diff --git a/data/03/91/87/039187E6FC28FFB3FF1BFD94FE82D7DE.xml b/data/03/91/87/039187E6FC28FFB3FF1BFD94FE82D7DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e86d6bdd19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/91/87/039187E6FC28FFB3FF1BFD94FE82D7DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,396 @@ + + + +Two new record of the genus Anonyx (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Uristidae) from Korean waters + + + +Author + +Kim, Jun-Haeng Heo and Young-Hyo +yhkim@dankook.ac.kr + +text + + +Journal of Species Research + + +2021 + +10 + + +3 + + +267 +275 + + + +journal article +10.12651/JSR.2021.10.3.267 +2713-8615 +13139131 + + + + + + + +Anonyx nugax +(Phipps, 1774) + +( +Figs. 4-6 +) + + + +ǖṻnj나AEIJḖȁNjẹ (ljḏ) + + + + +Cancer nugax +Phipps, 1774 + +, 192, pl. 12, fig. 2. + + + + + +Anonyx kurilicus +Gurjanova, 1962 + +, 242, fig. 78. + + + +Anonyx nugax + +: +Gurjanova, 1962 +, 216, fig. 67A, B. + + + + +Material examined. + +1$( +MABIK +CR00248292 +), +Gajin Port +, +Gajin-ri +, +Jugwang-myeon +, +Goseong-gun +, +Gangwon-do +, +Korea +, + +38°22 +ʹ +05 +ʺ +N + +, + +128°30 +ʹ +45 +ʺ +E + +, + +28 December 2019 + +, +J.H. Heo. The +specimens were collected with a +fishing net +from subtidal zone and the remaining specimens in the collection of the corresponding author + +. + + + + +Fig. 4. + +Anonyx nugax +(Phipps, 1774) + +, adult female, 19.07 mm, habitus. Scale bar += +2.0 mm. + + + + +Description. +Adult female, body ( +Fig. 4 +) +19.07 mm +long (MABIK CR00248292). Head ( +Fig. 5A +) lateral cephalic lobe subacute; eye large, reniform, black. Epimeron 1 ( +Fig. 5B +) produced anteroventrally, subrounded posteroventrally; epimeron 2 produced posteroventrally with large cusp; epimeron 3 round posteroventrally with prominent projection. + + +Antenna 1 ( +Fig. 5C +), 0.89 times as long as antenna 2; peduncular article 1 stout, with a row of 10 penicillate setae dorsally; peduncular articles 2-3 strongly telescoping, short; length ratio of peduncular articles 1-3 += +1.00: 0.20: 0.15; flagellum 11-articulate, 1.55 times longer than peduncular articles, with 2-field short callynophore, calceoli absent; accessory flagellum 6-articulate, article 1 elongat- ed, expanded medial margin. + + +Antenna 2 ( +Fig. 5D +) slender; peduncular article 4 subrectangular, 1.22 times as long as article 5, with a row of setules dorsally, ventral margin slightly expanded, with unequal simple and penicillate setea; flagellum 22-artic- ulate; calceoli absent. + + +Right mandible ( +Fig. 5E +), incisor broad and smooth with 1 prominent tooth on the cutting edge; accessory spine row with 4 spines and setules; molar process well developed, columnar, distally truncate and triturative, densely pubescent; palp attached nearly midway, 3-articulate; article 1 short; article 2 longest, with 6 A2-setae, 3 C2-setae; article 3 weakly falcate, 0.76 times as long as article 2, with 4 B3-setae, 15 D3-setae, 3 E3-setae. + + +Left mandible ( +Fig. 5F +) similar to left one, except for the bifid tooth on the cutting edge. + + +Gnathopod 1 ( +Fig. 5G +) subchelate; coxa large, expand- ed anteriorly, 0.63 times as wide as long; basis with simple setae anteriorly; merus subequal in length to ischium, with setules posteriorly and 5 simple setae posterodistally; carpus with two clusters of simple setae distally, 0.47 times as long as basis; propodus subrectangular, concave posteriorly, slightly narrowing distally, subequal in length to carpus, palm transverse, weakly serrulate, defined by 2 bifid spines posterodistally; dactylus falcate, slightly exceeding palm, with an accessory tooth. + + +Gnathopod 2 ( +Fig. 5H +), coxa subrectangular, 0.40 times as wide as long; basis linear, elongated, with simple setae anteriorly; ischium elongated, 1.35 times as long as merus, with 6 simple setae anteriorly and 3 simple setae posteriorly; merus 0.55 times as long as carpus, with a patch of setules posteriorly and a cluster of long setae posterodistally; carpus 0.52 times as long as basis, with setules and long simple setae posteriorly, clusters of long setae distally; propodus short, subquadrate, minutely chelate, with unipinnate setae anterodistally, 0.52 times as long as carpus, palm slightly concave, with small blunt spines on posterodistal corner; dactylus small, acute, fitting palm. + + +Pereopod 3 ( +Fig. 6A +), coxa subrectangular, width 0.44 times length; basis narrowing proximally; merus produced anterodistally, 1.61 times as long as carpus, with unequal simple setae posteriorly and 2 simple setae anterodistally; propodus subrectangular, 1.50 times as long as carpus, with a row of paired long simple setae and 1 blunt spine hooked; dactylus falcate, 0.46 times as long as propodus. + + +Pereopod 4 ( +Fig. 6B +) similar to pereopod 3 except coxa broader than that of pereopod 3, posterior margin excavate, posterodistal lobe produced. + + +Pereopod 5 ( +Fig. 6C +), coxa large, rounded quadrate, equilobate, width 1.33 times length; basis subquadrate, width 0.85 times length, posterior margin serrate, posteroventral lobe broadly rounded and expanded, with a row of spines along anterior margin; merus expanded posteriorly, anterior margin with spines accompanied by long seta, posterior margin with 3 spines; carpus 1.24 times as long as merus, with spines accompanied by a long seta; propodus slender, rectangular, slightly longer than carpus, anterior margin with a row of paired spines, dactylus falcate, 0.44 times as long as propodus. + + + +Fig. 5. + +Anonyx nugax +(Phipps, 1774) + +, adult female, 19.07 mm. A, head; B, epimeral plates and urosomites; C, antenna 1; D, antenna 2; E, left mandible; F, right mandible; G, gnathopod 1; H, gnathopod 2. Scale bars: A, B, G, H += +0.5 mm, C- F += +0.2 mm. + + + + +Fig. 6. + +Anonyx nugax +(Phipps, 1774) + +, adult female, 19.07 mm. A, pereopod 3; B, pereopod 4; C, pereopod 5; D, pereopod 6; E, pereopod 7; F, uropod 1; G, uropod 2; H, uropod 3; I, telson. Scale bars: A- H += +0.5 mm, I += +0.1 mm. + + + +Pereopod 6 ( +Fig. 6D +) similar to pereopod 5, but each article longer in proportion than pereopod 5. + + +Pereopod 7 ( +Fig. 6E +), coxa small, subquadrate; basis subovate, posterior margin serrate, round and convex, width 0.75 times length, anterior margin nearly straight, with a row of spines; ischium to dactylus similar to those of pereopod 6, except ischium and merus without simple setae anteriorly. + + +Uropod 1 ( +Fig. 6F +), peduncle subrectangular, 1.23 times as long as outer ramus, with a row of 9 dorsolateral spines and 6 long dorsomedial spines; outer ramus 1.08 times as long as inner one, lateral margin with 6 spines, inner ramus with 4 medial and 1 lateral spines. + + +Uropod 2 ( +Fig. 6G +), peduncle subquadrate, 0.85 times as long as outer ramus, with a row of 7 dorsolateral and 5 dorsomedial spines; outer ramus slightly longer than inner one, with 4 lateral spines, inner ramus constricted, with 3 lateral and inserted 1 spine on notch. + + +Uropod 3 ( +Fig. 6H +), peduncle short, 0.55 times as long as outer ramus, with 4 lateral, 6 medial and 3 ventrodistal spines; outer ramus 1.14 times as long as inner ramus, biarticulate, proximal article with 6 plumose setae along medial margin, lateral margin with 5 spines, distal article short, 0.27 times as long as proximal one; inner ramus exceeding end of proximal article of outer ramus, medial margin with 6 plumose setae, lateral margin with 3 spines. + + +Telson ( +Fig. 6I +) much longer than broad, cleft about 73 % of its length, each lobe with a deep apical notch bearing one stout spine and 3 stout spines, and a pair of penicillate setae dorsolaterally. + + + + +Distribution. +Northern Hemisphere, +Korea +(East Sea). + + + + +Remarks. + +Anonyx nugax +(Phipps, 1774) + +belongs to the + +A. nugax + +group that comprises + +A. makarovi +Gurjanova, 1962 + +; + +A. pacificus +Gurjanova, 1962 + +; + +A. sarsi +Steele and Brunel, 1968 + +; + +A. lilljeborgi +Boech, 1870 + +; + +A. beringi +Steele, 1982 + +; + +A. barrowensis +Steele, 1982 + +; + +A. schokalskii +Gurjanova, 1962 + +; + +A. comecrudus +Barnard, 1971 + +; + +A. debruyni +Hoek, 1882 + +; + +A. knipowitschi +Gurjanova, 1962 + +; + +A. epistomicus +Kudrjaschov, 1965 + +; and + +A. abei +Takekawa and Ishimaru, 2001 + +, which has the constriction of the inner ramus of uropod 2 on the point of insertion of the distal spine ( +Steele, 1982 +). This species is phenotypically similar to + +A. makarovi + +and + +A. pacificus + +in its armature of spines and setae ( +Steele, 1982 +). The key to the identifica- tion of + +Anonyx +species + +in the northwest Atlantic ( +Steele & Brunel, 1968 +) is based on the more proximal position of the distal spine on the inner ramus of uropod +2 in + +A. makarovi + +. However, it is not possible to distinguish a species based on this single character because the characteristics of the two species overlap with each other ( +Steele, 1982 +). Also, the newly recorded species, + +A. nugax + +, strongly resembles + +A. pacificus + +in general appearance. +Steele (1982) +mentioned that it is not easy to distinguish between the two species because there are overlapping characteristics. However, + +A. nugax + +is distinguished from + +A. pacificus + +based on the presence of a shorter and less acute epimeron 3 projection in mature specimens ( +Steele, 1982 +). Our specimens are mostly consistent with the characteristics of + +A. nugax + +by the presence of a shorter, less acute projection on the epimeron 3. In future studies, it is necessary to establish the taxonomic account of species through molecular experiments because the + +Anonyx + +groups are very similar in morphology. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/91/87/039187E6FC2CFFB0FCF2F898FEBAD26A.xml b/data/03/91/87/039187E6FC2CFFB0FCF2F898FEBAD26A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0332cfcdaf3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/91/87/039187E6FC2CFFB0FCF2F898FEBAD26A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,479 @@ + + + +Two new record of the genus Anonyx (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Uristidae) from Korean waters + + + +Author + +Kim, Jun-Haeng Heo and Young-Hyo +yhkim@dankook.ac.kr + +text + + +Journal of Species Research + + +2021 + +10 + + +3 + + +267 +275 + + + +journal article +10.12651/JSR.2021.10.3.267 +2713-8615 +13139131 + + + + + + + +Anonyx gurjanovai +Steele, 1986 + +( +Figs. 1-3 +) + + + +²ṚĠ나AEIJḖȁNjẹ (ljḏ) + + + + +Anonyx affinis +Gurjanova, 1951 + +; 224, pl. 89; 1962: 234, pl. 74. + + + + + +Anonyx gurjanovai +Steele, 1986: 2608 + + +, figs. 10-12. + + + + + +Material examined. + +1♂ +( +MABIK +CR00248291 +), +Gajin Port +, +Gajin-ri +, +Goseong-gun +, +Gangwon-do +, +Korea +, + +38° 22 +ʹ +05 +ʺ +N + +, + +128°30 +ʹ +45 +ʺ +E + +, + +22 February 2005 + +, +Y.H. Kim + +; + +1♂ +, +Geojin Port +, +Geojin-ri +, +Goseong-gun +, +Gangwon-do +, +Korea +, + +38°26 +ʹ +38 +ʺ +N + +, + +128°27 +ʹ +57 +ʺ +E + +, + +24 February 2005 + +, +Y.H. Kim + +; + +1♂ +, +Geojin Port +, +Geojin-ri +, +Goseong-gun +, +Gangwon-do +, +Korea +, + +38°26 +ʹ +38 +ʺ +N + +, + +128°27 +ʹ +57 +ʺ +E + +, + +11 March 2006 + +, +Y.H. Kim + +; + +6♂ +, +Bongpo Port +, +Bongpo-ri +, +Goseong-gun +, +Gangwon-do +, +Korea +, + +38°15 +ʹ +07 +ʺ +N + +, + +128°34 +ʹ +02 +ʺ +E + +, + +23 February 2007 + +, +Y.H. Kim + +; +1♂ +, +28 December 2019 +, J.H. Heo. The specimens were collected using a light trap. + + + + +Description. Adult male, +body ( +Figs. 1 +, +2A +) +8.50 mm +long (MABIK CR00248291), dorsally smooth. Head lateral cephalic lobe subacute; eye medium, reniform, black. Epimeron 3 round with small projection posteroventrally. Urosomite 1 with dorsal depression and dorsal mid-carina. + + + +Fig. 1. + +Anonyx gurjanovai +Steele, 1986 + +, adult male, 8.50 mm, habitus. Scale bar += +1.0 mm. + + + +Antenna 1 ( +Fig. 2B +), peduncular article 1 stout, with 2 penicillate setae dorsally; peduncular articles 2-3 strongly telescoping, short; length ratio of peduncular articles 1-3 += +1.00: 0.25: 0.18; flagellum 15-articulate, 1.32 times longer than peduncular articles, with callynophore, article 2, 4, 6 with calceoli ventrally; accessory flagellum 9-ar- ticulate, article 1 elongated. + + +Antenna 2 ( +Fig. 2C +) slender, elongated; peduncular article 4 subrectangular, 1.36 times as long as article 5, with a row of setules dorsally, ventral margin expanded, with 3 penicillate and 4 long simple setae; flagellum 22-articu- late, calceoli on flagellum articles. + + +Left mandible ( +Fig. 2D +), incisor broad and smooth with bifid tooth on the cutting edge, lacinia mobilis simple, cy- lindrical (finger-like); accessory spine row with 3 spines and 1 setaceous spine; molar process well developed, columnar, distally truncate and triturative, densely pubescent; palp attached nearly midway, 3-articulate; article 1 short; article 2 longest, with 4 A2-setae; article 3 weakly falcate, 0.85 times as long as article 2, with 15 D3-setae, 3 E3-setae and covered with setules laterally. + + +Right mandible ( +Fig. 2E +) similar to left one, except for the 1 prominent tooth on the cutting edge. + + +Gnathopod 1 ( +Fig. 2F +) subchelate; coxa large, expanded anteriorly, 0.69 times as wide as long; basis with unequal simple setae on both margins; merus subequal in length to ischium, with setules posteriorly and 4 simple setae posterodistally; carpus produced posterodistally, with setules, two clusters of simple setae distally, 0.51 times as long as basis; propodus subrectangular, 1.18 times as long as carpus, palm concave, defined by 2 stout spines posterodistally; dactylus falcate, slightly exceeding palm. + + +Gnathopod 2 ( +Fig. 2G +), coxa subrectangular, 0.49 times as wide as long; basis linear, elongated, with simple setae on both margins; ischium elongated, 1.44 times as long as merus, with 3 simple setae anteriorly and 4 unequal simple setae posterodistally; merus 0.57 times as long as carpus, with patch of setules posteriorly and a cluster of long setae posterodistally; carpus 0.55 times as long as basis, covered with setules laterally, posterodistal margin with spinules and long setae, clusters of long setae distally; propodus short, subquadrate, minutely chelate, with unipinnate setae anterodistally, covered with spinules posterodistally, 0.57 times as long as carpus; dactylus small, acute, fitting palm. + + +Pereopod 3 ( +Fig. 2H +), coxa subrectangular, width 0.48 times length; basis narrowing proximally; merus produced anterodistally, subequal in length to propodus, with unequal simple setae posteriorly and 3 unequal simple setae anterodistally; propodus subrectangular, 1.56 times as long as carpus, with a row of paired long simple setae with spines and 1 blunt spine hooked; dactylus falcate, 0.50 times as long as propodus. + + +Pereopod 4 ( +Fig. 2I +) similar to pereopod 3 except coxa broader than that of pereopod 3, posterior margin excavate, posterodistal lobe produced. + + +Pereopod 5 ( +Fig. 3A +), coxa large, rounded quadrate, equilobate, width 1.19 times length; basis subquadrate, width 0.85 times length, posterior margin serrate, posteroventral lobe rounded and expanded, with a row of spines along anterior margin; merus expanded posteriorly, anteri- or margin with 4 spines and 3 long setae, posterior margin with 3 robust spines; carpus subequal in length to merus, with 4 spines and 1 long seta; propodus slender, rectangular, slightly longer than carpus, anterior margin with a row of robust spines; dactylus falcate, 0.50 times as long as propodus, with 1 penicillate seta posteriorly. + + +Pereopod 6 ( +Fig. 3B +) similar to pereopod 5, but coxa small, bilobate, anterior lobe small; each article longer in proportion than pereopod 5. + + + +Fig. 2. + +Anonyx gurjanovai +Steele, 1986 + +, adult male, 8.50 mm. A, habitus; B, antenna 1; C, antenna 2; D, left mandible; E, right mandible; F, gnathopod 1; G, gnathopod 2; H, pereopod 3; I, pereopod 4. Scale bars: A += +1.0 mm, B- G += +0.2 mm, H, I += +0.5 mm. + + + + +Fig. 3. + +Anonyx gurjanovai +Steele, 1986 + +, adult male, 8.50 mm. A, pereopod 5; B, pereopod 6; C, pereopod 7; D, uropod 1; E, uropod 2; F, uropod 3; G, telson. Scale bars: A- C, G += +0.5 mm, D- F += +0.2 mm. + + + +Pereopod 7 ( +Fig. 3C +), coxa small, subquadrate; basis subovate, posterior margin serrate, round and convex, width 0.82 times length, anterior margin nearly straight, with a row of spines; ischium to dactylus similar to those of pereopod 6, except ischium and merus without simple setae anteriorly. + + +Uropod 1 ( +Fig. 3D +), peduncle subrectangular, 1.20 times as long as outer ramus, with a row of 6 dorsolateral robust spines and 5 long dorsomedial robust spines; outer ramus 1.06 times as long as inner one, lateral margin with 3 robust spines, inner ramus with 2 robust spines on each margin. + + +Uropod 2 ( +Fig. 3E +), peduncle subquadrate, subequal in length to outer ramus, with a row of 3 dorsal robust spines; outer ramus subequal in length to inner one, with 2 lateral spines, inner ramus with 2 medial and 1 lateral spines. + + +Uropod 3 ( +Fig. 3F +), peduncle short, 0.54 times as long as outer ramus, with 1 dorsomedial, 3 dorsolateral, and 3 ventrodistal spines; outer ramus 1.09 times as long as inner ramus, biarticulate, proximal article with 8 plumose setae along medial margin, lateral margin with 4 spines, each margins with 1 distal robust spine, distal article short, 0.13 times as long as proximal one; inner ramus not reaching end of proximal article of outer ramus, medial margin with 10 plumose setae and 3 spines, lateral margin with 2 robust spines and 1 plumose seta. + + +Telson ( +Fig. 3G +) much longer than broad, cleft about 77 % of its length, each lobe with deep apical notch bearing 1 stout spine and 1 penicillate seta, 2 robust spines and a pair of penicillate setae dorsolaterally. + + + + +Distribution. +Southern British Columbia to +Japan +, +Korea +(East Sea). + + + + +Remarks. + +Anonyx gurjanovai +Steele, 1986 + +belongs to the + +A. laticoxae + +group comprising + +A. laticoxae +Gurjanova, 1962 + +; + +A. schefferi +Steele, 1986 + +; + +A. stegnegeri +Steele, 1986 + +; + +A. hurleyi +Steele, 1986 + +; + +A. multiarticulatus +(Pearse, 1913) + +; + +A. petersoni +Steele, 1986 + +; + +A. affinis +Ohlin, 1895 + +; + +A. sculptifer +Gurjanova, 1962 + +; + +A. magnus +Gurjanova, 1962 + +; + +A. orientalis +Gurjanova, 1962 + +; + +A. volkovi +Kudrjaschov, 1965 + +; and + +A. exilipes +Jung, Coleman, Kim and Yoon, 2018 + +, which posesses an unconstricted inner ramus of uropod 2 and is prevalent in the North Pacific. This species is the smallest known species of the genus + +Anonyx +( +Steele, 1986 +) + +. + +Anonyx gurjanovai + +is similar to + +A. stegnegeri + +, but can be distinguished through the outer ramus of uropod 3 based on the presence of an elongated distal article and a straight projection on the epimeron 3 ( +vs +. significantly shorter distal article and an upturned projection in + +A. stegnegeri + +). + +Anonyx gurjanovai + +is also similar to + +A. hurleyi + +, but differs based on the lack of lateral setae on the inner ramus of uropod 3 ( +Steele, 1986 +). Our specimen represents an adult male, and exhibits characteristics similar to that of male gnathopod 1 with a concave palm ( +Steele, 1986 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/94/28/03942876E100FFB8062F5F9CFED9FAD4.xml b/data/03/94/28/03942876E100FFB8062F5F9CFED9FAD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f145f1dccb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/94/28/03942876E100FFB8062F5F9CFED9FAD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,453 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of two small negligible diatoms of Plagiogrammopsis minima and Diploneis aestuarii from Northeast Asian tidal flats + + + +Author + +Kim, Bongho +Ocean Science and Technology School, Korea Maritime and Ocean University, Busan 49112, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Park, Jong Seong Khim and Jinsoon + +text + + +Journal of Species Research + + +2021 + +10 + + +3 + + +237 +245 + + + +journal article +10.12651/JSR.2021.10.3.237 +2713-8615 +13139113 + + + + + + + +Plagiogrammopsis minima +(Salah) +Sabbe & Witkowski, + + + + + + +2010 ( +Figs. 2 +, +3 +) + + + + + +Reference. +Salah, 1955 +, Hydrobiologia. 7, p. 91, pl. I, fig. 15; + +Sabbe +et al +., 2010 + +, Vie et Milieu, 60(3), 243-256. + + +Taxonomic remarks. +The generic features of + +Plagiogrammopsis + +comprise a pseudoseptum, laterally opening ocelluli, long spines, and an external cribrum with spinules ( + +Sabbe +et al. +, 2010 + +). + +Plagiogrammopsis minima + +has a somewhat complex taxonomic history. The species was first described as new species to science by +Salah (1955) +under the name of + +Plagiogramma minimum + +. In the meantime, certain specimens of the very species were also newly described and reported as + +Plagiogrammopsis crawfordii + +by + +Witkowski +et al. +(2000) + +, yet the taxonomic characteristics of + +P. crawfordii + +were not properly defined. The description of the species did not match with photographic information provided in the literature. + +Sabbe +et al. +(2010) + +found that part of the ‘ + +P. crawfordii + +’ specimens were conspecific with + +P. minimum + +; since + +P. crawfordii + +represents more than one species, it is taxonomically invalid. + +Sabbe +et al. +(2010) + +also found that + +Plagiogramma minima + +should be a member of the genus + +Plagiogrammopsis + +judging from its ultrastructure under SEM observation, thus the generic transfer of the species has been made under the nomenclature of ‘ + +Plagiogramopsis +minima + +’. In the meantime, the authors have also described a new species viz. + +Cymatosira minutissima + +based on certain other specimens of ‘ + +P. crawfordii + +’. + + + +Table 1. +List of sampling stations from the Northeast Asian tidal flats. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Sampling dateCountryStationLocationLatitude/LongitudeSediment type
Oct. 24, 2006KoreaGHYeocha-ri, Hwado-myeon, Ganghwa-gun, Incheon37°35′N 126°22′EMuddy sand
Jul. 16, 2018KoreaLSLake Sihwa, Siheung-si, Gyeonggi-do37°20′N 126°41′EMud
Jul. 03, 2007KoreaSSOji-ri, Daesan-eup, Seosan-si, Chungcheongnam-do36°57′N 126°22′EMud
Feb. 28. 2016KoreaBYSoseong-ri, Ocheon-myeon, Boryeong-si, Chungcheongnam-do36°26′N 126°31′EMud
Jul. 14, 2018KoreaSCDosam-ri, Maseo-myeon, Seocheon-gun, Chungcheongnam-do36°01′N 126°44′EMud
Aug. 06, 2003KoreaGYGyehwa-ri, Gyehwa-myeon, Buan-gun, Jeollabuk-do35°46′N 126°34′EMuddy sand
Jul. 14, 2018KoreaBAUpo-ri, Julpo-myeon, Buan-gun, Jeollabuk-do35°34′N 126°39′EMud
May. 24, 2005KoreaMAYongjeong-ri, Hyeongyeong-myeon, Muan-gun, Jeollanam-do35°07′N 126°19′EMud
Apr. 14, 2020KoreaNDNakdong river, Saha-gu, Busan35°02′N 128°58′EMuddy sand
Jun. 28, 2019KoreaIODIeodo Island, Seogwipo-si Jeju Province32°08′N 125°11′EMud
Jul. 04, 2018ChinaYKLimoluocun, Yingkou prefecture, Liaoning province40°25′N 122°17′EMud
Jun. 07, 2007ChinaQDChengyang, Qingdao prefecture, Shandong province36°15′N 120°19′EMud
Jun. 27, 2018ChinaRZ1Donggang, Rizhao prefecture, Shandong province35°17′N 119°26′EMuddy sand
Jun. 27, 2018ChinaRZ2Ganyu, Lianyungang prefecture, Jiangsu province35°04′N 119°18′EMuddy sand
Jul. 01, 2018ChinaLYQiweigang, Lianyungang prefecture, Jiangsu province34°30′N 119°46′EMud
Jul. 02, 2018ChinaYAShawan harbor, Yancheng Prefecture, Jiangsu Province33°48′N 120°28′EMud
Jul. 07, 2018ChinaNTTongqi canal, Haimen, Nantong prefecture, Jiangsu province31°56′N 121°49′EMud
Oct. 17, 2002JapanNUNanaura, Kashima, Saga Prefecture, Kyushu33°00′N 130°10′EMud
May. 17, 2007JapanMAMinami-arao, Kumamoto Prefecture, Kyushu32°58′N 130°26′ESand
+ + + +Fig. 2. +Light microscope (LM) photographs of + +Plagiogrammopsis minima + +: A- D and G- J. Size range in valve view; E, F and K, L. Size range in girdle view. Scale bar = 10 μm. + + + + +Fig. 3. +Scanning electron microscope (SEM) photographs of + +Plagiogrammopsis minima + +from A- D (Minami-arao, Japan), E, F (Nakdong, Busan, Korea): A. Entire view of the girdle. Arrow indicates row of the short spines on the valve face. Large arrowhead indicates girdle bands ornamented by a row of poroids; B. External view of the valve face with girdle bands. Right arrow indicates pseudoseptum extends from margin to margin in the central fascia. Left arrow indicates the cribrum occlusion; C. External view of the whole valve. Large arrowheads indicate the two ocelluli which are twisted to opposite directions along the valve axis. Arrow indicates the cribrum occlusion; D. Internal view of the whole valve. Large arrowheads indicate the two ocelluli which are twisted to opposite directions at valve apex. Arrow indicates internal view of the cribrum occlusion located outside of the areolae; E. Right arrow indicates the pseudosptum while left arrow indicates external aperture of the rimoportula; F. Right arrow indicates the pseudosptum while left arrow indicates a rimoportula. + + + +The size of + +P. minima + +specimens from the present study is slightly larger compared to the original description of the species in +Salah (1955) +, where the frustules were 6-14 μm in length and 2.5-3 μm in width. + +Plagiogrammopsis minima + +is similar to + +C. minutissima + +in terms of length (3-9 μm) and width (1.5-3 μm) with striae of +12-15 in +10 μm ( +Garcia, 2016 +). The central area of + +P. minima + +is distinctly constricted to pseudoseptum in valve view, and two ocelluli are laterally twisted in opposite directions at valve apices. + +Cymatosira minutissima + +is easily differentiated from + +P. minima + +in terms of the circular central area and centrally located two ocelluli. + + +LM observation. +Outline of the valves is narrowly lan- ceolate with rounded apices, 8.3-16.0 μm in length, 2.0- 3.7 μm in width ( +Fig. 2A- D, G- J +). The frustules are rectangular with slightly produced apices in girdle view ( +Fig. 2E, F, K, L +). Central area of the valve is distinctly constricted in LM due to the presence of pseudoseptum. No areolae are present at the apices or in the center of the valve. The density of striae is +12-15 in +10 μm, and the striae are rather irregular ( +Fig. 2A- D, G- J +). + + +SEM observation. +External view of the valve face is slightly curved along the edge, merging almost indiscernible with a rather deep mantle ornamented by a row of poroids ( +Fig. 3A, B +). Two ocelluli are laterally twisted in opposite directions at valve apices ( +Fig. 3C, D +). The central area presents a hyaline area and areolae are occluded by an external cribrum ( +Fig. 3C +). Internal and external view of the pseudoseptum extends from margin to margin in the central fascia and has one rimoportula on one side of the pseudoseptum ( +Fig. 3D- F +). The striae are developed irregularly one on the valve face and one along the valve margin ( +Fig. 3C, D +). + + + + +Distribution. + +Plagiogrammopsis minima + +was firstly reported from salt marshes at Blakeney Point, +Norfolk +, +England +by +Salah (1955) +. + +Sabbe +et al. +(2010) + +reported the species from sandy sediments at Westerschelde Estuary, North Sea, and the +Portugal +Atlantic Coast. The species was also observed from Bombas, State of +Santa Catarina +, +Brazil +by +Garcia (2016) +. The present study is the very first report of + +P. minima + +from Korean waters. In the present study, the species was observed from four locations from +Korea +, two locations from +China +, and one location from +Japan +( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/94/28/03942876E105FFBA0641586CFE14FC73.xml b/data/03/94/28/03942876E105FFBA0641586CFE14FC73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89dffe540c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/94/28/03942876E105FFBA0641586CFE14FC73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of two small negligible diatoms of Plagiogrammopsis minima and Diploneis aestuarii from Northeast Asian tidal flats + + + +Author + +Kim, Bongho +Ocean Science and Technology School, Korea Maritime and Ocean University, Busan 49112, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Park, Jong Seong Khim and Jinsoon + +text + + +Journal of Species Research + + +2021 + +10 + + +3 + + +237 +245 + + + +journal article +10.12651/JSR.2021.10.3.237 +2713-8615 +13139113 + + + + + + + +Diploneis aestuarii +Hustedt, 1939 + +( +Figs. 4 +, +5 +) + + + + +Reference. +Hustedt, 1939 +, p. 612, figs. 41, 42; +Simonsen, 1987 +, p. 254, figs. 376: 21-26. + + + + +Taxonomic remarks. +The members of the genus + +Diploneis +Ehrenberg ex Cleve + +are mostly marine or brackish species, with only a small number being freshwater species. Valve faces of the + +Diploneis +species + +are to be divided into two parts, firstly longitudinal canal and also the mar- ginal part ( + +Jovanovska +et al. +, 2015 + +). The size of our specimens is slightly larger compared to the description of + +Diploneis aestuarii + +in +Hustedt (1939) +where the frustules were 15-20 μm in length and 6-7 μm in width. The density of striae, shape of frustules, square central nodule, and narrowly linear longitudinal canal are well matched with the original description of + +D. aestuarii + +. The majority of + +Diploneis +species + +reported from +Korea +( +Noh and Choi, 1992 +; +Cho, 2015 +) are much larger in size compared to + +D. aestuarii + +and readily distinguishable. The size range of + +Diploneis rimosa +Pennesi et Caputo + +sp. nov. +(Figs. 98- 107) ( + +Pennesi +et al. +, 2017 + +) is similar to + +D. aestuarii + +both in terms of length (12-21 μm) and width (6.3-9.7 μm) with transapical striae of +16-20 in +10 μm. However, + +D. aestuarii + +has a much longer valve length compared to valve width and characteristic in having a central nodule with four areolae as C-shaped foramen. + + +LM observation. +Outline of the valves is linear-ellip- tic, slightly constricted in the central shape with bluntly rounded apices, 10-21.3 μm in length, 5.3-7.3 μm in width. Raphe-sternum along with longitudinal canal is narrowly linear. The central nodule is rarely distinct but small and square. Transapical striae are almost parallel in the central region and gradually radiate to both apices. The density of striae is +15-18 in +10 μm, and areolae are inconspicuous ( +Fig. 4A- N +). + + + +Fig. 4. +Light microscope (LM) photographs of + +Diploneis aestuarii + +: A- N. Size range in valve view. Scale bar = 10 μm. + + + + +Fig. 5. +Scanning electron microscope (SEM) photographs of + +Diploneis aestuarii + +: A. External view of the whole valve; B. Arrow indicates central nodule with four areolae. Large Arrowhead indicates central raphe endings which are bent to the opposite direction; C, D. Large arrowhead indicates C-shaped foramen areolae. Arrows indicate terminal raphe endings which are bent to the same direction; E. Internal view of the whole valve; F. Arrow notes central raphe endings; G, H. Large arrowhead indicates rounded perforations of cribrum. Arrows indicate internal terminal fissures. + + + +SEM observation. +External view of the transapical striae is shown under LM but not observed on the valve face ( +Fig. 5A- D +). Areolae, as C-shaped foramen, were aligned both along the valve margin and raphe sternum ( +Fig. 5A +). Raphe system is very narrow ( +Fig. 5B +), and terminal raphe endings were bent to the same direction ( +Fig. 5C, D +). Central raphe endings were bent in the opposite direction, and the area around the central nodule was deeply depressed with four areolae ( +Fig. 5B +). Internally areolae are rounded perforations of cribra ( +Fig. 5E, G, H +). Internal terminal fissures were bent to the same side ( +Fig. 5G, H +) as the central raphe endings ( +Fig. 5F +). + + + + +Distribution. + +Diploneis aestuarii + +was first reported from the German coast by +Hustedt (1939) +. +Simonsen (1987) +observed the species from Rheiderland Shore, Bingum in East Frisia Island, +Germany +. The species is also wide- spread along the European coasts of Atlantic Ocean and western Baltic Sea ( + +Witkowski +et al. +, 2000 + +). + +Diploneis aestuarii + +was also reported from a saltern in Sinan, +Korea +( + +Bae +et al. +, 2020 + +), and Isahaya tidal flat in the Ariake Sea, +Japan +( +Ohtsuka, 2005 +). The present study would be second report of the occurrence of the species from +Korea +, and the very first report of detailed morphology of the species. In the present study, + +D. aestuarii + +was observed from 10 locations in +Korea +, five locations in +China +, and one location in +Japan +( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BE/87/03BE87BEC4224928F162A46F5411F888.xml b/data/03/BE/87/03BE87BEC4224928F162A46F5411F888.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12c31fb0e0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BE/87/03BE87BEC4224928F162A46F5411F888.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +New records of three monogonont and seven bdelloid rotifers from Korea + + + +Author + +Song, Min Ok +rotisong@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lee, Chang-Ho + +text + + +Journal of Species Research + + +2021 + +10 + + +4 + + +392 +404 + + + +journal article +10.12651/JSR.2021.10.4.392 +2713-8615 +13139179 + + + + + + +9. + +Scepanotrocha simplex +De Koning, 1947 + +( +Fig. 9 +) + + + +ḪṘȘḨĒÊệ (ṵḋ) + + + + + + +Scepanotrocha simplex +De Koning, 1947 +, p. 186 + + +, pl. 1, fig. 2; +Donner, 1965 +, pp. 103, 104, fig. 78j. + + + + + +Material examined. +Two specimens +sorted out from leaf litter and soil at Gyeongpo Wetland, Unjeong-dong, Gangneung-si, Gangwon-do, +37°47′32.0″N +, +128°54′14.2″ E +, +3 June 2021 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Corona much narrower than cingulum. Sulcus very narrow. Pedicel very short. Median lobe of upper lip long semicircle-shaped; anterior margin of median lobe rather flat and with a small projection medially; as high as trochal discs; covers more than half of corona. Cingulum pad with parallel lateral margins. Pharyngeal tube as long as trophi in feeding. Spurs conical and without interspace; inner margin slightly plump proximally. + + + + +Measurements. +Corona width 21 μm. Cingulum width 24 μm. Cingulum pad width 29 μm. Greatest trunk width in feeding 63 μm. Spur length 7.7 μm. + + + + +Remarks. +The hood-like membranous expansion of the upper lip is semicircular, with a small median projection, and covering the corona completely in the original description of this species, while it is much smaller in the Korean specimens, and looks like a long semicircle-shaped median lobe on the upper lip. The median lobe is as high as the trochal discs and covers more than half of corona. The feeding head shape of the Korean specimen was most similar to that of a +variety reported +from +Austria +( +Donner, 1965 +, Fig. 78j). + + + +Fig. 9. + +Scepanotrocha simplex +De Koning, 1947 + +.A. feeding head and neck, dorsal view; B. feeding, dorsal view; C. feeding, dorsal view (Scales: A =25 μm; B, C =50 μm). + + + + +Scepanotrocha simplex + +has been reported from +Austria +, +Belgium +, +Greece +and +New Zealand +( +Donner, 1965 +) after its description from +the Netherlands +by +De Koning (1947) +. It is reported from Asia for the first time by the present study. + + + +Partial mtCOX1 was amplified using DNA extracted from +one specimen +of + +Scepanotrocha simplex + +. One sequence (616 bp in length) was obtained and submitted to GenBank under accession number +MZ677126 + +. + + +World distribution. +Austria +, +Belgium +, +Greece +, +Korea +and +New Zealand +. + + +Deposition. + +Deposited +in the collection of the +National Institute of Biological Resources +, +Incheon +, +Korea +( +VSJAIV 0000000545 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BE/87/03BE87BEC4224929F2DBA50D56ECFB57.xml b/data/03/BE/87/03BE87BEC4224929F2DBA50D56ECFB57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06207c0d607 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BE/87/03BE87BEC4224929F2DBA50D56ECFB57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +New records of three monogonont and seven bdelloid rotifers from Korea + + + +Author + +Song, Min Ok +rotisong@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lee, Chang-Ho + +text + + +Journal of Species Research + + +2021 + +10 + + +4 + + +392 +404 + + + +journal article +10.12651/JSR.2021.10.4.392 +2713-8615 +13139179 + + + + + + +8. + +Scepanotrocha corniculata +Bryce, 1910 + +( +Fig. 8 +) + + + +ḤȇḆȘḨĒṞệ (ṵḋ) + + + + +Scepanotrocha corniculata +Bryce, 1910 + +, pp. 79, 80, pl. 2, fig. 2; +Donner, 1965 +, pp. 102, 103, figs. 78k- n; +Donner, 1980 +, p. 134, figs. 3a, b. + + + + +Material examined. +One specimen +sorted out from mosses at Galcheon-ri, Seo-myeon, Yangyang-gun, Gangwon-do, +37°54′3.0″N +, +128° 30′6.4″E +, +1 August 2020 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Upper lip expanded to hood-shaped membrane with shallow median notch as well as bird-beak like lateral processes. Upper lip higher than trochal discs. Corona much narrower than cingulum. Pedicel very short. Cingulum pad narrower than cingulum. Pharyngeal tube as long as trophi length. Neck cylindrical in feeding. + + + + +Measurements. +Total length in feeding 140 μm. Cingulum width 25 μm. Cingulum pad width 22 μm. Greatest trunk width in feeding 41 μm. + + + + +Remarks. +The present study is the first report of the genus + +Scepanotrocha +Bryce, 1910 + +from +Korea +. Most of the + +Scepanotrocha +species + +have the hood-like membranous expansion of the upper lip. In + +Scepanotrocha corniculata + +, the upper lip expanded to hood-shaped membrane with shallow median notch as well as bird-beak like lateral processes ( +Bryce, 1910 +). + + +This species has been reported from several countries in Europe ( +Donner, 1965 +; +Zullini and Ricci, 1980 +; +Velasco, + + +1990) and +New Zealand +( +Shiel and Green, 1996 +) before the present study, and is new to the Asian fauna. + + +World distribution. +Europe, +Korea +and +New Zealand +. +Deposition. +Deposited in the collection of the National Institute of Biological Resources, +Incheon +, +Korea +(KDELIV 0000003120). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BE/87/03BE87BEC42B4923F10CA29457B1F8AD.xml b/data/03/BE/87/03BE87BEC42B4923F10CA29457B1F8AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33b3d5ee5bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BE/87/03BE87BEC42B4923F10CA29457B1F8AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +New records of three monogonont and seven bdelloid rotifers from Korea + + + +Author + +Song, Min Ok +rotisong@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lee, Chang-Ho + +text + + +Journal of Species Research + + +2021 + +10 + + +4 + + +392 +404 + + + +journal article +10.12651/JSR.2021.10.4.392 +2713-8615 +13139179 + + + + + + +1. + +Lecane opias +( +Harring and Myers, 1926 +) + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + +ḤȇḆHȐẆḦÊệ (ṵḋ +) + + + + + + + +Monostyla opias +Harring and Myers, 1926 +, p. 411 + + +, pl. 45, figs. 5, 6; + +Koste and Shiel, 1990 +, p. 9 + +, fig. 4: 2. + + + + +Lecane +( +Monostyla +) +opias + +: +Koste, 1978 +, pp. 257, 258, pl. 84, figs. 8a, b. + + + + +Lecane opias + +: + +Koste, 1962 +, p. 111 + +, figs. 23a, b; + +Segers, 1995 +, p. 188 + +, fig. 482. + + + + + +Material examined. +Two specimens +found from mosses and leaf litter at Galcheon-ri, Seo-myeon, Yangyang-gun, Gangwon-do, +37°54′3.0″N +, +128°30′6.4″E +, +20 June 2020 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Anterolateral corners slightly pointed. Dorsal plate much wider than ventral plate medially; much shorter than ventral plate. Ventral plate about twice as long as wide; with wavy lateral margins. Head aperture margins mostly coincident and slightly wavy. Foot pseudosegment not projecting. Toe single and without accessary claws; lateral margins rather parallel until distal third and abruptly tapering to spinous end; three times as long as wide. + + + + +Measurements. +Dorsal plate width 42 μm. Dorsal plate length 57 μm. Ventral plate width 35 μm. Ventral plate length 62 μm. Toe length 19 μm. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is presumably cosmopolitan ( +Segers, 1995 +). In Asia, it has been reported from +Iran +( + +Hakimzadeh Khoei +et al. +, 2011 + +) and +Thailand +( +Savatenalinton and Segers, 2005 +) before the present study. + + +The Korean specimens have rather small spines on anterolateral corners, which are similar to those in the original illustrations as well as in the German specimens reported by +Koste (1962) +. The toes of the Korean specimens were rather thicker and shorter than those of most of the specimens previously reported, and most similar to those of the German specimens ( +Koste, 1962 +) in the general morphology. + + + +Fig. 1. + +Lecane opias +( +Harring and Myers, 1926 +) + +. A, B. habitus in different focal planes (Scales: A, B =20 μm). + + + + +Fig. 2. + +Lecane perpusilla +( +Hauer, 1929 +) + +. A- C. habitus in different focal planes (Scales: A- C= 25 μm). + + + +World distribution. +Presumably cosmopolitan. + + +Deposition. +Deposited in the collection of the Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources, Sangju-si, +Gyeongsangbuk-do +, +Korea +(NNIBR2020525IV5980). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BE/87/03BE87BEC42D4926F2E5A4FF568AF81B.xml b/data/03/BE/87/03BE87BEC42D4926F2E5A4FF568AF81B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ddfec6d81a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BE/87/03BE87BEC42D4926F2E5A4FF568AF81B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +New records of three monogonont and seven bdelloid rotifers from Korea + + + +Author + +Song, Min Ok +rotisong@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lee, Chang-Ho + +text + + +Journal of Species Research + + +2021 + +10 + + +4 + + +392 +404 + + + +journal article +10.12651/JSR.2021.10.4.392 +2713-8615 +13139179 + + + + + + +7. + +Otostephanos torquatus amoenus +Milne, 1916 + +( +Fig. 7 +) + + + +DƋIJ÷åŀqĒÊệ (ṵḋ) + + + + +Otostephanos torquatus +var. +amoenus +Milne, 1916 + +, pp. 173, 174, pl. 14, figs. 20, 20a. + + + + +Otostephanos torquatus amoenus + +: + +Donner, 1965 +, p. 100 + +, figs. 72j, l. + + + + + +Material examined. +Three specimens +sorted out from mosses at Galcheon-ri, Seo-myeon, Yangyang-gun, Gangwon-do, +37°54′3.0″N +, +128° 30′6.4″E +, +1 August 2020 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body finely granulated and brownish. Rostrum short. Rostral lamella bilobed and with narrow median interspace between them. Corona as wide as or slightly narrower than cingulum. Sulcus very narrow. Upper lip arched and with triblobed median lobe; median lobe rimmed; much lower than trochal discs. Fine ring between corona and upper lip without disconnection. Spurs conical and with narrow interspace. + + + + +Measurements. +Total length in creeping 259 μm. Corona width 25 μm. Cingulum width 24 μm. Cingulum pad width 26 μm. Greatest trunk width in feeding 53 μm. Spur length 6.4 μm. + + + + +Remarks. +The most prominent difference between + +Otostephanos torquatus amoenus + +and +O. t. + +torquatus +(Bryce, 1913) + +appears in the morphology of the upper lip. The median lobe of the upper lip is simply arched in + +O. t. +torquatus + +, while it is trilobed in +O. t. amoenus +. + +Otostephanos +t. +torquatus + +has been reported from +Korea +by Song (2015). + + +This subspecies has been reported from +Austria +, +Czech Republic +, +Poland +and +Ukraine +( +Donner, 1965 +; + +Iakovenko +et al. +, 2013 + +) after the description from +South Africa +( +Milne, 1916 +). The present study is the first report of this subspecies from Asian fauna. + + +World distribution. +Austria +, +Czech Republic +, +Korea +, +Poland +, +Ukraine +and +South Africa +. + + +Deposition. + +Deposited +in the collection of the +National Institute of Biological Resources +, +Incheon +, +Korea +( +KDELIV 0000003105 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BE/87/03BE87BEC42F4927F2E5A48857E6FB4E.xml b/data/03/BE/87/03BE87BEC42F4927F2E5A48857E6FB4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f5ce6c47e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BE/87/03BE87BEC42F4927F2E5A48857E6FB4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +New records of three monogonont and seven bdelloid rotifers from Korea + + + +Author + +Song, Min Ok +rotisong@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lee, Chang-Ho + +text + + +Journal of Species Research + + +2021 + +10 + + +4 + + +392 +404 + + + +journal article +10.12651/JSR.2021.10.4.392 +2713-8615 +13139179 + + + + + + +5. + +Habrotrocha tripus +( +Murray, 1907 +) + +( +Fig. 5 +) + + + +NjȐḍĒÊệ (ṵḋ) + + + + + + +Callidina tripus +Murray, 1907 +, p. 99 + + +, figs. 5-7. + + + + + +Habrotrocha tripus + +: + +Donner, 1965 +, p. 51 + +, fig. 35a. + + + + + +Material examined. +One specimen +sorted out from leaf litter and soil at Gyeongpo Wetland, Unjeong-dong, Gangneung-si, Gangwon-do, +37°47′32.0″N +, +128°54′14.2″E +, +3 June 2021 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body slightly granulated. Corona narrower than cingulum. Sulcus very narrow and trochal discs almost attached each other. Upper lip much lower than trochal discs; arched and round medially; without any projections. Cingulum pad slightly wider than cingulum. Trunk plump and spindle-shaped in feeding. Rump gradually tapering to foot. Foot with four pseudosegments. Spurs conical and with narrow interspace; inner margins with slight hump proximally. Dorsal toe extended in feeding. + + + + +Measurements. +Total length in feeding 247 μm. Corona width 26 μm. Cingulum width 31 μm. Cingulum pad width 32 μm. Greatest trunk width in feeding 76 μm. Spur length 8.5 μm. + + + + +Remarks. +One of the diagnostic characteristics of + +Habrotrocha tripus +( +Murray, 1907 +) + +is the dorsal toe which always remains extended. In the Korean specimen, the dorsal toe was not always extended, but it protruded often even during feeding ( +Fig. 5B, C +). In bdelloids, toes usually stretch out during their creeping movement, not in feeding. + + +The upper lip of the Korean specimen had round and broad median lobe, while that of the +type +specimen had rather narrow median lobe. The general morphology of feeding head of the Korean specimen was most similar to that of the specimen reported by +Donner (1965) +except the small median projection on the upper lip ( +Donner, 1965 +, Fig. 35a). + + +This species has been reported from Europe, South America, +New Zealand +( +Donner, 1965 +) and +Turkey +( + +Kaya +et al. +, 2009 + +). The present study is the first Asian record of this species. + + +World distribution. +Europe, +Korea +, +New Zealand +, South America and +Turkey +. + + + +Fig. 6. + +Otostephanos auriculatus auriculatus +( +Murray, 1911 +) + +. A. feeding, dorsal view; B. feeding, dorsal view; C. creeping, dorsal view (Scales: A- C =50 μm). + + + +Deposition. +Deposited in the collection of the Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources, Sangju-si, +Gyeongsangbuk-do +, +Korea +(NNIBR2021523IV481). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F0/52/03F05261BF5DFFAFFCD3C45DFE90EC05.xml b/data/03/F0/52/03F05261BF5DFFAFFCD3C45DFE90EC05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8af5798b890 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F0/52/03F05261BF5DFFAFFCD3C45DFE90EC05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,417 @@ + + + +Miscanthus wangpicheonensis T. I. Heo & J. S. Kim (Poaceae): A new species from Korea + + + +Author + +Heo, Tae-Im +Baekdudaegan Biodiversity Conservation Division, Baekdudaegan National Arboretum, Bonghwa 36209, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Jung-Hyun +Plant Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Youn-Bong Ku and Jin-Seok + +text + + +Journal of Species Research + + +2021 + +10 + + +1 + + +57 +62 + + + +journal article +10.12651/JSR.2021.10.1.057 +2713-8615 +13139236 + + + + + + + +Miscanthus wangpicheonensis +T.I. Heo & J.S. Kim + + +, + + + +sp. nov. ( +Figs. 1-3 +) + + + + +Type. + +Korea +. +Gyeongsangbuk-do +: +Uljin-gun +, +Geunnam-myeon +, +Susan-ri +, +Wangpicheon +, +36°58′15.06″N +, +129°24′ 34.76″E +, elev. + +1 m + +, + +14 Aug 2020 + +, [ +heo20101 +holotype +. +KB +( +NIBRVP0000779340 +); +isotype +. KBA] + +. + + +Korean name. +Mul-eok-sae-a-jae-bi (ṞḍNjỌNjffi) + + +Herbs perennial, rhizomatous. Rhizome long-creeping, +2-4 mm +diam., hard, covered by scales. Culms erect, +50- 80 cm +tall, solid, unbranched or branch; nodes hairy (hairs +0.5-1.5 mm +long). Leaves cauline; leaf sheaths striate, glabrous or hispid; leaf blades linear, flat, 10-30 × +1-1.5 cm +, glabrous, base tapering, straight or rounded, margins scabrid, apex acuminate; midrib prominent, white; ligule ca. +0.5 mm +long, margin ciliate; collar glabrous or pilose. Panicle 7-20(-25) cm long; axis 4-8(-14) cm long, glabrous or pilose at base. Racemes 4-15, +5-20 cm +long; rachis internodes glabrous or slightly pilose, nodes pilose; lower pedicel +1-1.3 mm +long, upper pedicel +3-3.6 mm +long. Spikelets +5.1-5.3 mm +long, pilose, awned; callus hairs (3-) +5-7.5 mm +long, exceeding the spikelet, white, silky; glumes subequal, +5-5.2 mm +long, bright yellow to yellow-orange; lower glume oblong-lanceolate to lanceolate, 5.0- +5.2 mm +long, apex acuminate, two-toothed, coriaceous, prominent 3-5-veined, pilose with long hairs on abaxial surface, apex and margin densely pilose with +2-5 mm +long hairs; upper glume lanceolate, 4.9-5.0 mm long, apex acuminate, coriaceous, 1-3-veined, slightly pilose with long hairs on abaxial surface, apex and margin pilose with +0.2-3 mm +long hairs; lower lemma, narrowly oblong, apex obtuse, membranous, hyaline, ca. +4.2 mm +long, inconspicuously (1-)3-veined, pilose with long hairs on margins; upper lemma linear-lanceolate or oblanceolate, +3.5-4 mm +long, membranous, inconspicuously 1-veined, pilose with long hairs on margins, apex acuminate, apex and margin densely pilose with long hairs; awn exserted between the teeth of upper lemma, +4.5-5.5 mm +long, geniculate, lower part twisted; upper palea ovate-lanceolate, ca. +2.5 mm +long, membranous, veinless, apex and margin ciliolate. Stamens 3, anthers ca. +3 mm +long. Style ca. +0.6 mm +long. Stigmas purple-black, +1.2-1.5 mm +long. Ovary orbicular-ovate or suborbicular, +0.2-0.3 mm +long ( +Table 1 +). + + + +Fig. 1. +Illustrations of + +Miscanthus wangpicheonensis +T.I. Heo & J.S. Kim. A. Habit. B. Spikelets. C. + +Lower glume. D. Upper glume. E. Lower lemma. F. Upper lemma. + + + + +Fig. 2. +Photographs of + +Miscanthus wangpicheonensis +T.I. Heo & J.S. Kim. A. Habitat + +of Uljin-gun (25 July 2017). B. Habit. C. Rhizome. D. Ligule. E. Collar. F. Node. G. Panicle. H. Spikelets. I. Lower glume. J. Upper glume. K. Lower lemma. L. Upper lemma. M. Stamens. N. pistil. Scale bars= 1 cm (C, G), 5 mm (D- F), 1 mm (H- N). + + + + +Fig. 3. +Holotype of + +Miscanthus wangpicheonensis +T.I. Heo & J.S. Kim + +(KB). + + + + +Table 1. +Comparison of diagnostic characters among + +Miscanthus wangpicheonensis + +and two closely related taxa in Korea. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Taxa
Characters
+ +M. sacchariflorus + + + +M. wangpicheonensis + + + +M. longiberbis + +
Height (cm)80-25050-8060-100
Length of leaves (cm)(20-)30-10010-3010-30(-40)
Width of leaves (mm)14-3310-156-14
Hairs of collarpilosepilose or glabrousglabrous
Length of racemes (cm)4-405-2010-12
Number of racemes4-30(-70)4-155-7
Length of spikelets (mm)4.0-6.55.1-5.35-6
Colour of callus hairswhitewhite or purplish whiteyellowish white or purplish white
Length of callus hairs (mm)7-15(3.0-)5.0-7.54.5-8.0
Number veins on the lower glume2-33-53-7
Number veins on the upper glume0-11-33-5
Awn of the upper lemmaabsentpresentpresent
Length of awn (mm)-4.5-5.57-8
Length of anthers (mm)1.5-3.032.5-3.0
+ + +Additional specimens examined. + +Korea +. +Gyeongsangbuk-do +: +Uljin-gun +, +Geunnam-myeon +, +Susan-ri +, +Wangpicheon +, +36°58′15.06″N +, +129°24′34.76″E +, elev + +. + + +1 m + +, + +25 July 2017 + +, +kjs17096 +, +17097 +( +KB +) + +; + + +17 Sep 2019 + +, +kjs19040 +, +19041 +, +19042 +, +19043 +( +KB +) + +; + + +23 Aug 2020 + +, +heo20102 +, +20103 +( +KB +) + +. + + +Flowering. +late July to October. + + + + +Distribution. +Korea +( +Gyeongsangbuk-do +), endemic to +Korea +. + + +Habit. +Sunny places of riverside. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet, + +“ +wangpicheonensis + +”, is based on the name of the locality where the new species is found. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/59/57/87/595787BCFFA4AD4BD352FAE6D43C9B96.xml b/data/59/57/87/595787BCFFA4AD4BD352FAE6D43C9B96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9f3d889a5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/59/57/87/595787BCFFA4AD4BD352FAE6D43C9B96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +Four new species of the genus Pholcus Walckenaer (Araneae, Pholcidae) from Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jun-Gi +Applied Biology Program, Division of Bio-Resource Science, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, + + + +Author + +Lee, Jun-Ho +Applied Biology Program, Division of Bio-Resource Science, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, + + + +Author + +Choi, Doo-Young +Korea Institute of Spider and Ecology, Seoul 08596, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Park, Sun-Jae +Sam-Kyu Kim & Animal Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +and, A-Young Kim + +text + + +Journal of Species Research + + +2021 + +10 + + +1 + + +86 +98 + + + +journal article +10.12651/JSR.2021.10.1.086 +2713-8615 +13139209 + + + + + + + +Pholcus unaksanensis +Lee, Choi and Kim + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1G, H +, +2D +, +9 +, +10 +) + + +Korean name: ȇ악Îffîḍ (̎ḋ) + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, +♂ +, +Gyeonggi-do +, +Gapyeong-gun +, +Ha-myeon +, +Mt. Unaksan +( +37°51′55″N +, +127°20′21″E +), + +05 Aug. 2014 + +, +DY Choi +leg. ( +NIBR +) + +. + +Paratype +, $, same data as for holotype ( +KNU +) + +. + + + +Other materials examined +. 1$, same data as for holotype ( +KNU +). +3♂♂ + +23$$, + +same data as for holotype ( +KISE +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the +type +locality, Mt. Unaksan. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species can be distinguished from the other + +Pholcus +species + +by the combination of following characteristics: Male - procursus tip with a large finger-like prolateral process with 2 spikes; uncus oval, posteriorly pointed but distally blunt; pseudo-appendix absent; Female - sclerotized anterior arch of internal genitalia inverted U-shaped, distinctly visible through the epigynal anterior cuticle; lateral margin of internal genitalia strongly curved, S-shaped. + + + + +Fig. 9. + +Pholcus unaksanensis +Lee, Choi and Kim + +sp. nov. +, male. A, B, left palp (A, prolateral view, B, retrolateral view); C, procursus tip, dorsal view; D, bulbal process, prolateral view. Abbreviations: e =embolus, pr= procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.25 mm (C, D). + + + + +Description. +Male ( +holotype +). Somatic morphology ( +Fig. 1G, H +) follows the description of species-group. Total length 5.42. Prosoma 1.71 long, 1.62 wide. Diameter of AME 0.12, ALE 0.15, PME 0.14, PLE 0.15. AME- AME 0.05, AME- ALE 0.05, PME- PME 0.22. Chelicera ( +Fig. 2D +) with a thumblike lateral proximal apophysis with secondary process, a round frontal proximal apophysis and a notched triangular distal apophysis. Sternum 0.89 long, 1.20 wide. Opisthosoma 3.71 long, 1.57 wide. Leg Ⅰ 45.06 (16.5:1.0:16.6:27.7:3.5), Leg II 30.53 (10.3:1.0: 9.3: 15.1: 2.0), Leg III 21.37 (8.5: 1.0: 7.3: 11.2: 1.6), Leg IV 28.11 (12.2: 1.0: 10.9: 16.6: 1.9). Leg formula 1243. Palp ( +Fig. 9 +). Trochanter with a proximal hump retrolaterally, trochanter apophysis much shorter than femur, curved perpendicularly toward tibia and curved once again, pointing retrolaterally; femur ventrally swollen; tibia with a prolatero-ventral tubercle; procursus reddish brown, bent perpendicularly, with a ventral knee; procursus tip with a large finger-like process pointing prolaterally, slightly curved distally, proximally with a short branch (process tip and branch tip with a spike respectively); genital bulb round, pale yellow; uncus oval, dark brown, with many tiny tubercles, posterior margin pointed but distally blunt; pseudo-appendix absent; embolus weakly sclerotized, pale yellow, longer than uncus. + + + +Fig. 10. + +Pholcus unaksanensis +Lee, Choi and Kim + +sp. nov. +, female. A, epigyne, ventral view; B, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviation: pp =pore plate of internal genitalia. Scale bars= 0.25 mm. + + + +Female ( +Paratype +). Somatic morphology follows the description of the species-group. Total length 5.27. Prosoma 1.60 long, 1.47 wide. Diameter of AME 0.10, ALE 0.15, PME 0.15, PLE 0.18. AME- AME 0.05, AME- ALE 0.04, PME- PME 0.20. Sternum 0.77 long, 1.09 wide. Opisthosoma 3.41 long, 1.68 wide. Leg Ⅰ 34.88 (12.0:1.0:12.1: 20.7:3.3), Leg II 24.15 (10.3:1.0:9.6:15.1:2.3), Leg III 17.94 (8.5:1.0:7.3:11.1:2.1), Leg IV 23.88 (10.6:1.0: 9.3: 14.5:2.0). Leg formula 1243. Epigyne ( +Fig. 10A +). Anterior cuticle triangular, grayish yellow; epigynal plate grayish yellow, posterior margin of lateral portion slightly extended, gradient melanization on lateral margin; epigynal knob reddish brown, shorter than height of epigynal plate. Internal genitalia ( +Fig. 10B +). Anterior arch inverted U-shaped, visible through epigynal anterior cuticle; lateral margin strongly curved, S-shaped; pore plate round. + + +Variation. +Male (n = 4) total length 5.33-5.72. Prosoma length 1.71-1.89, width 1.62-1.83. Tibia of Leg Ⅰ 11.47- 15.45. + +Female (n = 10) total length 4.61-5.79. Prosoma length 1.43-1.69, width 1.42-1.70. Tibia of Leg Ⅰ 7.81-9.66. + + + +Distribution. +Korea +(Gapyeong). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/59/57/87/595787BCFFA8AD47D352F880D3679AF5.xml b/data/59/57/87/595787BCFFA8AD47D352F880D3679AF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0cc578e1050 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/59/57/87/595787BCFFA8AD47D352F880D3679AF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,284 @@ + + + +Four new species of the genus Pholcus Walckenaer (Araneae, Pholcidae) from Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jun-Gi +Applied Biology Program, Division of Bio-Resource Science, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, + + + +Author + +Lee, Jun-Ho +Applied Biology Program, Division of Bio-Resource Science, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, + + + +Author + +Choi, Doo-Young +Korea Institute of Spider and Ecology, Seoul 08596, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Park, Sun-Jae +Sam-Kyu Kim & Animal Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +and, A-Young Kim + +text + + +Journal of Species Research + + +2021 + +10 + + +1 + + +86 +98 + + + +journal article +10.12651/JSR.2021.10.1.086 +2713-8615 +13139209 + + + + + + + +Pholcus pajuensis +Lee, Choi and Kim + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1C, D +, +2B +, +5 +, +6 +) + + +Korean name: Ŕ÷Îffîḍ (̎ḋ) + + + +Fig. 5. + +Pholcus pajuensis +Lee, Choi and Kim + +sp. nov. +, male. A, B, left palp (A, prolateral view, B, retrolateral view); C, procursus tip, dorsal view; D, bulbal process, prolateral view. Abbreviations: e = embolus, pa =pseudo-appendix, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars= 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.25 mm (C, D). + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, +♂ +, +Korea +: +Gyeonggi-do +, +Paju-si +, +Jeokseong-myeon +, near + + +Gloucester +Valley + +Battle Monument + +( +37°56′51″N +, +126°55′58″E +), + +03 Jul. 2016 + +, +JG Lee +and +JH Lee +leg. ( +NIBR +) + +. + +Paratype +, $, same data as for holotype ( +KNU +) + +. + + + +Other materials examined +. +1♂ +1$, same data as for holotype ( +KNU +) + +; + +16♂♂ +15$$, +Gyeonggi-do +, +Paju-si +, +Gwangtan-myeon +, +Bokwangsa Temple valley +in +Mt. Goryeongsan +( +37°45′10″N +, +126°55′01″E +), + +01 Jun. 2014 + +, +DY Choi +leg. ( +KISE +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the +type +locality, Paju. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species can be distinguished from the other + +Pholcus +species + +by the combination of following characteristics: Male - procursus tip with a round prolateral process with 2 spikes; posterior edge of uncus extended and distally sharpened; pseudo-appendix present, slender and distally hook-shaped; Female - sclerotized anterior arch of internal genitalia slightly curved roundly; postero-lateral portion of internal genitalia with flower-bud like modification. + + + + +Fig. 6. + +Pholcus pajuensis +Lee, Choi and Kim + +sp. nov. +, female. A, epigyne, ventral view; B, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviation: pp= pore plate of internal genitalia. Scale bars = 0.25 mm. + + + + +Description. +Male ( +holotype +). Somatic morphology ( +Fig. 1C, D +) follows the description of species-group. Total length 5.91. Prosoma 1.76 long, 1.61 wide. Diameter of AME 0.11, ALE 0.16, PME 0.17, PLE 0.16. AME- AME 0.04, AME- ALE 0.03, PME- PME 0.23. Chelicera ( +Fig. 2B +) with a thumblike lateral proximal apophysis, a round frontal proximal apophysis and a notched triangular distal apophysis. Sternum 0.82 long, 1.14 wide. Opisthosoma 3.97 long, 1.73 wide. Leg Ⅰ 47.26 (19.2:1.0:18.9:32.3: 3.6), Leg II 31.49 (14.1: 1.0: 12.5: 20.5: 2.7), Leg III 22.16 (10.4: 1.0: 8.6: 13.3: 1.9), Leg IV 29.18 (13.6: 1.0: 10.9: 17.3: 2.1). Leg formula 1243. Palp ( +Fig. 5 +). Trochanter apophysis much shorter than femur, slender and triangular, distally blunt, not curved; femur ventrally swollen roundly; tibia with a prolatero-ventral tubercle; procursus dark brown, bent perpendicularly, with 2 ventral knees, dorsally roundly swollen; procursus tip with a retrolateral process with 3 ridges, prolateral round process with 2 spikes and a sharpened ventral process; genital bulb round, pale yellow; uncus dark reddish brown, oval, with many tiny tubercles and posteriorly extended and sharpened; pseudo-appendix dark reddish brown, slender and distally curved like a hook; embolus weakly sclerotized, pale yellow, longer than pseudo-appendix. + + +Female ( +Paratype +). Somatic morphology follows the description of the species-group. Total length 5.40. Prosoma 1.58 long, 1.46 wide. Diameter of AME 0.10, ALE 0.14, PME 0.17, PLE 0.16. AME- AME 0.04, AME- ALE 0.03, PME- PME 0.22. Sternum 0.80 long, 1.07 wide. Opisthosoma 3.40 long, 1.35 wide. Leg Ⅰ 33.13 (13.9:1.0: 13.5:21.6:3.5), Leg II 22.40 (12.3:1.0:10.8:16.5:2.5), Leg III 16.57 (9.9: 1.0: 8.3: 12.4: 2.2), Leg IV 22.80 (12.2:1.0: 10.1:15.2:2.2). Leg formula 1423. Epigyne ( +Fig. 6A +). Anterior cuticle triangular, grayish brown; epigynal plate bright ivory, height about 1/2 of anterior cuticle height, lateral portion slightly extended posteriorly, gradient melanization covering about half of lateral portion of epigynal plate; epigynal knob small and thin, yellowish brown. Internal genitalia ( +Fig. 6B +). Anterior arch slightly curved roundly, reddish brown, length as width of epigyne, distinctly visible through epigynal anterior cuticle; postero-lateral portion with flower-bud like modification; pore plate round, small as epigynal knob. + + +Variation. +Male (n = 10) total length 5.06-6.15. Prosoma length 1.54-1.76, width 1.49-1.72. Tibia of Leg Ⅰ 10.46- 12.44. + +Female (n = 10) total length 5.21-5.84. Prosoma length 1.48-1.62, width 1.39-1.57. Tibia of Leg Ⅰ 7.43-9.03. + + + +Distribution. +Korea +(Paju). + + + + +Remarks. +The female of + +P. pajuensis + +is very similar to + +Pholcus woongil + +, having a distinct anterior arch of the internal genitalia and gradient melanization on the lateral portion of the epigynal plate. However, this species can be easily distinguished from the latter by following characteristics: anterior arch of internal genitalia round (W-shaped in + +P. woongil + +); presence of postero-lateral flower-bud like modification of internal genitalia (absent in + +P. woongil + +); pore plate small and round (oblong in + +P. woongil + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/59/57/87/595787BCFFAAAD49D352F8E3D2AD98F0.xml b/data/59/57/87/595787BCFFAAAD49D352F8E3D2AD98F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c64c456b976 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/59/57/87/595787BCFFAAAD49D352F8E3D2AD98F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ + + + +Four new species of the genus Pholcus Walckenaer (Araneae, Pholcidae) from Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jun-Gi +Applied Biology Program, Division of Bio-Resource Science, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, + + + +Author + +Lee, Jun-Ho +Applied Biology Program, Division of Bio-Resource Science, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, + + + +Author + +Choi, Doo-Young +Korea Institute of Spider and Ecology, Seoul 08596, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Park, Sun-Jae +Sam-Kyu Kim & Animal Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +and, A-Young Kim + +text + + +Journal of Species Research + + +2021 + +10 + + +1 + + +86 +98 + + + +journal article +10.12651/JSR.2021.10.1.086 +2713-8615 +13139209 + + + + + + + +Pholcus pocheonensis +Lee, Choi and Kim + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1E, F +, +2C +, +7 +, +8 +) + + +Korean name: Ī̏Îffîḍ (̎ḋ) + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, +♂ +, +Korea +: +Gyeonggi-do +, +Pocheon-si +, +Idong-myeon +, +Nogok-ri +( +38°01′45″N +, +127°20′ 38″E +), + +06 Aug. 2017 + +, +JG Lee +leg. ( +NIBR +) + +. + +Paratype +, $, same locality as for holotype, + +19 Jun. 2017 + +, +JG Lee +leg. ( +KNU +) + +. + + + +Fig. 7. + +Pholcus pocheonensis +Lee, Choi and Kim + +sp. nov. +, male. A, B, left palp (A, prolateral view, B, retrolateral view); C, procursus tip, dorsal view; D, bulbal process, prolateral view. Abbreviations: e =embolus, pr= procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.25 mm (C, D). + + + + +Other materials examined +. +2♂♂ +1$, same data as for paratype ( +KNU +) + +; + +2♂♂ +2$$, same locality as for holotype, + +09 Oct. 2017 + +, +JG Lee +leg. ( +KNU +) + +; + +10♂♂ +21$$, +Gyeonggi-do +, +Pocheon-si +, +Yeongbuk-myeon +, near +Sanjeong Lake +( +38°04′23″N +, +127°19′26″E +), + +08 Aug. 2014 + +, +DY Choi +leg. ( +KISE +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the +type +locality, Pocheon. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species can be distinguished from the other + +Pholcus +species + +by the combination of following characteristics: Male - procursus tip with a large sharpened process and a membranous process prolaterally and bifurcated ventral process; uncus with a diamond-shaped prolateral process and a sharpened process on posterior margin; pseudo-appendix absent; Female - sclerotized anterior arch of internal genitalia wide W-shaped, distinctly visible through the epigynal anterior cuticle; epigynal knob long as height of epigynal plate, dark brown; lateral margin of internal genitalia strongly curved, S-shaped, posterior curve larger than anterior curve, bulging dorsally. + + + + +Description. +Male ( +holotype +). Somatic morphology ( +Fig. 1E, F +) follows the description of species-group. Total length 6.44. Prosoma 1.94 long, 1.91 wide. Diameter of AME 0.12, ALE 0.17, PME 0.16, PLE 0.17. AME- AME 0.06, AME- ALE 0.05, PME- PME 0.24. Chelicera ( +Fig. 2C +) with a thumblike lateral proximal apophysis, a ventrally curved frontal proximal apophysis and a large trapezoid distal apophysis. Sternum 0.93 long, 1.24 wide. Opisthosoma 4.36 long, 1.73 wide. Leg Ⅰ 56.89 (21.2:1.0: 21.1:35.3:2.6), Leg II 39.42 (14.9:1.0:13.5:21.5:2.3), Leg III 26.63 (10.4: 1.0: 9.2: 14.0: 1.9), Leg IV 35.52 (13.5:1.0:11.8:18.0:1.8). Leg formula 1243. Palp ( +Fig. 7 +). Trochanter apophysis much shorter than femur, curved perpendicularly; femur ventrally swollen; tibia with a prolatero-ventral tubercle; procursus dark brown, bent perpendicularly, with a ventral knee; procursus tip with a membranous process prolaterally, a large sharpened process with 2 spines medially and a bifurcated process ventrally; genital bulb round, pale yellow; uncus dark brown, with a diamond-shaped prolateral process covered with many tiny tubercles, postero-dorsal margin extended and distally sharpened; pseudo-appendix absent; embolus weakly sclerotized, pale yellow, longer than uncus. + + + +Fig. 8. + +Pholcus pocheonensis +Lee, Choi and Kim + +sp. nov. +, female. A, epigyne, ventral view; B, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviation: pp= pore plate of internal genitalia. Scale bars = 0.25 mm. + + + +Female ( +Paratype +). Somatic morphology follows the description of the species-group. Total length 5.22. Prosoma 1.55 long, 1.48 wide. Diameter of AME 0.09, ALE 0.15, PME 0.15, PLE 0.15. AME- AME 0.03, AME- ALE 0.04, PME- PME 0.18. Sternum 0.78 long, 0.96 wide. Opisthosoma 3.38 long, 1.47 wide. Leg Ⅰ 34.03 (14.1:1.0: 14.2:24.1:4.2), Leg II 23.15 (13.4:1.0:12.4:19.4:3.1), Leg III 16.63 (10.7: 1.0: 9.1: 13.8: 2.4), Leg IV 23.11 (11.4: 1.0: 9.5: 15.0: 2.3). Leg formula 1243. Epigyne ( +Fig. 8A +). Anterior cuticle triangular, grayish yellow; epigynal plate bright ivory, height much shorter than anterior cuticle height, lateral portion slightly extended posteriorly, gradient melanization on lateral margin; epigynal knob dark brown, long as height of epigynal plate. Internal genitalia ( +Fig. 8B +). Anterior arch W-shaped, length similar to epigyne width, dark brown, distinctly visible through epigynal anterior cuticle; lateral margin of internal genitalia strongly curved, S-shaped, posterior curve larger than anterior curve, bulging dorsally; pore plate oval. + + +Variation. +Male (n = 10) total length 5.10-6.44. Prosoma length 1.74-1.94, width 1.57-1.91. Tibia of Leg Ⅰ 11.80-14.77. + +Female (n = 10) total length 4.45-6.01. Prosoma length 1.53-1.77, width 1.41-1.68. Tibia of Leg Ⅰ 8.40-9.95. + + + +Distribution. +Korea +(Pocheon). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/59/57/87/595787BCFFAEAD45D352FA19D3929B16.xml b/data/59/57/87/595787BCFFAEAD45D352FA19D3929B16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aebce7e6394 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/59/57/87/595787BCFFAEAD45D352FA19D3929B16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,406 @@ + + + +Four new species of the genus Pholcus Walckenaer (Araneae, Pholcidae) from Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jun-Gi +Applied Biology Program, Division of Bio-Resource Science, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, + + + +Author + +Lee, Jun-Ho +Applied Biology Program, Division of Bio-Resource Science, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, + + + +Author + +Choi, Doo-Young +Korea Institute of Spider and Ecology, Seoul 08596, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Park, Sun-Jae +Sam-Kyu Kim & Animal Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +and, A-Young Kim + +text + + +Journal of Species Research + + +2021 + +10 + + +1 + + +86 +98 + + + +journal article +10.12651/JSR.2021.10.1.086 +2713-8615 +13139209 + + + + + + + +Pholcus chuncheonensis +Lee, Choi and Kim + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1A, B +, +2A +, +3 +, +4 +) + + +Korean name: Ē̏Îffîḍ (̎ḋ) + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, +♂ +, +Korea +: +Gangwon-do +, +Chuncheon-si +, +Dongsan-myeon +, +Research Forest of Kangwon National University +( +37°46′38″N +, +127°48′51″E +), + +14 May 2016 + +, +JG Lee +and +JH Lee +leg. ( +NIBR +) + +. + +Paratype +, $, same data as for holotype ( +KNU +) + +. + + + +Other materials examined +. +1♂ +3$$, same data as for holotype ( +KNU +) + +; + +11♂♂ +5$$, +Gangwon-do +, +Chuncheon-si +, +Soyang-dong +, +Mt. Bongeuisan +( +37°53′23″N +, +127°43′56″E +), + +05 Oct. 2015 + +, +DY Choi +leg. ( +KISE +) + +; + +16♂♂ +8$$, +Gangwon-do +, +Chuncheon-si +, +Namsan-myeon +, near +Gangchon +sewage treatment plant ( +37°48′23″N +, +127°38′20″E +), + +20 Oct. 2015 + +, +DY Choi +leg. ( +KISE +) + +; + +20♂♂ +15$$, +Gangwon-do +, +Chuncheon-si +, +Namsan-myeon +, near +Gangchon +youth hostel ( +37°48′20″N +, +127°37′47″E +), + +20 Oct. 2015 + +, +DY Choi +leg. ( +KISE +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Gangwon-do +, +Chuncheon-si +, +Dongnae-myeon +, +Mt. Daeryongsan +( +37°51′03″N +, +127°48′31″E +), + +05 Jul. 2019 + +, +JG Lee +and +JH Lee +leg. ( +KNU +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Gangwon-do +, +Chuncheon-si +, +Dongnae-myeon +, +Mt. Daeryongsan +( +37°51′03″N +, +127°48′31″E +), + +30 Aug. 2019 + +, +JG Lee +and +JH Lee +leg. ( +KNU +) + +; + +1♂ +1$, +Gangwon-do +, +Hongcheon-gun +, +Bukbang-myeon +, +Nature Environment Research Park +( +37°45′19″N +, +127°50′57″E +), + +16 May 2019 + +, +JG Lee +and +JH Lee +leg. ( +KNU +) + +; + +12♂♂ +8$$, +Gyeonggi-do +, +Gapyeong-gun +, +Cheongpyeong-myeon +, +Goseong-ri +( +37°42′45″N +, +127°29′56″E +), + +25 Jun. 2018 + +, +DY Choi +leg. ( +KISE +) + +. + + + + +Fig. 3. + +Pholcus chuncheonensis +Lee, Choi and Kim + +sp. nov. +, male. A, B, left palp (A, prolateral view, B, retrolateral view); C, procursus tip, dorsal view; D, bulbal process, prolateral view. Abbreviations: e =embolus, pa= pseudo-appendix, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars= 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.25 mm (C, D). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the +holotype +locality, Chuncheon. + + + + +Fig. 4. + +Pholcus chuncheonensis +Lee, Choi and Kim + +sp. nov. +, female. A, epigyne, ventral view; B, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviation: pp =pore plate of internal genitalia. Scale bars= 0.25 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species can be distinguished from the other + +Pholcus +species + +by the combination of following characteristics: Male - procursus with a bifurcated prolateral process (dorsal branch large and sharpened, ventral branch with 1-5 small spikes distally); uncus round, ear-shaped; pseudo-appendix present, spatula-shaped; trochanter apophysis much shorter than palpal femur, slender and triangular, distally blunt; Female - epigynal plate high as an anterior cuticle of epigyne; lateral portion of epigynal plate slightly extended posteriorly, melanized pattern present only at posteromost margin; internal genitalia margin distinctly extended, making lobe-like structure pointing anteriorly and posteriorly; pore plate thick, inverted L-shaped. + + + + +Description. +Male ( +holotype +). Somatic morphology ( +Fig. 1A, B +) follows the description of the species-group. Total length 3.97. Prosoma 1.30 long, 1.37 wide. Diameter of AME 0.11, ALE 0.14, PME 0.10, PLE 0.13. AME- AME 0.05, AME- ALE 0.04, PME- PME 0.19. Chelicera ( +Fig. 2A +) with a thumblike lateral proximal apophysis, a round frontal proximal apophysis and a triangular distal apophysis. Sternum 0.62 long, 0.94 wide. Opisthosoma 2.62 long, 1.13 wide. Leg Ⅰ 29.90 (12.9: 1.0: 12.6: 20.8: 3.4), Leg II 20.22 (12.5: 1.0: 11.0: 16.9: 2.6), Leg III 14.63 (11.2: 1.0: 9.5: 14.3: 2.6), Leg IV 19.07 (11.6: 1.0: 8.9: 15.0: 2.3). Leg formula 1243. Palp ( +Fig. 3 +). Trochanter apophysis much shorter than femur, slender and triangular distally blunt, not curved; femur ventrally swollen roundly; tibia with a prolatero-ventral tubercle; procursus dark brown, bent perpendicularly, with two ventral knees; dorsal portion of procursus roundly swollen; procursus tip with a blunt retrolateral process with 3 ridges, a triangular median process and a bifurcated prolateral process (dorsal branch large and sharpened, ventral branch with 5 small spikes distally); genital bulb round, pale yellow; uncus dark reddish brown, round, ear-shaped, with many tiny tubercles marginally; pseudo-appendix dark reddish brown, spatula-shaped; embolus weakly sclerotized, pale yellow, longer than pseudo-appendix. + + +Female ( +Paratype +). Somatic morphology follows the description of the species-group. Total length 4.89. Prosoma 1.21 long, 1.34 wide. Diameter of AME 0.10, ALE 0.14, PME 0.15, PLE 0.15. AME- AME 0.03, AME- ALE 0.04, PME- PME 0.18. Sternum 0.71 long, 0.91 wide. Opisthosoma 3.25 long, 1.51 wide. Leg Ⅰ 28.69 (14.0: 1.0: 13.7: 22.4: 4.2), Leg II 19.92 (10.4: 1.0: 8.9: 13.9: 2.6), Leg III 14.66 (9.1: 1.0: 7.4: 11.4: 2.3), Leg IV 19.92 (12.4: 1.0: 10.2: 15.7: 2.2). Leg formula 1243. Epigyne ( +Fig. 4A +). Anterior cuticle triangular, dark brown; epigynal plate bright ivory, height similar to anterior cuticle, lateral portion slightly extended posteriorly, melanization only present at posteromost margin; epigynal knob small and thin, reddish brown. Internal genitalia ( +Fig. 4B +). Anterior arch horizontal, reddish brown, about 1/3 of epigyne width; antero-lateral margin and postero-lateral margin extended as lobes, pointing both anteriorly and posteriorly, respectively; pore plate thick, inverted L-shaped. + + +Variation. +Male (n = 10) total length 3.97-5.74. Prosoma length 1.30-1.73, width 1.37-1.77. Tibia of Leg Ⅰ 7.43- 12.07. The number of spikes of ventral branch of prolateral process on procursus varies within species, from 1 to 5 (mainly 5). + +Female (n = 10) total length 4.89-5.91. Prosoma length 1.21-1.57, width 1.34-1.52. Tibia of Leg Ⅰ 7.09-8.48. + + + +Distribution. +Korea +(Chuncheon, Hongcheon, Gapyeong). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/76/5E/2B/765E2B7A213BFFE0A2E0FA32FE9B004C.xml b/data/76/5E/2B/765E2B7A213BFFE0A2E0FA32FE9B004C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..830f91c1364 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/76/5E/2B/765E2B7A213BFFE0A2E0FA32FE9B004C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Neriene bovista sp. nov., a new sheet-web spider (Araneae: Linyphiidae) from Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Sue Yeon +College of Agricultural Life Science, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju-si 54896, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Jung Sun Yoo and Seung Tae + +text + + +Journal of Species Research + + +2022 + +11 + + +2 + + +94 +97 + + + +journal article +10.12651/JSR.2022.11.2.094 +2713-8615 +13139246 + + + + + + + +Neriene bovista + +sp. nov. +( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +) + + + + +Types. + +Holotype +: +One male +, + +05 May 2017 + +, +Deokgu Valley +, +Deokgu-ri +, +Buk-myeon +, +Uljin-gun +, +Gyeongsangbuk-do +( +37°04′42.2″N +, +129°16′31.0″E +, alt. + +152 m + +), +National Institute of Biological Resources +(VSJAIV0000001451) + +. + +Paratypes +: +two males +, + +25 June 2018 + +, same data as holotype, Konkuk University (KKUAraLinyNeribovi201701- 03), leg. S. +T +. Kim + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is derived from the Latin noun + +‘ +bovista + +’ meaning mushroom, referring to the apical shape of the terminal apophysis in the male palp. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species is most similar to + +Neriene clathrata +(Sundevall, 1830) + +in the body appearance, but can be easily distinguished from the latter by the shape of mushroom-like tip of terminal apophysis, the truncated tip of anterior projection and the bifurcated lateral projection of the lamella, the long embolic membrane in palpal organ and the constricted abdomen ( +Fig. 2B, G- K +). On the other hand, the males of + +N. clathrata + +have a tip of terminal apophysis with many lappets, the round tip of anterior projection and the undivided lateral projection of the lamella, the short embolic membrane in palpal organ and the unconstricted abdomen ( +van Helsdingen, 1969: 84 +, figures 82, 84-91; + +Li +et al. +, 2018: 17 + +, figures 18A- C, E, F, 19A- F, 20B). + + + + +Description. +Holotype +male. Total length 3.95 (habitus). Carapace: 1.83 long/1.10 wide, brown, long ovoid, longer than wide, cervical and radial furrows distinct, longitudinal fovea needle-shaped and slightly depressed, head region slightly elevated, thoracic region almost flat (Fig. 3A, B). Eyes: ALE 0.06, AME 0.06, PLE 0.05, PME 0.10, ALE- AME 0.13, AME- AME 0.04, PLE- PME 0.10, PME- PME 0.18, ALE- PLE contiguous, AME- PME 0.43, AER 0.58, PER 0.59, all eyes and encircled with black, eight eyes in two rows, AER slightly recurved and PER almost straight from above, AER and PER subequal in length (Fig. 3C). Chelicera: 0.57 long/0.30 wide, pale brown with 3 promarginal teeth and 5 retromarginal teeth (Fig. 3D). Endite: 0.40 long/0.15 wide, pale yellowish brown and mottled. Labium: 0.40 long/0.15 wide, pale yellowish brown with dusky blackish brown base, much longer than wide, conspicuously protrudent over the endite (Fig. 3E). Sternum: 0.84 long/0.70 wide, dusky yellowish brown, subcordate, longer than wide, anteromedian end slightly depressed, anteromesal edge with a pair of pointed projections and slightly depressed, posterior end elongated and pointed protruding deeply between the coxae of leg IV (Fig. 3F). Legs: I 5.48 (1.50, 0.28, 1.50, 1.38, 0.82), II 4.72 (1.35, 0.25, 1.17, 1.25, 0.70), III 3.59 (1.10, 0.23, 0.86, 0.90, 0.50), IV 4.77 (1.12, 0.32, 1.22, 1.50, 0.61), pale yellowish brown, slender and long, strongly developed, femur with a dark and wide annulus, tibia of III and IV with median and distal annuli (Fig. 3A, B), leg formula I- IV +≒ +II- III. Abdomen: 1.87 long/1.13 wide, pale grayish brown, long ovoid, longer than wide, murky blackish brown stripes forming a folium, constricted at middle (Fig. 3A, B). Palp: 2.26 (0.60, 0.13, 0.20, -, 0.72), cymbium much longer than tibia; paracymbium long and slender, distal arm bent upwardly, protrude heavily outward; lamella large and highly developed with four projections, anterior projection truncated, lateral projection long and bifurcated with blunt tip, dorsal projection bent gently, posterior projection protrudent with blunt tip; embolus very thin, embolic membrane large and broad; distal suprategular apophysis slender with slightly twisted tip; terminal apophysis twice coiled spirally, apical tip mushroom shaped (Fig. 3G- K). + + + + +Fig. 2. + +Neriene bovista + + +sp. nov. + +, Holotype male: A. Habitus in dorsal view; B. Habitus in lateral view; C. Eye area from above; D. Chelicera in retrolateral view; E. Endites and labium in ventral view; F. Sternum; G. Palpus in prolateral view; H. Ditto, ventral view; I. Ditto in retrolateral view; J. Ditto in dorsal view; K. Terminal apophysis in ventral view (ALP, anterior projection of L; DLP, dorsal projection of L; DSA, distal suprategular apophysis; E, embolus; EM, embolic membrane; L, lamella; LLP, lateral projection of L; P, paracymbium; PLP, posterior projection of L; R, radix; ST, subtegulum; T, tegulum; TA, terminal apophysis). Scale bars in mm. + + + + +Distribution. +Korea +(Uljin-gun, +Gyeongsangbuk-do +). Only known from the +type +locality. + + + + +Remarks. +The species was collected with a sweep net between shrubs of mixed forest in the hilly valley and constructs a typical sheet-web between the branches of a shrub ( +Fig. 1C +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/76/5E/2B/765E2B7A213BFFE2A28BFB75FEBF07AB.xml b/data/76/5E/2B/765E2B7A213BFFE2A28BFB75FEBF07AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5154f32764 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/76/5E/2B/765E2B7A213BFFE2A28BFB75FEBF07AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Neriene bovista sp. nov., a new sheet-web spider (Araneae: Linyphiidae) from Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Sue Yeon +College of Agricultural Life Science, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju-si 54896, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Jung Sun Yoo and Seung Tae + +text + + +Journal of Species Research + + +2022 + +11 + + +2 + + +94 +97 + + + +journal article +10.12651/JSR.2022.11.2.094 +2713-8615 +13139246 + + + + + +Genus + +Neriene +Blackwall, 1833 + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Linypia clathrata +Sundevall, 1830 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +For detailed diagnosis and description see +van Helsdingen (1969) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CD/25/88/CD258828FFA0FFB4FCA2FAE5FD75FC63.xml b/data/CD/25/88/CD258828FFA0FFB4FCA2FAE5FD75FC63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2567295163 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CD/25/88/CD258828FFA0FFB4FCA2FAE5FD75FC63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of four scuticociliates (Protozoa: Ciliophora) from coastal waters of South Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Jae-Ho +jhjung@gwnu.ac.kr + +text + + +Journal of Species Research + + +2021 + +10 + + +2 + + +184 +190 + + + +journal article +10.12651/JSR.2021.10.2.184 +2713-8615 +13139149 + + + + + + +4. + +Schizocalyptra aeschtae + +Long +et al. +, 2007 + + +( +Fig. 4 +) + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Coastal +water sample (25.4‰, 21.0℃) collected from +Yeosu-si +, +Jeollanam-do +, +Republic of Korea +( +34°2′50″N +, +127°17′33″E +) on + +10 July 2019 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis (n += +9). +Cell size 55.6-118.0 × 30.3-55.3 μm (83.4 × 43.2 μm on average) in protargol preparations, outline slightly oval to elliptical, dorsoventrally flattened; macronuclear nodules highly variable from 1 band-like to 21 spherical nodules, 54-70 somatic kineties; buccal area occupying 54.0-69.2% (59.7% on average) of body length; paroral membrane conspicuous, hook or ‘6’-shaped, with 7-10 fragments at buccal end; M1 two-rowed; M2a: M3 length ratio about 1: 1.0-1.6 (1: 1.4 on average), M2a more and less straight without conspicuous structure at posterior end (i.e., ring-like, hook-like structure), 14.2- 32.0 μm in length; M2b slightly curved; M3 two- or three-rowed. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( + +Long +et al. +, 2007 + +) and +Korea +(this study). + + + + +Remarks. +The genus + +Schizocalyptra + +consists of five species ( + +Wang +et al. +, 2008b + +). They are morphologically very similar to + +Pleuronema +in vivo + +, but clearly distinguishable by the fragmented paroral membrane (vs. non-fragmented) ( +Dragesco, 1968 +). + +Schizocalyptra aeschtae + +highly resembles + +S. similis +Wang +et al. +, 2008 + +and + +S. sinica +Wang +et al. +, +2008 + +in terms of the body size and the number of somatic kineties ( + +Wang +et al. +, 2008b + +). + +Schizocalyptra similis + +differs from + +S. aeschtae + +by the presence (vs. absence) of prolonged somatic cilia ( + +Long +et al. +, 2007 + +; + +Wang +et al. +, 2008b + +). + +Schizocalyptra sinica + +differs from + +S. aeschtae + +by the presence (vs. absence) of prolonged somatic cilia and the number of fragments in the PM (12-15 vs. 6-12) ( + +Wang +et al. +, 2008b + +). + +Wang +et al. +(2008b) + +re-investigated the +type +slides of + +S. aeschtae + +and mentioned that the species might have two or three kinety rows in M3, not just two, as reported by + +Long +et al. +(2007) + +. + + +Voucher slides. +Three slides with protargol-impregnated specimens were deposited at the National Marine Biodiversity Institute of +Korea +(GUC002230-2232). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CD/25/88/CD258828FFA5FFB3FF25F8BDFD93F99D.xml b/data/CD/25/88/CD258828FFA5FFB3FF25F8BDFD93F99D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9dab6ed247d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CD/25/88/CD258828FFA5FFB3FF25F8BDFD93F99D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of four scuticociliates (Protozoa: Ciliophora) from coastal waters of South Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Jae-Ho +jhjung@gwnu.ac.kr + +text + + +Journal of Species Research + + +2021 + +10 + + +2 + + +184 +190 + + + +journal article +10.12651/JSR.2021.10.2.184 +2713-8615 +13139149 + + + + + + +1. + +Eurystomatella sinica + +Miao +et al. +, 2010 + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Coastal +water sample (25.4‰, 21.0℃) collected from +Yeosu-si +, +Jeollanam-do +, +Republic of Korea +( +34°2′50″N +, +127°17′33″E +) on + +10 July 2019 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis (n += +12). +Cell size 42.5-51.7 × 16.5-20.1 μm + +(47.8 × 18.5 μm on average) in protargol preparations, outline elongated oval with slightly concave right margin, dorsoventrally flattened; 1 elliptical macronucleus in midbody, 7.9-10.8 × 6.5-9.0 μm (9.9 × 7.9 μm on average) in size; micronucleus not observed; invariably 15 somatic kineties, prolonged caudal cilia; buccal area occupying 69.4-78.8% (72.6% on average) of body length; paroral membrane conspicuous, forms an elliptical ring with anterior opening closed by membranelles 1-3; membranelle 1 (M1) 2-rowed; right membranelle 2 (M2a) about 7-9-rowed; left membranelle 2 (M2b) 3-5-rowed; membranelle 3 (M3) 2- or 3-rowed (it should be noted that these ciliary rows on the membranelles 2 and 3 are arranged too closely, that is the numbers are approximate). + + + +Distribution. +China +( + +Miao +et al. +, 2010 + +) and +Korea +(this study). + + + + +Remarks. +The genus + +Eurystomatella + +is monotypic ( +type +species: + +E. sinica + +by original designation) ( + +Miao +et al. +, 2010 + +). The Korean population corresponds very well with the +type +population, but the former shows slightly smaller body size (on average, 47.8 × 18.5 μm vs. 57.5 × 34.1 μm in protargol preparations) ( + +Miao +et al. +, 2010 + +). The difference may be due to the impregnation method or habitat condition ( +Foissner, 2014 +). + + + +Fig. 2. + +Pleuronema grolierei + +after protargol impregnation. A, C. Ventral views showing a typical body shape and infraciliature. B. Dorsal view showing somatic kineties. D. Nuclear apparatus, arrow denotes a micronucleus. CC, caudal cilia; Ma, macronucleus; M1, 3, membranelles 1, 3; M2a, anterior part of membranelle 2; M2b, posterior part of membranelle 2; PM, paroral membrane; PK; preoral kineties; PoK, postoral kinety; SK, somatic kineties. Scale bar= 30 μm. + + + +Voucher slides. +Three slides with protargol-impregnated specimens were deposited at the National Marine Biodiversity Institute of +Korea +(GUC002230-2232). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CD/25/88/CD258828FFA6FFB2FF1BF95FFD43F8DA.xml b/data/CD/25/88/CD258828FFA6FFB2FF1BF95FFD43F8DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9722a5dd3aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CD/25/88/CD258828FFA6FFB2FF1BF95FFD43F8DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of four scuticociliates (Protozoa: Ciliophora) from coastal waters of South Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Jae-Ho +jhjung@gwnu.ac.kr + +text + + +Journal of Species Research + + +2021 + +10 + + +2 + + +184 +190 + + + +journal article +10.12651/JSR.2021.10.2.184 +2713-8615 +13139149 + + + + + + +2. + +Pleuronema grolierei +Wang +et al. +, 2008 + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Coastal +water sample (25.4‰, 21.0℃) collected from +Yeosu-si +, +Jeollanam-do +, +Republic of Korea +( +34°2′50″N +, +127°17′33″E +) on + +10 July 2019 + + +; + +coastal water sample (33.5‰, 14.5℃) collected from +Pohangsi +, +Gyeongsangbuk-do +, +Republic of Korea +( +36°3′2.9″N +, +129°22′22.3″E +) on + +23 November 2020 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis (n += +5). +Cell size 40.2-53.2 × 15.8-19.6 μm (47.2 × 17.7 μm on average) in protargol preparations, outline slightly oval to spindle-like, dorsoventrally flattened; 1 globular to elliptical macronucleus, 7.8-12.1 × 7.7-9.7 μm (10.5 × 8.3 μm on average) in size; 1 globular micronucleus attached to macronucleus; 1 or 2 preoral kineties (note that 1 out of +5 specimens +showed 2 preoral kineties and 1 postoral kinety might have resulted from a fragmentation of somatic kinety 1), 24-26 somatic kineties, prolonged caudal cilia; buccal area occupying 67.1- 74.4% (70.4% on average) of body length; paroral membrane conspicuous, hook or ‘6’-shaped; M1 three-rowed; M1:M2a length ratio about 40%, M2a more or less straight without conspicuous structure at posterior end (i.e., ring-like, hook-like structure), 12.0-16.4 μm in length; M2b V-shaped; M3 two-rowed. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( + +Wang +et al. +, 2008a + +; + +Pan +et al. +, 2015b + +) and +Korea +(this study). + + + + +Fig. 3. + +Pleuronema setigerum + +after protargol impregnation. A, C, D. Ventral views showing infraciliature and nuclear apparatus, arrows denote micronuclei. B. Dorsal view showing somatic kineties and nuclear apparatus, arrow denotes a micronucleus. CC, caudal cilia; Ma, macronucleus; M1, 3, membranelles 1, 3; M2a, anterior part of membranelle 2; M2b, posterior part of membranelle 2; PM, paroral membrane; PK; preoral kineties; SK, somatic kineties. Scale bar= 30 μm. + + + + +Remarks. + +Pleuronema grolierei + +resembles + +P. arenicola +Dragesco, 1960 + +, but the former can be distinguished by the inconspicuous paroral membrane (vs. conspicuous), one preoral kinety (vs. 3), and completely two-rowed M2a (vs. two-rowed only in posterior part) ( +Dragesco, 1960 +; + +Wang +et al. +, 2008a + +; + +Pan +et al. +, 2015b + +). The Korean population differs from the Chinese population ( +type +population) by body length (40.2-53.2 μm vs. 56-71 μm), but this size variation was also observed in + +Pleuronema +species + +( +Borror, 1963 +; +Dragesco and Dragesco-Kernéis, 1986 +; + +Agatha +et al. +, 1993 + +; +Song, 2000 +). + + +Voucher slides. +Three slides with protargol-impregnated specimens were deposited at the National Marine Biodiversity Institute of +Korea +(GUC002230-2231, Yeosu population) and the National Institute of Biological Resources, +Korea +(NIBRPR0000110213, Pohang population). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CD/25/88/CD258828FFA7FFB5FF25F8FAFEF0F899.xml b/data/CD/25/88/CD258828FFA7FFB5FF25F8FAFEF0F899.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6196ce286b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CD/25/88/CD258828FFA7FFB5FF25F8FAFEF0F899.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of four scuticociliates (Protozoa: Ciliophora) from coastal waters of South Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Jae-Ho +jhjung@gwnu.ac.kr + +text + + +Journal of Species Research + + +2021 + +10 + + +2 + + +184 +190 + + + +journal article +10.12651/JSR.2021.10.2.184 +2713-8615 +13139149 + + + + + + +3. + +Pleuronema setigerum +Calkins, 1902 + +( +Fig. 3 +) + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Coastal +water sample (25.4‰, 21.0℃) collected from +Yeosu-si +, +Jeollanam-do +, +Republic of Korea +( +34°2′50″N +, +127°17′33″E +) on + +10 July 2019 + + +; + +coastal water sample (34.4‰, 14.4℃) collected from Gang- neung-si, +Gangwon-do +, +Republic of Korea +( +37°47′55″N +, +128°54′59″E +) on + +16 November 2020 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis (n += +8). +Cell size 38.1-55.2 × 15.6-33.6 μm (45.5 × 21.0 μm on average) in protargol preparations, outline oval, dorsoventrally flattened; 1 globular macronucleus, 9.1-15.0 × 6.9-13.3 μm (10.7 × 8.7 μm on average) in size; 1-4 micronuclei attached to macronucleus, elliptical to circular; 5 or 6 preoral kineties (note that 1 out of +8 specimens +showed 6 preoral kineties and 1 postoral kinety might have resulted from a fragmentation of somatic kinety 1), 20-23 somatic kineties, prolonged caudal cilia; buccal area occupying 58.3-83.8% (73.9% on average) of body length; paroral membrane conspicuous, hook or ‘6’-shaped; M1 three-rowed, M1:M2a length ratio about 33%; posterior end of M2a ring-like arrangement; M2b V-shaped; M3 three-rowed. + + + + +Distribution. +USA +( +Calkins, 1902 +; +Borror, 1963 +), Europe ( +Kahl, 1931 +), +China +( + +Pan +et al. +, 2010 + +; + +Pan +et al. +, 2015b + +), and +Korea +(this study). + + + + +Remarks. +More than 20 species have been reported in the genus + +Pleuronema + +( + +Wang +et al. +, 2009 + +; + +Pan +et al. +, 2016 + +). Of the congeners, + +P. setigerum + +can be characterized by the ring-like bosal body arrangement at the posterior end of M2a ( + +Pan +et al. +, 2010 + +). + +Pleuronema setigerum + +highly resembles + +P. paucisaetosum +Pan +et al. +, 2015 + +by the number of somatic kineties, oral apparatus, and macronucleus ( + +Pan +et al. +, 2015a + +). According to + +Pan +et al. +(2015a) + +, + +P. setigerum + +differs from + +P. paucisaetosum + +by the structure of M2a (ring-like vs. hook-like posterior end; zigzag vs. onerowed basal body pattern in middle portion). + + + +Fig. 4. + +Schizocalyptra aeschtae + +after protargol impregnation. A, B. Ventral and dorsal view showing a typical morphology arrows denote fragments of paroral membrane. Note the band-like structure of the macronuclear nodules. C. ventral view of the oral apparatus, showing membranelle 3 consisting of three ciliary rows. D, E. Macronuclear nodules. Ma, macronucleus; M1, 3, membranelles 1, 3; M2a, anterior part of membranelle 2; M2b, posterior part of membranelle 2; PM, paroral membrane. Scale bars = 50 μm. + + + +Voucher slides. +Five slides with protargol-impregnated specimens were deposited at the National Marine Biodiversity Institute of +Korea +(GUC002230-2231, 2251-2252, Yeosu population) and the National Institute of Biological Resources, +Korea +(NIBRPR0000110225, Gangneung population). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C649000FFE4226DFAC7A581F8F6.xml b/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C649000FFE4226DFAC7A581F8F6.xml index f8c2dc34c1a..e15899d7fdc 100644 --- a/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C649000FFE4226DFAC7A581F8F6.xml +++ b/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C649000FFE4226DFAC7A581F8F6.xml @@ -1,36 +1,37 @@ - - - -New record of 21 ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from South Korea + + + +New record of 21 ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from South Korea - - -Author + + +Author -Jung, Atef Omar and Jae-Ho +Jung, Atef Omar and Jae-Ho -text - - -Journal of Species Research +text + + +Journal of Species Research - -2021 - -10 + +2021 + +10 - -3 + +3 - -301 -320 + +301 +320 -journal article -10.12651/JSR.2021.10.3.301 -2713-8615 +journal article +10.12651/JSR.2021.10.3.301 +2713-8615 +13139003 @@ -53,7 +54,7 @@ Foissner, 2012 ( -Fig. 13D +Fig. 13D ) @@ -161,7 +162,7 @@ can be easily distinguished from other species in the group by the long (vs. sho Foissner, 2012 ). - + Fig. 14. Photomicrographs of diff --git a/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C649000FFE52184FB09A49FFB5B.xml b/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C649000FFE52184FB09A49FFB5B.xml index 8d71fa34399..ace41e0fe77 100644 --- a/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C649000FFE52184FB09A49FFB5B.xml +++ b/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C649000FFE52184FB09A49FFB5B.xml @@ -1,36 +1,37 @@ - - - -New record of 21 ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from South Korea + + + +New record of 21 ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from South Korea - - -Author + + +Author -Jung, Atef Omar and Jae-Ho +Jung, Atef Omar and Jae-Ho -text - - -Journal of Species Research +text + + +Journal of Species Research - -2021 - -10 + +2021 + +10 - -3 + +3 - -301 -320 + +301 +320 -journal article -10.12651/JSR.2021.10.3.301 -2713-8615 +journal article +10.12651/JSR.2021.10.3.301 +2713-8615 +13139003 @@ -44,7 +45,7 @@ and Berger, 2002 ( -Fig. 13A -C +Fig. 13A -C ) diff --git a/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C649001FFE32203FA79A636FA4D.xml b/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C649001FFE32203FA79A636FA4D.xml index d34242b62b3..8b1102ed9e3 100644 --- a/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C649001FFE32203FA79A636FA4D.xml +++ b/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C649001FFE32203FA79A636FA4D.xml @@ -1,38 +1,39 @@ - - - -New record of 21 ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from South Korea + + + +New record of 21 ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from South Korea - - -Author + + +Author -Jung, Atef Omar and Jae-Ho +Jung, Atef Omar and Jae-Ho -text - - -Journal of Species Research +text + + +Journal of Species Research - -2021 - -10 + +2021 + +10 - -3 + +3 - -301 -320 + +301 +320 -journal article -10.12651/JSR.2021.10.3.301 -2713-8615 +journal article +10.12651/JSR.2021.10.3.301 +2713-8615 +13139003 - + @@ -43,7 +44,7 @@ Foissner, 2004 ( -Fig. 14 +Fig. 14 ) @@ -101,7 +102,7 @@ Swarmers about 70 × 30 μm . - + Fig. 15. Photomicrographs of diff --git a/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C649003FFE621BAF95BA4B3F88A.xml b/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C649003FFE621BAF95BA4B3F88A.xml index ebe210ce87d..8e9861ca3b7 100644 --- a/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C649003FFE621BAF95BA4B3F88A.xml +++ b/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C649003FFE621BAF95BA4B3F88A.xml @@ -1,36 +1,37 @@ - - - -New record of 21 ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from South Korea + + + +New record of 21 ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from South Korea - - -Author + + +Author -Jung, Atef Omar and Jae-Ho +Jung, Atef Omar and Jae-Ho -text - - -Journal of Species Research +text + + +Journal of Species Research - -2021 - -10 + +2021 + +10 - -3 + +3 - -301 -320 + +301 +320 -journal article -10.12651/JSR.2021.10.3.301 -2713-8615 +journal article +10.12651/JSR.2021.10.3.301 +2713-8615 +13139003 @@ -43,7 +44,7 @@ Perty, 1852 ( -Fig. 12 +Fig. 12 ) diff --git a/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C649004FFE0226DFCD1A615FB34.xml b/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C649004FFE0226DFCD1A615FB34.xml index 0196a246f0a..462486d90ae 100644 --- a/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C649004FFE0226DFCD1A615FB34.xml +++ b/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C649004FFE0226DFCD1A615FB34.xml @@ -1,36 +1,37 @@ - - - -New record of 21 ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from South Korea + + + +New record of 21 ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from South Korea - - -Author + + +Author -Jung, Atef Omar and Jae-Ho +Jung, Atef Omar and Jae-Ho -text - - -Journal of Species Research +text + + +Journal of Species Research - -2021 - -10 + +2021 + +10 - -3 + +3 - -301 -320 + +301 +320 -journal article -10.12651/JSR.2021.10.3.301 -2713-8615 +journal article +10.12651/JSR.2021.10.3.301 +2713-8615 +13139003 @@ -50,7 +51,7 @@ ( -Fig. 18 +Fig. 18 ) @@ -220,7 +221,7 @@ Foissner Voucher slides. One slide with protargol-impregnated specimens was deposited at the Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources (NNIBRPR20137). - + Fig. 19. Photomicrograph of diff --git a/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C649005FFE021BAFA34A5AFF852.xml b/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C649005FFE021BAFA34A5AFF852.xml index a4fbc304fdf..9eb638187b7 100644 --- a/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C649005FFE021BAFA34A5AFF852.xml +++ b/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C649005FFE021BAFA34A5AFF852.xml @@ -1,36 +1,37 @@ - - - -New record of 21 ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from South Korea + + + +New record of 21 ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from South Korea - - -Author + + +Author -Jung, Atef Omar and Jae-Ho +Jung, Atef Omar and Jae-Ho -text - - -Journal of Species Research +text + + +Journal of Species Research - -2021 - -10 + +2021 + +10 - -3 + +3 - -301 -320 + +301 +320 -journal article -10.12651/JSR.2021.10.3.301 -2713-8615 +journal article +10.12651/JSR.2021.10.3.301 +2713-8615 +13139003 @@ -43,7 +44,7 @@ Kahl, 1931 ( -Fig. 19 +Fig. 19 ) diff --git a/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C649005FFFF2203FC7BA261FB27.xml b/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C649005FFFF2203FC7BA261FB27.xml index b700769c5dd..6f33b90c537 100644 --- a/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C649005FFFF2203FC7BA261FB27.xml +++ b/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C649005FFFF2203FC7BA261FB27.xml @@ -1,36 +1,37 @@ - - - -New record of 21 ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from South Korea + + + +New record of 21 ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from South Korea - - -Author + + +Author -Jung, Atef Omar and Jae-Ho +Jung, Atef Omar and Jae-Ho -text - - -Journal of Species Research +text + + +Journal of Species Research - -2021 - -10 + +2021 + +10 - -3 + +3 - -301 -320 + +301 +320 -journal article -10.12651/JSR.2021.10.3.301 -2713-8615 +journal article +10.12651/JSR.2021.10.3.301 +2713-8615 +13139003 @@ -43,7 +44,7 @@ Foissner, 1975 ( -Fig. 20 +Fig. 20 ) diff --git a/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C649006FFE32184F9FDA23AF8C8.xml b/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C649006FFE32184F9FDA23AF8C8.xml index 9e9385fe89d..3e1b4a0eb93 100644 --- a/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C649006FFE32184F9FDA23AF8C8.xml +++ b/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C649006FFE32184F9FDA23AF8C8.xml @@ -1,38 +1,39 @@ - - - -New record of 21 ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from South Korea + + + +New record of 21 ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from South Korea - - -Author + + +Author -Jung, Atef Omar and Jae-Ho +Jung, Atef Omar and Jae-Ho -text - - -Journal of Species Research +text + + +Journal of Species Research - -2021 - -10 + +2021 + +10 - -3 + +3 - -301 -320 + +301 +320 -journal article -10.12651/JSR.2021.10.3.301 -2713-8615 +journal article +10.12651/JSR.2021.10.3.301 +2713-8615 +13139003 - + @@ -43,7 +44,7 @@ Foissner, 1987 ( -Fig. 15 +Fig. 15 ) diff --git a/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C649007FFE12203FB63A636F91B.xml b/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C649007FFE12203FB63A636F91B.xml index fff980d352f..e12562df97d 100644 --- a/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C649007FFE12203FB63A636F91B.xml +++ b/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C649007FFE12203FB63A636F91B.xml @@ -1,36 +1,37 @@ - - - -New record of 21 ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from South Korea + + + +New record of 21 ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from South Korea - - -Author + + +Author -Jung, Atef Omar and Jae-Ho +Jung, Atef Omar and Jae-Ho -text - - -Journal of Species Research +text + + +Journal of Species Research - -2021 - -10 + +2021 + +10 - -3 + +3 - -301 -320 + +301 +320 -journal article -10.12651/JSR.2021.10.3.301 -2713-8615 +journal article +10.12651/JSR.2021.10.3.301 +2713-8615 +13139003 @@ -53,12 +54,12 @@ ( -Fig. 17 +Fig. 17 ) - + Fig. 16. Photomicrographs of @@ -75,7 +76,7 @@ after protargol impregnation (A, B). Ventral (A) and dorsal (B) view of the same Material examined. Freshwater sample collected from a temporary puddle, after a rainfall, on a footpath behind - + Fig. 17. Photomicrographs of @@ -85,7 +86,7 @@ Photomicrographs of from life (A, B) and after silver carbonate impregnation (C, D). A, B. Ventral views showing the body shape and the location of the oral apparatus. C, D. Dorsal (C) and ventral (D) view showing the somatic ciliature, the nuclear apparatus, the oral membranelles (arrowheads), and the paroral (arrow). CC, caudal cilium; MA, macronucleus; MI, micronucleus; OA, oral apparatus. Scale bars= 20 μm. - + Fig. 18. Photomicrographs of diff --git a/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C649007FFE221BAFEB3A218FB80.xml b/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C649007FFE221BAFEB3A218FB80.xml index 1102c73af20..fc799623193 100644 --- a/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C649007FFE221BAFEB3A218FB80.xml +++ b/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C649007FFE221BAFEB3A218FB80.xml @@ -1,36 +1,37 @@ - - - -New record of 21 ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from South Korea + + + +New record of 21 ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from South Korea - - -Author + + +Author -Jung, Atef Omar and Jae-Ho +Jung, Atef Omar and Jae-Ho -text - - -Journal of Species Research +text + + +Journal of Species Research - -2021 - -10 + +2021 + +10 - -3 + +3 - -301 -320 + +301 +320 -journal article -10.12651/JSR.2021.10.3.301 -2713-8615 +journal article +10.12651/JSR.2021.10.3.301 +2713-8615 +13139003 @@ -49,7 +50,7 @@ 1967 ( -Fig. 16 +Fig. 16 ) diff --git a/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C649008FFEC226DF98EA667F8AD.xml b/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C649008FFEC226DF98EA667F8AD.xml index 1337eded9da..9c7e659af48 100644 --- a/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C649008FFEC226DF98EA667F8AD.xml +++ b/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C649008FFEC226DF98EA667F8AD.xml @@ -1,36 +1,37 @@ - - - -New record of 21 ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from South Korea + + + +New record of 21 ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from South Korea - - -Author + + +Author -Jung, Atef Omar and Jae-Ho +Jung, Atef Omar and Jae-Ho -text - - -Journal of Species Research +text + + +Journal of Species Research - -2021 - -10 + +2021 + +10 - -3 + +3 - -301 -320 + +301 +320 -journal article -10.12651/JSR.2021.10.3.301 -2713-8615 +journal article +10.12651/JSR.2021.10.3.301 +2713-8615 +13139003 @@ -43,7 +44,7 @@ He and Xu, 2011 ( -Fig. 3 +Fig. 3 ) @@ -90,7 +91,7 @@ E Body size about 155 × 40 μm after protargol impregnation (n = 5); body elongate; 4 macronuclear nodules and 4 or 5 micronuclei; adoral zone of membranelles covered about 25% of cell length with about 36 membranelles; 1 right and 1 left marginal row with 48 cirri each on average, right marginal row commences on dorsal side; 3 frontal, about 6 buccal, frontoventral rows III- VI composed of 1-3, 5 or 6, 33-41, 6-10 cirri each, and 5 transverse cirri; 3 dorsal kineties. - + Fig. 4. Photomicrograph of @@ -102,7 +103,7 @@ cf. after protargol impregnation. A. Ventral side showing the body shape, the somatic ciliature, the oral ciliature, and nuclear apparatus. B. Dorsal side showing the three dorsal kineties and the right marginal row commencing on the dorsal side. 1-3, dorsal kineties; AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirrus; FC, frontal cirri; FVR, frontoventral row; LMR, left marginal row; MA, macronucleus; MI, micronucleus; MP, midventral pairs; MVR, midventral row; RMR, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars= 30 μm. - + Fig. 3. Photomicrographs of diff --git a/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C64900BFFED2203FA04A34DFA93.xml b/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C64900BFFED2203FA04A34DFA93.xml index a79401d45f6..c2399a7db91 100644 --- a/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C64900BFFED2203FA04A34DFA93.xml +++ b/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C64900BFFED2203FA04A34DFA93.xml @@ -1,36 +1,37 @@ - - - -New record of 21 ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from South Korea + + + +New record of 21 ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from South Korea - - -Author + + +Author -Jung, Atef Omar and Jae-Ho +Jung, Atef Omar and Jae-Ho -text - - -Journal of Species Research +text + + +Journal of Species Research - -2021 - -10 + +2021 + +10 - -3 + +3 - -301 -320 + +301 +320 -journal article -10.12651/JSR.2021.10.3.301 -2713-8615 +journal article +10.12651/JSR.2021.10.3.301 +2713-8615 +13139003 @@ -43,7 +44,7 @@ Berger and Foissner, 1989 ( -Fig. 2 +Fig. 2 ) @@ -179,7 +180,7 @@ the original description of Berger and Foissner (1989) . - + Fig. 2. Photomicrographs of diff --git a/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C64900BFFEE21BAFC04A24DFA86.xml b/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C64900BFFEE21BAFC04A24DFA86.xml index b3affd39851..4f13a1543ec 100644 --- a/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C64900BFFEE21BAFC04A24DFA86.xml +++ b/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C64900BFFEE21BAFC04A24DFA86.xml @@ -1,36 +1,37 @@ - - - -New record of 21 ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from South Korea + + + +New record of 21 ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from South Korea - - -Author + + +Author -Jung, Atef Omar and Jae-Ho +Jung, Atef Omar and Jae-Ho -text - - -Journal of Species Research +text + + +Journal of Species Research - -2021 - -10 + +2021 + +10 - -3 + +3 - -301 -320 + +301 +320 -journal article -10.12651/JSR.2021.10.3.301 -2713-8615 +journal article +10.12651/JSR.2021.10.3.301 +2713-8615 +13139003 @@ -47,7 +48,7 @@ Isquith ( -Fig. 1 +Fig. 1 ) @@ -90,7 +91,7 @@ E . - + Fig. 1. Photomicrographs of diff --git a/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C64900DFFE721BAF8F9A636FB44.xml b/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C64900DFFE721BAF8F9A636FB44.xml index 29446a90284..7c60cd4d896 100644 --- a/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C64900DFFE721BAF8F9A636FB44.xml +++ b/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C64900DFFE721BAF8F9A636FB44.xml @@ -1,36 +1,37 @@ - - - -New record of 21 ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from South Korea + + + +New record of 21 ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from South Korea - - -Author + + +Author -Jung, Atef Omar and Jae-Ho +Jung, Atef Omar and Jae-Ho -text - - -Journal of Species Research +text + + +Journal of Species Research - -2021 - -10 + +2021 + +10 - -3 + +3 - -301 -320 + +301 +320 -journal article -10.12651/JSR.2021.10.3.301 -2713-8615 +journal article +10.12651/JSR.2021.10.3.301 +2713-8615 +13139003 @@ -54,7 +55,7 @@ Kumar ( -Fig. 10 +Fig. 10 ) diff --git a/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C64900EFFEA226DF8CDA5AFF82C.xml b/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C64900EFFEA226DF8CDA5AFF82C.xml index f05c4cd9d01..166bcd6885e 100644 --- a/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C64900EFFEA226DF8CDA5AFF82C.xml +++ b/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C64900EFFEA226DF8CDA5AFF82C.xml @@ -1,36 +1,37 @@ - - - -New record of 21 ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from South Korea + + + +New record of 21 ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from South Korea - - -Author + + +Author -Jung, Atef Omar and Jae-Ho +Jung, Atef Omar and Jae-Ho -text - - -Journal of Species Research +text + + +Journal of Species Research - -2021 - -10 + +2021 + +10 - -3 + +3 - -301 -320 + +301 +320 -journal article -10.12651/JSR.2021.10.3.301 -2713-8615 +journal article +10.12651/JSR.2021.10.3.301 +2713-8615 +13139003 @@ -43,7 +44,7 @@ Wrzesniowskiego, 1866 ( -Fig. 6 +Fig. 6 ) @@ -103,7 +104,7 @@ E . - + Fig. 6. Photomicrographs of diff --git a/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C64900EFFEB2184FA4EA34EF95E.xml b/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C64900EFFEB2184FA4EA34EF95E.xml index 3150ac69ff2..f72aa706d47 100644 --- a/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C64900EFFEB2184FA4EA34EF95E.xml +++ b/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C64900EFFEB2184FA4EA34EF95E.xml @@ -1,38 +1,39 @@ - - - -New record of 21 ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from South Korea + + + +New record of 21 ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from South Korea - - -Author + + +Author -Jung, Atef Omar and Jae-Ho +Jung, Atef Omar and Jae-Ho -text - - -Journal of Species Research +text + + +Journal of Species Research - -2021 - -10 + +2021 + +10 - -3 + +3 - -301 -320 + +301 +320 -journal article -10.12651/JSR.2021.10.3.301 -2713-8615 +journal article +10.12651/JSR.2021.10.3.301 +2713-8615 +13139003 - + @@ -45,7 +46,7 @@ ) Eigner, 1995 ( -Fig. 5 +Fig. 5 ) diff --git a/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C64900FFFE82203F9BEA616FDFB.xml b/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C64900FFFE82203F9BEA616FDFB.xml index dfdae7336d8..159cd1bfb06 100644 --- a/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C64900FFFE82203F9BEA616FDFB.xml +++ b/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C64900FFFE82203F9BEA616FDFB.xml @@ -1,36 +1,37 @@ - - - -New record of 21 ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from South Korea + + + +New record of 21 ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from South Korea - - -Author + + +Author -Jung, Atef Omar and Jae-Ho +Jung, Atef Omar and Jae-Ho -text - - -Journal of Species Research +text + + +Journal of Species Research - -2021 - -10 + +2021 + +10 - -3 + +3 - -301 -320 + +301 +320 -journal article -10.12651/JSR.2021.10.3.301 -2713-8615 +journal article +10.12651/JSR.2021.10.3.301 +2713-8615 +13139003 @@ -43,7 +44,7 @@ Foissner, 1989 ( -Fig. 8 +Fig. 8 ) @@ -96,7 +97,7 @@ Body size 100-120 × 40-55 μm after protargol impregnation (n = 7); body ellips pattern; 1 right and 1 left marginal row with 19-21 and 17-20 cirri, respectively; 3 frontal, 1 buccal, 4 ventral, 3 postoral, 2 pretransverse, and 5 transverse cirri arranged in two groups; 6 dorsal kineties and 3 caudal cirri. - + Fig. 7. Photomicrographs of @@ -106,7 +107,7 @@ Photomicrographs of from life (A) and after protargol impregnation (B, C). A. Dorsal view showing the body shape, and the arrangement of the cortical granules. B, C. Ventral (B) and dorsal (C) view showing the ciliature, and the nuclear apparatus. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; CC, caudal cirri; LMR, left marginal row; MA, macronucleus; PTC, pretransverse cirri; RMR, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars= 20 μm. - + Fig. 8. Photomicrographs of diff --git a/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C64900FFFEA2203FE69A4ACFA23.xml b/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C64900FFFEA2203FE69A4ACFA23.xml index ecfb56b7794..f1efda2d21b 100644 --- a/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C64900FFFEA2203FE69A4ACFA23.xml +++ b/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C64900FFFEA2203FE69A4ACFA23.xml @@ -1,36 +1,37 @@ - - - -New record of 21 ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from South Korea + + + +New record of 21 ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from South Korea - - -Author + + +Author -Jung, Atef Omar and Jae-Ho +Jung, Atef Omar and Jae-Ho -text - - -Journal of Species Research +text + + +Journal of Species Research - -2021 - -10 + +2021 + +10 - -3 + +3 - -301 -320 + +301 +320 -journal article -10.12651/JSR.2021.10.3.301 -2713-8615 +journal article +10.12651/JSR.2021.10.3.301 +2713-8615 +13139003 @@ -45,7 +46,7 @@ Chao , 2014 ( -Fig. 7 +Fig. 7 )