diff --git a/data/03/92/87/039287BB5229EA6860EA6A1784B75512.xml b/data/03/92/87/039287BB5229EA6860EA6A1784B75512.xml index dea5aa49a85..d80490ad05c 100644 --- a/data/03/92/87/039287BB5229EA6860EA6A1784B75512.xml +++ b/data/03/92/87/039287BB5229EA6860EA6A1784B75512.xml @@ -1,57 +1,57 @@ - - - -An annotated catalogue of Iranian Aulacidae, Evaniidae and Gasteruptiidae (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea) + + + +An annotated catalogue of Iranian Aulacidae, Evaniidae and Gasteruptiidae (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea) - - -Author + + +Author -Ghahari, Hassan +Ghahari, Hassan - - -Author + + +Author -Madl, Michael +Madl, Michael -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2017 - -2017-10-25 + +2017 + +2017-10-25 - -4338 + +4338 - -2 + +2 - -341 -353 + +341 +353 -journal article -31741 -10.11646/zootaxa.4338.2.8 -ce5d3e24-560d-4fbd-ac87-8da9b32afeba -1175-5326 -1036219 -58402BC7-A0A2-43E1-B829-49CD4FA94202 +journal article +31741 +10.11646/zootaxa.4338.2.8 +ce5d3e24-560d-4fbd-ac87-8da9b32afeba +1175-5326 +1036219 +58402BC7-A0A2-43E1-B829-49CD4FA94202 - + Family -Evaniidae Latreille, 1802 +Evaniidae Latreille, 1802 diff --git a/data/03/92/87/039287BB522AEA6B60EA69A487C9555B.xml b/data/03/92/87/039287BB522AEA6B60EA69A487C9555B.xml index a0298f096e4..4a3b4cfdc5d 100644 --- a/data/03/92/87/039287BB522AEA6B60EA69A487C9555B.xml +++ b/data/03/92/87/039287BB522AEA6B60EA69A487C9555B.xml @@ -1,57 +1,57 @@ - - - -An annotated catalogue of Iranian Aulacidae, Evaniidae and Gasteruptiidae (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea) + + + +An annotated catalogue of Iranian Aulacidae, Evaniidae and Gasteruptiidae (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea) - - -Author + + +Author -Ghahari, Hassan +Ghahari, Hassan - - -Author + + +Author -Madl, Michael +Madl, Michael -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2017 - -2017-10-25 + +2017 + +2017-10-25 - -4338 + +4338 - -2 + +2 - -341 -353 + +341 +353 -journal article -31741 -10.11646/zootaxa.4338.2.8 -ce5d3e24-560d-4fbd-ac87-8da9b32afeba -1175-5326 -1036219 -58402BC7-A0A2-43E1-B829-49CD4FA94202 +journal article +31741 +10.11646/zootaxa.4338.2.8 +ce5d3e24-560d-4fbd-ac87-8da9b32afeba +1175-5326 +1036219 +58402BC7-A0A2-43E1-B829-49CD4FA94202 - + Family -Aulacidae Shuckard, 1841 +Aulacidae Shuckard, 1841 diff --git a/data/03/92/87/039287BB522FEA6E60EA69E7868C5542.xml b/data/03/92/87/039287BB522FEA6E60EA69E7868C5542.xml index d96c453dfcd..b52ee4580fc 100644 --- a/data/03/92/87/039287BB522FEA6E60EA69E7868C5542.xml +++ b/data/03/92/87/039287BB522FEA6E60EA69E7868C5542.xml @@ -1,57 +1,57 @@ - - - -An annotated catalogue of Iranian Aulacidae, Evaniidae and Gasteruptiidae (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea) + + + +An annotated catalogue of Iranian Aulacidae, Evaniidae and Gasteruptiidae (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea) - - -Author + + +Author -Ghahari, Hassan +Ghahari, Hassan - - -Author + + +Author -Madl, Michael +Madl, Michael -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2017 - -2017-10-25 + +2017 + +2017-10-25 - -4338 + +4338 - -2 + +2 - -341 -353 + +341 +353 -journal article -31741 -10.11646/zootaxa.4338.2.8 -ce5d3e24-560d-4fbd-ac87-8da9b32afeba -1175-5326 -1036219 -58402BC7-A0A2-43E1-B829-49CD4FA94202 +journal article +31741 +10.11646/zootaxa.4338.2.8 +ce5d3e24-560d-4fbd-ac87-8da9b32afeba +1175-5326 +1036219 +58402BC7-A0A2-43E1-B829-49CD4FA94202 - + Family -Gasteruptiidae Ashmead, 1900 +Gasteruptiidae Ashmead, 1900 diff --git a/data/03/93/06/0393062EFFE3622AFF12FB0BD2B5FB38.xml b/data/03/93/06/0393062EFFE3622AFF12FB0BD2B5FB38.xml index facb543de9d..4150108699d 100644 --- a/data/03/93/06/0393062EFFE3622AFF12FB0BD2B5FB38.xml +++ b/data/03/93/06/0393062EFFE3622AFF12FB0BD2B5FB38.xml @@ -1,70 +1,70 @@ - - - -Indian Hecalina (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Hecalini) with description of three new species + + + +Indian Hecalina (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Hecalini) with description of three new species - - -Author + + +Author -Nikoshe, Akash P. -Division of Entomology, Indian Council of Agricultural Research-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110012, INDIA http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2783 - 2240 +Nikoshe, Akash P. +Division of Entomology, Indian Council of Agricultural Research-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110012, INDIA http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2783 - 2240 - - -Author + + +Author -Meshram, Naresh M. -Division of Entomology, Indian Council of Agricultural Research-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110012, INDIA http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2783 - 2240 & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7020 - 2084 +Meshram, Naresh M. +Division of Entomology, Indian Council of Agricultural Research-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110012, INDIA http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2783 - 2240 & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7020 - 2084 - - -Author + + +Author -Stuti +Stuti - - -Author + + +Author -Dey, Debjani -Division of Entomology, Indian Council of Agricultural Research-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110012, INDIA http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2783 - 2240 & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6956 - 239 X +Dey, Debjani +Division of Entomology, Indian Council of Agricultural Research-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110012, INDIA http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2783 - 2240 & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6956 - 239 X -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2020 - -2020-11-20 + +2020 + +2020-11-20 - -4881 + +4881 - -3 + +3 - -573 -585 + +573 +585 -journal article -9488 -10.11646/zootaxa.4881.3.9 -bba05b9e-f544-488d-abf4-222aec8c64e7 -1175-5326 -4283982 -DCA548C5-E514-4C1F-86F6-8D99360738E9 +journal article +9488 +10.11646/zootaxa.4881.3.9 +bba05b9e-f544-488d-abf4-222aec8c64e7 +1175-5326 +4283982 +DCA548C5-E514-4C1F-86F6-8D99360738E9 - + 27. - + Hcalus veracious Naveed & Zhang, 2018: 587 diff --git a/data/06/2F/75/062F75CF17D59338F303B3899A7DC5D4.xml b/data/06/2F/75/062F75CF17D59338F303B3899A7DC5D4.xml index 2bde2a66a18..637c598a614 100644 --- a/data/06/2F/75/062F75CF17D59338F303B3899A7DC5D4.xml +++ b/data/06/2F/75/062F75CF17D59338F303B3899A7DC5D4.xml @@ -1,96 +1,96 @@ - - - -New systematic assignments in Gonyleptoidea (Arachnida, Opiliones, Laniatores) + + + +New systematic assignments in Gonyleptoidea (Arachnida, Opiliones, Laniatores) - - -Author + + +Author -Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo +Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo - - -Author + + +Author -Benedetti, Alipio Rezende +Benedetti, Alipio Rezende - - -Author + + +Author -de Vasconcelos, Eduardo Gomes +de Vasconcelos, Eduardo Gomes - - -Author + + +Author -Hara, Marcos Ryotaro +Hara, Marcos Ryotaro -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2012 - -198 + +2012 + +198 - -25 -68 + +25 +68 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 -1313-2970-198-25 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 +1313-2970-198-25 - - - -Liogonyleptoides minensis (Piza, 1946) + + + +Liogonyleptoides minensis (Piza, 1946) - - -Chaquesia minensis + + +Chaquesia minensis Piza, 1946: 365, fig. 1 (♂); (2 males & 3 females syntypes; Brazil, Minas Gerais, Cachoeira do -Pajeu +Pajeu ; MZLQ A0053; examined). - -Liogonyleptoides minensis + +Liogonyleptoides minensis : -Kury 2003 +Kury 2003 : 130. - -Currala bahiensis + +Currala bahiensis Soares, 1972: 56, figs 1-4, 14-15 (♂♀); -Kury 2003 +Kury 2003 : 123; (male holotype and 1 female paratype; Brazil, Bahia, -Maracas +Maracas ; MNRJ 5268; examined). Syn. n. - -Taxonomical note. - + +Taxonomical note. + Comparisons between the type material of -Currala bahiensis +Currala bahiensis and -Liogonyleptoides minensis +Liogonyleptoides minensis allowed us to conclude that they are synonymous. -Liogonyleptoides minensis +Liogonyleptoides minensis is a species that can be easily diagnosed among gonyleptines by the relatively larger size, body dorsally rounded, without tubercles on corners, presence of scutal area IV; femur III curved (instead of sigmoid); male femur IV with a long, robust dorsobasal apophysis and a prolateral one that is curved dorsally on distal third. The genus -Currala +Currala is now composed only by its type species -Currala spinifrons +Currala spinifrons Roewer, 1927. diff --git a/data/0D/96/02/0D9602A1EB4016A1A68A22D96B2CBA02.xml b/data/0D/96/02/0D9602A1EB4016A1A68A22D96B2CBA02.xml index cc54f68783b..692b9116b1e 100644 --- a/data/0D/96/02/0D9602A1EB4016A1A68A22D96B2CBA02.xml +++ b/data/0D/96/02/0D9602A1EB4016A1A68A22D96B2CBA02.xml @@ -1,168 +1,168 @@ - - - -New systematic assignments in Gonyleptoidea (Arachnida, Opiliones, Laniatores) + + + +New systematic assignments in Gonyleptoidea (Arachnida, Opiliones, Laniatores) - - -Author + + +Author -Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo +Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo - - -Author + + +Author -Benedetti, Alipio Rezende +Benedetti, Alipio Rezende - - -Author + + +Author -de Vasconcelos, Eduardo Gomes +de Vasconcelos, Eduardo Gomes - - -Author + + +Author -Hara, Marcos Ryotaro +Hara, Marcos Ryotaro -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2012 - -198 + +2012 + +198 - -25 -68 + +25 +68 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 -1313-2970-198-25 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 +1313-2970-198-25 - - - -Napostygnus bispinosus Roewer, 1929 + + + +Napostygnus bispinosus Roewer, 1929 Fig. 3 - - -Napostygnus bispinosus + + +Napostygnus bispinosus Roewer, 1929: 275, fig. 42 (♀); -Kury 2003 +Kury 2003 : 145; (female holotype, Ecuador, Napo, Valley of Rio Napo, SMF RI 1004/3, examined). - -Material examined. - + +Material examined. + ECUADOR. Napo: Valley of Rio Napo, 1 female holotype (SMF RI 1004/3); -Canton +Canton Quijos, Parroquira Cozanga, Yanayacu Research Station ( -0°35'S +0°35'S , -78°57'W +78°57'W , 2128 m), 1 ♂ & 2 ♀ (MZSP 36132); ditto, 1 ♀ (IBSP 10550) -. +. - -Description. - + +Description. + Male (MZSP 36132). Dorsum (Fig. 3A). Measurements: dorsal scutum length 4.1; dorsal scutum maximum width 3.5; carapace length 2.1; carapace maximum width 2.9; femur IV length 11.2. Body outline nearly subrectangular. Anterior margin of dorsal scutum with a median frontal hump small-granulate. Ocularium near middle of carapace, saddle shaped, with small granules near the eyes, unarmed. Carapace higher than the rest of dorsal scutum, with 4 tubercles behind ocularium. Scutal areas -I-III +I-III with 2 small median tubercles on each area; IV with 4 tubercles. Lateral margin of dorsal scutum with a low density of small granules. Posterior margin of dorsal scutum and free tergite I with a row of small granules, unarmed. Free tergites -II-III +II-III each with a median spine, small granulate. -Chelicera: segment I unarmed. Segment II swollen, finger II with 3 teeth, III with 4 teeth. -Pedipalpus: trochanter with 2 ventral tubercles, femur and patella smooth. Tibial setation: retrolateral iiIii; prolateral iiiIiii. Tarsal setation: retrolateral IiIi; prolateral IiiiIi. - +Chelicera: segment I unarmed. Segment II swollen, finger II with 3 teeth, III with 4 teeth. +Pedipalpus: trochanter with 2 ventral tubercles, femur and patella smooth. Tibial setation: retrolateral iiIii; prolateral iiiIiii. Tarsal setation: retrolateral IiIi; prolateral IiiiIi. + Legs: legs -I-IV +I-IV unarmed and without granules, except for trochanters, which are small granulate. Basitarsus I slightly inflated. Tarsal process present. Tarsal segmentation: 6(3); 16(3); 6; 7. - + Penis (Fig. 3 -B-C +B-C ): ventral plate with almost straight distal margin, thick median lobe and folded ventrally to the distal setae, 3 pairs of distal setae and 2 pairs of basal setae. Glans with thumb-like dorsal process. Stylus with dorsal apical projection and ventral apical small trichomes. - + Coloration (in ethanol) (Fig. 3A): body background yellow with brown spots mainly on carapace, scutal areas, lateral and posterior margins of dorsal scutum and free tergites. Mesotergum with one longitudinal yellow stripe surrounded by blackish pigment at grooves -I-V +I-V . Pedipalpus and chelicera yellowish brown with a brown reticulate pattern. Legs yellowish brown. - -Taxonomical note. - -Napostygnus + +Taxonomical note. + +Napostygnus was originally placed in -Gonyleptidae +Gonyleptidae , -Prostygninae +Prostygninae . -Kury (1994b) +Kury (1994b) transferred -Prostygninae +Prostygninae to -Cranaidae +Cranaidae and later transferred -Napostygnus +Napostygnus to -Gonyleptidae +Gonyleptidae , -Metasarcinae +Metasarcinae ( -Kury 2003 +Kury 2003 ). We herein propose the removal of -Napostygnus +Napostygnus from -Metasarcinae +Metasarcinae based on male genitalia, which does not present the diagnostic character for the subfamily ( -Kury and Maury 1998 +Kury and Maury 1998 ; -Kury and Pinto-da-Rocha 2007b +Kury and Pinto-da-Rocha 2007b ), viz., a pair of spiny laterobasal sacs on the ventral plate. Another remarkable difference from -Metasarcinae +Metasarcinae is the unarmed ventral pedipalpus femur. The combination of characteristics of penis and body morphology does not allow placing -Napostygnus bispinosus +Napostygnus bispinosus in any other family of Laniatores which bear tarsal process on legs -III-IV +III-IV . The slightly swollen male basitarsus I is not equal to those of -Manaosbiidae +Manaosbiidae , and furthermore the genitalia is distinct, since it possesses a dorsal process. The ocularium resembles those of -Gonyleptidae +Gonyleptidae , -Bourguyiinae +Bourguyiinae , but the penis is not similar, because there is only a dorsal process and no ventral process. The aspect of the penis resembles those of -Cranaidae +Cranaidae (presence of dorsal process, ventral plate and setae shape) and therefore, we propose its transfer to this family. It is noteworthy to mention that the morphology of the body of -Napostygnus bispinosus +Napostygnus bispinosus is somewhat distinct from the typical -Cranaidae +Cranaidae . We will not assign it to any subfamily, following the opinion of -Orrico and Kury (2009) +Orrico and Kury (2009) on the meaninglessness of current subfamily classifications in -Cranaidae +Cranaidae . - - + + Figure 3. -Napostygnus bispinosus +Napostygnus bispinosus Roewer. Male (MZSP 36132): A habitus, dorsal view. Distal part of penis B in dorsal view C ditto, left lateral view. B, C at same scale. Scale bar A = 1 mm. Scale bar B = 0.1 mm. diff --git a/data/10/84/F1/1084F131AFA4A2CD376292E57EEAF2B4.xml b/data/10/84/F1/1084F131AFA4A2CD376292E57EEAF2B4.xml index ddf6b2fe0ab..db07f598ea7 100644 --- a/data/10/84/F1/1084F131AFA4A2CD376292E57EEAF2B4.xml +++ b/data/10/84/F1/1084F131AFA4A2CD376292E57EEAF2B4.xml @@ -1,95 +1,95 @@ - - - -New systematic assignments in Gonyleptoidea (Arachnida, Opiliones, Laniatores) + + + +New systematic assignments in Gonyleptoidea (Arachnida, Opiliones, Laniatores) - - -Author + + +Author -Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo +Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo - - -Author + + +Author -Benedetti, Alipio Rezende +Benedetti, Alipio Rezende - - -Author + + +Author -de Vasconcelos, Eduardo Gomes +de Vasconcelos, Eduardo Gomes - - -Author + + +Author -Hara, Marcos Ryotaro +Hara, Marcos Ryotaro -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2012 - -198 + +2012 + +198 - -25 -68 + +25 +68 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 -1313-2970-198-25 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 +1313-2970-198-25 - - - -Pirunipygus paradoxus Roewer, 1936 + + + +Pirunipygus paradoxus Roewer, 1936 Fig. 5 - - -Pirunipygus paradoxus + + +Pirunipygus paradoxus Roewer, 1936: 341, fig. 4 (♂); -Kury 2003 +Kury 2003 : 106; (male holotype, Peru, Junin, Tarma, SMF 6180/85, examined). - -Description. - + +Description. + Penis (Fig. 5 -B-C +B-C ; holotype): ventral plate sub hexagonal, deep U-cleft on distal margin, 3-4 distal pairs of setae (2-3 distalmost curved), 2 pairs of dorsal median setae of moderate size, 2 pairs of ventral median small setae. Stylus wide on basal -3/4 +3/4 , apex twisted, with a patch of ventral subapical trichomes and some scattered apically. Glans without dorsal and ventral processes. - -Taxonomical note. - + +Taxonomical note. + Both -Neopachyloides peruvianus +Neopachyloides peruvianus and -Pirunipygus paradoxus +Pirunipygus paradoxus were formerly placed in -Gonyleptidae +Gonyleptidae , -Pachylinae +Pachylinae . These two species show the following diagnostic characteristics of -Ampycinae +Ampycinae ( -Kury 2003 +Kury 2003 ), viz., body coloration black, integument with huge rounded tubercles, stout apophysis on free tergite III, ventral plate of penis with deep U-shape cleft on distal margin, absence of dorsal and ventral processes of glans. diff --git a/data/19/B4/FD/19B4FDD0EAB9EC825E32C8307E8180A2.xml b/data/19/B4/FD/19B4FDD0EAB9EC825E32C8307E8180A2.xml index 483d20011f8..0bd38c690c2 100644 --- a/data/19/B4/FD/19B4FDD0EAB9EC825E32C8307E8180A2.xml +++ b/data/19/B4/FD/19B4FDD0EAB9EC825E32C8307E8180A2.xml @@ -1,119 +1,119 @@ - - - -New systematic assignments in Gonyleptoidea (Arachnida, Opiliones, Laniatores) + + + +New systematic assignments in Gonyleptoidea (Arachnida, Opiliones, Laniatores) - - -Author + + +Author -Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo +Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo - - -Author + + +Author -Benedetti, Alipio Rezende +Benedetti, Alipio Rezende - - -Author + + +Author -de Vasconcelos, Eduardo Gomes +de Vasconcelos, Eduardo Gomes - - -Author + + +Author -Hara, Marcos Ryotaro +Hara, Marcos Ryotaro -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2012 - -198 + +2012 + +198 - -25 -68 + +25 +68 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 -1313-2970-198-25 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 +1313-2970-198-25 - - - -Oxapampeus Roewer,1963 -new subfamilial assignment + + + +Oxapampeus Roewer,1963 +new subfamilial assignment - - -Oxapampeus + + +Oxapampeus Roewer, 1963: 62; -Kury 2003 +Kury 2003 : 135; (type species: -Oxapampeus weyrauchi +Oxapampeus weyrauchi Roewer, 1963). - -Diagnosis. - + +Diagnosis. + Based on external morphology, -Oxapampeus +Oxapampeus resembles Pachylinae with three scutal areas (subfamily classical diagnosis is the presence of four areas) and scutal area III with a paramedian pair of spines, such as -Corralia +Corralia Roewer, 1913, -Diconospelta +Diconospelta Canals, 1934, -Haversia +Haversia Roewer, 1913, -Huassampilia +Huassampilia Roewer, 1913, -Neogonyleptes +Neogonyleptes Roewer, 1913, -Spinivunus +Spinivunus Roewer, 1943, and two species of -Sadocus -Sorensen +Sadocus +Sorensen , 1886 ( -Sadocus conspicillatus +Sadocus conspicillatus and -Sadocus polyacanthus +Sadocus polyacanthus ). However, -Oxapampeus +Oxapampeus can be distinguished from those genera by the combination of the following characters: ocularium with a paramedian pair of pointed tubercles; frontal hump on anterior border of dorsal scutum moderately developed; scutal areas -I-II +I-II each with a paramedian pair of enlarged tubercles; posterior margin of dorsal scutum straight; and free tergites -I-III +I-III unarmed. - -Taxonomical note. - -Oxapampeus + +Taxonomical note. + +Oxapampeus has been included in -Gonyleptinae +Gonyleptinae due to the presence of three scutal areas on the dorsal scutum and absence of autapomorphies of other gonyleptidean subfamilies. However, its penis does not present the typical gonyleptine pattern. In addition, its ventral plate, with slightly concave lateral sides, as well as the absence of dorsally projected basal lobes, makes it resemble several Andean -Pachylinae +Pachylinae male genitalia. - -Composition. -Monotypic. + +Composition. +Monotypic. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1C/DE/6E/1CDE6E195D5233C7F606C1C65E48E519.xml b/data/1C/DE/6E/1CDE6E195D5233C7F606C1C65E48E519.xml index 7cf08e11011..1fed68f13aa 100644 --- a/data/1C/DE/6E/1CDE6E195D5233C7F606C1C65E48E519.xml +++ b/data/1C/DE/6E/1CDE6E195D5233C7F606C1C65E48E519.xml @@ -1,92 +1,92 @@ - - - -New systematic assignments in Gonyleptoidea (Arachnida, Opiliones, Laniatores) + + + +New systematic assignments in Gonyleptoidea (Arachnida, Opiliones, Laniatores) - - -Author + + +Author -Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo +Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo - - -Author + + +Author -Benedetti, Alipio Rezende +Benedetti, Alipio Rezende - - -Author + + +Author -de Vasconcelos, Eduardo Gomes +de Vasconcelos, Eduardo Gomes - - -Author + + +Author -Hara, Marcos Ryotaro +Hara, Marcos Ryotaro -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2012 - -198 + +2012 + +198 - -25 -68 + +25 +68 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 -1313-2970-198-25 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 +1313-2970-198-25 - - - -Pseudopucrolia mutica (Perty, 1833) + + + +Pseudopucrolia mutica (Perty, 1833) - - -Eusarcus muticus + + +Eusarcus muticus Perty, 1833: 203. - -Pseudopucrolia mutica + +Pseudopucrolia mutica : -Kury 2003 +Kury 2003 : 143; -Mendes 2011 +Mendes 2011 : 462. - -Meteusarcus armatus + +Meteusarcus armatus Roewer, 1913: 74, fig. 33 (♀); -Kury 2003 +Kury 2003 : 177; (female holotype; Brazil; SMF 801; examined). Syn. n. - -Diagnosis. - + +Diagnosis. + See -Mendes (2011 +Mendes (2011 : 463). - -Taxonomical note. -See genus "Taxonomical note". + +Taxonomical note. +See genus "Taxonomical note". \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/24/AB/A0/24ABA0A2DBD00DC7C296A64F0A91CC58.xml b/data/24/AB/A0/24ABA0A2DBD00DC7C296A64F0A91CC58.xml index 851124ae698..cd221f4d14a 100644 --- a/data/24/AB/A0/24ABA0A2DBD00DC7C296A64F0A91CC58.xml +++ b/data/24/AB/A0/24ABA0A2DBD00DC7C296A64F0A91CC58.xml @@ -1,114 +1,114 @@ - - - -New systematic assignments in Gonyleptoidea (Arachnida, Opiliones, Laniatores) + + + +New systematic assignments in Gonyleptoidea (Arachnida, Opiliones, Laniatores) - - -Author + + +Author -Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo +Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo - - -Author + + +Author -Benedetti, Alipio Rezende +Benedetti, Alipio Rezende - - -Author + + +Author -de Vasconcelos, Eduardo Gomes +de Vasconcelos, Eduardo Gomes - - -Author + + +Author -Hara, Marcos Ryotaro +Hara, Marcos Ryotaro -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2012 - -198 + +2012 + +198 - -25 -68 + +25 +68 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 -1313-2970-198-25 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 +1313-2970-198-25 - - - -Haversia defensa (Butler, 1876) + + + +Haversia defensa (Butler, 1876) Fig. 18 - - -Gonyleptes defensus + + +Gonyleptes defensus Butler, 1876: 152, fig. 4 (♂); (4 males & 1 female syntypes; Argentina, Falklands Island; NHM; examined by detailed photos). - -Haversia defensa + +Haversia defensa : Roewer, 1913: 171, fig. 72 (♂); -Kury 2003 +Kury 2003 : 129. - -Sadocus vallentini + +Sadocus vallentini Hogg, 1913: 48, fig. 7 (♂); (syntypes males and females; Falklands Island; NHM 1299.1304; not examined). Syn. n. - -Hoggellula vallentini + +Hoggellula vallentini : -Roewer 1930 +Roewer 1930 : 397, fig. 22 (♂); -Kury 2003 +Kury 2003 : 129. - -Material examined. -ARGENTINA. Falklands (Islas Malvinas), 1 ♂ (SMF 1320/8). + +Material examined. +ARGENTINA. Falklands (Islas Malvinas), 1 ♂ (SMF 1320/8). - -Description. - + +Description. + Penis (Fig. 18 -A-B +A-B ; SMF 1320/8): ventral plate with lateral margins slightly concave, distal margin straight, 3 distal pairs of cylindrical, straight, long setae, 1 pair of median short setae, 2 pairs of basal cylindrical, straight, long setae. Glans sac projected dorsally, ventral process and stylus arising ventrally. Stylus long, slightly curved, with apical ventral and lateral trichomes. Ventral process swollen apically, with nailhead-like apex. - - -Taxonomical + + +Taxonomical note. - + The examination of detailed photos of -Gonyleptes defensus +Gonyleptes defensus type material and subsequent comparison of those with the description of -Sadocus vallentini +Sadocus vallentini allowed recognizing them as conspecific. - - + + Figure 18. -Haversia defensa +Haversia defensa (Butler). Distal part of penis (SMF 1320/8) A in dorsal view B ditto, left lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. diff --git a/data/29/E7/A9/29E7A90639329AA1642DBC274E2D4090.xml b/data/29/E7/A9/29E7A90639329AA1642DBC274E2D4090.xml index 716c28ef0a1..1c73d0ac246 100644 --- a/data/29/E7/A9/29E7A90639329AA1642DBC274E2D4090.xml +++ b/data/29/E7/A9/29E7A90639329AA1642DBC274E2D4090.xml @@ -1,98 +1,98 @@ - - - -New systematic assignments in Gonyleptoidea (Arachnida, Opiliones, Laniatores) + + + +New systematic assignments in Gonyleptoidea (Arachnida, Opiliones, Laniatores) - - -Author + + +Author -Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo +Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo - - -Author + + +Author -Benedetti, Alipio Rezende +Benedetti, Alipio Rezende - - -Author + + +Author -de Vasconcelos, Eduardo Gomes +de Vasconcelos, Eduardo Gomes - - -Author + + +Author -Hara, Marcos Ryotaro +Hara, Marcos Ryotaro -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2012 - -198 + +2012 + +198 - -25 -68 + +25 +68 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 -1313-2970-198-25 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 +1313-2970-198-25 - - - -Megapachylus grandis Roewer, 1913 + + + +Megapachylus grandis Roewer, 1913 Fig. 13 - - -Megapachylus grandis + + +Megapachylus grandis Roewer, 1913: 124, fig. 56 (♂); -Kury 2003 +Kury 2003 : 131. - -Metapachyloides almeidai + +Metapachyloides almeidai Soares & Soares, 1946: 317, fig. 2 (♂); -Kury 2003 +Kury 2003 : 176; (male holotype; Brazil, Batea, -Sao +Sao Paulo, Lane & Soares leg., V.1943; MZSP 883; examined) Syn. n. - -Description. - + +Description. + Penis (Fig. 13 -A-C +A-C ; MZSP16837): ventral plate with slightly convergent lateral sides deep U-cleft on distal margin, its apex folded ventrally, 3 distal pairs of large setae, slightly curved at apex, 1 median pair of short setae and, 4 basal pairs of spatulate setae, directed frontwards. Glans with dorsal process. Stylus thin, long, sigmoid, with subapical ventral trichomes. Ventral process shaft folded ventrally, apex flabelliform, with serrate distal margins and long distal tip. - -Taxonomical note. - + +Taxonomical note. + The male of the species described by Soares & Soares shows a moderate development of armature of leg IV but the number and arrangement of tubercles are perfectly coincident with those of -Megapachylus grandis +Megapachylus grandis . It could be a beta male, although an extensive population study should be conducted to confirm this. - - -Figure + + +Figure 13. -Megapachylus grandis +Megapachylus grandis Roewer. Distal part of penis (MZSP16837) A in dorsal view B ditto, ventral view C ditto, left lateral view. Scale bar: 0.02 mm. diff --git a/data/38/62/CD/3862CD1142AA3F98A5E664B4EC09C2BB.xml b/data/38/62/CD/3862CD1142AA3F98A5E664B4EC09C2BB.xml index 5beea26d17b..49433c68120 100644 --- a/data/38/62/CD/3862CD1142AA3F98A5E664B4EC09C2BB.xml +++ b/data/38/62/CD/3862CD1142AA3F98A5E664B4EC09C2BB.xml @@ -1,107 +1,107 @@ - - - -New systematic assignments in Gonyleptoidea (Arachnida, Opiliones, Laniatores) + + + +New systematic assignments in Gonyleptoidea (Arachnida, Opiliones, Laniatores) - - -Author + + +Author -Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo +Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo - - -Author + + +Author -Benedetti, Alipio Rezende +Benedetti, Alipio Rezende - - -Author + + +Author -de Vasconcelos, Eduardo Gomes +de Vasconcelos, Eduardo Gomes - - -Author + + +Author -Hara, Marcos Ryotaro +Hara, Marcos Ryotaro -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2012 - -198 + +2012 + +198 - -25 -68 + +25 +68 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 -1313-2970-198-25 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 +1313-2970-198-25 - - - - + + + + Gonyleptes perlatus ( -Mello-Leitao +Mello-Leitao , 1935) -comb. n. +comb. n. - - -Moojenia perlata -Mello-Leitao + + +Moojenia perlata +Mello-Leitao , 1935: 384, fig. 13 (♂); (2 males syntypes, Brazil, Minas Gerais, -Vicosa +Vicosa , MNRJ 1577, examined) - -Collonychium perlatum + +Collonychium perlatum : -Kury 2003 +Kury 2003 : 123. - -Diagnosis. - -Gonyleptes perlatus + +Diagnosis. + +Gonyleptes perlatus is very similar to -Gonyleptes horridus +Gonyleptes horridus (according to -Kury 2003 +Kury 2003 ) but can be distinguished by the relatively larger tubercles on lateral margin of the do -rsal +rsal scutum and the absence of a robust prolateral row of apophysis on male femur IV (present in -Gonyleptes horridus +Gonyleptes horridus ), although this article might present variable armature. - -Taxonomical note. - + +Taxonomical note. + We propose the allocation of this species in -Gonyleptes +Gonyleptes because it is very similar to -Gonyleptes horridus +Gonyleptes horridus (see comments in -Kury 2003 +Kury 2003 ), including the typical sexual dimorphism. According -Kury (2003) +Kury (2003) , both species are allopatric. diff --git a/data/39/F9/F3/39F9F39A3CD2D93E4F4849EC03CF93E9.xml b/data/39/F9/F3/39F9F39A3CD2D93E4F4849EC03CF93E9.xml index 5ed39629817..e1ea4688e90 100644 --- a/data/39/F9/F3/39F9F39A3CD2D93E4F4849EC03CF93E9.xml +++ b/data/39/F9/F3/39F9F39A3CD2D93E4F4849EC03CF93E9.xml @@ -1,121 +1,121 @@ - - - -New systematic assignments in Gonyleptoidea (Arachnida, Opiliones, Laniatores) + + + +New systematic assignments in Gonyleptoidea (Arachnida, Opiliones, Laniatores) - - -Author + + +Author -Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo +Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo - - -Author + + +Author -Benedetti, Alipio Rezende +Benedetti, Alipio Rezende - - -Author + + +Author -de Vasconcelos, Eduardo Gomes +de Vasconcelos, Eduardo Gomes - - -Author + + +Author -Hara, Marcos Ryotaro +Hara, Marcos Ryotaro -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2012 - -198 + +2012 + +198 - -25 -68 + +25 +68 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 -1313-2970-198-25 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 +1313-2970-198-25 - - - -Gyndesops Roewer, 1943 -new subfamilial assignment + + + +Gyndesops Roewer, 1943 +new subfamilial assignment - - -Gyndesops + + +Gyndesops Roewer, 1943: 29; -Kury 2003 +Kury 2003 : 129; (type species: -Gyndesops denisi +Gyndesops denisi Roewer, 1943). - -Diagnosis. - -Gyndesops + +Diagnosis. + +Gyndesops resembles the largest -Pachylinae +Pachylinae genus, -Discocyrtus +Discocyrtus Holmberg, 1878, which presents an ocularium and scutal area III with paired armature, four scutal areas, scutal area -II-IV +II-IV and free tergites -I-III +I-III unarmed. This combination of characters also occurs in genera such as -Gyndoides -Mello-Leitao +Gyndoides +Mello-Leitao , 1927, -Lacronia +Lacronia Strand, 1942, -Paraluederwaldtia -Mello-Leitao +Paraluederwaldtia +Mello-Leitao , 1927 and -Parapucrolia +Parapucrolia Roewer, 1917. -Gyndesops +Gyndesops can be distinguished -from -Lacronia +from +Lacronia and -Parapucrolia +Parapucrolia by the coloration, which is uniformly auburn ( -Lacronia +Lacronia has green/yellow spots and/or stripes on dorsal scutum and -Parapucrolia +Parapucrolia has white patches on dorsal scutum). It is very difficult to distinguish -Gyndesops +Gyndesops from the remaining genera, because no revision was ever made including those groups, and their monophyly is doubtful. It is possible that -Gyndesops +Gyndesops (as well as -Gyndoides +Gyndoides and -Paraluederwaldtia +Paraluederwaldtia ) is a junior synonym of -Discocyrtus +Discocyrtus , but we refrained ourselves from such a rash nomenclatural act. - -Composition. -Monotypic. + +Composition. +Monotypic. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/3C/56/F9/3C56F9A55B29EF714C40B1B7F0B9B6FB.xml b/data/3C/56/F9/3C56F9A55B29EF714C40B1B7F0B9B6FB.xml index fd0376aebbe..c5694ea7442 100644 --- a/data/3C/56/F9/3C56F9A55B29EF714C40B1B7F0B9B6FB.xml +++ b/data/3C/56/F9/3C56F9A55B29EF714C40B1B7F0B9B6FB.xml @@ -1,153 +1,153 @@ - - - -New systematic assignments in Gonyleptoidea (Arachnida, Opiliones, Laniatores) + + + +New systematic assignments in Gonyleptoidea (Arachnida, Opiliones, Laniatores) - - -Author + + +Author -Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo +Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo - - -Author + + +Author -Benedetti, Alipio Rezende +Benedetti, Alipio Rezende - - -Author + + +Author -de Vasconcelos, Eduardo Gomes +de Vasconcelos, Eduardo Gomes - - -Author + + +Author -Hara, Marcos Ryotaro +Hara, Marcos Ryotaro -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2012 - -198 + +2012 + +198 - -25 -68 + +25 +68 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 -1313-2970-198-25 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 +1313-2970-198-25 - - - - + + + + Gonyleptes fragilis -Mello-Leitao +Mello-Leitao , 1923 Fig. 11 - - -Gonyleptes fragilis -Mello-Leitao + + +Gonyleptes fragilis +Mello-Leitao , 1923: 127; -Kury 2003 +Kury 2003 : 127; (female holotype, Brazil, -Sao +Sao Paulo, Santo -Andre +Andre , Alto da Serra, MZSP 56, examined). - -Mendesius guttatus + +Mendesius guttatus Roewer, 1952: 57; (female holotype, Brazil, SMF RII 10311/72, examined). - -Gonyleptes banana + +Gonyleptes banana Kury, 2003: 127 (replacement name for -Mendesius guttatus +Mendesius guttatus Roewer, 1952, preoccupied by -Gonyleptes guttatus +Gonyleptes guttatus Roewer, 1917). Syn. n. - -Diagnosis. - -Gonyleptes fragilis + +Diagnosis. + +Gonyleptes fragilis resembles -Gonyleptes horridus +Gonyleptes horridus and -Gonyleptes curvicornis +Gonyleptes curvicornis because of the overall similarities of the features of the dorsal scutum. -Gonyleptes fragilis +Gonyleptes fragilis can be distinguished from the other two species by the ocularium with a pair of spines (tubercles in -Gonyleptes horridus +Gonyleptes horridus and -Gonyleptes curvicornis +Gonyleptes curvicornis ) and the pale yellowish spots around the tubercles on abdominal scutum. - -Description. - + +Description. + Penis (Fig. 11 -A-C +A-C ): ventral plate inflated in the middle region, with a deep U-cleft on anterior margin (its distal tips convergent), 3 distal pairs of long, curved setae, 1 median pair of short setae, 4 basal pairs of spatulate setae. Glans sac slightly projected distally, with similar projection to a dorsal process. Stylus sigmoid, smooth. Ventral process robust, apex flabelliform with several small projections on distal margin. - -Taxonomical note. - -Soares and Soares (1988) + +Taxonomical note. + +Soares and Soares (1988) proposed the new combination -Gonyleptes guttatus +Gonyleptes guttatus (Roewer, 1952) for -Melloleitaniella guttatus +Melloleitaniella guttatus , making it a homonym of -Gonyleptes guttatus +Gonyleptes guttatus Roewer, 1917 [= -Melloleitaniella guttata +Melloleitaniella guttata (Roewer, 1917)]. -Kury (2003) +Kury (2003) renamed the species as -Gonyleptes banana +Gonyleptes banana , based on the -Roewer's +Roewer's citation about the peculiar collection site of the type specimen, a banana shipment for export. The female holotype of -Mendesius guttatus +Mendesius guttatus matches exactly the female holotype of -Gonyleptes fragilis +Gonyleptes fragilis . Both males and females of -Gonyleptes fragilis +Gonyleptes fragilis present a brown general coloration with some pale yellowish spots around the tubercles of the mesotergum, a diagnostic characteristic for this species. In addition, the occurrence area of -Gonyleptes fragilis +Gonyleptes fragilis includes the Vale do Ribeira and southern coast of -Sao +Sao Paulo ( -Kury 2003 +Kury 2003 ), an important area known for producing banana for exportation in the 1940's and 1950's. - - + + Figure 11. -Gonyleptes fragilis -Mello-Leitao +Gonyleptes fragilis +Mello-Leitao . Distal part of penis (MZSP 30764) A dorsal view B ditto, ventral view C ditto, left lateral view. Scale bar: 0.02 mm. diff --git a/data/43/F1/E5/43F1E56775DE7A8252700D512CAB0078.xml b/data/43/F1/E5/43F1E56775DE7A8252700D512CAB0078.xml index 603005b2904..b946d73d233 100644 --- a/data/43/F1/E5/43F1E56775DE7A8252700D512CAB0078.xml +++ b/data/43/F1/E5/43F1E56775DE7A8252700D512CAB0078.xml @@ -1,121 +1,121 @@ - - - -New systematic assignments in Gonyleptoidea (Arachnida, Opiliones, Laniatores) + + + +New systematic assignments in Gonyleptoidea (Arachnida, Opiliones, Laniatores) - - -Author + + +Author -Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo +Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo - - -Author + + +Author -Benedetti, Alipio Rezende +Benedetti, Alipio Rezende - - -Author + + +Author -de Vasconcelos, Eduardo Gomes +de Vasconcelos, Eduardo Gomes - - -Author + + +Author -Hara, Marcos Ryotaro +Hara, Marcos Ryotaro -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2012 - -198 + +2012 + +198 - -25 -68 + +25 +68 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 -1313-2970-198-25 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 +1313-2970-198-25 - - - -Acrographinotus Holmgren, 1916 + + + +Acrographinotus Holmgren, 1916 - - -Acrographinotus + + +Acrographinotus Holmgren, 1916: 89; -Roewer 1929 +Roewer 1929 : 240; -Kury 2003 +Kury 2003 : 155; (type species: -Acrographinotus erectispina +Acrographinotus erectispina Roewer, 1929, by subsequent designation of -Roewer (1929) +Roewer (1929) ). - - -Unduavius + + +Unduavius Roewer, 1929: 244; -Kury 2003 +Kury 2003 : 195; (type species: -Unduavius ornatus +Unduavius ornatus Roewer, 1929, by monotypy). Syn. n. - -Diagnosis. - + +Diagnosis. + See -Acosta (2001 +Acosta (2001 : 59). - -Composition. - -Acrographinotus ceratopygus + +Composition. + +Acrographinotus ceratopygus (Soares & Bauab-Vianna, 1972); -Acrographinotus curvispina +Acrographinotus curvispina Roewer, 1929; -Acrographinotus erectispina +Acrographinotus erectispina Roewer, 1929; -Acrographinotus mitmaj +Acrographinotus mitmaj Acosta, 2002; -Acrographinotus niawpaq +Acrographinotus niawpaq Acosta, 2001; -Acrographinotus ortizi +Acrographinotus ortizi (Roewer, 1957); -Acrographinotus ornatus +Acrographinotus ornatus (Roewer, 1929), comb. n. - -Taxonomical note. - + +Taxonomical note. + The genus -Unduavius +Unduavius is monotypic, but the remarkable ventral process of the penis, with its "ibis head" shape, fits perfectly in the generic concept presented by -Acosta (2001) +Acosta (2001) , who rediagnosed the genus -Acrographinotus +Acrographinotus . diff --git a/data/46/7B/6C/467B6CBC2F12ABD97E1E6C6CFE6D175C.xml b/data/46/7B/6C/467B6CBC2F12ABD97E1E6C6CFE6D175C.xml index 306708807e7..06c91bfea42 100644 --- a/data/46/7B/6C/467B6CBC2F12ABD97E1E6C6CFE6D175C.xml +++ b/data/46/7B/6C/467B6CBC2F12ABD97E1E6C6CFE6D175C.xml @@ -1,101 +1,101 @@ - - - -New systematic assignments in Gonyleptoidea (Arachnida, Opiliones, Laniatores) + + + +New systematic assignments in Gonyleptoidea (Arachnida, Opiliones, Laniatores) - - -Author + + +Author -Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo +Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo - - -Author + + +Author -Benedetti, Alipio Rezende +Benedetti, Alipio Rezende - - -Author + + +Author -de Vasconcelos, Eduardo Gomes +de Vasconcelos, Eduardo Gomes - - -Author + + +Author -Hara, Marcos Ryotaro +Hara, Marcos Ryotaro -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2012 - -198 + +2012 + +198 - -25 -68 + +25 +68 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 -1313-2970-198-25 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 +1313-2970-198-25 - - - -Acrographinotus ornatus (Roewer, 1929) -comb. n. + + + +Acrographinotus ornatus (Roewer, 1929) +comb. n. Fig. 16 - - -Unduavius ornatus + + +Unduavius ornatus Roewer, 1929: 244, fig. 28 (♂); -Kury 2003 +Kury 2003 : 195; (syntypes from NHMW, not examined, probably lost). - -Material examined. - + +Material examined. + BOLIVIA. La Paz: Nor Yungas (Unduavi), 1 male & 6 females (SMF 2881/79; syntypes according to -Acosta (1996) +Acosta (1996) , which was previously referred to as belonging to Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien. We acknowledge them as syntypes together with those in SMF RII 995/52). - -Diagnosis. - -Acrographinotus ornatus + +Diagnosis. + +Acrographinotus ornatus can be easily distinguished from other species of the genus by the blister-like, enlarged, brown tubercles on whitish scutal areas -I-IV +I-IV ; posterior margin of dorsal scutum and free tergites -I-II +I-II with a row of enlarged tubercles and white spots on lateral and posterior margin of dorsal scutum and coxa IV. - -Description. - + +Description. + Penis (Fig. 16 -A-B +A-B ; SMF 2881): ventral plate with 3 distal pairs of long setae, 0-2 median pairs of short setae, 4-5 basal pairs of setae. Stylus almost straight (apex slightly bent), smooth. Distal ventral process shaped as an ibis head. - - + + Figure 16. -Acrographinotus ornatus +Acrographinotus ornatus (Roewer) comb. n. Distal part of penis (SMF 2881) A in dorsal view B ditto, left lateral view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm. diff --git a/data/5B/85/27/5B85277898C1C02F927856B717A3C04D.xml b/data/5B/85/27/5B85277898C1C02F927856B717A3C04D.xml index d499f3ecd6e..506506beb9d 100644 --- a/data/5B/85/27/5B85277898C1C02F927856B717A3C04D.xml +++ b/data/5B/85/27/5B85277898C1C02F927856B717A3C04D.xml @@ -1,113 +1,113 @@ - - - -New systematic assignments in Gonyleptoidea (Arachnida, Opiliones, Laniatores) + + + +New systematic assignments in Gonyleptoidea (Arachnida, Opiliones, Laniatores) - - -Author + + +Author -Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo +Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo - - -Author + + +Author -Benedetti, Alipio Rezende +Benedetti, Alipio Rezende - - -Author + + +Author -de Vasconcelos, Eduardo Gomes +de Vasconcelos, Eduardo Gomes - - -Author + + +Author -Hara, Marcos Ryotaro +Hara, Marcos Ryotaro -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2012 - -198 + +2012 + +198 - -25 -68 + +25 +68 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 -1313-2970-198-25 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 +1313-2970-198-25 - - - -Gyndesops denisi Roewer, 1943 + + + +Gyndesops denisi Roewer, 1943 Fig. 17 - - -Gyndesops denisi + + +Gyndesops denisi Roewer, 1943: 29, fig. 23 (♂); -Kury 2003 +Kury 2003 : 129; (male holotype, Brazil [Brasilien: Nova Teutonia], SMF 8833/117, examined). - -Description. - + +Description. + Penis (Fig. 17 -A-B +A-B , holotype): ventral plate subrectangular, basal half of lateral margin projected laterad, distal margin slightly concave, 3 distal pairs of cyli -ndrical +ndrical setae, 1 pair of median setae (long left seta and moderate sized right seta), 3 basal pairs of cylindrical setae (median largest). Glans sac almost reaching distal margin of ventral plate. Stylus with swollen apex, smooth. Ventral process with large shaft, apex flabelliform with serrated lateral margins. - -Taxonomical note. - + +Taxonomical note. + Originally, -Gyndesops denisi +Gyndesops denisi was allocated in -Pachylinae +Pachylinae , and later transferred to -Gonyleptinae +Gonyleptinae by -Kury (2003) +Kury (2003) , without further explanation. It is known that -Gonyleptinae +Gonyleptinae and -Pachylinae +Pachylinae are possibly not monophyletic. A phylogenetic analysis of -Gonyleptidae +Gonyleptidae is currently being carried out and indicates, however, that most -Gonyleptinae +Gonyleptinae have a deep cleft in the distal margin of the penis ventral plate, as well as some other features, absent in this species. Since -Gyndesops denisi +Gyndesops denisi (i) does not possess such cleft in the penis ventral plate, and (ii) the exterior morphology might be misleading regarding -Gonyleptinae +Gonyleptinae and -Pachylinae +Pachylinae , we opted to allocate it back in -Pachylinae +Pachylinae . - - + + Figure 17. -Gyndesops denisi +Gyndesops denisi Roewer. Distal part of penis (holotype) A in dorsal view B ditto, right lateral view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm. diff --git a/data/5D/6F/1E/5D6F1EB143BCDAD269631F67BE1C64C8.xml b/data/5D/6F/1E/5D6F1EB143BCDAD269631F67BE1C64C8.xml index 721f52d3b4d..90b99bdfc3d 100644 --- a/data/5D/6F/1E/5D6F1EB143BCDAD269631F67BE1C64C8.xml +++ b/data/5D/6F/1E/5D6F1EB143BCDAD269631F67BE1C64C8.xml @@ -1,129 +1,129 @@ - - - -New systematic assignments in Gonyleptoidea (Arachnida, Opiliones, Laniatores) + + + +New systematic assignments in Gonyleptoidea (Arachnida, Opiliones, Laniatores) - - -Author + + +Author -Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo +Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo - - -Author + + +Author -Benedetti, Alipio Rezende +Benedetti, Alipio Rezende - - -Author + + +Author -de Vasconcelos, Eduardo Gomes +de Vasconcelos, Eduardo Gomes - - -Author + + +Author -Hara, Marcos Ryotaro +Hara, Marcos Ryotaro -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2012 - -198 + +2012 + +198 - -25 -68 + +25 +68 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 -1313-2970-198-25 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 +1313-2970-198-25 - - - -Taulisa Roewer, 1956 -new family assignment + + + +Taulisa Roewer, 1956 +new family assignment - - -Taulisa + + +Taulisa Roewer, 1956: 433; -Kury 2003 +Kury 2003 : 145; (type species: -Taulisa koepckei +Taulisa koepckei Roewer, 1956, by original designation). - -Diagnosis. - -Taulisa + +Diagnosis. + +Taulisa (Fig. 2) differs from the other 10 genera of -Leiosteninae +Leiosteninae by the following combination of characters: ocularium unarmed, saddle-shaped; areas of dorsal scutum with two large tubercles each, posterior margin of dorsal scutum and free tergites, each one with a central large tubercle; area I undivided; lateral margin of dorsal scutum coriaceus; pedipalp with slender articles, its femur with dorsoapical spine, with row of four ventral large setae; pedipalpal patella with prolateral large setae; pedipalpal -tibia-tarsus +tibia-tarsus with ectal-mesal large setae; leg I filiform, three-segmented. Male unknown. - -Taxonomical note. - -Taulisa + +Taxonomical note. + +Taulisa was originally placed in -Phalangodidae +Phalangodidae , -Tricommatinae +Tricommatinae . -Kury (1992a) +Kury (1992a) elevated -Tricommatinae +Tricommatinae to family level. In 2003, Kury transferred -Taulisa +Taulisa from -Tricommatinae +Tricommatinae to -Gonyleptidae +Gonyleptidae , -Metasarcinae +Metasarcinae without further remarks. We propose to transfer -Taulisa +Taulisa to -Agoristenidae +Agoristenidae , -Leiosteninae +Leiosteninae based on characteristics of the body, viz., filiform leg I, saddle-shaped ocularium, pedipalpus with well developed and long setae in ventral row of femur and on prolateral/retrolateral of tibiae/tarsi ( -Kury 1993 +Kury 1993 ; -Pinto-da-Rocha 1996 +Pinto-da-Rocha 1996 ; -Kury 1997 +Kury 1997 ; -Pinto-da-Rocha and Hara 2009 +Pinto-da-Rocha and Hara 2009 ). -Information +Information regarding male genitalia was unavailable, since this species is only known from the female holotype. - -Composition. -Monotypic. - - + +Composition. +Monotypic. + + Figure 2. -Taulisa koepckei +Taulisa koepckei Roewer. Female (holotype): Habitus, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm. diff --git a/data/5E/B5/32/5EB53246070FE5B439C049CE6B6B3E65.xml b/data/5E/B5/32/5EB53246070FE5B439C049CE6B6B3E65.xml index 0a7f7c26632..143135f75e6 100644 --- a/data/5E/B5/32/5EB53246070FE5B439C049CE6B6B3E65.xml +++ b/data/5E/B5/32/5EB53246070FE5B439C049CE6B6B3E65.xml @@ -1,143 +1,143 @@ - - - -New systematic assignments in Gonyleptoidea (Arachnida, Opiliones, Laniatores) + + + +New systematic assignments in Gonyleptoidea (Arachnida, Opiliones, Laniatores) - - -Author + + +Author -Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo +Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo - - -Author + + +Author -Benedetti, Alipio Rezende +Benedetti, Alipio Rezende - - -Author + + +Author -de Vasconcelos, Eduardo Gomes +de Vasconcelos, Eduardo Gomes - - -Author + + +Author -Hara, Marcos Ryotaro +Hara, Marcos Ryotaro -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2012 - -198 + +2012 + +198 - -25 -68 + +25 +68 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 -1313-2970-198-25 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 +1313-2970-198-25 - - - - + + + + Acanthogonyleptes -Mello-Leitao +Mello-Leitao , 1922 - - -Acanthogonyleptes -Mello-Leitao + + +Acanthogonyleptes +Mello-Leitao , 1922: 336; -Kury 2003 +Kury 2003 :137; -DaSilva and Pinto-da-Rocha 2010 +DaSilva and Pinto-da-Rocha 2010 : 626; (type species: -Acanthogonyleptes pulcher -Mello-Leitao +Acanthogonyleptes pulcher +Mello-Leitao , 1922, by original designation). - -Centroleptes + +Centroleptes Roewer, 1943: 45; -Kury 2003 +Kury 2003 : 122; (type species: -Centroleptes flavus +Centroleptes flavus Roewer, 1943, by monotypy). Syn. n. - -Diagnosis. - + +Diagnosis. + As in -Kury (2003 +Kury (2003 : 137). - -Taxonomical note. - + +Taxonomical note. + The monotypic genus -Centroleptes +Centroleptes is a subjective synonym of -Acanthogonyleptes +Acanthogonyleptes , since the type examined material of -Centroleptes flavus +Centroleptes flavus and -Acanthogonyleptes singularis +Acanthogonyleptes singularis are identical and synonymized here. - -Composition. - -Acanthogonyleptes alticola + +Composition. + +Acanthogonyleptes alticola ( -Mello-Leitao +Mello-Leitao , 1922); -Acanthogonyleptes editus +Acanthogonyleptes editus (Roewer, 1943); -Acanthogonyleptes fallax +Acanthogonyleptes fallax ( -Mello-Leitao +Mello-Leitao , 1932); -Acanthogonyleptes fulvigranulatus +Acanthogonyleptes fulvigranulatus ( -Mello-Leitao +Mello-Leitao , 1922); -Acanthogonyleptes marmoratus +Acanthogonyleptes marmoratus ( -Mello-Leitao +Mello-Leitao , 1940); -Acanthogonyleptes pictus +Acanthogonyleptes pictus (Piza, 1942); -Acanthogonyleptes singularis +Acanthogonyleptes singularis ( -Mello-Leitao +Mello-Leitao , 1935); -Acanthogonyleptes soaresi +Acanthogonyleptes soaresi ( -Mello-Leitao +Mello-Leitao , 1944); -Acanthogonyleptes variolosus +Acanthogonyleptes variolosus ( -Mello-Leitao +Mello-Leitao , 1940). diff --git a/data/6F/7F/B1/6F7FB1330433B939B9798750F52C8F74.xml b/data/6F/7F/B1/6F7FB1330433B939B9798750F52C8F74.xml index 97530ad4522..fccb0594de9 100644 --- a/data/6F/7F/B1/6F7FB1330433B939B9798750F52C8F74.xml +++ b/data/6F/7F/B1/6F7FB1330433B939B9798750F52C8F74.xml @@ -1,143 +1,143 @@ - - - -New systematic assignments in Gonyleptoidea (Arachnida, Opiliones, Laniatores) + + + +New systematic assignments in Gonyleptoidea (Arachnida, Opiliones, Laniatores) - - -Author + + +Author -Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo +Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo - - -Author + + +Author -Benedetti, Alipio Rezende +Benedetti, Alipio Rezende - - -Author + + +Author -de Vasconcelos, Eduardo Gomes +de Vasconcelos, Eduardo Gomes - - -Author + + +Author -Hara, Marcos Ryotaro +Hara, Marcos Ryotaro -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2012 - -198 + +2012 + +198 - -25 -68 + +25 +68 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 -1313-2970-198-25 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 +1313-2970-198-25 - - - -Haversia Roewer, 1913 -new subfamilial assignment + + + +Haversia Roewer, 1913 +new subfamilial assignment - - -Haversia + + +Haversia Roewer, 1913: 170; -Kury 2003 +Kury 2003 : 129; (type species: -Gonyleptes defensus +Gonyleptes defensus Butler, 1876). - -Hoggellula + +Hoggellula Roewer, 1930: 397; -Kury 2003 +Kury 2003 : 129; (type species: -Sadocus vallentini +Sadocus vallentini Hogg, 1913, by monotypy). Syn. n. - -Diagnosis. - -Haversia + +Diagnosis. + +Haversia resembles -Pachylinae +Pachylinae with three scutal areas, such as -Corralia +Corralia Roewer, 1913, -Diconospelta +Diconospelta Canals, 1934, -Graphinotus +Graphinotus Koch, 1839, -Huassampilia +Huassampilia Roewer, 1913, -Neogonyleptes +Neogonyleptes Roewer, 1913, -Oxapampeus +Oxapampeus Roewer, 1936, -Spinivunus +Spinivunus Roewer, 1943, -Tumbesia +Tumbesia Loman, 1899, -Ubatubesia +Ubatubesia B. Soares, 1945, and two species of -Sadocus -Sorensen +Sadocus +Sorensen , 1886 ( -Sadocus conspicillatus +Sadocus conspicillatus and -Sadocus polyacanthus +Sadocus polyacanthus ). -Haversia +Haversia can be distinguished from those genera by the unarmed and smooth (i.e. without tubercles) scutal areas and the complex apophyses of male trochanter IV: three prolateral apophyses (anterior median, posterior median and an apical apophysis). - -Taxonomical note. - + +Taxonomical note. + The two type species ( -Gonyleptes defensus +Gonyleptes defensus and -Sadocus vallentini +Sadocus vallentini )are synonymous, resulting in a generic synonymy, and the new assignment proposed here is based on penis morphology (see note on -Gonyleptes denisi +Gonyleptes denisi ). The penis of -Haversia +Haversia follows the basic pattern of those gonyleptids placed in the large (and non-monophyletic) subfamily -Pachylinae +Pachylinae (ventral plate with straight anterior margin; glans without dorsal process; distal, median and basal setae of ventral plate short [seta length inferior to ventral plate width]; stylus and ventral process with variable shape). However, -Haversia +Haversia presents two features that stand out: (i) the penis glans projected dorsally and (ii) the detailed shape of apex of penis ventral process. Those features are typical of some Chilean genera, such as -Fonckia +Fonckia , -Neogonyleptes +Neogonyleptes and -Sadocus +Sadocus (unpublished data), and might be the evidence that those four genera are closely related. - -Composition. -Monotypic. + +Composition. +Monotypic. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/32/4B/77324B80A96E80D91D08AE8037767ADC.xml b/data/77/32/4B/77324B80A96E80D91D08AE8037767ADC.xml index 47593bc328d..2ab9a2bdb6d 100644 --- a/data/77/32/4B/77324B80A96E80D91D08AE8037767ADC.xml +++ b/data/77/32/4B/77324B80A96E80D91D08AE8037767ADC.xml @@ -1,77 +1,77 @@ - - - -New systematic assignments in Gonyleptoidea (Arachnida, Opiliones, Laniatores) + + + +New systematic assignments in Gonyleptoidea (Arachnida, Opiliones, Laniatores) - - -Author + + +Author -Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo +Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo - - -Author + + +Author -Benedetti, Alipio Rezende +Benedetti, Alipio Rezende - - -Author + + +Author -de Vasconcelos, Eduardo Gomes +de Vasconcelos, Eduardo Gomes - - -Author + + +Author -Hara, Marcos Ryotaro +Hara, Marcos Ryotaro -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2012 - -198 + +2012 + +198 - -25 -68 + +25 +68 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 -1313-2970-198-25 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 +1313-2970-198-25 - - - -Taulisa koepckei Roewer, 1956 + + + +Taulisa koepckei Roewer, 1956 Fig. 2 - - -Taulisa koepckei + + +Taulisa koepckei Roewer, 1956: 433, fig. 3-4 (♀); -Kury 2003 +Kury 2003 : 145; (female holotype, Peru, Lambayeque, Hacienda Taulis, -6°50'S +6°50'S , -79°10'W +79°10'W , 1700 m, SMF 9697, examined). - -Diagnosis. -As for genus. + +Diagnosis. +As for genus. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7D/C0/E0/7DC0E0AE964DD95B57CE8361E7CDBA12.xml b/data/7D/C0/E0/7DC0E0AE964DD95B57CE8361E7CDBA12.xml index 24cca936b64..3714a27c3b3 100644 --- a/data/7D/C0/E0/7DC0E0AE964DD95B57CE8361E7CDBA12.xml +++ b/data/7D/C0/E0/7DC0E0AE964DD95B57CE8361E7CDBA12.xml @@ -1,229 +1,229 @@ - - - -New systematic assignments in Gonyleptoidea (Arachnida, Opiliones, Laniatores) + + + +New systematic assignments in Gonyleptoidea (Arachnida, Opiliones, Laniatores) - - -Author + + +Author -Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo +Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo - - -Author + + +Author -Benedetti, Alipio Rezende +Benedetti, Alipio Rezende - - -Author + + +Author -de Vasconcelos, Eduardo Gomes +de Vasconcelos, Eduardo Gomes - - -Author + + +Author -Hara, Marcos Ryotaro +Hara, Marcos Ryotaro -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2012 - -198 + +2012 + +198 - -25 -68 + +25 +68 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 -1313-2970-198-25 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 +1313-2970-198-25 - - - -Gonyleptes horridus Kirby, 1819 + + + +Gonyleptes horridus Kirby, 1819 Figs 6 -A-D +A-D 7 - - -Gonyleptes horridus + + +Gonyleptes horridus Kirby, 1819: 452, pl. 22, fig. 16 (♂); -Kury 2003 +Kury 2003 : 128; (male holotype, Brazil, NHM 1863.41, examined from detailed photos). - -Gonyleptes bicuspidatus + +Gonyleptes bicuspidatus Koch, 1839: 13; (2 females syntypes, Brazil, NHMW, not examined; 2 males & 2 females syntypes, Brazil, ZMB 905, not examined). Syn. n. - -Collonychium bicuspidatum + +Collonychium bicuspidatum Bertkau, 1880: 108, pl. 2, fig. 39 (♀); (female nymph holotype, Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro [Copacabana], ISNB, not examined). Syn. n. - -Metagonyleptes hamatus + +Metagonyleptes hamatus Roewer, 1913: 213, fig. 89 (♂); (male holotype, Brazil, -Sao +Sao Paulo, SMF 891, examined). Syn. n. - -Paragonyleptes simoni + +Paragonyleptes simoni Roewer, 1930: 379, fig. 12 (♂); (male holotype, Brazil, Santa Catarina, Serra Azul, SMF RII 1333, examined). Syn. n. - -Gonyleptes borgmeyeri -Mello-Leitao + +Gonyleptes borgmeyeri +Mello-Leitao , 1932: 305, fig. 167 (♂); (male holotype, MNRJ, lost, Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, -Petropolis +Petropolis ). Syn. n. - -Gonyleptes curvicornis -Mello-Leitao + +Gonyleptes curvicornis +Mello-Leitao , 1932: 305, fig. 166 (♂); (male holotype, MNRJ, lost, Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaia). Syn. n. - -Gonyleptes melloleitaoi + +Gonyleptes melloleitaoi Kury & Alonso-Zarazaga, 2011: 54 (replacement name for -Gonyleptes curvicornis -Mello-Leitao +Gonyleptes curvicornis +Mello-Leitao , secondary homonym of -Weyhia curvicornis +Weyhia curvicornis Roewer). - -Material examined. - + +Material examined. + BRAZIL. Locality not specified further, male holotype of -Gonyleptes horridus +Gonyleptes horridus , examined by digital photos (NHM 1863.41). -Sao +Sao Paulo: -Sao +Sao Paulo, male holotype of -Metagonyleptes hamatus +Metagonyleptes hamatus (SMF 891). Rio de Janeiro: Rio de Janeiro ( -Gavea +Gavea ), 1 male (MZSP 1370). Santa Catarina: (Serra Azul), male holotype of -Paragonyleptes simoni +Paragonyleptes simoni (SMF RII 1333). - -Diagnosis. - -Gonyleptes horridus + +Diagnosis. + +Gonyleptes horridus can be recognized by: the relatively larger size; anterior border of carapace smooth (without tubercles or spines in the corners); frontal hump on anterior border of carapace and ocularium with white small tubercles; prolateral apical apophysis of coxa IV long, with abrupt curvature backwards. -Gonyleptes horridus +Gonyleptes horridus , -Gonyleptes perlatus +Gonyleptes perlatus and -Gonyleptes pustulatus +Gonyleptes pustulatus can be distinguished from all other species of -Gonyleptes +Gonyleptes by the robust and bifid (two distal tips) retrolateral apical apophysis of coxa IV. Females of -Gonyleptes horridus +Gonyleptes horridus and -Gonyleptes perlatus +Gonyleptes perlatus present dimorphic sulfur yellow spines on the free tergites, not present in females of -Gonyleptes pustulatus +Gonyleptes pustulatus . -Gonyleptes horridus +Gonyleptes horridus can be distinguished from -Gonyleptes perlatus +Gonyleptes perlatus by the armature pattern of femur IV of the males (see note on -Gonyleptes perlatus +Gonyleptes perlatus below). -Gonyleptes horridus +Gonyleptes horridus has relatively smaller tubercles on posterior part of the lateral margins of abdominal scutum than in -Gonyleptes perlatus +Gonyleptes perlatus . - -Description. - + +Description. + Dorsal scutum length 7-9 mm. Anterior margin of carapace without tubercles or spines. Median frontal hump on anterior margin of carapace and ocularium with a pair of tubercles on each one (Fig. 6A). Four scutal grooves delimiting three scutal areas. Scutal areas I, II with low white tubercles in the median region; III with high paramedian tubercles. Lateral margin of dorsal scutum with flattened white -tubercles +tubercles . Pedipalps approximately same length as dorsal scutum. Prolateral apophyses of coxa IV elongated, strongly curved backwards, dorsal branch longest. Retrolateral apophysis of coxa IV bifid. Femur IV straight, with dorsobasal apophyses and longitudinal rows of spines (Fig. 6 -B-C +B-C ). Penis with typical -Gonyleptinae +Gonyleptinae -like pattern ( -Kury 1992b +Kury 1992b ). Tarsal segmentation: 6(3); 10-12(3); 7-8; 8-9. Females with dimorphic cones (one yellowish huge median spine) on free tergites II and III. General coloration brown with white tubercles (Fig. 6D). Penis (Fig. 7 -A-C +A-C ; MZSP 15496): ventral plate with a deep U-cleft on anterior margin (its distal tips convergent), 3 distal, 1 median and 4 basal pairs of setae, ventrally with a subdistal and a median pair of setae. Stylus sigmoid, with ventral subapical trichomes. Ventral process robust, apex as a flabellum with several small projections on distal margin. - -Taxonomical note. - + +Taxonomical note. + All synonyms given in -Kury (2003) +Kury (2003) for -Gonyleptes horridus +Gonyleptes horridus refer, in fact, to -Gonyleptes curvicornis +Gonyleptes curvicornis (Roewer, 1913). The type material of -Gonyleptes curvicornis -Mello-Leitao +Gonyleptes curvicornis +Mello-Leitao , 1932 was lost, but the original descriptions and illustrations are sufficient to propose the present synonymy. The types of -Metagonyleptes hamatus +Metagonyleptes hamatus Roewer and -Paragonyleptes simoni +Paragonyleptes simoni Roewer are identical to that of -Gonyleptes horridus +Gonyleptes horridus Kirby. The record of -Gonyleptes horridus +Gonyleptes horridus in Santa Catarina (type locality of -Paragonyleptes simoni) +Paragonyleptes simoni) is dubious. The synonymy of -Gonyleptes bicuspidatus +Gonyleptes bicuspidatus with -Gonyleptes horridus +Gonyleptes horridus is here proposed based on the reasoning of -Kury (2003) +Kury (2003) , who considered this nominal species as synonym of -Collonychium bicuspidatum +Collonychium bicuspidatum . In turn, -Collonychium bicuspidatum +Collonychium bicuspidatum is clearly a synonym of -Gonyleptes horridus +Gonyleptes horridus . - - + + Figure 6. -Gonyleptes +Gonyleptes spp. male dorsal habitus and femora IV: -A-D -Gonyleptes horridus +A-D +Gonyleptes horridus Kirby (HEMS 103): A habitus, dorsal view B right femur IV ventral view C ditto, dorsal view D picture of the holotype (NHM 1863.41). -E-H -Gonyleptes curvicornis +E-H +Gonyleptes curvicornis (Roewer) (MZSP 0871): E habitus, dorsal view F right femur IV ventral view G ditto, dorsal view H picture of a live specimen. B, C at same scale. F, G at same scale. Scale bars: 1 mm. - - + + Figure 7. -Gonyleptes horridus +Gonyleptes horridus Kirby. Distal part of penis (MZSP 15496) A dorsal view B ditto, ventral view C ditto, left lateral view. Scale bar: 0.02 mm. diff --git a/data/8F/10/0F/8F100F3A3D4C034E369EF464C87CB5D3.xml b/data/8F/10/0F/8F100F3A3D4C034E369EF464C87CB5D3.xml index 46f33c87475..e79e04c6e5d 100644 --- a/data/8F/10/0F/8F100F3A3D4C034E369EF464C87CB5D3.xml +++ b/data/8F/10/0F/8F100F3A3D4C034E369EF464C87CB5D3.xml @@ -1,137 +1,137 @@ - - - -New systematic assignments in Gonyleptoidea (Arachnida, Opiliones, Laniatores) + + + +New systematic assignments in Gonyleptoidea (Arachnida, Opiliones, Laniatores) - - -Author + + +Author -Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo +Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo - - -Author + + +Author -Benedetti, Alipio Rezende +Benedetti, Alipio Rezende - - -Author + + +Author -de Vasconcelos, Eduardo Gomes +de Vasconcelos, Eduardo Gomes - - -Author + + +Author -Hara, Marcos Ryotaro +Hara, Marcos Ryotaro -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2012 - -198 + +2012 + +198 - -25 -68 + +25 +68 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 -1313-2970-198-25 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 +1313-2970-198-25 - - - -Neopachyloides peruvianus (Roewer, 1956) -new comb., new subfamily assignment + + + +Neopachyloides peruvianus (Roewer, 1956) +new comb., new subfamily assignment Fig. 4 - - -Ceropachylinus peruvianus + + +Ceropachylinus peruvianus Roewer, 1956: 440, fig. 19 (♂); -Kury 2003 +Kury 2003 : 158; (male holotype, Peru, near San Luis de Shuaro, 700-750 m, Koepcke leg, 17.III.1955, SMF 9791/1, examined). - -Diagnosis. - -Neopachyloides + +Diagnosis. + +Neopachyloides was a hitherto monotypic genus that resembles -Ampycinae +Ampycinae genera with a paired armature on ocularium and free tergite III with a median, long spiniform apophysis asin -Ampycella +Ampycella Roewer, 1929, -Ampycus +Ampycus Simon, 1879, -Hutamaia +Hutamaia Soares & Soares, 1977 and -Sibollus +Sibollus Roewer, 1929. -Neopachyloides +Neopachyloides can be distinguished from these genera by the following combination of characteristics: scutal area III with a paramedian pair of enlarged, pointed tubercles, scutal area IV undivided and free tergite II unarmed. -Neopachyloides peruvianus +Neopachyloides peruvianus can be distinguished from -Neopachyloides spinipes +Neopachyloides spinipes Roewer, 1913 by the dorsal scutum covered by granules and scutal areas -I-II +I-II unarmed (Fig. 4A). - -Description. - + +Description. + Penis (Fig. 4 -B-C +B-C ; holotype): ventral plate with sub hexagonal shape, deep cleft on distal margin, 4 pairs of distal setae (distalmost curved and basalmost small), 3 pairs of basal setae straight. Glans very long (⅔ of ventral plate length), stylus smooth and curved dorsally, without dorsal and ventral processes. - -Taxonomical note. - + +Taxonomical note. + The assignment of -Neopachyloides peruvianus +Neopachyloides peruvianus to -Neopachyloides +Neopachyloides is based on overall similarity and should be considered tentative. -Neopachyloides peruvianus +Neopachyloides peruvianus is the only -Ampycinae +Ampycinae which presents just one scutal area armed with a paramedian enlarged pair of tubercles (most genera present 3 scutal areas armed with a paramedian pair of enlarged tubercles, as -Ampycus +Ampycus , -Hexabunus +Hexabunus and -Pirunipygus +Pirunipygus or all of them unarmed). We preferred to place -Neopachyloides peruvianus +Neopachyloides peruvianus under -Neopachyloides +Neopachyloides instead of proposing a new genus because monophyly of -Ampycinae +Ampycinae genera (most of them monotypic) are doubtful. See taxonomical note of -Pirunipygus paradoxus +Pirunipygus paradoxus for the reasons of the new placement of -Neopachyloides peruvianus +Neopachyloides peruvianus . - - + + Figure 4. -Neopachyloides peruvianus +Neopachyloides peruvianus (Roewer) comb. n. Male (holotype): A habitus, dorsal view. Distal part of penis (holotype) B in dorsal view C ditto, left lateral view. B, C at same scale. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B = 0.1 mm. diff --git a/data/92/48/4E/92484EAA302D83651B3C9287FF39815C.xml b/data/92/48/4E/92484EAA302D83651B3C9287FF39815C.xml index ff8d9361335..0b59bf39f96 100644 --- a/data/92/48/4E/92484EAA302D83651B3C9287FF39815C.xml +++ b/data/92/48/4E/92484EAA302D83651B3C9287FF39815C.xml @@ -1,166 +1,166 @@ - - - -New systematic assignments in Gonyleptoidea (Arachnida, Opiliones, Laniatores) + + + +New systematic assignments in Gonyleptoidea (Arachnida, Opiliones, Laniatores) - - -Author + + +Author -Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo +Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo - - -Author + + +Author -Benedetti, Alipio Rezende +Benedetti, Alipio Rezende - - -Author + + +Author -de Vasconcelos, Eduardo Gomes +de Vasconcelos, Eduardo Gomes - - -Author + + +Author -Hara, Marcos Ryotaro +Hara, Marcos Ryotaro -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2012 - -198 + +2012 + +198 - -25 -68 + +25 +68 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 -1313-2970-198-25 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 +1313-2970-198-25 - - - -Gonyleptes curvicornis (Roewer, 1913) -revalidated, comb. n. + + + +Gonyleptes curvicornis (Roewer, 1913) +revalidated, comb. n. Figs 6 -E-H +E-H 8 - - -Weyhia curvicornis + + +Weyhia curvicornis Roewer, 1913: 193, fig. 80 (♂); -Kury 2003 +Kury 2003 : 128; (holotype male, Brazil, -Sao +Sao Paulo, SMF 979, examined). - -Gonyleptes lacrimosus -Mello-Leitao + +Gonyleptes lacrimosus +Mello-Leitao , 1932: 294, fig. 148 (♂); (male holotype, Brazil, Rio de Janeiro (Floresta da Tijuca), MNRJ 11789, not examined) -. +. - -Mendesius albipunctatus + +Mendesius albipunctatus Roewer, 1943: 41, pl. 5, fig. 45 (♀); (female holotype, Brazil, Mendes, SMF 5389/47). - -Material examined. - + +Material examined. + BRAZIL. -Sao +Sao Paulo: Locality not specified further, male holotype (SMF 979); -Sao +Sao Paulo ( -Chacara +Chacara Dr. J. L. Lane), male (MZSP 0871). Rio de Janeiro: Rio de Janeiro ( -Grajau +Grajau ), 1 male (MZSP 1117). - -Diagnosis. - -Gonyleptes curvicornis + +Diagnosis. + +Gonyleptes curvicornis resembles -Gonyleptes horridus +Gonyleptes horridus (see diagnosis above) but can be distinguished by the relatively shorter prolateral apical apophysis of coxa IV, lacking the abrupt backwards curvature (Fig. 6E). The retrolateral apical apophysis of coxa IV is reduced and not bifid as in -Gonyleptes horridus +Gonyleptes horridus . The male femur IV has a different pattern of armature (Fig. 6 -F-G +F-G ) compared to -Gonyleptes horridus +Gonyleptes horridus . Carapace with a pair of tubercles on the posterior area (posterior to ocularium). Females of -Gonyleptes curvicornis +Gonyleptes curvicornis do not present dimorphic sulfur yellow spines on the free tergites. - -Description. - + +Description. + Penis (Fig. 8 -A-B +A-B ; MZSP 1117): ventral plate sub hexagonal, with a deep U-cleft on distal margin (its distal tips convergent), 3 distal, 1 median, 4 basal pairs of setae (distal ones curved, median ones shortest). Stylus sigmoid, with ventral subapical trichomes. Ventral process robust, apex flabelliform with several projections of varying sizes on distal margin. - -Taxonomical note. - -Roewer's + +Taxonomical note. + +Roewer's (1913; 1923) redescriptions of -Gonyleptes horridus +Gonyleptes horridus and -Weyhia curvicornis +Weyhia curvicornis are the same. Following -Gonyleptes horridus sensu +Gonyleptes horridus sensu Roewer, -Soares and Soares (1988) +Soares and Soares (1988) considered -Weyhia curvicornis +Weyhia curvicornis as its junior synonym. However, as seen above, such redescription of -Gonyleptes horridus +Gonyleptes horridus was mistaken and, therefore, -Weyhia curvicornis +Weyhia curvicornis can no longer be considered as a junior synonym. -Weyhia +Weyhia was synonymized with -Geraeocormobius +Geraeocormobius by -Soares and Soares (1949) +Soares and Soares (1949) . The -Gonyleptinae +Gonyleptinae genera definition is still unsatisfactory, but the placement of -Weyhia curvicornis +Weyhia curvicornis in -Gonyleptes +Gonyleptes is more reasonable than its placement in - -Geraeocormobius + +Geraeocormobius , due to morphological similarities shared with -Gonyleptes horridus +Gonyleptes horridus , such as white tubercles on frontal hump on anterior margin of dorsal scutum, ocularium (Fig. 6H) and lateral borders of abdominal scutum convex and abdominal scutum itself convex. - - + + Figure 8. -Gonyleptes curvicornis +Gonyleptes curvicornis (Roewer). Distal part of penis (MZSP 1117) A dorsal view B ditto, left lateral view. Scale bars: 0.05 mm. diff --git a/data/92/D6/27/92D62780ADB1EC34EE94ECDF69607E38.xml b/data/92/D6/27/92D62780ADB1EC34EE94ECDF69607E38.xml index 7052913d74f..bdc86333528 100644 --- a/data/92/D6/27/92D62780ADB1EC34EE94ECDF69607E38.xml +++ b/data/92/D6/27/92D62780ADB1EC34EE94ECDF69607E38.xml @@ -1,124 +1,124 @@ - - - -New systematic assignments in Gonyleptoidea (Arachnida, Opiliones, Laniatores) + + + +New systematic assignments in Gonyleptoidea (Arachnida, Opiliones, Laniatores) - - -Author + + +Author -Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo +Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo - - -Author + + +Author -Benedetti, Alipio Rezende +Benedetti, Alipio Rezende - - -Author + + +Author -de Vasconcelos, Eduardo Gomes +de Vasconcelos, Eduardo Gomes - - -Author + + +Author -Hara, Marcos Ryotaro +Hara, Marcos Ryotaro -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2012 - -198 + +2012 + +198 - -25 -68 + +25 +68 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 -1313-2970-198-25 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 +1313-2970-198-25 - - - -Geraeocormobius sylvarum Holmberg, 1887 + + + +Geraeocormobius sylvarum Holmberg, 1887 - - -Geraecormobius sylvarum + + +Geraecormobius sylvarum Holmberg, 1887: 211, fig. unnumbered (♂); -Kury 2003 +Kury 2003 : 125; (1 male & 1 female syntypes, -Argentina +Argentina , Misiones, Santa Ana, near river -Pirai -Mirin +Pirai +Mirin , type depository unknown) -. +. - -Discocyrtus serrifemur + +Discocyrtus serrifemur Roewer, 1943: 21, fig. 10 (♂); (1 male & 8 female syntypes, Brazil, Santa -Catarina +Catarina , Nova -Teutonia +Teutonia , SMF 6193/104, examined). Syn. n. - -Geraeocormobius sylvarum -Acosta et al. 2007a + +Geraeocormobius sylvarum +Acosta et al. 2007a : 303, figs 1-3 (map, ♂♀). - -Other material examined. - + +Other material examined. + Brazil. -Parana +Parana : Cachoeirinha, 2 ♂ & 5 ♀ (MNRJ 26912); -Paranavai +Paranavai , 6 ♂ & 7 ♀ (MNRJ 4732). - -Taxonomical note. - -Roewer (1943) + +Taxonomical note. + +Roewer (1943) placed -Discocyrtus serrifemur +Discocyrtus serrifemur in the -Pachylinae +Pachylinae based on the observation of pigmentation on posterior part of dorsal scutum, which he assumed erroneously to be the scutal area IV. Both sexes of type series of -Discocyrtus serrifemur +Discocyrtus serrifemur are identical to -Geraeocormobius sylvarum +Geraeocormobius sylvarum . In general, females of -Gonyleptinae +Gonyleptinae do not show conspicuous diagnostic characters, which are mainly seen in male tegumentary ornamentation. Both male and female specimens of -Geraeocormobius sylvarum +Geraeocormobius sylvarum preserved in 70% alcohol present a general black coloration with olive or yellowish lateral marks on the dorsal scutum, with white pedipalps. -Geraeocormobius sylvarum +Geraeocormobius sylvarum could be confused with -Geraeocormobius rohri +Geraeocormobius rohri ( -Mello-Leitao +Mello-Leitao ) and -Geraeocormobius salebrosus +Geraeocormobius salebrosus (Roewer) because of its relatively larger body size, presence of large rounded tubercles on the scutal area III, general black coloration and geographical occurrence. However, -Geraeocormobius sylvarum +Geraeocormobius sylvarum can be distinguished from them by the white pedipalps. diff --git a/data/9C/26/2A/9C262AEE532EB1D56E8C6DA826F87240.xml b/data/9C/26/2A/9C262AEE532EB1D56E8C6DA826F87240.xml index 8d499fc997d..d63d19fc8b6 100644 --- a/data/9C/26/2A/9C262AEE532EB1D56E8C6DA826F87240.xml +++ b/data/9C/26/2A/9C262AEE532EB1D56E8C6DA826F87240.xml @@ -1,115 +1,115 @@ - - - -New systematic assignments in Gonyleptoidea (Arachnida, Opiliones, Laniatores) + + + +New systematic assignments in Gonyleptoidea (Arachnida, Opiliones, Laniatores) - - -Author + + +Author -Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo +Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo - - -Author + + +Author -Benedetti, Alipio Rezende +Benedetti, Alipio Rezende - - -Author + + +Author -de Vasconcelos, Eduardo Gomes +de Vasconcelos, Eduardo Gomes - - -Author + + +Author -Hara, Marcos Ryotaro +Hara, Marcos Ryotaro -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2012 - -198 + +2012 + +198 - -25 -68 + +25 +68 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 -1313-2970-198-25 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 +1313-2970-198-25 - - - -Nemastygnus ovalis Roewer, 1929 + + + +Nemastygnus ovalis Roewer, 1929 Fig. 1 - - -Nemastygnus ovalis + + +Nemastygnus ovalis Roewer, 1929: 277, fig. 44 (♂); -Kury 2003 +Kury 2003 : 145; (male holotype, Colombia, Cundinamarca, -Bogota +Bogota , SMF RI 1005/4, examined). - -Description. - + +Description. + Penis (Fig. 1 -B-C +B-C ; holotype): truncus with three pairs of bifid setae (basal, subdistal lateral and distal ventral). Ventral plate with rounded lobe on corners, two dorso-basal pairs of small single branched setae, a ventral distal pair of small single branched setae and a ventral median bifid setae. Glans dorsally projected, slender, with a small ventral crest and a long dorsal crest. Stylus smooth. - -Taxonomical note. - -Nemastygnus + +Taxonomical note. + +Nemastygnus was originally placed in -Gonyleptidae +Gonyleptidae , -Prostygninae +Prostygninae . -Kury (1994b) +Kury (1994b) transferred -Prostygninae +Prostygninae to -Cranaidae +Cranaidae . Later, in his catalogue, -Kury (2003) +Kury (2003) transferred -Nemastygnus +Nemastygnus to -Gonyleptidae +Gonyleptidae , -Metasarcinae +Metasarcinae without examining the type material. We herein propose the transfer of -Nemastygnus +Nemastygnus to -Agoristenidae -Leiosteninae +Agoristenidae +Leiosteninae , based on characteristics of body and male genitalia, viz., filiform leg I, saddle-shaped ocularium, pedipalpus with well developed setae in ventral row of femur (basalmost longest, size including socket about length of pedipalpal femur) and prolateral/retrolateral of tibia and tarsus, penis with typical ventral plate and bifid setae ( -Kury 1993 +Kury 1993 ; -Pinto-da-Rocha 1996 +Pinto-da-Rocha 1996 ; -Kury 1997 +Kury 1997 ; -Pinto-da-Rocha and Hara 2009 +Pinto-da-Rocha and Hara 2009 ). diff --git a/data/A9/32/6F/A9326F98A6FF24DC1201463930754490.xml b/data/A9/32/6F/A9326F98A6FF24DC1201463930754490.xml index 06f6e4ad19f..2d0da7f6422 100644 --- a/data/A9/32/6F/A9326F98A6FF24DC1201463930754490.xml +++ b/data/A9/32/6F/A9326F98A6FF24DC1201463930754490.xml @@ -1,136 +1,136 @@ - - - -New systematic assignments in Gonyleptoidea (Arachnida, Opiliones, Laniatores) + + + +New systematic assignments in Gonyleptoidea (Arachnida, Opiliones, Laniatores) - - -Author + + +Author -Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo +Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo - - -Author + + +Author -Benedetti, Alipio Rezende +Benedetti, Alipio Rezende - - -Author + + +Author -de Vasconcelos, Eduardo Gomes +de Vasconcelos, Eduardo Gomes - - -Author + + +Author -Hara, Marcos Ryotaro +Hara, Marcos Ryotaro -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2012 - -198 + +2012 + +198 - -25 -68 + +25 +68 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 -1313-2970-198-25 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 +1313-2970-198-25 - - - - + + + + Parapachyloides uncinatus ( -Sorensen +Sorensen , 1879) Fig. 14 - - -Gonyleptes uncinatus -Sorensen + + +Gonyleptes uncinatus +Sorensen , 1879: 214, figs 1-5, 9-10, 14, 18, 22-26, 28-29 (♂♀); (syntypes males & females, ZMUC, type locality not specified, see -Kury 2003 +Kury 2003 ; examined from detailed photos). - -Parapachyloides uncinatus + +Parapachyloides uncinatus : -Kury 2003 +Kury 2003 : 186. - -Goyazella armata -Mello-Leitao + +Goyazella armata +Mello-Leitao , 1931: 120, fig. 1 (♀); (female holotype; MNRJ 11373; Brazil; -Goias +Goias ; Chapada dos Veadeiros; Blases leg., examined). syn. n. - -Parapachyloides armatus + +Parapachyloides armatus : B. -Soares 1944b +Soares 1944b : 164; -Kury 2003 +Kury 2003 : 186; -Kury et al. 2010 +Kury et al. 2010 : 566. - -Material examined. - + +Material examined. + BRAZIL. -Sao +Sao Paulo: Porto Cabral, 4 ♂ (MZSP 787); Usina -Hidreletrica +Hidreletrica de Rosana, 2 males & 2 females (MZSP 14571). Mato Grosso do Sul: -Taquarucu +Taquarucu , 2 ♂ & 1 ♀ (MZSP 19113); ditto, (Canal do Rio -Baia +Baia ), 1 ♂ (MZSP 22084). - -Description. - + +Description. + Penis (Fig. 14 -A-C +A-C ; MZSP 14571): ventral plate with the lateral sides slightly convergent, deep U-cleft on distal margin, its apex folded ventrally and convergent, 3 distal pairs of setae curved on apex, 1 pair of short median setae, 4 basal pairs of setae arranged in a row, 2 pairs of ventral distal short setae. Glans with small dorsal process. Stylus slender, sigmoid, smooth. Ventral process apex flabelliform with serrate distal margin. - - -Taxonomical + + +Taxonomical note. - + Males of this species show polymorphism in the posterior tubercle on the lateral margin of dorsal scutum (from low, small and blunt to high, enlarged, curved and pointed apex), posterior margin of dorsal scutum (from low tubercles to two high tubercles) and armature of free tergite I (with one large median tubercle without enlarged lateral tubercles, or with 2-4 high lateral tubercles); retrolateral basal tubercle on male femur IV of same width as femur to 1.5 times wider, short (1.3 times femur width) to long (3.2 -x +x ). - - + + Figure 14. -Parapachyloides uncinatus +Parapachyloides uncinatus ( -Sorensen +Sorensen ). Distal part of penis (MZSP 14571) A in dorsal view B ditto, ventral view C ditto, left lateral view. Scale bar: 0.01 mm. diff --git a/data/A9/E7/A3/A9E7A3D446B03DD7E4D2BAD982F1B93B.xml b/data/A9/E7/A3/A9E7A3D446B03DD7E4D2BAD982F1B93B.xml index 53d23d38f27..04aa240e384 100644 --- a/data/A9/E7/A3/A9E7A3D446B03DD7E4D2BAD982F1B93B.xml +++ b/data/A9/E7/A3/A9E7A3D446B03DD7E4D2BAD982F1B93B.xml @@ -1,100 +1,100 @@ - - - -New systematic assignments in Gonyleptoidea (Arachnida, Opiliones, Laniatores) + + + +New systematic assignments in Gonyleptoidea (Arachnida, Opiliones, Laniatores) - - -Author + + +Author -Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo +Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo - - -Author + + +Author -Benedetti, Alipio Rezende +Benedetti, Alipio Rezende - - -Author + + +Author -de Vasconcelos, Eduardo Gomes +de Vasconcelos, Eduardo Gomes - - -Author + + +Author -Hara, Marcos Ryotaro +Hara, Marcos Ryotaro -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2012 - -198 + +2012 + +198 - -25 -68 + +25 +68 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 -1313-2970-198-25 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 +1313-2970-198-25 - - - -Parampheres tibialis Roewer, 1917 + + + +Parampheres tibialis Roewer, 1917 - - -Parampheres tibialis + + +Parampheres tibialis Roewer, 1917: 144, fig. 37 (♂); (male holotype; Brazil, -Sao +Sao Paulo, Santos; SMF 1330; examined). - -Metapachyloides rugosus + +Metapachyloides rugosus Roewer, 1917: 121, fig. 22 (♀); (female holotype; Brazil, -Sao +Sao Paulo, Santos; SMF 1322; examined). Syn. n. - -Taxonomical note. - + +Taxonomical note. + The monotypic genus -Metapachyloides +Metapachyloides was formerly placed in -Gonyleptidae +Gonyleptidae , -Pachylinae +Pachylinae . Instead of a male, as stated in the original description, the -holotype +holotype of -Metapachyloides rugosus +Metapachyloides rugosus is a female, and its general aspect is similar to that of -Parampheres +Parampheres Roewer, 1913. Surprisingly, in the same year, Roewer described -Parampheres tibialis +Parampheres tibialis in -Gonyleptinae +Gonyleptinae , based on a male collected in the same locality (Santos), the most important harbor in Brazil. Roewer described many harvestmen species indicating Santos as their type locality, but those were never collected again there or in the area of endemism to which Santos belongs (Serra do Mar of -Sao +Sao Paulo, see -Pinto-da-Rocha et al. 2005 +Pinto-da-Rocha et al. 2005 for more details). We conclude that -Parampheres tibialis +Parampheres tibialis , as well as many other species supposedly collected in Santos were probably mislabeled. diff --git a/data/BA/19/CC/BA19CCEE6E345D0F1FC9E3453149BDBE.xml b/data/BA/19/CC/BA19CCEE6E345D0F1FC9E3453149BDBE.xml index 0a57a9bcd38..1ff009d4383 100644 --- a/data/BA/19/CC/BA19CCEE6E345D0F1FC9E3453149BDBE.xml +++ b/data/BA/19/CC/BA19CCEE6E345D0F1FC9E3453149BDBE.xml @@ -1,82 +1,82 @@ - - - -New systematic assignments in Gonyleptoidea (Arachnida, Opiliones, Laniatores) + + + +New systematic assignments in Gonyleptoidea (Arachnida, Opiliones, Laniatores) - - -Author + + +Author -Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo +Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo - - -Author + + +Author -Benedetti, Alipio Rezende +Benedetti, Alipio Rezende - - -Author + + +Author -de Vasconcelos, Eduardo Gomes +de Vasconcelos, Eduardo Gomes - - -Author + + +Author -Hara, Marcos Ryotaro +Hara, Marcos Ryotaro -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2012 - -198 + +2012 + +198 - -25 -68 + +25 +68 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 -1313-2970-198-25 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 +1313-2970-198-25 - - - -Oxapampeus weyrauchi Roewer, 1963 + + + +Oxapampeus weyrauchi Roewer, 1963 Fig. 19 - - -Oxapampeus weyrauchi + + +Oxapampeus weyrauchi Roewer, 1963: 62, fig. 29 (♂); -Kury 2003 +Kury 2003 : 135; (male holotype, 2 males & 5 females paratypes, Peru, Pasco, Western slope of Eastern Andes, Villarica near Oxapampa, 1500 m, in Ucayali drainage, SMF RII 13964/74, examined). - -Description. - + +Description. + Penis (Fig. 19 -A-B +A-B ; holotype): ventral plate with lateral and distal margins slightly concave, with 3-4 distal pairs of cylindrical, straight, long setae, 0-1 median seta (visible in lateral view), 5 basal pairs of setae. Glans sac projected dorsally, ventral process and stylus arising ventrally. Stylus short and straight, with ventral subapical trichomes. Ventral process swollen apically, more elongated and thinner than stylus. - - -Figure + + +Figure 19. -Oxapampeus weyrauchi +Oxapampeus weyrauchi Roewer. Distal part of penis (holotype) A in dorsal view B ditto, left lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. diff --git a/data/BA/7D/4A/BA7D4A9F85273E795210F834AA6190F3.xml b/data/BA/7D/4A/BA7D4A9F85273E795210F834AA6190F3.xml index 180daacb20a..be4a7ad70dc 100644 --- a/data/BA/7D/4A/BA7D4A9F85273E795210F834AA6190F3.xml +++ b/data/BA/7D/4A/BA7D4A9F85273E795210F834AA6190F3.xml @@ -1,115 +1,115 @@ - - - -New systematic assignments in Gonyleptoidea (Arachnida, Opiliones, Laniatores) + + + +New systematic assignments in Gonyleptoidea (Arachnida, Opiliones, Laniatores) - - -Author + + +Author -Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo +Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo - - -Author + + +Author -Benedetti, Alipio Rezende +Benedetti, Alipio Rezende - - -Author + + +Author -de Vasconcelos, Eduardo Gomes +de Vasconcelos, Eduardo Gomes - - -Author + + +Author -Hara, Marcos Ryotaro +Hara, Marcos Ryotaro -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2012 - -198 + +2012 + +198 - -25 -68 + +25 +68 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 -1313-2970-198-25 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 +1313-2970-198-25 - - - -Nemastygnus Roewer, 1929 -new family assignment + + + +Nemastygnus Roewer, 1929 +new family assignment - - -Nemastygnus + + +Nemastygnus Roewer, 1929: 277; -Kury 2003 +Kury 2003 : 145; (type species: -Nemastygnus ovalis +Nemastygnus ovalis Roewer, 1929, by monotypy). - -Diagnosis. - -Nemastygnus + +Diagnosis. + +Nemastygnus was transferred from -Cranaidae +Cranaidae to -Gonyleptidae +Gonyleptidae , -Metasarcinae +Metasarcinae by -Kury (2003) +Kury (2003) . It is closely related to -Avima +Avima Roewer, 1949, based on dorsal scutum shape (rectangular) and scutal area III (unarmed). It is impossible to distinguish both genera mainly because -Avima +Avima , the largest genus of -Leiosteninae +Leiosteninae with 33 species, is a heterogeneous genus based on penial characters. The type-species of -Avima +Avima , -Avima leucobunus +Avima leucobunus Roewer, 1949, is known only from the original description (and only external morphology). However, we will not propose synonymy in this paper because -Nemastygnus +Nemastygnus is older and 33 new combinations should be proposed. A review of -Avima +Avima plus -Nemastygnus +Nemastygnus species is needed. - -Description. - + +Description. + Ocularium unarmed, saddle-shaped. Areas and posterior margin of dorsal scutum and free tergites unarmed (Fig. 1A). Scutal area I undivided. Lateral margin of dorsal scutum coriaceus. Chelicera dimorphic. Pedipalp with slender articles; femur without dorsoapical spine, with row of three ventral large setae and two ventroapical large setae; patella with prolateral large setae; -tibia-tarsus +tibia-tarsus with ectal-mesal large setae. Leg I filiform, three-segmented. Penis: basal setae of truncus and basal setae of ventral plate very long and bifid; stylus with a large, longitudinal keel. - - -Figure + + +Figure 1. -Nemastygnus ovalis +Nemastygnus ovalis Roewer. Male (holotype): A habitus, dorsal view. Distal part of penis B in dorsal view C ditto, left lateral view. B, C at same scale. Sale bars: A = 1 mm; B = 0.1 mm. diff --git a/data/BC/9A/73/BC9A736C5A776F4FA43BB981351D6CA6.xml b/data/BC/9A/73/BC9A736C5A776F4FA43BB981351D6CA6.xml index 3aecf18a0d0..90c760655bb 100644 --- a/data/BC/9A/73/BC9A736C5A776F4FA43BB981351D6CA6.xml +++ b/data/BC/9A/73/BC9A736C5A776F4FA43BB981351D6CA6.xml @@ -1,165 +1,165 @@ - - - -New systematic assignments in Gonyleptoidea (Arachnida, Opiliones, Laniatores) + + + +New systematic assignments in Gonyleptoidea (Arachnida, Opiliones, Laniatores) - - -Author + + +Author -Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo +Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo - - -Author + + +Author -Benedetti, Alipio Rezende +Benedetti, Alipio Rezende - - -Author + + +Author -de Vasconcelos, Eduardo Gomes +de Vasconcelos, Eduardo Gomes - - -Author + + +Author -Hara, Marcos Ryotaro +Hara, Marcos Ryotaro -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2012 - -198 + +2012 + +198 - -25 -68 + +25 +68 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 -1313-2970-198-25 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 +1313-2970-198-25 - - - - + + + + Gonyleptellus bimaculatus ( -Sorensen +Sorensen , 1884) -comb. n. +comb. n. - - -Gonyleptes bimaculatus -Sorensen + + +Gonyleptes bimaculatus +Sorensen , 1884: 605; (female holotype, Brazil, ZMUC, examined from digital photos). - -Paragonyleptes bimaculatus + +Paragonyleptes bimaculatus : -Roewer 1913 +Roewer 1913 : 243. - -Gonyleptes cancellatus + +Gonyleptes cancellatus Roewer, 1917: 127, fig. 26 (♂); (male holotype, Brazil, -Sao +Sao Paulo, Santos, SMF 1320, examined). Syn. n. - -Gonyleptellus cancellatus + +Gonyleptellus cancellatus : -Kury 2003 +Kury 2003 : 126. - -"Paragonyleptes" bimaculatus + +"Paragonyleptes" bimaculatus : -Kury 2003 +Kury 2003 : 121. - -Material examined. - + +Material examined. + BRAZIL. Locality not specified further, female holotype of -Gonyleptes bimaculatus +Gonyleptes bimaculatus , examined by digital photos (ZMUC). -Sao +Sao Paulo: Santos, ♂ holotype of -Gonyleptes cancellatus +Gonyleptes cancellatus (SMF 1320); Bananal ( -Estacao -Ecologica +Estacao +Ecologica do Bananal), A. Monteiro leg., IV.2004, 10 ♂ & 10 ♀ (MZSP 27804). Rio de Janeiro: Itatiaia (Parque Nacional do Itatiaia), Equipe Biota leg., 8-15.VI.2001, 3 ♂ & 1 ♀ (MZSP 21746); -Terezopolis +Terezopolis (Parque Nacional da Serra dos -Orgaos +Orgaos , sede), R. Pinto-da-Rocha, S. Outeda-Jorge, C. Mattoni leg., 10.II.2007, 3 ♂ & 5 ♀ (MZSP 28223); Nova Friburgo (Mury, Debossan, 950 m), R.S. -Bernils +Bernils & P. Labiak leg., 29.VII.1996, 6 ♂ & 3 ♀ (MZSP 15120). - -Taxonomical note. - - -Sorensen + +Taxonomical note. + + +Sorensen (1884) described -Gonyleptes bimaculatus +Gonyleptes bimaculatus from Brazil without any illustration. -Roewer (1913) +Roewer (1913) transferred it to -Paragonyleptes +Paragonyleptes Roewer, -1913 +1913 . -Kury (2003) +Kury (2003) synonymized the type species ( -Gonyleptes bicuspidatus +Gonyleptes bicuspidatus Koch, 1839) of -Paragonyleptes +Paragonyleptes with -Collonychium bicuspidatum +Collonychium bicuspidatum Bertkau, 1880 and considered some species allocated in -Paragonyleptes +Paragonyleptes as -Gonyleptinae +Gonyleptinae incertae sedis, such as -Gonyleptellus bimaculatus +Gonyleptellus bimaculatus . The examination of -Gonyleptellus bimaculatus +Gonyleptellus bimaculatus from detailed photos of the holotype, which is reasonably well preserved, allowed us to recognize it as -Gonyleptellus cancellatus +Gonyleptellus cancellatus , a well-known species from the Brazilian states of Rio de Janeiro and -Sao +Sao Paulo (Serra da Bocaina mountain range). Therefore, -Gonyleptellus cancellatus +Gonyleptellus cancellatus is a junior synonym of -Gonyleptellus bimaculatus +Gonyleptellus bimaculatus . The other species of -Gonyleptellus +Gonyleptellus is -Gonyleptellus bufoninus +Gonyleptellus bufoninus ( -Mello-Leitao +Mello-Leitao , 1949), known only by its original description, which lacks illustration and its type depository is unknown ( -Kury 2003 +Kury 2003 ). diff --git a/data/BD/C7/01/BDC701706E61516999256D31A4330AE9.xml b/data/BD/C7/01/BDC701706E61516999256D31A4330AE9.xml index 9a81b87c154..470f3ffa19a 100644 --- a/data/BD/C7/01/BDC701706E61516999256D31A4330AE9.xml +++ b/data/BD/C7/01/BDC701706E61516999256D31A4330AE9.xml @@ -1,108 +1,108 @@ - - - -New systematic assignments in Gonyleptoidea (Arachnida, Opiliones, Laniatores) + + + +New systematic assignments in Gonyleptoidea (Arachnida, Opiliones, Laniatores) - - -Author + + +Author -Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo +Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo - - -Author + + +Author -Benedetti, Alipio Rezende +Benedetti, Alipio Rezende - - -Author + + +Author -de Vasconcelos, Eduardo Gomes +de Vasconcelos, Eduardo Gomes - - -Author + + +Author -Hara, Marcos Ryotaro +Hara, Marcos Ryotaro -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2012 - -198 + +2012 + +198 - -25 -68 + +25 +68 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 -1313-2970-198-25 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 +1313-2970-198-25 - - - -Parampheres Roewer, 1913 + + + +Parampheres Roewer, 1913 - - -Parampheres + + +Parampheres Roewer, 1913: 345; (type species: -Parampheres pectinatus +Parampheres pectinatus Roewer, 1913, by monotypy). - -Metapachyloides + +Metapachyloides Roewer, 1917: 120; (type species: -Metapachyloides rugosus +Metapachyloides rugosus Roewer, 1917, by monotypy) Syn. n. - -Diagnosis. - -Parampheres + +Diagnosis. + +Parampheres resembles -Acanthogonyleptes +Acanthogonyleptes , -Adhynastes +Adhynastes Roewer, 1930 and -Deltaspidium +Deltaspidium Roewer, 1927 by the presence of a more elongated prolateral apical apophysis on male coxa IV (greater length/basal diameter ratio of the apophysis) than that in -Gonyleptes +Gonyleptes and related -Gonyleptinae +Gonyleptinae genera. -Parampheres +Parampheres can be distinguished from -Adhynastes +Adhynastes and -Deltaspidium +Deltaspidium by the scutal area III with tubercles (instead of spines). -Parampheres +Parampheres can be distinghished from Acanthogonyleptes by the absence of a clearly defined dorsobasal apophysis on the male femur IV. -Parampheres +Parampheres species bear a row of apophyses on the dorsal basal area of the femur IV. - -Taxonomical note. - -Metapachyloides + +Taxonomical note. + +Metapachyloides is a monotypic genus and its type species is junior synonym of -Parampheres tibialis +Parampheres tibialis Roewer, 1917. diff --git a/data/BE/46/73/BE4673223C875761292F24387C2A45B2.xml b/data/BE/46/73/BE4673223C875761292F24387C2A45B2.xml index cd39a121863..95d15a6a381 100644 --- a/data/BE/46/73/BE4673223C875761292F24387C2A45B2.xml +++ b/data/BE/46/73/BE4673223C875761292F24387C2A45B2.xml @@ -1,136 +1,136 @@ - - - -New systematic assignments in Gonyleptoidea (Arachnida, Opiliones, Laniatores) + + + +New systematic assignments in Gonyleptoidea (Arachnida, Opiliones, Laniatores) - - -Author + + +Author -Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo +Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo - - -Author + + +Author -Benedetti, Alipio Rezende +Benedetti, Alipio Rezende - - -Author + + +Author -de Vasconcelos, Eduardo Gomes +de Vasconcelos, Eduardo Gomes - - -Author + + +Author -Hara, Marcos Ryotaro +Hara, Marcos Ryotaro -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2012 - -198 + +2012 + +198 - -25 -68 + +25 +68 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 -1313-2970-198-25 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 +1313-2970-198-25 - - - -Mischonyx scaber (Kirby, 1819) -comb. n. + + + +Mischonyx scaber (Kirby, 1819) +comb. n. - - -Gonyleptes scaber + + +Gonyleptes scaber Kirby, 1819: 453; (3 males & 1 female syntypes; Brazil; NHM 1863.41; examined from detailed photo). - -Eugonyleptes scaber + +Eugonyleptes scaber : Roewer, 1913: 219; -Kury 2003 +Kury 2003 : 123. - -Xundarava holacantha -Mello-Leitao + +Xundarava holacantha +Mello-Leitao , 1927: 20; (female holotype; Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Niteroi; MNRJ 1469; examined).Syn. n. - -Mischonyx holacanthus + +Mischonyx holacanthus : -Kury 2003 +Kury 2003 : 133. - -Material examined. - + +Material examined. + BRAZIL. Locality not specified further, 3 males & 1 female syntypes (NHM 1863.41). Rio de Janeiro: -Niteroi +Niteroi , female holotype of -Xundarava holacantha +Xundarava holacantha (MNRJ 1469); ditto, male holotype of -Weyhia absconsa +Weyhia absconsa (MNRJ 1483). - -Diagnosis. - -Mischonyx scaber + +Diagnosis. + +Mischonyx scaber resembles -Mischonyx cuspidatus +Mischonyx cuspidatus and -Mischonyx poeta +Mischonyx poeta because of armature of the male femur IV: presence of a dorsobasal apophysis relatively short and curved; one retrolateral apophysis on distal third; and a row of high, acuminated tubercles increasing in size from the base to distal third. -Mischonyx scaber +Mischonyx scaber can be distinguished from -Mischonyx cuspidatus +Mischonyx cuspidatus by the presence of a short gap between the retrolateral row and the retrolateral apophysis on femur IV (the retrolateral row is continuous to the retrolateral apophysis on femur IV in -Mischonyx cuspidatus +Mischonyx cuspidatus ). -Mischonyx scaber +Mischonyx scaber can be distinguished from -Mischonyx poeta +Mischonyx poeta by the absence of enlarged tubercles (present in -Mischonyx poeta +Mischonyx poeta ) on the posterior part of the lateral margin of the dorsal scutum. - -Taxonomical note. - -Mischonyx scaber + +Taxonomical note. + +Mischonyx scaber was described from Brazil, however, many authors, including -Kury (2003) +Kury (2003) , cited other countries as its type locality. It is clearly written -"Brazil" +"Brazil" on the label of the -Gonyleptes scaber +Gonyleptes scaber holotype. The only other known specimens of this species are the types of -Xundarava holacantha +Xundarava holacantha and -Weyhia absconsa +Weyhia absconsa (both in poor condition). The precise distribution records are Rio de Janeiro (Ilha do Governador) and -Niteroi +Niteroi . diff --git a/data/C4/77/EC/C477EC0827EAA848715B1C99ACA5AB5B.xml b/data/C4/77/EC/C477EC0827EAA848715B1C99ACA5AB5B.xml index 2319e0c531a..5b0040baa63 100644 --- a/data/C4/77/EC/C477EC0827EAA848715B1C99ACA5AB5B.xml +++ b/data/C4/77/EC/C477EC0827EAA848715B1C99ACA5AB5B.xml @@ -1,153 +1,153 @@ - - - -New systematic assignments in Gonyleptoidea (Arachnida, Opiliones, Laniatores) + + + +New systematic assignments in Gonyleptoidea (Arachnida, Opiliones, Laniatores) - - -Author + + +Author -Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo +Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo - - -Author + + +Author -Benedetti, Alipio Rezende +Benedetti, Alipio Rezende - - -Author + + +Author -de Vasconcelos, Eduardo Gomes +de Vasconcelos, Eduardo Gomes - - -Author + + +Author -Hara, Marcos Ryotaro +Hara, Marcos Ryotaro -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2012 - -198 + +2012 + +198 - -25 -68 + +25 +68 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 -1313-2970-198-25 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 +1313-2970-198-25 - - - -Mischonyx Bertkau, 1880 + + + +Mischonyx Bertkau, 1880 - - -Mischonyx + + +Mischonyx Bertkau, 1880: 106; -Kury 2003 +Kury 2003 : 132; (type species: -Mischonyx squalidus +Mischonyx squalidus Bertkau, 1880, by monotypy). - -Eugonyleptes + +Eugonyleptes Roewer, 1913: 219; -Kury 2003 +Kury 2003 : 123; (type species: -Gonyleptes scaber +Gonyleptes scaber Kirby, 1819, by monotypy). Syn. n. - -Gonazula + +Gonazula Roewer, 1930: 417; -Kury 2003 +Kury 2003 : 126; (type species: -Gonazula gibbosa +Gonazula gibbosa Roewer, 1930, by monotypy). Syn. n. - -Diagnosis. - -Mischonyx + +Diagnosis. + +Mischonyx resembles -Currala +Currala Roewer, 1927 and -Schenkelibunus +Schenkelibunus Strand, 1932, which are gonyleptine of relatively smaller size (about 5 mm of dorsal scutum length). -Mischonyx +Mischonyx can be distinguished from those genera by the combination of the following characters: anterior border of the carapace with robust spines; frontal hump on anterior margin of carapace and ocularium with a pair of spines; scutal areas -I-III +I-III with a paramedian pair of tubercles, those on -I-II +I-II elliptical and widest pair on scutal area III; lateral margin of the dorsal scutum with large white tubercles (in specimens preserved in 70% ethanol) -. +. - -Taxonomical note. - + +Taxonomical note. + According -DaSilva and Pinto-da-Rocha (2010) +DaSilva and Pinto-da-Rocha (2010) , -Mischonyx +Mischonyx is phylogenetically close to -Hernandariinae +Hernandariinae . It is probable that due to the Roewerian classification, some species which should be in -Mischonyx +Mischonyx is placed elsewhere in -Gonyleptinae +Gonyleptinae . Therefore, a comprehensive revision of the subfamily is needed. - -Composition. - -Mischonyx anomalus + +Composition. + +Mischonyx anomalus ( -Mello-Leitao +Mello-Leitao , 1936); -Mischonyx antiquus +Mischonyx antiquus ( -Mello-Leitao +Mello-Leitao , 1934); -Mischonyx cuspidatus +Mischonyx cuspidatus (Roewer, 1913); -Mischonyx fidelis +Mischonyx fidelis ( -Mello-Leitao +Mello-Leitao , 1931); -Mischonyx insulanus +Mischonyx insulanus (Soares, 1972); -Mischonyx intermedius +Mischonyx intermedius ( -Mello-Leitao +Mello-Leitao , 1935); -Mischonyx kaisara +Mischonyx kaisara Vasconcelos, 2004; -Mischonyx poeta +Mischonyx poeta Vasconcelos, 2005; -Mischonyx processigerus +Mischonyx processigerus (Soares & Soares, 1970); -Mischonyx squalidus +Mischonyx squalidus Bertkau, 1880 and -Mischonyx sulinus +Mischonyx sulinus (Soares & Soares, 1947). diff --git a/data/CC/51/33/CC5133B5F0FE1F303C44DF2BFF5FB97C.xml b/data/CC/51/33/CC5133B5F0FE1F303C44DF2BFF5FB97C.xml index 396b90cff2b..7f55b622c52 100644 --- a/data/CC/51/33/CC5133B5F0FE1F303C44DF2BFF5FB97C.xml +++ b/data/CC/51/33/CC5133B5F0FE1F303C44DF2BFF5FB97C.xml @@ -1,185 +1,185 @@ - - - -New systematic assignments in Gonyleptoidea (Arachnida, Opiliones, Laniatores) + + + +New systematic assignments in Gonyleptoidea (Arachnida, Opiliones, Laniatores) - - -Author + + +Author -Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo +Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo - - -Author + + +Author -Benedetti, Alipio Rezende +Benedetti, Alipio Rezende - - -Author + + +Author -de Vasconcelos, Eduardo Gomes +de Vasconcelos, Eduardo Gomes - - -Author + + +Author -Hara, Marcos Ryotaro +Hara, Marcos Ryotaro -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2012 - -198 + +2012 + +198 - -25 -68 + +25 +68 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 -1313-2970-198-25 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 +1313-2970-198-25 - - - - + + + + Acanthogonyleptes singularis ( -Mello-Leitao +Mello-Leitao , 1935) - - -Adelphobunus singularis -Mello-Leitao + + +Adelphobunus singularis +Mello-Leitao , 1935: 392, fig. 19 (♂); -Kury 2003 +Kury 2003 : 137; (male holotype; Brazil, -Sao +Sao Paulo, -Ribeirao +Ribeirao Pires, IBSP 17, examined). - -Sphaerobunus singularis + +Sphaerobunus singularis : -Kury 2003 +Kury 2003 : 139. - -Acanthogonyleptes singularis + +Acanthogonyleptes singularis : -DaSilva and Pinto-da-Rocha 2010 +DaSilva and Pinto-da-Rocha 2010 : 626. - -Bocaina marmorata + +Bocaina marmorata Piza, 1943: 46, fig. 5 (♂); -Kury 2003 +Kury 2003 : 139; (male holotype, Brazil, -Sao +Sao Paulo, Serra da -Bocaina +Bocaina , Fazenda -Aguas +Aguas de Santa Rosa, MZSP 810, examined). Synonymy established by -Soares and Soares (1987) +Soares and Soares (1987) . - -Centroleptes flavus + +Centroleptes flavus Roewer, 1943: 45, fig. 50 (♀); -Kury 2003 +Kury 2003 : 122; (female holotype, Brazil, Santa -Catarina +Catarina , Seara, Nova Teutonia, SMF 6430/63, examined). Syn. n. - -Material examined. - + +Material examined. + BRAZIL. -Sao +Sao Paulo: -Sao -Jose +Sao +Jose do Barreiro (Serra da -Bocaina +Bocaina , Fazendas -Aguas +Aguas de Santa Rosa), female holotype of -Bocaina marmorata +Bocaina marmorata Piza (MZSP 810); -Ribeirao +Ribeirao Pires, male holotype of -Adelphobunus singularis -Mello-Leitao +Adelphobunus singularis +Mello-Leitao (IBSP 17); -Sao -Jose +Sao +Jose do Barreiro, 1 ♂ (HEMS 761); Santo -Andre +Andre , 1 ♂ & 1 ♀ (MZSP 21257). Santa -Catarina +Catarina : Seara (Nova -Teutonia +Teutonia ), ♀ holotype of -Centroleptes flavus +Centroleptes flavus Roewer (SMF 6430/63). - -Diagnosis. - -Acanthogonyleptes singularis + +Diagnosis. + +Acanthogonyleptes singularis and -Acanthogonyleptes variolosus +Acanthogonyleptes variolosus can be distinguished from the remaining species of the genus by the presence of a median single elevation on scutal area III. Males of -Acanthogonyleptes singularis +Acanthogonyleptes singularis can be distinguished from those of -Acanthogonyleptes variolosus +Acanthogonyleptes variolosus by the presence of a robust curved retrolateral apophysis on trochanter IV. - -Taxonomical note. - + +Taxonomical note. + The genus -Acanthogonyleptes +Acanthogonyleptes is a morphologically homogeneous group, probably representing a monophyletic group (see -Sphaerobunus +Sphaerobunus in -Kury 2003 +Kury 2003 ). -Acanthogonyleptes singularis +Acanthogonyleptes singularis and -Centroleptes flavus +Centroleptes flavus bear a median single elevation on scutal area III. In addition, the morphology of female leg IV of both -Acanthogonyleptes singularis +Acanthogonyleptes singularis and -Centroleptes flavus +Centroleptes flavus are identical. The geographical records of -Acanthogonyleptes singularis +Acanthogonyleptes singularis include localities in the Brazilian states of -Sao +Sao Paulo and Rio de Janeiro. The only known specimen identified as -Centroleptes flavus +Centroleptes flavus is the holotype, supposedly collected in Seara (Nova -Teutonia +Teutonia ), and therefore the locality cited by -Roewer (1943) +Roewer (1943) is considered wrong. diff --git a/data/D6/AB/A4/D6ABA4CEA1BC6568F5BA682E46A07366.xml b/data/D6/AB/A4/D6ABA4CEA1BC6568F5BA682E46A07366.xml index 51bfb304afb..4654a3d9509 100644 --- a/data/D6/AB/A4/D6ABA4CEA1BC6568F5BA682E46A07366.xml +++ b/data/D6/AB/A4/D6ABA4CEA1BC6568F5BA682E46A07366.xml @@ -1,110 +1,110 @@ - - - -New systematic assignments in Gonyleptoidea (Arachnida, Opiliones, Laniatores) + + + +New systematic assignments in Gonyleptoidea (Arachnida, Opiliones, Laniatores) - - -Author + + +Author -Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo +Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo - - -Author + + +Author -Benedetti, Alipio Rezende +Benedetti, Alipio Rezende - - -Author + + +Author -de Vasconcelos, Eduardo Gomes +de Vasconcelos, Eduardo Gomes - - -Author + + +Author -Hara, Marcos Ryotaro +Hara, Marcos Ryotaro -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2012 - -198 + +2012 + +198 - -25 -68 + +25 +68 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 -1313-2970-198-25 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 +1313-2970-198-25 - - - -Pseudopucrolia Roewer,1912 + + + +Pseudopucrolia Roewer,1912 - - -Pseudopucrolia + + +Pseudopucrolia Roewer, 1912: 167; -Mendes 2011 +Mendes 2011 : 451; (type species: -Pseudopucrolia spinosa +Pseudopucrolia spinosa Roewer, 1912, by monotypy). - -Meteusarcus + +Meteusarcus Roewer, 1913: 74; -Kury 2003 +Kury 2003 : 177; (type species: -Meteusarcus armatus +Meteusarcus armatus Roewer, 1913, by monotypy). Syn. n. - -Diagnosis. - + +Diagnosis. + See -Mendes (2011 +Mendes (2011 : 453). - + Composition. -Pseudopucrolia discrepans +Pseudopucrolia discrepans (Roewer, 1943); -Pseudopucrolia incerta +Pseudopucrolia incerta ( -Mello-Leitao +Mello-Leitao , 1928); -Pseudopucrolia mutica +Pseudopucrolia mutica (Perty, 1833) and -Pseudopucrolia rugosa +Pseudopucrolia rugosa (Roewer, 1930). - -Taxonomical note. - -Meteusarcus armatus + +Taxonomical note. + +Meteusarcus armatus was formerly placed in -Gonyleptidae +Gonyleptidae , -Pachylinae +Pachylinae . The examination of the female holotype revealed it was a female of the heteropachyline -Pseudopucrolia mutica +Pseudopucrolia mutica . diff --git a/data/DE/69/65/DE6965D44E10B9B79055DA2350A09D97.xml b/data/DE/69/65/DE6965D44E10B9B79055DA2350A09D97.xml index 615a0992296..3295bab2c5e 100644 --- a/data/DE/69/65/DE6965D44E10B9B79055DA2350A09D97.xml +++ b/data/DE/69/65/DE6965D44E10B9B79055DA2350A09D97.xml @@ -1,119 +1,119 @@ - - - -New systematic assignments in Gonyleptoidea (Arachnida, Opiliones, Laniatores) + + + +New systematic assignments in Gonyleptoidea (Arachnida, Opiliones, Laniatores) - - -Author + + +Author -Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo +Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo - - -Author + + +Author -Benedetti, Alipio Rezende +Benedetti, Alipio Rezende - - -Author + + +Author -de Vasconcelos, Eduardo Gomes +de Vasconcelos, Eduardo Gomes - - -Author + + +Author -Hara, Marcos Ryotaro +Hara, Marcos Ryotaro -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2012 - -198 + +2012 + +198 - -25 -68 + +25 +68 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 -1313-2970-198-25 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 +1313-2970-198-25 - - - -Mischonyx cuspidatus (Roewer, 1913) + + + +Mischonyx cuspidatus (Roewer, 1913) - - -Ilhaia cuspidata + + +Ilhaia cuspidata Roewer, 1913: 221; (male holotype; Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Ilha Grande, SMF 900; examined). - -Mischonyx cuspidatus + +Mischonyx cuspidatus : -Kury 2003 +Kury 2003 : 133. - -Gonazula gibbosa + +Gonazula gibbosa Roewer, 1930: 418, fig. 32 (♂); -Kury 2003 +Kury 2003 : 126; (male holotype; Brazil, Santa Catarina, Serra Azul; SMF 1328; examined). Syn. n. - -Material examined. - + +Material examined. + BRAZIL. Rio de Janeiro: Ilha Grande, male holotype (SMF 900); -Macae +Macae , 16 ♂ & 6 ♀ (MNRJ 4601). Santa Catarina: Serra Azul, male holotype (SMF 1328); Gaspar, 1 ♂ (MNRJ 11584). - -Diagnosis. - -Mischonyx cuspidatus + +Diagnosis. + +Mischonyx cuspidatus resembles -Mischonyx poeta +Mischonyx poeta and -Mischonyx scaber +Mischonyx scaber (see diagnosis of -Mischonyx scaber +Mischonyx scaber ). -Mischonyx cuspidatus +Mischonyx cuspidatus can be distinguished from them by the median high, acuminated tubercle on the free tergites -I-III +I-III . - -Taxonomical note. - + +Taxonomical note. + The type locality of -Gonazula gibbosa +Gonazula gibbosa , Serra Azul (in the state of Santa Catarina), is an unknown toponym from where seven species are recorded (see -Kury 2003 +Kury 2003 ). As some of these species were rediscovered in Serra dos -Orgaos +Orgaos (in the state of Rio de Janeiro), we believe that the opilionids from Serra Azul were mislabeled, although -Mischonyx cuspidatus +Mischonyx cuspidatus is a synanthropic gonyleptid ( -Mestre and Pinto-da-Rocha 2004 +Mestre and Pinto-da-Rocha 2004 ) with one of the largest geographical distributions known among Neotropical harvestmen (see records in -Kury 2003 +Kury 2003 ). diff --git a/data/E3/15/E5/E315E5F58F07063706EFE43F502FBAC6.xml b/data/E3/15/E5/E315E5F58F07063706EFE43F502FBAC6.xml index 401f76c6f57..31903195a9a 100644 --- a/data/E3/15/E5/E315E5F58F07063706EFE43F502FBAC6.xml +++ b/data/E3/15/E5/E315E5F58F07063706EFE43F502FBAC6.xml @@ -1,104 +1,104 @@ - - - -New systematic assignments in Gonyleptoidea (Arachnida, Opiliones, Laniatores) + + + +New systematic assignments in Gonyleptoidea (Arachnida, Opiliones, Laniatores) - - -Author + + +Author -Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo +Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo - - -Author + + +Author -Benedetti, Alipio Rezende +Benedetti, Alipio Rezende - - -Author + + +Author -de Vasconcelos, Eduardo Gomes +de Vasconcelos, Eduardo Gomes - - -Author + + +Author -Hara, Marcos Ryotaro +Hara, Marcos Ryotaro -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2012 - -198 + +2012 + +198 - -25 -68 + +25 +68 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 -1313-2970-198-25 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 +1313-2970-198-25 - - - -Pirunipygus Roewer, 1936 -new subfamily assignment + + + +Pirunipygus Roewer, 1936 +new subfamily assignment - - -Pirunipygus + + +Pirunipygus Roewer, 1936: 341; -Kury 2003 +Kury 2003 : 187; (type species: -Pirunipygus paradoxus +Pirunipygus paradoxus Roewer, 1936, by monotypy). - -Diagnosis. - -Pirunipygus + +Diagnosis. + +Pirunipygus is a monotypic genus and resembles -Ampycinae +Ampycinae genera with a paramedian pair of enlarged tubercles on scutal areas -I-II +I-II as -Ampycus +Ampycus Simon, 1879, -Hexabunus +Hexabunus Roewer, 1913, -Neopachyloides +Neopachyloides Roewer, 1913 and -Parahernandria +Parahernandria Go -odnight +odnight & Goodnight, 1947. -Pirunipygus paradoxus +Pirunipygus paradoxus can be distinguished from these genera by the following combination of characters: ocularium with a median spiniform apophysis (Fig. 5A); dorsal scutum with secondary tubercles (sensu -Maury 1992 +Maury 1992 ); scutal area III with a paramedian pair of spiniform apophyses; free tergite II with a median spiniform apophysis; free tergite III with three spiniform apophyses, the middle one largest and bifid. - -Composition. -Monotypic. - - + +Composition. +Monotypic. + + Figure 5. -Pirunipygus paradoxus +Pirunipygus paradoxus Roewer. Male (holotype): A habitus, dorsal view. Distal part of penis (holotype) B in dorsal view; C ditto, left lateral view. B, C at same scale. Scale bar: A = 1 mm. Scale bar: B = 0.1 mm. diff --git a/data/E3/34/DF/E334DFD1D805B996F1DA3EE5205C551A.xml b/data/E3/34/DF/E334DFD1D805B996F1DA3EE5205C551A.xml index 1802698f026..d0f8e3c288f 100644 --- a/data/E3/34/DF/E334DFD1D805B996F1DA3EE5205C551A.xml +++ b/data/E3/34/DF/E334DFD1D805B996F1DA3EE5205C551A.xml @@ -1,98 +1,98 @@ - - - -New systematic assignments in Gonyleptoidea (Arachnida, Opiliones, Laniatores) + + + +New systematic assignments in Gonyleptoidea (Arachnida, Opiliones, Laniatores) - - -Author + + +Author -Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo +Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo - - -Author + + +Author -Benedetti, Alipio Rezende +Benedetti, Alipio Rezende - - -Author + + +Author -de Vasconcelos, Eduardo Gomes +de Vasconcelos, Eduardo Gomes - - -Author + + +Author -Hara, Marcos Ryotaro +Hara, Marcos Ryotaro -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2012 - -198 + +2012 + +198 - -25 -68 + +25 +68 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 -1313-2970-198-25 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 +1313-2970-198-25 - - - -Napostygnus Roewer, 1929 -new family assignment + + + +Napostygnus Roewer, 1929 +new family assignment - - -Napostygnus + + +Napostygnus Roewer, 1929: 274, 275; -Kury 2003 +Kury 2003 : 145; (type species: -Napostygnus bispinosus +Napostygnus bispinosus Roewer, 1929, by monotypy). - -Diagnosis. - -Napostygnus + +Diagnosis. + +Napostygnus was originally placed in -Gonyleptidae +Gonyleptidae , -Prostygninae +Prostygninae and transferred to the -Gonyleptidae +Gonyleptidae , -Metasarcinae +Metasarcinae by -Kury (2003) +Kury (2003) . It differs from the other 75 genera of -Cranaidae +Cranaidae by the following combination of characters: ocularium, scutal areas -I-IV +I-IV , posterior margin of dorsal scutum and free tergite I unarmed; free tergites -II-III +II-III with one spine; posterior margin of dorsal scutum concave; legs thin and unarmed; penis with ventral plate wider at the middle, three pairs of distal setae, two pairs of basal setae, glans with dorsal process, stylus with apex enlarged. - -Composition. -Monotypic. + +Composition. +Monotypic. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E6/75/35/E67535A551E03FB4CB82811E01881AE7.xml b/data/E6/75/35/E67535A551E03FB4CB82811E01881AE7.xml index ae6f990069d..19186fb302b 100644 --- a/data/E6/75/35/E67535A551E03FB4CB82811E01881AE7.xml +++ b/data/E6/75/35/E67535A551E03FB4CB82811E01881AE7.xml @@ -1,183 +1,183 @@ - - - -New systematic assignments in Gonyleptoidea (Arachnida, Opiliones, Laniatores) + + + +New systematic assignments in Gonyleptoidea (Arachnida, Opiliones, Laniatores) - - -Author + + +Author -Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo +Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo - - -Author + + +Author -Benedetti, Alipio Rezende +Benedetti, Alipio Rezende - - -Author + + +Author -de Vasconcelos, Eduardo Gomes +de Vasconcelos, Eduardo Gomes - - -Author + + +Author -Hara, Marcos Ryotaro +Hara, Marcos Ryotaro -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2012 - -198 + +2012 + +198 - -25 -68 + +25 +68 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 -1313-2970-198-25 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 +1313-2970-198-25 - - - - + + + + Gonyleptes atrus -Mello-Leitao +Mello-Leitao , 1923 -revalidated +revalidated Figs 9 -A-B +A-B 10 - - -Gonyleptes atrus -Mello-Leitao + + +Gonyleptes atrus +Mello-Leitao , 1923: 140; -Kury 2003 +Kury 2003 : 129; (male syntype, Brazil, Itatiaia, state of Rio de Janeiro or Minas Gerais, MNRJ 1462, examined; 3 males & 3 females syntypes, MZSP 42). - -Weyhia brieni + +Weyhia brieni Giltay, 1928: 83; (male holotype; Brazil, Itatiaia; ISNB; not examined). Syn. n. - -Geraeocormobius jimi + +Geraeocormobius jimi Soares & Soares, 1974: 601, figs 8-25 (♂♀); (male holotype and 1 female paratype; Brazil, Rio de Janeiro; Itatiaia; J. Jim et al. leg, 28.XI.1977; HSPC 447; 2 males paratypes; same locality; A. Peracchi & E. Izecksohn leg, 9.IV.1966; HSPC 463; examined). Syn. n. - -Material examined. - + +Material examined. + BRAZIL. Minas Gerais: Lambari (Parque Estadual Nova Baden), (MZSP 32513); Delfim Moreira (MZSP 29393); Itamonte (MZSP 21251); -Pocos +Pocos de Caldas (MZSP 29366). Rio de Janeiro: Itatiaia, syntypes of -Weyhia bisignata +Weyhia bisignata (MNRJ 27321). -Sao +Sao Paulo: Campos do -Jordao +Jordao (MZSP 21251). - -Diagnosis. - + +Diagnosis. + Dorsal scutum length 8-10 mm. Corners of anterior margin of carapace smooth. Median frontal hump on anterior margin of carapace and ocularium with one pair of tubercles each one. Posterior region of carapace with 2 median tubercles. Mesotergum densely covered by tubercles. Scutal areas -I-III +I-III each with a pair of median enlarged tubercles (III with largest and round ones). Prolateral apical apophysis of male coxa IV slightly directed backwards, retrolateral apophysis of male coxa IV absent or very reduced (Fig. 9 -A-B +A-B ). Dorsobasal apophysis of male femur IV robust, curved and retrolaterally oriented. Ornamentation of male femur IV variable, normally with two prolateral spines. - -Description. - + +Description. + Penis (Fig. 10 -A-C +A-C , MZSP 29393): ventral plate with 3 distal and 3 basal pairs of large setae, 1 median pair of short setae. Stylus with ventral trichomes. Ventral process with a triangular flabellum, with digitiform ventral median projection. - -Taxonomical note. - -Gonyleptes atrus + +Taxonomical note. + +Gonyleptes atrus was synonymized, without further remarks, with -Gonyleptes saprophilus +Gonyleptes saprophilus by -Kury (2003) +Kury (2003) in his catalogue of Laniatores of the New World. However, the study of type material of both species revealed no overlap of some diagnostic characteristics. -Gonyleptes atrus +Gonyleptes atrus is relatively larger than -Gonyleptes saprophilus +Gonyleptes saprophilus . Both species present different patterns of ornamentation on male femur IV. -Gonyleptes atrus +Gonyleptes atrus shows a sigmoid femur IV with robust dorsal subasal apophysis and two remarkable retrolateral apophyses (Fig. 9 -A-B +A-B ), while -Gonyleptes saprophilus +Gonyleptes saprophilus shows a straight femur, reduced dorsal subasal apophysis, one remarkable retrolateral apophysis and three to five dorsal spines on anterior half of -the +the femur IV (Fig. 9 -C-D +C-D ). Specimens of -Geraeocormobius jimi +Geraeocormobius jimi and -Gonyleptes atrus +Gonyleptes atrus are identical. The description of -Weyhia brieni +Weyhia brieni is sufficiently clear to consider this species synonymy of -Gonyleptes atrus +Gonyleptes atrus , even without the examination of the type material. Only -Gonyleptes itatiayae -Mello-Leitao +Gonyleptes itatiayae +Mello-Leitao , -Weyhia bisignata -Mello-Leitao +Weyhia bisignata +Mello-Leitao and -Gyndesops pretiosus -Mello-Leitao +Gyndesops pretiosus +Mello-Leitao , and all its combination, remain in the synonymic list of -Gonyleptes saprophilus +Gonyleptes saprophilus . -Gonyleptes atrus +Gonyleptes atrus occurs in sympatry with -Gonyleptes saprophilus +Gonyleptes saprophilus in almost all of its distribution range. - - + + Figure 9. -Gonyleptes +Gonyleptes spp. male femora IV: A, B -Gonyleptes atrus -Mello-Leitao +Gonyleptes atrus +Mello-Leitao (MZSP 32513): A right femur IV dorsal view B ditto, ventral view. C, D -Gonyleptes saprophilus -Mello-Leitao +Gonyleptes saprophilus +Mello-Leitao (MZSP 9996): C right femur IV dorsal view D ditto, ventral view. A, B at same scale. C, D at same scale. Scale bars: 1 mm. - - + + Figure 10. -Gonyleptes atrus -Mello-Leitao +Gonyleptes atrus +Mello-Leitao . Distal part of penis (MZSP 29393) A dorsal view B ditto, ventral view C ditto, left lateral view. Scale bar: 0.02 mm. diff --git a/data/EC/30/BA/EC30BA5D5DBB468147F7AFDC68512D52.xml b/data/EC/30/BA/EC30BA5D5DBB468147F7AFDC68512D52.xml index 241ec65d018..3c06b99b6d3 100644 --- a/data/EC/30/BA/EC30BA5D5DBB468147F7AFDC68512D52.xml +++ b/data/EC/30/BA/EC30BA5D5DBB468147F7AFDC68512D52.xml @@ -1,137 +1,137 @@ - - - -New systematic assignments in Gonyleptoidea (Arachnida, Opiliones, Laniatores) + + + +New systematic assignments in Gonyleptoidea (Arachnida, Opiliones, Laniatores) - - -Author + + +Author -Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo +Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo - - -Author + + +Author -Benedetti, Alipio Rezende +Benedetti, Alipio Rezende - - -Author + + +Author -de Vasconcelos, Eduardo Gomes +de Vasconcelos, Eduardo Gomes - - -Author + + +Author -Hara, Marcos Ryotaro +Hara, Marcos Ryotaro -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2012 - -198 + +2012 + +198 - -25 -68 + +25 +68 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 -1313-2970-198-25 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 +1313-2970-198-25 - - - - + + + + Gonyleptes pustulatus -Sorensen +Sorensen , 1884 Fig. 12 - - -Gonyleptes pustulatus -Sorensen + + +Gonyleptes pustulatus +Sorensen , 1884: 603, -Kury 2003 +Kury 2003 : 128; (male holotype, Brazil, ZMUC, examined from detailed photo). - -Gonyleptes guttatus + +Gonyleptes guttatus Roewer, 1917: 125, fig. 25 (♂); -Kury 2003 +Kury 2003 : 128; (male holotype, Brazil, -Sao +Sao Paulo, Santos, SMF 1321, examined). Syn. n. - -Material examined. - + +Material examined. + BRAZIL. Locality not specified further, male holotype of -Gonyleptes pustulatus +Gonyleptes pustulatus , examined from photo (ZMUC). -Sao +Sao Paulo: Santos, male holotype of -Gonyleptes guttatus +Gonyleptes guttatus (SMF 1321). Rio de Janeiro: Casimiro de Abreu, 5 ♂ & 6 ♀ (MNRJ 17456). - -Diagnosis. - -Gonyleptes pustulatus + +Diagnosis. + +Gonyleptes pustulatus (Fig. 12 -A-B +A-B ) superficially resembles -Gonyleptes bimaculatus +Gonyleptes bimaculatus because of the conspicuous white patches on mesotergum. Males of -Gonyleptes pustulatus +Gonyleptes pustulatus can be distinguished from -Gonyleptes bimaculatus +Gonyleptes bimaculatus by: femur IV armed (unarmed in -Gonyleptes bimaculatus +Gonyleptes bimaculatus ) and presence of a bifid retrolateral apical apophysis on coxa IV. - -Description. - + +Description. + Penis (Fig. 12 -C-D +C-D ; MNRJ 17456): ventral plate with slightly inflated middle region, a deep distal U-cleft on anterior margin (its distal tips are divergent), 3 distal pairs of long, curved setae, 1 median pair of short setae, 4 basal pairs of spatulate setae. Stylus slightly straight, with apex slightly swollen. Ventral process robust, apex flabelliform with serrated and rounded distal margin. - -Taxonomical note. - -Gonyleptes pustulatus + +Taxonomical note. + +Gonyleptes pustulatus is a remarkable species by body color pattern. It was described without any illustration. Probably this was the reason that kept this species virtually unknown and led Roewer to describe -Gonyleptes guttatus +Gonyleptes guttatus . - - + + Figure 12. -Gonyleptes pustulatus -Sorensen +Gonyleptes pustulatus +Sorensen . Male (MNRJ 17456): A habitus in dorsal view. Female (MNRJ 17456): B habitus in dorsal view. Distal part of penis (MNRJ 17456) C in dorsal view D ditto, right lateral view. Scale bars: -A-B +A-B = 1.0 mm; -C-D +C-D = 0.01 mm. diff --git a/data/F6/77/22/F67722BD0705688E10A9D0F9615A933F.xml b/data/F6/77/22/F67722BD0705688E10A9D0F9615A933F.xml index 8e7d561bd6f..809bc8f9f49 100644 --- a/data/F6/77/22/F67722BD0705688E10A9D0F9615A933F.xml +++ b/data/F6/77/22/F67722BD0705688E10A9D0F9615A933F.xml @@ -1,163 +1,163 @@ - - - -New systematic assignments in Gonyleptoidea (Arachnida, Opiliones, Laniatores) + + + +New systematic assignments in Gonyleptoidea (Arachnida, Opiliones, Laniatores) - - -Author + + +Author -Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo +Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo - - -Author + + +Author -Benedetti, Alipio Rezende +Benedetti, Alipio Rezende - - -Author + + +Author -de Vasconcelos, Eduardo Gomes +de Vasconcelos, Eduardo Gomes - - -Author + + +Author -Hara, Marcos Ryotaro +Hara, Marcos Ryotaro -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2012 - -198 + +2012 + +198 - -25 -68 + +25 +68 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 -1313-2970-198-25 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 +1313-2970-198-25 - - - -Gonyleptes Kirby, 1819 + + + +Gonyleptes Kirby, 1819 - - -Gonyleptes + + +Gonyleptes Kirby, 1819: 450; -Kury 2003 +Kury 2003 : 126; (type species: -Gonyleptes horridus +Gonyleptes horridus Kirby, 1819, by subsequent designation, -Roewer 1913 +Roewer 1913 ). - -Collonychium + +Collonychium Bertkau, 1880: 108; -Kury 2003 +Kury 2003 : 122; (type species: -Collonychium bicuspidatum +Collonychium bicuspidatum Bertkau, 1880, by monotypy). Syn. n. - -Diagnosis. - -Gonyleptes + +Diagnosis. + +Gonyleptes is a genus composed of generally large species (dorsal scutum length longer than 8 mm), which males present femur IV with conspicuous armature and scutal areas -I-III +I-III convex in lateral view. The penis presents ventral plate very convex and apex of ventral process serrate and semicircular. See taxonomical note below. - -Taxonomical note. - -Gonyleptes + +Taxonomical note. + +Gonyleptes possesses 23 species and its habitus resembles other genera placed in -Gonyleptinae +Gonyleptinae . As -Kury (2003) +Kury (2003) already suggested, the generic boundaries are not so clear cut. -Collonychium +Collonychium is an objective synonym of -Gonyleptes +Gonyleptes since both type species are synonymous. It can be only distinguished from related taxa, such as -Geraeocormobius +Geraeocormobius Holmberg, 1887, by a combination of unsatisfactory Roewerian characteristics. The composition of the genus below includes the changes proposed in this article. - + Composition. -Gonyleptes acanthopus +Gonyleptes acanthopus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824); -Gonyleptes armatus +Gonyleptes armatus Perty, 1833; -Gonyleptes atrus -Mello-Leitao +Gonyleptes atrus +Mello-Leitao , 1923, revalidated; -Gonyleptes barbiellinii -Mello-Leitao +Gonyleptes barbiellinii +Mello-Leitao , 1932; -Gonyleptes calcaripes +Gonyleptes calcaripes (Roewer, 1917); -Gonyleptes curticornis +Gonyleptes curticornis ( -Mello-Leitao +Mello-Leitao , 1940); -Gonyleptes curvicornis +Gonyleptes curvicornis (Roewer, 1932), revalidated, comb. n.; -Gonyleptes fragilis -Mello-Leitao +Gonyleptes fragilis +Mello-Leitao , 1923; -Gonyleptes gertschi +Gonyleptes gertschi Soares & Soares, 1948; -Gonyleptes gonyleptoides +Gonyleptes gonyleptoides (Soares & Soares, 1945); -Gonyleptes granulatus +Gonyleptes granulatus (Piza, 1940); -Gonyleptes horridus +Gonyleptes horridus Kirby, 1819; -Gonyleptes parcigranulatus +Gonyleptes parcigranulatus Soares & Soares, 1949; -Gonyleptes pectinatus +Gonyleptes pectinatus Koch, 1845; -Gonyleptes pectinipes +Gonyleptes pectinipes Roewer, 1917; -Gonyleptes perlatus +Gonyleptes perlatus ( -Mello-Leitao +Mello-Leitao , 1935), comb. n.; -Gonyleptes pseudogranulatus +Gonyleptes pseudogranulatus Soares & Soares, 1946; -Gonyleptes pseudoguttatus +Gonyleptes pseudoguttatus Giltay, 1928; -Gonyleptes pustulatus -Sorensen +Gonyleptes pustulatus +Sorensen , 1884; -Gonyleptes recentissimus -Mello-Leitao +Gonyleptes recentissimus +Mello-Leitao , 1932; -Gonyleptes saprophilus -Mello-Leitao +Gonyleptes saprophilus +Mello-Leitao , 1922; -Gonyleptes vatius +Gonyleptes vatius Bertkau, 1880; -Gonyleptes viridisagittatus +Gonyleptes viridisagittatus Soares & Soares, 1945.