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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.278.4743" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f1552ab9-004d-4671-90f5-8ff8f57df118" ID-PMC="PMC3677346" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-278-1" ID-PubMed="23794827" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-278-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 278" ModsDocTitle="Phylogeny and host-plant relationships of the Australian Myrtaceae leafmining moth genus Pectinivalva (Lepidoptera, Nepticulidae), with new subgenera and species" checkinTime="1451247569814" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hoare, Robert J. B. &amp; Nieukerken, Erik J. van" docDate="2013" docId="3CCE000F26AC38BA0A5139BA8F745942" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 278: 1-64" docOrigin="ZooKeys 278" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.278.4743" docTitle="Pectinivalva (Pectinivalva) mystaconota Hoare, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="FF8DFFFD8A3D1872FFEEFFD9FFB1FF90" masterDocTitle="Phylogeny and host-plant relationships of the Australian Myrtaceae leafmining moth genus Pectinivalva (Lepidoptera, Nepticulidae), with new subgenera and species" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1668155497724" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Phylogeny and host-plant relationships of the Australian Myrtaceae leafmining moth genus Pectinivalva (Lepidoptera, Nepticulidae), with new subgenera and species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hoare, Robert J. B.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Nieukerken, Erik J. van</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>278</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>64</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.278.4743</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.278.4743</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-278-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152041671" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D150BB4B-4D0A-41CE-830A-1B188F63DE6E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3CCE000F26AC38BA0A5139BA8F745942" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D150BB4B-4D0A-41CE-830A-1B188F63DE6E" authority="Hoare" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Pectinivalva" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pectinivalva (Pectinivalva) mystaconota" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mystaconota" subGenus="Pectinivalva">Pectinivalva (Pectinivalva) mystaconota Hoare</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="18" pageNumber="19">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="material examined">
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Holotype.♂, 35.16S, 149.06E, Black Mt., A.C.T., light trap, 26.iv.1963, I.F.B. Common. Genitalia slide 10164 (anic).Paratypes.Same locality and collector as holotype: 2♂, 28.xi.1957, 4♀, 9.xii.1957, 28.xi.1963, 14.ii.1964 and
<pageBreakToken pageId="19" pageNumber="20" start="start">19</pageBreakToken>
.ii.1964; same locality, blended light, R.J.B. Hoare: 2♂, 27.xi.1996 and 6.i.1997, slides 10161 and 12064 (anic); 6♂, Wellington, N.S.W., 28.x.1957, I.F.B. Common; 1♂, 1♀, 4 miles [6.5 km] SW of Gosford, N.S.W., 30, 31.iii.1965, I.F.B. Common, M.S. Upton; 1♂, 9 miles [14.5 km] NE of Windsor, N.S.W., 31.iii.1965, I.F.B. Common, M.S. Upton; 2♂, 220m, Mt Nelson, Hobart, Tasmania, m.v. light, 7.i.1980, 14.i.1981, P.B. McQuillan; 1♂, 42.56S 147.20E, Mt. Nelson, Tasmania, 330 m, 7.ii.2009, L. Kaila &amp; J. Kullberg (fmnh), slides 11501-11503, 10165 (anic), EJvN 4106.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Male (Fig. 4). Wingspan 5.8-7.6 mm. Head capsule: labial palpi distinctly longer than galeae; maxillary palpi with ratio of segments from base approximately 0.3: 0.4: 0.6: 1.5: 1.0; interocular index 0.74. Frontal tuft orange; collar inconspicuous, white; eyecaps black, thinly scaled and almost transparent towards base; antennae blackish, 37-42 segments. Thorax and forewing blackish fuscous, weakly shining; cilia concolorous. Hindwing broadened at base, clothed in dark brown scales with iridescent reflections; an elongate androconial pocket in anterior
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
of wing, surrounded by shining granular blackish scales; cilia dark grey. Underside: forewing and hindwing dark fuscous; costa of hindwing with a series of blunt rectangular lamellate scales. Wing venation as in Fig. 31: base of R1 in forewing well separated from base of R2+3; trunk of Rs+M in hindwing not strongly deflected towards costa. Legs: fore-tibia somewhat thickened with blackish scales. Abdomen dark fuscous, with a moustache-like patch of hair-scales on T5 (Fig. 41).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Female (Fig. 5). Wingspan 7.5-8.0 mm. Similar to male, but head broader; antennae shorter, 30 segments; forewing somewhat broader; hindwing unmodified. Wing venation as in Fig. 32: base of R1 in forewing close to base of R2+3; trunk of Rs+M in hindwing strongly deflected towards costa. T5 of abdomen without hair-scales.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Male genitalia (Figs 39, 40, 42, 58, 59). Capsule ca. 480
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long. Vinculum with anterior margin W-shaped; lateral arms and tegumen forming a triangle. Tegumen very narrow, caudally rounded. Uncus hood-like with well-sclerotized tip. Gnathos with enlarged basal plate, lateral arms slightly curved, central element short, triangular. Valva (Fig. 40) ca. 280-335
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long, triangular and pointed; a spine-like process at base of medial edge; inner (dorsal) surface with numerous strong flattened setae in apical
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
; exterior surface with a tuft of very robust, long setae extending beyond tip of valva (visible without dissection); sublateral processes well developed; pectinifer absent. Aedeagus (Figs 42, 59) ca. 550-575
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
including processes; 3 large blunt interconnected processes at apex, the left hand one curved; vesica with a large field of small cornuti, cathrema with 3 loosely interconnected elongate sclerites.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Female genitalia (Figs 73, 80-82). Total length ca. 935
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
. T9 not forming distinct anal papillae, 8-9 setae on each side. T8 with ca. 9-10 setae on each side. Apophyses anteriores slightly longer than posteriores (Fig. 81). Lateral sclerites of vestibulum absent. Corpus bursae with elongate posterior portion and oval anterior portion; anterior portion with strong transverse folds and numerous strong close-set pectinations. Signum (Fig. 82) an elongate weakly toothed band along anterior edge of corpus.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Figures 4-13.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Pectinivalva" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pectinivalva" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pectinivalva</taxonomicName>
spp., adults. 4
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Pectinivalva" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pectinivalva (Pectinivalva) mystaconota" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mystaconota" subGenus="Pectinivalva">Pectinivalva (Pectinivalva) mystaconota</taxonomicName>
, male paratype, Black Mt., A.C.T., 27.xi.1996 5
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Pectinivalva" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pectinivalva (Pectinivalva) mystaconota" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mystaconota" subGenus="Pectinivalva">Pectinivalva (Pectinivalva) mystaconota</taxonomicName>
, female paratype, 4 miles [6.5 km] SW of Gosford, N.S.W., 30.iii.1965 6
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Pectinivalva" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pectinivalva (Casanovula) brevipalpa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipalpa" subGenus="Casanovula">Pectinivalva (Casanovula) brevipalpa</taxonomicName>
, male paratype, Fitzroy Falls, N.S.W., emg. 28.x.1996 7
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Pectinivalva" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pectinivalva (Casanovula) brevipalpa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipalpa" subGenus="Casanovula">Pectinivalva (Casanovula) brevipalpa</taxonomicName>
female paratype, Fitzroy Falls, emg. 9.xii.1996 8
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Pectinivalva" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pectinivalva (Casanovula) minotaurus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minotaurus" subGenus="Casanovula">Pectinivalva (Casanovula) minotaurus</taxonomicName>
male paratype, Leslie St., Toowoomba, Qld, emg. 8-9.ii.1996 9
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Pectinivalva" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pectinivalva (Casanovula) minotaurus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minotaurus" subGenus="Casanovula">Pectinivalva (Casanovula) minotaurus</taxonomicName>
female paratype, Leslie St., emg. 19.ii.1996 10
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Pectinivalva" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pectinivalva (Menurella) scotodes" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scotodes" subGenus="Menurella">Pectinivalva (Menurella) scotodes</taxonomicName>
. male paratype, Leslie St, Toowoomba, Qld, emg. 8.x.1995 11
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Pectinivalva" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pectinivalva (Menurella) scotodes" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scotodes" subGenus="Menurella">Pectinivalva (Menurella) scotodes</taxonomicName>
female paratype,
<normalizedToken originalValue="McAfee’s">McAfee's</normalizedToken>
Lookout, Brisbane Forest Park, Qld, emg. 1.x.1995 12
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Pectinivalva" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pectinivalva (Menurella) acmenae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acmenae" subGenus="Menurella">Pectinivalva (Menurella) acmenae</taxonomicName>
male paratype, Mt Dromedary, N.S.W., emg. 22.x.1995 13
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Pectinivalva" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pectinivalva (Menurella) acmenae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acmenae" subGenus="Menurella">Pectinivalva (Menurella) acmenae</taxonomicName>
female paratype, Kioloa State Forest, N.S.W., emg. 11.x.1995.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Figures 14-18.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Pectinivalva" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pectinivalva (Menurella)" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Menurella">Pectinivalva (Menurella)</taxonomicName>
spp., adults. 14
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Pectinivalva" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pectinivalva (Menurella) xenadelpha" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xenadelpha" subGenus="Menurella">Pectinivalva (Menurella) xenadelpha</taxonomicName>
, female holotype, Indonesia, Kalimantan, Gunung Lumut, emg. 15.xii.2005 15
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Pectinivalva" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pectinivalva (Menurella) quintiniae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quintiniae" subGenus="Menurella">Pectinivalva (Menurella) quintiniae</taxonomicName>
, male holotype, Tullawalal, Lamington N.P., Qld, emg. 25.ix.-6.x.2004 16
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Pectinivalva" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pectinivalva (Menurella) quintiniae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quintiniae" subGenus="Menurella">Pectinivalva (Menurella) quintiniae</taxonomicName>
, female paratype, Tullalwalal, emg. 25.ix.-6.x.2004 17
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Pectinivalva" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pectinivalva (Menurella) tribulatrix" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tribulatrix" subGenus="Menurella">Pectinivalva (Menurella) tribulatrix</taxonomicName>
, male holotype, Cape Tribulation, Qld, emg. 8.ix.2004 18
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Pectinivalva" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pectinivalva (Menurella) tribulatrix" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tribulatrix" subGenus="Menurella">Pectinivalva (Menurella) tribulatrix</taxonomicName>
, female paratype, Cape Tribulation, emg. 8.ix.2004. Scales 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Both sexes can be distinguished from similar members of the subgenus by the black eyecaps with their weakly scaled transparent bases. In addition, the combination of the pointed valvae with their long, strong setae (visible in undissected
<pageBreakToken pageId="20" pageNumber="21" start="start">males</pageBreakToken>
) and the moustache-like patch of hair-scales on T5 of the abdomen is characteristic of the male. In the female genitalia, the absence of lateral sclerites in the vestibulum and the transversely rugose corpus bursaeare diagnostic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Collected in scattered localities in eastern Australia from Wellington, N.S.W. south to Mt Nelson, Hobart, Tasmania; presumably widespread, but not yet known from Victoria.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="dna barcode">
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">DNA barcode.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">RMNH.INS.24106, Genbank KC292479</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="derivation">
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Derivation.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">The specific name is derived from the Greek mystax (a moustache) and notos (a back) and refers to the tuft of hair-scales on T5 in the male. It is an adjective.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Several species related to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Pectinivalva" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pectinivalva (Pectinivalva) mystaconota" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mystaconota" subGenus="Pectinivalva">Pectinivalva (Pectinivalva) mystaconota</taxonomicName>
are known: all lack a pectinifer and have more or less dense tufts of setae on the dorsal surface of the valva. The group seems to be best represented in Western Australia. As the larvae are unknown, and the only definite apomorphies for the subgenus
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Pectinivalva" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pectinivalva" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pectinivalva</taxonomicName>
are characters of the larva, the assignment of this group to the subgenus remains to be confirmed. The un
<pageBreakToken pageId="21" pageNumber="22" start="start">divided</pageBreakToken>
uncus and the form of the sclerites associated with the cathrema in the male genitalia, and the form of the signum in the female genitalia, are characteristic of the subgenus
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Pectinivalva" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pectinivalva" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pectinivalva</taxonomicName>
, but these features may be plesiomorphic within the genus as a whole. However, in the most parsimonious trees resulting from the cladistic analysis presented above,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Pectinivalva" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pectinivalva mystaconota" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mystaconota">Pectinivalva mystaconota</taxonomicName>
was placed as sister species to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Pectinivalva" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pectinivalva (Pectinivalva)" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pectinivalva">Pectinivalva (Pectinivalva)</taxonomicName>
138 +
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Pectinivalva" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pectinivalva (Pectinivalva)" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pectinivalva">Pectinivalva (Pectinivalva)</taxonomicName>
163. For these reasons, it is here placed in the subgenus
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Pectinivalva" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pectinivalva" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pectinivalva</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1172.105952" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1172-313" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FBA03E37207B5095A9A3237E71B9CA99" ID-ZooBank="7D5FE3A0A5CF467E9333026CD0862B8B" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1172-313" checkinTime="1690511004696" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Li, Meilin &amp; Yang, Ding" docDate="2023" docId="3CCE04EAD675597F9C5E34F551F5E399" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1172: 313-351" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1172" docPubDate="2023-07-27" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1172.105952" docTitle="Hybos brevidigitatus Li &amp; Yang 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="8DA770E6-9803-4E65-9B6D-0353681145AB" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="FBA03E37207B5095A9A3237E71B9CA99" lastPageNumber="313" masterDocId="FBA03E37207B5095A9A3237E71B9CA99" masterDocTitle="New species and records of the genus Hybos Meigen (Diptera, Empidoidea, Hybotinae) from Wuyishan National Park, China" masterLastPageNumber="351" masterPageNumber="313" pageNumber="313" updateTime="1690511004696" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="403E52F7D465CC0A6EC1DB0D4AC068C5">New species and records of the genus Hybos Meigen (Diptera, Empidoidea, Hybotinae) from Wuyishan National Park, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6DBFB191F443E40FA98F30925F6FC5A2">Li, Meilin</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6593EAD7E4FBD06F7F76AB5B893F522E" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2473-110X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="74AF469D9BAA3189A4119AEBD022DCF5">Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="178B984F55850B8B06DC0A876542A85B">Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="9C207BB5458EFFDDEB103649C972901E" pageId="0" pageNumber="313">
<taxonomicName id="CA0BBC6A20FFFE7F9335AAC8E8FEDBF5" LSID="https://zoobank.org/8DA770E6-9803-4E65-9B6D-0353681145AB" authority="Li &amp; Yang, 2023" authorityName="Li &amp; Yang" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hybos brevidigitatus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevidigitatus" status="sp. nov.">Hybos brevidigitatus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DF99D2D0A6BC66CE59EA67F514FF5E78" pageId="0" pageNumber="313">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="394C606C699AA026FDA5357519FDA9E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="313">
<figureCitation id="76A222C490F00DE7835F1D825E045125" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Hybos brevidigitatus sp. nov. a male habitus, lateral view b genitalia, dorsal view c right surstylus d left surstylus e hypandrium, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1172.105952.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/885085" pageId="0" pageNumber="313">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="3B0A5545A7058F87061CD34E2F3A4B1E" pageId="0" pageNumber="313" type="type material">
<paragraph id="9E9967EEEF910265834913B5FD4DDE51" pageId="0" pageNumber="313">Type material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C11A5B79D0DDCFF82E925F288848360" pageId="0" pageNumber="313">
<emphasis id="0DD9EB44D28B903EBA3BF4FB4FEDC0FF" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="313">Holotype</emphasis>
: China •♂; Fujian, Wuyishan, Feicuigu; 203 m, 15 April 2021; Ding Yang; CAU.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5BD7DF2DE77EBDD95078977841A7D25F" pageId="0" pageNumber="313" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="A13347F523D68FC5C6FF25A93C760E89" pageId="0" pageNumber="313">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4CBD5434AA306710A3621DB4861C118D" pageId="0" pageNumber="313">Arista pubescent. Legs dark yellow, except hind coxae brownish yellow; hind femur blackish brown with blackish tip; hind tibiae dark brown and all tarsomeres 3 and 5 brown. Hypandrium with apico-lateral incision bearing one subtriangular process with long bristles.</paragraph>
<caption id="80B0F281DB4A5B282CCAD558B87C6996" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1172.105952.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/885085" pageId="0" pageNumber="313" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="00B165BF996F81B301DB08C873A88957" pageId="0" pageNumber="313">
<emphasis id="C10CAD5D5EBEB123F29505E685699017" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="313">Figure 5.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B7B15535564F22B9252880FD0ABB2A9A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="313">Hybos brevidigitatus</emphasis>
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sp. nov.
<emphasis id="3E1A4BE5C54890602F7757E7585FC720" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="313">a</emphasis>
male habitus, lateral view
<emphasis id="24B7C3A9E740F60B97C3EA4AFB3B9F54" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="313">b</emphasis>
genitalia, dorsal view
<emphasis id="C4EDE882662EAECD2C0708939F9F2FDD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="313">c</emphasis>
right surstylus
<emphasis id="D31E5D1897D90CE675D676829E3EC5B4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="313">d</emphasis>
left surstylus
<emphasis id="E5EACE3B01BC84E05D76893FF97CC4D5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="313">e</emphasis>
hypandrium, ventral view.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="68E7BC04388936B78688DFBB2583B7A7" pageId="0" pageNumber="313" type="description">
<paragraph id="3352BEF1DFDF66D309E8AA4822F2E77C" pageId="0" pageNumber="313">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EFC33EB1540B413B47E5BAD40114D546" pageId="0" pageNumber="313">
<emphasis id="601DB1DD2FE264B110298C8AC8D600B6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="313">Male.</emphasis>
Body length 3.6 mm, wing length 3.7 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF4586DF510BFE9AE70ECECC05E32B57" pageId="0" pageNumber="313">
<emphasis id="F05BC7AE3544B3E8C21CC4C39FABAC77" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="313">Head</emphasis>
blackish brown with gray pilosity. Eyes contiguous on frons, dark brown with indistinctly enlarged dorsal facets dark yellow. Hairs and bristles on head blackish brown except postero-ventral surface with partly dark yellow hairs; ocellar tubercle indistinct, with two long oc and two short posterior hairs. Antenna blackish brown; scape without hairs, pedicel with circlet of dark brown subapical hairs; first flagellomere dark brown, much elongated, longer than scape and pedicel combined, without dorsal hairs; arista brown, pubescent, except apical 1/3 thin and bare. Proboscis slightly shorter than head, dark brown. Palpus brownish, with one ventral hair and one apical hair.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="063CC87F9BD6E8D3821551FF52F3408C" pageId="0" pageNumber="313">
<emphasis id="34992902B9C5C0B338A7AD24DA1A4857" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="313">Thorax</emphasis>
dark brown with gray pilosity. Hairs on thorax brown, bristles dark brown; hairs on mesonotum sparse, slightly long, ppn absent, two npl (posterior npl long strong), uniserial hair-like dc nearly as long as irregularly biserial acr, one long prsc, one psa; scutellum with eight marginal hairs (~ 1/3 as long as sc) and two very long sc. Legs dark yellow, except hind coxae brownish yellow; hind femur blackish brown with blackish tip; hind tibiae dark brown and all tarsomeres 3 and 5 brown. Hairs on legs dark yellow to brown, bristles brownish yellow to blackish brown, but those on coxae dark yellow. Fore femur 1.3
<normalizedToken id="D74F404F3633951755F9A9F8ACC85EEC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
and hind femur 2.6
<normalizedToken id="5BF5A63F76FB5A665853408601AD9856" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as wide as mid femur. Fore femur with one row of weak pv ~ 2/5 as long as femur thickness. Mid femur with four or five weak ad on basal 1/2 and one row of pv. Hind femur with three irregular rows of ventral bristles on tubercles (av rather long, short spine-like ventral bristles on distinct tubercles on apical 1/3, pv row interrupted medially with five short pv at base and five very long pv at apex respectively) and one long strong preapical ad. Fore tibia apically with one rather long ad and pd. Mid tibia with two very long ad on basal 2/3; apically with six bristles including one very long pv. Hind tibia with one ad near base. Fore tarsomere 1 with one row of long hair-like ad and pd. Mid tarsomere 1 with one pair of ventral bristles at extreme base. Hind tarsomeres 1 and 2 with several short spine-like ventral bristles. Wing hyaline, slightly tinged brownish, stigma brownish; veins brown, R4+5 and M1 divergent apically. Squama dark yellow with yellow hairs. Halter yellowish brown with brownish knob.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EAEB3B4D168BF97F689AB27E86F1DCD8" pageId="0" pageNumber="313">
<emphasis id="C0E1D13B58EBA0B753E0AF7DD88EA97B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="313">Abdomen</emphasis>
weakly curved downward, brown with pale gray polinosity; hairs and bristles brownish to dark brown except those on hypopygium partly blackish brown. Hypopygium nearly as thick as pregenital segments.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1ACDA9ADDF61303581110A85FC276953" pageId="0" pageNumber="313">
<emphasis id="489DA5D3406664DA7044665535540D73" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="313">
<emphasis id="57361EE7F201B12C11F2D28A72074388" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="313">Male genitalia</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Left epandrial lamella nearly as wide as right epandrial lamella, with slightly convex inner margin near middle (Fig.
<figureCitation id="3178C6FB87FD56E25441C0F74D9566E5" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Hybos brevidigitatus sp. nov. a male habitus, lateral view b genitalia, dorsal view c right surstylus d left surstylus e hypandrium, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1172.105952.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/885085" pageId="0" pageNumber="313">5b</figureCitation>
); left surstylus nearly trapezoid, wide apically and with one small obtuse subtriangular inner process in lateral view (Fig.
<figureCitation id="82AC6577E82AFE03DE4D3494EBC70B63" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Hybos brevidigitatus sp. nov. a male habitus, lateral view b genitalia, dorsal view c right surstylus d left surstylus e hypandrium, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1172.105952.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/885085" pageId="0" pageNumber="313">5d</figureCitation>
). Right epandrial lamella with concave inner margin; right surstylus truncate apically, with one finger-like process (Fig.
<figureCitation id="232E61EDB837A0289DE3C109C046F1F0" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Hybos brevidigitatus sp. nov. a male habitus, lateral view b genitalia, dorsal view c right surstylus d left surstylus e hypandrium, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1172.105952.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/885085" pageId="0" pageNumber="313">5c</figureCitation>
). Hypandrium ~ 2.8 longer than wide, apically slightly wide, with apico-lateral incision bearing one subtriangular process with long bristles (Fig.
<figureCitation id="A7787377AAD05045331B374AD3D80A26" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Hybos brevidigitatus sp. nov. a male habitus, lateral view b genitalia, dorsal view c right surstylus d left surstylus e hypandrium, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1172.105952.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/885085" pageId="0" pageNumber="313">5e</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="271168E2924B9BDFE56A9F1E40FAE28F" pageId="0" pageNumber="313">
<emphasis id="BF1D6F50D76C35DFE01662F09D6FD041" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="313">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="4A9996237322B6628E25403D4AC7A5F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="313" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="487B904ED2417E431031A47A340309C1" pageId="0" pageNumber="313">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EE3FDC661A933831F0BE9B5A52DC5856" pageId="0" pageNumber="313">This specific name refers to the hypandrium trifurcated with one small figure-like left process.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F39E8E0A20D5048B6DF458B073418AF4" pageId="0" pageNumber="313" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="BA78EC80FF64186CE9E4B56C101FC5BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="313">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1429FBA2A5BB7B8554B6AC6AD08A0A41" pageId="0" pageNumber="313">China (Fujian).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0BD5CD6BE9119BBDAE5F010B20CA0A1F" pageId="0" pageNumber="313" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="CB682BD0969BA0BA0FC7BEDB9EF53C2D" pageId="0" pageNumber="313">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E748C3A5C85BC4B805832EAC9710268A" pageId="0" pageNumber="313">
The new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="C78804DA078FDAAF4B0BBA6835C41FC6" lsidName="H. wangae" pageId="0" pageNumber="313" rank="species" species="wangae">
<emphasis id="1B067ACB457A7B69687432F696D8469E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="313">H. wangae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Yang, Merz &amp; Grootaert from Guangdong, but may be separated from the latter by the hind tibia with only one ad near base and right surstylus short in lateral view. In
<taxonomicName id="56B0E93BDEF670A3BCFE00B12EF132E8" lsidName="H. wangae" pageId="0" pageNumber="313" rank="species" species="wangae">
<emphasis id="80B2C1A739DB143E522678826C3DB163" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="313">H. wangae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the hind tibia does not have bristles at base, and the right surstylus is long in lateral view (
<bibRefCitation id="C168D6ED09B3EC2A931529F397594638" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.80376" author="Yang, D" journalOrPublisher="Revue Suisse de Zoologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="313" pagination="797 - 806" refId="B20" refString="Yang, D, Merz, B, Grootaert, P, 2006. New yellow-legged Hybos from Nanling, Guangdong, China (Diptera, Empidoidea, Hybotidae). Revue Suisse de Zoologie 113 (4): 797 - 806, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.80376" title="New yellow-legged Hybos from Nanling, Guangdong, China (Diptera, Empidoidea, Hybotidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.80376" volume="113" year="2006">Yang et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9A0E316A6D9E884C2628263DCF27579D" pageId="0" pageNumber="7991">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F178FC24A496EE1BE64FCB5291844F84" pageId="0" pageNumber="7991">England</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<paragraph id="4E2BDEA99D37A18AFFCEC693DDC48066" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicName id="96C1F0AE2D841A0F5227EE226C8E11DF" LSID="3CCE8290-D99D-5970-9559-DFB80153311E" authority="Wonjun Lee &amp; Y. W. Lim" authorityName="Wonjun Lee &amp; Y. W. Lim" authorityYear="2023" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Cladosporiaceae" genus="Cladosporium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cladosporium lagenariiforme" order="Cladosporiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="lagenariiforme" status="sp. nov.">Cladosporium lagenariiforme Wonjun Lee &amp; Y.W. Lim</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2736B20FE207839112D9A3D622A9C814" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9007796686250B7A4A0E0740688DA78D" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
<figureCitation id="CDD2D961E5D045A9B27D78C33B0CDD28" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Morphological characteristics of the new and unrecorded species on PDA, MEA, OA, and SNA media A Cladosporium lagenariiforme sp. nov. B Cladosporium maltirimosum sp. nov. C Cladosporium marinisedimentum sp. nov. D Cladosporium marinum sp. nov. E Cladosporium proteacearum F Cladosporium snafimbriatum sp. nov. &quot; F &quot; and &quot; R &quot; represent the front and the reverse sides of the culture plate, respectively. PDA: potato dextrose agar; MEA: malt extract agar; OA: oatmeal agar; SNA: synthetic nutrient-poor agar." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.98.101918.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/858783" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Figs 2A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="1E36EC4FB38EDB02FE0CD8F3D1BAB4F7" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Morphological characteristics of conidial structures on SNA A Cladosporium lagenariiforme sp. nov. B Cladosporium maltirimosum sp. nov. C Cladosporium marinisedimentum sp. nov. D Cladosporium marinum sp. nov. E Cladosporium proteacearum F Cladosporium snafimbriatum sp. nov. Scale bars: 10 μm (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.98.101918.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/858784" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">, 3A</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1A5E5A306CB4333EE95CF6BAD4AF1F70" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Typification.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F132F49ACE66473DE3B95C34944F74D" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
Republic of Korea. Jeju-do, Chuja-myeon,
<geoCoordinate id="6D1CD56B3E4512A24E56B66EBB5E2B87" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="11.88" value="33.9533">33°57′11.88″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4A6908EE7B7EC358569B493C00E46CB9" degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="07.56" value="126.3021">126°18′07.56″E</geoCoordinate>
, seaweed, 31 Aug 2021, M.S. Park &amp; Y.W. Lim (holotype SFC20230103-M23, stored in a metabolically inactive state).
</paragraph>
<caption id="F5A7CCBDF4F2F8FAAD1D5F8962C0C08D" doi="10.3897/mycokeys.98.101918.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/858783" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="72DE16258C83660551CC3F0E0E0D6A10" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="2F239130F14F04C3A58E455ED8B7D764" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Figure 2.</emphasis>
Morphological characteristics of the new and unrecorded species on PDA, MEA, OA, and SNA media
<emphasis id="907201B89FAA29F9E45D8CD448CCD053" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">A</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CCA4E5CB5A4932EA015D8D292E2149C9" authorityName="Wonjun Lee &amp; Y. W. Lim" authorityYear="2023" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Davidiellaceae" genus="Cladosporium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cladosporium lagenariiforme" order="Capnodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="lagenariiforme">
<emphasis id="23086A8B34F173BB6FBACEF2A47E2F15" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Cladosporium lagenariiforme</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis id="3F16034F1EC8E43E9C65BFF1BF32C959" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C44DDA7B4293078639E0464483429138" authorityName="Wonjun Lee &amp; Y. W. Lim" authorityYear="2023" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Davidiellaceae" genus="Cladosporium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cladosporium maltirimosum" order="Capnodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="maltirimosum">
<emphasis id="CA9851FB1D19C3FA3BFD5A9A5FAC7EA3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Cladosporium maltirimosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis id="6F6E385BAFD59B7B11D41AD23BAA9333" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">C</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="13245618216E93A86F6187C380C573CC" authorityName="Wonjun Lee &amp; Y. W. Lim" authorityYear="2023" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Davidiellaceae" genus="Cladosporium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cladosporium marinisedimentum" order="Capnodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="marinisedimentum">
<emphasis id="9B8E2C9F290E8D4C7F62ACBBB9B31AEE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Cladosporium marinisedimentum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis id="E9812E438FD282E40A4EFA69BF06C870" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="500B616C5D84507E3E42F7F7EB4C143C" authorityName="Wonjun Lee &amp; Y. W. Lim" authorityYear="2023" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Davidiellaceae" genus="Cladosporium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cladosporium marinum" order="Capnodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="marinum">
<emphasis id="FC339437DA31284487AA0919CD17AAF0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Cladosporium marinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis id="E8B2F3799AE6D0979A67267D3F5B3E0C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">E</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B55F991EB0FE100BCB789B7596BA730E" authorityName="Prasannath, Akinsanmi &amp; R. G. Shivas" authorityYear="2021" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Davidiellaceae" genus="Cladosporium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cladosporium proteacearum" order="Capnodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="proteacearum">
<emphasis id="5371B4FAE5BE99A368ED302781D90E5D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Cladosporium proteacearum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="C635A0C84238543199EF30292D9FDCBF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">F</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F0F5186DFF11A85537105DFFFA078F06" authorityName="Wonjun Lee &amp; Y. W. Lim" authorityYear="2023" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Davidiellaceae" genus="Cladosporium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cladosporium snafimbriatum" order="Capnodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="snafimbriatum">
<emphasis id="7FC70488EC901DA92F21D3521E342811" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Cladosporium snafimbriatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<normalizedToken id="F791EAB01C9613A06C71F4A6C8F1BA43" originalValue="“F”">&quot;F&quot;</normalizedToken>
and
<normalizedToken id="977AFAB83D288227C68193D63D086B5D" originalValue="“R”">&quot;R&quot;</normalizedToken>
represent the front and the reverse sides of the culture plate, respectively. PDA: potato dextrose agar; MEA: malt extract agar; OA: oatmeal agar; SNA: synthetic nutrient-poor agar.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="462FB276E3BDA41806506D2E6BDCF7F6" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0EAF35150F96EE3C7786BDF2755CFFFE" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
The term '
<emphasis id="5EA1C0AEC5D2FDF94C4C56E5FABC8E1B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">lagenariiforme</emphasis>
' was derived from the generic name of a calabash (
<taxonomicName id="766C59A1B8D1456479B0A7025B36E3D5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Lagenaria" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lagenaria" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3530C171CA59F5E3D277FFB69F1DCF88" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Lagenaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) to describe the shape of the ramoconidia and secondary ramoconidia.
</paragraph>
<caption id="A6B07D5281305AA0FCEBFE958036F172" doi="10.3897/mycokeys.98.101918.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/858784" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="E56B85FA532EE41F7FE5D376C432C8FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="D3304ECF35350F734AC10B5AA3A05853" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Figure 3.</emphasis>
Morphological characteristics of conidial structures on SNA
<emphasis id="EE588717A6A541635B6D75D405DF2B7C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">A</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0D54FC65A3CC98BCE5C3DEF0BA6BFA95" authorityName="Wonjun Lee &amp; Y. W. Lim" authorityYear="2023" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Davidiellaceae" genus="Cladosporium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cladosporium lagenariiforme" order="Capnodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="lagenariiforme">
<emphasis id="5A6B48F1A1F5CE2B9025B2C9EB1752DD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Cladosporium lagenariiforme</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis id="B3F9A2269AE57E73449C4C18374ED5EB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4DC9CE014EC1B2F15788A461188202B2" authorityName="Wonjun Lee &amp; Y. W. Lim" authorityYear="2023" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Davidiellaceae" genus="Cladosporium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cladosporium maltirimosum" order="Capnodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="maltirimosum">
<emphasis id="B1D4083988B9C6315169EFB93186D428" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Cladosporium maltirimosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis id="54FCCE60E4939B0FD8E466B38CFF94EF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">C</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A0758BDA96810F4B16951BBEF86133A9" authorityName="Wonjun Lee &amp; Y. W. Lim" authorityYear="2023" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Davidiellaceae" genus="Cladosporium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cladosporium marinisedimentum" order="Capnodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="marinisedimentum">
<emphasis id="29EE14A1DD02D8FC5769B0060DB43C0A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Cladosporium marinisedimentum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis id="C6D0247C6877BCA5BA28325C685E96D4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5E38091143D22491543968681171200A" authorityName="Wonjun Lee &amp; Y. W. Lim" authorityYear="2023" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Davidiellaceae" genus="Cladosporium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cladosporium marinum" order="Capnodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="marinum">
<emphasis id="9F733D98800F757A9E4700D7EAADAD35" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Cladosporium marinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis id="A1C67B6AC6B372D1DB4A37DE271DF32E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">E</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EA03A20CCF221CAAC38B9C55D7F3E563" authorityName="Prasannath, Akinsanmi &amp; R. G. Shivas" authorityYear="2021" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Davidiellaceae" genus="Cladosporium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cladosporium proteacearum" order="Capnodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="proteacearum">
<emphasis id="B703B22A661FCB2D6DD02624B5BE8634" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Cladosporium proteacearum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="21E6389297FFCB9E3E877011702CE793" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">F</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="34D30B472422AF94ED90858A48BC643D" authorityName="Wonjun Lee &amp; Y. W. Lim" authorityYear="2023" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Davidiellaceae" genus="Cladosporium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cladosporium snafimbriatum" order="Capnodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="snafimbriatum">
<emphasis id="2447BC71ABED33271BE80B0361D6E059" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Cladosporium snafimbriatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. Scale bars: 10
<normalizedToken id="DF60C4A0B99F611ABBCAFD13A4FB3B94" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="137222346D69003A638A8E0FDB371858" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">A-F</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="801FE874F292981FBDA514B15DEA0163" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="description">
<paragraph id="C55E0D1702E9D64DD85BA6F407D1AFD5" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="92C56036B81FAF4A08F631388220DD3E" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="D77ED463C4C8CAFB990C4C1469F4E585" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
Asexual morphology:
<emphasis id="186904E6F69C81C5249FC85045DF2D8A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Mycelium</emphasis>
</emphasis>
mainly immersed, composed of septate, branched, hyaline, verruculose hyphae, 1.8-4.3
<normalizedToken id="406197659DD2CFC10E3316D0173801EA" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide.
<emphasis id="C15FB0BD161E307E50C27E2DC5F31778" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Conidiophores</emphasis>
macronematous and micronematous, arising laterally from hyphae, sometimes reduced to conidiogenous cells, septate, erect to slightly flexuous, slightly nodulose, branched, up to 208
<normalizedToken id="A22778A84670922E89F73ACE1910F19A" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long, 1.7-3
<normalizedToken id="B2B93B01507DC2C31F6E200263825996" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide, pale brown, verrucose.
<emphasis id="06BD5FDBC806DC196C486927F3B0E6ED" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Conidiogenous cells</emphasis>
integrated, terminal and intercalary, cylindrical to subcylindrical, 15.1-37.6
<normalizedToken id="EA1855D41362DAE4D93DA3AF96970C94" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.4-2.9
<normalizedToken id="8DA0B2ED8A1974138B53D4B7073E4546" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, bearing up to four slightly darkened and refractive conidiogenous loci.
<taxonomicName id="73E02B8E90022AE91B06B73843902EB8" genus="Ramoconidia" lsidName="Ramoconidia" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="437C7BA6F4117626059ECBB03F28B0BA" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Ramoconidia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
0(-2)-septate, subcylindrical to ellipsoidal, obclavate, sometimes calabash-like constricted at the center, 8.7-26.4
<normalizedToken id="4DE72667E1BBA1A28C0F3D061C024127" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.9-3.5
<normalizedToken id="9B307D1D91A05E000A369782043F6C01" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
[av. (
<normalizedToken id="83BC941E8A5416FF7D9FCB1F92E44AB9" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
SD) 15.2 (
<normalizedToken id="4E7CF9F89A0EBCA8C3BEB5F96AEDEFF8" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
5.46)
<normalizedToken id="0BF430CA9E70D65CB47F0D90791DA9AE" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.6 (
<normalizedToken id="0653C6697CBF0A685F145B98EBA0C2A9" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.39)], pale brown, verruculose.
<emphasis id="EDED00F4B7EC7525D67B89520E0A8B35" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Conidia</emphasis>
forming branched chains, with up to six conidia in the terminal unbranched part, long neck between conidia, aseptate, pale brown, smooth to verruculose, with protuberant, slightly darkened, and refractive hila.
<emphasis id="C1040FC2EB97FB79EAA33F7994F06F60" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Small terminal conidia</emphasis>
aseptate, ellipsoidal, 2.1-3.5
<normalizedToken id="51161E1622DE3453A9A5E8E975A3A7A3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.3-2.3
<normalizedToken id="B7AEF58E04A49E7CC2083A84B20C7B80" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
[av. (
<normalizedToken id="F2016566A27A33DAA8EF9EC8E5D72AB6" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
SD) 3 (
<normalizedToken id="54D25B0FA74286EF242E2B3237C659FB" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.32)
<normalizedToken id="2B4650E114F75B3B90147556B07120CB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.9 (
<normalizedToken id="862C5718C88EF6CD5AE743EEFAD75C53" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.22)].
<taxonomicName id="3FB7B653A7B9EDA4BEB824BD0323A9D9" genus="Intercalary" lsidName="Intercalary conidia" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="conidia">
<emphasis id="70B39420BC44B97C4A2F8639D0AAD5C9" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Intercalary conidia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
aseptate, ellipsoidal to limoniform, 2.9-5.3
<normalizedToken id="94BB569D5703E1BC710B6F1FEB018BD8" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.6-2.7
<normalizedToken id="89DBD4FAE699E19483632952456493AB" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
[av. (
<normalizedToken id="A84466EE30BEEF1DDCE9F4561F007836" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
SD) 4.0 (
<normalizedToken id="4EF36D664A129CF06F9A989273721EC2" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.47)
<normalizedToken id="C6CDAEDC2786E5D0DC2C8E7C3B7C65F4" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.0 (
<normalizedToken id="216DDD5C1899A1B57B2F6CB563B27428" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.25)].
<emphasis id="CA8BCF00AEA5BF711FD4146BB2DE7BA1" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Secondary ramoconidia</emphasis>
0(-1)-septate, subcylindrical to ellipsoidal, obclavate, sometimes calabash-like constricted at the center, 7.3-21.6
<normalizedToken id="B0741FB99815F0F9D98317628050EE2B" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long
<normalizedToken id="7BD442ADE5E8C521AD559FB2006AE4F5" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.0-3.7
<normalizedToken id="A4F14CE0D5F14F2C0402FCA0EFF7AD61" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
[av. (
<normalizedToken id="D39CCF2E20D383604C98086E0D6E810C" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
SD) 13.6 (
<normalizedToken id="A12870914D3812FAEDCE785D14EDBBDF" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
4.01)
<normalizedToken id="7538E389F913345349ABD69EA82CC5D8" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.6 (
<normalizedToken id="6EF6A8F7E3B852386C3EE08927A83D1F" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.36)].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="37081FD941005D4391906A4CDEB7CF6D" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="D89C39329268F759D5E637494D190C4E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Cultural characters</emphasis>
: Colonies on PDA 52-70 mm diam after 14 d at 25 °C, greenish gray (1B2) to olive (1E3), reverse dark gray (1F8), floccose, velvety, crateriform, radially furrowed, wrinkled, usually significantly wrinkled in the margin part; margin yellowish gray (4B2) edge, slightly lobate; aerial mycelia abundantly formed, dense, with few exudates, sporulation profuse. Colonies on MEA 46-74 mm diam after 14 d at 25 °C, gray (1C1) to olive gray (1D3), reverse dark gray (1F8), floccose-woolly, umbonate, (frequently) radially furrowed, wrinkled, sometimes significantly wrinkled in the margin part; margin whitish edge, slightly lobate, rarely undulate; aerial mycelia abundantly formed, dense, with prominent exudates, sporulation profuse. Colonies on OA 56-68 mm diam after 14 d at 25 °C, olive yellow (3C8), reverse concolorous, woolly-floccose, raised, radially furrowed; margin yellowish gray (3C2), regular; aerial mycelia abundantly formed, without prominent exudates, sporulation moderate. Colonies on SNA 36-37 mm diam after 14 d at 25 °C, olive yellow (3E8) to olive (3E8), reverse concolorous, powdery, flat; margin yellowish white (2A2), regular; aerial mycelia abundantly formed, without prominent exudates, sporulation profuse.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E089CA822F7EF2986CF5CF06E47034C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="AABE4154B8BDB3346301EC56F8D90534" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CEAB7B8916D9E8B04F82E73F71684BA4" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Isolated from seaweeds; Southern Korean seaside in Republic of Korea.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8D32D35C1145D3F26BD6E0178459C98E" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="additional cultures examined">
<paragraph id="2964041E3A63C5B207892D47617D3D6A" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Additional cultures examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F3AD77B3973EE58B575EA3A01B8AE7F" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
Republic of Korea. Jeju-do, Chuja-myeon,
<geoCoordinate id="BAFC26156D30F33789CB20D9C6773710" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="53" value="33.398056">33°23′53″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8435C06EA007E6B0ACCDEB037CF92411" degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="24" value="126.24">126°14′24″E</geoCoordinate>
, seaweed, 31 Aug 2021, M.S. Park &amp; Y.W. Lim (SFC20230103-M20, stored in a metabolically inactive state); Jeju-do, Chuja-myeon,
<geoCoordinate id="78ED76CDE05353B53899D30B6ACB0AB6" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="53" value="33.398056">33°23′53″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="101908183A8E11C21A03908AEB4E3FEB" degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="24" value="126.24">126°14′24″E</geoCoordinate>
, seaweed, 31 Aug 2021, M.S. Park &amp; Y.W. Lim (SFC20230103-M21, stored in a metabolically inactive state); Jeju-do, Chuja-myeon,
<geoCoordinate id="CBB9755B951D123F0404055954A62893" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="53" value="33.398056">33°23′53″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="BB65BBA9A8C184A2CA8DDB6704C7A382" degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="24" value="126.24">126°14′24″E</geoCoordinate>
, seaweed, 31 Aug 2021, M.S. Park &amp; Y.W. Lim (SFC20230103-M22, stored in a metabolically inactive state).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9EBF1BAC58E0E5D78CE1B40BC9CD3D32" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="notes">
<paragraph id="1EBEB08F7E542F073398F90A116A41D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="22F2BEC9331AA1DAB72E7DC6FD5860A4" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicName id="517D1EDC78E85CAEB5400726D01F6B9A" authorityName="Wonjun Lee &amp; Y. W. Lim" authorityYear="2023" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Davidiellaceae" genus="Cladosporium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cladosporium lagenariiforme" order="Capnodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="lagenariiforme">
<emphasis id="2FDA259D32EFB1E67B73453BAB2598CC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Cladosporium lagenariiforme</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. is phylogenetically closely related to
<taxonomicName id="02E2261DF6F006FEB27B70D8CD3B04EA" lsidName="C. angulosum" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="angulosum">
<emphasis id="FAF75EFFC02145FA679FD7466B0CA6FE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">C. angulosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="83DF701D103CA05BED50A9FA432FCEA2" lsidName="C. xanthochromaticum" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="xanthochromaticum">
<emphasis id="108563F2F59208CD1A35D1DB08C94623" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">C. xanthochromaticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="D71D2C528C968F1B30B3B29CAD77E237" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Maximum likelihood (ML) tree of Cladosporium, inferred based on ITS, act, and tef 1 sequences. The values at each node indicate the bootstrap of ML (≥ 70) and the posterior probability (PP; ≥ 0.90) of Bayesian inference (BI) analyses. Thick lines on branches indicate 100 bootstrap and 1.00 PP support. The tree is rooted to Cercospora beticola (CBS 116456). The small tree on the upper left represents the topology of species complexes of the genus. The filled triangles correspond to the species complex (es) shown. The colored circles symbolize habitats where the species were isolated. Previously described species are grouped in gray boxes, and blue boxes indicate new species. Strains with newly generated sequences are in red, with the holotypes in bold. The holotype and epitype for the reference strains are represented with &quot; * &quot; and &quot; ** &quot;, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.98.101918.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/858782" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">1</figureCitation>
). Genetic identity between
<taxonomicName id="CA8CB34791074670A63838B3FAED5EF7" lsidName="C. lagenariiforme" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="lagenariiforme">
<emphasis id="9A33E3ABFB4393259D416B9B9285130A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">C. lagenariiforme</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="5DE362D426558631D97CD068DE27FFC4" lsidName="C. angulosum" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="angulosum">
<emphasis id="ECB72735B60AB0D3EF7B3C9A143A4C9F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">C. angulosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CBS 140692), the closest species, shows 93.12% in
<emphasis id="DCA5A15009847B4AEAC1B84EB8BC7286" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">act</emphasis>
and 87.62% in
<emphasis id="2646E05608E20466FFDD2022986A7A6C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">tef1</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="604EF4CCD1FF143493D3B2BA691346FB" authorityName="Wonjun Lee &amp; Y. W. Lim" authorityYear="2023" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Davidiellaceae" genus="Cladosporium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cladosporium lagenariiforme" order="Capnodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="lagenariiforme">
<emphasis id="823DC2AA8FA2A2B682ED7D0DAF456F5B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Cladosporium lagenariiforme</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="E99E4B89922B3E7F213FA5CCFE7000C1" lsidName="C. angulosum" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="angulosum">
<emphasis id="527CEB9A986115277ACC8293A12C8428" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">C. angulosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
produce up to 6 and 14 conidia in long-branched chains, respectively, which is more than that in
<taxonomicName id="C4C396CDDFA36ED176A6EF034F3F5F2A" lsidName="C. xanthochromaticum" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="xanthochromaticum">
<emphasis id="18AA956E13A5D404132B27856C5B5476" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">C. xanthochromaticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[up to 6(-7)] isolated from indoor environments (
<bibRefCitation id="16306A26D7267C808EDA99017663AD28" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2018.03.002" author="Bensch, K" journalOrPublisher="Studies in Mycology" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" pagination="177 - 301" refId="B6" refString="Bensch, K, Groenewald, JZ, Meijer, M, Dijksterhuis, J, Jurjevic Andersen, B, Houbraken, J, Crous, PW, Samson, RA, 2018. Cladosporium species in indoor environments. Studies in Mycology 89 (1): 177 - 301, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2018.03.002" title="Cladosporium species in indoor environments." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2018.03.002" volume="89" year="2018">Bensch et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
). The conidiophores of
<taxonomicName id="22B98417DEC64784982D68718E162C2C" lsidName="C. lagenariiforme" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="lagenariiforme">
<emphasis id="2FBE21C8EF48A8875AD1A233797950AC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">C. lagenariiforme</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are verrucose, and ramoconidia rarely have up to two septa, compared to that of the two sister species with smooth conidiophores and often aseptate ramoconidia (
<bibRefCitation id="509AE51D059624D99EC1E88E5EF1BF28" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3767/003158516X691951" author="Sandoval-Denis, M" journalOrPublisher="Persoonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" pagination="281 - 298" refId="B44" refString="Sandoval-Denis, M, Gene, J, Sutton, DA, Wiederhold, NP, Cano-Lira, JF, Guarro, J, 2016. New species of Cladosporium associated with human and animal infections. Persoonia 36 (1): 281 - 298, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3767/003158516X691951" title="New species of Cladosporium associated with human and animal infections." url="https://doi.org/10.3767/003158516X691951" volume="36" year="2016">Sandoval-Denis et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
). The ramoconidia of
<taxonomicName id="F78118FC34B9425B3A9868E7A8F06835" lsidName="C. lagenariiforme" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="lagenariiforme">
<emphasis id="63D827FEB25B97755D8BFE1B99799B06" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">C. lagenariiforme</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are shorter than those of
<taxonomicName id="90A5CC1638F285CEA88BFE49B5AE8A63" lsidName="C. angulosum" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="angulosum">
<emphasis id="0204F73D4B1F8055AEFD919612FCF1D0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">C. angulosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="832FA9DB7EB5BAFACB030B800F572A64" lsidName="C. xanthochromaticum" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="xanthochromaticum">
<emphasis id="FF401B97C03CEFF277F5BB28166CC0BF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">C. xanthochromaticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(24.5-46
<normalizedToken id="C4DAC2B29AF143A226190D8E26D1C092" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2-3.5
<normalizedToken id="7C2EBE53165CFD0DFE6C6D75E224CF2B" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
and 18-36
<normalizedToken id="78EF4F02DDB9C5063BF87ED0437C8D0D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2-3.5
<normalizedToken id="ADCC03428FF3D5C63F3D18CF8E03E30D" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, respectively) (
<bibRefCitation id="364247018298331B30CD609A02D41C43" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3767/003158516X691951" author="Sandoval-Denis, M" journalOrPublisher="Persoonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" pagination="281 - 298" refId="B44" refString="Sandoval-Denis, M, Gene, J, Sutton, DA, Wiederhold, NP, Cano-Lira, JF, Guarro, J, 2016. New species of Cladosporium associated with human and animal infections. Persoonia 36 (1): 281 - 298, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3767/003158516X691951" title="New species of Cladosporium associated with human and animal infections." url="https://doi.org/10.3767/003158516X691951" volume="36" year="2016">Sandoval-Denis et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>