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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.61.7566" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f1bd627f-c1f7-46b7-9953-7556a2f016d1" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182223831" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-1324-1-43" ID-Pensoft-UUID="8C479C7282F3594E97B77D194A3E1E06" ID-Zenodo-Dep="575681" ID-ZooBank="6BB876105563403296CF62E0AC578B1E" ModsDocID="1860-1324-61-1-43" checkinTime="1621372707153" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Deler-Hernandez, Albert, Cala-Riquelme, Franklyn &amp; Fikacek, Martin" docDate="2014" docId="3CF74DDA2ED38E4FB197EB7C7BFE8557" docLanguage="en" docName="DeutEntomolZeit 61(1): 43-63" docOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 61 (1)" docPubDate="2014-05-30" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.61.7566" docTitle="Oosternum sharpi Hansen 1999" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="8C479C7282F3594E97B77D194A3E1E06" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="8C479C7282F3594E97B77D194A3E1E06" masterDocTitle="A review of the genus Oosternum Sharp of the West Indies (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Sphaeridiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="43" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1643525090430" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A review of the genus Oosternum Sharp of the West Indies (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Sphaeridiinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Deler-Hernandez, Albert</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Vinicna 7, CZ- 128 44 Praha 2, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">adeler1982@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Cala-Riquelme, Franklyn</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Oriental de Ecosistemas y Biodiversidad, Enramadas 601 esquina Barnada, Santiago de Cuba, 90100, Cuba</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Fikacek, Martin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Vinicna 7, CZ- 128 44 Praha 2, Czech Republic &amp; Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2014-05-30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>61</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>43</mods:start>
<mods:end>63</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.61.7566</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.61.7566</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-1324-1-43</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">6BB876105563403296CF62E0AC578B1E</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">8C479C7282F3594E97B77D194A3E1E06</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">575681</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182223831" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3CF74DDA2ED38E4FB197EB7C7BFE8557" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3CF74DDA2ED38E4FB197EB7C7BFE8557" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Oosternum_sharpi" authority="Hansen, 1999" authorityName="Hansen" authorityYear="1999" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Oosternum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oosternum sharpi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sharpi">Oosternum sharpi Hansen, 1999</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1318" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 13 - 18. Habitus of Oosternum from West Indies. 13 - 14. Oosternum megnai sp. n., lenght = 1.49 mm (13. dorsal view, 14. lateral view). 15 - 16. Oosternum pecki sp. n., lenght = 1.50 mm (15. dorsal view, 16. lateral view). 17 - 18. Oosternum sharpi Hansen, 1999, length = 1.37 mm (17. dorsal view, 18. lateral view)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.61.7566.figures13-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/7792" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Figs 17-18</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1928" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 19 - 28. Pronotal punctation and microsculpture. 19. Oosternum andersoni 20. Oosternum bacharenge 21. Oosternum cercyonoides 22. Oosternum insulare 23. Oosternum latum 24. Oosternum luciae 25. Oosternum megnai 26. Oosternum pecki 27. Oosternum sharpi 28. Oosternum sp. (Bahamas)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.61.7566.figures19-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/7793" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">27</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2938" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 29 - 38. Median portion of prosternum. 29. Oosternum andersoni 30. Oosternum bacharenge 31. Oosternum cercyonoides 32. Oosternum megnai 33. Oosternum pecki 34. Oosternum sp. (Bahamas) 35. Oosternum insulare 36. Oosternum latum 37. Oosternum luciae 38. Oosternum sharpi." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.61.7566.figures29-38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/7794" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">38</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4548" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 45 - 48. Meso- and metaventrite plate. 45. Oosternum megnai 46. Oosternum pecki 47. Oosternum sharpi 48. Oosternum sp." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.61.7566.figures45-48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/7796" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">47</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5360" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 53 - 60. Aedeagus. 53. Oosternum andersoni 54. Oosternum bacharenge 55. Oosternum insulare 56. Oosternum latum 57. Oosternum luciae 58. Oosternum megna i 59. Oosternum pecki 60. Oosternum sharpi." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.61.7566.figures53-60" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/7798" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">60</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 61" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 61. Distribution of the representatives of the Oosternum from West Indies. Shape of the symbols indicate the species group which the respective species belongs to (see the Discussion for details)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.61.7566.figure61" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/7799" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">61</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Oosternum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oosternum costatum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costatum">Oosternum costatum</taxonomicName>
Sharp, 1882: 113 (secondary homonym of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Megasternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megasternum costatum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costatum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Megasternum costatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
LeConte, 1855).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hansen" authorityYear="1999" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Oosternum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oosternum sharpi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sharpi">Oosternum sharpi</taxonomicName>
Hansen, 1999: 242 (replacement name).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="material examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Material examined</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
(65 spec.)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">.</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">CUBA:</emphasis>
Cienfuegos province: Cumanayagua municipality,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jardín">Jardin</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Botánico">Botanico</normalizedToken>
de Cienfuegos, Soledad, ca. 73 m,
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="7" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="18.44" value="22.12179">
22°7
<normalizedToken originalValue="18.44”">'18.44&quot;</normalizedToken>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="80" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="35.26" value="-80.32646">
80°19
<normalizedToken originalValue="35.26”">'35.26&quot;</normalizedToken>
W
</geoCoordinate>
, 21.v.2013, A.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Deler-Hernández">Deler-Hernandez</normalizedToken>
leg., horse excrements (3 spec., NMPC); 01.v.1950, Acc. No 49672 (4 spec., WIFP); Mina Carlota, ca. 470 m,
<geoCoordinate degrees="22.0667" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="22.0667">22.0667°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="80.1667" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-80.1667">80.1667°W</geoCoordinate>
, 06.v.1950, Acc. No 49681 (1 spec., WIFP).
<normalizedToken originalValue="Camagüey">Camagueey</normalizedToken>
province: Sierra de Cubitas municipality, Hoyo de Bonet, Res. Ecol.
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Limones-Tuabaquey”">&quot;Limones-Tuabaquey&quot;</normalizedToken>
, ca. 90 m a.s.l.,
<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="32.51" value="21.609032">
21°36
<normalizedToken originalValue="32.51”">'32.51&quot;</normalizedToken>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="5.30" value="-77.784805">
77°47
<normalizedToken originalValue="5.30”">'5.30&quot;</normalizedToken>
W
</geoCoordinate>
, 14.iv.2012, F. Cala-Riquelme &amp; N.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Duperré">Duperre</normalizedToken>
leg., (CU-20) (1 spec., NMPC). Granma province: PN Turquino track to Pico Turquino, ca. 900 m a.s.l.,
<geoCoordinate degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="0.5" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="20.008333">20°0.5'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="53.6" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-76.89333">76°53.6'W</geoCoordinate>
, 29.iii.2012, F. Cala-Riquelme &amp; N.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Duperré">Duperre</normalizedToken>
leg., (CU03) (15 spec., NMPC). Santiago de Cuba province: San Luis municipality, El Vivero 1.6 Km E of Dos Caminos, ca. 150 m a.s.l.,
<geoCoordinate degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="10.8" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="20.18">20°10.8'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="46.4" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-76.77333">76°46.4'W</geoCoordinate>
, 20-21.vi.2012, A.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Deler-Hernández">Deler-Hernandez</normalizedToken>
&amp; M.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fikáček">Fikacek</normalizedToken>
leg., (MF18) (3 spec., NMPC); Km 7 road to Gran Piedra, ca. 550 m a.s.l.,
<geoCoordinate degrees="20.011" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="20.011">20.011°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="75.673" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-75.673">75.673°W</geoCoordinate>
, 26.i.2012, R. Anderson leg., (2012-007) (1 spec., NMPC).
<normalizedToken originalValue="Guantánamo">Guantanamo</normalizedToken>
province: El Yunque, 0.5-1.0 Km W of campismo popular, ca. 40-50 m a.s.l.,
<geoCoordinate degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="20.1" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="20.335">20°20.1N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="33.6" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-74.56">74°33.6W</geoCoordinate>
, 10.vi.2012, A.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Deler-Hernández">Deler-Hernandez</normalizedToken>
&amp; M.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fikáček">Fikacek</normalizedToken>
leg., (MF01) (1 spec., NMPC).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">HAITI:</emphasis>
Port-au-Prince:
<geoCoordinate degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="1.33" value="18.517036">
18°31
<normalizedToken originalValue="1.33”">'1.33&quot;</normalizedToken>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="7.42" value="-72.335396">
72°20
<normalizedToken originalValue="7.42”">'7.42&quot;</normalizedToken>
W
</geoCoordinate>
, 22.v.1950, Acc # 49650, H. B. Mills colr. (4 spec., WIFP).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">DOMINICAN REPUBLIC:</emphasis>
Barahona: 7 Km NW Paraiso, ca. 200 m a.s.l.,
<geoCoordinate degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="06.85" value="17.985237">
17°59
<normalizedToken originalValue="06.85”">'06.85&quot;</normalizedToken>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="57.29" value="-71.21591">
71°12
<normalizedToken originalValue="57.29”">'57.29&quot;</normalizedToken>
W
</geoCoordinate>
, 27.xi/04.xii.1991, Masner &amp; Peck leg., (91-341) (2 spec., SBPC); 1-04.xii.2012, Masner &amp; Peck leg (91-358) (1 spec., SBPC).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">JAMAICA:</emphasis>
Try Good Hope: ca. 145 m a.s.l.,
<geoCoordinate degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="18.416666">18°25'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.683334">77°41'W</geoCoordinate>
, 17.viii.1966, H. F. Howden leg., (1 spec., SBPC); Trelawny Par. Nr. Windsor Caves,
<geoCoordinate degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="59.21" value="18.349781">
18°20
<normalizedToken originalValue="59.21”">'59.21&quot;</normalizedToken>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="56.11" value="-77.64892">
77°38
<normalizedToken originalValue="56.11”">'56.11&quot;</normalizedToken>
W
</geoCoordinate>
, 24.iii.1991, T. K. Phillip and L. Gerofsky leg., berlese stream-side leaves (1 spec., WIFP).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">PUERTO RICO:</emphasis>
3.5 Km S Cabo Rojo, Cueva Tuna, ca. 25 m,
<geoCoordinate degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="18.033333">18°02'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="67" direction="west" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-67.15">67°09'W</geoCoordinate>
, 14.vi.1974, S. Peck leg., (1 spec., SBPC); Aguas Buenas, near Aguas Buenas Cave, ca. 250 m a.s.l.,
<geoCoordinate degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="18.25">18°15'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="66" direction="west" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-66.11667">66°07'W</geoCoordinate>
, 07-17.v.1973, S. Peck leg., (1 male, SBPC); 2 km S Mamayes (Palmer), ca. 70 m,
<geoCoordinate degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="13.63" value="18.353786">
18°21
<normalizedToken originalValue="13.63”">'13.63&quot;</normalizedToken>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="65" direction="west" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="36.05" value="-65.77669">
65°46
<normalizedToken originalValue="36.05”">'36.05&quot;</normalizedToken>
W
</geoCoordinate>
, 25.IX.1987, M. Ivie, ex. old lawn debris (3 spec., WIFP); Isla Verde, vii/viii.1957, I. Fox lgt, light trap (1 spec., WIFP); El Verde, ca 250 m,
<geoCoordinate degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="27.35" value="18.324265">
18°19
<normalizedToken originalValue="27.35”">'27.35&quot;</normalizedToken>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="65" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="26.90" value="-65.824135">
65°49
<normalizedToken originalValue="26.90”">'26.90&quot;</normalizedToken>
W
</geoCoordinate>
, M. A. Ivie lgt, at light (1 spec., WIFP).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">BARBADOS:</emphasis>
Colescave: 1 Km SSE Welchman Hall, ca. 200 m a.s.l.,
<geoCoordinate degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="13.183333">13°11'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-59.566666">59°34'W</geoCoordinate>
, 22-26.ii.1979, S. Peck leg., (3 spec., SBPC); Welchman Hall Gully, ca. 270 m a.s.l.,
<geoCoordinate degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="11.74" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="13.195666">13°11.74'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="34.60" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-59.576668">59°34.60'W</geoCoordinate>
, 26.v.2006, S &amp; P. Peck leg (06-60) (1 spec., SBPC).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">TRINIDAD &amp; TOBAGO:</emphasis>
Curupe: ca. 13 m a.s.l.,
<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="21.96" value="10.639433">
10°38
<normalizedToken originalValue="21.96”">'21.96&quot;</normalizedToken>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="35.91" value="-61.409977">
61°24
<normalizedToken originalValue="35.91”">'35.91&quot;</normalizedToken>
W
</geoCoordinate>
05.xii.1977, W.R.M. Mason leg (1 spec., SBPC).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">SAINT LUCIA:</emphasis>
Vieux Fort, ca. 3 m a.s.l.,
<geoCoordinate degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="18.68" value="13.721855">
13°43
<normalizedToken originalValue="18.68”">'18.68&quot;</normalizedToken>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="60" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="58.86" value="-60.949684">
60°56
<normalizedToken originalValue="58.86”">'58.86&quot;</normalizedToken>
W
</geoCoordinate>
, 12.vii.2007, S &amp; P. Peck leg (07-60) (1 spec., SBPC).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">SABA:</emphasis>
Neth Antil, ca. 384 m a.s.l.,
<geoCoordinate degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="43.45" value="17.628736">
17°37
<normalizedToken originalValue="43.45”">'43.45&quot;</normalizedToken>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="63" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="47.93" value="-63.22998">
63°13
<normalizedToken originalValue="47.93”">'47.93&quot;</normalizedToken>
W
</geoCoordinate>
, 20.V.2008, D. S. Sikes &amp; M. A. Ivie leg, berlese litter/lawn clipping, (1 spec., WIFP).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">DOMINICA:</emphasis>
Springfield Estate, ca. 330-360 m a.s.l.,
<geoCoordinate degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="20.796" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="15.3466">15°20.796'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="22.142" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-61.369034">61°22.142'W</geoCoordinate>
, 30.v/16.vi.2004, S &amp; P. Peck leg (04-86) (1 spec., SBPC).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">SAINT VINCENT AND GRENADINAS:</emphasis>
Esmerald Valley Hotel, E. of Layou, ca. 20 m a.s.l.,
<geoCoordinate degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="13.2">13°12'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="14.8" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-61.246666">61°14.8'W</geoCoordinate>
, 27-29.viii.2006, S &amp; J. Peck leg., forest edge UV, (06-123) (6 spec., SBPC); Buccament. Esmerald Valley Hotel, ca. 20 m a.s.l.,
<geoCoordinate degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="36.18" value="13.21005">
13°12
<normalizedToken originalValue="36.18”">'36.18&quot;</normalizedToken>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="47.74" value="-61.229927">
61°13
<normalizedToken originalValue="47.74”">'47.74&quot;</normalizedToken>
W
</geoCoordinate>
, 10-20.vi.2007, S &amp; P. Peck leg (07-12) (1 spec., SBPC), Bequia island, Hamilton, ca. 25 m a.s.l.,
<geoCoordinate degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="30" value="13.008333">
13°00
<normalizedToken originalValue="30”">'30&quot;</normalizedToken>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-61.233334">61°14'W</geoCoordinate>
, 01.viii.2008, S. Peck &amp; M. de Silva leg (08-75) (1 spec., SBPC).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">GUADELOUPE:</emphasis>
BT Malendure, Petite Trace, Fond Ravine, ca. 3 m a.s.l.,
<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="10.44" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="16.174">16°10.44'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="46.7" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-61.77833">61°46.7'W</geoCoordinate>
, 21.v.2012, S. Peck leg., forest edge UV, (12-31) (2 spec., SBPC).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">VIRGIN ISLAND:</emphasis>
St. John, Dennis Bay, ca. 5 m,
<geoCoordinate degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="7.08" value="18.351967">
18°21
<normalizedToken originalValue="7.08”">'7.08&quot;</normalizedToken>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="64" direction="west" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="29.86" value="-64.77496">
64°46
<normalizedToken originalValue="29.86”">'29.86&quot;</normalizedToken>
W
</geoCoordinate>
, 16.vi.1980, (1 spec., WIFP); Maho Bay, ca 30 m,
<geoCoordinate degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="41.92" value="18.361645">
18°21
<normalizedToken originalValue="41.92”">'41.92&quot;</normalizedToken>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="64" direction="west" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="32.81" value="-64.74245">
64°44
<normalizedToken originalValue="32.81”">'32.81&quot;</normalizedToken>
W
</geoCoordinate>
, 12.iii.1984, W. B. colr, under trees near road, (1 spec., WIFP); St. Thomas, ca. 50 m,
<geoCoordinate degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="20.93" value="18.355814">
18°21
<normalizedToken originalValue="20.93”">'20.93&quot;</normalizedToken>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="64" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="31.20" value="-64.92533">
64°55
<normalizedToken originalValue="31.20”">'31.20&quot;</normalizedToken>
W
</geoCoordinate>
, 05.viii.1984, (1 spec., WIFP).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
Body widest ca at midlength. Lateral margin of pronotum angulate. Pronotal punctation double-sized, dense consisting of moderately large, round punctures intermixed with smaller transverse punctures. Pronotal interstices with microsculpture. Mesal part of prosternum divided from lateral portions by oblique sharp ridges. Lateral margin of antennal grooves with acute projection. Elytral interval 2 narrower than interval 3, lower than intervals 1 and 3, reaching elytral apex. Elytral intervals 5, 7 and 9 distinctly higher than adjacent intervals. Elytral interstices shiny, without microsculpture. Preepisternal plate wide, drop-like, 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than wide. Interstices of median part of metaventrite with very fine microsculpture, opaque. Anterolateral ridges not meeting together mesally. Parameres 1.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than phallobase, bearing a single seta apically. Median lobe longer than parameres, narrowing towards apex. Membranous lateral projections of median lobe large, bearing long setae on each side.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hansen" authorityYear="1999" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Oosternum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oosternum sharpi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sharpi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Oosternum sharpi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a common species distributed throughout the West Indies. We are recording it from all islands of the Greater Antilles (Cuba, Jamaica, Hispaniola and Puerto Rico) as well as from 9 islands of the Lesser Antilles. The species is otherwise widely distributed in southern USA, Central America and northern part of the South America, and was also introduced to the Azores (
<bibRefCitation author="Orchymont, A. dʼ" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Musee Royal dʼHistoire Naturelle de Belgique" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 86" refId="B18" refString="Orchymont, A. dʼ, 1940. Les Palpicornia des iles atlantiques. Memoires du Musee Royal dʼHistoire Naturelle de Belgique 20: 1 - 86" title="Les Palpicornia des iles atlantiques" volume="20" year="1940">Orchymont 1940</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Svensson, BW" journalOrPublisher="Boletim do Museu Municipal do Funchal" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="90 - 93" refId="B24" refString="Svensson, BW, 1973. Report no 63 from the Lund University Expeditions in 1957 to the Azores and Madeira. Palpicornia (Coleoptera) from the Azores. Boletim do Museu Municipal do Funchal 27: 90 - 93" title="Report no 63 from the Lund University Expeditions in 1957 to the Azores and Madeira. Palpicornia (Coleoptera) from the Azores" volume="27" year="1973">Svensson 1973</bibRefCitation>
), Hawaiian islands (
<bibRefCitation author="Hansen, M" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="266 - 288" refId="B11" refString="Hansen, M, 1995. A Review of the Hawaiian Hydrophilidae (Coleoptera). Pacific Science 49 (3): 266 - 288" title="A Review of the Hawaiian Hydrophilidae (Coleoptera)" volume="49" year="1995">Hansen 1995</bibRefCitation>
), Ghana (
<bibRefCitation author="Smetana, A" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 292" publicationUrl="10.4039/entm110105fv" refId="B22" refString="Smetana, A, 1978. Revision of the subfamily Sphaeridiinae of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 105: 1 - 292, DOI: 10.4039/entm110105fv" title="Revision of the subfamily Sphaeridiinae of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae)" url="10.4039/entm110105fv" volume="105" year="1978">Smetana 1978</bibRefCitation>
) and Sri Lanka (
<bibRefCitation author="Hansen, M" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="266 - 288" refId="B11" refString="Hansen, M, 1995. A Review of the Hawaiian Hydrophilidae (Coleoptera). Pacific Science 49 (3): 266 - 288" title="A Review of the Hawaiian Hydrophilidae (Coleoptera)" volume="49" year="1995">Hansen 1995</bibRefCitation>
). All specimens but one examined by us from the West Indian islands were females. The only male known from the West Indies is from Puerto Rico.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
Specimens of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hansen" authorityYear="1999" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Oosternum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oosternum sharpi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sharpi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Oosternum sharpi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are often collected from dry leaf litter of secondary forests or other secondary types of vegetation (including bamboo stands in agricultural areas), and are also found in cow and horse dung in the lowlands or occasionally attracted to UV light.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="C3742528B063C1934C421787035A2997">Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Ranunculaceae</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="496199EFF53578E34DE600F2B78E535E" pageId="null" pageNumber="36">Christophskraut</paragraph>
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Ausdauernd.
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aktinomorph, zwitterig,
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klein, in dichter,
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oder
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Traube
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.
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3-6,
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innere
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(keine
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vorhanden!) 4-6 (selten bis 10, oder nicht vorhanden),
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.
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zahlreich.
<emphasis id="E8AC3F8DF56A177DD745E4F67BD9DFEC" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="36">Fruchtknoten 1, mehrsamig</emphasis>
.
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(im Gebiet nur bei dieser Gattung so!), aus 1 Karpell bestehend.
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Die Gattung
<emphasis id="4259F509D2AE7394323E1E65B40676EA" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="69BC79C3FD3790876F3B5AFD47F20064" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Actaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="null" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Actaea</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="24F3E657EE6C5A5471727BF33CD158DE" originalValue="umfaßt" pageId="null" pageNumber="36">umfasst</normalizedToken>
etwa 11 Arten
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(davon 8 in Nordamerika), die eine
<emphasis id="BFA4C4DD1FC2A47A8965F071BB6149B7" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="36">eurasiatisch-nordamerikanische Verbreitung</emphasis>
haben; in Europa (Finnland,
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,
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) kommt
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<taxonomicName id="CF1A905E3E6418029D971AC31BB51E42" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Actaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="null" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spicata">
<emphasis id="BFA147E0193213CA4F6F3E6EBFC2DE99" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="36">A. spicata</emphasis>
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noch
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<emphasis id="AC0E210ECF1206CE86D31985225881B3" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="36">A. erythrocarpa</emphasis>
Fisch et Meyer
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vor.
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<paragraph id="1A953DC6D1F91E8FC8D74A49A3529FF7" pageId="0" pageNumber="7964">
<taxonomicName id="09849AE42372B2A1E0343C18221B46EF" ID-CoL="44CWQ" ID-ENA="3510" authority="(L.) Small" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myricaceae" genus="Morella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Morella cerifera" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="7964" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cerifera">Morella cerifera (L.) Small</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3F29A0EEECC0961747BA0C8E5FA750E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="7964" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="3E91678AE3279C569A98206218F8C9DD" pageId="0" pageNumber="7964">
<taxonomicName id="4569D1D8A4A7603A39F932A789557F66" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myricaceae" genus="Morella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Morella cerifera" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="7964" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cerifera">Morella cerifera</taxonomicName>
Basionym:
<taxonomicName id="A2BCB74F0797A00EB0CF766C447661C6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myricaceae" genus="Myrica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Myrica cerifera" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="7964" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cerifera">Myrica cerifera</taxonomicName>
L.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1CC4A91863268A520DDB5F9A01AD1CBA" pageId="0" pageNumber="7964">
<taxonomicName id="38FC1D24474177C550D9B391F8D8521E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myricaceae" genus="Morella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Morella cerifera" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="7964" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cerifera">Morella cerifera</taxonomicName>
Taxon concept [&lt;
<taxonomicName id="958F3CA8830E32310F9C84DA4CC02964" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myricaceae" genus="Myrica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Myrica cerifera var. cerifera" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="7964" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="cerifera" variety="cerifera">Myrica cerifera L. var. cerifera</taxonomicName>
- RAB; &lt;
<taxonomicName id="BEAABB8DA7812B72851376A0DF91BF46" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myricaceae" genus="Myrica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Myrica cerifera" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="7964" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cerifera">Myrica cerifera</taxonomicName>
L. - GW, FNA; = Weakley]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="40DA74727B3EF6875E5CF33FB94E2F3A" pageId="0" pageNumber="7964" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2646973C0A84C08DB2176E9A388578B1" pageId="0" pageNumber="7964">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C8CE53D118EB238987237518E88908B8" pageId="0" pageNumber="7964">Bay Tree Lake (Infrequent): Howell BATR11 (NCSC!)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="78456156D47B426708FD08EA1E8197DF" pageId="0" pageNumber="7964">Jones Lake (Infrequent): Howell JOLA15 (NCSC!)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E04EC3FBBF5B1E2A31EA3B3847222058" pageId="0" pageNumber="7964">Lake Waccamaw (Occasional): Dennis 66-15 (DUKE!); Howell LAWA36, 169 (NCSC!)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="901E033200D5B82A1C02D5B50B9A0F2A" pageId="0" pageNumber="7964">Salters Lake (Infrequent): Howell SALA3 (NCSC!)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="341397DA31677782EA8CC6A0C00C6B17" pageId="0" pageNumber="7964" type="notes">
<paragraph id="9E18775A8EE606B108B4D438A89CC63C" pageId="0" pageNumber="7964">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F9E5E0B3C5BB1E6FBA8F5CAEE2160F5D" pageId="0" pageNumber="7964">
Shrubs or small trees. Juncture of eulittoral and supralittoral zones (NLSSC, NLSSLW). Apr;
<normalizedToken id="AEEE7BFFDB2C1A22F07073146DD04B32" originalValue="AugOct">Aug-Oct</normalizedToken>
. Fig. 173
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>