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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.24.4375" ID-PMC="PMC3689132" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-24-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="563EFFD7FFA3FFC47235FFE0B16B4658" ID-PubMed="23794938" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576237" ModsDocID="1314-2003-24-1" checkinTime="1451251869906" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lange, P. J. de, Heenan, P. B., Houliston, G. J., Rolfe, J. R. & Mitchell, A. D." docDate="2013" docId="0FC7BE3043295C43ACC506E2EFDF8090" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 24: 1-147" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 24" docPubDate="2013-06-17" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.24.4375" docTitle="Lepidium naufragorum Garn. - Jones et D. A. Norton, New Zealand J. Bot. 33, 43 1995" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="563EFFD7FFA3FFC47235FFE0B16B4658" lastPageNumber="59" masterDocId="563EFFD7FFA3FFC47235FFE0B16B4658" masterDocTitle="New Lepidium (Brassicaceae) from New Zealand" masterLastPageNumber="147" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1668140848368" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>New Lepidium (Brassicaceae) from New Zealand</mods:title>
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.24.4375" ID-PMC="PMC3689132" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-24-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="563EFFD7FFA3FFC47235FFE0B16B4658" ID-PubMed="23794938" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576237" ModsDocID="1314-2003-24-1" checkinTime="1451251869906" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lange, P. J. de, Heenan, P. B., Houliston, G. J., Rolfe, J. R. & Mitchell, A. D." docDate="2013" docId="0FC7BE3043295C43ACC506E2EFDF8090" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 24: 1-147" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 24" docPubDate="2013-06-17" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.24.4375" docTitle="Lepidium naufragorum Garn. - Jones et D. A. Norton, New Zealand J. Bot. 33, 43 1995" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="563EFFD7FFA3FFC47235FFE0B16B4658" lastPageNumber="59" masterDocId="563EFFD7FFA3FFC47235FFE0B16B4658" masterDocTitle="New Lepidium (Brassicaceae) from New Zealand" masterLastPageNumber="147" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1738942654996" updateUser="guilherme">
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<mods:title id="EC4ABD6677676969445294C1FD75D128">New Lepidium (Brassicaceae) from New Zealand</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Lange, P. J. de</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Science & Capability Group, Terrestrial Ecosystems, Department of Conservation, Private Bag 68908 Newton, Auckland 1145, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1A19A4324BFAB32161C20306C4B4BA71">Lange, P. J. de</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Heenan, P. B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Allan Herbarium, Landcare Research, P. O. 69, Lincoln 7640, Canterbury, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="11D2A07DEF7EEDBD0D6794187C62FA87">Heenan, P. B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C30AD319E4864465E62E8B228EC6A19C">Allan Herbarium, Landcare Research, P. O. 69, Lincoln 7640, Canterbury, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Houliston, G. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Ecological Genetics Group, Landcare Research, P. O. 69, Lincoln 7640, Canterbury, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0B820C2D61D03096BAB463607205E02B">Houliston, G. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D744532C1C0556E7D33ED3482BC0C9C0">Ecological Genetics Group, Landcare Research, P. O. 69, Lincoln 7640, Canterbury, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Rolfe, J. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Science & Capability Group, Terrestrial Ecosystems, National Office, Department of Conservation, P. O. Box 10420, Wellington 6143, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BC9B1FD5D48D4CEBCD24BDF04DF79D21">Rolfe, J. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3046DEAA0C2D99BC68CC7A76BA5E3313">Science & Capability Group, Terrestrial Ecosystems, National Office, Department of Conservation, P. O. Box 10420, Wellington 6143, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Mitchell, A. D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Otago School of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, PO Box 4345, Christchurch 8140, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B6E06960F2603D3AA02DE8E8AD3EA228">Mitchell, A. D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5285386F910D499C9EDDFA436D61C7EB">Otago School of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, PO Box 4345, Christchurch 8140, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number>24</mods:number>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182229055" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0FC7BE3043295C43ACC506E2EFDF8090" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0FC7BE3043295C43ACC506E2EFDF8090" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName LSID="0FC7BE30-4329-5C43-ACC5-06E2EFDF8090" authority="Garn. - Jones et D. A. Norton, New Zealand J. Bot. 33, 43 (1995)" authorityName="Garn. - Jones et D. A. Norton, New Zealand J. Bot. 33, 43" authorityYear="1995" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lepidium naufragorum" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naufragorum">Lepidium naufragorum Garn.-Jones et D.A.Norton, New Zealand J. Bot. 33, 43 (1995)</taxonomicName>
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<treatment id="0FC7BE3043295C43ACC506E2EFDF8090" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182229055" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0FC7BE3043295C43ACC506E2EFDF8090" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0FC7BE3043295C43ACC506E2EFDF8090" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<subSubSection id="B3196B7828C382CA0AAC543F5AA03DFD" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="3FAB2FB818D8C8B189752F1636E4BE3E" ID-CoL="6PBGH" LSID="0FC7BE30-4329-5C43-ACC5-06E2EFDF8090" authority="Garn. - Jones et D. A. Norton, New Zealand J. Bot. 33, 43 (1995)" authorityName="Garn. - Jones et D. A. Norton, New Zealand J. Bot. 33, 43" authorityYear="1995" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lepidium naufragorum" order="Brassicales" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="naufragorum">Lepidium naufragorum Garn.-Jones et D.A.Norton, New Zealand J. Bot. 33, 43 (1995)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="holotype.">
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<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">New Zealand:</emphasis>
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||||
<subSubSection id="E744C113FCBE695CB87C787767FD8EC7" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="holotype.">
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<paragraph id="60B4F64BA8F5CE6EB17AF7F41F4EC44D" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B6CDB856EFE3E4504A6652E42EAAAAD1" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="5358AC668749E50A2E4322DE7F40C640" bold="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">New Zealand:</emphasis>
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Open Bay Islands, Taumaka, 15 February 1992, P. J. Garnock-Jones 2121, D. A. Norton & D. R. Given, CHR 470212!
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="55" pageNumber="56" start="start">Etymology</pageBreakToken>
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<pageBreakToken id="773ABB949D8F3920FE28644DE3CD808A" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" start="start">Etymology</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<paragraph id="E15AF0B5754355DC4C856D1521D38602" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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The epithet '
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">naufragorum</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="130342E36769E649AC0A5FB1DBF6872B" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">naufragorum</emphasis>
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', the genitive plural form of '
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">naufragus</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="7704C4B13A6159C4F0C9328F39C49BB1" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">naufragus</emphasis>
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' meaning a 'castaway or ship wrecked
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, was given by
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<bibRefCitation author="Garnock-Jones, PJ" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="43 - 51" publicationUrl="10.1080/0028825X.1995.10412942" refId="B43" refString="Garnock-Jones, PJ, Norton, DA, 1995. Lepidium naufragorum (Brassicaceae), a new species from Westland, and notes on other New Zealand coastal species of Lepidium. New Zealand Journal of Botany 33: 43 - 51, 10.1080/0028825X.1995.10412942" title="Lepidium naufragorum (Brassicaceae), a new species from Westland, and notes on other New Zealand coastal species of Lepidium." url="10.1080/0028825X.1995.10412942" volume="33" year="1995">Garnock-Jones and Norton (1995)</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="71676DE83C50858A9AF3F55165177D3B" author="Garnock-Jones, PJ" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="43 - 51" publicationUrl="10.1080/0028825X.1995.10412942" refId="B43" refString="Garnock-Jones, PJ, Norton, DA, 1995. Lepidium naufragorum (Brassicaceae), a new species from Westland, and notes on other New Zealand coastal species of Lepidium. New Zealand Journal of Botany 33: 43 - 51, 10.1080/0028825X.1995.10412942" title="Lepidium naufragorum (Brassicaceae), a new species from Westland, and notes on other New Zealand coastal species of Lepidium." url="10.1080/0028825X.1995.10412942" volume="33" year="1995">Garnock-Jones and Norton (1995)</bibRefCitation>
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to commemorate a sealing gang that was set down on the type locality of the species, the Open Bay Islands, in 1810 where they were left for four years until they were rescued.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Description</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7129F8E3577FE8F33F36311F83097DDB" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="description">
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||||
<paragraph id="E19885B28824E918A550B08CB9C72E77" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Description</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E093854FA90358646330CBE3CEDCB52F" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5313AE76FABB0F8473364A0EFBDA1903" bold="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 55" captionStartId="F55" captionText="Figure 55. Mature plant of Lepidium naufragorum on Taumaka Island (image: P. I. Knightbridge)" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10793" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Figs 55</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 56" captionStartId="F56" captionText="Figure 56. Inflorescence of Lepidium naufragorum showing mature and immature silicles." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10794" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">, 56</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="EDB3A4D7BFB6B6AEC4660188B185751B" captionStart="Figure 55" captionStartId="F55" captionText="Figure 55. Mature plant of Lepidium naufragorum on Taumaka Island (image: P. I. Knightbridge)" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10793" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Figs 55</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="0B338AC9C5051F4B0B9BA7F323DB1B82" captionStart="Figure 56" captionStartId="F56" captionText="Figure 56. Inflorescence of Lepidium naufragorum showing mature and immature silicles." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10794" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">, 56</figureCitation>
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).
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</emphasis>
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Tap-rooted, pungent-smelling, summer-green, perennial herb forming a densely leafy, shrub up to 680 mm tall, rootstock stout, 3-10 mm diam. when fresh semi-circular, whitish-grey (when exposed). Tap root fleshy, yellow to yellow-white when fresh, up to 300 mm long, deeply descending. Plants dying down in winter or in times of adversity to rootstock. Stems ascending to erect, 150-680 mm long, glabrous, 2-8 mm diam., woody near base, prominently ridged and/or grooved with age, and usually bearing numerous leaf scars and withered petioles, pale yellow-green to dark green, sometimes tinged maroon; mid to upper portion of stems much branched; branches and branchlets, usually very leafy. Leaves glabrous, fleshy to
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7F10F28F6081F4DA5318D329A97F7486" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
subcoriaceous, glossy dark green to yellow-green, at senescence turning yellow. Rosette and lower stem leaves withering at fruiting; petioles distinct 40-80
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EA85C7575ACB7E591F598AFD73B3A047" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1-3 mm, slightly concave in cross-section, fleshy, winged; lamina 60-140
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0B658C4335B614A0E82CC80A0D2A14FB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
15-25 mm, pinnatifid (rarely simple), narrow-oblong to narrow-oblanceolate; pinnae when present in 3-8 pairs, sharply toothed toothed at apex and distal margins, lamina of simple leaves, deeply and unevenly serrated, teeth 1.0-2.2(-5.1) mm long, usually not projecting beyond leaf outline. Middle stem leaves similar (rarely simple) or becoming shallowly pinnatifid, sharply serrate. Upper stem leaves 10-50
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C094203E1A3ED3B4826FAF52283AD435" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2-10 mm, narrow-obovate to linear oblanceolate, pinnatifid to simple, sharply toothed at apex and at apex of pinnae if present, cuneate at base; petiole minute or absent. Racemes 10-120 mm long, elongating up to 140 mm at fruiting, terminal and axillary,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1DD67635D382096805A5D6FA486DED06" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
leaf-opposed; rachis glabrous or sparsely hairy; pedicels sparsely hairy, erecto-patent, initially1.3-1.6 mm; elongating to 3-5 mm long at fruiting. Flower buds grass green to dark green, apex glabrous or sometimes bearing a conspicuous, caducous, crest of white, eglandular, antrorse hairs up to 0.9 mm long. Flowers sweetly fragrant, 2.8-3.2 mm diam. Sepals, ovate to oval, apex broadly obtuse, green with a white scarious margin, deeply concave, adaxially weakly keeled, abaxial midrib glabrous or invested in conspicuous, caducous, white, eglandular, antrorse, flexuous hairs, hairs sometimes scattered across rest of abaxial surface; adaxial surface glabrous; lateral sepals 0.8-1.2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5A8C1522AB481270A224387C47604A9C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.8-1.2 mm, median sepals narrower 0.7-1.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="39224FFFE5CC946FCB4E02279727F41A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.6-0.9 mm. Petals white, 0.9-1.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="61EB5F5F23E51CDDE9A6047AB75C2928" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.6-0.9 mm, erecto-patent, clawed; limb obovate, apex emarginate. Stamens 4, equal. Anthers c.0.12 mm long. Pollen bright yellow. Nectaries 4, subulate, 0.25 mm long. Silicles cartilaginous when fresh, subcoriaceous when dry 2.8-4.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="104D35C710B18DD0B0CEDAED1432FBF8" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2.3- 3.2 mm, broadly elliptic, slightly winged, apex shallowly notched, valves green maturing pale green, glabrous; style 0.1-0.2 mm long, free from the narrow wing, equal to or slightly exceeding the notch; stigma 0.4 mm diam. Seeds 2, 1.6-2.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9D843F08665D0B19E5BF7B1E5138A6B7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.2-1.8 mm, obovoid, orange-brown, not winged, mucilaginous when wet. FL. Oct-Mar. FR. Nov-Apr.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10793" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" start="Figure 55" startId="F55">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Figure 55.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="26CA5482ABD9B1436DD67AE9FC620B36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10793" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" start="Figure 55" startId="F55">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B712ECA7B6A0B75D2D11AA4EA3A32C48" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F84D5BD56EFD73AC3CF67D8347D56BAB" bold="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Figure 55.</emphasis>
|
||||
Mature plant of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Garn. - Jones et D. A. Norton, New Zealand J. Bot. 33, 43" authorityYear="1995" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naufragorum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Lepidium naufragorum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A291D83C0366FD86E22DA368B5CFF12A" authorityName="Garn. - Jones et D. A. Norton, New Zealand J. Bot. 33, 43" authorityYear="1995" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="naufragorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0BC405AA161C6D8CC699D42EA565F3C" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Lepidium naufragorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on Taumaka Island (image: P.I. Knightbridge)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="representative specimens.">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Representative Specimens.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">New Zealand (North Island):</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="569C413CD62E091A420298F583135DDA" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="representative specimens.">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CF9DCD84830C01E5D0ADD896EBCFE2CF" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Representative Specimens.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0454804772E92DA219CDF99B316978DF" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B84BE35F4625F77D319667CEC7728798" bold="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">New Zealand (North Island):</emphasis>
|
||||
Auckland City, Mt Albert, Jesmond Terrace (Naturalised), 9 January 1998, P. J. de Lange 3415, (AK 234450).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">New Zealand (South Island):</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="EFC91E8A6BB59E4D04024F5C6A8FC61B" bold="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">New Zealand (South Island):</emphasis>
|
||||
North Westland, Punakaiki, Seal Island, 29
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="56" pageNumber="57" start="start">December</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="9794FFFD6C7B96C4034A7F4126F80AD7" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" start="start">December</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
1991, D. A. Norton s.n., (CANU 36438); Punakaiki, Perpendicular Point, 13 February 1992, P. J. Garnock-Jones 2112 & D. A. Norton, (CHR 470203); Motukikie, January 1995, G. Loh s.n., (CANU 37018); Paringa
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Knight’s">Knight's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E85B3A2783BA4B36D9D78882D3A6DF9F" originalValue="Knight’s">Knight's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Point, 1 January 1990, D. A. Norton s.n. & J. M. Lord, (CANU 35508); Open Bay Island, January 1909, B. C. Aston s.n., (WELT SP030114); Open Bay Islands, Taumaka Island, 15 February 1992, P. J. Garnock-Jones 2117, (AK 229863, CHR 470208); Open Bay Islands, Taumaka Island, 15 February 1992, P. J. Garnock-Jones 2118, D. A. Norton
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="57" pageNumber="58" start="start">&</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="5D88156C1E26C0C8CFBC07CE33EFC0EA" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" start="start">&</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
amp; D. R. Given, (CHR 470209); Open Bay Islands, Taumaka Island, March 2006, P. I. Knightbridge s.n., (AK 317068-pinnate-leaved form); Open Bay Islands, Taumaka Island, 4 January 2006, P. I. Knightbridge s.n., (AK 317070-simple-leaved form).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A3200BB457139841E33EA64C13DC1722" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A7754AD1AAE97AF1830E81CDFAD8C1CD" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="82592AD42E09F6403A9758A817E355DF" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4E822DEA3C02D10AEA620142FF16D921" bold="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="F44" captionText="Figure 44. Distribution of Lepidium flexicaule (New Zealand distribution shown only), Lepidium juvencum, Lepidium limenophylax, Lepidium naufragorum and Lepidium obtusatum." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10782" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ECFE62BDC3872ECA06880C0B1D7D205F" captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="F44" captionText="Figure 44. Distribution of Lepidium flexicaule (New Zealand distribution shown only), Lepidium juvencum, Lepidium limenophylax, Lepidium naufragorum and Lepidium obtusatum." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10782" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. Endemic. New Zealand, South Island, (Westland) where it is known from seven sites from Cape Foulwind south to the Open Bay Islands (Taumaka and Popotai). With the exception of the Open Bay Islands,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Garn. - Jones et D. A. Norton, New Zealand J. Bot. 33, 43" authorityYear="1995" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naufragorum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Lepidium naufragorum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A40DF1E64DD42F9B57625417C96EF89" authorityName="Garn. - Jones et D. A. Norton, New Zealand J. Bot. 33, 43" authorityYear="1995" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="naufragorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="205E71C0A8C0BAC3F81A67E2D16EF9DF" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Lepidium naufragorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="58" pageNumber="59" start="start">is</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="7A3CBA6F28438C198D73D7DFA6FCA17F" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" start="start">is</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
scarce within the mainland part of its range.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Garn. - Jones et D. A. Norton, New Zealand J. Bot. 33, 43" authorityYear="1995" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naufragorum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Lepidium naufragorum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F189521803B38F0285AEA58D827669DA" authorityName="Garn. - Jones et D. A. Norton, New Zealand J. Bot. 33, 43" authorityYear="1995" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="naufragorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E95B4C686AC570A3D1DCA1B714C65727" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Lepidium naufragorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has also been collected once as a gutter weed in Auckland City, plants having established there from a nearby garden where the species was being cultivated. These naturalised plants persisted for about five years before they died out.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="recognition">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Recognition.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Garn. - Jones et D. A. Norton, New Zealand J. Bot. 33, 43" authorityYear="1995" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naufragorum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Lepidium naufragorum</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="ECBBFC8099C5E35073F97A7995E899B3" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="recognition">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EBB43A847913AAF81C7C3CFB74543236" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Recognition.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C0A0CA94A3B7D988B33A05A9580E21CD" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D649F3365B79FB7E9072DB6163E66E34" authorityName="Garn. - Jones et D. A. Norton, New Zealand J. Bot. 33, 43" authorityYear="1995" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="naufragorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EDF5307B3FBD374A08B1E08172D8CC56" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Lepidium naufragorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is easily distinguished from all other
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Lepidium</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1CA1559C6BB6DFFB11CA03138C723D5C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE1975D25F7E5552E437653F8B045AA7" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Lepidium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species in New Zealand by the upright bushy shrub habit (with plants dying down to a central root stock in winter), erect stems, mostly sharply serrated pinnatifid rosette and stem leaves (rarely entire) (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 55" captionStartId="F55" captionText="Figure 55. Mature plant of Lepidium naufragorum on Taumaka Island (image: P. I. Knightbridge)" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10793" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2D4F772D4B5C6F6EBA4452996B64CC7A" captionStart="Figure 55" captionStartId="F55" captionText="Figure 55. Mature plant of Lepidium naufragorum on Taumaka Island (image: P. I. Knightbridge)" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10793" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and by the emarginate silicles (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 56" captionStartId="F56" captionText="Figure 56. Inflorescence of Lepidium naufragorum showing mature and immature silicles." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10794" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2F6DD31FA1E0FCB489826E57BB350596" captionStart="Figure 56" captionStartId="F56" captionText="Figure 56. Inflorescence of Lepidium naufragorum showing mature and immature silicles." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10794" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Of the New Zealand species, it is most similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14, 380" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flexicaule">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Lepidium flexicaule</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F609C1E41E467EE1406C062BCFB606CB" authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14, 380" authorityYear="1882" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexicaule">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6600A27070F6B9D9D4DB099689CC255A" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Lepidium flexicaule</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in which it was included by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Garnock-Jones, PJ" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Bird Notes" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" refId="B42" refString="Garnock-Jones, PJ, 1988. Brassicaceae. In: Flora of New Zealand. Vol. IV. CJ Webb, WR Sykes, PJ Garnock-Jones (Eds) Botany Division, D.S.I.R., Christchurch, 394-447." title="Brassicaceae. In: Flora of New Zealand. Vol. IV. CJ Webb, WR Sykes, PJ Garnock-Jones (Eds) Botany Division, D. S. I. R., Christchurch, 394 - 447." year="1988">Garnock-Jones (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="55A202E8AD95D251228AD94764F07C70" author="Garnock-Jones, PJ" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Bird Notes" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" refId="B42" refString="Garnock-Jones, PJ, 1988. Brassicaceae. In: Flora of New Zealand. Vol. IV. CJ Webb, WR Sykes, PJ Garnock-Jones (Eds) Botany Division, D.S.I.R., Christchurch, 394-447." title="Brassicaceae. In: Flora of New Zealand. Vol. IV. CJ Webb, WR Sykes, PJ Garnock-Jones (Eds) Botany Division, D. S. I. R., Christchurch, 394 - 447." year="1988">Garnock-Jones (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
before field work and further study recognised its distinctiveness. For differences between
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Garn. - Jones et D. A. Norton, New Zealand J. Bot. 33, 43" authorityYear="1995" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naufragorum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Lepidium naufragorum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6B97782A59D3DB98CD702513A2E5E0FC" authorityName="Garn. - Jones et D. A. Norton, New Zealand J. Bot. 33, 43" authorityYear="1995" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="naufragorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9A9BA7C5FA50C932FD30CFB1B37282CE" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Lepidium naufragorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14, 380" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flexicaule">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Lepidium flexicaule</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A60B9CA0DCF5B1C0DC8401FD0D8190E4" authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14, 380" authorityYear="1882" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexicaule">
|
||||
<emphasis id="02D3B26035DD94192150ED518329E93C" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Lepidium flexicaule</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, see under
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14, 380" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flexicaule">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Lepidium flexicaule</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E5D6B0CFF8DA1454F821EFDEADA42E55" authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14, 380" authorityYear="1882" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexicaule">
|
||||
<emphasis id="332DA168FCCDED6054F78164EE9503F9" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Lepidium flexicaule</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10794" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" start="Figure 56" startId="F56">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Figure 56.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="4267204E3F96E34EAAD993928664E17A" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10794" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" start="Figure 56" startId="F56">
|
||||
<paragraph id="45B6181F95A3941BFA83B73C2F857135" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DD558B0A8A526DE9E2DA77B33955F812" bold="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Figure 56.</emphasis>
|
||||
Inflorescence of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Garn. - Jones et D. A. Norton, New Zealand J. Bot. 33, 43" authorityYear="1995" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naufragorum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Lepidium naufragorum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3E993ED5DC32128EFB828E2201D384D7" authorityName="Garn. - Jones et D. A. Norton, New Zealand J. Bot. 33, 43" authorityYear="1995" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="naufragorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="66AF757563B6CBE5B78A971BB11B9345" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Lepidium naufragorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
showing mature and immature silicles.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<paragraph id="400CD0BB541B022C5DB214B2DB58AE4C" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
Although most plants of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Garn. - Jones et D. A. Norton, New Zealand J. Bot. 33, 43" authorityYear="1995" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naufragorum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Lepidium naufragorum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="884338C95484E48BA50F31D767BB12BC" authorityName="Garn. - Jones et D. A. Norton, New Zealand J. Bot. 33, 43" authorityYear="1995" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="naufragorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="770D0D73540CAAD7EF7642D40485D9B2" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Lepidium naufragorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have pinnatifid foliage, occasional specimens with simple or weakly pinnatifid leaves are also known, and these can at times be locally common (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Knightbridge, PI" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refId="B58" refString="Knightbridge, PI, Newton, G, 2006. Surveillance monitoring of Lepidium naufragorum at Taumaka, Open Bay Islands, January 2006. West Coast Conservancy. Department of Conservation Filenote, Hokitika." title="Surveillance monitoring of Lepidium naufragorum at Taumaka, Open Bay Islands, January 2006. West Coast Conservancy. Department of Conservation Filenote, Hokitika." year="2006">Knightbridge and Newton 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3C07E6653F5A9FE2F3CDAFE6614D411C" author="Knightbridge, PI" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refId="B58" refString="Knightbridge, PI, Newton, G, 2006. Surveillance monitoring of Lepidium naufragorum at Taumaka, Open Bay Islands, January 2006. West Coast Conservancy. Department of Conservation Filenote, Hokitika." title="Surveillance monitoring of Lepidium naufragorum at Taumaka, Open Bay Islands, January 2006. West Coast Conservancy. Department of Conservation Filenote, Hokitika." year="2006">Knightbridge and Newton 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). It was plants such as these that were the basis for literature records (e.g.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Burrows, CJ" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="15 - 42" publicationUrl="10.1080/03036758.1972.10423301" refId="B10" refString="Burrows, CJ, 1972. The flora and vegetation of Open Bay Islands. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 2: 15 - 42, 10.1080/03036758.1972.10423301" title="The flora and vegetation of Open Bay Islands." url="10.1080/03036758.1972.10423301" volume="2" year="1972">Burrows 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F372584883B7A6030982CF46B2AC2A5F" author="Burrows, CJ" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="15 - 42" publicationUrl="10.1080/03036758.1972.10423301" refId="B10" refString="Burrows, CJ, 1972. The flora and vegetation of Open Bay Islands. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 2: 15 - 42, 10.1080/03036758.1972.10423301" title="The flora and vegetation of Open Bay Islands." url="10.1080/03036758.1972.10423301" volume="2" year="1972">Burrows 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and collectors such as L. Cockayne and B.C. Aston (WELT!) referring this species to
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="G. Forst. ex Sparrm., Nova Acta Soc. Sc. Upsal. iii, 193" authorityYear="1780" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oleraceum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Lepidium oleraceum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0B127E56804F5C4E202D72F13BF949B5" authorityName="G. Forst. ex Sparrm., Nova Acta Soc. Sc. Upsal. iii, 193" authorityYear="1780" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oleraceum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6A0B3F422B9FD7A83914559E377CCEC2" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Lepidium oleraceum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirk, Stud. Fl. N. Z, 35" authorityYear="1899" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banksii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Lepidium banksii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FEEFF6BC1D2D0ECF0EE2D0DDB660CB23" authorityName="Kirk, Stud. Fl. N. Z, 35" authorityYear="1899" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="banksii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4D9EE96A70E67BECBA79B33C1E3EFC0F" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Lepidium banksii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(as var.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">ovatum</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1EB201F39C6A886E63B7E930DB73AD3D" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">ovatum</emphasis>
|
||||
). From
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="G. Forst. ex Sparrm., Nova Acta Soc. Sc. Upsal. iii, 193" authorityYear="1780" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oleraceum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Lepidium oleraceum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5783F0C50C589D80C6C1A9D8B9E6EC07" authorityName="G. Forst. ex Sparrm., Nova Acta Soc. Sc. Upsal. iii, 193" authorityYear="1780" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oleraceum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5300ECF5692A355EEC998033DEC9132" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Lepidium oleraceum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
these forms can easily be distinguished by the seasonal growth habit (with plants dying back to the rootstock over winter), and by the distinctly emarginate silicles. So far,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="G. Forst. ex Sparrm., Nova Acta Soc. Sc. Upsal. iii, 193" authorityYear="1780" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oleraceum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Lepidium oleraceum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D005ABEB4DC4D3E4DA37FD9D1FE8E4E4" authorityName="G. Forst. ex Sparrm., Nova Acta Soc. Sc. Upsal. iii, 193" authorityYear="1780" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oleraceum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A25E5C0AF8D3C5B8735968173649DCE7" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Lepidium oleraceum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has not been found within the Westland range of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Garn. - Jones et D. A. Norton, New Zealand J. Bot. 33, 43" authorityYear="1995" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naufragorum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Lepidium naufragorum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C6D2B41F0DAF8F0879999F964758F3DF" authorityName="Garn. - Jones et D. A. Norton, New Zealand J. Bot. 33, 43" authorityYear="1995" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="naufragorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3271195AA9BD27426E85154D91F0A52F" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Lepidium naufragorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The confusion with
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirk, Stud. Fl. N. Z, 35" authorityYear="1899" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banksii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Lepidium banksii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="40987F7FAE428A8BA048F7943801CDFB" authorityName="Kirk, Stud. Fl. N. Z, 35" authorityYear="1899" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="banksii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CBDCB01D4593B2EF0B379F0E8336DC59" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Lepidium banksii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
partly stems from these early
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="collectors’">collectors'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="559B049682AB490A1F7FA6113A5FDC31" originalValue="collectors’">collectors'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
uncertainty as to what this species is. In any case, non-pinnate leaved forms of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Garn. - Jones et D. A. Norton, New Zealand J. Bot. 33, 43" authorityYear="1995" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naufragorum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Lepidium naufragorum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6712477DD126A021983FF6A465651432" authorityName="Garn. - Jones et D. A. Norton, New Zealand J. Bot. 33, 43" authorityYear="1995" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="naufragorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35A2C1D8C0B59387D7107E9FD84950A7" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Lepidium naufragorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are readily distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirk, Stud. Fl. N. Z, 35" authorityYear="1899" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banksii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Lepidium banksii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0806F0167FB02C395965B0B90EBDD03" authorityName="Kirk, Stud. Fl. N. Z, 35" authorityYear="1899" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="banksii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="697147A0FEEC2882F46232C1830914F8" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Lepidium banksii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by their much smaller (2.8-4.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="29167CD7FDAE5461058D028954008947" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2.3- 3.2 mm) broadly elliptic and shallowly notched silicles. The silicles of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirk, Stud. Fl. N. Z, 35" authorityYear="1899" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banksii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Lepidium banksii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8A7F5C11BFBEC3677CD20ADD1720195" authorityName="Kirk, Stud. Fl. N. Z, 35" authorityYear="1899" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="banksii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1AB79C33515646C70D7B2D410DC69E81" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Lepidium banksii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are much larger (4.5-5.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="438C99C278FF68AC36A787400DA0BAF3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
4.0-5.0 mm), broadly ovate and deeply notched (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Mature silicle of Lepidium banksii. CHR 509034. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10763" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7BC785CB8BF8623CE228877EFDE40498" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Mature silicle of Lepidium banksii. CHR 509034. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10763" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="744CADCA1DC1F9E6A9D022ECE1413B72" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9FC94A2E3F67D2C888722E165610F98" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2842283BAE2CB61559CC350013655FCF" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
The ecology of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Garn. - Jones et D. A. Norton, New Zealand J. Bot. 33, 43" authorityYear="1995" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naufragorum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Lepidium naufragorum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0CEE8E40F16D0A5E81BD35BA916A456F" authorityName="Garn. - Jones et D. A. Norton, New Zealand J. Bot. 33, 43" authorityYear="1995" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="naufragorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="69DD6B2B076AFA7CBA131A4B244203D4" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Lepidium naufragorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described in some detail by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Garnock-Jones, PJ" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="43 - 51" publicationUrl="10.1080/0028825X.1995.10412942" refId="B43" refString="Garnock-Jones, PJ, Norton, DA, 1995. Lepidium naufragorum (Brassicaceae), a new species from Westland, and notes on other New Zealand coastal species of Lepidium. New Zealand Journal of Botany 33: 43 - 51, 10.1080/0028825X.1995.10412942" title="Lepidium naufragorum (Brassicaceae), a new species from Westland, and notes on other New Zealand coastal species of Lepidium." url="10.1080/0028825X.1995.10412942" volume="33" year="1995">Garnock-Jones and Norton (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9C4BC4FA1FE6AFBFC5FAA9799AE155A7" author="Garnock-Jones, PJ" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="43 - 51" publicationUrl="10.1080/0028825X.1995.10412942" refId="B43" refString="Garnock-Jones, PJ, Norton, DA, 1995. Lepidium naufragorum (Brassicaceae), a new species from Westland, and notes on other New Zealand coastal species of Lepidium. New Zealand Journal of Botany 33: 43 - 51, 10.1080/0028825X.1995.10412942" title="Lepidium naufragorum (Brassicaceae), a new species from Westland, and notes on other New Zealand coastal species of Lepidium." url="10.1080/0028825X.1995.10412942" volume="33" year="1995">Garnock-Jones and Norton (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
who noted that it preferred sites frequented by seals and nesting sea birds or sea bird roosts. They concluded that the species required these species not only for nutrient enrichment but also because their disturbance kept the habitats of this species open. The authors also noted that
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Garn. - Jones et D. A. Norton, New Zealand J. Bot. 33, 43" authorityYear="1995" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naufragorum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Lepidium naufragorum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="15B3516CB091D41001B8EF53CE1FB38B" authorityName="Garn. - Jones et D. A. Norton, New Zealand J. Bot. 33, 43" authorityYear="1995" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="naufragorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0755DB2FDD3A988D79C7E3BFC27F2215" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Lepidium naufragorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was restricted to base-rich substrates.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Conservation Status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Garn. - Jones et D. A. Norton, New Zealand J. Bot. 33, 43" authorityYear="1995" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naufragorum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Lepidium naufragorum</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A0B22CE6531D36C60D4F773CFCFA6C8C" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="003BB6F380F4A8C9D0F0303C3E7D134F" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Conservation Status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="25851F5DB7EF0C094BD94604E3429044" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F5326862997409FE8EB0F72B0D1AFF7F" authorityName="Garn. - Jones et D. A. Norton, New Zealand J. Bot. 33, 43" authorityYear="1995" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="naufragorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="32025424055CF90D9D8F7D4BF316AF5B" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Lepidium naufragorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a conservation status of "Threatened / Nationally Vulnerable CD, RR" (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="de Lange, PJ" journalOrPublisher="Annals of Botany" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" publicationUrl="10.1080/00288250909509794" refId="B26" refString="de Lange, PJ, Norton, DA, Courtney, SP, Heenan, PB, Barkla, JW, Cameron, EK, Hitchmough, R, Townsend, AJ, 2009. Threatened and uncommon plants New Zealand Journal of Botany 47: 61-96. ., 10.1080/00288250909509794" title="Threatened and uncommon plants New Zealand Journal of Botany 47: 61 - 96." url="10.1080/00288250909509794" year="2009">de Lange et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A0539372F5EECD24592EE57E797D210A" author="de Lange, PJ" journalOrPublisher="Annals of Botany" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" publicationUrl="10.1080/00288250909509794" refId="B26" refString="de Lange, PJ, Norton, DA, Courtney, SP, Heenan, PB, Barkla, JW, Cameron, EK, Hitchmough, R, Townsend, AJ, 2009. Threatened and uncommon plants New Zealand Journal of Botany 47: 61-96. ., 10.1080/00288250909509794" title="Threatened and uncommon plants New Zealand Journal of Botany 47: 61 - 96." url="10.1080/00288250909509794" year="2009">de Lange et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Based on current evidence this ranking is still appropriate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,461 +1,461 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182229054" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2AFFE5F4F2EF5C98893444F63E20D810" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2AFFE5F4F2EF5C98893444F63E20D810" lastPageId="70" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Holotype.</paragraph>
|
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|
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<emphasis id="8D6E7F50CE582CA4052265F6136F8237" bold="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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New Zealand (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 64" captionStartId="F64" captionText="Figure 64. Holotype of Lepidium obtusatum Kirk." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10802" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
|
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<figureCitation id="E1424A98174BEDE6FC4493854F94AF87" captionStart="Figure 64" captionStartId="F64" captionText="Figure 64. Holotype of Lepidium obtusatum Kirk." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10802" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Port Nicholson, n.d., Miss Kirk, WELT SP030109!
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10802" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" start="Figure 64" startId="F64">
|
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<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Figure 64.</emphasis>
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<caption id="4704BEB14965EDFF2ECF824C288DDC21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10802" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" start="Figure 64" startId="F64">
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<paragraph id="24083F975CABDE2F0A5229CB68A447C5" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
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<emphasis id="28328EA7F940551DD804BE7DBB1E18D3" bold="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Figure 64.</emphasis>
|
||||
Holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 24, 423" authorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusatum">
|
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Lepidium obtusatum</emphasis>
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C16F0277B6C2907896AEA9580BC8AE7" authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 24, 423" authorityYear="1892" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusatum">
|
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<emphasis id="F24B6BB668B212503415A1D290BBD564" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Lepidium obtusatum</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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Kirk.
|
||||
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Notes:</paragraph>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kirk’s">Kirk's</normalizedToken>
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<paragraph id="9270BE43F647D7BC9B854A3683BBD960" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Notes:</paragraph>
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protologue for
|
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Lepidium obtusatum</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="C16A710040BBDC0F06AB2A82BB671C47" authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 24, 423" authorityYear="1892" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusatum">
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<emphasis id="1DF6DDD6FF6766875DB977B6DD44DCCB" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Lepidium obtusatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
states "Hab. North Island: Maritime rocks at the entrance to Port Nicholson, Miss Kirk" (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kirk, T" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refId="B59" refString="Kirk, T, 1892. Descriptions of new plants from the vicinity of Port Nicholson. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 24: 423-425. http://rsnz.natlib.govt.nz/volume/rsnz_24/rsnz_24_00_003680.html." title="Descriptions of new plants from the vicinity of Port Nicholson. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 24: 423 - 425. http: // rsnz. natlib. govt. nz / volume / rsnz _ 24 / rsnz _ 24 _ 00 _ 003680. html" year="1892">Kirk 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F2C9165061433052F0AADF37F1E4A838" author="Kirk, T" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refId="B59" refString="Kirk, T, 1892. Descriptions of new plants from the vicinity of Port Nicholson. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 24: 423-425. http://rsnz.natlib.govt.nz/volume/rsnz_24/rsnz_24_00_003680.html." title="Descriptions of new plants from the vicinity of Port Nicholson. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 24: 423 - 425. http: // rsnz. natlib. govt. nz / volume / rsnz _ 24 / rsnz _ 24 _ 00 _ 003680. html" year="1892">Kirk 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Only one herbarium sheet annotated '
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Lepidium obtusatum n.s., Port Nicholson, Miss Kirk</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="93146AF9D4D1752CC34885BEDA16FE0C" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Lepidium obtusatum n.s., Port Nicholson, Miss Kirk</emphasis>
|
||||
' and so matching the protologue as to name, collector (Miss [Lily] Kirk), type locality, and labelled in the naming authors hand could be located in the WELT (the main herbarium where Kirk material has come to be lodged) so this sheet is regarded here as the holotype.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32E862446A37BD9DEC53E231B0DF79B3" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="61EA43AF9B2B8DE073990872A6CB219F" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9EA5CDB54934C344066B2FEF976DEAC5" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
Although the exact meaning of the species "
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">obtusatum</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="998F7EFE26AA939226C1F3EA552CF80F" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">obtusatum</emphasis>
|
||||
" was not given by Kirk (1891) it seems that he took the name from the shape of the hypogynous glands (i.e. the nectaries) which he specifically noted (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kirk, T" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refId="B60" refString="Kirk, T, 1899. The Student's Flora of New Zealand. Government Printer, Wellington." title="The Student's Flora of New Zealand. Government Printer, Wellington." year="1899">Kirk 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6228B7102906A51F520577FE38D68E0E" author="Kirk, T" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refId="B60" refString="Kirk, T, 1899. The Student's Flora of New Zealand. Government Printer, Wellington." title="The Student's Flora of New Zealand. Government Printer, Wellington." year="1899">Kirk 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) are "very short and obtuse".
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Description</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4167B6BC080189F0A3DD73BB6EA210C7" lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="78E587DCFB4D196FF17FDB964C7966F6" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Description</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DA767B269EDD3DAB9A6FB881D7B68B27" lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<emphasis id="30263A21240FCA2453A7C2EF82B2E86D" bold="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 65" captionStartId="F65" captionText="Figure 65. Portion of Lepidium obtusatum showing rhizomatous growth and rosette leaves." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10803" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Figs 65</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 68" captionStartId="F68" captionText="Figure 68. Mature silicle of Lepidium obtusatum. CHR 464564. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10806" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">-68</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B8CA6280BC28DB87028C811214C55DAF" captionStart="Figure 65" captionStartId="F65" captionText="Figure 65. Portion of Lepidium obtusatum showing rhizomatous growth and rosette leaves." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10803" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Figs 65</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="91933F7D76F310F85531FB94A1A267BF" captionStart="Figure 68" captionStartId="F68" captionText="Figure 68. Mature silicle of Lepidium obtusatum. CHR 464564. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10806" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">-68</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Glabrous, prostrate, much-branched, succulent, rhizomatous, perennial herb, forming patches up to c. 1 m diam. Stems 200-300
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="391D5C7B8C626BB4E23C367842CE19C1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
3-6 mm, prostrate, succulent, flexuous, widely spreading, leafy along stems. Leaves glabrous, thick, succulent and very coriaceous, dark glossy green, variable in size and shape. Rosette leaves 50-80
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CF138846D3E6DB3F4B4D3CC22C2D632E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
15-20 mm, elliptic to elliptic ovate, oblong, oblong-spathulate; apex, obtuse or rounded, crenate-serrate with 3-4 blunt teeth; margin crenate, crenate-serrate, sometimes weakly bidentate, rarely entire, with 0-24 pairs of teeth; teeth up to 1.8 mm deep, mostly regular size, not protruding beyond leaf outline; base narrowly attenuate to cuneate,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="124F7DC1D1AB2FBA5E68AEB3D4111D3C" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
decurrent, petiole distinct, 32-40
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1BD885D15FE78B85BFFBACA020E8AFB9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.6-2.9 mm, slightly winged, or not, channelled. Cauline leaves similar to rosette leaves but smaller (up to 42.3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="ED45E1634815D71976902111396E6BC8" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
13.3 mm), persistent; petioles distinct, and more consistently and conspicuously winged. Upper stem leaves much reduced; lamina 8.8-16.8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="93F80BCC6A28CCAE490D4FFF44BCA284" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
5.4-8.8 mm, broadly oblanceolate, spathulate, obdeltoid to suborbicular, apex obtuse, usually with 1 prominent and 2 smaller blunt teeth with rounded to obtuse apices (teeth not protruding beyond leaf outline); margin crenate to dentate or entire, if teeth present these in 2-6 pairs, usu
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="67" pageNumber="68" start="start">ally</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="C1607CE3A679A8BB25CF97266F1FFFBF" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" start="start">ally</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
blunt ended sometimes subacute, up to 1.2 mm deep, base broadly cuneate to attenuate, petiole distinct, often appearing sessile, usually broadly winged, up to 6 mm long, channelled. Inflorescence terminal and lateral, usually obscured by associated leafy stems, racemose; racemes 9.9-45.6 mm long, rachis 0.6-0.9 mm; pedicels 2.8-3.2 mm long at flowering, erecto-patent, elongating somewhat after anthesis, glabrous. Flowers 4.3-5.0 mm diam. Sepals 4, saccate, overlapping at base, green, apex obtuse, margin white, shape and size dimorphic; lateral sepals 2.2-2.9
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7432395E528F8730A1478459ED741EEC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2.1-3.0 mm, orbicular, mostly glabrous, sometimes sparsely hairy, hairs 0.2-0.4 mm long, caducous; median sepals 1.9-2.9
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2B12BB32344B4DA21F08CB896F7CF3B7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.5-1.7 mm, elliptic to obovate, abaxial surface glabrescent, sparsely hairy, hairs 0.2-0.4 mm long, caducous. Petals white, 1.3-1.8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A28D4872E2969D48B7CB39CFC1E52B19" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.3-1.8 mm, erect, claw minute, 0.2-0.3 mm; limb orbicular, apex obtuse. Stamens 4,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="66F92CBC93DFA632B7CCE5A940DBEBAF" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
equal lengths, 1.2-1.8 mm long, base 0.6-1.0 mm wide; anthers 0.6-0.8 mm long, yellow, pollen yellow. Ovary 1.3-1.8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="09B3024CEE1B87083934A3B515CA1305" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.3-1.7 mm, broadly ovate to suborbicular green, apex distinctly notched; style 0.3-0.5 mm long, cylindrical below, spreading at apex; stigma 0.5-0.6 mm diam. Nectaries 4, green, 0.12-0.14
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="60F8EE0E1AB3961FAE7F8FA37E111B80" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
c. 0.09 mm, narrow oblong, apex obtuse. Silicles 4.9-6.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C1094AE36687EF4AED609A40FAEC6093" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
4.2-4.9 mm, broadly ovate, oval-rhomboid to obovate, apex prominently notched, valves yellow-green in dried specimens, glabrous, slightly winged; style
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="68" pageNumber="69" start="start">0.2</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="BEB79EF137202B5ADF6B449DAAE33082" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" start="start">0.2</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
-0.5 mm long, not or only slightly exserted. Seeds 2.0-2.7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DF18508840D44EEFBFC0A7A2676C798B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.8-2.0 mm, obovate, broadly obovate, brown to orange-brown, not winged. FL Jul-Jan. FR Jul-Jan.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10803" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" start="Figure 65" startId="F65">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Figure 65.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="86975E650ABF832EDD32ADEB0B16A68E" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10803" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" start="Figure 65" startId="F65">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B595A14551A5D9A80A120473DB8642EC" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<emphasis id="751648B5DA6CC3E736E30539C31668E6" bold="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Figure 65.</emphasis>
|
||||
Portion of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 24, 423" authorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusatum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Lepidium obtusatum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DF55ECC9975BE8A50EC7FD4B0F8DC2F5" authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 24, 423" authorityYear="1892" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BE428CD7131FE9639F336F4F14602316" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Lepidium obtusatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
showing rhizomatous growth and rosette leaves.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10804" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" start="Figure 66" startId="F66">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Figure 66.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="3D841E3C4FC19456353DF4811BF76807" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10804" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" start="Figure 66" startId="F66">
|
||||
<paragraph id="256882479A81DF5D08681CA444BF79C7" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFF82A5008864C2F1BDF5BE6194D5306" bold="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Figure 66.</emphasis>
|
||||
(From left to right) rosette, basal-, mid- and upper-stem leaves of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 24, 423" authorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusatum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Lepidium obtusatum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CDBE6E7C0E403AAFC4C282346F60C83E" authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 24, 423" authorityYear="1892" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5E13C8CC69D010BEBA805FA66ABECE57" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Lepidium obtusatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Scale bar = 20 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10805" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" start="Figure 67" startId="F67">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Figure 67.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="490515483AEA7D57F1A3BCC9B494EF3D" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10805" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" start="Figure 67" startId="F67">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CAAD593C20E3A64806163AD6422455A2" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1C4BA9914E7E9B8B91DBA5490180EF5" bold="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Figure 67.</emphasis>
|
||||
Upper stem leaves of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 24, 423" authorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusatum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Lepidium obtusatum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DC975FA8C3E3132E015E16CCB6724F0A" authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 24, 423" authorityYear="1892" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1543AAD76A4055015C0CAAEA66B741B0" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Lepidium obtusatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. AK 4476.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10806" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" start="Figure 68" startId="F68">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Figure 68.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="8AC1CD90BEAC5B7A16233A162097D83E" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10806" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" start="Figure 68" startId="F68">
|
||||
<paragraph id="86BF4867BD7D777295568DC9A4920DAA" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2C454F690FFE12BE31BD7358D0A35C41" bold="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Figure 68.</emphasis>
|
||||
Mature silicle of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 24, 423" authorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusatum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Lepidium obtusatum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83D96D5A188AAA772AC4011286B0FB3F" authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 24, 423" authorityYear="1892" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CC475CAFA9B59CC8D7D0515CC380A919" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Lepidium obtusatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. CHR 464564. Scale bar = 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="representative specimens">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Representative Specimens.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">New Zealand:</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D33224AF5B0CB3A2CB4689C7E91BBC68" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="representative specimens">
|
||||
<paragraph id="836B7D4AA839EBBBD1CDC3BC654396EE" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Representative Specimens.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="75A848C3A6735D3EEA017C8EE82147F0" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FE981C1AB801D50FEC0429106C0A10E8" bold="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">New Zealand:</emphasis>
|
||||
Entrance to Port Nicholson, n.d., T. Kirk s.n., (AK 4476); Entrance to Port Nicholson, between the outer signal station and Worser Bay, 8 March 1892, T. Kirk 363, (WELT SP030102); Port Nicholson, July 1914, B. C. Aston s.n., (AK 4475, WELT SP030108); Seatoun, July 1919, A. Wall s.n., (CHR 329224); Seatoun, 26 November 1920, W. R. B. Oliver s.n., (WELT SP030107); Seatoun, 1931, J. H. MacMahon s.n., (WELT SP081922, WELT SP081925, WELT SP081926); Seatoun, 28 February 1937, W. R. B. Oliver s.n., (WELT SP030105); Seatoun, 3 December 1938, H. H. Allan s.n., (CHR 21596); Wellington Harbour, Point Dorset, 1939, R. K. Ward s.n., (CHR 464546, WAIK 9680); Seatoun, Breaker Bay, near Fort Dorset, 1951, E. Bishop s.n., (AK 250616).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9986191FA8A0902600010F87A94146AC" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3263046A35ECCF0FD083886AF018810F" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0285BEA4A2A18C359073CF221ABA5BAC" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0001873CC2EE92F4A1C4DF5B670F8D86" bold="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="F44" captionText="Figure 44. Distribution of Lepidium flexicaule (New Zealand distribution shown only), Lepidium juvencum, Lepidium limenophylax, Lepidium naufragorum and Lepidium obtusatum." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10782" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BE065BBB6681EE57A2406E2F34F5A7C" captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="F44" captionText="Figure 44. Distribution of Lepidium flexicaule (New Zealand distribution shown only), Lepidium juvencum, Lepidium limenophylax, Lepidium naufragorum and Lepidium obtusatum." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10782" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Endemic. New Zealand, North Island, Wellington Harbour, Miramar Peninsula, in a small area of coastline between Worser Bay and Breaker Bay.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="70" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="recognition.">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Recognition.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="70" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kirk, T" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refId="B60" refString="Kirk, T, 1899. The Student's Flora of New Zealand. Government Printer, Wellington." title="The Student's Flora of New Zealand. Government Printer, Wellington." year="1899">Kirk (1899)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9F97B652D259FBEDFB4A27398A2806CD" lastPageId="70" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="recognition.">
|
||||
<paragraph id="16791D69156FD8F2D4AB1D3E65A60225" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Recognition.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D40E1534DC04204AAC9F68A19225F4E9" lastPageId="70" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="348CDF997291324CBF67F800A50DB7C1" author="Kirk, T" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refId="B60" refString="Kirk, T, 1899. The Student's Flora of New Zealand. Government Printer, Wellington." title="The Student's Flora of New Zealand. Government Printer, Wellington." year="1899">Kirk (1899)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Allan, HH" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" refId="B2" refString="Allan, HH, 1961. Flora of New Zealand. Vol. I. Government Printer: Wellington." title="Flora of New Zealand. Vol. I. Government Printer: Wellington." year="1961">Allan (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E8DCE5F592044F805A83F1E98D21829E" author="Allan, HH" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" refId="B2" refString="Allan, HH, 1961. Flora of New Zealand. Vol. I. Government Printer: Wellington." title="Flora of New Zealand. Vol. I. Government Printer: Wellington." year="1961">Allan (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Garnock-Jones, PJ" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Bird Notes" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" refId="B42" refString="Garnock-Jones, PJ, 1988. Brassicaceae. In: Flora of New Zealand. Vol. IV. CJ Webb, WR Sykes, PJ Garnock-Jones (Eds) Botany Division, D.S.I.R., Christchurch, 394-447." title="Brassicaceae. In: Flora of New Zealand. Vol. IV. CJ Webb, WR Sykes, PJ Garnock-Jones (Eds) Botany Division, D. S. I. R., Christchurch, 394 - 447." year="1988">Garnock-Jones (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DBDE778EC7F8D96B1B3A6E135C974DA4" author="Garnock-Jones, PJ" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Bird Notes" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" refId="B42" refString="Garnock-Jones, PJ, 1988. Brassicaceae. In: Flora of New Zealand. Vol. IV. CJ Webb, WR Sykes, PJ Garnock-Jones (Eds) Botany Division, D.S.I.R., Christchurch, 394-447." title="Brassicaceae. In: Flora of New Zealand. Vol. IV. CJ Webb, WR Sykes, PJ Garnock-Jones (Eds) Botany Division, D. S. I. R., Christchurch, 394 - 447." year="1988">Garnock-Jones (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Garnock-Jones, PJ" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="43 - 51" publicationUrl="10.1080/0028825X.1995.10412942" refId="B43" refString="Garnock-Jones, PJ, Norton, DA, 1995. Lepidium naufragorum (Brassicaceae), a new species from Westland, and notes on other New Zealand coastal species of Lepidium. New Zealand Journal of Botany 33: 43 - 51, 10.1080/0028825X.1995.10412942" title="Lepidium naufragorum (Brassicaceae), a new species from Westland, and notes on other New Zealand coastal species of Lepidium." url="10.1080/0028825X.1995.10412942" volume="33" year="1995">Garnock-Jones and Norton (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="02DD66A54B1AD1F81F6F558E0F4973C9" author="Garnock-Jones, PJ" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="43 - 51" publicationUrl="10.1080/0028825X.1995.10412942" refId="B43" refString="Garnock-Jones, PJ, Norton, DA, 1995. Lepidium naufragorum (Brassicaceae), a new species from Westland, and notes on other New Zealand coastal species of Lepidium. New Zealand Journal of Botany 33: 43 - 51, 10.1080/0028825X.1995.10412942" title="Lepidium naufragorum (Brassicaceae), a new species from Westland, and notes on other New Zealand coastal species of Lepidium." url="10.1080/0028825X.1995.10412942" volume="33" year="1995">Garnock-Jones and Norton (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
considered that
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 24, 423" authorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusatum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Lepidium obtusatum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8D27947812B787C18453158FBF7713BC" authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 24, 423" authorityYear="1892" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E7713B98C237AAE568000BC779AE2414" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Lepidium obtusatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was closely related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirk, Stud. Fl. N. Z, 35" authorityYear="1899" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banksii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Lepidium banksii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CAE749A70FAFC3036A9C20BB80B1C8C1" authorityName="Kirk, Stud. Fl. N. Z, 35" authorityYear="1899" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="banksii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="71C2CEF661870E673ED9AE89EAF8309D" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Lepidium banksii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. From that species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 24, 423" authorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusatum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Lepidium obtusatum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D73FCAFA3286FB56C07C86FE398BB9A2" authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 24, 423" authorityYear="1892" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D08260E9A224B5F9222DBD0D34AEB8F4" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Lepidium obtusatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is distinguished by the prostrate, rhizomatous (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 64" captionStartId="F64" captionText="Figure 64. Holotype of Lepidium obtusatum Kirk." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10802" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Figs 64</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 65" captionStartId="F65" captionText="Figure 65. Portion of Lepidium obtusatum showing rhizomatous growth and rosette leaves." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10803" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">, 65</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3ADA1DFF3CD6FC989C7500ECFB4ECE6D" captionStart="Figure 64" captionStartId="F64" captionText="Figure 64. Holotype of Lepidium obtusatum Kirk." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10802" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Figs 64</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9C2B1A125C6A36E6187309927A6F324B" captionStart="Figure 65" captionStartId="F65" captionText="Figure 65. Portion of Lepidium obtusatum showing rhizomatous growth and rosette leaves." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10803" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">, 65</figureCitation>
|
||||
) growth habit, less deeply serrated (usually crenate to shallowly toothed) rosette and cauline leaves (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 64" captionStartId="F64" captionText="Figure 64. Holotype of Lepidium obtusatum Kirk." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10802" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Figs 64</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 66" captionStartId="F66" captionText="Figure 66. (From left to right) rosette, basal-, mid- and upper-stem leaves of Lepidium obtusatum. Scale bar = 20 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10804" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">, 66</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C32FC895D0956126E6CD66BAE5B6D708" captionStart="Figure 64" captionStartId="F64" captionText="Figure 64. Holotype of Lepidium obtusatum Kirk." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10802" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Figs 64</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="896BA15F6FCD466A7D276C3383C9B483" captionStart="Figure 66" captionStartId="F66" captionText="Figure 66. (From left to right) rosette, basal-, mid- and upper-stem leaves of Lepidium obtusatum. Scale bar = 20 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10804" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">, 66</figureCitation>
|
||||
), much smaller broadly oblanceolate, spathulate, obdeltoid to suborbicular, usually crenate margined upper stem leaves (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 67" captionStartId="F67" captionText="Figure 67. Upper stem leaves of Lepidium obtusatum. AK 4476." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10805" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 67</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8D6FAD840655DAAE9043298F779DB110" captionStart="Figure 67" captionStartId="F67" captionText="Figure 67. Upper stem leaves of Lepidium obtusatum. AK 4476." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10805" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 67</figureCitation>
|
||||
), glabrous pedicles and emarginate shortly-winged silicles (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 68" captionStartId="F68" captionText="Figure 68. Mature silicle of Lepidium obtusatum. CHR 464564. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10806" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="14670ECBFBA030F01A72AC3C6D14E1B5" captionStart="Figure 68" captionStartId="F68" captionText="Figure 68. Mature silicle of Lepidium obtusatum. CHR 464564. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10806" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In this paper we have split west Auckland plants previously treated as
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 24, 423" authorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusatum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Lepidium obtusatum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4A28721B72386C8394BD82BE6DCDAAC9" authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 24, 423" authorityYear="1892" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6ADB6A0C7FFA02FADEF02EFBC57B3E50" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Lepidium obtusatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
into a new species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amissum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Lepidium amissum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FC44F4081CD1C09A279ED689894D731F" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amissum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="445737EBA367547CE3D0987D22C763DB" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Lepidium amissum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="69" pageNumber="70" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Holotype of Lepidium amissum de Lange et Heenan." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10754" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Figs 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Mature silicle of Lepidium amissum. AK 4473. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10758" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">-20</figureCitation>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="FC47B4AD92BBF88E7A66CF632BA5CB66" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="51DABAFE3CBDEF64E4B6032A1E82138A" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Holotype of Lepidium amissum de Lange et Heenan." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10754" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Figs 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B0E1592DE2A7E307AD169020CAF0F339" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Mature silicle of Lepidium amissum. AK 4473. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10758" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">-20</figureCitation>
|
||||
). From that species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 24, 423" authorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusatum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Lepidium obtusatum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="880D164EDFF4381E3755BA1B1DAC59B4" authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 24, 423" authorityYear="1892" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C58CD2A00B2D82E3ABD619DB1C8DEA73" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Lepidium obtusatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs by its rhizomatous, prostrate growth habit, flexuose stems (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 64" captionStartId="F64" captionText="Figure 64. Holotype of Lepidium obtusatum Kirk." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10802" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D97F2AF788A65AE0B568816ADD476603" captionStart="Figure 64" captionStartId="F64" captionText="Figure 64. Holotype of Lepidium obtusatum Kirk." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10802" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
|
||||
), less deeply toothed (usually crenate-margined) rosette and cauline leaves (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 65" captionStartId="F65" captionText="Figure 65. Portion of Lepidium obtusatum showing rhizomatous growth and rosette leaves." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10803" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Figs 65</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 66" captionStartId="F66" captionText="Figure 66. (From left to right) rosette, basal-, mid- and upper-stem leaves of Lepidium obtusatum. Scale bar = 20 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10804" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">, 66</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6DC9CBE3752639A71E8DE8EB54DDD164" captionStart="Figure 65" captionStartId="F65" captionText="Figure 65. Portion of Lepidium obtusatum showing rhizomatous growth and rosette leaves." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10803" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Figs 65</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0A5C04524D16D8AAC81F9A10E6A8B562" captionStart="Figure 66" captionStartId="F66" captionText="Figure 66. (From left to right) rosette, basal-, mid- and upper-stem leaves of Lepidium obtusatum. Scale bar = 20 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10804" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">, 66</figureCitation>
|
||||
) which usually wither at flowering and fruiting, broadly oblanceolate, spathulate, obdeltoid to suborbicular, usually crenate margined upper stem leaves (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 67" captionStartId="F67" captionText="Figure 67. Upper stem leaves of Lepidium obtusatum. AK 4476." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10805" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 67</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6E0A8ECB013F38A49ACC1C0CF6BD4AB0" captionStart="Figure 67" captionStartId="F67" captionText="Figure 67. Upper stem leaves of Lepidium obtusatum. AK 4476." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10805" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 67</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and inconspicuous inflorescences which are typically obscured by foliage and associated vegetative stems (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 64" captionStartId="F64" captionText="Figure 64. Holotype of Lepidium obtusatum Kirk." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10802" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CA5D5CE5C98EC5B672E04A41140F8E14" captionStart="Figure 64" captionStartId="F64" captionText="Figure 64. Holotype of Lepidium obtusatum Kirk." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10802" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
|
||||
). However, both species have similar shaped silicles (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Mature silicle of Lepidium amissum. AK 4473. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10758" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Figs 20</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 68" captionStartId="F68" captionText="Figure 68. Mature silicle of Lepidium obtusatum. CHR 464564. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10806" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">, 68</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="932BF34BB0B34821C83AF204205BA01C" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Mature silicle of Lepidium amissum. AK 4473. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10758" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Figs 20</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8D53350FACA15206E3FD996BE878325A" captionStart="Figure 68" captionStartId="F68" captionText="Figure 68. Mature silicle of Lepidium obtusatum. CHR 464564. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10806" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">, 68</figureCitation>
|
||||
), though those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amissum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Lepidium amissum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2EB8BF5E5A64C76E36ADBDAC0A8525B8" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amissum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="71D5D08B2970AE73DA4E3C03A89C3216" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Lepidium amissum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are slightly smaller
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="70" pageNumber="71" start="start">and</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="CB7432579B1951BDC9C6EEEE459D5F65" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" start="start">and</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
narrower.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 24, 423" authorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusatum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Lepidium obtusatum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F02D6E0B84599CD1B66BB6E315822720" authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 24, 423" authorityYear="1892" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AC5D144A918CEA44FC3417E2B7F3C82" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Lepidium obtusatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panniforme">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Lepidium panniforme</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C9558FB4BE629962758DB2332B9E813F" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="panniforme">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E384297B536E632EA2B52650DA2AF382" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Lepidium panniforme</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have the same ETS sequence but are very different plants: from
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 24, 423" authorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusatum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Lepidium obtusatum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B571946B9F8B3C8D064F18CA03073AC1" authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 24, 423" authorityYear="1892" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AAF16125D17DD31C77E0291802893CB4" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Lepidium obtusatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panniforme">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Lepidium panniforme</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EB426D7461722B0E4AFD50FF7866261" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="panniforme">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0B159C9D894B67998D0B8DDC1B7D2E12" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Lepidium panniforme</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs by its non-rhizomatous, upright shrubby growth habit, much larger, deeply lobed to lacerate leaves, and much smaller, unwinged and only slightly notched fruit. Our rDNA ETS data also suggests that
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblitum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Lepidium oblitum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F50BD2F55C1B379E7455533A25FA92E2" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblitum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A52D50F8880B935029381728434D3F77" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Lepidium oblitum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 24, 423" authorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusatum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Lepidium obtusatum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="749EE602E588081CFC260C195509A7F0" authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 24, 423" authorityYear="1892" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C0D0B33E34F2C3A5FCB70E7CCC160494" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Lepidium obtusatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
though, again, they are very different plants (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 57" captionStartId="F57" captionText="Figure 57. Holotype of Lepidium oblitum Houliston, Heenan et de Lange." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10795" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Figs 57</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 63" captionStartId="F63" captionText="Figure 63. Distribution of Lepidium oblitum, Lepidium oligodontum, Lepidium panniforme and Lepidium rekohuense." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10801" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">-63</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="241CA65AAEB931C2667482ADF9118FF9" captionStart="Figure 57" captionStartId="F57" captionText="Figure 57. Holotype of Lepidium oblitum Houliston, Heenan et de Lange." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10795" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Figs 57</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E1E66FA8E960B9BCEB99904AC74CAA95" captionStart="Figure 63" captionStartId="F63" captionText="Figure 63. Distribution of Lepidium oblitum, Lepidium oligodontum, Lepidium panniforme and Lepidium rekohuense." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10801" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">-63</figureCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblitum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Lepidium oblitum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="243819530706E60562D318ED17CB023E" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblitum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DE23CB6C4B95077F793213CEDCEEC35" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Lepidium oblitum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) cf.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 64" captionStartId="F64" captionText="Figure 64. Holotype of Lepidium obtusatum Kirk." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10802" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Figs 64</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 68" captionStartId="F68" captionText="Figure 68. Mature silicle of Lepidium obtusatum. CHR 464564. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10806" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">-68</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5ADE2290BCBAB3F04E4F4F9C10475808" captionStart="Figure 64" captionStartId="F64" captionText="Figure 64. Holotype of Lepidium obtusatum Kirk." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10802" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Figs 64</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="67E0C8C348B8D5F63687E2C681EC3758" captionStart="Figure 68" captionStartId="F68" captionText="Figure 68. Mature silicle of Lepidium obtusatum. CHR 464564. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10806" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">-68</figureCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 24, 423" authorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusatum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Lepidium obtusatum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="30B542CBC42ADAD4E895D8D635BFD481" authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 24, 423" authorityYear="1892" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1EEB86055654903DA11669755EDE32A4" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Lepidium obtusatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)).
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblitum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Lepidium oblitum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="863B434CDA48C1544E73536299AD3348" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblitum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3B4351CABD022BAE92F048CD7B38C50D" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Lepidium oblitum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 24, 423" authorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusatum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Lepidium obtusatum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A243BF5A27179C12DE56F0789A8E418A" authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 24, 423" authorityYear="1892" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BAB8CFA059D5E2062A287D376B025584" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Lepidium obtusatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by its non-rhizomatous growth habit, much larger, prominently toothed (never crenate) leaves and much smaller silicles.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FCFD0774B5C6957E0236D6E44F9B3208" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CB10469D72C06266DC24CADF6B238C5C" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F9ED703ADDB4AAA011F32AB5959B9EED" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
Very little is known about the habitat preferences and ecology of this species. It apparently grew on rocky headlands, sea cliffs, coastal rocks and beaches (Kirk 1891,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kirk, T" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refId="B60" refString="Kirk, T, 1899. The Student's Flora of New Zealand. Government Printer, Wellington." title="The Student's Flora of New Zealand. Government Printer, Wellington." year="1899">1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4200B8E634BA2082DF22947C53F41D88" author="Kirk, T" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refId="B60" refString="Kirk, T, 1899. The Student's Flora of New Zealand. Government Printer, Wellington." title="The Student's Flora of New Zealand. Government Printer, Wellington." year="1899">1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cockayne, L" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refId="B13" refString="Cockayne, L, 1921. The vegetation of New Zealand. Wilhelm Enelmann, Leipzig." title="The vegetation of New Zealand. Wilhelm Enelmann, Leipzig." year="1921">Cockayne 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="25D2C77AF8FEEBEF9F0C74395D42D684" author="Cockayne, L" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refId="B13" refString="Cockayne, L, 1921. The vegetation of New Zealand. Wilhelm Enelmann, Leipzig." title="The vegetation of New Zealand. Wilhelm Enelmann, Leipzig." year="1921">Cockayne 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and some herbarium specimens state that it also grew on sandy and gravel beaches at the high tide mark (e.g., WELT SP030104, SP030107). The species evidently had a most remarkable appearance when fresh,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cockayne, L" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refId="B13" refString="Cockayne, L, 1921. The vegetation of New Zealand. Wilhelm Enelmann, Leipzig." title="The vegetation of New Zealand. Wilhelm Enelmann, Leipzig." year="1921">Cockayne (1921)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6FBEC4EE7A1BB5EA696C5934748DF8A3" author="Cockayne, L" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refId="B13" refString="Cockayne, L, 1921. The vegetation of New Zealand. Wilhelm Enelmann, Leipzig." title="The vegetation of New Zealand. Wilhelm Enelmann, Leipzig." year="1921">Cockayne (1921)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
noting that 'in appearance
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 24, 423" authorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusatum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Lepidium obtusatum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B6ECE558400C5F3E8A33EF36972644B6" authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 24, 423" authorityYear="1892" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3FBC248D03CAF26D37B9BAA81CCE86DF" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Lepidium obtusatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
represents, even when in flower, a huge crusty saxifrage. Its leaves arranged in rosettes are very thick, glossy and rather dark
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="green’">green'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8E6BDED34129259E731798B7C6B90F28" originalValue="green’">green'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Its thick, fleshy leaves may have the been the basis for a vernacular name 'sea kale
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="lepidium’">lepidium'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A7618E2799B5491E4AB43DD3B79BA462" originalValue="lepidium’">lepidium'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
recorded by J. H. MacMahon (see WELT SP081926).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Conservation Status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="92CE9C95DDE7EFEFCBBC5DC5BDB27A99" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9660D0DB9362885BC3B759BE77AD6F7A" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Conservation Status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="73980C231F59F8423DA0AFC2B5AD59C3" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
It is a matter of some irony that when it was described, Kirk (1891) stated, 'happily for
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 24, 423" authorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusatum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Lepidium obtusatum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0273DB956387262D053F010BDCCDAFDD" authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 24, 423" authorityYear="1892" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="03D992A60657A3CDAE0CA3521F30D722" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Lepidium obtusatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,it grows in a few spots which are inaccessible to sheep, so that it will probably hold its ground for many
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="years’">years'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="85120038607E5AA89265ACAB6ABE16CC" originalValue="years’">years'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. This prediction did not come to pass; the species was first treated as 'Presumed
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Extinct’">Extinct'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F8A06AE4DE1604EA26DACD9B64F94863" originalValue="Extinct’">Extinct'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Wills-Johnson, TMK" editor="Miskelly, C" journalOrPublisher="Canterbury University Press, Christchurch" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" pagination="13 - 22" refId="B91" refString="Wills-Johnson, TMK, 2008. Introduction. In: Miskelly, C, Ed., Chatham Islands: Heritage and Conservation. Canterbury University Press, Christchurch: 13 - 22" title="Introduction." volumeTitle="Chatham Islands: Heritage and Conservation." year="2008">Williams and Given (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="283EBFF54D6E04940F9DF46534B2C7C6" author="Wills-Johnson, TMK" editor="Miskelly, C" journalOrPublisher="Canterbury University Press, Christchurch" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" pagination="13 - 22" refId="B91" refString="Wills-Johnson, TMK, 2008. Introduction. In: Miskelly, C, Ed., Chatham Islands: Heritage and Conservation. Canterbury University Press, Christchurch: 13 - 22" title="Introduction." volumeTitle="Chatham Islands: Heritage and Conservation." year="2008">Williams and Given (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, a status that has been maintained in all subsequent threatened indigenous vascular plant listings to the present (see Cameron et al. 1993;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="de Lange, PJ" journalOrPublisher="Annals of Botany" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" publicationUrl="10.1080/00288250909509794" refId="B26" refString="de Lange, PJ, Norton, DA, Courtney, SP, Heenan, PB, Barkla, JW, Cameron, EK, Hitchmough, R, Townsend, AJ, 2009. Threatened and uncommon plants New Zealand Journal of Botany 47: 61-96. ., 10.1080/00288250909509794" title="Threatened and uncommon plants New Zealand Journal of Botany 47: 61 - 96." url="10.1080/00288250909509794" year="2009">de Lange et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7BE1D324FC0B393DBC8983110151A3E2" author="de Lange, PJ" journalOrPublisher="Annals of Botany" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" publicationUrl="10.1080/00288250909509794" refId="B26" refString="de Lange, PJ, Norton, DA, Courtney, SP, Heenan, PB, Barkla, JW, Cameron, EK, Hitchmough, R, Townsend, AJ, 2009. Threatened and uncommon plants New Zealand Journal of Botany 47: 61-96. ., 10.1080/00288250909509794" title="Threatened and uncommon plants New Zealand Journal of Botany 47: 61 - 96." url="10.1080/00288250909509794" year="2009">de Lange et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The factors leading to the demise of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 24, 423" authorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusatum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Lepidium obtusatum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9FEF53AA3C2B896EAF91A7017A6F0F68" authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 24, 423" authorityYear="1892" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E65F7FDB1474F741647FEB7D645BD95A" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Lepidium obtusatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are well documented (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cockayne, L" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refId="B13" refString="Cockayne, L, 1921. The vegetation of New Zealand. Wilhelm Enelmann, Leipzig." title="The vegetation of New Zealand. Wilhelm Enelmann, Leipzig." year="1921">Cockayne 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D53C5A445CAA97640D757BC43E16FB33" author="Cockayne, L" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refId="B13" refString="Cockayne, L, 1921. The vegetation of New Zealand. Wilhelm Enelmann, Leipzig." title="The vegetation of New Zealand. Wilhelm Enelmann, Leipzig." year="1921">Cockayne 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Norton, DA" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="181 - 185" refId="B69" refString="Norton, DA, Lord, JM, Given, DA, de Lange, PJ, 1994. Over-collecting: an often overlooked factor in the decline of plant taxa. Taxon 43: 181 - 185" title="Over-collecting: an often overlooked factor in the decline of plant taxa." volume="43" year="1994">Norton et al. 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F99C891BCDF26DA1C8DEDD6E3B00E1DC" author="Norton, DA" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="181 - 185" refId="B69" refString="Norton, DA, Lord, JM, Given, DA, de Lange, PJ, 1994. Over-collecting: an often overlooked factor in the decline of plant taxa. Taxon 43: 181 - 185" title="Over-collecting: an often overlooked factor in the decline of plant taxa." volume="43" year="1994">Norton et al. 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="de Lange, PJ" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refId="B15" refString="de Lange, PJ, 2005. A final word for Lepidium obtusatum? Wellington Botanical Society Bulletin 49: 7-8. http://bts.nzpcn.org.nz/bts_pdf/WBS49-2005-7-8-Lepidium-obt.pdf." title="A final word for Lepidium obtusatum? Wellington Botanical Society Bulletin 49: 7 - 8. http: // bts. nzpcn. org. nz / bts _ pdf / WBS 49 - 2005 - 7 - 8 - Lepidium-obt. pdf" year="2005">de Lange 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="96CE0322F5101E4E9FCBD7102C8CBA30" author="de Lange, PJ" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refId="B15" refString="de Lange, PJ, 2005. A final word for Lepidium obtusatum? Wellington Botanical Society Bulletin 49: 7-8. http://bts.nzpcn.org.nz/bts_pdf/WBS49-2005-7-8-Lepidium-obt.pdf." title="A final word for Lepidium obtusatum? Wellington Botanical Society Bulletin 49: 7 - 8. http: // bts. nzpcn. org. nz / bts _ pdf / WBS 49 - 2005 - 7 - 8 - Lepidium-obt. pdf" year="2005">de Lange 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The species was a narrow-range endemic whose location on the margin of an actively expanding city meant that it was extremely vulnerable to habitat destruction (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="de Lange, PJ" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refId="B15" refString="de Lange, PJ, 2005. A final word for Lepidium obtusatum? Wellington Botanical Society Bulletin 49: 7-8. http://bts.nzpcn.org.nz/bts_pdf/WBS49-2005-7-8-Lepidium-obt.pdf." title="A final word for Lepidium obtusatum? Wellington Botanical Society Bulletin 49: 7 - 8. http: // bts. nzpcn. org. nz / bts _ pdf / WBS 49 - 2005 - 7 - 8 - Lepidium-obt. pdf" year="2005">de Lange 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0F4A6BAFC1ED71EA7301DBF92511FCC5" author="de Lange, PJ" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refId="B15" refString="de Lange, PJ, 2005. A final word for Lepidium obtusatum? Wellington Botanical Society Bulletin 49: 7-8. http://bts.nzpcn.org.nz/bts_pdf/WBS49-2005-7-8-Lepidium-obt.pdf." title="A final word for Lepidium obtusatum? Wellington Botanical Society Bulletin 49: 7 - 8. http: // bts. nzpcn. org. nz / bts _ pdf / WBS 49 - 2005 - 7 - 8 - Lepidium-obt. pdf" year="2005">de Lange 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="de Lange, PJ" journalOrPublisher="Annals of Botany" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" refId="B28" refString="de Lange, PJ, Heenan, PB, Norton, DA, Rolfe, JR, Sawyer, JWD, 2010a. Threatened Plants of New Zealand. Canterbury University Press, Christchurch." title="Threatened Plants of New Zealand. Canterbury University Press, Christchurch." year="2010 a">de Lange et al. 2010a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B45196D8DDD5A82A0EE7285B65848E68" author="de Lange, PJ" journalOrPublisher="Annals of Botany" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" refId="B28" refString="de Lange, PJ, Heenan, PB, Norton, DA, Rolfe, JR, Sawyer, JWD, 2010a. Threatened Plants of New Zealand. Canterbury University Press, Christchurch." title="Threatened Plants of New Zealand. Canterbury University Press, Christchurch." year="2010 a">de Lange et al. 2010a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="de Lange, PJ" journalOrPublisher="Wellington Botanical Society Bulletin" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" pagination="64 - 71" refId="B30" refString="de Lange, PJ, Rolfe, JR, Tomoana, H, 2010c. Flora of Steeple Rock and The Pinnacles, Wellington Harbour. Wellington Botanical Society Bulletin 52: 64 - 71" title="Flora of Steeple Rock and The Pinnacles, Wellington Harbour." volume="52" year="2010 c">de Lange et al. 2010c</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C524A4C44A8FFAB04869CDE29F52F627" author="de Lange, PJ" journalOrPublisher="Wellington Botanical Society Bulletin" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" pagination="64 - 71" refId="B30" refString="de Lange, PJ, Rolfe, JR, Tomoana, H, 2010c. Flora of Steeple Rock and The Pinnacles, Wellington Harbour. Wellington Botanical Society Bulletin 52: 64 - 71" title="Flora of Steeple Rock and The Pinnacles, Wellington Harbour." volume="52" year="2010 c">de Lange et al. 2010c</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Nevertheless it seems that, at least initially, it was very common within the small area it occupied, and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cockayne, L" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refId="B13" refString="Cockayne, L, 1921. The vegetation of New Zealand. Wilhelm Enelmann, Leipzig." title="The vegetation of New Zealand. Wilhelm Enelmann, Leipzig." year="1921">Cockayne (1921)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="691CFCD0A7EDAC65A8A623B8F4A83D71" author="Cockayne, L" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refId="B13" refString="Cockayne, L, 1921. The vegetation of New Zealand. Wilhelm Enelmann, Leipzig." title="The vegetation of New Zealand. Wilhelm Enelmann, Leipzig." year="1921">Cockayne (1921)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
mentioned that the quarrying of rock from its cliff habitat, had, temporarily at least, caused an expansion in the population through the spread of 'underground
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="stems’">stems'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="618BFA8C1ECAEF02CE2CE572FB44D38C" originalValue="stems’">stems'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Nevertheless, by 1951 it had gone extinct. From available evidence it seems that the biggest factor was not habitat loss but over collection (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Norton, DA" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="181 - 185" refId="B69" refString="Norton, DA, Lord, JM, Given, DA, de Lange, PJ, 1994. Over-collecting: an often overlooked factor in the decline of plant taxa. Taxon 43: 181 - 185" title="Over-collecting: an often overlooked factor in the decline of plant taxa." volume="43" year="1994">Norton et al. 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7A9AAC73543431A3AA841491AD6F6DF2" author="Norton, DA" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="181 - 185" refId="B69" refString="Norton, DA, Lord, JM, Given, DA, de Lange, PJ, 1994. Over-collecting: an often overlooked factor in the decline of plant taxa. Taxon 43: 181 - 185" title="Over-collecting: an often overlooked factor in the decline of plant taxa." volume="43" year="1994">Norton et al. 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Herbarium specimens show that following its formal recognition by Kirk (1891), it was repeatedly gathered by botanists who made copious collections (often gathering whole plants). Most of these gatherings occurred between 1900 and 1939 (and they intensified between 1920 and 1939) ending with the last known collection in 1951 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="de Lange, PJ" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refId="B15" refString="de Lange, PJ, 2005. A final word for Lepidium obtusatum? Wellington Botanical Society Bulletin 49: 7-8. http://bts.nzpcn.org.nz/bts_pdf/WBS49-2005-7-8-Lepidium-obt.pdf." title="A final word for Lepidium obtusatum? Wellington Botanical Society Bulletin 49: 7 - 8. http: // bts. nzpcn. org. nz / bts _ pdf / WBS 49 - 2005 - 7 - 8 - Lepidium-obt. pdf" year="2005">de Lange 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="04F3654D21C4A6701D7BB0B241B29E41" author="de Lange, PJ" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refId="B15" refString="de Lange, PJ, 2005. A final word for Lepidium obtusatum? Wellington Botanical Society Bulletin 49: 7-8. http://bts.nzpcn.org.nz/bts_pdf/WBS49-2005-7-8-Lepidium-obt.pdf." title="A final word for Lepidium obtusatum? Wellington Botanical Society Bulletin 49: 7 - 8. http: // bts. nzpcn. org. nz / bts _ pdf / WBS 49 - 2005 - 7 - 8 - Lepidium-obt. pdf" year="2005">de Lange 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). During this period it is also likely that the modification of most of its habitat for housing and defense structures associated with military operations at Fort Dorset would have impacted on the population, as would the spread of weeds, especially those derived from nearby urban gardens. Today, all of the former range of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 24, 423" authorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusatum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Lepidium obtusatum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CEDF176DE222ABCF0D513423B2F44B9B" authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 24, 423" authorityYear="1892" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ABD7B4D46AD05983991F7D150C4BE387" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Lepidium obtusatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is now choked in a rank growth of weeds, most especially veldt grass (
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lam" authorityYear="1786" class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Poaceae" genus="Ehrharta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Graminales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="erecta">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Ehrharta erecta</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="918F045C8224EC84D2303E834D4D1210" authorityName="Lam" authorityYear="1786" class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Poaceae" genus="Ehrharta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Graminales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="erecta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="203738029E37E5C163090F9513223856" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Ehrharta erecta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Lam.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="hybridism.">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Hybridism.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EECF3DC45615F2E808FBDDB55A864C87" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="hybridism.">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A37D4C197625AC581ABA3A6727A269D" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Hybridism.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E1E8ADF3467EFCEC6BC674EE6A4A62BE" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
A suite of specimens (WELT SP081927A, B, C,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">J. H. MacMahon s.n.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="32F7655CBF3AF7115E0C40EB1ED372D0" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">J. H. MacMahon s.n.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 1931, Seatoun) are tentatively identified here as a putative natural hybrid between
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 24, 423" authorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusatum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Lepidium obtusatum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="61C5E7DA4C387D8C3045F6EB4767838D" authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 24, 423" authorityYear="1892" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="028F4498F62EF0399EC6D9DFEF4E37F3" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Lepidium obtusatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="G. Forst. ex Sparrm., Nova Acta Soc. Sc. Upsal. iii, 193" authorityYear="1780" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oleraceum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Lepidium oleraceum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4D61CD666A971BB43AB9B8C397AE761" authorityName="G. Forst. ex Sparrm., Nova Acta Soc. Sc. Upsal. iii, 193" authorityYear="1780" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oleraceum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5519FCAF8763F2A6F790318B3A2BFC57" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Lepidium oleraceum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. These specimens, which appear to be pieces split from the same plant seem to have had an erect, shrubby growth habit, with somewhat woody, flexuous branches, while the basal and upper cauline leaves are narrowly elliptic to lanceolate, deeply and sharply incised to weakly pinnatifid. The flowers, though in poor order, have four stamens (pollen stainability 0%). Only a few silicles in the specimens are mature and these measure up to 4.05
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3DD6406150D30222292C102FE424CCCE" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2.75 mm, are suborbicular to ovate, narrowly winged, with the apex weakly notched. Significantly, they contain no seeds. The putative parentage is based on the knowledge that both
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 24, 423" authorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusatum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Lepidium obtusatum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="65995C19B14EC58DFC6DE9971C6F0965" authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 24, 423" authorityYear="1892" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FB806AFB4618134B3F17D8E07C99A55" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Lepidium obtusatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see collections cited above) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="G. Forst. ex Sparrm., Nova Acta Soc. Sc. Upsal. iii, 193" authorityYear="1780" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oleraceum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Lepidium oleraceum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5B216006C33298B941D5B2BAF70FD5C2" authorityName="G. Forst. ex Sparrm., Nova Acta Soc. Sc. Upsal. iii, 193" authorityYear="1780" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oleraceum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D40C9FBA3098BFA34F28104AD4D2F8A4" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Lepidium oleraceum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were sympatric at Seatoun (WELT SP09712,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">W. R. B. Oliver s.n</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4BA5E88DF6B16DADF649E003D12246B" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">W. R. B. Oliver s.n</emphasis>
|
||||
.) and that no other
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Lepidium</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1009CB0091A47F26148F0FE327B4907C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5528093B07ABCD713549D8FAD933B4B9" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Lepidium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species was known to be present in that area at that time. The erect, shrubby growth habit is a feature of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="G. Forst. ex Sparrm., Nova Acta Soc. Sc. Upsal. iii, 193" authorityYear="1780" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oleraceum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Lepidium oleraceum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8883558C3A801347B14F7E20C163D6A3" authorityName="G. Forst. ex Sparrm., Nova Acta Soc. Sc. Upsal. iii, 193" authorityYear="1780" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oleraceum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48888F6BD5756F6CEF10D4A60ADAA94D" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Lepidium oleraceum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, while morphologically the silicles are a close match for
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 24, 423" authorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusatum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Lepidium obtusatum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A495031BCD69C95A9759F5D28553A805" authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 24, 423" authorityYear="1892" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="963DD463CDF92A3A39E0CBB1619AA075" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Lepidium obtusatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The shape of the cauline leaves fits within the range seen in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="G. Forst. ex Sparrm., Nova Acta Soc. Sc. Upsal. iii, 193" authorityYear="1780" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oleraceum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Lepidium oleraceum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DE3762DB354F6E8BBFFDEFF4D62ED997" authorityName="G. Forst. ex Sparrm., Nova Acta Soc. Sc. Upsal. iii, 193" authorityYear="1780" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oleraceum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05EBCE4ED5B44BFC862D7F881D7E3DEE" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Lepidium oleraceum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, though their degree of dentition also approaches that seen in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amissum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Lepidium amissum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2B9DA2A316A442A9B9FE9E40E7DEB9A9" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amissum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ACE93E2336C3115D8E359657EE3CB395" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Lepidium amissum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirk, Stud. Fl. N. Z, 35" authorityYear="1899" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banksii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Lepidium banksii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="49DED7154D02D08285A77305FB461B82" authorityName="Kirk, Stud. Fl. N. Z, 35" authorityYear="1899" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="banksii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EACA274DBE9437F163E004C701DD705F" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Lepidium banksii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panniforme">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Lepidium panniforme</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="52AFCC72556FE01BE82B88EF2CD4C613" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="panniforme">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E476BD87E7B913DBE1529D2B3DBDB3DF" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Lepidium panniforme</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,410 +1,410 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152024662" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:354092E74AD68C8AEDBF1FEEF1DBED1D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/354092E74AD68C8AEDBF1FEEF1DBED1D" lastPageId="96" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
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<paragraph pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="354092E7-4AD6-8C8A-EDBF-1FEEF1DBED1D" authority="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell, 2013" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lepidium panniforme" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panniforme" status="sp. nov.">Lepidium panniforme</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="91" pageNumber="92">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<treatment id="354092E74AD68C8AEDBF1FEEF1DBED1D" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152024662" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:354092E74AD68C8AEDBF1FEEF1DBED1D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/354092E74AD68C8AEDBF1FEEF1DBED1D" lastPageId="96" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
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<subSubSection id="0E7F115F6597B116782F09AA23BB672D" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C07CD70F1BB2AFF279076CE5FB34AA03" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9E087288C84DAFE7EF2CC6F08D20CFBD" ID-CoL="8GMN3" LSID="354092E7-4AD6-8C8A-EDBF-1FEEF1DBED1D" authority="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell, 2013" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lepidium panniforme" order="Brassicales" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="panniforme" status="sp. nov.">Lepidium panniforme</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C091B8036A64EE256345F46A8E4A2912" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="latin">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">A L. oleraceo habitu renascenti, habenti periodo distincto rosulato, foliis valde dentatis vel laceratis, siliculis late orbiculatis vel orbiculato-rhomboideis minute alatis ed emarginatis et serie DNA differt. A L. oligodonto et L. rekohuensi habitu suberecto vel erecto fruiticoso, foliis semper dentatis vel laceratis, floribus (2-)4-staminatis et serie DNA differt</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="22E3E47D4AD9CB726EF3CF595E3C82DB" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="latin">
|
||||
<paragraph id="248D45D053EF43676965348E4CF051AB" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7A48F641CC2C6DBC6314E411B3F6FE70" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">A L. oleraceo habitu renascenti, habenti periodo distincto rosulato, foliis valde dentatis vel laceratis, siliculis late orbiculatis vel orbiculato-rhomboideis minute alatis ed emarginatis et serie DNA differt. A L. oligodonto et L. rekohuensi habitu suberecto vel erecto fruiticoso, foliis semper dentatis vel laceratis, floribus (2-)4-staminatis et serie DNA differt</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="holotype.">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Holotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9CB24815C56A0F2BF26A9A9ACDE66E7C" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="holotype.">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2EC65F28986979DEC994C47F29F7B041" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Holotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C8F6CA7DA8332306E683455D09EF40BE" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BC06B616C0D247FDB16CE75873F14F98" bold="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
Chatham Islands (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 81" captionStartId="F81" captionText="Figure 81. Holotype of Lepidium panniforme de Lange et Heenan." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10819" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Fig. 81</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D32D4C8E93162E88D64FB83094216D1F" captionStart="Figure 81" captionStartId="F81" captionText="Figure 81. Holotype of Lepidium panniforme de Lange et Heenan." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10819" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Fig. 81</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Mangere Island, Mangere Island Nature Reserve, Mangere Island, 23 November 2000, M. Thorsen, AK 255607! Isotype: CHR!, K!
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10819" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" start="Figure 81" startId="F81">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Figure 81.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="A808FB90505D6904D68B2CD371468B0A" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10819" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" start="Figure 81" startId="F81">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D9218758857BA513E668757DE4307AA7" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D87F28C3A211027E3FCF5FAA82CE9E32" bold="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Figure 81.</emphasis>
|
||||
Holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panniforme">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Lepidium panniforme</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0C4312039CC8E6E337D9879FA5505FCE" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="panniforme">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B81E6E2455907629E0034E36D72AC7F9" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Lepidium panniforme</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
de Lange et Heenan.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="49F7B690DDCDE26A4CC4813C94CA4BDE" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="583B2E27E8689D6284E5C1BDE7AB57B7" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A61DE0C297D0D4454B9920712466CBA4" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
The name "
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">panniforme</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5A4DDB53EA856026AD73B410A7A42737" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">panniforme</emphasis>
|
||||
" from the Latin meaning "like a shredded rag" (N. G. Walsh pers. comm.) refers to the ragged appearance of the deeply lacerate, tattered basal and lower stem leaves characteristic of this species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="92" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Description</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="92" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A62B31021897CF5362C24FB1A878F6BF" lastPageId="92" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D26F8DB636D57B3DCFE2D7D9639D38A2" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Description</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6FEDB85983A9A6325AFA4CCA5492ACD2" lastPageId="92" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
<emphasis id="33224AAA90A924D116F322819DC2B5E3" bold="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 82" captionStartId="F82" captionText="Figure 82. Wild plant of Lepidium panniforme on Mangere Island showing growth habit (image: B. Gibb)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10820" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Figs 82</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 85" captionStartId="F85" captionText="Figure 85. Mature silicle of Lepidium panniforme from holotype (AK 255607). Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10823" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">-85</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="657413B11A09F8452BB8620703182868" captionStart="Figure 82" captionStartId="F82" captionText="Figure 82. Wild plant of Lepidium panniforme on Mangere Island showing growth habit (image: B. Gibb)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10820" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Figs 82</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="836B7108839307AD94131B04249682A4" captionStart="Figure 85" captionStartId="F85" captionText="Figure 85. Mature silicle of Lepidium panniforme from holotype (AK 255607). Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10823" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">-85</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Tap-rooted, pungent-smelling, summer-green, perennial herbarising from stock rootstock 7.3-8(-10) mm diam. Growth habit, erect to suberect, loose to densely branched plants up to 1 m across. Stems
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5275C9EA36E16C7CD43B4D9852C1D4D3" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
persistent, sometimes dying down to rootstock over winter or in times of adversity; upright to spreading, bases often very stout,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7720467A56F60C57A256D8472543A7FC" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
spherical, somewhat woody when mature 10-15
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0E7D88849D541E59072260D7A1E6202F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
10-12 mm, comprised of numerous old leaf and stem bases, sometimes producing
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="92" pageNumber="93" start="start">roots</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="93386AA1A0C4D841C1BADFBAF8E68BC2" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" start="start">roots</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
, new seasons grow erect to suberect, glabrous, sometimes with very sparse, appressed, caducous, silky 0.5-1 mm long, hairs near stem apices; at fruiting stems often devoid of foliage for much of length. Leaves glabrous, firmly fleshy to succulent, usually dark green to green, sometimes yellow-green. Rosette and stem leaves usually withering at fruiting but sometimes with a few long persistent. Petiole distinct, 20-35(-40)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B3BFDFAE211B5BFB99DCFFF19248C92B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2-9 mm. Lamina oblanceolate, lanceolate, narrowly lanceolate (rarely spathulate), 50-100
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F6B8D9CF5B973798CFC6AC0AE406D17E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
10-30 mm; either deeply toothed and/or lacerate or with distal ⅔ to ⅓ deeply toothed and/or deeply lacerate, teeth in 10-18(-20) pairs, blunt to sharp, running to and including apex and usually extending beyond leaf outline, base cuneate to narrowly cuneate. Middle stems leaves usually with indistinct petioles, these 10-30 mm long; lamina narrowly linear-lanceolate to linear, often recurved to falcate from or near
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F3410DFC38C2C225DCCEE24E423D5F75" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||||
to ⅓ of leaf length, 50-80(-120)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1A6197A5933B31737325C3740D8C7E3A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
3-6 mm; margins deeply lacerate and/or toothed, teeth usually prominent, often confined to the upper ⅔, in 12-18(-30) pairs, these running to and including the apex; lamina base tapered, very narrowly cuneate. Upper stem leaves with or without a distinct petiole, petiole if present 40-60 mm, linear to linear-spathulate, occasionally narrowly lanceolate, usually toothed and/or lacerate, patent or recurved and/or falcate for upper
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="89920A457A7DAB98D3462B99FB9BB765" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||||
of leaf length, 30-50(-100)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A8E06D75F84E35617E4A47A7212FFA6F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2.0-3.0(-30) mm. Racemes (5-)10-15 mm long, terminal and axillary; rachis glabrous; pedicels glabrous, erecto-patent, 2-5(-8) mm long at fruiting. Flowers c.0.4-0.8(-1.0) mm diam. Sepals glabrous or finely pubescent, or with both states within the one flower, green, broadly ovate to oval, c.0.6-1.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6CD54060E8BBC2DF84904DD5AC3C68CE" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.6-1.2 mm, with pale-green to white thickened margin, apex broadly obtuse. Petals white, 1.5-2.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="855A9AF1DE097269DB1F4A3D1D93FAA9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.3-0.8(-1) mm, erecto-patent to somewhat spreading, clawed; limb narrowly obovate, apex obtuse, occasionally emarginated. Stamens (2-)4, equal. Nectaries 2, subulate, 0.35 mm long. Silicles cartilaginous when fresh, coriaceous when dry, orbicular, orbicular-rhomboid (2.5-)3.0-3.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F70F423AF871EBB55A3A63A8640AB565" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(1.5-)1.8-2.5(-3.3), slightly winged in upper ⅓, apex minutely notched, based obtuse to
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="18BEECE40FA6B5D1080C9805D54A5A80" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
cordate, valves glabrous, dried surface often distinctly reticulate; style 0.1-0.2(-0.3) mm long, free from the narrow wing, exceeding the shallow notch; stigma 0.2-0.3 mm diam., capitate. Seeds 2, narrowly ovoid, brown, red-brown to orange-brown, not winged, 1.25-1.3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B2DD03AC8A5A18341A77B322A2980A76" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.35-0.60 mm. FL. Nov-Feb. FR. Nov-Feb.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10820" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" start="Figure 82" startId="F82">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Figure 82.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="253C02F8D0297892B8CFC1B517DA7CBC" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10820" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" start="Figure 82" startId="F82">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FB5A83B5A427BD15785F60D4E1ED4705" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis id="040CEB5EC9E2B2F9E577E9299142D7E5" bold="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Figure 82.</emphasis>
|
||||
Wild plant of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panniforme">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Lepidium panniforme</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8436E46CD3393B75CF1177C8FE7589C4" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="panniforme">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AC35FDEB3CA3FA9761E7E5B30138BCBF" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Lepidium panniforme</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on Mangere Island showing growth habit (image: B. Gibb).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10821" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" start="Figure 83" startId="F83">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Figure 83.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="A2310E2CC4C5C2A7A64D1842ADEC3B37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10821" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" start="Figure 83" startId="F83">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3BB8140D6A38BDABAE6EF7BFE8FFE9CA" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AA6464E6FBA8CB08D9DD79871B1BD595" bold="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Figure 83.</emphasis>
|
||||
Vegetative stems and inflorescences of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panniforme">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Lepidium panniforme</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7D1CAF4B2E353B7CEA9889A373771FBF" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="panniforme">
|
||||
<emphasis id="648E5025549C67DFC7D09CA00F1723F0" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Lepidium panniforme</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10822" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" start="Figure 84" startId="F84">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Figure 84.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="46398769130FB3F163144FD74A020012" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10822" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" start="Figure 84" startId="F84">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DA2A0AAA32C47717E5A466869A5DB556" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B2C8C7989FD47FCBE5DAFFCD7B6419BC" bold="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Figure 84.</emphasis>
|
||||
(From left to right) basal- and mid-stem leaves of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panniforme">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Lepidium panniforme</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="712DE05422B0061CEEF2478DA8C41F1E" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="panniforme">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81CB5F7B375F55C9BC35334093836DE3" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Lepidium panniforme</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Scale bar = 20 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10823" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" start="Figure 85" startId="F85">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Figure 85.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="9FC5CDEB6E6F0B509B00389B8A1D9A7C" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10823" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" start="Figure 85" startId="F85">
|
||||
<paragraph id="37D27840ABF9C01081F93F7B38641179" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ED8A0E1D9DB5FE832B675DC0E257AC93" bold="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Figure 85.</emphasis>
|
||||
Mature silicle of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panniforme">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Lepidium panniforme</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AEA857F6EF67836306BA46EBC1DDE6FE" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="panniforme">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0C5187BC963EA9A8AA28E808D9090C6" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Lepidium panniforme</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from holotype (AK 255607). Scale bar = 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="93" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="representative specimens">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Representative Specimens.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="93" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Chatham Islands:</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="72D61ABC86454741D0AECDDA4D9BB25A" lastPageId="93" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="representative specimens">
|
||||
<paragraph id="37B12CB7867B8926D2DC53820CBDAC3C" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Representative Specimens.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="43450ECE60840919EFAA753E285AF61B" lastPageId="93" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8A4064993B3D78FADF198EA8364F8744" bold="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Chatham Islands:</emphasis>
|
||||
Mangere Island, Mangere Island Nature Reserve, August 2005, D. Prendeville s.n., (AK 293305); Mangere Island, Mangere Island Nature Reserve, February 2006, B. Gibb s.n., (AK 295945); Mangere Island, Mangere Island Nature Reserve, 14February 2006, P. J. de Lange CH877 & P. B. Heenan, (AK 300343); Mangere Island, Mangere Island Nature Reserve, 14 Feb 2006, P. J. de Lange CH874 & P. B. Heenan,(AK 300340); Mangere Island, Mangere Island Nature Reserve, 14 Feb 2006, P. J. de Lange CH875 & P. B. Heenan, (AK 300341). Rekohu Petre Bay, Waitangi Village, near Council Buildings, (Naturalised) 19 September 2007, P. J. de Lange CH976 & P. B. Heenan, (AK 300992).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Cultivated (New Zealand):</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="66AE192CCCBAA44862045B83692D6114" bold="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Cultivated (New Zealand):</emphasis>
|
||||
Auckland, Manurewa, ex Mangere Island, Auckland Botanic Gardens, July 2002, P. J. de Lange 5513, (AK 258042); Lincoln, ex Mangere Island, Landcare Research experimental nursery, 10 July 2008, P. B. Heenan s.n., (CHR 609807); Lin
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="93" pageNumber="94" start="start">coln</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="74604B169DB93312CA21B10722B9A953" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" start="start">coln</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
, ex Mangere Island, Landcare Research experimental nursery, 25 January 2010,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">P. B. Heenan s.n</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="313A46E18E462967E617808965C047B9" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">P. B. Heenan s.n</emphasis>
|
||||
., (CHR 609812).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D3DEB68E004855D83941E8ABD60588D1" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E752B3E62303DAF906E5D56C2F7A95B2" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9EAB9AA478BFE0E420F292D76025454E" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FE04EBAD62D452C9AA5C131BA4CE945" bold="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 63" captionStartId="F63" captionText="Figure 63. Distribution of Lepidium oblitum, Lepidium oligodontum, Lepidium panniforme and Lepidium rekohuense." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10801" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F9372A50C93CD0CD77964CC906D33D8C" captionStart="Figure 63" captionStartId="F63" captionText="Figure 63. Distribution of Lepidium oblitum, Lepidium oligodontum, Lepidium panniforme and Lepidium rekohuense." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10801" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Endemic. New Zealand, Chatham Islands, where it is only known from Mangere and Little Mangere Island. In 2007,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panniforme">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Lepidium panniforme</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3D4DEA561A590D06B8E0071EE5984A3" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="panniforme">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B10DEE2D8B6414F6300866E799E78F46" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Lepidium panniforme</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was collected once growing in the loose gravel of a car park near the Chatham Island Council Buildings, Waitangi, Rekohu. Those plants had probably established from seed that was accidentally discarded there by PdL and PBH while pressing freshly gathered fruiting specimens in 2006.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="94" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="recognition.">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Recognition.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="94" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panniforme">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Lepidium panniforme</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F08DAE5B92D02B86A34DF239B654ACA9" lastPageId="94" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="recognition.">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4822F745EAB95F487585D221C23C2335" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Recognition.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5061C9E21774AB02540E6F7598F3229F" lastPageId="94" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="612B6447F899F9A4B4DBF40732DAFA4A" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="panniforme">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6F76498D0BD201FBE007142F1ECA51BC" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Lepidium panniforme</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has an erect, suberect, or spreading growth habit (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 82" captionStartId="F82" captionText="Figure 82. Wild plant of Lepidium panniforme on Mangere Island showing growth habit (image: B. Gibb)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10820" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Figs 82</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 83" captionStartId="F83" captionText="Figure 83. Vegetative stems and inflorescences of Lepidium panniforme." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10821" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">, 83</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2B4D737D5C48673B9D59A585BC9018E2" captionStart="Figure 82" captionStartId="F82" captionText="Figure 82. Wild plant of Lepidium panniforme on Mangere Island showing growth habit (image: B. Gibb)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10820" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Figs 82</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="82FAFA911F61F81E2D901C6A3D9E6507" captionStart="Figure 83" captionStartId="F83" captionText="Figure 83. Vegetative stems and inflorescences of Lepidium panniforme." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10821" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">, 83</figureCitation>
|
||||
), which immediately separates it from the decumbent
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oligodontum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Lepidium oligodontum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4DA46F16A186E85E897A248A97749E46" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oligodontum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="38BBC741B17610D9849660329EAD04F7" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Lepidium oligodontum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rekohuense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Lepidium rekohuense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F99EE57B422EC1A06A331F9A3BC83BFE" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rekohuense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7E984843A6465EF4F0D7CE2C510D975" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Lepidium rekohuense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. It is further separated from these taxa by the long persistent, much larger, usually deeply toothed or lacerate and often rather tattered basal and lower stem leaves (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 81" captionStartId="F81" captionText="Figure 81. Holotype of Lepidium panniforme de Lange et Heenan." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10819" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Figs 81</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 84" captionStartId="F84" captionText="Figure 84. (From left to right) basal- and mid-stem leaves of Lepidium panniforme. Scale bar = 20 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10822" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">-84</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="508B34661A14487FEEEB10512398719A" captionStart="Figure 81" captionStartId="F81" captionText="Figure 81. Holotype of Lepidium panniforme de Lange et Heenan." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10819" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Figs 81</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F257E3F321F0EED1784D1464B927BAAC" captionStart="Figure 84" captionStartId="F84" captionText="Figure 84. (From left to right) basal- and mid-stem leaves of Lepidium panniforme. Scale bar = 20 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10822" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">-84</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and from
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oligodontum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Lepidium oligodontum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FB206E9EAEF7B4514AB90302459651F0" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oligodontum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9C633D2C71768BE0181D07AEDF113B17" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Lepidium oligodontum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rekohuense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Lepidium rekohuense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8F8B12302649B9F83DFA1917D24D5EB6" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rekohuense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="30C302A809FE2906148148FA1124F7D1" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Lepidium rekohuense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the flowers which consistently have (2-)4 stamens. In growth habit, the species is most similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblitum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Lepidium oblitum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="685512BE37347684B4149972BFD1EFF4" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblitum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4012284F11DC4D973C56DC4E941BB3B5" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Lepidium oblitum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="G. Forst. ex Sparrm., Nova Acta Soc. Sc. Upsal. iii, 193" authorityYear="1780" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oleraceum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Lepidium oleraceum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4DDB33C999DD794676433C2C13774303" authorityName="G. Forst. ex Sparrm., Nova Acta Soc. Sc. Upsal. iii, 193" authorityYear="1780" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oleraceum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8C60CA079ADBA2DCABEE432397921BA6" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Lepidium oleraceum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,species with which it grows on Mangere Island. The key
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="94" pageNumber="95" start="start">distinctions</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="63EAC0A3CCE469810FAB6282FF0CA277" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" start="start">distinctions</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
between
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblitum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Lepidium oblitum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20B7471EFD2547279F38A531CB6820FD" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblitum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A101CE75A9F7CF3331780C384F483C81" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Lepidium oblitum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panniforme">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Lepidium panniforme</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F42B957D1AD7E2CFA1083ACF103DDE39" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="panniforme">
|
||||
<emphasis id="43B02AF556980040469307614D4C2AD2" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Lepidium panniforme</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are described under
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblitum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Lepidium oblitum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="07A4467022B1AD170F2198E436172C8D" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblitum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C9CB5234F8366215676A05C8BF355F2B" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Lepidium oblitum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, however; in brief, the deeply toothed and/or lacerate leaves of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panniforme">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Lepidium panniforme</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3B1A9C9F89F5714A361FA2E88AA0090B" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="panniforme">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1BAFCCA7DDC5BD16B98FADCC33706A3A" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Lepidium panniforme</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
serve to readily distinguish it from
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblitum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Lepidium oblitum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0ABFFCB1D22A8C4667821E3E5F9D69D8" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblitum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F3310358A20280BB77D97968C09C095D" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Lepidium oblitum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. From
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="G. Forst. ex Sparrm., Nova Acta Soc. Sc. Upsal. iii, 193" authorityYear="1780" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oleraceum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Lepidium oleraceum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64AC3100B676E6321840571B39E428A3" authorityName="G. Forst. ex Sparrm., Nova Acta Soc. Sc. Upsal. iii, 193" authorityYear="1780" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oleraceum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DC29382199D204404BB0120BB8611169" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Lepidium oleraceum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
it is also easily separated, especially when fruiting when the notched rather than acute silicle apex can be seen, but also when vegetative, as the leaves of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panniforme">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Lepidium panniforme</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="77884C0CA3980C0F04951B70D122B629" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="panniforme">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A1764A28ECD490A8D72687DA02AEE411" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Lepidium panniforme</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are diagnostically deeply toothed and/or lacerate. This is a condition seen otherwise only in the Bounty Islands endemic
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seditiosum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Lepidium seditiosum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C33B3E956B910614322470B6E19603DB" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="seditiosum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4F91BB78290E311428CA296E025C3CD6" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Lepidium seditiosum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
which differs by having hairy inflorescences (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 96" captionStartId="F96" captionText="Figure 96. Close up of inflorescence of holotype of Lepidium seditiosum (OTA 59718) showing hairy rachises and pedicels, and immature silicles. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10834" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fig. 96</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3599ACE862C6866E12410103242D628D" captionStart="Figure 96" captionStartId="F96" captionText="Figure 96. Close up of inflorescence of holotype of Lepidium seditiosum (OTA 59718) showing hairy rachises and pedicels, and immature silicles. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10834" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fig. 96</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and distinct rDNA ETS sequence.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panniforme">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Lepidium panniforme</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8DECC52031721B659AA83C1D793E0A81" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="panniforme">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F49F767365E1C7E7E94AA9C110A1508A" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Lepidium panniforme</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
shares the same rDNA ETS sequence as the morphologically different
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 24, 423" authorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusatum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Lepidium obtusatum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B74137E11ADBF5C505B2029AFDCB7A1A" authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 24, 423" authorityYear="1892" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="55391B1E6D7B57A5FEC6C1756546C52E" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Lepidium obtusatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. From that species it is recognised by its upright shrub-habit, deeply lobed to lacerate leaves and much smaller, minutely notched silicles.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="ecology.">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="95" pageNumber="96" start="start">Ecology</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D7F4BCE76D4908BB069A1F7D15860EC1" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="ecology.">
|
||||
<paragraph id="274362773D5B6217289582446D66B42B" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="0BE08BEE6C68679E49332BEBA9A4622C" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" start="start">Ecology</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7FB5B2674A4036A505AF33CCC58BBEC1" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||||
On the highly modified landscape that is Mangere Island,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panniforme">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Lepidium panniforme</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6F16CB4C21530ABEE7F79E3FD7974E92" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="panniforme">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DF86BC04AF7B34793D856D7B64E9749" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Lepidium panniforme</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known only from a very few sites where it grows in coastal herbfield along cliff tops, in rough pasture, shrubland, regenerating forest and sites kept artificially open, such as track sides. Because Mangere Island is being actively restored to coastal forest, few of these habitats are natural, and as such it is difficult to determine what the real habitat preferences of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panniforme">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Lepidium panniforme</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45CB20E89E891F63772F1DEC8B286500" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="panniforme">
|
||||
<emphasis id="52E578B5A09101933D5878E9AEA647F7" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Lepidium panniforme</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are. However, in less modified parts of the island, plants are mainly confined to the steeper, often heavily seabird burrowed slopes and cliff margins. Here, plants mostly grow amongst coxella (
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="T. Kirk" authorityYear="1899" baseAuthorityName="F. Müll." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Aciphylla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Apiales" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dieffenbachii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Aciphylla dieffenbachii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68CC7A6D6ACEF6367DDA73C1B1DBADA8" authorityName="T. Kirk" authorityYear="1899" baseAuthorityName="F. Müll." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Aciphylla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Apiales" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dieffenbachii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="21CFD3F96D726B6EF802B1DC8F2F204A" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Aciphylla dieffenbachii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cockayne & Allan" authorityYear="1927" class="Aves" family="Primobucconidae" genus="Hebe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coraciiformes" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chathamica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Hebe chathamica</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0AD813F3E0FAD3C859F922198D74A88B" authorityName="Cockayne & Allan" authorityYear="1927" class="Aves" family="Primobucconidae" genus="Hebe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coraciiformes" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chathamica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5929CB4D8F31DDD149D929F062A7CCBF" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Hebe chathamica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Chatham Island forget-me-not (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Myosotidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Boraginales" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hortensium">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Myosotidium hortensium</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D528532D57EEAA3B5185DC006964EDCD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Myosotidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Boraginales" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hortensium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B685B17A2A2B6C9AC4155B56E1B63397" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Myosotidium hortensium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), Chatham Island sow thistle (
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Boulos" authorityYear="1965" baseAuthorityName="T. Kirk" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Embergeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Embergeria grandifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68A8444562C6292D43B78BE9E8B81801" authorityName="Boulos" authorityYear="1965" baseAuthorityName="T. Kirk" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Embergeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9A6DFC7D788A443352E0C890AE8DE636" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Embergeria grandifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Kirk) Boulos) and, in places,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblitum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Lepidium oblitum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E0B753F3D845F007700BB6DCE96C220D" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblitum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="413C7E61AFF797113E5E44BBED67F7A4" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Lepidium oblitum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Little is known about the habitat preferences of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panniforme">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Lepidium panniforme</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C068FBCDB2501F934C0B41141E1B45A6" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="panniforme">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2A01CDCCEEE72401B5F132DB3AE8A513" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Lepidium panniforme</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on Little Mangere Island. The only records of its presence there are a series of photographs taken by the late D.V. Merton in February 2006 which show it present on the forest floor within canopy gaps in the summit forest. One assumes that, as with nearby Mangere Island, it also grows on cliff faces, rock ledges are within other suitably open sites within the coastal shrubland and herbfield of that precipitous island.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="96" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Conservation Status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="96" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3460334B62963250FECB611141657D84" lastPageId="96" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F34655BE1698C7EBA0DFD90FBF1CA756" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Conservation Status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3E7AB043169D20C49EBA64CB6E13F581" lastPageId="96" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||||
It is notable that while
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oligodontum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Lepidium oligodontum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4BD9F4A11F33E4671C3F9CE1871093DF" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oligodontum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA9FCBBD196CEFBE699D8E1BF3FF5D20" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Lepidium oligodontum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rekohuense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Lepidium rekohuense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7E60583C0F0D14282CE63EAD235924A3" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rekohuense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="205158B20BA031E52B62574FD66A9CB3" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Lepidium rekohuense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are present in the earliest
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Lepidium</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A3D2CE2E9E55E516AE3131745A59EEF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="081D0F9164A72E50C02D8FF82F651E2F" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Lepidium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
collections made by Travers, Cockayne and Martin from the Chatham Islands,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panniforme">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Lepidium panniforme</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8DE3FE2A04A684CFEAF1C88B9B17AB0A" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="panniforme">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B879DDA599C94B41CD7BAE804FFC0086" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Lepidium panniforme</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is absent. The first records of it are those gatherings and photographs taken by staff of the former Wildlife Service from Mangere and Little Mangere Island during the 1960s and 1970s. Based on these obser
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="96" pageNumber="97" start="start">vations</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="93EDBD18738183E25FAABAC2A651BC67" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" start="start">vations</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panniforme">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Lepidium panniforme</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7BEFCCA3B1FA412B632248D7F00AF2C4" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="panniforme">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F70293E884363D4F4B78FEF21EE5F578" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Lepidium panniforme</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is naturally confined to Mangere and Little Mangere Island. On Mangere Island it is known with certainty only from the vicinity of the hut and along the track from there across to the isthmus. In 2006, c.60 individuals were seen in these areas.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5D8ACC646BEA922E15F6729323D9BC2B" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||||
Subsequent field work by Department of Conservation staff on Mangere Island indicates that
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panniforme">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Lepidium panniforme</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3DAEA3386C9EA1408BA9EAEE04B542C2" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="panniforme">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D646017E11B67A1DF43EFD582B2823EA" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Lepidium panniforme</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a very uncommon species, which is potentially further threatened by the re-vegetation of that island. This is in part a natural process, though it is one which has been augmented by deliberate plantings as part of that
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="island’s">island's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0B5EE142C658C419AB522DAA124454AF" originalValue="island’s">island's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
long term restoration management as a wildlife refuge for threatened endemic fauna (D. Houston pers. comm.). Nevertheless replanting within the
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panniforme">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Lepidium panniforme</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B9E9F9EEE56BD5663683D288FC821AE0" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="panniforme">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EDEE687B0152984FBEF8E00AA6409C2C" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Lepidium panniforme</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
siteshas been carefully managed to date, and the species remains locally abundant along the disturbed and open track margins from the hut to the isthmus. However, with such a small population
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panniforme">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Lepidium panniforme</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4E0DF749C709F7FDD75C9CACE7BE6D96" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="panniforme">
|
||||
<emphasis id="98812B59997ADDD6E762020ED1172323" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Lepidium panniforme</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
remains vulnerable to any change in management, and, over time as the surrounding shrubland matures to forest, some decline through natural succession is to be expected. Therefore, this remarkable species will need to be closely monitored to ensure that it is not lost from the island. There is also a need to survey for the species on the almost inaccessible, closely adjacent Little Mangere Island, as the species is still known from there only from those few images taken by the late D.V. Merton.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4928CF4BA7EE497333D63C75AEA23A83" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||||
Therefore, with <250 mature plants known, and a total area of occupancy of <1 ha, using the New Zealand Threat Classification System (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Townsend, AJ" journalOrPublisher="Bioinformatics" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" refId="B86" refString="Townsend, AJ, de Lange, PJ, Norton, DA, Molloy, J, Miskelly, C, Duffy, C, 2008. The New Zealand Threat Classification System manual. Department of Conservation: Wellington. http://www.doc.govt.nz/publications/conservation/nz-threat-classification-system/nz-threat-classification-system-manual-2008/." title="The New Zealand Threat Classification System manual. Department of Conservation: Wellington. http: // www. doc. govt. nz / publications / conservation / nz-threat-classification-system / nz-threat-classification-system-manual- 2008 /" year="2008">Townsend et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9C5012444ACFB71F8A6B5E24EF6DB2E0" author="Townsend, AJ" journalOrPublisher="Bioinformatics" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" refId="B86" refString="Townsend, AJ, de Lange, PJ, Norton, DA, Molloy, J, Miskelly, C, Duffy, C, 2008. The New Zealand Threat Classification System manual. Department of Conservation: Wellington. http://www.doc.govt.nz/publications/conservation/nz-threat-classification-system/nz-threat-classification-system-manual-2008/." title="The New Zealand Threat Classification System manual. Department of Conservation: Wellington. http: // www. doc. govt. nz / publications / conservation / nz-threat-classification-system / nz-threat-classification-system-manual- 2008 /" year="2008">Townsend et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panniforme">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Lepidium panniforme</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DD601DCCAE597DB53B053DDD5F128435" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="panniforme">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FA0661B0DEC0362771F30C55096EF980" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Lepidium panniforme</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is rated as 'Threatened/Nationally
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Critical’">Critical'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CF092B6B4D662F4DFB2F5BC7A59539CB" originalValue="Critical’">Critical'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. In this case criterion A(1) or A(3) equally apply. To that listing we recommend appending the qualifiers,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘CD’">'CD'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7DE9CA392AB8A88BABA3C8BD3E5804D3" originalValue="‘CD’">'CD'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(Conservation Dependent - as the species is being actively managed),
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘DP’">'DP'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="22A60D9D256CA7B0B3C55F7544AC727F" originalValue="‘DP’">'DP'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(Data Poor - because accurate information about its status on Little Mangere Island is still needed),
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘IE’">'IE'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D5DA18EADDFAA4F35F1CF07CDFC71CFC" originalValue="‘IE’">'IE'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(Island Endemic),
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘OL’">'OL'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F8583CA5B7BE03B693C2744A54E2DA6B" originalValue="‘OL’">'OL'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
- because the species occurs on two closely associated islands such that it is at risk of elimination through catastrophe), and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“RR”">"RR"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E749FEF59810C55A49CF4A5BFFD86C44" originalValue="“RR”">"RR"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(Range Restricted - because of the narrow geographic range this plant occupies in relation to the rest of the New Zealand Botanical Region).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,307 +1,307 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152024661" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:35562424E0F36E2A4E0A7F4A0A68FCCB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/35562424E0F36E2A4E0A7F4A0A68FCCB" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName LSID="35562424-E0F3-6E2A-4E0A-7F4A0A68FCCB" authority="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell, 2013" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lepidium aegrum" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aegrum" status="sp. nov.">Lepidium aegrum</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="A0E48EB0FDA8B51972CDE48A20AE4A27" ID-CoL="8GMMH" LSID="35562424-E0F3-6E2A-4E0A-7F4A0A68FCCB" authority="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell, 2013" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lepidium aegrum" order="Brassicales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aegrum" status="sp. nov.">Lepidium aegrum</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="93F9EBE2932C19AA8EB1AFCED8FCA854" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A L. oleraceo caulibus gracilibus flexilibus, foliis pallide viridibus membranaceis, lanceolatis elliptico-lanceolatis vel anguste ellipticis, apice prominente acuto vel subacuto, marginibus serratis dentibus prominentibus profundis, et sequentia nucleotidorum DNA distinguenda.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="14666A36F0A97954F4FB9D19527BF78E" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A L. oleraceo caulibus gracilibus flexilibus, foliis pallide viridibus membranaceis, lanceolatis elliptico-lanceolatis vel anguste ellipticis, apice prominente acuto vel subacuto, marginibus serratis dentibus prominentibus profundis, et sequentia nucleotidorum DNA distinguenda.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Holotype</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7C39137C32793536E47E0E76131FE9F5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Holotype</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="D647113CAC533C1DD11C1806D9C3AEBA" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9. " captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Holotype of Lepidium aegrum Heenan et de Lange." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10747" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="5E6A8686B518AD4F86B4CEDF29320BC4" captionStart="Figure 9. " captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Holotype of Lepidium aegrum Heenan et de Lange." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10747" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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||||
). New Zealand:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Canterbury, Lincoln, Landcare Research experimental nursery, ex Banks Peninsula, rock stack near Island Bay, May 2011, P. B. Heenan s.n., CHR 616211!
|
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</paragraph>
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<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10747" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" start="Figure 9. " startId="F9">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figure 9.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="678092E25BF25CD3AC8AE89EF72CB834" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||||
Holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aegrum">
|
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Lepidium aegrum</emphasis>
|
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<taxonomicName id="14A3D66EC1D9AD107BC15606148756C9" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aegrum">
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<emphasis id="B9E3DE717839CD10DA9BF55C5494C029" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Lepidium aegrum</emphasis>
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Heenan et de Lange.
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="etymology">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="15" pageNumber="16" start="start">Etymology</pageBreakToken>
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.
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<paragraph id="4C72E44D0ECCB03D094BE687BAF29D10" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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The specific epithet '
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">aegrum</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="8680643F1784722FA22AD2999A2D77F0" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">aegrum</emphasis>
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' is derived from Latin, meaning 'diseased and/or sick
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<normalizedToken originalValue="body’">body'</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="733FFEEB7BF55D514C6A610983A7D3B2" originalValue="body’">body'</normalizedToken>
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and refers to the condition of the plants in the single known extant wild population on the unnamed rock stack near Island Bay, many of which are infected with turnip mosiac virus (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Fletcher, JD" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Bird Notes" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" refId="B39" refString="Fletcher, JD, Bulman, S, Fletcher, PJ, Houliston, GJ, 2009. First record of Turnip mosaic virus in Cooks scurvy grass (Lepidium oleraceum agg). An endangered native plant in New Zealand. Australasian Plant Disease notes4: 9-11. doi.org/10.1071/DN09004." title="First record of Turnip mosaic virus in Cooks scurvy grass (Lepidium oleraceum agg). An endangered native plant in New Zealand. Australasian Plant Disease notes 4: 9 - 11. doi. org / 10.1071 / DN 09004" year="2009">Fletcher et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E4EFA62B64D7CF7F37B49AE36C723769" author="Fletcher, JD" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Bird Notes" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" refId="B39" refString="Fletcher, JD, Bulman, S, Fletcher, PJ, Houliston, GJ, 2009. First record of Turnip mosaic virus in Cooks scurvy grass (Lepidium oleraceum agg). An endangered native plant in New Zealand. Australasian Plant Disease notes4: 9-11. doi.org/10.1071/DN09004." title="First record of Turnip mosaic virus in Cooks scurvy grass (Lepidium oleraceum agg). An endangered native plant in New Zealand. Australasian Plant Disease notes 4: 9 - 11. doi. org / 10.1071 / DN 09004" year="2009">Fletcher et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Description</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0FEB633E166E30E185EA38DA1DE96009" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8A8434B5AF5D33150C8EF6DD26A7E841" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Description</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E8189B570592C2438843978583174332" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="160F2811536958864276EE1BF8EE8CA1" bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Lepidium aegrum plant in the wild showing usual growth habit (Lepidium aegrum growing in association with Disphyma australe subsp. australe) amongst petrel burrows)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10748" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Mature silicle of Lepidium aegrum. CHR 222380. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10752" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">-14</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="54C82A986CB534C6500853E93C0AA2AF" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Lepidium aegrum plant in the wild showing usual growth habit (Lepidium aegrum growing in association with Disphyma australe subsp. australe) amongst petrel burrows)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10748" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="26FA22773EBC283A07187146D0D5176A" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Mature silicle of Lepidium aegrum. CHR 222380. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10752" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">-14</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Tap-rooted, strongly pungent smelling, perennial herb. Growth habit open, up to 50 cm tall, stems arising from basal woody stems. Stems upright, slender, flexible; mature stems woody, 100-500
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="910B2D88E137C226FC4C4F1E3DA87501" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
10-12 mm, often devoid of foliage on middle and lower parts of stems; new stems 80-200
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A26E14F71F20B939FA6FF12786C3E9C3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
3-4 mm, leafy, glabrous. Leaves glabrous, membranous, light green, planar, pellucid glands sometimes scattered on abaxial surface, rosette and stem leaves usually withering, variable in size and shape. Leaves of young and vigorous plants and stems: lamina 35-80
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1992DE3B3FE7938CFED3660125104390" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
10-20 mm, lanceolate, elliptic-lanceolate, narrowly elliptic; apex subacute, with a single prominent tooth; margin singly serrate, with 8-12 pairs of teeth; teeth up to 3.5 mm deep, not overlapping; base attenuate, tapering to distinct petiole. Leaves of mature plants and cauline stems: lamina 30-65
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DD70BAA56AC326C7FBC8D52D12DDA3D1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
4-11 mm, narrowly lanceolate, elliptic-lanceolate, narrowly elliptic; apex acute to subacute, with a single prominent tooth; margin singly serrate in upper and/or lower half, with 2-10 pairs of teeth; teeth up to 1.2 mm deep, not overlapping; base attenuate, tapering to petiole. Inflorescence terminal and lateral, racemose, often branched, up to 95 mm long, rachis up to 2.1 mm diam., glabrous;
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="16" pageNumber="17" start="start">pedicels</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="72EAAE0C70E04A2BEC7B048CDC21695A" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" start="start">pedicels</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
4-10 mm long, erecto-patent, glabrous. Flowers 4.0-4.5 mm diam. Sepals 4, 1.0-1.5 mm long, saccate, green, apex obtuse, margin white, shape dimorphic; lateral sepals broad, 1.0-1.1 mm diam., orbicular, abaxial surface often hairy, hairs entirely eglandular or with glandular tip, 0.2-0.3 mm long; median sepals narrow, 0.8-0.9 mm diam., broadly elliptic, glabrous. Petals white, 2.3-2.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C31E90124A4C6B8C55D0E5C509956537" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.2-1.4 mm, spreading, claw 0.7-0.9 mm long; limb broadly elliptic to orbicular, apex obtuse to rounded. Stamens 4; filaments 1.7-2.0 mm long, base 0.3-0.4 mm diam., equal; anthers 0.4-0.5 mm long. Ovary 0.9-1.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="800CF83FAC75A5FE33D02409C85F77AD" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.9-1.0 mm, broadly ovate to broadly elliptic, green, apex usually with shoulders; style 0.3-0.4 mm long, cylindrical; stigma 0.3-0.4 mm diam. Nectaries 4, 0.2-0.3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="57F3E50FAB08885B634CBA0613B64241" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
c. 0.1 mm, oblong, green. Silicles cartilaginous when fresh, coriaceous when dry, 4.0-4.7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AD57EAD4C9FF20C834E142E62D3693C8" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
3.2-3.5 mm, elliptic-rhomboid to orbicular-rhomboid, apex shallowly notched, valves pale brown,glabrous, not winged; style 0.3-0.4 mm long, exserted. Seeds 1.6-1.7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C7D788C81F24AC9F652A0BE44D6AC81F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.9-1.0 mm, narrowly ovoid, brown to orange-brown, not winged. FL Mar. FR Mar.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10748" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aegrum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Lepidium aegrum</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="693E84C2FD111F69A4953E201BD3BB04" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10748" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4D3DDA35320D7AD119B9AC696A8CDF93" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F6E5FAF16476EAD4E186DBC388C32BF1" bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0A1B131C10FDAFB5F4A63C1214E68995" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aegrum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CAFB1C80C49AD7667298D1702C959FE8" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Lepidium aegrum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
plant in the wild showing usual growth habit (
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aegrum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Lepidium aegrum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="54B60294BF417F2AC914DB4908BAB9C5" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aegrum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="337D1D36D01BA585C4E39F441DABB93A" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Lepidium aegrum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
growing in association with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Disphyma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="australe">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Disphyma australe</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3A479F865856B1D488334EC242684482" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Disphyma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="australe">
|
||||
<emphasis id="63F388178628D5035D0B673452DB6BBF" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Disphyma australe</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">australe</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6C131F72608BAA30663936734E042D84" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">australe</emphasis>
|
||||
) amongst petrel burrows).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10749" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figure 11.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aegrum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Lepidium aegrum</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="A6D2AC3BBF313A771BC65B884C9BE3A1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10749" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
|
||||
<paragraph id="49B1867258B5283E3E3293E3A3E2FCA1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A3464A77B05EAD35DE2EA0331EAF027D" bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figure 11.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="585E7AC42213D266D41465E48D22123D" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aegrum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="941EF64489B89837992504097A067D12" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Lepidium aegrum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
stem showing four inflorescences. Scale bar = 20 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10750" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figure 12.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aegrum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Lepidium aegrum</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="2D7D324232C284621D5351D779EA2AA7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10750" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D8A1842E909EEF7BAC09E934B7E237A7" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EC7F7810DF1B7077C1D2B0913D293C05" bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figure 12.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="42231DCC6E9824E5493BE57E8D3F7DBC" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aegrum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67FA2676FA07D2E62145880A370BD98F" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Lepidium aegrum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
leafy stems showing mid-stem and apical foliage. Scale bar = 20 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10751" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" start="Figure 13" startId="F13">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figure 13.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aegrum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Lepidium aegrum</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="EE07001DECD00D342153B0AC87DD0C70" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10751" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" start="Figure 13" startId="F13">
|
||||
<paragraph id="90216A9064DDAA81C2616385E53DBAD8" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50EB5BB2BB687C8A6137FEAF4CAEF702" bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figure 13.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DE266B6D7AF2126BCA24C921A824CE5A" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aegrum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="18889958858E2281EEB4B29992E94318" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Lepidium aegrum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(from left to right) basal- to mid-stem foliage. Scale bar = 20 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10752" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" start="Figure 14" startId="F14">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figure 14.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="8A32BD6AD4FA093F46D76FEAC3897DAF" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10752" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" start="Figure 14" startId="F14">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C2B2F4E0E1171A776FFDA5F71F29824E" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A71FD64BC83309EC2A97AF0C08E062B6" bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figure 14.</emphasis>
|
||||
Mature silicle of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aegrum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Lepidium aegrum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3FCE3B421EDA436708B37CFE954D8C7A" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aegrum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7435CD516477B2C84C8F9D450ED509A6" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Lepidium aegrum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. CHR 222380. Scale bar = 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="representative specimens">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Representative Specimens.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">New Zealand (South Island):</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="77DC91DEEA3358B1802154C48661BD9A" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="representative specimens">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A074D1326850E6DC19CA21D0E0DA0D4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Representative Specimens.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C79BD22A21521F2B08C7F0EE919E6B19" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E13816F0392A14A3253AC81C3B64E2B1" bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">New Zealand (South Island):</emphasis>
|
||||
Banks Peninsula, Waikerikeri, n.d., R. M. Laing s.n., (AK 4463); Banks Peninsula, Akaroa, Akaroa Head, Island Bay, Unnamed Islet, July 2002, N. Head s.n., AK 283510.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Cultivated (New Zealand):</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DA74A22BFCF903DE6AAC0757392AB6E9" bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Cultivated (New Zealand):</emphasis>
|
||||
Landcare Research experimental nursery, Lincoln, ex Akaroa, Akaroa Head, Island Bay, Unnamed Islet, 5 September 2008, P. J. de Lange 7363 & G. Houliston, (AK 303515);Landcare Research experimental nursery, Lincoln, ex Island Bay, Banks Peninsula, 13 January 2010, P. B. Heenan s.n., (CHR 609820); Landcare Research experimental nursery, Lincoln, ex Island Bay, Banks Peninsula, 13 January 2010, P. B.
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="17" pageNumber="18" start="start">Heenan</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="49E395EA6DCDA1CFA3E9A53B3E678B68" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" start="start">Heenan</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
s.n., (CHR 609821); Landcare Research experimental nursery, Lincoln, ex Island Bay, Banks Peninsula, 1 April 2009, P. B. Heenan s.n., (CHR 609804); Landcare Research experimental nursery, Lincoln, ex Island Bay, Banks Peninsula, 11 August 2009, P. B. Heenan s.n., (CHR 609792).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<paragraph id="963D3B66E01AB629623DB823554E00B0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4586F79DD7C5139AAB8AD76C8C0AF883" bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DF74A6D3A06645B879422E0195E2B220" bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Distribution of Lepidium aegrum, Lepidium amissum, Lepidium castellanum (Kermadec Islands only), Lepidium banksii, and Lepidium crassum." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10753" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="688A1C94519C163CB2DF0A660A141F9C" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Distribution of Lepidium aegrum, Lepidium amissum, Lepidium castellanum (Kermadec Islands only), Lepidium banksii, and Lepidium crassum." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10753" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Endemic. New Zealand, South Island, Canterbury, Banks Peninsula, Island Bay, unnamed rock stack.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10753" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" start="Figure 15" startId="F15">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figure 15.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="AB3BB35504968AE80C240DB08EF7F551" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10753" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" start="Figure 15" startId="F15">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F78AECFC655EE4734EB7539F849002C4" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="52BBC146B48C38B9CA6D0388E27C7D5A" bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figure 15.</emphasis>
|
||||
Distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aegrum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Lepidium aegrum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CE6ADD783BE0FCF3B56A377F0252D3C3" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aegrum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EBB81311DD73519D7F1BF9C4589B449" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Lepidium aegrum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amissum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Lepidium amissum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="70FB826D2B32E97E700FFC48FFB9CE84" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amissum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EEFDADBE62368BAEB15FF23CB5A6314A" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Lepidium amissum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castellanum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Lepidium castellanum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C35D3032DDF25E3BF062EE8F52564E6" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="castellanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6ACA260591AF4ADAEC70AF4372B0A96D" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Lepidium castellanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Kermadec Islands only),
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirk, Stud. Fl. N. Z, 35" authorityYear="1899" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banksii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Lepidium banksii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DB2AFE35559ABE66E7EE485991114A96" authorityName="Kirk, Stud. Fl. N. Z, 35" authorityYear="1899" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="banksii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8AC16C6ACB73A3EC7FBB7FE0B0F7B75E" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Lepidium banksii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Lepidium crassum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B4A06D708752DAE996CDBCB1AB9D7FF0" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D05B6A4163A927E2F2609D8F43045CAC" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Lepidium crassum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="18" pageNumber="19" start="start">Ecology</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1600181CDBCAC9DCE73730D2BFCC4C3D" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2AFA6C173B44B4244548B2BDBD90B1CC" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="690B11CCEE9F96581E4D02F0D2BBE2C3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" start="start">Ecology</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D2B2FD41A12F842E1C9F191059B975E8" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
Known from a single wild population on a small and unnamed island near Island Bay. Here it grows in open and disturbed areas among petrel burrows and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Disphyma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="australe">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Disphyma australe</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A846D4A379ABEF5E8B685D8809BCB0E4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Disphyma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="australe">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E96B13E0EFFC4C059D4796F6B37A51" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Disphyma australe</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(W.I.Aiton) N.E.Br. subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">australe</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="86285A1087C2C5073216637B1CE10604" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">australe</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Cauline leaves of (A) Lepidium oligodontum - variation within a single plant, (B) Lepidium oligodontum - variation amongst plants from different locations: (left to right) The Sisters, Western Reef, Point Somes, Moriori Creek, Star Keys, Rangatira Island, Antipodes Island. (C) Lepidium panniforme, (D) Lepidium rekohuense. Scale bars = 20 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10744" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0EB6A7B735A8A27D08144C412F3EB2D0" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Cauline leaves of (A) Lepidium oligodontum - variation within a single plant, (B) Lepidium oligodontum - variation amongst plants from different locations: (left to right) The Sisters, Western Reef, Point Somes, Moriori Creek, Star Keys, Rangatira Island, Antipodes Island. (C) Lepidium panniforme, (D) Lepidium rekohuense. Scale bars = 20 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10744" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Additional populations of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aegrum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Lepidium aegrum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F834C0B2D0A2349B934DB08CA74D753" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aegrum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="74958C56B55017F759D9D4EB008022B7" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Lepidium aegrum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have been established in Canterbury on
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="19" pageNumber="20" start="start">Motunau</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="F35E3BC2FD982733A8C7A353287C09D3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" start="start">Motunau</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
Island (Pegasus Bay), Quail Island (Lyttleton Harbour), and at Stony Bay (Banks Peninsula).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Recognition.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aegrum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Lepidium aegrum</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="352C57D5FD721057FC85E632471CB65F" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9A3357FA039061E18848FAB4D7F61336" bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Recognition.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2A6E59ACC00449723363D8156EB1B31E" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aegrum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D93839AB62214D3C05C023F5B0D43282" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Lepidium aegrum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is distinguished by its slender flexible stems (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Lepidium aegrum stem showing four inflorescences. Scale bar = 20 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10749" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7EBBFC731605D8120E27D32CEFD4F1BF" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Lepidium aegrum stem showing four inflorescences. Scale bar = 20 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10749" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Lepidium aegrum leafy stems showing mid-stem and apical foliage. Scale bar = 20 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10750" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">12</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DB409472731146ADB00CEBE1FA62213F" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Lepidium aegrum leafy stems showing mid-stem and apical foliage. Scale bar = 20 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10750" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">12</figureCitation>
|
||||
), light green membranous leaves that are lanceolate, elliptic-lanceolate or narrowly elliptic with a prominent acute to subacute apex, and margins that are serrate with prominent and deep teeth (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Lepidium aegrum (from left to right) basal- to mid-stem foliage. Scale bar = 20 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10751" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B2692C9390EF4550CDE1EA94EF140E08" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Lepidium aegrum (from left to right) basal- to mid-stem foliage. Scale bar = 20 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10751" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Conservation Status.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aegrum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Lepidium aegrum</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="47DE1C7931461B8E06BE173FF9E215D5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9229340B0DE1EF23814CD7CCCD10A42" bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Conservation Status.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="560EBD14A07EA3F9B2C0CAE6767058E2" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aegrum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="88B794D23D70CEFCD15C295A934449E2" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Lepidium aegrum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known from a single wild population and three additional populations that have been established with nursery-raised plants. The single wild population and unknown recruitment patterns means that this species is especially vulnerable to stochastic events. Furthermore, turnip mosiac virus, which deforms and retards growth, is common in plants at the wild population, and this will likely reduce reproductive success (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Fletcher, JD" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Bird Notes" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" refId="B39" refString="Fletcher, JD, Bulman, S, Fletcher, PJ, Houliston, GJ, 2009. First record of Turnip mosaic virus in Cooks scurvy grass (Lepidium oleraceum agg). An endangered native plant in New Zealand. Australasian Plant Disease notes4: 9-11. doi.org/10.1071/DN09004." title="First record of Turnip mosaic virus in Cooks scurvy grass (Lepidium oleraceum agg). An endangered native plant in New Zealand. Australasian Plant Disease notes 4: 9 - 11. doi. org / 10.1071 / DN 09004" year="2009">Fletcher et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="40AA7B7B9FFC2F557A49C19DBDD2A767" author="Fletcher, JD" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Bird Notes" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" refId="B39" refString="Fletcher, JD, Bulman, S, Fletcher, PJ, Houliston, GJ, 2009. First record of Turnip mosaic virus in Cooks scurvy grass (Lepidium oleraceum agg). An endangered native plant in New Zealand. Australasian Plant Disease notes4: 9-11. doi.org/10.1071/DN09004." title="First record of Turnip mosaic virus in Cooks scurvy grass (Lepidium oleraceum agg). An endangered native plant in New Zealand. Australasian Plant Disease notes 4: 9 - 11. doi. org / 10.1071 / DN 09004" year="2009">Fletcher et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Using the New Zealand Threat Classification System (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Townsend, AJ" journalOrPublisher="Bioinformatics" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" refId="B86" refString="Townsend, AJ, de Lange, PJ, Norton, DA, Molloy, J, Miskelly, C, Duffy, C, 2008. The New Zealand Threat Classification System manual. Department of Conservation: Wellington. http://www.doc.govt.nz/publications/conservation/nz-threat-classification-system/nz-threat-classification-system-manual-2008/." title="The New Zealand Threat Classification System manual. Department of Conservation: Wellington. http: // www. doc. govt. nz / publications / conservation / nz-threat-classification-system / nz-threat-classification-system-manual- 2008 /" year="2008">Townsend et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="712F80CD8BC0A53F4365EC2050D2011F" author="Townsend, AJ" journalOrPublisher="Bioinformatics" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" refId="B86" refString="Townsend, AJ, de Lange, PJ, Norton, DA, Molloy, J, Miskelly, C, Duffy, C, 2008. The New Zealand Threat Classification System manual. Department of Conservation: Wellington. http://www.doc.govt.nz/publications/conservation/nz-threat-classification-system/nz-threat-classification-system-manual-2008/." title="The New Zealand Threat Classification System manual. Department of Conservation: Wellington. http: // www. doc. govt. nz / publications / conservation / nz-threat-classification-system / nz-threat-classification-system-manual- 2008 /" year="2008">Townsend et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aegrum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Lepidium aegrum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9783FB47F39C7C9E6968D7CFCE022FB1" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aegrum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A742C81DAD0A48C4C4D67BE820EB56CA" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Lepidium aegrum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
qualifies as Threatened/Nationally Critical. We recommend appending the qualifiers
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘CD’">'CD'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="97BBC767C4CD9CE39EC1C9107B554D64" originalValue="‘CD’">'CD'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(Conservation Dependent - as it has been established and is being managed at Motunau and Quail islands, and at Stony Bay),
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘DP’">'DP'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FA732B538FB030AB62169F3DF7F82181" originalValue="‘DP’">'DP'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(Data Poor - to reflect uncertainty over plant numbers and population trends),
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘OL’">'OL'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="07F84AD73E050BA6284867D35620B5D7" originalValue="‘OL’">'OL'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(One location - since it is known from a single wild population).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,338 +1,338 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.24.4375" ID-PMC="PMC3689132" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-24-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="563EFFD7FFA3FFC47235FFE0B16B4658" ID-PubMed="23794938" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576237" ModsDocID="1314-2003-24-1" checkinTime="1451251869906" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lange, P. J. de, Heenan, P. B., Houliston, G. J., Rolfe, J. R. & Mitchell, A. D." docDate="2013" docId="43181C5F106C5524AAE6CE7F2BA67E6C" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 24: 1-147" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 24" docPubDate="2013-06-17" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.24.4375" docTitle="Lepidium banksii Kirk, Stud. Fl. N. Z, 35 1899" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="563EFFD7FFA3FFC47235FFE0B16B4658" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="563EFFD7FFA3FFC47235FFE0B16B4658" masterDocTitle="New Lepidium (Brassicaceae) from New Zealand" masterLastPageNumber="147" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1668140848368" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>New Lepidium (Brassicaceae) from New Zealand</mods:title>
|
||||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.24.4375" ID-PMC="PMC3689132" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-24-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="563EFFD7FFA3FFC47235FFE0B16B4658" ID-PubMed="23794938" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576237" ModsDocID="1314-2003-24-1" checkinTime="1451251869906" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lange, P. J. de, Heenan, P. B., Houliston, G. J., Rolfe, J. R. & Mitchell, A. D." docDate="2013" docId="43181C5F106C5524AAE6CE7F2BA67E6C" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 24: 1-147" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 24" docPubDate="2013-06-17" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.24.4375" docTitle="Lepidium banksii Kirk, Stud. Fl. N. Z, 35 1899" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="563EFFD7FFA3FFC47235FFE0B16B4658" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="563EFFD7FFA3FFC47235FFE0B16B4658" masterDocTitle="New Lepidium (Brassicaceae) from New Zealand" masterLastPageNumber="147" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1738942654996" updateUser="guilherme">
|
||||
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<mods:namePart>Lange, P. J. de</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182229053" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43181C5F106C5524AAE6CE7F2BA67E6C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/43181C5F106C5524AAE6CE7F2BA67E6C" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<taxonomicName LSID="43181C5F-106C-5524-AAE6-CE7F2BA67E6C" authority="Kirk, Stud. Fl. N. Z, 35 (1899)" authorityName="Kirk, Stud. Fl. N. Z, 35" authorityYear="1899" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lepidium banksii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banksii">Lepidium banksii Kirk, Stud. Fl. N. Z, 35 (1899)</taxonomicName>
|
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<treatment id="43181C5F106C5524AAE6CE7F2BA67E6C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182229053" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43181C5F106C5524AAE6CE7F2BA67E6C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/43181C5F106C5524AAE6CE7F2BA67E6C" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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|
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Type Collection:</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">"SOUTH Island: Queen Charlotte Sound and Astrolabe Habrour, A. Richard, l.c."</paragraph>
|
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|
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<paragraph id="BFE129DB460E79A8DD53FC302E10B26F" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Type Collection:</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B95804FC7F1E9DF1201572A2D58B5AA1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">"SOUTH Island: Queen Charlotte Sound and Astrolabe Habrour, A. Richard, l.c."</paragraph>
|
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|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="lectotype">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Lectotype</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
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<paragraph id="38BDB05B9E2FC94250268F14D38ACAD5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Lectotype</paragraph>
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|
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<emphasis id="428E3729B89CC665819F0CA716E53AC4" bold="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
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(
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Lectotype of Lepidium banksii." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10759" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="00C5E5ABFD5E32E57C7C3281A3FD41C7" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Lectotype of Lepidium banksii." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10759" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||||
, designated here):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Herbarium Richard, Paris!
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10759" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" start="Figure 21" startId="F21">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figure 21.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="2CD907DA0DC50FCF5106EF2F794B8520" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10759" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" start="Figure 21" startId="F21">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C53321EEA62F73046CE7F55840AC99E1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0AD65A690B827DD90B0401C3E92EEAD6" bold="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figure 21.</emphasis>
|
||||
Lectotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirk, Stud. Fl. N. Z, 35" authorityYear="1899" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banksii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Lepidium banksii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A82148A96B592CD01083930AEAA5943" authorityName="Kirk, Stud. Fl. N. Z, 35" authorityYear="1899" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="banksii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CFD48B8B5BC02679590EDFA5620E68C6" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Lepidium banksii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="208B7E7F5FA04C1D64941B893471C16C" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5BC1219A2C591E79F238EB12925E8817" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EB65F14B43726BB1F0BA66023D642B07" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
Although
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kirk, T" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refId="B60" refString="Kirk, T, 1899. The Student's Flora of New Zealand. Government Printer, Wellington." title="The Student's Flora of New Zealand. Government Printer, Wellington." year="1899">Kirk (1899)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E5C5A29A557525F4F1FC46F80509657F" author="Kirk, T" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refId="B60" refString="Kirk, T, 1899. The Student's Flora of New Zealand. Government Printer, Wellington." title="The Student's Flora of New Zealand. Government Printer, Wellington." year="1899">Kirk (1899)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
did not explain his choice of epithet, '
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">banksii</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AA3192D63FFDABFD2F672CC5D24E063" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">banksii</emphasis>
|
||||
' commemorates Sir Joseph Banks FLS, FRS (1743-1820) who together with Dr Daniel Solander made the first gatherings of New Zealand plants to be described by European botanists during the Endeavour voyage of discovery (1768-1771).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="synonym">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">= Lepidium banksii</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="230F4ED57FB5EFF08E9217F543C01160" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="synonym">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FFAFD89A4463D60F5186C9379CACE3D2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="329FC3A6E0B37C392D81687FE634A370" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">= Lepidium banksii</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">ovatum</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1666C37EE553C32D8228AA1C3D09E5E4" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">ovatum</emphasis>
|
||||
Kirk,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Stud. Fl. N. Z</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFA392730D760679B2D713B9BF56DDDB" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Stud. Fl. N. Z</emphasis>
|
||||
., 35 (1899)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="lectotype">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="24" pageNumber="25" start="start">Lectotype</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BB71F431B10513B908179DC7818D973B" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="lectotype">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C8AE01DB96FE115DAC2A893A715F1980" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="AE98461E6CB5E7908A4B8ED2B5EE5273" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" start="start">Lectotype</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CF71B7193D0BB70378534843563CF8C0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FA20CB20E0D6CACF7AFF96FB31454B17" bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">fide</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Allan, HH" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" refId="B2" refString="Allan, HH, 1961. Flora of New Zealand. Vol. I. Government Printer: Wellington." title="Flora of New Zealand. Vol. I. Government Printer: Wellington." year="1961">Allan 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<emphasis id="69FABC9A87F63BC024FCD7699D65ADE2" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">fide</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="582C909328E42C9B0978E2E656EDAEB5" author="Allan, HH" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" refId="B2" refString="Allan, HH, 1961. Flora of New Zealand. Vol. I. Government Printer: Wellington." title="Flora of New Zealand. Vol. I. Government Printer: Wellington." year="1961">Allan 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Northwest Bay, Pelorus Sound, J. Rutland s.n., n.d., WELT SP079012!
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="etymology.">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CE749AC4DAB62041FAE53DB8C009E20B" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="etymology.">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF1D0918DBDA6BCC571551D4D64F64F8" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B26C77FC4E0B2FF4F1F84242ACAF89CC" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
Although
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kirk, T" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refId="B60" refString="Kirk, T, 1899. The Student's Flora of New Zealand. Government Printer, Wellington." title="The Student's Flora of New Zealand. Government Printer, Wellington." year="1899">Kirk (1899)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2DFBB00B7E4A96644898B657AA8B5BE7" author="Kirk, T" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refId="B60" refString="Kirk, T, 1899. The Student's Flora of New Zealand. Government Printer, Wellington." title="The Student's Flora of New Zealand. Government Printer, Wellington." year="1899">Kirk (1899)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
did not explain his choice of epithet, the protologue makes it clear that "
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">ovatum</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D69E74CFE5C948CE8615F7294B30343B" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">ovatum</emphasis>
|
||||
" was chosen to refer to the shape of the mature silicles.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="note">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Note:</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D1E1BBB3EF2038DC8CC2DCED9B058D27" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="note">
|
||||
<paragraph id="583CB960F144D95EA5AF551B3A16A1B1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Note:</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5D6FF320BFFEDA43B12BBD983DDC295C" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
The key provided by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kirk, T" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refId="B60" refString="Kirk, T, 1899. The Student's Flora of New Zealand. Government Printer, Wellington." title="The Student's Flora of New Zealand. Government Printer, Wellington." year="1899">Kirk (1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="30C8E8FFA7EB523EB322EC3DE664AF08" author="Kirk, T" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refId="B60" refString="Kirk, T, 1899. The Student's Flora of New Zealand. Government Printer, Wellington." title="The Student's Flora of New Zealand. Government Printer, Wellington." year="1899">Kirk (1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, p. 34) used the name "
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forsteri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Lepidium forsteri</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8D63F0F652FB07CCD1D6EF945EC0E27D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="forsteri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8B37FCC1AA4602365E587D6ABD3D969C" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Lepidium forsteri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
" instead of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirk, Stud. Fl. N. Z, 35" authorityYear="1899" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banksii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Lepidium banksii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E6AA678D955D4140F81A1FD982FB271D" authorityName="Kirk, Stud. Fl. N. Z, 35" authorityYear="1899" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="banksii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="843BBAAA91C4E5A6142424FAE0A42EF4" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Lepidium banksii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This is considered to be a nomen nudum.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Description</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3678991C5FA1776FF5E30E01AF3EBFE" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0211F043A2A472107ED55AC3710783CB" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Description</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CF0C77807313D9EEC1B561139E7B6C96" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis id="45C75A327635DAB027E7D3CB504ADAD6" bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Young wild plant of Lepidium banksii (image: S. Walls)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10760" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 22</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Mature silicle of Lepidium banksii. CHR 509034. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10763" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">-25</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B16BC738737AEDFA44E56C42B7E20195" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Young wild plant of Lepidium banksii (image: S. Walls)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10760" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 22</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="081A6DB25B8B0D9BD45D3B5ADC58FF25" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Mature silicle of Lepidium banksii. CHR 509034. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10763" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">-25</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Tap-rooted, strongly pungent smelling, perennial herb. Growth habit dense, stems closely placed, 20-50 cm tall. Stems upright to spreading, stout, barely flexuous; mature stems woody, 100-500
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="994973FEA721C182C23BE768F70D6453" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
3-8 mm, often devoid of foliage on middle and lower parts of stems. Leaves glabrous, coriaceous, green, planar, rosette and stem leaves usually withering, variable in size and shape. Leaves of young and vigorous plants and stems: lamina 20-40
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5C8FE279BDF8C4D9BDBD8A6BC6D1CA08" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
6-15 mm, oblanceolate-spathulate, obovate; apex obtuse, often with up to 3 or 4 teeth; margin coarsely serrate, with 15-21 pairs of teeth; teeth up to 2.0 mm deep, irregular in size, protruding beyond leaf outline; base attenuate to cuneate, petiole distinct; petiole up to 35.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8C1B88DBE35BD9E2F643AADF4D5683BA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.3-2.8 mm, channelled. Leaves of mature plants and cauline stems: lamina 8-25
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="43DB0DDD86C33053D5FAC6A8237D4BCE" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
3-6 mm, linear-oblanceolate, obovate; apex obtuse to truncate, often with up to 3 or 4 teeth; margin serrate in upper half, up to 7 pairs of teeth; not overlapping, up to 1.5 mm deep, often protruding beyond leaf outline; base attenuate to cuneate, usually tapering to
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="033F92E20B8058BEA38C0C1E75F923E5" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
distinct petiole, sometimes appearing sessile; petiole up to 8.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="359206A1AFEE5E796D027E096FF30656" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.0-1.8 mm, channelled. Inflorescences terminal and lateral, racemose, 20-80 mm long, rachis 0.6-1.4 mm diam., glabrous or sometimes with pale clavate hairs; pedicels 5-8 mm long, erecto-patent, with pale clavate hairs on adaxial surface, hairs 0.1-0.15 mm long. Flowers 4.0-4.5 mm diam. Sepals 4, saccate, overlapping at base, green, apex obtuse, margin white, shape and size dimorphic; lateral sepals 1.6-2.1
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8FB5604621C699C33A8B0DE7FA445473" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.1-1.5 mm, orbicular, glabrous; median sepals 1.5-1.9
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="207CDD746D0FE67FC7A4E16792F4D987" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.9-1.1 mm, broadly elliptic, abaxial surface glabrous or sparsely hairy, hairs 0.2-0.4 mm long. Petals white, 1.8-2.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A5129C9D617A5D28B912EB3012CF7FCC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.1-0.9 mm, erect, claw indistinct; limb narrrowly obovate, elliptic or filiform, often irregular in shape, apex obtuse to subacute. Stamens 4,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AF29D47E801E04C3C6921A7A513B81CC" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
equal lengths, 1.2-1.7 mm long, base 0.6-0.9 mm wide; anthers 0.4-0.7 mm long, yellow or sometimes violet. Ovary 1.4-1.6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6ECE78D501E23606974CA80DB8B6F7F7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.0-1.6 mm, broadly ovate, green, apex round or sometimes weakly shouldered; style 0.2-0.3 mm long, cylindrical below, spreading at apex; stigma 0.45-0.5 mm diam. Nectaries 4, 0.2-0.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7E2B53898D0E90F0205C7298088A1F4F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
c. 0.1 mm, oblong, green. Silicles cartilaginous when fresh, coriaceous when dry, 4.5-5.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E19E78DCBECA77842CFDEF8FB2B69B80" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
4.0-5.0 mm, broadly ovate, apex notched, base cordate, valves green maturing yellow-green, glabrous, slightly winged; style 0.2-0.3 mm long, exserted. Seeds 1.8-2.3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8AD08469C38BF9705837F0ED7F1243C6" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.0-1.2 mm, obovate or obovate-elliptic, brown to orange-brown, not winged. FL Nov-Jan. FR Nov-Jan.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10760" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" start="Figure 22" startId="F22">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figure 22.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="C3619E2C58A615B863615975500FABF6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10760" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" start="Figure 22" startId="F22">
|
||||
<paragraph id="59375549F312FD48F2257C28F0EDAEAC" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8B22B3DF9517FC36E6DD97C7BC2F4C49" bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figure 22.</emphasis>
|
||||
Young wild plant of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirk, Stud. Fl. N. Z, 35" authorityYear="1899" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banksii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Lepidium banksii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4D6E12430D9D208BFF9E609DAA9D379A" authorityName="Kirk, Stud. Fl. N. Z, 35" authorityYear="1899" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="banksii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="576B151B4B9A3B1472F4E0D592182C35" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Lepidium banksii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(image: S. Walls).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10761" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" start="Figure 23" startId="F23">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figure 23.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="7680450D5FB94A14D260C7D46C043D9B" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10761" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" start="Figure 23" startId="F23">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C16DCB4CCC41A2E6FB647F77C3CDBE61" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F37CA54A231747F6FE8D71A093820209" bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figure 23.</emphasis>
|
||||
(From left to right) rosette-, basal- and upper-stem leaves of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirk, Stud. Fl. N. Z, 35" authorityYear="1899" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banksii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Lepidium banksii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B482C800E6330847C3DD1C55F331FBDB" authorityName="Kirk, Stud. Fl. N. Z, 35" authorityYear="1899" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="banksii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4775840D3147FA09F101A0581B65AE3D" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Lepidium banksii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Scale bar = 20 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10762" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" start="Figure 24" startId="F24">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figure 24.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="B1C09A900D69C5275A187446148C7D47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10762" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" start="Figure 24" startId="F24">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1BC0B2ECE55D364B0D0B32EC9835C4A0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76CC49736E5BF574D5BB392EED7DD160" bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figure 24.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2ACC2A5C8E8CD28257E23629CB72FCB9" bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">A</emphasis>
|
||||
) Pedicel of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirk, Stud. Fl. N. Z, 35" authorityYear="1899" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banksii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Lepidium banksii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E118E646D2D9329514113595B7C82B66" authorityName="Kirk, Stud. Fl. N. Z, 35" authorityYear="1899" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="banksii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F8993098089DF0BBA94DE49107E2D3F7" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Lepidium banksii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
showing hairs, (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="026A29334EDDF8AF7290D64C3B957036" bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">B</emphasis>
|
||||
) emasculated flowers showing nectaries, ovary and stigma. Scale bars = 1 mm
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10763" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" start="Figure 25" startId="F25">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figure 25.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="146C9169592B29C24BB72D365B1A6CC9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10763" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" start="Figure 25" startId="F25">
|
||||
<paragraph id="33FEE621967F5AF0CEBD4744D7B6D5A6" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9248335A03537FCB84178BCE6348DAEE" bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figure 25.</emphasis>
|
||||
Mature silicle of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirk, Stud. Fl. N. Z, 35" authorityYear="1899" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banksii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Lepidium banksii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AA47C7CE17A1A2B662031FDD12724A53" authorityName="Kirk, Stud. Fl. N. Z, 35" authorityYear="1899" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="banksii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2D699DCFD7919DADBF740EA3600027D9" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Lepidium banksii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. CHR 509034. Scale bar = 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="representative specimens">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Representative Specimens.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">New Zealand (South Island):</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B5785B3A5958769EC1524F25E678AEBD" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="representative specimens">
|
||||
<paragraph id="016437DBAA29E191197976CB2E7AF0AC" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Representative Specimens.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BCB80E4E31F66148B6582051FCCF65BF" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DC3E3CA39C32C2E484A5E4BD0FC9E538" bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">New Zealand (South Island):</emphasis>
|
||||
Tennyson Inlet, Tawa Bay, January 1910, E. Phillips-Turner 93, (AK 100087); Kenepuru Head,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pipi’s">Pipi's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="11D13BFBD7B0FDCC280963945F27BF6F" originalValue="Pipi’s">Pipi's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Beach, 1917, J. H. MacMahon s.n., (WELT SP030112); Kenepuru, n.d., n.c.,, (WELT SP030113);?Queen Charlotte Sound, n.d., J. H. MacMahon s.n., (WELT SP081929); Boulder Bank, November 1908, F. G. Gibbs s.n., (CHR 81737); Abel
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="25" pageNumber="26" start="start">Tasman</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="970BC5B4AC95EABE26EDE86907CD6CF7" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" start="start">Tasman</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
National Park, Totaranui Headland, December 1961, A. E. Esler s.n., (AK 218197); Abel Tasman National Park, Totaranui Headland, 27 January 1963, A. E. Esler s.n., (CHR 181143); Abel Tasman National Park, Totaranui Point, 12 January 1984, D. R. Given 13871 & A. D. Given, (CHR 509034); Abel Tasman National Park, Totaranui, 12 January 1986, D. R. Given 14106, (CHR 420352); Abel Tasman National Park, Totaranui Trig, 9 January 1984, D. R. Given 13505 & B. A. Duncan, (CHR 416178); Abel Tasman National Park, Separation Point, 28 January 1997, P. J. de Lange 3249 & G. M. Crowcroft, (AK 231008); Karamea, 28 January 1985, P. Wardle s.n., (CHR 446772); Bird Island, Waimea Estuary, 1946, C. Baas s.n., (CHR 278958).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Cultivated (New Zealand).</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A044937F0AD57C825ACD1D2BE913E1EE" bold="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Cultivated (New Zealand).</emphasis>
|
||||
Landcare Research experimental nursery, Lincoln, ex Totaranui, Nelson, 17 November 2005, P. B. Heenan s.n., (CHR 504666); Landcare Research experimental nursery, Lincoln, ex Abel Tasman National Park, 6 August 2006, P. B. Heenan s.n., (CHR 609830).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1DD3340E7F4C4721F2FFA909BCF72F37" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="17D8E7AF90597187EB00AAE300F5744A" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="20B72699AEF16625217399B973BAC80F" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<emphasis id="41F7BB31E6BD64A6167FA67ABAE853C0" bold="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Distribution of Lepidium aegrum, Lepidium amissum, Lepidium castellanum (Kermadec Islands only), Lepidium banksii, and Lepidium crassum." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10753" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CE6C2D885496726FA3D0DB804E712DE0" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Distribution of Lepidium aegrum, Lepidium amissum, Lepidium castellanum (Kermadec Islands only), Lepidium banksii, and Lepidium crassum." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10753" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. Endemic. New Zealand, South Island, Marlborough Sounds (Queen Charlotte, Kenepuru and Pelorus Sounds), Nelson (Waimea Estuary, Totaranui, Separation Point, Wainui Inlet), north-west Nelson (Karamea).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="recognition">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Recognition.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirk, Stud. Fl. N. Z, 35" authorityYear="1899" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banksii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Lepidium banksii</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="965C83D97C661BC903F3303310A36AB7" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="recognition">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1E804B0EF5A318BCA7396A62FC574D0B" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Recognition.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E7347196CBEF720D4462725C5CD75F20" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="494D92EB881A150962EB311C9858A79E" authorityName="Kirk, Stud. Fl. N. Z, 35" authorityYear="1899" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="banksii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8526BE1E5F9C33E54BA4B1D6155C8127" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Lepidium banksii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is recognised by the clavate hairs on the pedicels (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. (A) Pedicel of Lepidium banksii showing hairs, (B) emasculated flowers showing nectaries, ovary and stigma. Scale bars = 1 mm" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10762" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 24A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7A103DE33885BAB3DA55693050D6195B" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. (A) Pedicel of Lepidium banksii showing hairs, (B) emasculated flowers showing nectaries, ovary and stigma. Scale bars = 1 mm" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10762" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 24A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), mostly filiform petals, styles that spread at the apex into a broad plate (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. (A) Pedicel of Lepidium banksii showing hairs, (B) emasculated flowers showing nectaries, ovary and stigma. Scale bars = 1 mm" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10762" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 24B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ABCD4C9DECEA6A6D18452CB86AA47A3E" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. (A) Pedicel of Lepidium banksii showing hairs, (B) emasculated flowers showing nectaries, ovary and stigma. Scale bars = 1 mm" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10762" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 24B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and silicles that have a prominent apical notch (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Mature silicle of Lepidium banksii. CHR 509034. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10763" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9B403AE4B4EC0C85D49F9CFE1821D4BD" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Mature silicle of Lepidium banksii. CHR 509034. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10763" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In comparison, the styles of the other
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Lepidium</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74E9FAE12498F9D373EA0A59361E83D1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08675998C6E15AF59AFDDB48AED221CB" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Lepidium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species except for
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seditiosum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Lepidium seditiosum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="374AA46646DB257A73FB312BA4943C14" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="seditiosum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="551FC804015CFFB2C5823EE34DDF86B1" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Lepidium seditiosum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, are cylindrical for their whole length.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirk, Stud. Fl. N. Z, 35" authorityYear="1899" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banksii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Lepidium banksii</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A088A88CCD1A6EA30AEFDD3F8F69F873" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E3968F0E97889BE1407FC267B876CA9E" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="018764E4AFE323A373941DC441C484B6" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="43A4F2720E56C2AE1A5193155A7568E6" authorityName="Kirk, Stud. Fl. N. Z, 35" authorityYear="1899" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="banksii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B8D86D7A058BBCF5DEDE4F392E1352D7" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Lepidium banksii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a strictly coastal species favouring rubble slopes, boulder beaches, exposed rocky headlands (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Young wild plant of Lepidium banksii (image: S. Walls)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10760" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E9E025FEC42AD5F22D4D5E23D6204646" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Young wild plant of Lepidium banksii (image: S. Walls)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10760" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and sparsely vegetated cliff faces
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="26" pageNumber="27" start="start">usually</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="78D1563C00D53075E3A5F507F01A6B65" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" start="start">usually</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
near penguin colonies or low lying, estuarine shell banks and sand and shell barrier islands used as high tide roosts by wading birds.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Conservation Status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirk, Stud. Fl. N. Z, 35" authorityYear="1899" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banksii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Lepidium banksii</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E5336F0227E70806502B4B16E4AD2266" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D9BD2EFE849C3E4C678DD014AEAA2954" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Conservation Status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B7FC8417C00358C66696977A22FDA1A1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="550888BC1DAB0975DF538F2C85414C4E" authorityName="Kirk, Stud. Fl. N. Z, 35" authorityYear="1899" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="banksii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9DAB3A7959F9666747202F3D271DA5EE" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Lepidium banksii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is currently listed as 'Threatened/Nationally Critical CD,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="EF’">EF'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="17AE54E876956FE3ED38C38C3BE3CB5B" originalValue="EF’">EF'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="de Lange, PJ" journalOrPublisher="Annals of Botany" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" publicationUrl="10.1080/00288250909509794" refId="B26" refString="de Lange, PJ, Norton, DA, Courtney, SP, Heenan, PB, Barkla, JW, Cameron, EK, Hitchmough, R, Townsend, AJ, 2009. Threatened and uncommon plants New Zealand Journal of Botany 47: 61-96. ., 10.1080/00288250909509794" title="Threatened and uncommon plants New Zealand Journal of Botany 47: 61 - 96." url="10.1080/00288250909509794" year="2009">de Lange et al. (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B2CB0AF820A9556D66F6C5639B7EA87C" author="de Lange, PJ" journalOrPublisher="Annals of Botany" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" publicationUrl="10.1080/00288250909509794" refId="B26" refString="de Lange, PJ, Norton, DA, Courtney, SP, Heenan, PB, Barkla, JW, Cameron, EK, Hitchmough, R, Townsend, AJ, 2009. Threatened and uncommon plants New Zealand Journal of Botany 47: 61-96. ., 10.1080/00288250909509794" title="Threatened and uncommon plants New Zealand Journal of Botany 47: 61 - 96." url="10.1080/00288250909509794" year="2009">de Lange et al. (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Both
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="de Lange, PJ" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Geographic" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="14 - 15" refId="B16" refString="de Lange, PJ, 2006. Unsung heroes. New Zealand Geographic 81: 14 - 15" title="Unsung heroes." volume="81" year="2006">de Lange (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C8BE6DDEF9C6922206F0676FE53396D0" author="de Lange, PJ" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Geographic" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="14 - 15" refId="B16" refString="de Lange, PJ, 2006. Unsung heroes. New Zealand Geographic 81: 14 - 15" title="Unsung heroes." volume="81" year="2006">de Lange (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Courtney, S" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refId="B14" refString="Courtney, S, 2009. A plant on the edge - the trials of coastal peppercress recovery. Celebrating our native plant life. Conference Proceedings 8-10 August 2008. New Zealand Plant Conservation Network. Wellington. http://nzpcn.org.nz/publications/NZPCN%20Conference%20Proceedings%202008_web%20version.pdf." title="A plant on the edge - the trials of coastal peppercress recovery. Celebrating our native plant life. Conference Proceedings 8 - 10 August 2008. New Zealand Plant Conservation Network. Wellington. http: // nzpcn. org. nz / publications / NZPCN % 20 Conference % 20 Proceedings % 202008 _ web % 20 version. pdf" year="2009">Courtney (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8018620383533E5DC7485B102858B5D3" author="Courtney, S" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refId="B14" refString="Courtney, S, 2009. A plant on the edge - the trials of coastal peppercress recovery. Celebrating our native plant life. Conference Proceedings 8-10 August 2008. New Zealand Plant Conservation Network. Wellington. http://nzpcn.org.nz/publications/NZPCN%20Conference%20Proceedings%202008_web%20version.pdf." title="A plant on the edge - the trials of coastal peppercress recovery. Celebrating our native plant life. Conference Proceedings 8 - 10 August 2008. New Zealand Plant Conservation Network. Wellington. http: // nzpcn. org. nz / publications / NZPCN % 20 Conference % 20 Proceedings % 202008 _ web % 20 version. pdf" year="2009">Courtney (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
describe the conservation management of this species, noting that there are probably no naturally occurring plants of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirk, Stud. Fl. N. Z, 35" authorityYear="1899" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banksii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Lepidium banksii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="19B8E549833235CEF2DF85B66C8CB270" authorityName="Kirk, Stud. Fl. N. Z, 35" authorityYear="1899" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="banksii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A3206F06AA64DD9BA82B3CCEE2A0F9C3" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Lepidium banksii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
left in the wild, with all those known the result of deliberate plantings and sowing of seed. As such, the qualifier
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘EW’">'EW'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E1C998CD43C83CC4680F939180194928" originalValue="‘EW’">'EW'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(Extinct in Wild) should be added to the current threat listing. The most recent census of the numbers of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirk, Stud. Fl. N. Z, 35" authorityYear="1899" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banksii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Lepidium banksii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="90E122C134DC11783DC3ED65108B7A21" authorityName="Kirk, Stud. Fl. N. Z, 35" authorityYear="1899" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="banksii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20CE7C4118D7A32DD7A094FD2AC9B13B" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Lepidium banksii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
present in the
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘wild’">'wild'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0AD7868AAF77D74BFC478F346D0C3485" originalValue="‘wild’">'wild'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
records 113 plants (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Courtney, S" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refId="B14" refString="Courtney, S, 2009. A plant on the edge - the trials of coastal peppercress recovery. Celebrating our native plant life. Conference Proceedings 8-10 August 2008. New Zealand Plant Conservation Network. Wellington. http://nzpcn.org.nz/publications/NZPCN%20Conference%20Proceedings%202008_web%20version.pdf." title="A plant on the edge - the trials of coastal peppercress recovery. Celebrating our native plant life. Conference Proceedings 8 - 10 August 2008. New Zealand Plant Conservation Network. Wellington. http: // nzpcn. org. nz / publications / NZPCN % 20 Conference % 20 Proceedings % 202008 _ web % 20 version. pdf" year="2009">Courtney 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DC0D25B0A96EFB4143B8499EA7B2101D" author="Courtney, S" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refId="B14" refString="Courtney, S, 2009. A plant on the edge - the trials of coastal peppercress recovery. Celebrating our native plant life. Conference Proceedings 8-10 August 2008. New Zealand Plant Conservation Network. Wellington. http://nzpcn.org.nz/publications/NZPCN%20Conference%20Proceedings%202008_web%20version.pdf." title="A plant on the edge - the trials of coastal peppercress recovery. Celebrating our native plant life. Conference Proceedings 8 - 10 August 2008. New Zealand Plant Conservation Network. Wellington. http: // nzpcn. org. nz / publications / NZPCN % 20 Conference % 20 Proceedings % 202008 _ web % 20 version. pdf" year="2009">Courtney 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Survival of this species is now completely dependent on direct hands-on management (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="de Lange, PJ" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Geographic" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="14 - 15" refId="B16" refString="de Lange, PJ, 2006. Unsung heroes. New Zealand Geographic 81: 14 - 15" title="Unsung heroes." volume="81" year="2006">de Lange 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="484818FD7F2A891B4CAAA5F1CDF2FA48" author="de Lange, PJ" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Geographic" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="14 - 15" refId="B16" refString="de Lange, PJ, 2006. Unsung heroes. New Zealand Geographic 81: 14 - 15" title="Unsung heroes." volume="81" year="2006">de Lange 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Courtney, S" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refId="B14" refString="Courtney, S, 2009. A plant on the edge - the trials of coastal peppercress recovery. Celebrating our native plant life. Conference Proceedings 8-10 August 2008. New Zealand Plant Conservation Network. Wellington. http://nzpcn.org.nz/publications/NZPCN%20Conference%20Proceedings%202008_web%20version.pdf." title="A plant on the edge - the trials of coastal peppercress recovery. Celebrating our native plant life. Conference Proceedings 8 - 10 August 2008. New Zealand Plant Conservation Network. Wellington. http: // nzpcn. org. nz / publications / NZPCN % 20 Conference % 20 Proceedings % 202008 _ web % 20 version. pdf" year="2009">Courtney 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0ED5DDDFC5CF8BC6A1E20107584D9486" author="Courtney, S" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refId="B14" refString="Courtney, S, 2009. A plant on the edge - the trials of coastal peppercress recovery. Celebrating our native plant life. Conference Proceedings 8-10 August 2008. New Zealand Plant Conservation Network. Wellington. http://nzpcn.org.nz/publications/NZPCN%20Conference%20Proceedings%202008_web%20version.pdf." title="A plant on the edge - the trials of coastal peppercress recovery. Celebrating our native plant life. Conference Proceedings 8 - 10 August 2008. New Zealand Plant Conservation Network. Wellington. http: // nzpcn. org. nz / publications / NZPCN % 20 Conference % 20 Proceedings % 202008 _ web % 20 version. pdf" year="2009">Courtney 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
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|
|||
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152024660" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B1689F569F69CC5BAA689D2780B1CD3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B1689F569F69CC5BAA689D2780B1CD3" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName LSID="4B1689F5-69F6-9CC5-BAA6-89D2780B1CD3" authority="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell, 2013" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lepidium crassum" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassum" status="sp. nov.">Lepidium crassum</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="31" pageNumber="32">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<treatment id="4B1689F569F69CC5BAA689D2780B1CD3" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152024660" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B1689F569F69CC5BAA689D2780B1CD3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B1689F569F69CC5BAA689D2780B1CD3" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName id="33E978A96AE32155AE61C480C157CB3B" ID-CoL="8GMMN" LSID="4B1689F5-69F6-9CC5-BAA6-89D2780B1CD3" authority="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell, 2013" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lepidium crassum" order="Brassicales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassum" status="sp. nov.">Lepidium crassum</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B9C69F9B71405852FE9328CF39C7F70A" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">A L. oleraceo habitu temporali, caulibus ad caudicem lignosum emorientibus, foliis crasse coriaceis, distincte petiolatis, late ellipticis, ellipticis vel obovatis, apicibus obtusis vel truncatis, marginibus saepe duplicato-serratis, siliculis orbiculatis vel orbiculato-rhomboideis, et sequentia nucleotidorum DNA distinguenda</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="EB421AD571C27EC3B118A601D16A2688" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">A L. oleraceo habitu temporali, caulibus ad caudicem lignosum emorientibus, foliis crasse coriaceis, distincte petiolatis, late ellipticis, ellipticis vel obovatis, apicibus obtusis vel truncatis, marginibus saepe duplicato-serratis, siliculis orbiculatis vel orbiculato-rhomboideis, et sequentia nucleotidorum DNA distinguenda</emphasis>
|
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.
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<subSubSection id="DA895C43AA85F2841210BDE6BC79E132" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">
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<paragraph id="EF0F7776B55779514FC43F0B389F8EAF" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="F20DA88DD32F17B4DB72417673D9F979" bold="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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New Zealand (
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||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="F33" captionText="Figure 33. Holotype of Lepidium crassum Heenan et de Lange." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10771" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="22FEC0C092256E00BDC55F290B4B58D7" captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="F33" captionText="Figure 33. Holotype of Lepidium crassum Heenan et de Lange." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10771" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Otago Land District, Otago Peninsula, Aramoana, Mole, open sites among stones and rocks at the edge of the road down mole and in car park, 26 November 2009, P. B. Heenan s.n., CHR 609777A! Isotype: CHR 609777B!
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figure 33.</emphasis>
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<caption id="B225CB9603D4AE1D340C3ED6EB13541E" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10771" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" start="Figure 33" startId="F33">
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<paragraph id="89E7C1472052A482984B12167B68FAE9" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="B25BAA272CEAF6C09CAE81DE919D0C73" bold="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figure 33.</emphasis>
|
||||
Holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Lepidium crassum</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="C59D4D40DB563923D7C3A0E6883D6C6A" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Lepidium crassum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Heenan et de Lange.
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||||
</paragraph>
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</caption>
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||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="etymology">
|
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<subSubSection id="4312D503037F28CC51EE3A7E469B207A" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="FAF3BE18712C7999CFFA1F2BE092F878" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Etymology.</paragraph>
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||||
The specific epithet '
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<emphasis id="A08C9A1EB1F21FC43F825E042D59C498" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">crassum</emphasis>
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' from the Latin for
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘thick’">'thick'</normalizedToken>
|
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<normalizedToken id="A433140ABB4ECD71FC293AF9E6591B6C" originalValue="‘thick’">'thick'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
refers to the distinctly thick and fleshy leaves of this species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="description">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="32" pageNumber="33" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
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</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<paragraph id="717EA290F048EB20F18C13CA685A48DA" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D9F8D967218195B8E0188A46622B587F" bold="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figure 34. Wild plant of Lepidium crassum showing growth habit at Aramoana Mole." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10772" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figs 34</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="F37" captionText="Figure 37. Mature silicle of Lepidium crassum. CHR 439956. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10775" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">-37</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="25909CDA8A22D507B15D4FF7CE775248" captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figure 34. Wild plant of Lepidium crassum showing growth habit at Aramoana Mole." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10772" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figs 34</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1367B52FF5E64B98C0CD06D7A4227C64" captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="F37" captionText="Figure 37. Mature silicle of Lepidium crassum. CHR 439956. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10775" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">-37</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Tap-rooted, strongly pungent smelling, perennial herb. Growth habit dense, stems closely placed, up to 50 cm tall, arising from underground woody stems. Stems upright to spreading, stout, short, rigid; mature stems woody, 100-400
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A0889DB2F334390C19DBCD74C99F4088" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
10-12 mm, often devoid of foliage on middle and lower parts of stems, new stems 50-200
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CA1D576783022F71F9A0DD4EF954E899" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
4-5 mm, leafy, glabrous. Leaves glabrous, coriaceous, green, undulate, rosette and stem leaves usually withering, variable in size and shape. Leaves of young and vigorous plants and stems: lamina 50-90
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A7CCD9C8EEFBBF11B05C7DD94FA3B49A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
17-35 mm, broadly elliptic, elliptic to obovate; apex obtuse to truncate, often with up to 3 or 4 teeth; margin singly or doubly crenate, with 15-32 pairs of teeth; teeth up to 3.5 mm deep, sometimes overlapping, often protruding beyond leaf outline; base cuneate, petiole usually distinct; petiole up to 35.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BE2A81998CA62D4FF2F19EF78579E817" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
3.0-6.0 mm, channelled. Leaves of mature plants and cauline stems: lamina 15-45
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="732C1B5BD38020D57F2F56326395437F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
6-15 mm, broadly elliptic, elliptic-obovate to obovate-oblong; apex obtuse to truncate, often with up to 3 or 4 teeth; margin singly crenate in upper half, teeth often protruding from leaf outline, with 5-10 pairs of teeth; teeth up to 1.2 mm deep, not overlapping, often protruding beyond leaf outline; base cuneate, sometimes narrowly so, usually tapering to
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0AC0CEDD9C1AFF93FB30B6F29F51A6F4" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
distinct petiole; petiole 5-12
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3D4E9DDDA4C6F378A92F7375AC84C863" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.6-2.3 mm, channelled. Inflorescence terminal and lateral, racemose, 15-60 mm long, rachis 0.7-1.2 mm diam., glabrous; pedicels 4-7 mm long, erecto-patent, glabrous. Flowers 4.0-5.0 mm diam. Sepals 4, 1.3-1.6 mm long, saccate, overlapping at base, green, apex obtuse, margin white, shape dimorphic; lateral sepals broad, 1.4-1.5 mm diam., orbicular, abaxial surface often hairy, hairs 0.2-0.5 mm long; median sepals narrow, 1.0-1.3 mm diam., broadly elliptic, glabrous. Petals white, 1.8-2.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="55555FF5997392413E294B76D81F24D4" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.0-1.1 mm, spreading, claw 0.6-0.8 mm long; limb broadly elliptic to orbicular, apex obtuse to rounded. Stamens 4; filaments 1.2-1.6 mm long, base 0.4-0.5 mm diam., equal; anthers 0.4-0.6 mm long. Ovary 1.0-1.6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="759B656C4A6795FFE1E440B5116B9A37" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.9-1.1 mm, broadly ovate to broadly elliptic, green to green-brown, apex round or sometimes weakly shouldered; style 0.15-0.3 mm long, cylindrical; stigma 0.2-0.4 mm diam. Nectaries 4, 0.2-0.3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A599D1A5B3E66D22DF1DA4BBE201C417" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.1-0.15 mm, oblong to oblong-triangular, green. Silicles cartilaginous when fresh, coriaceous when dry, 3.0-3.7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="86154D48F6F9AA2CD303569036EA4B05" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2.6-3.1 mm, orbicular to orbicular-rhomboid, apex obtuse to shallowly notched, valves pale brown,glabrous, not winged; style 0.2-0.3 mm long, exserted. Seeds 1.6-1.7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1C2EE75E69E784663B40F246C77CD397" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.9-1.1 mm, narrowly ovoid, brown to orange-brown, not winged. FL Dec-Mar. FR Jan-Jul.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10772" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" start="Figure 34" startId="F34">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figure 34.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="545C89FBA50F72415553606A79B450E1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10772" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" start="Figure 34" startId="F34">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B5A50B7C981C71A4AF4D6B60141F28DA" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B76FA5B62B0A87DE51EA2211143956E5" bold="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figure 34.</emphasis>
|
||||
Wild plant of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Lepidium crassum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="514912AEB96DF88F9999DD03342EEAB8" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="115FA9AC634F1822DDC5EE47C4BED6FD" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Lepidium crassum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
showing growth habit at Aramoana Mole.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10773" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" start="Figure 35" startId="F35">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figure 35.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="9C2C98130E66B638FE9846998C9504A6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10773" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" start="Figure 35" startId="F35">
|
||||
<paragraph id="76762A8255CC567AE76E3526F8DB2A9B" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8C7C9BB3EEA5E9A528BB53A26A1B4B7" bold="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figure 35.</emphasis>
|
||||
Leafy stem of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Lepidium crassum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0637EDE3625E8FF692559F3C94C09FAE" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B72FF5F22FDB4F0B14C12B88D74548B0" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Lepidium crassum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
showing basal leaves.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10774" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" start="Figure 36" startId="F36">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figure 36.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="FC081DD5D1E67404404D156028123AA7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10774" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" start="Figure 36" startId="F36">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F58624C04CBD4641EE1BAD3543CB40B7" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D00BEA9D0468B9CB75220A8B9340FC4F" bold="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figure 36.</emphasis>
|
||||
(From left to right) basal-, mid- to upper-stem leaves of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Lepidium crassum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83427CBF983A115637DF84431C8A7B16" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CD87817A93A2BCFE5BCFDD461B7E3904" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Lepidium crassum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Scale bar = 20 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10775" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" start="Figure 37" startId="F37">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figure 37.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="82EEA21DD83AB3A05CBB219B99F8AEB0" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10775" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" start="Figure 37" startId="F37">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C3B3412E5311A466CEE0A7D9C8CAFAEB" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FEF0D8E48DB4466C114F5423834E4BE9" bold="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figure 37.</emphasis>
|
||||
Mature silicle of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Lepidium crassum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="23B9B3FD6C54D720030CD21BC58D449F" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2C1C0C49DBEFFF24BA1B5A89E14E214A" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Lepidium crassum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. CHR 439956. Scale bar = 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="representative specimens">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Representative Specimens.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">New Zealand (South Island)</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5EBEDB7CD85A031749BEEC5DE7278DB7" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="representative specimens">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB55A6C9B9ECCE7E56CA8A5D32AD3C8A" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Representative Specimens.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E7BF82DCA411B5BD70E15DDAAEC6F61F" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<emphasis id="31991ACAA937684825E26FDF2CD5F8DC" bold="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">New Zealand (South Island)</emphasis>
|
||||
: Oamaru, n.d., D. Petrie s.n., (WELT SP027632); Weston, North Otago, n.d., D. Petrie, s.n., (CHR 328313); south of Orore Point, North Otago, March 1982, T. R. Partridge s.n., (CHR 464024); Bridge Point, near Kakanui, North Otago, 13 February 1988, P. N. Johnson 751, (CHR 439956); Dunedin, February 1920, A. Wall s.n., (CHR 329217); Dunedin, St Leonards, 31 December 1896, B. C. Aston s.n., (WELT SP027641, SP027642); near Port Chalmers, Deborah Bay, March 1891, D. Petrie s.n., (WELT SP027633); Aramoana, The Mole, 13 November 1997, P. J. de Lange 3378 & J. W. Barkla, (AK 234312); Sandymount, Otago Peninsula, 12 May 1985, P. N. Johnson 300, (CHR 417850); Tairoa Head, Otago Peninsula, 27 March 1998, J. Barkla s.n. & L. Perriman, (CHR 579981); near mouth of Catlins River, n.d., D. Petrie s.n., (WELT
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="33" pageNumber="34" start="start">SP</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="E4A681EEBA7EA50ED621F7BE07470646" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" start="start">SP</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
027639); The Nuggets, South Otago, 5 Apr 1984, J. Ward s.n., (CHR 415751). South Otago, Waikawa Harbour, North Head, 9 February 1896, B. C. Aston s.n., (WELT SP027640); The Mole, Aramoana, 13 July 2009, P. B. Heenan s.n., (CHR 609772); Bridge Point, Orore Point, Waianakaru Road, 12 July 2009, P. B.Heenan s.n., CHR 609774.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Cultivated (New Zealand)</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="18A002A059E414B8868120950176856A" bold="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Cultivated (New Zealand)</emphasis>
|
||||
: Auckland Regional Botanic Gardens, ex. Dunedin, The Mole, 1 December 1996, J. Lord 5/96, (AK 231116); Landcare Research experimental nursery, Lincoln, ex Bridge Point, 10 July 2008, P. B. Heenan s.n., (CHR 609797); Landcare Research experimental nursery, Lincoln, ex Aramoana, 10 July 2008, P. B. Heenan s.n., (CHR 609800); Landcare Research experimental nursery, Lincoln, ex Wharekakahu Island, 10 July 2008, P. B. Heenan s.n., (CHR 609801); Landcare Research experimental nursery, Lincoln, ex Nugget Point, 30 March 2009, P. B. Heenan s.n., (CHR 609805); Landcare Research experimental nursery, Lincoln, ex Wharekakahu Island, 25 January 2010, P. B. Heenan s.n., (CHR 609814).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="89B2A844CF425EB4BE2E36C53734CE60" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B95EAB34E66B7053D0EBA09EC6C64AE" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F384D85942C10C542831FC17F77A237E" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8976BB824377CEBAE1DD46EC730D03DD" bold="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Distribution of Lepidium aegrum, Lepidium amissum, Lepidium castellanum (Kermadec Islands only), Lepidium banksii, and Lepidium crassum." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10753" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ED497EA508CB0137230201385ECD328E" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Distribution of Lepidium aegrum, Lepidium amissum, Lepidium castellanum (Kermadec Islands only), Lepidium banksii, and Lepidium crassum." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10753" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. Endemic. New Zealand, South Island, Otago and Southland.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Lepidium crassum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D46231E1D26E363F1421545A9E6512F2" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A0E202BA1A2FE8E61426EA93D815A012" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Lepidium crassum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
once ranged from the Waitaki Valley (an inland location) and coastal locations at Oamaru to North Head, Waikawa Harbour in the south Catlins. Today,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Lepidium crassum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="029C31858BE5F12CE96DE232B12165A0" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="85E9D7EDC5C7F619933A2F6FA97A0986" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Lepidium crassum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is most common on Otago Peninsula, but occurs in small populations from near Kakanui, North Otago to The Nuggets, South Otago.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="recognition">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Recognition.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Lepidium crassum</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0ADCB20C6E03623D57001D75A926F1EB" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="recognition">
|
||||
<paragraph id="67E1B7727FBA14466EA3523A5E154DE7" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Recognition.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="952AC290373A0B3C00B9FD7E918FB2CA" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A736AB4F60FF737C3D01EE947734B902" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3C7551D6AFF6D3453FA2BA682F7450B7" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Lepidium crassum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from the related
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="G. Forst. ex Sparrm., Nova Acta Soc. Sc. Upsal. iii, 193" authorityYear="1780" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oleraceum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Lepidium oleraceum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D83AA417AC7ECD34F018B23AC8070251" authorityName="G. Forst. ex Sparrm., Nova Acta Soc. Sc. Upsal. iii, 193" authorityYear="1780" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oleraceum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4B1BA45368CCA9E1071EF583EE3E78A" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Lepidium oleraceum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by its usually much smaller stature (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figure 34. Wild plant of Lepidium crassum showing growth habit at Aramoana Mole." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10772" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DF44DF00BDD6B61D440A75EFF82BD3D9" captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figure 34. Wild plant of Lepidium crassum showing growth habit at Aramoana Mole." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10772" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and seasonal growth habit (with plants dying back to a basal rosette overwinter).
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Lepidium crassum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="16FE1373623F43D10AE65B6B3354802B" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C32C64E73B67BB8B457054A529AC59FA" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Lepidium crassum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has distinctly petiolate, uniformly broadly elliptic,
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="34" pageNumber="35" start="start">elliptic</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="B59F69F2588EE697FB7D95EBB7AB417A" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" start="start">elliptic</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
to obovate, thickly coriaceous, often doubly crenate leaves with obtuse to truncate apices (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 35. Leafy stem of Lepidium crassum showing basal leaves." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10773" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs 35</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="F36" captionText="Figure 36. (From left to right) basal-, mid- to upper-stem leaves of Lepidium crassum. Scale bar = 20 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10774" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">, 36</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B1109CEA8E0FC053825578E94723FBAF" captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 35. Leafy stem of Lepidium crassum showing basal leaves." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10773" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs 35</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="27B76644DB29BF2484C9391F627AB24F" captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="F36" captionText="Figure 36. (From left to right) basal-, mid- to upper-stem leaves of Lepidium crassum. Scale bar = 20 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10774" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">, 36</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Its silicles are usually orbicular, sometimes orbicular-rhomboid, and with obtuse to shallowly notched apices (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="F37" captionText="Figure 37. Mature silicle of Lepidium crassum. CHR 439956. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10775" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="50E51076A05D995A8D8EE767F4F95D78" captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="F37" captionText="Figure 37. Mature silicle of Lepidium crassum. CHR 439956. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10775" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and by its rDNA ETS sequence.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="ecology.">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="35" pageNumber="36" start="start">Ecology</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4611FA2315AF0F59D74D9E6C707325DA" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="ecology.">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8A6937067020F3A5618EA92C4F1B9C3C" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="16BD02288162352C030D4D1C61A9904D" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" start="start">Ecology</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BBE76CB9FC69D13CFCB6CDB0FA5627B7" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
Known from scattered populations that usually comprise fewer than 50 plants in a small geographic area.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Lepidium crassum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="485BB05ADABF8504032B94EE6C12D096" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="02301403977623A8E8F95295B7A63BB3" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Lepidium crassum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
usually occurs on coastal headlands and rocky outcrops where it grows in disturbed open areas and among coastal herbfield of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Disphyma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="australe">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Disphyma australe</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5B56D81F349E70A1B900573805BFCBFE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Disphyma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="australe">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C944FDF788E0880EAB149B4B6206B00A" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Disphyma australe</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">australe</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="31355E0FC5C7AFC3AED7AAA4D0FF156F" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">australe</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pers" authorityYear="1805" baseAuthorityName="J. R. & G. Forst." class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Primulaceae" genus="Samolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Primulales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="repens">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Samolus repens</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EEA4A5FB859E0C154AE356D5EEC3BD62" authorityName="Pers" authorityYear="1805" baseAuthorityName="J. R. & G. Forst." class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Primulaceae" genus="Samolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Primulales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="repens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9F5DA08A651C49B5131E366E2EACDFA1" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Samolus repens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(J.R.Forst. et G.Forst.) Pers. var.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">repens</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FCD8A8E87B0636E17F4DDB4CD3E036E" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">repens</emphasis>
|
||||
. This species has also colonised the man made
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘Mole’">'Mole'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F52DDBF97518AC281A2C478918E31F55" originalValue="‘Mole’">'Mole'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
at Aramoana (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figure 34. Wild plant of Lepidium crassum showing growth habit at Aramoana Mole." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10772" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="98A320B1C0D970D578ED6DAA80CEC01A" captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figure 34. Wild plant of Lepidium crassum showing growth habit at Aramoana Mole." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10772" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||||
) where it is can be common amongst rubble, concrete blocks and landfill.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Conservation Status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Lepidium crassum</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4F48BDE08921B96708EAD49DC08F05CC" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="ACB9CEB24D4F6AC424F8674AB214DAF0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Conservation Status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2B9F647B8B90B8E20D952AC03B70FF70" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3846345BAEB3054F59B380CB21CBA3C5" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ECFA2E0C0E384AD2F2C88BEFC717FCDB" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Lepidium crassum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known from a small number of wild populations on the Otago coast. As most populations comprise few plants or occur on unstable coastal headlands and rocky outcrops, this species is vulnerable to stochastic events. We estimate there are between 250 and 1000 plants and the largest population comprises fewer than 300 plants. Using the New Zealand Threat Classification System (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Townsend, AJ" journalOrPublisher="Bioinformatics" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" refId="B86" refString="Townsend, AJ, de Lange, PJ, Norton, DA, Molloy, J, Miskelly, C, Duffy, C, 2008. The New Zealand Threat Classification System manual. Department of Conservation: Wellington. http://www.doc.govt.nz/publications/conservation/nz-threat-classification-system/nz-threat-classification-system-manual-2008/." title="The New Zealand Threat Classification System manual. Department of Conservation: Wellington. http: // www. doc. govt. nz / publications / conservation / nz-threat-classification-system / nz-threat-classification-system-manual- 2008 /" year="2008">Townsend et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A114431468D8C33492A1318A3CD92E06" author="Townsend, AJ" journalOrPublisher="Bioinformatics" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" refId="B86" refString="Townsend, AJ, de Lange, PJ, Norton, DA, Molloy, J, Miskelly, C, Duffy, C, 2008. The New Zealand Threat Classification System manual. Department of Conservation: Wellington. http://www.doc.govt.nz/publications/conservation/nz-threat-classification-system/nz-threat-classification-system-manual-2008/." title="The New Zealand Threat Classification System manual. Department of Conservation: Wellington. http: // www. doc. govt. nz / publications / conservation / nz-threat-classification-system / nz-threat-classification-system-manual- 2008 /" year="2008">Townsend et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Lepidium crassum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="836976C46EC6334DFE4AF663D3BBBF70" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8471C6E8D2AB52E06ECB407C96DBAE9" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Lepidium crassum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
qualifies as 'Threatened/Nationally
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Endangered’">Endangered'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EC9CB2310B1805F977EE7E5B80F96AA7" originalValue="Endangered’">Endangered'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(criterion B(1/1). We recommend appending the qualifiers
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘CD’">'CD'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="587B3CA46B24BCDD0CF0B565A64B327D" originalValue="‘CD’">'CD'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(Conservation Dependent - because there have been several populations established by the Department of Conservation and these are being actively managed),
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘DP’">'DP'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6E48A954E64E3BDA0911933C5AEE3E01" originalValue="‘DP’">'DP'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(Data Poor - to reflect uncertainty over plant numbers),
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘EF’">'EF'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="55D1B579244972995DCD2421C5F5BFA2" originalValue="‘EF’">'EF'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(Extreme Fluctuations - because the largest known monitored population, that on Wharekakahu Island, appears to naturally undergo huge and apparently natural population fluctuations (J. W. Barkla pers. comm.)), and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘RR’">'RR'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C024F6C23F110E5DA323BD1927F1158F" originalValue="‘RR’">'RR'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(Range Restricted - because it is naturally confined to a geographically small part of the New Zealand Botanical Region).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
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|
|
@ -1,442 +1,442 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.24.4375" ID-PMC="PMC3689132" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-24-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="563EFFD7FFA3FFC47235FFE0B16B4658" ID-PubMed="23794938" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576237" ModsDocID="1314-2003-24-1" checkinTime="1451251869906" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lange, P. J. de, Heenan, P. B., Houliston, G. J., Rolfe, J. R. & Mitchell, A. D." docDate="2013" docId="5DFAB4730E2648710CBD1F7F330627FC" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 24: 1-147" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 24" docPubDate="2013-06-17" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.24.4375" docTitle="Lepidium castellanum Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="563EFFD7FFA3FFC47235FFE0B16B4658" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="563EFFD7FFA3FFC47235FFE0B16B4658" masterDocTitle="New Lepidium (Brassicaceae) from New Zealand" masterLastPageNumber="147" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1668140848368" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>New Lepidium (Brassicaceae) from New Zealand</mods:title>
|
||||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.24.4375" ID-PMC="PMC3689132" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-24-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="563EFFD7FFA3FFC47235FFE0B16B4658" ID-PubMed="23794938" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576237" ModsDocID="1314-2003-24-1" checkinTime="1451251869906" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lange, P. J. de, Heenan, P. B., Houliston, G. J., Rolfe, J. R. & Mitchell, A. D." docDate="2013" docId="5DFAB4730E2648710CBD1F7F330627FC" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 24: 1-147" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 24" docPubDate="2013-06-17" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.24.4375" docTitle="Lepidium castellanum Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="563EFFD7FFA3FFC47235FFE0B16B4658" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="563EFFD7FFA3FFC47235FFE0B16B4658" masterDocTitle="New Lepidium (Brassicaceae) from New Zealand" masterLastPageNumber="147" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1738942654996" updateUser="guilherme">
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<mods:mods id="749A1149B344BCB99474D73CB9B9CC51" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="99A29F22C3BA010274955B69D13BE86C">
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<mods:title id="7E0F49EF6588906511D92E8104FAC5AC">New Lepidium (Brassicaceae) from New Zealand</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="9AE1145BB8CDB61824349F85B4019945" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="12E604302C10EE5B2D405CF11674AA41">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="2D32E0C5AB29092BCBA4BBA8ABE4A7A8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Lange, P. J. de</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Science & Capability Group, Terrestrial Ecosystems, Department of Conservation, Private Bag 68908 Newton, Auckland 1145, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="09D86087935FC405E201AD67FE27A78A">Lange, P. J. de</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="F2CC4B66131EF1E2F6E937971BBEF626">Science & Capability Group, Terrestrial Ecosystems, Department of Conservation, Private Bag 68908 Newton, Auckland 1145, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="4C0440413EF54AD2A89CA7C3C407C2B9" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="AF27BB9BF0C506C6EC7D77167ECB25AD">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="3077B63479467989177DCA9DBFFDF230">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Heenan, P. B.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Allan Herbarium, Landcare Research, P. O. 69, Lincoln 7640, Canterbury, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="23C1B24D4750FFE759FBC239C7994375">Heenan, P. B.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="F97756B9EB9CB0836EC854782512BC19">Allan Herbarium, Landcare Research, P. O. 69, Lincoln 7640, Canterbury, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:role id="90B2BFF162FB21C1FC400580F4D5EB20">
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<mods:roleTerm id="55E82155C54F3F6402AE306A7FF807DE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Houliston, G. J.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Ecological Genetics Group, Landcare Research, P. O. 69, Lincoln 7640, Canterbury, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="DF3CF345C6F2B5F0844502C3CFEC2A53">Houliston, G. J.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="725A290B78BA0ACB62AEE2624DB5B85B">Ecological Genetics Group, Landcare Research, P. O. 69, Lincoln 7640, Canterbury, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
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||||
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Rolfe, J. R.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Science & Capability Group, Terrestrial Ecosystems, National Office, Department of Conservation, P. O. Box 10420, Wellington 6143, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="7A03BB9C0192BFBE008A7E1DB615A790">Rolfe, J. R.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="BF2328B541CDE4A158F972564032D2B2">Science & Capability Group, Terrestrial Ecosystems, National Office, Department of Conservation, P. O. Box 10420, Wellington 6143, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
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||||
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|
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Mitchell, A. D.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Otago School of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, PO Box 4345, Christchurch 8140, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="9C7FD65768A71B63B8D90467E9C194F1">Mitchell, A. D.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="6712CF79697CFF06EFAFFAABE3C17A0D">Otago School of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, PO Box 4345, Christchurch 8140, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
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|
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="26DF595D28D7C41B08F2063E06010BF6">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
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|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2013-06-17</mods:number>
|
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<mods:part id="D86236FD22338DE8C56728F9FF571B9F">
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||||
<mods:date id="1656F7CC78B2900B03C3008DE6BAA596">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="63956AE2CD2C608E339AF462A353752E" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="DDFF075C9926BA3544D263740A6D2B0C">2013-06-17</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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||||
<mods:number>24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F0308B5E9FF0AAF27CFCACFCEFAA0566">24</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.24.4375</mods:url>
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<mods:url id="3B73D820B95CEE9F25BFC92A9E2D1717">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.24.4375</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.24.4375</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-24-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">563EFFD7FFA3FFC47235FFE0B16B4658</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576237</mods:identifier>
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<mods:classification id="33B47B76E9FE49361C4874FCD99EC1E0">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BFFD93E0FF164BD990528D50CA471AC0" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.24.4375</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B4DE3BCCBD356B10F72052112E3E7A66" type="Zenodo-Dep">576237</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152024658" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5DFAB4730E2648710CBD1F7F330627FC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5DFAB4730E2648710CBD1F7F330627FC" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="5DFAB473-0E26-4871-0CBD-1F7F330627FC" authority="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell, 2013" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lepidium castellanum" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castellanum" status="sp. nov.">Lepidium castellanum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="26" pageNumber="27">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<treatment id="5DFAB4730E2648710CBD1F7F330627FC" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152024658" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5DFAB4730E2648710CBD1F7F330627FC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5DFAB4730E2648710CBD1F7F330627FC" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AEDFA7BEFAFCE974120699F8D2922A4D" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3C161456E4FD4C020EDA7AD6C9B508DD" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ECB58557DBFA0ADF91432F3FB0724890" ID-CoL="8GMMM" LSID="5DFAB473-0E26-4871-0CBD-1F7F330627FC" authority="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell, 2013" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lepidium castellanum" order="Brassicales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="castellanum" status="sp. nov.">Lepidium castellanum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EC7CBCD016D93A53902573AF1E251088" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="latin">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A Lepidio oleraceo sympatrico sed foliis in caule medio ad supero anguste lanceolatis ad linearo-lanceolatis dentibus acicularibus, apicibus foliorum decresento-acuminatis, et pedicellis minutis et sparsim puberuli differt, et sequentia nucleotidorum DNA distinguenda</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="61B5448A83DEB3D826F08C1254B90A6A" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="latin">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C138F05756F6183DBDB3338A6C0916EB" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7607F7ECDBA11B331C12C9E1E40F9DE4" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A Lepidio oleraceo sympatrico sed foliis in caule medio ad supero anguste lanceolatis ad linearo-lanceolatis dentibus acicularibus, apicibus foliorum decresento-acuminatis, et pedicellis minutis et sparsim puberuli differt, et sequentia nucleotidorum DNA distinguenda</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="holotype.">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Holotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="618BA02DE5EB5014378711F66D3C25D4" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="holotype.">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A5B854ECB6B9B8DA3E07EF8E3F0A2252" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Holotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C3602321721B5A234A01D181DB92872D" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis id="392EEC45D65588E60162DF89D9284485" bold="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
Kermadec Islands (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Holotype of Lepidium castellanum de Lange et Heenan." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10764" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BFB728038A3DFA14155FE02C5025D41" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Holotype of Lepidium castellanum de Lange et Heenan." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10764" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Macauley Island, north-east coast, 3 July 2006, J. W. Barkla M29 & T. C. Greene, AK 297694! Isotype: CHR 552474!
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10764" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" start="Figure 26" startId="F26">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figure 26.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="E205E9399483A08804E195DCA3C75D30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10764" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" start="Figure 26" startId="F26">
|
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<paragraph id="456ACCCBAB04EA2EA0EADD50B45E3EAC" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DC3E8309F3CBBA26B739C4C3564EDF66" bold="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figure 26.</emphasis>
|
||||
Holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castellanum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Lepidium castellanum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7788199A9F66A98AF92016EB05DD3FE" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="castellanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BE1D5936F9F7BCC0754BB8AC00EC4DF5" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Lepidium castellanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
de Lange et Heenan.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="42F06BECAEEEDDA2C65BA06A022A9906" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="etymology">
|
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<paragraph id="78238729AA792E2867082AC77BAD22AA" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="25CE831ED1A4FCC24DA26A008442797E" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
The epithet '
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">castellanum</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="92BCD738CE0598B496DF6A5FC9FF01E8" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">castellanum</emphasis>
|
||||
' from the Latin 'associated with a fort, fortress or
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="castle’">castle'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="21D245FEC24AA72DF4E1C604057B5C55" originalValue="castle’">castle'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
refers to the remote, craggy, castle-like habitats of this species in the southern Kermadec Islands group on which islands it is endemic.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Description</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70CD8ED07E65C51E7EDD725BA2A096E4" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C1745A8760B65084E1331105CC7479EC" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Description</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A7688D76256ECB950F204CE1CD7E1885" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F574FC402A6AAD4C98EBFFE311327D20" bold="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. (A) Wild plant of Lepidium castellanum on cliff top of Macauley Island showing growth habit (plant growing with Scaevola gracilis, Tetragonia tetragonioides and Disphyma australe subsp. stricticaule) (image: J. W. Barkla)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10765" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs 27</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Mature silicle of Lepidium castellanum. From holotype (AK 297694). Scale bar = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10770" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">-32</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="96A1AB4E61F91BB677C9986ECF527E5A" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. (A) Wild plant of Lepidium castellanum on cliff top of Macauley Island showing growth habit (plant growing with Scaevola gracilis, Tetragonia tetragonioides and Disphyma australe subsp. stricticaule) (image: J. W. Barkla)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10765" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs 27</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8021D8C778BC620C9DE0CA8BB8F564BB" captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Mature silicle of Lepidium castellanum. From holotype (AK 297694). Scale bar = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10770" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">-32</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Tap-rooted, strongly pungent smelling, much-branched, leafy perennial shrub, up to 1.8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7084AF11D99CC0BB5DEC97B5C7BC8F3D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2.0 m. Tap-root up to 800 mm long,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FE6B534F3E3B197FCACE15FB75E3952B" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
napiform and/or scarcely branched. Rootstock 6-10 mm diam., woody, exposed portion smooth. Stems persistent, arising from rootstock base and basal portion of main central stem, closely packed, woody, erect, weakly angled to
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7E401C62866572B5F3F194298CB564A7" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
terete, glabrous; mature stems 3.8-8.2 mm diam., 0.3-1.8 m long; red-green to yellow-green, brittle, bases bearing numerous leaf abscission scars otherwise mostly leafy from mid-stem to apex at flowering; middle stems dark green to red-green, fleshy and pliant, initially
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E1C282C8538C6CE6B2551461E2C7FF6F" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
square, prominently angled, becoming
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7A418A03FBA579508EF699C040878C38" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
terete with age. Leaves coriaceous, fleshy, green to dark green, rosette-leaves absent, stem leaves withering with age; basal stem leaves 88.5-120.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B6A59A5F647923FB56FC1BA3B485D97C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
14.5-30.0 mm, lamina broadly lanceolate to lanceolate, margin
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D19E5A34F012767040864E7C3128ECB5" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
deeply and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A6E85798776D9411141BD9DAC32476CD" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
evenly incised, teeth in 50-90
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="12E3AAD7F707FA837F1D1E8F7A69A3C1" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
equal pairs, 0.5-2.9 mm long, protruding beyond leaf line, narrowly deltoid, to deltoid, leaf apex truncate-praemorse often deeply lacerate, teeth 3-5, cut 2.4-4.2 mm to lamina, narrowly deltoid, to deltoid, often bidentate, leaf base attenuate extending into a broad petiole wing; petiole distinct, 23.6-31.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B3E3B938BEFA01AE2BC66328F151C0A3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
3.1-3.3 mm, decurrent, channelled, often with a broadly sheathing base; upper stem leaves 50.0-68.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A0F2E6D8AEAF50407B8C1811384BA07C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
4.4-12.2 mm, decreasing in size toward inflorescences, lamina narrowly lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, margin
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="27" pageNumber="28" start="start">deeply</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="ADF655A6426EFAC8C8F6E819CE4C7DCE" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="B9B335F6E366D5E5522C37B562B2CC8D" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" start="start">deeply</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2167C6CAFF44ECB3E62F753E38BB53A6" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
evenly incised, teeth in 6-14 widely and evenly spaced
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="54115303180A0BE325FFF4EBBFAF4E7E" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
pairs, 1.5-7.2 mm long, protruding beyond leaf line, narrowly deltoid, tapering, acerose,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8F86F5BEFC83409E9CDB5A14CDA80265" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
acicular to acicular-falcate; lamina apex acute (rarely truncate-praemorse), acuminate, acumen 5.8-11.0 mm long, margins of acumen toothed, teeth often bidentate, 8-10 mm long, acerose, often acicular, or acicular-falcate, leaf base attenuate extending into a narrow petiole wing; petiole distinct, 2.9-8.2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A441D5FBE1E42CFD70415ED1741E892F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.2-3.3 mm, decurrent, channelled, often with a broadly sheathing base. Inflorescences racemose, 50-100 mm long at fruiting; rachis 0.5-2.25 mm diam., terminal and lateral, leaf-opposed, often long-persistent, sparsely to densely covered in pale, patent,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1CA3CF443A38E834FA958A72A08C8898" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
clavate hairs or rarely glabrous, hairs 0.1-0.14 mm long; pedicels 5.6-7.2 mm long at fruiting, erecto-patent, with sparse, pale, patent, clavate hairs on adaxial surface, hairs 0.1-0.12 mm long. Flowers 3.0-4.5 mm diam., fragrant. Sepals 4, saccate,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A63CFC407E68834C422244279FDB65A8" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
overlapping at base, lateral sepals broad, 0.5-1.5 mm diam., orbicular, pale to dark green with a broad white,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4717EBAAA4F17623C20D1DABA84C97BC" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
undulose margin, apex rounded to obtuse, abaxial surface often hairy, hairs 0.2-0.4 mm long, eglandular or with glandular tip, mostly shedding at anthesis except near base, median sepals 0.5-0.9 mm diam., broadly elliptic, pale to dark green with a broad white,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="38F6B7BF1D7B54D7CC49C4A0443F2308" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
undulose margin, apex rounded to obtuse, abaxial surface glabrous. Petals white, 1.1-2.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D0B46F652FDC56F0DBDF7482A284BF6B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.0-1.6 mm, spreading, claw 0.4-0.8 mm long; limb obovate, obovate-spathulate to orbicular, apex obtuse to rounded often slightly emarginate, margins smooth, sometimes weakly undulose. Stamens 4, filaments 1.2-2.0 mm long, white; anthers 0.3-0.5 mm long, yellow. Ovary 1.1-1.8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AC3B1F8E2B4A4ADC0720565D030E15F1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.6-1.3 mm, ovate, broadly ovate to elliptic, green-brown, apex subacute; style 0.11-0.4 mm long, cylindrical; stigma 0.2-0.5 mm diam. Nectaries 4, 0.2-0.3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7DC252B9E8BB89AB6191F6A8B130CC68" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.1-0.15 mm, narrow-oblong to deltoid, pale translucent green. Silicles cartilaginous when fresh, coriaceous when dry, 2.4-3.6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2F470B80C1B4600C8599DD023EBFCBC1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.8-2.5 mm, elliptic to rhomboid, apex acute and
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="28" pageNumber="29" start="start">tapering</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="2D6F134DDBA08EB3E65DB6F46577FE6A" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" start="start">tapering</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
, valves green maturing grey-white, glabrous, scarcely separating at apex at maturity, not winged; style 0.3-0.7 mm long, exserted. Seeds 2, 1.3-1.9
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C577168C430B2AF9AE5C5CA1FDC44B48" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.8-1.6 mm, narrowly to broadly ovoid, brown to orange-brown, not winged. FL Jul-Jun. FR Sep-Jul.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10765" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" start="Figure 27" startId="F27">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figure 27.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="C828670F85A7D6AB8ECB0075E1CA980F" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10765" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" start="Figure 27" startId="F27">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5C37D92D398ADBCD450DB21D3990D68B" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E2DAD9D49528C8317CDBC21196E3B6AC" bold="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figure 27.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9145C94880E6592288B902AAC589B692" bold="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A</emphasis>
|
||||
) Wild plant of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castellanum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Lepidium castellanum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7344B0DB297CA83C4215315293F764C8" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="castellanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E3934419CD84AF07E7AE55C2DBAFBF6D" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Lepidium castellanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on cliff top of Macauley Island showing growth habit (plant growing with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Goodeniaceae" genus="Scaevola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Campanulales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Scaevola gracilis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA84D8AF9EC51C0CDDB4022417FC4769" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Goodeniaceae" genus="Scaevola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Campanulales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F65B41D63C2162E9AE0A875FA8727343" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Scaevola gracilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kuntze" authorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Tetragonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Megaloptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetragonioides">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Tetragonia tetragonioides</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BA391BF1C281E64D6192D90FE09E323" authorityName="Kuntze" authorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Tetragonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Megaloptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetragonioides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67690E2F3FA23CE3A16251C273F24FFD" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Tetragonia tetragonioides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Disphyma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="australe">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Disphyma australe</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="10E3F9E16A8E4C7E2384EB7AECDFC1BA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Disphyma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="australe">
|
||||
<emphasis id="33F83B5576CDA3859967068CB8797ABB" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Disphyma australe</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">stricticaule</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FA883F8904B2CE59F918CABA1867997B" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">stricticaule</emphasis>
|
||||
) (image: J.W. Barkla).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10766" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" start="Figure 28" startId="F28">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figure 28.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="C7AC7E4B6EFB82A0D48C9EAF1B33673B" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10766" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" start="Figure 28" startId="F28">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D793AC38DB808B6E3E3E10E69E39633B" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1677C0687EDE6C769634339DB85E2849" bold="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figure 28.</emphasis>
|
||||
Young inflorescences and upper-stem leaves of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castellanum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Lepidium castellanum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F63A2D7084487E2258C838BD6991A27B" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="castellanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E85242C4E757C66E7093B6A863C9CFA6" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Lepidium castellanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(image: J.W. Barkla).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10767" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" start="Figure 29" startId="F29">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figure 29.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="B4E1E542F91F673E9DF4F3480667F7CB" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10767" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" start="Figure 29" startId="F29">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2A99605D1111C712150A28B481559F65" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<emphasis id="36286E8E93C86FD56AF93512BB6415F3" bold="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figure 29.</emphasis>
|
||||
(From leaf to right) basal-, mid- and upper-stem leaves of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castellanum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Lepidium castellanum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E500D4E10C4A6E0BDF7CAE087A78E611" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="castellanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FD423E0A5432E8A155A7B79C2C09461E" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Lepidium castellanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Scale bar = 20 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10768" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" start="Figure 30" startId="F30">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figure 30.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="C5E11C2B2C949F80C46344332DF671C9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10768" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" start="Figure 30" startId="F30">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4B827E2B800A22C68E6C08E7274833DE" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7909FEE54DFBC3FEE50C58EA1AD1AA6" bold="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figure 30.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="312B39EF1BF9282C279EBC40D07A4F05" bold="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C</emphasis>
|
||||
lose up of basal-stem leaf of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castellanum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Lepidium castellanum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="993CCB046866AC449A7053256B9161BA" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="castellanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3EADA1E8B32AC5FB77107783D5537906" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Lepidium castellanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on Cheeseman Island (image: W. Chinn).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10769" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" start="Figure 31" startId="F31">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figure 31.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="FF65726319CF6B9F615AD5C43BD918AC" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10769" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" start="Figure 31" startId="F31">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A4F2F911AFE47A5DEE8AAD93C8BD9856" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C7DAF990835E3427846E82A8537F93A5" bold="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figure 31.</emphasis>
|
||||
Pedicel hairs of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castellanum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Lepidium castellanum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DAD34B3F2BC93A418E3EB801ECD22CB0" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="castellanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B64ED12FB8C23B6BC5D83109567D99BD" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Lepidium castellanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Scale bar = 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10770" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" start="Figure 32" startId="F32">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figure 32.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="C6D4BED8F4583D4672820755850B1BF8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10770" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" start="Figure 32" startId="F32">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DAECCCEE59189B3682DA7F79F11FEAD8" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2CF618F9F9CC62518500D933AD1C646A" bold="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figure 32.</emphasis>
|
||||
Mature silicle of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castellanum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Lepidium castellanum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2FDE381BCAFDC280779E6B6C873DFA74" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="castellanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5EF18E6520EA3F21C5091F6EAF9C8E8" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Lepidium castellanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. From holotype (AK 297694). Scale bar = 1 mm).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="representative specimens">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Representative Specimens.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Kermadec Islands:</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="13F0A75AC7250360900A91DF7E21970D" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="representative specimens">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD506B6E2B089D00D7859C544CC62930" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Representative Specimens.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5CFEB6DFBE2960147A6BB1BD2EDF3564" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7231435C6BCC66E6848A407BB6EE9243" bold="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Kermadec Islands:</emphasis>
|
||||
Curtis I., 18 July 1969, W. R. Sykes 836/K, (CHR 193789); Haszard Islet, 21 July 2002, T. Greene s.n., P. Dilks & P. Scofield, (AK 258039); Cheeseman Island, 19 November 1971, W. R. Sykes 932/K, (CHR 211838); Cheeseman Island, 26 July 2002, T. Greene s.n., P. Dilks & P. Scofield, (AK 258038);Cheeseman Island, "Te Mimi Paora Rock", 24 May 2011, P. J. de Lange K850, (AK 326008); Cheeseman Island, "The Castle", 24 May 2011, P. J. de Lange K851, (AK 326009); Cheeseman Island, "The Castle", 24 May 2011, P. J. de Lange K852, (AK 326010).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Cultivated (New Zealand):</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D33C3CE08DA814E7D2D2B0E30D749CBE" bold="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Cultivated (New Zealand):</emphasis>
|
||||
ex Curtis I. from CHR 193789, 9 January 1970, W. R. Sykes 901/K, (CHR 20188A); ex. Curtis I. from CHR 193789, 25 February 1971, W. R. Sykes 901/K, (CHR 201088B); Lincoln, ex Macauley Island, Landcare Research experimental nursery, 10 July 2008, P. B. Heenan s.n., (CHR 609796); Lincoln, ex Macauley Island, Landcare Research experimental nursery, 2 October 2009, P. B. Heenan s.n., (CHR 609806).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="29" pageNumber="30" start="start">Distribution</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9F28C7E7B11919C70AD726A18DB49792" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="54714B3A158E7CBCE9D5383BE8EAAA33" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="A5A26D137933EDC31CFB7EFF731E8098" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" start="start">Distribution</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<paragraph id="48B322AFA722BC0E7D0F0528BEE882AE" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EA674892A089D9D5F7C3E30237DAF762" bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Distribution of Lepidium aegrum, Lepidium amissum, Lepidium castellanum (Kermadec Islands only), Lepidium banksii, and Lepidium crassum." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10753" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A318F90428A9474FA941CF57FD602C88" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Distribution of Lepidium aegrum, Lepidium amissum, Lepidium castellanum (Kermadec Islands only), Lepidium banksii, and Lepidium crassum." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10753" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Endemic. Kermadec Islands (Macauley Island, Curtis Island, Haszard Islet and Cheeseman Island).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="recognition">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Recognition.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castellanum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Lepidium castellanum</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C6A53D9BF1861782A8D40277DA43EA10" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="recognition">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD6BC7D2A5AE0322D3A98E8ED72D0C3F" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Recognition.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="208A13FB918826D4710A3B3590CC1DF7" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="945BAF54DBFF0FB1BB98A02F80C9014C" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="castellanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67DEB914BCE81B5DE3A305652C873135" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Lepidium castellanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is distinguished by its very robust, shrubby growth habit (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. (A) Wild plant of Lepidium castellanum on cliff top of Macauley Island showing growth habit (plant growing with Scaevola gracilis, Tetragonia tetragonioides and Disphyma australe subsp. stricticaule) (image: J. W. Barkla)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10765" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="85CC06609CCBEDE96590B5F8C8679F90" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. (A) Wild plant of Lepidium castellanum on cliff top of Macauley Island showing growth habit (plant growing with Scaevola gracilis, Tetragonia tetragonioides and Disphyma australe subsp. stricticaule) (image: J. W. Barkla)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10765" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||||
), sometimes up to 1.8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A5E0C0E66C56FC37BC6E921F17FA03F3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2.0 m, erect, often closely packed, usually leafy stems, narrowly lanceolate to linear-lanceolate upper stem leaves, and by the very long, needle-shaped teeth of the leaves which reach well beyond the leaf margin (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Young inflorescences and upper-stem leaves of Lepidium castellanum (image: J. W. Barkla)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10766" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs 28</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. C lose up of basal-stem leaf of Lepidium castellanum on Cheeseman Island (image: W. Chinn)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10768" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">-30</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5713DB967CABDD8062F2350102A3886B" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Young inflorescences and upper-stem leaves of Lepidium castellanum (image: J. W. Barkla)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10766" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs 28</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="50745FD77FB8A6746FFDA58EF3C70422" captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. C lose up of basal-stem leaf of Lepidium castellanum on Cheeseman Island (image: W. Chinn)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10768" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">-30</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In this species, the pedicels (and often the inflorescence rachises) are minutely hairy (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 31. Pedicel hairs of Lepidium castellanum. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10769" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3B8363AADA0192223C7562EF946C23AD" captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 31. Pedicel hairs of Lepidium castellanum. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10769" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||||
), whilst those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="G. Forst. ex Sparrm., Nova Acta Soc. Sc. Upsal. iii, 193" authorityYear="1780" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oleraceum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Lepidium oleraceum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="82F9674D20B30D4523D7EC59DBD91AD3" authorityName="G. Forst. ex Sparrm., Nova Acta Soc. Sc. Upsal. iii, 193" authorityYear="1780" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oleraceum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F8BF2FCAD8D667F5640F94329FCD7F72" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Lepidium oleraceum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are glabrous.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castellanum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Lepidium castellanum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="626A2525815CA502FF59E3A0589DDB0A" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="castellanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="21075013A2882102E2358D3FA7D074CA" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Lepidium castellanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is sympatric with
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="G. Forst. ex Sparrm., Nova Acta Soc. Sc. Upsal. iii, 193" authorityYear="1780" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oleraceum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Lepidium oleraceum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="651CAE05714D6CD675BD6A87A82F0479" authorityName="G. Forst. ex Sparrm., Nova Acta Soc. Sc. Upsal. iii, 193" authorityYear="1780" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oleraceum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7E206227F9068038C1DF5E1EC4C8A67" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Lepidium oleraceum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on Curtis Island. Elsewhere, in northern New Zealand, especially on the Poor Knights and Hen (Taranga) islands, narrow-leaved forms of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="G. Forst. ex Sparrm., Nova Acta Soc. Sc. Upsal. iii, 193" authorityYear="1780" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oleraceum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Lepidium oleraceum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="15DE366AFF8967F04F033EFA7BE8446D" authorityName="G. Forst. ex Sparrm., Nova Acta Soc. Sc. Upsal. iii, 193" authorityYear="1780" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oleraceum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FCF15ABB9FCCFC2B6CE87E8D47B447B3" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Lepidium oleraceum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are also common. However, these plants have a much smaller growth habit, their leaves lack the distinctive long needle-shaped teeth and long-acuminate leaf apices of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castellanum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Lepidium castellanum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="97B6FB298ED423CAB8E45A59A2904915" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="castellanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="88B6226999A0C85420AE9C679E28FE99" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Lepidium castellanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and, as with
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="G. Forst. ex Sparrm., Nova Acta Soc. Sc. Upsal. iii, 193" authorityYear="1780" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oleraceum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Lepidium oleraceum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1721EE4E85F4781EE816282AC64C5BCE" authorityName="G. Forst. ex Sparrm., Nova Acta Soc. Sc. Upsal. iii, 193" authorityYear="1780" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oleraceum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F06A4BADA8FE84A314386FA28911ECE9" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Lepidium oleraceum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
populations elsewhere, their pedicels are glabrous.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castellanum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Lepidium castellanum</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3ED747D40515540676083BD05F9FC2D4" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3CCCA137C7116931CF561949BFEE6F0B" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3B3BA3893DA1FA87B1A0D7289D2EFB79" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7728241AD0E5896F8E10B5BEE68AB484" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="castellanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ADA20DAFF376966E52C9881A0A9ACCA" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Lepidium castellanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a sparse associate of the vegetation that has colonised the soft, erosion-prone cliff tops of Macauley Island, the less geothermally active summit slopes of Curtis Island, and the rocky tops of Haszard Islet and Cheeseman Island. On Macauley Island,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castellanum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Lepidium castellanum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DC70FE6F6B429E3D48C675B12F1FF1E8" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="castellanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CDA4B9461F017733317EA5A6D32BD2A2" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Lepidium castellanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was recorded from open or sparsely vegetated, petrel-burrowed ground where it formed windswept shrubs in association with the creeping
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Goodeniaceae" genus="Scaevola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Campanulales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Scaevola gracilis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C40AFCBA8174917645A2114EBF027AA8" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Goodeniaceae" genus="Scaevola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Campanulales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0908D5568D61D4631BE39C19F519E85F" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Scaevola gracilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Hook.f., tangles of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="cairica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ipomoea cairica</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DF09A7D3367932452D4F1C221AE8BBB1" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="cairica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8B326F95E59353A9B3B7E9C249F31E3B" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ipomoea cairica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(L.) Sweet.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Disphyma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="australe">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Disphyma australe</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A8AC94CBE13EBEE92DEB0060EFC5DD1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Disphyma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="australe">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0DF2C9575133798F6AF6BB81E855DFA3" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Disphyma australe</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">stricticaule</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0F8D5D0DCF6FEDB37CDDE41502A56792" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">stricticaule</emphasis>
|
||||
Chinnock and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Polycarpon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Centrospermae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="tetraphyllum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Polycarpon tetraphyllum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CC1B40C3FA68F95B7949826AEC196383" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Polycarpon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Centrospermae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="tetraphyllum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E7AFDB3EACF0721979ACEF1C5D9C7BBA" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Polycarpon tetraphyllum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(L.) L. (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Barkla, JW" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="373 - 379" publicationUrl="10.1080/00288250809509775" refId="B6" refString="Barkla, JW, Dilks, PJ, Greene, TC, Griffiths, R, 2008. Homalanthus polyandrus (Euphorbiaceae) on Macauley Island, southern Kermadec Islands, with notes on that island's vascular flora. New Zealand Journal of Botany 46: 373 - 379, 10.1080/00288250809509775" title="Homalanthus polyandrus (Euphorbiaceae) on Macauley Island, southern Kermadec Islands, with notes on that island's vascular flora." url="10.1080/00288250809509775" volume="46" year="2008">Barkla et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="10963AC1E77F50EF547E3FBDD2F2A51D" author="Barkla, JW" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="373 - 379" publicationUrl="10.1080/00288250809509775" refId="B6" refString="Barkla, JW, Dilks, PJ, Greene, TC, Griffiths, R, 2008. Homalanthus polyandrus (Euphorbiaceae) on Macauley Island, southern Kermadec Islands, with notes on that island's vascular flora. New Zealand Journal of Botany 46: 373 - 379, 10.1080/00288250809509775" title="Homalanthus polyandrus (Euphorbiaceae) on Macauley Island, southern Kermadec Islands, with notes on that island's vascular flora." url="10.1080/00288250809509775" volume="46" year="2008">Barkla et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; J. W. Barkla and T. C. Greene pers. comm.). On Curtis Island, it has been recorded growing amongst
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Disphyma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="australe">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Disphyma australe</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83603220205EFE0856F1A766BE801BD4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Disphyma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="australe">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80616DD61BB11058ADE22C6EBB3171F3" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Disphyma australe</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">stricticaule</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5F34A2E0A0F2A1486600A34BAA83897A" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">stricticaule</emphasis>
|
||||
, while on the extensively seabird-burrowed Haszard Islet, it is one of the main shrub species, growing there
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="30" pageNumber="31" start="start">in</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="7C2E2FB7176C47323223E987137FF82B" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" start="start">in</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
association with
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Forest Brown" authorityYear="1935" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Myoporaceae" genus="Myoporum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="rapense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Myoporum rapense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B729BE950A8D3C0A95A54F5AB1302130" authorityName="Forest Brown" authorityYear="1935" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Myoporaceae" genus="Myoporum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="rapense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E25FD4D641B2AA1D3A5E561B98FB9575" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Myoporum rapense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">kermadecense</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="600B645A673FCE04E98C38104A75D54A" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">kermadecense</emphasis>
|
||||
(Sykes) Chinnock,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cyperus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Cyperales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Cyperus insularis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0DB08C41A7C5E99C7222AF0F49BFCB36" class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cyperus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Cyperales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="139315BD08FDEF680DAE3D9D9406461D" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Cyperus insularis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Heenan et de Lange,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kuntze" authorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Tetragonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Megaloptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetragonioides">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Tetragonia tetragonioides</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D982BE506579628067C19FC18CFBC7B9" authorityName="Kuntze" authorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Tetragonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Megaloptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetragonioides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50D153301A5CADA01793FD4BF0BD45DA" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Tetragonia tetragonioides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Pall.) Kuntze, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Parietaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="debilis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Parietaria debilis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C36AE325E2FBAF24BBC9DC123D6E5E90" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Parietaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="debilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6E80B79C6A4D849785895C467A4FB18A" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Parietaria debilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
G.Forst. On Cheeseman Island, numerous seedlings and a few adults were seen in 2011 growing on heavily petrel-burrowed soil covered ledges amongst
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Disphyma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="australe">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Disphyma australe</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9E7DB25E5DCAD40D72E6792E43A75247" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Disphyma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="australe">
|
||||
<emphasis id="788E77C6E9C23AAB8A9F0AF253D05735" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Disphyma australe</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">stricticaule</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C855F8A716EC11710803DBC66F2E017F" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">stricticaule</emphasis>
|
||||
, and also as a few sub-adults within an active petrel colony in a narrow gully, growing in association with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cyperus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Cyperales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Cyperus insularis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="03B88B39DCCBF145F49249D559D0D975" class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cyperus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Cyperales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="63FC97EEFFE7D350004BD1E87915C359" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Cyperus insularis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kuntze" authorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Tetragonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Megaloptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetragonioides">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Tetragonia tetragonioides</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="634BFD00BB65DAB0F79BEB43B8211773" authorityName="Kuntze" authorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Tetragonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Megaloptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetragonioides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80D4DBA5B99A4B753FC73A9A9FF8AFED" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Tetragonia tetragonioides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Parietaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="debilis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Parietaria debilis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0878923EA99FBA9F8FF5B4B4F0FCF016" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Parietaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="debilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6A4FFF2545BC2A0478DAB7982BE111B" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Parietaria debilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Conservation Status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castellanum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Lepidium castellanum</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E9488CD54FD85B168ACAE65FDBBB22D2" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6CA93EE261BEFE71605232AFC9F6EA46" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Conservation Status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B1E3BC005A2EEE1405F7DD00E64FA34A" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5073BB397436C9F96DFB5CA0BA69170A" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="castellanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="327D3329098484D779DA1DF1F5950B57" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Lepidium castellanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is confined to the Southern Kermadec Island group (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="de Lange, PJ" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" publicationUrl="10.1080/0028825X.2004.9512897" refId="B23" refString="de Lange, PJ, Scofield, RP, Greene, T, 2004. Achyranthes aspera (Amaranthaceae) a new indigenous addition to the flora of the Kermadec Islands group. New Zealand Journal of Botany 42, 167-173. ., 10.1080/0028825X.2004.9512897" title="Achyranthes aspera (Amaranthaceae) a new indigenous addition to the flora of the Kermadec Islands group. New Zealand Journal of Botany 42, 167 - 173." url="10.1080/0028825X.2004.9512897" year="2004">de Lange et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E1F410F066FBC88BBE03EFB7D4678638" author="de Lange, PJ" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" publicationUrl="10.1080/0028825X.2004.9512897" refId="B23" refString="de Lange, PJ, Scofield, RP, Greene, T, 2004. Achyranthes aspera (Amaranthaceae) a new indigenous addition to the flora of the Kermadec Islands group. New Zealand Journal of Botany 42, 167-173. ., 10.1080/0028825X.2004.9512897" title="Achyranthes aspera (Amaranthaceae) a new indigenous addition to the flora of the Kermadec Islands group. New Zealand Journal of Botany 42, 167 - 173." url="10.1080/0028825X.2004.9512897" year="2004">de Lange et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), part of the Kermadec Islands Nature Reserve. Within the southern Kermadec Islands group it has been recorded from Macauley Island, Cheeseman Island, Curtis Island, and from Haszard Islet. On Macauley Island it was recorded twice, in 2002 and 2006 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Barkla, JW" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="373 - 379" publicationUrl="10.1080/00288250809509775" refId="B6" refString="Barkla, JW, Dilks, PJ, Greene, TC, Griffiths, R, 2008. Homalanthus polyandrus (Euphorbiaceae) on Macauley Island, southern Kermadec Islands, with notes on that island's vascular flora. New Zealand Journal of Botany 46: 373 - 379, 10.1080/00288250809509775" title="Homalanthus polyandrus (Euphorbiaceae) on Macauley Island, southern Kermadec Islands, with notes on that island's vascular flora." url="10.1080/00288250809509775" volume="46" year="2008">Barkla et al. (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74E879E212FE90C69B024430D3705E85" author="Barkla, JW" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="373 - 379" publicationUrl="10.1080/00288250809509775" refId="B6" refString="Barkla, JW, Dilks, PJ, Greene, TC, Griffiths, R, 2008. Homalanthus polyandrus (Euphorbiaceae) on Macauley Island, southern Kermadec Islands, with notes on that island's vascular flora. New Zealand Journal of Botany 46: 373 - 379, 10.1080/00288250809509775" title="Homalanthus polyandrus (Euphorbiaceae) on Macauley Island, southern Kermadec Islands, with notes on that island's vascular flora." url="10.1080/00288250809509775" volume="46" year="2008">Barkla et al. (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; T. C. Greene pers. comm.), at that time numbering at best five or fewer individuals. However, it was not seen on Macauley Island in 2011 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="de Lange, PJ" journalOrPublisher="Auckland Botanical Society Journal" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="53 - 60" refId="B19" refString="de Lange, PJ, 2012. Kermadec Biodiscovery Expedition 2011 - The Southern Kermadec Islands group. Auckland Botanical Society Journal 67: 53 - 60" title="Kermadec Biodiscovery Expedition 2011 - The Southern Kermadec Islands group." volume="67" year="2012">de Lange 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="58AD5EBC12DC61D5B0B45AFBE9FCDAB8" author="de Lange, PJ" journalOrPublisher="Auckland Botanical Society Journal" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="53 - 60" refId="B19" refString="de Lange, PJ, 2012. Kermadec Biodiscovery Expedition 2011 - The Southern Kermadec Islands group. Auckland Botanical Society Journal 67: 53 - 60" title="Kermadec Biodiscovery Expedition 2011 - The Southern Kermadec Islands group." volume="67" year="2012">de Lange 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="de Lange, PJ" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Botanical Society Newsletter" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" refId="B33" refString="de Lange, PJ, in press. Vegetation succession and flora of Macauley Island, Southern Kermadec Islands group. Bulletin of the Auckland Museum20." title="Vegetation succession and flora of Macauley Island, Southern Kermadec Islands group. Bulletin of the Auckland Museum 20." year="in press">de Lange in press</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="18BA36BFCF6BF3F0A824C9ED63902A4B" author="de Lange, PJ" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Botanical Society Newsletter" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" refId="B33" refString="de Lange, PJ, in press. Vegetation succession and flora of Macauley Island, Southern Kermadec Islands group. Bulletin of the Auckland Museum20." title="Vegetation succession and flora of Macauley Island, Southern Kermadec Islands group. Bulletin of the Auckland Museum 20." year="in press">de Lange in press</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In 2002 and 2006, the summit of Haszard Islet (6 ha, of which c.2.1 ha is vegetated) was thoroughly explored during helicopter-assisted landings by ornithologists. During those visits, it was noted that
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castellanum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Lepidium castellanum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="220A42ED74F04A8680CA9562546A1ACA" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="castellanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F71E0D78599E3BEB53ADCFA7C6C391E4" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Lepidium castellanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was one of the major shrub-forming species on the richly manured and petrel-turbated soils of that
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="islet’s">islet's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="08D326F3A75F8EBE4C452C21055286E9" originalValue="islet’s">islet's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
summit slopes (T. C. Greene and K. Baird pers. comm.). While accurate counts of the number of plants present on Haszard Islet were not made, it would seem that on both visits the islet summit supported approximately 20-50 individuals (T. C. Greene and K. Baird pers. comm.). Further south, its status on Curtis Island remains unknown, as there have been no gatherings of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Lepidium</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4940AF06807A3EADD4DBB2EF162D98A9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3D625E6BC2A1B21E4286CB867D3046F" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Lepidium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from there since 1969, and several visits during the 1980s and in 2002 did not see it there (G.A. Taylor and T. C. Greene pers. comm.). However, on nearby Cheeseman Island, a 7-ha island (of which c.5.6 ha is vegetated)
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="31" pageNumber="32" start="start">two</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="7DBEF2C2412C50EE93CC06594D8BD839" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" start="start">two</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
plants were recorded in 2002 during a brief helicopter assisted 40 minute visit (T. C. Greene pers. comm.). Later, in 2011, nine adults and an estimated 1000 seedlings were noted on Cheeseman Island during a thorough botanical investigation of that island (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="de Lange, PJ" journalOrPublisher="Auckland Botanical Society Journal" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="53 - 60" refId="B19" refString="de Lange, PJ, 2012. Kermadec Biodiscovery Expedition 2011 - The Southern Kermadec Islands group. Auckland Botanical Society Journal 67: 53 - 60" title="Kermadec Biodiscovery Expedition 2011 - The Southern Kermadec Islands group." volume="67" year="2012">de Lange 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EA33D78860730F6FACA5A5BB9E0BB2B2" author="de Lange, PJ" journalOrPublisher="Auckland Botanical Society Journal" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="53 - 60" refId="B19" refString="de Lange, PJ, 2012. Kermadec Biodiscovery Expedition 2011 - The Southern Kermadec Islands group. Auckland Botanical Society Journal 67: 53 - 60" title="Kermadec Biodiscovery Expedition 2011 - The Southern Kermadec Islands group." volume="67" year="2012">de Lange 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Therefore, to the best of our knowledge there are between 20 and 50 adults on Hazard Islet and nine mature plants on Cheeseman Island, while the status of this species on Curtis Island and Macauley Island is uncertain. Therefore
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castellanum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Lepidium castellanum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A9D5056106F023DE15971D1635168E52" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="castellanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16623C990814BAC295DB24EECA2221E3" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Lepidium castellanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
qualifies as 'Threatened/Nationally
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Critical’">Critical'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0C42352875CDA4B47F2D53D849C49AD7" originalValue="Critical’">Critical'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
either because the total number of plants in the wild is <250 (criterion A(1) of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Townsend, AJ" journalOrPublisher="Bioinformatics" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" refId="B86" refString="Townsend, AJ, de Lange, PJ, Norton, DA, Molloy, J, Miskelly, C, Duffy, C, 2008. The New Zealand Threat Classification System manual. Department of Conservation: Wellington. http://www.doc.govt.nz/publications/conservation/nz-threat-classification-system/nz-threat-classification-system-manual-2008/." title="The New Zealand Threat Classification System manual. Department of Conservation: Wellington. http: // www. doc. govt. nz / publications / conservation / nz-threat-classification-system / nz-threat-classification-system-manual- 2008 /" year="2008">Townsend et al. (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD3C6C58CEAD68BA19A6221A49155777" author="Townsend, AJ" journalOrPublisher="Bioinformatics" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" refId="B86" refString="Townsend, AJ, de Lange, PJ, Norton, DA, Molloy, J, Miskelly, C, Duffy, C, 2008. The New Zealand Threat Classification System manual. Department of Conservation: Wellington. http://www.doc.govt.nz/publications/conservation/nz-threat-classification-system/nz-threat-classification-system-manual-2008/." title="The New Zealand Threat Classification System manual. Department of Conservation: Wellington. http: // www. doc. govt. nz / publications / conservation / nz-threat-classification-system / nz-threat-classification-system-manual- 2008 /" year="2008">Townsend et al. (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) or because the combined area of occupancy is <1 ha (criterion A(3) of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Townsend, AJ" journalOrPublisher="Bioinformatics" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" refId="B86" refString="Townsend, AJ, de Lange, PJ, Norton, DA, Molloy, J, Miskelly, C, Duffy, C, 2008. The New Zealand Threat Classification System manual. Department of Conservation: Wellington. http://www.doc.govt.nz/publications/conservation/nz-threat-classification-system/nz-threat-classification-system-manual-2008/." title="The New Zealand Threat Classification System manual. Department of Conservation: Wellington. http: // www. doc. govt. nz / publications / conservation / nz-threat-classification-system / nz-threat-classification-system-manual- 2008 /" year="2008">Townsend et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="195997B89F01EC87A0B0125AF88637AE" author="Townsend, AJ" journalOrPublisher="Bioinformatics" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" refId="B86" refString="Townsend, AJ, de Lange, PJ, Norton, DA, Molloy, J, Miskelly, C, Duffy, C, 2008. The New Zealand Threat Classification System manual. Department of Conservation: Wellington. http://www.doc.govt.nz/publications/conservation/nz-threat-classification-system/nz-threat-classification-system-manual-2008/." title="The New Zealand Threat Classification System manual. Department of Conservation: Wellington. http: // www. doc. govt. nz / publications / conservation / nz-threat-classification-system / nz-threat-classification-system-manual- 2008 /" year="2008">Townsend et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). To that assessment we add the qualifiers
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘DP’">'DP'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C2773641A08A7084D62BC14A9C9692A7" originalValue="‘DP’">'DP'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(Data Poor) and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘IE’">'IE'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="79D35911C169BCE81E1E0CAFB0388ACC" originalValue="‘IE’">'IE'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(Island Endemic). Data Poor (
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘DP’">'DP'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D4B5DCCFAAD6B8151EBD4D8113CE0BAE" originalValue="‘DP’">'DP'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) is recommended because of the lack of accurate counts of wild plants from Haszard Islet, absence of any recent survey for the species on Curtis Island, and lack of any trend data.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,481 +1,481 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152024657" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:72EB8F9DDC8D428735A856D19BDB01DB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/72EB8F9DDC8D428735A856D19BDB01DB" lastPageId="103" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
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<taxonomicName LSID="72EB8F9D-DC8D-4287-35A8-56D19BDB01DB" authority="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell, 2013" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lepidium rekohuense" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rekohuense" status="sp. nov.">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="97" pageNumber="98" start="start">Lepidium</pageBreakToken>
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<treatment id="72EB8F9DDC8D428735A856D19BDB01DB" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152024657" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:72EB8F9DDC8D428735A856D19BDB01DB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/72EB8F9DDC8D428735A856D19BDB01DB" lastPageId="103" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
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<taxonomicName id="A88F50FD6EE8F24236FB422AC8CC2D52" ID-CoL="8GMN4" LSID="72EB8F9D-DC8D-4287-35A8-56D19BDB01DB" authority="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell, 2013" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lepidium rekohuense" order="Brassicales" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rekohuense" status="sp. nov.">
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<pageBreakToken id="E34DC153CA4F3C757FE378A2B88805B5" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" start="start">Lepidium</pageBreakToken>
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rekohuense
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="97" pageNumber="98">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D75C9FE52A080387E3C48A2263B31E0D" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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|
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|
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">A L. oleraceo habitu renascenti, habenti periodo distincto rosulato, ramis sparse papillato-pilosis, floribus 2-staminatis, pedicellis minute pilosis, siliculis orbiculatis, minute alatis et emarginatis et serie DNA differt. A speciebus Lepidii ceteris Insularum Chathamicarum (L. panniformo et L. oligodonto) caulibus minute papillato-pilosis, floribus semper 2-staminatis, foliis serratis et siliculis orbiculatis (raro obovatis) differt. A L. panniformo praeterea habitu decumbenti et serie DNA recedit</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="D346F461D1933CDBD4F5429E37796211" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">A L. oleraceo habitu renascenti, habenti periodo distincto rosulato, ramis sparse papillato-pilosis, floribus 2-staminatis, pedicellis minute pilosis, siliculis orbiculatis, minute alatis et emarginatis et serie DNA differt. A speciebus Lepidii ceteris Insularum Chathamicarum (L. panniformo et L. oligodonto) caulibus minute papillato-pilosis, floribus semper 2-staminatis, foliis serratis et siliculis orbiculatis (raro obovatis) differt. A L. panniformo praeterea habitu decumbenti et serie DNA recedit</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<paragraph pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F52C89BE3287274E328BDE3C4546869D" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
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<emphasis id="5A79AA33F9211C8359E0A215FE227EDA" bold="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
Chatham Islands (
|
||||
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 88" captionStartId="F88" captionText="Figure 88. Holotype of Lepidium rekohuense de Lange et Heenan (sheet C)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10826" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">-88</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="6F49E1CFF231CB01FBCF0438F447D9DD" captionStart="Figure 86" captionStartId="F86" captionText="Figure 86. Holotype of Lepidium rekohuense de Lange et Heenan (sheet A)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10824" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Figs 86</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="4F01B8BF300C94443E8460336E313C18" captionStart="Figure 88" captionStartId="F88" captionText="Figure 88. Holotype of Lepidium rekohuense de Lange et Heenan (sheet C)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10826" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">-88</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Chatham (Rekohu) Island, Kaiangaroa, Kaiangaroa Point, 11 January 2006, P. J. de Lange CH405, J. W. D. Sawyer & A. Baird, Collection over three sheets comprising four pieces (one sterile) taken from the same plant. (AK 295129-AK 295131! Isotypes: BM!, CANB!, CHR!
|
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Figure 86.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="C8F17B92E851264BC5FBA81F4F8EC31C" bold="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Figure 86.</emphasis>
|
||||
Holotype of
|
||||
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Lepidium rekohuense</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="E09A627A7B16EE87138CA305CDDDB2E0" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Lepidium rekohuense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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de Lange et Heenan (sheet
|
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BBD6E35AA506B7C75700654009DDE9A9" bold="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">A</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10825" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" start="Figure 87" startId="F87">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Figure 87.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="4ED97DA8EB593F4FA19DC3C7C95A7894" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10825" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" start="Figure 87" startId="F87">
|
||||
<paragraph id="34A9CA21D133302BBE726416A9793F44" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
<emphasis id="342773FE908B085DC4D7EA34F2F500CB" bold="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Figure 87.</emphasis>
|
||||
Holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rekohuense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Lepidium rekohuense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E36547EDE6A536ED6A819BD22FA7E43B" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rekohuense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2203D771F37C3F140A515FDA45530143" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Lepidium rekohuense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
de Lange et Heenan (sheet
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="683B2E372418FDCA8DDD79FF5724834D" bold="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">B</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10826" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" start="Figure 88" startId="F88">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Figure 88.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="189E8EF11E860BAE68124D565B35E8EC" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10826" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" start="Figure 88" startId="F88">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6BEDDA764EA87FE25E6C6392DDEAFEDC" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D91B26F6A97FCE032697F26BF72E8330" bold="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Figure 88.</emphasis>
|
||||
Holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rekohuense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Lepidium rekohuense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7C71B443D166CEFD08496492B80904D9" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rekohuense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17B64139BD6407A670CB1D5746FE4D31" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Lepidium rekohuense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
de Lange et Heenan (sheet
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="59349AA7295629B0F5B67B0D937288D9" bold="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">C</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="56F9740F641B2B5EC1901841E53FC195" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
<emphasis id="232CAF72D4DF8FAEC9D486C2DCD5D2AF" bold="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The epithet '
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">rekohuense</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D09F71F2B4A7F76CED111B828E9C5C46" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">rekohuense</emphasis>
|
||||
' is derived from
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘Rekohu’">'Rekohu'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="91119688298ADA8B74D2DE4F5FF71A33" originalValue="‘Rekohu’">'Rekohu'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, the Moriori name for Chatham Island which is said to mean 'land of misty
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="skies’">skies'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A6EADB87ABC39398F4C00D681AE3B5B2" originalValue="skies’">skies'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="King, M" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refId="B56" refString="King, M, 1989. Moriori: a people rediscovered. Viking, Auckland." title="Moriori: a people rediscovered. Viking, Auckland" year="1989">King 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DBD89533706C897C83C6331B58F08084" author="King, M" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refId="B56" refString="King, M, 1989. Moriori: a people rediscovered. Viking, Auckland." title="Moriori: a people rediscovered. Viking, Auckland" year="1989">King 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). This name was chosen to reflect the endemic status of this species on the Chatham Islands group.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="98" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4698A73115DF39C4290CD5E690C5B71A" lastPageId="98" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ADD2CE32779616323E0CEAD84A535BB" bold="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
Description (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 89" captionStartId="F89" captionText="Figure 89. Wild plant of Lepidium rekohuense showing decumbent branches and inflorescences, plant growing amongst Chatham Schist boulders at Kaiangaroa, Rekohu (boulders are 1 - 2 m diameter)" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10827" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Figs 89</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 92" captionStartId="F92" captionText="Figure 92. Mature silicle of Lepidium rekohuense from holotype (AK 297694). Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10830" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">-92</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="39C88834EE76A4D55AB3D33556DAD9BD" captionStart="Figure 89" captionStartId="F89" captionText="Figure 89. Wild plant of Lepidium rekohuense showing decumbent branches and inflorescences, plant growing amongst Chatham Schist boulders at Kaiangaroa, Rekohu (boulders are 1 - 2 m diameter)" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10827" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Figs 89</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7716A914B7DD5DD89AF35905A9F40C68" captionStart="Figure 92" captionStartId="F92" captionText="Figure 92. Mature silicle of Lepidium rekohuense from holotype (AK 297694). Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10830" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">-92</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Tap-rooted, pungent-smelling, decumbent, summer-green, perennial herb forming densely leafy masses up to 2 m diam., and arising from stout, semi-circular, dark reddish-grey (when exposed) rootstock 100-500 mm diam. Tap root woody, up to 1.5 m long, deeply descending. Plants dying down to rootstock and/or previous seasons stem nodes, over winter or in times of adversity. Stems decumbent, widely spreading, up to 2 m long and 30 mm diam., woody,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DB437F151D0F1574AA51E7CA3440F7C5" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
spherical in cross-section, prominently ridged and/or grooved (especially when dry), dark reddish-green to dark green, usually scarred throughout with numerous old leaf bases; stems heavily branched in upper ⅔, branches and branchlets numerous, prostrate, widely spreading, very leafy; basal portion of stems,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="725B0068158F1002527F47A472F17968" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
glabrous, otherwise finely and sparsely papillate-hairy, especially along leaf decurrencies, and within stem grooves, hairs very short 0.01-0.3 mm long, white, glandular-pustulate, rather sticky when fresh. Leaves glabrous, firmly fleshy to succulent, dark green to green, at senescence turning yellow. Rosette leaves persistent at fruiting; petioles distinct up to 50
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B0463E6CC4494AA35405AEC41AF3B677" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
3 mm, slightly concave in cross-section, fleshy; lamina narrowly spathulate to spathulate-oblong, up to 30.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0FB130C5B9A69B57AA4E47D54887FC8D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
13.3 mm, margins usually denticulate, crenulate, if denticulate then with 10-18(-26) pairs of blunt teeth running to and including apex, base broadly attentuate. Middle stems leaves persistent at fruiting; petiole distinct up to 15
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DC5DBD2758B4F481D1C39F23758BE4E0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2 mm, mostly flat in cross-section, sometimes slightly concave, fleshy; lamina elliptic, narrowly elliptic to oblong, 18.86-26.18(-35.00)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C011CF0712C6B91B0D0EC1CD37A8067B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
9.64-16.20 (-18.00) mm; margins sharply and regularly serrate-dentate with 10-16(-22) pairs of teeth running to and including the apex, lamina base broadly cuneate to cuneate. Upper stem leaves with or without a distinct petiole, petiole if present 2.14-5.60 mm, flat; lamina 9.46-10.58 (-17.00)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6510FE9A36D8547F2369970C129A5586" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2.03-3.48(-6.14) mm, narrowly oblanceolate, oblanceolate to obdeltoid, apex often tridentate, base cuneate to narrowly cuneate; lamina margins deeply dentate, incised, or otherwise entire except for the upper ⅓ which is prominently toothed; teeth if present in 2-6 pairs running to and including the apex. Racemes (10-)26(-60) mm long, elongat
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="98" pageNumber="99" start="start">ing</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="262D20B947BEE02EA6BCD40C9D0A10A4" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" start="start">ing</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
up to 90 mm at fruiting, terminal and axillary; rachis and pedicels finely and sparsely covered in retrorse to patent, very short, 0.05-0.8 mm long,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FD36EB7C4412DC0EE8485281844CC197" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
clavate, eglandular-glandular, hairs; pedicels, erecto-patent to patent,1.04-1.27(-2.38) mm, 2.34-5.00(-6.02) mm long at fruiting. Flower buds dark green, apex bearing a conspicuous, caducous, crest of white, eglandular, antrorse hairs up to 0.9 mm long. Flowers sweetly fragrant, 1.4-1.8(-2.0) mm diam. Sepals, broadly ovate to oval, c.0.6-1.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7139EE885D50325ED4F8119DC2A22A53" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.6-1.2 mm, apex broadly obtuse, centrally green with a white margin, deeply concave, adaxially weakly keeled, adaxial midrib invested in conspicuous, caducous, white, eglandular, antrorse, hispid hairs, hairs sometimes scattered across rest of adaxial surface; abaxial surface glabrous. Petals white, 0.3-0.8(-1.0)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="37B2ED9EB196BCC4BCF711AFFD0EAEC4" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.2-0.8 mm, erecto-patent or patent, clawed; limb broadly obovate, apex obtuse, retuse or distinctly emarginate. Stamens 2, equal. Anthers c.0.16 mm long. Pollen bright yellow. Nectaries 4, subulate, 0.40 mm long. Silicles cartilaginous when fresh, coriaceous when dry, orbicular to obovate, (2.8)-3.3(-4.1)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="57EFEB6F6BC03D4F2E256F24565BB133" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(2.2-)3.3-3.4 (-4.0), narrowly winged, apex shallowly, minutely, notched, base cordate, valves dark green to green maturing straw-yellow, glabrous; style 0.8 (-1.0) mm long, free from the narrow wing, equal to or slightly exceeding the notch; stigma 0.2-0.4 mm diam. Seeds 2, 1.20-1.38
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E8B5649401EFCC985E1809F13549A671" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.80-1.10 mm, ovoid to suborbicular, red-brown, dark red-brown or brownish black, not winged. FL. Nov-Feb. FR. Jan-Apr.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10827" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" start="Figure 89" startId="F89">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Figure 89.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="4C50D3ABC80AFE9BF83A89753507B26C" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10827" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" start="Figure 89" startId="F89">
|
||||
<paragraph id="89DC4550343AF996EAEB68221F558605" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<emphasis id="60E0E3B682918F07DA26A366618350BA" bold="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Figure 89.</emphasis>
|
||||
Wild plant of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rekohuense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Lepidium rekohuense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="377B85CAE7FDF403729318F7689E2E36" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rekohuense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5B813BD49B5FE202EBAA06D0D58384A" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Lepidium rekohuense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
showing decumbent branches and inflorescences, plant growing amongst Chatham Schist boulders at Kaiangaroa, Rekohu (boulders are 1-2 m diameter)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10828" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" start="Figure 90" startId="F90">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Figure 90.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="1088D577328AC2E2C595F299D9C18923" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10828" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" start="Figure 90" startId="F90">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FD63A9B07FC96EBA4CA30266FC999691" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A53D5D4F59529D033ED86FB31198024E" bold="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Figure 90.</emphasis>
|
||||
Decumbent vegetative stems of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rekohuense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Lepidium rekohuense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="01A61621144ADD9F16A7D8F2695890F1" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rekohuense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C9C2334052374DE7ADA94EF6F5EA8627" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Lepidium rekohuense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10829" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" start="Figure 91" startId="F91">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Figure 91.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="83EFC8CC3134D681CEF01C64CBFA5F15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10829" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" start="Figure 91" startId="F91">
|
||||
<paragraph id="01A7FEB3721E79F586D1446167579D7B" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<emphasis id="78DE0DFFE2B6FDA216C552074E380A1C" bold="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Figure 91.</emphasis>
|
||||
(From leaf to right) rosette-, basal- and mid-stem leaves of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rekohuense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Lepidium rekohuense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D81C89CE6643C1961DDFC4952DD29B83" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rekohuense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6CE7C62BB855E305F5960C3791822B52" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Lepidium rekohuense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Scale bar = 20 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10830" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" start="Figure 92" startId="F92">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Figure 92.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="0396A244B0645F4749D8D3599AFCB6FF" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10830" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" start="Figure 92" startId="F92">
|
||||
<paragraph id="30644120818FEFDDD239E2CC8F909226" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<emphasis id="12D320106FE86BCFE32589EA10EB57F6" bold="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Figure 92.</emphasis>
|
||||
Mature silicle of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rekohuense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Lepidium rekohuense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="89CB6F17D1AB2A4DC99859E817F86E1D" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rekohuense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="64F1D23F29C9FAFF83417AC9CD07959B" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Lepidium rekohuense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from holotype (AK 297694). Scale bar = 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="100" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="representative specimens">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="99" pageNumber="100" start="start">Representative</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D4BAA5C24908F63ECEBF598F72040B9A" lastPageId="100" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="representative specimens">
|
||||
<paragraph id="28A507F4563654DEFE3D35C86D1DA015" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="0C593899119E376B3B0F14F967746684" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" start="start">Representative</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
Specimens.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="100" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Chatham Islands:</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="221744A14A67C856E6F2294D39F715AD" lastPageId="100" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C996E22D8A0B03DC94CF09E838572ECF" bold="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Chatham Islands:</emphasis>
|
||||
n.l., n.d., [H. H.] Travers 105, (MEL 301452); Rekohu, Kaingaroa Point, 3 March 1985, D. R. Given 14017, (AK 225198, CHR 417647); Rekohu, Kaingaroa Point, 21 February 1996, P. J. de Lange
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="100" pageNumber="101" start="start">CH</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="A7D7D1A70CAB7AEE26D2EDFB32811758" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" start="start">CH</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
80 & G. M. Crowcroft, AK 230459; Rekohu, Kaingaroa Point, 15 July 2002, P. J. de Lange CH332 & A. Baird, (AK 259130); Rekohu, Kaiangaroa, Kaiangaroa Point, 13 December 2005, A. Baird s.n., (AK 295132); Rekohu, Wharekauri Farm Station, Cape Young, 13 January 2006, P. J. de Lange CH424 & J. W. D. Sawyer, (AK 295153); Rekohu, Waitangi Village, near Council Buildings (naturalised), 19 September 2007, P. J. de Lange CH975 & P. B. Heenan, (AK 300991); Rabbit Island, 14 February 2006, P. J. de Lange CH676 & P. B. Heenan, (AK 296754). Forty Fours (Motuhara) 27 January 2005, R. M. Bellingham s.n., (AK 290290).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Cultivated (New Zealand):</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0C97C3923A15A92ED9064F2F81A1DA12" bold="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Cultivated (New Zealand):</emphasis>
|
||||
Lincoln, ex Kaiangaroa, Landcare Research experimental nursery, December 2008, P. B. Heenan s.n., (CHR 609795).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B138F51FE9BBC822417FFC148D1CC191" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="19662CC3023572F89F714E689E17BAD4" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F1D8DF6ED2EEBF70EAB40C844A799450" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25F90E14DD1FA9CDF59A78353A85BAEA" bold="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 63" captionStartId="F63" captionText="Figure 63. Distribution of Lepidium oblitum, Lepidium oligodontum, Lepidium panniforme and Lepidium rekohuense." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10801" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0948DAAD9F3DD2E09B1A30C48E680B90" captionStart="Figure 63" captionStartId="F63" captionText="Figure 63. Distribution of Lepidium oblitum, Lepidium oligodontum, Lepidium panniforme and Lepidium rekohuense." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10801" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Endemic. Chatham Islands where it is known only from Rekohu and Rabbit Island, and the Forty Fours (Motuhara).
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rekohuense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Lepidium rekohuense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34BC6DCEC7E28266435FE5AA0A89ADF2" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rekohuense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDC4EAD95C74988E63ABD904B366AD6C" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Lepidium rekohuense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has also been collected once as a casual in a car park in the main settlement of Waitangi. This occurrence of a single plant along with that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panniforme">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Lepidium panniforme</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0BBFC86BD19EE1173693C63BBBE83E6E" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="panniforme">
|
||||
<emphasis id="23C50241F195D51C140A93375CE5453C" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Lepidium panniforme</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
collected in the same site probably accords with the use of nearby accommodation by PdL and PBH in 2006, during which time fruiting herbarium specimens of both species were processed in that general area.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="101" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="recognition">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Recognition.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="101" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BC1EA362539C495156B683CC1646FD22" lastPageId="101" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="recognition">
|
||||
<paragraph id="10EB0C54D3A61136A4CCC3607C72FE14" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Recognition.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C62CE17E9377B956F96E9671C9B77E7C" lastPageId="101" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
Healthy specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rekohuense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Lepidium rekohuense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="30261D78AF28C4482D918E12B97A5382" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rekohuense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA549C8CD2F14073F04059B295C2AEB" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Lepidium rekohuense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can form patches up to 2 m in diameter, which is the largest of the New Zealand endemic
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Lepidium</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8D3D197FB52B9C36F4CE46D8BB84F21D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FFD94364BA9E8A8BDD48DDAD5F5B28DE" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Lepidium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 89" captionStartId="F89" captionText="Figure 89. Wild plant of Lepidium rekohuense showing decumbent branches and inflorescences, plant growing amongst Chatham Schist boulders at Kaiangaroa, Rekohu (boulders are 1 - 2 m diameter)" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10827" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Fig. 89</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A8C34ECA9B6243FD4021692F0DD701BD" captionStart="Figure 89" captionStartId="F89" captionText="Figure 89. Wild plant of Lepidium rekohuense showing decumbent branches and inflorescences, plant growing amongst Chatham Schist boulders at Kaiangaroa, Rekohu (boulders are 1 - 2 m diameter)" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10827" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Fig. 89</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Within the
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="G. Forst. ex Sparrm., Nova Acta Soc. Sc. Upsal. iii, 193" authorityYear="1780" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oleraceum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Lepidium oleraceum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FBB2E6FAD96CB72E4643D01C61ED2950" authorityName="G. Forst. ex Sparrm., Nova Acta Soc. Sc. Upsal. iii, 193" authorityYear="1780" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oleraceum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F7438BEBC8FDF26A4D8FB699C46B6C53" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Lepidium oleraceum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rekohuense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Lepidium rekohuense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFD7C55CC34EC3B12F874058CA64B286" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rekohuense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4D5665199C5D513983030C462CB5348" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Lepidium rekohuense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is morphologically most similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblitum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Lepidium oblitum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E812967F09FA57DCC61F0C21157A62B1" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblitum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1D0645C71C2B7B35EDEFB2BA0C0599D1" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Lepidium oblitum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oligodontum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Lepidium oligodontum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6BC59F93732DD89D87159079E9A24FD5" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oligodontum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3193C16198453BF862AC3D9B5B62839C" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Lepidium oligodontum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. From these species by is easily separated by the flowers which consistently have two rather than 2-4 (
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblitum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Lepidium oblitum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3BAFE98A317568242308C8851A1AF710" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblitum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="28998BDE5CB32E486A668290A49FEDE9" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Lepidium oblitum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) or 2-4-6 (
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oligodontum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Lepidium oligodontum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9BC7C6FB92E3685BF037B2DC986CF817" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oligodontum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3ECB9D89A7D92DC1DB7E667B7AD77EE0" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Lepidium oligodontum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) stamens, by its much larger overall stature (up to 2 m diam.), by the sparsely papillate-
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="101" pageNumber="102" start="start">hairy</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="EB33DB53984241FF46BA22250CD98870" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" start="start">hairy</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
upper branch stems, and by the presence of retrorse to patent, very short,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6F69AA798B6E3FF29E26FE50FCDDECCE" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
clavate, eglandular-glandular hairs on the inflorescence rachis and pedicels. The silicles of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rekohuense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Lepidium rekohuense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8D73F0193521A5329E1603E077D5ABC6" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rekohuense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6B15C9AEF756D63E26C2EDD003D1E2BD" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Lepidium rekohuense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are orbicular (rarely obovate) and consistently, though minutely, notched (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 92" captionStartId="F92" captionText="Figure 92. Mature silicle of Lepidium rekohuense from holotype (AK 297694). Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10830" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Fig. 92</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="22A17CE23F7A5AFB003D2FA11778C39A" captionStart="Figure 92" captionStartId="F92" captionText="Figure 92. Mature silicle of Lepidium rekohuense from holotype (AK 297694). Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10830" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Fig. 92</figureCitation>
|
||||
), while those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oligodontum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Lepidium oligodontum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="94507944255D2FEA137C7FB278B15CBF" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oligodontum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6F894D26DFFAE70E634D1796717F8A5D" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Lepidium oligodontum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, orbicular to suborbicular and not or scarcely notched.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="102" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="ecology.">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rekohuense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Lepidium rekohuense</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="041A86E1C06FE911D72E3A54EA83119C" lastPageId="102" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="ecology.">
|
||||
<paragraph id="72D5A79E2FAC325E85AA55A4A5FB3781" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8A4082B9FB2FB116E2B25E428A6C2E08" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7FD92B3BC50A4F42B2D7041525E7F30E" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rekohuense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EBA1C7343099C443E9A1036E07F8FC53" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Lepidium rekohuense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is currently known from salt-marsh and meadow at Kaiangaroa, from steep, eroded basaltic tuff erosion gullies and cliff faces at Cape Young and on Rabbit Island, and from the crevices and ledges of greywacke rock outcrops of the Forty Fours (Motuhara). At Kaiangaroa,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rekohuense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Lepidium rekohuense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B609F60A32B5443403E2EF2906B845D" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rekohuense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DBD18CDC815C5692E6870F696547BDBE" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Lepidium rekohuense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a seasonally conspicuous member of the salt marsh and meadow vegetation that has developed behind the cobble beach and shallow shelving schist shore platform in and around Kaiangaroa Point. Here, plants grow in a variety of situations ranging from fully exposed and eroded habitats to low windswept thickets dominated by
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cockayne & Allan" authorityYear="1927" class="Aves" family="Primobucconidae" genus="Hebe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coraciiformes" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chathamica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Hebe chathamica</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C6431213697194E13B8F57C26A494DD9" authorityName="Cockayne & Allan" authorityYear="1927" class="Aves" family="Primobucconidae" genus="Hebe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coraciiformes" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chathamica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="692FEFC16B65BA9DFEAD63453A372363" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Hebe chathamica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cockayne & Allan" authorityYear="1927" class="Aves" family="Primobucconidae" genus="Hebe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coraciiformes" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chathamica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Hebe chathamica</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="90C4CEE5C7F137E6179C2502CC18571B" authorityName="Cockayne & Allan" authorityYear="1927" class="Aves" family="Primobucconidae" genus="Hebe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coraciiformes" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chathamica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="082378E5701F972A0FB67506B571A213" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Hebe chathamica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cockayne & Allan" authorityYear="1927" class="Aves" family="Primobucconidae" genus="Hebe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coraciiformes" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dieffenbachii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Hebe dieffenbachii</emphasis>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E05533E41A1981EB2FFB1C3EB792743A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="585818F7789A4B592A51EC01F092BF8A" authorityName="Cockayne & Allan" authorityYear="1927" class="Aves" family="Primobucconidae" genus="Hebe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coraciiformes" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dieffenbachii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="37BBAA4F606E9E6264FDCEDD5A702E00" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Hebe dieffenbachii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
hybrids. In the salt marsh plants are usually found growing within dense
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chenopodiaceae" genus="Sarcocornia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="quinqueflora">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Sarcocornia quinqueflora</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F98FD9175DFD5E0D1D5C408F3DC5B00B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chenopodiaceae" genus="Sarcocornia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="quinqueflora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7CAAD2ED74BB619875429B0C8AF21401" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Sarcocornia quinqueflora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Bunge ex Unq.-Sternb.) A.J.Scott. subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">quinqueflora</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6451E431D6B3DFE4A49D18AD783BE6DF" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">quinqueflora</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pers" authorityYear="1805" baseAuthorityName="J. R. & G. Forst." class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Primulaceae" genus="Samolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Primulales" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="repens">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Samolus repens</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="98CA1E594DA72C89A3B21E743D48ADCB" authorityName="Pers" authorityYear="1805" baseAuthorityName="J. R. & G. Forst." class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Primulaceae" genus="Samolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Primulales" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="repens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A67950182438DA8327A7182B4EB34F38" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Samolus repens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">repens</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7A9A425135072020C888459ADE57853D" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">repens</emphasis>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cav" authorityYear="1799" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Goodeniaceae" genus="Selliera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="radicans">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Selliera radicans</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2557515D0FF997BAFDBE51F9B5039C39" authorityName="Cav" authorityYear="1799" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Goodeniaceae" genus="Selliera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="radicans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4EF9A871FE89CA3E4524106722E4C0D0" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Selliera radicans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Cav. turf. In this habitat, plants are often lost during storm surges or during the winter months, and it would seem, from the presence of seedlings and young plants along drainage channels and in and around eroded sections of salt marsh, that these storm events are necessary to exhume and disperse buried seed. At the back of the salt marsh, where the salt meadows are dominated by taller plants such as
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Apodasmia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Apodasmia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="53EB790657C640762D32F83BF92F0A3F" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Apodasmia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="979D69097094983DE25BED854E9A006C" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Apodasmia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
aff.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">similis</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5C6AB49B47986E2DA87C5A625D945536" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">similis</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Ficinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nodosa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Ficinia nodosa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1223A6A764E6C3E066B3CDBEAC57A494" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Ficinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nodosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C3E5E46825CB71FB3B76C82884A1F1E2" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Ficinia nodosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Rottb.) Goetgh. Muasya et D.A.Simpson, and occasional
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Myosotidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Boraginales" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hortensium">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Myosotidium hortensium</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68BB3A855FE201E4B6B944044C6AA789" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Myosotidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Boraginales" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hortensium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2722904874AED0F5880CB5C21F05265A" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Myosotidium hortensium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rekohuense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Lepidium rekohuense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="827878EA873C57E798A11EC5E8DA509B" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rekohuense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="424F6F9FB31DB2F8C8739A28BEDAC03C" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Lepidium rekohuense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
plants are also present, and here they often grow intermixed with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Apiaceae" genus="Apium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Umbelliflorae" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="prostratum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Apium prostratum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7B184F1CDBC635F0DAEA15291AA5ADC6" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Apiaceae" genus="Apium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Umbelliflorae" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="prostratum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EEEF0756CFB96EA7FAF3EAE731CF8FC8" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Apium prostratum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">denticulatum</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E4B63B4F21553BEA322CC4CD84F9C3" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">denticulatum</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Goodeniaceae" genus="Selliera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Selliera</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="97801E233D225258FA87E6F409A20BF2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Goodeniaceae" genus="Selliera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4801E4E5B5F2C56AE7D15A4CEE0B7385" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Selliera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Primulaceae" genus="Samolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Primulales" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Samolus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2610634B0A0C6F383A1A1BCD2467D61B" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Primulaceae" genus="Samolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Primulales" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3A6F862D06FAFF08D0EC5E9499C19DF1" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Samolus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Eudicots" family="Asteraceae" genus="Leptinella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="potentillina">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Leptinella potentillina</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7F736E1A52AB62BECBA8BE9328F54A7" class="Eudicots" family="Asteraceae" genus="Leptinella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="potentillina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ACA47550669F3A79B204D0FCA905D4F3" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Leptinella potentillina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Higher up, where thickets of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cockayne & Allan" authorityYear="1927" class="Aves" family="Primobucconidae" genus="Hebe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coraciiformes" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chathamica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Hebe chathamica</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7E47E1C7655C336A0C8B48C03B9D79CD" authorityName="Cockayne & Allan" authorityYear="1927" class="Aves" family="Primobucconidae" genus="Hebe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coraciiformes" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chathamica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A3263B2B5E9754EFC439C551199B808A" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Hebe chathamica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and hybrids form the dominant cover,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rekohuense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Lepidium rekohuense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ECDBC48B90DB103B78625BAE438E2259" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rekohuense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AF549D1A49BCB7DBA6324622EAFBA24" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Lepidium rekohuense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is less common, in part because they are often easily missed as they grow with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Apiaceae" genus="Apium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Umbelliflorae" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="prostratum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Apium prostratum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="70FD01909517056FC8F6867762F00301" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Apiaceae" genus="Apium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Umbelliflorae" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="prostratum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DCC0701341566483FBDCB25F994880A" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Apium prostratum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">denticulatum</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="35699347787D518DB1D1FDD4D96A0FE8" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">denticulatum</emphasis>
|
||||
threaded through
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cockayne & Allan" authorityYear="1927" class="Aves" family="Primobucconidae" genus="Hebe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coraciiformes" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chathamica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Hebe chathamica</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="16CCE2D4F94EC1756EA813F572AEAD5C" authorityName="Cockayne & Allan" authorityYear="1927" class="Aves" family="Primobucconidae" genus="Hebe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coraciiformes" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chathamica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5388466F3FC8A22E05CB62384E58DB54" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Hebe chathamica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rekohuense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Lepidium rekohuense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BE8AFD1038A37DC9503F825FDFA719A2" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rekohuense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AF93E9838A0F241EB2E961CEEE417B37" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Lepidium rekohuense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is also occasionally found growing on and around the small schist rock stacks around Kaiangaroa Point.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="102" pageNumber="103" start="start">At</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A6A1D0B7C6D0DDD4F04C7CB3E84D67FB" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="B71A77D3B580F26C2E3EA8301AB61155" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" start="start">At</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
Kaiangaroa the highly exposed and dynamic habitat means that many
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rekohuense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Lepidium rekohuense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C228835C42AEA1B67EF903B1E392253C" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rekohuense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3B4DD67C452168A5A424874D3AE92E02" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Lepidium rekohuense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
plants, especially the younger plants are often lost through coastal erosion and from storm surges. However, in favourable sites, plants are remarkably resilient and long-lived once established. For example, mature plants first observed in 1996 are still present at the time of writing (2012) 16 years later, making this species easily the longest lived member of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="G. Forst. ex Sparrm., Nova Acta Soc. Sc. Upsal. iii, 193" authorityYear="1780" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oleraceum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Lepidium oleraceum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5DEC1BFC2350159670ABB43BA05FA332" authorityName="G. Forst. ex Sparrm., Nova Acta Soc. Sc. Upsal. iii, 193" authorityYear="1780" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oleraceum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7B86A1F7B7E11EBEE8D27DAF4C57ABFD" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Lepidium oleraceum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
complex in New Zealand. The key to this species success at Kaiangaroa seems to be its remarkable tap root, which, once established, firmly anchors the plant into the substrate such that coastal erosion often leaves mature plants exposed, festooned in driftwood and kelp, while the surrounding salt-marsh turf has been destroyed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E3422764F37A9A9F37AB45D40E19E4BE" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
The habitat occupied at Cape Young and on Rabbit Island is markedly different. Here the species grows at the apex of steeply descending, erosion gullies that have developed within the easily eroded basaltic tuff. In these sites it is often the only plant present though, in a few places on Cape Young, it grows with
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14, 380" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flexicaule">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Lepidium flexicaule</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20C145B0D2B838D9097CAE4715C62497" authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14, 380" authorityYear="1882" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexicaule">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8F89366D9E07AC9613FD6E00FBAFC421" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Lepidium flexicaule</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, with which it occasionally hybridises. On Rabbit Island, large plants grew at the head of an erosion gully under a sparse canopy of the introduced tree mallow (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Malvaceae" genus="Malva" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Malvales" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="arborea">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Malva arborea</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A34D363B53D7D931E5D7AE44CC3C8753" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Malvaceae" genus="Malva" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Malvales" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="arborea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3B69FBE9F7CCDFA570D144D840678C0E" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Malva arborea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Little is known about its habitats on the remote Forty Fours (Motuhara). From the limited information available (P. N. Johnson pers. comm.) it seems that the species is very uncommon there, and that it grows mainly within crevices and on ledges on the cliff faces of those rock stacks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="94A06AE80760DDC29E4BF2F5B480093B" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Little is known about its habitats on the remote Forty Fours (Motuhara). From the limited information available (P. N. Johnson pers. comm.) it seems that the species is very uncommon there, and that it grows mainly within crevices and on ledges on the cliff faces of those rock stacks.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="103" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="103" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9D7DC3E03EA45C091A232C4D143A2BC4" lastPageId="103" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6C58F19CD26B9A703721809473B9DF5F" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="64017E1FE4CB9925916AD02B095DA1E4" lastPageId="103" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
The most recent census data that we have (July 2007) recorded 114 adult plants of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rekohuense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Lepidium rekohuense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51F15D8ACD47CCC185F3A572B8806082" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rekohuense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6A38D71CE536AC05C33571998B224BEB" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Lepidium rekohuense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from just three accessible sites; two on Rekohu (Kaiangaroa and Cape Young) and one on Rabbit Island. The status is uncertain of the species on the Forty Fours, privately owned land from which the Department of Conservation has not been granted visiting rights. Nevertheless, observations made in 2005 by a private landing party of geologists, entomologists and ornithologists suggest that there are probably fewer than 10 plants on the larger of the two main islets making up the Forty Fours. Using the New Zealand Threat Classification System (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Townsend, AJ" journalOrPublisher="Bioinformatics" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" refId="B86" refString="Townsend, AJ, de Lange, PJ, Norton, DA, Molloy, J, Miskelly, C, Duffy, C, 2008. The New Zealand Threat Classification System manual. Department of Conservation: Wellington. http://www.doc.govt.nz/publications/conservation/nz-threat-classification-system/nz-threat-classification-system-manual-2008/." title="The New Zealand Threat Classification System manual. Department of Conservation: Wellington. http: // www. doc. govt. nz / publications / conservation / nz-threat-classification-system / nz-threat-classification-system-manual- 2008 /" year="2008">Townsend et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="76D78843561196CCEF68DE2C568F106F" author="Townsend, AJ" journalOrPublisher="Bioinformatics" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" refId="B86" refString="Townsend, AJ, de Lange, PJ, Norton, DA, Molloy, J, Miskelly, C, Duffy, C, 2008. The New Zealand Threat Classification System manual. Department of Conservation: Wellington. http://www.doc.govt.nz/publications/conservation/nz-threat-classification-system/nz-threat-classification-system-manual-2008/." title="The New Zealand Threat Classification System manual. Department of Conservation: Wellington. http: // www. doc. govt. nz / publications / conservation / nz-threat-classification-system / nz-threat-classification-system-manual- 2008 /" year="2008">Townsend et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rekohuense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Lepidium rekohuense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E12C1D4AA55561F7ACB61B3C60F2F003" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rekohuense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B9B8E5A5BF9B7FE059D9369F2834F91" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Lepidium rekohuense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is rated "Threatened/Nationally Critical" using criterion A(1) because there are <250 adult plants known from the wild. To this threat rating we recommend appending the qualifiers
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘CD’">'CD'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="26B8A8C9F2E4038179C279E832C4A535" originalValue="‘CD’">'CD'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(Conservation Dependent - due to need for ongoing management of the Kaiangaroa population),
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘IE’">'IE'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9B99891BF35EB29C5734F01EDA820830" originalValue="‘IE’">'IE'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(Island Endemic - because
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rekohuense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Lepidium rekohuense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="080AAD08EB1193688F9FD7FD4893ACD4" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rekohuense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B8DB5640C65AF19F81FAEF729A74B401" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Lepidium rekohuense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is naturally confined to the Chatham archipelago). It is worth noting that, without management, the largest population of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rekohuense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Lepidium rekohuense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="909742F50358EF5208BFD55D6830B2BD" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rekohuense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4FF34A68E65E241BE536AEE010190A2E" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Lepidium rekohuense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
known to the Department of Conservation, that at Kaiangaroa, would probably now be extinct. There, intensive management has built the population up from an apparent low of six plants in 1996 to more than 100 in January 2006. At Cape Young the sole accessible plant seen in January 2006 had disappeared by January 2007 but others observed further down the cliffs in sites inaccessible to human traffic are apparently still present (A. Baird pers. comm.). On Rabbit, eight plants were observed in February 2006 and these are assumed to be still present. Observations at Kaiangaroa suggest that, aside from the losses caused by the naturally dynamic conditions of that exposed coastal shore platform and wetland, predation from the caterpillars of the moth
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Doubleday" baseAuthorityYear="1843" class="Hexapoda" family="Geometridae" genus="Epyaxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosearia">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Epyaxa rosearia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="72CE8CD7AA2F98A54FC39C674601DBEF" baseAuthorityName="Doubleday" baseAuthorityYear="1843" class="Hexapoda" family="Geometridae" genus="Epyaxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosearia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C9EA4AADBC6F3605E4BAFD3F97E59BE6" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Epyaxa rosearia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="103" pageNumber="104" start="start">Doubleday</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="F96DF704B19199C78A993C19E14BDEFE" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" start="start">Doubleday</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
, 1843 (identified by J. Dugdale
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">pers comm</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="65039527B8296F54198CD89B099FFCBA" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">pers comm</emphasis>
|
||||
.) is the main threat facing that population. Currently the
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="caterpillars’">caterpillars'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A8FE5363C5C9421D535E2F7D5A3A2A69" originalValue="caterpillars’">caterpillars'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
of this moth are managed by regular applications of derris dust, without which most (sometimes all) adult
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rekohuense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Lepidium rekohuense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6F6B1F2AF09EC97072A43B3D79CC2360" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rekohuense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7D35941DEAAE41B12EBCB1250C77E980" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Lepidium rekohuense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
plants can be severely damaged, affecting especially flowering and seed set, and killing seedlings and young plants. At Cape Young,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rekohuense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Lepidium rekohuense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B0A379BC1289E41156F40C984327B8FC" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rekohuense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6EE94313E00F55C58D867F2D06B886B" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Lepidium rekohuense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
may be threatened by hybridisation with
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14, 380" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flexicaule">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Lepidium flexicaule</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9C45DDD21D0AA91CDFB6D02D88BBF084" authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14, 380" authorityYear="1882" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexicaule">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EFA9390C9BA0055D44210BFCA282C603" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Lepidium flexicaule</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
though this requires further study. So far only one putative and not completely convincing example of this hybrid has been observed (see
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14, 380" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flexicaule">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Lepidium flexicaule</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3C7AADADF88CA6D220BCA0E5FF7930D9" authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14, 380" authorityYear="1882" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexicaule">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2CA0444FA3A9A57FDC8C0450053ECC1" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Lepidium flexicaule</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
above).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,304 +1,304 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>New Lepidium (Brassicaceae) from New Zealand</mods:title>
|
||||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.24.4375" ID-PMC="PMC3689132" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-24-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="563EFFD7FFA3FFC47235FFE0B16B4658" ID-PubMed="23794938" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576237" ModsDocID="1314-2003-24-1" checkinTime="1451251869906" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lange, P. J. de, Heenan, P. B., Houliston, G. J., Rolfe, J. R. & Mitchell, A. D." docDate="2013" docId="78CC8B965A7FE518B60ED6419460066E" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 24: 1-147" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 24" docPubDate="2013-06-17" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.24.4375" docTitle="Lepidium juvencum Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="563EFFD7FFA3FFC47235FFE0B16B4658" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="563EFFD7FFA3FFC47235FFE0B16B4658" masterDocTitle="New Lepidium (Brassicaceae) from New Zealand" masterLastPageNumber="147" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1738942654996" updateUser="guilherme">
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||||
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<mods:titleInfo id="FF160DAA1076BDFB28CF2FFB00080B3D">
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<mods:title id="C850ACB15303F6CC1A11D1A65EB43CB3">New Lepidium (Brassicaceae) from New Zealand</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="F7F0098825EC0A95FF80EE280CB74F4E" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="565F2D89889A00C784896F6C688D3DC2">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="E7E86B97334E93E46E8732301F358B3A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Lange, P. J. de</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Science & Capability Group, Terrestrial Ecosystems, Department of Conservation, Private Bag 68908 Newton, Auckland 1145, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="AFDBEFDE705F69F91E5D22BEAF4053C2">Lange, P. J. de</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="EA76B451765B0142ABFBF33748EF3DFF">Science & Capability Group, Terrestrial Ecosystems, Department of Conservation, Private Bag 68908 Newton, Auckland 1145, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="F1342E79712AB4DB2F0336F9B21ECE42" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="16524B6543B117AB3519B339241BD938">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C5AB56CB0E89C5CD3B8600E510A29AA9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Heenan, P. B.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Allan Herbarium, Landcare Research, P. O. 69, Lincoln 7640, Canterbury, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="22453AADB3C1B73F3F2F30525A8D4320">Heenan, P. B.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="29261D1AE2D3109F1B1FFB5ED606A567">Allan Herbarium, Landcare Research, P. O. 69, Lincoln 7640, Canterbury, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:name id="1B4CC1D7B333691B7B163705D3420B2C" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="91E13DFB77257F059CDCA1820E0A1E42">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="290C7BE43BC35E99F84DDE919BA6424C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Houliston, G. J.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Ecological Genetics Group, Landcare Research, P. O. 69, Lincoln 7640, Canterbury, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="1EEBC6045E5B10E62B616F6257EBB0CA">Houliston, G. J.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="9DA10F5EBA9202F7349DB844E18027D3">Ecological Genetics Group, Landcare Research, P. O. 69, Lincoln 7640, Canterbury, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="A880F8CE37F777971BB7B2376C9301F4" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="CDBAA259E8E78061A556BACE92A01C01">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="CF2A30337FFE2CF19435111ECCFC03D2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Rolfe, J. R.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Science & Capability Group, Terrestrial Ecosystems, National Office, Department of Conservation, P. O. Box 10420, Wellington 6143, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="6E0D8B339C67D95C471EF2A2773D8931">Rolfe, J. R.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="66C84CD550CCC7543875F7510DC6F078">Science & Capability Group, Terrestrial Ecosystems, National Office, Department of Conservation, P. O. Box 10420, Wellington 6143, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="731CF71C53C0779601534051DBFEB4A9" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="DA5490E17BD58B88076648F07500FCF9">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="B0537F6184C95120EA0AADF120C6A813">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Mitchell, A. D.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Otago School of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, PO Box 4345, Christchurch 8140, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="6592FE229E657D86186C0B3EDF271597">Mitchell, A. D.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="B374E67AF1150502B7912485C126A496">Otago School of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, PO Box 4345, Christchurch 8140, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="4180904E174471212498E970205B340A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
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|
||||
<mods:title id="D915B5918D107C1B8BDB93AAFC2E1107">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2013-06-17</mods:number>
|
||||
<mods:part id="98415F9A9F606702AEC3905BE31FB165">
|
||||
<mods:date id="424A76913217A7196074CDB470833F95">2013</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="5320424EC82788AF07379B80FCACD1B7" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="ABFB68E2A36408EA27B0AE8928A82E2A">2013-06-17</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>24</mods:number>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="2B851F945C5A9B5E06AF688E150FEE43" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="109AB67A51B413162982B1628B4B2950">24</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>147</mods:end>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="88B532BFC6CE3E59CD760449819A8B76" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="14685BE314778EE80C85C9216165EA1D">1</mods:start>
|
||||
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|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.24.4375</mods:url>
|
||||
<mods:location id="333837AC379319C6F294B1DB7E9728CA">
|
||||
<mods:url id="6422CB3CC00C6E22E4B97AAAE25F73D4">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.24.4375</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.24.4375</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-24-1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">563EFFD7FFA3FFC47235FFE0B16B4658</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576237</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="1279098FB791A0E52AF7EA5C8B4740EF">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="7623431E9CC080DF79C24C6893444020" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.24.4375</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="B49CDA6D31497D6807225EB3C56B985E" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-24-1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="1A7B542F7C19603F3BF08257187D9951" type="Pensoft-UUID">563EFFD7FFA3FFC47235FFE0B16B4658</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="8AC685FB49FD11E39F0A0CC2CD07B9A6" type="Zenodo-Dep">576237</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152024656" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:78CC8B965A7FE518B60ED6419460066E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/78CC8B965A7FE518B60ED6419460066E" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="78CC8B96-5A7F-E518-B60E-D6419460066E" authority="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell, 2013" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lepidium juvencum" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juvencum" status="sp. nov.">Lepidium juvencum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="44" pageNumber="45">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<treatment id="78CC8B965A7FE518B60ED6419460066E" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152024656" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:78CC8B965A7FE518B60ED6419460066E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/78CC8B965A7FE518B60ED6419460066E" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0AC5512DB9A6DB11D631D479010B4E1F" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C8F5CF9932F8C70A17D6667399CCC195" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CE4F8AF97506FA98C8E371EF5A05FB6" ID-CoL="8GMMR" LSID="78CC8B96-5A7F-E518-B60E-D6419460066E" authority="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell, 2013" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lepidium juvencum" order="Brassicales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juvencum" status="sp. nov.">Lepidium juvencum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="90BFD8C606216AB84B1E605825526D15" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="latin">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">A L. oleraceo habitu decumbente vel effuso patuloque, caulibus sparsis effusis gracilibus flexilibus, foliis subcoriaceis, apice obtuso vel truncato, plerumque 2--3 dentibus prominentibus ut videtur irregularibus, floribus fructibusque e plantis juvenibus prodientibus, et propria sequentia nucleotidorum DNA distinguenda</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="ED6E801545E3B9E99640A15A5CCF1A26" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="latin">
|
||||
<paragraph id="172AFEDCDDB933EF87FE8A193BDBB440" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5E8AB352F0E70A56C30A46D65ED3B5A4" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">A L. oleraceo habitu decumbente vel effuso patuloque, caulibus sparsis effusis gracilibus flexilibus, foliis subcoriaceis, apice obtuso vel truncato, plerumque 2--3 dentibus prominentibus ut videtur irregularibus, floribus fructibusque e plantis juvenibus prodientibus, et propria sequentia nucleotidorum DNA distinguenda</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="holotype.">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Holotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7B87C6B22643C0660F5BB679A6AC5609" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="holotype.">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7CA1AFDC95C0DEE2530674865B126727" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Holotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5731AC55F1C2A7530F9D6901EE99ED0B" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="23A2A97D43439E9B27E3EA92EA04AD97" bold="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
New Zealand (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 45" captionStartId="F45" captionText="Figure 45. Holotype of Lepidium juvencum Heenan et de Lange." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10783" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F48BC6F6AE0627F799F1E2A5462527FA" captionStart="Figure 45" captionStartId="F45" captionText="Figure 45. Holotype of Lepidium juvencum Heenan et de Lange." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10783" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Otago Land District, Otago Peninsula, Long Beach, Purakanui, on stabilised sand at base of cliff amongst introdued grasses, 26 November 2009, P. B. Heenan s.n., CHR 609785B! Isotype CHR 609785A!
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10783" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" start="Figure 45" startId="F45">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figure 45.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="65391D53C0582EC972EC2AE9B443FF10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10783" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" start="Figure 45" startId="F45">
|
||||
<paragraph id="63CDF2925861B2C98A0FEE6E45E10219" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AA5930357E0E93648FE0355F44BDFF65" bold="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figure 45.</emphasis>
|
||||
Holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juvencum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Lepidium juvencum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="95972D9C224A27E4E482AD6A41F74EB4" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juvencum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E76936E5B1D448809E7BECFAB5FD608A" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Lepidium juvencum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Heenan et de Lange.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="63157EB15D649FEC00130DBBD7FF4145" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5D9B83AA054B396567A9A9BF9820E73C" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="08544CD7D05B63A0A8231FC809083E64" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
The specific epithet '
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">juvencum</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FA6C89B9A9CCF31E5F0C378E8C346D47" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">juvencum</emphasis>
|
||||
' from the Latin for '
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">youthful</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="57A5ABD1CEB73072A7CF1A6BA6393D0E" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">youthful</emphasis>
|
||||
' refers to plants flowering and fruiting only a few months after germinating from seed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Description</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70B4448EB987AE293297A05FCB46BDDA" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1D452E6C2C0C5DD683EEF8828251B541" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Description</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EDF4488FAEC585A5EC755ECDDB82F3F1" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="28876B686A074900A046246268C594B5" bold="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Figure 46. Young plant of Lepidium juvencum growing with Poa astonii near shearwater burrows." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10784" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figs 46</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 49" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figure 49. (A) Mature silicle of Lepidium juvencum; (B) close up of silicle apex showing slight notch. AK 297694. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10787" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">-49</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9D42C41F54207028F5C80AC421A1744D" captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Figure 46. Young plant of Lepidium juvencum growing with Poa astonii near shearwater burrows." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10784" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figs 46</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C82CF3DD4DA2FBE33C14D5A4DDBFE6DA" captionStart="Figure 49" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figure 49. (A) Mature silicle of Lepidium juvencum; (B) close up of silicle apex showing slight notch. AK 297694. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10787" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">-49</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Tap-rooted, strongly pungent smelling, perennial herb. Growth habit open, straggly, up to 50 cm tall. Stems usually decumbent to sprawling, slender, flexible, sparse; mature stems woody, 100-1000
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C016D21FE042F507B07A8E2AEB7118E0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
8-12 mm, often devoid of foliage on middle and lower parts of stems; new stems 100-400
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C6425A0859E1CB2D8FD96399D77D103C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
3-4 mm, leafy, glabrous. Leaves glabrous, subcoriaceous, green, often undulate, rosette and stem leaves usually withering, variable in size and shape. Leaves of young and vigorous plants and stems: lamina 37-87
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FA4D5DA5D16742EAAD27B8B1FF53BC9F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
12-32 mm, elliptic, obovate or elliptic-oblanceolate; apex truncate to obtuse, usually with 2-3 prominent teeth and often appearing irregular; margin singly crenate, with 4-19 pairs of teeth; teeth up to 1.5 mm deep, not overlapping; base attenuate to cuneate, tapering to a distinct or indistinct petiole; petiole up to 23.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BAF831399BE493363C0DC2430D0DF799" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2.0-5.0 mm, or sessile. Leaves of mature plants and cauline stems: lamina 10-60
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7CECC840241B36FB68824F84DB43B6E6" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
3-21 mm, elliptic, elliptic-oblanceolate, obovate to elliptic-obovate; apex subacute, truncate or obtuse, usually with 2-3 prominent teeth and often appearing irregular;
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="45" pageNumber="46" start="start">margin</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="5D832737EB62DB85C93402285BB5CCD9" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" start="start">margin</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
singly crenate in upper and/or lower half, with 4-19 pairs of teeth; teeth up to 1.3 mm deep, not overlapping; base attenuate to cuneate, tapering to distinct or indistinct petiole, or sessile. Inflorescence terminal and lateral, racemose, 10-60 mm long, rachis 1.0-1.3 mm diam., glabrous; pedicels 4.0-6.0 mm long, erecto-patent, usually glabrous although lower pedicels occasionally sparsely hairy on adaxial surface. Flowers 4.0-5.0 mm diam. Sepals 4, 1.3-1.5 mm long, saccate, overlapping at base, green, apex obtuse, margin white, shape dimorphic; lateral sepals broad, 1.1-1.5 mm diam., orbicular, abaxial surface often hairy, hairs 0.1-0.5 mm long; median sepals narrow, 0.9-1.2 mm diam., broadly elliptic, glabrous. Petals white, 2.0-2.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="63239A566BD49B4E8FC80023457C129A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.1-1.5 mm, spreading, claw 0.6-1.0 mm long; limb broadly elliptic to orbicular, apex obtuse to rounded. Stamens 4(-5); filaments 1.4-1.7 mm long, base 0.3-0.5 mm diam., equal; anthers 0.3-0.4 mm long. Ovary 1.0-1.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="606278993BB38F71CD1EBE43B3CEE03F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.9-1.4 mm, broadly ovate to broadly elliptic, green to green-brown, apex usually with shoulders; style 0.15-0.25 mm long, cylindrical; stigma 0.3-0.5 mm diam. Nectaries 4, 0.2-0.3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D137B31CAB740A390ECB0A77A587D619" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
c. 0.1 mm, oblong-obovate, green. Silicles cartilaginous when fresh, coriaceous when dry, 3.1-4.2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3A1A95326270F1AC2841833A59089705" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2.5-3.5 mm, elliptic-rhomboid to orbicular-rhomboid, valves light brown,glabrous, apex shallowly notched, not winged; style 0.2-0.3 mm long, exserted. Seeds 1.6-1.8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D9BE8E982EC492F75E7B14819130DCB7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.9-1.3 mm, narrowly ovoid, brown to orange-brown, not winged. FL Nov-May. FR Nov-Jun.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10784" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" start="Figure 46" startId="F46">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figure 46.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="C22C1D310C8607E6942CD2F6B25F74A4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10784" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" start="Figure 46" startId="F46">
|
||||
<paragraph id="54C9D9455BF2CD04D8D3C5E91C03AEE2" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<emphasis id="522318446F9FD51D244CE19B91B3A0E5" bold="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figure 46.</emphasis>
|
||||
Young plant of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juvencum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Lepidium juvencum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F09D7D1ED8005793BEE0D9915CFEA717" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juvencum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="078BCDC48DE49F3DFFFCABD6C16CB96A" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Lepidium juvencum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
growing with
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Petrie" authorityYear="1906" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="astonii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Poa astonii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F7A0D6E4B2D37ACB7723BAB689AC6010" authorityName="Petrie" authorityYear="1906" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="astonii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E38D9A38067A46069B9E582438CA67B3" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Poa astonii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
near shearwater burrows.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10785" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" start="Figure 47" startId="F47">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figure 47.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="620A8E5771A7ED40D3B1F09C1092032B" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10785" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" start="Figure 47" startId="F47">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5C0ECBCDBB5F225D9F518C6CF6F4FA8B" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0BAAE8520953966B02F18857BDAC5FC6" bold="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figure 47.</emphasis>
|
||||
Flowering stem of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juvencum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Lepidium juvencum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7E12A1F89B7CAB22201A530DE22B9DDD" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juvencum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35A5F576BBDA5481044C5808D9E957F9" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Lepidium juvencum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
showing multiple inflorescences and trailing growth habit. Scale bar = 20 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10786" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" start="Figure 48" startId="F48">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figure 48.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="8CE59751003EE8505905171399AEE85E" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10786" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" start="Figure 48" startId="F48">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5E9CE4CD1E4AA2F6933B466B4389ADC3" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<emphasis id="97F77B6F399FB17A6FF0AB58EC090028" bold="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figure 48.</emphasis>
|
||||
(From left to right) basal-, mid- and upper-stem leaves of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juvencum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Lepidium juvencum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AA1A16A3603EB9D22BF2B0E5C3C1B5CA" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juvencum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E60F58866D3D97087D33628EC362EFF0" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Lepidium juvencum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Scale bar = 20 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10787" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" start="Figure 49" startId="F49">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figure 49.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="884AD64ED4DF8EEC83068008A4B1A60D" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10787" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" start="Figure 49" startId="F49">
|
||||
<paragraph id="24AA66C5C381AB5DE4D5510850BF7AEA" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<emphasis id="256522D924BDD26E7BFDE3A1AD3D9380" bold="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figure 49.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="163443071AC7AFFE87A10DE1F24D52EF" bold="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">A</emphasis>
|
||||
) Mature silicle of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juvencum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Lepidium juvencum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9E78EAE508A9936C0C9D16FF022A83F3" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juvencum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7F69E005AABD61CA368E0CB7C673D882" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Lepidium juvencum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4ACB900111F52527A5F334029596BDAF" bold="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">B</emphasis>
|
||||
) close up of silicle apex showing slight notch. AK 297694. Scale bars = 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="representative specimens">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Representative Specimens.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">New Zealand (South Island):</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="43380A008F23C68D2532AD924E96AF1C" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="representative specimens">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D7EBD3C6832476FA99C38224B62C89F" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Representative Specimens.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F1AE93A263E5BF3ED433FF95B406DD00" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67C3C8441078D41B733932A07F5F173D" bold="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">New Zealand (South Island):</emphasis>
|
||||
Otago, Long Beach, 30 December 1998, G. S. Stone s.n., (AK 239841); Otago, Long Beach, 25 Jun 1997, D. Nelson s.n. & J. Barkla, (CHR 518601); Otago, Long Beach, 13 July 2009, P. B. Heen
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="46" pageNumber="47" start="start">an</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="A1C2313502807C4E438C39EE3A7DF4EF" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" start="start">an</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
s.n., (CHR 609779);Otago,Long Beach, 14 July 2009, P. B. Heenan s.n., (CHR 609780); Tomahawk Beach, 4 February [1920?], B. C. Aston s.n., (WELT SP027651, WELT SP052362); Tavora Reserve, 13 July 2009, P. B. Heenan s.n., (CHR 609786-609789);Otago Peninsula,Green Island, January 1955, R. A.. Falla s.n., (WELT SP038744); Otago Peninsula, Green Island, January 1957, M. E. Gillham s.n., (CHR 111452); Otago Peninsula, Green Island, 6 July 1983, P. N. Johnson 70, (CHR 404351); Otago Peninsula, Green Island, 27 March 1989, P. N. Johnson 823, (AK 185642, CHR 461272); Otago Peninsula, Green Island, 12 February 1999, G. Loh s.n., (AK 238646); Solander Island, 10 November 1973, P. N. Johnson s.n., (CHR 253066).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">New Zealand (Stewart Island/Rakiura):</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="992B9D6FACFB8DE857C0836D0390BCD7" bold="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">New Zealand (Stewart Island/Rakiura):</emphasis>
|
||||
Halfmoon Bay, Mill Bay, 4 February 1963, P. Hynes s.n., (AK 92212); Womans Island, January 1976, P. N. Johnson s.n., (CHR 261892); Herekopare Island, 20 May 1959, E. A. Willa s.n., (WELT SP050477, AK 249215); Herekopare Island, 4 January 2010, P. B. Heenan s.n, (CHR 609808-609810); Mutton Bird (Titi) Islands, Big Moggy Islands, December 2002, B. D. Rance s.n., (AK 293254).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Cultivated (New Zealand):</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAA40BD9B3CE51B71D08AD7B2BBF9E2C" bold="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Cultivated (New Zealand):</emphasis>
|
||||
Lincoln, ex Herekopare Island, 2 Feb 1980, H. D. Wilson 798-314, (CHR 368843); Lincoln, ex Long Beach, Landcare Research experimental nursery, 10 July 2008, P. B. Heenan s.n., (CHR 609803).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B70C57AAC03D17DD2631E8C53D85C2C4" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="356F75B98D097DAFDD5B9B1B777F233A" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4D8885891656ADA7FD22A89225CCD998" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16C9C80E977C63913A6C4BA5A65C043D" bold="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="F44" captionText="Figure 44. Distribution of Lepidium flexicaule (New Zealand distribution shown only), Lepidium juvencum, Lepidium limenophylax, Lepidium naufragorum and Lepidium obtusatum." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10782" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E4110584475AE846D80C103F4ED007F3" captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="F44" captionText="Figure 44. Distribution of Lepidium flexicaule (New Zealand distribution shown only), Lepidium juvencum, Lepidium limenophylax, Lepidium naufragorum and Lepidium obtusatum." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10782" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Endemic. New Zealand. South and Stewart Island/Rakiura. Known from Otago and islands off the coast of Stewart Island/Rakiura
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juvencum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Lepidium juvencum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5E72AE67E3E44C124D5FD0029412E3DE" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juvencum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="988E0AD691E18990F5E758D7DCD52574" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Lepidium juvencum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is currently known from just three locations: Long Beach and Green Island (Otago
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="47" pageNumber="48" start="start">Peninsula</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="7C793B42FC60B649B5134C36AF11C6BE" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" start="start">Peninsula</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
) and Herekopare Island (east of Stewart Island/Rakiura). However, it is also probably present on some of the south-western Titi Island (south-west of Stewart Island/Rakiura) (B.D. Rance pers. comm.) and it is still likely to occur elsewhere, especially on rat free islands in the vicinity of Stewart Island, as is evidenced by specimens previously col
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="48" pageNumber="49" start="start">lected</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="F35F38FB1CCA9D0F3658F69152C823C3" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" start="start">lected</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
from Womans (CHR 261892) and Solander (CHR 253066) islands in the 1960s and 1970s.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="recognition">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Recognition.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juvencum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Lepidium juvencum</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C0D445D4602ACB21B6E7F8E4C697B13B" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="recognition">
|
||||
<paragraph id="21821FDEF6EC369B399E92574CEB93F0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Recognition.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F02E093703C83878816835689AE247FC" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="050DF6C37D0128B8DF4DDA6FBDDD68CB" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juvencum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4C166A945C2FE36B719A3D159794BDB6" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Lepidium juvencum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is distinguished by open, sprawling, straggling growth habit, and the stems are often trailing on the ground (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Figure 46. Young plant of Lepidium juvencum growing with Poa astonii near shearwater burrows." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10784" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figs 46</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 47" captionStartId="F47" captionText="Figure 47. Flowering stem of Lepidium juvencum showing multiple inflorescences and trailing growth habit. Scale bar = 20 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10785" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">, 47</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E7FA98C89A99F2DDA7A216F835D3CD19" captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Figure 46. Young plant of Lepidium juvencum growing with Poa astonii near shearwater burrows." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10784" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figs 46</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EAB125BFD165BF2BC6DF2B777D434A00" captionStart="Figure 47" captionStartId="F47" captionText="Figure 47. Flowering stem of Lepidium juvencum showing multiple inflorescences and trailing growth habit. Scale bar = 20 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10785" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">, 47</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The leaves are elliptic, elliptic-oblanceolate, obovate to elliptic-obovate, and have attenuate bases; the marginal teeth are usually small and are mostly confined to the distal third of the leaf (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figure 48. (From left to right) basal-, mid- and upper-stem leaves of Lepidium juvencum. Scale bar = 20 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10786" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="625722C0229088A2DCD8F62940DC8211" captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figure 48. (From left to right) basal-, mid- and upper-stem leaves of Lepidium juvencum. Scale bar = 20 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10786" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The silicles are most like
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="G. Forst. ex Sparrm., Nova Acta Soc. Sc. Upsal. iii, 193" authorityYear="1780" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oleraceum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Lepidium oleraceum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="29BA440B954163B319DCCFC6BE9A3A64" authorityName="G. Forst. ex Sparrm., Nova Acta Soc. Sc. Upsal. iii, 193" authorityYear="1780" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oleraceum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E3CCEE4A168507B103210E7CD9E2C275" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Lepidium oleraceum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but differ by possessing a rounded, slightly notched apex (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 49" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figure 49. (A) Mature silicle of Lepidium juvencum; (B) close up of silicle apex showing slight notch. AK 297694. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10787" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="604D6106C2C57440B842B78B15BFA884" captionStart="Figure 49" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figure 49. (A) Mature silicle of Lepidium juvencum; (B) close up of silicle apex showing slight notch. AK 297694. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10787" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juvencum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Lepidium juvencum</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="82BD055F742299A8BE329F5A87AD6112" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0B21306B1FD805421C4AAD515A25351E" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1131BAA902A40353C87B51C3DDC4D053" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3ECA6A522B0157BCD06C788E935CF32C" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juvencum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1902E0D78FDD79BDFD0C4BA0369497F5" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Lepidium juvencum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
grows in open and often disturbed sites on sandy soil. At Long Beach it grows on stabilised sand at the base of a cliff immediately behind the beach, and at Herekopere Island it occurred on a steep coastal bank comprising sandy loam. On Kaimohu Island, in the south-western Titi group, what is probably
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juvencum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Lepidium juvencum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E851D2C1772F3268AB82CAC3E5EBB399" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juvencum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2146544F96202459EC6528DEF98E29B8" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Lepidium juvencum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been recorded growing with
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limenophylax">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Lepidium limenophylax</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA5902FF6EFB81FDF589B82C6B648244" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="limenophylax">
|
||||
<emphasis id="09B406EED484422E2BB303742457E967" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Lepidium limenophylax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on the margins of coastal scrub.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juvencum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Lepidium juvencum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E67CBBA1EC401C2DF5D6940CB42504D8" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juvencum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CE5791126E89F074AF981C277A8A31B7" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Lepidium juvencum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has also been established and is self-seeding at the Yellow-eyed Penguin Trust revegetation project at Tavora Reserve (near Palmerston, North Otago). Here it grows among
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Geraniales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="glauca">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Euphorbia glauca</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1A130CDB364C74069A551C48824A37E6" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Geraniales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="glauca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2E5F443882FC1DFAD4FD226D6E9AD390" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Euphorbia glauca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
G.Forst. and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Muasya & de Lange" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="A. Rich." class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Ficinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spiralis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Ficinia spiralis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DF7CE6CCF561AF8581506209B7601158" authorityName="Muasya & de Lange" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="A. Rich." class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Ficinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spiralis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86FDF78BAD47157CA05F17B0EC340293" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Ficinia spiralis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(A.Rich.) Muasya et de Lange on sand dunes at the back of the beach.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Conservation Status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juvencum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Lepidium juvencum</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="654A5928BF6D7DC2A054CE86C187C0C5" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="52DD90FB4F61998A4AFD58CC5980F082" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Conservation Status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="98285917259AEC9ECC63EAE42871B63C" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CB3782F7A46C69B6F91488373088A1EF" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juvencum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="53713E07BE952D17ABD390EE50CA68BE" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Lepidium juvencum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is presently known from three wild localities, and, while the number of plants at these localities is not known with certainty, it is estimated that there are <100 in total. It is also acknowledged that
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juvencum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Lepidium juvencum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3BA5B6162CD7E26BA49EA820B16D094" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juvencum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9A503094739EB6EAF89DE2A2BE4733A5" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Lepidium juvencum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is likely to be more widespread, especially in the vicinity of Stewart Island/Rakiura, and further field surveys are required. Recruitment is likely to be sporadic, and the small and sparse populations are especially vulnerable to stochastic events, such as storm surges, that could erode its habitat. Based on our current knowledge of this species and using the New Zealand Threat Classification System (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Townsend, AJ" journalOrPublisher="Bioinformatics" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" refId="B86" refString="Townsend, AJ, de Lange, PJ, Norton, DA, Molloy, J, Miskelly, C, Duffy, C, 2008. The New Zealand Threat Classification System manual. Department of Conservation: Wellington. http://www.doc.govt.nz/publications/conservation/nz-threat-classification-system/nz-threat-classification-system-manual-2008/." title="The New Zealand Threat Classification System manual. Department of Conservation: Wellington. http: // www. doc. govt. nz / publications / conservation / nz-threat-classification-system / nz-threat-classification-system-manual- 2008 /" year="2008">Townsend et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5FC5265E538ECA65255A0E640D2E57CE" author="Townsend, AJ" journalOrPublisher="Bioinformatics" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" refId="B86" refString="Townsend, AJ, de Lange, PJ, Norton, DA, Molloy, J, Miskelly, C, Duffy, C, 2008. The New Zealand Threat Classification System manual. Department of Conservation: Wellington. http://www.doc.govt.nz/publications/conservation/nz-threat-classification-system/nz-threat-classification-system-manual-2008/." title="The New Zealand Threat Classification System manual. Department of Conservation: Wellington. http: // www. doc. govt. nz / publications / conservation / nz-threat-classification-system / nz-threat-classification-system-manual- 2008 /" year="2008">Townsend et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juvencum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Lepidium juvencum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3823FE8CE31A86D16FD597DD1F8ED134" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juvencum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="189515F6707DADF3CCDFDF5F79E6468B" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Lepidium juvencum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
qualifies as 'Threatened/Nationally
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Critical’">Critical'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0B9CF7025CFE699B11107C98E8475E6A" originalValue="Critical’">Critical'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(either criterion A(1) or A(3) of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Townsend, AJ" journalOrPublisher="Bioinformatics" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" refId="B86" refString="Townsend, AJ, de Lange, PJ, Norton, DA, Molloy, J, Miskelly, C, Duffy, C, 2008. The New Zealand Threat Classification System manual. Department of Conservation: Wellington. http://www.doc.govt.nz/publications/conservation/nz-threat-classification-system/nz-threat-classification-system-manual-2008/." title="The New Zealand Threat Classification System manual. Department of Conservation: Wellington. http: // www. doc. govt. nz / publications / conservation / nz-threat-classification-system / nz-threat-classification-system-manual- 2008 /" year="2008">Townsend et al. (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3E3C392D3A3978586087B405E20989ED" author="Townsend, AJ" journalOrPublisher="Bioinformatics" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" refId="B86" refString="Townsend, AJ, de Lange, PJ, Norton, DA, Molloy, J, Miskelly, C, Duffy, C, 2008. The New Zealand Threat Classification System manual. Department of Conservation: Wellington. http://www.doc.govt.nz/publications/conservation/nz-threat-classification-system/nz-threat-classification-system-manual-2008/." title="The New Zealand Threat Classification System manual. Department of Conservation: Wellington. http: // www. doc. govt. nz / publications / conservation / nz-threat-classification-system / nz-threat-classification-system-manual- 2008 /" year="2008">Townsend et al. (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
applies). We recommend appending the qualifiers,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘CD’">'CD'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8671EEDCAF648D13E91DD97DAE9B8D65" originalValue="‘CD’">'CD'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(Conservation Dependent - because the species has been deliberately established at Tavora Reserve, where it is actively managed),
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘DP’">'DP'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="895C964A44315FFADE094F25BBD7F92D" originalValue="‘DP’">'DP'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(Data Poor - to reflect uncertainty over its distribution), and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘RR’">'RR'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CCD47787D6C5DED0AD1E32850BDF63F0" originalValue="‘RR’">'RR'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(Range Restricted - because it is naturally confined to a geographically small part of the New Zealand Botanical Region).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,624 +1,624 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.24.4375" ID-PMC="PMC3689132" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-24-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="563EFFD7FFA3FFC47235FFE0B16B4658" ID-PubMed="23794938" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576237" ModsDocID="1314-2003-24-1" checkinTime="1451251869906" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lange, P. J. de, Heenan, P. B., Houliston, G. J., Rolfe, J. R. & Mitchell, A. D." docDate="2013" docId="A67FF4CEA481560D976ECBD8E747B9B4" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 24: 1-147" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 24" docPubDate="2013-06-17" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.24.4375" docTitle="Lepidium flexicaule Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14, 380 1882" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="563EFFD7FFA3FFC47235FFE0B16B4658" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="563EFFD7FFA3FFC47235FFE0B16B4658" masterDocTitle="New Lepidium (Brassicaceae) from New Zealand" masterLastPageNumber="147" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1668140848368" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>New Lepidium (Brassicaceae) from New Zealand</mods:title>
|
||||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.24.4375" ID-PMC="PMC3689132" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-24-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="563EFFD7FFA3FFC47235FFE0B16B4658" ID-PubMed="23794938" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576237" ModsDocID="1314-2003-24-1" checkinTime="1451251869906" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lange, P. J. de, Heenan, P. B., Houliston, G. J., Rolfe, J. R. & Mitchell, A. D." docDate="2013" docId="A67FF4CEA481560D976ECBD8E747B9B4" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 24: 1-147" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 24" docPubDate="2013-06-17" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.24.4375" docTitle="Lepidium flexicaule Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14, 380 1882" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="563EFFD7FFA3FFC47235FFE0B16B4658" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="563EFFD7FFA3FFC47235FFE0B16B4658" masterDocTitle="New Lepidium (Brassicaceae) from New Zealand" masterLastPageNumber="147" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1738942654996" updateUser="guilherme">
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||||
<mods:mods id="4892404187560109CE00EE64C70CAC5E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C163A9796F9F9A1B43E28F608A9BCA6B">
|
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<mods:title id="A2E64C4E97B565F262C93271825322B7">New Lepidium (Brassicaceae) from New Zealand</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="1245466975F123B3AC13871983B09064" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="99C4D5F6414BA716AC38831C3E68A0D5">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="05B256D853617453434BFCCA4BE752EA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Lange, P. J. de</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Science & Capability Group, Terrestrial Ecosystems, Department of Conservation, Private Bag 68908 Newton, Auckland 1145, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="89F373E1634BBB242276DE46FF0DACBE">Lange, P. J. de</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="4A3C051951F50D3CE031AA084D76A85B">Science & Capability Group, Terrestrial Ecosystems, Department of Conservation, Private Bag 68908 Newton, Auckland 1145, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="C867646EEBD796C7C2311CFA4AD4C629" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="0D671A57D74511EC813E16F67630EA21">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="9AC7A444E1BF285FD87B9690880A06FB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Heenan, P. B.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Allan Herbarium, Landcare Research, P. O. 69, Lincoln 7640, Canterbury, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="53BCBEE701D9786FA6C7815087B180E2">Heenan, P. B.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="963E0EAAAEC4FD2CC64125E6AD581F69">Allan Herbarium, Landcare Research, P. O. 69, Lincoln 7640, Canterbury, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
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<mods:name id="ADA338E3A1812B90831CE1FAFDB2DCCE" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="A1AE809FAF43B0C8C84E198C9B1BDEBD">
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<mods:roleTerm id="261FC2052F9B5FF3ADB8BA1B7F9E6B20">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Houliston, G. J.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Ecological Genetics Group, Landcare Research, P. O. 69, Lincoln 7640, Canterbury, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="182637BC4C59881710E9D800B266B9C1">Houliston, G. J.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="884FCDC9AC559D0B468790B3124F19B3">Ecological Genetics Group, Landcare Research, P. O. 69, Lincoln 7640, Canterbury, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="C8BCE5D4257BD893C00640E87EC2FFCF" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="58D358CF85D93AFFB64149BA7F0539C5">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="D0AF325D0E811CFB8708145187A0AF7F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Rolfe, J. R.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Science & Capability Group, Terrestrial Ecosystems, National Office, Department of Conservation, P. O. Box 10420, Wellington 6143, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="1FF61A87EE79566978D6BFBFA494D2DC">Rolfe, J. R.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="8CE5A295E723D86B051BE8F49E791C01">Science & Capability Group, Terrestrial Ecosystems, National Office, Department of Conservation, P. O. Box 10420, Wellington 6143, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="E1B7B21946BF7AFF9EF24911A7BFB6CA" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="1FB8217A90F2A8D0291C7A7B3EAAD413">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="E0A1279C8085861CF392116837CAE7DF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Mitchell, A. D.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Otago School of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, PO Box 4345, Christchurch 8140, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="4819A07288BA29CD261D58D2D3FC7BA3">Mitchell, A. D.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="08745A859FED8233F2AE710F5C422233">Otago School of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, PO Box 4345, Christchurch 8140, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
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<mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="0ED5C6D03B6293547C9CB81CB52B39D3">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
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<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
|
||||
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<mods:number>2013-06-17</mods:number>
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<mods:part id="43E61460A6980D0C5B75511AD8603C31">
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<mods:date id="04AC83CEEB97C60DD35210D952F10411">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0E246F2B8D6A3A35612A908D83C94A0D">2013-06-17</mods:number>
|
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|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>24</mods:number>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="BDB802383BBE91E885C41D1DE15E0E59" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="8536DC5CC5EB0457EEACE9275763E875">24</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.24.4375</mods:url>
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<mods:location id="2DCA80CCA898F8549B16180214D736A3">
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<mods:url id="32081EC0DF37E33567972F2965FDE75C">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.24.4375</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.24.4375</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-24-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">563EFFD7FFA3FFC47235FFE0B16B4658</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576237</mods:identifier>
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<mods:classification id="354100E61843A8C9C2FE08334D0DF233">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C2F68FB0D4C2234B5CC4DA4516D31C1E" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.24.4375</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FDA6DBFA9DD04B6C4939C24FC1C1E6C6" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-24-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="733FCFB6405341536E34F7B2529F0086" type="Zenodo-Dep">576237</mods:identifier>
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|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182229051" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A67FF4CEA481560D976ECBD8E747B9B4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A67FF4CEA481560D976ECBD8E747B9B4" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="A67FF4CE-A481-560D-976E-CBD8E747B9B4" authority="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14, 380 (1882)" authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14, 380" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lepidium flexicaule" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flexicaule">Lepidium flexicaule Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14, 380 (1882)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="A67FF4CEA481560D976ECBD8E747B9B4" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182229051" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A67FF4CEA481560D976ECBD8E747B9B4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A67FF4CEA481560D976ECBD8E747B9B4" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="632D1FE16ED8FF6A374C1DAC4739EFAB" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FCE0F994F92EB80F75A3347571A87079" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D4C29BBA8A63377C7336BB03E7F6127E" ID-CoL="6P9ZC" LSID="A67FF4CE-A481-560D-976E-CBD8E747B9B4" authority="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14, 380 (1882)" authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14, 380" authorityYear="1882" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lepidium flexicaule" order="Brassicales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexicaule">Lepidium flexicaule Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14, 380 (1882)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="lectotype">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Lectotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DFE34D1938AF9248B96FEE4536907BD4" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="lectotype">
|
||||
<paragraph id="43E4DBCD12020E445557DCCE773B148A" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Lectotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2435BD5C575434FC50E55A9852A40E13" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EBFC4D84157414DBAD4C829461A6BB5A" bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
New Zealand (North Island) (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">fide</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Garnock-Jones, PJ" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="43 - 51" publicationUrl="10.1080/0028825X.1995.10412942" refId="B43" refString="Garnock-Jones, PJ, Norton, DA, 1995. Lepidium naufragorum (Brassicaceae), a new species from Westland, and notes on other New Zealand coastal species of Lepidium. New Zealand Journal of Botany 33: 43 - 51, 10.1080/0028825X.1995.10412942" title="Lepidium naufragorum (Brassicaceae), a new species from Westland, and notes on other New Zealand coastal species of Lepidium." url="10.1080/0028825X.1995.10412942" volume="33" year="1995">Garnock-Jones and Norton 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<emphasis id="40F7059F1091F3BC5BEEC9818EEC9254" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">fide</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6E355F06669AF6020692C395B2E2A936" author="Garnock-Jones, PJ" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="43 - 51" publicationUrl="10.1080/0028825X.1995.10412942" refId="B43" refString="Garnock-Jones, PJ, Norton, DA, 1995. Lepidium naufragorum (Brassicaceae), a new species from Westland, and notes on other New Zealand coastal species of Lepidium. New Zealand Journal of Botany 33: 43 - 51, 10.1080/0028825X.1995.10412942" title="Lepidium naufragorum (Brassicaceae), a new species from Westland, and notes on other New Zealand coastal species of Lepidium." url="10.1080/0028825X.1995.10412942" volume="33" year="1995">Garnock-Jones and Norton 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Onehunga, n.d. T.Kirk 341 WELT SP030080! Isolectotypes: WELT SP030089!, WELT SP027620!
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="36" pageNumber="37" start="start">Etymology</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D55D7C049831DF313B3296EE6C201E2B" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="40C16AA46AA4796506BD98BF0D013292" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="449B33E723B1C248626FA65E293A4800" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" start="start">Etymology</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A3FF123361B7556F76C069B089DBA70" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
The exact meaning of the species '
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">flexicaule</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="441FD0A0944FEC90A4DD0313065DC86E" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">flexicaule</emphasis>
|
||||
' was not given by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kirk, T" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refId="B60" refString="Kirk, T, 1899. The Student's Flora of New Zealand. Government Printer, Wellington." title="The Student's Flora of New Zealand. Government Printer, Wellington." year="1899">Kirk (1899)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F5DB49B4849C99F7E4B5F45AAE8B5727" author="Kirk, T" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refId="B60" refString="Kirk, T, 1899. The Student's Flora of New Zealand. Government Printer, Wellington." title="The Student's Flora of New Zealand. Government Printer, Wellington." year="1899">Kirk (1899)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
but the translation 'flexuous
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="stems’">stems'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D0EE12702DC066EC0E4E180B5ED28D18" originalValue="stems’">stems'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
accurately characterises the plant.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="synonym">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AFD5BFF000BE8D69A3D52F373D9265A9" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="synonym">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F9ED7C1E60C193B5624C1C51FFEF6FB8" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
=
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incisum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Lepidium incisum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0A203A1BCD26021230765AF1EDB79EBC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incisum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2D6831264F7C7D0978C2C6F6F272D606" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Lepidium incisum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Banks et Sol. ex Hook.f.,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Flora Novae-Zelandiae 1</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="67885DF952CB9058F3495C8A99B1868F" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Flora Novae-Zelandiae 1</emphasis>
|
||||
, 15 (1853)
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">nom. illeg</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CE1A2CEBFF97FFCE39B8E12A607267E4" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">nom. illeg</emphasis>
|
||||
., non Roth,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Neue Beytr. Bot. 1</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="EA39FA10174ED49604C8B23D998A72AD" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Neue Beytr. Bot. 1</emphasis>
|
||||
: 224 (1802), nec Edgew.,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Trans. Linn. Soc. 20</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="35AB0C1BFF5C395BA24E0F49319B8D0B" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Trans. Linn. Soc. 20</emphasis>
|
||||
, 33 (1851)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="lectotype">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Lectotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E921DE48564E4FE33207B75E241879E3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="lectotype">
|
||||
<paragraph id="437F327FB7B2CEA7E268FD4737360FE0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Lectotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="78DA44A33C9D23912436ED2B8C88E0A4" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2753A65FCF607D3C2425F58AC2DA2D1E" bold="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
New Zealand (North Island) (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">fide</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Garnock-Jones, PJ" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="43 - 51" publicationUrl="10.1080/0028825X.1995.10412942" refId="B43" refString="Garnock-Jones, PJ, Norton, DA, 1995. Lepidium naufragorum (Brassicaceae), a new species from Westland, and notes on other New Zealand coastal species of Lepidium. New Zealand Journal of Botany 33: 43 - 51, 10.1080/0028825X.1995.10412942" title="Lepidium naufragorum (Brassicaceae), a new species from Westland, and notes on other New Zealand coastal species of Lepidium." url="10.1080/0028825X.1995.10412942" volume="33" year="1995">Garnock-Jones and Norton 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<emphasis id="044D29F4F7242D4BB23018AF9834E937" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">fide</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="90ADC9DBD676CFB35E59671F3523DE61" author="Garnock-Jones, PJ" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="43 - 51" publicationUrl="10.1080/0028825X.1995.10412942" refId="B43" refString="Garnock-Jones, PJ, Norton, DA, 1995. Lepidium naufragorum (Brassicaceae), a new species from Westland, and notes on other New Zealand coastal species of Lepidium. New Zealand Journal of Botany 33: 43 - 51, 10.1080/0028825X.1995.10412942" title="Lepidium naufragorum (Brassicaceae), a new species from Westland, and notes on other New Zealand coastal species of Lepidium." url="10.1080/0028825X.1995.10412942" volume="33" year="1995">Garnock-Jones and Norton 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Opuraga, on Beach, rare, n.d., Banks and Solander, BM! Isolectotypes: AK 100095!, WELT SP063696a, b!
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="070BAA3AB60B8415FB0066908CA8B1B1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="631B28819B2A4F7AE5101466867DAF87" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="55AB6CB017926E1A6AA365D8FB7CC400" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
Banks and Solander evidently chose the epithet '
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">incisum</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="34F61716B6DBF5F068DC832DE65DF4A5" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">incisum</emphasis>
|
||||
' in allusion to the deeply incised leaves of their specimens.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Description</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7D3474912B82AC53C21D7EAE8D230513" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="41A41A97A43F59D29DE1F348D1DAAD9B" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Description</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="027BEB93804938FF7BC6C9FE4B92F00B" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B8664B68EFA855FF03A9609442A7A429" bold="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="F38" captionText="Figure 38. Wild plant of Lepidium flexicaule growing on cobble beach showing decumbent growth habit (image: C. C. Ogle)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10776" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figs 38</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="F44" captionText="Figure 44. Distribution of Lepidium flexicaule (New Zealand distribution shown only), Lepidium juvencum, Lepidium limenophylax, Lepidium naufragorum and Lepidium obtusatum." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10782" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">-43</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8A99BB10EAB8D5EF24DB6F232DCF4A85" captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="F38" captionText="Figure 38. Wild plant of Lepidium flexicaule growing on cobble beach showing decumbent growth habit (image: C. C. Ogle)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10776" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figs 38</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="90A029BC527A268E86BB5579D77791AE" captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="F44" captionText="Figure 44. Distribution of Lepidium flexicaule (New Zealand distribution shown only), Lepidium juvencum, Lepidium limenophylax, Lepidium naufragorum and Lepidium obtusatum." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10782" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">-43</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. Tap-rooted, strongly pungent smelling, decumbent, summer-green, perennial herb forming densely leafy, patches up to 1.5 m diam., and arising from stout, semi-circular, whitish-grey (when exposed) rootstock 3-10 mm diam. when fresh. Tap root fleshy, yellow to yellow-white when fresh, up to 300 mm long, deeply descending. Plants dying down in winter or in times of adversity to rootstock (in well-grown individuals the new
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="season’s">season's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8838A7DA430D7F3A432DF794350E27F1" originalValue="season’s">season's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
branchlets may die back to the previous
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="season’s">season's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0D66A4411C6CBBA31FDDBC5A71F9FDAE" originalValue="season’s">season's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
stem nodes). Stems prostate, weakly flexuous, divergent to widely spreading, 100-800 mm long, 0.8-5.2 mm diam., woody near base, initially spherical in cross-section, pale yellow-green to dark green, sometimes tinged maroon and finely
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="37" pageNumber="38" start="start">puberulent</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="355308E6F96507A8855DEC76E567BEFA" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" start="start">puberulent</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
with short papillate or tapered hairs; becoming glabrous and prominently ridged and/or grooved with age, and usually bearing numerous leaf scars and withered petioles; upper portion of stems sparingly and openly to heavily branched; branches and branchlets, usually very leafy. Leaves glabrous, firmly fleshy to succulent, glossy dark green to yellow-green, at senescence turning yellow. Rosette and lower stem leaves withering at fruiting; petioles distinct 10-50
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D49A2D940CD434AA2F54E37FAA507A59" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1-3 mm, slightly concave in cross-section, fleshy; leaves glabrous above, with papillae or denticles along midrib beneath and margins in New Zealand plants, or without denticles (absent in Chatham Islands and most Australian plants); lamina 50-90
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4D7E845B1E73442A58C8CBA38914475E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
15-30 mm, pinnatifid, obovate to oblanceolate; pinnae in 1-3 pairs, bluntly toothed or crenate at apex and distal margins. Upper stem leaves glabrous above, usually with triangular denticles, dense on margins and sparse to dense beneath (although absent in Chatham Islands and most Australian plants); mostly apetiolate, petiole if present minute up to 1.5 mm long; lamina 5-30
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="91FE9A071116A5DA5FB60CC5149F2A0A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
3-10 mm, obovate, oblanceolate, or spathulate, apex bluntly toothed to crenate, base broadly to narrowly cuneate. Racemes 10-50 mm long, elongating up to 60 mm at fruiting, terminal and leaf-opposed; rachis and pedicels puberulent with short tapering hairs, and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A058BA1D514A62467A59B101C3C59BCA" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
covered in triangular denticles (absent in Chatham Islands and most Australian plants) or glabrous; axillary; rachis and pedicels hairs if present, retrorse to patent, very short, 0.05-0.8 mm long,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="73F4269F49C41C422DA11FE8F5E2E41D" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
clavate, eglandular - glandular; pedicels, erecto-patent to patent, initially 1.04-1.27(-2.38) mm; elongating to 2.34-5.00(-6.02) mm long at fruiting. Flower buds dark green, apex bearing a conspicuous, caducous,
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="38" pageNumber="39" start="start">crest</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="4CB19830CABB393BF4F392CF16C15965" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" start="start">crest</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
of white, eglandular, antrorse hairs up to 0.9 mm long. Flowers sweetly fragrant, 1.4-1.8(-2.3) mm diam. Sepals, broadly ovate to oval, apex broadly obtuse, centrally green with a white margin, deeply concave, adaxially weakly keeled, adaxial midrib invested in conspicuous, caducous, white, eglandular, antrorse, hispid hairs, hairs sometimes scattered across rest of adaxial surface; abaxial surface glabrous; lateral sepals broad, 0.6-1.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E4799F4A70E8AC831B3462AD49B37F73" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.6-1.2 mm, median sepals narrower 0.4-0.8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EED5725D2A5E103AAE53427D29190B5E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.4-0.7 mm. Petals white, 0.3-0.8(-1.0)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="10220513D303B0B89CB4C5B4C239C5E6" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.2-0.8 mm, erecto-patent or patent, clawed; limb broadly obovate, apex obtuse, retuse or distinctly emarginate. Stamens 2, equal. Anthers c.0.16 mm long. Pollen bright yellow. Nectaries 4, subulate, 0.40 mm long. Silicles cartilaginous when fresh, subcoriaceous when dry, (2.1-)3.3(-4.1)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A6A8B8F413B8F38C009EBBE3908AEAF4" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(2.2-)3.3-3.4(-4.0) mm, orbicular, obovate, to ovate, slightly winged in upper
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E158B2AEE5C6D3A469DF5BBE8AB1E005" originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, apex scarcely or shallowly notched, valves green maturing yellow-green, glabrous; style 0.8 (-1.0) mm long, free from the narrow wing, equal to or slightly exceeding the notch; stigma 0.2-0.4 mm diam. Seeds 2, 1.20-1.38
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A28B4E1D89E9FD52A365716904662BA8" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.80-1.10 mm, ovoid to suborbicular, red-brown, dark red-brown or brownish black, not winged. FL. Oct-Feb. FR. Dec-Apr.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10776" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" start="Figure 38" startId="F38">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figure 38.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="5443F199FFCD2E247DA4D24D2CE8A44A" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10776" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" start="Figure 38" startId="F38">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B28FED1044B05A58AF29EFD92EC10A2F" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DBCEF4E90C6F0D9B4D5BA433255EA8BC" bold="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figure 38.</emphasis>
|
||||
Wild plant of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14, 380" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flexicaule">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Lepidium flexicaule</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DAA6492CD43B8420CCF198E75CF231A5" authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14, 380" authorityYear="1882" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexicaule">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CF276F058549C5DBB6782856C6CB6B84" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Lepidium flexicaule</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
growing on cobble beach showing decumbent growth habit (image: C.C. Ogle).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10777" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" start="Figure 39" startId="F39">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figure 39.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="25428BA1EF63141137B5A830C06CCB09" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10777" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" start="Figure 39" startId="F39">
|
||||
<paragraph id="29B452F1CCFFB9CEDE17CA4CE9B43E6B" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ABA58EB8D91EBC0355933E4BE9AC5120" bold="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figure 39.</emphasis>
|
||||
Mature plant of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14, 380" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flexicaule">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Lepidium flexicaule</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CA82D72AFF741B238995395DDF37A0B8" authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14, 380" authorityYear="1882" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexicaule">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D9E3C1852D7F155DDA68818377DB65E0" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Lepidium flexicaule</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with exposed root stock showing persistent past
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="season’s">season's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DEE8FAA411338856139A3ED1559FAB7D" originalValue="season’s">season's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
stems and new
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="season’s">season's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6DA0D21AFD5AF4318DCAFAE962C858B4" originalValue="season’s">season's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
growth (image: S. Walls).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10778" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" start="Figure 40" startId="F40">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figure 40.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14, 380" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flexicaule">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Lepidium flexicaule</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="20875D654EE3C7E3C44FB1243D6DB9FC" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10778" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" start="Figure 40" startId="F40">
|
||||
<paragraph id="426DDF9F18AE4ACF0F33BCD7563AADD8" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis id="88EECD0F767202FCC55C9BE8901DDA38" bold="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figure 40.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E62EF1CDFC328E019F3FDE6DBC48CCE0" authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14, 380" authorityYear="1882" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexicaule">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3114A0D667EAB8B4A136E5EF6981EFBE" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Lepidium flexicaule</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
plant at rosette stage of growth (early in growing season) (image: S. Walls).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10779" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" start="Figure 41" startId="F41">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figure 41.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="D344A5DC6861E51DBF8B4E405F212C5D" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10779" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" start="Figure 41" startId="F41">
|
||||
<paragraph id="639B0F79D95DE8D21B786A5274A00DBE" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE1A693F523C6FA2703E6D22593DD528" bold="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figure 41.</emphasis>
|
||||
Old and new inflorescences of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14, 380" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flexicaule">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Lepidium flexicaule</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="28111BBB39B06D644DAECAF05CBECFA5" authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14, 380" authorityYear="1882" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexicaule">
|
||||
<emphasis id="072E16367147A1139EBFE87C820F660B" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Lepidium flexicaule</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10780" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" start="Figure 42" startId="F42">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figure 42.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="BF010AEF7E28CA3B07AFABF3768D45FB" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10780" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" start="Figure 42" startId="F42">
|
||||
<paragraph id="496B74633A709C6F81F3C88F17B8C552" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis id="629A85D041BDDE8D6BDE3A3D2E230CF3" bold="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figure 42.</emphasis>
|
||||
Close up of stems, upper-stem leaves and inflorescences showing denticles of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14, 380" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flexicaule">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Lepidium flexicaule</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B421E7CCF51CAC88A123979D2FC03F68" authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14, 380" authorityYear="1882" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexicaule">
|
||||
<emphasis id="056F7C5CACA10487CB77B369DD8C674A" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Lepidium flexicaule</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Scale bar = 5 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10781" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" start="Figure 43" startId="F43">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figure 43.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="3FD19D4661DFDCEB18E3D801B453835C" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10781" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" start="Figure 43" startId="F43">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3565193CA10B8B940AD605661CF1EDD0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3F823CF960D7639C984FA822517ECE54" bold="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figure 43.</emphasis>
|
||||
Mature silicle of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14, 380" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flexicaule">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Lepidium flexicaule</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF8104D0F0A710202CE405AE7028BF0D" authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14, 380" authorityYear="1882" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexicaule">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2892BB38AEBECB40728FF4DEA2C45135" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Lepidium flexicaule</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. AK 294940. Scale bar = 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="representative specimens">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Representative Specimens.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Australia (Tasmania)</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F51548C5517588754A02899CA4CF56AF" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="representative specimens">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6F51D5AB3620019150BD9327B715A335" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Representative Specimens.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1D86A80F310C250B02E053612D9EBD91" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A44D3436E4034EDF7BE258AA0E281E" bold="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Australia (Tasmania)</emphasis>
|
||||
: Port Davey, Gull Reef, January 1977, M. Allan s.n., (HO 26460); Port Davey, Elliot Point, 20 January 1986, A. Moscal 11876, (HO 402077); 1 km South of Rheuben Creek, 22 February 1985, A. Moscal 9734, (HO 401030); 1 km South of Nye Bay, 6 February 1986, A. M. Buchanan 8210, (HO 98828); Endeavour Bay, 30 January 1984, A. M. Moscal 6017, (HO 74481); Hibbs Bay, 25 January 1984, A. M. Buchanan 2775, (HO 74480);
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="39" pageNumber="40" start="start">Bruny</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="AD421CC025C43220643075CF9445C272" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" start="start">Bruny</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
Island, n.d. L. Rodway s.n., (HO 54049).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">New Zealand (North Island):</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8D0ED30F45AF66FAA163A2D23B4420E5" bold="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">New Zealand (North Island):</emphasis>
|
||||
Great Barrier (Aotea island), Saddle Island, 7 January 1989, E. K. Cameron 5295, (AK 206897, AD, CHR).North Auckland, Waitemata, North Head, n.d., T. Kirk 342,(WELT SP030081); Waitemata, T. Kirk 41, n.d., WELT SP030088 (Duplicate AK 11429); Waitakere, May 1885, Ball s.n., (AK 261800);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bethell’s">Bethell's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F3817BCFEC227C752323D00B33C8303C" originalValue="Bethell’s">Bethell's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
[Beach], 7 Jan 1934, L. M. Cranwell s.n., (AK 100102); Hauraki Gulf, Rangitoto Island, December 1882, T. F. Cheeseman s.n., (AK 4481); South Auckland, Manukau Harbour, Mangere, n.d., T. F.Cheeseman s.n., (AK 4480); Piako, n.d. J. Adams s.n., (AK 14865, AK 14866); Taranaki, Stent Road, 26 Jan 2010, P. J. de Lange 9279 & G. M. Crowcroft, (AK 317033), Kapiti Island, n.d. J. Buchanan s.n., (WELT SP087437).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">New Zealand (South Island):</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="01964545879DD6509D48A9B5031CC890" bold="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">New Zealand (South Island):</emphasis>
|
||||
Between Little Whanganui River and Mokihinui, n.d.,?W. L. Townson 24, (WELT SP044035); Vicinity of Westport, 1903, W. Townson s.n., (WELT SP030082, WELT SP030084); Westport, Orowaiti River Bank, n.d., W. L. Townson s.n., (AK 253094); Westport, Orowaiti River Bank, 31 January 1953, R. Mason & N. T. Moar 2163, (AK 225200, CHR 81618); Cape Foulwind, n.d., W. Townson s.n., (WELT SP30085); Cape Foulwind, 4 February 1913, D. Petrie s.n., (WELT SP30086); Cape Foulwind, Tauranga Bay (Seal Colony), 14 August 1992, P. J. de Lange 1478 & D. A. Norton, (WELT SP079914); Punakaiki, 18 January 1931, L. B. Moore s.n. & L. M. Cranwell, (AK 100103).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Chatham Islands</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F09F3F5AEE92EA20B240577701856DB3" bold="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Chatham Islands</emphasis>
|
||||
: Rekohu, Point Somes, 25 January 2005, I. Keenan s.n., (AK 289897); Rekohu, Zimmermans Property, Point Somes, 10 January 2006, P. J. de Lange CH392, (AK 294940, CANB, CHR); Rekohu, Zimmermans Property, Point Somes, 10 January 2006, P. J. de Lange
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="40" pageNumber="41" start="start">CH</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="EE7B9BBFBC9113618CF1BAB23D0857C2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" start="start">CH</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
395, (AK 294940, CANB, CHR, WAIK); Rekohu, Ocean Bay, Unnamed Point south west of Bay, 14 January 2006, P. J. de Lange CH440 & J. W. D. Sawyer, (AK 295121); Rekohu, Wharekauri Farm Station, Cape Young, 13 January 2006, P. J. de Lange CH425 & J. W. D. Sawyer, (AK 295154).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DB084B4FB360932FAF10C5789CD17B97" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D25B53A8F76619CA63D3F8D2799DB178" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DD3BC128E92B02C7E37161CAAA51A9F4" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<emphasis id="61DC29289827C70AFB2B831BD92DE9CF" bold="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="F44" captionText="Figure 44. Distribution of Lepidium flexicaule (New Zealand distribution shown only), Lepidium juvencum, Lepidium limenophylax, Lepidium naufragorum and Lepidium obtusatum." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10782" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="319CA02E47FAF65FEFD3420EE8B6227A" captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="F44" captionText="Figure 44. Distribution of Lepidium flexicaule (New Zealand distribution shown only), Lepidium juvencum, Lepidium limenophylax, Lepidium naufragorum and Lepidium obtusatum." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10782" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. Indigenous. Australia (Tasmania) and New Zealand (North, South, Chatham islands). In the North Island of New Zealand,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14, 380" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flexicaule">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Lepidium flexicaule</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20A9AA00FD94F93AA17355EA6DFBF0C0" authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14, 380" authorityYear="1882" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexicaule">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34A5F727DF43ABD878B9900B31B6B1C0" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Lepidium flexicaule</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is now known from only two extant populations, one on Saddle Island off the west coast of Great Barrier Island (Aotea Island) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="de Lange, PJ" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Botanical Society Newsletter" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" pagination="17 - 18" refId="B31" refString="de Lange, PJ, Cameron, EK, 2011. Lepidium flexicaule - a new location from northern New Zealand. New Zealand Botanical Society Newsletter 103: 17 - 18" title="Lepidium flexicaule - a new location from northern New Zealand." volume="103" year="2011">de Lange and Cameron 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5C312909E450372218FC191035B33F55" author="de Lange, PJ" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Botanical Society Newsletter" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" pagination="17 - 18" refId="B31" refString="de Lange, PJ, Cameron, EK, 2011. Lepidium flexicaule - a new location from northern New Zealand. New Zealand Botanical Society Newsletter 103: 17 - 18" title="Lepidium flexicaule - a new location from northern New Zealand." volume="103" year="2011">de Lange and Cameron 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and the other at Stent Road north of Cape Egmont, Taranaki (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Peet, N" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" refId="B72" refString="Peet, N, La, Cock G, Millar, R, Dijkgraaf, A, 2003. Wanganui Conservancy news. Rare Bits 51: 9-12. http://www.doc.govt.nz/documents/science-and-technical/RareBits51.pdf." title="Wanganui Conservancy news. Rare Bits 51: 9 - 12. http: // www. doc. govt. nz / documents / science-and-technical / RareBits 51. pdf" year="2003">Peet et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2C2C0E0F547280B2F50EEDD90F87666B" author="Peet, N" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" refId="B72" refString="Peet, N, La, Cock G, Millar, R, Dijkgraaf, A, 2003. Wanganui Conservancy news. Rare Bits 51: 9-12. http://www.doc.govt.nz/documents/science-and-technical/RareBits51.pdf." title="Wanganui Conservancy news. Rare Bits 51: 9 - 12. http: // www. doc. govt. nz / documents / science-and-technical / RareBits 51. pdf" year="2003">Peet et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Historically
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14, 380" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flexicaule">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Lepidium flexicaule</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A9F3284B3FDFF0D57D66D4715DB718E7" authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14, 380" authorityYear="1882" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexicaule">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DA65D210172E2E238AF8DEF35D60106" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Lepidium flexicaule</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was present on Rangitoto Island, along the Waitakere Coastline, near North Head, Waitemata Harbour and near Onehunga, Manukau Harbour (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kirk, T" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refId="B60" refString="Kirk, T, 1899. The Student's Flora of New Zealand. Government Printer, Wellington." title="The Student's Flora of New Zealand. Government Printer, Wellington." year="1899">Kirk 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A7A4CCDE24627FC4F6877526FEA00915" author="Kirk, T" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refId="B60" refString="Kirk, T, 1899. The Student's Flora of New Zealand. Government Printer, Wellington." title="The Student's Flora of New Zealand. Government Printer, Wellington." year="1899">Kirk 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cheeseman, TF" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refId="B11" refString="Cheeseman, TF, 1906. Manual of the New Zealand flora. Government Printer, Wellington." title="Manual of the New Zealand flora. Government Printer, Wellington." year="1906">Cheeseman 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B70888045E2C465CA6837F15D3CE05B8" author="Cheeseman, TF" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refId="B11" refString="Cheeseman, TF, 1906. Manual of the New Zealand flora. Government Printer, Wellington." title="Manual of the New Zealand flora. Government Printer, Wellington." year="1906">Cheeseman 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cheeseman, TF" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refId="B12" refString="Cheeseman, TF, 1925. Manual of the New Zealand flora. 2nd ed. Government Printer, Wellington." title="Manual of the New Zealand flora. 2 nd ed. Government Printer, Wellington." year="1925">1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9D294FA6B61CFCAA063B1E3792E25E0D" author="Cheeseman, TF" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refId="B12" refString="Cheeseman, TF, 1925. Manual of the New Zealand flora. 2nd ed. Government Printer, Wellington." title="Manual of the New Zealand flora. 2 nd ed. Government Printer, Wellington." year="1925">1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Garnock-Jones, PJ" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="43 - 51" publicationUrl="10.1080/0028825X.1995.10412942" refId="B43" refString="Garnock-Jones, PJ, Norton, DA, 1995. Lepidium naufragorum (Brassicaceae), a new species from Westland, and notes on other New Zealand coastal species of Lepidium. New Zealand Journal of Botany 33: 43 - 51, 10.1080/0028825X.1995.10412942" title="Lepidium naufragorum (Brassicaceae), a new species from Westland, and notes on other New Zealand coastal species of Lepidium." url="10.1080/0028825X.1995.10412942" volume="33" year="1995">Garnock-Jones and Norton 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AC71B403421262EE8EB71B251D41AA60" author="Garnock-Jones, PJ" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="43 - 51" publicationUrl="10.1080/0028825X.1995.10412942" refId="B43" refString="Garnock-Jones, PJ, Norton, DA, 1995. Lepidium naufragorum (Brassicaceae), a new species from Westland, and notes on other New Zealand coastal species of Lepidium. New Zealand Journal of Botany 33: 43 - 51, 10.1080/0028825X.1995.10412942" title="Lepidium naufragorum (Brassicaceae), a new species from Westland, and notes on other New Zealand coastal species of Lepidium." url="10.1080/0028825X.1995.10412942" volume="33" year="1995">Garnock-Jones and Norton 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). It was also recorded from the Firth of Thames, at Mercury Bay (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kirk, T" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refId="B60" refString="Kirk, T, 1899. The Student's Flora of New Zealand. Government Printer, Wellington." title="The Student's Flora of New Zealand. Government Printer, Wellington." year="1899">Kirk 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E6D0D640A3646F38DC8CAF4C4239D50" author="Kirk, T" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refId="B60" refString="Kirk, T, 1899. The Student's Flora of New Zealand. Government Printer, Wellington." title="The Student's Flora of New Zealand. Government Printer, Wellington." year="1899">Kirk 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cheeseman, TF" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refId="B11" refString="Cheeseman, TF, 1906. Manual of the New Zealand flora. Government Printer, Wellington." title="Manual of the New Zealand flora. Government Printer, Wellington." year="1906">Cheeseman 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7E6B60D2143A38BC6E6C7C9D91721CD3" author="Cheeseman, TF" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refId="B11" refString="Cheeseman, TF, 1906. Manual of the New Zealand flora. Government Printer, Wellington." title="Manual of the New Zealand flora. Government Printer, Wellington." year="1906">Cheeseman 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cheeseman, TF" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refId="B12" refString="Cheeseman, TF, 1925. Manual of the New Zealand flora. 2nd ed. Government Printer, Wellington." title="Manual of the New Zealand flora. 2 nd ed. Government Printer, Wellington." year="1925">1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="18C535CC86D120AB2604F4B1E9DF9CB4" author="Cheeseman, TF" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refId="B12" refString="Cheeseman, TF, 1925. Manual of the New Zealand flora. 2nd ed. Government Printer, Wellington." title="Manual of the New Zealand flora. 2 nd ed. Government Printer, Wellington." year="1925">1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Garnock-Jones, PJ" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="43 - 51" publicationUrl="10.1080/0028825X.1995.10412942" refId="B43" refString="Garnock-Jones, PJ, Norton, DA, 1995. Lepidium naufragorum (Brassicaceae), a new species from Westland, and notes on other New Zealand coastal species of Lepidium. New Zealand Journal of Botany 33: 43 - 51, 10.1080/0028825X.1995.10412942" title="Lepidium naufragorum (Brassicaceae), a new species from Westland, and notes on other New Zealand coastal species of Lepidium." url="10.1080/0028825X.1995.10412942" volume="33" year="1995">Garnock-Jones and Norton 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AF380E3DDDE15272C7B1332546C27186" author="Garnock-Jones, PJ" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="43 - 51" publicationUrl="10.1080/0028825X.1995.10412942" refId="B43" refString="Garnock-Jones, PJ, Norton, DA, 1995. Lepidium naufragorum (Brassicaceae), a new species from Westland, and notes on other New Zealand coastal species of Lepidium. New Zealand Journal of Botany 33: 43 - 51, 10.1080/0028825X.1995.10412942" title="Lepidium naufragorum (Brassicaceae), a new species from Westland, and notes on other New Zealand coastal species of Lepidium." url="10.1080/0028825X.1995.10412942" volume="33" year="1995">Garnock-Jones and Norton 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and near Wellington (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Garnock-Jones, PJ" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="43 - 51" publicationUrl="10.1080/0028825X.1995.10412942" refId="B43" refString="Garnock-Jones, PJ, Norton, DA, 1995. Lepidium naufragorum (Brassicaceae), a new species from Westland, and notes on other New Zealand coastal species of Lepidium. New Zealand Journal of Botany 33: 43 - 51, 10.1080/0028825X.1995.10412942" title="Lepidium naufragorum (Brassicaceae), a new species from Westland, and notes on other New Zealand coastal species of Lepidium." url="10.1080/0028825X.1995.10412942" volume="33" year="1995">Garnock-Jones and Norton 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="268B5157F63409785767927938BAF840" author="Garnock-Jones, PJ" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="43 - 51" publicationUrl="10.1080/0028825X.1995.10412942" refId="B43" refString="Garnock-Jones, PJ, Norton, DA, 1995. Lepidium naufragorum (Brassicaceae), a new species from Westland, and notes on other New Zealand coastal species of Lepidium. New Zealand Journal of Botany 33: 43 - 51, 10.1080/0028825X.1995.10412942" title="Lepidium naufragorum (Brassicaceae), a new species from Westland, and notes on other New Zealand coastal species of Lepidium." url="10.1080/0028825X.1995.10412942" volume="33" year="1995">Garnock-Jones and Norton 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In the South Island, the species is confined to the western coast of North-West Nelson from near Kaihoka to about Point Elizabeth.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14, 380" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flexicaule">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Lepidium flexicaule</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C80A00EEB30C97712C2685287A8BB8F0" authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14, 380" authorityYear="1882" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexicaule">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BE6241010DA47474D68B4A9A5E16FC0D" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Lepidium flexicaule</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was discovered on the northern portion of Rekohu in 2005 by Department of Conservation botanists.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10782" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 44" startId="F44">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figure 44.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="DE6F4149A04CDCB8B0898E8728508195" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10782" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 44" startId="F44">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D8ECDB30774547DFB0F7C0C67B13751" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F3C7E9DFD0A6A483163AD429027E6254" bold="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figure 44.</emphasis>
|
||||
Distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14, 380" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flexicaule">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Lepidium flexicaule</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B85BF84F292CEDF71290142216B61E91" authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14, 380" authorityYear="1882" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexicaule">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A1B787011DB7B6F47A84784F2707EEC8" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Lepidium flexicaule</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(New Zealand distribution shown only),
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juvencum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Lepidium juvencum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EE2D4592A2F2FA5C117F52044CED9CE8" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juvencum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AB0485F6A02259591A0502CA86316EC" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Lepidium juvencum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limenophylax">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Lepidium limenophylax</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C89B29B1885EC62AF6859D82A2882627" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="limenophylax">
|
||||
<emphasis id="69EBC9D423AA03F25017DDAAF074574C" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Lepidium limenophylax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Garn. - Jones et D. A. Norton, New Zealand J. Bot. 33, 43" authorityYear="1995" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naufragorum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Lepidium naufragorum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C2D6441BA2F33B09491DAE333C8B0C1A" authorityName="Garn. - Jones et D. A. Norton, New Zealand J. Bot. 33, 43" authorityYear="1995" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="naufragorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34C14228D964C43F1641B71E0122DB48" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Lepidium naufragorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 24, 423" authorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusatum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Lepidium obtusatum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F2D1C6BF331C2E60A669E047D9D6503F" authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 24, 423" authorityYear="1892" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5155AB61DB310848E9429A7A6C988A94" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Lepidium obtusatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="recognition">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Recognition.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14, 380" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flexicaule">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Lepidium flexicaule</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EA9DD55ABD18351555F4EF21CF8F4B90" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="recognition">
|
||||
<paragraph id="20A30564AA1261393BA804AD85C38D01" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Recognition.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="156A8F123C875E4D312595A4B47DC6B3" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CF7DFBA87954267D0E066A77E0A61806" authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14, 380" authorityYear="1882" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexicaule">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CB78BE2BF6F27E79026DC9B16C24EE8B" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Lepidium flexicaule</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is easily distinguished from all other indigenous
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Lepidium</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="21946811B361712A83EF209D4C161BB7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8504D04A77EF5465B795C109EFA94836" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Lepidium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species by the combination of having a decumbent growth habit, pinnatifid rosette and basal stem leaves (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="F38" captionText="Figure 38. Wild plant of Lepidium flexicaule growing on cobble beach showing decumbent growth habit (image: C. C. Ogle)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10776" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figs 38</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 41" captionStartId="F41" captionText="Figure 41. Old and new inflorescences of Lepidium flexicaule." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10779" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">-41</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4C7455FDE0ABC688C60C485663AC937D" captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="F38" captionText="Figure 38. Wild plant of Lepidium flexicaule growing on cobble beach showing decumbent growth habit (image: C. C. Ogle)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10776" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figs 38</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2D883683FDE803BB9C5A5945457942C1" captionStart="Figure 41" captionStartId="F41" captionText="Figure 41. Old and new inflorescences of Lepidium flexicaule." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10779" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">-41</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and flowers with two stamens. Most North Island and South Island populations are further distinguished by the presence of tri
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="41" pageNumber="42" start="start">angular</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="D1EE56A4A6AF34E29E4BD9220A596591" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" start="start">angular</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
denticles on branchlet stems, leaf margins and petioles, and on the rachis and pedicels of the inflorescences (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 42" captionStartId="F42" captionText="Figure 42. Close up of stems, upper-stem leaves and inflorescences showing denticles of Lepidium flexicaule. Scale bar = 5 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10780" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3164B48C99687237022D1D5682DE1CA2" captionStart="Figure 42" captionStartId="F42" captionText="Figure 42. Close up of stems, upper-stem leaves and inflorescences showing denticles of Lepidium flexicaule. Scale bar = 5 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10780" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
|
||||
, see also
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Garnock-Jones, PJ" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Bird Notes" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" refId="B42" refString="Garnock-Jones, PJ, 1988. Brassicaceae. In: Flora of New Zealand. Vol. IV. CJ Webb, WR Sykes, PJ Garnock-Jones (Eds) Botany Division, D.S.I.R., Christchurch, 394-447." title="Brassicaceae. In: Flora of New Zealand. Vol. IV. CJ Webb, WR Sykes, PJ Garnock-Jones (Eds) Botany Division, D. S. I. R., Christchurch, 394 - 447." year="1988">Garnock-Jones 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CB88861EC511556E33A085453845287E" author="Garnock-Jones, PJ" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Bird Notes" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" refId="B42" refString="Garnock-Jones, PJ, 1988. Brassicaceae. In: Flora of New Zealand. Vol. IV. CJ Webb, WR Sykes, PJ Garnock-Jones (Eds) Botany Division, D.S.I.R., Christchurch, 394-447." title="Brassicaceae. In: Flora of New Zealand. Vol. IV. CJ Webb, WR Sykes, PJ Garnock-Jones (Eds) Botany Division, D. S. I. R., Christchurch, 394 - 447." year="1988">Garnock-Jones 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Denticles are, however, absent from the Chatham Islands, most Australian collections, and some South Island ones. The absence of denticles prompted the brief listing of Rekohu and Australian plants as an unnamed subspecies (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="de Lange, PJ" journalOrPublisher="Annals of Botany" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" publicationUrl="10.1080/00288250909509794" refId="B26" refString="de Lange, PJ, Norton, DA, Courtney, SP, Heenan, PB, Barkla, JW, Cameron, EK, Hitchmough, R, Townsend, AJ, 2009. Threatened and uncommon plants New Zealand Journal of Botany 47: 61-96. ., 10.1080/00288250909509794" title="Threatened and uncommon plants New Zealand Journal of Botany 47: 61 - 96." url="10.1080/00288250909509794" year="2009">de Lange et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C886F0E9E539F4D2CB3D1DFE2057032B" author="de Lange, PJ" journalOrPublisher="Annals of Botany" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" publicationUrl="10.1080/00288250909509794" refId="B26" refString="de Lange, PJ, Norton, DA, Courtney, SP, Heenan, PB, Barkla, JW, Cameron, EK, Hitchmough, R, Townsend, AJ, 2009. Threatened and uncommon plants New Zealand Journal of Botany 47: 61-96. ., 10.1080/00288250909509794" title="Threatened and uncommon plants New Zealand Journal of Botany 47: 61 - 96." url="10.1080/00288250909509794" year="2009">de Lange et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). However, as denticles are sometimes absent from South Island plants, formal taxonomic distinction may not be warranted. Nevertheless, it is worth noting that Rekohu plants are consistently larger than those seen from the rest of this
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="species’">species'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8E81D47737F833DF022E54D6E218812A" originalValue="species’">species'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
range, with well-grown specimens reaching up to 1.5 m diam., and that cpDNA data separates Tasmanian and Rekohu
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14, 380" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flexicaule">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Lepidium flexicaule</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3C5E60219C00354F51E6121CD7E9561" authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14, 380" authorityYear="1882" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexicaule">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C4CDC651E834BCFF9838A4C7BE5C24DE" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Lepidium flexicaule</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from New Zealand samples (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Maximum likelihood phylogeny of trn L-F as calculated in RaXML, showing the Lepidium oleraceum (black text) and Lepidium sisymbrioides (red text) groups, including the newly described taxa. Bootstrap support from 1000 replicates is shown for branches where it is greater than 50. Codes for each individual in the phylogeny are shown in Table 1." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10742" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="11C25FE552B1946FF0EFFA34FB40A92B" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Maximum likelihood phylogeny of trn L-F as calculated in RaXML, showing the Lepidium oleraceum (black text) and Lepidium sisymbrioides (red text) groups, including the newly described taxa. Bootstrap support from 1000 replicates is shown for branches where it is greater than 50. Codes for each individual in the phylogeny are shown in Table 1." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10742" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Further study, including obtaining sequences of non-denticulate South Island
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14, 380" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flexicaule">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Lepidium flexicaule</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CE71273E0C63371F39E2D2623505DB9B" authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14, 380" authorityYear="1882" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexicaule">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B1948E2C3C4AD355EE353ECFAAE8EE73" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Lepidium flexicaule</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, is warranted. Of the indigenous species, it is perhaps most similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Garn. - Jones et D. A. Norton, New Zealand J. Bot. 33, 43" authorityYear="1995" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naufragorum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Lepidium naufragorum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13F3029A2C9AB7D094C2E4AB1C4F0391" authorityName="Garn. - Jones et D. A. Norton, New Zealand J. Bot. 33, 43" authorityYear="1995" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="naufragorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2F30B68CFD891642C408D49F986BC5C7" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Lepidium naufragorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which differs by its upright bushy shrub-forming habit with ascending to erect stems (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 55" captionStartId="F55" captionText="Figure 55. Mature plant of Lepidium naufragorum on Taumaka Island (image: P. I. Knightbridge)" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10793" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DBCFA5BF73B79447CFD95408F557E510" captionStart="Figure 55" captionStartId="F55" captionText="Figure 55. Mature plant of Lepidium naufragorum on Taumaka Island (image: P. I. Knightbridge)" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10793" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
|
||||
), more sharply serrated pinnae of the leaves; racemes that are not so clearly leaf-opposed and are much longer (up to 150 mm, cf. 50 mm long), flowers that have four rather than two stamens, and emarginate petals that are longer than the sepals (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Garnock-Jones, PJ" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="43 - 51" publicationUrl="10.1080/0028825X.1995.10412942" refId="B43" refString="Garnock-Jones, PJ, Norton, DA, 1995. Lepidium naufragorum (Brassicaceae), a new species from Westland, and notes on other New Zealand coastal species of Lepidium. New Zealand Journal of Botany 33: 43 - 51, 10.1080/0028825X.1995.10412942" title="Lepidium naufragorum (Brassicaceae), a new species from Westland, and notes on other New Zealand coastal species of Lepidium." url="10.1080/0028825X.1995.10412942" volume="33" year="1995">Garnock-Jones and Norton (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CC068673506988D019F6F8A199D957AE" author="Garnock-Jones, PJ" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="43 - 51" publicationUrl="10.1080/0028825X.1995.10412942" refId="B43" refString="Garnock-Jones, PJ, Norton, DA, 1995. Lepidium naufragorum (Brassicaceae), a new species from Westland, and notes on other New Zealand coastal species of Lepidium. New Zealand Journal of Botany 33: 43 - 51, 10.1080/0028825X.1995.10412942" title="Lepidium naufragorum (Brassicaceae), a new species from Westland, and notes on other New Zealand coastal species of Lepidium." url="10.1080/0028825X.1995.10412942" volume="33" year="1995">Garnock-Jones and Norton (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
for other distinctions).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14, 380" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flexicaule">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Lepidium flexicaule</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E6D7EB28E15D80FEFA83D0A8138AA18A" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F210EBFEF9BCA6F6F09B7384DE6D4535" authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14, 380" authorityYear="1882" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexicaule">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CC1D9D068E23C4726573962B47609D62" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Lepidium flexicaule</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is however, commonly confused in the field with the naturalised
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="didymum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Lepidium didymum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="00E2030353DBC718DFD2383676D29539" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="didymum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="21006E1B76F7D2E85860452134ED2723" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Lepidium didymum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L. and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Al-Shehbaz" authorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coronopus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Lepidium coronopus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ED9547F8FD37C8D096A09916C4B6E24D" authorityName="Al-Shehbaz" authorityYear="2004" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coronopus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B3E6FBFAF7AB6A67C8802157DB87FE30" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Lepidium coronopus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(L.) Al-Shehbaz, species with which it sometimes grows. Both
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="didymum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Lepidium didymum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ED9553C15D1D98141F30CF503FEC503A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="didymum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B2152A92298626A01657C81A5E4844E5" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Lepidium didymum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Al-Shehbaz" authorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coronopus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Lepidium coronopus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EDB8963AD9A4CE3F2E908BF270A44174" authorityName="Al-Shehbaz" authorityYear="2004" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coronopus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="600A25DB64583492E31EE4257AD91EAB" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Lepidium coronopus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have long been treated in New Zealand under the segregate genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Coronopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Papaverales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Coronopus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CF8A12C9EF4682BC01264EF0E8D913C0" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Coronopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Papaverales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="41255C67229ECFAA5F72DD06CA49AA76" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Coronopus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Al-Shehbaz, IA" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" refId="B3" refString="Al-Shehbaz, IA, Mummenhoff, K, Appel, O, 2002. Cardaria, Coronopus, and Stroganowia are United with Lepidium (Brassicaceae). Novon 12: 5-11. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3393229." title="Cardaria, Coronopus, and Stroganowia are United with Lepidium (Brassicaceae). Novon 12: 5 - 11. http: // www. jstor. org / stable / 3393229" year="2002">Al-Shehbaz et al. (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BCD0832A88DE8D3CEBCB6EFE3354DCD8" author="Al-Shehbaz, IA" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" refId="B3" refString="Al-Shehbaz, IA, Mummenhoff, K, Appel, O, 2002. Cardaria, Coronopus, and Stroganowia are United with Lepidium (Brassicaceae). Novon 12: 5-11. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3393229." title="Cardaria, Coronopus, and Stroganowia are United with Lepidium (Brassicaceae). Novon 12: 5 - 11. http: // www. jstor. org / stable / 3393229" year="2002">Al-Shehbaz et al. (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
reinstated both species within
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Lepidium</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AA355770A111B34C03BA304CAF0446AA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D09F9899AC28E0867D67C116B7AC9AF4" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Lepidium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14, 380" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flexicaule">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Lepidium flexicaule</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6B7514109B4017B0ACE048F2C0BD1549" authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14, 380" authorityYear="1882" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexicaule">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4E3CB90BFFC5D7FB5D8B5F2979106C7" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Lepidium flexicaule</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="didymum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Lepidium didymum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="815DCECBA43F447EE2BBE1EB42A6D963" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="didymum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0CF292F9918CB097234ABAB4587020BA" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Lepidium didymum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Al-Shehbaz" authorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coronopus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Lepidium coronopus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A632E6238EDED7B82110D96781E15D" authorityName="Al-Shehbaz" authorityYear="2004" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coronopus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F176C2DF0AEBE3C9305F56FB46A40F0F" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Lepidium coronopus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the valves of the silicles, which are smooth and which dehisce into 2 valves to leave a persistent replum. The silicles of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="didymum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Lepidium didymum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="91B84DEE715B8D002796452212D93448" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="didymum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4C85151C0D411EEFEF54649E8FDB09D6" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Lepidium didymum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Al-Shehbaz" authorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coronopus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Lepidium coronopus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3EC63C055ACD8CFCB527B85E89D7A72" authorityName="Al-Shehbaz" authorityYear="2004" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coronopus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6A05C721BD4A086013102363E6E0AF13" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Lepidium coronopus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have a reticulate-ridged or warty surface, and do not dehisce along the valves; in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="didymum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Lepidium didymum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BD5AFEAFE1ABCB73F617BD1DB5216081" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="didymum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="481371691965D86F846EEDAEE743E2F0" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Lepidium didymum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
they split into 1-seeded segments and in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Al-Shehbaz" authorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coronopus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Lepidium coronopus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9021B0F774123F86E5C6AEE40E794228" authorityName="Al-Shehbaz" authorityYear="2004" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coronopus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="206EEDAA8A5C7CB72CD9B321F9EE6907" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Lepidium coronopus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
they are indehiscent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="ecology.">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="63E960B55FBF6838CF1D9E31BB90A3C2" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="ecology.">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BE3F3C4DF9C7267908BE369B5044296F" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B0DBBD0668F0ED50078B89B225F926CD" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
The ecology of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14, 380" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flexicaule">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Lepidium flexicaule</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8D9B53101BC73E83CC532B51FD570998" authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14, 380" authorityYear="1882" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexicaule">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4E214B4BB8D3E538EF47A3252D06F92" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Lepidium flexicaule</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described in some detail by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Garnock-Jones, PJ" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="43 - 51" publicationUrl="10.1080/0028825X.1995.10412942" refId="B43" refString="Garnock-Jones, PJ, Norton, DA, 1995. Lepidium naufragorum (Brassicaceae), a new species from Westland, and notes on other New Zealand coastal species of Lepidium. New Zealand Journal of Botany 33: 43 - 51, 10.1080/0028825X.1995.10412942" title="Lepidium naufragorum (Brassicaceae), a new species from Westland, and notes on other New Zealand coastal species of Lepidium." url="10.1080/0028825X.1995.10412942" volume="33" year="1995">Garnock-Jones and Norton (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4841737C49E3F4C7BFDBBE9C7EA98C6A" author="Garnock-Jones, PJ" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="43 - 51" publicationUrl="10.1080/0028825X.1995.10412942" refId="B43" refString="Garnock-Jones, PJ, Norton, DA, 1995. Lepidium naufragorum (Brassicaceae), a new species from Westland, and notes on other New Zealand coastal species of Lepidium. New Zealand Journal of Botany 33: 43 - 51, 10.1080/0028825X.1995.10412942" title="Lepidium naufragorum (Brassicaceae), a new species from Westland, and notes on other New Zealand coastal species of Lepidium." url="10.1080/0028825X.1995.10412942" volume="33" year="1995">Garnock-Jones and Norton (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. They concluded that it is a strictly coastal species of turf communities, rock crevices and the strandline of bouldery beaches.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14, 380" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flexicaule">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Lepidium flexicaule</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="38FF6F7858027494CE06EB1E1D8BE177" authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14, 380" authorityYear="1882" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexicaule">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EFF7443BF9E5731307301807424E26F5" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Lepidium flexicaule</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="42" pageNumber="43" start="start">has</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="DAB7ED8E25A32C7A2147077EAA02B6C4" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" start="start">has</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
also colonised tracksides, the compacted peaty ground of seal colonies, bird roosts, and even bird nests, where plants presumably arose from fruiting material that had been used for nest construction. In most locations, the species is found within the spray zone and always in sites prone to frequent disturbance.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="43" pageNumber="44" start="start">Conservation</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0C05CF6C97061A452198B60909B88D75" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9A1F9F1A57ABB9A59A5CFB6B5CFAEEB2" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="1DEE8BA7E22FCD41526EBFF41CAC9589" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" start="start">Conservation</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
Status.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6875350EA62FD515043F2FDA7DEE9717" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
Previously
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14, 380" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flexicaule">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Lepidium flexicaule</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83926785CEC75AC6FB80F96F3974C0D6" authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14, 380" authorityYear="1882" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexicaule">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1AEE33D74D55FA284B13225DFE40F0FE" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Lepidium flexicaule</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
had been assessed 'Threatened / Nationally Vulnerable CD,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="EF’">EF'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FE30D9F1BF926B0954EF74C306D642F4" originalValue="EF’">EF'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="de Lange, PJ" journalOrPublisher="Annals of Botany" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" publicationUrl="10.1080/00288250909509794" refId="B26" refString="de Lange, PJ, Norton, DA, Courtney, SP, Heenan, PB, Barkla, JW, Cameron, EK, Hitchmough, R, Townsend, AJ, 2009. Threatened and uncommon plants New Zealand Journal of Botany 47: 61-96. ., 10.1080/00288250909509794" title="Threatened and uncommon plants New Zealand Journal of Botany 47: 61 - 96." url="10.1080/00288250909509794" year="2009">de Lange et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="443FAE11E6712B8F4D7636C93527449E" author="de Lange, PJ" journalOrPublisher="Annals of Botany" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" publicationUrl="10.1080/00288250909509794" refId="B26" refString="de Lange, PJ, Norton, DA, Courtney, SP, Heenan, PB, Barkla, JW, Cameron, EK, Hitchmough, R, Townsend, AJ, 2009. Threatened and uncommon plants New Zealand Journal of Botany 47: 61-96. ., 10.1080/00288250909509794" title="Threatened and uncommon plants New Zealand Journal of Botany 47: 61 - 96." url="10.1080/00288250909509794" year="2009">de Lange et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Based on current evidence, this ranking is no longer appropriate, as Rekohu populations of this species (treated in that paper as an unnamed entity
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Lepidium</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2C1404093B537E07D2679B5199D75A95" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FC6BE608F3F792F3F669F69F5F920962" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Lepidium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
aff.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">flexicaule</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C9A893BDFF51EEAA033938D4C83819CD" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">flexicaule</emphasis>
|
||||
but now included in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14, 380" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flexicaule">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Lepidium flexicaule</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E63B795519415334CEA84A8E03994DEB" authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14, 380" authorityYear="1882" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexicaule">
|
||||
<emphasis id="910C3380F47F6C807CD2B9A58CCCA3ED" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Lepidium flexicaule</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see recognition above)) and all of the monitored New Zealand
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14, 380" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flexicaule">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Lepidium flexicaule</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="84FD41A7E77A51528BA63773176CB092" authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14, 380" authorityYear="1882" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexicaule">
|
||||
<emphasis id="422F36E91620B1F899C55585913B50A4" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Lepidium flexicaule</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
populations are in decline, while the past total area of occupancy had been grossly under estimated. Based on current knowledge,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14, 380" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flexicaule">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Lepidium flexicaule</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A24B55FB830AE54F9569FB564A0CB9E5" authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14, 380" authorityYear="1882" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexicaule">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3469BB3CB8323D86E633E7AC2D21CB46" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Lepidium flexicaule</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is more appropriately assessed as 'Threatened / Nationally
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Endangered’">Endangered'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8799FA9BBE4DCE7D1FE64557DDC8CC60" originalValue="Endangered’">Endangered'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(criterion A(3/1) of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Townsend, AJ" journalOrPublisher="Bioinformatics" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" refId="B86" refString="Townsend, AJ, de Lange, PJ, Norton, DA, Molloy, J, Miskelly, C, Duffy, C, 2008. The New Zealand Threat Classification System manual. Department of Conservation: Wellington. http://www.doc.govt.nz/publications/conservation/nz-threat-classification-system/nz-threat-classification-system-manual-2008/." title="The New Zealand Threat Classification System manual. Department of Conservation: Wellington. http: // www. doc. govt. nz / publications / conservation / nz-threat-classification-system / nz-threat-classification-system-manual- 2008 /" year="2008">Townsend et al. (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="328E380346BD75AE9382CA2C2FB6A52E" author="Townsend, AJ" journalOrPublisher="Bioinformatics" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" refId="B86" refString="Townsend, AJ, de Lange, PJ, Norton, DA, Molloy, J, Miskelly, C, Duffy, C, 2008. The New Zealand Threat Classification System manual. Department of Conservation: Wellington. http://www.doc.govt.nz/publications/conservation/nz-threat-classification-system/nz-threat-classification-system-manual-2008/." title="The New Zealand Threat Classification System manual. Department of Conservation: Wellington. http: // www. doc. govt. nz / publications / conservation / nz-threat-classification-system / nz-threat-classification-system-manual- 2008 /" year="2008">Townsend et al. (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) because the total area of occupancy of the sum of the populations is <10 ha, and evidence obtained from monitoring indicates that there is an ongoing decline predicted to be up to 50% over the next ten years due to increased plant mortality (causes of which are as yet unknown) and loss of habitat caused by competition from weeds and coastal erosion. To this assessment we append the qualifiers
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘CD’">'CD'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D4EBD498E031C903955BE96F268B08E2" originalValue="‘CD’">'CD'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(Conservation Dependent - because virtually all known populations are being managed),
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘EF’">'EF'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="38878D374249BEB99BB3CEB95B89A145" originalValue="‘EF’">'EF'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(Extreme Fluctuation - because monitoring also indicates that this is a species that, despite the decline, is naturally prone to seasonal population fluctuations) and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘TO’">'TO'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="15AC3BF1A59F3617D8A6B81511BFCFDF" originalValue="‘TO’">'TO'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(Threatened Overseas - because, for the time being, we include Rekohu and Tasmanian plants within
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14, 380" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flexicaule">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Lepidium flexicaule</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0DB5E989B454817C3D87B46BF4A404B" authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14, 380" authorityYear="1882" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexicaule">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7CAAEF18570C9CE6E4B6FD2D3C827CB3" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Lepidium flexicaule</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see recognition), and in Tasmania
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14, 380" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flexicaule">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Lepidium flexicaule</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8D061595804FC28AF72D7BB0CF80C385" authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14, 380" authorityYear="1882" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexicaule">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD71AFF459083FF5B1747B00D46F2FF0" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Lepidium flexicaule</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is also seriously threatened (A. Buchanan pers. comm.)).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="hybridism">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Hybridism.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5A729F234BEC5910D97E0BCCB6DA413F" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="hybridism">
|
||||
<paragraph id="43C6757E7016324922228D4FE0EC26AD" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Hybridism.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="79AA93F8FEB03AE0E5BE9C5654E65D8E" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
On the Chatham Islands,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14, 380" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flexicaule">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Lepidium flexicaule</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DFF66C5BB79D5F57C6888BF4CB641CCA" authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14, 380" authorityYear="1882" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexicaule">
|
||||
<emphasis id="64E77B969F5E06BD679C57652B1E6306" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Lepidium flexicaule</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is occasionally found growing with
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oligodontum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Lepidium oligodontum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B3C9A04C3D343DB8A03BCE4E16543DA1" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oligodontum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8EE067F5A56AF46EAE22B53992071562" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Lepidium oligodontum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rekohuense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Lepidium rekohuense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9CE708252DC0F4754126370B593F9E60" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rekohuense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7AEBFBC2521B155F8A02342B07C71ED2" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Lepidium rekohuense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and putative hybrids have been collected when these species occur together. There is good evidence for the hybrid
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14, 380" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flexicaule">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Lepidium flexicaule</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8A28EA86968663E319AF54783D7F5FDF" authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14, 380" authorityYear="1882" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexicaule">
|
||||
<emphasis id="62A40CAF832D03AB3531863E3BE010E5" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Lepidium flexicaule</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oligodontum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Lepidium oligodontum</emphasis>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4D2B94BCE5671CC117C6906F027E30BD" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A638A6FDFB9A96B6CFC47E22A762DF83" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oligodontum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="482922A0099E2B888DFEEE1CB8C77287" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Lepidium oligodontum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(represented by AK 294939,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">P. J. de Lange CH391</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C9C2148EF034D192557AE984D0E02A69" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">P. J. de Lange CH391</emphasis>
|
||||
; AK 294942,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">P. J. de Lange CH394</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="445E925A415B9566C684FC6143347554" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">P. J. de Lange CH394</emphasis>
|
||||
; AK 295119,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">P. J. de Lange CH442 & J. W. D. Sawyer</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6A09D993B42C8A6C26B09F36FBDC9BFF" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">P. J. de Lange CH442 & J. W. D. Sawyer</emphasis>
|
||||
). This hybrid is known from two sites on Chatham (Rekohu) Island where it is found in association with both parents. Like the parents, the hybrids have a decumbent growth habit. They share with
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14, 380" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flexicaule">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Lepidium flexicaule</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75950334410320BDDF95D54A85774418" authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14, 380" authorityYear="1882" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexicaule">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CE4ED9C02891014F333A6DDEAB342325" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Lepidium flexicaule</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
pinnatifid rosette leaves, but vegetative features of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oligodontum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Lepidium oligodontum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EF3195DCC075267474C97503AE9EE202" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oligodontum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEF81634E2D14BC9894D0032763A1D5" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Lepidium oligodontum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are evident in the mid to upper stem leaves that are mostly spathulate to cuneiform (but with occasional deeply lobed margins to weakly pinnatifid leaves that are similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14, 380" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flexicaule">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Lepidium flexicaule</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2B8F34888F89AE6B6911E110A1FB7A4A" authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14, 380" authorityYear="1882" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexicaule">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE37D3FBDFB1E4B6C11FCF68483A799E" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Lepidium flexicaule</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). The flowers of the hybrids have variable stamen numbers ranging from 1-5 per flower, compared to 2 in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14, 380" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flexicaule">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Lepidium flexicaule</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="057FD4ABE9D8EB58619DA345DCDDC008" authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14, 380" authorityYear="1882" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexicaule">
|
||||
<emphasis id="85FCD7EE753B01B09205452DDD47127E" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Lepidium flexicaule</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and 2-4-6 in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oligodontum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Lepidium oligodontum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D3B06F441BE6B115900C36C4ED8DB1C3" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oligodontum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4FD69F2DC22FD4024F18064E08AEE9AC" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Lepidium oligodontum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, while pollen stainability varied from 80 to 85%. Seedlings raised from AK 295119 presented a bewildering array of foliage types grading into either parent. Unfortunately, through mishap these plants failed to reach maturity, so vouchers showing this are unavailable.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1DF886C40D8D513A291469EA7086592A" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
Evidence for
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14, 380" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flexicaule">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Lepidium flexicaule</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0919BB1BA2E7E7412F2E2B76CF269E66" authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14, 380" authorityYear="1882" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexicaule">
|
||||
<emphasis id="88F164254DA71539EB37F39FA80276EC" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Lepidium flexicaule</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rekohuense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Lepidium rekohuense</emphasis>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9B019BD4078A7A55A81F4C1E19B01969" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="515895F2ACF6BA53FCE88DF063500CF0" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rekohuense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7F68479362BAC096FC260E931FBCAE7" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Lepidium rekohuense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is less convincing. This putative hybrid is known from only one gathering (AK 295155,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">P. J. de Lange CH426 & J. W. D. Sawyer</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F3A1F96E49651EBAE1697240877782AB" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">P. J. de Lange CH426 & J. W. D. Sawyer</emphasis>
|
||||
) which was collected in January 2006 from Cape Young, Rekohu, at a site where both parents grew. In the field, this specimen resembled
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14, 380" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flexicaule">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Lepidium flexicaule</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="04D07C21311E1806C61D75C3589FF9F9" authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14, 380" authorityYear="1882" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexicaule">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9829AB0E2AE192D0BD1EE4FF01399A3F" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Lepidium flexicaule</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
closely except that the plant was distinctly leafy and the upper stem foliage was more copious and larger than is usual for
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14, 380" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flexicaule">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Lepidium flexicaule</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2EAF93B5A209C41C93DCB78A6203751E" authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14, 380" authorityYear="1882" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexicaule">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AC469896F11517D65B66E908C5852F97" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Lepidium flexicaule</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. As with all Rekohu gatherings of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14, 380" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flexicaule">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Lepidium flexicaule</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A8DCEA4DDFB60D74A4E1F80A047C454" authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14, 380" authorityYear="1882" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexicaule">
|
||||
<emphasis id="709EF029E6D333BBFCA97B34AB1A6EF6" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Lepidium flexicaule</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, this specimen lacked stem and marginal leaf denticles. Furthermore, as with both parents, there are two stamens per flower, and pollen stainability of this gathering was 98%. No fruiting material was present, and on a subsequent search of this site in 2007 the putative hybrid and its
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="44" pageNumber="45" start="start">parents</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="A753CDA7F157BF531803BE7684D8D819" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" start="start">parents</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
had gone. This specimen may be a very well grown example of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14, 380" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flexicaule">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Lepidium flexicaule</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A9AFF0AB3DA4D111C8E9AA701C3F7A97" authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14, 380" authorityYear="1882" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexicaule">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C4382C3D74449B58F1294EC0002EB5AF" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Lepidium flexicaule</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but, as it appears anomalous alongside other Rekohu, New Zealand, and Australian gatherings of that species, we prefer to treat it as a putative
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14, 380" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flexicaule">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Lepidium flexicaule</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56296DBED9F94CF033937D6575ECA212" authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14, 380" authorityYear="1882" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexicaule">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BFD42B611134B7E9B45701616C0F22A3" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Lepidium flexicaule</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rekohuense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Lepidium rekohuense</emphasis>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3F21E5172E2ACB4ECA2D51B53030886B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BD644C3BCFE8924214A4B20A7D022973" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rekohuense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F24433666DBDC13896E2B9AF57A4A618" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Lepidium rekohuense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
hybrid.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A50E4C3CB0383BE6F5A1F9E62B49481C" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
The putative hybrid
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14, 380" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flexicaule">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Lepidium flexicaule</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1EBF5AB9CF561B6E52AB91552F95AC1D" authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14, 380" authorityYear="1882" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexicaule">
|
||||
<emphasis id="573CA5E4300C643ED51F5E5396786245" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Lepidium flexicaule</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="G. Forst. ex Sparrm., Nova Acta Soc. Sc. Upsal. iii, 193" authorityYear="1780" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oleraceum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Lepidium oleraceum</emphasis>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FDEC176FF8E318894FD5E160EB1230B2" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="28DF5625C82FF554228FC1F9DA5D8EBD" authorityName="G. Forst. ex Sparrm., Nova Acta Soc. Sc. Upsal. iii, 193" authorityYear="1780" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oleraceum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8CB1D33C06A6A77BB99203DDD43BD1A" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Lepidium oleraceum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has also been recorded once, as a spontaneous plant arising in cultivation at the Auckland Regional Council Botanic Gardens (AK 228296 S. P. Benham s.n., AK 223492 S. P. Benham s.n.). The hybrid grew in a site where both parents (Scots Beach
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14, 380" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flexicaule">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Lepidium flexicaule</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2C602BF1B871AFB5944A438E9E19A040" authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14, 380" authorityYear="1882" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexicaule">
|
||||
<emphasis id="847DBF573E74E61413B3FD77086CA00D" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Lepidium flexicaule</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and Stephens Island
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="G. Forst. ex Sparrm., Nova Acta Soc. Sc. Upsal. iii, 193" authorityYear="1780" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oleraceum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Lepidium oleraceum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8D9546A42DC028278D0D69139CAC0881" authorityName="G. Forst. ex Sparrm., Nova Acta Soc. Sc. Upsal. iii, 193" authorityYear="1780" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oleraceum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CD24A6EA65AB78EC64D6DB153C081853" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Lepidium oleraceum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) were planted together. The hybrid appeared from a seed lot gathered from the cultivated
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14, 380" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flexicaule">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Lepidium flexicaule</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="30A7ED033B2C8FE650B8EDBEDE922184" authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14, 380" authorityYear="1882" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexicaule">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E50DF4582BEC1B6A1134722B460F53DD" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Lepidium flexicaule</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
plant. It initially appeared to be different because it was much larger and more vigorous than
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14, 380" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flexicaule">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Lepidium flexicaule</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4F99EE6125D37A6190252E6BEF70359B" authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14, 380" authorityYear="1882" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexicaule">
|
||||
<emphasis id="721CF0FDE45F9E4DF60BE65908211019" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Lepidium flexicaule</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which it otherwise closely resembled (S. P. Benham pers. comm.). Over time, the hybrid developed weakly ascendant branches with rhomboid deeply serrated to pinnatifid mid and upper stem leaves, and flowers with 1-6 stamens. The hybrid appeared to be fully fertile, and seedlings raised from it showed clear segregation back to either parent (S. P. Benham pers. comm.). Again through mishap, these plants were lost before they reached maturity and specimens could be taken.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,321 +1,321 @@
|
|||
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<mods:namePart>Lange, P. J. de</mods:namePart>
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<subSection lastPageId="106" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="systematics">
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152024654" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD9DF271A87247573E47A861FA4B351C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD9DF271A87247573E47A861FA4B351C" lastPageId="106" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
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<paragraph pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
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<taxonomicName LSID="AD9DF271-A872-4757-3E47-A861FA4B351C" authority="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell, 2013" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lepidium seditiosum" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seditiosum" status="sp. nov.">Lepidium seditiosum</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="103" pageNumber="104">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
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<treatment id="AD9DF271A87247573E47A861FA4B351C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152024654" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD9DF271A87247573E47A861FA4B351C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD9DF271A87247573E47A861FA4B351C" lastPageId="106" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
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<subSubSection id="3F8F29C2F591563F0DE52A28158F66ED" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="58BC7FEEA7296F7525109E9472C481EA" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DA967058D21E0D6F01EA62F1E6AE6CFD" ID-CoL="8GMN5" LSID="AD9DF271-A872-4757-3E47-A861FA4B351C" authority="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell, 2013" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lepidium seditiosum" order="Brassicales" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="seditiosum" status="sp. nov.">Lepidium seditiosum</taxonomicName>
|
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="BCD0D744055CEFCC1C3F2FB207CC1625" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="latin">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">A L. oleraceo rachidibus inflorescentiae et pedicellis hirsutus et a serie rDNA ETS differt. A L. panniformo floribus 4-staminatis praeterea differt</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F93E1BCFDC84C4A4051650E927EC9B61" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="latin">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A55ADA8EF82BA2B69CDCE2F650323444" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9A7888A9CBCFAF980E8340DDD19126C5" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">A L. oleraceo rachidibus inflorescentiae et pedicellis hirsutus et a serie rDNA ETS differt. A L. panniformo floribus 4-staminatis praeterea differt</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Holotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B35CFFCF4B41D0E5E7D9986CD6257DC3" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B726AA1B66DF5F7299BCE9ABBC06FA43" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Holotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4A4470A2D4D7B1FDA7FC0F5440C25A51" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||||
<emphasis id="82C9E2462F2918E54B7ED48BFF4E4EAF" bold="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||||
Bounty Islands (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 93" captionStartId="F93" captionText="Figure 93. Holotype of Lepidium seditiosum de Lange, Heenan et J. Rolfe." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10831" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Fig. 93</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="39EF6F8EE46DBDD5496CB7375C99A5DC" captionStart="Figure 93" captionStartId="F93" captionText="Figure 93. Holotype of Lepidium seditiosum de Lange, Heenan et J. Rolfe." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10831" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Fig. 93</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Bounty Islands, Funnel Island, n.d.J. Amey s.n, OTA 59718!
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10831" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" start="Figure 93" startId="F93">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Figure 93.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="6942191911BE6A718E0D918EA81C9DAC" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10831" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" start="Figure 93" startId="F93">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F89EA78A77AE9B758A8DB9AEA11EC824" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8D53DB0D74E6F2872B5195033F515CCC" bold="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Figure 93.</emphasis>
|
||||
Holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seditiosum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Lepidium seditiosum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDC511FA5B4DDA3C84C2A4E68F4AB8BD" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="seditiosum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9141C506F9DDA75A36A302D50C648C11" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Lepidium seditiosum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
de Lange, Heenan et J.Rolfe.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Notes:</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seditiosum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Lepidium seditiosum</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="31AF7CCEBB76133E79BB581CA368FFAB" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="83C0E66E7D96551DC789B7C5B3358BE1" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Notes:</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="282C3C49433328F141550601AC929B3D" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92DCF18EB942E0BA684DE62610B3CB1F" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="seditiosum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F9BFA5209B7D4FA8B0706DB8A6316EFE" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Lepidium seditiosum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known only from the holotype collection, which was collected sometime in 2004 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Amey, J" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="87 - 90" publicationUrl="10.1080/00288250709509705" refId="B4" refString="Amey, J, Lord, JM, de Lange, P, 2007. First record of a vascular plant from the Bounty Islands: Lepidium oleraceum (nau, Cook's scurvy grass) (Brassicaceae). New Zealand Journal of Botany 45: 87 - 90, 10.1080/00288250709509705" title="First record of a vascular plant from the Bounty Islands: Lepidium oleraceum (nau, Cook's scurvy grass) (Brassicaceae)." url="10.1080/00288250709509705" volume="45" year="2007">Amey et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B6B7ECB7D2486EA1EF14531140584CC6" author="Amey, J" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="87 - 90" publicationUrl="10.1080/00288250709509705" refId="B4" refString="Amey, J, Lord, JM, de Lange, P, 2007. First record of a vascular plant from the Bounty Islands: Lepidium oleraceum (nau, Cook's scurvy grass) (Brassicaceae). New Zealand Journal of Botany 45: 87 - 90, 10.1080/00288250709509705" title="First record of a vascular plant from the Bounty Islands: Lepidium oleraceum (nau, Cook's scurvy grass) (Brassicaceae)." url="10.1080/00288250709509705" volume="45" year="2007">Amey et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E7937102A10182F47098F81A1667ED37" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2AE113D5DFDF6544D9D6F8DB93B17C06" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6881D2A37BCFA9076B306AAE27CFB890" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||||
The epithet '
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">seditiosum</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="868B6ADBA992704348167051A2FFF7DF" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">seditiosum</emphasis>
|
||||
' derived from the Latin '
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">seditio</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5F60ED7E0001A9B20AD6F2CCCABDF184" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">seditio</emphasis>
|
||||
' (meaning: dissension, insurrection, mutiny, rebellion), alludes to the mutiny of the majority of Lieutenant William
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bligh’s">Bligh's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="56324F476DDD80581DFDB2DC0C7040F9" originalValue="Bligh’s">Bligh's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
crew on the 28 April 1789. In 1788, some months before the rebellion, Bligh had discovered and named the Bounty Islands taking the name from his ill-fated ship The Bounty.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="104" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Description</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="104" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F3E8AE5C377BD29CABB1CE47B37F631B" lastPageId="104" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C831E65E34F8EDA81A8CB4B62C37B774" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Description</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2CEC3F43958E7143C2BD9B86BA79C394" lastPageId="104" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||||
<emphasis id="546D06B4055FE987D0DA44BBE068F919" bold="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 94" captionStartId="F94" captionText="Figure 94. Lepidium seditiosum growing in granite crevice on summit of Tunnel Island, Bounty Islands (image: J. Amey)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10832" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Figs 94</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 96" captionStartId="F96" captionText="Figure 96. Close up of inflorescence of holotype of Lepidium seditiosum (OTA 59718) showing hairy rachises and pedicels, and immature silicles. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10834" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">-96</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7626F5B14B40EA9D7A90571EA7CA22A8" captionStart="Figure 94" captionStartId="F94" captionText="Figure 94. Lepidium seditiosum growing in granite crevice on summit of Tunnel Island, Bounty Islands (image: J. Amey)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10832" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Figs 94</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EFCB50A21889BA1AB8D5846BB7EFDC6A" captionStart="Figure 96" captionStartId="F96" captionText="Figure 96. Close up of inflorescence of holotype of Lepidium seditiosum (OTA 59718) showing hairy rachises and pedicels, and immature silicles. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10834" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">-96</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Erect, perennial herb. Stems sparse, erect; mature stems long, 4.14-4.41 mm diam. stout, woody, rigid,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="360960536EB78E96DF2E6DCDC768C43B" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
square, prominently angled, bases much covered in leaf abscission scars, middle and upper portion leafy. Leaves fleshy, dark green, stem leaves evidently withering with age; petiole distinct, 14-22.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A1E4B84F79C273FB62D883F2A8873105" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.9-2.6 mm, decurrent, prominently channelled, broadly winged, with a broadly sheathing base; lamina variable 32.4-45.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="850860F2048948817F3D764BF8B7A518" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
21.2-26.4 mm decreasing in size toward inflorescences, broadly elliptic, elliptic to oblanceolate; apex praemorse or tridentate; margin coarsely and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3870DFDBE103397A41A9DC18446A7509" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
regularly dentate to deeply incised; teeth protruding beyond leaf outline; in 8-12 uneven pairs, up to 5.3 mm deep, increasing in size toward apex; base broadly attenuate tapering, extending into a broad petiole wing. Inflorescences immature but evidently racemose, rachis 1.3-1.5 mm diam., terminal and lateral, leaf-opposed, densely and mostly circumferentially covered in 0.4-0.6 mm long, white, clavate hairs; pedicels 1.6-2.2 mm long at flowering, erecto-patent, densely and mostly circumferentially covered in 0.4-0.6 mm long, white, clavate hairs. Flowers 2.3-2.6 mm diam. Sepals 4, saccate, dark green usually with a narrow white,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F0E774141E500428CF7A2B08D34ED8EE" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
undulose margin; lateral sepals broad, 0.8-1.2 mm diam., obovate to broadly obovate,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5B5A1FDB0F19AA3CE6D91EB837068BD6" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
overlapping at base, apex rounded to obtuse, abaxial surface densely hairy, hairs 0.1-0.4 mm long, eglandular or glandular, mostly clavate, some
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="104" pageNumber="105" start="start">setose</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="479DA38F5AE0C6CFDD0B6FAD8E3E7FCF" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" start="start">setose</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
, median sepals 0.8-1.0 mm diam., broadly obovate, dark green, usually with a narrow white,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="505319B374D25B544528C1466233B0BF" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
undulose margin, apex rounded to obtuse, abaxial surface densely hairy, hairs 0.1-0.4 mm long, eglandular or glandular, mostly clavate, some setose. Petals white, 1.3-2.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F3D5D703B55817CB2980E1C4C37C2D0C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.0-2.3 mm, mostly recurved over stigma some spreading, claw 0.4-0.9 mm long; limb obovate, obovate-spathulate rarely orbicular, apex obtuse or slightly emarginate, margins smooth. Stamens 4, filaments 1.2-1.8 mm long, white; anthers 0.3-0.4 mm long, yellow. Ovary 1.1-1.8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4B0021D96EBC0280E1CDB8D7F277EDAD" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.6-1.3 mm, broadly ovate to elliptic, dark green, apex round or weakly notched; style 0.11-0.4 mm long, cylindrical below, broadly spreading at apex; stigma 0.2-0.4 mm diam. Nectaries 4, 0.2-0.3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4D38928BB329B063D15E96C5968A397F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.1-0.15 mm, narrow-oblong, pale translucent green. Mature silicles not seen. FL Nov. FR unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10832" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" start="Figure 94" startId="F94">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Figure 94.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seditiosum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Lepidium seditiosum</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="2CB89BCFF9879DE821225895EADCC234" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10832" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" start="Figure 94" startId="F94">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2F7A855303F89FF929E6612CCB952711" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54ED926C2600D773875EB9531F67F476" bold="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Figure 94.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CD1F9BC9BA9989D3C0C3ECAD7E324665" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="seditiosum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A423D36770B750D637B0A02E8C129672" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Lepidium seditiosum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
growing in granite crevice on summit of Tunnel Island, Bounty Islands (image: J. Amey).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10833" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" start="Figure 95" startId="F95">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Figure 95.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="5565165DFB4CD4F8CBEBDD746E603D39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10833" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" start="Figure 95" startId="F95">
|
||||
<paragraph id="08B970FCDA94B2336D8B2BE0D9BF655B" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CC77E042A9CC3BE7FBDAFF417F2BD0D5" bold="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Figure 95.</emphasis>
|
||||
Inflorescence of holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seditiosum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Lepidium seditiosum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8E6DBE122E18AE9D9FB43319B7DA63CD" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="seditiosum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2EBCA94E5B47263B11D466C3614704AA" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Lepidium seditiosum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(OTA 59718).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10834" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" start="Figure 96" startId="F96">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Figure 96.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="D4B932308668B8099203015EC04B623C" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10834" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" start="Figure 96" startId="F96">
|
||||
<paragraph id="08A2CA46309565B607428D7B7DC8C229" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8C6D49EF5B7CAECF6A26F094A76211CA" bold="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Figure 96.</emphasis>
|
||||
Close up of inflorescence of holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seditiosum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Lepidium seditiosum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B22945B1BCFA9322DCBE3DEDA2A1DED0" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="seditiosum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="737D8BC9B1B3FD0B78A00B2C2B96E642" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Lepidium seditiosum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(OTA 59718) showing hairy rachises and pedicels, and immature silicles. Scale bar = 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E9E335A4AF65249729C73DA21EEBB754" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="47FB33968D6C24BDD785B08C77F2A4BC" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3E205704E078C0825ABAFAC2B400887A" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5504FD6CE45444AC2AE0DD4C75DF6602" bold="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 76" captionStartId="F76" captionText="Figure 76. Distribution of Lepidium oleraceum and Lepidium seditiosum." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10814" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Fig. 76</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2179B6401A2E311792B76B3A03578AAA" captionStart="Figure 76" captionStartId="F76" captionText="Figure 76. Distribution of Lepidium oleraceum and Lepidium seditiosum." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10814" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Fig. 76</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Endemic. Bounty Islands (Funnel Island, Molly Cap).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="105" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="recognition">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Recognition.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="105" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Amey, J" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="87 - 90" publicationUrl="10.1080/00288250709509705" refId="B4" refString="Amey, J, Lord, JM, de Lange, P, 2007. First record of a vascular plant from the Bounty Islands: Lepidium oleraceum (nau, Cook's scurvy grass) (Brassicaceae). New Zealand Journal of Botany 45: 87 - 90, 10.1080/00288250709509705" title="First record of a vascular plant from the Bounty Islands: Lepidium oleraceum (nau, Cook's scurvy grass) (Brassicaceae)." url="10.1080/00288250709509705" volume="45" year="2007">Amey et al. (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="40CE60150245F2DF898D530B73AAE540" lastPageId="105" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="recognition">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6553B2151B6DE082FB2B1E28976C802F" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Recognition.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E837040F2DF79C5ED4E0D341354EEE19" lastPageId="105" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0A3C669D55C37316E6285BCF49CFBE29" author="Amey, J" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="87 - 90" publicationUrl="10.1080/00288250709509705" refId="B4" refString="Amey, J, Lord, JM, de Lange, P, 2007. First record of a vascular plant from the Bounty Islands: Lepidium oleraceum (nau, Cook's scurvy grass) (Brassicaceae). New Zealand Journal of Botany 45: 87 - 90, 10.1080/00288250709509705" title="First record of a vascular plant from the Bounty Islands: Lepidium oleraceum (nau, Cook's scurvy grass) (Brassicaceae)." url="10.1080/00288250709509705" volume="45" year="2007">Amey et al. (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
initially reported the presence of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="G. Forst. ex Sparrm., Nova Acta Soc. Sc. Upsal. iii, 193" authorityYear="1780" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oleraceum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Lepidium oleraceum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7206530C3B0CC95D2426D03DCB14C919" authorityName="G. Forst. ex Sparrm., Nova Acta Soc. Sc. Upsal. iii, 193" authorityYear="1780" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oleraceum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08E2042F3574A4D423BA281011E6BA98" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Lepidium oleraceum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
s.l. from the remote Bounty Islands. In that paper they noted that unpublished rDNA ETS data from their gathering placed the Bounty Islands plant within a southern
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="G. Forst. ex Sparrm., Nova Acta Soc. Sc. Upsal. iii, 193" authorityYear="1780" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oleraceum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Lepidium oleraceum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7DDB151480BAF102820372ED56B07990" authorityName="G. Forst. ex Sparrm., Nova Acta Soc. Sc. Upsal. iii, 193" authorityYear="1780" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oleraceum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AC2ED78CE476A871BD44DCC83D73C22E" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Lepidium oleraceum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
clade of samples collected from Banks Peninsula south to Stewart Island rather than plants from the nearby Antipodes Islands. On the basis of that information they suggested that the Bounty Islands plant was a recent arrival, probably coming from the Otago coastline of the southern South Island. Subsequently, the rDNA ETS phylogeny presented here confirms that
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seditiosum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Lepidium seditiosum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1550F0109C761910844D05753BBD5E1" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="seditiosum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7AB1D3A500E1331A807B5DDF570B7F41" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Lepidium seditiosum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is related to the South Island species
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aegrum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Lepidium aegrum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33A50D8B68422204D49F1A72E3900DF0" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aegrum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2133BBB49E63E9EF716D455A1C6AF853" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Lepidium aegrum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Lepidium crassum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="87B2425A278AB428A6CBA5329F53461A" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="302F123DDA3864286548D8AF63E819B2" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Lepidium crassum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juvencum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Lepidium juvencum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="943F283D5024E2D8798BB3F1055F1E22" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juvencum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1EDC21C5501330430628FD15BDCE2CCE" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Lepidium juvencum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Maximum likelihood phylogeny of ETS as calculated in RaXML, showing the Lepidium oleraceum (black text) and Lepidium sisymbrioides (red text) groups, including the newly described taxa. Bootstrap support from 1000 replicates is shown for branches where it is greater than 50. Codes for each individual in the phylogeny are shown in Table 1. The main clade branches have been truncated to accommodate the tree within the journal format. AUS = Australia, NZ = New Zealand." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10740" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5AB5F1CCD927C288A7AC27505E19FA0F" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Maximum likelihood phylogeny of ETS as calculated in RaXML, showing the Lepidium oleraceum (black text) and Lepidium sisymbrioides (red text) groups, including the newly described taxa. Bootstrap support from 1000 replicates is shown for branches where it is greater than 50. Codes for each individual in the phylogeny are shown in Table 1. The main clade branches have been truncated to accommodate the tree within the journal format. AUS = Australia, NZ = New Zealand." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10740" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
). However none of these species are morphologically similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seditiosum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Lepidium seditiosum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8C839CEF665D49DDA5470BE82F976251" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="seditiosum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="351C2618D63CD009C107BCD557972142" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Lepidium seditiosum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Morphologically, the most
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="105" pageNumber="106" start="start">similar</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="4E500584E3C6DFA927638722EB918C44" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" start="start">similar</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
species is the Chatham Islands endemic
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panniforme">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Lepidium panniforme</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A5092222F425C58E09BC9832DB516B6" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="panniforme">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7BF6BD4206A2A7F2435F14DA316B7CE7" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Lepidium panniforme</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which also has deeply toothed (though also lacerate leaves) but whose stems and inflorescence rachis are glabrous (only very rarely furnished with sparse silky hairs), and whose rDNA ETS sequence places it as sister to
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 24, 423" authorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusatum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Lepidium obtusatum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2C36F6A5D02BF2EDEEA32D48D835AC30" authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 24, 423" authorityYear="1892" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AB2E3E36A6109C14C2AE1BC7FFC8738" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Lepidium obtusatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The Bounty Islands plant differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panniforme">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Lepidium panniforme</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EEFBAC8C420061D1EED0DB9B1EEB42AD" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="panniforme">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FEF50B47521DD63E1525752AA3C32EF" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Lepidium panniforme</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(and indeed all other members of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="G. Forst. ex Sparrm., Nova Acta Soc. Sc. Upsal. iii, 193" authorityYear="1780" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oleraceum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Lepidium oleraceum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AAB8139686F8F9384978F9A0D1203AF9" authorityName="G. Forst. ex Sparrm., Nova Acta Soc. Sc. Upsal. iii, 193" authorityYear="1780" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oleraceum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5D965F5BAE43222E3B59039D345A1FBE" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Lepidium oleraceum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
complex) by its distinctly clavate-hairy upper stems and inflorescence rachises.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B7DD5E63A1E7503B4FC6DB5668DA8DB8" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
||||
While our material is inadequate to furnish a full species description, the absence of mature silicles and basal leaves should not preclude formal taxonomic recognition. The Bounty Islands are perhaps the most remote outlier of the New Zealand Archipelago, and are very rarely visited (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Amey, J" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="87 - 90" publicationUrl="10.1080/00288250709509705" refId="B4" refString="Amey, J, Lord, JM, de Lange, P, 2007. First record of a vascular plant from the Bounty Islands: Lepidium oleraceum (nau, Cook's scurvy grass) (Brassicaceae). New Zealand Journal of Botany 45: 87 - 90, 10.1080/00288250709509705" title="First record of a vascular plant from the Bounty Islands: Lepidium oleraceum (nau, Cook's scurvy grass) (Brassicaceae)." url="10.1080/00288250709509705" volume="45" year="2007">Amey et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D8EB05E29B5AC91DDCE9B88EB22DF834" author="Amey, J" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="87 - 90" publicationUrl="10.1080/00288250709509705" refId="B4" refString="Amey, J, Lord, JM, de Lange, P, 2007. First record of a vascular plant from the Bounty Islands: Lepidium oleraceum (nau, Cook's scurvy grass) (Brassicaceae). New Zealand Journal of Botany 45: 87 - 90, 10.1080/00288250709509705" title="First record of a vascular plant from the Bounty Islands: Lepidium oleraceum (nau, Cook's scurvy grass) (Brassicaceae)." url="10.1080/00288250709509705" volume="45" year="2007">Amey et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), so the alternative, of waiting for better fruiting material before describing what in our view is clearly a new species is, unacceptable. In the
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="authors’">authors'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BABE5552B54105EBA7F1B9C75231488C" originalValue="authors’">authors'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
opinion, there is sufficient data available to justify this
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="plant’s">plant's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8EEF5B19B35B5BCC909DD65EA74ED538" originalValue="plant’s">plant's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
taxonomic recognition at species rank.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="106" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="106" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2874C5A282F4542C971295E7D90D953A" lastPageId="106" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D0BAFDCCAA739A207C92DEC28A0C9B65" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="362A00C89F435C546B5A2CCA2DEB716C" lastPageId="106" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
||||
Prior to the remarkable discovery of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Lepidium</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0A1A432476F0742CB8D9436D2A5AAA57" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1443A274B6390E2FDD78EEBDAEC21027" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Lepidium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on the Bounty Islands group, these islands had always been considered devoid of any form of terrestrial vegetation beyond a few lichens and algae (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Amey, J" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="87 - 90" publicationUrl="10.1080/00288250709509705" refId="B4" refString="Amey, J, Lord, JM, de Lange, P, 2007. First record of a vascular plant from the Bounty Islands: Lepidium oleraceum (nau, Cook's scurvy grass) (Brassicaceae). New Zealand Journal of Botany 45: 87 - 90, 10.1080/00288250709509705" title="First record of a vascular plant from the Bounty Islands: Lepidium oleraceum (nau, Cook's scurvy grass) (Brassicaceae)." url="10.1080/00288250709509705" volume="45" year="2007">Amey et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7E9D004A288860DC8F4511707B6D764" author="Amey, J" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="87 - 90" publicationUrl="10.1080/00288250709509705" refId="B4" refString="Amey, J, Lord, JM, de Lange, P, 2007. First record of a vascular plant from the Bounty Islands: Lepidium oleraceum (nau, Cook's scurvy grass) (Brassicaceae). New Zealand Journal of Botany 45: 87 - 90, 10.1080/00288250709509705" title="First record of a vascular plant from the Bounty Islands: Lepidium oleraceum (nau, Cook's scurvy grass) (Brassicaceae)." url="10.1080/00288250709509705" volume="45" year="2007">Amey et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). None of the 15 islands, islets and rock stacks comprising the group reach any higher than 88 m a.s.l., and virtually all available dry land is occupied by some of the densest concentrations of nesting seabirds seen anywhere in the world (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Amey, J" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="87 - 90" publicationUrl="10.1080/00288250709509705" refId="B4" refString="Amey, J, Lord, JM, de Lange, P, 2007. First record of a vascular plant from the Bounty Islands: Lepidium oleraceum (nau, Cook's scurvy grass) (Brassicaceae). New Zealand Journal of Botany 45: 87 - 90, 10.1080/00288250709509705" title="First record of a vascular plant from the Bounty Islands: Lepidium oleraceum (nau, Cook's scurvy grass) (Brassicaceae)." url="10.1080/00288250709509705" volume="45" year="2007">Amey et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0B6119A087CE2B1EF91E7C7CFFCD2B89" author="Amey, J" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="87 - 90" publicationUrl="10.1080/00288250709509705" refId="B4" refString="Amey, J, Lord, JM, de Lange, P, 2007. First record of a vascular plant from the Bounty Islands: Lepidium oleraceum (nau, Cook's scurvy grass) (Brassicaceae). New Zealand Journal of Botany 45: 87 - 90, 10.1080/00288250709509705" title="First record of a vascular plant from the Bounty Islands: Lepidium oleraceum (nau, Cook's scurvy grass) (Brassicaceae)." url="10.1080/00288250709509705" volume="45" year="2007">Amey et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Amey, J" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="87 - 90" publicationUrl="10.1080/00288250709509705" refId="B4" refString="Amey, J, Lord, JM, de Lange, P, 2007. First record of a vascular plant from the Bounty Islands: Lepidium oleraceum (nau, Cook's scurvy grass) (Brassicaceae). New Zealand Journal of Botany 45: 87 - 90, 10.1080/00288250709509705" title="First record of a vascular plant from the Bounty Islands: Lepidium oleraceum (nau, Cook's scurvy grass) (Brassicaceae)." url="10.1080/00288250709509705" volume="45" year="2007">Amey et al. (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DCAA709ED50CA89EAEA9266DCBE93D2A" author="Amey, J" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="87 - 90" publicationUrl="10.1080/00288250709509705" refId="B4" refString="Amey, J, Lord, JM, de Lange, P, 2007. First record of a vascular plant from the Bounty Islands: Lepidium oleraceum (nau, Cook's scurvy grass) (Brassicaceae). New Zealand Journal of Botany 45: 87 - 90, 10.1080/00288250709509705" title="First record of a vascular plant from the Bounty Islands: Lepidium oleraceum (nau, Cook's scurvy grass) (Brassicaceae)." url="10.1080/00288250709509705" volume="45" year="2007">Amey et al. (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
recorded
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seditiosum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Lepidium seditiosum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B673BB0ADAC8A919EECBA6397C09E68D" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="seditiosum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0A4EAFEF1E00C3A3B20F01A6564F9453" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Lepidium seditiosum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(as
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="G. Forst. ex Sparrm., Nova Acta Soc. Sc. Upsal. iii, 193" authorityYear="1780" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oleraceum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Lepidium oleraceum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5780AC11C447A8FF759C2FA9D97BE4A5" authorityName="G. Forst. ex Sparrm., Nova Acta Soc. Sc. Upsal. iii, 193" authorityYear="1780" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oleraceum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E421FDF1BAB3A7B8F1A8C2D4A8F34E97" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Lepidium oleraceum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
s.l.) as growing within rock crevices near the summits of one island (Funnel Island) and an inaccessible (by boat) rock stack (Molly Cap) within the Bounty Islands group. At the time of their discovery, on Funnel Island
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="106" pageNumber="107" start="start">plants</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="C8455246E1FE1FA17F8131D3D7A23931" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" start="start">plants</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
grew on the margins of a colony of nesting seabirds, in a site inaccessible to albatross and penguins but used by Fulmar prions
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">(Pachyptila crassirostris)</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="59B7CF8A296DD2EB813B7161DB36B996" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">(Pachyptila crassirostris)</emphasis>
|
||||
and possibly Cape pigeons
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">(Daption capense)</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8810EF1A60EA8808BD1F7F780F50F2E7" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">(Daption capense)</emphasis>
|
||||
. They noted that where the plants grew, a 'rich friable
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="soil’">soil'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DEF959E70FA7CD922A4FD3411C7A37FD" originalValue="soil’">soil'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
had accumulated, and that the crevice walls provided some shelter from the most extreme winds. Because of the inaccessible nature of Molly Cap, no further observations on the plant they had seen from their boat could be made.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Conservation Status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Amey, J" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="87 - 90" publicationUrl="10.1080/00288250709509705" refId="B4" refString="Amey, J, Lord, JM, de Lange, P, 2007. First record of a vascular plant from the Bounty Islands: Lepidium oleraceum (nau, Cook's scurvy grass) (Brassicaceae). New Zealand Journal of Botany 45: 87 - 90, 10.1080/00288250709509705" title="First record of a vascular plant from the Bounty Islands: Lepidium oleraceum (nau, Cook's scurvy grass) (Brassicaceae)." url="10.1080/00288250709509705" volume="45" year="2007">Amey et al. (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3F0FAE2105EA0B3CAAAF4D33E18EFCBA" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9A0FAE245C95846B6DFA9F2C699712FA" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Conservation Status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E1F674D0DF5A538B8B355CD1A9DD8AD0" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B9C8E0D8BB82EADBE05695FCE4B2DC46" author="Amey, J" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="87 - 90" publicationUrl="10.1080/00288250709509705" refId="B4" refString="Amey, J, Lord, JM, de Lange, P, 2007. First record of a vascular plant from the Bounty Islands: Lepidium oleraceum (nau, Cook's scurvy grass) (Brassicaceae). New Zealand Journal of Botany 45: 87 - 90, 10.1080/00288250709509705" title="First record of a vascular plant from the Bounty Islands: Lepidium oleraceum (nau, Cook's scurvy grass) (Brassicaceae)." url="10.1080/00288250709509705" volume="45" year="2007">Amey et al. (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, during a November 2004 visit to the Bounty Islands group, recorded 'at least 13' plants at two sites (Funnel Island (12 plants) and Molly Cap (1 plant). On this basis,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seditiosum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Lepidium seditiosum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4D0EE1CBBA0566182FD7DA0A94DE37F4" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="seditiosum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0EBCAB09E5FF3DF596D73C6AC3146F46" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Lepidium seditiosum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
qualifies as 'Threatened / Nationally
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Critical’">Critical'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2D507240B5C9D7A676590001826B1E01" originalValue="Critical’">Critical'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(either criterion A(1) or A(3) of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Townsend, AJ" journalOrPublisher="Bioinformatics" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" refId="B86" refString="Townsend, AJ, de Lange, PJ, Norton, DA, Molloy, J, Miskelly, C, Duffy, C, 2008. The New Zealand Threat Classification System manual. Department of Conservation: Wellington. http://www.doc.govt.nz/publications/conservation/nz-threat-classification-system/nz-threat-classification-system-manual-2008/." title="The New Zealand Threat Classification System manual. Department of Conservation: Wellington. http: // www. doc. govt. nz / publications / conservation / nz-threat-classification-system / nz-threat-classification-system-manual- 2008 /" year="2008">Townsend et al. (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8F050C9B01220D410544003F842CF39D" author="Townsend, AJ" journalOrPublisher="Bioinformatics" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" refId="B86" refString="Townsend, AJ, de Lange, PJ, Norton, DA, Molloy, J, Miskelly, C, Duffy, C, 2008. The New Zealand Threat Classification System manual. Department of Conservation: Wellington. http://www.doc.govt.nz/publications/conservation/nz-threat-classification-system/nz-threat-classification-system-manual-2008/." title="The New Zealand Threat Classification System manual. Department of Conservation: Wellington. http: // www. doc. govt. nz / publications / conservation / nz-threat-classification-system / nz-threat-classification-system-manual- 2008 /" year="2008">Townsend et al. (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) as there are fewer than 250 mature plants known and the total area of occupancy is <1 ha. To this assessment we add the qualifiers
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘CD’">'CD'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1C2FC17B6085B1023889AD2439830F9E" originalValue="‘CD’">'CD'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(Conservation Dependent - as the Bounty Islands are a Nature Reserve and World Heritage Site with strict controls in place to regulate landings, and prevent the spread of diseases, weeds and foreign predators),
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘DP’">'DP'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D1EF062606E2E43404BAEEA54E7188BD" originalValue="‘DP’">'DP'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(Data Poor - because accurate data on the total number of individuals and trend data is not available),
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘IE”">'IE"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9BB5C803491E7D4D881275E502E00182" originalValue="‘IE”">'IE"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(Island Endemic), and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘OL’">'OL'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C21548B3048A8950BC01E23AAE7B78AE" originalValue="‘OL’">'OL'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(One Location - because, following the definition in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Townsend, AJ" journalOrPublisher="Bioinformatics" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" refId="B86" refString="Townsend, AJ, de Lange, PJ, Norton, DA, Molloy, J, Miskelly, C, Duffy, C, 2008. The New Zealand Threat Classification System manual. Department of Conservation: Wellington. http://www.doc.govt.nz/publications/conservation/nz-threat-classification-system/nz-threat-classification-system-manual-2008/." title="The New Zealand Threat Classification System manual. Department of Conservation: Wellington. http: // www. doc. govt. nz / publications / conservation / nz-threat-classification-system / nz-threat-classification-system-manual- 2008 /" year="2008">Townsend et al. (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F7CF0C52BADC0AF79AD9C787302404C0" author="Townsend, AJ" journalOrPublisher="Bioinformatics" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" refId="B86" refString="Townsend, AJ, de Lange, PJ, Norton, DA, Molloy, J, Miskelly, C, Duffy, C, 2008. The New Zealand Threat Classification System manual. Department of Conservation: Wellington. http://www.doc.govt.nz/publications/conservation/nz-threat-classification-system/nz-threat-classification-system-manual-2008/." title="The New Zealand Threat Classification System manual. Department of Conservation: Wellington. http: // www. doc. govt. nz / publications / conservation / nz-threat-classification-system / nz-threat-classification-system-manual- 2008 /" year="2008">Townsend et al. (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, the species is confined to the Bounty Islands group, where it grows on an island and rock stack in close proximity, and so the chances of losing the species to a single event are greater than for a species found in one island group on several widely separated islands).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,636 +1,636 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152024652" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E8CC54F4A1AAD9A8F6B55B471EAC9B9A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E8CC54F4A1AAD9A8F6B55B471EAC9B9A" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="E8CC54F4-A1AA-D9A8-F6B5-5B471EAC9B9A" authority="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell, 2013" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lepidium oblitum" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblitum" status="sp. nov.">Lepidium oblitum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="58" pageNumber="59">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<treatment id="E8CC54F4A1AAD9A8F6B55B471EAC9B9A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152024652" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E8CC54F4A1AAD9A8F6B55B471EAC9B9A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E8CC54F4A1AAD9A8F6B55B471EAC9B9A" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58EBE69D0558EEAC60BD95DFDB840518" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A41A688E2DFCC47925BBCD8ABE356DC" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8A3ABED7E8241A9DDB708D9FCBDED725" ID-CoL="8GMMY" LSID="E8CC54F4-A1AA-D9A8-F6B5-5B471EAC9B9A" authority="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell, 2013" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lepidium oblitum" order="Brassicales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblitum" status="sp. nov.">Lepidium oblitum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F5E6E663BFD54D5E5829AFD790C6E6CF" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="latin">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">A L. panniformo habitu effuso, foliis saepe nitentibus sparse leviter dentatis ab apicibus surculorum confertis et a serie rDNA ETS differt. A. L. oleraceo habitu effuso aestati-virenti, siliculis valde incisuris et a serie rDNA ETS differt</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D6ED62432BE75B485AC016F442F2DCBF" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="latin">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AE743AACA7C6BE5546460323F2E8206F" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8349FC333E4BF27B691BD1DFE1DC60A2" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">A L. panniformo habitu effuso, foliis saepe nitentibus sparse leviter dentatis ab apicibus surculorum confertis et a serie rDNA ETS differt. A. L. oleraceo habitu effuso aestati-virenti, siliculis valde incisuris et a serie rDNA ETS differt</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="59" pageNumber="60" start="start">Holotype</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A1459F40261AC3932D651DA9E5E7B5D6" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph id="53EE61E35A110DDF2AC86AB2A903FBBF" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="F402932C19E056141B392FD9DE5078DC" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" start="start">Holotype</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9A4FD67E9793CB747A70612FFC81B67A" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E697ECBA2D033FE837DD5C674687B87E" bold="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
Chatham Islands (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 57" captionStartId="F57" captionText="Figure 57. Holotype of Lepidium oblitum Houliston, Heenan et de Lange." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10795" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AD77403C128083184B1EFAD92DF379CC" captionStart="Figure 57" captionStartId="F57" captionText="Figure 57. Holotype of Lepidium oblitum Houliston, Heenan et de Lange." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10795" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Chatham Is., Mangere Island, Mangere Island Nature Reserve, South of Hut Landing, 14 February 2006, P.J. de Lange CH876 & P.B. Heenan, AK 300342! Isotypes: CHR 552303A-C!
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10795" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" start="Figure 57" startId="F57">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Figure 57.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="5773557981B1E55422090EB94559584A" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10795" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" start="Figure 57" startId="F57">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0C6A4803B62756F92B5B98026496AF3C" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<emphasis id="901C87BF12B3372631F50A6B96619216" bold="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Figure 57.</emphasis>
|
||||
Holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblitum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Lepidium oblitum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2AD65D3FC9F1F8AF1833360A45458D17" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblitum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99AC6E73A79DB001D39D8D1A08E1764E" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Lepidium oblitum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Houliston, Heenan et de Lange.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="915290C50C7415C5DCD0A833C48E7E25" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B8090CA00A619FFA97B86AF9320D3A72" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="84CA8995B2DD355AF1B3C2C792CACD60" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
The epithet "
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">oblitum</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8EC2E233522743ACCDD64A7AFA596137" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">oblitum</emphasis>
|
||||
" from the Latin meaning "forgotten, disregarded or neglected" refers to the circumstances in which this species was first discovered. At an early stage of this revision
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblitum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Lepidium oblitum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="097C0E16539B260EC4EB5FEBF861089C" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblitum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="631B2B72B8573DB29A4C89C226D8C82F" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Lepidium oblitum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
had been included within the range of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panniforme">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Lepidium panniforme</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E56EDB0267073ED3497D1427DE1D2CD9" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="panniforme">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3E6004E812401BEDF6B3DDB85A2BFFD2" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Lepidium panniforme</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, with some plants treated as possible hybrids between
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panniforme">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Lepidium panniforme</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="626F754F1A81F223841E805CACD6A296" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="panniforme">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8A4524CAD881D01F0372716AFDA0191E" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Lepidium panniforme</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="G. Forst. ex Sparrm., Nova Acta Soc. Sc. Upsal. iii, 193" authorityYear="1780" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oleraceum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Lepidium oleraceum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CB727B0EAF20A1114E559EA10F5EF" authorityName="G. Forst. ex Sparrm., Nova Acta Soc. Sc. Upsal. iii, 193" authorityYear="1780" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oleraceum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="277BC12CCED8C5ECF7294235AFA0A01A" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Lepidium oleraceum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. It was only following critical analysis of plants grown in New Zealand from samples collected from Mangere Island that the distinctive nature of this species was realized using DNA and morphological data.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Description</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="853ED6181DCECDFF92794F76B82135AC" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="56ABAEF5A111872B8EBFCC4D32E6520D" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Description</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="61D810ED6C4895477B2D35E42B8BC457" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7474D4FF65FFBDD5DBCE15F88EC2BE53" bold="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 58" captionStartId="F58" captionText="Figure 58. Wild plant of Lepidium oblitum showing growth habit of plant associated with Myosotidium hortensium, Disphyma papillatum and Festuca coxii in petrel colony on Mangere Island (image: G. A. S. Taylor)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10796" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Figs 58</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 62" captionStartId="F62" captionText="Figure 62. Mature silicle of the holotype of Lepidium oblitum (AK 300342). Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10800" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">-62</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F3239D79CAC8B715FBAC93E0D58AA917" captionStart="Figure 58" captionStartId="F58" captionText="Figure 58. Wild plant of Lepidium oblitum showing growth habit of plant associated with Myosotidium hortensium, Disphyma papillatum and Festuca coxii in petrel colony on Mangere Island (image: G. A. S. Taylor)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10796" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Figs 58</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13B6253B316134627E2C7D5422743E1A" captionStart="Figure 62" captionStartId="F62" captionText="Figure 62. Mature silicle of the holotype of Lepidium oblitum (AK 300342). Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10800" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">-62</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. Tap-rooted, strongly pungent, sprawling, laxly though much-branched, leafy perennial shrub, forming patches up to 1.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AF93B2EEACCEC12F492334AD476D88B9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.9 m. Tap-root up to 700 mm long,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B30506D157D859BA7BE742185EBEDA3B" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
napiform, branched 1-2 or more times. Rootstock 6-14 mm diam., woody, exposed portion
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6CE95F533C2686EDDB8E20BD0864C970" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
smooth, often covered in dried leaf remnants and withered branch stubs. Plants usually dying down to rootstock and/or previous seasons stem nodes, towards end of growing season. Stems mostly seasonal, a few
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5547D2565DEEF1943BFC3BDD3BAA4E34" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
persistent (i.e. lasting 2 or more years), arising from rootstock base and basal portion of main central stem, widely and unevenly spaced or closely packed, woody, lax and sprawling, sometimes arching and subascendent, weakly angled to
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="06945C2F0EECBA0593530FD83C4785BF" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
terete, glabrous; mature stems 2.1-4.6 mm diam., 0.3-0.8 m long; green to yellow-green, brittle, bases bearing numerous leaf abscission scars, otherwise devoid of leaves for at least the first ⅔ with the final ⅓ distinctly leafy and often much branched when vegetative, with the leaves tending to fall at flowering and fruiting; upper stems similar, though distinctly leafy and pliant. Leaves coriaceous, fleshy, green to dark green, often glossy. Rosette leaves 5-14(-20), mostly present in autumn - early spring usually not persisting (very rarely so) at fruiting; petioles distinct, up to 40
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BFC4B2748D5B45773B8967A749E987AE" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2 mm, flat or slightly concave in cross-section, succulent; lamina oblanceolate, cuneiform, obovate-oblong to spathulate up to 60
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FC764407E1E552DF93F8FB80FF6EB74C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
22 mm, margins finely to deeply incised in upper
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E2F1F110908F282BCBA89E07F3E95599" originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
|
||||
-⅓, teeth in 3-6(-8) pairs running to praemorse apex, basal few teeth pair usually asymmetric, base narrowly attenuate. Middle stem leaves mostly persisting at fruiting; petiole up to 32 mm long, mostly flat in cross-section, sometimes slightly concave, usually winged; lamina narrowly oblanceolate, oblanceolate, spathulate, oblong, obdeltoid, 15.0-32.0(-56.2)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CBE3D4F16ED529EC256DA8C491E06DD8" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
12-16.8(-18.6) mm; margins finely to deeply incised in distal
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F417F396378698D6572D03BF8351F384" originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
|
||||
-⅓, teeth in 3-6(-8) pairs running to the usually praemorse apex, basal few teeth pairs usually asymmetric, lamina base narrowly attenuate, extending as a wing (0.8-1.2 mm wide) usually to petiole base. Upper stem leaves petiolate, petiole 12 mm long, flat or slightly concave, usually broadly winged; lamina narrowly oblanceolate, narrowly lanceolate, narrowly spathulate, to linear-cuneiform, 10.2-20.0(-29.0)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7C88BA88431B81A3BDDCF769837C0DF9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2.4-3.5(-4.8) mm; margins entire or deeply dentate, if dentate then usually asymmetrically tridentate (rarely with 1-4 teeth), lamina base narrowly attenuate, extending as a wing (0.3-1.7 mm wide) almost to petiole base. Racemes (30-)50(-76) mm long, usually congested, elongating up to 100 mm at fruiting, terminal and axillary; rachis and pedicels glabrous (pedicels very rarely bearing a few minute, caducous, glandular hairs near base); pedicels, erecto-
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="60" pageNumber="61" start="start">patent</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="801AA9C62145C707BFAF5BB2ACB4FD45" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" start="start">patent</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
to patent, 0.4-0.8(-1.0) mm long, elongating to 0.8-1.2(-2.0) mm long at fruiting. Flower buds dark green to green, apex glabrous. Flowers sweetly fragrant, 1.6-1.8(-2.0) mm diam. Sepals 4, saccate, pale to dark green with a broad white,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="399D0DA9218E253EFFFAF349E1791B45" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
undulose margin, pale to dark green with a broad white,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="76580699B0EE404A60BC970B810AE8DB" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
undulose margin, deeply concave, adaxially weakly keeled or not; lateral sepals 0.9
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BCD8A507B23CA25E761096D7B14FFE26" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.6 mm, broadly ovate to oblong,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E9786D87CC4376982C2D8735C32D9A27" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
overlapping at base, apex rounded to obtuse, adaxial surface glabrous (sometimes diffusely papillate), abaxial surface usually glabrous, sometimes hairy near base, hairs patent, weakly flexuous, 0.1-0.3 mm long, eglandular, shedding at anthesis; median sepals 1.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4A595BA762807854016D37BDE39D32B3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.9 mm, broadly ovate to oblong, apex rounded to obtuse, adaxial surface glabrous, abaxial surface glabrous. Petals overtopping sepals, white, 0.9-1.15(-1.3)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="51379B5CA44D102E2D9007696039D8EF" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.5-0.6(-0.8) mm, patent, clawed; limb broadly obovate, apex weakly retuse. Stamens 2-4, equal. Anthers c. 0.10 mm long. Pollen bright yellow. Nectaries 2, subulate, 0.3-0.42 mm long. Silicles cartilaginous when fresh, coriaceous when dry, orbicular, orbicular-ovate to
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="69C63505BED8FE9EF7AC885526AEE413" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
rhomboid, (2.8-)3.0(-3.3)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DB0336922AAACAD7D66DDC1F01F0A8B4" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(2.4-)2.6(-3.0), margin winged, notably more so toward apex, apex notched, base obtuse, valves green maturing yellow-green, glabrous, dried surface
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3630EBA3A3B3A5AC16656D5AD25DCFF7" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
coarsely reticulate; style 0.1-0.2(-0.3) mm long, free from the narrow wing, usually exceeding the notch; stigma 0.18-0.22 mm diam, capitate. Seeds 2, ovoid to ellipsoid, orange-brown to dark red-brown, not winged, 1.8-1.9
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BA6665907933D1AEAA920DB2C0211784" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.9-0.93 mm. FL Nov-Mar. FR Jan-Jun.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10796" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" start="Figure 58" startId="F58">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figure 58.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="B468B59D10B0EFCA673878BFD0236E99" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10796" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" start="Figure 58" startId="F58">
|
||||
<paragraph id="67189256511587F0EBB952B224BBA008" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25C786E958E49C6BADC37445352509F5" bold="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figure 58.</emphasis>
|
||||
Wild plant of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblitum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Lepidium oblitum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AF269ED61563CEB9849C929765B8E6C" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblitum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="36F902B3791903AB08D06CB74FE95239" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Lepidium oblitum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
showing growth habit of plant associated with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Myosotidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Boraginales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hortensium">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Myosotidium hortensium</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9DBB5B5DECAED1678DF7C3D90CCC58B4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Myosotidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Boraginales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hortensium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4C95BA98157C1C05FC05C9AD416BDFE1" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Myosotidium hortensium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chinnock" authorityYear="1971" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Disphyma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="papillatum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Disphyma papillatum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8ABB9E09430C26BF89F2B11BE2BD3C7A" authorityName="Chinnock" authorityYear="1971" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Disphyma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="papillatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8F769F51DE28247C8530AE2AE0A2C21A" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Disphyma papillatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Graminales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="coxii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Festuca coxii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="180163A156B18611E860D85CD2C3B603" class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Graminales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="coxii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="04EF5BA822DBEF0C3B7FA833BF3C688D" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Festuca coxii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in petrel colony on Mangere Island (image: G.A.S. Taylor).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10797" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" start="Figure 59" startId="F59">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figure 59.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="3C98EFF68164986D26B6B28A9996A7FE" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10797" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" start="Figure 59" startId="F59">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1A09C8328D6EADEF4241A44142A3C95E" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<emphasis id="502FBA037E37F056AE73CD32F1EC7EA7" bold="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figure 59.</emphasis>
|
||||
(From left to right) rosette and basal- to mid-stem leaves of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblitum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Lepidium oblitum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A2D8301F73027EF6B1998224549F6CFF" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblitum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2491486AAC03D3D594CDBC55305463DF" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Lepidium oblitum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. (AK 300342). Scale bar = 20 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10798" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" start="Figure 60" startId="F60">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figure 60.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="EF35F49B69B5B56962D5C7506370601A" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10798" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" start="Figure 60" startId="F60">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AA8FE497B12F6E96AFB6A8EC701BC9D3" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FDC152A0C2115EF1F56FA2F20168D4D" bold="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figure 60.</emphasis>
|
||||
Cultivated plant of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblitum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Lepidium oblitum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1BFA15EF24A3E5148FC6434ECEE1EB1B" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblitum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6E606696F9835623F44D6D0CBD54A7A" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Lepidium oblitum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
showing rosette leaves.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10799" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" start="Figure 61" startId="F61">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figure 61.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="0CBF0016C92B597FDF729AE418545E1A" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10799" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" start="Figure 61" startId="F61">
|
||||
<paragraph id="56B460EDCE3A10B6BA9DB65E877F1533" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA47F62D8705C7397917F70488BA2CC6" bold="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figure 61.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FFF411A7A81E41975B00018238BD1F78" bold="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">A</emphasis>
|
||||
Upper stem leaves and inflorescence of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblitum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Lepidium oblitum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF73FF30D92EE2A90000C1AB0E6A7F8E" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblitum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5EAF0CB0E6AB56E0B9003C37CB03812" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Lepidium oblitum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8F4E92A177BED10E46FFA42AE493A64F" bold="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">B</emphasis>
|
||||
flowers showing arrangement of sepals, petals, androecia and gynoecia
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="18D0449FC7E8D33AFF540E49EAAB6448" bold="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">C</emphasis>
|
||||
close-up of flower.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10800" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" start="Figure 62" startId="F62">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figure 62.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="2981AA55105D46A9F8646499D3297A2A" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10800" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" start="Figure 62" startId="F62">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE4F452282ACD05F901A97E806A2012C" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8EC4B05D3B5C1961B4567045781D2FF0" bold="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figure 62.</emphasis>
|
||||
Mature silicle of the holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblitum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Lepidium oblitum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CC49EDC71E2C15CF29190CA1411718C1" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblitum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="488A73701EF5C724A618767D14ABE4E0" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Lepidium oblitum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(AK 300342). Scale bar = 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="representative specimens.">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Representative Specimens.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Chatham Islands:</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F6B2EA40A45E9AF4F68FA253483A7C64" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="representative specimens.">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F1172BA7F01DC8F4CA365ED4DB2B4CED" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Representative Specimens.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7E373FFC2EA8521BC6A03D372BA7E3C1" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<emphasis id="10DB5642BCDAC45370B25C958C1CAD56" bold="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Chatham Islands:</emphasis>
|
||||
Rabbit Island, 14 February 2006, P.J. de Lange CH878 & P.B. Heenan, (AK 300344). Mangere Island, Mangere Island
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="61" pageNumber="62" start="start">Nature</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="2B05F49B7880394ABA1934B6EE7F065B" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" start="start">Nature</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
Reserve, Above Hut, 14 February 2006, P.J. de Lange CH874 & P.B. Heenan, (AK 300340; CHR 552373); Mangere Island, Mangere Island Nature Reserve, 'Top
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Plateau’">Plateau'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B302EBD9676B9909007F86492127F624" originalValue="Plateau’">Plateau'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 22 February 2011, B. Gibb s.n., (AK 331585).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E88E9BB9AB67D826FAC642C2DD4C33EB" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="44793BF53F92AF22E9CACCFED452C8D8" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C5ADF959A711CAB9E258FAC31284F32" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<emphasis id="319C1505B30798D6604D807D4D74FA96" bold="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 63" captionStartId="F63" captionText="Figure 63. Distribution of Lepidium oblitum, Lepidium oligodontum, Lepidium panniforme and Lepidium rekohuense." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10801" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EC787310B548314E9D90594CB7687CEF" captionStart="Figure 63" captionStartId="F63" captionText="Figure 63. Distribution of Lepidium oblitum, Lepidium oligodontum, Lepidium panniforme and Lepidium rekohuense." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10801" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Endemic. New Zealand, Chatham Is., Mangere and Rabbit Islands.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="recognition.">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Recognition.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblitum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Lepidium oblitum</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70EF086ACB3673139E9545F1E70BD4B5" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="recognition.">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AA1DA7087276CE9DBA9DE474413F10D4" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Recognition.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4CB0C31B1B68BC47A140C1F2B39593BB" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74AB024CEECDB5361FAE28ED0CC0F8C5" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblitum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="75610CB2ACFC0816FCD2A1EEB6665452" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Lepidium oblitum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is recognised by its sprawling growth habit (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 58" captionStartId="F58" captionText="Figure 58. Wild plant of Lepidium oblitum showing growth habit of plant associated with Myosotidium hortensium, Disphyma papillatum and Festuca coxii in petrel colony on Mangere Island (image: G. A. S. Taylor)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10796" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0D3179F2C939DACBA6FEF6912C136C6F" captionStart="Figure 58" captionStartId="F58" captionText="Figure 58. Wild plant of Lepidium oblitum showing growth habit of plant associated with Myosotidium hortensium, Disphyma papillatum and Festuca coxii in petrel colony on Mangere Island (image: G. A. S. Taylor)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10796" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
|
||||
); by the branches often widely spaced, trailing and mostly devoid of foliage except for the ends which are typically densely terminated by foliage (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 57" captionStartId="F57" captionText="Figure 57. Holotype of Lepidium oblitum Houliston, Heenan et de Lange." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10795" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E6868588C18DB4E7FDDDD692CFB9BF4D" captionStart="Figure 57" captionStartId="F57" captionText="Figure 57. Holotype of Lepidium oblitum Houliston, Heenan et de Lange." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10795" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
|
||||
); and by the prominently notched silicles (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 62" captionStartId="F62" captionText="Figure 62. Mature silicle of the holotype of Lepidium oblitum (AK 300342). Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10800" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BA422679166BE5D273D2734BDECCB2BF" captionStart="Figure 62" captionStartId="F62" captionText="Figure 62. Mature silicle of the holotype of Lepidium oblitum (AK 300342). Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10800" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Of those species with which it grows (
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oligodontum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Lepidium oligodontum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9E087684DDDA699172C1622090266E64" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oligodontum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CD9EFBFE67038CE02A06DFB974CE548B" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Lepidium oligodontum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="G. Forst. ex Sparrm., Nova Acta Soc. Sc. Upsal. iii, 193" authorityYear="1780" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oleraceum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Lepidium oleraceum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EEB3485FD0AAEADB1E2ACD1909621A2C" authorityName="G. Forst. ex Sparrm., Nova Acta Soc. Sc. Upsal. iii, 193" authorityYear="1780" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oleraceum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="435B22076E17BABA5EFE23B9A37D5D61" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Lepidium oleraceum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panniforme">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Lepidium panniforme</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="692ED992C54916DF83BC6428C3F0A4BC" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="panniforme">
|
||||
<emphasis id="190F83D994BF64078461A23223E5D7DE" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Lepidium panniforme</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rekohuense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Lepidium rekohuense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="822098C6F584C4EC9822E707F8D557D3" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rekohuense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="145A9A735BA15991A5791A4E4E9DE55A" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Lepidium rekohuense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), it can be easily distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="G. Forst. ex Sparrm., Nova Acta Soc. Sc. Upsal. iii, 193" authorityYear="1780" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oleraceum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Lepidium oleraceum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1EF9795E2E46330E0EF8F7FF97F953A2" authorityName="G. Forst. ex Sparrm., Nova Acta Soc. Sc. Upsal. iii, 193" authorityYear="1780" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oleraceum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="470C37BB0ADF9EE2B7ED38725BE98A1D" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Lepidium oleraceum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by its sprawling growth habit, flowers with 2-4 stamens, and distinctly notched silicles (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 58" captionStartId="F58" captionText="Figure 58. Wild plant of Lepidium oblitum showing growth habit of plant associated with Myosotidium hortensium, Disphyma papillatum and Festuca coxii in petrel colony on Mangere Island (image: G. A. S. Taylor)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10796" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Figs 58</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 61" captionStartId="F61" captionText="Figure 61. A Upper stem leaves and inflorescence of Lepidium oblitum B flowers showing arrangement of sepals, petals, androecia and gynoecia C close-up of flower." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10799" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">, 61</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 62" captionStartId="F62" captionText="Figure 62. Mature silicle of the holotype of Lepidium oblitum (AK 300342). Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10800" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">, 62</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6B9076CFB900332BAB33D768335BEFA5" captionStart="Figure 58" captionStartId="F58" captionText="Figure 58. Wild plant of Lepidium oblitum showing growth habit of plant associated with Myosotidium hortensium, Disphyma papillatum and Festuca coxii in petrel colony on Mangere Island (image: G. A. S. Taylor)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10796" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Figs 58</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DFF79DC1A1F3DA774FFC7CADE855CB2F" captionStart="Figure 61" captionStartId="F61" captionText="Figure 61. A Upper stem leaves and inflorescence of Lepidium oblitum B flowers showing arrangement of sepals, petals, androecia and gynoecia C close-up of flower." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10799" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">, 61</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6EDAA58D24FF187D79CB19FA9CD3F670" captionStart="Figure 62" captionStartId="F62" captionText="Figure 62. Mature silicle of the holotype of Lepidium oblitum (AK 300342). Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10800" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">, 62</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<paragraph id="443C6D604E6A78C26286F1B5D2036EDC" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
From
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oligodontum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Lepidium oligodontum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="30DD6B6227AA2B04E8475670133BB1F1" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oligodontum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90D8DC4F7484D64C353461FFF3E32470" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Lepidium oligodontum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblitum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Lepidium oblitum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3FB63137820B7BB804A9581E127D846" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblitum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C46838D32737F45845AC69E1BE973CFC" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Lepidium oblitum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is easily distinguished by
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="it’s">it's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E11AA853ED6E535533441FA349E36C70" originalValue="it’s">it's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
more upright, though somewhat, untidy, sprawling growth habit (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 58" captionStartId="F58" captionText="Figure 58. Wild plant of Lepidium oblitum showing growth habit of plant associated with Myosotidium hortensium, Disphyma papillatum and Festuca coxii in petrel colony on Mangere Island (image: G. A. S. Taylor)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10796" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="37D1F164D03F2AD656B60590C8A60F67" captionStart="Figure 58" captionStartId="F58" captionText="Figure 58. Wild plant of Lepidium oblitum showing growth habit of plant associated with Myosotidium hortensium, Disphyma papillatum and Festuca coxii in petrel colony on Mangere Island (image: G. A. S. Taylor)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10796" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and longer lived, persistently leafy branches. The foliage of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblitum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Lepidium oblitum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2EC2B52C66E144FFA95B4FF5A4004920" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblitum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9CDEBEFF279164862B358F70B5A9F8FE" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Lepidium oblitum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 59" captionStartId="F59" captionText="Figure 59. (From left to right) rosette and basal- to mid-stem leaves of Lepidium oblitum. (AK 300342). Scale bar = 20 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10797" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Figs 59</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 60" captionStartId="F60" captionText="Figure 60. Cultivated plant of Lepidium oblitum showing rosette leaves." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10798" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">, 60</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="82161FBED9AEF4B789D42C274AFA634E" captionStart="Figure 59" captionStartId="F59" captionText="Figure 59. (From left to right) rosette and basal- to mid-stem leaves of Lepidium oblitum. (AK 300342). Scale bar = 20 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10797" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Figs 59</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="96D00EC33F44F2E5C53949CAAFC3586B" captionStart="Figure 60" captionStartId="F60" captionText="Figure 60. Cultivated plant of Lepidium oblitum showing rosette leaves." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10798" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">, 60</figureCitation>
|
||||
) has leaf margins that are consistently toothed (never sparingly-toothed or entire), while the flower
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="62" pageNumber="63" start="start">ing</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="8E9F877F154AADB90EE71870062F1268" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" start="start">ing</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
racemes are distinctly longer ((30-)50(-76) mm cf. (5.0)-9.7(-28.9) mm in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oligodontum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Lepidium oligodontum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0F05AF3CE5347E487D2F146351AB1D69" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oligodontum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF82BDE8FC5807A5C1502EEF0697ACAD" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Lepidium oligodontum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)) and on fruiting they may elongate up to 100 m (rather than 60 mm). In
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblitum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Lepidium oblitum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="77925AA5A3B3A57B4AC5F7C3A8685068" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblitum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DED23D750BE5E0E79D950735F566E14C" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Lepidium oblitum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the flowers have 2-4 rather than 2-4-6 stamens (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 61" captionStartId="F61" captionText="Figure 61. A Upper stem leaves and inflorescence of Lepidium oblitum B flowers showing arrangement of sepals, petals, androecia and gynoecia C close-up of flower." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10799" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 61B, 61C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4B43EA877DB9F4BA66473795DB82A023" captionStart="Figure 61" captionStartId="F61" captionText="Figure 61. A Upper stem leaves and inflorescence of Lepidium oblitum B flowers showing arrangement of sepals, petals, androecia and gynoecia C close-up of flower." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10799" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 61B, 61C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), while the silicles are never fleshy or turgid, rather they are distinctly cartilaginous and prominently (rather than weakly) notched (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 62" captionStartId="F62" captionText="Figure 62. Mature silicle of the holotype of Lepidium oblitum (AK 300342). Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10800" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9C80BFC7E1AD76ACC2B1D156532C5B91" captionStart="Figure 62" captionStartId="F62" captionText="Figure 62. Mature silicle of the holotype of Lepidium oblitum (AK 300342). Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10800" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblitum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Lepidium oblitum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="952757589A671725FDCAC630189F4557" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblitum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="946C81D846FCC2B81A0B18E295284888" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Lepidium oblitum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
also has consistently shorter styles ((0.1-0.2(-0.3) mm long) than
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oligodontum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Lepidium oligodontum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1339AAC424F452AE0BD195EC614B0CBD" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oligodontum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6311E84B42AAA58B8BCBD8EAD168A7EA" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Lepidium oligodontum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
((0.2-0.8(1.2) mm long)).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblitum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Lepidium oblitum</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="49BD73B2802B41BBB9582B0FF47550FF" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EEDD28BEB1178ED84FCF8D5267525E89" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblitum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="36FCF4EB9440E3E6E5DAE8E29072A8AA" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Lepidium oblitum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panniforme">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Lepidium panniforme</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3964A333C719B7F356C626D275ECAEAE" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="panniforme">
|
||||
<emphasis id="298AAA8B76C4CD7702F5CD4992DBD15D" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Lepidium panniforme</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
grow together on Mangere Island (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 63" captionStartId="F63" captionText="Figure 63. Distribution of Lepidium oblitum, Lepidium oligodontum, Lepidium panniforme and Lepidium rekohuense." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10801" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="06143F6C26DAA11BA8150851E47140EB" captionStart="Figure 63" captionStartId="F63" captionText="Figure 63. Distribution of Lepidium oblitum, Lepidium oligodontum, Lepidium panniforme and Lepidium rekohuense." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10801" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
|
||||
). As they have similar silicles and flowers with 2-4 stamens but very different foliage,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblitum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Lepidium oblitum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DB28BD321CB9D1704C4820308DD457D4" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblitum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="28EF9D3D12F7506E3B3984C11C8EE3E4" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Lepidium oblitum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was initially thought to be hybrid between
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panniforme">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Lepidium panniforme</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CD0100EBF3136BACAA254426DAC352B0" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="panniforme">
|
||||
<emphasis id="426F4B0875BC9A20B33EBAC865C1B86E" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Lepidium panniforme</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="G. Forst. ex Sparrm., Nova Acta Soc. Sc. Upsal. iii, 193" authorityYear="1780" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oleraceum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Lepidium oleraceum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1D3B4540F56D61757887770CA747DEC" authorityName="G. Forst. ex Sparrm., Nova Acta Soc. Sc. Upsal. iii, 193" authorityYear="1780" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oleraceum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BA56FF82750CD9C6337BABE4398D7173" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Lepidium oleraceum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. At that time it was not realised how widespread
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblitum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Lepidium oblitum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="411F57C51E917065FC91A42F7AC6149B" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblitum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C54ACF5B4394F6D5EF5D80B6BF1E7EA6" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Lepidium oblitum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is, nor that it comprised stable, true-breeding populations (G. Houliston unpubl. data). It was only following DNA-based investigations undertaken for this paper that the putative hybrid status was rejected and its status as a species recognised. Nevertheless,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblitum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Lepidium oblitum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EF0CF1E0D80232DB82DE7B4C0F61B75B" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblitum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B85B272D0EA5E3959D1E9048B1CC937F" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Lepidium oblitum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is still closely allied to
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panniforme">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Lepidium panniforme</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4CC139EBB640A94FD6134641D5B2A850" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="panniforme">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1B889E521F08A957681403E4A88C70D" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Lepidium panniforme</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and both also share a relationship to the extinct
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 24, 423" authorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusatum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Lepidium obtusatum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="66C451E0980EE6F60EA60FE6A6CD3932" authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 24, 423" authorityYear="1892" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="42F4EC51B2643E722F5BA1889EAF8759" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Lepidium obtusatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, a relationship evident by all three species sharing prominently notched silicles.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblitum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Lepidium oblitum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A61653179D4500A1FE5C925C839186F" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblitum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95C162F46133E8EEDADDCE7E953E6D5E" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Lepidium oblitum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has widely spreading, lax (rather than erect to suberect), sprawling stems and rosette leaves that distinguish it from
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panniforme">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Lepidium panniforme</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5B0EC142B8B45644624C4EA9CC966A5F" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="panniforme">
|
||||
<emphasis id="443716FAC7FA7666F8A64F74D36A3E96" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Lepidium panniforme</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 82" captionStartId="F82" captionText="Figure 82. Wild plant of Lepidium panniforme on Mangere Island showing growth habit (image: B. Gibb)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10820" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Figs 82</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 83" captionStartId="F83" captionText="Figure 83. Vegetative stems and inflorescences of Lepidium panniforme." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10821" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">, 83</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3DA0B7759F0E3A8E228F0AC2419DA916" captionStart="Figure 82" captionStartId="F82" captionText="Figure 82. Wild plant of Lepidium panniforme on Mangere Island showing growth habit (image: B. Gibb)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10820" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Figs 82</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="20D83C94904E852893167481352EDB90" captionStart="Figure 83" captionStartId="F83" captionText="Figure 83. Vegetative stems and inflorescences of Lepidium panniforme." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10821" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">, 83</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The leaves of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblitum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Lepidium oblitum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="08D201A6C41C7B2422177CB2D5681921" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblitum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C6DBBA4EEC4B8B1447853E09DA8748" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Lepidium oblitum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are shallowly toothed but they are never as deeply serrated or lacerate as those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panniforme">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Lepidium panniforme</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="708B1287A57CAC87E6D99DC4391F5C3A" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="panniforme">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4C00C02FDCC106005AB782B307FB82C" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Lepidium panniforme</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 81" captionStartId="F81" captionText="Figure 81. Holotype of Lepidium panniforme de Lange et Heenan." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10819" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Figs 81</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 83" captionStartId="F83" captionText="Figure 83. Vegetative stems and inflorescences of Lepidium panniforme." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10821" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">, 83</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 84" captionStartId="F84" captionText="Figure 84. (From left to right) basal- and mid-stem leaves of Lepidium panniforme. Scale bar = 20 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10822" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">, 84</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A94A65326A587FA890E501A02870D939" captionStart="Figure 81" captionStartId="F81" captionText="Figure 81. Holotype of Lepidium panniforme de Lange et Heenan." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10819" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Figs 81</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="15811A23E75B0D4A95FD7E3C8EE0F588" captionStart="Figure 83" captionStartId="F83" captionText="Figure 83. Vegetative stems and inflorescences of Lepidium panniforme." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10821" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">, 83</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="57A10CE5248BCBAA9D51F45903A36EC9" captionStart="Figure 84" captionStartId="F84" captionText="Figure 84. (From left to right) basal- and mid-stem leaves of Lepidium panniforme. Scale bar = 20 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10822" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">, 84</figureCitation>
|
||||
). DNA data suggests that gene flow between
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblitum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Lepidium oblitum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CDCEA9BF5AF78C3081F0C09210F4823" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblitum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81A0603AF07DFEAA8FDCCA0FD70105E1" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Lepidium oblitum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panniforme">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Lepidium panniforme</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="26D35B2988831B1F03C10B1579062C08" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="panniforme">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CDC1F5149D761D9DE175470758AED0E9" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Lepidium panniforme</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has occurred at some sites on Mangere Island (G. Houliston unpubl. data).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10801" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" start="Figure 63" startId="F63">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Figure 63.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="8C7FD352A28038C5671906C8E8EB1AEC" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10801" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" start="Figure 63" startId="F63">
|
||||
<paragraph id="432D69E5A33ECF1490950D1D9DC956DC" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A525AAE30367A7138C4AC7C576B7225D" bold="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Figure 63.</emphasis>
|
||||
Distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblitum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Lepidium oblitum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2B6ED015430207A1DA972530C7117762" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblitum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE7A69F7F480CFE656966FB1F4FB3AA" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Lepidium oblitum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oligodontum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Lepidium oligodontum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="76DDF9D1551A9486DC6BD8821C365036" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oligodontum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CF8C67611F342A0B680D5E31097287E0" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Lepidium oligodontum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panniforme">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Lepidium panniforme</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="08F28DF169E158E1C0E2D3FA4EBFD584" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="panniforme">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95C94EC9A0A362D02F6DF24E32A6CD2" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Lepidium panniforme</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rekohuense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Lepidium rekohuense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="07686ABD1372BB9280BFA00FAFDE3E80" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rekohuense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9278D07C6D341073CE554CC4A2815EA" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Lepidium rekohuense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblitum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="63" pageNumber="64" start="start">Lepidium</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BA97F58EC9D86E4FA46EA1D2F5AB85C1" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7EAF134759C3F2D5EAC22C7EF38B22CD" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblitum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54D3E48771499F73FB36F485839D4622" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="4743A2F7534B4C6C0CF4F86CC8FFA272" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" start="start">Lepidium</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
oblitum
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
also grows with
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rekohuense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Lepidium rekohuense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="85E3B3168583FE5ABA67CE1F91062AEC" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rekohuense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="10CFC2EDCCE2A0E1FD37FC168BB37C8E" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Lepidium rekohuense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on Rabbit Island. From that species it is easily separated by its smaller growth habit; by the glabrous rather than sparsely papillate-hairy upper branch stems, and glabrous rather than finely hairy inflorescences (the pedicels of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblitum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Lepidium oblitum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D6A16301B57936C0C655503065A29AF2" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblitum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BF34096D3F8E80DAD6972CB02AF70E61" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Lepidium oblitum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
may, very rarely, bear a few caducous glandular hairs). Fur
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="64" pageNumber="65" start="start">thermore</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="8006705C64BA335281323E7DF6508CDE" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" start="start">thermore</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
, the flowers of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblitum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Lepidium oblitum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EBE4A39AD1A1195702B6057EE7838ACB" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblitum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4DEBC57A2332E5E4DAB2447817E1D58" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Lepidium oblitum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have 2-4 rather than 2 stamens, while the silicles of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rekohuense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Lepidium rekohuense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="36F5052CD59980202AC83EB9941F82A4" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rekohuense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A19B25C87D10387419988F8D9B20E05" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Lepidium rekohuense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are also mostly orbicular (rarely obovate) and slightly larger (up to 4.1
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="619B33F3A096D841ED1333B181583753" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
4.0 mm cf. 3.3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AD3C3F003400EC5198BFE29E832F72A4" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
3.0 mm).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="ecology.">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblitum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Lepidium oblitum</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="61A258C8F7DA8260D8EE838F3A5C9E9D" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="ecology.">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D17F2C4E2F0E4D0B7D640FDBFFE991B8" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B057B8558F21A3E251B752CAF71A4B51" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E95915F53A5820BA9C254B8DF0674CAD" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblitum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="990084B12E9CE6EFB1FFF64D1BAC71D5" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Lepidium oblitum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is one of three
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Lepidium</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8D1C1CAFA3CB4F6C7B68485EEE57392" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2CB82F3195059C6806BEAC1D1647E93" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Lepidium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species recorded from Mangere and Rabbit islands. On these islands, it is frequently found growing in association with petrel burrows, and on exposed, often wind eroded cliff faces, associated soil blowouts and ephemeral drainages and seepages. On Mangere Island, it is perhaps most common among the boulders and rocks forming the northern summit of the Top Plateau. In these habitats,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblitum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Lepidium oblitum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDB0C2C35870F1914BA0F5C4957B1C2E" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblitum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E92A234BDB0BF1A4B488BE32BED9D325" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Lepidium oblitum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
commonly grows with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Polypodiales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Polypodiopsida" rank="species" species="obtusatum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Asplenium obtusatum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DB79F3F8FDF4B8C48381F1496B662517" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Polypodiales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Polypodiopsida" rank="species" species="obtusatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E404A7655A0CCA08C1ABF556FF94CDC6" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Asplenium obtusatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Graminales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="coxii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Festuca coxii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4D0968B81C47C238F958198ABF271775" class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Graminales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="coxii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5604C875FC990E7F4ED5A786A73D85BF" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Festuca coxii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Petrie) Hack.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chinnock" authorityYear="1971" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Disphyma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="papillatum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Disphyma papillatum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="616C2C439A22C40355B73ADF6355ED3C" authorityName="Chinnock" authorityYear="1971" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Disphyma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="papillatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="174CD27D31D2E99874AB261ACD5D00F0" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Disphyma papillatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Chinnock,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Allan & Jansen" authorityYear="1939" baseAuthorityName="Cheeseman" class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Poaceae" genus="Puccinellia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Graminales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="chathamica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Puccinellia chathamica</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0BABB24734E71D820F46ACF686542280" authorityName="Allan & Jansen" authorityYear="1939" baseAuthorityName="Cheeseman" class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Poaceae" genus="Puccinellia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Graminales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="chathamica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6A15DC90EA45F35A62B71364B843602" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Puccinellia chathamica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Cheeseman) Allan et Jansen and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Campanulales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="radiolatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Senecio radiolatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2EA68D0107A420FC327E212625F2FEDF" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Campanulales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="radiolatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0A239B9C4FE18F217D30BF0E8ECE281D" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Senecio radiolatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
F.Muell. subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">radiolatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8866B10527C1D0AE3B09AA21DD5A939" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">radiolatus</emphasis>
|
||||
. On Mangere Island, it is also associated with
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="T. Kirk" authorityYear="1899" baseAuthorityName="F. Müll." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Aciphylla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Apiales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dieffenbachii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Aciphylla dieffenbachii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3D1AB32D2E8BAC652C85EE1B3FD9004" authorityName="T. Kirk" authorityYear="1899" baseAuthorityName="F. Müll." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Aciphylla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Apiales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dieffenbachii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CDF23E1C28C45923DAB302C9DFE443F1" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Aciphylla dieffenbachii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(F.Muell.) Kirk,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cockayne & Allan" authorityYear="1927" class="Aves" family="Primobucconidae" genus="Hebe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coraciiformes" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chathamica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Hebe chathamica</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7E9F7F46849E11ED2081134E13306E56" authorityName="Cockayne & Allan" authorityYear="1927" class="Aves" family="Primobucconidae" genus="Hebe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coraciiformes" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chathamica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6CB537424F6067613557CE7B202AADE1" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Hebe chathamica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Buchanan) Cockayne et Allan,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cockayne & Allan" authorityYear="1927" class="Aves" family="Primobucconidae" genus="Hebe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coraciiformes" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dieffenbachii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Hebe dieffenbachii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14E17A4BD2C589C51562EF15ECF01540" authorityName="Cockayne & Allan" authorityYear="1927" class="Aves" family="Primobucconidae" genus="Hebe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coraciiformes" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dieffenbachii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="23895F60B1375803288A0557EE55F305" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Hebe dieffenbachii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Benth.) Cockayne et Allan (and hybrids between these two
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Primobucconidae" genus="Hebe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coraciiformes" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Hebe</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="712DE6A85AFDA68DC2C1078A83D673A9" class="Aves" family="Primobucconidae" genus="Hebe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coraciiformes" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3668B19D8A47892AF5EAA123DAB42F9B" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Hebe</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Myosotidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Boraginales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hortensium">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Myosotidium hortensium</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C78A9F18F34EFF0952DCEF2FE6779C87" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Myosotidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Boraginales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hortensium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3393CB07FF09819E72A92E73CC62EA90" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Myosotidium hortensium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Decne.) Baill., and, on occasion,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="G. Forst. ex Sparrm., Nova Acta Soc. Sc. Upsal. iii, 193" authorityYear="1780" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oleraceum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Lepidium oleraceum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5EBD2DBF4C400578CBAF4A19E4A3019F" authorityName="G. Forst. ex Sparrm., Nova Acta Soc. Sc. Upsal. iii, 193" authorityYear="1780" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oleraceum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4847BF74A57546CADE1F1B9B138205D" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Lepidium oleraceum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panniforme">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Lepidium panniforme</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7127267A800D20C8FD979CDC20152FE8" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="panniforme">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99E1B21C67EE6E5B1E35BC5550A600F9" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Lepidium panniforme</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. On Rabbit Island it is associated with
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Moq" authorityYear="1840" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Chenopodiaceae" genus="Atriplex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Centrospermae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="australasica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Atriplex australasica</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2E16F1642003D33296B3DADED9779A77" authorityName="Moq" authorityYear="1840" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Chenopodiaceae" genus="Atriplex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Centrospermae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="australasica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B74504FAC9BEA36AFB15690C26C4DE1" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Atriplex australasica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Moq.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Monocots" family="Poaceae" genus="Critesion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="murinum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Critesion murinum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="04A87A899102EB1C140A79215ADE4103" class="Monocots" family="Poaceae" genus="Critesion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="murinum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C525C906FD08C8E64AECA38B4A3D852F" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Critesion murinum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(L.)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Á.Löve">A.Loeve</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0D18DAFAAB74BE46B37A92266248E31E" originalValue="Á.Löve">A.Loeve</normalizedToken>
|
||||
subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">murinum</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="99FC90899430AA68AE72E426993C46CA" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">murinum</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Malvaceae" genus="Malva" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Malvales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="arborea">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Malva arborea</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5623BBD58A6FE48CB373BDDAB667A0A8" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Malvaceae" genus="Malva" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Malvales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="arborea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A12B7BD1C81FFB5389740A8520943F00" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Malva arborea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oligodontum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Lepidium oligodontum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C8EC61358E43149156AEEA860EE42F1F" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oligodontum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="46025621B86B979C794FAA7C215A9045" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Lepidium oligodontum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rekohuense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Lepidium rekohuense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFE18F8C7FA988921EADB6306F2B3E56" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rekohuense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6910AEA802E3129934E8BB2FD7009851" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Lepidium rekohuense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Conservation Status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblitum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Lepidium oblitum</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BEA4456BB97EB9FA7EBBBC18E868391C" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0BCFF15ADF191DC5B836AFB9E61C59BF" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Conservation Status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1AEAB9FB465FCE0C67673E1795EB8682" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D2E53366C832B1969E6F39EF491F633A" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblitum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68DD706A41357092E20C3189D2F6F6A8" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Lepidium oblitum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is so far known only from the Chatham Islands group where it has been collected from Mangere and Rabbit Islands (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 63" captionStartId="F63" captionText="Figure 63. Distribution of Lepidium oblitum, Lepidium oligodontum, Lepidium panniforme and Lepidium rekohuense." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10801" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D2A06F40380A7B7800EFA72A9F3126E3" captionStart="Figure 63" captionStartId="F63" captionText="Figure 63. Distribution of Lepidium oblitum, Lepidium oligodontum, Lepidium panniforme and Lepidium rekohuense." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10801" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
|
||||
). On Mangere Island (a Nature Reserve, with strict permit controlled access) it is known from several populations, the largest of which occurs along the northern western cliff faces of 'Top
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Plateau’">Plateau'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="089292F4949DBE145263C51862FDCB4F" originalValue="Plateau’">Plateau'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. That population may number in the tens of plants; the only other ones known occur in steep runnels draining the western cliffs south of the main Landing area. When visited by PdL and PBH in 2006, there were fewer than 10 adults in total. Subsequent visits to Mangere Island by Department of Conservation rangers suggest that there has been little change in the population sizes on that island. However, hard data is unavailable and so it would inappropriate to infer from these observations that
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblitum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Lepidium oblitum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8D3B6D34630701D1F4E0B4DBE53E807D" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblitum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="85E1205974A00F0FAFBC4E41E90B946A" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Lepidium oblitum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
populations on Mangere Island are stable. On nearby privately owned Rabbit Island, two plants of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblitum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Lepidium oblitum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6C7A2A3E9689635A08A9A615052BA790" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblitum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="78798474D1FBF020E6E5A9F8D3B018C8" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Lepidium oblitum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were seen in 2006 and the island has not been visited by Department of Conservation staff since.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="65" pageNumber="66" start="start">Therefore</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EA1287D7D8F40482D137A8249E04D054" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="21F99F804C10B59F14ACC80168272721" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" start="start">Therefore</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
, based on available information
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblitum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Lepidium oblitum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B4A617CCC20402F2DEF94EDF3F08617" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblitum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0DE33DDF4F91952C97876251FB47C1A2" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Lepidium oblitum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known from two sites, totalling 4 populations, which collectively are unlikely to exceed 100 mature individuals. Further, the total area of occupancy is considerably less than 1 ha. On the basis of that data, using
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Townsend, AJ" journalOrPublisher="Bioinformatics" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" refId="B86" refString="Townsend, AJ, de Lange, PJ, Norton, DA, Molloy, J, Miskelly, C, Duffy, C, 2008. The New Zealand Threat Classification System manual. Department of Conservation: Wellington. http://www.doc.govt.nz/publications/conservation/nz-threat-classification-system/nz-threat-classification-system-manual-2008/." title="The New Zealand Threat Classification System manual. Department of Conservation: Wellington. http: // www. doc. govt. nz / publications / conservation / nz-threat-classification-system / nz-threat-classification-system-manual- 2008 /" year="2008">Townsend et al. (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9081D81AEE2CE0D5A8C1BE4E6CC489BB" author="Townsend, AJ" journalOrPublisher="Bioinformatics" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" refId="B86" refString="Townsend, AJ, de Lange, PJ, Norton, DA, Molloy, J, Miskelly, C, Duffy, C, 2008. The New Zealand Threat Classification System manual. Department of Conservation: Wellington. http://www.doc.govt.nz/publications/conservation/nz-threat-classification-system/nz-threat-classification-system-manual-2008/." title="The New Zealand Threat Classification System manual. Department of Conservation: Wellington. http: // www. doc. govt. nz / publications / conservation / nz-threat-classification-system / nz-threat-classification-system-manual- 2008 /" year="2008">Townsend et al. (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblitum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Lepidium oblitum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D2E7BA691FAFDECD6E40BC689AEFC392" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblitum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="792140FFC2B8B8AB7A77D5A36F21C547" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Lepidium oblitum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
qualifies as
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="66" pageNumber="67" start="start">"</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="E8843FC42F79DBA803D91DC8D765B38D" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" start="start">"</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
Nationally Critical" (using either criterion A(1) or A(3)) because there are fewer than 250 mature individuals known and the total area of occupancy is ≤ 1 ha. We favour criterion A(3) because a precise survey of the numbers of plants of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblitum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Lepidium oblitum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="66FC2DC5E2683F61A11D481FEA8CC503" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblitum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="440C25606DDEA52602EB0B1678EC7408" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Lepidium oblitum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has yet to be carried out, and available data (beyond that obtained by PdL and PBH) is unreliable because of understandable past confusion with
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="G. Forst. ex Sparrm., Nova Acta Soc. Sc. Upsal. iii, 193" authorityYear="1780" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oleraceum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Lepidium oleraceum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3AD08448F65B7D4250DCD7C9638C5A44" authorityName="G. Forst. ex Sparrm., Nova Acta Soc. Sc. Upsal. iii, 193" authorityYear="1780" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oleraceum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81F86BD1EAD6EF33260E25249375C78A" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Lepidium oleraceum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
s.s. and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panniforme">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Lepidium panniforme</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A8405397FA050F429CA46376AC5AA4C5" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="panniforme">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2B5DE88E28A6815BE3037F412C2AAE43" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Lepidium panniforme</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8AB2296090106741A6928A12024423DD" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
This conservation assessment should also be qualified
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘CD’">'CD'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6B541E7BA9F81286B3A038E9CBE18263" originalValue="‘CD’">'CD'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(Conservation Dependent) because Mangere Island is subject to ecological restoration, and ongoing surveillance to ensure it remains predator-free. Should rodents establish on the island, they will affect that
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="island’s">island's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Lepidium</emphasis>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="443AFB000A26446CE21C586B8A55B2A8" originalValue="island’s">island's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83D90433276B493ABB238DACE9A32FD7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2CC35870B8AC7E19DEA26F8A05AE9546" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Lepidium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species, both directly through browse and indirectly through predation of the sea birds that maintain this species habitat. Other necessary qualifiers include
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘DP’">'DP'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EC07C59AA4CBEF108428F13ECE71E6A6" originalValue="‘DP’">'DP'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(Data Poor) because of the lack of precise information on population size and trend data,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘IE’">'IE'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3C318E1FC33D8678BE6B89CE4C5470D0" originalValue="‘IE’">'IE'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(Island Endemic), and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘RR’">'RR'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="59B80B504683D52DA4769D92E7CD99AF" originalValue="‘RR’">'RR'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(Range Restricted) because of its precise habitat requirements and geographically narrow-range.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,306 +1,306 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>New Lepidium (Brassicaceae) from New Zealand</mods:title>
|
||||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.24.4375" ID-PMC="PMC3689132" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-24-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="563EFFD7FFA3FFC47235FFE0B16B4658" ID-PubMed="23794938" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576237" ModsDocID="1314-2003-24-1" checkinTime="1451251869906" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lange, P. J. de, Heenan, P. B., Houliston, G. J., Rolfe, J. R. & Mitchell, A. D." docDate="2013" docId="EA852AD3A9D2D943455E746DA16C0FA4" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 24: 1-147" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 24" docPubDate="2013-06-17" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.24.4375" docTitle="Lepidium amissum Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="563EFFD7FFA3FFC47235FFE0B16B4658" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="563EFFD7FFA3FFC47235FFE0B16B4658" masterDocTitle="New Lepidium (Brassicaceae) from New Zealand" masterLastPageNumber="147" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1738942654996" updateUser="guilherme">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EA9660B933EA94EC9C4FAC9301CFB8E5">
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<mods:title id="95F83B1A34F66196F4470ED3C261AB94">New Lepidium (Brassicaceae) from New Zealand</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="B732DF49C8109303B1809113BB92A71F" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="44D1CA7A5DC9312607D2F176815E4D04">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A34D9BDA5EE5D7DBD786DA0E7B161CD7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Lange, P. J. de</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Science & Capability Group, Terrestrial Ecosystems, Department of Conservation, Private Bag 68908 Newton, Auckland 1145, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="BF3737B454055679659D084EE1825F63">Lange, P. J. de</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="92D1D0E9E553DC6A1248D69C79DD3826">Science & Capability Group, Terrestrial Ecosystems, Department of Conservation, Private Bag 68908 Newton, Auckland 1145, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="83DC0D87DBAD90F62DF6980D23AB3B64" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="07BB83904FE156A1E2C6827346BEAD54">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="E5489B4E5FFA64B865437733CDF4DD2A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Heenan, P. B.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Allan Herbarium, Landcare Research, P. O. 69, Lincoln 7640, Canterbury, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="3CF27CB415BE53F844B4D791A26DE501">Heenan, P. B.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="38FA0DB1A4C2356AC078B5648A4B75E5">Allan Herbarium, Landcare Research, P. O. 69, Lincoln 7640, Canterbury, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="E8F52F79C9C94CDC7D1D1D6BE5493D7C" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="54DE591CE052128CD135ECAD00ABE118">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="455E65FC367F320227279E9BA3558030">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Houliston, G. J.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Ecological Genetics Group, Landcare Research, P. O. 69, Lincoln 7640, Canterbury, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="981BEEF742BF56149E66C5E002132E7B">Houliston, G. J.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="3832CD4FA1E9B49F2BDF6E1A8362DC3F">Ecological Genetics Group, Landcare Research, P. O. 69, Lincoln 7640, Canterbury, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="FC2D76AA2FAA7678F68178E7992FB185" type="personal">
|
||||
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||||
<mods:roleTerm id="EB5E035AAF75AD1D0859521FD5AF479F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Rolfe, J. R.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Science & Capability Group, Terrestrial Ecosystems, National Office, Department of Conservation, P. O. Box 10420, Wellington 6143, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="E428BC3E0DD9AF1A53A6C192FC61E51B">Rolfe, J. R.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="D9877F74DCEF52270F7D85BB6760C5F0">Science & Capability Group, Terrestrial Ecosystems, National Office, Department of Conservation, P. O. Box 10420, Wellington 6143, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
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|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
<mods:roleTerm id="6B64B9322E61E63656454E41E9DD99E0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Mitchell, A. D.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Otago School of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, PO Box 4345, Christchurch 8140, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="BEF12970E98246516702F269A2481700">Mitchell, A. D.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="19466CA9A7B0BCFF5088D81E511E1F15">Otago School of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, PO Box 4345, Christchurch 8140, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
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<mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="51524CFB27B9594353D34198FEFA062E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||||
<mods:title id="105DBD7147F5E46FB7FFBBC5B1BC8E93">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2013-06-17</mods:number>
|
||||
<mods:part id="62181DEE65543F251DD53CE492C9B7C4">
|
||||
<mods:date id="3633269494E0766E3C6E9F81F802E78F">2013</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="F5403FC6E25D3C7FA5F7206141D0569A" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="2F96187F575AA88BC0252F55B1D5CEE9">2013-06-17</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>24</mods:number>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="DE5D868E661668B4BF493F7CC0404645" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="51406288ECA6DBBB299C88CA44D76984">24</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>147</mods:end>
|
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||||
<mods:start id="41A6785EFB8058997463191B91DC17CD">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="EBB457FD13386FD74F6B6AFFBF92076D">147</mods:end>
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</mods:relatedItem>
|
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<mods:location>
|
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.24.4375</mods:url>
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<mods:location id="0E3B1331DD78284D63E09A9BD8925C00">
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<mods:url id="AD6737FFB3BEA6432A0B43E4F3EAC439">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.24.4375</mods:url>
|
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.24.4375</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-24-1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">563EFFD7FFA3FFC47235FFE0B16B4658</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576237</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:classification id="5B8DB72A513B3554AA27769FFF4B2293">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="377718C97707345AB663FF740B812D8D" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.24.4375</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="0D2CB6159AD87535AFE4B4E9B4073DC9" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-24-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0272886576F61C0E6A58E19C1BAE2567" type="Zenodo-Dep">576237</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152024649" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA852AD3A9D2D943455E746DA16C0FA4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA852AD3A9D2D943455E746DA16C0FA4" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="EA852AD3-A9D2-D943-455E-746DA16C0FA4" authority="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell, 2013" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lepidium amissum" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amissum" status="sp. nov.">Lepidium amissum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="19" pageNumber="20">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<treatment id="EA852AD3A9D2D943455E746DA16C0FA4" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152024649" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA852AD3A9D2D943455E746DA16C0FA4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA852AD3A9D2D943455E746DA16C0FA4" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EDA8B59EB1F65B669F3ECE6F1149C02C" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F66DB5910480A5A843D62B20121C8838" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EDFBEA97FEA36D33BB5C054302AB0BED" ID-CoL="8GMMJ" LSID="EA852AD3-A9D2-D943-455E-746DA16C0FA4" authority="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell, 2013" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lepidium amissum" order="Brassicales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amissum" status="sp. nov.">Lepidium amissum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78D7E5EC4F310E5A81C0F14EDCAFC3FC" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="latin">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A L. obtusato habitu suberecto parce ramoso et sine rhizome, caulibus arcutis potius quam flexuosis, foliis rosulae et caulis inferi profunde denticutis persistente oblanceolato-spathulatis ad obovato-spathulatis, foliis caulis superi sparsis lanceolatis ad anguste oblanceolatis vel obdetoideis truncatis et profunde dentatis (raro integris) paribus dentorum usque ad 6 profunde incises et sparsim foliaceis, racemis longioribus quibus non obscuris caulibus vegetativis siliclisque parvioribus et angustioribus differt</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="10EF8A4EE63882D53827EF6B2FF11828" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="latin">
|
||||
<paragraph id="139CAB86C6A4192AEAFC51100730D1F3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="69A4EBEE17CA1B29EAD0561E2E2DD8A0" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A L. obtusato habitu suberecto parce ramoso et sine rhizome, caulibus arcutis potius quam flexuosis, foliis rosulae et caulis inferi profunde denticutis persistente oblanceolato-spathulatis ad obovato-spathulatis, foliis caulis superi sparsis lanceolatis ad anguste oblanceolatis vel obdetoideis truncatis et profunde dentatis (raro integris) paribus dentorum usque ad 6 profunde incises et sparsim foliaceis, racemis longioribus quibus non obscuris caulibus vegetativis siliclisque parvioribus et angustioribus differt</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Holotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FD6739BA9AC72AE9D6572C5D0D37C96B" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B595EB1CA70F736517F07ED621E2293F" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Holotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="844C957CDAF1BE326CD3F9ACF3EEF1C6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D92D0D70BAFF5A2BBDB902E42F6E0954" bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
New Zealand (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Holotype of Lepidium amissum de Lange et Heenan." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10754" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="29782C9B19AFA027F910CBC0CF9CEA62" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Holotype of Lepidium amissum de Lange et Heenan." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10754" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Cliffs between Karekare and Manukau Heads, January 1917, T. F. Cheeseman s.n., AK 4474! Isotypes: AK 206570!, WELT SP030095!
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10754" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" start="Figure 16" startId="F16">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figure 16.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="658F0DD4B39292432815D8712B8AA6AB" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10754" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" start="Figure 16" startId="F16">
|
||||
<paragraph id="ED4DD1A246AAAC1ECF08E99C8FF6DC9D" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BA129B4EF23BF104EEAE24724C948D45" bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figure 16.</emphasis>
|
||||
Holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amissum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Lepidium amissum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A51765FA8D1FB530D280918E70F35B6C" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amissum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="84128593AEA341FB4D5F7B6170C7C938" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Lepidium amissum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
de Lange et Heenan.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5EC5B46DA383B340032A99AACCD64B06" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FC3E74439A535C4AC72709D3564DE747" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0219F44D61267ABFC00D8B84593B9BBC" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
The epithet '
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">amissum</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6027046C7D56A5E0DBA3F5BE7CA42D5" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">amissum</emphasis>
|
||||
' is derived from the Latin '
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">amissus</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="839F21533C31650D3AD2F0D384F0A80E" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">amissus</emphasis>
|
||||
' meaning
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘lost’">'lost'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="82115732BDA03ED672313D1A287D0268" originalValue="‘lost’">'lost'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and is used here to refer to the loss though extinction, of this plant from the New Zealand flora.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Description</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8043B238623480500C14716601481827" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="937B1B6A3B086796B58C15B700BB732B" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Description</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="76A0A236154D889488F93ABD49803139" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91D9158F8F73F86788FFCC05AF693048" bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Basal stem leaves of Lepidium amissum. AK 4473" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10755" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Mature silicle of Lepidium amissum. AK 4473. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10758" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">-20</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="994E6A488B21D1426CF1FF892895EE67" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Basal stem leaves of Lepidium amissum. AK 4473" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10755" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="316B87CB0EEB29CB8941DEBA5AED0931" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Mature silicle of Lepidium amissum. AK 4473. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10758" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">-20</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Glabrous, suberect, sparingly branched, succulent, perennial, herb forming open patches up to c. 1 m diam. Rootstock stout, woody, exposed portion rough, covered in old dead stem and rosette-leaf remnants admixed with actively growing stems. Stems arching, widely spreading, possibly with apices weakly ascendent, succulent, mature stems woody, 200-300
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9E0E5A175332E59C4C2C31DC4838D320" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
3-6 mm, densely leafy near base, leaves more widely spaced along upper stems. Leaves glabrous, coriaceous, probably succulent, dark green, planar, variable size and shape. Rosette leaves persistent at fruiting 71.7-95.2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6E3C9D5CC8AF60236080093BAB516D3A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
12.4-23.2 mm, oblanceolate-spathulate to obovate-
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="20" pageNumber="21" start="start">spathulate</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="FD776D93B9DC107FC0F5BFA2BC08786A" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" start="start">spathulate</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
; apex, truncate, praemorse, with 3-8 deeply incised teeth; margin coarsely and often irregularly incised or dentate, often weakly bidentate, with 24-36 pairs of teeth; teeth up to 4.8 mm deep, irregular in size, protruding beyond leaf outline; base narrowly attenuate to cuneate,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EE486E28D2DF66B043FFDBB0971F0DFB" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
decurrent, petiole distinct, 43.4-55.2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6B3D24911B5E41F5DA87C6E72C6D4162" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.4-2.3 mm long, slightly winged, or not, channelled. Lower stem leaves similar to rosette leaves, apparently persistent, widely spaced, gradually decreasing in size toward inflorescence; petioles distinct, slightly winged or not. Upper stem leaves much reduced; lamina 10.3-27.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1DBC2A8F2C6735013D3117C53E8510D5" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
3.4-7.6 mm, lanceolate, narrowly oblanceolate, lanceolate to narrowly
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="21" pageNumber="22" start="start">obdeltoid</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="EFE6D8EA9A9126BC1CA4845F2F63FF01" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" start="start">obdeltoid</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
, apex truncate, with 3-4 prominent teeth, margins prominently toothed in upper ⅓ of lamina with 4-6 deeply incised pairs of teeth (rarely entire except for apex), base cuneate to broadly cuneate; petiole distinct or indistinct, up to 6 mm long when present, channelled. Inflorescence racemose, terminal and lateral, conspicuous, sparingly leafy and unfettered by associated vegetative leafy stems; racemes 22-68 mm long, rachis 0.9-1.6 mm diam., glabrous; pedicels 2.8-3.2 mm long at flowering, erecto-patent, elongating somewhat after anthesis, glabrous. Flowers 4.3-4.6 mm diam. Sepals 4, saccate, overlapping at base, green, apex obtuse, margin white, shape and size dimorphic; lateral sepals 2.2-2.9
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2CF61E84274FC8DF93B80814274A795B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2.1-3.0 mm, suborbicular, mostly glabrous, sometimes sparsely hairy, hairs 0.2-0.4 mm long, caducous; median sepals 1.9-2.9
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C55C465AD6F41F0609264B84BBB74635" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.5-1.7 mm, broadly elliptic to obovate, abaxial surface glabrescent, sparsely hairy, hairs 0.2-0.4 mm long, caducous. Petals white, 1.3-1.8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9A485F81D59838EB3427B2E9CE6E89B6" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.3-1.8 mm, erect, claw minute, 0.2-0.3 mm; limb orbicular, apex obtuse. Stamens 4,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1DF657602BF6D45F43815FF0003173AE" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
equal lengths, 1.2-1.8 mm long, base 0.6-1.0 mm wide; anthers 0.6-0.8 mm long, yellow, pollen yellow. Ovary 1.3-1.8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F7969EF6058A1577FF945E96F86931CE" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.3-1.7 mm, broadly ovate to suborbicular green, apex distinctly notched; style 0.3-0.5 mm long, cylindrical below, spreading at apex; stigma 0.5-0.6 mm diam. Nectaries 4, green, 0.12-0.14
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C35D9BC1D456B83D39ECFD288226DBC6" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
c. 0.09 mm, narrow oblong, apex obtuse. Silicles 3.4-4.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F4C82F30849AED629437E6A9742A2A1B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2.9-3.9 mm, broadly ovate, oval to obovate, apex prominently notched, valves yellow-green (in dried specimens), glabrous, slightly winged; style 0.2-0.5 mm long, not or only slightly exserted. Seeds 2.0-2.7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C78C6D242F52569CA030D6CABCEEDBE8" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.8-2.0 mm, obovate, broadly obovate, brown to orange-brown, not winged. FL: Dec-Jan. FR: Dec-Jan.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10755" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" start="Figure 17" startId="F17">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figure 17.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="ED8914D7A7C0ED271DDF75673CF991DD" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10755" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" start="Figure 17" startId="F17">
|
||||
<paragraph id="701A39CAF1F49039E3D75246E907BAF7" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C473E7C7FD73FE302F6E5057EE2C74E5" bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figure 17.</emphasis>
|
||||
Basal stem leaves of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amissum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Lepidium amissum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C6E12060E1639D5E868F31F81595EAF1" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amissum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ECA244BC5A486307E2858B7381B71CCA" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Lepidium amissum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. AK 4473
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10756" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" start="Figure 18" startId="F18">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figure 18.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="FD593A6B125ED5AB84BB64B0686B0A0D" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10756" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" start="Figure 18" startId="F18">
|
||||
<paragraph id="821B3DC8E14D234FFEB30E9F3C2F129B" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C009FBB407C79FAC9F0E15AC881288EC" bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figure 18.</emphasis>
|
||||
Basal stem leaf of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amissum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Lepidium amissum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E33EDBF529AC741991F99E3285A5BE33" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amissum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9E5026FC2D425EFB48A35EF684BF064E" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Lepidium amissum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. AK 4473.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10757" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" start="Figure 19" startId="F19">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figure 19.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="CCE44EA4FEB5094B591E41B98D1B87E7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10757" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" start="Figure 19" startId="F19">
|
||||
<paragraph id="673720D085098488125EF635F6DCC362" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3B7353EE16C33D9B2E717C41B6ED93A5" bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figure 19.</emphasis>
|
||||
Upper-stem leaves and inflorescences of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amissum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Lepidium amissum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B4D9F284B4BC188CE6956947AC121AC1" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amissum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5114D21CEBCFE2EADC2CACCB2ED9D5BD" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Lepidium amissum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. AK 4473.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10758" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" start="Figure 20" startId="F20">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figure 20.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="0EB16BEB79B93522713E972955D360E5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10758" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" start="Figure 20" startId="F20">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A37C4E48CC2E36A295E23CF90194B6EE" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AFB24AA6302A90D545A6AD77F598EA0" bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figure 20.</emphasis>
|
||||
Mature silicle of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amissum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Lepidium amissum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="454F8A11E6CD4D64E59DE4E4727A6459" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amissum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1439BAE5D564CB4018ED5352FCFA6397" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Lepidium amissum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. AK 4473. Scale bar = 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="representative specimen">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Representative Specimen.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">New Zealand (North Island)</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBB30015C2D9FAE71442CBFB0CD0B10C" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="representative specimen">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C3BCFF07576A451149758071B35C7D89" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Representative Specimen.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="56EFDDA2FA51E28EC7D39DED75BFDB20" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="29BDFBF18FA79C0F41836573382AAD27" bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">New Zealand (North Island)</emphasis>
|
||||
: North Auckland, Cliffs north of the Manukau heads, December 1870, T. F. Cheeseman s.n., (AK 4473).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="825E490D2EFD38CE6AC487A83A55CEE0" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="76BC25E1438E3F1E58A31A4EB76C0666" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3BA8C84AA9F9E65C4728870C87AE5DA0" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="83C0A1225C4F28CDBA85548E5E82DF75" bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Distribution of Lepidium aegrum, Lepidium amissum, Lepidium castellanum (Kermadec Islands only), Lepidium banksii, and Lepidium crassum." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10753" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="48C34EF5D3695D610F23E66FFA4284AF" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Distribution of Lepidium aegrum, Lepidium amissum, Lepidium castellanum (Kermadec Islands only), Lepidium banksii, and Lepidium crassum." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10753" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Endemic. New Zealand, North Island, where it was recorded from 'between Manukau Heads and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Karekare’">Karekare'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1ED5329D63F7D94CA9812E5CE24D336F" originalValue="Karekare’">Karekare'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cheeseman, TF" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refId="B11" refString="Cheeseman, TF, 1906. Manual of the New Zealand flora. Government Printer, Wellington." title="Manual of the New Zealand flora. Government Printer, Wellington." year="1906">Cheeseman 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3E33567162D022547495B3A05D03515F" author="Cheeseman, TF" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refId="B11" refString="Cheeseman, TF, 1906. Manual of the New Zealand flora. Government Printer, Wellington." title="Manual of the New Zealand flora. Government Printer, Wellington." year="1906">Cheeseman 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cheeseman, TF" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refId="B12" refString="Cheeseman, TF, 1925. Manual of the New Zealand flora. 2nd ed. Government Printer, Wellington." title="Manual of the New Zealand flora. 2 nd ed. Government Printer, Wellington." year="1925">1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="589330D57ABAAB20FFCFFE28F014409B" author="Cheeseman, TF" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refId="B12" refString="Cheeseman, TF, 1925. Manual of the New Zealand flora. 2nd ed. Government Printer, Wellington." title="Manual of the New Zealand flora. 2 nd ed. Government Printer, Wellington." year="1925">1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), not
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="22" pageNumber="23" start="start">the</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘Titirangi’">'Titirangi'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="48983FF2E9DAB54AF925CA714601A1F5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" start="start">the</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BCD10A7E33F76BC17D9BA93C8C6B9778" originalValue="‘Titirangi’">'Titirangi'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
noted by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kirk, T" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refId="B60" refString="Kirk, T, 1899. The Student's Flora of New Zealand. Government Printer, Wellington." title="The Student's Flora of New Zealand. Government Printer, Wellington." year="1899">Kirk (1899)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="860DDE7DEF0580EECAECAF8C094BF904" author="Kirk, T" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refId="B60" refString="Kirk, T, 1899. The Student's Flora of New Zealand. Government Printer, Wellington." title="The Student's Flora of New Zealand. Government Printer, Wellington." year="1899">Kirk (1899)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amissum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Lepidium amissum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="26D86130389AB1828045DE663825D210" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amissum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8A5812CC28F42B22FDD51D0A882F44D1" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Lepidium amissum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was last collected from the west Auckland coastline in 1917 and is presumed to be extinct.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="recognition">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Recognition.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amissum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Lepidium amissum</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7782DA8C38DDB78C0E48F71C7DEC606D" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="recognition">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CE7ACAEE04A8DF9AEFEC6DDB01597062" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Recognition.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="19985B28A2A52A9E6C174081D634044A" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="22644EC43274C7D4150AB4B6576F7D2F" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amissum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AF050FC1140F5AF03E2C85C5CDD8FCB5" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Lepidium amissum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
had previously been included in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 24, 423" authorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusatum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Lepidium obtusatum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="91C5D4273EEE1EE50891223C3D2D747E" authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 24, 423" authorityYear="1892" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C047FD323E536883A24325856EEE73FE" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Lepidium obtusatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, perhaps because the species have no obvious floral differences and both have deeply notched and winged silicles with tapering bases. However, from
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 24, 423" authorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusatum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Lepidium obtusatum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B788A2DFD63F036F258B96FDB1BDC793" authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 24, 423" authorityYear="1892" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="568244F959B8733B88E2494535CE912D" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Lepidium obtusatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amissum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Lepidium amissum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9A47DA2281C6007039459E9924AF4445" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amissum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11A5CFE09978E1D4937126AD3F81DD7A" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Lepidium amissum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs by the non-rhizomatous, suberect growth habit; arching, sparingly leafy stems (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Holotype of Lepidium amissum de Lange et Heenan." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10754" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4E06CDD733288F2E2D124612D632B448" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Holotype of Lepidium amissum de Lange et Heenan." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10754" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
); long persistent, deeply, and sharply incised rosette and lower stem leaves (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Basal stem leaves of Lepidium amissum. AK 4473" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10755" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Basal stem leaf of Lepidium amissum. AK 4473." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10756" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">, 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0C457F5B9169E49818C5F7AE7F35B76F" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Basal stem leaves of Lepidium amissum. AK 4473" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10755" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7FA938435C3921E1AE6F7D1508E7479E" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Basal stem leaf of Lepidium amissum. AK 4473." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10756" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">, 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
); upper stem leaves which are lanceolate, narrowly oblanceolate, to narrowly obdeltoid and mostly prominently toothed, with up to 6 pairs of deeply incised teeth, and with a truncate apex bearing 3-4 prominent teeth. The inflorescences of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amissum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Lepidium amissum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2103BB77F0A2C02E49450FB1DA9AF235" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amissum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F75201721F8B446FDD59650D776BFA93" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Lepidium amissum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are larger, only sparsely leafy when mature, and without associated vegetative stems (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Upper-stem leaves and inflorescences of Lepidium amissum. AK 4473." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10757" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A8B655BF3EA50F4D9D607FED8381ED93" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Upper-stem leaves and inflorescences of Lepidium amissum. AK 4473." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10757" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The silicles are smaller than those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 24, 423" authorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusatum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Lepidium obtusatum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="261683BB018694253A67B0092DCE8976" authorityName="Kirk, Trans. et Proc. New Zealand Inst. 24, 423" authorityYear="1892" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1E423C6853AADD4134BB7CC9A9B36413" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Lepidium obtusatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Mature silicle of Lepidium amissum. AK 4473. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10758" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E61E6F975BDC1CCCD375BB22B0EB76C3" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Mature silicle of Lepidium amissum. AK 4473. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10758" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="23" pageNumber="24" start="start">Ecology</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D46AB45F4F34932A1D7CAEB3CABD7946" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="892636265B1689EACC6EEBCFC294B61B" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="F9EE1A36B3703940FACE39E4D1A8E608" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" start="start">Ecology</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<paragraph id="909CB62893C49E654F9DC7159F3CEA98" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
Little is known about the habitat preferences and ecology of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amissum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Lepidium amissum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75C76326AC3DD746FF4D48C688BD324E" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amissum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E41847299CE42246F58CDC33599162B9" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Lepidium amissum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, beyond that it grew on sea cliffs (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cheeseman, TF" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refId="B11" refString="Cheeseman, TF, 1906. Manual of the New Zealand flora. Government Printer, Wellington." title="Manual of the New Zealand flora. Government Printer, Wellington." year="1906">Cheeseman 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BA97C4F9B9EFBF33BD07EECA7AC62571" author="Cheeseman, TF" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refId="B11" refString="Cheeseman, TF, 1906. Manual of the New Zealand flora. Government Printer, Wellington." title="Manual of the New Zealand flora. Government Printer, Wellington." year="1906">Cheeseman 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cheeseman, TF" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refId="B12" refString="Cheeseman, TF, 1925. Manual of the New Zealand flora. 2nd ed. Government Printer, Wellington." title="Manual of the New Zealand flora. 2 nd ed. Government Printer, Wellington." year="1925">1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E2D76BD1F13FD3BB374E610AF2B2756B" author="Cheeseman, TF" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refId="B12" refString="Cheeseman, TF, 1925. Manual of the New Zealand flora. 2nd ed. Government Printer, Wellington." title="Manual of the New Zealand flora. 2 nd ed. Government Printer, Wellington." year="1925">1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Conservation Status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amissum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Lepidium amissum</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="484F056F6515BD087C213A49965CFA87" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="264441F078983B53AAD8AE9C71434350" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Conservation Status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4360FF43521B4992B3F4DBA1C49D9EDD" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DD2A0CB0ECB953055AC351E0EB4F6E2D" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amissum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81B1317D74EBE88D923F87814769653D" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Lepidium amissum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is considered to be extinct. There have been repeated unsuccessful surveys for this species over the last fifty years by various botanists. Aside from the type the species is known from only one collection made in 1917. This collection and the type came from an ill defined area of coastline stretching for some 6 km from the Manukau Heads to Karekare. Today this coastline is protected within the Centennial Park, Waitakere Ranges. However, during the period when this species was gathered, all of the coastline was being modified as a result of kauri (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Agathis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Agathis australis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A35BE0C619FF1F68D831D9F53CE69277" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Agathis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3D5B3BF64B9C14B9E161D52E3580B390" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Agathis australis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(D.Don) Lindl.) logging (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Harvey, B" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refId="B48" refString="Harvey, B, 2001. Whatipu: the story of Whatipu and early Huia. Dunmore Press Ltd., Palmerston North." title="Whatipu: the story of Whatipu and early Huia. Dunmore Press Ltd., Palmerston North." year="2001">Harvey 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A902ACE43DE382313FE089226953FA98" author="Harvey, B" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refId="B48" refString="Harvey, B, 2001. Whatipu: the story of Whatipu and early Huia. Dunmore Press Ltd., Palmerston North." title="Whatipu: the story of Whatipu and early Huia. Dunmore Press Ltd., Palmerston North." year="2001">Harvey 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Harvey, B" editor="Harvey, B" journalOrPublisher=", New Lynn" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="221 - 233" refId="B49" refString="Harvey, B, 2006. The Manukau shore'. In: Harvey, B, Harvey, T, Eds., Waitakere Ranges - Ranges of Inspiration, The Waitakere Ranges Protection Society Inc., New Lynn: 221 - 233" title="The Manukau shore'" volumeTitle="Waitakere Ranges - Ranges of Inspiration, The Waitakere Ranges Protection Society Inc." year="2006">2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FAFEA8634D54D8D8B7BA7D6021932181" author="Harvey, B" editor="Harvey, B" journalOrPublisher=", New Lynn" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="221 - 233" refId="B49" refString="Harvey, B, 2006. The Manukau shore'. In: Harvey, B, Harvey, T, Eds., Waitakere Ranges - Ranges of Inspiration, The Waitakere Ranges Protection Society Inc., New Lynn: 221 - 233" title="The Manukau shore'" volumeTitle="Waitakere Ranges - Ranges of Inspiration, The Waitakere Ranges Protection Society Inc." year="2006">2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="MacDonald, F" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" refId="B62" refString="MacDonald, F, Kerr, R, 2009. West: the history of Waitakere. Random House, Auckland." title="West: the history of Waitakere. Random House, Auckland." year="2009">MacDonald and Kerr 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="735D1C97B5FBE1E3BC1BAEF8B076FBFE" author="MacDonald, F" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" refId="B62" refString="MacDonald, F, Kerr, R, 2009. West: the history of Waitakere. Random House, Auckland." title="West: the history of Waitakere. Random House, Auckland." year="2009">MacDonald and Kerr 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and this may have contributed to its eventual extirpation. It does seem that
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amissum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Lepidium amissum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="010DD614897FF13071EC60E74E19D9C2" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amissum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BE8FABF0221CEB972A6B78E1CB40D564" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Lepidium amissum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was already uncommon at the time of its discovery and it is possible that the gatherings made by Thomas Cheeseman where sufficient to cause its extinction as they are copious and comprise many stems.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,481 +1,481 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.24.4375" ID-PMC="PMC3689132" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-24-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="563EFFD7FFA3FFC47235FFE0B16B4658" ID-PubMed="23794938" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576237" ModsDocID="1314-2003-24-1" checkinTime="1451251869906" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lange, P. J. de, Heenan, P. B., Houliston, G. J., Rolfe, J. R. & Mitchell, A. D." docDate="2013" docId="F04D8AF2CD8CDF96CD98BB6AE4634740" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 24: 1-147" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 24" docPubDate="2013-06-17" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.24.4375" docTitle="Lepidium limenophylax Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="563EFFD7FFA3FFC47235FFE0B16B4658" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="563EFFD7FFA3FFC47235FFE0B16B4658" masterDocTitle="New Lepidium (Brassicaceae) from New Zealand" masterLastPageNumber="147" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1668140848368" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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|
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<mods:namePart>Lange, P. J. de</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Heenan, P. B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Allan Herbarium, Landcare Research, P. O. 69, Lincoln 7640, Canterbury, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="28C7FF12C813F662161A12997946B299">Heenan, P. B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Ecological Genetics Group, Landcare Research, P. O. 69, Lincoln 7640, Canterbury, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E3411DEA8435761F1E539988EB8C4253">Houliston, G. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Rolfe, J. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Science & Capability Group, Terrestrial Ecosystems, National Office, Department of Conservation, P. O. Box 10420, Wellington 6143, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5CFB6D1B9CE482D927ECCA544CA5FE40">Rolfe, J. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="722E9A17263CEE5859AF8EDFE901D58D">Science & Capability Group, Terrestrial Ecosystems, National Office, Department of Conservation, P. O. Box 10420, Wellington 6143, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Mitchell, A. D.</mods:namePart>
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|
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<mods:namePart id="452FB0F13F32AE20C19F9C4153DBA966">Mitchell, A. D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3EFD666A6817D97943E06D1755F6B523">Otago School of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, PO Box 4345, Christchurch 8140, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="BDF22B5F383C0683EC8B3C0333C6859A">2013</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="FA40D25B200FC876C178944598AF5CB8" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="67CA7E7F299D2F4C3CF04190486712C7">2013-06-17</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>24</mods:number>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="55E33A388C3D0042D52237E1C4FAFEC6" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="DA55D2A2490EE14C0CBD6D7564868A95">24</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||||
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|
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|
||||
<mods:start id="16B043C0D9F813ADA45BD65A1BA15E07">1</mods:start>
|
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|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.24.4375</mods:url>
|
||||
<mods:location id="43DA8995F2EB2AA88DE9E1DDFA1CC992">
|
||||
<mods:url id="8587A2B977DE9CAC36706BF5F65E3F48">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.24.4375</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.24.4375</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-24-1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">563EFFD7FFA3FFC47235FFE0B16B4658</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576237</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="7BA521DA0951E6790C8B8678931F6BCC">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="B5399E73F1CD8CD1CFEE077A63C03BF8" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.24.4375</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="FA00D051199D27AB474AFB59FE2123BE" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-24-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="555955EF31FFFABCD8ABB49078214D5E" type="Pensoft-UUID">563EFFD7FFA3FFC47235FFE0B16B4658</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="EB906D9070EAA9CE34935F45193267D7" type="Zenodo-Dep">576237</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152024650" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F04D8AF2CD8CDF96CD98BB6AE4634740" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F04D8AF2CD8CDF96CD98BB6AE4634740" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="F04D8AF2-CD8C-DF96-CD98-BB6AE4634740" authority="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell, 2013" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lepidium limenophylax" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limenophylax" status="sp. nov.">Lepidium limenophylax</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="48" pageNumber="49">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<treatment id="F04D8AF2CD8CDF96CD98BB6AE4634740" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152024650" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F04D8AF2CD8CDF96CD98BB6AE4634740" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F04D8AF2CD8CDF96CD98BB6AE4634740" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7FB404D09C8F3BDDDAF1E531C36C399F" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="78A5E60209652CD18058C4E77CD7A3A5" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D90B02686499B4CED31EE109662DE82" ID-CoL="8GMMV" LSID="F04D8AF2-CD8C-DF96-CD98-BB6AE4634740" authority="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell, 2013" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lepidium limenophylax" order="Brassicales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="limenophylax" status="sp. nov.">Lepidium limenophylax</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="80281DD9AB49FCF6557F06A66E1AF73A" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="latin">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">A L. oleraceo G.Forst. habitu constanter decumbenti vel procumbenti, nodis caulorum ligneis repullantibus tempo novo et interdum radicibus adventiis, foliis constanter angusto-lanceolatis vel linearibus serrulatis floribus staminibus duobus, et DNA sequentiis singularibus differt</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C8A49BA28A7A19C4DED085D50E8DE2ED" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="latin">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D4401DB43E337DF95ED783A79389E454" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FF7F6702BC6FB58DB89EA9AE6BB1D9" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">A L. oleraceo G.Forst. habitu constanter decumbenti vel procumbenti, nodis caulorum ligneis repullantibus tempo novo et interdum radicibus adventiis, foliis constanter angusto-lanceolatis vel linearibus serrulatis floribus staminibus duobus, et DNA sequentiis singularibus differt</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Holotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BF78293F1D8B18677FDF89A9C4A11639" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D820BC6D805C6F0CEE32E982496EDDA5" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Holotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB002124A77DB73442B72B6F14A0D717" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C0EABFF0DB7904EF80BC5285E0B4018C" bold="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
New Zealand (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 50" captionStartId="F50" captionText="Figure 50. Holotype of Lepidium limenophylax de Lange, B. D. Rance et D. A. Norton." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10788" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="894CE53A04AE5EFD2FD3265144F47A28" captionStart="Figure 50" captionStartId="F50" captionText="Figure 50. Holotype of Lepidium limenophylax de Lange, B. D. Rance et D. A. Norton." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10788" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Snares Island, Snares Island Expedition 1969/72, University of Canterbury, December 1969, C. H. Hay s.n., WELT SP077578!
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10788" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" start="Figure 50" startId="F50">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figure 50.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="BB8F60A5E6B57F3FC77B2C3635665B45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10788" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" start="Figure 50" startId="F50">
|
||||
<paragraph id="581E2D96CD9629CE493BBFA9B281A578" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A47A4F86DD81F81FE04AC44AFD0691C3" bold="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figure 50.</emphasis>
|
||||
Holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limenophylax">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Lepidium limenophylax</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1AD6063962E82BEF9EB99BAB2EFDC501" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="limenophylax">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B623301DB835DB2116D9FCF9AF2207" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Lepidium limenophylax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
de Lange, B.D.Rance et D.A.Norton.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="etymology.">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="49" pageNumber="50" start="start">Etymology</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3EEA3CD21636C1F029315F58B56A5580" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="etymology.">
|
||||
<paragraph id="684B8D03D291E848FC620F76C734B8E2" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="D89750738FECA30BB74F1D2C9F6D8D87" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" start="start">Etymology</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C55A845C42DDF697B352F2263F5E328" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
The specific epithet '
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">limenophylax</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FDF312D71EE021ACF47EBF4BCD8ACE99" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">limenophylax</emphasis>
|
||||
' derives from Greek (Ό
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="λιμνοφυλαξ">λιμνοφυλαξ</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9BCB29F7181FF2CAB727975FE9A7835E" originalValue="λιμνοφυλαξ">λιμνοφυλαξ</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) and, though it strictly means 'lake
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="watcher’">watcher'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BDAF3F93ECAF7B5096836EA82D936DDE" originalValue="watcher’">watcher'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(C. Blackford pers. comm.), it is used here in the sense of the alternative meaning of "harbour watcher or coast-guard", which
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Green, PS" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refId="B47" refString="Green, PS, 1994. Flora of Australia Vol. 49, Oceanic Islands 1. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra." title="Flora of Australia Vol. 49, Oceanic Islands 1. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra" year="1994">Green (1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8C05125F62E13AD2B78BFD58C35A9FB2" author="Green, PS" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refId="B47" refString="Green, PS, 1994. Flora of Australia Vol. 49, Oceanic Islands 1. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra." title="Flora of Australia Vol. 49, Oceanic Islands 1. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra" year="1994">Green (1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; p. 535) states is the more appropriate derivation (see his comments on the etymology of the Norfolk Island endemic orchid
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Phreatia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Microspermae" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="limenophylax">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Phreatia limenophylax</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="472C3C4A395BE02576C37849B57BF097" class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Phreatia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Microspermae" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="limenophylax">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7C0FAACA47943E19CBA896B6A9A9DD4A" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Phreatia limenophylax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Endl.) Benth.). It is given in allusion to the preferred habitat of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limenophylax">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Lepidium limenophylax</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="388FB6F48AA6EFDDCD1DA1F44187C15C" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="limenophylax">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5A65A7774756428A5CB2394A3154964E" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Lepidium limenophylax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on the Snares, i.e. the low turf confined to the exposed ends of rocky headlands jutting out into and overlooking the sea. Historically, it was on these exposed headlands that the World War II coastwatchers were posted to keep watch for signs of enemy shipping (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Fleming, CA" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Bird Notes" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" pagination="181 - 184" refId="B38" refString="Fleming, CA, 1948. The Snares Island expedition. New Zealand Bird Notes 2: 181 - 184" title="The Snares Island expedition." volume="2" year="1948">Fleming 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F7F181FAD9BE75A8AB5BABE7609B9817" author="Fleming, CA" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Bird Notes" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" pagination="181 - 184" refId="B38" refString="Fleming, CA, 1948. The Snares Island expedition. New Zealand Bird Notes 2: 181 - 184" title="The Snares Island expedition." volume="2" year="1948">Fleming 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="McEwen, M" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" refId="B63" refString="McEwen, M, 2005. Charles Fleming Environmental Patriot. Craig Potton Publishing, Nelson." title="Charles Fleming Environmental Patriot. Craig Potton Publishing, Nelson." year="2005">McEwen 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AA22DA41A8879AD4B3D96D697EC19A36" author="McEwen, M" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" refId="B63" refString="McEwen, M, 2005. Charles Fleming Environmental Patriot. Craig Potton Publishing, Nelson." title="Charles Fleming Environmental Patriot. Craig Potton Publishing, Nelson." year="2005">McEwen 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Description</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D8C8DF1C8C44AA6302DA9C016966CAFF" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="263E7ECCF895ABA0A89DB5F3E25BF066" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Description</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4D3606517103AA12C7486DB1981F9515" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2EE6DF5598E660C92F1CA543033C80A5" bold="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figure 51. Lepidium limenophylax: (A) flowering plants on the Snares in Poa astonii / Poa tennantiana grassland showing decumbent growth-habit (image: R. Ewans); (B) close up of young and emergent inflorescence (image: S. Lake)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10789" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Figs 51</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 54" captionStartId="F54" captionText="Figure 54. Mature silicle of Lepidium limenophylax. WELT SP 077578. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10792" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">-54</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5B6042DD419DB5F4ADCC233306D0C66B" captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figure 51. Lepidium limenophylax: (A) flowering plants on the Snares in Poa astonii / Poa tennantiana grassland showing decumbent growth-habit (image: R. Ewans); (B) close up of young and emergent inflorescence (image: S. Lake)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10789" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Figs 51</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8409F6E8D56574C34E072D8714A860A9" captionStart="Figure 54" captionStartId="F54" captionText="Figure 54. Mature silicle of Lepidium limenophylax. WELT SP 077578. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10792" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">-54</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Tap-rooted, strongly pungent smelling, summer-green, perennial herb, arising from stout rootstock 7.3-10.0 mm diam. Plants dying down to rootstock and previous
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="season’s">season's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E5F865E820E3F9AAB85E3B25B96604AB" originalValue="season’s">season's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
stem nodes during winter. Stems decumbent, bases often very stout,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6B34D810C5CC491E180D7387F627FCCA" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
spherical, somewhat woody when mature 10-15
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="582D86517369959117615552E2C08FD1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
10-12 mm, composed of numerous old leaf and stem bases, sometimes producing roots, new
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="season’s">season's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="831C15619833DDF92EE19AB97B383D43" originalValue="season’s">season's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
grow decumbent, spreading 10-300
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8E02EEA224FAD352D77A47A958729ECC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
3-10 mm, glabrous, sometimes with very sparse, appressed, caducous, silky 0.5-1.0 mm long, hairs near stem apices, at fruiting, often devoid of foliage from much of length. Leaves glabrous, firmly fleshy to succulent, usually dark green to green, sometimes yellow-green. Rosette and stem leaves usually withering at fruiting but sometimes with a few long persistent. Petiole distinct, 20-40
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1EF49ACAADD67AF7BE7BE2095852A10C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2-4 mm lamina 50-100
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3313CDA5641CAAACEB8F9C26E6286D1E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
5-15 mm, lanceolate, narrowly lanceolate to linear lanceolate; distal ⅓-⅔ finely but sharply serrated or crenate, teeth in 10-20 pairs running to and including subacute, obtuse to rounded apex (teeth not extending beyond leaf outline), base cuneate to narrowly cuneate. Middle stems leaves with petiole indistinct, lamina narrowly linear lanceolate to linear, often recurved to falcate in the distal ⅓ -
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A0F97A0AF48F759B0ADDEF1220EC3173" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||||
of leaf length, 50-120
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CBF65C36BB56AA797D926DCFA6BF560A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
3-6 mm; upper ⅔ or occasionally the entire leaf finely but sharply serrated; teeth in 12-30 pairs running to and including the apex, and not extending beyond leaf outline, lamina base tapered, very narrowly cuneate. Upper stem leaves with or without a distinct petiole, petiole if present 40-60 mm, linear to linear-spathulate, occasionally narrowly lanceolate, often recurved or falcate from
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BD6B282DAD7474800B600D705FB86D47" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||||
of leaf length, 30-100
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="560FF0DECDC90A1B0FE2B9A53C0B5FD2" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2.0-30.0 mm, margins finely but sharply serrated. Racemes 5-15 mm long, terminal and axillary; rachis glabrous; pedicels glabrous, erecto-patent, 2-8 mm long at fruiting. Flowers c. 0.4-1.0 mm diam. Sepals 4, saccate, overlapping at base, green with pale-green to white thickened margin, apex broadly obtuse, shape and size dimorphic; lateral sepals c.0.6-1.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0D016C1901D9154BC6CDD04C7BF4E747" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.6-1.2 mm, broadly ovate to oval, mostly glabrous, sometimes sparsely hairy, hairs 0.2-0.4 mm long, caducous; median sepals 0.9-1.2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BEE06EA1A0E22B3AEA670A05C20368A0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.5-1.2 mm, elliptic to obovate, abaxial surface sparsely hairy, hairs 0.2-0.4 mm long, caducous. Petals white to off-white, 1.5-2.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="635C5ADE25FB39792FBF68DCE2ADA4AA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.3-1 mm, erecto-patent to somewhat spreading, clawed; limb narrowly obovate, apex obtuse, occasionally emarginated. Stamens 2, equal. Nectaries 2, subulate, 0.35 mm long. Silicles cartilaginous when fresh, coriaceous when dry, 2.5-3.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1BE84403043E48DA4C7601841E4B81E9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.5-3.3 mm, elliptic or rhomboid, not winged, apex usually notched (rarely truncate), valves green maturing yellow-green, glabrous; style 0.1-0.3 mm long, exceeding the shallow notch (if notch present); stig
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="50" pageNumber="51" start="start">ma</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="946A243343439CFC948662D57F948B0A" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" start="start">ma</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
0.3-0.5 mm diam. Seeds 2, narrowly ovoid, brown, red-brown to orange-brown, not winged, 1.25-1.3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F28B36ACBA4E56F61A47D6CD34D968B5" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.35-0.60 mm. FL. Nov-Feb. FR. Nov-Feb.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10789" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" start="Figure 51" startId="F51">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Figure 51.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limenophylax">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Lepidium limenophylax</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="BE20D2887CE022F4734220672F79EF6A" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10789" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" start="Figure 51" startId="F51">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C1C5F0B1DECF70D460367C7898C7B4B6" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5FBB7E8D744FA7B6D3248C590C19364E" bold="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Figure 51.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A562B4670C0751DABA337F18AC3F8E7" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="limenophylax">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7A24EC9B106AB5F61DF3AF0C0AC0C48E" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Lepidium limenophylax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="539DA3AEC858AF31D1E64092037FF0A5" bold="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">A</emphasis>
|
||||
) flowering plants on the Snares in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Petrie" authorityYear="1906" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="astonii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Poa astonii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DC730AB12A349C10C6C8172F73B0794A" authorityName="Petrie" authorityYear="1906" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="astonii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0F26FD8B6C929F0CE9DA7670B0CC19C5" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Poa astonii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Petrie" authorityYear="1909" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tennantiana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Poa tennantiana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C300CDAB9F5F4CA53C64EEBF5B98D452" authorityName="Petrie" authorityYear="1909" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tennantiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="15300096E559F5FB2588A44E363747DB" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Poa tennantiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
grassland showing decumbent growth-habit (image: R. Ewans); (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1A51878A9BF590D6FB82FE1E07FD50C5" bold="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">B</emphasis>
|
||||
) close up of young and emergent inflorescence (image: S. Lake).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10790" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" start="Figure 52" startId="F52">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Figure 52.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limenophylax">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Lepidium limenophylax</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="0E9A40801A6741CF2584B24FDEF81FD6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10790" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" start="Figure 52" startId="F52">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0955C64A84EAA477BE2C6267559C4C30" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6F622B233A16A96958053BB607684ED" bold="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Figure 52.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1E241378512A960EA3C2984FE0CA6EB5" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="limenophylax">
|
||||
<emphasis id="26B16C51924720FF55342EEA95A2DC3C" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Lepidium limenophylax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7E3ED00784DE49E12B7E903BBDC71335" bold="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">A</emphasis>
|
||||
) broad-leaved leaf variant (rosette leaves) (image: R. Ewans); (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4DA335D6FB5BD3AB1D2372BE7B2732F4" bold="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">B</emphasis>
|
||||
) narrow-leaved variant (image: R. Ewans).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10791" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" start="Figure 53" startId="F53">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Figure 53.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="080A2F119EA44209DD3F9C25A76AE90C" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10791" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" start="Figure 53" startId="F53">
|
||||
<paragraph id="63523512E5E4289FE51D5576370E1B54" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="93DB8D1FA9E0F435957DC04BC7711DE8" bold="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Figure 53.</emphasis>
|
||||
Inflorescence of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limenophylax">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Lepidium limenophylax</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F6110EB3F133325F08D0846DF6937365" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="limenophylax">
|
||||
<emphasis id="79952E1288A2A1084E72E3151E7B1F9D" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Lepidium limenophylax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
showing flowers and stamens (image: R. Ewans).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10792" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" start="Figure 54" startId="F54">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Figure 54.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="94F6DF7340BD6269A675AC15ACF93FEF" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10792" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" start="Figure 54" startId="F54">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A576483987DD71841CFBA4F2837F875F" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="03B5E659299FC26A2EDCA6CDE95F4C94" bold="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Figure 54.</emphasis>
|
||||
Mature silicle of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limenophylax">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Lepidium limenophylax</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8889B6F066F5A820998112AF15BEEC09" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="limenophylax">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9CA211B792E2BC8EC98D66D58287CF2" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Lepidium limenophylax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. WELT SP077578. Scale bar = 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="representative specimens">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Representative Specimens.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">New Zealand (Stewart Island/Rakiura):</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BB8F76347DF5AD8D5E1C34F994AEDCD0" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="representative specimens">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7E3BDA96D1D49B3E8E2D9E5AA24790B2" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Representative Specimens.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1D8A5375BCDCCBA7FBC9ECEE9F0435A4" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DA8B3F9693623B9D762520785D6F46D1" bold="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">New Zealand (Stewart Island/Rakiura):</emphasis>
|
||||
Kaimohu Island, 25 February 1965, B. A. Fineran s.n., (CANU 8703).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Snares Islands:</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="55CEB2DE073C96FFA1BBC1820C596015" bold="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Snares Islands:</emphasis>
|
||||
No
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="51" pageNumber="52" start="start">vember</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="F89B61C2CC5F34BCB7A319478B8991BA" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" start="start">vember</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
1907, B.C. Aston s.n., (AK 4464, WELT SP027621, WELT SP027628); January 1909, B. C. Aston s.n., (WELT SP027623, WELT SP027624, WELT 27625, WELT SP027626); west coast between Signpost Hill and Razor Back, 29 November 1984, G. S. Hardy s.n., (WELT SP078810); on headland just below Signpost Hill, 29 November 1984, G. S. Hardy s.n., (WELT SP078811); December 1947, n. c.,
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="52" pageNumber="53" start="start">R</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="B4C3FD826DDC2D61E2162C2D8C45B742" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" start="start">R</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
. C. Murphy Expedition, (WELT SP035432); December 1947, F. Newcombe s.n., (WELT SP09710); cliff edge, February 1961, B. Fineran s.n., (CANU 5949); cliff edge, February 1961, B. A. Fineran s.n., (CANU 5950); B. Fineran s.n., Feb 1961, cliff edge, CANU 5994; cliff edge, February 1961, B. A. Fineran s.n., (CANU 5995); cliff edge, February 1961, B. A. Fineran s.n., (CANU 6000A-6000B); Broughton Island, 4. November 1972, D. S Horning s.n., (CANU 18916); July 2002, P. Sagars.n., (AK 283482).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Auckland Islands:</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E05BE37A28B94073DC8FF3AFE9513123" bold="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Auckland Islands:</emphasis>
|
||||
January 1890, T. Kirk s.n., (WELT SP027634).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="53" pageNumber="54" start="start">Distribution</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A6B941081078AE41360047DBB457A6C0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="847CB4E5B73C850013FA03D890C5230F" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="887B05DF11DF214D9DDD34191691F3AB" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" start="start">Distribution</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9FE4BE60566CCB6947578827217B2F49" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<emphasis id="07E65B2721C66BD809CFD53023BEADCD" bold="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="F44" captionText="Figure 44. Distribution of Lepidium flexicaule (New Zealand distribution shown only), Lepidium juvencum, Lepidium limenophylax, Lepidium naufragorum and Lepidium obtusatum." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10782" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1BA9432147834B283C8531BBCD428973" captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="F44" captionText="Figure 44. Distribution of Lepidium flexicaule (New Zealand distribution shown only), Lepidium juvencum, Lepidium limenophylax, Lepidium naufragorum and Lepidium obtusatum." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10782" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Endemic. New Zealand, South-western Titi (Muttonbird) Islands (Kaimohu Island), The Snares (North East, Broughton islands), and Auckland Islands.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limenophylax">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Lepidium limenophylax</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="268D710EB88D08377D8EF9522A3E56A9" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="limenophylax">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1982ED4E4D2FB212237D16399AB7F5D4" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Lepidium limenophylax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is possibly also present on Pohowaitai Island (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">B. A. Fineran</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CC283C5D067EC1225217121E858005A5" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">B. A. Fineran</emphasis>
|
||||
, 4 Mar 1965, CANU 8723) another of the south-western Titi (Muttonbird) Islands, although this collection, comprising sterile specimens of a whole young plant and a branch are inadequate to be certain. There are also additional unconfirmed observations of what may be this species from many of the other south-western Titi (Muttonbird) Islands (B.A. Fineran and B.D. Rance pers. comm.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="recognition">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Recognition.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limenophylax">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Lepidium limenophylax</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6701D2C356AF0068FF3945AEEB5323BC" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="recognition">
|
||||
<paragraph id="83A04702962F5EFE11A7C898055327BA" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Recognition.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F0AA98D5398EA517BF54A866E00798FB" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E66BEF43B8DC5E29D3C7B62CDCB8F892" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="limenophylax">
|
||||
<emphasis id="634A3F41652F9D32F6A0441A6E898A9C" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Lepidium limenophylax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is recognised by the decumbent growth habit (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figure 51. Lepidium limenophylax: (A) flowering plants on the Snares in Poa astonii / Poa tennantiana grassland showing decumbent growth-habit (image: R. Ewans); (B) close up of young and emergent inflorescence (image: S. Lake)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10789" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figs 51</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 52" captionStartId="F52" captionText="Figure 52. Lepidium limenophylax: (A) broad-leaved leaf variant (rosette leaves) (image: R. Ewans); (B) narrow-leaved variant (image: R. Ewans)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10790" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">, 52</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F1C91DE9D1DC8B60F6B155B0756C1D66" captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figure 51. Lepidium limenophylax: (A) flowering plants on the Snares in Poa astonii / Poa tennantiana grassland showing decumbent growth-habit (image: R. Ewans); (B) close up of young and emergent inflorescence (image: S. Lake)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10789" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figs 51</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F1F1D41CFD081366A36BBF8A6C423483" captionStart="Figure 52" captionStartId="F52" captionText="Figure 52. Lepidium limenophylax: (A) broad-leaved leaf variant (rosette leaves) (image: R. Ewans); (B) narrow-leaved variant (image: R. Ewans)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10790" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">, 52</figureCitation>
|
||||
), with plants developing a distinct woody network of branches. New
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="season’s">season's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CBFD6F3BE8A350BA1C758A328D28477A" originalValue="season’s">season's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
growth arises from the nodes left from the previous
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="season’s">season's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="848245875C70699223D857B27B5A5A6C" originalValue="season’s">season's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
growth. In this species, the leaves are consistently lanceolate, narrowly lanceolate, linear lanceolate or linear (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 50" captionStartId="F50" captionText="Figure 50. Holotype of Lepidium limenophylax de Lange, B. D. Rance et D. A. Norton." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10788" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figs 50</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figure 51. Lepidium limenophylax: (A) flowering plants on the Snares in Poa astonii / Poa tennantiana grassland showing decumbent growth-habit (image: R. Ewans); (B) close up of young and emergent inflorescence (image: S. Lake)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10789" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">, 51B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 52" captionStartId="F52" captionText="Figure 52. Lepidium limenophylax: (A) broad-leaved leaf variant (rosette leaves) (image: R. Ewans); (B) narrow-leaved variant (image: R. Ewans)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10790" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">, 52</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3EB729AA80A6E6AACFE04BDA6CE6E26A" captionStart="Figure 50" captionStartId="F50" captionText="Figure 50. Holotype of Lepidium limenophylax de Lange, B. D. Rance et D. A. Norton." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10788" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figs 50</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F9C724575C0EF92041A56F126C00A927" captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figure 51. Lepidium limenophylax: (A) flowering plants on the Snares in Poa astonii / Poa tennantiana grassland showing decumbent growth-habit (image: R. Ewans); (B) close up of young and emergent inflorescence (image: S. Lake)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10789" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">, 51B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1350C6F55953A2E2A6E54951D81C64DD" captionStart="Figure 52" captionStartId="F52" captionText="Figure 52. Lepidium limenophylax: (A) broad-leaved leaf variant (rosette leaves) (image: R. Ewans); (B) narrow-leaved variant (image: R. Ewans)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10790" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">, 52</figureCitation>
|
||||
), though slightly broader in seedlings and basal rosettes. The flowers have two stamens (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 53" captionStartId="F53" captionText="Figure 53. Inflorescence of Lepidium limenophylax showing flowers and stamens (image: R. Ewans)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10791" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BEE9D3E6D3771D3825C591FFF33AC94E" captionStart="Figure 53" captionStartId="F53" captionText="Figure 53. Inflorescence of Lepidium limenophylax showing flowers and stamens (image: R. Ewans)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10791" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
|
||||
). It is morphologically most similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rekohuense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Lepidium rekohuense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4AE085F5306E716AB727904E26EC48F0" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rekohuense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F7332578A1EE6A9535CC20C4CFE43EA4" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Lepidium rekohuense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which also has a decumbent growth habit and flowers with two stamens.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limenophylax">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Lepidium limenophylax</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="575EFA62B7024FF8671B594ADAFC936B" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="limenophylax">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1216A066E84F72E623D7DA8DFD2CDB23" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Lepidium limenophylax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has lanceolate, narrowly lanceolate, linear lanceolate or linear leaves, rather than the spathulate to narrowly ovate or elliptic leaves of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rekohuense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Lepidium rekohuense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="185F0565598CB7A4518EC98921CE9A61" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rekohuense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="338BE65FAB53403F5FAA49522933E437" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Lepidium rekohuense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Furthermore, the silicles of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limenophylax">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Lepidium limenophylax</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11D10670D137BBFE9D7BCF5F2B3B4A22" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="limenophylax">
|
||||
<emphasis id="89C03E17F4AC38DA94B452A2A4B9062E" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Lepidium limenophylax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are elliptic, rhomboidal and unwinged (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 54" captionStartId="F54" captionText="Figure 54. Mature silicle of Lepidium limenophylax. WELT SP 077578. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10792" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D0477CAF5462221214E2D0800706F7E3" captionStart="Figure 54" captionStartId="F54" captionText="Figure 54. Mature silicle of Lepidium limenophylax. WELT SP 077578. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10792" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
|
||||
), rather than orbicular, obovate to ovoid and winged.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E1BB134328A7E708161BD2CB13F030A8" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FFE482C1EEEBE598CF9530E405D7F3E4" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="27ED4C2E89D1892AB5DC25CB862F2432" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
On the Snares,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limenophylax">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Lepidium limenophylax</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F42E0E905FE734821C1F822E4CF1F664" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="limenophylax">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C85A55218EEE3B6E2ED4383467370FB3" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Lepidium limenophylax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been described as an occasional component of cliff top vegetation where it is stated to grow in association with living or dead
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Petrie" authorityYear="1906" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="astonii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Poa astonii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="63F6FA811E79E07D26B0D9D93A768108" authorityName="Petrie" authorityYear="1906" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="astonii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5D40264EEBAF15BEF3D18BA74E311E14" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Poa astonii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Petrie pedestals (and on occasion in association with
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Petrie" authorityYear="1909" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tennantiana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Poa tennantiana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="58A400B83EA672CF2810FE7F032B995E" authorityName="Petrie" authorityYear="1909" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tennantiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5ED7E59F9510EB836BA3E8AA636C0977" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Poa tennantiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Petrie and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pennell" authorityYear="1921" class="Aves" family="Primobucconidae" genus="Hebe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coraciiformes" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elliptica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Hebe elliptica</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6F3DED9E4387AAB67375E5C6EDFDB6FD" authorityName="Pennell" authorityYear="1921" class="Aves" family="Primobucconidae" genus="Hebe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coraciiformes" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elliptica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E7E9291B36473F05954F2E289AABD36F" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Hebe elliptica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(G.Forst.) Pennell), often near the feeding sites of brown skuas (
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Mathews" baseAuthorityYear="1912" class="Aves" family="Stercocariidae" genus="Stercorarius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lonnbergi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Stercorarius lonnbergi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A2AE269CD6ADAB9637998EEE7B105B4B" baseAuthorityName="Mathews" baseAuthorityYear="1912" class="Aves" family="Stercocariidae" genus="Stercorarius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lonnbergi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="09A2870E2029FD2C120E9CDA9631A640" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Stercorarius lonnbergi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Mathews, 1912) and occasionally around the nests of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Buller’s">Buller's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EB313C9DB72524170E47AE628CD03F0D" originalValue="Buller’s">Buller's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
mollymawk (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Diomedeidae" genus="Thalassarche" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Ciconiiformes" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Thalassarche</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41918E964DC8A3E9E147CEE161D8868A" class="Aves" family="Diomedeidae" genus="Thalassarche" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Ciconiiformes" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3E7DB4484C2792A2F8D9F378E905A583" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Thalassarche</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">bulleri</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D22FC1948E4D3CBE63D4BE8B9216AD8" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">bulleri</emphasis>
|
||||
(Rothschild, 1893)) or on dry peaty cliff tops (sometimes within the sandy quartz derived from the underlying granite) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Fineran, BA" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand (Botany)" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" pagination="237 - 270" refId="B37" refString="Fineran, BA, 1969. The flora of the Snares Islands, New Zealand. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand (Botany) 17: 237 - 270" title="The flora of the Snares Islands, New Zealand." volume="17" year="1969">Fineran 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2076C69F2A784D807EAC87B88793C77A" author="Fineran, BA" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand (Botany)" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" pagination="237 - 270" refId="B37" refString="Fineran, BA, 1969. The flora of the Snares Islands, New Zealand. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand (Botany) 17: 237 - 270" title="The flora of the Snares Islands, New Zealand." volume="17" year="1969">Fineran 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hay, C" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="861 - 872" publicationUrl="10.1080/0028825X.2004.9512935" refId="B50" refString="Hay, C, Warham, J, Fineran, B, 2004. The vegetation of The Snares, islands south of New Zealand, mapped and discussed. New Zealand Journal of Botany 42: 861 - 872, 10.1080/0028825X.2004.9512935" title="The vegetation of The Snares, islands south of New Zealand, mapped and discussed." url="10.1080/0028825X.2004.9512935" volume="42" year="2004">Hay et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D457E6FEC1721496E16CDE64827D5BB5" author="Hay, C" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="861 - 872" publicationUrl="10.1080/0028825X.2004.9512935" refId="B50" refString="Hay, C, Warham, J, Fineran, B, 2004. The vegetation of The Snares, islands south of New Zealand, mapped and discussed. New Zealand Journal of Botany 42: 861 - 872, 10.1080/0028825X.2004.9512935" title="The vegetation of The Snares, islands south of New Zealand, mapped and discussed." url="10.1080/0028825X.2004.9512935" volume="42" year="2004">Hay et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Lake, S" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" refId="B61" refString="Lake, S, Evans, R, 2011. Population census and monitoring of Lepidium aff. oleraceum (c) (CANU 5995; Snares Islands) on Snares Islands, October 2010. Department of Conservation File note, Invercargill." title="Population census and monitoring of Lepidium aff. oleraceum (c) (CANU 5995; Snares Islands) on Snares Islands, October 2010. Department of Conservation File note, Invercargill." year="2011">Lake and Evans 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="31B23FDE6539441BDC7310BBCF2CB288" author="Lake, S" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" refId="B61" refString="Lake, S, Evans, R, 2011. Population census and monitoring of Lepidium aff. oleraceum (c) (CANU 5995; Snares Islands) on Snares Islands, October 2010. Department of Conservation File note, Invercargill." title="Population census and monitoring of Lepidium aff. oleraceum (c) (CANU 5995; Snares Islands) on Snares Islands, October 2010. Department of Conservation File note, Invercargill." year="2011">Lake and Evans 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Further inland, it was also reported by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Fineran, BA" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand (Botany)" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" pagination="237 - 270" refId="B37" refString="Fineran, BA, 1969. The flora of the Snares Islands, New Zealand. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand (Botany) 17: 237 - 270" title="The flora of the Snares Islands, New Zealand." volume="17" year="1969">Fineran (1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="38F024FB90380D1CEF970F89FC05453E" author="Fineran, BA" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand (Botany)" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" pagination="237 - 270" refId="B37" refString="Fineran, BA, 1969. The flora of the Snares Islands, New Zealand. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand (Botany) 17: 237 - 270" title="The flora of the Snares Islands, New Zealand." volume="17" year="1969">Fineran (1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, p. 3) 'as uncommon... sometimes present on sites of old abandoned penguin rockeries, where it usually grew with great
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="vigour’">vigour'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C233B43DF974BCB7797A5FD8882B8D71" originalValue="vigour’">vigour'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Brian Rance (in litt.), on a visit to the islands in 2000, found that, as with
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Fineran, BA" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand (Botany)" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" pagination="237 - 270" refId="B37" refString="Fineran, BA, 1969. The flora of the Snares Islands, New Zealand. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand (Botany) 17: 237 - 270" title="The flora of the Snares Islands, New Zealand." volume="17" year="1969">Fineran (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EBAED3AB94786F525597D3CCE383CD99" author="Fineran, BA" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand (Botany)" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" pagination="237 - 270" refId="B37" refString="Fineran, BA, 1969. The flora of the Snares Islands, New Zealand. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand (Botany) 17: 237 - 270" title="The flora of the Snares Islands, New Zealand." volume="17" year="1969">Fineran (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limenophylax">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Lepidium limenophylax</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="26C0D6DB40CEFCD98F09654E5D0F3D65" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="limenophylax">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EC010BA8E7668126E8B6E645F70EB3C" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Lepidium limenophylax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was virtually confined to the north-western cliffs. More recently,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Lake, S" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" refId="B61" refString="Lake, S, Evans, R, 2011. Population census and monitoring of Lepidium aff. oleraceum (c) (CANU 5995; Snares Islands) on Snares Islands, October 2010. Department of Conservation File note, Invercargill." title="Population census and monitoring of Lepidium aff. oleraceum (c) (CANU 5995; Snares Islands) on Snares Islands, October 2010. Department of Conservation File note, Invercargill." year="2011">Lake and Evans (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="75906047916D18168F90876F94F9771E" author="Lake, S" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" refId="B61" refString="Lake, S, Evans, R, 2011. Population census and monitoring of Lepidium aff. oleraceum (c) (CANU 5995; Snares Islands) on Snares Islands, October 2010. Department of Conservation File note, Invercargill." title="Population census and monitoring of Lepidium aff. oleraceum (c) (CANU 5995; Snares Islands) on Snares Islands, October 2010. Department of Conservation File note, Invercargill." year="2011">Lake and Evans (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
failed to find it at any inland sites. All these authors and individuals noted
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limenophylax">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Lepidium limenophylax</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="231ED8984632D0CA8B91B18003FEF418" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="limenophylax">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5B82DD41F757A80A980F9B79E3F2C168" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Lepidium limenophylax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as uncommon in other habitats, though a few plants have been noted near Boat Harbour growing in association with
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Petrie" authorityYear="1906" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="astonii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Poa astonii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="531B18B5DD1A40C4697F39B10987454C" authorityName="Petrie" authorityYear="1906" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="astonii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AB1A26AEB344BD6286C6A292F66CB63" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Poa astonii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Polypodiales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Polypodiopsida" rank="species" species="obtusatum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Asplenium obtusatum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="562DD19EB5D5E9547004933A55A8430E" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Polypodiales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Polypodiopsida" rank="species" species="obtusatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="578ECC7F3734FBF6F54B881A0394BF76" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Asplenium obtusatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
G.Forst.and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pennell" authorityYear="1921" class="Aves" family="Primobucconidae" genus="Hebe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coraciiformes" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elliptica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Hebe elliptica</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68F8FFE87D26B11C9B6D703BB0D1EC3D" authorityName="Pennell" authorityYear="1921" class="Aves" family="Primobucconidae" genus="Hebe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coraciiformes" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elliptica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9DC37E6B1092228255E9229B8ECDA9CC" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Hebe elliptica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in semi-open situations caused by
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hooker’s">Hooker's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4B43DD9DAD8C314B10047B0BB9DA5649" originalValue="Hooker’s">Hooker's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
sea lions (
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1844" class="Mammalia" family="Otariidae" genus="Phocarctos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Carnivora" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hookeri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Phocarctos hookeri</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3C2AFC036D418E7DB0E5E87DE9F8D8A4" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1844" class="Mammalia" family="Otariidae" genus="Phocarctos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Carnivora" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hookeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0BCCEE297BEB5ECFB10E24B9C724F6DA" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Phocarctos hookeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Gray, 1844)) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Lake, S" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" refId="B61" refString="Lake, S, Evans, R, 2011. Population census and monitoring of Lepidium aff. oleraceum (c) (CANU 5995; Snares Islands) on Snares Islands, October 2010. Department of Conservation File note, Invercargill." title="Population census and monitoring of Lepidium aff. oleraceum (c) (CANU 5995; Snares Islands) on Snares Islands, October 2010. Department of Conservation File note, Invercargill." year="2011">Lake and Evans 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4AE8744C554922A76C41D6D7A974FB33" author="Lake, S" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" refId="B61" refString="Lake, S, Evans, R, 2011. Population census and monitoring of Lepidium aff. oleraceum (c) (CANU 5995; Snares Islands) on Snares Islands, October 2010. Department of Conservation File note, Invercargill." title="Population census and monitoring of Lepidium aff. oleraceum (c) (CANU 5995; Snares Islands) on Snares Islands, October 2010. Department of Conservation File note, Invercargill." year="2011">Lake and Evans 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; B. D. Rance pers. comm.). Very little is known about the associations of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limenophylax">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Lepidium limenophylax</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7D86C9B7BC574AD455C0DBBF7AC157EE" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="limenophylax">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D689763DA1CFE6D9C7E8132EEEB05982" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Lepidium limenophylax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on Kaimohu Island, though herbarium notes suggest that it grew there in association with what is probably
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juvencum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Lepidium juvencum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D3F689135BA2FFFC242D0266D0588A7" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juvencum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5A08B379B0917FA76303B8824E1EF516" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Lepidium juvencum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see comments under that species), and B. A. Fineran (pers. comm.) noted that this species was present mostly along ridge crests and above cliff faces, always in association with the feeding sites of skua. Brian Rance (in litt.) has also observed plants apparently matching
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limenophylax">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Lepidium limenophylax</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="814C455E128EECE2D779119E48572808" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="limenophylax">
|
||||
<emphasis id="74DE9F92F7AA1E5A70D40055A7D32A45" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Lepidium limenophylax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on several of the Titi (Muttonbird) islands south west of Stewart Island, usually growing along tracks in association with
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="54" pageNumber="55" start="start">a</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="87A18A7C52923421CE4E42BBC791A955" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" start="start">a</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
sparse ground cover of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Apiaceae" genus="Apium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Umbelliflorae" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="prostratum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Apium prostratum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C969A51026A2327623405F866EE76EBB" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Apiaceae" genus="Apium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Umbelliflorae" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="prostratum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B684555FEF04D6D1BC57720BF983B7F3" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Apium prostratum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">prostratum</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="91E1971559286590A819DC7826FAFA35" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">prostratum</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">filiforme</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F2EC9295F84F6582322741BE0DB96CFC" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">filiforme</emphasis>
|
||||
(A.Rich.) Kirk,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Nertera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Gentianales" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="depressa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Nertera depressa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AEA3F5F9FF7159F4367412EAB2B2A5" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Nertera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Gentianales" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="depressa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="26809206F0C90788091830702D2E26D4" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Nertera depressa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Banks et Sol. ex Gaertn and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Petrie" authorityYear="1906" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="astonii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Poa astonii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A42891AA458BCF031AB3EB317C883951" authorityName="Petrie" authorityYear="1906" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="astonii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="082F82A791839F473C57D8C7234D8CEF" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Poa astonii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
under semi-open
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Olearia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Olearia angustifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFF8C95EB162E65FCE8A6B2BF53BCAC9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Olearia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="037BA78B57EFA7548EDEE2D0C9636B33" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Olearia angustifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Hook.f. /
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Olearia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lyallii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Olearia lyallii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0315A443724AA1D7C72E2CAF4021A937" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Olearia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lyallii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="343C64B792FD395E81D29B1080E00CE0" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Olearia lyallii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Hook.f. short forest.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Conservation Status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="23B13234F26275B98A55F45FB07F7864" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="61061B15FACE98EB11B3A751F3E9E76A" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Conservation Status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D7178ACD833E0832C6273E8334963C91" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
On the Snares
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limenophylax">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Lepidium limenophylax</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F7C3500B4BD5C7345E0EF136BCC42959" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="limenophylax">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DD1FCCD9C94C2E89213AA5B5F9779E2F" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Lepidium limenophylax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
occupies a very narrow habitat range scattered over four key areas and covering an area of 943 m2 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Lake, S" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" refId="B61" refString="Lake, S, Evans, R, 2011. Population census and monitoring of Lepidium aff. oleraceum (c) (CANU 5995; Snares Islands) on Snares Islands, October 2010. Department of Conservation File note, Invercargill." title="Population census and monitoring of Lepidium aff. oleraceum (c) (CANU 5995; Snares Islands) on Snares Islands, October 2010. Department of Conservation File note, Invercargill." year="2011">Lake and Evans 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A2C06D5215A44043019608BAE8A66BC1" author="Lake, S" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" refId="B61" refString="Lake, S, Evans, R, 2011. Population census and monitoring of Lepidium aff. oleraceum (c) (CANU 5995; Snares Islands) on Snares Islands, October 2010. Department of Conservation File note, Invercargill." title="Population census and monitoring of Lepidium aff. oleraceum (c) (CANU 5995; Snares Islands) on Snares Islands, October 2010. Department of Conservation File note, Invercargill." year="2011">Lake and Evans 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Lake, S" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" refId="B61" refString="Lake, S, Evans, R, 2011. Population census and monitoring of Lepidium aff. oleraceum (c) (CANU 5995; Snares Islands) on Snares Islands, October 2010. Department of Conservation File note, Invercargill." title="Population census and monitoring of Lepidium aff. oleraceum (c) (CANU 5995; Snares Islands) on Snares Islands, October 2010. Department of Conservation File note, Invercargill." year="2011">Lake and Evans (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7DCC585D9777AA438EFE90AA3806012C" author="Lake, S" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" refId="B61" refString="Lake, S, Evans, R, 2011. Population census and monitoring of Lepidium aff. oleraceum (c) (CANU 5995; Snares Islands) on Snares Islands, October 2010. Department of Conservation File note, Invercargill." title="Population census and monitoring of Lepidium aff. oleraceum (c) (CANU 5995; Snares Islands) on Snares Islands, October 2010. Department of Conservation File note, Invercargill." year="2011">Lake and Evans (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
were unable to count or estimate population size stating that 'it was not possible to estimate the number of plants due to the tendency [of the species] to grow in patches and not [as] isolated
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="plants’">plants'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B9378209D108C8043741CDEEC5D4A560" originalValue="plants’">plants'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Nevertheless, they reported 'a good mix of mature and juvenile
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="plants’">plants'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B962D32FEABAAFC6867BFC180F5FBDF4" originalValue="plants’">plants'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Outside these islands, the status of this species on the Auckland and south-western Titi (Muttonbird) Islands is unknown. Previously,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limenophylax">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Lepidium limenophylax</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86271C72438594CE930EF07AB0346FE1" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="limenophylax">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6C98F01D8F944351C537DE8D5BF2EA4B" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Lepidium limenophylax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, as
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Lepidium</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3D57B8D49EA2B24BE3215A1335DAD434" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="43EB058F9EA9EC6A875DB2BDBC000A7C" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Lepidium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
aff.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">oleraceum</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0E2BE40D4E7BF729B8C3C3644107F30" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">oleraceum</emphasis>
|
||||
(c) (CANU 5995; Snares), had been listed by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="de Lange, PJ" journalOrPublisher="Annals of Botany" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" publicationUrl="10.1080/00288250909509794" refId="B26" refString="de Lange, PJ, Norton, DA, Courtney, SP, Heenan, PB, Barkla, JW, Cameron, EK, Hitchmough, R, Townsend, AJ, 2009. Threatened and uncommon plants New Zealand Journal of Botany 47: 61-96. ., 10.1080/00288250909509794" title="Threatened and uncommon plants New Zealand Journal of Botany 47: 61 - 96." url="10.1080/00288250909509794" year="2009">de Lange et al. (2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="079AB8A6AAFC60B78A655B8CBD7AA8DF" author="de Lange, PJ" journalOrPublisher="Annals of Botany" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" publicationUrl="10.1080/00288250909509794" refId="B26" refString="de Lange, PJ, Norton, DA, Courtney, SP, Heenan, PB, Barkla, JW, Cameron, EK, Hitchmough, R, Townsend, AJ, 2009. Threatened and uncommon plants New Zealand Journal of Botany 47: 61-96. ., 10.1080/00288250909509794" title="Threatened and uncommon plants New Zealand Journal of Botany 47: 61 - 96." url="10.1080/00288250909509794" year="2009">de Lange et al. (2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, p. 89) under Appendix 2 Taxonomically Indeterminate Listings, as 'Acutely Threatened/Nationally
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Critical’">Critical'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E44BDA21F1A6126715EBB8CB47590DA8" originalValue="Critical’">Critical'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
with the qualifiers
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘IE’">'IE'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7165150F668990DF9A339BACDD75DA06" originalValue="‘IE’">'IE'</normalizedToken>
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(Island Endemic) and
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘RR’">'RR'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="09B115AB601D51A90E31538FF2550398" originalValue="‘RR’">'RR'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(Range Restricted) appended. That assessment used data provided by B. D. Rance, on a visit to the Snares Islands in 2000.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Lake, S" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" refId="B61" refString="Lake, S, Evans, R, 2011. Population census and monitoring of Lepidium aff. oleraceum (c) (CANU 5995; Snares Islands) on Snares Islands, October 2010. Department of Conservation File note, Invercargill." title="Population census and monitoring of Lepidium aff. oleraceum (c) (CANU 5995; Snares Islands) on Snares Islands, October 2010. Department of Conservation File note, Invercargill." year="2011">Lake and Evans (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F4D66A4A850523F9C345CE3B404DA732" author="Lake, S" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" refId="B61" refString="Lake, S, Evans, R, 2011. Population census and monitoring of Lepidium aff. oleraceum (c) (CANU 5995; Snares Islands) on Snares Islands, October 2010. Department of Conservation File note, Invercargill." title="Population census and monitoring of Lepidium aff. oleraceum (c) (CANU 5995; Snares Islands) on Snares Islands, October 2010. Department of Conservation File note, Invercargill." year="2011">Lake and Evans (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
provided a detailed update on the information obtained by Rance during a three week stay on the Snares between September and October 2010. They concluded that the species was in good health, and much more abundant than had been believed previously. While these observations suggest that this is probably a narrow-range species secure within its Snares stronghold, we recommend retention of the current threat listing of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="de Lange, PJ" journalOrPublisher="Annals of Botany" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" publicationUrl="10.1080/00288250909509794" refId="B26" refString="de Lange, PJ, Norton, DA, Courtney, SP, Heenan, PB, Barkla, JW, Cameron, EK, Hitchmough, R, Townsend, AJ, 2009. Threatened and uncommon plants New Zealand Journal of Botany 47: 61-96. ., 10.1080/00288250909509794" title="Threatened and uncommon plants New Zealand Journal of Botany 47: 61 - 96." url="10.1080/00288250909509794" year="2009">de Lange et al. (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4F975EA2D4C7E658848943F90F339A3D" author="de Lange, PJ" journalOrPublisher="Annals of Botany" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" publicationUrl="10.1080/00288250909509794" refId="B26" refString="de Lange, PJ, Norton, DA, Courtney, SP, Heenan, PB, Barkla, JW, Cameron, EK, Hitchmough, R, Townsend, AJ, 2009. Threatened and uncommon plants New Zealand Journal of Botany 47: 61-96. ., 10.1080/00288250909509794" title="Threatened and uncommon plants New Zealand Journal of Botany 47: 61 - 96." url="10.1080/00288250909509794" year="2009">de Lange et al. (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
as a precautionary measure because: 1. Accurate information about the status of this species outside the Snares is absent (i.e. it is not a Snares endemic), 2. The total area of occupancy on the Snares is <1 ha (criterion A(3) in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Townsend, AJ" journalOrPublisher="Bioinformatics" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" refId="B86" refString="Townsend, AJ, de Lange, PJ, Norton, DA, Molloy, J, Miskelly, C, Duffy, C, 2008. The New Zealand Threat Classification System manual. Department of Conservation: Wellington. http://www.doc.govt.nz/publications/conservation/nz-threat-classification-system/nz-threat-classification-system-manual-2008/." title="The New Zealand Threat Classification System manual. Department of Conservation: Wellington. http: // www. doc. govt. nz / publications / conservation / nz-threat-classification-system / nz-threat-classification-system-manual- 2008 /" year="2008">Townsend et al. (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E7A70942AD53DB938302314EC706A209" author="Townsend, AJ" journalOrPublisher="Bioinformatics" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" refId="B86" refString="Townsend, AJ, de Lange, PJ, Norton, DA, Molloy, J, Miskelly, C, Duffy, C, 2008. The New Zealand Threat Classification System manual. Department of Conservation: Wellington. http://www.doc.govt.nz/publications/conservation/nz-threat-classification-system/nz-threat-classification-system-manual-2008/." title="The New Zealand Threat Classification System manual. Department of Conservation: Wellington. http: // www. doc. govt. nz / publications / conservation / nz-threat-classification-system / nz-threat-classification-system-manual- 2008 /" year="2008">Townsend et al. (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and 3. There is still no trend data available for the species. However, to reflect the observations of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Lake, S" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" refId="B61" refString="Lake, S, Evans, R, 2011. Population census and monitoring of Lepidium aff. oleraceum (c) (CANU 5995; Snares Islands) on Snares Islands, October 2010. Department of Conservation File note, Invercargill." title="Population census and monitoring of Lepidium aff. oleraceum (c) (CANU 5995; Snares Islands) on Snares Islands, October 2010. Department of Conservation File note, Invercargill." year="2011">Lake and Evans (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A49761496DD16FE35FBD922D29C89587" author="Lake, S" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" refId="B61" refString="Lake, S, Evans, R, 2011. Population census and monitoring of Lepidium aff. oleraceum (c) (CANU 5995; Snares Islands) on Snares Islands, October 2010. Department of Conservation File note, Invercargill." title="Population census and monitoring of Lepidium aff. oleraceum (c) (CANU 5995; Snares Islands) on Snares Islands, October 2010. Department of Conservation File note, Invercargill." year="2011">Lake and Evans (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and our ongoing uncertainty about population trend and the status of this species outside the Snares we recommend that the addition of the qualifier
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘DP’">'DP'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9E4EB2A5572C8E933B53CDC4564215EB" originalValue="‘DP’">'DP'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(Data Poor) to the current threat listing. It should also be noted that because
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limenophylax">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Lepidium limenophylax</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="113B4F427F3E13E99B75DAEEBA0E5EA6" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="limenophylax">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D111DFD7A847F6FBEF75C90C6DC97CE1" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Lepidium limenophylax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known from a number of islands and island groups it does not meet the definition of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘IE’">'IE'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="002A62EE6E258A77EC18EC3FE1DA188F" originalValue="‘IE’">'IE'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Townsend, AJ" journalOrPublisher="Bioinformatics" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" refId="B86" refString="Townsend, AJ, de Lange, PJ, Norton, DA, Molloy, J, Miskelly, C, Duffy, C, 2008. The New Zealand Threat Classification System manual. Department of Conservation: Wellington. http://www.doc.govt.nz/publications/conservation/nz-threat-classification-system/nz-threat-classification-system-manual-2008/." title="The New Zealand Threat Classification System manual. Department of Conservation: Wellington. http: // www. doc. govt. nz / publications / conservation / nz-threat-classification-system / nz-threat-classification-system-manual- 2008 /" year="2008">Townsend et al. (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B709083853A9A7178C0F2BFEBB63A484" author="Townsend, AJ" journalOrPublisher="Bioinformatics" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" refId="B86" refString="Townsend, AJ, de Lange, PJ, Norton, DA, Molloy, J, Miskelly, C, Duffy, C, 2008. The New Zealand Threat Classification System manual. Department of Conservation: Wellington. http://www.doc.govt.nz/publications/conservation/nz-threat-classification-system/nz-threat-classification-system-manual-2008/." title="The New Zealand Threat Classification System manual. Department of Conservation: Wellington. http: // www. doc. govt. nz / publications / conservation / nz-threat-classification-system / nz-threat-classification-system-manual- 2008 /" year="2008">Townsend et al. (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limenophylax">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Lepidium limenophylax</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A1C12209F6586C313C9926357BE0968" authorityName="Lange & Heenan & Houliston & Rolfe & Mitchell" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="limenophylax">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3C010F2C26BD8A27CEDEBA987BB7994" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Lepidium limenophylax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
also should be qualified
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘CD’">'CD'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E56D739B9D9C380AC8E890723E0E9EF6" originalValue="‘CD’">'CD'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(Conservation Dependent) because the largest known population occurs within a Nature Reserve and World Heritage site (The Snares) where it is vulnerable to the spread of disease, weed and rat incursions, all of which would have a profound impact on its long-term security. Because of these threats, which put at risk not only the
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Lepidium</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="18D20799B5053A79452EC0E33AB0A2CE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0BA3C45D1EEF90552772E86F8A07457" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Lepidium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but all other Snares terrestrial biota, access to the islands is strictly controlled by the New Zealand Department of Conservation, which also undertakes regular biosecurity inspections of the island group.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
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Reference in a new issue