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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1128.82176" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1128-63" ID-Pensoft-UUID="6A7F3348684E5426AF476BB0CC7CC490" ID-ZooBank="74F7E96B1198487C9EAF56C63E958610" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1128-63" checkinTime="1668024550964" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Goutte, Sandra, Reyes-Velasco, Jacobo, Kassie, Abeje &amp; Boissinot, Stephane" docDate="2022" docId="45DB2E04856C5F1B9153298EE20770DE" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1128: 63-97" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1128" docPubDate="2022-11-08" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1128.82176" docTitle="Leptopelis xeniae Goutte, Reyes-Velasco, Kassie &amp; Boissinot 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="1773A2C3-8562-4F29-96E3-7C809FD7FD74" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" id="6A7F3348684E5426AF476BB0CC7CC490" lastPageNumber="63" masterDocId="6A7F3348684E5426AF476BB0CC7CC490" masterDocTitle="Genetic and morphometric analyses of historical type specimens clarify the taxonomy of the Ethiopian Leptopelis gramineus species complex (Anura, Arthroleptidae)" masterLastPageNumber="97" masterPageNumber="63" pageNumber="63" updateTime="1668024852452" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Genetic and morphometric analyses of historical type specimens clarify the taxonomy of the Ethiopian Leptopelis gramineus species complex (Anura, Arthroleptidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Goutte, Sandra</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8939-3773</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>New York University Abu Dhabi, Saadiyat Island, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">sg5533@nyu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Reyes-Velasco, Jacobo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>New York University Abu Dhabi, Saadiyat Island, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates &amp; Entorno Biotico A. C., Colima, Colima, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kassie, Abeje</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9451-7910</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Ethiopian Biodiversity Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia &amp; Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Boissinot, Stephane</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8760-1284</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>New York University Abu Dhabi, Saadiyat Island, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">stephane.boissinot@nyu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-11-08</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1128</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>63</mods:start>
<mods:end>97</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1128.82176</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1128.82176</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1128-63</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">74F7E96B1198487C9EAF56C63E958610</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">6A7F3348684E5426AF476BB0CC7CC490</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1773A2C3-8562-4F29-96E3-7C809FD7FD74" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/45DB2E04856C5F1B9153298EE20770DE" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/1773A2C3-8562-4F29-96E3-7C809FD7FD74" authority="Goutte, Reyes-Velasco, Kassie &amp; Boissinot" authorityName="Goutte, Reyes-Velasco, Kassie &amp; Boissinot" authorityYear="2022" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Leptopelis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptopelis xeniae" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xeniae" status="sp. nov.">Leptopelis xeniae Goutte, Reyes-Velasco, Kassie &amp; Boissinot</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="63">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="common name">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Common name.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
English:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Xenia’s">Xenia's</normalizedToken>
African treefrog.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Holotype</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Adult male (SB183), collected on 18 April 2018 by S. Goutte and J. Reyes-Velasco east of Kibre Mengist (
<geoCoordinate degrees="5.8782" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="5.8782">5.8782°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="39.1330" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="39.133">39.1330°E</geoCoordinate>
, 1832 m a.s.l.).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Paratypes</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
One female (SB151) and two males (SB152, SB153), collected on 17 April 2018 by S. Goutte and J. Reyes-Velasco northwest of Kibre Mengist (
<geoCoordinate degrees="5.9988" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="5.9988">5.9988°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="38.8798" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="38.8798">38.8798°E</geoCoordinate>
, 2097 m a.s.l.), four males (SB167, SB168, SB169, SB170), collected on 17 April 2018 by S. Goutte and J. Reyes-Velasco northwest of Kibre Mengist (
<geoCoordinate degrees="6.0093" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="6.0093">6.0093°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="38.8576" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="38.8576">38.8576°E</geoCoordinate>
, 2105 m a.s.l.) and one male (SB184) collected on 18 April 2018 by S. Goutte and J. Reyes-Velasco east of Kibre Mengist (
<geoCoordinate degrees="5.8782" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="5.8782">5.8782°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="39.1330" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="39.133">39.1330°E</geoCoordinate>
, 1832 m a.s.l.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Other material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-04-19" collectorName="S. Goutte, J. Reyes-Velasco" elevation="2561" latitude="7.0226" location="Kofele" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="38.8701" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-male="12">
One female (SB197) and
<specimenCount type="male">12 males</specimenCount>
(SB186-SB196, SB206), collected on
<collectingDate value="2018-04-19">19 April 2018</collectingDate>
by
<collectorName>S. Goutte</collectorName>
and
<collectorName>J. Reyes-Velasco</collectorName>
southeast of
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:45DB2E04856C5F1B9153298EE20770DE:BD7749472F587CCA4681E993B9F78E01" latitude="7.0226" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="38.8701" name="Kofele">Kofele</location>
(
<geoCoordinate degrees="7.0226" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="7.0226">7.0226°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="38.8701" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="38.8701">38.8701°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.561" unit="m" value="2561.0">
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.561" unit="m" value="2561.0">2,561 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
Small to medium-sized (male (n = 20) SVL 27.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
2.0 mm, female (n = 2) SVL 43.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
5.7 mm), robust arboreal species of the
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1898" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Leptopelis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptopelis gramineus" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gramineus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Leptopelis gramineus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species complex (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Leptopelis xeniae sp. nov. A live male holotype (SB 183; left) and female paratype (SB 151; right) B dorsal and ventral views of the male holotype (SB 183) after fixation C dorsal and ventral views female paratype (SB 151) after euthanasia and before fixation." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1128.82176.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/766801" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">8</figureCitation>
). It differs from other members of the
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1898" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Leptopelis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptopelis gramineus" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gramineus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Leptopelis gramineus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species complex by the following combination of characters: (1) thin, elongated hind-limbs (male TL/SVL 0.36
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.02, female TL/SVL 0.37
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.03), (2) small metatarsal tubercle (male MTL/SVL 0.07
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.01, female MTL/SVL 0.06
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.00) (2) inter-orbital distance very short (male IOD/ED 0.88
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.16, female IOD/ED 0.69
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.12), (3) dorsal skin always smooth, except in females where it may be slightly rugose, (4) absence of yellow colouration on the ventrum or inner thighs.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1128.82176.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/766801" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Figure 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Goutte, Reyes-Velasco, Kassie &amp; Boissinot" authorityYear="2022" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Leptopelis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptopelis xeniae" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xeniae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Leptopelis xeniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">A</emphasis>
live male holotype (SB183; left) and female paratype (SB151; right)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">B</emphasis>
dorsal and ventral views of the male holotype (SB183) after fixation
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C</emphasis>
dorsal and ventral views female paratype (SB151) after euthanasia and before fixation.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="comparisons">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Comparison.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
Smaller body size, narrower head than
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. rugosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="rugosus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">L. rugosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. shebellensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="shebellensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">L. shebellensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. and
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. susanae" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="susanae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">L. susanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Table
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Summary of the linear morphometric measurement for the Leptopelis gramineus species complex." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/BF4B1B424886D2055504A1AEA5E8D7AC" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" tableUuid="BF4B1B424886D2055504A1AEA5E8D7AC">1</tableCitation>
, Suppl. material 5: table S9). Tympanum and metatarsal tubercle smaller than
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. rugosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="rugosus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">L. rugosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. shebellensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="shebellensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">L. shebellensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. Interorbital distance shorter than
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. gramineus" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="gramineus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">L. gramineus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. diffidens" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="diffidens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">L. diffidens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Snout narrower than
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. gramineus" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="gramineus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">L. gramineus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. rugosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="rugosus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">L. rugosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. shebellensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="shebellensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">L. shebellensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. and more elongate (snout-nostril distance greater) than
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. gramineus" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="gramineus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">L. gramineus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. diffidens" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="diffidens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">L. diffidens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Hind-limbs and feet longer than in
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. gramineus" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="gramineus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">L. gramineus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. rugosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="rugosus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">L. rugosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. shebellensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="shebellensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">L. shebellensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (Table
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Summary of the linear morphometric measurement for the Leptopelis gramineus species complex." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/BF4B1B424886D2055504A1AEA5E8D7AC" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" tableUuid="BF4B1B424886D2055504A1AEA5E8D7AC">1</tableCitation>
, Suppl. material 5: table S9).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Description of the holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
Small-sized male (SVL 28.9 mm) adult (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Leptopelis xeniae sp. nov. A live male holotype (SB 183; left) and female paratype (SB 151; right) B dorsal and ventral views of the male holotype (SB 183) after fixation C dorsal and ventral views female paratype (SB 151) after euthanasia and before fixation." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1128.82176.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/766801" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">8</figureCitation>
). Body robust. Head a third of body size in length, wider than long (HW/HL 1.16). Snout angular and narrow (IND/IOD 0.75). Nostril beyond half-way between the tip of the snout and the eye (NS/SL 0.56). Canthus rostralis well-marked and loreal region slightly concave. Pupil vertical. Tympanum clearly visible, and round, 0.71
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
eye diameter. Fingers and toes thin and elongated with discs barely expanded, but distinct, ovoid. Finger formula: I &lt;II &lt;IV &lt;III. Hand free of webbing. Hind-limbs relatively long for the
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. gramineus" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="gramineus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">L. gramineus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species complex (TL/SVL 0.38 and THL/SVL 0.42 vs. TL/SVL &lt;0.37 and THL/SVL &lt;0.40 in other species of the
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. gramineus" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="gramineus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">L. gramineus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex, except
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. susanae" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="susanae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">L. susanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Foot 1.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
tibia length. Inner metatarsal tubercle present, oval in shape, 0.21
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
foot length. Outer metatarsal tubercle absent. Toe formula: I &lt;II &lt;V &lt;III &lt;IV. Foot webbing minimal. Skin of the dorsum and flanks smooth, ventrum rugose.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="colouration of the holotype in life">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Colouration of the holotype in life.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
Dorsal ground colour grey-brown with three dark, but very faint, wide bands; the central band forming a triangle pointing towards the snout and each eye and extending along the spine to about three-fourths of the dorsum (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Leptopelis xeniae sp. nov. A live male holotype (SB 183; left) and female paratype (SB 151; right) B dorsal and ventral views of the male holotype (SB 183) after fixation C dorsal and ventral views female paratype (SB 151) after euthanasia and before fixation." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1128.82176.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/766801" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">8A</figureCitation>
). Two similarly-coloured symmetrical bands on each side, starting behind the shoulder and fading away at the same level as the dorsal stripe. A few small dark brown spots on the head and dorsum. Black canthal stripe from the tip of the snout extending above the tympanum and behind the shoulder on the left side and to a third of the abdomen on the right side. One large black blotch on the flank, in the continuation of the canthal stripe on each side. Tympanum light grey dusted with small black spots. Upper and lower lip light grey with small irregular black markings. Iris dark gold, lighter on the upper third, with heavy black reticulation. Flanks grey, yellow towards the thighs, with irregular black blotches. Ventrum and throat cream, reticulated with light grey on the chest. Limbs, hands and feet grey dusted with small black freckles. Back of the thighs dark brown with irregular bluish-grey and yellowish-grey markings.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="colouration of the holotype in preservative">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Colouration of the holotype in preservative.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
Dorsal ground colour grey with a few small irregular dark grey spots (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Leptopelis xeniae sp. nov. A live male holotype (SB 183; left) and female paratype (SB 151; right) B dorsal and ventral views of the male holotype (SB 183) after fixation C dorsal and ventral views female paratype (SB 151) after euthanasia and before fixation." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1128.82176.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/766801" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">8B</figureCitation>
). The faint three-bands pattern formed by these small dark grey spots is almost completely undistinguishable. Hands, feet and limbs grey with a few irregular dark grey spots. Back of the thighs dark brown with irregular light grey blotches. Throat and ventrum cream with some light brown or grey dusting. Ventral side of the thighs cream. Ventral side of the hands, feet and tibiae heavily dusted with brown and with a few irregular white spots.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="variation">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Variations.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
As with other members of the
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1898" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Leptopelis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptopelis gramineus" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gramineus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Leptopelis gramineus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species complex,
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. xeniae" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="xeniae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">L. xeniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. shows significant colour polymorphism. Dorsal colouration varies from light grey (with or without some light green) or light brown to bright or dark green with important level of dark pigmentation. Most individuals examined display a similar dorsal pattern composed of three bands, which can be barely distinguishable to well-marked. The canthal stripe may extend as a wide dark brown to black stripe on the flank to four-fifths of the abdomen or be replaced by large blotches of the same colour. Limbs are the same colouration as the dorsum, with variable number of small to medium brown or black markings. Upper lip may be cream, light grey or green, with variable size and number of irregular brown or black markings. Iris golden to dark golden. Tympanum dark brown or black either entirely or on its upper half, with the lower half being the same colour as the dorsum. Rarely, the tympanum is entirely the same colour as the dorsum. Lower lip cream mottled with brown or grey or with a continuous brown blotch. In one female (SB151), the lower lip was light green with a few brown markings. Ventrum and throat white, with small brown blotches on either or both in most individuals. Inner thighs white or lacking any pigmentation, except dark brown and yellow spots towards the knee in some individuals. Cream-coloured eggs visible through the thick ventral skin of the gravid female SB151. Dorsal skin smooth in all specimens examined, except in the female SB197, which had a slightly rugose dorsal skin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Goutte, Reyes-Velasco, Kassie &amp; Boissinot" authorityYear="2022" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Leptopelis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptopelis xeniae" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xeniae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Leptopelis xeniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. is named after Xenia Freilich, who conducted her doctoral research on Ethiopian anurans, including the
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1898" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Leptopelis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptopelis gramineus" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gramineus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Leptopelis gramineus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Habitat, distribution and natural history.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Goutte, Reyes-Velasco, Kassie &amp; Boissinot" authorityYear="2022" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Leptopelis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptopelis xeniae" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xeniae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Leptopelis xeniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. is found in the forested areas around the towns of Kibre Mengist and Kofele, Oromia, Ethiopia (5.87-7.02°N, 38.80-39.13°E; Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Distribution ranges of six species of the Leptopelis gramineus species complex. Small, more arboreal forms are represented by green (L. diffidens), yellow (L. gramineus) and purple (L. xeniae sp. nov.) triangles. Larger, semi-fossorial forms are represented by red (L. rugosus) and white (L. shebellensis sp. nov.) circles. The large arboreal Leptopelis susanae is represented by a light blue triangle. Stars indicate type localities given in the original descriptions of L. gramineus (yellow; dashed line between Badditu and Dime), Pseudocassina rugosa (red) and Pseudocassina ocellata (grey), both synonymised here with L. rugosus (see the discussion in the main text)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1128.82176.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/766794" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">1</figureCitation>
, Suppl. material 5: table S1). The species occupies lower elevations than most other members of the
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. gramineus" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="gramineus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">L. gramineus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species complex (1,832-2,561 m a.s.l.). Males are found calling at night from the ground or from vegetation up to 60 cm high, close to slow-flowing streams or in flooded forest clearings. Reproductive biology is unknown beyond the calling behaviour and we have not encountered eggs or tadpoles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="advertisement call">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Advertisement call.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
As for other members of the
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1898" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Leptopelis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptopelis gramineus" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gramineus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Leptopelis gramineus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species complex, the call of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Goutte, Reyes-Velasco, Kassie &amp; Boissinot" authorityYear="2022" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Leptopelis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptopelis xeniae" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xeniae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Leptopelis xeniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. is a short rattle (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Advertisement calls of six Leptopelis species inhabiting the Ethiopian Highlands A L. shebellensis sp. nov. (SB 61) B L. rugosus (SB 609) C L. gramineus (SB 212) D L. xeniae sp. nov. (SB 169) E L. diffidens (SB 134) F L. susanae (SB 223)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1128.82176.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/766797" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">4D</figureCitation>
). It is composed of a single note of 175
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
25 ms in duration, containing 7
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
2 pulses, which are clearly distinct. Within a note, pulses are spaced by intervals of 30
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
5 ms. These inter-pulse intervals may be of equal length throughout the note or shorter between the last pulses. Amplitude is highest for the first quarter to half of the note and decreases in its last quarter. Within a call bout, calls are spaced by 14
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
7 seconds, often with an acceleration of call rate starting with one call every 22 seconds to one note every four seconds. Call dominant frequency is 2,231
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
585 Hz, with an important band width (2,013
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
573 Hz).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
The call of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Goutte, Reyes-Velasco, Kassie &amp; Boissinot" authorityYear="2022" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Leptopelis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptopelis xeniae" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xeniae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Leptopelis xeniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. is distinguishable from the calls of
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. gramineus" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="gramineus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">L. gramineus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. diffidens" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="diffidens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">L. diffidens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. shebellensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="shebellensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">L. shebellensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. rugosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="rugosus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">L. rugosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. susanae" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="susanae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">L. susanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its longer note and longer inter-pulse intervals (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Advertisement calls of six Leptopelis species inhabiting the Ethiopian Highlands A L. shebellensis sp. nov. (SB 61) B L. rugosus (SB 609) C L. gramineus (SB 212) D L. xeniae sp. nov. (SB 169) E L. diffidens (SB 134) F L. susanae (SB 223)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1128.82176.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/766797" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">4</figureCitation>
, Table
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Summary of call acoustic characters for the Leptopelis gramineus species complex." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/612A31E07847DDFCD1055D8D4BAD5511" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" tableUuid="612A31E07847DDFCD1055D8D4BAD5511">2</tableCitation>
). It is further distinguished from the call of
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. shebellensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="shebellensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">L. shebellensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. and
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. rugosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="rugosus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">L. rugosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by a greater number of pulses per note, a higher peak frequency and a wider frequency band width (Table
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Summary of call acoustic characters for the Leptopelis gramineus species complex." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/612A31E07847DDFCD1055D8D4BAD5511" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" tableUuid="612A31E07847DDFCD1055D8D4BAD5511">2</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.68.53264" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3425c768-5f26-4d6e-8156-b2863b9b7e76" ID-PMC="PMC7334244" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-68-49" ID-Pensoft-UUID="EB4D7C773441540081E96920F318F89F" ID-PubMed="32675938" ModsDocID="1314-4049-68-49" checkinTime="1593208605939" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wang, Chao-Qun, Li, Tai-Hui, Zhang, Ming, He, Xiao-Lan, Qin, Wei-Qiang, Liu, Tie-Zhi, Zeng, Nian-Kai, Wang, Xiang-Hua, Liu, Jian-Wei, Wei, Tie-Zheng, Xu, Jiang, Li, Yue-Qiu &amp; Shen, Ya-Heng" docDate="2020" docId="45DB6EAA085A56E2AAFCAFBFA2A15E8B" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 68: 49-73" docOrigin="MycoKeys 68" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.68.53264" docTitle="Hygrophorus glutiniceps C. Q. Wang &amp; T. H. Li 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="EB4D7C773441540081E96920F318F89F" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="EB4D7C773441540081E96920F318F89F" masterDocTitle="Hygrophorus subsection Hygrophorus (Hygrophoraceae, Agaricales) in China" masterLastPageNumber="73" masterPageNumber="49" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1668136477627" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:namePart>Wang, Chao-Qun</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and Application, State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangdong Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070, Guangdong, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Tai-Hui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Ming</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>He, Xiao-Lan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Soil and Fertilizer Institute, Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chengdu 610066, Sichuan, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Qin, Wei-Qiang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Jishou University, Zhangjiajie 427000, Hunan, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Liu, Tie-Zhi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>College of Life Sciences, Chifeng University, Chifeng 024000, Inner Mongolia, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Zeng, Nian-Kai</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>College of Pharmacy-Transgenic Laboratory, Hainan Medical University, Haikou 571199, Hainan, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart>Liu, Jian-Wei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Wei, Tie-Zheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Xu, Jiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Shen, Ya-Heng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.68.53264</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="164807327" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:45DB6EAA085A56E2AAFCAFBFA2A15E8B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/45DB6EAA085A56E2AAFCAFBFA2A15E8B" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName LSID="45DB6EAA-085A-56E2-AAFC-AFBFA2A15E8B" authority="C. Q. Wang &amp; T. H. Li" authorityName="C. Q. Wang &amp; T. H. Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hygrophoraceae" genus="Hygrophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hygrophorus glutiniceps" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="glutiniceps" status="sp. nov.">Hygrophorus glutiniceps C.Q. Wang &amp; T.H. Li</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="49">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Basidiomata of Hygrophorus glutiniceps. a, b GDGM 42140 c GDGM 42154 d GDGM 42188 (Holotype) e GDGM 42217 f GDGM 45220. Scale bars: 2 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.68.53264.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/425722" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figures 5</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Macro- and microscopic features of Hygrophorus glutiniceps. a Basidiomata (GDGM 42217) b Basidiospores (GDGM 42188) c Basidia (GDGM 42188) d Terminal cells of pileipellis (GDGM 42188)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.68.53264.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/425723" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">, 6</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="typification">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Typification.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
China, Guangdong Province, Guangzhou City, Tianluhu Forest Park, on the ground of a forest dominated by
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Castanopsis fissa" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fissa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Castanopsis fissa</emphasis>
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, elev. ca. 250 m,
<geoCoordinate degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="39" value="23.2275">23°13'39&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="113" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="53" value="113.43139">113°25'53&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 6 September 2012, M. Zhang (GDGM42188, Holotype!), ITSMN378313.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
&quot;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">glutini</emphasis>
-&quot;: glutinous, &quot;-
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">ceps</emphasis>
&quot;: pileus. The species epithet &quot;
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="glutiniceps" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glutiniceps">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">glutiniceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot; (Lat.) refers to the glutinous surface of pileus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName authorityName="C. Q. Wang &amp; T. H. Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hygrophoraceae" genus="Hygrophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hygrophorus glutiniceps" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="glutiniceps">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Hygrophorus glutiniceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. discoxanthus" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="discoxanthus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">H. discoxanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the subtropical to tropical distribution, the darker lamellae and the thinner stipe (3-6 mm broad).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.68.53264.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/425722" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figure 5.</emphasis>
Basidiomata of
<taxonomicName authorityName="C. Q. Wang &amp; T. H. Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hygrophoraceae" genus="Hygrophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hygrophorus glutiniceps" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="glutiniceps">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Hygrophorus glutiniceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">a, b</emphasis>
GDGM42140
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">c</emphasis>
GDGM42154
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">d</emphasis>
GDGM42188 (Holotype)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">e</emphasis>
GDGM42217
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">f</emphasis>
GDGM45220. Scale bars: 2 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Pileus</emphasis>
8-40 mm broad, hemispherical to convex, often with an inconspicuous umbo and a usually involute margin when young, broad-convex to depressed with a slightly incurved to rarely uplifting margin when mature, covered with a layer of gelatine-like or transparent gluey materials when wet, white with cream or light yellow to orange tint (4A2-4) at disc, becoming light to yellowish-brown (5E8) with age (especially at margin and in wounded area), usually brownish-orange (5C5) to brown (6E8) when exsiccated.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Lamellae</emphasis>
broadly adnate or with decurrent tooth when young, short to moderately decurrent when mature, white when young, then changing to ochraceous or even brown (6E8), waxy when wet, with 25-30 complete lamellae reaching to stipe and 1-3 lamellulae between two entire lamellae.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Stipe</emphasis>
25-60
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-6 mm, equal but often thinner at the base, cylindrical but usually curved, white, occasionally with yellowish tint (2A2), covered with transparent glutinous materials when wet.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Context</emphasis>
thin, white when young, changing to brown when old.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Basidiospores</emphasis>
(5)6-8.5(10)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(3.5)4-5.5(6)
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
[mean length = 7.1
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, mean width = 4.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
], Q = (1.2)1.3-1.77(2), Qm = 1.52, ellipsoid to oblong, smooth, hyaline.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Basidia</emphasis>
35-47
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5-8.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, Q values usually more than 5, clavate, thin-walled, 4-spored, with sterigmata up to 7.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long, hyaline.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Pileipellis</emphasis>
an ixotrichoderm, composed of septate hyphae, usually covered with a gelatinous layer; hyphae thin-walled, 3-5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide, with yellowish gluten in KOH.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Stipitipellis</emphasis>
an ixotrichoderm, hyphae 3-5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide, similar to those of pileipellis.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Hymenophoral trama</emphasis>
divergent, composed of septate, thin-walled and cylindrical hyaline in 4-17
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
diam.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Clamp connections</emphasis>
present.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Habit, habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
Gregarious to scattered, on the ground of subtropical broad-leaf forest dominated by
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Castanopsis" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Castanopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, currently only known from subtropical to tropical areas of China.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">China, Guangdong Province, Guangzhou City, Tianluhu Forest Park, 6 September 2012, M. Zhang (GDGM42217); ibidem, 6 September 2012, J. Xu (GDGM42140). Hainan Province, Changjiang County, 3 July 2013, M. Zhang (GDGM45220); Baisha County, Yinggeling National Nature Reserve, elev. ca. 600 m, 1 August 2015, N.K. Zeng 2452 (FHMU1578); Ledong County, Yinggeling National Nature Reserve, elev. ca. 650 m, 4 June 2017, N.K. Zeng 3052 (FHMU2013).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName authorityName="C. Q. Wang &amp; T. H. Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hygrophoraceae" genus="Hygrophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hygrophorus glutiniceps" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="glutiniceps">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Hygrophorus glutiniceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is macro-morphologically characterised by its subtropical-tropical distribution, white and sticky pileus and stipe, darkening lamellae when mature or wounded. The size of basidiospores [(5)6-8.5(10)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(3.5)4-5.5(6)
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
] and basidia [35-47
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5-8.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
] can be used to confirm the recognition. The association with
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Castanopsis fissa" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fissa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Castanopsis fissa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also helpful for its identification.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName authorityName="C. Q. Wang &amp; T. H. Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hygrophoraceae" genus="Hygrophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hygrophorus glutiniceps" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="glutiniceps">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Hygrophorus glutiniceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be morphologically distinguished from closely-related species by the following differences.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hygrophoraceae" genus="Hygrophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hygrophorus cossus" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cossus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Hygrophorus cossus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
looks different from
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. glutiniceps" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="glutiniceps">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">H. glutiniceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the different ectomycorrhizal connection (with
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the temperate distribution, the longer basidiospores [(7-9.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long in
<bibRefCitation author="Candusso, M" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" refId="B2" refString="Candusso, M, 1997. Hygrophorus s.l., Fungi Europaei 6. Alassio, 1-748." title="Hygrophorus s. l., Fungi Europaei 6. Alassio, 1 - 748." year="1997">Candusso (1997)</bibRefCitation>
, 7-9
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long in
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0953756204000310" author="Larsson, E" journalOrPublisher="Mycological Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="781 - 786" refId="B11" refString="Larsson, E, Jacobsson, S, 2004. Controversy over Hygrophorus cossus settled using ITS sequence data from 200 year-old type material. Mycological Research 108: 781 - 786, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0953756204000310" title="Controversy over Hygrophorus cossus settled using ITS sequence data from 200 year-old type material." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0953756204000310" volume="108" year="2004">Larsson and Jacobsson (2004)</bibRefCitation>
] and the higher ratio of length to width [Qm = 1.7-1.75 in
<bibRefCitation author="Candusso, M" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" refId="B2" refString="Candusso, M, 1997. Hygrophorus s.l., Fungi Europaei 6. Alassio, 1-748." title="Hygrophorus s. l., Fungi Europaei 6. Alassio, 1 - 748." year="1997">Candusso (1997)</bibRefCitation>
].
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hygrophoraceae" genus="Hygrophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hygrophorus eburneus" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="eburneus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Hygrophorus eburneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs in the different host-connection (with
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Fagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), thicker stipe (7-10 mm in width) and larger basidiospores (8-10
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4.5-5.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
) with larger Qm (1.78-1.82);
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. discoxanthus" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="discoxanthus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">H. discoxanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs in the different host-connection (with
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Fagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the more rusty brown tint on pileus and lamellae and the thicker stipe (5-12 mm in width);
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. hedrychii" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="hedrychii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">H. hedrychii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs in the different host-connection (with
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Betula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and larger pileus (30-60 mm broad);
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. laurae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="laurae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">H. laurae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Morgan has a much larger basidioma (with pileus 20-40 mm broad) and a wash of red or brown on the disc; and
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. laurae subsp. var. var. decipiens" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="variety" species="laurae" subSpecies="var." variety="decipiens">H. laurae var. decipiens</taxonomicName>
Peck, described from New York, USA, differs in the absence of the pileus discolouration when dry and the nearly unchangeable lamellae (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.4044" author="Morgan, AP" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Cincinnati Society of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="173 - 199" refId="B18" refString="Morgan, AP, 1883. The mycologic flora of the Miami valley, Ohio. Journal of the Cincinnati Society of Natural History 6: 173 - 199, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.4044" title="The mycologic flora of the Miami valley, Ohio." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.4044" volume="6" year="1883">Morgan 1883</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Peck, CH" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the New York State Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="5 - 58" refId="B21" refString="Peck, CH, 1905. Report of the state botanist 1904. Bulletin of the New York State Museum 94: 5 - 58" title="Report of the state botanist 1904." volume="94" year="1905">Peck 1905</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Candusso, M" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" refId="B2" refString="Candusso, M, 1997. Hygrophorus s.l., Fungi Europaei 6. Alassio, 1-748." title="Hygrophorus s. l., Fungi Europaei 6. Alassio, 1 - 748." year="1997">Candusso 1997</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0953756204000310" author="Larsson, E" journalOrPublisher="Mycological Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="781 - 786" refId="B11" refString="Larsson, E, Jacobsson, S, 2004. Controversy over Hygrophorus cossus settled using ITS sequence data from 200 year-old type material. Mycological Research 108: 781 - 786, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0953756204000310" title="Controversy over Hygrophorus cossus settled using ITS sequence data from 200 year-old type material." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0953756204000310" volume="108" year="2004">Larsson and Jacobsson 2004</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.68.53264.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/425723" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figure 6.</emphasis>
Macro- and microscopic features of
<taxonomicName authorityName="C. Q. Wang &amp; T. H. Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hygrophoraceae" genus="Hygrophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hygrophorus glutiniceps" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="glutiniceps">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Hygrophorus glutiniceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">a</emphasis>
Basidiomata (GDGM42217)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">b</emphasis>
Basidiospores (GDGM42188)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">c</emphasis>
Basidia (GDGM42188)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">d</emphasis>
Terminal cells of pileipellis (GDGM42188).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>