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<mods:title>Rhagophthalmidae Olivier, 1907 (Coleoptera, Elateroidea): described genera and species, current problems, and prospects for the bioluminescent and paedomorphic beetle lineage</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Kundrata, Robin</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Palacky University, 17. listopadu 50, 77900, Olomouc, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">robin.kundrata@upol.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart>Hoffmannova, Johana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Palacky University, 17. listopadu 50, 77900, Olomouc, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName LSID="3C041E30-B128-512F-ABAC-B12B5019F816" authority="Olivier, 1912" authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Rhagophthalmidae" genus="Rhagophthalmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhagophthalmus motschulskyi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="motschulskyi">Rhagophthalmus motschulskyi Olivier, 1912</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Rhagophthalmidae" genus="Rhagophthalmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhagophthalmus motschulskyi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="motschulskyi">Rhagophthalmus motschulskyi</taxonomicName>
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||||
E. Olivier, 1912: 469, 472.
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||||
</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="type depository">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Type depository.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Described based on an unknown number of specimens. Syntype, male (NHMUK).</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="type locality">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Type locality.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">China: Hong Kong.</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="distribution">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Distribution.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">China (Hong Kong).</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="literature">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Literature.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Olivier, E" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe entomologique de France" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="467 - 472" refId="B222" refString="Olivier, E, 1912. Revision du genre Rhagophthalmus (Col. Lampyr.) et descriptions d'especes nouvelles. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France 80 (1911): 467 - 472" title="Revision du genre Rhagophthalmus (Col. Lampyr.) et descriptions d'especes nouvelles." volume="80" year="1912">Olivier (1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 469, 472): original description;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Winkler, A" journalOrPublisher="Albert Winkler, Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" refId="B290" refString="Winkler, A, 1925. Catalogus Coleopterorum regionis palaearcticae. I. A. Caraboidea, B. Palpicornia, Staphylinoidea, C. Diversicornia. Pars 5 [pp. 497-624]. Albert Winkler, Wien" title="Catalogus Coleopterorum regionis palaearcticae. I. A. Caraboidea, B. Palpicornia, Staphylinoidea, C. Diversicornia. Pars 5 [pp. 497 - 624]." year="1925">Winkler (1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 522): catalogue;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="McDermott, FA" editor="Steel, WO" journalOrPublisher="Uitgeverij Dr. W. Junk, Gravenhage" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 149" refId="B188" refString="McDermott, FA, 1966. Lampyridae. In: Steel, WO, Ed., Coleopterorum Catalogus Supplementa, Pars 9. Uitgeverij Dr. W. Junk, Gravenhage: 1 - 149" title="Lampyridae." volumeTitle="Coleopterorum Catalogus Supplementa, Pars 9." year="1966">McDermott (1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 122): catalogue;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hua, LZ" journalOrPublisher="Zhongshan (Sun Yat-sen) University Press, Guangzhou" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" refId="B115" refString="Hua, LZ, 2002. List of Chinese Insects. Vol. II. Zhongshan (Sun Yat-sen) University Press, Guangzhou" title="List of Chinese Insects. Vol. II." year="2002">Hua (2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 71): catalogue;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bocak, L" editor="Loebl, I" journalOrPublisher="4: Elateroidea, Derodontoidea, Bostrichoidea, Lymexyloidea, Cleroidea, and Cucujoidea. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, Denmark" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="224 - 225" refId="B18" refString="Bocak, L, 2007. Phengodidae. In: Loebl, I, Smetana, A, Eds., Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Vol. 4: Elateroidea, Derodontoidea, Bostrichoidea, Lymexyloidea, Cleroidea, and Cucujoidea. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, Denmark: 224 - 225" title="Phengodidae." volumeTitle="Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Vol." year="2007">Bocak (2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 225): catalogue;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1479-8298.2008.00264.x" author="Li, X" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="259 - 267" refId="B168" refString="Li, X, Ohba, N, Liang, X, 2008a. Two new species of Rhagophthalmus Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Rhagophthalmidae) from Yunnan, south-western China, with notes on known species. Entomological Science 11 (2): 259 - 267, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1479-8298.2008.00264.x" title="Two new species of Rhagophthalmus Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Rhagophthalmidae) from Yunnan, south-western China, with notes on known species." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1479-8298.2008.00264.x" volume="11" year="2008 a">Li et al. (2008a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 265): distribution;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Li, X" journalOrPublisher="Chinese Bulletin of Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="494 - 498" refId="B169" refString="Li, X, Xie, M, Liang, X, 2008b. Rhagophthalmid - a special group of fireflies. Chinese Bulletin of Entomology 45: 494 - 498" title="Rhagophthalmid - a special group of fireflies." volume="45" year="2008 b">Li et al. (2008b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 496): review;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Yiu, V" journalOrPublisher="Insect News" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="13 - 16" refId="B301" refString="Yiu, V, 2011a. Principles of Chinese nomenclature of fireflies and Chinese names of Hong Kong fireflies. Insect News 2: 13 - 16" title="Principles of Chinese nomenclature of fireflies and Chinese names of Hong Kong fireflies." volume="2" year="2011 a">Yiu (2011a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 14): remark;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Yiu, V" journalOrPublisher="Hong Kong Entomological Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="20 - 30" refId="B302" refString="Yiu, V, 2011b. Observations on the luminescence configurations of eight firefly genera and their immature stages. Hong Kong Entomological Bulletin 3: 20 - 30" title="Observations on the luminescence configurations of eight firefly genera and their immature stages." volume="3" year="2011 b">Yiu (2011b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 20): biology and bioluminescence, figures of female bioluminescence;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3274.1.1" author="Ho, J-Z" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 13" refId="B112" refString="Ho, J-Z, Chen, Y-F, Cheng, S-H, Tsai, X-L, Yang, P-S, 2012. Two new species of Rhagophthalmus Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Rhagophthalmidae) from Matzu Archipelago, Taiwan with biological commentary. Zootaxa 3274 (1): 1 - 13, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3274.1.1" title="Two new species of Rhagophthalmus Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Rhagophthalmidae) from Matzu Archipelago, Taiwan with biological commentary." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3274.1.1" volume="3274" year="2012">Ho et al. (2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 1): remark;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Yiu, V" journalOrPublisher="Popular Entomology Book Series, Volume 7. Hong Kong Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" refId="B303" refString="Yiu, V, 2012. Fireflies of Hong Kong. Popular Entomology Book Series, Volume 7. Hong Kong Entomological Society" title="Fireflies of Hong Kong." year="2012">Yiu (2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 30): catalogue, figures of habitus;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Yiu, V" journalOrPublisher="Lampyrid" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="100 - 126" refId="B304" refString="Yiu, V, 2013. A study of Rhagophthalmidae and Lampyridae in Hong Kong with descriptions of new species (Coleoptera): Part 1. Lampyrid 3: 100 - 126" title="A study of Rhagophthalmidae and Lampyridae in Hong Kong with descriptions of new species (Coleoptera): Part 1." volume="3" year="2013">Yiu (2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 101): remark, bioluminescence;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Yiu, V" journalOrPublisher="Lampyrid" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="59 - 111" refId="B305" refString="Yiu, V, 2017. A study of Rhagophthalmidae and Lampyridae in Hong Kong with descriptions of new species (Coleoptera): Part 2. Lampyrid 4: 59 - 111" title="A study of Rhagophthalmidae and Lampyridae in Hong Kong with descriptions of new species (Coleoptera): Part 2." volume="4" year="2017">Yiu (2017</bibRefCitation>
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: 60): redescription, figures of larva, pupa, and adults, and male genitalia.
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
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442
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442
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<mods:identifier id="3C1BE4567BCA6B369558546C766F9A6C" type="CLB-Dataset">30382</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="2ADB227FDF3792EEBE27A75FEC3A1E3E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4402.3.11</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="F771C951F0596B2D9803CFD83922B323" type="GBIF-Dataset">2a2184ef-154c-4452-86f0-29baf5c107c1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="0B170295AE1BD913028E57046E124784" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="11348743410504D79B17E5C5F8CBD24B" type="Zenodo-Dep">1209660</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="310971334CCF702EA5BE4715F7CE8FE4" type="ZooBank">42D680AE-86D3-4302-8427-78A8F944B52D</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="3C042723FF80FFEAFF125D03FB3A3B1D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5956949" ID-GBIF-Taxon="142669773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5956949" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C042723FF80FFEAFF125D03FB3A3B1D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C042723FF80FFEAFF125D03FB3A3B1D" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FCB7C5BEFF80FFECFF125D03FEE338A7" pageId="1" pageNumber="586" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B4129635FF80FFECFF125D03FE583884" blockId="1.[151,505,1658,1718]" box="[151,505,1658,1685]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">
|
||||
<heading id="EF5A2159FF80FFECFF125D03FE583884" bold="true" box="[151,505,1658,1685]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="586" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D94A27FF80FFECFF125D03FE583884" bold="true" box="[151,505,1658,1685]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73ADEDB6FF80FFECFF125D03FE113885" ID-CoL="6Z8RC" authority="Viana & Souza & Ferreira, 2018" authorityName="Viana & Souza & Ferreira" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,432,1658,1684]" class="Arachnida" family="Bochicidae" genus="Spelaeobochica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="1" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goliath" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D94A27FF80FFECFF125D03FE113885" bold="true" box="[151,432,1658,1684]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">Spelaeobochica goliath</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9DEAF75CFF80FFECFE325D02FE583884" box="[439,505,1659,1685]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B4129635FF80FFECFF125DE4FEE338A7" blockId="1.[151,505,1658,1718]" box="[151,322,1693,1718]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2C968AB0FF80FFECFF1A5DE4FEB038A7" box="[159,273,1693,1718]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–2" captionStart-1="FIGURES 3–7" captionStart-2="FIGURES8–14" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1275,1298]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1868,1891]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,264,1835,1858]" captionTargetBox-0="[188,1402,577,1232]" captionTargetBox-1="[194,1424,390,1812]" captionTargetBox-2="[175,1424,210,1804]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1436,555,1252]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1436,349,1840]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1814]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–2. Spelaeobochica goliath sp. n. 1, habitus of female; 2, habitus of male.Scale bar 5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 3–7. Spelaeobochica goliath sp. n. 3, detail of male carapace, arrow points to the slightly prominent tip of the medial portion ofthe anterior margin, scalebar 0.10 mm; 4, lateroventralview of left chelicera of female,scale bar 0.25 mm; 5, genital operculum and median portion of sternite III of male, scale bar 0.15 mm; 6, genital operculum and median portion of sternite III of female, scale bar 0.15 mm; 7, rallum of left chelicera of female, scale bar 0.075 mm." captionText-2="FIGURES8–14. Spelaeobochica goliathsp.n.8,leftpedipalp offemale,arrows point tolateral tubercles of femur and patella, scale bar 1 mm; 9, left chela of female, showing trichobothrial pattern and part of dentition (three rows of teeth overlapping), scale bar 1 mm; 10, ventral view of right chela of male, arrow points to tooth-like protuberance on paraxial side near base of fixed finger, scalebar 1 mm;11, left leg I of male, scalebar 1 mm;12, detail of telotarsus of leg IVof male, scalebar 0.15 mm; 13, antiaxiodorsal view of part of movable finger of left chela of female, showing the three rows of teeth, scale bar 0.20 mm; 14, left leg IV of male, scale bar 1 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1209662/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1209664/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/1209666/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">Figs 1‒14</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2C968AB0FF80FFECFE985DE7FE9B38A7" box="[285,314,1694,1718]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–21" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1870,1893]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,197,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[162,1426,193,1845]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 15–21. Distribution and habitat of Spelaeobochica goliath sp. n. 15, map of South America with Brazil and Minas Gerais state highlighted; 16, map of Minas Gerais state showing placement of the Bambuí Group and the municipality of Ibiracatu; 17, karstic landscape in the region of Ibiracatu; 18, aspect of the single entrance of Lapa do Baianinho cave; 19, sketch of Lapa do Baianinho cave, showing distribution of the specimens (red dots) observed during sampling; 20, inner portion of Lapa do Baianinho cave; 21, live specimen in its natural habitat." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1209668/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">21</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FCB7C5BEFF80FFECFF125D9CFD4F3957" pageId="1" pageNumber="586" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B4129635FF80FFECFF125D9CFD4F3957" blockId="1.[151,1436,1765,2006]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="04C59C68FF80FFECFF125D9CFD4E38EF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1836936108" box="[151,751,1765,1790]" country="Iceland" location="Material" pageId="1" pageNumber="586" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D94A27FF80FFECFF125D9CFE2738EF" bold="true" box="[151,390,1765,1790]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">
|
||||
<location id="B172C0EEFF80FFECFF125D9CFF5E38EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C042723FF80FFEAFF125D03FB3A3B1D:B172C0EEFF80FFECFF125D9CFF5E38EF" box="[151,255,1765,1790]" country="Iceland" name="Material" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">Material</location>
|
||||
examined.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6B162897FF80FFECFE175D9CFE5B38EF" box="[402,506,1765,1790]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
male (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CCBAD6A5FF80FFECFDD45D9FFD3038EF" box="[593,657,1766,1790]" name="Iceland" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">ISLA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
46634)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="04C59C68FF80FFECFD7A5D9CFD4A3957" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1836936109" collectingDate="2015-01-20" country="Iceland" county="Ibiracatu" location="Brazil" municipality="Lapa do Baianinho" pageId="1" pageNumber="586" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<location id="B172C0EEFF80FFECFD7A5D9CFCE738EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C042723FF80FFEAFF125D03FB3A3B1D:B172C0EEFF80FFECFD7A5D9CFCE738EF" box="[767,838,1765,1790]" country="Iceland" county="Ibiracatu" municipality="Lapa do Baianinho" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="586" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Brazil</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="766958D7FF80FFECFCD25D9CFC5438EF" box="[855,1013,1765,1790]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="54760C4FFF80FFECFB835D9FFB4438EF" box="[1030,1253,1765,1790]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">Lapa do Baianinho</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
cave,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="5D73EEB9FF80FFECFABD5D9CFA3D38EF" box="[1336,1436,1765,1790]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">Ibiracatu</collectingCounty>
|
||||
(15°45ʹ56.2ʺS, 44°14ʹ02.9ʺW),
|
||||
<collectingDate id="D057491DFF80FFECFE705C73FD153933" box="[501,692,1801,1826]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586" value="2015-01-20">
|
||||
<date id="C013B0F5FF80FFECFE705C73FD153933" box="[501,692,1801,1826]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586" value="2015-01-20">20 January 2015</date>
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
, leg. R. L. Ferreira.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6B162897FF80FFECFC1F5C73FBAD3933" box="[922,1036,1802,1826]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="A2AB5DBCFF80FFECFB925C70FB253933" box="[1047,1156,1801,1826]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
(ISLA 46635‒46639), 1 deutonymph (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CCBAD6A5FF80FFECFEB75C57FED33957" box="[306,370,1838,1862]" name="Iceland" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">ISLA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
46640), same details as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6B162897FF80FFECFD005C54FD4A3957" box="[645,747,1837,1862]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FCB7C5BEFF80FFECFF425C28FD2339A0" pageId="1" pageNumber="586" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B4129635FF80FFECFF425C28FD2339A0" blockId="1.[151,1436,1765,2006]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D94A27FF80FFECFF425C28FEEF397B" bold="true" box="[199,334,1873,1898]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The specific name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73ADEDB6FF80FFECFDA25C28FDD7397B" authorityName="Viana & Souza & Ferreira" authorityYear="2018" box="[551,630,1873,1898]" class="Arachnida" family="Bochicidae" genus="Spelaeobochica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="1" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goliath">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D94A27FF80FFECFDA25C28FDD7397B" box="[551,630,1873,1898]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">goliath</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the anglicized form of the Hebrew Golyath and is treated as a noun in apposition; it refers to the biblical figure Goliath, a giant Philistine warrior. It alludes to the size of the new species, which is the largest known
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73ADEDB6FF80FFECFE4C5CE0FDDB39A3" authorityName="Mahnert" authorityYear="2001" box="[457,634,1945,1970]" class="Arachnida" family="Bochicidae" genus="Spelaeobochica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="1" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D94A27FF80FFECFE4C5CE0FDDB39A3" box="[457,634,1945,1970]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">Spelaeobochica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FCB7C5BEFF80FFEFFF425CC4FBFB3F99" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="587" pageId="1" pageNumber="586" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B4129635FF80FFEFFF425CC4FBFB3F99" blockId="1.[151,1436,1765,2006]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,501]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="587" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D94A27FF80FFECFF425CC4FEE039C7" bold="true" box="[199,321,1981,2006]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
This new species presents the main characters found in the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73ADEDB6FF80FFECFBCB5CC4FB5E39C7" authorityName="Mahnert" authorityYear="2001" box="[1102,1279,1981,2006]" class="Arachnida" family="Bochicidae" genus="Spelaeobochica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="1" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D94A27FF80FFECFBCB5CC4FB5E39C7" box="[1102,1279,1981,2006]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">Spelaeobochica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: eyes absent, rallum of 4‒6 dentate blades, pedipalps slender, femur with a tubercle present on lateral side near distal end, accessory teeth present on both palpal fingers, legs slender. It differs from the other members of genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73ADEDB6FF83FFEFFF125BA6FEE93EE9" authorityName="Mahnert" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,328,223,248]" class="Arachnida" family="Bochicidae" genus="Spelaeobochica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="2" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D94A27FF83FFEFFF125BA6FEE93EE9" box="[151,328,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">Spelaeobochica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the following combination of characters: pedipalps finely granulate, scaly-reticulate, elongate (femur 11.2‒12.0, patella 7.6‒8.8, chela 7.9‒8.9 times longer than broad); small tooth-like protuberances present on femur and patella; a tooth-like protuberance present on paraxial side of chelal hand near base of fixed finger; anterior margin of carapace with a slight angular shape or, more rarely, smoothly rounded; trichobothrium
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D94A27FF83FFEFFABF5A34FAF83F75" box="[1338,1369,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">est</emphasis>
|
||||
distal with respect to
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D94A27FF83FFEFFEC65A08FEF73F99" box="[323,342,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">st</emphasis>
|
||||
on movable finger;
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D94A27FF83FFEFFDBD5A16FDF83F99" box="[568,601,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">isb</emphasis>
|
||||
much nearer to level of
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D94A27FF83FFEFFCEE5A16FC253F99" box="[875,900,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">sb</emphasis>
|
||||
than to that of
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D94A27FF83FFEFFBAB5A16FBFB3F99" box="[1070,1114,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">esb.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FCB7C5BEFF83FFEAFF425AEDFB3A3B1D" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="2" pageNumber="587" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B4129635FF83FFEFFF425AEDFA313FE4" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D94A27FF83FFEFFF425AEDFE1E3FBC" bold="true" box="[199,447,404,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">Description of adults</emphasis>
|
||||
(male, followed by female in parentheses, when different). Troglomorphic habitus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2C968AB0FF83FFEFFAEF5AEDFF623FC1" captionStart="FIGURES 1–2" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1275,1298]" captionTargetBox="[188,1402,577,1232]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,555,1252]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–2. Spelaeobochica goliath sp. n. 1, habitus of female; 2, habitus of male.Scale bar 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1209662/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">Figs 1‒2</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2C968AB0FF83FFEFFF575AC1FF503FC1" box="[210,241,440,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–21" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1870,1893]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,197,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[162,1426,193,1845]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 15–21. Distribution and habitat of Spelaeobochica goliath sp. n. 15, map of South America with Brazil and Minas Gerais state highlighted; 16, map of Minas Gerais state showing placement of the Bambuí Group and the municipality of Ibiracatu; 17, karstic landscape in the region of Ibiracatu; 18, aspect of the single entrance of Lapa do Baianinho cave; 19, sketch of Lapa do Baianinho cave, showing distribution of the specimens (red dots) observed during sampling; 20, inner portion of Lapa do Baianinho cave; 21, live specimen in its natural habitat." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1209668/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">21</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Pedipalps, carapace, chelicerae, coxae and first tergites reddish brown; other parts of body yellowish brown. Tergites and sternites lightly sclerotized along anterior margin. Vestitural setae smooth, delicate, and long.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="E0D2C6BDFF83FFEFFF125F82FB133B03" box="[151,1202,1275,1298]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1209662/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="587" startId="2.[151,264,1275,1298]" targetBox="[188,1402,577,1232]" targetPageId="2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B4129635FF83FFEFFF125F82FB133B03" blockId="2.[151,1202,1275,1298]" box="[151,1202,1275,1298]" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D94A27FF83FFEFFF125F82FE9B3B00" bold="true" box="[151,314,1275,1298]" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">FIGURES 1–2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73ADEDB6FF83FFEFFEC55F85FD8E3B03" authority="Viana & Souza & Ferreira, 2018" authorityName="Viana & Souza & Ferreira" authorityYear="2018" box="[320,559,1276,1298]" class="Arachnida" family="Bochicidae" genus="Spelaeobochica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="2" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goliath" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D94A27FF83FFEFFEC55F85FD8E3B03" box="[320,559,1276,1298]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">Spelaeobochica goliath</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9DEAF75CFF83FFEFFDB05F85FDCF3B00" box="[565,622,1276,1297]" pageId="2" pageNumber="587" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D94A27FF83FFEFFDB05F85FDCF3B00" bold="true" box="[565,622,1276,1297]" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
1, habitus of female; 2, habitus of male. Scale bar 5 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B4129635FF83FFEFFF425E46FE8B381A" blockId="2.[151,1437,1342,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D94A27FF83FFEFFF425E46FE9C3B47" box="[199,317,1343,1366]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">Carapace.</emphasis>
|
||||
1.8 (1.7) times longer than broad, broadest at level of leg I, then slightly narrowed to base; anterior margin with a slight angular shape (more rarely, smoothly rounded) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2C968AB0FF83FFEFFC465E1AFBAB3B6A" box="[963,1034,1379,1404]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1868,1891]" captionTargetBox="[194,1424,390,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,349,1840]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3–7. Spelaeobochica goliath sp. n. 3, detail of male carapace, arrow points to the slightly prominent tip of the medial portion ofthe anterior margin, scalebar 0.10 mm; 4, lateroventralview of left chelicera of female,scale bar 0.25 mm; 5, genital operculum and median portion of sternite III of male, scale bar 0.15 mm; 6, genital operculum and median portion of sternite III of female, scale bar 0.15 mm; 7, rallum of left chelicera of female, scale bar 0.075 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1209664/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
); without epistome; surface scalyreticulate, with a broad reticulate transverse band near posterior margin where the reticulation is denser; a weak, laterodorsal, transverse depression also present near posterior margin; eyes absent; 77 setae (9 on anterior margin and 9 on posterior margin) (71‒84); anterior margin with 7 (6‒8) acute microtubercles, and a few more scattered on the carapace.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B4129635FF83FFEFFF425D6FFA3D393A" blockId="2.[151,1437,1342,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D94A27FF83FFEFFF425D6FFE94383E" box="[199,309,1558,1583]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">Chelicera</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2C968AB0FF83FFEFFEC05D6FFE29383E" box="[325,392,1558,1583]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1868,1891]" captionTargetBox="[194,1424,390,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,349,1840]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3–7. Spelaeobochica goliath sp. n. 3, detail of male carapace, arrow points to the slightly prominent tip of the medial portion ofthe anterior margin, scalebar 0.10 mm; 4, lateroventralview of left chelicera of female,scale bar 0.25 mm; 5, genital operculum and median portion of sternite III of male, scale bar 0.15 mm; 6, genital operculum and median portion of sternite III of female, scale bar 0.15 mm; 7, rallum of left chelicera of female, scale bar 0.075 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1209664/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Scaly-reticulate; with 11 (11‒13) dorsal and 3 lateroventral setae on hand; fixed finger with 11 (11‒15) teeth, the 4 distal ones larger (second tooth minute in
|
||||
<specimenCount id="A2AB5DBCFF83FFEFFC275D45FC163842" box="[930,951,1596,1619]" pageId="2" pageNumber="587" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6B162897FF83FFEFFC475D45FB833845" box="[962,1058,1596,1620]" pageId="2" pageNumber="587" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
4, the 5 distal ones larger in
|
||||
<specimenCount id="A2AB5DBCFF83FFEFFA025D45FA3D3842" box="[1415,1436,1596,1619]" pageId="2" pageNumber="587" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6B162897FF83FFEFFF125D19FF563869" box="[151,247,1632,1656]" pageId="2" pageNumber="587" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
1); movable finger with 5 (4‒5) acute teeth, the most proximal one minute in comparison to other teeth, third proximal tooth bifurcate, and a laterally displaced subterminal tooth, contiguous with the other teeth (bifurcation present on this tooth in female
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6B162897FF83FFEFFD1F5DD1FD5B38D1" box="[666,762,1704,1728]" pageId="2" pageNumber="587" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
2); galea simple, slender and acute; tip of subgaleal seta reaching past tip of galea; serrula exterior with 32 (32‒33) blades, serrula interior with 23 (22‒25) blades; rallum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2C968AB0FF83FFEFFF1A5D97FF433916" box="[159,226,1774,1799]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1868,1891]" captionTargetBox="[194,1424,390,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,349,1840]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3–7. Spelaeobochica goliath sp. n. 3, detail of male carapace, arrow points to the slightly prominent tip of the medial portion ofthe anterior margin, scalebar 0.10 mm; 4, lateroventralview of left chelicera of female,scale bar 0.25 mm; 5, genital operculum and median portion of sternite III of male, scale bar 0.15 mm; 6, genital operculum and median portion of sternite III of female, scale bar 0.15 mm; 7, rallum of left chelicera of female, scale bar 0.075 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1209664/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with 4 apically denticulate blades (denticulation more pronounced on distal blade), distal blade longer than other blades and with 5 (4‒5) terminal denticles (the first and last slightly longer), the two distal blades closely set.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B4129635FF83FFEFFF425C41FD253986" blockId="2.[151,1437,1342,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D94A27FF83FFEFFF425C41FE86395E" box="[199,295,1848,1871]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">Tergites.</emphasis>
|
||||
Undivided, scaly-reticulate; chaetotaxy
|
||||
<date id="C013B0F5FF83FFEFFD715C41FCE2395E" box="[756,835,1848,1871]" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">I‒XI 7</date>
|
||||
: 7: 9: 11: 12: 11: 14: 13: 13: 11: 6 (6‒7: 6‒8: 9‒11: 11‒12: 11‒14: 11‒12: 11‒13: 13‒16: 12‒15: 10‒12: 5‒7). Anal cone with one pair of small dorsal setae. Pleural membranes smoothly, longitudinally striate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B4129635FF83FFEEFF425CDDFF623F0D" blockId="2.[151,1437,1342,2015]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,284]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="588" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D94A27FF83FFEFFF425CDDFEB739AA" box="[199,278,1956,1979]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">Coxae.</emphasis>
|
||||
Manducatory process acute, with 6 setae (some
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6B162897FF83FFEFFCB25CDDFC0339AD" box="[823,930,1956,1980]" pageId="2" pageNumber="587" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
with 5 setae on one side and 6 on the other): 2 apical marginal setae of unequal length (the distal one longer), 2 discal setae (both long, but distal one slightly longer), and 2 short basal setae; palpal coxae scaly-reticulate, with several tiny pores, 12 (10‒14) setae (those of manducatory process not included); leg coxae scaly-reticulate, with a small lyrifissure next to foramen margin, several tiny pores present (number decreases from I to IV), setae
|
||||
<date id="C013B0F5FF82FFEEFCFD5B99FC363EE9" box="[888,919,224,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="588">I 8</date>
|
||||
(6‒9),
|
||||
<date id="C013B0F5FF82FFEEFC6F5B99FB8F3EE9" box="[1002,1070,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="588">II 6‒7</date>
|
||||
(4‒7),
|
||||
<date id="C013B0F5FF82FFEEFB045B99FB6F3EE9" box="[1153,1230,224,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="588">III 7‒8</date>
|
||||
(6‒8),
|
||||
<date id="C013B0F5FF82FFEEFAA45B99FAC03EE9" box="[1313,1377,224,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="588" value="2011-04">IV 11</date>
|
||||
(10‒ 13).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="E0D2C6BDFF82FFEEFF125C35FBDD39AE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1209664/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="588" startId="3.[151,264,1868,1891]" targetBox="[194,1424,390,1812]" targetPageId="3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B4129635FF82FFEEFF125C35FBDD39AE" blockId="3.[151,1436,1868,1983]" pageId="3" pageNumber="588">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D94A27FF82FFEEFF125C35FE9C3973" bold="true" box="[151,317,1868,1891]" pageId="3" pageNumber="588">FIGURES 3–7.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73ADEDB6FF82FFEEFEC35C34FD963972" authority="Viana & Souza & Ferreira, 2018" authorityName="Viana & Souza & Ferreira" authorityYear="2018" box="[326,567,1869,1891]" class="Arachnida" family="Bochicidae" genus="Spelaeobochica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="3" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goliath" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D94A27FF82FFEEFEC35C34FD963972" box="[326,567,1869,1891]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="588">Spelaeobochica goliath</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9DEAF75CFF82FFEEFDC55C34FDDD3973" box="[576,636,1869,1890]" pageId="3" pageNumber="588" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D94A27FF82FFEEFDC55C34FDDD3973" bold="true" box="[576,636,1869,1890]" pageId="3" pageNumber="588">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
3, detail of male carapace, arrow points to the slightly prominent tip of the medial portion of the anterior margin, scale bar 0.10 mm; 4, lateroventral view of left chelicera of female, scale bar 0.25 mm; 5, genital operculum and median portion of sternite III of male, scale bar 0.15 mm; 6, genital operculum and median portion of sternite III of female, scale bar 0.15 mm; 7, rallum of left chelicera of female, scale bar 0.075 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B4129635FF85FFE9FF425BEEFDE83EC4" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D94A27FF85FFE9FF425BEEFE523EA1" box="[199,499,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">Genital operculum of male</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2C968AB0FF85FFE9FD865BEEFDE63EA1" box="[515,583,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1868,1891]" captionTargetBox="[194,1424,390,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,349,1840]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3–7. Spelaeobochica goliath sp. n. 3, detail of male carapace, arrow points to the slightly prominent tip of the medial portion ofthe anterior margin, scalebar 0.10 mm; 4, lateroventralview of left chelicera of female,scale bar 0.25 mm; 5, genital operculum and median portion of sternite III of male, scale bar 0.15 mm; 6, genital operculum and median portion of sternite III of female, scale bar 0.15 mm; 7, rallum of left chelicera of female, scale bar 0.075 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1209664/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Scaly-reticulate; with 12 anterior setae and 23 posterior and median setae, a pair of lyrifissures present anteriorly.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B4129635FF85FFE9FF425BA6FDEF3F75" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D94A27FF85FFE9FF425BA6FECE3EE9" box="[199,367,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">Male sternites.</emphasis>
|
||||
III with 10 anterior setae, 13 posterior setae and 3 suprastigmal setae on each site, IV with 11 posterior setae and 2 suprastigmal setae on each side, formula for V‒XI: 12: 14: 13: 13: 11: 13: 6. Anal cone with 1 pair of small ventral setae. Sternites III‒IX with 2‒4 medial lyrifissures; one lyrifissure present on each side of anterolateral zone of sternites V‒XI.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B4129635FF85FFE9FF425A16FC093FC1" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D94A27FF85FFE9FF425A16FDAB3F99" box="[199,522,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">Genital operculum of female</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2C968AB0FF85FFE9FD9F5A16FDFC3F99" box="[538,605,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1868,1891]" captionTargetBox="[194,1424,390,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,349,1840]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3–7. Spelaeobochica goliath sp. n. 3, detail of male carapace, arrow points to the slightly prominent tip of the medial portion ofthe anterior margin, scalebar 0.10 mm; 4, lateroventralview of left chelicera of female,scale bar 0.25 mm; 5, genital operculum and median portion of sternite III of male, scale bar 0.15 mm; 6, genital operculum and median portion of sternite III of female, scale bar 0.15 mm; 7, rallum of left chelicera of female, scale bar 0.075 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1209664/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Scaly-reticulate; with 8‒14 marginal setae, a pair of lyrifissures present anteriorly (female
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6B162897FF85FFE9FEE25AECFE733FBC" box="[359,466,405,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="589" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
3 and 4 have only one lyrifissure); central genital structure of female sclerotized, with a median finger-like prolongation; lateral cribrate plates not observed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B4129635FF85FFE9FF425AA5FEE23CB6" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D94A27FF85FFE9FF425AA5FE253FE5" box="[199,388,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">Female sternites</emphasis>
|
||||
. Scaly-reticulate; III with 16‒20 posterior setae and 3 suprastigmal setae on each side, IV with 10‒12 posterior setae and 2 suprastigmal setae on each side, formula for
|
||||
<date id="C013B0F5FF85FFE9FB975979FB003C09" box="[1042,1185,512,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="589" value="2013-05-14" valueMax="2013-11-14" valueMin="2013-05-14">V‒XI 13‒14</date>
|
||||
: 13‒15: 13‒15: 12‒ 15: 13‒15: 11‒14: 6‒7. Anal cone with 1 pair of small ventral setae. A pair of lyrifissures present medially on sternites III‒IX (except for sternites V, VI, VIII and X in
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6B162897FF85FFE9FC985931FCDC3C71" box="[797,893,584,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="589" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
4, which have 3, 3, 3 and 1 lyrifissure; sternites V and VII presenting 3 lyrifissures in
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6B162897FF85FFE9FDD35914FD173C94" box="[598,694,621,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="589" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
5); one lyrifissure present on each side of anterolateral zone of sternites V‒XI.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B4129635FF85FFE9FF4259CDFACB3AB1" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D94A27FF85FFE9FF4259CDFE8D3CDC" box="[199,300,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">Pedipalp</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2C968AB0FF85FFE9FEBA59CDFE433CDD" box="[319,482,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURES8–14" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1835,1858]" captionTargetBox="[175,1424,210,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1814]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES8–14. Spelaeobochica goliathsp.n.8,leftpedipalp offemale,arrows point tolateral tubercles of femur and patella, scale bar 1 mm; 9, left chela of female, showing trichobothrial pattern and part of dentition (three rows of teeth overlapping), scale bar 1 mm; 10, ventral view of right chela of male, arrow points to tooth-like protuberance on paraxial side near base of fixed finger, scalebar 1 mm;11, left leg I of male, scalebar 1 mm;12, detail of telotarsus of leg IVof male, scalebar 0.15 mm; 13, antiaxiodorsal view of part of movable finger of left chela of female, showing the three rows of teeth, scale bar 0.20 mm; 14, left leg IV of male, scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1209666/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">Figs 8‒10, 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Trochanter finely granulate and scaly-reticulate; femur with a weak tubercle on antiaxial side near distal end (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2C968AB0FF85FFE9FE6859AEFD933CE1" box="[493,562,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURES8–14" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1835,1858]" captionTargetBox="[175,1424,210,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1814]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES8–14. Spelaeobochica goliathsp.n.8,leftpedipalp offemale,arrows point tolateral tubercles of femur and patella, scale bar 1 mm; 9, left chela of female, showing trichobothrial pattern and part of dentition (three rows of teeth overlapping), scale bar 1 mm; 10, ventral view of right chela of male, arrow points to tooth-like protuberance on paraxial side near base of fixed finger, scalebar 1 mm;11, left leg I of male, scalebar 1 mm;12, detail of telotarsus of leg IVof male, scalebar 0.15 mm; 13, antiaxiodorsal view of part of movable finger of left chela of female, showing the three rows of teeth, scale bar 0.20 mm; 14, left leg IV of male, scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1209666/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
, arrowed), finely granulate and scaly-reticulate, with a series of small toothlike protuberances; patella with a tubercle on paraxial side near end of pedicel (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2C968AB0FF85FFE9FBA65985FBC93D05" box="[1059,1128,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURES8–14" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1835,1858]" captionTargetBox="[175,1424,210,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1814]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES8–14. Spelaeobochica goliathsp.n.8,leftpedipalp offemale,arrows point tolateral tubercles of femur and patella, scale bar 1 mm; 9, left chela of female, showing trichobothrial pattern and part of dentition (three rows of teeth overlapping), scale bar 1 mm; 10, ventral view of right chela of male, arrow points to tooth-like protuberance on paraxial side near base of fixed finger, scalebar 1 mm;11, left leg I of male, scalebar 1 mm;12, detail of telotarsus of leg IVof male, scalebar 0.15 mm; 13, antiaxiodorsal view of part of movable finger of left chela of female, showing the three rows of teeth, scale bar 0.20 mm; 14, left leg IV of male, scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1209666/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
, arrowed), finely granulate and scaly-reticulate, covered with small tooth-like protuberances; hand with pedicel scaly-reticulate, a tooth-like protuberance on paraxial side near base of fixed finger (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2C968AB0FF85FFE9FC94583DFCC43D4D" box="[785,869,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURES8–14" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1835,1858]" captionTargetBox="[175,1424,210,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1814]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES8–14. Spelaeobochica goliathsp.n.8,leftpedipalp offemale,arrows point tolateral tubercles of femur and patella, scale bar 1 mm; 9, left chela of female, showing trichobothrial pattern and part of dentition (three rows of teeth overlapping), scale bar 1 mm; 10, ventral view of right chela of male, arrow points to tooth-like protuberance on paraxial side near base of fixed finger, scalebar 1 mm;11, left leg I of male, scalebar 1 mm;12, detail of telotarsus of leg IVof male, scalebar 0.15 mm; 13, antiaxiodorsal view of part of movable finger of left chela of female, showing the three rows of teeth, scale bar 0.20 mm; 14, left leg IV of male, scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1209666/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
, arrowed). Fixed finger with 103 (102‒116) teeth, arranged in three rows: 69 (69‒81) ordinary, acute, mostly contiguous teeth (sometimes irregularly spaced); paraxial row of 25 (22‒28) accessory teeth; antiaxial row of 9 (7‒11) accessory teeth, located in distal half. Movable finger with 109 (105‒118) teeth, arranged in three rows (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2C968AB0FF85FFE9FC1B58D6FC553DD9" box="[926,1012,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURES8–14" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1835,1858]" captionTargetBox="[175,1424,210,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1814]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES8–14. Spelaeobochica goliathsp.n.8,leftpedipalp offemale,arrows point tolateral tubercles of femur and patella, scale bar 1 mm; 9, left chela of female, showing trichobothrial pattern and part of dentition (three rows of teeth overlapping), scale bar 1 mm; 10, ventral view of right chela of male, arrow points to tooth-like protuberance on paraxial side near base of fixed finger, scalebar 1 mm;11, left leg I of male, scalebar 1 mm;12, detail of telotarsus of leg IVof male, scalebar 0.15 mm; 13, antiaxiodorsal view of part of movable finger of left chela of female, showing the three rows of teeth, scale bar 0.20 mm; 14, left leg IV of male, scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1209666/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
): 78 (78‒87) ordinary, acute, mostly contiguous teeth (sometimes irregularly spaced); paraxial row of 21 (20‒24) accessory teeth; antiaxial row of 10 (7‒11) accessory teeth, located in distal half. Paraxial accessory teeth of both fingers slightly larger than the ordinary and antiaxial accessory teeth. Venom apparatus well developed in both fingers, venom duct extends along the distal fourth of both fingers,
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D94A27FF85FFE9FD8C5F46FD123A49" box="[521,691,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">nodus ramosus</emphasis>
|
||||
distal to
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D94A27FF85FFE9FC985F38FC963A49" box="[797,823,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">ist</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D94A27FF85FFE9FCF45F38FC253A49" box="[881,900,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">st</emphasis>
|
||||
(about 60 µm from
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D94A27FF85FFE9FBE95F38FB263A49" box="[1132,1159,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">ist</emphasis>
|
||||
and about 300 µm from
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D94A27FF85FFE9FF125F1CFF0B3A6D" box="[151,170,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">st</emphasis>
|
||||
). Trichobothria (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2C968AB0FF85FFE9FEEB5F1DFE173A6D" box="[366,438,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES8–14" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1835,1858]" captionTargetBox="[175,1424,210,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1814]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES8–14. Spelaeobochica goliathsp.n.8,leftpedipalp offemale,arrows point tolateral tubercles of femur and patella, scale bar 1 mm; 9, left chela of female, showing trichobothrial pattern and part of dentition (three rows of teeth overlapping), scale bar 1 mm; 10, ventral view of right chela of male, arrow points to tooth-like protuberance on paraxial side near base of fixed finger, scalebar 1 mm;11, left leg I of male, scalebar 1 mm;12, detail of telotarsus of leg IVof male, scalebar 0.15 mm; 13, antiaxiodorsal view of part of movable finger of left chela of female, showing the three rows of teeth, scale bar 0.20 mm; 14, left leg IV of male, scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1209666/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D94A27FF85FFE9FE4B5F1DFE453A6C" box="[462,484,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">ib</emphasis>
|
||||
in distal half of hand dorsum;
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D94A27FF85FFE9FCCA5F1CFCC83A6D" box="[847,873,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">ist</emphasis>
|
||||
distal to
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D94A27FF85FFE9FC5C5F1CFC593A6D" box="[985,1016,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">est</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D94A27FF85FFE9FB8F5F1CFB883A6D" box="[1034,1065,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">est</emphasis>
|
||||
distal to level of
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D94A27FF85FFE9FB7C5F1CFAAD3A6D" box="[1273,1292,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">st</emphasis>
|
||||
on movable finger;
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D94A27FF85FFE9FF6D5FFEFEA83AB1" box="[232,265,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">isb</emphasis>
|
||||
much nearer to level of
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D94A27FF85FFE9FD9E5FFEFD953AB1" box="[539,564,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">sb</emphasis>
|
||||
than to that of
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D94A27FF85FFE9FD5B5FFEFCA23AB1" box="[734,771,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">esb</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D94A27FF85FFE9FC975FF0FC833AB1" box="[786,802,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">it</emphasis>
|
||||
indistinctly distal to
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D94A27FF85FFE9FB8B5FF0FB833AB1" box="[1038,1058,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">et</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D94A27FF85FFE9FBB45FFEFB2F3AB1" box="[1073,1166,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">b-sb-st-t</emphasis>
|
||||
almost equidistant.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B4129635FF85FFE9FF425FD4FD273AD4" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1976]" box="[199,646,1196,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D94A27FF85FFE9FF425FD4FEA03AD5" box="[199,257,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">Leg I</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2C968AB0FF85FFE9FE955FD5FEC33AD5" box="[272,354,1196,1221]" captionStart="FIGURES8–14" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1835,1858]" captionTargetBox="[175,1424,210,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1814]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES8–14. Spelaeobochica goliathsp.n.8,leftpedipalp offemale,arrows point tolateral tubercles of femur and patella, scale bar 1 mm; 9, left chela of female, showing trichobothrial pattern and part of dentition (three rows of teeth overlapping), scale bar 1 mm; 10, ventral view of right chela of male, arrow points to tooth-like protuberance on paraxial side near base of fixed finger, scalebar 1 mm;11, left leg I of male, scalebar 1 mm;12, detail of telotarsus of leg IVof male, scalebar 0.15 mm; 13, antiaxiodorsal view of part of movable finger of left chela of female, showing the three rows of teeth, scale bar 0.20 mm; 14, left leg IV of male, scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1209666/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Surface scaly-reticulate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B4129635FF85FFE9FF425FA8FC363B1C" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D94A27FF85FFE9FF425FA8FEB23AF9" box="[199,275,1233,1256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">Leg IV</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2C968AB0FF85FFE9FEA75FB6FE073AF9" box="[290,422,1231,1256]" captionStart="FIGURES8–14" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1835,1858]" captionTargetBox="[175,1424,210,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1814]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES8–14. Spelaeobochica goliathsp.n.8,leftpedipalp offemale,arrows point tolateral tubercles of femur and patella, scale bar 1 mm; 9, left chela of female, showing trichobothrial pattern and part of dentition (three rows of teeth overlapping), scale bar 1 mm; 10, ventral view of right chela of male, arrow points to tooth-like protuberance on paraxial side near base of fixed finger, scalebar 1 mm;11, left leg I of male, scalebar 1 mm;12, detail of telotarsus of leg IVof male, scalebar 0.15 mm; 13, antiaxiodorsal view of part of movable finger of left chela of female, showing the three rows of teeth, scale bar 0.20 mm; 14, left leg IV of male, scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1209666/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">Figs 12, 14</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Surface scaly-reticulate. Subterminal setae of tarsus finely dentate apically; some tactile setae present; arolia undivided and shorter than claws, latter smooth.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B4129635FF85FFE9FF425E60FCDA3B21" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1976]" box="[199,891,1303,1328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">
|
||||
Measurements and proportions of all specimens as in
|
||||
<tableCitation id="F92FA38EFF85FFE9FCA45E6EFCD43B21" box="[801,885,1303,1328]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements (in mm) and proportions (length/breadth or, for legs, length/depth) of body parts of Spelaeobochicagoliath sp. n." pageId="4" pageNumber="589">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B4129635FF85FFE9FF425E45FDD73B69" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D94A27FF85FFE9FF425E45FDBA3B44" bold="true" box="[199,539,1340,1365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">Description of deutonymph.</emphasis>
|
||||
Paler than adult (whitish), with fingers of pedipalps and chelicerae light red. Vestitural setae smooth, delicate, and long.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B4129635FF85FFE9FF425EFCFE683BD1" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D94A27FF85FFE9FF425EFCFE9C3B8D" box="[199,317,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">Carapace.</emphasis>
|
||||
1.5 times longer than broad; surface slightly scaly-reticulate; with 35 setae (6 on anterior margin and 5 on posterior margin).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B4129635FF85FFE9FF425EB5FABF3889" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D94A27FF85FFE9FF425EB5FE9C3BF4" box="[199,317,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">Chelicera.</emphasis>
|
||||
Slightly scaly-reticulate; with 7 dorsal setae and 1 lateroventral seta on hand; fixed finger with 9 acute teeth; movable finger with 4 acute teeth, the first and fourth teeth smaller than the others, and a laterally displaced subterminal tooth, contiguous with the remaining teeth; galea simple, slender and acute; tip of subgaleal seta not reaching past tip of galea; serrula exterior with 22 blades, serrula interior with 16 blades; rallum of 4 apically denticulate blades (denticulation is more pronounced on distal blade), distal blade longer than the others and with 5 small terminal denticulations (first and last slightly longer), the two distal blades closely set.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B4129635FF85FFE9FF425DDCFCCA38F1" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D94A27FF85FFE9FF425DDCFE8638AD" box="[199,295,1701,1724]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">Tergites.</emphasis>
|
||||
Slightly scaly-reticulate; chaetotaxy
|
||||
<date id="C013B0F5FF85FFE9FD4D5DDCFCB638AD" box="[712,791,1700,1724]" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">I‒XI 4</date>
|
||||
: 4: 6: 6: 7: 8: 7: 7: 8: 8: 4. Anal cone with 1 pair of small dorsal setae. Pleural membranes smoothly, longitudinally striate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B4129635FF85FFE9FF425D94FC6B3961" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D94A27FF85FFE9FF425D94FEB73915" box="[199,278,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">Coxae.</emphasis>
|
||||
Manducatory process acute, with 4 setae: 2 apical marginal setae of unequal sizes (distal one longer), 1 long discal seta, and 1 shorter, more basal seta; palpal coxae slightly scaly-reticulate (different from adults), with several tiny pores, 6 setae (those of manducatory process not included); leg coxae with several tiny pores (number decreases from I to IV), coxae I‒IV with 4, 4, 3 and 4 setae, respectively.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B4129635FF85FFE9FF425C04FF7739A9" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D94A27FF85FFE9FF425C04FE8E3985" box="[199,303,1917,1940]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">Sternites.</emphasis>
|
||||
Slightly scaly-reticulate; chaetotaxy: 1: 6: 9: 8: 8: 7: 7: 7: 8: 3. Anal cone with 1 pair of small ventral setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="E0D2C6BDFF84FFE8FF125C52FD8739CA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1209666/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="590" startId="5.[151,264,1835,1858]" targetBox="[175,1424,210,1804]" targetPageId="5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B4129635FF84FFE8FF125C52FD8739CA" blockId="5.[151,1436,1835,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D94A27FF84FFE8FF125C52FEE73950" bold="true" box="[151,326,1835,1858]" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">FIGURES 8–14.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73ADEDB6FF84FFE8FEC95C55FD9B3953" authority="Viana & Souza & Ferreira, 2018" authorityName="Viana & Souza & Ferreira" authorityYear="2018" box="[332,570,1836,1858]" class="Arachnida" family="Bochicidae" genus="Spelaeobochica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="5" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goliath" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D94A27FF84FFE8FEC95C55FD9B3953" box="[332,570,1836,1858]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">Spelaeobochica goliath</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9DEAF75CFF84FFE8FDBA5C55FDD93950" box="[575,632,1836,1857]" pageId="5" pageNumber="590" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D94A27FF84FFE8FDBA5C55FDD93950" bold="true" box="[575,632,1836,1857]" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
8, left pedipalp of female, arrows point to lateral tubercles of femur and patella, scale bar 1 mm; 9, left chela of female, showing trichobothrial pattern and part of dentition (three rows of teeth overlapping), scale bar 1 mm; 10, ventral view of right chela of male, arrow points to tooth-like protuberance on paraxial side near base of fixed finger, scale bar 1 mm; 11, left leg I of male, scale bar 1 mm; 12, detail of telotarsus of leg IV of male, scale bar 0.1 5 mm; 13, antiaxiodorsal view of part of movable finger of left chela of female, showing the three rows of teeth, scale bar 0.20 mm; 14, left leg IV of male, scale bar 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="E0D2C6BDFF87FFEBFF125C37FC2F39F1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1209668/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="591" startId="6.[151,264,1870,1893]" targetBox="[162,1426,197,1845]" targetPageId="6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B4129635FF87FFEBFF125C37FC2F39F1" blockId="6.[151,1436,1870,2016]" pageId="6" pageNumber="591">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D94A27FF87FFEBFF125C37FEEC3975" bold="true" box="[151,333,1870,1893]" pageId="6" pageNumber="591">FIGURES 15–21</emphasis>
|
||||
. Distribution and habitat of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73ADEDB6FF87FFEBFDEB5C36FCFC3974" authority="Viana & Souza & Ferreira, 2018" authorityName="Viana & Souza & Ferreira" authorityYear="2018" box="[622,861,1871,1893]" class="Arachnida" family="Bochicidae" genus="Spelaeobochica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goliath" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D94A27FF87FFEBFDEB5C36FCFC3974" box="[622,861,1871,1893]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="591">Spelaeobochica goliath</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9DEAF75CFF87FFEBFCE15C36FC3C3975" box="[868,925,1871,1892]" pageId="6" pageNumber="591" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D94A27FF87FFEBFCE15C36FC3C3975" bold="true" box="[868,925,1871,1892]" pageId="6" pageNumber="591">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
15, map of South America with Brazil and Minas Gerais state highlighted; 16, map of Minas Gerais state showing placement of the Bambuí Group and the municipality of Ibiracatu; 17, karstic landscape in the region of Ibiracatu; 18, aspect of the single entrance of Lapa do Baianinho cave; 19, sketch of Lapa do Baianinho cave, showing distribution of the specimens (red dots) observed during sampling; 20, inner portion of Lapa do Baianinho cave; 21, live specimen in its natural habitat.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B4129635FF86FFEAFF425BEEFAFA3F99" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="592">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D94A27FF86FFEAFF425BEEFE9F3EA1" box="[199,318,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="592">Pedipalps.</emphasis>
|
||||
Trochanter finely granulate and scaly-reticulate (less granulate and less reticulate than adult); femur with a weak tubercle on antiaxial side near distal end, slightly granulate and scaly-reticulate, tooth-like protuberances absent; patella with a slight tubercle (less pronounced than in adults) on paraxial side near end of pedicel, slightly granulate and scaly-reticulate, without tooth-like protuberances; hand with pedicel slightly scalyreticulate; as in adults, a tooth-like protuberance is present on paraxial side near base of fixed finger. Trichobothria
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D94A27FF86FFEAFF125A34FF0B3F75" box="[151,170,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="592">st</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D94A27FF86FFEAFF325A35FF713F74" box="[183,208,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="592">sb</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D94A27FF86FFEAFF5B5A35FEA23F74" box="[222,259,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="592">esb</emphasis>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D94A27FF86FFEAFEC55A35FEC03F74" box="[320,353,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="592">isb</emphasis>
|
||||
absent. Fixed finger with 38 teeth, including a paraxial row of 7 accessory teeth. Movable finger with 37 teeth, including a paraxial row of 4 accessory teeth. Antiaxial accessory teeth absent on both fingers.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B4129635FF86FFEAFF425AECFA253FBC" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1293]" box="[199,1412,404,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="592">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D94A27FF86FFEAFF425AECFEA03FBD" box="[199,257,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="592">Leg I</emphasis>
|
||||
. Surface slightly scaly-reticulate. Division between basitarsus and telotarsus less visible than in adults.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B4129635FF86FFEAFF425AC0FD9A3C09" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="592">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D94A27FF86FFEAFF425AC0FEB93FC1" box="[199,280,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="592">Leg IV.</emphasis>
|
||||
Surface slightly scaly-reticulate. Division between basitarsus and telotarsus less visible than in adults. Subterminal setae finely dentate apically (similar to those of adults); some tactile setae present; arolia undivided and shorter than claws, latter smooth.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B4129635FF86FFEAFF42595CFD1F3C2D" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1293]" box="[199,702,548,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="592">
|
||||
Measurements and proportions as in
|
||||
<tableCitation id="F92FA38EFF86FFEAFDE1595DFD163C2D" box="[612,695,548,573]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements (in mm) and proportions (length/breadth or, for legs, length/depth) of body parts of Spelaeobochicagoliath sp. n." pageId="7" pageNumber="592">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B4129635FF86FFEAFF42593EFE793A1E" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="592">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D94A27FF86FFEAFF42593EFE823C71" bold="true" box="[199,291,583,608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="592">Habitat</emphasis>
|
||||
. Baianinho cave is a single-conduit cave presenting around 600 meters of horizontal projection (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2C968AB0FF86FFEAFAEA593EFF163C95" captionStart="FIGURES 15–21" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1870,1893]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,197,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[162,1426,193,1845]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 15–21. Distribution and habitat of Spelaeobochica goliath sp. n. 15, map of South America with Brazil and Minas Gerais state highlighted; 16, map of Minas Gerais state showing placement of the Bambuí Group and the municipality of Ibiracatu; 17, karstic landscape in the region of Ibiracatu; 18, aspect of the single entrance of Lapa do Baianinho cave; 19, sketch of Lapa do Baianinho cave, showing distribution of the specimens (red dots) observed during sampling; 20, inner portion of Lapa do Baianinho cave; 21, live specimen in its natural habitat." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1209668/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="592">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||||
). It has a single entrance and is a predominantly dry cave, especially the first 220 meters from the entrance (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2C968AB0FF86FFEAFAEA5915FF173CB9" captionStart="FIGURES 15–21" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1870,1893]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,197,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[162,1426,193,1845]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 15–21. Distribution and habitat of Spelaeobochica goliath sp. n. 15, map of South America with Brazil and Minas Gerais state highlighted; 16, map of Minas Gerais state showing placement of the Bambuí Group and the municipality of Ibiracatu; 17, karstic landscape in the region of Ibiracatu; 18, aspect of the single entrance of Lapa do Baianinho cave; 19, sketch of Lapa do Baianinho cave, showing distribution of the specimens (red dots) observed during sampling; 20, inner portion of Lapa do Baianinho cave; 21, live specimen in its natural habitat." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1209668/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="592">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
). From this point on, a constriction of the cave conduit causes the innermost part of the cave to be more isolated and consequently more humid. Specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73ADEDB6FF86FFEAFD1259CCFCA53CDC" authority="Viana & Souza & Ferreira, 2018" authorityName="Viana & Souza & Ferreira" authorityYear="2018" box="[663,772,692,717]" class="Arachnida" family="Bochicidae" genus="Spelaeobochica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="7" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goliath" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D94A27FF86FFEAFD1259CCFCA53CDC" box="[663,772,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="592">S. goliath</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9DEAF75CFF86FFEAFC8F59CDFCEB3CDC" box="[778,842,692,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="592" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D94A27FF86FFEAFC8F59CDFCEB3CDC" bold="true" box="[778,842,692,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="592">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
were only observed in this moister (and deeper) part of the cave. A total of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="A2AB5DBCFF86FFEAFE1B59A1FD993CE1" box="[414,568,727,752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="592" type="generic">32 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
was observed in a single afternoon, thus indicating the considerable size of their population (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2C968AB0FF86FFEAFEDA5985FE173D05" box="[351,438,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–21" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1870,1893]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,197,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[162,1426,193,1845]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 15–21. Distribution and habitat of Spelaeobochica goliath sp. n. 15, map of South America with Brazil and Minas Gerais state highlighted; 16, map of Minas Gerais state showing placement of the Bambuí Group and the municipality of Ibiracatu; 17, karstic landscape in the region of Ibiracatu; 18, aspect of the single entrance of Lapa do Baianinho cave; 19, sketch of Lapa do Baianinho cave, showing distribution of the specimens (red dots) observed during sampling; 20, inner portion of Lapa do Baianinho cave; 21, live specimen in its natural habitat." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1209668/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="592">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||||
). However, given the endemicity of this species and the lack of information about its population status, we decided not to collect all the observed specimens. It is noteworthy that all other species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73ADEDB6FF86FFEAFF12583DFEE93D4C" authorityName="Mahnert" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,328,836,861]" class="Arachnida" family="Bochicidae" genus="Spelaeobochica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="7" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D94A27FF86FFEAFF12583DFEE93D4C" box="[151,328,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="592">Spelaeobochica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
appear to occur in low densities, it being extremely rare to observe more than one or two specimens in a single visit to the caves in which they occur (R.L. Ferreira, unpubl. obs.). Hence, the number of observed specimens in Baianinho cave is quite unusual for the genus, and is probably related to the huge amount of potential prey available, especially immature crickets of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73ADEDB6FF86FFEAFCFA58D6FB3F3DD9" authority="Saussure, 1878" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1878" box="[895,1182,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Endecous" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D94A27FF86FFEAFCFA58D6FC4D3DD9" box="[895,1004,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="592">Endecous</emphasis>
|
||||
Saussure, 1878
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which are widespread and abundant in the deeper portion of the cave. The crickets, in turn, feed on bat guano, which forms the main organic resource in the cave.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B4129635FF86FFEAFF425F65FB3A3B1D" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="592">
|
||||
Adults of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73ADEDB6FF86FFEAFEBA5F64FE0E3A24" authority="Viana & Souza & Ferreira, 2018" authorityName="Viana & Souza & Ferreira" authorityYear="2018" box="[319,431,1052,1077]" class="Arachnida" family="Bochicidae" genus="Spelaeobochica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="7" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goliath" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D94A27FF86FFEAFEBA5F64FE0E3A24" box="[319,431,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="592">S. goliath</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9DEAF75CFF86FFEAFE3F5F65FE5F3A24" box="[442,510,1052,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="592" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D94A27FF86FFEAFE3F5F65FE5F3A24" bold="true" box="[442,510,1052,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="592">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
were mainly found walking on the surface of rocks or speleothems, while the immatures were more commonly observed under rocks, seemingly sheltering themselves. Given the apparent climatic stability of the deeper portion of the cave (where they were observed), this sheltering behavior could represent protection against predators (especially spiders) or a more specific microclimate requirement of the immatures, or both.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D03CEBC4FF86FFEAFE0C5FD5FD363AD5" box="[393,663,1196,1221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="592" refId="ref5084" refString="Reboleira, A. S. P. S., Zaragoza, J. A., Goncalves, F. & Oromi, P. (2010) Titanobochica, surprising discovery of a new cavedwelling genus from southern Portugal (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones: Bochicidae). Zootaxa, 2681 (1), 1 - 19. https: // doi. org / 10.5281 / zenodo. 199333" type="journal article">
|
||||
Reboleira
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D94A27FF86FFEAFD865FD4FDE13AD4" box="[515,576,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="592">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2010)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
also observed spatial segregation between adults and nymphs of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73ADEDB6FF86FFEAFF125FB6FE2B3AF9" authorityName="Zaragoza & Reboleira" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,394,1231,1256]" class="Arachnida" family="Bochicidae" genus="Titanobochica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="7" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magna">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D94A27FF86FFEAFF125FB6FE2B3AF9" box="[151,394,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="592">Titanobochica magna</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, stating that the adults were always found in deep portions of the caves, whereas the nymphs were collected in galleries closer to the surface, with a high accumulation of organic matter.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
144
data/3C/04/27/3C042723FF80FFECFF125F6FFA3D383B.xml
Normal file
144
data/3C/04/27/3C042723FF80FFECFF125F6FFA3D383B.xml
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|
|
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<mods:title id="0B97BB27E9C905FA70EAFD8BFA7DE0C4">Spelaeobochica goliath (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones: Bochicidae), a new troglobitic pseudoscorpion from Brazil</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="B4129635FF80FFECFF125F6FFC7B3A21" blockId="1.[151,986,1046,1072]" box="[151,986,1046,1072]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">
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<heading id="EF5A2159FF80FFECFF125F6FFC7B3A21" bold="true" box="[151,986,1046,1072]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="586" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="86D94A27FF80FFECFF125F6FFC7B3A21" bold="true" box="[151,986,1046,1072]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">
|
||||
Key to species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73ADEDB6FF80FFECFEE85F6FFD8B3A21" ID-CoL="7K77" authorityName="Mahnert" authorityYear="2001" box="[365,554,1046,1072]" class="Arachnida" family="Bochicidae" genus="Spelaeobochica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="1" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D94A27FF80FFECFEE85F6FFD8B3A21" bold="true" box="[365,554,1046,1072]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">Spelaeobochica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(modified from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D03CEBC4FF80FFECFD735F6FFC703A21" box="[758,977,1046,1072]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586" refId="ref5025" refString="Ratton, P., Mahnert, V. & Ferreira, R. L. (2012) A new cave-dwelling species of Spelaeobochica (Pseudoscorpiones: Bochicidae) from Brazil. Journal of Arachnology, 40 (3), 274 - 280. https: // doi. org / 10.1636 / Ha 12 - 39.1" type="journal article">
|
||||
Ratton
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D94A27FF80FFECFCD15F6FFC2E3A21" bold="true" box="[852,911,1046,1072]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2012
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FCB7C5BEFF80FFECFF125F25FA3D383B" pageId="1" pageNumber="586" type="key">
|
||||
<keyStep id="0F598E90FF80FFECFF125F25FA3A3ADB" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B4129635FF80FFECFF125F25FA3A3A9E" blockId="1.[151,1436,1116,1578]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">
|
||||
<keyLead id="0F5C3500FF80FFECFF125F25FA3A3A9E" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">
|
||||
1 With two tiny, lateroventral tubercles on each side of carapace; pedipalps: femur 4.1–4.2 times longer than broad, chela with pedicel 4.1–4.2 times longer than broad; leg IV: femur+patella 3.8 times longer than broad................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73ADEDB6FF80FFECFA885F00FA3A3A9E" ID-CoL="6YX3C" authorityName="Mahnert" authorityYear="2001" box="[1293,1435,1145,1167]" class="Arachnida" family="Bochicidae" genus="Spelaeobochica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="1" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="allodentatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D94A27FF80FFECFA885F00FA3A3A9E" box="[1293,1435,1145,1167]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">S. allodentatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B4129635FF80FFECFF125FEEFA3A3ADB" blockId="1.[151,1436,1116,1578]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">
|
||||
<keyLead id="0F5C3500FF80FFECFF125FEEFA3A3ADB" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">- Without tubercles on each side of carapace; pedipalps: femur> 4.2 times longer than broad, chela with pedicel> 4.2 times longer than broad; leg IV: femur+patella> 3.8 times longer than broad.............................................. 2</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="0F598E90FF80FFECFF125FA8FA3A3B6B" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B4129635FF80FFECFF125FA8FA3A3B33" blockId="1.[151,1436,1116,1578]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">
|
||||
<keyLead id="0F5C3500FF80FFECFF125FA8FA3A3B33" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">
|
||||
2 Rallum of 6 dentate blades; pedipalps: hand without a tooth-like protuberance on paraxial side near base of fixed finger, femur and patella without tooth-like protuberances, femur 12.5–13.3 times longer than broad; leg IV: femur+patella 9.4–9.5 times longer than broad............................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73ADEDB6FF80FFECFA9D5E75FA3A3B33" ID-CoL="6YX3H" authorityName="Andrade & Mahnert" authorityYear="2003" box="[1304,1435,1292,1314]" class="Arachnida" family="Bochicidae" genus="Spelaeobochica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="1" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muchmorei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D94A27FF80FFECFA9D5E75FA3A3B33" box="[1304,1435,1292,1314]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">S. muchmorei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B4129635FF80FFECFF125E53FA3A3B6B" blockId="1.[151,1436,1116,1578]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">
|
||||
<keyLead id="0F5C3500FF80FFECFF125E53FA3A3B6B" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">- Rallum of 4 dentate blades; pedipalps: hand with a tooth-like protuberance on paraxial side near base of fixed finger, femur and patella with small tooth-like protuberances, femur 7.8–12.0 times longer than broad; leg IV: femur+patella 4.2–8.6 times longer than broad...................................................................................... 3</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="0F598E90FF80FFECFF125EF8FA3D383B" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B4129635FF80FFECFF125EF8FA3A3BC3" blockId="1.[151,1436,1116,1578]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">
|
||||
<keyLead id="0F5C3500FF80FFECFF125EF8FA3A3BC3" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">
|
||||
3 Pedipalps: femur 7.8–8.3 times longer than broad, chela with pedicel 6.1–6.9 times longer than broad, trichobothrium
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D94A27FF80FFECFACD5EFBFAC23B86" box="[1352,1379,1410,1431]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">est</emphasis>
|
||||
proximal with respect to
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D94A27FF80FFECFE2F5ED9FE1B3BA4" box="[426,442,1440,1461]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">st</emphasis>
|
||||
on movable finger,
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D94A27FF80FFECFD055EE6FD3D3BA4" box="[640,668,1439,1461]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">isb</emphasis>
|
||||
in basal position much nearer to
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D94A27FF80FFECFC615EE6FBA53BA4" box="[996,1028,1439,1461]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">esb</emphasis>
|
||||
than to level of
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D94A27FF80FFECFB2D5EE6FB1C3BA4" box="[1192,1213,1439,1461]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">sb</emphasis>
|
||||
; leg IV: femur+patella 4.2–6.2 times longer than broad......................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73ADEDB6FF80FFECFADB5EC5FA3A3BC3" ID-CoL="6Z93C" box="[1374,1435,1468,1490]" class="Arachnida" family="Bochicidae" genus="Spelaeobochica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="1" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iuiu">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D94A27FF80FFECFADB5EC5FA3A3BC3" box="[1374,1435,1468,1490]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">S. iuiu</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B4129635FF80FFECFF125EA3FA3D383B" blockId="1.[151,1436,1116,1578]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">
|
||||
<keyLead id="0F5C3500FF80FFECFF125EA3FA3D383B" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">
|
||||
- Pedipalps: femur 11.2–12.0 times longer than broad, chela with pedicel 7.9–8.9 times longer than broad, trichobothrium
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D94A27FF80FFECFA045EA3FA3D3BFE" box="[1409,1436,1498,1519]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">est</emphasis>
|
||||
distal with respect to
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D94A27FF80FFECFE355E81FE61381C" box="[432,448,1528,1549]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">st</emphasis>
|
||||
on movable finger,
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D94A27FF80FFECFD065E8EFD3E381C" box="[643,671,1527,1549]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">isb</emphasis>
|
||||
in a position much nearer to level of
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D94A27FF80FFECFB8F5E8EFBBE381C" box="[1034,1055,1527,1549]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">sb</emphasis>
|
||||
than to
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D94A27FF80FFECFBEA5E8EFB2E381C" box="[1135,1167,1527,1549]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">esb</emphasis>
|
||||
; leg IV: femur+patella 8.0– 8.6 times longer than broad..................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73ADEDB6FF80FFECFA815D6DFAC1383B" ID-CoL="6Z8RC" authority="Viana & Souza & Ferreira, 2018" authorityName="Viana & Souza & Ferreira" authorityYear="2018" box="[1284,1376,1556,1578]" class="Arachnida" family="Bochicidae" genus="Spelaeobochica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="1" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goliath" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D94A27FF80FFECFA815D6DFAC1383B" box="[1284,1376,1556,1578]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">S. goliath</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9DEAF75CFF80FFECFAE35D6DFA3D383B" box="[1382,1436,1556,1578]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D94A27FF80FFECFAE35D6DFA3D383B" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,1556,1578]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
55
data/3C/04/2F/3C042FDC076AC264D0B46611A8E1ED1C.xml
Normal file
55
data/3C/04/2F/3C042FDC076AC264D0B46611A8E1ED1C.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
|
|||
<document ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542" ID-GBIF-Dataset="57ea6fdb-2533-44e5-b60b-736758a88d19" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3922206" ID-ZooBank="2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975" checkinTime="1593218702860" checkinUser="admin" docAuthor="Linnaeus, Carolus" docDate="1758" docId="3C042FDC076AC264D0B46611A8E1ED1C" docLanguage="de" docName="Linnaeus1758Treatments.xml" docOrigin="Stockholm: Laurentius Salvius" docSource="https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf" docTitle="Coluber sirtalis Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="DBF0EE99-1E3D-496D-AE1C-A5E290E3850A" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="222" masterDocId="3F896AFC21C459639D0D71D9EDB8875C" masterDocTitle="Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis" pageNumber="222" updateTime="1643600433100" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
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|
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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|
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<mods:namePart>Linnaeus, Carolus</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:originInfo>
|
||||
<mods:dateIssued>1758</mods:dateIssued>
|
||||
<mods:publisher>Laurentius Salvius</mods:publisher>
|
||||
<mods:place>
|
||||
<mods:placeTerm>Stockholm</mods:placeTerm>
|
||||
</mods:place>
|
||||
</mods:originInfo>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>book</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3922206</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3916036" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164809239" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3916036" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DBF0EE99-1E3D-496D-AE1C-A5E290E3850A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C042FDC076AC264D0B46611A8E1ED1C" lastPageNumber="222" pageNumber="222" sourcePageUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/727133">
|
||||
<subSubSection type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="222">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DBF0EE99-1E3D-496D-AE1C-A5E290E3850A" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Coluber" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sirtalis" status="spec. nov." zbkClass="Amphibia" zbkKingdom="Animalia" zbkOrder="Serpentes">Coluber sirtalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="222">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true">Kalm.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="222">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true">Habitat in</emphasis>
|
||||
Canada.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="222">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true">Vittae tres viridi-caerulescentes in corpore</emphasis>
|
||||
fusco tenui striato.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
225
data/3C/04/4F/3C044F17B2177C42DA3F763D4FB262C5.xml
Normal file
225
data/3C/04/4F/3C044F17B2177C42DA3F763D4FB262C5.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,225 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="D2A41BBB6E05C8BF14ECF7218276477B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:namePart id="A07D1E9494AD2C25A00ADEFE834D45A5">Borges, Paulo A. V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="07A21D6488651EA43F1E8752A2F0BF99">Gaspar, Clara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3769A70C8C671A337DACCB1521D1EB17">Crespo, Luis Carlos Fonseca</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="22A54DA5C3253295FF4D9E21D0D7384F">Rigal, Francois</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="393802F4CA744EAE870ECEA9F70F2523" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="33963FDD05C52374F8F85C20480D4BED">Cardoso, Pedro</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="776415DD276330A0ABCA038ECCBE9C8F" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3CA2E42EE46EEBE6335DA4DD619590B6">Pereira, Fernando</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="A48A2B99579315E7B54DF4B67C7D756F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A3B802AC2014FA19A037E951997B94E2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="4E0FF50C939352EA423BC999718F4230">Rego, Carla</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="0714BAD1035266AF366A32817CBD6D7E" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="503D7A86595062F9B52F564D2351F6D6">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F0BE9E1B463AD4EE70BF4B59BB01703E">Amorim, Isabel R.</mods:namePart>
|
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="6F7B91D19C1D535C9BBA0650FC9ABDA7" type="personal">
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|
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<mods:namePart id="45E51A5D75477A4EE2DAEA3BA1C47BC5">Melo, Catarina</mods:namePart>
|
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="D54748FB832A39485E3D5A1AA902C8E9" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="F7B5832E02E8864B053B636EBE4CB44C">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3AABFC0ACA918492AE34C3BDAC2D167F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="8BC7536693C716D96B9CC5C7196B8C4F">Aguiar, Carlos</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="F900D6333CF290898AEFD0FC4EE4E433" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="8AE8D96687F3848198B93BD86B5F5C8F">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="A945140BA2137279637C9ED903BF41F4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="876F018EB03B725098910E40D1327EAB">Andre, Genage</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="8B2FC15A31BAE2B01F6590CCDA55B74D" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="7E1A9D494B318EDDC8A7E2277773A22E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9EA65C91F25EB5AF40390FB7AD4561C9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="536CCD2482DDD9EA7217C6F89CE0CC8E">Mendonca, Enesima P.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="585779B97B1F4A89BB683CAA32BDB6B8" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="BAB156E20028DFB2527E6C63D2018500">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="DE594DF34DDF7F594977106274708960">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="1388F09C68F29AD570B919A19ABAED3A">Ribeiro, Servio</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="F9EB4C743E9FFCE5278AA0927402368D" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="0B0BC9DDDDE9EDEBDA733EFDD6D1C816">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2B3B3E019D07EA5F883983EC00E31685">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
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|
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<mods:namePart id="0D84DBC7CD0BE5B9278BBAA09667AF1A">Hortal, Joaquin</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="8C4E7BFF15235A5330C48DF004AC9662" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="D5BAC939ADDC350DE04E29A13F64F7DF">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6FF137F17C5701ABFF945B7FCADB99CF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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|
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<mods:namePart id="A6D157FF7C579B392382DE5B28DB0A66">Santos, Ana M. C.</mods:namePart>
|
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="E9C7F88EFF8709E7591069300917062A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="FDBDCBFA0787263829485506115C2948">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AC64B550676D0F6CB7CBAC6CACDA9808">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="C74AAD5D68E681757FCF3F911542ECC9">Barcelos, Luis</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="EA7F3987682A9CFCDD01E84FB398641B" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="67B9C2DB395AC22F1EE081C509EBF1DD">
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<mods:roleTerm id="283BB7F83108B5575E6937439253A487">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="20EF48E958FA628DAF37B6A762EB7DFD">Enghoff, Henrik</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="297BB7F6B1703BF48E5F8270F1A8B38B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="A438AEFE5E785C4FA2B81825063618F0">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6A55C50248154DEBFB5ADFDFC34F549A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="DC9E63CF034B9423FA70E1FEB4305D70">Mahnert, Volker</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="CE9389F9D152DBFA03BF106DF60EACD4" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="3EDA79A12182069DD77188F4E8C481B6">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="754440B449BA16B23B03967B4D1E8BE1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="2BCE2B8D185467DA337A5F415A6058E6">Pita, Margarida T.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="DD6E9F3B79E47DC79D201E672009E636" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="329A8CD1AC6026BF5E7F7F517BE9CE69">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C8C4AB756060A383CD6131C407FAA1B6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="3F47EB26B89E04DE1DF715BBA6AA1C1B">Ribes, Jordi</mods:namePart>
|
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="897E1E5E4EE5F55FDD816E5BBF7C15BC" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="02FFAD15450BB4028B096385D12B3C6E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A8383FC1EFB81AC25A1DB9EAB9B6DF89">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="22DEB556D8052A5F0C8811A5F8075963">Baz, Arturo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="0EF46373A840BADA997D2BB03614EC16" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="FA599429175A9E5E09C1AECF9DAF3973">
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<mods:roleTerm id="262271170DCEBAA689ACA4B3D566D847">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="FE2F0FC20E0A5B183324707B0624EB50">Sousa, Antonio B.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="90C21F66619E441D7AE84FD0F5760885" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="0CFDCCAAABC5DE707DBB903C13A43195">
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<mods:roleTerm id="749DCBF0490A2778A364828D580918BB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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|
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<mods:namePart id="3A561F2C5314F1D02E76DE4EE94B6F51">Vieira, Virgilio</mods:namePart>
|
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</mods:name>
|
||||
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|
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<mods:namePart id="0CA7D4A42AC29ED9403224135F4ED953">Wunderlich, Joerg</mods:namePart>
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|
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="E66F9BB7BB30CE98C07446F8CD718065">Parmakelis, Aristeidis</mods:namePart>
|
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</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="A4282F208CA549DC37BA90D44D99F286" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="49A509A6514178FF4415B8B57F54245D">Whittaker, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="50C04944E55C39A22B43734E1A84D3DB">Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="2CCD88F4A9D28FB5243CEF55BB0A044C">
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<mods:date id="27BBA49C26F6FDCE311EFB66CDF1B4AD">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2962D14238A651165959845845FF10B7">4</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="D07940813E92DE656B225E2343451155" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828--10948</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="3C044F17B2177C42DA3F763D4FB262C5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C044F17B2177C42DA3F763D4FB262C5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C044F17B2177C42DA3F763D4FB262C5" lastPageNumber="10948" pageId="0" pageNumber="10948">
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<paragraph id="FF5B30D93BACE2FAC71641E3993BA830" pageId="0" pageNumber="10948">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C52ED1B2EA0B36E888B8250AC345AEC8" ID-CoL="92Y9Z" ID-ENA="1906979" LSID="http://azoresbioportal.uac.pt/azores-species/clubiona-genevensis-7717/" authority="L. Koch, 1866" authorityName="L. Koch" authorityYear="1866" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Clubiona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clubiona genevensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="10948" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="genevensis">Clubiona genevensis L. Koch, 1866</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="3D46DF7A0166ABB5A9126541DCF8FD33" pageId="0" pageNumber="10948" type="ecological interactions">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0438F01A7906AF75955A8CBCFBE2286D" pageId="0" pageNumber="10948">Ecological interactions</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSection id="F77DDA961858623D729341437CCAD1EE" pageId="0" pageNumber="10948" type="native status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="856C5DADE2AC40DA4A64A0CA636C0762" pageId="0" pageNumber="10948">Native status</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7173AD139CF79EAA8363BB347D53AE79" pageId="0" pageNumber="10948">Introduced</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSection>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="035E3182420F9371CD1DA53E557DD93B" pageId="0" pageNumber="10948" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF5DAFBE38F54B655B6E5CE198930F07" pageId="0" pageNumber="10948">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="83F37B91FA38AE6AEE36C41F36B41F4E" pageId="0" pageNumber="10948">FAI; PIC*; GRA; TER; SMG; SMR</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="2AA69BB8116B938762543753CFD75303" pageId="0" pageNumber="10948" type="notes">
|
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<paragraph id="089103C3A7B2F589C90383E337BD11B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="10948">Notes</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EBC548EB0459DDE3428144771E784F5F" pageId="0" pageNumber="10948">Biogeographical Realm: Palearctic</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
|
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</document>
|
||||
229
data/3C/04/87/3C0487C6FF83940CBAB5C4F9FC993996.xml
Normal file
229
data/3C/04/87/3C0487C6FF83940CBAB5C4F9FC993996.xml
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@ -0,0 +1,229 @@
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<taxonomicName id="73AD4D53FF83940ABAB5C4F9FD7C39CE" ID-CoL="6DBCT" authority="Dick & Tilbrook & Mawatari, 2006" authorityName="Dick & Tilbrook & Mawatari" authorityYear="2006" box="[470,709,1246,1270]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Lichenoporidae" genus="Disporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="50" pageNumber="2245" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="compta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF83940ABAB5C4F9FD7C39CE" bold="true" box="[470,709,1246,1270]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="2245">Disporella compta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9DEA57B9FF83940AB9ADC4F9FCEF39CE" box="[718,854,1246,1270]" pageId="50" pageNumber="2245" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</heading>
|
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(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2C962A55FF83940AB958C4D9FD5D382E" box="[571,740,1278,1302]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="51.[125,185,884,903]" captionTargetBox="[125,1173,133,849]" captionTargetId="figure-174@51.[125,1173,133,849]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Figure 16. Disporella compta n. sp., holotype (NHM 2006.7.21.22): (A) partial view of colony, showing one elongate and two oval maculae among seven maculae present in colony; (B) enlargement of a macula; (C) columns of fused peristomes of three to four autozooids; (D) enlargement of kenozooidal opening showing palm-tree-shaped pinhead spinules. All specimens bleached. Scale bars: 2 mm (A); 1 mm (B); 400 Mm (C); 50 Mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231987/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="2245">Figure 16A–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF83940ABBE9C568FE9B385E" blockId="50.[138,290,1358,1382]" box="[138,290,1358,1382]" pageId="50" pageNumber="2245">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF83940ABBE9C568FE9B385E" box="[138,290,1358,1382]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="2245">Type material</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF83940ABBE9C559FBE238CE" blockId="50.[138,1185,1406,1526]" pageId="50" pageNumber="2245">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="04C53C8DFF83940ABBE9C559FB24388E" collectingDate="2005-03-01" collectorName="M. H. Dick" county="Kapa'a Beach Park" elevation="2" location="Island" municipality="Beach Park" pageId="50" pageNumber="2245" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hawaii" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6B168872FF83940ABBE9C559FF4338AE" box="[138,250,1406,1430]" pageId="50" pageNumber="2245" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: NHM 2006.7.21.22, specimen HI-53, bleached, coated for SEM;
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="5D734E5CFF83940ABF62C559FF7A388E" pageId="50" pageNumber="2245">
|
||||
Kapa’a
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="5476ACAAFF83940ABF39C559FF7A388E" pageId="50" pageNumber="2245">Beach Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="B172600BFF83940ABBB3C5B9FEAE388E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C0487C6FF83940CBAB5C4F9FC993996:B172600BFF83940ABBB3C5B9FEAE388E" box="[208,279,1438,1462]" county="Kapa'a Beach Park" municipality="Beach Park" name="Island" pageId="50" pageNumber="2245" stateProvince="Hawaii">Island</location>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7669F832FF83940ABA5CC5B9FE2C388E" box="[319,405,1438,1462]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="50" pageNumber="2245">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="C0131010FF83940ABAC1C5B9FDF4388E" box="[418,589,1438,1462]" pageId="50" pageNumber="2245" value="2005-03-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="D057E9F8FF83940ABAC1C5B9FDF4388E" box="[418,589,1438,1462]" pageId="50" pageNumber="2245" value="2005-03-01">1 March 2005</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="19585306FF83940AB938C5B9FD51388E" box="[603,744,1438,1462]" pageId="50" pageNumber="2245">M. H. Dick</collectorName>
|
||||
, collector; intertidal,
|
||||
<quantity id="73559B35FF83940AB880C5B9FB8A388E" box="[995,1075,1438,1462]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="50" pageNumber="2245" unit="m" value="0.15">
|
||||
<elevation id="3F80D1E3FF83940AB880C5B9FB8A388E" box="[995,1075,1438,1462]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="50" pageNumber="2245" unit="m" value="0.15">0.15 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
low tide
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6B168872FF83940ABBE9C599FF5638EE" box="[138,239,1470,1494]" pageId="50" pageNumber="2245" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
1, NHM 2006.7.21.23, same locality and collecting information as for
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6B168872FF83940ABF56C599FB2438EE" box="[1077,1181,1470,1494]" pageId="50" pageNumber="2245" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, specimen HI-71, partly overgrown by
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73AD4D53FF83940AB928C5F9FCA938CE" authorityName="Dick & Tilbrook & Mawatari" authorityYear="2006" box="[587,784,1502,1526]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Stomachetosellidae" genus="Junerossia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="50" pageNumber="2245" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="copiosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF83940AB928C5F9FCA938CE" box="[587,784,1502,1526]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="2245">Junerossia copiosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, bleached, coated for SEM.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF83940ABBE9C60AFF423B7D" blockId="50.[138,251,1581,1605]" box="[138,251,1581,1605]" pageId="50" pageNumber="2245">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF83940ABBE9C60AFF423B7D" box="[138,251,1581,1605]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="2245">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF83940ABBE9C67AFBB53BAD" blockId="50.[138,1185,1629,1685]" pageId="50" pageNumber="2245">
|
||||
The species name is from the Latin
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF83940AB957C679FD333B4D" box="[564,650,1630,1653]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="2245">comptus</emphasis>
|
||||
(formed, framed, neat), referring to the welldelineated maculae imparting a tidy appearance to the surface of the colony.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="E0D26658FF82940BBB1EC353FEAC3ECA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231987" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5231987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231987/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="2246" startId="51.[125,185,884,903]" targetBox="[125,1173,133,849]" targetPageId="51">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF82940BBB1EC353FEAC3ECA" blockId="51.[125,1173,884,1010]" pageId="51" pageNumber="2246">
|
||||
Figure 16.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73AD4D53FF82940BBB8FC353FE333EBF" authority="Dick & Tilbrook & Mawatari, 2006" authorityName="Dick & Tilbrook & Mawatari" authorityYear="2006" box="[236,394,884,903]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Lichenoporidae" genus="Disporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="51" pageNumber="2246" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="compta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF82940BBB8FC353FE333EBF" box="[236,394,884,903]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="2246">Disporella compta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9DEA57B9FF82940BBAF0C353FE753EBF" box="[403,460,884,903]" pageId="51" pageNumber="2246" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, holotype (NHM 2006.7.21.22): (A) partial view of colony, showing one elongate and two oval maculae among seven maculae present in colony; (B) enlargement of a macula; (C) columns of fused peristomes of three to four autozooids; (D) enlargement of kenozooidal opening showing palm-tree-shaped pinhead spinules. All specimens bleached. Scale bars: 2 mm (A); 1 mm (B); 400 Mm (C); 50 Mm (D).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF82940BBB1EC41CFEAE396A" blockId="51.[125,279,1083,1106]" box="[125,279,1083,1106]" pageId="51" pageNumber="2246">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF82940BBB1EC41CFEAE396A" box="[125,279,1083,1106]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="2246">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF82940BBB1EC44CFECF39FC" blockId="51.[125,1172,1131,1220]" pageId="51" pageNumber="2246">Peristomial openings slightly longer in radial than transverse direction, 0.08–0.10 (0.089¡0.009)×0.07–0.09 (0.080¡0.008), respectively. Kenozooidal openings 0.08– 0.11 (0.088¡0.015).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF82940BBB1EC4DAFF4C382D" blockId="51.[125,245,1277,1301]" box="[125,245,1277,1301]" pageId="51" pageNumber="2246">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF82940BBB1EC4DAFF4C382D" box="[125,245,1277,1301]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="2246">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF82940CBB1EC509FEB03F3D" blockId="51.[125,1173,1326,1674]" lastBlockId="52.[138,1185,137,517]" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="2247" pageId="51" pageNumber="2246">
|
||||
Two colonies found, one complete and the other a fragment. Colony approximately circular, convex, adnate, but with marginal lamina raised from substratum; light violet in colour; marginal lamina traversed by raised, closely spaced radial lines indicating lateral boundaries of incipient zooids; the complete colony measures
|
||||
<quantity id="73559B35FF82940BB83CC5A8FC19389F" box="[863,928,1423,1447]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="2246" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
×
|
||||
<quantity id="73559B35FF82940BB8D8C5A8FC46389F" box="[955,1023,1423,1447]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="2246" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; the other is broken and partly overgrown by an ascophoran, and measures
|
||||
<quantity id="73559B35FF82940BB8C5C588FC5E38FF" box="[934,999,1455,1479]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="2246" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in maximum dimension. Cormidial arrangement of larger colony (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2C962A55FF82940BB867C5F7FC3038D0" box="[772,905,1488,1512]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="51.[125,185,884,903]" captionTargetBox="[125,1173,133,849]" captionTargetId="figure-174@51.[125,1173,133,849]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Figure 16. Disporella compta n. sp., holotype (NHM 2006.7.21.22): (A) partial view of colony, showing one elongate and two oval maculae among seven maculae present in colony; (B) enlargement of a macula; (C) columns of fused peristomes of three to four autozooids; (D) enlargement of kenozooidal opening showing palm-tree-shaped pinhead spinules. All specimens bleached. Scale bars: 2 mm (A); 1 mm (B); 400 Mm (C); 50 Mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231987/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="2246">Figure 16A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) clearly evident, with seven maculae, six of them oval or elongate-oval, and the other narrowly elongate, twothirds as long as colony diameter; macula of the colony fragment is narrow and elongate. Surfaces of maculae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2C962A55FF82940BBAE4C616FDB23B71" box="[391,523,1585,1609]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="51.[125,185,884,903]" captionTargetBox="[125,1173,133,849]" captionTargetId="figure-174@51.[125,1173,133,849]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Figure 16. Disporella compta n. sp., holotype (NHM 2006.7.21.22): (A) partial view of colony, showing one elongate and two oval maculae among seven maculae present in colony; (B) enlargement of a macula; (C) columns of fused peristomes of three to four autozooids; (D) enlargement of kenozooidal opening showing palm-tree-shaped pinhead spinules. All specimens bleached. Scale bars: 2 mm (A); 1 mm (B); 400 Mm (C); 50 Mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231987/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="2246">Figure 16B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) sunken, regular; due to constriction of kenozooidal openings, maculae appear less porous than intermacular areas; maculae are well delineated and can be easily counted with the naked eye. Peristomes in uniserial connate radii two to four peristomes in extent (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2C962A55FF85940CBADBC0AEFDE63D99" box="[440,607,137,161]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="51.[125,185,884,903]" captionTargetBox="[125,1173,133,849]" captionTargetId="figure-174@51.[125,1173,133,849]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Figure 16. Disporella compta n. sp., holotype (NHM 2006.7.21.22): (A) partial view of colony, showing one elongate and two oval maculae among seven maculae present in colony; (B) enlargement of a macula; (C) columns of fused peristomes of three to four autozooids; (D) enlargement of kenozooidal opening showing palm-tree-shaped pinhead spinules. All specimens bleached. Scale bars: 2 mm (A); 1 mm (B); 400 Mm (C); 50 Mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231987/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="2247">Figure 16B, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and orientated perpendicular to macular margin, with occasional single peristomes at periphery of cormidial unit (macular area and surrounding radii); peristomes sometimes vertically orientated near macula but generally angled toward colony margin, tallest at macular end of series, lowest at abmacular end; fused along entire length; ends truncate, somewhat irregular; peristomial openings slightly oval. Kenozooidal openings circular or oval, usually as large as or larger than peristomial openings in areas outside maculae; often constricted by centripetal growth of surface calcification within maculae, but not closed. Two columns of kenozooids between connate columns of peristomes; three to five rows between cormidial (macular) units. Inner walls of kenozooids and zooidal peristomes have numerous palm-tree-shaped pinhead spinules (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2C962A55FF85940CBBF1C1EAFEA53CDD" box="[146,284,461,485]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="51.[125,185,884,903]" captionTargetBox="[125,1173,133,849]" captionTargetId="figure-174@51.[125,1173,133,849]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Figure 16. Disporella compta n. sp., holotype (NHM 2006.7.21.22): (A) partial view of colony, showing one elongate and two oval maculae among seven maculae present in colony; (B) enlargement of a macula; (C) columns of fused peristomes of three to four autozooids; (D) enlargement of kenozooidal opening showing palm-tree-shaped pinhead spinules. All specimens bleached. Scale bars: 2 mm (A); 1 mm (B); 400 Mm (C); 50 Mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231987/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="2247">Figure 16D</figureCitation>
|
||||
), the heads with five to seven sharp rays. Brood chambers lacking in our specimens.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF85940CBBE9C219FF503F6E" blockId="52.[138,233,574,598]" box="[138,233,574,598]" pageId="52" pageNumber="2247">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF85940CBBE9C219FF503F6E" box="[138,233,574,598]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="2247">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FCB7655BFF85940CBBE9C248FC3C3914" pageId="52" pageNumber="2247" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF85940CBBE9C248FC3C3914" blockId="52.[138,1185,623,1068]" pageId="52" pageNumber="2247">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73AD4D53FF85940CBBE9C248FEF63FBE" ID-CoL="6DBCT" authorityName="Dick & Tilbrook & Mawatari" authorityYear="2006" box="[138,335,623,647]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Lichenoporidae" genus="Disporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="52" pageNumber="2247" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="compta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF85940CBBE9C248FEF63FBE" box="[138,335,623,647]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="2247">Disporella compta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73AD4D53FF85940CBA94C248FCCF3FBF" authority="(d'Orbigny, 1853)" baseAuthorityName="d'Orbigny" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[503,886,623,647]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Lichenoporidae" genus="Disporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="52" pageNumber="2247" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="californica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF85940CBA94C248FD293FBF" box="[503,656,623,647]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="2247">D. californica</emphasis>
|
||||
(d’Orbigny, 1853)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73AD4D53FF85940CB8D9C248FF713F9F" ID-CoL="36VP9" authority="Osburn, 1953" authorityName="Osburn" authorityYear="1953" class="Stenolaemata" family="Lichenoporidae" genus="Disporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="52" pageNumber="2247" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ovoidea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF85940CB8D9C248FB8C3FBF" box="[954,1077,623,647]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="2247">D. ovoidea</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D03C4B21FF85940CBF21C248FF713F9F" author="Osburn RC" pageId="52" pageNumber="2247" pagination="613 - 841" refId="ref28780" refString="Osburn RC. 1953. Bryozoa of the Pacific coast of America. Part 3, Cyclostomata, Ctenostomata, Entoprocta, and addenda. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions 14: 613 - 841." type="journal article" year="1953">Osburn, 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, both of which are fairly widely distributed in the subtropical to tropical Eastern Pacific, sharing with these species the following characters: connate, uniserial radii; pinhead spinules (abundant in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73AD4D53FF85940CBAEDC2F6FD9A3FD0" baseAuthorityName="d'Orbigny" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[398,547,720,744]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Lichenoporidae" genus="Disporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="52" pageNumber="2247" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="californica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF85940CBAEDC2F6FD9A3FD0" box="[398,547,720,744]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="2247">D. californica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, rare in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73AD4D53FF85940CB9E5C2F6FD443FD0" ID-CoL="36VP9" authorityName="Osburn" authorityYear="1953" box="[646,765,720,744]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Lichenoporidae" genus="Disporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="52" pageNumber="2247" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ovoidea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF85940CB9E5C2F6FD443FD0" box="[646,765,720,744]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="2247">D. ovoidea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); peristomial tubes only moderately tall, and truncate; colonies small. However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73AD4D53FF85940CB9E2C2D6FD483E30" ID-CoL="6DBCT" authorityName="Dick & Tilbrook & Mawatari" authorityYear="2006" box="[641,753,753,776]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Lichenoporidae" genus="Disporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="52" pageNumber="2247" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="compta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF85940CB9E2C2D6FD483E30" box="[641,753,753,776]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="2247">D. compta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from these species in having at most four peristomes in a connate column;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73AD4D53FF85940CB9F3C335FC9E3E11" baseAuthorityName="d'Orbigny" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[656,807,785,809]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Lichenoporidae" genus="Disporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="52" pageNumber="2247" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="californica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF85940CB9F3C335FC9E3E11" box="[656,807,785,809]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="2247">D. californica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has around 10, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73AD4D53FF85940CBF43C335FB203E11" ID-CoL="36VP9" authorityName="Osburn" authorityYear="1953" box="[1056,1177,785,809]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Lichenoporidae" genus="Disporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="52" pageNumber="2247" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ovoidea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF85940CBF43C335FB203E11" box="[1056,1177,785,809]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="2247">D. ovoidea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, seven. The macular cormidia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73AD4D53FF85940CB966C315FD233E71" baseAuthorityName="d'Orbigny" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[517,666,817,841]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Lichenoporidae" genus="Disporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="52" pageNumber="2247" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="californica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF85940CB966C315FD233E71" box="[517,666,817,841]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="2247">D. californica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
appear to be nearly circular (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D03C4B21FF85940CB891C316FB2A3E71" author="Osburn RC" box="[1010,1171,817,841]" pageId="52" pageNumber="2247" pagination="613 - 841" refId="ref28780" refString="Osburn RC. 1953. Bryozoa of the Pacific coast of America. Part 3, Cyclostomata, Ctenostomata, Entoprocta, and addenda. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions 14: 613 - 841." type="journal article" year="1953">Osburn 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), larger in proportion to colony size, and hence less numerous than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73AD4D53FF85940CBF7EC375FB203E51" ID-CoL="6DBCT" authorityName="Dick & Tilbrook & Mawatari" authorityYear="2006" box="[1053,1177,850,873]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Lichenoporidae" genus="Disporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="52" pageNumber="2247" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="compta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF85940CBF7EC375FB203E51" box="[1053,1177,850,873]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="2247">D. compta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; furthermore,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73AD4D53FF85940CBA44C354FE053EB2" baseAuthorityName="d'Orbigny" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[295,444,882,906]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Lichenoporidae" genus="Disporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="52" pageNumber="2247" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="californica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF85940CBA44C354FE053EB2" box="[295,444,882,906]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="2247">D. californica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
also commonly undergoes zoarial budding, producing smaller, short-stipitate colonies at the margin, which was not observed in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73AD4D53FF85940CB8C9C3B4FB983E92" ID-CoL="6DBCT" authorityName="Dick & Tilbrook & Mawatari" authorityYear="2006" box="[938,1057,915,938]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Lichenoporidae" genus="Disporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="52" pageNumber="2247" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="compta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF85940CB8C9C3B4FB983E92" box="[938,1057,915,938]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="2247">D. compta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73AD4D53FF85940CBF56C3B5FF653EF3" ID-CoL="36VP9" authorityName="Osburn" authorityYear="1953" class="Stenolaemata" family="Lichenoporidae" genus="Disporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="52" pageNumber="2247" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ovoidea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF85940CBF56C3B5FF653EF3" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="2247">Disporella ovoidea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
appears typically to have only a single large, central macular area, with radii extending from the macular margin to the colony margin.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73AD4D53FF85940CB84FC3F4FC553ED3" ID-CoL="6DBCT" authorityName="Dick & Tilbrook & Mawatari" authorityYear="2006" box="[812,1004,979,1003]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Lichenoporidae" genus="Disporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="52" pageNumber="2247" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="compta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF85940CB84FC3F4FC553ED3" box="[812,1004,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="2247">Disporella compta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
may eventually prove to be a geographic or ecophenotypic variant of one of these species; examination of brood chambers in Hawaiian material will help resolve this issue.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FCB7655BFF85940CBBE9C442FC993996" box="[138,800,1125,1198]" pageId="52" pageNumber="2247" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF85940CBBE9C442FEB23945" blockId="52.[138,267,1125,1149]" box="[138,267,1125,1149]" pageId="52" pageNumber="2247">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF85940CBBE9C442FEB23945" box="[138,267,1125,1149]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="2247">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF85940CBBE9C4B1FC993996" blockId="52.[138,800,1174,1198]" box="[138,800,1174,1198]" pageId="52" pageNumber="2247">
|
||||
Kapa’a beach,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7669F832FF85940CBA59C4B1FE353996" box="[314,396,1174,1198]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="52" pageNumber="2247">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Island, is the only known locality.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
208
data/3C/04/87/3C0487C6FF85940EBAAAC4D5FE1D38CA.xml
Normal file
208
data/3C/04/87/3C0487C6FF85940EBAAAC4D5FE1D38CA.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
|
|||
<document id="2A67E014B477717BCC5E60667D2FE526" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930601062771" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5231955" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629458785344" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Dick, Matthew H., Tilbrook, Kevin J. & Mawatari, Shunsuke F." docDate="2006" docId="3C0487C6FF85940EBAAAC4D5FE1D38CA" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.40.38-40.2197-2257.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 40 (38 - 40)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930601062771" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C.2:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Favosipora adunca Dick & Tilbrook & Mawatari 2006, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="2249" masterDocId="C03DFFBEFFB19438BB63C027FFB93D38" masterDocTitle="Diversity and taxonomy of rocky-intertidal Bryozoa on the Island of Hawaii, USA" masterLastPageNumber="2257" masterPageNumber="2197" pageNumber="2247" updateTime="1699074011993" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DD9E0F0875698A5FD5866D25EC5BC87B">
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<mods:title id="B6A53CF5DBAD36C9E505DEF60E8D8302">Diversity and taxonomy of rocky-intertidal Bryozoa on the Island of Hawaii, USA</mods:title>
|
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<mods:namePart id="214790973D8E2CBA08434C79FCEE607B">Dick, Matthew H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="73D2CC0B8B211B929C8FA799365B27F6">Tilbrook, Kevin J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="CED1E34E515933CB7D095DDBC6C82910" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B93FA9FB294534CE97A546888EEB683F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CF2972241DD867D150CA748F30CD12ED">Mawatari, Shunsuke F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1A4A0064068B8F5D68015B5C84090DD5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="EEE801AA7E88FD8AACA920A51B4F28B4">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="51DC399FE63448D8504ED228619D643D">
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<mods:date id="DE78B55EC6E52A08BF79F61CB59A69B0">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DCED63206D02E8F932E14A1B85388E28">2006-12-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="407445A136C3A79C516A6A9515C302B2">40</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="31E55F84BCB3A012E04CA1072A649663">38 - 40</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="177E10937794145C19782CDCE73E20DF">2197</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="2D562260C02BBC1194FA2B2F56A5049E" type="Zenodo-Dep">5231955</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="FCB7655BFF85940CBAAAC4D5FCED3832" box="[457,852,1266,1290]" pageId="52" pageNumber="2247" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B41236D0FF85940CBAAAC4D5FCED3832" blockId="52.[417,890,1233,1323]" box="[457,852,1266,1290]" pageId="52" pageNumber="2247">
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<heading id="EF5A81BCFF85940CBAAAC4D5FCED3832" box="[457,852,1266,1290]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="52" pageNumber="2247" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="73AD4D53FF85940CBAAAC4D5FD7A3832" ID-CoL="3DWZD" authority="Dick & Tilbrook & Mawatari, 2006" authorityName="Dick & Tilbrook & Mawatari" authorityYear="2006" box="[457,707,1266,1290]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Densiporidae" genus="Favosipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="52" pageNumber="2247" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="adunca" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF85940CBAAAC4D5FD7A3832" bold="true" box="[457,707,1266,1290]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="2247">Favosipora adunca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="9DEA57B9FF85940CB9AFC4D5FCED3832" box="[716,852,1266,1290]" pageId="52" pageNumber="2247" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FCB7655BFF85940EB950C534FE1D38CA" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="2249" pageId="52" pageNumber="2247" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B41236D0FF85940CB950C534FD5E3813" blockId="52.[417,890,1233,1323]" box="[563,743,1299,1323]" pageId="52" pageNumber="2247">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2C962A55FF85940CB958C534FD663813" box="[571,735,1299,1323]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="53.[125,185,1242,1261]" captionTargetBox="[125,1173,133,1206]" captionTargetId="figure-42@53.[125,1173,133,1206]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Figure 17. Favosipora adunca n. sp.: (A) paratype 1 (NHM 2006.7.21.25), partial view of colony; (B) paratype 1, enlargement of fused peristomes of autozooids; (C) holotype (NHM 2006.7.21.24), brood chamber; (D) holotype, enlargement of brood chamber, showing oeciostome (top, right of centre); (E) paratype 4 (YPM-38559), detail of brood-chamber formation, showing granulated floor and struts of calcification that will contribute to covering; (F) paratype 4, enlargement of kenozooidal openings. All specimens bleached. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 200 Mm (B, D, E); 500 Mm (C); 100 Mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231989/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="2247">Figure 17A–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF85940CBBE9C542FE9B3844" blockId="52.[138,290,1380,1404]" box="[138,290,1380,1404]" pageId="52" pageNumber="2247">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF85940CBBE9C542FE9B3844" box="[138,290,1380,1404]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="2247">Type material</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF85940CBBE9C5B2FCDE3BA8" blockId="52.[138,1185,1429,1680]" pageId="52" pageNumber="2247">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="04C53C8DFF85940CBBE9C5B2FF0338D6" collectingDate="2005-03-01" collectorName="M. H. Dick" county="Kapa'a Beach Park" elevation="2" location="Island" municipality="Beach Park" pageId="52" pageNumber="2247" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hawaii" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6B168872FF85940CBBE9C5B2FF433895" box="[138,250,1429,1453]" pageId="52" pageNumber="2247" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: NHM 2006.7.21.24, specimen HI-58b, bleached, coated for SEM;
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="5D734E5CFF85940CBF2CC5B2FEA838F5" pageId="52" pageNumber="2247">
|
||||
Kapa’a
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="5476ACAAFF85940CBBE9C592FEA838F5" box="[138,273,1461,1485]" pageId="52" pageNumber="2247">Beach Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="B172600BFF85940CBA7EC592FEDD38F5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C0487C6FF85940EBAAAC4D5FE1D38CA:B172600BFF85940CBA7EC592FEDD38F5" box="[285,356,1461,1485]" county="Kapa'a Beach Park" municipality="Beach Park" name="Island" pageId="52" pageNumber="2247" stateProvince="Hawaii">Island</location>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7669F832FF85940CBAE9C592FE5938F5" box="[394,480,1461,1485]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="52" pageNumber="2247">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="C0131010FF85940CBA88C592FD2A38F5" box="[491,659,1461,1485]" pageId="52" pageNumber="2247" value="2005-03-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="D057E9F8FF85940CBA88C592FD2A38F5" box="[491,659,1461,1485]" pageId="52" pageNumber="2247" value="2005-03-01">1 March 2005</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="19585306FF85940CB9FCC592FC9338F5" box="[671,810,1461,1485]" pageId="52" pageNumber="2247">M. H. Dick</collectorName>
|
||||
, collector; intertidal,
|
||||
<quantity id="73559B35FF85940CBF42C592FBC938F5" box="[1057,1136,1461,1485]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="52" pageNumber="2247" unit="m" value="0.15">
|
||||
<elevation id="3F80D1E3FF85940CBF42C592FBC938F5" box="[1057,1136,1461,1485]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="52" pageNumber="2247" unit="m" value="0.15">0.15 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
low tide
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6B168872FF85940CBBA6C5F1FE8038D6" box="[197,313,1494,1518]" pageId="52" pageNumber="2247" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
: same locality and collecting information as for
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6B168872FF85940CB83FC5F1FC7D38D6" box="[860,964,1494,1518]" pageId="52" pageNumber="2247" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6B168872FF85940CB8ACC5F1FB8D38D6" box="[975,1076,1494,1518]" pageId="52" pageNumber="2247" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
1, NHM 2006.7.21.25, specimen HI-1, bleached, coated for SEM.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6B168872FF85940CB844C5D1FC353B36" box="[807,908,1526,1550]" pageId="52" pageNumber="2247" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
2, NHM 2006.7.21.26, specimen HI-3 (part), bleached, coated for SEM.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6B168872FF85940CB869C631FCD63B16" box="[778,879,1558,1582]" pageId="52" pageNumber="2247" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
3, NHM 2006.7.21.27, specimen HI-72, bleached, coated for SEM.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6B168872FF85940CB9C6C610FCB33B77" box="[677,778,1591,1615]" pageId="52" pageNumber="2247" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
4, YPM-38559, specimen HI-54, bleached, coated for SEM.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6B168872FF85940CBAA6C670FD933B57" box="[453,554,1623,1647]" pageId="52" pageNumber="2247" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
5, YPM-38560, specimen HI-77, bleached, coated for SEM.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6B168872FF85940CBBB4C65FFE853BA8" box="[215,316,1656,1680]" pageId="52" pageNumber="2247" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
6, YPM-38561, bleached specimen, uncoated.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="E0D26658FF84940DBB1EC4FDFE34384A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231989" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5231989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231989/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="2248" startId="53.[125,185,1242,1261]" targetBox="[125,1173,133,1206]" targetPageId="53">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF84940DBB1EC4FDFE34384A" blockId="53.[125,1173,1242,1394]" pageId="53" pageNumber="2248">
|
||||
Figure 17.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73AD4D53FF84940DBB8BC4FDFE3439D5" authority="Dick & Tilbrook & Mawatari, 2006" authorityName="Dick & Tilbrook & Mawatari" authorityYear="2006" box="[232,397,1242,1261]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Densiporidae" genus="Favosipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="53" pageNumber="2248" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="adunca" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF84940DBB8BC4FDFE3439D5" box="[232,397,1242,1261]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="2248">Favosipora adunca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9DEA57B9FF84940DBAF0C4FDFE7039D5" box="[403,457,1242,1261]" pageId="53" pageNumber="2248" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
: (A) paratype 1 (NHM 2006.7.21.25), partial view of colony; (B) paratype 1, enlargement of fused peristomes of autozooids; (C) holotype (NHM 2006.7.21.24), brood chamber; (D) holotype, enlargement of brood chamber, showing oeciostome (top, right of centre); (E) paratype 4 (YPM-38559), detail of brood-chamber formation, showing granulated floor and struts of calcification that will contribute to covering; (F) paratype 4, enlargement of kenozooidal openings. All specimens bleached. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 200 Mm (B, D, E); 500 Mm (C); 100 Mm (F).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF84940DBB1EC5A9FF57389E" blockId="53.[125,238,1422,1446]" box="[125,238,1422,1446]" pageId="53" pageNumber="2248">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF84940DBB1EC5A9FF57389E" box="[125,238,1422,1446]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="2248">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF84940DBB1EC598FEBD38C0" blockId="53.[125,1172,1471,1528]" pageId="53" pageNumber="2248">
|
||||
The species name derives from the Latin
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF84940DB906C598FD0238EF" box="[613,699,1471,1495]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="2248">aduncus</emphasis>
|
||||
(bent in, crooked), referring to the bent oeciostome.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF84940DBB1EC60BFEAE3B7B" blockId="53.[125,279,1580,1603]" box="[125,279,1580,1603]" pageId="53" pageNumber="2248">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF84940DBB1EC60BFEAE3B7B" box="[125,279,1580,1603]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="2248">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF84940DBB1EC67BFB2D3BAC" blockId="53.[125,1172,1627,1685]" pageId="53" pageNumber="2248">Peristome opening near margin slightly elliptical, 0.09–0.13 long (0.108¡0.011)×0.08– 0.11 wide (0.089¡0.011); maximum dimension of kenozooidal opening 0.05–0.14</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF87940EBBE9C0AEFDD83DF9" blockId="54.[138,1185,136,193]" pageId="54" pageNumber="2249">
|
||||
(0.092¡0.022) (
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF87940EBA30C0AEFED83D98" box="[339,353,137,160]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="2249">n</emphasis>
|
||||
515; five measurements from each of three colonies). Brood chamber 1.20–1.38 long×0.68–0.80 wide (
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF87940EB97FC08DFD933DF9" box="[540,554,170,193]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="2249">n</emphasis>
|
||||
53).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF87940EBBE9C0DDFEBA3C2A" blockId="54.[138,259,250,274]" box="[138,259,250,274]" pageId="54" pageNumber="2249">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF87940EBBE9C0DDFEBA3C2A" box="[138,259,250,274]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="2249">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF87940EBBE9C10CFB313974" blockId="54.[138,1185,298,1100]" pageId="54" pageNumber="2249">
|
||||
Colony small, smallest observed
|
||||
<quantity id="73559B35FF87940EB97AC10CFDE33C7B" box="[537,602,299,323]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="54" pageNumber="2249" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
×
|
||||
<quantity id="73559B35FF87940EB916C10CFD003C7B" box="[629,697,299,323]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="54" pageNumber="2249" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, largest observed
|
||||
<quantity id="73559B35FF87940EB8F5C10CFC6E3C7B" box="[918,983,299,323]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="54" pageNumber="2249" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
×
|
||||
<quantity id="73559B35FF87940EB892C10CFB8C3C7B" box="[1009,1077,299,323]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="54" pageNumber="2249" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; discoid, raised in centre, whitish in colour; roughly circular or arranged along a long axis; with a broad marginal lamina striated with fine ridges orientated perpendicular to margin, indicating incipient zooids; colony adnate over most of centre, but lamina is variably raised from the substratum, sometimes sharply. Central macular area (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2C962A55FF87940EB8F4C18BFBA53CFC" box="[919,1052,428,452]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="53.[125,185,1242,1261]" captionTargetBox="[125,1173,133,1206]" captionTargetId="figure-42@53.[125,1173,133,1206]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Figure 17. Favosipora adunca n. sp.: (A) paratype 1 (NHM 2006.7.21.25), partial view of colony; (B) paratype 1, enlargement of fused peristomes of autozooids; (C) holotype (NHM 2006.7.21.24), brood chamber; (D) holotype, enlargement of brood chamber, showing oeciostome (top, right of centre); (E) paratype 4 (YPM-38559), detail of brood-chamber formation, showing granulated floor and struts of calcification that will contribute to covering; (F) paratype 4, enlargement of kenozooidal openings. All specimens bleached. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 200 Mm (B, D, E); 500 Mm (C); 100 Mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231989/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="2249">Figure 17A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) of colony tends to be elongate, even in nearly circular colonies; rarely there are two macular centres. Zooidal peristomes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2C962A55FF87940EBA1BC1CAFD993F3D" box="[376,544,493,517]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="53.[125,185,1242,1261]" captionTargetBox="[125,1173,133,1206]" captionTargetId="figure-42@53.[125,1173,133,1206]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Figure 17. Favosipora adunca n. sp.: (A) paratype 1 (NHM 2006.7.21.25), partial view of colony; (B) paratype 1, enlargement of fused peristomes of autozooids; (C) holotype (NHM 2006.7.21.24), brood chamber; (D) holotype, enlargement of brood chamber, showing oeciostome (top, right of centre); (E) paratype 4 (YPM-38559), detail of brood-chamber formation, showing granulated floor and struts of calcification that will contribute to covering; (F) paratype 4, enlargement of kenozooidal openings. All specimens bleached. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 200 Mm (B, D, E); 500 Mm (C); 100 Mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231989/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="2249">Figure 17A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) sometimes single or connate in groups of two to four, but usually are in connate radial series of up to 12 zooids, generally uniserial but occasionally partly biserial. Peristomes in a connate row are tall near centre of colony and become progressively shorter toward the margin. Peristomes tapered; bicuspid (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2C962A55FF87940EBBF1C248FEA13FBF" box="[146,280,623,647]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="53.[125,185,1242,1261]" captionTargetBox="[125,1173,133,1206]" captionTargetId="figure-42@53.[125,1173,133,1206]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Figure 17. Favosipora adunca n. sp.: (A) paratype 1 (NHM 2006.7.21.25), partial view of colony; (B) paratype 1, enlargement of fused peristomes of autozooids; (C) holotype (NHM 2006.7.21.24), brood chamber; (D) holotype, enlargement of brood chamber, showing oeciostome (top, right of centre); (E) paratype 4 (YPM-38559), detail of brood-chamber formation, showing granulated floor and struts of calcification that will contribute to covering; (F) paratype 4, enlargement of kenozooidal openings. All specimens bleached. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 200 Mm (B, D, E); 500 Mm (C); 100 Mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231989/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="2249">Figure 17B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), with a blunt-triangular cusp on the admacular and another on the abmacular side; occasionally occluded by a centripetally growing closure plate. Openings of kenozooids can also become constricted or closed by centripetal growth of a horizontal lamina. Calcification of colony surface and interior of peristomes and kenozooids (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2C962A55FF87940EBBF1C2D7FEAC3E30" box="[146,277,752,776]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="53.[125,185,1242,1261]" captionTargetBox="[125,1173,133,1206]" captionTargetId="figure-42@53.[125,1173,133,1206]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Figure 17. Favosipora adunca n. sp.: (A) paratype 1 (NHM 2006.7.21.25), partial view of colony; (B) paratype 1, enlargement of fused peristomes of autozooids; (C) holotype (NHM 2006.7.21.24), brood chamber; (D) holotype, enlargement of brood chamber, showing oeciostome (top, right of centre); (E) paratype 4 (YPM-38559), detail of brood-chamber formation, showing granulated floor and struts of calcification that will contribute to covering; (F) paratype 4, enlargement of kenozooidal openings. All specimens bleached. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 200 Mm (B, D, E); 500 Mm (C); 100 Mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231989/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="2249">Figure 17F</figureCitation>
|
||||
) smooth, without granulation, mural spines, or pinhead spinules. Brood chamber (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2C962A55FF87940EBB9DC336FE1A3E11" box="[254,419,785,809]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="53.[125,185,1242,1261]" captionTargetBox="[125,1173,133,1206]" captionTargetId="figure-42@53.[125,1173,133,1206]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Figure 17. Favosipora adunca n. sp.: (A) paratype 1 (NHM 2006.7.21.25), partial view of colony; (B) paratype 1, enlargement of fused peristomes of autozooids; (C) holotype (NHM 2006.7.21.24), brood chamber; (D) holotype, enlargement of brood chamber, showing oeciostome (top, right of centre); (E) paratype 4 (YPM-38559), detail of brood-chamber formation, showing granulated floor and struts of calcification that will contribute to covering; (F) paratype 4, enlargement of kenozooidal openings. All specimens bleached. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 200 Mm (B, D, E); 500 Mm (C); 100 Mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231989/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="2249">Figure 17C–E</figureCitation>
|
||||
) elongate, irregular, extending as one or two lobes between two or three adjacent columns of connate peristomes, respectively. The largest colony had three brood chambers, one situated at the edge of the central macular area and the others halfway between the macular area and the margin. Floor of brood chamber (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2C962A55FF87940EB8A4C355FBF23EB2" box="[967,1099,882,906]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="53.[125,185,1242,1261]" captionTargetBox="[125,1173,133,1206]" captionTargetId="figure-42@53.[125,1173,133,1206]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Figure 17. Favosipora adunca n. sp.: (A) paratype 1 (NHM 2006.7.21.25), partial view of colony; (B) paratype 1, enlargement of fused peristomes of autozooids; (C) holotype (NHM 2006.7.21.24), brood chamber; (D) holotype, enlargement of brood chamber, showing oeciostome (top, right of centre); (E) paratype 4 (YPM-38559), detail of brood-chamber formation, showing granulated floor and struts of calcification that will contribute to covering; (F) paratype 4, enlargement of kenozooidal openings. All specimens bleached. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 200 Mm (B, D, E); 500 Mm (C); 100 Mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231989/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="2249">Figure 17E</figureCitation>
|
||||
) thinly covering kenozooidal openings, sparsely granulated, with three to six small, circular pores leading to each kenozooid; roof of brood chamber begins to form by centripetally growing struts of calcification. When complete, roof is more-or-less flat, slightly depressed, densely perforated by pseudopores (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2C962A55FF87940EBA91C3D3FDC53934" box="[498,636,1012,1036]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="53.[125,185,1242,1261]" captionTargetBox="[125,1173,133,1206]" captionTargetId="figure-42@53.[125,1173,133,1206]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Figure 17. Favosipora adunca n. sp.: (A) paratype 1 (NHM 2006.7.21.25), partial view of colony; (B) paratype 1, enlargement of fused peristomes of autozooids; (C) holotype (NHM 2006.7.21.24), brood chamber; (D) holotype, enlargement of brood chamber, showing oeciostome (top, right of centre); (E) paratype 4 (YPM-38559), detail of brood-chamber formation, showing granulated floor and struts of calcification that will contribute to covering; (F) paratype 4, enlargement of kenozooidal openings. All specimens bleached. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 200 Mm (B, D, E); 500 Mm (C); 100 Mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231989/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="2249">Figure 17D</figureCitation>
|
||||
), sharply delineated from smooth, sloping circumferential wall. Oeciostome (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2C962A55FF87940EB941C433FD133914" box="[546,682,1044,1068]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="53.[125,185,1242,1261]" captionTargetBox="[125,1173,133,1206]" captionTargetId="figure-42@53.[125,1173,133,1206]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Figure 17. Favosipora adunca n. sp.: (A) paratype 1 (NHM 2006.7.21.25), partial view of colony; (B) paratype 1, enlargement of fused peristomes of autozooids; (C) holotype (NHM 2006.7.21.24), brood chamber; (D) holotype, enlargement of brood chamber, showing oeciostome (top, right of centre); (E) paratype 4 (YPM-38559), detail of brood-chamber formation, showing granulated floor and struts of calcification that will contribute to covering; (F) paratype 4, enlargement of kenozooidal openings. All specimens bleached. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 200 Mm (B, D, E); 500 Mm (C); 100 Mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231989/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="2249">Figure 17D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) lies at margin of brood chamber, raised, bent at a right angle so that plane of transversely oval opening is perpendicular to roof.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF87940EBBE9C4A2FF5039A5" blockId="54.[138,233,1157,1181]" box="[138,233,1157,1181]" pageId="54" pageNumber="2249">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF87940EBBE9C4A2FF5039A5" box="[138,233,1157,1181]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="2249">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF87940EBBE9C491FCD53837" blockId="54.[138,1185,1206,1295]" pageId="54" pageNumber="2249">
|
||||
The combined characters of smooth mural surfaces; peristomes bicuspid and typically in long, connate, mostly uniserial series of up to 12; the macular area usually elongate; and the bent oeciostome separate this from other species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73AD4D53FF87940EB988C4D0FCDA3837" authorityName="MacGillivray" authorityYear="1885" box="[747,867,1271,1295]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Densiporidae" genus="Favosipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="54" pageNumber="2249" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF87940EB988C4D0FCDA3837" box="[747,867,1271,1295]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="2249">Favosipora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF87940EBBE9C56FFEB23858" blockId="54.[138,267,1352,1376]" box="[138,267,1352,1376]" pageId="54" pageNumber="2249">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF87940EBBE9C56FFEB23858" box="[138,267,1352,1376]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="2249">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF87940EBBE9C55EFE1D38CA" blockId="54.[138,1185,1401,1522]" pageId="54" pageNumber="2249">
|
||||
The genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73AD4D53FF87940EBA72C55EFE3338A9" authorityName="MacGillivray" authorityYear="1885" box="[273,394,1401,1425]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Densiporidae" genus="Favosipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="54" pageNumber="2249" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF87940EBA72C55EFE3338A9" box="[273,394,1401,1425]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="2249">Favosipora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is primarily distributed in the Southern Hemisphere; according to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D03C4B21FF87940EBBE9C5BEFE6B3889" author="Gordon DP & Taylor PD" box="[138,466,1433,1457]" pageId="54" pageNumber="2249" pagination="243 - 290" refId="ref27841" refString="Gordon DP, Taylor PD. 2001. New Zealand Recent Densiporidae and Lichenoporidae (Bryozoa: Cyclostomata). Species Diversity 6: 243 - 290." type="journal article" year="2001">Gordon and Taylor (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, only one other species of this genus,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73AD4D53FF87940EB8C7C5BDFF6B38E9" authority="(Busk, 1875)" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1875" class="Stenolaemata" family="Densiporidae" genus="Favosipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="54" pageNumber="2249" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="holdsworthii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF87940EB8C7C5BDFBF33889" box="[932,1098,1433,1457]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="2249">F. holdsworthii</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D03C4B21FF87940EBF3EC5BEFF7038E9" author="Busk G" pageId="54" pageNumber="2249" refId="ref27062" refString="Busk G. 1875. Catalogue of the marine Polyzoa in the collection of the British Museum. Part 3, Cyclostomata. London: Trustees of the British Museum, 39 p, 34 plates." type="book" year="1875">Busk, 1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, has been recorded from the Northern Hemisphere. Kapa’a beach,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7669F832FF87940EB883C59EFB8B38E9" box="[992,1074,1465,1489]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="54" pageNumber="2249">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Island, is the only known locality.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
229
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229
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<taxonomicName id="73AD4D53FF919418BAAAC22EFD043F19" ID-CoL="6NGNF" authority="Dick & Tilbrook & Mawatari, 2006" authorityName="Dick & Tilbrook & Mawatari" authorityYear="2006" box="[457,701,521,545]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Stomachetosellidae" genus="Junerossia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="32" pageNumber="2227" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="copiosa" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF919418BAAAC22EFD043F19" bold="true" box="[457,701,521,545]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="2227">Junerossia copiosa</emphasis>
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</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FCB7655BFF91941AB950C20DFC1F3DCD" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="2229" pageId="32" pageNumber="2227" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF919418B950C20DFD553F7A" blockId="32.[457,846,521,578]" box="[563,748,554,578]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2227">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2C962A55FF919418B958C20DFD5C3F7A" box="[571,741,554,578]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="31.[125,185,1600,1619]" captionTargetBox="[125,1173,133,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-0@31.[125,1173,133,1564]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 10. Junerossia copiosa n. gen., n. sp., intertidal specimens from Sesoko Island, Okinawa, Japan (C, E) and Kapa’a Shore, Island of Hawaii (A–B, D, F–H): (A) holotype (NHM 2006.7.21.8), autozooids and ovicellate zooid; (B) holotype, enlargement of orifice; (C) stages in ovicell formation; (D) paratype 2 (NHM 2006.7.21.10)," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231975/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="2227">Figure 10A–H</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF919418BBE9C242FBB43F45" blockId="32.[138,1037,613,637]" box="[138,1037,613,637]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2227">
|
||||
‘‘Genus and species, not determined’’:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D03C4B21FF919418B934C242FCBD3F45" author="Tilbrook KJ" box="[599,772,613,637]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2227" refId="ref29804" refString="Tilbrook KJ. 2006. Cheilostomatous Bryozoa of the Solomon Islands. Santa Barbara: Santa Barbara Musuem of Natural History, 390 p. (Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History monographs; 4 (Studies in biodiversity; 3 ))." type="book" year="2006">Tilbrook 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, p 147, Figure 21D–F.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF919418BBE9C290FE9B3FF6" blockId="32.[138,290,694,718]" box="[138,290,694,718]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2227">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF919418BBE9C290FE9B3FF6" box="[138,290,694,718]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="2227">Type material</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF919418BBE9C2C0FD87397B" blockId="32.[138,1185,743,1091]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2227">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="04C53C8DFF919418BBE9C2C0FF543E78" collectingDate="2005-03-01" collectorName="M. H. Dick" county="Kapa'a Beach Park" elevation="2" location="Island" municipality="Beach Park" pageId="32" pageNumber="2227" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hawaii" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6B168872FF919418BBE9C2C0FF433FC7" box="[138,250,743,767]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2227" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: NHM 2006.7.21.8, specimen HI-56, bleached, coated for SEM;
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="5D734E5CFF919418BF2CC2C0FEAC3E27" pageId="32" pageNumber="2227">
|
||||
Kapa’a
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="5476ACAAFF919418BBE9C320FEAC3E27" box="[138,277,775,799]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2227">Beach Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="B172600BFF919418BA47C320FED23E27" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C0487C6FF91941ABAAAC22EFC1F3DCD:B172600BFF919418BA47C320FED23E27" box="[292,363,775,799]" county="Kapa'a Beach Park" municipality="Beach Park" name="Island" pageId="32" pageNumber="2227" stateProvince="Hawaii">Island</location>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7669F832FF919418BAFBC320FE573E27" box="[408,494,775,799]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="32" pageNumber="2227">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="C0131010FF919418BA9EC320FD143E27" box="[509,685,775,799]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2227" value="2005-03-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="D057E9F8FF919418BA9EC320FD143E27" box="[509,685,775,799]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2227" value="2005-03-01">1 March 2005</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="19585306FF919418B9DEC320FCE93E27" box="[701,848,775,799]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2227">M. H. Dick</collectorName>
|
||||
, collector; intertidal,
|
||||
<quantity id="73559B35FF919418BF31C320FB183E27" box="[1106,1185,775,799]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="2227" unit="m" value="0.15">
|
||||
<elevation id="3F80D1E3FF919418BF31C320FB183E27" box="[1106,1185,775,799]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="2227" unit="m" value="0.15">0.15 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
low tide
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6B168872FF919418BB99C30FFED73E78" box="[250,366,808,832]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2227" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
: same locality and collecting information as for
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6B168872FF919418B8C5C30FFBB73E78" box="[934,1038,808,832]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2227" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6B168872FF919418BF78C30FFB393E78" box="[1051,1152,808,832]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2227" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
1, NHM 2006.7.21.9, two unbleached fragments, one with embryos.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6B168872FF919418B8A1C36FFB9E3E58" box="[962,1063,840,864]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2227" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
2, NHM 2006.7.21.10, specimen HI-2, bleached, coated for SEM.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6B168872FF919418B844C34FFC353EB8" box="[807,908,872,896]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2227" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
3, NHM 2006.7.21.11, specimen HI-79, bleached, coated for SEM.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6B168872FF919418B9C7C3AEFCB03E99" box="[676,777,905,929]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2227" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
4, NHM 2006.7.21.12, specimen HI-17 (ancestrula), bleached, coated for SEM.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6B168872FF919418B9D3C38EFCAC3EF9" box="[688,789,937,961]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2227" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
5, NHM 2006.7.21.13, specimen bleached.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6B168872FF919418BA62C3EDFEDF3EDA" box="[257,358,970,994]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2227" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
6, NHM 2006.7.21.14, specimen bleached.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6B168872FF919418B81AC3EDFC673EDA" box="[889,990,970,994]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2227" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
7, YPM-38552, specimen bleached.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6B168872FF919418BAE0C3CDFE51393A" box="[387,488,1002,1026]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2227" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
8, YPM-38553, specimen bleached.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6B168872FF919418B8DDC3CDFB9A393A" box="[958,1059,1002,1026]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2227" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
9, YPM- 38554, ancestrular complex, specimen unbleached.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6B168872FF919418B841C42DFC3E391A" box="[802,903,1034,1058]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2227" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
10, YPM-38555, 23 fragments, bleached and unbleached.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF919418BBE9C45BFF4239AC" blockId="32.[138,251,1148,1172]" box="[138,251,1148,1172]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2227">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF919418BBE9C45BFF4239AC" box="[138,251,1148,1172]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="2227">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF919418BBE9C48BFC7739FC" blockId="32.[138,974,1196,1220]" box="[138,974,1196,1220]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2227">
|
||||
The species name derives from the Latin
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF919418B910C48BFD7039FC" box="[627,713,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="2227">copiosus</emphasis>
|
||||
(plentiful, abundant).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF919418BBE9C4D9FE9D382D" blockId="32.[138,292,1278,1301]" box="[138,292,1278,1301]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2227">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF919418BBE9C4D9FE9D382D" box="[138,292,1278,1301]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="2227">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF919418BBE9C509FDAB38BF" blockId="32.[138,1185,1325,1415]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2227">ZL, 0.50–0.85 (0.640¡0.109). ZW, 0.35–0.58 (0.450¡0.066). OrL, 0.09–0.10 (0.096¡0.006). OrW, 0.12–0.14 (0.129¡0.007). OvL, 0.16–0.20 (0.177¡0.013). OvW, 0.25–0.29 (0.256¡0.012).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF919418BBE9C5DFFBF93BA8" blockId="32.[138,1186,1528,1681]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2227">
|
||||
autozooid and ovicellate zooids in primary layer, and frontally budded autozooid; (E) enlargement of exterior view of umbonuloid component of shield of a marginal zooid, with condyles visible; (F) interior view of frontal shield near orifice, showing umbonuloid component (u) separated from lepralioid component by ring scar (arrowhead); note condyles at intersection of ring scar and distal margin of primary orifice (one marked by arrow); (G)
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6B168872FF919418BF28C66FFB273B63" box="[1099,1182,1608,1627]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2227" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, uniporous septula in lateral wall (lower) and frontal wall (upper); (H)
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6B168872FF919418B836C644FC1D3B4E" box="[853,932,1635,1654]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2227" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
4 (NHM 2006.7.21.12), ancestrula. All specimens bleached. Scale bars: 500 Mm (A, C, D, H); 200 Mm (E); 100 Mm (B, F, G).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF909419BB1EC0AEFF4C3D99" blockId="33.[125,245,137,161]" box="[125,245,137,161]" pageId="33" pageNumber="2228">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF909419BB1EC0AEFF4C3D99" box="[125,245,137,161]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="2228">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF909419BB1EC09EFBEB394A" blockId="33.[125,1173,185,1138]" pageId="33" pageNumber="2228">
|
||||
Colony encrusting, sheet-like, forming irregularly shaped patches, the largest observed
|
||||
<quantity id="73559B35FF909419BB1EC0FEFF7E3DC9" box="[125,199,217,241]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="33" pageNumber="2228" unit="cm" value="2.1">2.1 cm</quantity>
|
||||
×
|
||||
<quantity id="73559B35FF909419BB81C0FEFE893DC9" box="[226,304,217,241]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="33" pageNumber="2228" unit="cm" value="1.4">1.4 cm</quantity>
|
||||
; unilaminar at first, but producing frontally budded zooids singly or in groups, which impart an irregular, thickened appearance to the colony; off-white in colour, with a glistening transparent ectocyst; often with a broad, calcified marginal lamina representing incipient zooids. Zooids arranged in distinct radial series; boundaries distinct, sometimes marked by a raised line of calcification; irregularly hexagonal, quadrate, or barrel-shaped. Frontal wall (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2C962A55FF909419BA73C15EFE6C3CA9" box="[272,469,377,401]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="31.[125,185,1600,1619]" captionTargetBox="[125,1173,133,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-0@31.[125,1173,133,1564]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 10. Junerossia copiosa n. gen., n. sp., intertidal specimens from Sesoko Island, Okinawa, Japan (C, E) and Kapa’a Shore, Island of Hawaii (A–B, D, F–H): (A) holotype (NHM 2006.7.21.8), autozooids and ovicellate zooid; (B) holotype, enlargement of orifice; (C) stages in ovicell formation; (D) paratype 2 (NHM 2006.7.21.10)," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231975/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="2228">Figure 10A, C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) slightly to moderately convex, perforated by small, well-spaced circular pores; tuberculate between pores; areolar pores scarcely evident as occasional slit-like openings parallel and adjacent to margin; with increased calcification, the frontal wall becomes thick and rugose, and the surface openings to frontal pores become larger and infundibular. A semicircular imperforate area proximal to the orifice constitutes an umbonuloid component of the frontal shield; this is especially evident externally in marginal zooids (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2C962A55FF909419B8F1C23EFBA83F09" box="[914,1041,537,561]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="31.[125,185,1600,1619]" captionTargetBox="[125,1173,133,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-0@31.[125,1173,133,1564]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 10. Junerossia copiosa n. gen., n. sp., intertidal specimens from Sesoko Island, Okinawa, Japan (C, E) and Kapa’a Shore, Island of Hawaii (A–B, D, F–H): (A) holotype (NHM 2006.7.21.8), autozooids and ovicellate zooid; (B) holotype, enlargement of orifice; (C) stages in ovicell formation; (D) paratype 2 (NHM 2006.7.21.10)," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231975/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="2228">Figure 10E</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and on the interior of the frontal shield (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2C962A55FF909419BAD9C21DFD833F6A" box="[442,570,570,594]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="31.[125,185,1600,1619]" captionTargetBox="[125,1173,133,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-0@31.[125,1173,133,1564]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 10. Junerossia copiosa n. gen., n. sp., intertidal specimens from Sesoko Island, Okinawa, Japan (C, E) and Kapa’a Shore, Island of Hawaii (A–B, D, F–H): (A) holotype (NHM 2006.7.21.8), autozooids and ovicellate zooid; (B) holotype, enlargement of orifice; (C) stages in ovicell formation; (D) paratype 2 (NHM 2006.7.21.10)," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231975/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="2228">Figure 10F</figureCitation>
|
||||
), where the umbonuloid component is delineated by a ring scar. Frontal pores are identical in size and form to the uniporous septula that constitute interzooidal connections in the lateral and distal walls (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2C962A55FF909419B9B1C25EFCE13FA9" box="[722,856,633,657]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="31.[125,185,1600,1619]" captionTargetBox="[125,1173,133,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-0@31.[125,1173,133,1564]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 10. Junerossia copiosa n. gen., n. sp., intertidal specimens from Sesoko Island, Okinawa, Japan (C, E) and Kapa’a Shore, Island of Hawaii (A–B, D, F–H): (A) holotype (NHM 2006.7.21.8), autozooids and ovicellate zooid; (B) holotype, enlargement of orifice; (C) stages in ovicell formation; (D) paratype 2 (NHM 2006.7.21.10)," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231975/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="2228">Figure 10G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Visible orifice (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2C962A55FF909419BF6FC25EFB323FA9" box="[1036,1163,633,657]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="31.[125,185,1600,1619]" captionTargetBox="[125,1173,133,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-0@31.[125,1173,133,1564]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 10. Junerossia copiosa n. gen., n. sp., intertidal specimens from Sesoko Island, Okinawa, Japan (C, E) and Kapa’a Shore, Island of Hawaii (A–B, D, F–H): (A) holotype (NHM 2006.7.21.8), autozooids and ovicellate zooid; (B) holotype, enlargement of orifice; (C) stages in ovicell formation; (D) paratype 2 (NHM 2006.7.21.10)," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231975/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="2228">Figure 10B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) broader than long, irregularly elliptical, with both the proximal and distal borders smooth curves; newly formed orifice in marginal zooids (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2C962A55FF909419B9F4C29EFCAF3FE9" box="[663,790,697,721]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="31.[125,185,1600,1619]" captionTargetBox="[125,1173,133,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-0@31.[125,1173,133,1564]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 10. Junerossia copiosa n. gen., n. sp., intertidal specimens from Sesoko Island, Okinawa, Japan (C, E) and Kapa’a Shore, Island of Hawaii (A–B, D, F–H): (A) holotype (NHM 2006.7.21.8), autozooids and ovicellate zooid; (B) holotype, enlargement of orifice; (C) stages in ovicell formation; (D) paratype 2 (NHM 2006.7.21.10)," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231975/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="2228">Figure 10E</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with semicircular anter separated from broader, shallower poster by blunt-conical condyles, which are not externally apparent at later stages. Primary orifice obscured by thick, low, cylindrical peristome (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2C962A55FF909419B8A5C2DDFBD53E2A" box="[966,1132,762,786]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="31.[125,185,1600,1619]" captionTargetBox="[125,1173,133,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-0@31.[125,1173,133,1564]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 10. Junerossia copiosa n. gen., n. sp., intertidal specimens from Sesoko Island, Okinawa, Japan (C, E) and Kapa’a Shore, Island of Hawaii (A–B, D, F–H): (A) holotype (NHM 2006.7.21.8), autozooids and ovicellate zooid; (B) holotype, enlargement of orifice; (C) stages in ovicell formation; (D) paratype 2 (NHM 2006.7.21.10)," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231975/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="2228">Figure 10A, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) of same texture as frontal wall, the rim sometimes flared and often ornamented with up to seven nodular processes. Often a transversely crescentic row (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2C962A55FF909419B860C31EFC763E69" box="[771,975,825,849]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="31.[125,185,1600,1619]" captionTargetBox="[125,1173,133,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-0@31.[125,1173,133,1564]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 10. Junerossia copiosa n. gen., n. sp., intertidal specimens from Sesoko Island, Okinawa, Japan (C, E) and Kapa’a Shore, Island of Hawaii (A–B, D, F–H): (A) holotype (NHM 2006.7.21.8), autozooids and ovicellate zooid; (B) holotype, enlargement of orifice; (C) stages in ovicell formation; (D) paratype 2 (NHM 2006.7.21.10)," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231975/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="2228">Figure 10A, C, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
) of more closely spaced frontal pores rings the base of the peristome, along the proximal margin of umbonuloid shield component. Ovicell (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2C962A55FF909419BAA7C35DFDC83EAA" box="[452,625,890,914]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="31.[125,185,1600,1619]" captionTargetBox="[125,1173,133,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-0@31.[125,1173,133,1564]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 10. Junerossia copiosa n. gen., n. sp., intertidal specimens from Sesoko Island, Okinawa, Japan (C, E) and Kapa’a Shore, Island of Hawaii (A–B, D, F–H): (A) holotype (NHM 2006.7.21.8), autozooids and ovicellate zooid; (B) holotype, enlargement of orifice; (C) stages in ovicell formation; (D) paratype 2 (NHM 2006.7.21.10)," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231975/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="2228">Figure 10C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) is globose, hyperstomial; broader than long, imperforate, the surface tuberculate like frontal wall, sometimes with scattered nodules, proximal margin straight or slightly convex, confluent with lateral walls of peristome. Embryo orange, visible through ovicell wall. Spines and avicularia lacking. Ancestrula (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2C962A55FF909419B88DC3FDFBCB3ECA" box="[1006,1138,986,1010]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="31.[125,185,1600,1619]" captionTargetBox="[125,1173,133,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-0@31.[125,1173,133,1564]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 10. Junerossia copiosa n. gen., n. sp., intertidal specimens from Sesoko Island, Okinawa, Japan (C, E) and Kapa’a Shore, Island of Hawaii (A–B, D, F–H): (A) holotype (NHM 2006.7.21.8), autozooids and ovicellate zooid; (B) holotype, enlargement of orifice; (C) stages in ovicell formation; (D) paratype 2 (NHM 2006.7.21.10)," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231975/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="2228">Figure 10H</figureCitation>
|
||||
) is pyriform in shape, imperforate except for two or three pores proximolateral to orifice, but with peristome and primary orifice similar to those of older zooids; peristomial rim with several irregular spinous processes; ancestrula first produces a broad marginal lamina that eventually gives rise to five periancestrular zooids (one distal, two distolateral, two proximolateral).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF909419BB1EC48DFF6539FA" blockId="33.[125,220,1194,1218]" box="[125,220,1194,1218]" pageId="33" pageNumber="2228">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF909419BB1EC48DFF6539FA" box="[125,220,1194,1218]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="2228">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF909419BB1EC4FCFC1238EB" blockId="33.[125,1172,1243,1491]" pageId="33" pageNumber="2228">
|
||||
The shape of the primary orifice is somewhat ambiguous in this species. What appears to be the true primary orifice is evident only in marginal zooids; it is hat-shaped, with a broad poster separated from a semicircular anter by conspicuous condyles (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2C962A55FF909419B8A7C53CFBF2380B" box="[964,1099,1307,1331]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="31.[125,185,1600,1619]" captionTargetBox="[125,1173,133,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-0@31.[125,1173,133,1564]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 10. Junerossia copiosa n. gen., n. sp., intertidal specimens from Sesoko Island, Okinawa, Japan (C, E) and Kapa’a Shore, Island of Hawaii (A–B, D, F–H): (A) holotype (NHM 2006.7.21.8), autozooids and ovicellate zooid; (B) holotype, enlargement of orifice; (C) stages in ovicell formation; (D) paratype 2 (NHM 2006.7.21.10)," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231975/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="2228">Figure 10E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The poster becomes filled in with growth of the peristome (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2C962A55FF909419B843C51CFC1F386B" box="[800,934,1339,1363]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="31.[125,185,1600,1619]" captionTargetBox="[125,1173,133,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-0@31.[125,1173,133,1564]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 10. Junerossia copiosa n. gen., n. sp., intertidal specimens from Sesoko Island, Okinawa, Japan (C, E) and Kapa’a Shore, Island of Hawaii (A–B, D, F–H): (A) holotype (NHM 2006.7.21.8), autozooids and ovicellate zooid; (B) holotype, enlargement of orifice; (C) stages in ovicell formation; (D) paratype 2 (NHM 2006.7.21.10)," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231975/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="2228">Figure 10F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In ontogenetically mature zooids, the opening visible in external view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2C962A55FF909419B846C57CFC10384B" box="[805,937,1371,1395]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="31.[125,185,1600,1619]" captionTargetBox="[125,1173,133,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-0@31.[125,1173,133,1564]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 10. Junerossia copiosa n. gen., n. sp., intertidal specimens from Sesoko Island, Okinawa, Japan (C, E) and Kapa’a Shore, Island of Hawaii (A–B, D, F–H): (A) holotype (NHM 2006.7.21.8), autozooids and ovicellate zooid; (B) holotype, enlargement of orifice; (C) stages in ovicell formation; (D) paratype 2 (NHM 2006.7.21.10)," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231975/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="2228">Figure 10B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) could equally be considered a new primary orifice, or a secondary orifice. Condyles are evident only early in zooidal ontogeny (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2C962A55FF909419BA37C5BCFE61388B" box="[340,472,1435,1459]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="31.[125,185,1600,1619]" captionTargetBox="[125,1173,133,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-0@31.[125,1173,133,1564]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 10. Junerossia copiosa n. gen., n. sp., intertidal specimens from Sesoko Island, Okinawa, Japan (C, E) and Kapa’a Shore, Island of Hawaii (A–B, D, F–H): (A) holotype (NHM 2006.7.21.8), autozooids and ovicellate zooid; (B) holotype, enlargement of orifice; (C) stages in ovicell formation; (D) paratype 2 (NHM 2006.7.21.10)," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231975/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="2228">Figure 10E</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and internally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2C962A55FF909419B9F8C5BCFC98388B" box="[667,801,1435,1459]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="31.[125,185,1600,1619]" captionTargetBox="[125,1173,133,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-0@31.[125,1173,133,1564]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 10. Junerossia copiosa n. gen., n. sp., intertidal specimens from Sesoko Island, Okinawa, Japan (C, E) and Kapa’a Shore, Island of Hawaii (A–B, D, F–H): (A) holotype (NHM 2006.7.21.8), autozooids and ovicellate zooid; (B) holotype, enlargement of orifice; (C) stages in ovicell formation; (D) paratype 2 (NHM 2006.7.21.10)," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231975/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="2228">Figure 10F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). This suggests that some other ascophorans reported as lacking condyles would bear re-examination.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF909419BB1EC62BFF443B1C" blockId="33.[125,253,1548,1572]" box="[125,253,1548,1572]" pageId="33" pageNumber="2228">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF909419BB1EC62BFF443B1C" box="[125,253,1548,1572]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="2228">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF909419BB1EC61AFB2D3BAD" blockId="33.[125,1172,1597,1685]" pageId="33" pageNumber="2228">
|
||||
A single colony fragment designated as ‘‘genus and species undetermined’’ due to lack of adequate material was illustrated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D03C4B21FF909419B946C67AFD5B3B4D" author="Tilbrook KJ" box="[549,738,1629,1653]" pageId="33" pageNumber="2228" refId="ref29804" refString="Tilbrook KJ. 2006. Cheilostomatous Bryozoa of the Solomon Islands. Santa Barbara: Santa Barbara Musuem of Natural History, 390 p. (Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History monographs; 4 (Studies in biodiversity; 3 ))." type="book" year="2006">Tilbrook (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7669F832FF909419B84AC67AFC073B4D" box="[809,958,1629,1653]" country="Solomon Islands" name="Guadalcanal" pageId="33" pageNumber="2228">Guadalcanal</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CCBA7640FF909419B8A8C67AFB293B4D" box="[971,1168,1629,1653]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="33" pageNumber="2228">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. This species is fairly common intertidally on coral rubble in the vicinity of Sesoko Island,
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF93941ABBE9C0AFFBAE3DF8" blockId="34.[138,1185,136,192]" pageId="34" pageNumber="2229">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="04C53C8DFF93941ABBE9C0AFFBAA3DF8" collectionCode="V" collectorName="M. H. Dick" country="Japan" location="western Pacific" pageId="34" pageNumber="2229" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7669F832FF93941ABBE9C0AFFF4D3D98" box="[138,244,136,160]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="34" pageNumber="2229">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CCBA7640FF93941ABA63C0AFFEF83D98" box="[256,321,136,160]" name="Japan" pageId="34" pageNumber="2229">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectorName id="19585306FF93941ABA30C0AFFE643D98" box="[339,477,136,160]" pageId="34" pageNumber="2229">M. H. Dick</collectorName>
|
||||
and A.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D2BCAE15FF93941AB958C0AFFDEB3D98" box="[571,594,136,160]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="34" pageNumber="2229" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Grischenko, unpublished data). It thus appears to be widely distributed in the subtropical to tropical, central to
|
||||
<location id="B172600BFF93941AB83CC08FFBAA3DF8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C0487C6FF91941ABAAAC22EFC1F3DCD:B172600BFF93941AB83CC08FFBAA3DF8" box="[863,1043,168,192]" country="Japan" name="western Pacific" pageId="34" pageNumber="2229" stateProvince="Okinawa">western Pacific</location>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF93941ABA1AC0FAFC1F3DCD" blockId="34.[377,934,221,341]" box="[377,934,221,245]" pageId="34" pageNumber="2229">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF93941ABA1AC0FAFE6D3DCD" bold="true" box="[377,468,221,245]" pageId="34" pageNumber="2229">Family</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73AD4D53FF93941ABABEC0FAFC1F3DCD" authority="Levinsen, 1909" authorityName="Levinsen" authorityYear="1909" box="[477,934,221,245]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippopodinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="34" pageNumber="2229" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="family">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF93941ABABEC0FAFD533DCD" bold="true" box="[477,746,221,245]" pageId="34" pageNumber="2229">HIPPOPODINIDAE</emphasis>
|
||||
Levinsen, 1909
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
175
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175
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<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF93941ABA1CC13AFD793C0D" bold="true" box="[383,704,285,309]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="2229">Hippopodina iririkiensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="D03C4B21FF93941AB9AAC13AFCC33C0D" author="Tilbrook KJ" box="[713,890,285,309]" pageId="34" pageNumber="2229" pagination="449 - 456" refId="ref29769" refString="Tilbrook KJ. 1999. Description of Hippopodina feegeensis and three other species of Hippopodina Levinsen, 1909 (Bryozoa, Cheilostomatida). Journal of Zoology, London 247: 449 - 456." type="journal article" year="1999">Tilbrook, 1999</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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|
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|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="FCB7655BFF93941AB94DC11AFD7A3C6D" box="[558,707,317,341]" pageId="34" pageNumber="2229" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B41236D0FF93941AB94DC11AFD7A3C6D" blockId="34.[377,934,221,341]" box="[558,707,317,341]" pageId="34" pageNumber="2229">
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(
|
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<figureCitation id="2C962A55FF93941AB955C11AFD033C6D" box="[566,698,317,341]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="34.[138,198,1556,1575]" captionTargetBox="[138,1186,448,1519]" captionTargetId="figure-66@34.[138,1186,446,1519]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 11. (A) Hippopodina iririkiensis Tilbrook: autozooids and ovicellate zooids. (B, C) Cosciniopsis lonchaea (Busk): (B) autozooids and ovicellate zooids; (C) enlargement showing shapes of primary and secondary orifices. (D, E) Calyptotheca kapaaensis n. sp., holotype (NHM 2006.7.21.15): (D) autozooids; (E) enlargement of primary orifice and suboral avicularium. (F) Cheiloporina haddoni Harmer: autozooids and one ovicellate zooid (upper left). All specimens bleached. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B, F); 200 Mm (C); 500 Mm (D); 100 Mm (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231977/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="2229">Figure 11A</figureCitation>
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||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73AD4D53FF93941ABBE9C155FD2D3CB2" ID-CoL="3M2G6" authority="Tilbrook 1999, p 454" authorityName="Tilbrook" authorityPageNumber="454" authorityYear="1999" box="[138,660,370,394]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippopodinidae" genus="Hippopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="34" pageNumber="2229" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="iririkiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF93941ABBE9C155FE373CB2" box="[138,398,370,394]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="2229">Hippopodina iririkiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D03C4B21FF93941ABAF4C155FDFD3CB2" author="Tilbrook KJ" box="[407,580,370,394]" pageId="34" pageNumber="2229" pagination="449 - 456" refId="ref29769" refString="Tilbrook KJ. 1999. Description of Hippopodina feegeensis and three other species of Hippopodina Levinsen, 1909 (Bryozoa, Cheilostomatida). Journal of Zoology, London 247: 449 - 456." type="journal article" year="1999">Tilbrook 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, p 454
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2C962A55FF93941AB9C2C155FCF33CB2" box="[673,842,370,394]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[125,185,936,955]" captionTargetBox="[125,1174,133,900]" captionTargetId="figure-150@5.[125,1174,133,900]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Photographs of rock-pile habitats examined at study sites on the Island of Hawaii; all taken within an hour of low tide (20.03 to +0.15 m referenced to mean lower low water). (A) Kealakekua Bay; study site is shallow inlet beginning at centre and extending to just below left centre; plastic kayak at upper right indicates scale. (B) Whittington Beach Park; sheltered lagoon inside benchrock barrier, part of which can be seen in distance at far upper right; scale indicated by water bottle at lower left. (C) Kapa’a Beach Park; an exposed site with roundedboulder beaches (centre) and solid benchrock (in distance, upper right); sampling site was a tidepool in the benchrock just beyond the upper right of the photograph. (D) Kiholo Bay; entrance to large lagoon separated from the sea by a long barrier spit, on which palm and other trees are growing; end of spit is seen just above right centre, with lagoon evident beyond that in the distance; the shallow area with boulders protruding from water, left to right just below centre, was examined for bryozoans; photograph taken about an hour before low tide." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231959/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="2229">Figure 2a, c, e</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF93941ABBE9C1B5FBD63C92" blockId="34.[138,1135,370,426]" box="[138,1135,402,426]" pageId="34" pageNumber="2229">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="94BD11FEFF93941ABBE9C1B5FBD63C92" box="[138,1135,402,426]" pageId="34" pageNumber="2229">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="350C10C1FF93941ABBE9C1B5FD763C92" author="Tilbrook KJ & Hayward PJ & Gordon DP" box="[138,719,402,426]" page="90" pageId="34" pageNumber="2229" year="2001">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73AD4D53FF93941ABBE9C1B5FD763C92" ID-CoL="3M2G6" authority=": Tilbrook et al. 2001, p 90" authorityName="Tilbrook" authorityPageNumber="90" authorityYear="2001" box="[138,719,402,426]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippopodinidae" genus="Hippopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="34" pageNumber="2229" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="iririkiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF93941ABBE9C1B5FE373C92" box="[138,398,402,426]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="2229">Hippopodina iririkiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D03C4B21FF93941ABAFCC1B5FD373C92" author="Tilbrook KJ & Hayward PJ & Gordon DP" box="[415,654,402,426]" pageId="34" pageNumber="2229" pagination="35 - 109" refId="ref29895" refString="Tilbrook KJ, Hayward PJ, Gordon DP. 2001. Cheilostomatous Bryozoa from Vanuatu. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, London 131: 35 - 109." type="journal article" year="2001">Tilbrook et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, p 90
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, Figure 18B;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="350C10C1FF93941AB80DC1B5FBD23C92" author="Tilbrook KJ" box="[878,1131,402,426]" page="245" pageId="34" pageNumber="2229" year="2006">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D03C4B21FF93941AB80DC1B5FBA33C92" author="Tilbrook KJ" box="[878,1050,402,426]" pageId="34" pageNumber="2229" refId="ref29804" refString="Tilbrook KJ. 2006. Cheilostomatous Bryozoa of the Solomon Islands. Santa Barbara: Santa Barbara Musuem of Natural History, 390 p. (Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History monographs; 4 (Studies in biodiversity; 3 ))." type="book" year="2006">Tilbrook 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, p 245
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="E0D26658FF93941ABBE9C633FC5B3BA9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231977" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5231977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231977/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="2229" startId="34.[138,198,1556,1575]" targetBox="[138,1186,448,1519]" targetPageId="34">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF93941ABBE9C633FC5B3BA9" blockId="34.[138,1186,1556,1681]" pageId="34" pageNumber="2229">
|
||||
Figure 11. (A)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73AD4D53FF93941ABA42C633FDE93B1F" authority="Tilbrook" authorityName="Tilbrook" authorityYear="1999" box="[289,592,1556,1575]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippopodinidae" genus="Hippopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="34" pageNumber="2229" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="iririkiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF93941ABA42C633FE4B3B1F" box="[289,498,1556,1575]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="2229">Hippopodina iririkiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Tilbrook
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: autozooids and ovicellate zooids. (B, C)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73AD4D53FF93941AB885C633FF753B79" authority="(Busk)" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1884" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Gigantoporidae" genus="Cosciniopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="34" pageNumber="2229" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="lonchaea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF93941AB885C633FB183B1F" box="[998,1185,1556,1575]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="2229">Cosciniopsis lonchaea</emphasis>
|
||||
(Busk)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: (B) autozooids and ovicellate zooids; (C) enlargement showing shapes of primary and secondary orifices. (D, E)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73AD4D53FF93941ABBAFC66EFE263B64" authority="Dick & Tilbrook & Mawatari, 2006" authorityName="Dick & Tilbrook & Mawatari" authorityYear="2006" box="[204,415,1609,1628]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Calyptotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="34" pageNumber="2229" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="kapaaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF93941ABBAFC66EFE263B64" box="[204,415,1609,1628]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="2229">Calyptotheca kapaaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9DEA57B9FF93941ABAC6C66EFE603B64" box="[421,473,1609,1628]" pageId="34" pageNumber="2229" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, holotype (NHM 2006.7.21.15): (D) autozooids; (E) enlargement of primary orifice and suboral avicularium. (F)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73AD4D53FF93941ABAB6C644FD593B4E" authority="Harmer" authorityName="Harmer" box="[469,736,1635,1654]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cheiloporinidae" genus="Cheiloporina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="34" pageNumber="2229" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="haddoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF93941ABAB6C644FD373B4E" box="[469,654,1635,1654]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="2229">Cheiloporina haddoni</emphasis>
|
||||
Harmer
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: autozooids and one ovicellate zooid (upper left). All specimens bleached. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B, F); 200 Mm (C); 500 Mm (D); 100 Mm (E).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FCB7655BFF92941BBB1EC0AEFEF73915" pageId="35" pageNumber="2230" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF92941BBB1EC0AEFB2D3DE8" blockId="35.[125,279,137,158]" box="[125,1172,137,208]" lastBlockId="35.[125,1172,184,272]" pageId="35" pageNumber="2230">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF92941BBB1EC0AEFEAE3D98" box="[125,279,137,160]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="2230">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||||
ZL, 0.85–1.03 (0.940¡0.062). ZW, 0.68–0.88 (0.735¡0.063). OrL, 0.19–0.21
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF92941BBB1EC0FFFDBC3C28" blockId="35.[125,1172,184,272]" pageId="35" pageNumber="2230">(0.207¡0.007). OrW, 0.20–0.24 (0.216¡0.0112). OvL, 0.53–0.65 (0.573¡0.051). OvW, 0.50–0.60 (0.553¡0.042).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF92941BBB1EC160FF4C3C67" blockId="35.[125,245,327,351]" box="[125,245,327,351]" pageId="35" pageNumber="2230">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF92941BBB1EC160FF4C3C67" box="[125,245,327,351]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="2230">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF92941BBB1EC150FC3A3F76" blockId="35.[125,1172,375,590]" pageId="35" pageNumber="2230">Colony unilaminar, encrusting, glistening, white with a tinge of lavender; zooids large; frontal wall moderately inflated, granulated, completely covered with minute pores. Orifice has been described as ‘‘keyhole-shaped’’ or ‘‘bell-shaped’’, with a shallow poster separated from a longer anter by obtuse-triangular condyles; proximal orificial margin concave; oral spines lacking. Avicularia situated distolateral to orifice, usually single, sometimes paired; ovicell about as broad as long, partly embedded in frontal wall of distal zooid, raised, globose, with the same texture and perforation as the frontal wall.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF92941BBB1EC2A1FF653FA6" blockId="35.[125,220,646,670]" box="[125,220,646,670]" pageId="35" pageNumber="2230">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF92941BBB1EC2A1FF653FA6" box="[125,220,646,670]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="2230">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF92941BBB1EC291FBF03E55" blockId="35.[125,1173,694,877]" pageId="35" pageNumber="2230">
|
||||
Several of the triad ancestrular complexes characteristic of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73AD4D53FF92941BB824C290FC663FF6" authorityName="Tilbrook" authorityYear="1999" box="[839,991,694,718]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippopodinidae" genus="Hippopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="35" pageNumber="2230" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="iririkiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF92941BB824C290FC663FF6" box="[839,991,694,718]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="2230">H. iririkiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were observed among the Hawaiian specimens. This species is distinguished from a similar congener,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73AD4D53FF92941BBF15C2F1FF593E36" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1884" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippopodinidae" genus="Hippopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="35" pageNumber="2230" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="feegeensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF92941BBF15C2F1FF593E36" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="2230">H. feegeensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, in having a concave rather than a straight proximal orificial margin.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73AD4D53FF92941BBF6BC2D1FF523E15" authorityName="Tilbrook" authorityYear="1999" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippopodinidae" genus="Hippopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="35" pageNumber="2230" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="iririkiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF92941BBF6BC2D1FF523E15" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="2230">Hippopodina iririkiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was the most widely distributed species found in the study; it occurred at all three sites where bryozoans were found, was the only bryozoan species found at Whittington Beach, and was the spatially and numerically dominant species at Kealakekua Bay.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF92941BBB1EC382FF443E85" blockId="35.[125,253,933,957]" box="[125,253,933,957]" pageId="35" pageNumber="2230">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF92941BBB1EC382FF443E85" box="[125,253,933,957]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="2230">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF92941BBB1EC3F2FEF73915" blockId="35.[125,1172,981,1069]" pageId="35" pageNumber="2230">
|
||||
Tropical Indo-West Pacific:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CCBA7640FF92941BBAA5C3F2FD953ED5" box="[454,556,981,1005]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="35" pageNumber="2230">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, North Queensland,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CCBA7640FF92941BB87CC3F2FCF03ED5" box="[799,841,981,1005]" name="Fiji" pageId="35" pageNumber="2230">Fiji</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CCBA7640FF92941BB836C3F2FC603ED5" box="[853,985,981,1005]" name="Philippines" pageId="35" pageNumber="2230">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CCBA7640FF92941BB887C3F2FBE03ED5" box="[996,1113,981,1005]" name="Mauritius" pageId="35" pageNumber="2230">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Red Sea; Mediterranean (for references, see synonymies). This is the first record for the Hawaiian Islands.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
137
data/3C/04/87/3C0487C6FF999412BAFFC3C5FD793DCA.xml
Normal file
137
data/3C/04/87/3C0487C6FF999412BAFFC3C5FD793DCA.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
|
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<treatment id="3C0487C6FF999412BAFFC3C5FD793DCA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C0487C6FF999412BAFFC3C5FD793DCA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C0487C6FF999412BAFFC3C5FD793DCA" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="2237" pageId="40" pageNumber="2235">
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<subSubSection id="FCB7655BFF999410BAFFC3C5FCC03EC2" box="[412,889,994,1018]" pageId="40" pageNumber="2235" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="B41236D0FF999410BAFFC3C5FCC03EC2" blockId="40.[377,941,930,1050]" box="[412,889,994,1018]" pageId="40" pageNumber="2235">
|
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<heading id="EF5A81BCFF999410BAFFC3C5FCC03EC2" box="[412,889,994,1018]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="2235" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73AD4D53FF999410BAFFC3C5FCC03EC2" ID-CoL="6HQV5" authority="(Hayward, 1988)" baseAuthorityName="Hayward" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[412,889,994,1018]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Fenestrulinidae" genus="Fenestrulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="40" pageNumber="2235" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="caseola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF999410BAFFC3C5FD113EC2" bold="true" box="[412,680,994,1018]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="2235">Fenestrulina caseola</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D03C4B21FF999410B9DBC3C5FCC83EC2" author="Hayward PJ" box="[696,881,994,1018]" pageId="40" pageNumber="2235" pagination="269 - 356" refId="ref28029" refString="Hayward PJ. 1988. Mauritian cheilostome Bryozoa. Journal of Zoology, London 215: 269 - 356." type="journal article" year="1988">Hayward, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FCB7655BFF999410B950C425FD753922" box="[563,716,1026,1050]" pageId="40" pageNumber="2235" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF999410B950C425FD753922" blockId="40.[377,941,930,1050]" box="[563,716,1026,1050]" pageId="40" pageNumber="2235">
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(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2C962A55FF999410B958C425FD7A3922" box="[571,707,1026,1050]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="38.[138,198,1557,1576]" captionTargetBox="[138,1186,805,1521]" captionTargetId="figure-139@38.[138,1186,805,1521]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Figure 12. (A–C) Bryopesanser serratus n. sp.: (A) paratype 1 (NHM 2006.7.21.18), autozooids; note predation hole in right-hand zooid; (B) holotype (NHM 2006.7.21.17), enlargement of distal end of an ovicellate zooid; (C) paratype 2 (YPM-38556), ancestrula (lower left-of-centre, broken) and periancestrular zooids, showing a spiral budding pattern. (D) Fenestrulina caseola Hayward: autozooid and ovicellate zooid. All specimens bleached. Scale bars: 400 Mm (A); 200 Mm (B); 500 Mm (C, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231979/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="2235">Figure 12D</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FCB7655BFF999410BBE9C41AFECC39AD" pageId="40" pageNumber="2235" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF999410BBE9C41AFD4B396D" blockId="40.[138,1185,1085,1173]" box="[138,754,1085,1109]" pageId="40" pageNumber="2235">
|
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="94BD11FEFF999410BBE9C41AFD4B396D" box="[138,754,1085,1109]" pageId="40" pageNumber="2235">
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<treatmentCitation id="350C10C1FF999410BBE9C41AFDD4396D" author="Hayward PJ" box="[138,621,1085,1109]" page="325" pageId="40" pageNumber="2235" year="1988">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73AD4D53FF999410BBE9C41AFDD4396D" ID-CoL="6HQV5" authority="Hayward 1988, p 325" authorityName="Hayward" authorityPageNumber="325" authorityYear="1988" box="[138,621,1085,1109]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Fenestrulinidae" genus="Fenestrulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="40" pageNumber="2235" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="caseola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF999410BBE9C41AFEDA396D" box="[138,355,1085,1109]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="2235">Fenestrulina caseola</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D03C4B21FF999410BA0FC41AFDA4396D" author="Hayward PJ" box="[364,541,1085,1109]" pageId="40" pageNumber="2235" pagination="269 - 356" refId="ref28029" refString="Hayward PJ. 1988. Mauritian cheilostome Bryozoa. Journal of Zoology, London 215: 269 - 356." type="journal article" year="1988">Hayward 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, p 325
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, Plate 10d.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF999410BBE9C47AFECC39AD" blockId="40.[138,1185,1085,1173]" pageId="40" pageNumber="2235">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="94BD11FEFF999410BBE9C47AFECC39AD" pageId="40" pageNumber="2235">
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<treatmentCitation id="350C10C1FF999410BBE9C47AFCBD394D" author="Ryland JS & Hayward PJ" box="[138,772,1117,1141]" page="280" pageId="40" pageNumber="2235" year="1992">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73AD4D53FF999410BBE9C47AFCBD394D" ID-CoL="6HQV5" authority=": Ryland and Hayward 1992, p 280" authorityName=": Ryland and Hayward" authorityPageNumber="280" authorityYear="1992" box="[138,772,1117,1141]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Fenestrulinidae" genus="Fenestrulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="40" pageNumber="2235" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="caseola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF999410BBE9C47AFEDA394D" box="[138,355,1117,1141]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="2235">Fenestrulina caseola</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D03C4B21FF999410BA17C47AFD0D394D" author="Ryland JS & Hayward PJ" box="[372,692,1117,1141]" pageId="40" pageNumber="2235" pagination="223 - 301" refId="ref29120" refString="Ryland JS, Hayward PJ. 1992. Bryozoa from Heron Island, Great Barrier Reef. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 32: 223 - 301." type="journal article" year="1992">Ryland and Hayward 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, p 280
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, Figure 26d;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="350C10C1FF999410B8FCC47AFB25394D" author="Tilbrook KJ" box="[927,1180,1117,1141]" page="217" pageId="40" pageNumber="2235" year="2006">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D03C4B21FF999410B8FCC47AFBF5394D" author="Tilbrook KJ" box="[927,1100,1117,1141]" pageId="40" pageNumber="2235" refId="ref29804" refString="Tilbrook KJ. 2006. Cheilostomatous Bryozoa of the Solomon Islands. Santa Barbara: Santa Barbara Musuem of Natural History, 390 p. (Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History monographs; 4 (Studies in biodiversity; 3 ))." type="book" year="2006">Tilbrook 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, p 217
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, Figures 46F,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="A2ABFD59FF999410BA5CC45AFECC39AD" box="[319,373,1149,1173]" pageId="40" pageNumber="2235" type="generic">47F.</specimenCount>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FCB7655BFF999412BBE9C4E9FD793DCA" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="2237" pageId="40" pageNumber="2235" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF999410BBE9C4E9FE9D39DD" blockId="40.[138,292,1230,1253]" box="[138,292,1230,1253]" pageId="40" pageNumber="2235">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF999410BBE9C4E9FE9D39DD" box="[138,292,1230,1253]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="2235">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF999410BBE9C4D9FB18380E" blockId="40.[138,1185,1277,1334]" pageId="40" pageNumber="2235">
|
||||
ZL, 0.48–0.60 (0.543¡0.040). ZW, 0.35–0.45 (0.406¡0.034). OrL, 0.08–0.09 (0.083¡0.005). OrW, 0.13–0.15 (0.138¡0.004). OvL, 0.024. OvW, 0.031 (ovicell
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF999410BF3FC539FBD3380D" box="[1116,1130,1310,1333]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="2235">n</emphasis>
|
||||
51).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF999410BBE9C549FEBA38BE" blockId="40.[138,259,1390,1414]" box="[138,259,1390,1414]" pageId="40" pageNumber="2235">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF999410BBE9C549FEBA38BE" box="[138,259,1390,1414]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="2235">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF999410BBE9C5B9FEB93BAD" blockId="40.[138,1186,1438,1685]" pageId="40" pageNumber="2235">Colony unilaminar, encrusting, white; frontal wall smooth, only moderately inflated, completely covered with large pores, each occluded by a finely cribriform plate with triradial suture lines. Orifice D-shaped, broader than long, proximal margin straight, oral spines lacking. Ascopore ringed by a narrow rim; opening irregular, elliptical, or lunate in outline, the margin irregularly denticulate; separated from orifice by about length of orifice. Ovicell smooth, sunken in frontal wall of distal zooid, flattened, with chevron-shaped transverse ridge with small umbo at apex, and with semicircle of pores just inside the periphery.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="E0D26658FF989411BB1EC667FB2D3BB0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231981" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5231981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231981/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="2236" startId="41.[125,185,1600,1619]" targetBox="[125,1173,133,1564]" targetPageId="41">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF989411BB1EC667FB2D3BB0" blockId="41.[125,1172,1600,1672]" pageId="41" pageNumber="2236">
|
||||
Figure 13. (A–C)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73AD4D53FF989411BA4FC667FE4B3B6B" authority="Dick & Tilbrook & Mawatari, 2006" authorityName="Dick & Tilbrook & Mawatari" authorityYear="2006" box="[300,498,1600,1619]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lacernidae" genus="Cribellopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="41" pageNumber="2236" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="souleorum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF989411BA4FC667FE4B3B6B" box="[300,498,1600,1619]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="2236">Cribellopora souleorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9DEA57B9FF989411BA9AC667FD893B6B" box="[505,560,1600,1619]" pageId="41" pageNumber="2236" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, paratype 1 (NHM 2006.7.21.20): (A) autozooids and ovicellate zooids; note predation hole in ovicell at right and scars on both ovicells; (B) enlargement of orifice; (C) ancestrula (lower right) and three periancestrular zooids; note predation holes in frontal walls of two zooids. (D, E)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73AD4D53FF989411BF3BC652FB2D3BB0" box="[1112,1172,1653,1672]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lacernidae" genus="Nimba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="41" pageNumber="2236" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">Nimba</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF9B9412BBE9C0AEFEB23D99" blockId="42.[138,267,137,161]" box="[138,267,137,161]" pageId="42" pageNumber="2237">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF9B9412BBE9C0AEFEB23D99" box="[138,267,137,161]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="2237">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF9B9412BBE9C09EFD793DCA" blockId="42.[138,1185,185,242]" pageId="42" pageNumber="2237">Mascarene Islands, Indian Ocean; Great Barrier Reef (for references, see synonymies). This is the first record for the Hawaiian Islands.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
186
data/3C/04/87/3C0487C6FF9B9413BAC2C170FB833FC7.xml
Normal file
186
data/3C/04/87/3C0487C6FF9B9413BAC2C170FB833FC7.xml
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|
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@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
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<mods:namePart id="FF3FD84477B01A67982FAFD8B330932E">Mawatari, Shunsuke F.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="73AD4D53FF9B9412BAC2C170FD6E3C57" ID-CoL="ZFGM" authority="Dick & Tilbrook & Mawatari, 2006" authorityName="Dick & Tilbrook & Mawatari" authorityYear="2006" box="[417,727,343,367]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lacernidae" genus="Cribellopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="42" pageNumber="2237" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="souleorum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF9B9412BAC2C170FD6E3C57" bold="true" box="[417,727,343,367]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="2237">Cribellopora souleorum</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="B41236D0FF9B9412B950C15FFD533CA8" blockId="42.[417,873,277,400]" box="[563,746,376,400]" pageId="42" pageNumber="2237">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2C962A55FF9B9412B958C15FFD5A3CA8" box="[571,739,376,400]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="41.[125,185,1600,1619]" captionTargetBox="[125,1173,133,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-0@41.[125,1173,133,1564]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figure 13. (A–C) Cribellopora souleorum n. sp., paratype 1 (NHM 2006.7.21.20): (A) autozooids and ovicellate zooids; note predation hole in ovicell at right and scars on both ovicells; (B) enlargement of orifice; (C) ancestrula (lower right) and three periancestrular zooids; note predation holes in frontal walls of two zooids. (D, E) Nimba" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231981/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="2237">Figure 13A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF9B9412BBE9C1EDFE9B3CD9" blockId="42.[138,290,457,481]" box="[138,290,457,481]" pageId="42" pageNumber="2237">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF9B9412BBE9C1EDFE9B3CD9" box="[138,290,457,481]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="2237">Type material</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF9B9412BBE9C1DDFE343F8C" blockId="42.[138,1185,506,692]" pageId="42" pageNumber="2237">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="04C53C8DFF9B9412BBE9C1DDFC623F0A" collectingDate="2005-03-01" collectorName="M. H. Dick" county="Kapa'a Beach Park" elevation="2" location="Island" municipality="Beach Park" pageId="42" pageNumber="2237" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hawaii" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6B168872FF9B9412BBE9C1DDFF433F2A" box="[138,250,506,530]" pageId="42" pageNumber="2237" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: NHM 2006.7.21.19, unbleached specimen;
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="5D734E5CFF9B9412B84CC1DDFB993F2A" box="[815,1056,506,530]" pageId="42" pageNumber="2237">
|
||||
Kapa’a
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="5476ACAAFF9B9412B8F2C1DDFB993F2A" box="[913,1056,506,530]" pageId="42" pageNumber="2237">Beach Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="B172600BFF9B9412BF57C1DDFBC23F2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C0487C6FF9B9413BAC2C170FB833FC7:B172600BFF9B9412BF57C1DDFBC23F2A" box="[1076,1147,506,530]" county="Kapa'a Beach Park" municipality="Beach Park" name="Island" pageId="42" pageNumber="2237" stateProvince="Hawaii">Island</location>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7669F832FF9B9412BBE9C23DFF593F0A" box="[138,224,538,562]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="42" pageNumber="2237">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="C0131010FF9B9412BB8FC23DFE2C3F0A" box="[236,405,538,562]" pageId="42" pageNumber="2237" value="2005-03-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="D057E9F8FF9B9412BB8FC23DFE2C3F0A" box="[236,405,538,562]" pageId="42" pageNumber="2237" value="2005-03-01">1 March 2005</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="19585306FF9B9412BAC2C23DFD953F0A" box="[417,556,538,562]" pageId="42" pageNumber="2237">M. H. Dick</collectorName>
|
||||
, collector; intertidal,
|
||||
<quantity id="73559B35FF9B9412B847C23DFCCA3F0A" box="[804,883,538,562]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="42" pageNumber="2237" unit="m" value="0.15">
|
||||
<elevation id="3F80D1E3FF9B9412B847C23DFCCA3F0A" box="[804,883,538,562]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="42" pageNumber="2237" unit="m" value="0.15">0.15 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
low tide
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6B168872FF9B9412B884C23DFBE23F0A" box="[999,1115,538,562]" pageId="42" pageNumber="2237" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
: same locality and collecting information as for
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6B168872FF9B9412B9F1C21CFD433F6B" box="[658,762,571,595]" pageId="42" pageNumber="2237" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6B168872FF9B9412B86EC21CFCCB3F6B" box="[781,882,571,595]" pageId="42" pageNumber="2237" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
1, NHM 2006.7.21.20, specimen HI-3 (part), bleached, coated for SEM.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6B168872FF9B9412B9B7C27CFC803F4B" box="[724,825,603,627]" pageId="42" pageNumber="2237" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
2, YPM-38557, specimen HI- 8, bleached, coated for SEM; with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73AD4D53FF9B9412B907C25CFCF23FAB" authorityName="Soule and Soule" authorityYear="1973" box="[612,843,635,659]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Smittinidae" genus="Parasmittina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="42" pageNumber="2237" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="serrula">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF9B9412B907C25CFCF23FAB" box="[612,843,635,659]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="2237">Parasmittina serrula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6B168872FF9B9412B806C25CFC733FAB" box="[869,970,635,659]" pageId="42" pageNumber="2237" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
3, YPM-38558, unbleached specimen.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF9B9412BBE9C2CAFF423E3D" blockId="42.[138,251,749,773]" box="[138,251,749,773]" pageId="42" pageNumber="2237">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF9B9412BBE9C2CAFF423E3D" box="[138,251,749,773]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="2237">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF9B9412BBE9C339FE2C3E6E" blockId="42.[138,1185,798,854]" pageId="42" pageNumber="2237">The species is named in honour of John D. and Dorothy F. Soule, who studied Hawaiian bryozoans for decades.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF9B9412BBE9C3A8FE9D3E9E" blockId="42.[138,292,911,934]" box="[138,292,911,934]" pageId="42" pageNumber="2237">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF9B9412BBE9C3A8FE9D3E9E" box="[138,292,911,934]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="2237">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF9B9412BBE9C3E7FD0C3920" blockId="42.[138,1185,959,1049]" pageId="42" pageNumber="2237">
|
||||
ZL, 0.35–0.50 (0.410¡0.041). ZW, 0.25–0.36 (0.300¡0.031). OrL, 0.06–0.07 (0.066¡0.004). OrW, 0.08–0.09 (0.085¡0.006). OvL, 0.14–0.20 (0.167¡0.021). OvW, 0.19–0.20 (0.198¡0.004) (ovicell
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF9B9412B913C426FDC73920" box="[624,638,1025,1048]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="2237">n</emphasis>
|
||||
56).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF9B9412BBE9C476FEBA3951" blockId="42.[138,259,1105,1129]" box="[138,259,1105,1129]" pageId="42" pageNumber="2237">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF9B9412BBE9C476FEBA3951" box="[138,259,1105,1129]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="2237">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF9B9412BBE9C4A5FB1838E6" blockId="42.[138,1185,1153,1502]" pageId="42" pageNumber="2237">
|
||||
Colony small, the largest observed
|
||||
<quantity id="73559B35FF9B9412B941C4A5FDDA39A2" box="[546,611,1154,1178]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="2237" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
×
|
||||
<quantity id="73559B35FF9B9412B91DC4A5FD7B39A2" box="[638,706,1154,1178]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="2237" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, unilaminar, encrusting, sheet-like, white in colour. Zooids irregularly hexagonal to barrel-shaped, distinct, separated by a sharp incision, the lateral walls sloping slightly so that a small amount of lateral gymnocyst is visible, forming a sharp boundary with frontal wall. Frontal wall (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2C962A55FF9B9412B8F5C4C4FBA239C3" box="[918,1051,1251,1275]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="41.[125,185,1600,1619]" captionTargetBox="[125,1173,133,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-0@41.[125,1173,133,1564]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figure 13. (A–C) Cribellopora souleorum n. sp., paratype 1 (NHM 2006.7.21.20): (A) autozooids and ovicellate zooids; note predation hole in ovicell at right and scars on both ovicells; (B) enlargement of orifice; (C) ancestrula (lower right) and three periancestrular zooids; note predation holes in frontal walls of two zooids. (D, E) Nimba" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231981/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="2237">Figure 13A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) slightly to moderately convex, smooth, imperforate except for a single row of large, stellate pores along each lateral margin. Primary orifice (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2C962A55FF9B9412B915C503FD403804" box="[630,761,1316,1340]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="41.[125,185,1600,1619]" captionTargetBox="[125,1173,133,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-0@41.[125,1173,133,1564]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figure 13. (A–C) Cribellopora souleorum n. sp., paratype 1 (NHM 2006.7.21.20): (A) autozooids and ovicellate zooids; note predation hole in ovicell at right and scars on both ovicells; (B) enlargement of orifice; (C) ancestrula (lower right) and three periancestrular zooids; note predation holes in frontal walls of two zooids. (D, E) Nimba" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231981/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="2237">Figure 13B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) semicircular, typically broader than long, with a small, distinct, teardrop-shaped median sinus with a restricted opening; proximal margin straight except for sinus; condyles a long, smooth cap on condylar shelves flanking sinus. Smooth gymnocystal calcification surrounds orifice, forming a flat, slightly raised flange proximal to orifice. Three pairs of short, straight spines flank the orifice laterally and distally. Peristome lacking. Ovicell (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2C962A55FF9B9412B9DFC5E1FCF838E6" box="[700,833,1478,1502]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="41.[125,185,1600,1619]" captionTargetBox="[125,1173,133,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-0@41.[125,1173,133,1564]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figure 13. (A–C) Cribellopora souleorum n. sp., paratype 1 (NHM 2006.7.21.20): (A) autozooids and ovicellate zooids; note predation hole in ovicell at right and scars on both ovicells; (B) enlargement of orifice; (C) ancestrula (lower right) and three periancestrular zooids; note predation holes in frontal walls of two zooids. (D, E) Nimba" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231981/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="2237">Figure 13A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) raised, globose, conspicuous,
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF9B9412BBE9C633FDAF3BAA" blockId="42.[138,1185,1556,1682]" pageId="42" pageNumber="2237">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73AD4D53FF9B9412BBE9C633FE133B1F" authority="Hayward and Ryland" authorityName="Hayward and Ryland" box="[138,426,1556,1575]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lacernidae" genus="Nimba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="42" pageNumber="2237" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="saxatilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF9B9412BBE9C633FF763B1F" box="[138,207,1556,1575]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="2237">saxatilis</emphasis>
|
||||
Hayward and Ryland
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: (D) autozooid; (E) enlargement showing primary and secondary orifices. (F)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73AD4D53FF9B9412BBE9C608FDEE3B7A" authority="Winston and Heimberg" authorityName="Winston and Heimberg" box="[138,599,1583,1602]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Crepidacanthidae" genus="Crepidacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="42" pageNumber="2237" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="carsioseta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF9B9412BBE9C608FEDC3B7A" box="[138,357,1583,1602]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="2237">Crepidacantha carsioseta</emphasis>
|
||||
Winston and Heimberg
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: autozooids and one ovicellate zooid. (G, H)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73AD4D53FF9B9412BF41C608FE333B65" authority="Canu and Bassler" authorityName="Canu and Bassler" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Crepidacanthidae" genus="Crepidacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="42" pageNumber="2237" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="longiseta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF9B9412BF41C608FF6D3B65" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="2237">Crepidacantha longiseta</emphasis>
|
||||
Canu and Bassler
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: (G) autozooids and one ovicellate zooid; (H) unbleached specimen showing long avicularian mandibles and dense marginal setose spines. All specimens except (H) bleached. Scale bars: 400 Mm (A, C); 100 Mm (B, E); 500 Mm (D, F–H).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF9A9413BB1EC0AFFEEC3CA7" blockId="43.[125,1172,136,415]" pageId="43" pageNumber="2238">
|
||||
slightly broader than long, resting on frontal wall of succeeding zooid, smooth textured, with numerous minute pores difficult to observe with light microscopy; pores sometimes covered by smooth calcification in central and proximal region; orificial margin of ovicell with a narrow flange, sometimes upturned. Ancestrula (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2C962A55FF9A9413B85DC0CFFC7D3C38" box="[830,964,232,256]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="41.[125,185,1600,1619]" captionTargetBox="[125,1173,133,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-0@41.[125,1173,133,1564]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figure 13. (A–C) Cribellopora souleorum n. sp., paratype 1 (NHM 2006.7.21.20): (A) autozooids and ovicellate zooids; note predation hole in ovicell at right and scars on both ovicells; (B) enlargement of orifice; (C) ancestrula (lower right) and three periancestrular zooids; note predation holes in frontal walls of two zooids. (D, E) Nimba" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231981/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="2238">Figure 13C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) of mixed
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6B168872FF9A9413BF38C0CFFB363C38" box="[1115,1167,232,256]" pageId="43" pageNumber="2238">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
; tatiform with opesial opening surrounded by 11 spines, but with frontal wall and orifice of mature form inside opesia; one pair of stellate pores proximolateral to orifice. Budding pattern spiral; ancestrula produces one distal zooid, with the following two periancestrular zooids formed in angle between preceding daughter zooid and ancestrula, on one side only. Avicularia lacking.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF9A9413BB1EC1F0FF653CD7" blockId="43.[125,220,471,495]" box="[125,220,471,495]" pageId="43" pageNumber="2238">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF9A9413BB1EC1F0FF653CD7" box="[125,220,471,495]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="2238">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF9A9413BB1EC220FEA63F47" blockId="43.[125,1172,519,639]" pageId="43" pageNumber="2238">
|
||||
The following combination of characters distinguishes
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73AD4D53FF9A9413B826C220FBF13F27" authorityName="Dick & Tilbrook & Mawatari" authorityYear="2006" box="[837,1096,519,543]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lacernidae" genus="Cribellopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="43" pageNumber="2238" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="souleorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF9A9413B826C220FBF13F27" box="[837,1096,519,543]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="2238">Cribellopora souleorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from previously described species: single row of stellate pores along lateral margins; constricted opening to sinus; six oral spines; long, smooth condyles; ovicell covered with minute pores.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF9A9413BB1EC290FF443FF7" blockId="43.[125,253,695,719]" box="[125,253,695,719]" pageId="43" pageNumber="2238">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF9A9413BB1EC290FF443FF7" box="[125,253,695,719]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="2238">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF9A9413BB1EC2C0FB833FC7" blockId="43.[125,1082,743,767]" box="[125,1082,743,767]" pageId="43" pageNumber="2238">
|
||||
Kapa’a Beach on the northwest coast of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7669F832FF9A9413B938C2C0FD143FC7" box="[603,685,743,767]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="43" pageNumber="2238">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Island is the only known locality.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
130
data/3C/04/87/3C0487C6FF9D9414BA54C0CEFD793902.xml
Normal file
130
data/3C/04/87/3C0487C6FF9D9414BA54C0CEFD793902.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
|
|||
<document id="B778EDF4CEE1C72E9D5179FE383A7282" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930601062771" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5231955" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629458785344" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Dick, Matthew H., Tilbrook, Kevin J. & Mawatari, Shunsuke F." docDate="2006" docId="3C0487C6FF9D9414BA54C0CEFD793902" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.40.38-40.2197-2257.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 40 (38 - 40)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930601062771" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C.2:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Crepidacantha carsioseta Winston and Heimberg 1986" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="2239" masterDocId="C03DFFBEFFB19438BB63C027FFB93D38" masterDocTitle="Diversity and taxonomy of rocky-intertidal Bryozoa on the Island of Hawaii, USA" masterLastPageNumber="2257" masterPageNumber="2197" pageNumber="2239" updateTime="1699074011993" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="7FBA709C189E847AD1FFF5FEBEC72238" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="79E08BE0ABE68ECF281AA3A3AB82DF76">
|
||||
<mods:title id="3CBB5EC537F5273CED23D6E885B84514">Diversity and taxonomy of rocky-intertidal Bryozoa on the Island of Hawaii, USA</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="D9B892AC9726B4767C76B0037BB23604" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="D1E5D30927FA977C92EBBF7A4C53CF27">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="DEC790F4BEE5F76E1CB1D51A51F62FA0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="6326C965B865B719CB16BE5FAE52BCA7">Dick, Matthew H.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="A68E1A2C542FD4FDB7A4BE6733D91CEC" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="CD912FDA038FFEEFDD38EBDCFE53F3A6">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="F810DD30BE617297DB040B6E69AF77CA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="0E1EFABFC3275C6C48A5EFC13B42601C">Tilbrook, Kevin J.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="8B4083CF602CC6F4DDABE1F75EF04108" type="personal">
|
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<mods:namePart id="B92364935B2EC4270DBE0260C2A10EA2">Mawatari, Shunsuke F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4C3E1D62E6561D3CE980554C2AE59BD0">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="72F08883258612E2C3B4E020C77DE2E8">
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<mods:date id="80D5EF426F12A13CE5F14061E218EB1F">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="81CCB36CD13BB86F8A9ED07C725C5A9B">2006-12-25</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="483EB3F83FFFBE279F7CBA160F5F4D8B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="508160589DA7C45A6530C8AA8A604DDF">40</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="C2BCC8A74741A6C502ABF98F1C41AF42" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="F946A8B52819F925B4CDDEE7BBA70949">38 - 40</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="FCB7655BFF9D9414BA54C0CEFC523C39" box="[311,1003,233,257]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2239" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B41236D0FF9D9414BA54C0CEFC523C39" blockId="44.[284,1050,136,289]" box="[311,1003,233,257]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2239">
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<heading id="EF5A81BCFF9D9414BA54C0CEFC523C39" box="[311,1003,233,257]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="44" pageNumber="2239" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="73AD4D53FF9D9414BA54C0CEFC523C39" ID-CoL="ZD5J" authority="Winston and Heimberg, 1986" authorityName="Winston and Heimberg" authorityYear="1986" box="[311,1003,233,257]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Crepidacanthidae" genus="Crepidacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="44" pageNumber="2239" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="carsioseta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF9D9414BA54C0CEFD3A3C39" bold="true" box="[311,643,233,257]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="2239">Crepidacantha carsioseta</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="D03C4B21FF9D9414B9EFC0CEFC523C39" author="Winston JE & Heimberg BF" box="[652,1003,233,257]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2239" pagination="1 - 49" refId="ref29997" refString="Winston JE, Heimberg BF. 1986. Bryozoans from Bali, Lombok, and Komodo. American Museum Novitates 2847: 1 - 49." type="journal article" year="1986">Winston and Heimberg, 1986</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FCB7655BFF9D9414B92DC12EFD583C19" box="[590,737,265,289]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2239" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B41236D0FF9D9414B92DC12EFD583C19" blockId="44.[284,1050,136,289]" box="[590,737,265,289]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2239">
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(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2C962A55FF9D9414B935C12EFD613C19" box="[598,728,265,289]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="41.[125,185,1600,1619]" captionTargetBox="[125,1173,133,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-0@41.[125,1173,133,1564]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figure 13. (A–C) Cribellopora souleorum n. sp., paratype 1 (NHM 2006.7.21.20): (A) autozooids and ovicellate zooids; note predation hole in ovicell at right and scars on both ovicells; (B) enlargement of orifice; (C) ancestrula (lower right) and three periancestrular zooids; note predation holes in frontal walls of two zooids. (D, E) Nimba" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231981/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="2239">Figure 13F</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FCB7655BFF9D9414BBE9C164FE033CA3" pageId="44" pageNumber="2239" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="B41236D0FF9D9414BBE9C164FC4C3C63" blockId="44.[138,1149,323,411]" box="[138,1013,323,347]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2239">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="94BD11FEFF9D9414BBE9C164FC4C3C63" box="[138,1013,323,347]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2239">
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<treatmentCitation id="350C10C1FF9D9414BBE9C164FC853C63" author="Winston JE & Heimberg BF" box="[138,828,323,347]" page="27" pageId="44" pageNumber="2239" year="1986">
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<taxonomicName id="73AD4D53FF9D9414BBE9C164FC853C63" ID-CoL="ZD5J" authority="Winston and Heimberg 1986, p 27" authorityName="Winston and Heimberg" authorityPageNumber="27" authorityYear="1986" box="[138,828,323,347]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Crepidacanthidae" genus="Crepidacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="44" pageNumber="2239" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="carsioseta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF9D9414BBE9C164FE213C63" box="[138,408,323,347]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="2239">Crepidacantha carsioseta</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D03C4B21FF9D9414BAC2C164FD423C63" author="Winston JE & Heimberg BF" box="[417,763,323,347]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2239" pagination="1 - 49" refId="ref29997" refString="Winston JE, Heimberg BF. 1986. Bryozoans from Bali, Lombok, and Komodo. American Museum Novitates 2847: 1 - 49." type="journal article" year="1986">Winston and Heimberg 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, p 27
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, Figures 64–66.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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<treatmentCitation id="350C10C1FF9D9414BBE9C144FC803C43" author="Ryland JS & Hayward PJ" box="[138,825,355,379]" page="277" pageId="44" pageNumber="2239" year="1992">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73AD4D53FF9D9414BBE9C144FC803C43" ID-CoL="ZD5J" authority=": Ryland and Hayward 1992, p 277" authorityName=": Ryland and Hayward" authorityPageNumber="277" authorityYear="1992" box="[138,825,355,379]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Crepidacanthidae" genus="Crepidacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="44" pageNumber="2239" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="carsioseta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF9D9414BBE9C144FE213C43" box="[138,408,355,379]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="2239">Crepidacantha carsioseta</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D03C4B21FF9D9414BACAC144FD503C43" author="Ryland JS & Hayward PJ" box="[425,745,355,379]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2239" pagination="223 - 301" refId="ref29120" refString="Ryland JS, Hayward PJ. 1992. Bryozoa from Heron Island, Great Barrier Reef. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 32: 223 - 301." type="journal article" year="1992">Ryland and Hayward 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, p 277
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, Figure 25d;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="350C10C1FF9D9414B8B7C144FE9D3CA3" author="Tilbrook KJ & Hayward PJ & Gordon DP" page="92" pageId="44" pageNumber="2239" year="2001">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D03C4B21FF9D9414B8B7C144FF5A3CA3" author="Tilbrook KJ & Hayward PJ & Gordon DP" pageId="44" pageNumber="2239" pagination="35 - 109" refId="ref29895" refString="Tilbrook KJ, Hayward PJ, Gordon DP. 2001. Cheilostomatous Bryozoa from Vanuatu. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, London 131: 35 - 109." type="journal article" year="2001">Tilbrook et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, p 92
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2C962A55FF9D9414BA51C1A4FE0F3CA3" box="[306,438,387,411]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="51.[125,185,884,903]" captionTargetBox="[125,1173,133,849]" captionTargetId="figure-174@51.[125,1173,133,849]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Figure 16. Disporella compta n. sp., holotype (NHM 2006.7.21.22): (A) partial view of colony, showing one elongate and two oval maculae among seven maculae present in colony; (B) enlargement of a macula; (C) columns of fused peristomes of three to four autozooids; (D) enlargement of kenozooidal opening showing palm-tree-shaped pinhead spinules. All specimens bleached. Scale bars: 2 mm (A); 1 mm (B); 400 Mm (C); 50 Mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231987/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="2239">Figure 16A</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FCB7655BFF9D9414BBE9C1F3FD793902" pageId="44" pageNumber="2239" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="B41236D0FF9D9414BBE9C1F3FE9D3CD3" blockId="44.[138,292,468,491]" box="[138,292,468,491]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2239">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF9D9414BBE9C1F3FE9D3CD3" box="[138,292,468,491]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="2239">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF9D9414BBE9C224FDAB3F63" blockId="44.[138,1185,515,603]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2239">ZL, 0.45–0.60 (0.506¡0.040). ZW, 0.26–0.41 (0.323¡0.041). OrL, 0.09–0.10 (0.097¡0.005). OrW, 0.07–0.10 (0.083¡0.010). OvL, 0.13–0.16 (0.134¡0.013). OvW, 0.15–0.19 (0.170¡0.014).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF9D9414BBE9C2B4FEBA3F93" blockId="44.[138,259,659,683]" box="[138,259,659,683]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2239">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF9D9414BBE9C2B4FEBA3F93" box="[138,259,659,683]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="2239">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF9D9414BBE9C2E4FCAF3EA2" blockId="44.[138,1185,707,922]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2239">Colony unilaminar, encrusting, light tan to off-white in colour. Frontal wall finely tuberculate, imperforate except for small, scarcely evident marginal pores. Primary orifice constricted laterally by obliquely triangular condylar processes; proximal margin convex. Oral spines lacking. A pair of frontal avicularia lies proximal to orifice, both pointing medially, often slightly offset from one another, with long-setose mandibles; marginal zooids with numerous long, spinous processes around zooidal margin. Ovicell raised, globose, smooth, with crescent of pores in a single row.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF9D9414BBE9C3F5FEB23ED2" blockId="44.[138,267,978,1002]" box="[138,267,978,1002]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2239">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF9D9414BBE9C3F5FEB23ED2" box="[138,267,978,1002]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="2239">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF9D9414BBE9C424FD793902" blockId="44.[138,1185,1027,1082]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2239">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7669F832FF9D9414BBE9C424FF023923" box="[138,187,1027,1051]" country="Indonesia" name="Bali" pageId="44" pageNumber="2239">Bali</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CCBA7640FF9D9414BBA9C424FE863923" box="[202,319,1027,1051]" name="Indonesia" pageId="44" pageNumber="2239">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
; Great Barrier Reef,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CCBA7640FF9D9414B95EC424FD113923" box="[573,680,1027,1051]" name="Australia" pageId="44" pageNumber="2239">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CCBA7640FF9D9414B9DBC424FCA23923" box="[696,795,1027,1051]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="44" pageNumber="2239">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(see synonymies for references). This is the first record for the Hawaiian Islands.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
157
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157
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<mods:identifier id="D848CADBC0A62D80DF8FC55974B7B148" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="55288E1748B74B6A16D34312A5E58BD3" type="Zenodo-Dep">5231955</mods:identifier>
|
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</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="3C0487C6FF9D9415BA32C445FC7D3F03" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C0487C6FF9D9415BA32C445FC7D3F03" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C0487C6FF9D9415BA32C445FC7D3F03" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="2240" pageId="44" pageNumber="2239">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FCB7655BFF9D9414BA32C445FC0A3942" box="[337,947,1122,1146]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2239" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF9D9414BA32C445FC0A3942" blockId="44.[337,947,1122,1179]" box="[337,947,1122,1146]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2239">
|
||||
<heading id="EF5A81BCFF9D9414BA32C445FC0A3942" box="[337,947,1122,1146]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="44" pageNumber="2239" reason="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73AD4D53FF9D9414BA32C445FC0A3942" ID-CoL="ZD5P" authority="Canu and Bassler, 1928" authorityName="Canu and Bassler" authorityYear="1928" box="[337,947,1122,1146]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Crepidacanthidae" genus="Crepidacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="44" pageNumber="2239" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="longiseta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF9D9414BA32C445FD363942" bold="true" box="[337,655,1122,1146]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="2239">Crepidacantha longiseta</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D03C4B21FF9D9414B9FBC445FC0A3942" author="Canu F & Bassler RS" box="[664,947,1122,1146]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2239" pagination="1 - 199" refId="ref27265" refString="Canu F, Bassler RS. 1928. Fossil and Recent Bryozoa of the Gulf of Mexcio region. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 72: 1 - 199." type="journal article" year="1928">Canu and Bassler, 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FCB7655BFF9D9414B945C4A4FD5F39A3" box="[550,742,1155,1179]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2239" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF9D9414B945C4A4FD5F39A3" blockId="44.[337,947,1122,1179]" box="[550,742,1155,1179]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2239">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2C962A55FF9D9414B94DC4A4FD6439A3" box="[558,733,1155,1179]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="41.[125,185,1600,1619]" captionTargetBox="[125,1173,133,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-0@41.[125,1173,133,1564]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figure 13. (A–C) Cribellopora souleorum n. sp., paratype 1 (NHM 2006.7.21.20): (A) autozooids and ovicellate zooids; note predation hole in ovicell at right and scars on both ovicells; (B) enlargement of orifice; (C) ancestrula (lower right) and three periancestrular zooids; note predation holes in frontal walls of two zooids. (D, E) Nimba" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231981/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="2239">Figure 13G, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FCB7655BFF9D9414BBE9C49AFE95382D" pageId="44" pageNumber="2239" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF9D9414BBE9C49AFBE239CD" blockId="44.[138,1115,1213,1301]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2239">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="94BD11FEFF9D9414BBE9C49AFBE239CD" pageId="44" pageNumber="2239">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="350C10C1FF9D9414BBE9C49AFD4439ED" author="Canu F & Bassler RS" box="[138,765,1213,1237]" page="135" pageId="44" pageNumber="2239" year="1928">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73AD4D53FF9D9414BBE9C49AFD4439ED" ID-CoL="ZD5P" authority="Canu and Bassler 1928, p 135" authorityName="Canu and Bassler" authorityPageNumber="135" authorityYear="1928" box="[138,765,1213,1237]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Crepidacanthidae" genus="Crepidacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="44" pageNumber="2239" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="longiseta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF9D9414BBE9C49AFE3739ED" box="[138,398,1213,1237]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="2239">Crepidacantha longiseta</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D03C4B21FF9D9414BAFBC49AFD1439ED" author="Canu F & Bassler RS" box="[408,685,1213,1237]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2239" pagination="1 - 199" refId="ref27265" refString="Canu F, Bassler RS. 1928. Fossil and Recent Bryozoa of the Gulf of Mexcio region. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 72: 1 - 199." type="journal article" year="1928">Canu and Bassler 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, p 135
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, Plate 21,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2C962A55FF9D9414B81BC49AFC5B39ED" box="[888,994,1213,1237]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="10.[138,198,884,903]" captionTargetBox="[138,1186,133,849]" captionTargetId="figure-194@10.[138,1186,133,849]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 3. (A–C) Alderina flaventa n. sp., holotype (NHM 2006.7.21.1): (A) group of autozooids and ovicellate zooids; (B) ovicellate zooid; (C) colony margin showing uniporous septula. (D) Parellisina albida (Hincks): autozooids, ovicellate zooid, and interzooidal avicularia. All specimens bleached. Scale bars: 500 Mm (A, C, D); 400 Mm (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231961/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="2239">Figures 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2C962A55FF9D9414B891C49AFBBD39ED" box="[1010,1028,1213,1237]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="13.[125,185,884,903]" captionTargetBox="[125,1173,133,849]" captionTargetId="figure-239@13.[125,1173,133,849]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 4. Corbulella extenuata n. sp., holotype (NHM 2006.7.21.5): (A) autozooid, unbleached; (B) marginal zooids, bleached; note cap-like reduced ovicells; (C) autozooids and interzooidal avicularium (centre), bleached; (D) lateral wall of marginal autozooid showing septula, bleached. (B–D) are from same colony as (A), after bleaching. Scale bars: 500 Mm (A, C, D); 400 Mm (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231963/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="2239">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="350C10C1FF9D9414BBE9C4FAFD2B39CD" author="Gordon DP" box="[138,658,1245,1269]" page="113" pageId="44" pageNumber="2239" year="1984">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73AD4D53FF9D9414BBE9C4FAFD2B39CD" ID-CoL="ZD5P" authority=": Gordon 1984, p 113" authorityName=": Gordon" authorityPageNumber="113" authorityYear="1984" box="[138,658,1245,1269]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Crepidacanthidae" genus="Crepidacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="44" pageNumber="2239" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="longiseta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF9D9414BBE9C4FAFE3739CD" box="[138,398,1245,1269]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="2239">Crepidacantha longiseta</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D03C4B21FF9D9414BAFCC4FAFDFB39CD" author="Gordon DP" box="[415,578,1245,1269]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2239" pagination="1 - 198" refId="ref27589" refString="Gordon DP. 1984. The marine fauna of New Zealand: Bryozoa: Gymnolaemata from the Kermadec Ridge. New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir 91: 1 - 198." type="journal article" year="1984">Gordon 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, p 113
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, Plate 44C;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="350C10C1FF9D9414B846C4FAFBEF39CD" author="Tilbrook KJ & Hayward PJ & Gordon DP" box="[805,1110,1245,1269]" page="92" pageId="44" pageNumber="2239" year="2001">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D03C4B21FF9D9414B846C4FAFBAC39CD" author="Tilbrook KJ & Hayward PJ & Gordon DP" box="[805,1045,1245,1269]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2239" pagination="35 - 109" refId="ref29895" refString="Tilbrook KJ, Hayward PJ, Gordon DP. 2001. Cheilostomatous Bryozoa from Vanuatu. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, London 131: 35 - 109." type="journal article" year="2001">Tilbrook et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, p 92
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF9D9414BBC6C4DAFE95382D" blockId="44.[138,1115,1213,1301]" box="[165,300,1277,1301]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2239">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2C962A55FF9D9414BBC6C4DAFE90382D" box="[165,297,1277,1301]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="51.[125,185,884,903]" captionTargetBox="[125,1173,133,849]" captionTargetId="figure-174@51.[125,1173,133,849]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Figure 16. Disporella compta n. sp., holotype (NHM 2006.7.21.22): (A) partial view of colony, showing one elongate and two oval maculae among seven maculae present in colony; (B) enlargement of a macula; (C) columns of fused peristomes of three to four autozooids; (D) enlargement of kenozooidal opening showing palm-tree-shaped pinhead spinules. All specimens bleached. Scale bars: 2 mm (A); 1 mm (B); 400 Mm (C); 50 Mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231987/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="2239">Figure 16B</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FCB7655BFF9D9415BBE9C569FC7D3F03" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="2240" pageId="44" pageNumber="2239" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF9D9414BBE9C569FE9D385D" blockId="44.[138,292,1358,1381]" box="[138,292,1358,1381]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2239">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF9D9414BBE9C569FE9D385D" box="[138,292,1358,1381]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="2239">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF9D9414BBE9C55AFD0C38ED" blockId="44.[138,1185,1405,1493]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2239">
|
||||
ZL, 0.40–0.53 (0.461¡0.048). ZW, 0.33–0.43 (0.368¡0.030). OrL, 0.09–0.11 (0.102¡0.007). OrW, 0.08–0.09 (0.084¡0.005). OvL, 0.15–0.20 (0.178¡0.022). OvW, 0.18–0.23 (0.203¡0.019) (ovicell
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF9D9414B913C599FDC738ED" box="[624,638,1470,1493]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="2239">n</emphasis>
|
||||
55).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF9D9414BBE9C62AFEBA3B1D" blockId="44.[138,259,1549,1573]" box="[138,259,1549,1573]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2239">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF9D9414BBE9C62AFEBA3B1D" box="[138,259,1549,1573]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="2239">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF9D9415BBE9C61AFE8B3C78" blockId="44.[138,1185,1597,1685]" lastBlockId="45.[125,1172,136,320]" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="2240" pageId="44" pageNumber="2239">
|
||||
Colony unilaminar, encrusting, light tan to off-white in colour. Frontal wall finely tuberculate, imperforate, with small, scarcely evident marginal pores. Primary orifice (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2C962A55FF9D9414BBF1C65AFEA03BAD" box="[146,281,1661,1685]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="41.[125,185,1600,1619]" captionTargetBox="[125,1173,133,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-0@41.[125,1173,133,1564]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figure 13. (A–C) Cribellopora souleorum n. sp., paratype 1 (NHM 2006.7.21.20): (A) autozooids and ovicellate zooids; note predation hole in ovicell at right and scars on both ovicells; (B) enlargement of orifice; (C) ancestrula (lower right) and three periancestrular zooids; note predation holes in frontal walls of two zooids. (D, E) Nimba" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231981/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="2239">Figure 13G</figureCitation>
|
||||
) constricted laterally by obliquely triangular condylar processes; proximal margin straight. Oral spines lacking. Peristome proximal to orifice slightly developed as a thick, crescent-shaped ridge with a slight umbo in midline. A pair of avicularia lies lateral to orifice, both pointing proximally with long-setose mandibles; zooids with numerous long, spinous processes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2C962A55FF9C9415BA08C0CFFE4A3C38" box="[363,499,232,256]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="41.[125,185,1600,1619]" captionTargetBox="[125,1173,133,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-0@41.[125,1173,133,1564]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figure 13. (A–C) Cribellopora souleorum n. sp., paratype 1 (NHM 2006.7.21.20): (A) autozooids and ovicellate zooids; note predation hole in ovicell at right and scars on both ovicells; (B) enlargement of orifice; (C) ancestrula (lower right) and three periancestrular zooids; note predation holes in frontal walls of two zooids. (D, E) Nimba" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231981/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="2240">Figure 13H</figureCitation>
|
||||
) around zooidal margin. Ovicell (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2C962A55FF9C9415B8C4C0CFFB963C38" box="[935,1071,232,256]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="41.[125,185,1600,1619]" captionTargetBox="[125,1173,133,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-0@41.[125,1173,133,1564]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figure 13. (A–C) Cribellopora souleorum n. sp., paratype 1 (NHM 2006.7.21.20): (A) autozooids and ovicellate zooids; note predation hole in ovicell at right and scars on both ovicells; (B) enlargement of orifice; (C) ancestrula (lower right) and three periancestrular zooids; note predation holes in frontal walls of two zooids. (D, E) Nimba" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231981/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="2240">Figure 13G</figureCitation>
|
||||
) raised, globose, smooth, slightly ridged in midline, with a double row of small pores in a crescent near distal end.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF9C9415BB1EC15FFF443CA8" blockId="45.[125,253,376,400]" box="[125,253,376,400]" pageId="45" pageNumber="2240">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF9C9415BB1EC15FFF443CA8" box="[125,253,376,400]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="2240">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF9C9415BB1EC18FFBA03CD8" blockId="45.[125,1172,424,480]" pageId="45" pageNumber="2240">
|
||||
Putatively circumtropical;
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CCBA7640FF9C9415BADEC18FFDBD3CF8" box="[445,516,424,448]" name="Brazil" pageId="45" pageNumber="2240">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Caribbean,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CCBA7640FF9C9415B9C5C18FFCA23CF8" box="[678,795,424,448]" name="Mauritius" pageId="45" pageNumber="2240">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CCBA7640FF9C9415B84DC18FFC2D3CF8" box="[814,916,424,448]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="45" pageNumber="2240">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and western Indian Ocean (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D03C4B21FF9C9415BBBAC1EFFE743CD8" author="Tilbrook KJ & Hayward PJ & Gordon DP" box="[217,461,456,480]" pageId="45" pageNumber="2240" pagination="35 - 109" refId="ref29895" refString="Tilbrook KJ, Hayward PJ, Gordon DP. 2001. Cheilostomatous Bryozoa from Vanuatu. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, London 131: 35 - 109." type="journal article" year="2001">Tilbrook et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). This is the first record for the Hawaiian Islands.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF9C9415BA26C225FC7D3F03" blockId="45.[280,1001,514,667]" pageId="45" pageNumber="2240">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF9C9415BA26C225FE5D3F22" bold="true" box="[325,484,514,538]" pageId="45" pageNumber="2240">Superfamily</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73AD4D53FF9C9415BA8EC225FC153F22" authority="Johnston, 1838" authorityName="Johnston" authorityYear="1838" box="[493,940,514,538]" class="Gymnolaemata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="45" pageNumber="2240" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Celleporoidea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF9C9415BA8EC225FD493F22" bold="true" box="[493,752,514,538]" pageId="45" pageNumber="2240">CELLEPOROIDEA</emphasis>
|
||||
Johnston, 1838
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF9C9415BA54C204FE2B3F03" bold="true" box="[311,402,547,571]" pageId="45" pageNumber="2240">Family</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73AD4D53FF9C9415BAF8C204FC7D3F03" authority="Gabb and Horn, 1862" authorityName="Gabb and Horn" authorityYear="1862" box="[411,964,547,571]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="45" pageNumber="2240" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="family">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF9C9415BAF8C204FD0A3F03" bold="true" box="[411,691,547,571]" pageId="45" pageNumber="2240">PHIDOLOPORIDAE</emphasis>
|
||||
Gabb and Horn, 1862
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
155
data/3C/04/87/3C0487C6FF9E9408BAF7C131FB873CD8.xml
Normal file
155
data/3C/04/87/3C0487C6FF9E9408BAF7C131FB873CD8.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="7587BCC6F022B9BB93D0C2E1D9E2D7B8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="5F0CB3538FE4FF738AC842C969230579">Diversity and taxonomy of rocky-intertidal Bryozoa on the Island of Hawaii, USA</mods:title>
|
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<mods:namePart id="89232C82D5DDC46D84D9BA72AA34BD5C">Tilbrook, Kevin J.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="AFE2C8A73B35ACD131DFDF00357995C5" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="0C84FDB6EC786E08514E2863C8C11A7B">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="E614F0CCD374EEB40D367BF4720D69E8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="4279CAFBA7D3F28C69E0C7C6ED15440F">Mawatari, Shunsuke F.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="90D609BA1972FE87975BF38F8AD7F352">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="6D8F8DF5BFAA0BEF4D7EDE93FD8EEDCA" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9063D5245FDB36B6BD4ECC4027208E9B">
|
||||
<mods:title id="F406F63D4EE10B9855E873500D2502FA">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="EE18B27ACA3C5ADE7662BDA683198ACF">
|
||||
<mods:date id="3D79283827117CD3294B2931F0677933">2006</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="0C4D7C719E58C53E31ADA48BD542F531" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="82301D914ED97B7904CAB42756945779">2006-12-25</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="CA6B18AEC6C50CE6C6EDA73F266E260A" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="61315858081057EB0504A5D193C11AE9">40</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="12328A9783E5DDB1AFEA6B5E69525775" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="5202D9C3FAC36149D1889449891DE1ED">38 - 40</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="83329A498831FAFE8F3F7DEEDEB4CF36" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="47158D95620CEEED503BDBE1583D06F5">2197</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="317C60ABFCDAA62F49A14EED131E648F">2257</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="15FB9B2757B9022D45BA7CBBCE8313A9">
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||||
<mods:url id="AC7F49AF2BB8E1EB3693613D03376B1F">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930601062771</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="7A384D169BC8196007A8D549B59B35AE">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="C3255DB0CB904B262D978FF5339E4BBB" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930601062771</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="C7D6809874BD0D22A5F63AAE76059DE4" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="BA18E2F42BB680E774C68A14C969545A" type="Zenodo-Dep">5231955</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="3C0487C6FF9E9408BAF7C131FB873CD8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C0487C6FF9E9408BAF7C131FB873CD8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C0487C6FF9E9408BAF7C131FB873CD8" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="2243" pageId="47" pageNumber="2242">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FCB7655BFF9E9417BAF7C131FCCA3C16" box="[404,883,278,302]" pageId="47" pageNumber="2242" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF9E9417BAF7C131FCCA3C16" blockId="47.[404,883,245,335]" box="[404,883,278,302]" pageId="47" pageNumber="2242">
|
||||
<heading id="EF5A81BCFF9E9417BAF7C131FCCA3C16" box="[404,883,278,302]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="47" pageNumber="2242" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73AD4D53FF9E9417BAF7C131FCCA3C16" ID-CoL="6WVRJ" authority="Hayward, 1988" authorityName="Hayward" authorityYear="1988" box="[404,883,278,302]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="47" pageNumber="2242" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ferocula">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF9E9417BAF7C131FD0C3C16" bold="true" box="[404,693,278,302]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="2242">Rhynchozoon ferocula</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D03C4B21FF9E9417B9DDC131FCCA3C16" author="Hayward PJ" box="[702,883,278,302]" pageId="47" pageNumber="2242" pagination="269 - 356" refId="ref28029" refString="Hayward PJ. 1988. Mauritian cheilostome Bryozoa. Journal of Zoology, London 215: 269 - 356." type="journal article" year="1988">Hayward, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FCB7655BFF9E9417B945C110FD643C77" box="[550,733,311,335]" pageId="47" pageNumber="2242" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF9E9417B945C110FD643C77" blockId="47.[404,883,245,335]" box="[550,733,311,335]" pageId="47" pageNumber="2242">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2C962A55FF9E9417B94DC110FD6F3C77" box="[558,726,311,335]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="46.[138,198,1237,1256]" captionTargetBox="[138,1186,127,1200]" captionTargetId="figure-123@46.[138,1186,127,1200]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figure 14. (A–C) Metacleidochasma verrucosa n. sp., holotype (NHM 2006.7.21.21): (A) autozooids; (B) enlargement of orifice; (C) ancestrula. (D–F) Rhynchozoon ferocula Hayward: (D) view of entire colony; this small colony of 27 zooids has produced eight ovicells; (E) ovicellate zooids; (F) enlargement of primary orifice. All specimens bleached. Scale bars: 400 Mm (A, E); 100 Mm (B, C, F); 1 mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231983/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="2242">Figure 14D–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FCB7655BFF9E9417BB1EC155FEF83CF3" pageId="47" pageNumber="2242" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF9E9417BB1EC155FCAB3CB2" blockId="47.[125,1152,370,459]" box="[125,786,370,394]" pageId="47" pageNumber="2242">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="94BD11FEFF9E9417BB1EC155FCAB3CB2" box="[125,786,370,394]" pageId="47" pageNumber="2242">
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||||
<treatmentCitation id="350C10C1FF9E9417BB1EC155FDCC3CB2" author="Hayward PJ" box="[125,629,370,394]" page="332" pageId="47" pageNumber="2242" year="1988">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73AD4D53FF9E9417BB1EC155FDCC3CB2" ID-CoL="6WVRJ" authority="Hayward 1988, p 332" authorityName="Hayward" authorityPageNumber="332" authorityYear="1988" box="[125,629,370,394]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="47" pageNumber="2242" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ferocula">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF9E9417BB1EC155FED53CB2" box="[125,364,370,394]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="2242">Rhynchozoon ferocula</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D03C4B21FF9E9417BA16C155FD9F3CB2" author="Hayward PJ" box="[373,550,370,394]" pageId="47" pageNumber="2242" pagination="269 - 356" refId="ref28029" refString="Hayward PJ. 1988. Mauritian cheilostome Bryozoa. Journal of Zoology, London 215: 269 - 356." type="journal article" year="1988">Hayward 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, p 332
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, Plate 13a–c.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF9E9417BB1EC1B4FEF83CF3" blockId="47.[125,1152,370,459]" pageId="47" pageNumber="2242">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="94BD11FEFF9E9417BB1EC1B4FEF83CF3" pageId="47" pageNumber="2242">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="350C10C1FF9E9417BB1EC1B4FD053C93" author="Tilbrook KJ & Hayward PJ & Gordon DP" box="[125,700,403,427]" page="100" pageId="47" pageNumber="2242" year="2001">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73AD4D53FF9E9417BB1EC1B4FD053C93" ID-CoL="6WVRJ" authority=": Tilbrook et al. 2001, p 100" authorityName="Tilbrook" authorityPageNumber="100" authorityYear="2001" box="[125,700,403,427]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="47" pageNumber="2242" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ferocula">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF9E9417BB1EC1B4FED53C93" box="[125,364,403,427]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="2242">Rhynchozoon ferocula</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D03C4B21FF9E9417BA1EC1B4FDD53C93" author="Tilbrook KJ & Hayward PJ & Gordon DP" box="[381,620,403,427]" pageId="47" pageNumber="2242" pagination="35 - 109" refId="ref29895" refString="Tilbrook KJ, Hayward PJ, Gordon DP. 2001. Cheilostomatous Bryozoa from Vanuatu. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, London 131: 35 - 109." type="journal article" year="2001">Tilbrook et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, p 100
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, Figure 22A, B;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="350C10C1FF9E9417B81DC1B4FBC23C93" author="Tilbrook KJ" box="[894,1147,403,427]" page="297" pageId="47" pageNumber="2242" year="2006">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D03C4B21FF9E9417B81DC1B4FB923C93" author="Tilbrook KJ" box="[894,1067,403,427]" pageId="47" pageNumber="2242" refId="ref29804" refString="Tilbrook KJ. 2006. Cheilostomatous Bryozoa of the Solomon Islands. Santa Barbara: Santa Barbara Musuem of Natural History, 390 p. (Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History monographs; 4 (Studies in biodiversity; 3 ))." type="book" year="2006">Tilbrook 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, p 297
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, Figure 65E, F.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FCB7655BFF9E9408BB1EC222FB873CD8" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="2243" pageId="47" pageNumber="2242" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF9E9417BB1EC222FEAE3F24" blockId="47.[125,279,517,540]" box="[125,279,517,540]" pageId="47" pageNumber="2242">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF9E9417BB1EC222FEAE3F24" box="[125,279,517,540]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="2242">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF9E9417BB1EC212FDBC3FB5" blockId="47.[125,1172,564,654]" pageId="47" pageNumber="2242">ZL, 0.28–0.36 (0.326¡0.032). ZW, 0.18–0.25 (0.220¡0.022). OrL, 0.08–0.10 (0.086¡0.008). OrW, 0.08–0.10 (0.087¡0.007). OvL, 0.12–0.15 (0.135¡0.010). OvW, 0.16–0.20 (0.183¡0.015).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF9E9417BB1EC2E1FF4C3FE6" blockId="47.[125,245,710,734]" box="[125,245,710,734]" pageId="47" pageNumber="2242">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF9E9417BB1EC2E1FF4C3FE6" box="[125,245,710,734]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="2242">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF9E9417BB1EC2D0FC5B38EB" blockId="47.[125,1173,759,1491]" pageId="47" pageNumber="2242">
|
||||
Colony unilaminar, encrusting, sheet-like, becoming a low mound-like disc with frontal budding in older colonies; white in colour; minute, the largest observed
|
||||
<quantity id="73559B35FF9E9417B893C330FB883E17" box="[1008,1073,791,815]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="2242" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
×
|
||||
<quantity id="73559B35FF9E9417BF2FC330FB293E17" box="[1100,1168,791,815]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="2242" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; rapidly becoming fertile, with ovicellate zooids beginning as soon as second generation after ancestrula; one colony (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2C962A55FF9E9417BAEEC37FFDAA3E48" box="[397,531,856,880]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="46.[138,198,1237,1256]" captionTargetBox="[138,1186,127,1200]" captionTargetId="figure-123@46.[138,1186,127,1200]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figure 14. (A–C) Metacleidochasma verrucosa n. sp., holotype (NHM 2006.7.21.21): (A) autozooids; (B) enlargement of orifice; (C) ancestrula. (D–F) Rhynchozoon ferocula Hayward: (D) view of entire colony; this small colony of 27 zooids has produced eight ovicells; (E) ovicellate zooids; (F) enlargement of primary orifice. All specimens bleached. Scale bars: 400 Mm (A, E); 100 Mm (B, C, F); 1 mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231983/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="2242">Figure 14D</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<quantity id="73559B35FF9E9417B947C37FFDC23E48" box="[548,635,856,880]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="47" pageNumber="2242" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter has 27 zooids, eight of which have ovicells. Colony surrounded by calcified lamina one or two zooid lengths deep, representing basal walls of newly forming zooids. Marginal zooids hexagonal or barrel shaped. Frontal wall moderately convex, smooth at first, but later lumpy with uniform low tuberculation or a few small nodules, or rugose; imperforate except for two to four areolae along each lateral margin. Primary orifice (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2C962A55FF9E9417BA5BC3DFFE003928" box="[312,441,1016,1040]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="46.[138,198,1237,1256]" captionTargetBox="[138,1186,127,1200]" captionTargetId="figure-123@46.[138,1186,127,1200]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figure 14. (A–C) Metacleidochasma verrucosa n. sp., holotype (NHM 2006.7.21.21): (A) autozooids; (B) enlargement of orifice; (C) ancestrula. (D–F) Rhynchozoon ferocula Hayward: (D) view of entire colony; this small colony of 27 zooids has produced eight ovicells; (E) ovicellate zooids; (F) enlargement of primary orifice. All specimens bleached. Scale bars: 400 Mm (A, E); 100 Mm (B, C, F); 1 mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231983/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="2242">Figure 14F</figureCitation>
|
||||
) width approximately equal to length (including sinus); beaded with 11–14 denticles; proximal sinus U-shaped, about one-third the width of the orifice, flanked by distinct condylar shelves, each buttressed with a ridge; condyles small, rounded, not reaching sinus. Marginal zooids with two to five (mode5four) short, tapering, tubular oral spines around distal margin. Peristome developed proximally and laterally as a thickened, raised lip, typically with paired, conical or nodular lateral projections and an additional one to three similar projections between them. A suboral avicularium is entirely lacking in our specimens. Some zooids have a small frontal avicularium (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2C962A55FF9E9417B8A0C4FDFBFC39CA" box="[963,1093,1242,1266]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="46.[138,198,1237,1256]" captionTargetBox="[138,1186,127,1200]" captionTargetId="figure-123@46.[138,1186,127,1200]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figure 14. (A–C) Metacleidochasma verrucosa n. sp., holotype (NHM 2006.7.21.21): (A) autozooids; (B) enlargement of orifice; (C) ancestrula. (D–F) Rhynchozoon ferocula Hayward: (D) view of entire colony; this small colony of 27 zooids has produced eight ovicells; (E) ovicellate zooids; (F) enlargement of primary orifice. All specimens bleached. Scale bars: 400 Mm (A, E); 100 Mm (B, C, F); 1 mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231983/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="2242">Figure 14E</figureCitation>
|
||||
) along the lateral or proximal margin, the rostrum raised at an angle to the frontal surface, the acute mandible longer than broad and usually pointing toward the zooidal margin. Ovicell (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2C962A55FF9E9417BBE6C51DFEB1386A" box="[133,264,1338,1362]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="46.[138,198,1237,1256]" captionTargetBox="[138,1186,127,1200]" captionTargetId="figure-123@46.[138,1186,127,1200]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figure 14. (A–C) Metacleidochasma verrucosa n. sp., holotype (NHM 2006.7.21.21): (A) autozooids; (B) enlargement of orifice; (C) ancestrula. (D–F) Rhynchozoon ferocula Hayward: (D) view of entire colony; this small colony of 27 zooids has produced eight ovicells; (E) ovicellate zooids; (F) enlargement of primary orifice. All specimens bleached. Scale bars: 400 Mm (A, E); 100 Mm (B, C, F); 1 mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231983/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="2242">Figure 14E</figureCitation>
|
||||
) hemispherical, conspicuous; covered with heavy calcification continuous with frontal wall of succeeding zooid, or sometimes with contributions from two zooids delineated by a suture line; smooth in texture or faintly rugose or granulose, often with a small mammiform projection on top and occasionally with small nodules lateral to tabula; labellum complete along proximal margin, delineating a transversely elliptical tabula.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF9E9417BB1EC62BFF653B1C" blockId="47.[125,220,1548,1572]" box="[125,220,1548,1572]" pageId="47" pageNumber="2242">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF9E9417BB1EC62BFF653B1C" box="[125,220,1548,1572]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="2242">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF9E9408BB1EC61BFDD23C78" blockId="47.[125,1172,1596,1685]" lastBlockId="48.[138,1185,136,320]" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="2243" pageId="47" pageNumber="2242">
|
||||
There are some difference between the Hawaiian specimens and material previously described from other localities. The sinus is more open, with the sides forming nearly a right angle with the condylar shelves, and zooids bear no more than a single frontal avicularium. We identify our material as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73AD4D53FF819408B93DC0AEFD6B3D98" box="[606,722,136,160]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="48" pageNumber="2243" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ferocula">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF819408B93DC0AEFD6B3D98" box="[606,722,136,160]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="2243">R. ferocula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on the basis of the small, discoid colony with a broad marginal lamina; the relatively small, few areolar pores; usually four oral spines; the peristome consisting of a thickened lip with processes; the lack of a suboral avicularium; and the small, transversely elliptical tabula of the ovicell. The condylar shelves, although not constricting the opening to the sinus, are buttressed with a sharp ridge like that in material from other localities.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF819408BBE9C15FFEB23CA8" blockId="48.[138,267,376,400]" box="[138,267,376,400]" pageId="48" pageNumber="2243">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF819408BBE9C15FFEB23CA8" box="[138,267,376,400]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="2243">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF819408BBE9C18FFB873CD8" blockId="48.[138,1185,424,480]" pageId="48" pageNumber="2243">
|
||||
Originally described from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CCBA7640FF819408BADDC18FFD893CF8" box="[446,560,424,448]" name="Mauritius" pageId="48" pageNumber="2243">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D03C4B21FF819408B922C18FFD4C3CF8" author="Hayward PJ" box="[577,757,424,448]" pageId="48" pageNumber="2243" pagination="269 - 356" refId="ref28029" refString="Hayward PJ. 1988. Mauritian cheilostome Bryozoa. Journal of Zoology, London 215: 269 - 356." type="journal article" year="1988">Hayward 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), this species has also been found at
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CCBA7640FF819408BBE9C1EFFF543CD8" box="[138,237,456,480]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="48" pageNumber="2243">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D03C4B21FF819408BB9DC1EFFE4B3CD8" author="Tilbrook KJ & Hayward PJ & Gordon DP" box="[254,498,456,480]" pageId="48" pageNumber="2243" pagination="35 - 109" refId="ref29895" refString="Tilbrook KJ, Hayward PJ, Gordon DP. 2001. Cheilostomatous Bryozoa from Vanuatu. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, London 131: 35 - 109." type="journal article" year="2001">Tilbrook et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). This is the first record for the Hawaiian Islands.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
152
data/3C/04/87/3C0487C6FFA89422BAE4C63AFC1C381F.xml
Normal file
152
data/3C/04/87/3C0487C6FFA89422BAE4C63AFC1C381F.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
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|||
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<mods:title id="C04683E42EFA90DE4387B20DE28F9E05">Diversity and taxonomy of rocky-intertidal Bryozoa on the Island of Hawaii, USA</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="11CB26A06689328ABAC76CFC3984560B">Mawatari, Shunsuke F.</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="FCB7655BFFA89421BAE4C63AFCC43B0D" box="[391,893,1565,1589]" pageId="25" pageNumber="2220" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B41236D0FFA89421BAE4C63AFCC43B0D" blockId="25.[378,920,1499,1622]" box="[391,893,1565,1589]" pageId="25" pageNumber="2220">
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<heading id="EF5A81BCFFA89421BAE4C63AFCC43B0D" box="[391,893,1565,1589]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="2220" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="73AD4D53FFA89421BAE4C63AFCC43B0D" ID-CoL="3BGPR" authority="Dumont, 1981" authorityName="Dumont" authorityYear="1981" box="[391,893,1565,1589]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Exochellidae" genus="Escharoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="2220" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="longirostris">
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<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FFA89421BAE4C63AFD7C3B0D" bold="true" box="[391,709,1565,1589]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="2220">Escharoides longirostris</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D03C4B21FFA89421B9ADC63AFCC43B0D" author="Dumont JPC" box="[718,893,1565,1589]" pageId="25" pageNumber="2220" pagination="623 - 637" refId="ref27470" refString="Dumont JPC. 1981. A report on the cheilostome Bryozoa of the Sudanese Red Sea. Journal of Natural History 15: 623 - 637." type="journal article" year="1981">Dumont, 1981</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FCB7655BFFA89421B945C619FD6F3B6E" box="[550,726,1598,1622]" pageId="25" pageNumber="2220" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B41236D0FFA89421B945C619FD6F3B6E" blockId="25.[378,920,1499,1622]" box="[550,726,1598,1622]" pageId="25" pageNumber="2220">
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(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2C962A55FFA89421B94DC619FD743B6E" box="[558,717,1598,1622]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="25.[125,184,883,902]" captionTargetBox="[125,1173,132,848]" captionTargetId="figure-162@25.[125,1173,132,848]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 8. (A, B) Drepanophora corrugata (Thornely): (A) autozooids; (B) enlargement of orifice from distal view showing lyrula and condyles. (C, D) Escharoides longirostris (Dumont): (C) autozooids and one ovicellate zooid; (D) enlargement of orifice and lateral oral avicularium. All specimens bleached. Scale bars: 500 Mm (A, C); 100 Mm (B, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231971" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231971/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="2220">Figure 8C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FCB7655BFFA89422BB1EC65DFE793DF9" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="2221" pageId="25" pageNumber="2220" type="reference_group">
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||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FFA89422BB1EC65DFE793DF9" blockId="25.[125,768,1658,1682]" lastBlockId="26.[138,1185,137,193]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="2221" pageId="25" pageNumber="2220">
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||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="94BD11FEFFA89422BB1EC65DFE793DF9" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="2221" pageId="25" pageNumber="2220">
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||||
<treatmentCitation id="350C10C1FFA89421BB1EC65DFDC03BAA" author="Dumont JPC" box="[125,633,1658,1682]" page="630" pageId="25" pageNumber="2220" year="1981">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73AD4D53FFA89421BB1EC65DFDC03BAA" ID-CoL="3BGPR" authority="Dumont 1981, p 630" authorityName="Dumont" authorityPageNumber="630" authorityYear="1981" box="[125,633,1658,1682]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Exochellidae" genus="Escharoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="2220" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="longirostris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FFA89421BB1EC65DFECC3BAA" box="[125,373,1658,1682]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="2220">Escharoides longirostris</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D03C4B21FFA89421BA1CC65DFD903BAA" author="Dumont JPC" box="[383,553,1658,1682]" pageId="25" pageNumber="2220" pagination="623 - 637" refId="ref27470" refString="Dumont JPC. 1981. A report on the cheilostome Bryozoa of the Sudanese Red Sea. Journal of Natural History 15: 623 - 637." type="journal article" year="1981">Dumont 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, p 630
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2C962A55FFA89421B9E5C65DFD423BAA" box="[646,763,1658,1682]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[138,198,833,852]" captionTargetBox="[344,979,135,797]" captionTargetId="figure-309@4.[342,981,133,797]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Outline map of the Island of Hawaii, showing the location of the main town, Hilo, and the four localities examined for bryozoans (smaller circles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231957/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="2220">Figure 1A</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="350C10C1FFAB9422BBE9C0AEFD333D99" author="Hayward PJ" box="[138,650,137,161]" page="293" pageId="26" pageNumber="2221" year="1988">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73AD4D53FFAB9422BBE9C0AEFD333D99" ID-CoL="3BGPR" authority=": Hayward 1988, p 293" authorityName=": Hayward" authorityPageNumber="293" authorityYear="1988" box="[138,650,137,161]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Exochellidae" genus="Escharoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="2221" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="longirostris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FFAB9422BBE9C0AEFE393D99" box="[138,384,137,161]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="2221">Escharoides longirostris</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D03C4B21FFAB9422BAECC0AEFD843D99" author="Hayward PJ" box="[399,573,137,161]" pageId="26" pageNumber="2221" pagination="269 - 356" refId="ref28029" refString="Hayward PJ. 1988. Mauritian cheilostome Bryozoa. Journal of Zoology, London 215: 269 - 356." type="journal article" year="1988">Hayward 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, p 293
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="350C10C1FFAB9422B9F5C0AEFBA53D99" author="Hayward PJ & Ryland JS" box="[662,1052,137,161]" page="548" pageId="26" pageNumber="2221" year="1995">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D03C4B21FFAB9422B9F5C0AEFC773D99" author="Hayward PJ & Ryland JS" box="[662,974,137,161]" pageId="26" pageNumber="2221" pagination="533 - 573" refId="ref28112" refString="Hayward PJ, Ryland JS. 1995. Bryozoa from Heron Island, Great Barrier Reef. 2. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 38: 533 - 573." type="journal article" year="1995">Hayward and Ryland 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, p 548
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2C962A55FFAB9422BF44C0AEFB253D99" box="[1063,1180,137,161]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="25.[125,184,883,902]" captionTargetBox="[125,1173,132,848]" captionTargetId="figure-162@25.[125,1173,132,848]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 8. (A, B) Drepanophora corrugata (Thornely): (A) autozooids; (B) enlargement of orifice from distal view showing lyrula and condyles. (C, D) Escharoides longirostris (Dumont): (C) autozooids and one ovicellate zooid; (D) enlargement of orifice and lateral oral avicularium. All specimens bleached. Scale bars: 500 Mm (A, C); 100 Mm (B, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231971" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231971/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="2221">Figure 8A</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="350C10C1FFAB9422BBE9C08EFE053DF9" author="Tilbrook KJ & Hayward PJ & Gordon DP" box="[138,444,169,193]" page="70" pageId="26" pageNumber="2221" year="2001">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D03C4B21FFAB9422BBE9C08EFEC33DF9" author="Tilbrook KJ & Hayward PJ & Gordon DP" box="[138,378,169,193]" pageId="26" pageNumber="2221" pagination="35 - 109" refId="ref29895" refString="Tilbrook KJ, Hayward PJ, Gordon DP. 2001. Cheilostomatous Bryozoa from Vanuatu. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, London 131: 35 - 109." type="journal article" year="2001">Tilbrook et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, p 70
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FCB7655BFFAB9422BBE9C12FFC1C381F" pageId="26" pageNumber="2221" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FFAB9422BBE9C12FFE9D3C27" blockId="26.[138,292,264,287]" box="[138,292,264,287]" pageId="26" pageNumber="2221">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FFAB9422BBE9C12FFE9D3C27" box="[138,292,264,287]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="2221">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FFAB9422BBE9C11FFDAB3CA9" blockId="26.[138,1185,311,401]" pageId="26" pageNumber="2221">ZL, 0.38–0.54 (0.479¡0.050). ZW, 0.40–0.48 (0.448¡0.030). OrL, 0.12–0.14, (0.131¡0.007). OrW, 0.11–0.15 (0.130¡0.011). OvL, 0.21–0.26 (0.245¡0.015). OvW, 0.24–0.34 (0.289¡0.030).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FFAB9422BBE9C1EEFEBA3CD9" blockId="26.[138,259,457,481]" box="[138,259,457,481]" pageId="26" pageNumber="2221">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FFAB9422BBE9C1EEFEBA3CD9" box="[138,259,457,481]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="2221">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FFAB9422BBE9C1DDFF403962" blockId="26.[138,1185,506,1114]" pageId="26" pageNumber="2221">
|
||||
Colony small, the largest observed
|
||||
<quantity id="73559B35FFAB9422B951C1DDFD333F2A" box="[562,650,506,530]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="26" pageNumber="2221" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
×3.0 mm; unilaminar, encrusting, sheet-like. Zooids irregularly hexagonal or barrel-shaped, distinct, delineated by a fine incision. Frontal wall moderately convex, imperforate centrally, with numerous circular areolar pores closely spaced along margins, sometimes with an additional row at lateral corners of zooid; texture smooth in young zooids, with buttresses of secondary calcification (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2C962A55FFAB9422BBF1C2BBFEB03F8C" box="[146,265,668,692]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="25.[125,184,883,902]" captionTargetBox="[125,1173,132,848]" captionTargetId="figure-162@25.[125,1173,132,848]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 8. (A, B) Drepanophora corrugata (Thornely): (A) autozooids; (B) enlargement of orifice from distal view showing lyrula and condyles. (C, D) Escharoides longirostris (Dumont): (C) autozooids and one ovicellate zooid; (D) enlargement of orifice and lateral oral avicularium. All specimens bleached. Scale bars: 500 Mm (A, C); 100 Mm (B, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231971" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231971/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="2221">Figure 8C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) growing centripetally between areolae; with age, frontal uniformly tuberculate or with scattered nodules. Primary orifice (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2C962A55FFAB9422B912C29AFD533FED" box="[625,746,701,725]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="25.[125,184,883,902]" captionTargetBox="[125,1173,132,848]" captionTargetId="figure-162@25.[125,1173,132,848]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 8. (A, B) Drepanophora corrugata (Thornely): (A) autozooids; (B) enlargement of orifice from distal view showing lyrula and condyles. (C, D) Escharoides longirostris (Dumont): (C) autozooids and one ovicellate zooid; (D) enlargement of orifice and lateral oral avicularium. All specimens bleached. Scale bars: 500 Mm (A, C); 100 Mm (B, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231971" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231971/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="2221">Figure 8D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) reminiscent of a fleur-de-lis in shape, with a large, coarse median denticle and swollen lateral projections; the proximal margin is raised and thickened to form a low peristome, and the denticle and lateral projections extend along the length of the inner surface. Three pairs of spines (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2C962A55FFAB9422B8CDC339FB9F3E0E" box="[942,1062,798,822]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="25.[125,184,883,902]" captionTargetBox="[125,1173,132,848]" captionTargetId="figure-162@25.[125,1173,132,848]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 8. (A, B) Drepanophora corrugata (Thornely): (A) autozooids; (B) enlargement of orifice from distal view showing lyrula and condyles. (C, D) Escharoides longirostris (Dumont): (C) autozooids and one ovicellate zooid; (D) enlargement of orifice and lateral oral avicularium. All specimens bleached. Scale bars: 500 Mm (A, C); 100 Mm (B, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231971" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231971/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="2221">Figure 8D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) flank the orifice laterally and distally. Lateral to proximal margin of orifice is a large adventitious avicularium on one or both sides (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2C962A55FFAB9422B97BC378FD0E3E4F" box="[536,695,863,887]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="25.[125,184,883,902]" captionTargetBox="[125,1173,132,848]" captionTargetId="figure-162@25.[125,1173,132,848]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 8. (A, B) Drepanophora corrugata (Thornely): (A) autozooids; (B) enlargement of orifice from distal view showing lyrula and condyles. (C, D) Escharoides longirostris (Dumont): (C) autozooids and one ovicellate zooid; (D) enlargement of orifice and lateral oral avicularium. All specimens bleached. Scale bars: 500 Mm (A, C); 100 Mm (B, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231971" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231971/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="2221">Figure 8C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
), sometimes lacking; the laterally directed rostrum up to
|
||||
<quantity id="73559B35FFAB9422BA5AC358FE263EAF" box="[313,415,895,919]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="26" pageNumber="2221" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long but generally shorter, laterally compressed, often hooked at the end, with the rostral margin finely serrate; mandible long-triangular, acute. Avicularian chamber with a row of areolae at the base. Ovicell (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2C962A55FFAB9422B992C3E7FCDE3EE0" box="[753,871,960,984]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="25.[125,184,883,902]" captionTargetBox="[125,1173,132,848]" captionTargetId="figure-162@25.[125,1173,132,848]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 8. (A, B) Drepanophora corrugata (Thornely): (A) autozooids; (B) enlargement of orifice from distal view showing lyrula and condyles. (C, D) Escharoides longirostris (Dumont): (C) autozooids and one ovicellate zooid; (D) enlargement of orifice and lateral oral avicularium. All specimens bleached. Scale bars: 500 Mm (A, C); 100 Mm (B, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231971" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231971/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="2221">Figure 8C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) hemispherical, somewhat flattened, slightly broader than long, ringed by conspicuous circular pores around margin, with scattered minute pores inside that, the perforate area rugose with age; smooth and imperforate centrally and proximally; proximolateral corners of ovicell abut the middle pair of spines.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FFAB9422BBE9C4BAFEB2398D" blockId="26.[138,267,1181,1205]" box="[138,267,1181,1205]" pageId="26" pageNumber="2221">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FFAB9422BBE9C4BAFEB2398D" box="[138,267,1181,1205]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="2221">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FFAB9422BBE9C4E9FC1C381F" blockId="26.[138,1185,1230,1319]" pageId="26" pageNumber="2221">
|
||||
Originally described from the Sudanese Red Sea (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D03C4B21FFAB9422B9A0C4E9FCD739DE" author="Dumont JPC" box="[707,878,1230,1254]" pageId="26" pageNumber="2221" pagination="623 - 637" refId="ref27470" refString="Dumont JPC. 1981. A report on the cheilostome Bryozoa of the Sudanese Red Sea. Journal of Natural History 15: 623 - 637." type="journal article" year="1981">Dumont 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), this species has also been reported from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CCBA7640FFAB9422BA56C4C9FE1E383E" box="[309,423,1262,1286]" name="Mauritius" pageId="26" pageNumber="2221">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D03C4B21FFAB9422BAD5C4C9FDDE383E" author="Hayward PJ" box="[438,615,1262,1286]" pageId="26" pageNumber="2221" pagination="269 - 356" refId="ref28029" refString="Hayward PJ. 1988. Mauritian cheilostome Bryozoa. Journal of Zoology, London 215: 269 - 356." type="journal article" year="1988">Hayward 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CCBA7640FFAB9422B9C8C4C9FCB7383E" box="[683,782,1262,1286]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="26" pageNumber="2221">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D03C4B21FFAB9422B87DC4C9FBA9383E" author="Tilbrook KJ & Hayward PJ & Gordon DP" box="[798,1040,1262,1286]" pageId="26" pageNumber="2221" pagination="35 - 109" refId="ref29895" refString="Tilbrook KJ, Hayward PJ, Gordon DP. 2001. Cheilostomatous Bryozoa from Vanuatu. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, London 131: 35 - 109." type="journal article" year="2001">Tilbrook et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). This is the first record of the genus and the species from the Hawaiian Islands.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
202
data/3C/04/87/3C0487C6FFBD9436BAA2C3F8FC313F39.xml
Normal file
202
data/3C/04/87/3C0487C6FFBD9436BAA2C3F8FC313F39.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="E18FFDCE4783EC2A0EBC75CE4925C573">
|
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<mods:title id="C1A205F6C1AEF2D0628CD5E03D851B75">Diversity and taxonomy of rocky-intertidal Bryozoa on the Island of Hawaii, USA</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="4C97861012FB1EABADFC2D3309E56D45" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="AB7AC10C626593B86B7E7BE81471CBE2">
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<mods:namePart id="A6C605F5D889F97079AF5112FC609F35">Dick, Matthew H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="CB0F15D46C3D6676A695055540B472BF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="F95E2B072B802D59816210FDF0A5A1BE">Tilbrook, Kevin J.</mods:namePart>
|
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="92C65DBFFF95012B9FBF3D64EA893789">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="A3FCF0DA50556EEECD8DFDA3449FCD4B">Mawatari, Shunsuke F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3D0D59D7865D994E6962BDE6ABAB76A9">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="50FCA47DBC87B38775057E73A39E91F4">
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<mods:date id="27B6665AD40075978CCB832CD061FFA1">2006</mods:date>
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|
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<mods:number id="80403570EA718814CD30D6E5C40DA9AE">40</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:detail id="4C4E6C7D0788FE1D842DE3A99918788A" type="issue">
|
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<mods:number id="B8D4571254BB3210F237028B0D09AD0B">38 - 40</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="835DAD4BAA004A4345FE14924540440C">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930601062771</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="6B9D8907EE78565ED8714BA83FC1928F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="31922BD475301BB26FD531C01BA78EB1" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930601062771</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CFF67332ED635915355FD74FF3551F15" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="83B056FE345F2251A8C6627CF57AB8C3" type="Zenodo-Dep">5231955</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="3C0487C6FFBD9436BAA2C3F8FC313F39" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C0487C6FFBD9436BAA2C3F8FC313F39" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C0487C6FFBD9436BAA2C3F8FC313F39" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="2209" pageId="12" pageNumber="2207">
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<subSubSection id="FCB7655BFFBD9434BAA2C3F8FCDA3ECF" box="[449,867,991,1015]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2207" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B41236D0FFBD9434BAA2C3F8FCDA3ECF" blockId="12.[449,867,960,1047]" box="[449,867,991,1015]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2207">
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<heading id="EF5A81BCFFBD9434BAA2C3F8FCDA3ECF" box="[449,867,991,1015]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="2207" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73AD4D53FFBD9434BAA2C3F8FD683ECF" ID-CoL="6B2RK" authority="Dick & Tilbrook & Mawatari, 2006" authorityName="Dick & Tilbrook & Mawatari" authorityYear="2006" box="[449,721,991,1015]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Corbulella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="2207" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="extenuata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FFBD9434BAA2C3F8FD683ECF" bold="true" box="[449,721,991,1015]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2207">Corbulella extenuata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9DEA57B9FFBD9434B9B9C3F8FCDA3ECF" box="[730,867,991,1015]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2207" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FCB7655BFFBD9436B922C3D8FC313F39" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="2209" pageId="12" pageNumber="2207" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FFBD9434B922C3D8FD52392F" blockId="12.[449,867,960,1047]" box="[577,747,1023,1047]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2207">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2C962A55FFBD9434B92BC3D8FD5A392F" box="[584,739,1023,1047]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="13.[125,185,884,903]" captionTargetBox="[125,1173,133,849]" captionTargetId="figure-239@13.[125,1173,133,849]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 4. Corbulella extenuata n. sp., holotype (NHM 2006.7.21.5): (A) autozooid, unbleached; (B) marginal zooids, bleached; note cap-like reduced ovicells; (C) autozooids and interzooidal avicularium (centre), bleached; (D) lateral wall of marginal autozooid showing septula, bleached. (B–D) are from same colony as (A), after bleaching. Scale bars: 500 Mm (A, C, D); 400 Mm (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231963/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="2207">Figure 4A–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FFBD9434BBE9C477FE9B395F" blockId="12.[138,290,1103,1127]" box="[138,290,1103,1127]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2207">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FFBD9434BBE9C477FE9B395F" box="[138,290,1103,1127]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2207">Type material</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FFBD9434BBE9C458FB18398F" blockId="12.[138,1185,1151,1207]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2207">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="04C53C8DFFBD9434BBE9C458FB18398F" collectingDate="2005-03-01" collectorName="M. H. Dick" county="Kapa'a Beach Park" elevation="2" location="Island" municipality="Beach Park" pageId="12" pageNumber="2207" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hawaii" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6B168872FFBD9434BBE9C458FF4339AF" box="[138,250,1151,1175]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2207" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: NHM 2006.7.21.5, specimen HI-61, bleached, coated for SEM;
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="5D734E5CFFBD9434B89CC458FF7A398F" pageId="12" pageNumber="2207">
|
||||
Kapa’a
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="5476ACAAFFBD9434BF39C458FF7A398F" pageId="12" pageNumber="2207">Beach Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="B172600BFFBD9434BBB3C4B8FEAE398F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C0487C6FFBD9436BAA2C3F8FC313F39:B172600BFFBD9434BBB3C4B8FEAE398F" box="[208,279,1183,1207]" county="Kapa'a Beach Park" municipality="Beach Park" name="Island" pageId="12" pageNumber="2207" stateProvince="Hawaii">Island</location>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7669F832FFBD9434BA5CC4B8FE2C398F" box="[319,405,1183,1207]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="12" pageNumber="2207">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="C0131010FFBD9434BAC1C4B8FDF4398F" box="[418,589,1183,1207]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2207" value="2005-03-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="D057E9F8FFBD9434BAC1C4B8FDF4398F" box="[418,589,1183,1207]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2207" value="2005-03-01">1 March 2005</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="19585306FFBD9434B938C4B8FD51398F" box="[603,744,1183,1207]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2207">M. H. Dick</collectorName>
|
||||
, collector; intertidal,
|
||||
<quantity id="73559B35FFBD9434B880C4B8FB8A398F" box="[995,1075,1183,1207]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="2207" unit="m" value="0.15">
|
||||
<elevation id="3F80D1E3FFBD9434B880C4B8FB8A398F" box="[995,1075,1183,1207]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="2207" unit="m" value="0.15">0.15 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
low tide.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FFBD9434BBE9C4C9FF42383E" blockId="12.[138,251,1262,1286]" box="[138,251,1262,1286]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2207">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FFBD9434BBE9C4C9FF42383E" box="[138,251,1262,1286]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2207">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FFBD9434BBE9C539FB1B380E" blockId="12.[138,1186,1310,1334]" box="[138,1186,1310,1334]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2207">
|
||||
The species name derives from the Latin
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73AD4D53FFBD9434B924C538FD12380E" authorityName="Dick & Tilbrook & Mawatari" authorityYear="2006" box="[583,683,1311,1334]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Corbulella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="2207" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="extenuata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FFBD9434B924C538FD12380E" box="[583,683,1311,1334]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2207">extenuata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(weak, slight), referring to the reduced ovicell.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FFBD9434BBE9C548FB19388E" blockId="12.[138,292,1391,1412]" box="[138,1184,1391,1462]" lastBlockId="12.[138,1184,1438,1494]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2207">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FFBD9434BBE9C548FE9D38BE" box="[138,292,1391,1414]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2207">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||||
ZL, 0.48–0.60 (0.558¡0.0425). ZW, 0.38–0.45 (0.405¡0.028). OpL, 0.30–0.38
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FFBD9434BBE9C599FD6038EE" blockId="12.[138,1184,1438,1494]" box="[138,729,1469,1494]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2207">(0.335¡0.023). OpW, 0.23–0.25 (0.241¡0.010).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FFBD9434BBE9C62AFEBA3B1D" blockId="12.[138,259,1549,1573]" box="[138,259,1549,1573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2207">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FFBD9434BBE9C62AFEBA3B1D" box="[138,259,1549,1573]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2207">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FFBD9435BBE9C61AFCB9388C" blockId="12.[138,1185,1597,1685]" lastBlockId="13.[125,1173,1021,1460]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="2208" pageId="12" pageNumber="2207">
|
||||
Colony unilaminar, encrusting, sheet-like, tan in colour. Zooids distinct, well separated by deep grooves; in bleached specimens, small lacunae evident between broad zones of interzooidal connection. Several zooids show complete regeneration of a new zooid within the opesia of another, and in one case, two successive such regenerations. Gymnocyst (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2C962A55FFBC9435BBE6C43AFEA6390D" box="[133,287,1053,1077]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="13.[125,185,884,903]" captionTargetBox="[125,1173,133,849]" captionTargetId="figure-239@13.[125,1173,133,849]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 4. Corbulella extenuata n. sp., holotype (NHM 2006.7.21.5): (A) autozooid, unbleached; (B) marginal zooids, bleached; note cap-like reduced ovicells; (C) autozooids and interzooidal avicularium (centre), bleached; (D) lateral wall of marginal autozooid showing septula, bleached. (B–D) are from same colony as (A), after bleaching. Scale bars: 500 Mm (A, C, D); 400 Mm (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231963/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="2208">Figure 4A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) smooth, sloping, visible around the zooid, extensive proximally, narrower laterally. Mural rim sharp, crenulate; cryptocyst a well-developed, sloping, coarsely granulated band inside mural rim, narrower distally than proximally. Around mural rim, 7– 14 well-developed tubular spines (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2C962A55FFBC9435B97AC45AFD2B39AD" box="[537,658,1149,1173]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="13.[125,185,884,903]" captionTargetBox="[125,1173,133,849]" captionTargetId="figure-239@13.[125,1173,133,849]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 4. Corbulella extenuata n. sp., holotype (NHM 2006.7.21.5): (A) autozooid, unbleached; (B) marginal zooids, bleached; note cap-like reduced ovicells; (C) autozooids and interzooidal avicularium (centre), bleached; (D) lateral wall of marginal autozooid showing septula, bleached. (B–D) are from same colony as (A), after bleaching. Scale bars: 500 Mm (A, C, D); 400 Mm (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231963/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="2208">Figure 4A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), the distal two pairs in the vicinity of the orifice thicker than the rest, with the distal pair erect and the second pair tilted toward midline; the other, more proximal spines thinner, often tilted over opesia, but not meeting in midline. Opesia (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2C962A55FFBC9435BA08C4FBFE5939CC" box="[363,480,1244,1268]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="13.[125,185,884,903]" captionTargetBox="[125,1173,133,849]" captionTargetId="figure-239@13.[125,1173,133,849]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 4. Corbulella extenuata n. sp., holotype (NHM 2006.7.21.5): (A) autozooid, unbleached; (B) marginal zooids, bleached; note cap-like reduced ovicells; (C) autozooids and interzooidal avicularium (centre), bleached; (D) lateral wall of marginal autozooid showing septula, bleached. (B–D) are from same colony as (A), after bleaching. Scale bars: 500 Mm (A, C, D); 400 Mm (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231963/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="2208">Figure 4B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) oval, widest near middle or proximally. Ovicell vestigial, comprising a small cap (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2C962A55FFBC9435BAF0C4DBFDB3382C" box="[403,522,1276,1300]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="13.[125,185,884,903]" captionTargetBox="[125,1173,133,849]" captionTargetId="figure-239@13.[125,1173,133,849]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 4. Corbulella extenuata n. sp., holotype (NHM 2006.7.21.5): (A) autozooid, unbleached; (B) marginal zooids, bleached; note cap-like reduced ovicells; (C) autozooids and interzooidal avicularium (centre), bleached; (D) lateral wall of marginal autozooid showing septula, bleached. (B–D) are from same colony as (A), after bleaching. Scale bars: 500 Mm (A, C, D); 400 Mm (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231963/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="2208">Figure 4B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); both the mural rim and opesial margin are transversely straight at the distal end of the zooid, with the crenulated mural rim traversing the proximofrontal surface of the cap. What appears to be an interzooidal avicularium (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2C962A55FFBC9435BBE6C57BFF44384C" box="[133,253,1372,1396]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="13.[125,185,884,903]" captionTargetBox="[125,1173,133,849]" captionTargetId="figure-239@13.[125,1173,133,849]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 4. Corbulella extenuata n. sp., holotype (NHM 2006.7.21.5): (A) autozooid, unbleached; (B) marginal zooids, bleached; note cap-like reduced ovicells; (C) autozooids and interzooidal avicularium (centre), bleached; (D) lateral wall of marginal autozooid showing septula, bleached. (B–D) are from same colony as (A), after bleaching. Scale bars: 500 Mm (A, C, D); 400 Mm (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231963/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="2208">Figure 4C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) is present, comprising about one-quarter the area of an autozooid, without pivotal constrictions or hinge bar, without spines, the rostrum tapering and twisted distally. Zooids interconnect by triporous septulae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2C962A55FFBC9435B915C5BBFD4A388C" box="[630,755,1436,1460]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="13.[125,185,884,903]" captionTargetBox="[125,1173,133,849]" captionTargetId="figure-239@13.[125,1173,133,849]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 4. Corbulella extenuata n. sp., holotype (NHM 2006.7.21.5): (A) autozooid, unbleached; (B) marginal zooids, bleached; note cap-like reduced ovicells; (C) autozooids and interzooidal avicularium (centre), bleached; (D) lateral wall of marginal autozooid showing septula, bleached. (B–D) are from same colony as (A), after bleaching. Scale bars: 500 Mm (A, C, D); 400 Mm (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231963/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="2208">Figure 4D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="E0D26658FFBC9435BB1EC353FDCF3EEF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231963" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5231963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231963/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="2208" startId="13.[125,185,884,903]" targetBox="[125,1173,133,849]" targetPageId="13">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FFBC9435BB1EC353FDCF3EEF" blockId="13.[125,1173,884,984]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2208">
|
||||
Figure 4.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73AD4D53FFBC9435BBBCC353FE2D3EBF" authority="Dick & Tilbrook & Mawatari, 2006" authorityName="Dick & Tilbrook & Mawatari" authorityYear="2006" box="[223,404,884,903]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Corbulella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="2208" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="extenuata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FFBC9435BBBCC353FE2D3EBF" box="[223,404,884,903]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2208">Corbulella extenuata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9DEA57B9FFBC9435BAFEC353FE6F3EBF" box="[413,470,884,903]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2208" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, holotype (NHM 2006.7.21.5): (A) autozooid, unbleached; (B) marginal zooids, bleached; note cap-like reduced ovicells; (C) autozooids and interzooidal avicularium (centre), bleached; (D) lateral wall of marginal autozooid showing septula, bleached. (B–D) are from same colony as (A), after bleaching. Scale bars: 500 Mm (A, C, D); 400 Mm (B).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FFBC9435BB1EC5CBFF653B3C" blockId="13.[125,220,1516,1540]" box="[125,220,1516,1540]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2208">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FFBC9435BB1EC5CBFF653B3C" box="[125,220,1516,1540]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2208">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FFBC9436BB1EC63AFDCE3CB8" blockId="13.[125,1173,1565,1685]" lastBlockId="14.[138,1185,136,384]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="2209" pageId="13" pageNumber="2208">
|
||||
Only a single, small colony of quality useful for SEM observation was found. This species resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73AD4D53FFBC9435BB95C61AFDCB3B6D" authority="(Hincks, 1880)" baseAuthorityName="Hincks" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[246,626,1597,1621]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Corbulella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="2208" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="corbula">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FFBC9435BB95C61AFE013B6D" box="[246,440,1597,1621]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2208">Corbulella corbula</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D03C4B21FFBC9435BAABC61AFDD03B6D" author="Hincks T" box="[456,617,1597,1621]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2208" pagination="16 - 17" refId="ref28272" refString="Hincks T. 1880. Contributions towards a general history of the marine Polyzoa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 5) 6: 69 - 92, 376 - 384, Plates 9 - 11, 16 - 17." type="journal article" year="1880">Hincks, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which was reported from the Hawaiian Islands as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73AD4D53FFBC9435BBFFC67AFD8B3B4D" authority="(Soule et al. 1988)" baseAuthorityName="Soule" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[156,562,1629,1653]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Pyrulella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="2208" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="corbula">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FFBC9435BBFFC67AFEE93B4D" box="[156,336,1629,1653]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2208">Pyrulella corbula</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D03C4B21FFBC9435BA03C67AFD903B4D" author="Soule JD & Soule DF & Chaney HW" box="[352,553,1629,1653]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2208" pagination="83 - 166" refId="ref29479" refString="Soule JD, Soule DF, Chaney HW. 1988. Phyla Entoprocta and Bryozoa (Ectoprocta). In: Devaney DM, Eldredge LG, editors. Reef and shore fauna of Hawaii, section 2: Platyhelminthes through Phoronida. Honolulu: Bishop Museum Press. p 83 - 166. (Museum special publication; 64 (2, 3 ))." type="journal article" year="1988">Soule et al. 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However, that species has a narrower cryptocyst not continuing around the distal rim of the opesia; longer spines often meeting in the midline, with a pair lateral to the orifice sometimes greatly elongated; a conspicuously developed ovicell; and vicarious avicularia around the same size as autozooids. In having a reduced, cap-like ovicell,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73AD4D53FFBF9436BA27C0EFFD9B3DD8" authorityName="Dick & Tilbrook & Mawatari" authorityYear="2006" box="[324,546,200,224]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Corbulella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="2209" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="extenuata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FFBF9436BA27C0EFFD9B3DD8" box="[324,546,200,224]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2209">Corbulella extenuata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73AD4D53FFBF9436B9D7C0EFFB183DD8" authority="Harmer, 1926" authorityName="Harmer" authorityYear="1926" box="[692,1185,200,224]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Crassimarginatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="2209" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="spatulifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FFBF9436B9D7C0EFFC4C3DD8" box="[692,1013,200,224]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2209">Crassimarginatella spatulifera</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D03C4B21FFBF9436B89FC0EFFB183DD8" author="Harmer SF" box="[1020,1185,200,224]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2209" pagination="13 - 34" refId="ref27900" refString="Harmer SF. 1926. The Polyzoa of the Siboga Expedition, Part 2, Cheilostomata Anasca (with additions to previous reports). Siboga Expeditie 28 b: 183 - 501, Plates 13 - 34." type="book chapter" year="1926">Harmer, 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73AD4D53FFBF9436BBF7C0CFFEB83C38" authorityName="Gordon" authorityYear="1984" box="[148,257,232,256]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Corbulella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="2209" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FFBF9436BBF7C0CFFEB83C38" box="[148,257,232,256]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2209">Corbulella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73AD4D53FFBF9436BA08C0CFFD8C3C38" authorityName="Canu" authorityYear="1900" box="[363,565,232,256]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Crassimarginatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="2209" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FFBF9436BA08C0CFFD8C3C38" box="[363,565,232,256]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2209">Crassimarginatella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were formerly considered subgenera within
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73AD4D53FFBF9436BBE9C12FFEED3C18" authorityName="Canu" authorityYear="1900" box="[138,340,264,288]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Crassimarginatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="2209" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FFBF9436BBE9C12FFEED3C18" box="[138,340,264,288]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2209">Crassimarginatella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D03C4B21FFBF9436BAF4C12FFD843C18" author="Gordon DP" box="[407,573,264,288]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2209" pagination="1 - 198" refId="ref27589" refString="Gordon DP. 1984. The marine fauna of New Zealand: Bryozoa: Gymnolaemata from the Kermadec Ridge. New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir 91: 1 - 198." type="journal article" year="1984">Gordon 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D03C4B21FFBF9436B92EC12FFD463C18" author="Tilbrook KJ & Hayward PJ & Gordon DP" box="[589,767,264,288]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2209" pagination="35 - 109" refId="ref29895" refString="Tilbrook KJ, Hayward PJ, Gordon DP. 2001. Cheilostomatous Bryozoa from Vanuatu. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, London 131: 35 - 109." type="journal article" year="2001">Tilbrook 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). However, the latter species lacks spines and has vicarious avicularia larger than the autozooids.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73AD4D53FFBF9436B83BC10FFE823C58" authority="Tilbrook, 2001" authorityName="Tilbrook" authorityYear="2001" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Crassimarginatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="2209" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="corniculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FFBF9436B83BC10FFB183C78" box="[856,1185,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2209">Crassimarginatella corniculata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D03C4B21FFBF9436BBE9C16FFE823C58" author="Tilbrook KJ & Hayward PJ & Gordon DP" box="[138,315,328,352]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2209" pagination="35 - 109" refId="ref29895" refString="Tilbrook KJ, Hayward PJ, Gordon DP. 2001. Cheilostomatous Bryozoa from Vanuatu. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, London 131: 35 - 109." type="journal article" year="2001">Tilbrook, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has the ovicell even further reduced, evident only as a slightly raised distal margin on endozooidally brooding zooids.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FFBF9436BBE9C19FFEB23CE8" blockId="14.[138,267,440,464]" box="[138,267,440,464]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2209">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FFBF9436BBE9C19FFEB23CE8" box="[138,267,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2209">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FFBF9436BBE9C1CEFC313F39" blockId="14.[138,904,489,513]" box="[138,904,489,513]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2209">
|
||||
Kapa’a Beach on the Island of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7669F832FFBF9436BA9BC1CEFDF33F39" box="[504,586,489,513]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="14" pageNumber="2209">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
|
||||
is the only known locality.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
76
data/3C/04/87/3C0487C6FFBE9437BA19C365FC283E42.xml
Normal file
76
data/3C/04/87/3C0487C6FFBE9437BA19C365FC283E42.xml
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|
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@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
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<mods:title id="58A5D989B5130B16F49A2344D20D29DF">Diversity and taxonomy of rocky-intertidal Bryozoa on the Island of Hawaii, USA</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1B795F6AE39A2DACBFDE7C547062DDF7">Tilbrook, Kevin J.</mods:namePart>
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Gray, 1848
|
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<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FFBE9437BAA5C345FDD73E42" bold="true" box="[454,622,866,890]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2210">BEANIIDAE</emphasis>
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157
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<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FFBF9436BAA7C241FD1B3F46" bold="true" box="[452,674,614,638]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2209">Antropora minor</emphasis>
|
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(
|
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<bibRefCitation id="D03C4B21FFBF9436B9D7C241FCEC3F46" author="Hincks T" box="[692,853,614,638]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2209" pagination="16 - 17" refId="ref28272" refString="Hincks T. 1880. Contributions towards a general history of the marine Polyzoa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 5) 6: 69 - 92, 376 - 384, Plates 9 - 11, 16 - 17." type="journal article" year="1880">Hincks, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
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)
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
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<paragraph id="B41236D0FFBF9436B950C2A0FD643FA7" blockId="14.[391,927,548,671]" box="[563,733,647,671]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2209">
|
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(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2C962A55FFBF9436B958C2A0FD6D3FA7" box="[571,724,647,671]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="14.[138,198,1583,1602]" captionTargetBox="[138,1186,831,1547]" captionTargetId="figure-156@14.[138,1186,831,1547]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 5. (A, B) Antropora minor (Hincks): (A) autozooids, bleached; (B) autozooids, bleached; zooid at right is a brooding zooid, with a raised, smooth distal margin that may represent a vestigial ovicell. (C) Beania discodermiae (Ortmann): autozooids, unbleached. (D) Micropora rimulata Canu and Bassler: autozooids and ovicellate zooids, bleached. Scale bars: 200 Mm (A, B); 500 Mm (C, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231965/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="2209">Figure 5A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FFBF9436BBE9C2E5FB183FC3" blockId="14.[138,1185,706,795]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2209">
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||||
‘‘
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FFBF9436BBF9C2E5FF1D3FE2" box="[154,164,706,730]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2209">?</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73AD4D53FFBF9436BBC0C2E5FDA73FE2" authority="S. Wood" authorityName="S. Wood" box="[163,542,706,730]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Membraniporidae" genus="Membranipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="2209" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="trifolium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FFBF9436BBC0C2E5FE123FE2" box="[163,427,706,730]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2209">Membranipora trifolium</emphasis>
|
||||
S. Wood
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73AD4D53FFBF9436B948C2E5FD263FE2" box="[555,671,706,730]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2209" rank="variety" variety="minor">
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FFBF9436B903C2E5FD263FE2" box="[608,671,706,730]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2209">minor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
’’
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D03C4B21FFBF9436B9D4C2E5FCE93FE2" author="Hincks T" box="[695,848,706,730]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2209" pagination="16 - 17" refId="ref28272" refString="Hincks T. 1880. Contributions towards a general history of the marine Polyzoa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 5) 6: 69 - 92, 376 - 384, Plates 9 - 11, 16 - 17." type="journal article" year="1880">Hincks 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, p 87, Plate 11,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2C962A55FFBF9436BF68C2E5FBD43FE2" box="[1035,1133,706,730]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="17.[125,185,1600,1619]" captionTargetBox="[125,1173,133,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-0@17.[125,1173,133,1564]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 6. (A, C, E, G) Puellina harmeri Ristedt: (A) autozooid, ovicellate zooids, and avicularia; (C) ancestrula and periancestrular zooids; (E) marginal zooids, showing long distal spines and marginal avicularium; (G) oblique view of autozooids and ovicellate zooids. (B, D, F, H) Puellina septemcryptica n. sp.: (B) paratype (NHM 2006.7.21.7)," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231967/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="2209">Figure 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73AD4D53FFBF9436BBE9C2C4FD843FC3" authority=": Tilbrook 1998, p 34" authorityName="Tilbrook" authorityPageNumber="34" authorityYear="1998" box="[138,573,739,763]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Antroporidae" genus="Antropora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="2209" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FFBF9436BBE9C2C4FEF93FC3" box="[138,320,739,763]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2209">Antropora minor</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D03C4B21FFBF9436BA33C2C4FE443FC3" author="Tilbrook KJ" box="[336,509,739,763]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2209" pagination="25 - 49" refId="ref29728" refString="Tilbrook KJ. 1998. The species of Antropora Norman, 1903 (Bryozoa: Cheilostomatida), with the description of a new genus in the Calloporoidea. Records of the South Australian Museum 31: 25 - 49." type="journal article" year="1998">Tilbrook 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, p 34
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2C962A55FFBF9436B928C2C4FD663FC3" box="[587,735,739,763]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[125,185,936,955]" captionTargetBox="[125,1174,133,900]" captionTargetId="figure-150@5.[125,1174,133,900]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Photographs of rock-pile habitats examined at study sites on the Island of Hawaii; all taken within an hour of low tide (20.03 to +0.15 m referenced to mean lower low water). (A) Kealakekua Bay; study site is shallow inlet beginning at centre and extending to just below left centre; plastic kayak at upper right indicates scale. (B) Whittington Beach Park; sheltered lagoon inside benchrock barrier, part of which can be seen in distance at far upper right; scale indicated by water bottle at lower left. (C) Kapa’a Beach Park; an exposed site with roundedboulder beaches (centre) and solid benchrock (in distance, upper right); sampling site was a tidepool in the benchrock just beyond the upper right of the photograph. (D) Kiholo Bay; entrance to large lagoon separated from the sea by a long barrier spit, on which palm and other trees are growing; end of spit is seen just above right centre, with lagoon evident beyond that in the distance; the shallow area with boulders protruding from water, left to right just below centre, was examined for bryozoans; photograph taken about an hour before low tide." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231959/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="2209">Figure 2A–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
; 2006, p 30,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2C962A55FFBF9436B81BC2C4FC553FC3" box="[888,1004,739,763]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="13.[125,185,884,903]" captionTargetBox="[125,1173,133,849]" captionTargetId="figure-239@13.[125,1173,133,849]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 4. Corbulella extenuata n. sp., holotype (NHM 2006.7.21.5): (A) autozooid, unbleached; (B) marginal zooids, bleached; note cap-like reduced ovicells; (C) autozooids and interzooidal avicularium (centre), bleached; (D) lateral wall of marginal autozooid showing septula, bleached. (B–D) are from same colony as (A), after bleaching. Scale bars: 500 Mm (A, C, D); 400 Mm (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231963/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="2209">Figure 4B</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D03C4B21FFBF9436B89AC2C4FB183FC3" author="Tilbrook KJ & Hayward PJ & Gordon DP" box="[1017,1185,739,763]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2209" pagination="35 - 109" refId="ref29895" refString="Tilbrook KJ, Hayward PJ, Gordon DP. 2001. Cheilostomatous Bryozoa from Vanuatu. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, London 131: 35 - 109." type="journal article" year="2001">Tilbrook et al.</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FFBF9436BBC6C324FE123E23" blockId="14.[138,1185,706,795]" box="[165,427,771,795]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2209">
|
||||
2001, p 41,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2C962A55FFBF9436BA51C324FE1E3E23" box="[306,423,771,795]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="10.[138,198,884,903]" captionTargetBox="[138,1186,133,849]" captionTargetId="figure-194@10.[138,1186,133,849]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 3. (A–C) Alderina flaventa n. sp., holotype (NHM 2006.7.21.1): (A) group of autozooids and ovicellate zooids; (B) ovicellate zooid; (C) colony margin showing uniporous septula. (D) Parellisina albida (Hincks): autozooids, ovicellate zooid, and interzooidal avicularia. All specimens bleached. Scale bars: 500 Mm (A, C, D); 400 Mm (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231961/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="2209">Figure 3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="E0D26658FFBF9436BBE9C608FDC53BAA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231965" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5231965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231965/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="2209" startId="14.[138,198,1583,1602]" targetBox="[138,1186,831,1547]" targetPageId="14">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FFBF9436BBE9C608FDC53BAA" blockId="14.[138,1186,1583,1682]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2209">
|
||||
Figure 5. (A, B)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73AD4D53FFBF9436BA4AC608FDAD3B7A" authority="(Hincks)" baseAuthorityName="Hincks" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[297,532,1583,1602]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Antroporidae" genus="Antropora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="2209" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FFBF9436BA4AC608FE003B7A" box="[297,441,1583,1602]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2209">Antropora minor</emphasis>
|
||||
(Hincks)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: (A) autozooids, bleached; (B) autozooids, bleached; zooid at right is a brooding zooid, with a raised, smooth distal margin that may represent a vestigial ovicell. (C)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73AD4D53FFBF9436B893C66DFF4A3B4F" authority="(Ortmann)" baseAuthorityName="Ortmann" baseAuthorityYear="1890" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Beaniidae" genus="Beania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="2209" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="discodermiae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FFBF9436B893C66DFB1B3B65" box="[1008,1186,1610,1629]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2209">Beania discodermiae</emphasis>
|
||||
(Ortmann)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: autozooids, unbleached. (D)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73AD4D53FFBF9436B96EC643FCDE3B4F" authority="Canu and Bassler" authorityName="Canu and Bassler" box="[525,871,1636,1655]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporidae" genus="Micropora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="2209" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rimulata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FFBF9436B96EC643FD013B4F" box="[525,696,1636,1655]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2209">Micropora rimulata</emphasis>
|
||||
Canu and Bassler
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: autozooids and ovicellate zooids, bleached. Scale bars: 200 Mm (A, B); 500 Mm (C, D).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FFBE9437BB1EC0AEFB2C3DE8" blockId="15.[125,279,137,158]" box="[125,1173,137,208]" lastBlockId="15.[125,1173,184,240]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2210">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FFBE9437BB1EC0AEFEAE3D98" box="[125,279,137,160]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2210">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||||
ZL, 0.35–0.48 (0.422¡0.044). ZW, 0.23–0.35 (0.273¡0.039). OpL, 0.21–0.28
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FFBE9437BB1EC0FFFD753DC8" blockId="15.[125,1173,184,240]" box="[125,716,215,240]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2210">(0.240¡0.023). OpW, 0.14–0.16 (0.149¡0.009).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FFBE9437BB1EC104FF4C3C03" blockId="15.[125,245,291,315]" box="[125,245,291,315]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2210">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FFBE9437BB1EC104FF4C3C03" box="[125,245,291,315]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2210">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FFBE9437BB1EC174FBA63F12" blockId="15.[125,1173,339,554]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2210">
|
||||
Colony unilaminar, encrusting. Gymnocyst scarcely evident; cryptocyst (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2C962A55FFBE9437B8DDC174FBEC3C53" box="[958,1109,339,363]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="14.[138,198,1583,1602]" captionTargetBox="[138,1186,831,1547]" captionTargetId="figure-156@14.[138,1186,831,1547]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 5. (A, B) Antropora minor (Hincks): (A) autozooids, bleached; (B) autozooids, bleached; zooid at right is a brooding zooid, with a raised, smooth distal margin that may represent a vestigial ovicell. (C) Beania discodermiae (Ortmann): autozooids, unbleached. (D) Micropora rimulata Canu and Bassler: autozooids and ovicellate zooids, bleached. Scale bars: 200 Mm (A, B); 500 Mm (C, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231965/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="2210">Figure 5A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) very wide and shallowly sloping proximally, narrowing and steep distally, with coarse, rather irregularly arranged tubercles; opesia large, irregularly oval or subtriangular. Interzooidal avicularia small, on a raised cystid; some zooids have a kenozooidal papilla at proximal end, replacing or together with an avicularium. Ovicells lacking, but the raised, smooth distal zooidal margin in fertile zooids (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2C962A55FFBE9437BA8EC1D5FDD83F32" box="[493,609,498,522]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="14.[138,198,1583,1602]" captionTargetBox="[138,1186,831,1547]" captionTargetId="figure-156@14.[138,1186,831,1547]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 5. (A, B) Antropora minor (Hincks): (A) autozooids, bleached; (B) autozooids, bleached; zooid at right is a brooding zooid, with a raised, smooth distal margin that may represent a vestigial ovicell. (C) Beania discodermiae (Ortmann): autozooids, unbleached. (D) Micropora rimulata Canu and Bassler: autozooids and ovicellate zooids, bleached. Scale bars: 200 Mm (A, B); 500 Mm (C, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231965/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="2210">Figure 5B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) may represent a vestigial ovicell. Spines lacking. Autozooid-sized vicarious avicularia can occur, but are absent in our specimen.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FFBE9437BB1EC27AFF653F4D" blockId="15.[125,220,605,629]" box="[125,220,605,629]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2210">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FFBE9437BB1EC27AFF653F4D" box="[125,220,605,629]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2210">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FFBE9437BB1EC2AAFCF13F9D" blockId="15.[125,840,653,677]" box="[125,840,653,677]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2210">Only one small, dead colony fragment was found, at Kapa’a.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FFBE9437BB1EC2FFFF443FC8" blockId="15.[125,253,728,752]" box="[125,253,728,752]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2210">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FFBE9437BB1EC2FFFF443FC8" box="[125,253,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2210">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FFBE9437BB1EC32FFBDC3E18" blockId="15.[125,1125,776,800]" box="[125,1125,776,800]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2210">
|
||||
Circumtropical (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D03C4B21FFBE9437BA5CC32FFE4E3E18" author="Tilbrook KJ" box="[319,503,776,800]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2210" pagination="25 - 49" refId="ref29728" refString="Tilbrook KJ. 1998. The species of Antropora Norman, 1903 (Bryozoa: Cheilostomatida), with the description of a new genus in the Calloporoidea. Records of the South Australian Museum 31: 25 - 49." type="journal article" year="1998">Tilbrook, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); not previously reported from the Hawaiian Islands.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
54
data/3C/04/D1/3C04D1A9D99F4D51CCC20522B421FA0A.xml
Normal file
54
data/3C/04/D1/3C04D1A9D99F4D51CCC20522B421FA0A.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:title>Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Broad, Gavin R.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>4</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>9042</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>9042</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828--9042</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C04D1A9D99F4D51CCC20522B421FA0A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C04D1A9D99F4D51CCC20522B421FA0A" lastPageNumber="9042" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">
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||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Narayanan & Lal, 1953" authorityName="Narayanan & Lal" authorityYear="1953" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" rank="subFamily" subFamily="POEMENIINAE">POEMENIINAE Narayanan & Lal, 1953</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">Notes</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">
|
||||
Distribution data from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Fitton, M. G." journalOrPublisher="Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" pagination="1 - 110" title="Pimpline Ichneumon-flies. Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae (Pimplinae)" volume="7" year="1988">Fitton et al. (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, where treated as a tribe of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pimplinae">Pimplinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Shaw, M. R." journalOrPublisher="British Journal of Entomology and Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" pagination="217 - 238" title="Notes on British Pimplinae and Poemeniinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae), with additions to the British list" volume="19" year="2006">Shaw (2006a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Further distribution references are given.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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