plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Releases Activity

added 3C

Browse source
This commit is contained in:
maintenance 2024-06-21 12:34:03 +02:00
parent 6f3fd9c10f
commit aec0df34f3
1479 changed files with 352840 additions and 0 deletions
Download patch file Download diff file Expand all files Collapse all files

153
data/3C/53/20/3C532084B3C7508BBB3A4874D155F654.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.52071" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3eef9dd7-714b-45d0-9bf4-8f3a171e41f0" ID-PMC="PMC7297813" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-939-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="81694BFA6DDD58D99A2DA5D7078D90E8" ID-PubMed="32577080" ID-ZooBank="D10A5E1A497741F99D407EA6930EA496" ModsDocID="1313-2970-939-1" checkinTime="1591794842497" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Cumming, Royce T., Thurman, Jessa H., Youngdale, Sam &amp; Tirant, Stephane Le" docDate="2020" docId="3C532084B3C7508BBB3A4874D155F654" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 939: 1-28" docOrigin="ZooKeys 939" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.52071" docTitle="Phyllium (Walaphyllium) zomproi Gro ̈ sser 2001" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="81694BFA6DDD58D99A2DA5D7078D90E8" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="81694BFA6DDD58D99A2DA5D7078D90E8" masterDocTitle="Walaphyllium subgen. nov., the dancing leaf insects from Australia and Papua New Guinea with description of a new species (Phasmatodea, Phylliidae)" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668168920720" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Walaphyllium subgen. nov., the dancing leaf insects from Australia and Papua New Guinea with description of a new species (Phasmatodea, Phylliidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Cumming, Royce T.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Associate researcher, Montre ́ al Insectarium, 4581 rue Sherbrooke, Montreal, Quebec, H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada &amp; PhD Student, Richard Gilder Graduate School, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY 10024, USA &amp; PhD Student, City University New York, Graduate Center, Ecology and Evolutionary Biology subprogram, New York, NY, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7930-1292</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">roycecumming@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Thurman, Jessa H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>PhD Student, School of Biological Sciences, University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland, Australia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Youngdale, Sam</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Los Angeles, California, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Tirant, Stephane Le</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Collection manager, Montre ́ al Insectarium, 4581 rue Sherbrooke, Montreal, Quebec, H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>939</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>28</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.52071</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.52071</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-939-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">D10A5E1A497741F99D407EA6930EA496</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">81694BFA6DDD58D99A2DA5D7078D90E8</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="164500600" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C532084B3C7508BBB3A4874D155F654" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C532084B3C7508BBB3A4874D155F654" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName LSID="3C532084-B3C7-508B-BB3A-4874D155F654" authority="Gro ̈ sser, 2001" authorityName="Gro ̈ sser" authorityYear="2001" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Phyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllium (Walaphyllium) zomproi" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zomproi" subGenus="Walaphyllium">
Phyllium (Walaphyllium) zomproi Grö
<normalizedToken originalValue="ßer">sser</normalizedToken>
, 2001
</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Dorsal view of the known species within the Phyllium (Walaphyllium), scaled to relative size to show the size differences between species A Phyllium zomproi female, Coll SLT B Phyllium zomproi male, Coll RC 17 - 336 C Phyllium monteithi female dorsal, Coll RC 16 - 067 D Phyllium monteithi male dorsal, Coll SLT E Phyllium lelantos holotype male, NHMUK. Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.52071.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419340" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 3A, B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Phyllium zomproi wing venation, showing the venation present in the Phyllium (Walaphyllium) A female tegmina, Coll RC 18 - 175 B male tegmina, Coll RC 17 - 336 C male alae, Coll RC 17 - 336." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.52071.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419342" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 5A-C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Phyllium zomproi. A female, profemora and protibia, dorsal, Coll RC 18 - 277 B male, profemora and protibia, dorsal, Coll RC 17 - 336 C female, genitalia, ventral, Coll RC 18 - 277 D male, genitalia, ventral, Coll RC 17 - 336." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.52071.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419343" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 6A-D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Phyllium zomproi. A female, head through thorax, dorsal, Coll RC 18 - 277 B male, head through thorax, dorsal, Coll RC 17 - 336 C female, antennae, dorsal, Coll SLT D female, lateral, head through thorax, Coll RC 18 - 277 E male, lateral, head through thorax, Coll RC 17 - 336." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.52071.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419344" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 7A-E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Known eggs for the Phyllium (Walaphyllium). A-D P. zomproi, (Coll RC 19 - 161) A lateral B dorsal C ventral D opercular (anterior) E-H P. monteithi, (Coll RC 17 - 289) E lateral F dorsal G ventral H opercular (anterior)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.52071.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419348" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 11A-D</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Papua New Guinea: Morobe Province, Aseki (Winduwe) (NHMUK &amp; Coll RC); Aseki (Wingia) (Holotype: SDEI &amp; Coll RC); Gulf Province (Kaintiba) (Coll RC).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Despite being a rarer species in private and museum collections, this is a widespread species, with records from two Papua New Guinea provinces (Morobe and Gulf, Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Distribution map for the known species of Phyllium (Walaphyllium) between Papua New Guinea and Australia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.52071.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419341" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4</figureCitation>
). In the original description by
<bibRefCitation author="Gro ̈ sser, D" journalOrPublisher="Frankfurt am Main, Germany (Edition Chimaira)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B17" refString="Grösser, D, 2001. Wandelnde Blätter. Ein Katalog aller bisher beschriebenen Phylliinae-Arten und deren Eier mit drei Neubeschreibungen. Frankfurt am Main, Germany (Edition Chimaira)" title="Wandelnde Bla ̈ tter. Ein Katalog aller bisher beschriebenen Phylliinae-Arten und deren Eier mit drei Neubeschreibungen." year="2001">
Grö
<normalizedToken originalValue="ßer">sser</normalizedToken>
(2001)
</bibRefCitation>
the female and egg were illustrated as well as a subadult male. Since this original description, the adult male has been identified within the NHMUK and within the authors collections. The previously unknown adult male morphology is here described for the first time to help better understand this rarely encountered species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Body size; females: 80.0-86.0 mm; males: 79.0 mm.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Male.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Coloration.</emphasis>
</emphasis>
Coloration description based on the limited male specimens from within the authors collections and the NHMUK collection, not on live material. All specimens examined however were with uniform coloration, with little variation between individuals. Overall coloration pale green throughout most of the body. Head through thorax in the preserved specimens is yellow, but this is in all likelihood due to the drying of the specimen and was probably green in life. Compound eyes rusty brown to dark brown color. Antennae pale green or tan, with the terminal segments darker brown. Protibial interior lobe, profemoral interior lobe, and mesofemoral exterior lobe with variable brown patches interrupting the green base color. Tegmina with variable patches of light brown on the green base color, the majority of the tegmina is green. Sclerotized section of the alae can have small patches of brown along the veins, but these are fainter than the brown patches on the tegmina. Abdominal segments V and VI with a small faintly formed clear eyespot of similar width on both the segments. Abdominal segment IX with moderate brown markings on the green, with approximately one third to one half of the segment with brown coloration.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Morphology.</emphasis>
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
. Head capsule slightly longer than wide, vertex is lumpy with a smooth texture, not overly granular. Frontal convexity stout with a broad point, apex marked with five to seven thin setae. The posteromedial tubercle is not prominent, only slightly raised from the posterior of the head capsule.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Antennae</emphasis>
. Antennae consist of 22-23 segments (including the scapus and pedicellus), all segments except the scapus and pedicellus and terminal six are covered in moderately dense tan setae that are as long as the antennae segment is wide. The terminal six segments are covered in tan setae that are about as dense as the setae on the other segments but much shorter (some only slightly raised above the segment surface), and the scapus and pedicellus are without setae. Compound eyes large (taking up about half of the head capsule length) but not notably protruding away from the head (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Phyllium zomproi. A female, head through thorax, dorsal, Coll RC 18 - 277 B male, head through thorax, dorsal, Coll RC 17 - 336 C female, antennae, dorsal, Coll SLT D female, lateral, head through thorax, Coll RC 18 - 277 E male, lateral, head through thorax, Coll RC 17 - 336." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.52071.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419344" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7B</figureCitation>
). Three well-developed ocelli are between the compound eyes and slightly raised above the head capsule (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Phyllium zomproi. A female, head through thorax, dorsal, Coll RC 18 - 277 B male, head through thorax, dorsal, Coll RC 17 - 336 C female, antennae, dorsal, Coll SLT D female, lateral, head through thorax, Coll RC 18 - 277 E male, lateral, head through thorax, Coll RC 17 - 336." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.52071.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419344" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7B</figureCitation>
). Antennal fields slightly wider than the scapus width, not notably large (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Phyllium zomproi. A female, head through thorax, dorsal, Coll RC 18 - 277 B male, head through thorax, dorsal, Coll RC 17 - 336 C female, antennae, dorsal, Coll SLT D female, lateral, head through thorax, Coll RC 18 - 277 E male, lateral, head through thorax, Coll RC 17 - 336." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.52071.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419344" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7B</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thorax</emphasis>
. Pronotum with an anterior margin that is clearly but not strongly concave; lateral margins that are straight for the anterior two-thirds and then clearly angled toward the posterior margin which is slightly more than half of the width of the anterior margin and slightly convex (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Phyllium zomproi. A female, head through thorax, dorsal, Coll RC 18 - 277 B male, head through thorax, dorsal, Coll RC 17 - 336 C female, antennae, dorsal, Coll SLT D female, lateral, head through thorax, Coll RC 18 - 277 E male, lateral, head through thorax, Coll RC 17 - 336." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.52071.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419344" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7B</figureCitation>
). Anterior and lateral margins of the pronotum with distinct rims, and the posterior margin lacks a well-developed rim. Face of the pronotum has a lumpy texture and is marked by a distinct sagittal furrow and crescent shaped pit in the center (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Phyllium zomproi. A female, head through thorax, dorsal, Coll RC 18 - 277 B male, head through thorax, dorsal, Coll RC 17 - 336 C female, antennae, dorsal, Coll SLT D female, lateral, head through thorax, Coll RC 18 - 277 E male, lateral, head through thorax, Coll RC 17 - 336." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.52071.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419344" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7B</figureCitation>
). Prosternum is moderately granulose with nodes throughout of relatively even size. Mesosternum surface mostly wrinkled, not as much granulation as the prosternum. Prescutum about as wide as long, with lateral margins slightly converging to the posterior. Lateral rims with six to seven tubercles of slightly varying size and uneven spacing, with most tubercles prominent. Prescutum crest along the sagittal plane with four or five small nodes. The surface of the prescutum is mostly wrinkled in texture and not prominently raised along the sagittal plane. Prescutum anterior margin marked with a prominent slightly recurved tubercle rising above the surface of the pronotum (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Phyllium zomproi. A female, head through thorax, dorsal, Coll RC 18 - 277 B male, head through thorax, dorsal, Coll RC 17 - 336 C female, antennae, dorsal, Coll SLT D female, lateral, head through thorax, Coll RC 18 - 277 E male, lateral, head through thorax, Coll RC 17 - 336." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.52071.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419344" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7E</figureCitation>
). Mesopleurae narrow, nearly parallel for most of their length, only starting to more strongly diverge after about two thirds of the way through with the posterior the broadest portion (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Phyllium zomproi. A female, head through thorax, dorsal, Coll RC 18 - 277 B male, head through thorax, dorsal, Coll RC 17 - 336 C female, antennae, dorsal, Coll SLT D female, lateral, head through thorax, Coll RC 18 - 277 E male, lateral, head through thorax, Coll RC 17 - 336." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.52071.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419344" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7B</figureCitation>
). Lateral margin with five major tubercles throughout the length, and generally two or three small minor tubercles interspersed (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Phyllium zomproi. A female, head through thorax, dorsal, Coll RC 18 - 277 B male, head through thorax, dorsal, Coll RC 17 - 336 C female, antennae, dorsal, Coll SLT D female, lateral, head through thorax, Coll RC 18 - 277 E male, lateral, head through thorax, Coll RC 17 - 336." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.52071.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419344" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7B</figureCitation>
). Face of the mesopleurae smooth except for two distinct pits, one on the anterior third and one on the posterior third.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wings</emphasis>
. Tegmina moderate in length, extending about one quarter of the way into abdominal segment IV. Tegmina wing venation (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Phyllium zomproi wing venation, showing the venation present in the Phyllium (Walaphyllium) A female tegmina, Coll RC 18 - 175 B male tegmina, Coll RC 17 - 336 C male alae, Coll RC 17 - 336." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.52071.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419342" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5B</figureCitation>
): the subcosta (Sc) is the first vein, running smoothly to the margin and is the first to terminate on the wing margin, about two fifths of the way through the overall tegmina length. The radius (R) spans the entire length of the tegmina with the first radius (R1) branching approximately one third through the length, then a second radius (R2) branches approximately two thirds of the way through the length, and the radial sector (Rs) terminates at the wing apex. The media (M) also spans the entire length of the tegmina (as the media anterior MA, terminating at the wing apex). There are two posterior media veins, the first posterior media (MP1) branches near the middle and meets the cubitus at the wing margin and terminates. The second posterior media (MP2) branches after the first posterior media at about the midline and meets with the cubitus near the wing margin. The cubitus (Cu) runs along most of the tegmina margin and terminates past the midline upon meeting the second media posterior. The first anal (1A) vein terminates upon reaching the cubitus proximal to the midline. Alae well developed in an oval fan configuration, long, almost reaching to the posterior margin of abdominal segment VIII. Alae wing venation (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Phyllium zomproi wing venation, showing the venation present in the Phyllium (Walaphyllium) A female tegmina, Coll RC 18 - 175 B male tegmina, Coll RC 17 - 336 C male alae, Coll RC 17 - 336." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.52071.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419342" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5C</figureCitation>
): the costa (C) is present throughout the entire foremargin giving stability to the wing. The subcosta (Sc) spans approximately three quarters of the wing length running alongside the costa vein the entire length. The radius (R) spans nearly the entire wing length and branches approximately two fifths of the way through into the first radius (R1) and radial sector (Rs). These run gently diverging through about half of their length after which they become parallel and start to bend toward the media vein. Instead of terminating at the wing apex or meeting the media vein, they simply thin out and end individually just shy of the apex. The media (M) branches almost immediately into the media anterior (MA) and the media posterior (MP) which run parallel or subparallel with each other throughout their entire lengths. Neither the media anterior or posterior terminate at the wing apex and like the radial veins the media veins simply thin out and terminate just shy of the apex near where the radial veins terminated. The cubitus (Cu) runs unbranched and terminates at the wing apex bending towards the terminated radial and media veins but not fusing with any. Of the anterior anals, the first anterior anal (1AA) fuses with the cubitus at the wing base and does not diverge from the cubitus until three quarters of the way through the wing length where it diverges away from the curving cubitus until the first anterior anal terminates at the wing margin. The anterior anals two through seven (2AA-7AA) have a common origin and run unbranched in a folding fan pattern of relatively uniform spacing to the wing margin. The posterior anals (1PA-5PA) share a common origin separate from the anterior anals and run unbranched to the wing margin with slightly narrower spacing between them than the anterior anals.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Abdominal segments II through III only slightly diverging, IV through VII about half as long as wide and with parallel margins giving the abdomen a long boxy appearance. Segments VIII and IX with smoothly rounded margins converging to segment X which is about half as wide as segment IX and with margins that converge more strongly to the apex.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Genitalia</emphasis>
. Poculum starting two thirds of the way through abdominal segment VIII, broad with rounded margins, and ending in an apex that slightly passes the anterior margin of segment X and has a distinct cleft in the center (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Phyllium zomproi. A female, profemora and protibia, dorsal, Coll RC 18 - 277 B male, profemora and protibia, dorsal, Coll RC 17 - 336 C female, genitalia, ventral, Coll RC 18 - 277 D male, genitalia, ventral, Coll RC 17 - 336." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.52071.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419343" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6D</figureCitation>
). Cerci long and slender with at least half of their length protruding from under the terminal abdominal segment, margins slightly cupped, surface covered throughout in thin setae and a granular surface. Vomer not particularly broad, with nearly straight sides evenly converging to the single apical point that hooks upwards into the paraproct (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Phyllium zomproi. A female, profemora and protibia, dorsal, Coll RC 18 - 277 B male, profemora and protibia, dorsal, Coll RC 17 - 336 C female, genitalia, ventral, Coll RC 18 - 277 D male, genitalia, ventral, Coll RC 17 - 336." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.52071.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419343" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6D</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs</emphasis>
. Profemoral exterior lobe smoothly arcing evenly end to end and at its widest is only slightly thinner than the interior lobe. Profemoral exterior lobe margin lacking teeth but does have a slightly granular surface with minimal short setae throughout (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Phyllium zomproi. A female, profemora and protibia, dorsal, Coll RC 18 - 277 B male, profemora and protibia, dorsal, Coll RC 17 - 336 C female, genitalia, ventral, Coll RC 18 - 277 D male, genitalia, ventral, Coll RC 17 - 336." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.52071.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419343" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6B</figureCitation>
). Profemoral interior lobe rounded without a strong angle and marked with three to four prominent serrate teeth with wide looping gaps between each tooth, the gap in the center is only slightly wider than the gaps on each side (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Phyllium zomproi. A female, profemora and protibia, dorsal, Coll RC 18 - 277 B male, profemora and protibia, dorsal, Coll RC 17 - 336 C female, genitalia, ventral, Coll RC 18 - 277 D male, genitalia, ventral, Coll RC 17 - 336." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.52071.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419343" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6B</figureCitation>
). Mesofemoral exterior lobe arcs end to end with a distinct bend on the distal third which marks the widest portion of the lobe, no teeth present on the exterior lobe. Mesofemoral interior lobe thinner than the exterior lobe, smoothly arcing from end to end without a distinct bend and with six serrate teeth on the distal half only. Metafemoral exterior lobe without serrate teeth and not broad, straight along the metafemoral shaft. Metafemoral interior lobe wider than the exterior, gently arcing with ten to eleven small serrate teeth throughout the distal three quarters of the length. Protibiae lacking exterior lobe, interior lobe reaching end to end in a rounded scalene triangle, broadest on the distal end (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Phyllium zomproi. A female, profemora and protibia, dorsal, Coll RC 18 - 277 B male, profemora and protibia, dorsal, Coll RC 17 - 336 C female, genitalia, ventral, Coll RC 18 - 277 D male, genitalia, ventral, Coll RC 17 - 336." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.52071.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419343" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6B</figureCitation>
). Meso- and metatibiae simple, lacking lobes completely.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

253
data/3C/53/72/3C53727F4C902C9CC6F7616EACB31D14.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,253 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.398.5176" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bd059d05-b38a-49fe-b540-5ba73503340d" ID-PMC="PMC3978224" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-398-1" ID-PubMed="24715799" ID-ZBK="CD2EA20A65FB4A75A4014569A4EAB630" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-398-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 398" ModsDocTitle="Description and molecular phylogeny of a new species of Phoronis (Phoronida) from Japan, with a redescription of topotypes of P. ijimai Oka, 1897" checkinTime="1451246021831" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hirose, Masato, Fukiage, Ryuma, Katoh, Toru &amp; Kajihara, Hiroshi" docDate="2014" docId="3C53727F4C902C9CC6F7616EACB31D14" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 398: 1-31" docOrigin="ZooKeys 398" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.398.5176" docTitle="Phoronis emigi Hirose, Fukiage, Katoh &amp; Kajihara, 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="51F10DA8-DE79-4537-86E7-DE2F1CBC1B56" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="4D43780FFFA4B367FF8AFF8BFFE4FE60" masterDocTitle="Description and molecular phylogeny of a new species of Phoronis (Phoronida) from Japan, with a redescription of topotypes of P. ijimai Oka, 1897" masterLastPageNumber="31" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1668158166972" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Description and molecular phylogeny of a new species of Phoronis (Phoronida) from Japan, with a redescription of topotypes of P. ijimai Oka, 1897</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hirose, Masato</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Fukiage, Ryuma</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Katoh, Toru</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kajihara, Hiroshi</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>398</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>31</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.398.5176</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.398.5176</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-398-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">CD2EA20A65FB4A75A4014569A4EAB630</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">CD2EA20A65FB4A75A4014569A4EAB630</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152052402" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:51F10DA8-DE79-4537-86E7-DE2F1CBC1B56" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C53727F4C902C9CC6F7616EACB31D14" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/51F10DA8-DE79-4537-86E7-DE2F1CBC1B56" genus="Phoronis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phoronis emigi" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Phoronida" rank="species" species="emigi">Phoronis emigi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="10" pageNumber="11">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
[New Japanese name: Amakusa-houkimushi]Figures 8-11
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="material examined">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Eleven series of transverse sections and two series of longitudinal sections, and nine whole specimens. Holotype: NSMT-Te 714, 5-μm transverse sections stained with HE. Paratypes: NSMT-Te 703-708, seven intact specimens, fixed and preserved in 10% formalin seawater; NSMT-Te 711-713, 715-721, 5-μm transverse sections stained with HE; and NSMT-Te 722, 723, 5-μm longitudinal sections stained with HE. Other material examined: NSMT-Te 709, 710, two intact specimens.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">The specific name, a masculine noun in the genitive case, is in honor of the French researcher Dr. Christian C. Emig for his remarkable contributions to lophophorate systematics.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Body except lophophore 4.42-20.06 mm in length (holotype 9.67 mm; avg. 10.87
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
4.70 mm, n = 10); 0.34-0.66 mm in diameter at ampula (holotype 0.39 mm; avg. 0.47
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.10 mm, n = 9); reddish in living state, yellowish white after fixation (Fig. 8). Lophophore horseshoe-shaped, without significant coiling (Fig. 9); 2.00-3.51 mm in length (holotype 3.18 mm; avg. 2.77
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.52 mm, n = 10), 0.54-0.76
<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="12" start="start">mm</pageBreakToken>
in diameter at base (holotype 0.68 mm; avg. 0.67
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.07 mm, n = 10); tentacles 136-170 in number (holotype 137; avg. 147
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
13.17, n = 6).
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Figure 8.
<taxonomicName genus="Phoronis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phoronis emigi" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Phoronida" rank="species" species="emigi">Phoronis emigi</taxonomicName>
sp. n., NSMT-Te 714 (holotype), photographed in the preserved state (10% formalin seawater) before sectioning.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Figure 9.
<taxonomicName genus="Phoronis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phoronis emigi" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Phoronida" rank="species" species="emigi">Phoronis emigi</taxonomicName>
sp. n., NSMT-Te 713 (paratype), transverse section through the basal part of the lophophore.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Nephridium 205.00-324.00
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
in length (holotype 310
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
; avg. 276.78
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
38.69
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, n = 5), with straight ascending branch (ab) and short descending branch (db) (Fig. 10A), ab/db length ratio 3.5 (n = 5). Ascending branch with single chamber (Fig. 10C). Nephridiopore situated on anal papilla. Tip of ascending branch (i.e.,
<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="13" start="start">nephridiopore</pageBreakToken>
) lying against intestine. Nephridia slightly offset along body axis (Fig. 10B); left nephridiopore lower (in living orientation) than anus, right nephridiopore
<pageBreakToken pageId="13" pageNumber="14" start="start">same</pageBreakToken>
level as anus. Single nephridial funnel present, with aperture at tip of descending branch (Fig. 10D).
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Figure 10. Reconstructed three-dimensional images and transverse sections of the nephridium of
<taxonomicName genus="Phoronis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phoronis emigi" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Phoronida" rank="species" species="emigi">Phoronis emigi</taxonomicName>
sp. n., based on NSMT-Te 721 (paratype). A Lateral view, showing the different lengths of the ascending and descending branches B dorsal view, showing the offset arrangement of the nephridia, with the nephridiopores at different levels along the body axis C transverse section through the ascending branch D transverse section through the tip of the descending branch, showing the nephridial funnels. Abbreviations: ab ascending branch; an anus; db descending branch; es esophagus; in intestine; lne left nephridium; nf nephridial funnel; p nephridiopore; rne right nephridium; ti funnel tissue. Planes C and D in panel A indicate the positions of the transverse sections in C and D.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Body-wall longitudinal muscles of feathery type (Fig. 11A, 11B); 56-72 (holotype 67) in number, arranged in following formula (
<bibRefCitation author="Selys-Longchamps, M de" journalOrPublisher="R. Friedlaender &amp; Sohn, Berlin" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" title="Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte" year="1907">Selys-Longchamps 1907</bibRefCitation>
):
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Composite formula</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Mean formula</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">(n = 74 sections from 7 individuals)</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Left and right lateral mesenteries present (Fig. 11A). Single giant nerve fiber, 15.98-36.03
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
in diameter (holotype avg. 27.40
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
6.29
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, based on 5 sections from different parts of the body; avg. 25.93
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
6.05, based on 11 sections from different parts of the body, from five individuals [5 sections from holotype and 6 sections from 4 paratypes]), situated at base of left lateral mesentery (Fig. 11A, 11B). Esophageal valve absent.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Figure 11.
<taxonomicName genus="Phoronis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phoronis emigi" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Phoronida" rank="species" species="emigi">Phoronis emigi</taxonomicName>
sp. n., NSMT-719 (paratype). A Transverse section through the posterior part of the body, showing four mesenteries and the position of the giant nerve fiber B enlargement of longitudinal muscles of the long feathery type. Abbreviations: am anal mesentery; lnf left giant nerve fiber; i intestine; llm left lateral mesentery; om oral mesentery; rlm right lateral mesentery; s stomach.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Gonads not observed in any of our specimens; sex could thus not be determined.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="distribution and habitat">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName genus="Phoronis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phoronis emigi" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Phoronida" rank="species" species="emigi">Phoronis emigi</taxonomicName>
is known only from a sandy bottom in northern Tomioka Bay, Amakusa, Japan, where we detected densities of up to about 90 individuals per 100 cm2. We observed no chitinous tubes after agitation and decantation during sampling, but the tubes would be fragile and might have been lost.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName genus="Phoronis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phoronis emigi" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Phoronida" rank="species" species="emigi">
<pageBreakToken pageId="14" pageNumber="15" start="start">Phoronis</pageBreakToken>
emigi
</taxonomicName>
sp. n. is morphologically most similar to
<taxonomicName genus="Phoronis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phoronis psammophila" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Phoronida" rank="species" species="psammophila">Phoronis psammophila</taxonomicName>
Cori, 1889, with which it has in common 1) a long ascending branch of nephridium that is more than three times the length of the descending branch, 2) a single nephridial funnel, with the aperture situated at the tip of the descending branch, 3) a single giant nerve fiber situated on the left side, and 4) two lateral mesenteries.
<taxonomicName genus="Phoronis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phoronis emigi" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Phoronida" rank="species" species="emigi">Phoronis emigi</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName genus="Phoronis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phoronis psammophila" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Phoronida" rank="species" species="psammophila">Phoronis psammophila</taxonomicName>
in the number of longitudinal muscle bundles in the body wall (56-72 vs. 25-50 in
<taxonomicName genus="Phoronis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phoronis psammophila" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Phoronida" rank="species" species="psammophila">Phoronis psammophila</taxonomicName>
) and the position of the right nephridiopores (at the same level as the anus vs. lower than the anus in
<taxonomicName genus="Phoronis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phoronis psammophila" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Phoronida" rank="species" species="psammophila">Phoronis psammophila</taxonomicName>
) (cf.
<bibRefCitation author="Andrews, EA" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="445 - 449" title="On a new species of the remarkable animal Phoronis." volume="5" year="1890">Andrews 1890</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Selys-Longchamps, M de" journalOrPublisher="R. Friedlaender &amp; Sohn, Berlin" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" title="Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte" year="1907">Selys-Longchamps 1907</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Marsden, JR" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Journal of Zoology" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="87 - 111" title="Phoronidea from the Pacific coast of North America." url="10.1139/z59-012" volume="37" year="1959">Marsden 1959</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Long, C" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Marine Science" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="204 - 207" title="A phoronid from the Gulf of Mexico." volume="10" year="1960">Long 1960</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Emig, CC" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="115 - 125" title="Presence de Phoronis psammophila Cori: la biocenose des Sables Fins en mode Calme." volume="93" year="1968">Emig 1968</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Emig, CC" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="469 - 568" title="Taxonomie et systematique des phoronidiens." volume="8" year="1971 b">1971b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Emig, CC" journalOrPublisher="Academic Press, New York" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" title="British and other Phoronids: Synopses of the British Fauna, No. 13." year="1979">1979</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Naturally,
<taxonomicName genus="Phoronis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phoronis emigi" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Phoronida" rank="species" species="emigi">Phoronis emigi</taxonomicName>
is morphologically similar to, but distinct from, the nominal
<taxonomicName genus="Phoronis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phoronis architecta" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Phoronida" rank="species" species="architecta">Phoronis architecta</taxonomicName>
Andrews, 1890, which is regarded as a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName genus="Phoronis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phoronis psammophila" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Phoronida" rank="species" species="psammophila">Phoronis psammophila</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Emig, CC" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="469 - 568" title="Taxonomie et systematique des phoronidiens." volume="8" year="1971 b">Emig 1971b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Emig, CC" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="128 - 151" title="The systematics and evolution of the phylum Phoronida." url="10.1111/j.1439-0469.1974.tb00161.x" volume="12" year="1974">1974</bibRefCitation>
). Based on the descriptions by
<bibRefCitation author="Andrews, EA" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="445 - 449" title="On a new species of the remarkable animal Phoronis." volume="5" year="1890">Andrews (1890)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation author="Brooks, WK" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="72 - 113" title="Phoronis architecta: its life history, anatomy and breeding habits." volume="10" year="1905">Brooks and Cowles (1905)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Emig, CC" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="469 - 568" title="Taxonomie et systematique des phoronidiens." volume="8" year="1971 b">Emig (1971b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Emig, CC" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="128 - 151" title="The systematics and evolution of the phylum Phoronida." url="10.1111/j.1439-0469.1974.tb00161.x" volume="12" year="1974">1974</bibRefCitation>
) noticed that
<taxonomicName genus="Phoronis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phoronis psammophila" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Phoronida" rank="species" species="psammophila">Phoronis psammophila</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName genus="Phoronis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phoronis architecta" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Phoronida" rank="species" species="architecta">Phoronis architecta</taxonomicName>
are morphogically identical, with the exception of the differences in larval brooding type and the presence of nidamental gland. Subsequently,
<bibRefCitation author="Emig, CC" journalOrPublisher="Tethys" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="357 - 364" title="Notes sur la localisation, l'ecologie et la taxonomie des phoronidiens." volume="7" year="1977">Emig (1977)</bibRefCitation>
found that
<taxonomicName genus="Phoronis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phoronis psammophila" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Phoronida" rank="species" species="psammophila">Phoronis psammophila</taxonomicName>
shows a sympatric occurrence with
<taxonomicName genus="Phoronis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phoronis muelleri" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Phoronida" rank="species" species="muelleri">Phoronis muelleri</taxonomicName>
in the type locality of
<taxonomicName genus="Phoronis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phoronis architecta" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Phoronida" rank="species" species="architecta">Phoronis architecta</taxonomicName>
; therefore, he concluded that the larval brooding type and the absence of nidamental gland of
<taxonomicName genus="Phoronis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phoronis architecta" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Phoronida" rank="species" species="architecta">Phoronis architecta</taxonomicName>
described in
<bibRefCitation author="Brooks, WK" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="72 - 113" title="Phoronis architecta: its life history, anatomy and breeding habits." volume="10" year="1905">Brooks and Cowles (1905)</bibRefCitation>
came from a specimen of
<taxonomicName genus="Phoronis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phoronis muelleri" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Phoronida" rank="species" species="muelleri">Phoronis muelleri</taxonomicName>
. On the other hand, some researchers have suggested the need of reexamination of the synonymy (
<bibRefCitation author="Stancyk, SE" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Marine Science" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="576 - 584" title="Phoronids from the East coast of the United States." volume="26" year="1976">Stancyk et al. 1976</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Santagata, S" journalOrPublisher="Evolution &amp; Development" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="43 - 54" title="Comparison of the neuromuscular systems among actinotroch larvae: systematic and evolutionary implications." url="10.1046/j.1525-142x.2002.01056.x" volume="4" year="2002">Santagata and Zimmer 2002</bibRefCitation>
). Although we could not observe the larval brooding type of
<taxonomicName genus="Phoronis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phoronis emigi" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Phoronida" rank="species" species="emigi">Phoronis emigi</taxonomicName>
, the present species is clearly different from any of these species,
<taxonomicName genus="Phoronis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phoronis psammophila" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Phoronida" rank="species" species="psammophila">Phoronis psammophila</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName genus="Phoronis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phoronis muelleri" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Phoronida" rank="species" species="muelleri">Phoronis muelleri</taxonomicName>
, and nominal
<taxonomicName genus="Phoronis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phoronis architecta" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Phoronida" rank="species" species="architecta">Phoronis architecta</taxonomicName>
, in the adult morphologies such as number of longitudinal muscle bundles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<pageBreakToken pageId="15" pageNumber="16" start="start">The</pageBreakToken>
lack of gonads in our specimens was probably due to breeding seasonality. The breeding period of phoronid species previously studied is generally from spring to autumn (
<bibRefCitation author="Rattenbury, JC" journalOrPublisher="Biological Bulletin" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="182 - 196" title="Reproduction in Phoronopsis viridis. The annual cycle in the gonads, maturation and fertilization of the ovum." url="10.2307/1538792" volume="104" year="1953">Rattenbury 1953</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Emig, CC" editor="Hutchings, M" journalOrPublisher="Gale Group, Farmington Hills, Michigan" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="491 - 495" title="Grzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia" year="2003">Emig 2003</bibRefCitation>
), whereas our material was collected at the end of November. Our specimens were likely in the post-breeding condition, following spawning and the relaease of embryos.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

61
data/3C/53/97/3C539715E0583156F635CB0C0EE32247.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
<document id="19CC61572042460F079A638F931D8AF3" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-CLB-Dataset="21556" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.3931989" ID-GBIF-Dataset="751112f9-dacb-4aa7-b6dd-94b531bd95b7" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3931989" checkinTime="1594063508482" checkinUser="admin" docAuthor="Linnaeus, Carolus" docDate="1753" docId="3C539715E0583156F635CB0C0EE32247" docLanguage="en" docName="Linnaeus1753Treatments.xml" docOrigin="Stockholm: Laurentius Salvius" docSource="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669" docTitle="Corispermum hyssopifolium Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="B60E6E2598A5F0FB2905D223E4672698" masterDocTitle="Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1710908005168" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="E5F9AA875C8B2ECA97FBDFE3298B0CE0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="F845FC20B6BE8AFAF0ABECA90A6A2279">
<mods:title id="CDB776AC423CDCCE722BD1C8F2461C19">Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="0AD296C5DBAE7185E84E2EC865301B59" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3F3CA56E4446B60B4F13876CD562B3A3">
<mods:roleTerm id="2A19AF18CADADBEE649E9B7ECEF0D454">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="EBEF352D0BD9F0684E14F037FFB821DB">Linnaeus, Carolus</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="B6E6BD21AF6628B2BD7B94EEF4E958AE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:originInfo id="FAB2F757F315AFE4F6DBF7F271BF31E9">
<mods:dateIssued id="BD7C77613B0AB40FCB4893C4556A86ED">1753</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher id="CF98DE68DC82C95E209A581320291E6D">Laurentius Salvius</mods:publisher>
<mods:place id="CBE6E7C4D1FFFB5BE4E4F5214A0BA2A7">
<mods:placeTerm id="6319FF120FA70DB65D089B86C7F5BDBB">Stockholm</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:location id="4452E649BC867F2795EB55734DC73E6A">
<mods:url id="11C979A3ABC6DA3D6026D9DF16D474A6">https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="3468CE5E0F15C142A63D9D4C3FF8AAB7">book</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="0D99C09C81BBEB7F1DBEEF090901BCEB" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.3931989</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FAAE83F53A2CFB874BC22523A540570F" type="Zenodo-Dep">3931989</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="3C539715E0583156F635CB0C0EE32247" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4354313" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164948738" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4354313" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C539715E0583156F635CB0C0EE32247" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C539715E0583156F635CB0C0EE32247" lastPageNumber="4" pageNumber="4">
<subSubSection id="039B75CCE1165C7D72252A3AF1640105" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2C2A585DFFD38CCA6AD73A240EE22CA5" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="34B0704D1CFD99B74AA5E7B9C91DA585" ID-CoL="YFG6" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Corispermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hyssopifolium" status="spec. nov.">Corispermum hyssopifolium</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EE39A99AFB200B7D7AB025744805A7DB" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B01EA41E57ECAE153BA90BCC6B92AA0A" type="description">
<paragraph id="D2C928472187FA7D99C1D4D66C7B7824" pageNumber="4">
1. Corispermum floribus lateralibus.
<emphasis id="668FD034F44F45FA4324A3DEC6F86D03" italics="true">Hort. ups.2.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C212E7A8BD5B3236D29DA6EE7F02C85A" pageNumber="4">
Corispermum floribus alternis.
<emphasis id="B1FDB64CD6498C67F24A257189C7C8AC" italics="true">Hort cliff.3. Jt. gotl. 316. Roy. lugdb. 205. Sauv. monsp.52.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA1B81402F2BA4F1947E7C852C347F1E" pageNumber="4">
Corispermum hyssopifolium.
<emphasis id="960091F123A82C186337DE9B6AE44A6F" italics="true">Juss. act. 1712. p.244.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DCB79A568A9CBCA70C0E9733BC785B0" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="01CF9A55180F098F2677CAA206473E70" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="860CB69F4062771768BBB82122DBB579" italics="true">Habitat ad Volgam</emphasis>
Tartariae
<emphasis id="C4D9EC01866DDB15E97BF7A0772A045B" italics="true">, Gillau</emphasis>
Borussiae
<emphasis id="C62003A15732C740AD058C97004B8151" italics="true">,</emphasis>
Monspelii
<emphasis id="270C7750E0B503B2D6E7EA4518BA6259" italics="true">arenosis. ☉</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

145
data/3C/53/A9/3C53A9F8830B43E13CC07764C3BE7DF5.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297111" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316519" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f1b99209-6e3c-435d-8e27-eefdf36da9dc" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905265806" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. &amp; Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="3C53A9F8830B43E13CC07764C3BE7DF5" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Soricomorpha.220-311.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Sorex (Otisorex) portenkoi Stroganov 1956" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="BFF703DCC4E4C98D20FE0AB477F0FE06" lastPageNumber="294" masterDocId="BFF703DCC4E4C98D20FE0AB477F0FE06" masterDocTitle="Order Soricomorpha" masterLastPageNumber="311" masterPageNumber="220" pageNumber="294" updateTime="1716775530109" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="811D04DBA559E286CFEEE6736535CAC4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="88724978F4A3E4EA577690590DB31A17">
<mods:title id="67567A9C71C7AE824532B1776619338D">Order Soricomorpha</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="6895825D71218BF1D4F3342DFC037932" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3426164E8443B819B0A44ED19607084F">
<mods:roleTerm id="49144F8773B20D225434E8364D843BA5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="26FCF80040E2C07BEEEB7FCF1BBFAE98">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B295257982D9E3CA5A2851C59A63E856" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A3E4DC348541F10DF4E47574E0C3E65E">
<mods:roleTerm id="38009E450EDF7C431270430E787295E7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F3A7FE3699A74166324663795D10EBFF">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="FEF0863E13E7299965F78B92DC63B47C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="85DD875DF7458EC921750A6BF51E6005" type="host">
<mods:originInfo id="94A6AE059F8DF923314A003783DB11C8">
<mods:dateIssued id="19F28C2E507FCE25B98E49F02741EDB7">2005</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher id="1463A2FF4722ED28EF94EBF745523054">The Johns Hopkins University Press</mods:publisher>
<mods:place id="741ED863885001A1B7A70C2C0553E963">
<mods:placeTerm id="E43DAF32DB7567896F5B5A4162D24B13">Baltimore</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:titleInfo id="83530AD685BEDA9EF43D1B51B7BB5F71">
<mods:title id="8D68C17DE732CD6A65EBEBF23C7F9E34">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="1D1FC24F1067314B39E0B24D06BF4D39">
<mods:extent id="74ED1F39C4DBACE3F67927F9FFFACE3D" unit="page">
<mods:start id="B481DC39231CBAB15207D99E2733FCA2">220</mods:start>
<mods:end id="79DD00455949EDB281F0789E31948666">311</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="B0B206396193A64D3D25E14C4776BB7B">book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="BDF57666BFCCD5F45483466B2C5CA73B" type="ISBN">0-8018-8221-4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="48E123A69E2E0C29CAE4890199C667A0" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7316519</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="3C53A9F8830B43E13CC07764C3BE7DF5" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231545252" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C53A9F8830B43E13CC07764C3BE7DF5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C53A9F8830B43E13CC07764C3BE7DF5" lastPageNumber="294" pageNumber="294" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=13700577">
<subSubSection id="B56F75E0FAFFD77EAD33A76CF2E83B01" pageNumber="294" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3F955915727EAD6F476057AC4CE250DB" pageNumber="294">
<taxonomicName id="C986185E289C0BEC62A69ECF7B36DF21" ID-CoL="7WW6W" authority="Stroganov 1956" authorityName="Stroganov" authorityYear="1956" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageNumber="294" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="portenkoi" subGenus="Otisorex">
<emphasis id="3A93E83BF7EB8E245E9B32FB62691251" italics="true" pageNumber="294">Sorex (Otisorex) portenkoi</emphasis>
Stroganov 1956
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="17EDDBD6C1E25A42CB574267EE850D29" pageNumber="294" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="B151A0E9739CEE111C225C1A39859611" pageNumber="294">
<treatmentCitation id="07C81B9E2BD84670E778D460799DEEA2" author="Stroganov" authority="Stroganov 1956" authorityName="Stroganov" authorityYear="1956" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" journal="Proc. Inst. Biol. W. Siberian Branch Acad. Sci. USSR, Zool." kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" page="11-14" pageNumber="294" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="portenkoi" subGenus="Otisorex" title="Sorex (Otisorex) portenkoi" volume="1" year="1956">
<taxonomicName id="04015EEF85D14F639AE4B708F6E8BD8B" ID-CoL="7WW6W" authority="Stroganov 1956" authorityName="Stroganov" authorityYear="1956" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageNumber="294" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="portenkoi" subGenus="Otisorex">
<emphasis id="AABD37E5DA0A4C02C301707862F17130" italics="true" pageNumber="294">Sorex (Otisorex) portenkoi</emphasis>
Stroganov 1956
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="E844FD8F29CA1D2099D3E6E769BD7706" author="Stroganov" journal="Proc. Inst. Biol. W. Siberian Branch Acad. Sci. USSR, Zool." pageNumber="294" pagination="11-14" title="Sorex (Otisorex) portenkoi" volume="1" year="1956">
Proc. Inst. Biol. W. Siberian Branch Acad. Sci.
<collectionCode id="615424BA61EDB50AB457A3CF65DF9EA0">USSR</collectionCode>
, Zool., 1: 11-14
</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F77445D492111869EFDC3B0BB8F43A8E" pageNumber="294" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="39C67D0DAFBD5C716FA8E43AEB5FC67D" pageNumber="294">
<emphasis id="3898C125D9EB2D749D592A1AA59F01F9" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="294">Type Locality:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="5700588301529AB1292E2DD67F1B55F6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867338736" country="Russia" pageNumber="294">
<collectingCountry id="00A43F1CB8F23EA0F0709E6DDDBEF9D1" name="Russia">Russia</collectingCountry>
, Koryaksk. Auv. Okr. &quot;bliz pos Anadyr', poberejhe Anadyrsk limana [near Anadyr' settlement, shore of Anadyr' estuary].&quot;
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D52CC4A55B7459F54919BCF432B0A0FA" pageNumber="294" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="C7549E2C070938078A8E0C2878A1C98E" pageNumber="294">
<emphasis id="12A3B3316149D9EEC1FE3798D98D3108" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="294">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="BA97541155EB505039B9CD724069217D" language="eng" pageNumber="294">Portenko's Shrew</vernacularName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C9B756288E0F2B5E061BB6CA0FC712FB" pageNumber="294" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E8AC170B045E531071428A1704E54D5B" pageNumber="294">
<emphasis id="470BB64B2F17E49BC4B3B1D74147FD57" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="294">Distribution:</emphasis>
NE Siberia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D168CEC5A2DFBB7553B3D91D69E44CAC" pageNumber="294" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="D0883415CB7219418D2CBF18E91C6E6A" pageNumber="294">
<emphasis id="F5B39BAB19A71578086DE9E4070CD9CC" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="294">Conservation:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="C617FA2B1302265E33F65669E04207CA">IUCN</collectionCode>
– Lower Risk (lc).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="888CA48AD05A1AB8F416B01EB9EB1F37" pageNumber="294" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E2F363D06C28BD010B09B813C684DC27" pageNumber="294">
<emphasis id="A7CD776F7C10A14937295A9507075440" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="294">Discussion:</emphasis>
Subgenus
<taxonomicName id="AF754B2534945B28491A9FC78C513025" baseAuthorityName="Diersing and Hoffmeister" baseAuthorityYear="1977" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Otisorex">
<emphasis id="29B9A3C7A3760432563D4EB174B51EC6" italics="true" pageNumber="294">Otisorex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="65895DAC5BDCD0B4B81544C16859A65E" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinereus">
<emphasis id="470D2C05680CAACD294FA2E2DF29291F" italics="true" pageNumber="294">S. cinereus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (
<bibRefCitation id="71F8A1684377EA66B0A8BF1841BC6FE3" author="Demboski, J. R. &amp; J. A. Cook" refId="ref80559" refString="Demboski, J. R., and J. A. Cook. 2003. Phylogenetic diversification within the Sorex cinereus group (Soricidae). Journal of Mammalogy, 84: 144 - 158." year="2003">Demboski and Cook, 2003</bibRefCitation>
). Originally described as a subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="FBAFC92C1B24B27EAC5A6768A97D7009" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinereus">
<emphasis id="98AD68736095ADB653474F7C123C083A" italics="true" pageNumber="294">cinereus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and treated as such by
<bibRefCitation id="5E96235474FF3B8C17D07AE3A203073E" author="Yudin, B. S." refId="ref402735" refString="Yudin, B. S. 1972. [Contribution to the taxonomy of the masked transarctic common shrew (Sorex cinereus Kerr, 1792) from USSR fauna.] Teriologiya (Novosibirsk), 1: 45 - 50 (in Russian)." year="1972">Yudin (1972)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="177A35707429E9665A44661A7C8F1E01" author="Okhotina, M. V." refId="ref265836" refString="Okhotina, M. V. 1977. Palaearctic shrew of the subgenus Otisorex: Biotopic preference, population number, taxonomic revision and distribution history. Acta Theriologica, 22: 191 - 206." year="1977">Okhotina (1977)</bibRefCitation>
, then included in
<taxonomicName id="CFD974303E7F9CA1CB9C60011C6CB86F" authority="(Ivanitskaya and Kozlovsky, 1985)" baseAuthorityName="Ivanitskaya and Kozlovsky" baseAuthorityYear="1985" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ugyunak">
<emphasis id="3186992A53A29BEA6FB19D6889D033F0" italics="true" pageNumber="294">ugyunak</emphasis>
(Ivanitskaya and
<bibRefCitation id="35B30CB382FB0D3546F55A28EDA02164" author="Kozlovsky, A. I." refId="ref196160" refString="Kozlovsky, A. I. 1985. [Chromosome polymorphism and cytogenetic mechanism of sex ratio regulation in the wood lemming Myopus schisticolor Lill.] Genetika, 21: 60 - 68 (in Russian with English summary)." year="1985">Kozlovsky, 1985</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, but recently recognized as a distinct species by
<bibRefCitation id="96E5CD58AD448FF7B1723D44A92E4D5C" author="Zaitsev, M. V." refId="ref404129" refString="Zaitsev, M. V. 1988. [On the nomenclature of red-toothed shrews of the genus Sorex in the fauna of the USSR.] Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 67: 1878 - 1888 (in Russian)." year="1988">Zaitsev (1988)</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="4D57DC858BC3229059F8C008642A7AB4" author="van Zyll de Jong, C. G." refId="ref367891" refString="van Zyll de Jong, C. G. 1991 b. Speciation of the Sorex cinereus group. Pp. 65 - 73, in The biology of the Soricidae (J. S. Findley and T. L. Yates, eds.). Special Publication, Museum of Southwestern Biology, 1: 1 - 91." year="1991">
van Zyll de Jong (1991
<emphasis id="54C996C2D7A3E82FB6DA336BB8F750C7" italics="true" pageNumber="294">b</emphasis>
)
</bibRefCitation>
, who, however, pointed out its close relationship to
<taxonomicName id="252908A3C186EB984017C4AA17A8AD2F" authorityName="Hall and Gilmore" authorityYear="1932" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jacksoni">
<emphasis id="792ACDF80FFC70E958C3DB8F58431D93" italics="true" pageNumber="294">jacksoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="821A735660B6ED3E8B578120EE1D3B41" baseAuthorityName="Ivanitskaya and Kozlovsky" baseAuthorityYear="1985" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ugyunak">
<emphasis id="A7CDE66A34EE37B1B48CF96F253BF3F8" italics="true" pageNumber="294">ugyunak</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>