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<emphasis id="86C8EA91B654524233AF36F9FE943CF2" bold="true" box="[178,380,387,409]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="761">Gabrius turcmenus</emphasis>
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1900
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(Figs 5-8)
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M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d:
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, Kazachstan, Chimgan,
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<date id="C0021043B6545242301B36C8FC9E3CAD" box="[774,886,434,454]" pageId="2" pageNumber="761" value="1976-07-03" valueMax="1976-07-05" valueMin="1976-07-03">3.-5.vii.1976</date>
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, Ala-Tau chr.
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, Josef Král lgt. (cHPC).
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C o m m e n t: The
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locality of this species ("
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: Buhoru (Buchara)") is situated in southern
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. The
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specimen was not examined for this study and the above specimens was identified according to the illustration of male genitalia by
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.
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508
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<treatment id="3C1587DDD218FFFEFF1655C0FA8A353C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5483028" ID-GBIF-Taxon="185427468" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5483028" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C1587DDD218FFFEFF1655C0FA8A353C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C1587DDD218FFFEFF1655C0FA8A353C" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="260" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FCA66540D218FFFAFF1655C0FE1E333E" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B40336CBD218FFFAFF1655C0FBF032E6" blockId="3.[136,1094,692,719]" box="[136,1094,692,719]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">
|
||||
<heading id="EF4B81A7D218FFFAFF1655C0FBF032E6" box="[136,1094,692,719]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" reason="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73BC4D48D218FFFAFF1655C0FCCF32E6" ID-CoL="9Z9QJ" authority="Verma K., Uniyal, Sharma Y.P & Mehmood" authorityName="Verma K., Uniyal, Sharma Y. P & Mehmood" authorityYear="2021" box="[136,889,692,719]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sarthalanus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86C8EAD9D218FFFAFF1655C0FE3132E7" bold="true" box="[136,391,692,719]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Lactarius sarthalanus</emphasis>
|
||||
Verma K., Uniyal, Sharma Y.P & Mehmood
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="86C8EAD9D218FFFAFC1F55C1FC6332E6" box="[897,981,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9DFB57A2D218FFFAFC1F55C1FC6332E6" box="[897,981,693,718]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="86C8EAD9D218FFFAFC4255C0FBF032E6" bold="true" box="[988,1094,692,718]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2C872A4ED218FFFAFC4255C0FB9D32E6" box="[988,1067,692,718]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1886,1908]" captionTargetBox="[194,1394,196,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[189,1398,190,1862]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lactarius sarthalanus. a–b. Basidiomata in the field; c. Gills showing latex; d. Cheiloleptocystidia; e. Pseudocystidia; f. Basidia; g. Transverse section through pileipellis; h. Marginal cells; i. Basidiospores under light microscope; j,k. Basidiospores under SEM. Scale bars: d–j = 10 μm. k=2 μm. Photos by: Komal Verma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5424668" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5424668/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2C872A4ED218FFFAFBA655C0FBF032E6" box="[1080,1094,692,718]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,2025,2047]" captionTargetBox="[171,1415,201,1989]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1436,190,2000]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lactarius sarthalanus. a. Basidia; b. Basidiospores; c. Pseudocystidia; d. Marginal cells; e. Pileipellis; f. Paracystidia. Scale bars: a, c–f = 10 μm b =2 μm. Drawings by: Komal Verma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5424670" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5424670/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B40336CBD218FFFAFF165588FE1E333E" blockId="3.[136,1452,764,1979]" box="[136,424,764,790]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">MycoBank:—MB838921</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FCA66540D218FFFEFF235454FA8A353C" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="260" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B40336CBD218FFFAFF235454FDEC3313" blockId="3.[136,1452,764,1979]" box="[189,602,800,827]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">
|
||||
GenBank:
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="ABEFAB28D218FFFAFEA85454FE763313" box="[310,448,800,827]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MW578947" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">MW578947</accessionNumber>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="ABEFAB28D218FFFAFE555454FDE03313" box="[459,598,800,827]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MW555577" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">MW555577</accessionNumber>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B40336CBD218FFFAFF235430FADD3376" blockId="3.[136,1452,764,1979]" box="[189,1387,836,863]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">
|
||||
Etymology:—“
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73BC4D48D218FFFAFEF45430FE583376" authority="(Lat.)" authorityName="Verma K., Uniyal, Sharma Y. P & Mehmood" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Lat." box="[362,494,836,862]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sarthalanus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86C8EAD9D218FFFAFEF45430FE583376" box="[362,494,836,862]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">sarthalanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” (Lat.) refers to the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6B078869D218FFFAFD4A5431FCB23377" box="[724,772,837,863]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality (Sarthal), Kathua,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7678F829D218FFFAFBAB5431FAA93376" box="[1077,1311,836,863]" country="India" name="Jammu and Kashmir" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Jammu and Kashmir</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CCAB765BD218FFFAFAB45430FAD13376" box="[1322,1383,836,862]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B40336CBD218FFFAFF23541CFC8F338F" blockId="3.[136,1452,764,1979]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="04D43C96D218FFFAFF23541CFA9833AA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3341197309" box="[189,1326,872,899]" collectingDate="2020-09-09" collectionCode="K" collectorName="Sarthal & Bani" country="India" location="Kathua district" municipality="Typification" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jammu and Kashmir">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="5467ACB1D218FFFAFF23541CFEFD33AA" box="[189,331,872,898]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Typification</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CCAB765BD218FFFAFEF2541CFE0B33AA" box="[364,445,872,898]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7678F829D218FFFAFE55541DFD7633AA" box="[459,704,872,899]" country="India" name="Jammu and Kashmir" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Jammu and Kashmir</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="B1636010D218FFFAFD50541CFCCD33AA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C1587DDD218FFFEFF1655C0FA8A353C:B1636010D218FFFAFD50541CFCCD33AA" box="[718,891,872,898]" country="India" municipality="Typification" name="Kathua district" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" stateProvince="Jammu and Kashmir">Kathua district</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="1949531DD218FFFAFC14541CFC6A33AA" box="[906,988,872,898]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Sarthal</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="1949531DD218FFFAFC75541CFB9533AA" box="[1003,1059,872,898]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Bani</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="C002100BD218FFFAFBAC541CFABF33AA" box="[1074,1289,872,898]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" value="2020-09-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="D046E9E3D218FFFAFBAC541CFABF33AA" box="[1074,1289,872,898]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" value="2020-09-09">9 September 2020</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D2ADAE0ED218FFFAFA86541DFA9833AA" box="[1304,1326,873,898]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86C8EAD9D218FFFAFA86541DFA9833AA" box="[1304,1326,873,898]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">K</emphasis>
|
||||
</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<emphasis id="86C8EAD9D218FFFAFAB1541DFA8533AA" box="[1327,1331,873,898]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="04D43C96D218FFFAFAA3541DFA1233AA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3341197311" box="[1341,1444,873,899]" collectionCode="T" country="India" location="Verma" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jammu and Kashmir">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86C8EAD9D218FFFAFAA3541DFA3333AA" box="[1341,1413,873,898]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">
|
||||
<location id="B1636010D218FFFAFAA3541DFA3333AA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C1587DDD218FFFEFF1655C0FA8A353C:B1636010D218FFFAFAA3541DFA3333AA" box="[1341,1413,873,898]" country="India" name="Verma" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" stateProvince="Jammu and Kashmir">Verma</location>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D2ADAE0ED218FFFAFA09541DFA1233AA" box="[1431,1444,873,898]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86C8EAD9D218FFFAFA09541DFA1233AA" box="[1431,1444,873,898]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">T</emphasis>
|
||||
</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<emphasis id="86C8EAD9D218FFFAFA3A541DFA1D33AA" box="[1444,1451,873,898]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="04D43C96D218FFFAFF1654F8FEF1338E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3341197304" box="[136,327,908,934]" collectionCode="Y, P" country="India" location="Mehmood" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jammu and Kashmir">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86C8EAD9D218FFFAFF1654F8FF49338E" box="[136,255,908,934]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">
|
||||
<location id="B1636010D218FFFAFF1654F8FF4D338E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C1587DDD218FFFEFF1655C0FA8A353C:B1636010D218FFFAFF1654F8FF4D338E" box="[136,251,908,934]" country="India" name="Mehmood" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" stateProvince="Jammu and Kashmir">Mehmood</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<emphasis id="86C8EAD9D218FFFAFEBD54F9FEF1338E" box="[291,327,909,934]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D2ADAE0ED218FFFAFEBD54F9FE85338E" box="[291,307,909,934]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14792" name="Yale University" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">Y</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D2ADAE0ED218FFFAFEA854F9FEF1338E" box="[310,327,909,934]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="04D43C96D218FFFAFED054F8FC80338F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3341197305" box="[334,822,908,935]" collectionCode="CAL" country="India" location="Sharma" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" specimenCode="CAL 1838" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jammu and Kashmir" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86C8EAD9D218FFFAFED054F8FE13338E" box="[334,421,908,934]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">
|
||||
<location id="B1636010D218FFFAFED054F8FE13338E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C1587DDD218FFFEFF1655C0FA8A353C:B1636010D218FFFAFED054F8FE13338E" box="[334,421,908,934]" country="India" name="Sharma" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" stateProvince="Jammu and Kashmir">Sharma</location>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
KV-LK013, (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="E41A9EB0D218FFFAFDDE54F8FD0D338E" box="[576,699,908,934]" collectionCode="CAL" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">CAL 1838</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6B078869D218FFFAFD5854F8FC9B338F" box="[710,813,908,935]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B40336CBD218FFFAFF2354C4FC753456" blockId="3.[136,1452,764,1979]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">
|
||||
Diagnosis:—Distinct from all the known species of
|
||||
<emphasis id="86C8EAD9D218FFFAFC8254C5FC9A33E2" box="[796,812,945,970]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">L</emphasis>
|
||||
. subg.
|
||||
<emphasis id="86C8EAD9D218FFFAFC1D54C4FBA433E2" box="[899,1042,944,970]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Plinthogalus</emphasis>
|
||||
by a combination of the following characters: light brown to dark brown pileus; yellowish white to brownish orange, crowded lamellae that bruise to deep orange when injured, with yellowish white margins; white latex turning pastel red on exposure; the absence of pleuromacrocystidia and cheilomacrocystidia, presence of abundant cheiloleptocystidia, a pileipellis and stipitipellis as trichopalisades, globose to subglobose basidiospores with ornamentation composed of ridges never forming a reticulum, and its occurrence in coniferous forests under
|
||||
<emphasis id="86C8EAD9D218FFFAFC985310FC753456" box="[774,963,1124,1150]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73BC4D48D218FFFAFC985310FC093456" box="[774,959,1124,1150]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Cedrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="deodara">Cedrus deodara</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B40336CBD218FFFAFF2353FDFBBD35CE" blockId="3.[136,1452,764,1979]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86C8EAD9D218FFFAFF2353FDFEF7348A" box="[189,321,1161,1186]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<emphasis id="86C8EAD9D218FFFAFEFB53FCFE1D348A" box="[357,427,1160,1186]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Pileus</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="73449B2ED218FFFAFE2C53FCFD9B348B" box="[434,557,1160,1187]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" unit="mm" value="45.0" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="35.0">35–55 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam., convex when young, plano-convex with slightly depressed centre when mature, surface smooth, dry, slightly rugulose, reddish blond (5C4) when young, light brown to dark brown (5D4–5), yellowish grey (4C3) towards centre; margin entire to undulate.
|
||||
<emphasis id="86C8EAD9D218FFFAFCF453A4FC6434C2" box="[874,978,1232,1258]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Lamellae</emphasis>
|
||||
subdecurrent to broadly adnate, crowded (18–20/cm including lamellulae),
|
||||
<quantity id="73449B2ED218FFFAFD945380FDDE3527" box="[522,616,1268,1295]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, yellowish white to light yellow (4A2–4) when young, light orange (5A5) to brownish orange (5C5) when mature, orange to deep orange (6A7–8) on bruising after 10–15 minutes, margins yellowish white (4A2);
|
||||
<emphasis id="86C8EAD9D218FFFAFD9B5248FDCD357E" box="[517,635,1340,1366]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">lamellulae</emphasis>
|
||||
numerous, unevenly distributed, 3–4 tiers.
|
||||
<emphasis id="86C8EAD9D218FFFAFB1B5248FB0B357E" box="[1157,1213,1340,1366]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Stipe</emphasis>
|
||||
40–65 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="73449B2ED218FFFAFAAA5248FA11357F" box="[1332,1447,1340,1367]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="6.0">6–13 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, cylindrical, equal, sometimes tapering toward base, dry, central, brittle, concolorous with the pileus, sometimes white at base.
|
||||
<emphasis id="86C8EAD9D218FFFAFF7952F0FE8835B6" box="[231,318,1412,1438]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Context</emphasis>
|
||||
yellowish white (4A2), pale to light orange (6A4–5) on exposure; stuffed in stipe, brownish red (8D7–8) in guaiacol, light yellowish in KOH and unchanging in FeSO
|
||||
<subScript id="2838348ED218FFFAFC0E52CEFC2E35E0" attach="left" box="[912,920,1466,1480]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">4</subScript>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="86C8EAD9D218FFFAFC3852DDFC6D35EA" box="[934,987,1449,1474]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">taste</emphasis>
|
||||
light acrid,
|
||||
<emphasis id="86C8EAD9D218FFFAFBC052DCFB1735EA" box="[1118,1185,1448,1474]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">odour</emphasis>
|
||||
mild.
|
||||
<emphasis id="86C8EAD9D218FFFAFB7652DDFA9035EA" box="[1256,1318,1449,1474]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Latex</emphasis>
|
||||
moderately abundant, white, turning pastel red (8A4) on exposure.
|
||||
<emphasis id="86C8EAD9D218FFFAFD6A52B8FCC735CE" box="[756,881,1484,1510]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Spore print</emphasis>
|
||||
not obtained.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B40336CBD218FFFAFF235284FF6C37BE" blockId="3.[136,1452,764,1979]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86C8EAD9D218FFFAFF235284FEED3622" box="[189,347,1520,1546]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Basidiospores</emphasis>
|
||||
9–11.53–12.8 × 9–10.78–12 μm, (n = 40, Q = 1.0–1.04–1.10), globose to subglobose, amyloid, ornamentation composed of ridges (0.9–1.8 μm high) with entire to wavy edges, some shorter and irregular ridges are present in between main ridges, often with isolated warts, never forming a reticulum; plage distally amyloid.
|
||||
<emphasis id="86C8EAD9D218FFFAFF6C5128FEFE365E" box="[242,328,1628,1654]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Basidia</emphasis>
|
||||
55–81 × 16–19 μm, clavate to subclavate, hyaline, thin-walled, 2–4 spored; sterigmata 5–10 μm long.
|
||||
<emphasis id="86C8EAD9D218FFFAFF6451F4FE5536B2" box="[250,483,1664,1690]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Pleuromacrocystidia</emphasis>
|
||||
absent.
|
||||
<emphasis id="86C8EAD9D218FFFAFDDE51F4FC8436B2" box="[576,818,1664,1690]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Pleuropseudocystidia</emphasis>
|
||||
abundant, 7–9 μm wide, emergent up to 17–37 μm, unbranched.
|
||||
<emphasis id="86C8EAD9D218FFFAFEBD51D0FDBD3696" box="[291,523,1700,1726]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Cheilomacrocystidia</emphasis>
|
||||
absent.
|
||||
<emphasis id="86C8EAD9D218FFFAFDEF51D0FD6F3696" box="[625,729,1700,1726]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Gill edge</emphasis>
|
||||
sterile.
|
||||
<emphasis id="86C8EAD9D218FFFAFCA251D0FBA03696" box="[828,1046,1700,1726]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Cheiloleptocystidia</emphasis>
|
||||
abundant, 38–70 × 6–9 μm and emergent up to 22–40 μm, cylindrical to clavate, round apex; sometimes with swollen base, with one to two cells at the base.
|
||||
<emphasis id="86C8EAD9D218FFFAFF6E5198FE57372E" box="[240,481,1772,1798]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Hymenophoral trama</emphasis>
|
||||
composed of abundant lactifers, up to 10 µm wide.
|
||||
<emphasis id="86C8EAD9D218FFFAFBBD5198FB23372E" box="[1059,1173,1772,1798]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Pileipellis</emphasis>
|
||||
a trichopalisade, 48–110 µm thick; suprapellis 25–35 µm deep made up of cylindrical to subclavate cells with brown intracellular pigmentation; subpellis composed of cylindrical to subround cells.
|
||||
<emphasis id="86C8EAD9D218FFFAFD6B5040FCC33766" box="[757,885,1844,1870]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Stipitipellis</emphasis>
|
||||
a palisade to a trichopalisade, 38–55 µm thick; stipitipellis hyphae 6–8 µm wide, terminal cells with intracellular brown pigment.
|
||||
<emphasis id="86C8EAD9D218FFFAFBDE502CFAAE375A" box="[1088,1304,1880,1906]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Clamp connections</emphasis>
|
||||
absent in all tissues.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B40336CBD218FFFAFF2350D4FADB3793" blockId="3.[136,1452,764,1979]" box="[189,1389,1952,1979]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86C8EAD9D218FFFAFF2350D4FEA53792" box="[189,275,1952,1978]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Habitat</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="86C8EAD9D218FFFAFED750D4FE7A3792" box="[329,460,1952,1978]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
:—Solitary to scattered, on soil in coniferous forest dominated by
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73BC4D48D218FFFAFB2F50D4FAD03792" box="[1201,1382,1952,1978]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Cedrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="deodara">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86C8EAD9D218FFFAFB2F50D4FAD03792" box="[1201,1382,1952,1978]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Cedrus deodara</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="E0C36643D21FFFFDFF16502AFCBC3794" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5424668" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5424668" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5424668/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" startId="4.[136,229,1886,1908]" targetBox="[194,1394,196,1862]" targetPageId="4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B40336CBD21FFFFDFF16502AFCBC3794" blockId="4.[136,1452,1886,1980]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86C8EAD9D21FFFFDFF16502AFDA0375B" bold="true" box="[136,534,1886,1908]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
|
||||
FIGURE 2.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73BC4D48D21FFFFDFE99502AFE54375C" authorityName="Verma K., Uniyal, Sharma Y. P & Mehmood" authorityYear="2021" box="[263,482,1886,1908]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sarthalanus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86C8EAD9D21FFFFDFE99502AFE54375C" bold="true" box="[263,482,1886,1908]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Lactarius sarthalanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. a–b
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. Basidiomata in the field;
|
||||
<emphasis id="86C8EAD9D21FFFFDFC83502AFC9E375B" bold="true" box="[797,808,1886,1907]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">c</emphasis>
|
||||
. Gills showing latex;
|
||||
<emphasis id="86C8EAD9D21FFFFDFB9C502AFBB9375B" bold="true" box="[1026,1039,1886,1907]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">d</emphasis>
|
||||
. Cheiloleptocystidia;
|
||||
<emphasis id="86C8EAD9D21FFFFDFB79502AFB44375B" bold="true" box="[1255,1266,1886,1907]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">e</emphasis>
|
||||
. Pseudocystidia;
|
||||
<emphasis id="86C8EAD9D21FFFFDFA03502AFA13375C" bold="true" box="[1437,1445,1886,1908]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">f</emphasis>
|
||||
. Basidia;
|
||||
<emphasis id="86C8EAD9D21FFFFDFF4150F6FF5D37BF" bold="true" box="[223,235,1922,1943]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">g</emphasis>
|
||||
. Transverse section through pileipellis;
|
||||
<emphasis id="86C8EAD9D21FFFFDFDEA50F6FD3737BF" bold="true" box="[628,641,1922,1943]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">h</emphasis>
|
||||
. Marginal cells;
|
||||
<emphasis id="86C8EAD9D21FFFFDFCB450F6FC8737B0" bold="true" box="[810,817,1922,1944]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">i</emphasis>
|
||||
. Basidiospores under light microscope;
|
||||
<emphasis id="86C8EAD9D21FFFFDFB2350F6FB6E37B0" bold="true" box="[1213,1240,1922,1944]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">j,k</emphasis>
|
||||
. Basidiospores under SEM. Scale bars:
|
||||
<emphasis id="86C8EAD9D21FFFFDFEAA50D2FEE33794" bold="true" box="[308,341,1958,1980]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">d–j</emphasis>
|
||||
= 10 μm.
|
||||
<emphasis id="86C8EAD9D21FFFFDFE2650D2FE733793" bold="true" box="[440,453,1958,1979]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">k</emphasis>
|
||||
=2 μm. Photos by: Komal Verma.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="E0C36643D21EFFFCFF16509DFD72380A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5424670" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5424670" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5424670/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" startId="5.[136,229,2025,2047]" targetBox="[171,1415,201,1989]" targetPageId="5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B40336CBD21EFFFCFF16509DFD72380A" blockId="5.[136,1451,2024,2083]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86C8EAD9D21EFFFCFF16509DFE4237D6" bold="true" box="[136,500,2024,2047]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">
|
||||
FIGURE 3.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73BC4D48D21EFFFCFE9D509DFE6A37D6" authorityName="Verma K., Uniyal, Sharma Y. P & Mehmood" authorityYear="2021" box="[259,476,2024,2046]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sarthalanus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86C8EAD9D21EFFFCFE9D509DFE6A37D6" bold="true" box="[259,476,2024,2046]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">Lactarius sarthalanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. a
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. Basidia;
|
||||
<emphasis id="86C8EAD9D21EFFFCFDCA509DFDD737D6" bold="true" box="[596,609,2025,2046]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">b</emphasis>
|
||||
. Basidiospores;
|
||||
<emphasis id="86C8EAD9D21EFFFCFC9E509DFCBD37D6" bold="true" box="[768,779,2025,2046]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">c</emphasis>
|
||||
. Pseudocystidia;
|
||||
<emphasis id="86C8EAD9D21EFFFCFC2C509DFC0937D6" bold="true" box="[946,959,2025,2046]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">d</emphasis>
|
||||
. Marginal cells;
|
||||
<emphasis id="86C8EAD9D21EFFFCFBFE509DFBDD37D6" bold="true" box="[1120,1131,2025,2046]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">e</emphasis>
|
||||
. Pileipellis;
|
||||
<emphasis id="86C8EAD9D21EFFFCFB7D509DFB5D37D7" bold="true" box="[1251,1259,2025,2047]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">f</emphasis>
|
||||
. Paracystidia. Scale bars:
|
||||
<emphasis id="86C8EAD9D21EFFFCFF235F79FF7F380A" bold="true" box="[189,201,2061,2082]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">a</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="86C8EAD9D21EFFFCFF4B5F79FF45380B" bold="true" box="[213,243,2061,2083]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">c–f</emphasis>
|
||||
= 10 μm
|
||||
<emphasis id="86C8EAD9D21EFFFCFECE5F79FEEB380A" bold="true" box="[336,349,2061,2082]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">b</emphasis>
|
||||
=2 μm. Drawings by: Komal Verma.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="E0C36643D21DFFFFFF1650D5FD9637D7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5424672" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5424672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5424672/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" startId="6.[136,229,1953,1975]" targetBox="[170,1389,190,1929]" targetPageId="6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B40336CBD21DFFFFFF1650D5FD9637D7" blockId="6.[136,1452,1953,2047]" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86C8EAD9D21DFFFFFF1650D5FEB6379E" bold="true" box="[136,256,1953,1975]" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
Phylogram resulting from ITS-rDNA sequences: The evolutionary history was inferred by applying maximum likelihood in RAxML GUI 2.0. Bootstrap support values (>50%) obtained from the ML analysis are shown above or below the branches at nodes.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73BC4D48D21DFFFFFF16509EFEF037D6" authorityName="Verma & Mehmood & Uniyal & Kapoor & Sharma" authorityYear="2021" box="[136,326,2025,2047]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="drassinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86C8EAD9D21DFFFFFF16509EFEF037D6" box="[136,326,2025,2047]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">Lactarius drassinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is highlighted in bold.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B40336CBD21CFFFEFF2357EBFB9B30F5" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,1301]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86C8EAD9D21CFFFEFF2357EBFE103090" box="[189,422,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">Specimens examined</emphasis>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="04D43C96D21CFFFEFE5657EAFB9030F4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3341197301" collectingDate="2020-09-09" collectionCode="K, Y, P" country="India" county="Kathua" elevation="2563" latitude="32.8325" location="Bani" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="79.787285" municipality="Sarthal" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jammu and Kashmir">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CCAB765BD21CFFFEFE5657EAFDAB3090" box="[456,541,158,184]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7678F829D21CFFFEFDB357EBFC933090" box="[557,805,158,185]" country="India" name="Jammu and Kashmir" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">Jammu and Kashmir</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="5D624E47D21CFFFEFCAB57EAFC3F3090" box="[821,905,158,184]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">Kathua</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="5467ACB1D21CFFFEFC0457EAFC5A3090" box="[922,1004,158,184]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">Sarthal</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="B1636010D21CFFFEFC6357EAFB833090" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C1587DDD218FFFEFF1655C0FA8A353C:B1636010D21CFFFEFC6357EAFB833090" box="[1021,1077,158,184]" country="India" county="Kathua" latitude="32.8325" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="79.787285" municipality="Sarthal" name="Bani" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" stateProvince="Jammu and Kashmir">Bani</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="73449B2ED21CFFFEFBD857EAFB173091" box="[1094,1185,158,185]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.563" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" unit="m" value="2563.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="3F91D1F8D21CFFFEFBD857EAFB173091" box="[1094,1185,158,185]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.563" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" unit="m" value="2563.0">2563 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
elev.,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D188500CD21CFFFEFB6B57EBFA383093" box="[1269,1422,158,187]" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="49.950" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" precision="1" value="32.8325">
|
||||
N 32
|
||||
<superScript id="43C99B83D21CFFFEFAAC57EAFA8C3084" attach="none" box="[1330,1338,158,172]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">o</superScript>
|
||||
49.950ʹ
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D188500CD21CFFFEFA0457EBFEA630F7" degrees="079" direction="east" minutes="47.237" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" precision="1" value="79.787285">
|
||||
E 079
|
||||
<superScript id="43C99B83D21CFFFEFF2C57B6FF0C30F8" attach="none" box="[178,186,194,208]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">o</superScript>
|
||||
47.237ʹ
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="C002100BD21CFFFEFE8557B6FE5D30F4" box="[283,491,194,220]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" value="2020-09-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="D046E9E3D21CFFFEFE8557B6FE5D30F4" box="[283,491,194,220]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" value="2020-09-09">9 September 2020</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="86C8EAD9D21CFFFEFE6B57B7FDE830F4" box="[501,606,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D2ADAE0ED21CFFFEFE6B57B7FDBD30F4" box="[501,523,195,220]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Verma
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="86C8EAD9D21CFFFEFD0A57B7FC1630F4" box="[660,928,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D2ADAE0ED21CFFFEFD0A57B7FD1330F4" box="[660,677,195,220]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14792" name="Yale University" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" type="Herbarium">Y</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D2ADAE0ED21CFFFEFD3157B7FD7630F4" box="[687,704,195,220]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Sharma KV-LK013
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="86C8EAD9D21CFFFEFC3057B6FB9030F4" box="[942,1062,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">KV-LK014</emphasis>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B40336CBD21CFFFEFF235793FCD431D5" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,1301]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86C8EAD9D21CFFFEFF235793FDA03128" box="[189,534,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">
|
||||
Notes:—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73BC4D48D21CFFFEFEBE5793FDA03128" authorityName="Verma K., Uniyal, Sharma Y. P & Mehmood" authorityYear="2021" box="[288,534,230,256]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sarthalanus">Lactarius sarthalanus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is characterized by its light to dark brown pileus bruising deep orange when damaged; yellowish white to brownish orange, crowded lamellae with yellowish white margins, turning deep orange when injured; latex white turning pastel red on exposure, the absence of pleuromacrocystidia and cheilomacrocystidia, presence of abundant cheiloleptocystidia, a pileipellis and stipitipellis as trichopalisades and globose to subglobose basidiospores with ornamentation composed of ridges never forming a reticulum. The light brown to dark brown pileus turning deep orange when cut or bruised with a smooth, dry, velvety and slightly rugulose pilear surface, absence of macrocystidia, presence of cheiloleptocystidia, a trichopalisadal pileipellis with dark brown pigmented hyphal elements undoubtedly place this species in
|
||||
<emphasis id="86C8EAD9D21CFFFEFDF25697FD3531D4" box="[620,643,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">L.</emphasis>
|
||||
subg.
|
||||
<emphasis id="86C8EAD9D21CFFFEFD525696FCED31D4" box="[716,859,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">Plinthogalus</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B40336CBD21CFFFEFF235572FBD433F8" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,1301]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">
|
||||
Phylogenetically, some European taxa, namely
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73BC4D48D21CFFFEFD715573FC173208" box="[751,929,519,544]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="acris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86C8EAD9D21CFFFEFD715573FC173208" box="[751,929,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">Lactarius acris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73BC4D48D21CFFFEFC315573FBE43208" box="[943,1106,519,544]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pterosporus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86C8EAD9D21CFFFEFC315573FBE43208" box="[943,1106,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">L. pterosporus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73BC4D48D21CFFFEFBC15573FB453208" box="[1119,1267,519,544]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ruginosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86C8EAD9D21CFFFEFBC15573FB453208" box="[1119,1267,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">L. ruginosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73BC4D48D21CFFFEFA9F5573FA343208" box="[1281,1410,519,544]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="azonites">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86C8EAD9D21CFFFEFA9F5573FA343208" box="[1281,1410,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">L. azonites</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are close to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73BC4D48D21CFFFEFF79555FFE3D326C" authorityName="Verma K., Uniyal, Sharma Y. P & Mehmood" authorityYear="2021" box="[231,395,554,580]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sarthalanus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86C8EAD9D21CFFFEFF79555FFE3D326C" box="[231,395,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">L. sarthalanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. They can be mistaken in the field due to their similar macromorphology (shape, colours of pileus and lamellae). However,
|
||||
<emphasis id="86C8EAD9D21CFFFEFE74553BFDF03240" box="[490,582,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73BC4D48D21CFFFEFE74553BFDF43240" box="[490,578,591,616]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="acris">L. acris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
which is probably the closest known species (97–98% identity for 98% query coverage in BLAST search) to
|
||||
<emphasis id="86C8EAD9D21CFFFEFE755507FD2332A4" box="[491,661,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73BC4D48D21CFFFEFE755507FD2732A4" authorityName="Verma K., Uniyal, Sharma Y. P & Mehmood" authorityYear="2021" box="[491,657,626,652]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sarthalanus">L. sarthalanus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
can be differentiated by its creamy white to dark pinkish pileus, ixooedotrichodermal to ixotrichopalisadal pileipellis, an incomplete reticulum on the basidiospores and its fagaceous association.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73BC4D48D21CFFFEFE8C55CFFDBB32FC" box="[274,525,699,724]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pterosporus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86C8EAD9D21CFFFEFE8C55CFFDBB32FC" box="[274,525,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">Lactarius pterosporus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be differentiated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73BC4D48D21CFFFEFCD455CFFC5832FC" authorityName="Verma K., Uniyal, Sharma Y. P & Mehmood" authorityYear="2021" box="[842,1006,698,724]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sarthalanus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86C8EAD9D21CFFFEFCD455CFFC5832FC" box="[842,1006,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">L. sarthalanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by its olivaceous buff to dark greyish colour pileus, less abundant latex, subglobose to ellipsoid larger basidiospores (Q = 1.05–1.40, av. 1.09–1.21) with a spiral pattern of ridges forming an incomplete reticulum and occurrence under fagaceous trees.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73BC4D48D21CFFFEFB555477FA1D3334" box="[1227,1451,771,796]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ruginosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86C8EAD9D21CFFFEFB555477FA1D3334" box="[1227,1451,771,796]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">Lactarius ruginosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from our species by its crenate pileus margin, distant lamellae, basidiospores with a spiral pattern of ridges, never forming a reticulum, trichoepithelial pileipellis and its association with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73BC4D48D21CFFFEFC6B543FFBD4334D" box="[1013,1122,843,869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86C8EAD9D21CFFFEFC6B543FFBED334C" box="[1013,1115,843,868]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">Fagus sp</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73BC4D48D21CFFFEFB07543FFA9F334D" box="[1177,1321,843,869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86C8EAD9D21CFFFEFB07543FFA95334C" box="[1177,1315,843,869]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">Carpinus sp</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73BC4D48D21CFFFEFAAF543FFA1A334C" box="[1329,1452,843,868]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="azonites">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86C8EAD9D21CFFFEFAAF543FFA1A334C" box="[1329,1452,843,868]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">L. azonites</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be segregated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73BC4D48D21CFFFEFE01541BFDF333A0" authorityName="Verma K., Uniyal, Sharma Y. P & Mehmood" authorityYear="2021" box="[415,581,878,904]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sarthalanus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86C8EAD9D21CFFFEFE01541BFDF333A0" box="[415,581,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">L. sarthalanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by its pale ochraceous to clay-buff pileus with whitish stem, distant gills, basidiospores with incomplete reticulum, hyphoepithelium to trichoepithelium pileipellis and its ectomycorrhizal association with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73BC4D48D21CFFFEFEDA54C3FE7F33F9" box="[324,457,951,977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86C8EAD9D21CFFFEFEDA54C3FE7433F8" box="[324,450,951,977]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">Quercus sp</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D02D4B3AD21CFFFEFE4954C2FC9A33F8" author="Heilmann-Clausen, J. & Verbeken, A. & Vesterholt, J." box="[471,812,950,977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" pagination="287" refId="ref6078" refString="Heilmann-Clausen, J., Verbeken, A. & Vesterholt, J. (1998) The genus Lactarius. Fungi o f Northern Europe 2: 287." type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||||
Heilmann-Clausen
|
||||
<emphasis id="86C8EAD9D21CFFFEFD2C54C3FD5533F8" box="[690,739,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 1998
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D02D4B3AD21CFFFEFCA954C2FBE033F8" author="Stubbe, D. & Verbeken, A." box="[823,1110,950,976]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" pagination="1490 - 1501" refId="ref6816" refString="Stubbe, D. & Verbeken, A. (2012) Lactarius subg. Plinthogalus: the European taxa and American varieties of L. lignyotus re-evaluated. Mycologia 104: 1490 - 1501. https: // doi. org / 10.3852 / 12 - 039" type="journal article" year="2012">Stubbe & Verbeken 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B40336CBD21CFFFEFF2354AEFBB93448" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,1301]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">
|
||||
Morphologically,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73BC4D48D21CFFFEFE1854AFFD2B33DC" authorityName="X. H. Wang, S. F. Shi & T. Bau" authorityYear="2018" box="[390,669,986,1012]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="albidocinereus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86C8EAD9D21CFFFEFE1854AFFD2B33DC" box="[390,669,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">Lactarius albidocinereus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
whichwasoriginallyreportedfromChina,alsoresembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73BC4D48D21CFFFEFA9454AFFA1D33DC" authorityName="Verma K., Uniyal, Sharma Y. P & Mehmood" authorityYear="2021" box="[1290,1451,986,1013]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sarthalanus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86C8EAD9D21CFFFEFA9454AFFAAC33DC" box="[1290,1306,987,1012]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">L</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="86C8EAD9D21CFFFEFAB954AEFA1D33DC" box="[1319,1451,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">sarthalanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having a cream to greyish brown pileus, white latex turning reddish, and crowded lamellae that are orange to deep orange when bruised but the species differs in its broadly ellipsoid (Q 1.11–1.25, (1.16) basidiospores, trichoepithelial pileipellis, cutis-type stipitipellis and its occurrence under oaks (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D02D4B3AD21CFFFEFCC75332FBB53448" author="Shi, S. F. & Wang, X. H. & Baul, T." box="[857,1027,1094,1121]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref6761" refString="Shi, S. F., Wang, X. H. & Baul, T. (2017) Three new species of Lactarius (Russulaceae, Russulales) from Northeast China. Mycoscience: 1 - 12. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. myc. 2017.11.001" type="book chapter" year="2017">
|
||||
Shi
|
||||
<emphasis id="86C8EAD9D21CFFFEFC195333FC0E3448" box="[903,952,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2017
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B40336CBD21CFFFEFF16531FFA8A353C" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,1301]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73BC4D48D21CFFFEFF16531FFC5034AC" authority="Uniyal, K. Das & R. P. Bhatt (2019: 8)" authorityName="Uniyal, K. Das & R. P. Bhatt" authorityPageNumber="8" authorityYear="2019" box="[136,998,1130,1157]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pleuromacrocystidiatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86C8EAD9D21CFFFEFF16531FFDB134AC" box="[136,519,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">Lactarius pleuromacrocystidiatus</emphasis>
|
||||
Uniyal, K. Das & R.P. Bhatt (2019: 8)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(with GenBank acc. nos.
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="ABEFAB28D21CFFFEFAB6531EFA1134AD" box="[1320,1447,1130,1157]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MF405081" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">MF405081</accessionNumber>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="ABEFAB28D21CFFFEFF1653FAFEBB3480" box="[136,269,1166,1192]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MG791871" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">MG791871</accessionNumber>
|
||||
), an Indian species, is closely related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73BC4D48D21CFFFEFD4153FBFC343480" authorityName="Verma K., Uniyal, Sharma Y. P & Mehmood" authorityYear="2021" box="[735,898,1166,1192]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sarthalanus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86C8EAD9D21CFFFEFD4153FBFC343480" box="[735,898,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">L. sarthalanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2C872A4ED21CFFFEFC0B53FAFC643481" box="[917,978,1166,1193]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[185,1382,189,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-18@1.[185,1402,187,1925]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phylogram resulting from ITS-rDNA sequences: The evolutionary history was inferred by applying maximum likelihood in RAxML GUI 2.0. Bootstrap support values (>50%) obtained from the ML analysis are shown above or below the branches at nodes. Lactarius sarthalanus is highlighted in bold." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5424666" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5424666/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">Fig.1</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Both species share some characteristics in the field in having light brown to brown basidiomata and white latex (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D02D4B3AD21CFFFEFB8053C6FAB134E4" author="Uniyal, P. & Das, K. & Bhatt, R. P." box="[1054,1287,1202,1229]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" pagination="8" refId="ref6916" refString="Uniyal, P., Das, K. & Bhatt, R. P. (2019) Lactarius pleuromacrocystidiatus (Russulaceae), a novel species from India. Kew Bulletin 74 (8). https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12225 - 019 - 9799 - 0" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||||
Uniyal
|
||||
<emphasis id="86C8EAD9D21CFFFEFBE553C7FB0234E4" box="[1147,1204,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2019
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73BC4D48D21CFFFEFA0B53C7FE3834D8" authorityName="Uniyal, K. Das & R. P. Bhatt" authorityYear="2019" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pleuromacrocystidiatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86C8EAD9D21CFFFEFA0B53C7FE3834D8" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">L. pleuromacrocystidiatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be easily differentiated by having a radially rugose pileus, white latex changing to pale greyish orange on the lamellae and yellow on the context, and the presence of hyaline pleuromacrocystidia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
108
data/3C/15/9A/3C159A74F0B00FBB4B4B49AB2AC1C61E.xml
Normal file
108
data/3C/15/9A/3C159A74F0B00FBB4B4B49AB2AC1C61E.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="31848F1140D4EAEB6C99969D8A7BDC65">Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Boraginaceae</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:namePart id="6F3D651FDF30E7163117B31B05AB3F74">Hess, Hans Ernst</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="516A83D3078176683BEBF20D1919EF86">Landolt, Elias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C9CE9CCBDDFBC2FD14AD8E15FF90F040">Hirzel, Rosmarie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:identifier id="EEAC03D3154C7EBCD91A9187EB6D2867" type="ISBN">3-7643-0556-8</mods:identifier>
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|
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<treatment id="3C159A74F0B00FBB4B4B49AB2AC1C61E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C159A74F0B00FBB4B4B49AB2AC1C61E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C159A74F0B00FBB4B4B49AB2AC1C61E" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="null" pageNumber="81" sec="boraginaceae.s63">
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|
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<taxonomicName id="3F8DBD496BBAF726767EB030DECDD33C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Eritrichium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="null" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<subSubSection id="92454A981381251501C351ED7112E45E" pageId="null" pageNumber="81" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="96A79BA6943838229439559646BBE5CA" pageId="null" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5E3A6C234BE3287117F0AF9DCC5F61C7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Eritrichum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="null" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="47DD5FEA99EC2435745FC2D92A6A030A" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="81">Eritrichum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D3FB2174BD00188060AE69FEEFC0620C" pageId="null" pageNumber="81" type="vernacular_names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4B4DE83A9ED1C5DAD2349B8747AAA0B9" pageId="null" pageNumber="81">Schrader, Himmelsherold</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</title>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7068DB4C42023E5EBF174DA2E4833728" pageId="null" pageNumber="81" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F68DEB3C6BBCC26FEC0F855816420370" pageId="null" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
Unterscheidet sich von der Gattung
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B5A40CB17A2DD1F93A3E27C8D3D1EE4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Myosotis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="null" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0C4BE7E6A22BD5CD745BE8193ABC3357" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="81">Myosotis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, S. 72, durch folgende Merkmale:
|
||||
<emphasis id="343AF0EA5A83089D3AC2B7709A380B2C" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
Jede
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="283BDC425A8E7BC24B2EF1B36F5DDF46" originalValue="Blüte" pageId="null" pageNumber="81">Bluete</normalizedToken>
|
||||
mit Tragblatt;
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AE8BC6CB18A413D0A6ADFB11AE2F7635" originalValue="Oberfläche" pageId="null" pageNumber="81">Oberflaeche</normalizedToken>
|
||||
der
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4579779824221D82058FE7D1D3E88022" originalValue="Teilfrüchte" pageId="null" pageNumber="81">Teilfruechte</normalizedToken>
|
||||
mindestens am Rande borstig, stachelig oder
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A36621FAE2E87FA64966F2767064BB5A" originalValue="gezähnt" pageId="null" pageNumber="81">gezaehnt</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E46268F8F360CC291776783501415581" pageId="null" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
Die Gattung
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FCEBF3870BAC9364C3F11F408903ADC5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Eritrichium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="null" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="94DFAB30CC04D136B578F8A47DD91497" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="81">Eritrichium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="20A7910BFF7A07820FBA25BBC4E065D7" originalValue="umfaßt" pageId="null" pageNumber="81">umfasst</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="EA25EF1D339F9E12C32DC77E6FF5625E" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="81">30 Arten, die in den Gebirgen Eurasiens und Nordamerikas Vorkommen.</emphasis>
|
||||
Die 4 mit unserer
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDEF8E9264C56C151737C427DD827E5D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Eritrichium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="null" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1CE68565B9CAE39563493DF9AAC77209" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="81">E. nanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
verwandten Arten (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="252A2060EFC333B6F2BA6C22A28D3A79" authority="Simonkai in den Karpaten" authorityName="Simonkai in den Karpaten" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Eritrichium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="null" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jankae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0FC689422E0DA91FE68E4FD735860B7" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="81">E. Jankae</emphasis>
|
||||
Simonkai in den Karpaten
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4D15C5A717578BF23E744F3C816F4D61" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Eritrichium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="null" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="villosum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="337F48A002530664D58EDDAB9A4E276D" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="81">E. villosum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[Ledeb.] Bunge in asiatischen Gebirgen und 2 nordamerikanische Arten) wurden von Lechner-Pock (1956) dargestellt (
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EAF63D14180B6C393EB4EFA8A8733CD5" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="81">Schluessel</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="265BB8C9D197FA8B755AAE7BC77D3C52" originalValue="ausführliche" pageId="null" pageNumber="81">ausfuehrliche</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Diagnosen, sehr viele Fundortsangaben, Verbreitungskarten, Standorte).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
267
data/3C/15/E7/3C15E7EC258B47C7D6CFD6313D7477E4.xml
Normal file
267
data/3C/15/E7/3C15E7EC258B47C7D6CFD6313D7477E4.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,267 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="F92DA5009337AD25A3FF00C7BCF0BF8D">
|
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<mods:title id="A96E4366EB6B7C48815E41D233761AF6">A revision of the South American species of the Morelloid clade (Solanum L., Solanaceae)</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="EC6FF40708685A4EE9C2CA311751D496" type="personal">
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EBA94352F85C1486216AB5626447FAEF" type="email">s.knapp@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="5D20C40E5C6B80B22350F7AA8E44A74F">Saerkinen, Tiina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0B012369CDAE92240F719A3F4F35EDB3" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6956-3093</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="C9E35A592971BC8EC3A2DD65EB26D629">Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, UK</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="1E8398CD3EEEEBA4126CC8D4F09B0391">Barboza, Gloria E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="133844EBF41D1B670A1FFCBEF376412D" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1085-036X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="27A887109471B7476EA800D6678B2658">Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="A033661192E9264121FDB7B5534E2D1E">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:part id="DC25CBAA5415EF623644031DB42DA0D5">
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<mods:date id="A910EC467CB0AD7FBBD14BC05711E470">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2678A4AED653B6391A8F8434443B0073">2023-08-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="080027C59C407409E10C161780A85D18">231</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="B64CEE8E9071264D1C8E4AC2D86140FD">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E1D85A59929DDF93604F1DAE250FEC5A" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="3C15E7EC258B47C7D6CFD6313D7477E4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C15E7EC258B47C7D6CFD6313D7477E4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C15E7EC258B47C7D6CFD6313D7477E4" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection id="A52BD953D52B0CB3443B02AC0F5A85FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9F4D2115924E924A50D4093E533D7A09" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
2.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B35AE0BEAA061B32D9A9BDAD575FFDE9" ID-CoL="4XZFY" authority="M. Nee & Saerkinen, PhytoKeys 47: 99. 2015." authorityName="M. Nee & Särkinen, PhytoKeys 47: 99. 2015." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum alliariifolium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alliariifolium">
|
||||
Solanum alliariifolium M.Nee &
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D8AA8BAE4BBDE337C55E168A01FDA60D" originalValue="Särkinen">Saerkinen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, PhytoKeys 47: 99. 2015.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2739E8B1C26AC760DADF82857C2CBAA8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="829380C6C40CB9EEA8FD306162B9EFF6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F287E0E096DC03FD52BE76338C1BBBF1" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Solanum alliariifolium A habit B inflorescence with details of pubescence and ciliate leaf margins C flower just prior to anthesis, with and without corolla lobes removed D flower at anthesis E stamens F gynoecium G fruit (A-C, E-G Nee 40315 D Vargas 787). Illustration by B. Angell. Previously published in Saerkinen et al. (2015 d: 100)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897470" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1E4BC3BA19B8E70F443B2337A6632024" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Solanum alliariifolium A habitat B habit C flowering and fruiting branch D creeping stem rooting along nodes (A-C Nee & Wen 53903 D Ochoa 12022 [US 02999214, acc. # 2982650], reproduced with permission of the Smithsonian Institution). Photos of live plants and habitat by M. Nee." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897471" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58BB2DE21A4ECF4184446E1F9F555A3E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="47D609725B9DC46215673E61A406DD74" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F34CE0D304D39157ACB29D22995388B3">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C1BF0E8A943F273C6EC41CCE206419B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="9DDDED2AA3C0D7B40E23F12E8BF7154D" collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" country="Bolivia" location="Santa Cruz" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Cruz" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A80C19FD661D11ED2E26BB97BA79DE32" name="Bolivia">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="134EFA2DF65C9FD539D290FBC24C292D" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: Prov. Vallegrande:
|
||||
<quantity id="0816F05CEF48C468C7A0C1D82B759E31" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" unit="km" value="6.5">6.5 km</quantity>
|
||||
by air SW of
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="0CFE91850C728A0F5F57F0EB96D62C0B" collectingDate="1990-12-15" collectorName="M. Nee" country="Guadalupe" elevation="2675" latitude="-18.6" location="Santa Ana" longLatPrecision="1275" longitude="-64.11667" municipality="Pucara" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="00100412D711558388015A71AB7C5E0A" name="Guadeloupe">Guadalupe</collectingCountry>
|
||||
on road to
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1F538F3D7D3BC9DE59F2E9D14101DE2A" originalValue="Pucará">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="DFE1FB776F962C49FA13DEF4047265BE">Pucara</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, at turnoff to
|
||||
<location id="0D940786557780EFA8D579EC3D247A4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C15E7EC258B47C7D6CFD6313D7477E4:0D940786557780EFA8D579EC3D247A4A" country="Guadalupe" latitude="-18.6" longLatPrecision="1275" longitude="-64.11667" municipality="Pucara" name="Santa Ana">Santa Ana</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="28E6CC869BA7B528F7577F020DF6EA77" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-18.6">18°36'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="61FFFBB3C37F7969F0799FD0EA0739DD" degrees="64" direction="west" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-64.11667">64°07'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="66DE062FB09D884ACA7F2EAC86F21D0D" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.675" unit="m" value="2675.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="82C3ACA6C29A2A99814423BF8AC6D522" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.675" unit="m" value="2675.0">2,675 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate id="8D76718EF7F79621A670179D9F850FA2" value="1990-12-15">15 Dec 1990</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="F94E9F2C1A6EA2F3BA5F0273FE2187F0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectorName id="40842F94EAF5324923A132CF24068AB3">M. Nee</collectorName>
|
||||
40315
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8036FAABC3FFB750CAA8832947A05E66">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: LPB; isotypes: MO [MO-2537105, acc. # 6458011], NY [00852828], USZ)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="2448089A3C2ED5C2E72D393A80F1DA59" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897470" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
|
||||
<paragraph id="81BA17A9833FA534EBD5115C34942FA3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="71E7BBE25ABE092628649B3C7FE45036" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8BB18080AB2095F30918549F9BFC295A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum alliariifolium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alliariifolium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4D0101CC728505FA2803CA796761CB8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum alliariifolium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5C74DF2FACE3489E5675D652A00D96FC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
habit
|
||||
<emphasis id="CB528E5E5FF239455082EA94A5FBC4D1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
inflorescence with details of pubescence and ciliate leaf margins
|
||||
<emphasis id="07D738592BE08748F4FC088CC6371C11" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
flower just prior to anthesis, with and without corolla lobes removed
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5F1DEA394060B4382ADE8CD502C5F29" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
flower at anthesis
|
||||
<emphasis id="83E2DD21D73FC99ABB52022ED282000C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
stamens
|
||||
<emphasis id="91DB2DB3C2AC967FCE3D3EE2E1ECEC91" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||||
gynoecium
|
||||
<emphasis id="D456EAE23FABEF4F6496FE12411D2407" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||||
fruit (
|
||||
<emphasis id="1855E3A13ABEE6AB1E010340F8352798" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-C, E-G</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D9D3827DCC3B8AE829A728C9A9234527" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nee 40315</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CE0482CCFEFAC0C36CC92754D5D532B8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5C47EEAF2C652671D56E880DDC336EA5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vargas 787</emphasis>
|
||||
). Illustration by B. Angell. Previously published in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D1DAA8F4A892356C0CD9E3E023395F10" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.47.4423" author="Saerkinen, T" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="97 - 109" refId="B208" refString="Saerkinen, T, Knapp, S, Nee, M, 2015d. Two new non-spiny Solanum species from the Bolivian Andes (Morelloid clade). PhytoKeys 47: 97 - 109, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.47.4423" title="Two new non-spiny Solanum species from the Bolivian Andes (Morelloid clade)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.47.4423" volume="47" year="2015 d">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="810FAE60F7DCBF5CAAE39FE537AA71E2" originalValue="Särkinen">Saerkinen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. (2015d
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 100).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C5A95633646083ADBABBE63853B53976" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B2E2D0A53EA5B725EF7025D57E71513D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4A0D72A5F8FB78A018AFCAC6C0D88A9D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Slender perennial herb to 0.3 m high, with multiple long, creeping stems arising from a central taproot, stems up to 50 cm long, rooting at nodes. Stems terete, glabrous or sparsely pubescent with spreading translucent 4-6-celled simple uniseriate trichomes ca. 0.2 mm long. Sympodial units difoliate, not geminate. Leaves simple, the blades 1.5-3.6 cm long, 0.9-2.3 cm wide, broadly ovate to orbicular, widest at the middle or in the lower third, membranous, concolorous; adaxial surface glabrous; abaxial surface glabrous or sparsely pubescent with appressed 1-3-celled simple uniseriate trichomes along veins and leaf margins; principal veins 3-4 pairs; base rounded to attenuate, occasionally decurrent; margins entire, undulate, or shallowly lobed; apex acute; petiole 0.7-1.5 cm long, sparsely pubescent with simple 1-3-celled uniseriate trichomes like those of the stems, especially on young leaves. Inflorescences opposite the leaves, unbranched, 1.5-3 cm long, with 2-6 flowers, sparsely pubescent with simple uniseriate 4-6-celled spreading trichomes; peduncle 1-3 cm long, 0.4-0.5 mm in diameter at the apex and 0.6 mm in diameter at the base; pedicels 0.6-0.9 cm long, ca. 0.4 mm in diameter at the base and ca. 0.5 mm in diameter at the apex, straight and spreading at anthesis, articulated at the base; pedicel scars spaced 0.2-1.5 mm apart. Buds globose, white or purple-tinged. Flowers 5-merous, cosexual (hermaphroditic). Calyx tube ca. 1.4-1.5 mm long, the lobes 1.6-2 mm long, rectangular in outline with rounded to acute apices, somewhat spreading at anthesis, sparsely pubescent with simple 1-4-celled uniseriate trichomes. Corolla 1.4-1.6 cm in diameter, white to pale or deep violet-blue, with a dark purple ring against yellow-green central star at the base, stellate, lobed to the middle, the lobes ca. 4-5 mm long, 2-2.5 mm wide, reflexed at anthesis, densely pubescent abaxially with 1-2-celled simple uniseriate trichomes, these usually shorter than the trichomes of stems and leaves. Stamens equal; filament tube minute; free portion of the filaments 1.1-1.6 mm long, pubescent with 4-7-celled uniseriate trichomes at the base adaxially; anthers 3.5-4 mm long, 0.8-1 mm wide, ellipsoid to rectangular in outline, yellow, poricidal at the tips, the pores lengthening to slits with age. Ovary globose, glabrous; style 5-6 mm long, straight, exserted beyond the anther cone, densely pubescent with 2-3-celled simple uniseriate trichomes in the basal 2/3; stigma clavate, minutely papillate. Fruit a globose berry, 0.4-0.5 cm in diameter, green when developing, mature berries unknown, the pericarp thin, matte, opaque, glabrous; fruiting pedicels 1.1-3.2 cm long, ca. 0.4 mm in diameter at the base, ca. 0.6 mm in diameter at the apex, spreading, becoming somewhat woody, not persistent; fruiting calyx lobes 2.8-3.2 mm long, spreading. Seeds (10)15-20 per berry, ca. 1.5-1.7 mm long, ca. 1.2-1.3 mm wide, flattened, reniform, pale-brown, the sub-lateral hilum positioned close to the middle, the testal cells pentagonal in outline. Stone cells ca. 2 per berry, ca. 0.5 mm in diameter, cream-coloured. Chromosome number: not known.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="7A0C0526FFEA4981BAC6C8CAD442C117" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897471" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
|
||||
<paragraph id="59DF6BCF27B1756F196424AF5062555C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3BA30BB99FAFDCAB1C98B599C36F32D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D9C8B22F2FE4639F57B8DC92BDF9135E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum alliariifolium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alliariifolium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7C7B01C91983A111E16EAC7B92738476" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum alliariifolium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="98EC144F5FE9FEA11E6B258D7FBDBF07" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
habitat
|
||||
<emphasis id="584C2C2A027A9A903CCB03CB99F501D6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
habit
|
||||
<emphasis id="A200CA8332A51340E7BBB0D2687E907B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
flowering and fruiting branch
|
||||
<emphasis id="D18AC4073AFFCB9E3D1ED3327511D991" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
creeping stem rooting along nodes (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B26591AC8994A131B8C991B2C10C34FE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="69DCA64A83332A18BA6AF9623F861921" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nee & Wen 53903</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="509D7A9C25500E87B5D6D0431DACB639" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B33F1FA3A874A837F5EB386F263AF0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ochoa 12022</emphasis>
|
||||
[US 02999214, acc. # 2982650], reproduced with permission of the Smithsonian Institution). Photos of live plants and habitat by M. Nee.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="85A7C3A9EA13B00C37C58229039CA35F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="15F18CD3CE29A7FCE035A99E019B19FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="56123F75C7A7B25A1CC20D2E6265A043" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D2F082DB39C1F2EFB82342859178EB15" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CA4D3A75B2C4A949C97590EA41DB1D0A" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Distribution map of Solanum alliariifolium." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897472" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="035F1845F4E326CB27D3406939D9A787" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum alliariifolium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alliariifolium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7170801E0AB7398A8199D573026F4F47" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum alliariifolium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is endemic to the eastern Bolivian Andes (Depts. Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, Santa Cruz).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="BD673CA5EFEDF8A9CBAD8233DD3A94EB" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897472" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6DFC79E9FB68163E60CBFAF5981058C4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A51437EFF8E53E17772F724B28DB76F7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 11.</emphasis>
|
||||
Distribution map of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5E5703A6CADF03645EBE5ECDBDED7EDD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum alliariifolium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alliariifolium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E608869A9053708516CA96F629C37F00" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum alliariifolium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="127B0EED7800051A45526895DAD227DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AFB6FDCF95BF48B93023B6A4135D0F62" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E524A8C53F76CBE82323B284BC375AB1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="903FA12747D47F0240C7BA8841EE631B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum alliariifolium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alliariifolium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C206DCD1E33ACD5BD8D65F100A4C6EC4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum alliariifolium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is found in montane forests with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9CB37D81303B7009CB52D5556ECDF082" authorityName="Pilger" authorityYear="1903" class="Coniferopsida" family="Podocarpaceae" genus="Podocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Podocarpus parlatorei" order="Podocarpales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Gymnospermae" rank="species" species="parlatorei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="700E434D82358DC537A04B6B5663CBA7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Podocarpus parlatorei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Pilg. (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7C00841BA8F9AB27E52AB7366DBAFE97" class="Coniferopsida" family="Podocarpaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Podocarpales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Gymnospermae" rank="family">Podocarpaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1E49E40B7EC560DB069C6CDE0DC8AB8E" authorityName="Kunth" authorityYear="1817" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Alnus acuminata" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="acuminata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BB4CA2D02389E92A744CC5725282329F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Alnus acuminata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Kunth (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D554E84B159477A8031A5FE312B9899F" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Betulaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Betulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) often in open areas close to water sources, near rivers and moist depressions, and marshy meadows on sandy or rocky substrate, between 1,900 and 3,200 m elevation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="68A383B8BD09A0562CFA693305346559" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="common names and uses">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FA54FE2DCE191075A56DCBC744A2315C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Common names and uses.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D49E00464954F1D770E96D8314BC45BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">None recorded.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="418AF5AFF43EF14CF80E6FF2248D951D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary threat status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="06BBE4BDC314F1B283F5EE5D566E6249" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary threat status</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="13E0ADA042FF5F7CA3CB8027D36C4E2E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9185E7262FA73768594A7D6E88A9691E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E097AB6FED1EB8190811EB5B2C34D714" author="Ibarrola, DA" journalOrPublisher="Nueva Serie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines" refId="B116" refString="2022. . https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines" url="https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines" year="2022">IUCN 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Vulnerable [VU - B1, 2a,b(ii, iv), D2]. EOO = 18,992 km2 [VU]; AOO 56 km2 [EN].
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0C3DDF24123A4869E91171D04E290D02" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.44.8693" author="Saerkinen, TE" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="39 - 64" refId="B207" refString="Saerkinen, TE, Gonzales, P, Knapp, S, 2015c. Four new non-spiny Solanum (Solanaceae) species from South America. PhytoKeys 44: 39 - 64, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.44.8693" title="Four new non-spiny Solanum (Solanaceae) species from South America." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.44.8693" volume="44" year="2015 c">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E7AC0D28961CC8C8C0CABD5DB570AADE" originalValue="Särkinen">Saerkinen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. (2015c)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
also assigned a preliminary IUCN threat status of Vulnerable (VU, B1) to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DC4D3F959CD796ECAA62D4E7A45080A6" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. alliariifolium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="alliariifolium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08D87DF9CAE2B6A1F08E80630A24AB66" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. alliariifolium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on the small extent of occurrence. No occurrences are known within the protected area network in Bolivia thus far, but collection data indicate that the species endures grazing pressures relatively well. We have no additional data with which to change this initial assessment.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="36DD90687EF393FA7AF2D7523D60E1BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DE81A1D63A7C8A7581DE21C209B648AC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="37461DA2C5BAF2D6A2A69BF43F36700C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="29A36B57882BE2FD07C5CCDF685EC7E1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum alliariifolium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alliariifolium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C502F1AC188A65CE597AEA6C22A5E2D9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum alliariifolium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is distinct within the morelloids in being a slender creeping herb rooting along nodes, with broadly ovate to orbicular leaves with crenate to shallowly lobed margins. It is morphologically most similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7D0A9B85DFF8C0E9DB1C46350E4FDAEC" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. leptocaulon" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="leptocaulon">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C370307BBC58AC9102ECFE69991C2CC9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. leptocaulon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which occurs in similar montane habitats in Bolivia and in southern Peru, but the latter species is a small scrambling shrublet with entire-margined, ovate-lanceolate leaves.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D434460EADE51A22C70D26F888A00FF5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum leptocaulon" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leptocaulon">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F65158ACFA5E761C64BC57398A96EFB0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum leptocaulon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
further differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="65A62B83C244A0951F6B337242448E86" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. alliariifolium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="alliariifolium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1A772F2BF79770343E5E056AF60EDC6F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. alliariifolium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having a campanulate corolla lobed only 1/3 of the way to the base, rather than a stellate corolla lobed to 2/3 to the base with the lobes clearly reflexed at anthesis.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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