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<mods:title id="62AE520C25C8550BACF8F8224B953A50">Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. XXXVI. Lomariopsidaceae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="113C0FD55D69BF6ECDE57251220A7E9E">Smith, Alan R.</mods:namePart>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9410EF6E0D261AFF549ACF58C48DAA" author="Lellinger" box="[136,972,654,681]" issue="3" journal="Amer. Fern J." page="148" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" score="85.37874681426794" volume="93" year="2003">
<taxonomicName id="4C354D7D6E0D261AFF549ACF580D8DAA" ID-CoL="72N99" authority="(Kunze) Lellinger, Amer. Fern J." authorityName="Lellinger, Amer. Fern J." baseAuthorityName="Kunze" box="[136,773,654,681]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Lomariopsidaceae" genus="Lomariopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salicifolia">
<emphasis id="B941EAEC6E0D261AFF549ACF5A988DAA" bold="true" box="[136,400,654,681]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Lomariopsis salicifolia</emphasis>
(Kunze) Lellinger, Amer. Fern J.
</taxonomicName>
93(3): 148. 2003
</treatmentCitation>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32F65756E0D261AFF549AF75E348DEC" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8A36FE6E0D261AFF549AF7587D8DC8" blockId="2.[136,1452,694,895]" box="[136,885,694,715]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="B941EAEC6E0D261AFF549AF75B908DC8" box="[136,152,694,715]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">=</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A9410EF6E0D261AFF429AF758798DC8" author="D. C. Eaton" box="[158,881,694,715]" journal="Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s." page="195" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" score="40.01914266080026" volume="8" year="1860">
<taxonomicName id="4C354D7D6E0D261AFF429AF759CD8DC8" ID-CoL="3VWST" authority="D. C. Eaton, Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts" box="[158,709,694,715]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Lomariopsidaceae" genus="Lomariopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fendleri">
<emphasis id="B941EAEC6E0D261AFF429AF75A6F8DC8" box="[158,359,694,715]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Lomariopsis fendleri</emphasis>
D.C.Eaton, Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts
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, n.s. 8: 195. 1860
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A36FE6E0D261AFF619A995E348DEC" blockId="2.[136,1452,694,895]" box="[189,1340,728,751]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="B941EAEC6E0D261AFF619A995A218DEC" bold="true" box="[189,297,728,751]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Range:—</emphasis>
Circum-Amazonian from
<collectingCountry id="F322766E6E0D261AFDE29A9958148DEC" box="[574,796,728,751]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Trinidad and Tobago</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="F322766E6E0D261AFCE29A99589A8DEC" box="[830,914,728,751]" name="Panama" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Panama</collectingCountry>
and south to
<collectingCountry id="F322766E6E0D261AFBFE9A995F798DEC" box="[1058,1137,728,751]" name="Bolivia" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(BE, CO, LP, SC).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32F65756E0D261AFF619ABD5BED8C7C" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B8A36FE6E0D261AFF619ABD59488C34" blockId="2.[136,1452,694,895]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="B941EAEC6E0D261AFF619ABD5A338C10" bold="true" box="[189,315,764,787]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Ecology:—</emphasis>
Common; hemiepiphytic in humid forests, growing on fallen branches, tree bases, and sometimes on the ground; to
<quantity id="4CCD9B1B6E0D261AFF219B615A588C34" box="[253,336,800,823]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
, elsewhere to
<quantity id="4CCD9B1B6E0D261AFE349B6159348C34" box="[488,572,800,823]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
.
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<paragraph id="8B8A36FE6E0D261AFF619B055BED8C7C" blockId="2.[136,1452,694,895]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="B941EAEC6E0D261AFF619B055A288C58" bold="true" box="[189,288,836,859]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Notes:—</emphasis>
The only Bolivian
<taxonomicName id="4C354D7D6E0D261AFE269B0559778C58" baseAuthorityName="Moran &amp; Watkins" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[506,639,836,859]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Lomariopsidaceae" genus="Lomariopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B941EAEC6E0D261AFE269B0559778C58" box="[506,639,836,859]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Lomariopsis</emphasis>
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with lobed or dentate pinnae on juvenile fronds and decidedly winged rachises.
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</treatment>
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<taxonomicName id="4C354D7D6E0D261AFF549CEB59AC8BC6" ID-CoL="3VWT6" authority="(Mart.) J. Sm., Hist. Fil." authorityName="J. Sm., Hist. Fil." baseAuthorityName="Mart." box="[136,676,1194,1221]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Lomariopsidaceae" genus="Lomariopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japurensis">
<emphasis id="B941EAEC6E0D261AFF549CEB5A9E8BC7" bold="true" box="[136,406,1194,1220]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Lomariopsis japurensis</emphasis>
(Mart.) J.Sm., Hist. Fil.
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140. 1875.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A36FE6E0D261AFF619C915F348BE4" blockId="2.[136,1452,1232,1471]" box="[189,1084,1232,1255]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="B941EAEC6E0D261AFF619C915A218BE4" bold="true" box="[189,297,1232,1255]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Range:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F322766E6E0D261AFEF69C915A968BE4" box="[298,414,1232,1255]" name="Guatemala" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
south to Amazonian
<collectingCountry id="F322766E6E0D261AFD5C9C9159C98BE4" box="[640,705,1232,1255]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Brazil</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F322766E6E0D261AFD299C91584C8BE4" box="[757,836,1232,1255]" name="Bolivia" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(BE, CO, LP, PA, SC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32F65756E0D261AFF619CB559808ABC" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B8A36FE6E0D261AFF619CB55BC58A50" blockId="2.[136,1452,1232,1471]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="B941EAEC6E0D261AFF619CB55A338A08" bold="true" box="[189,315,1268,1291]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Ecology:—</emphasis>
Common; hemiepiphytic in humid forests, growing on fallen branches, tree bases, and sometimes on the ground; to 500(1050) m. The stipe exudate is used by the Bolivian Chacobó Indians to alleviate stomach ache (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B0F6E0D261AFAB59D595BC98A50" author="Boom, B. M." pageId="2" pageNumber="89" pagination="19 - 21" refId="ref2380" refString="Boom, B. M. (1985) Ethnopteridology of the Chacobo indians in Amazonian Bolivia. American Fern Journal 75: 19 - 21." type="journal article" year="1985">Boom 1985</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A36FE6E0D261AFF619D2159808ABC" blockId="2.[136,1452,1232,1471]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="B941EAEC6E0D261AFF619D215A288A74" bold="true" box="[189,288,1376,1399]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Notes:—</emphasis>
In this species, and in
<taxonomicName id="4C354D7D6E0D261AFDC59D2159AD8A74" box="[537,677,1376,1399]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Lomariopsidaceae" genus="Lomariopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japurensis">
<emphasis id="B941EAEC6E0D261AFDC59D2159AD8A74" box="[537,677,1376,1399]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">L. japurensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C354D7D6E0D261AFD029D21588D8A74" authorityName="Holttum, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew" authorityYear="1939" box="[734,901,1376,1399]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Lomariopsidaceae" genus="Lomariopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigropaleata">
<emphasis id="B941EAEC6E0D261AFD029D21588D8A74" box="[734,901,1376,1399]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">L. nigropaleata</emphasis>
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, juvenile specimens have simple blades until they reach a length of about
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, beyond which the leaves produce pinnae. These simple leaves may be confused with
<taxonomicName id="4C354D7D6E0D261AFF549DE95A248ABC" box="[136,300,1448,1471]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Elaphoglossum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B941EAEC6E0D261AFF549DE95A248ABC" box="[136,300,1448,1471]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Elaphoglossum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but lack cartilagineous margins.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9410EF6E0D261AFF549DAF58F0890A" author="Holttum" box="[136,1016,1518,1545]" journal="Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew" page="618" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" score="3.024853961039458" volume="1939" year="1940">
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<emphasis id="B941EAEC6E0D261AFF549DAF5AB8890A" bold="true" box="[136,432,1518,1545]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Lomariopsis nigropaleata</emphasis>
Holttum, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 618
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. 1940
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.
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<emphasis id="B941EAEC6E0D261AFF619E555A218928" bold="true" box="[189,297,1556,1579]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Range:—</emphasis>
Amazonian region of
<collectingCountry id="F322766E6E0D261AFDCF9E5559778928" box="[531,639,1556,1579]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F322766E6E0D261AFD559E5559EC8928" box="[649,740,1556,1579]" name="Ecuador" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F322766E6E0D261AFD339E55582B8928" box="[751,803,1556,1579]" name="Peru" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Peru</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F322766E6E0D261AFCF19E5558798928" box="[813,881,1556,1579]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F322766E6E0D261AFC749E5558FF8928" box="[936,1015,1556,1579]" name="Bolivia" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(CO, LP, PA, SC).
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<emphasis id="B941EAEC6E0D261AFF619E795A33894C" bold="true" box="[189,315,1592,1615]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Ecology:—</emphasis>
Fairly common; hemiepiphytic in humid forests on clayey and sandy soils, growing on fallen branches, tree bases, and sometimes on the ground; to 500(1100) m.
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View file

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<taxonomicName id="4C354D7D6E0E2619FF549B1E59A88C79" ID-CoL="32VCL" authority="(Sw.) J. Sm., Bot. Mag." authorityName="J. Sm., Bot. Mag." baseAuthorityName="Sw." box="[136,672,863,890]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Lomariopsidaceae" genus="Cyclopeltis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="semicordata">
<emphasis id="B941EAEC6E0E2619FF549B1E5A918C79" bold="true" box="[136,409,863,890]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Cyclopeltis semicordata</emphasis>
(Sw.) J.Sm., Bot. Mag.
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72: Comp. 36. 1846.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A36FE6E0E2619FF619BC75FFC8C9E" blockId="1.[136,1451,902,1033]" box="[189,1268,902,925]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="B941EAEC6E0E2619FF619BC75A218C9E" bold="true" box="[189,297,902,925]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Range:—</emphasis>
Greater Antilles; southern
<collectingCountry id="F322766E6E0E2619FD989BC7599D8C9E" box="[580,661,902,925]" name="Mexico" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Mexico</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="F322766E6E0E2619FD6B9BC7580E8C9E" box="[695,774,902,925]" name="Bolivia" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(BE, CO, LP, PA, SC) and Amazonian
<collectingCountry id="F322766E6E0E2619FB779BC75FF88C9E" box="[1195,1264,902,925]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32F65756E0E2619FF619BEB5F128B0A" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B8A36FE6E0E2619FF619BEB5F128B0A" blockId="1.[136,1451,902,1033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="B941EAEC6E0E2619FF619BEB5A338CC2" bold="true" box="[189,315,938,961]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Ecology:—</emphasis>
Common; terrestrial in humid forests, especially along streams; to
<quantity id="4CCD9B1B6E0E2619FBE89BEB5F778CC2" box="[1076,1151,938,961]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
, to
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elsewhere. The gametophytes are among the more drought-resistant ones among tropical lowland ferns (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B0F6E0E2619FBB49B8F5E438CE6" author="Watkins, J. E. &amp; Mack, M. C. &amp; Sinclair, T. R. &amp; Mulkey, S. S." box="[1128,1355,974,997]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" pagination="708 - 717" refId="ref3423" refString="Watkins, J. E., Mack, M. C., Sinclair, T. R. &amp; Mulkey, S. S. (2007) Ecological and evolutionary consequences of desiccation tolerance in tropical fern gametophytes. New Phytologist 176 (3): 708 - 717." type="journal article" year="2007">
Watkins
<emphasis id="B941EAEC6E0E2619FB109B8F5FF78CE6" box="[1228,1279,974,997]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">et al</emphasis>
. 2007
</bibRefCitation>
). Ash of
<taxonomicName id="4C354D7D6E0E2619FF549BB35A088B0A" box="[136,256,1010,1033]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Lomariopsidaceae" genus="Cyclopeltis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B941EAEC6E0E2619FF549BB35A088B0A" box="[136,256,1010,1033]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Cyclopeltis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is used to treat burns by the Teribe Indians in
<collectingCountry id="F322766E6E0E2619FD319BB358498B0A" box="[749,833,1010,1033]" name="Panama" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Panama</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B0F6E0E2619FC8C9BB35F078B0A" author="Gupta, M. P. &amp; Solis, P. N. &amp; Calderon, A. I. &amp; Guinneau-Sinclair, F. &amp; Correa, M. &amp; Galdames, C. &amp; Guerra, C. &amp; Espinosa, A. &amp; Alvenda, G. I. &amp; Robles, G. &amp; Ocampo, R." box="[848,1039,1010,1033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" pagination="389 - 401" refId="ref2620" refString="Gupta, M. P., Solis, P. N., Calderon, A. I., Guinneau-Sinclair, F., Correa, M., Galdames, C., Guerra, C., Espinosa, A., Alvenda, G. I., Robles, G. &amp; Ocampo, R. (2005) Medical Ethnobotany of the Teribes of Bocas del Toro, Panama. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 96 (3): 389 - 401." type="journal article" year="2005">
Gupta
<emphasis id="B941EAEC6E0E2619FC459BB358C08B0A" box="[921,968,1010,1033]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">et al</emphasis>
. 2005
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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