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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297092" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316535" ID-GBIF-Dataset="29b06347-2a16-47e8-8deb-c8084f3522bd" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905252754" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. &amp; Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="45C01BFEC26C2FADA61F5D5C21126591" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Sciuridae.754-818.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Paraxerus Forsyth Major 1893" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="91C4B717759630DB830679AF52629BE0" lastPageNumber="795" masterDocId="91C4B717759630DB830679AF52629BE0" masterDocTitle="Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae" masterLastPageNumber="818" masterPageNumber="754" pageNumber="795" updateTime="1716778896931" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="14D2CEB1F2A7A5CE362966468C3AB82D">Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DAC009A39FFC904C66CBB20CBF1CB69A">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="BF67BC430F999CA4DF44104ADB89D17E">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2</mods:title>
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<mods:identifier id="7B5982CD50FAB7B1946B68C8B7A6CA6B" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7316535</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="45C01BFEC26C2FADA61F5D5C21126591" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11332400" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231538151" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11332400" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:45C01BFEC26C2FADA61F5D5C21126591" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/45C01BFEC26C2FADA61F5D5C21126591" lastPageNumber="795" pageNumber="795" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=12400825">
<subSubSection id="E68EAFAF024421909E3EFFD1899194F4" pageNumber="795" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8A98B18B4944B93ECB2CD8C50C3DE03D" pageNumber="795">
<taxonomicName id="260B2CA2A37A174345CD7E53D5228611" ID-CoL="6HGD" authority="Forsyth Major 1893" authorityName="Forsyth Major" authorityYear="1893" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Paraxerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="795" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="581CF5EB52F14CC1FA7579B3A27ADCF7" italics="true" pageNumber="795">Paraxerus</emphasis>
Forsyth Major 1893
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3E48C6F28C5D879897C4CC212FB4AF1D" pageNumber="795" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="853A49214D8805EB3080F792AB340094" pageNumber="795">
<treatmentCitation id="8B5068025361FD96BD4B3C79D977F2A7" author="Forsyth Major" authority="Forsyth Major 1893" authorityName="Forsyth Major" authorityYear="1893" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Paraxerus" journal="Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond." kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" page="189" pageNumber="795" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" title="Paraxerus" volume="1893" year="1893">
<taxonomicName id="38DE645FD9E8B14BFC99F6B2A03AE52B" ID-CoL="6HGD" authority="Forsyth Major 1893" authorityName="Forsyth Major" authorityYear="1893" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Paraxerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="795" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="04931A93DB983D14E565EAAF3EB1FCB5" italics="true" pageNumber="795">Paraxerus</emphasis>
Forsyth Major 1893
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="A7CBA8628D05D70A40C5A5E91ACFD48D" author="Forsyth Major" journal="Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond." pageNumber="795" pagination="189" title="Paraxerus" volume="1893" year="1893">Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1893: 189</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E34406C2211218C6E3133C9F2BB9EFEB" pageNumber="795" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="1221CBD4285EC9BC2C9B58ACC498FAE6" pageNumber="795">
<emphasis id="E3A118C160D602C8B3920C17A885C1DD" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="795">Type Species:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2B61A9EE7873420845621DEE30DA12FE" authority="A. Smith 1836" authorityName="A. Smith" authorityYear="1836" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Sciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="795" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cepapi">
<emphasis id="79B8D1EE6B2379DAB0D6B5B095CDB01C" italics="true" pageNumber="795">Sciurus cepapi</emphasis>
A. Smith 1836
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E26BB9F484A23EC83282DAB41FE56739" pageNumber="795" type="synonym_list">
<paragraph id="006DC0D6439078AA9E8FC9D9124B448C" pageNumber="795">
<emphasis id="29588F265A7BBE66606E74111435FE35" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="795">Synonyms:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A2610009016C3ABB9265BB0E05D3A8BA" authority="Thomas 1916" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1916" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Aethosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="795" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6BF32D61B903A446C2B6BE30AC5FDE2A" italics="true" pageNumber="795">Aethosciurus</emphasis>
Thomas 1916
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="9433D009C9438029FADC456DEA629624" authority="Eisentraut 1976" authorityName="Eisentraut" authorityYear="1976" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Montisciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="795" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E3353C0187BA68D8047B81121CC539A7" italics="true" pageNumber="795">Montisciurus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A807350D3A939C0638E615464532E265" author="Eisentraut, M." refId="ref92376" refString="Eisentraut, M. 1976. Das Gaumenfaltenmuster der Saugetiere und seine Bedeutung fur Stammesgeschichtliche und taxonomische Untersuchungen. Bonner Zoologische Monographien, 8: 1 - 214." year="1976">Eisentraut 1976</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="2F974A6986D9EB5406A31880BCF7173B" authority="Thomas 1918" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1918" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="795" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C0D7D8132F470799325CCE3E29453BB0" italics="true" pageNumber="795">Tamiscus</emphasis>
Thomas 1918
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8B08278B4E35A89A7BE5AE30884C1D40" pageNumber="795" type="child_taxa">
<paragraph id="15E661883881009C262CEF90558447F7" pageNumber="795">
<emphasis id="338FA26FDA474F77C5169C2CBCBABAED" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="795">Species and subspecies:</emphasis>
11 species with 35 subspecies:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52832D9F6D30BA786ABF3C6F2D3F1E7" pageNumber="795">
Species
<taxonomicName id="75B319A698666666BC4C2C4B8354E9B4" authority="Thomas and Wroughton 1907" authorityName="Thomas and Wroughton" authorityYear="1907" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Paraxerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="795" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alexandri">
<emphasis id="6A3AC819DF0B09E2643BADB6BCC0077A" italics="true" pageNumber="795">Paraxerus alexandri</emphasis>
Thomas and Wroughton 1907
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B3B9B74E9DF7F8EF1D46E000EF58314B" pageNumber="795">
Species
<taxonomicName id="9AD683EA51F4716230848B91112F8B5F" authority="(Reichenow 1886)" baseAuthorityName="Reichenow" baseAuthorityYear="1886" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Paraxerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="795" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boehmi">
<emphasis id="341ECBF2957C1B6743253035F6F11069" italics="true" pageNumber="795">Paraxerus boehmi</emphasis>
(Reichenow 1886)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C4B1358BAEE53B9A67DF690231A7C651" pageNumber="795">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="2A317B336CF20F39020F18072CF293D7" authority="Reichenow 1886" authorityName="Reichenow" authorityYear="1886" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Paraxerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="795" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="boehmi" subSpecies="boehmi">
<emphasis id="647D4A24F5C1AF974BC9878E48DFABC8" italics="true" pageNumber="795">Paraxerus boehmi</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="3344904AD841AE7894940084589E241F" italics="true" pageNumber="795">boehmi</emphasis>
Reichenow 1886
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DE88C5D81950812DBD06879814CA65CB" pageNumber="795">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="98CAA6D47A6DB954A1B72C0F4C4B6D12" authority="Thomas and Wroughton 1907" authorityName="Thomas and Wroughton" authorityYear="1907" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Paraxerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="795" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="boehmi" subSpecies="antoniae">
<emphasis id="C2813208630125F778C071A6F6E02E23" italics="true" pageNumber="795">Paraxerus boehmi</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="547B60B4CD8239141BDF41461F06D3B0" italics="true" pageNumber="795">antoniae</emphasis>
Thomas and Wroughton 1907
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CFD0E0C622A76135AB828E87519F32B8" pageNumber="795">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="6C3E24810BD5FCC201F250D2B88DC7AA" authority="Stuhlman 1894" authorityName="Stuhlman" authorityYear="1894" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Paraxerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="795" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="boehmi" subSpecies="emini">
<emphasis id="DA18AC1158055785D510D57D67945744" italics="true" pageNumber="795">Paraxerus boehmi</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="3733346BFEA93AD79A994B5DBC6434DD" italics="true" pageNumber="795">emini</emphasis>
Stuhlman 1894
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0A7A4C9310BA4938913F75165106F2C7" pageNumber="795">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="5A229A522077D1894E2B8EB029372901" authority="Thomas 1918" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1918" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Paraxerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="795" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="boehmi" subSpecies="gazellae">
<emphasis id="369C0CC95B92C0328ED58BBFF94D25DB" italics="true" pageNumber="795">Paraxerus boehmi</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="383A4B2898D0625F1DBA3CE40423DC0F" italics="true" pageNumber="795">gazellae</emphasis>
Thomas 1918
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4670DDA1F2393E643D6F650A54C5A6DC" pageNumber="795">
Species
<taxonomicName id="CD1D365D480191CB95D8D568A908DA8C" authority="(A. Smith 1836)" baseAuthorityName="A. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1836" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Paraxerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="795" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cepapi">
<emphasis id="E1C71190FA57B9D6FB69D0A0406820DB" italics="true" pageNumber="795">Paraxerus cepapi</emphasis>
(A. Smith 1836)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C684F68D6AD94DBF8D8EAF32A921EA73" pageNumber="795">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="0CFD63E0D4C0B3C6EBDB9869E87652F2" authority="A. Smith 1836" authorityName="A. Smith" authorityYear="1836" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Paraxerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="795" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="cepapi" subSpecies="cepapi">
<emphasis id="453D91BB9EAF5D82E2EDB93E27102258" italics="true" pageNumber="795">Paraxerus cepapi</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="29452BC583D3F463E41DD7A1704FD955" italics="true" pageNumber="795">cepapi</emphasis>
A. Smith 1836
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8907608F9C9910041EAE39EB04F03112" pageNumber="795">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="DF71511A6A720EDE56DE0327F687EAC3" authority="Roberts 1946" authorityName="Roberts" authorityYear="1946" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Paraxerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="795" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="cepapi" subSpecies="bororensis">
<emphasis id="539C1744F87D3443EE644A2A8B4BD591" italics="true" pageNumber="795">Paraxerus cepapi</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="9542A8F3E033932413E90C5D6D7A6154" italics="true" pageNumber="795">bororensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4C3B6C12650A6B461230DB7AF844E48B" author="Roberts, A." refId="ref306555" refString="Roberts, A. 1946. Descriptions of numerous new subspecies of mammals. Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 20: 303 - 328." year="1946">Roberts 1946</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D583CEDE9EF1FBA323EE4307A81BE8ED" pageNumber="795">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="D71EDC3930CC812F1393187CB7404FF3" authority="Lundholm 1955" authorityName="Lundholm" authorityYear="1955" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Paraxerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="795" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="cepapi" subSpecies="carpi">
<emphasis id="4D2C611A88DD1D07985B2563A34D074A" italics="true" pageNumber="795">Paraxerus cepapi</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="8FFF37F9FF376EF5A61D8052087037B6" italics="true" pageNumber="795">carpi</emphasis>
Lundholm 1955
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F85EE354D4FA31FDC14C9BDB33648015" pageNumber="795">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="AF362118F32040691611A7545541B46E" authority="Roberts 1946" authorityName="Roberts" authorityYear="1946" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Paraxerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="795" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="cepapi" subSpecies="cepapoides">
<emphasis id="70E0E560883BFB00A1D48BE4433E0A95" italics="true" pageNumber="795">Paraxerus cepapi</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="3E654B336015FD7D961305AEE1CC2903" italics="true" pageNumber="795">cepapoides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BAA04103531D7624396B8CE68FC09EAA" author="Roberts, A." refId="ref306555" refString="Roberts, A. 1946. Descriptions of numerous new subspecies of mammals. Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 20: 303 - 328." year="1946">Roberts 1946</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD6C5958761C77D2FFE86B23FA07FBC9" pageNumber="795">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="01E0ACA980B8FDDD6BC53E3B5A412557" authority="Roberts 1932" authorityName="Roberts" authorityYear="1932" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Paraxerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="795" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="cepapi" subSpecies="chobiensis">
<emphasis id="1FE5495E11CA00DF0749CDEFD642FAA0" italics="true" pageNumber="795">Paraxerus cepapi</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="0995D7A732565D690FE47713773EA54C" italics="true" pageNumber="795">chobiensis</emphasis>
Roberts 1932
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="29CBC04F293ACEC0C2F4E40FED016F88" pageNumber="795">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="5FF44E35B3D34B061B992E921071D1D7" authority="Thomas 1926" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1926" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Paraxerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="795" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="cepapi" subSpecies="phalaena">
<emphasis id="5FFA8A6ECB219CCB161CD8A29E3B2C48" italics="true" pageNumber="795">Paraxerus cepapi</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="5979F12A8FBE07A60216AC67D98A0B01" italics="true" pageNumber="795">phalaena</emphasis>
Thomas 1926
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="96ACB300D8CE53BA1DA24A494F490935" pageNumber="795">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="50F499E59F5F590566593F754D04498E" authority="Wroughton 1909" authorityName="Wroughton" authorityYear="1909" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Paraxerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="795" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="cepapi" subSpecies="quotus">
<emphasis id="EEBBE3E104E5E96123105078FC8974B7" italics="true" pageNumber="795">Paraxerus cepapi</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="0059C3904F29A59870509C9A8B8E66CF" italics="true" pageNumber="795">quotus</emphasis>
Wroughton 1909
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD2B0C03400BE2828A1DC303B31B3229" pageNumber="795">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="0A3E733785D642C3D571E796CA6DE409" authority="Thomas and Wroughton 1908" authorityName="Thomas and Wroughton" authorityYear="1908" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Paraxerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="795" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="cepapi" subSpecies="sindi">
<emphasis id="65F7F1EED46523A961B3B8DA43D0C4FF" italics="true" pageNumber="795">Paraxerus cepapi</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="D76C68D4F06F8C58070D2C720A422874" italics="true" pageNumber="795">sindi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3DABCDFA4E965D8A0B9D74CF35BA3C1B" author="Thomas, O. &amp; R. C. Wroughton" refId="ref355915" refString="Thomas, O., and R. C. Wroughton. 1908. The Rudd exploration of S. Africa. -- X. List of mammals collected by Mr. Grant near Tette, Zambesia. Proceedings of the General Meetings for Scientific Business of the Zoological Society of London, 1908: 535 - 552." year="1908">Thomas and Wroughton 1908</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31F9727B104FE25817572FEC0324551" pageNumber="795">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="BCDD614A65E18EB85A87C4A6C6F993CC" authority="Wroughton 1909" authorityName="Wroughton" authorityYear="1909" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Paraxerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="795" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="cepapi" subSpecies="soccatus">
<emphasis id="F1009197A63BA6125CD328A492B79AAF" italics="true" pageNumber="795">Paraxerus cepapi</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="0C671C3E21495CEC704A2A547DBB4CA0" italics="true" pageNumber="795">soccatus</emphasis>
Wroughton 1909
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="58EBBFDE93C97E73F494699343125A48" pageNumber="795">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="3174022C1B987A8FDEA08E04B2E660CD" authority="Thomas 1902" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1902" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Paraxerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="795" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="cepapi" subSpecies="yulei">
<emphasis id="1300FD9AC9F5E86B8FF10BB137ACC571" italics="true" pageNumber="795">Paraxerus cepapi</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="A0154A925B2D4981E93DF710132C7BC9" italics="true" pageNumber="795">yulei</emphasis>
Thomas 1902
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B852BCA71E8A827B262DD8C30542A56F" pageNumber="795">
Species
<taxonomicName id="0A32AD944F94F02A03B2EFCE5724A786" authority="Hayman 1950" authorityName="Hayman" authorityYear="1950" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Paraxerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="795" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cooperi">
<emphasis id="FE48A85276B104E1A1B371661DA301A5" italics="true" pageNumber="795">Paraxerus cooperi</emphasis>
Hayman 1950
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="95E3FF391A357FA699055BA77FE89E09" pageNumber="795">
Species
<taxonomicName id="6AC43AB6AF25B8AE87F7928A044702E7" authority="(Peters 1852)" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1852" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Paraxerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="795" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavovittis">
<emphasis id="CAD48F0515FCD295D0D8950862F2CF97" italics="true" pageNumber="795">Paraxerus flavovittis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6DF7A9E5ED70C4E40559AA91DF9FE74D" author="Peters, W. C. H." refId="ref282132" refString="Peters, W. C. H. 1852. Reise nach Mossambique. I. Saugethiere. Druck &amp; Verlag, Berlin, 202 pp." year="1852">Peters 1852</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FCA252A8C8BF41F2BF55683BC1DBE7F7" pageNumber="795">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="F6A9E80C33529FA0AE471305077278C6" authority="Peters 1852" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1852" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Paraxerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="795" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="flavovittis" subSpecies="flavovittis">
<emphasis id="39C27328EB3188022B4C015CEF669352" italics="true" pageNumber="795">Paraxerus flavovittis</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="8A9E77D951C998D71614650D24254D51" italics="true" pageNumber="795">flavovittis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EC51E0BB4B7C234BC7BBB2F7DB403574" author="Peters, W. C. H." refId="ref282132" refString="Peters, W. C. H. 1852. Reise nach Mossambique. I. Saugethiere. Druck &amp; Verlag, Berlin, 202 pp." year="1852">Peters 1852</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="68A5DFFC3846216E991BE644329FB1FB" pageNumber="795">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="0E7797578E8CBD4B4B54D526D93619B6" authority="Hinton 1920" authorityName="Hinton" authorityYear="1920" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Paraxerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="795" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="flavovittis" subSpecies="exgeanus">
<emphasis id="A18EEDD7374D781C14B6FA5033E0B59D" italics="true" pageNumber="795">Paraxerus flavovittis</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="FF7DCEA342BF7AD2B7413BE1D2B4F64E" italics="true" pageNumber="795">exgeanus</emphasis>
Hinton 1920
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B806670A08E5746B7FC2BEBC970853C9" pageNumber="795">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="F4DCEB25332D0CE19B9F6BBE38ABC649" authority="Hinton 1920" authorityName="Hinton" authorityYear="1920" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Paraxerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="795" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="flavovittis" subSpecies="ibeanus">
<emphasis id="B31D805C3F17911B43487609203BE06C" italics="true" pageNumber="795">Paraxerus flavovittis</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="CB2E9B659A547FA18E56E381330425E5" italics="true" pageNumber="795">ibeanus</emphasis>
Hinton 1920
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="16EBFFDC3255F44422F52490BFBE6A94" pageNumber="795">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="0C7956A3C728C819D264C6A8AB403524" authority="Thomas 1919" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1919" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Paraxerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="795" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="flavovittis" subSpecies="mossambicus">
<emphasis id="D85CFAAAD45FFA689ADD23509600D88A" italics="true" pageNumber="795">Paraxerus flavovittis</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="9E8256E290F6F9A921B345096281C046" italics="true" pageNumber="795">mossambicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C6AB6F3F09F33D95E6BEBA6F6197F9BF" author="Thomas, O." refId="ref354472" refString="Thomas, O. 1919. On small mammals from &quot; Otro Cerro &quot; north-eastern Rioja, collected by Sr. E. Budin. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 9, 3: 489 - 500." year="1919">Thomas 1919</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="143ACEAC4208E09070BE39E740BC8043" pageNumber="795">
Species
<taxonomicName id="AFDBDB8F438DBF4465EA77BCA80DA67F" authority="Thomas 1897" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1897" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Paraxerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="795" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lucifer">
<emphasis id="E2803D3F94E47A8661C974CC024BF923" italics="true" pageNumber="795">Paraxerus lucifer</emphasis>
Thomas 1897
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A66F874956746C4A9054E602AC2679D1" pageNumber="795">
Species
<taxonomicName id="3D2F057670C60A0879EF26600BA1EAE5" authority="(Huet 1880)" baseAuthorityName="Huet" baseAuthorityYear="1880" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Paraxerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="795" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ochraceus">
<emphasis id="B4061ED61624D58B8B9216E5539524A6" italics="true" pageNumber="795">Paraxerus ochraceus</emphasis>
(Huet 1880)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3FDFCF8B31734C8CC1C7F410B50EA6E4" pageNumber="795">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="CF7DACC0EAA8FA4F6D19B8C44F8E8454" authority="Huet 1880" authorityName="Huet" authorityYear="1880" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Paraxerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="795" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="ochraceus" subSpecies="ochraceus">
<emphasis id="9468C8B64F8172E81FB4601DC59E5821" italics="true" pageNumber="795">Paraxerus ochraceus</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="0A722F760C846FBF2EE0655598BE9F82" italics="true" pageNumber="795">ochraceus</emphasis>
Huet 1880
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="82BAF35BEE093A9FA9EFE1A3014F580E" pageNumber="795">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="C7842F0D59BA300D7AA7D10A673AB211" authority="Trouessart 1897" authorityName="Trouessart" authorityYear="1897" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Paraxerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="795" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="ochraceus" subSpecies="affinis">
<emphasis id="1FC231A4E18A0B1C3DCD234C27E2D419" italics="true" pageNumber="795">Paraxerus ochraceus</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B3FF7E70BB9096D79420739FC74A614E" italics="true" pageNumber="795">affinis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A9ED54C82821FACFADD7F722128F8F27" author="Trouessart, E. L." refId="ref359633" refString="Trouessart, E. L. 1897 - 1905. Catalogus mammalium tam viventium quam fossilium. Quinquennale supplementum anno 1904. [Tomus 1 - 1897; Tomus 2 - 1898; Quinquennale supplementum, fascic. 1 &amp; 2 - 1904; fascic. 3 &amp; 4 -- 1905]. R. Friedlander and Sohn, Berlin, 1 &amp; 2: 1469 pp.; Quin supp: 929 pp." year="1897">Trouessart 1897</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B915B542DAF87D6C91A4A209A671B193" pageNumber="795">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="B67815F0196409EC95CDFBF911B728D1" authority="Dollman 1911" authorityName="Dollman" authorityYear="1911" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Paraxerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="795" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="ochraceus" subSpecies="animosus">
<emphasis id="2A1D0CCB14A35307263474B191B39CBF" italics="true" pageNumber="795">Paraxerus ochraceus</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="BD8C4C5579CE54023DEACA17520A752F" italics="true" pageNumber="795">animosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AA8F70A94A8939DEF410D94AA354B138" author="Dollman, G." refId="ref87523" refString="Dollman, G. 1911. On Arvicanthis abyssinicus and allied East-African species, with descriptions of four new forms. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 8, 8: 334 - 353." year="1911">Dollman 1911</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="15877A044703E0A29C8B77CF026E3933" pageNumber="795">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="754A981F14CC7406207455E4E69D120C" authority="Pagenstecher 1885" authorityName="Pagenstecher" authorityYear="1885" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Paraxerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="795" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="ochraceus" subSpecies="aruscensis">
<emphasis id="9BFAB621A6681A17997852AFA5027090" italics="true" pageNumber="795">Paraxerus ochraceus</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="1953B6FCA43BC50F72B15E2821040F6D" italics="true" pageNumber="795">aruscensis</emphasis>
Pagenstecher 1885
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="690D88FFEA88AC6A9F780A928D201C8F" pageNumber="795">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="333AFC853EA04332E34A79F46230AE92" authority="Thomas 1909" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1909" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Paraxerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="795" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="ochraceus" subSpecies="electus">
<emphasis id="2F85D849A0FCD2D2883019219EA0895C" italics="true" pageNumber="795">Paraxerus ochraceus</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="697725B1682D1DB2DE79571ED7722853" italics="true" pageNumber="795">electus</emphasis>
Thomas 1909
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EDD813974B99D3E486643B0D1C7D8D4B" pageNumber="795">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="0ED0A9E7AA15E0A3B95246FDBB4EA1C6" authority="Rhoads 1896" authorityName="Rhoads" authorityYear="1896" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Paraxerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="795" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="ochraceus" subSpecies="ganana">
<emphasis id="93EC22800BAE53CFD9736BE52EFA32DE" italics="true" pageNumber="795">Paraxerus ochraceus</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="7B9712582631CDB4F585FFF042C98C04" italics="true" pageNumber="795">ganana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DE6BAC23902BAC334D0E6F37F6DBED67" author="Rhoads, S. N." refId="ref303219" refString="Rhoads, S. N. 1896. Mammals collected by Dr. A. Donaldson Smith during his expedition to Lake Rudolf, Africa. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1896: 517 - 546." year="1896">Rhoads 1896</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E325399FDB26E8A29B5CC42071DF3221" pageNumber="795">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="5C8898FAF5D706BCB57164885BE97C0D" authority="De Winton 1897" authorityName="De Winton" authorityYear="1897" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Paraxerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="795" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="ochraceus" subSpecies="jacksoni">
<emphasis id="A1AD3B8994959DB552422E5FDBE5B658" italics="true" pageNumber="795">Paraxerus ochraceus</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="F562AFA0EDF44C34980B660D72B7DF5A" italics="true" pageNumber="795">jacksoni</emphasis>
De Winton 1897
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A0A8AC04B1B531C2E7528DB90402D01" pageNumber="795">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="16C5F2206BB5B57324A179B96B179451" authority="Heller 1911" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1911" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Paraxerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="795" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="ochraceus" subSpecies="kahari">
<emphasis id="1FEC7191B33926301E00080D6B541B2B" italics="true" pageNumber="795">Paraxerus ochraceus</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B228EC25931E07DC76E62520FA2719BD" italics="true" pageNumber="795">kahari</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3A48651FA7BF7EDE60BAC9E94EBE8FDC" author="Heller, E." refId="ref146395" refString="Heller, E. 1911. New species of rodents and carnivores from equatorial Africa. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 56: 1 - 16." year="1911">Heller 1911</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="934B84EA9D8150301EBC6F895B813624" pageNumber="795">
Species
<taxonomicName id="12E1DB32F234519EB3BAB741F5E6A1B2" authority="(Peters 1852)" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1852" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Paraxerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="795" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palliatus">
<emphasis id="9AC1A720C42F27EE77E4F60AD7233C74" italics="true" pageNumber="795">Paraxerus palliatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="25FAA9027111C86EF77C3E2C4099AFB8" author="Peters, W. C. H." refId="ref282132" refString="Peters, W. C. H. 1852. Reise nach Mossambique. I. Saugethiere. Druck &amp; Verlag, Berlin, 202 pp." year="1852">Peters 1852</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5168529EDB3AFC1FB949DFE0D942F3FD" pageNumber="795">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="7F60DCF8AF7417FC2C0BAC84EA8DCFC1" authority="Peters 1852" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1852" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Paraxerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="795" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="palliatus" subSpecies="palliatus">
<emphasis id="DE6975B456FFBE0F0628C4F703211790" italics="true" pageNumber="795">Paraxerus palliatus</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="CA8FFCFE9DC17797F566699849D5B3A1" italics="true" pageNumber="795">palliatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0226924B18E5475A5534159DA270A83F" author="Peters, W. C. H." refId="ref282132" refString="Peters, W. C. H. 1852. Reise nach Mossambique. I. Saugethiere. Druck &amp; Verlag, Berlin, 202 pp." year="1852">Peters 1852</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="766A470644926B71636CE5D69071CC2D" pageNumber="795">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="DFA7D34906FBA9E6AE335F9547B038D7" authority="Dollman 1914" authorityName="Dollman" authorityYear="1914" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Paraxerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="795" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="palliatus" subSpecies="bridgemani">
<emphasis id="7B8405741EF7086B26495126C5C0F61C" italics="true" pageNumber="795">Paraxerus palliatus</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="0C4FB91F1D885DC7F1B773AFA4581811" italics="true" pageNumber="795">bridgemani</emphasis>
Dollman 1914
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="38CB20C8E6173E81FE47862ADC617E7C" pageNumber="795">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="31C10DF26E497EE70EE146C297B4CB6D" authority="Gray 1873" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1873" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Paraxerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="795" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="palliatus" subSpecies="frerei">
<emphasis id="D780CDA6AA1F0F94C10FDDCE8C85E46D" italics="true" pageNumber="795">Paraxerus palliatus</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="6AEAEA8C2F17F60A9A2E7D820CC513AA" italics="true" pageNumber="795">frerei</emphasis>
Gray 1873
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="460EA1E4E83F8875003A8F699B02B311" pageNumber="795">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="2B0223CE6E6573B4FD8411C60E71A082" authority="Gray 1864" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1864" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Paraxerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="795" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="palliatus" subSpecies="ornatus">
<emphasis id="09BC3E59D9D2800EF225A62E9BB3B964" italics="true" pageNumber="795">Paraxerus palliatus</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B9844A50CB9692D61BBF0E0C0622CC74" italics="true" pageNumber="795">ornatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6AF206F947F9F9F0D176A20AAEEADD7B" author="Gray, J. E." refId="ref128689" refString="Gray, J. E. 1864 [1865]. A revision of the genera and species of viverrine animals (Viverridae) founded on the collection in the British Museum. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1864: 502 - 579." year="1864">Gray 1864</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="34334B1F16E6B01F76C77C54598A20E2" pageNumber="795">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="80A3FCC20AB78442E90027E665C3B27B" authority="Thomas and Wroughton 1907" authorityName="Thomas and Wroughton" authorityYear="1907" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Paraxerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="795" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="palliatus" subSpecies="sponsus">
<emphasis id="F5BC4B502D29B48B418E90F89535C003" italics="true" pageNumber="795">Paraxerus palliatus</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="3ED3D95C7268A68171681C9891262333" italics="true" pageNumber="795">sponsus</emphasis>
Thomas and Wroughton 1907
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="85470D290C37BE3D713FCDA70B794590" pageNumber="795">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="0198C27AAFD6FBE82AF75F7DE3A9B4FF" authority="Wroughton 1908" authorityName="Wroughton" authorityYear="1908" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Paraxerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="795" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="palliatus" subSpecies="swynnertoni">
<emphasis id="5738BBB2685506A11ED890A3F41F19C3" italics="true" pageNumber="795">Paraxerus palliatus</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="716EBB799ACBB14053A5704ED5FA4701" italics="true" pageNumber="795">swynnertoni</emphasis>
Wroughton 1908
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DBF4D6C9748450B0AC7710E16A971242" pageNumber="795">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="DF4CBB1BBF250BD9DE3EBACCCB1487C4" authority="Neumann 1902" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1902" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Paraxerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="795" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="palliatus" subSpecies="tanae">
<emphasis id="3F3296AF9505048ADD4AF0AE713055EC" italics="true" pageNumber="795">Paraxerus palliatus</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="4520CF2B9E7AB41DC8E58CB8D6FB1DE9" italics="true" pageNumber="795">tanae</emphasis>
Neumann 1902
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E1148004EB31B2B4FF7814137FFC0D7B" pageNumber="795">
Species
<taxonomicName id="E2F98C54C679C55FE985E512D68B5F4D" authority="(A. Smith 1830)" baseAuthorityName="A. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1830" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Paraxerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="795" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poensis">
<emphasis id="82032D2FDBC80BD8B11A0FEBD055BDF4" italics="true" pageNumber="795">Paraxerus poensis</emphasis>
(A. Smith 1830)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="893A829E9D51A8F6D6F7AB51AC7B027E" pageNumber="795">
Species
<taxonomicName id="75C2086E7503EA9C3355C23742344809" authority="Kershaw 1923" authorityName="Kershaw" authorityYear="1923" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Paraxerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="795" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vexillarius">
<emphasis id="645AB9AD43CD9A357E21FC4D15F27E7C" italics="true" pageNumber="795">Paraxerus vexillarius</emphasis>
Kershaw 1923
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="96714077B66DC9302DA007CE972BD6D7" pageNumber="795">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="51D872506945E5C7A8E1A2915905195D" authority="Kershaw 1923" authorityName="Kershaw" authorityYear="1923" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Paraxerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="795" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="vexillarius" subSpecies="vexillarius">
<emphasis id="F17D6DA478C6099B9F2C472BD3789289" italics="true" pageNumber="795">Paraxerus vexillarius</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="F381398C3F1EF8756A5C45170B2140EC" italics="true" pageNumber="795">vexillarius</emphasis>
Kershaw 1923
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="65BFC5D6FB661D08C482C0B22C7E976F" pageNumber="795">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="6B40189F05E07C1EBD5493946F16477F" authority="Kershaw 1923" authorityName="Kershaw" authorityYear="1923" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Paraxerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="795" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="vexillarius" subSpecies="byatti">
<emphasis id="2D8F4AD293ACD7D67D3B9E18BF4CAAEA" italics="true" pageNumber="795">Paraxerus vexillarius</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="C1A63846A43343DE6D0194204F91A01A" italics="true" pageNumber="795">byatti</emphasis>
Kershaw 1923
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8CBFC74D422CE55EC5ECF322E0D1D3CF" pageNumber="795">
Species
<taxonomicName id="1F05435C955E7F094B91D56DB160442D" authority="Hayman 1950" authorityName="Hayman" authorityYear="1950" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Paraxerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="795" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vincenti">
<emphasis id="1BCF9A80ADB05BC7B630A5A1EDE1859E" italics="true" pageNumber="795">Paraxerus vincenti</emphasis>
Hayman 1950
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DA51F355EE285273E870F7423F7FDC9" pageNumber="795" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8DE7E13C209D2C7061C0962A5FD95DA0" pageNumber="795">
<emphasis id="695164857B235C8F0B0472F73CF07DC6" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="795">Discussion:</emphasis>
Tribe
<taxonomicName id="3D7657E954BF8C38E6125D71972D0881" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Funambulini">Funambulini</taxonomicName>
according to
<bibRefCitation id="5B4828BEB00C7E04379CAD0538522431" author="Moore, J. C." refId="ref246108" refString="Moore, J. C. 1959. Relationships among the living squirrels of the Sciurinae. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 118 (4): 157 - 206." year="1959">Moore (1959)</bibRefCitation>
. Originally a subgenus of
<taxonomicName id="37BBF5180CD9120BD75A4C3C9ABE96CF" authorityName="Hemprich and Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1833" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Xerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2A98416CE9BABDE765889E7A96E98EC8" italics="true" pageNumber="795">Xerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; includes
<taxonomicName id="8F5492E679F9222940BA525F4CF69414" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1916" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Aethosciurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B4B02057B2D9FF9E95AB3EDD334AA95E" italics="true" pageNumber="795">Aethosciurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(with the exception of
<taxonomicName id="8B495146AA84DE8543CCC2ED5704B963" authorityName="Schwann" authorityYear="1904" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Heliosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruwenzorii">
<emphasis id="745CDD0AC1613C7B29C63A980B035977" italics="true" pageNumber="795">ruwenzorii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, here included in
<taxonomicName id="CD076D4435B3689867F7F46E9B819195" authorityName="Trouessart" authorityYear="1880" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Heliosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="30F68D3F223CF81919F27C0F6B6A926E" italics="true" pageNumber="795">Heliosciurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="41822DA2AB56FBADC68AEFBA49D28CED" authorityName="Eisentraut" authorityYear="1976" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Montisciurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B4E1318E140C6E632224F1A1D46E2C06" italics="true" pageNumber="795">Montisciurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="1AF41332819267B60DA6019F25BF1FAC" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1918" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1E250ABBE8C274A07E5F7CEBB000A0F5" italics="true" pageNumber="795">Tamiscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Recent molecular work of
<bibRefCitation id="746C0390FC0EF3D25DC5ECAEDFAC8648" author="Mercer, J. M. &amp; L. Roth" refId="ref238079" refString="Mercer, J. M., and L. Roth. 2003. The effects of Cenozoic global change on squirrel phylogeny. Science, 299 (5612): 1568 - 1572." year="2003">Mercer and Roth (2003)</bibRefCitation>
suggests that
<taxonomicName id="F70B7E1D1977BEBE50999AF107416E97" authorityName="Forsyth Major" authorityYear="1893" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Paraxerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="680EE8CD534B187194E2D34EBCF84930" italics="true" pageNumber="795">Paraxerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not closely related to
<taxonomicName id="80DAB14B0AAD2463369EC5F6FF532B19" baseAuthorityName="Mercer and Roth" baseAuthorityYear="2003" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Funambulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="46DA4CB41DA97E97E68FC8FF4DEEB343" italics="true" pageNumber="795">Funambulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but to the rest of the African squirrels, in which case, it should be placed in the tribe
<taxonomicName id="EF420033CC5A7FAC82D0E7CC28CFB3C9" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1959" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Protoxerini">Protoxerini</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<taxonomicName LSID="45C06FAC-32C3-C4AE-C2D8-AA486EAB9C68" authority="McCord et al., 2007" authorityName="McCord et al." authorityYear="2007" class="Reptilia" family="Chelidae" genus="Chelodina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chelodina timorensis" order="Testudines" pageId="29" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="timorensis">Chelodina timorensis McCord et al., 2007</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Chelodina mccordi timorensis. This specimen was presented to us by a resident of Malahara village, Lautem District. The lower panel shows how this turtle can bend its neck under its carapace when threatened. Photos by Hinrich Kaiser." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/15895" pageId="29" pageNumber="48">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="48">Common names.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="48">(E) Timor Snake-necked Turtle. *(T) Lenuk kakorok ular (lenuk = turtle, kakorok = neck, ular = snake).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="48">Identification.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="48">
Snake-necked turtles are easily distinguished by their long serpentine necks (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Chelodina mccordi timorensis. This specimen was presented to us by a resident of Malahara village, Lautem District. The lower panel shows how this turtle can bend its neck under its carapace when threatened. Photos by Hinrich Kaiser." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/15895" pageId="29" pageNumber="48">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
Lower), which are fully as long as the entire carapace and which permit the turtle to reach anywhere on its body.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="48">Collection and natural history.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="48">
During our survey we had heard that local villagers occasionally keep live specimens of this protected snake-necked turtle as status symbols or for trade, a clear contravention of the CITES protocols and an important reason why the government of Timor-Leste is considering acceding to the CITES treaty. The turtle has a highly restricted distribution in Lake Ira Lalaro near the easternmost point of Timor-Leste. The lake itself is primarily seasonal, with water exiting the lake through the Irasequiro River. The river itself does not reach the ocean but disappears beneath an extensive limestone karst escarpment, the Paitxau Range (max. elevation at Mt. Paitxau, 925 m). During our visit we inquired about the availability of a snake-necked turtle for photography, and we learned about a turtle that could be photographed. We declined to purchase the turtle but offered US$ 5 for being given the opportunity to take photographs, in a symbolic gesture and specifically to prove that a living turtle could realize revenue without being traded. This population is closely related to the Roti Island Snake-necked Turtle (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="48">Chelodina mccordi</emphasis>
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;
<bibRefCitation author="Kuchling, G" journalOrPublisher="Chelonian Conservation Biology" pageId="34" pageNumber="53" pagination="213 - 222" publicationUrl="doi:10.2744/1071-8443(2007)6[213:ANSOTS]2.0.CO;2" refId="B57" refString="Kuchling, G, Rhodin, AGJ, Ibarrondo, BR, Trainor, CR, 2007. A new subspecies of the snakeneck turtle Chelodina mccordi from Timor-Leste (East Timor) (Testudines: Chelidae). Chelonian Conservation Biology 6: 213 - 222, doi:10.2744/1071-8443(2007)6[213:ANSOTS]2.0.CO;2" title="A new subspecies of the snakeneck turtle Chelodina mccordi from Timor-Leste (East Timor) (Testudines: Chelidae)." url="doi:10.2744/1071-8443(2007)6[213:ANSOTS]2.0.CO;2" volume="6" year="2007">Kuchling et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="McCord, WP" journalOrPublisher="Reptilia (GB)" pageId="34" pageNumber="53" pagination="53 - 57" refId="B63" refString="McCord, WP, Joseph-Ouni, M, Hagen, C, 2007. A new species of Chelodina (Testudines: Chelidae) from eastern Timor Island (East Timor). Reptilia (GB) 52: 53 - 57" title="A new species of Chelodina (Testudines: Chelidae) from eastern Timor Island (East Timor)." volume="52" year="2007">McCord et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="48">Taxonomic comment.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="48">
Even though
<bibRefCitation author="McCord, WP" journalOrPublisher="Reptilia (GB)" pageId="34" pageNumber="53" pagination="53 - 57" refId="B63" refString="McCord, WP, Joseph-Ouni, M, Hagen, C, 2007. A new species of Chelodina (Testudines: Chelidae) from eastern Timor Island (East Timor). Reptilia (GB) 52: 53 - 57" title="A new species of Chelodina (Testudines: Chelidae) from eastern Timor Island (East Timor)." volume="52" year="2007">McCord et al. (2007)</bibRefCitation>
described the Lake Ira Lalaro snake-necked turtle population as a distinct species, this decision was not without controversy (see
<bibRefCitation author="Kuchling, G" journalOrPublisher="Chelonian Conservation Biology" pageId="34" pageNumber="53" pagination="213 - 222" publicationUrl="doi:10.2744/1071-8443(2007)6[213:ANSOTS]2.0.CO;2" refId="B57" refString="Kuchling, G, Rhodin, AGJ, Ibarrondo, BR, Trainor, CR, 2007. A new subspecies of the snakeneck turtle Chelodina mccordi from Timor-Leste (East Timor) (Testudines: Chelidae). Chelonian Conservation Biology 6: 213 - 222, doi:10.2744/1071-8443(2007)6[213:ANSOTS]2.0.CO;2" title="A new subspecies of the snakeneck turtle Chelodina mccordi from Timor-Leste (East Timor) (Testudines: Chelidae)." url="doi:10.2744/1071-8443(2007)6[213:ANSOTS]2.0.CO;2" volume="6" year="2007">Kuchling et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
), and the new species was not recognized as an acceptable name by the CITES committee. However, the population is still protected as an endangered species under CITES Appendix II.
<bibRefCitation author="Kuchling, G" journalOrPublisher="Chelonian Conservation Biology" pageId="34" pageNumber="53" pagination="213 - 222" publicationUrl="doi:10.2744/1071-8443(2007)6[213:ANSOTS]2.0.CO;2" refId="B57" refString="Kuchling, G, Rhodin, AGJ, Ibarrondo, BR, Trainor, CR, 2007. A new subspecies of the snakeneck turtle Chelodina mccordi from Timor-Leste (East Timor) (Testudines: Chelidae). Chelonian Conservation Biology 6: 213 - 222, doi:10.2744/1071-8443(2007)6[213:ANSOTS]2.0.CO;2" title="A new subspecies of the snakeneck turtle Chelodina mccordi from Timor-Leste (East Timor) (Testudines: Chelidae)." url="doi:10.2744/1071-8443(2007)6[213:ANSOTS]2.0.CO;2" volume="6" year="2007">Kuchling et al. (2007)</bibRefCitation>
described this population as
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="48">Figure 28.</emphasis>
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District. The lower panel shows how this turtle can bend its neck under its carapace when threatened. Photos by Hinrich Kaiser.
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>369</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>24</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.369.5864</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.369.5864</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-369-1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152050465" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:45C0DFD367C4EEF4BA63C30E69CBC719" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/45C0DFD367C4EEF4BA63C30E69CBC719" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Psorodonotus_ebneri" authority="Karabag, 1952" authorityName="Karabag" authorityYear="1952" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Psorodonotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psorodonotus ebneri" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ebneri">
Psorodonotus ebneri
<normalizedToken originalValue="Karabağ">Karabag</normalizedToken>
, 1952
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Endemic for Turkey - Southwest Anatolia (Figure 13a) (
<bibRefCitation author="Karabag, T" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London (B)" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="27 - 34" title="Six new Decticinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey." volume="21" year="1952">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Karabağ">Karabag</normalizedToken>
1952
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Karabag, T" journalOrPublisher="Sirketi Murettebiye Basimevi, Istanbul" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" title="Tuerkiye'nin Orthoptera faunasi." year="1958">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Karabağ">Karabag</normalizedToken>
1958
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Figure 13. Distribution map (A) and male calling song of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Psorodonotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psorodonotus ebneri" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ebneri">Psorodonotus ebneri</taxonomicName>
(B sequences of syllables C two complete syllables and D a complete syllable).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="song recording">
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Song recording.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Male specimens collected from Turkey, Antalya,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Saklıkent">Saklikent</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bakırlıdağ-Pozan">Bakirlidag-Pozan</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="arası">arasi</normalizedToken>
(It is type locality of species.),
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="36.826916">36°49.615'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="30.286917">30°17.215'E</geoCoordinate>
, 1765 m, 30.VII.2010 (by A. Mol) and calling song recorded from two males at 31 °C in laboratory (D.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Şirin">Sirin</normalizedToken>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description of song">
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Description of song.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Totally five records from two males were examined. The calling song includes isolated syllables (Figure 13b, c) with an interval 1.76-2.52 s (2.18
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.15). Syllable duration varies between 73-88 ms (80.41
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
4.96). Oscillo
<pageBreakToken pageId="13" pageNumber="14" start="start">graphic</pageBreakToken>
analyses showed that each syllable includes three elements (quieter-louder-quieter) (Figure 13d). First element of a syllable (rarely absent) is a quieter part and its duration varies between 3-6 ms (3.67
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.29). The first element of syllable is followed by a louder part after an interval of 4-7 ms (5.57
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.81). The louder part (middle element) of syllable consists of 12-18 (15.33
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
1.96) pulses and its duration varies from
<pageBreakToken pageId="14" pageNumber="15" start="start">33</pageBreakToken>
to 38 ms (35.26
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
1.88). The louder part is followed by another quieter part (last element) after an interval of 25-32 ms (27.83
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
2.40) and its duration varies between 2 and 4 ms (3.10
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.60).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>