diff --git a/data/95/00/4B/95004B56C362FF9AF3C5C261FDD7FDA5.xml b/data/95/00/4B/95004B56C362FF9AF3C5C261FDD7FDA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b93f8115b8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/00/4B/95004B56C362FF9AF3C5C261FDD7FDA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,328 @@ + + + +New Zodariidae (Araneae) from Mkomazi Game Reserve, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Russell-Smith, Anthony + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2015 + +2015-08-12 + + +56 + + +2 + + +455 +455 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.5733/afin.056.0215 + +journal article +10.5733/afin.056.0215 +2305-2562 +7914245 + + + + + + +Heradida minutissima + +sp. n. + + + + + +Figs 41–51 + +EtYmOlOgY: The specific name is derived frOm the Latin meaning “exceedinglY little”, in recognition that this is the smallest zodariid species described to date. + +Diagnosis: This species is recognised by the very enlarged AMEs, approximately twice the diameter of the PLEs. Unlike + +H. griffinae +Jocqué, 1987 + +(the only other species for which males are known), the male palpal cymbium lacks a cymbial furrow and excrescences or specialised hairs. The RTA is long, narrow and hooked at the tip, unlike that of + +H. griffinae + +. + +Description: + +Male. + + + +Figs 41–44. + +Heradida minutissima + +sp. n. +male and female, Mkomazi (MRAC 215727): (41) male habitus, dorsal view; (42) idem, ventral view; (43) female habitus, dorsal view; (44) idem, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. + + + +Total length: 1.50. Carapace: length 0.62, width 0.42. Colour ( +Figs 41, 42 +): Carapace golden yellow suffused with brown marginally, area of AMEs black. Chelicerae and sternum coloured as carapace. Palps golden yellow, cymbium slightly darker yellow brown. Legs coloured as carapace, with femora slightly darker. Abdomen with dorsal scutum golden yellow with three diffuse black transverse bands, anterior two joined by narrow longitudinal stripe. Ventral scutum golden yellow. Spinnerets white. Eyes: a) 1.00 (0.07); b) +ca. +0.50; c) +ca. +0.33; d) +ca. +0.40; e) 0.33; f) +0.20 g +) 2.50; h) 0.25. + +Leg measurements: +F P T Mt t Total +I 0.47 0.15 0.35 0.25 0.30 1.52 +II 0.35 0.10 0.27 0.25 0.27 1.24 +III 0.27 0.10 0.22 0.20 0.25 1.04 +IV 0.40 0.15 0.35 0.37 0.35 1.62 Legs: Without spines but clothed in indented hairs. Femoral organ on I and II an oval alveolus with prominent club-shaped central hair. + +Male palp ( +Figs 45, 46 +, +48, 49 +): Viewed dorsally, cymbium without dividing furrow and excrescences but with specialised setae at tip ( +Fig. 49 +). Viewed laterally, RTA one third length of cymbium, broad at base but tapering and curved to hooked tip. Tegular apophysis with ventrally directed sclerotised spike. Viewed ventrally, tegular apophysis large, complex and projecting beyond external margin of cymbium. Embolus arising basally, thin, curving around inner margin of cymbium, with tip concealed beneath tegular apophysis. + + +Female. + + +Total length: 1.75. Carapace: length 0.62, width 0.42. Colour ( +Figs 43, 44 +): Carapace, chelicerae and sternum as in male. Legs pale brown with femora slightly darker. Dorsal scutum Of abdOmen gOlden YellOw with transverse dark bands verY faint, first almOst absent. Ventral scutum absent, venter and spinnerets white. Eyes: a) 1.00 (0.05); b) +ca. +0.70; c) +ca. +0.25; d) +ca. +0.25; e) +ca. +0.20; f) +ca. +0.10; g) +ca. +4.00; h) +ca. +0.10. + +Leg measurements: +F P T Mt t Total +I 0.40 0.12 0.42 0.32 0.32 1.58 +II 0.37 0.10 0.27 0.25 0.27 1.26 +III 0.32 0.12 0.25 0.22 0.27 1.18 +IV 0.42 0.17 0.40 0.42 0.32 1.73 + + +Figs 45–47. + +Heradida minutissima + +sp. n. +male and female, Mkomazi (MRAC 215727): (45) male palp, ventral view; (46) idem, retrOlateral view; (47) epigYne, ventral view. Scale bars = 50 μm. + + + + +Figs 48–51. + +Heradida minutissima + +sp. n. +SEM images; male and female, Mkomazi (MRAC 215727): (48) male palp, ventral view; (49) idem, distal part Of cYmbium, shOwing mOdified setae and pectinated setae; dorsal view; (50) female, femoral organ, leg 2, dorsal view; (51) female, right femur and patella 2, shOwing patellar crack. Scale bars = 50 μm. + + + +Legs:As in male. Femoral organ ( +Fig. 50 +) with numerous short spine-like setae. Femoral organ on II smaller than that of male. + + +Female epigyne ( +Fig. 47 +): In ventral view, spermathecae (seen through cuticle) very large, reniform. + + +HOlOtYpe +♂ +: +TANZANIA: MkOmazi G.R., IbaYa +, + +Acacia +/Commiphora + +bushland, pitfall traps, +21–26. xi.1995 +(MRAC 244013). + + + +ParatYpe +♀ +: Same lOcatiOn and dates as +hOlOtYpe +( +MRAC 244006 +) + +. + + +Other material examined: +TANZANIA: Mkomazi G.R., Ibaya +, + +Acacia +/Commiphora + +bushland, pitfall traps, +19–20.xi.1994 +, +1♂ +; same site, pitfall traps, +5–10.vii.1995 +, +3♂ +; same site, pitfall traps, +3–8.viii.1995 +, +3♂ +; same site, pitfall traps, +6–11.ix.1995 +, +6♂ +3♀ +; same site, pitfall traps, +11–16.x.1995 +, +3♂ +3♀ +; same site, pitfall traps, +15–20.xi.1995 +, +6♂ +1♀ +; same site, pitfall traps, +21–26.xii.1995 +, +16♂ +3♀ +; same site, pitfall traps, +19–24.i.1996 +, +5♂ +2♀ +; same site, pitfall traps, +23–28.ii.1996 +, +2♀ +; same site, pitfall traps, +21–26. iii.1996 +, +8♂ +2♀ +; MkOmazi G.R., IbaYa, seasOnallY inundated grassland, pitfall traps, +5–10.vii.1995 +, +4♂ +; same site, pitfall traps, +6–11.ix.1995 +, +1♂ +; same site, pitfall traps, +21–26.xii.1995 +, +1♂ +; same site, pitfall traps, +21–26.iii.1996 +, +1♀ +; MkOmazi G.R., Kisima, + +Vachellia reficiens +/ +Senegalia mellifera + +woodland, pitfall traps, +3.i.1997 +, +1♂ +(MRAC 215730). + + +Remarks:All previously described species of + +Heradida + +are from southern Africa ( +South Africa +and +Namibia +), making + +H. minutissima + +sp. n. +the species with the most northerly distribution in the genus. + + +Distribution: Only known from Mkomazi Game Reserve, +Tanzania +. + + +Natural history: + +Heradida minutissima + +sp. n. +was frequently collected in pitfall traps in + +Acacia +/Commiphora + +bushland, where peak activity was observed in +December 1995 +, coinciding with the main early rains. Small numbers were trapped in seasonally inundated grassland also at Ibaya, and a single male was collected at Kisima in + +V. reficiens +/ +S. mellifera + +woodland. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/00/4B/95004B56C366FF81F3CBC5CFFC6BFD43.xml b/data/95/00/4B/95004B56C366FF81F3CBC5CFFC6BFD43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af147e32b7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/00/4B/95004B56C366FF81F3CBC5CFFC6BFD43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,533 @@ + + + +New Zodariidae (Araneae) from Mkomazi Game Reserve, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Russell-Smith, Anthony + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2015 + +2015-08-12 + + +56 + + +2 + + +455 +455 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.5733/afin.056.0215 + +journal article +10.5733/afin.056.0215 +2305-2562 +7914245 + + + + + + +Ranops dippenaarae + +sp. n. + + + + + +Figs 52–68 + +EtYmOlOgY: The specific name is in hOnOur Of Dr Ansie Dippenaar-SchOeman, whO has made outstanding contributions to the study of African spiders. + +Diagnosis: This species resembles + +Ranops caprivi +Jocqué, +1991 + +in the form of the RTA but differs in that the tip is nOt bifid. The tegular apOphYsis alsO resembles that Of + +R. caprivi + +but is more sickle-shaped, while the tegulum lacks a sinuous dentate ridge as seen in the latter species. The female epigyne viewed ventrally is similar to that of + +R. caprivi + +but the central plate has a circular pit, absent in the latter species. + +Description: + +Male. + + +Total length: 2.25. Carapace: length 1.25, width 0.85. Colour ( +Figs 52, 53 +): Carapace chestnut brown, chelicerae and sternum pale yellowish brown. Legs: coxae yellow, femora chestnut brown suffused with black, other segments pale yellowish brown. Abdomen deep purple to black with 3–4 cream chevrons dorsally. Spinnerets pale cream dorsally. Palpal patella and femur chestnut brown, cymbium blackish brown. Eyes: a) 1.00 (0.07); b) +ca. +0.85; c) +ca. +0.80; d) +ca. +0.75; e) 1.00; f) 0.70; g) 2.33; h) 0.30. + +Leg measurements: +F P T Mt t Total +I 1.00 0.15 0.82 1.05 0.65 3.67 +II 1.17 0.25 0.92 1.25 0.70 4.29 +III 1.27 0.25 1.20 1.55 0.77 5.04 +IV 1.62 0.35 1.20 1.80 0.95 5.92 +Legs: NO distinct spines, all segments clOthed in flattened indented setae. + +Male palp ( +Figs 56, 57 +, +61, 62 +, +64, 65 +): In lateral view, tibia with down-curved lateral apOphYsis tapering tO a fine tip, nOt bifid. In ventral view, tegulum lacks a sinuOus dentate ridge, tegular apophysis sharply recurved, sickle-shaped. Embolus arises basally, fOllOwing bOrder Of cYmbium and smOOthlY tapered tO tip, which is nOt reflexed. + + + +Figs 52–55. + +Ranops dippenaarae + +sp. n. +male (MRAC 215713) and female (MRAC 215719), Mkomazi: (52) male habitus, dorsal view; (53) idem, ventral view; (54) female habitus, dorsal view; (55) idem, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figs 56–60. + +Ranops dippenaarae + +sp. n. +male (MRAC 215713) and female (MRAC 215719), Mkomazi: (56) male palp, retrolateral view; (57) idem, ventral view; (58) epigyne, ventral view; (59) epigyne, cleared, dOrsal view; (60) idem, ventral view. Scale bars: (56, 57) = 200 μm, (58–60) = 100 μm. + + + +Female. + + +Total length: 2.87. Carapace: length 1.25, width 0.87. Colour ( +Figs 54, 55 +): Carapace, chelicerae and sternum as in male. Abdomen somewhat darker than in male and dorsal chevrons larger, occupying most of dorsal surface. Legs as in male, palps pale chestnut suffused with grey. Eyes: a) 1.00 (0.07); b) +ca. +0.50; c) +ca. +0.35; d) +ca. +0.75; e) 1.00; f) 0.80; g) 3.00; h) 0.50. + + + +Figs 61–63. + +Ranops dippenaarae + +sp. n. +male and female (MRAC 215520), Mkomazi: (61) male palp, ventral view; (62) idem, retrOlateral view; (63) epigYne, ventral view. Scale bars: (61, 62) = 200 μm, (63) = 100 μm. + + +Leg measurements: +F P T Mt t Total +I 0.90 0.15 0.60 0.92 0.41 2.98 +II 1.02 0.21 0.71 1.00 0.61 3.55 +III 1.20 0.25 0.95 1.12 0.68 4.20 +IV 1.50 0.25 1.00 1.50 0.82 5.07 Legs: Spination as in male. + +Female epigyne ( +Figs 58–60 +, +63 +, +66 +): In ventral view with elongate central plate with curved margins and central circular pit +ca. +0.5× width of plate. Epigyne in methyl salicylate as in +Figs 59, 60 +. + + +HOlOtYpe +♂ +: +TANZANIA: MkOmazi Game Reserve +, between NdeYa & Mbula, pitfall traps in + +Senegalia senegal + +woodland, +21–23.xi.1994 +(MRAC 215719). + + + +ParatYpe +♀ +: same lOcalitY, + +21–23.xi.1994 + +( +MRAC 244006 +) + +. + + +Other material examined: + +TANZANIA: Mkomazi G.R., Ibaya +, seasonally inundated grassland, +pitfall traps +, + +19–20.viii.1993 + +, +1♂ +; same site, +pitfall traps +, + +14–28.xi.1994 + +, +5♂ +1♀ +; same site, +pitfall traps +, + +4–9.iv.1995 + +, +13♂ +7♀ +; same site, +pitfall traps +, + +5–10.v.1995 + +, +23♂ +6♀ +; same site, +pitfall traps +, + +7–12.vi.1995 + +, +9♂ +7♀ +; same site, +pitfall traps +, + +5–10.vii.1995 + +, +2♂ +3♀ +; same site, +pitfall traps +, + +21–26.xi.1995 + +, +10♂ +1♀ +; same site, +pitfall traps +, + +19–24.i.1996 + +, +23♂ +4♀ +; same site, +pitfall traps +, + +23–28.ii.1996 + +, +60♂ +12♀ +; same site, +pitfall traps +, + +21–26.iii.1996 + +, +52♂ +10♀ +; same site, +pitfall traps +, + +5–10.v.1995 + +, +1♀ +; same site, +pitfall traps +, + +7–12.vi.1995 + +, +1♂ +; same site, +pitfall traps +, + +3–8.viii.1995 + +, +1♀ +; same site, +pitfall traps +, + +11–16.x.1995 + +, +1♀ +; same site, +pitfall traps +, + +19–24.i.1996 + +, +1♂ +; same site, +pitfall traps +, + +28.ii.1996 + +, +2♂ +; same site, +pitfall traps +, + +21–26.iii.1996 + +, +1♂ +1♀ +; +MkOmazi +G. +R + +., + +IbaYa +, + +Acacia +/ +Commiphora + +bushland, +pitfall traps +, + +19–20.viii.1993 + +, +1♂ +; same site, +pitfall traps +, + +14–28.xi.1994 + +, +79♂ +20♀ +; +MkOmazi G. +R + +., + +between +NdeYa +& +Mbula +, in +Open + +Senegalia senegal + +wOOdland, +pitfall traps +, + +21–24.xi.1994 + +, +10♂ +3♀ +; +MkOmazi G. +R + +., + +Dindira +, in + +Dichrostachys cinerea + +scrub, +pitfall trap +, + +12.v.1995 + +, +1♂ +; +MkOmazi G. +R + +., + +near +Dindira +dam, in +Open + +Combretum + +bushland, +pitfall trap +, + +16.i.1996 + +, +1♂ +( +MRAC 215730 +) + +. + + + +Figs 64–69. + +Ranops dippenaarae + +sp. n. +male (64, 65) and female (66–69) (MRAC 215520), Mkomazi: (64) male palp, retrolateral view; (65) idem, ventral, slightly retrolateral view; (66) epigyne, digested, dOrsal view; (67) female, femOral Organ amidst flattened incised setae On leg 2; (68) flattened setae pOinting fOrwards, in frOnt Of fOvea; (69) flattened incised setae On tip Of tibia 4. Scale bars: (64–66) = 100 μm, (67) = 20 μm, (68, 69) = 50 μm. + + + +Remarks: The genus + +Ranops + +is only known from two species, the +type +species + +R. caprivi +Jocqué, 1991 + +and + +R. expers +(O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876) + +. The genus is among the best-defined genera in the femOral Organ clade: the dense cOver Of the teguments with overlapping incised setae ( +Figs 67–69 +) and the very broad sternum ( +Figs 53, 55 +) make representatives easily recognisable, and several undescribed species from southern Africa match this diagnosis. + +Ranops expers + +, however, does not have these characters and is misplaced here ( +Levy 1992 +).As with + +Heradida minutissima + +sp. n. +, + +R. dippenaarae + +sp. n. +appears to be the northernmost species in the genus. + + +Distribution: Only known from Mkomazi Game Reserve, +Tanzania +. + + +Natural history: This species was the most abundant small zodariid in pitfall traps in + +Acacia +/Commiphora + +bushland at Ibaya but was almost absent from closely adjacent grassland, where only +9 specimens +were collected as opposed to +242 in +bushland. In the bushland habitat, it showed a strong peak of adults in February and March during the main early rains (when more than half of all specimens were trapped) and a smaller peak in April and May during the short rains. Adults were absent during the dry season from August to November. It also occurred in + +S. senegal + +woodland, dense + +D. cinerea + +scrub and open + +Combretum + +bushland in the eastern half of the reserve. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/00/4B/95004B56C368FF93F013C23DFEACFDC3.xml b/data/95/00/4B/95004B56C368FF93F013C23DFEACFDC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37628f0122d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/00/4B/95004B56C368FF93F013C23DFEACFDC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,434 @@ + + + +New Zodariidae (Araneae) from Mkomazi Game Reserve, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Russell-Smith, Anthony + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2015 + +2015-08-12 + + +56 + + +2 + + +455 +455 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.5733/afin.056.0215 + +journal article +10.5733/afin.056.0215 +2305-2562 +7914245 + + + + + + +Diores similis + +sp. n. + + + + + +Figs 1–17 + + +EtYmOlOgY: The specific name means “similar” in Latin and refers tO the resemblance of this species to + +Diores strandi +Caporiacco, 1949 + +. + + +Diagnosis: + +Diores similis + +sp. n. +belongs to the + +Diores miombo + +group ( +sensu +Jocqué 1990 +) and somewhat resembles + +D. strandi + +in the form of the male palp, but differs in the shape Of the bifid RTA, with the dOrsal branch lOnger and pOssessing a thOrn-like pOinted excrescence that is lacking in the latter species. It is alsO significantlY smaller than + +D. strandi + +. + + + +Figs 1–4. + +Diores similis + +sp. n. +male and female, Mkomazi (MRAC 215733): (1) male habitus, dorsal view; (2) idem, ventral view; (3) female habitus, dorsal view; (4) idem, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + +Description: + +Male. + + +Total length: 2.62. Carapace: length 1.25, width 0.90. Colour ( +Figs 1, 2 +): Carapace golden yellow, paler around margins. Eye region black. Chelicerae orange suffused with black, distal half clothed in black setae. Sternum and maxillae cream. Abdomen dorsally dark purple, with narrow brown scutum extending approximately half its length; ventrally pale cream. Spinnerets cream. Legs pale golden yellow, tarsi somewhat darker. Eyes: a) 1.00; b) 0.80; c) 0.60; d) 0.40; e) 0.60; f) 0.10; g) 1.00; h) 0.40. + + + +Figs 5–9. + +Diores similis + +sp. n. +male and female, Mkomazi (MRAC 215733): (5) male palp, ventral view; (6) idem, retrolateral view; (7) epigyne, ventral view; (8) epigyne, cleared, dorsal view; (9) idem, ventral view. Scale bars = 200 μm. + + +Leg measurements: +F P T Mt t Total +I 1.25 0.25 0.90 1.20 0.75 4.35 +II 1.06 0.25 0.75 1.06 0.62 3.74 +III 1.05 0.25 0.80 1.00 0.62 3.72 +IV 1.32 0.32 1.00 1.62 0.80 5.06 + + +Figs 10–13. (10–12) + +Diores similis + +sp. n. +male and female, Mkomazi (MRAC 215733): (10) male palp, retrolateral view; (11) idem, ventral view; (12) epigyne, ventral view; (13) + +D. murphyorum +Jocqué, 1991 + +, female, MkOmazi (MRAC 215734): epigYne, ventral view. Scale bars = 200 μm. + + + +Legs: Femoral organ with branching setae ( +Fig. 16 +). + + +Male palp ( +Figs 5, 6 +, +10, 11 +, +17 +): In retrolateral view, RTA divided, dorsal branch longer with rounded tip and short pointed excrescence above, ventral branch shorter, wedge-shaped. In ventral view, tegular apOphYsis sharplY tapering tO fine pOinted tip, directed antero-mesad. + + +Female. + + +Total length: 3.65. Carapace: length 1.37, width 0.95. Colour ( +Figs 3, 4 +): Carapace as in male. Chelicerae orange, sternum and maxillae cream.Abdomen dorsally pale purple or grey but without scutum. Spinnerets, ventrally cream, dorsally grey. Legs golden yellow. Female palp ( +Fig. 14 +) with mOdified pectinated setae and truncated chemOsensitive setae ( +Fig. 15 +). Eyes: a) 1.00; b) 0.70; c) 0.40; d) 0.60; e) 0.30; f) 0.15; g) 0.80; h) 0.40. Leg measurements: + + +F P + +T +Mt +t +Total I +1.12 0.35 0.80 0.95 0.70 3.92 II 1.05 0.25 0.65 0.65 0.52 3.12 III 0.85 0.25 0.65 0.85 0.52 3.12 IV 1.38 0.75 1.00 1.37 0.62 5.12 +Female +epigyne ( +Figs 7–9 +): +In +ventral view, central plate with smoothly curved posterior margin. +Spermathecae +(seen through cuticle) oval, inclined at +ca. +40° to gastric fold. +Viewed +dorsally in methyl salicylate as in +Figs 8 and 9 +. +HOlOtYpe +♂ +: +TANZANIA: MkOmazi G.R., IbaYa +, + +Acacia +/ +Commiphora + +bushland, +pitfall traps +, + +4–9.iv.1995 + +( +MRAC 244015 +). +ParatYpe +♀ +: +Same +lOcatiOn and dates as +hOlOtYpe +( +MRAC 215725 +). +Other material examined +: +TANZANIA: Mkomazi G.R., Ibaya +, + +Acacia +/ +Commiphora + +bushland, +pitfall traps +, + +10–20.viii.1993 + +, +23♂ +8♀ +; same site, +pitfall traps +, + +15–16.xi.1994 + +, +7♂ +1♀ +; same site, +pitfall traps +, + +4–9.iv.1995 + +, +2♂ +2♀ +; same site, +pitfall traps +, + +3–8.viii.1995 + +, +4♂ +4♀ +; same site, +pitfall traps +, + +6–11.ix.1995 + +, +3♂ +; same site, +pitfall traps +, + +15–20.xi.1995 + +, +2♂ +1♀ +; same site, +pitfall traps +, + +21–26.xii.1995 + +, +1♂ +2♀ +; same site, +pitfall traps +, + +23–28.ii.1996 + +, +1♂ +; same site, +pitfall traps +, + +21–26.iii.1996 + +, +8♂ +2♀ +; +MkOmazi G + +. + +R +., +IbaYa +, seasOnallY inundated grassland, +pitfall traps +, + +10–14.viii.1993 + +, +1♂ +3♀ +; same site, +pitfall traps +, + +4–9.iv.1995 + +, +7♂ +; same site, +pitfall traps +, + +3–8.viii.1995 + +, +13♂ +2♀ +; same site, +pitfall traps +, + +6–11.ix.1995 + +, +4♂ +; same site, +pitfall traps + +, + + + +Figs 14–17. + +Diores similis + +sp. n. +SEM views; female, Mkomazi (MRAC 215697): (14) female palp, dorsal view; (15) detail Of previOus shOwing mOdified pectinated setae and truncated chemOsensitive setae; male paratype, Mkomazi (MRAC 215731): (16) femoral organ leg 2, retrolateral view; (17) male palp, tibia, shOwing RTA. Scale bars: (14) = 100 μm, (15) = 200 μm, (16) = 20 μm, (17) = 50 μm. + + + +15–20.xi.1995 +, +5♂ +2♀ +; same site, pitfall traps, +23–28.ii.1996 +, +2♂ +; same site, pitfall traps, +21–26.iii.1996 +, +2♂ +; same site, pitfall traps, +25–26.xi.1994 +, +3♂ +; MkOmazi G.R., between NdeYa & Mbula, in Open + +Senegalia senegal + +wOOdland, pitfall traps, +21–24.xi.1994 +, +9♂ +4♀ +; MkOmazi G.R., Ubani, Open + +S. senegal +/ +Vachellia nilotica + +wOOdland, +12–13.i.1997 +, +2♂ +2♀ +(MRAC 215697 and MRAC 215733). + + +Distribution: Only known from Mkomazi Game Reserve, +Tanzania +. + + +Natural history: This is the most abundant + +Diores +species + +in Mkomazi. In pitfall traps in both bushland and grassland at Ibaya, it was found sporadically throughout the year and peaks of activity did not appear to coincide with the main rains.Apart from + +Acacia +/ Commiphora + +bushland and seasonally inundated grassland, it was fairly common in traps in + +S. senegal + +woodland and a few specimens were captured in traps in + +S. senegal +/ +V. nilotica + +woodland. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/00/4B/95004B56C36EFF9EF3D8C322FD12FB3C.xml b/data/95/00/4B/95004B56C36EFF9EF3D8C322FD12FB3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7708fca65c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/00/4B/95004B56C36EFF9EF3D8C322FD12FB3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,295 @@ + + + +New Zodariidae (Araneae) from Mkomazi Game Reserve, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Russell-Smith, Anthony + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2015 + +2015-08-12 + + +56 + + +2 + + +455 +455 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.5733/afin.056.0215 + +journal article +10.5733/afin.056.0215 +2305-2562 +7914245 + + + + + + +Dusmadiores laminatus + +sp. n + + + + + +Figs 23–40 + + +EtYmOlOgY: The specific name is derived frOm the Latin +lamina +(flattened blade), and refers to the form of the male palpal embolus. + +Diagnosis: This species can be distinguished from other members of the genus by the small translucent branches of the RTA, a broad, strongly curved embolus and bulky S-shaped MA, and the cup-shaped tegular apophysis of the male palp. The female is recognised by the poorly sclerotised epigyne showing the wide entrance ducts in transparencY and with an ill-defined pOsteriOr plate with recurved anteriOr margin. +Description: + +Male. + + +Total length: 1.87. Carapace: length 0.85, width 0.65. Colour ( +Figs 23–24 +): Carapace chestnut brown suffused with grey. Chelicerae coloured as carapace, sternum and maxillae pale chestnut brown. Legs pale chestnut brown, femora slightly darker. Abdomen with chestnut scutum covering whole dorsal surface, ventrally creamy white. Spinnerets white. Eyes: a) 1.00; b) 0.50; c) 0.50; d) 0.25; e) 0.25; f) 0.25; g) 0.70; h) 0.38. + +Leg measurements: +F P T Mt t Total +I 0.72 0.25 0.62 0.52 0.47 2.58 +II 0.62 0.17 0.45 0.52 0.45 2.21 +III 0.50 0.17 0.37 0.42 0.40 1.86 +IV 0.75 0.22 0.52 0.80 0.47 2.76 + +Legs: FemOral Organ ( +Figs 37–40 +) with a grOup Of either 3 Or 2 flattened, feathershaped setae. + + +Male palp ( +Figs 27, 28 +, +30, 31 +, +33–35 +): In retrOlateral view, RTA small, bifid; upper branch shorter with a rounded tip; lower branch longer and tapering to sharp tip. Both branches semi-translucent and difficult tO discern. COnductOr with twO rOws Of small teeth. CYmbium with shOrt rOw Of mOdified hairs mesallY, terminal spine shOrt and pale. In ventral view, embolus arising basally as in other + +Dusmadiores +species + +, but relatively narrow. Tegular apophysis a dished, cup-like sclerite not resembling that of any previously described species. + + +Female. + + +Total length: 2.12. Carapace: length 1.20, width 0.70. Colour ( +Figs 25–26 +): Carapace, chelicerae and sternum as in male. Legs as in male but slightly paler. Abdomen dorsally dark purple-black, without scutum. Ventrally creamy white. Spinnerets white. Legs as in male. Eyes: a) 1.00; b) 0.50; c) 0.50; d) 0.37; e) 0.25; f) 0.20; g) 0.75; h) 0.25. + +Leg measurements: +F P T Mt t Total +I 0.65 0.17 0.45 0.45 0.37 2.09 +II 0.62 0.15 0.45 0.40 0.15 1.77 +III 0.37 0.15 0.31 0.28 0.29 1.40 +IV 0.66 0.18 0.42 0.85 0.40 2.51 + +Female epigyne ( +Figs 29 +, +32 +, +36 +): Viewed ventrally, rather indistinct, central plate with a more or less straight posterior margin and spermathecae widely separated. + + +Epigyne in methyl salicylate as in +Fig. 29 +. + + +HOlOtYpe +♂ +: +TANZANIA: MkOmazi G.R. +, between NdeYa and Mbula, +03°55'S +37°52'E +, + +Senegalia senegal + +woodland, +22–24.xi.1994 +(MRAC 244014). + + + +ParatYpes +: Same data as hOlOtYpe, +3♂ +1♀ +( +MRAC 244007 +); +MkOmazi G. +R + +., + +IbaYa Camp, +03°58'S +37°46'E +, burnt grassland, + +8.v.1995 + +, +1♀ +( +MRAC 215707 +) + +. + + +Other material examined: + +Mkomazi G. +R + +., + +Dindira, in + +Vachellia drepanolobium + +woodland, vlei near dam, + +2.ii.1996 + +, +7♂ +3♀ +( +MRAC 215716 +) + +. + + +Remarks: + +Dusmadiores + +is now known from six described and many more undescribed species. The genus is distributed across Africa from the +Cape Verde +Islands (unpublished) to the Arabian Peninsula (Jocqué & van Harten, this volume). Species of the genus are sometimes mistaken for + +Microdiores + +, in which the embolus has a rounded section and the spermathecae in the epigyne are adjacent. In + +Dusmadiores + +the embOlus is flat and the spermathecae widely separated. + + + +Figs 23–26. + +Dusmadiores lamellatus + +sp. n. +male paratype (MRAC 215725), female (MRAC 215716) Mkomazi: (23) male habitus, dorsal view; (24) idem, ventral view; (25) female habitus, dorsal view; (26) idem, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figs 27–29. + +Dusmadiores lamellatus + +sp. n. +male paratype (MRAC 215725), female (MRAC 215716) Mkomazi: (27) male palp, ventral view; (28) idem, retrolateral view; (29) epigyne, cleared, dorsal view. Scale bars: (27, 28) = 100 μm, (29) = 200 μm. + + + + +Figs 30–32. + +Dusmadiores lamellatus + +sp. n. +male paratype (MRAC 215725), female (MRAC 215716) Mkomazi: (30) male palp, ventral view; (31) idem, retrolateral view; (32) epigyne, ventral view. C: cOnductOr, E: embOlus, EB: embOlus base, MA: median apOphYsis. Scale bar = 100 μm. + + + + +Figs 33–36. + +Dusmadiores lamellatus + +sp. n. +SEM views; male (MRAC 215716), female (MRAC 215716) Mkomazi: (33) male palp, retrolateral view; (34) part of male palp, ventral view; (35) male palp, tibia and base of bulbus, retrolateral view; (36) epigyne, after digestion, dorsal view. Scale bars = 100 μm (33), 50 μm (34–36). C: cOnductOr, E: embOlus, EB: embOlus base, MA: median apOphYsis. + + + + +Figs 37–40. + +Dusmadiores lamellatus + +sp. n. +dorsolateral SEM views of femoral organ, male, Mkomazi (MRAC 215716): (37) leg 1; (38) leg 2; (39) leg 3; (40) leg 4. Scale bars = 10 μm. + + + +Distribution: Only known from Mkomazi Game Reserve, +Tanzania +. + + +Natural history: + +D. laminatus + +was found in pitfalls together with specimens of + +Microdiores aurantioviolaceus +Nzigidahera & Jocqué, 2010 + +, in + +S. senegal + +bushland, + +V. drepanolobium + +woodland and in burnt grassland. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/00/4B/95004B56C36FFF92F387C555FDAFFBF9.xml b/data/95/00/4B/95004B56C36FFF92F387C555FDAFFBF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4a1e145708 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/00/4B/95004B56C36FFF92F387C555FDAFFBF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +New Zodariidae (Araneae) from Mkomazi Game Reserve, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Russell-Smith, Anthony + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2015 + +2015-08-12 + + +56 + + +2 + + +455 +455 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.5733/afin.056.0215 + +journal article +10.5733/afin.056.0215 +2305-2562 +7914245 + + + + + + +Diores murphyorum +Jocqué, 1990 + + + + + + +Figs 13 +, +18–22 + + +Diagnosis: The female epigyne is closest to that of + +Diores triarmatus +Lessert, 1929 + +but the posterior margin is shorter than in + +D. triarmatus + +and reflexed inwards laterallY. The spermathecae (seen through the cuticle) extend laterally rather than anteriorly, as in + +D. triarmatus +. + + +Description: + +Female. + + +Total length: 5.50. Carapace: length 2.37, width 1.66. Colour ( +Figs 18, 19 +): Carapace orange anteriorly, fading to yellow posteriorly. Eye region and central area of clypeus black. Chelicerae orange, sternum pale yellow. Legs yellowish orange. Abdomen deep purple dorsally and laterally with 3–4 white chevrons in the posterior half. Tracheal spiracle straight, rather wide (0.30) at 0.80. Venter and spinnerets creamy white. Eyes: a) 1.00 (0.17); b) 0.71; c) 0.57; d) 0.43; e) 0.43; f) 0.14; g) 1.00; h) 0.57. + +Leg measurements: +F P T Mt t Total +I 2.03 0.56 1.81 2.16 1.38 7.94 +II 2.02 0.59 1.54 2.12 1.12 7.39 +III 2.12 0.65 1.52 2.44 1.08 7.81 +IV 2.17 0.59 2.10 2.66 1.07 8.59 Legs: With three tarsal claws, the unpaired claw tiny. + +Epigyne ( +Figs 13 +, +20–22 +): In ventral view, similar to that of + +D. triarmatus + +but the posterior margin of the epigynal plate is shorter and reflexed inwards laterally. Spermathecae (as seen through the cuticle) extend laterally rather than anteriorly, as in + +D. triarmatus +Lessert, 1929 + +. Epigyne in methyl salicylate as in +Figs 20, 21 +. + + +Material examined: +TANZANIA:Mkomazi G.R. +, between Ndeya & Mbula, pitfall traps in + +Senegalia senegal + +wOOdland, +21–23.xi.1994 +, +2♂ +2♀ +; + +MkOmazi G. +R +., +Kisima +plOt, in grass tussOck, + +25.i.1996 + +, +1♂ + +; + +MkOmazi G. +R +., below +Kisima +plot, in litter beneath + +Newtonia + +tree, + +25.i.1996 + +, +1♀ + +; + +MkOmazi G. +R +., +Ubani +plOt, in open + +S. senegal +/ +Vachellia nilotica + +wOOdland, +pitfall traps +, + +11–13.i.1997 + +, +11♂ +6♀ +9 imm. +( +MRAC 215734 +) + +. + +Remark +: +This +species was OriginallY described frOm a single male frOm +Kilifi +, +KenYa +, located approximately +200km +northwest of +Mkomazi G. +R +. ( +Jocqué 1990 +). +The +female is described here fOr the first time + +. + + + +Figs 18–22. + +Diores murphyorum +Jocqué, 1991 + +, female, Mkomazi (MRAC 215734): (18) habitus, dorsal view; (19) idem, ventral view; (20) epigyne, cleared, ventral view; (21) idem, dorsal view; (22) epigYne, ventral view. Scale bars: (18, 19) = 1 mm, (20–22) = 200 μm. + + + +Distribution: Southern +Kenya +and northern +Tanzania +. + + +Natural history: The majority of specimens were collected from pitfall traps in open + +Acacia + +woodlands in the eastern part of the reserve. A single female was taken from a more open grassy habitat at Kisima.All specimens were collected during the main early rains between November and January. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/00/6B/95006BA257E51AFBBCFE3E2CDE17D3BD.xml b/data/95/00/6B/95006BA257E51AFBBCFE3E2CDE17D3BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72114f39145 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/00/6B/95006BA257E51AFBBCFE3E2CDE17D3BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +343 +369 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Bellium minutum +(Linnaeus) Linnaeus + +, + +Mantissa Plantarum Altera + +: 286. 1771 + + +. + + + +"Habitat ad orientes fontes." RCN: 6416. + + + +Basionym: + +Pectis minuta +L. (1763) + +. + + + + + +Lectotype +(Turland in Jarvis & Turland in +Taxon +47: 365. 1998): Herb. Linn. No. 1007.2 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Bellium minutum +(L.) L. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/00/96/950096170B1B514498DCCF83315443E6.xml b/data/95/00/96/950096170B1B514498DCCF83315443E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2df1db2bff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/00/96/950096170B1B514498DCCF83315443E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,656 @@ + + + +Order Euryalida (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea), new species and new records from the South China Sea and the Northwest Pacific seamounts + + + +Author + +Nethupul, Hasitha +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0590-2719 +Institute of Deep-sea Science and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS, 57200 Sanya, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China + + + +Author + +Stoehr, Sabine +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2586-7239 +Swedish Museum of Natural History, Dept of Zoology, Box 50007, 10405 Stockholm, Sweden + + + +Author + +Zhang, Haibin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5429-9851 +Institute of Deep-sea Science and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS, 57200 Sanya, China +hzhang@idsse.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-03-30 + + +1090 + + +161 +216 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1090.76292 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1090.76292 +1313-2970-1090-161 +3B13C71EE11B49D2891C050DBD514872 +1E6F228182BA5078A6144181DB93F0DE + + + + +Asteroschema shenhaiyongshii +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 6 +, 7 + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +: +China +• +1 specimen +; +South +China +Sea +, +Northeast of Xisha Islands +archipelago; +18°41.95'N +, +113°33.08'E +; depth + +1070 m + +; +29 Mar. 2018 +; Collecting event: stn. SC004; +'Shenhaiyongshi' +msv leg; preserved in -80 °C; GenBank: +OK044292, OL712208 +; IDSSE-EEB-SW0086. + + + + + +Paratype + +: +China +• +1 specimen +; South + + +China +Sea +, +Southeast of Zhongsha Islands +; +13°55.30'N +, +115°25.44'E +; depth + +1111 m + +; +04 Aug. 2020 +; Collecting event: stn. SC007; +'Shenhaiyongshi' +msv leg; preserved in -80 °C; IDSSE-EEB-SW0087 + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Disc raised high above the arm, concealed by highly dense, small, rounded, finely rugose granular ossicles (Fig. +6A-C +). Jaws narrow, elongated, concealed by slightly larger, less rounded granular ossicles (Fig. +6E +). Arm surface concealed by granular ossicles similar to disc, but ventral surface of arm concealed by less rounded, more polygonal granular ossicles (Fig. +6F-H +). Inner arm spine cylindrical, slightly club-shaped, with small sharp thorns on more than half its length (Fig. +6L-N +). + + + +Figure 6. + +Asteroschema shenhaiyongshii + +sp. nov., holotype (IDSSE-EEB-SW0086) +A +dorsal view +B +ventral view +C +dorsal disc +D +lateral disc +E +oral frame +F +dorsal arm (base) +G +lateral arm (proximal) +H +dorsal arm (distal) +I +ventral arm (base) +J +ventral arm (middle) +K +ventral arm (distal) +L +arm spine (arm base) +M, N +arm spines (middle) +O, P +arm spines (distal). Abbreviations: +ars +arm spine, +go +granular ossicle, +goc +granular ossicles coat, +gs +genital slit, +iars +inner arm spine, +j +jaw, +oars +outer arm spine, +rs +radial shield, +t +teeth, +tp +tentacle pore. Scale bars: 2 mm ( +A, B +); 1 mm ( +C, D, F, I, J +); 500 +µm +( +E, G, H, K, M, N, P +); 200 +µm +( +L, O +). + + + + +Description of holotype. + +Disc diameter 10 mm, length of arms 220 mm, arm base width 3.3-3.5 mm (Fig. +6 +). + + + +Disc +. + +Disc more or less pentagonal, raised high above arm, and swollen in center (Fig. +6A +). Entire disc concealed by highly dense, small, rounded, finely rugose granular ossicles (eight or nine grains in 1 mm; Fig. +6A-C +). Granular ossicles similar in size and shape from center to periphery of disc (Fig. +6C +). Radial shields wide, straight, close together, but not meeting in center, and completely concealed by dense granulation (Fig. +6C +). Genital slits narrow, vertical at interradii and densely covered with less rounded granular ossicles (Fig. +6D +). Jaws narrow, elongated, concealed by slightly larger less rounded granular ossicles (Fig. +6E +). At apex of jaw a blunt, spearhead-shaped tooth, and granular ossicles all over oral plates (Fig. +6E +). Ventral disc densely covered with granular ossicles similar to dorsal disc (seven or nine grains in 1 mm) but less rounded around distal end of jaw and adoral shields (Fig. +6E +). Adoral shields large, with curved edge, and connected to first arm segment. Oral shields not discernible and adoral shield spine covered by granular ossicles (Fig. +6E +). + + + +Arms +. + +Arm width comparatively large in relation to body size, not arched, sub-cylindrical, width unchanged from base to middle half of arm (Fig. +6A, F +). From middle to distal end, arm tapering slightly and more cylindrical (Fig. +6F-H +). Dorsal and lateral arm surface concealed by dense, finely rugose, rounded granular ossicles similar to disc (eight or nine grains in 1 mm), continuing to distal end of arm (Fig. +6F-H +). Distal half of dorsal and lateral arm concealed by less rounded, dense granular ossicles (eight or nine grains in 1 mm; Fig. +6H +). Lateral arm plates on proximal to middle half of arm concealed by granular ossicles, including on base of arm spine, but on distal end only lateral arm plates concealed (Fig. +6G-K +). Ventral surface of arm concealed by dense granular ossicles, similar to ventral disc, less rounded and more polygonal, but only covering proximal half of arm (seven or nine grains in 1 mm; Fig. +6I +). Middle to distal end of ventral arm surface concealed by widely separated, in size decreasing granular ossicles (three or four grains in 1 mm) to completely naked (Fig. +6J, K +). First free tentacle pore without arm spine (Fig. +6I +). First arm spine appears at second arm segment, with short blunt tentacle scale. Second arm spine appears at nineth or eleventh segment (Fig. +6I, J +). Inner arm spine initially tapered to pointed thorny tip, one arm segment in length, middle half cylindrical, less club-shaped, with small sharp thorns on more than half of spine length (Fig. +6L-N +). Outer spine smaller, with thorny tip (Fig. +6M, N +). Both arm spines similar in size at distal end of arm, and turning into compound hook with 4-5 secondary teeth (Fig. +6O, P +). + + + +Color +. + +In live specimen, reddish brown (Fig. +6 +). + + + +Ossicle morphology of paratype. + +Lateral arm plate curved around the vertebrae, with two arm spine articular structures, with completely separate large muscle and nerve openings (Fig. +7A +). A depression on inner side of lateral arm plate (Fig. +5B, C +). Inner arm spine becoming cylindrical from proximal to middle half of arm, with terminal projection, and thorny surface on upper part of spine (Fig. +7D +). Outer arm spine nearly half as long as inner one with less thorny tip (Fig. +7E +). Distally both spines compound hook with 3-5 secondary teeth (Fig. +7F, G +). Arm and disc concealed by rounded granular ossicles (Fig. +7H +). Vertebrae with streptospondylous articulation, with deep slope between proximal and distal end, dorsally a median longitudinal furrow, ventrally with median deep longitudinal groove with lateral ambulacral canals, no oral bridge, podial basins moderate in size (Fig. +7I-M +). + + + +Figure 7. + +Asteroschema shenhaiyongshii + +sp. nov., paratype (IDSSE-EEB-SW0087) +A-C +lateral arm plate (external, internal) +D, E +arm spines (middle) +F, G +arm spine (distal) +H +skin from dorsal arm base (rounded granular ossicles) +I-M +vertebrae +I +proximal view +J +distal view +K +lateral view +L +dorsal view +M +ventral view. Abbreviations: +d +dorsal, +de +depression, +dist +distal, +lac +lateral ambulacral canals, +mo +muscle opening, +no +nerve opening, +pb +podial basin, +prox +proximal, +st +secondary teeth, +v +ventral. Scale bars: 500 +µm +( +D, I-M +); 300 +µm +( +A-C, E, G +); 200 +µm +( +F, H +). + + + + +Paratype variations. +Paratype disc diameter 12 mm, similar to holotype. Second arm spine from segments 10-12 and disc slightly flatter than those of holotype; considered intraspecific variation. + + +Distribution and habitat. +1070-1111 m depth. Near Xisha and Zhongsha islands in the South China Sea. Attached to sponge host. + + +Etymology. + +The specific name is dedicated to the manned submersible vessel +'Shenhaiyongshi' +meaning deep sea warrior in Chinese, which collected the specimen. + + + +Remarks. + + +Asteroschema shenhaiyongshii + +sp. nov. concurs with the group of + +Asteroschema + +that has only granular ossicles. This group includes nearly 20 species. Furthermore, they are divided by naked, widely separated granular ossicles on ventral disc and base of arm. Fifteen + +Asteroschema + +species have dense granular ossicles on the ventral disc. + +Asteroschema shenhaiyongshii + +sp. nov. is distinguished clearly by its unique dense, rounded, fine granular ossicles on both disc and arms, a thick sub-cylindrical proximal to middle half of the arms without annular bands, and cylindrical outer arm spine with visible thorns at middle arm segments (Fig. +7 +). + + + +Asteroschema ajax + +and + +A. laeve + +(Lyman, 1872) are similar to + +A. shenhaiyongshii + +sp. nov. by having granular ossicles on both dorsal and ventral disc, but are easily differentiated by well-spaced annulated granular bands on the arms, and club-shaped inner arm spine ( +Clark A. H. 1949 +; +Lyman 1875 +; +FWRI 2010 +). + + + +Asteroschema arenosum + +Lyman, 1878 is similar to + +A. shenhaiyongshii + +sp. nov. by having granular ossicles on both dorsal and ventral disc, but differs in having a swollen arm spine, sparser granular coverage (five grains in 1 mm), and a second arm spine from the fourth arm segment. + +Asteroschema vicinum + +Koehler, 1907 differs in its sub-equal arm spines and + +A. sulcatum + +Ljungman, 1872 in its highly dense granular ossicle coverage (9-15 grains in 1 mm). + +Asteroschema igloo + +and + +A. domogranulatum + +sp. nov. differ from + +A. shenhaiyongshii + +sp. nov. by large polygonal to domed granular ossicles (four or five grains in 1 mm; Table +2 +) ( +Ljungman 1872 +; +Lyman 1878 +; +Koehler 1907 +; +Pawson et al. 2009 +). + + + +Asteroschema glaucum + +Matsumoto, 1915, and + +A. hemigymnum + +Matsumoto, 1915 are similar to + +A. shenhaiyongshii + +sp. nov. by having granular ossicles on both dorsal and ventral disc, but differ by sparser granular ossicle coverage (five or six grains in 1 mm), club-shaped inner arm spine at the middle arm segments and in + +A. hemigymnum + +the ventral disc is covered with pavement-like ossicles. + +Asteroschema inoratum + +Koehler, 1906 is similar to + +A. shenhaiyongshii + +sp. nov. by having a similar density of the granular coverage on both dorsal and ventral disc, but differs in having granular ossicles on the ventral surface along the arm, a slightly club-shaped inner arm spine at middle arm segments, and both spines not transforming into a compound hook (Table +2 +) ( +Koehler 1906 +; +Matsumoto 1915 +). + + + +Asteroschema monobactrum + +H. L. Clark, 1917 is similar to + +A. shenhaiyongshii + +sp. nov. in having granular ossicles on both dorsal and ventral surface and in start of the second arm spine, but differs by having separate, sparser granular ossicles (seven grains in 1 mm at disc center, five or six grains in 1 mm at periphery of disc and on arm), and by the granular ossicles on both sides distalwards along the arm becoming widely separated to almost naked (H. L. +Clark 1917 +). + +Asteroschema brachiatum + +Lyman, 1879 is similar to + +A. shenhaiyongshii + +sp. nov. in having similar density granular ossicle coverage on both dorsal and ventral disc and arms, but differs by the entire arm being covered by granular ossicles, start of the second arm spine at the fourth arm segment, and a slightly club-shaped inner spine at middle arm segments ( +Lyman 1879 +). + +Asteroschema salix + +Lyman, 1879, + +A. tubiferum + +Matsumoto, 1911, and + +A. rubrum + +Lyman, 1879 differ from + +A. shenhaiyongshii + +sp. nov. by having separated, sparser granular ossicle coverage, a club-shaped inner spine at middle arm segments, and widely spaced ossicles on the ventral arm surface ( +Lyman 1879 +; +Matsumoto 1911 +). + + +Granular ossicle density of + +Asteroschema wrighti + +McKnight, 2000, + +A. bidwillae + +McKnight, 2000, and + +A. tenue + +(eight or ten grains in 1 mm) is similar to + +A. shenhaiyongshii + +sp. nov. However, + +Asteroschema tenue + +differs from + +A. shenhaiyongshii + +sp. nov. by having a club-shaped inner spine at middle arm segments, and slender long arms, and + +A. wrighti + +differs by having a club-shaped inner spine at middle arm segments, widely spaced granular ossicles on the ventral arm, irregular plate-like ossicles on the ventral disc, and smooth outer spines, and by being hexamerous (Table +2 +) ( +Lyman 1875 +; +McKnight 2000 +). + + +Most + +Ophiocreas + +species differ from + +Asteroschema shenhaiyongshii + +sp. nov. by having naked or micro-granular ossicles in the skin in both disc and arms. (Table +2 +). In our phylogenetic tree of the family +Euryalidae +, all + +Ophiocreas + +species cluster with some + +Asteroschema + +species, but the average genetic distance between + +Ophiocreas + +species and + +Asteroschema shenhaiyongshii + +sp. nov. was 13.61% (Fig. +2 +, Suppl. material 2: Table S2). + +Asteroschema shenhaiyongshii + +sp. nov. clusters among + +Asteroschema rubrum + +, + +A. salix + +, + +A. tubiferum + +, +A. cf. lissum +, and + +A. bidwillae + +. All these + +Asteroschema + +species have granular ossicles on the dorsal disc and dorsal surface of the arms. + +Asteroschema bidwillae + +showed a close relationship with + +A. shenhaiyongshii + +sp. nov., and was identified as a sibling species due to similar morphological characters of granular ossicles on the dorsal disc and dorsal surface of the arms, and the shape of the inner arm spines at middle arm segments, but differs by having well-spaced granular ossicles on the ventral disc, a naked proximal ventral arm surface, and by being hexamerous and fissiparous (Table +2 +, Suppl. material 2: Table S2). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/01/0E/95010EA31EA421946DC6C6B7FD9EB759.xml b/data/95/01/0E/95010EA31EA421946DC6C6B7FD9EB759.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71c27c70a72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/01/0E/95010EA31EA421946DC6C6B7FD9EB759.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Diptera +[ +ord. nov. +] + + + + + +VI +. DIPTERA. + + + +Alae +duae. + + +Halteres +clavati, solitarii, pone singulam alam, +sub squamula propria. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/01/32/95013260E009FE110F730653931EF445.xml b/data/95/01/32/95013260E009FE110F730653931EF445.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4ccb834d7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/01/32/95013260E009FE110F730653931EF445.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Mustela eversmanii +subsp. +hungarica +Éhik 1928 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Mustela eversmanii +subsp. +moravica +Kostron 1948 + +; + +Mustela eversmanii +subsp. +occidentalis +(Brauner 1929) + +; + +Mustela eversmanii +subsp. +satunini +(Migulin 1928) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/01/4A/95014A7A40BD00F381162C45CF235734.xml b/data/95/01/4A/95014A7A40BD00F381162C45CF235734.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98a457004cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/01/4A/95014A7A40BD00F381162C45CF235734.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Anthracotheres from Wadi Moghra, early Miocene, Egypt + + + +Author + +Miller, Ellen R. + + + +Author + +Gunnell, Gregg F. + + + +Author + +Gawad, Mohammad Abdel + + + +Author + +Hamdan, Mohamad + + + +Author + +El-Barkooky, Ahmed N. + + + +Author + +Clementz, Mark T. + + + +Author + +Hassan, Safiya M. + +text + + +Journal of Paleontology + + +1914 + +88 + + +5 + + +967 +981 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1666/13-122 + +journal article +10.1666/13-122 + + + + +Jaggermeryx +new genus + + +Type species.- +Jaggermeryx naida +new species +by monotypy. + + + +Diagnosis.-As for species. + + + +Etymology.- +''Jagger'' +for Sir Mick Jagger, in recognition of his famous lips, and +meryx'' +Gr. +''ruminant,'' +a common suffix for artiodactyls. + + + +Occurrence.-Early Miocene, Wadi Moghra, Egypt. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/01/87/950187C3F222D437FF031291FE01FAD0.xml b/data/95/01/87/950187C3F222D437FF031291FE01FAD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97dd6e7c38d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/01/87/950187C3F222D437FF031291FE01FAD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ + + + +Contributions to the knowledge of predaceous midges of the subgenus Eukraiohelea Ingram & Macfie of Stilobezzia Kieffer (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae), from Brazil + + + +Author + +Bauer, Maria Luiza Felippe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-28 + + +4324 + + +3 + + +557 +570 + + + +journal article +31930 +10.11646/zootaxa.4324.3.9 +b9d558ba-c967-4d3f-96fc-0714d2e9869b +1175-5326 +998492 +Af52E5F5-6C6A-4382-89C9-E2A71B7Db4Db + + + + + + + +Stilobezzia +( +Eukraiohelea +) +quasielegantula +Cazorla & Felippe-Bauer + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs. 29 +¯42) + + + + +Diagnosis. +The only Neotropical species of + +Stilobezzia +( +Eukraiohelea +) + +of medium size (wing length +1.17–1.37 mm +) with general coloration pale yellowish and brown transverse bands on abdominal tergites with two small, round clear spots on their mid portions. Male gonocoxite with a conspicuous sclerotized membrane arising from dorsal inner margin; gonostylus swollen subapically with curved, sclerotized pointed apical projection; and apices of parameres greatly elongate and recurved 100˚. Female with tarsomere 5 of fore and mid legs with 2 pairs of batonnets and tarsomere 5 of hind leg with only 1 pair. + + + + +Male. +Head. ( +Fig. 29 +) dark brown. Antenna with flagellomeres 1–10 pale brown basally, brown distally, flagellomeres 11–13 dark brown with pale brown basal ring; flagellomere 13 more than twice as long as 12; plume brown, well developed; antennal ratio 1.07–1.23 (1.15, n = 7). Palpus ( +Fig. 30 +) dark brown; third segment elongate with small, shallow subapical sensory pit; palpal ratio 3.00–3.70 (3.47, n = 10). + + +Thorax. Scutum pale brown (as +Fig. 42 +, female), prescutellar depression light yellowish; scutellum light yellowish with 4 stout, 1–2 thinner setae; postscutellum brown. Legs yellowish; narrow apex of hind femur, basal 1/3, narrow apex of hind tibia dark brown; fore femur with 2 +– +3 short, stout ventral spines; tarsomere 1 of mid leg with long, slender, straight basal spine; tarsomere 1 of hind leg with stout, slightly curved basal spine; hind tibial comb with 5 +– +6 spines; fore leg tarsal ratio 2.50–2.67 (2.60, n = 9); mid leg tarsal ratio 2.75–3.04 (2.92, n = 7); hind leg tarsal ratio 2.62–2.85 (2.72, n= 10); tarsomere 5 of all legs with 1 pair of batonnets ( +Fig. 31 +), claws large, with long basal tooth, claws of hind leg longest. Wing ( +Fig. 32 +) membrane hyaline; r-m crossvein oblique; cubital fork distal to level of base of r-m crossvein; wing length 1.17–1.25 (1.20, n = 10) mm, width 0.40–0.45 (0.40, n = 10) mm; costal ratio 0.70–0.75 (0.72, n = 10). Halter dark brown. + + +Abdomen. Tergites with broad transverse dark brown bands with two small, round pale spots on their midlines; sternites dark yellowish. Genitalia ( +Figs. 33 +¯35): tergite 9 extending slightly beyond apices of gonocoxites, distal margin rounded with very shallow mesal notch; apicolateral processes lobate, moderately elongate, slender, overlapping along their inner margins with the broad, rectangular cerci ( +Fig. 35 +); sternite 9 2.80 X broader than long, posteromedian portion not clearly distinguishable. Gonocoxite 1.8 X longer than greatest breadth, stout proximally, nearly triangular, tapering distally with a sclerotized membrane extending from dorsal inner margin to apices of parameres, lateral margins straight, outer margins are slightly curved distally they don’t converge; gonostylus light brown, stout, 0.70 X the length of gonocoxite, swollen subapically, apex with a sclerotized, curved, pointed projection. Parameres parallel, gonocoxal apodemes stout, bilobed; proximal ¼ portions slender, sclerotized, distal ¾ portions broader, apices elongate, greatly divergent, recurved 100˚, tapering to pointed tips. Aedeagus ( +Fig. 34 +) represented by 2 arched, slender sclerites, each with basal portion curved, sclerotized, distal portion rounded, sclerotized. + + +Female +( +Fig. 42 +). Similar to male, with the following notable sexual differences: Head ( +Fig. 36 +). Antenna with proximal ½ of flagellomeres 1–8 pale brown, distal 1/2 dark brown, flagellomeres 9–13 dark brown with pale basal ring; antennal ratio 1.42–1.62 (1.53, n = 8). Palpal ratio 3.10–4.00 (3.60, n = 8). Mandible with 7 +– +8 teeth. + + +Thorax. Legs ( +Fig. 37 +): tarsomere 5 of fore leg, mid leg with 2 pairs of batonnets, hind leg with 1 pair of batonnets ( +Fig. 38 +); fore leg tarsal ratio 2.50–3.08 (2.65, n = 9); midleg tarsal ratio 2.77–3.04 (2.88, n = 9); hind leg tarsal ratio 2.50–3.00 (2.74, n= 9); claws of all legs almost as long as tarsomere 5, fore and mid claws slenderer than hind claw, all with moderately long basal tooth that is shortest on hind claw. Wing ( +Fig. 39 +) length 1.30–1.37 (1.32, n = 9) mm, width 0.47–0.55 (0.52, n = 9) mm; costal ratio 0.73–0.78 (0.76, n = 9). + + +Abdomen ( +Fig. 40 +): Proximal 2/3 or more tergites brown, distal portions lighter; broad lateral margins of tergites 8 dark brown. Genitalia ( +Fig. 41 +): sternite 8 light brown, with narrow U-shaped posteromedian excavation; sternite 9 halves heavily sclerotized, of similar shapes to those of + +S +. +proxima + +n. sp. +; sternite 10 pale brown with 3 +– +4 pairs of setae; cercus short with rounded apex. Two unequal-size, ovoid spermathecae with very short wide necks, measuring 50–65 (57, n=8) µ by 40–45 (42, n=8) µ and 48–58 (50, n=8) by 38–40 (40, n=8) µ; plus a small, round rudimentary third spermatheca measuring 10–12 (10.7, n =8) µ. + + + + +Distribution +. +Brazil +( +Rio de Janeiro +). + + +Types +. Holotype male, labeled “ + +Stilobezzia +( +Eukraiohelea +) +quasielegantula +Cazorla and Felippe-Bauer + +, BRAZIL, Rio de Janeiro, Casimiro de Abreu, Union Biological Reserve (22°25’35” S 42°2’4” W), + +07.XI +– +13.XII.2013 + +, "Biota +Diptera Fluminense +" team col, Malaise trap”, (CCER). Allotype female, 30 other paratypes: 9 males, 8 females with same data as holotype (7 males, 6 females, CCER; 2 males, 2 females, MLPA); 1 male, 1 female with same data except +25.VIII–26.XI.2013 +(CCER). + + + + +FIGURES 29–35. + +Stilobezzia +( +Eukraiohelea +) +quasielegantula +Cazorla & Felippe-Bauer + +n. sp. +Male. 29. head, dorso-frontal view. 30. proboscis and palpi. 31. tarsomeres 5 and claws. 32. wing. 33. genitalia, dorsal view. 34. genitalia, ventral view. 3 5 detail of cerci and apicolateral processes. Scale bars: 0,0 5 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 36–42. + +Stilobezzia +( +Eukraiohelea +) +quasielegantula +Cazorla & Felippe-Bauer + +n. sp. +Female. 36. head, frontal view. 37. legs. 38. tarsomeres 5 and claws 39 wing. 40. abdomen, ventral view. 41. sernites 7 +– +10 of abdomen and spermathecae. 42. habitus, dorsolateral view. Scale bars: 0,0 5 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 43. +Map of Rio de Janeiro State with location of the Union Biological Reserve (black circle) and inset of this state in Brazil. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name + +quasielegantula + +refers to the great resemblance of this new species with its congener + +S +. ( +E +.) +elegantula + +. + + + + +Discussion. + +Stilobezzia +( +E +.) +quasielegantula + +n sp. +is very similar to + +S +. ( +E +.) +elegantula + +and the new species + +S +. ( +E. +) +proxima + +. Characters for distinguishing these two species from this new species are in key and in the discussion section of the latter species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/01/87/950187C3F229D43EFF031291FB8AFB4B.xml b/data/95/01/87/950187C3F229D43EFF031291FB8AFB4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fede089cfb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/01/87/950187C3F229D43EFF031291FB8AFB4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,603 @@ + + + +Contributions to the knowledge of predaceous midges of the subgenus Eukraiohelea Ingram & Macfie of Stilobezzia Kieffer (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae), from Brazil + + + +Author + +Bauer, Maria Luiza Felippe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-28 + + +4324 + + +3 + + +557 +570 + + + +journal article +31930 +10.11646/zootaxa.4324.3.9 +b9d558ba-c967-4d3f-96fc-0714d2e9869b +1175-5326 +998492 +Af52E5F5-6C6A-4382-89C9-E2A71B7Db4Db + + + + + + + +Stilobezzia +( +Eukraiohelea +) +elegantula +(Johannsen) + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +¯14) + + + + + + + +Bezzia elegantula + +Johannsen, 1907 +: 109 + + +(female; +U.S.A. +, +Kansas +). + + + + + + +Probezzia elegantula +: + +Malloch 1914 +: 137 + + +(combination). + + + + + +Parabezzia elegantula +: + +Malloch 1915 +: 359 + + +(combination). + + + + + +Parabezzia +( +Eukraiohelea +) +elegantula +: + +Johannsen 1934 +: 345 + + +(notes; change of status). + + + + + +Eukraiohelea elegantula +: + +Johannsen 1943 +: 781 + + +(combination). + + + + + +Stilobezzia +( +Eukraiohelea +) +elegantula +: + +Wirth 1953 +: 62 + + +(in part, female; combination; redescription; distr.); + +Wirth 1974 +:43 + +(in Neotropical catalogue; distribution); + +Wirth & Grogan 1981 +: 78 + +(in part, female; redescription; figs.); + +Wilkening et al. 1985 +: 525 + +( +Florida +records); + +Wirth & Spinelli 1992 +: 343 + +(redescription; distribution); + +Spinelli & Cazorla 2005 +: 72 + +( +Argentina +, + +Paraguay + +records; distribution); + +Borkent and Spinelli 2007 +: 86 + +(in Neotropical catalogue); Borkent and Grogan 2009: 22 (in Nearctic catalogue north of + +Mexico + +; distribution); + +Grogan et al. 2010 +: 39 + +( +Florida +record); + +Torreias et al. 2014 +: 117 + +(Amazon records; distribution); + +Borkent 2016 +: 140 + +(in online catalogue); + +Santarém & Felippe-Bauer 2017 +: 19 + +(in Brazilian catalogue). + + + + + +Stilobezzia +( +Eukraiohelea +) +maculitibia + +Lane & Forattini, 1956 +: 207 + + +(female, male; + +Panama + +); + +Lane & Forattini 1961 +: 84 + +(in key); + +Wirth 1974 +:43 + +(in Neotropical catalogue; distr.); + +Wirth & Spinelli 1992 +: 344 + +(as synonym of + +S +. +elegantula + +). + + + + + +Stilobezzia subsessilis + +Kieffer, 1917 +: 311 + + +(female; + +Paraguay + +); + +Lane & Forattini 1961 +: 88 + +(subgeneric position); + +Wirth & Spinelli 1992 +: 348 + +(as +species inquirenda +); + +Spinelli & Cazorla 2005 +: 73 + +(as synonym of + +S +. +elegantula + +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +The only American species of + +Stilobezzia +( +Eukraiohelea +) + +of medium to large size (wing length + +1.27 +– +1.48 mm + +) with pale yellowish coloration and distinctive L-shaped dark brown spots on abdominal tergites and basal 1/3 of hind femur brown. Male with proximal 1/3 of gonocoxite pale yellowish and the distal 2/3 contrasting dark brown, and a rectangular sclerite located ventrally at midlength of stem of parameres. Female with two pairs of batonnets on tarsomere 5 of all legs. + + + + +Redescription of male +. Head ( +Fig. 1 +) dark brown. Antenna with flagellomeres 1–10 pale yellowish basally, brown distally, flagellomeres 11–13 dark brown with pale yellowish basal ring; flagellomere 13 nearly twice as long as 12; plume dark brown, dense; antennal ratio 1.09–1.23 (1.17, n = 7). Palpus ( +Fig. 2 +) dark brown; third segment moderately stout with subapical, round shallow sensory pit; palpal ratio 2.37–3.14 (2.87, n = 7). + + +Thorax. Scutum brown (as +Fig. 8 +, female), anterolateral margins darker, prescutellar depression pale yellowish; scutellum pale yellowish except narrow lateral margins brown, with 4 stout setae, 0 +– +2 thinner setae; postscutellum dark brown. Legs pale yellowish; trochanters dark brown; apex of fore tibia dark brown; basal 1/3, narrow apex of hind femur brown; basal 1/3, narrow apex of hind tibia dark brown; fore femur with 2 +– +3 short, stout ventral spines; tarsomere 1 of mid leg with basal, slender, straight spine; tarsomere 1 of hind leg with basal, stout, curved spine; hind tibial comb with 5 spines; fore leg tarsal ratio 2.21–2.63 (2.34, n = 8); mid leg tarsal ratio 2.78 +– +3.03 (2.87, n=8); hind leg tarsal ratio 2.40–2.62 (2.49, n= 8); tarsomere 5 of all legs ( +Fig. 3 +) with 1 pair of batonnets, claws large, shorter than their respective tarsomere 5 with long basal tooth, hind claws longest. Wing ( +Fig. 4 +) membrane hyaline; r-m crossvein oblique; cubital fork distal to level of base of r-m crossvein; wing length 1.27–1.45 (1.35, n = 8) mm, width 0.44–0.48 (0.45, n = 8) mm; costal ratio 0.72–0.75 (0.74, n = 8). Halter stem pale; basal half of knob dark brown, distal half pale. + + +Abdomen. Pale yellowish, with distinctive dark marks on the lateral margins of the tergites. Genitalia ( + +Figs. 5 +– +7 + +): tergite 9 extending to apex of gonocoxites, distal margin rounded with small mesal notch; cerci slender, rectangular; sternite 9 2.80 X broader than long with convex posteromedian projection. Gonocoxite nearly triangular, stout, 1.7 X longer than greatest breadth, proximal 1/3 pale yellowish, distal 2/3 dark brown with a hyaline membrane extending from dorsal inner margin to near apex of parameres, the basolateral margins slightly sclerotized, lobe-shaped, distal margin rounded; gonostylus pale yellowish, slender, 0.75 X the length of gonocoxite, tip curved. Parameres separate, subparallel, heavily sclerotized; basal apodemes stout with stem not reaching margin of tergite 9; proximal 1/2 of parameres slender basally, distal 1/2 gradually broadening, apices recurved ventrally, tips pointed ( +Fig. 7 +); a rectangular sclerite located ventrally at midlength of stem of parameres. Aedeagus represented by 2 slender, arched sclerites; basal portion heavily sclerotized, curved, basal arms recurved; distal portion sclerotized, apices pointed, overlapping. + + +Redescription of female +( +Fig. 8 +). Similar to male, with the following notable sexual differences. Head ( +Fig. 9 +). Antenna with flagellomeres 1–8 pale yellowish basally, brown distally, flagellomeres 9–13 brown with pale basal ring; antennal ratio 1.35–1.53 (144, n = 7). Palpal ratio 2.75–3.00 (2.90, n = 8). Mandible with 6 +– +8 teeth. + + + +FIGURES 1–7. + +Stilobezzia +( +Eukraiohelea +) +elegantula +(Johannsen) + +. Male. 1. head, dorso-frontal view. 2. apex of proboscis and palpi. 3. tarsomeres 5 and claws. 4. wing. 5. genitalia, dorsal view. 6. genitalia, ventral view. 7. apices of parameres. Scale bars 0,0 5 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 8–14. + +Stilobezzia +( +Eukraiohelea +) +elegantula +(Johannsen) + +. Female. 8. thorax and abdomen, dorsal view. 9. head, frontal view. 10. legs. 11. tarsomeres 5 and claws. 12. wing. 13. abdomen, ventral view. 14. sternites 7 +– +10 of abdomen and spermathecae, ventral view. Scale bars: 0,0 5 mm. + + + +Thorax. ( +Fig. 8 +). Legs ( +Fig. 10 +): fore femur with 2 ventral spines; tarsomere 5 of all legs with 2 pairs of batonnets ( +Fig. 11 +); fore tarsal ratio 2.21– 2.36 (2.30, n = 8), mid tarsal ratio 2.64– 2.83 (2.73, n = 8), hind leg tarsal ratio 2.30–2.70 (2.53, n = 8); tarsomere 5 of all legs with claws almost as long as tarsomere with long basal tooth. Wing ( +Fig. 12 +) length 1.33–1.48 (1.40, n = 8) mm, width 0.55–0.60 (0.58, n = 8) mm; costal ratio 0.75–0.80 (0.79, n = 8). + + +Abdomen ( +Figs. 8, 13 +). Lateral broad margins of segment 8 dark brown. Genitalia ( +Fig. 14 +): sternite 8 pale, with U-shaped posteromedian excavation; sternite 9 divided, each half slender with inner 1/3 straight, sclerotized, margin recurved; sternite 10 pale with 3 +– +4 pairs of setae; cercus rounded, short; two large, subequal, ovoid spermathecae with moderately wide, short necks, measuring 53–58 (55, n = 5) µ by 40–48 (43, n = 5) µ and 50–55 (50, n = 5) by 38–45 (40, n = 5) µ; a small, round, rudimentary third spermatheca measuring 10 (n = 7) µ. + + + + +Distribution. +Argentina +( +Chaco +, +Misiones +), +Brazil +( +Amazonas +, +Rio de Janeiro +), + +Mexico + +, + +Panama + +, + +Paraguay + +, (?) +Puerto Rico +, +USA +( +Kansas +to +Maryland +, south to +Louisiana +and +Florida +). + + + +Types +. + +Types +of + +Bezzia elegantula + +not designated by +Johannsen (1907) +. +Wirth & Spinelli (1992) +noted that females were labeled "Collected in July at electric light on bridge across +Kansas +river at Lawrence, Douglas County, +Kansas +, by E. S. Tucker.”, in the Snow Entomological Collection, University of +Kansas +, Lawrence. + + + + +Material examined. +9 males, 10 females, as follows: + +8 males +, +9 females +, +BRAZIL +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Casimiro de Abreu +, +Union Biological Reserve +( +22°25’35” S +42°2’4”W +), + + +07.XI +– +13.XII.2013 + + +, "Biota +Diptera Fluminense +" team col., +Malaise trap +( +CCER +) + +; + +1 male +, +1 female +, same data except + + +25.VIII +– +26.XI.2013 + + +( +CCER +) + +. + + + + +Discussion. +The American species + +Stilobezzia +( +E. +) +elegantula + +is similar to + +S +. ( +E. +) +punctifemorata +Das Gupta & Wirth + +, from Southeast Asia. The latter species can be clearly distinguished by the yellowish thorax with a peculiar dark brown pattern of coloration on the scutum, the presence of only one pair of batonnets on the female hind tarsomeres 5 and the aedeagal sclerites have a large expansion at their distomesal end. Furthermore, the presence of a rectangular sclerite located anterior to the parameres of + +S +. +elegantula + +resembles the male genitalia of + +S +. ( +E +.) +brevicostalis +Das Gupta & Wirth + +, another species from Southeast Asia in which the parameres are enclosed within a dark band-like sclerotized bridge. This Asian species differs from + +S +. +elegantula + +by the stout black spine near the base of the male hind femur and the parameres have a large lateral lobe and a slender anterior arm. + + +Wirth (1953) +noted that males of the subgenus + +Eukraiohelea + +have an aedeagus with a hyaline posterior membrane. We confirm that males of + +S +. +elegantula + +have such a hyaline membrane, but it extends from the dorsal inner margin of the gonocoxites to near the apex of the parameres and that the lateral margins are lightly sclerotized. Finally, in males of + +S +. ( +E +.) +elegantula + +, the apices of the parameres are usually pointed, however in some specimens the apices are difficult to see and they are apparently blunt ( +Fig. 6 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/01/87/950187C3F22AD43AFF0316F6FA53F872.xml b/data/95/01/87/950187C3F22AD43AFF0316F6FA53F872.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91201d79945 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/01/87/950187C3F22AD43AFF0316F6FA53F872.xml @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ + + + +Contributions to the knowledge of predaceous midges of the subgenus Eukraiohelea Ingram & Macfie of Stilobezzia Kieffer (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae), from Brazil + + + +Author + +Bauer, Maria Luiza Felippe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-28 + + +4324 + + +3 + + +557 +570 + + + +journal article +31930 +10.11646/zootaxa.4324.3.9 +b9d558ba-c967-4d3f-96fc-0714d2e9869b +1175-5326 +998492 +Af52E5F5-6C6A-4382-89C9-E2A71B7Db4Db + + + + + + +Key to the American species of + +Stilobezzia +( +Eukraiohelea +) + + + + + + + + +1 Females............................................................................................ 2 + + +- Males............................................................................................. 6 + + + + +2 Pale yellowish species; tarsomeres 5 of all legs with the same number of pairs of batonnets.......................... 3 + + +- Pale or darkish species; tarsomeres 5 of all legs with variable numbers of pairs of batonnets........................... 4 + + + + + +3 Tarsomeres 5 of all legs with 2 pairs of batonnets ( +Fig. 11 +); fore femur with 2 ventral spines; basal 1/3 of hind femur brown ( +Fig. 10 +).................................................................... + + +S +. ( +E +.) +elegantula +(Johannsen) + + + + + + +- Tarsomeres 5 of all legs with 1 pair of batonnets; fore femur without ventral spines; hind femur uniformly pale.......................................................................................... + + +S +. ( +E +.) +dorsofasciata +(Lutz) + + + + + + + + +4 Darkish species; tarsomere 5 of fore leg with 1 pair of batonnets, tarsomere 5 of mid and hind legs with 2 pairs of batonnets................................................................................. + + +S. +( +E +.) +amnigena +Macfie + + + + + + +- Pale yellowish species; tarsomere 5 of fore and mid legs with 2 pair of batonnets, tarsomere 5 of hind leg with 1 pair of baton- nets ( +Figs. 25 +, +38 +)..................................................................................... 5 + + + + + + +5 Wing length +1.75–1.82 mm +; spermatheca +90 x +57 µ; halter stem and base of knob brown............ + + +S +. ( +E +.) +proxima + +n. sp + + + + + +- Wing length +1.30–1.37 mm +, spermatheca +57 x +42 µ; halter uniformly brown............... + + +S +. ( +E +.) +quasielegantula + +n. sp + + + + + + + +6 Tergite 9 without apicolateral processes; gonocoxite with proximal portion pale yellowish, distal portion contrasting dark brown ( +Fig. 6 +).......................................................................... + + +S +. ( +E +.) +elegantula + + + + + +- Tergite 9 with apicolateral processes; gonocoxite uniformly brown or pale yellowish............................... 7 + + + + + +7 Gonocoxite uniformly pale yellowish; apicolateral processes short, rounded ( +Fig. 22 +).............. + +S +. + +( +E + +. + +) +proxima + + +n +. +sp + + + + +- Gonocoxite uniformly brown, apicolateral processes moderately elongate, lobe-like ( +Fig. 35 +)......................... 8 + + + + + + +8 Gonostylus swollen subapically, apex with a heavily sclerotized, elongate, curved, pointed projection; cerci large, conspicuous ( +Figs. 33–34 +)................................................................. + + +S +. ( +E +.) +quasielegantula + + + +n. sp +. + + + + + +- Gonostylus swollen at midportion, apex without a heavily sclerotized, elongate, pointed projection; cerci very small............................................................................................. + + +S. +( +E +.) +amnigena + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/01/87/950187C3F22ED43DFF03173DFB6EF8D3.xml b/data/95/01/87/950187C3F22ED43DFF03173DFB6EF8D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8495929c8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/01/87/950187C3F22ED43DFF03173DFB6EF8D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,332 @@ + + + +Contributions to the knowledge of predaceous midges of the subgenus Eukraiohelea Ingram & Macfie of Stilobezzia Kieffer (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae), from Brazil + + + +Author + +Bauer, Maria Luiza Felippe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-28 + + +4324 + + +3 + + +557 +570 + + + +journal article +31930 +10.11646/zootaxa.4324.3.9 +b9d558ba-c967-4d3f-96fc-0714d2e9869b +1175-5326 +998492 +Af52E5F5-6C6A-4382-89C9-E2A71B7Db4Db + + + + + + + +Stilobezzia +( +Eukraiohelea +) +proxima +Cazorla & Felippe-Bauer + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs. 15 +¯28) + + + + +Diagnosis. +The only Neotropical species of + +Stilobezzia +( +Eukraiohelea +) + +of large size (wing length + +1.50 +– +1.82 mm + +) with pale yellowish coloration and the lateral margins of abdominal tergites with dark brown stripes. Male with stout gonocoxites; gonostyli short, swollen at mid portion with curved apex and pointed tip; apicolateral processes short, rounded and parameres with short, ventrally directed tip. Female with tarsomere 5 of fore and mid legs with 2 pairs of batonnets, tarsomere 5 of hind leg with 1 pair of batonnets and two ovoid spermathecae measuring 87–90 µ. + + + + +Male +( +Fig. 15 +). Head ( +Fig. 16 +) dark brown. Antenna with flagellomeres 1–10 pale yellowish basally, light brown distally, flagellomeres 11–13 dark brown with light brown basal ring; flagellomere 13 2.5X longer than flagellomere 12; plume brown, poorly developed; antennal ratio 1.30. Palpus ( +Fig. 17 +) with segments 3–5 dark brown, 1–2 light brown; third segment elongate with subapical sensory pit; palpal ratio 3.50 (n = 2). + + +Thorax. Scutum brown (as +Fig. 15 +, female), two faint yellowish lateral vittae extending posteriorly from paler humeral pits; scutellum pale yellowish except narrow lateral margins brown with 4 stout setae, 2–3 thinner setae; postscutellum brown. Legs pale yellowish; basal 1/3 of mid tibia slightly darker; narrow apex of hind femur dark brown; basal 1/3, narrow apex of hind tibia dark brown; fore femur with 2–3 short stout ventral spines; tarsomere 1 of mid leg with slender, straight basal spine; tarsomere 1 of hind leg with stout, curved basal spine; hind tibial comb with 6 spines; fore leg tarsal ratio 2.41–2.45 (2.43, n = 2); mid leg tarsal ratio 2.78–2.90 (2.79, n = 2); hind leg tarsal ratio 2.69–2.88 (2.79, n = 2); tarsomere 5 of all legs with 1 pair of batonnets ( +Fig. 18 +) and large claws with long basal tooth. Wing ( +Fig. 19 +) membrane hyaline; r-m crossvein oblique; cubital fork distal to level of base of rm crossvein; wing length 1.50–1.63 (1.57, n = 2) mm, width 0.50 (n = 2) mm; costal ratio 0.72–0.75 (0.73, n= 2). Halter stem dark brown; basal half of knob dark brown, distal half pale. + + +Abdomen. Pale yellowish, lateral margins of tergites brown. Genitalia ( +Figs. 20 +¯22): tergite 9 extending slightly beyond apex of gonocoxites, distal margin rounded with small mesal notch, apicolateral processes short with rounded apices, located laterad to the slender cerci ( +Fig. 22 +); sternite 9 2.50 X broader than long, posterior margin not clearly distinguishable, apparently straight. Gonocoxite stout, 2.0 X longer than greatest breadth, each with a hyaline membrane extending from the dorsal inner margin to nearly 2/3 of the length of parameres, lateral broad margins of the membrane sclerotized, folded, connected dorsally by a broad, sclerotized transversal bridge; gonostylus pale yellowish, 0.60 X the length of gonocoxite, swollen at mid portion, tip curved, pointed. Parameres separate, parallel; gonocoxal apodemes moderately sclerotized, broad, fused to dorsum of basal arms of parameres; basal arms stout, blade-like, apices rounded, divergent; distal portions slender, rod-like, closely approximated except on apices, which gradually taper to slightly broader ventrally recurved, pointed tips. Aedeagus represented by 2 arched sclerites; basal portion heavily sclerotized, recurved; subapical portion slightly swollen, more lightly sclerotized; distal portion pointed, tips overlapping. + + +Female. +Similar to male, with the following notable sexual differences: Head ( +Fig. 23 +). Antenna with flagellomeres 1–8 pale yellowish basally, pale brown distally, flagellomeres 9–13 dark brown with pale basal ring; antennal ratio 1.73–1.92 (1.82, n = 2). Palpal ratio 3.50–3.75 (3.60, n = 2). Mandible with 7 +– +8 teeth. + + +Thorax. Legs ( +Fig. 24 +): fore femur with 2 +– +4 short, stout ventral spines; tarsomere 5 of fore and mid legs with 2 pairs of batonnets, tarsomere 5 of hind leg with 1 pair of batonnets ( +Fig. 25 +); fore leg tarsal ratio 2.33– 2.44 (2.38, n = 2); mid leg tarsal ratio 2.65–2.72 (2.68, n = 2); hind leg tarsal ratio 2.75–2.86 (2.80, n = 2); claws slightly shorter than their respective tarsomeres 5, with moderately long basal tooth. Wing ( +Fig. 26 +) length 1.75–1.82 (1.78, n = 2) mm, width 0.65–0.68 (0.66, n = 2) mm; costal ratio 0.76–0.77 (0.76, n = 2). + + +Abdomen. ( +Fig. 27 +). Broad lateral margins of segment 8 dark brown. Genitalia ( +Fig. 28 +): sternite 8 pale, narrow, with U-shaped posteromedian excavation; sternite 9 halves heavily sclerotized, anterior margins straight, posterior margins curved, apices broader, decumbent; sternite 10 pale with 3–4 pairs of setae; cercus rounded, short. Two subequal, ovoid spermathecae with short, moderately wide necks, measuring 90 by 57 (n=2) µ and 87 by 57 (n = 2) µ; a small, spheroid rudimentary third spermatheca measuring 12–15 (13.5, n = 2) µ. + + + + +Distribution +. +Brazil +( +Rio de Janeiro +). + + +Types +. Holotype male, labeled “Holotype + +Stilobezzia +( +Eukraiohelea +) +próxima +Cazorla and Felippe-Bauer + +, BRAZIL, Rio de Janeiro, Casimiro de Abreu, Union Biological Reserve (22°25’35” S 42°2’4” W), + +07.XI +– +13.XII.2013 + +, "Biota +Diptera Fluminense +" team col, Malaise trap, (CCER). Allotype female, 1 male paratype with same data as holotype (CCER); other paratypes, 1 male, 1 female with same data except +25.VIII–26.XI.2013 +”, (CCER). + + + + +Etymology. +The species name + +proxima + +(from Latin = near), refers to the resemblance of this new species with + +Stilobezzia +( +E. +) +elegantula + +and + +S +( +E +.) +quasielegantula + +n. sp. +described below. + + + + +Discussion. + +Stilobezzia +( +E +.) +proxima + +n. sp. +greatly resembles + +S +. ( +E +.) +elegantula + +and + +S. +( +E +.) +quasielegantula + +n. sp. +by its overall pale yellowish coloration, but it readily differs from two dark brown species, + +S +. +amnigena + +and + +S +. +dorsofasciata + +. Females of + +S +. +proxima + +are distinguished from the above two pale species in the subgenus + +Eukraiohelea + +by several characters: the larger wing (female wing length +1.33–1.48 mm +in + +elegantula + +and +1.30– 1.37 mm +in + +S +. +quasielegantula + +); larger spermathecae (spermathecae +50–58 mm +long in + +S +. +elegantula + +and +48–65 mm +long in + +quasielegantula + +); the absence of dark marks on the abdominal tergites (dark brown L-shaped marks in + +S +. +elegantula + +, dark brown transverse bands with pale spots in + +S +. +quasielegantula + +), and only one pair of batonnets on tarsomere 5 of the hind leg (two pairs of batonnets on tarsomere 5 of the hind leg in + +elegantula + +). The males of this new species and those of + +S +. +quasielegantula + +have well developed apicolateral processes, which are apparently absent in + +S +. +elegantula + +; the gonostylus is swollen at midportion, whereas it is subapically swollen in + +S +. +quasielegantula + +, and in + +S +. +elegantula + +is slender; finally, the apicolateral process are short and rounded (they are moderately elongate and lobe¯shaped in + +S +. +quasielegantula + +, but are absent in + +S +. +elegantula + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/02/24/95022404FF84FFF16B952198AA94FA8C.xml b/data/95/02/24/95022404FF84FFF16B952198AA94FA8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f254125a825 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/02/24/95022404FF84FFF16B952198AA94FA8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,628 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Spider Genus Hylyphantes (Araneae: Linyphiidae) From China + + + +Author + +Tu, Lihong + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2003 + +51 + + +2 + + +209 +214 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4619391 +2345-7600 +5816FFCB7273FF8EBB263F499B44CD04 +4619391 + + + + + + + +Hylyphantes graminicola +( +Sundevall, 1830 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +) + + + + + + + +Linyphia graminicola +Sundevall, 1830: 26 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. – + +1 male +and +7 females +( +SMF +18260/8), +Schiller Park +, +Dessau +, +Germany +, coll. +H. Wiehle +, + +23 May.1948 + + +; + +1 male +( +SMF8537 +), +Arachn +, +Belgien +, coll. +Rwr. +- +Lfd. +1939 + +; + +5 males +and +40 females +( +SMF3689 +), +Kompira +, +Saga +, +Japan +, coll. +W. Doenitz +, 1882 + +; + +4 males +and +1 female +( +SMF +35669), +Koezki +bei +Losice +( +FD 20 +) ( +Duene am Bug-Ufer +), +Poland +, coll. +Starega +0388, + +30 May.1981 + + +; + +1 male +( +SMF +25021/1), bei +Bremen +, +Germany +, ex +Slg. +RII/11864, coll. +J. Wunderlich +, 1970 + +; + +1 female +( +SMF +25072/1), +Bremen +, +Germany +, ex +Slg. +RII/9096, coll. +J. Wunderlich +, 1971 + +; + +20 male +and +15 females +( +ZRC +), +Hanshiqiao Reservoir +, +Shunyi County +( +40.1 N +, +116.6 E +), +Beijing +, + +11 Jul.2002 + + +; + +11 males +and +5 females +(IZCAS-Tu0019), +Zhejiang Province +, + +16 Oct.1966 + + +; + +3 females +(IZCAS-020), +Viet Lann Village +, +Ha Jiang Province +, +Vietnam +, + +10 Dec.2000 + + +; + +1 female +(IZCAS-021), +Viet Lann Village +, +Ha Jiang Province +, +Vietnam +, + +10 Dec.2000 + + +; + +1 female +(IZCAS-024), +Viet Lann Village +, +Ha Jiang Province +, +Vietnam +, + +10 Dec. 2000 + + +; + +1 female +(IZCAS-025), +Viet Lann Village +, +Ha Jiang Province +, +Vietnam +, + +10 Dec.2000 + + +; + +4 females +(IZCAS-026), +Viet Lann Village +, +Ha Jiang Province +, +Vietnam +, + +10 Dec.2000 + + +; + +1 female +(IZCAS-027), +Viet Lann Village +, +Ha Jiang Province +, +Vietnam +, + +10 Dec.2000 + + +; + +3 females +(IZCAS-042), +Viet Lann Village +, +Ha Jiang Province +, +Vietnam +, + +10 Dec.2000 + + +; + +2 males +and +2 females +(IZCAS-056), +Guang Hoa +, +Cao Bang Province +, +Vietnam +, + +18 Dec.2000 + + +; + +3 males +and +8 females +(IZCAS-059), +Sac Ha Village +, +Cao Bang Province +, +Vietnam +, + +16 Dec.2000 + + +; + +3 females +(IZCAS-064), +Sac Ha Village +, +Cao Bang Province +, +Vietnam +, + +16 Dec.2000 + + +; + +1 female +(IZCAS-069), +Sac Ha Village +, +Cao Bang Province +, +Vietnam +, + +17 Dec.2000 + + +; + +2 males +and +2 females +(IZCAS-072), +Sac Ha Village +, +Cao Bang Province +, +Vietnam +, + +17 Dec.2000 + + +; + +1 male +and +3 females +(IZCAS- 075(), +Sac Ha Village +, +Cao Bang Province +, +Vietnam +, + +17 Dec.2000 + + +; + +4 males +and +6 females +(IZCAS-081), +Guang Hoa +, +Cao Bang Province +, +Vietnam +, + +18 Dec.2000 + + +; + +1 male +and +1 female +(IZCAS- 100), +Guang Hoa +, +Cao Bang Province +, +Vietnam +, + +19 Dec.2000 + + +; + +1 female +(IZCAS-112), +Tan Linh Village +, +Son Tay Province +, +Vietnam +, + +24 Dec.2000 + + +; + +3 females +(IZCAS-113), +Tan Linh Village +, +Son Tay Province +, +Bavi Distr. +, +Vietnam +, + +23 Dec.2000 + + +; + +5 males +and +5 females +(IZCAS-114), +Tan Linh Village +, +Son Tay Province +, +Bavi Distr. +, +Vietnam +, + +23 Dec.2000 + + +; + +3 males +and +7 females +( +IZCAS 115 +), +Tan Linh Village +, +Son Tay Province +, +Bavi Distr. +, +Vietnam +, + +23 Dec.2000 + + +; + +1 male +(IZCAS-116), +Van Hoa Village +, +Son Tay Province +, +Bavi Distr. +, +Vietnam +, + +22 Dec.2000 + + +; + +1 male +(IZCAS-23), +Van Hoa Village +, +Son Tay Province +, +Bavi Distr. +, +Vietnam +, + +23 Dec.2000 + + +. + + + + +Fig. 2. + +Hylyphantes geniculatus + +, +new species +. A. left male palp, prolateral view; B. embolus, prolateral view; C. left male palp, retrolateral view; D. embolus division, ventral view; E. palpal tibia, dorsal view; F. right chelicera, frontal view. [Scale bars: 0.1mm.]. + + + + +Fig. 3. + +Hylyphantes graminicola +( +Sundevall, 1830 +) + +. A. left male palp, prolateral view; B. embolus, prolateral view; C. left male palp, retrolateral view; D. embolus division, ventral view; E. palpal tibia, dorsal view; F. left chelicera, frontal view; G. epigynum, ventral view; F. vulva, dorsal view. [Scale bars: 0.1mm; Drawings were based on specimen from Beijing, IZCAS-Tu0019]. + + + + +Diagnosis. – +Male chelicerae with a tooth-like process situated on front face, promargin with four to five teeth and retromargin four, but the former much smaller than the later ( +Fig. 3F +), whereas in female, chelicerae without the toothlike process, promargin teeth bigger than retromargin. Tm I 0.60, Tm IV present. + + +Palp: palpal patella with ventral apophysis ( +Figs. 3A, C +); tibia dorsal apophysis stout, and with an apical tooth strongly sclerotized ( +Fig. 3E +); embolus with 3 spirals and the third one much larger than the other two ( +Figs. 3 +A-D); distal suprategular apophysis triangular form ( +Fig. 3D +); tegulum ventral margin straight ( +Figs. 3A, C +). + + +Epigynum: atrium ovate, wider than long, the copulatory ducts spiral ( +Figs. 3G, H +). + + + +Habitats. – +Hylyphantes graminicola + +is one of the most important natural enemies of different pests in farmland and forest in Asia ( +Waterhous, 1998 +). The ecology of + +H. graminicola + +was studied by several authors ( +Li, 1995 +; +Li,1998 +, +Liu & Liu 1990 +). In cotton field, it built small web between clods when the cotton is small, latter lives on branches when the cotton become bigger. A density of 30- individual/m +2 +can be found in cotton field of North +China +( +Li, 1998 +). + + + + +Distribution. – +Palearctic, +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/02/24/95022404FF84FFF668EB2654AE1DFCB5.xml b/data/95/02/24/95022404FF84FFF668EB2654AE1DFCB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da1dcf350d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/02/24/95022404FF84FFF668EB2654AE1DFCB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Spider Genus Hylyphantes (Araneae: Linyphiidae) From China + + + +Author + +Tu, Lihong + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2003 + +51 + + +2 + + +209 +214 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4619391 +2345-7600 +5816FFCB7273FF8EBB263F499B44CD04 +4619391 + + + + + + + +Hylyphantes geniculatus + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + + + +Material examined. – + +Holotype +– male (IZCAS-Tu0018), +Hongyagou Village +, +Miaotaizi Town +, +Liuba County +( +33.6 N +, +106.9 E +), +Shaanxi Province +, +China +, alt. + +1510-1700m + +, coll. +Dr. Jun Chen +, + +22 Jul.1998 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. – +This new species is similar to + +H. graminicola + +, but differs in: 1) embolus with 5 spirals, and the first two spirals bigger than others ( +Figs. 2 +A-D); 2) tegulum shorter and wider, with slightly bulged outer margin ( +Figs. 2A, C +); 3) the dorsal apophysis of palpal tibia with a middle tooth ( +Fig. 2E +). + + + + +Description of male. – +Total length: 2.49, carapace: length 1.13, width 0.88, abdomen: length 1.4 0, width 0.93. Carapace: smooth and reddish brown; eyes with black surroundings and several long hairs at ocular area; AER straight, PER procurved, ALE and PLE close together; AME- AME equals to AME-ALE, less than AME diameter; PME- PME equals to PME- PLE, equal to PME diameter. Chelicerae brown, anterolaterally furnished with small warty granulations, promargin with five teeth, retromargin four; with a tooth-like process on front face ( +Fig. 2F +). Legs pale brown; lengths of legs: leg I 3.89 (1.08+1.27+0.94+0.60), II 3. 5 5 (0. 9 8 + 1. 1 5 + 0. 8 7 + 0. 5 5), I I I 2. 8 3 (0.80+0.92+0.68+0.43), IV 3.56 (1.03+1.18+0.95+0.50); tibial spines: 2-2-1-1; Tm I 0.65; Tm IV present. + + +Palp: patella with a ventral apophysis ( +Figs. 2A, C +); tibia with three trichobothria, tibia dorsal apophysis stout, and the dorsal margin with a middle tooth strongly sclerotized ( +Fig. 2E +); paracymbium plate-shaped, bifurcated with thumbshaped upper ramus in retrolateral view ( +Fig. 2C +); tegulum bent like a knee, protegulum membranous with numerous papillae and a tail-shaped tip ( +Figs. 2A, C +); distal suprategulum apophysis triangular ( +Figs. 2C, D +); embolus turbinated with 5 spirals, and seeing in the prolateral view, between the third and the forth spirals, the spiral direction changed ( +Figs. 2A, B +). + +Female (unknown). + +Habitat. – +The +type +specimen was found on lower branches of tree. + + + + +Etymology. – +The specific name comes from Latin + +geniculatus + +, means bent like a knee, referring to the shape of palpal tegulum. + + + + +Distribution. – +Known only from the +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/02/24/95022404FF86FFF46BD1271BAFDBF8A1.xml b/data/95/02/24/95022404FF86FFF46BD1271BAFDBF8A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11310b697ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/02/24/95022404FF86FFF46BD1271BAFDBF8A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Spider Genus Hylyphantes (Araneae: Linyphiidae) From China + + + +Author + +Tu, Lihong + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2003 + +51 + + +2 + + +209 +214 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4619391 +2345-7600 +5816FFCB7273FF8EBB263F499B44CD04 +4619391 + + + + + + +Genus + +Hylyphantes +Simon, 1884 + + + + + + + + + + +Hylyphantes +Simon, 1884: 463 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species. – + +Erigone nigrita +Simon, 1881 + +, by monotypy. + + + + +Generic diagnosis. – +Tm I 0.60-0.65, Tm IV present, tibial spines 2-2-1-1. Both sexes are similar in general appearance, male head without modification. Male palp tibia has three trichobothria. The male + +Hylyphantes + +can be distinguished from other erigonine genera by: 1) the turbinated embolus; 2) the plate-shaped, bifurcated (with thumb-shaped upper ramus) paracymbium; 3) protegulum membranous with numerous papillae and a tail- shaped tip. The female + +Hylyphantes + +can be identified by a pair of spiral copulatory ducts. + + + + +Description. – +See +Simon (1884) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/02/24/95022404FF86FFF66BA2256CAAC8FB88.xml b/data/95/02/24/95022404FF86FFF66BA2256CAAC8FB88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4decd436908 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/02/24/95022404FF86FFF66BA2256CAAC8FB88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Spider Genus Hylyphantes (Araneae: Linyphiidae) From China + + + +Author + +Tu, Lihong + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2003 + +51 + + +2 + + +209 +214 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4619391 +2345-7600 +5816FFCB7273FF8EBB263F499B44CD04 +4619391 + + + + + + + +Hylyphantes nigritus +( +Simon, 1881 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + + + + +Erigone nigrita +Simon, 1881: 233 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. – + +2 males +and +3 females +(IZCAS-Tu0037), +Lake Jingyuetan +, +Changchun City +( +43.9 N +, +125.3 E +), +Jilin + + + + +Fig. 1. + +Hylyphantes nigritus +( +Simon, 1881 +) + +. A. left male palp, prolateral view; B. embolus, prolateral view; C. left male palp, retrolateral view; D. embolus division, ventral view; E. palpal tibia, dorsal view; F. left chelicera, frontal view; G. epigynum, ventral view; F. vulva, dorsal view. [Scale bars: 0.1mm; Drawings were based on specimen from Changchun, IZCAS-Tu0037]. + + + +Province, + + +4 Jun.1987 + +; +1 male +and +1 female +( +ZRC +), +Laotuding Town +, +Qingyuan County +( +42.1 N +, +124.9 E +), +Liaoning Province + +, + + +12-13 Jun.1989 + +; +3 males +( +IZCAS +), +Qingyuan County +, +Liaoning Province + +, + + +Jun.1985 + +; +1 female +( +IZCAS +), +Haoping Village +, +Mt. Taibaishan +( +33.9 N +, +107.7 E +), +Shaanxi Province + +, +6 Aug.1989 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. – +Smallest in size and darkest in color among the three species of + +Hylyphantes + +occurring in +China +. Male chelicerae without tooth-like process situated on front face (present in other + +Hylyphantes + +species), promargin with six teeth, retromargin five ( +Fig. 1F +). Tm I 0.64, Tm IV present. + + +Palp: palpal patella without ventral apophysis) ( +Figs. 1A, C +); tibia half shorter than patella, tibia dorsal apophysis small compared with other two species ( +Fig. 1E +); embolus with 7 spirals ( +Fig. 1B +); distal suprategular apophysis (DSA) is long and band-shaped with a middle tooth inside ( +Figs. 1C, D +). + + +Epigynum: atrium with a septum, copulatory ducts spiral and two copulatory openings visible in ventral view, filled with white exudation ( +Figs. 1G, H +). + + + +Habitats. – +Hylyphantes nigritus + +is rare and recorded only from a few localities in +China +. It lives on herbs and bushes, and at or near humid places. + + + + +Distribution. – +Palearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/02/63/950263F1A8501A855763416FB33B3FB3.xml b/data/95/02/63/950263F1A8501A855763416FB33B3FB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..759a58d0789 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/02/63/950263F1A8501A855763416FB33B3FB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New records and detailed distribution and abundance of selected arthropod species collected between 1999 and 2011 in Azorean native forests + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Gaspar, Clara + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis Carlos Fonseca + + + +Author + +Rigal, Francois + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Melo, Catarina + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos + + + +Author + +Andre, Genage + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Hortal, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Santos, Ana M. C. + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Mahnert, Volker + + + +Author + +Pita, Margarida T. + + + +Author + +Ribes, Jordi + + + +Author + +Baz, Arturo + + + +Author + +Sousa, Antonio B. + + + +Author + +Vieira, Virgilio + + + +Author + +Wunderlich, Joerg + + + +Author + +Parmakelis, Aristeidis + + + +Author + +Whittaker, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Quartau, Jose Alberto + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Triantis, Kostas A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10948 +10948 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 +1314-2828-4-10948 + + + + +Laemostenus complanatus (Dejean, 1828) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Introduced + + + +Distribution +FLO; FAI; PIC; GRA; SJG; TER; SMG; SMR + + +Notes +Also present: MAD; CAN (Biogeographical Realm: Cosmopolitan) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/02/AA/9502AAF208C7B11A0D91ADC0B41EFC53.xml b/data/95/02/AA/9502AAF208C7B11A0D91ADC0B41EFC53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d19e2f908e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/02/AA/9502AAF208C7B11A0D91ADC0B41EFC53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,592 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Apiaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/apiaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Daucus carota +L. + + + + + + +Wilde +Moehre + + + + + +Art ISFS: 133900 Checklist: 1014950 +Apiaceae +Daucus +Daucus carota L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +30-100 cm +hoch. +Blaetter +2-3fach gefiedert. +Teilblaetter +letzter Ordnung fiederschnittig, mit schmalen Zipfeln. Dolde vielstrahlig, zuerst flach, zur Fruchtzeit Strahlen zusammenneigend. + +Huellblaetter +sehr lang, 3teilig oder gefiedert, mit linealen Zipfeln + +. Auch +Huellchenblaetter +zahlreich, hautrandig. +Blueten +weiss oder gelblich, in + +der Mitte der Dolde meist eine oder einige purpurschwarze, sterile +Blueten + +. Frucht +laenglich +, +mit 4 Reihen von Stacheln. Dolde zur Fruchtzeit nestartig geschlossen +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Wiesen, +Wegraender +/ kollin-montan(-subalpin) / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Urspruenglich +mediterran + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2 + 42+443.k-t.2n=18 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Monokarper Hemikryptophyt, Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+4.2.4 - +Mitteleuropaeischer +Halbtrockenrasen ( +Mesobromion +) +
7.1 - Trittrasen und Ruderalfluren
+ +7.1.6 - Mesophile Ruderalflur (Steinkleeflur) ( +Dauco-Melilotion +) + +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfrischLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Daucus carota +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Wilde +Moehre + +, +Karotte +, + +Wilde +Ruebe + +, + +Rueebli + +Nom +francais +: +Carotte sauvage +Nome italiano: + +Carota +selvatica + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Daucus carota L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +133900
= +Daucus carota L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1486
= +Daucus carota L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1917
= +Daucus carota L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1917
= +Daucus carota L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +133900
= +Daucus carota L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2139
= +Daucus carota L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1750
= +Daucus carota L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +133900
= +Daucus carota L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1205
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Archeophyt: vor der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (vor 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ +Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +L - Leitartweitere Informationen
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/03/DB/9503DBF867A6B21DA58A0FA6B32D2BB5.xml b/data/95/03/DB/9503DBF867A6B21DA58A0FA6B32D2BB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32b6a5f075a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/03/DB/9503DBF867A6B21DA58A0FA6B32D2BB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,302 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="25F7D33268928F5C4ACF7F3416652435" pageId="null" pageNumber="394" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="9F7E809C699DF99AAC33D0E116CD0739" pageId="null" pageNumber="394"> +<taxonomicName id="7E07FF5A34B654942CDF65694E3FC880" ID-CoL="8VWNX" ID-ENA="1982031" authority="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cyperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="394" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="0F4EA1D8282C0118FB05F097E9E194BA" pageId="null" pageNumber="394" start="start"> +<normalizedToken id="2A0E90CE0389A58FB6B6DB077A19A14B" originalValue="Cýperus" pageId="null" pageNumber="394">Cyperus</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +L. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="99707E90815ADA90A14B5CFB2E3647CA" pageId="null" pageNumber="394" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="0EA6DE20329BE0FA71D47EDE529C15FF" pageId="null" pageNumber="394">Zyperbinse</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd oder 1 +jaehrig +. Stengel am Grunde +beblaettert +und mit +Hochblaettern +, 3kantig. +Bluetenstand +aus wenigen bis vielen, + +vielbluetigen + +Aehren +bestehend. +Aehren +kopfig +zusammengedraengt +oder eine lockere Spirre bildend, von +blattaehnlichen +Hochblaettern +umgeben. + +Blueten +2zeilig angeordnet + +( +bei + +C. Michelianus +3zeilig + +), zwitterig. + +Alle +Tragblaetter +mit +Blueten +. + +Perigonborsten nie vorhanden. Frucht flach, +linsenfoermig +, mit 2 Narben oder 3kantig, mit 3 Narben. +Staubblaetter +3, 2 oder 1. + + +Die Gattung + +Cyperus + +umfasst +nach der Monographie von +Kuekenthal +(1936) ( +Schluessel +, +ausfuehrliche +Diagnosen und Verbreitungsangaben, Abbildungen, keine experimentellen Untersuchungen, alles nach Herbarstudien) +606 Arten +(oft weit +gefasste +Arten!), +die vor allem in den Tropen und Subtropen verbreitet sind; +am meisten Arten (290) werden aus dem tropischen Afrika angegeben. Die Gattung + +Cyperus + +ist nach der Gattung + +Carex + +die artenreichste Gattung in der Familie der + +Cyperaceae +. + +Wenige +Chromosomenzaehlungen +; keine experimentellen Untersuchungen. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1. Pflanze 1 +jaehrig +, 3-50 cm hoch. +
+2. +Blueten +2zeilig angeordnet. +
3. Narben 2, Frucht flach + +C. flavescens + +(Nr. 1) +
3*. Narben 3, Frucht 3kantig.
+4. + +Tragblaetter +gegen + +die Spitze hin +verschmaelert +, mit kleiner, aufgesetzter Spitze + + +C. fuscus + +(Nr. 2) +
+4*. +Tragblaetter +nach der Spitze hin nicht +verschmaelert +, breit abgerundet, mit +haeutigem +Rand + + +C. difformis + +(Nr. 3) +
+2*. +Blueten +3zeilig angeordnet; +Tragblaetter +allmaehlich +in eine grannenartige Spitze +verschmaelert + + +C. Michelianus + +(Nr. 4) +
1*. Pflanze ausdauernd, 10-200 cm hoch.
+5. Narben 2; Frucht flach, +linsenfoermig + + +C. serotinus + +(Nr. 5) +
5*. Narben 3, Frucht 3kantig.
+6. +Tragblaetter +auffallend schmal (an der breitesten Stelle vom Kiel bis zum Rand 0,2-0,4 mm breit) und lang (2-2,5 mm lang); keine +Auslaeufer +vorhanden + + +C. glomeratus + +(Nr. 6) +
+6*. +Tragblaetter +breiter (an der breitesten Stelle vom Kiel bis zum Rand ca. 1 mm breit); unterirdische +Auslaeufer +vorhanden. +
+7. Pflanze 70-150 cm hoch, mit holzigen, oft +ueber +3 mm dicken, unterirdischen +Auslaeufern + + +C. longus + +(Nr. 7) +
+7*. Pflanze 10-40 cm hoch, mit +duennen +, kaum +ueber +1 mm dicken, unterirdischen +Auslaeufern + + +C. rotundus + +(Nr. 8) +
+ + + + +<normalizedToken id="56F8565E7F25950D44D33BD24E9ACE28" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="390">Schluessel</normalizedToken> +zur Gattung +<taxonomicName id="E60E4CB2D132C5CBD86FA6ACF76AA833" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cyperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="390" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cyperus</taxonomicName> + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/04/52/950452EA40CBAC10CDE55CED74CA8F9C.xml b/data/95/04/52/950452EA40CBAC10CDE55CED74CA8F9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d175f7a483 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/04/52/950452EA40CBAC10CDE55CED74CA8F9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Pseudaptinus pygmaeus (Dejean, 1826) + + + + +Helluo pygmaeus +Dejean, 1826: 460. Type locality: +"Amerique +septentrionale" (original citation). One syntype in MHNP (Lindroth 1955b: 22). + + + +Distribution. +This species ranges from southeastern Virginia (Davidson 1995: 18) to eastern Missouri (Anonymous 2007), south to southern Texas (Johnson 1978: 68) and central Florida (Peck and Thomas 1998: 25); also recorded from Cuba (Liebke 1934: 373; Peck 2005: 39). + + +Records. + +USA +: AL, AR, FL, GA, LA, MO, MS, NC, OK, SC, TN, TX, VA - Cuba + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/04/A1/9504A1DB4045D86AFB48BAB7DB187332.xml b/data/95/04/A1/9504A1DB4045D86AFB48BAB7DB187332.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dcdd28943d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/04/A1/9504A1DB4045D86AFB48BAB7DB187332.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Photosymbiotic ascidians from Pari Island (Thousand Islands, Indonesia) + + + +Author + +Hirose, Euichi + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Budhi Hascaryo + + + +Author + +Wardiatno, Yusli + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +422 + + +1 +10 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.422.7431 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.422.7431 +1313-2970-422-1 +BE731D31B8124546A7F615BC51262158 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Aplousobranchia Didemnidae + + + +Diplosoma virens (Hartmeyer, 1909) +Fig. 3G, H + + + + +Diplosoma viride +Herdman, 1906 + + +Leptoclinum calificiforme +Sluiter, 1909 + + +Leptoclinum varium +Sluiter, 1909 + + +Leptoclinum virens +Hartmeyer, 1909 + + + +Specimens. +MZB. Asc. 00009 + + +Habitat. +Basal parts on branching corals in back reef and reef flat. + + +Remarks. + +Colonies were irregularly shaped sheets and entirely green due to +Prochloron +cells distributed within common cloacal cavities. Retractor muscle emerged from halfway along esophageal neck. The numbers of stigmata were 6 +-6-6- +5. Some zooids had testes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/05/1B/95051B0DFFC8855FFF3004E4FED7E6FD.xml b/data/95/05/1B/95051B0DFFC8855FFF3004E4FED7E6FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e775ec7b5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/05/1B/95051B0DFFC8855FFF3004E4FED7E6FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,398 @@ + + + +Inocybe hamadryadis (Inocybaceae, Agaricales), a new smooth-spored species from Europe and West Asia + + + +Author + +Rodríguez-Campo, Francisco J. +0000-0002-5464-2362 +Álvaro Cunqueiro, 6 - 26260 - Galapagar (Madrid). Spain & pacorcampo @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5464 - 2362 +pacorcampo@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Bandini, Ditte +0000-0003-0614-5940 +Panoramastr. 47 - 69257 - Wiesenbach. Germany & ditte. bandini @ gmx. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0614 - 5940 +ditte.bandini@gmx.de + + + +Author + +Olariaga, Ibai +0000-0002-0334-7750 +Biology and Geology, Physics and Inorganic Chemistry department, Rey Juan Carlos University, C / Tulipán w / n, - 28933 - Móstoles (Madrid). Spain & xirardi @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0334 - 7750 +xirardi@hotmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +594 + + +3 + + +191 +203 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.594.3.3 + +journal article +54636 +10.11646/phytotaxa.594.3.3 +e66683c7-d64f-4c30-b349-75bd31cb2095 +1179-3163 +7901123 + + + + + + +Inocybe hamadryadis +Rodr.-Campo, Bandini & Olariaga + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 2–3 +) + + +MycoBank MB 845574 + + + +Etymology +:—In Greek mythology “hamadryádes” is a nymph linked to a +type +of trees. + + + + +Diagnosis +—Small to medium basidiomata with a non-hygrophanous pileus, brown to dark-brown colour, and at most innately fibrillose pileus surface, when young sometimes faintly covered by a whitish-greyish velipellis. The stipe has no pinkish tinge and is pruinose directly below the lamellae. The basidiospores are smooth, median in size, no papillate and pleurocystidia sometimes subcapitate. It grows mainly associated with + +Quercus + +. By those combined characteristics as well as by ITS sequences data, it differs from the morphologically and genetically closely related species + +I. tenuicystidiata +. + + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Inocybe hamadryadis + +: a: MA-Fungi 98476 (holotype) fresh basidiomata b: MA- Fungi 98651 fresh basidomata c: Basidiospores; d: Pleurocystidia; e: Cheilocystidia; f: Caulocystidia. (All microphotos from MA-Fungi 98476, holotype—Scale bars: a–b: 1 cm. Photos by F.J. Rodríguez-Campo. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Inocybe hamadryadis + +MA-Fungi 98476 (holotype): microscopic structures (Ca: Caulocystidia, Ch: Cheilocystidia, Cpa: Cauloparacystidia, Pa: Paracystidia, Pl: Pleurocystidia, sp: Basidiospores). Drawings by D. Bandini + + + + + + +Holotype + +:— +SPAIN +. Comunidad de +Madrid +: +Hoyo de Manzanares +, elev.: + +969 m + +, coord. +40.611658 +/ +-3.909139 +, + +14 December 2021 + +, in humus of + +Quercus ilex + +L. (1753b: 995) and + +Juniperus oxycedrus + +L. (1753b: 1038) on acidic soil, + +J.A. Rodea-Butragueño + +, + +A. Díaz-Fernández + +and + +F.J. Rodríguez-Campo + +(holotype +MA-Fungi 98476 +! + +; + +isotypes +priv. herb. F.J. Rodríguez-Campo +PRC-201214-02 +, priv. herb. D. Bandini +DB14-12-20-2 +-Rodr.-Campo). GenBank acc. no: +OP480841 + +. + + + + +Description +:—Pileus +25–50 mm +wide, at first (sub)conical to (sub)campanulate, later plano-convex to expanded, usually with a rather low large umbo; margin at first deflexed or slightly inflexed, later straight or even uplifted and then depressed around the centre; young basidiomata sometimes faintly covered in part by a whitish-greyish velipellis at the center of the pileus; pale brown to brown in different nuances, also chestnut brown up to dark chocolate or umber brown (Mu 7.5YR 5/4–5/6, 4/4–4/6, 3/4 to 10YR 4/4–4/6, 3/4–3/6; 5YR 3/3–3/4), sometimes almost blackish brown at the centre; surface generally smooth to minutely tomentose, sometimes minutely innately fibrillose, at the centre sometimes slightly subsquamulose, and occasionally subrimulose at the margin; young basidiomata with traces of a cortina. Lamellae moderately crowded to crowded (L = 40–80, l = 1–3), emarginate or adnate, at first whitish or greyish-whitish, then brown to intensely rusty brown, sometimes with a faint olivaceous reflection; edge crenulate, fimbriate, whitish to concolorous with the sides. Stipe 20–45 × +3–8 mm +, cylindrical or curved, sometimes slightly thickening towards the base or with a subbulbous base; at first covered with a whitish, sometimes floccose tomentum, later longitudinally striate or glabrous when touched or with age; greyish-brownish colour in different nuances; pruinose at the extreme apex of the stipe. Context fibrose, whitish in pileus and stipe or with a grey-cream hue in the pileus. Odour spermatic. Taste fungoid or subspermatic. Exsiccata no darkening or blackening on drying. + +Basidiospores 6.9–10.4 (av. 8.5 µm, SD 0.7 µm) × 4.4–5.8 (av. 5.2 µm, SD 0.3 µm). Q = 1.4–2.0 (av. 1.7, SD 0.1) (n = 120 from 3 coll.), (sub)amygdaloid, generally without suprahilar depression, apex (sub)conical, sometimes also subpapillate, sometimes with a thinning of the spore wall near the apex. Basidia 23–29 × 7–9 µm (n = 15); usually 4- spored, sometimes 2-spored, and then spores up to 11.2 µm. Pleurocystidia 44–80 µm (av. 60 µm, SD 8 µm) × 8–16 µm (av. 12 µm, SD 2 µm) (n = 45 from 3 coll.), numerous, (sub)fusiform, (sub)utriform, sometimes also sublageniform, with short or longer neck often with more or less sinuous walls, at the apex wide, usually with a short pedicel, seldom without pedicel, sometimes with (sub)capitate apex, generally crystalliferous at the apex, walls up to 1.9 µm thick at the apex, yellowish-greenish with 5% KOH. Cheilocystidia 37–70 µm (av. 53 µm, SD 9 µm) × 8–15 µm (av. 11 µm, SD 1 µm) (n = 45 from 3 coll.), similar in shape and occasionally with a brown or yellow-brown granular content; numerous clavate or (sub)pyriform paracystidia 16–28 µm (av. 21 µm, SD 3 µm) × 6–16 µm (av. 9 µm, SD 2 µm) (n = 45 from 3 coll.), some of them articulated at the base. Caulocystidia at the extreme apex of the stipe, 44–72 (av. 57 µm, SD 8 µm) × 8–14 µm (av. 11 µm, SD 2 µm), (sub)fusiform, (sub)cylindrical, with sinuous necks, walls usually somewhat thinner than of hymenial cystidia, up to 0.5 µm thick at the apex, sometimes crystalliferous, intermixed with (sub)clavate cauloparacystidia. Pileipellis a cutis formed by parallel cylindrical cells, 4–9 µm wide, sometimes with extracellular dark-brown incrustations. Clamp connections present in all tissues. + + + +Habitat +: +— +Scattered or gregarious in a Mediterranean forest on acid soil, in which + +Quercus ilex +subsp. +ballota + +is the main tree, accompanied by + +Fraxinus angustifolia + +L. (1753b: 1057), + +Juniperus oxycedrus + +L. (1753b: 1038), and + +Quercus faginea +Lam. (1785: 725) + +. The underlying scrub is formed by a mixed shrubs of + +Cistus ladanifer + +L. (1753: 523), + +Salvia rosmarinus +Spenn. (1835: 447) + +and + +Lavandula +sp. + + + +Phenology +: +— +The dry-continental weather is the main climate, with hot summer, (average in summer: 25.6 ºC) and cold-dry winter, (average in winter 5.5 º C), with a non-prolonged rainy period. At the moment all collections have been found in late autumn and winter. + + + + +Distribution +: +— +The species is up to now only known from our own collections from +Spain +as well as from +Sweden +from a sequence in GenBank (as “ + +Inocybe +spec. + +”, AM882987). In addition, there are several EcM-sequences in GenBank and/or UNITE from +France +(HQ204676, with + +Quercus ilex + +), +Germany +(KM576441, with + +Quercus petraea +(Matt.) Liebl. (1784: 403)) + +, +Iran +(UDB017527, FR852267), +Italy +(HF565068 and GU256196, the latter with + +Quercus suber + +L. (1753b: 995)). So, it seems that the species is widespread and associated with + +Quercus + +. + + + + +Additional collections examined: +— +SPAIN +. Comunidad de +Madrid +: Villa del Prado, elev. +480 m +, coord. +40.254673 +/ +-4.283328 +, +26 December 2012 +, in humus of + +Quercus ilex + +on acidic soil, +A. Díaz Fernández +, +J.A. Rodea Butragueño +, +Noemí Núñez Mauriz +and +F.J. Rodríguez Campo +(MA-Fungi 98704!, duplicate in priv. herb. PRC-121226-13). GenBank acc. no.: OP480836; +Ibidem +, +26 December 2012 +, A. Díaz Fernández, +J.A. Rodea Butragueño +, +Noemí Núñez Mauriz +and +F.J. Rodríguez Campo +(MA-Fungi 98705!, duplicate in priv. herb. PRC-121226-15). GenBank acc. no.: OP480835; +Ibidem +26 December 2012 +, +A. Díaz Fernández +, +J.A. Rodea Butragueño +, +Noemí Núñez Mauriz +and +F.J. Rodríguez Campo +(MA-Fungi 98706!, duplicate in priv. herb. PRC-121226-16). GenBank acc. no.: OP480834; +Ibidem +, +26 December 2012 +, +A. Díaz Fernández +, +J.A. Rodea Butragueño +, +Noemí Núñez Mauriz +and +F.J. Rodríguez Campo +(MA-Fungi 98707!, duplicate in priv. herb. PRC-121226-25). GenBank acc. no.: OP480840; +Ibidem +3 March 2014 +, +A. Díaz Fernández +, +J.A. Rodea Butragueño +and +F.J. Rodríguez Campo +(MA-Fungi 98650!, duplicate in priv. herb. PRC-140303-05). GenBank acc. no.: OP480837; +Ibidem +6 March 2017 +, +J.A. Rodea Butragueño +, +A. Díaz Fernandez +and +F.J. Rodríguez Campo +(MA-Fungi 98651!, duplicate in priv. herb. PRC-170306-01). GenBank acc. no.: OP480838; Comunidad de +Madrid +: Rascafría, elev.: +112 m +, coord. +40.898330 +/ +-3.861319 +, +13 October 2021 +, in humus of + +Quercus pyrenaica +Willd. (1805: 451) + +and + +Prunus spinosa + +L. (1753: 475) on acidic soil, +A. Díaz Fernández +, +J.A. Rodea Butragueño +and +F.J. Rodríguez Campo +(MA-Fungi 98708! duplicate in priv. herb. +PRC +211013-01). GenBank acc. no.: OP480839. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/05/48/9505484FD0945FD4AA497777AA95F6B0.xml b/data/95/05/48/9505484FD0945FD4AA497777AA95F6B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2d06927852 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/05/48/9505484FD0945FD4AA497777AA95F6B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ + + + +A new genus and a new species of wasp-mimicking Harpactorini (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Reduviidae, Harpactorinae), with an updated key to the Neotropical genera + + + +Author + +Gil-Santana, Helcio R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0544-348X +Laboratorio de Diptera, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Av. Brasil, 4365, 21040 - 360, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil +helciogil@uol.com.br + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Jader +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2588-1911 +Universidade de Sao Paulo, Faculdade de Saude Publica, Laboratorio de Entomologia em Saude Publica, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil & Laboratorio de Parasitologia, Universidade Estadual Paulista " Julio de Mesquita Filho ", Faculdade de Ciencias Farmaceuticas UNESP / FCFAR, Rodovia Araraquara Jau, KM 1, 14801 - 902, Araraquara, SP, Brazil + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-03-09 + + +1152 + + +163 +204 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1152.96058 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1152.96058 +1313-2970-1152-163 +F2B80B9C09A841F89E09A31E58928A75 +B75BAA1ABE425AF59084B9389D44DF24 + + + + + +Xystonyttus ichneumoneus (Fabricius, 1803) + + + + +Figs 101-108 + + + + +Zelus ichneumoneus +Fabricius, 1803: 286 [description; "Habitat in America meridionali"]. + + +Cosmonyttus ichneumoneus +Stal +, 1868: 103-104 [redescription; color varieties +"a" +, +"b" +and +"c" +; record from Suriname]; + +Stal +1872 + +: 83 [catalog]; +Lethierry and Severin 1896 +: 178 [catalog; cited as being from Guyana]. + + +Myocoris ichneumoneus +Walker, 1873b: 129 [catalog; record from Brazil]. + + +Xystonyttus ichneumoneus +Kirkaldy, 1909: 388 [type species to +Xystonyttus +, new name to +Cosmonyttus +Stal +, 1872]; +Haviland 1931 +: 150 [record from Guyana]; +Wygodzinsky 1949 +: 48 [catalog; cited as being from [British] Guyana]; +Maldonado 1990 +: 324 [catalog; cited as being originally described from [British] Guyana]; +Gil-Santana et al. 2003 +: 12 [comment on its etymology]. + + + +Notes. + +The general similarity of + +X. ichneumoneus + +(Figs +101 +, +102 +, +104 +, +105 +) with ichneumonids certainly led +Fabricius (1803) +to name it as such ( +Gil-Santana et al. 2003 +). +Fabricius (1803) +recorded the species from South America ("America meridionali") without specifying a country or location. The citations of Guyana ("British Guiana") as the country from which the species was described, apparently were first stated by +Lethierry and Severin (1896) +. Possibly, it was assumed because +Fabricius (1803) +cited "Dom. Smidt. Mus. Dom. de Sehestedt" when stating about the specimens of + +Zelus ichneumoneus + +examined by him. In fact, "most of the numerous South American species that Fabricius described and for which a certain Smidt is cited as a collector are found only in the Copenhagen Museum, in +Toender +Lund's +and +Sehestedt's +famous collections ( +... +). The only information ( +... +) on Smidt is that he visited besides several West Indian islands, certain places on the South American mainland, such as Essequibo and Demerara in the present British Guiana; therefore all of the South American species cited as having been collected by Smidt can with certainty be considered as coming from the vicinity of the named localities, and this is just what one who is familiar with American +Hemiptera +and their distribution immediately perceives" ( + +Stal +1868 + +: 3, translation by G. C. Steyskal in +Papavero 1971 +: 21). + +Stal +(1868 + +: 104), however, when recording the distribution of + +X. ichneumoneus + +maintained the original statement of +Fabricius (1803) +("America meridionalis. Dom Smidt. (Mus. Sehestedt)"), adding: "Surinam. (Mus. Holm.)". The latter refers to the specimen(s) examined and considered as belonging to + +X. ichneumoneus + +by himself in Stockholm Museum (currently, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden), while + +Stal +(1872) + +restricted the occurrence of the species to Suriname only. In any case, +Haviland (1931) +recorded + +X. ichneumoneus + +from Kartabo, Bartica District, Guyana, confirming the presence of the species in this country. + + + +Figures 101-108. + +Zelus ichneumoneus + +Fabricius, 1803, female syntypes deposited in ZMUC +101-103 +syntype catalog number ZMUC 00 103079 +101 +dorsal view +102 +ventral view +103 +labels +104-108 +syntype catalog number ZMUC 00 103080 +104 +dorsal view +105 +ventral view +106 +head, pronotum, fore legs, lateral view +107 +head and most part of pronotum, dorsal view +108 +labels. Scale bars: 5.0 mm ( +104, 105 +); 2.0 mm ( +101, 102, 106, 107 +). + + + +In the Natural History Museum of Denmark (ZMUC), Copenhagen, Denmark, there are two type specimens of + +X. ichneumoneus + +, both of them females, and considered here as syntypes, following Art. 73.2 of ICZN. In the syntype catalogued as ZMUC 00 103079, the head, fore legs, and a portion of the prothorax are missing (Figs +101 +, +102 +), while the other syntype, numbered as ZMUC 00 103080, is quite well preserved, with only the antennae and most tarsi missing (Figs +104-107 +). In the original label attached to the latter syntype (Fig. +108 +) the word " +ichneumoneus +" is clearly legible. Both specimens seem to belong to the same species judging by the remaining portions of the syntype ZMUC 00 103079 (Figs +101 +, +102 +), while the characteristics observed in the syntype ZMUC 00 103080 (Figs +104-107 +) agree very well with the original description ( +Fabricius 1803 +: 286). The photographs presented here are helpful to ascertain not only the characteristics of the species but also those regarded as establishing limits between the recognized genera of Neotropical wasp-mimicking +Harpactorini +. + + +The concise description of the coloration of the specimens of + +X. ichneumoneus + +, as recorded by +Haviland (1931) +, without mention of any variation, was quite similar not only with the original description of the species ( +Fabricius 1803 +) but also with that observed in the syntypes (Figs +101 +, +102 +, +104-107 +). The color variations attributed to + +X. ichneumoneus + +by + +Stal +(1866) + +, however, are in need to be reviewed by examining series of specimens with more comprehensive approaches, since they may be variations of this single species or may represent two or more different species. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/05/8B/95058BF0AE357A74F5961AE438A3F84E.xml b/data/95/05/8B/95058BF0AE357A74F5961AE438A3F84E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2c78a8441e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/05/8B/95058BF0AE357A74F5961AE438A3F84E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the fishes held in the Istanbul University, Science Faculty, Hydrobiology Museum. + + + +Author + +Nurettin Meriç + + + +Author + +Lütfiye Eryilmaz + + + +Author + +Müfit Özulug + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1472 + + +29 +54 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:428F3980-C1B8-45FF-812E-0F4847AF6786 + +journal article +z01472p029 + + + + + +Pseudophoxinus ninae Freyhof & +Oezulug +, 2006 + + + + + + +Inland water: +33900-928 +(18 spc.), + +12.06.2006 + +, + +Stream +Onac +north of Bucak on main road to Burdur + +, +Burdur +, +37°30.757'N +30°32.456'E +, + +M. +Oezulug +, J. Freyhof + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/06/5A/95065A91793615F01ED5C6A5B3EC5B8B.xml b/data/95/06/5A/95065A91793615F01ED5C6A5B3EC5B8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de9d354d46e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/06/5A/95065A91793615F01ED5C6A5B3EC5B8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Filling the BINs of life: Report of an amphibian and reptile survey of the Tanintharyi (Tenasserim) Region of Myanmar, with DNA barcode data + + + +Author + +Mulcahy, Daniel G. + + + +Author + +Lee, Justin L. + + + +Author + +Miller, Aryeh H. + + + +Author + +Chand, Mia + + + +Author + +Thura, Myint Kyaw + + + +Author + +Zug, George R. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +757 + + +85 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.757.24453 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.757.24453 +1313-2970-757-85 +559E4F4F7C35438089D5BA42A5D38004 + + + + +Hemidactylus tenkatei Lidth de Jeude, 1895 + + + +Description. +Adult males (n = 2) 60.8-61.3 mm SVL, 43-30 mm TailL both regenerated; 15.7-15.8 mm HeadL; 44-45% TrunkL/SVL, 80-87% Forearm/CrusL, 26% HeadL/SVL, 75-76% HeadW/HeadL, 36-39% HeadH/HeadL, 13% SnEye/HeadL, 28-31% EyeEar/HeadL.. + + +Natural history notes. +Collected on the outside wall of the hotel in Myeik. + + +General Distribution. +Myanmar, West Malaysia, Timor; although likely more widespread in South Asia. + + +Molecular Data. + +Two specimens initially thought to be +H. frenatus +were placed at the base of the +H. frenatus +COI tree (see above), these were each placed in their own COIBIN. We then sequenced the ND2 locus (GenBank MG948675 and MG944816) for these individuals to align with the sequences from +Kathriner et al. (2014) +. Our specimens were each placed in one of the +H. tenkatei +clades of +Kathriner et al. (2014) +. See Suppl. material 1: Fig. 10 for the ND2 tree. + + + +Comments. + +Kathriner et al. (2014) +have demonstrated that the Be Burmese specimens of this taxon from Yangon and Tanintharyi associate genetically with +H. tenkatei +from Timor and other Sundan areas. + + + +Specimens examined. +USNM 587028-29. + + +Red List status. +NE. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/06/F6/9506F6429DDC407207A2CE5643D3AB3B.xml b/data/95/06/F6/9506F6429DDC407207A2CE5643D3AB3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9d4310cc67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/06/F6/9506F6429DDC407207A2CE5643D3AB3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,339 @@ + + + +Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae) + + + +Author + +Barboza, Gloria E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1085-036X +Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina +gbarboza@imbiv.unc.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Garcia, Carolina Carrizo +Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina +ccarrizo@imbiv.unc.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Bianchetti, Luciano de Bem +Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuaria-Centro Nacional de Pesquisa de Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia (EMBRAPA-Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia), PqEB Parque Estacao Biologica, Av. W / 5 final, Brasilia-DF, CEP 70770 - 917, Caixa Postal 02372, Brazil + + + +Author + +Romero, Maria V. +Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina + + + +Author + +Scaldaferro, Marisel +Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina & Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, Cordoba, Argentina + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-06-14 + + +200 + + +1 +423 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667 +1314-2003-200-1 +7A6D49A85B285350A8D2FC5C9C36B90B + + + + +20. + +Capsicum galapagoense Hunz., +Huitieme +Congr. Int. Bot. Paris, Comptes Rend. +Seances +Rapp. & Commun. 1954, sect.4: 73. 1956. + + + + + +Fig. 70 + + + + +Brachistus pubescens +Stewart, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, 1: 137. 1911. Type. Ecuador. +Galapagos +: Albemarle Island [= Isabela], Villamil, 450-600 ft elev., 3 Jan 1906, +A. Stewart 3352 +(lectotype, designated by +Barboza 2011 +, pg. 26: CAS [0001526, acc. # 1244]; isolectotypes: B [B10-0176773], GH [00076931], US [01108008, acc. # 921602]). + + +Capsicum galapagense +Heiser & P.G.Sm., Brittonia 10: 200. 1958, nom. illeg., not +Capsicum galapagoense +Hunz. (1956). Type. Based on +Brachistus pubescens +Stewart + + + + +Type +. + + +Based on + +Brachistus pubescens + +Stewart. + + + +Description. +Erect low shrubs, 0.5-1 m tall, much branched from near the base. Young stems terete to slightly 2-3-angled, fragile, densely white or yellowish-white (when dry) pubescent, with spreading, simple, uniseriate, 3-7-celled, eglandular trichomes 0.3-1.5 mm long; nodes green; bark of older stems brown, glabrescent; lenticels absent. Sympodial units difoliate, the leaves geminate; leaf pair unequal in size, similar in shape. Leaves membranous, slightly discolorous, densely pubescent on both surfaces, especially on the veins, with similar eglandular trichomes to the stems, plus sparse small glandular trichomes and occasionally furcate eglandular trichomes; blades of major leaves 2-6 (-8) cm long, 0.9-2.8 (-3.5) cm wide, ovate, the major veins 3-5 on each side of mid-vein, the base cuneate or truncate and asymmetric, the margins entire, the apex slightly acuminate; petioles 0.5-1.5 cm long, densely pubescent; blades of minor leaves 1.1-1.95 cm long, 0.3-0.7 cm wide, ovate, the major veins 3-4 on each side of mid-vein, the base cuneate or truncate and asymmetric, the margins entire, the apex acute or obtuse; petioles 0.2-0.7 cm long, densely pubescent. Inflorescences axillary, 1-2-flowered; flowering pedicels 6-8 mm long, short, angled, erect to slightly spreading, geniculate at anthesis, densely pubescent, the eglandular trichomes long, spreading; pedicel scars conspicuous. Buds ovoid, white. Flowers 5-merous. Calyx 1.3-1.6 (-2) mm long, 1.8-2 mm wide, cup-shaped, circular in outline, thin, green, densely pubescent with the same trichomes as stems and leaves, the calyx appendages absent. Corolla 4-5 mm long, ca. 6 mm in diameter, entirely white or dull white outside and within, stellate without interpetalar membrane, lobed nearly halfway to the base, the tube 2-2.5 mm long, pubescent adaxially with sparse short glandular trichomes (stalk unicellular; head globose, unicellular), glabrous abaxially, the lobes 2.3-2.5 mm long, ca. 2.5 mm wide, ovate, spreading, glabrous adaxially and abaxially, the margins papillate, the tips acute, papillate. Stamens five, equal; filaments 1-1.3 mm long, white, inserted on the corolla ca. 0.7-1 mm from the base, with auricles fused to the corolla at point of insertion; anthers 0.9-1.3 mm long, ellipsoid, yellow, connivent at anthesis. Gynoeciumm with ovary 0.9-1.3 mm long, 0.8-1 mm in diameter, ovoid; ovules more than two per locule; nectary ca. 0.3 mm tall; styles homomorphic, 2.25-2.5 mm long, exserted 0.5-0.8 mm beyond the anthers, cylindrical, white; stigma 0.09 mm long, ca. 0.24 mm wide, discoid. Berry 5-7 mm in diameter, globose or somewhat ellipsoid, dark green when immature, red-orange or bright red at maturity, deciduous, pungent, the pericarp thick, opaque, with giant cells (endocarp alveolate); stone cells absent; fruiting pedicels 8-18 (-22) mm long, erect, slightly angled or terete, widened distally, green; fruiting calyx 2.8-4 mm in diameter, persistent, not accrescent, discoid, green. Seeds 8-9 per fruit, 3.5-4 mm long, 2.5-3 mm wide, flattened, C-shaped to reniform, pale yellow, the seed coat smooth (SM), cerebelloid (SEM), the cells irregular in seed body and polygonal at superior margin, the lateral walls sinuate in seed body, wavy at margins; embryo annular or imbricate. + + +Distribution. + + +Capsicum galapagoense + +is endemic to the +Galapagos +Archipelago of Ecuador (Islands of +Bartolome +, Fernandina, Isabela, Santa Cruz, Santiago, Rabida and Pinta) (Fig. +66 +). + + + +Ecology. + + +Capsicum galapagoense + +grows in shade under shrubs or small trees in the arid lowlands to moist uplands of the islands ( + +Pisonia + +, + +Scalesia + +or + +Croton + +forests); 15-900 m elevation. + + + +Phenology. +Flowering and fruiting from December to August and likely all year. + + +Chromosome number. + +n += 12 (Heiser and Smith 1958); 2 +n += 2x = 24 ( +Pickersgill 1977 +; +Moscone et al. 2007 +). + + + +Common names. +None recorded. + + +Uses. +None recorded. + + +Preliminary conservation assessment. + +EOO (ca. 8000 km2); AOO (56 km2). Based on the number of locations and the area of occupancy, these suggest an Endangered (EN; B2ab(iii)) category for + +Capsicum galapagoense + +. The threats in the +Galapagos +, such as land-use activities, introduced alien plants in the inhabited islands and the population explosion of goats and pigs in the uninhabited ones (e.g. Islas +Bartolome +, Fernandina or Rabida), have caused serious ecological problems that need to be addressed urgently to protect the rare and endemic species of the islands ( +Adsersen 1989 +). + + + +Discussion. + + +Capsicum galapagoense + +belongs to the Annuum clade ( + +Carrizo +Garcia +et al. 2016 + +). It is the only wild native species found in the Galapagos Islands. It is unique in having dense pubescence throughout and the smallest flowers in the genus (Fig. +70A, C +). It is superficially similar to +C. annuum var. glabriusculum +in its habit, lack of calyx appendages (Fig. +70C, D +), white corollas, small, red, pungent fruits and pale yellow seeds. The two taxa are not sympatric. Three other + +Capsicum + +species grow in the +Galapagos +( +McMullen 1999 +): 1) + +C. frutescens + +is cultivated or escaped from cultivation and can be distinguished from + +C. galapagoense + +in its sparse general pubescence, larger greenish-white to greenish-yellow corollas and elongate, conical fruits; 2) the commonly cultivated +C. annuum var. annuum +can be distinguished by its larger white corollas and diversely-shaped fruits; and 3) +C. baccatum var. pendulum +distinguished by its white corollas with greenish-yellow spots within and large pendent fruits. + + + +Figure 70. + +Capsicum galapagoense + +A +flowering branch +B +eglandular trichome of the leaf +C +flower +D +calyx +E +section of the calyx showing the venation +F +sector of opened corolla +G +gynoecium +H +fruit +I +anatomical detail of the pericarp (note the giant cell in the mesocarp) +J +seed +K +seed, in cross section +L +structure of seed coat at the seed margin +M +structure of seed coat at the seed body +N +embryo +A, B +from +Stewart 3351 +C-G +from +Taylor G11 +H-N +from +Schimpf 20 +. Drawn by L. Ochoa. + + + + +Capsicum galapagoense + +is self-compatible and has been experimentally crossed with members of the Annuum clade ( + +C. annuum + +, + +C. chinense + +, + +C. frutescens + +) and the Baccatum clade ( + +C. baccatum + +wild, + +C. rabenii + +, + +C. chacoense + +); no incompatibilities were found in any direction. Based on this breeding evidence, there is the potential for hybridisation between + +C. annuum + +or + +C. frutescens + +and + +C. galapagoense + +, although +McMullen (1999) +considered this unlikely. + + + +Specimens examined. +See Suppl. material 4: Appendix 4. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/07/0B/95070BEEF5BB860A73709A855694272D.xml b/data/95/07/0B/95070BEEF5BB860A73709A855694272D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe849eb129b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/07/0B/95070BEEF5BB860A73709A855694272D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Dinotrema (Dinotrema) vituperatum (Fischer, 1974) + + + + +Aspilota vituperata +Fischer, 1974 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes +NMS, det. Munk, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/07/1E/95071E9F5339B71301CD22CA39EC207F.xml b/data/95/07/1E/95071E9F5339B71301CD22CA39EC207F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec7cc00d10b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/07/1E/95071E9F5339B71301CD22CA39EC207F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Geomyidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +859 +870 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Pappogeomys bulleri +(Thomas 1892) + + + + + + + +[Geomys] bulleri +Thomas 1892 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 10: 196 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Mexico +, +Jalisco +, Talpa, W slope Sierra de Mascota, +8,500 ft. +( + +2,591 m + +) (probably about +5000 ft. +, +1500 m +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Buller's Pocket Gopher +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Pappogeomys bulleri +subsp. +bulleri +(Thomas 1892) + + + +Subspecies + +Pappogeomys bulleri +subsp. +albinasus +(Merriam 1895) + + + +Subspecies + +Pappogeomys bulleri +subsp. +amecensis +Goldman 1939 + + + +Subspecies + +Pappogeomys bulleri +subsp. +burti +Goldman 1939 + + + +Subspecies + +Pappogeomys bulleri +subsp. +infuscus +Russell 1968 + + + +Subspecies + +Pappogeomys bulleri +subsp. +lutulentus +Russell 1968 + + + +Subspecies + +Pappogeomys bulleri +subsp. +melanurus +Genoways and Jones 1969 + + + +Subspecies + +Pappogeomys bulleri +subsp. +nayaritensis +Goldman 1939 + + + + + +Distribution: +Nayarit +, +Jalisco +, and +Colima +( +Mexico +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Reviewed by + +Genoways and Jones (1969 +a +) + +. Polytypic; subspecies reviewed by + +Russell (1968 +b +) + +and listed in +Hall (1981) +. May include + +alcorni + +(see above). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/07/2F/95072FDA4CBA578F8B549FDABB33ED85.xml b/data/95/07/2F/95072FDA4CBA578F8B549FDABB33ED85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..185f1d42905 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/07/2F/95072FDA4CBA578F8B549FDABB33ED85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Distribution and diversity of fish from Seyhan, Ceyhan and Orontes river systems + + + +Author + +Baycelebi, Esra +Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Faculty of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 53100 Rize, Turkey +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6868-5091 +doganeesra@gmail.com + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2020 + +96 + + +2 + + +747 +767 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.55837 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.55837 +1860-0743-2-747 +356316BA35E24C239948AAC57E64B958 +AAE83B057FD45B49986EC62137D3D8DA + + + + +Paraphanius orontis (Aksiray, 1948) + + + +Common names. + +Asi +dislisazancigi +* / Orontes killifish*. + + + +Conservation. +Not Evaluated (NE). + + +Material examined. +FFR 08642 St. 3., - FSJF 2431 St. 3., - FSJF 2753 St. 30. + + +Distribution in the area. +Orontes River and stream Nahr al Barid in Turkey and Syria. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/07/D5/9507D506D11F5BD1BA21D8E0EA1719C2.xml b/data/95/07/D5/9507D506D11F5BD1BA21D8E0EA1719C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5b72e138f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/07/D5/9507D506D11F5BD1BA21D8E0EA1719C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Argyreus hyperbius (Linnaeus, 1763) + + + +Notes + +MBD (2022) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/08/13/950813005A695C04B1D9FF372FE23837.xml b/data/95/08/13/950813005A695C04B1D9FF372FE23837.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53a13cb9037 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/08/13/950813005A695C04B1D9FF372FE23837.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on the genus Deutzia (Hydrangeaceae) from Central China + + + +Author + +Xu, Song-Zhi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4178-5559 +School of Life Science, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu 226019, China + + + +Author + +Gan, Qi-Liang +Zhuxi Qiliang Biological Institute, Zhuxi, Hubei 442300, China + + + +Author + +Li, Zhen-Yu +State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China +lizy@ibcas.ac.cn + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-02-24 + + +220 + + +51 +57 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.220.96623 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.220.96623 +1314-2003-220-51 +7223B5740D37556DA47C49BFDCF2B5C5 + + + + +Deutzia setchuenensis var. longidentata Rehder in Sargent, Pl. Wils. 1: 8. 1911. + + + + +Type +. + + + +China +. +western Szechuan +( +Sichuan +): +Chiuting +shan (original record misspelled it as +Chinting +), thickets, alt. + +1200-1500 m + +, +25 May 1908 +, +E.H. Wilson +2895 ( +holotype +, A, A0042097; photo, PE!) + +. + + + +Note. + +According to ' +Plantae +Wilsonianae +', from late spring to summer, 1908, E.H. Wilson collected plant specimens along the Min River valleys, and in late May when he was in Jiuding shan (Chiuting shan) around +31°51'N +, 103°76'E, southern Mao county, not Jinding (Chinting), the main peak of Emei mountain ( +29°52'N +, +103°33'E +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/08/55/950855E5E95752F0A30CDD1D4F0C51C4.xml b/data/95/08/55/950855E5E95752F0A30CDD1D4F0C51C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59b9e90119f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/08/55/950855E5E95752F0A30CDD1D4F0C51C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Genus-level revision of the Alycaeidae (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea), with an annotated species catalogue + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna +Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Herman Otto ut 15, Budapest, H- 1022, Hungary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221 +pallgergely2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sajan, Sheikh +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India & Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun 248 002, Uttarakhand, India +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2785-6824 + + + +Author + +Tripathy, Basudev +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Meng, Kaibaryer +National Zoological Museum of China, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Asami, Takahiro +Department of Biology, Shinshu University, Matsumoto 390 - 8621, Japan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5706-0272 + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Mollusca Section, Invertebrates Division, Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museums, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +981 + + +1 +220 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 +1313-2970-981-1 +5194AAC86B8A473F8A41470A60182A0B +7C44C797C4125A71BAE032A55E6FA5DC + + + + +Dicharax (?) dalingensis (Godwin-Austen, 1914) + + + + +Alycaeus dalingensis +Godwin-Austen, 1914: 338-339, pl. 134, figs 3, 3a-c. + + +Alycaeus (Dicharax) dalingensis +- +Gude 1921 +: 246. + + + +Type locality. +"Rechila Peak, Daling District, on Sikkim and Bhutan Boundary (10,300 ft.)". + + +Material examined. +Rechila Pk, Sikkim, leg. W. Robert, NHMUK 1903.7.1.1251 (7 syntypes). + + +Remarks. +Protoconch low, glossy; R1 glossy, no spiral and radial lines visible; R2 short, also glossy, alternating thick/dark and narrow/lighter stripes. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/08/79/9508793050AE5B1B1F55939289B1EB0D.xml b/data/95/08/79/9508793050AE5B1B1F55939289B1EB0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d2d5938bf6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/08/79/9508793050AE5B1B1F55939289B1EB0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the terrestrial molluscs from Laos (Mollusca, Gastropoda) + + + +Author + +Inkhavilay, Khamla + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak + + + +Author + +Bantaowong, Ueangfa + + + +Author + +Chanabun, Ratmanee + + + +Author + +Siriwut, Warut + + + +Author + +Srisonchai, Ruttapon + + + +Author + +Pholyotha, Arthit + + + +Author + +Jirapatrasilp, Parin + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +834 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.834.28800 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.834.28800 +1313-2970-834-1 +A9309D4615834D33A6B7F824BC3160FD + + + + +Aegista subinflexa minor (Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1909) + + + + +Helix (Plectotropis) subinflexa var. minor +Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1909b: 188, pl. 7, fig. 5. Type locality: Long-Ping, +pres +de Pac-Kha; Phong-Tho, Muong-Hum [Lung Phinh Commune, Bac Ha District, Lao Cai Province; Muong Hum Commune, Bat Xat District, Lao Cai Province, Vietnam]. + + +Aegista (Plectotropis) subinflexa minor +: +Richardson 1983 +: 17. + + +Plectotropis subinflexa var. minor +: +Schileyko 2011 +: 39. + + + +Material examined. +Syntype of "var. minor Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1909" MNHN-IM-2000-31778 from "Phong-Tho, Muong-Hum" (1 shell; Fig. 41C). Specimens from Tam Xang Cave, Ban Nam Kha village, Kham District, Xieng Khaung Province (Fig. 41D). + + +Distribution. + +Vietnam ( +Schileyko 2011 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/09/87/950987F83835FFA3FF4707AEFA17FC9C.xml b/data/95/09/87/950987F83835FFA3FF4707AEFA17FC9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16be08e05b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/09/87/950987F83835FFA3FF4707AEFA17FC9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Re-instatement of Craterostigma nanum (Linderniaceae) from the Pondoland Centre of Floristic Endemism and key to the South African species + + + +Author + +Grieve, Katharine W. +Custodians of Rare and Endangered Wildflowers, South African National Biodiversity Institute, Private Bag X 101, Pretoria 0001, South Africa. + + + +Author + +Bester, Stoffel P. +0000-0001-6961-5052 +National Herbarium, Pretoria, South African National Biodiversity Institute, Private Bag X 101, Pretoria 0001, South Africa. & Unit for Environmental Science and Management, North-West University, Private Bag X 60001, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa. p. bester @ sanbi. org. za; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6961 - 5052 +p.bester@sanbi.org.za + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-18 + + +592 + + +2 + + +135 +143 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.592.2.7 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Craterostigma + +in +South Africa + + + + + + + + +1a Herb to +300 mm +tall; flowers pink or mauve; anthers hairy................................................................................................ + +C +. +wilmsii + + + + + +1b Dwarf herbs up to +100 mm +tall; flowers predominantly white and/or blue; anthers glabrous........................................................... +2 + + + + + + +2a Leaves prominently veined beneath; corolla predominantly blueish violet; anterior filaments without appendages; roots orange red............................................................................................................................................................................. + +C +. +plantagineum + + + + + +2b Leaf veins indistinct; corolla predominantly white; anterior filaments with appendages; roots yellow............................. + +C +. +nanum + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/09/A1/9509A1F2C1855382ABD92ED51C2E02CA.xml b/data/95/09/A1/9509A1F2C1855382ABD92ED51C2E02CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66ed1080f9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/09/A1/9509A1F2C1855382ABD92ED51C2E02CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and biogeography of the Nearctic Raphia Huebner (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Raphiinae) + + + +Author + +Schmidt, B. Christian +Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, K. W. Neatby Bldg., 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, ON, Canada K 1 A 0 C 6 + + + +Author + +Anweiler, Gary G. +E. H. Strickland Entomological Museum, 218 Earth Sciences Building, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, T 6 G 2 E 9 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-06-27 + + +421 + + +91 +113 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.421.7517 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.421.7517 +1313-2970-421-91 +4DB3DA2D21B14D269544B4008028D304 +FFA88030FFBAFF84A232FFF3FF807607 +578387 + + + + +Raphia frater coloradensis Putnam-Cramer +stat. r. +Figs 1j-m +, 1o +, 3 + + + + +Raphia frater +var. +coloradensis +Putnam-Cramer, 1886 + + +Raphia pallula +H. Edwards, 1886, +syn. nov. + + + +Type material. + + +Raphia frater + +var. +coloradensis +- Neotype female, here designated [CNC]. Type locality: Deer Creek Cyn. Park, +39°33.18'N +, +105°08.49'W +, 5950', SW Littleton, Jefferson Co., Colorado. None of the original types, three males and four females "taken in Colorado by D. Bruce," could be located and are presumed lost. The primary type of + +Xylena thoracica + +Putnam-Cramer, the only other noctuid named by Putnam-Cramer, is housed at USNM. Prior to 1886, D. Bruce collected in the mountains and foothills near Denver ( +Brown 1966 +), and we accordingly select a specimen from the same region to designate as +neotype: +"Colorado: Jefferson Co. / +39°33.18'N +, +105°08.49'W +/ Deer Creek Cyn. Park / SW Littleton, w of hogback / 16-17 June 2008, 5950' elev / riparian area s. of road / leg: Chuck Harp uv trap"; "Neotype / + +Raphia frater + +var. / +coloradensis +Putnam-Cramer / Schmidt and Anweiler 2014." + + + +Raphia pallula + +- Holotype female [AMNH]. Type locality: Siskiyou Co., California [USA]. Published several months after +coloradensis +Putnam-Cramer, Edwards was apparently not aware of +Putnam-Cramer's +name as it is not mentioned in his description. + + + +Diagnosis and description. + +Within the range of +coloradensis +, specimens identical to the typical boreal + +Raphia frater frater + +are often present; in the most arid parts of the range of +coloradensis +in the southern Great Basin, +coloradensis +is more consistently pale ochre yellow with obsolete transverse lines and diffuse black costal/reniform blotches, overall very similar to +elbea +, but with less pronounced costal and reniform dark patches. Average forewing length is 14.9 mm ( +n += 9) in males, 16.8 mm in females ( +n += 6). + + + +Biology and distribution. + +This subspecies occurs from southernmost British Columbia / Alberta to New Mexico, Utah, and California. It is most commonly associated +with +riparian, low-elevation habitats. Northern populations fly from late May to July in a single generation. Flight dates spanning from May into August in the Great Basin and Southern Rocky mountain region indicate a second or partial second generation. + + + +Remarks. + + +Raphia frater coloradensis + +is the most weakly-differentiated subspecies, and may simply be an ecologically induced phenotype of + +Raphia frater frater + +that occurs in the warmer, drier regions of the West. Several populations, spanning a large geographical area, have been identified that exhibit a large range of phenotypic variation, as discussed above in the +'Morphology' +section. Specimens from Siskiyou Co., California and the east slope of the northern Sierra Nevada (Sierra Co.) are phenotypically very similar to Great Basin +coloradensis +, and we therefore treat +pallula +as a junior subjective synonym. DNA barcodes of two specimens from the northern Sierra Nevada (Sierra Co.) belonged to the +frater-coloradensis-abrupta +haplogroup ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/0A/11/950A11C5B01FF9D5839EF54989F64201.xml b/data/95/0A/11/950A11C5B01FF9D5839EF54989F64201.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdab9cb2ada --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/0A/11/950A11C5B01FF9D5839EF54989F64201.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Umbelliferae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="FB40DA7506351D157C8907B07D1014F1" pageId="null" pageNumber="845" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="FEC843641D3C4EA0D64A6DDC418AC5BD" pageId="null" pageNumber="845"> +<taxonomicName id="EFF2CD04B2AD4BAAE16AF09C8BDFF7FC" authority="Hoffm." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Pleurospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="845" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="520C04792D2FE5DD5B56CDCC71B5E6A7" pageId="null" pageNumber="845" start="start"> +<normalizedToken id="84C7D2CD828E3C4D5C6019535CECD7D1" originalValue="Pleurospérmum" pageId="null" pageNumber="845">Pleurospermum</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +Hoffm. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="6D20CB3E97B4F597F7E1955CD4593AED" pageId="null" pageNumber="845" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="8B4610C6153EE9E28D182E128A2B1AE7" pageId="null" pageNumber="845">Rippensame</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Habitus wie bei + +Molopospermum peloponnesiacum + +(S. 841); wesentliche Unterscheidungsmerkmale: + +Frucht im Querschnitt rundlich; Teilfrucht mit 5 gleich +grossen +, warzig punktierten, nicht +gefluegelten +Hauptrippen + +(10fache +Vergroesserung +!). + + +Die Gattung + +Pleurospermum + +umfasst +etwa 25 Arten; sie ist in Asien verbreitet vom Kaukasus bis ins Gebiet des Amur; +am meisten Arten (14) in ostindischen Gebirgen; in Mitteleuropa nur 1 Art. +Hadac +et al. (1967) fassen die Gattung viel enger, so +dass +ihr nur noch 3 Arten, + +P. camtschaticum +Hoffm. + +in Ostasien, + +P. uralense +Hoffm. + +in +Russland +und Ostasien und unsere Art +angehoeren +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/0A/70/950A7007A8791666C7198E61CD019FB3.xml b/data/95/0A/70/950A7007A8791666C7198E61CD019FB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b56cf9f7a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/0A/70/950A7007A8791666C7198E61CD019FB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + + +Symplecis +Foerster +, 1869 + + + + + +Orthocentrus vafer +Holmgren, 1858 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/0A/B5/950AB5CDD3F776AD5CE56A4478663A59.xml b/data/95/0A/B5/950AB5CDD3F776AD5CE56A4478663A59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72322065995 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/0A/B5/950AB5CDD3F776AD5CE56A4478663A59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Species Oribatinarum (Oudms.) (Damaeinarum Michael) in Galicia collectae + + + +Author + +Kulczynski, V. + +text + + +Bulletin International de L’Académie des Sciences de Cracovie, Classe des sciences mathématiques et naturelles + + +1902 + +2 + + +89 +96 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI5396 + + + + +2. +G. femoratus (C. L. Koch) +. + + + +- Selten: Krakauer Gebiet. + + + +Diese zwei Arten +koennen +von einander folgendermassen unterschieden werden: + + +Spatium pseudostigmatibus interiectum insigniter humilius quam margo anticus notogasteris. Rostrum pilis duobus supra et duobus in lateribus instructum. Organa pseudostigmatica pone apicem coxarum III pertinentia. Tectopedia pedum II extrinsecus rotundata. Long. ca. 0.7 mm............ +G. bicostatus +. + + +Spatium pseudostigmatibus interiectum aeque elevatum atque margo anticus notogasteris. Rostrum pilis in lateribus, binis utrimque, instructum. Organa pseudostigmatica apicem coxarum III non attingunt. Tectopedia pedum II extrinsecus dentata. Long. ca. 0.85 mm................. +G. femoratus +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/0B/32/950B32B329F8AD8BAC9A46358AFEEF3D.xml b/data/95/0B/32/950B32B329F8AD8BAC9A46358AFEEF3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29482eaa754 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/0B/32/950B32B329F8AD8BAC9A46358AFEEF3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Pseudanophthalmus holsingeri Barr, 1965 + + + + +Pseudanophthalmus holsingeri +Barr, 1965a: 63. Type locality: "Fugates Cave, at Gibson Station, Lee Co[unty], Virginia" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in USNM [# 75261]. + + + +Distribution. +This species has been found yet only at the type-locality cave in southwestern Virginia (Barr 2004: 35). + + +Records. + +USA +: VA + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/0B/55/950B5563BDDB7DBAE31B0CB2792D30FB.xml b/data/95/0B/55/950B5563BDDB7DBAE31B0CB2792D30FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc3de9d83fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/0B/55/950B5563BDDB7DBAE31B0CB2792D30FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Spintheriini Lacordaire, 1869 + + + + + +Spintheriides + +Lacordaire, 1869: 219 [stem: Spintheri-]. Type genus: +Spintheria +J. Thomson, 1861. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form and generally accepted as in Aurivillius (1912: 487, as +Spintheriini +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/0B/87/950B8789FF94FFFB37D270D4FBA05276.xml b/data/95/0B/87/950B8789FF94FFFB37D270D4FBA05276.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67ea5389532 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/0B/87/950B8789FF94FFFB37D270D4FBA05276.xml @@ -0,0 +1,324 @@ + + + +A phylogenetic reappraisal of Excipulariopsis narsapurensis in Wiesneriomycetaceae, Tubeufiales + + + +Author + +Paraparath, Sruthi O. +0009-0001-6984-5947 +National Fungal Culture Collection of India (NFCCI), Biodiversity and Palaeobiology (Fungi) Gr., MACS Agharkar Research Institute, G. G. Agarkar Road, Pune, 411 004, Maharashtra, India & sruthi @ aripune. org; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0001 - 6984 - 5947 +sruthi@aripune.org + + + +Author + +Rajkumar, Sakshi +0009-0007-4774-5762 +Department of Botany, Ramnarain Ruia Autonomous College of Arts, Science and Commerce, Dadar East, Matunga, 400 019, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India & sakshi. 8929 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0007 - 4774 - 5762 +sakshi.8929@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rajeshkumar, Kunhiraman C. +0000-0003-0401-8294 +National Fungal Culture Collection of India (NFCCI), Biodiversity and Palaeobiology (Fungi) Gr., MACS Agharkar Research Institute, G. G. Agarkar Road, Pune, 411 004, Maharashtra, India & Faculty of Science, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, 411 007, Maharashtra, India & rajeshfungi @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0401 - 8294 +rajeshfungi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Verma, Rajnish K. +0000-0002-1790-9195 +Department of Plant Pathology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab- 141 004 & vermarajnish 1985 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1790 - 9195 +vermarajnish1985@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Gautam, Ajay Kumar +0000-0003-0140-7710 +Patanjali Herbal Research Department, Patanjali Research Institute, Haridwar, Uttharakhand, 249405, India & a 2 gautam 2006 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0140 - 7710 +a2gautam2006@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Narula, Bhavna +0009-0007-0027-1192 +Department of Botany, Ramnarain Ruia Autonomous College of Arts, Science and Commerce, Dadar East, Matunga, 400 019, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India & bhavnanarula @ ruiacollege. ed; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0007 - 0027 - 1192 +bhavnanarula@ruiacollege.ed + + + +Author + +Wijayawardene, Nalin N. +0000-0003-0522-5498 +Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan, 655011, P. R. China & Section of Genetics, Institute for Research and Development in Health and Social Care, No: 393 / 3, Lily Avenue, Off Robert Gunawardane Mawatha, Battaramulla 10120, Sri Lanka & nalinwijayawardene @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0522 - 5498 +nalinwijayawardene@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Tibpromma, Saowaluck +0000-0002-4706-6547 +Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan, 655011, P. R. China & saowaluckfai @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4706 - 6547 +saowaluckfai@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Karunarathna, Samantha C. +0000-0001-7080-0781 +Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan, 655011, P. R. China & samanthakarunarathna @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7080 - 0781 +samanthakarunarathna@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-14 + + +607 + + +5 + + +273 +290 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.607.5.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.607.5.2 +1179-3163 +8248862 + + + + + +Excipulariopsis narsapurensis +(Subram.) Spooner & P.M. Kirk + +, Trans. Br. mycol. Soc. 78(2): 251 (1982). + + + +Index Fungorum number: 110673 + + + += + +Excipularia narsapurensis +Subram + +., J. Indian bot. Soc. 35(1): 56 (1956) + + + + + +Type:— +INDIA +, +Hyderabad +, +Deccan +Province, On dead wood, 1956, +Subramanian +, + +Holotype + +IMI 62750 + +. + + +Additional material verified for the genus establishment: +USA +, +Hawaii +, Molokai, Kau, Mt. House trip, on decayed wood with corticeaceous fungus, +9 June 1952 +, M.L. Lohman s. n. (BISH 594584). + + +Material examined: + +INDIA +, +Maharashtra +, +Kudal +area, 15° 97′ 00″ N, 73° 77′ 61″ E, 321 msl., on litter of + +Holigrana +arnottiana + +, + +23 July 2018 + +, +Rajeshkumar K.C. & Sneha Lad +, ( +AMH 10508 +); culture NFCCI 5470 (ITS OQ787041, RPB2 OQ789561) + +. + +INDIA +, +Maharashtra +, +Thane +rural area, +19° 13′ 13″ N +, +72° 57′ 17″ E +, 23 msl., on bark of + +Sterculia urens + +, + +23 April 2019 + +, +Sakshi R. +, Fungorium +AMH 10509 +(Figs. 2,3) + +. + + + + + +Morphological description + + + +Sexual morph +:—Undetermined. +Asexual morph +: +Mycelium +mostly immersed. +Conidiomata +46–91 × 78–90 μm (= 71.9 × 82.7 μm, n = 30), superficial, setiferous, dark-brown to black, thick-walled. +Setae +straight or flexuous, peripheral, arising directly from cells of the basal stroma, subulate, brown to dark brown, septate, thick-walled, smooth, pointed at apex. +Conidiophores +micronematous, short, cylindrical, pale-brown, unbranched. +Conidiogenous cells +holoblastic, monoblastic, integrated, terminal, and determinate. + +Conidia + +68–72 × 23–27 μm (= 70.5 × 26.7 μm, n = 30), acrogenous, solitary, dry, broadly fusoid, truncate at the base, multi-septate, dark-brown, with hyaline to very pale brown terminal cells, thick and smooth-walled. + + + + +Culture characteristics: +—Colonies on MEA at 25 ± 2º C after 10 d slow growing, +22–24 mm +diam, initially light brown (5D5), when mature colonies are greyish brown (6F3) reverse brownish grey to grey center (6F2 to 6F1). Margin irregular, brownish grey to grey (6D2 to 6E1). + + + + +Note: +—Both specimens of + +Excipulariopsis + +,despite emanating from different hosts and locations,possessed identical distinguishing morphological traits; as a result, we authenticated both accessions as + +E. narsapurensis + +. Phylogenetic analyses using individual sequence data of ITS and RPB2 and concatenated datasets (ITS + RPB2) established the placement of this genus closely allied to + +Heveicola +, +Parawiesneriomyces + +, + +Phalangispora +, +Pseudogliophragma + +, + +Setosynnema + +, + +Speiropsis + +and + +Wiesneriomyces + +belonging to + +Wiesneriomycetaceae + +. Based on the recently published sequence data of TEF1α and LSU ( + +Yang +et al. +2023 + +), phylogenetic prediction of + +Excipulariopsis + +has been reworked and genus was accurately placed with maximum statistical support in the + +Wiesneriomycetaceae +. + +A synopsis of the genera of + +Wiesneriomycetaceae + +is shown in +Table 2. + + +A morphology-based key for the genera of + +Wiesneriomycetaceae + +is given below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/0B/87/950B8789FF94FFFB37D275BBFA495074.xml b/data/95/0B/87/950B8789FF94FFFB37D275BBFA495074.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..760a7937206 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/0B/87/950B8789FF94FFFB37D275BBFA495074.xml @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ + + + +A phylogenetic reappraisal of Excipulariopsis narsapurensis in Wiesneriomycetaceae, Tubeufiales + + + +Author + +Paraparath, Sruthi O. +0009-0001-6984-5947 +National Fungal Culture Collection of India (NFCCI), Biodiversity and Palaeobiology (Fungi) Gr., MACS Agharkar Research Institute, G. G. Agarkar Road, Pune, 411 004, Maharashtra, India & sruthi @ aripune. org; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0001 - 6984 - 5947 +sruthi@aripune.org + + + +Author + +Rajkumar, Sakshi +0009-0007-4774-5762 +Department of Botany, Ramnarain Ruia Autonomous College of Arts, Science and Commerce, Dadar East, Matunga, 400 019, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India & sakshi. 8929 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0007 - 4774 - 5762 +sakshi.8929@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rajeshkumar, Kunhiraman C. +0000-0003-0401-8294 +National Fungal Culture Collection of India (NFCCI), Biodiversity and Palaeobiology (Fungi) Gr., MACS Agharkar Research Institute, G. G. Agarkar Road, Pune, 411 004, Maharashtra, India & Faculty of Science, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, 411 007, Maharashtra, India & rajeshfungi @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0401 - 8294 +rajeshfungi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Verma, Rajnish K. +0000-0002-1790-9195 +Department of Plant Pathology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab- 141 004 & vermarajnish 1985 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1790 - 9195 +vermarajnish1985@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Gautam, Ajay Kumar +0000-0003-0140-7710 +Patanjali Herbal Research Department, Patanjali Research Institute, Haridwar, Uttharakhand, 249405, India & a 2 gautam 2006 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0140 - 7710 +a2gautam2006@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Narula, Bhavna +0009-0007-0027-1192 +Department of Botany, Ramnarain Ruia Autonomous College of Arts, Science and Commerce, Dadar East, Matunga, 400 019, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India & bhavnanarula @ ruiacollege. ed; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0007 - 0027 - 1192 +bhavnanarula@ruiacollege.ed + + + +Author + +Wijayawardene, Nalin N. +0000-0003-0522-5498 +Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan, 655011, P. R. China & Section of Genetics, Institute for Research and Development in Health and Social Care, No: 393 / 3, Lily Avenue, Off Robert Gunawardane Mawatha, Battaramulla 10120, Sri Lanka & nalinwijayawardene @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0522 - 5498 +nalinwijayawardene@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Tibpromma, Saowaluck +0000-0002-4706-6547 +Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan, 655011, P. R. China & saowaluckfai @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4706 - 6547 +saowaluckfai@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Karunarathna, Samantha C. +0000-0001-7080-0781 +Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan, 655011, P. R. China & samanthakarunarathna @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7080 - 0781 +samanthakarunarathna@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-14 + + +607 + + +5 + + +273 +290 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.607.5.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.607.5.2 +1179-3163 +8248862 + + + + + + +Key to genera of + +Wiesneriomycetaceae + + + + + + + + +1. With setae at the edge of the sporodochium or basal stroma .............................................................................................................2 + + +1. Without setae at the base of synnemata, sporodochium or stroma.....................................................................................................5 + + + + + +2. +Conidia +isthmosporous .......................................................................................................................................................................3 + + + + +2. +Conidia +not isthmosporous, fusoid, brown, polar cells paler ...................................................................................... + +Excipulariopsis + + + + + + + +3. +Conidia +unbranched, hyaline..............................................................................................................................................................4 + + + + +3. +Conidia +branched, pale brown..................................................................................................................................... + +Phalangispora + + + + + + + +4. Sporodochia elevated with setae connected at base; +Conidia +cylindrical .................................................................. + +Wiesneriomyces + + + + + +4. Sporodochia not elevated, setae not linked to sporodochia; +Conidia +subcylindrical ......................................... + +Parawiesneriomyces + + + + + + + +5. +Conidia +hyaline...................................................................................................................................................................................6 + + + + +5. +Conidia +coloured ................................................................................................................................................................................7 + + + + + + +6. +Conidia +aggregate in heads, narrowly fusiform to lanceolate, septate................................................................ + +Pseudogliophragma + + + + + +6. +Conidia +aggregate in heads, filiform, with an isthmus at the central septum tapered towards each end ........................ + +Setosynnema + + + + + + + +7. +Conidia +pale to mid-brown, with three to five radiate arms................................................................................................ + +Speiropsis + + + + + +7. +Conidia +brown, without radiate arms, 1–4 to multi-septate, with dark brown band at the septa ........................................ + +Heveicola + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/0B/C2/950BC20586C652AEAD86F80C2281C7ED.xml b/data/95/0B/C2/950BC20586C652AEAD86F80C2281C7ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..846b73d5a1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/0B/C2/950BC20586C652AEAD86F80C2281C7ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,346 @@ + + + +Mid-Holocene marine faunas from the Bangkok Clay deposits in Nakhon Nayok, the Central Plain of Thailand + + + +Author + +Jirapatrasilp, Parin +0000-0002-5591-6724 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Leibniz-Institut zur Analyse des Biodiversitätswandels - Standort Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, Hamburg 20146, Germany + + + +Author + +Cuny, Gilles +0000-0001-7680-1697 +Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, LEHNA UMR 5023, CNRS, ENTPE, F- 69622, Villeurbanne, France + + + +Author + +Kocsis, László +0000-0003-4613-1850 +Institute of Earth Surface Dynamics, University of Lausanne, Rue de la Mouline, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +0000-0001-7670-9540 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Ngamnisai, Nom +Department of Geography, Faculty of Social Sciences, Srinakharinwirot University, Bangkok 10110, Thailand + + + +Author + +Charoentitirat, Thasinee +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Kumpitak, Satapat +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Suraprasit, Kantapon +0000-0002-3428-9549 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-05-15 + + +1202 + + +1 +110 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1202.119389 +D04EE090-0D05-4EB2-ADA6-3EE4E19F59D9 + + + + + +Scalptia scalariformis +( +Lamarck, 1822 +) + + + + + +Figs 3 J +, +6 H + + + + + + + +Cancellaria scalariformis + +Lamarck, 1822: 115 +. +Type +locality: unknown. + + + + + + + + + +Cancellaria +( +Trigonostoma +) +scalariformis + + +. + +Tesch 1915: 39 + +, pl. 79, fig. 81 a, b. + + + + + + + + +Trigonostoma scalariformis + + +. + +Cernohorsky 1972: 180 + +, pl. 50, fig. 2, 2 a. + +Garrard 1975: 27 – 29 + +, figs 4 (3, 4). + +Way and Purchon 1981: 320 + +. + +Wilson 1994: 178 + +, pl. 37, fig. 7 a, b. + + + + + + + + +Scalptia scalariformis + + +. + +Verhecken 1986: 53 – 55 + +, figs 28 – 35. + +Swennen et al. 2001: 57 + +, 133, fig. 462. + +Hylleberg and Kilburn 2003: 101 + +. + +Robba et al. 2004: 129 – 130 + +, pl. 17, fig. 6. + +Dharma 2005: 134 + +, pl. 42, fig. 12 a, b. + +Hemmen 2007: 277 – 278 + +, with in-text figs. + +Robba et al. 2007: 93 + +(appendix). + +Okutani 2017: 1054 + +, pl. 344, fig. 4. + +Yang et al. 2017: 102 + +, fig. 415. +Tudu et al. 2018 +: table 1. + +Wells et al. 2021: 121 + +. + +Chan and Lau 2022: 1 – 2 + +, figs 1 – 3. + + + + + + + + +Scalptia +( +Scalptia +) +scalariformis + + +. + +Thach 2005: 188 + +, pl. 58, figs 25, 27, 29. + + + + + + + +Referred material. + + +CUF +- + +NKNY + +- G 64 (1 shell; Figs +3 J +, +6 H +). + + + + +Habitat. + + +Sand and muddy bottoms at a depth from +20 to 40 m +in sublittoral zones ( +Thach 2005 +; +Okutani 2017 +; +Yang et al. 2017 +). + + + + +Distribution. + + +Indian Ocean; Indo-West Pacific, from +Japan +to +Australia +( +Robba et al. 2004 +; +Okutani 2017 +). Several records of fossils from the Pliocene to Holocene in the Indo-Pacific area, including +Indonesia +and +Thailand +( +Robba et al. 2004 +). + + + + + +Record in +Thailand +. + + + +Gulf of +Thailand +( +Wells et al. 2021 +). + + + + +Taxonomic remarks and comparisons. + + +This species differs from its similar species, + +Scalptia bicolor +( +Hinds, 1843 +) + +, by having a higher and narrower body whorl and a less widely open umbilicus ( +Robba et al. 2007 +). + + + +Superfamily +Buccinoidea Rafinesque, 1815 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/0C/55/950C550B5F105356878EFF82CF3E0CA3.xml b/data/95/0C/55/950C550B5F105356878EFF82CF3E0CA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dea2a4ed9c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/0C/55/950C550B5F105356878EFF82CF3E0CA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +The Early Pleistocene freshwater mollusks of the Denizli Basin (Turkey): a new long-lived lake fauna at the crossroads of Pontocaspian and Aegean-Anatolian realms + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +SNSB - Bavarian State Collection for Palaeontology and Geology, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, 80333 Munich, Germany & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +neubauer@snsb.de + + + +Author + +Wesselingh, Frank P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3655-0701 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands & Department of Earth Sciences, Utrecht University, Princetonlaan 8 a, 3584 CB Utrecht, Netherlands + +text + + +Zitteliana + + +2023 + +2023-12-12 + + +97 + + +53 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.97.115682 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.97.115682 +2747-8106-97-53 +933EC356F21C45AF9CFA563E64D27953 +4A3318772B185D35B1E7EC9578EF4A47 + + + + +Falsipyrgula cf. sieversi (Boettger, 1881) + + + + +Fig. 12G, H, M-R, U + + + + +cf. *1881 Hydrobia Sieversi +Bttg. sp. nov. - Boettger: 246-247, pl. 9, fig. 23. + + +cf. 2014 Falsipyrgula sieversi +(Boettger, 1881) - Vasilyan et al: 297, fig. 2k. + + +cf. 2016 Pyrgula +(?) +Prososthenia sieversi +(O. Boettger, 1881) - Vinarski and Kantor: 242-243. + + +cf. 2018 Hydrobia sieversi +O. Boettger, 1881 - Sitnikova et al.: 74, 75, fig. 4j [as +Falsipyrgula +in the discussion]. + + + +Material. + +Sample 2: +1 specimen +(RGM 962610), +1 specimen +(RGM 1310376), 27 partly incomplete specimens and fragments (RGM 1310861), +1 specimen +(SNSB-BSPG +2023 XII 20 +); sample 3: +1 specimen +(RGM 1310375). + + + +Type locality. + +Bank deposits of the Araks River near +Nakhichevan' +Town, Azerbaijan (approximately +39°10'30"N +, +45°21'41"E +); extant. + + + +Description. + +Small, ovoid hydrobiid with 5 whorls. Protoconch consists of ~1 whorl, without discernible sculpture but clear P/T boundary (Fig. +12U +). First teleoconch whorl smooth, soon weak, beaded keel with round, equally spaced nodules appears slightly below whorl center. Nodules increase slightly in intensity throughout ontogeny and form keel-like appearance on last whorl. Whorl profile weakly convex above nodules, convex below them, grading into weakly convex base. Last whorl attains ~70-76% (n = 3) of total shell height. Aperture ovoid, strongly inclined, faintly detached, leaving narrow umbilicus. Peristome continuous, not thickened or expanded, but weakly intensified abapical growth in final ontogeny typical of hydrobiids exposes shell layers at adapical tip. + + + +Dimensions. + +4.66 +x +2.97 mm (RGM 962610; Fig. +12M-O, U +), 3.54 +x +2.43 mm (RGM 1310376; Fig. +12G, H +), 3.60 +x +2.56 mm (SNSB-BSPG 2023 XII 20; Fig. +12P-R +). + + + +Remarks. + +The available material shows high similarities and is perhaps +conspecific +with the extant + +Falsipyrgula sieversi + +(Boettger, 1881) from the Aras river in Nakhchivan (Azerbaijan). +Sitnikova et al. (2018) +recently studied and illustrated the holotype, which matches our specimens in terms of shell shape, size, whorl convexity, the position of the keel, the slightly convex base, and the shape and tilt of the aperture. The only difference is that the keel is not beaded as in the Denizli specimens. However, +Sitnikova et al. (2018) +also reported keel-less, fossil specimens of that species, confirming the variability of this trait in the + +Staja +- +Falsipyrgula + +species complex. Shells reported from the Early Pleistocene of the Pasinler Basin are considerably broader, nearly conical, and bear the keel at the base of the whorl ( +Vasilyan et al. 2014 +). + + +Other similar species include + +F. osmana + +(Bukowski, 1930) from the Quaternary of Burdur and + +Kirelia carinata + +Radoman, 1973b (classified as + +Falsipyrgula + +by + +Schuett +and Yildirim 1999 + +), both of which differs in the stronger, continuous keel and the slightly more elongate shell ( + +Schuett +and Yildirim 1999 + +). + + + +Distribution. + + +Falsipyrgula sieversi + +is known living and from Quaternary strata in Nakhchivan (Azerbaijan) ( +Sitnikova et al. 2018 +), the Early Pleistocene of Armenia ( +Tesakov et al. 2019 +), and the Pasinler Basin ( +Vasilyan et al. 2014 +). + + + +Subfamily indet. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/0C/67/950C67A45262E60B7E171F3C67CEF33C.xml b/data/95/0C/67/950C67A45262E60B7E171F3C67CEF33C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1484e101957 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/0C/67/950C67A45262E60B7E171F3C67CEF33C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +An overview of the Mediterranean cave-dwelling horny sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae) + + + +Author + +Manconi, Renata + + + +Author + +Cadeddu, Barbara + + + +Author + +Ledda, Fabio + + + +Author + +Pronzato, Roberto + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +281 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.281.4171 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.281.4171 +1313-2970-281-1 + + + + +Cacospongia mollior Schmidt, 1862 +Fig. 31 + + + + +Cacospongia mollior +Schmidt, 1862: 27. + + + +Description. + +Growth form massive, lobate, 10-25 cm in diameter. Consistency soft and spongy, easy to tear off in vivo and friable when dry. Colour dark grey with whitish, bluish and magenta tinges. Surface smooth, regularly conulose (1-1.5 mm in height, 1-2 mm apart), forming regular characteristic "circular craters". Oscules scattered, small +and +single, upwards of 1 mm in diameter. Flagellate chambers spherical, 30-45 +µm +in diameter. Skeleton network reticulate with regular meshes (300-600 +µm +). Primary ascending fibres (80-120 +µm +) cored by mineral debris; secondaries abundant, free of inclusions, transparent and uncored. Skeleton soft when hydrated and brittle when dry. + + + +Habitat. + +Cave, coralligenous community, rocky/detritic/muddy bottom, +Posidonia oceanica +meadow, lagoon, epibiotic on +Pinna nobilis +. Bathymetric range 1-100 m. + + + +Mediterranean caves. + +Blava, Calamars, Misidacis caves (Balearic Sea); Bear, Endoume, Figuiers, +Tremies +, Bagaud caves (Gulf of Lions); Azzurra, Mago caves (Central Tyrrhenian Sea); Bue Marino Cave (Southern Adriatic Sea); Ftelio Cave (Aegean Sea) ( +Boury-Esnault 1971 +; +Pouliquen 1972 +; +Pulitzer-Finali and Pronzato 1976 +, +1980 +; +Pansini et al. 1977 +; +Pulitzer-Finali 1977 +; +Uriz et al. 1992 +; +Corriero et al. 2000 +; +Harmelin et al. 2003 +; + +Marti +et al. 2004 + +; +Pronzato and Manconi 2011 +; +Gerovasileiou and Voultsiadou 2012 +). + + + +Figure 31 +Cacospongia mollior +. a, b dry specimens from the +Schmidt's +collection preserved in the Landes Museum Joanneum of Graz c close up of the sponge surface harbouring several specimens of +Chromodoris +spp. grazing on epibionts d skeletal network with primary (cored) and secondary (uncored) fibres close to the sponge surface e close up of the skeletal network with primary and secondary fibres (LM). a, b modified from +Desqueyroux-Faundez and Stone (1992) +d modified from +Schulze (1879a) +e modified from +Pulitzer-Finali & Pronzato (1976) +a, b scale bars = 1 cm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/0C/72/950C720945C8F0F71001902075EDE35B.xml b/data/95/0C/72/950C720945C8F0F71001902075EDE35B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c01388f978e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/0C/72/950C720945C8F0F71001902075EDE35B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,281 @@ + + + +A revision of the " spiny solanums " of Tropical Asia (Solanum, the Leptostemonum Clade, Solanaceae) + + + +Author + +Aubriot, Xavier +Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, AgroParisTech, Ecologie Systematique et Evolution, 91190, Gif-sur-Yvette, France & The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Knapp, Sandra +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7698-3945 +The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK +s.knapp@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-06-01 + + +198 + + +1 +270 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.198.79514 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.198.79514 +1314-2003-198-1 +486F1F1B4F5854D2831AAA341B9A322C + + + + +42. +Solanum sulawesi X.Aubriot & S.Knapp +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 69 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Like +Solanum + +Solanum involucratum + +Blume, but differing in its lack of dense stellate pubescence on leaf blades and new growth, attenuate leaf bases, and fruiting calyces that are not accrescent. + + + + +Type +. + + + +Indonesia +. +Sulawesi +: +Sulawesi Utara +, +220 km +W. of +Manado +, +50 km +inland from +Pangi +, on tributary of +Sungai Ilanga +, + +350-750 m + +, +3 Mar 1990 +, + +J.S. Burley +et al. 3625 + +( +holotype +: L [L.2882218]; isotypes: A, BO [n.v.], K [K000014635]) + +. + + + +Description. + +Shrubs to 1.5 m tall, strongly armed. Stems erect, terete, densely prickly, glabrous, purple (fide +Burley et al. 3625 +); prickles 0.3-1 cm long, 0.1-0.25 cm in diameter at the base, straight, of many different sizes, pale yellowish tan; pubescence absent; new growth densely prickly and moderately stellate-pubescent with short-stalked porrect-stellate trichomes, the stalks ca. 0.2 mm long, the rays 4-6, ca. 0.5 mm long, the midpoints ca. 0.5 mm long, equal to the rays, the trichomes soon deciduous and the stems glabrate; bark of older stems pale tan. Sympodial units difoliate, the leaves not geminate. Leaves simple, shallowly lobed, the blades (5-)9-17 cm long, (4-)7.5-12 cm wide, 1-1.5 times longer than wide, broadly elliptic, chartaceous, concolorous, strongly armed along the midrib and major veins with straight prickles; adaxial surface glabrate, sparsely pubescent along the veins with scattered sessile porrect-stellate trichomes, the rays 4, 0.1-0.2 mm long, the midpoints 1-1.5 mm long, much longer than the rays; abaxial surface sparsely pubescent with multangulate stalked trichomes, the stalks to 0.5 mm long, the rays 8-10, to 0.5 mm long, irregular in size on a single trichome; major veins 5-6 pairs, densely prickly on both surfaces, the prickles ca. 40 per face, 0.3-1 cm long, straight; base attenuate; margins shallowly lobed, the lobes 5-6 on each side, 1-3 cm long, deltate, acute at the tips and occasionally somewhat bilobed, the sinuses ca. halfway to the midrib; apex acute to acuminate; petioles 2-4 cm long, 1/4-1/3 as long as the leaf blades, densely prickly and sparsely pubescent, the prickles like those of the stems and leaves, the pubescence of scattered stalked porrect-stellate-trichomes, the stalks to 0.5 mm, the rays 6-8, ca. 0.3 mm, the midpoints equalling the rays in length, soon deciduous and the petioles of older leaves glabrate. Inflorescences 0.5-3 cm long, internodal and lateral, unbranched, with 4-8 flowers, only 1 or 2 flowers open at any one time, glabrous except at the very tips, densely prickly, the prickles 2-3 mm long, straight; peduncle absent to 0.9 cm long, densely prickly; pedicels 0.5-0.6 cm long, ca. 0.5 mm in diameter at the base, ca. 1 mm in diameter at the apex, spreading and slightly nodding at anthesis, densely prickly and sparsely stellate-pubescent like the leaf adaxial surfaces, articulated at the base, the trichomes porrect-stellate, the rays 4-8, 0.2-0.5 mm long, midpoints not clearly differentiated from the rays; pedicel scars tightly packed and almost overlapping. Buds broadly ellipsoid and somewhat tapering, included in the calyx lobes until just before anthesis. Flowers 5-merous, apparently all perfect, but some distal flowers may be short-styled. Calyx with the tube 2-2.5 mm long, cup-shaped to slightly urceolate, abruptly narrowing to the pedicel and densely prickly, the lobes 4-6 mm long, ca. 2 mm wide, narrowly deltate, densely prickly on the midveins and sparsely stellate-pubescent abaxially with porrect-stellate trichomes like those of the pedicels. Corolla 1.4-1.8 cm in diameter, white, stellate, lobed 2/3 of the way to the base, interpetalar tissue minimal, the lobes 5-6 mm long, 2.5-3.5 mm wide, narrowly deltate, spreading at anthesis, mostly glabrous adaxially but with a few stellate trichomes at the tips, sparsely stellate-pubescent abaxially with densely tangled sessile trichomes where exposed in bud, these densest at the tips, a few tiny prickles along the petal midvein. Stamens equal; anthers 5-5.5 mm long, ca. 1.5 mm wide, tapering, yellow, densely papillate in the lower half, poricidal at the tips, the pores directed distally, not elongating to slits with drying; filament tube minute, glabrous; free portion of the filaments minute, glabrous, the anthers almost sessile. Ovary conical, densely pubescent with sessile porrect-stellate trichomes with tiny rays and elongate midpoints; style 6-6.5 mm long, glabrous; stigma strongly bilobed, the surfaces minutely papillose. Fruit a globose berry, several per infructescence, 1.5-2 cm in diameter, green (immature?), the pericarp thin and slightly shiny, evenly pubescent with porrect-stellate trichomes with 4-6 minute rays less than 0.1 mm long, the midpoints 3+-celled 1-2.5(-3) mm long; fruiting pedicels 0.8-1.1 cm long, ca. 2 mm in diameter at the base, abruptly enlarged at the apex to ca. 4 mm in diameter, woody, spreading to more or less deflexed from the weight of the berry; fruiting calyx accrescent, the lobes expanding to 7-8 mm long, reflexed and often breaking off. Seeds 50-100 per berry, ca. 2.5 mm long, ca. 2 mm wide, flattened reniform, yellowish tan or brown, the surfaces minutely pitted, the testal cells with straight or slightly sinuate margins. Chromosome number: not known. + + + +Figure 69. + +Solanum sulawesi + +X.Aubriot & S.Knapp - Herbarium specimen (holotype) collected in Indonesia in 1990 ( +Burley et al. 3625 +, L.2882218). Photograph credit: Naturalis Biodiversity Center. + + + + +Etymology. + + +Solanum sulawesi + +is named for the island on which it appears to be endemic, Sulawesi, which is of an extraordinary composite geologic nature at the collision zone of the Asian, Pacific, and Australian tectonic plates ( +Villeneuve et al. 2002 +). + + + +Figure 70. +Distribution of + +S. sulawesi. + + + + + +Distribution + + +(Fig. +70 +). + + +Solanum sulawesi + +is endemic to the Indonesian island of Sulawesi (previously known as Celebes under Portuguese colonial occupation); two collections are from the northern peninsula and the third from the southwestern peninsula of the island. + + + +Ecology and habitat. + + +Solanum sulawesi + +has been collected in open areas in lowland tropical rainforest, from 350 to 750 elevation. + + + +Common names and uses. +None recorded. + + +Preliminary conservation status + + +( +IUCN 2019 +). + +Data Deficient (DD). The few collections, coupled with the possibility of more being uncovered as more specimens of + +S. involucratum + +are examined carefully, suggests that it is too early to assign a preliminary conservation status for this species. + + + +Discussion. + + +Solanum sulawesi + +is morphologically similar to both + +S. involucratum + +and + +S. lasiocarpum + +, both of which have large, repand leaves and pubescent berries. It differs from + +S. involucratum + +in its calyx that is not accrescent in fruit, its glabrous stems and extremely sparsely pubescent leaves that are cuneate to attenuate and widest near the middle (versus truncate and widest near the base). + +Solanum lasiocarpum + +is a much more densely pubescent plant and is often completely unarmed. The leaves are more ovate in outline and more densely pubescent. The midpoints of the fruit trichomes in + +S. sulawesi + +are unusual in being 2-3-celled; those of both + +S. lasiocarpum + +and + +S. involucratum + +are single-celled. Fruits of + +S. sulawesi + +are smaller than those of S. + +Solanum lasiocarpum + +, and less densely pubescent. + + +We would have preferred to place the holotype for this species in a herbarium in Indonesia, but extensive searches in the herbarium at Bogor (BO; A. Kartonegoro, pers. comm.) failed to locate a duplicate of +Burley et al. 3625 +, although one should be located there. + + +Material of + +S. sulawesi + +has not been included in molecular analyses but we suspect it will prove a member of a clade comprised of southeast Asian species and not a member of the largely American +Lasiocarpa +clade. + + +We have seen very few collections of + +S. sulawesi + +, but specimens of this species may have been previously identified as + +S. involucratum + +or + +S. lasiocarpum. + +These and unidentified collections in BO and other Indonesian herbaria are of particular interest and are a priority for examination. + + + +Paratypes. + +[also see Suppl. materials 1-3] +Indonesia. Sulawesi +: Sulawesi Tenggara, Southeast Celebes. Ladongi - Tirawuta - Kolaka [Kolaka Timur], 19 Oct 1978, +Prawiroatmodjo & Maskuri 1356 +(K, L); Sulawesi Utara, "Ins. Celebes: (Minahassa): N Celebes", 1888, +Warburg 15844 +(NY). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/0D/73/950D738AC4C264EB628B67886CC25358.xml b/data/95/0D/73/950D738AC4C264EB628B67886CC25358.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4f37dd18fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/0D/73/950D738AC4C264EB628B67886CC25358.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +A review of the Cholevinae from the island of Borneo (Coleoptera, Leiodidae) + + + +Author + +Schilthuizen, Menno + + + +Author + +Perreau, Michel + + + +Author + +Njunjic, Iva + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +777 + + +57 +108 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.777.23212 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.777.23212 +1313-2970-777-57 +D9F353643DCD4BA6B70D62FB275DEB1B + + + + +Ptomaphaginus caroli Schilthuizen & Perreau, 2008 +Figures 4c, 8a, b + + + + +Ptomaphaginus caroli +Schilthuizen & Perreau, 2008: 193, figs 14-15, 26; type from Gunung Mas, Sabah, Borneo (in RMNH). + + + +Description. + +(Adapted from +Schilthuizen and Perreau (2008) +). Length 2.7 mm. Habitus relatively slender and narrow, flat. Pronotum 1.62 times as long as wide, slightly narrower than the elytra. Elytra 1.41 times as long as their combined width (length measured from the caudal tip of the scutellum to the apex of the elytra). Winged. Long setae on the ventral side of the male profemur and protibia absent. Aedeagus apically with two short +'wings' +and a very small, indistinct terminal processus. Spiculum gastrale long-triangular, the apex nearly truncate, with a small central projection; similar in shape to +P. latimanus +and +P. similipes +. + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Ptomaphaginus caroli +has a similar aedeagus as +P. bryanti +, +P. similipes +, and +P. bryantioides +. However, it differs in having a distinctly elongated habitus (elytral index of 1.41) and very short apical +'wings' +on the aedeagus. + + + +Habitat and distribution. + +So far, only known from the type specimen, collected in lower montane forest at 1350 m in the Crocker Range of Sabah. The aedeagal shape shows that it belongs within the " +bryanti +-group". + + + +Remarks. + +The aedeagus of the holotype has been lost shortly after it was first collected and studied (in 2000). Before the loss, sketches were made of the dorsal and lateral view of the aedeagus, which form the basis for the line drawing in Figure 8 and in +Schilthuizen and Perreau (2008) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/0D/87/950D87DD10016623CCD50B02FC90DC81.xml b/data/95/0D/87/950D87DD10016623CCD50B02FC90DC81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a1de7990f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/0D/87/950D87DD10016623CCD50B02FC90DC81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +First record of Calycina Blair, 1922 (Coleoptera, Mordellidae) in the Russian Far East with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Ruzzier, Enrico + + + +Author + +Kovalev, Alexey V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4103 + + +1 + + +75 +78 + + + +journal article +37175 +10.11646/zootaxa.4103.1.9 +0ed34527-530f-4175-aedf-658ebec86f4b +1175-5326 +271182 +F24B842D-54C6-4088-9E7E-01EE5F9C910A + + + + + + + +Calycina horaki + +sp. n. +( +Figs. 1–6 +) + + + + + + + +Type +material. + +HOLOTYPE +, ♀ ( +Figs. 1, 2 +) with label: “Приморский край, Хасанский р-н, Витязь, Кирейчук +15.VII. +984” [Primorye Region, Khasan District, Vityaz’ vill., A.G. Kirejtshuk leg., +15.VII.1984 +] ( +ZISP +). + + + + +Description. +Female. Length +12.5 mm +from tips of mandibles to apex of elytra and +13.2 mm +from tips of mandibles to apex of pygidium. + +Head, thorax, elytra and legs black; abdomen bright red-orange; antennae, labrum, labial and maxillary palpi brownish-black. Metathoracic tibial apical spurs and tarsal claws reddish-brown. Integument shiny, with more or less pronounced iridescent lustre. Dorsal pubescence thin, brownish-black on pronotal disc and elytra and slightly lighter on head, legs and venter. Abdominal pubescence pale yellow. + +Head +. Head ( +Figs. 3, 4 +) convex and distinctly transverse (Ratio: +1.3 w +/l); width and 0.9X maximal pronotal width. Frons medially depressed. Temples very broad, rounded, strongly protruding laterally. Eyes small, shallowly emarginated anteriorly and minutely facetted, with small interfacetal setae. Eyes not reaching the occiput and without hypocranial expansion. Integument finely punctate; space between punctures about as great as one puncture diameter. Terminal maxillary palpomere elongate, securiform, rounded at inner angle and with deep ventral concavity. Antennae ( +Fig. 5 +) serrate, dilated from antennomere four; first antennomere 2.2X as long as wide and about 1.5X as long as the second; antennomere two about 1.4X as long as wide; antennomere three elongate, 1.75X as long as wide, fourth antennomere elongately subtriangular, 1.3X as long as wide, slightly longer than following antennomeres; antennomeres 5–10 subequal in shape, somewhat broader than long (0.75–0.95X l/w); antennomere eleven small, subclavate. + + +Thorax +. Pronotum ( +Fig. 6 +) about 1.2X as broad as long. Anterior lobe narrow, distinctly protruding and sinuate at sides; basal lobe broad, slightly protruding, moderately sinuate at sides and widely arcuate at apex. Lateral edges slightly convex in lateral view. Posterior angles rectangular, rounded. Disc with fine and homogeneous punctures, much larger than those on head; interspaces between punctures about as great or somewhat greater than one puncture diameter. + +. + + +FIGURES 1–2. + +Calycina horaki + + +sp. n. +, + +holotype. 1—habitus, dorsal view; 2—habitus, lateral view. Scale bar = 5 mm. + + +Scutellum triangular. Metathoracic episterna, sides of metathoracic ventrite and metathoracic coxae finely punctured, interspaces between punctures distinctly larger than puncture diameter. Metathoracic ventrite and metathoracic coxae along middle with coarse and transversely confluent punctation becoming transversely vermiculate at metathoracic coxal process. Prothoracic tibia straight; prothoracic tarsus about 1.3X as long as prothoracic tibia, prothoracic tarsomere four elongate and slightly emarginate apically; ratios of relative lengths of prothoracic tarsomeres 1–5 about as 1.00: 0.69: 0.38: 0.37: 0.58. Mesothoracic tarsus about 1.7X longer than mesothoracic tibia, ratios of relative lengths of mesothoracic tarsomeres 1–5 about as 1.00: 0.59: 0.34: 0.30: 0.41, prothoracic tarsomere four slightly emarginate apically. Metathoracic tibia with one short preapical ridge and with one row of large punctures along its outer side. Each inner metathoracic tibial spur 2.2X longer than outer one. Ratios of relative lengths of metathoracic tarsomeres 1–4 about as 1.00: 0.55: 0.48: 0.55. + + +FIGURES 3–8. +Details of + +Calycina horaki + + +sp. n. + +(3–6), + +C. palpalis palpalis +(Blair 1922) + +(7) and + +C. palpalis ruzzieri +Leblanc 2013 + +(8). 3—head, dorsal view; 4—head, lateral view; 5—right antenna; 6—pronotum; 7, 8—male maxillary palpus (after Leblanc 2013). Scale bars for Figures 3, 4, 6 =1 mm. Scale bar for Figure 5 = 1 mm. + + + +Elytra +. Elytra convex, about 2.1X as long as combined width at humeri, slightly dehiscent along suture along posterior third. Lateral edges in dorsal view only slightly convergent apically and feebly rounded before apices. Each elytron with four marked longitudinal ribs on disc; apices separately subacute. Integument with irregularly transversely confluent punctures; punctation dense at base and becoming finer posteriorly, coarsely and transversely vermiculate at humeral callus. + + +Abdomen +. Pygidium not covered by elytra, short and stout, not carinate and rounded apically, 1.3X long as hypopygidium and about 1.1X long as wide at base. Abdominal ventrites finely punctate, interstitial space greater than puncture diameter. Sternite 8 with long spiculum ventrale,,widely rounded apically. Ovipositor moderately long, with short gonocoxites and small styli. + +Male unknown. + + + +Etymology +. The new species is named after Jan Horák (Prague), mordellid specialist, as a sign of friendship and esteem. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Calycina horaki + +should be assigned to the +palpalis +species-group ( +sensu +Ruzzier 2013 +) having the third antennomere not dilated and smaller than the following. The new species should be placed near + +C. nigroapicalis +Nomura, 1967 + +and + +C. sericeobrunnea +(Blair, 1915) + +with respect to body shape. From + +C. nigroapicalis + +the new species can be separated by the head and pronotal color: brownish-red in + +C. nigroapicalis + +, black in + +C. horaki + +. From + +C. sericeobrunnea + +it differs in the general coloration of the integument: deeply black with bright orange abdomen instead brownish-black in + +C. sericeobrunnea +. + + + +Note. +The records of + +Macrotomoxia castanea +Pic, 1922 + +from the Russian Far East ( +Odnosum & Horák 1997 +; +Odnosum 2003 +) likely refer to the new species described above. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/0D/87/950D87DD10026623CCD50F33FA4FD96F.xml b/data/95/0D/87/950D87DD10026623CCD50F33FA4FD96F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5cccd1ef13c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/0D/87/950D87DD10026623CCD50F33FA4FD96F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +First record of Calycina Blair, 1922 (Coleoptera, Mordellidae) in the Russian Far East with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Ruzzier, Enrico + + + +Author + +Kovalev, Alexey V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4103 + + +1 + + +75 +78 + + + +journal article +37175 +10.11646/zootaxa.4103.1.9 +0ed34527-530f-4175-aedf-658ebec86f4b +1175-5326 +271182 +F24B842D-54C6-4088-9E7E-01EE5F9C910A + + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Calycina +Blair, 1922 + +(after +Ruzzier 2013 +, modified) + + + + + + +1 Body bicolored ................................................................................................................................................................................. 2 - Body unicolored .............................................................................................................................................................................. 5 2 Body entirely light orange with blue elytra. Antennomere III longer than broad (ratio 1.5) and longer than IV (ratio 1.4); temples with prominent, strongly acute temporal angle; posthumeral elytral disc with slightly marked longitudinal impression in basal half, only; pygidium not covered by elytra. Length +16 mm +. New +Guinea +................................................... + +C. poggii +Ruzzier, 2013 + +- Body partially or entirely black........................................................................................................................................................ 3 3 Elytra and body, except for the bright orange abdomen, entirely shiny black ........................................................... + +C. horaki + + +n.sp. + +- Body rust colored with black elytral apices and black head ............................................................................................................ 4 4 Antennomere I and III equal in size, each three times as long as antennomere II and twice as long as IV; antennae from antennomere IV strongly serrate, antennomere IV as long as wide, antennomere +X 1 +/3 wider than long; temples with prominent acute temporal angle; tarsomere IV of prothoracic and mesothoracic legs emarginate in distal 2/3 of their length. Length +12 mm +. +Malaysia +...................................................................................................................................................... + +C. nigriceps +(Blair 1922) + +- Antemmoere III as long as II and a little shorter than IV, scape distinctly larger than the antennomere III and only a little longer than II; antennae from antennomere IV only fleebly serrate, with antennomeres IV and X slightly longer than wide; temporal angles not projecting into acute points; tarsomere IV of prothoracic and mesothoracic legs only shallowly emarginate. Length +6 mm +(excluding head and pygidium). +Taiwan +................................................................................. + +C. nigroapicalis +( +Nomura, 1967 +) + +5 Elytra relatively stout, 2.0X (female) or 2.3X (male) longer than their maximal combined width at humeri; pygidium completely covered by elytra (female) or distinctly projecting behind them (male), only slight longer than hypopygidium; elytral pubescense dark brown, with golden-silvery pattern consisting of large and vaguely delimited humeral spots and broad transverse spot behind elytral mid-length. Length 9.0– +10.4 mm +. West Africa (Gulf of +Guinea +) ............................................... + +C. guineensis +(Blair, 1922) + +- Elytra relatively long, 2.4–2.7X (in both sexes) as long as their combined width at humeri; pygidium distinctly exceeding elytra, sometimes completely exposed, nearly +2x +as long as hypopygidium; pubescence of elytra reddish brown to brown, unicolorous, in some specimens with strips of golden-brown setae along suture.................................................................................................. 6 6 Sides of pronotum in lateral view straight, posterior angles subrectangular; pronotum with slightly projecting posterior lobe at its base; elytra without pale pubescence along suture........................................................................................................................... 7 - Sides of pronotum in lateral view convex, posterior angles broadly obtuse; pronotum with low mediolongitudinal carina reaching posterior lobe to anterior margin; elytra with more or less distinct golden-brown pubescence along suture ................................. 8 +7 Male +maxillary palpi as in fig. 7 ( +Brazil +) ..................................................................................... + +C. palpalis palpalis +(Blair, 1922) + +- Male maxillary palpi as in fig. 8 ( +French Guiana +) +....................................................................... + +C. palpalis ruzzieri +Leblanc, 2013 + +8 Elytra long and slender, 2.6–2.7X as long as their combined width at humeri; disc of each elytron behind humerus with distinct longitudinal impression reaching apex of elytra; head and pronotum black. Length +15–16 mm +. +Taiwan +, West Sumatra ................ +................................................................................................................................................................... + +C. major +( +Nomura, 1967 +) + +- Elytra relatively stout, 2.4X as long as their combined width at humeri; disc of each elytron behind humerus with slightly marked longitudinal impression, only in basal half; head and pronotum dark brown, slightly darker than elytra. +16.2 mm +. New +Guinea +... +.......................................................................................................................................................... + +C. sericeobrunnea +(Blair, 1915) + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/0D/87/950D87DDFFB1D005FF263094407BF8B8.xml b/data/95/0D/87/950D87DDFFB1D005FF263094407BF8B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4239df35f46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/0D/87/950D87DDFFB1D005FF263094407BF8B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,369 @@ + + + +Notomicrus josiahi, a new species of Noteridae (Coleoptera) from Venezuela + + + +Author + +Miller, Kelly B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3609 + + +2 + + +243 +247 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3609.2.11 +a893d071-a844-4fff-a3de-af8434cf94af +1175-5326 +217323 +FCB352FF-376D-4079-813A-E5C4C4C5B80C + + + + + + + +Notomicrus josiahi + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 1–9 +) + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Venezuela +, Amazonas, Communidad Cano Gato, Rio Sipapo, +4º 58.838' N +67º 44.341' W +( +Figs 6–9 +). + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: +3 in +MIZA labeled, “ +VENEZUELA +: Amazonas State +4°58.838'N +, +67°44.341'W +; +95m +Cumminidad Caño Gato on Rio Sipapo; +16.i.2009 +; leg. Short, Miller, Camacho, Joly, & Garcia VZ09-0116- +01X +; along stream/ [barcode] SM0843537 KUNHM-ENT”. +Paratypes +, +7 in +MIZA, MSBA and SEMC labeled same as +holotype +except with different barcodes and labeled with following KUNHM-ENT numbers; SM0842848, SM0842850, SM0842854, SM0831496, SM0843568, SM0843570, and SM0843572. + + + + +FIGURES 1–5. + +Notomicrus josiahi + +. 1) Dorsal habitus, 2) Median lobe, ventral aspect, 3) Median lobe, right lateral aspect, 4) Right lateral lobe, right lateral aspect, 5) Left lateral lobe, left lateral aspect. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species can be distinguished from other + +Notomicrus + +by the following: 1) distinctive coloration with head and pronotum yellow and elytra distinctly dark in basal half, lighter red-brown in apical half ( +Fig. 1 +). 2) larger than most known species ( +1.48–1.53 mm +), 3) dorsal microsculpture weakly impressed, weakly and sparsely punctate, surface shining, and 4) male gentalia distinctive with median lobe elongate, evenly curved and narrowed to abruptly curved apex in lateral view, expanded apically and curved to left in ventral aspect ( +Figs 2–3 +). The only other described species with members as large as + +N. josiahi + +are + +N. traili +Sharp + +, which has different coloration, is more strongly punctate on the elytra and has differently-shaped male genitalia, and + +N. reticulatus +Zimmermann + +which has different coloration and is more strongly reticulate (the male of + +N. reticulatus + +is unknown). + + + + +Description. +Measurements +. TL = +1.48–1.53 mm +, GW = +0.67–0.70 mm +, HW = +0.36–0.39 mm +, EW = +0.14–0.16 mm +, TL/GW = 2.13–2.19, HW/EW = 2.4–2.6. + + +Coloration +( +Fig. 1 +). Head, pronotum, appendages and ventral surfaces yellow; elytron with well-demarcated dark black to testaceous region occupying basal 1/4–1/3 of elytron, extending posteriorly along suture, elytron apically lighter in color, brown to yellow, lightest apically, slightly iridescent. + + +Sculpture and structure +. Body elongate, distinctly attenuate posteriorly, widest near humeral angles, lateral outline continuous and evenly curved between pronotum and elytron ( +Fig. 1 +); relatively dorsoventrally compressed. Head with fine, nearly obscured sculpture, with few indistinct punctures. Pronotum and elytron finely, inconspicuously punctate, shiny. Metasternum, metacoxa and abdominal sternites impunctate, shiny. Prosternum broad, prosternal process slightly canaliculate, apically rounded. + + + +Male +genitalia + +. Median lobe in lateral aspect elongate curved, medially moderately broad, narrowed to narrowly rounded apex, more strongly curved apically, with elongate triangular sclerite extending from base on right side, with long, slender process extending anteriorly from base ( +Fig. 2 +); in ventral aspect broadly curved to right, subapically broadly expanded, apex curved to right, sharply pointed, with anterior process very slender, extending posteriorly from left side ( +Fig. 3 +). Right lateral lobe much shorter than median lobe or left lateral lobe, broad, apically broadly rounded, with large apical cluster of elongate setae ( +Fig. 4 +). Left lateral lobe as long as median lobe, broadly curved, medially moderately broad, narrowed to narrowly-rounded apex, with subapical series of dense, long setae along dorsal margin ( +Fig. 5 +). + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named to honor my son, Josiah B. Miller. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is known only from the +type +locality. + + +Habitat. + +Notomicrus josiahi + +was found in a shallow, slow stream in dense lowland wet forest ( +Figs 6–9 +). The stream has a sandy substrate with dense leaf packs along the margin. The leaf packs had a high density of water beetles, especially Bidessini diving beetles. + +Notomicrus josiahi + +was also found in these leaf packs. + + + + + +Checklist of valid species of + +Notomicrus + + + + + +Notomicrus brevicornis +Sharp, 1882 + +; +Brazil +, +Bolivia +. + + + +Notomicrus gracilipes +Sharp, 1882 + +; +Mexico +, +Honduras +, +Nicaragua +, +Guatemala +, +Panama +, +Brazil +. + + + +Notomicrus huttoni +Young, 1978 + +; +Panama +. + + + +Notomicrus josiahi + + +sp. n. + +; +Venezuela +. + + + +Notomicrus malkini +Young, 1978 + +; +Brazil +. + + + +Notomicrus nanulus +(LeConte, 1863) + +; +USA +(Louisiana, +Georgia +, Florida) + + + +Notomicrus punctulatus +Fauvel, 1903 + +; +New Caledonia +. + + + +Notomicrus reticulatus +Zimmermann, 1921 + +; +Argentina +, +Uruguay +. + + + +Notomicrus sharpi +J. Balfour-Browne, 1939 + +; +Guatemala +, +Mexico +, +Costa Rica +, +Panama +, +Bahamas +, +Jamaica +, +Puerto Rico +, +Dominican Republic +, +Virgin Islands +, +USA +(Florida). + + + +Notomicrus tenellus +(Clark, 1863) + +; +Philippines +, +Malaysia +, +Singapore +, Java, Sumatra, New +Guinea +, +Australia +, +Solomon Islands +, +Samoa +. + + + +Notomicrus traili +Sharp, 1882 + +; +Brazil +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/0E/07/950E07F64D4E5FD09A60F034502375E0.xml b/data/95/0E/07/950E07F64D4E5FD09A60F034502375E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bcb20e1bfe8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/0E/07/950E07F64D4E5FD09A60F034502375E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Disintegration of the genus Prosopis L. (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade) + + + +Author + +Hughes, Colin E. +Department of Systematic & Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland +colin.hughes@systbot.uzh.ch + + + +Author + +Ringelberg, Jens J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0567-5210 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +Lewis, Gwilym P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2599-4577 +Unidad Ejecutora Lillo, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas - Fundacion Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000 S. M. de Tucuman, Argentina + + + +Author + +Catalano, Santiago A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9153-1365 +Facultad de Ciencias Naturales e Instituto Miguel Lillo, Universidad Nacional de Tucuman, Miguel Lillo 205, 4000 S. M. de Tucuman, Argentina + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-08-22 + + +205 + + +147 +189 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.75379 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.75379 +1314-2003-205-147 +1396FDE670D4506385C78B2620B2BD5B + + + + +Neltuma hassleri (Harms) C.E. Hughes & G.P. Lewis +comb. nov. + + + +Basionym. + + +Prosopis hassleri + +Harms, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.13: 523. 1915. + + + +Type material. + +Paraguay. river Pilcomayo, Puerto Tolderia, +T. Rojas 329 +(isotypes: A [A00063864], BM [BM000545192], F [F0BN001463, F0360902F], GH, P). + + + + +Neltuma hassleri var. hassleri + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/0E/5F/950E5F1BD66AA7F1D405B4E273545BEF.xml b/data/95/0E/5F/950E5F1BD66AA7F1D405B4E273545BEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1eea6e72434 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/0E/5F/950E5F1BD66AA7F1D405B4E273545BEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Verbena stoechadifolia +, +spec. nov. + + + + +3. Verbena diandra, spicis ovatis, foliis lanceolatis serrato-plicatis, caule fruticoso. +Roy. lugdb. 327. + + +Sherardia nodiflora, stoechadis serratifolii folio. +Vaill. sex.49. + + +Lavandula, foliis crenatis latioribus, americana frutescens. +Plum. spec.6. + + + + +Habitat in +America +Galliae aequinoctialis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/0E/87/950E87E9520EFFDF1B4455CDAD9BAF63.xml b/data/95/0E/87/950E87E9520EFFDF1B4455CDAD9BAF63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1943270f096 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/0E/87/950E87E9520EFFDF1B4455CDAD9BAF63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,452 @@ + + + +Ompok platyrhynchus, a new silurid catfish (Teleostei: Siluridae) from Borneo + + + +Author + +Ng, Heok Hee + + + +Author + +Tan, Heok Hui + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +580 + + +1 +11 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.157733 +0827977b-d045-4df4-8506-0ee8b4b5b4ce +1175­5326 +157733 + + + + + + + +Ompok platyrhynchus + +sp. nov. +( +Figs. 1 +& +2 +a) + + + + + + +Ompok + +sp. + + +Choy & +Chin +, 1994 + +: 769 + +. + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: +ZRC +48678, male, +78.9 mm +SL +; Borneo: +Brunei Darussalam +, Temburong district: Temburong basin, Belalong sub­basin; Sungai Esu, about 15 minutes upstream of Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre ( +04°32'17.9"N +115°09'35.2"E +); H. H. Tan & K. K. P. Lim, +6 Oct 2001 +. + + +Paratype +: +ZRC +31807, cleared and stained, 55.0 mm +SL +; Borneo: +Brunei Darussalam +, Temburong District, Sungai Belalong at Kuala Belalong Field Study Center; S. C. Choy, +27 July 1992 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Ompok platyrhynchus + +can be distinguished from all Southeast Asian congeners, except for + + +O +. hypophthalmus + + +, + + +O +. rhadinurus + + +and + + +O +. urbaini + + +, in having 74–80 (vs. 40–70) anal­fin rays. + +Ompok platyrhynchus + +differs from + + +O +. hypophthalmus + + +, + + +O +. rhadinurus + + +and + + +O +. urbaini + + +in lacking a distinct nuchal concavity ( +Fig. 2 +), and having a more slen­ der body (13.5–17.7% SL vs. 18.9–24.5), shorter snout (37.1–38.1% HL vs. 39.4–47.5) and maxillary barbels (reaching to middle of pectoral fin vs. reaching to anterior third of anal fin), and more vertebrae (59–60 vs. 47–58). + + + + +Description. +Biometric data in Table 1. Body laterally compressed; maximum body depth located at pelvic­fin origin; head as broad as body and depressed. Dorsal profile of body gently convex. + +Anterior profile of snout rounded. Anterior pair of nostrils tubular and anteromedial to maxillary barbel base. Posterior pair of nostrils bordered by fleshy dorsal and ventral membranes and posteromedial to maxillary barbel base. + + +FIGURE 1. + +Ompok platyrhynchus + +, ZRC 48678, holotype, 78.9 mm SL; Borneo: Brunei Darussalam, Sungai Esu; a. preserved coloration; b. live coloration. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+TABLE 1. +Morphometric data + +for + +Ompok + + + +platyrhynchus + +. +
+Holotype + +Paratype +
+% SL +
Predorsal length28.129.8
Preanal length33.032.4
Prepelvic length30.331.5
Prepectoral length19.520.0
Dorsal­fin length5.35.6
Anal­fin length67.468.2
Pelvic­fin length6.04.5
Pectoral­fin length14.214.4
Pectoral­spine length7.25.8
Caudal­fin length15.214.9
Body depth at anus17.713.5
Caudal peduncle depth5.15.1
Head length18.120.5
Head width10.910.7
Head depth11.210.5
+% HL +
Snout length37.138.1
Interorbital distance54.549.
Eye diameter17.519.5
Maxillary barbel length165.7123.9
Mandibular barbel length55.257.5
+ +Mouth terminal; gape horizontal, small and extending halfway between maxillary barbel base and anterior orbital margin. Well­developed rictal lobes present, subtended by deep submandibular groove; upper rictal lobe without skin fold. Thin, broad supralabial fold extending from below orbit to maxillary barbel base. +Jaw teeth depressible and villiform. Premaxillary teeth in 4–5 irregular rows in narrow, gently curved rectangular bands. Dentary teeth in similar, slightly narrower bands narrowing posterolaterally, reaching from symphysis almost to mouth corners. First row of dentary teeth slightly visible when mouth is closed. Vomerine teeth in 2–3 rows in single ovoid patch straddling midline. +Two pairs of barbels, slightly flattened along entire length. Maxillary barbels reaching to middle of pectoral fin. Mandibular barbels (only outer pair present) reaching just beyond head. Eyes small, subcutaneous (without free orbital margin); located approximately midway on head and immediately behind supralabial fold. Dorsal orbital margin just visible dorsally; ventral quarter of orbital margin visible ventrally. +Gill membranes separate and overlapping, free from isthmus; gular fold well­developed and v­shaped. Branchiostegal rays 10 (1) or 11* (1). Gill rakers long and thin; anteriormost rakers on lower first arch widely spaced; 4+13 (1) or 4+14* (1). + + +FIGURE 2. +Lateral views of heads of: a. + +Ompok platyrhynchus + +, ZRC 48678, holotype, 78.9 mm SL; b. + +O. hypophthalmus + +, UMMZ155789, 126.0 mm SL; c. + +O. rhadinurus + +, UMMZ 155679, 80.9 mm SL and d. + +O. urbaini + +, UMMZ 234411, 85.5 mm SL. Scale bar represents 5 mm. + + +Dorsal fin small, with i,1 (2) rays. Depressed pectoral fin to origin of anal fin; distal margin broadly convex, with rounded tip. Third branched pectoral ray longest and fin with 10 (1) or 14* (1) rays. Proximal two­thirds of first pectoral­fin element co­ossified into a slender spine. Spine with shallow oblique striae on dorsal and ventral surfaces and with 5 serrations on posterior edge spanning the distal end of the ossified and proximal end of the flexible distal tip. Axillary pore small, located just above pectoral spine base. Depressed pelvic fin reaching to second or third anal­fin ray; distal margin convex with i,7 (2) rays. Distal margin of anal fin straight, with 74* (1) or 80 (1) rays; separate from caudal fin. Integument over anal fin thickened proximally for two thirds of ray lengths; finray erector muscles attaching to base of fin rays, ventralmost extent of muscles defined by area of thickened integument. Caudal peduncle slender. Caudal fin deeply forked, lobes elongate and with rounded tips; upper lobe slightly longer; principal rays i,7,8,i (2). +Lateral line complete, extending to middle of caudal­fin base, with short branches along flanks directed posteroventrally. Urogenital papilla located immediately posterior to insertion of pelvic fin. Vertebrae 13+46=59 or 14+46=60*. + +Coloration. +In 70% ethanol: Body and head cream and diffusely pigmented. Light powdering of melanophores on all surfaces of head and body imparting a grayish color, somewhat less dense on belly and ventral surface of head. All fin rays with a light powdering of melanophores; fin membranes hyaline. Barbels with melanophores on dorsal half; ventral half unpigmented. + + +Color in life translucent ( +Fig. 1 +b) + + + + +Distribution. +Known from the Temburong River drainage in northern Borneo ( +Fig. 3 +). + + +Habitat. +The +holotype +of + + +O +. platyrhynchus + + +was obtained from a small meandering stream about 3 meters at its widest and up to +1 meter +deep. The water was clear and fast flowing over a rock and sand substratum, at parts bedrock that split the stratum and formed small cascades up to 3 meters high ( +Fig. 4 +). Syntopic fish collected include: + +Hampala bimaculata + +, + +Nematabramis steindachneri + +, + +Paracrossochilus acerus + +, + +Rasbora agyrotaenia + +, + +Tor tambra +(Cyprinidae) + +, + +Gastromyzon lepidogaster + +, + +Neogastromyzon + +sp., + +Parhomaloptera microstoma + +, + +Protomyzon + +sp. ( +Balitoridae +), + +Pangio +cf. +mariarum +(Cobitidae) + +, + +Hemibagrus baramensis +(Bagridae) + +, + +Pterocryptis furnessi +(Siluridae) + +and + +Macrognathus maculatus +(Mastacembelidae) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +From the Greek platys, meaning flat, and rhynchos, meaning nose; in reference to the lack of a distinct nuchal concavity in this species. Used as a noun. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/0E/D7/950ED7BC2DB1394D32EA4C56A7DE01EB.xml b/data/95/0E/D7/950ED7BC2DB1394D32EA4C56A7DE01EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1acd5759958 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/0E/D7/950ED7BC2DB1394D32EA4C56A7DE01EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Orchidaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1324 +1362 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Orchis spitzelii +W. D. J. Koch + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Aehnlich +wie + +O. mascula +(Nr. 2576) + +, aber + +Perigonblaetter +stumpf, purpurn, oft +gruenlich +, Lippe lebhaft rosa, dunkel punktiert + +, am Grund mit 2 deutlichen +Hoeckern +, + +Sporn +kegelfoermig + +(bei + +O. mascula + +zylindrisch oder +keulenfoermig +), +fast senkrecht nach unten gerichtet +, 1/2 bis 3/4 so lang wie der Fruchtknoten. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-7 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Felsige Wiesen, auf Kalk / montan-subalpin / VS (Simplongebiet) + + +Verbreitung global: Mediterran + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-subalpin und ober-montan
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +kontinental (sehr niedrige Luftfeuchtigkeit, sehr grosse Temperaturschwankungen, kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Spitzels Knabenkraut +Nom +francais +: + +Orchis de Spitzel +Nome + +italiano: +Orchide di Spitzel + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/0E/F4/950EF48CF3BC74C3E9D304711DB25243.xml b/data/95/0E/F4/950EF48CF3BC74C3E9D304711DB25243.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..591e56bdaa9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/0E/F4/950EF48CF3BC74C3E9D304711DB25243.xml @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +[[ +Paratrechina +]] sp. alw-04. + + + + +Paraguari +(ALWC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/0F/80/950F804E5298ED28F4DFD6BE10B261A8.xml b/data/95/0F/80/950F804E5298ED28F4DFD6BE10B261A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..989be8bcdb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/0F/80/950F804E5298ED28F4DFD6BE10B261A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Cercopithecus erythrogaster +subsp. +erythrogaster +Gray 1866 + + + + + + + +Cercopithecus erythrogaster +subsp. +erythrogaster +Gray 1866 + +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1866: 169 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"West Africa"; restricted by + +Groves (2001 +c +:214) + +to +Benin +, Lama Forest + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/0F/86/950F8675FFB1985CFD98FB4B5FCCDE36.xml b/data/95/0F/86/950F8675FFB1985CFD98FB4B5FCCDE36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c551702d3bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/0F/86/950F8675FFB1985CFD98FB4B5FCCDE36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +Données taxonomiques et éthologiques nouvelles sur quatre espèces de Cigales du Sud thaïlandais (Rhynchota, Cicadoidea, Cicadidae) + + + +Author + +Boulard, Michel + +text + + +Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +119 + + +1 + + +15 +26 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.3406/bsef.2014.2555 + +journal article +10.3406/bsef.2014.2555 +54ab2c2c-a556-4b2b-980d-ada305a6dea9 +0037-928X +3568223 + + + + + + + +Pomponia fugax + +n. sp. + + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: +♂ +, +Thaïlande +SUd, +Province de Nakhon Si Thamara +, +Khao LUang National Park +, + +1.XI.2012 + +, + +Michel Boulard +& +Pornnapa Boonyu + +réc. ( +MNHN +EH18732 +) + +. + + + + +Diagnose et derivatio nominis +. – Espèce du groupe de + +Pomponia picta +(Walker, 1870) + +[= + +P. fusca +(Olivier, 1790) + +, +cf +. +DUFFELS & HAYASHI, 2006 +], proche de + +P. lactea +(Distant, 1887 +) + +et de + +P. mickwanae +Boulard, 2009 + +. Elle possède une taille légèrement plus grande et une topographie picturale des ailes fort voisine, mais s’en distingue par une morphologie corporelle plus massive, une robe dorsale plus claire évoquant celle de + +P. picta + +, tandis que des différences sensibles distinguent les genitalia mâles. Éthologiquement, les comportements sonores diffèrent: tandis que le mâle de + +P. mickwanae + +peut cymbaliser en restant une dizaine de minutes, voire plus, au même poste, il en va tout autrement avec le mâle de + +P. fugax + +n. sp. +qui se dépêche de qUitter la place après chaqUe Émission, d’où l’Épithète spÉcifiqUe donnÉe ici à l’espèce. + + + + +Description du mâle holotype +. – +Fig. 10-11 +. Dimensions en mm: envergure = 74; longueur totale, ailes comprises = 57; longueur de l’avant-corps (tête + thorax) (ac) = 12; longueur de l’abdomen (ab) = 20; rapport ab/ac = 1,66; longueur du corps = 32; longueur de l’homélytre (Lh) = 34; plus grande largeur de l’homélytre (lh) = 11; rapport Lh/lh = 3,09; largeur de la tête, yeux inclus (t) = 8,25; largeur du mésonotum (m) = 7,5; rapport t/m = 1,1; distance entre un oeil composé et l’ocelle le plus proche (d1) = 1,37; distance entre les ocelles latéro-postérieurs (d2) = 0,62; rapport d1/d2 = 2,2. + + +Tête +vue de dessus et yeux compris, à peine plus large que le mésonotum (t/m = 1,1), verte hormis l’aire ocellaire noire; deux traits noirs plus ou moins soutenus et partant en coude des ocelles latéraux vers chaque demi-plage du vertex. Yeux ellipsoïdes, brunâtres et peu saillants; ocelles incolores, le médian occupant une position subfrontale, les latéro-postérieurs beaucoup plus rapprochés entre eux que chacun de l’oeil correspondant (d1/d2 = 2,2). Arcades antennaires en faible ressaut du vertex, bistre, puis vertes juste au-dessus des bases antennaires; scapes et pédicelles brunâtres, fouets bistre et longuement filiformes. ClYpÉUs modÉrÉment proÉminent, sa longUeUr sagittale lÉgèrement plUs faible qUe celle dU vertex, la plage dorsale noire, hormis un petit triangle jaune à la base. Face clypéale bien bombée, avec un point apical vert, puis envahie de brun et de vert, rayée de huit bourrelets transverses de part et d’autre du sillon médian, celui-ci relativement large et sans profondeur; antéclypéus, joues et lames buccales verdâtres; rostre ocre-vert, long, son apex noirâtre, rejoignant le niveau antérieur des opercules. + + +Thorax +. Pronotum plus long que la tête, foncièrement vert, les aires internes largement envahies d’Un brUn plUs oU moins diffUs de part et d’aUtre d’Une ligne mÉdio-longitUdinale blanche flanqUÉe de chaque côté d’un épais trait bistre, puis terminée par un point blanc; aire externe, ou collerette, verte, lobes suprahuméraux relativement développés, entachés de petites plages d’un brun diffus et individualisant une courte excroissance pointue au milieu des bords latéraux. Scutum du mésonotum foncièrement brun, bordé de vert, les fascies triangulaires brunes, délimitées par deux bandes vertes, celles-ci rejoignant les branches antérieures du x scutellaire (élévation cruciforme). Opercules subquadrangulaires, uniformément verts, très rapprochés entre eux, masquant ainsi très largement les chambres acoustiques latéro-ventrales. + + +Pattes +ocre-vert, plus ou moins envahies de bistre, notamment sur les tibias et sur les tarses des deux premières paires; fÉmUrs antÉrieUrs bien renflÉs, dotÉs de trois faibles dents soUs-carÉnales, la première longue, couchée vers l’avant, la deuxième courte et à peine dressée, la troisième subapicale juste amorcée, noire. + + +Ailes +hyalines. Homélytres élancés (leur longueur faisant plus de trois fois leur largeur, Lh/lh = 3,09), l’aire Ulnaire plUs importante qUe l’apicale; cellUle basale en trapèze allongÉ, lÉgèrement opacifiÉe; cellule radiale moins longue que la cellule postcostale, cette dernière subvirtuelle; nervation brune à bistre, les nervules très obliques et toutes intensément surlignées de bistre; macules subapicales brunes, relativement étendues; aire apicale octoloculée. Ailes postérieures immaculées, moitié moins longues que les antérieures, à six cellules terminales; nervation essentiellement d’un brun plus ou moins ocre. + + +Abdomen +brun, nettement plus long que l’avant-corps (ab/ac = 1,66), en cône allongé, dorsalement caractérisé par une large bande médio-longitudinale plus claire encadrée symétriquement par deux bandes plus sombres, mais aux contours diffus pour se rejoindre et s’étaler sur le sixième tergite; l’arrière de chaque tergite ourlé de bistre. Cymbacalyptes développés en plaques bombées, couvrant les chambres acoustiques dorsales, mais ne rejoignant pas latéralement les opercules, laissant ainsi voir les cymbales (fig. 12). Sternites translUcides, brUn clair. PYgophore caractÉrisÉ par Une large ÉchancrUre postÉrieUre, le centre occUpÉ par Un processUs caUdal en forme de langUette sclÉrifiÉe; lobes latÉraUX peU sclÉrifiÉs et coUrts. Phallicophore très dÉveloppÉ, avec des lobes latÉro-antÉrieUrs longs, effilÉs et très sclÉrifiÉs, UncUs très long, Étroitement bifide, coUrbe et fortement sclÉrifiÉ, spÉcifiqUement plUs frêle qUe chez + +P. mickwanae + +(fig. 13-14). + + + + +Notes éthologiques et carte d’identité acoustique +. – +Fig. 15 +. Le mâle de + +Pomponia fugax + +n. sp. +se manifeste dès l’aube et en pleine journée, mais suivant des périodes apparemment dÉfinies et ne dÉpassant pas la dizaine qUotidienne. La cYmbalisation d’appel est brève et son aUteUr s’est avÉrÉ très difficile à localiser et à filmer, impossible à photographier. C’est le plUs fugace des mâles de Cigales voyageuses + +1 + +que jusqu’ici il m’a été permis d’approcher: ce voyageur ne reste immobile qu’environ 7 à 8 secondes, à peine le temps d’envoyer un couplet qu’il est déjà reparti. + + + +1 + + + +Le terme de “voyageuse” qualifie certaines espèces dont les mâles, lors des périodes de cymbalisations, restent très peu de temps à la même place, volant d’arbres en arbres. + +Chaque couplet comporte deux séquences très inégales dans le temps comme en intensités. La première semble correspondre à un claquement d’attaque, que complètent trois ou quatre signaux accessoires diminuant vivement en puissance; la seconde, qui commence presque de même, étire les signaux secondaires sur environ 6 secondes. + +La fig. 15 reprodUit la CIA de cette espèce, Établie lors de la rencontre fortUite avec l’Un des mâles enregistré le +1.X.2012 +, vers 10 h, par beau temps. + +La CIA se commente comme il suit. +(a) Oscillogramme temporel transcrivant en temps réel 7,5 s d’un plein appel comportant un seul couplet cymbalisé. Plusieurs segments peuvent être distingués: l’attaque initiale A, qui se dégrade jusqu’à une sorte de baisse rapide (sr), qu’annule l’attaque secondaire B, celle-ci vivement suivie par un ensemble de signaux à ce niveau confondus en une traîne T relativement longue. + + +Fig. 10-14. – + +Pomponia fugax + +n. sp. +, ♂ holotYpe. – 10, HabitUs, vUe dorsale. – 11, VUe ventrale. – 12, VUe de profil. – 13-14, Genitalia: 13, vUe de profil; 14, vUe de l’arrière. + + + + +Fig. 15. – + +Pomponia fugax + +n. sp. +, carte d’identité acoustique (CIA). Explications dans le texte. + + +(b) Tracé du spectre moyen plaçant le fondamental vers 2200 Hz soutenu par une gamme d’harmoniques irréguliers, le plus puissant culminant vers 6350 Hz, pendant qu’un dernier, encore efficace, avoisine 8500 Hz; qUelqUes aUtres, Évanescents, marqUent encore le spectre vers 12000-15000 Hz. +(c) Spectrogramme temporel reflÉtant en Une Échelle de frÉqUences verticale les pics dU spectre moyen. +(a’) Oscillogramme obtenU poUr espace-temps arbitraire, transcrivant et amplifiant 2,5 s du plein signal (plage inversée en a), et mettant en évidence la polystructure des premières phrases de la cymbalisation; apparaît alors la pluricomposition du segment B, individualisant trois modules m, avant de se fondre plus ou moins en une traîne T. +(c’) Spectrogramme étiré conforme à l’oscillogramme précédent. Deux segments sonores considérablement atténués sont parfaitement distingués en correspondance avec l’oscillogramme: le plUs long Sr entre les deUX attaqUes A et B, l’aUtre, fort coUrt, mais plUs efficace entre le dernier module m et la traîne T. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/0F/86/950F8675FFB29852FDB4F9E05FBADD52.xml b/data/95/0F/86/950F8675FFB29852FDB4F9E05FBADD52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..acc6bf7d382 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/0F/86/950F8675FFB29852FDB4F9E05FBADD52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Données taxonomiques et éthologiques nouvelles sur quatre espèces de Cigales du Sud thaïlandais (Rhynchota, Cicadoidea, Cicadidae) + + + +Author + +Boulard, Michel + +text + + +Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +119 + + +1 + + +15 +26 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.3406/bsef.2014.2555 + +journal article +10.3406/bsef.2014.2555 +54ab2c2c-a556-4b2b-980d-ada305a6dea9 +0037-928X +3568223 + + + + + + + +Pomponia pornnapae + +n. sp. + + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: +♂ +, +Thaïlande +SUd, +Province de Nakhon Si Thamara +, +Khao LUang National Park +, + +29.XI.2012 + +, + +Michel Boulard +& +Pornnapa Boonyu + +réc. ( +MNHN +EH18982 +) + +. + + + + + +Diagnose et derivatio nominis +. + +– Ailes ÉtalÉes (fig. 16), + +Pomponia pornnapae + +se distingue par la forte largeur des homélytres (rapport Lh/lh = 2,74). En vue dorsale, les opercules dépassent en largeur les cymbacalyptes ( +tymbal covers +) et outrepassent les côtés de l’abdomen. Tenant compte de ses conformations génitales, + +P. pornnapae + +doit être rapprochée du groupe + +linearis + +. L’espèce est dédiée à mon assistante thaïe, Pornnapa Boonyu, qui a participé à sa découverte. + + + + +Description du mâle holotype +. – +Fig. 16-20 +. Dimensions en mm: envergure = 95; longueur totale, ailes comprises = 90; longueur de l’avant-corps (tête + thorax) (ac) = 15; longueur de l’abdomen (ab) = 20; rapport ab/ac = 1,33; longueur du corps = 35; longueur de l’homélytre (Lh) = 41; plus grande largeur de l’homélytre (lh) = 15; rapport Lh/lh = 2,74; largeur de la tête, yeux inclus (t) = 9,12; largeur du mésonotum (m) = 9,75; rapport t/m = 0,93; distance entre un oeil composé et l’ocelle le plus proche (d1) = 1,5; distance entre les ocelles latéropostérieurs (d2) = 0,62; rapport d1/d2 = 2,42. + + +Tête +vue de dessus et yeux compris, à peine moins large que le mésonotum (t/m = 0,93), brune ou bistre hormis le champ ocellaire noir; deux forts traits jaunes partant des ocelles latéraux et formant un coude vers chaque demi-plage du vertex; deux macules pré-occipitales et symétriques, ocre, subcirculaires. Yeux ellipsoïdes et brunâtres, saillant nettement au-dessus du pronotum; l’ocelle médian occupant une position subfrontale, sa base cerclée de rouge, les latéro-postérieurs beaucoup plus rapprochés entre eux que chacun de l’oeil correspondant (d1/d2 = 2,4). Arcades antennaires ocre juste au-dessus des bases antennaires soulignées d’une large bande noire; scapes, pédicelles et fouets bistre, ces derniers normalement filiformes. ClYpÉUs proÉminent, plage dorsale entièrement bistre, sa longUeUr sagittale lÉgèrement plus faible que celle du vertex. Face clypéale fortement bombée, brun sombre avec un spot apical bistre, pUis largement fasciÉe d’ocre-vert et finissant de noUveaU en brUn sombre soUlignÉ de bistre; onze boUrrelets transverses de part et d’autre du sillon médian, ce dernier large et sans profondeur; antéclypéus, joues et lames buccales verdâtres; rostre ocre-vert, très long, son apex, noirâtre, excédant de peu, au-delà des opercules, le premier sternite abdominal. + + + +Fig. 16-20. – + +Pomponia pornnapae + +n. sp. +, ♂ holotYpe. – 16, HabitUs, vUe dorsale. – 17, Face ventrale. – 18, VUe de profil. – 19-20, Genitalia: 19, vUe de profil; 20, vUe de trois qUarts de dessoUs. + + + +Thorax +. Pronotum plus long que la tête, foncièrement vert, les aires internes largement envahies d’un brun plus ou moins diffus de part et d’autre de la ligne médio-longitudinale ocre-vert, celle-ci se dichotomisant en délimitant un petit triangle deux fois ridulé; aire externe, ou collerette, ocre-vert, lobes suprahuméraux relativement développés, entachés d’inégales mini-plages d’un brun diffus; limites latéroantérieures développant deux minuscules pointes, l’une au milieu, la seconde tout en haut, sous les yeux. Scutum du mésonotum foncièrement brun, bordé d’ocre-vert, les fascies triangulaires brunes mais entachées d’ocre-vert dès la base; x scutellaire ( +cruciform elevation +) totalement jaune. Opercules subtriangulaires, relativement vastes et larges, dépassant les côtés de l’abdomen, uniformément verts, mais ourlés latÉro-ventralement de noir (fig. 16-17); l’Un et l’aUtre si rapprochÉs entre eUX qUe l’apeX dU droit recouvre quelque peu celui du gauche, masquant complètement les chambres acoustiques latéro-ventrales. + + +Pattes +foncièrement ocre-vert, les antérieures plus ou moins envahies d’un brun à bistre diffus hormis les tibias totalement bistre et les tarses mi-ocre, mi-bistre; fÉmUrs renflÉs, dotÉs de deUX dents sous-carénales bien individualisées et noires, la première légèrement couchée vers l’avant, la seconde parfaitement dressée. Pattes suivantes ocre-vert, brunes au niveau des articulations, tarses bistre. + + +Ailes +hyalines. Homélytres relativement larges dans leur tiers apical (leur longueur ne comprenant ainsi qUe 2,74 fois leUr largeUr, caractère haUtement spÉcifiqUe), l’aire Ulnaire plUs importante qUe l’apicale, celle-ci plus ou moins faiblement envahie d’un ocre grisâtre; cellule basale en trapèze allongé, légèrement opacifiÉe, limitÉe de bistre; cellUle radiale moins longUe qUe la cellUle postcostale, cette dernière subvirtuelle; nervation bistre à brune, les nervules très obliques et toutes étroitement surlignées de bistre flanqUÉ plUs oU moins largement d’Un ocre grisâtre; macUles sUbapicales coUrtes et brUnes, la troisième à peine plus longue; aire apicale octoloculée. Ailes postérieures immaculées, moitié moins longues que les antérieures, à six cellules terminales; nervation brune. + + +Abdomen +quasi uniformément brun, nettement plus long que l’avant-corps (ab/ac = 1,33), en cône allongé. Cymbacalyptes développés en plaques bombées, couvrant les chambres acoustiques dorsales, laissant apercevoir, sUr les côtÉs, les cYmbales (fig. 18). Sternites brUn clair, translUcides. PYgophore caractÉrisÉ par Une large ÉchancrUre dorso-postÉrieUre, effilÉe de chaqUe côtÉ en Épines dUrement acÉrÉes. Phallicophore avec des lobes développés en larges cupules prolongées par deux épines plus fortement sclÉrifiÉes (fig. 19-20). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/0F/86/950F8675FFB5985FFDBDFB135D30DC5E.xml b/data/95/0F/86/950F8675FFB5985FFDBDFB135D30DC5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9684333825 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/0F/86/950F8675FFB5985FFDBDFB135D30DC5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ + + + +Données taxonomiques et éthologiques nouvelles sur quatre espèces de Cigales du Sud thaïlandais (Rhynchota, Cicadoidea, Cicadidae) + + + +Author + +Boulard, Michel + +text + + +Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +119 + + +1 + + +15 +26 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.3406/bsef.2014.2555 + +journal article +10.3406/bsef.2014.2555 +54ab2c2c-a556-4b2b-980d-ada305a6dea9 +0037-928X +3568223 + + + + + + + +Pomponia minilinearis + +n. sp. + + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: +♂ +, +Thaïlande +SUd, +Province de Nakhon Si Thamara +, +Khao LUang National Park +, + +30.X.2012 + +, + +Michel Boulard +& +Pornnapa Boonyu + +réc., +in +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris ( +MNHN +EH18733 +) + +. + + + +PARATYPES +: +2 ♀ +, +idem +holotype ( +MNHN +) + +. + + + + +Diagnose et derivatio nominis +. – Cette espèce est proche de + +Pomponia linearis +(Walker, 1850) + +. Elle en possède la même topographie picturale propre aux ailes antérieures, dont l’extrême et long surlignage caractérisant la troisième nervure longitudinale. Comparativement, la taille de l’espèce noUvelle est nettement moindre ( +fig. 1-2 +), d’où l’Épithète spÉcifiqUe. Par ailleurs, dorsalement la robe est plus sombre et des différences sensibles distinguent les genitalia mâles, rapprochant, dans le groupe + +linearis + +, la nouvelle espèce de + +P. daklakensis +Sanborn, 2009 + +, laquelle possède des ailes antérieures nettement plus élancées. + + + + +Description du mâle holotype +. – +Fig. 3, 6 +. Dimensions: voir +tableau I +. + + +Tête +vue de dessus et yeux compris, aussi large que le mésonotum (rapport t/m = 1); vertex bistre, orné symétriquement par deux lignes jaunes coudées remontant vers l’aire ocellaire (celle-ci noire) et par deux macules pré-occiputales jaunâtres, subtriangulaires. Yeux ellipsoïdes, brunâtres et nettement saillants au-dessus des marges antérieures du pronotum; ocelle médian subfrontal à fond rosé; ocelles latéro-postérieurs très rapprochés entre eux, chacun fortement éloigné de l’oeil correspondant (d1/d2 = 2,60). Arcades antennaires en fort ressaut du vertex, vertes en dessous; antennes brun-noir, scapes et pédicelles peU renflÉs, foUets coUrts. ClYpÉUs proÉminent, à plage dorsale brUne, sa longUeUr sagittale Égalant presqUe celle du vertex; un fort bourrelet apical s’y développe et contourne le sommet de la face clypéo-ventrale fortement bombée, précédant le sillon médian habituel; celui-ci centré de jaune, disposant de part et d’autre de 9 forts bourrelets transverses soulignés de vert sombre complétés par un dixième bourrelet très court; antéclypéus, joues et lames buccales ocre; rostre ocre-vert, très long, son apex noirâtre rejoignant le premier sternite abdominal. + + +Thorax +. Pronotum plus long que la tête, foncièrement vert, les aires internes brun sombre de part et d’autre du trait sagittal jaune-vert; aire externe, ou collerette ( +pronotum collar +), verte, ourlée dorsalement de vert foncé, développant latéralement un court denticule à large base; lobes suprahuméraux bien dessinés, entachés de quatre macules deux à deux symétriques. Scutum du mésonotum foncièrement bistre, les fascies triangulaires habituelles à peine soulignées; x scutellaire ( +cruciform elevation +) vert, les plages internes brunes et striées. Opercules courts, subtriangulaires, faiblemement distants entre eux et masquant très largement les chambres acoustiques latéro-ventrales. + + +Pattes +ocre-vert, plus ou moins envahies de bistre, principalement sur les tibias et sur les tarses des deux premières paires; paire postérieure presque entièrement verte, tarses compris; fÉmUrs antÉrieUrs bien renflÉs, dotÉs de trois dents soUs-carÉnales dressées, les deux premières brunes, la subapicale petite et noire. + + +Ailes +hyalines. Homélytres non élancés, relativement larges (Lh/lh = 2,78), l’aire ulnaire plus importante que l’apicale; cellule basale en Étroit trapèze allongÉ, lÉgèrement opacifiÉ; cellUle radiale moins longue que la cellule postcostale, cette dernière très étroite; nervation alternant des segments verts et bistre, les nervules très obliques et toutes faiblement surlignées de bistre; surlignage subapical relativement étendu, brun, plus longuement marqué sur la troisième longitudinale; aire apicale octoloculée, les 3 +e +, 6 +e +et 8 +e +nettement plus longues. Ailes postérieures moitié moins longues que les antérieures et relativement étroites, à six cellules terminales; nervation essentiellement brune. + + +Abdomen +nettement plus long que l’avant-corps (ab/ac = 1,33), en cône allongé et d’un bistre plus ou moins dense sur le dessus, l’arrière de chaque tergite ourlé d’un bistre plus franc. Cymbacalyptes développés en plaques bombées, couvrant bien les chambres acoustiques dorsales, mais ne rejoignant pas latéralement les opercules, et laissant ainsi bien voir les cymbales sur les côtés (fig. 6). Sternites d’Un brUn translUcide. PYgophore brUn de plUs en plus sombre et terminé par une large échancrure médio-dorsale délimitée par deux pointes symétriques particulièrement acérées; lobes latÉro-antÉrieUrs peU sclÉrifiÉs et coUrts. Phallicophore sclÉrifiÉ, formant comme Un tUbe largement oUvert, le contoUr arrière produisant de courtes digitations, fortement spiculées et noires (fig. 7-8). + + + +Fig. 1-2. – + +Pomponia spp +. + +, habitus des mâles, vue dorsale. – 1, + +Pomponia linearis +Walker + +). – 2, + +Pomponia minilinearis + +n. sp + + +. ( + + +Tableau I. – Dimensions principales en mm du mâle holotype et d’une femelle paratype de + +Pomponia minilinearis + +n. sp. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
♂ holotYpe♀ paratYpe
Envergure8898
Longueur totale (ailes comprises)4951
Longueur de l’avant-corps (ac)1515,25
Longueur de l’abdomen (ab)2012,5
Rapport ab/ac1,330,82
Longueur du corps3527,75
Longueur de l’homélytre (Lh)3942
Plus grande largeur de l’homélytre (lh)1415
Rapport Lh/lh2,782,80
Largeur de la tête, yeux inclus (t)9,009,12
Largeur du mésonotum (m)9,009,62
Rapport t/m1,000,94
Distance entre un oeil composé et l’ocelle le plus proche (d1)1,000,94
Distance entre les ocelles latéro-postérieurs (d2)0,6250,625
Rapport d1/d21,601,50
+ + +Femelle paratype +. – +Fig. 4-5 +. Dimensions: voir tableau I. + + +Chez ce groupe + +linearis + +de Cigales asiatiques, le corps des femelles, à l’opposé de celui des mâles, est trapu et court, l’abdomen étant moins long que l’avant-corps (ab/ac = 0,82). Elles sont dorsalement moins sombres que les mâles, tandis que les ailes antérieures sont picturalement de forme identiqUe et plUtôt larges (Lh/lh = 2,82). Sternites Épais, avec Un fin oUrlet de cire blanche. PYgophore brUn, s’Éclaircissant jUsqU’à devenir ocre-vert sUr les côtÉs, ceUX-ci flanqUÉs éparsément de longs poils bruns. Ovivalvula jaune-vert, étroitement échancrée; symétriquement, deux macules circulaires et noires portées par les coins latéro-antérieurs. Tarière courte, la gaine hérissée de soies sensorielles brunâtres. + + + + +Notes éthologiques et carte d’identité acoustique +. – +Fig. 9 +. + +Pomponia minilinearis + +n. sp. +, que l’on peut entendre en pleine journée, est aussi une espèce crépusculaire. Pour cymbaliser, le mâle ouvre à peine les ailes et relève légèrement l’apex abdominal. Il émet une cymbalisation d’appel nuptial très reconnaissable, chaque séquence étant composée d’une longue suite de strophes particulières, encadrées de plusieurs signaux perçants et pareillement reprises. La fig. 9 reprodUit le carte d’identitÉ acoUstiqUe (CIA) de cette espèce, Établie à l’ÉcoUte d’Un mâle enregistré le +29.X.2012 +, vers 14 h, par temps ensoleillé. + +La CIA se commente comme il suit. +(a) Oscillogramme temporel transcrivant en temps réel 35 s du plein appel comportant cinq couplets semblables, le dernier fermant l’appel. +(b) Tracé du spectre moyen centrant le fondamental entre 3200 et 6000 Hz, suivi de plUsieUrs harmoniqUes plUs oU moins efficaces, vers 8000 et 9000 Hz. +(c) Spectrogramme temporel reflÉtant, en Une Échelle de frÉqUences verticale, le spectre moyen du train de couplets sélectionnés, dont C2, C3, C4, tout en individualisant alors les signaUX-cadres fortement efficaces (s, s’, s”), ainsi qUe d’Étroits groUpements moins efficaces (pSt). + +(a’) et (c’) Oscillogramme et spectrogramme partiels étirant jusqu’à rendre lisible la plage arbitrairement prÉlevÉe sUr l’oscillogramme temporel (a) et transcrivant la fin dU coUplet C2 et le dÉbUt dU C3. Le C2 se termine par Une “strophe particUlière” initiÉe par Un claqUement s’, soUtenU par Un second claqUement de force Égale s” leqUel est qUasi immÉdiatement sUivi par Une large bande d’étroits claquements secondaires et d’expression moins brutale, jusqu’à permettre l’individUalisation nette de cinq “coUps de cYmbales” dont l’Ultime, f, clôt le coUplet C2, qU’à peine un quart de seconde sépare de la forte attaque, +s +, du C3. A certains endroits, comme choisis ici, un groupe fortement condensé de signaux à haut rendement (HR) semble arc-bouté sur l’attaque, sans qu’on ait pu détecter une explication. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/0F/86/950F8675FFBC9850FE4DFA445F6DDBED.xml b/data/95/0F/86/950F8675FFBC9850FE4DFA445F6DDBED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f672e0de9ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/0F/86/950F8675FFBC9850FE4DFA445F6DDBED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Données taxonomiques et éthologiques nouvelles sur quatre espèces de Cigales du Sud thaïlandais (Rhynchota, Cicadoidea, Cicadidae) + + + +Author + +Boulard, Michel + +text + + +Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +119 + + +1 + + +15 +26 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.3406/bsef.2014.2555 + +journal article +10.3406/bsef.2014.2555 +54ab2c2c-a556-4b2b-980d-ada305a6dea9 +0037-928X +3568223 + + + + + + +Orientopsaltria padda +(Distant, 1887) + + + + + + +Décrite de Penang, île située au nord-ouest de la côte malaise, + +Orientopsaltria padda + +a une large distribution en Asie du Sud-Est ( +DISTANT, 1891 +; +MOULTON, 1923 +; +DUFFELS & ZAIDI, 2000 +). En Thaïlande, nous avions déjà trouvé cette espèce, mais une seule fois dans la forêt dense de MUang TUad, près Na San (province de SUrat Thani) où elle s’est montrÉe rarissime. Nous avions alors émis l’hypothèse que cette forêt pouvait représenter une limite continentale nord pour la répartition de l’espèce ( +BOULARD, 2007a +, b). Mes récentes investigations semblent aUjoUrd’hUi le confirmer: + +O. padda + +est nombreuse dans le Parc de Nakkon Si Thammara, province thaïlandaise la plus au sud du pays, en frontière avec la Malaisie, jusqu’alors supposée limite septentrionale pour l’espèce ( +cf. +DUFFELS & ZAIDI, 2000: 212 +). + + + + +Matériel étudié +. – + +Une population observée, +un mâle +capturé (autorisé par le personnel du Parc), +Thaïlande +Sud, +province de Nakhon Si Thamara +, +Parc national de Khao Luang +, + +30.XI.2012 + +, + +Michel Boulard + +réc. ( +MNHN +) + +. + + + + +Complément de description +. – Dimensions principales en mm d’un mâle: envergure = 105; longueur totale, ailes comprises = 58; longueur de l’avant-corps (tête + thorax) (ac) = 18; longueur de l’abdomen (ab) = 20; longueur des opercules = 14,5; longueur du corps = 37; longueur des homélytres (Lh) = 45; plus grande largeur des homélytres (lh) = 14; rapport Lh/lh = 3,21; largeur t de la tête, yeux inclus = 10,87; largeur m du mésonotum = 9,87; rapport t/m = 1,10. Espèce facilement reconnaissable en raison de sa tête au clypéus proéminent, de la topographie des fascies longitudinales noires inscrites sur le vert clair (chez le vivant) du thorax, ainsi qu’à ses grands opercUles gris-vert mais spÉcifiqUement bordÉs de noir, lesqUels masqUent presqUe complètement la face ventrale de l’abdomen. + + +Tête +presque conique, à peine plus large que le mésonotum (t/m = 1,1); rostre relativement long, son apex atteignant le niveau d’insertion des hanches postérieures; fascies latéro-pronotales noires présentes; ailes hyalines, les homélytres caractérisés par les nervules apicales largement et densément bistre et par les faibles macules marquant l’apex des nervures longitudinales; quatrièmes latérotergites tachés de blanc. Les pièces génitales du mâle étudié de la population du Parc national de Khao Luang sont identiques à celles de l’exemplaire de Muang Tuad ( +BOULARD, 2007b +) et fort comparables au dessin proposé par +DUFFELS & ZAIDI (2000 +: fig. 13), spÉcialistes dU genre. + + + + +Notes éthologiques et carte d’identité acoustique +. – En 2007, dans la forêt de Muang TUad, j’avais pU sUivre plUs particUlièrement Un mâle. Il commença à cYmbaliser en fin d’après-midi (c’est-à-dire vers 17 h en pleine forêt), pour s’arrêter juste avant que la nuit ne survienne. Plus au sud, dans le Parc national de Khao Luang, + +Orientopsaltria padda + +est l’espèce forestière omniprésente. Là, les mâles se font entendre à longueur de journée, alternant les périodes cymbalisées avec des phases de silence plus ou moins longues, celles-ci le plus souvent rompues par un exécutant plus empressé que les autres... Cela depuis le soleil levé quelque peu au-dessus de la forêt, jusqu’au crépuscule. + + + +Fig. 21. – + +Orientopsaltria padda +(Distant, 1887) + +, carte d’identité acoustique (CIA). Explications dans le texte. + + +La cymbalisation d’appel alterne des couplets grésillants, pendant lesquels l’abdomen apparaît au repos, avec des couplets musicaux de longueur équivalente, mais suivant un rythme cadencé par une suite de brefs et rapides allongements et contractions du tiers apical de l’abdomen. + +La CIA de cette grande Cigale, qUe transcrit Un graphiqUe fort compleXe ( +fig. 21 +), est expliquée comme suit. + +(a) Oscillogramme temporel transcrivant environ 22 s de cymbalisations captées pendant un plein signal. En alternance régulière, deux séquences très différentes le constituent, l’une dense aux signaux grésillés, la seconde délivrant des groupes de signaux musicaux pareillement repris. +(b) Spectre moyen élevant le fondamental vers 3000 Hz, puis révélant une suite d’harmoniques culminant à 4100, 6100, 7900 et surtout jusqu’à près de 9000 Hz. +(c) Spectrogramme conforme à l’oscillogramme temporel et exposant la complexité de la cymbalisation au niveau de deux séquences de base, grésillée et musicale. Une courte phase (t) de transition les sépare. +(a’) Oscillogramme et (c’) spectrogramme étirant arbitrairement les 2 s du signal inversé en (a) et centrÉ sUr la phase transitoire (t). Rapidement esqUissÉs, se troUvent isolÉs la fin d’Une séquence grésillante (Sg) et le début d’une séquence musicale (Sm), cette dernière faite d’une suite régulière de modules identiques entre eux. La transition rapide (t) est constituée de vifs modules inégaux et plus ou moins resserrés. Après la transition, les harmoniques sont exprimés dans les zones de fréquences déplacées vers le haut, un signal d’attaque ouvre chaque module musical. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/0F/87/950F87B9FFBCFF90ABF40CF88786FC27.xml b/data/95/0F/87/950F87B9FFBCFF90ABF40CF88786FC27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3128d0e6d6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/0F/87/950F87B9FFBCFF90ABF40CF88786FC27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,828 @@ + + + +Handroanthus abayoy, a new species of Bignoniaceae endemic from Bolivia + + + +Author + +Villarroel, Daniel +0000-0002-8794-4121 +Fundación Amigos de la Naturaleza (FAN), km 7 1 / 2 Doble Vía La Guardia, Santa Cruz, Bolivia. & Museo de Historia Natural Noel Kempff Mercado, Universidad Autónoma Gabriel René Moreno. Avenida Irala 565, Santa Cruz, Bolivia. & danielvillarroel 81 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8794 - 4121 +danielvillarroel81@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Parada, G. Alexander +0000-0002-5062-8934 +Herbario del Oriente Boliviano (USZ), Museo de Historia Natural Noel Kempff Mercado / UAGRM, Av. Irala 565, casilla 2489, Santa Cruz, Bolivia. & germainealexanderparada @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5062 - 8934 +germainealexanderparada@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Martinez-Ugarteche, Maira T. +Herbario del Oriente Boliviano (USZ), Museo de Historia Natural Noel Kempff Mercado / UAGRM, Av. Irala 565, casilla 2489, Santa Cruz, Bolivia. & Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AB, United Kingdom. + + + +Author + +Klitgaard, Bente B. +0000-0002-8509-0556 +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AB, United Kingdom. & b. klitgaard @ kew. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8509 - 0556 +b.klitgaard@kew.org + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-17 + + +547 + + +1 + + +97 +104 + + + +journal article +55490 +10.11646/phytotaxa.547.1.9 +489b982f-3757-4945-ae82-3a7e0c5da46c +1179-3163 +6556737 + + + + + + +Handroanthus abayoy +Villarroel & G.A.Parada + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figure 1 +; +Figure 2 +) + + + + + +Type: +— + +BOLIVIA +. +Santa Cruz +, +Provincia Germán Busch +: afloramiento rocoso, zona del +Calvario del Carmen Rivero Torrez +, +18.809112°S +, +58.619919°W +, + +211 m + +, + +11 July 2021 + +, fl, + +G +. +A +. +Parada +5609 + +( +holotype +USZ +!, + + +isotypes +K +!, +LPB +!, +MO +!) + +. + + + +Handroanthus abayoy + +is similar to + +H. selachidentatus + +but differs in the absence of lepidote scales, stellate trichomes and resinous exudate on the calyx and branches; and in the basally asymmetrical leaflets, lateral petiolules 1–2.5(–3) cm long, and in the blades with margins entire, repand, crenulate or slightly serrate, mainly at the apex, and also in the inflorescences and flowers with dendroid trichomes, and in the pulverulent calyx. + + +Tree +, +1–3 m +tall when growing on rocky outcrops, +2–8 m +tall when growing on sandy soils in the lowland plains, and up to +15 m +at the foot of mountains and on plateaus; stems> +5 cm +dbh (diameter at breast height), bark strongly fissured, woody rhytidome, yellowish-coloured; apical branches cylindrical or slightly subtetragonal, glabrous and with scattered lenticels; leaf buds and the extreme apices pulverulent, with whitish dendroid trichomes. +Leaves +1–3-foliolate, opposite, petiole 3.5–5(–6) cm long, +2–3 mm +diametre, canaliculate; lateral leaflets with petiolules 1–2.5(–3) cm long, canaliculate, blades 4–7.5(–8) × (2.3–)2.5–4 (–4.5) cm, elliptical, ovate or orbicular, base asymmetric to slightly asymmetric, obtuse or rounded, sometimes truncate, apex acuminate or cuspidate; terminal leaflets with petiolules (1.5–) +2–3.5 cm +long, canaliculate, blades 5.5–8(–10) × 3–4.5(–5.5) cm, elliptical, ovate or orbicular, sometimes oblanceolate, coriaceous, glabrous, base asymmetrical, obtuse or rounded, sometimes truncate, apex acuminate or cuspidate; margin strongly cartilaginous, entire, repand, crenulate or slightly serrate (mainly at the apex), discolorous, the upper surface glaucous green or dark green and lustrous, the lower surface light green and cinereous, both surfaces with visible scattered flat and circular nectaries, with visible translucent glands, dispersed, 0–2 per mm +2 +; midvein slightly sulcate on the upper surface, prominent on the lower surface; secondary veins 6–10-paired, brochidodromous or cladodromous, arched, angle of divergence 30–45°, prominent on both surfaces; tertiary veins reticulate, prominent on both surfaces. +Inflorescences +paniculate, terminal, with 6–11 flowers per panicle; peduncle pulverulent, trichomes dendroid and whitish; bracts and bracteoles deciduous, +1–1.5 mm +long, concave and deltoid, apex acute, pulverulent on both surfaces (whitish trichomes, dendroid), the margin ciliate, trichomes dendroid and whitish. +Flowers +pedicellate, pedicel articulate, +2–3 mm +long; calyx cupular, +4–5.5 mm +long, +4–5 mm +wide in the middle, 5-lobed, the lobes irregular, c. +1–1.5 mm +long, slightly concave, the apex rounded or acute, margin entire, not ciliate, both surfaces dark purple-coloured, the exterior pulverulent with whitish dendroid trichomes, the interior glabrous or glabrescent; corolla tubular-infundibuliform, +4.5–5.5 cm +long, floral tube +3–4.5 cm +long, exterior white at the base and pink or magenta along the tube, pilose or pubescent (trichomes dendroid and whitish), interior white but with yellow patches in the throat, glabrous or glabrescent (trichomes dendroid and whitish), 5-lobed, the lobes +1.5–2 cm +long, +1–1.5 mm +wide at the base, pink or magenta on both surfaces, the apex rounded, pilose or pubescent on both sides, margin sinuous and ciliate (trichomes dendroid and whitish); stamens 4, inserted, free part of the dorsal filaments +1–1.3 cm +long, free part of the ventral filaments +1.5–1.8 cm +long, free part glabrous, adnate part tomentose with glandular trichomes, anthers glabrous, thecae c. 2.5–3 × +1 mm +; ovary 2-locular, c. 3.5–4 × +1–1.5 mm +, linear-oblong in outline, not ribbed, 2–3 series of ovules per locule, 11–14 ovules per locule; nectary disk annular; style +3–3.5 cm +long, glabrous, stigma bifid, lobes c. 1.5 × +1 mm +, glabrous. +Fruits +linear capsules, 15–22 × +0.5–1 cm +, cylindrical in cross section, glabrous or glabrescent; valves membranous, smooth; calyx persistent. +Seeds +bialate, 0.5–0.8 × +2–3.5 cm +, the wings hyaline-membranaceous, sharply demarcated from darker seed body. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Handroanthus abayoy +Villarroel & G.A. Parada. A. Leaves. B. Flowers + +and inflorescence. C. Fruits. D. Seed. E. Calyx. A & B. +G.A. Parada 5609 +(holotype); C. +G.A. Parada 5484 +(paratype); D. +J.R.I. Wood & P. Pozo 25078 +(paratype); E. +D. Villarroel 6274 +(paratype). + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Photographs of + +Handroanthus abayoy + +. A. habit. B. trifoliolate leaves. C. lateral leaflets with asymmetric base, glaucous upper surface and margin cartilaginous. D. lateral leaflets with asymmetric base, cinereous lower surface, nectaries and margin cartilaginous. E. inflorescence. F. corolla lobes, yellow spots on the throat of the tube. G. calyx and pedicels pulverulent. H. stamen, ovary and style. I. fruit. Photographs by G. Alexander Parada (A–H, +G.A. Parada 5609 +; I, +G.A. Parada 5484 +). + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Distribution of + +Handroanthus abayoy + +in the southern part of the department of Santa Cruz (Bolivia; CR. Collection record; PR. Photographic record) in relation to conservation areas (ACIE. Area of Conservation and Ecological Importance; UCPN. Conservation and Natural Heritage Unit; ANMI. Integrated Management Natural Area), areas burnt between 2010 and 2020 (In set: distribution of + +H. selachidentatus + +). Burned surfaces based on + +Villarroel +et al. +(2021) + +. + + + + + +Paratypes + +:— +BOLIVIA +. +Santa Cruz +, +Prov. Chiquitos +: +25 km +al + +S +de San José + +, camino a las +Salinas +, + +300 m + +, + +27 August 1997 + +, fl, + +A + + + +. + +Fuentes +& +G + +. + + + +Navarro +2047 + +( +LPB +!, +USZ +!); +Serranía de Santiago de Chiquitos +, senda a +Soledad +, +18°21.11’S +, +59°35.5’W +, + +622 m + +, + +2 March 2007 + +, st, + +P + + +. + + +Pozo +370 + +( +LPB +!); +Santiago de Chiquitos +, ca. +2 km +de +Santiago de Chiquitos +en el camino hacia +Roboré +, +18°20’S +, +59°36’W +, + +500 m + +, + +3 September 2007 + +, fl, + +J + + + +. + +R + +. +I +. + + + +Wood +23375 + +( +LPB +!, +USZ +!); subida +de Santiago +a 3 kilómetros de la plaza en el camino a +Roboré +, +18.2014°S +, +59.36307°W +, + +612 m + +, + +7 October 2008 + +, fr, + +J + + + +. + +R + +. +I +. + +Wood +& +P + +. + + + +Pozo +25078 + +( +K +, +LPB +, +USZ +!); carretera +entre Roboré y Aguas Calientes +, +18°23’45.8”S +, +59°39’12.9”W +, + +260 m + +, + +5 September 2020 + +, fl/fr, + +D. Villarroel +6265 + +( +LPB +, +USZ +!); + + +carretera entre +Roboré +y +San José de Chiquitos +, ca. +2 km +al +NW de Ipiás +, +18°01’41”S +, +60°11’52.7”W +, + +415 m + +, + +31 July 2021 + +, fl, + +D. Villarroel +6274 + +( +USZ +!, +K +, +LPB +); + + +Prov. Germán Busch +: a 700 metros aprox. de la carretera +Ruta +4, sobre bosque bajo sobre arenales (abayoy), +18.799008°S +, +58.664673°W +, + +174 m + +, + +20 September 2020 + +, fr, + +G + + + +. + +A + +. + + + +Parada +5484 + +( +LPB +, +MO +, +USZ +!) + +. + + + + +Distribution, habitat and phenology +:— + +Handroanthus abayoy + +is an endemic species of the southern part of the Department of +Santa Cruz +( +Bolivia +), occurring in the municipalities of Roboré and San José de Chiquitos of Chiquitos Province and the municipality of Carmen Rivero Torrez in Germán Busch Province. It is a deciduous tree, typical of the abayoy vegetation, that is distributed between +150–600 m +elevation and bordered to the west and south by the Chaco vegetation, to the east by the Pantanal wetlands, and to the north by the Cerrado and Chiquitano Dry Forest ( + +Ibisch +et al. +2003 + +, +Navarro 2011 +, + +Villarroel +et al. +2016 + +). The abayoy vegetation develops on plains with quaternary sediments, where the soils are deep, sandy, acidic and well drained. Biogeographically, the abayoy vegetation has a high floristic affinity with the Cerrado, although it also presents floristic elements typical of the Chaco. + +Handroanthus abayoy + +is a frequent and relatively abundant species [9±5 tree/ha, value calculated from + +Villarroel +et al. +(2010) + +, + +Villarroel +et al. +(2021) + +]. Due to the glaucous-green colour of its leaves, as well as the color of its flowers, + +H. abayoy + +is a conspicuous element of the landscape. Although with lesser frequency, it also inhabits in the +cerrado rupestre +and the +cerradão +in the Serranía Chiquitana between 300 and +650 m +[the habitats or phytophysiognomies follow the classification of +Ribeiro & Walter (2008) +and + +Villarroel +et al. +(2016) + +]. + +Handroanthus abayoy + +start flowering in the middle of the dry season (July), produces flowers until early September, at the end of the dry season. Fruiting occurs between the end of the dry season and the beginning of the wet season (September and October). + + + + +TABLE 1. +Characters distinguishing + +Handroanthus abayoy +Villarroel & G.A.Parada + +and + +H. selachidentatus +(A.H.Gentry) + +S.Grose. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Character + +H. selachidentatus + + + +H. abayoy + +
DistributionCaatinga (Bahia, Brazil)Abayoy (Santa Cruz, Bolivia)
glabrescent but with some lepidote scalesglabrous and without lepidote scales
Branchestomentose in the terminal apices with dense stellate trichomes but these completely covered by a clear resinous secretionterminal apices with dendroid trichomes, but without any resin
Petioleglabrous but with some lepidote scalesglabrous, without lepidote scales
petiolule <0.5 cm long or subsessilepetiolules 1–2.5 (3) cm long
Lateral leafletsbase symmetrical, usually cordate, sometimes roundedbase asymmetrical, usually obtuse or rounded, sometimes truncate
petiolules 0.4–2.2 cm longpetiolules (1.5) 2–3.5 cm long
Terminal leafletsbase symmetrical, usually cordate, sometimes roundedbase symmetrical or slightly asymmetrical, usually obtuse or rounded, sometimes truncate
Leafletsdark olive and with lepitote scales on the upper surfaceglaucous or lustrous on the upper surface, without lepidote scales
pale olive and papillose on the lower surfacecinereous and not papillose on the lower surface
Bladesmargin not cartilaginous, serrate or irregularly dentate; almost spinymargin cartilaginous, entire, repand, crenulate or slightly serrate (mainly at the apex)
no visible glands in the lower surfacewith glands visible and dispersed on the lower surface
Inflorescencespeduncle, pedicel, bracts and bracteoles puberulent or puberulous-mealy, with lepidote scales and stellate trichomespeduncle, pedicel, bracts and bracteoles pulverulent, dendroid trichomes; lepidote scales absent
Calyxmealy pubescent only near base (stellate trichomes), the rest of the surface usually covered by a resinous secretioncompletely pulverulent with dendroid trichomes, resin absent
FlowersCorolla tubesparsely but distinctly puberulous outside with stellate trichomes, mostly glabrous insidepilose or pubescent outside, glabrous or glabrescent inside (dendroid trichomes)
Corolla lobessparsely puberulent or glabrescent on the outside, pubescent or tomentose on the insidepilose or pubescent on both surfaces
Ovaryc. 2.5–3 mm longc. 3.5–4 mm long
+ + + +Etymology +:—The specific epithet “ + +abayoy + +” refers to the main +type +of vegetation where the species lives, the abayoy, a word from the Bésiro language that means dwarf forest. This +type +of vegetation has a series of biotic and abiotic characteristics that differentiate it from the Pantantal, the Chaco and the Chiquitano Dry Forest; being, biophysically more similar to the Cerrado ( + +Ibisch +et al. +2003 + +, +Navarro 2011 +, + +Villarroel +et al. +2016 + +). + + +Conservation status +:—All records of + +Handroanthus abayoy + +are restricted to the southern region of the department of +Santa Cruz +, +Bolivia +( +Figure 3 +). It is known from eight localities, one of these within the Tucabaca Conservation and Natural Heritage Unit (UCPN), another within the +Santa Cruz +la Vieja UCPN, and two within the Ñembi Guasu Conservation and Ecological Importance Area ( +Figure 3 +). The extent of occurrence (EOO) of the species is +9,195.1 km +2 +, and the area of occupancy (AOO) +40 km +2 +. Currently, the populations that inhabits the +cerrado rupestre +and the +cerradão +in the Serranía Chiquitana have low human pressure (it grows on rocky outcrops, serpentine soils or on shallow soils on the Precambrian Shield). However, the populations that inhabit the abayoy vegetation are threatened by agricultural and livestock expansion and have also been severely affected by forest fires in 2019 ( + +Villarroel +et al. +2021 + +). + + +Therefore, + +H. abayoy + +should be categorized as Vulnerable [VU B2 ab (iii)], according to IUCN criterion B2 (AOO < +2,000 km +2 +) ( +IUCN 2019 +); sub-criteria a, number of locations ≤10; and the sub-criteria b (iii), continuous decrease in the area of extension and / or quality of habitat (deforestation and forest fires). + + +Affinities +:— + +Handroanthus abayoy + +is similar to + +H. selachidentatus + +. The latter is currently recognized in the Catalogue of Vascular Plants of +Bolivia +( + +Jørgensen +et al. +2015 + +onwards) based on the publication by +Fuentes-Claros (1998) +. However, the specimen cited by +Fuentes-Claros (1998) +corresponds to + +H. abayoy + +. Both species are part of + +Tabebuia + +group II in the clades proposed by +Grose & Olmstead (2007) +, because of the cupular 5-lobed calyx and magenta flowers with a yellow throat. However, both species have a series of morphological (vegetative and reproductive) and biogeographic characteristics that distinguish them one from another ( +Table 1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/0F/89/950F897903123E292E88E6B1FD08F8BE.xml b/data/95/0F/89/950F897903123E292E88E6B1FD08F8BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ea6e8423f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/0F/89/950F897903123E292E88E6B1FD08F8BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,442 @@ + + + +Rediscovery of the Sri Lankan ‘ house gecko’ Hemidactylus pieresii Kelaart (Reptilia: Gekkonidae) with a redescription of Hemidactylus depressus Gray + + + +Author + +Batuwita, Sudesh + + + +Author + +Pethiyagoda, Rohan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3359 + + +17 +30 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.210839 +64bfb577-d2de-49cc-8006-4900a7be3a36 +1175-5326 +210839 + + + + + + + +Hemidactylus depressus +Gray, 1842 + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +C, 1D, 4A–D, 5A–E, Table 2) + + + + + +Hemidactylus depressus +Gray, 1842 + + +Nubilia argentii +Gray, 1845 + + + + + +Material examined. +BMNH +RR1962.190, +lectotype +(here designated), male, locality unknown, restricted to +Sri Lanka +by +E. H. Taylor (1953) +; +paralectotype +. +BMNH +XXI.22.b, male, locality unknown, restricted to +Sri Lanka +by +E. H. Taylor (1953) +; +BMNH +XXII.32.a, female, ‘Singapore’(error), +type +of + +Nubilia argentii + +; +NMSL +WHT +0 889, female, Rumasswala, Galle, +06°01’N +, +80°14’E +; +5 m +, collected +17 December 1994 +by M. M. Bahir; +NMSL +WHT +7575, male, Giritale, +07°59’N +, 80°55E; +30 m +, collected +25 August 1998 +by S. Batuwita; +NMSL +WHT +7576, male, Warakawehera, Kurunegala, +07°30’N +, +80°29’E +; +100 m +, collected +27 February 2006 +by S. Batuwita; +NMSL +WHT +7577, male, Kariwilakotuwa, Buttala, +06°40’N +, +81°15’E +, +160 m +, collected +12 March 2006 +by S. Batuwita; +NMSL +WHT +7578, Sandagala, Tissamaharama, +06°20’30’’N +, +81°16’00’’E +, +100 m +, collected +20 August 2005 +by S. Batuwita; +NMSL +WHT +7579, Penideniya, Peradeniya, +07°15’N +, +80°35’E +, +450 m +, collected 0 +7 August 2003 +by S. Batuwita; +NMSL +WHT +7580, Kalugala, Alauwa, +07°15’N +, +80°16’E +, +300 m +, collected +19 April 2006 +by S. Batuwita. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Hemidactylus depressus + +differs from its peninsular-Indian and Sri Lankan congeners by the combination of the following characters. Maximum SVL +76.5 mm +; paired postmentals broadly in contact each other; each postmental bounded by 3 scales including medial scale; tubercles in paravertebral row, from occipital region to midsacrum, 35–41; longitudinal rows of middorsal tubercles, 13–16; ventral scales across midbody, 28–36; dorsal scales heterogeneous; ventrals smooth; femoral pores, 15–19 on each side, separated mesially by 2–4 scales; subcaudals smooth, median row enlarged; supralabials to angle of jaws, 9–14; subdigital lamellae on digit IV of pes, 10–11; coloration in life yellowish brown; midbody (from nape to sacrum) with 5 dark markings; venter white or yellow; yellow lateral band on head. + + +This species is closely related to + +Hemidactylus pieresii + +(see diagnosis of + +H. pieresii + +for comparison). + + + + +Description. +(Based on topotype, WHT 7577; data for remainder of series (7 ex.) given in brackets.) Adult male, SVL +65.6 mm +(for measurements, see Table 2). Head relatively short (head length 26.8 [26.1–29.5]% SVL), wide (head width 73.3 [64.2–77.3]% head length), depressed (head height 39.8 [36.5–44.6]% head length), distinct from neck. Canthus rostralis moderate. Snout relatively long (snout length 40.3 [38.1–41.3]% head length), longer than eye diameter (eye diameter 64.8 [53.3–64.8]% snout length), longer than eye to ear distance (eye to ear distance 77.5 [66.7–77.5]% snout length). Eye to ear distance greater than diameter of eye (eye diameter 83.6 [72.7–86.7]% eye to ear distance). Nostril to eye distance subequal to eye to ear distance (eye to ear distance 100 [85.3–100]% nostril to eye distance); (interorbital width moderate (interorbital width 39.2 [27.3–39.2]% head length). Scales on snout and forehead convex, granular, much larger than those on occipital region. Eye relatively small (eye diameter 26.1 [20.6–26.1]% head length); pupil vertical. Supraciliaries short, obtuse. Ear opening oval, small (ear length 5.7 [5.7–10.9]% head length). Rostral wider (2.7 [2.7–3.2] mm) than deep (1.6 [1.5–2.1] mm) ( +Fig. 5 +A), incompletely divided dorsally by a weakly-developed rostral groove. Three [2–3] enlarged supranasals, narrowly in contact each other ( +Fig. 5 +A). Rostral in contact with first supralabial and supranasal ( +Fig. 5 +A). Nostrils oval, dorsolaterally orientated, each in broad contact with rostral and supranasal, first supralabial and three postnasals. Mental subpentagonal, wider (3.0 [2.9–3.4] mm) than deep (2.5 [2.4–2.6] mm) ( +Fig. 5 +B). Two pairs of enlarged postmentals. First pair in broad medial contact, with no intervening granules, as long as wide, bordered laterally by first and second infralabials and secondary postmental ( +Fig. 5 +B). Throat scales small, granular. Supralabials to angle of jaws, 10 [9–13]; infralabials to angle of jaws, 10 [9–11]. Interorbital scale rows across narrowest point of frontal bone, 13 [10–16]. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+TABLE 2. +Measurements (in + +mm) of + +Hemidactylus + + + +depressus +. + +Specimens +with broken tails are indicated by an asterisk.
WHT 7577*WHT WHT 0 889 7575WHT WHT WHT WHT 7576* 7578* 7579 7580
Snout-vent length65.672.8 76.574.2 70.3 65.7 76.2
Forearm length9.68.8 10.310.6 10.3 10.0 11.2
Tibia length10.311.4 12.011.2 11.2 11.0 12.4
Tail length51.975.8 66.317.1 9.3 72.1 81.5
Tail width6.76.7 7.97.5 7.3 7.6 7.3
Trunk length37.144.5 45.142.7 42.4 36.7 46.7
Head length17.621.5 21.019.4 18.4 19.4 21.9
Head width12.913.8 14.915.0 13.9 13.1 15.2
Head depth7.08.0 8.18.1 8.2 7.2 8.0
Eye diameter4.64.6 4.94.0 4.2 4.2 5.2
Eye to ear distance5.55.8 5.85.5 3.5 5.0 6.0
Snout length7.18.2 8.37.5 7.6 7.5 8.9
Naris-eye5.56.8 6.35.9 5.9 5.6 6.7
Interorbital width6.97.1 7.45.8 5.8 5.3 7.6
Ear length1.02.1 1.91.8 2.0 1.6 2.0
Internarial distance2.02.1 2.52.0 2.2 2.1 1.9
+ + + +FIGURE 4. A. +Dorsal view of lectotype of + +Hemidactylus depressus + +(BMNH RR1962.190); +B. +holotype of + +Nubilia argentii + +(BMNH XXII.32.a); +C. + +Hemidactylus depressus +, + +WHT 7578, Sandagala (Tissamaharama); +D. + +Hemidactylus depressus +, + +in life, not preserved, from Sandagala. + + + +Body elongate, relatively robust (trunk length 56.6 [55.9–61.3]% SVL) ( +Fig. 4A +–C). Dorsal scales heterogeneous, intermixed with keeled, subtrihedral ( +Fig. 5 +C), relatively large tubercles extending from parietal region on to back and base of tail. Tubercles most prominent on dorsolateral surface, somewhat smaller and more conical on nape; keeled tubercles in 14 [13–16] longitudinal rows at midbody ( +Fig. 1 +C, D); saggital fold present ( +Fig. 1 +C, 4A, B, D), parasaggital row of tubercles present ( +Fig. 1 +C, D); 39 [35–41] tubercles on paravertebral row from parietal region to midsacrum. Ventral scales much larger than dorsal, cycloid, with three serrations ( +Fig. 5 +D), imbricate to subimbricate, largest under thighs, between femoral pores, and around vent, somewhat larger on abdomen than on pectoral; somewhat enlarged scales posterior to femoral pores. Midbody scale rows across belly between ventrolateral folds, 33 [28–36]. Ventrolateral folds prominent, denticulate ( +Fig. 3 +C). Scales on throat small, granular, grading into larger scales in gular region. Interrupted series of 16 [17–19] (left side) and 15 [15–18] (right side) precloacal-femoral pores separated mesially by three [2–4] poreless scales in males ( +Fig. 5 +E). + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Hemidactylus depressus + +(WHT 7577), +A. +Dorsal aspect of snout; +B. +Ventral aspect of chin; +C. +Arrangement of scales on dorsal region of mid-body; +D. +Preanal and hind-limb regions showing presence of precloacal-femoral pores; +E. +Arrangement of scales on ventral region of mid-body. Scale bar 1 mm. + + + +Fore and hind limbs relatively short, stout ( +Fig. 4A +–C). Forearm short (forearm length 14.6 [12.1–15.2]% SVL). Tibia short (tibia length 15.7 [15.1–16.7]% SVL) ( +Fig. 4A +). Dorsal scales of upper arm smooth, imbricate; ventral scales granular; some lateral scales imbricate, others granular. Lower arm with granular scales on dorsal and ventral surfaces; lateral scales imbricate. Thigh scales heterogeneous, dorsally covered by granules intermixed with conical tubercles ( +Fig. 4A +, C); lateral surface with imbricate scales. Ventral scales of thigh imbricate. Scales on dorsal surface of shank heterogeneous, granular scales intermixed with conical tubercles; ventral and lateral surfaces with imbricate scales. No distinct web at angle between thigh and shank ( +Fig. 5 +E). Scales on palm and sole granular. Digits relatively short, all bearing claws; first, second and terminal subdigital lamellae entire, notched, rest divided; lamellae on finger I, 7 [7,8], finger II, 9 [9], finger III, 10 [9 or10], finger IV, 10 [10], finger V, 9 [9 or 10]; toe I, 7 [6 or 7], toe II, 10 [8–10], toe III, 11 [10 or 11], toe IV, 11 [10 or 11], toe V, 11 [9–11]; interdigital webbing rudimentary; relative length of digits (manus): IV ~ II> III> V> I; (pes) IV ~ II> III> V> I. + + +Tail broken in WHT 7577; tail of WHT 889, 7579, 7580 longer than SVL (tail length 104.1–107.0% SVL), oval in cross section. Dorsal scales imbricate. Enlarged tubercles arranged in regular whorls ( +Fig. 4A +, B); dorsal with enlarged whorls of scales arranged in 6 [5–8] scales per whorl anteriorly, becoming reduced towards tail tip. Subcaudal scales one-third of width of tail, with a single median series of enlarged plates. Cloacal spurs absent. + + +Coloration +(in preservative). Dorsum light yellow to light brown, with about 5 distinct, darker dorsal bands on body; tail banded; venter whitish. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is mostly confined to the dry zone of +Sri Lanka +, but where it does occur within the wet zone it is most frequent in anthropogenic habitats. The range of + +Hemidactylus depressus + +extends northwards at least up to Mankulam ( +9.129°N +, +80.446°E +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/0F/89/950F897903153E262E88E7D7FA92FAB7.xml b/data/95/0F/89/950F897903153E262E88E7D7FA92FAB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0fff49c0c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/0F/89/950F897903153E262E88E7D7FA92FAB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,582 @@ + + + +Rediscovery of the Sri Lankan ‘ house gecko’ Hemidactylus pieresii Kelaart (Reptilia: Gekkonidae) with a redescription of Hemidactylus depressus Gray + + + +Author + +Batuwita, Sudesh + + + +Author + +Pethiyagoda, Rohan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3359 + + +17 +30 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.210839 +64bfb577-d2de-49cc-8006-4900a7be3a36 +1175-5326 +210839 + + + + + + + +Hemidactylus pieresii +Kelaart, 1853 + + + + + +( +Figs. 1A, 1 +B, 2A–F, +Table 1 +) + + + + + +Hemidactylus pieresii +Kelaart, 1853 + +(‘1852’): 159. + + + + +Material examined. +NMSL +WHT +7573, +neotype +(here designated), male, Gannoruwa proposed forest reserve, Peradeniya, +07°17’N +, +80°53’E +, +700 m +asl, coll. +2 November 2002 +, S. Batuwita, A. Silva & K. P. Maduwage; +NMSL +WHT +196, male, Yattapatha, near Sinharaja World Heritage Site (WHS), +06°23’N +, +80°17’E +, +150 m +asl, coll. +24 November 1999 +, K. Manamendra-Arachchi; +NMSL +WHT +7570, male, Pitadeniya, near Sinharaja WHS, +06°22’ N +, +80°28’ E +, +320 m +asl, coll. +1 September 1999 +, S. Batuwita & A. Alagiyawadu; +NMSL +WHT +7571, female, Kalugala near Baduraliya, +06°30’46” N +, +80°14’45”E +, +60 m +asl, coll. +3 February 2000 +, K. Manamendra-Arachchi & S. V. Nanayakkara; +NMSL +WHT +7572, male, Haycock Mountain, near Hiniduma, +06°20’ N +, 80°18E’, +660 m +asl, coll. +15 September 1999 +, K. Manamendra-Arachchi. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Hemidactylus pieresii + +differs from its peninsular-Indian and Sri Lankan congeners by the combination of the following characters. Maximum SVL +79.2 mm +; paired postmentals, anterior pair broadly in contact with each other; 53–58 tubercles in paravertebral row; 17–19 longitudinal rows of middorsal tubercles; ventral scales across midbody, 32–39; dorsal scales heterogeneous; ventral scales smooth, with 3 serrae; precloacal-femoral pores 17–20 on each side, separated mesially by 1–3 poreless scales; subcaudals smooth, the median row enlarged; supralabials to angle of jaws, 11 or 12; subdigital lamellae on digit IV of pes 10 or 11; postcloacal spurs, 1–3; coloration in life chocolate-brown, nape with distinct black longitudinal stripes, back with indistinct irregular black bands; venter dusky white, a yellow lateral band from snout to back of head. + + + +Hemidactylus pieresii + +resembles + +H. depressus +, + +but differs from the latter species by the combination of following characters: presence of greater number of paravertebral tubercles (53–58, vs. 35–41); a greater number of longitudinal rows of middorsal tubercles (17–19, vs. 13–16); possessing relatively small and closely spaced middorsal tubercles (vs. large and widely spaced); postcloacal spurs 1–3 (vs. absent); coloration in life chocolate-brown (vs. light brown); and nape with distinct black longitudinal stripes (vs. without stripes). + + + + +TABLE 1. +Measurements (in mm) of neotype (WHT 7573) and recently-collected material of + +Hemidactylus pieresii +. + +Specimens with broken tails are indicated by an asterisk. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Snout-vent length Forearm length Tibia length Tail lengthWHT 7573 (neotype) 75.3 8.8 10.1 61.1WHT 196 70.9 9.3 11.3 78.8WHT 7570* 65.3 7.3 10.4 7.1WHT 7571* 66.1 7.0 11.0 7.5WHT 7572 79.2 8.2 10.3 68.0
Tail width Trunk length8.2 42.27.2 40.66.4 36.87.0 38.56.5 41.0
Head length Head width20.0 14.019.9 14.317.6 11.818.4 12.419.8 13.0
Head depth Eye diameter Eye to ear distance Snout length7.3 4.7 4.8 7.16.5 4.5 4.6 7.66.9 4.2 5.5 6.97.2 4.0 5.1 7.47.1 4.6 5.0 7.5
Naris-eye distance Interorbital width5.5 7.35.5 6.95.1 6.35.2 8.25.5 5.4
Ear length Internarial distance1.6 2.41.5 2.11.6 1.80.8 2.01.3 1.8
+ + + + +Description of +neotype + +(data for other recent material given in brackets; for measurements, see +Table 1 +). Head relatively short (head length 27.2 [25.0–28.1]% SVL), wide (head width 70.0 [65.7–71.9]% head length), depressed (head height 36.5 [35.9–39.2]% head length), distinct from neck. Canthus rostralis indistinct. Snout relatively long (snout length 35.5 [37.9–40.2]% HL), longer than eye diameter (eye diameter 66.2 [54.1–66.2]% snout length). Eye to ear distance 67.6 [60.5–79.7]% snout length, greater than eye diameter (eye diameter 97.9 [76.4–97.8]% eye to ear distance). Eye to ear distance 87.3 [83.6–108]% nostril to eye distance. Interorbital width 36.5 [27.3–44.6]% head length. Scales on snout and forehead granular, much larger than those on occipital region. Eye relatively large (eye diameter 23.5 [21.7–23.9]% head length), pupil vertical. Supraciliaries short, obtuse. Ear opening oval, small (ear length 8.0 [4.3–9.1]% head length). Rostral wider (3.4 [2.6–3.4] mm) than deep (2.0 [1.5–1.8] mm) ( +Fig. 2 +A), incompletely divided dorsally by a weakly-developed rostral groove. Two enlarged supranasals, separated by two longitudinally-orientated internasal scales ( +Fig. 2 +A). Rostral in contact with first supralabial, supranasals and anterior internasal ( +Fig. 2 +A). Nostrils oval, dorsolaterally orientated, each in broad contact with rostral, supranasal, and three subequal postnasals ( +Fig. 2 +A). Mental subpentagonal, wider than or as wide as (3.8 [2.3–3.4] mm) deep (2.9 [2.0–2.7] mm) ( +Fig. 2 +B). Two pairs of enlarged postmentals, the first as long as broad, in narrow medial contact, with no intervening granules or scales, bordered laterally by and narrowly in contact with first and second infralabials and broadly in contact with secondary postmental ( +Fig. 2 +B). Throat scales small, granular. Supralabials to angle of jaws, 11 [11–12]; infralabials to angle of jaws, 8 [9–11]. Interorbital scale rows across narrowest point of frontal, 15 [12–15]. + + +Body moderately elongate, relatively robust (trunk length 57.4 [51.8–58.2]% SVL) ( +Fig. 1A +), with well-developed denticulate ventrolateral folds. Dorsal scales heterogeneous, intermixed with keeled, subtrihedral ( +Fig. 2 +C), relatively large tubercles extending from parietal region on to back and base of tail. Tubercles most prominent on dorsolateral surfaces, somewhat smaller and more conical on nape; keeled tubercles in 17 [17–19] longitudinal rows at midbody ( +Fig. 1 +B); saggital fold absent, parasaggital row of tubercles present; 58 [53–56] tubercles on paravertebral row from parietal region to midsacrum. Ventral scales much larger than dorsal scales, cycloid, each with three serrae ( +Fig. 2 +D), imbricate to subimbricate, largest under thighs and between precloacal-femoral pores and vent, somewhat larger on abdomen than on pectoral; somewhat enlarged scales anterior to precloacal-femoral pores. Midbody scale rows across belly between ventrolateral folds, 32 [32–39]. Scales on throat minute, granular, grading into larger scales in gular region. Interrupted series of 19 [17–20] (on left side) and 18 [17–19] (on right side) precloacal-femoral pores separated medially by two [1–3] poreless scales in males ( +Fig. 2 +E). + + + +FIGURE 1. A. +Neotype of + +Hemidactylus pieresii + +(WHT 7573); dorsal views of trunk, +B. +Neotype of + +Hemidactylus pieresii + +(WHT 7573); +C. +lectotype of + +Hemidactylus depressus + +(BMNH RR1962.190); +D. +topotype of + +Hemidactylus depressus + +(WHT 7577). Scale bar 10 mm. + + + +Fore and hind limbs relatively short, stout. Forearm short (forearm length 12.0 [10.4–13.1]% SVL) ( +Fig. 1A +). Tibia relatively short (tibia length 13.7 [13.0–16.6]% SVL). Dorsal and ventral scales of upper arm granular, lateral ones imbricate, similar to ventral scales; lower arm dorsally with smooth, imbricate scales intermixed with conical tubercles, ventrally and laterally with smooth, imbricate scales. Thigh scales heterogeneous, dorsally covered by granules intermixed with tubercles; ventral and lateral scales of thigh smooth, imbricate. Dorsal and lateral surfaces of shank with smooth imbricate scales and conical tubercles; ventral surface of shank scaly, scales similar to pectoral and abdominal scales. A rudimentary web at angle between thigh and shank ( +Fig. 2 +E). Palm and sole scales granular. Digits relatively short, all bearing claws; the most proximal and distal subdigital lamellae entire, notched, the rest divided ( +Fig. 2 +F); lamellae on finger I, 7 [7 or 8], finger II, 10 [9 or 10], finger III, 10 [9 or 10], finger IV, 10 [10], finger V, 10 [9 or 10]; toe I, 8 [7 or 8], toe II, 11 [10 or 11], toe III, 11 [10 or 11], toe IV, 11 [11], toe V, 10 [9–12]; interdigital webbing, rudimentary; relative length of digits of manus IV> III> II> V> I; pes IV> III> V> II> I. + + + +FIGURE 2. +Neotype of + +Hemidactylus pieresii + +(WHT 7573), +A. +Dorsal aspect of snout; +B. +Ventral aspect of chin; +C. +Arrangement of scales on dorsal region of mid-body; +D. +Arrangement of scales on ventral region of mid-body; +E. +Preanal and hindlimb regions showing presence of precloacal-femoral pores (shaded area between thigh and shank indicates web); +F. +Ven t ral aspect of digit V of left pes. Scale bar 1 mm. + + + +Tail of +neotype +regenerated. Tail of NMSL WHT 196 tapering, longer than SVL (tail length 111.0% SVL), flattened in cross section. Dorsal scales imbricate. Tail with enlarged conical, strongly keeled tubercles arranged in regular whorls ( +Fig. 1A +); dorsum of tail with enlarged whorls of scales arranged in 6 [6–8] tubercles per whorl anteriorly, becoming reduced towards tail tip. Subcaudal scales half as wide as tail width, with a single median series of enlarged plates. Prominent series of keeled, acute scales along lateral sides of tail. Cloacal spurs with two [1–3] enlarged tubercles on either side of tail base. + + +Coloration. +In preservative ( +Fig. 1A +) dorsum dusky brown; venter dusky white. A colour photograph presented by +Somaweera & Somaweera (2009: fig. 197D) +depicts the species in life, identified as + +Hemidactylus depressus + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is apparently a patronym for the “friend, to whom we are indebted for several Zoological specimens, and to whom was awarded one of the prizes of the Royal Industrial Exhibition, for specimens of natural productions of +Ceylon +” ( +Kelaart, 1853: 159 +), a Mr Pieres, Latinized in the genitive singular. The specific name was incorrectly spelled ‘piersii’ by +Smith (1935: 91) +, +Deraniyagala (1953: 48) +and +Pethiyagoda & Manamendra-Arachchi (1997: 232) +. Although not in use in +Sri Lanka +today, the surname spelling ‘Pieres’ was in use in +Sri Lanka +in Kelaart’s time ( +Attendorf, 1959 +). + + +Natural history and distribution. +Specimens of + +H. pieresii + +were found under the bark of the tree + +Dipterocarpus ceylonicus +(Dipterocarpaceae) + +and also sometimes hiding in crevices in boulders. The species is known from several locations in the south-western wet zone lowlands of +Sri Lanka +(Haycock, near Hiniduma; Yattapatha and Pitadeniya, near the Sinharaja WHS; Kalugala, near Baduraliya); and from the Gannoruwa Proposed Forest Reserve, Peradeniya, near Kandy (see +Fig. 3 +). + + + +FIGURE 3. +Distribution in Sri Lanka of + +Hemidactylus pieresii + +(squares; type locality, Kandy, in red) and + +H. depressus + +(circles). + + + +Comparisons. +(Precloacal or femoral-pore count given for each side of thigh.) Among its Sri Lankan congeners, + +Hemidactylus pieresii + +is distinguished from the apparently closely-related + +H. depressus + +by possessing a greater number of paravertebral tubercles (53–58, vs. 35–41), a greater number of longitudinal rows of middorsal tubercles (17–19, vs. 13–16), possessing relatively small and closely spaced middorsal tubercles (vs. large and widely spaced: compare +Figs. 1 +B with 1C, D), postcloacal spurs, 1–3 (vs. no postcloacal spurs), chocolate-brown live coloration (vs. light brown), and nape with distinct black longitudinal stripes (vs. without black stripes). It is distinguished from males of + +H. hunae + +by possessing 17–20 precloacal-femoral pores on each side (vs. 26–28), separated by 1–3 (vs. 7–9) poreless scales; from males of + +H. lankae + +and + +H. parvimaculatus + +by possessing a greater number of precloacal-femoral pores (17–20, vs. +7–9 in + +H. lankae + +, +13–15 in + +H. parvimaculatus + +); from males of + +H. frenatus + +by having an interrupted (vs. continuous) row of precloacal-femoral pores; from + +H. leschenaultii + +by the presence of subtrihedral and raised (vs. rounded, flattened) middorsal tubercles; and from + +H. scabriceps + +by the presence of heterogeneous, raised (vs. homogeneous, imbricate) middorsal scales. + +Hemidactylus pieresii + +differs from + +H. platyurus +(Schneider) + +in possessing heterogeneous (vs. homogeneous) dorsal scalation. + + +From among its peninsular-Indian congeners ( + +Hemidactylus subtriedrus + +currently considered as a junior synonym of + +H. triedrus + +, see +Mahony, 2011 +) + +H. pieresii + +is most reminiscent of + +H. prashadi +Smith + +, from which it differs, however, by the possession of fewer rows of middorsal tubercles (17–19, vs. +21 in + +H. prashadi + +), a lesser maximum SVL ( +79.2 mm +, vs.> 100.0 mm) and a dorsal pattern of irregular black bands (vs. small paler blotches). + +Hemidactylus pieresii + +differs from its other peninsular Indian congeners as follows: from + +H. imbricatus +Bauer +et al +. + +by the presence of heterogeneous, raised (vs. homogeneous, imbricate) middorsal scalation; from + +H. graniticolus +Agarwal, Giri & Bauer + +by the presence of 23–28 (vs. 17–19) precloacal-femoral pores; and from + +H. flaviviridis +Rüppell + +and + +H. garnotii +Duméril & Bibron + +by the presence of 17–19 middorsal tubercles (vs. dorsum with very few enlarged tubercles, often absent altogether; and dorsum with small, uniform, granular scales, respectively). It differs from + +H. triedrus +(Daudin) + +by the absence of the latter’s characteristic transverse bands; and from + +H. persicus +Anderson + +by having 53–58 paravertebral tubercles and 17–19 midbody tubercles (vs. 32 paravertebral tubercles and 13 midbody tubercles). In having an enlarged median series of subcaudal scales + +H. pieresii + +differs from the following species: + +H. reticulatus +Beddome + +and + +H. albofasciatus +Grandison & Soman. + + +Hemidactylus pieresii + +also differs from the following species in possessing heterogeneous (vs. homogeneous) dorsal scalation: + +H. anamallensis +(Günther) + +, + +H. giganteus +Stoliczka + +and + +H. aquilonius +McMahan & Zug. It + +differs from the following species by possessing 17–20 precloacal-femoral pores on each side in males: + +H. porbandarensis +Sharma + +(vs. an angular series of 6 precloacal pores), + +H. gracilis +Blanford + +(6 precloacal pores), + +H. sataraensis +Giri & Bauer + +(pores absent), + +H. brookii +Gray + +(12–13 femoral pores), + +H. treutleri +Mahony + +(3–7 femoral pores) and + +H. gujaratensis +Giri +et al. + +(12–14 femoral pores). + +Hemidactylus pieresii + +is distinguished from + +H +. +aaronbaueri +Giri + +by having 1–2 (vs. 6) poreless scales between the femoral pores and by its smaller size (maximum SVL +79.2 mm +, vs.> +100 mm +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/10/30/951030123A9D2A88E0301DE0CE6C20E9.xml b/data/95/10/30/951030123A9D2A88E0301DE0CE6C20E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b2b1a3b044 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/10/30/951030123A9D2A88E0301DE0CE6C20E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Phalaena pusiella +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +P. +Tinea +alis superioribus albis: punctis lineaque communi longitudinali dentata atra; inferioribus nigris. + + + + +Habitat in +Germania. +P. Forssk�l. + + + + +Statura P. T. Evonymellae. Alae fuscae +: +sed superiores supra +niveae, fascia longitudinali atra obtuse dentata, praeter puncta varia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/10/32/9510322AB60EFFA9FF5DB3012B09FE79.xml b/data/95/10/32/9510322AB60EFFA9FF5DB3012B09FE79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9da534c498f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/10/32/9510322AB60EFFA9FF5DB3012B09FE79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,317 @@ + + + +New species of Dorcopsinema and P aralabiostrongylus (Nematoda: Chabertiidae: Cloacininae) from Indonesia, with a key to species of Dorcopsinema + + + +Author + +Purwaningsih, Endang + + + +Author + +Smales, Lesley R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3857 + + +4 + + +591 +598 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3857.4.8 +8cff8771-0234-4bd1-8382-c70d320eeb80 +1175-5326 +225679 +458E5B6E-724B-48F6-B59E-517AFE1B9867 + + + + + + + +Paralabiostrongylus rajampatensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 14–25 +, 29) + + + + +Description. General: +Robust worms, cuticle with fine transverse striae. Cephalic extremity square in cross section, mouth opening surrounded by 6 fleshy lips, each with paired lateral flaps, lateral lips largest, bearing amphids, 4 submedian lips with pointed tips, cephalic collar distinct, with 4 setate submedian papillae ( +Figs 14 +, 29). Buccal capsule more or less cylindrical, thick walled, deeper than wide ( +Fig.15 +). Oesophagus long cylindrical, about 1/4–1/3 body length. Oesophago -intestinal diverticula well defined, about same length as width of oesophagus ( +Fig. 16 +). Two cuticular frills surround cephalic extremity between cephalic collar and level of nerve ring ( +Figs 16 +, 29). Nerve ring surrounds oesophagus at about 1/4 its length, deirid anterior to nerve ring, excretory pore posterior to nerve ring. + + +Male +(n=1): Body length 10.8 mm width 730. Buccal capsule depth 59, width 50. Deirids setate 59.5, long, 603, nerve ring 630, excretory pore 770 from anterior end; oesophagus length 2650 long. Bursal lobes not separate, dorsal lobe longest, ventral lobes shortest. Ventro-ventral and ventro-lateral rays apposed reaching margin of bursa; externo lateral ray divergent, reaching margin of bursa; medio-lateral and postero-lateral rays apposed, reaching margin of bursa; externo- dorsal ray arising close to dorsal trunk, not reaching margin of bursa ( +Fig 17 +); dorsal trunk stout, giving off pair of short lateral branches before bifurcating at about 4/5 its length, close to distal end ( +Fig.18 +). Spicule 1080 long, about 1/10 body length, proximal ends irregularly knobbed, distal tips slightly curved, blunt, striated alae extend to spicule tips ( +Figs 19, 20 +). Gubernalculum trapezoidal ( +Fig. 21 +). Genital cone not prominent, anterior lip conical, posterior lip with, 1 pair simple appendages between 2 pairs bifid appendages ( +Fig. 22 +). + + +Female +(n=3): Body length 19.8 (15.7–27.8) mm, width 1120 (1050–1200), buccal capsule depth108, width 90. Deirids 589, nerve ring 601, excretory pore 680, from anterior end, oesophagus length 3713 (3410–3980). Vulva anterior to anus, 1697 (1400–1920) from the tip of tail. Ovejector with infundibulum 200, sphincter 200 and vestibule 268 about same length; vagina vera length 200 ( +Fig. 23 +). Tail tapering, conical tip ( +Figs 24, 25 +), length 1267 (990–1490). Eggs ellipsoidal, immature ( +Fig. 26 +) + + + + + +Type +host: + + +Dorcopsis muelleri +(Lesson) + +(Mammalia: +Macropodidae +). + + + +Type +locality: + +Raja Ampat Island, +Papua +, +Indonesia +( +1º 6´S +, 130º 51 E). + + +Site of infection: +stomach. + + +Prevalence: +1/1 wallabies examined. + + +Intensity: +6. + + + +Type +specimens: + +Holotype +male, allotype female ( +MZB +Na 643); + + +paratypes +, +1 male +and +3 females +(MZBNa 644) + + + +FIGURES 14–26. + +Paralabiostrongylus rajampatensis + +sp. nov. +from + +Dorcopsis muelleri +(Lesson, 1827) + +. +14 +, Cephalic end female, en face view; +15 +, Cephalic end male, lateral view; +16 +, Anterior end of female, ventral view; +17 +, Bursa, lateral view; +18 +, Dorsal ray; +19 +, Spicule, distal end; +20 +, Spicule, proximal end; +21 +, Gubernaculum; +22 +, Genital cone, dorsal view; +23 +, Ovejector, lateral view; +24 +, Female tail, tip; +25 +, Posterior end female, lateral view; +26 +, Immature egg. Scale bars: 14, 15, 19, 20, 50 µm; 16, 400 µm; 17, 18, 23, 25, 100 µm; 21, 22, 24, 26, 25, 25 µm. + + + +FIGURES 27–29. +Scanning electron micrographs of + +Dorcopsinema + +and + +Paralabiostrongylus + +species. +27, + +D. longispicularis +, + +cephalic end, en face view; +28, + +P. rajampatensis +, + +anterior end of female, dorsal view showing cuticular frills; +29, + +D. longispicularis + +cephalic end of male 4th stage larva, en face view. + + + + +Etymology: +This species is named after the island on which it was found. + + + + +Remarks +: The cloacinine genus + +Paralabiostrongylus + +was erected by +Smales (1982) +for +P. bi c ol l a r i s +from the stomach of the forest wallaby + +D. muelleri + +and subsequently reported from the lesser forest wallaby + +Dorcopsulus vanheurni + +(see +Smales, 1999 +). This monospecific genus is characterized by a poorly defined collar bearing cephalic papillae, 6 prominent fleshy lips or lip like processes with paired flaps, the two laterals bearing amphids and two short cuticular frills surrounding the oesophageal region between the cephalic collar and the deirids. The genus has been reported only from +Papua New Guinea +( +Smales, 1982 +, +1999 +). + + + +Paralabiostrongylus rajampatensis + +sp. nov. +belongs in the genus + +Paralabiostrongylus + +because of the characters of the anterior end; namely lip morphology and the presence of a cephalic collar, and cuticular frills. + +Paralabiostrongylus rajampatensis + +, a smaller worm than + +Paralabiostrongylus bicollaris + +the only other species in the genus, can be distinguished from + +P. bicollaris + +in having the deirids and excretory pore at about the same level, by the form of the dorsal ray, with lateral branches proximal to the bifurcation of the dorsal trunk, not distal as in + +P. bicollaris +, + +the relatively longer spicule (1/10 body length compared with +1/16–1/20 +) with ala extending to the tip compared with ala not extending to the tip and in the form of the posterior lip of the genital cone (with 3 pairs of appendages compared with 2) ( +Smales, 1982 +). + + +Both species are found in + +Dorcopsis muelleri + +but P + +aralabiostrongylus +rajampatensis + +is found on the Raja Ampat Islands, +Papua +while + +P. bicollaris + +is found in the Middle Strickland Area, +Papua New Guinea +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/10/32/9510322AB60FFFACFF5DB18F2CEEFD24.xml b/data/95/10/32/9510322AB60FFFACFF5DB18F2CEEFD24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4216441e39d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/10/32/9510322AB60FFFACFF5DB18F2CEEFD24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,293 @@ + + + +New species of Dorcopsinema and P aralabiostrongylus (Nematoda: Chabertiidae: Cloacininae) from Indonesia, with a key to species of Dorcopsinema + + + +Author + +Purwaningsih, Endang + + + +Author + +Smales, Lesley R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3857 + + +4 + + +591 +598 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3857.4.8 +8cff8771-0234-4bd1-8382-c70d320eeb80 +1175-5326 +225679 +458E5B6E-724B-48F6-B59E-517AFE1B9867 + + + + + + + +Dorcopsinema longispicularis + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 1–13 +, 27, 28) + + + + +Description. General +: Medium sized worms; body, with fine transverse cuticular striations, widest in mid region, narrower posteriorly. Cephalic extremity with well defined fleshy collar bearing 2 amphids, each on dome-like projection and 4 submedian cephalic papillae. Mouth opening circular, peri-oral cuticle forming 8 sclerotized liplike processes arising within the buccal capsule; 2 lateral processes largest, dorsal, ventral and submedian processes with mucronate tips ( +Figs 1 +, 27). Buccal capsule wider than deep ( +Fig. 2 +). Oesophagus relatively long, cylindrical about 1/3 of body length.Deirids, setate ( +Fig. 4 +), 1050 long, and excretory pore just posterior to nerve ring which encircles oesophagus at about 1/5 its length +Fig.3 +). Oesophago-intestinal diverticula small, shorter than oesophagus width ( +Fig. 3 +). + + +Male +(n=2): Body length 8.25 mm; 10.03 mm, maximum width 185; 200. Buccal capsule depth 118; 130, width 95; 110. Nerve ring 490; 488, deirids 520; 700, excretory pore 620; 690 from anterior end; oesophagus length 2560; 2790. Spicule length 2400; 2570, about 28 % of body length, anterior extremities rounded, distal tips more or less straight, pointed, striated alae extending to tips. Gubernaculum small, rectangular ( +Fig. 13 +), length 83, width 40. Bursa small, bursal lobes not separate, dorsal lobe longest, ventral lobes shortest. Ventro-ventral and latero-ventral rays apposed, reaching margin of bursa; externo-lateral ray short, not reaching margin of bursa; medio and postero-lateral rays same length apposed, reaching margin of bursa; externo-dorsal ray arising close to lateral trunk, not reaching margin of bursa, dorsal trunk stout, bifurcating at about 1/3 its length, dorsal rays reaching margin of bursa, lateral branches just proximal to bifurcation, not reaching margin of bursa ( +Fig. 10 +). Genital cone prominent, anterior lip large, conical, posterior lip smaller, with 1 large pair, 1 small pair bifid posteriorly directed appendages ( +Figs 11, 12 +). + + +Female +(n = 4): Body length 9.6 (8.04 – 12.2) mm, maximum width 214 (200–230). Buccal capsule depth 127 (113–145), width 87 (80–100). Nerve ring 378 (280–550), deirids 523 (300–450), excretory pore 593 (400–770) from anterior end. Oesophagus length 2820 (2450–3530). Vulva anterior to anus, 1081 ( +1050–1155 +) from posterior end. Ovejector with infundibulum 165, vestibule 265 about the same length, sphincter longer 465, vagina vera short, straight, thick walled ( +Fig. 7 +), length 735. Tail length 834 (620–980), about 7% of body length, with spiked tip ( +Figs 5, 6 +). Eggs not found. + + +Fourth stage larvae +(n=4): Length 5418 (5040–5800), width 290 (250–330); oesophagus length 1563 (1440–1620). Fleshy collar not developed at cephalic end, 6 peri oral, lip like processes arise from wall of buccal capsule (Figs. 28); anterior end of intestine developing into diverticula. Tail length 242 (235–250). + + + + + +Type +host: + + +Dorcopsis muelleri +(Lesson) + +(Mammalia: +Macropodidae +). + + + +Type +locality: + +Raja Ampat Island, +Papua +, +Indonesia +( +1º 6´S +, 130º 51 E). + + +Site of infection: +stomach. + + +Prevalence: +1/1 wallabies examined. + + +Intensity: +10. + + + +Type +specimens: + +Holotype +male, allotype female ( +MZB +Na 641); +paratypes +, 1 + + +male and +3 females +(MZBNa642) + + + + +Etymology: +The specific name highlights the length of the spicules in this species. + + + + +Remarks +: The genus + +Dorcopsinema + +was erected by +Mawson (1977) +to accommodate the species + +D. dorcopsis + +which had been described by +Baylis (1940) +as + +Macropstrongylus +dorcopsis + +from the stomach of the forest wallaby + +Dorcopsis muelleri +. + +Subsequently, the macropod stomach worms + +D. dendrolagi +Smales, 1982 + +from the tree kangaroos + +Dendrolagus goodfellowi +Thomas + +and + +D. dorianus +Ramsay + +, + +D. mbaiso +Smales, 1997 + +also from a tree kangaroo + +D. mbaiso +Flannery, Boeadi & Szalay + +, and + +D. simile +Smales, 1999 + +from a forest wallaby + +Dorcopsulus vahheurni +Thomas + +were described. The genus is differentiated from all others in the Cloacininae by the characters of the cephalic end, particularly the wide collar bearing cephalic papillae and amphids and with the perioral cuticle forming six or eight more or less fleshy lip-like processes with broad bases and mucronate at the free ends (Mawson, 1997). Therefore four species are currently recognized in the genus, all occurring only in forest wallabies or tree kangaroos from +Papua +Indonesia +or +Papua New Guinea +. + + +With 8 lip-like processes and lateral branches of the dorsal ray arising anterior to the bifurcation of the dorsal trunk + +Dorcopsinema longispicularis + +sp. nov. +falls closest to + +D. simile + +in the key to the species of + +Dorcopsinema + +by +Smales (1999) +. + +Dorcopsinema longispicularis + +is a smaller worm than + +D. simile + +with longer spicules (2400, 2570, 28% body length, compared with +1685–2055 +, 11% body length) and a relatively longer esophagus, (about 1/3 compared with 1/5 of body length). + +Dorcopsinema longispicularis + +further differs from + +D. simile + +in the number of pairs of appendages on the posterior lip of the genital cone (2 compared with 3), the form of the spicule tips (straight, pointed with striated alae reaching tips compared with blunt, curved with striated alae not reaching tips), the shape of the female tail (spiked compared with blunt tip) ( +Smales, 1999 +). + +Dorcopsinema longispicularis + +occurs in + +Dorcopsis muelleri + +from the Raja Ampat Islands, +Papua +and + +D. simile + +in + +Dorcopsulus vanheurni +(Thomas) + +from Chimbu and Morobe Provinces, +Papua New Guinea +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/10/35/951035E9B835EB76522653ED0E662BFB.xml b/data/95/10/35/951035E9B835EB76522653ED0E662BFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8b177efd08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/10/35/951035E9B835EB76522653ED0E662BFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Dichanthelium leucothrix (Nash) Freckmann + + + +Distribution +Wet pine savannas (SPS-T, SPS-RF, WLPS, VWLPS), adjacent roadsides. + + +Notes + +Frequent. +May-Oct +. Thornhill 268, 402, 928, 1293, 1309 (NCSC). [= +Panicum leucothrix +Nash sensu RAB; = +Dichanthelium acuminatum (Sw.) Gould & C. A. Clark ssp. leucothrix +(Nash) Freckmann & Lelong sensu FNA; = Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/10/6D/95106DE6F72A51E3B1268DF1FADEEFDF.xml b/data/95/10/6D/95106DE6F72A51E3B1268DF1FADEEFDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51f4a33af73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/10/6D/95106DE6F72A51E3B1268DF1FADEEFDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Artemisia selengensis Turcz. ex Besser, 1832 + + + +Distribution +South Siberia to Japan and Thailand + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/10/81/951081C8419F59ED984BBBF432891012.xml b/data/95/10/81/951081C8419F59ED984BBBF432891012.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91fe632c80d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/10/81/951081C8419F59ED984BBBF432891012.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +The world woodlouse flies (Diptera, Rhinophoridae) + + + +Author + +Cerretti, Pierfilippo + + + +Author + +Badano, Davide + + + +Author + +Gisondi, Silvia + + + +Author + +Giudice, Giuseppe Lo + + + +Author + +Pape, Thomas + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +903 + + +1 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.903.37775 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.903.37775 +1313-2970-903-1 +60467E58F35B4D2DBC6182568F56AD89 +DC1A8D36F34457478AD7EBDCD89B21CF + + + + +Neotarsina caraibica Cerretti & Pape +sp. nov. +Fig. 17 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂. TRINIDAD: Curepe /Santa Margarita /malaise trap /12-14.vi.1972 //B.R. Pitkin coll. /BMNH(E) 1997-41 (NHMUK). +Paratypes +: 1 ♂: same data and repository as holotype; 1 ♀: Simla, Trin. [Trinidad and Tobago] /II-16-1966 /W. D. Duckworth (USNM, unique specimen identifier: USNMENT01519745). + + + +Description. + +Male +. +Body length +: ca. 4.5-5.5 mm. +Colouration +: head mostly dark brown, except antenna and palpus which are yellow and genal dilation, which is brownish; head evenly covered with grey reflecting microtomentum. Scutum brown with three or four pale longitudinal vittae; thoracic pleura covered with silver reflecting microtomentum; tegula, basicosta light brown, calypters and wing membrane slightly infuscate; halter yellow; coxae and femora yellow; tibiae brown; tarsi dark brown; abdomen yellowish to light brown, weakly microtomentose. +Head +: frontal vitta 0.5-0.7 times as wide as fronto-orbital plate, both measured at approx. midlength. Ocellar triangle setulose, without ocellar setae. Postpedicel approx. 1.0-1.2 times as long as pedicel. Arista thickened in proximal 1/8-1/10; first and second aristomere approx. as long as wide. Frontal setae medioclinate, slightly proclinate near base of antenna. Median vertical setae short, 0.2-0.3 times as long as height of compound eye, crossed medially. Parafacial 0.8-0.9 times as wide as postpedicel. Facial ridge with few short setae above vibrissa. Gena, in profile, 2/5-1/2 as high as compound eye. Frons approx. 0.3 times as wide as compound eye in dorsal view. Prementum stubby, 1-2 times as long as wide; labella not elongated, normally developed; palpus exceptionally reduced. +Thorax +: two postpronotal setae; one posthumeral seta; 0 + 1 supra-alar setae (i.e., first and third postsutural supra-alar setae absent); 1 + 1-2 intra-alar setae; 2 + 3 dorsocentral setae (first presutural dorsocentral barely distinguishable from general setulae); acrostichal setae not differentiated. Fore tibia approx. 2 times as long as first protarsomere. Hind tibia with 3 dorsal preapical setae and 3-4 well-developed anterodorsal and posterodorsal setae. Costal sector cs2 setulose ventrally. +Abdomen +: tergite 5 approx. as long as tergite 4. +Male terminalia +: surstylus triangular in lateral view; cerci stout with a slight restriction at approx. mid length; apical 1/5 of cerci not pointed. +Female +. Female differs from male as follows: +Head +: fronto-orbital plate entirely shiny and parafacial with less dense microtomentum. Frontal vitta approx. 0.2 times as wide as fronto-orbital plate in female. Parafacial 1.2 times as wide as postpedicel. Frons approx. 0.9 times as wide as compound eye in dorsal view. + + + +Distribution. +Neotropical - Trinidad and Tobago (Trinidad). + + +Etymology. +The species epithet is derived from the Spanish word for Caribbean and should be treated as a Latin adjective. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/11/44/9511444D26DA9F5EB75608D753249DA5.xml b/data/95/11/44/9511444D26DA9F5EB75608D753249DA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff0abebdf91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/11/44/9511444D26DA9F5EB75608D753249DA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +The medicinal plants of Myanmar + + + +Author + +DeFilipps, Robert A. +Deceased + + + +Author + +Krupnick, Gary A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826 +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA +krupnick@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +102 + + +1 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 +1314-2003-102-1 +AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67 +1306325 + + + + +Schima wallichii Choisy + + + +Names. + +Myanmar +: +laukya +, +laukya-byu +, +mai-song +, +masa +, +meiksong +, +pan-ma +, +thitya-byu +, +thityah +, +thitya-ni +. +English +: Chinese guger tree, needle wood, schima. + + + +Range. +India, east to Indonesia and Taiwan. In Myanmar, found in Bago, Chin, Kachin, Kayin, Mandalay, Rakhine, Sagaing, Shan, and Taninthayi. + + +Use. + +Bark +: Anthelmintic. + + + +Note. + +In India the bark is an anthelmintic and rubefacient, irritating to the skin ( +Jain and DeFilipps 1991 +). + + + +Reference. + +Nordal (1963) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/11/8D/95118D64CD537A440070904547C09263.xml b/data/95/11/8D/95118D64CD537A440070904547C09263.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c269267045 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/11/8D/95118D64CD537A440070904547C09263.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Bruchini Latreille, 1802 + + + + +Bruchelae +Latreille, 1802: 192 [stem: Bruch-]. Type genus: +Bruchus +Linnaeus, 1767 [placed on the Official List of Generic Names in Zoology and older name +Bruchus +Geoffroy, 1762 placed on the Official Index of Rejected and Invalid Generic Names in Zoology (ICZN 1995a)]. Comment: +Bruchidae +Latreille, 1802 placed on the Official List of Family-Group Names in Zoology (ICZN 1995a). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/11/93/951193DB4CD9C96B9508369FF1C5A479.xml b/data/95/11/93/951193DB4CD9C96B9508369FF1C5A479.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2186e6373c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/11/93/951193DB4CD9C96B9508369FF1C5A479.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part R) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +785 +805 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Ruellia blechum +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 1120. 1759 + + +. + + + +["Habitat in America meridionali."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 885 (1763). RCN: 4606. + + + +Lectotype +(Wasshausen in Jansen-Jacobs, +Fl. Guianas +, ser. A, 23: 20. 2006): [icon] + +" +Prunella elatior +flore albo" + +in Sloane, Voy. Jamaica 1: 173, t. 109, f. 1. 1707. - Voucher: + +Herb. Sloane 3: 56 ( +BM-SL +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Blechum pyramidatum +(Lam.) Urb. + +( +Acanthaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Daniel (in +Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. +48: 255. 1995) discussed the typification of this name, concluding that only one or the other of the cited Sloane and Plumier illustrations would be a logical choice as +lectotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/13/17/9513175F6C72A291882334650F6D26DC.xml b/data/95/13/17/9513175F6C72A291882334650F6D26DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e65d1051b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/13/17/9513175F6C72A291882334650F6D26DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +A revision of dragon millipedes IV: the new genus Spinaxytes, with the description of nine new species (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae) + + + +Author + +Srisonchai, Ruttapon + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Likhitrakarn, Natdanai + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +797 + + +19 +69 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.797.29510 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.797.29510 +1313-2970-797-19 +A5403588F43D40FF81EE2009E49823B4 +A5403588F43D40FF81EE2009E49823B4 + + + + +Spinaxytes uncus Srisonchai, Enghoff & Panha +sp. n. +Figs 4 +T-V +; 5I; 27, 28, 29 + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype. ♂, THAILAND, Phang Nga Province, Mueang Phang Nga District, Phung Chang Cave, +8°26'34"N +, +98°30'59"E +, ca. 24 m a.s.l., 8 Aug. 2016, ASRU members leg. (CUMZ-pxDGT00221). Paratypes. 15 ♂♂, 16 ♀♀, same data as for holotype (CUMZ-pxDGT00222); 1 ♂, 1 ♀, same data as for holotype (ZMUC00040255); 1 ♂, 1 ♀, same data as for holotype (ZMUM); 1 ♂, 1 ♀, same data as for holotype (NHMW9424). Further specimens, not paratypes, all from THAILAND, Phang Nga Province. Muaeng Phang Nga District: 4 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀, Phung Chang Cave, +8°26'34"N +, +98°30'59"E +, ca. 24 m a.s.l., 6 Aug. 2014, ASRU members leg. (CUMZ); 4 ♂♂, Phung Chang Cave, +8°26'34"N +, +98°30'59"E +, ca. 24 m a.s.l., 5 Aug. 2015, ASRU members leg. (CUMZ); 2 ♂♂, 4 broken ♀♀, Tham Nam Pud, +8°27'50"N +, +98°32'36"E +, ca. 58 m a.s.l., 8 Oct. 2006, ASRU members leg. (CUMZ); 3 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀, Tham Nam Pud, +8°27'50"N +, +98°32'36"E +, ca. 58 m a.s.l., 5 Aug. 2015, ASRU members leg. (CUMZ); 2 ♂♂, 1 ♀, Wat Tham Bang Toei, +8°27'52"N +, +98°34'10"E +, ca. 24 m a.s.l., 10 Jul. 2017, ASRU members leg. (CUMZ); 8 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀, Tham Pha Phueng Bureau of Monks, +8°28'24"N +, +98°32'15"E +, ca. 78 m a.s.l., 10 Jul. 2017, ASRU members leg. (CUMZ). Thap Put District: 11 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀, Wat Kerewong (Tham Koab), +8°31'52"N +, +98°34'39"E +, ca. 76 m a.s.l., 9 Jul. 2017, ASRU members leg. (CUMZ). + + + +Etymology. + +The name is a Latin noun in apposition ( +uncus +), meaning hook, and refers to the hook-like lamina medialis of gonopod. + + + +Diagnosis. +Differs from other species by having only male femora 7 strongly humped distally, in combination with the distal part of lamina medialis hook-like, tip long and sharp. + + +Description. +SIZE. Length 20-27 mm (male), 25-29 mm (female); width of midbody metazona 1.4-1.6 mm (male), 2.1-2.3 mm (female). Width of collum <2 = 3 <4 <head = 5-16, thereafter body gradually tapering towards telson. + +Colour (Figure 27 +A-E +). Specimens in life with body black; paraterga yellow/whitish yellow; head, antennae (except whitish distal part of antennomeres 7 and 8) and prozona black; collum, metaterga and surface below paraterga black/brownish black; sterna and epiproct brown; legs yellow; a few basal podomeres white. + +Antennae (Figure 28M). Reaching to body ring 8 or 9 (male) and 6 or 7 (female) when stretched dorsally. +Collum (Figure 28A). With three transverse rows of setiferous cones, 4+4 in anterior row, 1+1 in intermediate row and 2+2 in posterior row; with two conspicuous setiferous notches at lateral margin (first notch located at base of paraterga very close to cones of anterior row; paraterga spiniform, long, tip sharp, elevated at ca. 20°-30° in both male and female, directed almost laterad. +Tegument. Quite shining; collum, metaterga (posterior part) and surface below paraterga finely microgranulate; metaterga (anterior part) coarsely microgranulate. +Metaterga (Figure 28A, C, E). With two transverse rows of setiferous cones and setiferous spines; metaterga 2-19 with 2+2 cones in anterior row and 2+2 spines in posterior row; lateral spines of posterior row very long, bigger and longer than mesal ones. + +Paraterga (Figure 28 +A-E +, H). Very long; directed dorsolaterad on body rings 2-16, elevated at ca. 40°-50° (male) 40°-45° (female), directed dorsocaudad on ring 17, directed increasingly caudad on body rings 18 and 19. Ozopore visible in dorsolateral view. + +Telson (Figure 28E, I, H). Epiproct short; tip subtruncate; lateral setiferous tubercles inconspicuous; apical tubercles inconspicuous. Hypoproct subtrapeziform (in some specimens subsemicircular); caudal margin round, with conspicuous setiferous tubercles (in some specimens inconspicuous). +Sterna (Figs 4T; 28F, G). Sternal lobe between male coxae 4 bifurcate, long; tips sharp, in situ directed ventroanteriad; posterior surface bearing one pore. +Legs (Figs 5U, V; 28J). Male femora 7 strongly humped ventrally in distal part. +Gonopods (Figs 5I, 29). Coxa subequal in length to femur. Prefemoral part almost half as long as femur. Femur obviously enlarged distally. Postfemoral part small, narrow. Mesal sulcus wide; lateral sulcus narrow. Solenophore bigger and longer than postfemoral part: lamina lateralis very small, compact, tip round: lamina medialis long; basally enlarged and slightly attenuated near the tip; apically sharp, long, hook-like; tip curving down, in situ resting close to solenomere. Solenomere curved and twisted, compressed in transverse section, tip directed posteriad. + + +Distribution and habitat + +(Figure 27F). Known only from Phang Nga Province; we regard +S. uncus +sp. n. as endemic for the Thai fauna. Most specimens were found on rock walls near the cave, some were seen crawling on leaf litter on the rock. The new species has been encountered in syntopy with +Desmoxytes cervina +at Phung Chang Cave, Tham Nam Pud and Wat Kerewong (Tham Koab). + + + +Remarks. +Some variation in the hypoproct was observed in this species: in some specimens subtrapeziform, in others subsemicircular; caudal margin in some individuals conspicuous, in others inconspicuous. In addition, specimens from Wat Kerewong (Tham Koab) have smaller and shorter paraterga than other specimens. + + +Figure 19. +Spinaxytes macaca +sp. n., ♂ paratype, CUMZ-pxDGT00214 A, B anterior body part C, D body rings 8-10 E, H, I posteriormost body rings and telson F, G sternal lobe between coxae 4 J legs 6-8 K legs 1-3 L gonopods M right antenna N sculpture of body ring 10. + + + + +Figure 20. +Spinaxytes macaca +sp. n., paratype, CUMZ-pxDGT00214 - right gonopod A lateral view B mesal view C ventral view D mesodorsal view E dorsal view F laterodorsal view. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/13/44/95134439987E3EDCD0DA496BD66893C1.xml b/data/95/13/44/95134439987E3EDCD0DA496BD66893C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96ef56ad0ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/13/44/95134439987E3EDCD0DA496BD66893C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + + +Torymus pascuorum +Boucek +, 1994 + + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +Added by Graham and Gijswijt (1998) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/13/48/9513480DFFBCFFC4FA9C186BFBB6FB47.xml b/data/95/13/48/9513480DFFBCFFC4FA9C186BFBB6FB47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02302b77f8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/13/48/9513480DFFBCFFC4FA9C186BFBB6FB47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Pteronemobius yuani Ma & Wang sp. nov. and Metiochodes tianfuensis Ma, Yuan & Gu sp. nov., new species of Trigonidiidae from China (Orthoptera: Trigonidiidae; Trigonidiinae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Rui +College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi′an, China, 710119 + + + +Author + +Yuan, Wei +College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China, 611130 + + + +Author + +Zheng, Yan-Na +College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi′an, China, 710119 + + + +Author + +Gu, Jun-Jie +College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China, 611130 + + + +Author + +Ma, Li-Bin +College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi′an, China, 710119 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-03 + + +5361 + + +4 + + +573 +578 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5361.4.7/52212 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5361.4.7 +1175-5326 +10152752 +15ABF407-3E99-4459-B4FF-97F9B878E486 + + + + + + + +Pteronemobius +Jacobson, 1904 + + + + + + + + + + +Pteronemobius +Jacobson, 1904: 450 + + +; Storozhenko, +et al. +, 2015: 126 + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Nemobius tartarus + +(= + +Pteronemobius heydenii tartarus + +) +Saussure, 1874 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/13/48/9513480DFFBCFFC7FA9C1960FD5DF9DC.xml b/data/95/13/48/9513480DFFBCFFC7FA9C1960FD5DF9DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4c358273e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/13/48/9513480DFFBCFFC7FA9C1960FD5DF9DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@ + + + +Pteronemobius yuani Ma & Wang sp. nov. and Metiochodes tianfuensis Ma, Yuan & Gu sp. nov., new species of Trigonidiidae from China (Orthoptera: Trigonidiidae; Trigonidiinae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Rui +College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi′an, China, 710119 + + + +Author + +Yuan, Wei +College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China, 611130 + + + +Author + +Zheng, Yan-Na +College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi′an, China, 710119 + + + +Author + +Gu, Jun-Jie +College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China, 611130 + + + +Author + +Ma, Li-Bin +College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi′an, China, 710119 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-03 + + +5361 + + +4 + + +573 +578 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5361.4.7/52212 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5361.4.7 +1175-5326 +10152752 +15ABF407-3E99-4459-B4FF-97F9B878E486 + + + + + + + +Pteronemobius yuani +Ma & Wang + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs. 1 +, +2 + + + + +Type materials. + + +Holotype +. + +China +: ♁, +Longsheng +, +Guangxi +, + +29-vi-2023 + +, +Libin Ma +coll. ( +SNNU +) + +. + +Paratype +. + +♁, same collection information as the +holotype +. + + +Chinese name: ȐOEfi"Dz + + + + +Etymology. +The Latin etymology of "yuan-" comes from the surname of Prof. Feng Yuan, whose 90th birthday will be celebrated next year, and we would like to honor his contribution to insect taxonomy by naming this species with his family name. + + + + +Description. Male. +Body smaller than other species in this genus. Head small and pilose, almost equal to the width of the pronotum. Median ocellus circular, significantly smaller than the lateral ocellus. Vertex broad and flattened, weakly inclined. The frontal rostrum slightly convex when viewed from the front and as wide as the antennal scape. Antennal scape shield-like. Cheeks shiny and plump. Pronotum pilose, trapezoidal, armed with an irregular quadrilateral-shaped depression in the center; posterior margin wider than the anterior margin. The anterior margin concave in the middle, and the posterior margin straight. + +Tegmina reaching the end of the abdomen. Basal field shorter than one-half of pronotum. One oblique vein and three chord veins. Mirror irregularly quadrangular. The apical field rather short. Hind wings invisible. The anterior tibia only bearing an outer tympanum. Inner dorsal spurs of the posterior tibia numbered four and the outer numbered three. Six apical spurs, three on each side, and inner apical spur longer than outer. + + +FIGURE 1. +Body of + +P +. +yuani + + +sp. n. + +Scale bar: 2 mm. + + + +Male genitalia. +Epiphallus short and epiphallic median lobe thin. Ectoparamere well-developed, divided into upper and lower parts, both of which bend inward. The upper part (the outermost ectoparamere) curved, with a pointed end; the ectoparamere of the lower part having two protrusions, with slightly blunt and flaky ends. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + +Coloration. +Body darkish brown. The base segments of the antennae light brown. Maxillary white at the end. Feet and circus light brown. + + + +FIGURE 2. +Genitalia of + +P +. +yuani + + +sp. n. + +A. dorsal view; B. lateral view; C. ventral view. + + + +Measurements (mm). +Male (n=2). BL 4.28±0.01, HL 0.87±0.09, HW 1.4±0.08, PL 0.95±0.005, PW 1.55±0.045, FWL 2.23±0.195, HFL 3.19±0.13. + + + + +Remarks. + +P +. +yuani + + +sp. n. + +is similar to + +Pteronemobius gifuensis + +Shiraki, +1911 + + +in appearance, but the medium ocellus of + +P +. +yuani + + +sp. n. + +is smaller than the lateral ocellus and the occiput has no stripes. Male genitalia of + +P +. +yuani + + +sp. n. + +are relatively similar to + +Pteronemobius yezoensis +Shiraki, 1911 + +, but with the difference being that the size of the genitalia of + +P +. +yezoensis + +is significantly larger than that of + +P +. +yuani + + +sp. n. + +On the back, the epiphallus median lobe of + +P +. +yezoensis + +is relatively thick and short. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/13/48/9513480DFFBEFFC1FA9C1CC2FE7DF848.xml b/data/95/13/48/9513480DFFBEFFC1FA9C1CC2FE7DF848.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c71aeff259 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/13/48/9513480DFFBEFFC1FA9C1CC2FE7DF848.xml @@ -0,0 +1,292 @@ + + + +Pteronemobius yuani Ma & Wang sp. nov. and Metiochodes tianfuensis Ma, Yuan & Gu sp. nov., new species of Trigonidiidae from China (Orthoptera: Trigonidiidae; Trigonidiinae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Rui +College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi′an, China, 710119 + + + +Author + +Yuan, Wei +College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China, 611130 + + + +Author + +Zheng, Yan-Na +College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi′an, China, 710119 + + + +Author + +Gu, Jun-Jie +College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China, 611130 + + + +Author + +Ma, Li-Bin +College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi′an, China, 710119 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-03 + + +5361 + + +4 + + +573 +578 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5361.4.7/52212 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5361.4.7 +1175-5326 +10152752 +15ABF407-3E99-4459-B4FF-97F9B878E486 + + + + + + + +Metiochodes tianfuensis +Ma, Yuan & Gu + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs. 3 +, +4 +, +5 + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +China +: ♁, +Jinfengshan Park +, +Ya’an +, +Sichuan +, + +16-viii-2022 + +, +Yuan +, +Wei +coll. ( +SNNU +) + +. + + +Paratype +. + +1♁ +1♀ +. +China +: +Dujiangyan +, +Sichuan +, + +15-ix-2021 + +, +Yuan +, +Wei +coll. ( +SICAU +) + +. + + +Chinese name: *ṀṞḌDz + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Body of + +M +. +tianfuensis + + +sp. n. + +A. male; B. female; Scale bar: 2 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Head of male for + +M +. +tianfuensis + + +sp. n. + +A. front view of head; B. lateral view of head. Scale bar: 0.2 mm. + + + + +Measurements (mm). +Male (n=1): BL 4.00, HL 0.56, HW 1.11, PL 1.25, PW 1.15, FWL 6.02; Female (n=1): BL 4.78, HL 0.55, HW 1.05, PL 1.21, PW 1.07, FWL 5.86, OL 3.08. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet “ +tianfu- +” refers to the alternative name of the locality where the specimens were collected. + + + + +Description male. +Body-sized small. Head pilose, significantly wider than pronotum. Ocelli well-developed and protruding.Vertex wide and flat, with a noticeable tilt. The center of the occiput protruding with four indentations around it. The antennal scape round shield-shaped, slightly wider than the frontal rostrum. The segment of maxillary palpus flat and triangular. Cheek shiny and plump. Pronotum trapezoidal, posterior margin slightly wider than the anterior, anterior margin straight, posterior margin slightly convex. Both sides of the central sulcus with scratches. + +Tegmina reaching the end of the abdomen. Four main veins parallel, and few transverse veins. The base of the Sc vein bifurcates into ScA and ScP, and ScP has four branches. R (orange color line) and M (yellow color line) veins fused at the base, ends of M vein bifurcating into MA and MP (green color line). Three AA veins. The Cu vein furcating many times: Cu vein basaly bifurcating into CuA (red color line) and CuP, the CuP basaly then bifurcating into CuPa (blue color line) and CuPb (purple color line), and the end of CuPa bifurcating into CuPaα and CuPaβ, next CuPaα divided into two branches, CuPaα1 and CuPaα2. In addition, the h vein connecting the veins of CuPaβ and CuPaα2, and the c vein connecting the corners formed by CuPaβ and CuPb. +The exposed part of the wing accounts for about 60% of tegmen. The anterior tibia only bearing an outer tympanum. + + +FIGURE 5. +Tegmina of male for + +M +. +tianfuensis + + +sp. n. + +Color coding for veins modified from Desutter-Grandcolas, +et al. +(2005) (green=R; yellow=M, MA; brown=MP; red=CuA; blue=CuPa; purple=CuPb). + + + +Genitalia. +Genitalia membranous, epiphallus with symmetrical spiny. In the ventral view, the epiphallic lateral lobe parallelogram-shaped. The ectoparamere well-developed, with ossified and conical ends that bend towards the ventral. + + +Female. +Similar to males, tegmina only with longitudinal veins. Ovipositor sword-shaped. + + +Coloration. +Body bright green when alive. Tegmina yellow green; wings light brown. Eyes green, with dark brown patterns. + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Genitalia of + +M +. +tianfuensis + + +sp. n. + +A. dorsal view; B. lateral view; C. ventral view. + + + + +Remarks. + +M +. +tianfuensis + +is similar to + +Emerasoma curvicerca + +(He, +et al. +, 2020) in appearance, but the epiphallic + +M +. +tianfuensis + +is symmetrical. Secondly, + +M +. +tianfuensis + +is similar to + +Metiochodes truncatus + +(Li, +et al. +, 2010) in male genitalia, but differ in the body color bright green and the genitalia of + +M +. +tianfuensis + +are generally thicker, epiphallic lateral lobe has spines. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/13/48/9513480DFFBFFFC7FA9C1B47FD1AF813.xml b/data/95/13/48/9513480DFFBFFFC7FA9C1B47FD1AF813.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b0a59828c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/13/48/9513480DFFBFFFC7FA9C1B47FD1AF813.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Pteronemobius yuani Ma & Wang sp. nov. and Metiochodes tianfuensis Ma, Yuan & Gu sp. nov., new species of Trigonidiidae from China (Orthoptera: Trigonidiidae; Trigonidiinae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Rui +College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi′an, China, 710119 + + + +Author + +Yuan, Wei +College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China, 611130 + + + +Author + +Zheng, Yan-Na +College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi′an, China, 710119 + + + +Author + +Gu, Jun-Jie +College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China, 611130 + + + +Author + +Ma, Li-Bin +College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi′an, China, 710119 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-03 + + +5361 + + +4 + + +573 +578 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5361.4.7/52212 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5361.4.7 +1175-5326 +10152752 +15ABF407-3E99-4459-B4FF-97F9B878E486 + + + + + + + +Metiochodes +Chopard, 1932 + + + + + + + + + + +Metiochodes +Chopard, 1932: 13 + + +; Li, +et al. +, 2010: 43 + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Metiochodes flavescens +Chopard, 1932 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/13/BC/9513BCD5139091571282623C5D87E70C.xml b/data/95/13/BC/9513BCD5139091571282623C5D87E70C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af5493bdfdb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/13/BC/9513BCD5139091571282623C5D87E70C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Maximilian Spinola (1780 - 1857), Turin + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +471 + + +1 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 +1313-2970-471-1 +9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB +9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae + + + +Hedychrum brasilianum Dahlbom, 1854 +Plate 39 + + + + +Hedychrum brasilianum +: +Dahlbom 1854 +: 59. + + + +Type locality. +"Habitat in Brasilia: D. Buquet, Mus. Spinolae". + + +Material. + +Holotype ♂. +Hedychrum brasilianum +Spin. D. Klug. Brasil // Holotype +Hedychrum brasilianum +♂ Dahlbom det. L. D. French. + + +Catalogue Casolari & Casolari Moreno. +Hedychrum brasilianum +, 1, 34, 1, 1 (box 50). + + + +Remarks. +The type is in bad condition. It lacks the head, forelegs, right mesoleg, and the tarsi of the right metaleg. The ventral surface of the metasoma is missing due to a dermestid attack. + + +Current status. + +Hedychrum brasilianum +Dahlbom, 1854. + + + +Plate 39. +Hedychrum brasilianum +Dahlbom, holotype A Mesosoma and metasoma, lateral view B mesosoma, dorsal view C mesosoma, lateral view D third metasomal tergite, dorsal view. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/13/C4/9513C4F64A64D44155701CA1760136F9.xml b/data/95/13/C4/9513C4F64A64D44155701CA1760136F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5b9067798d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/13/C4/9513C4F64A64D44155701CA1760136F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida Building 1881 Natural Drive Area, Steinmetz Hall, Box 110620, Gainesville, FL 32611 - 0620, USA + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary L. +Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University 1845 Fairmount, Box 26, Wichita, KS 67260 - 0026, USA +maryliz.jameson@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah H. +Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Audibert, Cedric +Musee des Confluences, Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections, 13 A Rue Bancel, F- 69007 Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-06 + + +666 + + +1 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 +1313-2970-666-1 +B3C377E8BBB14F328AECA2C22D1E625A +C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C +579453 + + + + +Homonyx planicostatus Blanchard, 1851 + + + + +Homonyx planicostatus +Blanchard, 1851: 214 [original combination]. + + + +Distribution. + +ARGENTINA: Mendoza, +Tucuman +( +Ohaus 1913 +, +1934b +, +Blackwelder 1944 +, + +Gutierrez +1952 + +, +Machatschke 1972 +). BOLIVIA ( +Blanchard 1851 +, +Burmeister 1855 +, +Ohaus 1913 +, +1934b +, +Blackwelder 1944 +, + +Gutierrez +1952 + +, +Machatschke 1972 +, +Krajcik 2008 +, +Soula 2010a +). + + + +Types. + +1 ♀ syntype at MNHN ( +Soula 2010a +). An exemplar specimen identified by Ohaus and compared with +Blanchard's +type specimen is figured (Fig. +31 +). + + + +Remarks. + +CCECL contains a + +H. planicostatus + +specimen labeled as a male ♂ +alloreferent +with the following data: "Vaccaguzman [arrow] Camiri coll. - SOULA [obverse] 1615m// +Alloreferent +♂ de + +Homonyx planicostatus + +Bl. M. SOULA det 19 (47030995). Genitalia card-mounted underneath specimen. Box 4618689 SOULA. + + + +Figure 31. + +Homonyx planicostatus + +Blanchard (male specimen compared [by Ohaus] with +Blanchard's +type from MNHN). +A +Dorsal habitus +B +Lateral habitus +C +Specimen labels and male genitalia +D +Male genitalia, lateral view +E +Male parameres, caudal view. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/13/E4/9513E45C6F425238A40038F7C75994DE.xml b/data/95/13/E4/9513E45C6F425238A40038F7C75994DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c0cdb36a83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/13/E4/9513E45C6F425238A40038F7C75994DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +? An illustrated catalogue of the type specimens of Lepidoptera housed in the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH): Part II. superfamily Papilionoidea + + + +Author + +Zahiri, Reza +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6274-6973 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany & Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Ottawa Plant Laboratory, Entomology Unit, Bldg. 18, 960 Carling Ave., K 1 A 0 C 6, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +reza.zahiri@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Nazari, Vazrick +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-8959 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Rajaei, Hossein +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3940-3734 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Wiemers, Martin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5272-3903 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4913-8778 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Dalsgaard, Thure +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Husemann, Martin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5536-6681 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2021 + +2021-08-20 + + +5 + + +2 + + +193 +261 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.63435 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.63435 +2535-0730-2-193 +984E15D880E04B7DA84F92BB0AD4EA73 +21773559522D5D9DA4B1A7DA51E4F2A6 + + + + +48. +Colias f. rebeli Schawerda, 1906 + + + +Original combination. + +" + +Colias +Colias myrmidone +balcanica + +f. rebeli" Schawerda, 1906; Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien 6: 651. + + + +Current combination. + + + +Colias caucasica balcanica + +f. rebeli Schawerda, 1906 + +. + + + +Current status. +Infrasubspecific and hence unavailable name. + + +Original material. + +Labelled as +"Cotype" +1? (ZMH 827619) (Fig. +48 +). "Orjen / +Herzegowina +/ Dr. Schawerda" // "Sammlung / Fritz Diehl / Eing. Nr. 35,1950" // "rebeli?" // +"Cotype" +// +"Cotype" +// +"L5" +// "Katalog Nr. L 1721" // "ZMH 827619". + + + +Original locality. +Bosnia and Herzegovina: "vom Trebevic". + + +Remarks. + +Schawerda (1906) +proposed this name as a form of + +C. m. balcanica + +Rebel, 1901. Therefore, as stated by article 45.6.1 ( +ICZN 1999 +) it is deemed to be an infrasubspecific name (the author expressly gave it infrasubspecific rank) and is hence unavailable. + +Colias balcanica + +Rebel, 1901 is currently regarded as subspecies of + +C. caucasica + +Staudinger, 1871. +Grieshuber and Lamas (2007) +provided a nomenclatural list of all available and unavailable names in the genus + +Colias + +and clearly stated that + +Colias myrmidone balcanica + +[f.] rebeli is infrasubspecific and thus not available name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/14/50/95145065788B201AE9B09FE2C506862F.xml b/data/95/14/50/95145065788B201AE9B09FE2C506862F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ebb70ab3b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/14/50/95145065788B201AE9B09FE2C506862F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Caryomys eva +Thomas 1911 + + + + + + + +Caryomys eva +Thomas 1911 + +, +Abstr. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1911 (90): 4 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +China +, +Gansu +( +Kansu +), SE of Tauchow, +10,000 ft +( + +3028 m + +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Eva's Red-backed Vole +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Caryomys alcinous +(Thomas 1911) + +; + +Caryomys aquilus +(G. M. Allen 1912) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +China +, mountains of S +Gansu +and adjoining +Shaanxi +, +Sichuan +, and +Hubei +, +2400-3600 m +; +Zhang et al. (1997) +included +Ningxia +and +Qinghai +provinces in the distribution. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc) as + +Eothenomys eva + +. + + + + +Discussion: +Listed as a member of + +Evotomys + +or + +Clethrionomys rufocanus + +by + +Hinton (1926 +a +) + +, +Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951) +, and +Gromov and Polyakov (1977) +. Correctly acknowledged and revised as a species (of + +Eothenomys + +) by G. M. Allen (1940), + +Corbet (1978 +c +) + +, +Corbet and Hill (1992) +, and + +Kaneko (1992 +c +) + +, as followed by +Musser and Carleton (1993) +and + +Pavlinov et al. (1995 +a +) + +. Phallic morphology described by +Yang et al. (1992) +and contrasted with species of + +Eothenomys + +. +Corbet and Hill (1992) +noted that the southern populations ( + +alcinous + +) have much darker upperparts and underparts than the slight frosting of typical + +eva + +. Kaneko’s (1991) morphometric analysis associated the +holotypes +of + +alcinous + +and + +aquilus + +among samples of + +eva + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/14/A3/9514A351532FFFE4FF070A24FC8BFF26.xml b/data/95/14/A3/9514A351532FFFE4FF070A24FC8BFF26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7dee2a0bf6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/14/A3/9514A351532FFFE4FF070A24FC8BFF26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,341 @@ + + + +A new species of Hexabdella (Acari: Bdellidae) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Hernandes, Fábio A. +PPG Biologia Animal, UNESP - São José do Rio Preto, São Paulo, Brazil; E-mail: fabio _ akashi @ yahoo. com. br, rodrigodaud @ yahoo. com. br UNESP - São Paulo State University - Instituto de Bioci ncias, Letras e Ci ncias Exatas; Rua Crist v o Colombo, 2265, Jardim Nazareth, São José do Rio Preto, São Paulo, Brazil. 15054 - 000; Depto. Zoologia e Botanica. E-mail: reinaldo @ ibilce. unesp. br + + + +Author + +Daud, Rodrigo D. +PPG Biologia Animal, UNESP - São José do Rio Preto, São Paulo, Brazil; E-mail: fabio _ akashi @ yahoo. com. br, rodrigodaud @ yahoo. com. br UNESP - São Paulo State University - Instituto de Bioci ncias, Letras e Ci ncias Exatas; Rua Crist v o Colombo, 2265, Jardim Nazareth, São José do Rio Preto, São Paulo, Brazil. 15054 - 000; Depto. Zoologia e Botanica. E-mail: reinaldo @ ibilce. unesp. br + + + +Author + +Feres, Reinaldo J. F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-06-07 + + +1501 + + +1 + + +57 +63 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1501.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1501.1.4 +1175­5334 +5086939 +61BF9A7F-9A54-45FA-8623-C4AB5BD0E8A6 + + + + + + + +Hexabdella cinquaginta + +sp.n. + + + + + + + + +Figs 1–13 + + + +Body red in life. + +Female +. +Dimensions +: Body length 759 (649–770), width 352 (297–396), leg lengths: I 275 (275–308), II 231 (242–275), III 319 (275–341), IV 352 (319–374), +VES +81.6 (70.3–84.3), +DES +106.1 (100.6–108.8), palp segments I–V: 12 (8.2–19), 63 (59.8–76.2), 33 (19–33), 16 (16–19), 49 (43–54.4), +vi +76 (76–84), +ve +27 (27–38), +sci +109 (90–111), +sce +30 (27–33), +c1 +33 (33–38), +c2 +46 (43–54.4), +d1 +33 (30–33), +e1 +35 (33–38), +f1 +30 (24– 30), +f2 +30 (34–37), +h1 +38 (35–41), +h2 +46 (38–46). +Gnathosoma +( +Figs. 1–3 +): six pairs of ventral hypostomal setae longitudinally aligned ( +vh1 – vh6 +, +Fig. 1 +). Chelicera with longitudinal striae; two setae present, distal seta about twice length of proximal seta; movable chela with two teeth and longer than fixed chela ( +Fig. 3 +). +Palp chaetotaxy +( +Fig. 2 +): trochantera 0, basifemur +6t +, telofemur +1t +, genu +4t +, tibiotarsus 1s, +3t +, 2 long end setae (VES, DES). +Dorsum +: lateral areas of hysterosoma irregularly striated, with rounded lobes on striae, wider than long and spaced ( +Fig.13 +), visible as interrupted striae under small magnification (400x) ( +Figs. 4 +; +12–13 +): propodosomal striae longitudinal along midline ( +Fig. 6 +); two pairs of eyes posterolateral to +ve +with longitudinal striae between each pair. Setae +ve +closer to +vi +than to +sci +. Opisthosomal setae and +sce +setae distally branched, transverse striae between dorsocentral setae; lobed and sparsely broken striae on lateral margins of hysterosoma ( +Figs. 4 +, +12; 13 +). +Venter +( +Fig. 5 +; +11 +): eversible ovipositor present; genital valves each with 6–7 setae; seven pairs of agenital setae; setae +ps1 – ps3 +smooth; one pair of ventral setae between coxae IV. +Legs +( +Figs. 7–10 +): Leg chaetotaxy: +coxae +I–IV 5t-4t- +4t +, 1 prop- +2t +; +trochantera +I–IV 1t-1t-2t- +1t +; +basifemora +I–IV +6t +, 2 reduced-7t- +6t +, 1 reduced- +5t +; +telofemora +I–IV +4t +, 1 macr.plum.- +4t +, 1 macr.plum.- +4t +, 1 macr.plum.- +3t +, 1 macr.plum.; +genua +I–IV 1s, 4t-1s, 4t-1s, 4t-1s, +4t +; +tibiae +I–IV +6t +, 3s, 1tr- +5t +, 2s- +5t +, 1s- +6t +, 1tr; +tarsi +I–IV +20t +, 4s, 1micr., 2 trichobothrium-like— +14t +, 2s, 1micr., 2 trichobothrium-like— +13t +, 1tr, 2 trichobothrium-like— +13t +, 1micr, 1 trichobothrium-like. + + +Male +. Unknown. + + + + +Differential diagnosis: +The new species resembles + +H. singula +Van der Schyff, Theron & Ueckermann, 2004 + +by the opisthosomal setae being distally branched. It can be distinguished from the latter by its lobed striae on lateral region of opisthosoma, by the distally branched macroseta on telofemur I–II (smooth in + +H. singula + +), microseta present proximally on tarsi IV and by having 6 setae on palpal basifemur (rather than +5 in + +H. singula + +). Chaetotaxy of trochanter II also differs from that of + +H. singula + +. + + + + +FIGURE 11. + +H. cinquaginta + +sp.n. +: genital valves and paragenital setae. + + + + +Remarks: +The specimens from rubber trees were found at the basis of leaflets, inside a silken cocoon similar to that of + +Tetrabdella neotropica + +, whereas all specimens collected from + +Tibouchina +sp. (Melastomataceae) + +were found wandering on twigs. + + + + +Etymology: +From Latin + +cinquaginta + +, meaning fifty, in tribute to the 50 +th +anniversary of the Instituto de Biociências, Letras e Ciências Exatas (IBILCE/UNESP). + + + + +Type material +: +Holotype +female (n. 6802), + +Hevea brasiliensis +Muell. Arg. (Euphorbiaceae) + +07-III-2005 +, Itiquira ( +17°23’S +, +54°45’W +), +Mato Grosso +, +Brazil +; +two paratype females +with the same data as +holotype +. Four +paratype +females, + +Tibouchina +sp. (Melastomataceae) + +, +XII-2006 +, Serra do Japi ( + +23 +o +11’S + +, + +46 +o +52’W + +)—Atlantic Forest remnants, +São Paulo +, +Brazil +, deposited in DZSJRP. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/14/AA/9514AA881FF2A6E8C2B3C98FA91D1B6B.xml b/data/95/14/AA/9514AA881FF2A6E8C2B3C98FA91D1B6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4572baddfd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/14/AA/9514AA881FF2A6E8C2B3C98FA91D1B6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,551 @@ + + + +Order Artiodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +637 +722 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Sus +Linnaeus 1758 + + + + + + + +Sus +Linnaeus 1758 + +, +Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1: 49 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Sus scrofa +Linnaeus 1758 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Annamisus +Heude 1892 + +; + +Aulacochoerus +Gray 1873 + +; + +Capriscus +Gloger 1841 + +; + +Caprisculus +Strand 1928 + +; + +Centuriosus +Gray 1862 + +; + +Dasychoerus +Gray 1873 + +; + +Euhys +Gray 1869 + +; + +Eusus +Gray 1868 + +; + +Gyrosus +Gray 1862 + +; + +Indisus +Heude 1899 + +; + +Microsus +Heude 1899 + +; + +Nesosus +Heude 1892 + +; + +Porcula +Hodgson 1847 + +; + +Porculia +Jerdon 1874 + +; + +Porcus +S. D. W. 1836 + +; + +Ptychochoerus +Fitzinger 1864 + +; + +Rhinosus +Heude 1894 + +; + +Scrofa +Gray 1868 + +; + +Sinisus +Heude 1892 + +; + +Taenisus +Heude 1899 + +; + +Verrusus +Heude 1894 + +; + +Vittatus +Heude 1899 + +. + + + + +Species and subspecies: +10 species with 26 subspecies: + + +Species + +Sus ahoenobarbus +Huet 1888 + + + +Species + +Sus barbatus +Müller 1838 + + + +Subspecies + +Sus barbatus +subsp. +barbatus +Müller 1838 + + + +Subspecies + +Sus barbatus +subsp. +oi +Miller 1902 + + + +Species + +Sus bucculentus +Heude 1892 + + + +Species + +Sus cebifrons +Heude 1888 + + + +Subspecies + +Sus cebifrons +subsp. +cebifrons +Heude 1888 + + + +Subspecies + +Sus cebifrons +subsp. +negrinus +Sanborn 1952 + + + +Species + +Sus celebensis +Müller and Schlegel 1843 + + + +Subspecies + +Sus celebensis +subsp. +celebensis +Müller and Schlegel 1843 + + + +Subspecies + +Sus celebensis +subsp. +floresianus +Heude 1899 + + + +Species + +Sus oliveri +Groves 1997 + + + +Species + +Sus philippensis +Nehring 1886 + + + +Subspecies + +Sus philippensis +subsp. +philippensis +Nehring 1886 + + + +Subspecies + +Sus philippensis +subsp. +mindanensis +Forsyth +Major 1897 + + + +Species + +Sus salvanius +Hodgson 1847 + + + +Species + +Sus scrofa +Linnaeus 1758 + + + +Subspecies + +Sus scrofa +subsp. +scrofa +Linnaeus 1758 + + + +Subspecies + +Sus scrofa +subsp. +algira +Loche 1867 + + + +Subspecies + +Sus scrofa +subsp. +attila +Thomas 1912 + + + +Subspecies + +Sus scrofa +subsp. +cristatus +Wagner 1839 + + + +Subspecies + +Sus scrofa +subsp. +davidi +Groves 1981 + + + +Subspecies + +Sus scrofa +subsp. +leucomystax +Temminck 1842 + + + +Subspecies + +Sus scrofa +subsp. +libycus +Gray 1868 + + + +Subspecies + +Sus scrofa +subsp. +majori +De Beaux and Festa 1927 + + + +Subspecies + +Sus scrofa +subsp. +meridionalis +Forsyth Major 1882 + + + +Subspecies + +Sus scrofa +subsp. +moupinensis +Milne-Edwards 1871 + + + +Subspecies + +Sus scrofa +subsp. +nigripes +Blanford 1875 + + + +Subspecies + +Sus scrofa +subsp. +riukiuanus +Kuroda 1924 + + + +Subspecies + +Sus scrofa +subsp. +sibiricus +Staffe 1922 + + + +Subspecies + +Sus scrofa +subsp. +taivanus +Swinhoe 1863 + + + +Subspecies + +Sus scrofa +subsp. +ussuricus +Heude 1888 + + + +Subspecies + +Sus scrofa +subsp. +vittatus +Boie 1828 + + + +Species + +Sus verrucosus +Boie 1832 + + + +Subspecies + +Sus verrucosus +subsp. +verrucosus +Boie 1832 + + + +Subspecies + +Sus verrucosus +subsp. +blouchi +Groves 1981 + + + + + +Discussion: +Revised by + +Groves (1981 +a +) + +. Can be partitioned into + +S. barbatus + +or + +Euhys + +group (possibly parapatric; including also + +S. bucculentus + +, + +S. cebifrons + +, + +S. celebensis + +, + +S. philippensis + +, and + +S. verrucosus + +), and + +S. scrofa + +or nominate + +Sus + +group (including also + +S. salvanius + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/14/AC/9514AC610894889FF2005D13081559FF.xml b/data/95/14/AC/9514AC610894889FF2005D13081559FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc4f3fc2919 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/14/AC/9514AC610894889FF2005D13081559FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Marine Bryozoa of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gerovasileiou, Vasilis + + + +Author + +Rosso, Antonietta + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10672 +10672 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 +1314-2828-4-10672 + + + + +Cradoscrupocellaria macrorhyncha (Gautier, 1962) + + + +Notes + +Harmelin 1969 +, +Hayward 1974 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/14/D9/9514D972BB105287FBA5ACA87B148C08.xml b/data/95/14/D9/9514D972BB105287FBA5ACA87B148C08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7bf9ef71166 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/14/D9/9514D972BB105287FBA5ACA87B148C08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal and Sri Lanka: an annotated provisional catalogue, regional checklist and bibliography + + + +Author + +Price, Benjamin Wills + + + +Author + +Allan, Elizabeth Louise + + + +Author + +Marathe, Kiran + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Vivek + + + +Author + +Simon, Chris + + + +Author + +Kunte, Krushnamegh + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8051 +8051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 +1314-2828-4-8051 + + + + +Rustia tigrina (Distant, 1888) + + + + +Tibicen tigrina +Distant, 1888 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNH(E) 1009559 +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Taxon: scientificName: Rustiatigrina (Distant, 1888); Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; locality: +Kulluur +; Event: eventDate: +??/05/1888 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +[Distant, 1889/92] Continental India: Kulluur. [Metcalf, 1963] Burma; India. + + +Notes + +Authority: +Distant 1888d + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/15/1D/95151D4C42D29A3EA189C83750ECE62F.xml b/data/95/15/1D/95151D4C42D29A3EA189C83750ECE62F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01c23a12c0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/15/1D/95151D4C42D29A3EA189C83750ECE62F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Fabaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +37 +400 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Lathyrus sphaericus +Retz. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +15-50 cm +hoch, aufrecht oder aufsteigend, +Staengel +kaum +gefluegelt +. +Blaetter +einpaarig, mit lineal-lanzettlichen, +2-8 cm +langen +Teilblaettern +und + +grannenartiger Spitze, obere +Blaetter +mit unverzweigter Ranke + +, Blattstiel nicht +gefluegelt +. + +Blueten +ziegelrot + +, ca. +1 cm +lang, + +meist einzeln, der Stiel des ( +einbluetigen +) +Bluetenstandes +in eine Granne +verlaengert + +. Frucht flach, kahl, +4-6 cm +lang und +4-5 mm +breit, 8-15samig. +Samen kugelig, glatt +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Trockenrasen, +Gebuesche +, +Aecker +/ kollin-montan / GE, VS (Rhonetal), +suedliches +TI + + + +Verbreitung global: Mediterran + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +sehr warm-kollin (nur an +waermsten +Stellen, Hauptverbreitung in +Suedeuropa +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Kugelsamige Platterbse +Nom +francais +: + +Gesse +a +graines +spheriques + +Nome italiano: +Cicerchia sferica + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/15/3F/95153F93152C517883576D0A891FE5B0.xml b/data/95/15/3F/95153F93152C517883576D0A891FE5B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10e636cbd15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/15/3F/95153F93152C517883576D0A891FE5B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Resurrection of Perilimnastes (Sonerileae, Melastomataceae) with description of a new species P. nana + + + +Author + +Liu, Ying +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0613-837X +School of Ecology, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518107, China & State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 135, Xin-Gang-Xi Road, Guangzhou 510275, China +liliumrosa@163.com + + + +Author + +Dai, Jin-Hong +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5069-6016 +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 135, Xin-Gang-Xi Road, Guangzhou 510275, China + + + +Author + +Zhuang, Qi-Yuan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2025-6487 +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 135, Xin-Gang-Xi Road, Guangzhou 510275, China + + + +Author + +Zou, Chun-Yu +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6004-6551 +School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China + + + +Author + +Ma, Kai-Nan +https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2381-939X +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 135, Xin-Gang-Xi Road, Guangzhou 510275, China + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-02-01 + + +238 + + +11 +31 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.238.116168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.238.116168 +1314-2003-238-11 +49077E4EB5D959638A2DFF280B4BB7D5 + + + + +Perilimnastes melastomatoides (Merr. & Chun) Ying Liu +comb. nov. + + + + +Osbeckia melastomatoides +Merr. & Chun, Sunyatsenia 2: 293. 1935 (Basionym). Type: China. Hainan: Mo San Leng, 21 Nov 1932, N.K.Chun and C.L.Tso 44310 (lectotype, designated by +Li [1944] +: A! [A00055333]; isolectotypes: NY! [NY00229583], US! [US00120468]). + + +Phyllagathis melastomatoides +(Merr. & Chun) W.C.Ko, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 8(3): 267. 1963. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/15/78/95157889B73125E1D5C1B3F600123230.xml b/data/95/15/78/95157889B73125E1D5C1B3F600123230.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..628f895f8dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/15/78/95157889B73125E1D5C1B3F600123230.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of the ant genus Carebara Westwood (Formicidae, Myrmicinae) in the Malagasy Region + + + +Author + +Azorsa, Frank + + + +Author + +Fisher, Brian L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +767 + + +1 +149 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.767.21105 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.767.21105 +1313-2970-767-1 +1A3BF16446C4429B9211F1427E048AE4 +1A3BF16446C4429B9211F1427E048AE4 + + + + +Carebara raberi Azorsa & Fisher +sp. n. + + + +Holotype. + +(major worker), MADAGASCAR, +Mahajanga +, +Reserve +Speciale +Marotandrano, Marotandrano 48.3 km S Mandritsara, -16.28322, 48.81443, 865 m, transition humid forest, 6-8.xii.2007, (B.L. Fisher et al.). Collection code BLF19156, (CASC: CASENT0140594). Paratypes: (14 major workers and 8 workers), with same data as holotype, 14 major workers (BMNH: CASENT0140593, CASC: CASENT0140693, CASENT0140579, CASENT0140576, CASENT0140596, CASENT0140577, CASENT0140587, CASENT0140589, CASENT0140583, CASENT0140580, CASENT0140582, MCZ: CASENT0140591, MHNG: CASENT0140585, NHMB: CASENT0140597), and 8 workers (BMNH: CASENT0140575, CASC: CASENT0140578, CASENT0140584, CASENT0140590, CASENT0140586, CASENT0140588, MCZ: CASENT0140592, MHNG: CASENT0140581). + + + +Diagnosis. +Antennae ten-segmented. Major: Head nearly subrectangular, longer than wide, lateral margins nearly straight, posterior margin of head deeply concave; dorsum of propodeum nearly flat, slightly convex in the anterodorsal corner, posterodorsal corner with a pair of small triangular teeth; gaster with short decumbent hairs, and longer subdecumbent hairs. Minor: Head longer than wide, lateral margins slightly convex, posterior margin of head nearly straight; dorsum of propodeum flat and declining posteriorly, posterodorsal corner with a pair of small triangular teeth, gaster with short decumbent hairs and dispersed, longer subdecumbent hairs. + + +Figure 59. +Carebara raberi +-holotype. Major worker, CASENT0140594: A head in full-face view B body in profile view C body in dorsal view. Minor worker, CASENT0140575: D head in full-face view E body in profile view F body in dorsal view. + + + + +Figure 60. Intermediates of +Carebara raberi +. Major workers, CASENT0140591: A head in full-face view B body in profile view C body in dorsal view. CASENT0056920: D head in full-face view E body in profile view F body in dorsal view. CASENT0140693: G head in full-face view H body in profile view I body in dorsal view. + + + + +Description of major workers. +Measurements (n=16): HL 0.59-1.12 (0.77); HW 0.46-0.89 (0.57); SL 0.25-0.38 (0.28); ML 0.12-0.27 (0.15); EL 0.01-0.09 (0.01); EM 0.16-0.28 (0.21); HD 0.30-0.67 (0.39); WL 0.49-0.95 (0.60); PSL 0.06-0.12 (0.08); PW 0.28-0.52 (0.36); MFL 0.30-0.55 (0.37); MFW 0.08-0.13 (0.09); MTL 0.22-0.46 (0.29); PTL 0.17-0.39 (0.22); PNL 0.08-0.14 (0.09); PTH 0.15-0.26 (0.18); PTW 0.13-0.23 (0.18); PPL 0.11-0.21 (0.15); PPNL 0.10-0.19 (0.12); PPH 0.11-0.24 (0.16); PPW 0.17-0.29 (0.23); GL 0.45-1.05 (0.64); GW 0.36-0.79 (0.47); CI 74-81 (74); MI 18-25 (19); SI 34-46 (36); MLI 56-65 (65); PPLI 52-74 (68); PPI 117-138 (128); PSI 11-14 (14). +Head longer than wide (CI 74-81), in full-face view nearly subrectangular, about 1.3 times longer than wide. Posterior margin of head deeply concave, posterolateral corners well developed and nearly rounded, lateral margins slightly convex, nearly straight, slightly narrowed forward. Mandibles with six teeth. Anterior margin of clypeus straight, and laterally convex. Antennae with ten segments. Scapes short (HL 0.59-1.12, SL 0.25-0.38, SI 34-46). Ocelli present or absent. Eyes present, consisting of one ommatidium (EL 0.01-0.09). Supraclypeal area triangular and well defined. +In profile, promesonotum high and nearly rounded, metanotal groove deeply impressed. Propodeum lower than promesonotum, and about 1.7 times higher than long, dorsal face of propodeum flat and declining posteriorly, propodeum armed, posterodorsal corners each armed with a triangular tooth, anterodorsal corner convex, declivity weakly concave, with thin lateral laminae. Propodeal lobes triangular. Propodeal spiracle rounded and situated above mid-height of sclerite, and beyond mid-length of sclerite by about half the diameter of the spiracle, distance from propodeal spiracle to posterodorsal corner of propodeum about three times the diameter of the spiracle (PSL 0.06-0.12), and distance to declivity about twice the diameter of the spiracle. In dorsal view, promesonotum about as long as wide, anterior margin and sides rounded; sides of propodeum straight. +Petiole longer than high (PTL 0.17-0.39, PTH 0.15-0.26) and with relatively short peduncle, ventral face slightly convex. Combined outline of dorsal surface of peduncle and anterior face of node slightly concave, nearly straight, posterior face of node vertical and weakly convex, anterodorsal corner convex, posterodorsal corner rounded, dorsum convex. Subpetiolar process produced as a small denticle, almost the same as the diameter of the propodeal spiracle. Postpetiolar node nearly rounded and lower than petiolar node. In dorsal view, postpetiolar node wider than petiolar node (PTW 0.13-0.23, PPW 0.17-0.29) and petiolar node wider than long (PNL 0.08-0.14, PTW 0.13-0.23), anterior and posterior margins of petiole straight, anterior margin of postpetiole weakly concave, and weakly convex posterior margin, sides rounded in petiole and postpetiole. +Dorsal surface of mandibles, clypeus and frons smooth and shiny, with scattered piligerous punctae on head and mandibles. Head with longitudinal rugae directed toward posterior margin, rugoreticulate close to posterior margin of head. Posterolateral portion of cephalic dorsum smooth and shiny. Mesosoma smooth and shiny, except katepisternum, propodeum and metapleuron which are areolate. Petiole and ventral face of postpetiole areolate. In dorsal view, promesonotum, postpetiole and gaster smooth and shiny, propodeum and petiole areolate. +Lateral margins of head with short decumbent hairs and long suberect hairs, posterior margin with subdecumbent hairs. Scapes with appressed hairs. Outer margin of mandibles with sparse and short appressed hairs. Mesosoma with short subdecumbent hairs and long suberect hairs. Petiole with short decumbent hairs and long suberect hairs, postpetiole with short and long decumbent hairs. Tibia with appressed hairs. Gaster with short decumbent hairs and long subdecumbent hairs. Color yellowish ferruginous. + + +Description of minor workers. +Measurements (n=8): HL 0.38-0.41; HW 0.34-0.37; SL 0.23-0.25; ML 0.09-0.10; EL 0.01-0.02; EM 0.11-0.12; HD 0.24-0.25; WL 0.38-0.43; PSL 0.03-0.04; PW 0.19-0.22; MFL 0.23-0.26; MFW 0.05-0.06; MTL 0.18-0.21; PTL 0.14-0.16; PNL 0.07-0.08; PTH 0.10-0.12; PTW 0.09-0.10; PPL 0.08-0.09; PPNL 0.07-0.09; PPH 0.08-0.09; PPW 0.12-0.13; GL 0.33-0.40; GW 0.25-0.29, CI 87-90; MI 23-26; SI 59-63; MLI 68-74; PPLI 53-64; PPI 130-144; PSI 9-12. +Head longer than wide (CI 87-90), in full-face view nearly subquadrate, about 1.1 times longer than wide, slightly narrowed anteriorly. Posterior margin of head nearly straight, posterolateral corners rounded, lateral margins slightly convex. Mandibles with five teeth. Anterior margin of clypeus nearly straight, and laterally angulate. Antennae with ten segments. Scape fails to reach the posterior margin of head (HL 0.38-0.41, SL 0.23-0.25, SI 59-63). Eyes present, consisting of one ommatidium (EL 0.01-0.02). Supraclypeal area triangular but poorly defined. +In profile view, promesonotum weakly convex, metanotal groove deeply impressed. Propodeum about 1.5 times higher than long, dorsal face of propodeum flat and declining posteriorly, anterodorsal corner rounded, posterodorsal corners of propodeum each armed with a triangular tooth, declivity nearly flat, with thin lateral laminae. Propodeal lobes short and convex. Propodeal spiracle nearly oval and situated above mid-height of sclerite by about half the diameter of the spiracle, and beyond mid-length of sclerite by about the diameter of the spiracle, distance from propodeal spiracle to posterodorsal corner of propodeum about 1.5 times the diameter of the spiracle (PSL 0.03-0.04), and distance to declivity same as the diameter of the spiracle. In dorsal view, promesonotum about 1.3 times longer than wide, anterior margin rounded, sides convex, narrowed posteriorly; sides of propodeum straight. +Petiole longer than high (PTL 0.14-0.16, PTH 0.10-0.12) and with relatively short peduncle, ventral face slightly convex at center. Combined outline of dorsal surface of peduncle and anterior face of node concave, posterior face of node vertical and slightly convex, anterodorsal and posterodorsal corner rounded, dorsum convex. Subpetiolar process produced as a small denticle, slightly smaller than the diameter of the propodeal spiracle. Postpetiolar node nearly rounded and slightly lower than petiolar node. In dorsal view, postpetiolar node wider than petiolar node (PTW 0.09-0.10, PPW 0.12-0.13), and petiolar node wider than long (PNL 0.07-0.08, PTW 0.09-0.10), anterior and posterior margins of petiole weakly convex, anterior margin of postpetiole convex, and posterior margin concave, sides nearly rounded in petiole and postpetiole. +Dorsal surface of head, mandible and clypeus smooth and shiny with scattered piligerous punctae on head and mandibles. Gena and frontal lobes with short longitudinal rugae. Mesosoma smooth and shiny, except for katepisternum, propodeum and metapleuron which are areolate. Petiole and ventral face of postpetiole areolate. In dorsal view, promesonotum, postpetiole and gaster smooth and shiny, propodeum and petiole areolate. +Lateral margins of head with short decumbent hairs, posterior margin with suberect hairs. Scapes and outer margin of mandibles with decumbent hairs. Mesosoma with short and long suberect to subdecumbent hairs. Petiole and postpetiole with short decumbent hairs and longer subdecumbent hairs. Tibia with decumbent hairs. Gaster with short decumbent to appressed hairs, and long subdecumbent hairs. Color yellowish ferruginous. + + +Distribution and biology. + +Carebara raberi +is known from only one locality, in northeastern Madagascar, and only one locality (Figure 69). This species was found in the rainforest, at the transition between humid forest, and tropical dry forest, at 865 m, taken from sifted litter, rotten logs, and leaf mold. Individuals were collected using maxi-Winkler traps. + + + +Comments. + +Carebara raberi +can be confused with +C. sampi +and C. +lova +but can be separated by the hair pilosity at the dorsum of the gaster, which is abundant in +C. raberi +, while in +C. sampi +and +C. lova +are fewer. +C. raberi +is known only from one locality in northeastern Madagascar, while +C. sampi +was recorded from south and southwestern Madagascar, and +C. lova +is known from the northwestern of Madagascar. +C. raberi +is the only species of +Carebara +recorded at this area. + + +C. raberi +have three intermediates in the major worker subcaste (Figure 60). Posterolateral corners of the head of all intermediates are narrowed posteriorly. The posterior margin of the head is deeply concave in all of the intermediates. The eyes are reduced to one ommatidium in all intermediates. Ocelli are absent in intermediate 1, but present in intermediates 2 and 3 (one ocellus). Reduced flight sclerites are not present in any intermediate. The dorsum of the mesosoma is convex anteriorly and gradually slopes to the declivity in all intermediates. The propodeum is armed with a pair of small triangular teeth in all intermediates. The form of the petiole and postpetiole is the same among all intermediates. The sculpture in intermediate 1 and 3 is finely marked with parallel and longitudinal rugae, but the rugae are better defined in some specimens of intermediate 2. The frontal area is smooth and shiny in all intermediates. The pilosity on the head and body follows the same pattern in all intermediates. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/15/87/951587D3FFB0192BF5DB8013FB2200DD.xml b/data/95/15/87/951587D3FFB0192BF5DB8013FB2200DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aed7450b5e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/15/87/951587D3FFB0192BF5DB8013FB2200DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Tenebrionidae (Coleoptera) of Nubia: Annotated Catalogue of Species, with New Data from the Bayada Desert + + + +Author + +Bunalski, Marek + + + +Author + +Śmiełowski, Jan + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2018 + +2018-09-20 + + +72 + + +3 + + +465 +470 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-72.3.465 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-72.3.465 +1938-4394 +5383678 + + + + + + + +Pimelia +( +Pimelia +) +angulata nilotica +Senac, 1884 + + + + + + + +Distribution: NE Africa, +Egypt +. + + + +Nubia: +Assouan +(Anders 1931); Khor Musa Pascha, 2d. +Nil +Cataracts, +Assuan +, +Farras W. +( +Kaszab 1963 +) + +. + + + + +Pimelia +( +Pimelia +) +derasa derasa +Klug, 1830 + +* + + + +Distribution: +Egypt +, +Libya +. + + +New localities: El-Ar, +17 XI 2007 +, +3 ex. +, +19 XI 2007 +, +10 ex. +, +30 XI – 5 XII 2007 +, +5 ex. +; Al- Gamamiya, +27 XI 2007 +, 2 ex; Dawab, +14 XI 2007 +, +3 ex. +; El-Ar, +18 I – 10 II 2009 +, +1 ex. + + + + +Pimelia +( +Pimelia +) +grandis +Klug, 1830 + + +Distribution: E Africa, +Senegal +, +Egypt +. + + + +Nubia: +Wadi Halfa +, 2d. +Nil +Cataracts ( +Kaszab 1963 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/15/87/951587D3FFB0192BF7B5829CFC0702A1.xml b/data/95/15/87/951587D3FFB0192BF7B5829CFC0702A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..404d413830e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/15/87/951587D3FFB0192BF7B5829CFC0702A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Tenebrionidae (Coleoptera) of Nubia: Annotated Catalogue of Species, with New Data from the Bayada Desert + + + +Author + +Bunalski, Marek + + + +Author + +Śmiełowski, Jan + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2018 + +2018-09-20 + + +72 + + +3 + + +465 +470 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-72.3.465 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-72.3.465 +1938-4394 +5383678 + + + + + + + +Prionotheca coronata coronata +(Olivier, 1795) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 5 +) + + +Distribution: N Africa, +Sinai +. + + +Nubia: Wadi Halfa, Khor Musa Pascha ( +Kaszab + +1963). + +New localities: Meroe, +14 XI 2007 +, +1 ex. +; El-Ar, + + +22 I 2009 +, +11 ex. + + + + +Thriptera crinita +(Klug, 1830) + + + + +Distribution: NE Africa, +Egypt +, W Asia. + + +Nubia: +Assuan +, Wadi Halfa ( +Koch 1935 +); Wadi Halfa, 2d. +Nil +Cataracts ( +Kaszab 1963 +). + + + + +Trachyderma +( +Atrachyderma +) +hispida +(Forskål, 1775) + + + +Distribution: N and central Africa, W Asia. + +Nubia: Ausuan, Abu Simbel ( +Koch 1935 +); Wadi Halfa ( +Koch 1935 +; +Kaszab 1963 +); Khor Musa Pascha, 2d. +Nil +Cataracts, +Assuan +, Farras W ( +Kaszab 1963 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/15/87/951587D3FFB1192AF7DB800DFCC602A1.xml b/data/95/15/87/951587D3FFB1192AF7DB800DFCC602A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c659da79d63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/15/87/951587D3FFB1192AF7DB800DFCC602A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Tenebrionidae (Coleoptera) of Nubia: Annotated Catalogue of Species, with New Data from the Bayada Desert + + + +Author + +Bunalski, Marek + + + +Author + +Śmiełowski, Jan + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2018 + +2018-09-20 + + +72 + + +3 + + +465 +470 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-72.3.465 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-72.3.465 +1938-4394 +5383678 + + + + + + + +Adesmia +( +Oteroscelopsis +) +dilatata +(Klug, 1830) + +* + + + + + + +Distribution: +Egypt +, +Sinai +, +Israel +, +Jordan +. + + +New localities: El-Ar, +22 I 2009 +, +1 ex. +, +8–11 II 2009 +, +7 ex. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/15/87/951587D3FFB1192AF7DB8329FB9F022B.xml b/data/95/15/87/951587D3FFB1192AF7DB8329FB9F022B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7a69811a7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/15/87/951587D3FFB1192AF7DB8329FB9F022B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Tenebrionidae (Coleoptera) of Nubia: Annotated Catalogue of Species, with New Data from the Bayada Desert + + + +Author + +Bunalski, Marek + + + +Author + +Śmiełowski, Jan + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2018 + +2018-09-20 + + +72 + + +3 + + +465 +470 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-72.3.465 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-72.3.465 +1938-4394 +5383678 + + + + + + +Adesmia +( +Oteroscelis +) +cothurnata +(Forskål, 1775) + + +( +Fig. 4 +) + + + + +Distribution: NE Africa, +Egypt +, Arabia, W Asia. + + +Nubia: +Assouan +( +Koch 1935 +); Wadi Halfa, Khor Musa Pascha, Farras W., Sarra O., Abu Simbel ( +Kaszab 1963 +). + + +New localities: El-Ar, +29 I 2009 +, +25 ex. +, +10 II 2009 +, +1 ex. +, +8–11 II 2009 +, +1 ex. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/15/87/951587D3FFB7192CF5E18078FBA4002C.xml b/data/95/15/87/951587D3FFB7192CF5E18078FBA4002C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d7a4b630a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/15/87/951587D3FFB7192CF5E18078FBA4002C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Tenebrionidae (Coleoptera) of Nubia: Annotated Catalogue of Species, with New Data from the Bayada Desert + + + +Author + +Bunalski, Marek + + + +Author + +Śmiełowski, Jan + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2018 + +2018-09-20 + + +72 + + +3 + + +465 +470 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-72.3.465 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-72.3.465 +1938-4394 +5383678 + + + + + + + +Tagenostola seriepilosa muelleri +(Reitter, 1886) + + + + + + + +Distribution: NE Africa, +Egypt +, Arabia. + + +Nubia: Wadi Halfa, 2d. +Nil +Cataracts ( +Kaszab 1963 +); Atbara ( +Arndt and Ferrer 1997 +). + + + +New +localities: +2 km +N of El-Ar, small +Nile island +, + +30 XI – 5 XII 2007 + +, +1 ex. + + + + + +Scelosodis castaneus +(Eschscholtz, 1831) + + + + +Distribution: N Africa, +Sinai +. + + +Nubia: Wadi Halfa ( +Koch 1935 +; +Kaszab 1963 +); 2d. +Nil +Cataracts ( +Kaszab 1963 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/15/87/951587D3FFB7192CF7DB8070FB9E02A1.xml b/data/95/15/87/951587D3FFB7192CF7DB8070FB9E02A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..480ff6068e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/15/87/951587D3FFB7192CF7DB8070FB9E02A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Tenebrionidae (Coleoptera) of Nubia: Annotated Catalogue of Species, with New Data from the Bayada Desert + + + +Author + +Bunalski, Marek + + + +Author + +Śmiełowski, Jan + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2018 + +2018-09-20 + + +72 + + +3 + + +465 +470 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-72.3.465 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-72.3.465 +1938-4394 +5383678 + + + + + + + +Phtora apicilaevis +(Marseul, 1876) + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Libya +, +Egypt +. + + +Nubia: Kom Ombo ( +Koch 1935 +). + + + + +Alphitobius laevigatus +(Fabricius, 1781) + + +Distribution: Cosmopolitan. + + +Nubia: Wadi Halfa ( +Kaszab 1963 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/15/87/951587D3FFB7192CF7DB8730FCF505BC.xml b/data/95/15/87/951587D3FFB7192CF7DB8730FCF505BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f2521c3a4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/15/87/951587D3FFB7192CF7DB8730FCF505BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Tenebrionidae (Coleoptera) of Nubia: Annotated Catalogue of Species, with New Data from the Bayada Desert + + + +Author + +Bunalski, Marek + + + +Author + +Śmiełowski, Jan + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2018 + +2018-09-20 + + +72 + + +3 + + +465 +470 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-72.3.465 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-72.3.465 +1938-4394 +5383678 + + + + + + + +Mesostena +( +Mesostena +) +angustata +(Fabricius, 1775) + + + + + + + +Distribution: N Africa, +Sinai +, Near East. + + +Nubia: +Asuan +, El Shellal, Abu Simbel ( +Koch 1935 +); Sarra O., 2. +Nil +Cataracts, Farras W. ( +Kaszab 1963 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/15/87/951587D3FFB7192CF7DB87BCFDF601E0.xml b/data/95/15/87/951587D3FFB7192CF7DB87BCFDF601E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d34501b3f85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/15/87/951587D3FFB7192CF7DB87BCFDF601E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +Tenebrionidae (Coleoptera) of Nubia: Annotated Catalogue of Species, with New Data from the Bayada Desert + + + +Author + +Bunalski, Marek + + + +Author + +Śmiełowski, Jan + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2018 + +2018-09-20 + + +72 + + +3 + + +465 +470 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-72.3.465 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-72.3.465 +1938-4394 +5383678 + + + + + + + +Mesostena +( +Mesostenopa +) +picea +(Kraatz, 1865) + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Egypt +. + + + +Nubia: +Wadi Halfa +, +Sarra O. +, 2d. +Nil +Cataracts ( +Kaszab 1963 +) + +. + + +New localities: El-Ar, +30 XI – 5 XII 2007 +, +2 ex. +, +17 I 2009 +, +8 ex. +, +22 I 2009 +, +3 ex. + + + + +Mesostena +( +Mesostenopa +) +habessinica +(Kraatz, 1865) + + +Distribution: +Egypt +. Nubia: +Asuan +, El Shellal, Wadi Halfa ( +Koch 1935 +). + + + + + + +Mitotagenia priesneri +Anders, 1931 + + +Distribution: +Egypt +. Nubia: Kitchner Island (Anders 1931); +Assuan +environ ( +Koch 1935 +); Wadi Halfa ( +Kaszab 1963 +). + + + + +Phaeotribon pulchellus +Kraatz, 1865 + + + + + + +Distribution: NE Africa, +Egypt +, Arabia. + + +Nubia: “Nubia” (Anders 1931); +Assuan +environ ( +Koch 1935 +); Wadi Halfa ( +Kaszab 1963 +). + + + +Figs. 4–5. +Tenebrionidae +from the desert near El- Ar. +4) + +Adesmia cothurnata + +; +5) + +Prionotheca coronata coronata + +. Photographs by J. Śmiełowski. + + + +New localities: Dawab, +14 XI 2007 +, +45 ex. +; Shemkhiya, +16 XI 2007 +, +3 ex. +; El-Ar, +17 XI 2007 +, +6 ex. +, + + +19 XI 2007 + +, +38 ex. + +, +30 XI – 5 XII 2007 +, +11 ex. +, +2 XII 2007 +, excrement of +Cervidae +, +1 ex. + + + + +Trachyderma +( +Trachyderma +) +genei +Solier, 1836 + +* + +Distribution: +Libya +, +Egypt +, +Sinai +. + + +New localities: El-Ar, +30 XI – 5 XII 2007 +, +5 ex. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/16/97/95169723A1835F808EB5324A6CFBBABA.xml b/data/95/16/97/95169723A1835F808EB5324A6CFBBABA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c900b61c63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/16/97/95169723A1835F808EB5324A6CFBBABA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of Verrucaria species characterised by large spores, perithecia leaving pits in the rock and a pale thin thallus in Finland + + + +Author + +Pykaelae, Juha +Biodiversity Centre, Finnish Environment Institute, Latokartanonkaari 11, 00790 Helsinki, Finland +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7566-9310 +juha.pykala@ymparisto.fi + + + +Author + +Kantelinen, Annina +Botanical Museum, Finnish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 7, FI- 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Myllys, Leena +Botanical Museum, Finnish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 7, FI- 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9566-9473 + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2020 + +72 + + +43 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.72.56223 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.72.56223 +1314-4049-72-43 +5243D130A7EF55F3856E1E3722F204D5 + + + + + +Verrucaria slovaca +Servit +, Stud. Bot. +Cech +. 11: 125, 1950 + + + + +Type. + +Slovakia, +Liptovske +hole, Zuberec, Osobita, 1650-1680 m, 1935, Suza (PRM-765231!, syntype). + + + +Description. + +Prothallus not seen. Thallus white or grey, endolithic. Perithecia 0.25-0.35 mm, 1/2-3/4(-1)-immersed, leaving shallow to deep pits in the rock. Involucrellum reaching the exciple base, ca. 70-90 mm thick, appressed to the exciple or slightly diverging from the exciple. Exciple ca. 0.15-0.25 mm in diam., wall pale. Periphysoids ca. 25 +x +2-2.5 mm. Ascospores 0-septate, few spores 1-septate, ca. 20-27 +x +9-10 mm, not well developed. + + + +Notes. + + +Verrucaria slovaca + +may possibly belong to the + +V. subtilis + +complex, but similar specimens have not been found in Finland. The spore size given by + +Servit +(1950) + +is 24-30 +x +9-11 mm. +Breuss (2016) +apparently found better-developed spores than in this study: (22-)24-27(-28) +x +(7.5-)9-11-(12) mm. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/16/EE/9516EEDEAC711291BEF5F41C22B76FC7.xml b/data/95/16/EE/9516EEDEAC711291BEF5F41C22B76FC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a13af88450b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/16/EE/9516EEDEAC711291BEF5F41C22B76FC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +Description and biology of two new species of Neotropical Liriomyza Mik (Diptera, Agromyzidae), mining leaves of Bocconia (Papaveraceae) + + + +Author + +Boucher, Stephanie + + + +Author + +Nishida, Kenji + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +369 + + +79 +97 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.369.6168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.369.6168 +1313-2970-369-79 +F5DF1B89AC764732BD6D6763CBDA4DFD +F5DF1B89AC764732BD6D6763CBDA4DFD + + + + +Liriomyza mystica Boucher & Nishida +sp. n. +Figs 4,8-27,48,50 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype ♂: COSTA RICA: Cartago: San +Ramon +de Tres +Rios +, 1600 m, ( +09°56'18"N +, +083°58'38"W +), ex. +Bocconia frutescens +, larva exited 5-9.vii.2010; adult emerged 21-26.vii.2010, Kenji Nishida (LEM). + + +Paratype: same data as holotype (9 ♂; 8 ♀: LEM); same except larva exited: 25-28.vi.2010, adult emerged: 20-22.vii.2010 (14 ♂; 15 ♀: INBio); same except larva exited 29. +vi- +4.vii.2010, adult emerged 15-24.vii.2010 (8 ♂; 7 ♀: NMNH); same except adult emerged 21-25.vii.2010 (4 ♂; 4 ♀: CNC); same except along main road, ( +09°56'20"N +, +083°58'55"W +), 1500 m, collected 19.xii.2008, emerged 16-20.i.2009, K. Nishida & T. Johnson (1 ♂; 5 ♀: MZUCR). San +Jose +: San Isidro de Coronado, Centro. 1420 m, ( +09°53'18"N +, +084°00'22"W +), ex. +Bocconia frutescens +, adult emerged 17.vi.2010, Kenji Nishida (1 ♀: LEM). Puntarenas: Monteverde. +Estacion +Biologica +Monteverde. 1538 m, ( +10°19'09"N +, +084°48'32"W +), mating on +Bocconia +leaf. 18.vii.2010, Kenji Nishida (1 ♂; 1 ♀: MZUCR). + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species can be distinguished from other Neotropical species of +Liriomyza +by its completely yellow head and anepisternum, mesonotum almost completely brown to margin of scutellum, usually 2 + 1 dc, legs completely yellow, calypter brown on apical half with margin and fringe brown, and by the shape of the male genitalia and the shape of the anterior and posterior larval spiracles. + + + +Description. + +Frons width 0.25 mm; ratio of frons width to eye width 2.3; orbit 0.23 times width of frons at midpoint; frons slightly projecting above or in front of eye in profile (Fig. 8), forming a distinct ring (cheek) below eye; 2 reclinate +ors +and 2 inclinate ori (Fig. 9) (lower ori sometimes reduced or missing on one side); orbital setulae reclinate, varying in number from about 4-8; first flagellomere rounded, not enlarged in males, with slight apical pubescence; arista 0.30-0.40 mm, with short but dense pubescence; gena deep, slightly extended at rear (Fig. 8); gena height at midpoint: 0.44 times maximum eye height. Eye oblique, bare. Normally 2+1 dc (except 4 specimens with 2+0 dc and 3 specimens with 3+1 dc); acrostichals in about 4 irregular rows; prescutellar acrostichal bristles absent; 2 notopleural bristles; 1 strong postpronotal bristle with 1 or 2 small setulae; anepisternum with 1 strong bristle on posterior margin at midpoint, sometimes with a few extra setulae; katepisternum with one strong bristle on posterodorsal corner, on yellow ground. Fore and mid-tibia without lateral bristle. Wing length 1.50-1.95 mm in male and 1.85-2.20 mm in females; M1+2 ending at wing tip; costa extending to M1+2; last section of CuA1: 1.5-1.9 times length of penultimate. Cross-vein r-m located at midpoint of cell dm. Stridulatory mechanism apparently absent. + + + +Figures 8-11. External morphology of adult +Liriomyza mystica +. 8 Head, lateral 9 Head, dorso-frontal 10 Thorax, dorsal 11 Thorax, dorsal (teneral specimen). + + + +Colour. Head (including frons, orbit, face, antenna, palp) entirely bright yellow. Hind margin of eye black for a small section beyond vte; both vt on yellow ground. Occiput black. Eye sometimes with a slight bluish or greenish reflection (not as pronounced as in + +Liriomyza +prompta + +, Fig. 29); mesonotum almost completely dark brown except for narrow yellow margin posteriorly (Fig. 10), prescutellar area and intra-alar area sometimes slightly paler brown resulting in a weakly defined banded pattern on thorax, most visible in teneral specimen (Fig. 11); scutellum completely yellow with small brown patches laterally. Basal scutellar bristles on brown ground (but at the limit of yellow). Postpronotum, notopleuron and anepisternum completely yellow (at most with a very small pale brown patch on one or two of the sclerites). Katepisternum mostly brown except for upper margin yellow. Calypter brown on apical half, margin and fringe also brown; halter completely white. Legs completely yellow. Abdominal tergites pale brown. + +Male genitalia. Distiphallus in the form of two narrow tubules, slightly diverging apically in ventral view (Fig. 13). Mesophallus widest apical section (Fig. 13a), about 1.5-2 times larger than basal narrower tubular section (Fig. 13b). Mesophallus in lateral view with small indent at midpoint (Fig. 12). Surstylus absent. Epandrium without chitinized margin and without spines. Ejaculatory apodeme (Figs 14, 15) weakly sclerotized, symmetrical or sometimes asymmetrical with blade more expanded on one side. + + +Figures 12-15. Male genitalia of +Liriomyza mystica +. 12 Phallus, lateral 13 Phallus, ventral (see text for lines +'a' +and +'b' +) 14, 15 Ejaculatory apodeme. + + + +Early stages. Larval length (at maturity): 3.2-4.0 mm, slightly larger than +Liriomyza prompta +larva. White to creamy white with an internal orange spot at head (live specimens, Figs 24, 25, 27). Anterior spiracles about 0.13-0.23 mm distance from each other; fan-shaped and each with 5 small openings in a single row (Fig. 18). Posterior spiracles divided into 3 subequal projecting bulbs (Figs 16, 17). Cephalopharyngeal skeleton with wide arms (Fig. 19), Each mandible with 2 large teeth. Puparium pale brown to transparent (Fig. 48). + + + +Figures 16-19. Larval characters of +Liriomyza mystica +. 16 Posterior spiracles 17 Posterior spiracle (close-up) 18 Anterior spiracle (note angle of view is different from Fig. 38) 19 Cephalopharyngeal skeleton. + + + + +Figures 20-27. Life history of +Liriomyza mystica +larvae on +Bocconia frutescens +. 20-22 External evidence caused by internal larval feeding on vein and petiole 20 Brown to reddish brown spots (ca. 1-2 mm long) on upperside along primary vein, marked by rectangular line. Arrow indicates +Liriomyza prompta +mine 21 Pale brown linear spots along the primary vein seen through strong sunlight from the back. Note that lower part of vein (underside) is thicker and shown as shadow 22 Mine in pale colour zigzag, approximately 30 mm long 23 Longitudinally opened primary vein with linear mine (circle) and late instar larva (arrow) 24 Late instar larva in situ, ventral view. Cephalopharyngeal skeleton on right. Notice orange spot at head 25 Mature larva exiting from underside of vein (arrow). Close-up view, lower right. Notice orange spot at head 26 Exit hole (ca. 1 mm wide) on underside of primary vein 27 Mature larva in pre-puparial stage. Posterior on right. + + + + +Host plant. + +Bocconia frutescens +L. ( +Papaveraceae +). + + + + +Biology +. + + +The larvae feed on spongy parenchyma and other tissues of primary veins and petioles of large, relatively old, mature leaves. Most of the larvae were in leaves of>30 cm long, with>10 mm petiole width and>10 mm thickness (n=120). The larvae were more frequently found mining in the thicker part of the primary vein including the petiole (i.e. less frequently near the leaf apex). One larva was found mining inside of a 2.2 mm width primary vein near the leaf apex. A few larvae were mining thick secondary veins. The mining appears to occur longitudinally, mostly near the upper leaf surface; the larvae left some brown to reddish brown scars along the leaf blade where the vein and blade join (Figs 20, 21, 23). These scars were more easily seen with a strong transmitted light (Fig. 21). The mines (internal tunnels) can also be distinguished by narrow pale lines (Fig. 22). When infested veins were longitudinally dissected, usually one to a few white + +Liriomyza +prompta + +larvae were observed mining singly and scattered (n=12 leaves) (Figs 23, 24). Some solitary parasitoid wasp pupae were also found among the spongy parenchyma (Fig. 50). The mature fly larvae exited from either the upper side or underside of the veins (n=12 holes) (Fig. 25), each larva making a small oval-shaped hole of 1.1-1.3 mm wide (n=12) (Fig. 26). The tissue around the old exit holes was brown to reddish brown (n=5). The newly emerged larvae wiggled around in rearing plastic bags/cases for a couple of hours to a few hours before settling (Fig. 27) and starting to form a puparium. The larvae readily pupated on the plastic surfaces. In general, the puparia (Fig. 48) were more translucent (translucent pale brown) than those of +Liriomyza prompta +(translucent brown to dark brown) and the pupa inside was visible. Duration of the larval stage was not recorded. The larvae that exited from veins pupated between 26 to 29.vi.2010 and the adults emerged between 20 to 22.vii.2010, i.e. the pupal stage lasted approximately 25 days (n=29). A mating pair was observed on the underside of a leaf around 7:00 am (site 13). No oviposition behavior was observed for this species. + + + +Parasitoids. + +Two species of +Pteromalidae +: +Pteromalinae +: sp. 01 from sites 5, 10, 15, parasitizing late instar larva, pupating inside the leaf vein (Fig. 50); +Pteromalinae +sp. 02 from sites 5, 10, 13, parasitizing larva and pupating inside the host puparium; one species of +Braconidae +: +Opiinae +: +Opius +sp. from site 10, parasitizing larva and pupating inside the host puparium. + + + +Comments. + +Liriomyza mystica +is most similar to +Liriomyza prompta +described below and to the Neotropical species +Liriomyza commelinae +(Frost) and +Liriomyza robustae +Spencer, especially in the form of the phallus with paired tubules. But these two latter species differ from +Liriomyza mystica +in a number of characters, including their host plants (both known from plants in the family +Commelinaceae +); mesonotum with a distinctive black and yellow pattern; surstylus with a distinct spine; third antennal segment enlarged in males; shape of both anterior and posterior spiracles and pupation occurring inside the mine ( +Silva and Oliveira 1952 +, +Spencer 1984 +, +Valladares 1984 +). The anterior and posterior spiracles of +Liriomyza mystica +are most similar to those of +Liriomyza caesalpiniae +Valladares reared from a +Caesalpiniaceae +, +Caesalpinia gilliesii +Benth. ( +Valladares 1984 +: figs 14, 15). + + +Most adult specimens of +Liriomyza mystica +were reared from site 5, but it was also found at other sites, up to an elevation of 2765 m (Table 1). Considering that +Liriomyza mystica +larvae feed inside primary veins and petiole of large, mature leaves, it made it difficult to establish +Bocconia arborea +as possible host due to the problems in studying large trees with large leaves. In sapling trees of ca. 1 m tall (n=2) at Santo Domingo de Heredia (site 9), no larvae or evidence of feeding was observed. + + + +Etymology. +The species name is derived from the Latin mysticus (secret, mystic), referring to the hidden and inconspicuous leaf mines in primary vein and petiole. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/17/81/951781FA423C106EF37F2DBFB8E989C6.xml b/data/95/17/81/951781FA423C106EF37F2DBFB8E989C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f06f8ababc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/17/81/951781FA423C106EF37F2DBFB8E989C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + + +Tulipa +gesneriana + +, +spec. nov. + + + +2. Tulipa flore erecto, foliis ovato-lanceolatis. + +Tulipa scapo triphyllo, foliis ovato-lanceolatis. +Hort. ups. 82. + + +Tulipa. +Hort. cliff. 118. +Roy. lugdb. 31. +Fl. suec. 262. + + +Tulipa (genus fere totum). +Bauh. pin. 57. + + +Tulipa turcarum. +Cord. hist. 213. + + + + +Habitat in +Cappadocia +, unde in Europam 1559. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/18/0C/95180CB749E75FD09BCEC739414394BD.xml b/data/95/18/0C/95180CB749E75FD09BCEC739414394BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8cb4851624c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/18/0C/95180CB749E75FD09BCEC739414394BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,439 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Limoniidae (Diptera: Tipuloidea): first records of 244 species from various European countries + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7784-2386 +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan +kolcsar.peter@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oosterbroek, Pjotr +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Gavryushin, Dmitry I. +Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Oslo, Norway + + + +Author + +Paramonov, Nikolai M. +Zoological Institute RAS, St. Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Pilipenko, Valentin E. +Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Stary, Jaroslav +Silesian Museum, Opava, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Polevoi, Alexei +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2932-9574 +Forest Research Institute KarRC RAS, Petrozavodsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Lantsov, Vladimir I. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8275-496X +Tembotov Institute of Ecology of Mountain Territories of Russian Academy of Sciences, Nalchik, Russia + + + +Author + +Eiroa, Eulalia +Departamento de Zoologia, Genetica y Antropologia Fisica, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Lugo, Spain + + + +Author + +Andersson, Michael +Gripenbergsgatan 64, Huskvarna, Sweden + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9462-9624 +Regional Museum of Lapland, Rovaniemi, Finland + + + +Author + +Quindroit, Clovis +GRETIA, Angers, France + + + +Author + +d'Oliveira, Micha C. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey +The Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Mederos, Jorge +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2356-3642 +Museu de Ciencies Naturals de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain + + + +Author + +Boardman, Pete +Natural England, Telford, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Viitanen, Esko +Vanhan-Mankkaan tie 29, Espoo, Finland + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Kozo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7062-595X +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-07-21 + + +9 + + +67085 +67085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67085 +1314-2828-9-e67085 +098BBB1FA97956E582A44AEE6C55905D + + + + +Arctoconopa melampodia (Loew, 1873) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +2 females +; recordedBy: +D.I. Gavryushin +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; preparations: +Pinned +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_014; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Arctoconopa +melampodia (Loew, 1873); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Arctoconopa +; specificEpithet: melampodia; scientificNameAuthorship: (Loew, 1873); + +Location +: + +country: +Belarus +; stateProvince: +Gomel +; county: +Mazyr +; locality: +Mazyr +; decimalLatitude: +52.02 +; decimalLongitude: +29.3 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +D.I. Gavryushin + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2019-06-29 +/ +2019-07-31 +; verbatimEventDate: +29-31/Jul/2019 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: ZMMU; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +1 male +, +2 females +; recordedBy: +D.I. Gavryushin +; individualCount: +3 +; sex: +male, female +; preparations: +Pinned +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_015; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Arctoconopa +melampodia (Loew, 1873); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Arctoconopa +; specificEpithet: melampodia; scientificNameAuthorship: (Loew, 1873); + +Location +: + +country: +Belarus +; stateProvince: +Gomel Region +; county: +Mazyr District +; locality: +Mazyr +; decimalLatitude: +52.05 +; decimalLongitude: +29.31 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +D.I. Gavryushin + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2019-06-11 +/ +2019-06-14 +; verbatimEventDate: +11-14/Jun/2019 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: ZMMU; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +1 male +; recordedBy: + +J. +Rohacek + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; preparations: +Pinned +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_016; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Arctoconopa +melampodia (Loew, 1873); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Arctoconopa +; specificEpithet: melampodia; scientificNameAuthorship: (Loew, 1873); + +Location +: + +country: +Greece +; stateProvince: +Peloponnese +; municipality: +Kalivakia +; locality: + +1.1 km +E, +Pinos River + +; verbatimElevation: + + +97 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 97; decimalLatitude: +37.9 +; decimalLongitude: +21.55 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + + +J. +Stary + + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2015-05-26 +; verbatimEventDate: +26/May/2015 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: PCJS; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + + + + + + + + + + + +Distribution +First records from Belarus and Greece (from mainland). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/18/26/9518260FAD8AF275ED0D72DFDC9BE397.xml b/data/95/18/26/9518260FAD8AF275ED0D72DFDC9BE397.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9232b44516 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/18/26/9518260FAD8AF275ED0D72DFDC9BE397.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Chimarra (Otarrha) odonta Blahnik, 2002 + + + +Distribution +Espirito Santo, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo + + +Notes + +Blahnik 2002 +, +Dumas et al. 2010 +, +Barcelos-Silva et al. 2012 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/18/66/951866416E0FB734D8335FD0FC4655E7.xml b/data/95/18/66/951866416E0FB734D8335FD0FC4655E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..656ca680066 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/18/66/951866416E0FB734D8335FD0FC4655E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Checklist of the subfamily Adoncholaiminae Gerlach and Riemann, 1974 (Nematoda: Oncholaimida: Oncholaimidae) of the world: genera, species, distribution, and reference list for taxonomists and ecologists + + + +Author + +Shimada, Daisuke + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +6577 +6577 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e6577 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e6577 +1314-2828-4-6577 + + + + +Adoncholaimus lepidus (de Man 1889) Filipjev, 1918 + + + + +Adoncholaimus lepidus +Synonym: +Oncholaimus lepidus +de Man, 1889 + + +Adoncholaimus lepidus +non +Oncholaimus lepidus +sensu +Schneider (1906) +: see +Adoncholaimus thalassophygas + + +Adoncholaimus lepidus +nec +Adoncholaimus lepidus +sensu +Warwick and Gage 1975 +: see +Adoncholaimus panicus + + +Adoncholaimus lepidus +Synonym?: +Metoncholaimoides filicauda +Wieser 1953 +[by +Belogurov and Galtsova (1983) +, not followed by +Shimada and Kajihara (2014) +] + + +Adoncholaimus lepidus +Etymology: adjective, lepidus, -a, -um (Latin, "agreeable")? + + + +Notes +Holotype: unknown +References: see Table 12 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/18/87/951887D9FF80FF86FF4FC9BFC5E5FF79.xml b/data/95/18/87/951887D9FF80FF86FF4FC9BFC5E5FF79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0171a44a4bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/18/87/951887D9FF80FF86FF4FC9BFC5E5FF79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the genus Assamacris (Orthoptera: Acrididae: Catantopinae) with a new species and a newly discovered female + + + +Author + +Mao, Ben-Yong +College of Agriculture and Biology Science, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan 671003, China. & Collaborative Innovation Center for Biodiversity and Conservation in the Three Parallel Rivers Region of China, Dali, Yunnan 671003, China. + + + +Author + +Niu, Yao +College of Life Sciences, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453002, China. + + + +Author + +Huang, Jian-Hua +Key Laboratory of Insect Evolution and Pest Management for Higher Education in Hunan Province, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, Hunan 410004, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-16 + + +4985 + + +4 + + +542 +556 + + + +journal article +5682 +10.11646/zootaxa.4985.4.7 +2e831066-9100-4af1-80a8-ca3ea29bf516 +1175-5326 +4964305 +D3BCF600-1378-48F6-B3B3-708572E1C438 + + + + + + + +Assamacris longicerca +( +Huang, 1981 +) + +( +Fig. 3 +) + + + + + + + + + +Tenuifemurus longicerca +Huang, 1981: 69–71 + + +, 82, figs. 21, 25–26. + + + + + +Assamacris longicerca +( +Huang, 1981 +) + +: + +Yin, 1984: 59–61 + +, figs. 119–123; + +Li & Xia, 2006: 508–510 + +, fig. 263; + +Mao, Ren & Ou, 2007: 61–68 + +. + + + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype +, male, IOZ(E)200274, +CHINA +: +Xizang +: +Medog +: +Yarang +, alt. + +1000 m + +, + +1974- IX-1 + +, coll. +Fu-Sheng +HUANG +, deposited in the +Institute of Zoology +, +Chinese Academy of Sciences +, +Beijing +, +China +( +IZCAS +). + + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Assamacris longicerca +( +Huang, 1981 +) + +. A–B. Male habitus, dorsal and lateral views; C. Male terminalia dorsal view; D: Labels. + + + + +Distribution. +China +: +Xizang +. + + +Notes. + +The species was first reported as +type +species + +Tenuifemurus longicerca +Huang, 1981 + +, with +two male +specimens from +Medog County +(alt. + +1000 m + +), +Xizang +, +China +. +Subsequently +, it was transferred to genus + +Assamacris + +by +Yin +in 1984, based on +7 males +and +8 females +topotypes of + +A. longicerca + +collected also at +Medog +(alt. + +1000 m + +) + +, +type +locality. Moreover +Yin (1984) +supplied the images of the male and female tegmina of + +A. longicerca + +, also +Li & Xia (2006) +figured the habitus (in lateral view) and head (in anterior and lateral views) of it. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/18/87/951887D9FF81FF80FF4FC98FC294F9D5.xml b/data/95/18/87/951887D9FF81FF80FF4FC98FC294F9D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e26c6aaa2be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/18/87/951887D9FF81FF80FF4FC98FC294F9D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the genus Assamacris (Orthoptera: Acrididae: Catantopinae) with a new species and a newly discovered female + + + +Author + +Mao, Ben-Yong +College of Agriculture and Biology Science, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan 671003, China. & Collaborative Innovation Center for Biodiversity and Conservation in the Three Parallel Rivers Region of China, Dali, Yunnan 671003, China. + + + +Author + +Niu, Yao +College of Life Sciences, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453002, China. + + + +Author + +Huang, Jian-Hua +Key Laboratory of Insect Evolution and Pest Management for Higher Education in Hunan Province, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, Hunan 410004, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-16 + + +4985 + + +4 + + +542 +556 + + + +journal article +5682 +10.11646/zootaxa.4985.4.7 +2e831066-9100-4af1-80a8-ca3ea29bf516 +1175-5326 +4964305 +D3BCF600-1378-48F6-B3B3-708572E1C438 + + + + + + + +Assamacris striata +Uvarov, 1942 + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + + + + + + +Assamacris striata +Uvarov, 1942: 593 + + +; Willemse C., 1957: 423; + +Otte, 1995:274 + +; + +Shishodia, Chandra & Gupta, 2010: 27 + +. + + + + + + + +Type +material examined. + +No +specimens were examined. +Data +were extracted from published descriptions. + + + +Distribution. +India +( +Meghalaya +, +Cherrapunji +), +Myanmar +. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Assamacris striata +Uvarov, 1942 + +. A. Head and pronotum lateral view; B. Male cercus. Source of A and B: +Uvarov (1942) +. + + + +Notes. +The species was first reported with a male +holotype + +from +Cherrapunji +(about +25°18’ N +, +91°42’ E +), +Meghalaya +(originally reported as from +Assam +), +India +and a female +paratype + + +from the +Mishmi Hills +(about +29°05’ N +, +95°55’ E +). +As +what + +Ingrisch +et al +. (2004) + +stated, the male specimens from the +Mishmi Hills +are required to decide on the question if the female +paratype + +is conspecific with the male +holotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/18/87/951887D9FF81FF80FF4FCDA1C358F823.xml b/data/95/18/87/951887D9FF81FF80FF4FCDA1C358F823.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b53b9b9e61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/18/87/951887D9FF81FF80FF4FCDA1C358F823.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the genus Assamacris (Orthoptera: Acrididae: Catantopinae) with a new species and a newly discovered female + + + +Author + +Mao, Ben-Yong +College of Agriculture and Biology Science, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan 671003, China. & Collaborative Innovation Center for Biodiversity and Conservation in the Three Parallel Rivers Region of China, Dali, Yunnan 671003, China. + + + +Author + +Niu, Yao +College of Life Sciences, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453002, China. + + + +Author + +Huang, Jian-Hua +Key Laboratory of Insect Evolution and Pest Management for Higher Education in Hunan Province, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, Hunan 410004, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-16 + + +4985 + + +4 + + +542 +556 + + + +journal article +5682 +10.11646/zootaxa.4985.4.7 +2e831066-9100-4af1-80a8-ca3ea29bf516 +1175-5326 +4964305 +D3BCF600-1378-48F6-B3B3-708572E1C438 + + + + + + + +Assamacris spinipicta +Ingrisch, Willemse & Shishodia, 2004 + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + + + + + + + + +Assamacris spinipicta +Ingrisch, Willemse & Shishodia, 2004: 293 + + +; + +Shishodia, Chandra & Gupta, 2010: 27 + +. + + + + + + + +Type +material examined. + +No +specimens were examined. +Data +were extracted from published descriptions. + + + +Distribution. +India +( +Manipur +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/18/87/951887D9FF82FF80FF4FCAB1C4E7FD33.xml b/data/95/18/87/951887D9FF82FF80FF4FCAB1C4E7FD33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94110712225 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/18/87/951887D9FF82FF80FF4FCAB1C4E7FD33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,469 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the genus Assamacris (Orthoptera: Acrididae: Catantopinae) with a new species and a newly discovered female + + + +Author + +Mao, Ben-Yong +College of Agriculture and Biology Science, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan 671003, China. & Collaborative Innovation Center for Biodiversity and Conservation in the Three Parallel Rivers Region of China, Dali, Yunnan 671003, China. + + + +Author + +Niu, Yao +College of Life Sciences, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453002, China. + + + +Author + +Huang, Jian-Hua +Key Laboratory of Insect Evolution and Pest Management for Higher Education in Hunan Province, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, Hunan 410004, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-16 + + +4985 + + +4 + + +542 +556 + + + +journal article +5682 +10.11646/zootaxa.4985.4.7 +2e831066-9100-4af1-80a8-ca3ea29bf516 +1175-5326 +4964305 +D3BCF600-1378-48F6-B3B3-708572E1C438 + + + + + + + +Assamacris +Uvarov, 1942 + + + + + + + + + + +Assamacris +Uvarov, 1942: 592–593 + + +; + +Willemse, 1957: 423 + +; + +Yin, 1984: 59 + +; + +Otte, 1995: 273 + +; + +Yin, Shi & Yin, 1996: 76 + +; + +Li & Xia, 2006: 507 + +; Mao, Ren & Ou. 2007: 61–68; Mao, Ren & Ou. 2010: 125. + + + + + + +Tenuifemurus +Huang, 1981: 69–70 + + +, figs. 21–24. + + + + + +Traulitonkinacris +You & Bi, 1983 + +, +syn. nov. +, in: + +You, Li & Bi, 1983: 165–166 + +. + + + + + +Type +species: + +Assamacris striata +Uvarov, 1942 + +. + + + + +Generic diagnosis: +Body medium-sized, surface punctured. Face oblique; frontal ridge between antennae distinctly protruding and about as broad as the first antennal segment, obsolete below ocellus; lateral facial carinae weakly visible or dissolved in middle. Pronotum cylindrical and slightly widened posteriorly; anterior margin straight or slightly concave in middle; posterior margin rounded; median carina weak; lateral carinae absent; all the three transverse sulci distinct. Prosternal spine conical. Brachypterous, tegmina not reaching apex of abdomen. Hind femur narrow; upper carina weakly serrate, and ending in a short spinule; lower genicular lobe angularly rounded. Male supra-anal plate almost shield shaped or tongue shaped; cercus stout, long and finely compressed, distally bifurcate. Valves of ovipositor without teeth; the lower valves narrow. + + + + +Remarks: +The genus + +Assamacris +Uvarov, 1942 + +is similar to + +Meltripata +Bolívar, 1923 + +and + +Traulacris +Willemse, 1933 + +, sharing similar general morphology, especially on the frontal ridge distinctly projecting between antennae, the pronotum with posterior margin rounded, median carina weak, and lateral carinae absent. + +Assamacris + +is most similar to + +Meltripata + +especially on the frontal ridge between antennae being as broad as the first antennal segment, the antennae slender and antennal segments elongate, as well as the pronotum cylindrical and slightly widened posteriorly, but different from it by the prosternal spine conical (basally swollen and distally subacute in + +Meltripata + +), by the upper keel of hind femur terminating in an acute angle (a round angle in + +Meltripata + +), and by the male cercus distally bifurcate (wholly conical in + +Meltripata + +). + +Assamacris + +is also similar to + +Traulacris + +, but different from it by the moderately widened frontal ridge (narrower frontal ridge, about half as broad as the basal antennal segment in + +Traulacris + +) and by the pronotum cylindrical with slightly widened posteriorly (selliform with anterior margin moderately elevated in + +Traulacris + +). + + +The monotypic genus + +Traulitonkinacris +You & Bi, 1983 + +was established to contain only the +type +species of + +T. bifurcatus + +from +Guangxi +, +China +. Since the monotypic species + +T. bifurcatus + +is transferred to + +Assamacris + +(see the remark under + +Assamacris bifurcata +( +You & Bi, 1983 +)) + +, it follows that the genus + +Traulitonkinacris + +is a new junior synonym of the genus + +Assamacris + +. + + +The little-known genus + +Assamacris + +has long been identified a member of the subfamily +Catantopinae +within the family +Acrididae +, kept an uncertain affinity in +Catantopinae +( +Otte, 1995 +; + +Cigliano +et al. +, 2021 + +). + + + + +The +epithet + +Assamacris + +formed by “ +Assam +(the name of the +type +locality) + acris (locust)” should be feminine, so the gender of species names are corrected in the present paper. + + + + + + +Key to the species of the genus + +Assamacris +Uvarov, 1942 + + + + + + + + +1. Male cerci narrow and long, reaching or extending beyond the apex of subgenital plate.............................. 2 + + +– Male cerci stout and short, not extending beyond the apex of supra-anal plate...................................... 5 + + + + + +2. Tegmina extending to or beyond posterior margin of 5 +th +–8 +th +abdominal tergite...................................... 3 + + + + +– Tegmina extending to or beyond posterior margin of 2 +nd +–3 +rd +abdominal tergite..................................... 4 + + + + + + +3. Face in lateral view strongly oblique in male; male cercus with acute, narrow dorsal branch; hind femur light olivaceous with two rather broad brown spots on outer side ( +Fig. 1 +)( +India +, +Myanmar +).......................... + +A. striata +Uvarov, 1942 + + + + + +– Face in lateral view slightly oblique in male; male cercus with obtuse, wider dorsal branch ( +Fig. 2 +); hind femur yellowish brown with a brown fish-bone pattern on outer side ( +India +).................. + +A. spinipicta +Ingrisch, Willemse & Shishodia, 2004 + + + + + + + +4. Male cercus with ventral branch about 1/3 of whole cercus length ( +Fig. 3 +); mesosternal interspace 1.8–2.0 times as long as minimum width; lateral lobes of metasterum narrowly separate ( +China +).................... + +A. longicerca +( +Huang, 1981 +) + + + + + +– Male cercus with ventral branch about 1/6 of whole cercus length ( +Fig. 4 +); mesosternal interspace 1.4 times as long as minimum width; lateral lobes of metasterum widely separate ( +China +)............................... + +A. curticerca +( +Huang, 1981 +) + + + + + + + +5. Male cercus weakly bifurcate distally; hind femur yellow, with two dark maculations on upper and outer sides ( +Fig. 5 +)( +China +)................................................................... + +A. bifurcata +( +You & Bi, 1983 +) + +, + +com. nov. + + + + +– Male cerci strongly bifurcate distally; hind femora olivaceous brown, with three black-margined greenish yellow maculations (including ring-like one before knee) on upper and outer sides.................................................. 6 + + + + + +6. Tegmen nearly reaching 5 +th +abdominal tergite or middle of hind femur in male, and 5 +th +–7 +th +tergites or faintly beyond middle of hind femur in female; male cercus stouter ( +Fig. 6 +)( +China +).......................... + +trimaculata +Mao, Ren & Ou, 2007 + + + + + +– Tegmina nearly reaching 8 +th +–10 +th +abdominal tergite or 3/5 of hind femora in male, and 6 +th +–10 +th +tergite or 7/10 of hind femora in female; male cerci narrower............................................................................. 7 + + + + + + +7. Male cercus with dorsal branch triangular, ventral branch slightly narrower and longer than dorsal branch; posterior margin of subgenital plate with two obtuse teeth in female (fig. 7) ( +China +)..................... + +A. bidentata +Mao, Ren & Ou, 2007 + + + + + +– Male cercus with dorsal branch cylindrical, ventral branch clearly narrower and longer than dorsal branch; posterior margin of subgenital plate nearly straight and triangularly convex in middle in female (fig. 9) ( +China +).......... + +A. splendida + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/18/87/951887D9FF85FF8AFF4FCA97C2AEFEED.xml b/data/95/18/87/951887D9FF85FF8AFF4FCA97C2AEFEED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41da6acbada --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/18/87/951887D9FF85FF8AFF4FCA97C2AEFEED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,293 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the genus Assamacris (Orthoptera: Acrididae: Catantopinae) with a new species and a newly discovered female + + + +Author + +Mao, Ben-Yong +College of Agriculture and Biology Science, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan 671003, China. & Collaborative Innovation Center for Biodiversity and Conservation in the Three Parallel Rivers Region of China, Dali, Yunnan 671003, China. + + + +Author + +Niu, Yao +College of Life Sciences, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453002, China. + + + +Author + +Huang, Jian-Hua +Key Laboratory of Insect Evolution and Pest Management for Higher Education in Hunan Province, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, Hunan 410004, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-16 + + +4985 + + +4 + + +542 +556 + + + +journal article +5682 +10.11646/zootaxa.4985.4.7 +2e831066-9100-4af1-80a8-ca3ea29bf516 +1175-5326 +4964305 +D3BCF600-1378-48F6-B3B3-708572E1C438 + + + + + + + +Assamacris bifurcata +( +You & Bi, 1983 +) + +, +com. nov. +( +Fig. 5 +) + + + + + + + + +Traulitonkinacris bifurcata +You & Bi, 1983 + +, in: + +You, Li & Bi, 1983: 165–166 + +; + +Otte, 1995: 343 + +; + +Yin, Shi & Yin, 1996: 713 + +; + +Jiang & Zheng, 1998: 147 + +; + +Li & Xia, 2006: 503 + +. + + + + +Assamacris bifurcata +( +You & Bi, 1983 +) + +, + +com. nov. + + + + + +Type material examined. + +Paratypes +, +1 male +( +No. +14505673), + +1980-VII-30 + + +, + +1 female +( +No. +14505674), + +1980-VI-2 + + +, +1 female +(not numbered), +1980-V-22 +, + +CHINA +: +Guangxi +: +Longzhou +: +Longrui +, deposited in +Institute of Biology +, +Guangxi +Academy of Sciences +( +IBGAS +), +Nanning +, +China + +. + + +Other material examined. + +1 male +, +CHINA +: +Guangxi +: +Longzhou +: +Longrui +, + +2013-VII-23 + +, coll. +Tao +WEI, deposited in +BMDU + +. + + + + +Redescription. +Male. Body sized medium, stout. + + +Head slightly shorter than prozona. Fastigium hexagonal, strongly prominent, flat, finely oblique forwards and downwards, foveola absent. Vertex with interocular distance 1.3–1.5 times as wide as frontal ridge between antennae, median longitudinal carina of vertex weak. Face foveolate, in profile remarkably oblique; frontal ridge prominent between antennae with margins parallel and raised, but slightly expanded around median ocellus, longitudinal sulcus deep; gradually subobsolete below transverse facial sulcus; lateral facial carinae visible.Antennae filiform, reaching base of hind femur, 23 segments, 9 +th +–11 +th +segment 3.9–4.2 times longer than wide. Eyes long oval, longitudinal diameter 1.3 times as long as horizontal one or 1.4 times as long as subocular furrow. Pronotum cylindrical; surface dotted and rugose; anterior margin broadly rounded, shallowly concave in middle; posterior margin roundly angular; median carina faint, distinctly intersected by three sulci; lateral carinae absent; prozona 1.5 times as long as metazona. Prosternal spine conical with apex acute. Tegmina developmental, nearly reaching 10 +th +abdominal tergite, or 7/10 of hind femur. Mesosternal lobes weakly longer than wide; mesosternal interspace 1.7–1.8 times as long as minimum width; lateral lobes of metasterum separate. Hind femur 4.5 times longer than wide; upper carina weakly serrate, terminating in a short spine; lower genicular lobes roundly angular. Hind tibia with 8–9 spines on both dorsal margins; inner spines longer than outer spines, outer apical spur absent. Hind tarsi with 1 +st +and 2 +nd +segments nearly as long as 3 +rd +segment; arolium a little shorter than length of claw. Tympana opening oval. + + +Male genitalia. 10 +th +abdominal tergite with small furculae. Supra-anal plate shield-shaped with median area somewhat raised and shallowly furrowed at base half; with a weak, transverse, median fold; lateral margins thickened and raised; posterior margin straight, apex nearly roundly rectangular. Cerci compressed and stout, reaching at or beyond apex of supra-anal plate; apex bilobate, dorsal brach clearly short, ventral branch longer and decurved. Subgenital plate short conical, apex obtuse. Epiphallus with lophi projecting in a 90° angle from bridge, nearly parallelogram-shaped, outer margin weakly rounded; anchorae hooked, narrow, pointing entad and apicad. Phallic complex: cingular valves triangular with sharp apex, apical penis valves finger-shaped with subacute apex in lateral view. + +Coloration. Body dark brown. Fastigium light yellow, between eyes separating two bands to occiput, continuing as lateral bands on prozonal disc, forked on metazona, and cubital area of tegmina; vertex and occiput with a brown band between light ones, continuing on pronotum and dorsal area of tegmina; postocular bands brown, continuing along dorsal area of lateral lobes of pronotum and lateral areas of tegmina. Antennae yellow, but apical 15 segments dark. Tegmen brown except cubital area and hind half of precostal and costal areas. Ala hyaline but apical part dark brown. Fore and middle legs greenish yellow. Hind femur greenish yellow but lower side red, with two large black maculas on outer, upper and inner sides; knee black. Hind tibia light yellow, but black at base, middlle and apex, spines black. Abdominal tergites yellowish brown, with some irregular black spots; supra-anal plate with median longitudinal furrow and lateral margin black; cerci black. +Measurements (mm). Length between fastigium and hind knee: male 23.5, female 27.5; length of pronotum: male 5.0, female 6.2; length of tegmen: male 11.5, female 13.5; length of hind femur: male 12.4, female 14.4; length of antenna: male 13.6, female 11.2; length of eye: male 2.5, female 2.7; interocular distance: male 0.4, female 0.6. + + + +Distribution. +China +: +Guangxi +. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Assamacris bifurcata +( +You & Bi, 1983 +) + +, + +com. nov. + +. A–D. Paratypes; A–B. Male habitus, dorsal and lateral views; C–D. Female habitus, dorsal and lateral views; E. Male terminalia, lateral view; F. Female right leg, lateral view; G–H. Labels; I–J. Epiphallus, dorsal and posterior views; K. phallic complex, lateral view. Scale bars = 1mm. + + + + +Remarks. +The species + +Traulitonkinacris bifurcata +You & Bi, 1983 + +from Ningming county and Longzhou county (alt. +200–300 m +), +Guangxi +, +China +, was firstly reported as the +type +of the genus + +Traulitonkinacris + +, but no description of male genitalia.The present paper describes its male genitalia for first time. It is so similar in morphology with other species of + +Assamacris + +that regarded as members of the genus + +Assamacris + +, consequently transferred to + +Assamacris + +as a new combination: + +Assamacris bifurcata +( +You & Bi, 1983 +) + +, +com. nov +.. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/18/87/951887D9FF87FF84FF4FCA4DC461FE07.xml b/data/95/18/87/951887D9FF87FF84FF4FCA4DC461FE07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c0d1044b84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/18/87/951887D9FF87FF84FF4FCA4DC461FE07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the genus Assamacris (Orthoptera: Acrididae: Catantopinae) with a new species and a newly discovered female + + + +Author + +Mao, Ben-Yong +College of Agriculture and Biology Science, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan 671003, China. & Collaborative Innovation Center for Biodiversity and Conservation in the Three Parallel Rivers Region of China, Dali, Yunnan 671003, China. + + + +Author + +Niu, Yao +College of Life Sciences, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453002, China. + + + +Author + +Huang, Jian-Hua +Key Laboratory of Insect Evolution and Pest Management for Higher Education in Hunan Province, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, Hunan 410004, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-16 + + +4985 + + +4 + + +542 +556 + + + +journal article +5682 +10.11646/zootaxa.4985.4.7 +2e831066-9100-4af1-80a8-ca3ea29bf516 +1175-5326 +4964305 +D3BCF600-1378-48F6-B3B3-708572E1C438 + + + + + + + +Assamacris curticerca +( +Huang, 1981 +) + +( +Fig. 4 +) + + + + + + + + + +Tenuifemurus curticerca +Huang, 1981: 69–71 + + +, 82, figs. 22–24, 27. + + + + + +Assamacris curticerca +( +Huang, 1981 +) + +: + +Yin, 1984: 61 + +, figs. 124–125; + +Li & Xia, 2006: 510–511 + +, fig. 264; + +Mao, Ren & Ou, 2007: 61–68 + +. + + + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype +, male, IOZ(E)200273, +CHINA +: +Xizang +: +Medog +: +Hanmi +, +Ani +bridge, alt. + +1090– 2150 m + +, + +1974-VIII-24 + +, coll. +Fu-Sheng +HUANG +, deposited in +IZCAS +. + + + +Other material examined. + +2 females +, +CHINA +: +Xizang +: +Medog +: +Beibeng +, +Ani +bridge, alt. + +900–1250 m + +, + +2003- VIII-11 + +, coll. +Guo-Dong +REN, deposited in the +Biological Science Museum +, +Dali University +( +BMDU +), +Yunnan Province +, +China + +. + + + + +Description. +Female. Head and thorax densely foveolate, abdomen smooth. + + +Head clearly shorter than prozona. Fastigium prominent forwards and downwards; dorsal surface weakly concave, without foveola. Vertex with interocular distance 1.3 times as wide as frontal ridge between antennae, median longitudinal carina of vertex weak. Face foveolate, in profile finely oblique; frontal ridge projecting between antennae and subobsolete below transverse facial sulcus, margins somewhat parallel; lateral facial carinae interrupted in middle by dots. Antennae narrow, reaching hind coxa, 9 +th +–11 +th +segment longest, each mean 4.5 times longer than wide. Eyes long oval, longitudinal diameter 1.4 times as long as horizontal one, and 1.4 times as long as subocular furrow. + + +Pronotum cylindrical, posteriorly widened, surface dotted and rugose; anterior margin broadly rounded, with a shallow emargination in middle; posterior margin roundly angular; median carina faint, intersected by three sulci; lateral carinae absent; prozona 1.4 times as long as metazona. Prosternal spine conical, apex subacute. Brachypterous, tegmina nearly reaching the middle of 3 +rd +abdominal tergite or 1/5 of hind femur. Mesosternal lobes as wide as long; mesosternal interspace 1.4 times as wide as long; lateral lobes of metasterum broadly separate. Hind femur 5.1 times as long as wide; upper carina weakly serrate, terminating in a short spine; lower knee lobes roundly angular. Hind tibia with 9–10 spines on both dorsal margins; inner spines longer than outer spines, outer apical spur absent. Hind tarsi with 1 +st +and 2 +nd +segments nearly as long as 3 +rd +segment; arolium somewhat shorter than length of claw. Tympana opening oval. + +Supra-anal plate almost rhombic with lateral areas sloping; with a broad and shallow median longitudinal furrow, interrupted by a transverse fold in middle. Cerci conical; apex subobtuse. Valves of ovipositor narrow, without teeth along margins; apices faintly hooked. Posterior margin of subgenital plate roundly convex, with a short angular flap in middle. +Coloration. Body generally yellowish brown. Head brown expect postocular bands dark-brown and darkmarginated; antennae with basal 12 segments brown, apical 12 segments black; eye yellowish brown. Pronotum with disc yellowish brown between lateral carinae, lateral lobes yellowish brown except dorsal area brown. Tegmen with anal area yellowish brown, other brown and dark-marginated. Fore and middle legs greenish yellow. Hind femur greenish yellow, external and internal surfaces with incomplete dark brown fish bone patterns continued as faint dark spots on dorsal areas; hind knee indistinctly brown. Hindtibia yellowish, but brownish black at base and near base; spines black. Abdomen yellowish brown with a brown strip on lateral area of tergites. +Measurements (mm). Length between fastigium and hind knee: female 35.0; length of pronotum: female 8.4– 8.7; length of tegmen: female 9.5–10.2; length of hind femur: female 18.4–18.5; length of antenna: female 17.0– 17.5; length of eye: female 2.8–2.9; interocular distance: female 1.0–1.1. + + + +Distribution. +China +: +Xizang +. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Assamacris curticerca +( +Huang, 1981 +) + +. A–C. Holotype; A–B. Male habitus, dorsal and lateral views; C. Male terminalia dorsal view; D. Labels; E–F. Topotype, female habitus, lateral and dorsal views. + + + + +Remarks. +The species was firstly reported as + +Tenuifemurus curticerca +Huang, 1981 + +, with a single male specimen from Medog County (alt. +1090–2150 m +), +Xizang +, +China +. Then, it was transferred to genus + +Assamacris + +by Yin in 1984. +Li & Xia (2006) +figured the head (in anterior view) of + +A. curticerca + +. In this paper, +two female +collected from the +type +locality in +August 2003 +are believed to be conspecific with the male based on external features, and should be regarded as topotypes. The female is similar to the female of + +A. longicerca + +, but different from it by: 1) each of 9 +th +–11 +th +antennal segments 4.5 times as long as wide (3 times in the latter), 2) mesosternal interspace 1.4 times as wide as long (as wide as long in the latter), 3) tegmina reaching the middle of 3 +rd +abdominal tergite (not reaching the posterior margin of 2 +nd +abdominal tergite in the latter). Here, its female was described for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/18/87/951887D9FF88FF8FFF4FCBFDC5A8FF55.xml b/data/95/18/87/951887D9FF88FF8FFF4FCBFDC5A8FF55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6cf113a7ff2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/18/87/951887D9FF88FF8FFF4FCBFDC5A8FF55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the genus Assamacris (Orthoptera: Acrididae: Catantopinae) with a new species and a newly discovered female + + + +Author + +Mao, Ben-Yong +College of Agriculture and Biology Science, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan 671003, China. & Collaborative Innovation Center for Biodiversity and Conservation in the Three Parallel Rivers Region of China, Dali, Yunnan 671003, China. + + + +Author + +Niu, Yao +College of Life Sciences, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453002, China. + + + +Author + +Huang, Jian-Hua +Key Laboratory of Insect Evolution and Pest Management for Higher Education in Hunan Province, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, Hunan 410004, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-16 + + +4985 + + +4 + + +542 +556 + + + +journal article +5682 +10.11646/zootaxa.4985.4.7 +2e831066-9100-4af1-80a8-ca3ea29bf516 +1175-5326 +4964305 +D3BCF600-1378-48F6-B3B3-708572E1C438 + + + + + + + +Assamacris splendida + +sp. nov. +( +Figs 8–9 +) + + + + + + +Material. + +Holotype +: male, +CHINA +: +Yunnan +: +Yingjiang +, +Xima +, +24°47’ N +, +97°42’ E +, + +1679 m + +, + +2009-X-23 + +, coll. Ben-Yong +MAO + +. + +Paratypes +: +1 male +, +CHINA +: +Yunnan +: +Mangshi +, +24°30’ N +, +98°36’ E +, + +1063 m + +, + +2009-IX-27 + +, coll. +Ben-Yong +MAO + +; + +1 female +, same data as holotype. Above specimens are deposited in +BMDU + +. + +Paratypes +: +2 males +, +2 females +, +CHINA +: +Yunnan + +: + +Yingjiang, Xima, +Menglai River +, + +1400 m + +, + +2003-X-18–20 + +, coll. +Xiao-Hong +OU +, deposited in the +Faculty of Conservation Biology +, +Southwest Forestry University +( +SWFU +), +Yunnan Province + +, +China +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species is closely related to + +A. bidentata +Mao, Ren & Ou, 2007 + +, but differs from the latter in: 1) the details of male cercus apex, namely dorsal branch compresso-cylindrical (triangular in the latter), ventral branch clearly longer than dorsal branch, about 2.2 times (slightly longer than dorsal branch, about 1.3 times in the latter); 2) epiphallus with lophi rounded in posterior view (quadrangular in the latter); 3) posterior margin of subgenital plate of female angularly convex in middle (with two obtuse teeth in the latter). + + + + +Etymology. +The name refers to the colorful body colouration. + + + + +Description. +Body sized medium in both genders, but stouter in female. + + +Head almost as long as prozona in two genders. Fastigium prominent forwards and downwards, without foveola. Vertex with interocular distance as wide as frontal ridge between antennae in both genders, median longitudinal carina of vertex weak. Face foveolate, in profile remarkably oblique in both sexes; frontal ridge prominent between antennae with margins somewhat parallel and raised, longitudinal sulcus shallow; subobsolete below transverse facial sulcus; lateral facial carinae interrupted in middle by foveolae. Antennae narrow, reaching 1/5 of hind femur in male or hind margin of pronotum in female, 9 +th +–11 +th +segment 3.7 times longer than wide in both sexes. Eyes long oval, longitudinal diameter 1.4 times as long as horizontal one or subocular furrow in two sexes. Pronotum cylindrical; surface dotted and rugose; anterior margin broadly rounded, shallowly concave in middle; posterior margin roundly angular; median carina faint, distinctly intersected by three sulci; lateral carinae absent; prozona 1.5 (male) or 1.2 (female) times as long as metazona. Prosternal spine conical with apex subacute. Tegmina developmental, nearly reaching 10 +th +(male) or 6 +th +(female) abdominal tergite, or 3/5 of hind femur in two sexes. Mesosternal lobes nearly as long as wide in both sexes; mesosternal interspace 2.0 (male) or 1.0 (female) times as long as minimum width; lateral lobes of metasterum contiguous in male, separate in female. Hind femur 5.0 (male) or 4.4 (female) times longer than wide; upper carina weakly serrate, terminating in a short spine; lower genicular lobes roundly angular. Hind tibia with 7–9 spines on both dorsal margins; inner spines longer than outer spines, outer apical spur absent. Hind tarsi with 1 +st +and 2 +nd +segments nearly as long as 3 +rd +segment; arolium a little shorter than length of claw. Tympana opening oval. + + +Male genitalia. 10 +th +abdominal tergite excised but contiguous in middle, with distinct small furculae. Supra-anal plate tongue-shaped with median area somewhat raised and shallowly furrowed from base to apex; with a weak, transverse, median fold; lateral margins somewhat raised with base constricted; posterior margin roundly rectangular. Cerci compressed and stout, reaching beyond apex of supra-anal plate; apex bilobate, dorsal brach compressocylindrical, ventral branch fingle shaped and decurved, 2.2 times as long as dorsal one. Subgenital plate short conical, apex obtuse. Epiphallus with round lophi projecting in a 90° angle from bridge, width as large as length; anchorae hooked, narrow, pointing entad and apicad. Phallic complex: cingular valves triangular with sharp apex, apical penis valves finger-shaped with subacute apex in lateral view. + +Female genitalia. Supra-anal plate almost triangular with lateral areas sloping; with a broad and shallow median longitudinal furrow, interrupted by a transverse fold in middle. Cerci conical; apex obtuse. Valves of ovipositor narrow, without teeth along margins; apices hooked. Posterior margin of subgenital plate nearly straight and triangularly convex in middle. +Coloration. Body Olivaceous brown. Vertex with two light greenish-yellow bands along lateral margins, contiguous between eyes, separating backwards to occiput, continuing as lateral bands on disc of pronotum and dorsal area of tegmina; vertex and occiput with a deep brown band between light ones, continuing as brown median band on pronotum and dorsal area of tegmina; postocular bands brown, continuing along dorsal area of lateral lobes of pronotum and lateral areas of tegmina; all three brown bands black-marginated. Antennae with scape greenish yellow, apical six segments black, others yellowish brown. Fore and middle legs greenish yellow; femora with three series of dark spots. Hind femur olivaceous brown but lower side red, with three irregularly black-margined greenish yellow maculas (including ring-like one before knee) on outer and upper sides, basal one on upper side with a black spot in middle; knee black. Hind tibia greenish yellow, but black at base, middle and apex; spines black. Abdominal tergites yellowish green, with some irregular black spots; supra-anal plate with median longitudinal furrow black, lateral area in base with a black spot; cerci apically black. + +Measurements +(mm) + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Assamacris splendida + +sp. nov. + +A–B. Male terminalia, dorsal and lateral views; C. male circus, external view; D. Male mesosternum and metasternum; E–H. Epiphallus, dorsal, posterior, anterior and lateral views; I. Phallic complex, lateral views. J. Subgenital plate and ovipositor, ventral view. scale bars = 1mm. + + +Length between fastigium and hind knee: male 23.5, female 27.5; length of pronotum: male 5.0, female 6.2; length of tegmen: male 11.5, female 13.5; length of hind femur: male 12.4, female 14.4; length of antenna: male 13.6, female 11.2; length of eye: male 2.5, female 2.7; interocular distance: male 0.4, female 0.6. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/18/87/951887D9FF8AFF88FF4FCBFDC36EFF55.xml b/data/95/18/87/951887D9FF8AFF88FF4FCBFDC36EFF55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0796599818 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/18/87/951887D9FF8AFF88FF4FCBFDC36EFF55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the genus Assamacris (Orthoptera: Acrididae: Catantopinae) with a new species and a newly discovered female + + + +Author + +Mao, Ben-Yong +College of Agriculture and Biology Science, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan 671003, China. & Collaborative Innovation Center for Biodiversity and Conservation in the Three Parallel Rivers Region of China, Dali, Yunnan 671003, China. + + + +Author + +Niu, Yao +College of Life Sciences, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453002, China. + + + +Author + +Huang, Jian-Hua +Key Laboratory of Insect Evolution and Pest Management for Higher Education in Hunan Province, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, Hunan 410004, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-16 + + +4985 + + +4 + + +542 +556 + + + +journal article +5682 +10.11646/zootaxa.4985.4.7 +2e831066-9100-4af1-80a8-ca3ea29bf516 +1175-5326 +4964305 +D3BCF600-1378-48F6-B3B3-708572E1C438 + + + + + + + +Assamacris bidentata +Mao, Ren & Ou, 2007 + +( +Fig. 7 +) + + + + + + + + + +Assamacris bidentata +Mao, Ren & Ou, 2007: 61–68 + + +, figs. 15–26, 30–32; + +Mao, Ren & Ou, 2011: 125–126 + +. + + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Assamacris bidentata +Mao, Ren & Ou, 2007 + +.A–B. Holotype, male habitus, lateral and dorsal views; C–D. Paratype, female habitus, lateral and dorsal views; E. male terminalia, dorsal view; F. male circus, external view; G. female abdominal apex, ventral view; H–I. epiphallus, dorsal and anterior views. + + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype +: male, +CHINA +: +Yunnan +: +Maguan +, +22°49’ N +, +103°58’ E +, + +1400m + +, +2006-VII-21 + +. + +Paratypes +: +5 males +, +6 females +, same data as holotype. All specimens are deposited in +BMDU + +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +: +Yunnan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/18/87/951887D9FF8BFF8AFF4FCAE2C36EFDC7.xml b/data/95/18/87/951887D9FF8BFF8AFF4FCAE2C36EFDC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d53f617b2b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/18/87/951887D9FF8BFF8AFF4FCAE2C36EFDC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the genus Assamacris (Orthoptera: Acrididae: Catantopinae) with a new species and a newly discovered female + + + +Author + +Mao, Ben-Yong +College of Agriculture and Biology Science, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan 671003, China. & Collaborative Innovation Center for Biodiversity and Conservation in the Three Parallel Rivers Region of China, Dali, Yunnan 671003, China. + + + +Author + +Niu, Yao +College of Life Sciences, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453002, China. + + + +Author + +Huang, Jian-Hua +Key Laboratory of Insect Evolution and Pest Management for Higher Education in Hunan Province, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, Hunan 410004, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-16 + + +4985 + + +4 + + +542 +556 + + + +journal article +5682 +10.11646/zootaxa.4985.4.7 +2e831066-9100-4af1-80a8-ca3ea29bf516 +1175-5326 +4964305 +D3BCF600-1378-48F6-B3B3-708572E1C438 + + + + + + + +Assamacris trimaculata +Mao, Ren & Ou, 2007 + +( +Fig. 6 +) + + + + + + + + + +Assamacris trimaculata +Mao, Ren & Ou, 2007: 61–68 + + +, figs. 1–14, 27–29; + +Mao, Ren & Ou, 2011: 125–126 + +. + + + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype +: male, +CHINA +: +Yunnan +: +Lushui Pianma +, +26°00’ N +, +98°39’ E +, + +1900m + +, +2005- VII-23 + +. + +Paratypes +: +2 males +, +2 females +, same data as holotype. All specimens are deposited in +BMDU + +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +: +Yunnan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/18/87/951887EAFF80FFDAFF51D602E723FD16.xml b/data/95/18/87/951887EAFF80FFDAFF51D602E723FD16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..781ca85ec43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/18/87/951887EAFF80FFDAFF51D602E723FD16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,304 @@ + + + +Johnwellsia, a new intertidal genus of Parastenheliidae (Copepoda, Harpacticoida) from the Taiwan Strait, China, including a review of the family and key to genera + + + +Author + +Huys, Rony +0000-0003-2411-7003 +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. +r.huys@nhm + + + +Author + +Mu, Fanghong +0000-0002-6172-9271 +College of Marine Life Science, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao 266003, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-10-12 + + +5051 + + +1 + + +236 +318 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5051.1.13 + +journal article +3979 +10.11646/zootaxa.5051.1.13 +a82cb38a-03d5-4d23-845c-436529542679 +1175-5326 +5572417 +F94203E7-FCD1-4975-BAD3-0DF534806712 + + + + + + + +Porirualia megarostrum +( +Wells, Hicks & Coull, 1982 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + +Parastenhelia megarostrum +Wells, Hicks & Coull, 1982 + + + +Original description. + +Wells +et al. +(1982) + +: 159–164; +Figs 5–6 +; +Table 2 +. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +New Zealand +, +North Island +, +Wellington +; Porirua Harbour, Pauatahanui Inlet (since renamed to +Te Awarua-o-Porirua Harbour +); intertidal beach some + +200 m + +north-east of the State Highway 1 bridge; fine sand with some silt + +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis +. This coincides with Wells +et al. +’s (1982) excellent description of + +Parastenhelia megarostrum + +. See below for differences with its only congener, + +Po. pyriformis + + +comb. nov. + + + +Notes. + +Wells +et al. +(1982) + +remarked that, despite discrepancies in his illustrations, based on locality and collection details, it appears that +Thomson’s (1883) + +Thalestris forficula + +is conspecific with + +Po. megarostrum + + +comb. nov. + +This claim is considered highly unlikely for a variety of reasons: (a) Thomson’s female specimens are significantly larger ( +1 mm +vs +665 μm); (b) there is no mention of the large rostrum which is one of the most conspicuous characters of + +Po. megarostrum + + +comb. nov. + +; (c) the antennule is more slender; (d) P1 exp-2 is elongate, about 2.5 times the length of exp-1 ( +vs +subequal to exp-1); and (e) P1 enp-1 is comparatively longer and its inner seta shorter. +Thomson (1883) +also stated that the central caudal setae (seta V) are “… swollen just beyond their basal articulation, and marked along the greater part of their length with annular articulations” while in + +Po. megarostrum + + +comb. nov. + +all caudal ramus setae are unmodified. As stated above it is conceivable that + +T. forficula +sensu +Thomson (1883) + +is conspecific with + +Microthalestris antarctica + + +comb. nov. + + + + +Porirualia megarostrum + + +comb. nov. + +is so far endemic to +New Zealand +where it is found on fine silty intertidal sandbanks in practically all of the country’s major estuarine and harbour systems ( + +Wells +et al. +1982 + +; Wells & Hicks in +Dahms & Hicks 1996 +). Additional records from Porirua Harbour, including Pauatahanui Inlet, have been added by +Hicks (1984 +, +1985 +, +1986 +, +1988 +, +1989 +, +1991 +, +1992 +), + +Iwasaki +et al. +(1993 + +, +1999 +) and + +Blaschke +et al. +(2010) + +. On the North Island it has been recorded at localities extending northward from +Wellington +to Kaipara Harbour on the west coast and to Doubtless Bay on the east, occurring sympatrically with + +Parastenhelia hornelli + +in Whangateau Harbour ( + +Wells +et al. +1982 + +). The species has also been reported from the South Island, including Portobello Harbour ( +Otago +Harbour) ( + +Stringer +et al. +2012a + +), Papanui Inlet ( +Otago +Peninsula) ( +Leduc & Probert 2011 +; + +Leduc +et al. +2009 + +) and Okains Bay, +Canterbury +( + +Stringer +et al. +2012b + +). +Dahms & Hicks (1996) +described all six nauplius stages of + +Po. megarostrum + + +comb. nov. + +while +Dahms (1993) +provided details on the copepodid development of this species. Field experiments employing emergence traps indicate that adults do not swim or have only poorly developed swimming ability ( +Hicks 1986 +) while nauplii and copepodids are passively mobile, being transported by shifting sandgrains they cling on ( +Hicks 1988 +) or resuspended by tidal bottom shear currents ( +Hicks 1992 +). Nauplii have never been observed actively swimming ( +Dahms & Hicks 1996 +). + +Porirualia megarostrum + + +comb. nov. + +is the most abundant epibenthic metazoan on Mana Bank in Pauatahanui Inlet and the dominant food source for young flatfish ( +Hicks 1984 +). Study of flat fish predation on copepods at this site indicated that although predation was high, there was little impact on overall abundance of the copepod ( +Hicks 1985 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/18/87/951887EAFF81FFDDFF51D217E520FB0F.xml b/data/95/18/87/951887EAFF81FFDDFF51D217E520FB0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..741744e8c1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/18/87/951887EAFF81FFDDFF51D217E520FB0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,422 @@ + + + +Johnwellsia, a new intertidal genus of Parastenheliidae (Copepoda, Harpacticoida) from the Taiwan Strait, China, including a review of the family and key to genera + + + +Author + +Huys, Rony +0000-0003-2411-7003 +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. +r.huys@nhm + + + +Author + +Mu, Fanghong +0000-0002-6172-9271 +College of Marine Life Science, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao 266003, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-10-12 + + +5051 + + +1 + + +236 +318 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5051.1.13 + +journal article +3979 +10.11646/zootaxa.5051.1.13 +a82cb38a-03d5-4d23-845c-436529542679 +1175-5326 +5572417 +F94203E7-FCD1-4975-BAD3-0DF534806712 + + + + + + + +Porirualia + +gen. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +BE15D3D2-7B7E-40A0-ABE7-B5EF1F7F12AA + + + + + + +Wells +et al. +(1982) + +placed + +Parastenhelia megarostrum + +in close proximity to + +Pa. anglica +, +Pa. ornatissima +, +Pa. reducta + +and + +Pa. hornelli + +, all of which share a 3-segmented P1 exopod with segments of subequal proportions. Based on the 9-segmented antennule in the female, the position and length of the inner seta on P1 enp-1, the shape of the female P5 and armature of the male P5 exopod, they placed it closest to + +Pa. hornelli + +. Although the + +hornelli + +- complex was far from resolved at the time, + +Wells +et al. +(1982) + +considered distinct species status for + +Pa. megarostrum + +warranted because it displayed characters reflecting considerable conservatism in the genus, such as the massive size of the rostrum, the length/width ratio of P1 enp-2, the relative position of the setae on the female P5 exopod, abdominal ornamentation, and relative proportions of the exopodal setae on the male P5 exopod. They also attached considerable significance to the distinctive bulbous genital field in the female, which was regarded as an effective isolating factor in the mate recognition of this species. + + + +Song +et al. +(2003) + +considered + +Pa. pyriformis + +most closely related to + +Pa. hornelli + +and + +Pa. megarostrum + +based on the shared presence of subequal segments in the P1 exopod, the position and length of the inner seta on P1 enp- 1 and the 9-segmented antennule in the female. They also recognized a certain resemblance with + +Pa. oligochaeta + +, based on the length and location of the inner seta of P1 enp-1, but the latter species differs in the ornamentation of the anal operculum, armature of +♀ +P2–P4, segmentation and armature of +♂ +P2–P3 endopods and the presence of six elements on the male P5 exopod. + + +Both +Mielke (1990) +and +Gee (2006) +have suggested removing + +Pa. megarostrum + +and/or + +Pa. pyriformis + +from + +Parastenhelia + +because they lack the characteristic sexual dimorphism on the male P3 endopod that defines this genus. Neither species can be accommodated in + +Thalestrella + +because they do not exhibit the sexual dimorphism on the antenna that is typical for this genus nor can they be assigned to + +Foweya + +since the males lack the modified inner basal spine of P1. Both genera are also characterized by an area of reduced cuticle thickness on the P1 endopod which is not expressed in + +Pa. megarostrum + +or + +Pa. pyriformis + +. In accordance with earlier views ( +Mielke 1990 +; +Gee 2006 +), both species are here transferred to a new genus, + +Porirualia + + +gen. nov. + +, based on the following suite of apomorphic character states: (a) rostrum very large, reaching to at least halfway the fourth antennulary segment in the female; (b) P1 enp-1 inner seta very long, extending beyond distal margin of segment; and (c) P +5 ♀ +with series of transverse striae along inner margin of endopodal lobe; these striae are internal chitinous reinforcements and are more strongly developed in + +Po. megarostrum +( +Wells, Hicks & Coull, 1982 +) + + +comb. nov. + +than in + +Po. pyriformis +( +Song, Kim & Chang, 2003 +) + + +comb. nov. + +The new genus shares a sistergroup relationship with + +Johnwellsia + + +gen. nov. + +based on the following synapomorphies: (a) distal seta on the mandibular basis modified into short spine; (b) P3 endopod +♂ +with only one inner seta on distal segment (homologue of proximal inner seta of +♀ +enp-3 not expressed in +♂ +; Fig. 7G–I); and (c) outermost element of P5 endopodal lobe reduced, represented by minute seta in both sexes. + + +There is controversy over the segmentation of the male antennule. Both + +Wells +et al. +(1982) + +and + +Song +et al. +(2003) + +describe it as 9-segmented although the latter authors figure ten segments. The antennule is here reinterpreted as 10-segmented with the geniculation positioned between segments 6 and 7. The small bisetose segment 4 (= ancestral segment XIII; figured but not counted by + +Song +et al. +2003 + +) was overlooked by + +Wells +et al. +(1982) + +. The apical segment in + +Po. megarostrum + + +comb. nov. + +was described as unarmed, displaying a row of fine marginal hairs; it is unlikely that this observation is correct. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Parastenheliidae +. Sexual dimorphism in antennule, P2–P3 endopods, P5–P6 and urosomal segmentation. Body fusiform; posterior margin of cephalothorax and all somites (except anal somite) with deeply divided, denticulodigitate, hyaline frills. Rostrum defined at base, very large, reaching to at least halfway fourth segment of antennule; with parallel sides tapering sharply into rounded apex.Anal operculum semicircular, bordered with fine setules. Caudal ramus wider than long, without conspicuous spinular ornamentation; with six setae, seta +V +slightly inflated at base in +♀ + +. + + + +Antennule short and 9-segmented in +♀ +, segment 1 not elongate, segments 7–8 shortest, with aesthetascs on segments 4 and 9; haplocer and 10-segmented in +♂ +, with geniculation between segments 6 and 7, segment 5 swollen and with aesthetasc; segmental homologies in +♂ +: I, II– +VIII +, +IX +– +XII +, +XIII +, +XIV +– +XVIII +, +XIX +– +XX +, +XXI +– +XXII +, +XXIII +, +XXIV +– +XXV +, +XXVI +– +XXVIII +.Antenna not sexually dimorphic; allobasis completely fused or partially divided, with endopodal pinnate seta on abexopodal margin; exopod 2-segmented, proximal segment with two setae, distal segment with two lateral and 2–3 apical elements; free endopod without penicillate elements. Mandible with 3–4 elements on basis, distal one enlarged and spiniform; endopod with two lateral and three apical setae; exopod 1-segmented, with three setae. Maxillulary coxal epipodite represented by one seta. Maxilla with three endites on syncoxa; endopod discrete, with 2–3 setae. Maxilliped with two setae on syncoxa; basis with one seta and longitudinal spinular row on palmar margin; endopod represented by claw with one accessory seta + +. + + +P1 inner basal spine not sexually dimorphic. P1 exopod 3-segmented, segments subequal in length; exp-2 with inner seta; exp-3 with two pinnate spines, one geniculate seta and one naked seta. P1 endopod 2-segmented; enp-1 longer than exopod, with long, proximally inserted, pinnate inner seta extending almost to distal margin of enp-2, inner segment margin without area of reduced chitinization; enp-2 with one naked minute seta and two pinnate claws. P2–P4 rami 3-segmented; inner seta of P2–P4 exp-1 reduced in size. P2–P3 endopods +♂ +2- or 3-segmented. Apical setae of P2 enp- +3 ♂ +occasionally shorter than in +♀ +. P3 endopod +♂ +with only one inner seta ( +vs +two in +♀ +) on enp-3, resulting in 1.1.121 or 1.221 (when +♂ +endopod 2-segmented) pattern; without spinous apophysis. Armature formula of P2–P4 as follows: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
exopodendopod
P21.1.1231.1.121 [♂: 1.1.121 or 1.221]
P31.1.2–3231.1.221 [♂: 1.1.121 or 1.221]
P41.1.2–3231.1.221
+ + +P +5 ♀ +endopodal lobe with five setae, outermost minute; inner margin with series of transverse striae. P +5 ♀ +exopod elongate, with six elements. P +5 ♂ +endopodal lobe with two elements, outer one minute; exopod 1-segmented, with 5–6 elements. Vestigial P +6 ♀ +represented by 1–2 minute seta(e). P +6 ♂ +with three setae. + + + + +Etymology. +The generic name alludes to the +type +locality of its +type +species, Pauatahanui Inlet in Porirua Harbour, +Wellington +. Gender: feminine. + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Parastenhelia megarostrum +Wells, Hicks & Coull, 1982 + +(by original designation herein) = + +Porirualia megarostrum +( +Wells, Hicks & Coull, 1982 +) + + +comb. nov. + + + +Other species. + +Parastenhelia pyriformis +Song, Kim & Chang, 2003 + += + +Po. pyriformis +( +Song, Kim & Chang, 2003 +) + + +comb. nov. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/18/87/951887EAFF82FFDCFF51D69CE1DCFF11.xml b/data/95/18/87/951887EAFF82FFDCFF51D69CE1DCFF11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c02656fd11f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/18/87/951887EAFF82FFDCFF51D69CE1DCFF11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Johnwellsia, a new intertidal genus of Parastenheliidae (Copepoda, Harpacticoida) from the Taiwan Strait, China, including a review of the family and key to genera + + + +Author + +Huys, Rony +0000-0003-2411-7003 +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. +r.huys@nhm + + + +Author + +Mu, Fanghong +0000-0002-6172-9271 +College of Marine Life Science, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao 266003, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-10-12 + + +5051 + + +1 + + +236 +318 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5051.1.13 + +journal article +3979 +10.11646/zootaxa.5051.1.13 +a82cb38a-03d5-4d23-845c-436529542679 +1175-5326 +5572417 +F94203E7-FCD1-4975-BAD3-0DF534806712 + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Penicillicaris + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +The swimming leg armature is incompletely known for all species ( +Table 1 +). +Willey (1935 +: Fig. 123) noted that in + +Pe. +penicillata + + +sp. nov. + +the distal exopodal segment of P3–P4 has three inner setae, the distal one of which is “… an excessively fine hair curving outwards…”. It is conceivable that this element has been overlooked in earlier descriptions and thus caution is required when using this key (see couplet 3). Any identification made must be checked against the original description(s). + + + + + + +1. Antennule +♀ +9-segmented; P1 exp-3 with three penicillate spines and one long non-geniculate seta; caudal ramus setae IV–V not modified in +♀ +.................................................................... + +P. maldivensis + + +sp. nov +. + + + + + +– Antennule +♀ +8-segmented; P1 exp-3 with two penicillate spines, one geniculate seta and one shorter non-geniculate seta; caudal ramus setae IV–V with swollen bases in +♀ +.................................................................2. + + + + + + +2. P2–P3 endopods +♀ +with enp-2 and enp-3 more often very imperfectly separated, without mobile articulation between them (when distinctly 3-segmented no spur at inner distal corner); P4 endopod +♂ +with armature pattern [1.1.021] (both inner setae of +♀ +not expressed in +♂ +).................................................................. + +P. penicillata + + +sp. nov. + + + + +– These characters not combined..........................................................................3. + + + + + +3. P3 exp-3 with seven elements; P5 exopod +♀ +about three times longer than maximum width, inner and outer margins mostly parallel; P5 endopodal lobe +♀ +reaching to about one third of exopodal length......................... + +P. sewelli + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +– P3 exp-3 with eight elements; P5 exopod +♀ +about 2.15 times longer than maximum width, inner and outer margins gradually converging towards apex; P5 endopodal lobe +♀ +reaching to about one fifth of exopodal length.............................................................................................. + +P. pectinimana +( +Car, 1884 +) + + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/18/87/951887EAFF83FFDFFF51D6C6E04AFAE8.xml b/data/95/18/87/951887EAFF83FFDFFF51D6C6E04AFAE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b58dd64ccc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/18/87/951887EAFF83FFDFFF51D6C6E04AFAE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,260 @@ + + + +Johnwellsia, a new intertidal genus of Parastenheliidae (Copepoda, Harpacticoida) from the Taiwan Strait, China, including a review of the family and key to genera + + + +Author + +Huys, Rony +0000-0003-2411-7003 +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. +r.huys@nhm + + + +Author + +Mu, Fanghong +0000-0002-6172-9271 +College of Marine Life Science, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao 266003, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-10-12 + + +5051 + + +1 + + +236 +318 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5051.1.13 + +journal article +3979 +10.11646/zootaxa.5051.1.13 +a82cb38a-03d5-4d23-845c-436529542679 +1175-5326 +5572417 +F94203E7-FCD1-4975-BAD3-0DF534806712 + + + + + + + +Penicillicaris sewelli + +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +5F142B2D-CDF6-4109-AA29-3B93121663FC + + + + + + +Microthalestris littoralis +Sars, 1911 +f + +. + +penicillata +sensu +Sewell (1940) + + + + +Microthalestris littoralis +Sars, 1911 +f + +. + +penicillata +sensu +Vervoort (1964) + + + +The second form reported by +Sewell (1940: 193) +is only known from the female. Although the author claimed that his Indian Ocean form was identical with +Willey’s (1935) +Atlantic forma + +penicillata + +we consider it more likely that it is conspecific with +Vervoort’s (1964) +material from Ifalik Atoll in the Pacific which also includes the male. + + + + +Original description. +Sewell (1940) +: 193–195; Text-fig. 27A–J ( +♀ +only). + + +Additional description. +Vervoort (1964) +: 177, 181–184, 189; Figs 64c, 66c, 67, 68d, 70a–g. + + + + +Type material. +The female specimen illustrated by +Sewell (1940 +: Text-fig. 27A–J) is here designated as the +holotype +of + +P. sewelli + + +sp. nov. + +( +ICZN +Arts 16.4 and 72.5.6). The species can be differentiated by the characters mentioned in the diagnosis below and those discussed and illustrated by +Sewell (1940) +( +ICZN +Art. 13.1). + + + + +Type +locality. + +Maldive +archipelago, +Addu Atoll +; seaweed washings + +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis +. + +Penicillicaris + +. Body length 520–600 μm in +♀ +, 420 μm in +♂ +. Antennule 8-segmented in +♀ +. Antenna with 2-segmented exopod bearing two setae on exp-1 and two lateral and three apical elements on exp-2. Mandible with two setae on basis; exopod 1-segmented, with two setae. Maxillipedal syncoxa unarmed; basis with one seta on palmar margin. P1 exp-3 with two penicillate spines, one geniculate seta and one short nongeniculate seta. P1 enp-1 about 1.15 times length of exopod. Armature pattern of +♀ +P2–P4: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
exopodendopod
P21.1.1231.1.121
P31.1.2231.1.221
P4––––––?.?.221
+ + + +P3 endopod +♂ +3-segmented, with apophysis on enp-3, armature pattern [1.1.02 + apo]. P +5 ♀ +exopod about three times as long as maximum width; inner margin and proximal two-thirds of outer margin parallel; with six elements. P5 endopodal lobe +♀ +extending to about proximal third of exopodal length. P5 exopod +♂ +1-segmented, elongate–oval; with seven elements. P5 endopodal lobe +♂ +well developed, trapezoidal, extending slightly beyond insertion point of proximal inner seta of exopod; with two elements. Caudal ramus setae IV– +V +of +♀ +inflated near base (forcipate +type +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is dedicated to Robert Beresford Seymour Sewell, leader of the John Murray Expedition (1933–1934) to the Indian Ocean, during which it was collected. + + +Notes. +Sewell (1940 +: Text-fig. 27G) illustrates an inner seta in the proximal quarter of P1 exp-2 but this, in addition to the alleged absence of the short seta on both exp-3 and enp-2 of this limb, must be based on observational errors. +Vervoort (1964) +misinterpreted the exopod as the endopod in both sexes in his text (pp. 182, 194) and illustration (Fig. 70b); the inner seta on exp-2 was almost certainly overlooked. According to +Sewell (1940 +: Textfig. 27H) P2 exp-1 lacks an inner seta but Vervoort shows a small inner element which is included in the armature formula here. The only significant difference between the Maldivian and Pacific populations appears to be the armature of the antennary exopod. According to +Sewell (1940) +the proximal segment has one minute and one long seta, and the distal segment has two lateral and three distal setae. + +Vervoort’s (1964: +70 + +g) illustration of the antenna appears to indicate that the proximal segment has two long setae and the distal segment only one lateral in addition to the three distal ones. It is conceivable that this discrepancy is the result of an incorrectly observed segment boundary, causing the proximal inner seta of exp-2 to erroneously originate from exp-1, combined with the oversight of the minute proximal element on exp-1. In addition to the +type +locality in the +Maldives +, the species has also been recorded from the +Caroline Islands +( +Federated States of Micronesia +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/18/87/951887EAFF87FFDAFF51D006E0BBFA67.xml b/data/95/18/87/951887EAFF87FFDAFF51D006E0BBFA67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f0fae92c60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/18/87/951887EAFF87FFDAFF51D006E0BBFA67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Johnwellsia, a new intertidal genus of Parastenheliidae (Copepoda, Harpacticoida) from the Taiwan Strait, China, including a review of the family and key to genera + + + +Author + +Huys, Rony +0000-0003-2411-7003 +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. +r.huys@nhm + + + +Author + +Mu, Fanghong +0000-0002-6172-9271 +College of Marine Life Science, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao 266003, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-10-12 + + +5051 + + +1 + + +236 +318 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5051.1.13 + +journal article +3979 +10.11646/zootaxa.5051.1.13 +a82cb38a-03d5-4d23-845c-436529542679 +1175-5326 +5572417 +F94203E7-FCD1-4975-BAD3-0DF534806712 + + + + + + + +Porirualia pyriformis +( +Song, Kim & Chang, 2003 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + +Parastenhelia pyriformis +Chang, Kim & Chang, 2003 + + + + + +Original description. + +Song +et al. +(2003) + +: 221–227; +Figs 1–4 +; +Table 1 +. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +South Korea +, +Jeju +Island +, +Sehwa Beach +( +33°28’07” N +, +126°54’43” E +); shallow sublittoral zone + +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis +. This coincides with Song +et al. +’s (2003) description of + +Parastenhelia pyriformis + +. + + +Notes. + +Song +et al. +(2003) + +added a second record from Seungbong Island in the Yellow Sea where it was found to be associated with macroalgae ( + +Zostera japonica + +) on sandy bottoms (see also + +Song +et al. +2012 + +). + + +The two species can be distinguished, in both sexes, by (a) rostrum size (reaching to distal margin of segment 5 of the antennule in + +Po. megarostrum +vs + +halfway segment +4 in + +Po. pyriformis + +), (b) antennary morphology (allobasis partially divided by surface suture and exp-2 with four setae/spines +vs +allobasis without trace of original segmentation and exp-2 with five elements, +i.e. +with additional apical seta), (c) armature of mandibular basis (with one spine and three setae +vs +one spine and two setae), (d) length:width ratio of P1 enp-2 (2.2 +vs +1.3), and (e) armature of P3–P4 exp-3 (distal inner seta present and short +vs +absent). In addition, females can be differentiated by the proportional segment lengths in the antennule (segment 1 longest in + +Po. megarostrum +vs + +segment 2 longest and entire appendage more slender in + +Po. pyriformis + +) and P5 morphology (L:maximum W ratio 2.2 and distal outer seta longest in + +Po. megarostrum +vs + +3.25 and inner distal seta longest in + +Po. pyriformis + +). Males differ in the segmentation of P2–P3 endopods (3-segmented +vs +2-segmented) and the number of elements on the P5 exopod (six +vs +five). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/18/87/951887EAFF87FFDBFF51D515E1DDFCCE.xml b/data/95/18/87/951887EAFF87FFDBFF51D515E1DDFCCE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e3128d1d58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/18/87/951887EAFF87FFDBFF51D515E1DDFCCE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +Johnwellsia, a new intertidal genus of Parastenheliidae (Copepoda, Harpacticoida) from the Taiwan Strait, China, including a review of the family and key to genera + + + +Author + +Huys, Rony +0000-0003-2411-7003 +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. +r.huys@nhm + + + +Author + +Mu, Fanghong +0000-0002-6172-9271 +College of Marine Life Science, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao 266003, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-10-12 + + +5051 + + +1 + + +236 +318 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5051.1.13 + +journal article +3979 +10.11646/zootaxa.5051.1.13 +a82cb38a-03d5-4d23-845c-436529542679 +1175-5326 +5572417 +F94203E7-FCD1-4975-BAD3-0DF534806712 + + + + + + + +Key to genera of +Parastenheliidae + + + + + + +1. P3–P4 exp-3 with 4–5 elements; P3–P4 enp- +2 ♀ +without inner seta..............................................2. + + +– P3–P4 exp-3 with 6–8 elements; P3–P4 enp- +2 ♀ +with inner seta................................................4. + + +2. Antennule +♀ +8-segmented; proximal endopodal segment of antenna without abexopodal seta; P1 exopod 2-segmented; P1 endopod without area of thin cuticle near insertion of inner seta........................ + +Paraleptomesochra +Wells, 1967 + +. + + +– Antennule +♀ +9-segmented; proximal endopodal segment of antenna with abexopodal seta; P1 exopod 3-segmented; P1 endopod with area of thin cuticle near insertion of inner seta............................ + +Psammoleptomesochra +Mielke, 1994a + +. + + +3. P1 inner basal spine sexually dimorphic; P2 enp-3 with two inner setae............................ + +Foweya +Gee, 2006 + +. + +– P1 inner basal spine not sexually dimorphic; P2 enp-3 with 0–1 inner seta(e)......................................4. +4. P1 exopodal segments subequal..........................................................................5. P1 exp-2 much longer than exp-1 and -3...................................................................8. + +5. Antennule +♀ +with segments distal to aesthetasc-bearing (4th) segment significantly compressed; antennule +♂ +with characteristic backwardly directed spiniform element on second segment, either displaying a serrate or flagellate tip; antenna sexually dimorphic, in +♂ +with abexopodal seta of allobasis and lateral setae of exopodal segments enlarged and highly plumose; distal segment of antennary exopod with three elements; maxillipedal syncoxa with only one seta; P2 exp-3 with two inner setae; outer spine on P3 enp- +3 ♂ +reduced in size............................................ + +Thalestrella +Monard, 1935a + +. + + +– Antennulary segments +♀ +distal to aesthetasc-bearing (4th) segment not displaying compressed appearance; antennule +♂ +without such modified element on second segment; antenna without sexual dimorphism; distal segment of antennary exopod with at least four elements; maxillipedal syncoxa with 2–3 setae; P2 exp-3 with one inner seta; outer spine of P3 enp- +3 ♂ +not sexually dimorphic...........................................................................................6. + + +6. Rostrum very large, reaching at least to halfway 4th segment of antennule; distal element on mandibular basis enlarged and spiniform; P5 baseoendopod +♀ +with transverse striae along inner margin of endopodal lobe, outermost seta minute; P3 endopod +♂ +with three inner setae................................................................. + +Porirualia + + +gen. nov. + + + +– Rostrum much smaller, reaching at most to distal margin of 2nd segment of antennule; distal element on mandibular basis setiform; P5 baseoendopod +♀ +without transverse striae along inner margin of endopodal lobe, outermost seta well developed; P3 endopod +♂ +with 1–2 inner seta(e).....................................................................7. + + +7. Antennary allobasis without abexopodal seta; antenna with one lateral element on exp-2; maxillipedal basis with two setae; P3 endopod +♂ +without spinous apophysis on enp-3; P5 exopod +♂ +with four elements.................. + +Johnwellsia + + +gen. nov. + + + +– Antennary allobasis with abexopodal seta; antenna with two lateral elements on exp-2; maxillipedal basis with one seta; P3 endopod +♂ +with spinous apophysis on enp-3; P5 exopod +♂ +with 6–7 elements...... + +Parastenhelia +Thompson & Scott, 1903 + + + +8. Lateral spines of distal segment of antennary endopod penicillate; P1 exp-3 and enp-2 with penicillate elements............................................................................................ + +Penicillicaris + + +gen. nov. + +Lateral spines of distal segment of antennary endopod pinnate; elements of P1 exp-3 and enp-2 non-penicillate...........9. + + +9. Endopodal claw of maxilliped spatulate, fringed with series of densely arranged serrations around inner margin and rounded apex; P5 exopod +♂ +2-segmented, with five elements........................................ + +Karaytugia + + +gen. nov. + +. Endopodal claw of maxilliped tapering gradually and ending in pointed tip, without serrations around inner margin; P5 exopod +♂ +1- or 3-segmented, with 6–7 elements.............................................. + +Microthalestris +Sars, 1905 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/18/87/951887EAFFC6FF93FF51D758E7A3FBA5.xml b/data/95/18/87/951887EAFFC6FF93FF51D758E7A3FBA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ba77d95284 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/18/87/951887EAFFC6FF93FF51D758E7A3FBA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,556 @@ + + + +Johnwellsia, a new intertidal genus of Parastenheliidae (Copepoda, Harpacticoida) from the Taiwan Strait, China, including a review of the family and key to genera + + + +Author + +Huys, Rony +0000-0003-2411-7003 +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. +r.huys@nhm + + + +Author + +Mu, Fanghong +0000-0002-6172-9271 +College of Marine Life Science, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao 266003, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-10-12 + + +5051 + + +1 + + +236 +318 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5051.1.13 + +journal article +3979 +10.11646/zootaxa.5051.1.13 +a82cb38a-03d5-4d23-845c-436529542679 +1175-5326 +5572417 +F94203E7-FCD1-4975-BAD3-0DF534806712 + + + + + + + +Johnwellsia bipartita + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–5 +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +142A465D-1E30-404B-9962-CCC7A10D3FE4 + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +China +, +Taiwan +Strait +, +Xiamen +, +Dadeji Beach +( +24°26’30” N +, +118°4’12” E +); intertidal zone, gravelly sand + +. + + +Type material. + +Holotype +adult female dissected on fifteen slides ( +OUCBL +reg. no 2019.001) + +. + +Paratypes +are +one adult +male dissected on twelve slides ( +OUCBL +reg. no 2019.002), +ten female +and +ten male +specimens preserved in 4% formalin ( +OUCBL +reg. nos 2019.003–022), +one female +dissected on one slide ( +OUCBL +reg. no 2019.023) and +one male +dissected on one slide ( +OUCBL +reg. no 2019.024). All type specimens collected from the type locality by Dr Er Hua on + +24 July 2010 + + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin +bi +, meaning two, and the past participle of +partire +, meaning to part, and refers to the 2-segmented condition of the male P5 exopod. + + + + +Description of female. +Body length 505–530 µm (mean = 515 µm, +n += 10), semicylindrical, widest at posterior margin of cephalothorax, tapering posteriorly without clear distinction between prosome and urosome ( +Fig. 1A–B +). All somites with sensillae as illustrated, except for penultimate one. Conspicuous pores present on all somites. Rostrum ( +Fig. 1A–B +) defined at base, elongated, triangular and with pointed tip; reaching to middle of antennulary segment 2, with pair of subapical sensilla. Cephalothorax with plain hyaline frill; pedigerous somites bearing P2–P4 with distinctly incised hyaline frills dorsally; genital double-somite and abdominal somites 2–3 also with incised frills all around posterior margin; incised frills consisting of dentate lappets ( +Figs 1A–B +, +2A +). P4-bearing somite with transverse rows of minute spinules dorsally. P5-bearing somite with spinular row around dorsal and dorsolateral posterior margin. Genital and first abdominal somite forming elongate double-somite; original segmentation marked by dorsolateral and lateral, internal, transverse chitinous ribs; ornamentation consisting of two pairs of dorsolateral spinule rows in anterior half, and almost continuous spinular row posteriorly (interrupted dorsally, ventral spinules markedly shorter than lateral ones); with additional rows of minute spnules laterally and dorsally ( +Figs 1A–B +, +2A +). Second abdominal somite with ventral spinular row in anterior half and almost continuous row of spinules near posterior margin (interrupted middorsally) ( +Figs 1A–B +, +2A +); with additional transverse rows of minute spinules ventrally and dorsally. Third abdominal somite with ventral row of spinules and additional transverse rows of minute spinules laterally and dorsally ( +Figs 1A–B +, +2A +). Anal somite with spinules either side of anal operculum and around ventral and lateral posterior margin ( +Figs 1A–B +, +2A +). Anal operculum ( +Fig. 1B +) semi-circular, withour ornamentation; anal frill with long hair-like extensions. + + +Caudal rami ( +Fig. 1C–E +) slightly broader than long, with slightly oblique, transverse row of spinules on dorsal surface and wrapped around inner margin; with several spinules, laterally and ventrally, around bases of setae II–V; with seven setae; lateral and ventral surface with pore ( +Figs 1D–E +, +2A +). Seta I minute, positioned ventrally near outer margin ( +Fig. 1E +); seta II naked, originating from outer margin; seta III long and naked, positioned at outer subdistal corner, slender; terminal setae IV–V long and bipinnate ( +Fig. 1A +), with weakly developed fracture planes, seta IV about half as long as seta V; seta VI long and naked, originating from inner subdistal corner; seta VII triarticulated at base, arising from dorsal surface ( +Fig. 1C +). + + +Antennule ( +Fig. 2B–C +) 9-segmented; segments 1–6 slender with segment 1 more elongate than in other parastenheliid genera; segments 7–9 short, in particular segment 7; all segments without spinular ornamentation; all setae naked; with aesthetasc on segments 4 and 9; apical acrothek consisting of aesthetasc and two setae. Armature formula as follows: 1-[1], 2-[10], 3-[6], 4–[3 + (1 + ae)], 5–[2], 6-[3], 7-[3], 8-[0], 9-[5 + acrothek]. + + +Antenna ( +Fig. 2D +). Basis and proximal endopodal segment completely fused, forming allobasis; abexopodal margin with two spinular tufts but no armature elements. Exopod 2-segmented; proximal segment with two setae, lateral one slender and naked, distal one long and unipinnate; distal segment with four setae: proximal one tiny and naked, apical margin with one unipinnate, spiniform element and two small naked setae. Endopod with sparse spinules along both lateral margins; lateral armature consisting of small naked element proximally and large unipinnate spine distally; distal armature consisting of one strong, unipinnate spine, four geniculate setae (longest one with large spinules around geniculation and fused at base to unipinnate seta) and one naked seta. + + +Mandible ( +Fig. 3A–B +). Coxal gnathobase well developed, with complex cutting edge bearing several multicuspidate teeth, with strong tooth at ventral corner and short, unipinnate seta at dorsal corner. Basis elongate, with row of spinules on both anterior and posterior surfaces, with three setae near inner distal corner: one spiniform and unipinnate and two setiform and naked. Endopod elongate, 1-segmented; with two lateral and four terminal setae (two of which fused at base); exopod minute, represented by one tiny seta arising from small protuberance. + + +Maxillule ( +Fig. 3C +). Praecoxal arthrite with seven spiniform elements around distal margin, with two long setae on anterior surface, and two short elements near inner margin. Coxal endite cylindrical, with four naked setae; coxal epipodite represented by one seta. Basis with three setae on single endite; rami fused to basis but clearly discernible. Endopod 1-segmented, with three naked, apical setae. Exopod 1-segmented, with one short, naked and one long, unipinnate seta apically. + + +Maxilla ( +Fig. 3D +). Coxa with three endites, proximal endite bilobate with one naked seta on inner cusp and two naked setae on outer cusp; middle and outer endite each with two naked setae and one basally fused pinnate spine; allobasal endite drawn out into strong, unipinnate spine and three setae (one of which minute); endopod welldeveloped, 1-segmented, not completely discrete at base, with two naked setae. + + +Maxilliped ( +Fig. 3E +). Armature of syncoxa as in male (see below; +Fig. 5H +). Basis with two short, naked setae along palmar margin and few spinules around outer margin. Endopod represented by well-developed, unipinnate claw and three accessory, naked setae near its base. + + +P1 ( +Fig. 3F +). Intercoxal sclerite small, unadorned. Praecoxa (not illustrated) small, triangular, with spinule row on distal margin. Coxa with row of large spinules along outer margin and medial part of distal margin, and row of small spinules on anterior surface; with pore on anterior surface. Basis with unipinnate inner spine and bipinnate outer spine; with row of spinules near base of outer spine, along inner margin and around base of endopod. Exopod 3-segmented, segments subequal in length, proximal segment with row of spinules along outer margin and unipinnate spine at outer distal corner; middle segment with row of spinules along outer margin and two setules along inner margin, with unipinnate spine at outer distal corner and short, plumose seta at inner distal corner; distal segment with plumose, inner distal seta, unipinnate, geniculate outer distal seta, and two unipinnate outer spines. Endopod 2-segmented, prehensile; proximal segment much longer than exopod, with long, uniplumose seta arising from proximal fourth of segment; distal segment small, with few spinules, one minute inner seta and two slightly curved, naked spines apically. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Johnwellsia bipartita + + +gen. et sp. nov. + +(♀): A, habitus, lateral; B, same, dorsal; C, caudal ramus, dorsal; D, same, lateral; E, same, ventral. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Johnwellsia bipartita + + +gen. et sp. nov. + +(♀): A, urosome (excluding P5-bearing somite), ventral; B, antennule, ventral (armature omitted); C, antennule, ventral (disarticulated, showing armature); D, antenna. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Johnwellsia bipartita + + +gen. et sp. nov. + +(♀): A, mandible; B, mandibular coxa; C, maxillule; D, maxilla; E, maxilliped; F, P1, anterior (praecoxa omitted); G, P2, anterior (position of outer basal seta arrowed). + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Johnwellsia bipartita + + +gen. et sp. nov. + +(♀): A, P3, anterior; B, P4, anterior (praecoxa omitted); C, P5, anterior. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Johnwellsia bipartita + + +gen. et sp. nov. + +(♂): A, antennule, ventral (armature omitted); B, antennule, ventral (disarticulated, showing armature); C, P2 endopod, anterior; D, P3 endopod, anterior; E, P4 endopod, anterior; F, P5, anterior; G, P6; H, maxilliped. + + + +P2–P4 ( +Fig. 3G +, +4A–B +). Praecoxa triangular, with spinule row along distal margin; coxa with 1–2 row(s) of spinules along outer margin and row of tiny spinules on anterior surface; basis with row of spinules near proximal inner corner, row of fine setules distally between insertions of rami, and few spinules around base of outer seta, inner distal corner forming small, pointed process. Rami 3-segmented, slender; endopods about as long as (P2) or slightly shorter than (P3–P4) exopods; P2–P4 enp-3 longest, enp-1 widest and with convex inner margin. All segments with rows of large spinules along outer margin; with few spinules/setules on inner margin of exp-2, and enp-2 and -3; with anterior pore on all segments except for enp-1; distal inner seta on P3–P4 exp-3 very small. Armature formulae of P1–P4 as follows: + + +P5 ( +Fig. 4C +). Rami discrete and baseoendopods not fused medially. Endopodal lobe small, trapezoid; with five setae (four pinnate, one short and naked) and few spinules around base of outer basal seta; anterior surface with two pores. Exopod about two times longer than maximum width; basal portion articulating with baseoendopod very narrow; with row of setules along inner and outer margins; with six setae: one long, bipinnate, inner seta, two naked setae apically (one very long, other one short), and one short naked and two bipinnate setae along outer margin. + + +Genital field ( +Fig. 2A +) with large midventral copulatory pore; paired genital apertures positioned anteriorly, each covered by vestigial P6 bearing three setae, inner two short, outer one long and plumose. + + +Description of male. +Sexual dimorphism expressed in urosomal segmentation and ornamentation, antennule, endopods of P2–P4, P5 and P6. Body slightly smaller than female, length 415–460 µm (mean = 440 µm, +n += 10). + +Genital and first abdominal somites not fused. Urosomal ornamention very similar to female, except for absence of transverse spinule row on ventral and lateral surfaces of penultimate somite. + +Antennule ( +Fig. 5A–B +) indistinctly 11-segmented, haplocer; segment 1 elongate; segment 4 largely incorporated into moderately swollen segment 5; geniculation located between segments 7–8 with four segments distal to it; segment 11 with surface suture along dorsal surface; aesthetasc on segments 5 and 11; all setae naked except for bipinnate seta on segment 1; armature formula as follows: 1-[1], 2-[10], 3-[8], 4-[2], 5-[4 + (1 + ae)], 6-[2], 7-[4 + 3 modified spines], 8-[1 + 2 modified spines], 9-[1], 10-[2], 11-[6 + (1 + ae)]. + + +Maxilliped ( +Fig. 5H +). As in female, syncoxa with two setae near inner distal corner. + + +P2 ( +Fig. 5C +). Exopod as in female. Endopod 2-segmented; compound enp-2 with only one plumose inner seta, arising from proximal third of segment (homologue of inner seta of +♀ +enp-2). + + +P3 ( +Fig. 5D +). Exopod as in female. Enp-3 shorter than in female, without inner setae. + + +P4 ( +Fig. 5E +). As in female except enp-3 slightly shorter. + +Armature formulae of P1–P4 as follows: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
exopodendopod
P10.1.0221.111
P21.1.1231.121
P31.1.3231.1.021
P41.1.3231.1.121
+ + +P5 ( +Fig. 5F +). Baseoendopods fused medially, forming deeply incised transverse plate. Endopodal lobe with row of spinules along outer margin; with two short elements (inner one unipennate and spiniform, outer one naked and shorter than inner one); anterior surface with two pores; outer basal seta bipinnate and arising from short setophore. Exopod 2-segmented; exp-1 with row of spinules along outer margin and naked seta at outer distal corner; exp-2 with short naked seta at outer subdistal corner, long bipinnate seta apically and unipinnate spine at inner subdistal corner; anterior surface of exp-2 with pore. + + +P6 ( +Fig. 5G +) represented on each side by small plate closing off genital aperture; with three setae, middle seta about twice longer than other two, innermost one unipinnate. + + +Variability. +In one dissected male the P2 enp-2 displayed two inner setae on one side. + + + + +Remarks. +The new species cannot be placed in + +Parastenhelia + +, + +Microthalestris + +, + +Karaytugia + + +gen. nov. + +or + +Penicillicaris + + +gen. nov. + +since it does not display the sexual dimorphism on the P3 endopod (enp-3 with spinous apophysis; see Fig. 7A–F) that characterizes these four genera. The absence of sexual dimorphism in the male antenna also excludes the species from assignment to + +Thalestrella + +and the lack of a transformed inner base spine in the male P1 prevents it from being accommodated in + +Foweya + +, + +Paraleptomesochra + +or + +Psammoleptomesochra + +. + +Johnwellsia bipartita + + +sp. nov. + +appears to be morphologically closest to two species that were previously assigned to + +Parastenhelia + +, + +P. megarostrum + +and + +P. pyriformis + +, but which will be transferred to a new genus + +Porirualia + + +gen. nov. + +below. Both species and + +J. bipartita + + +sp. nov. + +share the same sexual dimorphism on P3, involving the loss of setation elements on male enp-3. In members of + +Porirualia + + +gen. nov. + +the proximal inner seta of enp-3 is lost in the male while the further derived state (involving the additional loss of the distal inner seta) is observed in + +Johnwellsia + + +gen. nov. + +(Fig. 7G–I). Two additional synapomorphies supporting a sistergroup relationships between these genera are the modification of the distal seta on the mandibular basis into a short spine, and the reduction of the outermost endopodal element of the P +5 in +both sexes, being represented by a minute seta. + +Johnwellsia + + +gen. nov. + +differs from + +Porirualia + + +gen. nov. + +in the following characters: (a) rostrum reaching to middle of antennulary segment 2 ( +vs +very large, reaching to at least halfway the fourth antennulary segment in the female); (b) antennule +♀ +very slender with elongate segment 1 ( +vs +more compact and segment 1 short); (c) antennary allobasis without abexopodal seta; (d) mandibular exopod rudimentary, represented by single seta on minute protuberance ( +vs +1-segmented with three setae); (e) maxillipedal basis with two setae ( +vs +one seta); (f) P1 enp-1 inner seta long but not extending beyond distal margin of segment; (g) P2 endopod +♂ +sexually dimorphic (2-segmented and distal inner seta of +♀ +enp-3 lost in +♂ +; +Fig. 6C +); (h) P +5 ♀ +without series of transverse striae along inner margin of endopodal lobe; and (i) P5 exopod +♂ +2-segmented, with four elements in total ( +vs +1-segmented, with 5–6 elements). Species of both genera also differ in the shape of the female P5 exopod which is moderately elongate and shares a very narrow articulation with the baseoendopod in + +Johnwellsia + + +gen. nov. + +( +Fig. 4C +). The 2-segmented P5 exopod in the male is an unusual condition in the family, being found only in + +Parastenhelia willemvervoorti + + +sp. nov. + +and + +Karaytugia aydini +( +Kuru & Karaytuğ, 2015 +) + + +comb. nov. + +( +Vervoort 1964 +; +Kuru & Karaytuğ 2015 +; +Table 1 +herein). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/18/87/951887EAFFC7FF9BFF51D69AE724FC22.xml b/data/95/18/87/951887EAFFC7FF9BFF51D69AE724FC22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86b19e487f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/18/87/951887EAFFC7FF9BFF51D69AE724FC22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Johnwellsia, a new intertidal genus of Parastenheliidae (Copepoda, Harpacticoida) from the Taiwan Strait, China, including a review of the family and key to genera + + + +Author + +Huys, Rony +0000-0003-2411-7003 +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. +r.huys@nhm + + + +Author + +Mu, Fanghong +0000-0002-6172-9271 +College of Marine Life Science, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao 266003, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-10-12 + + +5051 + + +1 + + +236 +318 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5051.1.13 + +journal article +3979 +10.11646/zootaxa.5051.1.13 +a82cb38a-03d5-4d23-845c-436529542679 +1175-5326 +5572417 +F94203E7-FCD1-4975-BAD3-0DF534806712 + + + + + + +Genus + +Johnwellsia + +gen. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +274AE5DF-1C04-448A-B0D3-7F7B38A6282D + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Parastenheliidae +. Sexual dimorphism in antennule, P2–P3 endopods, P5–P6 and urosomal segmentation. Body fusiform; posterior margin of cephalothorax with plain hyaline frill; remaining somites (except P5-bearing somite and anal somite) with deeply divided, denticulodigitate, hyaline frills. Rostrum defined at base, large, reaching to halfway second segment of antennule; with parallel sides tapering sharply into pointed apex. Anal operculum semicircular, naked. Caudal ramus wider than long, without conspicuous spinular ornamentation; with seven setae, setae IV– +V +with fracture planes, not inflated at base in +♀ + +. + + + +Antennule slender, segment 1 elongate in both sexes; 9-segmented in +♀ +, segments 7–9 shortest, with aesthetascs on segments 4 and 9; haplocer and indistinctly 11-segmented in +♂ +(segment 4 largely incorporated in segment 5), with geniculation between segments 7 and 8, and aesthetascs on segments 5 and 11; segmental homologies in +♂ +: I, II– +VIII +, +IX +– +XII +, +XIII +, +XIV +– +XVII +, +XVIII +, +XIX +– +XX +, +XXI +– +XXII +, +XXIII +, +XXIV +– +XXV +, +XXVI +– +XXVIII +. Antenna not sexually dimorphic; with completely fused allobasis lacking endopodal pinnate seta on abexopodal margin; exopod 2-segmented, proximal segment with two setae, distal segment with one lateral and three apical elements; free endopod without penicillate elements. Mandible with three elements on basis; endopod with two lateral and four apical setae; exopod rudimentary, represented by single seta on minute protuberance. Maxillulary coxal epipodite represented by one seta. Maxilla with three endites on syncoxa; endopod not completely discrete at base, with two setae. Maxilliped with two setae on syncoxa; basis with two setae, without longitudinal spinular row on palmar margin; endopod represented by claw with three accessory setae + +. + + +P1 inner basal spine not sexually dimorphic. P1 exopod 3-segmented, segments subequal in length; exp-2 with inner seta; exp-3 with two pinnate spines, one geniculate seta and one non-geniculate bipinnate seta. P1 endopod 2-segmented; enp-1 longer than exopod, with long, proximally inserted, pinnate inner seta, not extending to distal margin of segment, segment margins without area of reduced chitinization; enp-2 with one naked minute seta and two naked claws of different lengths. P2–P4 rami 3-segmented; inner seta of P2–P4 exp-1 of moderate size; distal inner seta of P3–P4 exp-3 reduced. P2 endopod +♂ +2-segmented; compound enp-2 with one inner seta (inner seta of ancestral enp-3 lost). P3 endopod +♂ +3-segmented; without inner seta ( +vs +two in +♀ +) on enp-3, resulting in 1.1.021 pattern; outer spine not transformed into spinous apophysis. Armature formula of P2–P4 as follows: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
exopodendopod
P21.1.1231.1.121 [♂: 1.121]
P31.1.3231.1.221 [♂: 1.1.021]
P41.1.3231.1.121
+ + +P +5 ♀ +endopodal lobe with five setae, outermost minute; inner margin without transverse striae; exopod moderately elongate, articulation with baseoendopod very narrow, with six elements. P +5 ♂ +endopodal lobe with two small elements, outer one shortest; exopod 2-segmented; exp-1 with short outer seta, exp-2 with three elements. Vestigial P +6 ♀ +represented by three setae. P +6 ♂ +with three setae. + + + + + +Type +and only species. + + +Johnwellsia bipartita + + +sp. nov. + +(by original designation herein). + + + + +Etymology. +The genus is named in dedication to the late Prof. John J.B. Wells, in honour of his outstanding career in harpacticoid taxonomy, systematics and biogeography. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/18/87/951887EAFFCEFF8DFF51D61EE7BCFCDD.xml b/data/95/18/87/951887EAFFCEFF8DFF51D61EE7BCFCDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b98bbd0cd5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/18/87/951887EAFFCEFF8DFF51D61EE7BCFCDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1062 @@ + + + +Johnwellsia, a new intertidal genus of Parastenheliidae (Copepoda, Harpacticoida) from the Taiwan Strait, China, including a review of the family and key to genera + + + +Author + +Huys, Rony +0000-0003-2411-7003 +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. +r.huys@nhm + + + +Author + +Mu, Fanghong +0000-0002-6172-9271 +College of Marine Life Science, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao 266003, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-10-12 + + +5051 + + +1 + + +236 +318 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5051.1.13 + +journal article +3979 +10.11646/zootaxa.5051.1.13 +a82cb38a-03d5-4d23-845c-436529542679 +1175-5326 +5572417 +F94203E7-FCD1-4975-BAD3-0DF534806712 + + + + + + + +Parastenhelia +Thompson & Scott, 1903 + + + + + + + +The description of two Sri Lankan species, + +P. hornelli + +and + +P. similis + +, by +Thompson & Scott (1903) +marked the start of the historical division of the genus into two groups, the + +spinosa + +-group, characterized by a distinctly elongate P1 exp- 2, and the + +hornelli + +-group, which unites species with subequal segments in the P1 exopod. Various species have been added since then to either group, almost solely on the basis of P1 morphology, without considering other characters that could be of taxonomic or phylogenetic significance.Attempts to delimit species boundaries within + +Parastenhelia + +have historically been made by two opposing factions, +i.e. +lumpers ( +Lang 1948 +; +Pesta 1959 +; +Vervoort 1964 +; +Wells & Rao 1987 +; +Mielke 1974 +, +1990 +) versus splitters ( +Sewell 1940 +; +Gee 2006 +; +Kuru & Karaytuğ 2015 +). Proponents of the first school of thought were primarily influenced by +Lang (1948) +who basically considered + +P. spinosa + +an amalgam of forms in which the middle segment of the exopod of P1 is at least four times as long as broad. +Wells & Rao (1987) +pointed out that + +P. spinosa + +, as revised by Lang, is one of the most variable species of harpacticoids, and that no clearcut distinctions can be made between the various forms that he included. Unfortunately, the adoption of his system as the best approach to the complex taxonomy of the genus has generated tremendous confusion.An extreme example is presented by +Vervoort’s (1964) +unwarranted recognition of extreme variability in specimens attributed to + +P. spinosa + +from the +Caroline Islands +. His grouping of two different forms – one with subequal exopodal segments in the P1 ( + +hornelli + +type +), the other with a distinctly elongate P1 exp-2 ( + +spinosa + +type +; note that his Fig. 70b depicts the exopod not the exopod as stated in the figure legend) – into + +P. spinosa + +defies any serious attempts to delimit species boundaries in the genus. As pointed out by + +Wells +et al. +(1982) + +the relative stability displayed by the proportions of the P1 exopodal segments in + +P. spinosa + +must invalidate Vervoort’s inclusion of a form which by his own admission approaches + +P. hornelli + +in several respects. + + + +FIGURE 6. +Sexual dimorphism of P2 (A–E) and P4 (F–G) endopodal segmentation and armature within the +Parastenheliidae +. A, + +Foweya tertia +( +Kunz, 1975 +) + +; B, + +Microthalestris costata +( +Pallares, 1982 +) + + +comb. nov. + +, + +M. variabilis + + +sp. nov. + +, + +Parastenhelia similis +Thompson & Scott, 1903 + +, + +P. willemvervoorti + + +sp. nov. + +, + +Porirualia pyriformis +( +Song, Kim & Chang, 2003 +) + + +comb. nov. + +; C, + +Johnwellsia bipartita + + +sp. nov. + +; D, + +Parastenhelia hornelli +Thompson & Scott, 1903 +sensu +Apostolov (1973) + +; E, + +Parastenhelia oligochaeta +Wells & Rao, 1987 + +; F, + +Microthalestris bulbosa +( +Gee, 2006 +) + + +comb. nov. + +, + +Parastenhelia willemvervoorti + + +sp. nov. + +; G, + +Microthalestris minuta +( +Pallares, 1982 +) + + +comb. nov. + +, + +Penicillicaris penicillata + +sp. nov. + + + +In his search of apomorphies that could define the genus + +Parastenhelia + +as a monophyletic lineage, +Mielke (1990) +highlighted the significance of the sexual dimorphism of the P3 endopod, involving the transformation of the outer spine on the distal segment into a fused apophysis and a reduction in the number of inner setae (to one in + +P. bulbosa + +and none in all other species) (Fig. 7). The absence of this character in + +P. reducta + +and + +P. megarostrum + +led him to claim that they do not belong to + +Parastenhelia + +. This view was corroborated by +Gee (2006) +, who moved + +P. reducta + +as +species incertae sedis +to + +Karllangia + +(= + +Thalestrella + +) and suggested that both + +P. megarostrum + +and + +P. pyriformis + +should be assigned to one or more new genera, a course of action that is formalized here (see below). + + +Various authors have pointed out that a revision of the genus is hampered by the taxonomic confusion surrounding its alleged +type +species + +P. spinosa + +( +Vervoort 1964 +; +Wells & Rao 1987 +; +Gee 2006 +; +Kuru & Karaytuğ 2015 +). However, it has recently come to light that +Lang’s (1948) +fixation of + +P. spinosa + +as the +type +was invalid since it was not originally included (ICZN Art. 69.2) and that + +P. hornelli + +had already been fixed as the +type +species by subsequent designation ( +Lang 1934: 24 +; Huys 2009: 96). This implies that any assessment of the monophyly of + +Parastenhelia + +must first centre on a review of + +P. hornelli + +(and allied species – + +hornelli + +group) since it provides the objective standard of reference for the application of the generic name it bears. Consequently, the genus is here restricted to a core group of four valid species which share a P1 exopod with three subequal segments in both sexes. Males of these species share a haplocer antennule with three segments distal to the geniculation, a 2-segmented P2 endopod (enp-2 and -3 forming a compound segment but total armature as in +♀ +) and a modified P3 endopod with spinous apophysis on enp-3 ( +Table 1 +; +Figs 6 +–7). + + +Thompson & Scott (1903) +described two + +Parastenhelia +species + +from pearl oyster washings in the Gulf of Mannar off northwestern +Sri Lanka +: + +P. hornelli + +, which was represented by several females and males and was also found in general washings of dredged material in deep water off Galle (southwestern +Sri Lanka +), and + +P. similis + +of which only +two females +were recorded. The two species were considered morphologically similar with females being distinguished on the basis of proportional length differences in the antennulary segments (the whole appendage being distinctly longer and more slender in + +P. hornelli + +), the morphology of the maxilliped, and the shape of the P5 exopod. Additional discrepancies are found in the P1 with the endopod being more slender, the inner seta of enp-1 distinctly longer, and the distal claws on enp-2 markedly longer (relative to the segment) in + +P. hornelli + +. +Lang (1934) +dismissed all these points and sank + +P. similis + +as a junior subjective synonym of + +P. hornelli + +. Since no variability in the antennule, P1 and P5 has so far been documented we regard these differences as sufficient justification to reinstate + +P. similis + +as a valid species. + + +Wells & Rao (1987) +assessed the “ + +hornelli + +group” based on material from +Mozambique +, the Andaman Islands and +New Zealand +. They redescribed both sexes of + +P. hornelli + +from specimens of Middle and South Andaman, recognized two distinct size morphs among the female specimens (small form about 630 μm; large form about 885 μm; all +♂♂ +650 μm) and opted for the interim solution to place specimens previously identified as this species by +Noodt (1955a) +and +Apostolov (1973) +, as well as the material identified as + +P. spinosa + +by +Vervoort (1964) +, in + +P. hornelli + +. Careful inspection of +Wells & Rao’s (1987) +illustrations, however, shows that they were not dealing with + +P. hornelli + +but with + +P. similis + +. Evidence in support of this claim is found in the female morphology of the antennule (general facies and relative lengths of segments), maxilliped (palmar margin with conspicuous row of long spinules), P1 (length of endopod, inner seta of enp-1 and claws on enp-2), P5 exopod (exact shape and strong spinular ornamentation along inner and outer margins) and caudal rami (setae IV–V slightly swollen and irregularly shaped at base). The three differences between +Thompson & Scott’s (1903) +type +material of + +P. similis + +and +Wells & Rao’s (1987) +specimens are (a) segmentation of female antennule (the minute segments +7–8 in +Wells & Rao’s Fig 52e are shown as complelety fused in the original description), (b) absence of the small distal inner seta on P4 exp-3, and (c) absence of short inner seta on the endopodal lobe of P5, both of which are conceivable the result of imperfect observation. The records of + +P. hornelli + +from +Odisha +(formerly +Orissa +) in the Bay of Bengal ( +Rao 1989 +), +Lakshadweep +( +Rao 1991 +) and Little Andaman ( +Rao 1993 +) are accompanied by very brief, mostly uninformative descriptions and must be considered as unconfirmed. Other Indian records from Bhitarkanika in +Odisha +( +Chadha & Kar 1999 +), Kundugal channel ( +Krishnaswamy 1953 +) and Porites Bay ( +Krishnaswamy 1957 +) in +Tamil Nadu +, and the Andaman Islands ( +Rao 1993 +; +Jayabarathi 2016 +; + +Jayabarathi +et al. +2012 + +, +2015 +; + +Pongener +et al. +2018 + +) are equally indeterminable. + + +Noodt (1955a) +provides a brief redescription, completely lacking in illustrations, of +two females +from the Sea of Marmara in northwestern +Turkey +which he attributes to + +P. hornelli + +. He states that both P1 and P5 agree exactly in form and armature with the illustrations of +Thompson & Scott (1903) +but it is not clear which of the Sri Lankan species he refers to. Since the shape of the exopod is different between + +P. hornelli + +and + +P. similis + +, +Noodt’s (1955a) +statement that it is widening proximally towards the baseoendopod (“Insbesondere ist der Exp. P5 durch seine Erweiterung zur Basis hin typisch”) may carry some significance since this feature is more expressed in + +P. hornelli + +( +Thompson & Scott 1903 +: Plate VII, Fig. 8). +Noodt’s (1955a) +report that the antennary exopod is 3-segmented must be an observational error since it is 2-segmented in the groundpattern in the + +Parastenheliidae ( +Willen 2000 +) + +; he also states that the proximal segment bears one seta but does not disclose how many elements are present on the remaining segments. +Noodt (1955a) +presents the armature pattern of P2–P4, noting variability in the presence/ absence of the inner seta on P2 exp-3. Although +Wells & Rao (1987) +pointed out that the pattern of P4 (exp: 1.1.223; enp: 1.1.221) is congruent with that given by +Thompson & Scott (1903) +(for both + +P. hornelli + +and + +P. similis + +) it remains to be confirmed whether the presence of only two inner setae on P3–P4 exp- +3 in +the Turkish specimens is genuine or reflects an oversight of the fine inner distal seta. Based on Noodt’s description no positive statement can be made as to the validity of his identification and pending re-examination of the material (and discovery of the male) his record must be considered suspect. The unillustrated records of + +P. hornelli + +from two beaches (Cunda Beach and Altınova Beach) in the Aegean Sea ( +Karaytuğ & Sak 2006 +), in close proximity to the Sea of Marmara, possibly refer to the same species. + + +Although +Vervoort (1964) +voiced criticism of +Lang’s (1948) +broad taxonomic concept of + +P. spinosa + +, he indirectly expressed the opinion that both + +P. hornelli + +and + +P. ornatissima + +may also fall within the range of this species. Among the material from Ifalik Atoll, Vervoort describes a male and a female which he assigns to + +P. spinosa + +while admitting that they approach + +P. hornelli + +in the structure of the P1 exopod, where the three segments have about the same length. +Vervoort (1964) +dismisses the significance of this difference by accepting +Lang’s (1948) +view that it falls within the variability of + +P. spinosa + +– a concept that is mistakenly based on comparison of geographically separated and, most likely, non-conspecific populations. Since intrapopulation variability in the length of P1 exp-2 has never been recorded in any species so far, +Vervoort’s (1964) +interpretation is rejected here. His material displays a number of distinct differences with both + +P. hornelli + +and + +P. similis + +: (a) P3–P4 exp-3 without inner seta; (b) in addition to the common sexual dimorphism expressed in the endopods of P2–P3, the male P4 endopod also differs from that of the female in having only one inner seta on enp-3; this +type +of sexual dimorphism has previously been observed in + +Microthalestris littoralis +f. + + +penicillata +sensu +Willey (1935) + +and + +Parastenhelia bulbosa +( +Gee 2006 +) + +, and as a further derived state in + +P. minuta + +and + +Penicillicaris penicillata + + +sp. nov. + +where both inner setae are lost in the male ( +Willey 1935 +; +Pallares 1982 +; +Fig. 6F–G +herein); and (c) male P5 exopod 2-segmented; this condition was recently described in + +P. aydini +( +Kuru & Karaytuğ 2015 +) + +and in + +Johnwellsia bipartita + + +gen. et sp. nov. + +(present account). Based on these differences it is obvious that +Vervoort’s (1964) +material from stations 589 and 590 cannot be attributed to + +P. spinosa + +or to either of +Thompson & Scott’s (1903) +species and must be assigned distinct specific rank (see below). Wells +et al. +’s (1982) claim that Vervoort’s description and illustrations of the antenna are contradictory is irrelevant. His lateral habitus view (Fig. 68a) shows indeed the antennary exopod as 3-segmented under low magnification but the detailed drawing of the antenna (Fig. 68d) clearly reveals it as 2-segmented (as reiterated in the text: p. 186). + + +Apostolov (1973: 273 +, Fig. 9) reported +two females +and +one male +of + +P. hornelli + +on brown algae ( + +Cystoseira barbata + +) near Tsarevo (formerly Michurin) along the Black Sea coast of +Bulgaria +. No text description was given, except for his statement that the male fits +Thompson & Scott’s (1903) +original description perfectly. +Apostolov (1973) +provides illustrations of the male P2 endopod (similar to that illustrated by Thompson & Scott), P3 endopod (previously unknown) and P5. The latter differs significantly in that it is only 1-segmented and the armature elements all are very short, consequently ruling out the possibility that the Bulgarian material belongs to either + +P. hornelli + +or + +P. similis + +. Similar to +Noodt’s (1955a) +specimens the antennary exopod is erroneously illustrated as 3-segmented causing +Wells & Rao (1987) +to suggest that both sets of specimens are conspecific. The female antennule and P5 exopod resemble their respective conditions as illustrated by +Thompson & Scott (1903) +for + +P. hornelli + +, the P4 also displays the same armature pattern (although confirmation of the exact number of inner setae on exp-3 is required in both), but the P1 endopod is comparatively longer and more slender. The only significant difference with +Noodt’s (1955a) +material is found in the absence of the inner seta on P2 enp-1 (a condition that is mirrored in the male). In summary, +Apostolov’s (1973) +Bulgarian specimens share several characters with + +P. hornelli + +from +Sri Lanka +but the 1-segmented condition of the male P5 exopod and deficiencies in the description of the antenna (and possibly P3–P4 exopods) prevent them from being assigned to the +type +species. Pending a re-examination of the Black Sea material, + +P. hornelli +sensu +Apostolov (1973) + +must be classified as indeterminable. + + +Apostolov & Pandourski (1999) +reported +one female +and +one male +of + +P. hornelli + +from a littoral sandbank in Livingston Island (South Shetlands archipelago), north of the Antarctic Peninsula (see also +Pesce & Pandourski 2002: 134 +). The authors do not provide a text description but state that their material confirms the variability previously observed in this species and cite the different number of setae and spines on P3 exp-3 and enp-3 as an example. Although they do not cite the work it is likely that +Apostolov & Pandourski (1999) +used +Wells & Rao’s (1987) +redescription of + +P. hornelli + +(= + +P. similis + +) as a reference for comparision. Their illustration of the female P3 endopod (they do not figure the exopod) shows three well developed inner setae on the distal segment which contradicts the condition in + +P. similis + +( +Table 1 +). The female P5 exopod approaches the shape (although more truncated) of +Thompson & Scott’s (1903) + +P. hornelli + +while the length of the endopodal setae is different. The morphology of the male is said to be identical with + +P. hornelli + +but only the P2 endopod is illustrated; the proximal segment of this limb lacks the inner seta found in the +type +species. No information was given on the armature pattern of P2–P4 (except P3 endopod +♀ +) or the segmentation and setation of the male P6. +Apostolov & Pandourski’s (1999) +description is too fragmentary to allow any conclusions to be made about its identity and consequently it must be classified as an indeterminable record of + +P. hornelli + +. + + +Based on +Wells & Rao’s (1987) +report the only confirmed records of + +P. similis + +are from +Sri Lanka +( +Thompson & Scott 1903 +), Inhaca Island in +Mozambique +( +Wells 1967 +), northeastern +New Zealand +( + +Wells +et al. +1982 + +) and the +Andaman Islands +( +Wells & Rao 1987 +). Authenticated records of + +P. hornelli + +remain restricted to the +type +populations from Galle and the Gulf of Mannar in +Sri Lanka +( +Thompson & Scott 1903 +). This is in stark contrast with the previously assumed circum-subtropical distribution ( + +Wells +et al. +1982 + +; +Wells & Rao 1987 +) which included unconfirmed and (possibly) false records from the Aegean/Black Sea region ( +Noodt 1955a +; +Apostolov 1973 +), +Barbados +( +Coull 1970a +) and the +U.S. Virgin Islands +( +Coull 1971a +; Hartzband & Hummon 1974) in the Atlantic, and the east coast of Peninsular +Malaysia +( + +Zaleha +et al. +2006 + +) and the +Caroline Islands +( +Vervoort 1964 +) in the Pacific. The armature pattern of P2–P4 given by + +Zaleha +et al. +(2006) + +shows that they were dealing with a different species. In addition to the unconfirmed Indian records mentioned above, + +P. hornelli + +has also been reported from Gazi Bay in +Kenya +( +De Troch 2001 +– as +P. +cfr. + +hornelli + +) and along the Pacific seaboard of North America including the Nanaimo River delta ( +Sibert 1981 +; + +Kask +et al. +1982 + +) and Fraser River estuary ( + +Sibert +et al. +1982 + +; + +Bravender +et al. +1993 + +; +Johansen & Reis 1994 +) in British Columbia, Padilla Bay ( + +Simenstad +et al. +1988 + +) and Puget Sound ( + +Simenstad +et al. +1991 + +) in Washington State and the Santa Barbara Channel in southern California ( + +Spies +et al. +1988 + +). All these records are unillustrated and must be considered as unconfirmed and probably false. + +Parastenhelia oligochaeta + +has so far been recorded from the +Andaman and Nicobar Islands +(Chidyatapu, Mayabandar, Car Nicobar, Katchal and Great +Nicobar Islands +– +Wells & Rao 1987 +) and from Bhitarkanika in +Odisha +, mainland +India +( +Chadha & Kar 1999 +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Parastenheliidae +. Sexual dimorphism in antennule, P2–P3 endopods, P5–P6 and urosomal segmentation; occasionally P4 endopod and caudal ramus setae IV–V. Body subcylindrical, short; posterior margin of cephalothorax, somites bearing P2–P5 and remaining urosomites (except anal somite) with denticulodigitate hyaline frills. Rostrum defined at base, of moderate size, reaching at most to distal margin of second antennulary segment; linguiform. Anal operculum semicircular, naked or bordered with fine spinules. Caudal ramus wider than long, without conspicuous spinular ornamentation on dorsal surface; with at least six setae (seta I possibly absent), setae IV–V slightly swollen at base in +♀ +in some species ( + +P. similis + +). + + +Antennule elongate and 8- or 9-segmented in +♀ +, segment 1 not elongate, segments 7–8 (when 9-segmented) shortest, with aesthetascs on segments 4 and 8 or 9; haplocer in +♂ +but segmentation and segmental homologies unconfirmed, with three segments distal to geniculation, segment 5 swollen and with aesthetasc. Antenna not sexually dimorphic; proximal endopodal segment largely separated from basis or forming allobasis, with pinnate seta on abexopodal margin; exopod 2-segmented, proximal segment with two setae, distal segment with 1–2 lateral and three apical elements; distal endopodal segment without penicillate elements. Mandible with 2–4 elements on basis; endopod with eight setae; exopod 1-segmented with three setae or represented by single seta arising from minute knob. Maxillulary coxal epipodite represented by one seta. Maxilla with three endites on syncoxa; endopod discrete, with 2–3 setae. Maxilliped with 2–3 setae on syncoxa; basis with 1–2 seta(e) on palmar margin; endopod represented by curved claw, accompanied by 1–2 accessory seta(e). + + +P1 inner basal spine not sexually dimorphic. P1 exopod 3-segmented; exp-2 about as long as others, typically with short inner seta; exp-3 small, with two pinnate spines, one geniculate seta and one naked seta. P1 endopod 2-segmented; enp-1 elongate, about 1.3 –1.5 times length of exopod, with long, pinnate, inner seta inserted in proximal third, segment margins without area of reduced chitinization; enp-2 very small, with one naked minute seta and two dentate claws. P2–P4 rami 3-segmented. P2 endopod +♂ +2-segmented; total number of spines/setae as in +♀ +. P3 endopod +♂ +3-segmented; without inner setae on enp-3 and outer spine modified into spinous apophysis. P4 endopod +♂ +occasionally with one less inner seta on enp-3 ( + +P. willemvervoorti + + +sp. nov. + +). Armature formula of P2–P4 as follows: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
exopodendopod
P20–1.1.1230–1.1.(0–1)21
P30–1.1.3230–1.1.(0 or 2)21 [♂: 1.221 or 0.121]
P40–1.1.(2–3)230–1.1.(0 or 2)21
+ + +P +5 ♀ +endopodal lobe with five setae, outermost shortest; inner margin without transverse striae. P +5 ♀ +exopod elongate, with six elements. P +5 ♂ +endopodal lobe with two elements, outer one shortest; exopod 1-, 2- or 3- segmented, with 6–7 elements in total. Vestigial P +6 ♀ +represented by two minute setae. P +6 ♂ +with three setae. + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Parastenhelia hornelli +Thompson & Scott, 1903 + +(by subsequent designation; +Lang 1934: 24 +). + + + + +Other species. + +P. similis +Thompson & Scott, 1903 + +; + +P. oligochaeta +Wells & Rao, 1987 + +; + +P. willemvervoorti + + +sp. nov. + + + +Species inquirendae. + +Parastenhelia hornelli +Thompson & Scott, 1903 +sensu +Noodt (1955a) + +, sensu +Apostolov (1973) +, sensu +Apostolov & Pandourski (1999) +and sensu + +Zaleha +et al. +(2006) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/18/87/951887EAFFD0FF8AFF51D434E1DDFE9B.xml b/data/95/18/87/951887EAFFD0FF8AFF51D434E1DDFE9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be454a66d79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/18/87/951887EAFFD0FF8AFF51D434E1DDFE9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Johnwellsia, a new intertidal genus of Parastenheliidae (Copepoda, Harpacticoida) from the Taiwan Strait, China, including a review of the family and key to genera + + + +Author + +Huys, Rony +0000-0003-2411-7003 +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. +r.huys@nhm + + + +Author + +Mu, Fanghong +0000-0002-6172-9271 +College of Marine Life Science, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao 266003, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-10-12 + + +5051 + + +1 + + +236 +318 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5051.1.13 + +journal article +3979 +10.11646/zootaxa.5051.1.13 +a82cb38a-03d5-4d23-845c-436529542679 +1175-5326 +5572417 +F94203E7-FCD1-4975-BAD3-0DF534806712 + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Parastenhelia +Thompson & Scott, 1903 + + + + + + + + + +1. P4 enp-1 without inner seta, enp-3 with three spines/setae (no inner setae); P2 endopod +♂ +with armature formula 0.121............................................................................. + +P. oligochaeta +Wells & Rao, 1987 + +. + + + + +– P4 enp-1 with inner seta, enp-3 with five spines/setae (two inner setae); P2 endopod +♂ +with armature formula 1.221.......2. + + + + + + +2. Antennule +♀ +8-segmented; P3–P4 exp-1 without inner seta; P5 exopod +♂ +2-segmented.......... + +P. willemvervoorti + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +– Antennule +♀ +9-segmented +1 +; P3–P4 exp-1 with inner seta +2 +; P5 exopod +♂ +1- or 3-segmented..........................3. + + + + + + +3. P1 enp-1 about six times length of enp-2; P5 exopod +♀ +with straight or slightly convex inner margin............................................................................................ + +P. similis +Thompson & Scott, 1903 + +. + + + + +– P1 enp-1 at least seven times length of enp-2; P5 exopod +♀ +with slightly concave inner margin........................4. + + + + + + +4. P5 exopod +♀ +about three times as long as maximum width; P5 exopod +♂ +3-segmented.. + +P. hornelli +Thompson & Scott, 1903 + +. + + + + +– P5 exopod +♀ +about as 2.3 times as long as maximum width; P5 exopod +♂ +1-segmented... + +P. hornelli +sensu +Apostolov (1973) + +. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/18/87/951887EAFFD0FF8DFF51D054E6B1F93E.xml b/data/95/18/87/951887EAFFD0FF8DFF51D054E6B1F93E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37ab88d21e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/18/87/951887EAFFD0FF8DFF51D054E6B1F93E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Johnwellsia, a new intertidal genus of Parastenheliidae (Copepoda, Harpacticoida) from the Taiwan Strait, China, including a review of the family and key to genera + + + +Author + +Huys, Rony +0000-0003-2411-7003 +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. +r.huys@nhm + + + +Author + +Mu, Fanghong +0000-0002-6172-9271 +College of Marine Life Science, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao 266003, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-10-12 + + +5051 + + +1 + + +236 +318 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5051.1.13 + +journal article +3979 +10.11646/zootaxa.5051.1.13 +a82cb38a-03d5-4d23-845c-436529542679 +1175-5326 +5572417 +F94203E7-FCD1-4975-BAD3-0DF534806712 + + + + + + + +Parastenhelia willemvervoorti + +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +D4B6BA49-5E4C-4021-A57E-B6F4B35CA973 + + + + + +Original description. +Vervoort (1964) +: 181, 184–188; Figs. 66a–b ( +♂ +– from locality 590), 68a–c ( +♀ +– from locality 589), 69a–f ( +♂ +– from locality 590) [as + +Parastenhelia spinosa + +]. + + + + +Type material. +The dissected male specimen illustrated by +Vervoort (1964: 181 +, 187) in his figures 66 (a–b) and 69 (a–f) and collected on +16 October 1953 +is here designated as the +holotype +of + +P. willemvervoorti + + +sp. nov. + +( +ICZN +Arts 16.4 and 72.5.6). The species can be differentiated by the characters listed in the diagnosis below and those mentioned and illustrated in +Vervoort (1964) +( +ICZN +Art. 13.1). + + +Type locality. + +Federated States of Micronesia, Caroline Islands +, Ifalik (Ifaluk) Atoll; seaward reef about middle of Falarik. +Vervoort (1964) +collected males from two different stations (589 and 590). The male +holotype +came from station 590 (sand sample taken about + +24 m + +from reef margin) + +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis +. + +Parastenhelia + +. + +Body length 290–470 μm in +♀ +, 270–650 μm in +♂ +. Rostrum as long as antennulary segments 1–2 combined. Antennule 8-segmented in +♀ +; haplocer in +♂ +but segmentation unconfirmed, with three segments distal to geniculation. Antenna with 2-segmented exopod bearing two setae on exp-1 and one lateral and three apical elements on exp-2. P1 exopod about 0.6 times length of endopod; exp-2 not elongate, slightly longer than exp-3. P1 enp-1 about 1.5 times length of exopod. P3–P4 exp-1 without inner seta, exp-3 with three inner setae. P2 endopod +♂ +2-segmented; enp-2 elongate, reaching apex of exopod, with additional inner seta [1.221 +vs +1.1. +121 in +♀ +]. P3 endopod +♂ +3-segmented, with apophysis on enp-3, armature pattern [1.1.02 + apo]; P4 endopod +♂ +3-segmented, with only one inner seta on enp-3 [1.1.121 +vs +1.1. +221 in +♀ +]. Armature of P1–P4 – see +Table 1. P +5 ♀ +with elongate exopod (about 2.5 times as long as wide), with six elements; armature of endopodal lobe unknown. P +5 ♂ +2-segmented, with one outer seta on exp-1 and six elements on exp-2; endopodal lobe with two elements. P +6 ♂ +with three setae. Anal operculum smooth. Caudal ramus seta IV– +V +♀ +not swollen at base + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after the late Prof. Willem Vervoort ( +12 June 1917 +– +18 August 2010 +), eminent copepodologist, who discovered this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/18/87/951887EAFFD7FFBCFF51D13AE09BFBFD.xml b/data/95/18/87/951887EAFFD7FFBCFF51D13AE09BFBFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1032d51c892 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/18/87/951887EAFFD7FFBCFF51D13AE09BFBFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,4342 @@ + + + +Johnwellsia, a new intertidal genus of Parastenheliidae (Copepoda, Harpacticoida) from the Taiwan Strait, China, including a review of the family and key to genera + + + +Author + +Huys, Rony +0000-0003-2411-7003 +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. +r.huys@nhm + + + +Author + +Mu, Fanghong +0000-0002-6172-9271 +College of Marine Life Science, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao 266003, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-10-12 + + +5051 + + +1 + + +236 +318 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5051.1.13 + +journal article +3979 +10.11646/zootaxa.5051.1.13 +a82cb38a-03d5-4d23-845c-436529542679 +1175-5326 +5572417 +F94203E7-FCD1-4975-BAD3-0DF534806712 + + + + + + + +Microthalestris +Sars, 1905 + + + + + + + + +Various authors have reported on what they individually regard as + +Parastenhelia spinosa + +or varieties/species sharing some of its morphological characteristics, but recognise a wide range of variation in features such as segmentation of the female antennule, modification of the caudal ramus setae (particularly +V +), setation of the antennary exopod and endopod, relative proportions of P1 rami and form of their terminal elements, armature formulae of P2–P4, shape and armature of +♀ +P5 exopod, and segmentation of +♂ +P5 exopod. The magnitude of this variability, or the identity of differences which might represent true genetic discontinuity (and thus distinct species), is in many cases impossible to determine due to the inaccurate and/or incomplete descriptions and illustrations [especially the original description by +Fischer (1860) +] which have accompanied many published reports. The currently accepted concept of + +P. spinosa + +being a highly variable, cosmopolitan taxon has grown over time since 1860 by the gradual accumulation of differences observed in what were wrongly assumed to be geographically isolated populations of the same species. The historical review presented below aims at (a) pointing out some important misconceptions in the taxonomy of the species, (b) assigning distinct specific status to some of its radically divergent “populations”, and (c) formulating a working hypothesis and baseline for future comparisons and revisionary work + +. + + + +Parastenhelia spinosa + +was first described as + +Harpacticus spinosus + +by +Fischer [1860: 665–666 +, Table XXI (figures 51–53), XXII (figure 66)] from the island of +Madeira +[ +Lang (1948: 589) +stated incorrectly that Fischer did not disclose the +type +locality] but the description is severely lacking in any real detail (8-segmented antennule, ovate female P5 with four spines on exopod and baseoendopod, caudal ramus seta V swollen at base) and only his illustration of the P1 provides the barest minimum to identify it as a member of the +Parastenheliidae +.The inaccuracies expressed in the few poorly rendered drawings (maxilliped, P1, female P5, caudal rami) and the lack of the male make the description virtually useless for comparative purposes. + +Harpacticus spinosus + +is placed in + +Microthalestris + +solely on account of its elongate P1 exp-2 but cannot be treated as anything more than a +species inquirenda +in this genus. Had +Lang’s (1948) +fixation of + +H. spinosus + +as the +type +of + +Parastenhelia + +been valid, this would have threatened stability and universality in the application of the name of the +type +species since its taxonomic identity cannot be determined from its name-bearing +type +. Although +Lang (1936a: 21) +considered the possibility that +Fischer’s (1860) +species was conspecific with + +Parastenhelia forficula +var. +littoralis +(sensu +Sars 1911 +) + +he recommended to set it aside on the grounds that it cannot be identified with any degree of confidence. Unfortunately, he changed his opinion by not only reinstating it as a valid species but also by illegitimately fixing it as the +type +of the genus ( +Lang 1944: 13 +; +1948: 586–588 +). + + +Claus (1863: 131–132 +, Plate XVII, figs 7–11) described + +Thalestris forficula +Claus, 1863 + +as one of ten species assigned to his new genus + +Thalestris +Claus, 1862 + +( +type +species by subsequent designation: + +Thalestris longimana +Claus, 1863 + +). The author reluctantly included + +H. spinosus + +in the genus as well as two other + +Harpacticus +species + +previously described by +Fischer (1860) +. His description of + +T. forficula + +, based on material from Messina ( +Sicily +), included illustrations of the antennule of both sexes, P1, caudal rami and the female genital field.The most significant information that can be extracted from Claus’s (1863) concise description is the 8-segmented condition of the female antennule, the presence of an apophysis on the male P3 endopod, the modified caudal seta (V) displaying a basal swelling, and the length of the relatively short inner seta on P1 enp-1 which extends only to about 40% of the segment length. No information was given about the armature of P2–P +5 in +both sexes, or the segmentation of the male P5 exopod. + + + +TABLE 1. +Swimming leg armature formulae (P1–P5) of parastenheliid species (b = endopodal lobe of baseoendopod; enp = endopod; e, exp = exopod; S = number of exopodal segments; – = missing data). *: +species inquirendae +; **: indeterminable forms in need of thorough redescription. Genus abbreviations: +Pa. += + +Parastenhelia +, +Par. + += + +Paraleptomesochra +, +Pe. + += + +Penicillicaris +, +Po. + += + +Porirualia +, +Ps. + += + +Psammoleptomesochra + +, + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
P1P2P3P4 +P +5 ♀ + +P +5 ♂ +
expenpexpenpexpenpexpenpebebS
+ +Parastenhelia +Thompson & Scott, 1903 + +
+ +Pa. hornelli +Thompson & Scott, 1903 + + +0.0.022 +1 +1.111–––––– +––––– +2 +–––––––––––– +1.1.223 +3 +1.1.22165723
+sensu +Noodt (1955a) +** +––––––––––1.1.0–1231.1.1211.1.2231.1.2211.1.2231.1.22165–––
+sensu +Apostolov (1973) +** +0.1.0221.1111.1.123 +0.1.121 +4 +1.1.223 +1.1.221 +5 +1.1.2231.1.22165721
+sensu +Apostolov & Pandourski (1999) +** +–––––––––––––––– +––––– +4 +––––––1.1.321––––––––––––65–––
+sensu + +Zaleha +et al. +(2006) + +** +––––––––––0.1.1231.1.1210.1.2231.1.2210.1.3231.1.221–––––
+ +Pa. similis +Thompson & Scott, 1903 + +6 +0.1.0221.1111.1.123 +1.1.121 +2 +1.1.323 +1.1.221 +5 +1.1.3231.1.22165 +6 +7 +23
+ +Pa. oligochaeta +Wells & Rao, 1987 + +0.1.0221.1110.1.123 +0.1.021 +8 +0.1.323 +0.1.021 +9 +1.1.3230.1.02165621
+ +Pa. willemvervoorti + + +sp. nov. + +10 + +0.0.022 +11 +1.1111.1.123 +1.1.121 +2 +0.1.323 +1.1.221 +5 +0.1.323 +1.1.221 +12 +6–722
+Pa. +sp. sensu + +Zaleha +et al. +(2018) + +** +––––––––––1.1.2121.1.1231.1.1221.1.1221.1.1211.1.222–3–––
+ +Microthalestris +Sars, 1905 + +
+ +M. spinosa +( +Fischer, 1860 +) + + +comb. nov. + +* +0.?.022 +?.011 +13 +––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––44–––
+sensu +Pesta (1959) +** +0.1.0221.111––––––––––––0.1.223 +–––––– +5 +––––––––––––65–––
+sensu +Marinov (1974) +0.1.0221.1110.1.1230.1.1210.1.223 +1.1.221 +5 +0.1.2231.1.22165721
+sensu +Wells & Rao (1987) +** +––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––6–3
+sensu +Kornev & Chertoprud (2008) +** +0.1.0221.1111.1.1231.1.1210.1.2–3231.1.2210.1.2–3231.1.1–22185723
+f. +bulgarica +Apostolov, 1968 +** +13 +0.1.022 +1.011 +13 +0.1.1230.1.1211.1.223 +–––––– +5 +0.1.2231.1.2216–75721
+ + +M. + + +forficula ( +Claus, 1863 +) + +comb. nov. + +* +0.1.0221.111–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
+sensu +Wilson (1932b) +** +0.1.0221.111–––––––––––––––––– +–––––– +15 +––––––––––––85723
+ + +M. + + +forficuloides ( +Scott & Scott, 1894 +) +0.1.0221.111––––––––––––0.1.323 +–––––– +5 +0.1.2231.1.12185721
+ + +M. + + +littoralis +Sars, 1911 +0.1.0221.111––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––65–––
+sensu +Willey (1935) +** +––––––––––––––––––––––––––––0.1.221––––––?.?.121–––––
+sensu +Nicholls (1945) +** + +0.0.022 +11 +1.111––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––65721
+ + +M. + + +gracilis ( +Brady, 1910 +) + +comb. nov. + +16 +0.1.0221.1110.0.2231.1.120––––––––––––––––––––––––64–––
+ +M. antarctica +( +Scott, 1912 +) + + +comb. nov. + +0.1.0221.1111.1.1231.1.121–––––– +1.1.321 +17 + +1.1.223 +3 +1.1.12165–––
+ +M. costata +( +Pallares, 1982 +) + + +comb. nov. + +18 +0.1.0221.1111.1.123 +1.1.121 +2 +1.1.323 +1.1.321 +5 +1.1.3231.1.22165723
+ + +M. + + +minuta ( +Pallares, 1982 +) + +comb. nov. + +0.1.0221.1111.1.1231.1.0211.1.223 +1.1.121 +5 +1.1.323 +1.1.221 +19 +65721
+ + +M. + + +bulbosa ( +Gee, 2006 +) + +comb. nov. + +0.1.0221.1111.1.1230.1.0211.1.323 +0.1.221 +20 +0.1.323 +1.1.221 +12 +65723
+ + +......continued on the next page + + + +TABLE +1. (continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
P1P2P3P4P5 ♀P5 ♂
expenpexpenpexpenpexpenpebebS
+ +M. campbelliensis + + +sp. nov. + +0.1.0221.1111.1.1231.1.1210.1.2231.1.221 50.1.2231.1.12165723
+ +M. polaris + + +sp. nov. + +21 +0.1.0221.1111.1.1231.1.1211.1.3231.1.221 50.1.3231.1.12185723
+ +M. santacruzensis + + +sp. nov. + +0.1.0221.111––––––––––––0.0.123–––––– 5––––––––––––656 22 21
+ +M. sarsi + + +sp. nov. + +0.1.0221.1111.1.1231.1.1211.1.2231.1.221 5,230.1.2231.1.12185623
+ +M. variabilis + + +sp. nov. + +24 +0.1.0221.1111.0.1231.1.121 21.0.2231.1.121 51.1.1231.1.12165723
+ +Thalestrella +Monard, 1935a + +
+ +T. ornatissima +Monard. 1935a + +0.1.0221.1110.1.2231.1.1210.1.2231.1.2210.1.3231.1.22165421
+ +T. arenicola +( +Noodt, 1964 +) + + +comb. nov. + +0.0.0221.011 130.1.2231.1.1210.1.2231.1.2210.1.3231.1.22165411
+ +T. psammophila +( +Wells, 1967 +) + + +comb. nov. + +0.1.0221.1110.1.223 281.1.1210.1.3231.1.2210.1.3231.1.22155421
+ +T. reducta +( +Apostolov, 1975 +) + + +comb. nov. + +0.0.0221.1110.1.2231.1.1210.1.2231.1.1210.1.2231.1.12165521
+ +T. bengalensis +( +Wells & Rao, 1987 +) + + +comb. nov. + +0.1.0221.1110.1.2231.1.1210.1.3231.1.2210.1.3231.1.22155421
+ +T. obscura +( +Mielke, 1994b +) + + +comb. nov. + +0.0.0221.1110.1.2231.1.1210.1.3231.1.2210.1.3231.1.22155421
+ +T. pulchra +( +Mielke, 1994b +) + + +comb. nov. + +0.1.0221.1110.1.2231.1.1210.1.3231.1.2210.1.3231.1.22165421
+ +Paraleptomesochra +Wells, 1967 + +
+ +Par. minima +Wells, 1967 + +0.0221.0111.1.1211.0.0101.1.1211.0.0101.1.1211.0.01063421
+ +Par. wellsi +Rao, 1972 + +0.0221.0111.1.1211.0.0201.1.1211.0.0201.1.2211.0.02063411
+ +Psammoleptomesochra +Mielke, 1994a + +
+ +Ps. australis +Mielke, 1994a + +0.0.0221.1110.0.0220.0.021 260.0.0220.0.021 260.0.1221.0.021 26645 27 21
+ +Foweya +Gee, 2006 + +
+ +F. anglica +( +Norman & Scott, 1905 +) + +0.1.0221.1111.1.2231.1.2211.1.3231.1.3211.1.3231.1.22165621
+ +F. tertia +( +Kunz, 1975 +) + +0.1.0221.1111.1.2231.1.221 281.1.3231.1.321 291.1.3231.1.22165521
+ +Johnwellsia + + +gen. nov. + +
+ +J. bipartita + + +gen. et sp. nov. + +0.1.0221.1111.1.1231.1.121 301.1.3231.1.221 311.1.3231.1.12165422
+ +Karaytugia + + +gen. nov. + +
+ +K. aydini +(Kuru & Karaytuð, 2015) + + +comb. nov. + +0.1.0221.1111.1.1231.1.1211.1.3231.1.221 50.1.3231.1.12165522
+ +Penicillicaris + + +gen. nov. + +
+Pe. + +pectinimana +( +Car, 1884 +) + + +comb. nov. + +0.1.0221.111?.?.123?.1.121?.?.323?.1.221 5?.?.223?.1.2216(7)5721
+ + +......continued on the next page + + + +TABLE +1. (continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
P1P2P3P4P5 ♀P5 ♂
expenpexpenpexpenpexpenpebebS
+ +Pe. +maldivensis + + +sp. nov. + +0.0.022 111.111–––––––––––––––––––––––– 50.1.2231.1.12165721
+ +Pe. +penicillata + + +sp. nov. + +0.1.0221.111––––––1.221?.?.3231.321 5, 32?.1.323?.?.221 1265721
+ +Pe. +sewelli + + +sp. nov. + +33 +0.1.0221.011 131.1.1231.1.1211.1.2231.1.221 5––––––?.?.22165721
+ +M. forficula +sensu +Scott (1894a) + +** +0.1.012 341.011 13––––––––––––––––––––––––0.1.2231.1.22164 35–––
+ +M. littoralis +sensu +Brian (1921) + +** +–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– 5––––––––––––––721
+ +M. littoralis + +f. +scotti +sensu +Sewell (1940) +** +0.0.022 111.011 13––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––65–––
+ +Porirualia + + +gen. nov. + +
+ +Po. megarostrum +( +Wells, Hicks & Coull, 1982 +) + + +comb. nov. + +0.1.0221.1111.1.1231.1.1211.1.3231.1.221 121.1.3231.1.22165621
+ +Po. pyriformis +( +Song, Kim & Chang, 2003 +) + + +comb. nov. + +0.1.0221.1111.1.1231.1.121 21.1.2231.1.221 360.1.2231.1.22165521
+ + + +1 +The absence of the inner seta on exp-2 requires confirmation. + + +2 +2-segmented in ♂ (1.221); +Thompson & Scott (1903) +do not illustrate the inner seta on ♂ enp-1 in + +Pa. hornelli + +which is possibly an observational error (but see +Apostolov 1973 +: Fig. 9–9). + + +3 +The short, fine, distal inner seta on exp-3 is probably overlooked. + + +4 +0.221 in ♂. + + +5 +1.1.02 + apo in ♂. + + +6 +Based on +Wells & Rao’s (1987) +redescription of + +Pa. hornelli + +from Middle and South Andaman Islands. The original description of + +Pa. similis + +by +Thompson & Scott (1903) +lacks information on P2–P3 and figures P4 exp-3 with only two inner setae (the short distal one being overlooked). + + +7 +Wells & Rao (1987) +claim that exp-2 is unarmed and has only a long spinule. This observation is probably correct since in all other species with a 3-segmented exopod the inner seta arises from the distal corner and not from halfway along the inner margin. + + +8 +2-segmented in ♂ (0.121). + + +9 +0.1.02 + apo in ♂. + + +10 +Note that the armature formulae given by +Wells & Rao (1987 +: Table 4) for the exopod of P3 and both rami of P4 are incorrect. + + +11 +Both sexes were figured ( +Vervoort 1964 +: Figs 68c, 69a) without an inner seta on exp-2 which is probably an oversight. The same error probably applies to +Sewell’s (1940) +descriptions of + +Pa. littoralis + +(Text-Fig. 26–G) and + +Pa. littoralis + +f. +scotti +(Text-Fig. 28–D). + + +12 +Armature pattern of enp-3 121 in ♂. + + +13 +The vestigial seta was probably overlooked in the descriptions by +Fischer (1860) +, +Car (1884) +, +Scott (1894a) +, +Sewell (1940) +, +Apostolov (1973) +and +Noodt (1964) +. + + +14 +Armature formula of P1 and P4 based on +Apostolov (1973) +who also reported a different armature for the ♀ P5 exopod (six setae). + + +15 +1.1.12 + apo in ♂ P3 endopod. + + +16 +Brady’s (1910) +description is grossly inadequate and incomplete; the setal counts presented here for P2 and P5 baseoendopod are based on his illustrations (Textfig. VIII: Figs 3–4) and are most certainly incorrect, as well as his claim that the endopodal armature pattern for P2–P4 is [1.1.120]. + + + +17 +Based on +Lang’s (1936a +: Fig. 37) supplementary description (as + +Pa. gracilis + +). + + +18 +Pallares (1982: 10) +erroneously stated that P3–P4 exp-3 display a [333] pattern in the male; probably not having consulted Pallares’s drawings of the male, +Mielke (1990: 166) +accepted this as an additional difference between the +type +population and his material collected from Bahía Lapataia near Ushuaia ( +Argentina +). + + +19 +Armature pattern of enp-3 021 in +♂ +. + + +20 +0.1.12 + apo in +♂ +. + + +21 +The single +♀ +observed by +Mielke (1974: 20) +showed an aberrant setal pattern on one side of P2 enp-2 (with two inner setae) and P4 exp-3 (with inner seta). + + +22 +There is confusion over the exact number of elements on the exopod. +Pallares (1963) +states that there are three outer, one inner and two apical elements but in a subsequent account ( +Pallares 1968: 65 +) explicitly states that there are seven without going into detail about their position. We have adopted Pallares’s original observation pending reexamination of new material. + + +23 +Lang’s (1936b: 24) +only female displayed the atypical 121 pattern on enp-3. + + +24 +Mielke (1990) +recorded a high degree of variability in the armature of P2–P4. Some specimens displayed (a) an inner seta on P2–P3 exp-2, (b) only one (instead of two) inner seta on P3 exp-3, (c) two (instead of one) inner setae on P4 exp-3, (d) two (instead of one) inner setae on P3–P4 enp-3, and/or (e) only two (instead of three) outer spines on P4 exp-3. One male lacked the inner seta on P4 enp-2. + + +25 +According to +Wells (2007: 596) +the original report of three inner setae on P2 exp-3 is wrong. + + +26 +The endopodal armature pattern differs from +Mielke’s (1994a: 257) +in two aspects; the apical spiniform element on enp-3 is here considered as the homologue of the outer spine in other genera, and the two minute and fine setae originating from the inner corner of enp-3 are included in the formulae. + + +27 +Inner seta minuscule ( +Mielke 1994a +: +Fig. 4C +). + + +28 +2-segmented in +♂ +(1.321). + + +29 +1.1. +321 in +♂ +; +Kunz (1975) +did not illustrate the +♀ +condition but listed the armature formula of P3 endopod as 1.1. +221 in +his Table 5; +Gee (2006) +re-examined the +type +material and noted that the armature formula is as in + +F. anglica + +. + + +30 +2-segmented in +♂ +(1.121). + + +31 +1.1.021 in +♂ +. + + +32 +Willey (1935) +reported some specimens with a 3-segmented endopod in the +♀ +(1.1.221). + + +33 +P3 endopod +♂ +and P +5 ♂ +based on +Vervoort’s (1964) +description of + +Pa. spinosa + +[partim]. According to +Sewell (1940 +: Text-fig. 27H) P2 exp-1 lacks an inner seta but Vervoort shows a small inner element which is included in the armature formula here. + + +34 +Scott (1894a +: Plate 12, Fig. 39) most likely overlooked the short inner seta on exp-3. + + +35 +Sewell (1940: 196) +claims the proximal inner seta was overlooked in +Scott’s (1894a) +description, bringing the total to five. + + +36 +1.221 in +♂ +. + + +In a paper written in old Danish and completely lacking in illustrations, +Boeck (1865: 266–267) +described a new species, + +Thalestris karmensis +Boeck, 1865 + +, based on specimens collected from Karmøy in +Norway +; this species fell into oblivion until it was discussed by +Sars (1905 +– see below). + + +In a similar contribution, +Boeck (1873: 56) +provided a short unillustrated text description of + +Dactylopus longipes +Boeck, 1873 + +, obtained from +29 m +depth in the Oslofjord in +Norway +. His female specimens were characterized by a 9-segmented antennule, a long and slender P1 exopod which is shorter than enp-1, a 2-segmented P1 endopod with a very long enp-1 which bears a seta in the proximal quarter of the inner margin, and a P5 exopod with eight elements. Based on this short description +Lang (1936a: 31) +would later synonymize + +D. longipes + +with + +Thalestris forficula + +which he had previously placed in + +Parastenhelia +( +Lang 1934: 24 +) + +. + + +Thomson’s (1883: 104–105 +; Plate X, Figs 16–21) material of + +Thalestris forficula + +from +Otago +Harbour in +New Zealand +agrees with the description of +Claus (1863) +in the 8-segmented condition of the female antennule and the basally inflated setae V on the caudal ramus but differs in size (1,000 +vs +800 μm) and the morphology of P1. The female P5 bears six and five setae on the exopod and endopodal lobe, respectively. +Lang (1934: 25) +lists Thomson’s record but does not appear to question its identity. In later accounts he accepts it as a record of either + +Parastenhelia forficula +var. +littoralis +( +Lang 1936a: 52 +) + +or + +P. spinosa +( +Lang 1948: 588 +) + +. + + +Car (1884: 248–249 +, Plate XVIII, +Figs 1 +–8) provided an illustrated description of a new species, + +Thalestris pectinimana +Car, 1884 + +, based on a single ovigerous female collected in the vicinity of Trieste, northeastern +Italy +. The author did not compare + +T. pectinimana + +with other congeners nor did he present a justification for its recognition as a distinct species. Illustrations were provided for the female in lateral aspect, antennule, antenna, maxilliped, distal segments of the P1 rami and P5. The species is characterized by the 8-segmented antennule, the large P5 with seven setae on the foliaceous exopod and five elements on the endopodal lobe, and the presence of distinct pectinate spines on the terminal segments of P1 exopod and endopod. No information was given on the armature of P2–P4. The species has not been recorded again since its original description. +Pesta (1920: 590) +listed it as a junior subjective synonym of + +Phyllothalestris mysis +( +Claus, 1863 +) + +but this was rejected by +Lang (1936a: 49) +who considered it a valid species of + +Thalestris + +. +Lang (1948: 497 +, 588) revised his previous opinion and considered + +T. pectinimana + +conspecific with + +Parastenhelia spinosa + +, more specifically (based on P5 morphology) with the form described as + +Microthalestris littoralis + +f. + +penicillata + +by +Willey (1935: 82) +. This claim is dubious since Willey did not describe the female P5 but only stated that it displays “… the fifth foot of + +littoralis + +”. According to Sars’s (1911: Suppl. Plate 11) description of + +M. littoralis + +the female P5 has only six setae on the exopod while + +T. pectinimana + +exhibits seven. + + + + +Scott (1894a: 100–101 +, Plate XII, Figures 33–41) recorded a single ovigerous female of + +T. forficula + +from a shore gathering in Accra ( +Ghana +). The specimen is similar to Claus’s (1863) material in the 8-segmented antennule and the basally swollen caudal ramus setae (V), however, is distinctly smaller (500 vs 800 μm). The most conspicuous feature is the presence of two strong pectinate claws on both P1 exp-3 and P1 enp-2. His illustration of P4 shows that it lacks the inner seta on exp-1 and has two inner setae on enp-3 (221). The female P5 has a reduced armature (if Scott’s observations are correct), displaying six setae on the exopod and only four on the endopodal lobe. The latter observation was disputed by +Sewell (1940: 196) +who believed that the proximal inner seta of the endopodal lobe was overlooked. + + + + +Scott & Scott (1894: 142–144 +, Plate IX, +Figs 4 +–9) described + +Thalestris forficuloides + +from mud near the lowwater mark at Seafield in the vicinity of Leith, Firth of Forth, +Scotland +. An expanded description of the female and additional illustrations of the male were provided by +Scott (1894b: 255–256 +, Plate X, Figures 13–25) based on specimens from the +type +locality (note that the mandible and maxillule were transposed in his Plate X). As the name suggests this species was considered close to + +T. forficula + +, displaying differences in the segmentation of the female antennule (9-segmented +vs +8-segmented in + +T. forficula + +), the length of the P1 endopod, and some unspecified discrepancies in the ”… proportional lengths of the other thoracic feet” ( +Scott & Scott 1894: 144 +). + + +Sars (1905: 122) +proposed a new genus + +Microthalestris + +in the +Thalestridae +to accommodate + +T. forficula + +as its +type +and only species and stated that the forms recorded by +Boeck (1865) +as + +Thalestris karmensis + +and by +Scott & Scott (1894) +as + +T. forficuloides + +, both belong to + +M. forficula +( +Claus, 1863 +) + +. His redescription of the latter ( +Sars 1905: 123–124 +, Plate LXXVI) corresponds exactly to the illustrations of +Scott (1894b) +in the segmentation of the antennule, morphology of P1, and the basally inflated caudal ramus seta (V), however, also shows a number of important differences with + +T. forficuloides + +including (a) P3 exp-1 with inner seta instead of without, (b) P3 exp-3 with two inner setae instead of three, (c) P5 exopod +♀ +comparatively longer, and (d) P5 exopod +♂ +3-segmented instead of 1-segmented. Although Sars was not specific about the total number of setae on the male P5 exopod it appears from his illustration that there are only six as opposed to the seven recorded in later descriptions. There is a hint of a short setal element among the spinular cluster on the outer margin of exp-1, however, the seta usually found in that position is typically very long ( +e.g. +Chislenko 1967 +: Fig. 45; +Mielke 1974 +: Fig. 9D). +Lang’s (1936b: 23 +, Fig. 52) observation of a similar condition in a male from the Øresund indicates that it is genuinely lost (or extremely reduced) rather than broken off during dissection. Although +Lang (1934: 24) +expressed doubts, primarily based on differences in antennulary segmentation, about the conspecificity of Sars’s (1905) Norwegian specimens of + +M. forficula + +and Claus’s (1863) +type +material of + +T. forficula + +, he cited the former as a synonym of the new combination + +Parastenhelia forficula +( +Claus, 1863 +) + +. + + +Sars (1911: 369–370 +, Supplement plate 11-1) added the new species + +M. littoralis +Sars, 1911 + +to the genus which showed more or less the same distribution in +Norway +as + +M. forficula + +, including various localities along the south and west coasts and further northwards to the Trondhjem Fjord (Bejan). +Sars (1911) +only reported the female which differs from that of the +type +species in the more compact antennule (the number of segments was not disclosed), the longer and more slender P1, the number of exopodal setae on the P5 (six +vs +eight) and the normally developed seta V on the caudal ramus. Unfortunately, no information on the armature formula of P2–P4 was given which inevitably led to the incorrect assignment of various non-conspecific populations to this species. + + +Farran (1913) +observed considerable variation in body size (500–850 μm) in his material of + +M. littoralis + +from +Clare +Island and Blacksod Bay, Co. +Mayo +( +Ireland +) (see also + +Farran +et al. +1915 + +; +Southern 1915 +) which he viewed as a possible indication of the presence of a second species. All specimens agreed with Sars’s (1905) description in the morphology of the female P5. + + +Pesta (1920: 591–593) +summarized records of + +Microthalestris + +in the Adriatic, including + +M. forficula + +in the Venice Lagoon ( +Grandori 1912 +, +1914 +) and + +M. littoralis + +from the Palagruža (Pelagosa) archipelago ( +Steuer 1912 +). + + +Brian (1921: 77–80) +reported + +M. littoralis + +from the +Gulf +of Genoa, illustrated naupliar stages I and III–V (Text figures 23–25; Plate VI, +Fig. 3 +) and described copepodids III–V (Plate VIII, Figs 10–22). +Dahms & Hicks (1996) +pointed out that Brian’s naupliar illustrations in reality refer to NIV–NVI. +Brian’s (1921) +description reveals little information about the female except for the lateral aspect view of an ovigerous specimen (Plate III, Fig. 7), showing the presence of a single egg sac, and the ventral view of the abdomen (Plate V, Fig. 15) which shows that the caudal ramus seta V is not swollen at the base. His illustrations of the male (Plate IV, Fig. 9; Plate V, +Fig. 5 +; Plate IX, Figs 9–14) document three characters of particular significance, (a) the presence of two penicillate spines on the antenna (already expressed in copepodid IV: his Plate VIII, Fig. 17), (b) the 3-segmented P3 endopod in the male bearing an inner seta on enp-1 and -2, in addition to the apophysis and two apical setae on enp-3, and (c) the 1-segmented condition of the male P5 exopod bearing seven setae. No information was provided on the segmentation of the female antennule or armature of the swimming legs and P5. + + +Monard (1927) +retained + +Microthalestris + +in the +Thalestridae +as an “insufficiently described genus” (p. 157) in his +Synopsis universalis generum harpacticoidarum +but placed the closely related + +Parastenhelia + +in the +Diosaccidae +(= +Miraciidae +). He admitted that the latter genus may belong to the same family as + +Microthalestris + +on the basis of P1 morphology but was unable to make a firm recommendation for its exclusion from the +Miraciidae +because the number of egg sacs was apparently unknown [this being untrue since both +Car (1884) +and +Brian (1921) +had made cursory observations and illustrated a single egg sac]. + + +Gurney (1927: 545) +confirmed the presence of a single egg sac in a damaged female of an undescribed + +Parastenhelia +species + +from Port Taufiq ( +Suez +Port), located at the southern boundary of the +Suez +Canal in +Egypt +. He classified the genus in the +Canthocamptidae +. + + +Monard (1928: 348–349 +, Fig. XVIII–2) reported numerous specimens of + +M. forficula + +from Port-Vendres and Banyuls-sur-Mer on the French mediterranean coast and considered the species as extremely variable with + +M. littoralis + +definitely falling within its limits. Contrary to +Sars (1905) +, Monard also appeared to support the concept that + +M. forficula + +assumes a cosmopolitan distribution by accepting doubtful records from +New Zealand +( +Thomson 1883 +) and the Gulf of +Guinea +( +Scott 1894a +) as valid. The French material differs from the Norwegian specimens used in Sars’s (1905) description in a number of significant aspects such as (a) the segmentation of the female antennule (eight +vs +nine), (b) antennary endopod with two penicillate elements, (c) caudal ramus setae IV–V with an inflated base (this also occurs in Claus’s description of + +T. forficula + +), (d) claws on both rami of P1 distinctly shorter, (e) P3 exp-3 with three inner setae +vs +two, (f) P4 enp-3 with two inner setae +vs +one, (g) P5 exopod +♀ +with six elements +vs +eight, and (h) P5 exopod +♂ +1-segmented +vs +3-segmented. +Monard (1928) +also reported variability in the armature of the female P5 exopod with some (rare) specimens displaying seven elements, and variation in body length (650–800 μm). +Sewell (1940: 191) +stated that Monard misidentified his specimens and was in reality dealing with + +M. littoralis +sensu +Sars (1911) + +but there is no justification for this claim. + + +Stephensen (1929) +recorded + +M. littoralis + +from two localities in the +Faroe Islands +, +i.e. +off Trangisvaag (Suðuroy = Suderø), and between Streymoy (Strømø) and Eysturoy (Østerø). +Lang (1948) +re-examined Stephensen’s material and confirmed the identity of the specimens from the latter site but confirmed that the male from Trangisvaag belongs to + +Amonardia normani +( +Brady, 1872 +) (Thalestridae) + +. + + +Wilson (1932a) +added the first North American record of + +M. littoralis + +from the plankton in Chesapeake Bay, +Maryland +, stating that he found both sexes. His record was not accompanied by any illustrations but the author seems to indicate that he accepts +Brian’s (1921) +identification of the male of this species as correct. +Wilson (1932b) +subsequently recorded both + +M. forficula +(Penzance Pond) + +and + +M. littoralis + +(Cuttyhunk Island between Buzzards Bay and Vineyard Sound) from the Woods Hole region, +Massachusetts +. The report of the first species included illustrations of P1, P5 of both sexes and male P3 endopod, all of which agree well with Sars’s (1905) description except for the latter which shows an inner seta on the distal segment (only + +P. bulbosa + +shares this character; +Table 1 +), and the male P5 which displays a long outer seta on the proximal segment. No information was given about the segmentation of the female antennule, swimming leg armature or the form of caudal ramus seta V. The North American specimens are distinctly smaller ( +♀♀ +: 400–500 μm; +♂♂ +: 350 μm) than their European counterparts. The authenticity of +Wilson’s (1932b) +material of + +M. littoralis + +is indeterminable since the few illustrations provided are reproduced from +Sars (1911) +. His text reveals that females (no males were found) correspond in the setation of the female and measure 500–600 μm. Interestingly, +Wilson (1932b: 572) +maintained + +Parastenhelia + +and + +Microthalestris + +as separate genera. + + +Jakubisiak (1933: 115) +recorded + +M. littoralis + +from the Isle of Šolta along the Dalmatian coast of +Croatia +and opposed +Monard’s (1928) +view that this species must be subsumed under + +M. forficula + +, stating that it not only differs in the morphology of the female P5 but also in body size and the segmentation of the antennule. + + +Lang (1934) +formally synonymized + +Microthalestris + +with + +Parastenhelia + +and transferred the latter to the +Thalestridae +based primarily on the similar position of the inner seta on P1 enp-2 and the reported presence of a single egg sac in members of the genus ( +cfr. +Gurney 1927: 545 +). Morphological comparisons between single species of these genera were also used as additional evidence in support of their synonymy, +e.g. +similarities were pointed out in the morphology of +♀ +P5 ( + +P. hornelli + +and + +M. littoralis + +), +♂ +P5 ( + +P. hornelli + +and + +M. forficula + +), P1 ( + +P. antarctica + +and + +M. forficula +/ +littoralis + +) and caudal ramus seta V ( + +P. similis + +and + +M. forficula + +). +Lang (1934: 25) +relegated + +M. littoralis + +to a mere variety of + +Parastenhelia forficula +( +Claus, 1863 +) + +, dismissing the most clearcut character that consistently separates these species (number of exopodal setae on +♀ +P5) along most of the Norwegian coastline ( +Sars 1911 +) as of no significance. This course of action was based on the incongruous argument that differences had been reported between the widely disjunct “populations” of + +T. forficula + +(and + +M. littoralis + +) from +New Zealand +( +Thomson 1883 +), Gulf of +Guinea +( +Scott 1894a +) and +Ireland +( +Farran 1913 +). The first two sources contain incomplete and partly inaccurate descriptions (based on a single specimen in Scott’s case) while the third is completely lacking in illustrations and by Farran’s own account is probably based on an amalgam of two species. +Lang’s (1934) +paper set the scene for his authoritarian stance in shaping a very broad, encompassing taxonomic concept of + +Parastenhelia spinosa + +, with the result that it has unjustly come to be regarded as a highly variable, cosmopolitan species. He further fuelled the controversy by assigning a pair in amplexus from Perseverance Harbour on Campbell Island in the southern Pacific to + +P. forficula +var. +littoralis + +. Differences in P1, P5 and caudal rami indicate that his subantarctic specimens belong to a different, as yet unnamed species (see below). +Lang (1934) +listed + +T. karmensis + +and + +T. forficuloides + +as synonyms of the typical + +P. forficula + +. + + +Monard (1935a: 43) +recorded both + +M. forficula + +and + +M. littoralis + +from the Roscoff region (Brittany). The former displayed a 3-segmented P5 exopod in the male while females of the latter were excessively large (900 μm) compared to the Norwegian populations (590 μm; +cfr. +Sars 1905 +). He continued to place + +Parastenhelia + +in the +Miraciidae +while maintaining + +Microthalestris + +and his newly established genus + +Thalestrella + +in the +Thalestridae +. During the same year, +Monard (1935b: 47) +, adopting a different nomenclature, stated that he had found both the “typical” form and the + +littoralis + +variety of + +Parastenhelia forficula + +in Cartaghe (Salammbô), +Tunisia +and admitted having difficulties separating them. He reported variability in the number of segments in the female antennule ( +one specimen +having seven!) and occasional left-right asymmetry in the setation of the female P5 exopod in some individuals. Without illustrations it is impossible to decide on the identity of his material. + + +Willey (1935: 82–83) +distinguished two forms in his material of + +M. littoralis + +from Harrington Sound in +Bermuda +. One ovigerous female (500 μm) conformed to Sars’s (1911) description in displaying 9-segmented antennules and unmodified caudal ramus setae. The endopods of P2–P4 of this + +littoralis + +-form are distinctly 3-segmented, have a constricted mobile articulation between enp-2 and enp-3 and the inner distal corner of enp-2 produced into a sharp spur beyond the insertion of the inner seta (his Fig. 121); the formula of P4 enp-3 is 121. Furthermore, the proximal inner seta of P4 exp-3 is longer than the second inner seta, which is comparatively short and only slightly thickened. All other specimens ( +♀♀ +: 500–700 μm; +♂♂ +: 400–500 μm) had 8-segmented antennules and forcipately curved caudal setae IV–V with swollen bases. +Willey (1935 +: Figs 119–120, 122–126) assigned them to a separate + +penicillata + +-form, based on the presence of two penicillate spines amongst the apical armature elements of the antenna similar to those figured by +Brian (1921) +for + +M. littoralis + +from the Gulf of Genoa. In addition, both claws at the distal margin of P1 enp-2 are coarsely penicillate, and P1 exp-3 bears a slender inner seta, a geniculate seta, and two penicillate spines. In the + +penicillata + +-form P2–P3 enp-2 and -3 are more often indistinctly separated, without a functional articulation between them. Specimens with distinctly 3-segmented endopods of P2–P3 lack a spur at the inner distal corner of enp-2. The armature formula of P4 enp-3 is sexually dimorphic, being +221 in +the female, and +121 in +the male. On P3–P4 exp-3, the distal inner seta is excessively fine and curving outwards, and the proximal inner seta of P4 exp-3 is distinctly shorter than the middle one. Females of both forms share the typical P5 setation pattern of + +M. littoralis + +(six elements on the exopod, five on the endopodal lobe). Males of the + +penicillata + +-form have a 3-segmented P3 endopod with two apical setae and a spinous apophysis on enp-3, and a 1-segmented P5 exopod with seven elements. + + +Lang (1936b) +recorded both + +P. forficula + +( +one ♀ +, +one ♂ +) and + +P. forficula +var. +littoralis + +( +one ♀ +) from the Øresund between +Zealand +( +Denmark +) and +Scania +( +Sweden +) with all +three specimens +having been collected from different localities. His + +P. forficula + +specimens agree with Sars’s (1911) description in the general facies of the P1 and P5 of both sexes but differs in the presence of only one inner seta on P3 enp-3 (instead of two) in the female; however, it must be noted that the latter observation was based on a single female and not accompanied by an illustration. +Lang (1936b) +assigned, except for his own record from Campbell Island ( +Lang 1934 +), several older records to + +P. forficula +var. +littoralis + +without giving any explanation. These include the reports of + +Microthalestris littoralis + +from +Norway +( +Sars 1911 +), western +Ireland +( +Farran 1913 +), the Gulf of Genoa ( +Brian 1917 +, +1921 +), Palagruža in +Croatia +( +Steuer 1912 +), Chesapeake Bay ( +Wilson 1932a +) and Cuttyhunk Island, Massachusetts ( +Wilson 1932b +), of + +Microthalestris forficula + +from Banyuls-sur-Mer ( +Monard 1928 +), and of + +Thalestris forficula + +from +New Zealand +( +Thomson 1883 +) and +Ghana +( +Scott 1894a +). + + +Lang (1936a) +proposed a new subfamily +Parastenheliinae +within the +Thalestridae +and fixed + +Parastenhelia + +as its +type +and only genus. Contrary to his earlier opinion ( +Lang 1934: 24 +) he accepted the conspecificity of Claus’s (1863) + +T. forficula + +and Sars’s (1905) + +M. forficula + +, and assigned the previous records of + +T. forficula + +from Lille-Karajak fjord, western +Greenland +( +Vanhöffen 1897 +) and of + +M. forficula + +from Woods Hole ( +Wilson 1932b +) to + +Parastenhelia forficula + +. He maintained Sars’s (1911) + +M. littoralis + +as a variety of + +P. forficula + +, made + +Dactylopus longipes + +a synonym of this species, but surprisingly made no mention of +Fischer’s (1860) + +Harpacticus spinosus + +. The +two females +of + +P. gracilis + +he reported from the Falkand Islands are here assigned to + +P. antarctica + +(see below). + + +Monard (1937: 59 +, 62, +Fig. 3–E +) collected material from +Algiers +and Bou Ismaïl (formerly Castiglione) in +Algeria +and assigned it to + +P. forficula littoralis + +. He figured the male P5 exopod as 1-segmented bearing a total of seven elements and based on his previous observations ( +Monard 1928 +, +1935a +) prudently postulated that this character may be dimorphic among males. + + +In his review of the genus + +Parastenhelia +Sewell (1940: 189–196)) + +reassessed the great degree of reported variability in antennule segmentation, armature of P2–P4, segmentation of male P5 exopod, and shape of terminal caudal ramus setae. He forcefully opposed the views of +Lang (1934 +, +1936a +, +1936b +) and +Monard (1935b +, +1937 +) for uncritically accepting the synonymy of + +T. forficula + +, + +T. forficuloides + +and + +M. littoralis + +, claiming that these authors and others before them had been dealing with a mixture of species. +Sewell (1940) +reinstated the latter two as valid species of + +Parastenhelia + +and maintained +Willey’s (1935) +penicillate variety as a distinct form of + +P. littoralis + +. His material from seaweed washings in Addu Atoll, the southernmost atoll of the +Maldives +, revealed three different forms which he attributed to + +P. littoralis + +, + +P. littoralis + +f. + +penicillata + +, and a new form, + +P. littoralis + +f. +scotti +. Sewell’s + +P. littoralis + +material (his Text-Fig. 26) is characterized by the following features: (a) body length 440–560 μm ( +♀ +), unknown ( +♂ +); (b) antennule +♀ +9-segmented; (c) antennary endopod with two penicillate spines; (d) P1 enp-1 very long, about 1.45 times length of exopod; enp-2 with two penicillate claws; exp-3 with three penicillate elements and one long seta; (e) P3 endopod +♂ +3-segmented, with armature formula [1.1.02 + apo]; (f) P4 exp-1 without inner seta and exp-3 with seven elements; endopod with inner seta on exp-1 and -2, and four elements on enp-3; (g) P5 exopod +♀ +elongate, about 3.7 times as long as maximum width, with six setae; endopodal lobe with five setae; (h) P5 exopod +♂ +1-segmented, with seven setae; and (i) caudal ramus seta V unmodified or only slightly swollen at the base. Despite the absence of information about female antennulary segmentation, antennary morphology and swimming leg armature in + +M. littoralis + +, it is still obvious that +Sewell’s (1940) +specimens do not belong to this species; this is best illustrated by the morphology of the P1 and the length:width ratio of the +♀ +P5 exopod. The absence of the inner seta on P1 exp-2 is most likely based on an observational error. It is puzzling why Sewell listed + +T. forficula +sensu +Thomson (1883) + +and + +M. forficula +sensu +Monard (1928) + +as misidentified records of + +P. littoralis + +since both sets of specimens are significantly divergent from Sars’s (1905) description. + + +Sewell’s (1940 +: Text-Fig. 27) second form, based on females only and assigned to + +P. littoralis + +f. + +penicillata + +, is characterized by the following features: (a) body length 600 μm ( +♀ +), unknown ( +♂ +); (b) antennule +♀ +8-segmented; (c) antennary endopod with two penicillate spines; (d) P1 enp-1 long, about 1.15 times length of exopod; enp-2 with two penicillate claws; exp-3 with two pinnate claws and two (?) setae; (e) P2–P3 exp-3 with six and seven setae/ spines, respectively, P2 exp-1 without inner seta; (f) P2–P4 enp-3 with four, five and five elements, respectively; (g) P5 exopod +♀ +elongate, about three times as long as maximum width, with six setae; endopodal lobe with five setae; and (h) caudal ramus setae IV–V markedly swollen at the base (occasionally less pronounced in seta IV). According to +Sewell (1940) +there is no doubt that his material is identical to +Willey’s (1935) +specimens from +Bermuda +but a comprehensive comparison is hampered by the lack of information on (a) relative segment lengths of P1, armature of P2, and setation and length:width ratio of the female P5 exopod in the Bermudian material, and (b) armature of P4 exopod, sexual dimorphism in P4 enp-3 setal pattern, and both segmentation and armature of the male P5 exopod in the Maldivian specimens. It is unclear whether the absence of the thin, outwardly curved, distal inner seta on P3 (and possibly P4) exp- +3 in +Sewell’s (1940 +: Text-Fig. 27–I) specimens is genuine or due to an observational error; a minute notch along the distal protion of the inner margin appears to hint at its presence. + + +The final form, based on a single female (Text-Fig. 28), was described as a new variety, forma +scotti +, of + +P. littoralis + +. It is characterized by the following features: (a) body length 560 μm; (b) antennule 8-segmented; (c) antennary endopod without penicillate spines; (d) P1 enp-1 very long, about 1.33 times length of exopod and twice as long as exp-2; enp-2 with two pinnate claws; exp-3 with three claws and one seta; (e) P5 exopod large (reaching to middle of third abdominal somite), elongate-oval, about three times as long as maximum width (measured in proximal 1/3), with six setae all inserting in distal one-third; endopodal lobe with five setae; and (f) caudal ramus very broad (about 4.5 times as wide as long), seta V forming pyriform swelling at the base. +Sewell (1940) +considered this form identical with +Scott’s (1894a) +ovigerous female of + +T. forficula + +from +Ghana +, primarily on account of the general shape of the P5 exopod and the modification of caudal seta V. Although both females are strikingly similar in these two characters and Sewell dismissed the absence of the proximal inner seta on the P5 endopodal lobe in Scott’s specimen as an observational error, others demonstrate that they are clearly different. Such features are particularly related to the P1 (relative lengths of rami, armature of exp-3) and P5 (length:width ratio, size relative to urosome, position and length of setae). A comparison of the swimming legs is impossible since only the P4 was figured by +Scott (1894a +: Plate XII, Fig. 39) and no information was given by +Sewell (1940) +other than that they “… appear to resemble those of + +P. littoralis + +”. + + +Lang (1944: 13) +invalidly fixed + +Harpacticus spinosus + +as the +type +species of + +Parastenhelia + +. + + +Nicholls (1945: 3–4 +, Text fig. 2A–B) illustrated two forms of + +P. forficula + +from the reef fringing Leander Point at Port Denison near Dongarra in Western Australia. Both forms differ considerably in the shape of caudal ramus setae IV–V, P1 and female P5. Adopting the view of both +Monard (1928) +and +Lang (1934 +, +1936a +, +1936b +) he considered + +M. littoralis + +a variety of + +P. forficula + +. Three females (720 μm), which were assigned to the “typical” form of + +P. forficula + +, display (a) distincty basally swollen caudal setae IV–V, (b) a P +1 in +which exp-2 and enp-1 are extremely elongate, being much longer than in Sars’s (1905) material from +Norway +, and (c) a P5 which is ovate in shape and shows the 6-element arrangement typical of + +P. littoralis + +instead of the eight setae/spines in typical + +P. forficula + +. +Nicholls (1945: 4) +himself regarded the identification of his material as provisional, suggesting it may represent a new species. The second form, described as + +P. forficula +var. +littoralis + +( +♀♀ +: 630–670 μm.; +♂ +: 540 μm), exhibits unmodified caudal setae IV–V. Females differ slightly from Sars’s (1911) description of + +M. littoralis + +in (a) the proportionally longer P1 exp-2 and enp-1, and (b) the P5 endopodal lobe which is narrower and less truncate. +Nicholls (1945) +claimed that the male P5 (1-segmented with seven elements) did not conform with the descriptions of Sars and Lang but this statement cannot be substantiated since +Sars (1911) +did not describe the male and +Lang’s (1934 +: Fig. 56) illustration of the P5 refers to a different species (see below). + + +Having previously claimed that + +Harpacticus spinosus + +was indeterminable ( +Lang 1936a: 21 +), +Lang (1948: 311) +stated that “Fischer’s illustrations of this species clearly show that it is the same species that Claus described as + +Thalestris forficula + +and which +Lang (1934) +subsequently placed in the genus + +Parastenhelia + +. That I make this identification without any reservation, is based on the fact that there is no other harpacticoid whose P1 and P5 are built in the way Fischer depicts” [our translation]. As a result of Lang’s groundless reinstatement of + +H. spinosus + +as a valid species it not only became the senior synonym of a whole string of species and forms previously considered as conspecific with + +M. forficula + +and + +M. littoralis + +but was also unjustly designated as the +type +species + +( +P. spinosa + +) of + +Parastenhelia + +. +Lang (1948) +assembled arguments in favour of his very broad concept of + +P. spinosa + +, including all the species, forms and varieties that in the course of time had been described and he considered conspecific – mostly on dubious grounds. These include + +Thalestris forficula + +, + +T. forficuloides + +, + +T. karmensis + +, + +T. pectinimana + +, + +Dactylopus longipes + +, + +Microthalestris littoralis + +and + +M. littoralis + +f. + +penicillata + +. With regard to the latter +Lang (1948: 586) +stated emphatically that comparison with +Fischer’s (1860) +description of + +Harpacticus spinosus + +shows beyond doubt that both forms are identical. Since Fischer only illustrated, and quite inadequately, the maxilliped, P1, female P5 and the caudal ramus, it is inexplicable how Lang could have arrived at this conclusion because none of these appendages (except for the caudal ramus) was figured or described by +Willey (1935) +. Given that +Fischer’s (1860) +illustrations do not inspire confidence in their accuracy it would not be extraordinary to state that there is no tangible evidence for synonymizing any of the other species/forms mentioned above with + +H. spinosus + +. +Lang (1948: 586) +suggests in his review that + +M. forficula + +, + +M. littoralis + +and + +M. littoralis + +f. + +penicillata + +should be regarded as three forms (forma + +typica + +, forma + +littoralis + +and forma + +penicillata + +, respectively) of + +P. spinosa + +, which however are not geographically or ecologically distinct. Separation of these forms was based on the shape and/or modification of caudal ramus setae IV–V, number of segments in the female antennule, presence/absence of penicillate spines on the antennary endopod, shape and ornamention of the distal claws on P1 enp-2, number of setae on P3–P4 exp-3, P4 enp-3 (in both sexes where known) and P5 exopod +♀ +, and segmentation of P5 exopod +♂ +. Rather than exploring the possibility that + +P. spinosa + +may represent a species complex Lang claimed that it is impossible to keep the three forms distinct because a number of intermediate forms are known to exist and the combination of characters varies in every conceivable manner. +Lang (1948: 587) +underpinned his claim by shoehorning into + +P. spinosa + +every form and +variety from +geographically disparate locations such as Campbell Island ( +Lang 1934 +), the Woods Hole region ( +Wilson 1932b +), Gulf of +Guinea +( +Scott 1894a +), Brittany ( +Monard 1935a +), the Banyuls area ( +Monard 1928 +) and the Gullmar Fjord in +Sweden +( +Lang 1948 +), irrespective of the morphological variation reported. Since Lang failed to recognize sibling species boundaries, which negatively affects studies on biodiversity, speciation and ecology, his attempt to present a unifying, deliberately broad, taxonomic concept of + +P. spinosa + +should be seen as an exercise in futility. Unfortunately, most subsequent workers have uncritically adopted this concept and even attempted to expand it ( +e.g. +Vervoort 1964 +) rather than subjecting it to scrutiny [ +Gee (2006) +and Kuru & Karaytuğ (2014) are notable exceptions]. The species is now widely viewed as assuming an allegedly cosmopolitan distribution, covering all continents and including records from the Arctic ( +Vanhöffen 1897 +; +Scott 1899 +; +Scott & Scott 1901 +; +Sars 1909 +; +Brotskaya 1962 +; +Mielke 1974 +; +Chislenko 1967 +, +1977 +; + +Chertoprud +et al. +2005 + +; +Kornev & Chertoprud 2008 +; +Dvoretsky & Dvoretsky 2010 +) and remote islands such as +Tristan da Cunha +( +Wiborg 1964 +) and Moce Island, +Fiji +( +Wells 1978 +). + + +Lang’s (1948) +view was not generally accepted by some Irish workers who continued to separate “populations” of + +P. spinosa + +into forms or even species. +Williams (1954) +recorded both + +Microthalestris forficula + +and + +M. littoralis + +from pools at Ardglass (the latter also from similar habitats at Kilclief) in Co. Down, Northen +Ireland +. +Roe (1958) +reported both + +P. spinosa +var. +littoralis + +and + +P. spinosa +var. +penicillata + +in intertidal pools around Dalkey Island and The Muglins (lighthouse), Co. +Dublin +, +Ireland +. Both forms were subsequently obtained from littoral stone and seaweed washings and net sweepings in Lough Hyne (Ine), West +Cork +, +Ireland +( +Roe 1960 +). + + +Noodt (1955b: 204) +suggested that +Sewell’s (1940) + +Parastenhelia littoralis + +f. +scotti +probably falls within the boundaries of Lang’s concept of + +P. spinosa + +. + + +Božić (1955: 5 +, 11, Plate 4, +Figs 1–3 +) described + +P. spinosa + +from Kernic, west of Roscoff, +Brittany +and illustrated the female caudal ramus, antennary exopod and mandibular palp. Females display a 9-segmented antennule and a P5 with six setae on the exopod and five on the endopodal lobe. Males have a 3-segmented P5 exopod bearing seven elements. +Božić (1955) +reported sexual dimorphism in the shape of caudal ramus seta IV, being distinctly swollen and bulb-shaped in the female and unmodified in the male. In both sexes the inner terminal seta V was more or less normal at the base. The material was accorded distinct specific rank by +Gee (2006 +– see below). + + +Şerban (1959) +reported + +P. spinosa + +from Agigea along the Romanian Black Sea coast, stating that his specimens approached +Willey’s (1935) + +penicillata + +form because of the 1-segmented exopod in the male P5, a condition he attributed to neotenic development rather than variability. It is not clear whether his material displayed the penicillate spines on the antenna and P1 endopod. +Pór (1960) +subsequently recorded + +P. littoralis + +from Eforie and Agigea and advocated that + +P. spinosa + +(which he regarded as conspecific with + +Microthalestris forficula + +) and + +P. littoralis + +are separate species. + + +Pesta (1959: 128–129 +; Figs 66–69) collected both sexes of + +P. spinosa + +from algal washings at Sorrento in the Bay of Naples, +Italy +. Illustrations were provided for the P1, the female P5 and abdomen, and the male P3. Pesta accepted +Lang’s (1948) +concept of + +P. spinosa + +, being a variable species containing three ill-defined and overlapping forms, and stated that the females in his material displayed the P5 armature of f. + +littoralis + +and the basally swollen caudal ramus seta V of f. + +typica + +, and that one of the males resembled f. + +penicillata + +in the structure of the P3 endopod. The body size of the male was erroneously given as +4.4 mm +(it is more likely 440 μm). Among all the records that have been attributed to + +P. spinosa + +, Pesta’s is probably the one that is most similar to Claus’s (1863) original from Messina. Apart from being the one that is geographically closest to the +type +locality in +Sicily +, the Napolitanean female agrees with the original description in the relative proportions of the P1 rami, the degree of modification of caudal ramus seta V and the ovate shape of the P5. Except for the male P3 +Pesta (1959) +does not provide any information about the armature of the remaining swimming legs or the segmentation and setation of the male P5. + + +In his first paper on the harpacticoids from the +Isles of Scilly +Wells (1961) +reported finding populations of + +P. spinosa + +containing a mixture of f. + +typica + +, f. + +littoralis + +and many females which were identical with +Božić’s (1955) +unnamed form characterized by the bulbous base of caudal ramus seta IV. The species was found on all four principal islands (St Mary’s, Tresco, St Martin’s and St Agnes). +Wells (1963a: 14) +subsequently found the bulbous form in clean sandy substrates at two sites in the estuary of the River Exe and formally proposed to name it + +P. spinosa + +forma + +bulbosa + +. A second form, + +P. spinosa + +forma + +littoralis + +was also recorded from one of the stations in the estuary. +Gee (2006: 2634–2643 +, Figs 14–19) re-examined Wells’s (1963a) forma + +bulbosa + +based on new material from the +Isles of Scilly +and accorded it full specific rank (as + +P. bulbosa + +). Both +Bodin & Boucher (1983) +and +Bodin (1988) +had previously recorded the taxon from Nord-Finistère ( +Brittany +) as + +P. spinosa bulbosa + +. Since neither satisfied the criteria of availability (ICZN Arts 11–18) they cannot claim authorship for the subspecific name (ICZN Art. 45.5.1). Wells’s (1970: 261) record of + +P. spinosa + +from Port Hellick on St Mary’s was also confirmed to be conspecific with + +P. bulbosa +( +Gee 2006 +) + +. + + +Vervoort (1964: 182) +found that most of his Ifaluk material, although showing great variability in body length, agreed with +Lang’s (1948) +forma + +typica + +of + +P. spinosa + +(formerly + +M. forficula + +). No illustrations were given but Vervoort stated that the females were characterized by a 9-segmented antennule, normally developed spines on the antennary endopod, P1 exp-2 (Vervoort erroneously referred to as the “2 +nd +endopodal segment”) 4–5 times as long as wide with an inner seta near the apex, P4 enp-3 with one inner seta, P5 exopod with eight elements, and a slightly basally swollen caudal ramus seta V. Males displayed a 3-segmented P5 exopod bearing six setae. One female and +one male +of a different form (from his locality 592), which he claimed would formerly have been assigned to +Willey’s (1935) +forma + +penicillata + +, were described in considerable detail ( +Vervoort 1964: 182–184 +, Figs 64c, 66c, 67, 68d, 70a–g). The female (520 μm) exhibits a fairly long 8-segmented antennule, two penicillate spines on the antennary endopod, P1 exopod with two penicillate spines on exp-3 (note that Vervoort had misinterpreted this ramus as the endopod), basally swollen caudal ramus setae IV–V, and a P5 exopod with six elements. No information was provided about the female armature of P2–P4 or P5 endopodal lobe but Vervoort did illustrate the exopods of P2–P3 and the endopod of P3 of the male (420 μm). His material is assigned distinct species status below. + + +Bodin (1964: 128 +, Plate III, Fig. 15) recorded specimens of + +P. spinosa + +f. + +penicillata + +in high abundance in the Marseille region, southern +France +. Females display eight segments in the antennule but the proportional segment lengths are different from those reported by +Monard (1928) +and +Sewell (1940) +. The only illustration given is that of the male P3 endopod which differs from +Willey’s (1935) +account in the absence of the inner seta on enp-1. + + +Chislenko (1967: 140–144 +, Figs 45–46) provided illustrations of both sexes and an aberrant specimen of + +P. spinosa + +from the White Sea. His material ( +♀ +: 550–800 μm, +♂ +: 400–420 μm) shows some similarities with Sars’s (1905) illustrations of + +M. forficula + +( +e.g. +9-segmented antennule and eight elements on P5 exopod +♀ +) but differs in the length:width ratio of the female P5. The P1 has a similar exopod:endopod length ratio but the rami are significantly longer in the White Sea specimens. The males among Chislenko’s material display the full complement of seven elements on the P5 exopod while the outer seta is absent on the proximal exopodal segment in the Scandinavian populations of + +M. forficula + +( +Sars 1905 +; +Lang 1936b +). Considerable variability was observed in the degree of the basal swelling of caudal ramus seta V, including left-right asymmetry in the same specimen. In +one female +individual the P5 exopod on one side only had seven instead of the typical eight setae but the taxonomic significance of this aberration was dismissed. +Chislenko (1967) +drew particular attention to the structure of the female genital field, pointing out that the condition in the White Sea material differed significantly from that of +Lang’s (1934 +: Fig. 51) illustration of the structure in his forma + +littoralis + +but was more similar to Claus’s (1863: Plate XVII, Fig. 11) approximate representation of that in the + +typica + +form. He expressed a sceptical attitude towards the recognition of forms or varieties in + +P. spinosa + +, claiming instead that a proper comparative analysis of the female genital field of these infrasubspecific taxa would confirm their specific status. + + +Apostolov (1968: 398 +, Plate 2, +Figs 1 +–10) reported both sexes of + +P. spinosa + +from a sandy beach in Tsarevo (formerly Michurin), +Bulgaria +, provided a partial description, and assigned them to a new form, f. +bulgarica +. The Black Sea specimens are characterized by unmodified caudal ramus setae IV–V, the absence of the inner seta on P2 exp-1 and enp-1, and the presence of seven setae on the +♀ +P5 exopod. The male displays a 1-segmented P5 exopod with seven elements and a bisetose endopodal lobe which is distinctly larger than in any other reported population. +Apostolov (1968) +illustrated sexual dimorphism in the setation of the antennary exopod but did not comment on it in the text. In a later paper +Apostolov (1973: 270 +, 272–273, Fig. 8) recorded additional specimens from Tsarevo and supplemented his original descriptions of the female with illustrations of the genital field, P1, P2, P4, P5 and caudal rami. The latter two differ in some aspects ( +e.g. +P5 exopod with only six setae) from his 1968 drawings, rendering future morphological comparison difficult. + + +Mielke (1974: 20–22 +, Fig. 9) reported on + +Parastenhelia + +specimens he collected in the intertidal zone at Longyearbyen in +Svalbard +. He assigned the material to + +P. spinosa + +, stating that it could not be attributed to any of the forms recognized so far. Illustrations were presented of the antennary exopod and P1 of the female, and the P3 endopod and P5 of the male. The female (590 μm) is characterized by a 9-segmented antennule, normally developed caudal ramus setae, and eight and five setae on the exopod and endopodal lobe of the P5, respectively. Males (420– 510 μm) possess a characteristic, acutely recurved, spinous apophysis on the P3 endopod. Some aberrations were recorded in the armature of P2 enp-2 (one or two inner setae) and P4 exp-1 (with or without inner seta). + + +Marinov (1974: 80–82 +, +Figs 1–2 +) provided a description of + +P. spinosa + +specimens collected from algal washings at Sozopol on the southern Bulgarian Black Sea coast. Females display an 8-segmented antennule, six and five elements on the P5 exopod and endopodal lobe, respectively, and what appear to be unmodified caudal ramus setae IV–V. The distal endopod segment of P1 bears two pinnate (or penicillate) claws while enp-1 is excessively long, measuring 2.2 times the length of exp-2. The inner seta on P4 enp-1 is exceptionally long, extending beyond the distal tip of the endopod. The male shows the typical modification on the P3 endopod [1.1.02 + apo] and a 1-segmented P5 exopod with seven elements. +Marinov (1974) +reported some aberrant specimens that had a 1-segmented exopod in P3–P4, each carrying two apical elements, and observed a malformation in +one male +exopod which carried only six setae. Due to its dubious taxonomic status +Apostolov’s (1968) +forma +bulgarica +was dismissed from further consideration. + + +Chislenko (1977: 246 +, +Fig. 6 +–1,2) collected +two females +(675–700 μm) of + +P. spinosa + +from washings of the demosponge, + +Semisuberites cribrosa +( +Miklucho-Maclay, 1870 +) + +, in Franz Josef Land. He maintained that his specimens were morphologically similar to the material he described from the White Sea ( +Chislenko 1967 +) which is confirmed by the two illustrations presenting the genital field and the P5 (with eight elements on the exopod). + + +According to +Wells & Rao (1987) +specimens ( +two ♀♀ +, +one ♂ +) of + +P. spinosa + +from the Andaman Islands appear to be morphologically most similar to +Sewell’s (1940) +forma +scotti +, with eight segments in the female antennule, non-pectinate spines on the antennary endopod and a relatively short P1 exopod. The exopod of the male P5 is 3- segmented with six setae. + + +Gee (2006) +stated that the Langian concept of + +P. spinosa + +as a very variable, cosmopolitan species is probably erroneous and a thorough reappraisal of this species is required. He convincingly demonstrated that + +P. spinosa +var. +bulbosa + +must be accorded distinct specific status as + +P. bulbosa + +and argued that +Willey’s (1935) +forma + +penicillata + +displays several characteristics warranting its elevation to species level. + + +Kornev & Chertoprud (2008: 196–197) +provided an illustrated description of a White Sea population which they identified as + +P. spinosa + +. It appears that most of the text and at least some of the illustrations are a verbatim account of +Chislenko’s (1967) +description, including the substantial variation recorded in female body length. The authors do not specify whether the observed variability in P3–P4 armature is based on their White Sea material or on previous literature reports. + + +Kuru & Karaytuğ (2015) +added a new species, + +P. aydini + +, from the eastern Mediterranean and Aegean coasts of +Turkey +and considered it morphologically closest to + +P. spinosa + +. The species is unique in the family by displaying a 2-segmented P5 exopod with a total of five setae in the male (a 2-segmented condition with different armature has been observed in + +Johnwellsia bipartita + + +gen. et sp. nov. + +and + +Parastenhelia willemvervoorti + + +sp. nov. + +). According to +Kuru & Karaytuğ (2015) +, females of + +P. aydini + +differ from those of + +P. spinosa + +by the 9-segmented antennule, the reduction of the spinular rows around the outer margins of the bases of P1–P4, the presence of only four elements on P4 enp-3, ornamentation of the P5 baseoendopod and exopodal setae different, and the normally developed caudal ramus seta V. Males differ in the absence of a modified element on the seventh segment of the antennule (apparently present in + +P. spinosa + +), the notched apophysis on P3 enp-3 and the presence of only four setae on P4 enp-3. It is not clear which material of + +P. spinosa + +the authors used as their reference for comparison. + + + + +Zaleha +et al. +(2018) + +provided a short text description of a single ovigerous female of + +Parastenhelia +sp. + +from sediment in seagrass bed in Sungai Pulai, +Johor +, +Malaysia + +. The antennule was described as 8-segmented and the 2- segmented P1 endopod as being much longer than the exopod. However, the armature of P2–P4 and the endopodal lobe of P5 is radically divergent from any other species in the genus, casting serious doubts on the validity of their identification. + +Zaleha +et al. +(2010) + +had previously identified + +Parastenhelia littoralis + +from rockpool seaweeds and sediment in Pulau Besar, +Melaka +. + + +Cordell (2018: 117–118 +, +Fig. 5 +) found several + +Parastenhelia + +specimens on debris, generated from the earthquake and tsunami that struck +Japan +on +11 March 2011 +, that landed in North America. The species was recorded on floating structures (docks, vessels, buoys) in several localities along the coasts of Washington and Oregon. While Cordell assigned the material to + +P. spinosa + +he acknowledged that they may be a different species within a larger species complex. Photographs were provided of the P1 and female urosome, showing that the caudal ramus seta V is somewhat swollen near the base.Although this character was observed in every female, +Cordell (2018) +mentioned that specimens he had previously examined from the northeast Pacific had almost no swelling at the base of this seta. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Parastenheliidae +. Sexual dimorphism in antennule, P3 endopod, P5–P6 and urosomal segmentation; occasionally endopods of P2 and P4, and caudal ramus setae IV– +V +. Body subcylindrical, short; posterior margin of urosomites (except anal somite) typically with denticulodigitate hyaline frills. Rostrum defined at base, of moderate size, reaching at most to distal margin of second antennulary segment; linguiform. Anal operculum semicircular, typically bordered with fine spinules. Caudal ramus wider than long, without spinular row on dorsal surface; with at least seven setae (seta I possibly absent); setae IV and/or +V +slightly swollen at base in +♀ +; seta IV +♀ +with bulbous base in some species ( + +M. bulbosa + + +comb. nov. + +) + +. + + + +Antennule +♀ +elongate and 9-segmented in +♀ +, segment 1 not elongate, segments 7–8 (when 9-segmented) shortest, with aesthetascs on segments 4 and 8 or 9. Antennule +♂ +haplocer with four segments distal to geniculation but segmentation and segmental homologies unconfirmed for most species; in + +M. bulbosa + + +comb. nov. + +segment 5 swollen and with aesthetasc, segmental homologies as follows: I, II– +VIII +, +IX +– +XII +, +XIII +, +XIV +– +XVII +, +XVIII +, +XIX +– +XX +, +XXI +– +XXII +, +XXIII +, +XXIV +– +XXV +, +XXVI +– +XXVIII +. Antenna not sexually dimorphic; proximal endopodal segment largely separated from basis or forming allobasis, with pinnate seta on abexopodal margin; exopod 2- segmented, proximal segment with 1–2 seta(e), distal segment with 1–2 lateral and three apical elements; distal endopodal segment without penicillate elements. Mandible with 3–4 elements on basis; endopod with eight setae; exopod 1-segmented with 2–5 setae. Maxillulary coxal epipodite represented by one seta. Maxilla with three endites on syncoxa; endopod discrete, with 2–3 setae. Maxilliped with 2–3 setae on syncoxa; basis with two setae on palmar margin; endopod represented by curved claw, accompanied by up to three accessory seta(e) + +. + + +P1 inner basal spine not sexually dimorphic. P1 exopod 3-segmented; exp-2 elongate, about 2–2.5 times length of exp-1 and between two-thirds and 80% length of endopod, with inner seta; exp-3 very small, typically with two pinnate spines, one geniculate seta or claw, and one non-geniculate seta. P1 endopod 2-segmented; enp-1 elongate, longer than exopod, with well developed inner seta originating either from near end of proximal quarter of segment or from middle third of segment, segment margins without area of reduced chitinization; enp-2 very small, with one naked minute seta and two dentate claws (or one of claws replaced by geniculate seta/spine). P2–P4 rami 3- segmented. P2 endopod +♂ +typically 3-segmented and not modified; occasionally 2-segmented but with same total number of spines/setae as in +♀ +( + +M. costata + + +comb. nov. + +, + +M. variabilis + + +sp. nov. + +). P3 endopod +♂ +3-segmented; without inner setae on enp-3 and outer spine modified into spinous apophysis. P4 endopod +♂ +occasionally with one ( + +M. +bulbosa + + +comb. nov. + +) or two ( + +M. minuta + + +comb. nov. + +) less(er) inner seta(e) on enp-3. Armature formula of P2–P4 as follows: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
exopodendopod
P21.0–1.1230–1.1.(0–1)2(0–1)
P30–1.0–1.(1–3)230–1.1.(1–3)21 [♂: 0–1.0–1.02 + apo]
P40–1.1.(1–3)231.1.(1–2)21
+ + +P +5 ♀ +endopodal lobe with five setae; inner margin without transverse striae. P +5 ♀ +exopod elongate, with six or eight elements. P +5 ♂ +endopodal lobe with two elements, outer one shortest; exopod 1- or 3-segmented, with 6–7 elements in total. Vestigial P +6 ♀ +represented by three minute setae. P +6 ♂ +with three setae. + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Thalestris forficula +Claus, 1863 + += + +Microthalestris forficula +( +Claus, 1863 +) + + +comb. nov. + +(by monotypy; +Sars 1905: 123 +) [ +species inquirenda +]. + + + + +Other species. + +Thalestris forficuloides +Scott & Scott, 1894 + += + +M. forficuloides +( +Scott & Scott, 1894 +) + + +comb. nov. + +; + +Parastenhelia gracilis +Brady, 1910 + += + +M. gracilis +( +Brady, 1910 +) + + +comb. nov. + +; + +M. littoralis +Sars, 1911 + +; + +Parastenhelia antarctica +Scott, 1912 + += + +M. antarctica +( +Scott, 1912 +) + + +comb. nov. + +; + +Parastenhelia costata +Pallares, 1982 + += + +M. costata +( +Pallares, 1982 +) + + +comb. nov. + +; + +Parastenhelia minuta +Pallares, 1982 + += + +M. minuta +( +Pallares, 1982 +) + + +comb. nov. + +; + +Parastenhelia bulbosa +Gee, 2006 + += + +M. bulbosa +( +Gee, 2006 +) + + +comb. nov. + +; + +M. campbelliensis + + +sp. nov. + +; + +M. polaris + + +sp. nov. + +; + +M. santacruzensis + + +sp. nov. + +; + +M. sarsi + + +sp. nov. + +; + +M. variabilis + + +sp. nov. + + + + +Additional +species inquirendae. + + +Harpacticus spinosus +Fischer, 1860 + +; + +Parastenhelia spinosa +( +Fischer, 1860 +) sensu +Pesta (1959) + +, sensu +Marinov (1974) +, sensu +Wells & Rao (1987) +and sensu +Kornev & Chertoprud (2008) +; + +Parastenhelia spinosa + +f. +bulgarica +Apostolov, 1968 +; + +Microthalestris forficula +( +Claus, 1863 +) sensu +Wilson (1932b) + +; + +Microthalestris littoralis +Sars, 1911 +sensu +Willey (1935) + +and sensu +Nicholls (1945) +. + + +Species incertae sedis. + +Thalestris karmensis +Boeck, 1865 + +; + +Dactylopus longipes +Boeck, 1873 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/18/87/951887EAFFE1FFBAFF51D568E78BFD72.xml b/data/95/18/87/951887EAFFE1FFBAFF51D568E78BFD72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e4fc146df0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/18/87/951887EAFFE1FFBAFF51D568E78BFD72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,711 @@ + + + +Johnwellsia, a new intertidal genus of Parastenheliidae (Copepoda, Harpacticoida) from the Taiwan Strait, China, including a review of the family and key to genera + + + +Author + +Huys, Rony +0000-0003-2411-7003 +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. +r.huys@nhm + + + +Author + +Mu, Fanghong +0000-0002-6172-9271 +College of Marine Life Science, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao 266003, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-10-12 + + +5051 + + +1 + + +236 +318 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5051.1.13 + +journal article +3979 +10.11646/zootaxa.5051.1.13 +a82cb38a-03d5-4d23-845c-436529542679 +1175-5326 +5572417 +F94203E7-FCD1-4975-BAD3-0DF534806712 + + + + + + + +Microthalestris spinosa +( +Fischer, 1860 +) + +comb. nov. +and +M. forficula +( +Claus, 1863 +) comb. nov. + + + + + + +The original descriptions of two species that had previously been designated, validly or invalidly, as a +type +species ( +Sars 1905: 123 +; +Lang 1944: 13 +), cannot be used as the basis for their identification. +Fischer’s (1860) +description of + +Harpacticus spinosus + +is grossly inadequate and renders the identification of the species indeterminable. Pending the collection of material from +Madeira +it must be set aside as a +species inquirenda +in + +Microthalestris + +since it does not qualify as a reference for morphological comparison with populations of + +Microthalestris + +(or + +Parastenhelia + +) spp. that have subsequently been assigned to it. The various morphs of + +P. spinosa + +described by +Pesta (1959) +, +Wells & Rao (1987) +and +Kornev & Chertoprud (2008) +as well as +Apostolov’s (1968) +forma +bulgarica +are indeterminable (see +Table 1 +for armature formulae of P1–P5). + + + + +The allegedly cosmopolitan distribution of + +Microthalestris spinosa + + +comb. nov. + +is a direct result of the inadequacy of the original description and the adoption of +Lang’s (1948) +excessively broad concept of the species. The great majority of the records below are probably false or indeterminable: + + +Iceland +: Bay of Faxaflói ( + +Ólafsson +et al. +2001 + +); Seltjarnarnes ( + +Steinarsdóttir +et al. +2003 + +); Hvassahraun ( +Steinarsdóttir & Ingólfsson 2004 +). + + +Norway +: Fanafjorden, south of Bergen ( +Dommasnes 1969 +). + + +Sweden +: Øresund ( +Dahl 1948 +); Gullmarfjord ( +Lang, 1948 +); northern Øresund ( +Hagerman 1966 +). + + +Germany +: Kiel Bay ( +Klie 1949 +; +Anger & Scheibel 1976 +). + + +Scotland +: St. Abbs ( +Moore 1973 +, +1974 +; +Hicks 1980 +); Firth of Forth ( +Shiells 1983 +); Great Cumbrae Island ( +Preston & Moore 1988 +, +1990 +). + + +England +: Wembury ( +Colman 1940 +) and +Plymouth +Sound ( +Wieser 1952 +) in +Devon +; +Isles of Scilly +( +Wells 1961 +, +1970 +); +Northumberland +( +Moore 1973 +, +1974 +). + + +Wales +: +Pembrokeshire +( +Crothers 1966 +); +Anglesey +and Menai Strait ( +Geddes 1972 +); north +Wales +( +Lintas & Seed 1994 +); Holyhead Island ( +Jarvis & Seed 1996 +). + + +Isle of Man +( +Moore 1932 +; + +Bruce +et al. +1963 + +). + + +France +: Bassin d’Arcachon ( +Renaud-Debyser 1963a +, +1963b +); Nord-Finistère ( +Brittany +) ( +Le Guellec 1988 +). + + +Spain +: +Canary Islands +, Tenerife ( +Noodt 1955b +); River Ebro estuary ( +Sabater 1986 +). + + +Portugal +: +Azores +(Chapman 1955; +Chapman & Santler 1955 +). + + +Italy +: Sorrento ( +Pesta 1959 +); Laguna di Lesina ( +Ceccherelli & Mistri 1990 +); Valle Smarlacca, northern Adriatic ( + +Cristoni +et al. +2004 + +). + + +Montenegro +: Budva ( +Petkovski 1955 +). + + +Romania +: Agigea ( +Pintea & Klemens 1957 +; +Şerban 1959 +). + + +Bulgaria +: Gulf of +Varna +and Sozopol ( +Caspers 1951 +); Sozopol ( +Marinov 1974 +). + + +Black Sea ( +Sergeeva 2003 +). + + +Turkey +: Datça-Bozburun Peninsulas, +Muğla +( +Alper 2009 +; + +Alper +et al. +2010 + +); Dilek Peninsula, +Aydın +( + +Alper +et al. +2015 + +); Çatal and Kara Islands of Bodrum ( +Yıldız & Karaytuğ 2018 +). + + +Israel +: Achziv, Caesarea (= Keisarya or Qaysaria) and Palamachim ( +Por 1964 +). + + +Russia +: Kandalaksha Bay, White Sea ( +Kornev & Chertoprud 2008 +); Barents Sea ( +Dvoretsky & Dvoretsky 2010 +); Sea of Okhotsk ( + +Chertoprud +et al. +2015 + +). + + +Mozambique +: Inhaca Island ( +Wells 1967 +). + + +Andaman and Nicobar Islands +: Aberdeen (Port Blair) and Mayabandar ( +Wells & Rao 1987 +); South Andaman ( +Jayabarathi 2016 +– as + +P. spinosa spinosa + +). + + +China +: South +China +Sea ( + +Chertoprud +et al. +2009 + +). + + +Australia +: Port Phillip Bay, +Victoria +( +Walker-Smith 2003 +). + + +New Zealand +: Island Bay, +Wellington +( +Coull & Wells 1983 +); undisclosed locality ( + +Webber +et al. +2010 + +). + + +Fiji +: Moce Island ( +Wells 1978 +). + + +Bermuda +: Baileys Bay and Trunk Island ( +Coull 1970b +; +Coull & Herman 1970 +). + + +Tristan da Cunha +( +Wiborg 1964 +). + + +Canada +: Nanaimo Estuary ( + +Kask +et al. +1982 + +); Lower Prospect, +Nova Scotia +( +Johnson & Scheibling 1986 +, +1987a +, +1987b +). + + +U.S.A. +: +North Carolina +continental shelf ( +Coull 1971b +); central and northern +California +( +Watkins 1983 +); Port Valdez, Prince William Sound ( +Cordell 2000 +; +Hines & Ruiz 2001 +) and Kachemak Bay, Cook Inlet ( + +Ruiz +et al. +2006 + +) in +Alaska +; Puget Sound ( + +Haas +et al. +2002 + +), Elliot Bay ( +Toft & Cordell 2006 +; + +Toft +et al. +2010 + +), Crescent Bay and Freshwater Bay ( + +Shaffer +et al. +2020 + +) in +Washington State +; recorded on Japanese tsunami-driven marine debris along west coast of North America from +Alaska +to +California +( + +Carlton +et al. +2013 + +, +2017 +; +Cordell 2018 +; +Gillman 2018 +; + +Miller +et al. +2018 + +). + + +Brazil +: Porto de Galinhas ( + +Sarmento +et al. +2009 + +; +Sarmento & Santos 2012a +, +2012b +; + +Barroso +et al. +2018 + +) and Serrambi, Tamandaré, Rio Doce, Piedade and Paiva ( + +Barroso +et al. +2018 + +) in +Pernambuco State +; Arraial do Cabo, +Rio de Janeiro State +(Sarmento +et al. +2012). + + +Similarly, Claus’s (1863) description of + +Thalestris forficula + +is so inadequate that it is only recognizable as a + +Microthalestris + +by a figure of the P1. Although it should be classified as a species of doubtful identity needing further investigation ( +species inquirenda +) and – as a designated +type +species – will not best serve stability and universality, this does not of itself invalidate Sars’s (1905) +type +fixation. The following records of + +Microthalestris forficula + +are considered indeterminable: + + +Iceland +: Seydisfjord ( +Jespersen 1940 +; +Klie 1941 +– both as + +Parastenhelia forficula + +). + + +Faroe Islands +: off Suðuroy and between Streymoy and Eysturoy ( +Stephensen 1929 +). + + +Northern Ireland +: Ardglass, Co. +Down +( +Williams 1954 +). + + +Germany +: Kiel Bay ( +Klie 1929 +; +Kunz 1935 +). + + +Scotland +: Fairlie and Hunterston in the Firth of Clyde ( +Scott 1900 +– as + +Thalestris forficulus + +); between Leith and Portobello, Firth of Forth ( +Scott 1906 +). + + +England +: +Plymouth region +, +Devon +( +Norman & Scott 1906 +; +Marine Biological Association 1931 +, +1957 +). + + +Isle of Man +: Port Erin and Port St Mary ( +Fraser (1936) +. + + +France +: Roscoff, +Brittany +( +Monard 1935a +; +Jakubisiak 1936 +). + + +Italy +: Venice Lagoon ( +Grandori 1912 +, +1914 +; +Pesta (1920) +. + + +Tunisia +: Cartaghe (Salammbô) ( +Monard (1935b +– as + +Parastenhelia forficula + +). + + +U.S.A. +: Gulf of +Maine +(north of Georges Bank) ( +Bigelow 1926 +); Woods Hole ( +Wilson 1932b +). + + +Australia +: Port Denison, +Western Australia +( +Nicholls 1945 +– as + +Parastenhelia forficula + +). + + +New Zealand +: +Otago +Harbour ( +Brady 1899 +– as + +Thalestris forficula + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/18/87/951887EAFFE4FFB6FF51D2EBE615F8E5.xml b/data/95/18/87/951887EAFFE4FFB6FF51D2EBE615F8E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7edfcb50196 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/18/87/951887EAFFE4FFB6FF51D2EBE615F8E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,475 @@ + + + +Johnwellsia, a new intertidal genus of Parastenheliidae (Copepoda, Harpacticoida) from the Taiwan Strait, China, including a review of the family and key to genera + + + +Author + +Huys, Rony +0000-0003-2411-7003 +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. +r.huys@nhm + + + +Author + +Mu, Fanghong +0000-0002-6172-9271 +College of Marine Life Science, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao 266003, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-10-12 + + +5051 + + +1 + + +236 +318 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5051.1.13 + +journal article +3979 +10.11646/zootaxa.5051.1.13 +a82cb38a-03d5-4d23-845c-436529542679 +1175-5326 +5572417 +F94203E7-FCD1-4975-BAD3-0DF534806712 + + + + + + + +Microthalestris sarsi + +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +23B221A4-6328-4AA6-9563-1344D0C0FBE1 + + + + + + +Microthalestris forficula +( +Claus, 1863 +) +sensu +Sars (1905) + + + + +Parastenhelia spinosa +( +Fischer, 1860 +) + +forma +typica +[ +sensu +Lang (1948) +] + + +Although +Lang (1934: 24) +cursorily disputed the conspecificity of Sars’s Norwegian and Claus’s mediterranean material of + +M. forficula + +, he did not elaborate on the issue in later contributions that promoted his all-embracing concept of “ + +Parastenhelia spinosa + +”. Claus’s description is of limited value for morphological comparison but illustrates two characters of significance ruling out conspecificity with the Nordic population, +i.e. +the segmentation of the female antennule and the proportional lengths of the rami of P1. Females of the +type +population display 8- segmented antennules whereas the Norwegian specimens have an additional segment. The rami of P1 are distinctly more elongate in the mediterranean material with exp-2 being 3.1 times as long as exp-1 ( +vs +2.1 in +the Norwegian specimens) and about 80% the length of enp-1 ( +vs +about 60%). + + + + +Sars (1905) +treated + +Thalestris karmensis + +and + +T. forficuloides + +as synonyms of + +M. forficula + +but did not provide any justification. Although Sars and Boeck were contemporaries in the early stages of their careers it is unlikely that the former had the opportunity to examine Boeck’s material of + +T. karmensis + +thirty years after his untimely death in 1873. +Boeck (1865) +did not present any illustrations and the essence of his concise description translates as follows: “The body is elongated, but the cephalothorax is somewhat inflated. The abdomen is short and wide, with rows of spinules around the posterior margin of the two middle somites. The caudal rami are wider than long. The antennules are short, with the second segment being about as long as the following two segments combined. The bases of the maxillipeds are oval and their claws very long. The first pair of swimming legs are elongated, with the endopod bearing a short seta at the end of the proximal quarter of the inner margin. The P1 exopod is shorter than the endopod; the middle segment has spinules along the outer margin, and a longer spine near its distal corner; the claws on exp-3 are very strong and several times longer than the segment. The oval exopod of P5 is longer than the endopodal lobe.” Based on +Boeck’s (1865) +description no positive statement can be made as to the validity of + +T. karmensis + +or its relationship to other parastenheliids. The little information that is given raises grave doubts that it belongs to + +Microthalestris + +at all or that it is a member of the +Parastenheliidae +. The species must be redescribed and pending this it is considered here as +species incertae sedis +in + +Microthalestris + +. + + + +Microthalestris forficuloides + +is similar to Sars’s material in P1 exopod/endopod length ratio, the position of the inner seta on P1 enp-1, the absence of the inner seta on P4 exp-1, the presence of only one inner seta on P4 exp-3, the maximum number of eight elements on the female P5 exopod, and the slightly swollen proximal part of caudal ramus seta V in the female, however, differs from it in the following suite of characters: (a) antennary exopod has one lateral seta on exp-1 and two lateral setae on exp-2 ( +vs +two and one, respectively), (b) P3 exp-1 lacks the inner seta, (c) P3 exp-3 has three inner setae ( +vs +two), (d) the female exopod is shorter (2.4 +vs +2.8 times as long as maximum width), (d) the male exopod is 1-segmented ( +vs +3-segmented), and (e) the larger body size ( +♀♀ +: 730 μm +vs +580 μm). On the basis of these morphological discrepancies, the previously suggested conspecificity with + +M. forficuloides + +can be ruled out and, consequently, Sars’s (1905) form is here attributed distinct specific rank as + +M. sarsi + + +sp. nov. + + + +Lang (1948: 586) +summarized earlier records attributed to + +Parastenhelia spinosa + +and stated that three forms of the species had been reported in the literature, forma + +typica + +, forma + +littoralis + +(for + +Microthalestris littoralis + +), and forma + +penicillata + +(for + +M. littoralis +var. +penicillata +Willey, 1935 + +). Although the diagnosis of his forma + +typica + +is clearly based on Sars’s material of + +M. forficula + +(and not Claus’s original description of the species), it is clear from the contents of his work that he did not intend to propose it as new (in which case “ + +M. typica + +” would have become an available and the valid name for Sars’s material). +Lang (1948: 587) +unambiguously revealed that the three forms had no taxonomic meaning by stating that “In Wirklichkeit is es unmöglich, die 3 Formen auseinanderzuhalten, den eine Menge Zwischenformen sind vorhanden, und die Merkmalkombinationen variieren in jeder denkbaren Weise”. Although the forma + +typica + +could be construed as a name proposed for an infrasubspecific entity, it remains unavailable since it was not adopted for a species or subspecies before 1985 (ICZN Art. 45.6). + + +Original description. +Sars (1905) +: 123–124, Plate LXXVI. + + +Additional description. +Lang (1936b) +: 23–25; Figs 50–52 (as + +Parastenhelia forficula + +). + + + + +Type material. +The female specimen illustrated by +Sars (1905 +: Plate +LXXVI +) is here designated as the +holotype +of + +M. sarsi + + +sp. nov. + +( +ICZN +Arts 16.4 and 72.5.6). The species can be differentiated by the characters listed in the diagnosis below and those mentioned and illustrated in +Sars (1905) +( +ICZN +Art. 13.1). + + + + +Type +locality. + +Sars (1905) +recorded material from several places on the south and west coasts of +Norway +, and in the Trondhjem Fjord. Since he did not specify which specimens the illustrations were based on, the +type +locality encompasses all of their respective places of origin ( +ICZN +Art. 73.2.3) + +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis +. + +Microthalestris + +. Body length 580 μm in +♀ +, considerably smaller in +♂ +. Antenna with 2-segmented exopod bearing two setae on exp-1 and one lateral and three apical elements on exp-2. P1 exopod about two-thirds length of endopod; exp-2 elongate, about 2.1 times as long as exp-1, and about 60% length of enp-1; insertion point of inner seta of enp-1 at 25% of inner margin length; exp-3 with two unipinnate spines and two geniculate setae; enp-2 with one minute seta, one geniculate seta and one geniculate claw. Armature pattern of +♀ +P2–P4: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
exopodendopod
P21.1.1231.1.121
P31.1.2231.1.221
P40.1.2231.1.121
+ + + +P3 endopod +♂ +3-segmented, with apophysis on enp-3, armature pattern [1.1.02 + apo]. P +5 ♀ +with elongate exopod (about 2.8 times as long as maximum width), inner margin and proximal half of outer margin straight, with eight elements, proximal outer one long, outer apical one short; endopodal lobe with five elements, innermost one well developed. P +5 ♂ +exopod 3-segmented, with six elements (outer element of exp-1 absent or extremely reduced); endopodal lobe with two elements. Armature of P +6 ♂ +unconfirmed. Caudal ramus seta +V +with slightly swollen proximal part + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is named after +Georg +Ossian Sars ( +20 April 1837 +– +9 April 1927 +), eminent Norwegian copepodologist, who provided the first illustrated account of the species under the name + +Microthalestris forficula +( +Claus, 1863 +) + +. + + +Notes. + +Microthalestris sarsi + + +sp. nov. + +can readily be distinguished from other congeners that exhibit a 3-segmented exopod in the male by the absence (or possibly extreme reduction) of the outer seta on exp-1. Confirmation of this character in +Lang’s (1936b) +male of + +Parastenhelia forficula + +from the Øresund corroborates its conspecificity with + +M. sarsi + + +sp. nov. + +Sars (1905) +himself listed the records from the British Isles ( +Scott 1894b +, +1897 +; +Scott & Scott 1894 +– all as + +T. forficuloides + +; +Scott 1900 +– as + +T. forficulus + +), the Bohuslän coast in +Sweden +(P.T. Cleve, unpubl. data), between Kolguev and Novaya Zemlya ( +Scott & Scott 1901 +– as + +T. forficulus + +), Bear Island (Bjørnøya) and Hope Island, +Svalbard +( +Scott & Scott 1901 +– as + +T. forficulus + +), Franz Josef Land ( +Scott 1899 +– as + +T. forficula + +), and the Arctic islands north of Grinnell Land, +Canada +(subsequently published by +Sars 1909 +) as valid but considered the conspecificity of +Scott’s (1894a +– as + +T. forficula + +) record from the Gulf of +Guinea +questionable. It is now clear that at least the illustrated records of + +T. forficuloides + +( +Scott 1894b +; +Scott & Scott 1894 +) are not conspecific with + +M. sarsi + + +sp. nov. + +(see above) and that the Arctic records by +Scott (1899) +, +Scott & Scott (1901) +and +Sars (1909) +may in reality refer to + +M. polaris + + +sp. nov. + +(see below). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/18/87/951887EAFFE6FFB9FF51D147E149FE76.xml b/data/95/18/87/951887EAFFE6FFB9FF51D147E149FE76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02b720e663c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/18/87/951887EAFFE6FFB9FF51D147E149FE76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,688 @@ + + + +Johnwellsia, a new intertidal genus of Parastenheliidae (Copepoda, Harpacticoida) from the Taiwan Strait, China, including a review of the family and key to genera + + + +Author + +Huys, Rony +0000-0003-2411-7003 +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. +r.huys@nhm + + + +Author + +Mu, Fanghong +0000-0002-6172-9271 +College of Marine Life Science, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao 266003, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-10-12 + + +5051 + + +1 + + +236 +318 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5051.1.13 + +journal article +3979 +10.11646/zootaxa.5051.1.13 +a82cb38a-03d5-4d23-845c-436529542679 +1175-5326 +5572417 +F94203E7-FCD1-4975-BAD3-0DF534806712 + + + + + + + +Microthalestris littoralis +Sars, 1911 + + + + + + + +Comparison of the various reports dealing with + +M. littoralis + +reveals the true state of confusion reigning in the genus. In +Norway +the species shows virtually the same distribution as + +M. sarsi + + +sp. nov. + +, extending from the south coast northwards to the Trondhjem Fjord ( +Sars 1911 +). Several authors have reported on the sympatric occurrence of + +M. littoralis + +with other species but in the great majority of the cases the authenticity of the former is rendered doubtful by the absence of an adequate description or a definite statement of authority for the identification. For example, according to +Wells (1961) +three forms of + +P. spinosa + +( + +typica + +, + +littoralis +, +bulbosa + +) occur sympatrically in the Isles of Scilly while the latter two also coexist in the River Exe estuary ( +Wells 1963a +). Both +Monard (1935a) +and +Jakubisiak (1936) +found that + +M. littoralis + +and + +M. forficula + +are sympatric in the Roscoff region in Brittany while +Wilson (1932b) +recorded both species from the Woods Hole region. +Farran (1913) +documented significant variation in female body size (500–850 μm) in his material of + +M. littoralis + +from Clare Island and Blacksod Bay in Ireland which he perceived as a possible indication of the presence of a second species. +Lang’s (1934 +, +1936b +, +1948 +) failure to recognize the sympatric occurrence of + +Microthalestris +species + +and his subsequent proposal of an all-encompassing, highly variable species concept of + +P. spinosa + +are the primary reasons why most published records of both + +M. littoralis + +and + +M. sarsi + + +sp. nov. + +cannot be accepted as accurate. Although most workers accepted Lang’s views and perpetuated the myth of a cosmopolitan morphologically plastic species, others advocated that + +M. littoralis + +deserved distinct species status ( +e.g. +Willey 1935 +; +Jakubisiak 1936 +; +Sewell 1940 +; +Nicholls 1945 +; +Roe 1958 +, +1960 +; +Pór 1960 +). +Sars (1911) +claimed that + +M. littoralis + +differed from his + +M. forficula + +(= + +M. sarsi + + +sp. nov. + +) in the more compact antennule, the longer and more slender P1, the number of exopodal setae on the P5 (six +vs +eight) and the normally developed seta V on the caudal rami. Although the species was recorded from virtually all around the Norwegian coastline, no males were discovered by +Sars (1911) +. Despite the absence of information on the armature formula of P2–P4, + +M. littoralis + +is reinstated here based on the differences listed above. The only reliable records of the species are those by +Sars (1911) +. + + +Several authors have provided concise illustrated descriptions of what they believed to be + +M. littoralis + +. +Brian’s (1921: 77–80) +description of + +M. littoralis + +from the +Gulf +of Genoa included detailed illustrations of various developmental instars (naupliar stages I, III–V and copepodids III–V) while his descriptions of the adults are unfortunately not of a comparable standard. Little useful information is revealed about the morphology of the female except for the presence of a single egg sac and the normally developed caudal ramus seta V. The armature formula of P1–P5 is completely unknown although +Brian (1921: 78) +does mention that the distal endopodal segment of P3 has one spine and three plumose setae (“… una gracile spina e tre setole piumate…”). His description of the male shows the typical sexual dimorphism on the P3 endopod (bearing an inner seta on enp-1 and -2, and an apophysis and two apical setae on enp-3), and the 1-segmented condition of the male P5 exopod (bearing seven setae). The presence of two penicillate spines on the antenna (already expressed in copepodid IV: his Plate VIII, Fig. 17) provides evidence that +Brian’s (1921) +material does not belong to + +Microthalestris + +, representing instead a member of + +Penicillicaris + + +gen. nov. + +(see below). Given its geographical proximity it may be conspecific with +Car’s (1884) + +Thalestris pectinimana + +. + + +Wilson (1932b: 205) +recorded +ten females +from Cuttyhunk Harbor, Massahusetts which he identified as + +M. littoralis + +. Unfortunately, the only drawings of the habitus in dorsal aspect and the P5 are adapted from +Sars (1911) +, making it impossible to decide on the identity of his material. +Lang’s (1934) +illustrated record of + +P. forficula +var. +littoralis + +from Campbell Island differs from + +M. littoralis + +in the morphology of the P1, female P5 and caudal ramus seta V and is here renamed as + +M. campbelliensis + + +sp. nov. + +(see below). + + +Willey (1935: 82–83) +recorded one ovigerous female from Harrington Sound in +Bermuda +which according to the author agreed with Sars’s (1911) description of + +M. littoralis + +in displaying 9-segmented antennules (although the segmentation was not disclosed by Sars) and unmodified caudal ramus setae. Much of Willey’s discussion centres around morphological differences in the antenna and swimming legs encountered between this “typical” specimen and his more abundant, sympatric, forma + +penicillata + +. The latter is here upgraded to species level and fixed as the +type +of + +Penicillicaris + + +gen. nov. + +(see below) while the former is considered indeterminable based on the limited information presented by Willey. + + +Monard’s (1937: 59 +, 62, +Fig. 3–E +) description of + +P. forficula littoralis + +from +Algeria +, presenting a single illustration of the male P5 exopod, does not contain the bare minimum required for any meaningful statement on its identity. + + +Sewell (1940: 191–196) +distinguished three different forms in his material of + +Parastenhelia littoralis + +obtained from seaweed washings in Addu Atoll, +Maldives +. The typical form, which he considered identical with Sars’s (1911) + +M. littoralis + +, shows distinct differences with the original description in the female antennule, P1 and P5, unambiguously ruling out such conspecificity. The presence of penicillate spines on the antennary endopod and on exp-3 and enp-2 of P1 indicates that +Sewell’s (1940) +material represents a member of + +Penicillicaris + + +gen. nov. + +(see below). Given their morphological disparity, we cannot concur with the author that both + +Thalestris forficula +sensu +Thomson (1883) + +and + +M. forficula +sensu +Monard (1928) + +are misidentified records of + +M. littoralis + +. + + +Nicholls (1945: 4) +provided illustrations of both sexes of + +Parastenhelia forficula +var. +littoralis + +from Port Denison in +Western Australia +. Females differ slightly from Sars’s (1911) description of + +M. littoralis + +in (a) the proportionally longer P1 exp-2 and enp-1, and (b) the P5 endopodal lobe which is narrower and less truncate. Pending information on the antennule, antenna and swimming legs in both forms and on the male of + +M. littoralis + +, the Australian population is provisionally regarded as distinct from the Norwegian one. + + + + +Original description. +Sars (1911) +: 369–370, Supplement plate 11, +Fig. 1 +. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Sars (1905) +recorded material from several places on the south and west coasts of +Norway +, and in the Trondhjem Fjord. Since he did not specify which specimens the illustrations were based on, the +type +locality encompasses all of their respective places of origin ( +ICZN +Art. 73.2.3) + +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis +. + +Microthalestris + +. + +Body length 600 μm in +♀ +, unknown for +♂ +. Antennule segmentation and antenna unconfirmed. P1 exopod about 80% length of endopod; exp-2 elongate, about twice as long as exp-1, and about half as long as enp-1; insertion point of inner seta of enp-1 at 25% of inner margin length; exp-3 with two unipinnate spines and two geniculate setae; enp-2 with one minute seta, one geniculate seta and one geniculate claw. Armature pattern of +♀ +P2–P4 and +♂ +P3 endopod unknown. P +5 ♀ +with elongate exopod (about three times as long as maximum width), inner margin and proximal two-thirds of outer margin straight, with six elements; endopodal lobe with five elements, innermost one short. P5–P +6 ♂ +unconfirmed. Caudal ramus seta +V +normally developed + +. + + + + +Notes. +Most records of + +M. littoralis + +(either as a distinct species or as a form of + +Parastenhelia forficula + +or + +P. spinosa + +) are not accompanied by a description and must therefore remain indeterminable: + + +Sweden +: Øresund ( +Lang 1936b +– as + +Parastenhelia forficula +var. +littoralis + +). + + +Ireland +: Clew Bay and Blacksod Bay, Co. +Mayo +( +Farran 1913 +; + +Farran +et al. +1915 + +); +Clare +Island ( +Southern 1915 +); Dalkey Island and The Muglins, Co. +Dublin +( +Roe 1958 +– as + +Parastenhelia spinosa +var. +littoralis + +); Lough Hyne (Ine), Co. +Cork +( +Roe 1960 +– as + +P. spinosa +var. +littoralis + +). + + +Northern Ireland +: Ardglass and Kilclief, Co. +Down +( +Williams 1954 +). + + +England +: +Isles of Scilly +( +Wells 1961 +– as + +P. spinosa + +forma + +littoralis + +); River Exe ( +Wells 1963a +– as + +P. spinosa + +forma + +littoralis + +). + + +France +: Roscoff, +Brittany +( +Monard 1935a +; +Jakubisiak 1936 +). + + +Italy +: Gulf of Genoa +Brian (1917 +, +1921 +); +Sardinia +( +Brian 1923a +). + + +Croatia +: Palagruža ( +Steuer (1912) +; Rovinj ( +Brian 1923b +; +Vàtova 1928 +); Island of Šolta ( +Jakubisiak 1933 +). + + +Greece +: +Dodecanese +Islands ( +Brian 1928a +); Rhodes, Astypalaia, Tilos, Symi, Kos, Karpathos ( +Brian 1928b +). + + +Algeria +: Îlot de la Marine (Amirauté) and Bab-el-Oued ( +Monard 1936 +– as + +Parastenhelia +( +Microthalestris +) +forficula littoralis + +); +Algiers +and Bou Ismaïl (Castiglione) ( +Monard 1937 +– as + +P. forficula littoralis + +). + + +Ukraine +: Yalta, Crimean Peninsula ( +Marcus & Pór 1960 +– as + +Parastenhelia littoralis + +). + + +Bermuda +: Harrington Sound ( +Willey 1935 +). + + +U.S.A. +: Chesapeake Bay ( +Wilson (1932a) +; Cuttyhunk Island ( +Wilson (1932b) +. + + +India +: Porites Bay off Krusadai Island, +Tamil Nadu +( +Krishnaswamy 1957 +); Visakhapatnam coast ( + +Sarma 1974 +a + +, 1974b, +1974c +; +Krishna Murty 1983 +) and Visakhapatnam Harbour ( +Sarma & Ganapati 1975 +) in +Andhra Pradesh +(all as + +Parastenhelia littoralis + +). + + + +Andaman and Nicobar Islands +: +South Andaman +( +Jayabarathi 2016 +– as + +Parastenhelia spinosa littoralis + +) + +. + + +Malaysia +: Peninsular +Malaysia +( + +Zaleha +et al. +2010 + +– as + +Parastenhelia littoralis + +); Straits of +Johor +( + +Mahadi +et al. +2014 + +). + + +Australia +: Port Denison, +Western Australia +( +Nicholls 1945 +– as + +Parastenhelia forficula littoralis + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/18/87/951887EAFFE7FFBBFF51D1E2E7DAFDC2.xml b/data/95/18/87/951887EAFFE7FFBBFF51D1E2E7DAFDC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82bf593e52f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/18/87/951887EAFFE7FFBBFF51D1E2E7DAFDC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,298 @@ + + + +Johnwellsia, a new intertidal genus of Parastenheliidae (Copepoda, Harpacticoida) from the Taiwan Strait, China, including a review of the family and key to genera + + + +Author + +Huys, Rony +0000-0003-2411-7003 +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. +r.huys@nhm + + + +Author + +Mu, Fanghong +0000-0002-6172-9271 +College of Marine Life Science, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao 266003, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-10-12 + + +5051 + + +1 + + +236 +318 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5051.1.13 + +journal article +3979 +10.11646/zootaxa.5051.1.13 +a82cb38a-03d5-4d23-845c-436529542679 +1175-5326 +5572417 +F94203E7-FCD1-4975-BAD3-0DF534806712 + + + + + + + +Microthalestris forficuloides +( +Scott & Scott, 1894 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + +Thalestris forficuloides +Scott & Scott, 1894 + + + +Scott & Scott (1894: 143) +compared + +T.forficuloides + +with + +T. forficula + +and stated that both species are closely related but differed in the segmentation of the female antennule (9- +vs +8-segmented), the proportional lengths of the antennulary segments, and the relative size of the rami of P1. However, their claim (see also +Scott 1894b: 256 +) that the two species also differed in the proportional length of the other swimming legs is unfounded since +Claus (1863) +neither described nor illustrated P2–P4. +Sewell’s (1940: 189) +statement that the P4 has an additional seta on exp-3 and enp- +3 in + +T. forficuloides + +is also incorrect. Comparison shows that the proportional length (relative to exp-1) of P1 enp-1 is virtually identical in both species but that the size of exp-2 is dissimilar (enp-1:exp-2 +1.5 in + +T. forficula +vs + +2.2 in + +T. forficuloides + +). Differences can also be observed in the male antennule which is uncharacteristically elongate and slender in + +T. forficula + +( +Claus 1863 +: Plate XVII, Fig. 9). Both species are similar in the morphology of caudal ramus seta V which displays a slight basal swelling posterior to the fracture plane. Based on the differences listed above, + +T. forficuloides + +is reinstated here as a valid species under the new combination + +Microthalestris forficuloides + + +comb. nov. + + + + + +Original description. +Scott & Scott (1894) +: 142–144, 149; Plate IX, figs 4–9. + + +Additional description. +Scott (1894b) +: 255–256; Plate X, figs 13–25. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Scotland +, +Firth of Forth +; mud near low-water mark at +Seafield +, in the vicinity of +Leith + +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis +. + +Microthalestris + +. Body length 730 μm in +♀ +, smaller in +♂ +. Antenna with 2-segmented exopod bearing one seta on exp-1 and two lateral and three apical elements on exp-2. P1 exopod about two-thirds length of endopod; exp-2 elongate, about twice as long as exp-1, and about 45% length of enp-1; insertion point of inner seta of enp-1 at 25% of inner margin length; exp-3 with two unipinnate spines and two geniculate setae; enp-2 with one minute seta, one geniculate seta and one geniculate claw. Armature pattern of +♀ +P2–P4: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
exopod endopod
P2–––––––––––––––––––––––––––– unknown ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
P30.1.323 unknown
P40.1.223 1.1.121
+ + + +P3 endopod +♂ +3-segmented, with apophysis on enp-3, armature pattern [1.1.02 + apo]. P +5 ♀ +with elongate exopod (about 2.4 times as long as maximum width), inner margin and proximal half of outer margin straight, with eight elements, proximal outer one long, outer apical one short; endopodal lobe with five elements, innermost one short. P +5 ♂ +exopod 1-segmented, with seven elements; endopodal lobe with two elements, outer one shortest. Armature of P +6 ♂ +unconfirmed. Caudal ramus seta +V +with slightly swollen proximal part + +. + + +Notes. +Unconfirmed records of + +M. forficuloides + +include Inveraray and near Largabruach in Loch Fyne, +Scotland +by +Scott (1897) +, Holy Island in +Northumberland +, +England +by +Brady (1904) +and +Norman & Brady (1909 +– as + +M. forficula + +) and the +Isle of Man +by +Herdman (1897 +– as + +Thalestris forficuloides + +). + + +Scott (1899) +recorded + +T. forficula + +(= probably + +Microthalestris polaris + + +sp. nov. + +; see below) dredged at +55 m +depth off +Cape +Gertrude in Franz Josef Land and added, with a slight inclination, that + +T. forficuloides + +is probably to be regarded as merely a local form of the latter. This view was reiterated in a later paper reporting on the presence of the species (as “ + +T. forficulus + +”) in Fairlie and Hunterston in the Firth of Clyde ( +Scott 1900 +). +Scott (1906) +, accepting Sars’s (1905) synonymy, reported the species (as + +M. forficula + +) from pools near low-water between Leith and Portobello in the Firth of Forth but it is likely that his record referred to + +T. forficuloides + +. +Norman & Scott (1906) +recorded + +M. forficula + +from rock-pools at and above the high-water mark in +Plymouth +, +Devon +, listing + +T. forficuloides + +as a synonym, but the identity of this record remains indeterminable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/18/87/951887EAFFE8FFB2FF51D675E4B1FC8A.xml b/data/95/18/87/951887EAFFE8FFB2FF51D675E4B1FC8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a72815d74f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/18/87/951887EAFFE8FFB2FF51D675E4B1FC8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +Johnwellsia, a new intertidal genus of Parastenheliidae (Copepoda, Harpacticoida) from the Taiwan Strait, China, including a review of the family and key to genera + + + +Author + +Huys, Rony +0000-0003-2411-7003 +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. +r.huys@nhm + + + +Author + +Mu, Fanghong +0000-0002-6172-9271 +College of Marine Life Science, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao 266003, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-10-12 + + +5051 + + +1 + + +236 +318 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5051.1.13 + +journal article +3979 +10.11646/zootaxa.5051.1.13 +a82cb38a-03d5-4d23-845c-436529542679 +1175-5326 +5572417 +F94203E7-FCD1-4975-BAD3-0DF534806712 + + + + + + + +Microthalestris campbelliensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +F47DAF34-B635-46E1-8FE4-AACFEF43218E + + + + + + +Microthalestris forficula +( +Claus, 1863 +) var. +littoralis +sensu +Lang (1934) + + + +Differences in the morphology of the P1, female P5 and caudal ramus indicate that +Lang’s (1934) +material is not conspecific with + +M. littoralis + +and deserves distinct specific rank. It differs from all its subantarctic congeners in the armature of P2–P4, including + +M. minuta + + +comb. nov. + +with which it shares the proximal position of the inner seta on P1 enp-1. + + + + +Original description. +Lang (1934) +: 25–27, Figs 49–56. + + + + +Type material. +The dissected male specimen illustrated by +Lang (1934 +: Figs 52–56) is here designated as the +holotype +of + +P. campbelliensis + + +sp. nov. + +( +ICZN +Arts 16.4 and 72.5.6). The species can be differentiated by the characters mentioned in the diagnosis below and those illustrated in +Lang (1934) +( +ICZN +Art. 13.1). + + + + +Type +locality. + +New Zealand +, +Campbell Island +group, +Campbell Island +( +Motu Ihupuku +); +Perseverance Harbour +( +South Harbour +); + +40 m +depth + + +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis +. + +Microthalestris + +. Body length unknown. Antenna with 2-segmented exopod, armature unconfirmed; bearing two setae on exp-1 and two lateral and three apical elements on exp-2; armature of endopod unconfirmed but likely without penicillate spines. P1 exopod about 70% length of endopod; exp-2 elongate, about 2.1 times as long as exp-1, and about 55% length of enp-1; insertion point of inner seta of enp-1 at 20% of inner margin length; exp-3 with four elongate setiform elements; enp-2 with one minute seta and two non-geniculate claws. Armature pattern of +♀ +P2–P4: see top of next page. + + + +P3 endopod +♂ +3-segmented, with apophysis on enp-3, armature pattern [1.1.02 + apo]. P +5 ♀ +with elongate exopod (about three times as long as maximum width), inner margin and proximal half of outer margin slightly convex, with six elements, outer ones about equally long, outer apical one shorter than inner apical one; endopodal lobe with five elements, innermost one short. P +5 ♂ +exopod 3-segmented, with seven elements, outer seta of exp-1 very long, longer than outer basal seta; endopodal lobe with two elements. Armature of P +6 ♂ +unconfirmed. Caudal ramus seta +V +with slightly swollen proximal part + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
exopodendopod
P21.1.1231.1.121
P30.1.2231.1.221
P40.1.2231.1.121
+ + + +Etymology. +The species name alludes to Campbell Island (Motu Ihupuku), an uninhabited subantarctic island of +New Zealand +, where the +type +locality is situated. + + +Note. +Although +Lang (1934: 26) +claimed his material consisted solely of a pair +in amplexus +the condition of the caudal ramus (Fig. 49) was figured in two different females. The species is so far only known from the +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/18/87/951887EAFFE9FFB5FF51D7B2E705FAC1.xml b/data/95/18/87/951887EAFFE9FFB5FF51D7B2E705FAC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbe45150967 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/18/87/951887EAFFE9FFB5FF51D7B2E705FAC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,348 @@ + + + +Johnwellsia, a new intertidal genus of Parastenheliidae (Copepoda, Harpacticoida) from the Taiwan Strait, China, including a review of the family and key to genera + + + +Author + +Huys, Rony +0000-0003-2411-7003 +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. +r.huys@nhm + + + +Author + +Mu, Fanghong +0000-0002-6172-9271 +College of Marine Life Science, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao 266003, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-10-12 + + +5051 + + +1 + + +236 +318 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5051.1.13 + +journal article +3979 +10.11646/zootaxa.5051.1.13 +a82cb38a-03d5-4d23-845c-436529542679 +1175-5326 +5572417 +F94203E7-FCD1-4975-BAD3-0DF534806712 + + + + + + + +Parastenhelia gracilis +Brady, 1910 + +and other subantarctic records of +Parastenhelia + + + + + + + +Microthalestris gracilis +( +Brady, 1910 +) + + +comb. nov. + +belongs to a close-knit group of subantarctic species characterized by the position of the inner seta on P1 enp-1 which originates from the middle third of the segment. This subantarctic group includes + +M. gracilis + +, + +M. antarctica +( +Scott, 1912 +) + + +comb. nov. + +, + +M. costata +( +Pallares, 1982 +) + + +comb. nov. + +, + +M. santacruzensis + + +sp. nov. + +and + +M. variabilis + + +sp. nov. + +In all other members of the genus the inner seta of P1 enp-1 is situated further proximally, at around 25% the length of the inner margin of the segment. Interestingly, the latter condition is also displayed by + +M. minuta +( +Pallares, 1982 +) + + +comb. nov. + +from +Tierra del Fuego +and + +M. campbelliensis + + +sp. nov. + +from Campbell Island, suggesting the independent colonization of the subantarctic region by two different lineages. + +Microthalestris gracilis + + +comb. nov. + +is known from a single female collected in the Baie de l’Observatoire (Observatory Bay) along the northern shore of the +Golfe +du Morbihan in the Kerguelen ( +Brady 1910: 513 +; Textfig. VIII). A second record by +Jayabarathi (2016) +from seagrass beds in South Andaman is highly questionable. The original description includes illustrations of the antennule, P1, P2, P5 and caudal rami but is deficient in many aspects. The armature is unknown for P3–P4 except for +Brady’s (1910) +dubious claim that their distal endopodal segments have only three elements. The P2 is shown to have two inner setae on exp-3 which is also questionable. Since within the +Parastenheliidae +this condition is only found in members of + +Thalestrella + +and + +Foweya + +( +Table 1 +) it may indicate that +Brady’s (1910) +illustration is either based on an observational error or in reality refers to P3 or P4. Alternatively, the possibility that + +P. gracilis + +represents a member of + +Foweya + +cannot be excluded but this would require information on the male and the sexual dimorphism in this species. Another unusual feature of + +P. gracilis + +is the endopodal lobe of P5 which is remarkably small and displays only four setae. +Lang’s (1948) +concept of + +P. spinosa + +grouped together all the various forms in which the middle segment of P1 exopod was at least four times as long as broad, with the exception of + +P. gracilis + +which was maintained as a distinct species mainly on the difference in the site of origin of the inner seta of P1 enp-2 and the shape of the female P5. + + +Scott (1912: 561 +; Plate IV, figs. 25–33) described a second subantarctic species, + +P. antarctica + +, from Scotia Bay ( +60°43’42” S +, +44°38’33” W +) in the South +Orkney Islands +and compared the female (males are unknown) with + +P. gracilis + +. +Gurney (1927: 544) +suggested that + +P. antarctica + +appeared to be identical with + +P. gracilis + +and +Lang (1934: 23) +formally treated them as synonyms but neither author gave a justification for this claim. This course of action appears premature since significant differences can be observed in the morphology of P1 (length of exopod, in particular exp-2; length of claws on enp-2) and P5 (shape of exopod), both of which were dismissed as irrelevant by +Lang (1934 +, +1936a +, +1948 +). Although an unusual degree of intra-individual and intra-population variability has been recorded in the armature patterns of P2–P +4 in +some species of + +Parastenhelia + +( +e.g. +Mielke 1974 +, +1990 +) such variability is not expressed in the morphology of either P1 or P5. +Lang (1936a: 53 +; Figs 36–37) reported +two females +from Berkeley Sound, Port Louis in the +Falkland Islands +which he attributed to + +P. gracilis + +. His illustration of the P1 leaves no doubt that he was dealing with the geographically closer + +P. antarctica + +since it is fully compatible in the relative lengths of its rami, exp-2 and claws on exp-3 with +Scott’s (1912) +original description. +Thomson (1883 +, +1913 +) recorded numerous + +Thalestris + +-like specimens from +Otago +Harbour, Dunedin in the South Island of +New Zealand +and assigned them to Claus’s (1863) + +T. forficula + +[see also +Brady (1899) +who found it abundantly in the same location]. +Lang (1934 +, +1936a +) initially listed Thomson’s record under the synonymy of + +Parastenhelia forficula +var. +littoralis + +and subsequently, again without giving any specific justification, classified it as conspecific with + +P. spinosa +( +Lang 1948 +) + +. + +Wells +et al. +(1982) + +suggested that the +Otago +Harbour material may belong to + +P. megarostrum + +but were unable to make a firm recommendation for this assignment on morphological grounds (see below). +Thomson’s (1883) +illustrations (Plate X, figs 16–21) show several similarities with the original description of + +P. antarctica + +, including (a) the general outline and proportional segmental lengths of the female antennule; (b) P1 exopod with elongate exp-2; (c) P1 endopod showing similar L:W ratio for enp-1; claws on enp-2 elongate as in + +P. antarctica + +; and (d) female P5 setation and general shape of exopod. Based on these similarities we consider it likely that +Thomson’s (1883) + +T. forficula + +belongs to + +P. antarctica + +, the only main difference being the position of the inner seta on P1 enp-1 which inserts more distally. The female antennule of Thomson’s specimens was described as 8- segmented but reinterpretation of his illustration (Plate X, fig. 17) suggests it has nine segments (as in + +P. antarctica + +). The presence of four setae on the proximal segment indicates that it represents the second segment and that the real first segment was not observed or lost during dissection. The aesthetasc that originates from a ventral pedestal of the fourth segment is shown to insert on the anterodistal corner of this segment (in reality the fifth) in Thomson’s drawing; this can be explained by assuming that the author observed the antennule in dorsal aspect. Based on the arguments above, + +Microthalestris antarctica +( +Scott, 1912 +) + + +comb. nov. + +is here reinstated as a valid species. It is very close to + +M. costata + + +comb. nov. + +in the morphology of the P1 and the foliaceaous +♀ +P5 exopod but differs from it in the armature of the distal endopodal segment of P4 ( +Table 1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/18/87/951887EAFFEAFFB4FF51D38FE5E5FB82.xml b/data/95/18/87/951887EAFFEAFFB4FF51D38FE5E5FB82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2da93fe4bc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/18/87/951887EAFFEAFFB4FF51D38FE5E5FB82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,452 @@ + + + +Johnwellsia, a new intertidal genus of Parastenheliidae (Copepoda, Harpacticoida) from the Taiwan Strait, China, including a review of the family and key to genera + + + +Author + +Huys, Rony +0000-0003-2411-7003 +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. +r.huys@nhm + + + +Author + +Mu, Fanghong +0000-0002-6172-9271 +College of Marine Life Science, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao 266003, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-10-12 + + +5051 + + +1 + + +236 +318 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5051.1.13 + +journal article +3979 +10.11646/zootaxa.5051.1.13 +a82cb38a-03d5-4d23-845c-436529542679 +1175-5326 +5572417 +F94203E7-FCD1-4975-BAD3-0DF534806712 + + + + + + + +Microthalestris polaris + +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +2DD62715-A421-471B-A3A0-83EF1A166B81 + + + + + + +Parastenhelia spinosa +( +Fischer, 1860 +) +sensu +Chislenko (1967 +, +1977 + +), +Mielke (1974) + + +Both + +M. forficuloides + +and + +M. sarsi + + +sp. nov. + +display the maximum number of eight setae/spines on the female P5 exopod. This number has also been observed in females assigned to + +M. forficula + +by +Wilson (1932b) +, and to + +Parastenhelia spinosa + +by +Chislenko (1967 +, +1977 +), +Mielke (1974) +and +Kornev & Chertoprud (2008) +. +Wilson’s (1932b) +description is concise, illustrating only P1, P5 of both sexes and male P3 endopod. Differences in body size (distinctly smaller – see above), P1 endopod (proximal segment comparatively longer so that exp-2 is only about 40% the length of enp-1 and the insertion point of the inner seta of enp-1 is located at 17% of the inner margin length), male P3 endopod (with inner seta on enp-3), and the male P5 (with long outer seta on exp-1) rules out conspecificity of the Woods Hole material with + +M. sarsi + + +sp. nov. + +Since information about the segmentation of the female antennule, swimming leg armature and morphology of caudal ramus seta V is completely lacking, +Wilson’s (1932b) +material cannot be attributed distinct specific status at present and is therefore not considered any further. Conversely, the three illustrated reports based on material from Arctic localities ( +Chislenko 1967 +, +1977 +; +Mielke 1974 +) contain sufficient information for a morphological comparison with + +M. sarsi + + +sp. nov. + +Based on the descriptions by +Chislenko (1967) +and +Mielke (1974) +, the Arctic specimens differ from the latter species in the following combination of characters: (a) antennary exopod with two lateral setae on exp-2 ( +vs +one); (b) P1 exopod 75% length of endopod ( +vs +two-thirds); (c) P3–P4 exp-3 with three inner setae ( +vs +two); and (d) male P5 exopod with very long outer seta on exp-1 ( +vs +absent or extremely reduced). They also can be distinguished from + +M. forficuloides + +by a number of features: (a) antennary exopod with two lateral setae on exp-1 ( +vs +one); (b) P1 exopod 75% length of endopod ( +vs +two-thirds); (c) P1 exp-2 2.5 times length of exp-1 and 55% length of enp-1 ( +vs +twice and 45%, respectively); (d) P3 exp-1 with inner seta ( +vs +absent); (e) P4 exp-3 with three inner setae ( +vs +two); and (f) male P5 exopod 3-segmented ( +vs +1-segmented). +Chislenko’s (1977) +illustrations of the female genital field and P5 (with eight elements on the exopod although its length:width ratio is slightly greater than in the White Sea females) appears to confirm the conspecificity of his Franz Josef Land material with the specimens he had previously reported from the White Sea ( +Chislenko 1967 +). Based on the morphological comparison above we are convinced that the Arctic material is sufficiently distinct from both + +M. forficuloides + +and + +M. sarsi + + +sp. nov. + +to warrant the erection of a new species, which we name + +M. polaris + + +sp. nov. + + + +Original description. +Mielke (1974) +: 20–22, Abb. 9. + + + + +Additional descriptions. +Chislenko (1967: 140–144 +, Figs 45–46); +Chislenko (1977: 246 +, +Fig. 6–1 +, +2 +). + + + + +Type material. +The female specimen illustrated by +Mielke (1974 +:Abb. 9A–B) is here designated as the +holotype +of + +M. polaris + + +sp. nov. + +( +ICZN +Arts 16.4 and 72.5.6). The species can be differentiated by the characters listed in the diagnosis below and those mentioned and illustrated in +Mielke (1974) +( +ICZN +Art. 13.1). + + + + +Type +locality. + +Svalbard +archipelago, +Spitsbergen +, +Longyearbyen +; littoral zone + +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis +. + +Microthalestris + +. Body length 550–800 μm in +♀ +, 400–420 μm in +♂ +. Antenna with 2-segmented exopod bearing two setae on exp-1 and two lateral and three apical elements on exp-2; armature of endopod unconfirmed but likely without penicillate spines. P1 exopod about 75% length of endopod; exp-2 elongate, about 2.5 times as long as exp-1, and about 55% length of enp-1; insertion point of inner seta of enp-1 at 25% of inner margin length; exp-3 with two unipinnate spines and two geniculate setae; enp-2 with one minute seta and two non-geniculate claws. Armature pattern of +♀ +P2–P4: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
exopodendopod
P21.1.1231.1.121
P31.1.3231.1.221
P40.1.3231.1.121
+ + + +P3 endopod +♂ +3-segmented, with apophysis on enp-3, armature pattern [1.1.02 + apo]. P +5 ♀ +with elongate exopod (about 2.4 times as long as maximum width), inner margin and proximal half of outer margin straight, with eight elements, proximal outer one long, outer apical one short; endopodal lobe with five elements, innermost one well developed. P +5 ♂ +exopod 3-segmented, with seven elements, outer seta of exp-1 very long, longer than or as long as outer basal seta; endopodal lobe with two elements. Armature of P +6 ♂ +unconfirmed. Caudal ramus seta +V +with slightly swollen proximal part + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is derived from the Latin + +polaris + +, meaning polar, and refers to the Arctic distribution of this species. + + +Notes. +The species appears so far to be restricted to the Arctic Ocean and its marginal waterbodies such as the White Sea. It has been recorded from Kandalaksha Bay ( +Chislenko 1967 +), +Svalbard +( +Mielke 1974 +) and Franz Josef Land ( +Chislenko 1977 +). +Kornev & Chertoprud (2008: 196–197 +, +Fig. 5.94–A +, Б, B) also reported + +P. spinosa + +from the White Sea, including an aberrant specimen, and reproduced +Chislenko’s (1967) +illustrations of the P1 and P5 of both sexes. They mentioned substantial variation in female body length (550–800 μm) but this is a verbatim account of +Chislenko’s (1967) +measurements. It is also not clear whether the variability included in their armature formulae of P3–P4 (number of inner setae on P3–P4 exp-3 and P4 enp-3; +Table 1 +) is based on their own obervations of White Sea material or reflects variability reported in the literature. Since the authors provided no direct evidence that they were dealing with + +M. polaris + + +sp. nov. + +, their record is at present to be considered as unconfirmed. This uncertainty is exacerbated by the fact that, despite the reported variability on other segments, the White Sea specimens appear to be consistent in the lack of the inner seta on P3 exp-1 (which is present in + +M. polaris + + +sp. nov. + +). + + +Chislenko (1967) +collected +two females +from washings of the demosponge, + +Semisuberites cribrosa +(Esperiopsidae) + +, in Franz Josef Land but this association is to be regarded as accidental ( +Huys 2016 +). Previous records of + +Thalestris forficula + +from Arctic localities may refer to + +M. polaris + + +sp. nov. + +but in the absence of morphological or other compelling evidence they must remain unconfirmed. These include the records from Lille- Karajak fjord in western +Greenland +( +Vanhöffen 1897 +), Cape Gertrude in Franz Josef Land ( +Scott 1899 +), between Kolguev and Novaya Zemlya ( +Scott & Scott 1901 +– as + +T. forficulus + +), Bear Island (Bjørnøya) and Hope Island, +Svalbard +( +Scott & Scott 1901 +– as + +T. forficulus + +), the Arctic islands north of Grinnell Land, +Canada +( +Sars 1909 +) and Seydisford in +Iceland +( +Jespersen 1940 +; +Klie 1941 +– both as + +Parastenhelia forficula + +). Similarly, the Arctic records of + +Parastenhelia spinosa + +from +Iceland +( + +Ólafsson +et al. +2001 + +; + +Steinarsdóttir +et al. +2003 + +; +Steinarsdóttir & Ingólfsson 2004 +), Kandalaksha Bay in the White Sea ( +Brotskaya 1962 +; + +Chertoprud +et al. +2005 + +) and from mesozooplankton in the Barents Sea ( +Dvoretsky & Dvoretsky 2010 +) require authentication before they can be considered conspecific with + +M. polaris + + +sp. nov. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/18/87/951887EAFFECFFAEFF51D276E0FFFB01.xml b/data/95/18/87/951887EAFFECFFAEFF51D276E0FFFB01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e11c73d1c7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/18/87/951887EAFFECFFAEFF51D276E0FFFB01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,462 @@ + + + +Johnwellsia, a new intertidal genus of Parastenheliidae (Copepoda, Harpacticoida) from the Taiwan Strait, China, including a review of the family and key to genera + + + +Author + +Huys, Rony +0000-0003-2411-7003 +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. +r.huys@nhm + + + +Author + +Mu, Fanghong +0000-0002-6172-9271 +College of Marine Life Science, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao 266003, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-10-12 + + +5051 + + +1 + + +236 +318 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5051.1.13 + +journal article +3979 +10.11646/zootaxa.5051.1.13 +a82cb38a-03d5-4d23-845c-436529542679 +1175-5326 +5572417 +F94203E7-FCD1-4975-BAD3-0DF534806712 + + + + + + + +Thalestrella +Monard, 1935a + + + + + + + + +Karllangia +Noodt, 1964 + + + +Monard (1935a: 45) +described + +Thalestrella ornatissima + +as the +type +species of his new genus + +Thalestrella + +, based on females dredged from sand near Roc’h Iliévec in the Roscoff area ( +Brittany +). +Lang (1944 +, +1948 +) rejected the validity of + +Thalestrella + +and transferred + +T. ornatissima + +to + +Parastenhelia + +, claiming a close relationship with + +P. anglica + +and + +P. hornelli + +. +Gee (2006) +recently assigned the species to + +Karllangia + +, repeatedly stating that the original description was based on only a single female but there is no evidence for that in +Monard’s (1935a) +paper. + + + + +Mielke (1994b: 152) +recognized two evolutionary lineages within + +Karllangia + +, the more primitive branch comprising + +K. arenicola arenicola + +and + +K. tertia + +, and the more advanced one represented by + +K. psammophila + +, + +K. arenicola bengalensis + +and both +Costa +Rican species ( + +K. obscura + +, + +K. pulchra + +). As pointed out by +Gee (2006) +the outstanding problem within the genus + +Karllangia + +is the fact that its +type +species, + +K. arenicola + +, apparently does not display the most important synapomorphy that supports the common ancestry of the remaining species (including the +type +species of + +Thalestrella + +). This character state which distinguishes + +Karllangia + +from other members of the +Parastenheliidae +is the modification of the male antenna (allobasal seta much more plumose, exp-1 smaller and with only one strong, plumose seta, exp-2 broader with more strongly plumose setae than in +♀ +). The original description by +Noodt (1964) +of + +K. arenicola + +from coralline sands on the Egyptian coast of the +Red Sea +does not mention any sexual dimorphism in the male antenna which could be attributed to either an observational error or to genuine absence. This ambiguity surrounding the +type +species has now been removed by synonymizing + +Karllangia + +with its senior subjective synonym + +Thalestrella + +. The presence of antennary sexual dimorphism in its +type +species, + +T. ornatissima + +, has been demonstrated by +Gee (2006) +who confirmed a number of additional genus-level apomorphies in the species, including the compressed appearance of the distal antennulary segments in the female, the presence of only three setae on exp-2 of the antenna, two setae on the mandibular exopod, and one seta on the maxillipedal syncoxa; the absence of the inner seta on P2–P4 exp-1; and, a male P5 exopod with only four setae. Additional apomorphies which were not observed by +Gee (2006) +include (a) male antennule subchirocer, compound segment 5 (XIV–XX) swollen; (b) the male antennule with only three segments distal to the geniculation (XXI–XXIII, XXIV–XXV, XXVI–XXVIII); (c) ventral surface of segment 2 of male antennule with characteristic, backwardly directed, spiniform element, either displaying a serrate or flagellate tip ( +Wells & Rao 1987 +: Fig. 110b; +Mielke 1994b +: +Fig. 6A +); and (d) outer spine on P3 enp-3 reduced in size in +♂ +( +Mielke 1994b +: +Fig. 6C +; +Gee 2006 +: +Fig. 5C +; Fig. 7 herein). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Parastenheliidae +. Sexual dimorphism in antennule, P3 enp-3 outer spine, P5–P6 and urosomal segmentation. Body subcylindrical; posterior margin of cephalothorax (typically) and all somites (except anal somite) typically with deeply divided, denticulodigitate or lobate, hyaline frills (plain in + +T. obscura + + +comb. nov. + +and possibly + +T. arenicola + + +comb. nov. + +). Rostrum defined at base, of moderate size, reaching at most to end of second segment of antennule; linguiform. Anal operculum semicircular, variously ornamented; usually bordered with fine spinules or denticles. Caudal ramus at most as wide as long, with dorsal spinular row; with seven setae, setae IV–V not basally inflated in +♀ +. + + + +Antennule +♀ +compact, 8- or indistinctly 9-segmented; segment 1 not elongate, distal four or five segments small with combined length only slightly longer than segment 4; with aesthetascs on segments 4 and 8 (or 9). Antennule +♂ +subchirocer, 7-, 8- or indistinctly 9-segmented; ventral surface of segment 2 with characteristic, backwardly directed, spiniform element; with geniculation between segments 5 and 6 (or 6 and 7 when indistinctly 9-segmented) and 2–3 segments distal to geniculation; compound segment 5 ( +XIV +– +XX +) swollen, occasionally subdivided dorsally by transverse surface suture; with aesthetasc on segments 5 and 7 or 8; segmental homologies of 8-segmented antennule: I, II– +VIII +, +IX +– +XII +, +XIII +, +XIV +– +XX +, +XXI +– +XXIII +, +XXIV +– +XXV +, +XXVI +– +XXVIII +. +Antenna +sexually dimorphic. +Female +antenna with proximal endopodal segment largely fused to basis forming allobasis, with short pinnate seta on abexopodal margin; exopod 2-segmented (or segments partially fused), proximal segment with 1–2 setae, distal segment with one lateral and two apical elements (surrounded at base by serrate hyaline frill); distal endopodal segment without penicillate elements. +Male +antenna with enlarged, highly plumose seta on allobasis; exopodal segments of different size, with only one seta on proximal segment and all lateral setae enlarged and highly plumose. +Mandible +with three elements on basis; endopod with eight setae; exopod 1-segmented, with 2–4 setae. +Maxillulary +coxal epipodite represented by one seta. +Maxilla +with three endites on syncoxa; endopod discrete, with 4–5 setae. +Maxilliped +with one seta on syncoxa; basis with 0–2 setae on palmar margin; endopod represented by pinnate claw, accompanied by one accessory seta + +. + + +P1 exopod 3-segmented; segments subequal; exp-2 with or without inner seta; exp-3 with two pinnate spines and one geniculate spine and one (non-)geniculate seta. P1 endopod 2-segmented; enp-1 elongate, about twice as long as exopod, with well developed, pinnate inner seta originating from proximal half in a region of reduced chitinization of segment wall; enp-2 very small, with one naked minute seta and two unipinnate claws, longest of which geniculate. P2–P4 rami 3-segmented; outer spine of P3 enp- +3 ♂ +reduced in size. Armature formula of P2–P4 as follows: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
exopodendopod
P20.1.2231.1.121
P30.1.(2–3)231.1.(1–2)21
P40.1.(2–3)231.1.(1–2)21
+ + +P +5 ♀ +endopodal lobe triangular, with five setae; inner margin without transverse striae; exopod elongate (2–5 times longer than wide), with 5–6 elements. P +5 ♂ +endopodal lobe with two elements; exopod 1-segmented, with 4–5 elements. Vestigial P +6 ♀ +represented by 2–3 short setae. P +6 ♂ +with three setae/spines. + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Thalestrella ornatissima +Monard, 1935a + +(by monotypy). + + +Other species. + +Karllangia arenicola +Noodt, 1964 + += + +T. arenicola +( +Noodt, 1964 +) + + +comb. nov. + +; + +K. psammophila +Wells, 1967 + += + +T. psammophila +( +Wells, 1967 +) + + +comb. nov. + +; + +Parastenhelia reducta +Apostolov, 1975 + += + +T. reducta +( +Apostolov, 1975 +) + + +comb. nov. + +; + +K. arenicola bengalensis +Wells & Rao, 1987 + += + +T. bengalensis +( +Wells & Rao, 1987 +) + + +comb. nov. + +; + +K. obscura +Mielke, 1994b + += + +T. obscura +( +Mielke, 1994b +) + + +comb. nov. + +; + +K. pulchra +Mielke, 1994b + += + +T. pulchra +( +Mielke, 1994b +) + + +comb. nov. + + + +Species inquirenda. + +Parastenhelia ornatissima +( +Norman & Scott, 1905 +) sensu +Por (1964) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/18/87/951887EAFFEDFFB0FF51D1B1E1DCF9E7.xml b/data/95/18/87/951887EAFFEDFFB0FF51D1B1E1DCF9E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e94832ac114 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/18/87/951887EAFFEDFFB0FF51D1B1E1DCF9E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,282 @@ + + + +Johnwellsia, a new intertidal genus of Parastenheliidae (Copepoda, Harpacticoida) from the Taiwan Strait, China, including a review of the family and key to genera + + + +Author + +Huys, Rony +0000-0003-2411-7003 +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. +r.huys@nhm + + + +Author + +Mu, Fanghong +0000-0002-6172-9271 +College of Marine Life Science, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao 266003, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-10-12 + + +5051 + + +1 + + +236 +318 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5051.1.13 + +journal article +3979 +10.11646/zootaxa.5051.1.13 +a82cb38a-03d5-4d23-845c-436529542679 +1175-5326 +5572417 +F94203E7-FCD1-4975-BAD3-0DF534806712 + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Microthalestris +Sars, 1905 + + + + + + + +As pointed out above, +Brady’s (1910) +description of + +M. gracilis + +is rudimentary, his illustrations are far from precise and the armature formula of P2–P5 is misleading. The species is consequently omitted from the key and the reader is advised to consult the original description. The same applies to + +M. littoralis + +which is only known from the female and for which no information on swimming leg armature exists. + + + + + + + +1. P3–P4 exp-1 without inner seta, exp-3 with eight and seven spines/setae, respectively; P +5 ♀ +exopod with elements; P5 exopod +♂ +1-segmented with seven elements........................................ + +M. forficuloides +( +Scott & Scott, 1894 +) + +. + + + +– These characters not combined..........................................................................2. + + + + + +2. P2–P3 enp-1 without inner seta; P3 endopod +♂ +with inner seta on enp-3 [0.1.12 + apo]; caudal ramus seta IV with distinctly bulbous, basal swelling..................................................... + +M. bulbosa +( +Gee, 2006 +) + + +comb. nov. + + + + + +– P2–P3 enp-1 with inner seta; P3 endopod +♂ +without inner seta on enp-3 [1.1.02 + apo]; caudal ramus seta IV not modified.3. + + + + + + +3. P3 exp-3 armature 0.0.123; P5 exopod +♀ +with six elements, inner margin and proximal two-thirds of outer margin virtually straight; P5 exopod +♂ +1-segmented, with six elements.................................... + +M. santacruzensis + + +sp. nov. + + + + +– These characters not combined..........................................................................4. + + + + +4. P3 enp-3 with one inner seta............................................................................5. + + +– P3 enp-3 with two inner setae...........................................................................6. + + +– P3 enp-3 with three inner setae..........................................................................8. + + + + + +5. P2–P3 exp-2 with inner seta; P2 enp-3 without inner seta; P4 exp-3 with three inner setae; P4 enp- +3 ♀ +with two inner setae (021 in +♂ +); P5 exopod +♂ +1-segmented........................................... + +M. minuta +( +Pallares, 1982 +) + + +comb. nov. + + + + + +– P2–P3 exp-2 without inner seta; P2 enp-3 with inner seta; P4 exp-3 with one inner seta; P4 enp-3 with one inner seta in both sexes; P5 exopod +♂ +3-segmented......................................................... + +M. variabilis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +6. P3 exp-1 without inner seta; P5 exopod +♀ +with six elements............................... + +M. campbelliensis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +– P3 exp-1 with inner seta; P5 exopod +♀ +with eight elements....................................................7. + + + + + + +7. P3–P4 exp-3 with three inner setae; P5 exopod +♂ +with seven elements............................. + +M. polaris + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +– P3–P4 exp-3 with two inner setae; P5 exopod +♂ +with six elements, outer seta of exp-1 absent or extremely reduced............................................................................................... + +M. sarsi + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +8. P4 enp-3 with one inner seta.............................................. + +M. antarctica +( +Scott, 1912 +) + + +comb. nov. + + + + + +– P4 enp-3 with two inner setae............................................. + +M. costata +( +Pallares, 1982 +) + + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/18/87/951887EAFFEEFFB0FF51D1AAE1D1FD8C.xml b/data/95/18/87/951887EAFFEEFFB0FF51D1AAE1D1FD8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..648c76e95f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/18/87/951887EAFFEEFFB0FF51D1AAE1D1FD8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,292 @@ + + + +Johnwellsia, a new intertidal genus of Parastenheliidae (Copepoda, Harpacticoida) from the Taiwan Strait, China, including a review of the family and key to genera + + + +Author + +Huys, Rony +0000-0003-2411-7003 +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. +r.huys@nhm + + + +Author + +Mu, Fanghong +0000-0002-6172-9271 +College of Marine Life Science, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao 266003, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-10-12 + + +5051 + + +1 + + +236 +318 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5051.1.13 + +journal article +3979 +10.11646/zootaxa.5051.1.13 +a82cb38a-03d5-4d23-845c-436529542679 +1175-5326 +5572417 +F94203E7-FCD1-4975-BAD3-0DF534806712 + + + + + + + +Microthalestris variabilis + +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +5CD772EB-A539-4FF2-B83E-531ED6767E80 + + + + + + +Parastenhelia? costata +Pallares, 1982 +sensu +Mielke (1990) + + + +Based solely on P1 morphology + +P. gracilis + +appears morphologically close (and potentially conspecific) with + +P. costata + +, another +Argentine +species originally described from Bahía Thetis on the east coast of +Tierra de Fuego +( +Pallares 1982: 9–11 +; Plates I–II) and which occurs sympatrically with + +M. minuta + + +comb. nov. + +( +Pallares 1982: 12–14 +; Plate III). Bick & Arlt (2013) recorded both species in considerable numbers from a soft-bottom area in Maxwell Bay (King George Island, South Shetlands) but it is not clear how they distinguished them. +Mielke (1990) +reported a second population on Isla Grande +Tierra del Fuego +from Bahía Lapataia near Ushuaia which he tentatively attributed to + +P. costata + +. An exceptionally high degree of variability in the armature of P2–P4 was observed in a relatively small sample ( +13 ♀♀ +, +6 ♂♂ +), causing +Mielke (1990) +to suggest that both +Tierra del Fuego +species, + +P. costata + +and + +P. minuta + +represented populations of the same species. Accepting this view would unnecessarily blur the species boundaries in +Microthaletris +even further and, considering the recent progress that has been made (e.g. +Gee 2006 +), be a retrograde step in the revision of the genus. +Mielke’s (1990) +specimens differ from the + +P. costata + +type +population in the smaller body size [580–780 μm ( +♀ +), 420–560 μm ( +♂ +) +vs +789–960 μm ( +♀ +), 600–706 μm ( +♂ +)], the shape of caudal ramus seta IV (with bulbous swelling near the base), the presence of only one or two inner setae (instead of three) on P3–P4 exp-3, the length of the inner seta on the male P3 enp-2, and the weakly developed endopodal lobe of the male P5, reaching barely beyond the proximal exopod segment ( +vs +reaching well beyond the middle exopod segment). The female P5 differs in the shape of the exopod which is rounder in the +type +population and shows a wider spacing between the proximal and middle outer setae, and in the length of the proximal inner seta of the endopodal lobe which is distinctly shorter in +Mielke’s (1990) +females. Based on this suite of differences we elect to attribute separate specific status to the Bahía Lapataia material rather than treating it as a population of + +P. costata + +. + + + + +Original description. +Mielke (1990) +: 158–164, +Figs 1–5 +. + + + + +Type material. +The dissected female specimen illustrated by +Mielke (1990 +: +Figs 1–3 +, +4A +, +5 +) is here designated as the +holotype +of + +P. variabilis + + +sp. nov. + +( +ICZN +Arts 16.4 and 72.5.6). The species can be differentiated by the characters mentioned in the diagnosis below and those illustrated by +Mielke (1990) +( +ICZN +Art. 13.1). + + + + +Type +locality. + +Argentina +, +Province +of +Tierra del Fuego +, +Antarctica +and +South Atlantic Islands +; +Isla Grande Tierra del Fuego +, +Bahía Lapataia +near +Ushuaia + +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis +. + +Microthalestris + +. Body length 580–780 μm in +♀ +, 420–560 μm in +♂ +. Antenna with 2- segmented exopod bearing two setae on exp-1 and two lateral and three apical elements on exp-2; endopod without penicillate spines. P1 exopod about 70% length of endopod; exp-2 elongate, about 1.8 times as long as exp-1, and about 40% length of enp-1; insertion point of inner seta of enp-1 at 40% of inner margin length; exp-3 with two unipinnate spines and two geniculate setae; enp-2 with one minute seta, one geniculate and one non-geniculate claw. Armature pattern of +♀ +P2–P4: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
exopodendopod
P21.0.1231.1.121
P31.0.2231.1.121
P41.1.1231.1.121
+ + + +P2 endopod +♂ +2-segmented (enp-2 and -3 forming compound segment), armature pattern [1.221]. P3 endopod +♂ +3-segmented, with apophysis on enp-3, armature pattern [1.1.02 + apo]. P +5 ♀ +with ovate exopod (about 1.9 times as long as maximum width), with six elements, distal outer one longest, outer apical one short and naked; endopodal lobe with five elements, innermost one well developed. P +5 ♂ +exopod 3-segmented, with seven elements, outer seta of exp-1 long and naked; endopodal lobe with two short spiniform elements.Armature of P +6 ♂ +unconfirmed. Caudal ramus seta +V +normally developed, seta IV with bulbous swelling near base + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name alludes to the high level of variability observed in the swimming leg armature. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/18/87/951887EAFFEFFFB3FF51D0BBE585FDBA.xml b/data/95/18/87/951887EAFFEFFFB3FF51D0BBE585FDBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a706365617 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/18/87/951887EAFFEFFFB3FF51D0BBE585FDBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,297 @@ + + + +Johnwellsia, a new intertidal genus of Parastenheliidae (Copepoda, Harpacticoida) from the Taiwan Strait, China, including a review of the family and key to genera + + + +Author + +Huys, Rony +0000-0003-2411-7003 +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. +r.huys@nhm + + + +Author + +Mu, Fanghong +0000-0002-6172-9271 +College of Marine Life Science, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao 266003, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-10-12 + + +5051 + + +1 + + +236 +318 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5051.1.13 + +journal article +3979 +10.11646/zootaxa.5051.1.13 +a82cb38a-03d5-4d23-845c-436529542679 +1175-5326 +5572417 +F94203E7-FCD1-4975-BAD3-0DF534806712 + + + + + + + +Microthalestris santacruzensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +6A60E30B-3CF6-4E72-915D-0EF22C6BD66B + + + + + + +Parastenhelia antarctica +Scott, 1912 +sensu +Pallares (1963 +, +1968 + +) + + + + +Pallares (1963 +, +1968 +) recorded both sexes of a + +Parastenhelia +species + +from the Río Deseado, Santa Cruz in +Argentina +. Although the material was attributed to + +P. gracilis + +it is radically divergent from both this species and + +P. antarctica + +in the shape of the female P5 exopod. In +the Argentine +specimens the inner margin and the proximal two-thirds of the outer margin are virtually straight while in both + +P. gracilis + +and + +P. antarctica + +they are distinctly convex. Additional differences can be observed in the length of some of its elements, in particular the proximal outer seta of the exopod which is clearly longer and the inner element on the endopodal lobe which is minute. +Pallares (1968) +states that the male P5 exopod has seven elements but does not figure the limb nor discloses the number of segments; however, in her Ph. D. dissertation ( +Pallares 1963 +) she stated “Exopodo con tres sedas externas, una interna y dos largas apicales” suggesting that all elements originate from a single segment and the total is six rather than seven. +The Argentine +material differs from all species currently assigned to + +Parastenhelia + +in the reduced armature formula of the swimming legs. +Pallares (1968) +only illustrates the male P3 and gives no information in the text about P2 and P4; however, the absence of inner setae on P2 exp-1 and - +2 in +conjunction with the presence of only one inner seta on exp-3 differentiates the Río Deseado specimens from all known members of the genus. They further differ from + +P. gracilis + +in the length of the P1 exopod (exp-2 being distinctly longer) and the shape of caudal ramus seta V (swollen at the base). Although generally accepted as the first and only illustrated report of the male of + +P. gracilis + +( +Mielke 1990 +; +Bodin 1997 +; +Wells 2007 +) there is no doubt that Pallares’s (1968) description deals with a different, as yet undescribed, species for which we coin the name + +P. santacruzensis + + +sp. nov. + +Pallares (1975) +, in a subsequent report on littoral harpacticoids from Tierra de Fuego, recorded + +P. gracilis + +from Bahía Cook on +Isla +de Los Estados (Tierra del Fuego) but the authenticity of this record remains to be confirmed. + + + + +Original description. +Pallares (1968) +: 63–65, Plate XIX. + + + + +Type material. + +Pallares’s (1968) original material no longer exists ( +M. Sciberras +, pers. commn). +The +dissected +male +specimen +illustrated by + +Pallares +(1968: 64) + +in her +Plate +XIX +is here designated as the +holotype +of + +P. santacruzensis + + + +sp. +nov. + + +( +ICZN +Arts +16.4 and 72.5.6). +The +species can be differentiated by the characters listed in the diagnosis below and those mentioned and illustrated in + +Pallares +(1968) + +( +ICZN +Art. 13.1). + + + + +Type +locality. + +Pallares (1968) +collected material from a number of localities in the Deseado River, +Santa Cruz Province +, +Argentina +: Punta Cavendish, Dos Hermanas, Punta Guanaco, Restinga Chaffers, +Isla +Quiroga and Bahía +Uruguay +. Since +Pallares (1968) +did not specify which specimens she based her illustrations on, the +type +locality encompasses all of their respective places of origin ( +ICZN +Art. 73.2.3). + + + + +Differential diagnosis +. + +Microthalestris + +. + +Body +length 890 μm in +♀ +, 700 μm in +♂ +. +Antennule +9-segmented and haplocer in +♂ +. +Antenna +with 2-segmented exopod bearing two setae on exp-1 and one lateral and three apical elements on exp-2; endopod without penicillate spines. P1 exopod about 0.8 times length of endopod; exp-2 elongate, about 2.5 times as long as exp-1. P3 exopod armature pattern [0.0.123]; endopod +♂ +3-segmented, with apophysis on enp-3, armature pattern [ + +1.1.02 + ++ apo]. P +5 ♀ +with elongate exopod (about 3.2 times as long as wide), inner margin and proximal two-thirds of outer margin straight, with six elements, proximal outer one long, outer apical one minute; endopodal lobe with five elements, innermost one minute. P +5 ♂ +with six elements on 1-segmented exopod; endopodal lobe with two elements. P +6 ♂ +with three setae. +Anal +operculum smooth. +Caudal +ramus seta +V +with swollen base + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after the +Santa Cruz Province +, located in the southern part of +Argentina +where the +type +locality is located. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/18/87/951887EAFFF0FFAAFF51D614E734FD40.xml b/data/95/18/87/951887EAFFF0FFAAFF51D614E734FD40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7e7efba544 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/18/87/951887EAFFF0FFAAFF51D614E734FD40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,302 @@ + + + +Johnwellsia, a new intertidal genus of Parastenheliidae (Copepoda, Harpacticoida) from the Taiwan Strait, China, including a review of the family and key to genera + + + +Author + +Huys, Rony +0000-0003-2411-7003 +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. +r.huys@nhm + + + +Author + +Mu, Fanghong +0000-0002-6172-9271 +College of Marine Life Science, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao 266003, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-10-12 + + +5051 + + +1 + + +236 +318 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5051.1.13 + +journal article +3979 +10.11646/zootaxa.5051.1.13 +a82cb38a-03d5-4d23-845c-436529542679 +1175-5326 +5572417 +F94203E7-FCD1-4975-BAD3-0DF534806712 + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Thalestrella +Monard, 1935a + + + + + + + +A dichotomous key to the six valid species of + +Thalestrella + +was provided by +Gee (2006) +which is updated below to include + +T. reducta + + +comb. nov. + +and to rectify a mistake in his couplet 3 ( + +T. obscura + + +comb. nov. + +has only five setae on P5 exopod +♀ +). Additional unidentified species have been recorded from +Papua New Guinea +( +Willen 2000 +), the Galápagos Archipelago ( +Mielke 2003 +), +Zanzibar +( +Gheerardyn 2007 +; + +Gheerardyn +et al. +2008 + +; + +Callens +et al. +2012 + +) and possibly Heron Island ( +Iwasaki 1994 +), indicating a circum(sub)tropical distribution of the genus. + + + + + +1. P3 exp-3 with two inner setae...........................................................................2. + + +– P3 exp-3 with three inner species.........................................................................4. + + + + + +2. P4 exp-3 with two inner setae; P3–P4 enp-3 with one inner seta; P5 exopod +♂ +with five setae............................................................................................. + +T. reducta +( +Apostolov, 1975 +) + + +comb. nov. + + + + + +– P4 exp-3 with three inner setae; P3–P4 enp-3 with two inner setae; P5 exopod +♂ +with four setae.......................3. + + + + + + +3. P1 exp-2 without inner seta; P5 exopod +♀ +about three times as long as maximum width; P5 exopod +♂ +semicircular; anal operculum without spinous projections but fringed by small setules/spinules........ + +T. arenicola +( +Noodt, 1964 +) + + +comb. nov. + + + + + +– P1 exp-2 with inner seta; P5 exopod +♀ +about five times as long as maximum width; P5 exopod +♂ +about twice as long as wide; anal operculum with 6–8 conspicuous spinous projections............................. + +T. ornatissima +Monard, 1935a + +. + + + + + + +4. Antennule +♀ +8-segmented; P3 enp-3 without sexual dimorphism; P5 exopod +♀ +with five setae; anal operculum with about 40 setules..............................................................................................5. + + + + +– Antennule +♀ +9-segmented; outer spine of P3 enp-3 very reduced in +♂ +; P5 exopod +♀ +with six setae; anal operculum with about 12–25 spinules.......................................................................................6. + + + + + + +5. Outer corner of proximal antennulary segment attenuated; second outer seta of P5 exopod +♀ +distinctly longer than proximalmost; proximal outer seta of P5 exopod +♂ +distinctly shorter than segment............ + +T. psammophila +( +Wells, 1967 +) + + +comb. nov. + +1 + + + + +– Outer corner of proximal antennulary segment normal; second outer seta of P5 exopod +♀ +very short, distinctly shorter than proximalmost; proximal outer seta of P5 exopod +♂ +distinctly longer than segment................................................................................................. + +T. bengalensis +( +Wells & Rao, 1987 +) + + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + +6. Hyaline frills of abdominal somites plain; P1 exp-2 without inner seta; P5 exopod +♀ +with five setae.......................................................................................... + +T. obscura +( +Mielke, 1994b +) + + +comb. nov. + + + + + +– Hyaline frills of abdominal somites lobate; P1 exp-2 with inner seta; P5 exopod +♀ +with six setae............................................................................................ + +T. pulchra +( +Mielke, 1994b +) + + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + +1 +According to +Wells (1967 +: Text-fig. 52M) P2 exp-3 has three inner setae which is a unique condition within the genus. The extreme distal position of the third inner seta, originating from the inner distal corner suggests that Wells observed an aberrant specimen with a supernumerary element on the P3 exopod. +Gee (2006) +re-examined the +type +material from Inhaca Island and made some corrections to the original description but did not comment on this character state. Although he stated that there are “…significant differences in the setation of the swimming legs … to warrant specific status for both these forms” he refrained from using them in his key. +Wells & Rao (1987: 218 +, Table 7) used it as a character to differentiate both subspecies but +Wells (2007: 596) +pointed out that his original observation was probably wrong, an opinion that is adopted here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/18/87/951887EAFFF0FFADFF51D0D5E7C8FB61.xml b/data/95/18/87/951887EAFFF0FFADFF51D0D5E7C8FB61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a39ce0b006 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/18/87/951887EAFFF0FFADFF51D0D5E7C8FB61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Johnwellsia, a new intertidal genus of Parastenheliidae (Copepoda, Harpacticoida) from the Taiwan Strait, China, including a review of the family and key to genera + + + +Author + +Huys, Rony +0000-0003-2411-7003 +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. +r.huys@nhm + + + +Author + +Mu, Fanghong +0000-0002-6172-9271 +College of Marine Life Science, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao 266003, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-10-12 + + +5051 + + +1 + + +236 +318 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5051.1.13 + +journal article +3979 +10.11646/zootaxa.5051.1.13 +a82cb38a-03d5-4d23-845c-436529542679 +1175-5326 +5572417 +F94203E7-FCD1-4975-BAD3-0DF534806712 + + + + + + + +Thalestrella pulchra +( +Mielke, 1994b +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + +Karllangia pulchra +Mielke, 1994b + + + +Original description. +Mielke (1994b) +: 142–149; +Figs 1–6 +. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Costa Rica +, beach slope of +Manzanillo +(Caribbean coast) + +. + + +Note. +See + +T. obscura + + +comb. nov. + +for differentiating characters. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/18/87/951887EAFFF0FFADFF51D13AE024FCA0.xml b/data/95/18/87/951887EAFFF0FFADFF51D13AE024FCA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51e20c95547 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/18/87/951887EAFFF0FFADFF51D13AE024FCA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Johnwellsia, a new intertidal genus of Parastenheliidae (Copepoda, Harpacticoida) from the Taiwan Strait, China, including a review of the family and key to genera + + + +Author + +Huys, Rony +0000-0003-2411-7003 +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. +r.huys@nhm + + + +Author + +Mu, Fanghong +0000-0002-6172-9271 +College of Marine Life Science, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao 266003, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-10-12 + + +5051 + + +1 + + +236 +318 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5051.1.13 + +journal article +3979 +10.11646/zootaxa.5051.1.13 +a82cb38a-03d5-4d23-845c-436529542679 +1175-5326 +5572417 +F94203E7-FCD1-4975-BAD3-0DF534806712 + + + + + + + +Thalestrella obscura +( +Mielke, 1994b +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + +Karllangia obscura +Mielke, 1994b + + + +Original description. +Mielke (1994b) +: 148, 150–152; Figs 7–8. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Costa Rica +, beach slope of +Manzanillo +(Caribbean coast) + +. + + +Notes. + +Thalestrella obscura + + +comb. nov. + +occurs sympatrically with + +T. pulchra + + +comb. nov. + +at the +type +locality. It differs from the latter by the absence of well developed denticulodigitate hyaline frills on the abdominal somites and the inner seta on P1 exp-2, and by the presence of a tuft of very long setules on the male antennary allobasis near the articulation with the exopod, and only five elements on the female P5 exopod. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/18/87/951887EAFFF1FFACFF51D1CEE5E1F91C.xml b/data/95/18/87/951887EAFFF1FFACFF51D1CEE5E1F91C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81eb438fd37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/18/87/951887EAFFF1FFACFF51D1CEE5E1F91C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Johnwellsia, a new intertidal genus of Parastenheliidae (Copepoda, Harpacticoida) from the Taiwan Strait, China, including a review of the family and key to genera + + + +Author + +Huys, Rony +0000-0003-2411-7003 +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. +r.huys@nhm + + + +Author + +Mu, Fanghong +0000-0002-6172-9271 +College of Marine Life Science, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao 266003, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-10-12 + + +5051 + + +1 + + +236 +318 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5051.1.13 + +journal article +3979 +10.11646/zootaxa.5051.1.13 +a82cb38a-03d5-4d23-845c-436529542679 +1175-5326 +5572417 +F94203E7-FCD1-4975-BAD3-0DF534806712 + + + + + + + +Thalestrella reducta +( +Apostolov, 1975 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + +Parastenhelia reducta +Apostolov, 1975 + + + +Original description. +Apostolov (1975) +: 172–175; +Fig. 3 +. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Bulgaria +, +Burgas Province +; +Tsarevo +(formerly Michurin) and +Lozenets +; sandy bottom, + +5 m +depth + + +. + + +Notes. +Gee (2006) +transferred + +Parastenhelia reducta + +as +species incertae sedis +to + +Karllangia + +, based on the female antennule with distinctly compressed distal segments, the maxillipedal syncoxa with only one seta, and the reduced armature and absence of sexual dimorphism of P2–P4. The generic assignment of this species, known only from a single female and male from shallow sandy sediments along the Bulgarian Black Sea coast ( +Apostolov 1975 +), was tentative since the male P5 exopod exhibits five setae (instead of four in the remaining + +Karllangia +species + +) and, according to the original text description the antenna lacks sexual dimorphism. Armature patterns on the fifth legs are known to vary in many harpacticoid genera and small differences in setal numbers are therefore likely to be of less significance in delimiting their diagnostic boundaries. We concur with +Gee (2006) +that the hirsute bulbous structure in Apostolov’s +Figure 3h +, partly concealed by the second segment of the male antennule, is conceivably the modified antennary exopod. Although a re-examination of +Apostolov’s (1975) +specimens would be desirable, there appears to be no reason to question its generic assignment. + +Parastenhelia reducta + +is here removed from the +incertae sedis +category of + +Karllangia + +and reinstated as a valid species of + +Thalestrella + +. +Por’s (1964) +specimens of + +T. ornatissima + +, the geographically closest record of the genus, agree with + +T. reducta + + +comb. nov. + +in the length:width proportions of the female P5 exopod but conspecificity can be ruled out on the basis of differences in the anal operculum and caudal ramus length (as measured in dorsal aspect). + + + +Thalestrella reducta + + +comb. nov. + +can readily be distinguished from its congeners by the reduced armature on P3–P4 (P4 exp-3 with two inner setae +vs +three, P3–P4 enp-3 with one inner seta +vs +two) and the presence of six elements on the male P5 exopod. +Apostolov (1975) +did not figure the deeply incised hyaline frills on the body somites, however, his illustration ( +Fig. 3a +) of the urosome showing the long pleural extensions (probably an optical section of the frills) indicates their presence. + +T. reducta + +is the only species in the genus that displays four setae on the mandibular exopod. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/18/87/951887EAFFF1FFADFF51D401E571FE2E.xml b/data/95/18/87/951887EAFFF1FFADFF51D401E571FE2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c05df29ab2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/18/87/951887EAFFF1FFADFF51D401E571FE2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Johnwellsia, a new intertidal genus of Parastenheliidae (Copepoda, Harpacticoida) from the Taiwan Strait, China, including a review of the family and key to genera + + + +Author + +Huys, Rony +0000-0003-2411-7003 +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. +r.huys@nhm + + + +Author + +Mu, Fanghong +0000-0002-6172-9271 +College of Marine Life Science, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao 266003, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-10-12 + + +5051 + + +1 + + +236 +318 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5051.1.13 + +journal article +3979 +10.11646/zootaxa.5051.1.13 +a82cb38a-03d5-4d23-845c-436529542679 +1175-5326 +5572417 +F94203E7-FCD1-4975-BAD3-0DF534806712 + + + + + + + +Thalestrella bengalensis +( +Wells & Rao, 1987 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + +Karllangia arenicola bengalensis +Wells & Rao, 1987 + + + +Original description. +Wells & Rao (1987) +: 131–132; Fig. 110; Table 7. + + + +Type +locality. + +Andaman and Nicobar Islands +: North Andaman, Mayabandar, Seaward Bay ( +12°52’06”N +, +92°56’48”E +); algal sand rich in detritus; fine to medium sand with a small amount of shell gravel; taken from surface to +20 cm +deep between low and half-tide levels. + + +Notes. +Wells & Rao (1987: 132 +, 218; Table 7) considered their specimens to be more or less intermediate between + +K. arenicola + +s.str. +and + +K. psammophila + +. They considered all three of them as morphs of a single polytypic species and granted subspecific status to each of these potentially allopatric “populations”. +Gee (2006: 2644) +reexamined material of + +K. psammophila + +and, consequently, reversed the situation by resurrecting them as valid species. According to +Wells & Rao (1987 +: Fig. 110c) the female antennary exopod of + +T. bengalensis + + +comb. nov. + +differs from the typical condition in bearing only one lateral seta on exp-2. + + +In addition to the +type +locality, the species was also recorded from the +Sawai Bay of Car Nicobar Island +( +Wells & Rao 1987 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/18/87/951887EAFFF2FFACFF51D5D9E75EFD5E.xml b/data/95/18/87/951887EAFFF2FFACFF51D5D9E75EFD5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..431ec405578 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/18/87/951887EAFFF2FFACFF51D5D9E75EFD5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Johnwellsia, a new intertidal genus of Parastenheliidae (Copepoda, Harpacticoida) from the Taiwan Strait, China, including a review of the family and key to genera + + + +Author + +Huys, Rony +0000-0003-2411-7003 +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. +r.huys@nhm + + + +Author + +Mu, Fanghong +0000-0002-6172-9271 +College of Marine Life Science, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao 266003, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-10-12 + + +5051 + + +1 + + +236 +318 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5051.1.13 + +journal article +3979 +10.11646/zootaxa.5051.1.13 +a82cb38a-03d5-4d23-845c-436529542679 +1175-5326 +5572417 +F94203E7-FCD1-4975-BAD3-0DF534806712 + + + + + + + +Thalestrella psammophila +( +Wells, 1967 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + +Karllangia psammophila +Wells, 1967 + + + +Original description. +Wells (1967) +: 292–294; Text-fig. 52. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Mozambique +, +Inhaca Island +; +Ilha dos Portuguesos +(Elephant Isle); intertidal zone, clean sand + +. + + +Notes. + +Karllangia psammophila + +was originally described as a distinct species ( +Wells 1967: 292 +) but subsequently relegated by +Wells & Rao (1987: 132) +to a subspecies of + +K. arenicola + +along with another form ( + +K. arenicola bengalensis + +) they described from material collected in the +Andaman and Nicobar Islands +. Wells & Rao claimed that + +K. arenicola + +was identical to + +K. psammophila + +in every single aspect except for the lack in both sexes of an attenuated outer distal corner on the posterior margin of the first antennulary segment. However, +Gee (2006) +reinstated the latter and + +K. arenicola bengalensis + +to full species status based on significant differences in the armature of the swimming legs and the ornamentation of the anal operculum. The author also examined +paratype +specimens of + +K. psammophila + +, revealing oversights in Wells’s (1967) description of the antenna (abexopodal margin of allobasis with seta; +♀ +exopod with two setae on exp-1 and one lateral and two distal setae on exp-2), mandible (basis with three setae; exopod small, with two setae) and maxilliped (syncoxa with one seta; basis with two setae on palmar margin), and suspected that similar corrections apply to + +K. bengalensis + +. + + + +Thalestrella psammophila + +shares the presence of only five elements on the female P5 exopod with + +T. obscura + + +comb. nov. + +and + +T. bengalensis + + +comb. nov. + +, however, it differs from the former in the presence of well developed, denticulodigitate hyaline frills on the body somites and the presence of an inner seta on P1 exp-2, and from the latter by the attenuated outer corner of the proximal antennulary segment in both sexes, the second outer seta of the female P5 exopod being distinctly longer ( +vs +shorter) than the proximalmost seta, and the proximal outer seta of the male P5 exopod distinctly shorter ( +vs +longer) than the segment. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/18/87/951887EAFFF2FFAFFF51D07EE509F9B4.xml b/data/95/18/87/951887EAFFF2FFAFFF51D07EE509F9B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3413a233a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/18/87/951887EAFFF2FFAFFF51D07EE509F9B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +Johnwellsia, a new intertidal genus of Parastenheliidae (Copepoda, Harpacticoida) from the Taiwan Strait, China, including a review of the family and key to genera + + + +Author + +Huys, Rony +0000-0003-2411-7003 +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. +r.huys@nhm + + + +Author + +Mu, Fanghong +0000-0002-6172-9271 +College of Marine Life Science, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao 266003, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-10-12 + + +5051 + + +1 + + +236 +318 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5051.1.13 + +journal article +3979 +10.11646/zootaxa.5051.1.13 +a82cb38a-03d5-4d23-845c-436529542679 +1175-5326 +5572417 +F94203E7-FCD1-4975-BAD3-0DF534806712 + + + + + + + +Thalestrella arenicola +( +Noodt, 1964 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + +Karllangia arenicola +Noodt, 1964 + + + +Original description. +Noodt (1964) +: 143–146; Plate 10 (Figs 97–111). + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Egypt +, +Red Sea +coast near +Hurghada + +; +2–4 m +depth, coralline sand. + + +Notes. +As suggested by +Gee (2006: 2645) +the sexual dimorphism of the antenna was probably overlooked by +Noodt (1964) +due to the small size of the species.Other discrepancies which are probably attributable to observational errors include (a) the absence of well developed, deeply incised hyaline frills on the body somites (although plain frills have also been observed in + +T. obscura + + +comb. nov. + +); (b) the indistinctly 3-segmented antennary exopod in the female, displaying an incomplete suture dividing the distal segment, (c) the absence of the minute seta on P1 enp-2, (d) the presence of only one seta on P5 endopodal lobe +♂ +(the minute outer seta was probably overlooked), and (e) the absence of a conspicuous dorsal spinular row on the caudal ramus. The inner seta of P1 enp-1 is exceptionally long compared to other congeners. + +Thalestrella arenicola + + +comb. nov. + +shares the presence of only two segments distal to the geniculation in the male antennule with + +T. bengalensis + + +comb. nov. + +and + +T. reducta + + +comb. nov. + +, the absence of the inner seta on P1 exp-2 with + +T. obscura + + +comb. nov. + +and + +T. reducta + + +comb. nov. + +, and the presence of only two inner setae on P3 exp-3 with + +T. ornatissima + +and + +T. reducta + + +comb. nov. + + + + +Thalestrella arenicola + +has not been recorded again since its original description ( +Noodt 1964 +). +Rao (1980) +listed “ + +Karllangia arenicala + +[ +sic +] Noodt?” from an unspecified locality in the +Andaman and Nicobar Islands +; in all likelihood this record refers to + +T. bengalensis + +. + +Colangelo +et al. +(2001) + +reported on a species, “ + +Karllangia + +cfr. + +arenicola + +”, collected from a shallow hydrothermal seepage site off the Island of Panarea (Aeolian Islands) in the Tyrrhenian Sea. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/18/87/951887EAFFF3FFAFFF51D632E6D4FCCE.xml b/data/95/18/87/951887EAFFF3FFAFFF51D632E6D4FCCE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbcec73502f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/18/87/951887EAFFF3FFAFFF51D632E6D4FCCE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + +Johnwellsia, a new intertidal genus of Parastenheliidae (Copepoda, Harpacticoida) from the Taiwan Strait, China, including a review of the family and key to genera + + + +Author + +Huys, Rony +0000-0003-2411-7003 +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. +r.huys@nhm + + + +Author + +Mu, Fanghong +0000-0002-6172-9271 +College of Marine Life Science, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao 266003, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-10-12 + + +5051 + + +1 + + +236 +318 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5051.1.13 + +journal article +3979 +10.11646/zootaxa.5051.1.13 +a82cb38a-03d5-4d23-845c-436529542679 +1175-5326 +5572417 +F94203E7-FCD1-4975-BAD3-0DF534806712 + + + + + + + +Thalestrella ornatissima +Monard, 1935a + + + + + + + + +Parastenhelia anglica +( +Norman & Scott, 1905 +) sensu +Wells (1961) + + + + +Karllangia ornatissima +( +Monard, 1935a +) +Gee (2006) + + + +Original description. +Monard (1935a) +: 45–46; Figs 87–96. + + + + +Additional descriptions. +Wells (1961) +: 267–268; +Fig. 2B +. +Gee (2006) +: 2613–2621; +Figs 1–6 +. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +France +, +Brittany +, +Roscoff area +; near +Roc’h Iliévec +; dredged from sand + +. + + +Notes. +Por (1964) +recorded +seven females +(400 μm) of + +Parastenhelia ornatissima + +from detritus-laden littoral sand in Achziv, northern +Israel +(Levantine coast). He provided illustrations (Plate 11; figs 95–96) of the female P5 and the posterior half of the abdomen in dorsal aspect. +Bodin (1968) +reported both sexes in a midlittoral sand sample from Banc du Bûcheron (Ile de Ré) near La Rochelle, but gave no morphological details, while +Soyer (1971) +subsequently recorded it from Banyuls-sur-Mer. +Gee (2006) +recorded + +T. ornatissima + + +comb. nov. + +as the most abundant species in the harpacticoid community at low tide level on St Martin’s Flat in the Isles of Scilly (only +one specimen +was found near the high-water mark, +cf. +Gee 2009 +). His detailed study of the previously undescribed male confirmed that this species has a sexually dimorphic antenna and belongs in the genus + +Karllangia + +(= + +Thalestrella + +). Differences with +Monard’s (1935a) +description were dismissed as of no significance and attributed to the author’s imprecision in observing the minutiae of the mouthparts and, more importantly, the correct setation of the P4 exopod (two inner setae on exp-3 instead of three in the Scillonian material). Conversely, +Por’s (1964) +specimens, which allegedly share the same armature on P4 exp-3 as Monard’s material, were considered a potentially different species. In reality, Por did not illustrate leg 4 nor did he provide a setal formula, stating only that “Antennae, mouthparts and swimming legs are typical”. The only two discrepancies observed between Monard’s +type +material and the specimens from the Israeli coast are related to the anal operculum, which has fewer (7) and larger spinous projections, and the P5, which has slightly shorter setae (particularly on the endopodal lobe). These characters, together with the length:width ratio of the P5 exopod (shorter compared to the specimens from the Isles of Scilly), are known to show a certain level of variability and do not warrant the proposal of a new species for the Levantine material, at least not until it has been subjected to thorough re-examination. +Gee (2006) +showed that the specimens from the sand flats of Tresco and St. Martins (Isles of Scilly), previously identified by +Wells (1961) +as + +Parastenhelia anglica + +, are conspecific with + +T. ornatissima + + +comb. nov. + +This claim was primarily based on the abundance and location data of the material, in conjunction with the description of the male P5 given in +Wells (1961) +. + + + +Thalestrella ornatissima + + +comb. nov. + +shares the presence of the inner seta on P1 exp-2 with + +T. bengalensis + + +comb. nov. + +, + +T. psammophila + + +comb. nov. + +and + +T. pulchra + + +comb. nov. + +but differs from these species in the presence of only two outer spines on P3 exp-3. + + +The only other records of the +type +species are those by + +Willems +et al. +(2008) + +who obtained it from sandy shell gravel at +17–23m +depth in the Koster-area, Swedish west coast, and by +Alper & Sak (2018) +who collected it in the mediolittoral zone of the Sarımsaklı coast ( +Balıkesir +) in northwestern +Turkey +. A potentially morphologically close species was recorded under the name + +P. +cf. +ornatissima + +from the northern Gulf of Mexico ( +Thistle 2003 +; + +Thistle +et al. +1995a + +, +1995b +; +Suderman & Thistle 1998 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/18/87/951887EAFFF6FFABFF51D750E60BF88D.xml b/data/95/18/87/951887EAFFF6FFABFF51D750E60BF88D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..130d166b58e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/18/87/951887EAFFF6FFABFF51D750E60BF88D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Johnwellsia, a new intertidal genus of Parastenheliidae (Copepoda, Harpacticoida) from the Taiwan Strait, China, including a review of the family and key to genera + + + +Author + +Huys, Rony +0000-0003-2411-7003 +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. +r.huys@nhm + + + +Author + +Mu, Fanghong +0000-0002-6172-9271 +College of Marine Life Science, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao 266003, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-10-12 + + +5051 + + +1 + + +236 +318 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5051.1.13 + +journal article +3979 +10.11646/zootaxa.5051.1.13 +a82cb38a-03d5-4d23-845c-436529542679 +1175-5326 +5572417 +F94203E7-FCD1-4975-BAD3-0DF534806712 + + + + + + + +Paraleptomesochra minima +Wells, 1967 + + + + + +Original description. +Wells (1967) +: 297–300; Text-fig. 54. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Mozambique +, +Inhaca Island +; +Ilha dos Portuguesos +(Elephant Isle); intertidal zone, clean sand + +. + + +Notes. +The species differs from its congener + +P. wellsi + +primarily in the armature of P4 exp-3 (121 +vs +221), P2–P4 enp-3 (one apical element +vs +two) and the endopodal lobe of the male P5 (two setae +vs +one). Additional differences include the caudal ramus which is slightly longer than wide in + +P. minima + +( +vs +as long as wide), the length of P1 enp-2 which is longer in + +P. wellsi + +(and the position of its inner seta being more proximal), the morphology of the setae on P1 exp-2 and the inner distal seta of P2–P4 exp-3 which are characterized by a row of stiff pinnules near the apex in + +P. wellsi + +, and the shape of the male P5 exopod (trapezoid +vs +oval). + + +Wells (1967 +:Text-fig. 54F)shows three setae on the mandibular basis with the two proximal ones at a considerable distance from the distal one. It is conceivable that the short proximal “setae” are ornamentation elements similar to those described and figured by +Mielke (1994b +: +Figs 2D +, 8A) for + +Thalestrella pulchra + +and + +T. obscura + +. +Rao (1972: 4 +F) illustrated similar (but more) setules in his description of + +P. wellsi + +in addition to two distal setae. +Wells (1967) +also described the mandibular endopod as 2-segmented but this is unlikely; the exopod is apparently lacking but represented by a seta in + +P. wellsi + +. The absence of the seta on the maxillipedal syncoxa (present in + +P. wellsi + +) requires confirmation. + + +Although +Rao (1972) +had previously described + +P. wellsi + +from mainland +India +, both +Rao (1975) +and +Wells & Rao (1987) +attributed their material from the +Andaman and Nicobar Islands +(Middle and South Andaman, Car Nicobar Island) to the geographically much more distant + +P. minima + +. The latter was subsequently recorded from the littoral zone of +Lakshadweep +(formerly known as the +Laccadive +, Minicoy and Aminidivi Islands) ( +Rao & Misra 1983 +; +Rao 1991 +) and Little Andaman ( +Rao 1993 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/18/87/951887EAFFF7FFABFF51D1F5E6A8FBDA.xml b/data/95/18/87/951887EAFFF7FFABFF51D1F5E6A8FBDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f303af6ec4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/18/87/951887EAFFF7FFABFF51D1F5E6A8FBDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,310 @@ + + + +Johnwellsia, a new intertidal genus of Parastenheliidae (Copepoda, Harpacticoida) from the Taiwan Strait, China, including a review of the family and key to genera + + + +Author + +Huys, Rony +0000-0003-2411-7003 +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. +r.huys@nhm + + + +Author + +Mu, Fanghong +0000-0002-6172-9271 +College of Marine Life Science, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao 266003, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-10-12 + + +5051 + + +1 + + +236 +318 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5051.1.13 + +journal article +3979 +10.11646/zootaxa.5051.1.13 +a82cb38a-03d5-4d23-845c-436529542679 +1175-5326 +5572417 +F94203E7-FCD1-4975-BAD3-0DF534806712 + + + + + + + +Paraleptomesochra +Wells, 1967 + + + + + + + +The justification for the proposal of this genus ( +Wells 1967: 300 +) was based exclusively on the 2-segmented condition of the P1 exopod in the +type +species + +P. minima +Wells, 1967 + +. Additional apomorphic character states shared with its congener, + +P. wellsi +Rao, 1972 + +, included the 8-segmented condition of the +♀ +antennule, the presence of a modified distal element (“… expanded, bifid, hyaline structure…”) on exp-2 of the antenna, proximal endopodal segment of antenna without allobasis, reduction of the mandibular exopod (absent or represented by short seta), mandibular basis with only two setae; maxilliped with reduced armature (at most one seta on syncoxa, none on basis), inner basal spine of +♂ +P1 modified (with recurved tip), various reductions in the armature of P2–P4 ( +Tables 1–2 +), P5 endopodal lobe +♀ +with only three elements, and P5 exopod +♂ +with only four elements. The modification of the inner basal spine of P1 is shared with + +Psammoleptomesochra + +and + +Foweya + +; however, in members of the latter genus the inner spine is not recurved but typically straight, bifid apically, and carrying a flagellate extension at its tip ( +cf. +Gee 2006 +: Figs 10D, 13A). It is conceivable that, within the +Parastenheliidae +, + +Paraleptomesochra + +is most closely related to + +Psammoleptomesochra +( +Mielke 1994a +) + +. + + + + +Both species of + +Paraleptomesochra + +are small-sized ( +♀ +: 274–336 μm; +♂ +: 276–315 μm) and exclusively known from sandy beaches. +Rao (1980: 166) +listed a species under the name “ + +Paraleptomesochra africana +(Kunz) + +” but this is a +lapsus calami +referring to + +Praeleptomesochra africana +( +Kunz, 1951 +) + +(family +Ameiridae +) ( +cf. +Dev Roy & Venkataraman 2018 +). Finally, as yet unidentified species of + +Paraleptomesochra + +have been reported from shallow depths off the coast of northwestern +Florida +( +Suderman & Thistle 1998 +) and from Heron Reef, Great Barrier Reef ( +Iwasaki 1994 +). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Parastenheliidae +. Sexual dimorphism in antennule, P1 inner basal spine, P5–P6 and urosomal segmentation. Body cylindrical, short; posterior margin of prosomites and urosomites (except anal somite) with denticulodigitate hyaline frills. Rostrum fused at base, small, pointed. Anal operculum semicircular, bordered with fine setules. Caudal ramus about as long as wide, with dorsal spinular row; with at least six setae, setae IV– +V +not basally inflated in +♀ + +. + + + +Antennule +♀ +elongate and 8-segmented in +♀ +, segment 1 not elongate, segments 6–7 shortest, with aesthetascs on segments 4 and 8. Antennule +♂ +haplocer with three segments distal to geniculation; segmentation partly unconfirmed but probably at least 9-segmented with segmental homologies as follows: I, II– +VIII +, +IX +– +XII +, +XIII +, +XIV +– +XVIII +, +XIX +– +XX +, +XXI +– +XXIII +, +XXIV +– +XXV +, +XXVI +– +XXVIII +.Antenna not sexually dimorphic; proximal endopodal segment completely separated from basis, without seta on abexopodal margin; exopod 2-segmented, proximal segment with two setae, distal segment with 1–2 lateral and two apical elements (one of which enlarged, hyaline and bifid); distal endopodal segment without penicillate elements. Mandible with two elements on basis; endopodal armature unconfirmed; exopod absent or represented by a short seta. Maxillulary coxal epipodite unconfirmed. Maxilla with three endites on syncoxa; endopod unconfirmed. Maxilliped with 0–1 seta€ on syncoxa; basis without armature on palmar margin; endopod represented by claw without accessory setae + +. + + +P1 inner basal spine sexually dimorphic (recurved in +♂ +). P1 exopod 2-segmented; exp-2 slightly longer than exp-1, with two distal and two outer pinnate elements. P1 endopod 2-segmented; enp-1 elongate, at most slightly longer than exopod, with short inner seta, segment margins probably without area of reduced chitinization; enp-2 very small, with one outer distal spine and one inner distal geniculate seta. P2–P4 rami 3-segmented; enp-2 and -3 without inner seta(e); inner seta of P2–P3 exp-1 reduced in size, absent in P4. P2–P3 endopods +♂ +without sexual dimorphism. Armature formula of P2–P4 as follows: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
exopodendopod
P21.1.1211.0.0(1–2)0
P31.1.1211.0.0(1–2)0
P41.1.(1–2)211.0.0(1–2)0
+ + +P +5 ♀ +endopodal lobe with three setae (one inner, two distal); inner margin without transverse striae. P +5 ♀ +exopod ovate, with six elements. P +5 ♂ +endopodal lobe with 1–2 elements; exopod 1-segmented, with four elements. Vestigial P +6 ♀ +represented by one seta. P +6 ♂ +with two setae. + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Paraleptomesochra minima +Wells, 1967 + +(by original designation). + + +Other species. + +P. wellsi +Rao, 1972 + +. + + +Notes. +Both +Wells (1967) +and +Rao (1972) +state that the rostrum is fused to the cephalothorax which, if correct, would be a unique condition in the family. The segmental homologies of the haplocer male antennule are unconfirmed although +Rao (1972) +describes it as 7-segmented with the sixth segment partially divided by an indistinct suture in + +P. wellsi + +. The description of the armature on the caudal ramus (with four setae in + +P. minima + +, five in + +P. wellsi + +) is almost certainly incorrect. The presence/absence of the coxal epipodite of the maxillule is unconfirmed since neither +Wells (1967) +nor +Rao (1972) +describe the appendage. Similarly, it is not clear whether the maxillary endopod is expressed or the maxillipedal claw has any accessory elements. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/18/87/951887EAFFF8FFA2FF51D277E690FD7B.xml b/data/95/18/87/951887EAFFF8FFA2FF51D277E690FD7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ca3430d14f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/18/87/951887EAFFF8FFA2FF51D277E690FD7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,303 @@ + + + +Johnwellsia, a new intertidal genus of Parastenheliidae (Copepoda, Harpacticoida) from the Taiwan Strait, China, including a review of the family and key to genera + + + +Author + +Huys, Rony +0000-0003-2411-7003 +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. +r.huys@nhm + + + +Author + +Mu, Fanghong +0000-0002-6172-9271 +College of Marine Life Science, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao 266003, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-10-12 + + +5051 + + +1 + + +236 +318 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5051.1.13 + +journal article +3979 +10.11646/zootaxa.5051.1.13 +a82cb38a-03d5-4d23-845c-436529542679 +1175-5326 +5572417 +F94203E7-FCD1-4975-BAD3-0DF534806712 + + + + + + + +Karaytugia + +gen. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +3541F2B6-4847-4ECE-B77A-C4D55732718F + + + + + + +Kuru & Karaytuğ (2015) +described a new species, + +Parastenhelia aydini + +, from a +Turkish +beach in the +Eastern Mediterranean +and considered it morphologically most similar to + +Pa. spinosa + +. +The +authors refer to their unpublished observations but it is not clear which “population” they identified as + +Pa. spinosa + +. +They +differentiated + +Pa. aydini + +from the latter by the combination of the following characters: (a) +♀ +antennule 9-segmented; (b) spinular rows near outer margin of P1–P4 bases significantly reduced; (c) P4 enp-3 with four setae in both sexes; (d) ornamentation of endopodal and exopodal setae of +♀ +P5 different; (e) caudal ramus seta +V +of +♀ +not swollen near the base; (f) modified element on the seventh segment of +♂ +antennule not present; (g) apophysis on +♂ +P3 enp-3 notched; and (h) +♂ +P5 exopod 2-segmented, five setae in total + +. + + +Unique characters displayed by + +Pa. aydini + +include (a) the modification of the endopodal claw on the maxilliped; the distal half does not taper to a sharp tip as in other members of the family, forming instead a spatulate structure fringed with a series of densely arranged serrations around the inner margin and rounded apex; (b) P1 exp-3 with one very long naked seta and three claws of different lengths, the longest one being 0.8 times the length of exp-2; (c) P1 enp-2 claws radically divergent in size, with large one nearly three times longer than short one; (d) inner seta of P2–P3 enp-1 reduced; (e) spinous apophysis on +♂ +P3 endopod with foot-shaped tip; and (f) +♂ +P5 exopod 2-segmented, with one very long outer seta on exp-1 and four elements on exp-2; the only other species in the +Parastenheliidae +that display a 2-segmented exopod are + +Parastenhelia willemvervoorti + + +sp. nov. + +and + +Johnwellsia bipartita + + +gen. et sp. nov. + +which have six short elements, and one spine and two setae, respectively, on exp-2. Based on this combination of apomorphic character states, + +Pa. aydini + +is her fixed as the +type +species of a new genus, + +Karaytugia + + +gen. nov. + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Parastenheliidae +. Sexual dimorphism in antennule, P2–P3 endopods, P5–P6 and urosomal segmentation. Body subcylindrical, short; posterior margin of cephalothorax and somites bearing P2–P5 with plain hyaline frills; remaining urosomites (except anal somite) with serrate hyaline frills. Rostrum defined at base, of moderate size, reaching to about halfway second segment of antennule; elongate triangular. Anal operculum semicircular, bordered with fine spinules. Caudal ramus wider than long, with conspicuous spinular ornamentation; with seven setae, setae IV– +V +not basally inflated in +♀ + +. + + + +Antennule elongate and 9-segmented in +♀ +, segment 1 not elongate, segments 7–8 shortest, with aesthetascs on segments 4 and 9; haplocer and 11-segmented in +♂ +, with geniculation between segments 7 and 8, segment 5 swollen and with aesthetasc; segmental homologies in +♂ +: I, II– +VIII +, +IX +– +XII +, +XIII +, +XIV +– +XVII +, +XVIII +, +XIX +– +XX +, +XXI +– +XXII +, +XXIII +, +XXIV +– +XXV +, +XXVI +– +XXVIII +. Antenna not sexually dimorphic; proximal endopodal segment largely separated from basis, with pinnate seta on abexopodal margin; exopod 2-segmented, proximal segment with two setae, distal segment with two lateral and three apical elements; distal endopodal segment without penicillate elements. Mandible with three elements on basis; endopod with eight setae; exopod 1-segmented, with two setae. Maxillulary coxal epipodite represented by one seta. Maxilla with three endites on syncoxa; endopod discrete, with three setae. Maxilliped with two setae on syncoxa; basis with two setae and longitudinal spinular row on palmar margin; endopod represented by conspicuously serrated claw, accompanied by three accessory setae + +. + + +P1 inner basal spine not sexually dimorphic. P1 exopod 3-segmented; exp-2 much longer than others, nearly three times as long as exp-1 and about half as long as enp-1, with short inner seta; exp-3 small, with two pinnate spines, one geniculate seta and one naked seta. P1 endopod 2-segmented; enp-1 elongate, about 1.5 times length of exopod, with short, proximally inserted, pinnate inner seta, segment margins without area of reduced chitinization; enp-2 very small, with one naked minute seta and two dentate claws. P2–P4 rami 3-segmented; inner seta of P2–P3 exp-1 reduced in size, absent in P4. P2–P3 endopods +♂ +3-segmented. P2 slightly more robust in +♂ +. P3 endopod +♂ +without inner setae ( +vs +two in +♀ +) on enp-3 and outer spine modified into apically truncated spinous apophysis. Armature formula of P2–P4 as follows: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
exopodendopod
P21.1.1231.1.121
P31.1.3231.1.221 [♂: 1.1.02 + apo]
P40.1.3231.1.121
+ + +P +5 ♀ +endopodal lobe with five setae, outermost well developed, innermost shortest; inner margin without transverse striae. P +5 ♀ +exopod elongate, with six elements. P +5 ♂ +endopodal lobe with two elements, outer one shortest; exopod 2-segmented, with one long outer seta on exp-1 and four elements on exp-2. Vestigial P +6 ♀ +represented by three minute setae. P +6 ♂ +with three setae. + + + + +Etymology. +The genus name is dedicated to Prof. Süphan Karaytuğ ( +Mersin +University, +Turkey +), in recognition of his contributions to the harpacticoid fauna of +Turkey +, and under whose mentorship the next generation of harpacticoid experts in his home country emerged. Gender: feminine. + + + + + +Type +and only species. + + +Parastenhelia aydini +Kuru & Karaytuğ, 2015 + += + +Karaytugia aydini +( +Kuru & Karaytuğ, 2015 +) + + +comb. nov. + +(by original designation herein). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/18/87/951887EAFFF9FFA4FF51D737E0BEF9BB.xml b/data/95/18/87/951887EAFFF9FFA4FF51D737E0BEF9BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3dc728e274d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/18/87/951887EAFFF9FFA4FF51D737E0BEF9BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Johnwellsia, a new intertidal genus of Parastenheliidae (Copepoda, Harpacticoida) from the Taiwan Strait, China, including a review of the family and key to genera + + + +Author + +Huys, Rony +0000-0003-2411-7003 +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. +r.huys@nhm + + + +Author + +Mu, Fanghong +0000-0002-6172-9271 +College of Marine Life Science, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao 266003, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-10-12 + + +5051 + + +1 + + +236 +318 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5051.1.13 + +journal article +3979 +10.11646/zootaxa.5051.1.13 +a82cb38a-03d5-4d23-845c-436529542679 +1175-5326 +5572417 +F94203E7-FCD1-4975-BAD3-0DF534806712 + + + + + + + +Foweya anglica +( +Norman & Scott, 1905 +) + + + + + + + + +Parastenhelia anglica +Norman & Scott, 1905 + + + + +Parastenhelia anglica + +was first described by +Norman & Scott (1905: 289) +and subsequently illustrated by the same authors ( +Norman & Scott 1906: 148 +) from one or +two female +specimens dredged outside Fowey harbour, +Cornwall +. The species was not reported again until +Wells (1963b) +obtained it on a low spring tide from coarse shell gravel at +Angus +Rock in Strangford Lough, +Northern Ireland +. +Ventham (2011) +reported + +F. anglica + +from gravel/mudstone material collected at +21.2 m +depth along the Sussex coast. + +Noli +et al. +(2018) + +recorded the species from fine littoral sands in Porto Frailis along the eastern coast of Sardinia (Ogliastra region). Finally, +Packmor & George (2018) +added another record from the littoral zone at Ponta Delgada in Madeira. +Jayabarathi (2016) +claimed to have found + +F. anglica + +(or + +F. angelica + +[ +sic +]) in South Andaman but the authenticity of this record is doubtful. + + +Original description. +Norman & Scott (1905) +: 289–290 ( +♀ +only). + + + + +Additional descriptions. +Norman & Scott (1906) +: 148–150; Plate X (Figs 10–11), Plate XIII ( +Figs 4 +, 9), Plate XIV ( +Fig. 6 +), Plate XVI ( +Fig. 4 +), Plate XVII ( +Fig. 4 +), Plate XXI ( +Fig. 2 +). +Gee (2006) +: 2623–2631; Figs 7–11. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +England +, south +Cornwall +, +Fowey +; dredging outside of +Fowey +harbour; + +7.3–9.1 m + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/18/87/951887EAFFF9FFA5FF51D5AAE0BBFEC6.xml b/data/95/18/87/951887EAFFF9FFA5FF51D5AAE0BBFEC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b861d136d7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/18/87/951887EAFFF9FFA5FF51D5AAE0BBFEC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Johnwellsia, a new intertidal genus of Parastenheliidae (Copepoda, Harpacticoida) from the Taiwan Strait, China, including a review of the family and key to genera + + + +Author + +Huys, Rony +0000-0003-2411-7003 +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. +r.huys@nhm + + + +Author + +Mu, Fanghong +0000-0002-6172-9271 +College of Marine Life Science, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao 266003, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-10-12 + + +5051 + + +1 + + +236 +318 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5051.1.13 + +journal article +3979 +10.11646/zootaxa.5051.1.13 +a82cb38a-03d5-4d23-845c-436529542679 +1175-5326 +5572417 +F94203E7-FCD1-4975-BAD3-0DF534806712 + + + + + + + +Foweya tertia +( +Kunz, 1975 +) + + + + + + + + +Parastenhelia anglica +Norman & Scott, 1905 + +) sensu +Kunz (1963) + + + +Karllangia tertia +Kunz, 1975 + + + + +Foweya tertia + +appears so far to be restricted to southern Africa. In addition to the +type +locality in the Eastern Cape, +Kunz (1963) +had previously recorded it (as + +P. anglica + +) from a sandy littoral substrate in an undisclosed locality (possibly Lüderitz Bay) in +Namibia +. + +Colangelo +et al. +(2001) + +reported + +Karllangia tertia + +from a shallow hydrothermal vent site off the Island of Panarea in the Tyrrhenian Sea but this record may refer to a different species. + + +Original description. +Kunz (1975) +: 198–200; Figs 154–176. + + + + +Additional descriptions. +Kunz (1963 +– as + +P. anglica + +): 41–43; Figs 38–48. +Gee (2006) +: 2631–2634; Figs 12– 13. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +South Africa +, +Eastern Cape +, off +East London +; shell gravel in tidal pools on a reef + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/18/87/951887EAFFFAFFA4FF51D099E05CFC05.xml b/data/95/18/87/951887EAFFFAFFA4FF51D099E05CFC05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8143ef7239 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/18/87/951887EAFFFAFFA4FF51D099E05CFC05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,340 @@ + + + +Johnwellsia, a new intertidal genus of Parastenheliidae (Copepoda, Harpacticoida) from the Taiwan Strait, China, including a review of the family and key to genera + + + +Author + +Huys, Rony +0000-0003-2411-7003 +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. +r.huys@nhm + + + +Author + +Mu, Fanghong +0000-0002-6172-9271 +College of Marine Life Science, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao 266003, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-10-12 + + +5051 + + +1 + + +236 +318 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5051.1.13 + +journal article +3979 +10.11646/zootaxa.5051.1.13 +a82cb38a-03d5-4d23-845c-436529542679 +1175-5326 +5572417 +F94203E7-FCD1-4975-BAD3-0DF534806712 + + + + + + + +Foweya +Gee, 2006 + + + + + + + +Gee (2006) +recognized the close resemblance between + +Parastenhelia anglica + +and + +Karllangia tertia + +and removed both species from their respective genera and placed them in a newly proposed genus + +Foweya + +. Both + +Foweya anglica +( +Norman & Scott, 1905 +) + +and + +F. tertia +( +Kunz, 1975 +) + +exhibit the narrowing of the outer cuticle of P1 enp-1 at around the insertion level of the inner seta (shared with + +Thalestrella + +and + +Psammoleptomesochra + +), the bifid, sexually dimorphic inner spine on the P1 basis in the male (shared with + +Paraleptomesochra + +and + +Psammoleptomesochra + +), the 10-segmented male antennule with only three segments distal to the articulation, the absence of sexual dimorphism in the endopod of P3 (shared with + +Thalestrella + +, + +Paraleptomesochra + +and + +Psammoleptomesochra + +), and the most primitive swimming leg armature formula within the family, including two inner setae on P2 exp-3 and enp-3 and three inner setae on P3 enp-3. +Gee (2006) +confirmed that the specimens, previously identified as + +Parastenhelia anglica + +from St. Agnes, St. Mary’s and Tresco (Isles of Scilly) by +Wells (1961 +, +1970 +) and from +Namibia +by +Kunz (1963) +, are conspecific with + +Thalestrella ornatissima + +( +type +locality: Roscoff, Brittany), and + +Foweya tertia + +( +type +locality: +Eastern Cape +, +South Africa +), respectively. + + + + +Males of the two known + +Foweya +species + +can be differentiated by the segmentation of the P2 endopod (3- segmented in + +F. anglica + +, 2-segmented in + +F. tertia + +) and the morphology of the fifth legs (with five exopodal setae in + +F. tertia +vs + +six in + +F. anglica + +; endopodal lobe relatively weakly developed and both setae equally long in + +F. tertia +vs + +well developed lobe and outer endopodal seta distinctly longer than inner one in + +F. anglica + +). Females (and males) can be distinguished by the ornamentation of the anal operculum (with approximately 30 small, closely set denticles in + +F. anglica +vs + +numerous very fine spinules in + +F. tertia + +). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Parastenheliidae +. Sexual dimorphism in antennule, P1 inner basal spine, P5–P6 and urosomal segmentation; occasionally in segmentation of P2 endopod. Body subcylindrical, short; posterior margin of cephalothorax and somites bearing P2–P5 with plain hyaline frills; remaining urosomites (except anal somite) with denticulodigitate hyaline frills. Rostrum defined at base, of moderate size, reaching at most to end of second segment of antennule; linguiform. Anal operculum semicircular, bordered with fine spinules or denticles. Caudal ramus wider than long, with dorsal spinular row; with seven setae, setae IV– +V +not basally inflated in +♀ + +. + + + +Antennule elongate and 9-segmented in +♀ +, segment 1 not elongate, segments 5–8 shortest, with aesthetascs on segments 4 and 9; haplocer and 10-segmented with three segments distal to geniculation in +♂ +, with geniculation between segments 7 and 8, segments 5–7 swollen and with aesthetasc on segment 5; segmental homologies in +♂ +: I, II– +VIII +, +IX +– +XII +, +XIII +, +XIV +– +XVI +, +VII +– +XVIII +, +XIX +– +XX +, +XXI +– +XXIII +, +XXIV +– +XXV +, +XXVI +– +XXVIII +. Antenna not sexually dimorphic; proximal endopodal segment largely fused to basis forming allobasis, with pinnate seta on abexopodal margin; exopod 2-segmented, proximal segment with two setae, distal segment with two lateral and three apical elements; distal endopodal segment without penicillate elements. Mandible with three elements on basis; endopod with eight setae; exopod 1-segmented, with four setae. Maxillulary coxal epipodite represented by one seta. Maxilla with three endites on syncoxa; endopod discrete, with 4–5 setae. Maxilliped with three setae on syncoxa; basis with two setae on palmar margin; endopod represented by pinnate claw, accompanied by two accessory setae + +. + + +P1 inner basal spine sexually dimorphic (with bifid tip in +♂ +). P1 exopod 3-segmented; exp-2 only slightly longer than exp-1, with inner seta; exp-3 small, with two pinnate spines and two geniculate setae. P1 endopod 2- segmented; enp-1 elongate, almost twice as long as exopod, with moderately long, pinnate inner seta originating from proximal third (at 35% of ramus length in a region of reduced chitinization of segment wall); enp-2 very small, with one naked minute seta and two unipinnate claws. P2–P4 rami 3-segmented (except P2 endopod +♂ +occasionally 2-segmented); P3 endopod +♂ +not sexually dimorphic. Armature formula of P2–P4 as follows: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
exopodendopod
P21.1.2231.1.221 [♂: 1.1.221 or 1.321]
P31.1.3231.1.321
P41.1.3231.1.221
+ + +P +5 ♀ +endopodal lobe with five setae; inner margin without transverse striae; exopod elongate, with six elements. P +5 ♂ +endopodal lobe with two elements; exopod 1-segmented, with 5–6 elements. Vestigial P +6 ♀ +represented by three short setae. P +6 ♂ +with three setae. + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Parastenhelia anglica +Norman & Scott, 1905 + += + +Foweya anglica +( +Norman & Scott, 1905 +) + +(by original designation). + + +Other species. + +Karllangia tertia +Kunz, 1975 + += + +Foweya tertia +( +Kunz, 1975 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/18/87/951887EAFFFBFFA6FF51D38FE624FDC2.xml b/data/95/18/87/951887EAFFFBFFA6FF51D38FE624FDC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2eb1a530c37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/18/87/951887EAFFFBFFA6FF51D38FE624FDC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Johnwellsia, a new intertidal genus of Parastenheliidae (Copepoda, Harpacticoida) from the Taiwan Strait, China, including a review of the family and key to genera + + + +Author + +Huys, Rony +0000-0003-2411-7003 +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. +r.huys@nhm + + + +Author + +Mu, Fanghong +0000-0002-6172-9271 +College of Marine Life Science, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao 266003, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-10-12 + + +5051 + + +1 + + +236 +318 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5051.1.13 + +journal article +3979 +10.11646/zootaxa.5051.1.13 +a82cb38a-03d5-4d23-845c-436529542679 +1175-5326 +5572417 +F94203E7-FCD1-4975-BAD3-0DF534806712 + + + + + + + +Paraleptomesochra wellsi +Rao, 1972 + + + + + +Original description. +Rao (1972) +: +Fig. 4 +. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +India +, +Andhra Pradesh +, +Visakhapatnam +(formerly Waltair), +17°43’30”N +83°20’30”E +; intertidal zone, fine and medium sand, +10–30 cm +below surface near half-tide level + +. + + +Notes. +Rao (1972) +describes the male antennule as 7-segmented with the sixth segment being partly subdivided. The segmentation pattern is here provisionally reinterpreted as 9-segmented due to segment 4 ( +XIII +) having been overlooked and the three segments distal to the geniculated accepted here as fully discrete. +Rao’s (1972 +: +Fig. 4D +) illustration of two aesthetascs originating from the swollen segment 5 must be attributed to an observational error. + + + +The species was subsequently recorded from two localities (Konark = Konarak, Puri) in +Odisha +(formerly +Orissa +) in the +Bay of Bengal +( +Rao 1989 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/18/87/951887EAFFFBFFA7FF51D173E16AFCF4.xml b/data/95/18/87/951887EAFFFBFFA7FF51D173E16AFCF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc7988d4be9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/18/87/951887EAFFFBFFA7FF51D173E16AFCF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ + + + +Johnwellsia, a new intertidal genus of Parastenheliidae (Copepoda, Harpacticoida) from the Taiwan Strait, China, including a review of the family and key to genera + + + +Author + +Huys, Rony +0000-0003-2411-7003 +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. +r.huys@nhm + + + +Author + +Mu, Fanghong +0000-0002-6172-9271 +College of Marine Life Science, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao 266003, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-10-12 + + +5051 + + +1 + + +236 +318 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5051.1.13 + +journal article +3979 +10.11646/zootaxa.5051.1.13 +a82cb38a-03d5-4d23-845c-436529542679 +1175-5326 +5572417 +F94203E7-FCD1-4975-BAD3-0DF534806712 + + + + + + + +Psammoleptomesochra +Mielke, 1994a + + + + + + + +Mielke (1994a: 258) +placed + +Psammoleptomesochra + +in the “ + +Leptomesochra + +-complex”, an artificial group of genera in the +Ameiridae +( +Lang 1965 +; +Wells 1967 +), and recognized a certain closeness with + +Parapseudoleptomesochra reducta +Rao, 1972 + +(now +type +species of + +Raoleptomesochra +Karanovic, 2004 + +) and particularly + +Paraleptomesochra + +. + +Psammoleptomesochra + +displays many autapomorphic character states including, (a) antennary exopod without lateral setae on exp-2; (b) mandibular basis with two setae; (c) mandibular exopod vestigial, represented by minute seta; (d) coxal epipodite on maxillule absent; (e) maxillipedal basis without setae; (f) P1 exp-2 without inner seta; (g) P2 exp-3 without inner setae; and (h) P2–P4 enp-3 with reduced distal setae (represented by two setules). + + + + + +Psammoleptomesochra + +shares the area of reduced chitinization on the elongate P1 enp-1 with + +Paraleptomesochra + +and + +Foweya + +, while the sexual dimorphism of the inner basal spine on P1 is also displayed in + +Foweya + +and + +Thalestrella + +. + +Paraleptomesochra + +has many reductions in common with + +Psammoleptomesochra + +including the loss of setation elements on the mandibular basis and exopod, maxillipedal syncoxa and basis, P2–P4 and endopodal lobe of +♀ +P5 ( +Table 2 +). In both genera the armature of P2–P4 is strongly reduced but not all setal losses are evidence for their common ancestry. For example, as a result of convergent evolution, both genera display only four elements on P3 exp-3 but in the former the pattern consists of one inner, two distal and one outer element(s) [121] while in the latter there are two distal and two outer elements [022]. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Parastenheliidae +. Sexual dimorphism in antennule, P5–P6 and urosomal segmentation. Body subcylindrical; posterior margin of cephalothorax and all somites (except anal somite) with deeply divided, denticulodigitate, hyaline frills. Rostrum defined at base, small, reaching to proximal third of second segment of antennule; linguiform with rounded apex. Anal operculum semicircular, bordered with few (around six) strong spinules. Caudal ramus about twice as long as wide, with dorsal oblique row of spinules; with six setae, setae II–III short, pinnate and spiniform, setae IV–V not swollen at base. + + +Antennule short and 9-segmented in +♀ +, segment 1 not elongate, segments 7–8 shortest, with aesthetascs on segments 4 and 9; haplocer in +♂ +, segmentation, position of geniculation and segmental homologies unconfirmed. Antenna with basis; proximal endopodal segment with short abexopodal seta; distal endopodal segment without penicillate elements; exopod 2-segmented, proximal segment with two lateral setae, distal segment with two apical elements. Mandible with two elements on basis; endopod with two lateral and 5–6 apical setae; exopod vestigial, represented by short seta. Maxillulary coxal epipodite absent. Maxilla with three endites on syncoxa; endopod discrete, with three setae. Maxilliped with one seta on syncoxa; basis without seta(e) but with short longitudinal spinular row on palmar margin; endopod represented by claw with one accessory seta. + + +P1 inner basal spine sexually dimorphic, recurved in +♂ +. P1 exopod 3-segmented, segments subequal in length; exp-2 without inner seta; exp-3 with two pinnate spines and two geniculate setae. P1 endopod 2-segmented; enp-1 longer than exopod, with well developed, pinnate inner seta arising from area of reduced chitinization in middle third of segment; enp-2 with one naked minute seta and two claws (one geniculate, one non-geniculate). P2–P4 rami 3-segmented; endopods short, at most as long as exp-1 and -2 combined; inner distal element of P2–P4 exp-3 setiform and thin; endopodal segments without inner setae except for P4 enp-1 bearing long pectinate seta; P2–P4 enp-3 with two vestigial distal setae and one outer spine. P2–P4 endopods +♂ +without sexual dimorphism. Armature formula of P2–P4 as follows: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
exopodendopod
P210.0.0220.0.021
P30.0.0220.0.021
P40.0.1221.0.021
+ + +P +5 ♀ +endopodal lobe with four elements, innermost spiniform; inner margin without transverse striae; exopod elongate, with six naked setae. P +5 ♂ +endopodal lobe with two elements, outer one shortest; exopod 1-segmented, with five elements, inner one vestigial. Vestigial P +6 ♀ +represented by two setae. P +6 ♂ +with two setae and one spine (innermost element). + + + + + +Type +and only species. + + +Psammoleptomesochra australis +Mielke, 1994a + +(by original designation). + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Chile +, +Los Lagos Region +, +Chiloé +archipelago, southeastern coast of Isla +Chiloé +, +Quellón Viejo +; sandy beach + +. + + +Original description. +Mielke (1994a) +: 252–258; +Figs 1–4 +. + + +Notes. +The endopodal armature pattern adopted herein differs from +Mielke’s (1994a: 257) +formula in two aspects: the apical spiniform element on enp-3 is here considered as the homologue of the outer spine in other genera, and the two minute and fine setae originating from the inner corner of enp-3 are included in the formula as distal elements ( +Table 1 +). +Mielke (1994a) +observed variability in the armature of the P5 endopodal lobe (with 2–3 apical setae) in the female and the P5 exopod (distal seta on outer margin variable in length) in the male. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/18/87/951887EAFFFCFFA1FF51D23EE494F978.xml b/data/95/18/87/951887EAFFFCFFA1FF51D23EE494F978.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f959839819 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/18/87/951887EAFFFCFFA1FF51D23EE494F978.xml @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ + + + +Johnwellsia, a new intertidal genus of Parastenheliidae (Copepoda, Harpacticoida) from the Taiwan Strait, China, including a review of the family and key to genera + + + +Author + +Huys, Rony +0000-0003-2411-7003 +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. +r.huys@nhm + + + +Author + +Mu, Fanghong +0000-0002-6172-9271 +College of Marine Life Science, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao 266003, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-10-12 + + +5051 + + +1 + + +236 +318 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5051.1.13 + +journal article +3979 +10.11646/zootaxa.5051.1.13 +a82cb38a-03d5-4d23-845c-436529542679 +1175-5326 +5572417 +F94203E7-FCD1-4975-BAD3-0DF534806712 + + + + + + + +Penicillicaris maldivensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +54CA1F70-8A1B-4FE7-A1F5-38AF975509B5 + + + + + + +Microthalestris littoralis +Sars, 1911 +sensu +Sewell (1940) + + + +This is the first of three sympatric forms encountered by +Sewell (1940) +in seaweed washings from Addu Atoll in the +Maldives +. The species differs from its congeners by the armature of P1 exp-3 which consists of three penicillate spines and one long non-geniculate seta ( +vs +two penicillate spines, one geniculate and one non-geniculate setae). The endopod is also much longer than in + +Pe. +pectinimana + + +comb. nov. + +and + +Pe. sewelli + + +sp. nov. + +(unknown in + +Pe. +penicillata + + +sp. nov. + +), enp-1 being 1.5 times longer than the exopod ( +vs. +1.15 times). Females can be distinguished by the 9-segmented condition of the antennule ( +vs +8-segmented), the absence of modified (forcipate) caudal ramus setae IV–V and the elongate P5 exopod (3.8 times as long as maximum width +vs +at most three times – unknown in + +Pe. +penicillata + + +comb. nov. + +). + + + + +Original description. +Sewell (1940) +: 191–193; Text-fig. 26A–K. + + + + +Type material. +The dissected female specimen illustrated by +Sewell (1940 +: Text-fig. 26A, C, E–G, I–J)) is here designated as the +holotype +of + +P. maldivensis + + +sp. nov. + +( +ICZN +Arts 16.4 and 72.5.6). The species can be differentiated by the characters mentioned in the diagnosis below and those discussed and illustrated by +Sewell (1940) +( +ICZN +Art. 13.1). + + + + +Type +locality. + +Maldive +archipelago, +Addu Atoll +; seaweed washings + +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis +. + +Penicillicaris + +. Body length 440–560 μm in +♀ +, unknown for +♂ +. Antennule 9-segmented in +♀ +; with four segments distal to geniculation in +♂ +. Antenna with 2-segmented exopod bearing two setae on exp-1 and one lateral and three apical elements on exp-2. Mandible with two setae on basis; exopod 1-segmented, with two setae. Maxillipedal armature unconfirmed. P1 exp-3 with three penicillate spines and one long non-geniculate seta. P1 enp-1 about 1.5 times length of exopod. Armature pattern of +♀ +P2–P4: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
exopodendopod
P2unknownunknown
P3unknownunknown
P40.1.2231.1.121
+ + + +P3 endopod +♂ +3-segmented, with apophysis on enp-3, armature pattern [1.1.02 + apo]. P +5 ♀ +exopod elongate, about 3.8 times as long as maximum width; proximal half of inner and most of outer margin parallel; with six elements. P5 endopodal lobe +♀ +short, extending to about proximal quarter of exopodal length. P5 exopod +♂ +1- segmented, elongate–oval; with seven elements. P5 endopodal lobe +♂ +extending to insertion point of proximal inner seta of exopod; with two elements. Caudal ramus setae IV– +V +of +♀ +not inflated near base + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name refers to the Republic of the +Maldives +where the +type +locality is located. + + +Notes. +Sewell’s (1940) +illustration of the P3 endopod (his Text-fig. 26H) was inadvertently mislabelled as the P2 endopod. The absence of the inner seta on P1 exp-2 (his Text-fig. 26G) is probably based on an observational error. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/18/87/951887EAFFFCFFDEFF51D5ECE699FA56.xml b/data/95/18/87/951887EAFFFCFFDEFF51D5ECE699FA56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88aa3195415 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/18/87/951887EAFFFCFFDEFF51D5ECE699FA56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +Johnwellsia, a new intertidal genus of Parastenheliidae (Copepoda, Harpacticoida) from the Taiwan Strait, China, including a review of the family and key to genera + + + +Author + +Huys, Rony +0000-0003-2411-7003 +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. +r.huys@nhm + + + +Author + +Mu, Fanghong +0000-0002-6172-9271 +College of Marine Life Science, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao 266003, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-10-12 + + +5051 + + +1 + + +236 +318 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5051.1.13 + +journal article +3979 +10.11646/zootaxa.5051.1.13 +a82cb38a-03d5-4d23-845c-436529542679 +1175-5326 +5572417 +F94203E7-FCD1-4975-BAD3-0DF534806712 + + + + + + + +Penicillicaris penicillata + +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +0C7D1809-6DBA-49D8-8330-188442A571E2 + + + + + + +Microthalestris littoralis +Sars, 1911 +f + +. + +penicillata +Willey, 1935 + + + +Since +Willey (1935) +expressly gave his material infrasubspecific rank, and the content of his work unambiguously reveals that the name “ + +penicillata + +” was proposed for a form, it is deemed to be infrasubspecific and therefore not regulated by the Code (Art. 45.6.4). Since it was not adopted by another author for a species or subspecies before 1985 it remains permanently unavailable. Willey’s (1930) form is here elevated to species rank and established as a new name with the current authorship and date. + + + + +Original description. +Willey (1935) +: 82–83; Figs 119–120, 122–126. + + + + +Type material. +The dissected female specimen illustrated by +Willey (1935 +: Figs 119–120, 122–124) is here designated as the +holotype +of + +P. penicillata + + +sp. nov. + +( +ICZN +Arts 16.4 and 72.5.6). The species can be differentiated by the characters mentioned in the diagnosis below and those discussed and illustrated by +Willey (1935) +( +ICZN +Art. 13.1). + + + + +Type +locality. + +Bermuda +, +Trunk Island +, +Harrington Sound +; washings of black seaweeds + +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis +. + +Penicillicaris + +. Body length 500–700 μm in +♀ +, 400–500 μm in +♂ +. Antennule 8-segmented in +♀ +. Antennary exopod and mouthparts unconfirmed. P1 exp-3 with two penicillate spines, one geniculate seta and one well developed non-geniculate seta. Relative length of P1 enp-1 unconfirmed. P2–P3 endopods +♀ +with enp-2 and enp-3 more often very imperfectly separated, without mobile articulation between them (when distinctly 3- segmented no spur at inner distal corner); P4 endopod +♂ +with armature pattern [1.1.021] (both inner setae of +♀ +not expressed in +♂ +). Armature pattern of +♀ +P2–P4: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
exopodendopod
P2unknownunknown
P3?.?.3231.321
P4?.1.323?.?.221
+ + + +P3 endopod +♂ +3-segmented, with apophysis on enp-3, armature pattern [1.1.02 + apo]. P +5 ♀ +with six elements on exopod; shape and length of exopod and endopodal lobe unconfirmed. P5 exopod +♂ +1-segmented, oval; with seven elements. P5 endopodal lobe +♂ +extending to insertion point of proximal inner seta of exopod; with two elements. Caudal ramus setae IV– +V +of +♀ +inflated near base (forcipate +type +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species named is derived from the Latin +penicillus +, meaning paintbrush, and refers to the presence of penicillate elements on the antennary endopod and both rami of the first swimming leg. + + +Notes. +Willey (1935) +inadvertently used two different spellings for his new form which he introduced as +pencillata +(p. 82) but was cited later in the paper on three occasions as + +penicillata + +. Unfortunately, some authors ( +e.g. +Krishnaswamy 1957: 33 +) adopted the incorrect spelling +pencillata +. According to +Willey (1935) +the new species is unique in the morphology of the female P2–P3 endopods which seem to lack a functional articulation between enp-2 and enp- +3 in +most specimens. His discovery of an additional hair-like seta on the distal exopodal segment of P3–P4 means that some caution should be exercised when using previously reported armature patterns to identify other species since some may be incorrect. + +Penicillicaris penicillata + + +sp. nov. + +is so far the only member of the genus that displays sexual dimorphism on the P4 endopod with both inner setae of enp- +3 in +the female not being expressed in the male, resulting in an armature pattern [1.1.021]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/18/87/951887EAFFFDFFA1FF51D196E6ABFF0D.xml b/data/95/18/87/951887EAFFFDFFA1FF51D196E6ABFF0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9edd7da19c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/18/87/951887EAFFFDFFA1FF51D196E6ABFF0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,278 @@ + + + +Johnwellsia, a new intertidal genus of Parastenheliidae (Copepoda, Harpacticoida) from the Taiwan Strait, China, including a review of the family and key to genera + + + +Author + +Huys, Rony +0000-0003-2411-7003 +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. +r.huys@nhm + + + +Author + +Mu, Fanghong +0000-0002-6172-9271 +College of Marine Life Science, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao 266003, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-10-12 + + +5051 + + +1 + + +236 +318 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5051.1.13 + +journal article +3979 +10.11646/zootaxa.5051.1.13 +a82cb38a-03d5-4d23-845c-436529542679 +1175-5326 +5572417 +F94203E7-FCD1-4975-BAD3-0DF534806712 + + + + + + + +Penicillicaris pectinimana +( +Car, 1884 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + +Thalestris pectinimana +Car, 1884 + + + + +Microthalestris forficula +( +Claus, 1863 +) sensu +Monard (1928) + + + + +Parastenhelia spinosa +( +Fischer, 1860 +) f. +penicillata +sensu +Bodin (1964) + + + +Lang (1948: 497 +, 588) considered + +Thalestris pectinimana + +a junior subjective synonym of + +Parastenhelia spinosa + +and, based on P5 morphology, identified it with the form previously described as + +Microthalestris littoralis + +f. + +penicillata + +by +Willey (1935) +.Although +Car’s (1884) +illustrations are fragmentary, comparison with +Monard’s (1928) +description of his + +Microthalestris forficula + +material from Banyuls-sur-Mer leaves little doubt that both belong to the same species. Evidence in support of this conspecificity is found in the 8-segmented +♀ +antennule, the surface ornamentation of the maxillipedal basis, ornamentation of elements on P1 enp-2 and the foliaceous P +5 ♀ +. It is conceivable that +Bodin’s (1964: 128) +material of + +Parastenhelia spinosa +var. +penicillata + +from Marseille also belongs to this species. Other Mediterranean records from the Gulf of Genoa ( +Brian 1921 +– as + +Microthalestris littoralis + +) and Rovinj in +Croatia +( +Zavodnik 1969 +– as + +P. spinosa +var. +penicillata + +) potentially refer to + +Pe. +pectinimana + + +comb. nov. + +but must remain indeterminable in the absence of compelling morphological evidence. + + + + +Original description. +Car (1884) +: 248–249; Plate XVIII, +Figs 1 +–8. + + +Additional descriptions. +Monard (1928) +: 348–349; fig. XVIII (as + +Microthalestris forficula + +). +Bodin (1964) +: 128–129; Plate III, fig. 15 (as + +Parastenhelia spinosa +var. +penicillata + +). + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Italy +, +Trieste +(Adriatic); plankton + +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis +. + +Penicillicaris + +. Body length 650–800 μm [according to +Monard (1928) +but sex not specified; sometimes markedly smaller (350 μm!)]. Antennule 8-segmented in +♀ +.Antenna with 2-segmented exopod bearing two setae on exp-1 and two lateral and three apical elements on exp-2. Mandibular armature unconfirmed. Maxilliped with one seta on syncoxa and basis. P1 exp-3 with two penicillate spines, one geniculate seta and one short non-geniculate seta. P1 enp-1 about 1.15 times length of exopod. Armature pattern of +♀ +P2–P4: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
exopodendopod
P2?.?.123?.1.121
P3?.?.323?.1.221
P4?.?.223?.?.221
+ + + +P3 endopod +♂ +3-segmented, with apophysis on enp-3, armature pattern [1.1.02 + apo]. P +5 ♀ +exopod about 2.15 times as long as maximum width; inner and outer margins gradually converging towards apex; with 6–7 elements. P5 endopodal lobe +♀ +short, extending to about proximal fifth of exopodal length. P5 exopod +♂ +1-segmented, elongate–oval; with seven elements. P5 endopodal lobe +♂ +extending to insertion point of proximal inner seta of exopod; with two elements. Caudal ramus setae IV– +V +of +♀ +inflated near base (forcipate +type +) + +. + + +Notes. +Car (1884) +was the first to note the presence of a single egg sac in a member of the +Parastenheliidae +. +Monard (1928) +observed variability in the number of setae on the P5 exopod of the female, with six elements being the typical condition and seven (as in Car’s description) the rare one. The species is so far restricted to the western Mediterranean (Banyuls-sur-Mer, Marseille, Trieste). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/18/87/951887EAFFFEFFA0FF51D23FE6A6FDC2.xml b/data/95/18/87/951887EAFFFEFFA0FF51D23FE6A6FDC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b4bfe3c6b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/18/87/951887EAFFFEFFA0FF51D23FE6A6FDC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,407 @@ + + + +Johnwellsia, a new intertidal genus of Parastenheliidae (Copepoda, Harpacticoida) from the Taiwan Strait, China, including a review of the family and key to genera + + + +Author + +Huys, Rony +0000-0003-2411-7003 +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. +r.huys@nhm + + + +Author + +Mu, Fanghong +0000-0002-6172-9271 +College of Marine Life Science, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao 266003, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-10-12 + + +5051 + + +1 + + +236 +318 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5051.1.13 + +journal article +3979 +10.11646/zootaxa.5051.1.13 +a82cb38a-03d5-4d23-845c-436529542679 +1175-5326 +5572417 +F94203E7-FCD1-4975-BAD3-0DF534806712 + + + + + + + +Penicillicaris + +gen. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +4F1EBA1D-4DA5-4B08-B561-455664FC3C86 + + + + + +Ever since the discovery and description of + +Thalestris pectinimana +Car, 1884 + +, the presence of penicillate elements on the antennary endopod and the distal exopodal and endopodal segments of P +1 in +various related forms ( +Scott 1894a +; +Brian 1921 +; +Monard 1928 +; +Willey 1935 +; +Sewell 1940 +; +Bodin 1964 +; +Vervoort 1964 +) has been uncritically accepted as part of the documented variability allegedly displayed by + +Parastenhelia spinosa + +( +Lang 1948 +and others) and unfortunately did not receive the attention it deserved. +Sewell (1940) +for example, claimed that +Monard’s (1928) +penicillate form from Banyuls-sur-Mer referred to + +Parastenhelia littoralis + +while his own material from +Bermuda +listed under the latter name cannot possibly be conspecific with the species described by +Sars (1911) +. A new genus, + +Penicillicaris + + +gen. nov. + +, is proposed here to accommodate four forms that had previously been subsumed in the + +Parastenhelia spinosa + +complex and are attributed full species rank.Another three forms are placed with reservations in the genus as +species inquirendae +: + +Microthalestris forficula +( +Claus, 1863 +) sensu +Scott (1894a) + +, + +M. littoralis +Sars, 1911 +sensu +Brian (1921) + +and + +M. littoralis +Sars, 1911 +f + +. +scotti +sensu +Sewell (1940) +. + + +A number of records refer to the penicillate form but are not accompanied by illustrations. Such indeterminable records include those from Visakhapatnam (formerly Waltair), +Andhra Pradesh +in +India +( +Krishnaswamy 1957 +– as + +Parastenhelia littoralis + +f. +pencillata +[ +sic +]), Dalkey Island and The Muglins, Co. +Dublin +( +Roe 1958 +) and Lough Hyne (Ine), Co. +Cork +( +Roe 1960 +; + +Sloane +et al. +1961 + +) in +Ireland +(all + +P. spinosa + +f. + +penicillata + +), and Rovinj in +Croatia +( +Zavodnik 1969 +– as + +P. spinosa +var. +penicillata + +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Parastenheliidae +. Sexual dimorphism in antennule, P3 endopod, P5–P6 and urosomal segmentation; occasionally in P4 endopod ( + +Pe. +penicillata + + +sp. nov. + +). Body subcylindrical; condition of hyaline frills of cephalothorax and somites unconfirmed. Rostrum defined at base, reaching at most to halfway second segment of antennule; linguiform. Anal operculum semicircular, bordered with fine setules. Caudal ramus wider than long, without conspicuous spinular ornamentation; with at least six setae, setae IV–V typically inflated at base in +♀ +. + + + +Antennule +♀ +slender and typically 8-segmented (occasionally 9-segmented), with aesthetascs on segments 4 and 8 (or 9). Antennule +♂ +haplocer and presumably 10-segmented; with geniculation between segments 6 and 7, and four segments distal to geniculation; segment 5 swollen and with aesthetasc; segmental homologies in +♂ +: I, II– +VIII +, +IX +– +XII +, +XIII +, +XIV +– +XVIII +, +XIX +– +XX +, +XXI +– +XXII +, +XXIII +, +XXIV +– +XXV +, +XXVI +– +XXVIII +. Antenna not sexually dimorphic; allobasis completely fused or partially divided, with endopodal pinnate seta on abexopodal margin; exopod 2-segmented, proximal segment with two setae, distal segment with 1–2 lateral and three apical elements; free endopod with two penicillate elements. Mandible with 2 elements on basis; endopod with two lateral and 3–4 apical setae; exopod 1-segmented, with two setae. Maxillulary coxal epipodite and maxilla unconfirmed. Maxilliped with 0–1 seta(e) on syncoxa; basis with one seta on palmar margin; endopod represented by claw with unconfirmed number of accessory setae + +. + + +P1 inner basal spine not sexually dimorphic. P1 exopod 3-segmented; exp-2 elongate and much longer than others, with inner seta; exp-3 with two penicillate spines, a geniculate seta or additional penicillate spine, and one non-geniculate seta. P1 endopod 2-segmented; enp-1 longer than exopod, with short, proximally inserted, pinnate inner seta, inner segment margin without area of reduced chitinization; enp-2 with one naked minute seta and two penicillate claws. P2–P4 rami typically 3-segmented, P2–P3 endopods +♀ +occasionally 2-segmented ( + +Pe. +penicillata + + +sp. nov. + +); inner seta of P2–P4 exp-1 reduced in size. P3 endopod +♂ +3-segmented; enp-3 with spinous apophysis and no inner setae. P4 endopod +♂ +occasionally without inner setae on enp-3 [1.1.021; in + +Pe. +penicillata + + +sp. nov. + +]. Armature formula of P2–P4 as follows: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
exopodendopod
P21.1.1231.1.121 or 1.221
P31.1.(2–3)231.1.221 or 1.321 [♂: 1.1.02 + apo]
P40–?1.1.(2–3)231.1.(1–2)21
+ + +P +5 ♀ +endopodal lobe with five setae; inner margin without series of transverse striae. P +5 ♀ +exopod elongate, with six elements. P +5 ♂ +endopodal lobe with two elements, outer one typically shortest; exopod 1-segmented, with seven elements. P6 unconfirmed in both sexes. + + + + +Etymology. +The generic name is derived from the Latin +penicillus +, meaning paintbrush, and the Greek suffix +-caris +, meaning shrimp, and refers to the presence of penicillate spines on the antennary endopod and both rami of the first swimming leg. Gender: feminine. + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Thalestris pectinimana +Car, 1884 + += + +Penicillicaris pectinimana +( +Car, 1884 +) + + +comb. nov. + +(by original designation herein). + + +Other species. + +P. maldivensis + + +sp. nov. + +; + +P. penicillata + + +sp. nov. + +; + +P. sewelli + + +sp. nov. + + + +Species inquirendae. + +Microthalestris forficula +sensu +Scott (1894a) + +; + +M. littoralis +Sars, 1911 +sensu +Brian (1921) + +; + +M. littoralis +Sars, 1911 +f + +. +scotti +sensu +Sewell (1940) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/18/87/951887EAFFFFFFA3FF51D1E9E52CFF0D.xml b/data/95/18/87/951887EAFFFFFFA3FF51D1E9E52CFF0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbb7a15d177 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/18/87/951887EAFFFFFFA3FF51D1E9E52CFF0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ + + + +Johnwellsia, a new intertidal genus of Parastenheliidae (Copepoda, Harpacticoida) from the Taiwan Strait, China, including a review of the family and key to genera + + + +Author + +Huys, Rony +0000-0003-2411-7003 +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. +r.huys@nhm + + + +Author + +Mu, Fanghong +0000-0002-6172-9271 +College of Marine Life Science, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao 266003, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-10-12 + + +5051 + + +1 + + +236 +318 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5051.1.13 + +journal article +3979 +10.11646/zootaxa.5051.1.13 +a82cb38a-03d5-4d23-845c-436529542679 +1175-5326 +5572417 +F94203E7-FCD1-4975-BAD3-0DF534806712 + + + + + + + +Karaytugia aydini +( +Kuru & Karaytuğ, 2015 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + +Parastenhelia aydini +Kuru & Karaytuğ, 2015 + + + +Original description. +Kuru & Karaytuğ (2015) +: 121–127; +Figs 1 +–8. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Turkey +, +Kızkalesi +, +Mersin +( +36°27.473’ N +, +34°08.647’ E +); sand at + +0.3 m +depth + +adjacent to rocky shore + +. + + +Notes. +Kuru & Karaytuğ (2015) +observed slight sexual dimorphism in the ornamentation of caudal ramus seta +III +(naked in +♀ +, minutely bipinnate in +♂ +). This observation needs confirmation based on a larger sample since only +two males +were examined. The authors also claim that the male antennule is 11-segmented and present the armature pattern as follows: 1-[1], 2-[10], 3-[5], 4-[6], 5-[3], 6-[1+ (1 + ae)], 7-[1 + 6 modified], 8-[1 + 2 modified], 9-[1], 10-[4], 11-[6 + acrothek]. The presence of four segments (their segments 8–11) distal to the geniculation is correct, however, the segmentation pattern proximal to the geniculation is ambiguous even though the authors illustrated it from different angles (their Fig. 7B–E). Comparison with the ancestral male harpacticoid pattern (as in + +Hamondia superba +Huys, 1990 + +: +cf. +Huys & Boxshall 1991 +) clarifies the homologies of the proximal segments in + +K. aydini + + +comb. nov. + +and reveals some observational errors in the original description. The homologies between actual segments (indicated in Arabic numerals) and ancestral segments (in Roman numerals) in the male groundpattern of the +Harpacticoida +are as follows ( +Huys & Boxshall 1991: 115 +, Fig. 2.4.4): 1-[I], 2-[ +II +], 3-[ +III +– +VIII +], 4-[ +IX +– +XII +], 5-[ +XIII +], 6-[ +XIV +– +XVI +], 7-[ +XVII +], 8-[ +XVIII +], 9-[ +XIX +– +XX +], 10-[ +XXI +– +XXII +], 11-[ +XXIII +], 12-[ +XXIV +], 13-[ +XXV +], 14-[ +XXVI +– +XXVIII +]. In this ancestral 14-segmented pattern the large aesthetasc is situated on segment 6 (and on segment +4 in +the female), however, in all members of the +Parastenheliidae +segment 2 is not expressed as a discrete segment, forming instead a compound segment [ +II +– +VIII +] and making the aesthetasc originate from actual segment 5. According to +Kuru & Karaytuğ (2015) +the aesthetasc arises from segment +6 in + +K. aydini + + +comb. nov. + +This condition is extremely unlikely and is further exacerbated by the fact that ancestral segment +XIII +(= segment +4 in +the parastenheliid groundpattern), which is expressed as a U-shaped bisetose sclerite in most male harpacticoids, was overlooked (although there is a hint of it in their Fig. 7D), thus effectively shifting the position of the aesthetasc even further to segment 7. Their alleged sixth segment (their Fig. 7C–D) shown to carry this sensory structure is in reality the cylindrical pedestal of segment 5 [= +XIV +– +XVII +] which partly conceals the real segment 6 [= +XVIII +] in ventral aspect. Finally, their segment 7 is a compound double segment homologous to ancestral segments +XIX +– +XX +. +Kuru & Karaytuğ (2015) +claim that the armature for this segment is “1 + 6 modified” but this is almost certainly based on an observational error. +Male +harpacticoids typically display two spiniform elements on the anterior surface and one seta at the anterodistal corner ( +cf. +Huys & Boxshall 1991 +: Fig. 115) and the same pattern is expressed in + +K. aydini + + +comb. nov. + +, the supernumerary elements being spinules. Similar spinular or setular ornamentation elements have been recorded on the same antennulary segment in many other harpacticoids such as in + +Neobradya pectinifera +Scott, 1892 + +( +Huys 1987 +: +Fig. 1B +). + + + +The +type +species was also collected from +Denizy-ıldızı +beach in +Urla +( +İzmir Province +) in the +Aegean +Sea +( + +Kuru + + +& Karaytuğ 2015). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/18/94/951894EBEC0D8281587CA161DFBA214F.xml b/data/95/18/94/951894EBEC0D8281587CA161DFBA214F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..094656e7d4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/18/94/951894EBEC0D8281587CA161DFBA214F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +323 +417 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp323to417 + + + + + +Eupelops +curtipilus + +(Berlese, 1916) [181b-e] + + + + +Syn., Tax.: +Pelops curtipilus +Berlese, 1916(a). Schweizer 1956 (B). +Pelops curtipilis +: Willmann 1952. +Phenopelops c. +: Sellnick 1960. +Eupelops c. +: Bernini 1970 (B); Perez-Inigo 1972a, 1993 (B); Gilarov & Krivoluckij 1975; Mahunka 1992 (B); Mahunka & Mahunka-Papp 1995 (dort Synonyme). + + + + +- +Pelops bilobus +Sellnick, 1928 ( +Syn. nov. +!). Willmann 1931 (B); Schweizer 1956 (B). +Phenopelops b. +: Sellnick 1960; +Eupelops b. +: Gilarov & Krivoluckij 1975. - +Pelops depilatus +Berlese, 1916: Schweizer 1956 (?). +Phenopelops d. +: Sellnick 1960. +Eupelops d. +: Mahunka 1992 (B). + + + + +Die Synonymie von +P. depilatus +wurden durch Typenstudium durch Mahunka (1992) abgesichert. Material von +P. bilobus +vom Locus typicus (Zehlaubruch in +Westrussland +) wurde mit dem Typ von +P. curtipilus +verglichen (Weigmann, unpubliziert). + + + + +Oekologie +: Vorwiegend in Mooren und +Nasswiesen +, auch in Moospolstern. + + + +Verbreitung: Europa. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/18/B5/9518B56BC4418110FF52FE20BCC7FBFC.xml b/data/95/18/B5/9518B56BC4418110FF52FE20BCC7FBFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46fb9a03b6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/18/B5/9518B56BC4418110FF52FE20BCC7FBFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the Indian species of the genus Eumenes Latreille (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) + + + +Author + +Sureshan, Pavittu M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-05-05 + + +4317 + + +3 + + +469 +498 + + + +journal article +32205 +10.11646/zootaxa.4317.3.3 +5d5d90e2-75db-46bd-b979-7c2dfaab10dc +1175-5326 +884738 +0D977C9B-2B9C-46E7-B154-E795B7Ff5B01 + + + + + + +Genus + +Eumenes +Latreille, 1802 + + + + + + + + + +Eumenes + +Latreille, 1802 +: 360 + + +, genus. Type species: “ + +Eumenes coarctata +Fab. + +” [= + +Vespa coarctata +Linnaeus, 1758 + +], by subsequent designation of + +Latreille, 1810 +: 438 + +. + + + + + +Alpha +de Saussure, 1855: 128 + +, 137, name for division I of genus + +Eumenes +Latreille in de + +Saussure, 1852 +: 28 + + +(invalid homonym of + +Alpha +de +Saussure, 1854 + +). Type species: + +Vespa coarctata +Linnaeus, 1758 + +, by subsequent designation of + +Bequaert, 1926 +: 485 + +. + + + + + +Eumenis + +Kriechbaumer, 1879 +: 57 + + +(unjustified emendation of + +Eumenes +Latreille + +). + + + +Eumemes +[!] +Fox, 1899 +: 439 (incorrect spelling of + +Eumenes +Latreille + +). + + + + +Eumes +[!] +Bertoni, 1910 +: 36 (incorrect spelling of + +Eumenes +Latreille + +). + + +Eumenidion +von +Schulthess, 1913 +: 2, subgenus of + +Eumenes +Latreille. + +Type species: “ + +Eumenes coarctatus + +L.” [= + +Vespa coarctata +Linnaeus, 1758 + +], by original designation. + + + + +Eumenidium + +[!] + +Sharp, 1914 +: 275 + +(incorrect spelling of +Eumenidion +von Schulthess). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +MeSepiSternUm withoUt epicnemial carina; apical lamella of T2 not concaVe medially; pronotUm withoUt pretegUlar carina; tegUla Short, conVex and not eqUalling parategUla poSteriorly; propodeUm withoUt foVea or dentiform projectionS; axillary foSSa oVal, broader than long; metanotUm not bidentate; propodeal ValVUla Short, roUnded; SUbmarginal carina not projecting; Second SUbmarginal cell acUte baSally; metaSoma petiolate; midtibia with one SpUr. + + + + +Distribution. +AUStralian, Ethiopian, Nearctic, Neotropical, +Oriental +and Palaearctic +regionS +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/18/B5/9518B56BC4418113FF52FB44BD89FD6E.xml b/data/95/18/B5/9518B56BC4418113FF52FB44BD89FD6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01699f99926 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/18/B5/9518B56BC4418113FF52FB44BD89FD6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,318 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the Indian species of the genus Eumenes Latreille (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) + + + +Author + +Sureshan, Pavittu M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-05-05 + + +4317 + + +3 + + +469 +498 + + + +journal article +32205 +10.11646/zootaxa.4317.3.3 +5d5d90e2-75db-46bd-b979-7c2dfaab10dc +1175-5326 +884738 +0D977C9B-2B9C-46E7-B154-E795B7Ff5B01 + + + + + + +Key to the Indian species of + +Eumenes +Latreille + + + + + + + + + +1. T1 very long (4.5-5.0 mm), lateral margins of postpetiolus substraight and parallel ( +Figs 25, 29 +, +77 +); head much wider than long ( +Figs 26 +, +74 +); temple without hairs.................................................................... 2 + + + + +- T1 of normal length (3.0-3.5 mm), pyriform (pear-shaped) ( +Figs 4 +, 12, 20, 35, 40, 48, 56, 64); head slightly wider than long ( +Figs 2 +, 10, 18, 38, 46, 54, 62); temple with hairs............................................................ 5 + + + + + + +2. T1, in profile view, distinctly swollen in apical half; antero-lateral angles of pronotum more prominent; scape of male antennae very broad........................................................................... + +antennatus +Bingham + + + + + +- T1, in profile view, not swollen in apical half ( +Figs 25 +, +73 +); antero-lateral angles of pronotum less prominent; scape of male antennae not very broad, normal.......................................................................... 3 + + + + + + +3. Clypeus yellow; scape ventrally yellow; pronotum mostly yellow, black near tegulae; scutellum with yellow marks; ventral side of petiole with two long yellow stripes which occupy the entire apex and merge with apical band on dorsal side; S2 yellow except at base............................................................................ + +comberi +Dover + + + + +- Clypeus black; scape entirely black; pronotum mostly black except narrow yellow transverse band on anterior and posterior apex of dorsal face; scutellum without yellow marks; ventral side of petiole without yellow stripes; S2 entirely black...... 4 + + + + + +4. Punctures on T2 at apex, before apical lamella, very thick and dense ( +Fig. 30 +); apex of clypeus narrower and more weakly emarginate, with rounded apical teeth ( +Fig. 26 +); mesepisternum, tegula, metanotum and propodeum with yellow markings........................................................................................ + +belli +Giordani Soika + + + + + +- Punctures on T2 at apex, before apical lamella, sparse, integument almost smooth in middle ( +Fig. 78 +); apex of clypeus broader and less weakly emarginate, with sharper apical teeth ( +Fig. 74 +); mesepisternum, tegula, metanotum and propodeum without yellow markings................................................................. + +sikkimensis +Giordani Soika + + + + + + + +5. T2 with long erect hairs, at least at base, about as long as those of T1 ( +Figs 1, 6 +, 45, 50).............................. 6 + + + +- T2 with hairs very short, much shorter than those of T1 (Figs 9, 14, 18, 31, 37, 53, 61, 71)............................ 7 + + + + + +6. S2 with many whitish hairs, about as long as those of T2 ( +Figs 1, 6 +); T2 with long glossy hairs ( +Fig. 5 +); punctures on T2 very small and sparse, interspaces much larger than diameter of punctures ( +Fig. 5 +)................... + +affinissimus +de Saussure + + + + + +- S2 with very short hairs, erect long hairs absent (Fig. 45); T2 at base with medium length hairs, rest with much shorter hairs; punctures on T2 larger and denser ( +Fig. 49 +)............................................. + +persimilis +Giordani Soika + + + + + + + +7. Lateral margin of tegula with a distinct emargination in anterior third ( +Fig. 55 +); dorsal surface of pronotum almost flat; meta- + + + +soma extensively ferruginous (Fig. 53).......................................................... + +placens +Nurse + +- Tegula normal, lateral margin without emargination in anterior third; dorsal surface of pronotum convex as usual; metasoma either little ferruginous or different........................................................................ 8 + + + + + +8. T2, in profile view, strongly gibbous in middle, strongly impressed preapically, its apical margin strongly reflected (Fig. 9); body black with dark red markings (with an orange-yellow spot on interantennal space).......... + +assamensis +Meade-Waldo + + + + +- T2, in profile view, not or little swollen in middle, weakly impressed preapically, its apical margin slightly reflected (Figs 18, 31, 37, 61, 71); body colour pattern different................................................................ 9 + + + + + +9. Punctation of T2 fine and dense ( +Fig. 36 +); propodeum and T1 extensively ferruginous; clypeus of ♂ more elongate ( +Fig. 32, 33 +)...................................................................................... + +kangrae +Dover + + + + + +- Punctation of T2 coarser and less dense ( +Figs 21 +, +41 +, +66 +, 72); propodeum and T1 not ferruginous; clypeus of ♂ shorter ( +Figs 24 +, +43 +, +67 +, 69)....................................................................................... 10 + + + + + + +10. Legs almost entirely ferruginous (except coxae and trochanter, black), rarely with few yellow markings on fore and mid leg...................................................................................... + +macrops +de Saussure + + + + +- Legs black with yellow marks........................................................................... 11 + + + + + +11. Apex of T1 with a wide yellow band, and a pair of brownish marks in the yellow band ( +Fig. 64 +)..... + +pomiformis +(Fabricius) + + + + + +- Apex of T1 just with a narrow yellow band ( +Figs 20 +, 72)..................................................... 12 + + + + + + +12. Three well separated narrow yellow transverse marks on pronotum ( +Fig. 19 +); scape entirely black (Fig. 18).................................................................................................. + +atrophicus +(Fabricius) + + + + +- Uninterrupted broad yellow transverse band on pronotum (Fig. 70); ventral side of scape yellow (Fig. 69).............. 13 + + + + + +13. Apical margins of T3 & T4 with yellow marks............................................. + +punctatus +de Saussure + + + + + +- Apical margins of T3 & T4 without yellow marks............................................... + +buddha +Cameron + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/18/B5/9518B56BC4428112FF52FCB4BA9AFED9.xml b/data/95/18/B5/9518B56BC4428112FF52FCB4BA9AFED9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9450befbc84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/18/B5/9518B56BC4428112FF52FCB4BA9AFED9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,391 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the Indian species of the genus Eumenes Latreille (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) + + + +Author + +Sureshan, Pavittu M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-05-05 + + +4317 + + +3 + + +469 +498 + + + +journal article +32205 +10.11646/zootaxa.4317.3.3 +5d5d90e2-75db-46bd-b979-7c2dfaab10dc +1175-5326 +884738 +0D977C9B-2B9C-46E7-B154-E795B7Ff5B01 + + + + + + +1. + +Eumenes affinissimus +de +Saussure, 1852 + + + + + + + +( +FigS 1–8 +) + + + + + + +Eumenes affinissima +de + +Saussure, 1852 +: 37 + + +, ♂—“Indes Orientales” (OUM); + +Smith, 1873 +: 371 + +(cat.);? + +Bingham, 1897 +: 335 + +(key), 340 ( + +affinissima + +; syn.: + +Eumenes mainpuriensis +Smith + +; ♀; Mainpuri; Tenasserim); + +Paiva, 1907 +: 15 + +(Mussoorie); + +Dutt, 1912 +: 229 + +, pl. 13, fig. 9-11 ( +E +. “ + +affinissima + +var.” nest: single cells on branches of + +Tamarix + +sp.); + +Dover & Rao, 1922 +: 237 + +(Mussorie; Simla Hills; “Rajshahi, East Bengal” [= Rajshahi, Bangladesh]); +Dover, 1925 +(1924): 292 (variety of + +Eumenes pomiformis +(Fabricius)) + +; von + +Schulthess, 1935 +: 299 + +(Java); Giordani Soika, 1960: 159 (key); + +Gusenleitner, 2006 +: 693 + +( +affinisimus +; syn.: + +E. coelestimontanus +Kostylev + +; India: Ladakh); + + +Nugroho +et al. +, 2012 + +: 93 + +(list); + +Oehlke, 2012 +: 597 + +(Kyrgyzstan; China; Mongolia). + + + + +? + +Eumenes pomiformis +var. +affinissima + +; + +Maindron, 1882 +: 268 + +(Borneo; cat.); + +Dalla Torre, 1894 +: 30 + +(cat.); + +Dalla Torre, 1904 +: 24 + +(cat.); + +Dover, 1931 +: 252 + +(Malaya). + + + + + +Eumenes coelestimontana + +Kostylev, 1940 +: 140 + + +, ♀, ♂ (in subgenus + +Eumenes + +) [Kyrgyzstan] “Rivière Petite Almatinka, Tianchan, Alatau Transilien” (holotype ♀ ZMM); + +Gusenleitner, 1972 +: 71 + +(key), 87; van der + +Vecht & Fischer, 1972 +: 126 + +(cat.); + +Gusenleitner, 2006 +: 693 + +( + +coelestimontanus + +; syn. of + +E. affinissimus +de Saussure + +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +♀ +( +Figs 1–5 +). S2 with many whitish hairs, about as long as those on T2; punctures on T2 very small and SparSe, interSpaceS mUch larger than diameter of pUnctUreS ( +Fig. 5 +); T1 of normal length ( +3 mm +), poStpetiolUS Sharply and Strongly broadened (pear-Shaped) ( +Fig. 4 +); temple with hairS; clypeUS with SparSe pUnctUreS of mediUm thickneSS; head, meSoSoma, T1 and T2 with long whitiSh hairS ( +FigS 3, 4, 5 +). + + +Colour description. +♀ +. Body black with yellow markingS. Yellow: interrUpted (SometimeS entire) mark at baSe of clypeUS extending to lateral SideS and two Small SpotS at apex (SometimeS abSent); linear mark on interantennal Space toUching the clypeUS; Small linear mark on temple towardS Vertex; wide band on pronotUm; Spot on meSepiSternUm; metanotUm; one Upper roUnded Spot and one lower elongate lateral patch on propodeUm (SometimeS both markingS abSent); tegUlae (except black to blackiSh brown median area); apex of all femora; all tibia; apical band on T1, inVaginated at middle; baSal tranSVerSe Spot at SideS and almoSt regUlar, narrowed at middle and at SideS, apical band on T2; S2 with narrow apical band broadened at middle; narrow bandS, more or leSS regUlar, at the apex of T1-T4 (SometimeS VagUe poStero-median Spot on T5 alSo) and S3-S5. WingS almoSt hyaline, Slightly infUmated. +Body length: +12-13 mm +. + + + + +Ƌ +( +FigS 6–8 +). Apical antennal article long with broad baSe and Sharply pointed apex, reaching to middle of 10th article in cUrVed poSition ( +Fig. 8 +); clypeUS elongate and clypeal apex Strongly emarginate ( +Fig. 7 +). ColoUr Similar to that of +♀ +except clypeus entirely yellow, narrow apical yellow spot on T5 and band on S6 also; apical antennal article ferrUginoUS. +Body length: +10.5 mm +. + + + + + + +Material +examined + +. +INDIA +: JammU & +KaShmir +, +Ganderbal diStrict +, +Sonamarg +, +Alt. + +9000 ft + +., +1 ♂ +, + +17- 23.vi.1921 + + +, + +Coll. Unknown +, +ZSIK +Regd. No. +ZSI/ +WGRS +/I.R-INV.8285; +Leh district +, +Liktsey +, +1 ♀ +, + +7.viii.2008 + + +, + +Coll. S.I. Kazmi +, +ZSIK +Regd. No. +ZSI/ +WGRS +/I.R-INV.8286. +Uttarakhand +, +DehradUn diStrict +, MUSSoorie, +2 ♀ +, + +20.V.1905 + + +, Coll. BrUnetti, ZSIK Regd. NoS. ZSI/WGRS/I.R-INV.8287 & 8288. + +PAKISTAN +: +PUnjab +, +Rawalpindi diStrict +, MUrree, +1 ♀ +, + +9.ix.1928 + +, +Coll. H.S. PrUthi +, +ZSIK +Regd. No. +ZSI/ +WGRS +/I.R-INV.8289. + + + + + +Distribution. +India +: +Himachal PradeSh +, JammU & KaShmir; +Uttarakhand +; +KyrgyzStan +; * +PakiStan +; +BangladeSh +; +MalaySia +; +IndoneSia +: +JaVa +; +China +; +Mongolia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/18/B5/9518B56BC4448114FF52F8E7B9DFFD1C.xml b/data/95/18/B5/9518B56BC4448114FF52F8E7B9DFFD1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44f94d30ee3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/18/B5/9518B56BC4448114FF52F8E7B9DFFD1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the Indian species of the genus Eumenes Latreille (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) + + + +Author + +Sureshan, Pavittu M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-05-05 + + +4317 + + +3 + + +469 +498 + + + +journal article +32205 +10.11646/zootaxa.4317.3.3 +5d5d90e2-75db-46bd-b979-7c2dfaab10dc +1175-5326 +884738 +0D977C9B-2B9C-46E7-B154-E795B7Ff5B01 + + + + + + +2. + +Eumenes antennatus +Bingham, 1898 + + + + + + + + + +Eumenes antennatus + +Bingham, 1898 +: 121 + + +♂, pl. A fig. 8- “Deesa” (BMNH); + +Dalla Torre, 1904 +: 21 + +( +antennata +; cat.); Giordani Soika, 1960: 159 (key). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +♂. T1 Very long, lateral marginS of poStpetiolUS SUbStraight and parallel, in profile View, diStinctly Swollen in apical half; head mUch wider than long; temple withoUt hairS; Vertex, meSoScUtUm, T1 and T2 aboVe coarSely pUnctUred, remainder of head, meSoSoma and metaSoma Smooth bUt dUll and matt; clypeUS elongate, ScUtiform, deeply emarginate at apical margin; Scape Very thick and maSSiVe; petiole narrowed at baSe, SUbtUbercUlate at middle laterally. + + +Colour description. +Body black with yellow and reddiSh brown markingS. Yellow: mandibleS; clypeUS; fronS; ocUlar SinUS, line on tempora; Scape; pronotUm; two creScentic SpotS anteriorly and two Small qUadrate SpotS at middle on meSoScUtUm; ScUtellUm; line poSteriorly on metanotUm; tegUla; meSopleUra; propodeUm except Small triangUlar Spot at baSe; legS; two SpotS at baSe, two SpotS at middle laterally and a broad mark at apex on petiole; larger part of reSt of metaSoma. ReddiSh brown: poSterior SUrface of femora; apex of tibiae; tarSi of hind legS. Black: baSe narrowly, and tranSVerSely elongate diamond-Shaped Spot on T2 aboVe; baSe of T3-T6 and whole of T7. ReddiSh yellow: apical three flagellar SegmentS. WingS hyaline. ClypeUS coVered with SilVery pile. + + + + +Body length: +10 mm +. + + + + +Distribution. +India +: +GUjarat +. + + + + +Remarks. +No SpecimenS were aVailable for oUr StUdieS; hence the deScription waS taken from +Bingham (1898) +and Giordani Soika (1960). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/18/B5/9518B56BC4458114FF52FD24B8C3F8FB.xml b/data/95/18/B5/9518B56BC4458114FF52FD24B8C3F8FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82aa9ee9ba1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/18/B5/9518B56BC4458114FF52FD24B8C3F8FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,381 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the Indian species of the genus Eumenes Latreille (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) + + + +Author + +Sureshan, Pavittu M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-05-05 + + +4317 + + +3 + + +469 +498 + + + +journal article +32205 +10.11646/zootaxa.4317.3.3 +5d5d90e2-75db-46bd-b979-7c2dfaab10dc +1175-5326 +884738 +0D977C9B-2B9C-46E7-B154-E795B7Ff5B01 + + + + + + +3. + +Eumenes assamensis +Meade-Waldo, 1910 + + + + + + +(FigS 9–16) + + + + + +Eumenes assamensis + +Meade-Waldo, 1910 +: 41 + + +, ♀, ♂, “Shillong, Assam [= Shillong, Meghalaya]” (BMNH); + +Bequaert, 1928 +: 162 + +(type examined); Giordani Soika, 1960: 159 (key); + +Giordani Soika, 1966 +: 98 + +(Tsungtan [in Tibet]; Sikkim); + +Gusenleitner, 1987 +: 268 + +(Nepal); + +Gusenleitner, 2011 +: 1363 + +(Laos). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +♀ +(FigS 9–13). T +1 in +dorSal View StUmpy (Fig. 12), abrUptly widened after one-third length from baSe, aS long aS meSoSoma; T +2 in +profile View Strongly gibboUS in middle, Strongly impreSSed preapically, Strongly compreSSed poSteriorly, apical margin Slightly emarginate (Fig. 9); body black with dark red (with an orange yellow Spot at inter antennal Space). + + +Colour description. +♀ +. Body black with dark red (with an orange yellow Spot at interantennal Space). Dark red: Short line at Vertex behind eye; irregUlar Shaped band at baSal margin of pronotUm; tegUla except median black area; metanotUm except marginS; propodeal ValVUla; oUter baSe of fore and mid tibia; Spot on fore and mid femora at apex; apical band on T1, T2 & S2 (band on T1, Swollen and Shiny, anterior Side emarginate medially and laterally). +Body length: +10–11 mm +. + + + + +Ƌ +( +FigS 14–16 +). Apical antennal article broadened at baSe, Sharply pointed at apex and reaching middle of 10th article in cUrVed poSition ( +Fig. 16 +). ColoUr Similar to that of ♀ except apical antennal article reddiSh. In one Specimen from Mizoram, two Small orange yellow baSal SpotS on clypeUS, and in another Specimen from Mizoram, clypeUS with extenSiVely orange yellow markingS. +Body length: +8.5–9.5 mm +. + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +INDIA +: +ArUnachal PradeSh +, WeSt Kameng diStrict, Dirang BaSti, +Alt. + +1400 m + +, +1 ♀ +, + +13.x.2001 + +, +Coll. B. Mitra +& +Party +, +ZSIK +Regd + +. + +No. +ZSI/ +WGRS +/I.R-INV.8299 + +. + +Meghalaya +, +EaSt KhaSi +HillS diStrict, Shillong, Alt. + +1961 m + +, +1 ♀ +, + +19–21.iV.1979 + +, +Coll. J.K. Jonathan +& +Party +, +ZSIK +Regd + +. + +No. +ZSI/ +WGRS +/I.R- +INV + +. + +8300; +East Khasi Hills district +, +Upper Shillong +, +Elephant Falls +, +1 ♂ +, + +28.vii.1979 + +, +Coll. P.T. Cherian +& +Party +, +ZSIK +Regd + +. + +No. +ZSI/ +WGRS +/I.R-INV.8301 + +. + +Mizoram +, +Champhai +, +1 ♂ +, + +30.ix.1993 + +, +Coll. A.R. Lahiri +& +Party +, +ZSIK +Regd + +. + +No. +ZSI/ +WGRS +/I.R-INV.8302; Lushai Hills, Phawngpui, Farpak, +1 ♂ +, + +9.iv.1994 + +, +Coll. A.K. Hazra +& +Party +, +ZSIK +Regd + +. + +No. +ZSI/ +WGRS +/I.R-INV.8303 + +. + +Sikkim +, +EaSt Sikkim diStrict +, +Gangtok +, +Alt. + +1500 m + +, +1 ♀ +, + +20.ix.1978 + +, +Coll. A.N.T. JoSeph +& +Party +, +ZSIK +Regd + +. + +No. +ZSI/ +WGRS +/I.R-INV.8304; EaSt +Sikkim +diStrict, Gangtok, Deorali, +Alt. + +1500 m + +, +1 ♂ +, + +23.ix.1978 + +, +Coll. A.N.T. JoSeph +& +Party +, +ZSIK +Regd + +. + +No. +ZSI/ +WGRS +/I.R-INV.8305 + +. + +WeSt Bengal +, +Darjeeling diStrict +, PUdUng, +1 ♀ +, + +11.x.1995 + +, +Coll. S.C. Mitra +& +Party +, +ZSIK +Regd + +. + +No. +ZSI/ +WGRS +/I.R- +INV +.8306. + + + + + +Distribution. +China +: +Tibet +; +India +: * +ArUnachal PradeSh +, +Meghalaya +, * +Mizoram +, +Sikkim +, * +WeSt Bengal +; +Nepal +; +LaoS +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/18/B5/9518B56BC4468116FF52F8E5B961F850.xml b/data/95/18/B5/9518B56BC4468116FF52F8E5B961F850.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2e4cb653cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/18/B5/9518B56BC4468116FF52F8E5B961F850.xml @@ -0,0 +1,723 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the Indian species of the genus Eumenes Latreille (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) + + + +Author + +Sureshan, Pavittu M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-05-05 + + +4317 + + +3 + + +469 +498 + + + +journal article +32205 +10.11646/zootaxa.4317.3.3 +5d5d90e2-75db-46bd-b979-7c2dfaab10dc +1175-5326 +884738 +0D977C9B-2B9C-46E7-B154-E795B7Ff5B01 + + + + + + +4. + +Eumenes atrophicus +( +Fabricius, 1798 +) + + + + + + +(FigS 17–24) + + + + + +Vespa atrophica + +Fabricius, 1798 +: 264 + + +♀—“In India orientali” (UZMC). + + + + + +Polistes atrophica + +; + +Fabricius, 1804 +: 280 + +; de + +Saussure, 1854 +: 247 + +(unidentified species; + +Eumenes + +?); + +Dalla Torre, 1894 +: 123 + +(cat.); + +Dalla Torre, 1904 +: 71 + +( + +atrophicus + +; cat.); + +Schulz, 1912 +: 86 + +( +type +examined; identical to + +E +. +architectus +Smith, 1859 + +[misidentification]). + + + + +Icaria + +(?) + +atrophica + +; de Saussure, 1853: 42 (unidentified species). + + + + +Eumenes compressus +de Saussure, 1855: 142 + +, +♂ +—“? Probablement l’Amérique” (MP); de + +Saussure, 1875 +: 105 + +; van der + +Vecht, 1981 +: 454 + +(syn. of + +E. atrophicus +(Fabricius) + +. + + + + + +Eumenes atrophica + +; + +Schulz, 1912 +: 101 + +(list); van der + +Vecht, 1959 +: 235 + +, fig. 1 (a-e) ( + +atrophicus + +; redescription of type); van der + +Vecht, 1981 +: 443 + +( + +atrophicus + +; syns.: + +E. compressus +de Saussure + +, + +E. citreolineatus +Giordani Soika + +); + +Gusenleitner, 1987 +: 269 + +( + +atrophicus + +; Nepal); + +Gusenleitner, 1988 +: 182 + +( + +atrophicus + +; Thailand); + +Gusenleitner, 2006 +: 693 + +( + +atrophicus + +; India: Garo Hills, Kalimpong, Karad, Madurai, Malampuzha, Melli Bazar, Bageshwar); + +Nguyen, 2015 +: 564 + +, 567, 571 (key) ( + +atrophicus + +; Vietnam); 2016: 587 ( + +atrophicus + +; key); + + +Pannure +et al +., 2016 + +: 19 + +( + +atrophicus + +). + + + + + +Eumenes citreolineatus + +Giordani Soika, 1941 +: 135 + + +(key), 149, fig. 5, ♀, ♂ (in subgenus + +Eumenes + +)—“Siam, Muok-Lek, +1000m +” (MVEN); also from Hong Kong; Burma; + +Giordani Soika, 1973a +: 25 + +; van der + +Vecht, 1981 +: 455 + +(syn. of + +E. atrophicus +(Fabricius)) + +; + +Borsato & Ratti, 1999 +: 72 + +(list). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +♀ +(Figs 17–21). Punctures on T2 relatively coarse and not very dense ( +Fig. 21 +); T2, in profile view, only Slightly Swollen in middle, weakly impreSSed preapically, and apical margin Slightly reflected (Fig. 17); T2 mUch longer than wide (4:3) in dorSal View ( +Fig. 21 +); tegUla withoUt emargination at lateral margin; T2 with hairS Very Short, mUch Shorter than thoSe at baSe of T1 (Fig. 17); T1 pear-Shaped, dilated poSterior part with almoSt parallel SideS in dorSal View ( +Fig. 20 +); temple with hairS. + + +Colour description +. +♀ +. Black with yellow markings. Yellow: mushroom-shaped spot between antennae; short line on temple; rarely a baSal band or two SpotS on clypeUS; three well Separated tranSVerSe markS on pronotUm; mark on tegUlae (USUally abSent); Short tranSVerSe line on lateral areaS of ScUtellUm (SometimeS abSent); tranSVerSe line on metanotUm (SometimeS abSent); Spot on meSepiSternUm (USUally abSent); SpotS on propodeUm (USUally abSent); narrow apical bandS on T1, T2 & S2 (band on S2 narrowly interrUpted on each Side; rarely band on T2 interrUpted at SideS); rarely Small SpotS on T2 baSo-laterally. MandibleS browniSh at apex; tegUlae brown with black baSe (rarely poSteriorly yellow); legS browniSh black; fore and mid femora with Small yellow Spot at apex; fore tibia browniSh with irregUlar yellow line anteriorly; mid tibiae browniSh at extreme baSe; wingS fUSco-hyaline. +Body length +: +10-11 mm +. + + + + +Ƌ +( +FigS 22–24 +). Apical antennal article hook-like, pointed tip reaching middle of 10th article in cUrVed poSition ( +Fig. 22 +). ColoUr Similar to +♀ +except clypeUS entirely yellow (rarely lateral marginS black). +Body length +: +10-11 mm +. + + + + + + +Material +examined + +. +INDIA +: +ArUnachal PradeSh +, +WeSt Kameng diStrict +, SeSSa, +1 ♂ +, + +7.ix.1998 + +, +Coll. A.R. Lahiri +& +Party +, +ZSIK +Regd. No. +ZSI/ +WGRS +/I.R-INV.8256 + +; + +Upper Siang district, Geku, +1 ♂ +, + +17.ix.2002 + +, +Coll. M. Sil +& +Party +, +ZSIK +Regd. No. +ZSI/ +WGRS +/I.R-INV.8257. +ASSam +, Goalpara diStrict, Darranggiri, +1 ♂ +, + +30.iV.1979 + +, +Coll. J.K. Jonathan +& +Party +, +ZSIK +Regd. No. +ZSI/ +WGRS +/I.R-INV.8258 + +; + +North Cachar Hills district +, +Dehangi +, +1 ♀ +, + +23-24.V.1979 + +, +Coll. S.B. Roy +& +Party +, +ZSIK +Regd. No. +ZSI/ +WGRS +/I.R-INV.8259 + +; + +Karbi Anglong diStrict, Garampani, +1 ♂ +, + +19.ix.1979 + +, +Coll. C. RadhakriShnan +, +ZSIK +Regd. No. +ZSI/ +WGRS +/I.R-INV.8260. +ChhattiSgarh +, Kabirdham diStrict, Bhoramdeo Wildlife SanctUary, BUdha foreSt, +1 ♀ +, + +24.xi.2011 + +, +Coll. Anil +& +Party +, +ZSIK +Regd. No. +ZSI/ +WGRS +/I.R-INV.8261 + +; + +Kabirdham district +, +Bhoramdeo Wildlife Sanctuary +, +Nagdhara Nalla +, +1 ♀ +, + +28.xi.2011 + +, +Coll. Anil +& +Party +, +ZSIK +Regd. No. +ZSI/ +WGRS +/I.R-INV.8262. +Meghalaya +, +EaSt Garo +HillS diStrict, SongSak, +8 ♂ +, + +5-6.V.1979 + +, +Coll. J.K. Jonathan +& +Party +, +ZSIK +Regd. NoS. ZSI/ +WGRS +/I.R-INV.8263–8270. +Mizoram +, +KolaSib diStrict +, Thingdawl, +1 ♂ +, + +22.i.1995 + +, +Coll. T.K. Pal +& +Party +, +ZSIK +Regd. No. +ZSI/ +WGRS +/I.R- +INV +.8271. +Sikkim +, exact collection locality +Unknown +, +1 ♀ +& +2 ♂ +, +Vii-Viii. +1897, +Coll. +DUdgeon, +ZSIK +Regd. +NoS. ZSI/ +WGRS +/I.R-INV.8272–8274 + +; + +East Sikkim district, Deorali, +1 ♂ +, + +23.ix.1978 + +, +Coll. A.N.T. Joseph +& +Party +, +ZSIK +Regd. +NoS. ZSI/ +WGRS +/I.R-INV.8275. +TripUra +, North TripUra diStrict, Dharmnagar, +1 ♂ +, + +1.V.1978 + +, +Coll. J.K. Jonathan +& +Party +, +ZSIK +Regd. No. +ZSI/ +WGRS +/I.R-INV.8276 + +. + +WeSt Bengal +, +Howrah diStrict +, +ChandrapUr +, +1 ♀ +, + +25.V.1994 + +, +Coll. S.K. +GUpta & +Party +, +ZSIK +Regd. No. +ZSI/ +WGRS +/I.R-INV.8277 + +; + +Kolkata diStrict +, +SoUthern +Avenue, +4 ♀ +, + +16-23.xii.2012 + +, +Coll. P. Girish Kumar +, +ZSIK +Regd. Nos. +ZSI/ +WGRS +/I.R-INV.8278–8281; S-24 ParganaS diStrict, SUnderbanS +BioSphere +ReSerVe, +Jibantala +, +1 ♂ +, + +30.Vii.2013 + +, +Coll. +GaUraV +Sharma +& +Party +, +ZSIK +Regd. No. +ZSI/ +WGRS +/I.R-INV.8282 + +; + +Nadia district +, +Taherpur +, +1 ♂ +, + +16.xi.2014 + +, +Coll. P.C. Mazumdar +, +ZSIK +Regd. No. +ZSI/ +WGRS +/I.R-INV.8283 + +; + +Kolkata district +, +Southern +Avenue, +1 ♀ +, + +3.iii.2015 + +, +Coll. P. Girish Kumar +, +ZSIK +Regd. +NoS. ZSI/ +WGRS +/I.R-INV.8284. + + + + + +Distribution. +India +: * +ArUnachal PradeSh +, * +ASSam +, * +ChhattiSgarh +, +Kerala +, +MaharaShtra +, +Meghalaya +, * +Mizoram +, +Sikkim +, +Tamil NadU +, * +TripUra +, +Uttarakhand +, +WeSt Bengal +; +Nepal +; +Myanmar +; +Thailand +; +LaoS +; +Vietnam +; +China +: +Hong Kong +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/18/B5/9518B56BC448811BFF52F8F0BA84FD54.xml b/data/95/18/B5/9518B56BC448811BFF52F8F0BA84FD54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63f96a8acdd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/18/B5/9518B56BC448811BFF52F8F0BA84FD54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the Indian species of the genus Eumenes Latreille (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) + + + +Author + +Sureshan, Pavittu M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-05-05 + + +4317 + + +3 + + +469 +498 + + + +journal article +32205 +10.11646/zootaxa.4317.3.3 +5d5d90e2-75db-46bd-b979-7c2dfaab10dc +1175-5326 +884738 +0D977C9B-2B9C-46E7-B154-E795B7Ff5B01 + + + + + + +5. + +Eumenes belli +Giordani Soika, 1973 + + + + + + + +( +FigS 25–30 +) + + + + + + +Eumenes belli + +Giordani Soika, 1973b +: 125 + + +, ♀, ♂—“ +India meridionale +: Mysore, N. Kanara” (holotype ♀ BMNH); + +Giordani Soika, 1986b +: 82 + +, figs. 1, 3; + + +Pannure +et al. +, 2016 + +: 19 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +♀ +. Punctures on T2 at apex, before apical lamella, very thick and dense ( +Fig. 30 +); clypeus with weak pUnctUreS, apex almoSt Smooth ( +Fig. 26 +); apical margin of clypeUS narrower and more weakly emarginate, with largely roUnded apical teeth; T1 Very long, Slender, lateral marginS of poStpetiolUS SUbStraight and parallel, in profile View, not Swollen in apical half; head 1.21x wider than long ( +Fig. 26 +); temple withoUt hairS; pronotUm leSS prominent; antenna elongate with baSal fiVe flagellar SegmentS longer than broad ( +Fig. 27 +); front Uniformly pUnctUred, diameter of pUnctUreS leSS than diStance between pUnctUreS; pUnctUreS on meSoScUtUm Stronger and denSer than that on fronS. + + + +FIGURES 25–30. + +Eumenes belli +Giordani Soika + +, ♀. 25, Body, lateral view. 26, Head, frontal view. 27, Antenna. 28, Head and mesosoma, dorsal view. 29, Petiole, dorsal view. 30, Metasoma except petiole, dorsal view. + + + +Colour description. +♀ +. Black with yellow markingS. Yellow: thin line along inner orbitS of lower lobeS of eyeS, to bottom of ocUlar SinUS; Short line on temple; band on pronotUm, twice interrUpted, along anterior margin and another line near to tegUlae; two SpeckS on SideS of meSoScUtUm, jUSt before tegUlae; large mark on meSepiSternUm; parategUlae; band, cloSely interrUpted in middle, on metanotUm; line on fore tibia; thin and Smooth apical band on T1. LegS brown ferrUginoUS, more or leSS darkened; wingS Strongly darkened, eSpecially along coSta. +Body length: +12-13 mm +. + + + + +Ƌ +. ClypeUS narrower than that of ♀. ColoUr Similar to that of ♀, inclUding clypeUS, entirely black. +Body length: +10.5-11.5 mm +. + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +INDIA +: +Kerala +, Kozhikode diStrict, Malabar Wildlife SanctUary, +Kakkayam +, +1♀ +, + +23.ii.2016 + +, +Coll. P. GiriSh +KUmar, +ZSIK +Regd + +. + +No. +ZSI/ +WGRS +/I.R-INV.8253 + +; + +ErnakUlam diStrict +, +Thattekkad Bird Sanctuary +, +Kolumba +, +1♀ +, + +20.ix.2016 + +, +Coll. P. Girish Kumar +, +ZSIK +Regd + +. + +No. +ZSI/ +WGRS +/I.R-INV.7914 + +; Kozhikode diStrict, CalicUt town, 1♀, +13.Vii.2015 +, Coll. K.P. Md. Shareef, ZSIK Regd. + +No. +ZSI/ +WGRS +/I.R- +INV + +. + +8254; +Malappuram district +, +Nilambur +, +1♀ +, + +23.iv.2015 + +, +Coll. Vinu +, +ZSIK +Regd + +. + +No. +ZSI/ +WGRS +/I.R-INV.8255; ThriSSUr diStrict, +Athirapally +, propoSed dam +Site +, +1♂ +, + +3.ii.2017 + +, +Coll. P. GiriSh +KUmar, +Regd. No. +ZSI/ +WGRC +/I.R- +INV +.8541. + + + + + +Distribution. +India +: +Karnataka +, * +Kerala +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/18/B5/9518B56BC44A811AFF52FA47BA7DFE6C.xml b/data/95/18/B5/9518B56BC44A811AFF52FA47BA7DFE6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47882fb9044 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/18/B5/9518B56BC44A811AFF52FA47BA7DFE6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the Indian species of the genus Eumenes Latreille (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) + + + +Author + +Sureshan, Pavittu M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-05-05 + + +4317 + + +3 + + +469 +498 + + + +journal article +32205 +10.11646/zootaxa.4317.3.3 +5d5d90e2-75db-46bd-b979-7c2dfaab10dc +1175-5326 +884738 +0D977C9B-2B9C-46E7-B154-E795B7Ff5B01 + + + + + + +7. + +Eumenes comberi +Dover, 1925 + + + + + + + + +Eumenes comberi +Dover, 1925 + +, 293, fig. 4, ♀—“Karachi; Shapali, Bombay Pres.” (BMNH); +Giordani Soika, 1941 +: 222, 224, fig. 18 (1) (notes on type; in subgenus + +Eumenes + +); Giordani Soika, 1960: 159 (key); +Giordani Soika, 1961 +: 240 (in +lucasius +group); van der +Vecht & Fischer, 1972 +: 126 (cat.); +Gusenleitner, 1973 +: 120 (syn.: + +E. miranda + +). + + + + +Eumenes miranda + +Kostylev, 1940 +: 141 + + +, ♀ (in subgenus + +Eumenes + +) +— +“Dzhili -Kul, rivière Vakhch, Tadjikistan” (coll. Gussakovskii, ZIRAS); + +Giordani Soika, 1961 +: 240 + +(in +lucasius +group); + +Gusenleitner, 1972 +: 69 + +(key), 113, fig. 15 (Iran); van der + +Vecht & Fischer, 1972 +: 130 + +( +mirandus +; cat.); + +Gusenleitner, 1973 +: 120 + +(syn. of + +E. comberi +Dover + +). + + + + + +Diagnosis +. T1 Very long, Slender, lateral marginS of poStpetiolUS SUbStraight and parallel, in profile View, not Swollen in apical half; head 1.16x wider than long ( +Fig. 4 +of +DoVer, 1925 +: 293); temple withoUt hairS; pronotUm not Very prominent; head little broader than meSoSoma, diStinctly broader than long; cloSely bUt not coarSely pUnctUred; pUnctUreS Scattered and redUced on clypeUS; pUnctUreS on pronotUm, meSoScUtUm, ScUtellUm and propodeUm aS thoSe on head. + + +Colour description. +♀ +: Body black with yellow markings. Yellow: clypeus; mark on frons above interantennal Space; ocUlar SinUS; Scape except triangUlar dorSal black area; long Stripe on temple; pronotUm except near tegUlae; tegUlae; Spot on ScUtellUm; two SpotS on meSopleUra; oVal marking on SideS of propodeUm; markingS on metaSoma aS that of + +E. pomiformis + +, bUt apical yellow band on petiole not notched in middle; Ventral Side of petiole with two long yellow StripeS which occUpy the entire apex and merge with the apical band on the dorSal Side; S2 except at baSe; legS except mid and hind femora on external Side black. FlagellUm browniSh black with apical three flagellomereS red. Body with SilVery white pUbeScence. +♂ +: ColoUr Similar to +♀ +, except two anterior yellow markS on ScUtUm, moSt of ScUtellUm, meSopleUra and propodeUm yellow; two dorSal yellow SpotS on petiole; mid femora entirely yellow; flagellUm with baSal flagellomereS reddiSh beneath. +Body length +: +10 mm +. + + + + + + +Material +examined + +. +PAKISTAN +: +Karachi +, +1 ♂ +, “receiVed from +W Horn +,” +AMNH +. + + + + + +Distribution. +India +: “Shapali, +Bombay +PreSidency”; +PakiStan +; +TajikiStan +; +Iran +. + + + + +Remarks. +No +♀ +specimens were available for our studies; hence the description of the +♀ +was taken from +DoVer (1925) +and Giordani Soika (1960). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/18/B5/9518B56BC44A811BFF52FCDCBA89FAFE.xml b/data/95/18/B5/9518B56BC44A811BFF52FCDCBA89FAFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4831140d05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/18/B5/9518B56BC44A811BFF52FCDCBA89FAFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the Indian species of the genus Eumenes Latreille (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) + + + +Author + +Sureshan, Pavittu M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-05-05 + + +4317 + + +3 + + +469 +498 + + + +journal article +32205 +10.11646/zootaxa.4317.3.3 +5d5d90e2-75db-46bd-b979-7c2dfaab10dc +1175-5326 +884738 +0D977C9B-2B9C-46E7-B154-E795B7Ff5B01 + + + + + + +6. + +Eumenes buddha +Cameron, 1897 + + + + + + + + + +Eumenes buddha + +Cameron, 1897 +: 86 + + +, ♀—“Barrackpore, Bengal” (OUM); + +Cameron, 1898 +: 36 + +(notes); + +Rothney, 1903 +: 106 + +(cat.); + +Dalla Torre, 1904 +: 21 + +(cat.); Giordani Soika, 1960: 160 (key), 161 (in subgenus + +Eumenes + +); + + +Zhou +et al. +, 2012 + +: 469 + +(key). + + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +T + +2, in profile +View +, only +Slightly Swollen +in middle, weakly impreSSed preapically and apical margin +Slightly +reflected; apical margin of T2 not emarginate medially; T2 longer than wide in dorSal +View +, with hairS +Very Short +, mUch +Shorter +than thoSe at baSe of T1; tegUla withoUt emargination at lateral margin; T1 pear-Shaped, leSS than + +4x + +itS apical width, and abrUptly +Swollen +before middle, dilated poSterior part with almoSt parallel SideS in dorSal +View +; temple with hairS; tegUla black; interantennal with yellow mark cloSe to baSe of clypeUS; apex of T1 with narrow yellow mark; T2 with narrow yellow band, with width leSS than 1/3 of the width of tergUm and withoUt a black mark in the band; pronotUm with +UninterrUpted +broad yellow tranSVerSe band; +Ventral Side of Scape +yellow; head, mesosoma and metasoma with white setae; apical margins of T3–T4 without yellow marks in the +♂ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +India +: +WeSt Bengal +; +China +. + + + + +Remarks +: SpecimenS of thiS SpecieS were not aVailable for oUr StUdy, hence the diagnoSiS waS taken from Giordani Soika (1960) and ZhoU +et al +. (2012). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/18/B5/9518B56BC44B811AFF52FDB4BBC1F9F8.xml b/data/95/18/B5/9518B56BC44B811AFF52FDB4BBC1F9F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c22bf4cf20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/18/B5/9518B56BC44B811AFF52FDB4BBC1F9F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the Indian species of the genus Eumenes Latreille (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) + + + +Author + +Sureshan, Pavittu M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-05-05 + + +4317 + + +3 + + +469 +498 + + + +journal article +32205 +10.11646/zootaxa.4317.3.3 +5d5d90e2-75db-46bd-b979-7c2dfaab10dc +1175-5326 +884738 +0D977C9B-2B9C-46E7-B154-E795B7Ff5B01 + + + + + + +8. + +Eumenes kangrae +Dover, 1925 + + + + + + + +( +FigS 31–36 +) + + + + + + + +Eumenes pomiformis +var. +kangrae + +Dover, 1925 +: 293 + + +, +♂ +, “ +Kangra Valley +, +Punjab +” [= +Kangra Valley +, +Himachal Pradesh +] ( +BMNH +). + + + + + + +Eumenes kangrae + +; + +Giordani Soika, 1941 +: 222 + +, ♀ (notes on type ♀; in subgenus + +Eumenes + +); Giordani Soika, 1960: 160 (key); + +Giordani Soika, 1986a +: 155 + +(China). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +♂ +. Punctation of T2 fine and dense ( +Fig. 36 +); propodeum and T1 extensively ferruginous; body with fairly extenSiVe yellow markingS; clypeUS relatiVely elongate ( +Fig. 33 +); T2, in profile ( +Fig. 31 +), little Swollen in middle, weakly impreSSed preapically and apical margin Slightly reflected; tegUla normal; dorSal Side of pronotUm conVex aS USUal; apical antennal article broadened at baSe, Sharply pointed at apex and reaching to middle of 10th article in cUrVed poSition ( +Fig. 34 +). + + +Colour description. +Body black with yellow and ferrUginoUS markingS. Yellow: mandible except at baSe; clypeUS; mark on interantennal Space, broadened at lower fronS and extended to baSe of clypeUS; linear mark on inner orbit below ocUlar SinUS (SometimeS abSent); linear mark on temple towardS Vertex; Ventral Side of Scape; broad band on pronotUm and margin of pronotUm adjacent to meSoScUtUm; tegUla; parategUla; ScUtellUm; Spot on meSopleUron; Small and large Spot on SideS of propodeUm; apex of fore and mid femora; fore and mid tibia; oUter Side of fore and mid baSitarSUS; two lateral SpotS at middle and apical band on T1; two large baSo-lateral SpotS and medially and laterally narrowed, broad apical band on T2; broad apical band on S2; narrow apical bandS on T3-T6 and S3-S6. FerrUginoUS: flagellar SegmentS except dorSal Side of median SegmentS black; Varying degree of markingS on pronotUm and propodeUm; baSe of T1 except at extreme baSe black; Ventral Side of petiole almoSt entirely; SometimeS Varying degree of markingS on T2 & S2. WingS almoSt hyaline except for weak infUmation at marginal cell. +Body length +: +9-10 mm +. + + + + +♀ +. Not StUdied. + + + + + + +Material +examined + +. +INDIA +: +Himachal PradeSh +, +Kangra Valley +, Alt. + +4500 ft + +., +2 ♂ +, + +Vi.1899 + +, +Coll. +DUdgeon, +ZSIK +Regd. Nos. ZSI/ +WGRS +/I.R-INV.8307 & 8308; +Chamba district +, Rajpura riverside, +1 ♂ +, + +25.vi.2012 + + +, + +Coll. D. Banerjee +& +Party +, +ZSIK +Regd. No. +ZSI/ +WGRS +/I.R-INV.8309. +Sikkim +, +SoUth Sikkim diStrict +, +Jorethang +, +1 ♂ +, + +10.xi.1994 + + +, Coll. G.C. Sen & Party, ZSIK Regd. No. ZSI/WGRS/I.R-INV.8310. + + + + +Distribution. +India +: +Himachal PradeSh +, * +Sikkim +; +China +: +GUangdong +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/18/B5/9518B56BC44B811FFF52F948BC05F926.xml b/data/95/18/B5/9518B56BC44B811FFF52F948BC05F926.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..878aebda73a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/18/B5/9518B56BC44B811FFF52F948BC05F926.xml @@ -0,0 +1,918 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the Indian species of the genus Eumenes Latreille (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) + + + +Author + +Sureshan, Pavittu M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-05-05 + + +4317 + + +3 + + +469 +498 + + + +journal article +32205 +10.11646/zootaxa.4317.3.3 +5d5d90e2-75db-46bd-b979-7c2dfaab10dc +1175-5326 +884738 +0D977C9B-2B9C-46E7-B154-E795B7Ff5B01 + + + + + + +9. + +Eumenes macrops +de +Saussure, 1852 + + + + + + + +( +FigS 37–44 +) + + + + + + +Eumenes macrops +de + +Saussure, 1852 +: 41 + + +, ♂—“La Caroline du nord” (BMNH); + +Cresson, 1887 +: 287 + +(syn. of + +E. fraternus +Say + +); + +Bequaert, 1938 +: 63 + +(perhaps based on dark specimen of + +E. globulosus +de Saussure + +); + +Giordani Soika, 1941 +: 143 + +(key), 151 (in subgenus + +Eumenes + +; ♂; locality of type is incorrect: Oriental species distributed from Madras to Bali); + +Bequaert, 1943 +: 43 + +; Giordani Soika, 1960: 160 (key), 161 (in subgenus + +Eumenes + +; syn.: + +Eumenes salai +Dusmet + +); + +Giordani Soika, 1973a +: 25 + +(“Allotipo”); + +Gusenleitner, 2006 +: 693 + +(India: Kalimpong); + + +Nugroho +et al. +, 2012 + +: 96 + +(list). + + + + + +Eumenes fraternus +var. +macrops + +; de + +Saussure, 1875 +: 95 + +; + +Dalla Torre, 1894 +: 25 + +( +fraterna +; cat.); + +Dalla Torre, 1904 +: 22 + +( +fraterna +; cat.). + + + + + +Eumenes vishnu + +Cameron, 1898 +: 36 + + +, ♂—[India] “Allahabad” (OUM); + +Dalla Torre, 1904 +: 25 + +(cat.; Malakka [!]). + +Eumenes Salai + +Dusmet, 1930 +: 103 + + +,? ♀ [India] “Khandala” (MNCN); Giordani Soika, 1960: 161 (syn. of + +E +. +macrops +de Saussure + +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +♀ +( +FigS 37–41 +). LegS almoSt entirely ferrUginoUS (coxae and trochanter black), rarely with few yellow markingS on fore and mid leg; pUnctUreS on T2 relatiVely coarSe and not Very denSe ( +Fig. 41 +); T2, in profile View little Swollen in middle, weakly impreSSed preapically, and apical margin Slightly reflected ( +Fig. 37 +). + + + +FIGURES 31–36. + +Eumenes kangrae +Dover + +, ♂. 31, Body, lateral view. 32, Head, frontal view. 33, Clypeus. 34, Antenna. 35, Head, mesosoma and petiole, dorsal view. 36, T2, dorsal view. + + + + +FIGURES 37–42. + +Eumenes macrops +de Saussure. + +37–41 ♀. 37, Body, lateral view. 38, Head, frontal view. 39, Head and mesosoma, dorsal view. 40, Petiole. 41, T2, dorsal view. 42 ♂, Body, lateral view. + + + +Colour description +. +♀ +. Body black with yellow and ferrUginoUS markingS. Yellow: pair of large triangUlar markS at baSe of clypeUS (SometimeS abSent); fUnnel-Shaped Spot on interantennal Space; narrow line on temple; dorSo-median band coaleSced (SometimeS not coaleSced) with large lateral triangUlar mark on pronotUm; large Spot on meSopleUron; lateral extenSion of ScUtellUm and metanotUm; broad band on metanotUm; pair of SpotS on propodeUm at baSe and apex laterally (SometimeS redUced or abSent); pair of lateral SpotS (rarely redUced or abSent) and narrow waVy apical band on T1 & T2; narrow apical band on S2. FerrUginoUS: antennal Scape baSally (USUally abSent); Ventral Side of apical antennal articleS; apical half of mandible; tegUla; legS almoSt entirely ferrUginoUS (coxae and trochanter and SometimeS hind tarSUS black), rarely with few yellow markingS on apex of fore and mid femora, fore tibia and fore baSitarSUS. WingS weakly infUmated. Body coVered with Short SilVery hairS. +Body length +: +10-11 mm +. + + + + +Ƌ +( +Figs 42–44 +). Colour similar to +♀ +except clypeus entirely yellow; T2 usually without yellow lateral spot. Apical antennal article hooked, itS apex reaching middle of 10th Segment in cUrVed poSition ( +Fig. 44 +). +Body length +: +9.5-10.5 mm +. + + + + + + +Material +examined + +. +INDIA +: +ASSam +, TinSUkia diStrict, +Sadiya +, +1 ♂ +, date of collection & name of collector +Unknown +, +ZSIK +Regd. No. +ZSI/ +WGRS +/I.R-INV.8311. +Karnataka +, Bellary diStrict, SandUr, +1 ♀ +& +1 ♂ +, + +12.Viii.1978 + + +, + +Coll. K.D. Ghorpade +, +ZSIK +Regd. Nos. +ZSI/ +WGRS +/I.R-INV.8312 & 8313; +Bengaluru +, +1 ♀ +, + +10.iv.1981 + + +, + +Coll. K.D. Ghorpade +, +ZSIK +Regd. No. +ZSI/ +WGRS +/I.R-INV.8314. +Kerala +, +Wayanad diStrict +, +ThirUnelli +, +Brahmagiri +HillS, +1 ♀ +, + +16.ii.2016 + + +, + +Coll. P. Girish Kumar +, +ZSIK +Regd. No. +ZSI/ +WGRS +/I.R-INV.8315; +Wayanad district +, +Puthurvayal +, +1 ♀ +, + +19.x.2016 + + +, + +Coll. P. GiriSh +KUmar, +Regd. No. +ZSI/ +WGRS +/I.R-INV.8046; +KannUr +diStrict, +Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary +, +1 ♀ +, + +2.iii.2006 + + +, + +Coll. K.P. Md. Shareef +, +Regd. No. +ZSI/ +WGRS +/I.R-INV.8347; +Kannur +district, +Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary +, +1 ♂ +, + +12.v.2012 + + +, + +Coll. Manu +, +Regd. No. +ZSI/ +WGRS +/I.R-INV.8348; +Kozhikode +district, +Malabar Wildlife SanctUary +, PoozhithodU, +Thalippara +, +2 ♂ +, + +18.iV.2013 + + +, Coll. P. GiriSh KUmar, ZSIK Regd. NoS. ZSI/ WGRS/I.R-INV. 8316 & 8317; + +Kozhikode +district, +Malabar Wildlife Sanctuary +, +Kakkayam +, +1 ♀ +& +1 ♂ +, + +23.ii.2016 + +, +Coll. P. Girish Kumar +, +ZSIK +Regd. Nos. +ZSI/ +WGRS +/I.R-INV. 8318 & 8319 + +; + +Kozhikode +district, +Nanminda +, +1 ♀ +, + +3.vi.2015 + +, +Coll. P. Girish Kumar +, +ZSIK +Regd. No. +ZSI/ +WGRS +/I.R-INV.8320 + +; + +Kozhikode +district, +East Hill +, +2 ♀ +, + +14.x.2015 + +, +Coll. P. GiriSh +KUmar, +ZSIK +Regd. +NoS. ZSI/ +WGRS +/I.R-INV. 8321 & 8322 + +; + +Kozhikode +diStrict, +Jaferkhan Colony +, +1 ♀ +, + +4.v.2016 + +, +Coll. P. Girish Kumar +, +ZSIK +Regd. No. +ZSI/ +WGRS +/I.R-INV.8323 + +; + +Kozhikode +diStrict, +Kottooli +wetland, +2 ♀ +& +3 ♂ +, + +17.V.2016 + +, +Coll. P. GiriSh +KUmar, +ZSIK +Regd. +NoS. ZSI/ +WGRS +/I.R- +INV + +. + +8324–8328; +Kozhikode +district, +Mavoorpadam +, +1 ♂ +, + +4.x.2016 + +, +Coll. P. Girish Kumar +, +Regd. No + +. + +ZSI/ +WGRS +/ I.R-INV.8044; +Kozhikode +district, +Malayamma +, +1 ♂ +, + +4.x.2016 + +, +Coll. P. Girish Kumar +, +Regd. No + +. ZSI/WGRS/I.R- INV. + +8045; +Kozhikode +district, +Adivaram +, +1 ♀ +, + +10.iii.2010 + + +, + +Coll. Vinu +, +Regd. No. +ZSI/ +WGRS +/I.R-INV.8334; +Kozhikode +district, +Eengapuzha +, +1 ♀ +, + +12.xi.2011 + + +, Coll. Manu, Regd. No. ZSI/WGRS/I.R-INV.8335; + +Kozhikode +diStrict, +Malabar Wildlife SanctUary +, +Kakkayam +, +2 ♂ +, + +24.i.2014 + +, +Coll. +VinU, +Regd. +NoS. ZSI/ +WGRS +/I.R-INV.8336 & 8337 + +; + +Kozhikode +district, +Vayalada +, +2 ♂ +, + +21.viii.2012 + +, +Coll. K.P. Md. Shareef +, +Regd. Nos. +ZSI/ +WGRS +/I.R- +INV + +. + +8338 & 8339; +Malappuram district +, +Calicut +University Campus, +1 ♂ +, + +21.vii.2004 + +, +Coll. P. Girish Kumar +, +ZSIK +Regd. No. +ZSI/ +WGRS +/I.R-INV.8329 + +; + +Malappuram district +, +Calicut +University Campus, +2 ♀ +, + +16.xi.1997 + +& + +16.ii.1998 + +, +Coll. +ManU, +ZSIK +Regd. +NoS. ZSI/ +WGRS +/I.R-INV.8341 & 8342 + +; + +MalappUram diStrict +, +CalicUt +University Campus, +1 ♀ +, + +21.vi.2001 + +, +Coll. Vinu +, +ZSIK +Regd. No. +ZSI/ +WGRS +/I.R-INV.8343 + +; + +Malappuram district +, +Ariyallur +, +1 ♂ +, + +20.x.2016 + +, +Coll. P. Girish Kumar +, +Regd. No + +. + +ZSI/ +WGRS +/I.R-INV.8047; +Malappuram district +, +Cheruppadimala +, +1 ♂ +, + +22.ix.2012 + +, +Coll. K.P. Md. Shareef +, +Regd. No + +. + +ZSI/ +WGRS +/I.R-INV.8344; +Malappuram district +, +Nilambur +, +1 ♀ +, + +25.ix.2012 + +, +Coll. K.P. Md. Shareef +, +Regd. No + +. + +ZSI/ +WGRS +/I.R-INV.8345; +Thrissur district +, +Thrissur +, +1 ♂ +, + +3.iv.2001 + +, +Coll. K.P. Md. Shareef +, +Regd. No + +. ZSI/WGRS/I.R-INV.8346; Kollam district, SaSthamkotta lake enVironS, MUthUpilakkadU, 1 ♂, +24.Viii.2016 +, + +Coll. P. GiriSh +KUmar, +ZSIK +Regd. No. +ZSI/ +WGRS +/I.R.- +INV +.7440; +Vettolikadavu +, +1 ♂ +, + +25.viii.2016 + + +, + +Coll. P. Girish Kumar +, +ZSIK +Regd. No. +ZSI/ +WGRS +/I.R.- +INV +.7441. +MaharaShtra +, PUne diStrict, +AkUrdi +, +2 ♀ +, + +10.iV.2014 + + +, + +Coll. Manoj +JadhaV, +ZSIK +Regd. +NoS. ZSI/ +WGRS +/ I.R-INV.8330 & 8331. +Nagaland +, +MokokchUng diStrict +, TUli, +1 ♀ +, + +20.ix.2004 + + +, + +Coll. R.S. Mridha +& +Party +, +ZSIK +Regd. No. +ZSI/ +WGRS +/I.R-INV.8332. +Tamil NadU +, +Anamalai +HillS, +Cinchona +, 3500’, +1 ♂ +, + +V.1964 + +, +P. S. Nathan +, +ANMH + +; Nilgiri Hills, Cherangode, 3500’, 1 ♂, +v.1950 +, P. S. Nathan, AMNH; Nilgiri Hills, Gudalur, 3500’, 1 ♀, +iV.1949 +, P. S. Nathan, AMNH. + +WeSt Bengal +, +Kolkata diStrict +, +Sealdah +, +1 ♀ +, + +30.Vi.1911 + +, +Coll. A. Rahman +, +ZSIK +Regd. No. +ZSI/ +WGRS +/I.R-INV.8333. + + + + + +Distribution. +India +: * +ASSam +, * +Karnataka +, * +Kerala +, +MaharaShtra +, * +Nagaland +, + +Pondicherry + +, +RajaSthan +, +Sikkim +, +Tamil NadU +, +Uttar PradeSh +, +WeSt Bengal +; +Myanmar +; +MalaySia +; +IndoneSia +: +Bali +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/18/B5/9518B56BC44E8100FF52F8EFBC6FFDFA.xml b/data/95/18/B5/9518B56BC44E8100FF52F8EFBC6FFDFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..520a95cb49b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/18/B5/9518B56BC44E8100FF52F8EFBC6FFDFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,318 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the Indian species of the genus Eumenes Latreille (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) + + + +Author + +Sureshan, Pavittu M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-05-05 + + +4317 + + +3 + + +469 +498 + + + +journal article +32205 +10.11646/zootaxa.4317.3.3 +5d5d90e2-75db-46bd-b979-7c2dfaab10dc +1175-5326 +884738 +0D977C9B-2B9C-46E7-B154-E795B7Ff5B01 + + + + + + +10. + +Eumenes persimilis +Giordani Soika, 1960 + + + + + + +(FigS 45–52) + + + + +Eumenes persimilis +Giordani Soika, 1960: 159 + +(key), 160, ♂, ♀ (in subgenus + +Eumenes + +)—“Kashmir, 5000’” (holotype ♂ BMNH); van der +Vecht & Fischer, 1972 +: 131 (cat.); +Gusenleitner, 2006 +: 694 (India: Joshimat). + + + + +Diagnosis. +♀ +(Figs 45–49). S2 with very short hairs, erect long lairs absent; T2 at base with medium length hairs, reSt with mUch Shorter hairS; poStpetiolUS of T1 Sharply and Strongly broadened (pear-Shaped) (Fig. 48); temple with hairS; clypeUS Slightly longer than wide, with SparSe and Slightly coarSe pUnctUreS (Fig. 46); head, meSoSoma, T1 and baSe of T2 with long whitiSh hairS (FigS 47, 48, 49). + + + +FIGURES 43–44. + +Eumenes macrops +de Saussure + +, ♂. 43, Head, frontal view. 44, Apical antennal articles. +FIGURES 45–48. + +Eumenes persimilis +Giordani Soika + +, ♀. 45, Body, lateral view. 46, Head, frontal view. 47, Head and mesosoma, dorsal view. 48, Petiole. + + + + +FIGURES 49–52. + +Eumenes persimilis +Giordani Soika. + +49 ♀, T2, dorsal view. 50–52 ♂. 50, Body, lateral view. 51, Apical antennal articles. 52, Metasoma dorsal view. +FIGURES 53–54. + +Eumenes placens +Nurse + +, ♀. 53, Body, lateral view. 54, Head, frontal view. + + + +Colour description +: +♀ +. Body black with yellow markingS. Yellow: interrUpted (SometimeS fUSed) Spot at baSe of clypeUS extending to lateral SideS; linear mark on inter antennal Space toUching clypeUS; Small linear mark on temple towardS Vertex; wide band on pronotUm, USUally poSteriorly waVy; Stain on meSepiSternUm (SometimeS abSent); metanotUm; one Upper and one lower lateral markingS on propodeUm (SometimeS Upper marking or both markingS abSent); tegUlae; tip of parategUla (SometimeS abSent); apex of all femora; all tibia; apical band on T1, inVaginated at middle; baSal tranSVerSe Spot at SideS and almoSt regUlar, narrowed at middle and at SideS, apical band on T2; S2 with narrow apical band broadened at middle; narrow bandS, more or leSS regUlar, at the apex of T1–T4 and S3–S5. WingS almoSt hyaline, Slightly infUmated. +Body length +: +10–11 mm +. + + + + +Ƌ +( +FigS 50–52 +). Apical antennal article long with broad baSe and Sharply pointed apex, reaching middle of 10th article in cUrVed poSition ( +Fig. 51 +); clypeUS elongate and clypeal apex Strongly emarginate. ColoUr Similar to that of +♀ +except clypeus entirely yellow, narrow apical yellow band on T5 and S6 also; apical antennal article ferruginous. +Body length +: +9-10 mm +. + + + + + +Material examined +. +INDIA +: +Himachal PradeSh +, +Kangra Valley +, Alt + +. + + +4500 ft + +., +1 ♂ +, +May +, 1899, +Coll. +DUdgeon, +ZSIK +Regd. No. +ZSI/ +WGRS +/I.R-INV.8290. +Uttarakhand +, +BageShwar diStrict +, KaUSani, +Alt + +. + + +6075 ft + +., +1 ♀ +, + +22.vii.1914 + +, +Coll. Tytler +, NZC +Regd. No. +416/H3; +Almora district +, +Chaubatia +, +Alt + +. + + +2000 m + +, +1 ♀ +, + +16.viii.1973 + +, +Coll. Unknown +, +ZSIK +Regd. No. +ZSI/ +WGRS +/I.R-INV.8291; +Nainital district +, +Jeolikote +, +Alt + +. + + +1219 m + +, +1 ♀ +, + +7.x.1978 + +, +Coll. A. Issar +, +ZSIK +Regd. No. +ZSI/ +WGRS +/I.R-INV.8292; Chamoli district, Hanumanchatti, +1 ♀ +, + +23.x.1989 + +, +Coll. S.K. Gupta +& +Party +, +ZSIK +Regd. No. +ZSI/ +WGRS +/I.R-INV.8293; Bageshwar district, Kausani, +Alt + +. + + +1890 m + +, +1 ♀ +, + +18.x.2001 + +, +Coll. R.C. +BaSU & +Party +, +ZSIK +Regd. No. +ZSI/ +WGRS +/I.R-INV.8294. +PAKISTAN +: +PUnjab +, +Rawalpindi diStrict +, MUrree, +1 ♀ +& +1 ♂ +, + +3-9.ix.1928 + +, +Coll. H.S. PrUthi +, +ZSIK +Regd. +NoS. ZSI/ +WGRS +/I.R-INV.8295 & 8296. + + + + + +Distribution. +India +: +Himachal PradeSh +, JammU & KaShmir, +Uttarakhand +; * +PakiStan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/18/B5/9518B56BC4518100FF52FD4ABBC6F913.xml b/data/95/18/B5/9518B56BC4518100FF52FD4ABBC6F913.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22bc1e6caf4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/18/B5/9518B56BC4518100FF52FD4ABBC6F913.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the Indian species of the genus Eumenes Latreille (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) + + + +Author + +Sureshan, Pavittu M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-05-05 + + +4317 + + +3 + + +469 +498 + + + +journal article +32205 +10.11646/zootaxa.4317.3.3 +5d5d90e2-75db-46bd-b979-7c2dfaab10dc +1175-5326 +884738 +0D977C9B-2B9C-46E7-B154-E795B7Ff5B01 + + + + + + +11. + +Eumenes placens +Nurse, 1903 + + + + + + +(FigS 53–60) + + + + + +Eumenes placens + +Nurse, 1903 +: 530 + + +, ♀, “Murree—Kashmir Road, about +4000 ft +.” (BMNH); Giordani Soika, 1960: 159 (key; Kashmir; Simla); van der + +Vecht & Fischer, 1972 +: 131 + +(cat.). + + + + +Eumenes coarctatus +var. +placens + +; +Dover, 1925 +(1924): 291 ( +♂ +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +♀ +(Figs 53–57). Lateral margin of tegula with distinct emargination in anterior third (fig. 55); dorsal Side of pronotUm almoSt flat; T2 with hairS Very Short, mUch Shorter than thoSe of T1 (Fig. 53); temple with hairS; clypeUS with SparSe Shallow pUnctUreS, apex of clypeUS Strongly emarginate (Fig. 54); fronS, Vertex, dorSal and lateral SUrfaceS of pronotUm, meSoScUtUm, ScUtellUm and metanotUm cloSely pUnctUred; pUnctUreS of T2 Smaller than that of T1; T1 aS long aS meSoSoma, narrow at baSe and broadened at apical half. + + +Colour description +. +♀ +. Head and mesosoma black with yellow and ferruginous markings; metasoma extenSiVely ferrUginoUS with few yellow and black areaS. Yellow: mandibleS except for baSe; clypeUS except median Spot; Scape below; mark on interantennal Space toUching baSe of clypeUS; narrow line from clypeUS along lower half of inner orbitS; line on temple towardS Vertex; greater part of pronotUm; two lateral SpotS narrowed poSteriorly on meSoScUtUm; tegUla; baSal half of ScUtellUm; metanotUm; large mark on meSopleUron; Small Spot on Upper metapleUron; large SUblateral mark on propodeUm; two SUblateral SpotS at middle and narrow apical band on T1; medially interrUpted SUbbaSal band and wider, medially inciSed, apical band on T2; broad apical band on S2; narrow apical bandS on all remaining terga and Sterna. FerrUginoUS markingS (other than in metaSoma): antenna except Ventral Side of Scape yellow; Varying degree of markingS on meSoSoma. LegS yellow to browniSh yellow. WingS hyaline; coStal margin of forewing with flaVoUS tinge. +Body length +: +12 mm +. + + + + +Ƌ +( +FigS 58–60 +). Clypeus elongate ( +Figs 59, 60 +). Colour similar to that of +♀ +except clypeus entirely yellow; large SUblateral mark on propodeUm tranSVerSely interrUpted by brown markingS. +Body length +: +11.5 mm +. + + + + + + +Material +examined + +. +PAKISTAN +: +PUnjab +, +Rawalpindi diStrict +, MUrree, +Ban +, +1 ♀ +, + +9.ix.1928 + + +, + +Coll. H.S. PrUthi +, +ZSIK +Regd. No. +ZSI/ +WGRS +/I.R-INV.8297; +Murree +, +Tret +, +1 ♂ +, + +5.x.1928 + + +, Coll. H.S. Pruthi, ZSIK Regd. No. ZSI/ WGRS/I.R-INV.8298. + + + + +Distribution. +PakiStan +; +India +: +Himachal PradeSh +, JammU & KaShmir. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/18/B5/9518B56BC4518103FF52F921B9D5F976.xml b/data/95/18/B5/9518B56BC4518103FF52F921B9D5F976.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43816c74f34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/18/B5/9518B56BC4518103FF52F921B9D5F976.xml @@ -0,0 +1,581 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the Indian species of the genus Eumenes Latreille (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) + + + +Author + +Sureshan, Pavittu M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-05-05 + + +4317 + + +3 + + +469 +498 + + + +journal article +32205 +10.11646/zootaxa.4317.3.3 +5d5d90e2-75db-46bd-b979-7c2dfaab10dc +1175-5326 +884738 +0D977C9B-2B9C-46E7-B154-E795B7Ff5B01 + + + + + + +12. + +Eumenes pomiformis +( +Fabricius, 1781 +) + + + + + + + +( +FigS 61–68 +) + + + + + + + +Vespa pomiformis + +Fabricius, 1781 +: 467 + + +—“ +Italia +” ( +lectotype +♀ +coll. +Fabricius +). + + + + + + +Eumenis + +[!] +mediterranea + +var. +heri + +Kriechbaumer, 1879 +: 88 + + +, ♂—“Dalmatien” (coll. Sturm; ZSM). + + + + + +Eumenes pomiformis + +; + +Berland, 1928 +: 7 + +(key), 8, figs. 3, 6, 9, 10-13 [included other species as “subspecies” or “var”]; + +Giordani Soika, 1932 +: 125 + +(Venezia); + +Giordani Soika, 1933 +: 22 + +, fig. 1 p (larva and ethology of “ + +E. pomiformis + +”); + +Giordani Soika, 1935 +: 162 + +(key), 163; + +Blüthgen, 1938 +: 480 + +(key), 490 (lectotype designation; syn.: + +E. lunulatus + +F.), 494, fig. 1, ♀); + +Blüthgen, 1942 +: 10 + +(Saale valley); + +Giordani Soika, 1942 +: 5 + +(Italy); + +Giordani Soika, 1943 +: 29 + +-32, fig. 1 (5) (compared to three new species); + +Giordani Soika, 1944 +: 7 + +(Sicily); + +Blüthgen, 1952 +: 350 + +(Switzerland); + +Castro, 1986 +: 299 + +(Spain); + +Castro, 1997 +: 4 + +(cat.); + +Gusenleitner, 2007 +: 108 + +(Turkey); + +Gusenleitner, 2008 +: 36 + +(list); Yildirim & + +Gusenleitner, 2009 +: 940 + +(Turkey); + +Gusenleitner, 2010 +: 444 + +, pl. 38 (United Arab Emirates); + + +Zhou +et al. +, 2012 + +: 468 + +(key); + +Oehlke, 2012 +: 597 + +(Kyrgyzstan; Uzbekistan); + +Gusenleitner, 2013 +: 28 + +(central and southern Europe; north west Africa; Malta; Turkey; Lebanon; Ukraine; southern European Russia); + +Neumeyer & Praz, 2015 +: 316 + +(notes on type). + + + + + +Eumenes pomiformis pomiformis + +; + +Giordani Soika, 1953 +: 238 + +( +Morocco +); + +Blüthgen, 1961 +: 205 + +, fig. 62 (key), 209 (distinguished from + +E. lunulatus + +(F.); revision necessary); + +Giordani Soika, 1965 +: 16 + +, figs. 5-8 (compared to + +E. subpomiformis + +); + +Blüthgen & Königsmann, 1969 +: 925 + +( + +aff. +pomiformis + +; +Albania +); + +Gusenleitner, 1970 +: 165 + +(syn.: + +E. fastidiosissimus + +); + +Gusenleitner, 1972 +: 99 + +, figs. 9b, 10, 17f, 100 ( +Tajikistan +); van der + +Vecht & Fischer, 1972 +: 131 + +(cat.); + +Madl, 1997 +: 825 + +( +Turkey +). + + + + + +Eumenes fastidiosissimus + +Giordani Soika, 1943 +: 29 + + +, fig. 1 (2, 4), ♂ (in subgenus + +Eumenes + +)—“Italia-Venezia Giulia, Strada Vicentina” (lectotype MVEN); also from Austria; + +Giordani Soika, 1973a +: 34 + +(designation of lectotype); + +Borsato & Ratti, 1999 +: 76 + +(syn. of + +E. pomiformis pomiformis +(Fabricius)) + +. + + + + + +Eumenes pomiformis turcicus +Giordani Soika, 1952 +(1951) + +: 367, ♂, ♀ (in subgenus + +Eumenes + +)—[Turkey] “Toros, Bürücek” (lectotype ♂ NMP); also from Gyaur daglari; + +Gusenleitner, 1970 +: 165 + +(holotype examined; paratypes partly = + +E. lunulatus + +F.); + +Gusenleitner, 1972 +: 101 + +; van der + +Vecht & Fischer, 1972 +: 132 + +(cat.); + +Giordani Soika, 1973a +: 39 + +(designation of lectotype); + +Gusenleitner, 1997 +: 137 + +, 144 (syn. of + +E. pomiformis +(Fabricius)) + +; + +Gusenleitner, 1999 +: 561 + +, 573 (syn. of + +E. pomiformis +(Fabricius)) + +; + +Borsato & Ratti, 1999 +: 90 + +(syn. of + +E. pomiformis pomiformis +(Fabricius)) + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. +♀ +( +Figs 61–65 +). Punctation of T2 relatively coarse and not very dense ( +Fig. 65 +); hairs of T2 much Shorter than thoSe at baSe of T1 ( +Fig. 61 +); T2, in profile, little Swollen in middle, weakly impreSSed preapically, with the apical margin Slightly reflected; tegUla normal, withoUt lateral emargination in itS anterior third; T1 pear- Shaped, itS apex with a wide yellow band, and pair of browniSh markS in yellow band ( +Fig. 64 +); temple with hairS; legS black with yellow. + + +Colour description +. +♀ +. Body black with broad yellow markings. Yellow: apex of labrum; clypeus except median roUnded black Spot; mark on interantennal Space toUching eye; Scape Ventrally; narrow mark on temple; broad band on pronotUm; Spot on meSepiSternUm; tegUla; parategUla; interrUpted band on baSe of ScUtellUm; UninterrUpted band on metanotUm; large Vertical band on either Side of propodeUm; pair of large roUnd SpotS on either Side of T1 at middle and a broad apical band, emarginate at middle; pair of large tranSVerSe markS at baSe of T2 and broad apical band, emarginate at middle and Sharply narrowed towardS SideS; broad apical band on S2, Sharply narrowed towardS SideS; T3–T5 & S3–S5 with almoSt waVy apical bandS. LegS yellow except all coxa, all trochanterS, baSal half of fore and mid femora and hind femora almoSt entirely black. SometimeS Small to large roUnded Spot on coxa. Pair of characteriStic browniSh markS in apical yellow band of T1. WingS hyaline. HairS SilVery white. +Body length +: +10 mm +. + + + + +Ƌ +( +FigS 66–68 +). Apical antennal article hook-like, reaching middle of 10th Segment in cUrVed poSition (fig. 68). ColoUr aS that of +♀ +except clypeUS entirely yellow, apical 2–3 antennal articleS yellow, yellow mark on inner ocUlar margin below ocUlar SinUS, T6 & S6 with apical yellow band. +Body length +: +10 mm +. + + + + + + +Material +examined + +. +INDIA +: JammU & +KaShmir +, +Ladakh +, +Kargil +, +3 ♂ +, + +13–14.Vi.1973 + +, +Coll. V.K. +GUpta & +Party +, +ZSIK +Regd. Nos. ZSI/ +WGRS +/I.R-INV.8349–8351; Ladakh, Leh, +1 ♂ +, + +19.vi.1973 + +, +Coll. V.K. Gupta +& +Party +, +ZSIK +Regd. No. +ZSI/ +WGRS +/I.R-INV.8352 + +. + +PAKISTAN +: QUetta, +1 ♀ +, + +Vii.1902 + +, +Coll. +DUdgeon, +ZSIK +Regd. No. +ZSI/ +WGRS +/I.R-INV.8353. + + + + + +Distribution. +* +India +: JammU & KaShmir; +France +; +Spain +; +Italy +; +Switzerland +; +Germany +; +AUStria +; +Czech RepUblic +; +Croatia +; +Serbia +; +Albania +; +BUlgaria +; +Greece +; +Malta +; +BelarUS +; +Ukraine +: +Crimea +; +KyrgyzStan +; +TajikiStan +; +UzbekiStan +; +SoUthern +EUropean +RUSSia +; +China +; * +PakiStan +: QUetta; +TUrkey +; +Lebanon +; +United Arab EmirateS +; +TUniSia +; +Morocco +. + + + + +Remarks +. The Indian popUlation of + +E. pomiformis + +SeemS to be characterized by haVing mUch more extenSiVe markingS than EUropean and other +weStern +formS of the SpecieS, bUt a detailed StUdy woUld be neceSSary to See if thiS iS jUSt clinal Variation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/18/B5/9518B56BC4528102FF52F8BFBCC4F9E2.xml b/data/95/18/B5/9518B56BC4528102FF52F8BFBCC4F9E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63259a2952a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/18/B5/9518B56BC4528102FF52F8BFBCC4F9E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,490 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the Indian species of the genus Eumenes Latreille (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) + + + +Author + +Sureshan, Pavittu M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-05-05 + + +4317 + + +3 + + +469 +498 + + + +journal article +32205 +10.11646/zootaxa.4317.3.3 +5d5d90e2-75db-46bd-b979-7c2dfaab10dc +1175-5326 +884738 +0D977C9B-2B9C-46E7-B154-E795B7Ff5B01 + + + + + + +13. + +Eumenes punctatus +de +Saussure, 1852 + + + + + + +(FigS 69–72) + + + + + +Eumenes punctata +de + +Saussure, 1852 +: 37 + + +, ♀, ♂—“La Chine” (BMNH); + +Smith, 1857 +: 24 + +(cat.); + +Dalla Torre, 1894 +: 31 + +(cat.);? + +Bingham, 1897 +: 335 + +(key), 339, fig. 95 (Kumaun; Sikkim; Burma; Tenasserim); + +Rothney, 1903 +: 106 + +(Bengal); + +Dalla Torre, 1904 +: 24 + +(cat.); + +Wickwar, 1908 +: 118 + +(Ceylon); + +Dover & Rao, 1922 +: 237 + +( + +punctatus + +; Sikkim, common); Bequaert: 161 ( + +punctatus + +; holotype is ♀); + +Liu, 1936 +: 100 + +(cat.); + +Giordani Soika, 1941 +: 142 + +, fig. 1 (7), 2 (5) (= + +architectus +sensu Yasumatsu 1938 + +[recte 1936]; in subgenus + +Eumenes + +; China); van der + +Vecht & Fischer, 1972 +: 132 + +(cat.); + +Giordani Soika, 1976 +: 293 + +; + +Yamane, 1987 +: 61 + +(Korea); + +Giordani Soika, 1982 +: 41 + +; + +Yamane, 1990 +: 150 + +; + +Kurzenko, 1995 +: 321 + +; + +Kim & Yoon, 1996 +: 201 + +; + +Kim & Yamane, 2001 +: 143 + +(key), 150, figs. 54-60, 69 (syn.: + +E. formosensis nigrior + +; Russia; Korea; Japan); + +Srinivasan & Girish Kumar, 2010 +: 1318 + +, image 8 ( + +punctatus + +; India: Arunachal Pradesh); + + +Zhou +et al. +, 2012 + +: 468 + +( + +punctatus + +; key); + +Yoon & Kim, 2014 +: 235 + +, fig. 2B ( + +punctatus + +; syn.: + +E. asioboreus +Kim & Yamane + +); 238 (key); + +Siddiqui et al, 2015 +: 505 + +(Pakistan: Punjab); + +Buyanjargal et al, 2016 +: 22 + +(Mongolia). + + + + + +Eumenes coarctatus punctatus + +; + +Dover, 1925 +: 292 + +; + +Dover, 1929 +: 43 + +(Singapore; Sarawak); + +Dover, 1931 +: 252 + +(Malaya). + + + + + +Eumenes architectus + +; + +Yasumatsu, 1936 +: 1 + +, 10, pl. 1 fig. 1; + +Kim, 1970 +: 547 + +. Misidentification. + + + + + +Eumenes pomiformis + +; + +Kim, 1980 +: 107 + +, pl. 15. Misidentification. + + + + + +Eumenes coronatus + +; + +Kurzenko, 1995 +: 321 + +[ +partim +]; + +Kim & Yoon, 1996 +: 201 + +. + + + + + +Eumenes formosensis nigrior + +Giordani Soika, 1973b +: 126 + + +, ♂, ♀—“ +China: +Suifu, Szechuan” (USNM); + +Kim & Yamane, 2001 +: 139 + +, 150 (syn. of + +E. punctatus + +). + + + + + +Eumenes nigrior + +; + +Giordani Soika, 1982 +: 41 + +. + + + + + + + +Eumenes punctatus nigrior + +; + +Giordani Soika, 1986a +: 158 + +(China). + + + + + + + +Eumenes asioboreus + +Kim & Yamane, 2001 +: 139 + + +, 143 (key), 152, figs. 61-62, 70, ♀, ♂—“Campus of Yeongnam Univ., Kyeongsan, Korea” (holotype ♀ KEI; also from numerous other localities; and Russia.— + +Yoon & Kim, 2014 +: 232 + +, 235, fig. 2A (syn. of + +E. punctatus +de Saussure + +). + + + + + +Diagnosis +. +♂ +. Punctation of T2 relatively coarse and not very dense (Fig. 72); T2, in profile (Fig. 71), only slightly Swollen in middle, weakly impreSSed preapically, itS apical margin Slightly reflected; T2 longer than wide in dorSal View, with hairS Very Short, mUch Shorter than baSal hairS of T1; tegUla withoUt emargination at lateral margin; T1 pear-Shaped, dilated poSterior part with almoSt parallel SideS in dorSal View; temple with hairS; pronotUm with UninterrUpted broad yellow tranSVerSe band (Fig. 70); Ventral Side of Scape yellow (Fig. 69); apical margin of T3- T4 with yellow markS. + + +Colour description +. +♂ +. Body black with broad yellow and few brown to yellowiSh brown markingS. Yellow: apical half of mandible; clypeUS; mark on interantennal Space toUching eye; Scape Ventrally; narrow mark on temple; broad band on pronotUm; Spot on meSepiSternUm; baSal band on metanotUm; band on either Side of propodeUm; pair of roUnd SpotS on either Side of T1 at middle and narrow apical band, emarginate at middle; pair of large tranSVerSe mark at SUb baSe of T2 and broad apical band, emarginate at middle and Sharply narrowed towardS SideS; broad apical band on S2, Sharply narrowed towardS SideS; T3–T6 & S3–S6 with almoSt waVy apical bandS. LegS yellow except all coxa, all trochanterS, baSal half of fore and mid femora and hind femora almoSt entirely black. Brown to yellowiSh brown: Ventral Side of antennal flagellUm; tegUla; parategUla; propodeal ValVUla; pair of browniSh markS in the apical yellow band of T1. WingS almoSt hyaline with faint infUmation. HairS SilVery white. +Body length +: +10 mm +. + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +INDIA +: +Meghalaya +, +Ri Bhoi diStrict +, +Barapani +, +1 ♂ +, + +20.iV.1979 + +, +Coll. J.K. Jonathan +& +Party +, +ZSIK +Regd. +NoS. ZSI/ +WGRS +/I.R-INV.8354. + + + + + +Distribution. +RUSSia +(from +SoUthern +EUropean +RUSSia +to the Far EaSt); +China +: +Hebei +, KiangSU, +SichUan +; +Mongolia +; +PakiStan +; +India +: +ArUnachal PradeSh +, * +Meghalaya +, +Sikkim +, +Uttarakhand +, +WeSt Bengal +; + +Sri +Lanka + +; +Korea +; +Japan +: TSUShima ISlandS. + + + + +Remarks. +We StUdied a hUge collection of + +Eumenes + +SpecimenS for thiS paper from all oVer +India +, bUt foUnd only a Single Specimen of thiS SpecieS from +Meghalaya +( +India +). We therefore conclUde that it iS not a common SpecieS in +India +. There are SeVeral referenceS cited with Indian recordS for thiS SpecieS inclUding SriniVaSan & GiriSh +KUmar (2010) +, bUt we think it likely that at leaSt Some of them may be miSidentificationS. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/18/B5/9518B56BC4538104FF52F932B93EF82B.xml b/data/95/18/B5/9518B56BC4538104FF52F932B93EF82B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c296dc4904e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/18/B5/9518B56BC4538104FF52F932B93EF82B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the Indian species of the genus Eumenes Latreille (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) + + + +Author + +Sureshan, Pavittu M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-05-05 + + +4317 + + +3 + + +469 +498 + + + +journal article +32205 +10.11646/zootaxa.4317.3.3 +5d5d90e2-75db-46bd-b979-7c2dfaab10dc +1175-5326 +884738 +0D977C9B-2B9C-46E7-B154-E795B7Ff5B01 + + + + + + +14. + +Eumenes sikkimensis +Giordani Soika, 1986 + + + + + + + +( +FigS 73–78 +) + + + + + + + +Eumenes sikkimensis + +Giordani Soika, 1986b +: 77 + + +, 80, figs. 2, 4, +♀ +—“ +SIKKIM +” ( +ZMB +). + + + + + + +Diagnosis +. +♀ +. Punctures on T2 at apex, before apical lamella, sparse, almost smooth in middle ( +Fig. 78 +); clypeus ( +Fig. 74 +) almoSt Smooth with fine SparSe pUnctUreS; apex of clypeUS relatiVely broad and relatiVely Strongly emarginate, with Small roUnded apical teeth; T1 Very long, Slender, lateral marginS of poStpetiolUS SUbStraight and parallel, in profile View, not Swollen in apical half; head 1.22x wider than long ( +Fig. 74 +); temple withoUt hairS; antenna elongate with baSal foUr flagellar SegmentS longer than broad ( +Fig. 75 +). + + +Colour description +. Black, with part of antennae and legS brown ferrUginoUS and browniSh black. Yellow markingS: Speck on fronS, aboVe interantennal Space; thin Stripe along inner orbitS of lower lobeS of eyeS almoSt to bottom of ocUlar SinUS; Small line on temple; Short line in middle of anterior margin of pronotUm; thin and Smooth apical band on T1. Wing moderately darkened with golden reflectionS. +Body Length +: +12 mm +. + + + + +Ƌ +. Unknown. + + + + +FIGURES 55–60. + +Eumenes +placens +Nurse. + +55–57 ♀. 55. Head and mesosoma, dorsal view. 56, Petiole, dorsal view. 57, T2, dorsal view. 58–60 ♂. 58, Body, lateral view. 59, Head, frontal view. 60, Clypeus, frontal view. + + + + +FIGURES 61–66. + +Eumenes +pomiformis +(Fabricius) + +. 61–65 ♀. 61. Body, latera view. 62, Head, frontal view. 63, Head and mesosoma, dorsal view. 64, Petiole, dorsal view. 65, T2, dorsal view. 66, ♂, Body, lateral view. + + + + + + +Material +examined + +. +INDIA +: +WeSt Bengal +, +Darjeeling diStrict +, SUkna, Alt. + +500 ft + +., +1♀ +, + +2.Vii.1908 + +, +Coll. N. Annandale +, NZC +Regd. No. +441/H3. + + + + + +Distribution. +India +: +Sikkim +, * +WeSt Bengal +. + + + + +Remarks +. +Giordani Soika (1986b) +deScribed the yellow coloUr on the meSoScUtUm aS “lineS on the SideS of meSoScUtUm cloSe to the tegUlae” bUt the material we examined from SUkna lackS any yellow markS on the meSoScUtUm. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/18/B5/9518B56BC4578109FF52F8F6BB6BFC8A.xml b/data/95/18/B5/9518B56BC4578109FF52F8F6BB6BFC8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70d55938088 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/18/B5/9518B56BC4578109FF52F8F6BB6BFC8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,301 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the Indian species of the genus Eumenes Latreille (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) + + + +Author + +Sureshan, Pavittu M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-05-05 + + +4317 + + +3 + + +469 +498 + + + +journal article +32205 +10.11646/zootaxa.4317.3.3 +5d5d90e2-75db-46bd-b979-7c2dfaab10dc +1175-5326 +884738 +0D977C9B-2B9C-46E7-B154-E795B7Ff5B01 + + + + + + +1. + +Eumenes architectus +Smith, 1859 + + + + + + + + + +Eumenes architectus + +Smith, 1859 +: 20 + + +, ♀, ♂—“Celebes” (OUM); de + +Saussure, 1862 +: 179 + +(Java); + +Smith, 1873 +: 373 + +(cat.); + +Bingham, 1897 +: 335 + +(key), 339 (Tenasserim); + +Rothney, 1903 +: 106 + +(Bengal).—? + +Dover & Rao, 1922 +: 236 + +(Sikkim to Tenasserim); + +Dover, 1929 +: 43 + +(Singapore); + +Dover, 1931 +: 252 + +(Malaya); von + +Schulthess, 1932 +: 40 + +(in subgenus +Eumenidion +; Ambon; Assam; Borneo; Celebes; Philippines; Sikkim); + +Liu, 1936 +: 96 + +(cat.); + +Iwata, 1939 +: 83 + +-85, fig. 1-3 (flowers visited, nest, prey, parasite); + +Giordani Soika, 1941 +: 151 + +(key); + +Iwata, 1942 +: 44 + +, 52, 68, 75; + +Dammerman, 1948 +: 364 + +(Krakatau); + +Gusenleitner, 1991 +: 262 + +(Sulawesi); + +Giordani Soika, 1993 +: 30 + +(Sulawesi); + +Srinivasan & Girish Kumar, 2010 +: 1318 + +, image 7 (India: Arunachal Pradesh); + + +Nugroho +et al. +, 2012 + +: 94 + +(list); + + +Pannure +et al +., 2016 + +: 19 + +(India: Karnataka, Kerala). + + + + + +Eumenes pomiformis +var. +architectus + +; + +Maindron, 1882 +: 269 + +(cat.); + +Dalla Torre, 1894 +: 30 + +( +architecta +; cat.); + +Dalla Torre, 1904 +: 24 + +( +architecta +; cat.). + + + + + +Eumenes punctatus + +; von + +Schulthess, 1927 +: 81 + +, fig. 1 ( +Sumatra +; nest); + +Baltazar, 1966 +: 297 + +(cat.; syn.: + +E. architectus + +). Misidentification. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. +♀ +. Head, mesosoma and metasoma finely and densely punctured; clypeus convex, apex deeply emarginate; clypeUS conVex, itS apex deeply emarginate; propodeUm roUnded poSteriorly and bUlging. + + +Colour description +. +♀ +. Black with yellow markings. Yellow: spot at interantennal space; short line on temple; narrow interrUpted line on pronotUm; Spot on each Side behind tegUlae; mark on metanotUm; narrow line on apical marginS of T1 and T2. LegS black Variegated with yellow. WingS fUSco-hyaline with coppery reflectionS. Body with dark pUbeScence. +Body length +: +11-12 mm +. + + + + +Ƌ +. ColoUr Similar to that of ♀ except clypeUS entirely yellow. + + + + +Distribution. +India +: +ArUnachal PradeSh +, +ASSam +, +Karnataka +, +Kerala +, +Meghalaya +, +Sikkim +, +WeSt Bengal +; +China +; +Myanmar +; +MalaySia +; +Singapore +; +IndoneSia +: +SUmatra +, +JaVa +(inclUding KrakataU), +SUlaweSi +, +MolUccaS +; +PhilippineS +. + + + + +Remarks +. No SpecimenS were aVailable for oUr StUdieS; hence the deScription waS taken from +Bingham, 1897 +. Many workerS miSidentified other SpecieS aS + +E. architectus +Smith. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/18/B5/9518B56BC4588109FF52FB65B9DEFA4C.xml b/data/95/18/B5/9518B56BC4588109FF52FB65B9DEFA4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c6330e9ab7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/18/B5/9518B56BC4588109FF52FB65B9DEFA4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the Indian species of the genus Eumenes Latreille (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) + + + +Author + +Sureshan, Pavittu M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-05-05 + + +4317 + + +3 + + +469 +498 + + + +journal article +32205 +10.11646/zootaxa.4317.3.3 +5d5d90e2-75db-46bd-b979-7c2dfaab10dc +1175-5326 +884738 +0D977C9B-2B9C-46E7-B154-E795B7Ff5B01 + + + + + + +3. + +Eumenes variepunctatus +Giordani Soika, 1941 + + + + + + + + + +Eumenes variepunctatus + +Giordani Soika, 1941 +: 153 + + +, ♂ (in subgenus + +Eumenes + +)—[?India] “Asia centrale: Tanksee” [Tankse] (MAP); + +Giordani Soika, 1965 +: 14 + +(syn.: + +kaschgaricus + +; ♀), 15 (compared to + +E. fulvopilosellus + +); van der + +Vecht & Fischer, 1972 +: 134 + +(cat.); + +Giordani Soika, 1973a +: 25 + +(type depository given as München); + +Borsato & Ratti, 1999 +: 98 + +(list). + +Eumenes kaschgaricus + +Blüthgen, 1943 +: 303 + + +, ♂ (in subgenus + +Eumenes + +)—[China] “Kaschgar” (ZMB). + + + + + +Eumenes variepunctatus +Giordani Soika, 1960 (1958) + +: 88, +♂ +—[ +India +] “ + +Asia Centrale +: + +Tankse +” (MAP) [described again as new species under the same name; description evidently based on the same specimen!]. + + + + + +Distribution +: +India +; +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/18/B5/9518B56BC4588109FF52FC9ABAB6FBDF.xml b/data/95/18/B5/9518B56BC4588109FF52FC9ABAB6FBDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..799f8574bea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/18/B5/9518B56BC4588109FF52FC9ABAB6FBDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the Indian species of the genus Eumenes Latreille (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) + + + +Author + +Sureshan, Pavittu M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-05-05 + + +4317 + + +3 + + +469 +498 + + + +journal article +32205 +10.11646/zootaxa.4317.3.3 +5d5d90e2-75db-46bd-b979-7c2dfaab10dc +1175-5326 +884738 +0D977C9B-2B9C-46E7-B154-E795B7Ff5B01 + + + + + + +2. + +Eumenes mainpuriensis +Smith, 1870 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Eumenes +mainpuriensis +Smith, 1870: 189 + +, pl. 20 fig. 3a, +♂—“Mainpurí, North-westProvincesofIndia” (BMNH); Horne,
1870: 167, pl 20 fig. 3 (nest); Dalla Torre, 1894: 26(cat.); Bingham, 1897: 340(synonymof + +Eumenes +affinissimus +de + +
Saussure, 1852); Dalla Torre, 1904: 23 (cat.).
+ + + +Distribution +: +India +: +Uttar PradeSh +(MainpUri). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/19/38/95193848FFC0FFF8FEB5FB77E1981566.xml b/data/95/19/38/95193848FFC0FFF8FEB5FB77E1981566.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5399af15b9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/19/38/95193848FFC0FFF8FEB5FB77E1981566.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Systematics of the genera of Bodotriidae (Crustacea: Cumacea) + + + +Author + +Haye, Pilar A. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2007 + +2007-09-30 + + +151 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00322.x + +journal article +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00322.x +0024-4082 +5428051 + + + + + + +HYPOCUMA +JONES, 1973 + + + + + + + +Type +species + +: + +Hypocuma serratifrons +Jones, 1973 + + + +Body +: Carapace shorter than abdomen and longer than peraeon; abdomen longer than carapace and peraeon together. + + +Cephalothorax +: From dorsal view the carapace appears laterally compressed anteriorly. Carapace with mid-dorsal ridge or mid-dorsal serration. Pseudorostral lappets extend beyond frontal lobe and meet in midline. Antennal notch not distinct. Anterolateral corner bluntly rounded. Frontal lobe from 1/4 of carapace length; as wide as long or wider than long; not extended; without ocular pigment or eye lenses. + + +Antenna 1 with basal article of the peduncle arcuate or straight; longer than the other two articles together or as long as the other two articles together. Main flagellum uni-, bi- or tri-articulated; with second article longer than third; with two aesthetascs in distal-most article. Accessory flagellum uni- or bi-articulated. Antenna +2 in +males with sensory setae on anterior margin of article four. Antenna +2 in +females with five articles. + +Maxilliped 3 basis geniculate or arcuate; not projected over ischium. Ischium shorter than merus. Merus extended dorso-distally over carpus. Carpus may be oviform; equal to or shorter than propodus and dactylus together. Propodus may be oviform. + +Peraeon +: First peraeonite well exposed. Peraeonite 2 narrow or proportional to other peraeonites; with ventrolateral expansion overriding peraeonite 1 and/or carapace or peraeonite 3. Peraeonite 3 extended forward overriding peraeonite 2 or backwards overriding peraeonite 4. Peraeonite 4 with ventrolateral expansion overriding peraeonite 3, peraeonite 5 or peraeonites 3 and 5. + +Females and males with fully developed exopods on peraeopods 1–3. Females with reduced exopods on peraeopod 4, while males have them fully developed. Peraeopod 1 with basis arcuate; carpus same size as propodus. Peraeopod 2, ischium present; dactylus longer than propodus. Peraeopod 4 with ischium. + +Pleon +: Pleonite 6 longer than wide; shorter than peduncle of uropod. Wide portion of distal end of pleonite 6 strongly extended past the insertion of the uropods; apex rounded. + +Uropod endopod bi-articulated; proximal article longer than distal one. Uropod exopod with proximal article shorter than distal one. Peduncle of uropods slightly longer than rami; exopod longer than endopod. Males with five pairs of pleopods. Pleopodal endopod with well developed process. + +Species included +: + + +1. + +H. dentatum +Day, 1975 + + + +2. + +H. serratifrons +Jones, 1973 + + + +Distribution +: + +Heterocuma dentatum + +is found off the southern point of +South Africa +at +400 m +, while + +Heterocuma serratifrons + +is found in the North Atlantic at depths between 1000 and +5000 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/19/38/95193848FFC0FFFFFC18FA5CE0681344.xml b/data/95/19/38/95193848FFC0FFFFFC18FA5CE0681344.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7039f6d3942 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/19/38/95193848FFC0FFFFFC18FA5CE0681344.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +Systematics of the genera of Bodotriidae (Crustacea: Cumacea) + + + +Author + +Haye, Pilar A. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2007 + +2007-09-30 + + +151 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00322.x + +journal article +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00322.x +0024-4082 +5428051 + + + + + + +LEPTOCUMA +SARS, 1873 + + + + + + + +Type +species + +: + +Leptocuma kinbergii +Sars, 1873 + + + +Body +: Carapace shorter than abdomen and similar in length or shorter than peraeon; abdomen longer than carapace and peraeon together. + + +Cephalothorax +: From dorsal view the carapace may be laterally compressed anteriorly. Carapace may have mid-dorsal ridge. Pseudorostral lappets may extend beyond frontal lobe and towards midline but do not meet (or partially meet leaving a suture between them) or are widely separated. Antennal notch as a depression or as a subacute incision. Anterolateral corner bluntly rounded or with subacute tooth. Frontal lobe from 1/5 to half of the total carapace length; as wide as long or longer than wide; anteriorly linguiform or somewhat extended; may have ocular pigment and/ or eye lenses. + + +Antenna 1 with basal article of the peduncle arcuate or straight; shorter than the other two articles together; males may have a group of aesthetascs on distal margin of peduncle. Main flagellum may have from two to five articles; with third variable in length with respect to second; may have two aesthetascs in distal-most article and/or two aesthetascs on proximal article. Accessory flagellum uni-articulated. Antenna +2 in +males reaching almost the end of pleon. Antenna +2 in +females with three articles. + +Maxilliped 3 basis arcuate; not projected over ischium. Ischium shorter than merus. Merus extended dorso-distally over carpus, slightly expanded laterally or without dorsal projection. Carpus equal to or shorter than propodus and dactylus together. Propodus may have a brush of setae. + +Peraeon +: First peraeonite may be visible only above lateral midline. Peraeonite 2 with ventrolateral expansion overriding peraeonite 1 and/or carapace or peraeonite 1 and/or carapace and peraeonite 3. Peraeonite 3 without ventrolateral expansions, extended forward overriding peraeonite 2 or forward and backwards overriding peraeonites 2 and 4. Peraeonite 4 with ventrolateral expansion overriding peraeonite 5, peraeonite 3 or peraeonites 3 and 5. + +Females and males with fully developed exopods on peraeopods 1–3 and reduced on peraeopod 4. Peraeopod 1 with basis of variable shape (from straight to geniculated); may have row of setae; inner apical angle absent or as a convex process; with or without a brush (three or more) of long setae on the propodus (setae longer than carpus); carpus equal to or shorter than propodus. Peraeopod 2 with ischium; dactylus variable in length with respect to propodus. Peraeopod 4 with ischium. + +Pleon +: Pleonite 6 longer than wide or as long as wide; as long as or shorter than peduncle of uropod. Pleonite 6 not produced between the bases of the uropods or whole width slightly or well extended past the insertion of the uropods or only portion, wide or narrow, of distal end of pleonite 6 extended; ending in a point or a rounded apex. Anal plates may extend posteriorly beyond distal margin of pleonite six and may bear setae on posterior margin. + +Uropod endopod bi-articulated; two articles approximately same length or proximal article longer than distal one. Uropod exopod with proximal article shorter than distal one. Peduncle of uropods slightly longer than or as long as rami or peduncle slightly shorter than exopods of rami (equal length to endopod); rami approximately same length or endopod longer or shorter than exopod. Males with five pairs of pleopods. + +Species included +: + + +1. + +L. barbarae +Tafe & Greenwood, 1996 + + + +2. + +L. borzonei +Roccatagliata, 1997 + + + +3. + +L. forsmani +Zimmer, 1943 + + + +4. + +L. intermedium +Hale, 1944 + + + +5. + +L. kennedyi +Tafe & Greenwood, 1996 + + + +6. + +L. kinbergii +Sars, 1873 + + + +7. + +L. longidactylum +Mühlenhardt-Siegel, 2003 + + + +8. + +L. nichollsi +Hale, 1949 + + + +9. + +L. obstipum +Hale, 1944 + + + +10. + +L. patagonicum +Roccatagliata, 1993 + + + +11. + +L. pulleini +Hale, 1928 + + + +12. + +L. serriferum +Hale, 1944 + + + +13. + +L. sheardi +Hale, 1944 + + + +14. + +L. vicarium +Hale, 1944 + + + +15. + +Leptocuma +sp. + +Mühlenhardt-Siegel, 2003 + + +Distribution +: With the exception of + +Leptocuma forsmani + +, which is present at +10 m +off the coast of +California +in the North-Eastern Pacific Ocean, all species of + +Leptocuma + +are inhabitants of the Southern Hemisphere. They are found in the Australian and South American coasts between 0 and + +190 m +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/19/38/95193848FFC1FFF8FC3FFD8EE42E144C.xml b/data/95/19/38/95193848FFC1FFF8FC3FFD8EE42E144C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0620599ce9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/19/38/95193848FFC1FFF8FC3FFD8EE42E144C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Systematics of the genera of Bodotriidae (Crustacea: Cumacea) + + + +Author + +Haye, Pilar A. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2007 + +2007-09-30 + + +151 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00322.x + +journal article +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00322.x +0024-4082 +5428051 + + + + + + +GLYPHOCUMA +HALE, 1944 + + + + + + + +Type +species + +: + +Glyphocuma bakeri +Hale, 1936 + + + +Body +: Carapace shorter than abdomen and similar in length or longer than peraeon; abdomen longer than carapace and peraeon together. + + +Cephalothorax +: From dorsal view the carapace appears laterally compressed anteriorly. Carapace with mid-dorsal ridge or mid-dorsal serration; may have dorso-lateral ridges. Pseudorostral lappets do not extend beyond the frontal lobe. Antennal notch as a depression or as a subacute incision. Anterolateral corner bluntly rounded or with subacute tooth. Frontal lobe from 1/4 to half of the total carapace length; longer than wide; anteriorly linguiform; with or without ocular pigment and eye lenses. + + +Antenna 1 with basal article of the peduncle geniculate or arcuate; shorter than the other two articles together. Main flagellum bi- or tri-articulated; with second article longer than third; may have two or three aesthetascs in distal-most article and/or a group of aesthetascs on proximal article. Accessory flagellum bi-articulated; may have a brush of setae. Antenna +2 in +females with three articles. + +Maxilliped 3 basis arcuate or straight; extended dorso-distally over ischium beyond the articulation of the ischium and merus. Ischium longer than or as long as merus. Carpus equal to or shorter than propodus and dactylus together. Propodus may be oviform; may have a brush of setae. + +Peraeon +: First peraeonite well exposed or visible only above lateral midline. Peraeonite 2 wide or proportional to other peraeonites; with ventrolateral expansion overriding peraeonite 1 and/or carapace or peraeonite 1 and/or carapace and peraeonite 3. Peraeonite 3 extended forward overriding peraeonite 2 or backwards overriding peraeonite 4. Peraeonite 4 with ventrolateral expansion overriding peraeonite 5 or overriding peraeonites 3 and 5. + +Females and males with fully developed exopods on peraeopods 1–3. Males also have a fully developed or reduced exopod on peraeopod 4. Peraeopod 1 with basis arcuate, with row of setae; may have a brush (three or more) of long setae on the propodus (setae longer than carpus) or setae in a linear arrangement; carpus equal to or shorter than propodus. Peraeopod 2 with or without ischium; dactylus longer than propodus. Peraeopod 4 with ischium. + +Pleon +: Pleonite 6 longer than wide; shorter than peduncle of uropod. Whole width of terminal end of pleonite 6 well extended past the insertion of the uropods; terminally concave (with two projections) or apex rounded. Anal plates may extend posteriorly beyond distal margin of pleonite 6. + +Uropod endopod bi-articulated; articles variable in length with respect to each other. Uropod exopod with proximal article shorter than distal one. Peduncle of uropods longer or same size as rami; rami approximately same length or exopod longer than endopod. Males with five pairs of pleopods. + +Species included +: + + +1. + +G. bakeri +( +Hale, 1936 +) + + + +2. + +G. dentatum +Hale, 1944 + + + +3. + +G. halei +Greenwood & Johnson, 1967 + + + +4. + +G. inaequale +Hale, 1944 + + + +5. + +G. oculodentata +Mühlenhardt-Siegel, 2003 + + + +6. + +G. serventyi +Hale, 1944 + + + +7. + +Glyphocuma +sp. + +Stephenson, Cook & Newlands, 1978 + + +Distribution +: From +0 to 100 m +in the Southern Australian coasts. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/19/38/95193848FFC1FFF9FECCFE0FE01C1204.xml b/data/95/19/38/95193848FFC1FFF9FECCFE0FE01C1204.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8233cfcb632 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/19/38/95193848FFC1FFF9FECCFE0FE01C1204.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Systematics of the genera of Bodotriidae (Crustacea: Cumacea) + + + +Author + +Haye, Pilar A. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2007 + +2007-09-30 + + +151 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00322.x + +journal article +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00322.x +0024-4082 +5428051 + + + + + + +GIGACUMA +KURIAN, 1951 + + + + + + + +Type +species + +: + +Gigacuma halei +Kurian, 1951 + + + +Body +: Carapace shorter than abdomen and peraeon; abdomen longer than carapace and peraeon together. + + +Cephalothorax +: From dorsal view the carapace may be laterally compressed anteriorly. Pseudorostral lappets may extend beyond frontal lobe towards midline but do not meet (or partially meet leaving a suture between them). Antennal notch as a depression or as a subacute incision. Anterolateral corner bluntly rounded or with subacute tooth. Frontal lobe 1/5 or less of the carapace length; as wide as long; anteriorly linguiform; with ocular pigment and eye lenses. + + +Antenna 1 with basal article of the peduncle straight; same length or shorter than the other two articles together. Main flagellum bi-articulated; may have two aesthetascs in distal-most article and/or a group of aesthetascs on proximal article. Accessory flagellum bi-articulated; with brush of setae. Antenna +2 in +males reaching end of pleon; with sensory setae on anterior margin of article 4. Antenna +2 in +females with three articles. + +Maxilliped 3 basis straight or arcuate; extended dorso-distally over ischium beyond the articulation of the ischium and merus. Ischium shorter or same size as merus. Merus expanded laterally. Carpus oviform; equal to or shorter than propodus and dactylus together. Propodus distally widened; with a brush of setae. + +Peraeon +: First peraeonite visible only above lateral midline. Peraeonite 2 may have ventrolateral expansion overriding peraeonite 1 and/or carapace or not overriding other somites. Peraeonite 3 extended backwards overriding peraeonite 4 or forward and backwards overriding peraeonites 2 and 4. Peraeonite 4 with ventrolateral expansion overriding peraeonite 5. + +Females and males with fully developed exopods on peraeopods 1 and 2. Peraeopod 1 with basis arcuate, with row of setae, slightly projected ventrally; brush (3 or more) of long setae on the propodus (setae longer than carpus); carpus shorter than propodus. Peraeopod 2 with ischium; dactylus longer than propodus. Peraeopod 4 with ischium. + +Pleon +: Pleonite 6 longer than wide; longer than or as long as peduncle of uropod. Wide portion of distal end of pleonite 6 slightly extended past the insertion of the uropods and apex rounded. + +Uropod endopod bi-articulated; proximal article shorter than distal one. Uropod exopod with proximal article shorter than distal one. Peduncle of uropods slightly longer than rami; rami approximately same length. Males with five pairs of pleopods. Pleopodal endopod without process. + +Species included +: + + +1. + +G. halei +Kurian, 1951 + + + +Distribution +: Indo-West Pacific from + +7 to +27 m + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/19/38/95193848FFC2FFF9FC33FF1BE40F11B0.xml b/data/95/19/38/95193848FFC2FFF9FC33FF1BE40F11B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ee1b604fa4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/19/38/95193848FFC2FFF9FC33FF1BE40F11B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Systematics of the genera of Bodotriidae (Crustacea: Cumacea) + + + +Author + +Haye, Pilar A. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2007 + +2007-09-30 + + +151 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00322.x + +journal article +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00322.x +0024-4082 +5428051 + + + + + + +GEPHYROCUMA +HALE, 1936 + + + + + + + +Type +species + +: + +Gephyrocuma pala +Hale, 1936 + + + +Body +: Carapace variable in length with respect to abdomen and longer than peraeon; abdomen shorter than carapace and peraeon together. + + +Cephalothorax +: From dorsal view the carapace appears laterally compressed anteriorly. Pseudorostral lappets extend beyond frontal lobe and meet in midline. Antennal notch not distinct or as a depression. Anterolateral corner bluntly rounded. Frontal lobe 1/3–1/2 the total carapace length; as wide as long; somewhat extended; with ocular pigment and eye lenses. + +Antenna 1, peduncle articles wide, basal article of the peduncle straight or arcuate; longer than the other two articles together. Main flagellum bi- or triarticulated; with second article longer than third; with three aesthetascs in distal-most article. Accessory flagellum uni-articulated; may have a brush of setae. +Maxilliped 3 basis straight; ventrally projected over ischium (opercular). Ischium shorter than merus. Merus slightly expanded laterally. Carpus oviform; equal to or shorter than propodus and dactylus together. Propodus distally widened or oviform; with a brush of setae. + +Peraeon +: First peraeonite visible only above lateral midline. Peraeonite 2 with ventrolateral expansion overriding peraeonite 1 and/or carapace and peraeonite 3. Peraeonite 3 extended backwards overriding peraeonite 4. Peraeonite 4 with ventrolateral expansion overriding peraeonite 5. + +Females and males with fully developed exopods on peraeopods 1 and 2 and reduced on peraeopods 3 and 4. Peraeopod 1, opercular; basis arcuate, with ventral opercular projection; basis and carpus expanded, ischium and merus rotated to parallel positions; ischium modified as a rounded lobe with exterior concavity; carpus oviform in shape, with row of setae; brush (three or more) of long setae on the propodus (setae longer than carpus); carpus equal to or shorter than propodus. Peraeopod 2 with ischium; dactylus longer than propodus. Peraeopod 3, merus enlarged (almost as large as basis). Peraeopod 4 with ischium. + +Pleon +: Pleonite 5 variable in length with respect to pleonite 6. Pleonite 6 longer than wide; longer than peduncle of uropod. Whole width of pleonite 6 well extended past the insertion of the uropods or only narrow portion of distal end of pleonite 6 extended past the insertion of the uropods; apex rounded. + +Uropod endopod bi-articulated; proximal article longer than distal one. Uropod exopod with proximal article shorter than distal one. Rami longer than peduncle; rami approximately same length. Males with five pairs of pleopods. + +Species included +: + + +1. + +G. pala +Hale, 1936 + + + +2. + +G. repandum +Hale, 1944 + + + +3. + +G. simile +Hale, 1949 + + + +4. + +Gephyrocuma + +sp. nov. +1 +Tafe & Greenwood, 1996 + + +Distribution +: Shallow waters ( +0–75 m +) of the Australian coast. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/19/38/95193848FFC3FFFAFC45FB32E70C175E.xml b/data/95/19/38/95193848FFC3FFFAFC45FB32E70C175E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0556e39341b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/19/38/95193848FFC3FFFAFC45FB32E70C175E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Systematics of the genera of Bodotriidae (Crustacea: Cumacea) + + + +Author + +Haye, Pilar A. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2007 + +2007-09-30 + + +151 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00322.x + +journal article +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00322.x +0024-4082 +5428051 + + + + + + +GAUSSICUMA +ZIMMER, 1907 + + + + + + + +Type +species + +: + +Gaussicuma vanhoeffeni +Zimmer, 1907 + + + +Body +: Carapace shorter than abdomen and similar in length or longer than peraeon; abdomen longer than carapace and peraeon together. + + +Cephalothorax +: From dorsal view the carapace may appear laterally compressed anteriorly. Carapace with mid-dorsal ridge or mid-dorsal serration; may have dorso-lateral ridges. Pseudorostral lappets extend beyond frontal lobe and meet in midline or are widely separated. Antennal notch as a depression or as a subacute incision. Anterolateral corner with subacute or acute tooth. Frontal lobe from 1/3 to half the total carapace length; as wide as long; anteriorly linguiform or somewhat extended; without ocular pigment or eye lenses. + + +Antenna 1 with basal article of the peduncle arcuate or straight and of variable length with respect to the other two articles together. Main flagellum biarticulated; with one or two aesthetascs in distal-most article. Accessory flagellum uni- or bi-articulated. Antenna +2 in +females with two articles. + +Maxilliped 3 basis arcuate; may be extended dorsodistally over ischium beyond the articulation of the ischium and merus or not projected over ischium. Ischium as long as or shorter than merus. Merus without dorsal projection, extended dorso-distally over carpus or slightly expanded laterally. Carpus may be oviform; equal to or shorter than propodus and dactylus together. Propodus distally widened or not. + +Peraeon +: First peraeonite well exposed or visible only above lateral midline. Peraeonite 2 may have ventrolateral expansion overriding carapace and/or peraeonite 3, only overriding peraeonite 1 and/or carapace, only peraeonite 3 or not overriding other somites. Peraeonite 3 may have ventrolateral expansion extended backwards overriding peraeonite 4 or forward and backwards overriding peraeonites 2 and 4. Peraeonite 4 may have ventrolateral expansion overriding peraeonite 5 or peraeonites 3 and 5. + +Females and males with fully developed exopods on peraeopods 1–3; males also have fully developed exopods on peraeopod 4. Peraeopod 1 with basis arcuate or straight; may have a row of setae. Carpus equal in length to propodus; dactylus with or without three terminal setae. Peraeopod 2 with ischium; dactylus longer than propodus. Peraeopod 4 with ischium. + +Pleon +: Pleonite 5 variable in length with respect to pleonite 6. Pleonite 6 longer than wide; longer than peduncle of uropod; may have many small setae on posterior edge of pleonite 6. Wide portion of posterior end of pleonite 6 strongly extended past the insertion of the uropods; ending in a point or a rounded apex. + +Uropod endopod bi-articulated; proximal article longer than distal one. Uropod exopod with proximal article shorter than distal one. Peduncle of uropods variable in length with respect to rami; rami approximately same length or endopod longer. Males with five pairs of pleopods. Pleopodal endopod with welldeveloped process. + +Species included +: + + +1. + +G. dufresnae +Watling & Gerken, 1999 + + + +2. + +G. gloriosae +Ledoyer, 1988 + + + +3. + +G. gurjanovae +Lomakina, 1952 + + + +4. + +G. kermadecense +Jones, 1969 + + + +5. + +G. scabrum +Jones, 1969 + + + +6. + +G. vanhoeffeni +Zimmer, 1907 + + + +Distribution +: Most frequently found in the Southern Ocean at depths ranging from +3400 to 4600 m +. Also found in the Indian and South Pacific Oceans. + +Gaussicuma gurjanovae + +is found in relatively shallower waters (from +42 to 105 m +) in the North-West Pacific Ocean. + +Gaussicuma dufresnae + +is found on the deep South Atlantic off the coast of +Brazil +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/19/38/95193848FFC4FFC3FC33FD0BE4B412FD.xml b/data/95/19/38/95193848FFC4FFC3FC33FD0BE4B412FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48511a67ff6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/19/38/95193848FFC4FFC3FC33FD0BE4B412FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Systematics of the genera of Bodotriidae (Crustacea: Cumacea) + + + +Author + +Haye, Pilar A. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2007 + +2007-09-30 + + +151 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00322.x + +journal article +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00322.x +0024-4082 +5428051 + + + + + + +SPILOCUMA +WATLING, 1977 + + + + + + + +Type +species + +: + +Spilocuma salomani +Watling, 1977 + + + +Body +: Carapace shorter than abdomen and similar in length to peraeon; abdomen shorter or same size as carapace and peraeon together. + + +Cephalothorax +: From dorsal view the carapace appears laterally compressed anteriorly. Pseudorostral lappets extend beyond frontal lobe and meet in midline. Antennal notch as a subacute or acute incision. Anterolateral corner with acute tooth. Frontal lobe from 1/5 or less to 1/4 of the carapace length; as wide as long; somewhat extended; with ocular pigment and with eye lenses. + + +Antenna 1 with basal article of the peduncle straight; shorter than the other two articles together. Main flagellum bi-articulated; with two aesthetascs in distal-most article; may have two aesthetascs on proximal article. Accessory flagellum uni-articulated; may have a brush of setae. Males with antenna 2 not reaching the end of the peraeon; anterior margin with padlike sensory setae; without sensory setae on anterior margin of article four. Antenna +2 in +females with four articles. + +Maxilliped 3 basis arcuate; not projected over ischium. Ischium shorter than merus. Merus extended dorso-distally over carpus or merus slightly expanded laterally. Carpus equal to or shorter than propodus and dactylus together. + +Peraeon +: Peraeonite 2 narrow; with ventrolateral expansion; overriding peraeonite 3 or overriding peraeonite 1 and peraeonite 3. Peraeonite 3 may have ventrolateral expansion extended backwards overriding peraeonite 4. Peraeonite 4 may have ventrolateral expansion overriding peraeonite 5. + +Females and males with fully developed exopods on peraeopods 1–3 and reduced on peraeopod 4. Peraeopod 1 with basis arcuate, with row of setae; may have row of setae on the carpus; carpus longer than propodus. Peraeopod 2 with ischium; dactylus longer than propodus. Peraeopod 4 with ischium. + +Pleon +: Pleonite 6 shorter than peduncle of uropods. Pleonite 6 slightly extended past the insertion of the uropods. + +Uropod endopod bi-articulated; proximal article longer than distal one. Uropod exopod with proximal article shorter than distal one. Peduncle of uropods slightly longer than rami; rami approximately same length. Males without pleopods. + +Species included +: + + +1. + +S. salomani +Watling, 1977 + + + +2. + +S. watlingi +Omholt & Heard, 1979 + + + +Distribution +: Inhabit brackish waters of the Gulf of Mexico, +USA +, from 0 to 3.6 m. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/19/38/95193848FFC4FFFCFED0FCD9E6FC12A8.xml b/data/95/19/38/95193848FFC4FFFCFED0FCD9E6FC12A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..861ed46e079 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/19/38/95193848FFC4FFFCFED0FCD9E6FC12A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Systematics of the genera of Bodotriidae (Crustacea: Cumacea) + + + +Author + +Haye, Pilar A. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2007 + +2007-09-30 + + +151 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00322.x + +journal article +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00322.x +0024-4082 +5428051 + + + + + + +SPELEOCUMA +CORBERA, 2002 + + + + + + + +Type +species + +: + +Speleocuma guanche +Corbera, 2002 + + + +Body +: Carapace shorter than abdomen and peraeon; abdomen approximately as long as or longer than carapace and peraeon together. + + +Cephalothorax +: In dorsal view the carapace appears laterally compressed anteriorly. Carapace with middorsal serration. Pseudorostral lappets may extend beyond frontal lobe and meet in the midline. Antennal notch as a depression. Anterolateral corner bluntly rounded or with subacute tooth. Frontal lobe 1/3 of the total carapace length; anteriorly linguiform; with ocular pigment and with eye lenses. + +Antenna 1 with basal article of the peduncle arcuate; shorter than the other two articles together. Main flagellum bi-articulated; with one or two aesthetascs in distal-most article. Accessory flagellum uni-articulated. Males with antenna 2 not reaching the end of the peraeon. +Maxilliped 3 basis arcuate; not projected over ischium. Ischium shorter than merus. Merus slightly expanded laterally. Carpus oviform; equal to or shorter than propodus and dactylus together. + +Peraeon +: Peraeonite 2 with ventrolateral expansion overriding peraeonite 1 and/or carapace or peraeonite 1 and/or carapace and peraeonite 3. Peraeonite 3 extended forward overriding peraeonite 2 or backwards overriding peraeonite 4. Peraeonite 4 with ventrolateral expansion overriding peraeonite 5. + +Females and males with fully developed exopods on peraeopods 1–3. Peraeopod 1 with basis arcuate. Peraeopod 2 with ischium; dactylus longer than propodus. Peraeopod 4 with ischium. + +Pleon +: Pleonite 6 longer than wide; shorter than peduncle of uropod. Wide portion of the distal end of pleonite 6 slightly extended past the insertion of the uropods; apex rounded. Anal plates extend posteriorly beyond distal margin of pleonite 6 and bear setae on posterior margin. + +Uropod endopod bi-articulated; proximal article longer than distal one. Uropod exopod with proximal article shorter than distal one. Peduncle approximately as long as rami; endopod longer than exopod. Males with two pairs of pleopods. Pleopodal endopod without process. + +Species included +: + + +1. + +S. guanche +Corbera, 2002 + + + +Distribution +: Inhabit caves in the +Canary Islands +from + +3 to +7 m + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/19/38/95193848FFC5FFFCFF13F8CAE73312EA.xml b/data/95/19/38/95193848FFC5FFFCFF13F8CAE73312EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a0c4c153fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/19/38/95193848FFC5FFFCFF13F8CAE73312EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Systematics of the genera of Bodotriidae (Crustacea: Cumacea) + + + +Author + +Haye, Pilar A. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2007 + +2007-09-30 + + +151 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00322.x + +journal article +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00322.x +0024-4082 +5428051 + + + + + + +PSEUDOSYMPODOMMA +KURIAN, 1954 + + + + + + + +Type +species + +: + +Pseudosympodomma indicum +Kurian, 1954 + + + +Body +: Carapace shorter than abdomen and similar in length or shorter than peraeon; abdomen longer than carapace and peraeon together. + + +Cephalothorax +: In dorsal view the carapace appears not to be laterally compressed. Carapace with middorsal ridge or mid-dorsal serration and may have anterior transverse ridge. Pseudorostral lappets do not extend beyond the frontal lobe. Antennal notch as a depression or as a subacute incision. Anterolateral corner with subacute tooth. Frontal lobe 1/3 to half of carapace length; anteriorly linguiform; with ocular pigment and eye lenses. + + +Antenna 1 with basal article of the peduncle arcuate or straight; as long as or shorter than the other two articles together. Main flagellum bi- or tri-articulated; with second and third article approximately same length or with second article longer than third; with two aesthetascs in distal-most article. Accessory flagellum uni- or bi-articulated; may have brush of setae. Males with antenna 2 reaching end of pleon. Antenna +2 in +females with three articles. + +Maxilliped 3 basis arcuate or straight; extended dorso-distally over ischium beyond the articulation of the ischium and merus. Ischium longer than or as long as merus. Merus expanded laterally. Carpus distally widened or oviform; equal to or shorter than propodus and dactylus together. Propodus may be distally widened; with a brush of setae. + +Peraeon +: First peraeonite well exposed or visible only above lateral midline. Peraeonite 2 may have ventrolateral expansion not overriding other somites or overriding peraeonite 1 and/or carapace. Peraeonite 3 may have ventrolateral expansion extended backwards overriding peraeonite 4 or forward and backwards overriding peraeonites 2 and 4. Peraeonite 4 with ventrolateral expansion overriding peraeonite 5 or peraeonites 3 and 5. + +Females and males with fully developed exopods on peraeopods 1 and 2. Peraeopod 1 with basis arcuate or straight, may have row of setae; with or without setae in a linear arrangement along propodus; carpus shorter than propodus. Peraeopod 2 with ischium; dactylus and propodus approximately same length or dactylus longer than propodus. Peraeopod 4 with ischium. + +Pleon +: Pleonite 6 longer than wide; as long as or shorter than peduncle of uropod. Wide portion of distal end of pleonite 6 well extended past the insertion of the uropods; ending in a point or in a rounded apex. Anal plates may project posteriorly beyond distal margin of pleonite 6 and may bear setae on posterior margin. + +Uropod endopod bi-articulated; two articles approximately same length or proximal article longer than distal one. Uropod exopod with proximal article shorter than distal one. Peduncle of uropods longer than or as long as rami; rami approximately same length or exopod longer than endopod. Males with five pairs of pleopods. Pleopodal endopod with well developed process. + +Species included +: + + +1. + +P. africanum +( +Stebbing, 1912 +) + + + +2. + +P. carinatum +Corbera & Martín, 2002 + + + +3. + +P. hoinicae +Petrescu, 1998 + + + +4. + +P. indicum +Kurian, 1954 + + + +5. + +Pseudosympodomma +sp. + +Mühlenhardt-Siegel, 1996a + + +Distribution +: + +Pseudosympodomma africanum + +is found off the coast of +South Africa +from + +85 to +370 m + +. + +Pseudosympodomma hoinicae + +is found in the West Pacific Ocean (coast of +Tanzania +) and + +P. indicum + +in shallow waters ( +0–4 m +) of the Indo-West Pacific. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/19/38/95193848FFC6FFFDFC62F910E5B016C6.xml b/data/95/19/38/95193848FFC6FFFDFC62F910E5B016C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90a57db8051 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/19/38/95193848FFC6FFFDFC62F910E5B016C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Systematics of the genera of Bodotriidae (Crustacea: Cumacea) + + + +Author + +Haye, Pilar A. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2007 + +2007-09-30 + + +151 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00322.x + +journal article +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00322.x +0024-4082 +5428051 + + + + + + +PSEUDOLEPTOCUMA +WATLING, 1977 + + + + + + + +Type +species + +: + +Pseudoleptocuma minus +( +Calman, 1912 +) + + + +Body +: Carapace shorter than abdomen and similar in length or shorter than peraeon; abdomen longer than carapace and peraeon together. + + +Cephalothorax +: From dorsal view the carapace appears laterally compressed anteriorly. Pseudorostral lappets extend beyond frontal lobe and meet in midline. Antennal notch as a depression or as a subacute incision. Anterolateral corner with subacute tooth. Frontal lobe from 1/3 to half of carapace length; longer than wide; somewhat extended; may have ocular pigment. + + +Antenna 1 with main flagellum bi-articulated. Accessory flagellum uni-articulated. Males with antenna 2 reaching end of pleon. Antenna +2 in +females with three articles. + +Maxilliped 3 basis arcuate; slightly expanded laterally over ischium. Ischium shorter than merus. Merus slightly expanded laterally. Carpus oviform; equal to or shorter than propodus and dactylus together. Propodus distally widened or oviform; with a brush of setae. + +Peraeon +: First peraeonite visible only above lateral midline. Peraeonite 2 with ventrolateral expansion overriding peraeonite 1 and/or carapace or peraeonite 1 and/or carapace and peraeonite 3. Peraeonite 3 extended backwards overriding peraeonite 4 or forward and backwards overriding peraeonites 2 and 4. Peraeonite 4 with ventrolateral expansion overriding peraeonite 5 or peraeonites 3 and 5. + +Females and males with fully developed exopods on peraeopods 1–3. Females with reduced and males with fully developed exopods on peraeopod 4. Peraeopod 1 with basis arcuate, with row of setae; may have row of setae on the carpus; brush (three or more) of long setae on the propodus (setae longer than carpus) or setae in a linear arrangement; carpus equal in length to propodus. Peraeopod 2 with ischium; dactylus and propodus approximately same length. Peraeopod 4 with ischium. + +Pleon +: Pleonite 6 longer than wide; shorter than peduncle of uropod. Whole width of terminal end of pleonite 6 slightly extended between the bases of the uropods; apex rounded. + +Uropod endopod bi-articulated; proximal article longer than distal one. Uropod exopod with proximal article shorter than distal one. Peduncle of uropods slightly longer than rami; rami approximately same length or exopod longer than endopod. Males with three pairs of pleopods. Pleopodal endopod with welldeveloped process. + +Species included +: + + +1. + +P. minus +( +Calman, 1912 +) + + + +Distribution +: North-Western Atlantic Ocean from + +15 to +24 m + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/19/38/95193848FFC6FFFEFEB1FA88E6B016BD.xml b/data/95/19/38/95193848FFC6FFFEFEB1FA88E6B016BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7f920ed6db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/19/38/95193848FFC6FFFEFEB1FA88E6B016BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Systematics of the genera of Bodotriidae (Crustacea: Cumacea) + + + +Author + +Haye, Pilar A. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2007 + +2007-09-30 + + +151 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00322.x + +journal article +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00322.x +0024-4082 +5428051 + + + + + + +POMACUMA +HALE, 1944 + + + + + + + +Type +species + +: + +Pomacuma cognatum +Hale, 1944 + + + +Body +: Carapace shorter than abdomen and similar in length or shorter than peraeon; abdomen approximately as long as or longer than carapace and peraeon together. + + +Cephalothorax +: In dorsal view the carapace may be laterally compressed anteriorly. Carapace may have mid-dorsal ridge. Pseudorostral lappets extend beyond frontal lobe and meet in midline. Antennal notch as an acute incision. Anterolateral corner bluntly rounded. Frontal lobe from 1/3 to half the total carapace length; as wide as long; anteriorly linguiform; with ocular pigment and eye lenses. + +Antenna 1 with basal article of the peduncle arcuate; as long as or shorter than the other two articles together. Main flagellum bi-articulated; with two, three or more aesthetascs in distal-most article. Accessory flagellum uni-articulated. Males with antenna 2 reaching end of pleon. +Maxilliped 3 basis geniculate or arcuate; expanded (opercular); extended dorso-distally and/or ventral over ischium; beyond the articulation of the ischium and merus. Ischium shorter than merus. Merus slightly expanded laterally. Carpus proximally widened; equal to or shorter than propodus and dactylus together. Propodus distally widened or oviform; with a brush of setae. + +Peraeon +: First peraeonite visible only above lateral midline. Peraeonite 2 wide or proportional to other peraeonites; with ventrolateral expansion overriding peraeonite 1 and/or carapace. Peraeonite 3 extended forward and backwards overriding peraeonites 2 and 4. Peraeonite 4 with ventrolateral expansion overriding peraeonite 5. + +Females and males with fully developed exopods on peraeopods 1–3 and reduced on peraeopod 4. Peraeopod 1, opercular (with basis-carpus expanded, ischium and merus rotated to parallel positions); basis arcuate, may have row of setae, with dorso-distal projection totally or partially covering the ischium; ischium modified as a rounded lobe with exterior concavity; carpus oviform in shape, with row of setae; brush (three or more) of long setae on the propodus (setae longer than carpus); carpus equal in length to propodus. Peraeopod 2 with ischium; dactylus longer than propodus. Peraeopod 4 with ischium. + +Pleon +: Pleonite 6 longer than wide; longer than or as long as peduncle of uropod. Whole width of pleonite 6 well extended past the insertion of the uropods; ending in a point or a rounded apex. Alternatively, a wide portion of the distal end of pleonite 6 well extended past the insertion of the uropods, apex rounded. + +Uropod endopod bi-articulated; proximal article longer than distal one. Uropod exopod with proximal article shorter than distal one. Rami longer than peduncle; rami approximately same length. Males with five pairs of pleopods. + +Species included +: + + +1. + +P. australiae +( +Zimmer, 1921b +) + + + +2. + +P. cognatum +Hale, 1944 + + + +3. + +Pomacuma + +sp. nov. +1 +Tafe & Greenwood, 1996 + + +Distribution +: Coasts of +Australia +and +New Zealand +from + +0 to +75 m + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/19/38/95193848FFC7FFFEFC46FC47E7D61505.xml b/data/95/19/38/95193848FFC7FFFEFC46FC47E7D61505.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2e40a205f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/19/38/95193848FFC7FFFEFC46FC47E7D61505.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Systematics of the genera of Bodotriidae (Crustacea: Cumacea) + + + +Author + +Haye, Pilar A. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2007 + +2007-09-30 + + +151 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00322.x + +journal article +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00322.x +0024-4082 +5428051 + + + + + + +MANCOCUMA +ZIMMER, 1943 + + + + + + + +Type +species + +: + +Mancocuma stelliferum +Zimmer, 1943 + + + +Body +: Carapace shorter than abdomen and similar in length or shorter than peraeon; abdomen shorter than carapace and peraeon together. + + +Cephalothorax +: In dorsal view the carapace may be laterally compressed anteriorly. Pseudorostral lappets extend beyond frontal lobe and meet in midline. Antennal notch not distinct or as a depression. Anterolateral corner bluntly rounded. Frontal lobe 1/4 to half the total carapace length; as wide as long or wider than long; anteriorly linguiform or not extended; may have ocular pigment and/or lenses. + + +Antenna 1 with basal article of the peduncle arcuate or straight; shorter than the other two articles together. Main flagellum bi- or tri-articulated; with second article longer than third; with zero, one or two aesthetascs in distal-most article; may have two aesthetascs on proximal article. Accessory flagellum uniarticulated; may have a brush of setae. Males with antenna 2 reaching only to end of peraeon; anterior margin with pad-like sensory setae; without sensory setae on anterior margin of article four. Antenna +2 in +females with three articles. + +Maxilliped 3 basis arcuate; extended dorso-distally over ischium beyond the articulation of the ischium and merus or slightly expanded dorso-distally. Ischium shorter than merus. Merus slightly expanded laterally. Carpus oviform and equal to or shorter than propodus and dactylus together. Propodus oviform or distally widened; with a brush of setae. + +Peraeon +: First peraeonite well exposed or visible only above lateral midline. Peraeonite 2 with ventrolateral expansion overriding peraeonite 1 and/or carapace and peraeonite 3. Peraeonite 3 extended backwards overriding peraeonite 4. Peraeonite 4 with ventrolateral expansion overriding peraeonite 5. + +Females and males with fully developed exopods on peraeopods 1–3 and reduced on peraeopod 4. Peraeopod 1, opercular (with basis and carpus expanded, ischium and merus rotated to parallel positions); basis straight, with row of setae; carpus oviform in shape, with row of setae; brush of long setae (three or more) on propodus (setae longer than carpus) or setae in a linear arrangement along propodus; carpus longer than propodus. Peraeopod 2 with or without ischium; dactylus and propodus approximately same length. Peraeopod 3, propodus and dactylus small, not articulated at the distal end of the carpus but at its side wall. Peraeopod 4 with ischium. + +Pleon +: Pleonite 6 longer than wide or as long as wide; shorter than peduncle of uropod. Whole width of terminal end of pleonite 6 slightly extended between the bases of the uropods; ending in a point or a rounded apex. + +Uropod endopod bi-articulated; proximal article longer than distal one. Uropod exopod with proximal article shorter than distal one. Peduncle of uropods slightly longer than rami or approximately as long as rami; rami approximately same length or endopod longer than exopod. Males with two pairs of pleopods. Pleopodal endopod without a process. + +Species included +: + + +1. + +M. alterum +Zimmer, 1943 + + + +2. + +M. stelliferum +Zimmer, 1943 + + + +Distribution +: Inhabits brackish waters of the North- Western Atlantic Ocean up to +18 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/19/38/95193848FFC9FFF1FEEDFC0EE01D15FC.xml b/data/95/19/38/95193848FFC9FFF1FEEDFC0EE01D15FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b45849ab22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/19/38/95193848FFC9FFF1FEEDFC0EE01D15FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Systematics of the genera of Bodotriidae (Crustacea: Cumacea) + + + +Author + +Haye, Pilar A. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2007 + +2007-09-30 + + +151 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00322.x + +journal article +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00322.x +0024-4082 +5428051 + + + + + + +CYCLASPOIDES +BONNIER, 1896 + + + + + + + +Type +species + +: + +Cyclaspoides sarsi +Bonnier, 1896 + + + +Body +: Carapace shorter than abdomen and longer than peraeon; abdomen approximately as long as or longer than carapace and peraeon together. + + +Cephalothorax +: From dorsal view the carapace may be laterally compressed anteriorly; may be oviform posteriorly; longer than wide; may have anterior transverse ridge. Pseudorostral lappets extend beyond frontal lobe and meet in midline. Antennal notch as a depression or a subacute incision. Anterolateral corner bluntly rounded; with subacute or acute tooth. Branchial siphons long, extending much beyond pseudorostrum, or short, extending just beyond pseudorostrum. Frontal lobe approximately 1/4 of carapace length; as wide as long; may be somewhat extended; without ocular pigment and with or without eye lenses. + + +Antenna 1 with basal article of the peduncle arcuate or straight; shorter than the other two articles together. Main flagellum uni-, bi- or tri-articulated; with second article longer than third; with one or two aesthetascs in distal-most article. Accessory flagellum uni-articulated. Antenna +2 in +males, reaching the end of the pleon. + +Maxilliped 3 basis arcuate or geniculated; extended dorso-distally over ischium beyond the articulation of the ischium and merus. Ischium as long as or shorter than merus. Merus extended dorso-distally over car- pus. Carpus equal to or shorter than propodus and dactylus together; may be oviform or not expanded. + +Peraeon +: Peraeonites 1 and 2 or 1–3 are fused to carapace in females and +1–3 in +males. + +Peraeopod 1 with basis arcuate or straight; may have row of setae; inner apical angle may be produced as a convex process; carpus equal to or shorter than propodus; dactylus may or may not have at least three terminal setae. Peraeopod 2 with or without ischium; dactylus longer than propodus. Peraeopod 4 with ischium. + +Pleon +: Articular pegs may be present. Pleonite 5 variable length with respect to pleonite 6. Pleonite 6 longer than wide; shorter or longer than peduncle of uropod. Whole width of pleonite 6 may be extended between the bases of the uropods or not extended; apex rounded. Anal plates may extend posteriorly beyond distal margin of pleonite 6. + +Uropod endopod uni- or bi-articulated; proximal article longer than distal one. Uropod exopod with proximal article shorter than distal one. Peduncle may be slightly longer, same length, slightly shorter or much shorter than rami or peduncle shorter than exopods (equal length to endopod); rami approximately same length or exopod longer than endopod. Males with five pairs of pleopods. Pleopodal endopod with well-developed process. + +Species included +: + + +1. C. + +bacescui +Petrescu, 1995 + + + +2. + +C. flokkeri +Mühlenhardt-Siegel, 2000 + + + +3. + +C. longimerus +Mühlenhardt-Siegel, 2005 + + + +4. + +C. pellucidus +Day, 1978 + + + +5. + +C. sarsi +Bonnier, 1896 + + + +6. + +Cyclaspoides +sp. +Calman, 1905 + + + +Distribution +: Off the coasts of +South Africa +, Mediterranean Sea and Pacific Ocean at depths greater than +400 m +(up to +1900 m +). + + +Notes +: The single specimen of + +Cyclaspoides +sp. +Calman, 1905 + +was found in the atrial cavity of a tunicate, possibly indicating an endosymbiotic life-style. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/19/38/95193848FFCDFFF4FC47F971E1A9145F.xml b/data/95/19/38/95193848FFCDFFF4FC47F971E1A9145F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a63059b0c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/19/38/95193848FFCDFFF4FC47F971E1A9145F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +Systematics of the genera of Bodotriidae (Crustacea: Cumacea) + + + +Author + +Haye, Pilar A. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2007 + +2007-09-30 + + +151 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00322.x + +journal article +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00322.x +0024-4082 +5428051 + + + + + + +BATHYCUMA +HANSEN, 1895 + + + + + + + +Type +species + +: + +Bathycuma elongatum +Hansen, 1895 + + + +Body +: Carapace shorter than abdomen and similar length or longer than peraeon; abdomen approximately as long as or longer than carapace and peraeon together. + + +Cephalothorax +: From dorsal view the carapace appears laterally compressed anteriorly. Carapace may have mid-dorsal ridge, mid-dorsal serration and/ or transverse ridge. Pseudorostral lappets extend beyond frontal lobe and meet in midline or extend towards midline but do not meet. Antennal notch as a depression or as a subacute incision. Anterolateral corner with subacute or acute tooth. Branchial siphons extend just beyond pseudorostrum or are long, extending much beyond pseudorostrum. Frontal lobe 1/4 to half of the total carapace length; longer than wide; anteriorly linguiform, may be somewhat extended; without ocular pigment or eye lenses. + + +Antenna 1 with basal article of the peduncle geniculate, arcuate or straight; as long as or shorter than the other two articles together. Main flagellum uni-, bi- or tri-articulated; with second and third article approximately same length or with second article longer than third; may have two aesthetascs in distal-most article. Accessory flagellum uni- or biarticulated; may have a brush of setae on accessory flagellum. Antenna +2 in +males approximately reaching half-length of pleon. Antenna +2 in +females with three articles. + +Maxilliped 3 basis arcuate; extended dorso-distally over ischium beyond the articulation of the ischium and merus. Ischium longer than or as long as merus. Merus slightly expanded laterally. Carpus may be distally widened; carpus equal to or shorter than propodus and dactylus together. Propodus may be distally widened. + +Peraeon +: First peraeonite well exposed or visible only above lateral midline. Peraeonite 2 may have ventrolateral expansion overriding peraeonite 1 and/or carapace, peraeonite 1 and/or carapace and peraeonite 3 or not overriding other somites. Peraeonite 3 may have ventrolateral expansion extended forward overriding peraeonite 2, backwards overriding peraeonite 4 or forward and backwards overriding peraeonites 2 and 4. Peraeonite 4 may have ventrolateral expansion overriding peraeonite 5 or peraeonites 3 and 5. + +Females and males with fully developed exopods on peraeopods 1–3. Males also have fully developed exopods on peraeopod 4. Peraeopod 1 with basis arcuate and may have row of setae; may have row of setae on the carpus; with or without setae in a linear arrangement along propodus; carpus equal to or shorter than propodus; dactylus with or without three terminal setae. Peraeopod 2 with ischium; dactylus longer than propodus. Peraeopod 4 with ischium. + +Pleon +: Pleonite 6 longer than wide; variable in length with respect to peduncle of uropod; may have many small setae on posterior edge of pleonite 6. Wide portion of the distal end of pleonite 6 strongly or slightly extended past the insertion of the uropods; ending in a point or a rounded apex. Anal plates may extend posteriorly beyond distal margin of pleonite six and may bear setae on posterior margin. + +Uropod endopod bi-articulated; two articles approximately same length or proximal article longer than distal one. Uropod exopod with proximal article shorter than distal one. Peduncle of uropods slightly longer than or as long as rami; rami approximately same length or exopod longer than endopod. Males with five pairs of pleopods. + +Species included +: + + +1. + +B. brevirostre +( +Norman, 1879 +) + + + +2. + +B. capense +( +Zimmer, 1921 +a) + + + +3. + +B. datum +Day, 1975 + + + +4. + +B. declinatum +Gamô, 1989 + + + +5. + +B. elongatum +Hansen, 1895 + + + +6. + +B. granulatum +Gamô, 1990 + + + +7. + +B. longicaudatum +Calman, 1912 + + + +8. + +B. longirostre +Calman, 1905 + + + +9. + +B. magnum +Jones, 1969 + +(Synonymy: + +B. magna +Jones, 1969 + +; + +B. magnum +Bâcescu, 1988 + +) + + +10. + +B. natalense +Stebbing, 1912 + + + +11. + +B. okinawaense +Gamô, 1989 + + + +12. + +B. rotunditectorum +Gamô, 1990 + + + +13. + +B. squamosa +Mühlenhardt-Siegel, 2005 + + + +14. + +B. vemae +Petrescu, 1995 + + + +15. + +Bathycuma +sp. Wolff, 1970 + + + +Distribution +: Deep waters (up to +5000 m +) of the North Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans, Mediterranean Sea and off the coasts of +South Africa +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/19/38/95193848FFCDFFF5FEC1FB15E02F1672.xml b/data/95/19/38/95193848FFCDFFF5FEC1FB15E02F1672.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87cefc0bf75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/19/38/95193848FFCDFFF5FEC1FB15E02F1672.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Systematics of the genera of Bodotriidae (Crustacea: Cumacea) + + + +Author + +Haye, Pilar A. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2007 + +2007-09-30 + + +151 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00322.x + +journal article +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00322.x +0024-4082 +5428051 + + + + + + +APOCUMA +JONES, 1973 + + + + + + + +Type +species + +: + +Apocuma brasiliense +Jones, 1973 + + + +Body +: Carapace shorter than abdomen and longer than peraeon; abdomen shorter, equal or longer than carapace and peraeon together. + + +Cephalothorax +: From dorsal view the carapace appears not to be laterally compressed. Carapace may have mid-dorsal, dorso-lateral, lateral and posterior transverse ridges, as well as mid-dorsal serration. Pseudorostral lappets extend beyond frontal lobe and meet in midline. Antennal notch as a depression, subacute or acute incision. Anterolateral corner bluntly rounded or with subacute tooth. Branchial siphons long, extending much beyond pseudorostrum or short, extending just beyond carapace. Frontal lobe 1/4 of carapace length; as wide as long; somewhat extended or anteriorly linguiform; without ocular pigment or eye lenses. + + +Antenna 1 with basal article of the peduncle arcuate or geniculated; longer than the other two articles together. Main flagellum bi-articulated; with two aes- thetascs in distal-most article. Accessory flagellum uni-articulated, may have a brush of three or more setae. Antenna +2 in +males reaching end of pleon. Antenna +2 in +females with three articles. + +Maxilliped 3 basis arcuate or straight; not projected over ischium. Ischium shorter or same length than merus. Merus slightly expanded laterally. Carpus variable in length with respect to propodus and dactylus together. + +Peraeon +: Peraeonite 2 with ventrolateral expansion overriding peraeonite 1 and/or carapace and peraeonite 3, or only peraeopod 3. Peraeonite 3 may have ventrolateral expansion extended backwards overlapping peraeonite 4. Peraeonite 4 with ventrolateral expansion overriding peraeonite 5 or peraeonites 3 and 5. + +Females with fully developed exopods on peraeopods 1 and 2, and reduced or small exopod on peraeopod 3. Males with fully developed exopods on peraeopods 1– 4. Peraeopod 1 with basis arcuate; carpus with or without row of setae, longer than propodus; dactylus with or without terminal setae. Peraeopod 2 with ischium; dactylus longer than propodus. Peraeopod 4 with ischium. + +Pleon +: Pleonite 6 as long as or longer than wide, shorter than peduncle of uropod, may have three setae on posterior edge. Wide portion of distal end of pleonite 6 slightly extended between the bases of the uropods and ending in a line or slight point. Anal plates may extend posteriorly beyond distal margin of pleonite six. + +Uropod endopod uni-articulated. Uropod exopod with proximal article shorter than distal one. Peduncle of uropods longer than rami; rami approximately same length or endopod slightly shorter. Males with five pairs of pleopods that do not bear a process. + +Species included +: + + +1. + +A. australiense +( +Hale, 1949 +) + +(Synonymy: + +Cumellopsis australiensis +Hale, 1949 + +; + +A. australiense +Petrescu, 2004 + +) + + +2. + +A. brasiliense +Jones, 1973 + + + +3. + +A. mauritaniense +Ledoyer, 1997 + + + +4. + +A. poorei +Petrescu, 2004 + + + +Distribution +: Atlantic Ocean ( +587–2003 m +) and +New South Wales +, +Victoria +and +Tasmania +( +119–1500 m +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/19/38/95193848FFCDFFF5FF46FC06E72C14B6.xml b/data/95/19/38/95193848FFCDFFF5FF46FC06E72C14B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..637aa0b9c2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/19/38/95193848FFCDFFF5FF46FC06E72C14B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Systematics of the genera of Bodotriidae (Crustacea: Cumacea) + + + +Author + +Haye, Pilar A. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2007 + +2007-09-30 + + +151 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00322.x + +journal article +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00322.x +0024-4082 +5428051 + + + + + +SUBFAMILY + +VAUNTHOMPSONIINAE +SARS, 1878 + + + + + + + +Type +genus + +: + +Vaunthompsonia +Bate, 1858 + + + +All genera within the +Vaunthompsoniinae +share the following traits: females generally bear three or more articles on antenna 2 and exopods beyond the first pair of peraeopods on both females and males. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/19/38/95193848FFCEFFF5FC39FC0FE7F41384.xml b/data/95/19/38/95193848FFCEFFF5FC39FC0FE7F41384.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2b753f392e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/19/38/95193848FFCEFFF5FC39FC0FE7F41384.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Systematics of the genera of Bodotriidae (Crustacea: Cumacea) + + + +Author + +Haye, Pilar A. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2007 + +2007-09-30 + + +151 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00322.x + +journal article +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00322.x +0024-4082 +5428051 + + + + + + +ZYGOSIPHON +CALMAN, 1907 + +A + + + + + + +Type +species + +: + +Zygosiphon mortenseni +Calman, 1907a + + + +Body +: Carapace shorter than abdomen and similar in length to peraeon; abdomen longer than carapace and peraeon together. + + +Cephalothorax +: From dorsal view the carapace appears laterally compressed in the medial portion. Carapace with mid-dorsal ridge. Pseudorostral lappets extend beyond frontal lobe; meet in midline or partially meet leaving a suture between them. Antennal notch as a subacute or acute incision. Anterolateral corner with subacute or acute tooth. Branchial siphons long, extending much beyond pseudorostrum and not fused in the midline. Frontal lobe 1/4–1/3 of carapace length; wider than long; with anterior margin notched; with ocular pigment and eye lenses. + + +Antenna 1 with basal article of the peduncle straight; as long as the other two articles together. Main flagellum bi-articulated; with two aesthetascs in distal-most article. Accessory flagellum uniarticulated. Antenna +2 in +males reaching end of pleon; with sensory setae on anterior margin of article four. Antenna +2 in +females with one article. + +Maxilliped 3 basis geniculate; extended dorsodistally over ischium beyond the articulation of the ischium and merus. Ischium longer than merus. Merus extended dorso-distally over carpus. Carpus equal to or shorter than propodus and dactylus together. + +Peraeon +: Peraeonite 2 may have ventrolateral expansion, and when present the expansion does not override other somites. Peraeonite 3 extended backwards overriding peraeonite 4. Peraeonite 4 with ventrolateral expansion overriding peraeonite 5. + +Peraeopod 1 with basis arcuate; inner apical angle extended to form a convex process; carpus shorter than propodus. Peraeopod 2 with ischium; dactylus longer than propodus. Peraeopod 4 with ischium. + +Pleon +: Articular pegs may be present. Pleonite 5 as long or longer than pleonite 6. Pleonite 6 longer than wide; shorter than peduncle of uropod. Wide portion of distal end of pleonite 6 well extended between the bases of the uropods; with rounded apex. Anal plates extend posteriorly beyond distal margin of pleonite 6. + +Uropod endopod bi-articulated; proximal article longer than distal one. Uropod exopod with proximal article shorter than distal article. Peduncle of uropods longer than rami; exopod longer than endopod. Males with five pairs of pleopods. + +Species included +: + + +1. + +Z. mortenseni +Calman, 1907a + + + +Distribution +: Indo-West Pacific from + +7 to +22 m + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/19/38/95193848FFCEFFF6FEB8FBEAE1381384.xml b/data/95/19/38/95193848FFCEFFF6FEB8FBEAE1381384.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..249e2eab2d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/19/38/95193848FFCEFFF6FEB8FBEAE1381384.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Systematics of the genera of Bodotriidae (Crustacea: Cumacea) + + + +Author + +Haye, Pilar A. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2007 + +2007-09-30 + + +151 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00322.x + +journal article +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00322.x +0024-4082 +5428051 + + + + + + +UPSELASPIS +JONES, 1955 + + + + + + + +Type +species + +: + +Upselaspis caparti +( +Fage, 1951 +) + + + +Body +: Carapace shorter than abdomen and as long as or longer than peraeon; abdomen approximately as long as or longer than carapace and peraeon together. + + +Cephalothorax +: From dorsal view the carapace appears not to be laterally compressed. Pseudorostral lappets extend beyond frontal lobe and meet in midline. Antennal notch not distinct, as a depression or as a subacute incision. Anterolateral corner bluntly rounded or with subacute tooth. Frontal lobe 1/4 to half of the total carapace length; as wide as long; somewhat extended; without ocular pigment or eye lenses. + + +Antenna 1 with basal article of the peduncle arcuate; shorter than the other two articles together. Main flagellum bi-articulated; with two aesthetascs in distal-most article. Accessory flagellum uni-articulated; with brush of setae. Antenna +2 in +males reaching end of pleon. + +Maxilliped 3 basis geniculate or arcuate; extended dorso-distally over ischium beyond the articulation of the ischium and merus. Ischium as long as or shorter than merus. Merus extended dorso-distally over carpus. Carpus equal to or shorter than propodus and dactylus together. + +Peraeon +: First peraeonite not visible. Peraeonite 2 may have ventrolateral expansion; when present, it overrides peraeonite 3. Peraeonite 4 with ventrolateral expansion overriding peraeonite 5. + +Peraeopod 1 with basis arcuate, with row of setae; carpus same size as propodus. Peraeopod 2 without ischium; dactylus longer than propodus. + +Pleon +: Pleonite 6 as long as wide; shorter than peduncle of uropod. Wide portion of distal end of pleonite 6 well extended between the bases of the uropods; ending somewhat concave. Anal plates may extend posteriorly beyond distal margin of pleonite 6. + +Uropod endopod bi-articulated; two articles approximately same length. Uropod exopod with proximal article shorter than distal one. Peduncle slightly shorter than exopods of rami (equal length to endopod); endopod longer than exopod. Males with five pairs of pleopods. + +Species included +: + + +1. + +U. caparti + +( +Fage (1951) + + +Distribution +: Most frequently found in the coast of +South-West Africa +from +0 to 12 m +, although it has been found at up to + +78 m +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/19/38/95193848FFD4FFECFC6FFF1BE6BD168C.xml b/data/95/19/38/95193848FFD4FFECFC6FFF1BE6BD168C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79e4959cbcb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/19/38/95193848FFD4FFECFC6FFF1BE6BD168C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Systematics of the genera of Bodotriidae (Crustacea: Cumacea) + + + +Author + +Haye, Pilar A. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2007 + +2007-09-30 + + +151 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00322.x + +journal article +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00322.x +0024-4082 +5428051 + + + + + + +CORICUMA +WATLING & BREEDY, 1988 + + + + + + + +Type +species + +: + +Coricuma nicoyensis +Watling & Breedy, 1988 + + + +Body +: Carapace shorter than abdomen and peraeon; abdomen approximately as long as carapace and peraeon together. + + +Cephalothorax +: From dorsal view the carapace appears laterally compressed anteriorly. Carapace with mid-dorsal serration. Pseudorostral lappets do not extend beyond the frontal lobe. Antennal notch as a subacute incision. Anterolateral corner with subacute tooth. Frontal lobe half of carapace length; longer than wide; anteriorly linguiform; without eye lenses. + + +Antenna 1 with basal article of the peduncle straight; shorter than the other two articles together. Main flagellum tri-articulated; with second article longer than third; with one aesthetasc in distal-most article. Accessory flagellum uni-articulated. Antenna +2 in +males not reaching the end of the peraeon; posterior margin modified for grasping. Antenna +2 in +females with one article. + +Maxilliped 3 basis arcuate; extended dorso-distally over ischium beyond the articulation of the ischium and merus. Ischium shorter than merus. Merus slightly expanded laterally; equal to or shorter than propodus and dactylus together. + +Peraeon +: Peraeonite 2 wide or proportional to other peraeonites. + +Peraeopod 1 with basis arcuate; with inner apical angle extended to form a convex process; carpus longer than propodus. Peraeopod 2, dactylus longer than propodus. Peraeopods 2–5, ischium absent. + +Pleon +: Pleonite 6 as long as wide; shorter than peduncle of uropod. Pleonite 6 slightly extended between the bases of the uropods. + +Uropod endopod bi-articulated; proximal article shorter than distal one. Uropod exopod with proximal article shorter than distal one. Peduncle approximately as long as rami; exopod longer than endopod. Males with two pairs of pleopods. Pleopodal endopod without process. + +Species included +: + + +1. + +C. nicoyensis +Watling & Breedy, 1988 + + + +Distribution +: Gulf of Nicoya (western +Costa Rica +) in a tidal mud flat. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/19/38/95193848FFD6FFEEFED1F918E06216E6.xml b/data/95/19/38/95193848FFD6FFEEFED1F918E06216E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b5462c72bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/19/38/95193848FFD6FFEEFED1F918E06216E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Systematics of the genera of Bodotriidae (Crustacea: Cumacea) + + + +Author + +Haye, Pilar A. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2007 + +2007-09-30 + + +151 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00322.x + +journal article +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00322.x +0024-4082 +5428051 + + + + + + +BACESCUMA +PETRESCU, 1998 + + + + + + + +Type +species + +: + +Bacescuma tanzaniense +Petrescu, 1998 + + + +Body +: Carapace shorter than abdomen and longer than peraeon; abdomen approximately as long as carapace and peraeon together. + + +Cephalothorax +: From dorsal view the carapace appears laterally compressed anteriorly. Carapace with mid-dorsal ridge and lateral ridges. Pseudorostral lappets extend beyond frontal lobe and extend towards midline but do not meet (or partially meet leaving a suture between them). Antennal notch as a depression or as a subacute incision. Anterolateral corner bluntly rounded. Frontal lobe 1/4 of carapace length; as wide as long; anteriorly linguiform; with ocular pigment and eye lenses. + + +Antenna 1 with basal article of the peduncle arcuate; as long as the other two articles together. Main flagellum bi-articulated; with two aesthetascs in distal-most article. Accessory flagellum uni-articulated. Antenna +2 in +males reaching almost the end of pleon. Antenna +2 in +females with two articles. + +Maxilliped 3 basis arcuate; extended dorsodistally over ischium beyond the articulation of the ischium and merus. Ischium as long as merus. Carpus distally widened; equal to or shorter than propodus and dactylus together. Propodus proximally widened. + +Peraeon +: First peraeonite visible only in males. Peraeonite 2 proportional to or wider than other peraeonites; with ventrolateral expansion not overriding other somites. + +Peraeopod 1 with basis arcuate; may have inner apical angle extended to form a convex process. Carpus longer than propodus. Peraeopod 2 with ischium; dactylus longer than propodus. Peraeopod 4 with ischium. + +Pleon +: Pleonite 6 longer than wide; shorter than peduncle of uropod. Whole width of terminal end of pleonite 6 slightly extended between the bases of the uropods; ending in a point. Anal plates extend posteriorly beyond distal margin of pleonite six. + +Uropod endopod uni-articulated. Uropod exopod with proximal article shorter than distal one. Peduncle of uropods longer than rami; rami approximately same length. Males with five pairs of pleopods. + +Species included +: + + +1. + +B. tanzaniense +Petrescu, 1998 + + + +Distribution +: +Coast +of +Tanzania +in the West Indian Ocean, at 0 m in a shallow reef flat with fine sand and mud. + + +Notes +: Modifications of maxillipeds 1 and 2 with numerous setae and the lack of lacinia mobillis and pars incisiva on the mandible may be related to feeding on small-sized particles ( +Petrescu, 1998 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/19/38/95193848FFD7FFEEFC37FB54E7F616BE.xml b/data/95/19/38/95193848FFD7FFEEFC37FB54E7F616BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9dc68cc4222 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/19/38/95193848FFD7FFEEFC37FB54E7F616BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Systematics of the genera of Bodotriidae (Crustacea: Cumacea) + + + +Author + +Haye, Pilar A. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2007 + +2007-09-30 + + +151 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00322.x + +journal article +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00322.x +0024-4082 +5428051 + + + + + + +AUSTROCUMA +DAY, 1978 + + + + + + + +Type +species + +: + +Austrocuma platyceps +Day, 1978 + + + +Body +: Carapace shorter than abdomen and variable in length with respect to peraeon; abdomen shorter than carapace and peraeon together. + + +Cephalothorax +: From dorsal view the carapace appears laterally compressed anteriorly. Carapace may have mid-dorsal ridge and lateral ridges. Pseudorostral lappets extend beyond frontal lobe and meet in midline. Antennal notch as a depression or subacute incision. Anterolateral corner bluntly rounded or with subacute tooth. Frontal lobe 1/3–1/2 the total carapace length; as wide as long or wider than long; slightly extended; with ocular pigment and eye lenses. + + +Antenna 1 with basal article of peduncle arcuate or straight; shorter than the other two articles together. Main flagellum bi-articulated; with one or two aesthetascs in distal-most article. Accessory flagellum uni-articulated; may have one aesthetasc. Antenna +2 in +males not reaching the end of the peraeon; with sensory setae on anterior margin of article four; anterior margin modified for grasping. Antenna +2 in +females with two articles. + +Maxilliped 3 basis geniculate or arcuate; extended dorso-distally over ischium beyond the articulation of ischium and merus. Ischium shorter than merus. Merus slightly globular dorsodistally or without dorsal extension. Carpus distally widened, oviform or not widened; shorter than propodus and dactylus together. Propodus oviform. + +Peraeon +: First peraeonite may be visible only above lateral midline. Peraeonite 2 wide or proportional to other peraeonites; may have ventrolateral expansion overriding peraeonite 1 and/or carapace and peraeonite 3 or peraeonite 3. Peraeonite 3 may have ventrolateral expansion extended backwards overriding peraeonite 4. Peraeonite 4 may have ventrolateral expansion overriding peraeonite 5. + +Peraeopod 1 with basis arcuate or straight; inner apical angle may be extended forming a convex process. Carpus may have row of setae. Carpus equal to or longer than propodus. Peraeopod 2 without ischium; dactylus equal to or longer than propodus. Peraeopod 4 without ischium. Peraeopod 3, 4 and 5, with six or seven articles. + +Pleon +: Pleonite 6 wider than long or as long as wide; shorter than peduncle of uropod. Females may have narrow portion of terminal end of pleonite 6 slightly extended between the bases of the uropods ending in a line. Males may have whole width of terminal end of pleonite 6 slightly extended between the bases of the uropods; terminally concave (with two projections). Anal plates may extend posteriorly beyond distal margin of pleonite six. + +Uropod endopod uni-articulated. Uropod exopod with proximal article shorter than distal one. Peduncle approximately as long as or longer than rami; rami approximately same length. Males with three or four pairs of pleopods. Pleopodal endopod with well developed process. + +Species included +: + + +1. + +A. platyceps +Day, 1978 + + + +2. + +A. kornfieldi +Haye, 2004 + + + +Distribution +: + +Austrocuma platyceps + +inhabits the shallow waters ( +0–1 m +) of the southern tip of +South Africa +from Muizenberg to Hout Bay on the +Cape +Peninsula as well as in the south-western +Cape +coast ( +Day, 1978 +). + +Austrocuma konfieldi +(Haye, 2004) + +inhabits shallow waters ( +1–5 m +) along the East coast of +India +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/19/38/95193848FFD7FFEFFEBBFC61E6DD144C.xml b/data/95/19/38/95193848FFD7FFEFFEBBFC61E6DD144C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f2765be032 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/19/38/95193848FFD7FFEFFEBBFC61E6DD144C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Systematics of the genera of Bodotriidae (Crustacea: Cumacea) + + + +Author + +Haye, Pilar A. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2007 + +2007-09-30 + + +151 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00322.x + +journal article +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00322.x +0024-4082 +5428051 + + + + + + +ALTICUMA +DAY, 1978 + + + + + + + +Type +species + +: + +Alticuma carinatum +( +Zimmer, 1921 +a) + +. + + +Body +: Carapace shorter than abdomen and similar in length to peraeon; abdomen approximately as long as or shorter than carapace and peraeon together. + + +Cephalothorax +: From dorsal view the carapace appears laterally compressed anteriorly. Carapace with mid-dorsal ridge or mid-dorsal serration, may have anterior transverse ridge. Pseudorostral lappets may extend beyond frontal lobe and meet in midline. Antennal notch as a depression, subacute or acute incision. Anterolateral corner with subacute or acute tooth. Frontal lobe 1/4–1/3 of the total carapace length; as wide as long or longer than wide; anteriorly linguiform or somewhat extended; without ocular pigment or eye lenses. + + +Antenna 1 with basal article of the peduncle geniculate or arcuate; as long as the other two articles together; males with a group of aesthetascs on distal margin of peduncle. Main flagellum uni- or bi-articulated; with one or two aesthetascs in distal-most article. Accessory flagellum uni-articulated; may have aesthetascs. Antenna +2 in +males reaching end of pleon. + +Maxilliped 3 with basis geniculate or arcuate; extended dorso-distally over ischium beyond the articulation of the ischium and merus. Ischium as long as merus. Merus extended dorso-distally over carpus. Carpus and propodus may be distally widened. Carpus length equal to or shorter than propodus and dactylus together. + +Peraeon +: First peraeonite well exposed or visible only above lateral midline. Peraeonites 2 and 3 may be fused. Peraeonite 2 may have ventrolateral expansion overriding peraeonites 3 or 1. Peraeonite 3 may have ventrolateral expansion overriding peraeonites 2 or 4. Peraeonite 4 may have ventrolateral expansions overriding peraeonites 5 or 3 and 5. + +Peraeopod 1, with basis arcuate; may have row of setae. Carpus with variable length with respect to propodus. Peraeopod 2 with ischium; dactylus longer than propodus. Peraeopod 4 with ischium. + +Pleon +: Articular pegs may be present. Pleonite 6 longer than wide; shorter than peduncle of uropod; wide middle portion of distal end of pleonite 6 well extended past the insertion of the uropods and apex rounded. Anal plates may extend posteriorly beyond distal margin of pleonite 6. + +Uropod endopod bi-articulated with proximal article longer than distal one. Uropod exopod with proximal article shorter than the distal one. Peduncle of uropods much longer than rami; rami approximately same length. Males with five pairs of pleopods. + +Species included +: + + +1. + +A. bellum +Day, 1978 + + + +2. + +A. carinatum +( +Zimmer, 1921 +a) + +(Synonymy: + +Cyclaspis carinata +Zimmer, 1921 +a + +; + +A. carinatum +Day, 1978 + +) + + +Distribution +: Commonly found off the East African coast (West Indian Ocean) at depths between 183 and +1300 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/19/38/95193848FFD7FFEFFF1EFD1AE4961352.xml b/data/95/19/38/95193848FFD7FFEFFF1EFD1AE4961352.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e05cb9c947 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/19/38/95193848FFD7FFEFFF1EFD1AE4961352.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Systematics of the genera of Bodotriidae (Crustacea: Cumacea) + + + +Author + +Haye, Pilar A. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2007 + +2007-09-30 + + +151 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00322.x + +journal article +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00322.x +0024-4082 +5428051 + + + + + +SUBFAMILY + +BODOTRIINAE +SCOTT, 1901 + + + + + + + +Type +genus + +: + +Bodotria +Goodsir (1843) + + + +All genera within the +Bodotriinae +share the following traits: females with one or two articles on antenna 2 and no exopods beyond the first pair of peraeopods on both females and males. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/19/38/95193848FFFAFFC1FC1AFA9EE02012DC.xml b/data/95/19/38/95193848FFFAFFC1FC1AFA9EE02012DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc615c3e51c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/19/38/95193848FFFAFFC1FC1AFA9EE02012DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Systematics of the genera of Bodotriidae (Crustacea: Cumacea) + + + +Author + +Haye, Pilar A. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2007 + +2007-09-30 + + +151 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00322.x + +journal article +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00322.x +0024-4082 +5428051 + + + + + + +ZENOCUMA +HALE, 1944 + + + + + + + +Type +species + +: + +Zenocuma rugosum +Hale, 1944 + + + +Body +: Carapace shorter than abdomen and similar in length to peraeon; abdomen approximately as long as carapace and peraeon together. + + +Cephalothorax +: From dorsal view the carapace appears not to be laterally compressed. Carapace with mid-dorsal ridge and with anterior transverse ridge. Pseudorostral lappets extend beyond frontal lobe and towards midline but do not meet (or partially meet leaving a suture between them). Antennal notch as an acute incision. Anterolateral corner bluntly rounded. Frontal lobe half of carapace length; as wide as long; anteriorly linguiform; with ocular pigment and eye lenses. + +Antenna 1 with basal article of the peduncle arcuate; as long as the other two articles together. Main flagellum bi-articulated. Accessory flagellum uniarticulated; with brush of setae. +Maxilliped 3 basis arcuate; expanded (opercular); ventrally projected over ischium. Ischium shorter than merus. Carpus proximally widened; equal to or shorter than propodus and dactylus together. Propodus distally widened or oviform; with a brush of setae. + +Peraeon +: First peraeonite visible only above lateral midline. Peraeonite 2 with ventrolateral expansion; overriding peraeonite 1 and/or carapace and peraeonite 3. Peraeonite 3 extended backwards overriding peraeonite 4. Peraeonite 4 with ventrolateral expansion overriding peraeonite 5. + +Females with fully developed exopods on peraeopods 1–3 and reduced on peraeopod 4. Peraeopod 1, opercular (with basis-carpus expanded, ischium and merus rotated to parallel positions); basis arcuate; ischium modified as a rounded lobe with exterior concavity; carpus oviform in shape with row of setae; brush (three or more) of long setae on the propodus (setae longer than carpus); carpus shorter than propodus. Peraeopod 2 with ischium; dactylus longer than propodus. Peraeopod 4 with ischium. + +Pleon +: Pleonite 6 as long as wide; shorter than peduncle of uropod. Pleonite 6 not extended past the insertion of the uropods. Anal plates extend posteriorly beyond distal margin of pleonite 6. + +Uropod endopod bi-articulated; proximal article longer than distal one. Uropod exopod with proximal article shorter than distal one. Peduncle shorter than rami; endopod longer than exopod. + +Species included +: + + +1. + +Z. rugosum +Hale, 1944 + + + +Distribution +: South-East +Australia +from + +30 to +75 m + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/19/38/95193848FFFBFFC3FEECFCC6E6DD1668.xml b/data/95/19/38/95193848FFFBFFC3FEECFCC6E6DD1668.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32334beaacb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/19/38/95193848FFFBFFC3FEECFCC6E6DD1668.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Systematics of the genera of Bodotriidae (Crustacea: Cumacea) + + + +Author + +Haye, Pilar A. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2007 + +2007-09-30 + + +151 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00322.x + +journal article +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00322.x +0024-4082 +5428051 + + + + + + +SYMPODOMMA +STEBBING, 1912 + + + + + + + +Type +species + +: + +Sympodomma diomedeae +( +Calman, 1912 +) + + + +Body +: Carapace shorter than abdomen and variable in length with respect to peraeon; abdomen longer than carapace and peraeon together. + + +Cephalothorax +: From dorsal view the carapace appears laterally compressed anteriorly or posteriorly. Carapace with mid-dorsal ridge or mid-dorsal serration and with lateral ridges; may have dorso-lateral, anterior transverse and/or posterior transverse ridges. Pseudorostral lappets do not extend beyond the frontal lobe or slightly extend but do not meet. Antennal notch not distinct, as a depression or as a subacute incision. Anterolateral corner bluntly rounded or with subacute or acute tooth. Frontal lobe from 1/3 to 1/2 of the total carapace length; longer than wide; anteriorly linguiform; with ocular pigment and with eye lenses. + +Antenna 1 with basal article of the peduncle geniculate or straight; as long as or shorter than the other two articles together. Main flagellum bi- or tri-articulated; with second article longer than third; with two aesthetascs in distal-most article; males may have a group of aesthetascs on proximal article. Accessory flagellum uni- or bi-articulated; males may have a brush of setae; with or without aesthetasc. Males with antenna 2 reaching end of pleon. +Maxilliped 3 basis arcuate or straight; extended dorso-distally over ischium beyond the articulation of the ischium and merus. Ischium as long as or longer than merus. Merus extended dorso-distally over carpus or expanded laterally. Carpus distally widened or oviform; equal to or shorter than propodus and dactylus together. Propodus may be distally widened; with a brush of setae. + +Peraeon +: First peraeonite well exposed, visible only above lateral midline or not visible. Peraeonite 2 may have ventrolateral expansion overriding peraeonite 1 and/or carapace, peraeonite 3 or peraeonite 1 and/or carapace and peraeonite 3. Peraeonite 3 may have ventrolateral expansion extended backwards overriding peraeonite 4 or forward and backwards overriding peraeonites 2 and 4. Peraeonite 4 may have ventrolateral expansion overriding peraeonite 5 or peraeonites 3 and 5. + +Females and males with fully developed exopods on peraeopods 1–3. Peraeopod 1 with basis arcuate or straight, may have row of setae; with or without setae in a linear arrangement along propodus; carpus shorter than propodus. Peraeopod 2 with ischium; dactylus longer than propodus. Peraeopod 4 with ischium. + +Pleon +: Pleonite 6 longer than wide; longer than or as long as peduncle of uropod; may have many small setae on posterior edge of pleonite 6. Whole width of distal end of pleonite 6 slightly or well extended past the insertion of the uropods; ending in a point or a line. Alternatively, wide portion of distal end of pleonite 6 extended between bases of uropods; ending in a line or in a rounded apex. Anal plates may extend posteriorly beyond distal margin of pleonite 6 and may bear setae on posterior margin. + +Uropod endopod bi-articulated; relative length of articles variable. Uropod exopod with proximal article shorter than distal one. Peduncle of uropods longer than or as long as rami; rami approximately same length or endopod shorter or longer than exopod. Males with five pairs of pleopods. Pleopodal endopod with well developed process. + +Species included +: + + +1. + +S. anomalum +( +Sars, 1871 +) + + + +2. + +S. australiense +Foxon, 1932 + + + +3. + +S. diomedeae +( +Calman, 1912 +) + + + +4. + +S. hatagumoanum +Gamô, 1969 + + + +5. + +S. incertum +Hale, 1949 + + + +6. + +S. vitreum +Lomakina, 1967 + + + +7. + +S. weberi + +( +Calman, 1905 + + +8. + +S. whitleyi +Hale, 1949 + + + +Distribution +: West Indian Ocean, Indo-West and West Pacific, Australian coasts and South Pacific, from +11 to 1158 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/19/39/9519394050EBE014BC36CE439A30C676.xml b/data/95/19/39/9519394050EBE014BC36CE439A30C676.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..302159b89e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/19/39/9519394050EBE014BC36CE439A30C676.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Aprostocetus (Aprostocetus) veronicae Graham, 1987 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +Added by Graham (1987) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/1A/66/951A66A0778C55148E2C185DF72416DB.xml b/data/95/1A/66/951A66A0778C55148E2C185DF72416DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dcd1d0ab4a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/1A/66/951A66A0778C55148E2C185DF72416DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +An update and revision of the Andrena fauna of Morocco (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Andrenidae) with the description of eleven new North African species + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas James +Laboratoire de Zoologie, Universite de Mons, 7000, Mons, Belgium +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5653-224X +thomasjames.wood@umons.ac.be + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis +Laboratoire de Zoologie, Universite de Mons, 7000, Mons, Belgium +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8880-1838 + + + +Author + +Cejas, Diego +Laboratoire de Zoologie, Universite de Mons, 7000, Mons, Belgium + + + +Author + +Lhomme, Patrick +Laboratoire de Zoologie, Universite de Mons, 7000, Mons, Belgium & International Center of Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas, Rabat, Morocco +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6735-9104 + + + +Author + +Rasmont, Pierre +Laboratoire de Zoologie, Universite de Mons, 7000, Mons, Belgium + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +974 + + +31 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.974.54794 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.974.54794 +1313-2970-974-31 +9B8888660F074DECAE7B88DFB0A4621C +20CAFA6BA01359369DA3F27F90E22660 + + + + + +Andrena (Poliandrena) melaleuca +Perez +, 1895 + + + + +Material examined. + +Morocco: +Fes-Meknes +, Aghbalou, Akourar, 9.v.2019, 1♀, + +Marrubium vulgare + +, leg. L. Hamroud & A. Sentil, UMONS. + + + +Distribution and remarks. + +Known from Algeria, Tunisia, and Libya ( +Gusenleitner and Schwarz 2002 +), this bee is similar to + +A. macroptera + +Warncke, 1974 and + +A. corax + +Warncke, 1967 but has a slimmer body shape than the former and has hairbands on the metasoma in contrast to the latter, as well as more subtle morphological differences in the structure of the integument. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/1A/B2/951AB21E6356503CB8CA964D897F7FDD.xml b/data/95/1A/B2/951AB21E6356503CB8CA964D897F7FDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe4d8dec895 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/1A/B2/951AB21E6356503CB8CA964D897F7FDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Distribution patterns of Chinese Cixiidae (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea), highlight their high endemic diversity + + + +Author + +Luo, Yang +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China + + + +Author + +Bourgoin, Thierry +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9277-2478 +Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite, ISYEB-UMR 7205, MNHN-CNRS-Sorbonne Universite-EPHE-Univ. Antilles, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CP 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75005, Paris, France +thierry.bourgoin@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jia-Lin +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China + + + +Author + +Feng, Ji-Nian +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China +jinianf@nwsuaf.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-01-24 + + +10 + + +75303 +75303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75303 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75303 +1314-2828-10-e75303 +07802C19F192544C9F561556F25CA5C4 + + + + +Haplaxius ovatus Ball, 1933 + + + + +Myndus ovatus +Ball, 1933: 473.| + +Haplaxius ovatus + +(Ball, 1933), Caldwell, 1946: 203.| + +Myndus ovatus + +(Ball, 1933), Kramer, 1979: 344.| + +Haplaxius ovatus + +(Ball, 1933), Emeljanov, 1989: 62.| Bartlett et al., 2014: 99| Wheeler, 2014: 360. + + + +Distribution + +China: Guizhou; USA: Delaware, Georgia, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, New Jersey, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Virginia, Wisconsin ( +Bartlett et al. 2014 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/1A/BE/951ABEB53A3D5CDDBCBD1D144410B061.xml b/data/95/1A/BE/951ABEB53A3D5CDDBCBD1D144410B061.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9535c86a8fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/1A/BE/951ABEB53A3D5CDDBCBD1D144410B061.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +? An illustrated catalogue of the type specimens of Lepidoptera housed in the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH): Part II. superfamily Papilionoidea + + + +Author + +Zahiri, Reza +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6274-6973 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany & Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Ottawa Plant Laboratory, Entomology Unit, Bldg. 18, 960 Carling Ave., K 1 A 0 C 6, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +reza.zahiri@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Nazari, Vazrick +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-8959 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Rajaei, Hossein +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3940-3734 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Wiemers, Martin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5272-3903 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4913-8778 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Dalsgaard, Thure +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Husemann, Martin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5536-6681 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2021 + +2021-08-20 + + +5 + + +2 + + +193 +261 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.63435 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.63435 +2535-0730-2-193 +984E15D880E04B7DA84F92BB0AD4EA73 +21773559522D5D9DA4B1A7DA51E4F2A6 + + + + +?50. +Wiskotti aurea Kotzsch, 1936 + + + +Original combination. + +" + +Colias wiskotti aurea + +subsp. n." Kotzsch, 1936 Ent. Rdsch. 54(4): 45. + + + +Current combination. + + + +Colias wiskotti aurea + +Kotzsch, 1936 + +. + + + +Current status. +Valid subspecies. + + +Type material. + +Syntypes 3?? 1? (ZMH 827622-827623, ZMH 835580-835581) (Fig. +50 +). "Nord-Ost-Hindukusch / Nuksan-Pass-Nordseite / Alpenwiesenzone / 3500-4000 m Mitte Juli / leg. H. & E. Kotzsch" // " + +Wisk. aurea + +Kotzsch" // "Co-Type / e Collection / Kotzsch" // +"L.7" +// "Katalog Nr. / L 1793" // "Sig G. Warnecke / Eing. Nr. 5, 1946" // "ZMH 827622"; "Nord-Ost-Hindukusch / Nuksan-Pass-Nordseite / Alpenwiesenzone / 3500-4000 m Mitte Juli / leg. H. & E. Kotzsch" // "Katalog Nr. / L 1794" // " + +Wiskotti aurea + +Ktz" // "Co-Type / e Collection / Kotzsch" // +"L.8" +// "Sig G. Warnecke / Eing. Nr. 5, 1946" // "ZMH 827623"; "Nord-Ost-Hindukusch / Nuksan-Pass-Nordseite / Alpenwiesenzone / 3500-4000 m Mitte Juli / leg. H. & E. Kotzsch" // "Co-Type / e Collection / Kotzsch" // " + +Wiskotti + +?/ + +Wiskotti aurea + +" // "ZMH 835580"; "Nord-Ost-Hindukusch / Nuksan-Pass-Nordseite / Alpenwiesenzone / 3500-4000 m Mitte Juli / leg. H. & E. Kotzsch" // " + +Colias + +? / + +Colias wiskotti + +/ v. + +Wiskotti aurea + +" // "Co-Type / e Collection / Kotzsch" // "ZMH 835581". + + + +Type locality. +Afghanistan:"Ost-Hindukusch, Nordseite, Alpenwiesenzone, 3500-3800 m." + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/1A/DC/951ADC109CDE93E41E893C2B1251F71E.xml b/data/95/1A/DC/951ADC109CDE93E41E893C2B1251F71E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7b8c74e7c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/1A/DC/951ADC109CDE93E41E893C2B1251F71E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="F9B525412AAC2647F89A2B4A6ADC02C2" pageId="null" pageNumber="158" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="5073583AC505ACFD9284DE8AC9CE9003" pageId="null" pageNumber="158"> +<taxonomicName id="33A8C0028DCD3378046FB2FD0B4275D8" authority="Wallr." authorityName="Wallr." class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Lycopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anceps"> +<pageBreakToken id="B967BA7BAB53E8955C07D1EAF3B6EF5F" pageId="null" pageNumber="158">Lycopodium</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="C08B524020FC6D9A36DD81D6BE6A66F6" originalValue="ánceps" pageId="null" pageNumber="158">anceps</normalizedToken> +Wallr. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="109EA645D7D37DF5AAF964E509B2ADDE" pageId="null" pageNumber="158" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="0BEDDE59A489C0EBDF04B98314659FD0" pageId="null" pageNumber="158"> +( +<taxonomicName id="788AE5055882B951376CB9F83BB5F7DC" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Lycopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="complanatum" subSpecies="anceps"> +<emphasis id="1004095629015BCD9CEA858A7A10B420" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="158">L. complanatum</emphasis> +L. ssp. +<emphasis id="D3848B1BBBF4BB0F4022789CF9D6CE10" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="158">anceps</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[Wallr.] Ascherson, +<taxonomicName id="45D34691272D1CB5EA02E5C609151FC5" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Diphasium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="complanatum"> +<emphasis id="68E39EBD6C984367F752B2B76E052CB6" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="158">Diphasium complanatum</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[ +<authorityName id="49E953B3455696A0F4EF99BEEBFBCEF2" pageId="null" pageNumber="158">L.</authorityName> +] Rothm.) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="F8FC4AF99339940FFA854F8B01CC0571" pageId="null" pageNumber="158" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="E1FF6DB5C9B41812962ABA84ACA22503" pageId="null" pageNumber="158"> +Flacher +<normalizedToken id="7DC8FBCC1BEB8FFDC08FDDC841868D83" originalValue="Bärlapp" pageId="null" pageNumber="158">Baerlapp</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Sehr +aehnlich + +L. +Chamaecyparissus + +(Nr.5). + +Triebe +ueber +dem Boden mehr auseinanderstrebend und lockere +Bueschel +bildend + +, deutlich abgeplattet, + +1,8-2,5 mm breit. +Blaetter +ungleich, jene auf der abgeplatteten Seite viel kleiner als die andern; Spitzen der +kantenstaendigen +Blaetter +meist deutlich abstehend und +sichelfoermig +einwaerts +gebogen. + +- Sporenreife: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n = 22 und 44: +Material (als + +L. complanatum +L. + +bezeichnet) aus Skandinavien (Harmsen in +Loeve +und +Loeve +1948). +2n = 40: +Material aus Nordamerika ( + +var. +elongatum + +) (Dunlop 1949). +2n = 46: +Material aus Schweden und Kanada ( +Loeve +und +Loeve +1961b, Wilce 1965). +2n = 44-48 +( +n = 22-24 +) +: +Material aus Finnland (Sorsa 1963). +2n ca. 48 und 50: +Typisches Material aus Kanada (Manitoba), + +var. +flabelliforme + +aus Kanada (Quebec) ( +Loeve +und +Loeve +1958c). + + +Standort. +Subalpin, seltener montan. Saure, humose +Boeden +. +Nadelwaelder +, + +Calluna + +- und + +Vaccinium + +gebuesch +. + + +Verbreitung. Eurasiatisch-amerikanische Pflanze: +Nordwaerts +bis Nordskandinavien (71° NB) (Vorkommen auf den britischen Inseln zweifelhaft, von Island nicht angegeben), in Sibirien bis 66 und 69° NB; +suedwaerts +bis Apennin, Balkanhalbinsel, Kleinasien, Mongolei, +suedchinesische +Gebirge, Indonesien, +Formosa +, Neukaledonien; Kamtschatka; in Nordamerika durch die Gebirge +suedwaerts +bis Bolivien und Brasilien, im Osten bis in die Appalachen; +Groenland +. Verbreitungskarten von +Hulten +(1962) und Meusel (1964). - Im Gebiet verbreitet, aber selten angegeben; wahrscheinlich +uebersehen +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/1B/14/951B140256CC534D423570F4330F1F9D.xml b/data/95/1B/14/951B140256CC534D423570F4330F1F9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5bdd5387028 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/1B/14/951B140256CC534D423570F4330F1F9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Umbelliferae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="11147B79A153CB33050C3EC0F26F6E08" pageId="null" pageNumber="864" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="988B145461B98BF4E0BA6FD1ADF00573" pageId="null" pageNumber="864"> +<taxonomicName id="FFD200D253EB4ECEE72FB8739EEBBCF3" authority="Schottii Besser" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Peucedanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="864" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +Peucedanum +<normalizedToken id="EC6ECC3C26E20F87A976A596A4E45D8E" originalValue="Schóttii" pageId="null" pageNumber="864">Schottii</normalizedToken> +Besser +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="8477B649AF259F686B307B5A0AF38B31" pageId="null" pageNumber="864" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="DF3CAADB81C89B2FF6F71CE3C75F29F8" pageId="null" pageNumber="864">Schotts Haarstrang</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd, 0,4-0,6 m hoch. + +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +1fach gefiedert; +Teilblaetter +letzter Ordnung sitzend, 1- oder 2fach fiederteilig + +, unterseits mit vorstehendem Adernetz, kahl; Zipfel +bandfoermig +, 1-2 mm breit, 5-20mal so lang wie breit, +allmaehlich +in eine feine Spitze +verschmaelert +. + +Hochblaetter +1. Ordnung 0. + +Dolden 1. Ordnung mit 5-10 Dolden 2. Ordnung. Nur vereinzelte Dolden 2. Ordnung zur Fruchtzeit auf mehr als 3 cm langen Stielen; Stiele kahl. +Kronblaetter +weiss +, bis 1,5 mm lang. Frucht oval, 6-7 mm lang und 4-5 mm breit; Randrippen etwa ⅓ so breit wie das +Fruchtgehaeuse +. +Griffel 2-3mal so lang wie das Griffelpolster. +- +Bluete +: Sommer bis Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +22: +Material aus Norditalien (Grigna) (Favarger 1959). + + +Standort. +Montan, seltener kollin. Kalkhaltige +Boeden +. Rasige und buschige +Haenge +in sonniger Lage. + + + +Verbreitung. Mittel- und +suedeuropaeische +Gebirgspflanze + +( + +suedlich + +) +: +Ostpyrenaeen +(Aude), Seealpen, Grigna, +suedoestliche +Kalkalpen (vom Valsugana in +Suedtirol +ostwaerts +), Gebirge von Jugoslawien; auch aus der Ukraine angegeben. - Im Gebiet: Lecco, Grigna, Resegone; +duerfte +auch in den +uebrigen +suedlichen +Bergamasker Alpen Vorkommen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/1C/76/951C762D519050DBABE8555FF7137437.xml b/data/95/1C/76/951C762D519050DBABE8555FF7137437.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c86f55825a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/1C/76/951C762D519050DBABE8555FF7137437.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Neotropical Nilothauma Kieffer, 1921 (Diptera, Chironomidae): Key, eleven new species, re-descriptions, new combination and new records + + + +Author + +Pinho, Luiz Carlos +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9153-9997 +Laboratory of Systematics of Diptera, Department of Ecology and Zoology, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Campus Trindade, CEP 88040 - 900, Florianopolis, Brazil +luizcarlospinho@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Andersen, Trond +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, P. O. Box 7800, NO- 5020, Bergen, Norway + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-22 + + +1033 + + +81 +125 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1033.60686 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1033.60686 +1313-2970-1033-81 +BEFB015F4A354987AD10DFEB7D4F91DD +2E6467D3D0025F778A77798A4072BCB5 + + + + + +Nilothauma strebulosum (Adam & +Saether +, 2000) + +Figure 16D + + + +Additional material. + + +1 male +, slide-mounted: +Brazil +, +Mato Grosso +, +Nova Xavantina +, + +Fazenda Sr. +Quete + +, + +Corrego +Voadeira + +, +14°32.187'S +, +52°30.902'W +, +16.x.2007 +, +light trap +, +L.C. Pinho +, +S. Mateus +, +L. Torati +& +F.R. Silva +leg. + + + + +Distribution + + +(Fig. +16D +). + +The species was originally described from Costa Rica by + +Adam and +Saether +(2000) + +; the range is now extended to Mato Grosso State, central Brazil. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/1C/9A/951C9A6DFFB77843FFC0FAA4861DF815.xml b/data/95/1C/9A/951C9A6DFFB77843FFC0FAA4861DF815.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24947e5c273 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/1C/9A/951C9A6DFFB77843FFC0FAA4861DF815.xml @@ -0,0 +1,464 @@ + + + +First report of the Asian jumping spider Menemerus nigli (Araneae: Salticidae: Chrysillini) in Brazil + + + +Author + +Mariante, Rafael M. + + + +Author + +Hill, David E. + +text + + +Peckhamia + + +2020 + +2020-04-06 + + +205 + + +1 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +21769 +10.5281/zenodo.3875200 +7deaf390-db4a-4d9d-b0e3-9e048651330a +1944-8120 +3875200 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:98B910D7-D15A-4AF2-9F8C-04824B7AEF64 + + + + + +The adult male + +Menemerus nigli + + + + + + +( +Figures 3-9 +, +18 +) + + + + +is similar to the female in color, but has a conspicuous fringe of white setae directed ventromedially on the medial side of each paturon. This fringe is also found on adult male + +M. bivittatus + +, also found in +Brazil +( +Figure 22 +). Unlike the male + +M. bivittatus + +, the male + +M. nigli + +does not have a more-or-less linear tract of scales on the midline of the opisthosoma, but like the female has a more variegated pattern of scales on the dorsal opisthosoma that usually includes chevons toward the rear. The white clypeal band of the male + +M. bivittatus + +is also much wider than that of + +M. nigli + +. The dorsal cymbium of the pedipalp of + +M. nigli + +is covered with long off-white setae. In + +M. bivittatus + +the dorsal cymbium is dark brown. + + +The pedipalp of the adult male + +Menemerus nigli + +has a relatively long cymbium and a large, curved embolus to the medial side of a prominent, sclerotized ventromedial lobe of the tegulum situated over the spermaphore loop ( +Figure 9 +). Unlike some + +Menemerus + +, the embolus has a single (not bifurcated) apex. + + +Many of the photographs of + +M. fulvus +(L. +Koch 1878 +) + +that have been posted on the internet (e.g., iNaturalist 2020), all from south and southeast Asia, may actually represent + +M. nigli + +. Unfortunately more recent drawings of the pedipalp of that species (e.g., Bohdanowitz & Prószyński 1987) bear little resemblance to the drawing presented with the original description (L. +Koch 1878 +). As noted by Wesołowska in her revision of the African + +Menemerus +(1999) + +, "the majority of species (except few widely distributed) are very poorly known, the descriptions in older publications are inadequate and not supplemented with figures. Numerous specimens in museum collections are misidentified or unidentified." Presently a revision of + +Menemerus + +that includes the Asiatic species is needed. + + + +Figure 1. +Known distribution of +Menemerus nigli +. The Brazilian sites (5, at lower left) are far removed from other localities where this species has been found in southern and southeastern Asia (1-4, at upper right). + + + + +Figure 2. +Location of the two urban sites where + +Menemerus nigli + +has been found based on our study sites (1) and another site (2) where this species has been observed. Both sites are on the western side of Guanabara Bay in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. + + + + +Figure 3. +Views of an adult male (♂ #1) + +Menemerus nigli + +from site 1.2 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (FEB 2020). + + + + +Figure 4. +Views of an adult male (♂ #2) + +Menemerus nigli + +from site 1.1 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (FEB 2020). + + + + +Figure 5. +More views of an adult male (♂ #2) + +Menemerus nigli + +from site 1.1 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (FEB 2020). As in Figure 13, this spider was photographed on a 1 mm square grid. + + + + +Figure 6. +Detailed views of an adult male (♂ #2) + +Menemerus nigli + +from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +1-2, +Note the long, off-white setae situated on the dorsum of each cymbium, and the relatively narrow line of white setae across the clypeus. +4, +Note the lack of a middorsal line and the presence of chevrons at the rear of the opisthosoma. + + + + +Figure 7. +Views of adult male + +Menemerus nigli + +specimens from Rio de Janeiro in alcohol. + + + + +Figure 8. +Detailed views of adult male + +Menemerus nigli + +specimens from Rio de Janeiro in + + +alcohol. + + +Figure 9. +Left (♂ #1) or right (♂ #2) pedipalp of two adult male + +Menemerus nigli + +from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Images from the right pedipalp were flipped horizontally (mirrored) to facilitate direct comparison according to our left pedipalp convention. Thus they represent the appearance of the left pedipalp. + + + +Penultimate males ( +Figure 10 +) were similar to adult females but darker in appearance with fewer lightcolored setae, but identifiable as males by the presence of club-shaped cymbium at the end of each pedipalp. They lacked the white setae on the medial side of each paturon as found in the adult male. + + + +Figure 10. +Views of a penultimate male + +Menemerus nigli + +from site 1.1 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (FEB 2020). + + + +Adult female + +Menemerus nigli + +( +Figures 11-18 +) were similar to penultimate in coloration, with shiny black chelicerae and lacking the white setae found on the medial side of each paturon of the adult male. Like males they have a band of white to off-white scales across the clypeus. In comparison, adult female + +M. bivittatus + +( +Figure 23 +) have a solid cover of orange setae around the front eyes and covering the clypeus. Compared to + +M. bivittatus + +, adult female + +M. nigli + +have a more variegated (light or dark brown) rather than light brown array of dark setae on the dorsal opisthosoma, and lack dark lateral bands around the opisthosoma. The pedipalps of + +M. bivittatus + +females are also lighter in color rather than brown, with a more complete cover of white to off-white setae. + + +The epigynum of + +M. nigli + +, with wide atria open toward the front and a pair of posterior spermathecae ( +Figure 17 +), was first described by +Ali et al. (2018) +. + + + + +Figure 11. +Views of an adult female (♀ #3) + +Menemerus nigli + +from site 1.1 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (AUG 2019). + + + + +Figure 12. +Adult female (♀ #1) + +Menemerus nigli + +from site 1.2 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (FEB 2020). + + + + +Figure 13. +Adult female (♀ #2) + +Menemerus nigli + +from site 1.1 in Rio de Janeiro (FEB 2020). + + + + +Figure 14. +Detailed views of an adult female (♀ #1) + +Menemerus nigli + +from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +1-2, +Note the dark brown color of the pedipalps, orange scales around the AME, and the relatively narrow line of white to off-white setae across the clypeus. +4, +Note the lack of dark marginal bands and the presence of three chevrons at the rear of the opisthosoma. + + + + +Figure 15. +Views of adult female + +Menemerus nigli + +specimens from Rio de Janeiro in alcohol. + + + + +Figure 16. +Detailed views of adult female + +Menemerus nigli + +specimens from Rio de Janeiro + +in alcohol. + + + +Figure 17. +Epigynum of two female + +Menemerus nigli + +from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +1-2, +Specimens in alcohol, with anterior toward the top of the page. +3-4, +Ventral view of cleared epigynum. +5-6, +Dorsal view of cleared epigynum. + + + + +Figure 18. +Ventral views of + +Menemerus nigli + +from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +1, +Adult male. +2-4, +Two adult females. + + + + +Our +study sites (1.1 and 1.2, located 260 meters apart from each other) where + +Menemerus nigli + +was found in +Rio de Janeiro +are shown in +Figures 19-20 +. +Another +observer found + +Menemerus nigli + +at a third site (site 2), +2.4 km +apart from our sites ( +Figures 2 +, +21 +). +Previously +, in +Asia +, this species was found either on or under stones, or on an indoor wall ( +Wesołowska & Freudenschuss 2012 +; +Chatterjee et al. 2017 +; +Seyfulina et al. 2020 +). +In +Rio de Janeiro +it was found only in a synanthropic context, living on the same kind of painted concrete or stucco exterior walls where the cosmopolitan + +M +. bivittatus + +( +Figures 20 +, +22-23 +) is often found. +Previously +, we reported the occurrence of the +African +salticid + +Thyene coccineovittata + +in a synanthropic context, but living on garden plants in +Rio de Janeiro +and nearby areas ( +Mariante & Hill 2019 +). +These +observations support the view that species that can adapt to anthropogenic habitats may be more successful in finding a niche when introduced to a remote place. + + +Intercontinental spider introductions are now taking place at high rate as a result of international trade ( +Kobelt & Nentwig 2008 +). Introduced spiders are also known to displace native species ( +Jakob et al. 2011 +; +Houser et al. 2014 +). Each major biogeographical province has its own distinct fauna of salticid groups, and some of these may be the result of single-species introductions many millions of years ago. For example, the subtribe +Freyina +is an endemic Neotropical salticid clade ( +Edwards 2015 +; +Maddison 2015 +) that may have evolved from a single species of Afrotropical origin, just as the caviomorph rodents of South America represent a monophyletic group that evolved from a single introduction from Africa ( +Lessa et al. 2014 +). A single introduction could greatly alter the neotropical fauna of the future. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/1C/E1/951CE1A92302253A8405EA61E6A75CE9.xml b/data/95/1C/E1/951CE1A92302253A8405EA61E6A75CE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b43a9d7e3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/1C/E1/951CE1A92302253A8405EA61E6A75CE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand + + + +Author + +Ito, Yu + + + +Author + +Barfod, Anders S. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1019 +1019 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019 +1314-2828-2-1019 + + + + +Vallisneria spiralis L., 1753 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Myanmar +; locality: +Shan State; Inle Lake +; verbatimLatitude: +16° 53' 19" N +; verbatimLongitude: +95° 52' 29" E +; Event: eventDate: +Dec. 3, 2008 +; Record Level: collectionID: Tanaka et al. 080653; institutionCode: +MBK + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Myanmar +; locality: +Kachin State; between Khalone and Shinbweyan +; verbatimLatitude: +26° 40' 50'' N +; verbatimLongitude: +96° 15' 20'' E +; Event: eventDate: +Dec. 5, 2005 +; Record Level: collectionID: Murata et al.041208; institutionCode: +TI + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Myanmar +; locality: +Kachin State; between Shinbweyan and Tanain +; verbatimLatitude: +26° 56' N +; verbatimLongitude: +96° 52' E +; Event: eventDate: +Feb. 16, 2007 +; Record Level: collectionID: Murata et al. 041622; institutionCode: +TI + + + + +Distribution +Bangladesh, China, India (nationwide), Japan, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/1D/10/951D10730B0B92AC215CFD360146BA56.xml b/data/95/1D/10/951D10730B0B92AC215CFD360146BA56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..801e88e6dd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/1D/10/951D10730B0B92AC215CFD360146BA56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,514 @@ + + + +Incurvariapirinella sp. nov., a new species of the vetulella species-group (Lepidoptera, Incurvariidae) from Bulgaria, with release of DNA barcodes for European species of Incurvaria + + + +Author + +Junnilainen, Jari + + + +Author + +Buchner, Peter + + + +Author + +Kaitila, Jari-Pekka + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko + +text + + +Nota Lepidopterologica + + +2019 + +42 + + +1 + + +81 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.42.13026 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.42.13026 +2367-5365-1-81 +E74584C61E604FC6B11168AF29583F57 + + + + +Incurvaria pirinella Junnilainen, Kaitila & Mutanen +sp. nov. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype: ♂, Bulgaria, Blagoevgrad district, Struma river valley, Stara Kresna 275m a.s.l., +41.795N +, +23.157E +; 03.v.2013. J. Junnilainen leg. & coll. with red label "HOLOTYPE of +Incurvaria pirinella +Junnilainen, Kaitila & Mutanen". - Paratypes 21♂; 6♀: 4♂; 1♀ same locality and data as holotype, Genitalia prep. ♂ No: GPJJ201702, GPPB3334, 2♂ in glycerol, J. Junnilainen leg. & coll.; 7♂; 1♀ Bulgaria, Blagoevgrad district, southern Pirin 1200m a.s.l., +41.528N +, +23.584E +; 30.v.2006, Genitalia prep. ♂ No: GPJJ201701, 1 ♂ genitalia in glycerol, J. Junnilainen leg. & coll., 1♂ in. Tiroler Landesmuseum Ferdinandeum, Innsbruck, Austria.; 1♂ Bulgaria, Blagoevgrad district, southern Pirin 1300m a.s.l., +41.574N +, +23.656E +; 21-24.vi.2001 with green label DNA sample 24476 Lepid phyl., J. Junnilainen leg. & coll.; 4♂; 3♀ Bulgaria, Blagoevgrad district, Ilindenci road, meadows below barrier 900m a.s.l., +41.675N +, +23.278E +; 16.v.2012. J-P. Kaitila & Bo +Wikstroem +leg, coll. J-P. Kaitila, 1♂, 1♀ in Finnish Museum of Natural History, University of Helsinki, 1♀ in Tiroler Landesmuseum Ferdinandeum, Innsbruck, Austria. 2♀ Bulgaria, Blagoevgrad district, Slavianka, Goleshovo road, highest point 1000m a.s.l., +41.4034N +, +23.389E +; 25.v.2012, Genitalia prep. No: GPJJ201704. In coll. J-P. Kaitila; 5♂ Bulgaria, Blagoevgrad district, Ilindenci 900m a.s.l., +41.67N +, +23.27E +; 30.v.2012. Bo +Wikstroem +leg. & coll. Genitalia prep. No: GPJJ201701, GPJJ201702, GPJJ201704, GPPbf3327, GPPbf3328, GPPbm3329, GPPbm3330, GPPbm3334. All paratypes with red label "PARATYPE of +Incurvaria pirinella +Junnilainen, Kaitila & Mutanen". + + + +Deposition of types. + +The holotype of +Incurvaria pirinella +is deposited in the research collection of J. Junnilainen. Paratypes are deposited in the Finnish Museum of Natural History, University of Helsinki, Tiroler Landesmuseum Ferdinandeum (Innsbruck, Austria) and in the research collections of J. Junnilainen, J-P. Kaitila & Bo +Wikstroem +. The holotype is available on loan by request through the Finnish Museum of Natural History, University of Helsinki or directly from the first author. + + + +Etymology. +The name of the new species is derived from the Pirin mountain range, where the new species is widely distributed. + + +Diagnosis. + +Considering similar forewing ground colour and markings, +Incurvaria pirinella +(Figs 3-5) is externally closest to +I. circulella +(Fig. 14), but is easy to separate from it by the dark grey-brown fringe and distinct white spot in the forewing fringe present in +I. circulella +. +Incurvaria pirinella +is also widely allopatric as +I. circulella +occurs only in northern latitudes in Europe, e.g. the northern part of Sweden and Finland. + + +Although +I. triglavensis +is rather variable externally, it is always easy to separate from +I. pirinella +based on its relatively narrow forewing shape, paler ground colour and differences in forewing markings (Figs 6-11); see details in Suppl. material 2. + + +Incurvaria pirinella +is easy to separate externally from Scandinavian +I. vetulella +(Figs 12-13) by a white narrow dorsal spot situated 2/5 from base and extending more than halfway across the forewing in +I. pirinella +. North European +I. vetulella +also typically have a distinctly broader dorsal spot, sparser forewing scaling and usually a pale medial area in the fringe, which is always absent in +I. pirinella +. + + +Male genitalia of +I. pirinella +are most similar to those of +I. triglavensis +, but small constant differences are present. +I. pirinella +has a stouter valva and vinculum. The valva of +I. pirinella +is broader in middle and the margin of the sacculus is more bulged (Figs 21-22). The vinculum of +I. pirinella +is relatively short and broad with clearly concave lateral margins. In +I. triglavensis +, the apex of the valva is more elongated and the vinculum is clearly longer and more slender with straight or slightly concave lateral margins (Figs 1 +a-b +, 17e, 19b, 20e). The lateral arms of the transtilla are more robust (Fig. 20a), and submedial anterior projections shorter in +I. pirinella +(Figs 1c, 20d). The length of the +transtilla's +medial knob with anterior submedial projection is 0.26-0.27 mm in +I. pirinella +and 0.29-0.33 mm in +I. triglavensis +. The juxta is longer (0.95-0.98 mm) in +I. pirinella +than in +I. triglavensis +(0.8-0.85 mm) (Fig. 16, Suppl. material 1). Also, the ratio between the length of the juxta versus the +transtilla's +medial knob with its anterior projections is different between the species, being 3.56-3.77 in +I. pirinella +and 2.76-2.83 in +I. triglavensis +(see Suppl. material 1). The shape and angle of the distal thorn/hook-shaped projection of the phallus show variation, that is at least partly due to the position of the phallus in genitalia preparations (Figs 15d1, 18 +a-b +); thus, this does not provide a good characteristic. However, the ratio between the maximum length of phallus versus the length of the distal projection seems to be different between the species as well (Figs 18 +a-b +). In the examined samples, it was 3.34-3.78 for +I. pirinella +and 3.82-4.07 for +I. triglavensis +. Shape, size and ratio between length/width of abdominal segments T8 and S8 are different: See shape in Figs 23, 24, 25 and size and ratio measurement values in Suppl. material 1. Although +I. triglavensis +is a rather variable species, additional slightly different but sometimes overlapping features are found in other parts: details shown in Suppl. material 1. Genitalic structures of both sexes are overall more strongly sclerotised in +I. pirinella +. + + +In the female genitalia, differences between +I. triglavensis +and +I. pirinella +are found in size of the oviscapt, especially distance from tip to bottom of basal excavation. In the examined material, it was 0.12 mm in +I. pirinella +and 0.09-0.11 mm in +I. triglavensis +(Fig. 2). The length of the apophyses posteriores is 2.70 mm in +I. pirinella +and 2.48-2.55 mm in +I. triglavensis +. Segment VIII also shows differences, but this feature shows overlap and therefore is not useful for determination of a single specimen. Differences between membranous parts of the bursa are not included as diagnostic characteristics, because they may show variation due to the age of specimens and may be altered after copulation. For more details, see Suppl. material 1 for morphometrics of genitalia of +I. triglavensis +and +I. pirinella +and photos of female genitalia (Figs 26-28, 30) of both species. + + + +Figure 1. +Incurvaria pirinella +, green and +I. triglavensis +magenta. Shape of male genitalia compared: 1a. left valva; 1b. vinculum; 1c. knob of transtilla with anterior projections. + + + + +Figure 2. +Incurvaria pirinella +and c-f. +I. triglavensis +length of female oviscapt compared with coloured horizontal lines. Slide numbers a. GPPbf3327; b. GPPbf3328; c. GPPbf3324; d. GPPbf3325; e. GPPH-Inc17; f. GPPbf3335. Scale bar: 1 line = 0.01 mm. + + + + +Figures 3-5. +Incurvaria pirinella +habitus of adult. 3. Male (Holotype). 4. male (Paratype). Ilindenci road. Coll. Kaitila 5. Female (Paratype). Slavianka. Coll. Kaitila. + + + + +Figures 6-11. +Incurvaria triglavensis +habitus of adults. 6. Male. Austria Osttirol-Defereggen Gebirge 2200m 2013.vii.22 H. Deutsch leg.; 7. Male. Slovenia Julijske Alpe Kamin, Sudseite 1700m 19.vii.1997 H. Deutsch leg.; 8. Male. Slowenien-Steiner Alpe 1500m 1992.viii.12 Habeler leg.; 9. Female. Slovenia, Steiner A. Krvavec Veli zwoh 20.vii.1992 1950m Habeler leg.; 10. Female. Austria Salzburg Nockgebiet +Matchanshoehe +1900m 24.vi.1999 Habeler leg.; 11. Female. Austria Steiermark +Woeitzer +Tauern Greimberg 1700m 26.vii.2001 Habeler leg. All in coll. TLMF. + + + + +Figures 12, 13. +Incurvaria vetulella +habitus of adults. 12. Male. Finland EnL +Enontekioe +Tuolljehuhput 7676:8265, 13.-15.vii.2009 Marko Mutanen leg. & det.; 13. Female. Finland EnL +Enontekioe +Saana 767:825, 16.vii.2012, Marko, Nestori & Anttoni Mutanen leg., coll. Marko & Tomi Mutanen. + + + + +Description. +Male (Figs 3-4). Wingspan 16.5-17.0 mm. Labial palp covered with brown and ochre-yellow scales, most pronounced on inner surface, 2nd segment equal in length to diameter of eye, pointed forward, 3rd segment half as long, turned upward. Antenna faintly ringed with dark brown and paler greyish-brown scales, slightly serrate, reaching three-quarters length of forewing. Head with yellow tufted scales. Thorax and tegula brown. Forewing relatively broad and roundish, ground colour grey-brown; two subtriangular yellowish-white dorsal spots, first narrower, 2/5 from base, extending over half width of forewing, second smaller, close to termen; a small yellowish-white triangular costal spot rather close to apex, sometimes a second usually smaller quadrangular yellowish-white spot close to the first one; fringe as ground colour. Hindwing and fringe fuscous. Abdomen and legs pale greyish-brown. Ventral side of forewing and fringe fuscous throughout except for distinct yellowish-white costal and dorsal markings. +Female (Fig. 5). Wingspan 16.0-16.5 mm. Differs from male in darker grey-brown ground colour of forewings; two subapical costal spots always present; female dorsal spots larger and extending even more than 2/3 across forewing towards costa, the second white dorsal spot at tornus extending across the wing and sometimes reaching inner costal spot forming a complete fascia. Antennae not serrate. +Male genitalia (Figs 1, 15, 23, 25). Seven specimens examined. Uncus (Fig. 15b2) and tegumen (Fig. 15b1) short, forming together a relatively broad subrectangular plate, posterior margin of uncus somewhat roundish, medially and sublaterally slightly concave. Socii (Fig. 15b3) distinctly sclerotised, round-shaped and hirsute. Transtilla (Figs 15a3-a5) a conspicuous structure; medial knob (Fig. 15a3) and its lateral arms (Fig. 15a5) comparatively robust and strongly sclerotised; arms ending laterally to relatively low and broad subrectangular plate-like structure (Fig. 17c); submedial anterior projections (Fig. 15a4) digitate and relatively short. Valva relatively short and robust; costal margin comparatively slightly concave; dorsal margin of sacculus (Fig. 15a2) hirsute and somewhat obtuse-angled at 2/3 from base (Figs 21b, 22b); cucullus (Fig. 15a1) hirsute, moderately roundish with group of strong setae subdorsally and second smaller group of strong setae subdorsally near sacculus; apex hirsute and not significantly elongated (Fig. 21a). Vinculum V-shaped and relatively stout; lateral margins strongly concave (Fig. 15a6); posterior half strongly tapering towards slender distal half; apex moderately broad and roundish. Juxta (Figs 15c, 16) bifurcate, moderately long (length 0.95-0.98 mm), tip of lateral projections relatively pointed (Fig. 16a), medial part relatively narrow (Fig. 16b), basal part arrowhead-shaped and moderately strongly sclerotised (Fig. 16c). Phallus (Fig. 15d) relatively long (length without distal hook 1.21-1.27 mm); distally hook-shaped, also a relatively long (0.32-0.38 mm) strongly sclerotised projection (Figs 15d1, 18a-b), basal part broad plate-like, forming about 90° angle with hooked distal part; vesica with moderately short and broad irregular sclerotised plate at base (Fig. 15d2). Abdominal segments S8 and T8 (Figs 23, 25) as subrectangular plates. S8: narrow posterior margin slightly concave; wide anterior margin roundish; lateral margins slightly convex. T8: short and broad; posterior margin concave; anterior and lateral margins convex. + + +Figure 14. +Incurvaria circulella +male, Finland KiL. Muonio 7540:8362, 4.vii.2014, Marko, Anttoni & Nestori Mutanen leg., coll. Marko & Tomi Mutanen. + + + + +Figure 15. +Incurvaria pirinella +male genitalia unrolled: a. vinculum, transtilla and valvae; a1. apex of valva; a2. margin of sacculus; a3. medial knob of transtilla; a4. anterior submedial projection of transtilla; a5. strongly sclerotised lateral arm of transtilla; a6. strongly concave lateral margin of vinculum. b. Unrolled tegumen and uncus; b1. tegumen; b2. uncus; b3. socii. c. Juxta. d. Phallus from semilateral and lateral view; d1. hook-shaped distal projection of phallus; d2. sclerotised plate in vesica. Scale bar: 1 line = 0.05 mm. + + + + +Figure 16. +Incurvaria pirinella +(left) and +I. triglavensis +(right) juxta: a. tip of lateral arm; b. medial part of lateral arm; c. basal part. Scale bar: 1 line = 0.05 mm. + + + + +Figure 17. +Incurvaria pirinella +left and +I. triglavensis +right male genitalia compared: a. apex of valva; b. medial knob of transtilla; c. subrectangular plate-like structure in lateral end of transtilla arm; d. anterior submedial projection of transtilla; e. lateral margin of vinculum; f. apex of vinculum. Scale bar: 1 line = 0.05 mm. + + + + +Figure 18. a. +Incurvaria pirinella +and b. +I. triglavensis +phallus from semilateral and lateral view. mp3a-c. indicate measurement points parts of phallus. Scale bar: 1 line = 0.05 mm. + + +Female genitalia (Figs 2, 26-28, 30). Three specimens examined. Tip of oviscapt triangular, lateral margins concave, 9-11 small distinct teeth on both sides; basal notch somewhat U or V-shaped; lateral projection pointed and relatively short (Fig. 29), shape and size of lateral margin teeth and basal notch variable. Apophyses relatively long (Figs 26-27, 30). Segment VIII a strongly sclerotised subrectangular plate (Figs 26a, 27); posterior 2/5 strongly tapering towards posterior end, anterior margin rounded. Vestibulum a subrectangular membranous sack (Fig. 28a), about twice as long as wide, posterior 1/3 angular, medially somewhat narrower, anterior half with rounded expansions on both lateral margins (expansions not clearly visible in photo because they are turned behind vestibulum), anteriorly membranous (Fig. 28b) funnel-shaped structure probably belonging to ductus bursa, 1/6 the length of remaining part of ductus bursae (Fig. 28c). Structure of ductus bursae complex, posterior 2/5 narrow tube-like, slightly widening anteriorly, anterior 3/5 broad sack-shaped, anterior end strongly tapered towards corpus bursae. Spermatheca spiral-shaped. Corpus bursae (Fig. 28d) a roundish sack, signa absent. Abdominal segments S8 and T8 relatively large subrectangular plates (Fig. 31). S8: posterior margin roundish and hirsute; anterior margin slightly concave; lateral margins almost straight. T8: posterior margin concave; broader anterior margin straight; lateral margins somewhat roundish. + + +Figures 19, 20. Male genitalia from ventral view. 19. +Incurvaria pirinella +left and +I. triglavensis +right: a. margin of uncus; b. lateral margin of vinculum. 20. Male genitalia free-floating ventral view. +I. pirinella +left and +I. triglavensis +right: a. robust and strongly sclerotised lateral arms of transtilla; b. apex of valva; c. medial part of valva; d. medial knob of transtilla together with it anterior submedial projections; e. lateral margins of vinculum; f. apex of vinculum; mp1a-b. are measurement points length of vinculum. Scale bar: 1 line = 0.05 mm. Second smaller scale bar parallel to transtilla knob: 1 line = 0.01 mm. + + + + +Figures 21, 22. Male genitalia from lateral view. 21. +Incurvaria pirinella +left and +I. triglavensis +right: a. apex of valva; b. sacculus; c. medial knob of transtilla; d. uncus; e. tegumen). 22. Male genitalia free-floating lateral view. +I. pirinella +left and +I. triglavensis +right: a. apex of valva; b. sacculus; c. vinculum; d. medial part of valva; mp2a-b. are measurement points length of valva. Scale bar: 1 line = 0.05 mm. + + + + +Figures 23, 24. Male abdominal tergites T8 and S8. 23. +Incurvaria pirinella +; 24. +I. triglavensis +. Scale bar: 1 line = 0.05 mm. + + + + +Molecular diagnostics + +(Fig. 33). Barcode Index Number (BIN, see +Ratnasingham and Hebert 2013 +): BOLD:ACW2589. The nearest neighbour of +I. pirinella +in our dataset is +I. triglavensis +(BOLD:AAI8097) with a K2P minimum divergence of 4.74%. The next closest species are +I. vetulella +(BOLD:AAD4279) with 7.06%, +I. ploessli +(BOLD:AAP5641) with 7.07% and +I. oehlmanniella +(BOLD:AAD1334) with 8.45% minimum divergences, respectively. + + + +Variation. + +The external habitus of both sexes is rather constant. Females are darker overall than males. One male has a second yellowish white costal spot near forewing apex. Sometimes the tornal spot and inner subapical costal spot form a complete fascia in the female forewing. Genitalic structures of both sexes are only slightly variable, whereas those of +I. triglavensis +show significant variation both externally and in genitalic structures of both sexes. + + + +Distribution. +Known from four different localities in the south-west corner of Bulgaria around the Struma river valley and its adjacent regions, which all belong to the Blagoevgrad district and the Pirin mountain range. The elevational range is wide: 200-1200 m, at least. + + +Figure 25. Male abdominal segments of +Incurvaria pirinella +(left) and +I. triglavensis +(right). Male abdominal segments. + + + + +Figures 26, 27. 26. +Incurvaria pirinella +(left) and +I. triglavensis +(right). 27. +I. pirinella +(left) and +I. triglavensis +(right). Female genitalia from ventral view. Scale bar: 1 line = 0.05 mm. + + + + +Figures 28, 29. 28. +Incurvaria pirinella +(left) and +I. triglavensis +(right) female bursae: a. vestibulum; b. membranous funnel-shaped structure in posterior end of ductus bursa; c. ductus bursae; d. corpus bursae. Scale bar: 1 line = 0.05 mm. 29. +I. pirinella +(left) and +I. triglavensis +(right). Oviscapt of female genitalia. Scale bar: 1 line = 0.01 mm. + + + + +Biology. + +Many specimens were captured with insect nets during daytime, and females especially were disturbed in the evening from shrubs such as +Rosa +L. Males were observed swarming early in the morning, but they were also caught with artificial light late at night, which is an unusual collecting method for the species of the +vetulella +-group in the Alps (P. Huemer pers. comm.) and northern Europe (own observations, and although summer nights are light in the North, +I. circulella +comes readily to light). +Incurvaria pirinella +is an early species, flying at lower elevations in early May and at higher elevations in late May and June. The biology of the early stages remains unknown. The food-plant of +I. vetulella +is reported to be +Vaccinium +L. ( +Ericaceae +), especially +V. myrtillus +L. ( +Klimesch 1961 +, +Wojtusiak 1976 +), but the life history details for the other members of the +vetulella +-group remain largely unknown. It is suspected that the other European members of the group are also associated with +Vaccinium +( +Huemer 1993 +). However, no species of +Vaccinium +or +Erica +L. are present, at least not in most localities where we have found +I. pirinella +, suggesting that they are not its food-plants. Specimens of +I. pirinella +have been collected from completely different habitats from the other species of the +vetulella +-group, which in the Alps are always found in alpine areas usually above timberline and especially from north-facing slopes. In Scandinavia, +I. vetulella +occurs in alpine and subalpine habitats, but also boreal coniferous forest and boggy habitats. +Incurvaria pirinella +seems to prefer open xerothermic south-facing slopes with rich deciduous forest edges of +Quercus +L., and +Fagus +L. (Fig. 34), and a variety of shrubs, including +Crataegus +L., +Corylus +L., and +Rosa +, sometimes also +Cornus +L., +Malus +Mill., +Pyrus +L., and +Chamaecytisus +Link. Along with +I. pirinella +, +I. masculella +, well known as an early flying species, was collected in numbers. + + + +Figures 30-32. 30. a. +Incurvaria pirinella +; b. and c. +I. triglavensis +. Female genitalia free-floating from lateral view. Scale bar: 1 line = 0.05 mm. 31. +Incurvaria pirinella +; 32. +I. triglavensis +. Female abdominal tergites S8 and T8. Scale bar: 1 line = 0.05 mm. + + + + +Figure 33. Maximum likelihood tree as based on DNA barcodes (658 bp fragment of the mt COI gene) of European +Incurvaria +species and three members of other genera of +Incurvariidae +. The node support values are based on 500 bootstrap replicates. The tree was rooted on +Crinopteryx familiella +( +Crinopteryginae +). + + + + +Figure 34. Habitat of +Incurvaria pirinella +Slavianka, Southern Pirin 1000 m a.s.l. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/1D/B8/951DB80C6B29FFF886C8FADDDFF80C0F.xml b/data/95/1D/B8/951DB80C6B29FFF886C8FADDDFF80C0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9428624b22b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/1D/B8/951DB80C6B29FFF886C8FADDDFF80C0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Three new Marsh Beetles (Col.: Scirtidae) from New Guinea and Java + + + +Author + +Zwick, Peter + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1885 +1895 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5286268 +0253-116X +5286268 + + + + + + + +Prionocyphon alexanderi + +nov.sp. +(Figs 1-9) + + + + +H o l o t y p e: +Papua New Guinea +: +Morobe +1000-1300m +13.10.1992 +leg. A. Riedel (SMNS). + + + + +Habitus. Almost hemispherical, rounded and strongly domed, BL +3.8mm +, BL/BW ~1.4, PW corresponds to 87%, HCW to 50% of BW. Punctures on head, pronotum and scutellum very fine and widely spaced, on elytra coarse and very dense, about 1 diameter apart. Head, pronotum, scutellum and antennae orange-red, legs brown, elytra black except caudal fifth orange. All of dorsal side covered with semi-erect whitish hairs (Fig. 1). + +Frontoclypeus with straight front edge, no projecting lobes. Eyes large, bulging. Mandibles not studied, maxillary palpus unmodified, last segment of labial palpus inserting at right angle near middle of the transversely extended penultimate segment. + +Antenna with large flat scape, the small tubular pedicel inserted on the sharp edge of the scape. Antennomere 3 minute, looking like an annulus at the base of antennomere 4. Antennomeres 4-7 strongly, 8 moderately serrate, 9-11 about tubular (Fig. 1). SAR ending where it meets the eye, not descending in front of the eye. The wide area between eye and edge of oral cavity shallowly concave. End of SGR on lower face of head slightly raised, separated from edge of oral cavity by a small gap ("buttonhole configuration", +ZWICK 2013b +), not connected to the edge of the oral cavity, nor to other ridges and sutures. Prosternal process and mesoventral groove not studied. Abdomen unmodified, all sternites densely covered with strong socketed hairs, no obvious sensilla except a few along the front edge of S3. Density of pilosity does not differ between sternites. + +M a l e. T8 with wide plate, a large forward +directed tongue-shaped lobe between the +straight apodemes. Caudal margin triangu- + +lar, setal fringe near middle very long (Fig. +Fig. 1 +: + +Prionocyphon alexanderi + +nov.sp. +: male, 2). S8 large, a wide U-shaped sclerite, no habitus, dorsal. setae (Fig. 3). Apodemes of T9 closer to- + +gether, connected by a sclerite arch. Plate unpigmented, very wide, its sides partly folded mediad. Caudally stand a few very fine setae on either side of a transverse soft field covered with weak microtrichia (Fig. 4). S9 long and slender, with strong concave sclerite strips supporting the caudally widening plate. A tuft of long setae on either side of midline, near caudal margin (Fig. 5). +Tegmen (Fig. 6) with bilobed wide base, the sclerotized area about as long as wide, narrowing caudally and supporting two slender caudally tapering straight parameres. Their soft tips bear some sensory pores, converge, and meet. On the outside the parameres bear numerous thick socketed spines, the mesal edge is smooth. Each spine is parallel over most of its length and apically pointed. In front, spines form an oval patch on the base of the paramere. Near the widest point of the tegmen insert exceptionally strong and long styles whose distinct sclerotized bases curve mediad. Each style is about tubular, with a weak constriction near middle. Apex gently curved outward, outer face with a soft membranous subterminal area. A fringe of long hair-like microtrichia along medial edge takes a hairpin bend at the apex and continues forward for a short distance along a low middle rib. + +Penis long and slender, parallel over 2/3 of its length, the slender parameroids converge a little (Fig. 7). A basal lobe of the parameroid extends slightly mediad, over the basal arm of the trigonium. The parameroids are slightly waisted near middle and end in narrow +Figs 2-9 +: + +Prionocyphon alexanderi + +nov.sp. +, male terminalia: ( +2 +) T8; ( +3 +) S8; ( +4 +) T9; ( +5 +) S9; ( +6 +) tegmen with parameres and styli; ( +7 +) penis; ( +8 +) trigonium, enlarged; ( +9 +) detail of armature on paramere. 2-7 to the same scale. pe, paramere; st, stylus. + +flat lobes. Along the medial face the parameroids are covered with flat rounded scales. These are directed backward on the wide basal lobes, are unordered at the narrowest point of the parameroid and point forward on the narrow caudal section. The basal arms of the trigonium converge and meet, forming a parallel sclerite with subterminal triangular expansions and ending in a slender cone (Fig. 8). Ventrally, the distal part of the trigonium bears two irregular rows of strong pointed cones giving it a serrate appearance (Fig. 9). Base of endophallus (Fig. 7) without visible armature. Soft endophallus tissue seems to fill the entire space between the trigonium and the long parameroids. +F e m a l e. Unknown. + +N o t e s. There are several colourful + +Prionocyphon +species + +, + +P. alexanderi + +resembles none of them. Details of genitalia differ clearly from all congeners. + +Prionocyphon alexanderi + +is more similar to the Holarctic congeners ( +NYHOLM 1971 +, +YOSHITOMI 2005 +, +KLAUSNITZER 2009 +) than to the Taiwanese species ( +RUTA 2010 +, +YOSHITOMI 2010 +). The forward extension of T8 and the bilobed base of tegmen resemble +P. serricornis +( +MÜLLER, 1821 +) and the other west-palaearctic species. No Holarctic species seems to have styles, but the "Seitenplättchen" or "Lateralgriffel" which +NYHOLM (1971 +, +1972 +) described are their homologues; see ZWICK (in prep.) Styles occur in neotropical + +Prionocyphon +species + +( +KLAUSNITZER 2012b +), in + +P. papuanus + +nov.sp. +, and in many Australian + +Prionocyphon + +( +WATTS 2010 +, ZWICK in prep.). However, the complex structure and the strength of the styles of + +P. alexanderi + +(Fig. 8) are unique. + + +E t y m o l o g y. Named for ALEXANDER RIEDEL who collected not only this specimen but many other + +Scirtidae ( +ZWICK 2014 +) + +in Irian Jaya. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/1D/B8/951DB80C6B2CFFFA86C8FC53DEA60DDD.xml b/data/95/1D/B8/951DB80C6B2CFFFA86C8FC53DEA60DDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..088d6ecb3bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/1D/B8/951DB80C6B2CFFFA86C8FC53DEA60DDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Three new Marsh Beetles (Col.: Scirtidae) from New Guinea and Java + + + +Author + +Zwick, Peter + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1885 +1895 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5286268 +0253-116X +5286268 + + + + + + + +Prionocyphon papuanus + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 10-12 +) + + + + +H o l o t y p e: Irian Jaya: Jayawijaya Langda 27.- +28.8.1992 +leg. A.Riedel +2100-2300m +(SMNS). + + + + +Habitus. BL +2.2mm +, BL/BW ~1.5, HCW corresponds to 51% of BW. Regularly oval, fairly flat. Dorsal surface light brown, legs and antennomeres 1-3 yellowish, antennomeres 4 and 5 infuscate, more distal segments missing. Normal punctures on entire surface, those on head and pronotum equal, finer than on elytra. Pilosity semi-erect, a bit shaggy, yellowish. + +The front of clypeus is straight in the middle above the labrum. On each side of the labrum the clypeus forms a rounded plate extending forward next to the flat scape which is distinctly larger. Scape flat, with sharp front edge. Pedicel small, inserted under the edge of the scape. Antennomere 3 minute, 4 (which tends to be the most slender antennal segment) only about twice as long as wide, antennomere 5 shorter and stouter, both with round cross section, neither flattened nor serrate. SAR ending where it meets the eye. +Lower face of head and thorax typical of the genus, head with small but distinct buttonhole-configuration. Prosternal process slender, about drop-shaped. Receiving mesoventral groove wide, U-shaped. +Pilosity differs between abdominal sternites. It is sparse and mainly composed of small sensilla with large insertion ring on S3. S4 bears a mixture of normal setae and sensilla. Numbers change successively on posterior sternites, S7 is densely covered by only setae. T7 is caudally wider than S7 and has two short apodemes. It bears the spiracle and is largely covered with hair-like microtrichia directed mediad on the sides, caudad along a middle strip. Near the caudal edge, much finer microtrichia are directed backward, forming a dense fringe along the edge. Very small true hairs with insertion rings are interspersed in this caudal region. + + +Figs 10-12 +: + +Prionocyphon papuanus + +nov.sp. +, male: ( +10 +) ventral view of abdominal tip, segments 8 and 9 protracted; ( +11 +) S9, half missing; ( +12 +) tegmen and penis, superimposed. 10, 11 to same scale. ep, endophallus; pd, parameroid; pe, paramere; st, stylus; te, tegmen; tr, trigonium. + + + +M a l e. T8 with short nearly straight stout apodemes connected by a strong basal sclerite, plate transverse, short. Caudal half and rear edge covered with microtrichia and minute socketed setae, a few longer setae along edge. S8 not developed. Apodemes of T9 more slender, converging but not connected. Plate entirely membranous, pale, hairless ( +Fig. 10 +). S9 (half missing, +Fig. 11 +) with slender base supported by paired sclerites, caudal half tongue-shaped, medially divided, densely covered with setae. + + +Tegmen and pala connected, forming a single compact ovoid structure with re-enforced rounded front edge ( +Fig. 12 +). Parameres and styli originate laterally in the basal fourth at the level where trigonium and parameroids also originate. The parameres are slender sinuous rods with some apical setae, the styli are weak, long and straight processes with apical microtrichia-like frazzles. The contour of the large parameroids determines the ovoid overall shape of the genitalia. The parameroids wrap around the base of trigonium, caudally they lie along its sides. The trigonium is a flat bottle-shaped structure. The truncate narrow apex is divided, each lobe slightly extended sideways and beset with single large conical teeth. The endophallus shines through the base of the trigonium. On each side appears a pack of dense slightly divergent folds, possibly colourless slender teeth. More distally the endophallus is exposed on either side of the narrow part of trigonium. It shows numerous very delicate parallel folds ( +Fig. 12 +is diagrammatic in this respect!) which curve at the top where they are oriented centripetally, apparently around the terminal opening. + +F e m a l e. Unknown. + +Notes. The frontoclypeal lobes are shared with Australian + +Prionocyphon +species + +(for illustrations, see +WATTS 2010 +, ZWICK in prep.) but also with other genera, e.g., + +Mescirtes + +. Several of the Australian species also exhibit an intimate connection between tegmen and penis, and an armed endophallus with visible caudal opening (ZWICK, in prep.). The pattern of abdominal pilosity is close to the heterogenous pattern of many Australian species. In Table 1 of ZWICK (in prep.) the new New Guinean species would stand a few lines beneath +P. storeyi +WATTS, 2010 +. + +E t y m o l o g y. The species name is an adjective describing the origin of the beetle. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/1D/B8/951DB80C6B2EFFF586C8FBE5DE420EF7.xml b/data/95/1D/B8/951DB80C6B2EFFF586C8FBE5DE420EF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e075ecb6173 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/1D/B8/951DB80C6B2EFFF586C8FBE5DE420EF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +Three new Marsh Beetles (Col.: Scirtidae) from New Guinea and Java + + + +Author + +Zwick, Peter + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1885 +1895 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5286268 +0253-116X +5286268 + + + + + + + +Mescirtes javanicus + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 13-19 +) + + + + + +H o l o t y p e: +Java +: +Gn. Gede-Pangrango NP +ca + +5km +SW Cipanas + + +14-16.Oct. 1991 + +, +C. Reid +, +D. Subasli +\ under leaves, trees & bushes rainfor. +By +ravine ca. + +1400-1550m + +(Left elytron and hind legs missing; +ANIC +) + +. + + + + +Habitus. Stout and strongly domed, almost hemispherical. BL +2.2mm +, BL/BW ~1.3. Head wide ( +Figs 13, 14 +), HCW corresponds to ~53% of BW. Head, pronotum, lower face and appendages light orange-brown, elytra chocolate brown, the caudal fourth abruptly light orange-brown. Colour of scutellum orange-brownish. Entire surface with fine semi-erect silvery pilosity. Punctures on elytra very fine and dense, still finer on pronotum, almost imperceptible on head, except on the projecting clypeal lobes where a few large shallow punctures occur. Clypeal fore margin straight in middle above labrum (lb) but curving forward and outward laterally, forming rounded lobes that are smaller than the neighbouring flat scape ( +Fig. 13 +, sc). + + +Antenna distinctly serrate ( +Fig. 15 +). Scape disc-like, with sharp outer edge, lower face flat, upper convex. Pedicel spherical, inserted on the edge of scape. Antennomere 3 minute, no more than a tranverse ring at the base of antennomere 4 which has a very narrow base and is slightly concave on the outside, widening quickly on inner side, distal af, antennal foramen; cl, clypeal lobe; f1, front femur; gs, branch from gular suture; lb, labrum; lm, rm, left and right mandible; lp, labial palpus; m, mentum; mp, maxillary palpus; pp, prosternal process; SAR, supraantennal ridge; sc, scape; SGR, subgenal ridge; tr, trochanter. + + + +Figs 13-19 +: + +Mescirtes javanicus + +, +nov.sp. +, male: ( +13 +) head, dorsal view, right scape removed to expose subantennal groove (arrow); ( +14 +) ventro-caudal view of head and part of prothorax; +(15) +base of right antenna, ventral view; ( +16 +) T8; 17, T9; 18, S9; 19, penis and tegmen. 13, 14 not to scale, diagrammatic; 16-18 to the same scale. + + +half about parallel, half as wide as long, truncate at apex, inner corner blunt. Distal antennomeres successively less wide, the terminal one about rectangular and 3x as long as wide. + +Left mandible with sharp slender tip, a small denticle near midlength, the wide molar area smooth, flat ( +Fig. 13 +). Right mandible concealed. Maxillary palpus with simple conical end segment, terminal segment of labial palpus standing at right angle near midlength of 2nd segment ( +Fig. 14 +). + +Front and middle legs unmodified, hind legs missing. + +Lower face. There is a deep, wide subantennal groove ( +Fig. 13 +, arrow) with smooth impunctate floor between the eye and the ventrally projecting mouthparts. The antennal foramen is in vertical position, at the top end of the groove ( +Fig. 14 +). The groove is visible only from below, the large scape hides it in front. The sharp edge of the groove is formed by the SAR which continues downward in front of the eye ( +Fig. 14 +) and forms a shallow sharp pre-ocular crest. On the lower face of the head the SAR curves mediad towards the edge of the oral cavity. The SGR runs on the underside of the head over most of its length, far from the eye. Its front end curves mediad towards the oral cavity and ends closely behind the SAR. The ends of the two ridges include a triangular area between them ( +Fig. 14 +). + + +Prosternal process an elongate plate with rounded front margin, widening backwards, caudally rounded ( +Fig. 14 +). Mesoventral groove a wide U-shaped depression. Mesoventral process wide, not longer than the groove in front of it, caudally distinctly incised. + +Abdominal sternites unmodified, S3 without mesal longitudinal ridge. Fine pilosity present only in middle, areas above femora bare. S4 and S5 completely covered with setae, a row of setiform sensilla only along front edge. Density of pilosity increases slightly on S6 and further on S7, both lack sensilla. S7 caudally with indistinct shallow notch. + +Ma l e. Tergite 8 completely membranous and bare, short and transverse. Only the short caudally inward curved apodemes are pigmented ( +Fig. 16 +). Sternite 8 is a U-shaped very weak sclerite, hard to see (not illustrated). Apodemes of T9 longer than of T8, straight, pigmented, the bare soft plate is transparent, no defined shape ( +Fig. 17 +). At 400x, faint traces of longitudinally oriented microtrichia appear. Of S9 only the transverse distal portion and some vague shades of parallel sclerite stripes are visible. Caudal edge of plate with a few short setae ( +Fig. 18 +). + + +Tegmen an elongate-oval plate, caudal third much narrower than rest and divided into two short lobes, the parameres ( +Fig. 19 +; one paramere damaged). Penis slender, front end widest, gradually narrowing caudally, caudal sixth almost conical, end divided into two short sharp-tipped lobes. Between them rises a slender flagellum-like process whose end rests between the parameres. By transparency it is seen to be formed by convergent and eventually merging sclerite strips on the dorsal side of the penis tube ( +Fig. 19 +). + +F e m a l e. Unknown. + +Notes. The genitalia of the present species are very similar to +M. gagatinus +MOTSCHULSKY (from +India +or +Ceylon +; see +RUTA 2009 +: figs 46-51) and +M. laosensis +YOSHITOMI et SATÔ. +RUTA (2009) +wondered about possible synonymy between these two uniformly dark species. + +M. javanicus + +differs clearly by its bicolorous body. In colouration, the new species resembles +M. rutilicollis +KLAUSNITZER, 2012a +but the reddish area at the end of the elytra is several times larger, and the genitalia are clearly different. + + +The previously undescribed deep subantennal groove is an additional character separating + +Mescirtes + +from + +Prionocyphon + +. + +Mescirtes +gagatinus + +apparently has a similar clypeus but +RUTA (2009) +mentioned no antennal groove. + +Prionocyphon papuanus + +and the Australian species of + +Prionocyphon + +with prominent clypeal lobes (ZWICK, in prep.) have no such groove, the wide space between eye and mouthparts is nearly flat. + +E t y m o l o g y. Named after the island of origin, an adjective. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/1E/04/951E048999AE06DE33D4390A13D213E9.xml b/data/95/1E/04/951E048999AE06DE33D4390A13D213E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b95b1e5f1c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/1E/04/951E048999AE06DE33D4390A13D213E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Proctotrupoidea + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7936 +7936 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7936 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7936 +1314-2828-4-7936 + + + + +Exallonyx (Exallonyx) confusus Nixon, 1938 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/1E/12/951E12CEF1CF858E0A4A0CC7E4021BE7.xml b/data/95/1E/12/951E12CEF1CF858E0A4A0CC7E4021BE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc00f6edcf6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/1E/12/951E12CEF1CF858E0A4A0CC7E4021BE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Mollusc species from the Pontocaspian region - an expert opinion list + + + +Author + +Wesselingh, Frank +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Poorten, Jan Johan ter +Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kijashko, Pavel +Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Albrecht, Christian +Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Anistratenko, Olga Yu +Schmalhausen Instite of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine & Institute of Geological Sciences, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, KievUkraine + + + +Author + +Frolov, Pavel +Saint-Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Gándara, Alberto Martinez +Grigore Artipa National Museum of Natural History, Bucharest, Romania + + + +Author + +Gittenberger, Arjan +Gittenberger Marine Research, Inventory & Strategy, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Gogaladze, Aleksandre +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Mikhail Karpinsky +Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Popa, Luis +Grigore Antirpa National Museum of Natural History, Bucharest, Romania + + + +Author + +Sands, Arthur F +Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Vandendorpe, Justine +Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Wilke, Thomas +Justus Liebig University Giessen Germany + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +827 + + +31 +124 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.827.31365 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.827.31365 +1313-2970-827-31 +10B663895E424E5287D8F49E2405D651 +10B663895E424E5287D8F49E2405D651 + + + + +Turricaspia pseudospica +(Logvinenko & Starobogatov, 1969) + + + + +*1969 +Pyrgula (Oxypyrgula) pseudospica +Logvinenko & Starobogatov: 366, fig. 363(1). + + +2016 +Pyrgula pseudospica +Logvinenko & Starobogatov, 1968. - Vinarski and Kantor: 241-242. + + + +Status. Pontocaspian species, identity uncertain. + + +Type locality. Middle and southern Caspian Sea, 15-75 m. +Distribution. Type locality only. + + + +Taxonomic notes. The identity of this species is unclear. Judging from the drawing by +Logvinenko and Starobogatov (1969) +, showing a small slender shell with ca. 6.5 convex whorls, the species might be based on a juvenile specimen. Moreover, it could be a junior synonym of the similarly shaped +T. spica +(Eichwald, 1855). + + + +Conservation status. Not assessed. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/1E/1F/951E1F5BFFE3FF81FF11FA60351AFD7E.xml b/data/95/1E/1F/951E1F5BFFE3FF81FF11FA60351AFD7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d1b6408caf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/1E/1F/951E1F5BFFE3FF81FF11FA60351AFD7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,423 @@ + + + +Review of the New World genera of the subfamily Acontiinae (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) + + + +Author + +Lafontaine, Donald +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, Canada + + + +Author + +Poole, Robert +Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC ,, + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +2010-03-18 + + +39 + + +39 + + +137 +160 + + + +journal article +22756 +10.3897/zookeys.39.427 +a5ca1762-c394-4003-b91a-a6a326b5f95d +1313–2970 +576638 + + + + + + + +Ponometia +Herrich-Schäffer, 1868 + + + + +Figs 1–4, 19–22, 39 + + + + +Ponometia + +is a large genus of New World +Acontiinae +with 47 described species. We list it first because of the bilaterally symmetrical male genitalia, a character likely to be primitive and apparently absent in Old World + +Acontiinae ( +Hacker et al. 2008 +) + +. Unlike + +Tarache + +and + +Acontia + +, only a few species have a moth that resembles a bird dropping. + + +Figures Ι–Ι8. +Acontiinae +adults [former generic name in brackets]. +Ι + +Ponometia + +[ + +Ponometia + +] + +exigua + +2 + +Ponometia + +[ + +Fruva + +] + +fasciatella + +3 + +Ponometia + +[ + +Tarachidia + +] + +semiflava + +4 + +Ponometia + +[ + +Conochares + +] + +altera + +5 + +Tarache + +[ + +Acontia + +] + +aprica + +, m +6 + +Tarache + +[ + +Acontia + +] + +aprica + +, f +7 + +Tarache + +[ + +Acontia + +] + +areli + +8 + +Tarache + +[ + +Therasea + +] + +augustipennis + +9 + +Tarache + +[ + +Hemispragueia + +] + +idella + +Ι0 + +Acontia + +[ + +Acontia + +] + +lucida + +ΙΙ + +Acontia + +[ + +Acontia + +] + +cretata + +Ι2 + +Acontia + +[ + +Stylorache + +] + +albida + +Ι3 + +Acontia + +[ + +Chelichares + +] + +nubifera + +Ι4 + +Acontia + +[ + +Hoplotarache + +] + +ruffinellii + +Ι5 + +Eusceptis + +[ + +Eusceptis + +] + +flavifrimbriata + +Ι6 + +Pseudalypia + +[ + +Pseudalypia + +] + +crotchii + +Ι7 + +Spragueia + +[ + +Spragueia + +] + +leo + +Ι8 + +Trogotorna + +[ + +Trogotorna + +] + +persecta + +. + + + + +The genus is most easily characterized by the relatively small size of the moth (forewing length: +6–16 mm +, but most species +8–12 mm +), and the male and female genitalia. + +Male +genitalia + +(Figs 19–22). Th e valves are bilaterally symmetrical with only a few species showing slight differences between the valves (e.g., + +P +. +albitermen + +, + +P +. +binocula + +, + +P +. +tortricina + +). Th e clasper is a long spine-like process on the ventral margin of the valve that turns upward, often abruptly so, to project onto the inner surface of the valve. The diagnostic feature of + +Ponometia + +is the vesica; there are one or two long diverticula, each with a longitudinally-ridged apical cornutus, and there is a comb-like row of small cornuti on the apical part of the vesica. +Female genitalia +(Fig. 39). Th e inner surface of the corpus bursae is covered posteriorly, sometimes entirely, with large patches of long spines 5–10 × as long as wide. + + + +Food +plants. + +Food plants are recorded for + +Ponometia candefacta + +( + +Ambrosia + +spp.), + +Ponometia erastrioides + +( + +Ambrosia + +spp.), + +Ponometia acutus + +( + +Ambrosia + +sp.), + +Ponometia altera + +( + +Haplopappus +Cass. + +and + +Ericameria +Nuttall + +), and + +Ponometia libedis + +( + +Iva ambrosiaefolia +A. Gray + +), all in the +Asteraceae +. In addition + +Ponometia bicolorata + +has been reared from + +Simsia foetida +(Cav.) S. F. Blake + +in the +Asteraceae +and + +Heliotropium indicum + +L. in the +Boraginaceae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/1E/1F/951E1F5BFFE5FF8FFF11FCB9371AFA1B.xml b/data/95/1E/1F/951E1F5BFFE5FF8FFF11FCB9371AFA1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ad995ed6db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/1E/1F/951E1F5BFFE5FF8FFF11FCB9371AFA1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,935 @@ + + + +Review of the New World genera of the subfamily Acontiinae (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) + + + +Author + +Lafontaine, Donald +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, Canada + + + +Author + +Poole, Robert +Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC ,, + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +2010-03-18 + + +39 + + +39 + + +137 +160 + + + +journal article +22756 +10.3897/zookeys.39.427 +a5ca1762-c394-4003-b91a-a6a326b5f95d +1313–2970 +576638 + + + + + + + +Tarache +Hübner, [1823] + + + + +Figs 5–9, 23–30, 40–43 + + + +The genus + +Tarache + +contains 46 species, the majority of the species previously assigned to + +Acontia + +in the New World. Th e genus is heterogeneous in morphology, but can be arranged in three relatively well-defined and more homogeneous species-groups, and two of these can be divided further into subgroups. It may be desirable at some point in the future to subdivide the genus, but overlap in the presence of diagnostic character states among the species groups has encouraged us to adopt a larger definition of the genus. Included in + +Tarache + +are species previously placed in + +Therasea + +and + +Hemispragueia + +. + +Male +genitalia + +(Figs 23–30). Valves usually bilaterally asymmetrical, often markedly so; vesica with a dense rasp-like patch or patches of short spines at or near apex of vesica or on a diverticulum. +Female genitalia +(Figs 40–43). Inner surface of corpus with patches of spines 2–4 × as long as wide; appendix bursae sclerotized, most frequently forming a posterior lobe of corpus bursae but wrapping around and partially or completely fused to right side of corpus bursae in + +T +. +aprica + +group and in + +T +. +augustipennis + +and + +T +. +cora + +, so that ductus seminalis arises at or near anterior end of corpus bursae. + + + +Food +plants. + +The food plants are recorded for + +T +. +aprica + +( + +Althaea rosea +Cav. + +), + +T +. +delecta + +( + +Hibiscus moschuetos + +L.), + +T +. +tetragona + +( + +Malvaviscus arboreus +Cav. + +and + +Herssantia crispa + +(L.) Brizicky) all in the family +Malvaceae +. + + + + + +Tarache +aprica + + +species-group. + +This species-group contains the +type +species of + +Tarache + +( + +T +. +aprica + +) and 22 other species ( + +Tarache abdominalis + +, + +T +. +apela + +, + +T +. +ardoris + +, + +T +. +assimilis + +, + +T +. +dacia + +, + +T +. +cratina + +, + +T +. +delecta + +, + +T +. +destricta + +, + +T +. +flavipennis + +, + +T +. +isolata + +, + +T +. +knowltoni + +, + +T +. +lagunae + +, + +T +. +lactipennis + +, + +T +. +morides + +, + +T +. +parana + + +T +. +phrygionis + +, + +T +. +quadriplaga + +, +T +. + + +Figures Ι9–22. +Male genitalia of + +Ponometia + +[former generic name in brackets]. +Ι9 + +Ponometia + +[ + +Ponometia + +] + +megocula + +20 + +Ponometia + +[ + +Fruva + +] + +fasciatella + +2Ι + +Ponometia + +[ + +Tarachidia + +] + +venustula + +22 + +Ponometia + +[ + +Conochares + +] + +altera + +. + + + +rufescens + +, + +T +. +sutor + +, + +T +. +tenuicola + +, + +T +. +terminimaculata + +and + +T +. +tetragona + +). Th e vesica of the aedeagus is the most distinctive feature of the + +T +. +aprica + +species-group; it tends to be globular with small subbasal diverticula and a massive subapical diverticulum, almost as long as the aedeagus, with its apex covered by a dense patch of spines. Species of the + +T +. +aprica + +subgroup have a distinctive subbasal lobe on the vesica armed with a row of 2–8 (depending on the species) large spike-like cornuti (Fig. 23). This row of cornuti is absent in the other three subgroups: + +T +. +terminimaculata + +(with + +T +. +dacia + +, + +T +. +cratina + +, + +T +. +phrygionis + +, and + +T +. +isolata + +), + +T +. +tetragona + +(with + +T +. +quadriplaga + +), and + +T +. +ardoris + +(with + +T +. +morides + +, + +T +. +parana + +, and + +T +. +rufescens + +). A diagnostic feature of species in the + +T +. +aprica + +, +T +. + + +Figures 23–25. +Male genitalia of + +Tarache + +[former generic name in brackets]. +23 + +Tarache + +[ + +Acontia + +] + +aprica + +24 + +Tarache + +[ + +Acontia + +] + +tetragona + +25 + +Tarache + +[ + +Acontia + +] + +areli + +. + + + +terminimaculata + +, and + +T +. +tetragona + +subgroups, is the presence of a clavus at the base of the dorsal margin of the sacculus on the right valve, but absent on the left one (Figs 23, 24). The South American + +Tarache ardoris + +subgroup lacks the clavus on the right valve. In the female, the appendix bursae is very long and is fused to the right wall of the corpus bursae and extends 0.5–0.8 of the distance to the anterior end of the corpus bursae (Fig. 40). A similar form of bursa copulatrix is in + +T +. +augustipennis + +(Fig. 41) and + +T +. +cora + +, but in the former the fusion is less complete and in the latter there is no distinction between the corpus bursae and appendix bursae, and the ductus seminalis is at the anterior end of the bursa. + + +Figures 26–29. +Male genitalia of + +Tarache + +[former generic name in brackets]. +26 + +Tarache + +[ + +Acontia + +] + +expolita + +27 + +Tarache + +[ + +Hemispragueia + +] + +idella + +28 + +Tarache + +[ + +Therasea + +] + +augustipennis + +29 + +Tarache + +[ + +Acontia + +] + +lucasi + +. + + + + + +Tarache +bilimeki + + +species-group. + +This species-group contains 21 species found in North and Central America. Like the species of the + +T +. +aprica + +species-group, the moths and male valve structure varies greatly, and the moth of the majority of the species resembles a bird-dropping when at rest. Th e species associated with the + +T +. +bilimeki + +species-group are best characterized by the form of the vesica (Figs 25–28). The apical part of the vesica has two, sometimes partially merged, fields of dense spines that form a rasp-like area; there are several sub-basal diverticula, some of which have peculiar cornuti that arise obliquely, sometimes to the degree that they appear to be on their side. In the female genitalia (Fig. 41) the posterior part of the ductus bursae forms a + + +Figures 30–32. +Male genitalia of + +Acontia + +[former generic name in brackets]. +30 + +Acontia + +[ + +Acontia + +] + +lucida + +3Ι + +Acontia + +[ + +Acontia + +] + +cretata + +32 + +Acontia + +[ + +Stylorache + +] + +albida + +. + + +sclerotized, pouch-like ostium bursae, and the appendix bursae is sclerotized, mostly posteriorly, but sometimes partially or completely fused with the right side of the corpus bursae, as in the + +T +. +aprica + +species-group. Species in the + +T +. +bilimeki + +species-group can be arranged in four subgroups. + +1) + +Tarache areli + +subgroup + +(with + +T +. +albifusa + +, + +T +. +areletta + +, + +T +. +areloides + +, + +T +. +geminocula + +, and + +T +. +toddi + +) characterized by a forewing divided into a mainly pale basal half and a mainly dark outer half, except for a contrasting white preapical patch and a contrasting reniform spot, usually with some blue scaling (Fig. 7). The group was recently revised by +Ferris and Lafontaine (2009) +. + +2) + +Tarache expolita + +subgroup + +(with + +T +. +arida + +, + +T +. +bella + +, + +T +. +cora + +, + +T +. +phaenna + +) with dark and light shading forming + + +Figures 33–35. +Male genitalia of + +Acontia + +[former generic name in brackets]. +33 + +Acontia + +[ + +Chelichares + +] + +nubifera + +34 + +Acontia + +[ + +Hoplotarache + +] + +ruffinellii + +35 + +Eusceptis + +[ + +Eusceptis + +] + +flavifrimbriata + +. + + +a patchwork parttern ( + +T +. +arida + +, + +T +. +bella + +), or a dark streak through the middle and lower part of the wing that curves up to the forewing apex ( + +T +. +cora + +, + +T +. +expolita + +) or almost entirely dark ( + +T +. +phaenna + +). + +3) + +Tarache bilimeki + +subgroup + +(with + +T +. +acerba + +, + +T +. +augustipennis + +, + +T +. +axendra + +, + +T +. +lanceolata + +, + +T +. +major + +, + +T +. +mizteca + +, and + +T +. +sedata + +) characterized by elongated forewings with the costal half mainly pale and the posterior half mainly dark (Fig. 8). + +4) + +Tarache idella + +subgroup + +that includes a single species with a white forewing with narrow black transverse bands and a clear yellow-orange hindwing (Fig. 9). + + + + + +Tarache +lucasi + + +species-group. + +This species group includes only two species ( + +T +. +lucasi + +and + +T +. +vittamargo + +). Th e males resemble some species in the + +T +. +bilimeki + +subgroup and females are like some in the + +T +. +aprica + +subgroup. Th e male genitalia (Fig. 29), how- + + +Figures 36–38. +Male genitalia of +Acontiinae +. +36 + +Pseudalypia crotchii + +37 + +Spragueia leo + +38 + +Trogotorna persecta + +. + +ever, are atypical for either group. Th e male valves are short and stumpy with strong claspers on both the right and left valves and spine-like setae along the dorsal margins of the sacculi; the aedeagus and vesica are elongate and narrow. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/1E/1F/951E1F5BFFEBFF89FF11FA1A379EF90D.xml b/data/95/1E/1F/951E1F5BFFEBFF89FF11FA1A379EF90D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7759d2c4b35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/1E/1F/951E1F5BFFEBFF89FF11FA1A379EF90D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +Review of the New World genera of the subfamily Acontiinae (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) + + + +Author + +Lafontaine, Donald +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, Canada + + + +Author + +Poole, Robert +Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC ,, + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +2010-03-18 + + +39 + + +39 + + +137 +160 + + + +journal article +22756 +10.3897/zookeys.39.427 +a5ca1762-c394-4003-b91a-a6a326b5f95d +1313–2970 +576638 + + + + + + + +Acontia +Ochsenheimer, 1816 + + + + +Figs 10–14, 30–34, 44 + + + + +Acontia + +is the only New World genus also represented in Old World as well. Th ere are five described species in the genus in North America and six in Central and South America. The + + +148 +J. Donald Lafontaine & Robert W. Poole / ZooKeys 39: 137–160 (2010) + +39 42 4Ι 40 43 I mm + +Figures 39–43. +Female genitalia of +Acontiinae +[former generic name in brackets]. +39 + +Ponometia + +[ + +Tarachidia + +] + +nannodes + +40 + +Tarache + +[ + +Acontia + +] + +aprica + +4Ι + +Tarache + +[ + +Therasea + +] + +augustipennis + +42 + +Tarache + +[ + +Acontia + +] + +lucasi + +43 + +Tarache + +[ + +Hemispragueia + +] + +idella + +. + + +moths differ greatly in appearance and size; however most species tend to be some combination of white and gray, the white tending to be shiny. Th e forewing tends to be broad, often with a rounded apex. +Male genitalia +(Figs 30–34). All of the species have a well-developed, setose ampulla on the clasper and the clasper is usually weakly sclerotized except for a spinelike apex. In many species the costal part of the valve is more heavily sclerotized than the ventral part. Th e vesica in the New World species is elongated and without diverticula or spiny areas, except for a long, tapered, horn-like subapical diverticulum that is covered with minute denticles so that it appears to function as an enlarged cornutus; + +Acontia lucida + +, the type-species from western Eurasia, has a spinulose subbasal diverticulum with a spiny + + +Figures 44–48. +Female genitalia of +Acontiinae +. +44 + +Acontia cretata + +45 + +Eusceptis lelae + +46 + +Pseudalypia crotchii + +47 + +Spragueia leo + +48 + +Trogotorna persecta + +. + + +apex, as well as the false cornutus. +Female genitalia +(Fig. 44). These consist of an elongate, sclerotized, ostium bursae, a tubular, membranous ductus bursae, and an oval membranous corpus bursae with the ductus seminalis at the anterior end. In Old World + +Acontia + +there are separate sclerotized plates in the ostium and ductus bursae and the ductus seminalis is at the end of a sclerotized appendix bursae, which is on the posterior left side of the corpus bursae. + + + +Food +plants. + +The food plants are recorded in the New World only for an undescribed species related to + +A +. +cretata + +that occurs in Texas and northeastern +Mexico +; it has been reared from + +Abutilon pedunculare +Kunth (Malvaceae) + +. In the Old World, + +Acontia lucida + +feeds primarily, but not exclusively, on species of +Malvaceae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/1E/1F/951E1F5BFFECFF88FF11FC563059FAE4.xml b/data/95/1E/1F/951E1F5BFFECFF88FF11FC563059FAE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93819ae1dca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/1E/1F/951E1F5BFFECFF88FF11FC563059FAE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Review of the New World genera of the subfamily Acontiinae (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) + + + +Author + +Lafontaine, Donald +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, Canada + + + +Author + +Poole, Robert +Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC ,, + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +2010-03-18 + + +39 + + +39 + + +137 +160 + + + +journal article +22756 +10.3897/zookeys.39.427 +a5ca1762-c394-4003-b91a-a6a326b5f95d +1313–2970 +576638 + + + + + + + +Pseudalypia +H. Edwards, 1874 + + + + +Figs 16, 36, 46 + + + +This only species known in the genus + +Pseudalypia + +is + +P +. +crotchii + +and is so different from other acontiines that it was described in the +Agaristinae +. It was first recognized as an acontiine by +Crumb (1956) +from the larval characters. Th e moth is unmistakable (Fig. 16) and is reminiscent of an arctiine because of the contrasting orange prothoracic collar. +Male genitalia +(Fig. 36). Th ese are most similar to those of + +Spragueia + +, but the valves are almost bilaterally symmetrical, except for the larger ampulla on the right valve. Th e vesica has two large subapical diverticula covered with spines. +Female genitalia +(Fig. 46). Th ese are similar to those of + +Tarache + +and have a large sclerotized appendix bursae that extends anteriorly part way down the right side of the corpus bursae. + + + +Food +plants. + + +Malvastrum exile +A. Gray + +and + +M +. +parviflora +Phil. (Malvaceae) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/1E/1F/951E1F5BFFECFF88FF11FF5D35E0FCD7.xml b/data/95/1E/1F/951E1F5BFFECFF88FF11FF5D35E0FCD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..502a68705ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/1E/1F/951E1F5BFFECFF88FF11FF5D35E0FCD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Review of the New World genera of the subfamily Acontiinae (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) + + + +Author + +Lafontaine, Donald +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, Canada + + + +Author + +Poole, Robert +Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC ,, + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +2010-03-18 + + +39 + + +39 + + +137 +160 + + + +journal article +22756 +10.3897/zookeys.39.427 +a5ca1762-c394-4003-b91a-a6a326b5f95d +1313–2970 +576638 + + + + + + + +Eusceptis +Hübner, [1823] + + + + +Figs 15, 35, 45 + + + +This genus includes 11 species, mainly of the Neotropical Region, but one species extends northward to +Texas +. Th e relatively large moths (forewing length +9–17 mm +) with their broad boldly-patterned forewings, are more reminiscent of some species of + +Eulepidotis +Hübner + +than an acontiine. One species ( + +E +. +obscura + +) is drably colored with more rounded wings, but the genitalia are typical for + +Eusceptis + +. +Male genitalia +(Fig. 35). The rows of stiff setae on the ventral surface of the uncus are diagnostic for the genus. The valves are broad and apically rounded, widest near the apex; they are highly asymmetrical in almost all species (less so in + +E +. +irretita + +) and in most the right valve is more structurally complex than the left one. In all species except two the corona is concentrated in a small cluster at the dorsal-apical corner of the valve at the apex of a rod-like thickening of the costal margin of the valve. +Female genitalia +(Fig. 45). These are similar to those of + +Acontia + +. The ostial area is sclerotized but the ductus bursae and corpus bursae are elongated and membranous; the appendix bursae is on a short membranous lobe on the left posterior margin of the corpus bursae. Th e apophyses and abdominal segment eight are very long and suggest a different mode of oviposition than other acontiines. + + + +Food +plant. + + +Malvaviscus arboreus +Cav. (Malvaceae) + +; reared by D. Janzen and W. Hallwachs in +Costa Rica +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/1E/1F/951E1F5BFFECFF8AFF11FA47371CFDE2.xml b/data/95/1E/1F/951E1F5BFFECFF8AFF11FA47371CFDE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..073f1a7201b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/1E/1F/951E1F5BFFECFF8AFF11FA47371CFDE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Review of the New World genera of the subfamily Acontiinae (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) + + + +Author + +Lafontaine, Donald +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, Canada + + + +Author + +Poole, Robert +Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC ,, + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +2010-03-18 + + +39 + + +39 + + +137 +160 + + + +journal article +22756 +10.3897/zookeys.39.427 +a5ca1762-c394-4003-b91a-a6a326b5f95d +1313–2970 +576638 + + + + + + + +Spragueia +Grote, 1875 + + + + +Figs 17, 37, 47 + + + +The genus + +Spragueia + +contains 21 species of small, colorful moths found from southern +Canada +to the American tropics. Th e genus has traditionally been associated with the group of genera now amalgamated into + +Ponometia + +, probably because of small size and bold forewing pattern, compared with the bird-dropping look of most species of + +Tarache + +and + +Acontia + +. Th e male genitalia, however, are asymmetrical, and the ampulla well developed, as in + +Acontia + +, + +Pseudalypia + +, and + +Eusceptis + +, so we associate + +Spragueia + +with these genera. +Male genitalia +(Fig. 37). Th e clasper of each valve is a broad plate arising from the ventral margin of the valve with a well developed ampulla on each side with the setae enlarged, so the ampulla resembles a mace. Th e right clasper ends in a heavily sclerotized spine-like process that is absent on the left valve. Th e vesica has four lobes covered with spicules. A strong corona is usually present. +Female genitalia +(Fig. 47). The ostium is deeply invaginated and heavily sclerotized with the sclerotization commonly extended into the corpus bursae. Th e corpus bursae is usually globular with its anterior half weakly sclerotized. + + + +Figure 49. +COI neighbor-joining tree of available taxa of New World +Acontiinae +. + + + + +Food +plants. + +Species have been reared from plant species in the families +Malvaceae +, +Sterculiaceae +, +Asteraceae +, +Convolvulaceae +, and +Poaceae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/1E/1F/951E1F5BFFEEFF95FF11FD4D377EFEC7.xml b/data/95/1E/1F/951E1F5BFFEEFF95FF11FD4D377EFEC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6bb86043d61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/1E/1F/951E1F5BFFEEFF95FF11FD4D377EFEC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Review of the New World genera of the subfamily Acontiinae (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) + + + +Author + +Lafontaine, Donald +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, Canada + + + +Author + +Poole, Robert +Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC ,, + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +2010-03-18 + + +39 + + +39 + + +137 +160 + + + +journal article +22756 +10.3897/zookeys.39.427 +a5ca1762-c394-4003-b91a-a6a326b5f95d +1313–2970 +576638 + + + + + + + +Trogotorna +Hampson, 1910 + + + + +Figs 18, 38, 48 + + + +This genus has only recently been confirmed as an acontiine though the research of J. B. Sullivan. It currently contains only the +type +species, + +Trogotorna persecta + +, but several undescribed species are under study (J. B. Sullivan, pers. comm.). Th e moth (Fig. 18) does not at all look like it would belong to the +Acontiinae +, but the scaphium has the characteristic pair of setose patches, the enlarged alula over the tympanum, a vestigial tympanal hood, and asymmetrical male sacculi and claspers. Also, the CO1 barcode consistently places + +Trogotorna + +among the acontiine genera. +Male genitalia +(Fig. 38). These would hardly be recognizable as belonging to the +Acontiinae +were it not for the characteristic setose pouch on each side of the scaphium. The valve tapers apically, unlike most acontiines, and the clasper is short leaf-shaped. Th ere is no corona, ampulla, or saccular extension. The valves are slightly asymmetrical in that the sacculus and clasper on the left valve are smaller than those on the right valve. Th e aedeagus is unusually short and wide for an acontiine. The vesica is short and bulbous, except for a large subapical diverticulum with a dense patch of spines at the apex. +Female genitalia +(Fig. 48). Th e apophyses, abdominal segment eight, and the ostium and ductus bursae are very short, whereas the corpus bursae is very large, 10 × as long as the ductus bursae. + + + +Food +plants. + +Unknown. + + +Acknowledgments + + +We thank Michael Pogue (Systematic Entomology Laboratory, +United States +Department of Agriculture, USNM, +Washington +, DC) for the loan of specimens. We also thank Jocelyn Gill (CNC, Ottawa) for assistance with the preparation of the genitalia, photographs, and plates. Paul Hebert and the staff at the Canadian Centre for DNA Barcoding, Biodiversity Institute of +Ontario +, University of Guelph, Guelph, +Canada +, provided data and information from the Barcode of Life Data (BOLD) system. Bo Sullivan (Beaufort, North Carolina) generously shared data, specimens, and insights from his study of the +Acontiinae +in Central America. Chris Schmidt and James Adams reviewed the manuscript and made many useful suggestions. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/1E/1F/951E1F5BFFF3FF96FF11FF1436A1F90D.xml b/data/95/1E/1F/951E1F5BFFF3FF96FF11FF1436A1F90D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c00a4bc5ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/1E/1F/951E1F5BFFF3FF96FF11FF1436A1F90D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,752 @@ + + + +Review of the New World genera of the subfamily Acontiinae (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) + + + +Author + +Lafontaine, Donald +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, Canada + + + +Author + +Poole, Robert +Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC ,, + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +2010-03-18 + + +39 + + +39 + + +137 +160 + + + +journal article +22756 +10.3897/zookeys.39.427 +a5ca1762-c394-4003-b91a-a6a326b5f95d +1313–2970 +576638 + + + + + + +Ponometia erastrioides +(Guenée, 1852) ( +Acontia +) + +, +comb. n. + +Ponometia libedis +(Smith, 1900) ( +Acontia +) + +, +comb. n. + + + + +Ponometia nannodes +(Hampson, 1910) ( +Tarachidia +) + +, +comb. n. + + + + + +Ponometia phecolisca +(Druce, 1889) ( +Acontia +) + +, +comb. n. + + + +Ponometia alata +(Smith, 1905) ( +Tarachidia +) + +, +comb. n. + + + +Ponometia albimargo +(Barnes & McDunnough, 1916) ( +Tarachidia +) + +, +comb. n. + + + +Ponometia parvula +(Walker, 1865) ( +Xanthodes +) + +, +comb. n. + + + +Fruva georgica +Grote, 1881 + + + + +Ponometia tortricina +(Zeller, 1872) ( +Agrophila +) + +, +comb. n. + + + +Fruva obsoleta +Grote, 1877 + + + + +Fruva deleta +H. Edwards1884 + + + + +Fruva modesta +H. Edwards, 1884 + + + + +Ponometia fumata +Smith, 1905 ( +Spragueia +) + +, +comb. n. +, +stat. rev. + + +[treated as valid species because of differences in genitalia and sympatry with + +P +. +tortricina + +] + + + +Ponometia nigra +(Mustelin, 2006) ( +Tarachidia +) + +, +comb. n. + + + +Ponometia fasciatella +(Grote, 1875) ( +Spragueia +) + +, +comb. n. + + + +Ponometia hutsoni +(Smith, 1906) ( +Thalpochares +) + +, +comb. n. + + + +Ponometia pulchra +(Barnes & McDunnough, 1910) ( +Azenia +) + +, +comb. n. + + + +Ponometia acutus +(Smith, 1905) ( +Conochares +) + +, comb. n. + + + +Thalpochares catalina +Smith, 1906 + + + + +Ponometia altera +(Smith, 1903) ( +Tornacontia +) + +, +comb. n. + + + +Graeperia concharodes +Hampson 1910 + + + + +Ponometia elegantula +(Harvey, 1876) ( +Thalpochares +) + +, +comb. n. + + + +Tarache semiopaca +Grote, 1878 + + + + +Conochares arizonae +(H. Edwards, 1878) + +, + +syn. n. + + + + +Thalpochares arizonae +H. Edwards, 1878 + +, + +syn. n. + + + + +Conochares interruptus +Smith, 1905 + +, + +syn. n. + + + + +Orobena seminivealis +Hulst, 1886 + +, + +syn. n. + + + + +Conocharis +[sic] +rectangula +McDunnough 1943 + +, + +syn. n +. + + + + +Ponometia exigua +(Fabricius, 1793) ( +Bombyx +) + + + + +Nonagria indubitans +Walker 1857 + + + + +Acontia costalis +Walker [1858] + + + + +Acontia dimidiata +Walker 1865 + + + + +Ponometia ochricosta +Herrich-Schäffer, 1868 + + + + +Monodes citrina +Druce, 1889 + + + + +Heliodora magnifica +Neumoegen, 1891 + + + + +Ponometia macdunnoughi +(Barnes & Benjamin, 1923) ( +Graeperia +) + + + + +Ponometia megocula +(Smith, 1900) ( +Tornacontia +) + + + + +Ponometia tripartita +(Smith, 1903) ( +Tornacontia +) + + + + +Ponometia sutrix +(Grote, 1880) ( +Tarache +) + + + + +Ponometia albisecta +(Hampson, 1910) ( +Tarachidia +) + +, +comb. n. +* + +Ponometia bruchi +(Breyer, 1931) ( +Eugraphia +) + +, +comb. n. +* + +Ponometia corrientes +(Hampson, 1910) ( +Tarachidia +) + +, +comb. n. +* + +Ponometia margarita +(Schaus, 1904) ( +Spragueia +) + +, +comb. n. +* + +Ponometia marginata +(Köhler, 1979) ( +Tarachidia +) + +, +comb. n. +* + +Ponometia mixta +(Möschler, 1890) ( +Acontia +) + +, +comb. n. +* + +Ponometia morsa +(Köhler, 1979) ( +Tarachidia +) + +, +comb. n. +* + +Ponometia nigrans +(Köhler, 1979) ( +Tarachidia +) + +, +comb. n. +* + +Ponometia semibrunnea +(Druce, 1909) ( +Tarachidia +) + +, +comb. n. +* + +Ponometia viridans +(Schaus, 1904) ( +Tarache +) + +, +comb. n. +* + +Ponometia vinculis +(Dyar 1914) ( +Fruva +) + +, +comb. n. +* + +Tarache +Hübner, [1823] + +[ +Type +species: + +Noctua aprica +Hübner + +] + + += + +Trichotarache +Grote, 1875 + +[ +Type +species: + +Trichotarache assimilis +Grote + +] + + += + +Therasea +Grote, 1875 + +, +syn. n. +[ +Type +species: + +Tarache augustipennis +Grote + +] + + += +Conacontia +Smith, 1900, +syn. n. +[ +Type +species: + +Conacontia flavicosta +Smith + +] + + += + +Hemispragueia +Barnes & Benjamin, 1923 + +, +syn. n. +[ +Type +species: + +Cerathosea + + + + +idella +Barnes + +] + +Tarache apela +(Druce, 1889) ( +Acontia +) + +, +comb. n. + + + +Acontia philomela +Druce, 1889 + + +Tarache destricta +Draudt, 1936 + +, +comb. rev. +* + +Tarache tenuicola +Morrison, 1874 + +, +comb. rev. + + + +Acontia nuicola +Smith, 1900 + + + + +Acontia meskei +Smith, 1900 + + + + +Tarache mescei +Hampson, 1910 + + + + +Graeperia carcharodonta +Hampson, 1910 + + +Tarache sutor +(Hampson, 1910) ( +Graeperia +) + +, +comb. n. + +Tarache aprica +(Hübner, [1808]) + +, ( + +Noctua + +), +comb. rev. + + + +Noctua alboater +Haworth, 1809 + + + + +Acontia unocula +Freyer, 1849 + + + + +Acontia biplaga +Guenée, 1852 + + + + +Acontia redita +Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874 + + +Tarache assimilis +(Grote, 1875) ( +Trichotarache +) + +, +comb. n. + +Tarache abdominalis +Grote, 1877 + +, +comb. rev. + +Tarache knowltoni +(McDunnough, 1940) ( +Acontia +) + +, +comb. n. + +Tarache flavipennis +Grote, 1873 + +, +comb. rev. + +Tarache lagunae +(Mustelin & Leuschner, 2000) ( +Acontia +) + +, +comb. n. + +Tarache delecta +(Walker, [1858]) ( +Acontia +) + +, +comb. n. + + + +Acontia metallica +Grote, 1865 + + +Tarache lactipennis +Harvey, 1875 + +, +comb. rev. + +Tarache terminimaculata +Grote, 1873 + +, +comb. rev. + + + +Tarache pulchella +Grote, 1874 + + +Tarache dacia +(Druce, 1889) ( +Acontia +) + +, +comb. n. + + + +Tarache curvilinea +Barnes & McDunnough, 1913 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/1E/4C/951E4CE5ADAA0E98B69690C99BAA11BD.xml b/data/95/1E/4C/951E4CE5ADAA0E98B69690C99BAA11BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05161e7eb20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/1E/4C/951E4CE5ADAA0E98B69690C99BAA11BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Bothriothorax clavicornis (Dalman, 1820) + + + + +Encyrtus clavicornis +Dalman, 1820 + + +conformis +Thomson, 1876 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/1E/B4/951EB402A45151DBBEE323612B5C4E1B.xml b/data/95/1E/B4/951EB402A45151DBBEE323612B5C4E1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ccb520ba7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/1E/B4/951EB402A45151DBBEE323612B5C4E1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Orthalicoidea (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Museum fuer Naturkunde, Berlin + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +2013-03-25 + + +279 + + +1 +101 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.279.4701 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.279.4701 +1313-2970-279-1 +ED3DFF9E63233556F47FFFBEB35AFFBA +578213 + + + + +Placostylus (Placocharis) manni W.F. Clapp, 1923 +Figs 10A, 10ii + + + + +Placostylus (Placocharis) manni +W.F. +Clapp 1923 +: 411, pl. 5 figs 1-2; +Abbott 1989 +: 103. + + +Placocharis manni +; +Delsaerdt 2010 +: 55, pl. 10 figs 1-5. + + + +Type locality. +[Solomon Islands] "Auki, Malaita Id.". + + +Label. + +"Auki, Malaita, / Solomon Ids.", in +Clapp's +handwriting. + + + +Dimensions. +"G.d. 41 mm. alt. 85 mm"; figured specimen herein H 81.5, D 37.5, W 5.9. + + +Type material. +ZMB 74852, one paratype; W.M. Mann leg. + + +Remarks. + +The holotype is MCZ 32437, also figured by +Abbott (1989) +.The current systematic position is following +Delsaerdt (2010) +. + + + +Current systematic position. + +Bothriembryontidae +, + +Placocharis manni + +(W.F. Clapp, 1923). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/1E/BC/951EBC74232F1BF58D03FACF070B33C1.xml b/data/95/1E/BC/951EBC74232F1BF58D03FACF070B33C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3138e6dafc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/1E/BC/951EBC74232F1BF58D03FACF070B33C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Checklist of Fabaceae Lindley in Balaghat Ranges of Maharashtra, India + + + +Author + +Gore, Ramchandra + + + +Author + +Gaikwad, Sayajirao + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4541 +4541 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541 +1314-2828-3-4541 + + + + +Abrus precatorius L. 1767 + + + +Materials + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Osmanabad; locality: +Ramling +; verbatimLatitude: 18° +17.322N +; verbatimLongitude: 75° +56.637E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: August-March; fieldNumber: RDG- 003; fieldNotes: Woody climbers; Record Level: institutionCode: +Walchand College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Tuljapur; locality: +Apsinga +; verbatimLatitude: 18° +03.982N +; verbatimLongitude: 76° +03.951E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: August-March; fieldNumber: R.D. Gore- 13107; fieldNotes: Woody climbers; Record Level: institutionCode: +Walchand College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/1E/C5/951EC5BBF9A9546D88E103CD729AA012.xml b/data/95/1E/C5/951EC5BBF9A9546D88E103CD729AA012.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0dc6777ea08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/1E/C5/951EC5BBF9A9546D88E103CD729AA012.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +An overview of the Leucospidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) of the Arabian Peninsula with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Syed Kamran +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6211-2345 +Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh - 202002, India + + + +Author + +Usman, Syeda Uzma +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2578-2515 +Department of Zoology, Mohammad Ali Jauhar University, Rampur - 244901, Uttar Pradesh, India +insect.11lab@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Khan, Farmanur Rahman +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8906-709X +Department of Biology, Deanship of Educational Services, Qassim University, Buraidah - 51452, Al-Qassim, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Lotfalizadeh, Hossein +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7927-819X +Department of Plant Protection, East-Azarbaijan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tabriz, Iran + + + +Author + +Dawah, Hassan A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5642-7247 +Centre for Environmental Research and Studies, Jazan University, P. O. Box 2095, Jazan, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Rizvi, Parvez Qamar +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2965-1806 +Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh - 202002, India + + + +Author + +Anwar, Prince Tarique +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1682-0033 +Department of Zoology, School of Sciences, Aligarh College of Education, Chherat, Aligarh - 202122, India +ta.friday@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-01-16 + + +1189 + + +185 +202 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1189.113635 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1189.113635 +1313-2970-1189-185 +8D05BBE1922C4E7682565B02AF30D857 +C997C203950A51ABA5DDEC12CF4D412A + + + + +Leucospis insularis Kirby, 1900 + + + + +Fig. 8 + + + + +Leucospis insularis +Kirby, 1900: 13. Holotype, female (BMNH), Yemen (Socotra Island), examined (illustrations only). + + + +Remarks. + + +Leucospis insularis + +is only known from the type locality Socotra Islands (Yemen). + +Boucek +(1974) + +included + +L. insularis + +in a key to African + +Leucospis + +. +Schmid-Egger (2010) +included it his key to Arabian species. Here, we figure the holotype for the first time. + + + +Figure 8. + +Leucospis insularis + +Kirby, holotype, female (photographs courtesy of Natalie Dale-Skey Papilloud, BMNH) +A +lateral view +B +dorsal view +C +labels. + + + + +Host. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. + +Afrotropical: Socotra Islands (Yemen) ( +Kirby 1900 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/1F/11/951F110A39EEE7D5C017022F0D7C4187.xml b/data/95/1F/11/951F110A39EEE7D5C017022F0D7C4187.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ebcfb58640 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/1F/11/951F110A39EEE7D5C017022F0D7C4187.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Revision of the Australian Ceratocanthinae (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea, Hybosoridae) + + + +Author + +Ballerio, Alberto + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +339 + + +67 +91 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.339.6033 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.339.6033 +1313-2970-339-67 + + + + +Cyphopisthes yorkensis +sp. n. +Figs 4 +A-D +, 5A, 6 + + + +Type locality. +Iron Range, Cape York Peninsula, Queensland, Australia. + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype, female (QM, accession number: T189554): North Queensland, Iron Range, Cape York Pen., 1-9 June 1971, G. B. Monteith [extended specimen, glued on a card]. Paratypes: 1 ex., sex undetermined, same data as holotype (MNHN); 1 ex., sex undetermined: +12.44S +, +143.14E +, 3km ENE of Mt. Tozer, QLD, 28 +Jun- +4 Jul. 1986, T. Weir & A. Calder (ANIC). + + + +Description. + +Size: HL = 0.80 mm; HW = 1.28 mm; PL = 1.24 mm; PW = 2.22 mm; EL = 2.42 mm; EW = 2.33 mm. Overall morphology as in generic description. Dark reddish-brown, shiny, glabrous (very fine short yellowish setation visible at 50 +x +), sternum, tarsi and antennae reddish-brown. + +Head: four to five anastomosing irregular transverse lines at anterior portion of clypeus, clypeal disc almost smooth, with only a few sparse fine simple punctures, sides of disc and frons with denser, bigger short comma-shaped punctures. Interocular distance about seven times the maximum width of dorsal ocular area. +Pronotum: margin completely bordered, anterior margin thicker than lateral and basal margin, anterior angles angulate. Punctation: on disc small horseshoe-shaped punctures with an opening directed anteriad, each one containing a fine simple puncture in middle, at sides punctures larger (about twice the size of discal punctures) than on disc, with an opening directed laterad, each puncture having inside it a small setigerous pore. Base with smaller comma-shaped punctures with openings directed anteriad. Punctation dense: interpunctural distance being shorter than, to equal to, puncture diameter. + +Scutellum +: covered by dense horseshoe-shaped punctures with posterior openings. + +Elytra: (W/L: 0,93). Humeral callus indistinct, two short longitudinal lines (the inner being slightly shorter than the outer) starting at humerus and occupying the proximal third, sutural interstria indistinct, disc with longitudinally oriented comma-shaped punctures, each one having a simple small puncture at its internal side, humeral punctation made of short transverse comma-shaped punctures becoming horseshoe-shaped towards disc, with posterior openings, sides of elytral dorsum with longitudinally oriented long comma-shaped punctures opening laterad and a simple fine puncture at their outer side, punctation dense: interpunctural distance being shorter than their width. Pseudepileura with longitudinally oriented comma-shaped punctures. + + +Figure 4. +Cyphopisthes yorkensis +sp. n. A Extended Holotype, dorsal view B enrolled Holotype, ventral view C enrolled Holotype, dorsal view D enrolled Holotype, lateral view. + + + + +Figure 5. Outline of punctation pattern in A +Cyphopisthes yorkensis +sp. n. B +Cyphopisthes descarpentriesi +Paulian, 1977 C +Cyphopisthes monteithi +sp. n. (drawings by Mario Toledo). + + + + +Figure 6. map of Queensland showing distribution of +Pterorthochaetes danielsi +sp. n., +Pterorthochaetes cribricollis +Gestro, 1899 and +Cyphopisthes yorkensis +sp. n. (black squares); +Pterorthochaetes storeyi +sp. n. (empty circles); +Cyphopisthes descarpentriesi +Paulian, 1977 (black circles); +Cyphopishtes monteithi +sp. n. (black rhombuses); +Cyphopisthes +cf. monteithi (black rhombuses with asterisk). + + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +Very close to the New Guinean +Cyphopisthes amphicyllis +(Sharp, 1875), because of the sparse fine punctation on the disc of head. The new species differs from it because of the more impressed punctation of the elytra, which is also slightly sparser than in +Cyphopisthes amphicyllis +and has many more comma-shaped punctures, whereas in +Cyphopisthes amphicyllis +the dominant type of punctation is horseshoe-shaped. Among Australian species it can be easily distinguished because of the sparse and fine punctation of clypeal disc and the more extended comma-shaped punctation on elytral disc. + + + +Etymology. +Latin adjective in the nominative singular, meaning "from York". Named after the type locality. + + +Distribution and habitat. +Known from the Cape York Peninsula only (northern Queensland), where it occurs in the lowland rainforests of Iron Range and Mount Tozer. + + +Remarks. + +Holotype and the paratype in MNHN were part of the type series of +Cyphopisthes descarpentriesi +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/1F/84/951F84A869A934D70A20BF3BB621116E.xml b/data/95/1F/84/951F84A869A934D70A20BF3BB621116E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0b344b5e97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/1F/84/951F84A869A934D70A20BF3BB621116E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Nine eriophyoid mite species from Iran (Acari, Eriophyidae) + + + +Author + +Xue, Xiao-Feng + + + +Author + +Sadeghi, Hussein + + + +Author + +Hong, Xiao-Yue + + + +Author + +Sinaie, Samira + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +143 + + +23 +45 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.143.2162 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.143.2162 +1313-2970-143-23 + + + + +Aculops maroccensis Keifer, 1972 +rec. n. +Figure 11 + + + + +Aculops maroccensis +Keifer 1972 +: 3, pl. 2. + + +Aculops maroccensis +; Amrine & Stasny 1994: 108. + + + +Material examined. + +3females (slide number IRAN205), from +Mentha piperita +L. ( +Lamiaceae +), Golmakan, Mashhad, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran, +36.4833°N +, +59.1500°E +, elevation 945m, 13-VIII-2010, coll. Samira Sinaie, deposited as slide mounted specimens in the Arthropod/Mite Collection of the Department of Entomology, NJAU, Jiangsu Province, China; 15 females (slide number 205), from +Mentha piperita +L. ( +Lamiaceae +), Golmakan, Mashhad, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran, +36.4833°N +, +59.1500°E +, elevation 945m, 13-VIII-2010, coll. Samira Sinaie, deposited in the Department of Plant Protection, FUM, Iran. + + + +Figure 11. +Aculops maroccensis +Keifer, 1972, rec. n. A prodorsal shield B coxae and female genitalia. + + + + +Host. + +Mentha piperita +L. ( +Lamiaceae +). + + + +Relation to host. +Vagrant. + + +Distribution. +Morocco, Iran. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/1F/87/951F87B2A75AFFF91C808C476FCDF93A.xml b/data/95/1F/87/951F87B2A75AFFF91C808C476FCDF93A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0fe21a288e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/1F/87/951F87B2A75AFFF91C808C476FCDF93A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Yunnanosticta gen. nov., from Yunnan, a new genus from the Sinostictinae, with the description of two new species (Odonata: Zygoptera: Platystictidae) + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Zhang, Hao-Miao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-26 + + +4375 + + +4 + + +567 +577 + + + +journal article +30908 +10.11646/zootaxa.4375.4.6 +40356ac5-27a8-4916-8018-2fc9d1260da0 +1175-5326 +1161001 +2B01B68D-0859-4B06-85FA-0D2DBFF58683 + + + + + + + +Yunnanosticta + +genus nov. + + + + + + +Type species + +Yunnanosticta wilsoni + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Small, very slender damselflies. Synthorax in males largely dark brown and black, lacking well defined pale markings dorsally and laterally. CuP meeting wing margin at around midpoint of Fw, well after midpoint in Hw. Wing slightly falcate at tips. Anal appendages with cerci stout, simple in dorsal view, bearing a single sub apical ventral interior spine, paraprocts very broad at base, in lateral view subtriangular to near apex, in ventral view bifurcated at apex. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Yunnanosticta + +is most easily distinguished from + +Sinosticta + +by its much smaller size and less robust build, by the synthorax almost entirely lacking pale markings and the vein CuP meeting the wing margin at around the midpoint of the wing in the Fw. In + +Yunnanosticta + +the available specimens (all male) have the abdomen plus anal appendages in the range ca +24–29mm +, Hw +16.5–19.5mm +, in contrast male + +Sinosticta + +typically have abdomen plus anal appendages in the range +37–48mm +, Hw +27–34mm +(based on the measurements given in +Wilson 1997 +, +Wilson & Reels, 2001 +, +Wilson & Xu 2007 +and +Yu & Bu 2009 +). + +Yunnanosticta + +also differs in having fewer (typically none) supplementary post cubital veins. + +Yunnanosticta + +species have slightly falcate (hooked backwards) wings (the typical shape in the old world +Platystictidae +), however in + +Sinosticta + +the wings are not at all falcate (for instance see + +Figure +1 + +in +Wilson (1997) +and + +Figure +13 + +in +Wilson & Xu (2007)) +, this character does not appear to have been remarked upon before and should be added to the diagnosis of + +Sinosticta + +. The cerci of + +Yunnanosticta + +are rather similar to those of + +Sinosticta + +except that the paraprocts of + +Yunnanosticta + +are slightly more complex structures than those of + +Sinosticta + +, with shallowly bifurcated apices. However the discovery of additional species in either genus might blur the distinctions seen in the anal appendages at present. The wing venation, darker colouration, smaller size, and lighter build of + +Yunnanosticta + +are the main distinguishing features. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/1F/87/951F87B2A75AFFFB1C8089C46921F880.xml b/data/95/1F/87/951F87B2A75AFFFB1C8089C46921F880.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c35da188d59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/1F/87/951F87B2A75AFFFB1C8089C46921F880.xml @@ -0,0 +1,408 @@ + + + +Yunnanosticta gen. nov., from Yunnan, a new genus from the Sinostictinae, with the description of two new species (Odonata: Zygoptera: Platystictidae) + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Zhang, Hao-Miao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-26 + + +4375 + + +4 + + +567 +577 + + + +journal article +30908 +10.11646/zootaxa.4375.4.6 +40356ac5-27a8-4916-8018-2fc9d1260da0 +1175-5326 +1161001 +2B01B68D-0859-4B06-85FA-0D2DBFF58683 + + + + + + + +Yunnanosticta wilsoni + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 1 +, +3, 5, 7 +, +9 +, +10, 12 +, +14, 16 +, +18, 20, 22 +, +24 +, +25 +) + + + + + +Drepanosticta + +sp. 3;— +Zhang 2017 +: +Fig. 24c +(photograph of male in life). + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +♂ +Tongbiguan National Nature Reserve +( +24.5833 N +, +97.5856 E +, ca + +1220 m + +), +Yingjiang County +, +Dehong Dai +& +Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture +, +Yunnan +, +China +, + +23 vi 2015 + +, leg. +H.M. Zhang +, to be deposited in +BMNH +. + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +A total of +39 ♂♂ +. +10 ♂♂ +, data as +holotype +; +13 ♂♂ +, same site and collector as +holotype +, + +22 vi 2015 + +; +6 ♂♂ +, same site and collector as +holotype +, 0 + +1 vi 2016 + +; +2 ♂♂ +, same site and collector as +holotype +, 0 + +1 vi 2016 + +; +6 ♂♂ +, same site and collector as +holotype +, + +31 v 2016 + +; +2 ♂♂ +, Tongbiguan National Nature Reserve ( +24.6636 N +, +97.5883 E +, ca + +740 m + +), +Yingjiang County +, +Dehong Dai +& +Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture +, +Yunnan +, +China +, 0 + +6 vii 2014 + +, leg. H.M. Zhang. +Paratypes +in the collections of the authors, some to be deposited at +RMNH + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named + +wilsoni + +, a noun in the genitive case, after Keith Duncan Peter Wilson, who erected the Sinostictinae, in honour of his work on Chinese +Odonata +. + + + + + +Description of +holotype +. + +Head +( +Fig. 1 +). Labium brown. Labrum, mandible bases whitish in basal ca twothirds, black below. Anteclypeus whitish, postclypeus, genae, frons shining black. Vertex, occiput black, small whitish sub triangular marking in front median ocellus, very small whitish marks at outer sides lateral ocelli. Underside of head shining black. Ratio of width of compound eye to width of vertex measured at level of lateral ocelli ca 0.6. Transverse occipital carina not very prominent. Ocelli whitish. Antenna with scape black, whitish at top, pedicel pale grey, rest missing; pedicel slightly expanded apically. + + + +FIGURES 1–2. +Heads of species of + +Yunnanosticta + + +gen. nov. + +in dorsal-frontal view: (1) + +Yunnanosticta wilsoni + + +sp. nov. + +holotype; (2) + +Yunnanosticta cyaneocollaris + + +sp. nov. + +holotype. + + + +Thorax +. Prothorax ( +Figs 3, 5 +) dark brown and black with pair of pale brown areas laterally on anterior pronotal lobe, pair small blue dorsal marks on middle lobe, much of dorsal surface posterior pronotal lobe blue. Anterior pronotal lobe with anterior carina lower than highest part of raised part, this shallowly divided centrally. Posterior pronotal lobe short, simple, collar-like. Synthorax ( +Fig. 7 +): mesepisternum and antealar triangles entirely bronzy black. Laterally almost entirely dark brown, small, faint pale spot just below interpleural suture, near antealar carina on metepisternum on right side only ( +Fig. 7 +shows the left side), mesokatepisternum pale yellowish just above coxae, metakatepisternum pale yellowish. Venter of synthorax cream. Legs (left anterior leg absent below trochanter): almost entirely yellowish, narrowly black around joint of femur and tibia, with poorly defined greyish ring around femur at ca two-thirds of its length. Wings: 16 Px in all wings. Vein Ab present, joined to Ac to form Y with short stalk. Arculus arising slightly distal to Ax2. Postcubital vein present in all wings, one supplementary postcubital vein in left Hw. CuP meets wing margin at ca level of Px +6 in +Fw, between levels of Px 10 and Px +11 in +Hw. R4 arising proximal to subnodus, IR3 distal to subnodus, joined to R4 by short stalk. R4 meets the wing margin beyond level of distal end of Pt in Fw, ca at level of distal end of Pt in Hw. R3 arising at ca level of Px +6 in +Fw, Px 5 (left) or Px 6 (right) in Hw; IR2 one Px further distal in all wings. R3 and IR2 both meet the wing margin at the tip, which is slightly falcate. Pterostigma almost rhomboidal, black with narrow pale border, covering slightly more than one underlying cell. + + +Abdomen +. S1 brown. S2 brown with narrow but diffuse basal annulus, interrupted dorsally, continued along lower margin tergite for basal ca two-thirds. S3–7 largely brown, becoming darker apically and on successive segments, after S3 with diffuse basal annulus, continued along lower margin of tergite for some distance, on S7 this reduced to faint brown mark dorsally. S8 similar but basal marking restricted to lower lateral part in basal ca one quarter ( +Figs 14, 16 +), pale blue dorsal marking in apical ca one quarter ( +Fig. 16 +). S9 pale blue except black lower laterally, S10 black ( +Figs 14, 16 +). Anal appendages ( +Figs 18, 20, 22 +) dark brown and black. Cerci in lateral view ( +Fig. 18 +) curved down, then up, then down again at apex, whole narrowing only slightly from base to apex, small subapical internal ventral spur present, also visible in dorsal view. In dorsal view ( +Fig. 20 +) simple, approximately conical. Paraprocts ca as long as cerci. Basal ca two thirds paraprocts subtriangular in lateral view ( +Fig. 18 +), at ca two thirds length shallowly bifurcated into very short, rounded outer part and long inner branch, directed upwards and to rear, in ventral view ( +Fig. 22 +) expanded slightly to almost square-ended tip. + + +Genital ligula +( +Figs 10, 12 +). Terminal segment narrower than penultimate segment, long, narrowing from base, apically divided into two long slender, curled arms lying on either side of shaft, tapering to sharp point ( +Fig. 10 +); peculiar narrow spur arising just above origin of arms, running parallel to main part terminal segment. Internal fold very small, barely visible. + +Measurements (mm). Abdomen without anal appendages ca 28, cercus ca 0.5, Hw ca 18.75. + +Female. +Unknown. + + + +Variation in +paratypes +. + +Aside from small differences in pale markings, there is considerable variation in the blue markings on the prothorax and S8. In some individuals the blue marks on the middle pronotal lobe are larger than in the +holotype +and the posterior pronotal lobe is almost entirely blue, in others these markings are reduced compared to the +holotype +, with the marks on the middle pronotal lobe entirely absent on one specimen. The S8 marking occupies the apical ca one quarter to ca three quarters of the segment. None of the +paratypes +has a supplementary postcubital vein in any wing. Vein ab is occasionally absent or incomplete in one or more wings, as is the case in the Fw of the +paratype +are shown in +Figure 9 +. Sometimes IR3 arises at the subnodus, in one individual R4 and IR3 are fused or nearly fused at origin in all wings and arise at the subnodus. CuP meets the wing margin at the level of Px +5–8 in +the Fw, Px +9–13 in +Hw (10–11 typical). In several +paratypes +R4 meets the wing margin beyond the level of the distal end of Pt in the Hw or Fw. R3 arises at level of Px +6–7 in +Fw, Px +5–6 in +Hw, IR2 typically arises one Px further distal, but occasionally up to 2 Px further distal. There is also considerable variation in size (see below). + + +The genital ligula was examined in three +paratypes +. The only significant variation observed is in the narrow spur on the terminal segment, in one +paratype +this is present, but narrower than in the +holotype +, in another only a short part of the spur is present and in the last it is not visible at all (see Remarks below). + +Measurements (mm). Abdomen without anal appendages ca 23.5–28.5, Hw ca 17–19.5. + + + +Diagnosis. +The male is easily separated from all other known members of the +Platystictidae +except + +Y. cyaneocollaris + +by the characters defining the genus. It is separated from + +Y. cyaneocollaris + +by the pale venter of the synthorax, the very small internal fold and differently shaped terminal arms of the genital ligula, the longer cercus of approximately the same length as the paraproct and with only a small subapical interior ventral spur present, and the longer inner branch of the apex of the paraprocts. + + + + +Remarks +. The colour pattern of the prothorax and of abdominal S8 are sufficiently variable that they may not provide reliable means of separating this species from + +Y. cyaneocollaris + +, although the extent of blue on the pronotum in + +Y. cyaneocollaris + +is greater than in any of the +type +series of + +Y. wilsoni + +. The spur on the genital ligula might also provide a useful character; although it is only partially present or not present in some of the +paratypes +, this might be because this seemingly fragile structure was broken during extraction of the genital ligula, during which it would certainly have been subjected to stress because of its position. However it is also possible that the spur is simply a variably developed structure, not always present. + + + +Yunnanosticta wilsoni + +is found in shady, dark forests, where it occurs at seepages, usually with a high gradient, at altitudes in the range ca +700-1200 m +. These habitats are found in the best tropical rain forests throughout the Tongbiguan National Nature Reserve. Males perch low on leaves or hang on branches. When disturbed they fly for a very short time, hovering, and then perch back again at the same spot. Individuals have been observed from early morning until late in the afternoon, suggesting that they seldom travel far from the habitat. + +Yunnanosticta wilsoni + +was found co-occurring with + +Coeliccia +Kirby, 1890 + +and + +Echo +Selys, 1853 + +species at the +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/1F/87/951F87B2A75DFFF11C808BA46F1AFB71.xml b/data/95/1F/87/951F87B2A75DFFF11C808BA46F1AFB71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5989adf3ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/1F/87/951F87B2A75DFFF11C808BA46F1AFB71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,376 @@ + + + +Yunnanosticta gen. nov., from Yunnan, a new genus from the Sinostictinae, with the description of two new species (Odonata: Zygoptera: Platystictidae) + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Zhang, Hao-Miao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-26 + + +4375 + + +4 + + +567 +577 + + + +journal article +30908 +10.11646/zootaxa.4375.4.6 +40356ac5-27a8-4916-8018-2fc9d1260da0 +1175-5326 +1161001 +2B01B68D-0859-4B06-85FA-0D2DBFF58683 + + + + + + + +Yunnanosticta cyaneocollaris + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 2 +, +4, 6, 8 +, +11, 13 +, +15, 17 +, +19, 21, 23 +, +24 +, +26 +) + + + + + +Drepanosticta + +sp. 4;— +Zhang 2017 +: +Fig. 24d +(photograph of male in life). + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +♂ +, +Tongbiguan National Nature Reserve +( +24.5833 N +, +97.5856 E +, ca + +1220 m + +), +Yingjiang County +, +Dehong Dai +& +Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture +, +Yunnan +, +China +, + +23 vi 2015 + +, leg. +H.M. Zhang +, to be deposited in +BMNH +. + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +1 ♂ +, +Tongbiguan National Nature Reserve +( +24.6636 N +, +97.5883 E +, ca + +740 m + +), +Yingjiang County +, +Dehong Dai +& +Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture +, +Yunnan +, +China +, 0 + +6 vii 2014 + +, leg. +H.M. Zhang +, in the collection of the +H.M. Zhang. + + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named + +cyaneocollaris + +, a noun in apposition: meaning “blue neck”, in reference to the largely blue prothorax. + + + + + +Description of +holotype +. + +Head +( +Fig. 2 +). Labium pale brown. Labrum whitish in basal ca two-thirds, dark brown below. Mandible bases very dark brown, whitish in corner adjacent to labrum and clypeus. Anteclypeus whitish, postclypeus shining black. Genae dark brown, frons obscurely brown and black. Vertex, occiput black, small whitish sub triangular marking at front median ocellus, small whitish marks at outer sides lateral ocelli. Underside of head shining black. Ratio of width of compound eye to width of vertex measured at level of lateral ocelli ca 0.6. Transverse occipital carina not very prominent. Ocelli whitish. Antenna with scape mostly pale, pedicel greyish, hardly narrower than scape, slightly expanded apically, rest missing. + + +Thorax +. Prothorax ( +Figs 4, 6 +) with anterior pronotal lobe black, propleuron yellow, narrowly dark brown at rear, middle pronotal lobe mottled blue and yellow, posterior pronotal lobe blue, narrowly framed in black. Anterior pronotal lobe with anterior carina same height as highest part of raised part. Posterior pronotal lobe short, simple, collar-like. Synthorax ( +Fig. 8 +) entirely brown, including venter, with small blue marks just below interpleural suture, near antealar carina on metepisternum, Venter of synthorax dark brown. Legs (middle right leg absent below trochanter): almost entirely yellowish, brown mark rear of coxae on middle and posterior pairs, narrowly dark around joint of femur and tibia, with faint, partial, poorly defined greyish ring around femur at ca two-thirds of its length. Wings: 15 Px in Fw, 14 Px in Hw. Vein Ab present, joined to Ac to form Y, single postcubital vein present in all wings. Arculus arising at or slightly distal to Ax2. R4 arising proximal to subnodus, IR3 distal to subnodus, joined to R4 by short stalk. CuP meeting wing margin at ca level of Px +6 in +Fw, Px +9 in +Hw; R4 meets the wing margin just beyond level of distal end of Pt. R3 arises at ca level of Px +6 in +Fw, Px +5 in +Hw, IR2 ca 1 Px further distal except in left Hw where 2 Px further distal. Both R3 and IR2 meet the wing margin at the falcate tip. Pterostigma almost rhomboidal, black with narrow pale border, covering one underlying cell. + + + +FIGURES 18–23. +Anal appendages of species of + +Yunnanosticta + + +gen. nov. + +; all scale bars 0.2mm. + +Yunnanosticta wilsoni + + +sp. nov. + +holotype: (18) lateral view; (20) dorsal view; (22) right paraproct, ventral view. + +Yunnanosticta cyaneocollaris + + +sp. nov. + +holotype: (19) lateral view; (21) dorsal view (note that the difference in length between cerci and paraprocts is slightly eXaggerated here, this is due to the angle from which the drawing was made); (23) right paraproct, ventral view. + + + + +FIGURE 24. +Distribution of + +Yunnanosticta + + +gen. nov. + +: Site 1, type locality of + +Y. wilsoni + + +sp. nov. + +and + +Y. cyaneocollaris + + +sp. nov. + +, ca 1220 m; Site 2. Second location for both species, ca 740m. + + + + +FIGURES 25–26. +Males of species of + +Yunnanosticta + + +gen. nov. + +in life. (25) + +Yunnaosticta wilsoni + + +sp. nov. + +; (26) + +Yunnanosticta cyaneocollaris + +sp. nov. + + + +Abdomen +. S1 brown. S2 brown with narrow transverse pale dorsal basal mark. S3–7 largely brown, becoming darker apically and on successive segments, with pale dorsal basal mark, separated from diffuse sub basal pale mark along lower margin of tergite, dorsal mark becoming fainter on successive segments, sub basal mark longer. S8 similar but dorsal basal marking very small, irregular ( +Figs 15, 17 +), pale blue dorsal marking in apical ca two thirds ( +Fig. 17 +). S9 pale blue except black lower laterally, S10 black with tiny, faint blue mark on left side dorsally ( +Fig. 17 +). Anal appendages ( +Figs 19, 21, 23 +) dark brown and black. Cerci short, simple, in lateral view ( +Fig. 19 +) narrowing gradually from base to rounded apex, curved gently up then down to apex, a strong but narrow ventral tooth present; in dorsal ( +Fig. 21 +) view bulbous, subcircular, apex broad and slightly, very shallowly bifurcated. Paraprocts a little longer than cerci ( +Fig. 19 +), in lateral view subtriangular for most of their length, bifurcated at apex into rounded outer branch, best seen in ventral view ( +Fig. 23 +) and with up turned inner branch, best seen in lateral view ( +Fig. 19 +); in ventral view the inner branch appearing short, pointed. Note that in +Figure 21 +the difference in length between cerci and paraprocts appears greater than it really is, this is because of the angle from which the drawing was made. + + +Genital ligula +( +Figs 11, 13 +). Terminal segment narrower than penultimate segment, relatively short, apically divided into two arms lying on either side of shaft, expanded apically and curved forward ( +Fig. 11 +). Internal fold very large. + +Measurements (mm). Abdomen without anal appendages ca 25, cercus ca 0.3, Hw ca 16.5. + +Female. +Unknown. + + + +Variation in +paratype +male. + +No significant variation was found in the single +paratype +, except that the blue dorsal mark on S8 extends almost the entire length of the segment (see +Fig. 26 +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +The male is easily separated from all other known members of the +Platystictidae +except + +Y. wilsoni + +by the characters defining the genus. It is separated from + +Y. wilsoni + +by the dark venter of the synthorax, the very large internal fold and differently shaped terminal arms of the genital ligula, the cerci slightly shorter than the paraprocts, the subapical tooth on the cercus positioned ventrally and longer than in + +Y. cyaneocollaris + +, and the shorter inner branch of the paraproct. + + + + +Remarks. +The habitats of this species are seepages and narrow streams in the shade. The +holotype +male was collected at the same locality as that of + +Y. wilsoni + +. The +paratype +male was collected at a lower altitude of ca +740m +, where it was perching on a leaf at a stream margin. The stream is in shady forest, about 0.5m in width and rather shallow, the substrate is silver sand. Except for two +paratype +males of + +Y. wilsoni + +, no other species was found at this location. This species appears to occur at very low densities. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/20/53/952053AA3A605BCDDFFA331F707891B8.xml b/data/95/20/53/952053AA3A605BCDDFFA331F707891B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66807f4c83f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/20/53/952053AA3A605BCDDFFA331F707891B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data + + + +Author + +Moghaddam, Masumeh + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +334 + + +1 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 +1313-2970-334-1 + + + + +● +Phenacoccus salviacus Moghaddam + + + + +Phenacoccus salviacus +Moghaddam in +Moghaddam and Alikhani 2010 +: 14. + + + +Iran localities. +Markazi. + + +Host plants. + +Lamiaceae +: +Salvia bracteata +. + + + +References. + +Ben-Dov et al. (2013) +, +Moghaddam (2010 +, +2013 +) and ( +Moghaddam and Alikhani (2010) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/21/0C/95210C80664C6ED8E115950FE1E0A821.xml b/data/95/21/0C/95210C80664C6ED8E115950FE1E0A821.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a44254f53f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/21/0C/95210C80664C6ED8E115950FE1E0A821.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) from small diversified vegetable farms in south-western Montana + + + +Author + +Delphia, Casey M. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + + + +Author + +Reese, Elizabeth G. + + + +Author + +O'Neill, Kevin M. + + + +Author + +Burkle, Laura A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +30062 +30062 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e30062 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e30062 +1314-2828--30062 + + + + +Hoplitis (Alcidamea) hypocrita (Cockerell 1906) + + + +Notes +Table 1: Site 2. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/21/21/9521217E3604C988AB787749E489B806.xml b/data/95/21/21/9521217E3604C988AB787749E489B806.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8d08a201e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/21/21/9521217E3604C988AB787749E489B806.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Asclepiadaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="294C4C606128AD98357C4DCD0278645B" pageId="null" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="5CFF4496B57C887DAC070F993F71B6B2" pageId="null" pageNumber="42"> +<taxonomicName id="3312A3806C1A134A2541CA938ADE38B4" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Asclepias" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="null" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="syriaca"> +Asclepias +<normalizedToken id="BBB566DC3C2E8DFCCC62B4B23FDF3B97" originalValue="syríaca" pageId="null" pageNumber="42">syriaca</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="94E5897A9F7B796311D508FA7313BAFA" pageId="null" pageNumber="42">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="446B756B98F1A33661E6A16899C5FDD2" pageId="null" pageNumber="42" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="258CD9D20152E22666726E3E27C0B4BA" pageId="null" pageNumber="42"> +( +<emphasis id="E0D20B5D8F5FE2D8869801F5F6E8D3C4" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="42">A. cornutii</emphasis> +Decne) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="07A218E54640D2FAEEC44F48D4D75613" pageId="null" pageNumber="42" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="387BC7C1D2356BEDAA9525290442D1D7" pageId="null" pageNumber="42">Syrische Seidenpflanze</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Bis 2 m hoch. Rhizom kriechend. +Blaetter +lanzettlich, 10-30 cm lang, 2-4mal so lang wie breit, am Grunde abgerundet, oberseits kahl, +unterseits dicht und flaumig behaart, mit zahlreichen Fiedernerven +. +Blueten +in +vielbluetigen +Dolden. +Bluetenstiele +, sowie +ausserseits +die Kelch- und +Kronblaetter +flaumig behaart. +Kronblaetter +laenger +als die +Kelchblaetter +, 5-10 mm lang, + +dunkelrot, +rueckwaerts +gerichtet + +. +Nebenkronblaetter +am Gynostegium oval, 3-5 mm lang, mit einem Zahn auf jeder Seite des Sporns. + +Teilfruechte +bis 10 cm lang und 3 cm dick, gebogen, meist flaumig behaart und mit + ++/- +dicht stehenden, 1 +- +3 mm langen Stacheln bedeckt +. Samen mit mehreren Zentimeter langen Haaren. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +22: +Uebereinstimmende +Zaehlungen +in +Loeve +und +Loeve +(1961) und Mulligan (1961). + + +Standort +. Kollin. Ruderaistellen in +heissen +Lagen. + + +Verbreitung +. +Urspruenglich +nordamerikanische Pflanze +(von Nordkarolina +nordwaerts +bis Kanada); heute als Zierpflanze weit verbreitet. - Im Gebiet selten verwilderte Gartenpflanze. + + + +Bemerkungen. +A. syriaca + +wurde schon +frueh +ins Mittelmeergebiet gebracht, wo sie sich ausbreitete, so +dass +Linne +glaubte, die Pflanze stamme +urspruenglich +aus dem Orient. Aus den +glaenzenden +Haaren, die an den Samen einen Schopf bilden, versuchte man +frueher +eine seidenartige Faser ("vegetabilische Seide") herzustellen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/21/2B/95212B055ABD54489D723FF4B76F9C05.xml b/data/95/21/2B/95212B055ABD54489D723FF4B76F9C05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc49ecb03b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/21/2B/95212B055ABD54489D723FF4B76F9C05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +A contribution towards checklist of fungus gnats (Diptera, Diadocidiidae, Ditomyiidae, Bolitophilidae, Keroplatidae, Mycetophilidae) in Georgia, Transcaucasia + + + +Author + +Kurina, Olavi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4858-4629 +Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi st 5 D, 51006 Tartu, Estonia +olavi.kurina@emu.ee + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-03-26 + + +1026 + + +69 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.63749 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.63749 +1313-2970-1026-69 +05EFF10E62144368BE471AA57A2C38D7 +762AC1314DE05514BFD79A8DC8F34E2F + + + + +22. +Isoneuromyia semirufa (Meigen, 1818) + + + +Georgian source. + +Zaitzev 1994 +: 82 (from +Adjara +). + + + + +Distribution in +Georgia +. + + +Adjara +. + + + +General distribution. +Holarctic. + + +Remarks. + +Zaitzev (1994) +studied a single male specimen from Batumi collected in 1908. The black colour of the body as noted by +Zaitzev (1994) +for the studied material is characteristic to + +I. semirufa + +. The other European species have the thorax yellow to orange with or without longitudinal stripes; also, see the next species and discussion by + +Mantic +and +Sevcik +(2017) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/21/97/952197C2D37155E2834E8B0986443777.xml b/data/95/21/97/952197C2D37155E2834E8B0986443777.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9078ca97a2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/21/97/952197C2D37155E2834E8B0986443777.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision and phylogeny of the sharpshooter genus Dasmeusa Melichar, 1926, with a scanning electron microscopy study of D. pauperata (Fabricius, 1803) (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellini) + + + +Author + +Pecly, Nathalia H. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0083-0592 +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Zoologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, Sao Cristovao, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6233-3615 +Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil + + + +Author + +Cavichioli, Rodney R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5996-0629 +Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Caixa Postal 68044, 21941 - 971, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil + + + +Author + +Mejdalani, Gabriel +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4513-243X +Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil +mejdalani@mn.ufrj.br + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2023 + +2023-08-01 + + +81 + + +655 +687 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e102848 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e102848 +1864-8312-81-655 +9CF1B5253D104516A1B6DA386F4C48DF +9B999251BA8353B2B97922F2C22E4331 + + + + +3.1.4.2. +Dasmeusa dinizi Pecly, Takiya, Cavichioli & Mejdalani +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1B +, 3A-G + + + +Length. + +♂ holotype 8.4 mm; ♂ paratypes 8.0-8.4 mm (n = 3). +Male holotype +. +Head +(Figs +1B +, +3A +): in dorsal view, strongly produced anteriorly; median length of crown approximately 9/10 of interocular width and 4/10 of transocular width; anterior margin rounded; ocelli large, located approximately on imaginary line between anterior eye angles; surface of crown slightly concave; antennal ledge, in dorsal view, slightly protuberant. +Thorax +(Figs +1B +, +3A +) with pronotum, in dorsal view, with width slightly greater than transocular width of head. Forewing with base of fourth apical cell approximately aligned with base of third; with three anteapical cells, their bases obscure. + + + + +Coloration (Fig. +1B +). + +Head, pronotum, mesonotum, and legs pale yellow. Forewing pale yellow, translucid, preapical area with irregular orange transverse band. + + +Male terminalia. + +Pygofer (Fig. +3B +), in lateral view, with posterior margin rounded; macrosetae distributed mostly on posterior half but some located more anteriorly. Subgenital plate (Fig. +3C +), in ventral view, with basal half broad and distal half very narrow; with elongate uniseriate macrosetae on basal half, microsetae distributed along outer lateral margin. Connective (Fig. +3D +), in dorsal view, T-shaped; stalk carinate dorsally, shorter than one arm width. Style (Fig. +3D +), in dorsal view, slender, extending posteriorly beyond apex of connective; narrowed apically, apex obtuse. Aedeagus (Fig. +3E +) symmetrical; shaft short; ventral margin of shaft with preapical portion produced into robust process directed ventrally, posterior margin of process dentate; gonoduct distinct, gonopore located dorsoapically. Paraphyses slightly asymmetrical, articulated with apex of connective; elongate, extending well beyond subgenital plate apex; stalk longer than rami; in dorsal view (Fig. +3F +), stalk long and robust, with pair of small dorsal processes on apical third and pair of small ventroapical processes; in lateral view (Fig. +3G +), stalk slightly sinuous; rami slender, directed dorsally, narrowing towards apex. + + + +Female unknown. + + +Etymology. + +The name of the new species, + +Dasmeusa dinizi + +, refers to the biologist +Andre +Luis Diniz Ferreira, in recognition of his friendship to the first author and contribution as a skilled insect collector. + + + +Type locality. +Laussat (French Guiana). + + +Type material. + +French Guiana • ♂ +holotype +: "French Guiana: Laussat \ P3 \ +05°28′31.6″N- +053°35′07.3″W +\ 12.ix.2010 \ Lamarre G. leg"; "White sand forest \ Light trap" (DZRJ). +Paratypes +• 2 ♂♂: same data as the holotype (DZRJ) • 1 ♂: "FRENCH GUIANA: Montagne \ des Chevaux \ +4°44'56″N +- +52°26'28″W +, alt. 75 m \ 26.vi.2011 \ window trap \ SEAG col." (MNRJ). + + + +Taxonomic notes. + + +Dasmeusa dinizi + +sp. nov. +(Fig. +1B +) is similar to + +D. oriximina + +sp. nov. +(Fig. +1G +). These species share many similarities in the male terminalia, especially in the aedeagus and paraphyses. However, + +D. dinizi + +can be recognized by the two pairs of small processes on the paraphyses stalk (Fig. +3G +), one located dorsally at the base of the apical third and another ventrally at the apex. + + + +Figure 3. + +Dasmeusa dinizi + +sp. nov. +, male. +A +Head, pronotum, and mesonotum, dorsal view; +B +pygofer, lateral view; +C +subgenital plate, ventral view; +D +connective and style, dorsal view; +E +ejaculatory bulb and aedeagus, lateral view; +F +paraphyses, dorsal view; +G +paraphyses, lateral view. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/22/09/9522097C7A420067209200D62D29D66F.xml b/data/95/22/09/9522097C7A420067209200D62D29D66F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e6490371d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/22/09/9522097C7A420067209200D62D29D66F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Nomascus +Miller 1933 + + + + + + + +Nomascus +Miller 1933 + +, +J. Mammal., 14: 159 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Hylobates leucogenys +Ogilby 1840 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +5 species with 5 subspecies: + + +Species + +Nomascus concolor +(Harlan 1826) + + + +Subspecies + +Nomascus concolor +subsp. +concolor +Harlan 1826 + + + +Subspecies + +Nomascus concolor +subsp. +furvogaster +Ma and Y. Wang 1986 + + + +Subspecies + +Nomascus concolor +subsp. +jingdongensis +Ma and Y. Wang 1986 + + + +Subspecies + +Nomascus concolor +subsp. +lu +Delacour 1951 + + + +Subspecies + +Nomascus concolor +subsp. +nasutus +Kunkel d’Herculais 1884 + + + +Species + +Nomascus gabriellae +(Thomas 1909) + + + +Species + +Nomascus hainanus +(Thomas 1892) + + + +Species + +Nomascus leucogenys +(Ogilby 1840) + + + +Species + +Nomascus siki +Delacour 1951 + + + + + +Discussion: +Separated as a genus distinct from + +Hylobates + +( + +Groves, 2001 +c + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/22/0C/95220CEC2F0D54A8AED2D7BDDA455DC7.xml b/data/95/22/0C/95220CEC2F0D54A8AED2D7BDDA455DC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4575ab8c9cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/22/0C/95220CEC2F0D54A8AED2D7BDDA455DC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +The Coreidae of Honduras (Hemiptera: Coreidae) + + + +Author + +Linares, Carlos A + + + +Author + +Orozco, Jesus + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +13067 +13067 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e13067 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e13067 +1314-2828-5-13067 + + + + +Leptoscelis quadrisignatus (Distant, 1881) + + + +Distribution + +Distribution in Honduras unknown ( +Packauskas 2010 +). + + + +Notes +Temporal distribution: Unknown. +Hosts: Unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/22/79/9522794F47FB5ECD9A8B3810DC9BEF38.xml b/data/95/22/79/9522794F47FB5ECD9A8B3810DC9BEF38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41e6a5aa340 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/22/79/9522794F47FB5ECD9A8B3810DC9BEF38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Solanum lyratum Thunb., 1784 + + + +Distribution +China to Temperate East Asia and Indo-China + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/22/A0/9522A0D258170722E5E932DB3E25C046.xml b/data/95/22/A0/9522A0D258170722E5E932DB3E25C046.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f96ac47d5b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/22/A0/9522A0D258170722E5E932DB3E25C046.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +A new species of Halacarsantia Wolff, 1989 (Crustacea, Isopoda, Asellota, Santiidae) from Wistari Reef, southern Great Barrier Reef, Australia + + + +Author + +Shimomura, Michitaka + + + +Author + +Bruce, Niel L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +173 + + +1 +9 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.173.2314 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.173.2314 +1313-2970-173-1 + + + + +Halacarsantia acuta +sp. n. +Figs 13 + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype. ♀ (0.83 mm, with 4 eggs), Wistari Reef, Great Barrier Reef, Australia, 23 November 2009, +23°27.257'S +, +151°52.840'E +, northern side of reef, rubble on bommie, 3 m, stn HI09-084F, coll. N. L. Bruce & K. Schnabel (MTQ W34048). + +Paratype. 1♀ (0.83 mm), same data as holotype (MTQ W31550). + + +Description of the holotype female. +Body (Fig. 1A) 1.9 times as long as maximum width, with dark reddish brown pigment in patches. Head 1.4 times as broad as long, narrower than pereonite 1, with 1 robust seta on anterior part of eyes; frontal lobe broad and long, 0.32 times as wide as maximum width of head, with 6 long robust setae on anterior margin; lateral margins of head, each with 1 slender and 3 robust setae; posterior margin of head convex. Eyes each with 7 ommatidia. Pereonites laterally rounded; pereonites 1, 4 and 7 with 2 long robust setae near lateral margin on each side; pereonite 2 with 2 short slender setae on each side of lateral margins and 2 long robust setae near lateral margin on each side; pereonites 3, 5 and 6 with 1 short slender setae on each side of lateral margins and 3 robust setae near lateral margin on each side. Pereonites 1 to 3 increasing in length; pereonites 3 and 4 subequal in length; pereonites 5-7 subequal in length. Pereonites 1 to 3 increasing in width; pereonite 4 slightly narrower than pereonite 3; pereonites 4 to 7 decreasing in width. Coxal plates dorsally visible on all pereonites, laterally rounded; coxal plate of pereonite 1 with 1 short seta; coxal plates of pereonites 2 and 3 each with 1 robust seta; coxal plates of pereonites 4-6 each with 2 robust setae; coxal plate of pereonite 7 with 1 short seta. Pleotelson (Figs 1A, 3E, 3F) pyriform, about 1.3 times as long as wide, with 7 robust setae near dorsolateral margin on each side and 4 robust setae near ventrolateral margin on each side. +Antennula (Figs 1B, 1C) composed of 5 articles. Article 1 broadest, with 1 simple seta mediodistally and 1 broom seta laterodistally; article 2 slightly shorter than article 1, with 1 simple seta and 4 broom seta distally; article 3 with 1 simple seta mediodistally; article 4 as long as article 3, without setae; article 5 twice as long as article 4, with 3 simple setae, 1 broom seta and 1 aesthetasc apically. +Antenna (Fig. 1D): peduncle composed of 4 short stout and 2 long slender articles, and flagellum of 8 short slender articles. Article 1 with 1 simple seta laterodistally; article 2 without setae; article 3 with 1 simple seta mediodistally and 1 stout seta on lateral protrusion; article 4 with 3 simple setae mediodistally; article 5 shorter than articles 1-4 combined, with 1 simple and 1 biramous setae laterally and medially; article 6 longer and slender than article 5, with 1 lateral and 1 medial simple setae, and 3 simple and 2 broom setae; flagellar articles 1-7, each with 2 or 3 simple setae distally; flagellar article 8 with 6 simple setae apically. +Left mandible (Fig. 1E) palp article 1 with seta distally; article 2 longest, laterally with 2 setae; article 3 as long as article 1, with 2 apical setae and few short setae; molar process with 2 setae; lacinia mobilis with 2 teeth; setal row with 4 setae. Right mandible (Fig. 1F) palp article 1 with seta distally, article 2 longest, laterally with 2 setae, article 3 as long as article 1, with 2 apical setae and few short setae; incisor with 4 cusps, setal row with 4 setae; molar process stout, with 2 setae. + +Maxilla 1 (Fig. 1G) with inner lobe bearing 4 apical and 2 medial setae; outer lobe with 11 irregular and 1 simple setae distally. Maxilla 2 (Fig. 1H) with inner lobe bearing 16 setae on margin; outer 2 lobes each with 4 apical setae +. + +Maxilliped (Fig. 1I) palp slender: article 1 shortest, with 1 seta mediodistally; article 2 about 1.9 times as long as article 1, with 1 medial seta; article 3 slightly longer than article 2, with 1 seta laterodistally and 2 setae medially; article 4 as long as article 3, with 1 seta laterodistally and 2 setae medially; article 5 narrowest, with 2 slender and 2 stout setae apically; endite broad, bearing 2 simple setae ventrally, with 8 pectinate setae distally, 1 simple and 2 fan-shaped setae on subdistal margin, and 2 coupling hooks medially; epipod lanceolate, moderately broad, with acute apex. +Pereopod 1 (Fig. 2A): basis the longest article, with short projection ventrally, and with 3 ventral and 1 dorsal setae; ischium 0.8 as long as basis, bearing 1 ventral and 1 dorsal setae; merus trapezoidal, with 4 ventral and 2 dorsal setae; carpus trapezoidal, 0.8 as long as merus, wider than merus, ventrally with 2 stout and 6 slender setae, dorsally with 1 slender seta; propodus ovate, with 8 ventral and 3 dorsal setae; dactylus shorter than propodus, with 1 curved unguis and 1 short accessory claw. + +Pereopods 2-3 (Fig. 2B, C) subequal in shape and length; bases with 2-3 ventral and 1 dorsal setae; ischia as long as bases, with 0-1 ventral and 2 dorsal setae; meri as long as ischia, with 2 setae ventrally, 1-2 simple and 1 robust setae dorsodistally; carpi +shorter +than meri, with 3-4 simple, 1 broom and 5-7 robust setae; propodi shorter than carpi, with 3-5 simple and 1 robust setae; dactyli with 1 short setae, 1 curved unguis and 1 curved accessory claw. Pereopods 4-6 (Fig. 2 +D-F +) decreasing in length posteriorly; bases with 2 short and 1 long setae ventrally, and with 0-1 short seta dorsally; ischia with 0-1 short seta; meri with 2 short distal setae, and with 1-3 robust setae and row of short setae dorsodistally; carpi with 2-3 robust setae ventrally and 3-6 robust setae distally; propodi with 1-2 short setae and 0-1 robust seta; dactyli with 1 short seta, 1 curved unguis and 1 curved accessory claw. Pereopod 7: basis shorter than those of pereopods1-6, with 1 long and 2 short setae ventrally and 1 short seta dorsally; ischium with 1 dorsal and 1 ventral setae; merus with 2 short setae ventrodistally and 3 robust setae and row of spinules dorsodistally; carpus with 4 robust setae ventrally and 1 robust seta dorsodistally; propodus with 2 short setae; dactylus with 1 short seta, 1 curved unguis and 1 curved accessory claw. + +Operculum (Fig. 3A) 1.2 times as broad as long, with 2 lateral, 2 subapical setae, and many fine marginal setae. Pleopod 3 (Fig. 3B) with endopod bearing 3 stout, plumose setae distally; exopod narrower than endopod, bearing 1 lateral, 1 apical long simple setae, and many fine setae on convex lateral margin. Pleopod 4 (Fig. 3C) with ovate endopod; exopod uniramous, narrow, with 1 plumose seta distally, and many fine setae on lateral margin. Pleopod 5 (Fig. 3D) ovate, uniramous, about 2.8 times as long as broad, without setae. + + +Remarks. + +Halacarsantia +acuta sp. n. may be distinguished from its congeners in having long robust setae on the pereonites. The body shape of +Halacarsantia +acuta is similar +Halacarsantia kussakini +Mueller +, 1992 from the Society Islands, French Polynesia (type locality), but +H +. acuta can be separated from +Halacarsantia kussakini +by the (those of +Halacarsantia kussakini +in parentheses): 3 robust setae on each side of the head (2 setae); antenna flagellum composed of 8 articles (11 articles); maxilliped epipod apically acute, without setae (apically blunt, with 2 slender setae); maxilliped endite broad (moderately narrow); and pereopod 1 basis with a conspicuous short projection (without conspicuous projections). + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after the apically acute maxilliped epipod. + + +Figure 1. +Halacarsantia acuta +sp. n. +A-I +holotype female: A habitus, dorsal B right antennula, ventral C articles 1-3 of right antennula, dorsal D right antenna, ventral E left mandible, dorsal F right mandible, dorsal G right maxilla 1, ventral H right maxilla 2, ventral I left maxilliped, dorsal. Scales = 100 +μm +. + + + + +Figure 2. +Halacarsantia acuta +sp. n. +A-G +holotype female: A right pereopod 1, medial B right pereopod 2, dorsal C right pereopod 3, dorsal D right pereopod 4, dorsal E right pereopod 5, dorsal F right pereopod 6, dorsal G right pereopod 7, dorsal. Scale = 100 +μm +. + + + + +Figure 3. +Halacarsantia acuta +sp. n. +A-F +holotype female: A operculum, ventral B right pleopod 3, dorsal C right pleopod 4, ventral D right pleopod 5, ventral E pleotelson, ventral F pleotelson, lateral. Scales = 100 +μm +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/22/EB/9522EB6C856D373053B72691FBB14196.xml b/data/95/22/EB/9522EB6C856D373053B72691FBB14196.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d344cd26b4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/22/EB/9522EB6C856D373053B72691FBB14196.xml @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ + + + +The First Record From Ukraine Of The Spider Monaeses Israeliensis (Aranei, Thomisidae) From The Crimea + + + +Author + +Fedoriak, M. M. +Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, Kotsyubynsky st., 2, Chernivtsi, 58012 Ukraine & * Corresponding author & E-mail: m. m. fedoriak @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Kovblyuk, M. M. +V. I. Vernadsky Taurida National University (after russian occupation - so-called ‘ Crimean federal university’), Yaltinskaya st., 4, Simferopol 95007, Crimea, the part of Ukraine, temporarily occupied by russia & E-mail: mkovblyuk @ gmail. com, zoiac _ 21 @ mail. ru + + + +Author + +Kastrygina, Z. A. +V. I. Vernadsky Taurida National University (after russian occupation - so-called ‘ Crimean federal university’), Yaltinskaya st., 4, Simferopol 95007, Crimea, the part of Ukraine, temporarily occupied by russia & E-mail: mkovblyuk @ gmail. com, zoiac _ 21 @ mail. ru + +text + + +Zoodiversity + + +2023 + +57 + + +5 + + +379 +382 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/zoo2023.05.379 + +journal article +10.15407/zoo2023.05.379 +2707-7268 +27F728E0-18C2-41B6-B9C1-D83785C32328 + + + + + + +Monaeses israeliensis +Levy, 1973 + +(figs 1–7) + + + + + + + + +Monaeses israeliensis +Levy, 1973: 111 + + +, figs 8–11 ( +{ +, +} +); + + + + + +Monaeses israeliensis + +: + +Levy, 1985: 20 + +, figs 15–18 ( +{ +, +} +); + + + + + +Monaeses israeliensis + +: + +Naumova et al., 2021: 240 + +, figs 22A-G ( +{ +, +} +). + + + +For complete list of taxonomic references see +WSC (2023) +. + + + + +Material examined. + +Ukraine + +: +Crimea +, Cape Aya, Turkish Lawn, near the cafe, net sweeping, + + + + +20.06.2011 + +, 3 +} +( +MMF2313 +); Turkish Lawn, grass, stones, litter, hand collecting + +, + + +20.06.2011 + +, 1 +} +( +MMF2314 +) + +. + + +Diagnosis. In general appearance + +Monaeses israeliensis + +is similar to + +M. paradoxus + +, but differs by the structure of the copulatory organs. + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n. +Bulgaria +, +Greece +, Caucasus (Krasnodar Region, Kabardinka Vil. and Gelendzhik), +Israel +, +Lebanon +, +Turkey +, +China +( +Xinjiang +), +India +, +Iran +, +Kazakhstan +(Mangyshlak (Mañğystau) Peninsula), +Kyrgyzstan +, +Turkmenistan +( +Logunov et al., 2012 +; +Mikhailov, 2013 +; +Ponomarev et al., 2014 +; +Yuan et al., 2019 +; +WSC, 2023 +). +Ukraine +( +Crimea +) ( +first record +). + + +Notes. This is the first record of both genus and species + +Monaeses israeliensis + +in +Ukraine +. Cape Aya is one of the two northernmost known localities of the species (another is Kabardinka Village in the Krasnodar Region). + + +Acknowledgments + + +We are grateful to Olena Iaroshynska, Yuliia Semenko, and the group of students of the Department of Ecology and Biomonitoring for their participation in the collecting of the material. We express gratitude to Christoph Muster (Greifswald, +Germany +), Jeorg Wunderlich (Hirschberg, +Germany +), Olena Iaroshynska ( +Chernivtsi +, +Ukraine +) and Eugene Zhukovets ( +Minsk +, +Belarus +) for their contribution in species identification. We thank Pavel Gol’din ( +Kyiv +, +Ukraine +) for the language proofreading of the earlier draft and Viktor Fet (Huntington, +USA +) for the editing the English of the final draft. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/23/1D/95231D013D94BBDC809399352F35EF8A.xml b/data/95/23/1D/95231D013D94BBDC809399352F35EF8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e19e572a85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/23/1D/95231D013D94BBDC809399352F35EF8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +# Holepyris glabratus (Fabricius, 1798) + + + + +Tiphia glabrata +Fabricius, 1798 + + +hawaiiensis +(Ashmead, 1901, +Holepyris +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/23/DA/9523DABF88D267BBFC1EEBB01747F4E4.xml b/data/95/23/DA/9523DABF88D267BBFC1EEBB01747F4E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..609642cf7d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/23/DA/9523DABF88D267BBFC1EEBB01747F4E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical bark mantis genus Liturgusa Saussure, 1869 (Insecta, Mantodea, Liturgusini) + + + +Author + +Svenson, Gavin J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +390 + + +1 +214 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.390.6661 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.390.6661 +1313-2970-390-1 +5518417F69B745CC92C3C402055D5851 +5518417F69B745CC92C3C402055D5851 + + + + +Liturgusa neblina +sp. n. + + + +Type. +Holotype Female, pinned. National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. + + +Type Locality. + +Venezuela: T.F. Amaz., Cerro de la Neblina, Basecamp, 140 m, +0°50'N +, +66°10'W +, 19 February 1985, Pyrethrin fogging of vine tangle: canopy of floodplain forest along Rio Baria; R. Cocroft & W. Steiner. (Lat. 0.833333, Long. -66.166667). + + + +Material examined. + +Liturgusa neblina +sp. n. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SexTypeCountryLabelLatitude LongitudeCode
0.833333, -66.166667
+ + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +Most similar in general appearance to +Liturgusa cayennensis +and +Liturgusa lichenalis +. The type locality overlaps with the range of +Liturgusa lichenalis +, but +Liturgusa neblina +is distinct in a few ways. First the hindwings are yellow-orange in the discoidal region with either a rapid or slow fade to a hyaline or translucent brown in the anal region. The pronotum is short and squat as are the other species within the Cayennensis Group, but the metazone is more constricted. The forewings are evenly mottled with green and brown with regular pale marks in the distal half. + + + +Description. +Female. (Fig. 7A) N=1: Body length 29.75; forewing length 19.54; hindwing length 16.35; pronotum length 8.15; prozone length 2.46; pronotum width 3.68; pronotum narrow width 2.46; head width 6.90; head vertex to clypeus 2.88; frons width 2.78; frons height 1.10; prothoracic femur length 8.45; mesothoracic femur length 9.50; mesothoracic tibia length 7.50; mesothoracic tarsus length 6.48; metathoracic femur length 9.42; metathoracic tibia length 10.72; metathoracic tarsus length 9.13; pronotal elongation measure 0.30; pronotal shape measure 0.45; head shape measure 0.42; frons shape measure 0.41; anteroventral femoral spine count 14; anteroventral tibial spine count 10; posteroventral tibial spine count 7. + + +Figure 7. +Liturgusa +, dorsal habitus: A +Liturgusa neblina +sp. n., holotype female from Cerro de la Neblina, Venezuela (USNM 006) B +Liturgusa maroni +sp. n., holotype female from St. Laurent du Maroni, French Guiana (MNHN 019). + + +Head (Fig. 40G): As long as broad, the juxta-ocular protuberances very large, the apex in the middle; the vertex is slightly concave, above the dorsal margin of the eyes. Frontal suture with a very faint medial carina forming a continuous arc, may be seen primarily because of pale coloration compared to the dark markings above and below. The region ventral to the frontal suture depressed, gradually sloping higher to the central ocellus. Ocelli small and protruding on a carina that connects all three and extends laterally a short distance; the lateral ocelli oriented outward; area just ventral to central ocellus depressed (upper region of frons). The carina of the frons pronounced, the medial region just ventral to the carina depressed, sloped ventrally. Clypeus slightly transverse, the upper margin slightly convex, the lower margin concave; the central carina strongly pronounced and straight. Antennae is pale at the base, the flagellum absent from specimen. Curved, black band extending over the frontal suture, the carina pale; projections from the band extend dorsally from the middle, ventrally toward the central ocellus, and surrounding the lateral ocelli and extending laterally above the antennal insertion. Lower region of frons darkened; the clypeus is pale; the mandibles mostly pale, but with some brown marks distally; the labrum pale but with two laterally position black marks near the dorsal margin; the vertex and juxta-ocular protuberances mottled with pale and brown. Palpi are pale. + +Pronotum +(Fig. 47G): Short and squat with a moderately defined supra-coxal bulge; dorsal surface with a few blunt tubercles in the posterior half. Prozone squat with tapering margins anteriorly to a rounded margin; the margins smooth. Metazone with posteriorly tapering margins until the posterior half where the margins are parallel before widening again prior to the posterior margin; posterior two thirds of the margins with small tubercles; posterior margin with a slight medial emargination; the dorsal surface of the posterior half of the metazone depressed. Pale with strong black marks across the surface, two prominent black marks laterally just anterior to the supra-coxal sulcus. + +Prothoracic Legs: Femur squat and robust with a slightly concave dorsal margin; strongly defined pale to dark banding on posterior (external) surface; anterior (internal) surface mostly pale, but with a faint dark mark medially and the distal third with a black band running along the medial line with an expanded region near the femoral brush; the ventral surface pale. Posterior surface of femur with few tubercles. A shallow femoral pit to accommodate terminal posteroventral tibial spine positioned medial to the two most proximal posteroventral spines and in line with the most distal discoidal spine; pit is pigmented brown. Posterior prothoracic femoral genicular spine much smaller than posteroventral spines, originating distal to the beginning of the genicular lobe. Prothoracic tibial posteroventral spines with the first (proximal) smallest and the fourth through sixth of similar length, the second and third are longer, but the second is very long. Prothoracic coxae smooth, the anterior surface pale. +Meso- and Metathoracic Legs: Femora with ventral (posterior) carina; dorsal (anterior) carina pronounced. Mesotarsi with first segment shorter than the remaining segments combined. +Wings: Forewings evenly mottled with brown and green, without large contrasting regions of pale marks; the costal region without strongly defined banding, green and brown mottling; veins green and contrasting from surrounding coloration; two pale spots are positioned in the proximal quarter of the discoidal region just posterior to the first radial vein. Forewings asymmetrically colored, one being mottled as described the other is darkened significantly with a rust tone, the mottled pattern still visible; extending slightly beyond the abdomen. Hindwings with discoidal region opaque and colored yellow or orange, darkening distally; the anal region with a very narrow anterior margin colored as in the discoidal region, hyaline otherwise; the terminus of the discoidal region projecting beyond the distal margin of anal region, the wing appearing slightly elongate, but still broad. +Abdomen: Broad, widening until the fifth tergite before a gradual posterior narrowing; a smooth, brown and black colored dorsal surface. Tergites without posterolateral tergal projections. Supra-anal plate slightly transverse, margins tapering gradually to a rounded terminus. + + +Etymology. + +A noun in apposition, +Liturgusa neblina +is from the Cerro de la Neblina, the geological formation giving rise to the Pico de Neblina, a tepui located in southern Venezuela near the border with Brazil. The only known female was collected at the basecamp for Pico de Neblina. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/24/57/952457202710FB49FC8B3FC63CA0F894.xml b/data/95/24/57/952457202710FB49FC8B3FC63CA0F894.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f0217564b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/24/57/952457202710FB49FC8B3FC63CA0F894.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +A new genus from the continental slope off Brazil and the discovery of the first males in the Hirsutiidae (Crustacea: Peracarida: Bochusacea) + + + +Author + +Jaume, Damià + + + +Author + +Boxshall, Geoff A. + + + +Author + +Bamber, Roger N. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2006 + +2006-10-31 + + +148 + + +2 + + +169 +208 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2006.00235.x + +journal article +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2006.00235.x +0024-4082 +5427533 + + + + + +FAMILY + +HIRSUTIIDAE +SANDERS, HESSLER & GARNER, 1985 + + + + + + +Emended diagnosis + +As for order. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/24/57/952457202711FB48FE9339F03D92FBFB.xml b/data/95/24/57/952457202711FB48FE9339F03D92FBFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81e96151433 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/24/57/952457202711FB48FE9339F03D92FBFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +A new genus from the continental slope off Brazil and the discovery of the first males in the Hirsutiidae (Crustacea: Peracarida: Bochusacea) + + + +Author + +Jaume, Damià + + + +Author + +Boxshall, Geoff A. + + + +Author + +Bamber, Roger N. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2006 + +2006-10-31 + + +148 + + +2 + + +169 +208 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2006.00235.x + +journal article +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2006.00235.x +0024-4082 +5427533 + + + + + +MONTUCARIS + +GEN. NOV. + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Hirsutiidae +with anterior (= lateral) margin of basis and ischium to carpus of endopod of pereopod 3 bearing stout triangular spines; exopod present on pereopod 1; exopods on pereopods 5 and 6 reduced, one-segmented. Filiform extension of paragnaths naked distally. Female with medial margin of proximal segment of uropodal endopod bearing row of spinules; female pleopods 4 and 5 not articulated proximally to body. Male with dorsal cephalothoracic shield as in female, or with dorsal transverse suture located just behind insertion of mandibles; mouthparts normally developed as in female or regressed; medial armature of proximal segment of uropodal endopod as in female or lacking row of spinules. Male pleopods as for the order. + + + +Type +species + + + + +Montucaris distincta + +sp. nov. +by original designation. + + +Etymology + + +The genus is named after the late Mónica Montú (Universidade Federal do +Rio Grande do Sul +, +Brazil +) and is combined with the termination +karis +, derived from the Greek name for shrimp. Gender feminine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/24/57/952457202711FB6AFF133D533A75F952.xml b/data/95/24/57/952457202711FB6AFF133D533A75F952.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd9ca5541af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/24/57/952457202711FB6AFF133D533A75F952.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1253 @@ + + + +A new genus from the continental slope off Brazil and the discovery of the first males in the Hirsutiidae (Crustacea: Peracarida: Bochusacea) + + + +Author + +Jaume, Damià + + + +Author + +Boxshall, Geoff A. + + + +Author + +Bamber, Roger N. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2006 + +2006-10-31 + + +148 + + +2 + + +169 +208 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2006.00235.x + +journal article +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2006.00235.x +0024-4082 +5427533 + + + + + +MONTUCARIS DISTINCTA + +SP. NOV. + +( +FIGS 1–29 +) + + + + + +Material examined + + + +South Atlantic Ocean +off +Brazil +, between +22°38′S +/ +40°27′W +and +22°40′S +/ +40°24′W +; fine silt bottoms, + +619– 778 m +depth + +; + +February–March 2001 + + +. + + + + +Holotype + +: Brooding female (oostegites fully developed, setose), body length ( +BL +) +5.30 mm +( +MSUSP +Reg. no. 17045). + + + +Female + + +paratypes + +: Fifty-four brooding specimens, of which 18 measured: BL 4.63, 5.95, 5.70 and +5.23 mm +[ +MSUSP +Reg. no. 17046] and 5.51, 5.45, 4.60, 5.26, 4.80, 5.04, 4.60, 4.75, 5.43, 5.17, 5.03, 5.10, 5.08 and +5.43 mm +( +BMNH +Reg. nos. 2005.401–410]. Two preparatory specimens (with oostegite buds), of which one measured, BL +3.81 mm +( +BMNH +Reg. nos. 2005.411– 412]. Seven preparatory specimens (oostegites with setation not fully developed), of which two measured: BL 4.45 and +4.49 mm +( +BMNH +Reg. nos. 2005.413– 419]. Two brooding specimens prepared for SEM and one dissected for study of musculature. + + + +Male morph-I + + +paratypes + +(see description below): Seven specimens, of which one measured, BL +3.70 mm +with P1 and P3–P4 missing, P2 and uropods both with distal part of endopod missing ( +MSUSP +Reg. no. 17047). One specimen with +PL1 +– +PL5 +dissected, rest of body in vial; body size not determined owing to damage to specimen. One specimen used for SEM observations + +. + + +Male morph-II + + +paratypes + +(see description below): One specimen BL +3.88 mm +with well-preserved P7, pleopods, uropods and telson; P1–P4 with distal portion of endopod missing; P5–P6 missing except coxa and proximal part of basis. One specimen partially dissected with pleopods 3–5 loose in vial, +PL1–2 +accidentally lost; P1, P5, +PL1–5 +and uropods well preserved; P2–P4 and P6 with distal portion missing; P7 missing; body size not determined due to damage to specimen, not measured, well preserved, dissected for study of musculature ( +BMNH +reg. nos. 2005.430–432) + +. + + +Juvenile male + + +paratypes + +(pleopods not fully developed): +Specimen BL +3.64 mm +, with P1–P3 with distal parts missing, P4 and P6 missing, and exopods of uropods missing. +One +damaged specimen (body anterior to 5th pereonite – bearing P4 – missing), not measured; retaining P5, pleopods and uropods except exopod ( +BMNH +Reg. nos. 2005.420–427) + +. + + +Manca + + +paratypes + +: One damaged manca stage-III (pereopod 7 not fully developed, and exopods on rest of pereopods more developed than in adult, and inserted laterally on basis), with anterior part of body (in front of 4th pereonite, bearing P3) missing; one manca stage-IV (exopods of pereopods as in adult in development and insertion; pereopod 7 not fully developed), +3.10 mm +( +BMNH +Reg. nos. 2005.428–429) + +. + + +Description + + +Brooding female +( +Figs 1A +, +2–7 +, +9–17 +) + + +Body vermiform, subcylindrical ( +Fig. 1A +), with surface ornamented with numerous fine setules and comb rows ( +Figs 2A +, +4 +, +5B +, +6A +). Proportional lengths of cephalothorax: pereon: pleon (including telson) 0.11: 0.43: 0.46, respectively. Cephalothorax incorporating maxilliped-bearing first thoracomere only; broad in dorsal view ( +Fig. 2A +), slightly wider than long, excluding rostrum; dorsal cephalothoracic shield produced frontally into small anteroventrally curving rostrum, acutely pointed at tip. Paired lateral folds of dorsal shield ellipsoid in outline, longer than wide, defined basally by complete suture line ( +Figs 3 +, +7A +). Dorsal shield without transverse groove and lacking posterodorsal extension (= carapace fold). + + +Pereonites becoming successively larger posteriorly; pereonite 1 much shorter than rest ( +Figs 1A +, +2A +, +4A +); vestigial pleurae present anterolaterally on pereonites 4–7 ( +Fig. 4A +). Pleonites 1–5 free, becoming successively longer towards posterior, slightly depressed dorsoventrally, with vestigial pleurae on pleonites 1–4 ( +Figs 1A +, +4B +, +5B +, +6A +). Sixth pleonite similar to preceding somites and apparently distinct from telson in dorsal view, but mid-dorsal suture line between sixth pleonite and telson non-functional, lacking arthrodial membrane; pleotelson present: ventral suture line marking plane of articulation between sixth pleonite and telson absent; no interruption in ventral longitudinal trunk muscles. + + + + +Figure 1. + +Montucaris distincta + + + +gen. et sp. nov +. + +A, brooding female; B, male morph-I. + + + +Rear part of pleotelson representing telson ( +Figs 5B +, +6C +) longer than wide, tapering gradually towards posterior; cylindrical in section; anus opening ventroterminally, closed off by paired anal valves projecting beyond rear margin; valves ornamented with fine hair-like setules. Armature comprising five stout spinulate spines along lateral margins, long slender seta arising dorsolaterally and short, smooth spine located dorsally on posterior margin ( +Fig. 5B +). Entire surface of telson ornamented with short crescentic spinule rows. + + +Antennule ( +Fig. 2A, C +) with short, unequal flagella; surfaces of peduncular segments and both flagella densely ornamented with crescent-shaped scales with setular fringes or with crescentic rows of setules. Peduncular segments provided with intrinsic muscles inserting on proximal rim of primary and accessory flagellar branches. Segment 1 longest. Some setae on segments 1 and 2 penicillate. Segment 3 shortest, produced dorsally into terminal setiferous process armed with three setae and several short, apparently tubular elements ( +Fig. 2D +). Accessory flagellum located dorsomedially on distal margin of third peduncular segment, indistinctly five-articulate. Primary flagellum shorter than accessory flagellum, located ventrolaterally on distal margin of third peduncular segment, bearing two subapical aesthetascs and four unequal, apical setae. + + + + +Figure 2. + +Montucaris distincta + +gen. et sp. nov. + +, brooding female. A, cephalothorax with right antennule, left antenna and right mandible attached, plus two first pereonites, dorsal view; B, detail of flagellum (fourth endopodal segment) of left antenna, dorsal; C, right antennule with full complement of integumental ornamentation, lateral; D, detail of distal part of third peduncular segment of antennule, lateral. Scale bars: 0.25 mm (A–C); 0.125 mm (D). + + + +Antenna ( +Figs 2A, B +, +5A +) with protopodal segments characterized by presence of intrinsic musculature ( +Fig. 8B +): segment 1 (coxa) with short intrinsic muscle inserting on proximal rim of segment 2 (basis), long second muscle originating in coxa passing through basis and inserting on proximal rim of first endopodal segment; long intrinsic muscle originating in basis and inserting on rim of first endopodal segment, short intrinsic muscle originating midway along basis inserting on proximal rim of exopodal scale. First to third endopodal segments each with pair of opposing intrinsic muscles inserting on rim of adjacent distal segment. Fourth endopodal segment annulated, forming flagellum; six component articles not defined by intrinsic musculature. Coxa short, unarmed; basis almost three times longer than maximum width, with oblique distal surface bearing rami, unarmed. Antennal scale cylindrical, with array of ten setae along inner and distal margins. First endopodal segment short, articulating with second segment at oblique joint; segments 3 and 4 elongate. + + + + +Figure 3. + +Montucaris distincta + +gen. et sp. nov. + +, brooding female. Cephalothorax and first pereonite with appendages in place, lateral. Note the distal portions of both the mandible and the endopod of the first pereopod (P1) are omitted. a, b: processes on posterior surface of paragnath as also labelled in Fig. 14A; c: process on posterolateral surface of maxillule as labelled in Fig. 10E; d: process on anterolateral surface of pedestal of maxilla as labelled in Fig. 11A; e: maxillary endopodal seta, as in Fig. 11A, B; f–i: armature elements of basal endite of maxilliped as also labelled in Fig. 12; m.p.: molar process of mandible; m.g.: opening of maxillary gland. + + + +Labrum large, trapezoidal in posterior aspect, with distal margin produced into evenly rounded lappet folded backwards ( +Figs 3 +, +9A +). Anterior surface with rows of thick spinules; surface with transverse constriction about midway ( +Fig. 3 +). Posterior surface globose, but becoming deeply concave subdistally. Ornamented with short setules on margins and dense array of setules on posterior surface ( +Fig. 7E +). + + + + +Figure 4. + +Montucaris distincta + +gen. et sp. nov. + +, brooding female. A, lateral view of pereonites; B, lateral view of pleonites 1–5. + + + +Labium ( +Figs 3 +, +14A, B +) formed by paired paragnaths; each paragnath lobate, tapering abruptly to elongate, terminal process ornamented with scattered hair-like setules with expanded tip basally, process naked distally; inner surface irregular, forming small bilobed process at inner distal angle densely ornamented with fine hair-like setules; bilobed process with striated sclerotized plate along inner margin ( +Fig. 14B +: +c +); row of three spines present on distal margin adjacent to process, innermost spine simple, curved with blunt tip, middle and outer spines with angled tips and with denticles along oblique inner distal margin. Surface of paragnath lobe ornamented with numerous rows of slender spinules, becoming stouter closer to margin. Posterior surface of lobe with two small processes (labelled +a +and +b +in +Figs 3 +, +14A +). + + + + +Figure 5. + +Montucaris distincta + +gen. et sp. nov. + +, brooding female. A, right antenna, lateral; B, pleotelson and right uropod, lateral. + + + +Mandibles ( +Fig. 9B–F +) comprising coxa with welldeveloped gnathobase and three-segmented palp. Coxal gnathobase with flattened and concave distal portion (see cutaway section in +Fig. 3 +), with widely separated incisor and molar processes; ventral surface of gnathobase irregular in outline with numerous small spinous projections; with scattered spinule rows ventrally and fine hair-like setules dorsally near bases of elements composing setal row between incisor and molar. Right mandible ( +Fig. 9D +) incisor orientated at about right angle to remaining edge of mandible, with three larger and three smaller cusps ( +Fig. 9E +), separated by concave gap from rounded expansion on dorsal margin of gnathobase, armed with row of about 31 spines; distalmost spine short, bifid and blade-like, next three spines also bifid and blade-like, but more slender and with pectinate tips ( +Fig. 9F +); remaining spines simple, becoming progressively more slender, longer and setiform; 5–6 spines at proximal end of row becoming progressively shorter. Molar process columnar, directed medio-ventrally (see +Fig. 3 +: +m +. +p. +), with grinding surface sclerotized and smooth; series of faintly striated, imbricating scales distributed along proximal margin of grinding surface, descreasing in size towards proximo-dorsal angle. Left mandible with four-cusped incisor inserted at about right angle to remaining edge of mandible ( +Fig. 9C +); lacinia mobilis five-cusped, with appearance similar to incisor and orientated parallel to it; three spines placed adjacent to lacinia, most proximal bifid and hirsute, remaining two spines simple, hirsute, blade-like. Dorsal margin of gnathobase with swelling bearing spine row, separated by distinct gap from distal cluster of three spines terminating in lacinia mobilis; this proximal row comprising 18 setiform spines, more distal spine with strongly defined basal swelling, swelling less well defined in innermost spines. Mandibular palp threesegmented; first segment short, unarmed; middle segment unarmed; distal segment slightly bowed, with three apical setae; palp inserted on clearly defined dorsolateral pedestal on gnathobase (see +Figs 3 +, +9D +); relative lengths of segments: 0.13: 0.40: 0.47. + + + + +Figure 6. + +Montucaris distincta + +gen. et sp. nov. + +, brooding female, integumentary ornamentation of somites and segments omitted. A, pleonites 1–5 with corresponding pleopods attached, ventral; B, detail of right fourth pleopod; C, Right uropod and telson, ventral. Scale bars: 0.25 mm (A, C); 0.125 mm (B). + + + +Maxillule ( +Fig. 10E +) lacking palp, comprising two segments, coxa and basis, each produced into welldeveloped endite; surfaces of both segments ornamented with crescentic rows of setules. Coxa with distinct, unarmed lobe distally on postero-lateral surface, near articulation with basis (cf. +Fig. 10E +: +c +and +Fig. 3 +: +c +); coxal endite (= inner lobe) with distal armature of five setae: dorsal two setae bipinnate in distal half, middle seta smooth with multicuspid tip, next seta ornamented with single row of denticles on one side and pinnate on other, ventral seta pappose. Surface of endite ornamented with stout spinules dorsally, and with fine hair-like setules around ventral convex margin. Basal endite (= outer lobe) slightly bilobed at tip, each lobe armed with distinctive setal elements; plus two isolated pappose setae located subdistally on posterior surface ( +Fig. 10F +). Posterolateral lobe bearing complete linear array of 17 setae, becoming progressively shorter from outer to inner end of row, structure and ornamentation of expanded bifid tips of setae also changing gradually along row as in +Figures 10E +and +7C +. Anteromedial lobe armed with 12 setae arranged in double row ( +Fig. 10G +); setae typically stout, blade-like, armed with row of short spinules, one seta longer and with bifid tip. + + + + +Figure 7. + +Montucaris distincta + +gen. et sp. nov. + +, brooding female, scanning electron micrographs. A, lateral view of cephalothorax showing lateral lappet on dorsal shield and its separation from shield by proximal suture; B, rake-like setae on distal endite of maxillary basis; C, tips of setae on posterolateral lobe of endite on basis of maxillule; D, opening of maxillary gland; E, setular ornamentation on frontal surface of labrum; F, spatulate spinules on posteromedial surface of maxilla. + + + + + +Figure 8. + +Montucaris distincta + +gen. et sp. nov. + +A, male morph-II antennule showing segmentation pattern and intrinsic musculature; B, brooding female antenna showing intrinsic musculature within peduncular segments and distal fl agellar section of endopod lacking intrinsic muscles. + + + + + +Figure 9. + +Montucaris distincta + +gen. et sp. nov. + +, brooding female. A, labrum, posterior; B, left mandible, medial; C, detail of incisor and lacinia; D, right mandible, medial; E, detail of incisor of latter; F, detail of four distalmost elements of spine row. Scale bars: 0.125 mm (A, D); 0.05 mm (B, F); C and E not to scale. + + + +Maxilla ( +Fig. 11A, B +) two-segmented; proximal segment representing coxa with inner margin produced distally into indistinctly bipartite endite; distal segment produced into two distally directed lobes, and bearing small, non-articulated process with long, apical pappose seta, tentatively interpreted here as representing vestigial endopod (cf. +Fig. 11A, B +: +e +and +Fig. 3 +: +e +). Structure located proximal to limb interpreted as pedestal with posterolateral conical process carrying opening of maxillary gland (cf. +Fig. 11A +: +m.g +., +Fig. 3 +: +m.g. +and +Fig. 7D +), and with anterolateral process ( +Fig. 11A +: +d +) positioned opposing posterolateral lobe on coxa of maxillule (see +Fig. 3 +: +c +and +d +). Coxal medial margin elongate, with double row of marginal setae; 12 setae composing posterior row slightly shorter than setae of anterior row, pappose proximally with strong pinnules all around but becoming bipinnate distally; tips of setae stout and denticulate, as in +Fig. 11G +; +13 +setae composing anterior row slender, ornamented unilaterally with short spinules distally. Coxal endite indistinctly bipartite, divided into proximal and distal parts defined by change in setation. Distal part displaying row of ten marginal setae becoming progressively shorter from distal to proximal end of row; proximal two of these setae pappose with tuft of hair-like setules proximally and unilaterally denticulate distally ( +Fig. 11D +), rest unilaterally ornamented with distal brush of hair-like setules and proximal row of denticles; proximal three of these brush-like setae with subapical sensilla, giving tip bifid appearance ( +Fig. 11F +); two additional setae implanted subdistally close to each other on posterior surface of distal part of coxal endite ( +Fig. 11C +), proximal seta pappose with unilateral tuft of setules proximally, distal seta with series of transverse lamellar structures proximally. Proximal part of coxal endite with six unequal setae ( +Fig. 11B, D +) heterogeneously ornamented, as follows from proximal to distal end of row: one uniformly bipinnate, next thick and pappose, next slender and smooth with tricuspidate tip, next with distal brush and subapical sensilla ( +Fig. 11E +), next stout and smooth, and finally next similar to preceding seta but with bicuspid tip (see +Fig. 11B +). Two pappose setae with smooth distal portion positioned proximally on integumental fold on posterior surface of coxal endite ( +Fig. 11A +: +s +), plus tiny thorn-like seta proximally on anterior surface ( +Fig. 11A +: +t +). Posterior surface of coxa with stout isolated spinulate seta situated adjacent to coxa–basis joint ( +Fig. 11A +: +u +); spinules along one side of seta longer than counterparts on other side. Entire posteromedial surface of coxa densely ornamented with tufts of short spinules, tufts located closer to anteromedial margin with spinules somewhat longer and finer; tufts area delimited laterally by single row of spatulate spinular elements ( +Figs 7F +, +11A, B +). + + + + +Figure 10. + +Montucaris distincta + +gen. et sp. nov. + +, brooding female. A, detail of distal basal endite and tentative endopod of maxilla; B, inset showing distribution of marginal setae on endite; C, detail of proximal basal endite of maxilla; D, inset showing distribution of setae on latter. E, left maxillule, posterior (c: same process as in Fig. 3); F, detail of two short pappose setae on posterior surface of basal endite (= outer lobe); G, detail of armature of anteromedial lobe. + + + + + +Figure 11. + +Montucaris distincta + +gen. et sp. nov. + +, brooding female. A, sketch of left maxilla, posterior (note pedestal with conical process carrying opening of maxillary gland (m.g.) and anterolateral process (d) disposed proximally to limb; e: seta interpreted as armature of vestigial endopod; s: pair of pappose setae on posterior surface of coxal endite; t: thorn-like seta on anterior surface of coxal endite; u: stout spinulate seta adjacent to coxa–basis joint; B, detail of maxilla displaying full ornamentation of basis (e: same as in preceding figure); C, detail of two subdistal setae on posterior surface of indistinct distal lobe of coxal endite; D, inset showing insertion of setae on distal angle of indistinct proximal lobe of coxal endite; E–G, detail of different types of setae on coxal endite. Scale bars: 0.125 mm (A); 0.05 mm (B–G). + + + +Proximal endite of maxillary basis ( +Figs 10C, D +, +11B +) about three times longer than wide, with oblique distal margin armed with three parallel rows of setae; most proximal row, located subdistally on posterior surface, consisting of six setae, each unilaterally pectinate distally and with row of denticles proximally on other side; apical surface of lobe occupied by distal row of six and adjacent subdistal row of 12 similar, unilaterally pectinate in distal part, rake-like blunt setae. Surface of endite ornamented with irregular, short rows of spinules, as in +Figure 10C +; wide pore visible proximally on posterior surface of endite. Distal endite ( +Figs 7B +, +10A, B +, +11B +) with oblique distal margin armed with row of 13 rake-like, blunt setae plus additional row of four similar setae near outer apical angle of lobe. Lobe with short rows of spinules irregularly scattered over surface as figured. + + +Maxilliped ( +Fig. 12 +) uniramous, comprising short coxa, elongate basis produced into distal enditic lobe and five-segmented endopod; exopod absent. Coxa short, ornamented with fine hair-like setules laterally and with irregular spinule rows medially. Basis elongate, with complex setal armature and ornamentation. Lateral margin of basis with two short setae close to coxa–basis articulation, longer seta also positioned proximally and long pappose seta with bluntly rounded tip located just proximal to origin of endopod. Medial margin of basis mostly unarmed except for short, blunt proximal seta. Linear array of 18 setae with increasingly modified and elaborate ornamentation towards distal end of row placed postero-medially on segment; more distal setae ornamented with lamellar hyaline elements; seta 17 with slightly expanded distal section bearing serrate flange; all setae except 18 with tiny sensilla subdistally. Surface of basis with tufts of long spinules located marginally near setal row, and longer setules providing dense covering anteriorly. + + + + +Figure 12. + +Montucaris distincta + +gen. et sp. nov. + +, brooding female. A, right maxilliped, antero-medial view (f–i identify same armature elements as in Fig. 3); B, detail of endopod, anterior. + + + +Maxillipedal basal endite with isolated plumose seta proximally and three rows of setae along oblique distal margin; anteriormost row comprising nine pappose setae with bluntly rounded tips (cf. +Fig. 12A +: +f +and +Fig. 3 +: +f +); middle row with most proximal element pappose on along one side only, then six long, robust setae, each ornamented with two rows of denticles in middle to distal region and single row of setules in distal third (cf. +Fig. 12A +: +g +and +Fig. 3 +: +g +), distalmost five of these six setae each with apical pore; posterior row comprising three bipinnate setae (cf. +Fig. 12A +: +h +and +Fig. 3 +: +h +). Short, modified seta with bluntly, rounded tip with tiny spinules placed midway of lateral margin of endite (cf. +Fig. 12A +: +i +and +Fig. 3 +: +i +). Surface of endite with scattered spinules and spinule rows, and with patches of integumental scales proximally. + + +Maxillipedal endopod ( +Figs 3 +, +12B +) implanted posterolaterally to basal endite, five-segmented; all segments ornamented with spinule rows. Segmental setation formula: 2, 3, 10–11, 4–5, 5–6; either three or four apical setae modified as claw-like elements; setae ornamented as figured. + + +Pereopods of typical peracarid +type +(cf. +Hessler, 1982 +), i.e. all displaying monocondylic articulation between coxa–basis, and dicondylic articulation between rest of podomeres; hinge line of articulations perpendicular to limb plane except that between merus–carpus, which is parallel to it. Junction between body and coxa ovoid, with long axis orientated more or less parallel to main body axis ( +Fig. 4A +); hinge points of articulation between coxa and body not observed, but: (i) (limited) abduction/adduction possible at this plane (demonstrated by manipulation with probe) suggesting hinge line runs about parallel to main axis of junction between coxa and body in pereopods 2–7; whereas (ii) limited promotion-remotion at this level in pereopod 1 suggests hinge line running about perpendicular to main axis of body. Invaginated condyle of coxa–basis articulation projecting inward posterolaterally from distal end of coxa in pereopods 6–7 (see +Fig. 18C +), and turning progressively more lateral from pereopod 5 to 1. Coxa–basis joint defined by insertion of one intrinsic and six extrinsic muscles ( +Fig. 13A +) around proximal rim of basis; one anteriorly located extrinsic muscle inserting at coxa–body joint. + + +Pereopods (P1 to P7) biramous except P7, each with short annular coxa well delimited and clearly separate from corresponding sternite; P1 extended forward under mouthparts. Basis of P1 conspicuously bowed at insertion of exopod; rest of bases of pereopods roughly straight. Exopods inserted anterolaterally on proximal part of basis, those of P1 and P2 indistinctly twosegmented, setal formula 1 + 1, 2; exopods of P3 and P4 indistinctly three-segmented, setal formula 1 + 1, 1 + 1, 2; exopods of P5 and P6 vestigial, reduced to single segment with three terminal setae. Oostegites present on P2 to P6, inserted on posteromedial surface of coxa, becoming successively larger from P3 to P6; that of P2 somewhat reduced; oostegites falcate, with numerous long setae along margins; setae pappose proximally, plumose along rest of shaft. Endopods of P1, P2, P6 and P7 each five-segmented, segments corresponding to ischium, merus, carpus, propodus and dactylus, bearing unguis (but note that articulation between basis and ischium of endopod of P6 is not completely expressed; see +Fig. 15C +; and that articulation between ischium and merus of P2 is not completely expressed in some specimens). Free endopod of P3, P4 and P5 four-segmented due to complete (although vestiges of articulation expressed in P5; see +Fig. 17C +) failure of separation of ischium from basis as indicated also by musculature signature (see +Fig. 13B +), with intrinsic muscles actuating ischium– merus joint originating just distal to level of nonexpressed basis–ischium joint. + + +Dactylus of P1 ( +Fig. 14C, D +) with two inner spines with rounded, expanded tip; unguis spatulate. P2 endopod heavily built, with unguis apparently absent ( +Fig. 15A +); three stout barbed spines on distomedial angle of carpus; two parallel rows, each comprising six barbed spines, along distomedial margin of propodus; two shorter barbed spines terminally on dactylus; one short denticulate spine positioned distolaterally on propodus ( +Fig. 15B +). P3 ( +Figs 13A, B +, +16A +) with four stout triangular spines on anterior margin of compound basis–ischium, isolated spine on anterodistal margin of merus, and row of up to 12 spines along anterior margin of carpus; one slender barbed spine subdistally on posterior margin of carpus, plus two similar slender barbed spines subdistally on posterior margin of propodus. P4 ( +Fig. 17A +) with one hyaline triangular spine distally on anterior margin of carpus, and six barbed spines on posterior margin of segment ( +Fig. 17B +); propodus with two slender barbed spines on posterior margin ( +Fig. 17B +). P5 ( +Fig. 17C +) with five and one slender barbed spines on posterior margin of carpus and propodus, respectively. Propodus of P6 with six slender barbed spines on posterior margin ( +Fig. 15C +). Endopod of P7 slender, lacking marginal spines; dactylus with stout penicillate seta subterminally on lateral margin, as in P6 ( +Fig. 15D, E +and +Fig. 15C +, respectively). Unguis of P3–P7 elongate, acicular. Propodus of latter limbs with transverse row of long setae (extending beyond tip of corresponding unguis) distally on anterior margin of segment. + + + + +Figure 13. + +Montucaris distincta + +gen. et sp. nov. + +, brooding female. A, proximal articulation of left P3 on body, showing extrinsic muscles inserting in protopodal part of limb and intrinsic musculature of exopod; B, left P3 showing intrinsic muscles affecting movement of the exopod and the intrinsic musculature within the endopod; C, uropod and part of pleotelson corresponding to sixth pleonite showing uropodal musculature. + + + +Pleopods reduced. +PL +1 to +PL +3 each represented by pair of setae inserted directly onto ventral surface of body ( +Figs 4B +, +6A +); outer seta naked, inner seta penicillate. +PL +4–5 ( +Figs 4B +, +6A, B +) each represented by isolated outer seta arising directly from body surface and inner tapering non-articulated process bearing short inner seta and two unequal penicillate setae distally. + + +Uropod ( +Figs 5B +, +6C +) protopod with powerful extrinsic muscles inserting around proximal rim ( +Fig. 13C +); intrinsic muscles mostly inserting on proximal rim of rami; one oblique intrinsic muscle inserting near base of large spine at inner distal angle. Endopod ‘segments’ lacking any intrinsic musculature, corresponding to superficial annulations in internal structure. + +Protopod armed with 3–4 stout spines along inner margin, proximal spine shortest, distal spine longest, proximal and middle spines with subdistal sensilla on tip; spines denticulate with few, sparsely set strong denticles placed proximally; proximal swelling on dorsal surface of segment with three setae. Exopodal segment 1 bearing one inner and five outer setae, four proximal setae on outer margin reduced; segment 2 with three long outer setae, two long distal setae, and two unequal setae subdistally on outer margin. Endopodal annuli 1–5 with, respectively, two, one, one, one and one inner spines with subdistal sensilla on tip similar to those on protopod; additional setation comprising nine, three, three, two and setae, respectively, several penicillate; setal ornamentation as figured; first article with row of about 12 strong triangular spinules along inner margin. Surface of limb ornamented with short crescentic spinule rows. + + + +Figure 14. + +Montucaris distincta + +gen. et sp. nov. + +, brooding female. A, paragnaths with most integumental ornamentation omitted, anterior (a, b: processes on posterior surface labelled as in Fig. 3); B, detail of right paragnath, anterior (c: striated sclerotized plate along inner margin of bilobed process); C, right first pereopod, lateral; D, detail of dactylus with setae omitted. Scale bars: 0.25 mm (C, D); 0.125 mm (A); 0.05 mm (B). + + + +Male morph-I +( +Figs 1B +, +18–21 +, +22A +) + + +Similar to female (with well-developed mouthparts) except for display of penes and absence of oostegites, smaller body size ( +Fig. 1B +, + +3.70 +mm + +vs. +4.60–5.95 mm +in brooding females), morphology of rostrum, antennules and pleopods, and some aspects of armature of P3, uropods and telson. Rostrum short, directed downwards ( +Fig. 18B +). Telson ( +Fig. 18D +) displaying only four marginal spinulate spines (five in female), and with dorso-distal stout spinulate spine instead of tiny smooth spine present in homologous position in female (cf. +Figs 5B +, +18D +). + + + + +Figure 15. + +Montucaris distincta + +gen. et sp. nov. + +, brooding female. A, right second pereopod, lateral; B, detail of short spine on distolateral angle of propodus; C, right sixth pereopod, lateral (note basis–ischium intersegmental articulation not fully expressed medially); D, right seventh pereopod, lateral; E, detail of dactylus–unguis. + + + +Antennule ( +Figs 18A, B +, +19A +) with armature not fully resolved owing to specimen damage. Peduncular segment 3 produced dorsally into setiferous process with at least three penicillate setae (armature of process probably not fully resolved). Primary flagellum inserted ventrolaterally on distal margin of third peduncular segment, comprising seven flagellar articles; articles wider than long except distal two; armature of articles missing except isolated aesthetasc on distomedial angle of articles 5–6, and five unequal setae on tip of distal article; nevertheless flagellum packed full of conspicuous nerves, dividing off from dense central nerve bundle at base of antennule and with longitudinal fibres inserting at distomedial angle of each article, possibly innervating clusters of aesthetascs lost during sampling and/or sorting (see condition in proximal article of main flagellum in male morph-II; +Fig. 23B, C +). Accessory flagellum originating dorsomedially on distal margin of third peduncular segment, comprising six articles; articles becoming successively shorter towards tip, proximal article elongate, with distal margin reaching that of article 4 of main flagellum. + + + + +Figure 16. + +Montucaris distincta + +gen. et sp. nov. + +A, right third pereopod of brooding female 5.30 mm long (number and arrangement of triangular spines on basis and endopod as in juvenile male); B, detail of proximal part of same pereopod for preparatory female 4.45 mm long; C, same for preparatory female 3.81 mm long. Note variation in development of oostegite with body size. + + + +Third pereopod with triangular spines on anterior margin of basis–ischium differing from female by transformation of most proximal spine into two more slender elements (cf. +Figs 16A +and +22A +). Penes tubular, smooth, located on sternite of eighth thoracomere close to seventh pereopods ( +Figs 1B +, +18C +). + + +Pleopods well developed on all pleonites, natatory ( +Fig. 1B +). Protopods with distinct lateral cuticular outgrowth proximally, subcylindrical, somewhat depressed antero-posteriorly, becoming successively shorter from first to fifth pleopod; short smooth lateral seta at one-third of distance along margin, plus seta submarginally at two-thirds of distance along medial margin; patch of stout spinules between insertion of latter seta and distomedial angle of segment. +PL +1 ( +Fig. 20A +) and +PL +3 ( +Fig. 21A +) similar, with partially annulated, apparently multisegmented rami, although muscle signature suggests one-segmented condition; hardly developed digitiform lobe crowned with one penicillate seta on postero-lateral margin of endopods; arrangement of setae on rami as figured. +PL +4 ( +Fig. 21B +) and +PL +5 ( +Fig. 21C +) with rami similar to +PL +1 and +PL +3 except digitiform lobe of endopod now powerfully developed and crowned with two penicillate setae instead of one. +PL +2 ( +Fig. 20B, C +) with both rami modified: exopod apparently two-segmented and shorter than endopod, proximal segment naked, distal segment elongate with three distal setae, innermost long and plumose, other two short and smooth; additional short seta subdistally on lateral margin of segment; endopod one-segmented, with four plumose setae distally; proximal portion of segment slightly expanded, with hardly developed digitiform process crowned with penicillate seta on posterolateral surface; anterior surface of segment with rounded outgrowth at about two-thirds of distance of segment; tiny rounded process placed on same surface just above outgrowth (see +Fig. 20C +). + + + + +Figure 17. + +Montucaris distincta + +gen. et sp. nov. + +, brooding female. A, right fourth pereopod, lateral; B, inset of carpus– propodus; C, right fifth pereopod, lateral (arrowhead indicates vestige of basis–ischium intersegmental articulation, partially expressed laterally). + + + +Uropod ( +Fig. 19B +) differing from female as follows: (i) annulations on endopod not expressed dorsally and intersegmental articulation on exopod incompletely expressed medially (articulation fully expressed in female); (ii) middle of five setae on outer margin of exopodal segment 1 short and spiniform (vs. all setae normal in female; cf. +Figs 6C +and +19B +); (iii) second exopodal segment with three marginal setae on each side and two distal setae (only two setae, located subdistally, on outer margin of segment in female). Endopod differing from female in: (iv) presence of additional long spine terminally on distal article; (v) ornamentation of all spines, uniformly serrate and lacking subapical sensilla (except short subdistal spine), with serrations formed by hyaline lamellae (all spines sparsely denticulate proximally and with subapical sensilla in female); (vi) greater number of penicillate setae on dorsal surface of proximal article; (vii) length of spines on articles longer than in female (cf. +Figs 6C +and +19B +); and (viii) condition of outer bipinnate setae on endopodal articles 1–4, shorter and stouter than in female, with stronger pinnules reaching stout tips of setae (distal portion of setae smooth in female; cf. +Figs 6C +and +16B +). + + + + +Figure 18. + +Montucaris distincta + +gen. et sp. nov. + +, male morph-I. A, cephalothorax and first pereonite, dorsal; B, same, lateral (with ornamentation of A1, A2 and of mouthparts omitted); C, seventh pereonite with (stretched) penes and coxae of P7, ventral (note coxo-basal condyle located posterolaterally on coxa); D, portion of pleotelson corresponding to telson, dorsal. + + + + + +Figure 19. + +Montucaris distincta + +gen. et sp. nov. + +, male morph-I. A, left antennule, dorsal (integumental ornamentation of segments mostly omitted; armature of main flagellum not fully resolved); B, left uropod, dorsal (= posterior; arrow points to damaged proximal region of endopod; integumental ornamentation of protopod mostly omitted). + + +In addition, male morph-I does not express basis–ischium articulation on P5 (expressed laterally only in female), whereas on P6 this articulation is fully expressed (again expressed laterally only in female). + + + +Figure 20. + +Montucaris distincta + +gen. et sp. nov. + +, male morph-I. A, right pleopod 1, posterior; B, left pleopod 2, posterior; C, same, lateral. + + + +Male morph-II +( +Figs 8 +, +23–29 +) + + +Body aspect ( +Fig. 23A +) similar in most major features to male morph-I, but with strikingly different integumental ornamentation of pereonites and pleonites, in particular in honeycombed pattern of hyaline frill extensions (see +Fig. 24C +; and +Fig. 23A +). Body size ( +3.88 mm +) slightly greater than male morph-I ( +3.70 mm +). Cephalothoracic structure differing, with transverse suture line present on dorsal cephalothoracic shield just behind plane of articulation of mandibles; line clearly visible in all +three specimens +available ( +Figs 23B +, +24A +). Telson ( +Fig. 24B +) with spines longer than in male morph-I (cf. +Figs 18D +, +24B +); spines differing in ornamentation also, being serrate with hyaline lamellae rather than spinulate; two small scars on dorsal surface could correspond to insertion of (missing?) setae; integument displaying honeycombed pattern of hyaline frills ( +Fig. 24C +). + + + + +Figure 21. + +Montucaris distincta + +gen. et sp. nov. + +, male morph-I. A, left pleopod 3, posterior; B, left pleopod 4, anterior; C, left pleopod 5, posterior. + + + +Antennule ( +Figs 8A +, +23B, C +) sharing basic structure with male morph-I; robust peduncular segments defined by presence of intrinsic muscles ( +Fig. 8A +); one pair of intrinsic muscles originating in segment 1 and inserting proximally in segment 2; long unpaired muscle originating in segment 1 passing without intermediate attachment to insert in segment 3; intrinsic muscle pair originating in segment 2 inserting in segment 3; pair arising in segment 3 inserting at base of accessory flagellum. Putative differences in ornamentation not evaluated as many elements missing in available specimens of both morphs; peduncular segment 3 with dorsal setiferous process armed with at least eight short spiniform setae plus three penicillate setae (only socles of latter preserved in specimen illustrated in +Fig. 23B, C +); segment displaying oblique suture line subdistally on dorsal surface, just behind setiferous process. Primary flagellum comprising at least six articles (antennules broken off beyond this article); articles wider than long except distalmost; armature of articles not preserved except cluster of four aesthetascs on dorsodistal angle of proximal article. Accessory flagellum comprising six articles; proximal article elongate, with distal margin extending beyond article 5 of main flagellum (article shorter in male morph-I, its distal margin reaching only distal margin of article 4 of main flagellum; cf. +Figs 19A +, +23B +); two simple setae per article arranged as in +Figure 23A, B +. + + + + +Figure 22. + +Montucaris distincta + +gen. et sp. nov. + +A, proximal portion of male morph-I left P3, medial; B, manca stage- III, lateral (arrowhead points to apparently distorted proximal portion of exopod of uropod). + + + +Antenna ( +Fig. 23D +) longer than antennule (cf. +Fig. 23A +), similar to male morph-I; armature of segments unresolved (missing in all specimens), as well as number of articles comprising flagellum (distal portion missing from all specimens). + + + + +Figure 23. + +Montucaris distincta + +gen. et sp. nov. + +, male morph-II. A, habitus, lateral; B, right antennule, cephalothorax and first pereonite, dorsal; C, detail of right antennule, ventral; D, left antenna, lateral. Most armature elements on segments of antennule and antenna missing. Scale bars: 0.25 mm (A, D); 0.125 mm (B, C). + + + +Mouthparts regressed, almost devoid of armature elements but still displaying diagnostic filiform extension of paragnaths, three-segmented mandibular palp, outlet of maxillary gland, and maxillipedal palp ( +Figs 23A +, +24A +). + + +Pereopod 1 ( +Fig. 25A +) similar to male morph-I. P2– P4 and P6 with distal part of endopod missing. P2 ( +Fig. 26A +) with three strong barbed spines on carpus, as in morph-I. P3 differing from morph-I in number, size and arrangement of triangular spines on anterior margin of basis–ischium, with up to ten unequal spines, vs. only four present in morph-I (cf. +Figs 22A +, +26B +); in addition, merus and carpus (missing in morph-I) differing also from condition displayed in female in number of triangular spines on anterior margin (five and 17 spines on merus and carpus of male morph-II, vs. one and +13 in +female; cf. +Figs 16A +, +26B +). P4 ( +Fig. 26C +) differing from morph-I ( +Fig. 17A +) in retaining lateral vestige of intersegmental articulation between basis and ischium (vs. complete failure to separate segments), and by the structure of proximal seta on posterior (= medial) margin of basis, which is comparatively shorter, with an expanded tip. P5 and P6 ( +Fig. 25B, C +) similar to morph-I but with three proximal setae on basis comparatively shorter and with expanded tips; apart from this, P5 and P6 differing also in retaining lateral vestige of intersegmental articulation between basis and ischium (segments completely merged in P5, and fully articulated in P6 of morph-I). P7 ( +Fig. 25D +) similar to morph-I except for two proximal setae on basis, with expanded tips, and by absence of long penicillate seta on outer margin of propodus. Exopods on P2 to P6 similar in segmentation, armature and relative dimensions to those of morph-I. + + + + +Figure 24. + +Montucaris distincta + +gen. et sp. nov. + +, male morph-II. A, cephalothorax, lateral; B, portion of pleotelson corresponding to telson, dorsal; C, detail of honeycombed integumental ornamentation; D, right uropod, dorsal (= posterior). [C not to scale.] + + + +Pleopods differing from morph-I in squamose integument of protopod, with tightly set crescentic hyaline frills, and longer and less stiff distal setae on both rami. Pleopodal musculature as in morph-I: extrinsic muscles ( +Fig. 29B +) short, originating on lateral body wall and inserting proximally in protopodal part; protopods with pair of powerful intrinsic muscles anteriorly and three shorter muscles (two exopodal and one endopodal); long muscle extending from base to near tip of both exopod and endopod and short oblique muscle present within proximal endopodal segment ( +Fig. 29A–D +). +PL +1 ( +Figs 27A +, +29A +) and +PL +3 ( +Fig. 28A +) lacking postero-lateral digitiform process present proximally on margin of endopod in morph-I. +PL +4 ( +Figs 28B +, +29D +) and +PL +5 ( +Fig. 28C +) as in morph-I in major features. +PL +2 ( +Figs 27B, C +, +29B, C +) with exopod as in morph-I; but endopod much more inflated, with three long plumose setae distally and another seta subdistally on inner margin (four distal setae at this position in morph-I); proximo-lateral margin of segment evenly rounded, lacking digitiform process (present in morph-I), with short seta; anterior and posteromedial surface of segment hardly sclerotized, inflated, bilobed anteriorly, evenly rounded posteromedially; anterior surface lacking tiny rounded process present at this location in morph-I. + + + + +Figure 25. + +Montucaris distincta + +gen. et sp. nov. + +, male morph-II. A, left first pereopod, lateral; B, left fifth pereopod, lateral; C, left sixth pereopod, lateral; D, right seventh pereopod and right penis, lateral. Integumental ornamentation of pereopods not fully resolved except for first pereopod. + + + +Uropod ( +Fig. 24D +) biramous, with basic structure similar to morph-I ( +Fig. 19B +); but differing in: (i) condition of three spines on inner margin of protopod, long and serrate, with hyaline serrations and lacking subapical sensilla; (ii) outer margin of segment with naked seta at outer distal angle (two setae in morph- I); (iii) exopodal segment 1 with five outer setae (six setae in morph-I); (iv) endopodal proximal article lacking row of spinules along inner margin (row present in morph-I); (v) setae on outer distal angle of endopodal articles 2–4 plumose and slender (stout and pinnate in morph-I). Extrinsic musculature ( +Fig. 13C +) originating within sixth pleonite and inserting around proximal rim of undivided protopods; intrinsic musculature ( +Fig. 13C +) well developed, with large muscles originating proximally within protopod and inserting on the proximal rims of both rami; additional short muscles lying obliquely in distal part of segment, inserting near base of inner angle spine. Exopod with single intrinsic muscle. Endopod lacking intrinsic muscles ( +Fig. 13C +). Surface of limb ornamented with honeycombed pattern of hyaline frill extensions (as in +Fig. 24C +). + + + + +Figure 26. + +Montucaris distincta + +gen. et sp. nov. + +, male morph-II. A, left second pereopod, lateral; B, left third pereopod, lateral (arrows point to missing triangular spines on surface of ischium and carpus, with their origins indicated by ellipsoid scars); C, left fourth pereopod, lateral (ornamentation of setae not fully resolved; note faint basis–ischium intersegmental articulation expressed on lateral surface only). + + + + + +Figure 27. + +Montucaris distincta + +gen. et sp. nov. + +, male morph-II. A, left first pleopod, anterior; B, right second pleopod, anterior (integumental ornamentation on protopod partially omitted); C, same, lateral. Scale bars: 0.125 mm (A, B); 0.25 mm (C). + + + +Juvenile male + + +Not figured. Body +3.64 mm +long. As male morph-I in most major features, but with pleopods not fully developed. Pleopods with well-developed protopod but with both rami represented by buds; no armature developed on rami except setae on posterolateral digitiform process of endopod, fully developed already at this stage; pleopod 2 as rest of pleopods, not modified as in adult. Additional differences from male morph-I in armature of endopod of uropod, as follows: (i) distal annulus lacking long terminal spine; (ii) spines on all annuli ornamented as in female, i.e. sparsely denticulate proximally and with subapical sensilla (spines uniformly serrate and lacking sensilla, with serrations formed by hyaline lamellae in male morph-I); and (iii) outer bipinnate setae on articles 1–4 as in female, i.e. longer and more slender than in male morph-I, with distal portion smooth; condition of exopod unknown as ramus missing in both available specimens. Penes hardly developed, less than half length of those of adult. + + + + +Figure 28. + +Montucaris distincta + +gen. et sp. nov. + +, male morph-II. A, right third pleopod, posterior; B, left fourth pleopod, anterior; C, right fifth pleopod, anterior. All pleopods with integumental ornamentation on basis partially omitted. + + + +Manca stages +( +Fig. 22B +) + + +Two specimens identified as manca stages +sensu lato +as P7 not fully developed, representing different stages, referred to as stage III and stage IV. Single damaged specimen with portion of body anterior to third pereonite missing considered manca stage-III ( +Fig. 22B +). Pereopods of this specimen recognized as P3 to P7 based on display of buds of diagnostic triangular spines of P3 on anterior margin of basis–ischium of anteriormost pereopod (although segments were damaged and are not figured). Pereopods differing from adult in lateral – but not anterolateral – insertion of exopod on proximal part of basis. Exopods on P5 powerfully developed compared with adult; P6 displaying indistinctly two-segmented exopodal bud. Pleon with pleopods not developed, but paired rudiments present in form of two, two, three, three and three setae located posteriorly (midway, on pleonite 5) on each side of ventral surface of pleonites 1–5, respectively. Fifth pleonite distinctly more elongate than rest. Pleonite 6 with biramous uropods attached ventrolaterally midway along segment; posterior margin of segment apparently rounded, probably damaged, with terminal anal opening. Telson indistinct, apparently fully incorporated into last pleonite. Uropods biramous with elongate protopod, two-articulated endopod and one-segmented exopod (probably distorted proximally in +Fig. 22B +); armature as figured; note ornamentation of stout spines on inner margin of endopod, resembling male morph-I rather than morph-II. + + + + +Figure 29. + +Montucaris distincta + +gen. et sp. nov. + +, male morph-II. A, first pleopod showing intrinsic musculature; B, second pleopod, lateral view showing extrinsic and intrinsic musculature; C, inset showing detail of intrinsic muscles within exopod; D, fourth pleopod showing intrinsic musculature. + + + +Manca stage-IV (not figured) +3.10 mm +long, as brooding female in all respects except in incomplete development of P7 and absence of oostegites. + + +Remarks + + +The new genus differs from + +Hirsutia + +and + +Thetispelecaris + +, the two other hirsutiid genera, currently known only from females, in the presence of a series of stout triangular spines along the anterior (= lateral) margin of the basis–ischium, merus and carpus of P3. These processes are absent in the other two genera. In addition, + +Montucaris + +carries a proximal row of about 12 strong triangular spinules along the medial margin of the proximal endopodal article of the uropod, in addition to two stout spines each with a subdistal sensilla. In both other genera the medial armature of this article comprises only stout spines with subdistal sensillae; the row of spinules is absent. Finally, the new genus has vestigial exopods on P5 and P6, whereas the exopods of these limbs are well developed in the other two genera. + + +Additional differences from + +Hirsutia + +include the biramous condition of the first pereopod (exopod absent in + +Hirsutia + +); the medial armature of the carpus of P2 comprising only three barbed spines (5–6 barbed spines in + +Hirsutia + +); and the armature of telson, which lacks the two stout dorso-distal serrate spines at this position in + +Hirsutia + +. In addition, + +Montucaris + +gen. nov. +does not express the intersegmental articulation between basis and ischium in P3, P4 and P5. The articulation is expressed in both P3 and P +4 in + +H. bathyalis + +; but P3 and P4 are unknown in + +H. sandersetalia + +. + + +Additional differences from + +Thetispelecaris + +include the filiform extension of the paragnaths, which are smooth in + +Montucaris + +but setulose in + +Thetispelecaris + +; and the condition of female +PL +4–5, which are not articulated proximally to the body in + +Montucaris + +whereas they are articulated in + +Thetispelecaris + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/24/EF/9524EF028C706636FF456600FB8B94C6.xml b/data/95/24/EF/9524EF028C706636FF456600FB8B94C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3c9ef8b07b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/24/EF/9524EF028C706636FF456600FB8B94C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,530 @@ + + + +On the type locality of Sorubim trigonocephalus Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920 (Siluriformes: Pimelodidae) + + + +Author + +Ohara, Willian Massaharu + + + +Author + +Neuhaus, Emanuel Bruno + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4137 + + +2 + + +291 +295 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4137.2.11 +07a0a8ce-c4da-4a56-a4f1-c4dba31981a1 +1175-5326 +257301 +1093B53B-6A0A-43CA-BFE5-583D1F85B442 + + + + + + +On the +type +locality of + +Sorubim trigonocephalus +Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920 + +( +Siluriformes +: +Pimelodidae +) + + + + + + +WILLIAN MASSAHARU OHARA1 & EMANUEL BRUNO NEUHAUS +2 + + + +1Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo. Caixa Postal 42494, 04218-970. São Paulo, SP, +Brazil +. E-mail: willianmohara@gmail.com + + + + +2Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Departamento de Vertebrados, Setor de Ictiologia. Quinta da Boa Vista s/ n, +São Cristóvão +, 20940-040. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, +Brazil +. E-mail: ebnsl@yahoo.com.br + + + + + + +Sorubim trigonocephalus + +was described in 1920 by Alípio de Miranda Ribeiro, based on a single specimen collected in a locality identified as “Porto Velho”, during the "Comissão das Linhas Telegráficas Estratégicas de Mato Grosso ao Amazonas” (more commonly known as Rondon Commission). Given that the +type +locality is Porto Velho, the species has been referred to the Madeira River basin ( +Lundberg & Littmann, 2003 +; +Littmann, 2007 +; + +Eschmeyer +et al +., +2016 + +). Nevertheless, after its description, no additional specimens were collected in the Madeira basin despite several ichthyological expeditions undertaken to the area ( +Santos, 1996 +; +Camargo & Giarrizzo, 2007 +; + +Rapp Py-Daniel +et al +., 2007 + +; + +Perin +et al +., 2007 + +; + +Pedroza +et al +., 2012 + +; + +Casatti +et al +., 2013 + +; + +Queiroz +et al +., 2013a + +), some of them including region of Porto Velho ( +Fowler, 1913 +; + +Araújo +et al +., 2009 + +; + +Torrente-Vilara +et al +., 2011 + +; + +Queiroz +et al +., 2013b + +). + + +In the original description of + +Sorubim trigonocephalus +, +Miranda-Ribeiro (1920:13) + +commented: +“O exemplar unico medindo 36 centims. D’este Jurupensen, foi colhido em Porto Velho pelo Geraldo Kuhlmann, em Novembro de 1914”. +However, at the time of the species' description, two specimens, MNRJ 882 (Porto Velho, Geraldo Kuhlmann, 1914) and MNRJ 854 (rio Paranatinga, Mato Grosso, Comissão Rondon, Pyrineus de Sousa/Antenor Pires, +21 May 1915 +), were known, and, according to the records in the ledger of the MNRJ collection, both were identified by Miranda Ribeiro. In the original description it is not mentioned which is the +holotype +, so his son, Paulo de Miranda Ribeiro, designated the specimen MNRJ 882 as such ( +P. Miranda-Ribeiro, 1953 +). Nevertheless, contrary to P. Miranda-Ribeiro’s (1953) decision, the specimen MNRJ 854 (Tapajós basin) is listed in the ledger as +holotype +. The reasons for Paulo de Miranda Ribeiro choosing the +holotype +were not mentioned; however, in accordance with the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN), the specimen illustrated in the original description must be considered as the +holotype +, which corresponds to MNRJ 882 (see +Littmann, 2007 +for +holotype +image). + + +Until 2007, just three + +S. trigonocephalus + +specimens were known: MNRJ 882, MNRJ 854 [misquoted as MNRJ +852 in +Littmann (2007) +] and USNM 194403 ( +Littmann, 2007 +), the latter two from the Tapajós basin. Recent expeditions in rivers draining the Brazilian shield have provided many individuals of this species, indicating that + +S. trigonocephalus + +( +Fig. 1 +) is relatively common in the upper/middle Tapajós River and is also recorded from the Xingu River ( +Fig. 2 +). Searching for records in literature and looking at extensive collections of fishes from the Madeira River, the first author did not find any additional records nor specimens of the species in this basin. Therefore, the presence of records in the Tapajós and Xingu basins, plus lack of specimens of the species in the Madeira River and the conflicting information provided by Miranda +Ribeiro (1920) +raises uncertainty about its origin and +type +locality. + + +The original tags corresponding to MNRJ 882 are lost, but based on records of the Rondon Commission, it is safe to conclude that Geraldo Kuhlmann was not in Porto Velho, Rondônia State in 1914. Nevertheless, G. Kuhlmann gathered material from the Madeira River basin, preparing it for Frederico Carlos Hoehne during the Rondon Comission from +1908 to 1909 +and also between +1918 and 1919 +. + + +Miranda-Ribeiro (1920:12) +refering to + +Pimelodus versicolor + +[Synonym of + +Genidens barbus +(Lacepède 1803) + +], wrote: "... +4 exemplares trazidos de S. Manoel, Porto Velho – Arinos, pelo Shr. Geraldo Kuhlmann +”. Surely Miranda- Ribeiro did not refer to Porto Velho as being in Rondônia State (Madeira River basin), because the S. Manoel (= Teles Pires) and Arinos Rivers are tributaries of the Tapajós River. The botanist +Hoehne (1923:29) +wrote: “ +No dia 17 do mesmo mez +(November) +chegou elle +(G. Kuhlmann) +no Paranatinga e em 29 de Novembro 1914 embarcava no Porto Velho do Rio Arinos para descer este +...”. From this statement it is possible to confirm that there is a locality known as Porto Velho in the Arinos River, Tapajós basin. It is clear then that the locality, Porto Velho, in + +S. trigonocephalus + +'s description does not correspond to Porto Velho municipality in Rondônia State, located in the Madeira basin. +Melgaço (1884:328) +wrote: “... +poucas milhas abaixo +(downstream) +d’esta confluência +(confluence of Preto River with the Arinos River) +esta o chamado Porto-velho distante 10 leguas do Diamantino +( +14º24’24.82”S +56º26’31.26”W +). +E por este rio, que se faz a navegação d’esta villa para a província do Pará... +”. For these reasons, we can conclude that the locality of Porto Velho is a village about 55 Km from Diamantino municipality. As seen on the map published in +Pimenta Bueno (1886) +, it is possible to reach the Porto Velho village through a short trail from the municipality of Diamantino ( +Fig. 3 +). In 1952 this trail had already disappeared (see +Rondon, 1952 +), and thereafter, Porto Velho, which was possibly a gold miner’s village at the time, ceased to exist. Based on these reports and consulting old maps of the region (see +Pimenta Bueno, 1886 +; +Rondon, 1952 +), Porto Velho is located approximately at +14º05’32.25” S +56º19’26.44” W +. + + + + +The +type +locality of + +Sorubim trigonocephalus + +can be determined as: Arinos River, downstream from the mouth of Preto River, Juruena drainage, Tapajós basin, Porto Velho, Diamantino, Mato Grosso, +Brazil +, +14º05’32.25” S +56º19’26.44” W +. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Sorubim trigonocephalus + +, 320 mm SL, showing live coloration immediately after capture, rio Teles Pires, balsa São José, Alta Floresta, Mato Grosso, Brazil, 9º38’22.81”S 56º00’55.49”W. Specimen not preserved. + + + +Material examined. + + +Sorubim trigonocephalus + +: all from +Brazil +. + +MNRJ +882 + +, 1, +holotype +, +335 mm +LT, +Porto Velho +, +Geraldo Kuhlmann +, + +Nov 1914 + +; + + +MNRJ 854 +, + +1 +, 360 mm + +LT, +rio Paranatinga +, +Mato Grosso +, +Comissão Rondon, Pyrineus de Sousa/Antenor Pires +, + +21 May 1915 + +. + + + +MZUSP +106027, +1, 234 mm +SL, Arapujá lake, rio Xingu, Altamira, Pará, [ +3º12’59” S +52º11’35” W +], equipe de ictiologia da +UFPA +, +7 Jul 2001 +. +MZUSP +106217, +1, 263 mm +SL, rio Xingu, Arroz Cru, Altamira, Pará, [ +3º12’59” S +52º11’35” W +], equipe de ictiologia da +UFPA +, +4 Dec 2000 +. +MZUSP +33237, 2, 332– +431 mm +SL, rio Xingu, Mato Grosso, +11º33’10” S +57º26’25.69” W +, M. Goulding, L. P. S. +Portugal +& M. L. Carvalho, +19 Aug 1984 +. +MZUSP +33238, 6, 397– +482 mm +SL, rio Xingu, near confluence of the Culuene with Sete de Setembro, Gaucha do Norte, Mato Grosso, +12º55’28.03” S +52º59’36.25” W +, M. Goulding, L. P. S. +Portugal +& M. L. Carvalho, +23 Aug 1984 +. +MZUSP +87003, 2, 481– +522 mm +SL, rio Culuene, tributary of Xingu, Gaúcha do Norte, Mato Grosso, +13º30’52” S +53º05’33.91” W +, O. T. Oyakawa, J. L. Birindelli & J. C. Nolasco, +19 Oct 2004 +. +MZUSP +87072, 2, 226– +285 mm +SL, rio Batovi, tributary of Culuene, Gaúcha do Norte, Mato Grosso, +13º14’48.52” S +54º01’30.62” W +, O. T. Oyakawa, I. Landim, C. Moreira, A. Oliveira, A. Datovo, J. L. Birindelli & J. C. Nolasco, +21 Oct 2004 +. +MZUSP +95468, 8, 271– +308 mm +SL, rio Teles Pires, Paranaíta, Mato Grosso, +9º27’7.11” S +56º30’46.02” W +, L. M. Sousa & A. L. Netto-Ferreira, +27 Sep 2007 +. +MZUSP +95874, 2, 296– +324 mm +SL, rio Teles Pires, Itaúba, Mato Grosso, +10º58’27” S +55º44’3” W +, J. S. Birindelli & P. Hollanda- Carvalho, +1 Oct 2007 +. +MZUSP +116512, +1, 198 mm +SL, rio Teles Pires to upstream of the cachoeira do Jaú, Paranaíta, Mato Grosso, +9º22’40.38” S +56º40’12.94” W +, W. M. Ohara, +30 Oct 2014 +. +MZUSP +100065, +1, 191 mm +SL, rio Teles Pires to upstream of the cachoeira do Sete Quedas, Paranaíta, Mato Grosso, +9º23’53” S +56º34’37” W +, W. M. Ohara, +30 Oct 2014 +. +MZUSP +62821, 3, 184– +272 mm +SL, rio Teles Pires near mouth of the rio Peixoto de Azevedo, Alta Floresta, Mato Grosso, +9º59’25” S +55º33’48” W +, F.A. Machado, +Jul 1997 +. +MZUSP +99993, 2, 215– +243 mm +SL, rio Teles Pires to upstream of the cachoeira do Sete Quedas, Paranaíta, Mato Grosso, +9º25’02” S +56º33’01” W +, L. M. Sousa & A. L. Netto- Ferreira, +16 Jun 2008 +. +MNRJ +29671, 5, 160– +170 mm +SL, rio Juruena near the fazenda São Nicolau, Cotriguaçu, Mato Grosso, +9º53’58” S +58º14’50” W +, P. A. Buckup, L. F. S. Ingenito, S. Martinez-Plaza, +7 May 2006 +. +LIRP +9792, +1, 520 mm +SL, rio Juruena, +PCH +Telegráfica, Sapezal, Mato Grosso, +12º50’59” S +58º55’37.45” W +, R. Ilário, +1 Jan +, 2011. +INPA +45976, 1, not measured, rio São Benedito, tributary of rio Teles Pires, UNEMAT team. +INPA +45267, 1, not measured, rio Teles Pires to downstream of the cachoeira do Jaú, Paranaíta, Mato Grosso, +9º22’28” S +56º52’25” W +. Bios team. +INPA +45586, 2, not measured, rio Teles Pires, Paranaíta, Mato Grosso, +9º27’7.11” S +56º30’46.02” W +, UNEMAT team. +INPA +45268, 1, not measured, rio Teles Pires near mouth of the rio +Santa Helena +, Paranaíta, Mato Grosso, +9º33’23” S +56º18’36” W +, Bios team. +INPA +45493, 1, not measured, rio Teles Pires, Paranaíta, Mato Grosso, +9º27’7.11” S +56º30’46.02” W +, UNEMAT team. + +Sorubim elongatus + +: +MZUSP +116431, 1, +28.1 mm +SL, rio Apiacás, tributary of rio Teles Pires, Apiacás, Mato Grosso, +9º11’41.51” S +57º05’05.11” W +, W. M. Ohara, +23 Oct 2014 +. +MZUSP +116472, +1, 312 mm +SL, rio Teles Pires, Pará, +7º56’31.48” S +57º50’15.56” W +, W. M. Ohara, +6 Jul 2014 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/25/58/9525582DFF892605F379FE2EF856FB9B.xml b/data/95/25/58/9525582DFF892605F379FE2EF856FB9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69b787768bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/25/58/9525582DFF892605F379FE2EF856FB9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Procaviidae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + +text + + +2011 +2011-08-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 2 Hoofed Mammals + + + +41 +47 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5720677 +b231b31b-455c-43ff-80a5-80e9d0874636 +978-84-96553-77-4 +5720677 + + + + +Family +PROCAVIIDAE + + + +(HYRAXES) + + +• Small, solidly built mammals with round ears, short legs, and rudimentary stump fortail. + +• 30-60cm. + + +• Palearctic and Afrotropical Regions. + + +• Tropical forest, woodland, savanna, desert, rock boulders, and alpine zones of higher mountains; from sea level to +4000 m +. + +• 3 genera, 5 species, 57 taxa. +• No species threatened; none Extinct since 1600. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/25/58/9525582DFF8B2601F192FE30FB74FD40.xml b/data/95/25/58/9525582DFF8B2601F192FE30FB74FD40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2c3943ccb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/25/58/9525582DFF8B2601F192FE30FB74FD40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,411 @@ + + + +Procaviidae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + +text + + +2011 +2011-08-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 2 Hoofed Mammals + + + +41 +47 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5720677 +b231b31b-455c-43ff-80a5-80e9d0874636 +978-84-96553-77-4 +5720677 + + + + + +1. + + + + + + +Rock Hyrax + + + + + + + +Procavia capensis + + + + + + + +French: +Daman des rochers +/ +German: +Klippschliefer +/ +Spanish: +Daman de rocas + + + + +Other common names: +Klipdassie; Abyssinian Hyrax (habessinica) +, + +Cape +Hyrax ( +capensis +) + +, +Johnston Hyrax (johnstoni) +, +Kaokoveld Hyrax (welwitschii) +, +Western Hyrax (ruficeps) + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Cavia capensis Pallas, 1766 +, + + + + + +South Africa +, +Western Cape Prov. +, +Cape +of Good Hope. + + + + + +Recent authors have recognized only a single species, +P. capensis +. However, some authorities consider +P. capensis +to be restricted to southern Africa and treat the following as distinct species: P. welwitschii, south-western +Angola +and +Namibia +; P. ruficeps, North and West Africa, and +Sudan +; P. johnston, south-western +Tanzania +, +Malawi +, +Mozambique +, and +Zimbabwe +; and P. habessinica, +Egypt +, +Sudan +, +Israel +, and Arabian Peninsula. Recent studies on geographic variation in mtDNA in +South Africa +indicate that at least two species exist in what has conventionally been regarded as +P. capensis +. Further genetic studies over the whole range will most likely divide +Procavia +into several species. Chromosome number is 2n = 54. The X chromosomeis the largest, with a submedian centromere; the Y chromosome is a very small acrocentric. No fewer than seventeen subspecies have been recognized and more than 65 synonyms are listed. The validity of many of these is doubtful, and some may actually represent distinct species. + + + + + +Subspecies and Distribution. + + + +P.c.capensisPallas,1766—SouthAfrica,includingLesothoandSwaziland. + + + + +P.c.bamendaeBrauer,1913—CameroonandCentralAfricanRepublic. + + + + +P.c.capillosaBrauer,1917—SEthiopia. + + + + +P.c.erlanger:Neumann,1901—SSomalia. + + + + +P.c.habessinicaHemprich&Ehrenberg,1832—Egypt,NSudan,Israel,SaudiArabia,andYemen. + + + + +P.c.jacksoniThomas,1900—EKenya. + + + + +P.c.jayakariThomas,1892—Oman. + + + + +P.c.johnston:Thomas,1894—SWTanzania,Malawi,Mozambique,andZimbabwe. + + + + +P.c.kerstingiMatschie,1899—TogoandBenin. + + + + +P.c.mackinder:Thomas,1900—WKenya. + + + + +P.c.matschietNeumann,1900—DRCongoandTanzania. + + + + +P.c.pallidaThomas,1891—NSomalia. + + + +P.c.ruficepsHemprich&Ehrenberg,1832—NandWAfrica. + + + +P.c.scioanaGiglioli,1888—NEthiopia. + + + + +P.c.sharicaThomas&Wroughton,1907—Chad. + + + + +P.c.syriacaSchreber,1784—Syria,Lebanon,Jordan,andIsrael. + + + +P. c. welwitschii Gray, 1868 +— SW +Angola +and +Namibia +. The distribution information for this species is still incomplete; the Rock Hyrax is also present in +Eritrea +, +Niger +, +Nigeria +, C & S +Sudan +, +Uganda +, +Rwanda +, +Burundi +, +Zambia +and E +Botswana +, but the subspecific identity of these populations still requires confirmation. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 39-58 cm; weight 1.8-5. +4 kg +. Males and females are approximately the same size. The average adult size varies greatly across Africa, and seems to be closely linked to average annual precipitation, which in turn affects the availability of food; size increases up to a mean annual rainfall of +700 mm +and decreases thereafter. On the other hand,size variation in the skull of Rock Hyraxes from different regionsis positively correlated with temperature, indicating that this species conforms to Bergmann’s rule. There is extensive variation in coat color, which varies widely throughout their range from a yellowish-buff to a dark brown; this variation has been associated with mean annual rainfall patterns. The pelage is dense, up to +25 mm +long, and has a grizzled appearance due to banding of the hairs (dark at the base, with a paler band of varying width and a black tip). Underfuris short, soft, and thick. The underparts are paler in color than the upper, and the hair is slightly longer and lacks the banding. Long black vibrissae (tactile hairs) 60-70 mm in length (though longer on the face) are widely distributed over their bodies, probably for orientation in dark fissures and holes. Rock Hyraxes have a dorsal gland, surrounded by a creamy, yellowcolored (typical of ruficeps) or brown to black (typical of +capensis +) margin of hairs that can be fanned when the animal is excited; this dorsal margin is not conspicuous in the Rock Hyrax of southern Africa. Females have three pairs of mammae, one pair pectoral and two pairs inguinal. Testes are permanently abdominal and the uterus is duplex. The penis is short, simply built with a slightly elliptical cross section, the diameter increasing slightly toward the tip. Mean distance between anus and penis is +35 mm +. Characteristic features of the skull of the Rock Hyrax include: widely spaced and anteriorly situated eye sockets; well-developed interparietal; small tympanic bullae; the premaxillae form a tubercle between the incisive foramina; the coronoid process is small and recurved; and the hyoid bone is unusually scoop-shaped in structure. The zygomatic arches are broad and heavily built, indicative of a powerful set of masseter muscles that operate the lowerjaw. In contrast to the typically hyracoid dentition, dental formula is typically 11/2 C0/0 P 4/3 M 3/3 (x2)= 32, although specimens from northern parts of Africa often have the first lower premolar present (as in +Heterohyrax brucei +). The length of the upper molar toothrow M'~ is much greater than that of the premolar toothrow P'**. The two upper, ever-growing incisor teeth, one on each side, are separated by about the width of one tooth. The upperincisors are tusk-like, ridged or triangular in cross-section in males, but rounded in females. + + + + +Habitat. +Rock Hyraxes occupy a wide range of habitats, from arid deserts to rainforest, and from sea level to the alpine zone of Mount +Kenya +at +4000 m +. However, as their name implies, Rock Hyraxes are dependent on the presence of rocky outcrops (kopjes), mountain cliffs, or loose boulders that provide suitable refuge in the form of crevices and crannies in which to shelter. The nature of the refuge environment differs substantially across Africa, but rock outcrops appear to be favored due to the extensive networks of crevices and fissures, access to safe foraging areas, and good vantage points. Overall the refuge environment provides stability compared with the surrounding habitats, where conditions are more extreme. However, Rock Hyraxes also have been found in erosion gullies (e.g. in the Karoo, a habitat they have colonized recently), in culverts under roads, holes in stone walls, and even in the holes of other species such as Aardvark (Orycteropus afer) and Meerkat (Suricata suricatta). These refuges seem to be common in areas where rocky habitats are overpopulated; Rock Hyraxes may traverse considerable distances between areas of suitable rocky habitat. In several parts of Africa (e.g. the Serengeti National Park in +Tanzania +, Matobo National Park in +Zimbabwe +, and the northern parts of +South Africa +), Rock Hyraxes and Bush Hyraxes ( +Heterohyrax brucei +) occur together and live in close associations on rocky habitats. Rock Hyraxes are the most important prey in the diet of Verreaux’s eagle (Aquila verreauxit). Because males are forced to disperse when mature, oneto two-year-old males are particularly at risk of predation. Juveniles constituted 11-33% of +Procavia +remains in Verreaux's eagle nests in the +Western Cape +, and 18% of remains in the Matobo National Park, +Zimbabwe +. Rock Hyraxes form a main component of the diet of crowned hawk-eagles (Stephanoaetus coronatus). Other predators include martial (Polemaetus bellicosus) and tawny eagles (Aquila rapax), Leopards (Panthera pardus) particularly on Mount +Kenya +, Lions (Panthera leo), Caracals (Caracal caracal), jackals (Canis spp), Spotted Hyenas (Crocuta crocuta), and snakes. There is an extensive literature on the variety of external parasites—ticks, biting and sucking lice, mites, and fleas— that have been collected from Rock Hyraxes. In +South Africa +only ten of some 10,000 ticks recovered belonged to species that could infest domestic livestock. Dust-bathing probably helps keep parasite burdens relatively low. Rock Hyraxes harbor a number of internal parasites, including nematodes and cestodes, which could play a role in hyrax mortality in some areas. In Mountain Zebra National Park, +South Africa +, female Rock Hyraxes had the highest densities ofticks and biting lice in the summer. The difference between the sexes was related to the Rock Hyrax’s social structure. Females are more social than males making them vulnerable to increased infestation rates. Females also tend to be in worse physiological condition during the summer. No significant seasonal differences were noted in endoparasite densities. In the Serengeti, the sarcoptic mite, which causes mange, is an important cause of mortality for Rock Hyraxes, and females with symptoms of mange have been seen on Mount +Kenya +. In +Kenya +and +Ethiopia +, Rock Hyraxes might be an important reservoir for the parasitic diseases Leishmaniasis and Trypanosomiasis, as they have been reported to carry this parasite. Zoos have documented herpes virus infections in captive Rock Hyraxes. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +The Rock Hyrax diet includes a variety of grasses, forbs, and shrubs, and they favor new shoots, buds, fruits, and berries. In the Serengeti, Rock Hyraxes were observed feeding on 79 plant species. The animals have a high seasonal adaptability. In the wet season they showed a preference for grasses (78%), but in the dry season when grasses became parched and poor in quality they browsed extensively (57%), more or less in proportion to the foliage density of each vegetation class. They were observed to feed on 24 grass species, including Panicum maximum, Pennisetum mezianum, and Themeda triandra; and on dicotyledonous plants such as Cordial ovalis, Maerua trphylla, Hoslundia opposita, Iboza sp., Hibiscus lunarifolius, Ficus ingens, Solanum incanum, Grewia fallax, and Acacia tortilis. In southern Africa, Rock Hyraxes exhibited similar seasonal preferences. In +Namibia +, a study of diet composition from two areas found that grasses were eaten in significant quantities only at the end of the hot-dry season and at the beginning of the wet season. Some 35 grass species were consumed, including Anthephora pubescens, Aristida congesta, Cynodon dactylon, Enneapogon scaber, E. brachystachyus, Eragrostis trichophora, Stipagrostis hirtigluma, and S. uniplumis. The important dicotyledonous plants in the diet were Acacia mellifera, and Ziziphus mucronata. Although they fed on a wide variety of plant species, ten species constituted more than 80% oftheir dietary biomass: Acacia karroo, Olea europaea, Felicia filifolia, Grewia occidentalis, Cussonia paniculata, Maytenus heterophylla, Pentzia spp., Clematis brachiata, Lycium oxycarpum, and Diospyros lycoides. Leaves of trees and shrubs formed the major portion of the diet; grazing largely depended on the seasonal availability of grasses. Examination of C":C'* ratios of carbonate and collagen fractions of bone and microwear patterns of the molariform teeth confirm that Rock Hyraxes switch between grazing and browsing at different times of the year. Rock Hyraxes in +Kenya +were observed feeding on a poisonous plant, Phytolacca dodecandra, and they are known to eat toxic Lobelia spp. However, there are a number of plant species that they avoid, such as Anthoxanthum nivale, Sedum ruwenzoriense, and Carduus keniensis. Most feeding occurs in groups. Rock Hyraxes often assume a fan-like orientation, which may serve to avoid conflict or to spot predators. Often a few individuals act as sentinels, as feeding away from their refuges makes the group vulnerable to attack by predators. Group feeding is intensive, usually only lasting about 20 minutes. Rock Hyraxes usually do not spend more than two hours per day feeding. Their disproportionally large jaws may be an adaptation that enables intensive feeding. In the Karoo, +South Africa +, the average daily distance travelled during group feeding ranged from +169 m +to +572 m +, but Rock Hyraxes seldom feed more than 15-20 m away from shelter. Feeding in groups, with sentinels,lets the hyraxes feed farther away from their crevices. Casual feeding by single individuals occurs more sporadically and at any time of the day, usually only a short distance from the protection of crevices. + + + + +On following pages 2 Bush Hyrax ( +Heterohyrax +bruce», 3 Western Tree Hyrax ( +Dendrohyrax +dorsal/s), 4 Southern Tree Hyrax ( +Dondrohyrax arboreus +), 5 Eastern Tree Hyrax (Dendmhyrax vahdusl + + + + +Breeding. +There is a single breeding season per year, and for both males and females, this represents a very short period of sexual activity. In +South Africa +male sexual activity is from February to May with a peak in April; testes mass increases dramatically during this time, with a more than tenfold difference between active and quiescent males. Females have a mean estrous cycle length of 13 days, but can cycle several times over a seven-week period. Gestation is 212-240 days, which is exceptionally long for such a small mammal. It may represent a primitive characteristic, given the much larger body sizes of some of the ancestral hyrax species, or it may reflect the adaptive advantages of producing precocial young. Within a family group, the pregnant femalesall give birth within a period of about three weeks;this birth synchrony appears to be a mechanism to avert predation by predators such as eagles. Some authors have suggested that parturition may be linked to rainfall or photoperiod. For example, in most areas in +South Africa +the breeding season is in late summer, with a peak in April, but there is a shift from earlier conception in the south-west (January—May) to later in the north-east (May-July). This results in a shift in births from the end of August in the south-west to the end of March in the north-east. In the Serengeti, births were recorded from March to May; births in +Israel +occurred in April, supporting photoperiod as one of the proximate causes. Timing of the breeding season reflects the adaptation to more favorable temperatures for the newborn young. In arid areas of north-western +South Africa +, conception is from September to November and parturition from May to July. The number of young per female varies between one and four (mean 2-4) for the Serengeti; in southern Africa, a female with six embryos was collected. Mean litter sizes recorded include: 3-3 in the +Western Cape +; 2-7 in the +Eastern Cape +; and 2: +37 in +Zimbabwe +. Some authors suggested an increase in littersize with latitude. Others demonstrated a relationship between litter size and female age. First breeders have only 1-2 young. Females between two and eight years produce the largest litters, followed by a decline in older females. Nutritional conditions probably affect both litter size and age at first breeding. The young are fully developed at birth, fully haired and with eyes open. They are capable of agile movement within a few hours and can ingest solid food within a few weeks. Birth weight varies to some degree depending on the number in the litter (mean +195 g +). The average litter weight ( +581 g +) is high relative to female body weight. Suckling young assume a strict teat order. Weaning occurs at 1-5 months. Both sexes reach sexual maturity at about 16-17 months. However, there is a report that some females breed at five months and males reach sexual maturity at 28-29 months in southern Africa. These findings suggest a difference between physiological and behavioral sexual maturity in males; the dominant male effectively prevents mating by sexually mature young males. The sex ratio is equal at birth and until two years of age, after which females sometimes tend to outnumber males. A high level ofjuvenile mortality appears to be an important factor controlling Rock Hyraxes population dynamics. At sexual maturity, females usually join the adult female group. Males disperse before they reach 30 months. Adult femaleslive significantly longer than adult males and may reach an age of over ten years; in captivity, animals have lived more than 14 years. Juvenile male dispersal appears to play a major role in the female-biased adult sex ratio. However, preliminary results of microsatellite DNA analysis of Rock Hyrax in the Serengeti show no sex bias and reveal extremely low levels of genetic variation within and between neighboring colonies. In +South Africa +, patterns of geographic variation of maternally inherited mtDNA suggest that there are high levels of historical connectedness among localities. Additional molecular markers are needed to reconcile direct and indirect estimates of dispersal and gene flow. Although occupancy of some habitat islandsis stable over time, most regions are characterized by fluctuations in Rock Hyrax numbers and may experience local extinctions and recolonizations. This is seen in colonies occupying kopijes in the Serengeti, where low levels of allelic diversity and heterozygosity at eight locations suggest metapopulation dynamics and a population bottleneck. The Rock Hyrax’s dynamic population structure may be a consequence of the species’ unpredictable environment. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Rock Hyraxes are predominantly diurnal, though they occasionally are active on moonlit nights. It is not unusual to find them feeding at any time of the day, although there are peaks in mid-morning and mid-afternoon during warm periods. In winter, peak periods are later, or may become one extended period. More than 90% of the day is spent resting. Heaping, where several individuals are stacked on top of each other, is observed inside crevices and also outside during very cold conditions. Young can often be observed heaping with their mother. Although heaping can be observed inside crevices, huddling behavior is more common when groups are resting, especially early in the morning when the hyraxes first emerge from their crevices to sun themselves. During warmer times of day, solitary resting is seen. Hyrax social behavior is directly linked to daily temperature fluctuations and predation pressure. Different behavior patterns are expressed under varying environmental conditions. In southern Africa, in summer, Rock Hyraxes use rock crevices to avoid high temperatures. In the early morning, temperatures fall within the animals’ thermoneutral zones, which enables them to forage without the need to heat up. In winter, basking and huddling become essential for their survival. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Rock Hyraxes are gregarious,living in cohesive and stable family groups or colonies numbering as many as 80 individuals and consisting of 3-7 related adult females, one adult territorial male, dispersing males, subadult females, and juveniles of both sexes. Their numbers vary depending on the size of the kopje. Smaller kopjes or rocky outcrops support only a single colony, but larger kopjes may support several family groups, each occupying a traditional range. There are four classes of mature male: territorial, peripheral, and early and late dispersers. Territorial males are the most dominant, and repel all intruding males from an area largely encompassing the females’ core area. Their aggressive behavior towards other adult males escalates particularly in the mating season, when they monopolize all receptive females. On small kopjes, peripheral males are unable to settle, but on large kopjes they can occupy areas on the periphery ofthe territorial males’ territories. Males are solitary, and the highest ranking among them takes over a female group whenever a territorial male disappears; some studies have reported regular replacement of the dominant male. The females’ home ranges are not defended and may overlap. Rarely, an adult female from outside a group will be incorporated into the family group. The majority ofjuvenile males—the early dispersers—leave their birth sites at 16-24 months old, soon after reaching sexual maturity. The late dispersers leave a year later, but before they are 30 months old. Individual Rock Hyraxes have been observed to disperse over a distance of at least +2 km +, although gene flow over distances greater than +10 km +is unlikely. The farther a dispersing animal has to travel across open country, where there is little cover and few hiding places, the greater its chances of dying, either through predation or as a result ofits inability to cope with temperature stress. Observers in southern Africa reported shorter dispersal distances, indicating that the rocky habitat and the intervening vegetation between habitat islands strongly influence dispersal distance. Some of the resting time is spent self-grooming, using the lower incisors and the curved claw on the second digit. Grooming and dust bathing help rid Rock Hyraxes of ectoparasites. Rock Hyraxes urinate and defecate in latrines; over time, calcium carbonate in their urine crystallizes, forming deposits that whiten the cliff faces below latrines. Although Rock Hyraxes are gregarious, low levels of intraspecific aggression play an important role in maintaining colonial life. Visual communications include flaring the hairs surrounding the dorsal gland and appeasement behavior. Pilo-erection of the dorsal spot can either signal alarm (if the hairs are erected at a 45° angle) or threat (90°). These clear signals and stereotypical appeasement behavior limit serious aggressive encounters between individuals; agonistic behavior is mostly observed between males during the breeding season. Olfactory communication functions during reproduction and to establish mother—infant bonds. In southern Africa 21 vocal and four non-vocal sounds were recorded. The multitude of grunts, growls, snarls, spits, snorts, and squeals are used in a variety of contexts, but most commonly in showing aggression, appeasement, or defensive retreat. The alarm call in the form of a sharp bark is characteristic and differs from that of the Bush Hyrax and tree hyraxes. The alarm calls used by the sentinels, especially during group feeding, appear to be specific to the particular threat. A repetitious bark or song appears to function in transmitting territorial and sexual signals. Observations in +Israel +have shown that these songs provide accurate information regarding body weight, size and condition, social status, and hormonal state of the caller. Resident males and some bachelor males sing complex songs in individually distinct voices throughout most of the year, and also countersing with neighboring males. Singing males differ from the general adult male population in that their cortisol levels are higher than those of silent males. In singers, cortisol levels are associated with social rank, with dominants showing the highest levels. Singers are also on average older and more dominant, and they copulate more often than non-singers, suggesting that singing males may have higher reproductive success. Males are more vocal during the breeding season and also use dorsal gland secretions for signalling. These displays may be composed of components that are important in male-male competition, as well as mate choice. The dominantterritorial males monitor urine deposits routinely in search of receptive females. Most copulations are between the territorial males and adult females; peripheral males most often mate with subadult females. However, females mate with more than one territorial male and with peripheral males. Receptive females approach the dominant male and signal their readiness to mate by flaring their dorsal spot hairs, sniffing the male’s anogenital region, and presenting their hindquarters. Males initiate mating through a mating call, weaving head movements, and dorsal spot flaring. Copulations are brief. The young are born inside the rock crevices. Juveniles form nursery groups that often engage in social play; both juveniles and subadults have a much larger area of activity compared with the territorial and peripheral adults. In the Rock Hyrax, a strong correlation was found in females, but not in males, between androgens and cortisol. In most mammal species, the male shows this association. Female and male Rock Hyraxes have similar testosterone levels, and a significant relationship between social status and testosterone levels was observed. These levels differed only between lower-ranking males and females, with lower-ranking females showing higher levels. Dominant females had a significantly lower testosterone level than subordinate females. No association was detected between litter size and a female’s rank, testosterone, or cortisol levels. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Currently classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Although this species is subject to some localized hunting, it is widely distributed on the African continent, is present in a number of protected areas across its range, and is generally not believed to be at any risk of extinction in the wild. However, more and better information on its status and distribution is desperately needed. Rock Hyrax populations in South Africa’s +Cape Province +were once listed as vermin due to their high numbers and grazing impact. However, about ten years ago populations in the +KwaZulu-Natal province +became locally extinct. Two recent reintroduction attempts of captive and wild groups in a reserve failed. + + + + +Bibliography. +Allen (1939), Ansell (1978), Ashford (1970), Bartholomew & Rainy (1971), Barry (1994), Barry & Barry (1996), Barry & Mundy (1998, 2002), Bjornhag et al. (1994), Bloomer (2009), Boshoff, Palmer, Avery et al. (1991), Boshoff, Palmer, Vernon & Avery (1994), Bothma (1966, 1971), Brown & Downs (2005, 2006), Coe (1962), Coetzee (1966), Corbet (1978), Davies (1994), De Niro & Epstein (1978), Fairall & McNairn (1981), Fairall et al. (1986), Fischer (1992), Fourie, L.J. (1983), Fourie, L.J. et al. (1987), Fourie, L.J. & Perrin (1985, 19874, 1987b, 1989), Fourie, P.B. (1977), Galeota et al. (2009), Gargett (1990), George & Crowther (1981), Gerlach & Hoeck (2001), +Gombe +(1983), Greenwood (1980), Hahn (1934), Hoeck (1975, 1978, 1982a, 1982c, 1989), Hoeck et al. (1982), Hoogstraal & Wassef (1981), Horak & Fourie (1986), Hungerford & Snyder (1969), Kingdon (1971, 1997), Klein & Cruz-Uribe (1996), Kolbe (1967), Koren & Geffen (2009a, 2009b), Koren et al. (2008), Kotler et al. (1999), Kowalski & Rzebik-Kowalska (1991), Ledger (1976), Lensing (1983), Louw et al. (1972), Meltzer (1967), Mendelssohn (1965), Millar (1971, 1972, 1973), Olds & Shoshani (1982), Osborne (1987), Palmer & Fairall (1988), Phipps (2001), Prinsloo, L.C. (2007), Prinsloo, P. (1993), Prinsloo, P. & Robinson (1992), Rautenbach (1982), Roberts (1951), Roche (1972), Rubsamen et al. (1982), Sale (1965a, 1965b, 1966, 1969, 1970a, 1970b), Schlitter (1993), Shoshani. (2005), Skinner & Chimimba (2005), Turner & Watson (1965), Van der Merwe & Skinner (1982), Walker et al. (1978), Wimberger et al. (2009), Yom-Tov (1993), Young & Evans (1993). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/25/58/9525582DFF8C2603F1D0F44EFE45FDA8.xml b/data/95/25/58/9525582DFF8C2603F1D0F44EFE45FDA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c1bf5a9f57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/25/58/9525582DFF8C2603F1D0F44EFE45FDA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +Procaviidae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + +text + + +2011 +2011-08-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 2 Hoofed Mammals + + + +41 +47 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5720677 +b231b31b-455c-43ff-80a5-80e9d0874636 +978-84-96553-77-4 +5720677 + + + + + +3. + + + + + + +Western Tree Hyrax + + + + + + + +Dendrohyrax dorsalis + + + + + + + +French: +Daman de Beecroft +/ +German: +Westlicher Baumschliefer +/ +Spanish: +Daman arboricola occidental + + + + +Other common names: +Beecroft's Tree Hyrax + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Hyrax dorsalis Fraser, 1855 +, + + + + + +Equatorial Guinea +, Bioko. + + + + + +Tree hyraxes were split into the genus +Dendrohyrax +by Gray in 1868, who also first used +D. dorsalis +for the species. Three species of tree hyrax ( +D. dorsalis +, +D. arboreus +, and +D. validus +) are recognized, but species level classification is most likely underestimated, and there may be more species than currently accepted. Differences in the calls of each subspecies suggest that populations divide into three distinct dialects, in +Ivory Coast +, +Cameroon +and Bioko, and +Gabon +. Based on the taxonomy of other forest mammals, which show species divisions at the +Dahomey +Gap and the Eastern Highlands, genetically distinct subspecies should be distinguishable. Six subspecies are currently described. This will be clarified by further research on their genetics, anatomy, behavior and bioacoustics. + + + + + +Subspecies and Distribution. + + +D.d.dorsalisFraser,1855—BiokoI. + + + +D.d.eminiThomas,1887—N&EDRCongo. + + + + +D.d.latratorThomas,1910—CDRCongo. + + + + +D.d.marmotaThomas,1901—forestislandsofUganda. + + + + +D.d.nigricansPeters,1879—NigeriatorightbankofCongoRiver. + + + +D. d. sylvestris Temminck, 1853 +— W Africa. + + +The distribution information for this species is still incomplete; the Western Tree Hyrax is also present in SW +Sudan +and S +Central African Republic +, but the subspecific identity of these populationsstill requires confirmation. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body length 44-57 cm; weight 1.8-4. +5 kg +. Small stocky animal, body shaped like a large guinea-pig. The Western Tree Hyrax’s shorter, coarser dark-brown to black coat hairs, longer dorsal patch, naked rostrum, and white spot beneath the chin are the best characteristics for distinguishing +D. dorsalis +from other members of the genus. An obvious, large yellowish-white dorsal spot conceals a naked dorsal scent gland. The ears are small and rounded and may be tipped with white. The tail does not extend past end of body and there is one pair of inguinal mammary glands. Molar teeth have short crowns relative to longer root (brachydont dentition). Lower incisors are flattened and serrated and function as a grooming comb; upper incisors are caniniform and triangular in cross-section. Dental formula I 1/2, C0/0, P 4/4, M 3/3 (x2) = 34. Very adept climbers. Can ascend a smooth tree trunk up to +50 cm +in diameter. Feet are flexible and can be easily supinated. Forefoot has four digits; hindfoot has three; nails rounded and hoof-like with the exception of a claw-like nail on the inner toe of the hindfoot. Footpads are black, ridged and flexible. Long sensory hairs (vibrissae) are scattered throughout the pelage. Other notable features, characteristic of the genus in general, bicornuate uterus; the testes remain in the abdominal cavity; sweat glands and gall bladder absent; os penis present. + + + + +Habitat. +Usually found in lowland forests and also in degraded forest fragments, to an elevation of around +1500 m +, but known from elevations up to +3500 m +in Central Africa. Found in moist forests, moist savannas, and montane habitats. At higher elevations they can live amongst rock formations and are partly diurnal. Individuals maintain territories, but population densities and structure poorly known. Observations based on nocturnal calling records in Tai Forest National Park, +Ivory Coast +yield an estimate of 1-2 ind/km?. Main predators are African crowned hawk-eagles (Stephanoaetus coronatus), Leopards (Panthera pardus), and possibly also larger eagle-owls (Bubo sp.) or hawk-eagles (Hieraaetus sp.). Western Tree Hyraxes do not form a large portion of the diet of Leopards and crowned hawk-eagles in Tai Forest National Park. Common Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) have been observed capturing and killing adult +D. dorsalis +, but not seen eating them. West African specimens have been found to have nematode parasites (Crossophorus collaris, Libyostrongylus alberti, Hoplodontophorus flagellum, Theileriana brachylaima). + + + + +Food and Feeding. +Tree hyraxes are herbivorous, consuming mostly leaves, twigs,fruit, and bark. Most of their activity occurs in the canopy, but they descend to the ground to forage and move between trees. Anecdotal evidence suggests they are attracted to alcoholic sources, and can be trapped using alcohol, perhaps implying fermented fruits are a dietary item. + + + + +Breeding. +Gestation period of 28-32 weeks. The one to two young are very precocious, fully furred, and fairly large (180-380 g). Litter size is smaller in tree hyraxes than other hyrax genera. Both mating and birth peaks tend to coincide with the dry season, but offspring may be born throughout the year. Females excrete cinnamon-smelling oil from their dorsal gland prior to mating. Young reach sexual maturity around 16 months. Life span is poorly known, although captive animals have been reported to live up to twelve years. Because of long gestation and maturation times, predation rates must be fairly low. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Largely inactive, but emerge regularly at dusk and dawn to feed. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Primarily solitary, but groups of two and three can be found (likely mother and subadult young). Tree hyraxes have small home ranges, with each defended male territory overlapping those of several smaller female ranges. Individuals in captivity rubbed dorsal glands, probably used in the wild to mark territory boundaries and for intraspecific identification. Individuals use middens, defecating repeatedly at the bases of trees. Captive animals often are aggressive to other individuals, charging and snapping. When disturbed, animals exhibited pilo-erection of the hairs surrounding the dorsal gland, which exuded odoriferous secretions. As with other tree hyraxes, Western Tree Hyraxes produce very loud, distinct calls. Long cries are repeated between 22 and 42 times at gradually increasing amplitude and decreasing intervals, reaching a loud climactic crescendo at end. In captivity, the beginning of each call was a sequence of very faint, almost inaudible units. Both males and females call, the latter more often when solitary. Western Tree Hyraxes call throughout the night, but with marked peaks in late evening (20:00-22:00 h) and early morning (04:00-05:00 h), corresponding to activity patterns. Also heard to call during the day, normally after being disturbed. There is some seasonal variation in calling frequency. Geographical variation in call structure is discernable, even between fairly close populations. Between different populations the call structure varies so much that the characterization of subspecies becomes possible. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. However, Western Tree Hyraxes are probably sensitive to habitat degradation as they are confined to primary forests. They are killed for their fur and for food. According to the African Mammals Database, only about 6% oftheir geographical range is protected. + + + + +Bibliography. +Bothma (1971), Fischer (1992), Hahn (1934), Jones (1978), Kingdon (1971, 1997), Rahm (1957, 1969), Rahm & Christiansen (1963). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/25/58/9525582DFF8D2600F197FC2CFB1BF526.xml b/data/95/25/58/9525582DFF8D2600F197FC2CFB1BF526.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b02daa2cadd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/25/58/9525582DFF8D2600F197FC2CFB1BF526.xml @@ -0,0 +1,360 @@ + + + +Procaviidae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + +text + + +2011 +2011-08-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 2 Hoofed Mammals + + + +41 +47 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5720677 +b231b31b-455c-43ff-80a5-80e9d0874636 +978-84-96553-77-4 +5720677 + + + + + +2. + + + + + + +Bush Hyrax + + + + + + + +Heterohyrax brucei + + + + + + + +French: +Daman de Bruce +/ +German: +Buschschliefer +/ +Spanish: +Daman de arbustos + + + + +Other common names: +Yellow-spotted Hyrax + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Hyrax brucei: Gray, 1868 +, + + + + + +Ethiopia +(= +Abyssinia +). + + + + + +Various names have been applied to the Bush Hyrax including +Dendrohyrax blainvillii +, +Heterohyrax blainvillii +, Hyrax syriacus and even +Procavia brucei +. Many different subspecies have been described from Africa, and two forms, +antineae +and chapini, have been considered distinct species. However, +H. antineae +, reported for the Ahaggar Mountains in +Algeria +is incorrect, as there only the Rock Hyrax ( +P. capensis +) occurs. H. chapini from Matadi in east-central +DR Congo +, supposedly characterized by the presence of only two pairs of inguinal teats, is included here as a subspecies of the Bush Hyrax. Although no consensus exists on whether all of these subspecies are conspecific, sequences of the mtDNA cytochrome b gene indicate that at least subspecies hindei in the central portion of the range and subspecies ruddi and grant: from +Zimbabwe +and +South Africa +are highly distinct and may represent cryptic species. Further genetic studies over the whole range are necessary to determine the taxonomy of the Bush Hyrax. The chromosome number is 2n = 54. The karyotype is marked by 20 acrocentric, two subtelocentric, two submetacentric, and two metacentric autosomal pairs. The X chromosome is the largest submetacentric and the Y is a very small acrocentric. Substantial geographic variation in coat color has been recorded from across the range of this species, and has led to a proliferation of described forms. No fewer than 34 synonyms are known, many of which have been considered subspecies by some authors. Twenty-four subspecies presently recognized. + + + + + +Subspecies and Distribution. + + + +H.b.bruceiGray,1868—Ethiopia. + + + + +H.b.albipesHollister,1922—Kenya. + + + + +H.b.bakeriGray,1874—Uganda. + + + + +H.b.bocageiGray,1869—Angola. + + + + +H.b.chapiniHatt,1933—DRCongo. + + + + +H.b.dieseneriBrauer,1917—Tanzania. + + + + +H.b.fromm:Brauer,1913—Tanzania. + + + + +H.b.grantiWroughton,1910—SouthAfrica. + + + + +H.b.hindeiWroughton,1910—Kenya. + + + + +H.b.hoogstraaliSetzer,1956—Sudan. + + + + +H.b.kemp:Thomas,1910—Kenya. + + + + +H.b.lademanniBrauer,1917—Tanzania. + + + + +H.b.manningiWroughton,1910—Malawi. + + + + +H.b.mossambicusPeters,1870—Mozambique. + + + + +H.b.muenzneriBrauer,1913—Tanzania. + + + + +H.b.princepsThomas,1910—Ethiopia. + + + + +H.b.prittwitziBrauer,1917—Tanzania. + + + +H.b.pumilusThomas,1910—Somaliland. + + + +H.b.rudd:Wroughton,1910—Mozambique. + + + + +H.b.rudolfiThomas,1910—Ethiopia. + + + +H.b.somalicusThomas,1892—Somaliland. + + + +H.b.ssongeaeBrauer,1917—Tanzania. + + + + +H.b.thomasiNeumann,1901—Sudan. + + + +H. b. victorianjansae Brauer, 1917 +— +Tanzania +. + + +Endemic to Africa from NE +Sudan +throughout the Horn of Africa, south to +Limpopo +and +Mpumalanga +provinces in +South Africa +, and also isolated populations in +Angola +. Determining the limits of subspecific distribution is not possible for the moment, but the subspecies and the countries bearing their type localities are included above. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 32-56 cm; weight 1.3-3. +6 kg +. Small to medium-sized, with short legs, rudimentary tail, round ears, and rabbit-like appearance. Males and females are, on average, of similar size, although females are sometimes larger than males. Lateral and dorsal color varies from gray to dark reddish-brown. Some individuals in isolated populations can be white-spotted. Usually a small, linear, creamy to yellow spot in the mid-line of the back surrounds the dorsal gland, but in some subspecies it may be lacking. Ventral color is white or creamy, in distinct contrast to the sides, back, head, and rump. Eyebrows are strikingly white to creamy and conspicuous at a distance. Vibrissae (up to +90 mm +long on the snout) are evident on the snout, above the eyes, under the chin, along the back and sides, on the abdomen, and on foreand hindlimbs. These hairs provide tactile feedback to the animals when they are in the dark holes and crevices where they hide and rest. The ears are more prominent than in other hyraxes, the eyes bulge, and the head is flat dorsally. Guard hairs are blacktipped, and up to +30 mm +long. The underhairs are brown or gray at the base. The anal-preputial mean distance in males is 6:5.8-2 cm, two or three times that of other genera. Anatomy of the penis is complex; it is round in cross section, with an appendage at the tip, and measures greater than +6 cm +when fully erect. Femalestypically have one pair of pectoral and two pairs of inguinal mammae, though in some individuals the pectoral pair is absent. A dorsal gland lies beneath a raised patch of skin approximately 1-5 cm long. In adults the gland is surrounded by erectile hairs. The lobules in the glands of mature, sexually active adults are made up of 25-40 alveoli of secreting epithelium surrounding a lumen. The gland is odiferous and may function in mating and recognition of the mother by young. During courtship the male erects the hairs of the dorsal spot, exposing the dorsal gland. Hair erection of the dorsal spot also functions as an alarm or threat signal to hyraxes and other nearby animals. Bush Hyraxes have a single pair of tusk-like upper incisors. These are ridged or triangular in cross section in males; the faces of these incisors are rounded in females. A gap (diastema) 10-16 mm long separates the incisors from the premolars in adults. Premolars and molars are brachydont (short crowns and relatively long roots) adapted for a herbivorous diet. The length of the upper premolar toothrow, P'~* is just less than or equal to that of the upper molar toothrow, M'-*. As with all hyraxes, the digits have flat, hoof-like nails, except for the inner toe of the hindfoot, which has a long, curved claw for grooming; in addition, the four lower incisors are comb-like for grooming the fur. The soles have thick, rubbery pads with numerous skin glands that increase the grip for climbing. Bush Hyraxes are agile in climbing and jumping among branches. The weight-specific metabolic rate is low, with a thermo neutral zone of 24-35°C. Body temperature typically ranges from 35°C to 37°C, but fluctuates up to 7°C with air temperature. At air temperatures above 25°C body temperature is maintained by evaporative water loss from the nostrils, soles of the feet, panting, salivating, and grooming. Wateris conserved by low urine and fecal volume and highly concentrated urine that, together with feces, forms a dark, crystalline residue called hyraceum at communal latrines. Most water is obtained from browsing material; free water is seldom consumed, because of low metabolic rate, low urine volume, and thermallability. Behavioral thermoregulation is achieved by early morning and late afternoon basking on the surface and retreating to rock crevices and shaded areas in midday to avoid heat and dehydration. Individuals conserve heat by huddling and stacking. + + + + +Habitat. +Restricted to rocky outcrops (kopjes) and piles of large boulders with openings at least +11 cm +in height and with +1 m +* of floor space. Rock crevices provide a constant, moderate temperature (17-25°C) and humidity (32-40%) and protection from fire. Bush Hyraxes are sometimes found living in the holes offig trees near rivers. In East Africa, they live at elevations up to +3800 m +. Bush Hyraxes are frequently found in the company of Rock Hyraxes, sometimes even inhabiting the same rock crevices. This heterospecific association varies seasonally in +Zimbabwe +, but is especially evident during synchronous parturition in March. They are often conspicuous and common in appropriate habitat. Densities in Matobo National Park in +Zimbabwe +ranged from 0-51 ind/ha to 1:92 ind/ha. In the Serengeti, densities reached 75 ind/ha in kopjes where only Bush Hyraxes were found and 28 ind/ha where they were sympatric with Rock Hyraxes. Rainfall, through its effect on fecundity, appears to be the primary factor responsible for annual fluctuations in abundance. The principal predator is Verreaux’s eagle (Aquila verreauxii); Bush Hyraxes and Rock Hyraxes make up more than 90% of this eagle’s diet. In +Zimbabwe +, Verreaux’s eagles selected adults disproportionately. Other predators include large snakes, Leopards (Panthera pardus), martial eagles (Polemaetus bellicosus), and other raptors. Bush Hyraxes are susceptible to viral pneumonia and tuberculosis. The sarcoptic mite that causes mange can heavily reduce colonies. Individuals can harbor the flagellate Leishmania, and nematode Crossophorus collarus. Ectoparasites collected from live-captured individuals in +Zimbabwe +included ixodid ticks (Rhipicephalus distinctus and Haemaphysalis leachit), fleas (Procaviopsylla), lice (Prolignognathus), and ear mites (Acomatacarus). Individuals often dust-bathe to remove ectoparasites. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +Bush Hyraxes are obligate browsers, spending more than 80% of their foraging time browsing on twigs and bark of woody species and leaves, buds, flowers, and fruits of trees, bushes, and forbs; they rarely consume grass. The feeding preference for a particular species is greatly influenced by the optimal location of the plant, on the one hand, and its stage of development, on the other; young leaves, flowers, and fruit are much relished. Preferred plant species are regularly and systematically cropped by members of a family group until very little edible material is left. The animals then move to another part of the home range and continue browsing there from preferred bushes and trees. While the members of the group are feeding, the territorial male will usually stand guard on a high rock or tree branch and be the first to call in a case of danger. In the Serengeti, Bush Hyraxes were observed feeding on 64 plant species. The most commonly foraged plants were Acacia tortilis, Allophylus rubifolius, Cordia ovalis, Grewia fallax, Hibiscus lunarifolius, Ficus glumosa, F. ingens, Iboza sp., and Maerua triphylla. In +Zimbabwe +the most frequently foraged taxa were Combretum molle, Elephantorrhiza goetzei, Flueggia virosa, Strynchos usambarensis, Kirkia acuminata, Croton gratissimus, Mundulea sericea, Rhus leptodictya, and Commiphora marlothii. + + + + +Breeding. +Females come into estrus once or twice per year for up to three days, perhaps repeatedly over a four-week period. Estrus in females in a family group is synchronized. Gestation lasts 26-30 weeks. In the Serengeti, two distinct birth seasons, after the long and short rains, were observed. Birth pulses occur in +Kenya +from February to March,just before the rains, and in +Zimbabwe +in March, two months after peak rainfall. Litter size averages 1-6 in +Tanzania +, 1-7 in +Kenya +, and 2-1 in +Zimbabwe +. Females may bear young every other year. Young are precocious at birth and weigh 220-230 g. They nurse for 1-5 months and reach sexual maturity at 16-17 months of age. Recorded life span in the wild is more than eleven years in females, similar to records for captivity. Sex ratios ranged from 1:6 to 3:2 females—males in Serengeti. However, in +Zimbabwe +sex ratios of captured individuals and those that were prey to Verreaux’s eagles did not differ from 1:1. Density of this population was estimated at 0-5-1-1 ind/ ha (1-2-2-6 ind/ha of kopje) overa five-year period. This population comprised 19-4— 27-5% juveniles, 7-2-13-1% subadults, and 62-9-73-7% adults. Juvenile mortality was estimated at 52:4-61-3%. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Bush Hyraxes are diurnal, with most feeding occurring between 07:30 and 11:00 h and 15:30 and 18:00 h. Individuals may feed alone or in a group. Groups may feed up to +50 m +from the center of the colony, although casual feeding rarely occurs more than +20 m +from the den site. Feeding bouts average 20 minutes and last no longer than 35 minutes. Individuals can climb vertical trunks of trees and balance on thin branches to strip the vegetation of leaves. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Bush Hyraxes are gregarious, with group sizes reaching 34 individuals. The social unit is a polygynous harem, with a territorial adult male, up to 17 adult females, and juveniles. Territorial males threaten other males by movements or changes in posture (raising head and shoulders), showing large incisors, grinding molars, growling, snapping, chasing, biting, and erecting hairs around the dorsal gland. Appeasement is communicated with the hair and body flat and rump presented. Latrines, located near sleeping quarters, are visible because of white stains resulting from deposits of urine rich in calcium carbonate. Bush Hyraxes have a highly structured repertoire of calls indicating predator detection, contact, threat, and distress; some of these calls are recognized by Rock Hyraxes and Klipspringers ( +Oreotragus spp. +). Loud territorial calls or songs are frequent during the mating season; the territorial call of adult males is shrill and long, lasting about 1-5 seconds, and given repeatedly for up to five minutes. Territorial males copulate more often than peripheral males and mate preferentially with females older than 28 months of age. Peripheral males exhibit a dominance hierarchy and mate more often with young females. The male emits a shrill cry as he approaches to mate, and the female erects her dorsal spot hairs. The male sniffs the female’s vulva,rests his chin on her rump, and then slides onto her back as he makes thrusting movements followed by intromission in 3-5 minutes. A second copulation may occur in 1-3 hours. Mothers suckle only their own young and the young maintain a strict teat order. Young play with conspecifics, and sometimes with young Rock Hyraxes at heterospecific nurseries, by nipping, biting, climbing, pushing, fighting, chasing, and mounting. Young in nurseries are attended by their own mothers, mothers of other young, non-maternal conspecifics, or even female Rock Hyraxes. Femalesjoin the adult female group at sexual maturity (approximately 16 months of age), and male offspring disperse at 12-30 months of age. However, migration of females also has been recorded in the Serengeti. Female migrations prevent inbreeding and are mainly responsible for long-distance gene transfer between kopjes. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Currently classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red Lust. The Bush Hyrax is readily snared. In +Zimbabwe +and in communal areas and commercial farmlands and unprotected lands elsewhere in southern Africa, they are used to make karosses (blankets), which has resulted in dramatic declines in local population densities. However, overall the species is widespread, and present in several well-managed protected areas across its range. + + + + +Bibliography. +Ashford (1970), Ashford et al. (1973), Aumann & Chiweshe (1995), Barry (1994), Barry & Barry (1996), Barry & Mundy (1998, 2002), Barry & Shoshani (2000), Bartholomew & Rainy (1971), Bloomer (2009), Bothma (1966, 1971), Caro & Alawi (1985), Coetzee (1966), Crawford-Cabral & Verissimo (2005), De Niro & Epstein (1978), Dobson (1876), Eley (1994), Ellerman et al. (1953), Estes (1991), Fischer (1992), Gargett (1990), Gargett et al. (1995), Gerlach & Hoeck (2001), Glover & Sale (1968), Gray (1868), Grobler & Wilson (1972), Hahn (1934), Hatt (1936), Hoeck (1975, 1977a, 1977b, 1978a, 1978b, 1978c, 1982a, 1982b, 1982c, 1989), Hoeck et al. (1982), Hoffmann et al. (2008), Kingdon (1971, 1997), Leon (1980), Maloiy & Eley (1992), Meesteret al. (1986), Meyer (1978), Prinsloo & Robinson (1992), Roberts (1951), Roche (1962, 1972), Sale (1965a, 1965b, 1966, 1969, 1970a, 1970b), Schlitter (1993), Skinner & Chimimba (2005), Smith (1977), Sokolov & Sale (1981), Thomas (1892), Turner & Watson (1965), Walker et al. (1978), Weigl (2005), Wilson (1969). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/25/58/9525582DFF8F2603F16EFD09F94AFCF0.xml b/data/95/25/58/9525582DFF8F2603F16EFD09F94AFCF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f9f532ccff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/25/58/9525582DFF8F2603F16EFD09F94AFCF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +Procaviidae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + +text + + +2011 +2011-08-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 2 Hoofed Mammals + + + +41 +47 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5720677 +b231b31b-455c-43ff-80a5-80e9d0874636 +978-84-96553-77-4 +5720677 + + + + + +4. + + + + + + +Southern Tree Hyrax + + + + + + + +Dendrohyrax arboreus + + + + + + + +French: +Daman des arbres +/ +German: +Sidlicher Baumschliefer +/ +Spanish: +Damanarboricola meridional + + + + +Other common names: +Tree Dassie + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Hyrax arboreus A. Smith, 1827 +, + + + +South Africa +, +Western Cape Prov. +forests of +Cape +of Good Hope. + + + + +Seven subspecies have been described, but taxonomic boundaries are poorly defined. + + + +Subspecies and Distribution. + + + +D.a.arboreusA.Smith,1827—SouthAfrica(EasternCape&KwaZulu-Natalprovinces). + + + + +D.a.adolfifriedericiBrauer,1913—EDRCongo,SWUganda,Rwanda,andBurundi. + + + +D. a. bettoni Thomas &Schwann, 1904 +— Kenya. + + +D. a. braueri Hahn, 1933 +- NE Amzola. S DR Gonzo and Zambia. + + +D.a. crawshayi Thomas, 1900 +- C Kenya. + + +D. a. ruwenzorii Neumann, 1902 +- NE DR Congo (Ruwenzori Mts). + + +D. a. stuhlmanni Matschie, 1892 +- SW KenyaîTanzania, SE DR VCongo, Malawi, and Mozambique. + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 32-60 cm; weight 1.7-4. +5 kg +. Males and females are approximately the same size. General coloration dark brown to gray, but very variable; may appear grizzled due to buff band below black tips of guard hairs. Individuals from high rainfall areas have darker pelage. Head often darker than rest of body and ventral pelage pale, creamy, or white. Dark yellow 23-30 mm long erectile hairs in the middle of back surrounding the dorsal gland. Four digits on forefeet, three on hindfeet, with nails rather than claws, inner digit on hindfoot curved for grooming. Soles of feet are padded pink, but in ruwenzorii black in color. Cheek teeth hypsodont. Number of mammae variable. Subspecies ruwenzorii and stuhlmanni have four mammae, two front and two back. In males the anus-preputial opening distance is 1-7 cm. The penisis short, simply built, and slightly curved. Longevity over ten years. + + + + +Habitat. +Afro-montane forest from sea level to subalpine areas up to about +4500 m +. In the Ruwenzori they also live among rock boulders. In central +Mozambique +Southern Tree Hyraxes occur in lowland evergreen forests as well as in the evergreen forests bordering the Save River. In East Africa they occur in drier Acacia woodland and evergreen riverine forests, mainly in fig trees. In southern and eastern Africa, Southern Tree Hyraxes are dependent on cavities oftrees, epiphytes, or dense matted forest vegetation for shelter. In fragmented afro-montane forest in +South Africa +they persist as a dynamic mainland-island metapopulation. They have the ability to live in small forest patches, under moderate disturbance, and in a significant human-altered matrix. Therefore, all forest patches should be conserved and human disturbance reduced. Known predators include hawk-eagles (Hieraeutus sp.), crowned eagles (Stephanoaetus coronatus), Leopards (Panthera pardus), Golden Cats (Profelis aurata), genets (Genetta spp.), Servals (Leptailurus serval), Caracals (Caracal caracal), and larger owls and snakes. Tree hyraxes have a number of species of biting lice as parasites. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +Predominantly herbivorous, browsing leaves, buds, twigs, and fruits from forbs and trees year-round. Important dietary species in East Africa include Podocarpus latifolius, Schefflera volkensii, Ilex mitis, andJuniperus procera, and in southern Africa P. falcatus, Schotia laitfolia, Cassine aethiopica, Euclea natalensis, and +Eugenia capensis +. In the Virunga Volcanoes, leaves of Hagenia abyssinica, Hypericum revolutum, Senecio maranguensis, Galium ruwenzoriense, and Pleoppeltis excavata formed the bulk of their diet. In the Ngorongoro Crater, +Tanzania +, they browse almost exclusively on Ficus natalensis and Acacia albida trees. + + + + +Breeding. +Reproductive biology unknown. Gestation period 220-240 days; 1-2 young per female. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Tree hyraxes are nocturnal, with activity peaks after sunset and in the early morning before sunrise. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Primarily solitary, but groups of two and three can be found (likely mother and subadult young). Occasionally seen as family groups, several females with single male. Population densities and social organization are poorly known. The calls start with several cracking sounds, which are followed by a loud scream, repeated several times. Several short cracking sounds follow immediately after each of the first few screams. Later in the sequence the scream occurs alone. Mostly males but also females produce these calls. Each animal call is so distinctive it allows individual recognition by the human observer. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Currently classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Rare and officially protected in +South Africa +. Several populations are probably endangered due to deforestation. Certain African tribes hunt tree hyraxes as a source of food, to collect skins, and as medicine. They are also important in the spiritual traditions of some tribes. + + + + +Bibliography. +Bothma (1966, 1971), Castely & Kerley (1993), Coetzee (1966), Dobson (1876), Eley (1994), EIlerman et al. (1953), Estes (1991), Fischer (1992), Gaylard (1994), Gaylard & Kerley (1997, 2001), Hahn (1934), Hoeck (1978c), Kingdon (1971, 1997), Meester et al. (1986), Meyer (1978), Milner (1994), Milner & Harris (19993, 1999b), O'Donoghue (1963), Roberts (1951), Roche (1962, 1972), Rudnai (1984), Sale (1969), Schlitter (1993), Skinner & Chimimba (2005). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/25/58/9525582DFF8F2603F466FCC1F5A1F391.xml b/data/95/25/58/9525582DFF8F2603F466FCC1F5A1F391.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1bd3b71fecd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/25/58/9525582DFF8F2603F466FCC1F5A1F391.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +Procaviidae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + +text + + +2011 +2011-08-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 2 Hoofed Mammals + + + +41 +47 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5720677 +b231b31b-455c-43ff-80a5-80e9d0874636 +978-84-96553-77-4 +5720677 + + + + + +5. + + + + + + +Eastern Tree Hyrax + + + + + + + +Dendrohyrax validus + + + + + + + +French: + +Daman du +Kilimanjaro + +/ +German: +Ostlicher Baumschliefer +/ +Spanish: +Daman arboricola oriental + + + + +Other common names: +Tree Dassie + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Dendrohyrax validus True, 1890 +, + + + + + +Mount Kilimanjaro +, +Tanzania +. + + + + +Three subspecies have been described. + + + + +Subspecies and Distribution. + + + +D.v.validusTrue,1890—NTanzania(MtKilimanjaroandMtMeru). + + + + +D.v.neumanniMatschie,1893—TanzaniaIs(Pemba,Zanzibar,Tumbatu,Wete,Fundu&Mwana-mwana). + + + +D. v. terricola Mollison, 1905 +— Eastern Arc Mountains from S +Kenya +( +Taita +Hills) to S +Tanzania +(Pare, Usambara, Uluguru, Udzungwa & Rubeho Mts), also +Kenya +and +Tanzania +coast. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body length 32-60 cm; weight 1.7-3 kg. As with the other tree hyraxes, Eastern Tree Hyraxes are small, robust animals with bodies shaped like large guinea pigs. Males and females are approximately the same size. Pelage is long, dense, and soft. Color varies greatly. The dorsal pelage is cinnamon-brown darkening to dusky-brown or black, especially around the head. The dorsal spot is pale to dark yellow, with hairs 20-40 mm long. One pair of inguinal mammae. The crowns of the molars are short with long roots (brachydont dentition). In males the anus—preputial opening distance is 2-5 cm. The penis is short, simply built, and slightly curved. The calls of +D. validus +vary by locality, falling into three “call zones”: the offshore islands of +Zanzibar +and +Pemba +, southern mountains (Uluguru, Udzungwa, and Rubeho), and northern mountains (Taita Hills, Pare, and Usambara). + + + + +Habitat. +Evergreen forests up to about +3500 m +. On the +Kenya +coast they live in the fossil reef area close to the shore. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +Herbivorous, browse on leaves, buds, twigs, and fruits from forbs and trees year-round. Occasionally feed on the ground on herbs and soft vines. Light feeding may occur during the day, but most feeding occurs at dusk and just before dawn. + + + + +Breeding. +Little known on the reproductive biology. Gestation 220-240 days, 1-2 young per litter. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Tree hyraxes are nocturnal, with activity peaks shortly after sunset and before sunrise. Their loud whistling calls can be heard throughout the night, with peak periods just after dusk and before dawn. No significant differences were noted in calling frequency over an eight-month period from July to March. Predators include Leopards (Panthera pardus), genets (Genetta spp.), Palm Civets (Nandinia binotata), Servals (Leptailurus serval), African Civets (Civettictis civetta), crowned hawk-eagles (Stephanoaetus coronatus), and African rock pythons (Python sebae). + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Primarily solitary. Individuals nest, forage, and travel alone but maintain contact via calls and scent marking. Population densities on Mount Kilimanjaro were 7-23 animals/ha. Like other tree hyrax species, Eastern Tree Hyraxes usually defecate and urinate in middens at the bases of trees. White stains from their urine, which is rich in calcium carbonate, can be seen on the walls of cave entrances in +Kenya +. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Eastern Tree Hyraxes are currently classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red List. Some populations are threatened by severe forest destruction or fragmentation and by hunting. Eastern Tree Hyraxes are easily trapped using a snare set at the base of a tree. They may also be clubbed, speared, or run down by dogs after being smoked out or following the felling of a den, and can be extracted from holes using a stick or spear. Hunting was banned in +Tanzania +in 1973; howeverit still continues. They are trapped for their meat and pelts to make hyrax blankets, which can still be bought in Moshi and +Arusha +, +Tanzania +. + + + + +Bibliography. +Bothma (1971), Burgess etal. (2000), Estes (1991), Fischer (1992), Hahn (1934), Hoeck (1978c), Kingdon (1971, 1997), Kundaeli, (1976), Schlitter (1993), Seibt et al. (1977), Topp-Jorgensen & Pedersen (2001). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/25/5B/95255B41F241FFEFEEE5E5FBE1CF3DEF.xml b/data/95/25/5B/95255B41F241FFEFEEE5E5FBE1CF3DEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89995b1170a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/25/5B/95255B41F241FFEFEEE5E5FBE1CF3DEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,346 @@ + + + +Alien bryozoans in the eastern Mediterranean Sea — new records from the coast of Lebanon + + + +Author + +Harmelin, Jean-Georges + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-12-09 + + +3893 + + +3 + + +301 +338 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3893.3.1 +8d8dd34e-6ba4-4c54-99ff-b34de0978996 +1175-5326 +250297 +015E59F7-6450-40E4-81C8-B09024D4C7BA + + + + + + + +Thalamoporella harmelini +Soule, Soule & Chaney, 1999 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +A–E; +Table 2 +) + + + + + + +Thalamoporella harmelini + +Soule, Soule & Chaney, 1999 +: 35 + + +, figs 51–53. + + + + + +Thalamoporella gothica + + +var. +indica +: + +Powell 1969a +: 159 + + +, fig. 3; d’Hondt 1988: 193, figs 3–6. Non + +Thalamoporella indica + +Hincks, 1880 +: 380 + + +, pl. 16, fig. 1. + + + + + +Thalamoporella indica +: + + +Chaney +et al +. 1989 + +: 348 + + +(part); + +Bitar & Kouli-Bitar 2001 +: 72 + +. Non + +Thalamoporella indica + +Hincks, 1880 +: 380 + + +, pl. 16, fig. 1. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Specimens from +Lebanon + +: 1) Stn 13A, a large (now fragmented), erect, bilaminar, foliaceous colony from which a fragment sent by JGH to D. Soule and J. Soule was designated as the +holotype +of + +T. harmelini + +[ +AHF +(SBMNH-AHF) Bryozoan No. 248: +Soule, Soule & Chaney 1999 +]; the rest of this colony is deposited at +MNHN +and +NHMUK +; 2) Stn 13B, a medium-sized erect, bilaminar, foliaceous colony; 3) Stn 15A, 3 encrusting unilaminar colonies on shells. + + + + +Description. +Colony encrusting, unilamellar (young stages), or ‘eschariform’, i.e. with irregularly anastomosing, bilamellar, foliaceous ramifications (older stages). Autozooids quadrate, arranged in linear rows. Frontal cryptocyst finely granular, with 30–60 small pseudopores, depressed at level of opesiules; these paired, bearing some small denticles on their distal margin, unevenly sized, the larger descending to the basal wall where its insertion forms a closed loop downwardly oriented and variably sized within colonies. Orifice generally as long as broad, poster concave, slightly granular, with two minute hooked condyles at each end, an inner, distal rim corresponding to proximal border of distally adjacent zooid. Paired adoral tubercles present, larger in older zooids. Avicularia relatively small (Az L/Av L = 1.4: ratio of mean values), longer than broad, rostrum pointed, raised on a bulging chamber at an angle of about 30°, sides a little convex, opesia semicircular, proximal cryptocyst with some tiny granules. Spicules are medium-sized callipers and compasses. Ovicells lacking in the +holotype +and other specimens. + + + + +TABLE 2. + +Thalamoporella harmelini + +, morphometrics of three colonies from Stns 13A, 13B, 15A. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +T. harmelini + +XSDRangeN
Az L56351450–65030
Az W29331245–36530
Or L14414120–16528
Or W1439120–15528
Av L39051315–51025
Av W21160140–33025
+ + + +Remarks. + +Thalamoporella harmelini + +belongs to a group of species with acute avicularian mandibles ( + +Soule +et al +. 1999 + +). It is seemingly closely related to + +Thalamoporella floridana +( +Osburn, 1914 +) + +from the eastern Caribbean and Florida, + +Thalamoporella spinosa +Chaney, Soule & Soule, 1989 + +from the Indian Ocean and Persian Gulf, and + +Thalamoporella labiata +( +Levinsen, 1909 +) + +from +Taiwan +Strait. These four species have similarly shaped pointed avicularia, single closed-loop basal insertions and apparently no ovicells. Both + +T. spinosa + +and + +T. labiata + +differ from + +T. harmelini + +in having orifices with a convex proximal lip. In + +T. floridana + +, the basal-loop insertions are clearly shorter than in + +T. harmelini + +and the proximal lip of the orifice is smooth instead of being granular. + + +The genus + +Thalamoporella + +includes 46 Recent species ( +Bock 2014 +), distributed in warm to warm-temperate waters of the Indo-Pacific realm (80%) and the W and E Atlantic (17.4%). + +Thalamoporella harmelini + +was the only + +Thalamoporella + +species recorded in the Mediterranean, exclusively from the Levant coasts. The figures and descriptions of specimens recorded from +Israel +as + +Thalamoporella gothica +(Busk) + +var. +indica +Hincks, 1880 +by +Powell (1969a) +and d’Hondt (1988) suggest that they are conspecific with + +T. harmelini + +. In particular, as pointed out by +Powell (1969a) +, they have acute avicularia, no ovicells and their colonies are either encrusting or bilamellarfoliaceous. The occurrence of this species in +Israel +was confirmed by Noga Sokolover (pers. comm. +12 December 2013 +). Two other records of + +T. indica + +from the Eastern Mediterranean ( + +Chaney +et al +. 1989 + +; +Bitar & Kouli-Bitar 2001 +) correspond to Lebanese specimens from the present collection, assigned here to + +T. harmelini + +. The known geographical range of + +T. harmelini + +is restricted to a limited portion of the Levantine basin, from Tel Aviv to Beirut, i.e. in the vicinity of large commercial ports, close to the Suez Canal. Conversely, despite large-scale sampling it was not recorded at other sites along the Lebanese coast. It is a typical cryptogenic species but its distribution argues for an exotic origin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/25/5B/95255B41F243FFE2EEE5E5FBE58939B7.xml b/data/95/25/5B/95255B41F243FFE2EEE5E5FBE58939B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b47787f5597 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/25/5B/95255B41F243FFE2EEE5E5FBE58939B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,545 @@ + + + +Alien bryozoans in the eastern Mediterranean Sea — new records from the coast of Lebanon + + + +Author + +Harmelin, Jean-Georges + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-12-09 + + +3893 + + +3 + + +301 +338 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3893.3.1 +8d8dd34e-6ba4-4c54-99ff-b34de0978996 +1175-5326 +250297 +015E59F7-6450-40E4-81C8-B09024D4C7BA + + + + + + + +Thalamoporella rozieri +( +Audouin, 1826 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +A–F; +Tables 3 +, +4 +) + + + + + + +Flustra rozieri + +Audouin, 1826 +: 239 + + +[ +Savigny 1817: pl. 8, fig. 9. +]. + + + + + +Thalamoporella rozieri +: + + +Soule +et al +. 1987 + +: 255 + + +, fig. +1g +; 1992: 26, fig. 39; d’Hondt 2006: 37;? + +Eitan 1972 +: 378 + +, fig. 3. + + + +Not: + +Thalamoporella rozieri +: +Levinsen 1909 +: 181 + +; +Waters 1909 +: 141, pl. 15, figs 12–15; +Harmer 1926 +: 292, pl. 19, figs 3–13; +Powell & Cook 1966 +: 53–59; +Prenant & Bobin 1966 +: 353, fig. 116. + + + +? + +Thalamoporella evelinae + +Marcus, 1939 +: 129 + + +, pl. 7, figs 8A,B; + +Soule & Soule 1964 +: 195 + +, figs 1–2; + + +Soule +et al +. 1992 + +: 28 + +, figs 41–44. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Specimens from +Lebanon + +: Stn 6C, 2 colonies on empty shells. +Other material examined +: 1) Several colonies identified as + +T. rozieri + +, +India +, south Kerala, Chowara, on + +Perna + +shells, +3 November 2010 +(JGH coll.); 2) Photos of + +T. evelinae + +from São Paulo, +Brazil +, sent by Leandro Manzoni Vieira. + + + + +Description. +Colony encrusting, unilamellar. Autozooids subquadrangular or elongate- hexagonal. Orifice with poster smooth and concave in young zooids, granular and more rectilinear in the middle part in older zooids, with lateral shoulders ending with small digitate condyles. Paired adoral tubercles relatively large and conical, or smaller and rounded. Opesiules slightly uneven in size, with basal insertions forming two uneven open hooks distally directed or one hook open and a smaller curved mark. Ooecium relatively frequent, large, broader than long, aperture large and forming a gothic arch. Maternal orifice with proximal edge concave and 2 distally directed knob-shaped condyles at the corners. Sclerites medium-sized callipers and compasses. Ancestrula similar in shape to older autozooids but with smaller orifice (L = 110 µm, W = 100 µm; data from Indian specimens). + + + +TABLE 3. + +Thalamoporella rozieri + +: morphological characters of colonies from Eritrea (neotype, data from Soule +et al +. 1992), SW India and Lebanon. S, small; M, medium; L, large. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Characters +Red Sea +Eritrea +( +neotype +) +Indian Ocean S Kerala +E Mediterranean +Lebanon +
Growth formencrustingencrustingEncrusting
Orifice: posterdeeply arcuateConcave to straight, with shouldersConcave to straight, with shoulders
Orifice: condylesdistinct, hooked, Mdistinct, pointed, Sdistinct, pointed, S
Adoral tuberclesConical, LConical, M-LRounded, S
Opesiules: sizeUneven, MUneven, MUneven, M
Basal insertions1-2 open hooks1 open hook + 1 curved bar2 open hooks or 1 open hook + 1 curved bar
Ovicell sizeL, broadL, broadL, medium broad
Ratio Ov W / Az W1.51.41.3
SpiculesS-M compasses, C- shaped calipersS-M compasses, C-shaped calipersS-M compasses, C-shaped calipers
Avicularianonono
+ + + +TABLE 4. + +Thalamoporella rozieri + +: morphometric characters of colonies from Eritrea, Red Sea (neotype, data from Soule +et al +. 1992), SW India and Lebanon; measurements in µm. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Red Sea +Neotype +Indian Ocean S Kerala +E Mediterranean +Lebanon +
XRangeNXSDRangeNXSDRangeN
Az L544500–6201761744560–7053063848555–68012
Az W341290–4001730832245–3653037541320–43512
Or L---1425135–155301638150–17012
Or W---1426125–155301677160–17012
Ov L450-736021325–4103038430335–4156
Ov W523-744227390–5003048911480–5106
+ + + +FIGURE 2. + +Thalamoporella rozieri +(Audouin, 1826) + +; A, B, F from Stn 6C, Lebanon; C–E from south Kerala, India: +A, +maternal zooid with ooecium; +B, +non-ovicelled zooid; +C, +ovicelled and non-ovicelled zooids; +D, +four autozooids; +E, +basal insertions of opesiules; +F, +spicules and proximal edge of orifice. Scale bars: A–C, 100 µm; D, 200 µm; F, 20 µm. + + + +Remarks. +When +Audouin (1826) +formally named the specimen beautifully pictured by +Savigny (1817) +as + +flustra +? +Rozieri + +, he did not indicate whether it came from the Mediterranean or the Red Sea. The original picture shows in great detail a colony bearing many large ooecia, oval orifices with prominent, rounded, adoral tubercles, and no avicularia. + +Soule +et al +. (1987) + +considered that this lack of avicularia in Savigny's picture was not an omission but a diagnostic feature at species level. Considering that Savigny's collection is most probably lost (d’Hondt 2006), + +Soule +et al +. (1992) + +selected a +neotype +(BMNH 1965.2.4.5) with large ovicells, prominent adoral tubercles and no avicularia among specimens collected by P.L. Cook at Massawa (Red Sea, +Eritrea +), thus not far from the Red Sea localities that could have been sampled by Savigny. Therefore, records of specimens with avicularia are rejected from the synonymy of + +T. rozieri + +(e.g. +Levinsen 1909 +; +Waters 1909 +; +Harmer 1926 +; +Powell & Cook 1966 +). + + +Surprisingly, although + +Flustra rozieri + +is the type-species of the genus + +Thalamoporella +, + +Savigny's drawing and the description and figures of the +neotype +by +Soule et al. (1992) +are the only reliable sources of morphological data on this species. Abundant material collected on + +Perna + +shells from the west coast of +India +(Chowara, S Kerala), morphologically similar in many respects to the +neotype +of + +T. rozieri + +and to the Lebanese specimens, has enabled assessment of the morphological variability of + +T. rozieri + +. The main differences ( +Tables 4 +, +5 +) concern the orificial region, particularly the adoral tubercles, which are large, raised and conical in the +neotype +, medium-sized in the specimens from Kerala and smaller in the Mediterranean colonies. The proximal edge of the orifice (poster) is more deeply curved in the +neotype +while it varies from concave to straight with lateral shoulders in the Indian and Mediterranean specimens. Larger orifices are also noted in the Mediterranean specimens. However, the sizes of the orifices and the tubercles are, at least to some extent, ontogenetically related. Orifices of young zooids (near the growing margin) are larger than those of older, more calcified zooids. In contrast, the adoral tubercles increase in size from the growing margin to the centre of the colony, as observed in the material from Kerala. Therefore, the observed deviation of the Lebanese specimens from the +neotype +for this character may owe to their status as young, poorly calcified colonies. The relative size of ooecia may also differ between colonies of different origins. + + + + + +Thalamoporella evelinae +Marcus, 1939 + +is closely related to + +T. rozieri + +in all features except the shape of the basal insertions, which can form a transverse line in the former ( +Marcus 1939 +, fig. 8B; + +Soule +et al +. 1992 + +, fig. 44). The adoral tubercules are relatively small in the specimens depicted by +Marcus (1939) +and + +Soule +et al +. (1992) + +, but are larger in a specimen from Sao Paulo (photos by L.M. Vieira). The taxonomic relationships between + +T. rozieri + +and + +T. evelinae + +need to be re-examined in significant samples for precise morphological and molecular analyses. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/25/5B/95255B41F248FFE4EEE5E707E1293BEC.xml b/data/95/25/5B/95255B41F248FFE4EEE5E707E1293BEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31f01a9ec0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/25/5B/95255B41F248FFE4EEE5E707E1293BEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,490 @@ + + + +Alien bryozoans in the eastern Mediterranean Sea — new records from the coast of Lebanon + + + +Author + +Harmelin, Jean-Georges + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-12-09 + + +3893 + + +3 + + +301 +338 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3893.3.1 +8d8dd34e-6ba4-4c54-99ff-b34de0978996 +1175-5326 +250297 +015E59F7-6450-40E4-81C8-B09024D4C7BA + + + + + + + +Watersipora subtorquata +(d'Orbigny, 1852) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 5 +A–C; +Table 6 +) + + + + + +Cellepora subtorquata +d’Orbigny, 1852: 399 + +. + + + + +Watersipora subtorquata +: d’Hondt 1988: 199 + +, figs 6.1–2; + +Taylor & Gordon 2002 +: 536 + +, fig. 1; + + +Chimenz Gusso +et al +. 2004 + +: 101 + +, figs 9–13; Abdel + +Salam & Ramadan 2008 +: 9 + +, fig. 3; + + +Vieira +et al +. 2014 + +: 155 + +, figs 1–5, 12–16, 18–24, 67, 70. Non + +Watersipora subtorquata +: + +Gordon 1989 +: 40 + + +, pl. 20B–H; + +Gordon & Mawatari 1992 +: 31 + +, fig. 8E; + + +Ryland +et al +. 2009 + +: 55 + +, figs 1, 3, 4A, B, E, F, 5. (More complete synonymy in + +Vieira +et al +. 2014 + +). + + + + + +Watersipora subovoidea +: + + +Ryland +et al +. 2009 + +: 54 + + +, figs 4C, D, G, H. Non + +Cellepora subovoidea +d’Orbigny, 1852: 402 + +( +nomen dubium +). + + + + + +Material examined. + +Specimens from +Lebanon + +: 1) Stn 2A, 3 colonies on rock fragment and pottery; 2) Stn 5A, small colonies on concretions from cavities; 3) Stn 6A, 1 colony on + +Dictyopteris + +; 4) Stn 6C, 2 colonies on coralline alga; 5) Stn 7A, 5 colonies on + +Pinctada + +shell; 6) Stn 8A, 2 colonies; 7) Stn 11A, 1 small colony on rocky fragment; 8) Stn 12C, several colonies on rocks; 9) Stn 13B, several colonies on shells, concretions and pebbles; 10) Stn 14A, 2 colonies on + +Spondylus + +shell; 11) Stn 15A, several colonies on various substrata. +Other material examined +: 1) +France +, Marseille, commercial harbour, Pinede, +3 February 1971 +, on mussels; same station, + +11 December +1982 + +, 6 m, on barnacles; 2) +Spain +, Tarifa, port, + +3 July +1982 + +, 5 m, on + +Cladocora + +; 3) +Italy +, Savona, port, + +October +1972, 5 + +m, on barnacles. + + + + +Description. +Colonies small in the collected material, encrusting, unilamellar, moderately pigmented (not observed alive), except for opercula (see below). Zooids subrectangular to hexagonal, relatively short (average L/ W ratio = 1.6) but ranging widely in size (coefficient of variation SD*100/X: 14.1% for Az L, 16.1% for Az W). Frontal shield perforated by numerous, evenly distributed, large pseudopores. Orifice distal, large, wider than long ( +Table 6 +), with rounded anter developed on about three-quarters of a circle, poster indented by a broad sinus, rounded or sometimes slightly ogival; condyles narrow in frontal view, corresponding to slight bulging of internal arch of anter, superposed to upper side of ‘shoulders’ of sinus, with tip angular or more rounded. Operculum with dark-brown to black thickening in shape of a broad column with slightly arched sides defining a pair of round to oval fenestrae. Tentacles not observed. + + + + +TABLE 6. + +Watersipora subtorquata + +, morphometrics of five colonies from Stns 5A, 7A, 12C and 13B. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +W. subtorquata + +XSDRangeN
Az L825116600–116550
Az W52084350–68050
Or L19312170–22050
Or W219130180–24050
Or W/L1.140.071.00–1.2850
+ + + +Remarks. +According to the recent revision by + +Vieira +et al +. (2014) + +, at least four + +Watersipora + +species occur in the Mediterranean Sea. Three of them are relatively common: + +Watersipora complanata +( +Norman, 1864 +) + +, an Atlanto-Mediterranean species lacking a sinus the generic status of which is open to question ( + +Ryland +et al +. 2009 + +), + +W. cucullata +( +Busk, 1854 +) + +, apparently endemic to the Mediterranean, and + +W. subtorquata + +, a non-indigenous species originally described from +Brazil +but now spread worldwide in tropical and warm-temperate areas ( +Taylor & Gordon 2002 +; + +Vieira +et al. +2014 + +). The occurrence in the Mediterranean of the fourth species, + +W. souleorum +Vieira, Spencer Jones & Taylor, 2014 + +, based on +type +material from the +Cape Verde +Islands, is attested by specimens collected in the early 20th century at Naples ( + +Vieira +et al +. 2014 + +) and recorded by +Waters (1909) +as + +Lepralia +? +cucullata + +. Therefore, the current presence of this species in the Mediterranean needs to be confirmed. Identification at species-level of + +Watersipora + +colonies having a U-shaped sinus has long been a taxonomic challenge, repeatedly discussed (e.g. +Ryland 1974 +; +Soule & Soule 1975 +). Examination of the +types +of + +W. subtorquata + +and + +W. cucullata + +has made possible to specify the diagnostic value of several morphological and morphometric characters, to better characterize these species and to correct previous records ( +Taylor & Gordon 2002 +; + +Chimenz Gusso +et al +. 2004 + +; + +Vieira +et al. +2014 + +). Genetic studies have shown that cryptic diversity is remarkably high in + +Watersipora + +( + +Ryland +et al +. 2009 + +; + +Mackie +et al +. 2006 + +, +2012 +), obviously in relation with human-mediated dispersal on a wide geographic scale. Particularly in this genus, molecular approaches must be conducted jointly with precise examination of morphological characters. + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Watersipora subtorquata +(d'Orbigny, 1852) + +, Lebanon; A, C from Stn 2A; B from Stn 8A: +A, +four autozooids at edge of colony; +B, +orifice; +C, +distal part of autozooid (angled view) showing a low orificial collar and communication pores. Scale bars: A, 400 µm; B, C, 100 µm. + + + +The Lebanese specimens of + +Watersipora + +were ascribed to + +W. subtorquata + +based on orificial criteria ( + +Chimenz Gusso +et al +. 2004 + +; + +Vieira +et al. +2014 + +)—a rounded sinus (more quadrangular in + +W. cucullata + +), small condyles and a mean width/length ratio of the orifice up to 1.14 in the Lebanese material, i.e. a value close to that of the +type +specimen (1.18: data from +Soule & Soule 1975 +). The validity of this attribution was confirmed by L.M. Vieira (pers. comm., +19 February 2014 +). + + +The distribution of + +W. subtorquata + +in the Mediterranean based on published literature and examination of museum specimens ( +Soule & Soule 1975 +; + +Chimenz Gusso +et al +. 2004 + +; Abdel +Salam & Ramadan 2008 +; + +Vieira +et al. +2014 + +) includes the eastern basin ( +Turkey +, +Israel +, +Egypt +), the Central Mediterranean ( +Malta +), the Western Mediterranean (Tyrrhenian and Ligurian seas: Civitavecchia, Naples, Genoa, Savona), and the Strait of +Gibraltar +(Tangiers). The features of specimens from Marseille stored at the Station Marine d’Endoume attest that + +W. subtorquata + +was established in the commercial port before the 1970s, presumably introduced by vessels with fouled hulls. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/25/5B/95255B41F249FFE7EEE5E5FBE3C63C57.xml b/data/95/25/5B/95255B41F249FFE7EEE5E5FBE3C63C57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17e11ae1689 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/25/5B/95255B41F249FFE7EEE5E5FBE3C63C57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ + + + +Alien bryozoans in the eastern Mediterranean Sea — new records from the coast of Lebanon + + + +Author + +Harmelin, Jean-Georges + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-12-09 + + +3893 + + +3 + + +301 +338 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3893.3.1 +8d8dd34e-6ba4-4c54-99ff-b34de0978996 +1175-5326 +250297 +015E59F7-6450-40E4-81C8-B09024D4C7BA + + + + + + + +Licornia jolloisii +( +Audouin, 1826 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4 +A–C) + + + + + + +Acamarchis jolloisii + +Audouin, 1826 +: 240 + + +[ +Savigny 1817: 11, fig. 2. +]. + + + + + +Scrupocellaria jolloisiii +: + +Waters 1909 +: 132 + + +, pl. 10, figs 5–11; + +Hastings 1927 +: 334 + +; + +Balavoine 1959 +: 267 + +, pl. 3, figs 1–2. + +Scrupocellaria mansueta + +Waters, 1909 +: 134 + + +, pl. 10, fig. 15. + + + + +Scrupocellaria +( +Retiscrupocellaria +) +jolloisi +: d’Hondt 1988: 198 + +, fig. 4. + +Retiscrupocellaria jolloisii +: d’Hondt 2006: 66 + +. + + + +Licornia jolloisii +: Vieira +et al +. 2013: 1912 + +, figs 1C,D, 2A–F, 7A,B. + + + + +Material examined. + +Specimens from +Lebanon + +: 1) Stn 4A, 1 colony; 2) Stn 4B, 3 colonies; 3) Stn 6B, 1 colony; 4) Stn 8B, 1 colony; 5) Stn 9A, c. 10 ovicellate colonies, epiphytic on + +Cymodocea nodosa + +; 6) Stn 12A, 1 colony; 7) Stn 13B, c. 6 colonies. +Other material examined +: +MNHN +, specimens recorded by +Balavoine (1959) +, Dollfus coll., Al Sayad survey, Gulf of Suez: 1) No. 7839, Stn V, + +28 November +1928 + +, 35 m, several specimens; 2) No. 7839, Stn XI, +8 December 1928 +, 25– +31 m +; 3) No. 7852, Stn XVI, +12 December 1928 +, 19– + +33 m +. + + + + + +Description. +Colony unilamellar, erect, attached by rhizoids, bushy with biserial ramifications connected by transverse tubes (rhizoids). Zooids alternating, with large membranous frontal area (opesia), broadest in distal half. Branches not fully planar but adjacent series forming a narrow angle, at least at level of ooecium. Some zooids with a robust spiniform scutum, 180–250 µm long, arched over opesia. A pair of small spines occasionally present distally, the outer one originating just above base of lateral avicularium that is placed distally on outer side of each zooid, forming a triangular prominent chamber with hooked rostrum and triangular mandible. A similar-shaped avicularium occurring infrequently in midline between laterally adjacent zooids, with rostrum directed lateroproximally on a moderately raised cystid. Vibracular chamber originating on abfrontal surface with a curved furrow directed laterodistally and a large pore corresponding to rhizoid insertion rhizoid. Distal part of vibracular chamber visible frontally as a vertical column above lateral avicularium. Vibracular setae articulated frontally, very long (to> 900 µm), stretched across frontal side of branches. Bifurcation with single vibracular chamber with rhizoidal foramen. Ooecium broader than long, generally asymmetrically shaped (inner side proximally stretched against midline), widely open with clearly concave proximal edge, ectooecium with 12–18 large pseudopores. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Licornia jolloisii +(Audouin, 1826) + +, Lebanon, Stn 9A: +A, +part of colony with two transverse rhizoids; +B, +autozooids with ooecia; +C, +dorsal view of bifurcation showing insertion of vibracular chambers. Scale bars: A, 400 m; B, 100 µm; C, 200 µm. + + + + +Remarks. +The genus + +Licornia + +van +Beneden, 1850 +, resurrected by Vieira +et al. +(2013) for + +Scrupocellaria jolloisii + +and other related species, is the senior synonym of + +Retiscrupocellaria + +, a subgenus of + +Scrupocellaria + +erected by d’Hondt (1988) for + +S. jolloisii + +because its characters are intermediate between + +Scrupocellaria + +van +Beneden, 1845 +and + +Canda +Lamouroux, 1816 + +, a feature that was already commented on by +Harmer (1926, p. 377) +and +Audouin (1826) +himself. + + +This species was recorded in the Red Sea by +Waters (1909) +as both + +S. jolloisii + +and + +S. mansueta +Waters, 1909 + +, synonymized by +Harmer (1926) +and +Hastings (1927) +. The results of the Al Sayad survey ( +Balavoine, 1959 +) indicate that this species was frequent in the Gulf of Suez, which is the probable donor area of propagules that founded the population established along the Levant coast including +Israel +(d'Hondt 1988; N. Sokolover pers. comm. +12 December 2013 +) and +Lebanon +(present data). This species was recently introduced on West Atlantic coasts where it was recorded from Florida and +Brazil +(Vieira +et al +. 2013). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/25/5B/95255B41F24AFFFAEEE5E5FBE3603E02.xml b/data/95/25/5B/95255B41F24AFFFAEEE5E5FBE3603E02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1465a65c67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/25/5B/95255B41F24AFFFAEEE5E5FBE3603E02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,302 @@ + + + +Alien bryozoans in the eastern Mediterranean Sea — new records from the coast of Lebanon + + + +Author + +Harmelin, Jean-Georges + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-12-09 + + +3893 + + +3 + + +301 +338 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3893.3.1 +8d8dd34e-6ba4-4c54-99ff-b34de0978996 +1175-5326 +250297 +015E59F7-6450-40E4-81C8-B09024D4C7BA + + + + + + + +Celleporaria + +sp. + +aff. +brunnea +( +Hincks, 1884 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 6 +A–C) + + + + + +? + +Holoporella brunnea +: + +Hastings 1930 +: 731 + + +, pl. 16, figs 108–110; + +Osburn 1952 +: 496 + +, pl. 62, figs 10–12. + + + + +? + +Celleporaria brunnea +: Winston 1986: 12 + +, figs 19–22; + + +Soule +et al +. 1995 + +: 267 + +, fig. 101; + + +Canning-Clode +et al +. 2013 + +: 2 + +, figs 2A–C. + + + + + +Celleporaria brunnea +: + +Koçak 2007 +: 191 + + +, fig. 2. + + + + +? + +Celleporaria aperta +( +Hincks, 1882 +) + +: + + +André +et al. +2014 + +: 181 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Specimens from +Lebanon + +: 1) Stn 14A, 1 colony on shell from a jetty block, Beirut, + +3– +11 m + +. +Other material examined +: +Turkey +, Izmir, +2 m +, on mussel, F. Koçak coll.; +France +, Arcachon Basin, specimens and SEM photos, M. Barrabes coll. + + + + +Description. +Colony encrusting, multilamellar, dark grey when dry. Autozooids well calcified, unevenly oriented, with distal part (orifice and ovicell) prominent, frontal shield irregularly nodular, with 8–12 mediumsized marginal pseudopores, separated by low crests in heavily calcified zooids. Orifice variably sized according to calcification status of zooid, a little longer than broad on average [Or L, 167 ± 13 µm (135–180 µm, N = 16); Or W, 163 ± 14 µm (135–180 µm, N = 16)]; anter semicircular, poster with low, rounded sinus laterally bordered by more or less acutely triangular corners, condyles small, triangular; operculum brown. Two oral spines, long (260 µm), articulated with brown basal joint, very occasional and only near peripheral budding margin; basal scars not visible when spines lacking. Suboral avicularium small, placed on side of small, vertically raised umbo, with oval, finely serrated rostrum (6–8 teeth), dark-brown mandible and clear, opaque membranous area. Interzooidal avicularia rare, relatively small and variably sized [Av L, 231 ± 70 µm (170–340 µm, N = 5); Av W, 99 ± 16 µm (80–125 µm, N = 5)], parallel-sided, mandible with dark sclerite over entire width in proximal half, reduced to central column in distal half, proximal membranous area whitish, crossbar complete, without columella, distal palate medium-sized, rostral tip rounded distally with basal side slightly bulging. Ooecium widely open, frontal surface forming a narrow cap with uneven surface, occasionally bearing an avicularium. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Celleporaria + +sp. + +aff. +brunnea +(Hincks, 1884) + +, Lebanon, Stn 14A: +A, +ovicelled and non-ovicelled zooid;. +B, +orifice and suboral adventitious avicularium; +C, +vicarious avicularium appressed against one side of an ooecium. Scale bars: A, C, 100 µm; B, 50 µm. + + + + +Remarks. +The single Lebanese specimen agrees closely with colonies from +Turkey +(Izmir Bay) assigned to + +C. brunnea + +by +Koçak (2007) +. The only observed difference relates to the sinus, which is similarly shaped but broader in the former. The assignment of these Mediterranean colonies to + +C. brunnea + +, a Californian species, is disputable (L.M. Vieira, pers. comm. +August 2014 +) despite some degree of morphological similarity concerning the primary orifice, the suboral avicularia, the interzooidal avicularia, the ooecium, and the occasional occurrence of two oral spines. In the specimen from Central California figured by + +Soule +et al +. (1995 + +, fig. 101C) the primary orifice presents a sinus, which tends to be closed by horizontal digitations developed from its corners. In the Lebanese specimen, the sinus corners can also develop small digitations, which are curved or directed distally. The most evident differences pertain to the size of the sinus and the interzooidal avicularia: their frequency and size, and the width of the distal palate, which is larger in the Californian specimens (Winston 1986, fig. 22; + +Soule +et al +. 1995 + +, fig. 101B). + + +In both Eastern Mediterranean localities where this species has been collected (Izmir Bay: +Koçak 2007 +; Beirut airport: this paper), the habitat was artificial and strongly impacted by human activities. It is very likely that shipping is responsible for its introduction in this part of the Mediterranean. + +Celleporaria brunnea + +(or, more likely, an allied undescribed species according to L.M. Vieira, pers. comm. +August 2014 +) was also recorded in the Western Mediterranean ( +Italy +: A. Occhipinti-Ambrogi, pers. comm. +1 June 2014 +) and in the NE Atlantic: +Portugal +, Cascais marina ( + +Canning-Clode +et al +. 2013 + +). It was recently discovered in the Arcachon Basin, +France +and recorded as + +Celleporaria aperta +(Hincks) + +( + +André +et al +. 2014 + +). These latter specimens differ from the Mediterranean ones in having interzooidal avicularia with a broader distal palate and the two orificial spines more frequent and their scars clearly visible. + + +The +type +locality of + +C. brunnea + +is Queen Charlotte Islands, British +Columbia +. It is one of the commonest species in California and Baja California ( + +Soule +et al +. 1995 + +). The occurrence of + +C. brunnea + +in harbours, such as that of Los Angeles ( +Soule & Soule 1981 +), may indicate a particular tolerance to chemical contaminants and a capacity for fouling. + + +Formal specific determination of the Mediterranean and Atlantic specimens will require thorough comparisons with the Pacific material of + +C. brunnea + +, including Hincks's +type +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/25/5B/95255B41F24DFFE1EEE5E36AE4423BF7.xml b/data/95/25/5B/95255B41F24DFFE1EEE5E36AE4423BF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..607668eadbb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/25/5B/95255B41F24DFFE1EEE5E36AE4423BF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,600 @@ + + + +Alien bryozoans in the eastern Mediterranean Sea — new records from the coast of Lebanon + + + +Author + +Harmelin, Jean-Georges + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-12-09 + + +3893 + + +3 + + +301 +338 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3893.3.1 +8d8dd34e-6ba4-4c54-99ff-b34de0978996 +1175-5326 +250297 +015E59F7-6450-40E4-81C8-B09024D4C7BA + + + + + + + +Akatopora leucocypha +( +Marcus, 1937 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +A–F; +Table 5 +) + + + + +? + +Flustra savartii +Audouin, 1926: 240 + +[ +Savigny 1817: pl. 10, fig. 10. +]. + + + + +Crassimarginatella leucocypha + +Marcus, 1937 +: 46 + + +, pl. 8, fig. 20A, pl. 9, figs 20B,C;? + +Mawatari 1952 +: 269 + +, fig. 3. + + + + +? + +Conopeum lacroixii +: + +Balavoine 1959 +: 264 + + +, pl. 1, figs 8–9. + + + + + +Antropora leucocypha +: + +Shier 1964 +: 613 + + +; + +Winston 1982 +: 123 + +, fig. 36; + +Winston & Håkansson 1986 +: 9 + +, figs 14–16. + + + + +? + +Conopeum reticulum +: + +Zabala & Maluquer 1988 +: 76 + + +, pl. 1E (not fig. 65); Abdel + +Salam & Ramadan 2008 +: 6 + +, fig. 2. Not + +Conopeum reticulum +( +Linnaeus, 1767 +) + +: + +Prenant & Bobin 1966 +: 124 + +, fig. 32; + +Hayward & Ryland 1998 +: 120 + +, figs 9A,B, 23, 24. + + + +? + +Membranipora savartii +: d’Hondt 2006: 62 + +. + + + +Akatopora leucocypha +: Winston & Vieira 2013: 110 + +, fig. 7. + + + + +Material examined. + +Specimens from +Lebanon + +: 1) Stn 2A, 1 colony on barnacle; 2) Stn 2B, 1 colony on pottery debris; 3) Stn 16A, 1 small colony on + +Spondylus + +shell. +Other material examined +: 1) +MNHN +no. 10 299, labelled + +Conopeum reticulum +, Y.V. Gautier + +coll., Biguglia Lagoon, +Corsica +, +August 1950 +[= + +C. seurati +(Canu, 1928) + +]; 2) +MNHN +no. 7851, labelled + +Conopeum lacroixii +Aud. 1826 + +, Gulf of Suez, Dollfus coll., studied by +Balavoine (1959) +, Al Sayad Stn XI, +25–31 m +(possibly conspecific with the Lebanese specimens); 3) +MNHN +no. 10 297, labelled + +Conopeum lacroixii +, St Aygulf Lagoon (French Riviera) + +, +October 1953 +, Y.V. Gautier coll. (= + +C. seurati + +); 4) + +Antropora +cf. +leucocypha + +, northern Bay of Safaga, +Egypt +, SEM photos by + +Ostrovsky +et al +. (2011a) + +. + + + + +Description. +Colony small, encrusting, unilamellar, occasionally partly bilamellar, consisting of autozooids with adventitious kenozooids inserted in corners between them. Autozooids separated by distinct grooves, with thick, well-calcified walls including basal wall. Frontal membrane transparent; orifice relatively large; operculum with narrow thickening (sclerite?) bordering its free edge. Gymnocyst smooth, developed proximally, variably sized and shaped, often not visible in frontal view, occasionally with a knob. Cryptocyst a broad, sloping rim, narrower distally around orifice, ornamented with hemispherical granulations in 3–5 ranks, inner one forming denticulate inner edge of opesia. Opesia roughly oval, often a little wider proximally. Basal wall complete. Lateral communications comprising 6–10 large, irregularly shaped recesses in lateral walls, each with a uniporous septulum. No spines, even in young autozooids. Ooecia partially immersed, present in young autozooids near growing margin, their calcified wall visible frontally as a narrow, convex, crescentic structure on distal edge of autozooid, sometimes a little thicker and prolonged downwardly by curved distal wall that forms a narrow floor. Kenozooids triangular or irregularly shaped, variably sized, often paired and contiguous between successive autozooids, sometimes partly overlying ooecium; gymnocyst relatively broad; cryptocyst narrow, granular; opesia round to irregularly oval, variably sized. Avicularia not observed. + + + + +TABLE 5. + +Akatopora leucocypha + +, morphometrics of three colonies from Stns 2A, 2B, 16A. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +A. leucocypha + +XSDRangeN
Az L32137220–37530
Az W24129195–31530
Op L24628205–32530
Op W15119120–18030
Ov L61455–658
Ov W1298120–1408
+ + + +Remarks. +An obvious morphological convergence between species belonging to different genera and families has posed some challenges to the taxonomic assignment of the Lebanese specimens. This resemblance involves (i) two electrid species, + +Conopeum reticulum +( +Linnaeus, 1767 +) + +from northern European waters and + +Craspedopora scalprata +Taylor & McKinney, 2006 + +, a fossil species from North +America +; and (ii) a western Atlantic antroporid, + +Akatopora leucocypha +( +Marcus, 1937 +) + +. Their common features are an encrusting growth-form, a colony structure with many triangular or irregularly shaped kenozooids inserted at the corners of the autozooids, the general shape of autozooids, opesia and kenozooids, and the wall structure of both kenozooids and autozooids with a reduced gymnocyst and a coarsely granular cryptocyst forming a sloping rim. Arguments for ascribing the Lebanese specimens to + +Akatopora leucocypha + +and the cases of species with similar morphological features are discussed below. + + +1) + +Assignment to +Akatopora leucocypha +. + +The genus + +Akatopora +Davis, 1934 + +includes fossil and Recent encrusting species with large, oval opesiae, no spines, small avicularia and kenozooids between the zooids, and immersed ovicells ( +Gordon 1986 +; +Taylor & McKinney 2006 +). In + +A. leucocypha + +, avicularia have a semicircular mandible ( +Marcus 1937, pl. 8, fig. 20A +) and no condyles (Winston & Vieira 2013). They were not observed in the Lebanese specimens but, as suggested by the scarcity of their representation in the literature, their occurrence is likely very occasional. Ovicells are immersed in + +Akatopora + +species ( + +Ostrovsky +et al. +2009 + +) and ooecia thus may be poorly visible. In + +A. leucocypha + +, ooecia occur only in young colonies and are visible frontally as a narrow crescentic lip at the distal edge of the maternal zooid ( +Winston & Håkansson 1986 +, fig. 16; Winston & Vieira 2013). The same pattern was observed in young zooids of a relatively large colony from +Lebanon +(Stn 2B), which presented several ooecia. Besides this key character, the general features of autozooids and kenozooids of + +A. leucocypha + +reported in the literature (e.g. +Marcus 1937 +, pl. 9, fig. 20B; +Winston 1982 +, fig. 37; Winston & Vieira 2013, fig. 7) are strikingly similar to those of the Lebanese specimens. Moreover, the zooidal dimensions of the latter are close to those given by Winston & Vieira (2013). Thus, considering (i) the rarity of avicularia in + +A. leucocypha + +and (ii) the small number of colonies available in the Lebanese material, the apparent lack of avicularia in the latter is not considered significant. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Akatopora leucocypha +(Marcus, 1937) + +, Lebanon, Stn 2B: +A, +part of colony with autozooids and variously shaped kenozooids; +B, +autozooid with five adjacent triangular kenozooids; +C, +three kenozooids adjacent to autozooids [note the difference in width of the cryptocyst between the distal (right) and proximal (left) parts of autozooids]; +D, E, +zooids with narrow crescentic ooecia; +F, +recesses for communication pores, one showing a uniporous septulum. Scale bars: A, 200 µm; B, 100 µm; C–F, 50 µm. + + + +This is the first record of a Recent + +Akatopora + +species in the Atlanto-Mediterranean region. + +Akatopora leucocypha + +is known from the western Atlantic, from Cape Hatteras to +Brazil +(Winston & Vieira 2013). The possible occurrence of this species in the Red Sea has to be verified by a closer examination of morphologically similar specimens, e.g. from the Gulf of Suez in Balavoine's collection (labelled + +Conopeum lacroixii + +) and from the northern Bay of Akaba, recorded as + +Antropora +cf. +leucocypha + +by + +Ostrovsky +et al +. (2011a) + +. + + + +2) +Possible misidentifications +. + +Because ooecia are inconspicuous in + +A. leucocypha + +, specimens from the Atlanto-Mediterranean region may have been formerly confused with the electrid + +Conopeum reticulum + +. The most obvious difference from northern European specimens of + +C. reticulum + +is the absence of three features: (i) spines at the border of the frontal membrane, even in young zooids; (ii) multiporous septula in lateral walls (cf. +Hayward & Ryland 1998 +, figs 9A,B, 24D); and (iii) operculum with a folded, membranous structure ( +Hayward & Ryland 1998 +). + +Conopeum reticulum + +is a boreal species, well known from the British Islands and the North Sea (e.g. +Prenant & Bobin 1966 +; +Hayward & Ryland 1998 +), but also reported from various regions with contrasting climatic environments. The surprisingly wide distributional range attributed to + +C. reticulum + +, including records from both marine and brackish environments (e.g. +Hayward & Ryland 1998 +) may be an indication that several cryptic species are included in this species name. On the other hand, +Menon (1972) +showed from laboratory experiments that colonies of + +C. reticulum + +from the North Sea displayed a particularly high thermal tolerance and aptitude to acclimatization to temperatures higher than that of their native environment. This trait could facilitate humanmediated transport of propagules outside the boreal zone and therefore might explain at least part of the vast geographical range attributed to this species. There is no evidence that + +C. reticulum + +belongs to the native fauna of the Mediterranean despite the assertion of +Calvet (1906) +that + +Membranipora reticulum + +is “très commune dans la Méditerranée.” Calvet’s (1902) unillustrated record of + +C. reticulum + +on a mussel from Biguglia Lagoon ( +Corsica +) was probably based on a misidentification of + +C. seurati +(Canu, 1928) + +; this was the case for a specimen from the same lagoon labelled by Y.V. Gautier (MNHN no. 10 299). According to +Zabala & Maluquer (1988) +, the occurrence of + +C. reticulum + +on aquacultured mussels at +Minorca +(Balearic Islands) probably resulted from an introduction with mussel spat from Atlantic coasts. Unfortunately, it is not indicated if their figure 65 showing autozooids with spines was made from a Balearic specimen or from a boreal specimen. The report of + +C. reticulum + +from fouling panels at El-Dekheila harbour (Alexandria, +Egypt +) by +Abdel-Salam & Ramadan (2008) +, figured without spines, may correspond to the species collected in +Lebanon +. A Red Sea specimen from the Gulf of Suez (MNHN no. 7831) recorded by +Balavoine (1959) +as + +Conopeum lacroixii +( +Audouin, 1826 +) + +is probably conspecific with the Lebanese specimens in having autozooids with a broad, coarsely granular cryptocyst and triangular or quadrangular kenozooids inserted between them and without spines. + + +Savigny’s illustration (1817, pl. 10, fig. 10) of + +Flustra savartii +Audouin (1826) + +also recalls the Lebanese specimens. It depicts zooids with large, oval opesiae with a denticulate edge (well calcified cryptocyst?) and a rounded structure at the proximolateral corners of the autozooids that may be either a tubercle (on gymnocyst?) or a kenozooid. However, this illustration by Savigny has been diversely interpreted ( +Tilbrook 2006, p. 19 +) and the name + +savartii + +is generally attributed to species with a diverging morphology, particularly a cryptocyst with a distally-flared expansion with denticles (e.g. + +Acanthodesia savartii + +in +Marcus 1937 +). + + +The genus + +Craspedopora +Canu & Bassler, 1929 + +comprises three fossil species (Eocene and Cretaceous) that resemble both + +Conopeum + +and + +Akatopora + +in having small kenozooids inserted between the autozooids ( +Gordon 1986 +). For example, + +C. scalprata +Taylor & McKinney, 2006 + +, from the Maastrichtian of North Carolina ( +Taylor & McKinney 2006, pl. 60, fig. 2A,B +) presents apparent similarities with the Lebanese specimens. However, no ooecium has been observed in this genus ( +Gordon 1986 +; +Taylor & McKinney 2006 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/25/5B/95255B41F250FFFDEEE5E76FE2303C73.xml b/data/95/25/5B/95255B41F250FFFDEEE5E76FE2303C73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87a4d4c5736 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/25/5B/95255B41F250FFFDEEE5E76FE2303C73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,354 @@ + + + +Alien bryozoans in the eastern Mediterranean Sea — new records from the coast of Lebanon + + + +Author + +Harmelin, Jean-Georges + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-12-09 + + +3893 + + +3 + + +301 +338 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3893.3.1 +8d8dd34e-6ba4-4c54-99ff-b34de0978996 +1175-5326 +250297 +015E59F7-6450-40E4-81C8-B09024D4C7BA + + + + + + + +Drepanophora birbira +Powell, 1967 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 10 +A–C, 11A–B; +Table 10 +) + + + + + + +Drepanophora birbira + +Powell, 1967a +: 173 + + +, text-fig. 2. + + + + + +Material examined. + +A, +Drepanophora birbira + +: + +Specimens from +Lebanon + +: 1) Stn 2A, 1 small colony on pottery debris; 2) Stn 3A, 2 small colonies; 3) Stn 5A, 1 small colony; 4) Stn 17A, 2 small colonies. +Specimens from Red Sea +: 1) light micrographs of +holotype +of + +D. birbira + +, +CMNI +1900-2925 +, Madote Island, +Eritrea +; 2) Ras Mohammed, South Sinai, +Egypt +, + +Yolanda + +wreck, +18 m +, +15 May 1983 +, colonies on aluminium plates, JGH coll.; 3) SEM photos ascribed to + +D. tuberculata +(Osburn) + +by + +Ostrovsky +et al +. (2011a) + +, northern Bay of Safaga, +Egypt +. + +B, +Drepanophora tuberculata + +: 1) light micrographs of +USNM +11835, +holotype +of + +Rhynchozoon tuberculatum +Osburn, 1914 + +; 2) SEM micrographs of +USNM +specimen from Fort Lauderdale, Florida recorded as + +Rhynchozoon tuberculatum + +by +Long and Rucker (1970) +. + + + + +Description +. Colony encrusting, unilamellar, small. Autozooids elongate, with convex frontal shield entirely covered by small tubercles, separated by grooves partially filled with the slightly prominent edge of vertical walls; 5–8 small marginal pseudopores. Primary orifice longer than broad. Peristome thin and high, distally flared, composed of a distinct distal blade (perpendicular to plane of orifice, with rounded edge) and a collar higher at distal corners and lower proximally, bearing an avicularium on proximolateral edge and, beneath it on inner side, a hookshaped, downcurved, acute denticle that may appear less hooked when tip is eroded. Avicularium directed laterodistally, with narrow triangular rostrum, its tip pointed and slightly hooked, cross-bar thick, complete, its proximal part long, semi-elliptical, with broad, concave cryptocyst and small non-calcified opesia. Ooecium globular, resting on distally adjacent zooid, smooth, an oval foramen on each side. Ancestrula tatiform with 9 spines, opesia oval (175 x 145 µm), gymnocyst moderately long, budding 1 distal and 2 laterodistal daughter autozooids. + + + + +TABLE 10. + +Drepanophora birbira + +, morphometrics of three colonies from Stns 3A, 5A and 17A. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +D. tuberculata + +XSDRangeN
Az L43149365–48522
Az W26838195–37522
Ov L1751
Ov W1951
+ + + +Remarks +. +Powell (1967a) +named + +Drepanophora birbira + +for a single specimen from the Red Sea (Madote Island, near Massawa) that was deposited (mounted slide) at the National Museum of +Canada +, now kept at the Canadian Museum of Nature, Ottawa. The Lebanese specimens are similar to + +D. birbira + +in having a laterally alate peristome that is non-tubular (i.e. not including the proximal part of the ooecium), a narrow acuminate avicularium with a long subtriangular proximal part, a curved denticle below the avicularium and a frontal shield dotted with tubercles. Examination of optical photographs of the +type +(courtesy of J.M. Gagnon, curator CMNI) confirms the similarity and reveals also that two atypical features noted by +Powell (1967a) +in the diagnosis of + +D. birbira + +were misinterpretations: the second denticle facing the regular one in a single zooid is nothing more than an artefact and the asserted non-fenestrate nature of the ooecium concerns only one side of the latter (probably owing to secondary calcification) while a foramen is visible on the other side ( +Fig. 11 +, arrow). + + + + + +Drepanophora tuberculata +( +Osburn, 1914 +) + +, originally described from +Tortuga +Island, Florida, is considered to have a virtually circumtropical distribution ( + +Tilbrook +et al +. 2001 + +). It superficially resembles + +D. birbira + +in the structure of the frontal shield and position of the avicularium on the outer edge of the peristome. However, as shown by optical photos of the +type +and SEM photos (courtesy JoAnn Sanner, USNM) of a specimen from Florida recorded as + +Rhynchozoon tuberculatum +Osburn + +by +Long and Rucker (1970) +, + +D. tuberculata + +clearly differs from the latter in the shape of the peristome (tubular in ovicelled zooids and forming a visor distal to the proximal edge of the ooecium), a less-curved denticle than in + +D. birbira + +, and the proximal part of the avicularium being rounded with a larger non-calcified opesia instead of long and semi-elliptical with a very broad cryptocyst. Moreover, in Atlantic specimens from West Africa ascribed to + +D. tuberculata + +, the ancestrula has six spines ( +Cook 1985 +) instead of nine as in the Lebanese specimens of + +D. birbira + +. + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Drepanophora birbira +Powell, 1967 + +, Lebanon; A, B from Stn 3A; C from Stn 17A: +A, +part of colony showing non-ovicelled zooids; +B, +distal part of non-ovicelled zooid showing peristome with a distal blade, lateral wings, a hooked denticle and an adventitious avicularium; +C, +ovicell with lateral foramen. Scale bars: A, 200 µm; B, 50 µm; C, 100 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Drepanophora +birbira +Powell, 1967 + +, holotype (CMNI 1900-2925), Eritrea, Red Sea: +A +, photo of the portion of the type corresponding to Powell’s (1967, text-fig. 2) drawing reproduced in +B +( +A +courtesy of J.M. Gagnon, curator CMNI); note arrowed foramen on right side of ooecium (Powell’s drawing does not show the foramen). + + + +Two different + +Drepanophora + +species from Safaga ( +Egypt +, Red Sea) are illustrated by + +Ostrovsky +et al +. (2011a) + +. The first species, provisionally assigned to + +D. indica + +, clearly differs from the Lebanese specimens in having a more nodular frontal shield with larger marginal pseudopores, a shorter denticle and an ovicell with fenestrae placed more frontally. The second species, identified as + +D. tuberculata + +, is most likely conspecific with the specimens from +Lebanon +. Another + +Drepanophora + +species recorded from the Red Sea, + +D. incisor +( +Thornely, 1905 +) + +, was listed without comment by +Dumont (1981) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/25/5B/95255B41F252FFF2EEE5E7E7E2DA3C0A.xml b/data/95/25/5B/95255B41F252FFF2EEE5E7E7E2DA3C0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f01f98c316 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/25/5B/95255B41F252FFF2EEE5E7E7E2DA3C0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +Alien bryozoans in the eastern Mediterranean Sea — new records from the coast of Lebanon + + + +Author + +Harmelin, Jean-Georges + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-12-09 + + +3893 + + +3 + + +301 +338 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3893.3.1 +8d8dd34e-6ba4-4c54-99ff-b34de0978996 +1175-5326 +250297 +015E59F7-6450-40E4-81C8-B09024D4C7BA + + + + + + + +Mucropetraliella thenardii +( +Audouin, 1826 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 12 +A–C) + + + + + + +Flustra thenardii + +Audouin, 1826 +: 240 + + +[ +Savigny 1817: pl. 10, figs 31–33. +]. + + + + +Cellepora thenardii +: d’Orbigny 1852: 402 + +. + + + + +Mucropetraliella thenardii +: + +Harmer 1957 +: 714 + + +(part), non pl. 46, figs 10–12, text-figs 62G, 64; + +Balavoine 1959 +: 270 + +, pl. 4, figs 1–2; + +Dumont 1981 +: 635 + +; d’Hondt 2006: 54, figs 3.1–3.3. + + + + +Non + +Mucropetraliella thenardii +: + + +Liu +et al +. 2001 + +: 642 + + +, pl. 62, figs 3–4 (= + +M. bifidata +Tilbrook, 2006 + +). + + + + + +Material examined. + +Specimens from +Lebanon + +: Stn 17B, 5 small colonies on biogenic concretions and skeleton of + +Phyllangia mouchezi + +. +Other material examined +: Red Sea, +Egypt +: South Sinai, Ras Mohammed, + +Yolanda + +wreck, +18 m +, +15 May 1983 +, several colonies on aluminium plates (JGH). + + + + +Description. +Colony encrusting, unilamellar, forming light-brown patches loosely attached to substratum. Frontal shield convex, evenly perforated by large pseudopores. Orifice rounded, slightly longer than wide, with a pair of well-developed, pointed, down-curved condyles and a relatively tall, narrow lyrula, both gutter-shaped, formed by folding of lamellar proximal edge of orifice. Anter of non-ovicellate orifices edged by low, crescentic blade recumbent on border with distally adjacent autozooid. Oral spines lacking. Suboral tall, antler-like mucro basically composed of bulging collar encircling proximal half of orifice from which is produced a medioproximal, vertically raised, compressed umbo bearing tubular processes: one vertical digitate process associated with a pair of longer, arched, lateral branches directed distally, and up to 3 digitate processes raised from trunk or lateral branches. Avicularian apparatus including 2 +types +of adventitious avicularia: 1) at tip of tubular processes of umbo, several constant small, oval avicularia; 2) at distal corners of peristomial collar an infrequent large spatulate avicularium, frontally curved, borne by suboral mucro on which it replaces a lateral ramification, with rostrum upwardly directed, rounded and bulbous, denticulate distally. Both small oval and large spatulate avicularia have a complete crossbar. Ooecium hyperstomial, large, globular; ectooecium finely granular and punctuated by tiny pseudopores. + + + + +Remarks. +The specimens collected in southern +Lebanon +agree perfectly with Savigny’s beautiful drawings in all physiognomic characters. They are also similar to Red Sea specimens from the Gulf of Suez ( +Balavoine 1959 +) and south Sinai (Ras Mohammed, pers. colln.) in having the same +type +of branched mucro and median denticle (narrow and rectangular, lacking acute lateral processes) and no oral spines. + +Mucropetraliella thernardii + +was redescribed by +Harmer (1957) +from various Indian Ocean localities. He considered the species to show high variability between localities, particularly in the shape of the suboral mucro. He also noted the frequent occurrence of 2–6 long slender spines (up to +8 in +a specimen from Borneo) and a ‘bidentate lyrula’ (median denticle +sensu +Tilbrook & Cook 2004 +). Harmer’s redescription of + +M. thenardii + +clearly encompasses several species. As noted by +Tilbrook (2006) +, although most species of + +Mucropetraliella +Stach, 1936 + +have oral spines, the species group to which + +M. thernardii + +belongs differs in having no oral spines. + + +The species was only found at the southernmost station south of Tyre on relatively deep-water substrata ( +36–42 m +). This single record probably does not reflect the actual distribution of + +M. thenardii + +along the whole Lebanese coast as only three sites below +30 m +depth were visited and were poorly sampled. + +Mucropetraliella thenardii + +is the first species of +Petraliellidae +to be found in the Mediterranean Sea, a family which is particularly present in the Indo-Pacific and Australian regions ( +Tilbrook 2006 +). The geographic distribution of + +M. thenardii + +is most probably less vast than indicated by +Harmer (1957) +and may have been restricted to the Red Sea ( +Balavoine 1959 +; +Dumont 1981 +) prior to introduction into the Mediterranean. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/25/5B/95255B41F254FFF9EEE5E382E49C3EB2.xml b/data/95/25/5B/95255B41F254FFF9EEE5E382E49C3EB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f578d90e1d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/25/5B/95255B41F254FFF9EEE5E382E49C3EB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,339 @@ + + + +Alien bryozoans in the eastern Mediterranean Sea — new records from the coast of Lebanon + + + +Author + +Harmelin, Jean-Georges + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-12-09 + + +3893 + + +3 + + +301 +338 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3893.3.1 +8d8dd34e-6ba4-4c54-99ff-b34de0978996 +1175-5326 +250297 +015E59F7-6450-40E4-81C8-B09024D4C7BA + + + + + + +? + +Celleporaria sherryae +Winston, 2005 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 8 +A–C; +Table 8 +) + + + + +? + +Holoporella vagans +( +Busk, 1881 +) + +: +Canu & Bassler 1928 +: 148, pl. 25, figs 7–13, text-fig. 33e–g. + + +? + +Celleporaria subalba +: Winston 1986 + +, p. 14, figs 31–34. Non + +Holoporella subalba +Canu & Bassler, 1928 +: 146 + +, pl. 25, figs 1–6, text-fig. 33b. + + + +? + +Celleporaria sherryae + +Winston, 2005 +: 51 + + +, figs 141–142. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Specimens from +Lebanon + +: 1) Stn 5A, 3 colonies on concretions and skeleton of + +Polycyathus + +(scleractinian); 2) Stn 11A, 1 colony on + +Spondylus + +shell from rocky wall. +Other material examined +: SEM photos of a specimen from +Brazil +, São Sebastião (São Paulo), attributed to + +C. mordax + +by L.M. Vieira. + + + + +Description. +Colony encrusting, multilamellar, generally small, moderately calcified. Frontal shield finely nodular or smooth, 6–8 small to medium-sized marginal pseudopores. Orifice broader than long, anter semicircular, poster with sides slightly concave and indented by small U-shaped sinus, condyles lacking; operculum light brown. Orificial spines 4, occasionally 5–6, or 2 when distal ones immersed in secondary calcification, often long (up to 425 µm) and persistent. Small adventitious suboral avicularium placed on raised, bulging cystid just below sinus, directed upwardly and facing laterally, rostrum rounded with distal edge serrated by 3–5 broad, triangular teeth. Vicarious avicularia arising by frontal budding in largest colonies, large, with sides parallel or slightly concave, tip rounded, often with low visor, distal palate medium-sized, crossbar complete, without columella. Ooecium forming open, relatively narrow, slightly nodular hood, leaving proximalmost spines free. + + + + +TABLE 8. +? + +Celleporaria sherryae + +, morphometrics of four colonies from Stns 5A and 11A; Av L refers to vicarious avicularia from Stn 11A. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +C. sherryae + +XSDRangeN
Or L1318115–14530
Or W1648145–17530
Av L26241205–3155
+ + + +FIGURE 8. +? + +Celleporaria sherryae +Winston, 2005 + +, Lebanon, Stn 11A: +A, +four autozooids and a vicarious avicularium; +B, +non-ovicelled zooid with suboral adventitious avicularium and two spines (distalmost pair covered by secondary calcification); +C, +ovicelled zooid and two vicarious avicularia. Scale bars: A, C, 100 µm; B, 50 µm. + + + + +Remarks. +The Lebanese specimens belong to a group of + +Celleporaria + +species having in common a primary orifice with a semicircular anter, a slightly concave poster with a median notch, a small, suboral adventitious avicularium with serrated rostrum facing laterally at the tip of a bulging mucro, and generally four oral spines. This species group includes at least + +Celleporaria mordax +( +Marcus, 1937 +) + +from +Brazil +, a species from +Jamaica +ascribed to + +C. mordax + +by Winston (1986, p. 13, figs 27–30), + +Celleporaria sherryae +Winston, 2005 + +from Florida, Caribbean and Gulf of +Mexico +, + +Celleporaria aperta +( +Hincks, 1882 +) + +from the Indo-Pacific realm, and + +Celleporaria mauritiana +Hayward, 1988 + +from +Mauritius +. Each of these species differs from the others in several features that need to be better characterized, the most apparent criteria being +a priori +the presence or absence of condyles at the base of the anter and the shape of the vicarious avicularia. For instance, specimens from NW Florida assigned to + +Holoporella mordax + +by +Shier (1964) +differ in having vicarious avicularia with a rostral chamber apparently occulted by the palate except for a central keyhole-shaped lucida. SEM photos of specimens of + +C. mordax + +recently collected near the type-locality of this species (courtesy of L. Vieira and J. Winston) show vicarious avicularia having the rostrum with concave edges, a serrated tip and its greatest width at the level of the columella. The Lebanese specimens closely resemble the Jamaican specimens illustrated by Winston (1986) as + +C. mordax + +, which belong in fact to another species (J.E. Winston, pers. comm. +3 June 2014 +). They have in common similar-shaped orifices lacking condyles, with a small sinus, four oral spines, a small suboral avicularium with few broad distal teeth and large vicarious avicularia with a rounded tip but not distinctly spatulate. The only apparent difference may be the width of the sinus, which is broader in the Jamaican species. The Lebanese material also presents some features in common with + +C. aperta +( +Hincks, 1882 +) + +, including a small U-shaped sinus, up to four oral spines and a small suboral avicularium whose irregular edge is scalloped ( +Winston & Heimberg 1986 +). This Indo-Pacific species has been recorded from the Red Sea ( +Waters 1909 +), the Suez Canal ( +Hastings 1927 +), and the Eastern and central Mediterranean, i.e. +Israel +( +Powell 1969a +; +Eitan 1972 +; d’Hondt 1988) and +Malta +(Agius +et al +. 1977). According to +Winston & Heimberg (1986) +, who examined the +type +of + +C. aperta + +, the rostrum of the vicarious avicularia of this species is subtriangular and serrated, thus clearly different from these structures in the Lebanese specimens. They also pointed out that several species were mixed together under this name, particularly by +Harmer (1957) +. The specimens from +Ghana +, West Africa, ascribed to + +C. aperta + +by +Cook (1968 +, +1985 +), who noticed relationships with + +C. mordax + +, may belong to another species. Finally, + +C. sherryae + +, well-illustrated in Winston (1986) as + +C. subalba +( +Canu & Bassler, 1928 +) + +(cf. +Winston 2005 +), is the species that appears to present the greatest similarity with the Lebanese specimens, as confirmed by J. Winston (pers. comm. +3 June 2014 +). Similarities between them concern the orifice, the adventitious avicularium, the oral spines, the form of the frontal shield and the pale color of operculum. + +Celleporaria sherryae + +is frequent in fouling ( +Winston 2005 +), a trait which promotes human-mediated dispersal. However, unlike the Lebanese specimens, its colonies are massive (Winston, pers. comm.) and the shape of the vicarious avicularia is slightly different. Thus, the Lebanese specimens are only provisionally ascribed to + +C. sherryae + +, but, as noticed by +Winston (2005) +, revision of the whole species group is needed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/25/5B/95255B41F255FFFBEEE5E60BE4243B99.xml b/data/95/25/5B/95255B41F255FFFBEEE5E60BE4243B99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72af3efb739 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/25/5B/95255B41F255FFFBEEE5E60BE4243B99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,348 @@ + + + +Alien bryozoans in the eastern Mediterranean Sea — new records from the coast of Lebanon + + + +Author + +Harmelin, Jean-Georges + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-12-09 + + +3893 + + +3 + + +301 +338 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3893.3.1 +8d8dd34e-6ba4-4c54-99ff-b34de0978996 +1175-5326 +250297 +015E59F7-6450-40E4-81C8-B09024D4C7BA + + + + + + + +Celleporaria labelligera +Harmer, 1957 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 7 +A–C; +Table 7 +) + + + + + + +Holoporella descostilsii +: + +Waters 1909 +: 162 + + +, pl. 16, figs 1–3. Non + +Cellepora descostilsii +Audouin, 1826 + +. + + + +Celleporaria labelligera + +Harmer, 1957 +: 676 + + +, pl. 42, figs 14–17, 22, 24; + +Balavoine 1959 +: 276 + +, pl. 5, fig. 4; + +Powell 1967a +: 167 + +; + +Powell 1969b +: 361 + +, fig. 2; + +Rédier 1969 +: 13 + +; + +Dumont 1981 +: 635 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Specimens from +Lebanon + +: 1) Stn 1A, 1 large colony; 2) Stn 1B, several large colonies; 3) Stn 5A, 3 colonies; 4) Stn 12A, 1 large colony; 5) Stn 12B, 1 large colony; 6) Stn 12C, 1 colony; 7) Stn 12D, 1 large colony; 8) Stn 12E, 2 large colonies; 9) Stn 15A, 1 colony. +Other material examined +: 1) +MNHN +, +5 specimens +labelled + +Celleporaria labelligera + +by +Balavoine (1959) +, Dollfus coll., Al Sayad survey, Gulf of Suez: No. 7766, Stn IV, +65 m +; No. 7825, Stn X, +8 December 1928 +, 28– +62 m +; No. 7843, Stn XI, +8 December 1928 +, 25– +31 m +; No. 7843, Stn XII, + +9 December +1928 + +, 29 m; No. 7881, Stn XXXIX, +25 m +; 2) SEM photos of + +Celleporaria labelligera + +, northern Bay of Safaga, Red Sea, posted by Ostrovsky +et al +. (2011). + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Celleporaria labelligera +Harmer, 1957 + +, Lebanon, Stn 1A: +A, +autozooids surrounding a vicarious avicularium; +B, +orifice with small condyles, suboral mucro and bases of paired spines; +C, +two vicarious avicularia. Scale bars: A, 200 µm; B, 50 µm; C, 100 µm. + + + + +Description. +Colony encrusting, multilamellar by frontal budding, sometimes forming large mamillate mounds, brown-grey when dry. Autozooids short in frontal view, irregularly arranged, except at peripheral budding margin; frontal surface bumpy, granular when young, 12–16 large marginal pseudopores. Orifice slightly wider than long, proximal edge (poster) straight, 2 small triangular condyles, large rounded anter. Proximal suboral lip absent or moderately raised and thick, occasionally forming collar with median triangular blade. Spines 2, rarely 3, predominantly occurring and longer on zooids in concave parts of colony. Suboral avicularium absent. Vicarious avicularia variably sized; cystid with large marginal pseudopores; rostrum with rounded tip, prominent when large, serrated but often eroded, sides concave, particularly in large avicularia, rostral palate occupying 40–60% of rostral length; cross-bar complete, thick, with columella developed downwardly as a vertical blade, proximal opesia small with thick proximal rim. Ooecium globular but irregularly shaped, widely open, clearly broader than long, with pearly frontal surface, sometimes placed well above orifice of maternal zooid when latter immersed in secondary calcification. + + + + +TABLE 7. + +Celleporaria labelligera + +, morphometrics of three colonies from Stns 1A, 1B and 12A. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +C. labelligera + +XSDRangeN
Or L15710135–17027
Or W1749150–19527
Av L322133155–54529
Av W1466765–26029
Ov L22152145–29011
Ov W34238280–40011
+ + + +Remarks. + +Celleporaria labelligera + +belongs to a group of species having in common a primary orifice with a straight proximal edge. +Harmer (1957) +based the original description of this species on specimens from both +Indonesia +and the Red Sea, including those recorded by +Waters (1909) +as + +Holoporella descostilsii +(Audouin) + +. He noticed differences between these specimens, particularly the presence or absence of a suboral avicularium. The specimens from +Lebanon +conform closely in most morphological characters to Red Sea specimens recorded by +Waters (1909) +, +Balavoine (1959: Gulf of Suez) +and + +Ostrovsky +et al +. (2011a) + +. + + +Some features (orifice shape, frontal shield) of a specimen of + +C. labelligera + +from the Gulf of Suez illustrated (light microscopy) by +Powell (1969b) +are consistent with those of the Lebanese specimens. Other records from the Red Sea by +Powell (1967a) +, +Rédier (1969) +and +Dumont (1981) +were not documented by any description or illustration. According to +Gordon (1993) +, + +C. labelligera + +presents many characters in common with + +Celleporaria columnaris +( +Busk, 1881 +) + +, which may be a senior synonym of the former, a synonymy which would involve a wide range of morphological variation. However, the boundaries of these species may likely be defined by the occurrence of suboral avicularia and tall columnar processes ( + +C. columnaris + +) or their lack ( + +C. labelligera + +). As stated by +Harmer (1957) +, the Red Sea specimen attributed to + +Holoporella descostilsii + +by +Waters (1909) +belongs to + +C. labelligera + +. + +Cellepora descostilsii + +was named by +Audouin (1826) +from Savigny’s illustrations (1817, pl. 8, fig. 11) of a specimen growing on an + +Acropora + +branch (thus, from the Red Sea). The most distinctive features indicated by these figures are orifices with a thick, pointed proximal umbo, three oral spines, and vicarious avicularia with very large cystid and long, erect rostrum. + +Celleporaria labelligera + +was common in +Lebanon +, particularly in the port areas of Beirut and Tripoli where large, mamillate colonies encrusted jetty blocks. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/25/5B/95255B41F256FFFEEEE5E69BE2613E4A.xml b/data/95/25/5B/95255B41F256FFFEEEE5E69BE2613E4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79ad33ae8fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/25/5B/95255B41F256FFFEEEE5E69BE2613E4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +Alien bryozoans in the eastern Mediterranean Sea — new records from the coast of Lebanon + + + +Author + +Harmelin, Jean-Georges + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-12-09 + + +3893 + + +3 + + +301 +338 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3893.3.1 +8d8dd34e-6ba4-4c54-99ff-b34de0978996 +1175-5326 +250297 +015E59F7-6450-40E4-81C8-B09024D4C7BA + + + + + + + +Celleporaria vermiformis +( +Waters, 1909 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 9 +A–E; +Table 9 +) + + + + + + +Cellepora pumicosa +: Audouin 1828: 63 + +[ +Savigny 1817: pl. 7, fig. 1. +]. Non + +Millepora pumicosa + +Pallas, 1766 +: 254 + + +. + + + +Holoporella vermiformis + +Waters, 1909 +: 164 + + +, pl. 16, figs 4–8. + + + + + +Celleporaria vermiformis +: + +Powell 1969b +: 361 + + +, fig. 1; d’Hondt 2006: 18. + + + + +? + +Celleporaria melanodermorpha +Liu + +in + +Liu, Yin & Ma, 2001 +: 794 + +, pl. 39, figs 1–6. + + +Non + +Celleporaria vermiformis +: Ostrovsky +et al. +2011: 77 + +(list). + + + + + +Material examined. + +Specimen from +Lebanon + +: Stn 1B, 1 colony detached from a jetty block, port of Tripoli. + + + + +Description. +Colony a thick, highly calcified, multilamellar sheet, pigmented in black. Zooids recumbent at peripheral budding margin, variably long, immersed with a vertical peristome in multilayered parts of the colony; frontal shield coarsely granular to nodular, with some large marginal pseudopores. Primary orifice subcircular with rounded anter and concave poster; condyles lacking. No orificial spines, even in young zooids from colony margin (but the latter was reduced in the studied specimen). Peristome forming a collar with small pseudosinus at base of a medioproximal conical process that is variably long (to> 500 µm), raised at right angle. A minute adventitious avicularium (L = 40 µm) facing laterally at base of peristomial process, with short, oval mandible and serrated rostrum. A gigantic adventitious avicularium (L, 380 µm; W, 180 µm) replaces very occasionally the columnar process, with rostrum raised obliquely on a swollen cystid, parallel-sided or weakly concave and tip rounded, serrated with 5–7 short teeth, basally bulging, crossbar complete with tiny columella. Small adventitious avicularia may occur on the side of peristome. A single, incompletely formed, vicarious avicularium present near growing edge of colony. Ooecia numerous, rounded, with a very wide uncalcified area, visible frontally as narrow, granular hood. + + + + +Remarks. + +Celleporaria vermiformis + +is a poorly known species from the southern Red Sea. The only available specimen assigned to this species conforms fairly well to Waters’s (1909) description and figures in many respects though some details are confusing in the original description. According to the latter, this species is darkly pigmented, has a primary orifice with a slightly arcuate poster proximally bordered by a low lip or by a small, asymmetrical umbo with a minute avicularium laterally facing an adjacent notch (pseudosinus). Condyles and oral spines were not mentioned or figured by Waters. His figure 4 shows two tall columnar processes at a right angle between the autozooids instead of suboral as in the Lebanese specimen. This difference may not be significant as Waters noted that these umbones “pass up from a lower layer of zooecia” and are thus not produced by adjacent zooids from the upper layer but by underlying ones. The Lebanese specimen shares most morphological characters with + +C. melanodermorpha +Liu + +in +Liu, Yin & Ma, 2001 +, a Chinese fouling species that may be a junior synonym of + +C. vermiformis + +. The main common features are the black coloration, tall suboral columnar processes bearing a small, elliptical avicularium with serrated rostrum on the basal side, occasionally replaced by a large suboral avicularium, primary orifice with a concave poster and no condyles, lack (or extreme rarity) of vicarious avicularia and rounded ovicell with a narrow frontal edge. As in the specimen from Tripoli, small single or paired avicularia lateral to the orifice may occasionally occur in the Chinese specimens. Another + +Celleporaria + +species from the Red Sea, + +C. pigmentaria +( +Waters, 1909 +) + +, presents very dark colonies but, according to Waters’s description, the adventive suboral avicularia are triangular ( +versus +a rounded distal edge in + +C. vermiformis + +). + +Celleporaria cristata +( +Lamarck, 1816 +) + +, from +Australia +, also presents tall, pointed, peristomial processes; however, according to +Pouyet (1978) +, the +type +specimens of this species have primary orifices with small condyles. + +Celleporaria vermiformis + +was recorded from Safaga, +Egypt +, Red Sea by + +Ostrovsky +et al +. (2011b) + +, but SEM pictures of specimens from this locality posted by + +Ostrovsky +et al +. (2011a) + +show orifices with condyles, a feature in contradiction with this specific placement. The epiphytic bryozoan with tall pointed umbones and rounded orifices figured by +Savigny (1817, pl. 7, fig. 1) +was wrongly identified by +Audouin (1826) +as + +Cellepora pumicosa + +without indication of a Red Sea or Mediterranean origin of the specimen. It was later ascribed to + +C. pilaefera + +by +Harmer (1957) +and thereafter to + +C. vermiformis + +by +Powell (1969b) +, who provided a photo of a specimen from Eilat (Gulf of Aqaba), and by d’Hondt (2006) in his revision of Savigny’s plates. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/25/5B/95255B41F259FFF4EEE5E441E1D23E02.xml b/data/95/25/5B/95255B41F259FFF4EEE5E441E1D23E02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4fc95ac43d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/25/5B/95255B41F259FFF4EEE5E441E1D23E02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,437 @@ + + + +Alien bryozoans in the eastern Mediterranean Sea — new records from the coast of Lebanon + + + +Author + +Harmelin, Jean-Georges + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-12-09 + + +3893 + + +3 + + +301 +338 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3893.3.1 +8d8dd34e-6ba4-4c54-99ff-b34de0978996 +1175-5326 +250297 +015E59F7-6450-40E4-81C8-B09024D4C7BA + + + + + + + +Rhynchozoon larreyi +( +Audouin, 1826 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 15 +A–D; +Table 13 +) + + + + + + +Cellepora + +(?) + +larreyi + +Audouin, 1826 +: 239 + + +[ +Savigny 1817: pl. 8, fig. 5. +]. + + + + + +“ +Cellepora +” +lareyi + +( +sic +): + +Balavoine 1959 +: 277 + +, pl. 6, figs 3–4. + + + + + +Rhynchozoon larreyi +: + +Harmer 1957 +: 1074 + + +(part), pl. 70, figs 12, 16–20;? + +Powell 1969b +: 361 + +; + +Dumont 1981 +: 636 + +(list); d’Hondt 1988: 194 (list); d’Hondt 2006: 33. + + + + +Rhynchozoon lareyi + +( +sic +): Ünsal & d’Hondt 1978: 624. + + + + +Rhynchozoon globosum +: +Powell 1967a + +( +fide +Powell 1969b +). Non + +Rhynchozoon globosum + +Harmer, 1957 +: 1072 + + +. + + + + +Non + +Rhynchozoon larreyi +: + +Ristedt & Schuhmacher 1985 +: 167 + + +, figs 1–3; + +Gordon 1989 +: 74 + +, pl. 43B–D; + +Gordon & Mawatari 1992 +: 35 + +, pls 3B, 10C. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Specimens from +Lebanon + +: 1) Stn 2A, 2 colonies; 2) Stn 3A, 1 colony on biogenic concretion; 3) Stn 4A, 1 colony; 4) Stn 5A, 1 colony on + +Phyllangia mouchezi + +; 5) Stn 5B, 2 colonies on + +Spondylus spinosus + +shell; 6) Stn 5D, 1 colony; 7) Stn 11A, 2 colonies on dead + +Reteporella + +sp. and + +Spondylus + +shell; 8) Stn 16An 3 colonies on + +Spondylus + +shell. +Other material examined +: 1) +MNHN +, specimens recorded as + +Cellepora lareyi + +( +sic +) by +Balavoine (1959) +, Dollfus coll., Al Sayad survey in Gulf of Suez: No. 7836, Stn XI, +8 December 1928 +; No. 7849, Stn XII, +28 December 1928 +, on scleractinian (colony figured by +Balavoine 1959 +, pl. 6, fig. 3–4); 2) SEM photos of + +Rhynchozoon + +NSP03, northern Bay of Safaga, Red Sea, posted by Ostrovsky +et +al. (2011). + + + + +Description +. Colony encrusting, unilamellar, well calcified. Autozooids disposed in files, frontal shield distinctly nodular, 4–6 large areolae on each side, separated by ridges. Primary orifice frontally exposed in newly formed zooids at growing edge, deeply immersed in older zooids, around 10% wider than long; anter denticulate with 10–14 small, widely spaced beads; condyles medium-sized, step-shaped; proximal sinus broad, shallow, rounded. Peristome lacking pseudosinus, typically with raised median process, variably sized, conical when short, cylindrical when long, with tapered tip or sometimes a little inflated with a granular surface, often flanked by shorter, irregularly shaped and sized mucros. Two oral spines occasionally present in young zooids. Large suboral avicularium visible frontally in zooids near growing edge, in raised, swollen chamber replacing median umbo; mandible long, triangular; rostrum hooked, raised obliquely and directed laterally; crossbar complete. In older zooids, suboral avicularium immersed in inner side of peristome, not visible frontally. Frontal avicularium occasionally present, smaller than suboral avicularium, with narrow triangular rostrum directed proximally. Ooecium with thick, nodular rim of ectooecium and large, semicircular frontal exposure of smooth endooecium. + + + + +TABLE 13. + +Rhynchozoon larreyi + +, measurement of the primary orifice in six colonies from Stns 2A, 5A, 5D, 11A and 16A. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +R. larreyi + +XSDRangeX
Or L1106100–12522
Or W1215115–13522
+ + + +Remarks +. + +Cellepora + +(?) + +larreyi + +was introduced without description by +Audouin (1826) +for Savigny’s (1817) beautiful drawing of a colony of which the origin, Red Sea or Mediterranean, is unknown. As Savigny’s collection is lost (d’Hondt 2006), the only morphological traits offering a basis for defining this species are those provided by Savigny’s figure. This colony is unilaminar, small (<100 zooids), with recumbent zooids arranged in staggered files, presenting a frontal wall that nodular or seemingly costate; the orifices near the colony edge are rounded, but are hidden by a peristome with 2–4 conical or digitate processes in older zooids; ooecia are numerous and appear early in astogeny, many of them being either incompletely formed or partially broken; avicularia and oral spines are apparently absent. These features revealed by Savigny’s picture are insufficient for modern discrimination of + +Rhynchozoon + +species. In this genus, species may present large morphologic variations that may overlap those occurring between closely related species ( +Dick & Mawatari 2005 +). However, the general appearance of the colony pictured by Savigny, particularly the shape of the peristome, recalls both the specimens from the Gulf of Suez reported as ' + +Cellepora + +' + +lareyi + +(sic) by +Balavoine (1959) +and those from +Lebanon +presented here. Therefore, the decision to ascribe the Lebanese specimens to + +R. larreyi + +is in part arbitrary. + + +The Lebanese material of + +R. larreyi + +shows a broad range of morphological variation within- and between colonies. Features that appear to be diagnostic and relatively constant are supplied by the primary orifice, peristome, suboral avicularium (when present) and ooecium, particularly its endooecial frontal area. The two orificial spines in newly formed zooids are also a diagnostic feature, but they are rarely observed. + + + +FIGURE 15. + +Rhynchozoon larreyi +(Audouin, 1826) + +, Lebanon; A from Stn 16A; B–C from Stn 5A: +A, +part of colony showing ovicelled zooids with raised granular processes; +B +, ovicelled zooids, one bearing a large, hooked, suboral avicularium; +C +, primary orifice with beaded anter. Scale bars: A, B, 200 µm; C, D, 100 µm. + + + +The occurrence of + +R. larreyi + +in the SE Mediterranean ( +Turkey +: +Ünsal & d’Hondt 1979 +; + +Çinar +et al. +2011 + +; +Lebanon +: present records) results most probably from a Lessepsian migration. Several common features suggest that + +R. larreyi + +and + +Rhynchozoon + +sp. 1 +Hayward (1974) +from Chios (see also +Zabala & Maluquer 1988 +) may be closely related. The migratory capacity of + +R. larreyi + +had been suggested by its presence in +New Zealand +according to +Powell (1967b) +, who had encountered it in a Gulf of Suez sample ( +Powell 1969b +). Accepting Powell’s identification, +Gordon & Mawatari (1992) +reported it from +New Zealand +ports, but according to +Gordon (2009) +, +New Zealand +records of + +R. larreyi + +correspond to + +R. zealandicum +Gordon, 2009 + +, a widespread shelf and coastal species, and it is likely that most figures of + +R. larreyi + +given by +Harmer (1957) +also do not illustrate this species. It occurs in natural habitats of the Egyptian coast of the Red Sea as proven by SEM photos of specimens collected in the Northern Bay of Safaga and reported as + +Rhynchozoon + +NSP03 by A. Ostrovsky and J. P. Cáceres-Chamizo (http/ /palse2.pal.univie.ac.at/Bryozoa/Safaga_Bay/Safaga_Bay.html; pers. comm.). In contrast, the large pink colonies from Eilat recorded as + +R. larreyi + +by +Ristedt & Schuhmacher (1985) +belong to another species, which differs in the shape of the primary and secondary orifices and the suboral avicularium (J.P. Cáceres-Chamizo, pers. comm., based on SEM examination of Ristedt’s material). Obviously, records of + +Rhynchozoon + +need the support of a whole range of detailed images for adequate interpretation ( +Dick & Mawatari 2005 +). A thorough revision of + +Rhynchozoon + +species from the whole of the Mediterranean and the Red Sea is obviously required. At several Lebanese stations, + +R. larreyi + +co-occurred with native + +Rhynchozoon pseudodigitatum +Zabala & Maluquer, 1984 + +and + +Rhynchozoon neapolitanum +Gautier, 1962 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/25/5B/95255B41F25DFFF0EEE5E194E1473DEF.xml b/data/95/25/5B/95255B41F25DFFF0EEE5E194E1473DEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f98ff93090a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/25/5B/95255B41F25DFFF0EEE5E194E1473DEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,436 @@ + + + +Alien bryozoans in the eastern Mediterranean Sea — new records from the coast of Lebanon + + + +Author + +Harmelin, Jean-Georges + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-12-09 + + +3893 + + +3 + + +301 +338 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3893.3.1 +8d8dd34e-6ba4-4c54-99ff-b34de0978996 +1175-5326 +250297 +015E59F7-6450-40E4-81C8-B09024D4C7BA + + + + + + + +Celleporina bitari + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 13 +A–D; +Table 11 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype + +: MNHN-IB-2013-4, ovicellate encrusting colony +7–8 mm +diameter, multilamellar in centre, on aluminium plate, Red Sea, +Egypt +, South Sinai, Ras Mohammed, + +Yolanda + +wreck, +18 m +, +15 May 1983 +. + +Paratypes + +: 1) MNHN-IB-2013-5, 4 subspherical colonies 1.3–2.2 mm diameter, Eastern Mediterranean, +Lebanon +, Selaata, +22 m +, +14 September 2002 +, Stn 5C; 2) MNHN-IB-2013-147, 3 encrusting colonies on aluminium plate, same data as +holotype +; 3) MNHN-IB-2013-148, 4 small, subspherical colonies, Eastern Mediterranean, +Lebanon +, Selaata, +35 m +, +6 July 2003 +; 4) +NHMUK +2014.5.21.1a-h, 8 small encrusting colonies on aluminium plate; 5) +NHMUK +2014.5.21.2-7, 6 detached colonies from same substratum, same data as +holotype +; 6) +NHMUK +2014.5.21.8-24, 16 small subspherical colonies 1.8–2.5 mm on + +Adeonella pallasii + +or detached, Eastern Mediterranean, +Lebanon +, Selaata, +35 m +, +6 July 2003 +, Stn 5E. +Other material examined +: 1) Stn 5D, Selaata, +Lebanon +, +35 m +, coated specimen for SEM; 2) Sinai, + +Yolanda + +wreck, on aluminium plate, coated specimen for SEM; 3) SEM images of colonies from northern Bay of Safaga, +Egypt +, Red Sea, posted by + +Ostrovsky +et al +. (2011a) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +Honorific for Professor Ghazi Bitar, Lebanese University, Beirut, who contributed fundamentally to the collection of bryozoans along the coast of +Lebanon +. + + + + +Description. +Colony small, encrusting, multilamellar by frontal budding, mound-shaped, pisiform, or forming a small pillar with rounded tip, light brown to pale yellow when dry. Autozooids prominent, irregularly arranged and separated by deep grooves. Frontal shield smooth, 8–10 pseudopores around margin and 3–4 pseudopores around peristome. Primary orifice slightly longer than broad (ratio 1.1–1.2) with shallow rounded proximal sinus and indistinct condyles. Peristome high, tubular, rising vertically higher than ooecial surface in brooding zooids, with low proximal notch, one side alate when fully developed, the other bulging with cystid chamber bearing single adventitious avicularium. A single adventitious avicularium on lateral edge of peristome, large, oriented upwardly and distolaterally, with long triangular mandible and rostrum hooked at tip, crossbar complete. Vicarious avicularia diversely oriented among autozooids, resting downwardly on erect cystid; rostrum markedly spatulate, with large, rounded, distal opesia, convex mandible, small proximal area, crossbar complete. Ooecia frequent, hyperstomial, recumbent on distal wall of maternal zooid, spherical, with frontal tabula (endooecium) flat, moderately sized, semicircular or roughly triangular, perforated by 7–8 large, marginal, irregularly shaped pseudopores separated by ridges. + + + + +TABLE 11. + +Celleporina bitari + + +n. sp +. + +, morphometrics of colonies from the Mediterranean (three colonies from Lebanese Stns 5C and 5E) and the Red Sea (two colonies from Ras Mohammed, south Sinai). AV-V, vicarious avicularium; AV-A, adventitious avicularium. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +C. bitari + +E MediterraneanRed Sea
XSDRangeNXSDRangeN
Or L1277120–135111338120–1458
Or W1137100–120111186110–1258
Ov L17113145–185817314150–20511
Ov W1997185–205820811180–22011
Av-V L28924265–330732628305–3654
Av-V W18634160–255720017180–2204
Av-A L12314110–135414218120–17010
Av-A W631350–80467460–7010
+ + + +Remarks +. The Red Sea specimens from south Sinai (pers. colln) and the northern Bay of Safaga (A. Ostrovsky and J.P. Cáceres-Chamizo, pers. comm.) are morphologically similar to those from +Lebanon +, except for zooidal dimensions, which are on average slightly higher in Red Sea specimens ( +Table 11 +). The same trend in zooid-size difference between specimens from these two regions was noticed in + +Microporella genisii +( +Audouin, 1826 +) + +by + +Harmelin +et al +. (2011) + +. As stressed by + +Ryland +et al. +(2009) + +, zooidal dimensions are influenced by multiple sources of variation, including genetic and environmental factors, particularly among colonies from distant regions. + + + +Celleporina bitari + + +n. sp +. + +is closely related to + +Celleporina sinica +Liu + +in +Liu, Yin & Ma, 2001 +, a fouling species from Chinese seas, particularly in having a primary orifice with a shallow proximal sinus, a salient tubular peristome bearing a single large adventitious avicularium with a triangular rostrum directed upwardly, and numerous globose ovicells not immersed between adjacent zooids. However, according to Liu's description, + +C. sinica + +lacks vicarious avicularia and the tabular endooecial area of the ooecium is larger and includes more pseudopores. According to +Tilbrook (2006) +, + +C. sinica + +and + +Celleporina hainanica +Liu + +in +Liu, Yin & Ma, 2001 +are both junior synonyms of + +Celleporina granum +( +Hincks, 1881 +) + +. The latter has been revised by +Brown (1952) +, who selected a +neotype +(BMNH 99.5.1.1296) from Curtis Island, Bass Strait. SEM photos of this +type +specimen illustrated by +Bock (2000) +show that + +C. granum + +differs from + +C. bitari + + +n. sp +. + +in having orifices with distinct condyles and a clearly narrower sinus. Also, the vicarious avicularia, noted as ‘sometimes present’ by +Brown (1952) +in the diagnosis, are not visible in these pictures while it is constant in + +C. bitari + + +n. sp +. + +These morphological differences are clear enough to justify the erection of a new + +Celleporina + +species based on specimens from both the Red Sea and the eastern Mediterranean. + + +The occurrence of highly frequent ovicells in small-sized colonies of + +C. bitari + + +n. sp +. + +suggests precocious reproduction and abundant release of larvae. These features reveal a particular aptitude for colonizing ephemeral or newly immersed substrata. This interpretation is supported by the occurrence of + +C. bitari + + +n. sp +. + +on debris from the wreck of the + +Yolanda + +, a vessel sunk at Ras Mohammed in 1981, two years before the collection of the studied material, and on skeletons of erect + +Adeonella + +(Selaata, +Lebanon +). Early high fecundity should also have facilitated dispersal from the Red Sea to the Eastern Mediterranean either by colonizing successive relays along the Suez Canal (including working barges) and/or by fouled ships transiting across the canal. + + +Two native + +Celleporina + +species were present in the Lebanese samples— + +Celleporina canariensis +Aristegui, 1989 + +, which was the most frequent, and + +Celleporina mangnevillana +( +Lamouroux, 1816 +) + +[= + +Celleporina caminata +( +Waters, 1879 +) + +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/25/5B/95255B41F25FFFF1EEE5E3AEE2D13AAE.xml b/data/95/25/5B/95255B41F25FFFF1EEE5E3AEE2D13AAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20e4dd12d85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/25/5B/95255B41F25FFFF1EEE5E3AEE2D13AAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,317 @@ + + + +Alien bryozoans in the eastern Mediterranean Sea — new records from the coast of Lebanon + + + +Author + +Harmelin, Jean-Georges + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-12-09 + + +3893 + + +3 + + +301 +338 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3893.3.1 +8d8dd34e-6ba4-4c54-99ff-b34de0978996 +1175-5326 +250297 +015E59F7-6450-40E4-81C8-B09024D4C7BA + + + + + + + +Predanophora longiuscula +( +Harmer, 1957 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 14 +A–C; +Table 12 +) + + + + + + +Rhynchozoon corrugatum +: + +Waters 1909 +: 158 + + +, figs 14–16. Non + +Rhyncopora corrugata +Thornely, 1905 + +. + + + +Drepanophora longiuscula + +Harmer, 1957 +: 1081 + + +; + +Powell 1967a +: 173 + +, pl. 3, fig. 16; + +Powell 1969b +: 36 + +; + +Dumont 1981 +: 636 + +; Winston 1986: 16. + + + + +“ + +Microporella + +” + +umbracula +: + +Balavoine 1959 +: 274 + + +, pl. 5, fig. 3. Non + +Flustra umbracula + +Audouin, 1826 +: 239 + + +. + + + +Predanophora longiuscula +: + +Tilbrook 2006 +: 283 + + +, pl. 63 A–C. + + + + + +Material examined +. + +Specimens from +Lebanon + +: 1) Stn 10A, 6 small colonies on lower sides of pebbles; 2) Stn 11A, 3 colonies on + +Spondylus spinosus + +shell; 3) Stn 16A, 1 colony on a + +S. spinosus + +shell spine. +Specimens from the Red Sea +: 1) +Egypt +, South Sinai, + +Yolanda + +wreck, +18 m +, +15 May 1983 +, 2 colonies on aluminium sheet (JGH); 2) +Egypt +, Suez, +MNHN +, specimen No. 7808, recorded as “ + +Microporella + +” + +umbracula + +by +Balavoine (1959, pl. 5, fig. 3) +, Dollfus coll., Al Sayad survey, Gulf of Suez, Stn X, +28–62 m +; 3) +Egypt +, Safaga, SEM photos of specimens from northern Bay of Safaga posted by + +Ostrovsky +et al +. (2011a) + +. + + + + +Description +. Colony encrusting, unilamellar, small. Autozooids short, predominantly ovicellate; frontal shield nodular with 5–8 large, smooth knobs irregularly shaped and distributed, often partially hidden by the ooecium of subjacent zooid, a few small marginal pseudopores. Primary orifice suborbicular, relatively large (L, 98 µm; W, 92 µm); poster low (1/4 orifice length), forming a wide rounded sinus; paired blunt condyles; anter circular, bordered by thin crescentic vertical visor. Peristome formed by proximal collar and lower distal rim in non-ovicellate zooids, higher and tubular in ovicellate zooids, partly concealing orifice, with thick visor arched over proximal edge of ooecium and high thick proximal collar surrounding poster and proximal half of anter. Avicularium single, placed on inner side of proximal half of peristome, directed lateroproximally, crossbar complete. Ooecium hyperstomial, globular, slightly broader than long or vice versa, ectooecium smooth, interrupted by 3 large semicircular or oval foramina (pseudopores), 1 distal and 2 laterally. + + + + +TABLE 12. + +Predanophora longiuscula + +, morphometrics of a colony from Stn 11A. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +P. longiuscula + +XSDRangeN
Az L31227290–34010
Az W21626195–28010
Ov L14316120–1706
Ov W1638155–1706
+ + + +FIGURE 14. + +Predanophora longiuscula +(Harmer, 1957) + +; A, B from Stn 11A, Lebanon; C from Ras Muhammed, Red Sea: +A, +part of colony showing non-ovicelled and ovicelled zooids with tubular peristome and nodular frontal shield; +B, +ovicelled zooids with adventitious avicularium on inner side of tubular peristome, and ovicells with foramina; +C, +primary orifice. Scale bars: A, 100 µm; B, 50 µm; C, 20 µm. + + + + +Remarks +. This small species is easily recognizable by the particular aspect of the nodular frontal shield, the high peristome and the ooecium with large pseudopores in the ectooecium. Surprisingly, +Balavoine (1959) +mistook it for + +Microporella umbracula + +, although the latter has nothing in common with + +P. longiuscula + +, and the specimen from the Gulf of Suez (MNHN No. 7808) that he studied and illustrated was well preserved ( +Balavoine 1959, pl. 5, fig. 3 +). +Tilbrook (2006) +introduced the genus + +Predanophora + +for + +Drepanophora longiuscula +Harmer + +and placed it in the +Celleporidae +after examining the +holotype +(NHMUK 1899.7.1.2012) from the Gulf of Suez; +Waters (1909) +had assigned it to + +Rhynchozoon corrugatum +(Thornely) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/25/87/952587BC1C74FF9AFF32FBF96694F8E4.xml b/data/95/25/87/952587BC1C74FF9AFF32FBF96694F8E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a968fd17ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/25/87/952587BC1C74FF9AFF32FBF96694F8E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Hydroporus sejilashan sp. n., a new diving beetle of the acutangulus - complex from Xizang, China (Qinghai-Tibet Plateau), and notes on other taxa of the genus (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Hydroporinae) + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong + + + +Author + +Zhao, Shuang + + + +Author + +Fery, Hans + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-03-06 + + +3223 + + +1 + + +55 +67 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3223.1.4 + +journal article +45293 +10.11646/zootaxa.3223.1.4 +8088247b-16b1-48e8-b65f-2690084e90f4 +1175-5326 +210833 + + + + + + + +Designation of the +lectotype +of + +Hydroporus sumakovi +Poppius, 1912 + + + + + + + +Poppius (1912: 107) +described this taxon after two specimens collected by G. Sumakov on the Novaya Zemlya archipelago ( +Russia +) (circle 3 with question mark in +Fig. 13 +). This taxon is usually treated as a junior subjective synonym of + +H. acutangulus + +( +Zimmermann 1931 +: 139; +Zaitzev 1953 +: 168, 1972: 177). We have studied one +syntype +from the FMNH (see also +Biström 1987 +: 37) and want to take the opportunity to designate the +lectotype +of this taxon: + +Lectotype + +(by present designation): 3, "N. Semlja [Latin], Belush'ya G [Cyrillic], +8.VII.1911 +, G. Sumakow" [Latin; hw Sumakov], "B. Poppius" [printed], " +H. Sumakovi +Popp." [hw Poppius], " +H. aenescens J. Sahlb., Nordv. Sibir.Col. +50,29Z, J. Sahlb. det." [hw J. Sahlberg, last line printed], "Mus. Zool. H:fors [= Helsingfors = Helsinki], Spec. typ. No?586 [first digit illegible], +H. Sumakovi +, B. Popp." [hw in part], " +Hydroporus acutangulus Th. +, det. A. Zimmermann" [hw A. Zimmermann, last line printed], " +Lectotypus +, + +Hydroporus sumakovi +Poppius, 1912 + +, des. Fery 2011" [red, printed] (ZMUH). +Notes +: The +lectotype +lacks nine left and eight right antennomeres, as well as the last two left tarsomeres; the right hind leg is disarticulated. + + +We have recently found a male in the MNB which might be the second specimen which Poppius reports in his description. We are, however, not sure about this and refrain from treating it as +paralectotype +. The specimen is labelled: "Novaja Semlija, +8 VII 1911 +" [yellow, possibly hw Sumakov] and " +Hydroporus Sumakovi Popp. +" [most probably hw J. Sahlberg], " +Hydroporus acutangulus Thoms., P. Petrov +det. 2008" [hw P. Petrov]. + + +Both specimens are very similar, distinctly reticulate over the entire surface, and the shape of the median lobe agrees more or less with that of + +H. polaris + +and by no means with that of + +H. acutangulus + +. This observation in combination with the record of + +H. polaris + +from the Wrangel Island ( +Nilsson & Holmen 1995: 48, see below +) strongly suggests a study of more material from northern +Russia +(European and Asian parts) is needed, including also the +types +of + +Hydroporus pectoralis +J. Sahlberg, 1880 + +and + +Hydroporus aenescens +J. Sahlberg, 1880 + +, which so far are treated as junior synonyms of + +H. acutangulus +. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/25/87/952587BC1C74FF9AFF32FD8666CEFC66.xml b/data/95/25/87/952587BC1C74FF9AFF32FD8666CEFC66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..acc7689696e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/25/87/952587BC1C74FF9AFF32FD8666CEFC66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Hydroporus sejilashan sp. n., a new diving beetle of the acutangulus - complex from Xizang, China (Qinghai-Tibet Plateau), and notes on other taxa of the genus (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Hydroporinae) + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong + + + +Author + +Zhao, Shuang + + + +Author + +Fery, Hans + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-03-06 + + +3223 + + +1 + + +55 +67 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3223.1.4 + +journal article +45293 +10.11646/zootaxa.3223.1.4 +8088247b-16b1-48e8-b65f-2690084e90f4 +1175-5326 +210833 + + + + + + + +Hydroporus tuvaensis +Pederzani, 2001 + + + + + + + +This species was described by +Pederzani (2001: 234) +after a small series of specimens from Sush village (ca. +52.05N +94.17E +), ca. +50 km +NW Kizyl city, Tuva district, +Russia +, and about +200 km +north of the border to the eastern part of +Mongolia +; altitude ca. +800–1000 m +(triangle in +Figs. 13 +and +14 +). We had the opportunity to study one male +paratype +( +Fig. 3 +) and two female +paratypes +(CHH, CHF). This is the largest of the five species of the complex ( + +Pederzani 2001: 238 provided: TL: +3.70–3.88 mm +, TL/MW: 1.94–2.03 + +). Additionally, it has the entire upper surface shiny and, thus, cannot be mixed up with + +H. sejilashan + +sp. n. +As in + +H. tibetanus + +and + +H. sejilashan + +sp. n. +the anterior protarsal claw is simple and more or less shaped as the posterior one. +Pederzani (2001: 216) +reported seven females from +Mongolia +with doubtful identities, which are distinctly smaller than the "normal" + +H. tuvaensis + +. We have studied these and a few further similar specimens (CHF, CHS, CJH, NMB) from that region—including males—and are not yet sure about their identity. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/25/87/952587BC1C75FF9AFF32FCD86022FE78.xml b/data/95/25/87/952587BC1C75FF9AFF32FCD86022FE78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..735eded5001 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/25/87/952587BC1C75FF9AFF32FCD86022FE78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,304 @@ + + + +Hydroporus sejilashan sp. n., a new diving beetle of the acutangulus - complex from Xizang, China (Qinghai-Tibet Plateau), and notes on other taxa of the genus (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Hydroporinae) + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong + + + +Author + +Zhao, Shuang + + + +Author + +Fery, Hans + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-03-06 + + +3223 + + +1 + + +55 +67 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3223.1.4 + +journal article +45293 +10.11646/zootaxa.3223.1.4 +8088247b-16b1-48e8-b65f-2690084e90f4 +1175-5326 +210833 + + + + + + + +Hydroporus polaris +Fall, 1923 + + + + + + + +Fall (1923: 92) +described this species from two males and one female from Bernard Harbour (Nunavut, +Canada +, ca. +68.788N +114.82W +; square +9 in +Fig. 13 +). In the same work +Fall (1923: 93) +described + +Hydroporus subvirescens + +after specimens collected at Cape Collinson (Alaska, +USA +, ca. +69.986N +144.861W +; square +8 in +Fig. 13 +). He provided for this taxon the following features: "with evident viridi-aeneous surface lustre" on the elytra and a "distinctly alutaceous and dull" upper surface. Additionally, he wrote: "Front tarsi of male moderately dilated, its anterior claw not appreciably different from the posterior." We have studied the male +holotype +and the female +paratype +of + +H. polaris + +as well as the male +holotype +of + +H. subvirescens + +(all in CNC). To our great surprise, the +holotype +of + +H. polaris + +has a "distinctly alutaceous and dull" upper surface with a well visible metallic sheen on the elytra (sic!), while the +holotype +of + +H. subvirescens + +has a shiny (although reticulate) surface and does not show any metallic sheen. In addition, both male +holotypes +have the anterior protarsal claws clearly strongly curved near the base and in the more distal part straight. While the appearance of the shape of the protarsal claws depends somewhat on their orientation and can be misinterpreted, this is not true of the reticulation and sheen of the dorsal surface. Thus, we must assume that either Fall himself or any person who dealt with these +types +after Fall has mixed up both +holotypes +by mistake. But we made yet another interesting observation: the dull appearance and the metallic sheen can be easily removed mechanically, for instance by means of a brush with hard hairs (tested in a very small area of the elytra). We agree with + +Larson +et al +. (2000 + +: 348) who have synonymised + +H. subvirescens + +with + +H. polaris + +. + + +One of the main differences between + +H. polaris + +and + +H. acutangulus + +is the reticulation which is present in males and females of the former on the entire upper and ventral surface, while only present in some females of the latter. The colouration of the upper surface is varying between lighter and darker brown in + +H +. +polaris + +, but generally more brownish than in the mostly blackish + +H. acutangulus + +(compare +Figs. 1–2 +). Additionally, we want to report an observation that we have not found in the literature: the shape of the metacoxal lines is rather variable in + +H. polaris + +; sometimes, they are only slightly impressed far before reaching the posterior margin of the metaventrite and often vanish there. If they reach that margin, they are in some specimens converging anteriorly, and not parallel. + + +Nilsson & Holmen (1995: 48) +suspected that + +H. acutangulus + +and + +H. polaris + +might be conspecific and reported + +H. polaris + +from the "extreme north-east of Siberia (Wrangel Island, coll. G. Lafer)" (square +7 in +Fig. 13 +) which is "identical with Nearctic material". + +Larson +et al +. (2000 + +: 350) listed several characters which separate + +H. acutangulus + +from + +H. polaris + +and conclude: "Unless it is shown that these characters vary clinally across northern Asia, the differences are sufficient to justify the recognition of two species." We would refrain from confirming the thesis that + +H. polaris + +and + +H. acutangulus + +are not conspecific, we can confirm, however, most statements of + +Larson +et al +. (2000 + +: 349, 350), except one: + +H. acutangulus + +appears not to be broader than + +H. polaris + +, on the contrary, the latter species appears to be broader, and this is due chiefly to the more rounded body shape of + +H. polaris + +(see +Figs. 1–2 +). Our measurements yielded for + +H. polaris + +the following values: TL: +3.1–3.4 mm +, MW: +1.5–1.7 mm +, TL/MW: 1.88–2.00 ( + +Pederzani 2001: 238 provided similar values: TL: +3.15–3.35 mm +, TL/MW: 1.88–2.00 + +). The +H. + + + +acutangulus + +studied are distinctly smaller: TL: 2.8–3.0 mm, MW: +1.45–1.5 mm +, TL/MW: 1.93–2.00 ( + +Pederzani 2001: 238 provided: TL: +2.90–3.23 mm +, TL/MW: 1.83–2.07 + +). + + +We want to add that at least those + +H. acutangulus + +from northern Europe and the Nearctic + +H. polaris + +which we have studied appear externally absolutely different, the + +H. acutangulus + +being smaller and distinctly more elongate because the sides of the body are rather parallel, while the + +H. polaris + +have evenly rounded sides and at a first glance look like a + +Hydroporus transgrediens +Gschwendtner, 1923 + +, or a small + +Hydroporus planus +(Fabricius, 1782) + +. If one compares the habitus photos of both species ( +Figs. 1–2 +) it is hardly believable that both taxa shall belong to one and the same species and that characters shall vary clinally so strongly across northern Asia. + + +Like + +H. acutangulus + +, this species can be also easily distinguished from + +H. sejilashan + +sp. n. +by the arcuate anterior protarsal claws (males) and, additionally, by the colouration of the upper side. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/25/87/952587BC1C76FF98FF32FF56650CFD46.xml b/data/95/25/87/952587BC1C76FF98FF32FF56650CFD46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1e73b7c851 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/25/87/952587BC1C76FF98FF32FF56650CFD46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Hydroporus sejilashan sp. n., a new diving beetle of the acutangulus - complex from Xizang, China (Qinghai-Tibet Plateau), and notes on other taxa of the genus (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Hydroporinae) + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong + + + +Author + +Zhao, Shuang + + + +Author + +Fery, Hans + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-03-06 + + +3223 + + +1 + + +55 +67 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3223.1.4 + +journal article +45293 +10.11646/zootaxa.3223.1.4 +8088247b-16b1-48e8-b65f-2690084e90f4 +1175-5326 +210833 + + + + + + + +First verified record of + +Hydroporus nigellus +Mannerheim, 1853 + +from +China + + + + + + + +Hydroporus nigellus +Mannerheim, 1853 + +belongs to the + +nigellus + +-group of the genus and is distributed in large parts of Europe and Asia (see +Nilsson 2011 +). It was recorded from " +China +( +Mongolia +)" by +Feng (1932: 25) +and from "Peiping" by +Wu (1937: 209) +(both under the name + +Hydroporus obscuripes +(Motschulsky, 1860)) + +. Nilsson (1995: 53) suspected that Feng did not mean the "Chinese part of +Mongolia +" (Nei Mongol, "Inner +Mongolia +"), but the territory of what today is named " +Mongolia +" (" +Outer Mongolia +"). In addition Nilsson (1995: 53) declared Wu's record as "doubtful". We have no new information about these records, but can report that we have studied correctly determined specimens with the following collecting data: +17.7.1974 +, +China +, SE Qinghai, Yushu county, Batang village [estimated to be +33.0N +97.0E +; not Batang in Sichuan!], +4200 m +(the specimens were incorrectly identified as + +Hydroporus saghaliensis +Takizawa, 1933 + +by H. Zeng in her PhD thesis and have, thus, the respective determination labels) (46 exs); +12.07.1995 +, NW Sichuan, ca. +40 km +SSE Sertar, road Luhuo–Sertar, ca. +31.9N +100.6E +, altitude ca. +2800 m +, Rejsek leg. (3 exs); +27.6.2005 +, SE Qinghai, +35 km +WSW Jigzhi, ca. +33.22N +101.07E +, altitude ca. +4400 m +, Kaláb leg. (12 exs); all specimens in SYSU and CHF, further specimens in CPM and CJS. All three localities are situated in a relatively small area of about +400 km +diameter; some altitude data seem to be "very roughly estimated". + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/25/87/952587BC1C7AFF9BFF32F9066490FD40.xml b/data/95/25/87/952587BC1C7AFF9BFF32F9066490FD40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a85801c9f57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/25/87/952587BC1C7AFF9BFF32F9066490FD40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Hydroporus sejilashan sp. n., a new diving beetle of the acutangulus - complex from Xizang, China (Qinghai-Tibet Plateau), and notes on other taxa of the genus (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Hydroporinae) + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong + + + +Author + +Zhao, Shuang + + + +Author + +Fery, Hans + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-03-06 + + +3223 + + +1 + + +55 +67 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3223.1.4 + +journal article +45293 +10.11646/zootaxa.3223.1.4 +8088247b-16b1-48e8-b65f-2690084e90f4 +1175-5326 +210833 + + + + + + + +Hydroporus acutangulus +Thomson, 1856 + + + + + + + +The species was described by +Thomson (1856: 202) +after specimens from northern +Sweden +, "Lappland" (very roughly estimated to 67N 26E; circle (1) in +Fig. 13 +). The +type +localities of the five other known synonyms are also given as circles in +Fig. 13 +: (2) + +Hydroporus punctatulus +J. Sahlberg, 1889 + +( +Russia +, Kola peninsula, Chavanga; +66.113N +37.777E +); (3) + +H. sumakovi + +( +Russia +, Novaya Zemlya, Belushya +Guba +; +71.535N +52.327E +) (circle with question mark, see notes below); (4) + +H. pectoralis + +( +Russia +, Siberia, Neuleva river, Spirino; +61.167N +69.814E +); + +Hydroporus zaitzevi +Jacobson, 1908 + +is a replacement name for + +H. pectoralis + +and, thus, has the same +type +locality as the latter; (5) + +H. aenescens + +( +Russia +, Siberia, Yenisei, Bryokhovsky Island, ca. +70.83N +83.00E +, and Nikandrovsky Island, ca. +70.67N +83.00E +). For more details about the taxa mentioned above see +Nilsson (2001) +and the comprehensive discussion in +Falkenström (1929: 151) +. We have studied several specimens from +Sweden +, +Finland +, northern +Norway +and +Russia +(Republic of Karelia) (MNB, CHF). In addition we have studied the male from the Russian Far East, Primorsky krai, Ussuriysky Rayon, Kaimanovka, ca. +43.63N +132.24E +(CLH; circle +6 in +Fig. 13 +) which has been cited in +Pederzani (2001: 236) +. + +Hydroporus acutangulus + +is almost entirely black or has the elytra very dark brownish ( +Fig. 1 +); all specimens studied appear at least darker than those + +H. polaris + +which are at our disposal. The males have the elytra shiny and not reticulate behind the base; however, in the posterior part of the first third, traces of reticulation can be found: not complete meshes, but short indistinct lines between the punctures. More distally, this reticulation becomes more prominent, and near the apex it is replaced by small complete meshes. In the northern European males studied the pronotum is reticulated with small meshes, except a small area on disc. In the male from the Russian Far East this smooth area is extended more to the sides and reaches until the base. Females often have distinct reticulation on large parts of the upper surface ( +Nilsson & Holmen 1995: 48 +), but are, nevertheless, shiny. Further comparative notes can be found below under + +H. polaris + +. The species can be easily distinguished from + +H. sejilashan + +sp. n. +by the arcuate anterior protarsal claws (males) and the shiny surface. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/25/87/952587BC1C7BFF94FF32FCA66037F9F8.xml b/data/95/25/87/952587BC1C7BFF94FF32FCA66037F9F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cdee459234d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/25/87/952587BC1C7BFF94FF32FCA66037F9F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,329 @@ + + + +Hydroporus sejilashan sp. n., a new diving beetle of the acutangulus - complex from Xizang, China (Qinghai-Tibet Plateau), and notes on other taxa of the genus (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Hydroporinae) + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong + + + +Author + +Zhao, Shuang + + + +Author + +Fery, Hans + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-03-06 + + +3223 + + +1 + + +55 +67 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3223.1.4 + +journal article +45293 +10.11646/zootaxa.3223.1.4 +8088247b-16b1-48e8-b65f-2690084e90f4 +1175-5326 +210833 + + + + + + + +Hydroporus tibetanus +Zaitzev, 1953 + + + + + + + + +Hydroporus tibetanus + +was described by +Zaitzev (1953 +: 169; see also the English translation +Zaitzev 1972 +: 179) from Amdo ( +China +, Qinghai [Tibet]; ca. +32.27N +91.68E +; altitude ca. +4700 m +; star "a" in +Figs. 13–14 +) as "closely related to" + +Hydroporus nigrita +(Fabricius, 1972) + +and, thus, was treated as member of the + +nigrita + +-group by +Nilsson (2001: 163) +. Zaitzev seemingly overlooked the shape of the metacoxal lines and the setation on the metatrochanters; he wrote "... dorsum and venter more shining; body markedly more weakly shagreened [compared with + +H. nigrita + +] ..." +Shaverdo (2004: 260) +studied the two +syntypes +of + +H. tibetanus + +(ZISP), designated a male +lectotype +( +Fig. 4 +) and found out that—due to the widely smooth elytra—this species belongs to the + +planus + +- group and, in particular, to the + +acutangulus + +-complex because of the parallel metacoxal lines and the setal fringe on each metatrochanter. We have also studied the +types +of this taxon and can confirm Shaverdo's observations, but want to add that the base of the median lobe as well as the right paramere of the +lectotype +are both damaged. Additionally, it must be mentioned that the +lectotype +lacks the posterior claw of the left protarsus (the anterior claw is present and clearly not strongly curved near base), the anterior claw of the right protarsus, the last three tarsomeres of the left mesotarsus, the last three tarsomeres of the left metatarsus and the complete right metatarsus. We want to point to the fact that the +lectotype +is reticulated more or less as typical + +H. acutangulus + +: entire surface shiny; pronotum smooth on disc, reticulate laterally; elytra smooth in first third, behind with some indistinct short lines between punctures, before apex with distinct small meshes, but also here not matted. In the female +paralectotype +the elytral reticulation with small meshes is already present in the second third and becomes more impressed towards the apex; the smooth areas on the pronotum are even more extended than in the male. The entire upper surface appears by no means less shiny than that of the male. + + +After Zaitzev's description (1953), no subsequent specimens of + +H. tibetanus + +have been collected. The species was only listed in some catalogues ( +Hua 2002 +, Nilsson 1995, 2001, 2003, 2011, +Nilsson & Fery 2006 +) or treated in overviews of members of the + +nigrita + +- or + +planus + +-groups ( +Fery & Pesic 2006 +, +Guéorguiev 1966 +, +Shaverdo 2004 +). Recently, however, we have studied several specimens which we could determine as this species. The collecting data are as follows: +3.7.1999 +, Sichuan, Ganzi (= Garzê) Tibetan Autonomous Region, Batang County, Shaluli Mountains, +57 km +NE Batang, pools, ca. +4500 m +, A. Pütz leg. (CAP, CHF) (star "b" in +Figs. 13–14 +). These specimens are similar to the lecto- and +paralectotype +of + +H. tibetanus + +in most respects, in particular, their upper surface is shiny in both sexes. They are, however, somewhat darker than the +types +. Some females are reticulated on the entire elytra and large parts of the pronotum. Other females have the upper surface reticulated as the female +paralectotype +of + +H. tibetanus + +. The median lobe of the males in ventral view ( +Fig. 8 +b) is similar to that of the +lectotype +of + +H. tibetanus + +( +Fig. 8 +a). We are not absolutely sure about the identity of Pütz' specimens, but since no other material from the region around Amdo has become available, we assume that this population belongs to + +H. tibetanus + +. Measurements: +Lectotype +(male): TL: +3.2 mm +, MW: +1.6 mm +, TL/MW: 2.00; +paralectotype +(female): TL: +3.2 mm +, MW: +1.65 mm +, TL/MW: 1.94; specimens from Ganzi: TL: +2.95–3.3 mm +, MW: +1.5–1.7 mm +, TL/MW: 1.9–2.03. + + +We prefer not to present a key to species at this time because any key for this group would be rather primitive and not very useful. Construction of a key for this species group should be postponed until the variability of all group members is known sufficiently. We compare below the new species with the +types +of + +H. tibetanus + +as well as with specimens from the population of + +H. tibetanus + +from Ganzi: + + +- + +Hydroporus sejilashan + +sp. n. +is larger and slightly less elongate than + +H. tibetanus + +. + + +- In dorsal view the sides of the pronotum are less curved in + +H. sejilashan + +sp. n. +In + +H. tibetanus + +the base of the pronotum is not broader than the base of the elytra. + + +- The new species has the entire surface reticulated and matt. + +Hydroporus tibetanus + +has a shiny surface (also in reticulated areas) and in the males and most females the reticulation of the elytra is restricted to the apex. + + +- + +Hydroporus sejilashan + +sp. n. +has the dorsal and ventral surface almost totally black, only the tarsi and first antennomeres are dark brownish. The +lectotype +of + +H. tibetanus + +has the tarsi somewhat lighter, the antennomeres are all more or less uniformly brown, and the elytra are dark brown; the female +paralectotype +and the specimens from Ganzi, however, are generally darker than the +lectotype +. + + +- The punctation of the surface is distinctly coarser in + +H. tibetanus + +, and also denser on head; in the posterolateral depression of the pronotum and before the posterior margin (except centrally) it is very coarse and longitudinally deformed; the punctures of the irregular puncture line behind the anterior pronotal margin are also very coarse and in part longitudinally deformed. In the new species, however, the punctation is generally simple and by far not so coarse in the respective areas. Due to the coarser elytral punctation, the elytral puncture lines appear slightly less distinct in + +H. tibetanus + +. + + +- The first three protarsomeres are more dilated in + +H. sejilashan + +sp. n. +; especially the second protarsomere is almost two times as broad as long and the third one more or less of round shape; the differences between male and female protarsomeres are obvious. In the +lectotype +of + +H. tibetanus + +the second protarsomere is only one and a half times as broad as long and the third one is more elongate; differences between the protarsomeres of males and females are rather slight. The male mesotarsomeres of the new species are also broader than those of the females and broader than those of + +H. tibetanus + +. + +- Antennomeres five to eleven are slightly longer in the new species. + +- The median lobe of + +H. sejilashan + +sp. n. +is in ventral view slightly narrower in the apical third and more pointed (compare +Figs. 6 +a with 8a–b). In lateral view ( +Fig. 6 +b) a comparison is impossible because the median lobe of the +lectotype +of + +H. tibetanus + +is partly destroyed. A comparison with that of a male from Ganzi ( +Fig. 8 +c) shows that the lobe of the new species is less bent near the base and slightly broader in apical third. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/25/87/952587BC1C7EFF96FF32FC6866EFFD67.xml b/data/95/25/87/952587BC1C7EFF96FF32FC6866EFFD67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03a78e37846 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/25/87/952587BC1C7EFF96FF32FC6866EFFD67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,285 @@ + + + +Hydroporus sejilashan sp. n., a new diving beetle of the acutangulus - complex from Xizang, China (Qinghai-Tibet Plateau), and notes on other taxa of the genus (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Hydroporinae) + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong + + + +Author + +Zhao, Shuang + + + +Author + +Fery, Hans + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-03-06 + + +3223 + + +1 + + +55 +67 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3223.1.4 + +journal article +45293 +10.11646/zootaxa.3223.1.4 +8088247b-16b1-48e8-b65f-2690084e90f4 +1175-5326 +210833 + + + + + + + +Hydroporus sejilashan + +sp. n. + + + + + + + +Type +locality + +: + +China +, Xizang Autonomous Region, ca. +20 km +SEE Linzhi [= Nyingchi], +Sejilashan +mountains; ca. +29.62N +94.60E +, altitude ca. +4100–4200 m +. + + + + +Type +material + +: + + +Holotype + +: 3, " +China +, Xizang (Tibet), Linzhi, +Sejilashan +mountains, ca. +29.62N +94.60E +, +4100- 4200 m +, 12.– +18.8.2009 +, leg. Fenglong Jia" [printed], a further label with same text, but with Chinese letters, " +Holotype +, +Hydroporus sejilashan +sp. n. +, Jia, Zhao & Fery det." [red, printed] ( +SYSU +). + + + +Paratypes + +: 121 exs, same label data, but with the respective red +paratype +label ( +SYSU +, +CGC +, +CHF +). + + + + + +Habitus +elongate oval ( +Fig. 5 +), appearing slightly parallel-sided; maximum width behind middle of total length, more or less in middle of elytral length. Dorsal and ventral surface almost entirely black, microreticulated and matt. Pronotum at posterior angles slightly broader than elytra at base (but by far not so distinctly broader than in the members of the +sibiricus +-group), thus, outline in dorsal view here with a slight discontinuity. + + +Head +black, with indistinct transverse dark brownish marking near anterior margin of clypeus and on vertex; above antennal cavity indistinct transparent brownish spot. Interocular distance distinctly smaller than half of pronotal width at posterior angles. Between eyes with two nearly triangular clypeal grooves. Reticulation of head distinct, on large parts with even, polygonal, more or less isodiametric meshes; at anterior margin and on vertex transversely elongate; in clypeal grooves meshes smaller and more strongly impressed. Punctation sparse, absent on vertex, diameter of punctures equalling that of meshes on clypeus; in clypeal grooves punctation coarser and denser; next to inner margin of eye with a distinct line of impressed punctures. Setation absent. First and second antennomeres dark brown; third and fourth proximally dark brown, distally black; rest of antennomeres black. First maxillary and labial palpomeres reddish brown, others largely darkened. Third and fifth antennomeres rather short, fourth still shorter, almost as wide as long; fifth to eighth about one and a half times as long as wide, ninth and tenth somewhat longer, eleventh more than two times longer than wide. + + +Pronotum +entirely black. Maximum width between posterior angles; in dorsal view sides almost straight in posterior two thirds, before curved to anterior angles. Lateral bead broader than half of diameter of antennomeres, more or less of same width over entire length. Between disc and posterior margin pronotum slightly impressed over about half of its width, thus, disc appearing somewhat vaulted; with shallow impression at posterior angles. Surface rather uniformly reticulated, meshes more or less of same diameter as on clypeus; in posterolateral impressions somewhat smaller. Punctation on disc similar to that on clypeus and frons, behind and towards sides coarser and slightly denser; middle of pronotum with a very large puncture; near anterior margin with several finer punctures, behind them a line of irregularly placed rather coarse punctures perceptible. Most punctures provided with a transparent whitish, rather long seta (ca. +0.05 mm +). + + +Elytra +entirely black as pronotum; surface appearing slightly more matt than on head and pronotum. Base of elytra slightly narrower than pronotal base. In dorsal view sides of elytra rather weakly curved in anterior two thirds, behind stronger curved to apex. In lateral view elytral margin very slightly ascending towards humeral angle, straight directly before angles, far behind slightly curved; epipleuron visible until humeral angle; elytral bead distinctly thinner than pronotal bead, in lateral view both forming an angle at bases of pronotum and elytra. Reticulation on elytra more or less uniform, meshes larger than those on pronotum. Punctation also rather uniform, punctures sparse, coarser than those on head and disc of pronotum; diameter of punctures same as that of meshes; punctures spaced approximately three to four puncture widths apart. Near sides punctures somewhat smaller and still sparser. Puncture lines almost imperceptible, only visible when adequately illuminated; indicated by slightly enlarged and/or more closely placed punctures; each elytron with two discal lines and one sublateral line; in anterior half elytra alongside first (inner) line additionally slightly impressed. Sutural puncture line absent. Setation distinct, similar to that on pronotum. + + +Ventral surface +almost entirely black, including gula. Mouthparts, pro- and mesocoxae, and apex of metacoxal processes dark brownish; apex of prosternal process, hind margins of fourth to sixth abdominal ventrites narrowly transparently brownish. Genae distinctly reticulate, but shiny; gula smooth, with some coarse punctures. Prosternal process with blade narrowly lanceolate, in cross-section tectiform; sides not flattened, coarsely punctured and with long setae; margin beaded; apex not distinctly pointed, narrowly rounded; between procoxae with a weak protuberance, before protuberance with a few transverse carinae; anteriorly process not prolonged as narrow convexity onto prosternum. Prosternum anteromedially flat and very rugosely sculptured. Posterior margins of metacoxal processes straight and forming more or less one line together. Metacoxal lines subparallel, reaching posterior margin of metaventrite. Large parts of ventral surface reticulated, but appearing not so matt as upper surface; meshes mostly elongate, often weak and incomplete, only on last two abdominal ventrites more impressed; centre of metaventrite smooth. Sides of metaventrite, metacoxal plates, and first two abdominal ventrites with coarse, but not very dense punctation; smooth centre of metaventrite with sparse and fine punctures; elytral epipleura and third and fourth abdominal ventrites also sparsely covered with fine punctures; on last two ventrites punctures again coarser. Middle of third to fifth ventrite with one shallow large puncture, with several very long setae originating in it. Almost all other punctures on ventral surface bearing one rather long transparent seta. Intralinear space of metacoxal processes covered with very dense setae; this setal area prolonged anteriorly onto small posteromedial area on metaventrite (this area much more developed anteriad than illustrated for + +H. acutangulus + +in fig. 88 of +Nilsson & Holmen 1995 +: 49). + + +Legs +with all trochanters and pro- and mesotibiae dark reddish brown, metatibae somewhat darker; femora black, proximal and distal ends indistinctly brownish. Tarsomeres more or less of same colour as respective tibiae, proximally indistinctly lighter. + + +Measurements +: +Holotype +: TL: +3.2 mm +, TL-H: 3.0 mm, MW: +1.7 mm +, TL/MW: 1.88. +Paratypes +: TL: +3.1–3.5 mm +, TL-H: 3.0– +3.2 mm +, MW: +1.65–1.75 mm +, TL/MW: 1.88–1.89. + + +Males +: Median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (a) and lateral (b) view as in +Fig. 6 +; left paramere as in +Fig. 7 +. For comparison those of + +H. tibetanus + +are illustrated in +Figs. 8–10 +. First three tarsomeres of male dilated; second one rather short, length only one half of width; third more or less as long as wide, outline almost circular; fifth indistinctly longer than fourth. First and second pro- and mesotarsomeres with sucker hairs and a few additional elongate oval sucker cups. Anterior protarsal claw indistinctly broader than posterior one, both more or less similarly shaped and evenly curved. (anterior one not thickened at base and here not strongly arcuate, and then straight as in + +H. acutangulus + +.) Margin of pro- and mesotrochanters with a short line of approximately six coarse punctures, each with a rather long seta. +Hind +margin of metatrochanter with a conspicuous fringe of light yellowish setae. + + +Females +: Similar to males, but pro- and mesotarsomeres less dilated, without sucker cups, and metatrochanters lacking setal fringe. Reticulation on ventral surface more impressed than in males, almost all meshes complete, smooth area on centre of metaventrite absent or very strongly reduced. Gonocoxosternum and gonocoxae as in +Figs. 11–12 +. + + +Variability +: There is little variability in + +H. sejilashan + +sp. n. +The brownish parts on the ventral surface are sometimes more extended. Third and fourth antennomeres are sometimes almost black, similar to following ones. The puncture lines on elytra are in some specimens more perceptible. The base of the pronotum is in some males only slightly broader than the base of the elytra; this is also the case in about half of the females. The shape of the metacoxal lines also varies a little: in some cases these are slightly diverging shortly before hind margin of the metacoxal plates, in others slightly converging. + + + + +Notes +: Due to the matt surface, fine punctation and weak puncture lines of the elytra, the new species at first glance resembles a dark + +Hydroporus nigellus +Mannerheim, 1853 + +(belonging to the species-group of the same name) but not any of the members of the + +acutangulus + +-complex nor a single one of the + +planus + +-group. An inspection of the dorsal and ventral surfaces of the new species (of males as well as females), however, readily shows that it belongs to the + +acutangulus + +-complex—rather broad pronotal lateral bead, subparallel metacoxal lines, strong setation on their intralinear space, and a striking setal fringe on the hind margin of the male metatrochanters. + + + + +Distribution +: Eastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau; so far + +H. sejilashan + +sp. n. +is only known from the +type +locality. + + + + +Etymology +: The new species is named after the mountain range Sejila Shan where it has been found. It is a noun in the nominative case in apposition. + + + + +Ecology +: The collecting area in the +Sejilashan +Mountains is covered by swamps with dense bushes and grass in altitudes of +4100–4260 m +. In addition, several shallow pools can be found which are due to Yak activities. The new species was found in swamps with dense vegetation, and shallow pools of stagnant and very clear water with only sparse vegetation; some specimens were collected under grass roots. It was always found together with + +Boreonectes emmerichi +(Falkenström, 1936) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/25/D4/9525D4912F0D5740B065B3C850EB878D.xml b/data/95/25/D4/9525D4912F0D5740B065B3C850EB878D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74c0a39c78f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/25/D4/9525D4912F0D5740B065B3C850EB878D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,339 @@ + + + +Integrative taxonomy of Nearctic and Palaearctic Aleocharinae: new species, synonymies, and records (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Brunke, Adam J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1158-936X +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada +adam.j.brunke@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7241-3873 +Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, 50 Stone Road East, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, N 1 G 2 W 1, Canada + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, 1055 du PEPS, PO Box 10380, Stn. Sainte-Foy, Quebec, QC, G 1 V 4 C 7, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-05-31 + + +1041 + + +27 +99 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1041.64460 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1041.64460 +1313-2970-1041-27 +EEE8490BB41D4A6CA963234C256C99BF +5AE03537388755CFAF1E06C3CC9EFA72 + + + + +Parocyusa rubicunda (Erichson, 1837) +Fig. 6A-D + + + + +Tachyusa rubicunda +Erichson, 1837 + + +Chilopora americana +Casey, 1906, syn. nov. + + +Tetralaucopora americana +: +Klimaszewski et al. 2018 +(as valid species) + + +Parocyusa americana +: +Assing 2021 +(possible synonym of +P. rubicunda +) + + + +Material + + +(DNA barcoded specimens). + +Austria +: +Innervillgraten +, +Arntal +, +46.8362 +, +12.3348 +, + +1580 m + +, +22.VIII.2010 +, +F. Koehler +and +J. Koehler +(2, ZSM) + + +. + + +Canada +: +Ontario + +: +Northumberland County +, + +Peter's +Woods Protected Natural Area + +, +44.124 +, +-78.039 +, under rock in streambed, +12.IX.2011 +, +A. Brunke +and +S. Paiero +(1, DEBU); +Crieff Bog +, + +3 km +W Puslinch + +, sedge meadow, +26.VI.1987 +, +D. Blades +(1, DEBU) + +. + + +United States +: +Connecticut + +: +East Hartford +, +Two Rivers Magnet Middle School +, +41.757 +, +-72.655 +, +4.VI.2005 +, +J. DeWaard +(1, CBG) + +. + + + +Additional non-barcoded material. + + + +Canada +: +Ontario + +: +Ancaster +, +21.X.1967 +(1, CNC); + +Rondeau Prov. +Pk. + +, Tulip Tree Trail, + +Carex + +and moss on logs in pond, +5.VI.1985 +, +A. Davies +and +J.M. Campbell +(1, CNC) + +; + + +Quebec + +: +Montreal +, +20.IX.1969 +, +E.J. Kiteley +, 1 (CNC); +Mt. Orford Park +, +20.IX.-11.X.1972 +, +Dondale +and +Redner +, 1 (CNC) + +. + + + +Distribution. + +Origin +: West Palaearctic (adventive in North America). +Canada +: BC, ON, QC, NB, NF. +United States +: CT, NY, PA. + + + +Bionomics. + +In North America, most specimens of this species have been collected from near water, including a sandy creek bank, in a dried streambed and in moss near the splash zone of a waterfall ( +Klimaszewski et al. 2018 +). Nearctic populations of this species are only known from female specimens and the species may be parthenogenetic in North America. In its native distribution, the northern and northwestern populations are also parthenogenetic ( +Assing 2021 +) and most likely represent the source population for the Nearctic introduction. + + + +Comments. + + +Parocyusa rubicunda + +is a widespread West Palaearctic species (Europe, European Russia, Turkey, Georgia, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan) ( +Assing 2021 +). It is confirmed as established in the Nearctic region and had been previously known from North America under the synonym + +Tetralaucopora americana + +(Casey) ( +Klimaszewski et al. 2018 +). +Assing (2021) +recently reported this species from BC and treated + +T. americana + +as a tentative synonym based on the results presented in this paper. + + +Although all available sequences of this species are partial (382-407 bp) and a BIN has not been established as that would require at least one founding member with a minimum sequence length of 500 bp, Nearctic and Palaearctic sequences form a distinct cluster with only a single variable nucleotide site. External morphology and that of the spermatheca are identical. As spermathecae are of generally poor diagnostic value (especially the distal part) in + +Parocyusa + +( +Assing 2021 +), the barcode evidence was quite critical for the resolution of this issue. Based on this evidence and a distribution centered around populated areas in northeastern and western North America, we here consider this species to be adventive in the Nearctic region. At the moment, it is not yet possible to determine whether the population in BC is a separate introduction from the northeastern population. + + +Recently, +Assing (2021) +revalidated + +Parocyusa + +as a genus separate from + +Tectusa + +after the discovery that + +Tectusa + +was not a monophyletic group. The type species of + +Parocyusa + +was found to be congeneric with that of + +Tetralaucopora + +, and the latter became a junior synonym of the former. + + + +Figure 6. + +Parocyusa rubicunda + +(Erichson) +A +habitus +B +spermatheca +C +female tergite VIII +D +female sternite VIII. Scale bars: 1 mm ( +A +); 0.2 mm ( +B-D +). Illustrations after +Klimaszewski et al. (2016c) +. + + + +Tribe +Tachyusini +C.G. Thomson + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/26/64/9526643BB169FFD4FF2BF9C0377C300C.xml b/data/95/26/64/9526643BB169FFD4FF2BF9C0377C300C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..318cb6a3bcb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/26/64/9526643BB169FFD4FF2BF9C0377C300C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Two new species of minute land snails from Madagascar: Boucardicus monchenkoi sp. nov. and B. ambindaensis sp. nov. (Caenogastropoda: Cyclophoridae) + + + +Author + +Balashov, Igor + + + +Author + +Griffiths, Owen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4052 + + +2 + + +237 +240 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4052.2.9 +c2fc312c-097b-4aaa-911f-3a0785f6f01c +1175-5326 +234196 +22AEEFF3-0419-4549-BF29-E7A6AE1D77E5 + + + + + + +Architaenioglossa Haller, 1890 + + + + +Cyclophoroidea Gray, 1847 + + + +Cyclophoridae Gray, 1847 + + + + +Alycaeinae Blanford, 1864 + + + + + + + +Boucardicus +Fischer-Piette & Bedoucha, 1965 + + + + + + +Boucardicus + +Fischer-Piette & Bedoucha, 1965 +: 63 + + +; + +Emberton, 2002 +: 19 + +. + + + +Madecataulus +Fischer-Piette & Bedoucha, 1965 +: 70 ( +type +species +Madecataulus goudoti +Fischer-Piette & Bedoucha, 1965 +by original designation). + + + + +Type +species: + +Acroptychia notabilis +Smith 1892 + +by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/26/64/9526643BB169FFD5FF2BF87D30CC33A1.xml b/data/95/26/64/9526643BB169FFD5FF2BF87D30CC33A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef786b33cd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/26/64/9526643BB169FFD5FF2BF87D30CC33A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Two new species of minute land snails from Madagascar: Boucardicus monchenkoi sp. nov. and B. ambindaensis sp. nov. (Caenogastropoda: Cyclophoridae) + + + +Author + +Balashov, Igor + + + +Author + +Griffiths, Owen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4052 + + +2 + + +237 +240 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4052.2.9 +c2fc312c-097b-4aaa-911f-3a0785f6f01c +1175-5326 +234196 +22AEEFF3-0419-4549-BF29-E7A6AE1D77E5 + + + + + + + +Boucardicus monchenkoi + +sp. nov. +Fig. 1 +a +. + + + + + + + +Type +locality + +. Coastal grassland near Hotel Dauphin (Avenue Gallien), Tôlanaro city (formerly Fort Dauphin), southeastern +Madagascar +. + + +Material +. +Holotype +( +IZAN +GT 4629) and 10 +paratypes +( +7 in +IZAN +, GT 4630, 3 in AMS, C.483540) are directly from the +type +locality (collected by +O +. Griffiths in +March 2001 +), 1 more +paratype +( +IZAN +GT 4563) was collected "on the sandy hills with succulents +100-120 m +from the ocean near Fort Dauphin" by V. I. Monchenko in February of 1991 together with some shells of the larger land snails. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name, + +monchenkoi + +, honors collector of the first known specimen—Prof. Vladislav I. Monchenko, Academician of National Academy of Sciences of +Ukraine +, founder of the Department of Invertebrate Fauna and Systematics of I.I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Shell is pupilloid-like, clearly ribbed, aperture is ovate-triangular with single well developed columellar lamella that goes from beginning of body-whorl till edge of the aperture and clearly visible in aperture. Peristome is complete, not reflected. + + +Dimensions +. Height of shell +2.6–2.9 mm +, diameter 1.3–1.5 mB. +Holotype +2.7x1.5 mB. Aperture height +0.7–0.9 mm +, aperture width 0.7–0.8 mB. Height of body whorl—1.1–1.2 mB. Diameter of embryonic whorls (~1.5) 0.4 mB. Diameter of 3rd whorl— +1 mm +. + + +Shell +is pupilloid-like, ovate-pointed, moderately thick-walled, not translucent, of 5–5.5 strongly convexed whorls. Suture is deep. Body-whorl periphery round. Coloration is brown ( +types +are mainly lost their pigmentation). Embryonic whorls (~1.5) are smooth. Pre-constriction sculpture is regularly radially ribbed, on the 3rd whorl there are around 30 ribs in +1 mm +(distance between ribs about +0.04 mm +), on the 4th whorl—around 22 ribs in +1 mm +(placed less regularly). First post-constriction ribs are same to 4th whorl, but placed more distantly. On the last 0.25 whorl before the peristome the ribs are much stronger. Body-whorl constriction occurs about 0.6 whorls before the peristome. The post-constriction swelling is moderate, about +0.3 mm +width, placed left to columellar peristome. Aperture is ovate-triangular, with a single clear columellar lamella (peg) near edge of aperture in the middle of columellar peristome. Lamella is placed strictly perpendicularly to the columellar peristome, goes deeply in the aperture. Peristome is complete, not reflected, only slightly near umbilicus. Lip moderate. Umbilicus drop-shaped. + + +Variability +. All 12 +type +specimens are very similar in size, shape, sculpture, swelling and aperture. An older specimen from the other locality is almost identical to the +holotype +. Therefore known variability of the shell is low in this species. + + +Identification +. From the all other pupilloid-like species of the genus it differs by its complete aperture, from mostalso by its clearly ribbed shell. From + +B. menoi + +—by much more developed columellar lamella visible in aperture, presence of post-constriction swelling and larger shell. From + +B. delicatus + +and + +B. minutus + +—by much larger shell and much more developed columellar lamella. + + + + +Distribution and habitats +. It is only known from coastal grasslands near Tôlanaro city (south-eastern +Madagascar +). This area was once covered in primary forest growing on coastal dunes and has now mostly been cleared. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/26/64/9526643BB16BFFD6FF2BFF65364932CF.xml b/data/95/26/64/9526643BB16BFFD6FF2BFF65364932CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f8c569b2dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/26/64/9526643BB16BFFD6FF2BFF65364932CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Two new species of minute land snails from Madagascar: Boucardicus monchenkoi sp. nov. and B. ambindaensis sp. nov. (Caenogastropoda: Cyclophoridae) + + + +Author + +Balashov, Igor + + + +Author + +Griffiths, Owen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4052 + + +2 + + +237 +240 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4052.2.9 +c2fc312c-097b-4aaa-911f-3a0785f6f01c +1175-5326 +234196 +22AEEFF3-0419-4549-BF29-E7A6AE1D77E5 + + + + + + + +Boucardicus + +ambindaensis +sp. nov. +Fig. 1 +b +. + + + + + + + +Type +locality + +. Dry deciduous forest among the large vertical limestone rocks (tsingy), west side of Tsingy Beanka reserve, east of Ambinda and Belitsaka villages, around +50 km +east of Maintirano town, central-western +Madagascar +. +18.04465°N +44.501117°E +, +300 m +altitude (from GPS). + + +Material +. +Holotype +( +IZAN +GT 4631) and 9 +paratypes +( +6 in +IZAN +, GT 4632, 3 in AMS, C.483541) are directly from the +type +locality (collected by R. Randalana & G. Middleton on 2th October of 2006), 3 more +paratypes +( +2 in +IZAN +, GT 4633, 1 in AMS, C.483542) were collected in other locations in south-eastern part of Tsingy Beanka reserve east to Belitsaka village on 3th October of 2006 (from GPS: +18.054167°N +44.533333°E +, +350 m +altitude) + + + + +Etymology +. From occurrence near Ambinda village. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Shell is pupilloid-like, almost smooth (with weak radial lines), aperture is almost round, with single columellar lamella relatively deep in aperture that goes through almost whole body-whorl inside it and single palatal lamella in the begging of body-whorl (could be visible through wall of shell). Basal peristome is almost complete, slightly reflected. + + +Dimensions +. Height of shell +2.4–2.5 mm +, diameter +1.2–1.3 mm +( +holotype +2.4x +1.2 mm +). Aperture height +0.7 mm +, aperture width 0.8 mB. Hight of body whorl—1.1–1.2 mB. Diameter of embryonic whorls (~1.5) 0.3–0.4 mB. Diameter of 3rd whorl— +0.8 mm +. + + +Shell +is pupilloid-like, ovate-pointed, moderately thin-walled, translucent, of 5 moderately convexed whorls (sometimes 5.25). Suture is moderate. Body-whorl periphery round. Coloration is light-brown. Whole shell is smooth (only somewhere weak radial lines are present), except post-constriction swelling that irregularly striated or even sometimes almost ribbed. Body-whorl constriction occurs about 0.6 whorl before the peristome. The post-constriction swelling is moderately weak, about +0.3 mm +width, placed left to columellar peristome. Aperture is almost round, with a single clear columellar lamella near edge of aperture in the middle of columellar peristome. Columellar lamella is placed perpendicularly to the columellar peristome, goes almost through whole body-whorl on columella (one +paratype +was studied inside). Inside body-whorl there is a long palatal lamella that could be visible through wall of the shell in fresh specimens. In +holotype +, as it looks from outside, palatal lamella goes from beginning of body-whorl till almost last 0.5 whorl (length about +0.7 mm +). In +paratype +that was studied inside (old not translucent shell) lamella is short, +0.25 mm +, but large and high. Peristome is almost complete, slightly interrupted (in upper part in place of connection with penultimate whorl). Basal peristome slightly reflected. Lip moderate. Umbilicus drop-shaped. + + +Variability +. All 13 +type +specimens are very similar in the size, shape, sculpture, swelling and aperture, including +3 specimens +from second locality. Therefore same to the previous species known variability of the shell is low here. + + +Identification +. From the other pupilloid-like species of the genus except + +B. pseudogastrocoptus + +it differs by its round aperture with almost complete peristome. From the most—by the well developed both columellar and palatal lamellae. From + +B. pseudogastrocoptus + +it differs by presence of palatal lamella and much more developed columellar lamella, by absence of lip and by smaller shell. + + + + +Distribution and habitats +. It lives in leaflitter in deciduous forests among the large vertical limestone rocks (tsingy) placed on altitude of +300–350 m +, in Tsingy Beanka reserve east of Ambinda and Belitsaka villages, around +50 km +east of Maintirano city, central-western +Madagascar +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/26/85/9526855D8C618935F21A157D67BD762C.xml b/data/95/26/85/9526855D8C618935F21A157D67BD762C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b0314572d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/26/85/9526855D8C618935F21A157D67BD762C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Natalidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +430 +432 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + +Natalidae Gray 1866 + + + + + +Natalidae Gray 1866 +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3, 17: 90 + +. + + + + +Genera: +3 genera with 8 species: + + +Genus + +Chilonatalus +Miller 1898 + +(2 species with 3 subspecies) + + +Genus + +Natalus +Gray 1838 + +(5 species with 9 subspecies) + + +Genus + +Nyctiellus +Gervais 1855 + +(1 species) + + + + +Discussion: +Many recent authors have considered +Natalidae +to be monogeneric, but see + +Morgan (1989 +b +) + +and +Morgan and Czaplewski (2003) +, who raised + +Nyctiellus + +and + +Chilonatalus + +to genus rank. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/26/94/952694EED45D54709120A8ED6E68BB88.xml b/data/95/26/94/952694EED45D54709120A8ED6E68BB88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef29cc53f05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/26/94/952694EED45D54709120A8ED6E68BB88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,649 @@ + + + +Four new inquiline social parasite species in the dolichoderine ant genus Tapinoma (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Cover, Stefan P. +https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1911-0283 +Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, 26 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA + + + +Author + +Rabeling, Christian +0000-0003-1292-0309 +Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, 26 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA & Department of Integrative Taxonomy of Insects, Institute of Biology, University of Hohenheim, Garbenstraße 30, 70599 Stuttgart, Germany & KomBioTa – Center for Biodiversity and Integrative Taxonomy Research, University of Hohenheim & State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany & Social Insect Research Group, School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, 550 E Orange Street, Tempe, AZ 85281, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-05-15 + + +1202 + + +111 +134 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1202.120478 +D9698204-3A76-4B93-A4E5-E2352A12871A + + + + + +Tapinoma incognitum +Cover & Rabeling + +sp. nov. + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +A workerless, host-queen-tolerant inquiline social parasite of + +Tapinoma sessile + +showing morphological and life history traits of the inquiline syndrome. Both females and males are miniaturized (i. e., smaller than the host workers), alate, and morphologically complete (Fig. +1 +, Table +2 +). Females eclose with intact wings, but the wings are fragile and quickly deciduous. Males are brachypterous. Females have a reduced 4, 3 palp formula, anterior clypeal border with weak median concavity, denticulate mandibles with only 2–4 denticles. In side view petiole with low, rounded node; viewed from the rear dorsal margin concave (rarely flat). Males similar in size and overall habitus to females but often darker in color and easily recognized by their extruding genitalia. Males have a reduced 5, 3 palp formula and only 12 antennal segments. Females of + +T. incognitum + +are closely similar in habitus to those of + +T. pulchellum + +sp. nov. +, but can be easily distinguished by palp count, concave anterior clypeal border, mandibular dentition, and propodeal profile. + + + + + + +Morphological and life history traits characteristic of the inquiline syndrome in + +Tapinoma + +ants. Morphological reductions are determined by comparisons to the host, + +Tapinoma sessile + +, which is included in this table (traits modified from +Kutter 1968 +; +Wilson 1971 +, +1984 +; +Rabeling et al. 2019 +; +Prebus et al. 2023 +). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
-HostSocial parasites
+T. sessile + +T. shattucki + +T. inflatiscapus + +T. incognitum + +T. pulchellum +
Worker caste absent–+++? (+)
Multiple egg laying host queens present (host polygyny)+? (–)–+?
Multiple egg laying parasite queens present in host colony (parasite polygyny)n / a+?+?
Parasite queen coexists with host queen (host queen tolerance)n / a? (–)–+? (+)
Adelphogamy (inside nest mating)–? (–)?+?
Gynaecomorphism (gyne-like male morphology)–––++
Fragmented populations, limited geographic distribution–++++
(North America)(2 localities in MA)(UT, CO)(type locality, UT)(type locality, NC)
Reduced body size–++++
(size of host worker)(size of host worker)(smaller than host worker)(smaller than host worker)
Exoskeleton becomes thinner and less pigmented–++++
Number of antennal segments reduced in females–––––
(♀: 12)(♀: 12)(♀: 12)(♀: 12)(♀: 12)
Number of antennal segments reduced in males–––++
(♂: 13)(♂: 13)(♂: 13)(♂: 12)(♂: 12)
Number of maxillary and labial pals (palp formula) reduced in females–++++
(♀: 6, 4)(♀: 5, 4)(♀: 5, 4)(♀: 4, 3)(♀: 5, 4)
Number of maxillary and labial pals (palp formula) reduced in males–+–++
(♂: 6, 4)(♂: 5, 4)(♂: 6, 4)(♂: 5, 3)(♂: 5, 4)
Reduced mandibular dentition–––++
14 teeth(10 – 11 denticles)(11 denticles)(2 – 4 denticles, plus apical tooth)(only apical tooth)
Reduced wings in females–––+–
(♀ capable of flying)(♀ capable of flying)(♀ capable of flying)(♀: wings deciduous)(♀: winged)
Reduced wings in males–––++
(♂ capable of flying)(♂ capable of flying)(♂ capable of flying)(♂: brachypterous)(♂: brachypterous)
Petiole thickened–––++
+ + + + + + +Morphological comparison of the + +Tapinoma incognitum + +holotype queen +A, C, E +and a paratype male +B, D, F +in lateral +A, B +dorsal +C, D +and full-face +E, F +view. The type series was collected in Alumbed Hollow in Utah and belongs to a single nest series with the collection code SPC 7749. Scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +A – D +); 0.2 mm ( +E, F +). + + + + + +Description. + + + +Holotype + +queen: +HL +0.53, +HW +0.53, +SL +0.44, +ML +0.82, +CI +100, +SI +83. Head in full-face view nearly square, dorsal margin straight with corners evenly rounded. Anterior margin of clypeus with shallow median impression; posterior border rounded, not projecting forward between antennal insertions. Mandibles reduced, barely touching each other when mandibles are fully closed; apical tooth well developed, cutting edge of mandible with 2–4 small denticles. Antennae with 12 segments, scapes relatively short, surpassing the dorsal margin of head by less than their own maximum width. Palp count 4, 3. Mesosoma with typical modifications related to wing bearing. In lateral view, propodeum forming an evenly rounded convexity and lacking distinct dorsal and posterior surfaces. Orifices of propodeal spiracles slightly elevated and conspicuous. Metapleural gland orifice significantly reduced. Petiole in side view with low, blunt node; viewed from the rear trapezoidal with concave dorsal margin. Petiolar spiracles located on top of laterally extended tubercles. In dorsal view, four gastric tergites visible. Integument thin, specimens can shrivel when dried. Body surface covered with short, appressed pubescence; posterior margin of all gastric sternites and fourth gastric tergite with sparse, long setae. Color pale brown to yellowish brown, appendages pale yellow. +Paratype +queens ( +n += 8): +HL +0.50 – 0.53, +HW +0.50 – 0.53, +SL +0.41 – 0.47, +ML +0.76 – 0.88, +CI +94 – 100, +SI +78 – 94. + + + +Paratype + +male: +HL +0.50, +HW +0.47, +SL +0.47, +ML +0.76, +CI +94, +SI +100. Males small, approximately the same size as the queen, brachypterous, closely similar to the conspecific queen in habitus. Head in full-face view almost square. Eyes small, maximum diameter ~ ¼ of head length; individual ommatidia partly fused, lacking the distinct convex surface of each ommatidium; compound eyes appear to be coated with a translucent resin. Ocelli slightly elevated above the surface the head. Anterior clypeal margin with a broad, median, shallow impression. Mandibles reduced, with a single large apical tooth; denticles on cutting edge of mandible indistinct. Antennae with 12 segments, scapes shorter than the head ( +CI +), surpassing the dorsal margin of head by twice their maximum width. Palp count 5, 3. Mesosoma enlarged with typical modifications related to wing bearing. In lateral view, propodeum rounded, convex, with dorsal and posterior of approximately equal length. Metapleural gland orifice absent / reduced. Petiole small, overhung by first gastric tergite, not entirely visible in dorsal view. In dorsal view, five gastric tergites visible. Hind wings reduced to wing remnants lacking venation. Body surface covered with short, appressed pubescence, except for the antennal scapes and flagellum, which are covered by a dense, short, suberect pubescence. Color medium brown to black. +Paratype +males ( +n += 3): +HL +0.50 – 0.56, +HW +0.47 – 0.53, +SL +0.44 – 0.47, +ML +0.76, +CI +94 – 100, +SI +83 – 100. + + + + +Etymology. + + +When first seen in the field, the collector’s initial impression was of a + +Tapinoma sessile + +colony infested by tiny diapriid wasps of some kind. A second look made it clear they were, in fact, tiny inquilinous ants. Hence, the species name is the nominative neuter of the Latin adjective +incognitus +, meaning unknown, unrecognized, in disguise. + + + + +Type locality. + + +U. S. A. +, +Utah +, Sevier County, Alumbed Hollow, +8.4 miles +west of I- 70 (Exit 71) on Salina County Frontage Rd., a dirt road paralleling I- 70. GPS: + +38.910 ° N +, +111.697 ° W + +; elevation 5980 ’ ( +1823 m +). Small canyon running southwest to northeast with dense, heavily grazed Gambel Oak ( + +Quercus gambelii + +) thickets to 25 ’ ( +8 m +) tall on east-facing slope. Collected by SPC (SPC 7749), +16 July 2008 +. Collection Notes: SPC 7749. Site heavily grazed. Dense Gambel Oak thicket; forest floor protected from grazing by oak stem density. Superficial nest under rock in pale shade of dense Gambel Oak thicket. 2 - cm thick oak litter present. Humusy sand soil. Very dry conditions. ~ 500 ants, multiple host queens present. Brood was mostly eggs and young larvae; just a few parasite and host worker pupae present. + + + + +Type material. + + + + +Holotype + +queen +( +SPC 7749 +, +MCZENT 00806456 +) + +. + + +Paratype + +male +( +SPC 7749 +, +MCZENT 00806457 +) + +, and the following additional +paratypes +: + +13 queens +, +17 males +[ + +16 - VII- 2008 + +, +SPC 7749 +] + +; + +35 queens +, +3 males +[ + +19 - VII- 2009 + +, +SPC 8077 +] + +; + +19 queens +, +4 males +[ + +19 - VII- 2013 + +, +SPC 8656 +] + +. +Holotype +and +paratypes +deposited in the + +MCZC + +. Additional +paratypes +deposited at + +CASC + +, + +CRC + +, + +LACM + +, and + +UCDC + +. + + + + +Additional material. + +(i) SPC 8077. Same site description as above. Site not as heavily grazed as in 2008. Nest under dead oak branch half buried in oak litter in shade. Very dry conditions. ~ 1500 ants. Multiple host queens present. Eggs and young larvae present plus some host worker pupae. No inquiline pupae seen. + +(ii) SPC 8656. Same site description as above. Not as heavily grazed as in 2008. In +9 cm +diameter hard, dead oak stump in shade. Very dry conditions. ~ 1000 ants. Multiple host queens present. Eggs, larvae, and a few inquiline and host worker pupae present. + + + + +Discussion and biology. + + + +Tapinoma incognitum + +is known from three collections that were made at the +type +locality on separate occasions. All were mixed colonies containing + +T. incognitum + +and its host + +T. sessile +. + +Each colony contained multiple fertile host queens, numerous host workers, and some host worker pupae. In addition, each nest contained males and females of + +T. incognitum + +, and, in two collections, parasite pupae. No + +T. incognitum + +workers were found. In each colony, several + +T. incognitum + +queens were observed with enlarged metasomas, implying that multiple parasite queens were reproductively active (i. e., functional polygyny of social parasite; Table +2 +). A striking feature of this species is the strong convergence in size and habitus between females and males (i. e., gynaecomorphism; Table +2 +). Males, however, are easily recognizable by their externally visible genitalia and because they are brachypterous; the wing remnants are small, crumpled, distorted, and persistent. In addition, + +T. incognitum + +also displays other morphological characters typical of the inquiline syndrome (Fig. +1 +, Table +2 +). Hallmark characters include reduced body size, the reduction of antennal segments in the males, and the reduction of palp segments in both queens (palp formula 4, 3) and males (palp formula 5, 3). The wings of queens are extremely fragile, easily deciduous, and almost certainly non-functional, and the males cannot fly. Thus, mating must take place in or around the nest. + + +We kept a colony alive for a few days and made some behavioral observations. It was eye-catching that the host workers carried social parasite queens as if they were pupae and the parasites retracted their appendages against their bodies and became pupae-like when carried. The host workers also regurgitated to and groomed the social parasite queens. Host and social parasite queens encountered one another often but seemed to ignore each other. This suggests that + +T. incognitum + +is well integrated in the host society. Collectively these morphological and life history traits indicate that + +T. incognitum + +is a workerless, host-queen-tolerant inquiline social parasite of + +T. sessile + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/26/FD/9526FD693E10FF80FDDEDC91FC00FBB3.xml b/data/95/26/FD/9526FD693E10FF80FDDEDC91FC00FBB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..114a0911235 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/26/FD/9526FD693E10FF80FDDEDC91FC00FBB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,333 @@ + + + +New species of Myolepta Newman, 1838 (Diptera, Syrphidae) from the Indomalayan Realm + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo +A509310D-B567-4830-B8A4-BCB139BB8768 +Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Leibniz-Institut zur Analyse des Biodiversitätswandels (LIB), Adenauerallee 127, D- 53113 Bonn, Germany. +x.mengual@leibniz-lib.de + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-08-02 + + +833 + + +97 +120 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.833.1885 + +journal article +112238 +10.5852/ejt.2022.833.1885 +2a495d60-348b-45c3-b058-c66a634c13ee +2118-9773 +6958216 +D15027C4-5BDC-4728-BEB4-95CCACB0D133 + + + + + + +Myolepta diaphora + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +F6F8778E-41DE-4EDA-9AC1-399C386A0BCF + + + +Fig. 3A–C + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Black, medium-sized species of + +Myolepta + +, with lateral white pruinosity on face, long facial sulcus and elongated postpedicel ( +Fig. 3C +). Frontal prominence produced forward and vertex protuberant. Thorax and abdomen conspicuously punctate. Scutum mostly black, very lightly white pruinose except dense white pruinose on transverse suture and remarkable thick white hairs on notopleuron, posterodorsal anterior anepisternum, posterior anepisternum, anterior anepimeron and dorsal part of katepisternum. Wing largely bare basally, with vein R +4+5 +with last section (petiole) shorther than crossvein h. Legs bicolorous ( +Fig. 3A, C +). Abdomen constricted at the base of tergite 2, black with a golden tomentose fascia on the posterior margin of tergite 3, and tergite 4 with a medial patch of adpressed, longer, golden hairs ( +Fig. 3A–B +). + + + +Differential diagnosis + + + + +Myolepta diaphora + +sp. nov. +can be distinguished from other species of + +Myolepta + +of the Indomalayan Realm by having the abdomen basally constricted (only + +M. petiolata + +has the abdomen petiolate, less than half its maximum width at its minimum), legs bicolorous (legs entirely pale yellow in + +M. splendens + +) and elongated postpedicel. It differs from + +M. graciliventris + +by the face shiny medially (entirely golden pruinose in + +M. graciliventris + +) and abdominal tergite 2 broader than long (tergite 2 longer than broad in + +M. graciliventris + +). It is very similar to + +M. orientalis + +, but differs by having femora and tibia partly yellow (metallic bluish-black in + +M. orientalis + +; +Fig. 3D–E +), abdominal tergite 3 only with a narrow, dense golden pruinose fascia on posterior margin (tergite 3 black with a medial golden hairy vitta broadening posteriorly in + +M. orientalis + +; +Fig. 3D +), and tergite 4 black with a medial patch of adpressed golden hairs (tergite 4 black basally and orange on apical ⅓, completely covered with golden hairs in + +M. orientalis + +; +Fig. 3D +). + + + + +Fig. 3. A–C +. + +Myolepta diaphora + +sp. nov. +, ♀, holotype (ZFMK-DIP-00082516). +A +. Habitus, lateral view. +B +. Habitus, dorsal view. +C +. Head, frontal view. +D–F +. + +M. orientalis +Thompson, 1971 + +, ♀, holotype (BPBM). +D +. Habitus, lateral view. +E +. Habitus, dorsal view. +F +. Head, frontal view. Scale bars: A–C= 1 mm. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +From Greek ‘διάφορος’ (‘ +diáphoros +’), meaning ‘different’ ( +Brown 1956: 264 +). Species epithet is to be treated as an adjective. + + + + + +Type locality + + + + +Laos +: +Houaphan Province +, +from Ban Saluei to Phou Pane Mts +, +20.20° N +, +103.99167° E +–20.225° N, 104.01667° E, alt. + +1340–1870 m + +. + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Holotype + + +LAOS +• +♀ +; +Houaphan Province +, +from Ban Saluei to Phou Pane Mts +; +20.20° N +, +103.99167° E +–20.225° N, 104.01667° E; alt. + +1340–1870 m + +; + +1 May–16 Jun. 2009 + +; +V. Kubáň +and +Lao +coll. leg.; +primary mountain forest +, +individual collecting +; “Laos 2009 NHMB Basel and NMPC Prague exped.”; +NMP +; +ZFMK- DIP-00082516 +. + + + + + + +Description + + + +MEASUREMENTS. Body: 8.0 mm; wing: +7.7 mm +. + + +Female + + +HEAD ( +Fig. 3C +). Face concave, without facial tubercle, black, shiny medially with very light white pruinosity, dense white pruinose laterally, with some scattered white hairs. White facial pruinosity does not reach antennal insertion level dorsally and expands towards oral margin ventrally, anterior to gena, but it does not reach the oral margin. Gena shiny black ventral to facial sulcus, white pruinose between facial sulcus and eye, with some scattered white pile. Lunule yellow. Frontal prominence conspicuous, produced forward. Frons black, with some scattered white hairs, depressed medially in the area above lunule with vertex protuberant; shiny on ventral ⅓, with two large golden-white pruinose maculae in middle ⅓, light white pruinose medially and dorsally until the anterior ocellus. Vertical triangle shiny black with yellow hairs. Eye bare, dichoptic. Antenna light brown except postpedicel black on dorsal ½ and yellow on ventral ½; postpedicel furry-like, rounded apically, slightly longer than broad, elongated, more than 2 × as long as broad. Arista bare, brown. Occiput covered with silvery pruinosity (except posterior margin of vertical triangle), with white hairs ventrally. + + +THORAX ( +Fig. 3A–B +). Scutum black except postpronotum and postalar callus yellowish anteriorly and posteriorly, punctate, very lightly white pruinose except dense white pruinose on transverse suture, with adpressed, short white-yellowish hairs, which are thicker on the notopleuron. Scutellum rounded with preapical sulcus, punctate, with adpressed, short white-yellowish hairs, black except yellow preapical sulcus. Pleuron black, very lightly white-grey pruinose except densely white-grey pruinose on posterior anepisternum and medial and posterior parts of katepisternum, with thick white hairs on posterodorsal anterior anepisternum, posterior anepisternum, anterior anepimeron and dorsal part of katepisternum; katerpisternal hair patches broadly separated. Plumule yellow, very short. Metaepisternum and metasternum bare. Halter yellow, brownish basally. Posterior spiracular fringes dark brown. + + +WINGS. Membrane hyaline; pterostigma brown basally becoming hyaline apically; extensively microtrichose except cell c on basal ¾, cells r 1 and br anterior to RS bifurcation, and cells bm and cua on basal ¾. Spurious vein absent. Vein RS and basal section of R with black setulae dorsally. Cell r 4+5 closed very close to the wing margin; vein R +4+5 +with last section (petiole) shorther than crossvein h ( +Fig. 3A–B +). + + +LEGS. Coxae black except fore coxa yellow ventrally, densely grey pruinose. Fore and mid trochanter yellow; hind trochanter brown, yellow apically. Fore femur incrassate, yellow on basal +2 +/ +5 +–½ and black on apical ½– +3 +/ +5 +, with yellow hairs and two rows of black setae on ventral side; fore tibia yellow on basal ¼, black on apical ¾, yellow hairy with black setulae on ventral side; fore basitarsomere yellow, yellow hairy; second fore tarsomere yellow on basal ¾ and black on apical ¼, yellow hairy; three apical fore tarsomeres black, black hairy. Mid femur slightly swollen, yellow on basal +2 +/ +5 +and black on apical +3 +/ +5 +, with yellow hairs and two rows of black setae on ventral side; mid tibia on basal ¼, black on apical ¾, yellow hairy with black setulae on ventral side; two basal mid tarsomeres yellow, yellow hairy; apical with some black setulae; three apical mid tarsomeres black, black hairy. Hind femur incrassate, yellow on basal +2 +/5 and black on apical +3 +/5, with yellow hairs and two rows of black setae on ventral side; hind tibia yellow on basal ½, black on apical ½, yellow hairy with black setulae on ventral side; hind basitarsomere yellow, yellow hairy; second hind tarsomere yellow on basal ¾ and black on apical ¼, yellow hairy; three apical hind tarsomeres black, black hairy. All tibiae narrower basally and broader apically, remarkably hind tibia basally almost half as broad as apically. + + +ABDOMEN ( +Fig. 3A–B +). Punctate, constricted basally with anterior margin of tergite 2 narrower than thorax (narrowest point of abdomen until posterior half of tergite 4). Tergite 1 black, lightly grey pruinose medially and densely grey pruinose laterally, white pilose. Tergite 2 black, with adpressed hairs that are black medially and white laterally, with long white hairs on anterolateral corner. Tergite 3 black, with narrow, golden tomentose fascia on posterior margin, with adpressed medially black and laterally white hairs, with narrow patch of adpressed golden hairs posteromedially, anterior to tomentose fascia. Tergite 4 black, with posterior margin dark brown, with adpressed black hairs except patch of adpressed, thicker, longer golden hairs in middle of tergite. + + + + + +Remark + + + +The +holotype +female was collected in primary mountain forest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/26/FD/9526FD693E15FF8FFD20DBC1FAB4FAC2.xml b/data/95/26/FD/9526FD693E15FF8FFD20DBC1FAB4FAC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08d026a65bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/26/FD/9526FD693E15FF8FFD20DBC1FAB4FAC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,322 @@ + + + +New species of Myolepta Newman, 1838 (Diptera, Syrphidae) from the Indomalayan Realm + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo +A509310D-B567-4830-B8A4-BCB139BB8768 +Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Leibniz-Institut zur Analyse des Biodiversitätswandels (LIB), Adenauerallee 127, D- 53113 Bonn, Germany. +x.mengual@leibniz-lib.de + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-08-02 + + +833 + + +97 +120 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.833.1885 + +journal article +112238 +10.5852/ejt.2022.833.1885 +2a495d60-348b-45c3-b058-c66a634c13ee +2118-9773 +6958216 +D15027C4-5BDC-4728-BEB4-95CCACB0D133 + + + + + + +Myolepta geras + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +BA8D954A-E641-4FD0-9093-91A5B4E362C2 + + + +Fig. 4 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + + +Myolepta geras + +sp. nov. +has short antenna, shorter than face, with postpedicel less than 2× longer than broad ( +Fig. 4C +). Face black, shiny medially, with grey pruinosity along the eye margin ( +Fig. 4C +). Black scutum with adpressed black hairs mixed with yellow scale-like hairs. Legs bicolorous ( +Fig. 4A +). Cell r +4+5 +distinctly petiolate; vein R +4+5 +with last section longer than crossvein h ( +Fig. 4B +). Abdomen parallel-sided, tergites 2 and 3 black, pruinose, with two elongated orange maculae on anterior margin not reaching the posterior margin, and tergite 4 black with posterior margin brown, shiny except a medial brown pruinose macula on anterior margin ( +Fig. 4A–B +). + + + +Differential diagnosis + + + + +Myolepta geras + +sp. nov. +differs from other Indomalayan species of + +Myolepta + +(except + +Myolepta iota + +sp. nov. +) by the presence of scale-like hairs on the scutum and pleuron ( +Fig. 4A–B +), and by the cell r +4+5 +distinctly petiolate, with petiole longer than crossvein h ( +Fig. 4B +). It differs from + +Myolepta iota + +sp. nov. +by the coloration of the legs (see identification key), the shiny anterodorsal part of the anterior anepisternum not covered with scale-like hairs (grey pruinose in + +Myolepta iota + +sp. nov. +), the absence of scale-like hairs on scutellum (present in + +Myolepta iota + +sp. nov. +), abdominal pattern, and the membrane between tergites and sternites partly black (entirely yellow in + +Myolepta iota + +sp. nov. +). Male genitalia quite similar to those of + +Myolepta iota + +sp. nov. +, but different in the dorsal margin of the surstylus and the size and arrangement of the lateral setae on the hypandrium (see +Figs 4–5 +). + + + + +Fig. 4. + +Myolepta geras + +sp. nov. +, ♂, holotype (ZFMK-DIP-00082513). +A +. Habitus, lateral view. +B +. Habitus, dorsal view. +C +. Head, frontal view. +D +. Genitalia, hypandrium, lateral view. +E +. Genitalia, epandrium, lateral view. +F +. Genitalia, epandrium, dorsoposterior view. +G +. Genitalia, epandrium, ventral view. +H +. Genitalia, hypandrium, dorsal view. +I +. Genitalia, hypandrium, ventral view. Scale bars: A–C=1 mm; D–I =0.1 mm. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +From Greek ‘γῆρᾰς’(‘ + +gêras + +’), meaning ‘old age’ ( +Brown 1956: 569 +); it refers to the age of the specimen, which was collected 90 years ago. Species epithet is to be treated as a name in apposition. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Indonesia +: +West Java +, Dungus Iwul [Nature Reserve], [ +6.523347° S +, +106.418324° E +], alt. + +100 m +. + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + +INDONESIA +• +♂ +; +West Java Province +, +Dungus Iwul +[Nature Reserve]; [ +6.523347° S +, +106.418324° E +]; alt. + +100 m + +; + +4 Nov. 1932 + +; +M.A. Lieftinck +leg.; +NBC +; +ZFMK-DIP-00082513 +. + + + + + + +Description + + + +MEASUREMENTS. Body: +7.2 mm +; wing: 6.0 mm. + + +Male + + +HEAD ( +Fig. 4A, C +). Face with small facial tubercle, bare medially, shiny black, densely silvery pruinose laterally along eye margin from the antennal insertion to gena (pruinosity continuing until the occiput) with scattered thick white hairs, and lightly grey pruinose above antennal insertion. Gena narrow, shiny black and bare ventrally, dorsally completely silvery pruinose and with scattered thick white hairs. Lunule shiny black, dark brown medially. Frontal triangle shiny black on ventral ½, silvery pruinose on dorsal ½; pruinosity from dorsal part of frontal triangle not joining with lateral pruinosity of face. Eye bare, with slightly enlarged ommatidia on dorsofrontal part; holoptic. Eye contiguity longer than frontal triangle. Antenna yellow; scape and pedicel with yellow hairs and 2 and 3 brown setulae dorsally, respectively; postpedicel furry-like, rounded apically, slightly longer than broad. Arista bare, brown. Vertical triangle black, shiny, with adpressed yellow setulae. Occiput covered with silvery pruinosity (except the posterior margin of vertical triangle), with white hairs ventrally and scattered short, black setulae along margin, more abundant on dorsal ⅓. + + +THORAX ( +Fig. 4–B +). Scutum black, densely grey pruinose anteriorly, including anterior ½ of postpronotum, lightly grey pruinose on notopleuron. Postalar callus and posterior part of postpronotum brown. Scutum with adpressed black hairs mixed with scale-like hairs, which are dark yellow and more dense anterior to transverse suture and white and more scattered posterior to transverse suture. Short black setulae on supra-alar area. Scutellum rounded, black, without subscutellar fringe, with adpressed yellow hairs; posterior margin with short black setulae with thick, expanded alveolus, making posterior margin to look serrate. Pleuron black, with grey dense pruinosity on proepisternum and proepimeron; with white scale-like hairs on posterodorsal part of anterior anepisternum, posterior anepisternum, dorsal part of katepisternum and anterior anepimeron (posterior anepimeron with 1–2 white scale-like hairs anteriorly); anatergum with yellow hairs, lightly grey pruinose. Plumule yellow, very short. Metaepisternum and metasternum bare. Halter yellow, brownish basally. Posterior spiracular fringes dark yellow to brown. + + +WINGS. Membrane hyaline; pterostigma yellow; extensively microtrichose except cell c on basal ¼, cell br anterior to RS bifurcation, and cells bm and cua on basal ¾. Spurious vein absent. Vein RS and basal section of R with black setulae dorsally. Cell r +4+5 +petiolate; vein R +4+5 +with last section longer than crossvein h and slightly shorter than crossvein r-m. + +LEGS. Coxae black (fore coxa yellowish ventrally), partly lightly grey pruinose; trochanters yellow. Fore femur incrassate, yellow except black on apex forming subapical black ring, with yellow hairs and two rows of short black setae on ventral side; fore tibia yellow on basal ⅔, black on apical ⅓, yellow hairy with black setulae on ventral side; basal three fore tarsomeres black with dorsal part yellow, black hairy dorsally and yellow hairy ventrally with some black setulae; apical two fore tarsomeres black with yellow hairs; apical tarsomere yellowish at apex. Mid femur slightly swollen, yellow except black on apex forming a subapical black ring, with yellow hairs and two rows of short black setae on ventral side; mid tibia yellow, yellow hairy with black setulae on ventral side; basal three mid tarsomeres yellow, apical two mid tarsomeres black, black hairy dorsally and yellow hairy ventrally with some black setulae. Hind femur yellow on basal ⅓, black on apical ⅔, yellow hairy with two rows of short black setae on ventral side, and 4–5 long (half as long as femur’s width), yellow setae on dorsal side; hind tibia yellow on basal ½, black on apical ½, yellow hairy with black setulae on ventral side; hind basitarsomere yellow, black and yellow hairy dorsally and yellow hairy ventrally. + +ABDOMEN ( +Fig. 4A–B +). Parallel-sided, unmargined. Tergite 1 black, grey pruinose, yellow-white hairy. Tergite 2 black, with two lateral elongated orange maculae on anterior margin not reaching lateral or posterior margins, lightly grey pollinose (clearly visible along anterior margin), with adpressed black hairs medial and laterally, with a group of 6–7 long, yellow setae on anterolateral margin. Tergite 3 black, with two lateral elongated orange maculae on anterior margin not reaching lateral or posterior margins, lightly grey pollinose (clearly visible along anterior margin) but shiny on posterior margin and lateral margins, with adpressed black hairs medial and laterally. Tergite 4 black, shiny with some light grey pruinose on anterior margin, with adpressed golden-brownish hairs. Sternites black except sternites 2 and 3 brown, with short yellow hairs, shiny except sternite 1 entirely grey pruinose and sternite 4 with medial grey pruinose vitta. Membrane between tergites and sternites 2 and 3 black, between tergite and sternite 4 yellow. + + +MALE GENITALIA. As in +Fig. 4D–I +. Epandrium subquadrate ( +Fig. 4E +); surstylus with dorsal margin undulate with strong setae ( +Fig. 4F +); hypandrium with 4–5 strong and thick setae on lateral and dorsal medial portion ( +Fig. 4D, H +). + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The original label states “Dungus Iwul” as the sampling locality of the +holotype +, and I assume this refers to the Dungus Iwul Nature Reserve in +West Java province +. This is the single species of + +Myolepta + +known from +Indonesia +, representing the southernmost record of this genus in the Indomalayan Realm. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/26/FD/9526FD693E1AFF8AFD3EDA30FDD1F9F3.xml b/data/95/26/FD/9526FD693E1AFF8AFD3EDA30FDD1F9F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba1374af952 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/26/FD/9526FD693E1AFF8AFD3EDA30FDD1F9F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,329 @@ + + + +New species of Myolepta Newman, 1838 (Diptera, Syrphidae) from the Indomalayan Realm + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo +A509310D-B567-4830-B8A4-BCB139BB8768 +Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Leibniz-Institut zur Analyse des Biodiversitätswandels (LIB), Adenauerallee 127, D- 53113 Bonn, Germany. +x.mengual@leibniz-lib.de + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-08-02 + + +833 + + +97 +120 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.833.1885 + +journal article +112238 +10.5852/ejt.2022.833.1885 +2a495d60-348b-45c3-b058-c66a634c13ee +2118-9773 +6958216 +D15027C4-5BDC-4728-BEB4-95CCACB0D133 + + + + + + +Myolepta iota + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +261854F9-52BC-4262-BB21-FF61375E3501 + + + +Fig. 5 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Species with short antenna, shorter than face, with postpedicel less than 2× as long as broad ( +Fig. 5C +). Face black, shiny medially, with grey pruinosity along the eye margin. Black scutum with adpressed black hairs mixed with yellow scale-like hairs ( +Fig. 5B +). Legs bicolorous ( +Fig. 5A +). Cell r +4+5 +distinctly petiolate; vein R +4+5 +with last section longer than crossvein h ( +Fig. 5B +). Abdomen almost parallel-sided, tergites 1–3 brown, brown pruinose, tergite 4 black with posterior margin brown, shiny except a medial brown pruinose macula on anterior margin ( +Fig. 5B +). + + + +Differential diagnosis + + + +Small species of + +Myolepta + +that differs from other Indomalayan species of + +Myolepta + +(except + +Myolepta geras + +sp. nov. +) by the presence of scale-like hairs on scutum, pleuron and scutellum, and by the cell r +4+5 +distinctly petiolate, with petiole longer than crossvein h. It differs from + +Myolepta geras + +sp. nov. +by the coloration of the legs (see identification key), the grey pruinosity on the anterior part of the anterior anepisternum not covered with scale-like hairs (shiny in + +Myolepta geras + +sp. nov. +), the presence of scale-like hairs on scutellum (absent in + +Myolepta geras + +sp. nov. +), and the membrane between tergites and sternites entirely yellow (partly black in + +Myolepta geras + +sp. nov. +). Male genitalia quite similar to those of + +Myolepta geras + +sp. nov. +, but different in the dorsal margin of the surstylus and the size and arrangement of the lateral setae on the hypandrium (see +Figs 4–5 +). + + + + + +Etymology + + + +From Greek ‘ἰῶτα’ (‘ + +iôta + +’), the name of the ninth letter of the Greek alphabet and used to name anything very small ( +Brown 1956: 488 +). Species epithet is to be treated as a name in apposition. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Thailand +: +Mae Hong Son Province +, Ban Huai Po, [ +19.4246° N +, +97.9148° E +], alt. + +480 m +. + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + +THAILAND +• +♂ +; +Mae Hong Son Province +, +Ban Huai Po +; [ +19.4246° N +, +97.9148° E +]; alt. + +480 m + +; + +1–5 May 1992 + +; +Stmad +leg.; +NMP +; +ZFMK-DIP-00082514 +. + + + + + +Paratype + +THAILAND +• +1 ♂ +; same collection data as for holotype; +ZFMK +; +ZFMK-DIP-00082515 + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +MEASUREMENTS. Body: 5.0– +5.2 mm +; wing: +4.2–4.5 mm +. + + +Male + + +Head ( +Fig. 5C +). Face with a small facial tubercle, bare medially, shiny black, densely silvery pruinose laterally along eye margin from antennal insertion to gena (pruinosity continuing until occiput) with scattered thick white hairs, and lightly grey pruinose above antennal insertion. Gena narrow, shiny black and bare ventrally, dorsally completely silvery pruinose and with scattered thick white hairs. Lunule shiny brown. Frontal triangle shiny black on ventral ½, silvery-grey pruinose on dorsal ½; pruinosity from dorsal part of frontal triangle not joining with lateral pruinosity of face. Eye bare, with slightly enlarged ommatidia on dorsofrontal part; holoptic. Eye contiguity as long as frontal triangle. Antenna yellow; scape and pedicel with yellow hairs; pedicel with 3 brown setulae dorsally; postpedicel furry-like, rounded apically, longer than broad. Arista bare, brown. Vertical triangle black, shiny, with adpressed yellow setulae. Occiput covered with silvery pruinosity (except the posterior margin of the vertical triangle), with white hairs ventrally and scattered short, black setulae along margin, more abundant on dorsal ⅓. + + +THORAX ( +Fig. 5A–B +). Scutum black, densely grey pruinose anteriorly, including anterior ½ of postpronotum. Postalar callus brown. Scutum with adpressed black hairs mixed with yellow scale-like hairs. Short black setulae on supra-alar area. Scutellum rounded, black, without subscutellar fringe, with adpressed yellow hairs mixed with yellow scale-like hairs; posterior margin with short black setulae with thick, expanded alveolus, making the posterior margin to look serrate. Pleuron black, with grey dense pruinosity on proepisternum, proepimeron and anterior bare part of the anterior anepisternum; with white scale-like hairs on posterodorsal part of the anterior anepisternum, posterior anepisternum, dorsal part of katepisternum and anterior anepimeron (posterior anepimeron with 2–3 white scalelike hairs anteriorly); anatergum with yellow hairs, lightly grey pruinose. Plumule yellow, very short. Metaepisternum and metasternum bare. Halter yellow. Posterior spiracular fringes yellow. + + + +Fig. 5. + +Myolepta iota + +sp. nov. +, ♂, holotype (ZFMK-DIP-00082514). +A +. Habitus, lateral view. +B +. Habitus, dorsal view. +C +. Head, frontal view. +D +. Genitalia, hypandrium, lateral view. +E +. Genitalia, epandrium, lateral view. +F +. Genitalia, epandrium, dorsoposterior view. +G +. Genitalia, epandrium, ventral view. +H +. Genitalia, hypandrium, dorsal view. +I +. Genitalia, hypandrium, ventral view. Scale bars: A–B =1 mm; C=0.5 mm; D–I =0.1 mm. + + + +WINGS. Membrane hyaline; pterostigma yellow; extensively microtrichose except cell c on basal ⅓, cell br anterior to RS bifurcation, cell bm on basal ¾ and cell cua on basal ½. Spurious vein absent. Vein RS and basal section of R with black setulae dorsally. Cell r +4+5 +petiolate; vein R +4+5 +with last section longer than crossvein r-m. + + +LEGS. Coxae black; fore coxa densely grey pruinose; trochanters yellow. Fore femur incrassate, yellow on basal ½–3/5 and black on apical +2 +/5–½, with apex yellow, with yellow hairs and two rows of short black setae on ventral side; fore tibia yellow on basal ⅔ with black elongated macula on posterior side, black on apical ⅓, yellow hairy with black setulae on ventral side; basal three fore tarsomeres yellow with black hairs dorsally, black with yellow hairs ventrally; apical two fore tarsomeres black with yellow hairs. Mid femur slightly swollen, yellow on basal +4 +/5 and black on apical +1 +/5, with yellow hairs and two rows of short black setae on ventral side; mid tibia yellow, yellow hairy with black setulae on ventral side; basal three mid tarsomeres yellow, apical two mid tarsomeres black, black hairy dorsally and yellow hairy ventrally with some black setulae. Hind femur yellow on basal ⅓, black on apical ⅔, yellow hairy with two rows of short black setae on ventral side, and long (half as long as femur’s width) black setae on the dorsal side; hind tibia yellow on basal ⅔, black on apical ⅓, yellow hairy with black setulae on ventral side; basal three hind basitarsomeres yellow, yellow hairy, and apical two hind basitarsomeres black, black and yellow hairy. + + +ABDOMEN ( +Fig. 5A–B +). Almost parallel-sided, with the maximum width between tergites 3 and 4, unmargined. Tergite 1 dark brown, brown pruinose, yellow hairy; tergite 2 broader than long, brown with diffuse yellow fascia on anterior margin broadening laterally, brown pruinose, yellow hairy with tuft of long yellow setae on anterolateral corner; tergite 3 brown becoming black posteriorly with diffuse yellow marking on anterior margin, brown pruinose, yellow hairy; tergite 4 black with posterior margin brown, shiny except medial, triangular brown pruinose macula on anterior margin, yellowish brown hairy. Sternites with addressed yellow hairs; sternite 1 dark brown to black, densely grey pruinose; sternite 2 dark brown medially and yellow laterally; sternite 3 dark brown with two yellow macula anterolaterally; sternite 4 dark brown. Membrane between tergites and sternites entirely yellow. + + +MALE GENITALIA. As in +Fig. 5D–I +. Epandrium subquadrate; surstylus with dorsal margin strongly undulate forming two clear lobes, with strong setae ( +Fig. 5F +); hypandrium with 4–5 small and thin setae at margin (on rim) between dorsal and lateral parts plus three additional small setae at lowest part of this rim in the dorsal part. + + + + + +Remark + + + +I assume that these specimens were collected with a Malaise trap, based on the sampling dates, and that it co-occurs with + +Myolepta petiolata + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/26/FD/9526FD693E1EFF89FF16DBC2FAD6FB36.xml b/data/95/26/FD/9526FD693E1EFF89FF16DBC2FAD6FB36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ddba60d51df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/26/FD/9526FD693E1EFF89FF16DBC2FAD6FB36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,323 @@ + + + +New species of Myolepta Newman, 1838 (Diptera, Syrphidae) from the Indomalayan Realm + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo +A509310D-B567-4830-B8A4-BCB139BB8768 +Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Leibniz-Institut zur Analyse des Biodiversitätswandels (LIB), Adenauerallee 127, D- 53113 Bonn, Germany. +x.mengual@leibniz-lib.de + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-08-02 + + +833 + + +97 +120 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.833.1885 + +journal article +112238 +10.5852/ejt.2022.833.1885 +2a495d60-348b-45c3-b058-c66a634c13ee +2118-9773 +6958216 +D15027C4-5BDC-4728-BEB4-95CCACB0D133 + + + + + +Key to the Oriental species of +Myolepta Newman, 1838 + + + + + + + + +1. Abdomen strongly petiolate, less than half its maximum width at its minimum ( +Fig. 6B, E +). Scutellum orange ( +Fig. 6A–B, D–E +) ........................................ + +Myolepta petiolata +Thompson, 1971 + +[ +Thailand +] + + + + +_ Abdomen not petiolate, oval, parallel-sided ( +Fig. 4B +) or only slightly constricted basally ( +Figs 2A +, +3B +), greater than half its maximum width at its minimum. Scutellum partially black ( +Fig. 3B, E +) .. ........................................................................................................................................................... 2 + + + + + + +2. Legs unicolorous, entirely pale yellow except apical tarsomeres slightly brownish. Thorax densely silvery pruinose. Abdomen mainly orange .................... + +M. splendens +Thompson, 2014 + +[ +Myanmar +] + + + + +– Legs bicolorous, partially or mainly black ( +Figs 2B +, +3A, D +). Thorax and abdomen variable, but never as in the previous combination ............................................................................................... 3 + + + + + + +3. Antenna long, about as long as or longer than height of face (i.e., distance between antennal fossa and anterior oral margin); postpedicel elongate, more than 2 × as long as broad ( +Fig. 3C, F +). Scutellum bicolorous, black basally and yellow to white apically ( +Fig. 3B, E +) ................................................ 7 + + + + +– Antenna short, much shorter than height of face; postpedicel oval, less than 1.7× as long as broad ( +Fig. 4A, C +). Scutellum bicolorous or entirely black ....................................................................... 4 + + + + + + +4. Thorax with scale-like hairs ( +Fig. 4A +). Vein R +4+5 +with last section (= petiole) longer than crossvein h and usually longer than crossvein r-m; cell r +4+5 +distinctly petiolate ( +Fig. 4B +) .................................. 6 + + + + +– Thorax without scale-like hairs. Vein R +4+5 +with last section (= petiole) nearly absent; cell r +4+5 +closed at wing margin, not petiolate, or with petiole shorter than crossvein h ............................................ 5 + + + + + +Fig. 6. A–C +. + +Myolepta petiolata +Thompson, 1971 + +, ♀ (ZFMK-DIP-00082511). +A +. Habitus, lateral view. +B +. Habitus, dorsal view. +C +. Head, frontal view. +D–F +. + +M. petiolata + +, ♀, holotype (BPBM). +D +. Habitus, lateral view. +E +. Habitus, dorsal view. +F +. Habitus, frontal view. Scale bars: A–B =1 mm; C= 0.5 mm. + + + + + +5. Scutellum bicolorous, black with yellow apical margin. Occiput and gena narrow; face not strongly produced forward, with frontal prominence not developed and facial tubercle less prominent. Antenna yellow.................................................... + +M. mahmoodii +Hassan & Bodlah, 2021 + +[ +Pakistan +] + + + + +– Scutellum entirely black. Occiput and gena broad; face produced forward, with frontal prominence developed and facial tubercle round and prominent. Antenna brown ................................................ ................................................................. + +M. himalayana +Brunetti, 1915 + +[ +India +, +Himachal Pradesh +] + + + + + + +6. Fore femur black on apical +2 +/ –½ and yellow on basal ½– +3 +/; mid femur mostly yellow, except black +5 +5 on apical +1 +/ ( +Fig. 5A +). Anterodorsal part of the anterior anepisternum not covered with scale-like +5 +hairs grey pruinose, not shiny ( +Fig. 5A +). Membrane between tergites and sternites entirely yellow. Male genitalia as in +Fig. 5D–I +................................................................. + +M. iota + +sp. nov. +[ +Thailand +] + + + + +– Fore and mid femur orange, with a black ring at apex ( +Fig. 4A +). Anterior anepisternum with area not covered with scale-like hairs shiny black ( +Fig. 4A +). Membrane between tergites and sternites 2 and 3 black, between tergite and sternite 4 yellow. Male genitalia as in +Fig. 4D–I +............................................................................ + +M. geras + +sp. nov. +[ +Indonesia +, +West Java +] + + + + + + +7. Face entirely golden pruinose ( +Fig. 2C +). Abdominal tergite 2 longer than broad ( +Fig. 2A +) .............. ........................................................................................ + +M. graciliventris +Wiegmann, 1986 + +[ +Nepal +] + + + + +– Face shiny medially, at least below antennae ( +Fig. 3C, F +). Abdominal tergite 2 broader than long ( +Fig. 3B, E +) ....................................................................................................................................... 8 + + + + + + +8. Femora and tibiae bluish-black to dark brown ( +Fig. 3D +). Abdominal tergite 3 black with a medial golden hairy vitta broadening posteriorly; tergite 4 black basally and orange on apical ⅓, completely covered with thick, golden hairs ( +Fig. 3D +) ...................... + +M. orientalis +Thompson, 1971 + +[ +Thailand +] + + + + +– Femora and tibiae yellow basally ( +Fig. 3A +). Abdominal tergite 3 black with a narrow golden tomentose fascia on apical margin; tergite 4 black, without tomentum, medially with black hairs, with scattered white hairs laterally and with adpressed golden hairs medially ( +Fig. 3A– B +) ........................................................................................................... + +M. diaphora + +sp. nov. +[ +Laos +] + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/26/FD/9526FD693E1FFF8BFDEBD906FBDBFB9B.xml b/data/95/26/FD/9526FD693E1FFF8BFDEBD906FBDBFB9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1691a41047 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/26/FD/9526FD693E1FFF8BFDEBD906FBDBFB9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ + + + +New species of Myolepta Newman, 1838 (Diptera, Syrphidae) from the Indomalayan Realm + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo +A509310D-B567-4830-B8A4-BCB139BB8768 +Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Leibniz-Institut zur Analyse des Biodiversitätswandels (LIB), Adenauerallee 127, D- 53113 Bonn, Germany. +x.mengual@leibniz-lib.de + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-08-02 + + +833 + + +97 +120 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.833.1885 + +journal article +112238 +10.5852/ejt.2022.833.1885 +2a495d60-348b-45c3-b058-c66a634c13ee +2118-9773 +6958216 +D15027C4-5BDC-4728-BEB4-95CCACB0D133 + + + + + + +Myolepta petiolata +Thompson, 1971 + + + + + + +Fig. 6 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Black + +Myolepta +species + +with long antenna, as long as face, with elongated postpedicel ( +Fig. 6C, F +). Black body with a yellow pruinose fascia on posterior margin of tergite 3, and black legs, except basal +1 +/5–¼ of femora yellow, fore basotarsomere yellow and two basal mid tarsomeres yellow ( +Fig. 6 +). Scutellum orange. Pterostigma dark brown with apical part hyaline. Cell r +4+5 +closed at wing margin, with petiole shorter than crossvein h. Abdomen strongly petiolate, less than half its maximum width at its minimum (on tergite 2). + + + +Differential diagnosis + + + + +Myolepta petiolata + +differs from all other described species of + +Myolepta + +by the strongly petiolate abdomen, which is less than half its maximum width at its minimum ( +Fig. 6B, E +). It differs from all other Indomalayan species of + +Myolepta + +by the orange scutellum (bicolorous or black in other species). + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Thailand +: Northwest +Chiang Mai Province +, Ching Dao, +19.366467° N +, +98.964902° E +, alt. + +450 m +. + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + +THAILAND +• +♀ +; +Northwest Chiang Mai Province +, +Ching Dao +; [ +19.366467° N +, +98.964902° E +]; alt. + +450 m + +; + +5–11 Apr. 1958 + +; +T.C. Maa +leg.; +BPBM +[photographs examined]. + + + +Other material + + + +THAILAND +• +1 ♀ +; +Mae Hong Son Province +, +Ban Huai Po +; [ +19.4246° N +, +97.9148° E +]; alt. + +480 m + +; + +1–5 May 1992 + +; +Stmad +leg.; +ZFMK +; +ZFMK-DIP-00082511 + +• + +1 ♀ +; same collection data as for preceding; +NMP +; +ZFMK-DIP-00082512 + +. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +No male specimen is known of this species. These are the first published records of this species after its original description, and the new record locality is +105 km +west of the +type +locality. I assume that the specimens were collected with a Malaise trap, based on the sampling dates, and that it co-occurs with + +Myolepta iota + +sp. nov. +Thompson (1971) +described this species and + +Myolepta orientalis + +from the same locality and date; thus, I deduce that + +M. petiolata + +and + +M. orientalis + +also co-occur. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/27/3A/95273A2205899CC443300B1ACD564556.xml b/data/95/27/3A/95273A2205899CC443300B1ACD564556.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a362f073b7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/27/3A/95273A2205899CC443300B1ACD564556.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Lebiina Bonelli, 1810 + + + + +Lebiotae +Bonelli, 1810: Tabula Synoptica [stem: Lebi-]. Type genus: +Lebia +Latreille, 1802. + + +Encratidae +Gistel, 1856a: 355 [stem: Encrat-]. Type genus: +Encrates +Gistel, 1848 [syn. of +Lebia +Latreille, 1802]. + + +Lampriadae +Chaudoir, 1871b: 115 [stem: Lampri-]. Type genus: +Lamprias +Bonelli, 1810. Comment: incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + + +Physoderides + +Chaudoir, 1877: 213 [stem: Physoder-]. Type genus: +Physodera +Eschscholtz, 1829. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form by H. W. Bates (1883: 207, as +Physoderinae +), generally accepted as in Lorenz (2005: 489, as +Physoderina +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/27/40/9527406B73F279BC1261299612510BE3.xml b/data/95/27/40/9527406B73F279BC1261299612510BE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21bb07499cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/27/40/9527406B73F279BC1261299612510BE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part G) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +529 +556 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Grias cauliflora +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 1075. 1759 + + +. + + + +["Habitat in Jamaica."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1: 732 (1762). RCN: 3867. + + + +Lectotype +(Mori, +Fl. Neotropica +21(1): 200. 1979): [icon] " +Palmis affinis malus Persica maxima caudice non ramoso, foliis longissimis, flore tetrapetalo pallide luteo, fructu ex arboris trunco prodeunte +" in Sloane, Voy. Jamaica 2: 122, t. 216. 1725. - +Typotype +: Herb. Sloane 7: 56, 57 (BM-SL). + + + + +Generitype +of + +Grias +Linnaeus. + + + + + +Current name: + +Grias cauliflora +L. + +( +Lecythidaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/27/87/9527878A2764AA2568ADFC6ACC6EFC52.xml b/data/95/27/87/9527878A2764AA2568ADFC6ACC6EFC52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9fa9cfdfb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/27/87/9527878A2764AA2568ADFC6ACC6EFC52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,269 @@ + + + +A new species of Myiopharus Brauer and Bergenstamm (Diptera: Tachinidae) parasitic on adults of the sunflower beetle, Zygogramma exclamationis (Fabricius) + + + +Author + +O’Hara, James E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1521 + + +31 +41 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.177452 +5e048e8a-640d-4326-9a43-355353600ca0 +1175-5326 +177452 + + + + + + + +Myiopharus +Brauer and Bergenstamm, 1889 + + + + + + + + + +Myiopharus + +Brauer and Bergenstamm, 1889 +: 161 + + +(also 1890: 93). +Type +species: + +Myiopharus metopia +Brauer and Bergenstamm, 1889 + +, by monotypy. + + + +The +type +species of + +Myiopharus + +is + +M. metopia + +, described from the Neotropical Region. +Reinhard (1945) +added the first North American species to + +Myiopharus + +, + +M. dorsalis +( +Coquillett, 1898 +) + +, and described two additional species, + +M. canadensis + +and + +M. securis + +. This classification, recognizing three species of + +Myiopharus + +in +America +north of +Mexico +, was followed by +Sabrosky and Arnaud (1965) +. An earlier synonymy of the North American genus + +Adoryphorophaga +Townsend (1931) + +with + +Myiopharus + +by +Mesnil (1960: 653) +was either overlooked or disregarded by +Sabrosky and Arnaud (1965) +. +Aldrich (1934) +described two new species of + +Myiopharus + +from +Chile +, and +Guimarães (1971) +grouped these and eight other species under + +Myiopharus + +in his catalogue of the +Tachinidae +of +America +south of the +United States +. + + + + +Wood (1985) +re-evaluated the generic concepts of + +Myiopharus + +and other blondeliine genera in his revision of the +Blondeliini +of North and Central +America +. In an attempt to simplify the oversplit classification of his predecessors, and to bring related species closer together, Wood proposed a revised classification that consisted of fewer, more broadly defined, genera. His intention was to group species based on similarities and shared derived characters, and the result was 55 genera and 177 new generic synonyms for the +Blondeliini +of North and Central +America +. + +Myiopharus + +remained an exclusively New World genus, but swelled in size from fewer than 15 described species in the New World to 54 described species in just North and Central +America +(creating over 30 new generic synonyms in the process). Wood (pers. comm.) believes there are about 50 described species in South +America +that should also be classified in + +Myiopharus + +in addition to many undescribed species throughout the Neotropics, making this the largest genus in the +Blondeliini +. Relatively few species are known from +America +north of +Mexico +, where +O’Hara and Wood (2004) +listed just 14 species. It is suspected that the hosts of + +Myiopharus + +species are exclusively beetles in the family +Chrysomelidae +, with other recorded hosts probably being in error ( +Wood 1985 +). The sister group to + +Myiopharus + +within the +Blondeliini +has not been determined, though +Wood (1985) +suggested that the monotypic genus + +Thelyoxynops +Townsend + +from +Trinidad +might be related to, or possibly congeneric with, + +Myiopharus + +. + + +The monophyly of + +Myiopharus + +has not been established, and the genus could possibly be paraphyletic. It does contain species of different appearance; for example, the males of some species have a black thorax and shiny frons ( +Fig. 5 +) whereas males of other species are gray like females ( +Fig. 1 +), the eye is densely haired in most species and sparsely haired in a few, and the facial ridge is setose along most of its length in some species and on less than lower half in others ( +Figs. 2, 4 +). As well, female ovipositors vary from tubular to piercing to laterally flattened ( +Figs. 7–8 +). These sorts of differences are often used to separate genera and explain in part why the + +Myiopharus + +species of +Wood (1985) +were once dispersed among many genera. Yet there is also a continuity among species for certain characters and a continuum from one species to the next for others, such that there is no easy way to divide the genus nor any clear indication that it is not monophyletic. + + + + + +Myiopharus + +is easily recognizable as a blondeliine tachinid by a combination of character states ( +Wood 1985 +; couplet +119 in +Wood 1987 +): prosternum haired, first postsutural supra-alar seta smaller than first postsutural dorsocentral seta, scutellum with four setae including a pair of large and divergent subapicals, and bend of vein +M +rounded and obtuse-angled. + +Myiopharus + +is less easily characterized, keying out three times in +Wood (1987) +. The genus is diagnosed in +Wood (1985) +. The species described here, + +M. neilli + +, can be recognized as a member of + +Myiopharus + +by the following features: eye moderately to densely haired, parafacial bare, both sexes with 2 pairs of proclinate orbital setae ( +Fig. 4 +), subvibrissal ridge with row of 2–3 setae ( +Fig. 2 +), proepisternum bare, vein +R +4+5 with just a few hairs basally, middorsal depression on abdominal syntergite 1+2 not extended back to hind margin of syntergite (but close), and body black or almost so in ground color. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/27/87/9527878A2766AA2E68ADFEC8CDF5FD6C.xml b/data/95/27/87/9527878A2766AA2E68ADFEC8CDF5FD6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a270fa07508 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/27/87/9527878A2766AA2E68ADFEC8CDF5FD6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,693 @@ + + + +A new species of Myiopharus Brauer and Bergenstamm (Diptera: Tachinidae) parasitic on adults of the sunflower beetle, Zygogramma exclamationis (Fabricius) + + + +Author + +O’Hara, James E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1521 + + +31 +41 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.177452 +5e048e8a-640d-4326-9a43-355353600ca0 +1175-5326 +177452 + + + + + + + +Myiopharus neilli + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs. 1–3, 6–14 +. + + + + +Cited as “ + +Myiopharus + +sp.” in +Neill (1982) +, +Charlet (1992) +, +Charlet (1999) +, + +Knodel +et al. +(2000) + +and +Brewer and Charlet (2004) +. + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Male, labelled: “ +Canada +Manitoba/ Lowe Farm/ +49°21'N +97°35'W +/ G.B. Neill”, “ex. adult of/ + +Zygogramma + +/ + +exclamationis + +/ [host] coll. +9.viii.1977 +”, “ +HOLOTYPE +/ +Myiopharus +/ +neilli +/ O'Hara [red label]” ( +CNC +). Puparium pinned below specimen. + + +Allotype. +Female, labelled: “ +Canada +Manitoba/ Rosenfeld/ +49°12'N +97°33'W +/ G.B. Neill”, “ex. adult of/ + +Zygogramma + +/ + +exclamationis + +/ [host] coll. +viii.1977 +”, “ALLOTYPE/ +Myiopharus +/ +neilli +/ O'Hara [red label]” ( +CNC +). + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +22ɗɗ, 23ΨΨ, all in CNC except as otherwise noted. + +CANADA +. Manitoba: + +Lowe Farm, +49°21'N +97°35'W +, G.B. Neill, ex. adult + +Z. exclamationis + +, host coll. +9.viii.1977 +, 6ɗɗ (3 with puparia), 2ΨΨ; same data except +12.viii.1977 +, 3ɗɗ (all with puparia); Rosenfeld, +49°12'N +97°33'W +, G.B. Neill, ex. adult + +Z. exclamationis + +, host coll. +viii.1975, 1 +Ψ (with puparium and host remains); same data except +5.ix.1975 +, 8ɗɗ (3 with puparia including 1 with host remains), 6ΨΨ (2 with puparia and host remains); same data except +20.viii.1976 +, 1Ψ (with puparium and host remains); same data except +viii.1977, 1 +ɗ, 3ΨΨ (1 with puparium); St. Jean, +49°16'N +97°21'W +, G.B. Neill, ex. adult + +Z. exclamationis + +, host coll. +22.vii.1977 +, 1ɗ (with puparium); same data except +5.viii.1977 +, 3ɗɗ (all with puparia, 1 with host remains), 1Ψ (with puparium). + + + +USA +. Colorado: + +Gunnison Co., Gothie, 9500', +30.vii.1961 +, J.G. Chillcott, 1Ψ. +Minnesota: +Clay Co., Hawley Plots, +28.vii.1987 +, V. Beregovoy, taken from sunflower emergence trap, 1Ψ (NDSU); +Marshall +Co., Warren, L. Charlet, T. Gross & J. Barker, ex. + +Zygogramma exclamationis +(Fabricius) + +on + +Helianthus annuus + +L., host coll. +14.vi.1985 +, parasitoid emerged +i.1986 +(in lab), 1ɗ, 1Ψ (NDSU). +North Dakota: +Cass Co., Prosper Sunflower Plot, +27.vii.1995 +, L. Charlet & T. Gross, taken on head of + +H. annuus + +, 1Ψ (NDSU); Cass Co., east of +Amenia +, +47°00.1'N +97°06.8'W +, +20.vii.2004 +, J.E. O’Hara, on + +H. annuus + +, 1Ψ; same data except +21.vii.2004 +, 4ΨΨ; same data except +22.vii.2004 +, 2ΨΨ. +South Dakota: +Tripp Co., Winner, +3.vii.1924 +, 1Ψ. + + + + +Etymology + + +Named for Garnet B. Neill, who elucidated the biology of this species in his Ph.D. dissertation ( +Neill 1982 +) and reared many of the specimens in the +type +series. + + +Recognition + + +This species is easily recognized in the female sex as a member of the + +M. dorsalis + +group by the presence of two distinctive features: a dense tuft of closely appressed setae on the ventral portion of the katepisternum ( +Fig. 6 +), and a laterally flattened and apically rounded ovipositor ( +Figs. 7–8 +) (see discussion under + +Myiopharus dorsalis + +species group). The female is readily separated from females of the other known species of the group by its broader parafacial and vertex. The widths of the parafacial and vertex are about equal in the females of + +M. canadensis + +, + +M. dorsalis + +, and + +M. securis + +(these comprising the other members of the + +M. dorsalis + +group in +America +north of +Mexico +) ( +Fig. 4 +, + +M. dorsalis + +), and noticeably narrower than in + +M. neilli + +( +Fig. 2 +). Females of + +M. neilli + +and + +M. dorsalis + +have a black scutellum, in contrast to a more yellowish scutellum (at least apically) in the females of + +M. canadensis + +and + +M. securis + +. + + + +FIGURES 1–6. 1. + +Myiopharus neilli + +sp. nov. +, left lateral view of male holotype. Body length = 6.9mm. +2. + +M. neilli + +, oblique view of head of female allotype. Scale bar = 0.5mm. +3. + +M. neilli + +, left lateral view of female allotype. Body length = 6.9mm. +4. + +M. dorsalis + +, oblique view of female head. Scale bar = 0.5mm. +5. + +M. canadensis + +, showing dark thorax and shiny frons that characterizes males of some + +Myiopharus + +species (image courtesy of S.A. Marshall). +6. + +M. neilli + +, ventral view of female showing tufts of setae on katepisternum in front of mid coxae. Scale bar = 0.3mm. + + +Abbreviations: cx 2, mid coxa; kepst, katepisternum; pc orb s, proclinate orbital setae; sbvb s, subvibrissal setae. + + +FIGURES 7–11. + +Myiopharus neilli + +sp. nov. +7. +Left lateral view of female ovipositor. Scale bar = 0.2mm. +8. +Posterior view of female ovipositor. Scale bar = 0.2mm. +9. +Puparium. Scale bar = 1.0mm. +10. +Posterior and slightly dorsal view of posterior spiracular discs of puparium. Scale bar = 0.2mm. +11. +Puparium within remains of host, + +Zygogramma exclamationis + +. Beetle is typically decapitated between prothorax and mesothorax. Scale bar = 1.0mm. + + +Abbreviations: a spr, anterior spiracle; p spr ds, posterior spiracular disc. + +The male of + +M. neilli + +is similar in coloration to the female, unlike in other members of the + +M. dorsalis + +group in which the parafacial and frons of males are silvery and the thorax is black ( +Fig. 5 +, + +M. canadensis + +). This sexual dimorphism is common among + +Myiopharus + +species. The + +M. dorsalis + +group cannot be recognized in males, although the male of + +M. neilli + +has a denser group of setae on the ventral portion of the katepisternum than males of most other + +Myiopharus + +species. The following combination of character states will serve to distinguish the male of + +M. neilli + +from males of all other + +Myiopharus + +species in +America +north of +Mexico +except for + +M. aberrans +(Townsend) + +and + +M. trifurca + +(van der Wulp): thoracic dorsum viewed from above gray with four thin black vittae (dorsum not solidly black), facial ridge with setae and decumbent hairs on less than lower half (not with semi-erect setae on more than lower half), median discal setae present on abdominal tergites 3 and 4 (not lacking median discals on one or both tergites), three katepisternal setae (not two, with lower seta missing), and no sex patch on abdominal tergites 4 and/or 5. Males of + +M. neilli + +and the widespread + +M. aberrans + +do not bear much resemblance to one another despite sharing the aforementioned characteristics. The male of + +M. neilli + +can be separated from that of + +M. aberrans + +as follows: abdominal tergites 3 and 4 with white pruinosity on anterior two-thirds to three-quarters (slightly yellowish and uniformly pruinose over all of tergites 3 and +4 in + +M. aberrans + +), vertex broader (approximately one-third head width in + +M. neilli + +[see description below] and one-quarter head width in + +M. aberrans + +[0.24–0.28 head width, m=0.26, n=10]), and ocellar setae thin but well developed (scarcely differentiated from ocellar hairs in + +M. aberrans + +). The male of + +M. neilli + +is similar in appearance to that of + +M. trifurca + +, but differs from it in having a slightly broader parafacial and vertex (vertex 0.26–0.31 head width, m=0.29, n= +11 in + +M. trifurca + +), and a denser group of setae on the ventral portion of the katepisternum (sparsely setose in + +M. trifurca + +). + +Myiopharus trifurca + +is presently known from +Mexico +, Arizona and New +Mexico +, which is south of the known range of + +M. neilli + +. + + + + +Description + + +Male habitus, +Fig. 1 +. Female habitus, +Fig. 3 +. Length +5.1–6.9mm +. + + +Head +. Not sexually dimorphic. Parafacial silvery white (male without the silvery reflective sheen found in the males of some + +Myiopharus + +species). Fronto-orbital plate concolorous with parafacial or with golden tinge. Genal groove yellowish orange when viewed from certain angles. Aristomere 3 mostly yellowish brown, rest of antenna mostly black. Maxillary palpus yellow apically, darker basally. Eye moderately to densely haired, 0.74–0.80 head height (m=0.77, n= +10 in +male; m=0.77, n= +10 in +female). Flagellomere 1 slender, ending well above vibrissa, 3 times longer than wide. Vertex broad in both sexes, at narrowest point 0.32–0.38 head width (m=0.35, n= +10 in +male; m=0.35, n= +10 in +female). Aristomere 1 short. Aristomere 2 scarcely longer than wide. Aristomere 3 slightly longer than flagellomere 1, evenly tapered to tip. Fronto-orbital plate with 5–8 frontal setae and 1 strong reclinate inner orbital seta that is subequal in size to outer orbital setae; lowermost frontal seta about level with apex of pedicel. Two strong proclinate outer orbital setae in both sexes. Ocellar seta somewhat thin. Outer vertical seta varied from slightly to well developed, larger than setae of postocular row. Inner vertical setae strong, parallel to one another or slightly convergent. Parafacial bare, noticeably wider than width of flagellomere 1. Facial ridge with setae and decumbent hairs decreasing in size dorsally, haired on less than half of its length. Vibrissa situated above lower margin of head. Lower facial margin not protruding beyond vibrissal angle when viewed in profile. Maxillary palpus clavate. Prementum and labella about as long as flagellomere 1. + + +Thorax +. Black in ground color, dorsum not sexually dimorphic and with moderate white pruinosity (appearing gray against black ground color) except for 4 black vittae, inner pair of vittae thin and continuous across transverse suture, outer pair broad and interrupted anterior to suture. Legs black in fresh specimens, faded to reddish black in older museum specimens. Prosternum usually sparsely haired, rarely bare (ca. 10% of specimens). Postpronotum with 3 setae arranged in a triangle. Three postsutural acrostichal setae. Three postsutural dorsocentral setae. First postsutural supra-alar weak. Katepisternum with 2 strong setae and usually a weak third seta just below and behind anteriormost seta; in male densely setose medially in front of mid coxa, female with an even denser tuft of closely appressed, parallel-sided, and somewhat blunt-tipped setae in this area ( +Fig. 6 +). Mid coxa without modified setae. Mid tibia with 1 strong anterodorsal seta. +Hind +tibia with anterodorsal setae uneven in length and not closely spaced. Tarsal claws not longer than 5th tarsomere. Upper and lower calypters white and often with slight yellowish tinge. Wing vein +R +4+5 dorsally with 1 to several hairs at base. Vein +M +smoothly curved at bend and ending anterior to wing tip. Scutellum with 1 pair of widely spaced discal setae, a pair each of well developed basal, lateral and divergent subapical setae (subapicals strongest followed by basals and then laterals), and a pair of crossed apical setae that are subequal to discal setae. + + + +FIGURES 12–14. + +Myiopharus neilli + +sp. nov. +12. +Posterior view of male terminalia, vestiture omitted. +13. +Left lateral view of male terminalia. +14. +Male sternum 5. Scale bar for all figures = 0.2 mm. + + +Abbreviations: cer, cercus; epand, epandrium; sur, surstylus. + +Abdomen +. Black in ground color, with bands of moderate and uniform white pruinosity (appearing gray against black background) on anterior two-thirds to three-quarters of tergites 3 and 4 and about anterior onehalf of tergite 5. Apex deflected slightly downward in female. Middorsal depression on syntergite 1+2 almost reaching median marginal setae. Narrow black vitta medially on tergites 3–5. Syntergite 1+2 with 1 pair of median marginal setae and at least 1 pair of lateral marginal setae. Tergite 3 with 1 pair of median marginal setae, 1 pair of median discal setae (weaker than median marginals), and at least 1 pair of lateral marginal setae. Tergite 4 with row of marginal setae, 1 pair of median discal setae (weaker than median marginals), and at least 1 pair of lateral marginal setae. Tergite 5 with row of weak marginal setae and scattered discal setae. Male without sex patch of tiny appressed hairs on underside of tergite 4 or 5. Sternites +2–3 in +male and sternites +2–4 in +female each typically with 1 pair of strong setae; sternite +4 in +male and sternite +5 in +female typically with several moderately strong setae posteriorly; sternites partly overlapped by tergites. + + +Male terminalia +( +Figs. 12–14 +). Sternite 5 with median cleft smoothly V-shaped, inner margin with fine hairs, posterior lobe rounded apically. Epandrium with slight bulge laterally on lower portion. Pregonite smoothly curved and tapered to a rounded tip, setose along posterior margin. Epiphallus present. Distiphallus divided at base into long, thin sclerite posteriorly and broader winged and sclerotized portion anteriorly. Postgonite parallel-sided with rounded tip. Surstylus slender, gently curved at middle in lateral view, with several small spines at tip. Cerci in lateral view straight along posterior surface, shorter than surstylus, in posterior view tapered only slightly from midpoint to apex, tips separate in apical one-third. + + +Female terminalia +( +Figs. 7–8 +). Sternite 7 highly modified, forming a black, laterally flattened, apically rounded sclerite below the genital opening. + + +Puparium +( +Figs. 9–10 +). Slightly larger at posterior end than anterior end, surface nearly smooth. Anterior spiracles raised and rosette-like. Posterior spiracular discs shiny black, narrowly separated and positioned high above midline of puparium, each disc raised above puparium and bearing three nearly straight spiracular slits. + + + + +Biology + + +The biology of the sunflower beetle, + +Z. exclamationis + +, has been well documented in the literature (e.g., +Westdal 1975 +; +Neill 1982 +; +Charlet 1992 +; + +Knodel +et al. +2000 + +; +Brewer and Charlet 2004 +). The beetle has one generation per year in the northern plains of North +America +. The sexually immature adults overwinter in the soil, emerging as sexually mature adults the following May to early June. Mating takes place within a couple of days of emergence, and within a week the females begin laying eggs on the stems and leaves of sunflower plants. Oviposition can continue for nearly two months, during which time up to 2000 eggs can be laid. Beetle larvae appear about mid June and enter the soil to pupate when mature. Prehibernation adults of this summer generation emerge in late July to early September and feed for one to three weeks before entering the soil to overwinter. + + +The life history of + +M. neilli + +, as + +Myiopharus + +sp., in south-central Manitoba was detailed in the Ph.D. dissertation of +Neill (1982) +. The following life history account is a summary from that study. Adult females of + +M. neilli + +oviposit on prehibernation adults of + +Z. exclamationis + +. The parasitoid passes the winter as a first instar free in the haemocoel of the thorax or abdomen of its host. As diapause in the beetle is ending, the first instar of + +M. neilli + +moves to the head and enters the supraoesophageal ganglion of the brain. Parasitized beetles do not leave the soil, and larval development of the parasitoid continues underground in its host. The parasitoid leaves the brain late in the first or early in the second instar and enters the buccal cavity, where it makes an opening to the exterior for breathing. With the posterior spiracles positioned against the opening, a respiratory funnel forms around the posterior portion of the maggot. The anterior end is kept free, and the maggot feeds on the host’s tissues throughout its second and third (final) instars. Though the host is immobile during this period, it does not die until the maggot is almost fully grown and occupies most of its thorax and abdomen. Just before pupariation, the parasitoid creates two openings, one along the postero-lateral margin of the abdomen (through which the adult fly will later emerge) and one in the membrane between the prothorax and mesothorax (often decapitating the beetle) ( +Fig. 11 +). Larval development takes about three weeks from the time the first instar becomes active until pupariation, and the pupal stage lasts about two weeks. Adult + +M. neilli + +emerge from the soil in June, about one month after the emergence of non-parasitized beetles. + + +Neill (1982) +conjectured that + +M. neilli + +has two generations per year. Adult flies emerge in June, when posthibernation adults of + +Z. exclamationis + +are available for parasitization. A generation of + +M. neilli + +is likely passed in these posthibernation beetles, producing a second emergence of adult flies in late summer when prehibernation adults of + +Z. exclamationis + +are present. Larvae of this generation of + +M. neilli + +overwinter as first instars in their beetle hosts. + + + + + +Myiopharus neilli + +is a solitary endoparasitoid of adult + +Z. exclamationis + +and has not been recorded from other host species. +Neill (1982) +recorded a parasitism rate of 0.1 to 17.1% in prehibernation adults of + +Z. exclamationis + +at various locations in south-central Manitoba during +1975–1977 +. +Charlet (1992) +reported 1.7% parasitism in a collection of prehibernation adults of + +Z. exclamationis + +in North Dakota in 1987. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/27/87/9527878A2767AA2468ADFB9DCD7EFEFC.xml b/data/95/27/87/9527878A2767AA2468ADFB9DCD7EFEFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d3748c3869 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/27/87/9527878A2767AA2468ADFB9DCD7EFEFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +A new species of Myiopharus Brauer and Bergenstamm (Diptera: Tachinidae) parasitic on adults of the sunflower beetle, Zygogramma exclamationis (Fabricius) + + + +Author + +O’Hara, James E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1521 + + +31 +41 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.177452 +5e048e8a-640d-4326-9a43-355353600ca0 +1175-5326 +177452 + + + + + + + +Myiopharus dorsalis +(Coquillett) + +species group + + + + +There are various external similarities and differences among + +Myiopharus + +species that will one day help in the division of the genus into species groups or subgenera. It is beyond the scope of this paper to explore the intrageneric relationships of + +Myiopharus + +species in such detail, but there are two small yet discrete groups of species that can be separated from the other species on the basis of modifications of the female terminalia ( +Wood 1985 +). Females of most + +Myiopharus + +species have a simple tubular ovipositor that is a groundplan state of the +Blondeliini +and presumably + +Myiopharus + +as well. The female of the +type +species of + +Myiopharus + +, + +M. metopia + +, has this +type +of ovipositor. A few species of + +Myiopharus + +have an ovipositor that has been modified into a curved and pointed piercer, and these species are thought to form a monophyletic lineage, termed here the + +M. doryphorae +(Riley) + +species group. This species group comprises + +M. americanus +(Bigot) + +, + +M. doryphorae + +, and + +M. macellus +(Reinhard) + +in +America +north of +Mexico +and includes at least several Neotropical species. A second group of + +Myiopharus + +species, here termed the + +M. dorsalis +(Coquillett) + +species group, is characterized by a peculiar ovipositor in which sternite 7 is laterally flattened and apically rounded ( +Figs. 7–8 +). This unusually-shaped ovipositor may be designed to slide under an elytron of an adult beetle during oviposition ( +Wood 1985 +), thus ensuring a relatively safe delivery of a ready-to-hatch egg onto a host. + + + + +In addition to the specialized ovipositor, females of the + +M. dorsalis + +group possess a dense tuft of closely appressed setae on the katepisternum in front of and overlapping the mid coxae ( +Fig. 6 +) that is apparently unique to this group. The setae comprising the tuft are unusual in that they are parallel-sided and somewhat blunt-tipped, rather than evenly tapered to a point like normal setae. The purpose of this peculiar tuft of setae is not known. It is not found in males of the + +M. dorsalis + +group, although males of + +M. neilli + +have a denser group of setae in this position than males of other members of the group and most other + +Myiopharus + +. + + + + +The + +M. dorsalis + +group is clearly monophyletic based on its specialized ovipositor and katepisternal tuft of setae in females, and comprises + +M. canadensis +Reinhard + +( +Fig. 5 +), + +M. dorsalis + +, + +M. securis +Reinhard + +, and new species + +M. neilli + +( +Figs. 1, 3 +) in the Nearctic Region. Other features shared by members of the + +M. dorsalis + +group but varied within the genus include: facial ridge setose on less than lower half ( +Figs. 2, 4 +), 3 katepisternal setae (illustrated for + +M. dorsalis + +in Fig. 173 by +Wood 1987 +), median discal setae on abdominal tergites 3– 4, and no male “sex patch” ( +sensu +Wood 1985 +) on abdominal tergites 4 and/or 5. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/27/B3/9527B3596B85B0775FF7454F92380183.xml b/data/95/27/B3/9527B3596B85B0775FF7454F92380183.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9a60a37021 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/27/B3/9527B3596B85B0775FF7454F92380183.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + + +Gelis rufipes ( +Foerster +, 1850) + + + + + +Pezolochus rufipes +Foerster +, 1850 + + +aries +( +Foerster +, 1850, +Pezomachus +) + + +ecarinatus +( +Foerster +, 1850, +Pezomachus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + +Notes + +added by +Schwarz and Shaw (1999) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/27/C4/9527C499ADF7BE0A48988197D928674B.xml b/data/95/27/C4/9527C499ADF7BE0A48988197D928674B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0491302f750 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/27/C4/9527C499ADF7BE0A48988197D928674B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini) + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA +cyclocephala@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cave, Ronald D. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA + + + +Author + +Branham, Marc A. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +745 + + +101 +378 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 +1313-2970-745-101 +8785DC6BC2A244FD94B6243EB07C717F +047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F +1222435 + + + + +Cyclocephala deceptor (Casey, 1915) + + + + +Stigmalia deceptor +Casey, 1915: 117-118 [original combination]. + + +Cyclocephala mafaffa +(Burmeister) [synonymy by +Arrow 1937b +: 12]. + + +Cyclocephala deceptor +(Casey) [revalidated species status by Ratcliffe and Delgado 1990: 43-45]. + + +syn. +Stigmalia cuernavacana +Casey, 1915: 116-117 [original combination]. + + +Cyclocephala mafaffa +Burmeister [synonymy by +Arrow 1937b +: 12]. + + +Cyclocephala mafaffa ab. cuernavacana +(Casey) [new infrasubspecific status by + +Endrodi +1966 + +: 247]. + + +Cyclocephala deceptor +(Casey) [synonymy by +Ratcliffe and Delgado-Castillo 1990 +: 43]. + + +syn. +Stigmalia deficiens +Casey, 1915: 117 [original combination]. + + +Cyclocephala mafaffa +Burmeister [synonymy by +Arrow 1937b +: 12]. + + +Cyclocephala deceptor +(Casey) [synonymy by +Ratcliffe and Delgado-Castillo 1990 +: 43]. + + +syn. +Stigmalia fallaciosa +Casey, 1915: 117 [original combination]. + + +Cyclocephala mafaffa +Burmeister [synonymy by +Arrow 1937b +: 12]. + + +Cyclocephala mafaffa ab. fallaciosa +(Casey) [new infrasubspecific status by + +Endrodi +1966 + +: 247]. + + +Cyclocephala deceptor +(Casey) [synonymy by +Ratcliffe and Delgado-Castillo 1990 +: 43]. + + + +Types. + +These Casey types are at USNM ( + +Endrodi +1966 + +). + + + +Distribution. + +BELIZE: Cayo. EL SALVADOR: +Ahuachapan +, La Libertad, La Paz, +Morazan +, San Salvador, San Vicente, Santa Ana, Sonsonate. GUATEMALA: Baja Verapaz, Chimaltenango, Chiquimula, El Progreso, Escuintla, Guatemala, Huehuetenango, Izabal, Jalapa, Jutiapa, +Peten +, +Quiche +, +Sacatepequez +, San Marcos, Santa Rosa, +Suchitepequez +, Zacapa. HONDURAS: Choluteca, Comayagua, +Copan +, +Cortes +, El +Paraiso +, Francisco +Morazan +, La Paz, Olancho. MEXICO: Aguascalientes, Chiapas, Colima, Durango, Estado de +Mexico +, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, +Michoacan +, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Veracruz. NICARAGUA: +Esteli +, Matagalpa. + + + + +References +. + + +Casey 1915 +, +Arrow 1937b +, +Blackwelder 1944 +, + +Endrodi +1966 + +, +1985a +, +Ratcliffe and Delgado-Castillo 1990 +, +Ratcliffe and Cave 2006 +, +Krajcik 2005 +, +2012 +, +Ratcliffe et al. 2013 +, +Deloya et al. 2014a +, +2016 +, + +Romero-Lopez +and +Moron +2017 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/27/C6/9527C677B4154100715DF49C006A16F8.xml b/data/95/27/C6/9527C677B4154100715DF49C006A16F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9233b07076 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/27/C6/9527C677B4154100715DF49C006A16F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Rana boans +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +R. corpore laevi: subtus punctis contiguis, pedibus palmatis: plantis pentadactylis, palmis tetradactylis, unguibus orbiculato-dilatatis. + +Amoen. acad. +1. +p. +285. Rana palmis tetradactylis, plantis pentadactylis palmatis, digitorum apicibus subrotundis. + + +Mus. Ad. Fr. +1. +p. +47. Rana eadem. + + +Seb. mus. +1. +t. +71. +f. +3, 4. Rana surinamensis. + + + + +Habitat in +America. + + + + +Simillima R. arboreae, sed pedes omnes palmati +& +corpus +album magnum, maculis etiam lacteis, modo haec sufficiant pro specie distinguenda. + + + +Ranae aquaticae oviparae subeunt metamorphosin. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/28/5D/95285D508045BA1C1C549E742B85D7FB.xml b/data/95/28/5D/95285D508045BA1C1C549E742B85D7FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dfaa28a2a28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/28/5D/95285D508045BA1C1C549E742B85D7FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Echimyidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1575 +1592 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Callistomys pictus +(Pictet 1841) + + + + + + + +[Nelomys] pictus +Pictet 1841 + +, +Not. Anim. Nouv. Mus. Geneve: 29 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Brazil +, +Bahia +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Painted Tree-rat +. + + + + +Distribution: +Known only from the vicinity of Ilhéus, +Bahia +, +Brazil +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Data Deficient as + +Echimys pictus + +. + + + + +Discussion: +Previously included in the genus + +Isothrix + +(Cabrera, 1961; +Ellerman, 1940 +; +Patton and Emmons, 1985 +; Waterhouse, 1848), + +Nelomys + +( +Goldman, 1916 +; +Pictet, 1843 +; + +Thomas, 1916 +e + +, +f +), or + +Echimys + +( +Moojen, 1952 +; Tate, 1935), but placed in a new genus, + +Callistomys + +, by +Emmons and Vucetich (1998) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/28/84/95288423DC60FF9123BEFC960B63FCFA.xml b/data/95/28/84/95288423DC60FF9123BEFC960B63FCFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80b6e2a2d49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/28/84/95288423DC60FF9123BEFC960B63FCFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Kaurimyia gen. nov.: discovery of Apsilocephalidae (Diptera: Therevoid clade) in New Zealand + + + +Author + +Winterton, Shaun L. + + + +Author + +Irwin, Michael E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1779 + + +38 +44 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.182276 +b5862a77-a90b-42a4-847d-221ecd889e6e +1175-5326 +182276 + + + + + + + +Kaurimyia thorpei + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figures 1-2 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/28/84/95288423DC60FF9123BEFF19092BFF53.xml b/data/95/28/84/95288423DC60FF9123BEFF19092BFF53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cce704439cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/28/84/95288423DC60FF9123BEFF19092BFF53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Kaurimyia gen. nov.: discovery of Apsilocephalidae (Diptera: Therevoid clade) in New Zealand + + + +Author + +Winterton, Shaun L. + + + +Author + +Irwin, Michael E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1779 + + +38 +44 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.182276 +b5862a77-a90b-42a4-847d-221ecd889e6e +1175-5326 +182276 + + + + + + + +Kaurimyia + +gen. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +species + +. + +Kaurimyia thorpei + + +sp. nov +. + +, present designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/28/87/952887BEFF88FFB2FECCFCB4FDDC3343.xml b/data/95/28/87/952887BEFF88FFB2FECCFCB4FDDC3343.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e9b17873ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/28/87/952887BEFF88FFB2FECCFCB4FDDC3343.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +Integrative taxonomy reveals a new genus from Central Chile and suggests a systematic rearrangement in Stenochiinae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) + + + +Author + +Guerrero, Marcelo + + + +Author + +Vidal G-H, Pedro + + + +Author + +Zúñiga-Reinoso, Álvaro + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2022 + +2022-03-01 + + +194 + + +3 + + +960 +972 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/194/3/960/6304653 + +journal article +20218 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab026 +11a42429-0682-438a-ac24-ab63ad4cd070 +0024-4082 +6352051 + + + + + +GENUS +NESTORINUS + +GEN. NOV +. + + + + + + +( +FIGS 3–5 +) + + +Zoobank registration: +lsid: zoobank. org:act: +52AD1756-C1EC-40FD-A07F-681585547BEF + + + + +Diagnosis: +Body elongated, black, shiny and slightly convex ( +Fig. 3A +). Flightless. Head tilted down, narrower at the base, wider at eye level. Clypeus transverse, anterior margin emarginate. Suture between clypeus and frons visible. Genae developed. Eyes vertical (lateral view) and reniform. Antennae with 11 antennomeres. Antennomeres VII–XI with stellate sensoria. Pronotum transverse, slightly convex ( +Fig. 3B +). Anterior margin sub-straight. Basal margin wide, visible and bisinuate. Elongated and striate elytra. Nine striae formed of coarse punctures ( +Fig. 3C +). Prosternum narrow. Prosternal apophysis slightly raised. Anterior portion of mesoventrite with a central carina ( +Fig. 3D +). Metaventrite wide, smooth and shiny ( +Fig. 3D +). Abdominal ventrite IV narrower than I– III (1:2; +Fig. 3D +). Abdominal ventrite V triangular, finely punctured and with margins barely visible. Visible membrane in the last two abdominal ventrites. Defensive glands below abdominal ventrite V large, wrinkled and with basal collecting tube ( +Fig. 3E +). Legs long and thin ( +Fig. 3A, D +). Femora and tibiae slightly punctured. Tibiae internally with a smooth carina slightly visible, with a row of semi-erect setae both sides of the carina. Mesotibiae and metatibiae with semi-erect setae on the margins of the internal face and dense pilosity in the central cleft of the internal face ( +Fig. 3F +). Aedeagus with parameral alae robust ( +Fig. 3G +). + + + + +Figure 2. +Bayesian phylogenetic tree based on concatenated genes (28S + 18S + 16S + +COI +). Numbers on the nodes correspond to the posterior probabilities. Red branches highlight Chilean genera, and beside the tree are illustrations of the Chilean species included in this study. + + + + +Figure 3. +Morphological characters of the male of + +Nestorinus roitmani + +. A, dorsal view. B, pronotum details. C, interstice of the elytra. D, central view. E, defensive glands. F, ventral view of the metatibiae. G, aedeagus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view, respectively. Abbreviations: a, parameral alae; b, basal lamina; ls, lateral style. + + + + +Females in general similar to males ( +Fig. 4A +), but larger. Metatibiae with sparse semi-erect setae on the margins of the internal face; central cleft of the internal face with sparse pilosity ( +Fig. 4B +). Ovipositor ( +Fig. 4C +) greatly elongated, membranous except for baculi. Baculi of first coxite long. Lobes of coxites 2, 3 and 4 membranous and thinning to the apex. Spermatheca spherical, with surface grooved ( +Fig. 4D +). + + +Mature larva: +Body elongate-cylindrical and yellowish ( +Fig. 5A +). Head prognathous, slightly declined; globular butslightlyflatteneddorsoventrallyandwithtransversal wrinkles close to the lateral margin. Epicranial suture Y-shaped ( +Fig. 5B +). Each half of the head with 13–17 erect setae placed dorsal and laterally. Three stemmata with variable pigmentation placed on each side of the head and below the antennae ( +Fig. 5B, C +). Clypeus with a long seta on each side of the disc and three shorter setae on the lateral margin. Labrum transverse, anterior margin bilobed, with two long discal setae, two anterior long setae and 16 shorter setae on the anterior margin ( +Fig. 5B +). Antennae with globular base and composed of three antennomeres ( +Fig. 5B, C +). Antennomere I four times as long as wide. Antennomere II ovoid, twice as long as wide. Antennomere III twice as long as wide, with a single apical seta. Mandibles asymmetrical ( +Fig. 5C +), with three teeth on each one. Prothorax longer than wide; meso- and metathorax wider than long ( +Fig. 5A +). Each notum with 10–12 spacing setae on both sides of the mid-line. Mesothoracic spiracle longer than the abdominal spiracle ( +Fig. 5A +). Metathoracic spiracle not visible. Prothoracic legs slightly larger than the others; all legs with elongated trochanter ( +Fig. 5C +). Simple claw, sharp and apically curved. Abdominal segments I–VII similar in aspect, gradually widening toward the back ( +Fig. 5A +). Tergum with spacing setae as the thoracic segments. Annular spiracles with four to six setae in the anterior margin and two setae in the posterior margin. Tergum VIII punctured and sclerotized ( +Fig. 5D +). Two prominent processes raised in the posterior half, with coriaceous appearance ( +Fig. 5D +). Three thorns at side, in a diagonal direction from the middle anterior margin to the lateral margin and decreasing in size. Tergum IX short, about half the width of tergum VIII and hinged to it, allowing curved urogomphi to come forwards to oppose and contact processes of tergum VIII ( +Fig. 5D +). Several long setae surround tergum IX, being densest on the base ( +Fig. 5E +). Two urogomphi, each with four strongly sclerotized thorns decreasing in size toward the sides and curved dorsally, with sharp apices pointing anteriorly ( +Fig. 5D +). The main thorn in the second position from the mid-line is twice as long as the others ( +Fig. 5E +). In posterior view, each urogomphus has four to seven secondary thorns below the main thorns ( +Fig. 5E +). Another two rows of shorter thorns are present lower. The first line has eight thorns and the second has 10–12 tiny thorns ( +Fig. 5E +). + + + + +Figure 4. +Morphological features of the female of + +Nestorinus roitmani + +. A, dorsal view. B, ventral view of the metatibiae. C, ventral view of female genitalia. Abbreviations: c1b, baculus of coxite 1; c2–c4, coxites; pb, baculus of paraproct. D, spermatheca. + + + + + +Etymology: +The genus name is a masculine adjective, chosen to combine the words ‘Nestor’, after Néstor Zambrano who collected the first specimens, and ‘-rinus’ from Nycterinus, a +Tenebrioninae +that looks similar to this new taxon. + + + + + +Type species: +Nestorinus roitmani + +sp. nov. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/28/87/952887BEFF8CFFB0FEC2FA47FCE93512.xml b/data/95/28/87/952887BEFF8CFFB0FEC2FA47FCE93512.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a86fb1cd397 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/28/87/952887BEFF8CFFB0FEC2FA47FCE93512.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Integrative taxonomy reveals a new genus from Central Chile and suggests a systematic rearrangement in Stenochiinae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) + + + +Author + +Guerrero, Marcelo + + + +Author + +Vidal G-H, Pedro + + + +Author + +Zúñiga-Reinoso, Álvaro + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2022 + +2022-03-01 + + +194 + + +3 + + +960 +972 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/194/3/960/6304653 + +journal article +20218 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab026 +11a42429-0682-438a-ac24-ab63ad4cd070 +0024-4082 +6352051 + + + + + +NESTORINUS YANETTAE + +SP. NOV. + + + + + + +( +FIGS 6–8 +) + + +Zoobank registration: + +lsid:zoobank.org:act: + +52F69410- C6E5-4F89-8132-55E4706762F +3 + +Type locality: +Chile +, +Coquimbo Region +, +Choapa Province +, Illapel, cuesta +el Espino. Georeference +: − +31.33°S +, − +71.09°W +( +Fig. 1 +: red square) + +. + + +Distribution and habitat: +Known only from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 1 +). This distribution corresponds to the entomofaunal region of the central coastal mountain range ( +Peña, 1966 +) in the Coquimban biogeographical province ( +Morrone, 2015 +). This species inhabits semiarid environments, associated with shrublands at the tops of hills that receive fog from the nearby sea ( +Fig. 1C +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/28/87/952887BEFF8EFFB0FC5DFF41FD2431AE.xml b/data/95/28/87/952887BEFF8EFFB0FC5DFF41FD2431AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..353cad40511 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/28/87/952887BEFF8EFFB0FC5DFF41FD2431AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,343 @@ + + + +Integrative taxonomy reveals a new genus from Central Chile and suggests a systematic rearrangement in Stenochiinae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) + + + +Author + +Guerrero, Marcelo + + + +Author + +Vidal G-H, Pedro + + + +Author + +Zúñiga-Reinoso, Álvaro + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2022 + +2022-03-01 + + +194 + + +3 + + +960 +972 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/194/3/960/6304653 + +journal article +20218 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab026 +11a42429-0682-438a-ac24-ab63ad4cd070 +0024-4082 +6352051 + + + + + + +NESTORINUS ROITMANI + +SP. NOV. + + +( +FIGS 3–5 +) + + + + +Z o o b a n k r e g i s t r a t i o n: +l s i d: z o o b a n k. org:act: +44480E09-8FDB-4A56-8362-CE28335363E4 + + + + +Type locality: +Chile +, +Valparaíso region +, Aconcagua province, Putaendo,estero Los Ángeles. Georeference: − +32.55°S +, − +70.86°W +( +Fig. 1 +: red triangle). +Distribution and habitat: +Known only from the +type +locality, a site corresponding to the central coastal mountain range entomofaunal region ( +Peña, 1966 +) in the Coquimban biogeographical province ( +Morrone, 2015 +). This species inhabits a semi-arid environment associated with sclerophyllous forest with small freshwater streams ( +Fig. 1B +). + + + + +Behaviour: +Adults are nocturnal and can be found under logs or further up in branches of shrubs or trees ( +Fig. 1A +). During the day they are hidden under logs or rotten branches. Immature states are usually inside decaying wood, possibly of + +Baccharis +sp. (Asteraceae) + +, frequently in dry or rotten wood on the river side, buried +5–20 cm +down in humid sandy soil. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Body elongated and black ( +Fig. 3A +). Pronotum subrectangular with moderate punctures slightly uniform and posterior angles extended ( +Fig. 3B +). Elytra with straight striae and interstices slightly convex and finely punctuated ( +Fig. 3C +). +Male: +Parameral alae of the aedeagus wider in the base, alae separated in the apex ( +Fig. 3G +). +Female: +baculi of coxite I 1.8 times as long as paraproct ( +Fig. 4C +). Spermatheca rounded, with obtuse apex ( +Fig. 4D +). +Larva: +Tergum VII with a visible sclerotized brown spot ( +Fig. 5D +). Tergum VIII barely wrinkled and strongly punctured, and processes of tergum VIII reaching the posterior margin ( +Fig. 5D +). Thorns of the urogomphi curved ( +Fig. 5A, D +). Urogomphus with four secondary thorns below the main thorns ( +Fig. 5E +). + + + + +Etymology: +The species name is dedicated to Sergio Roitman, who collected the +holotype +. + + + + +Material examined: + + +Holotype +: + +Chile +, +Putaendo +, estero Los Ángeles. + +23 December 2019 + +. +Leg. S. Roitman +( +one ♂ +, +MNNC +). + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +Chile +, +Putaendo +, estero Los Ángeles. + +5 February 2016 + +, leg. +N. Zambrano +( +one ♀ +, +MNNC +; +one ♀ +, +CNZE +). + + + +13 February 2016 + +, leg. +S. Roitman +( +one ♀ +, +CVMD +; +one ♀ +, +PVGH +; +one ♀ +, +CSRR +; +one ♀ +, +MZUC +). + + + +29 December 2018 + +, leg. +M. Guerrero +( +one ♀ +, +CMGG +; +one ♀ +, +PVGH +). + + + +12 January 2019 + +, leg. +S. Roitman +( +one ♀ +, +CSRR +) + +. + + +28 December 2019 + +, leg. +N. Zambrano +( +one ♀ +, +CNZE +) + +. + + + + +Figure 5. +Morphological features of mature larva of + +Nestorinus roitmani + +. A, lateral view of mature larva. Abbreviations: as, abdominal spiracle; ms, mesothoracic spiracle. B, details of the head. C, details of mouthparts and prothoracic legs. D, last abdominal segments in dorsal and lateral views. Abbreviations: p, processes; u, urogomphi. E, posterior view, showing details of urogomphi. + + + + +Description: +Shiny black body, 2.6 times longer than wide (length, +15.5 mm +; width, +5.9 mm +; +Fig. 3A +). Head with regular punctures, each one with a short seta. Clypeus with anterior margin emarginate. Suture between clypeus and frons visible, but less visible to the margins. Genae raised and wide. Eyes reniform; the distance between eyes 2.3 times the width of a single eye ( +Fig. 3A +). Supraorbital groove deep. Antennae long, exceeding the posterior margin of the pronotum. Antennomeres slightly punctured, and each puncture with a seta. Last four antennomeres with dense pilosity forming a simple antennal club. Visible sensoria from antennomere VIII. Antennomere III smaller than IV and V together.Antennomeres V and VI similar in size. Antennomeres wider from VII to X. Antennomere XI slightly longer than wide. Pronotum slightly convex, subrectangular and widest in the middle. Pronotum surface with umbilicated punctures, thicker at margins ( +Fig. 3B +). Pronotal disc raised, more conspicuous at the posterior half, with two slight anterior and posterior depressions close to the margins. Anterior margin sub-straight. Lateral margin thin, finely punctured and slightly curved towards the anterior half. Basal margin bisinuate, wide and strongly punctured. Anterior and posterior angles obtuse. Prosternal apophysis surpassing the posterior margin of the pronotum, slightly raised and with a visible groove between the coxae ( +Fig. 3D +). Mesoventrite narrow; anterior part wrinkled, with a visible and shiny central carina ( +Fig. 3D +). Superior portion and between coxae raised, shiny and slightly punctured. Metaventrite wider, smooth and shiny, punctured on the lateral margins. Scutellum visible and triangular, slightly punctured. Elytra elongated, black and shiny. Nine striae on each elytron formed of coarse punctures. Interstices slightly convex and thinly punctured ( +Fig. 3C +). Abdomen black and shiny. Abdominal ventrites I–III very similar in size, slightly rough and finely punctured. Abdominal ventrite IV narrower than the others (1:2), finely punctured and with visible lateral margin. Abdominal ventrite V triangular, finely punctured, with margins barely visible. Visible membrane in the last two abdominal ventrites. Legs long and thin. Femora and tibiae finely punctured. Tibiae slightly arched. Internally, each tibia has a smooth, shallow carina. Each edge of the carina has a row of semierect setae. Meso- and metatibiae with semi-erect setae along margins of the medial aspect and dense pilosity in the central cleft ( +Fig. 3F +). Tarsomeres pubescent. Aedeagus inverted, curved and simple. Parameral alae of aedeagus widest at base. Alae separated at apex ( +Fig. 3G +). + + +Females: +Similar to males, but larger (length, 1.2:1; width, 1.3:1; +Fig. 4A +). Meso- and metatibiae with sparse semi-erect setae in the margins of the medial aspect; central cleft with sparse pilosity ( +Fig. 4B +). Ovipositor greatly elongated; membranous except for baculi ( +Fig. 4C +). Baculi of first coxite 1.8 times as long as paraproct baculi. Lobes of coxites 2, 3 and 4 membranous and thinning towards the apex. Gonostyle long and sclerotized. Spermatheca spherical, with obtuse apex, surface densely grooved ( +Fig. 4D +). + + +Larvae: +Body elongate-cylindrical, yellowish ( +Fig. 5A +). Tergum VII with a sclerotized semicircular brown spot almost completely covering the posterior margin, not reaching the anterior margin ( +Fig. 5D +). Tergum VIII with two or three shallow but conspicuous wrinkles, strongly punctured. Processes of tergum VIII reaching the posterior margin ( +Fig. 5D +). Thorns of urogomphi curved ( +Fig. 5A, D +). Urogomphus with four secondary curved thorns below the main thorns ( +Fig. 5E +). + + +I n t r a s p e c i f i c v a r i a t i o n: +T h e t y p e s e r i e s wa s morphologically constant. Some colour variation was observed in adults, from dark brown to black. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/28/87/952887D51E59262D7B8F23843195F865.xml b/data/95/28/87/952887D51E59262D7B8F23843195F865.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6164cdcea9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/28/87/952887D51E59262D7B8F23843195F865.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +Revision of the alderfly genus Indosialis Lestage (Megaloptera: Sialidae) + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue + + + +Author + +Flint, Oliver S. + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1677 + + +47 +56 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.180321 +20275361-d20e-4f1d-9ed5-ad0c81054933 +1175-5326 +180321 + + + + + + + +Indosialis bannaensis +Liu, Yang & Hayashi + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +5–8 +, +19 +) + + + + + + +Indosialis bannaensis + +Liu, Yang & Hayashi, 2006 +: 33 + + +. +Type +locality: Yunnan (Xishuangbanna). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is defined by the male ninth gonostylus being strongly narrowed in the distal half and by the male tenth tergum having a blunt tip. Additionally, the male tenth sternum possesses a pair of tightly appressed, posteriorly directed, straight distal lobes. + +Male. Forewing length 9.0–9.5 mm. Hindwings tattered. +Head orange; clypeal area slightly paler, post–ocular region somewhat brownish. Mouthparts pale yellow, with maxillary palpi pale brown. Compound eyes black. Antennae black except for scape and pedicel pale yellow. +Thorax orange laterally with pair of brownish spots on metanotum. Fore and middle legs yellow, with tibia and tarsi black; hind legs brown with tibia and tarsi black. Wings pale grayish brown; veins pale brown. +Costal area proximally with five to seven distinct crossveins on forewing, and proximally with two distinct crossveins on hindwing. + +Abdomen reddish brown. Ninth tergum ( +Fig. 5 +) with anterior margin shallowly arched. Ninth sternum ( +Fig. 6 +) broad, with posterior margin slightly produced medially. Ninth gonostylus ( +Figs. 5–8 +) robust, distal half strongly narrowed and curved dorsolaterad. Tenth tergum ( +Figs. 5, 7–8 +) subtriangular, nearly as long as ninth tergum, slightly curved medially, with blunt tip. Tenth sternum ( +Figs. 5–6, 8 +) strongly sclerotized, obliquely directed dorsad, proximal portion expanded as a large flattened plate, distal half produced as a pair of long, straight, spinous lobes with hook–like tips curved ventrad. + +Female. Unknown. + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +ď, +CHINA +: Yunnan Prov., Xishuangbanna, Mengla, Shangyong, Longmen, +650 m +, +17.V.2005 +, X.Y. Liu ( +CAU +). + + + +FIGURES 1–2. +Habitus photos of the + +Indosialis + +species. 1. + +I. bannaensis +Liu, Yang & Hayashi (Holotype) + +, male; 2. + +I. indicus + + +sp. nov. + +(Holotype), male. + + + + +FIGURES 3–4. +Habitus photos of the + +Indosialis + +species. 3. + +I. minora +(Banks) + +, male; 4. + +I. minora +(Banks) + +, female. + + + +Other material examined. +1 ď, +VIETNAM +: ‘ +Cochinchina +, +Annam +, Prov. Haut Donai, Laonam & Blao, +800–1200 m +, +30.V +/VI.7.1933’ ( +NMNH +). + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Yunnan); +Vietnam +(Haut Donai). + + + + +Remarks. +This species appears to be closely related to the new species, + +I. indicus + +, in having a similar robust male ninth gonostylus and tenth sternum with the distal lobes appressed to each other. It can be easily separated from + +I. indicus + +by the male ninth gonostylus being distally narrowed and curved and by the male tenth tergum having a blunt tip. However, in + +I. indicus + +, the male ninth gonostylus is distally inflated and the male tenth tergum has its tip narrowed into a digitiform process. The Vietnamese male slightly differs from the Chinese one by the ninth gonostylus having its tip anteriorly curved in lateral view. In the Chinese male, the ninth gonostylus is not anteriorly curved at tip. However, we consider them to be conspecific because of the same appearance and shape of the other genital structures. The male ninth gonostylus in + +Indosialis + +is not strongly slcerotized, and therefore might present some variation among different individuals. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/28/87/952887D51E59262F7B8F25AB30D4FAD7.xml b/data/95/28/87/952887D51E59262F7B8F25AB30D4FAD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8e86e1b355 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/28/87/952887D51E59262F7B8F25AB30D4FAD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Revision of the alderfly genus Indosialis Lestage (Megaloptera: Sialidae) + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue + + + +Author + +Flint, Oliver S. + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1677 + + +47 +56 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.180321 +20275361-d20e-4f1d-9ed5-ad0c81054933 +1175-5326 +180321 + + + + + + +Key to males of + +Indosialis + + + + + + + + + +1. Male ninth gonostylus robust ( +Figs. 5 +, +9 +); male tenth sternum with distal lobes directed straight posteriad ( +Figs. 6 +, +10 +).................................................................................................................................................. 2 + + + + +- Male ninth gonostylus slender ( +Fig. 13 +); male tenth sternum with distal lobes curved ventrolaterally ( +Fig. 14 +)........................................................................................................................ + +Indosialis minora +(Banks) + + + + + + + +2. Male ninth gonostylus with distal half narrowed ( +Fig. 7 +); male tenth tergum subtriangular with blunt tip ( +Fig. 7 +) + +..................................................................................... +Indosialis bannaensis + +Liu, Yang & Hayashi + + + + +- Male ninth gonostylus with distal half inflated ( +Fig. 11 +); male tenth tergum with distal half narrowed into a digitiform process ( +Fig. 11 +) .............................................................................. + +Indosialis indicus + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/28/87/952887D51E59262F7B8F26B33174FC3D.xml b/data/95/28/87/952887D51E59262F7B8F26B33174FC3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39e148319b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/28/87/952887D51E59262F7B8F26B33174FC3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Revision of the alderfly genus Indosialis Lestage (Megaloptera: Sialidae) + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue + + + +Author + +Flint, Oliver S. + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1677 + + +47 +56 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.180321 +20275361-d20e-4f1d-9ed5-ad0c81054933 +1175-5326 +180321 + + + + + + +Genus + +Indosialis +Lestage + + + + + + + + + +Indosialis + +Lestage 1927 +: 118 + + +. +Type +species: + +Protosialis minora + +Banks, 1920 +: 325 + + +, by monotypy. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Adults of + +Indosialis + +generally have brown body coloration with the head and prothorax orange or pale brown. The head is smooth without raised scars and has strongly prominent compound eyes. The labrum is suboval in both sexes, but slightly incised anteriorly in the male. Both wings are suboval, the forewing being about thrice as long as wide with the costal region feebly dilated. Both R2+3 and R4+5 are bifurcate, and M1+2 and M3+4 are simple. Male ninth terga are large, subtrapezoidal and short, with the anterior and posterior margins incised to varying depths, while the ninth sterna are broad and produced posteriorly to varying degrees. The male ninth gonostylus is much longer than wide and directed posteriad. The male tenth tergum consists of a pair of short, subtriangular processes, the inner portions of which are connected by a membrane. Male tenth sterna are strongly sclerotized, the proximal portions of which are expanded into large, flattened plates, and the distal half of which are produced as a pair of long spinous lobes bearing a few setae. The female seventh sternum is broad and posteriorly produced. The female eighth sterna are composed of a pair of strongly sclerotized, posteriorly directed lobes. Female ninth abdominal sterna possess a pair of lateral subuliform processes that terminate in a broad gonocoxite. The female tenth tergum is feebly sclerotized, small, and suboval. + + + + +Distribution. +China +; +India +; +Malaysia +; +Singapore +; +Vietnam +; +Turkey +(fossil). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/28/87/952887D51E5C26287B8F23AF36F8FEA2.xml b/data/95/28/87/952887D51E5C26287B8F23AF36F8FEA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3660c011df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/28/87/952887D51E5C26287B8F23AF36F8FEA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Revision of the alderfly genus Indosialis Lestage (Megaloptera: Sialidae) + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue + + + +Author + +Flint, Oliver S. + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1677 + + +47 +56 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.180321 +20275361-d20e-4f1d-9ed5-ad0c81054933 +1175-5326 +180321 + + + + + + + +Indosialis indicus + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +, +9–12 +, +19 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is distinguished by having the distal half of the male ninth gonostylus being inflated, by the distal half of the male tenth tergum being narrowed into a digitiform process, and by the male tenth sternum possessing a pair of straight, posteriorly directed distal lobes. + +Male. Wings heavily damaged, no measurements possible. +Head orange. Mouthparts yellow with maxillary palpi brown. Compound eyes blackish brown. Antennae dark brown except for scape and pedicel orange. +Prothorax orange, meso– and metathorax pale brown. Fore and middle legs orange, with tibiae and tarsi blackish brown; hind legs brown with tibiae and tarsi blackish brown. Wings grayish brown; veins dark brown. Costal area proximally with six to seven distinct crossveins on forewing, and proximally with two distinct crossveins on hindwing. + +Abdomen reddish brown. Ninth tergum ( +Fig. 9 +) with anterior margin shallowly trapezoidal. Ninth sternum ( +Fig. 10 +) broad, with posterior margin arched and not produced medially. Ninth gonostylus ( +Figs. 9–12 +) robust, distal half slightly inflated, with distal portion produced dorsad. Tenth tergum ( +Figs. 9, 11–12 +) subtriangular, slightly shorter than ninth tergum, directed medially, with distal half narrowed into a digitiform process. Tenth sternum ( +Figs. 9–10, 12 +) strongly sclerotized, obliquely directed dorsad, proximal portion expanded as a large flattened plate, distal half produced as a pair of long, straight, spinous lobes with tips curved ventrad. + +Female. Unknown. + + + +FIGURES 9–12. + +Indosialis indicus + + +sp. nov. + +, male. 9. Genitalia, dorsal view; 10. Genitalia, ventral view; 11. Genitalia, lateral view; 12. Genitalia, caudal view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. + + + + + +Type +material. + +1 ɗ, +INDIA +: Nedungadu, +9.IV +[no year provided], P.S. Nathan ( +NMNH +). +Etymology. +The specific epithet ‘ + +indicus + +’ refers to the Indian distribution of the new species. +Distribution. +India +(Nedungadu). + + + + +Remarks. +The new species appears to be closely related to + +I. bannaensis + +in having a similar robust male ninth gonostylus and tenth sternum with the distal lobes appressed to each other, but can be easily separated from + +I. bannaensis + +by the male ninth gonostylus with distal half inflated and the male tenth tergum with distal half narrowed into a digitiform process. In + +I. bannaensis + +, the male ninth gonostylus is narrowed and curved dorsad in the distal half, and the male tenth tergum is blunt at its tip. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/28/87/952887D51E5E26287B8F270437B9F96F.xml b/data/95/28/87/952887D51E5E26287B8F270437B9F96F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7688f63f764 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/28/87/952887D51E5E26287B8F270437B9F96F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Revision of the alderfly genus Indosialis Lestage (Megaloptera: Sialidae) + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue + + + +Author + +Flint, Oliver S. + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1677 + + +47 +56 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.180321 +20275361-d20e-4f1d-9ed5-ad0c81054933 +1175-5326 +180321 + + + + + + + +Indosialis minora +(Banks) + + + + + +( +Figs. 3–4 +, +13–19 +) + + + + + + +Protosialis minora + +Banks, 1920 +: 325 + + +. +Type +locality: +Singapore +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is distinguished in the male by the presence of a slender ninth gonostylus and the distal lobes of the tenth sternum being pointed and ventrolaterally curved. + +Male. Forewing length 7.5 mm, hindwing length 7.0 mm. +Head orange. Mouthparts yellow with maxillary palpi dark. Compound eyes dark. Antennae dark except for scape and pedicel yellow. +Thorax pale brown. Legs pale brown, with tibiae and tarsi much darker. Wings grayish brown with costal area much darker; veins brown. Costal area proximally with six to seven distinct crossveins on forewing, and proximally with two distinct crossveins on hindwing. + +Abdomen reddish brown. Ninth tergum ( +Fig. 13 +) with anterior margin broadly emarginate. Ninth sternum ( +Fig. 14 +) broad, with posterior margin produced medially. Ninth gonostylus ( +Figs. 13–16 +) slender, suboval, slightly narrowed toward tip. Tenth tergum ( +Figs. 13, 15–16 +) subtriangular, slightly shorter than ninth tergum, feebly directed medially and ventrad, with blunt tip. Tenth sternum ( +Figs. 13–16 +) strongly sclerotized, posteriorly directed; proximal portion expanded as a large flattened subtrapezoidal plate; distal half produced as a pair of long blade–like lobes, distinctly separated and curved ventrolaterally; proximal area of tenth sternal arms inflated in lateral view. + +Female. Forewing length 8.0 mm, hindwing length 7.0 mm. + +Seventh sternum ( +Figs. 17–18 +) broad, subtriangular in lateral view, with posterior margin strongly produced. Eighth sternum separated into a pair of subtriangular lobes with blunt tips. Ninth segment bearing a pair of subuliform processes anteroventrad, with tips connected to tips of eighth sternum. A moderately sclerotized subquadrate plate present beneath ninth segment, with posterior margin slightly incised ( +Fig. 18 +). Ninth gonocoxite ( +Fig. 17 +) broad, semicircular in lateral view, with a small gonostylus at tip. Tenth tergum ( +Fig. 17 +) feebly sclerotized, small, suboval. + + + + +Materials examined. +1 ɗ, +SINGAPORE +, Coll. +Baker +( +NMNH +); 1 &, +MALAYSIA +, +Sarawak +, Semengoh For. Res, +15 mi +. So. Kuching, +20.IX.1966 +, J.F.G. Clarke & T. M. Clarke ( +NMNH +). + + + + +Distribution. +Malaysia +( +Sarawak +); +Singapore +. + + + + +Remarks. +Males of this species differ from + +I. bannaensis + +and + +I. indicus + +by having a slender ninth gonostylus and a tenth sternum with the distal lobes curved ventrolaterally. In the latter two species, the ninth gonostylus is robust and the distal lobes of the tenth sternum are directed straight posteriad. The Malaysian female specimen is identified as + +I. minora + +due to its similar appearance (orange head and pale brown prothorax) with the male from +Singapore +. However, the taxonomic status of the Malaysian + +Indosialis + +species will be fully confirmed only after a male example is found. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/28/8B/95288B6C335B572193FC1394220914D3.xml b/data/95/28/8B/95288B6C335B572193FC1394220914D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e430b1cc5fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/28/8B/95288B6C335B572193FC1394220914D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +A new species and new records of cuckoo wasps from Pakistan and India (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2919-5297 +University of Mons, Laboratory of Zoology, Place du parc 20, 7000 Mons, Belgium +paolo.rosa@umons.ac.be + + + +Author + +Baiocchi, Daniele +Via Matteo Babini 26, I- 00139 Roma, Italy + + + +Author + +Halada, Marek +Milady Horakove 74, 37012 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7870-8226 +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok 690022, Russia + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-08-24 + + +84 + + +283 +294 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.65439 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.65439 +1314-2607-84-283 +A2FD2F42C1154E73831710BABF8A630B +D6F0E938A00B5A82ADC91CA69D5EA560 +5349379 + + + + +Chrysis succincta species group + + + + +Chrysis succincta +group: +Linsenmaier 1959 +: 92 (key), 106 (diagn.). Kimsey and Bohart 1991: 324 (key), 363 (diagn.). + + +Chrysis succincta +s.str. subgroup: Kimsey and Bohart 1991: 362 (diagn.). + + +Chrysis autocrata +group: +Linsenmaier 1997 +: 275, syn. nov. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The + +Chrysis succincta + +species group includes more than a hundred species distributed worldwide, with a large majority known in the Palaearctic region, and subdivided into + +Chrysis succincta + +s.str. subgroup and +leachii +subgroup (or +leachii +group according to +Linsenmaier 1959 +). Usually, Palaearctic species are easily recognised by their slender habitus and by their peculiar colouration, with the body largely red coloured. The most diagnostic feature is anyhow the prominent brow, often ridge-like, and the transverse frontal carina which is usually only partially developed; females scapal basin is always polished medially in the + +Chrysis succincta + +s.str. subgroup, whereas it is finely striated in the +leachii +subgroup, while in males it is finely punctate in both subgroups. The apical margin of tergum III is highly variable, bearing from none to four teeth or two median teeth almost fused together and projecting medially. + + + +Hosts. + +Crabronidae +( +Pauli et al. 2019 +). + + + +Remarks. + +Linsenmaier (1997) +established the + +Chrysis autocrata + +species group, based on + +Chrysis autocrata + +Nurse, 1903. After type examination of the latter, we propose the new synonymy + +Chrysis variana + +du Buysson, 1901 = + +Chrysis autocrata + +Nurse, 1903, syn. nov. + +Chrysis variana + +(see pictures of the type in +Rosa et al. 2020 +) is a widespread Central Asian species of the + +Chrysis succincta + +group (known from Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tadjikistan, Turkmenistan and Pakistan), and apparently unknown to Linsenmaier, as it is not listed in his papers and was not found in his collection. Consequently, we synonymize the + +Chrysis autocrata + +species group with the + +Chrysis succincta + +species group, because it is not sufficiently supported by morphological diagnostic characters. During the examination of the Palaearctic types of cuckoo wasps, the first author also observed that the holotype of + +Chrysis ewridica + +Tarbinsky, 2001 (described from Kyrgyzstan, Jalal-Abad) is a female of + +Chrysis variana + +and therefore we here propose also the new synonymy + +Chrysis variana + +du Buysson, 1901 = + +Chrysis ewridica + +Tarbinsky, 2001, syn. nov. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/29/16/952916AFF3AFB2A62B72AD44A4C32B26.xml b/data/95/29/16/952916AFF3AFB2A62B72AD44A4C32B26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e05099df84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/29/16/952916AFF3AFB2A62B72AD44A4C32B26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Labiatae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="5583A8F9B9EB9E99397415C59DC1E665" pageId="null" pageNumber="141" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="71D714E2C467FF19C3781B8F45D4424C" pageId="null" pageNumber="141"> +<taxonomicName id="2B6FFFD74F9405898089F2D44DCD2253" authority="(L.) Schede" authorityName="Schede" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Satureja" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alpina"> +<pageBreakToken id="0106CA61B7E0227B1264F1B465BE6E0B" pageId="null" pageNumber="141">Satureja</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="80CB4671164133CB57BABCCD79537D20" originalValue="alpína" pageId="null" pageNumber="141">alpina</normalizedToken> +( +<authorityName id="C876EB4D7F2FA51ABC9604565268F9EF" pageId="null" pageNumber="141">L.</authorityName> +) Schede +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="9E055ABD8170A39772324DB4CF7C825F" pageId="null" pageNumber="141" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="BE8E7976991FD90A5848CBC1F01B8809" pageId="null" pageNumber="141"> +( +<taxonomicName id="83D0BF45A0AAEE52D93F8E5B6299410F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Acinos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alpinus"> +<emphasis id="AC67CD8606CE29CD19961FDF8FB2931A" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="141">Acinos alpinus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[ +<authorityName id="E5D8CCD1B5B6DA53A284FDB059EDC273" pageId="null" pageNumber="141">L.</authorityName> +] Moench, +<taxonomicName id="B2D18D0224CCE3C01EAE36F8E7E55726" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Calamintha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alpina"> +<emphasis id="6B5BE4F703E5AE36D75FE32DD9BD1AA4" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="141">Calamintha alpina</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[ +<authorityName id="5FCE59AB4BCEED8D5FB010183B6E4850" pageId="null" pageNumber="141">L.</authorityName> +] Lam.) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="9AC7A68F456E32A942823D6A5EBD0BF0" pageId="null" pageNumber="141" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="59825B4145F6FC9997417A1088F930F3" pageId="null" pageNumber="141">Alpen-Kalaminthe</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd, mit +duennem +, holzigem Rhizom; aromatisch riechend; 10-20 cm hoch. Stengel, +Blaetter +und +Blueten +aehnlich +wie + +S. +Acinos + +(Nr. 6), aber der Stengel am Grunde mehr ausgebreitet; + +Blaetter +am Rande nicht eingerollt und unterseits ohne hervortretende Nerven; +Kelchzaehne +nach dem +Verbluehen +nicht zusammenneigend, jene der Unterlippe deutlich +laenger +als jene der Oberlippe; Krone der + +⚥ + +Blueten +1,2 + +- +2 cm lang +, purpurviolett. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +18: +Material aus Nordtirol (Reese 1953), aus den +Ostpyrenaeen +an + +var. +granatensis +Briq. + +(Favarger und +Kuepfer +1968). + + +Standort. +Subalpin, selten alpin oder montan. Lockere, trockene bis ziemlich feuchte, steinige, meist kalkreiche +Boeden +in sonnigen Lagen. Trockenwiesen, lichte +Foehrenwaelder +, +Felsbloecke +. + + + +Verbreitung. Mittel- und +suedeuropaeische +Gebirgspflanze + +( + +suedlich + +) +: +Spanische Gebirge, +Pyrenaeen +, Jura, Alpen, Apennin, Sizilien, Gebirge der Balkanhalbinsel, Karpaten, Kreta; Atlas. - Im Gebiet: Alpen, Alpenvorland, Jura ( +nordostwaerts +bis zum +Weissenstein +); ziemlich +haeufig +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/29/BD/9529BD7D65412654E33639C8374E7727.xml b/data/95/29/BD/9529BD7D65412654E33639C8374E7727.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4651d0e8116 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/29/BD/9529BD7D65412654E33639C8374E7727.xml @@ -0,0 +1,373 @@ + + + +New record for the genus Platymessa Mello-Leitao, 1941 in Colombia, with the description of a new species (Opiliones, Cosmetidae) + + + +Author + +Pinzon-M., Conchita A. + + + +Author + +Townsend, Victor R. + + + +Author + +Jr., + + + +Author + +Martinez-H., Neis + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +665 + + +59 +70 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.665.11371 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.665.11371 +1313-2970-665-59 +10A79215338A473EB1D055D7000CCE6F +10A79215338A473EB1D055D7000CCE6F + + + + + +Platymessa victoriae +Pinzon-M +. & Townsend + +sp. n. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species differs from +P. h-inscriptum +and +P. ectroxantha +by the presence of multiple blunt tubercles in scutal area I, paired triangular tubercles in scutal area III, the absence of a pair of larger paramedian granules on dorsal scutal area V, lacking a ladder mask color pattern on the dorsal scutum, and instead having a V-shaped color pattern on the cephalic groove and a transverse line in the groove between areas III-IV on the dorsal scutum. + + + +Type locality. + +Colombia, Cesar Departament, Municipality of Manaure +Balcon +del Cesar, +paramo +de Sabana Rubia, +10°22'8.6"N +; +72°53'33.6"W +, 3200 m of elevation, 29 October 2015. C. +Pinzon-M +. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype (ICN-AO-1030). Adult male preserved in 96% ethanol, penis in a microvial with 70% ethanol. Original label: "CO, Cesar, Manaure, +Paramo +de Sabana Rubia, +10°22'8.6"N +; +72°53'33.6"W +, 29 October 2015. The holotype, allotype and paratypes will be deposited in the Collection of the +Arachnida +at the Instituto de Ciencias Naturales (ICN-AO), National University of Colombia (ICN). Collector: C. +Pinzon-M +. + + + +Paratypes. + +21 individuals (10 ♂ ICN-AO-1032, ICN-AO-1033, ICN-AO-1034, ICN-AO-1035, ICN-AO-1036, ICN-AO-1037, ICN-AO-1038, ICN-AO-1039, ICN-AO-1040, ICN-AO-1041 and 11♀ ICN-AO-1042, ICN-AO-1043, ICN- +AO- +1044, ICN-AO-1045, ICN-AO-1046), Colombia, Cesar, Manaure, October 29, 2015. Collected with the holotype. 22 individuals (5 ♂ and 17 ♀), Colombia, Cesar, Manaure, March 12, 2016. Same data as the holotype. + + + +Etymology. + +The new species is named to honor the memory of +Maria +Victoria +Pinzon +M. + + + +Description of the male holotype. + +Measurements: CL: 1,34mm; DSW: 4,17mm CW 2,31mm; DSL: 4mm; Fe: 1,4; 2,9; 2,6; 3,3 mm. Ti: 1,1; 2,6; 1,5; 1,9 mm. Dorsum (Figs 1A, +C-D +and 2): Dorsal scutum +β +shaped, body slightly convex posteriorly, cheliceral sockets shallow flanked by subsquare lateral projections and separated by a short triangular median projection. Lateral borders with granules on the protrusion of the dorsal scutum, posterior border with a row of small and scarce granules. Free tergites each with one row of round tubercles. Ocularium with a slight median depression, covered with granules arranged proportionally towards each of the eyes. +Dorsal +scutum in area I with a pair of relatively large blunt tubercles and many smaller granules; area III with a pair of strongtriangular tubercles that are tilted backwards. Anal operculum with tubercles of medium size. V-shaped color pattern on the cephalic groove and a transverse, discontinuous, substraight line behind the triangular tubercles on area III in the groove between areas III-IV. Pedipalps (Fig. 3 +A-C +). Trochanter with a subdistal seta; femur at the dorsal border with a keel and the ventral border with a row of 8 tubercles of variable size; tibia with an ectal laminar projection wider to distal +part +and in inner side, the projection is smaller and the same size lengthwise; tarsus with scarce setae on the dorsal surface. Chelicerae. Basichelicerite with a row of tubercles on the posterior border, the dorsal surface has small granules. Fixed finger with a row of six teeth which decrease in size towards the distal part, moveable finger with a row of 12 small denticles that are equal in size. Legs. Coxa IV with a distal prodorsal projection, ventrally with a subdistal blunt tubercle smaller than the prodorsal, clavus inguinis present. Femora of legs I and II substraight with some granules, III and IV slightly curved, in general, densely granulated, with five longitudinal rows of tubercles, the ventral tubercles are larger (Fig. 4 +A-E +); patellae I-IV granulated; tibiae of legs III and IV slightly granulated; tarsi I with basitarsus inflated; tarsal formula: 5 (3); 9-9 (3); 7-7 (3); 7-7 (3). Genitalia (Fig. 5 +A-C +). Ventral plate subrectangular, the basal region +is +narrower than the distal, the lateral margins are subparallel and the distal margin is concave. Truncus apically thickened. On the lateral edges of the distal part of the ventral plate are two pairs of MS - C1 and C2, are strongly curved and flattened; there are two pairs of MS D1 and D2, D1 is well-developed, straight and cylindrical and shorter than C1 and C2 and MS D2 is reduced and cylindrical and occurs dorsally between MS A and C. In the basal part of the ventral plate there are two pairs of MS, A1 and A2 are both well-developed, cylindrical and anchored laterally to the ventral plate, although MS A1 is slightly more dorsal and remains aligned with the MS C1, C2 and D1 and with A2. On the ventral surface are located two pairs of MS, E1 and E2 located at the height of MS D1, both are reduced and aligned with a single pair of MS B1 located ventrally near the apical part of the truncus. On the ventral plate, the microsetae occur in the corners and extend on the lateral margins towards the proximal part of the ventral plate without touching each other. The midfield lacks microsetae. The distribution of microsetae is similar to that observed for +P. h-inscriptum +(Medrano and Kury, 2016). + + + +Figure 1. +Platymessa victoriae +sp. n. A Habitus, dorsal view (male holotype, ICN-AO-1030) B Habitus, dorsal view (female allotype, ICN-AO-1031) C Habitus lateral view (male holotype) D Ventral view (male holotype). Scale bar: 1mm. + + + + +Female allotype +(Fig. 1B). Very similar to the male. Measurements: CL: 1,2mm; DSL: 2,5mm; AW: 1,6mm; DSW: 3,5mm; Fe: 1,4; 2,7; 2,1; 2,7 mm. Ti: 0,9; 2,1; 1,4; 1,9 mm. + + +Figure 2. +Platymessa victoriae +sp. n. (male holotype, ICN-AO-1030). Habitus, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + + +Sexual dimorphism. + +Basitarsus I inflated in males (Fig. 3D), the tubercles of the femora and tibiae of legs III and IV are larger in males than in females, in general the tubercles on legs I-IV are larger in males. The dorsal scutum is almost +α +shape in males and +γ +shape in females; clavus inguinis and the body size of females is larger than that of males. + + + +Table 1. +Platymessa victoriae +sp. n. Measurements of the legs and pedipalp of the male holotype. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Leg ILeg IILeg IIILeg IVPedipalp
Co
Tr
Fe
Pa
Ti
Mt
Ta
+ + + +Table 2. +Platymessa victoriae +sp. n. Measurements of the legs of the female allotype. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Leg ILeg IILeg IIILeg IVPedipalp
Tr
Fe
Pa
Ti
Mt
Ta
+ + + +Variation. +The color pattern of dorsal scutum varies especially with respect to the completeness of medial line of the dorsal scutum (Fig. 6). + + +Figure 3. +Platymessa victoriae +sp. n. (male paratype, ICN-AO-1032) A Left pedipalp, Tro, Fe and Pa in ectal view B Same, Ti and Ta in dorsal view C Same in mesal view D Left basitarsus I in prolateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + + +Table 3. Range of measurements of body and appendage in +Platymessa victoriae +sp. n. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Males n=5Females n=5
MaxMinMeanMaxMinMean
DSL
DSW
TBL
Fe
Ti
Fe
Ti
Fe
Ti
Fe
Ti
+ + + +Color in ethanol. + +Body is +"Cinnamon-Brown" +(XV-15'k), legs are +"Buckthorn-Brown" +(XV-17'i), blots and lines are "Light Orange-Yellow" (III-17 d). + + + +Figure 4. +Platymessa victoriae +sp. n. (male paratype, ICN-AO-1032) Left leg IV. AFe in dorsal view B Same, in prolateral view C Same, in ventral view D Same, in retrolateral view E Left leg III, Fe in retrolateral view. Scale bar: 1mm. + + + + +Distribution. +Only known from the type locality (Fig. 5). + + +Figure 5. +Platymessa victoriae +sp. n. Penis, distal (male paratype, ICN-AO-1033). A Dorsal view B Lateral view C Ventral view. Locations of paired marginal setae (MS) on the ventral plate are indicated by arrows. MS C1 and C2 occur on the laterodistal margin. MS E1, E2 and B1 occupy the most ventral position and MS D1, D2, A1 and A2 are aligned on the dorsolateral border of the ventral plate. Scale bar: 0.01 mm. + + + + +Ecology. + +In the +Paramo +de Sabana Rubia, the temperature may drop to 0 °C, the specimens were collected in the necromass of frailejones ( +Asteraceae +). + + + +Figure 6. +Platymessa victoriae +sp. n. (male paratypes, ICN-AO-1032, ICN-AO-1034, ICN-AO-1035, ICN-AO-1036, ICN-AO-1037, ICN-AO-1038, ICN-AO-1039, ICN-AO-1040). Intraspecific variation of the pattern of spots in dorsal scutum. Scale bar: 1mm. + + + + +Figure 7. Northwestern region of South America showing the distribution of the three species of +Platymessa +in Colombia. Locations were added using WWF Terrestrial Ecoregions of the World (Olson et al., 2011). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/29/DB/9529DB19FFE3FFAF3A6CFF34FBD18844.xml b/data/95/29/DB/9529DB19FFE3FFAF3A6CFF34FBD18844.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afb9765973d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/29/DB/9529DB19FFE3FFAF3A6CFF34FBD18844.xml @@ -0,0 +1,721 @@ + + + +Two new genera and a new species of freshwater crabs from northern Madagascar: Vahatra gen. nov. for Foza ambohitra Cumberlidge and Meyer, 2009, and Toamasina gen. nov. for Toamasina clarki sp. nov. (Brachyura: Potamoidea: Deckeniidae) + + + +Author + +Leever, Ellen M. + + + +Author + +Daniels, Savel R. + + + +Author + +Soma, Julia B. + + + +Author + +Cumberlidge, Neil + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2022 + +2022-05-24 + + +56 + + +1 - 4 + + +241 +263 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2049389 + +journal article +92411 +10.1080/00222933.2022.2049389 +4cebde67-ce4c-402d-b8d5-901a5a528fab +1464-5262 +6758291 + + + + + + +Vahatra ambohitra +( +Cumberlidge and Meyer 2009 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + +( +Figures 1 +(a,c,e), 2(a,c,e), 3(a), 4(a,b,e,f), 5(a,b,c), 6; +Tables 1–4 +) + + + + + + + +Foza ambohitra +Cumberlidge and Meyer, 2009: 79–84 + + +, figs 1–3, tab. 1) (partim, not NMU PN 17– +21.3.2003 +). + + + + + +Material examined + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: +Madagascar +: adult +♂ +( +CW 39.5 +, +CL 32.4 +, CH 16.3, +FW +8.7 mm +), +Antsiranana Province +, +Diana Region +, forest close to +Ambohitra +(formerly Joffreville) ( +12.4500°S +, +49.133333°E +), + +421 m + +ASL +, coll. +R. Roy +, + +May 2005 + +( +MNHN +B 30154) (GenBank +MT749728 +). + + + + +Paratypes +: Madagascar: adult +♀ +( +CW 37.8 +, +CL 29.6 +, CH 15.5, +FW +8.0 mm), subadult +♀ +( +CW +30.0, +CL 23.6 +, +CH +12.7, +FW +6.6 mm +), Antsiranana Province, Diana Region, Analamerana Special Reserve, +Ankavanana Forest +, +15.8 km +south-east of +Anivorano-Nord +( +12.4500°S +, +49.133333°E +), from partially disturbed mixed dry deciduous and humid forest, in early morning, + +200 m + +ASL +, coll + +. M +. Raheriarisena, S.M + +. +Goodman +, + +23 January 2004 + +( +FMNH 11045 +); adult +♂ +( +CW 38.4 +, +CL 28.8 +, +CH +15.0, +FW +8.3 mm +), adult +♀ +( +CW +35.0, +CL +28.0, +CH +14.3, +FW +8.1 mm +), same data as FMNH 11045, but found during night at edge of small stream at forest edge, coll + +. H + +. +Rakotondravony +, + +23 January 2004 + +( +FMNH 11046 +) ( +GenBank +MT749727 +); adult +♂ +( +CW 37.1 +, +CL 29.2 +, +CH +16.8, +FW +8.1 mm +), same data as FMNH 11045, but found in late afternoon, coll + +. S +.M + +. +Goodman +, + +25 January 2004 + +( +FMNH 11050 +); adult +♀ +( +CW +38.0, +CL 28.7 +, +CH +15.7, +FW +8.5 mm +), adult +♂ +( +CW 33.2 +, +CL 26.2 +, +CH +14.5, +FW +7.5 mm +), same data as FMNH 11050, coll + +. M +. Raheriarisena, S. M + +. +Goodman +( +FMNH 11051 +); adult +♀ +( +CW 39.1 +, +CL 30.7 +, +CH +17.1, +FW +8.7 mm +), same data as FMNH 11045, but found at forest edge during night, coll + +. J + +. +Ravino +, + +25 January 2004 + +( +FMNH 11052 +); adult +♀ +( +CW 41.4 +, +CL 31.9 +, +CH +17.4, +FW +8.7 mm +), same data as FMNH 11045, but found on ground during day, coll + +. M +. Raheriarisena, S.M + +. +Goodman +, + +26 January 2004 + +( +FMNH 11054 +); adult +♀ +( +CW 43.1 +, +CL 34.2 +, +CH +18.3, +FW +9.9 mm +), same data as FMNH 11045, but found in late afternoon, coll + +. S +. M. Goodman, M + +. +Raheriarisena +, + +28 January 2004 + +( +FMNH 11056 +); juv + +. + +♂ +( +CW 22.8 +, +CL 17.6 +, +CH +9.4, +FW +4.7 mm +), +Antsiranana Province +, Analamerana Special Reserve, Ankavanana Forest, +8.6 km +south-east of +Menagisy +, +Foret d’Analabe +, along +Bobakindro River +( +12.4500° S +, +49.133333°E +), from disturbed dry deciduous forest, in early morning, + +40 m + +ASL +, coll + +. S +.M + +. +Goodman +, + +17 January 2004 + +( +FMNH 11060 +) + +. + + +Other material. + +Madagascar +: +2 adult +♂♂ +( +CW 50 +, Cl +31.6 mm +; +CW 43 +, +CL +30 mm +), +Antsiranana Province +, +Diana region +, +Ankarana Special Reserve +( +12.9200°S +, +49.1400°E +), coll + +. F +. Glaw, M. Franzen, J. Köhler and N + +. d’Cruze, + +13 February 2008 + +( +ZSM +A20145001 +, ZSM A20145002) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis + +As for genus. + + + +Redescription + + +Based on +holotype +, adult +♂ +. Carapace outline transversely oval, extremely high ( +CH +/CW 0.42); front narrow (FW/CW = 0.22), deflexed; entire carapace surface generally smooth. Epibranchial tooth small, acute, close to exorbital tooth, positioned in line with postorbital margin; lateral margin evenly curved outward, smooth, continuous with posterolateral margin; postfrontal crest faint, incomplete, not traversing entire carapace, epigastric crests faint, in line with postorbital margin, postorbital crests faint, ending before meeting exorbital tooth; cardiac, urogastric sulci faint, semicircular sulcus deep, cervical sulcus broad, faint, long, not meeting postorbital crest ( +Figure 1 +(a)). Suborbital, subhepatic regions of branchiostegite smooth, pterygostomial region smooth except for small field of granules at junction of longitudinal, vertical sulci; vertical sulcus on branchiostegite curved, granular, running downward from base of epibranchial tooth to epimeral sulcus ( +Figure 1 +(c)). Epistomial tooth triangular, deflexed, edges smooth ( +Figure 1 +(c)). Mandibular palp terminal article bilobed, anterior lobe on terminal article conspicuous, medium-sized (MPAL/MPTA = 0.4) ( +Figure 2 +(a,c); +Table 2 +). Exopod of third maxilliped reaching to lower half of merus, exopod with short flagellum (less than half merus length), ischium with deep vertical sulcus, beginning distally close to medial margin, angled diagonally downward ( +Figure 2 +(e)). Sternal suture S1/2 short, faint; S2/3 completely traversing sternum; S3/ 4 broad, U-shaped, deepest at edges, not meeting anterior margin of sternopleonal cavity; anterior sternopleonal cavity lacking setae; S4/5 meeting pleon at telson/PL6 suture; S6/7 meeting midpoint of lateral margin of PL6; episternal sulci S4/E4, S5/E5, S6/E6, S7/E7 absent, smooth ( +Figure 1 +(e)). Right chela largest, proximal half of cutting edge of fixed finger (pollex of propodus) with four large molars, small teeth distally; cutting edge of movable finger (dactylus) with two large teeth proximally, one large tooth midway ( +Figure 4 +(a)); left chela subequal to right chela, dentition same as right chela ( +Figure 4 +(b)); lower margin of propodus of both chela slightly indented medially ( +Figure 4 +(a,b)). Distal tooth on inner margin of cheliped carpus large, pointed; proximal tooth significantly smaller, acute, followed by small granules ( +Figure 4 +(f)). Inferior margins of cheliped merus both lined with small, rounded teeth, distal tooth largest; superior side of cheliped merus roughened by granules, short striae; cheliped ischium margins smooth, rounded ( +Figure 4 +(e)). Ambulatory legs P2–5 short (ΣP2–5/CW = 5.7) ( +Figure 3 +(a); +Table 3 +). Male pleon plus telson triangular, tapered distally, widest at PL3, narrowest at telson; PL6 relatively broad, with convex lateral margins; telson outline with straight lateral margins, apex rounded ( +Figure 1 +(e)). Sulcus between G1 TA, G1 SA faint on ventral side, distinct on dorsal side; G1 TA medium length (G1 TA/G1 SA = 0.3), dorsal side glabrous, slim, broadest proximally, distal half curving upward, tip broad; G1 SA with distinct raised rounded shoulder on external margin near G1 TA-SA junction ( +Figure 5 +(a,b)). Broad, trapezoid membrane (DM) on dorsal side of G1 TA-SA junction; DM superior margin diagonal, inferior margin J-shaped, lateral margin broad, mesial margin narrow ( +Figure 5 +(b)). G2 TA long (G2 TA/SA = 0.6), flagellum-like with distinct distal curve ( +Figure 5 +(c)). + + +Size + + +Medium-sized species, largest known specimen CW +50 mm +, pubertal moult between CWs 37 and +43 mm +. + + +Colour + +Unknown in life. Preserved specimens are uniformly pale brown. + + + +Distribution + + + +Vahatra ambohitra +( +Cumberlidge and Meyer, 2009 +) +comb. + +nov. has a distributional range that includes Ambohitra, the Ankarana Special Reserve and the Analamerana Special Reserve, all in the Diana Region of +Antsiranana Province +in northern +Madagascar +( +Figure 6 +). This distributional range no longer includes Akirindro Mountain in northern + +Toamasina +Province + +because the specimen from that locality (NMU PN 17– +21.3.2003 +) is not now recognised as belonging to this species (see remarks section below). + + + + +Type locality + + + +Madagascar +; +Antsiranana Province +, +Diana Region +, forest close to +Ambohitra +(formerly Joffreville) ( +12.450000°S +, +49.133333°E +), + +421 m + +ASL + +. + + +Habitat + + + +Vahatra ambohitra +( +Cumberlidge and Meyer, 2009 +) +comb. + +nov. dwells on land, near small streams in partially disturbed mixed dry deciduous and humid forests of northern +Madagascar +near the village of Ambohitra. The Ankarana Special Reserve and the Analamerana Special Reserve are both part of the Ankarana Highlands with dry deciduous and riverine forest that includes limestone formations (tsingy) with numerous caves and canyons. + + + + +Remarks + + +The species was formerly assigned to + +Foza + +based on morphological characters but is removed from that genus based on molecular evidence and further morphological analysis. + +The +paratypes +from the +Analamerana Special Reserve +( +FMNH 11045 +, +11046 +, +11050 +, +11051 +, +11052 +, +11054 +, +11056 +and 11060) are retained in this species because one of these ( +FMNH 11046 +) was sequenced ( +GenBank +MT749727 +) and is positioned next to the sequence ( +GenBank +MT749728 +) for the +holotype +of + +V + + +. ambohitra +( +Cumberlidge and Meyer, 2009 +) +comb. nov. +on the phylogenetic tree in +Cumberlidge et al. (2020 +, fig. 1). + + + +Vahatra ambohitra + +can be distinguished from + +F. raimundi + +mainly by the G1 TA which is glabrous on the dorsal side in + +V. ambohitra + +( +Figure 5 +(b)), vs a G1 TA that is heavily setose on the dorsal side in + +F. raimundi + +( +Figure 7 +(h)); by a lack of setae on the superior part of the pterygostomial region and on the anterior subpleonal cavity in + +V. ambohitra + +( +Figure 1 +(c); +Cumberlidge and Meyer (2009 +, fig. 2B,C), vs both these regions distinctly setose in + +F. raimundi + +( +Figure 7 +(b,c); +Reed and Cumberlidge (2006 +, fig. 1A, I); and by the movable and fixed fingers of the major chela in + +V. ambohitra + +that have three and four large molars, respectively ( +Figure 4 +(a)), vs a movable finger with no large molar teeth, and a fixed finger with only one large molar on the pollex of the major chela in + +F. raimundi + +( +Reed and Cumberlidge, 2006 +, fig. 1e). + + +Conservation status + + +The conservation status of + +V. ambohitra +( +Cumberlidge and Meyer, 2009 +) + +comb. nov. +is assessed as Least Concern (LC) on the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List ( +Cumberlidge 2016 +; +Cumberlidge et al. 2017 +), but this now needs to be reassessed because the present taxonomic revision significantly reduces the extent of occurrence of this species from +5874 km +2 (five locations) to +935 km +2 (four locations) ( +Figure 6 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/29/DB/9529DB19FFE4FFAC3963FE21FCD98C03.xml b/data/95/29/DB/9529DB19FFE4FFAC3963FE21FCD98C03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..adb192fdc0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/29/DB/9529DB19FFE4FFAC3963FE21FCD98C03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,323 @@ + + + +Two new genera and a new species of freshwater crabs from northern Madagascar: Vahatra gen. nov. for Foza ambohitra Cumberlidge and Meyer, 2009, and Toamasina gen. nov. for Toamasina clarki sp. nov. (Brachyura: Potamoidea: Deckeniidae) + + + +Author + +Leever, Ellen M. + + + +Author + +Daniels, Savel R. + + + +Author + +Soma, Julia B. + + + +Author + +Cumberlidge, Neil + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2022 + +2022-05-24 + + +56 + + +1 - 4 + + +241 +263 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2049389 + +journal article +92411 +10.1080/00222933.2022.2049389 +4cebde67-ce4c-402d-b8d5-901a5a528fab +1464-5262 +6758291 + + + + + + + +Toamasina + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figures 1 +(b,d,f), 2(b,d,f), 3(b), 4(c,d,g,h), 5(d), 6; +Tables 1–4 +) + + +Nomenclatural statement +: A life science identifier (LSID) number was obtained for the new genus: + + + + + + + +Foza +Cumberlidge and Meyer, 2009: 81 + + +(partim): (not + +F. ambohitra +Cumberlidge and Meyer, 2009 + +, figs 1–3, tab. 1). + + + + + + +Type +species + + + + +Toamasina clarki + +sp. nov. +, by present designation. + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Entire carapace surface smooth except for faint carinae on anterolateral corners; front narrow (FW/CW = 0.27); epigastric crests, epibranchial teeth in advanced position in line with the postorbital margin; postorbital crests faint, ending before meeting epibranchial teeth; cardiac, urogastric sulci, semicircular sulcus, cervical sulci faint ( +Figure 1 +(b)). Branchiostegite suborbital region smooth except for horizontal line of granules across middle, subhepatic region smooth, pterygostomial region smooth except for small field of granules near third maxilliped ( +Figure 1 +(d)). Mandibular palp terminal article bilobed, anterior lobe on terminal article conspicuous, medium sized (MPAL/MPTA = 0.5) ( +Figure 2 +(b,d); +Table 2 +). Exopod of third maxilliped with long flagellum (equal to merus length); ischium with deep vertical sulcus angled diagonally, located medially ( +Figure 2 +(f)). Thoracic sternal suture S2/3 deep, completely traversing sternum, S3/4 broadly U-shaped, deep at edges, not meeting anterior margin of subpleonal cavity; anterior subpleonal cavity lacking setae; S4/5 meeting pleon at PL5/6 suture; S6/7 meeting submedial part of PL6 ( +Figure 1 +(f)). Left chela larger, cutting edge of fixed finger (pollex) with four large molars on proximal third, followed by medium and small teeth distally, cutting edge of dactylus with four large teeth proximally followed by small teeth ( +Figure 4 +(d)); dactylus of left chela distinctly arched ( +Figure 4 +(d)); left chela propodus longer ( +29 mm +vs +24 mm +) and higher ( +16 mm +vs +8 mm +) ( +Figure 4 +(d)) than right chela propodus ( +Figure 4 +(c)); cutting edges of dactylus, pollex of right chela lined with small, even, sharp teeth ( +Figure 4 +(c)); dactylus of right chela straight, not arched ( +Figure 4 +(c)); lower margin of propodus of left chela strongly indented medially ( +Figure 4 +(d)). Distal tooth on inner margin of cheliped carpus large, acute; proximal tooth smaller, pointed, followed by small granules ( +Figure 4 +(g)). Inferior margins of cheliped merus lined with small, rounded teeth, distal tooth largest; inferior margins of cheliped ischium lined with small, rounded teeth ( +Figure 4 +(h)). Ambulatory legs (P2–5) medium length (ΣP2–5/CW = 6.4) ( +Figure 3 +(b); +Table 3 +). Male pleon plus telson triangular, tapered distally, widest at PL3, narrowest at telson; PL6 relatively broad, with gently concave lateral margins; telson with straight lateral margins, apex rounded ( +Figure 1 +(f)). G1 TA medium length (G1 TA/G1 SA = 0.3), slim, widened by distinct hump at midpoint, distal half straight, tip pointed; G1 SA with distinct raised rounded shoulder on external margin near G1 TA-SA junction ( +Figure 5 +(d,e); +Table 4 +). G2 TA long (G2 TA/SA = 0.62), flagellum-like, straight, not curved distally ( +Figure 5 +(f)). + + + + +Distribution + + +Endemic to +Madagascar +; + +Toamasina + +gen. nov. + +is known only from a single locality, +Akirindro Mountain +, + +7.6 km +NNW of Ambinantelo + +( +15.2883°S +, +49.5483°E +), + +600 m + +ASL +, in the +Analanjirofo Region +of northern + +Toamasina +Province + +( +Figure 6 +) + +. + + + + +Etymology + + +The genus name refers to + +Toamasina +Province + +where the crab was collected. The name is used as a Latin noun in nominative singular and treated as feminine. + + +Species included + + + +Toamasina clarki + +sp. nov. + + + + +Remarks + + +The new genus is established based on morphological and phylogenetic evidence. The phylogeny in +Cumberlidge et al. (2020 +, fig. 1) indicates that + +Toamasina clarki + +sp. nov. +is genetically separate from + +V. ambohitra +( +Cumberlidge and Meyer, 2009 +) + +comb. nov. +The morphological studies of +Cumberlidge and Meyer (2009) +and +Cumberlidge et al. (2015) +included the specimen of + +Toamasina clarki + +sp. nov. +(NMU PN 17– +21.3.2003 +) from + +Toamasina +Province + +in + +F. ambohitra + +; however, phylogenetically ( +Cumberlidge et al. 2020 +, fig. 1) this specimen is positioned on a related, but clearly separate, lineage from the +types +of both + +F. ambohitra + +(now + +Vahatra ambohitra +( +Cumberlidge and Meyer, 2009 +) +comb. + +nov.) and + +F. raimundi + +. Distinguishing characters that separate + +Toamasina + +gen. nov. +from + +Vahatra + +gen. nov. +, and both of these new genera from the other Malagasy genera are provided in the remarks for + +Vahatra + +gen. nov. +above. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/29/DB/9529DB19FFE7FFB33A80FAE6FD0D8D73.xml b/data/95/29/DB/9529DB19FFE7FFB33A80FAE6FD0D8D73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..546c9b84935 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/29/DB/9529DB19FFE7FFB33A80FAE6FD0D8D73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,459 @@ + + + +Two new genera and a new species of freshwater crabs from northern Madagascar: Vahatra gen. nov. for Foza ambohitra Cumberlidge and Meyer, 2009, and Toamasina gen. nov. for Toamasina clarki sp. nov. (Brachyura: Potamoidea: Deckeniidae) + + + +Author + +Leever, Ellen M. + + + +Author + +Daniels, Savel R. + + + +Author + +Soma, Julia B. + + + +Author + +Cumberlidge, Neil + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2022 + +2022-05-24 + + +56 + + +1 - 4 + + +241 +263 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2049389 + +journal article +92411 +10.1080/00222933.2022.2049389 +4cebde67-ce4c-402d-b8d5-901a5a528fab +1464-5262 +6758291 + + + + + + +Toamasina clarki +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figures 1 +(b,d,f), 2(b,d,f), 3(b), 4(c,d,g,h), 5(d,e,f), 6; +Tables 1–4 +) + + + + + + +Foza ambohitra +– + + +Cumberlidge and Meyer 2009: 81 + +(only NMU PN 17– +21.3.2003 +) + + + + + +Material examined + + +Type material. +Holotype +(formerly +paratype +of + +Foza ambohitra + +): +Madagascar +: adult +♂ +( +CW +43.0, +CL +31.6, +CH +17.7, +FW +11.6 mm +), +Toamasina +Province, Analanjirofo Region, Akirindro Mountain, +7.6 km +NNW of Ambinantelo, ( +15.2883°S +, +49.5483°E +) +600 m +ASL +, coll. P. Naskrecki, +17–21 March 2003 +(NMU PN 17– +21.3.2003 +) (GenBank +MT749730 +). + + + + +Diagnosis + +As for genus. + + + +Description + + +Based on +holotype +, adult +♂ +. Carapace outline transversely oval, medium height ( +CH +/ CW = 0.41); entire carapace surface smooth except for faint carinae in anterolateral corners; front narrow (FW/CW = 0.27), deflexed; epibranchial tooth small, acute; epigastric crests, epibranchial teeth advanced in position, aligned with posterior margin of orbit; lateral margins evenly curved outward, raised rim lined with small granules; postorbital crests faint, ending before meeting epigastric teeth; mid-sulcus between epigastric crests forked posteriorly; cardiac, urogastric sulci, semicircular sulci, cervical sulci all faint ( +Figure 1 +(b)). Branchiostegite suborbital region smooth except for horizontal line of granules across middle, subhepatic region smooth, pterygostomial region smooth except for small field of granules near third maxilliped ( +Figure 1 +(d)). Epistomial tooth triangular, deflexed, edges smooth. Mandibular palp terminal article bilobed, anterior lobe on terminal article conspicuous, medium-sized (MPAL/MPTA = 0.5) ( +Figure 2 +(b,d); +Table 2 +). Exopod of third maxilliped reaching to lower half of merus, exopod with long flagellum (longer than merus width), ischium with deep vertical sulcus located medially, angled diagonally ( +Figure 2 +(f)). Thoracic sternal suture S1/2 short, raised; S2/3 horizontal, completely traversing sternum; S3/4 broad, U-shaped, deepest at edges, not meeting anterior margin of subpleonal cavity ( +Figure 1 +(d)); S4/5, S5/6, S6/7 medially interrupted, separated by narrow space; S7/8 complete, with longitudinal sulcus on S7, S8; S8 not visible when pleon closed; male subpleonal cavity deep, narrow, reaching to imaginary line joining posteriormost points of cheliped coxae; male pleonal locking tubercle low, round, positioned on distal third of S5; S4/5 meeting pleon at PL5/6 sulcus; S6/7 meeting PL6 midway from PL5/6 sulcus; episternal sulci S4/E4, S5/E5, S6/E6, S7/E7 obscure ( +Figure 1 +(f)). Right chela largest, cutting edge of fixed finger (pollex of propodus) with four large molars on proximal half, followed by medium, small teeth distally; cutting edge of movable finger (dactylus) with four large teeth proximally followed by row of small teeth; right dactylus distinctly arched ( +Figure 4 +(c)); right chela propodus longer ( +29 mm +vs +24 mm +) and higher ( +16 mm +vs +8 mm +) than left chela propodus; cutting edges of dactylus, pollex of left chela lined with small, even, sharp teeth; dactylus of left chela straight, not arched ( +Figure 4 +(c)); lower margin of propodus of right chela strongly indented medially ( +Figure 4 +(g,h)). Distal tooth on inner margin of cheliped carpus large, acute; proximal tooth smaller, pointed, followed by small granule. Inferior margins of cheliped merus lined with small, rounded teeth, distal tooth largest; inferior margins of cheliped ischium lined with small, rounded teeth. Ambulatory legs (P2–5) short (ΣP2–5/CW = 5.7) ( +Figure 3 +(b); +Table 3 +). Male pleon plus telson triangular, tapered distally, widest at PL3, narrowest at junction with telson; telson triangular with broad base, rounded apex. G1 TA medium length (G1 TA/G1 SA 0.3; +Table 4 +), slim, widest at midpoint, tip pointed; G1 TA-SA sulcus faint on ventral side, distinct on dorsal side; DM at G1 TA-SA junction broad, trapezoid; DM superior margin diagonal, inferior margin J-shaped, lateral margin broad, medial margin narrow; G1 SA with distinct raised, rounded shoulder on external margin near G1 TA-SA junction ( +Figure 5 +(g,e)). G2 TA long (G2 TA/SA = 0.62), flagellum-like, straight, not curved distally ( +Figure 5 +(f)). + + + +Figure 6. +Map of Madagascar showing the distributional range of + +Vahatra ambohitra +( +Cumberlidge and Meyer, 2009 +) +comb. + +nov. (black circles, not shown to scale), + +Toamasina clarki + +sp. nov. +(white triangle in black square, not shown to scale), + +Foza raimundi +Reed and Cumberlidge, 2006 + +(white asterisk with black margin), and + +Foza manonae +Cumberlidge, Klaus, Meyer, and Koppin, 2015 + +(white square with black margin). Scale bar = 184 km. + + + +Size + + +Medium-sized species, the only known specimen is an adult male (CW +43 mm +). + + +Colour + +Unknown in life. The preserved specimen is uniformly pale brown. + + + +Distribution + + + +Akirindro Mountain +, in the +Analanjirofo Region +of + +Toamasina +Province + +, northern +Madagascar +, + +600 m + +ASL +( +Figure 6 +) + +. + + + + + +Type +locality + + + + +Madagascar +: +Akirindro Mountain +, + +7.6 km +NNW of Ambinantelo + +, in the +Analanjirofo Region +of + +Toamasina +Province + +( +15.2883°S +, +49.5483°E +) + +600 m + +ASL + +. + + + +Table 2. +Measurements (in mm) of the terminal article of the mandibular palp (MPTA) and the anterior lobe of the terminal article of the mandibular palp (MPAL), and size class for five species of Malagasy freshwater crabs that are either currently (or were formerly) assigned to + +Foza + +. The relative length of the MPAL and the MPTA is also shown, along with the size classes for the MPAL. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesMPTA lengthMPAL lengthMPAL length/MPTASize class for
(mm)(mm)lengthMPAL
+ +Vahatra ambohitra + +comb. nov. +2.81.20.4Medium
+ +Toamasina clarki + +sp. nov. +2.81.30.5Medium
+ +Foza raimundi + +1.40.90.6Large
+ +Foza manonae + +3.21.20.4Medium
+ +Agora goudoti + +3.61.60.4Medium
+ + +Habitat + + + +Toamasina clarki + +sp. nov. +is associated with the streams and rivers flowing from the humid lowland rainforests (below +900 m +ASL +) in the +Madagascar +Eastern Highlands freshwater ecoregion ( +FEOW +581; +Abell et al. 2008 +). + + + + +Etymology + + +The species is named in honour of Dr Paul F. Clark of the Natural History Museum, London, +UK +, in recognition of his numerous significant contributions to crustacean biology over a long and illustrious career. The specific epithet is used as a Latin noun in genitive singular and treated as masculine. + + + + +Remarks + + +The specimen from Akirindro Mountain previously assigned to + +F. ambohitra + +is now recognised as + +Toamasina clarki + +gen. et sp. nov. +based on morphological and molecular evidence. The differences among + +Toamasina + +gen. nov. +representing + +T. clarki + +sp. nov. +and the other genera of Malagasy freshwater crabs, including + +Vahatra + +gen. nov. +, are already provided (see remarks section for + +Vahatra + +gen. nov. +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/29/DB/9529DB19FFEDFFAA3950FE07FECB8F60.xml b/data/95/29/DB/9529DB19FFEDFFAA3950FE07FECB8F60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76e14242456 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/29/DB/9529DB19FFEDFFAA3950FE07FECB8F60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,581 @@ + + + +Two new genera and a new species of freshwater crabs from northern Madagascar: Vahatra gen. nov. for Foza ambohitra Cumberlidge and Meyer, 2009, and Toamasina gen. nov. for Toamasina clarki sp. nov. (Brachyura: Potamoidea: Deckeniidae) + + + +Author + +Leever, Ellen M. + + + +Author + +Daniels, Savel R. + + + +Author + +Soma, Julia B. + + + +Author + +Cumberlidge, Neil + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2022 + +2022-05-24 + + +56 + + +1 - 4 + + +241 +263 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2049389 + +journal article +92411 +10.1080/00222933.2022.2049389 +4cebde67-ce4c-402d-b8d5-901a5a528fab +1464-5262 +6758291 + + + + + + +Vahatra + +gen. nov. + + + + + +( +Figures 1 +(a,c,e), 2(a,c,e), 3(a), 4(a,b,e,f), 5(a,b,c), 6; +Tables 1–4 +) + + +Nomenclatural statement +: A life science identifier (LSID) number was obtained for the new genus: + + + + + + + +Foza +– + + +Cumberlidge and Meyer + + +2009: 79–84, figs 1–3, tab. 1. + + + + + + +Type +species + + + + +Foza ambohitra +Cumberlidge and Meyer, 2009 + +, by present designation. + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Entire carapace surface smooth; anterolateral margin smooth; epibranchial tooth small, acute, close to exorbital tooth, positioned in line with postorbital margin ( +Figure 1 +(a)); shallow notch between exorbital, epibranchial teeth; lateral carapace margin smooth; suborbital, subhepatic regions of branchiostegite smooth, pterygostomial region smooth except for small field of granules at junction of longitudinal, vertical sutures; large anterior lobe on terminal article of mandibular palp; ambulatory legs (P2–5) stout, not elongated; cheliped ischium margin smooth, rounded; S4/5 thoracic sternal sulcus meeting pleon at PL5/6 suture; PL6 relatively narrow with convex lateral margins; telson lateral margins gently sinuous, apex rounded; third maxilliped exopod with short flagellum (~ 0.5× merus length). G1 TA dorsal side glabrous, broadest proximally, distal half curving upward, tip broad ( +Figure 5 +(a,b)); G2 TA long (G2 TA/SA = 0.6), flagellum-like, with distinct distal curve ( +Figure 5 +(c)). + + + + +Distribution + + +Endemic to +Madagascar +. + +Vahatra + +gen. nov. +is known from three locations in the Diana Region of +Antsiranana Province +in northern +Madagascar +: Ambohitra, the Analamerana Special Reserve and the Ankarana Special Reserve ( +Figure 6 +). + + + + + +Type +species + + + + +Foza ambohitra +Cumberlidge and Meyer, 2009 + +, by present designation. + + + + +Etymology + + +The genus name recognises the contributions of the +Vahatra Association +of +Madagascar +, whose objective is to train Malagasy field scientists in conservation biology in order to protect the unique biotic resources of that island nation. Most of the specimens of + +Vahatra ambohitra +( +Cumberlidge and Meyer, 2009 +) +comb. + +nov. in the present work were collected by Dr Steve M. Goodman, a founding member of the +Vahatra Association. +The generic name, + +Vahatra + +, is used as a Latin noun in nominative singular and treated as feminine. + + +Species included + + + +Vahatra ambohitra +( +Cumberlidge and Meyer, 2009 +) +comb. + +nov. + + + + +Remarks + + +The classification used here for the Afrotropical freshwater crab fauna follows that proposed recently by +Cumberlidge and Daniels (2022) +, who recognised two families in the region: the +Potamonautidae Bott, 1970 +(endemic to continental Africa) and the +Deckeniidae Ortmann, 1897 +(found in West and East Africa, The +Seychelles +and +Madagascar +). Those authors included the entire Malagasy freshwater crab fauna in the deckeniid subfamily + +Hydrothelphusinae +Bott, 1955 + +. + + +The new genus is established based on morphological and phylogenetic evidence. The molecular phylogeny in +Cumberlidge et al. (2020 +, fig. 1) indicates that + +V. ambohitra +( +Cumberlidge and Meyer, 2009 +) + +comb. nov. +is part of a unique clade that is genetically separated from + +F. raimundi + +(the +type +species of + +Foza + +) and from all other Malagasy genera. + + + +Vahatra + +gen. nov. +is part of a morphological group with seven other Malagasy genera ( + +Agora +, + + +Crosnautes +Cumberlidge, Soma, Leever, Clark and Daniels, 2021 + +, + +Foza +, + + +Glabrithelphusa +Meyer, Cumberlidge and Koppin, 2014 + +, + +Hydrothelphusa +A. MilneEdwards, 1872 + +, + +Marojejy +Cumberlidge, Boyko, and Harvey, 2002 + +, + +Malagasya +Cumberlidge and Sternberg, 2002 + +, and + +Toamasina + +gen. nov. +) that all have a mandibular palp with a clearly bilobed terminal article, whose anterior lobe is conspicuous and medium-sized (MPAL/MPTA = 0.4–0.6) (see +Cumberlidge and Sternberg 2002 +, fig. 4a–g). On the other hand, the size of the anterior lobe on the terminal article of the mandibular palp of + +Vahatra + +gen. nov. +(MPAL/MPTA = 0.4) ( +Figure 2 +(a,c); +Table 2 +) distinguishes it from + +Boreathelphusa +(Cumberlidge, 2010) + +, + +Madagapotamon +Bott, 1955 + +and + +Skelosophusa +Ng and Takeda, 1994 + +, whose mandibular palp has a small but distinct ledge-like anterior lobe (MPAL/MPTA = 0.2) (see +Cumberlidge and Sternberg 2002 +, fig. 4h–l). + + + +Vahatra + +gen. nov. +can be distinguished from + +Agora + +by the incomplete and faint postfrontal crest that does not traverse the entire carapace ( +Figure 1a +), vs a welldefined postfrontal crest that completely traverses the carapace (see +Cumberlidge et al. 2020 +). + +Vahatra + +gen. nov. +can be distinguished from + +Crosnautes + +and + +Foza + +by the smooth anterolateral corners of the carapace surface ( +Figure 1 +(a)), vs anterolateral corners of the carapace with fields of well-defined carinae in + +Crosnautes + +(see +Cumberlidge et al. 2021 +, fig. 1a,b) and + +Foza + +( +Figure 7 +(a,c)). + +Vahatra + +gen. nov. +can be distinguished from + +Glabrithelphusa + +by the G1 TA which is broad basally, tapers evenly and curves upward distally in + +Vahatra + +gen. nov. +( +Figure 5 +(a,b)), vs a G1 TA that is broadest at the mid-point and is straight along its length ( +Meyer et al. 2014 +, figs 1a, 3a). The new genus can be distinguished from + +Hydrothelphusa + +by the shallow notch between the exorbital and epibranchial teeth in + +Vahatra + +gen. nov. +( +Figure 1 +(a)), vs a deep cleft between these teeth (see +Cumberlidge and Sternberg 2002 +, fig. 1a–c; +Cumberlidge et al. 2007 +, figs 1, 16). + +Vahatra + +gen. nov. +can be distinguished from + +Malagasya + +by the smooth anterolateral margin of the carapace ( +Figure 1a +), vs small or conspicuous teeth lining this margin (see +Cumberlidge and Sternberg 2002 +, fig. 1e,f; +Cumberlidge et al. 2020 +, fig. 10a,c,e). + +Vahatra + +gen. nov. +can be distinguished from + +Marojejy + +by its short ambulatory legs (ΣP2–5/CW = 5.7) ( +Figure 3 +(a); +Table 3 +) and normal-length eyestalks and corneas ( +Figure 1 +(a)), vs long, slender, and elongated ambulatory legs (ΣP2–5/CW = 7.0) and eyestalks that taper distally and have a reduced cornea (see Cumberlidge et al. 2002, fig. 2f). + + + +Figure 2. + +Vahatra ambohitra +( +Cumberlidge and Meyer, 2009 +) +comb. + +nov., holotype, adult ♂, CW 39.5 mm, MNHN B 30154, from Diana Region, Madagascar: +a +, frontal view of mandible; +c +, superior view of mandible; +e +, outer view of left third maxilliped. + +Toamasina clarki + +sp. nov. +, holotype, adult ♂, CW 43.0 mm, NMU PN 17– 21.3.2003, from +Toamasina +Province, Madagascar:b, dorsal view of mandible; +d +, superior view of mandible; +f +, outer view of left third maxilliped.Scale bar: +a–d += 1.0 mm; +e +, +f += 2.2 mm. The anterior lobe of the palp has been shaded yellow (A-D) to distinguish it from the long setae that line the margins of this lobe. + + + + +Figure 3. + +Vahatra ambohitra +( +Cumberlidge and Meyer, 2009 +) +comb. + +nov., paratype, adult ♀, CW 35.0 mm, FMNH 11046, from Analamerana Special Reserve, Madagascar, right ambulatory legs ( +a +). + +Toamasina clarki + +sp. nov. +, holotype, adult ♂, CW 43.0 mm, NMU PN 17–21.3.2003, from +Toamasina +Province, Madagascar, right cheliped and ambulatory legs ( +b +). Scale bar = 6.6 mm. + + + +Finally, + +Vahatra + +gen. nov. +can be distinguished from + +Toamasina + +gen. nov. +as follows. The margin of the cheliped ischium of + +Vahatra + +gen. nov. +is smooth and rounded ( +Figure 4 +(e,f)), vs a cheliped ischium margin lined with small teeth ( +Figure 4 +(g,h)); the S4/5 thoracic sternal sulcus of + +Vahatra + +gen. nov. +meets the pleon at the PL5/6 suture ( +Figure 1 +(e)), vs an S4/5 sulcus that meets the pleon at the PL/6 suture ( +Figure 1 +(f)); the PL6 is relatively narrow with convex lateral margins in + +Vahatra + +gen. nov. +( +Figure 1 +(e)), vs a relatively broad PL6 with gently concave lateral margins ( +Figure 1 +(f)); the telson has gently sinuous lateral margins with a rounded apex in + +Vahatra + +gen. nov. +( +Figure 1 +(e)), vs a telson with straight lateral margins with a rounded apex ( +Figure 1 +(f)); the exopod of the third maxilliped has a short flagellum (less than the merus length) in + +Vahatra + +gen. nov. +( +Figure 2 +(e)), vs a third maxilliped exopod with a long flagellum (equal to the merus length) ( +Figure 2 +(f)); the ambulatory legs (P2–5) are short (ΣP2–5/CW = 5.7) in + +Vahatra + +gen. nov. +( +Table 3 +), vs ambulatory legs (P2–5) that are of medium length (ΣP2–5/CW = 6.4) in + +Tomasina + +gen. nov. +( +Table 3 +); the G1 TA is broadest proximally with a distal half that curves upward and ends in a broad tip in + +Vahatra + +gen. nov. +( +Figure 5 +(a,b)), vs a G1 TA that is widest at the midpoint, with a distal half that is straight and ends in a pointed tip ( +Figure 5 +(d,e)); and a G2 TA that is long and flagellum-like and ends in a distinct distal curve in + +Vahatra + +gen. nov. +( +Figure 5 +(c)), vs a G2 TA that is long and flagellum-like but is straight and not curved distally ( +Figure 5 +(f)). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/29/DB/9529DB19FFF8FFB63ACFFB1EFED28C74.xml b/data/95/29/DB/9529DB19FFF8FFB63ACFFB1EFED28C74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ada62528de5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/29/DB/9529DB19FFF8FFB63ACFFB1EFED28C74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,637 @@ + + + +Two new genera and a new species of freshwater crabs from northern Madagascar: Vahatra gen. nov. for Foza ambohitra Cumberlidge and Meyer, 2009, and Toamasina gen. nov. for Toamasina clarki sp. nov. (Brachyura: Potamoidea: Deckeniidae) + + + +Author + +Leever, Ellen M. + + + +Author + +Daniels, Savel R. + + + +Author + +Soma, Julia B. + + + +Author + +Cumberlidge, Neil + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2022 + +2022-05-24 + + +56 + + +1 - 4 + + +241 +263 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2049389 + +journal article +92411 +10.1080/00222933.2022.2049389 +4cebde67-ce4c-402d-b8d5-901a5a528fab +1464-5262 +6758291 + + + + + + + +Foza + +Reed and Cumberlidge, +2006 + + + + + + + + +( +Figure 7 +(a–l); +Tables 1–4 +) + + + + + + + +Foza +Reed and Cumberlidge, 2006: 59–60 + + +, figs 1, 2. + + + + + +Foza +– + + +Cumberlidge and Meyer 2009:78 + +(name only) (not + +Foza +Reed and Cumberlidge,2006 + +). + +Foza +– + + +Cumberlidge et al. 2015: 3 + +(partim). + + + + + +Foza +– + + +Cumberlidge et al. 2020: 586 + +(name only). + + + + + +Foza +– + + +Cumberlidge et al. 2021: 5 + +(name only) (partim). + + + + + + +Type +species + + + + +Foza raimundi +Reed and Cumberlidge, 2006 + +, by original designation. + + +Rediagnosis + + +Carapace front conspicuously narrow (FW/CW = 0.24–0.25), sharply deflexed; carapace extremely high ( +CH +/FW = 0.48) ( +Figure 7 +(b)); lateral margin of carapace curved evenly outward, lined with small granules, continuous with posterolateral margin; postfrontal crest faint to absent, postorbital crests lacking, epigastric crests faint, positioned forward on front almost touching frontal margin; deep mid-groove between epigastric crests forked posteriorly; distinct notch between the exorbital, epibranchial teeth ( +Figure 7 +(a)); branchiostegite pterygostomial region with broad area of dense setae, suborbital, subhepatic regions smooth (except for carinae near posterolateral margin) ( +Figure 7 +(b)); eyestalks, cornea, normal size ( +Figure 7 +(b)); mandibular palp terminal article bilobed, anterior lobe on terminal article conspicuous, large-sized (MPAL/MPTA = 0.6) ( +Table 2 +); exopod of third maxilliped reaching lower half of merus; exopod with short flagellum (less than, or equal to, merus length); ischium with faint vertical sulcus curving distally towards medial margin ( +Figure 7 +(b)); ambulatory legs (P2–5) long (ΣP2–5/ CW = 7.3) +Table 3 +); anterior sterno-pleonal cavity lined with short setae; sternal sulcus S1/2 short, very faint; S2/3 completely crossing sternum; S3/4 V-shaped, deepest at edges, faint in middle; episternal sulci S4/E4, S5/E5, S6/E6, S7/E7 absent, smooth; S4/5 meeting PL6/telson; S6/7 meeting PL6 one-quarter of segment length from PL6/5 ( +Figure 7 +(c)); male pleon slim, triangular, tapered, widest at PL3; telson outline forming straight-sided triangle with broad base, rounded apex ( +Figure 7 +(c)); G1 TA short (G1 TA/ SA = 0.25), straight, broadly conical, tip wide ( +Figure 7 +(g)); G2 TA extremely long (length G2 TA either subequal, or greater than G2 SA), G2 TA tip with distinct distal curve ( +Figure 7 +(i)). + + + + +Table 3. +Total length of the five articles (ischium, merus, carpus, propodus, dactylus) of the cheliped (P1) and the four ambulatory legs (P2 +– +5) in relation to the carapace width (CW) for five species of Malagasy freshwater crabs that either are currently or were formerly assigned to + +Foza + +. The sum of all four ambulatory legs divided by the carapace width is also shown (ΣP2–5/CW), along with the size classes for the ambulatory legs. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Size class for
SpeciesP1/CWP2/CWP3/CWP4/CWP5/CWΣP2–5/CWambulatory legs
+ +Vahatra ambohitra + +comb. nov. +1.631.391.531.511.295.7Short
+ +Toamasina clarki + +sp. nov. +1.831.621.821.481.516.4Medium
+ +Foza raimundi + +1.891.791.941.971.647.3Long
+ +Foza manonae + +1.671.191.31.214.7Short
+ +Agora goudoti + +1.811.311.51.441.195.4Short
+ + + +Table 4. +Gonopod 1 (G1) measurements (taken on the ventral side) showing lengths of the G1 terminal article (TA) and the G1 subterminal article (SA) in mm for five species of Malagasy freshwater crabs that either are currently or were formerly assigned to + +Foza + +. The relative length of the G1 TA and the G1 SA is also shown, along with the size classes for the G1 TA. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
G1 SA lengthG1 TA lengthG1 TA length/ G1 SASize class for G1
Species(mm)(mm)lengthTA
+ +Vahatra ambohitra + +comb. nov. +82.20.3Medium
+ +Toamasina clarki + +sp. nov. +9.42.50.3Medium
+ +Foza raimundi + +4.81.10.2Short
+ +Foza manonae + +9.62.20.2Short
+ +Agora goudoti + +9.42.10.2Short
+ + + +Figure 7. + +Foza raimundi +Reed and Cumberlidge, 2006 + +, adult ♂, CW 18.7 mm, FMNH 15336, from +Marojejy +National Park, Madagascar: +a +, dorsal view of cephalothorax; +b +, frontal view of cephalothorax; +c +, ventral view of cephalothorax; +g +, ventral view of left G1; +h +, dorsal view of left G1; +i +, ventral view of left G2. + +Foza manonae +Cumberlidge, Klaus, Meyer, and Koppin, 2015 + +, holotype, adult ♂, CW 43.07 mm, ZSM A20145003, from Ankarana Special Reserve, Madagascar: +d +, dorsal view of cephalothorax; +e +, frontal view of cephalothorax; +f +, ventral view of cephalothorax; j, ventral view of left G1; +k +, dorsal view of left G1; +l +, ventral view of left G2. Scale bar: +a–c += 6.6 mm; +d–f += 10.0 mm; +g, h += 2.0 mm; +i += 2.5 mm; +j, k += 3.3 mm; +l += 4.0 mm. + + + + +Distribution + + +The revision of + +Foza + +restricts its distributional range to three locations, all in the +Antsiranana Province +in northern +Madagascar +: two in the Diana Region (the Montagne des Francais Reserve and the Ankarana Special Reserve), and one in the Sava Region ( +Marojejy +National Park). The humid forested slopes of Mount +Marojejy +in the +Marojejy +National Park are the most northerly extent of the continuous eastern rainforests in +Madagascar +, while the other two localities are in dry deciduous and riverine forest that is part of a limestone plateau with tsingy and numerous caves and canyons. The range of the revised + +Foza + +does not now include any localities farther south than this (e.g. in + +Toamasina +Province + +) ( +Figure 6 +). + + +Species included + + + +Foza raimundi +Reed and Cumberlidge, 2006 + +and + +Foza manonae +Cumberlidge, Klaus, Meyer, and Koppin, 2015 + +. + + + + +Remarks + + +The removal from + +Foza + +of + +A. goudoti + +(by +Cumberlidge et al. 2020 +) and + +V. ambohitra + +(present work) leaves this genus with two species, + +F. raimundi + +and + +F. manonae + +. The revised genus diagnosis provided here distinguishes + +Foza + +from the other Malagasy freshwater crab genera. + + + +Foza manonae + +sp. nov. +was assigned to + +Foza + +on the basis of characters that it shares with + +F. raimundi + +. These include a conspicuously bilobed mandibular palp ( +Cumberlidge et al. 2015 +, fig. 2e,f), a faint postfrontal crest ( +Cumberlidge et al. 2015 +, fig. 1a,b), a sternal groove S6/7 that meets the margin of PL +5 in +the middle of the article ( +Cumberlidge et al. 2015 +, fig. 2d), and a curved, elongated G2 TA that is curved inward distally ( +Cumberlidge et al. 2015 +, fig. 2a). Molecular evidence that may guide the decision to continue to group + +F. manonae + +in the same genus as + +F. raimundi + +is not currently available (except for a preliminary, unpublished DNA comparison of 16S rRNA sequences of + +F. manonae + +with other Malagasy freshwater crab taxa that placed it in a separate clade from + +F. raimundi + +). + + +For the time being, + +F. manonae + +is retained in + +Foza + +, but we are aware of a number of characters of the carapace, thoracic sternum and gonopods ( +Figure 7 +(d–f,j–l)) that distinguish it from + +F. raimundi + +( +Figure 7 +(a–c,g–i)), the +type +species of the genus ( +Reed and Cumberlidge 2006 +). For example, the G1 TA is short and slender, and glabrous on the dorsal side, in + +F. manonae + +( +Figure 7 +(k)), vs short and stout, and heavily setose on the dorsal side, in + +F. raimundi + +( +Figure 7 +(h)); the S3/4 is glabrous, incomplete, and only visible as two short lateral depressions in + +F. manonae + +( +Figure 7 +(f)), vs a heavily setose and complete S3/4 that traverses the thoracic sternum in + +F. raimundi + +( +Figure 7 +(c)); the carapace lateral margin is strongly convex in + +F. manonae + +( +Figure 7 +(d)), vs a weakly convex carapace lateral margin in + +F. raimundi + +( +Figure 7 +(a)); the ambulatory legs (P2–5) are short (ΣP2–5/CW = 4.7) in + +F. manonae + +( +Table 3 +), v +ersus +ambulatory legs (P2–5) that are long (ΣP2–5/CW = 7.3) in + +F. raimundi + +( +Table 3 +); and the telson has gently sinuous lateral margins in + +F. manonae + +( +Figure 7 +(c)), vs a telson with straight lateral margins ( +Figure 7 +(f)). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/29/DF/9529DF630005AA03E6A782BD5A27195A.xml b/data/95/29/DF/9529DF630005AA03E6A782BD5A27195A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96ad63d0bc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/29/DF/9529DF630005AA03E6A782BD5A27195A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Musca pluvialis +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +M. antennis setariis pilosa cinerea, thorace maculis quinque nigris, abdomine maculis tridentatis obsoletis. + +Fn. svec. +1112. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/29/E0/9529E0E0E17116E6704970981586CD4F.xml b/data/95/29/E0/9529E0E0E17116E6704970981586CD4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7982bbe561 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/29/E0/9529E0E0E17116E6704970981586CD4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +The genus Braunsia Kriechbaumer, 1894 from China with description of two new species (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Agathidinae) + + + +Author + +Tang, Pu + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis van + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-Xin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +705 + + +95 +114 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.705.14717 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.705.14717 +1313-2970-705-95 +40FC56C3EC1B4566983BBEEC257B2E91 +40FC56C3EC1B4566983BBEEC257B2E91 + + + + +Braunsia shenyangensis +sp. n. +Figs 60-68 + + + +Material examined. +Holotype. ♀, China, Liaoning prov., Shenyang, IX.1955, No. 6503222 (ZJUH). + + +Figures 60-68. +Braunsia shenyangensis +sp. n., ♀, holotype. 60 habitus, lateral aspect 61 head, dorsal aspect 62 wings 63 head, front aspect 64 mesosoma, lateral aspect 65 head, lateral aspect 66 hind leg 67 metasoma, dorsal aspect 68 mesosoma, dorsal aspect. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Body brownish yellow. Hind leg black. Fore wing with a small isolated stigmal spot. Pterostigma yellow. Propodeum without a closed areola. Vein cu-a of fore wing almost interstitial; Length of first tergite 1.8 times its apical width. First tergite +entirey +longitudinally carinate. length of second tergite 1.2 times its width. Ovipositor sheath not widened, distinctly shorter than body. + + + +Description. +Holotype, ♀, length of body 15.1 mm, of fore wing 13.5 mm. +Head. Antennal segments missing; in dorsal view length of eye twice temple; POL:OD:OOL = 8:6:14; occipital flange large, its ventral margin convex bellow; face shiny smooth with sparse punctures; frons smooth, vertex smooth, sparsely setose. +Mesosoma. Length of mesosoma 1.5 times its height; subpronope large and deep; side of pronotum smooth; area near lateral carina of mesoscutum smooth; lateral lobes of mesoscutum almost smooth; notauli deep, smooth, scutellar sulcus 0.5 times as long as dorsal face of scutellum and with 3 carinae; scutellum smooth, distinctly convex anteriorly and sloping posteriorly; mesopleuron above precoxal sulcus shiny and smooth, below precoxal sulcus shiny with minute punctures; precoxal sulcus narrow, similar to a smooth groove; metapleuron smooth; propodeum with a subbasal transverse carina, without a closed areola, spiracle large, elliptical, close to lateral carina and 2.8 times as long as wide; lateral carina of propodeum completely. +Wings. Fore wing: second submarginal cell pentagonal, narrow anteriorly, with rather long ramellus, 1.4 times as long as vein 2-SR (14:10); r:3-SR:SR1 = 9:4:70; 2-SR:3-SR:r-m = 14:4:14; vein cu-a almost interstitial. Hind wing: vein 2-SR+M transverse; vein M+CU 0.9 times as long as 1-M; surroundings of vein cu-a sparsely setose. +Legs. Length of hind femur, tibia and basitarsus 4.9, 8.3 and 8.6 times their width, respectively; hind coxa smooth; hind femur with short and dense setosity; outer side of apical third of middle tibia with a row of 4 pegs and cluster of 4 pegs at apex; outer side of apex of hind tibia with a cluster of 6 pegs; length of outer and inner spurs of middle tibia 0.4 and 0.5 times middle basitarsus, respectively; length of outer and inner spurs of hind tibia 0.3 and 0.4 times hind basitarsus, respectively. +Metasoma. First tergite moderately long, widened apically, 1.8 times its apical width; first tergite entirely longitudinally striate; dorsal carinae of first tergite strong, diverging apically; second tergite as long as third tergite, deep striate transverse groove on apical third; third tergite with parallel striae but smooth on extreme apex; striate transverse groove on apical third wide; remainder of metasoma smooth with sparse setae apically; ovipositor sheath broken; ovipositor about as long as fore wing. +Colour. Brownish yellow; fore wing with a brown stigmal spot; apical third of wings infuscate and basal two-thirds yellow; parastigma yellow; hind leg black; metasoma black, but basal half of first and second tergites and ventral part of first-third metasomal segments brownish yellow. +Male. Unknown. + + +Distribution. +East Palaearctic region. China (Liaoning). + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + +Remarks. + +This new species is very similar to +B. matsumurai +Watanabe, but differs by having no closed areola on the propodeum; the fore wing with a small isolated stigmal spot; the hind leg black; and vein cu-a of the fore wing almost interstitial. + + + +Etymology. + +From +"Shenyang" +, the type locality of the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/29/F1/9529F1B6A610499E4CBFF7739C4E73BF.xml b/data/95/29/F1/9529F1B6A610499E4CBFF7739C4E73BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86cfb606d63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/29/F1/9529F1B6A610499E4CBFF7739C4E73BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + +Pontania samolad Malaise, 1920 + + + +Distribution +Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2A/4E/952A4EFD8DF85080AC6E666D6472F87A.xml b/data/95/2A/4E/952A4EFD8DF85080AC6E666D6472F87A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24ba2d246d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2A/4E/952A4EFD8DF85080AC6E666D6472F87A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,424 @@ + + + +Using scanning electron microscopy and molecular data to discover a new species from old herbarium collections: The case of Phlomoides henryi (Lamiaceae, Lamioideae) + + + +Author + +Zhao, Yue +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6850-5070 +Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Ecology and Resource Use of the Mongolian Plateau & Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Grassland Ecology, School of Ecology and Environment, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010000, Inner Mongolia, China & CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, China + + + +Author + +Zhao, Fei +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7328-2262 +CAS Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bioresource Utilization & Ecological Restoration and Biodiversity Conservation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chengdu, Sichuan, China + + + +Author + +Paton, Alan J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6052-6675 +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AB, UK + + + +Author + +Xiao, Jin-Fei +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7729-2548 +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Ya-Ping +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7502-1848 +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, China + + + +Author + +Xiang, Chun-Lei +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8775-6967 +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, China +xiangchunlei@mail.kib.ac.cn + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-02-20 + + +238 + + +127 +146 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.238.117180 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.238.117180 +1314-2003-238-127 +A497F3C4386D5C4089C223EEBC20F23F + + + + +Phlomoides henryi Y.Zhao & C.L.Xiang +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 5 + + + + +Type +. + + + +China +, +Yunnan Province +, +Honghe Hani +and +Yi Autonomous Prefecture +, +Jianshui County +, on the forest edge, +23°57′52.54″N +, +102°59′49.47″E +, alt. + +1279 m + +, +3 Sep 2022 +, + +F. Zhao +, +Y. Zhao +& +C.L. Xiang +XCL2222 + +( +holotype +: KUN!; +isotypes +: KUN!, CSH!) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Within the subclade, + +Phlomoides henryi + +is morphologically similar to + +P. rotata + +for having transparent to white trichomes inside the upper corolla lip rather than brown to black and is distinct from all other species by lacking branched hairs. + +P. bracteosa + +has similar transparent to white trichomes inside the upper corolla lip, but with branched trichomes on both sides of leaves and floral bracts. The differences between + +P. henryi + +, + +P. rotata + +and + +P. bracteosa + +are listed in Table +3 +. + + + +Table 3. +Morphological comparisons amongst + +Phlomoides henryi + +, + +P. rotata + +and + +P. bracteosa + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Characters + +P. henryi + + + +P. rotata + + + +P. bracteosa + +
+Height +100-150 cm2.5-10 cm20-50 (-100) cm
+Basal leaves +absentrosette basal leavesabsent
+Floral leaf shape +narrowly lanceolatelanceolate, oblanceolate, or linearOvate to lanceolate
+Floral leaf petiole length +5-35 mmLack obvious petioleUpper floral leaves sessile, lower floral leaves with petiole 5-20 mm long
+Floral bracts shape +SubulateNeedle-like to subulateLinear to lanceolate, often with enlarged bracts
+Branched trichomes +No branched trichomesWith branched trichomes on abaxial leavesWith branched trichomes on both sides of leaves and bracts
+ + + +Perennial herbs. + +Roots robust, linear-tuberous. Stems 1-1.5 m tall, subquadrangular, robust, simple pilose. Basal leaves absent; stem leaves with petioles 4-15 cm long, with simple trichomes, broadly ovate to ovate-oblong, papery, 10-18 +x +15-24 cm, adaxially green with sparse simple trichomes, abaxially light green, with sparse simple trichomes, denser and longer on the main vein, base cordate, margin serrate or crenate, apex acute to acuminate. Verticillasters axillary, 8-20-flowered; floral leaves with petioles 5-35 mm long, lanceolate, base rounded to cuneate, 1-6 +x +0.5-4 cm, gradually reduced upwards; bracts subulate, 6-10 mm long, with sparse long simple trichomes, ca. 2 mm long. Calyx tubular, 10-11 +x +4-5 mm, pubescent outside with sparse long simple trichomes on veins, conspicuously 10-veined; teeth 5, truncate, ca. 1.5 mm long, apical spines 3-4 mm long, with sparse long simple trichomes. Corolla light purple to pink, ca. 2.1 cm long, 2-lipped; posterior lip ca. 7 mm long, galeate, densely stellate tomentose outside, margin denticulate, bearded inside; anterior lip 3-lobed, ca. 7 +x +8 mm, middle lobe largest, oblong, ca. 5 +x +3 mm, lateral lobes ovate; tube glabrous outside, ca. 1.5 cm, annulate pilose inside. Stamens 4, included, with cobwebby indumentum, posterior filaments with reflexed appendages at base. Style unequally 2-lobed. Nutlets oblong-globose, glabrous. + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after the collector Augustine Henry (1857-1930), who collected more than 15,000 dry specimens and seeds from China. + + +Phenology. +Flowering from July to September and fruiting from October to December. + + +Distribution, habitat and ecology. + +Based on present collections, + +P. henryi + +is only known from its type locality, i.e. Muyang Mountain in Jianshui County, Yunnan Province, China. It is restricted to the edge of the forest at an elevation near 1280 m. + + + +Chinese name. + +jian +shuǐ +cǎo +cao +sū +(建水草糙苏). + + + +Additional specimen examined. + + +Phlomoides henryi + +: + +Paratypes +. + +China, Yunnan Province, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Jianshui County, 6 September 2019, +Jianshui Exped. 2164 +(KUN); Yunnan Province, Mengtze, 1898, +A. Henry 10216 +(K000928267, K without barcode, LE without barcode); Yunnan Province, "Lao Kouy [Chan], 11 August 1907, +F. Ducloux 369 +(E). + + + +Phlomoides bracteosa + +: India. Choor & Kidarlonta, 1832, +J.F. Royle 633 +(Type: K, K000894384); State of Punjab: Kangra, Lahul, Bhaga Valley, alt. 3000 m, 26 July 1933, +T.R. Chand 74A +(MICH, 1519061); State of Uttarakhand: Bhyundar Valley - Valley of flowers (N.E. road Josimath to Badrinath), alt. 3430 m, 16 August 1975, +Anonymous 6583 +(PE, 1290791). + + + +Phlomoides breviflora + +: China. Xizang Province: Yadong County, on the way from Yadong to Dingga, alt. 2850 m, 11 June 1975, +Qinghai-Tibet Exped. 750283 +(Holotype: KUN, 1218974!; Isotype: PE, 00835569!, 00835570!); Nielamu County, Qu Town, alt. 3240 m, 12 September 2019, +Y.P. Chen, Y. Zhao & B.Y. Zhang EM1139 +(KUN). India. Sikkim: Nayathang-Phalut, alt. 3500 m, 2 June 1960, +H. Hara et al. 5551 +(TI); West Bengal: Darjeeling, Phalut, alt. 3500 m, 5 June 1960, +H. Hara et al. 5555 +(TI); Darjeeling, Garibans-Tanglu, alt. 2700 m, 7 June 1969, +H. Hara et al. 5557 +(TI). Nepal. Bagmati Province: Rasuwa District, Gossain than (Gosainkund), Benth in Wall. +Cat. Herb. Ind. n. 2066 +(Type: K, K001115039!). + + + +Phlomoides macrophylla + +: Nepal. Gandaki Province: Mustang, Annapurna Conservation area, Trekking route Jomosom-Nayapul, Near Ghorepani village (way to Tikhedhunga). China. Xizang Province: Yadong County, Shang Yadong Village, alt. 3448 m, 30 August 2023, +Y. Zhao et al. XCL2703 +(KUN); Yadong County, on the way from Yadong County to the Pass of Naiduila Mountain, 9 September 2019, +Y.P. Chen, Y. Zhao & B.Y. Zhang EM1145 +(KUN). + + + +Phlomoides nyalamensis + +: China. Xizang Province: Nyalam County, Zhangmu Town, on the way from Lixin to Xuebugang, open spaces in forests, alt. 2700-2800 m, 29 June 1975, +Qinghai-Xizang Comp. Exped. 6622 +(Holotype, KUN 1218985! Isotype, KUN 1218984!); Nyalam County, Zhangmu Town, Lixin Village, damp hillside, alt. 2800 m, 24 August 1972, +Tibetan herbal medicine Exped. 1461 +(PE, 00835826); Nyalam County, Zhangmu Town, on the way from Lixin to Xuebugang, edge of forests, alt. 2896 m, 13 September 2019, +Y.P. Chen, Y. Zhao & B.Y. Zhang EM1145 +(KUN). + + + +Phlomoides tibetica + +: China. Xizang Province: in open alpine pastures of turf in well drained situations, alt. 4200-4500 m, 6 July 1924, +F. K. Ward 5901 +(Holotype: K, K000894378!; isotype: BM, BM000950520, E, E00301982!); Linzhi City, Bomi County, Northern Galongla Mountain, 3800-3900 m, 16 August 1982, +S.Z. Cheng & B.S. Li 00160 +(PE, 00923472); Linzhi City, on the way from Lulang Town to the Pass of Sejila Mountain, 4108 m, 15 September 2016, +C.L. Xiang et al. 1456 +(KUN). Bhutan. Trashigang District, Shingbe Town, 3800 m, 27 May 1949, +F. Ludlow, G. Sherriff & J.H. Hicks 20673 +(BM). + + + +Phlomoides milingensis + +: China. Xizang Province: Mainling County, Zedanggang, alt. 4400 m, 26 July 1972, +Tibetan herbal medicine Exped. 3883 +(holotype: PE, 00835583; isotype: PE, 00923457); Mainling County, Nanyi Mountain, alt. 3400-3500 m, 28 July 1972, +Tibetan herbal medicine Exped. 4228 +(PE, 00835584; PE, 00923459); +Gongbo'gyamda +County, Xueka, 10 August 1974, +Anonymous 2129 +(PE, 00832244). + + + +Phlomoides rotata + +: China: Xizang, Shannan City, Cona County, near radar station, alt. 4280 m, 17 July 1975, +C.Y. Wu et al. 75-893 +(KUN, 0216402); Naqu City, Lhari County, meteorological station, alt. 4500 m, 8 June 1976, +Qinghai-Xizang Comp. Exped. 10491 +(KUN, 0216409); Nyingchi City, +Gongbo'gyamda +County, Mira pass, alt. 4920 m, 30 August 1974, +Qinghai-Xizang Comp. Exped. 74-2027 +(KUN, 0216384); Sichuan, Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Muli County, on the way from Mogalaji to Nonsa pasture, alt. 4312 m, 30 August 2015, +C.L. Xiang 1219 +(KUN, 1264607); Yunnan, Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Deqin County, Baimaxueshan, alt. 4300 m, 4 June 2000, +Z.K. Zhou et al. 159 +(KUN, 0699320); Qinghai, Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Yushu County, Hongtu Mountain, alt. 4900 m, 3 September 2013, +J.W. Zhang et al. Zh678 +(KUN, 1260768). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2A/E1/952AE1F309CC8568EC2E0FFF33526D06.xml b/data/95/2A/E1/952AE1F309CC8568EC2E0FFF33526D06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2828d276780 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2A/E1/952AE1F309CC8568EC2E0FFF33526D06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Nitela Latreille, 1809 + + + + +TENILA +Brethes +, 1913 + + +RHINONITELA +Williams, 1928 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2A/F5/952AF5886A48301FF30492EA4A92A130.xml b/data/95/2A/F5/952AF5886A48301FF30492EA4A92A130.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c57341279ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2A/F5/952AF5886A48301FF30492EA4A92A130.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herrn Dr. Liengme, von Herrn Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herrn Dr. Arth. Müller, etc. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft + + +1894 + +9 + + +64 +100 + + + +journal article +3950 +10.5281/zenodo.14259 + + + + +Cremastogaster gallicola +, +n. spec. + + + + +[[ worker ]]. Lg. 2,2 — 3 mm. Mandibeln gestreift. Clypeus vorne in der Mitte nicht ausgerandet, ungekielt. Kopf gerundet viereckig, etwas laenger als breit, mit convexen Seiten. Augen etwas hinter der Mitte. Stirnrinne schwach bis zum Hinterhaupt fortgesetzt. Kopf hinten etwas ausgerandet. Der Fuehlerschaft erreicht nicht ganz den Hinterhauptsrand. Fuehlerkeule beim [[ worker ]] major fast nur, beim [[ worker ]] minor nur zweigliedrig; 2. bis 5. Geisselglied dicker als lang. Pronotum seitlich kaum, Mesonotum nicht gerandet. Letzterer vorne, in der Mitte, mit einer laenglichen Erhoehung (wie bei +inermis +). Mesometanotale Einschnuerung tief und schmal. Metanotumdornen kurz, so lang wie 2 / 5 ihres Zwischenraumes. Erstes Stielchenglied vorne unten mit einem sehr kurzen stumpfen Zaehnchen, ungefaehr wie bei +C. scutellaris +, etwas breiter als lang; zweites Glied mit durchgehender Mittelfurche und zwei nicht sehr vorspringenden Halbkugeln. Abdomen herzfoermig. + +[[ worker ]] minor glaenzend, seicht genetzt, deutlich, aber zerstreut fein und seicht punktirt, mit dem Abdomen und dem Hinterkopf fast glatt und einigen Streifen an den Wangen, [[ worker ]] major schwaecher glaenzend, schaerfer, ueberall genetzt, mit dem Kopf groesstenteils sehr fein und dicht gestreift-geruuzelt-genetzt mit seichten, zerstreuten, aber sehr deutlichen und zahlreichen Punkten. +Anliegende Behaarung sehr fein, zerstreut, ziemlich regelmaessig aus den Punkten. Die abstehende Behaarung fehlt fast ganz, ausser an der Unterseite des Koerpers. +[[ worker ]] major: Braunschwarz; Mandibeln, Wangen, Fuehlerkeule, Gelenke der Beine dunkel gelblich-roethlich. [[ worker ]] minor: schmutzig dunkelgelblich oder gelblichbraun; hintere Haelfte des Abdomens schwarzbraun. + + +Delagoa, in einer Stengelgalle (Dr. Liengme). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2B/9B/952B9B37CE99081FFB60F3279100A55F.xml b/data/95/2B/9B/952B9B37CE99081FFB60F3279100A55F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac9ba79b37c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2B/9B/952B9B37CE99081FFB60F3279100A55F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,295 @@ + + + +Studies of Malagasy Eugenia - IV: Seventeen new endemic species, a new combination, and three lectotypifications; with comments on distribution, ecological and evolutionary patterns + + + +Author + +Snow, Neil +T. M. Sperry Herbarium, Department of Biology, Pittsburg State University, 1701 S. Broadway, Pittsburg, KS 66762 USA +nsnow@pittstate.edu + + + +Author + +Callmander, Martin +Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, MO 63166 - 0299, USA & Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Geneve, case postale 60, 1292 Chambesy, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Phillipson, Peter B. +Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, MO 63166 - 0299, USA & Institut de systematique, evolution, et biodiversite (ISYEB), Unite mixte de recherche 7205, Centre national de la recherche scientifique / Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle / Ecole pratique des hautes etudes, Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, Sorbonne Universites, CP 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05, France + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-04-28 + + +49 + + +59 +121 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.49.9003 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.49.9003 +1314-2003-49-59 +FF802B61FFBB3565FF8C33265003FF97 +576302 + + + + +Eugenia gandhii N. Snow +sp. nov. +holotype (Figure 10): http://www.tropicos.org/Image/100314906; living material: http://www.tropicos.org/Image/100160915 + + + + +Haec species a congeneris madagascariensibus lamina foliari tenuiter coriacea elliptica usque obovata dense sed inconspicue glandulosa apice acuta acuminatave distinguitur. + + + +Type. + +MADAGASCAR. Prov. Toamasina: Nosy Mangabe, a 520 ha island in the Bay of Antongil, 5 km from Maroantsetra, +15°30'S +, +49°46'E +, 0-330 m, 9 Jan. 1989, G.E. Schatz 2482 + J.S. Miller (holotype: MO-4805069!; isotypes: MO-3708875!, P [P05260197]!, TAN). + + + +Synonym. + +Eugenia arthroopoda Drake var. ambalavensis +H. Perrier in +Mem +. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, +Ser +. B, Biol. +Veg +. 4(2): 177. 1953. Nom. inval. (lacking Latin diagnosis, ICN, Art. 39.1, +McNeill et al. 2012 +). + + + +Description. + +Shrubs to trees, 3-12 m. Trunk 3-8 cm dbh; outer bark of main bole reddish, papery to flakey and peeling. Foliage and reproductive parts glabrous except where noted. Branchlets terete to laterally compressed, reddish when fresh but drying brownish or grayish, glabrous but prominently glandular, the epidermis smooth but soon peeling (dried specimens) and often thin and narrow grayish strips or even threads. Leaves opposite, medium green (fresh), slightly to strongly discolorous, venation brochidodromous, thinly coriaceous (easily cracking when dried), surfaces matte. Axillary colleters lacking. Petioles 2.8-6 mm, slightly sulcate distally. Leaf blades (5.5-)9-16 +x +2.5-6.0 cm, elliptic to occasionally obovate, base cuneate, apex acute to mostly acuminate or caudate, margins flat; adaxial surface glabrous, densely punctate (glands small and best seen with magnification); abaxial surface similar, lateral veins indistinct to prominent; intramarginal vein 1-3.5 mm from margin at midpoint of blade. Inflorescence terminal, axillary, or ramiflorous, of soliltary monads or in fascicles of 2-3 flowers. Pedicels 9-29 mm long +x +0.8-1.2 mm thick, stiff, moderately glandular, ascending to erect, green. Bracteoles narrowly ovate to broadly rounded, 0.5-1.3 +x +1.0-1.2 mm, stiff but thin, glabrous to minutely and sparsely sericeous on margin, often persistent in fruit. Hypanthium 4-5 mm long, cupuliform, densely glandular (some glands larger proximally). Calyx lobes 4, 6-9 +x +up to 11 mm, broadly elliptic to rounded, cream-colored (fresh), reflexed in flower, persistent and often crowning the fruit. Petals 4, 11-14 +x +up to 12 mm, widely elliptic to widely obovate (narrowly greatly at base), sparsely and minute ciliate marginally, densely glandular (glands of variable size but typically large proximally). Stamens 250-300, multiseriate, exserted; staminal disk short-hairy (trichomes slightly ferrugineous); filaments 8-15 mm, white; anthers globose, 0.3-0.5 mm, brownish, bearing a single large apical gland. Ovary apex glabrous but somewhat glandular. Style 8-10 mm; stigma narrow (scarcely if at all swollen). Berries 2.5-4.0 +x +3.0-4.0 cm, subglobose to globose, purplish or violet (drying nearly black). Locules 2; placentation axile. Seeds up to 20 mm long and wide (available material possibly not fully mature), up to 6 per fruit, evidently often somewhat flattened, cotyledons and hypocotyl barely if at all differentiated. + + + +Figure 10. +Holotype specimen of + +Eugenia gandhii + +(MO). + + + + +Etymology. + +The species honors Dr. Kanchi N. Gandhi (b. 1948) of Harvard University Herbaria, North American editor of the +International Plants Names Index +, and an expert of botanical nomenclature who has assisted colleagues with the proper usage of botanical Latin and interpretation of the Code over many years. + + + +Vernacular names. +Gavoala (Ravelonarivo 103); gavoalabe. + +The name +"guaavaala" +appears on one specimen, but native speakers inform us that it is a nonsensical name based on a combination of the common English name +guava +(for members of + +Psidium + +, a Neotropical genus) and +ala +, meaning locally "of the forest". + + + +Phenology. +Flowering January through June; fruiting March through November. + + +Distribution. + +Endemic to northeast Madagascar, recorded from the Island of Nosy Mangabe, the Masoala Peninsula, and in and around the Anjaniharibe Reserve (Figure +11 +). + + + +Figure 11. +Distribution of new + +Eugenia + +species in Madagascar with selected Protected Areas (hatched): + +Eugenia gandhii + +(stars), + +Eugenia hazonjia + +(crosses), + +Eugenia iantarensis + +(circles), and + +Eugenia obovatifolia + +(squares). + + + + +Habitat and ecology. +Humid and typically dense forests; 0-1424 meters. + + +Conservation status. + +With an "Extent Of Occurrence" (EOO) of 9,504 km2, an "Area Of Occupancy" (AOO) of 45 km2 and five subpopulations, three of which are situated within the protected area network (Anjanaharibe-Sud, Marojejy and Nosy Mangabe), + +Eugenia gandhii + +is assigned a preliminary status of "Least Concern" [LC] following the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria ( +IUCN 2012 +). + + + +Comments. + +Perrier de la +Bathie's +Eugenia arthroopoda H. Perrier var. ambalavensis +H. Perrier was based on a single collection from the lowlands just to the south of Marojejy Reserve, but we have little doubt that it is conspecific with the material we include in + +Eugenia gandhii + +, which ranges from the nearby Anjaniharibe Reserve to the southwest of Marojejy to the Masoala peninsula and Nosy Mangabe farther south. + + +The thinly coriaceous leaf blades of + +Eugenia gandhii + +are suggestive of + +Eugenia vatomandrensis + +H. Perrier, which thus far is known as a coastal species from near Vatomandry north towards Soanierana ( +Perrier 1953a +). However, the leaves of + +Eugenia vatomandrensis + +are rounded to subcordate and nearly sessisle, which contrast with the distinctly petiolate, cuneate leaf blades of + +Eugenia gandhii + +. + + + +Specimens examined. + +MADAGASCAR. Prov. Antsiranana: Vallee de la Lokoho (Nord-est), +pres +d'Amalavanonio +, 9-10 January 1949, H. Humbert + G. Cours 22804 (P [P00118089, P00118090]!); +Reserve +Speciale +d'Anjanaharibe-Sud +, aux environs du sommet, 1161-1424m, +14°46'15"S +, +49°28'00"E +, 21 Mar.-7 Apr. 1994, D. Ravelonarivo 103 et al. (KSP [KSP000010, KSP000011], MO-6135429, P [P04884879]); +Reserve +Speciale +Anjanaharibe-Sud, Ambodisatrana, aux environs des sommets, +14°32'45"S +, +49°35'15"E +, 809-1364 m, 25 May-3 Jun. 1994, D. Ravelonarivo et al. 174 (KSP [KSP000013]); +Reserve +Speciale +d'Anjanaharibe-Sud +, village +d'Andranotsarabe +, suivant la route Nationale +d'Andapa-Bealanana +de la piste vers +a +l'W +, Ambatomainty, Camp No. 2, +14°44'42"S +, +49°27'42"E +, 1185-1335 m, 3 Nov. 1994, D. Ravelonarivo 516 + P. Rabesonina (KSP [KSP000012], P[P04885352]); +Reserve +Speciale +Anjanaharibe-Sud, suivant la piste pour Ambalaheva, haute +riviere +d'Andramonta +, +14°36'40"S +, +49°24'12"E +, 628-1879 m, 22 Feb. 1996, D. Ravelonarivo et al. 929 (KSP [KSP000015, KSP000014], MO-6135429, P [P05208458]). Toamasina: Maroantsera Tampolo, +Peninsule +Masoala, env. 1 km NW du camp (site du +pose +du radeau), 15°42'77"S, +48°58'25"E +, 100-200 m, 1 Nov. 2001, O. Poncy 1548 + S. Rapanarivo (K, P [P00373064], TEF); Nosy Mangabe, 5 km from Maroantsetra in the Bay of Antongil, +15°30'S +, +49°46'E +: all sterile specimens collected by G.E. Schatz + A. Gentry from 13-23 April 1988: 2010 (MO-3599534), 2020 (MO-3599524), 2100 (MO-3598203), 2137 (MO-3598167; P [P05156045]), 2197 (MO-3596402), 2210 (MO-3596403), 2261 (MO-3597989), 2294 (MO-3597957), 2296 (MO-3597954). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2B/A0/952BA0522EA26617EDAB144A51C8F5BE.xml b/data/95/2B/A0/952BA0522EA26617EDAB144A51C8F5BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9b96309219 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2B/A0/952BA0522EA26617EDAB144A51C8F5BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini) + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA +cyclocephala@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cave, Ronald D. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA + + + +Author + +Branham, Marc A. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +745 + + +101 +378 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 +1313-2970-745-101 +8785DC6BC2A244FD94B6243EB07C717F +047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F +1222435 + + + + +Cyclocephala binotata Dechambre, 1999 + + + + +Cyclocephala binotata +Dechambre, 1999: 5-6 [original combination]. + + + +Types. + +Holotype ♂ at MNHN ( +Dechambre 1999 +). + + + +Distribution. +ARGENTINA: Chaco. + + +References. + +Dechambre 1999 +, +Krajcik 2005 +, +2012 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2C/08/952C0867D626B8419273B3F48D2ECF45.xml b/data/95/2C/08/952C0867D626B8419273B3F48D2ECF45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f02f958f9bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2C/08/952C0867D626B8419273B3F48D2ECF45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Faunistic, geographical and biological contributions to the bee genus Andrena (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae, Andreninae) from Turkey + + + +Author + +Hazir, Canan +Adnan Menderes University, Health Services Vocational College, 09100 Aydin, Turkey +canancob@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Keskin, Nevin +Hacettepe University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, 06800 Beytepe Ankara, Turkey + + + +Author + +Scheuchl, Erwin +Kastanienweg 19 D- 84030, Ergolding, Germany + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2014 + +2014-06-12 + + +38 + + +59 +133 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.38.7288 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.38.7288 +1314-2607-38-59 +F1A1EDD179BE4D4AA1CC86CAB70EE912 +FFBA8F69F571FFFCFF9FFFDDFFC86060 +574845 + + + + +Andrena medioxima Warncke, 1975 + + + + +Andrena tunetana +Synonym: ssp. +medioxima +Warncke, 1975 + + + +Distribution in Turkey. + +Ankara ( +Sereflikochisar +), Antalya (Side), Denizli ( +Acigoel +), Kayseri ( +Yesilhisar +), +Nevsehir +( +Uerguep +) ( +Warncke 1974 +); +Nevsehir +, +Sanliurfa +(Birecik) ( +Warncke 1975 +). + + + +Material examined. + +Ankara: +Karakecili +, +39°35'00"N +, 33°24'67"E, 762 m, 4.VI.2005, 1 ♀, leg. B. +Guelcue +, S. +Hazir +; +Aydin +: +Bahcearasi +, 16.IV.2005, 1 ♀, leg. S. +Hazir +; +Nevsehir +: +Nevsehir-Aksaray +arasi +, +38°32'49"N +, +34°28'27"E +, 1269 m, 5.VI.2005, 1 ♀, leg. B. +Guelcue +, S. +Hazir +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2C/09/952C0935FFD8C87ED5E9D9EF8D401B85.xml b/data/95/2C/09/952C0935FFD8C87ED5E9D9EF8D401B85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b212dc9304 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2C/09/952C0935FFD8C87ED5E9D9EF8D401B85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Seventeen new species and additional records of Lathrobium (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) from mainland China + + + +Author + +Peng, Zhong + + + +Author + +Li, Li-Zhen + + + +Author + +Zhao, Mei-Jun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3780 + + +1 + + +1 +35 + + + +journal article +36882 +10.11646/zootaxa.3780.1.1 +ee583c1c-382b-497d-a0ab-36538eeed739 +1175-5326 +285747 +A391A8BD-B89F-4C9C-8DF0-5206F3435B2D + + + + + + + +Lathrobium lunatum +Assing, 2013 + + + + + + + +Material studied +(5 ♂♂, 4 ♀♀). +China +: Qinghai: 5 ♂♂, 4 ♀♀, Xunhua County, Mengda N. R., +35°48’N +102°41’E +, alt. +2,200–2,500 m +, +24.vii.2004 +, Hu, Tang & Zhu leg. ( +SNUC +). + + + + +Comment. +This species was only recently described from the western Qinling Shan, southern Gansu ( +Assing. 2013a +). The above locality is situated in the Daba Shan Range, about 220 kilometres from the +type +locality of + +L. lunatum + +. The above specimens from Qinghai represent a new province record. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2C/09/952C0935FFD8C87ED5E9DAAA8D831AE4.xml b/data/95/2C/09/952C0935FFD8C87ED5E9DAAA8D831AE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd6bbfa85f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2C/09/952C0935FFD8C87ED5E9DAAA8D831AE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Seventeen new species and additional records of Lathrobium (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) from mainland China + + + +Author + +Peng, Zhong + + + +Author + +Li, Li-Zhen + + + +Author + +Zhao, Mei-Jun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3780 + + +1 + + +1 +35 + + + +journal article +36882 +10.11646/zootaxa.3780.1.1 +ee583c1c-382b-497d-a0ab-36538eeed739 +1175-5326 +285747 +A391A8BD-B89F-4C9C-8DF0-5206F3435B2D + + + + + + + +Lathrobium trifidum +Assing, 2013 + + + + + + + +Material studied +(2 ♂♂). +China +: Chongqing: 2 ♂♂, Chengkou County, Huangangou, +31°51'N +, +109°07'E +, +22– 23.iv.2008 +alt. +2,040 m +, Wang Xu leg. ( +SNUC +). + + + + +Comment. +This species was only recently described from the border region between Chongqing and Shaanxi ( +Assing. 2013a +). The above locality is about 46 kilometres from the +type +locality of + +L. trifidum +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2C/09/952C0935FFD8C87ED5E9DC488D761F92.xml b/data/95/2C/09/952C0935FFD8C87ED5E9DC488D761F92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59d75fd075e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2C/09/952C0935FFD8C87ED5E9DC488D761F92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Seventeen new species and additional records of Lathrobium (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) from mainland China + + + +Author + +Peng, Zhong + + + +Author + +Li, Li-Zhen + + + +Author + +Zhao, Mei-Jun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3780 + + +1 + + +1 +35 + + + +journal article +36882 +10.11646/zootaxa.3780.1.1 +ee583c1c-382b-497d-a0ab-36538eeed739 +1175-5326 +285747 +A391A8BD-B89F-4C9C-8DF0-5206F3435B2D + + + + + + + +Lathrobium lingae +Peng, Li & Zhao, 2012 + + + + + +( +Figs 24 +A–C) + + + + +Material studied +(13 ♂♂, 6 ♀♀). +China +: Zhejiang: 2 ♂♂, 1 ♀, Anji County, Longwang Shan, +30°24'N +119°27'E +, alt. +1,050–1,200 m +15.v.2013 +, Li, Lv, Xie & Zhen leg. ( +SNUC +); 2 ♂♂, 1 ♀, Anji County, Longwang Shan, +30°24'N +119°26'E +, alt. +1,150–1,500 m +, +17.v.2013 +, Li, Lv, Xie & Zhen leg. ( +SNUC +); +1 ♂ +, Anji County, Longwang Shan, +30°24'N +119°26'E +, alt. +1,250–1,450 m +, +14.v.2013 +, Chen & Pan leg. ( +SNUC +); +1 ♂ +, 2 ♀♀, Anji County, Longwang Shan, +30°24'N +119°26'E +, alt. +1,250–1,450 m +, +14.v.2013 +, Hu, Lv & Xie leg. ( +SNUC +); 2 ♂♂, 1 ♀, Anji County, Longwang Shan, alt. +1,100–1,480 m +, +12.vi.2012 +, Hu & Yin leg. ( +SNUC +); +1 ♂ +, Anji County, Longwang Shan, alt. +1,300 m +, +29.v.2009 +, Feng & Yin leg. ( +SNUC +); +1 ♂ +, Anji County, West Tianmu Shan N. R., alt. +1,000 m +2.v.2009 +, Xiao-Bing Song leg. ( +SNUC +); 2 ♂♂, 1 ♀ [3 teneral], Anji County, Tianmu Shan, alt. +1,500 m +15.viii.2010 +, Jia-Yao Hu leg. ( +SNUC +); +1 ♂ +, Anji County, Tianmu Shan, +30°20'59''N +119°25'31''E +, alt. +1,460 m +22.viii.2013 +, Liang Tang leg. ( +SNUC +); 1 ♀, Anji County, Longwang Shan, +30°24'N +119°26'E +, alt. +1,480 m +10.vi.2012 +, Zhu Jian-Qing leg. ( +SNUC +). + + + + +Comment. +The original description is based on a single male ( +Peng et al. 2012a +). The previously unknown female sexual characters are as follows: posterior margin of female tergite VIII ( +Fig. 24 +A) weakly convex; female sternite VIII ( +Fig. 24 +B) longer than tergite VIII, apical margin broadly convex; female tergite IX ( +Fig. 24 +C) with short antero-median portion without median suture and with slender postero-lateral processes; female tergite X approximately 1.3 times as long as antero-median portion of tergite IX ( +Fig. 24 +C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2C/09/952C0935FFD8C87FD5E9DF5B8DAF1882.xml b/data/95/2C/09/952C0935FFD8C87FD5E9DF5B8DAF1882.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dcee72ce027 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2C/09/952C0935FFD8C87FD5E9DF5B8DAF1882.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Seventeen new species and additional records of Lathrobium (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) from mainland China + + + +Author + +Peng, Zhong + + + +Author + +Li, Li-Zhen + + + +Author + +Zhao, Mei-Jun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3780 + + +1 + + +1 +35 + + + +journal article +36882 +10.11646/zootaxa.3780.1.1 +ee583c1c-382b-497d-a0ab-36538eeed739 +1175-5326 +285747 +A391A8BD-B89F-4C9C-8DF0-5206F3435B2D + + + + + + + +Lathrobium longwangshanense +Peng, Li & Zhao, 2012 + + + + + +( +Figs 24 +D–F) + + + + +Material studied +(7 ♂♂, 4 ♀♀). +China +: Zhejiang: +1 ♂ +, 2 ♀♀, Anji County, Longwang Shan, +30°24'N +119°26'E +, alt. +1,250–1,450 m +14.v.2013 +, Hu, Lv & Xie leg.’ ( +SNUC +); 1 ♀, Anji County, Longwang Shan, +30°24'N +119°26'E +, alt. +1,250–1,450 m +14.v.2013 +, Chen & Pan leg. ( +SNUC +); +1 ♂ +, Anji County, Longwang Shan, +30°24'N +119°27'E +, alt. + + +1,050–1,200 m +15.v.2013 +, Li, Lv, Xie & Zhen leg. ( +SNUC +); 4 ♂♂, 1 ♀ [2 ♂♂ teneral], Anji County, Tianmu Shan, alt. +1,500 m +, +15.viii.2010 +, Hu Jia-Yao leg.’ ( +SNUC +); +1 ♂ +[teneral], Anji County, Longwang Shan, +30°24'N +119°26'E +, alt. +1,250–1,450 m +3.x.2003 +, Hu & Tang leg. ( +SNUC +). + + + + +Comment. +The original description is based on a single male ( + +Peng +et al. +2012a + +). The previously unknown female sexual characters are as follows: posterior margin of female tergite VIII ( +Fig. 24 +D) obtusely angled in the middle; female sternite VIII ( +Fig. 24 +E) much longer than tergite VIII, apical margin strongly convex; female tergite IX ( +Fig. 24 +F) with long antero-median portion without median suture and with short postero-lateral processes; female tergite X approximately 1.4 times as long as antero-median portion of tergite IX ( +Fig. 24 +F). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2C/09/952C0935FFD9C87FD5E9DE5788551FE1.xml b/data/95/2C/09/952C0935FFD9C87FD5E9DE5788551FE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a21486a6e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2C/09/952C0935FFD9C87FD5E9DE5788551FE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Seventeen new species and additional records of Lathrobium (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) from mainland China + + + +Author + +Peng, Zhong + + + +Author + +Li, Li-Zhen + + + +Author + +Zhao, Mei-Jun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3780 + + +1 + + +1 +35 + + + +journal article +36882 +10.11646/zootaxa.3780.1.1 +ee583c1c-382b-497d-a0ab-36538eeed739 +1175-5326 +285747 +A391A8BD-B89F-4C9C-8DF0-5206F3435B2D + + + + + + + +Lathrobium zhui +Peng and Li + +, new name + + + + + + + +Lathrobium zhui + +, +new name +, is proposed for + +Lathrobium pilosum +Peng & Li, 2012: 74 + +, from Zhejiang, which is a junior primary homonym of + +Lathrobium pilosum +Gravenhorst, 1802 +: 56 + +. The Gravenhorst name was moved to + +Tetartopeus + +. The replacement name is a patronym in honor of Li-Long Zhu who collected one of the +type +specimens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2C/09/952C0935FFE1C844D5E9DBE78D811BFE.xml b/data/95/2C/09/952C0935FFE1C844D5E9DBE78D811BFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb8edb5c7bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2C/09/952C0935FFE1C844D5E9DBE78D811BFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +Seventeen new species and additional records of Lathrobium (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) from mainland China + + + +Author + +Peng, Zhong + + + +Author + +Li, Li-Zhen + + + +Author + +Zhao, Mei-Jun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3780 + + +1 + + +1 +35 + + + +journal article +36882 +10.11646/zootaxa.3780.1.1 +ee583c1c-382b-497d-a0ab-36538eeed739 +1175-5326 +285747 +A391A8BD-B89F-4C9C-8DF0-5206F3435B2D + + + + + + + +Lathrobium +lui + +Peng and Li, new species + + + + +( +Figs 17 +B, 19) + + + + + +Type +material. + +(5 ♂♂, 12 ♀♀). +HOLOTYPE +: ♂, labelled ‘ +CHINA +: Guizhou Prov., Suiyang County, Kuankuoshui N. R., +28°14'N +, +107°10'E +, +7.vi.2010 +alt. +1,530–1,550 m +, Lu, Yin & Zhai leg.’ ( +SNUC +). +PARATYPES +: 2 ♂♂, 7 ♀♀ [ +1♂ +, 1♀ teneral], same label data as +holotype +, +1 ♂ +, 1 ♀ [1♀ teneral], same data, but ‘ +18.viii.2010 +alt. +1,550 m +, Yin & Feng leg.’; +1 ♂ +, 3 ♀♀, same data, but ‘ +28°13'N +, +107°09'E +, +9.vi.2010 +alt. 1,550 m’; 1 ♀, same data, but ‘ +15.viii.2010 +alt. +1,550 m +, Z. W. Yin leg.’ ( +SNUC +). + + + + +Description. +Measurements (in mm) and ratios: BL 5.78–6.62, FL 3.00–3.39, HL 0.83–0.92, HW 0.87–0.94, AnL 1.63–1.81, PL 1.07–1.15, PW 0.89–0.96, EL 0.64–0.72, AL 0.91–0.93, HL/HW 0.95–0.98, HW/PW 0.96– 0.98, HL/PL 0.78–0.80, PL/PW 1.20–1.21, EL/PL 0.60–0.63. + + +Habitus as in +Fig. 17 +B. Body brown with slightly paler apex, legs light brown to yellowish brown, antennae light brown. + +Head approximately as long as broad; punctation coarse and moderately dense, sparser in median dorsal portion; interstices with shallow microreticulation. Eyes 0.25–0.30 times as long as postocular region in dorsal view and composed of approximately 50 ommatidia. +Pronotum nearly parallel-sided; punctation somewhat sparser than that of head; impunctate midline moderately narrow; interstices without microreticulation. + +Elytra moderately short; punctation dense and very shallow. +Hind +wings completely reduced. Protarsi without sexual dimorphism. + + +Abdomen with fine and dense punctation, that of tergite VII somewhat sparser than that of anterior tergites; interstices with very shallow microsculpture; posterior margin of tergite VII without palisade fringe; tergite VIII ( +Fig. 19 +A) without sexual dimorphism, posterior margin very weakly convex. + + +Male. Sternites III–IV unmodified; sternite VII ( +Fig. 19 +D) moderately transverse, with very shallow median impression posteriorly, this impression with sparse unmodified setae, posterior margin nearly truncate; sternite VIII ( +Fig. 19 +E) transverse, with extensive and very shallow median impression, this impression with very sparse unmodified setae, posterior margin broadly and asymmetrically concave; aedeagus as in +Figs 19 +F, G, short, strongly modified and asymmetric, with stout and strongly asymmetric ventral process; dorsal plate asymmetric and broad; internal sac without appreciable structures, aside from a membranous ring-shaped structure. + + +Female. Posterior margin of sternite VIII ( +Fig. 19 +B) strongly convex; tergite IX ( +Fig. 19 +C) with very short median portion, without median suture, and with long postero-lateral processes; tergite X 5.5 times as long as antero-median portion of tergite IX ( +Fig. 19 +C). + + +Comparative notes. +As can be inferred from the similarly derived morphology of the aedeagus, from the morphology the female tergite IX (undivided, anteriorly much shorter than tergite X), +L. lui +may belong to the + +L. fissispinosum + +group ( +Assing, 2013a +), which previously included eleven species from the Qinling Shan, the Daba Shan and adjacent mountain ranges. The new species is distinguished from the other representatives of this group by the chaetotaxy of the male sternite VIII (very sparse unmodified setae on the shallow median impression posteriorly) and the strongly modified and asymmetric aedeagus. For illustrations of the species of the + +L. fissispinosum + +group see +Assing (2013a) +and + +Peng +et al. +(2013b) + +. The new species is distinguished from the syntopic + +L. zhaigei + +by somewhat smaller body size, by the more slender pronotum, the chaetotaxy of the male sternites VIII (less furnished with modified setae), and particularly by the distinctive morphology of the stout aedeagus. + + + + +Distribution and biological notes. +The +type +locality is situated in the Kuankuoshui Natural Reserve to the north of Suiyang, northern Guizhou. The specimens were sifted from leaf litter in mixed deciduous forests at altitudes of +1,530–1,550 m +, partly together with + +L. zhaigei + + +sp. n. + + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after Min Lu, who collected some of the +type +specimens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2C/09/952C0935FFE3C842D5E9D8C38CDB1DC2.xml b/data/95/2C/09/952C0935FFE3C842D5E9D8C38CDB1DC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..714c0c156de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2C/09/952C0935FFE3C842D5E9D8C38CDB1DC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +Seventeen new species and additional records of Lathrobium (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) from mainland China + + + +Author + +Peng, Zhong + + + +Author + +Li, Li-Zhen + + + +Author + +Zhao, Mei-Jun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3780 + + +1 + + +1 +35 + + + +journal article +36882 +10.11646/zootaxa.3780.1.1 +ee583c1c-382b-497d-a0ab-36538eeed739 +1175-5326 +285747 +A391A8BD-B89F-4C9C-8DF0-5206F3435B2D + + + + + + + +Lathrobium zhaigei +Peng and Li + +, +new species + + + + +( +Figs 17 +C, 20) + + + + + +Type +material. + +(2 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀). +HOLOTYPE +: ♂, labelled ‘ +CHINA +: Guizhou Prov., Suiyang County, Kuankuoshui N. R., +28°14'N +, +107°10'E +, +7.vi.2010 +alt. +1,530–1,550 m +, Lu, Yin & Zhai leg.’ ( +SNUC +). +PARATYPES +: +1 ♂ +, same label data as +holotype +, 1 ♀, same data, but ‘ +18.viii.2010 +alt. +1,550 m +, Yin & Feng leg.’; 1 ♀, same data, but ‘ +28°13'N +, +107°09'E +, +9.vi.2010 +alt. 1,550 m’ ( +SNUC +). + + + + +Description. +Measurements (in mm) and ratios: BL 6.39–7.01, FL 3.45–3.67, HL 0.93–0.99, HW 1.04–1.11, AnL 1.91–2.03, PL 1.31–1.35, PW 1.10–1.17, EL 0.80–0.85, AL 1.20–1.24, HL/HW 0.88–0.89, HW/PW 0.93– 0.95, HL/PL 0.71–0.73, PL/PW 1.15–1.19, EL/PL 0.61–0.65. + + +Habitus as in +Fig. 17 +C. Body dark brown with paler apex, legs and antennae brown to light brown. + + + +FIGURE 20. + +Lathrobium zhaigei + +. +A +—female tergite VIII; +B +—female sternite VIII; +C +—female tergites IX–X. +D +—male sternite VII; +E +—male sternite VIII; +F +—aedeagus in ventral view; +G +—aedeagus in lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + +Head approximately as long as broad; punctation coarse and sparse, even sparser in median dorsal portion; interstices with very shallow microreticulation. Eyes 0.34–0.41 times as long as postocular region in dorsal view and composed of approximately 60 ommatidia. +Pronotum with weakly convex lateral margins in dorsal view; punctation sparser than that of head; impunctate midline moderately narrow; interstices without microreticulation. + +Elytra moderately short; punctation shallow and moderately dense. +Hind +wings completely reduced. Protarsi with weakly pronounced sexual dimorphism. + + +Abdomen with fine and dense punctation, that of tergite VII slightly sparser than that of anterior tergites; interstices with very shallow microsculpture; tergite VIII ( +Fig. 20 +A) without sexual dimorphism, posterior margin very weakly convex. + + +Male. Posterior margin of tergite VIII weakly convex; sternites III–IV unmodified; sternite VII ( +Fig. 20 +D) strongly transverse, with shallow median impression posteriorly, this impression without distinctly modified setae, posterior margin concave in the middle; sternite VIII ( +Fig. 20 +E) weakly transverse, strongly modified, slightly asymmetric, median impression pronounced, extensive, and with numerous extremely short, and conspicuously dense modified short black setae, on one side of the deep, asymmetric posterior excision with conspicuous cluster of extremely dense and strongly modified, short and stout black setae; aedeagus as in +Figs 20 +F, G, strongly asymmetric; ventral process strongly asymmetric, with large lamellae, and partly fused with the asymmetric dorsal plate; internal sac with long and curved sclerotized spine. + + +Female. Posterior margin of tergite VIII ( +Fig. 20 +A) asymmetrically convex; posterior margin of sternite VIII ( +Fig. 20 +B) strongly convex; tergite IX ( +Fig. 20 +C) with divided median portion and with long postero-lateral processes; tergite X reaching anterior margin of tergite IX ( +Fig. 20 +C). + + +Comparative notes. +As can be inferred from the similarly derived shape and chaetotaxy of the male sternites VIII, the similarly derived morphology of the aedeagus, as well as from the similar female tergites IX and X, + +L. zhaigei + +is most likely the adelphotaxon of the geographically close + +L. fortepunctatum +Assing, 2013 + +. The new species differs from + +L. fortepunctatum + +by smaller body size, the shape of the male sternite VIII (posterior excision deeper), and particularly by the differently shaped ventral process the aedeagus. For illustrations of + +L. fortepunctatum + +see +Assing (2013b) +. + + + + +Distribution and biological notes. +The +type +locality is situated in the Kuankuoshui Natural Reserve to the north of Suiyang, northern Guizhou. Some specimens were collected at altitudes of +1,550 m +, partly together with +L. lui +sp. n. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after Yan-Bin Zhai (nickname “Zhaige”), who collected the +type +specimens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2C/09/952C0935FFE4C840D5E9DD6B8D9A1E44.xml b/data/95/2C/09/952C0935FFE4C840D5E9DD6B8D9A1E44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c890821fde --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2C/09/952C0935FFE4C840D5E9DD6B8D9A1E44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +Seventeen new species and additional records of Lathrobium (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) from mainland China + + + +Author + +Peng, Zhong + + + +Author + +Li, Li-Zhen + + + +Author + +Zhao, Mei-Jun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3780 + + +1 + + +1 +35 + + + +journal article +36882 +10.11646/zootaxa.3780.1.1 +ee583c1c-382b-497d-a0ab-36538eeed739 +1175-5326 +285747 +A391A8BD-B89F-4C9C-8DF0-5206F3435B2D + + + + + + + +Lathrobium zizhiense +Peng and Li + +, +new species + + + + +( +Figs 21 +A, 22) + + + + + +Type +material. + +(3 ♂♂, 1 ♀). +Holotype +: ♂, labelled ‘ +CHINA +: Yunnan Prov., Tengchong County, Mingguang Town, near Zizhi Village, +25°42'57''N +, +98°35'42''E +, +30.vi.2013 +alt. +2,500 m +, Zhong Peng leg.’ ( +SNUC +). +Paratypes +: 2 ♂♂, 1 ♀, same label data as +holotype +( +SNUC +). + + + + +Description. +Measurements (in mm) and ratios: BL 8.06–9.12, FL 3.78–3.95, HL 0.91–0.94, HW 1.07–1.13, AnL 2.00–2.07, PL 1.30–1.44, PW 1.11–1.18, EL 0.74–0.78, AL 1.29–1.31, HL/HW 0.83–0.85, HW/PW 0.95– 0.96, HL/PL 0.65–0.70, PL/PW 1.17–1.22, EL/PL 0.54–0.60. + + +Habitus as in +Fig. 21 +A. Body dark brown with paler apex, legs brown to light brown, antennae brown. + +Head weakly transverse; punctation coarse and dense, sparser in median dorsal portion; interstices with very shallow microreticulation. Eyes 0.26–0.27 times as long as postocular region in dorsal view and composed of approximately 50 ommatidia. +Pronotum very with weakly convex lateral margins in dorsal view; punctation sparser than that of head; impunctate midline moderately narrow; interstices without microreticulation. + +Elytra short; punctation shallow and dense. +Hind +wings completely reduced. Protarsi with weakly pronounced sexual dimorphism. + + +Abdomen with fine and dense punctation, that of tergite VII sparser than that of anterior tergites; interstices with shallow microsculpture; tergite VIII ( +Fig. 22 +A) without sexual dimorphism, posterior margin convex. + + + +FIGURE 21. +Habitus of + +Lathrobium + +spp., +A +— + +L. zizhiense + +; +B +— + +L. guangdongense + +. Scale bars: 1.0 mm. + + + +Male. Sternites III–IV unmodified; sternite VII ( +Fig. 22 +D) strongly transverse, with long and shallow median impression posteriorly, middle of this impression without setae, on either side of middle with cluster of moderately modified black setae, posterior margin concave; sternite VIII ( +Fig. 22 +E) symmetric, with dense and weakly modified short dark setae and with long and narrow median impression posteriorly, posterior excision small and symmetric; aedeagus as in +Figs 22 +F, G, with apically slender ventral process; dorsal plate with moderately long and distinctly sclerotized apical portion, and with weakly sclerotized lamellate basal portion; internal sac with pair of long sclerotized spines, with short membranous structure apically, and basally with a membranous ring-shaped structure. + + +Female. Posterior margin of sternite VIII ( +Fig. 22 +B) distinctly, convexly produced; tergite IX ( +Fig. 22 +C) with very short antero-median portion with median suture, and with long postero-lateral processes; tergite X 5.9 times as long as antero-median portion of tergite IX ( +Fig. 22 +C). + + + +FIGURE 22. + +Lathrobium zizhiense + +. +A +—female tergite VIII; +B +—female sternite VIII; +C +—female tergites IX–X. +D +—male sternite VII; +E +—male sternite VIII; +F +—aedeagus in ventral view; +G +—aedeagus in lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + +Comparative notes. +As can be inferred from the male sexual characters (shape of the ventral process of the aedeagus in lateral view; shape and chaetotaxy of the male sternites VIII; antero-median portion of female tergite IX short and with median suture), + +L. zizhiense + +may belong to the + +L. magnispinosum + +subgroup ( +Assing, 2013d +), which previously included four species from the Gaoligong Shan, the Wuliang Shan and the Henduan Shan. This new species is distinguished from the other representatives of this group by somewhat smaller body size, the chaetotaxy of the male sternite VII (middle of median impression without setae), and by the morphology of the aedeagus (apically slender ventral process, internal sac with pair of long sclerotized spines). For illustrations of the species of the + +L. magnispinosum + +subgroup see +Assing (2013d) +. + + + + +Distribution and biological notes. +The +type +locality is situated near Zizhi village to the north of Tengchong, western Yunnan. All the specimens were sifted from leaf litter, grass and humus in a broad-leaved forest at an altitude of +2,500 m +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Zizhi, where the +type +locality is situated. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2C/09/952C0935FFE7C87ED5E9D8C38C231846.xml b/data/95/2C/09/952C0935FFE7C87ED5E9D8C38C231846.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af58b1c8ccd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2C/09/952C0935FFE7C87ED5E9D8C38C231846.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Seventeen new species and additional records of Lathrobium (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) from mainland China + + + +Author + +Peng, Zhong + + + +Author + +Li, Li-Zhen + + + +Author + +Zhao, Mei-Jun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3780 + + +1 + + +1 +35 + + + +journal article +36882 +10.11646/zootaxa.3780.1.1 +ee583c1c-382b-497d-a0ab-36538eeed739 +1175-5326 +285747 +A391A8BD-B89F-4C9C-8DF0-5206F3435B2D + + + + + + + +Lathrobium guangdongense +Peng and Li + +, +new species + + + + +( +Figs 21 +B, 23) + + + + + +Type +material + +(4 ♂♂). +HOLOTYPE +: ♂, labeled ‘ + +CHINA +: + +Guangdong Prov., Shaoguan City Nanling N. R., +24°55'N +, +113°01'E +, +15.x.2009 +alt. +1,070 m +, Gao Lei leg.’. +PARATYPES +: 3 ♂♂, same label data as +holotype +( +SNUC +). + + + + +Description. +Measurements and ratios: BL 6.12–7.39, FL 2.78–2.89, HL 0.84–0.91, HW 0.88–0.96, AnL 1.83–1.91, PL 1.19–1.25, PW 0.94–1.02, EL 0.74–0.82, AL 1.17–1.18, HL/HW 0.95–1.00, HW/PW 0.89–0.94, HL/PL 0.69–0.73, PL/PW 1.23–1.27, EL/PL 0.62–0.66. + + +Habitus as in +Fig. 21 +B. Body dark brown with paler apex, legs brown, antennae brown to light brown. + +Head approximately as long as broad; punctation coarse and dense, somewhat sparser in median dorsal portion; interstices with very shallow microreticulation. Eyes 0.35–0.38 times as long as postocular region in dorsal view and composed of approximately 55 ommatidia. +Pronotum nearly parallel-sided; punctation moderately sparser than that of head; impunctate midline broad; interstices without microreticulation. + + +FIGURE 23. + +Lathrobium guangdongense + +. +A +—male sternite VII; +B +—male sternite VIII; +C +—aedeagus in ventral view; +D +— aedeagus in lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + +Elytra moderately short; punctation dense and moderately fine. +Hind +wings completely reduced. + +Abdomen with fine and dense punctation, that of tergite VII sparser than that of anterior tergites; interstices with very shallow microsculpture; posterior margin of tergite VII without palisade fringe. + +Male. Posterior margin of tergite VIII weakly convex; sternite VII ( +Fig. 23 +A) strongly transverse, with very shallow median impression posteriorly, this impression with unmodified setae, posterior margin weakly concave in the middle; sternite VIII ( +Fig. 23 +B) symmetric, with shallow posterior excision, pubescence unmodified; aedeagus as in +Figs 23 +C, D, ventral process slender; dorsal plate slender and weakly sclerotized; internal sac with several sclerotized spines of different shapes. + +Female. Unknown. + +Comparative notes. + +Lathrobium guangdongense + +resembles + +L. damingense +Peng & Li, 2013 + +from Guangxi in having weakly modified male sternites VII and VIII. It is distinguished from + +L. damingense +Peng & Li, 2013 + +by smaller body size, denser punctation of the head, and the morphology of the aedeagus (shape of ventral process; internal sac with several sclerotized spines). For illustrations of + +L. damingense + +see + +Peng +et al. +(2013c) + +. + + + + +Distribution and biological notes. +The +type +locality is situated in the Nanling to the northwest of Shaoguan, northern Guangzhou. The specimens were sifted from leaf litter in a spruce forest at an altitude of +1,070 m +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from Guangdong Province, where the +type +locality is situated. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2C/09/952C0935FFE8C84CD5E9DBDB8DA6180E.xml b/data/95/2C/09/952C0935FFE8C84CD5E9DBDB8DA6180E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e901a386757 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2C/09/952C0935FFE8C84CD5E9DBDB8DA6180E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ + + + +Seventeen new species and additional records of Lathrobium (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) from mainland China + + + +Author + +Peng, Zhong + + + +Author + +Li, Li-Zhen + + + +Author + +Zhao, Mei-Jun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3780 + + +1 + + +1 +35 + + + +journal article +36882 +10.11646/zootaxa.3780.1.1 +ee583c1c-382b-497d-a0ab-36538eeed739 +1175-5326 +285747 +A391A8BD-B89F-4C9C-8DF0-5206F3435B2D + + + + + + + +Lathrobium nannani +Peng and Li + +, +new species + + + + +( +Figs 9 +C, 12) + + + + + +Type +material. + +(36 ♂♂, 52 ♀♀). +HOLOTYPE +: ♂, labelled ‘ +CHINA +: Zhejiang Prov., Kaihua County, Gutian Shan, +29°15'N +, +118°08'E +, +21.vi.2013 +alt. +500–800 m +, Xie, Lv & Yu leg.’ ( +SNUC +). +PARATYPES +: 16 ♂♂, 21 ♀♀ [3♂♂ teneral], same label data as +holotype +; 3 ♂♂, 8 ♀♀ [ +1♂ +, 1♀ teneral]: same data, but ‘Jia-Yao Hu leg.’; 7 ♂♂, 11 ♀♀ [2♀♀ teneral]: same data, but ‘ +29°14'N +, +118°08'E +, +19.vi.2013 +alt. +400–500 m +, Jia-Yao Hu leg.’; +1 ♂ +, 2 ♀♀: same data, but ‘ +5–7.v.2005 +, Zhu & Li leg.’; +1 ♂ +, 3 ♀♀: same data, but ‘ +29°14'N +, +118°08'E +, +19.vi.2013 +alt. +400–500 m +, Yi-Ming Yu leg.’; 3 ♀♀ [2 teneral]: same data, but ‘ +29°16'N +, +118°07'E +, +18.vi.2013 +alt. +1,200–1,250 m +, Xiao-Bin Song leg.’; +1 ♂ +, 1 ♀: same data, but ‘ +29°14'N +, +118°08'E +, +19.vi.2013 +alt. +400–500 m +, Zheng & Li leg.’; +1 ♂ +, 1 ♀: same data, but ‘ +29°16'N +, +118°07'E +, +18.vi.2013 +alt. +1,200–1,250 m +, Jia-Yao Hu leg.’; 5 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀: same data, but ‘ +29°14'N +, +118°08'E +, +19.vi.2013 +alt. +400–500 m +, Lv & Xie leg.’ ( +SNUC +). + + + + +Description. +Measurements (in mm) and ratios: ♂: BL 7.78–9.06, FL 3.45–4.00, HL 0.96–1.02, HW 0.98– 1.10, AnL 1.85–1.97, PL 1.22–1.42, PW 1.10–1.20, EL 0.65–0.74, AL 1.14–1.18, HL/HW 0.93–0.98, HW/PW 0.89–0.92, HL/PL 0.72–0.79, PL/PW 1.11–1.18, EL/PL 0.51–0.54. ♀: BL 6.95–7.95, FL 3.39–3.56, HL 0.87–0.93, HW 0.93–1.02, AnL 1.81–1.90, PL 1.20–1.31, PW 1.05–1.13, EL 0.60–0.65, HL/HW 0.91–0.94, HW/PW 0.88– 0.92, HL/PL 0.71–0.75, PL/PW 1.14–1.16, EL/PL 0.50–0.53. + + +Habitus as in +Fig. 9 +C. Size subject to weakly pronounced sexual dimorphism, males on average slightly larger; body brown with paler apex, legs and antennae light brown to yellowish brown. + +Head as long as broad or weakly transverse; punctation moderately sparse and coarse, sparser in median dorsal portion; interstices with shallow microreticulation. Eyes 0.33–0.38 times as long as postocular region in dorsal view and composed of approximately 50–60 ommatidia. +Pronotum with weakly convex lateral margins in dorsal view; punctation sparser than that of head; impunctate midline moderately broad; interstices without microreticulation. + +Elytra short; punctation dense, shallow, and weakly defined. +Hind +wings completely reduced. Protarsi with pronounced sexual dimorphism. + +Abdomen with fine and dense punctation, that of tergite VII slightly sparser than that of anterior tergites; interstices with shallow microsculpture; posterior margin of tergite VII without palisade fringe; tergite VIII with pronounced sexual dimorphism. + +Male. Posterior margin of tergite VIII weakly convex; sternites III–VI unmodified; sternite VII ( +Fig. 12 +D) strongly transverse, with shallow median impression posteriorly, this impression laterally with short black setae directed obliquely postero-mediad and without setae in the middle, posterior margin broadly concave, in the middle nearly truncate; sternite VIII ( +Fig. 12 +E) strongly modified and of distinctive shape and chaetotaxy, with deep, asymmetric, and extensive median impression, middle of this impression without pubescence, laterally with dense short and very stout black setae, posterior margin asymmetric, shallow, and broad; aedeagus as in +Figs 12 +F, G, ventral process apically strongly curved and acute in lateral view; dorsal plate with distinctly sclerotized apical portion, and with moderately long lamellate basal portion; internal sac with a very long slender and a shorter large sclerotized spine, and with a ring-shaped membranous structure. + + +Female. Tergite VIII ( +Fig. 12 +A) oblong, posteriorly strongly produced and acutely pointed; posterior margin of sternite VIII ( +Fig. 12 +B) distinctly convexly produced in the middle; tergite IX ( +Fig. 12 +C) relatively short, anteriorly undivided and with short stout postero-lateral processes; tergite X 3.7 times as long as antero-median portion of tergite IX ( +Fig. 12 +C). + + +Comparative notes. + +Lathrobium nannani + +resembles + +L. ayui + + +sp. n. + +from Anhui in having a similarly short female tergite IX. It is distinguished from + +L. ayui + +by smaller body size, the shape and chaetotaxy of the male sternites VII and VIII, the morphology of the aedeagus (shape of ventral process and dorsal plate; internal sac with two sclerotized spines), and the shape of the female tergite VIII. + +Lathrobium nannani + +is distinguished from the sympatric + +L. gutianense + + +sp. n. + +by somewhat smaller body size, the shape and chaetotaxy of the male sternites VII and VIII, as well as by the morphology of the aedeagus (shape of ventral process and dorsal plate, internal sac with two large sclerotized spines). + + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Lathrobium nannani + +. +A +—female tergite VIII; +B +—female sternite VIII; +C +—female tergites IX–X. +D +—male sternite VII; +E +—male sternite VIII; +F +—aedeagus in ventral view; +G +—aedeagus in lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Distribution and biological notes. +The +type +locality is situated in the Gutian Shan to the northwest of Kaihua, western Zhejiang. The specimens were sifted from leaf litter, grass and humus from the floor of a hardwood forest with beech, +Moraceae +and +Rosaceae +at altitudes of +400–1250 m +(Hu, pers. comm.). + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after Nan-Nan Xie, who collected some of +type +specimens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2C/09/952C0935FFEAC84AD5E9D9278A71189E.xml b/data/95/2C/09/952C0935FFEAC84AD5E9D9278A71189E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f823907f3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2C/09/952C0935FFEAC84AD5E9D9278A71189E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +Seventeen new species and additional records of Lathrobium (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) from mainland China + + + +Author + +Peng, Zhong + + + +Author + +Li, Li-Zhen + + + +Author + +Zhao, Mei-Jun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3780 + + +1 + + +1 +35 + + + +journal article +36882 +10.11646/zootaxa.3780.1.1 +ee583c1c-382b-497d-a0ab-36538eeed739 +1175-5326 +285747 +A391A8BD-B89F-4C9C-8DF0-5206F3435B2D + + + + + + + +Lathrobium sanqingense +Peng and Li + +, +new species + + + + +( +Figs 13 +A, 14) + + + + + +Type +material. + +(2 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀). +HOLOTYPE +: ♂, labelled ‘ +CHINA +: Jiangxi Prov., Shangrao City, Sanqing Shan, +28°54'N +, +118°03'E +, +3.v.2005 +alt. +1,500–1,600 m +, Hu & Tang leg.’ ( +SNUC +). +PARATYPES +: +1 ♂ +, 2 ♀, same label data as +holotype +( +SNUC +). + + + + +Description. +Measurements (in mm) and ratios: BL 8.90–9.62, FL 4.00–4.56, HL 1.02–1.10, HW 1.24–1.29, AnL 2.44–2.47, PL 1.41–1.57, PW 1.32–1.39, EL 0.93–1.02, AL 1.57, HL/HW 0.83–0.85, HW/PW 0.93–0.94, HL/PL 0.70–0.72, PL/PW 1.07–1.13, EL/PL 0.65–0.66. + + +Habitus as in +Fig. 13 +A. Body dark brown with paler apex, legs and antennae reddish brown. + +Head distinctly transverse; punctation coarse and moderately dense, sparser in median dorsal portion; interstices with very shallow microreticulation. Eyes 0.25–0.29 times as long as postocular region in dorsal view and composed of approximately 50 ommatidia. +Pronotum with weakly convex lateral margins in dorsal view; punctation somewhat sparser than that of head; impunctate midline moderately narrow; interstices without microreticulation. + +Elytra moderately short; punctation dense, coarse, and moderately defined. +Hind +wings completely reduced. Protarsi with weakly pronounced sexual dimorphism. + + + +FIGURE 13. +Habitus of + +Lathrobium + +spp., +A +— + +L. sanqingense + +; +B +— + +L. badagongense + +; +C +— + +L. xui + +. Scale bars: 1.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 14. + +Lathrobium sanqingense + +. +A +—female tergite VIII; +B +—female sternite VIII; +C +—female tergites IX–X. +D +—male sternite VII; +E +—male sternite VIII; +F +—aedeagus in ventral view; +G +—aedeagus in lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + +Abdomen with fine and dense punctation, that of tergite VII somewhat sparser than that of anterior tergites; interstices with very shallow microsculpture; posterior margin of tergite VII without palisade fringe; tergite VIII with weakly pronounced sexual dimorphism. + +Male. Posterior margin of tergite VIII weakly convex; sternites III–VI unmodified; sternite VII ( +Fig. 14 +D) strongly transverse with shallow impression, this impression with a narrow transverse cluster of short and stout black setae posteriorly, posterior margin broadly concave; sternite VIII ( +Fig. 14 +E) moderately transverse and asymmetric, with pronounced and asymmetric median impression posteriorly, this impression with distinctly modified short and stout black setae, posterior excision asymmetric and obliquely U-shaped; aedeagus as in +Figs 14 +F, G, ventral process asymmetric, apically narrowly truncate in lateral view; dorsal plate with large and weakly sclerotized apical portion, and with thin basal portion; internal sac with two sclerotized spines of different shapes, and with additional small membranous structures. + + +Female. Posterior margin of tergite VIII ( +Fig. 14 +A) broadly convex; posterior margin of sternite VIII ( +Fig. 14 +B) strongly convex; tergite IX ( +Fig. 14 +C) with undivided median portion and with short postero-lateral processes; tergite X 0.7 times as long as antero-median portion of tergite IX ( +Fig. 14 +C). + + +Comparative notes. +Based on the derived shapes and chaetotaxy of the male sternites VII and VIII, and the similarly derived morphology of the aedeagus (particularly the presence of two sclerotized spines of different shapes and membranous structures in the internal sac), this new species is closely allied to + +L. barbiventre +Assing, 2013 + +from the Wuyi Shan. It is distinguished from + +L. barbiventre + +additionally by smaller body size, by the chaetotaxy of the male sternite VII (less furnished with modified setae) and the shape of the aedeagus (ventral process, dorsal plate). For illustrations of + +L. barbiventre + +see +Assing (2013b) +. + + + + +Distribution and biological notes. +The +type +locality is situated in the Sanqing Shan to the west of Shangrao, north-eastern Jiangxi. + +Lathrobium sanqingense + +is most likely endemic to the Sanqing Shan. The specimens were sifted from leaf litter and soil from the floor of a pine forest at an altitude of +1,500–1,600 m +(Hu, pers. comm.). + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after its +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2C/09/952C0935FFECC84BD5E9DA578A701E46.xml b/data/95/2C/09/952C0935FFECC84BD5E9DA578A701E46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..200f67bf2ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2C/09/952C0935FFECC84BD5E9DA578A701E46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +Seventeen new species and additional records of Lathrobium (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) from mainland China + + + +Author + +Peng, Zhong + + + +Author + +Li, Li-Zhen + + + +Author + +Zhao, Mei-Jun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3780 + + +1 + + +1 +35 + + + +journal article +36882 +10.11646/zootaxa.3780.1.1 +ee583c1c-382b-497d-a0ab-36538eeed739 +1175-5326 +285747 +A391A8BD-B89F-4C9C-8DF0-5206F3435B2D + + + + + + + +Lathrobium badagongense +Peng and Li + +, +new species + + + + +( +Figs 13 +B, 15) + + + + + +Type +material. + +(4 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀). +HOLOTYPE +: ♂, labelled ‘ +CHINA +: Hunan Prov., Sangzhi County, Badagong Shan, +29°40'N +, +109°46'E +, +12.vii.2005 +alt. +1,640 m +, Li & Zhao leg.’ ( +SNUC +). +PARATYPES +: 3 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀, same label data as +holotype +( +SNUC +). + + + + +Description. +Measurements (in mm) and ratios: BL 4.91–5.52, FL 2.30–2.40, HL 0.65–0.70, HW 0.69–0.77, AnL 1.20–1.24, PL 0.93–0.96, PW 0.76–0.81, EL 0.56–0.61, AL 1.16–1.18, HL/HW 0.91–0.94, HW/PW 0.90– 0.95, HL/PL 0.70–0.73, PL/PW 1.19–1.22, EL/PL 0.60–0.64. + + +Habitus as in +Fig. 13 +B. Body brown with paler apex, legs light brown to yellowish brown, antennae light brown. + +Head weakly transverse; punctation coarse and sparse, even sparser in median dorsal portion; interstices with shallow microreticulation. Eyes 0.38–0.43 times as long as postocular region in dorsal view and composed of approximately 30 ommatidia. +Pronotum nearly parallel-sided; punctation somewhat sparser than that of head; impunctate midline moderately broad; interstices without microreticulation. + +Elytra moderately short; punctation moderately fine and shallow. +Hind +wings completely reduced. Protarsi without sexual dimorphism. + +Abdomen with fine and dense punctation, that of tergite VII somewhat sparser than that of anterior tergites; interstices with very shallow microsculpture; posterior margin of tergite VII without palisade fringe; tergite VIII with pronounced sexual dimorphism. + +Male. Posterior margin of tergite VIII broadly convex; sternites III–VI unmodified; sternite VII ( +Fig. 15 +D) strongly transverse and weakly modified, with shallow median impression posteriorly, this impression with few weakly modified setae posteriorly, posterior margin weakly concave or nearly truncate, without distinct concavity in the middle; sternite VIII ( +Fig. 15 +E) nearly symmetric and weakly transverse, with shallow median impression, with pair of conspicuous clusters of extremely dense modified black setae posteriorly, and with small concave posterior excision; aedeagus as in +Figs 15 +F, G, ventral process long, slender, asymmetric and curved to the left in ventral view; dorsal plate with distinctly sclerotized apical portion and with short basal portion; internal sac with a ring-shaped membranous structure, without spines. + + +Female. Posterior margin of tergite VIII ( +Fig. 15 +A) strongly produced and almost acutely pointed; sternite VIII ( +Fig. 15 +B) oblong, posterior margin strongly convex; tergite IX ( +Fig. 15 +C) with short median portion, without median suture, and with long postero-lateral processes; tergite X 3.1 times as long as antero-median portion of tergite IX ( +Fig. 15 +C). + + +Comparative notes. +Based on the symmetric and moderately modified male sternites VII and VIII, and on the morphology of the aedeagus (ventral process slender, laterally weakly compressed, and apically acute; internal sac without sclerotized spines), + +Lathrobium badagongense + +may belong to the + +L. varisternale + +group ( +Assing, 2013a +), which was previously known from the Qinling Shan, the Daba Shan, and adjacent mountain ranges and which comprised thirteen species. The new species is distinguished from the other representatives of this group by smaller size, the chaetotaxy of the male sternite VIII, and the morphology of the aedeagus (ventral process curved to the left in ventral view; dorsal plate with shorter basal portion). For illustrations of the species of the + +L. varisternale + +group see +Assing (2013a) +and + +Peng +et al. +(2013a) + +. + + + + +FIGURE 15. + +Lathrobium badagongense + +. +A +—female tergite VIII; +B +—female sternite VIII; +C +—female tergites IX–X. +D +—male sternite VII; +E +—male sternite VIII; +F +—aedeagus in ventral view; +G +—aedeagus in lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Distribution and biological notes. +The +type +locality is situated in the Badagong Shan to the northwest of Sangzhi, north-western Hunan. + +Lathrobium badagongense + +is most likely endemic to the Badagong Shan. The specimens were sifted from leaf litter in a mixed deciduous forest at an altitude of +1,640 m +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after its +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2C/09/952C0935FFEEC849D5E9D8C38D9B1B4A.xml b/data/95/2C/09/952C0935FFEEC849D5E9D8C38D9B1B4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8729230f0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2C/09/952C0935FFEEC849D5E9D8C38D9B1B4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Seventeen new species and additional records of Lathrobium (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) from mainland China + + + +Author + +Peng, Zhong + + + +Author + +Li, Li-Zhen + + + +Author + +Zhao, Mei-Jun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3780 + + +1 + + +1 +35 + + + +journal article +36882 +10.11646/zootaxa.3780.1.1 +ee583c1c-382b-497d-a0ab-36538eeed739 +1175-5326 +285747 +A391A8BD-B89F-4C9C-8DF0-5206F3435B2D + + + + + + + +Lathrobium xui +Peng and Li + +, +new species + + + + +( +Figs 13 +C, 16) + + + + + +Type +material. + +(3 ♂♂). +HOLOTYPE +: ♂, labelled ‘ +CHINA +: Chongqing City, Chengkou County, Huangangou, +31°51'N +, +109°07'E +, +22–23.iv.2008 +alt. +2,040 m +, Wang Xu leg.’ ( +SNUC +). +PARATYPES +: 2 ♂♂, same label data as +holotype +( +SNUC +). + + + + +Description. +Measurements (in mm) and ratios: BL 7.50–8.39, FL 3.39–4.03, HL 0.96–0.98, HW 0.93–0.99, AnL 1.95–2.01, PL 1.26–1.30, PW 1.06–1.07, EL 0.78–0.83, AL 1.46–1.48, HL/HW 0.99–1.03, HW/PW 0.88– 0.92, HL/PL 0.75–0.76, PL/PW 1.19–1.21, EL/PL 0.62–0.64. + + +Habitus as in +Fig. 13 +C. Body brown with paler apex, legs and antennae brown to light brown. + +Head approximately as long as broad; punctation moderately coarse and dense, much sparser in median dorsal portion; interstices with very shallow microreticulation. Eyes 0.37–0.45 times as long as postocular region in dorsal view and composed of approximately 50 ommatidia. +Pronotum with weakly convex lateral margins in dorsal view; punctation sparser than that of head; impunctate midline narrow; interstices without microreticulation and glossy. + +Elytra moderately short; punctation dense and shallow. +Hind +wings completely reduced. + +Abdomen with fine and dense punctation, that of tergite VII slightly sparser than that of anterior tergites; interstices with very shallow microsculpture; posterior margin of tergite VII without palisade fringe. + +Male. Posterior margin of tergite VIII weakly convex; sternites III–IV unmodified; sternite VII ( +Fig. 16 +A) with distinct median impression posteriorly, this impression with numerous distinctly modified stout black setae, posterior margin distinctly concave in the middle; sternite VIII ( +Fig. 16 +B) distinctly tapering posteriorly, with oblong and extensive median impression posteriorly, this impression without setae along the middle, on either side of middle with numerous strongly modified, stout black setae, posterior excision broadly V-shaped; aedeagus as in +Figs 16 +C, D, strongly modified, asymmetric and somewhat twisted, with lamelliform ventral process; internal sac with long and apically bifid sclerotized spine. + + + +FIGURE 16. + +Lathrobium xui + +. +A +—male sternite VII; +B +—male sternite VIII; +C +—aedeagus in ventral view; +D +—aedeagus in lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + +Female. Unknown. + +Comparative notes. +As can be inferred from the similarly derived male sexual characters, particularly the general morphology of the aedeagus and the presence of a long sclerotized spine in the internal sac, + +L. xui + +undoubtedly belongs to the + +L. fissispinosum + +group ( +Assing, 2013a +), which was previously represented in the Qinling Shan, the Daba Shan and adjacent mountain ranges by eleven species. It is distinguished from all the species of this group by the very shallow microreticulation of the head, by the chaetotaxy of the male sternites VII and VIII (with more numerous modified setae), and by the morphology of the aedeagus (a long and apically bifid sclerotized spine in internal sac). The male sternite VII is most similar to that of + +L. fissispinosum +Assing, 2013 + +, from which + +L. xui + +additionally differs by the shape of the ventral process of the aedeagus. For illustrations of the species of the + +L. fissispinosum + +group see +Assing (2013a) +and + +Peng +et al. +(2013b) + +. + + + + +Distribution and biological notes. +The +type +locality is situated in the Daba Shan to the east of Chenkou, northern Chongqing. The specimens were collected at an altitude of +2,040 m +, partly together with + +L. trifidum + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after Wang Xu, who collected some of the +type +specimens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2C/09/952C0935FFEFC847D5E9DAE38A701A4E.xml b/data/95/2C/09/952C0935FFEFC847D5E9DAE38A701A4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09131e855e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2C/09/952C0935FFEFC847D5E9DAE38A701A4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@ + + + +Seventeen new species and additional records of Lathrobium (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) from mainland China + + + +Author + +Peng, Zhong + + + +Author + +Li, Li-Zhen + + + +Author + +Zhao, Mei-Jun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3780 + + +1 + + +1 +35 + + + +journal article +36882 +10.11646/zootaxa.3780.1.1 +ee583c1c-382b-497d-a0ab-36538eeed739 +1175-5326 +285747 +A391A8BD-B89F-4C9C-8DF0-5206F3435B2D + + + + + + + +Lathrobium fanjingense +Peng and Li + +, +new species + + + + +( +Figs 17 +A, 18) + + + + + +Type +material. + +(2 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀). +HOLOTYPE +: ♂, labelled ‘ +CHINA +: Guizhou Prov., Tongren City, Fanjing Shan, +27°53'N +, +108°43'E +, +23.vii.2003 +alt. +1,000 m +, Hu & Tang leg.’ ( +SNUC +). +PARATYPES +: +1 ♂ +, 3 ♀♀ [ +1♂ +, 1♀ teneral], same label data as +holotype +( +SNUC +). + + + + +FIGURE 17. +Habitus of + +Lathrobium + +spp., +A +— + +L. fanjingense + +; +B +— +L. lui +; +C +— + +L. zhaigei + +. Scale bars: 1.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 18. + +Lathrobium fanjingense + +. +A +—female tergite VIII; +B +—female sternite VIII; +C +—female tergites IX–X. +D +—male sternite VII; +E +—male sternite VIII; +F +—aedeagus in ventral view; +G +—aedeagus in lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Description. +Measurements (in mm) and ratios: BL 9.01–9.67, FL 4.56–4.73, HL 1.20–1.29, HW 1.33–1.41, AnL 2.50–2.59, PL 1.57–1.70, PW 1.30–1.42, EL 0.98–1.05, AL 1.57, HL/HW 0.90–0.92, HW/PW 0.99–1.02, HL/PL 0.75–0.76, PL/PW 1.19–1.21, EL/PL 0.61–0.62. + + +Habitus as in +Fig. 17 +A. Body brown with paler apex, legs and antennae brown to light brown. + +Head weakly transverse; punctation dense and moderately coarse, much sparser in median dorsal portion; interstices with very shallow microreticulation. Eyes 0.28–0.33 times as long as postocular region in dorsal view and composed of approximately 60 ommatidia. +Pronotum stout and with weakly convex lateral margins in dorsal view; punctation somewhat sparser than that of head; impunctate midline narrow; interstices without microreticulation. + +Elytra moderately short; punctation fine and shallow. +Hind +wings completely reduced. Protarsi with moderately pronounced sexual dimorphism. + + +Abdomen with fine and dense punctation, that of tergite VII somewhat sparser than that of anterior tergites; interstices with very shallow microsculpture; posterior margin of tergite VII without palisade fringe; tergite VIII ( +Fig. 18 +A) without sexual dimorphism, Posterior margin truncate in both sexes. + + +Male. Sternites III–VI unmodified; sternite VII ( +Fig. 18 +D) strongly transverse, weakly depressed and without modified setae in posterior median portion, posterior margin nearly truncate; sternite VIII ( +Fig. 18 +E) symmetric and weakly tapering posteriorly, with very shallow median impression posteriorly, with pair of conspicuous clusters of extremely dense modified dark setae posteriorly, and with deep V-shaped posterior excision; aedeagus as in +Figs 18 +F, G, ventral process long, slender, somewhat asymmetric, and apically weakly hooked; dorsal plate thin and weakly sclerotized; internal sac without distinct sclerotized structures. + + +Female. Posterior margin of sternite VIII ( +Fig. 18 +B) nearly truncate; tergite IX ( +Fig. 18 +C) with short anteromedian portion and with slender postero-lateral processes, median portion without median suture; tergite X 3.2 times as long as antero-median portion of tergite IX ( +Fig. 18 +C). + + +Comparative notes. + +Lathrobium fanjingense + +resembles + +L. jinfoicum +Assing, 2013 + +from Chongqing in having a similar shape and chaetotaxy of male sternite VII, similar shaped female sternite VIII and tergites IX–X. + +Lathrobium fanjingense + +is distinguished from + +L. jinfoicum + +by the symmetric male sternite VIII and the morphology of the aedeagus (slender ventral process; internal sac without distinct sclerotized structures). For illustrations of + +L. jinfoicum + +see +Assing (2013b) +. + +Lathrobium fanjingense + +differs from the sympatric + +L. guizhouensis +Chen, Li & Zhao, 2005 + +by larger size and the different morphology of the aedeagus (long and slender ventral process). For illustrations of + +L. guizhouensis + +see + +Chen +et al. +(2005b) + +. + + + + +Distribution and biological notes. +The +type +locality is situated in the Fanjing Shan to the northwest of Tongren, north-eastern Guizhou. The specimens were sifted from leaf litter and grass in broad-leaved forests at an altitude of +1,000 m +(Hu, pers. comm.). + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after its +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2C/09/952C0935FFF1C854D5E9D8C38A701DAE.xml b/data/95/2C/09/952C0935FFF1C854D5E9D8C38A701DAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14308352c71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2C/09/952C0935FFF1C854D5E9D8C38A701DAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +Seventeen new species and additional records of Lathrobium (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) from mainland China + + + +Author + +Peng, Zhong + + + +Author + +Li, Li-Zhen + + + +Author + +Zhao, Mei-Jun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3780 + + +1 + + +1 +35 + + + +journal article +36882 +10.11646/zootaxa.3780.1.1 +ee583c1c-382b-497d-a0ab-36538eeed739 +1175-5326 +285747 +A391A8BD-B89F-4C9C-8DF0-5206F3435B2D + + + + + + + +Lathrobium yaoluopingense +Peng and Li + +, +new species + + + + +( +Figs 5 +B, 7) + + + + + +Type +material. + +(9 ♂♂, 16 ♀♀). +HOLOTYPE +: ♂, labelled ‘ +CHINA +: Anhui Prov., Yuexi County, Yaoluoping N. R., +31°00'N +, +116°07'E +, +18.vi.2013 +alt. +1,400 m +, Dai & Peng leg.’ ( +SNUC +). +PARATYPES +: 4 ♂♂, 9 ♀♀, same label data as +holotype +; 3 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀, same data, but ‘ +30°58'N +, +116°07'E +, +19.vi.2013 +alt. 1,600 m’; +1 ♂ +, 4 ♀♀, same data, but ‘ +30°57'N +, +116°04'E +, +20.vi.2013 +’ ( +SNUC +). + + + + +Description. +Measurements (in mm) and ratios: ♂: BL 6.71–7.12, FL 3.23–3.67, HL 0.84–0.89, HW 0.98– 1.02, AnL 1.82–1.85, PL 1.19–1.29, PW 1.03–1.09, EL 0.56–0.62, AL 1.12–1.15, HL/HW 0.86–0.89, HW/PW 0.93–0.95, HL/PL 0.69–0.71, PL/PW 1.16–1.18, EL/PL 0.47–0.49. ♀: BL 6.61–6.96, FL 3.11–3.27, HL 0.81–0.85, HW 0.92–0.96, AnL 1.80–1.84, PL 1.09–1.13, PW 0.93–0.96, EL 0.56–0.60, HL/HW 0.88–0.90, HW/PW 0.98– 1.01, HL/PL 0.72–0.75, PL/PW 1.16–1.18, EL/PL 0.51–0.54. + + +Habitus as in +Fig. 5 +B. Size subject to weakly pronounced sexual dimorphism, males on average slightly larger; body brown with paler apex, legs and antennae light brown to yellowish brown. + +Head weakly transverse; punctation coarse and rather sparse, even sparser in median dorsal portion; interstices with shallow microreticulation. Eyes 0.38–0.41 times as long as postocular region in dorsal view and composed of approximately 50 ommatidia. + + +FIGURE 7. + +Lathrobium yaoluopingense + +. +A +—female tergite VIII; +B +—female sternite VIII; +C +—female tergites IX–X. +D +—male sternite VII; +E +—male sternite VIII; +F +—aedeagus in ventral view; +G +—aedeagus in lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + +Pronotum broad and with weakly convex lateral margins in dorsal view; punctation somewhat sparser than that of head; impunctate midline moderately broad; interstices without microreticulation. + +Elytra short; punctation dense and fine. +Hind +wings completely reduced. Protarsi with pronounced sexual dimorphism. + + +Abdomen with fine and dense punctation, that of tergite VII sparser than that of anterior tergites; interstices with shallow microsculpture; posterior margin of tergite VII without palisade fringe; tergite VIII ( +Fig. 7 +A) without sexual dimorphism, posterior margin truncate. + + +Male. Sternites III–VI unmodified; sternite VII ( +Fig. 7 +D) strongly transverse, median impression shallow and extensive, of subtriangular shape, with very sparse setae, with discontinuous row of short black setae along posterior margin of this impression, posterior margin deeply concave in the middle; sternite VIII ( +Fig. 7 +E) weakly asymmetric, with deep and extensive median impression, this impression without setae in the middle and delimited by cluster of strongly modified short black setae on either side, posterior excision deep and nearly semi-circular; aedeagus as in +Figs 7 +F, G, asymmetric and of highly distinctive morphology; ventral process weakly asymmetric and broad; dorsal plate weakly sclerotized and lamellate; internal sac with single highly distinctive sclerotized spine. + + +Female. Posterior margin of sternite VIII ( +Fig. 7 +B) strongly convex; tergite IX ( +Fig. 7 +C) with short undivided antero-median portion and with moderately long postero-lateral processes; tergite X flat, 2.2 times as long as antero-median portion of tergite IX ( +Fig. 7 +C). + + +Comparative notes. +This new species resembles + +L. imadatei +Watanabe & Luo, 1992 + +from Zhejiang in having a similarly shaped male sternite VIII and a broad ventral process of the aedeagus. + +Lathrobium yaoluopingense + +is distinguished from + +L. imadatei + +by smaller body size, by the presence of several short black setae on the male sternite VII and by the lamellate dorsal plate of the aedeagus. For illustrations of + +L. imadatei + +see +Watanabe & Luo (1992) +. + +Lathrobium yaoluopingense + +is distinguished from the sympatric + +L. ayui + + +sp. n. + +by smaller body size, sparser punctation of the forebody, a weakly asymmetric male sternite VII and VIII, as well as the shape of the aedeagus. + + + + +Distribution and biological notes. +The +type +locality is situated in the Yaoluoping Natural Reserve to the northwest of Yuexi, western Anhui. The specimens were sifted from leaf litter and humus from the floor of a pine forest at altitudes of + +1400 and +1600 + +m. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after its +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2C/09/952C0935FFF2C852D5E9DC87880D1A12.xml b/data/95/2C/09/952C0935FFF2C852D5E9DC87880D1A12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b4689e5648 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2C/09/952C0935FFF2C852D5E9DC87880D1A12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ + + + +Seventeen new species and additional records of Lathrobium (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) from mainland China + + + +Author + +Peng, Zhong + + + +Author + +Li, Li-Zhen + + + +Author + +Zhao, Mei-Jun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3780 + + +1 + + +1 +35 + + + +journal article +36882 +10.11646/zootaxa.3780.1.1 +ee583c1c-382b-497d-a0ab-36538eeed739 +1175-5326 +285747 +A391A8BD-B89F-4C9C-8DF0-5206F3435B2D + + + + + + + +Lathrobium chenae +Peng and Li + +, +new species + + + + +( +Figs 5 +C, 8) + + + + + +Type +material. + +(5 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀). +HOLOTYPE +: ♂, labelled ‘ +CHINA +: Zhejiang Prov., +78 km +W Lin’an City, Mt. Qingliangfeng, +30°06'N +, +118°51'E +, +22.v.2012 +alt. +1,750 m +, Chen, Ma & Zhao leg.’ ( +SNUC +). +PARATYPES +: 4 ♂♂, 1 ♀, same label data as +holotype +; 2 ♀♀ [1 teneral]: same data, but ‘ +30°06'N +, +118°52'E +, +9.vii.2011 +alt. +1,650 m +, Jian- Qing Zhu leg.’ ( +SNUC +). + + + + +Description. +Measurements (in mm) and ratios: BL 6.12–6.67, FL 2.72–2.84, HL 0.72–0.74, HW 0.76–0.78, AnL 1.36–1.42, PL 1.04–1.07, PW 0.83–0.87, EL 0.57–0.61, AL 0.98–1.02, HL/HW 0.94–0.96, HW/PW 0.90– 0.92, HL/PL 0.69–0.70, PL/PW 1.22–1.25, EL/PL 0.55–0.57. + + +Habitus as in +Fig. 5 +C. Body reddish brown with paler apex, legs yellowish brown, antennae reddish brown to yellowish brown. + +Head weakly transverse; punctation moderately coarse and sparse, even sparser in median dorsal portion; interstices with shallow microreticulation. Eyes 0.25–0.29 times as long as postocular region in dorsal view and composed of approximately 40–50 ommatidia. +Pronotum nearly parallel-sided; punctation sparser than that of head; impunctate midline broad; interstices without microreticulation. + +Elytra short; punctation dense, shallow, and weakly defined. +Hind +wings completely reduced. Protarsi without sexual dimorphism, moderately dilated in both sexes. + +Abdomen with fine and dense punctation, that of tergite VII slightly sparser than that of anterior tergites; interstices with fine and shallow microsculpture; posterior margin of tergite VII without palisade fringe; tergite VIII with weakly pronounced sexual dimorphism. + + +FIGURE 8. + +Lathrobium chenae + +. +A +—female tergite VIII; +B +—female sternite VIII; +C +—female tergites IX–X. +D +—male sternite V; +E +—male sternite VI; +F +—male sternite VII; +G +—male sternite VIII; +H +—aedeagus in ventral view; +I +—aedeagus in lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + +Male. Posterior margin of tergite VIII weakly convex; sternites III–IV unmodified; posterior margins of sternites V–VI ( +Figs 8 +D, E) with several short and stout black setae; sternite VII ( +Fig. 8 +F) strongly transverse, symmetric, with shallow median impression posteriorly, this impression with cluster of short and stout black setae, posterior margin truncate; sternite VIII ( +Fig. 8 +G) weakly transverse, with shallow and extensive median impression posteriorly, middle of this impression without pubescence, laterally and posteriorly with several short and stout black setae, posterior excision shallow and broad; aedeagus as in +Figs 8 +H, I, of highly distinctive shape; ventral process hook-shaped; dorsal plate long, with asymmetric apical portion; internal sac with slender and moderately sclerotized spine, and with ring-shaped membranous structure. + + +Female. Posterior margin of tergite VIII ( +Fig. 8 +A) nearly truncate; sternite VIII ( +Fig. 8 +B) somewhat longer than that of male, posterior margin broadly convex and weakly asymmetric; tergite IX ( +Fig. 8 +C) with long median portion, postero-lateral processes slender and long; tergite X 1.2 times as long as antero-median portion of tergite IX ( +Fig. 8 +C). + + +Comparative notes. +As can be inferred from the similarly derived shapes and chaetotaxy of the male sternites V–VIII, the similarly derived morphology of the aedeagus, as well as from the similar female tergites IX and X, + +L. chenae + +is the adelphotaxon of the geographically close + +L. uncum +Peng, Li & Zhao, 2012 + +. It differs from this species by the slightly greater body size, by the different chaetotaxy of the male sternite VIII, the slightly longer aedeagus ( + +L. uncum + +: length of aedeagus +0.93–0.95 mm +) with a stouter ventral process and with internal structures of different shape, and by a nearly truncate posterior margin of female tergite VIII. For illustrations of + +L. uncum + +see + +Peng +et al. +(2012a) + +. + +Lathrobium chenae + +is readily distinguished from the syntopic + +L. fengae + +by smaller body size, sparser punctation of the forebody, the chaetotaxy of the male sternites V–VIII, as well as the shape of the aedeagus. + + + + +Distribution and biological notes. +The +type +locality is situated in the Qingliangfeng to the west of Lin’an, western Zhejiang. + +Lathrobium chenae + +is most likely endemic to the Qingliangfeng. The specimens were sifted from leaf litter, moss, and grass roots in shrub habitats at an altitude of +1650–1750 m +, partly together with + +L. fengae + + +sp. n. + +(Chen, pers. comm.). + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after Yan Chen, fellow student of the first author, who collected some of +type +specimens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2C/09/952C0935FFF4C853D5E9DBDB88551E49.xml b/data/95/2C/09/952C0935FFF4C853D5E9DBDB88551E49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59a1ee29e9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2C/09/952C0935FFF4C853D5E9DBDB88551E49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,294 @@ + + + +Seventeen new species and additional records of Lathrobium (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) from mainland China + + + +Author + +Peng, Zhong + + + +Author + +Li, Li-Zhen + + + +Author + +Zhao, Mei-Jun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3780 + + +1 + + +1 +35 + + + +journal article +36882 +10.11646/zootaxa.3780.1.1 +ee583c1c-382b-497d-a0ab-36538eeed739 +1175-5326 +285747 +A391A8BD-B89F-4C9C-8DF0-5206F3435B2D + + + + + + + +Lathrobium fengae +Peng and Li + +, +new species + + + + +( +Figs 9 +A, 10) + + + + + +Type +material. + +(34 ♂♂, 48 ♀♀). +HOLOTYPE +: ♂, labelled ‘ +CHINA +: Zhejiang Prov., +78km +W Lin’an City, Qingliangfeng, +30°06'14''N +, +118°53'06''E +, +23.vii.2009 +alt. +900 m +, Feng, +Yuan +& Yin leg.’ ( +SNUC +). +PARATYPES +: 9 ♂♂, 17 ♀♀ [2 ♂♂, 4 ♀♀ teneral], same label data as +holotype +; 5 ♂♂, 6 ♀♀ [1♀ teneral]: same data, but ‘ +30°05'58''N +, +118°53'15''E +, +20.vii.2009 +alt. 800 m’; 4 ♂♂, 4 ♀♀ [2 ♂♂, 1♀ teneral]: same data, but ‘ +30°06'41''N +, +118°54'32''E +, +18.vii.2009 +alt. 850 m’; +1 ♂ +, 2 ♀♀: same data, but ‘ +30°05'58''N +, +118°53'15''E +, +9.v.2005 +alt. +1060 m +, Li & Zhu leg’; +1 ♂ +, 1 ♀: same data, but ‘ +30°06'22''N +, +118°55'14''E +, +20.v.2012 +380–500 m +, Chen, Ma & Zhao leg’; +1 ♂ +, 3 ♀♀: same data, but ‘ +30°06'N +, +118°52'E +, +22.v.2012 +alt. +1,700 m +, Chen, Ma & Zhao leg’; +1 ♂ +, 2 ♀♀ [ +1♂ +teneral]: same data, but ‘ +30°06'09''N +, +118°53'07''E +, +22.vii.2009 +alt. 850 m’; 11 ♂♂, 13 ♀♀ [2 ♂♂, 6 ♀♀ teneral]: same data, but ‘ +30°06'03''N +, +118°52'42''E +, +15.vii.2009 +alt. 1,000 m’ ( +SNUC +). + + + + +Description. +Measurements (in mm) and ratios: BL 6.34–7.51, FL 2.95–3.50, HL 0.80–0.85, HW 0.94–1.00, AnL 1.86–1.90, PL 1.15–1.20, PW 1.02–1.07, EL 0.77–0.83, AL 1.30–1.37, HL/HW 0.85–0.89, HW/PW 0.92– 0.95, HL/PL 0.69–0.71, PL/PW 1.11–1.13, EL/PL 0.65–0.69. + + +Habitus as in +Fig. 9 +A. Body blackish brown with paler apex, legs and antennae dark brown to light brown. + +Head weakly transverse; punctation coarse and moderately dense, sparser in median dorsal portion; interstices with pronounced microreticulation. Eyes 0.33–0.42 times as long as postocular region in dorsal view and composed of approximately 50–60 ommatidia. +Pronotum nearly parallel-sided; punctation somewhat sparser than that of head; impunctate midline moderately broad; interstices without microreticulation. + +Elytra moderately short; punctation fine, dense and shallow. +Hind +wings completely reduced. Protarsi with weakly pronounced sexual dimorphism. + +Abdomen with fine and dense punctation, that of tergite VII slightly sparser than that of anterior tergites; interstices with microsculpture; posterior margin of tergite VII without palisade fringe; tergite VIII with moderately pronounced sexual dimorphism. + +Male. Posterior margin of tergite VIII weakly convex; sternites III–VI unmodified; sternite VII ( +Fig. 10 +D) strongly transverse, symmetric, with very shallow median impression posteriorly, this impression with rather sparse setae, posterior margin weakly and broadly concave; sternite VIII ( +Fig. 10 +E) weakly transverse and impressed along the middle, this impression with several short and black setae, posterior excision small and of semi-circular shape; aedeagus as in +Figs 10 +F, G, ventral process slender and weakly curved apically; dorsal plate weakly asymmetric, broad in ventral view, with acute, somewhat twisted and curved apex; internal sac with long membranous structures and two very weakly sclerotized spines apically. + + +Female. Posterior margin of tergite VIII ( +Fig. 10 +A) pointed in middle; sternite VIII ( +Fig. 10 +B) much longer than that of male, posterior margin strongly convex; tergite IX ( +Fig. 10 +C) with short median portion and long postero-lateral processes; tergite X 5.3 times as long as antero-median portion of tergite IX ( +Fig. 10 +C). + + + +FIGURE 9. +Habitus of + +Lathrobium + +spp., +A +— + +L. fengae + +; +B +— + +L. gutianense + +; +C +— + +L. nannani + +. Scale bars: 1.0 mm. + + + +Comparative notes. + +Lathrobium fengae + +resembles + +L. sheni +Peng & Li, 2012 + +from the Jiulong Shan in Zhejiang in having a similar male sternite VII, a weakly curved ventral process of the aedeagus, and a similarly shaped female tergite VIII and sternite VIII. + +Lathrobium fengae + +is distinguished from + +L. sheni +Peng & Li, 2012 + +by the chaetotaxy of the male sternites VIII (median impression with several short and black setae), the morphology of the aedeagus (shape of dorsal plate; internal sac with long membranous structures and two very weakly sclerotized spines apically), and the slender female tergites IX–X. For illustrations of + +L. sheni + +see + +Peng +et al. +(2012b) + +. + +Lathrobium fengae + +is readily distinguished from the syntopic + +L. chenae + +by greater body size, denser punctation of the forebody, unmodified male sternites V–VI, as well as the morphology of the aedeagus (shape of ventral process and dorsal plate). + + + + +Distribution and biological notes. +The +type +locality is situated in the Qingliangfeng to the west of Lin’an, western Zhejiang. The specimens were sifted from the leaf litter of mixed deciduous forests at altitudes of +380– 1700 m +, partly together with + +L. chenae + +(Chen, pers. comm.). Some of the specimens collected in July are teneral. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after Ting Feng, specialist of + +Tachinus + +, who collected some of +type +specimens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2C/09/952C0935FFF6C84ED5E9DE5D8A701A12.xml b/data/95/2C/09/952C0935FFF6C84ED5E9DE5D8A701A12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..322141ecfff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2C/09/952C0935FFF6C84ED5E9DE5D8A701A12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ + + + +Seventeen new species and additional records of Lathrobium (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) from mainland China + + + +Author + +Peng, Zhong + + + +Author + +Li, Li-Zhen + + + +Author + +Zhao, Mei-Jun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3780 + + +1 + + +1 +35 + + + +journal article +36882 +10.11646/zootaxa.3780.1.1 +ee583c1c-382b-497d-a0ab-36538eeed739 +1175-5326 +285747 +A391A8BD-B89F-4C9C-8DF0-5206F3435B2D + + + + + + + +Lathrobium gutianense +Peng and Li + +, +new species + + + + +( +Figs 9 +B, 11) + + + + + +Type +material. + +( +1 ♂ +, 1 ♀). +HOLOTYPE +: ♂, labelled ‘ +CHINA +: Zhejiang Prov., Kaihua County, Gutian Shan, +29°14'N +, +118°06'E +, +20.vi.2013 +alt. +320 m +, Jia-Yao Hu leg.’ ( +SNUC +). +PARATYPES +: 1 ♀, same label data as +holotype +( +SNUC +). + + + + +Description. +Measurements (in mm) and ratios: BL 10.73–11.50, FL 5.17–5.39, HL 1.46–1.48, HW 1.62– 1.65, AnL 3.06–3.10, PL 1.85–1.87, PW 1.65–1.67, EL 0.89–0.93, AL 1.60, HL/HW 0.90, HW/PW 0.98–0.99, HL/PL 0.79–0.80, PL/PW 1.12, EL/PL 0.48–0.49. + + +Habitus as in +Fig. 9 +B. Body brown with paler apex, legs light brown to yellowish brown, antennae light brown to reddish brown. + +Head weakly transverse; punctation coarse and dense, sparser in median dorsal portion; interstices with shallow microreticulation. Eyes 0.32–0.34 times as long as postocular region in dorsal view and composed of nearly 70 ommatidia. + + +FIGURE 11. + +Lathrobium gutianense + +. +A +—female tergite VIII; +B +—female sternite VIII; +C +—female tergites IX–X. +D +—male sternite VI; +E +—male sternite VII; +F +—male sternite VIII; +G +—aedeagus in ventral view; +H +—aedeagus in lateral view; +I +— sclerotized internal structure of aedeagus in lateral view. Scale bars: +A–H +: 0.5 mm; +I +: 0.1 mm. + + +Pronotum with weakly convex lateral margins in dorsal view; punctation somewhat sparser than that of head; impunctate midline narrow; interstices without microsculpture. + +Elytra short; punctation moderately dense, shallow, and moderately defined. +Hind +wings completely reduced. Protarsi with weakly pronounced sexual dimorphism. + + +Abdomen with fine and dense punctation, that of tergite VII slightly sparser than that of anterior tergites; interstices with very shallow microsculpture; posterior margin of tergite VII without palisade fringe; tergite VIII ( +Fig. 11 +A) without sexual dimorphism, posterior margin nearly truncate in both sexes. + + +Male. Sternites III–V unmodified; sternite VI ( +Fig. 11 +D) with very shallow median impression posteriorly, this impression with dense short setae; sternite VII ( +Fig. 11 +E) strongly transverse, asymmetric, with deep median impression posteriorly, this impression with dense short setae and additional stout black setae of different lengths along posterior margin of this impression, posterior margin broadly and asymmetrically concave; sternite VIII ( +Fig. 11 +F) asymmetric, with deep, asymmetric and weakly oblique median impression posteriorly, this impression with numerous short black setae in the middle and delimited by cluster of moderately modified short darkish setae on one side, posterior excision distinctly asymmetric, deep, and in asymmetric position; aedeagus as in +Figs 11 +G, H, ventral process strongly curved subapically and weakly hooked apically in lateral view; dorsal plate with moderately long sclerotized apical portion and somewhat shorter lamellate basal portion; internal sac with pair of large spines and with additional series of numerous weakly sclerotized small spines apically ( + +Fig. +11 + +I). + + +Female. Sternite VIII ( +Fig. 11 +B) longer than that of male, posterior margin distinctly produced; tergite IX ( +Fig. 11 +C) with moderately long antero-median portion without median suture, and with moderately long postero-lateral processes; tergite X 2.3 times as long as antero-median portion of tergite IX ( +Fig. 11 +C). + + +Comparative notes. +As can be inferred from the highly similar sexual characters, + +L. gutianense + +is most likely the adelphotaxon of the geographically close of + +L. zhaotiexiongi +Peng & Li, 2012 + +, from which it differs by the chaetotaxy of the male sternite V (unmodified), the chaetotaxy of the male sternite VII (impression more densely furnished with modified short setae), the shape and chaetotaxy of the male sternite VIII (posterior margin not bisinuate and less furnished with modified setae), and particularly by the morphology of the aedeagus (ventral process shorter). For illustrations of + +L. zhaotiexiongi + +see + +Peng +et al. +(2012b) + +. + +Lathrobium gutianense + +is distinguished from the sympatric + +L. nannani + + +sp. n. + +by greater body size, by the shape and chaetotaxy of the male sternites VII and VIII, as well as the morphology of the aedeagus (shape of ventral process and dorsal plate, internal sac with numerous weakly sclerotized small spines apically). + + + + +Distribution and biological notes. +The +type +locality is situated in the Gutian Shan to the northwest of Kaihua, western Zhejiang. The specimens were sifted from leaf litter, grass and humus from the floor of a hardwood forest with beech and +Rosaceae +at an altitude of +320 m +(Hu, pers. comm.). + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after its +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2C/09/952C0935FFF9C85DD5E9DED88C4918D6.xml b/data/95/2C/09/952C0935FFF9C85DD5E9DED88C4918D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a294d48d5d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2C/09/952C0935FFF9C85DD5E9DED88C4918D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +Seventeen new species and additional records of Lathrobium (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) from mainland China + + + +Author + +Peng, Zhong + + + +Author + +Li, Li-Zhen + + + +Author + +Zhao, Mei-Jun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3780 + + +1 + + +1 +35 + + + +journal article +36882 +10.11646/zootaxa.3780.1.1 +ee583c1c-382b-497d-a0ab-36538eeed739 +1175-5326 +285747 +A391A8BD-B89F-4C9C-8DF0-5206F3435B2D + + + + + + + +Lathrobium liuae +Peng and Li + +, +new species + + + + +( +Figs 1 +A, 2) + + + + + +Type +material + +( +1 ♂ +, 3♀♀). +HOLOTYPE +: ♂, labeled ‘ + +CHINA +: + +Heilongjiang Prov., Huma County, near Hongwei Town, +51°57'N +123°42'E +, +15.vii.2009 +alt. +580 m +, Li & Liu leg.’ ( +SNUC +). +Paratypes +: 3 ♀♀, same label data as +holotype +( +SNUC +). + + + + +Description. +Measurements (in mm) and ratios: BL 4.45–5.50, FL 2.00–2.22, HL 0.60–0.65, HW 0.61–0.65, AnL 1.18–1.24, PL 0.74–0.76, PW 0.61–0.63, EL 0.59–0.61, AL 0.91, HL/HW 0.98–1.00, HW/PW 1.00–1.03, HL/PL 0.81–0.86, PL/PW 1.20–1.21, EL/PL 0.79–0.80. + + +Habitus as in +Fig. 1 +A. Body light brown, legs yellowish brown, antennae light brown. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Habitus of + +Lathrobium + +spp., +A +— + +L. liuae + +; +B +— + +L. ningxiaense + +; +C +— + +L. baiyunense + +. Scale bars: 1.0 mm. + + +Head approximately as long as broad, distinctly dilated posteriorly; punctation moderately coarse and rather sparse, and slightly sparser in median dorsal portion; interstices with shallow microreticulation. Eyes 0.26–0.30 times as long as postocular region in dorsal view and composed of approximately 30 ommatidia. +Pronotum nearly parallel-sided; punctation similar to that of head; impunctate midline broad; interstices without microsculpture. + +Elytra moderately short; punctation sparse, shallow, and often weakly defined. +Hind +wings completely reduced. Protarsi without appreciable sexual dimorphism, moderately dilated in both sexes. + + +Abdomen with moderately fine and moderately dense punctation, that of tergite VII somewhat sparser than that of anterior tergites; interstices with fine and shallow microsculpture; posterior margin of tergite VII without palisade fringe; tergite VIII without sexual dimorphism, posterior margin ( +Fig. 2 +A) indistinctly pointed in the middle in both sexes. + + +Male. Sternites III–VI unmodified; sternite VII ( +Fig. 2 +D) moderately transverse, in posterior median portion with relatively sparse and weakly modified dark setae, posterior margin weakly concave; sternite VIII ( +Fig. 2 +E) weakly transverse, with shallow postero-median impression, this impression without pubescence in the middle, posterior excision weakly asymmetric and in slightly asymmetric position, 0.13 times as deep as length of sternite; aedeagus ( +Figs 2 +F, G) moderately slender, and asymmetric in basal half; ventral process apically distinctly bifid, asymmetrically V-shaped; dorsal plate reduced; internal sac without appreciable structures, aside from a membranous ring-shaped structure. + + +Female. Sternite VIII ( +Fig. 2 +B) longer than tergite VIII, posterior margin convexly produced; tergite IX ( +Fig. 2 +C) with moderately long postero-lateral processes, antero-median portion with suture; tergite X 2.0 times as long as antero-median portion of tergite IX ( +Fig. 2 +C). + + +Comparative notes. +Based on the morphology of the aedeagus and the male secondary sexual characters, + +L. liuae + +is closely related to + +L. rubicundulum +Ryvkin, 2007 + +and allied species, which are distributed in the Far East, and which were attributed to the + +L. sibiricum + +group by +Ryvkin (2007) +. + +Lathrobium liuae + +is distinguished from + +L. rubicundulum +Ryvkin, 2007 + +by the slender habitus, lighter coloration and a differently shaped ventral process of the aedeagus. For illustrations of the male and female sexual characters of other species the + +L. sibiricum + +group see +Ryvkin (2007) +and Assing (in press). + + + + +Distribution and biological notes. +The +type +locality is situated near Hongwei to the west of Huma, northwestern Heilongjiang. The specimens were collected by sifting leaf litter from the floor of a birch forest at an altitude of +580 m +(Liu, pers. comm.). + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after Tian-Tian Liu, who collected some of the +type +specimens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2C/09/952C0935FFFCC85BD5E9D8C38C7A1DE6.xml b/data/95/2C/09/952C0935FFFCC85BD5E9D8C38C7A1DE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7851878d4dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2C/09/952C0935FFFCC85BD5E9D8C38C7A1DE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Seventeen new species and additional records of Lathrobium (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) from mainland China + + + +Author + +Peng, Zhong + + + +Author + +Li, Li-Zhen + + + +Author + +Zhao, Mei-Jun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3780 + + +1 + + +1 +35 + + + +journal article +36882 +10.11646/zootaxa.3780.1.1 +ee583c1c-382b-497d-a0ab-36538eeed739 +1175-5326 +285747 +A391A8BD-B89F-4C9C-8DF0-5206F3435B2D + + + + + + + +Lathrobium ningxiaense +Peng and Li + +, +new species + + + + +( +Figs 1 +B, 3) + + + + + +Type +material + +( +1 ♂ +). +HOLOTYPE +: ♂, labeled ‘ +CHINA +: Ningxia Prov., Jingyuan County, Heshangpu Lingchang, +35°21'N +, +106°21'E +, +28.vi.2008 +alt. +2,400 m +, Zi-Wei Yin leg.’ ( +SNUC +). + + + + +Description. +Measurements and ratios: BL 6.23, FL 2.61, HL 0.70, HW 0.68, AnL 1.67, PL 0.93, PW 0.78, EL 0.63, AL 1.02, HL/HW 1.03, HW/PW 0.87, HL/PL 0.75, PL/PW 1.19, EL/PL 0.68. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Lathrobium ningxiaense + +. +A +—male sternite VII; +B +—male sternite VIII; +C +—aedeagus in ventral view; +D +— aedeagus in lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + +Habitus as in +Fig. 1 +B. Body brown with paler apex, legs and antennae light brown. + +Head approximately as long as broad; punctation coarse and dense, much sparser in median dorsal portion; interstices with shallow microreticulation. Eyes 0.33 times as long as postocular region in dorsal view and composed of 40 ommatidia. +Pronotum nearly parallel-sided; punctation somewhat sparser than that of head; impunctate midline moderately broad; interstices without microreticulation. + +Elytra moderately short; punctation dense, fine and very shallow. +Hind +wings completely reduced. + +Abdomen with fine and dense punctation, that of tergite VII somewhat sparser than that of anterior tergites; interstices with shallow microsculpture; posterior margin of tergite VII without palisade fringe. + +Male. Posterior margin of tergite VIII weakly convex; sternite VII ( +Fig. 3 +A) strongly transverse, with shallow median impression posteriorly, middle of this impression with sparse moderately modified dark setae, posterior margin weakly concave, weakly asymmetric; sternite VIII ( +Fig. 3 +B) asymmetric, with oblique median impression, this impression with cluster of moderately modified dark setae on either side of middle posteriorly, posterior margin with shallow excision of asymmetric shape and in asymmetric position; aedeagus as in +Figs 3 +C, D, ventral process distinctly asymmetric, broad in ventral view, and with acute and curved apex; dorsal plate sclerotized, with broad, large apical portion and with thin, slender basal portion; internal sac with dark membranous structures and several tooth-like sclerotized spines. + +Female. Unknown. + +Comparative notes. +The similarly derived shapes and chaetotaxy of the asymmetric male sternites VII and VIII, the morphology of the aedeagus (asymmetric ventral process; presence of the sclerotized spines in internal sac) and the external characters (small body size and mostly dense punctation of the whole abdomen) suggest that + +L. ningxiaense + +belongs to the + +L. gansuense + +species group ( +Assing 2013a +), which was previously represented in the Min Shan, the Qinling Shan and adjacent mountain ranges by seven species. + +Lathrobium ningxiaense + +is distinguished from other representatives of this group particularly by the morphology of the aedeagus (several tooth-like sclerotized spines in internal sac), as well as by the less asymmetric male sternite VIII. For illustrations of the species of the + +L. gansuense + +group see +Assing (2013a) +and + +Chen +et al. +(2005a) + +. + + + + +Distribution and biological notes. +The +type +locality is situated in the Heshangpu Lingchang to the south of Jingyuan, southern Ningxia. The specimens were sifted from leaf litter and grass in a pine forest at an altitude of +2,400 m +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from Ningxia Province, where the +type +locality is situated. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2C/09/952C0935FFFDC858D5E9DD4F8A711BDA.xml b/data/95/2C/09/952C0935FFFDC858D5E9DD4F8A711BDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d15f44c96e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2C/09/952C0935FFFDC858D5E9DD4F8A711BDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Seventeen new species and additional records of Lathrobium (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) from mainland China + + + +Author + +Peng, Zhong + + + +Author + +Li, Li-Zhen + + + +Author + +Zhao, Mei-Jun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3780 + + +1 + + +1 +35 + + + +journal article +36882 +10.11646/zootaxa.3780.1.1 +ee583c1c-382b-497d-a0ab-36538eeed739 +1175-5326 +285747 +A391A8BD-B89F-4C9C-8DF0-5206F3435B2D + + + + + + + +Lathrobium baiyunense +Peng and Li + +, +new species + + + + +( +Figs 1 +C, 4) + + + + + +Type +material. + +(2 ♂♂). +HOLOTYPE +: ♂, labelled ‘ +CHINA +: Henan Prov., +120km +SW Luoyang City, Baiyun Shan, +33°40'N +, +111°50'E +, +18.viii.2008 +alt. +1,500 m +, Li-Zhen Li leg.’ ( +SNUC +). +PARATYPES +: +1 ♂ +[teneral], same label data as +holotype +( +SNUC +). + + + + +Description. +Measurements (in mm) and ratios: BL 7.06–8.34, FL 3.61–3.73, HL 0.93–0.94, HW 1.00–1.02, AnL 1.88–1.90, PL 1.30–1.31, PW 1.02–1.04, EL 0.83, AL 1.31, HL/HW 0.92–0.93, HW/PW 0.98, HL/PL 0.72, PL/PW 1.26–1.27, EL/PL 0.63–0.64. + + +Habitus as in +Fig. 1 +C. Body dark brown with paler apex, legs brown to light brown, antennae brown. + +Head weakly transverse; punctation coarse and dense, somewhat sparser in median dorsal portion; interstices with very shallow microreticulation. Eyes 0.26–0.28 times as long as postocular region in dorsal view and composed of 50 ommatidia. +Pronotum nearly parallel-sided; punctation sparser than that of head; impunctate midline moderately narrow; interstices without microreticulation. + +Elytra moderately short; punctation dense, coarse, and moderately defined. +Hind +wings completely reduced. + +Abdomen with fine and dense punctation, that of tergite VII somewhat sparser than that of anterior tergites; interstices with very shallow microsculpture; posterior margin of tergite VII without palisade fringe. + +Male. Posterior margin of tergite VIII truncate; sternites III–VI unmodified; sternite VII ( +Fig. 4 +A) strongly transverse, with shallow median impression posteriorly, this impression with weakly modified, short and dark setae, posterior margin indistinctly concave in the middle; sternite VIII ( +Fig. 4 +B) weakly transverse, with shallow median impression posteriorly, middle of this impression narrowly without setae, on either side of middle with cluster of dense dark setae, posterior excision small, concave, and in symmetric position; aedeagus as in +Figs 4 +C, D, ventral process long, evenly arched, apically acute in lateral view, and with median carina ventrally; dorsal plate long and slender; internal sac with dark membranous structures, but without sclerotized spines. + +Female. Unknown. + +Comparative notes. +Based on the similarly derived morphology of the aedeagus, particularly the shape of ventral process and the presence of membranous structures in the internal sac, and on the shapes and chaetotaxy of the male sternites VII and VIII, + +Lathrobium baiyunense + +belongs to the + +L. varisternale + +group ( +Assing 2013a +), which was previously represented by thirteen species distributed in the Qinling Shan, the Daba Shan and adjacent mountain. The new species is distinguished from the other representatives of this group by the slender habitus, by the morphology of the aedeagus (shape of ventral process and dorsal plate, dark membranous structures in internal sac). For illustrations of the species of the + +L. varisternale + +group see +Assing (2013a) +and + +Peng +et al. +(2013a) + +. + + + + +Distribution and biological notes. +The +type +locality is situated in the Baiyun Shan to the southwest of Luoyang, western Henan. The specimens were sifted from leaf litter and grass from the floor of a pine forest at an altitude of +1,500 m +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after its +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2C/09/952C0935FFFEC856D5E9DF5D8C0B1E95.xml b/data/95/2C/09/952C0935FFFEC856D5E9DF5D8C0B1E95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78895d5bdff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2C/09/952C0935FFFEC856D5E9DF5D8C0B1E95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +Seventeen new species and additional records of Lathrobium (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) from mainland China + + + +Author + +Peng, Zhong + + + +Author + +Li, Li-Zhen + + + +Author + +Zhao, Mei-Jun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3780 + + +1 + + +1 +35 + + + +journal article +36882 +10.11646/zootaxa.3780.1.1 +ee583c1c-382b-497d-a0ab-36538eeed739 +1175-5326 +285747 +A391A8BD-B89F-4C9C-8DF0-5206F3435B2D + + + + + + + +Lathrobium ayui +Peng and Li + +, +new species + + + + +( +Figs 5 +A, 6) + + + + + +Type +material. + +( +1 ♂ +, 2 ♀♀). +HOLOTYPE +: ♂, labelled ‘ +CHINA +: Anhui Prov., Yuexi County, Yaoluoping N. R., +30°58'N +, +116°07'E +, +19.vi.2013 +alt. +1,600 m +, Dai & Peng leg.’ ( +SNUC +). +PARATYPES +: 1 ♀, same label data as +holotype +; 1 ♀, same data, but ‘ +31°00'N +, +116°07'E +, +18.vi.2013 +alt. 1,400 m’ ( +SNUC +). + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Habitus of + +Lathrobium + +spp., +A +— + +L. ayui + +; +B +— + +L. yaoluopingense + +; +C +— + +L. chenae + +. Scale bars: 1.0 mm. + + + + +Description. +Measurements (in mm) and ratios: BL 9.34–10.12, FL 4.34–4.56, HL 1.24–1.30, HW 1.31–1.39, AnL 2.81–2.85, PL 1.57–1.61, PW 1.31–1.35, EL 0.78–0.81, AL 1.50, HL/HW 0.94–0.95, HW/PW 1.00–1.02, HL/PL 0.79–0.81, PL/PW 1.19–1.20, EL/PL 0.50. + + +Habitus as in +Fig. 5 +A. Body brown with paler apex, legs and antennae brown to light brown. + +Head approximately as long as broad; punctation coarse and dense, sparser in median dorsal portion; interstices with noticeable microreticulation. Eyes 0.32–0.35 times as long as postocular region in dorsal view and composed of approximately 60 ommatidia. +Pronotum with weakly convex lateral margins in dorsal view; punctation sparser than that of head; impunctate midline moderately narrow; interstices without microreticulation. + +Elytra short; punctation dense, coarse, and defined. +Hind +wings completely reduced. Protarsi with pronounced sexual dimorphism. + +Abdomen with fine and dense punctation, that of tergite VII sparser than that of anterior tergites; interstices with shallow microsculpture; posterior margin of tergite VII without palisade fringe; tergite VIII with weakly pronounced sexual dimorphism. + +Male. Posterior margin of tergite VIII weakly convex; sternites III–VI unmodified; sternite VII ( +Fig. 6 +D) strongly transverse, median impression extensive, asymmetric, of semi-elliptical shape, and with numerous strongly modified, very short black setae, posterior margin asymmetrically concave in the middle; sternite VIII ( +Fig. 6 +E) distinctly transverse, asymmetric, with extensive, pronounced, and weakly asymmetric median impression, this impression with numerous modified, very short black setae, posterior excision rather shallow, slightly asymmetric, and bisinuate; aedeagus as in +Figs 6 +F, G, strongly asymmetric and of highly distinctive morphology; ventral process asymmetric and apically divided into two lobes of different shapes; apical portion of dorsal plate long, basal portion lamellate and much shorter than apical portion; internal sac with two series of numerous moderately sclerotized small spines and additional series of tooth-like sclerotized spines ( +Fig. 6 +H). + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Lathrobium ayui + +. +A +—female tergite VIII; +B +—female sternite VIII; +C +—female tergites IX–X. +D +—male sternite VII; +E +—male sternite VIII; +F +—aedeagus in ventral view; +G +—aedeagus in lateral view; +H +—sclerotized internal structure of aedeagus in lateral view. Scale bars: +A–G +: 0.5 mm; +H +: 0.3 mm. + + + +Female. Posterior margin of tergite VIII ( +Fig. 6 +A) broadly convex; posterior margin of sternite VIII ( +Fig. 6 +B) obtusely angled in the middle; tergite IX ( +Fig. 6 +C) short, with undivided median portion and with short posterolateral processes; tergite X 1.7 times as long as antero-median portion of tergite IX ( +Fig. 6 +C). + + +Comparative notes. +The new species resembles + +Lathrobium cooteri +Watanabe, 1999 + +from Zhejiang in having the posterior margin of the male sternite VIII weakly asymmetric and an aedeagus with a similarly derived ventral process (apically divided into two lobes of different shapes). + +Lathrobium ayui + +is distinguished from + +L. cooteri + +by the more asymmetric male sternite VII and the shorter dorsal plate of the aedeagus. For illustrations of + +L. cooteri + +see +Watanabe (1999) +. + +Lathrobium ayui + +is readily distinguished from the sympatric + +L. yaoluopingense + + +sp. n. + +by greater body size, denser punctation of the forebody, the distinctly asymmetric male sternites VII and VIII, as well as by the shape of the aedeagus. + + + + +Distribution and biological notes. +The +type +locality is situated in the Yaoluoping Natural Reserve to the northwest of Yuexi, western Anhui. The specimens were sifted from leaf litter and humus from the floor of a beech forest at altitudes of + +1400 and +1600 + +m. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after Cong-Chao Dai (nickname “Ayu”), who collected the +holotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2C/4F/952C4FF275CF975672DB0ECA69AA5901.xml b/data/95/2C/4F/952C4FF275CF975672DB0ECA69AA5901.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c908c79b2ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2C/4F/952C4FF275CF975672DB0ECA69AA5901.xml @@ -0,0 +1,843 @@ + + + +Five new synonyms in Epimedium (Berberidaceae) from China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yanjun +Key Laboratory of Plant Germplasm Enhancement and Specialty Agriculture, +yanjunzhang@wbgcas.cn + + + +Author + +Dang, Haishan +Key Laboratory of Plant Germplasm Enhancement and Specialty Agriculture, + + + +Author + +Li, Shengyu +Key Laboratory of Plant Germplasm Enhancement and Specialty Agriculture, + + + +Author + +Li, Jianqiang +Key Laboratory of Plant Germplasm Enhancement and Specialty Agriculture, + + + +Author + +Wang, Ying +Key Laboratory of Plant Germplasm Enhancement and Specialty Agriculture, + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-04-22 + + +49 + + +1 +12 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.49.8768 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.49.8768 +1314-2003-49-1 +F9474A7EFF86FFD6FFAD3960A40BC40A +576297 + + + + +Epimedium acuminatum Franch. + + + + +Epimedium acuminatum +Franch., Bull. Soc. Bot. France, 33: 109. 1886. Type: China. Guizhou, 1858, +Perny s. n. +(holotype, P!). + + +Epimedium chlorandrum +Stearn, Kew Bull., 52(3): 660. 1997, Syn. nov. Type: China. Sichuan: Baoxing, cult. England. Hampshire: Kilmeston, Blackthorn Nursery, Apr. 1996, +Ogisu 94003 +(holotype, K!). + + + +Description. + +Herbs 25-80 cm tall. Rhizome compact, sometimes long-creeping, 2-5 mm in diam. Leaves basal and cauline, usually trifoliolate or occasionally unifoliolate; leaflets of trifoliolate leaves narrowly ovate to lanceolate, 3-18 +x +1.5-7 cm, apex long acuminate, base cordate with lobes rounded or acute, those of the lateral leaflets very unequal; unifoliolate leaves ovate or broadly ovate, 8.7-20 +x +6.8-11.5 cm, apex acuminate, base cordate with lobes equal, rounded or rarely acute; leaves leathery when mature, margin spinous-serrate with the spines 1-2 mm long, adaxially deep green, glossy, abaxially glaucous, papillose, with dense or sparse short appressed stout bristle-like hairs and sometimes densely sericeous. Flowering stem usually bearing 2 opposite trifoliolate leaves, less often with 3 whorled trifoliolate leaves or 2 opposite unifoliolate leaves, rarely with 2 opposite leaves with one trifoliolate and the other unifoliolate or 3 whorled unifoliolate leaves. Inflorescence compound with lower peduncles 2-5-flowered, loose few- or many-(10-55)-flowered, glabrous or occasionally glandular hairy; pedicels 1-4 cm. Flowers 3-5 cm in diam., yellow, rose-purple, pale violet, or white. Outer sepals blunt, outer pair ovate-oblong, ca. 3 +x +2 mm, inner pair broadly obovate, ca. 4.5 +x +4 mm. Inner sepals ovate-elliptic, 8-12 +x +3-7 mm, apex acute. Petals much longer than inner sepals, horn-shaped, tapering from the swollen but lamina-less base, +curving +outwards, 1.5-2.5 cm. Stamens 3-4 mm; anthers yellow or green, ca. 2.5 mm, pollen yellow or green. Capsules ca. 2 cm. + + + +Distribution and habitat. + + +Epimedium acuminatum + +is widely distributed in Sichuan, Chongqing, Guizhou, and northern Yunnan. It usually occurs in forests, thickets, bamboo forests, and weedy slopes ranging from 270 to 2400 m in elevation. + + + +Phenology. + + +Epimedium acuminatum + +flowers from April to May, and fruits from May to June. + + + +IUCN Red List category. + +Although + +Epimedium acuminatum + +has a relatively wide distribution in China; it should be designated as Vulnerable (VU) ( +IUCN 2013 +), because of exploitation for medicinal use, especially in Guizhou. + + + +Notes. + + +Epimedium acuminatum + +is one of the most widespread species in the genus, and exhibits much variation in morphology; therefore, it is not surprising that there are several synonyms associated with it. + +Leveille +(1909) + +published + +Epimedium komarovii + +H. +Lev +. upon only contrasting it with + +Epimedium sagittatum + +Maxim., +Stearn (1938) +found that it was not distinct from + +Epimedium acuminatum + +and reduced it into synonymy. + +Epimedium simplicifolium + +T.S. Ying was described by +Ying (1975) +, only separating it from + +Epimedium acuminatum + +in having unifoliolate, sericeous leaves. Upon extensive specimen examination, however, +Zhang et al. (2011) +found that the diagnostic characters of + +Epimedium simplicifolium + +were within the range of morphological variations of + +Epimedium acuminatum + +and placed + +Epimedium simplicifolium + +into synonymy. + + + +Epimedium chlorandrum + +was described by +Stearn (1997) +as having the inner sepals being slightly ascending, and not closely appressed to the petals, and the anthers and pollen as being green. However, observations from the type locality of + +Epimedium chlorandrum + +show that the diagnostic character of the inner sepals as not closely appressed to the petals is not stable, and + +Epimedium acuminatum + +is also found having inner sepals being slightly ascending, with green anthers and pollen. There is no difference in morphology for the two species, thus, + +Epimedium chlorandrum + +is here treated as a new synonym of + +Epimedium acuminatum + +. Additionally, extensive specimen examination and field investigation demonstrate that it is incorrect for +Stearn (1997) +to recognize the color of anther and pollen as diagnostic features in + +Epimedium + +because, besides + +Epimedium acuminatum + +, other + +Epimedium + +species (e.g. + +Epimedium sagittatum + +, + +Epimedium sutchuenense + +Franch., + +Epimedium elongatum + +Kom., and + +Epimedium leptorrhizum + +Stearn) with yellow anthers and pollen are also found with green anthers and pollen. + + + +Specimens examined. + +China. Chongqing: +fuling, + +Fuling +Med. Pl. Exped. 337 + +(SM), +358 +(SM), +Y.L. Cao & F.D. Pu +1291 (CDBI); Hechuan, +Hechuan Med. Pl. Exped. 193 +(SM), +T.H. Tu +5434 (PE); Jiangjin, +Jiangjin Med. Pl. Exped. 237 +(SM), +Sichuan Econ. Pl. Exped. Jiang 30 +(KUN, SM); Mt. Jinyun, +Z. He +et al. +1003 +(SZ), +T.C. Pan & G.F. Wu 105 +(PE); Nanchuan, +C.H. Hsiung 90021 +(HIB, HWA, PE, SZ), +90058 +(HIB, HWA, PE, SZ), +90331 +(HWA, PE, SZ), +91045 +(HWA, KUN, PE, SZ), +C.L. Li N1 +(IMD), +N4 +(IMD), +N6 +(IMD), +F.T. Wang 10554 +(PE), +G.F. Li 60306 +(HIB, KUN, PE, SZ), +60324 +(HIB, KUN, PE, SZ), +60358 +(HIB, PE, SZ), +60411 +(HIB, KUN, PE, SZ), +60514 +(HIB, KUN, PE, SZ), +60923 +(HIB, KUN, PE, SZ), +61022 +(PE, SZ), +61255 +(HIB, KUN, SZ), +61470 +(PE, SZ), +L. Lin & B.L. Li 58 +(IMD), +Mt. Jinfo Exped. 202 +(PE), + +N.L. +Chue +1057 + +(PE, SZ), +S.C. Chen & K.Y. Lang 2104 +(PE), +2164 +(PE), +2192 +(PE), +S.X. Tan +172 (PE), +Sichuan Veg. Exped. 165 +(PE, SM), +273 +(CDBI, PE, SM), +T.H. Tu 2763 +(PE), +3116 +(PE), +W.P. Fang 802 +(PE), +Z.D. Chen +et al. +960108 +(PE), +Z.H. Wan & C.Y. Chu 177 +(IMD), +Z. Xia 33 +(CDBI), +Z.Y. Liu 15500 +(PE), +15574 +(PE); Wulong, +B.L. Guo 523 +(IMD), +S.Z. Zhu 1562 +(SM). +Guizhou: +Anlong, +Guizhou Exped. 2469 +(PE, HGAS), +B.L. Guo A70 +(IMD), +A73 +(IMD); Anshun, +Anshun Med. Pl. Exped. 146 +(GZTM); Bijie, +X. Yang s.n. +(GZTM); Chishui, +B.L. Guo A77 +(IMD), +Y.M. Wang 87-273 +(GZTM); Dafang, +B.L. Guo 601 +(IMD), +D.L. Yu & C.L. Liu 191-5 +(GZTM), +Dafang Exped. 108 +(HGAS), +Y.J. Zhang 402 +(HIB); Daozhen, +Anon. 85-463 +(GZTM), +85-185 +(GZTM), +85-2069 +(GZTM), +85-60013 +(GZTM), +J.M. Yuan 31 +(HGAS); Dushan, +Libo Exped. 1688 +(HGAS); Fuquan, +J.Y. Li 59-2 +(GZTM), +59-4 +(GZTM); Guanling, +Guanling Exped. 146 +(GZTM); Guiding, +B.L. Guo A90 +(IMD); Guiyang, +Anon. 20 +(HGAS), +B. Gu s.n. +(GZTM), +C. Sun 96003 +(GZTM), +G.Z. Fan 6-1 +(GZTM), +6-2 +(GZTM), +6-3 +(GZTM), +6-4 +(GZTM), +6-5 +(GZTM), +L. Lin & B.L. Li 10 +(IMD), +M.Z. Yang 810061 +(HGAS), +810079 +(HGAS), +810138 +(HGAS), +P. Zhao 762 +(HGAS), +807 +(HGAS), +S. Guizhou Exped. 42 +(HGAS, KUN, PE), +S.Y. Xiao & X.W. Li 86079 +(GZTM), +S.Z. He 90001 +(GZTM); Hezhang, +Hezhang Exped. 135 +(GZTM); Huishui, +G.M. Qin 37 +(GZTM); Jiangkou, +L.X. Yang 203 +(GZTM); Kaili, +S.Z. He 90010 +(GZTM), +90011 +(GZTM); Kaiyang, +Kaiyang Med. Exped. 166 +(GZTM), +S.Z. He 90018 +(GZTM); Liuzhi, +B.L. Guo A79 +(IMD), +P. Su 156 +(GZTM); Longli, +M.X. wan 403031 +(GZTM); Luodian, +Y.J. Zhang 426 +(HIB), +427 +(HIB), +428 +(HIB); Nayong, +C.J. Li 86-010 +(GZTM); Panxian, +Z.X. Pan s.n. +(GZTM); Qianxi, +Z.X. Wang & H.P. Xiang 7 +(GZTM); Shiqian, +S.H. Xu 196 +(GZTM); Shuicheng, +G.Z. Fan 9-10 +(GZTM), +9-11 +(GZTM); Songtao, +B.L. Guo A75 +(IMD); Suiyang, +G.Z. Fan +et al. +9106 +(GZTM), +9107 +(GZTM), +S.F. Li s.n. +(GZTM), +S.Z. He & B. Gu 96410 +(GZTM, PE), +Y.J. Chen 86-007 +(GZTM); Tongzi, +B.L. Guo A13 +(IMD), +X.P. Wang & P. Zhao 870212 +(HGAS), +X.J. Zhang & Y.Q. Xu 97 +(HIB), +Y.J. Zhang 422 +(HIB), +Y. Tsiang 4994 +(PE); Wuchuan, +Wuchuan Med. Exped. 870112 +(GZTM), +Y.J. Zhang 164 +(HIB), +166 +(HIB); Xifeng, +S.Z. He 90012 +(GZTM), +T.H. Yang 146 +(GZTM); Xishui, +Anon. 279 +(HGAS), +B.L. Guo A88 +(IMD), +G.Z. Fan 9105 +(GZTM), +9106 +(GZTM), +9107 +(GZTM), +9108 +(GZTM), +9109 +(GZTM), +9114 +(GZTM); Xingyi, +B.L. Guo A95 +(IMD), +T.X. Chen & L. Chen 106 +(GZTM); Yinjiang, +X. Tang 172 +(GZTM), +173 +(GZTM), +Z.S. Zhang +et al. +401131 +(PE, HGAS); Zhenfeng, +S.Z. He 9101 +(GZTM); Zhenning, +S.Z. He & Y. Huang 9107 +(GZTM), +Zhenning Exped. 156 +(GZTM); +Zheng'an +, +J.M. Yuan 3 +(HGAS), +4 +(HGAS), +5 +(HGAS), +6 +(HGAS), +Q.H. Chen & T.L. Xu 9411 +(HGAS); Ziyun, +B.L. Guo A67 +(IMD), +A84 +(IMD), +S.Z. He s.n. +(GZTM); Zunyi, +P.C. Tsoong 355 +(KUN, PE). +Sichuan: +Baoxing, +Baoxing Med. Pl. Exped. 78-123 +(SM), +Y.J. Zhang 386 +(HIB), +387 +(HIB), +388 +(HIB), +389 +(HIB); Changning, +Anon. 199 +(SM); Chongzhou, +Anon. 590 +(SM); Dujiangyan, +T.N. Liou 10060 +(PE); Gaoxian, +Anon. 317 +(SM); Gongxian, +Anon. 165 +(SM); +Guang'an +, +Sichuan Econ. P1. Exp. Nan 127 +(PE); Gulin, +C.Y. Pan & J.H. Chen 4470 +(SM), +Gulin Exped. 589 +(SM); Hongya, +B.L. Guo & K.W. Bao 97004 +(IMD), +Hongya Exped. 952 +(SM), +Sichuan Econ. Pl. Exped. Le 13 +(KUN), +W.K. Bao 2298 +(CDBI), +Y.J. Zhang 390 +(HIB); Jiajiang, +Sichuan Econ. Pl. Exped. Le 8164 +(PE, SM); +Jiang'an +, +Anon. 117 +(SM), +K.Y. Lang 3002 +(PE), +3061 +(PE), +3069 +(PE); Junlian, +Anon. 536 +(SM); Leibo, +M.Y. He & C.M. Tan 116965 +(SZ); Lushan, +G.Y. Zhong 1988-14 +(SM), +1988-16 +(SM), +Lushan Med. Pl. Exped. 78-398 +(SM), +Y.J. Zhang 383 +(HIB), +384 +(HIB), +385 +(HIB); Mabian, +D.Y. Hong +et al. +P.B84046 +(PE), +Mabian Exped. 168 +(SM); Meigu, +Sichuan Econ. Pl. Exped. Nan 6001 +(PE), +Z.W. Yao 3794 +(PE); Mingshan, +Mingshan Exped. 16 +(SM); Mt. Omei, +B.L. Guo 88091 +(IMD), +Bio. Dep., Sichuan Univ. 54207 +(HIB), +C.H. Hsiung +et al. +30469 +(PE), +33481 +(PE), +C.H. Li 97-301 +(PE), +C.S. Cheng 377 +(KUN), +C.Y. Chu 331 +(IMD), +D.Z. Fu 84262 +(PE), +F.T. Wang 23329 +(PE), +G.Y. Zhong 1988-25 +(SM), +H.G. Xu 89463 +(IMD), +89464 +(IMD), +J.L. Hao 548 +(IMD), +K.H. Yang 54343 +(KUN, PE, SZ), +54207 +(KUN, PE, SZ), +L.W. Wang & Z.Y. Zhang 824 +(PE), +L.Z. Hu & P.Q. Duan 57-166 +(SZ), +No. 236-Sichuan Exped +. +201 +(PE), +Mt. Omei Exped. 176 +(SM), +P. Luo +et al. +1859 +(SZ), +S.L. Sun 111 +(HWA, KUN, SZ), +1405 +(KUN, SZ), +1566 +(SZ), +1615 +(SZ), +2489 +(KUN, SZ), +S.S. Chien 5499 +(SZ), +S.X. Wang 401 +(CDBI, PE), +S.Y. Chen +et al. +3033 +(SM, SZ), +3080 +(SM, SZ), +S.Z. Guo 403 +(PE), +Sichuan Econ. Pl. Exped. Le 210 +(PE), +Sichuan Med. Pl. Exped. 12121 +(IMD), +Sichuan Veg. Exped. 477 +(CDBI, PE), +Sino-Russia Exped. 1996 +(PE), +2169 +(PE), +T.H. Tu 42 +(PE, SZ), +1902 +(PE), +T.T. Yu 312 +(PE), +W.C. Cheng 10151 +(KUN), +10174 +(KUN, SZ), +W.P. Fang 2138 +(SZ), +14692 +(HWA, KUN, SZ), +15803 +(SZ), +15985 +(SZ), +16038 +(SZ), +16134 +(SZ), +16411 +(SZ), +16242 +(SZ), +16793 +(SZ), +18299 +(HWA, SZ), +18338 +(SZ), +18400 +(SZ), +18583 +(SZ), +T.C. Lee 4391 +(SZ), +4424 +(KUN, SZ), +X.B. Peng 6108 +(PE), +Y.H. Tao 53876 +(SZ), +53927 +(SZ), +838 +(PE), +Y.J. Zhang 398 +(HIB), +399 +(HIB), +412 +(HIB), +414 +(HIB), 444(HIB), +Y.X. Xiao 48108 +(SZ), +48742 +(SZ), +Y.Y. Wang +et al. +604012 +(GZTM), +604013 +(GZTM), +604014 +(GZTM); Pingshan, +B.L. Guo 617 +(IMD), +Bio. Dep., Sichuan Univ. 110147 +(SZ); Qionglai, +Anon. 233 +(SM); Tianquan, +D.Y. Peng 47070 +(CDBI), +47073 +(CDBI); Xingwen, +Sichuan Econ. Pl. Exped. Yi 1256 +(KUN, PE), +Xingwen Exped. 77-162 +(SM); +Xu'yong +, +B.L. Guo 602 +(IMD), +L.S. Chen s.n. +(IMD), +G.Y. Zhong 1988-29 +(SM), +M.F. Zhong & S.G. Tang 138 +(SM), + +Xu'yong +Exped. 86 + +(SM), +Y.J. Zhang 401 +(HIB); +Ya'an +, +G.H. Tang 65-7 +(SM), +Y.J. Zhang 308 +(HIB), +Y.Y. Wang +et al. +604008 +(GZTM), + +Ya'an +Exped. 78-34 + +(SM), +554 +(SM); Yongjing, +B.L. Guo 615 +(IMD), +Yongjing Exped. 78-8 +(SM). +Yunnan: +Weixin, +P. Huo 1076 +(KUN); Yiliang, +Z.Y. Wu 60 +(KUN). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2C/57/952C57623AB2365C99DCC3A1107075BA.xml b/data/95/2C/57/952C57623AB2365C99DCC3A1107075BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2940830d25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2C/57/952C57623AB2365C99DCC3A1107075BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Motacilla troglodytes +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +M. grisea, alis nigro cinereoque undulatis. +Fn. svec. +232. + + +Passer troglodytes. +Gesn. av. +651. +Aldr. orn. l. +17. +c. +4. +Will. orn. +164. +t. +42. +Raj. av. +80. +Alb. av. +1. +t. +53. +f. B. + + +Trochilus remigibus tessellatis. +Frisch. av... t. +2. 4. +f. +3. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2C/DD/952CDD4635FE2DFEE95BF0C47072E2BC.xml b/data/95/2C/DD/952CDD4635FE2DFEE95BF0C47072E2BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6f59625a8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2C/DD/952CDD4635FE2DFEE95BF0C47072E2BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +New Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) records with new collection data from New Brunswick and an addition to the fauna of Quebec: Staphylininae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 +reginaldwebster@rogers.com + + + +Author + +Smetana, Ales +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Biodiversity, Central Experimental Farm, K. W. Neatby Bldg., Ottawa, ON K 1 A 0 C 6 + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + + + +Author + +DeMerchant, Ian +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-04-26 + + +186 + + +293 +348 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2469 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2469 +1313-2970-186-293 +FF8C8D1EFFE0FF97FFD7CF50FFBAD524 +577144 + + + + + +Philonthus vulgatus Casey, 1915 +Map 56 + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, Queens Co. +, Grand Lake near Scotchtown, +45.8762°N +, +66.1816°W +, 5.VI.2004, R. P. Webster, lakeshore, under drift material (1 ♀, RWC); same locality and collector, 9.VII.2006, oak maple forest near lakeshore, m.v. light (1 ♂, 3 ♀, RWC); Grand Lake at Flowers Cove, +46.0196°N +, +66.0246°W +, 26.VIII.2004, D. Sabine & R. Webster, lake margin, under drift material (1 ♀, RWC). +Saint John Co. +, Musquash, +45.1856°N +, +66.3402°W +, 30.V.2006, R. P. Webster, + +Carex + +and cattail marsh, treading (1 ♂, RWC). +Sunbury Co. +, Sheffield, Portobello Creek N.W.A., +45.8952°N +, +66.2728°W +, R. P. Webster, 18.VI.2004, silver maple swamp, u.v. light trap (2 ♂, RWC). + + + +Collection and habitat data. + + +Philonthus vulgatus + +occurs in debris along margins of ponds, lakes, swamps, marshes, creeks, and rivers, in beaver lodges and muskrat nests, and it commonly comes to light ( +Smetana 1995 +). In New Brunswick, adults were found under drift material along lake margins and at an ultraviolet light. Adults were collected during June, July, and August. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +AK, BC, AB, SK, MB, ON, QC, +NB +, NS, PE, NF ( +Smetana 1995 +; +Brunke and Marshall 2011 +). + + + +Map 55. +Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of + +Philonthus umbrinoides + +. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF80FF91FF28E88BFD62FD4A.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF80FF91FF28E88BFD62FD4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e33ba059524 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF80FF91FF28E88BFD62FD4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + +Genre + +MESOCNEMIS +Karsch, 1891 + + + + +Entomologische Nachrichten +17: 66. + + + + +Bridges, 1991 +; +Legrand, 1982b +(caractères différentiels); +Pinhey, 1962 +(Catalogue); +Pinhey, 1980b +; +Tsuda, 1991 +(distribution). + + +Espèce +type +: + +M. singularis +Karsch, 1891 + +. + + +Zygoptères de taille moyenne, très robustes, généralement noirs et pruineux; nervures anténodales très divergentes. +Les +espèces appartenant à ce genre fréquentent surtout les zones bien ensoleillées des grands cours d’eau de plaine où on ne les rencontre jamais en nombre. De plus comme ceux-ci sont très peu nombreux dans les environs immédiats des +Nimba +, peu de spécimens ont pu être collectés. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF80FF91FF28EA5EFC74FBC6.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF80FF91FF28EA5EFC74FBC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..841443a9754 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF80FF91FF28EA5EFC74FBC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + + +Mesocnemis singularis +Karsch, 1891 + + + + +Entomologische Nachrichten +17: 76; ♁ et +♀ +, +Cameroun +; +type +in ZMHU. + + + + +MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — Cavally riv., Gaah près de Pora, +450 m +, 1 ♁ et +1 ♀ +, +15-VI-1991 +. + + +DESCRIPTION. — Espèce recouverte d’une importante pruinosité blanche et pulvérulente; appendices anaux supérieurs plus longs que les inférieurs, munis à l’intérieur de deux apophyses basales très inégales ( +Legrand 1982b +). + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Serait répandue dans toute l’Afrique intertropicale. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF81FF90FF16EAE0FDA6F9B7.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF81FF90FF16EAE0FDA6F9B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb529defe28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF81FF90FF16EAE0FDA6F9B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + + +Ceriagrion bakeri +Fraser, 1941 + + + + +Proceedings of the royal entomological Society of London +(B) 10 (4): 62; ♁, +Uganda +, +lectotype +in +BMNH. + + + + + + +Ceriagrion suave + +— + +Legrand 1985a: 37 + +; + +Legrand & Girard, 1992: 16 + +(citations de +Guinée +). + + + + + +DESCRIPTION. — Taille assez grande (L. = +45 mm +), tête et thorax bleus, abdomen rouge. + + +Les +exemplaires rapportés à ce taxon ( +Legrand 1985a +) sur le seul critère de la forme du prophallus car ils étaient dans un tel état que les autres caractères morphologiques n’avaient pu être pris en compte, mais je remarquais, à l’époque, que le prophallus était quelque peu différent de celui des + +C. suave + +typiques. +Les +spécimens frais dont la tête est bleue se distinguent immédiatement de + +C. suave + +dont la tête est rougeâtre. + + +ÉCOLOGIE. — + +C. bakeri + +fréquente les eaux stagnantes à découvert, temporaires ou permanentes, où il se rencontre en compagnie de + +C. glabrum + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Angola +, +Congo +démocratique, +Côte d’Ivoire +, +Kenya +, +Liberia +, +Nigeria +, +Sénégal +, +Togo +, +Ouganda +, +Zambie +; première citation de +Guinée +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF81FF90FF16EB63FDB1FC17.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF81FF90FF16EB63FDB1FC17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf6c0d5524f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF81FF90FF16EB63FDB1FC17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + +Genre + +CERIAGRION +Sélys, 1876 + + + + + +Bulletin de l’Académie royale de +Belgique + +(2) 42: 525 [235 sep.]. + + + + +Bridges, 1991 +; +Pinhey, 1962 +(Catalogue); Marshall & Gambles, 1977 (caractères du pénis); +Tsuda, 1991 +(distribution). + + +Espèce +type +: + +Agrion cerinorubellum +Brauer, 1865 + +. + +Zygoptères de taille moyenne; tête avec une importante carène frontale, caractère permettant de distinguer immédiatement les représentants de ce genre; les mâles présentent souvent une coloration générale rouge; marge dorsodistale du dernier segment abdominal excavée. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF82FF93FF28E834FCBEFC85.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF82FF93FF28E834FCBEFC85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ca08d20134 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF82FF93FF28E834FCBEFC85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + + +Elattoneura girardi +Legrand, 1980 + + + + +Revue française d’Entomologie +(N.S.) 2 (4): 155; ♁ et +♀ +, +Côte d’Ivoire +, +Nigeria +; +holotype +in +MNHN. + + + + +MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — Gba riv., Gbakoré, +450 m +, 2 ♁, +1-VI-1991 +. Gba riv., Gbakoré, +450 m +, 3 ♁, +19-VI-1991 +. Zougué riv., piedmont, +500 m +, 2 ♁, +26-VI-1991 +. + + +DESCRIPTION. — Espèce nettement plus petite que + +balli + +(L. totale: +35 mm +), noire, non pruineuse mais avec des taches de couleur rouille sur la tête, le thorax et les premiers segments abdominaux. Appendices anaux supérieurs avec une petite dent ventrale. + + +Les exemplaires de cette espèce sont en tous points identiques à ceux de la série typique de +Côte d’Ivoire +( +Legrand 1980b +). + + +ÉCOLOGIE. — L’espèce, très discrète, semble, comme en +Côte d’Ivoire +, peu fréquente et très localisée aux eaux courantes de lisière, bien ensoleillées, et où croît une importante végétation aquatique. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Côte d’Ivoire +; première citation de +Guinée +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF82FF93FF28EA9EFF04FA64.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF82FF93FF28EA9EFF04FA64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c1af7edc4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF82FF93FF28EA9EFF04FA64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + + +Elattoneura nigra +Kimmins, 1938 + + + + +Annals and Magazine of natural History +(11) 1: 297; ♁, +Nigeria +et +Ouganda +; +holotype +in +BMNH. + + + + +MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — Gba riv., Gbakoré, +450 m +, 1 ♁, +14-V- 1991 +. Cavally riv. savane de Séringbara, +500 m +, 1 ♁ et +1 ♀ +, +22-V-1991 +. Gba riv. Gbakoré, +450 m +, 5 ♁, +1-VI-1991 +. Gouéla, savane, mare temporaire, +550 m +, 1 ♁, +8-VI-1991 +. Zougué riv. piedmont, +500 m +, 2 ♁, +19-VI-1991 +. Gba riv. Gbakoré, +450 m +, 1 ♁, +19-VI-1991 +. + + +DESCRIPTION. — Espèce de taille sensiblement égale à + +girardi +, + +entièrement noire mais avec une fine pruinosité, diffuse sur la tête et les deux premiers segments abdominaux, en bande antéhumérale sur le ptérothorax. Appendices anaux supérieurs avec deux dents ventrales visibles en vue latérale. + +ÉCOLOGIE. — Cette espèce de petite taille, particulièrement discrète, semble être relativement peu abondante en plaine, dans les galeries forestières du Gba, du Cavally et du Zougué, dont elle affectionne les zones d’eaux calmes, presque stagnantes, peu profondes et très ombragées. Sa présence, à Gouéla, sur une mare temporaire de savane ne peut à mon avis s’expliquer que par la grande proximité de petits cours d’eau. + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Cameroun +, +Côte d’Ivoire +, +Mali +, +Nigeria +, +République Centrafricaine +, +Ouganda +. Première citation de +Guinée +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF82FF93FF28EF3FFB8AF889.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF82FF93FF28EF3FFB8AF889.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08589a73d61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF82FF93FF28EF3FFB8AF889.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + +Genre + +ISOMECOCNEMIS +Cowley, 1936 + + + + +Annals and Magazine of natural History +(10) 17: 514. + + + + +Bridges, 1991 +; +Pinhey, 1962 +(Catalogue); +Tsuda, 1991 +(distribution). + + +Espèce +type +: + +Chlorocnemis cyanura +Förster, 1909 + +. + + +Les +deux seules espèces appartenant à ce genre ressemblent beucoup aux + +Chlorocnemis +, + +mais elles en diffèrent par la nervure anale qui atteint le bord postérieur de l’aile au niveau du bord distal du quadrilatère. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF83FF92FF16EA63FB53FB24.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF83FF92FF16EA63FB53FB24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d9ad4b7855 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF83FF92FF16EA63FB53FB24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + +Genre + +PRODASINEURA +Cowley, 1934 + + + + +Entomologist +67: 202. + + + + +Bridges, 1991 +; +Pinhey, 1962 +(Catalogue); +Tsuda, 1991 +(distribution). + + +Espèce +type +: + +Alloneura dorsalis +Sélys, 1860 + +. + + +Espèces ayant l’allure des + +Elattoneura +, + +elles s’en distinguent immédiatement par l’extrême brièveté de la nervure anale qui atteint le bord postérieur de l’aile nettement avant le niveau du bord distal du quadrilatère. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF83FF92FF16EDEAFCC8F889.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF83FF92FF16EDEAFCC8F889.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f1c53b075b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF83FF92FF16EDEAFCC8F889.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + + +Prodasineura villiersi +Fraser, 1948 + + + + +Proceedings of the royal entomological Society of London +(B) 17: 7; ♁ +Legrand & Couturier, 1986: 138 +(redescription). + + + + +MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — Ruisseau, forêt sur cuirasse, Gouéla, +550 m +, 2 ♁, +8-VI-1991 +. Yâ riv, affluent, environs camp du Yâ, + + +et +♀ +, +Côte d’Ivoire +; +holotype +in +MNHN. + + +550 m +, 2 ♁, +21-VI-1991 +. Blan ruis., grotte de Blandé, +450 m +, env. Ziéla, 12 ♁, +27-VI-1991 +. + + +DESCRIPTION. — Espèce sensiblement de la même taille qu’ + +Elattoneura balli +, + +noire, pruineuse seulement sur les trois derniers segments abdominaux, elle porte en outre d’importantes taches crème sur le ptérothorax. + + +Cette espèce dont l’holotype est originaire de Yapo au nord d’Abidjan ( +Villiers 1949 +) a été redécrite par +Legrand & Couturier (1986) +sur une importante série (mâles et de femelles) de la forêt de Taï, également en +Côte d’Ivoire +. Les spécimens de +Guinée +sont identiques. + + +ÉCOLOGIE. — + +P. villiersi + +est relativement abondante sur les pentes basses du +Nimba +et les collines avoisinantes où elle fréquente les petits ruisseaux encombrés de blocs rocheux. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Côte d’Ivoire +, +Ghana +, +Guinée +, +Liberia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF84FF94FF28EF2EFB67FE70.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF84FF94FF28EF2EFB67FE70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3cab5812b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF84FF94FF28EF2EFB67FE70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + + +Pseudagrion glaucescens +Sélys, 1876 + + + + + +Bulletin de l’Académie royale de +Belgique + +(2) 42 (2-3): 498 [208 sep.]; ♁ +♀ +, +Sierra Leone +; +holotype +in IRSN. + + + + +DESCRIPTION. — Espèce de taille moyenne (L. = +40 mm +), fine, tachetée de verdâtre sur la tête et le thorax, abdomen avec les trois derniers segments bleus; appendices anaux supérieurs à peine fourchus, les deux branches courtes, sensiblement d’égale longueur. + + +ÉCOLOGIE. — Quelques spécimens de cette espèce (Aguesse, comm. pers.) ont été observés aux bords des marigots à courant lent, dans les biefs qui ne sont pas étroitement enserrés par des forêts galeries denses et touffues. Ce + +Pseudagrion + +a, comme le précédent, une nette tendance héliophile. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Toute l’Afrique intertropicale, depuis le +Sénégal +jusqu’en +Afrique du Sud +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF84FF95FF28E834FE03FCF2.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF84FF95FF28E834FE03FCF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3be396a441c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF84FF95FF28E834FE03FCF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + + +Pseudagrion epiphonematicum +Karsch, 1891 + + + + +Entomologische Nachrichten +17: 68; ♁, +Cameroun +; +types +in +ZMHU (?). + + + + +Aguesse, 1968: 523 +, 526; +Legrand & Girard, 1992: 17 +(citations de +Guinée +). + + +MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — Ruisseau, forêt sur cuirasse, Gouéla, +600 m +, 2 ♁, +8-VI-1991 +. Yâ riv., affluent, camp du Yâ, +550m +, 1 ♁, +22-VI-1991 +. + + +DESCRIPTION. — Espèce de taille moyenne (L. = +40 mm +), noire avec des taches jaunes, bande thoracique antéhumérale discontinue; appendices anaux supérieurs fourchus, les deux branches sensiblement d’égale longueur. + + +ÉCOLOGIE. — + +P. epiphonematicum + +ne se rencontre jamais en grand nombre. De répartition géographique beaucoup plus restreinte que + +melanicterum + +, il est beaucoup plus rare dans la région du mont +Nimba +où on l’observe cependant le long des petits cours d’eau sous couvert forestier dense. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Bioko (= +Fernando Pó +), +Cameroun +, +Congo +démocratique, +Gabon +, +Guinée +, +Guinée +Bissau +, +Liberia +, +Nigeria +, +Ouganda +, +Sierra Leone +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF84FF95FF28EAB6FB48FA6A.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF84FF95FF28EAB6FB48FA6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..871c0ffa655 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF84FF95FF28EAB6FB48FA6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + + +Pseudagrion gigas +Schmidt, 1936 + + + + +Abhandlungen hrsg. von der Cenckenbergische Naturforschenden Gesellschaft +433: 33; ♁, +Guinée +, Sikasso ( +Mali +); +holotype +in +MNHN. +Aguesse, 1968: 523 +; +Legrand & Girard, 1992: 17 +(citation de +Guinée +). + + + + +MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — Gba riv., Gbakoré, +450 m +, 1 ♁, +1-VI-1991 +. + + +DESCRIPTION. — Espèce de taille moyenne (L. = +40 mm +), noire avec des taches verdâtres, bande thoracique antéhumérale continue; appendices anaux supérieurs à peine fourchus, la branche inférieure nettement plus longue que la supérieure. Le mâle de Gbakoré a été comparé à l’holotype, conservé au MNHN, auquel il correspond parfaitement. + +ÉCOLOGIE. — Aguesse (comm. pers.) a observé cette espèce au bord de marigots à courant lent, dans les biefs étroitement enserrés par des forêts galeries denses et touffues. Le seul exemplaire qui a été capturé ne me permet ni de confirmer ni d’infirmer cette information. Cependant si on se réfère à la répartition géographique de l’espèce il semblerait qu’elle soit nettement plus héliophile. + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Angola +, +Côte d’Ivoire +, +Guinée +, +Kenya +, +République Centrafricaine +, +Sierra Leone +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF85FF8BFF16EF64FD0BFDAF.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF85FF8BFF16EF64FD0BFDAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d5c83601a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF85FF8BFF16EF64FD0BFDAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + + +Aciagrion africanum +Martin, 1908 + + + + +Annali del Museo civico di Storia naturale Giacomo Doria +43: 659; ♁ +♀ +, +Guinée portugaise +; +type +in +MNHN (?). + + + + +Fraser, 1954: 9 +; +Legrand & Girard, 1992: 17 +(citations de +Guinée +). + + +MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — Vé ruisseau, Kéoulenta, +500 m +, 1 ♁, +15-V-1991 +. Mares temporaires sur cuirasse, savane, Gouéla, +500 m +, 1 ♁, +8-VI-1991 +. + +DESCRIPTION. — Ptérothorax bleu, carène médiodorsale très finement soulignée de bleu de chaque côté; appendices anaux supérieurs beaucoup plus longs que les inférieurs. + +Cette espèce comme de nombreux autres + +Aciagrion + +est peu fréquente. Elle avait été signalée par +Fraser (1954) +d’après une femelle immature dont nous n’avons pas retrouvé la trace. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Congo +, +Congo +démocratique, +Côte d’Ivoire +, +Guinée +, +Guinée +Bissau +, +Liberia +, +Malawi +, +Mozambique +, +République Centrafricaine +, +Sénégal +, +Zambie +, +Zimbabwe +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF85FF94FF16EB02FBB7FB7E.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF85FF94FF16EB02FBB7FB7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb2266ee2aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF85FF94FF16EB02FBB7FB7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + + +Pseudagrion melanicterum +Sélys, 1876 + + + + + +Bulletin de l’Académie royale de +Belgique + +(2) 42: 492 [202 sep.]; ♁ +♀ +, +Sierra Leone +; +lectotype +in BMNH. + + + + +Villiers, 1949: 12 +; +Fraser, 1954: 9 +; +Aguesse, 1968: 523 +, 526; +Legrand, 1983: 153 +; +Legrand & Girard, 1992: 8 +, 17 (citations de +Guinée +). + + +MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — Ruisseau, piste Gbakoré/Ziéla, +450 m +, 2 ♁, +14-V-1991 +. Gba riv., Gbakoré, +450 m +, 3 ♁, +14-V-1991 +. Cavally riv. Gaah, +450 m +, 1 ♁, +15-V-1991 +. Vé ruisseau, Kéoulenta, +450 m +, 3 ♁ et +2 ♀ +(2 couples +in copula +), +15-V-1991 +. Cavally riv., savane de Séringbara, +500 m +, 3 ♁ et +1 ♀ +, +22-V-1991 +. Marais de Yafélé, env. Kéoulenta, +500 m +, 4 ♁, +25-V-1991 +. Gba riv., Gbakoré, +450 m +, 5 ♁, +1-VI-1991 +. Zougué riv., +1000 m +, 1 ♁, +2-VI-1991 +. Goué riv. Gouéla, +500 m +, 1 ♁, +6-VI-1991 +. Marais de Gouéla, +500 m +, +2 ♀ +, +7-VI-1991 +. Marais de Yafélé, env. Kéoulenta, +500 m +, 4 ♁, +16-VI-1991 +. Zougué riv. piedmont, +500 m +, 1 ♁, +19-VI-1991 +. Gba riv. Gbakoré, +450 m +, 1 ♁, +19-VI-1991 +. Zougué riv., piedmont, +500 m +, 1 ♁, +26-VI-1991 +. Cavally riv., savane de Séringbara, +500 m +, 1 ♁ et +1 ♀ +, +28 -VI-1991 +. + + +DESCRIPTION. — Espèce plus petite que les précédentes (L. = +36 mm +), assez fine, noire, tachée de bleu-vert sur la tête et le thorax, abdomen avec les segments 8 et 9 bleu violacé; appendices anaux supérieurs largement fourchus, avec une forte dent basale interne. + + +ÉCOLOGIE. — C’est probablement le + +Pseudagrion + +le plus commun en Afrique intertropicale; autour du +Nimba +, bien qu’il ait été collecté à +1000 m +, il semble se cantonner à la zone de piedmont aussi bien en eau courante que stagnante. + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Toute l’Afrique intertropicale, surtout dans les régions forestières. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF85FF94FF16EC08FA63F992.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF85FF94FF16EC08FA63F992.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89efaae9b1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF85FF94FF16EC08FA63F992.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + +Genre + +ACIAGRION +Sélys, 1891 + + + + +Annali del Museo civico di Storia naturale Giacomo Doria +(2) 10: 509 [77 sep.]. + + + + +Bridges, 1991 +; +Pinhey, 1962 +(Catalogue); +Pinhey, 1962 +(catalogue); +Pinhey, 1972 +(révision); +Tsuda, 1991 +(distribution). + + +Espèce +type +: + +Pseudagrion hisopa +Sélys, 1876 + +. + +Espèces fines, de taille moyenne à petite; tête avec de grandes taches postoculaires; marge distale du dernier segment abdominal bifide; appendices anaux supérieurs plus longs que les inférieurs, munis d’une forte dent basale inférieure. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF86FF96FF28EC87FBF5FE1F.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF86FF96FF28EC87FBF5FE1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf69356929a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF86FF96FF28EC87FBF5FE1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + + +Ceriagrion rubellocerinum +Fraser, 1947 + + + + +Transactions of the royal entomological Society of London +98: 38: ♁ et +♀ +, +Côte d’Ivoire +; +holotype +in +MNHN. + + + + +Villiers, 1949: 12 +; +Legrand, 1983: 153 +; +Legrand & Couturier, 1986: 140-142 +, figs 7-10; bona species, +néotype +, synonymie; +Legrand & Girard, 1992: 16 +(citations de +Guinée +). + + +MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — Zougouépo (= s + +1 +in + +Legrand, 1983: 153 +), plateau, 1 ♁, +10-V-1942 +, +Lamotte leg +. Mare temporaire, savane de Séringbara, +500 m +, +1 ♀ +, +22-V-1991 +. Marais de Yafélé, env. de Kéoulenta, +500 m +, 31 ♁, +25-V-1991 +. Marais de Gouéla, +500 m +, 6 ♁ et +2 ♀ +, +7-VI-1991 +. Ruisseau, forêt sur cuirasse, +550 m +, 1 ♁, +8-VI-1991 +. Zié riv., Ziéla, +450 m +, 1 ♁, +12-VI-1991 +. Marais de Yafélé, env. Kéoulenta, +500 m +, 7 ♁, +16-VI-1991 +. + + +DESCRIPTION. — Espèce de grande taille (L. = +43 mm +), très foncée; derniers segments abdominaux rouge sang; excavation distale du dixième segment abdominal très large, en forme de fer à cheval, avec, à son extrémité, une dentelure couchée vers l’intérieur. + + +ÉCOLOGIE. — + +C. rubellocerinum + +fréquente les mêmes marais que + +C. glabrum + +, mais contrairement à ce dernier qui affectionne les zones ensoleillées, il se cantonne aux pourtours ombragés, où l’eau est peu profonde. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Bénin +, +Côte d’Ivoire +, +Guinée +, +Liberia +, +Nigeria +, +Sierra Leone +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF86FF97FF28EA46FEE9FAEA.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF86FF97FF28EA46FEE9FAEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..196ded50ecf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF86FF97FF28EA46FEE9FAEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + + +Ceriagrion moorei +Longfield, 1952 + + + + +Proceedings of the royal entomological Society of London +(B) 21: 44; ♁, +Gold Coast +; +holotype +in +BMNH. + + + + +Aguesse, 1968: 526 +; +Legrand & Girard, 1992: 16 +(citation de +Guinée +). + + +DESCRIPTION. — Espèce rouge comme + +glabrum +, + +mais sans dents de part et d’autre de l’excavation distale du dixième segment abdominal. + + +ÉCOLOGIE. — D’après Aguesse (comm. pers.) cette espèce serait assez fréquente sur les mares temporaires situées sur la cuirasse latéritique, aussi bien dans la savane de Séringbara que dans les savanes incluses à l’est du mont +Nimba +; cependant elle semblerait moins abondante que + +glabrum + +et fréquenter des milieux différents, mares temporaires pour l’une et plus ou moins permanentes pour l’autre. Le matériel sur lequel Aguesse a fondé ses observations n’a pas été retrouvé... Il se pourrait qu’il s’agisse de + +C. suave + +ou + +C. whellani + +, espèces que j’ai également observées sur des mares temporaires de piedmont. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Botswana +, +Burkina Faso +, +Ghana +, +Guinée +, +Kenya +, +Liberia +, +Nigeria +, +Sénégal +, +Sierra Leone +, +Somalie +, +Ouganda +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF87FF96FF16E8F2FC40FC1A.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF87FF96FF16E8F2FC40FC1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba68f12b2cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF87FF96FF16E8F2FC40FC1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + + +Ceriagrion suave +Ris, 1921 + + + + +Annals of the South african Museum +18: 316; ♁, +Katanga +; +holotype +in +MRAC. + + + + +Legrand, 1985a: 37 +(erreur d’identification); +Legrand & Girard, 1992: 16 +(citation de +Guinée +). + + +MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — Mare temporaire, savane de Séringbara, +550 m +, 5 ♁ et +5 ♀ +, +22-V-1991 +; 2 ♁, +28-VI-1991 +. + + +DESCRIPTION. — Espèce de taille moyenne (L. = +35 mm +); thorax rougeâtre, abdomen rouge; excavation du dixième segment étroite, dont l’ouverture est égale à la demie largeur du segment. + + +ÉCOLOGIE. — Bien que cette espèce se rencontre dans les savanes de toute l’Afrique intertropicale, nous ne connaissons que fort peu de choses de sa biologie. Dans les environs du +Nimba +, elle n’a été rencontrée que sur les mares temporaires de la savane de Séringbara. + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Semble présente dans toute l’Afrique intertropicale. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF87FF96FF16EAF7FD7AFA64.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF87FF96FF16EAF7FD7AFA64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f665dca5e4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF87FF96FF16EAF7FD7AFA64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + + +Ceriagrion whellani +Longfield, 1952 + + + + +Proceedings of the royal entomological Society of London +(B) 21: 42; ♁, Rhodésie; +holotype +in +BMNH. + + + + +Legrand, 1983: 153 +; +Legrand & Girard, 1992: 16 +(citation de +Guinée +). + + +MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — Marais de Yafélé, env. de Kéoulenta, +550 m +, 1 ♁, +25-V-1991 +. Marais de Gouéla, +500 m +, 2 ♁, 7-VI- + + +1991. Mares temporaires sur cuirasse, savane, Gouéla, 16 ♁ et +7 ♀ +, +8-VI-1991 +. + + +DESCRIPTION. — Espèce rouge, de petite taille (L. = +35 mm +); thorax vert pâle, abdomen rouge; échancrure distale du dixième segment abdominal peu profonde dont la largeur est nettement inférieure à la demi largeur du segment. + + +ÉCOLOGIE. — Cette espèce semble beaucoup moins exigeante que + +C. suave + +car on la rencontre aussi bien sur des mares permanentes entourées de forêt dense que sur des mares temporaires ou permanentes de savane sur cuirasse. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Botswana +, +Côte d’Ivoire +, +Congo +, +Gabon +, +Ghana +, +Guinée +, +Kenya +, +Liberia +, +Sierra Leone +, +Zambie +, +Zimbabwe +; toute l’Afrique intertropicale? + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF87FF96FF16EF3FFB10F8F5.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF87FF96FF16EF3FFB10F8F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f07b4147a79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF87FF96FF16EF3FFB10F8F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + +Genre + +PSEUDAGRION +Sélys, 1876 + + + + + +Bulletin de l’Académie royale de +Belgique + +(2) 42: 490 [200 sep.]. + + + + +Bridges, 1991 +; +Pinhey, 1962 +(Catalogue); +Pinhey, 1964b +(révision des espèces afrotropicales); Ris, 1836 (les espèces nouvelles sont de Schmidt); +Tsuda, 1991 +(distribution). + + +Espèce +type +: + +Agrion furcigerum +Rambur, 1842 + +. + +Coenagrionides de taille moyenne, sans carène frontale, avec des taches postoculaires arrondies, et souvent tachetés de bleu, jaune ou même rouille; appendices anaux de taille et de forme très variable suivant les espèces. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF88FF98FF28EF75FDB7FDE8.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF88FF98FF28EF75FDB7FDE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e394fe3349 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF88FF98FF28EF75FDB7FDE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + + +Lestes tridens +MacLachlan, 1895 + + + + +Annals and Magazine of natural History +(6) 16: 24; 1 ♁ Delagoa +Bay +; +holotype +in BMNH. + + + + +Fraser, 1954: 13 +. + + +DESCRIPTION. — Espèce nettement plus petite (longueur: +35 mm +) et gracile que la précédente; ptérostigma clair. Chez + +le mâle, les forceps, blanchâtres dans leur partie médiane, sont munis de trois dents du côté interne. + +Bien que non officiellement signalée de +Guinée +et du mont Nimba ( +Fraser 1954 +); Aguesse (comm. pers.) nous a dit avoir récolté, dans des mares temporaires, de très nombreuses larves de cette espèce en +novembre 1961 +, qui, élevées sur place en aquarium ont donné naissance à des imagos ♁ et +♀ +de + +L. tridens + +; malheureusement aucun spécimen de cet élevage ne nous est parvenu. Compte tenu de ce qui précède, on peut considérer que + +L. tridens + +fait partie de la faune de cette région car il est aisément identifiable et de plus il est très abondant en +Côte d’Ivoire +, pays limitrophe ( +Legrand 1982a +). + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Afrique du Sud +, +Congo +démocratique, +Côte d’Ivoire +, +Kenya +, +Mozambique +, +Nigeria +, +Sénégal +, +Somalie +, +Togo +, +Tanzanie +, +Zambie +, +Zimbabwe +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF88FF99FF28E8C1FB5BFD43.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF88FF99FF28E8C1FB5BFD43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95a420bdc03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF88FF99FF28E8C1FB5BFD43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + +Genre + +LESTES +Leach, 1815 + + + + +In +Brewster, +Edinburg Encyclopaedia +9 (1): 137. + + + + +Bridges, 1991 +; +Pinhey, 1962 +(Catalogue); +Pinhey, 1980a: 327-479 +(révision des +Lestidae +africains); +Tsuda, 1991 +(distribution). + + +Espèce +type +: + +Lestes nympha +Stephen, 1835 + +. + + +Les +représentants de ce genre sont de taille moyenne, ils ont les ailes pétiolées avec un long ptérostigma, le corps présente souvent des reflets métalliques et l’extrémité abdominale des mâles est munie de forceps. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF88FF99FF28EA54FEDBF99D.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF88FF99FF28EA54FEDBF99D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a324c50269 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF88FF99FF28EA54FEDBF99D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + + +Lestes dissimulans +Fraser, 1955 + + + + +Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique africaine +51: 38; 1 ♁ +Zaïre +; +holotype +in MRAC. + + + + +Legrand, 1983: 153 +; +Legrand & Girard, 1992: 16 +(citation de +Guinée +). + + +MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — 2 ♁, Nimba, Yéalé ( +Côte d’Ivoire +), +8-VI-1942 +, +Lamotte leg. + + +DESCRIPTION. — Espèce assez grande (longueur: +44 mm +) et massive. Coloration générale sombre, éclaircie par une fine pruinosité blanchâtre, reflets métalliques sur le dessus du ptérothorax. Abdomen avec de petites taches claires, bleuâtres sur les segments 9 et 10; forceps munis à l’intérieur d’une dent basale suivie d’une série de très fines petites dents. Chez la femelle, l’extrémité abdominale est fortement épaissie. + + +De cette espèce, représentée par deux mâles collectés dans les environs de Yéalé, en +Côte d’Ivoire +, par M. Lamotte (localité précédemment nommée s + +6 +in + +Legrand, 1983: 153 +); nous ne pouvons donner aucune précision quant aux milieux où elle se reproduit dans la région du Nimba. Cependant Aguesse (comm. pers.) a récolté dans la savane de Séringbara, aux abords du Cavally, un mâle qu’à l’époque il n’avait pas nommé; il se pourrait donc qu’il s’agisse de cette espèce qui fréquente les mares, en milieu découvert, temporaires ou permanentes, envahies par une végétation herbacée, qui sont très nombreuses, et en eau, près du ‘‘pont naturel’’ pendant la saison des pluies. + +L. dissimulans + +est une espèce plus grande (L. = +40 mm +) et massive que + +L. tridens + +(L. = +35 mm +; mensurations prises sur des exemplaires de +Côte d’Ivoire +) ce qui peut exclure toute confusion. Pinhey (1980) donne de très bons caractères pour distinguer les différents + +Lestes + +afrotropicaux. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Afrique du Sud +, +Angola +, +Côte d’Ivoire +, +Congo +, +Gabon +, +Guinée +, +Mozambique +, +Sénégal +, +Zambie +, +Zimbabwe +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF89FF98FF16EA1BFB23FB9C.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF89FF98FF16EA1BFB23FB9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83250ea5648 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF89FF98FF16EA1BFB23FB9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + +Genre + +CHLOROCNEMIS +Sélys, 1863 + + + + + +Bulletin de l’Académie royale de +Belgique + +(2) 16 (8): 175 [31 sep.]. + + + + +Bridges, 1991 +; +Pinhey, 1962 +(Catalogue); +Pinhey, 1969 +(révision du genre); +Tsuda, 1991 +(distribution). + + +Espèce +type +: + +C. elongata +Hagen, 1863 + +. + +Taille moyenne, la coloration de fond est noire, marquée de taches colorées vives. Aux ailes, la nervure anale est courte et atteint le bord postérieur de l’aile au maximum deux cellules après le bord distal du quadrilatère. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF89FF9FFF16ED63FC08FE70.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF89FF9FFF16ED63FC08FE70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73ab9e07df9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF89FF9FFF16ED63FC08FE70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + + +Chlorocnemis elongata +Hagen, 1863 + + + + +In +Sélys, 1863, + +Bulletin de l’Académie royale de +Belgique + +(2) 16: 176 [32 sep.]; ♁, +Guinée +; +type +in +ZMC (?). + + + + +Villiers, 1949: 12 +; +Fraser, 1954: 9 +; +Legrand, 1983: 153 +; +Legrand & Girard, 1992: 16 +(citations de +Guinée +). + +DESCRIPTION. — Espèce très fine, noire avec une bande jaune sur la face entre les yeux, collier jaune, une bande ptérothoracique antéhumérale jaune, extrémité de l’abdomen et dessus des appendices anaux jaune. Ailes hyalines, jaunes chez le mâle, incolores chez la femelle. Face antérieure des pattes jaune chez le mâle, noire chez la femelle. + +MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — Zié riv., Ziéla, +500 m +, 1 ♁, +11-XII- 1983 +, +C. Girard rec. +Gouan riv., +1000 m +, 3 ♁ et +2 ♀ +(2 couples in copula), +16-V-1991 +. Gouan riv., piedmont, +500 m +, 1 ♁ et +1 ♀ +, +17-V-1991 +. Zougué riv., Zouguépo, +750 m +, 1 ♁ et +1 ♀ +, +17-V- 1991 +. Zié riv., Ziéla, +500 m +, +1 ♀ +, +21-V-1991 +. Marais de Yafélé, env. Kéoulenta, +500 m +, 2 ♁, +25-V-1991 +. Zougué riv. env. +1000 m +, 1 ♁, +2-VI-1991 +. Ruisseau, forêt sur cuirasse, Gouéla, +600 m +, 4 ♁ et +2 ♀ +(2 couples in copula), +8-VI-1991 +. Gbi riv. et affluents, env. Nion, +600 m +, 1 ♁ et +1 ♀ +, +20-VI-1991 +. Yâ riv., affluent, env. camp du Yâ, +550 m +, 9 ♁ et +5 ♀ +(5 couples in copula). + + +REMARQUE. — À la femelle adulte signalée par +Fraser (1954) +, sont ajoutés de nombreux mâles et femelles capturés le long de petits cours d’eau à différentes altitudes, entre 500 et 1000 mètres. + + + +C. elongata + +se distingue immédiatement des deux autres espèces du genre, + +C. flavipennis + +et + +C. rossii + +, présentes dans les environs du +Nimba +par: la taille nettement plus grande (env. +50 mm +pour le mâle), la coloration des ailes (jaune très pâle chez le mâle, incolores chez la femelle), la face antérieure des pattes jaune pâle (noire chez + +C. flavipennis + +et + +rossii + +), par ailleurs les appendices anaux se ressemblent beaucoup et les supérieurs possèdent en commun deux petites dents à l’extrémité de leur tubercule ventral (Fig. 7, 15). + + +ÉCOLOGIE. — +Sur +le plan écologique, cette espèce semble être plus plastique car on la rencontre depuis le piedmont (en bordure d’étang: marais de Yafélé) jusqu’à +1000 m +sur les pentes du +Nimba +(tête du Gouan) mais toujours dans des zones très peu profondes où l’eau coule, même très lentement, en bordure de l’étang de Yafélé par exemple. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Côte d’Ivoire +, +Ghana +, +Guinée +, +Liberia +, +Nigeria +, +Sierra Leone +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF8DFF9CFF16ED37FBBBF88F.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF8DFF9CFF16ED37FBBBF88F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2a75d090ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF8DFF9CFF16ED37FBBBF88F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + + +Elattoneura balli +Kimmins, 1938 + + + + +Annals and Magazine of natural History +(11) 1: 296; ♁ +♀ +, +Sierra Leone +; +holotype +in BMNH. +Legrand, 1983: 153 +; +Legrand & Girard, 1992: 6 +, 16 (citations de +Guinée +). + + + + +MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — Gouan riv., +450 m +, 1 ♁, +17-V-1991 +. Cavally riv. savane de Séringbara, +500 m +, 1 ♁ et +1 ♀ +(in copula), +22-V-1991 +. Gba riv., Gbakoré, +450 m +, 6 ♁, +1-VI-1991 +. Goué riv., Gouéla, +500 m +, 11 ♁ et +7 ♀ +(plusieurs +in copula +), +6-VI-1991 +. + + +Ruisseau, forêt sur cuirasse, Gouéla, +550 m +, 4 ♁ et +3 ♀ +( +3 in +copula), +8-VI-1991 +. Gba riv., Gbakoré, +450 m +, 1 ♁, +19-VI-1991 +. Yâ riv., env. camp du Yâ, +550 m +, 6 ♁ et +2 ♀ +, +21-VI-1991 +. + + +REMARQUES. — Des trois + +Elattoneura +, + +c’est la plus grande espèce (L.: totale: +40 mm +). Elle est entièrement noire, vue de dessus, mais couverte d’une fine pruinosité claire et bleuâtre sur le thorax, le premier et les deux derniers segments abdominaux. Appendices anaux supérieurs avec deux dents ventrales, visibles en vue arrière. + + +Dans les environs du +Nimba +se rencontrent trois espèces d’ + +Elattoneura + +. Elles se distinguent aisément les unes des autres comme suit. Deux espèces sont entièrement noires chez les mâles avec en plus une pruinosité plus ou moins marquée; ce sont: + +E. balli + +, de grande taille ( +40 à 42 mm +) dont le synthorax est recouvert en avant d’une très grande tache pruineuse ( +Legrand 1980b: 160 +); tandis que + +E. nigra +, + +nettement plus petite ( +28-31 mm +) ne présente, sur la face antérieure du synthorax, que des stries antéhumérales pruineuses étroites; la troisième espèce, + +E. girardi + +, de taille sensiblement intermédiaire ( +32-35 mm +), est noire avec des taches orangées sans aucune trace de pruinosité ( +Legrand 1980b: 155 +). + + +ÉCOLOGIE. — + +E. balli + +est une espèce fréquente sur les cours d’eau peu rapides, de taille petite à moyenne coulant en piedmont; de nombreux mâles avaient été capturés à Ziéla sur le Zié (Aguesse, comm. pers.). + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Cameroun +, +Côte d’Ivoire +, +Guinée +, +Liberia +, +Nigeria +, +Sierra Leone +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF8EFF9CFF28EF51FCA3FC6B.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF8EFF9CFF28EF51FCA3FC6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c922736b44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF8EFF9CFF28EF51FCA3FC6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + + +Chlorocnemis rossii +Pinhey, 1969 + +n. stat. + + +Fig. 9-16 + + + + +Chlorocnemis nubilipennis rossii +Pinhey, 1969 + +, + +Occasional Papers of the national Museum of +southern Rhodesia + +4 (29 B): 257; 1 ♁, +Sierra Leone +; +holotype +in +NMBZ. + + +Carfì & D’Andrea, 1994: 142 +(synonyme de + +C. flavipennis +Sélys, 1863 + +). + + + + +Chlorocnemis flavipennis +Sélys, 1863 + +: + +Aguesse, 1968: 526 + +; + +Legrand, 1983: 153 + +( +pars +); + +Legrand & Girard, 1992: 16 + +(citations de +Guinée +). + + + +FIG. 1-16. + +Chlorocnemis flavipennis +Sélys + +(1-8) et + +C. rossii +Pinhey + +(9-16). +1 et 9 +, labium. +2 et 10 +, bord postérieur du prothorax de la femelle. +3 et 11 +, extrémité abdominale du mâle. +4 et 12 +, prophallus de profil. +5 et 13 +, appendices anaux inférieurs vus de dessous. +6 et 14 +, appendices anaux supérieurs et inférieurs vus de 3/4 arrière. +7 et 15 +, dents terminales du crochet inférieur de l’appendice anal supérieur. +8 et 16 +, appendice anal supérieur gauche de profil. + + + + +FIGS 1-16. + +Chlorocnemis flavipennis +Sélys + +(1-8) and + +C. rossii +Pinhey + + +(9-16). +1 and 9 +, labium. +2 and 10 +, posterior margin of the female prothorax. +3 and 11 +, male abdomen end. +4 and 12 +, prophallus, profile. +5 and 13 +, inferior anal appendages from beneath. +6 and 14 +, superior and inferior anal appendages from 3/4 rear. +7 et 15 +, terminal teeth of the inferior hook of the superior anal appendage. +8 et 16 +, left superior anal appendage, profile. + + + +MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — Zié riv., +500 m +, 4 ♁ et +1 ♀ +, +22-III- 1957 +, +Lamotte rec. +; Kéoulenta, forêt, 1 ♁, 1942, +Lamotte leg. +Cavally riv. savane de Séringbara, +550 m +, 10 ♁ et +6 ♀ +, +22-V-1991 +. Gba riv., Gbakoré, +450 m +, 3 ♁ et +1 ♀ +, +1-VI-1991 +. Zougué riv. piedmont, +500 m +, 2 ♁ et +1 ♀ +(in copula), +19-VI-1991 +. Zougué riv. piedmont, +500 m +, 2 ♁, +19-VI-1991 +. + + +REMARQUE. — Sont également rattachés à + +Chlorocnemis rossii + +les membres d’une série de +7 mâles +et 7 femelles (dont 1 ex larva) précédemment attribués à + +C. nubilipennis rossii + +et provenant du +Sénégal +sud oriental au pied du Fouta Djallon ( +Kédougou +, Dindefello, +30-V et 1-VI-1981 +, +J. Legrand & B. Sigwalt leg. +). + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Côte d’Ivoire +, +Guinée +, +Liberia +, +Sénégal +, +Sierra Leone +. Genre + +ELATTONEURA +Cowley, 1935 + + + +Entomologist’s monthly Magazine +71: 14. + + +Bridges, 1991 +; +Legrand, 1980a +; +Legrand, 1985b +; Lindley, 1976 (clé des espèces afrotropicales); +Pinhey, 1962 +(Catalogue); +Tsuda, 1991 +(distribution). + + +Espèce +type +: + +Disparoneura glauca +Sélys, 1860 + +. + + +Espèces très graciles, principalement noires; la nervure anale atteint le bord postérieur de l’aile au niveau du côté distal du quadrilatère. Seulement 3 espèces sont connues du +Nimba +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF8EFF9FFF28EB33FC71FA54.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF8EFF9FFF28EB33FC71FA54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3753367abed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF8EFF9FFF28EB33FC71FA54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + + +Chlorocnemis flavipennis +Sélys, 1863 + + + +Fig. 1-8 + + + + +Bulletin de l’Académie royale de +Belgique + +(2) 16: 176 [32 sep.]; ♁ +♀ +, +Sierra Leone +; +lectotype +in +IRSN. + + +Aguesse, 1968: 526 +(?); +Legrand, 1983: 153 +(pars); +Legrand & Girard, 1992: 6 +, 14 (citations de +Guinée +). + + +MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — Zougué riv., Zouguépo, +750 m +, 1 ♁ et +1 ♀ +, +20-V-1991 +. Zougué riv, affluent, +600 m +, 16 ♁ et +6 ♀ +, +26-V-1991 +. Zougué riv. env. +1000 m +, 7 ♁ et +2 ♀ +, +29-V-1991 +. Zougué riv. env. +1000 m +, 12 ♁, +2-VI-1991 +. Goué riv., Gouéla, +500 m +, 5 ♁, +6-VI-1991 +. Ruisseau, forêt sur cuirasse, Gouéla, +600 m +, 11 ♁ et +6 ♀ +(5 couples in copula), +8-VI-1991 +. Zougué riv, affluent, +600 m +, 7 ♁ et +1 ♀ +, +14-VI-1991 +. Gbi riv. et affluents, env. Nion, +600 m +, 25 ♁ et +5 ♀ +, +20-VI-1991 +. Yâ riv., affluent, env. camp du Yâ, +550 m +, 11 ♁, +21-VI-1991 +. Yâ riv.: affluents, 9 ♁ et +2 ♀ +, +22-VI-1991 +. Gba riv., réserve, +950 m +, 13 ♁ et +3 ♀ +(2 couples in copula), +29-VI-1991 +. + + +DESCRIPTION. — Cette espèce ainsi que la suivante pourraient faire penser, tellement elles se ressemblent, à deux formes d’un même taxon ou à des colorations différentes liées à la maturation sexuelle. Si, pour les espèces nominales + +flavipennis + +et + +nubilipennis + +, la synonymie ne semble pas faire de doute ( +Carfì & D’Andrea 1994: 142 +), il n’en va pas de même pour la sous-espèce + +C. nubilipennis rossii +Pinhey + +, pour laquelle la synonymie avec + +C. flavipennis + +ne me semble pas justifiée. En effet cette supposée synonymie ne résiste pas à un examen attentif: taille, coloration, appendices anaux des mâles, expansions prothoraciques des femelles et écologie (l’une est de plaine tandis que l’autre est de montagne, ou l’une fréquente la partie haute des cours d’eau tandis que l’autre la partie plus basse) représentent autant de caractères permettant de bien séparer les deux taxons. Ce qui m’amène à proposer deux nouvelles descriptions comparées des taxa + +flavipennis + +et + +rossii + +en complément de celles proposées par +Pinhey (1969) +dans sa révision du genre. + + +ÉCOLOGIE. — Espèce très fréquente dans la partie haute des cours d’eau, au niveau des ruisselets, elle s’observe jusqu’à +1200 m +et se retrouve jusqu’au piedmont. De très nombreux couples ont été observés en mai-juin sur le mont +Nimba +. Ce + +Chlorocnemis + +a été également observé dans la même région en octobre-novembre (Aguesse, comm. pers.), ce qui prête à croire que l’espèce peut être observée en vol toute l’année. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Côte d’Ivoire +, +Guinée +, +Liberia +, +Sierra Leone +, +Togo +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF90FF81FF28E834FCB5FCA1.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF90FF81FF28E834FCB5FCA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbaead96137 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF90FF81FF28E834FCB5FCA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + + +Gynacantha cylindrata +Karsch, 1891 + + + + +Entomologische Nachrichten +17: 282 et 308, ♁ +♀ +, Chinchoxo ( +Cabinda +), +types +in +ZMHU (?). + + + + +DESCRIPTION. — Taille assez grande (L. = +78 mm +); ailes larges et enfumées, membranule à peine visible; plaques alaires axillaires vert brunâtre, métapostscutum brun; pattes brunes; abdomen subcylindrique, sans dilatation ni étranglement notable au niveau des 2 +ème +et 3 +ème +segments; appendices anaux longs et épais, leur extrémité en forme de pied de cheval, avec, à l’intérieur, une petite touffe de soies au dessus du ‘‘sabot’’. + +ÉCOLOGIE. — Aguesse (comm. pers.) nous a dit avoir capturé, au crépuscule et le long des pistes sous forêt, plusieurs exemplaires de cette espèce, qui ne semble être active qu’à ce moment de la journée, on peut alors les observer fréquemment mais leur capture reste très difficile. Aucun spécimen ramené de chez Aguesse ne correspond à cette espèce. + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Bénin +, Bioko (= +Fernando Pó +), +Congo +, +Congo +démocratique, +Côte d’Ivoire +, +Gabon +, +Guinée +, +Liberia +, +Nigeria +, +Ouganda +, +République Centrafricaine +, +Somalie +, +Tanzanie +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF90FF81FF28EA72FC5EFB49.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF90FF81FF28EA72FC5EFB49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5537f5760c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF90FF81FF28EA72FC5EFB49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + + +Gynacantha manderica +Grünberg, 1902 + + + + +Sitzungsberichte der Geselschaft naturforschender Freunder zu Berlin +9: 234; +♀ +, +Kenya +; +holotype +in +ZMHU. + + + + +DESCRIPTION. — Espèce plus petite que + +bullata + +(L. = +60 mm +), brune; plaques alaires axillaires et métapostscutum bleu ciel; ailes hyalines, membranule blanche; fémurs noirs, tibias ocracés; abdomen comme chez + +bullata +, + +appendices anaux plus courts et plus fins. + + +Aguesse (comm. pers) m’a dit avoir capturé en plein jour plusieurs exemplaires de cette petite espèce. Malheureusement aucun spécimen ne m’est parvenu; de plus je n’ai pas eu la chance de la rencontrer pendant mon séjour au +Nimba +(mai-juin). + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Doit être présente dans toute l’Afrique intertropicale. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF90FF81FF28EC59FABCF8F4.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF90FF81FF28EC59FABCF8F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2e2548b48a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF90FF81FF28EC59FABCF8F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + + +Gynacantha sextans +McLachlan, 1896 + + + + +Annals and Magazine of natural History +(6) 17: 413; ♁, +Cameroun +; lectoype +in +BMNH. + + + + +Legrand & Girard, 1992: 17 +(citation de +Guinée +). + + +MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — Gouéla, campement, 1 ♁ et +1 ♀ +, +8-VI-1991 +, 19h05. + + +DESCRIPTION. — Espèce sensiblement de même taille que + +cylindrata + +(L. = +75 mm +); coloration générale brun-noir, plaques alaires axillaires noires, métapostscutum brun foncé mais vert en avant; ailes fortement enfumées; pattes brunes; abdomen de même forme que chez + +bullata + +; appendices anaux supérieurs longs, légèrement sinueux, sensiblement d’égale largeur sur la plus grande partie de leur longueur, côté interne frangé de longues soies. + +ÉCOLOGIE. — Cette espèce est active à la tombée de la nuit; nous l’avons, Girard et moi, observée en train de chasser, dans le campement de Gouéla, des insectes sortant de la forêt. + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Angola +, +Cameroun +, +Congo +démocratique, +Côte d’Ivoire +, +Guinée +, +Guinée équatoriale +, +Zambie +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF91FF80FF16E834FD77FCB1.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF91FF80FF16E834FD77FCB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..817773a2cb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF91FF80FF16E834FD77FCB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + + +Gynacantha vesiculata +Karsch, 1891 + + + + +Entomololgische Nachrichten +17: 282 et 307; ♁, Chinchoxo ( +Cabinda +), +holotype +in +ZMHU. + + + + +Legrand, 1985a: 37 +; +Legrand & Girard, 1992: 18 +(citation de +Guinée +). + + +DESCRIPTION. — Espèce de taille moyenne (L. = +67 mm +); coloration générale ocre grisâtre, plaques alaires axillaires et métapostscutum de même couleur; ailes non enfumées, membranule blanchâtre; pattes ocre rosâtre; abdomen cylindrique; appendices anaux supérieurs ressemblant à ceux de + +cylindrata + +. + + +Les +spécimens rapportés par Aguesse (comm. pers.) comme + +G. cylindrata + +seraient peut-être à attribuer à ce taxon. En effet + +vesiculata + +peut être pris pour un + +cylindrata + +de taille réduite dont les appendices anaux, sensiblement de même forme (l’extrémité ressemble à un pied de cheval vu de profil), sont toutefois plus fins et leur moitié distale est frangée, à l’intérieur, de longues soies. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Angola +, +Cameroun +, +Congo +, +Congo +démocratique, +Ghana +, +Guinée +, +Kenya +, +Liberia +, +Malawi +, +Mozambique +, +Nigeria +, +Sénégal +, +Tanzanie +, +Zambie +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF91FF80FF16EAADFB83FABC.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF91FF80FF16EAADFB83FABC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e5bd24a58f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF91FF80FF16EAADFB83FABC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + +Genre + +DIASTATOMMA +Burmeister, 1839 + + + + +Handbuch der Entomologie +2: 831. + + + + +Bridges, 1991 +; +Gambles, 1987 +(tubercule de Hagen, un bon caractère pour séparer les espèces); +Pinhey, 1962 +(Catalogue); +Tsuda, 1991 +(distribution). + + +Espèce +type +: + +Aeshna tricolor +Palisot de Beauvois, 1805 + +. + +Gomphides d’assez grande taille, noirs avec des taches jaunes; plaques basalaires noires, ailes avec un très grand ptérostigma surmontant de nombreuses petites cellules; sternite abdominal 1 muni d’un fort tubercule dirigé vers l’arrière; appendices anaux supérieurs fourchus, la branche interne dirigée vers l’intérieur. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF91FF87FF16EC51FD46F8FA.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF91FF87FF16EC51FD46F8FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1cd6ebc2009 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF91FF87FF16EC51FD46F8FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + + +Diastatomma gamblesi +Legrand, 1992 + + + +Fig. 17-25 + + + +Revue française d’Entomologie +(N. S.) 14 (4): 187; ♁ +♀ +, +Guinée +; +in +MNHN, Paris. + + +MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — Goué riv., Gouéla, 6-VI-91, 1 ♁ ( +holotype +); Gouan riv., 17-V-91, 1 ♁; Camp du Yâ, ruisseau, 21-VI-91, +1 ♀ +( +allotype +); Kéoulenta, 25-V-91, +1 ♀ +. + +REDESCRIPTION. — Mâle. Mensurations (mm). L.: 60; Abd. 43 (appendices anaux compris); A. a. d.: 40; A. p. d.: 38. + +Tête +. Labium tricolore: mentum brun en arrière, jaune au milieu et marge antérieure noire; palpes jaunes bordés de noir du côté interne. Labre noir, avec deux grosses macules en forme de virgule. Mandibules jaunes, brunâtres vers le haut. Antéclypéus ocre, noir sur les côtés; postclypéus noir avec une tache jaune de chaque côté; base du front finement soulignée de noir; crête frontale bien marquée, jaune, ondulée; dessus du front jaune en avant, brun noir en arrière. Vertex noir avec, en arrière de chaque ocelle latéral, un tubercule aigu, chagriné et couvert de fines soies; arrière du vertex jaunâtre. Occiput jaunâtre, presque plat, bord distal ondulé, légèrement dressé, et frangé de soies. + +Prothorax presque uniformément noir, lobe médian recouvert d’une fine pruinosité blanchâtre. Ptérothorax brun-noir maculé de bandes et de taches jaunes. Mésépisterne avec une large et courte bande humérale oblique; une fine strie antéhumérale sinueuse, étranglée dans sa partie supérieure et interrompue à la base, isolant ainsi une petite tache arrondie; une large bande à cheval sur la carène basale transversale du mésothorax, remontant sur la carène médiane. Trois bandes latérales: la première très droite, parcourant toute la hauteur du mésépimère; la deuxième, métépisternale, sinueuse, un peu plus large mais étranglée vers le haut, contournant le stigmate par l’arrière; la troisième, métépimérale, encore plus large, dont le partie supérieure est légèrement recourbée vers l’avant. Dessous du ptérothorax ocre, noir en arrière des pattes, partie terminale du poststernum noire avec une large tache ocre, largement échancrée en avant. +Pattes: fémurs brun foncé en arrière, noirs en avant; tibias et tarses noirs. +Ailes hyalines sauf l’extrême base qui est teintée de brun foncé dans les espaces Sc/R+M et Cu/A; 6 à 7 anténodales entre les primaires; index nodal (i.n.) des ailes antérieures: 14-24/24—23/25-14, i.n. des postérieures: 17-17/19—16/19-18; cuqs: 5/4—5/3; bsq: 6/4—5/3; tous les triangles traversés (hT: 4/4—4/4; T: 4/4—4/4; sT: 3/2—2/1). Triangle anal de 6 cellules; membranule courte et étroite, brun foncé à la base, hyaline ensuite, s’interrompant à mi-longueur du côté interne du triangle anal; champ postdiscoïdal des ailes antérieures large de 2 cellules au début, s’élargissant avant le nodus; ptérostigma noir, long de 5,5 mm. + +Abdomen principalement noir. Segment I avec une bande transverse jaune sur toute la longueur du tergite; sternite avec un grand tubercule de Hagen, dirigé vers l’arrière et terminé par 2 forts crochets (Fig. 22; +Legrand 1992b +). II avec une bande médiodorsale s’élargissant vers l’arrière, puis étranglée à l’extrémité et envoyant de chaque côté un fin liséré rejoignant de larges taches latérales englobant partiellement les oreillettes, carène ventrale jaune. III avec 2 taches jaune clair baso-latérales se rejoignant sur le dessus et en avant. Segment IV, V et VI entièrement noirs. VII avec un anneau basal jaunâtre, couvrant, vu de dessus un peu plus du 1/3 du segment, beaucoup plus étendu sur les côtés et ventralement. VIII, IX et X noirs; dessus du X fortement bombé. + +Appendices anaux supérieurs noirs, un peu plus longs que le X; Vus de dessus (Fig. 17), ils sont subparallèles, d’égale largeur sur environ les 2/3 de leur longueur, avec une forte branche interne légèrement recourbée vers l’intérieur et tronquée à l’extrémité; la branche de l’appendice gauche recouvrant celle de l’appendice droit; extrémité conique. De profil (Fig. 19), ils sont légèrement arqués vers le haut et très larges à la base car munis d’une forte dent inférieure, ensuite fortement rétrécis, puis s’amincissant régulièrement jusqu’à l’extrémité. Lame supraanale très petite, munie d’un crochet de chaque côté (Fig. 18, 19). +Genitalia. Hamules antérieurs longs, noirs, fortement recourbés vers l’arrière, terminés par un petit crochet et frangés de longues soies sur leur face interne (Fig. 20). Hamules postérieurs trapus terminés par un épais crochet dirigé vers l’avant (Fig. 21). Segment terminal du prophallus comme sur les figures 23 et 24. + +Femelle ( +allotype +). Mensurations (mm). L.: 68; Abd.: 49; A.a.d.: 46; A.p.d.: 44. Très semblable au mâle quand à la répartition et la coloration des taches claires, céphaliques thoraciques ou abdominales. Écaille vulvaire profondément divisée (Fig. 25). + +Ailes un peu plus sombres que celles du mâle; index nodal (i.n.) des ailes antérieures: 17-24/25—24/26-18, i.n. des postérieures: 19-17/20—18/21-19; cuqs: 6/4—6/3; bsq: 11/9—10/8; tous les triangles traversés (hT: 5/5—4/4; T: 3/4—4/4; sT: 2/1—3/1). + +ÉCOLOGIE. — Espèce discrète qui ne semble fréquenter, en forêt dense, que les petits ruisseaux de piedmont où l’eau coule lentement. Elle a été trouvée sur le pourtour de la partie guinéenne de la réserve, soit: à l’ouest, vers Nion, dans les environs du camp du Yâ; au nord, dans les environs de Gbakoré (Gouan riv.) et de Kéoulenta (près du marais de Yafélé) et à l’est, près du campement de garde de Gouéla, sur le Gouan, rivière dont le tracé sert de frontière avec la +Côte d’Ivoire +. Bien qu’elle n’ait été trouvée qu’à 4 exemplaires, cette espèce n’est certainement pas rare, et sera à rechercher sur les petits cours d’eau de piedmont pendant la saison des pluies. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Connue seulement de +Guinée +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF92FF83FF28EF35FEFBF8FA.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF92FF83FF28EF35FEFBF8FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13b8411581a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF92FF83FF28EF35FEFBF8FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + +Genre + +ANAX +Leach, 1815 + + + + +In +Brewster, +Edinburg Encyclopaedia +9 (1): 137. + + + + +Bridges, 1991 +; +Pinhey, 1962 +(Catalogue); +Tsuda, 1991 +(distribution). + + +Espèce +type +: + +A. imperator +Leach, 1815 + +. + + +Les +espèces appartenant à ce genre sont grandes, voire très grandes; ailes postérieures sans triangle anal, angle anal très arrondi. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF93FF82FF16E834FC5DFD54.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF93FF82FF16E834FC5DFD54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd9fd5b2038 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF93FF82FF16E834FC5DFD54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + + +Anax tristis +Hagen, 1867 + + + + +Verhandlungen der zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien +17: 35; +1 ♀ +, +Guinée +, +holotype +in +ZMC. + + + + +Fraser, 1954: 13 +; +Legrand & Girard, 1992: 17 +(citations de +Guinée +). + + +DESCRIPTION. — Espèce de très grande taille (L. = +110 à 120 mm +); thorax verdâtre et moitié antérieure du troisième segment abdominal nacrée. + + +ÉCOLOGIE. — Un exemplaire a été vu sur les crêtes du +Nimba +, vers +1600 m +(Aguesse comm. pers.). Un autre a été observé en vol au-dessus d’une mare temporaire de piedmont, sur la piste aux environs de Gbakoré. Cette espèce de très grande taille, la plus grande d’Afrique, effectue son développement larvaire très rapidement (2 mois) ce qui lui permet de se reproduire dans les mares temporaires, seulement en eau pendant la saison des pluies. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Dans toute l’Afrique intertropicale et +Madagascar +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF93FF82FF16EA2EFA5FFBF1.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF93FF82FF16EA2EFA5FFBF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68da7fe5fba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF93FF82FF16EA2EFA5FFBF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + +Genre + +GYNACANTHA +Rambur, 1842 + + + + +Histoire naturelle des Insectes. Névroptères +: 209. + + + + +Bridges, 1991 +; +Pinhey, 1962 +(Catalogue); +Tsuda, 1991 +(distribution). + + +Espèce +type +: + +G. nervosa +Rambur, 1842 + +( + +Bridges +1991 + +, III.19). + +Aeshnides de taille moyenne à grande, coloration brune à verdâtre, généralement foncée; tête très grosse; ailes postérieures avec un triangle anal et un angle anal bien marqué; abdomen avec des oreillettes sur le deuxième segment. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF93FF82FF16ED82FD8CF88A.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF93FF82FF16ED82FD8CF88A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21ee8076f5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF93FF82FF16ED82FD8CF88A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + + +Gynacantha bullata +Karsch, 1891 + + + + +Entomologische Nachrichten +17: 282 et 306, ♁ Chinchoxo ( +Cabinda +) et +♀ +, +Sierra Leone +, +type +in +ZMHU (?). + + + + + + +Acanthagyna bullata +(Karsch) + +: + +Legrand, 1983: 154 + +. + + + + + +Gynacantha bullata +Karsch + +: + +Legrand & Girard, 1992: 17 + +(citations de +Guinée +). + + + +MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — Forêt, camp du Yâ, +1 ♀ +, +21-XII-1983 +, +Lamotte & Girard rec +. Zougué riv., Zouguépo, +750 m +, +1 ♀ +, +10-I- 1984 +(crépuscule), +Lamotte & Girard rec +. Marais de Yafélé, env. + + + + +Kéoulenta, +500 m +, 1 ♁, +25-V-1991 +. Marais de Gouéla, +500 m +, +1 ♀ +, +7-VI-1991 +. + + +DESCRIPTION. — Espèce de taille moyenne (L. = +65 mm +); thorax verdâtre de même que les plaques alaires axillaires et métascutum; ailes légérement enfumées, membranule vestigiale; pattes ocres, les genoux noirs; abdomen brunâtre, très dilaté au niveau du deuxième segment abdominal, puis fortement étranglé au niveau du troisième; appendices anaux supérieurs lancéolés, très longs et fins. + + +ÉCOLOGIE. — Peut-être le + +Gynacantha + +le plus abondant, en tout cas le plus visible car il se laisse facilement observer de jour, alors qu’il paraît erratique en forêt, volant entre 1 et +2 m +et se posant souvent suspendu. +Les +individus de cette espèce sont très grêles. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Cabinda +, +Cameroun +, +Côte d’Ivoire +, +Congo +, +Gabon +, +Kenya +, +Liberia +, +Malawi +, +Nigeria +, +Ouganda +, +République Centrafricaine +, +Sierra Leone +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF95FF84FF15EDF1FC40F98F.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF95FF84FF15EDF1FC40F98F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6ffbcb2ed1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF95FF84FF15EDF1FC40F98F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + +Genre + +MICROGOMPHUS +Sélys, 1857 + + + + +Monographie des Gomphines +: 100. + + + + +Bridges, 1991 +; +Legrand, 1993b +; +Pinhey, 1962 +(Catalogue); +Tsuda, 1991 +(distribution). + + +Espèce +type +: + +M. chelifer +Sélys, 1857 + +. + + +Petits gomphides (L.: +37 mm +), noirs et fins; ailes postérieures avec le triangle anal isocèle, de trois cellules, la cellule centrale grande, pentagonale, les deux autres triangulaires; abdomen fin, appendices anaux supérieurs divergents avec une longue et fine branche interne dirigée vers l’arrière, tordue à l’extrémité. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF95FF84FF16E834FC94FDC9.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF95FF84FF16E834FC94FDC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..982afdd9661 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF95FF84FF16E834FC94FDC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + +Genre + +ICTINOGOMPHUS +Cowley, 1934 + + + + +Entomologist +67: 274. + + + + +Bridges, 1991 +; +Pinhey, 1962 +(Catalogue); +Tsuda, 1991 +(distribution). + + +Espèce +type +: + +Ictinus ferox +Rambur, 1842 + +. + + +Grande taille (L.: +75 mm +), corps assez massif, jaune et noir; tous les triangles alaires traversés; abdomen avec, chez les mâles et les femelles, d’importantes expansions foliacées triangulaires, ventrales, sur le huitième segment; appendices anaux supérieurs fusiformes, plus longs que le dixième segment. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF95FFBBFF16EF99FD46F98F.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF95FFBBFF16EF99FD46F98F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f023bf298bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF95FFBBFF16EF99FD46F98F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + + +Microgomphus jannyae +Legrand, 1992 + + + +Fig. 33-38 + + + +Revue française d’Entomologie +(N.S.) 14 (4): 187; ♁, +Guinée +; +holotype +in +MNHN. + + +MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — Gba riv., Gbakoré, 2 ♁, +1-VI-1991 +(Legrand 1992: 187). + +REDESCRIPTION. — Mâle. Mensurations (mm). L. 37; Abd.: 27 (28,5 en comptant les appendices anaux); A.a.d.: 24; A.p.d.: 23,5. + +Tête +. Labium jaunâtre, passant au noir vers l’avant du mentum; palpes également jaunâtres, finement bordés de noir en avant. Labre noir, avec 2 taches ovales vertes. Mandibules et antéclypéus verdâtres. Postclypéus et base du front brun foncé; crête frontale inerme, verdâtre ainsi que le dessus du front; arrière du front brun foncé. Vertex brun très foncé, avec une large carène sinueuse en arrière des ocelles. Occiput de même couleur, très étroit, sensiblement plat, bord distal à peine concave, un peu relevé et frangé de soies. + +Prothorax noirâtre, sauf le collier, taché de brun et de verdâtre. Ptérothorax brun foncé avec des bandes et une tache verdâtres. Mésépisterne avec une large bande antéhumérale oblique et une bande transverse le long de la carène basale du mésothorax, à peine interrompue au niveau de la carène médiodorsale. Deux larges bandes latérales à contours nets: la première, amincie vers le haut, à cheval sur le mésépimère et le mésépisterne; la deuxième couvre environ les 2/3 postérieurs du métépimère ainsi que le métapostépisterne; une petite tache ronde dorsale, verdâtre, sur le métépisterne. Dessous du ptérothorax verdâtre en arrière des pattes et couvert d’une fine pruinosité blanche. +Pattes noires sauf la face externe des fémurs des P1 qui est verdâtre. +Ailes hyalines; index nodal (i.n.) des ailes antérieures: 10-15/13—14/13-9, i.n. des ailes postérieures: 11-10/10—11/11-11; bsq: 11/9—10/8; une seule Cuq à chaque aile; triangle anal de 3 cellules; membranule absente; champ discoïdal des ailes antérieures large de 2 cellules au début, s’élargissant ensuite régulièrement jusqu’au bord postérieur de l’aile; ptérostigma brun foncé, long de 2,5 mm. +Abdomen principalement noir avec des taches verdâtres. Dessus du I noir, verdâtre le long de la marge distale. II avec une tache triangulaire basale et une tache médiodorsale cordiforme; oreillettes verdâtres; côtés brunâtres sous les oreillettes. III avec, à la base, une tache subtriangulaire dorsale. Segment IV à peine teinté de verdâtre à la base. V et VI noirs. VII avec une tache proximale verdâtre. Segments VIII à X noirâtres leur taille décroissant d’avant en arrière. +Appendices anaux supérieurs plus longs que le dixième segment mais de même longueur que le neuvième; bruns au dessus, rectilignes et épais à la base; avec une longue et fine branche interne tordue à l’extrémité, un peu plus longue que la branche externe dont elle est issue (Fig. 33). Appendice inférieur (lame supraanale) nettement plus court que les appendices supérieurs, épais, recourbé vers le haut (Fig. 34), avec une profonde échancrure individualisant deux branches terminées par une petite pointe (Fig. 33, 34). +Genitalia. Hamules antérieurs avec un long et fin crochet terminal (Fig. 35); hamules postérieurs plus épais, larges à la base, s’amincissant régulièrement jusqu’à la griffe terminale (Fig. 36); prophallus massif, avec une énorme vésicule spermatique beaucoup plus grande que les segments terminaux réunis (Fig. 37) et saillant fortement sur la face ventrale des segments abdominaux II et III (Fig. 38). +Femelle inconnue. + +ÉCOLOGIE. — + +M. jannyae +, + +comme les autres espèces du genre fréquente les cours d’eau de moyenne importance. +Les +larves se rencontrent dans les zones de courant faible ou s’accumulent d’importantes masses de limons fins mêlés de débris végétaux grossiers. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Connue seulement de +Guinée +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF97FF86FF16E834FEDFFDC0.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF97FF86FF16E834FEDFFDC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6a18cfa15b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF97FF86FF16E834FEDFFDC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + +Genre + +GOMPHIDIA +Sélys, 1854 + + + + + +Bulletin de l’Académie royale de +Belgique + +21 (2): 86 [67 sep.]. + + + + +Bridges, 1991 +; +Pinhey, 1962 +(Catalogue); +Tsuda, 1991 +(distribution). + + +Espèce +type +: + +G. t-nigrum +Sélys, 1854 + +. + + +Gomphides de taille moyenne (L.: +65 mm +), noirs tachés de jaune; plaques basalaires jaune verdâtre, ailes avec un ptérostigma assez grand, noir, surmontant des cellules de largeur normale; appendices anaux supérieurs en forme de tenaille. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF97FF86FF16EBFFFEF5F8FD.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF97FF86FF16EBFFFEF5F8FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75f9157e9d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF97FF86FF16EBFFFEF5F8FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + + +Gomphidia gamblesi +Gauthier, 1987 + + + +Fig. 26-32 + + + +Bulletin de la Société entomologique de Mulhouse +1987: 41; ♁ +♀ +, +Togo +; +holotype +in +Coll. Gauthier, 1 ♁ et +1 ♀ +paratypes +in +MNHN Paris. + + +MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — Cavally riv., près du pont naturel, savane de Séringbara, 1 ♁, +1 ♀ +, +22-VI-1991 +; Gba riv., Gbakoré, +450 m +, 1 ♁, +1-VI-1991 +; +J. Legrand +rec. + + +DESCRIPTION. — Au premier abord, ce gomphide est très semblable d’aspect à + +Diatatomma gamblesi +Legrand + +, mais d’une taille plus réduite. Cependant il s’en distingue par les caractères morphologiques peu ou mal illustrés par +Gauthier (1987) +: — chez le mâle: appendices anaux supérieurs en forme de tenaille (Fig. 26) dont les mors sont relevés (Fig. 27) et munis de dents (Fig. 28); lame supraanale courte et épaisse, munie de nombreuses dents sur la face supérieure (Fig. 29); hamules antérieurs épais, avec un fort crochet terminal (Fig. 30); hamules postérieurs inermes (Fig. 31); — chez la femelle: écaille vulvaire à côtés parallèles, avec une large échancrure en V (Fig. 32). + + +ÉCOLOGIE. — Les espèces du genre + +Gomphidia + +fréquentent les cours d’eau moyens à grands en zone forestière. + +G. gamblesi + +se cantonne apparemment aux cours d’eau moyens de forêt. Les larves sont enfouies dans les limons fins, de bordure, riches en matière organique. Nouvelle citation pour la +Guinée +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Guinée +, +Togo +. + + +FIG. 17-32. +Odonata Anisoptera +Gomphidae du Mt +Nimba +. +17-25. + +Diastatomma gamblesi +Legrand + +, mâle et femelle. +17-19 +, dernier segment abdominal et appendices anaux: vus de dessus (17); de dessous (lame supra-anale en grisé) (18); de profil (19); +20 +, hamule antérieur gauche; +21 +, hamule postérieur gauche; +22 +, tubercule de Hagen vu de 3/4 arrière; +23 +, segment terminal du prophallus, vue inférieure; +24 +, prophallus de profil; +25 +, écaille vulvaire de la femelle. +26-32 +. + +Gomphidia gamblesi +Gauthier + +, mâle et femelle. +26-27 +, dernier segment abdominal et appendices anaux: vus de dessus (26); de profil (27); +28 +, extrémité de l’appendice supérieur droit, vue interne; +29 +, lame supra-anale,vue de dessus; +30 +, hamule antérieur gauche; +31 +, hamule postérieur gauche; +32 +, écaille vulvaire de la femelle. + + + + + +FIGS 17-32. +Odonata Anisoptera +Gomphidae +from Mt +Nimba +. +17-25. + + +Diastatomma gamblesi +Legrand + + +, male and female. +17-19 +, last abdominal segment and anal appendages: from above (17); from beneath (supraanal appendage in grey) (18); profile (19); +20 +, left anterior hamulus; +21 +, left posterior hamulus; +22 +, Hagen’s tubercule, from 3/4 rear; +23 +, terminal segment of the prophallus, from beneath; +24 +, prophallus, profile; +25 +, vulvar scale of the female. +26-32. + + +Gomphidia gamblesi +Gauthier + + +, male and female. +26-27 +, last abdominal segment and anal appendages: from above (26); profile (27); +28 +, end of the right superior appendage, internal view; +29 +, supraanal lamina, from above; +30 +, left anterior hamulus; +31 +, left posterior hamulus; +32 +, vulvar scale of the female. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF98FF88FF28EF33FCB3FE70.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF98FF88FF28EF33FCB3FE70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0edbdeef380 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF98FF88FF28EF33FCB3FE70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + + +Phaon iridipennis +(Burmeister) + + + + + + + + +Calopteryx iridipennis +Burmeister, 1839 + +, +Handbuch der Entomologie +2 (II) (2): 827; ♁, Port Natal (Durban, Natal); +holotype +in +MLUH. + +Aguesse, 1968: 526 + +; + +Legrand, 1983: 153 + +; + +Legrand, 1985c: 353 + +(larve): + +Legrand & Girard, 1992: 9 + +, 17 (citations de +Guinée +). + + + +MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — Gba riv. Gbakoré, +450 m +: 1 ♁, +14-V-1991 +; 4 ♁, +1-VI-1991 +. Marais de Gouéla, +450 m +, 1 ♁, +7-VI-1991 +. + + + + +DESCRIPTION. — Espèce un peu plus petite (L. = +65 mm +) que + +camerunensis + +; ailes avec un ptérostigma très réduit, voire absent. + + +ÉCOLOGIE. — Présente dans toute l’Afrique intertropicale, cette espèce paraît localisée aux cours d’eau dont les berges sont bien dégagées. Contrairement à l’espèce précédente elle ne semble pas remonter les cours d’eau aussi haut que + +Ph. camerunensis + +même si on peut les voir presque ensemble (à Gbakoré sur le Gba). + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Répandue dans toute l’Afrique tropicale. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF98FF89FF28EB81FB45FC5C.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF98FF89FF28EB81FB45FC5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e520340cd79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF98FF89FF28EB81FB45FC5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + +Genre + +PHAON +Sélys, 1853 + + + + + +Bulletin de l’Académie royale de +Belgique + +20 (Annexe): 22 et 23 [idem sep.]. + + + + +Bridges, 1991 +; +Pinhey, 1962 +(Catalogue); +Tsuda, 1991 +(distribution). + + +Espèce +type +: + +Calopteryx iridipennis +Burmeister, 1839 + +. + + +Ce genre et les suivants possèdent de nombreuses nervures transverses anténodales. +Les +espèces sont grandes et sveltes; corps vert avec des reflets métalliques, ptérothorax massif, pattes longues garnies de très longues et fines épines sur les fémurs et les tibias; ailes longues, enfumées ou non, avec des reflets irisés; 2 espèces dans la région. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF98FF89FF28ED29FBFDFA66.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF98FF89FF28ED29FBFDFA66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f3279b0e46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF98FF89FF28ED29FBFDFA66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + + +Phaon camerunensis +Sjöstedt, 1900 + + + + +Bihang till Kongl. Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar +25 (4) (2): 48; ♁ +♀ +, +Cameroun +; +types +in +NRS. + + + + +Legrand, 1985c: 349 +(larve); +Legrand & Girard, 1992: 17 +(citations de +Guinée +). + + +MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — Gba riv., Gbakoré, 1 ♁, +1-VI-1991 +. + + +DESCRIPTION. — Espèce de grande taille (L. = +70 mm +); ailes munies d’un important ptérostigma. + + +ÉCOLOGIE. — Ce + +Phaon + +fréquente les petits cours d’eau forestiers. On le rencontre dans les zones de clairières où croît une importante végétation aquatique herbacée dans laquelle la femelle dépose ses oeufs ( +Legrand 1985c +). + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Côte d’Ivoire +, +Cameroun +, +Gabon +, +Guinée +, +Liberia +, +Somalie +(?). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF99FF88FF16EA9EFEE3F937.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF99FF88FF16EA9EFEE3F937.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb45d402c3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF99FF88FF16EA9EFEE3F937.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + + +Sapho bicolor +Sélys, 1853 + + + + + +Bulletin de l’Académie royale de +Belgique + +20 (Annexe): 21; ♁ +♀ +, +Guinée +; +type +in +BMNH (coll. Saunders). + + + + +Fraser, 1954: 9 +; +Aguesse, 1968: 526 +(comme + +S. superba + +); Legrand, 1977: 455 (larve); +Legrand & Girard, 1992: 17 +(citations de +Guinée +). + + +MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — Ruisseau, forêt sur cuirasse, Gouéla, +500 m +, 4 ♁ et +2 ♀ +, +8-VI-1991 +. Gbi riv. et affluents, env. Nion, +550 m +, 1 ♁ et +5 ♀ +, +20-VI-1991 +. Yâ riv., affluents, camp du Yâ, + + +550 m +, 4 ♁ et +1 ♀ +, +21-VI-1991 +. Yâ riv., affluents, camp du Yâ, +550 m +, +22-VI-1991 +: 3 ♁ et +1 ♀ +. + +DESCRIPTION. — Mâles avec les ailes marquées de noir dans leur quart distal, ptérostigma noir; chez les femelles, cette zone est seulement rembrunie, ptérostigma crème; corps avec des reflets métalliques verts. + +ÉCOLOGIE. — D’après Aguesse (comm. pers.) cette espèce serait assez banale en région forestière, s’éloignant volontiers des cours d’eau comme le fait + +Umma mesostigma + +avec lequel on l’observe le plus souvent; + +Sapho bicolor + +ne paraît pas s’élever aussi haut que + +U. mesostigma + +, encore qu’on puisse le rencontrer jusqu’à +800 m +d’altitude. Comme le matériel dont a disposé P. Aguesse n’est jamais parvenu au Muséum, il m’est impossible de confirmer ses observations. Cependant en ce qui me concerne, je ne l’ai jamais observée sur les pentes même du +Nimba +, mais seulement sur les têtes de ruisseau de piedmont et des collines avoisinantes aux environs de +500 à 600 m +d’altitude. Bien que pour ma part je ne l’aie jamais observée, au +Nimba +, en compagnie de + +Umma mesostigma + +il se peut fort bien que cette dernière soit également présente car, ailleurs, c’est une espèce qui fréquente les têtes de cours d’eau et qui est associée à + +S. bicolor + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Cameroun +, +Congo +, +Côte d’Ivoire +, +Gabon +, +Ghana +, +Guinée +, +Liberia +, +République Centrafricaine +, +Sierra Leone +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF99FF88FF16EB02FBE2FC85.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF99FF88FF16EB02FBE2FC85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2a672f4538 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF99FF88FF16EB02FBE2FC85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + +Genre + +SAPHO +Sélys, 1853 + + + + + +Bulletin de l’Académie royale de +Belgique + +20 (Annexe): 21 [idem sep.]. + + + + +Bridges, 1991 +; +Pinhey, 1962 +(Catalogue); Legrand, 1977 (larves); +Tsuda, 1991 +(distribution). + + +Espèce +type +: + +Agrion ciliata +Fabricius, 1781 + +. + + +Les +espèces appartenant à ce genre sont de taille variable, généralement grande (L. = +55 à 70 mm +), corps massif; ailes très larges, au moins partiellement noires chez le mâle, enfumées chez la femelle. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF9AFF8AFF28EF75FE83FE50.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF9AFF8AFF28EF75FE83FE50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f5c675f52a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF9AFF8AFF28EF75FE83FE50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + + +Enallagma subtile +Ris, 1921 + + + + +Annals of the South african Museum +18 (3): 332; ♁ +♀ +, +Katanga +; +types +in +MRAC. + + + + +Aguesse, 1968: 526 +; +Legrand & Girard, 1992: 17 +(citations de +Guinée +). + + +DESCRIPTION. — Espèce fine, petite (L. = +30 mm +); segments abdominaux 8 à 10 bleus; appendices anaux supérieurs un peu plus longs que les inférieurs, avec une dent basale inférieure + + +ÉCOLOGIE. — Aguesse (comm. pers.) aurait observé de très nombreuses larves de cette espèce dans les mares temporaires de la région du +Nimba +; les adultes venant d’émerger sont très nombreux aux abords immédiats, mais les spécimens matures n’ont jamais été observés. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Semble être présente dans toute l’Afrique intertropicale, depuis le +Sénégal +et l’Éthiopie jusqu’en +Afrique du Sud +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF9BFF89FF15ECD3FBDFFE6C.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF9BFF89FF15ECD3FBDFFE6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2709fa3465 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF9BFF89FF15ECD3FBDFFE6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + + +Agriocnemis victoria +Fraser, 1928 + + + + +Transactions of the entomological Society of London +76 (1): 123; ♁ +♀ +, +Uganda +; +lectotype +in BMNH. + + + + +Aguesse, 1968: 526 +; +Legrand & Girard, 1992: 17 +(citation de +Guinée +). + + +DESCRIPTION. — Espèce nettement plus petite (L. = +22 mm +), c’est en fait le plus petit Odonate connu pour cette région; labre clair, verdâtre; postclypéus noir, brillant sans reflets métalliques; ptérothorax noir avec une bande antéhumérale claire et pruineuse; abdomen très fin, noir avec les segments 8 à 10 rouges; appendices supérieurs en forme de pince, plus longs que le dixième segment abdominal, les inférieurs extrêmement réduits. + + +ÉCOLOGIE. — +Aguesse (1968) +rapporte la présence de cette espèce sur des eaux stagnantes dans les environs du Nimba. Cependant aucun des spécimens récoltés par cet auteur n’est parvenu au Muséum. Bien que je n’aie pas observé + +A. victoria + +pendant mon séjour en +Guinée +(mai-juin), cette espèce doit pouvoir s’y rencontrer à une autre saison. Dans d’autres pays, pendant la saison des pluies, je l’ai récoltée en nombre sur des mares permanentes ou temporaires envahies par une végétation herbacée assez basse. + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Semble être répandue dans presque toute l’Afrique intertropicale. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF9BFF8AFF16EA86FD0FFAC3.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF9BFF8AFF16EA86FD0FFAC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c06998852b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF9BFF8AFF16EA86FD0FFAC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + + +Agriocnemis maclachlani +Sélys, 1877 + + + + + +Bulletin de l’Académie royale de +Belgique + +(2) 43 (2): 152; ♁ +♀ +, +Gabon +; +lectotype +in BMNH. + + + + +Aguesse, 1968: 526 +; +Legrand & Girard, 1992: 17 +(citations de +Guinée +). + + +DESCRIPTION. — La plus grande (L. = +28 mm +) des deux espèces; labre et postclypéus noirs, brillants avec des reflets métalliques bleu violacé; Thorax recouvert d’une fine pruinosité; abdomen très fin; appendices anaux supérieurs très courts et globuleux, les inférieurs trois fois plus longs, droits. + + +ÉCOLOGIE. — Aguesse (comm. pers.) rapporte avoir capturé de nombreux spécimens de cette espèce banale en Afrique occidentale aux abords des mares temporaires de piedmont en +nov.-déc. 1961 +. Ailleurs en Afrique ( +Congo +) j’ai rencontré cette espèce en forêt claire dans des zones marécageuses. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Bénin +, Bioko (= +Fernando Pó +), +Côte d’Ivoire +, +Congo +, +Congo +démocratique, +Gabon +, +Guinée +, +Guinée équatoriale +, +Liberia +, +Ouganda +, +Sénégal +, +Sierra Leone +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF9BFF8AFF16EB23FDDBFCEC.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF9BFF8AFF16EB23FDDBFCEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe1e5adae0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF9BFF8AFF16EB23FDDBFCEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + +Genre + +AGRIOCNEMIS +Sélys, 1877 + + + + + +Bulletin de l’Académie royale de +Belgique + +(2) 42: 525 [235 sep.]. + + + + +Bridges, 1991 +; +Pinhey, 1962 +(Catalogue); Marshall & Gambles, 1977 (caractères du pénis); +Tsuda, 1991 +(distribution). + + +Espèce +type +: + +Agrion pygmaeum +Rambur, 1842 + +. + + +Zygoptères très fins, petits à très petits; arculus nettement au-delà du niveau de la deuxième anténodale; deux espèces connues de la région du +Nimba +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF9CFF8DFF28EAD2FBEAFA57.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF9CFF8DFF28EAD2FBEAFA57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bba8eb6d7f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF9CFF8DFF28EAD2FBEAFA57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + + +Chlorocypha curta +(Hagen) + + + + + + + +Libellago curta +Hagen, 1853 + +, in Sélys, + +Bulletin de l’Académie royale de +Belgique + +20 (Annexe): 58; ♁ +♀ +, +Guinée +; +type +in NHMV. +Aguesse, 1968: 525 +; +Legrand & Girard, 1992: 17 +(citations de +Guinée +). + + +MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — Gba riv., Gbakoré, +450 m +, 9 ♁ et +1 ♀ +, +14-V-1991 +. Gba riv., Gbakoré, +450 m +, 13 ♁, +1-VI-1991 +. Zougué riv., piedmont, +500 m +, 8 ♁ et +1 ♀ +(in copula), +19-VI-1991 +. Gba + + + + +riv., Gbakoré, +450 m +, 3 ♁, +19-VI-1991 +. Zougué riv., piedmont, +550 m +, 4 ♁, +26-VI-1991 +. + + +DESCRIPTION. — Espèce commune, qui se reconnaît immédiatement à la coloration de son abdomen d’abord rouge puis bleue; elle se distingue ainsi de + +C. glauca + +dont la coloration de l’abdomen est inversée, bleue puis rouge. En revanche, les femelles sont difficiles à distinguer, comme chez les autres espèces du genre. + + +ÉCOLOGIE. — + +C. curta + +vit sur les cours d’eau de piedmont, petits à moyens. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Bénin +, Bioko (= +Fernando Pó +), +Burkina Faso +, +Cameroun +, +Congo +démocratique, +Côte d’Ivoire +, +Guinée +, +Liberia +, +Mali +, +République Centrafricaine +, +Sierra Leone +, +Soudan +, +Tanzanie +, +Ouganda +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF9CFF8DFF28EB46FA8BFCC0.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF9CFF8DFF28EB46FA8BFCC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa5bb588347 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF9CFF8DFF28EB46FA8BFCC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + +Genre + +CHLOROCYPHA +Fraser, 1928 + + + + + +Journal of the +Bombay +natural History Society + +32: 684. + + + + +Bridges, 1991 +; +Pinhey, 1962 +(Catalogue); +Pinhey, 1967 +(révision); +Tsuda, 1991 +(distribution). + + +Espèce +type +: + +Agrion dispar +Palisot de Beauvois, 1805 + +. + +Petits zygoptères trapus avec de nombreuses nervures anténodales; tête caractérisée par un fort développement de +l’anté- et du postclypéus formant une sorte de groin; mâles généralement très colorés, femelles plus ternes, brunâtres. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF9EFF8FFF28ED1FFB4FFA7D.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF9EFF8FFF28ED1FFB4FFA7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab024132cad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF9EFF8FFF28ED1FFB4FFA7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + + +Sapho orichalcea +MacLachlan, 1869 + + + + +Entomologist’s monthly Magazine +6: 27; ♁ +♀ +, Afrique occidentale; +lectotype +in +BMNH. + + + + +DESCRIPTION. — Espèce de grande taille (L. = +70 mm +); ailes très larges, noires chez le mâle, très enfumées et avec une bande transversale blanche pruineuse située immédiatement après le nodus chez la femelle; corps très foncé avec des reflets métalliques verts. + + +Certains spécimens du Nimba auraient été rapportés à cette espèce par Kimmins (Aguesse, comm. pers.). Toutefois cette citation me paraît fortement suspecte bien que la confusion avec + +S. ciliata + +ne me paraisse pas possible. La présence de cette espèce dans la région du Nimba devra faire l’objet d’une vérification ultérieure. Sa présence à l’ouest du +Nigeria +ne me semble pas avoir été signalée jusqu’à présent. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Bioko (= +Fernando Pó +), +Cameroun +, +Gabon +, +Nigeria +, +République Centrafricaine +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF9FFF8DFF16EADFFA8EFE17.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF9FFF8DFF16EADFFA8EFE17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c483fe41451 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FF9FFF8DFF16EADFFA8EFE17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + + +Umma infumosa +Fraser, 1951 + + + + +Revue française d’Entomologie +18: 98; ♁, +Guinée +; +lectotype +in +MNHN. + + + + +Fraser, 1954: 10 +; +Legrand, 1983: 153 +, comme + +Sapho infumosa +(Fraser) + +, +lectotype +; +Legrand & Girard, 1992: 17 +(citations de +Guinée +). + + +MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — Forêt de Nion, +1000 m +, 1 ♁, +22-IV- 1942 +, +Lamotte leg +. Zougué riv., +750 m +: 3 ♁, +11-V-1991 +; 3 ♁ et +1 ♀ +, +14-V-1991 +. Gouan riv., +1000 m +, 1 ♁, +16-V-1991 +. Zougué riv. +750 m +, +1 ♀ +, +27-V-1991 +. Zougué riv. +950 m +, +1 ♀ +, +29-V-1991 +. Ruisseau, forêt sur cuirasse, Gouéla, +550 m +, 2 ♁ et +1 ♀ +, +8-VI- 1991 +. Zougué riv., affl., +560 m +, 1 ♁, +14-VI-1991 +. Gbi riv., env. Nion, +550 m +, 9 ♁ et +2 ♀ +, +20-V-1991 +. Nion, env., piste, +550 m +, 2 ♁, +21-VI-1991 +. Yâ riv., affluent, camp du Yâ, +550 m +, 1 ♁, +22-VI- 1991 +. Zié riv., réserve, +1200 m +, 1 ♁ et +1 ♀ +, +25-VI-1991 +. Zougué riv., Zouguépo, +750 m +, 1 ♁, +26-VI-1991 +. Gba riv., réserve, +950 m +, 1 ♁, +29-VI-1991 +. Zougué riv., Zouguépo, +750 m +, 1 ♁, +30-VI-1991 +. + + +DESCRIPTION. — Espèce un peu plus petite (L. = +50 mm +) et plus massive que + +cincta + +; ailes à nervation moins serrée, avec une bande pruineuse blanche transversale avant le nodus (bande absente chez la femelle), rembrunies à partir du ptérostigma, grand. + + +Aguesse (comm. pers.) attribue à + +U. mesostigma + +tous les spécimens collectés sur le mont +Nimba +que pour ma part j’attribue à + +U. infumosa +Fraser. En + +effet, ces spécimens sont en tous points conformes aux représentants de ce dernier taxon qui diffère très nettement de + +mesostigma + +par la forme des appendices anaux et la coloration des ailes, bien que ces dernières soient enfumées vers l’extrémité chez + +mesostigma + +. + + +Fraser (1951) +lui-même hésitait non seulement à placer cette espèce dans le genre + +Sapho + +mais aussi à en faire une espèce, hésitation qu’il m’est arrivé de partager. Après avoir examiné et comparé une longue série de + +Umma infumosa +Fraser + +avec des spécimens de + +Sapho fumosa +Longfield + +récoltés par Villiers à Kindia, ces deux taxons me sont apparus bien distincts, contrairement à ce que j’avais laissé supposer auparavant ( +Legrand 1983 +). +Aguesse (1968) +attribuait à + +Sapho fumosa + +des spécimens du monts Loma en +Sierra Leone +et des monts Nimba (comm. pers.). Malheureusement je n’ai pas pu examiner ces spécimens qui ont dû être détruits mais maintenant je crois qu’il s’agissait bien de + +U. infumosa + +qui vit sur les pentes du Nimba. J’attribue également à + +U. infumosa + +des spécimens collectés en 1981 dans le sud +Sénégal +, dans les environs de +Kédougou +, au pied du Fouta-Djallon. + + +ÉCOLOGIE. — + +Umma infumosa + +est présente sur le +Nimba +, presque depuis le piedmont et s’élève le long des cours d’eau jusqu’à la limite de la forêt aux environs de +1200 m +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Côte d’Ivoire +(mont Nimba), +Guinée +, +Liberia +, +Sénégal +(Fouta Djallon), +Sierra Leone +(mont Loma). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFA0FFB0FF28EF39FB0FFE6C.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFA0FFB0FF28EF39FB0FFE6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c86577eda9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFA0FFB0FF28EF39FB0FFE6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + + +Idomacromia proavita +Karsch, 1896 + + + + +Entomologische Nachrichten +22 (2): 20; ♁, +Cameroun +; +type +in +ZMHU (?). + + + + +Legrand, 1984 +(caractères différentiels); +Legrand, 1997a: 134 +(larve). + + +MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — Zougué riv., affluent, +560 m +, 4 ♁ (dont 1 donné à D.A.L. Davies), +26-V-1991 +. + + +DESCRIPTION. — Taille: +55 mm +. + + +ÉCOLOGIE. — La rareté de cette espèce est due essentiellement à ses exigences écologiques. En effet c’est une espèce ripicole, les larves se développent quasiment dans un film d’eau au niveau des sources des ruisselets. +Les +imagos, erratiques dans la journée, s’y retrouvent pour copuler et pondre à mi-journée. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Cameroun +, +Congo +démocratique, +Côte d’Ivoire +, +Gabon +; nouveau pour la +Guinée +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFA0FFB1FF28E88AFEF7FC9F.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFA0FFB1FF28E88AFEF7FC9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6827c8e25e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFA0FFB1FF28E88AFEF7FC9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + +Genre + +IDOMACROMIA +Karsch, 1896 + + + + +Entomologische Nachrichten +22 (2): 19. + + + + +Bridges, 1991 +; +Legrand, 1997a +(larve); +Pinhey, 1962 +(Catalogue); +Tsuda, 1991 +(distribution). + + +Espèce +type +: + +I. proavita +Karsch, 1896 + +. + + +Taille moyenne (L.: +45 à 55 mm +), corps noirâtre avec des reflets métalliques surtout sur le ptérothorax; ailes antérieures dont le nodus est situé très nettement au-delà du milieu du bord costal, ailes postérieures avec l’angle anal bien marqué, membranule bien développée, grisâtre, triangle anal de 2 cellules, boucle anale allongée, hypertriangle traversé, mais triangle et subtriangle libres; abdomen noirâtre; appendices anaux très puissants. Seulement deux espèces dans toute l’Afrique. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFA0FFB1FF28EA94FD2CFA0A.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFA0FFB1FF28EA94FD2CFA0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b164300fe8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFA0FFB1FF28EA94FD2CFA0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + + +Idomacromia lieftincki +Legrand, 1984 + + + + +Odonatologica +13 (1): 113; ♁, +Gabon +; +holotype +in +MNHN. + + + + +Legrand, 1992: 122, fig. 1, 2; +Guinée +, néallotype femelle; +in +MNHN, Paris. + + +MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — + +1 ♁ ( + +14-V-1991 + +), 2 ♁ (18-V), 7 ♁ et +2 ♀ +(19-V) dont 1 couple donné à +D.A.L. Davies +, +1 ♀ +(27-V), 1 ♁ (31-V), +2 ♀ +(11- +VI +), +1 ♀ +(26- +VI +), +Zougué +riv., +Zouguépo station + +, + + +750 m +; 2 ♁, +8-VI-1991 +, ruisseau sur cuirasse, Gouéla, forêt, 550/ + +600 m +. + + + +DESCRIPTION. — Taille: +45 mm +. Décrite du +Gabon +, d’après un mâle obtenu d’élevage à partir d’une larve qui avait été confondue avec une jeune larve de + +I. proavita +Karsch ( +Legrand 1984 +) + +. + + +ÉCOLOGIE. — + +Cette espèce est abondante sur les pentes +du Nimba +où elle fréquente des ruisseaux rapides. On la retrouve également sur les ruisselets descendant des collines de piedmont, vers + + +500 m + +. + + +I. lieftincki + +a également été récolté en piedmont +du Fouta-Djallon +au +Sénégal +(env. +Kédougou +, +Dindefello +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Gabon +, +Guinée +, +Liberia +, +Sénégal +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFA1FFB0FF16EB0DFE4DFC3C.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFA1FFB0FF16EB0DFE4DFC3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..200e9dc0574 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFA1FFB0FF16EB0DFE4DFC3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + +Genre + +MACROMIA +Rambur, 1842 + + + + +Histoire naturelle des Insectes, Névroptères +: 137. + + + + +Bridges, 1991 +; +Gambles, 1979 +(espèces et clés des groupes +picta +et + +sophia + +); +Pinhey, 1962 +(Catalogue); +Tsuda, 1991 +(distribution). + + +Espèce +type +: + +M. cingulata +Rambur, 1842 + +. + + +Taille moyenne à grande (L.: +55 à 75 mm +), corps assez fin, noir avec des taches jaunes et des reflets métalliques surtout sur le ptérothorax; ailes postérieures avec une boucle anale subcarrée, de 6 cellules; abdomen noir, dessus du dixième segment en forme de cône plus ou moins massif et élevé, surmonté par une ou deux touffes de soies; appendices anaux supérieurs plutôt fins. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFA2FFB2FF28EBDBFBE1F881.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFA2FFB2FF28EBDBFBE1F881.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1d5a1e9eaa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFA2FFB2FF28EBDBFBE1F881.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + + +Tragogomphus christinae +Legrand, 1992 + + + +Fig. 61-66 + + + +Revue française d’Entomologie +(N.S.) 14 (4): 190; ♁ et +♀ +, +Guinée +, Monts Nimba; +holotype +in +MNHN. + + +MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — Zougué riv., Zouguépo, +750 m +, 1 ♁ ( +20-V-1991 +) +2 ♀ +( +18-II-1981 +et +18-V-1991 +). + +REDESCRIPTION. — Mâle. Mensurations (mm). L.: 45; Abd. 34,5 (31,5 sans les appendices anaux); A.a.d.: 30; A.p.d.: 28. + +Tête +. Labium beige jaunâtre passant au brun vers l’avant; palpes jaunes, finement bordés de noir vers l’avant. Labre brun à brun rouille avec deux macules jaune verdâtre, à peine marquées. Antéclypéus d’un jaune verdâtre clair; postclypéus brun bordé de jaune dans les angles supéro-externes. Mandibules jaunes, brunies en dessus. Front brun à la base, jaune verdâtre sur l’arrondi (crête) et le dessus, brun vers l’arrière; avant et crête armés de nombreuses petites dents noires. Vertex brun très foncé, presque noir, orné d’une forte crête sinueuse en avant. Occiput noir, étroit, presque plat, marge distale concave, frangée de longues soies. + +Thorax. Prothorax presque uniformément brun. Ptérothorax brun avec des bandes et des taches jaunâtres. Mésépisterne avec une large bande antéhumérale oblique et une bande humérale surmontée d’une épaisse tache subtriangulaire; carène basale largement soulignée de jaune. Trois bandes latérales: la première légèrement sinueuse, parcourant toute la hauteur du mésépimère; la deuxième, métépisternale, fortement étranglée vers le haut; la troisième, métépimérale, plus épaisse que les deux premières. Dessous du ptérothorax uniformément ocre en arrière des pattes. +Pattes. Fémur de la patte antérieure jaune sur sa face externe, virant au noir avant le genou; les autres fémurs brun foncé; tibias et tarses noirs. + +Ailes hyalines. Index nodal (i.n.) des ailes antérieures: 11-15/16—15/17-11; i.n. des ailes postérieures: 12-11/12—11/13-13; bsq: 6/4—5/3; pas de Cuqs; champ discoïdal large de 2 cellules, jusqu’au niveau du nodus, s’élargissant ensuite jusqu’au bord postérieur de l’aile; triangle anal de 4 cellules; membranule grise, très étroite, s’interrompant à mi-longueur du côté interne du triangle anal; ptérostigma brun foncé, long de +2 mm +. + +Abdomen principalement noir. I brun avec une tache dorsale jaune le long du bord postérieur, côtés s’éclaircissant vers le bas. II brun foncé sur le dessus, avec deux taches médiodorsales jaunes, l’antérieure arrondie, la postérieure allongée; une tache jaune sur les côtés en arrière des oreillettes; partie inférieure du tergite barré de jaune, bord inférieur frangé de soies; dessus des oreillettes jaune, carène des oreillettes denticulée en arrière. III avec deux petites taches jaune pâle sur la carène dorsale, l’une basale, l’autre médiane; une tache ventro-basale, triangulaire de même couleur. Segments IV à VI noirs, carène médiodorsale très finement lignée de jaune. VII avec une tache proximale jaune, séparée en deux dorsalement et vers l’arrière, atteignant la suture jugale, en arrière de laquelle se trouvent deux minuscules taches jaunes. VIII plus large que long, trapézoïdal, côté postérieur nettement plus long que l’antérieur (Fig. 61); noir sur le dessus, côtés largement +teintés de brun rouille en bas et en arrière. IX beaucoup plus large que long; noir au dessus, brun rouille sur les côtés. X également plus large que long, mais un peu plus long que le IX, fortement bombé sur le dessus panaché de noir et de rouille; côtés plus clairs, dessous orangé. +Appendices anaux très longs et forts, en forme de tenaille (Fig. 62). Appendices supérieurs brun foncé, avec une petite tache latérale basale et inférieure jaune et rouge, extrémité teintée de brun rouge; fortement élargis à la base (Fig. 62), légèrement incurvés vers le bas et munis sur leur face inférieure, et à partir de la moitié, d’une forte denticulation, d’abord éparse puis fortement resserrée vers l’extrémité, apex muni d’un petit tubercule supéro-externe arrondi (Fig. 63). Lame supraanale noire, falciforme (Fig. 62), bifide, ses branches écartées à la base sont ensuite fortement accolées (Fig. 61), extrémité terminée par un petit crochet (Fig. 63). +Genitalia. Hamules antérieurs noirs, fins, bifides, frangés de longues soies du côté interne; bras antérieur courbe, long et terminé par un petit crochet dirigé vers l’extérieur; bras postérieur rectiligne, de moitié plus court (Fig. 64). Hamules postérieurs épais, recourbé vers l’avant couverts de soies et terminés en crochet (Fig. 65). Prophallus massif. +Femelle. Mensurations (mm). L.: 47; Abd. 34; A.a.d.: 32; A.p.d.: 30. +Très semblable au mâle quant à la répartition, la forme et la coloration des taches claires céphaliques, thoraciques ou abdominales. +Front avec une profonde encoche médiane ménageant le passage de la lame supraanale lors de l’arrimage en tandem précédant l’accouplement. Écaille vulvaire avec une large échancrure en V (Fig. 66). + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Connue seulement de +Guinée +. + + +FIG. 61-66. + +Tragogomphus christinae +Legrand + +, mâle (61-65) et femelle (66); +61-62 +, extrémité abdominale du mâle, de dessus (61) et de profil (62); +63 +, extrémité des appendices anaux; +64 +, hamule antérieur gauche de profil; +65 +, hamule postérieur gauche, profil; +66 +, écaille vulvaire. + + + + +FIGS 61-66 +. + +Tragogomphus christinae +Legrand + + +, male (61-65) and female (66); +61-62 +, male terminal segments of abdomen, below (61) profile (62); +63 +, end of anal appendages; +64 +, left anterior hamulus, profile; +65 +, left posterior hamulus, profile; +66 +, vulvar scale. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFA4FFB4FF28EF1BFA73FD90.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFA4FFB4FF28EF1BFA73FD90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3f4777b684 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFA4FFB4FF28EF1BFA73FD90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + + +Allorhizucha klingi +Karsch, 1890 + + + + +Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift +33: 390; ♁ +♀ +, +Cameroun +; +types +in +ZMHU. + + + + +Fraser, 1954: 10 +; +Legrand, 1983: 156 +; +Legrand & Girard, 1992: 18 +(citations de +Guinée +). + + +MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — 3 ♁, ruisseau, piste Gbakoré/Ziéla, +450 m +, +14-V-1991 +. 8 ♁ et +2 ♀ +(2 couples in copula), Vé ruisseau, Kéoulenta, +450 m +, +15-V-1991 +. 1 ♁, Gouan, riv., +500 m +, +17-V- 1991 +. 1 ♁, Zougué riv., Zouguépo, +750 m +, +19-V-1991 +. 1 ♁, Zougué riv., Zouguépo, +750 m +, +20-V-1991 +. 2 ♁, Cavally riv., savane de Séringbara, +500 m +, +22-V-1991 +. 3 ♁ et 2 ♁, Zougué riv., affluent, +560 m +, +26-V-1991 +. 1 ♁, Gba, riv., Gbakoré, +450 m +, +1-VI-1991 +. 1 ♁ et 1 ♁, Goué riv., Gouéla, +500 m +, +6-VI-1991 +. 1 ♁, ruisseau, forêt sur cuirasse, Gouéla, +550 m +, +8-VI-1991 +. 6 ♁, Zougué riv., affluent, +560 m +, +14-VI-1991 +. 1 ♁, environs de Nion, piste, +21-VI-1991 +. 1 ♁ et 1 ♁, Blan ruisseau de la grotte de Blandé, environs de Ziéla, +450 m +, +27-VI-1991 +. + + +DESCRIPTION. — Taille petite (L.: +26 mm +), thorax noir avec 2 bandes latérales jaunes (sans bande antéhumérale); palpes labiaux largement bordés de noir sur leur côté interne; extrémité des appendices anaux supérieurs fine. + + +ÉCOLOGIE. — Ce petit +Libellulidae +est une espèce banale sur les cours d’eau forestiers de presque toute l’Afrique intertropicale. +Sur +les pentes du +Nimba +, il a été capturé à +750 m +sur les parties très calmes du Zougué. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Angola +, +Bénin +, Bioko (= +Fernando Pó +), +Cameroun +, +Congo +, +Congo +démocratique, +Côte d’Ivoire +, +Gabon +, +Ghana +, +Guinée +, +Guinée équatoriale +, +Liberia +, +Nigeria +, +République Centrafricaine +, +Sierra Leone +, +Togo +, +Zambie +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFA4FFB5FF28E8CEFEEDFC19.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFA4FFB5FF28E8CEFEEDFC19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0adc4a6a9e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFA4FFB5FF28E8CEFEEDFC19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + + +Neophya rutherfordi +Sélys, 1881 + + + + + +Annales de la Société entomologique de +Belgique +, C. r. + +25: xvii-xviii; ♁, Vieux Calabar ( +Cameroun +), +holotype +in +BMNH. + + + + +Fraser, 1956: 956 +, larve supposée, +Cameroun +; +Legrand, 1976: 277 +, larve, redescription, +Gabon +. + + +MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — 4 larves (2 de l’avant-dernier stade et 2 du dernier), Zougué riv., piedmont, +500 m +, route de Nion, +26-VI-1991 +. + +DESCRIPTION. — Le genre étant monospécifique, les caractères donnés plus haut suffisent pour reconnaître l’espèce. + +ÉCOLOGIE. — Seules des larves ont été trouvées, la saison à laquelle je me trouvais en +Guinée +(mai-juin) étant certainement trop précoce pour les imagos. Ces larves ont été trouvées dans un petit cours d’eau dont la partie immergée des berges est envahie par des paquets de racines ( +Legrand 1976 +). + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Cameroun +, +Congo +démocratique, +Côte d’Ivoire +, +Gabon +, +Ghana +, +Nigeria +, +Sierra Leone +; nouveau pour la +Guinée +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFA4FFB5FF28ED40FEE1FA08.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFA4FFB5FF28ED40FEE1FA08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a1e398279a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFA4FFB5FF28ED40FEE1FA08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + +Genre + +ALLORHIZUCHA +Karsch, 1890 + + + + +Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift +1889, 33 (2): 390. + + + + +Bridges, 1991 +; +Pinhey, 1962 +(Catalogue); +Tsuda, 1991 +(distribution). + + +Espèce +type +: + +A. klingi +Karsch, 1890 + +. + + +Taille petite (L.: +26 mm +), noir avec des taches claires jaunâtres, verdâtres ou bleuâtres; toujours plus de 10 nervures transverses anténodales aux ailes antérieures, cellule discoïdale quadrangulaire, hypertriangles traversés, boucle anale avec au moins 4 cellules, aux ailes postérieures, origine de Cu2 située entre l’angle externe et l’angle postérieur de la cellule discoïdale. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFA5FFABFF15EF9AFB5CFE36.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFA5FFABFF15EF9AFB5CFE36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0d6e03ccd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFA5FFABFF15EF9AFB5CFE36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + +Genre + +MALGASSOPHLEBIA +Fraser, 1956 + + + + + +Faune de +Madagascar +, + +1: 69. + + + + +Bridges, 1991 +; +Legrand, 1979 +(larve); +Pinhey, 1962 +(Catalogue); +Tsuda, 1991 +(distribution). + + +Espèce +type +: + +Calophlebia mayanga +Ris, 1909 + +. + + +Taille petite (L.: +33 mm +), noirâtre avec des taches jaunes; hypertriangles libres; ptérothorax brunâtre avec de légers reflets métalliques, orné de trois bandes jaunâtres, 1 bande antéhumérale et 2 bandes latérales; abdomen légèrement renflé au niveau des segments 7 à 10; appendices anaux supérieurs avec une dent médiodorsale interne. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFA5FFB4FF15EB63FAE7FC2E.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFA5FFB4FF15EB63FAE7FC2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9680451172 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFA5FFB4FF15EB63FAE7FC2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + +Genre + +EOTHEMIS +Ris, 1909 + + + + +Collections zoologiques du baron Edm. de Sélys Longchamps, Catalogue systématique et descriptif +fasc. 9, Libellulinen: 18, 70-71. + + + + +Bridges, 1991 +; +Pinhey, 1962 +(Catalogue); +Tsuda, 1991 +(distribution). + + +Espèce +type +: + +E. zygoptera +Ris, 1909 + +. + + +Taille petite (L.: +33 mm +), noir, tacheté de verdâtre; hypertriangles traversés, base des ailes postérieures très étroite, sans boucle anale; labium entièrement jaunâtre; abdomen et appendices anaux fins. Une seule espèce connue. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFA5FFB4FF16EAF9FA82F989.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFA5FFB4FF16EAF9FA82F989.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84a412c47c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFA5FFB4FF16EAF9FA82F989.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + + +Eothemis zygoptera +Ris, 1909 + + + + +Collections zoologiques du baron Edm. de Sélys Longchamps, Catalogue systématique et descriptif +fasc. 9, Libellulinen: 71; ♁, +Cameroun +; +holotype +in +MNHN (ex Coll. Martin). + + + + +Fraser, 1954: 10 +; +Legrand, 1983: 156 +( +1 ♀ +, n3 = Nion, +28-II-1942 +; +1 ♀ +, n7 = Yalanzou, +3-III-1942 +); +Legrand & Girard, 1992: 18 +(citations de +Guinée +). + + +MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — 4 ♁ et +1 ♀ +, marais de Yafélé, env. Kéoulenta, +500 m +, +25-V-1991 +. 1 ♁, Goué riv., Gouéla, +500 m +, +6-VI-1991 +. +1 ♀ +, marais de Gouéla, +500 m +, +7-VI-1991 +. 2 ♁, marais + + +de Yafélé, env. Kéoulenta, +500 m +, +16 VI-1991 +. 1 ♁, Yâ riv., affluent, camp du Yâ, +550 m +, +21-VI-1991 +. + + +DESCRIPTION. — Le genre étant monospécifique, les caractères génériques, cités ci-dessus, suffisent pour l’identifier. Cette espèce relativement discrète, n’était connue que par les exemplaires cités par +Fraser (1954: 10) +et +Legrand (1983: 156) +. + + +ÉCOLOGIE. — D’après les captures que j’ai pu faire ailleurs ( +Congo +et +Gabon +), cette espèce fréquente exclusivement la périphérie des zones inondées, de pleine forêt, où l’eau est très peu profonde. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Cameroun +, +Congo +démocratique, +Côte d’Ivoire +, +Gabon +, +Guinée +, +Liberia +, +Nigeria +, +Sierra Leone +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFA7FFB5FF15EF98FD24FE35.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFA7FFB5FF15EF98FD24FE35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..415c4747b0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFA7FFB5FF15EF98FD24FE35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + +Genre + +NEOPHYA +Sélys, 1881 + + + + + +Annales de la Société entomologique de +Belgique +, C. r. + +25: xvi. + + + + +Bridges, 1991 +; +Fraser, 1956 +(larve); +Legrand, 1976 +(larve, redescription); +Pinhey, 1962 +(Catalogue); +Tsuda, 1991 +(distribution). + + +Espèce +type +: + +N. rutherfordi +Sélys, 1881 + +. DESCRIPTION. — Taille petite (L.: +30 mm +), corps grêle; ailes postérieures très larges et ambrées au moins jusqu’au nodus, triangle (cellule discoïdale) à 4 côtés, triangle anal de 2 cellules, angle anal à peine marqué, très arrondi, boucle anale longue; abdomen fin. Une seule espèce connue. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFA7FFB6FF15EAA1FBA3F99C.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFA7FFB6FF15EAA1FBA3F99C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe680850219 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFA7FFB6FF15EAA1FBA3F99C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + + +Macromia sophia +Sélys, 1871 + + + + + +Bulletin de l’Académie royale de +Belgique +Cl. Sci. + +(2) 31: 550 [113 sep.]; ♁, Cape Coast Castle ( +Ghana +); +holotype +in +BMNH. + + + + +Fraser, 1954: 10 +; +Gambles, 1979 +(caractères); +Legrand, 1983: 156 +(s3: Samoé — au N.O. de Nzérékoré —, +mai 1942 +); +Legrand & Girard, 1992: 18 +(citations de +Guinée +). + + +MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — 1 ♁, Zié riv., Ziéla, +450 m +, +21-V-1991 +, +J. Legrand rec. + + +DESCRIPTION. — Taille grande (L.: +75 mm +), ptérothorax noirâtre à reflets métalliques bleus, sans bande jaune, métascutum jaune; appendices anaux supérieurs plus fins et aux extrémités plus divergentes que chez + +M. aeneothorax + +. + + +Le spécimen mâle codé s3 ( +Legrand 1983: 156 +) provient d’une localité située en dehors de la zone étudiée, au nord-ouest de Nzérékoré. + + +ÉCOLOGIE. — + +M. sophia + +fréquente les petits cours d’eau forestiers peu profonds à courant assez lent. +Les +femelles viennent pondre dans les zones très peu profondes, où le sable affleure. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Cameroun +, +Congo +démocratique (?), +Côte d’Ivoire +, +Ghana +, +Guinée +, +Guinée équatoriale +, +Liberia +, +Nigeria +, +Ouganda +; du fait de la confusion avec + +M. insignis +(Kirby) + +, la répartition géographique sera certainement à revoir car d’après +Gambles (1979) + +M. sophia + +ne semble pas dépasser le +Cameroun +vers le Sud. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFA7FFB6FF16E834FD18FCE7.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFA7FFB6FF16E834FD18FCE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fae22b13845 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFA7FFB6FF16E834FD18FCE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + + +Macromia lamottei +Legrand, 1993 + + + + +Opuscula zoologica fluminensia +107: 1; ♁, +Guinée +, mont Nimba; +holotype +in +MNHN. + + + + +MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — 1 ♁, Gba riv. à Gbakoré, +500 m +, 26-VI-91. + + +DESCRIPTION. — Taille moyenne (L.: +60 mm +), ptérothorax avec 3 bandes jaunes, 1 antéhumérale et 2 latérales; dixième segment abdominal avec un court et épais cône dorsal surmonté de 2 touffes de soies; appendice anal inférieur aussi long que les appendices anaux supérieurs. + + +Bien que récoltée à un seul exemplaire, je n’avais pas hésité à décrire cette espèce comme nouvelle. En effet ses caractères morphologiques qui m’ont fait la rapporter au groupe +paula +(2 touffes de soies sur le dixième segment abdominal) diffèrent profondément de ceux des espèces actuellement connues de ce groupe ( +Legrand 1993a +). + +ÉCOLOGIE. — La rivière où ce spécimen a été découvert est située en lisière de forêt, elle est très étroite, profonde de 0,5 m, le courant assez fort, les berges envahies par une importante végétation herbacée. + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Connue seulement de +Guinée +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFA9FFB8FF16EB24FD18F8F4.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFA9FFB8FF16EB24FD18F8F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d70fd9a890 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFA9FFB8FF16EB24FD18F8F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + + +Paragomphus kiautai +Legrand, 1992 + + + +Fig. 41-43 + + + +Revue française d’Entomologie +(N.S.) 14 (4): 189; ♁, +Guinée +; +holotype +in +MNHN. + + +MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — Gba riv., +500 m +, Gbakoré, +1-VI-1991 +, 2 ♁ (Legrand 1992) + +REDESCRIPTION. — Mâle. Mensurations (mm). L.: 46; Abd.: 34, 5 (32 sans les appendices anaux); A.a.d.: 27; A.p.d.: 25. + +Tête +. Labium jaune citron, largement bordé de noir en avant; palpes jaunâtres et noirs. Labre barré transversalement d’une large bande jaune. Antéclypéus jaunâtre; postclypéus avec une large bande noire, marqué de jaune dans les angles supéroexternes. Mandibules et joues brunâtres. Base du front brun foncé; carène frontale arrondie, largement soulignée de jaune, surtout vers l’arrière, et ponctuée d’une fine denticulation éparse; bande frontale postérieure brun foncé. Vertex brun très foncé, presque noir. Occiput trapézoïdal, noir, avec un petit tubercule hémisphérique médiopostérieur; marge distale concave densément frangée de soies brunes. + +Thorax. Prothorax brun très foncé avec une petite tache jaunâtre médiodorsale sur le lobe postérieur. Ptérothorax brun noir, maculé de bandes et taches jaunâtres. Mésépisterne barré d’une bande oblique confluant, vers le bas avec la bande du collier mésothoracique, cette dernière brièvement interrompue au niveau de la carène médiane; bande antéhumérale réduite à une petite tache supérieure triangulaire prolongée vers le bas d’une bandelette longeant la suture humérale. Trois bandes latérales: l’antérieure aussi large que la moitié de la largeur du mésépimère; la médiane plus étroite, discontinue dans sa partie supérieure; la postérieure nettement plus large que l’antérieure. +Pattes principalement noires; une bande jaune externe sur toute la longueur du fémur I; sur le fémur II, cette bande s’étend seulement sur sa moitié distale; le III entièrement noir. +Ailes hyalines, à peine teintée de brun à leur extrême base; trois à quatre An entre les deux primaires; index nodal (i.n.) des ailes antérieures: 11-16/17—15/17-10; i.n. des ailes postérieures: 10-10/13—10/13-11; bsq: 6/4—5/3; pas de Cuqs; triangle anal de 4 cellules; champ discoïdal de 2 rangées de cellules, passant sans s’élargir à 3 rangées au niveau du nodus, s’élargissant enfin avant d’atteindre le bord postérieur de l’aile; membranule à peine marquée, brunâtre. +Abdomen surtout noirâtre, marqué de jaune. Dessus du tergite du I brunâtre et ligné de noir en avant, jaunâtre sur les côtés; sternite noir. II brun sur le dessus avec une bande longitudinale médiodorsale étranglée par deux fois; côté inférieur bordé d’une bande jaunâtre remontant le long du bord distal; oreillettes brunes. III avec 4 taches dorsales triangulaires, les deux premières basales, les deux autres un peu plus distales et une tache inféro-basale de chaque côté. IV-VI avec deux taches basales, leur taille décroissant d’avant en arrière. VII avec une grande tache s’étendant sur la moitié antérieure du tergite. VIII, IX et X noirs, tachés de brun rougeâtre sur les côtés; foliations des VIII et IX noires. +Appendices anaux supérieurs, vus de dessus, d’abord teintés de brun et convergents jusqu’à mi-longueur, ensuite noirs et divergents (Fig. 41); extrémité recourbée vers le bas et l’extérieur; lame supraanale mince (Fig. 42), profondément échancrée, côtés et extrémités très arrondis (Fig. 43). +Femelle inconnue. + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Connue seulement de +Guinée +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFAAFFBAFF28EF98FA5FFEDB.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFAAFFBAFF28EF98FA5FFEDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8c42a33ea4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFAAFFBAFF28EF98FA5FFEDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + +Genre + +ONYCHOGOMPHUS +Sélys, 1854 + + + + + +Bulletin de l’Académie royale de +Belgique + +21 (2): 30 [11 sep.]. + + + + +Bridges, 1991 +; +Pinhey, 1962 +(Catalogue); +Tsuda, 1991 +(distribution). + + +Espèce +type +: + +Libellula forcipata + +L., 1758. + + +Taille petite à moyenne (L.: +40 à 60 mm +), brunâtre avec des taches jaunâtres ou verdâtres; segments abdominaux 8 et 9 avec ou sans expansions foliacées ventrales; appendice anal inférieur presque aussi long que les appendices supérieurs. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFABFFBAFF16EA33FC4EFAB5.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFABFFBAFF16EA33FC4EFAB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c12cbd4e51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFABFFBAFF16EA33FC4EFAB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + + +Onychogomphus quirkii +Pinhey, 1964 + + + +Fig. 39, 40 + + + + +Publicações culturais da Companhia de Diamantes de +Angola + +63: 110; ♁ +♀ +, +Angola +; +holotype +in +NMBZ. + + +MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — Goué riv., Gouéla, piedmont ( +500 m +), 1 ♁, +6-VI-1991 +, +J. Legrand rec. +; MNHN, Paris. + + +DESCRIPTION. — +Les + +Onychogomphus + +du groupe +supinus +( +kitchingmani +Pinhey, 1960, + +quirkii +Pinhey, 1964 + +, + +rossii +Pinhey, 1966 + +, +styx +Pinhey, 1961 et les différentes sous-espèces de +supinus +: +s. supinus +Hagen, 1854, +s. nigrotibialis +Sjöstedt, 1909, et +s. xerophilus +Fraser, 1956 +) sont toutes presque identiques quant à la structure des appendices anaux, aussi bien supérieurs qu’inférieurs (Fig. 39, 40). En revanche taille et coloration semblent être particulièrement variables. En attendant de découvrir des caractères discriminants suffisamment nets pour séparer les différentes espèces du groupe +supinus +, je rapporte temporairement à + +O. quirkii +Pinhey + +l’unique mâle récolté sur le Goué. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Angola +, +Zambie +; nouvelle citation pour la +Guinée +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFABFFBAFF16EC5CFE32F8FB.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFABFFBAFF16EC5CFE32F8FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6c642758fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFABFFBAFF16EC5CFE32F8FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + +Genre + +PARAGOMPHUS +Cowley, 1934 + + + + +Entomologist +67: 201. + + + + +Bridges, 1991 +; +Pinhey, 1962 +(Catalogue); +Tsuda, 1991 +(distribution). + + +Espèce +type +: + +Gomphus cognatus +Rambur, 1842 + +. + + +Taille petite à moyenne (L.: +40 à 60 mm +), noirâtres tachés de jaune ou de verdâtre; segments abdominaux 8 et 9 avec de petites expansions ventrales foliacées; appendice anal inférieur nettement plus court que les appendices supérieurs. + + +FIGS 33-46. +Odonata Anisoptera +Gomphidae du Mt +Nimba +. +33-38. + +Microgomphus jannyae +Legrand + +, mâle; +33-34 +, extrémité abdominale vue de dessus (33) et de profil (34); +35 +, hamule antérieur gauche; +36 +, hamule postérieur gauche; +37 +, Prophallus de profil; +38 +, premiers segments abdominaux de profil. +39-40. + +Onychogomphus quirkii +Pinhey + +, mâle, extrémité abdominale vue de profil ( +39 +) et de dessus ( +40 +). +41-43. + +Paragomphus kiautai +Legrand + +, mâle; +41-42 +, extrémité abdominale vue de dessus (41) et de profil (42); +43 +, lame supra-anale vue de dessous. +44-46 +. + +Paragomphus tournieri +Legrand + +, mâle; +44-45 +, extrémité abdominale vue de dessus (44) et de profil (45); +46 +, lame supra-anale vue de dessous. + + + +FIGS 33-46. +Odonata Anisoptera +Gomphidae +from Mt +Nimba +. +33-38 + +. + +Microgomphus jannyae +Legrand + + +, male. +33-34 +, abdomen terminal from above (33) and profile (34); +35 +, left anterior hamulus; +36 +, left posterior hamulus; +37 +, prophallus, profile; +38 +, anterior abdominal segments, profile. +39-40 + +. + +Onychogomphus quirkii +Pinhey + + +, male, abdominal end, profile ( +39 +) from above ( +40 + +). +41-43 +. + +Paragomphus kiautai +Legrand + + +, male; +41-42 +, abdomen terminal from above (41) and profile (42); +43 +, supra-anal lamina from below. +44-46. + + +Paragomphus tournieri +Legrand + + +, male; +44-45 +, abdomen terminal from above (44) and profile (45); +46 +, supra-anal lamina from below. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFAEFFBFFF28E834FD46F9CE.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFAEFFBFFF28E834FD46F9CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2208706ace2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFAEFFBFFF28E834FD46F9CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + + +Paragomphus tournieri +Legrand, 1992 + + + +Fig. 44-46 + + + +Revue française d’Entomologie +(N.S.) 14 (4): 190; ♁, +Guinée +; +holotype +in +MNHN. + + +MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — Zié riv., Ziéla, +12-VI-1991 +, 1 ♁ (Legrand 1992) + +REDESCRIPTION. — Mâle. Mensurations (mm). L.: 40; Abd.: 30,5 (28 sans les appendices anaux); A.a.d.: 25,5; A.p.d.: 23,5. + +Tête +. Labium jaune passant graduellement au brun foncé vers l’avant; les palpes de même. Labre barré transversalement d’une large bande jaune. Antéclypéus jaunâtre, assombri de brun de chaque côté; postclypéus brun presque noir, avec une tache jaune supéro-externe de chaque côté. Mandibules et joues brunes. Base du front noire; carène frontale arrondie, largement soulignée de jaune verdâtre, surtout vers l’arrière, et ponctuée d’une fine denticulation noire et éparse; bande frontale postérieure noire. Vertex noir. Occiput trapézoïdal, noir, marge distale concave frangée de fines soies brunes et éparses. + +Thorax. Prothorax brun très foncé à noir. Ptérothorax brun noir, maculé de bandes et taches verdâtres. Mésépisterne barré d’une bande oblique n’atteignant pas celle du collier mésothoracique, cette dernière brièvement interrompue au niveau de la carène médiane; une petite tache ronde supéro-externe. Trois bandes latérales: l’antérieure presque aussi large que la moitié de la largeur du mésépimère; la médiane étroite, discontinue dans sa partie supérieure; la postérieure courbe, nettement plus large que l’antérieure. +Pattes principalement noires; une bande jaune externe sur toute la longueur du fémur I; sur le fémur II, cette bande s’étend seulement sur sa moitié distale; le III entièrement noir. +Ailes hyalines, à peine teintée de brun à leur extrême base; une anténodale secondaire (Ans) à la base de chaque aile dans l’espace SC/R+M; trois Ans entre les deux primaires; index nodal (i.n.) des ailes antérieures: 11-15/14—14/15-11; i.n. des ailes postérieures: 11-10/11—10/11-10; pas de Cuqs; triangle anal de 4 cellules; champ discoïdal de 2 rangées de cellules, se rétrécissant au niveau du nodus, s’élargissant avant d’atteindre le bord postérieur de l’aile; membranule à peine marquée, blanchâtre. +Abdomen surtout noir, marqué de taches verdâtres. Dessus du tergite I brun foncé, jaune-vert sur les côtés; sternite noir en avant, jaune verdâtre en arrière. II brun sur le dessus avec une bande longitudinale médiodorsale s’élargissant d’avant en arrière; côté avec une bande jaunâtre sur les 2/3 postérieurs du bord inférieur et une petite tache arrondie contre le bord postérieur; oreillettes jaunes. III avec 2 taches basales et dorsales triangulaires et une tache inféro-basale de chaque côté. IV et V avec deux taches basales, leur taille décroissant d’avant en arrière; le VI entièrement noir. VII avec une grande tache s’étendant sur la moitié antérieure du tergite. VIII et IX noirs sur le dessus, bruns sur les côtés, et foliations noires. X brun noir avec une petite tache médiodorsale jaune. +Appendices anaux supérieurs, vus de dessus, subparallèles ou légèrement convergents jusqu’à l’apex (Fig. 44), extrémités recourbées vers le bas; lame supraanale épaisse (Fig. 45), profondément échancrée, côtés et extrémités très anguleux (Fig. 46). +Femelle inconnue. + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Connue seulement de +Guinée +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFAFFFBCFF16EBA1FC32F91C.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFAFFFBCFF16EBA1FC32F91C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a208b8f0e57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFAFFFBCFF16EBA1FC32F91C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + + +Phyllogomphus moundi +Fraser, 1960 + + + +Fig. 47-53 + + + +Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique africaine +62 (1/2): 141; ♁ +♀ +, +Nigeria +; +holotype +in +BMNH. + + +MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — Gouan riv., +500 m +, limite de réserve, +1 ♀ +, +12-V-1991 +. Zié riv., Ziéla, +500 m +, +1 ♀ +, +21-V-1991 +. Cavally riv., +500 m +, savane de Séringbara, environs du pont naturel, 2 ♁, +1 ♀ +, +22-V-1991 +. Gba riv., Gbakoré, +fi +500 m +, 1 ♁, +1 ♀ +, +1-VI- 1991 +. Zié riv., Ziéla, +500 m +, +1 ♀ +, +12-VI-1991 +. Gba riv., Gbakoré, +fi +500 m +, 1 ♁, +1 ♀ +, +26-VI-1991 +. + + +REDESCRIPTION. — Mâle. +Tête +. Labium jaune largement bordé de noir antérieurement. Labre noir, avec deux grandes taches triangulaires verdâtres, confluantes chez certains individus. Antéclypéus verdâtre; postclypéus noir avec, de chaque côté, une large tache verdâtre. Mandibules verdâtres. Base du front noire; crête frontale arrondie, soulignée d’une large bande verdâtre; arrière du front noir. Vertex noir, avec une petite tache antérieure médiane et le bord distal jaune; +Crète +frangée de longues soies noires dirigées vers l’avant. Occiput jaunâtre à la base, le reste noir, marge distale ondulée, légèrement concave au centre et munie de longues soies noires dirigées vers le haut et l’arrière. + +Thorax. Prothorax noir. Ptérothorax marqué de jaune: carène médiodorsale finement lignée de jaune; une bande antéhumérale oblique s’élargissant légèrement vers l’avant mais n’atteignant pas le collier mésothoracique dont la bande jaune est interrompue au milieu; une étroite bande humérale étranglée dans sa partie supérieure. Côtés du ptérothorax avec trois bandes obliques: l’antérieure longue et étroite, la postérieure courte et épaisse. +Pattes noires. +Ailes hyalines; index nodal (i.n.) des ailes antérieures: 14-17/15—17/16-14; i.n. des ailes postérieures: 14-12/12—13/13-15; bsq: 7/8—7/7; pas de Cuqs; champ discoïdal de 2 à 3 rangées de cellules, s’élargissant avant le niveau du nodus; triangle anal de 3 cellules; boucle anale petite, de 4 cellules; champ anal profond de 6 à 7 rangées de cellules; une large encoche entre le triangle anal et l’angle anal de l’aile postérieure; ptérostigma brun foncé, long de 5 à 6 cellules. +Abdomen principalement noir, marqué de taches claires. +Dessus du tergite I brun foncé, hirsute sur sa moitié antérieure; sternite brun foncé. II brun sur le dessus avec une bandelette longitudinale médiodorsale verdâtre, sa moitié antérieure hirsute; côtés avec une tache verdâtre arrondie + +FIG. 47-60. + +Phyllogomphus moundi +Fraser + +(47-53) et + +P.aethiops +Sélys + +(54-60). +47 +et +54 +, dixième segment abdominal du mâle,profil gauche. +48 +et +55 +, extrémité du dixième segment abdominal du mâle, de dessus. +49 +et +56 +, +idem +, de dessous. +50 +et +57 +, ovipositeur de la femelle. +51 +et +58 +, foliation gauche du huitième segment abdominal de la femelle. +52 +et +59 +, prophallus de profil. +53 +et +60 +, hamule postérieur gauche. + + +FIGS 47-60 +. + +Phyllogomphus moundi +Fraser + +(47-53) and + +P.aethiops +Sélys + + +(54-60). +47 +and +54 +, male tenth abdominal segment, left profile. +48 +and +55 +, male tenth abdominal end, from above. +49 +and +56 +, idem, from below. +50 +and +57 +, female ovipositor. +51 +and +58 +, left foliation of, the eighth female abdominal segment. +52 +and +59 +, prophallus, profile. +53 +and +60 +, left posterior hamulus. + + +inféro-basale, bord postérieur souligné de jaune sur la moitié inférieure de sa hauteur; une petite tache arrondie entre l’oreillette et le bord postérieur; dessus de l’oreillette jaune verdâtre, dessous noir, marge postérieure denticulée. III avec 2 taches verdâtres, dorsales, basales, subtriangulaires et une bande jaunâtre le long du bord inférieur du tergite. IV à VI avec deux taches verdâtres basales et dorsales, de taille décroissant d’avant en arrière. VII avec une grande tache s’étendant sur le tiers antérieur du tergite et environ jusqu’à la moitié, le long de la carène médiodorsale. Dessus du VIII noir, virant au brun rouille vers l’extrémité; côtés brun rouge, bord inférieur avec une large expansion foliacée noire de chaque côté (Fig. 51). IX et X brun rouille. Le X étranglé à la base, sinueux en vue latérale et s’élargissant un peu vers l’extrémité; pourvu d’une carène médiodorsale courant sur toute la longueur du segment et armée d’une fine denticulation en dents de scie, les dents orientées vers l’avant sur sa moitié antérieure puis vers l’arrière sur la moitié distale (Fig. 47). + +Appendices anaux noirs. +Les +supérieurs épais à la base puis brusquement rétrécis à partir de leur 1/3 distal, terminés en une pointe dirigée vers le haut et l’extérieur (Fig. 47, 48); munis, de profil, d’un large tubercule basal (Fig. 47) masquant un petit tubercule interne. Lame supraanale très profondément échancrée jusqu’à la base (Fig. 49). + +Genitalia: hamules postérieurs grands, épais, à côté inférieur convexe (Fig. 53); prophallus, grand, fin, comme sur la figure 52. +Femelle. Plus grande et plus robuste que le mâle, mais dont les taches claires sont très semblables. Foliations du VIII variables. Ovipositeur grand, large, brusquement et fortement rétréci à partir de la limite VIII/IX, terminé par une petite fourche (Fig. 50). + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Nigeria +; nouvelle citation pour la +Guinée +. + + +REMARQUE. — Cette espèce est proche de + +P. aethiops +Sélys, 1854 + +, qui pourrait également se rencontrer en +Guinée +dans les environs du Nimba car + +aethiops + +a été capturé aux alentours de Man en +Côte d’Ivoire +; + +P. moundi + +se distingue aisément de + +aethiops + +par les caractères présentés dans la liste suivante. + + + + + +Ph. moundi +Fraser + + +— postclypéus principalement noir +— hamule postérieur épais, à bord inférieur sinueux (Fig. 53) +— dernier segment du prophallus plus long que la vésicule spermatique (Fig. 52) +— foliations du VIII à côté antérieur rectiligne (Fig. 51) +— partie terminale étroite des appendices supérieurs fine, courte et terminée par une petite pointe (Fig. 48-49) +— de profil, un seul tubercule sur la face inférieure des appendices supérieurs (Fig. 47) +— lame supraanale longue (Fig. 47) +— ovipositeur épais et brusquement rétréci dans son 1/3 distal (Fig. 50). + + +Ph. aethiops +Sélys + + +— postclypéus teinté de brun au centre +— hamule postérieur plus fin à bord inférieur rectiligne (Fig. 60) +— dernier segment du prophallus plus court que la vésicule spermatique (Fig. 59) +— foliations du VIII à côté antérieur concave, puis régulièrement arrondies (Fig. 58) +— partie terminale des appendices supérieurs large, plus longue et terminée par une pointe plus forte (Fig. 55-56) +— de profil, deux tubercules sur la face inférieure des appendices supérieurs (Fig. 55) +— lame supraanale plus courte (Fig. 54) +— ovipositeur fin et se rétrécissant régulièrement (Fig. 57). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFAFFFBEFF16E834FAF0FDD1.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFAFFFBEFF16E834FAF0FDD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98b23d65d36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFAFFFBEFF16E834FAF0FDD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + +Genre + +PHYLLOGOMPHUS +Sélys, 1854 + + + + + +Bulletin de l’Académie royale de +Belgique + +21 (2): 43 [24 sep.]. + + + + +Bridges, 1991 +; +Pinhey, 1962 +(Catalogue); +Tsuda, 1991 +(distribution). + + +Espèce +type +: + +P. aethiops +Sélys, 1854 + +. + + +Taille grande (L.: +75 mm +), corps foncé, noir et jaune, nettement moins massif que chez + +Ictinogomphus + +; tous les triangles alaires libres; huitième segment abdominal avec de très grandes expansions foliacées ventrales, arrondies, pouvant manquer chez les femelles; appendices anaux supérieurs nettement plus courts que le dixième segment. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFB0FFA1FF28ECF0FD4FF89E.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFB0FFA1FF28ECF0FD4FF89E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e81e3428569 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFB0FFA1FF28ECF0FD4FF89E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + + +Chalcostephia flavifrons +Kirby, 1889 + + + + +Transactions of the zoological Society of London +12: 337; ♁, +Angola +; +holotype +in +BMNH. + + + + +Aguesse, 1968: 533 +; +Legrand & Girard, 1992: 18 +(citations de +Guinée +). + + +MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — 3 ♁, marais de Yafélé, env. Kéoulenta, +500 m +, +25-V-1991 +. + +ÉCOLOGIE. — Espèce commune sur les marais, entourés de forêt mais bien ensoleillés et envahis de végétation herbeuse. + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Toute l’Afrique intertropicale. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFB0FFA1FF28ED43FE52FA26.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFB0FFA1FF28ED43FE52FA26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a6c95474ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFB0FFA1FF28ED43FE52FA26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + +Genre + +CHALCOSTEPHIA +Kirby, 1889 + + + + +Transactions of the zoological Society of London +12 (9): 258, 283. + + + + +Bridges, 1991 +; +Pinhey, 1962 +(Catalogue); +Tsuda, 1991 +(distribution). + + +Espèce +type +: + +C. flavifrons +Kirby, 1889 + +. + + +Taille moyenne (L.: +35 mm +), aspect pruineux, bleuté; face claire, front avec un large miroir métallique à reflets verdâtres; extrémité des ailes légèrement enfumée au-delà du ptérostigma, dernière anténodale incomplète, très oblique, membranule minuscule. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFB1FFA0FF16E834FAEFFDD1.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFB1FFA0FF16E834FAEFFDD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07efc9f43b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFB1FFA0FF16E834FAEFFDD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + +Genre + +HEMISTIGMA +Kirby, 1889 + + + + +Transactions of the zoological Society of London +12 (9): 263, 295. + + + + +Bridges, 1991 +; +Pinhey, 1962 +(Catalogue); +Tsuda, 1991 +(distribution). + + +Espèce +type +: + +Libellula albipuncta +Rambur, 1842 + +. + + +Taille moyenne (L.: +34 mm +), assez fin et pruineux; face claire, front arrondi, noir, avec une tache blanche juxtaoculaire; ailes antérieures avec une bande brune dans l’espace souscostal commençant au niveau de l’arculus et se terminant avec le nodus, ptérostigma bicolore, crémeux puis noir; abdomen fin, appendices anaux noirs. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFB1FFA0FF16ECD2FD21F8FE.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFB1FFA0FF16ECD2FD21F8FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79acd532384 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFB1FFA0FF16ECD2FD21F8FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + + +Thermochoria equivocata +Kirby, 1889 + + + + +Transactions of the zoological Society of London +12: 339; ♁, Afrique de l’Ouest; +holotype +in +BMNH. + + + + +Fraser, 1954: 11 +; +Legrand & Girard, 1992: 18 +(citations de +Guinée +). + + +MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — 1 ♁, Goué riv, Gouéla, +500 m +, +6-VI-1991 +. + + +ÉCOLOGIE. — Cette espèce semble assez rare dans les environs du Nimba, au moins pendant la période à laquelle nous nous y trouvions. D’après ce que j’en sais pour l’avoir également récoltée ailleurs (surtout au +Gabon +), elle affectionne, sous couvert forestier dense, les diverticules plus ou moins stagnants des cours d’eau petits à grands. + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Toute l’Afrique intertropicale. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFB1FFA0FF16ED38FDF0FAC1.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFB1FFA0FF16ED38FDF0FAC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..724fc148b9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFB1FFA0FF16ED38FDF0FAC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + +Genre + +THERMOCHORIA +Kirby, 1889 + + + + +Transactions of the zoological Society of London +12 (9): 260, 295. + + + + +Bridges, 1991 +; +Pinhey, 1962 +(Catalogue); +Tsuda, 1991 +(distribution). + + +Espèce +type +: + +T. equivocata +Kirby, 1889 + +. + + +Taille moyenne (L.: +34 mm +), aspect proche de celui d’ + +Hemistigma + +mais avec le dessus du thorax et le ptérostigma entièrement noirs; ailes antérieures avec une bande brune dans l’espace souscostal, commençant à la base de l’aile, ailes postérieures avec également une bande souscostale mais se terminant au niveau de l’arculus; abdomen fin, pruineux à la base, appendices anaux clairs. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFB2FFA3FF28E834FC70FC8E.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFB2FFA3FF28E834FC70FC8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1ceae6b1e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFB2FFA3FF28E834FC70FC8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + + +Orthetrum microstigma +Ris, 1911 + + + + +Revue de Zoologie africaine +1: 128; ♁ +♀ +, +Cameroun +; +lectotype +in +SMF. + + + + +Fraser, 1954: 11 +(identifié comme + +O. brachiale + +); +Legrand, 1983: 159 +; +Legrand & Girard, 1992: 18 +(citations de +Guinée +). + + +MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — 1 ♁, savane de Séringbara, mare temporaire, +550 m +, +22-V-1991 +. + + +DESCRIPTION. — Taille moyenne (L.: +40 mm +), moyennement fin; face claire, sauf le front noirâtre; thorax noir, pruineux sur les côtés; ailes postérieures avec une petite tache basale brun foncé, membranule gris foncé bordée de blanc le long du bord anal de l’aile, ptérostigma très petit pour le genre; abdomen pruineux, bleuté. + + +ÉCOLOGIE. — Pour l’avoir capturé souvent en zone de forêt dense ( +Gabon +) et surtout le long de petits cours d’eau, j’ai été étonné de le rencontrer en milieu très ouvert et sur une mare temporaire de surcroît. Cet + +Orthetrum + +a également été capturé entre 750 et +1000 m +sur le Zougué en lisière de forêt ( +Legrand 1983 +). + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Semble présent dans toute l’Afrique intertropicale. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFB2FFA3FF28ECA1FC41F944.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFB2FFA3FF28ECA1FC41F944.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46603e12b77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFB2FFA3FF28ECA1FC41F944.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + +Genre + +NESCIOTHEMIS +Longfield, 1955 + + + + + +Püblicaçoes culturais da Companhia de Diamantes de +Angola + +27: 59. + + + + +Bridges, 1991 +; +Pinhey, 1962 +(Catalogue); +Tsuda, 1991 +(distribution). + + +Espèce +type +: + +Orthetrum farinosum +Förster, 1898 + +. + + +Taille moyenne à grande ( +36 à 46 mm +), aspect général d’ + +Orthetrum + +très pruineux mais avec la partie terminale de l’abdomen noire, tachetée ou non de jaunâtre; front avec deux petites dépressions antérieures ovales; genitalia mâles avec une courte lame antérieure, prophallus sans fagelle ni expansions aliformes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFB3FFA2FF16EA29FABFFB6A.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFB3FFA2FF16EA29FABFFB6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2025a8900f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFB3FFA2FF16EA29FABFFB6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + + +Nesciothemis minor +Gambles, 1966 + + + + +Entomologist +99: 161; ♁ +♀ +, +Nigeria +; +holotype +in +BMNH. + + + + +MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — 2 ♁, Gba riv., Gbakoré, +450 m +, +1 et 19-VI-1991 +. + + +DESCRIPTION. — Taille petite (L.: +36 mm +), pruineux, très pâle; segments abdominaux 1 à 6 pruineux, les suivants (7 à 10) noirs. + + +ÉCOLOGIE. — Ressemble beaucoup au précédent mais en plus petit. D’après ce que l’on en sait, il semble que ce soit une espèce d’eau courante de plaine. Nouvelle citation pour la +Guinée +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Botswana +, +Côte d’Ivoire +, +Liberia +, +Nigeria +, +Sierra Leone +; première signalisation de +Guinée +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFB3FFA2FF16EC2EFE8AF9CB.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFB3FFA2FF16EC2EFE8AF9CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f7188841fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFB3FFA2FF16EC2EFE8AF9CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + +Genre + +PALPOPLEURA +Rambur, 1842 + + + + +Histoire naturelle des Insectes, Névroptères +: 129. + + + + +Bridges, 1991 +; +Pinhey, 1962 +(Catalogue); +Tsuda, 1991 +(distribution). + + +Espèce +type +: + +P. vestita +Rambur, 1842 + +. + + +Petits +Libellulidae +dont la tête présente une forte carène frontale; ailes relativement courtes et larges, largement tachées de brun-noir, bord costal des ailes antérieures fortement sinueux entre la base et le nodus; abdomen assez court et massif, genitalia petits. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFB4FFA5FF28E834FE61FDD1.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFB4FFA5FF28E834FE61FDD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19e02f39497 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFB4FFA5FF28E834FE61FDD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + +Genre + +CROCOTHEMIS +Brauer, 1868 + + + + + +Verhandlungen des zoologisch-botanischen Vereins in +Wien + +18: 367, 736. + + + + +Bridges, 1991 +; +Pinhey, 1962 +(Catalogue); +Tsuda, 1991 +(distribution). + + +Espèce +type +: + +Libellula erythraea +Brullé, 1832 + +. + + +Taille moyenne (L.: +35 à 38 mm +), corps généralement rougeâtre à rouge; front avec deux larges dépressions triangulaires séparées dorsalement par une profonde encoche dorsale; ailes assez longues, nervulation assez serrée, ptérostigma important. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFB4FFA5FF28EBA1FD4FFB67.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFB4FFA5FF28EBA1FD4FFB67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f6f9226672 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFB4FFA5FF28EBA1FD4FFB67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + + +Crocothemis divisa +Karsch, 1898 + + + + +Entomologische Nachrichten +14 (22): 342; ♁ +♀ +, +Togo +; +types +perdus (? ou in ZMHU). + + + + +Fraser, 1954: 12 +; +Aguesse, 1968: 531 +; +Legrand & Girard, 1992: 18 +(citations de +Guinée +). + + +MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — 7 ♁ et +1 ♀ +, Gouéla, savane, mare temporaire sur cuirasse, +8-VI-1991 +. 1 ♁, savane de Séringbara, + + +mare temporaire, +550 m +, +28-VI-1991 +. +1 ♀ +, savane, dans la réserve, +950 m +, +29-VI-1991 +. + +DESCRIPTION. — Face claire, labium et labre crème, le reste de la face grisâtre, légèrement rosie sur le devant du front; thorax plutôt ocre; ptérostigma grand, ocre; abdomen assez fin, ocracé tirant sur le rouge. + +ÉCOLOGIE. — Cette espèce est abondante dans les savanes de piedmont situées entre Nzo et Gouéla où on rencontre de nombreuses mares temporaires dans lesquelles cette espèce doit se reproduire. + +C. divisa + +se tient la plupart du temps posée sur les rochers avec lesquels elle se confond. Le spécimen capturé à +950 m +devait être une femelle erratique en phase de maturation car la zone où elle a été attrapée est très pentue. + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Toute l’Afrique intertropicale. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFB5FFA4FF16EA15FAF9FB81.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFB5FFA4FF16EA15FAF9FB81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8589494aab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFB5FFA4FF16EA15FAF9FB81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + +Genre + +BRADINOPYGA +Kirby, 1894 + + + + +Journal of the linnean Society of London +(Zool.) 24: 553. + + + + +Bridges, 1991 +; +Pinhey, 1962 +(Catalogue); +Tsuda, 1991 +(distribution). + + +Espèce +type +: + +Libellula geminata +Rambur, 1842 + +. + + +Taille plutôt grande (L.: +42 mm +), brunâtre avec des taches claires, ocracées; vésicule céphalique avec 2 fortes pointes; ailes hyalines, membranule grise, ptérostigma foncé, brunâtre; premier segment abdominal avec, de chaque côté, une touffe de très fines soies blanches; chez certains mâles, l’abdomen est presque uniformément rougeâtre. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFB5FFA4FF16EF31FEB0F8FA.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFB5FFA4FF16EF31FEB0F8FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a4dc0bb5fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFB5FFA4FF16EF31FEB0F8FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + +Genre + +CYANOTHEMIS +Ris, 1915 + + + + +Annals and Magazine of natural History +(8) 15: 217. + + + + +Bridges, 1991 +; +Pinhey, 1962 +(Catalogue); +Tsuda, 1991 +(distribution). + + +Espèce +type +: + +C. simpsoni +Ris, 1915 + +. + + +Taille assez grande (L.: +48 mm +), couleur générale bleu roi; ailes postérieures avec une grande tache brune entre la base et l’arculus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFB6FFA7FF28E834FAA7FDE6.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFB6FFA7FF28E834FAA7FDE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51137fb2bc2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFB6FFA7FF28E834FAA7FDE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + +Genre + +ELEUTHEMIS +Ris, 1910 + + + + +Collections zoologiques du baron Edm. de Sélys Longchamps, Catalogue systématique et descriptif +fasc. 11, Libellulinen: 382. + + + + +Bridges, 1991 +; +Pinhey, 1962 +(Catalogue); +Tsuda, 1991 +(distribution). + + +Espèce +type +: + +E. buettikoferi +Ris, 1910 + +. + + +Taille plutôt petite (L.: +31 mm +), aspect assez massif; labre noir avec deux petites taches claires supérieures, le reste de la face et le dessus du front clairs; thorax brunâtre avec des bandes noirâtres à reflets métalliques; ailes antérieures fortement rembrunies au-delà du ptérostigma; abdomen fortement pruineux sauf les deux derniers segments, noirs. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFB6FFA7FF28EBB0FCEBFB69.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFB6FFA7FF28EBB0FCEBFB69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94f6c57c571 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFB6FFA7FF28EBB0FCEBFB69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + + +Eleuthemis buettikoferi +Ris, 1910 + + + + +Collections zoologiques du baron Edm. de Sélys Longchamps, Catalogue systématique et descriptif +fasc. 11, Libellulinen: 384; ♁, +Liberia +; +lectotype +in +RNH Leiden. + + + + +Legrand, 1985a +; +Legrand & Girard, 1992: 18 +(citation de +Guinée +). + + +MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — 2 ♁, Gba riv., Gbakoré, +450 m +, +14-V- 1991 +. 9 ♁, Cavally riv., savane de Séringbara, +500 m +, +22-V-1991 +. 2 ♁, Gba riv., Gbakoré, +450 m +, +1 et 19-VI-1991 +. 1 ♁, Yâ riv., environ camp du Yâ, +550 m +, +21-VI-1991 +. 1 ♁ et +1 ♀ +, Zougué riv., piedmont, +550 m +, +26-VI-1991 +. 2 ♁, Cavally riv., savane de Séringbara, +500 m +, +22-V-1991 +. + + +ÉCOLOGIE. — Cette espèce est abondante sur les cours d’eau moyens à grands de piedmont, tels le Gba à Gbakoré ou le Cavally (Diougou) aux environs ‘‘du pont naturel’’ dans la savane de Séringbara. À certains endroits les berges sont bordées d’une importante végétation arborée dont des branches et des feuilles baignent dans le courant. C’est sur ces supports immergés que les femelles d’ + +E. buettikoferi + +viennent pondre, et parfois en tellement grand nombre que certaines branches peuvent être chargées de grosses masses blanchâtres et gélatineuses ondulant dans le courant. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Angola +, +Côte d’Ivoire +, +Gabon +, +Guinée +, +Guinée équatoriale +, +Liberia +, +Nigeria +, +Ouganda +, +République Centrafricaine +, +Sierra Leone +, +Tanzanie +, +Zambie +, +Zimbabwe +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFB6FFA7FF28EC04FC1DF994.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFB6FFA7FF28EC04FC1DF994.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..811f7c110c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFB6FFA7FF28EC04FC1DF994.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + +Genre + +ACISOMA +Rambur, 1842 + + + + +Histoire naturelle des Insectes, Névroptères +: 28. + + + + +Bridges, 1991 +; +Pinhey, 1962 +(Catalogue); +Tsuda, 1991 +(distribution). + + +Espèce +type +: + +A. panorpoides +Rambur, 1842 + +. + + +Taille petite (L. +26 à 28 mm +), abdomen large à la base puis assez fortement aminci jusqu’à l’extrémité; ptérostigma petit + +à moyen, membranule moyenne; dessus des appendices anaux supérieurs clair. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFB7FFA6FF16EB4DFD77FB9D.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFB7FFA6FF16EB4DFD77FB9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..297ea827b62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFB7FFA6FF16EB4DFD77FB9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + + +Acisoma trifidum +Kirby, 1889 + + + + +Transactions of the zoological Society of London +12: 341; ♁, +Congo +; +holotype +in +BMNH. + + + + +Legrand, 1983: 159 +; +Legrand & Girard, 1992: 18 +(citations de +Guinée +). + + +MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — 4 ♁, marais de Yafélé, env. Kéoulenta, +500 m +, +25-V et 16-VI-1991 +. + + +DESCRIPTION. — Taille petite (L.: +28 mm +), un peu plus massif que l’espèce précédente; dessus du ptérothorax noir; ailes postérieures avec une petite tache brune dans l’espace anal; abdomen clair et dilaté sur les segments 1 à 6, ensuite progressivement aminci jusqu’à l’extrémité. + + +ÉCOLOGIE. — Contrairement à l’espèce précédente, + +A. trifidum + +ne semble ne fréquenter que les mares ou étangs entourés de forêt dense. + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Afrique intertropicale. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFB8FFA9FF28E8E4FD83FC6F.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFB8FFA9FF28E8E4FD83FC6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d49499354db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFB8FFA9FF28E8E4FD83FC6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + + +Tetrathemis godiardi +Lacroix, 1921 + + + + + +Annales de la Société entomologique de +Belgique + +61: 378, ♁, +Gold Coast +( +Ghana +); +holotype +in +MNHN. + + + + +Legrand, 1983: 157 +( +holotype +, figs 11-14); +Legrand & Girard, 1992: 18 +(citation de +Guinée +). + + +DESCRIPTION. — Abdomen un peu plus épais que celui de + +T. camerunensis + +; appendices anaux supérieurs courts, arrondis à l’extrémité et munis d’une pointe latéro-externe subapicale; appendice anal inférieur aussi long que les supérieurs. + + +REMARQUE. — Depuis sa capture par Girard en +mars 1981 +, cette espèce, pourtant très caractéristique, n’a pas été retrouvée dans les environs de la station (plateau de Zouguépo); la saison à laquelle j’y étais (mai-juin) ne lui convenait peut-être pas. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Ghana +, +Guinée +, +Liberia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFB8FFA9FF28ED39FADEFAD7.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFB8FFA9FF28ED39FADEFAD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eacc4c40f8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFB8FFA9FF28ED39FADEFAD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + +Genre + +HADROTHEMIS +Karsch, 1891 + + + + +Entomologische Nachrichten +17 (5/6): 75. + + + + +Bridges, 1991 +; +Pinhey, 1962 +(Catalogue); +Tsuda, 1991 +(distribution). + + +Espèce +type +: + +Orthetrum camarense +Kirby, 1889 + +. + + +Taille moyenne (L.: +38 à 50 mm +), aspect hétérogène, de court et massif à long et fin; tête à front arrondi ou légèrement aplati sur le devant avec souvent des reflets métalliques; ailes grandes avec de nombreuses nervures anténodales (de 15 à 25), ptérostigma grand; hamules des génitalia subcarrés avec un crochet antérieur; appendices anaux petits. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFBAFFABFF28E8C2FC82FC4E.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFBAFFABFF28E8C2FC82FC4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40421421b45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFBAFFABFF28E8C2FC82FC4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + + +Malgassophlebia bispina nigeriae +Pinhey, 1960 + + + + +Entomologist’s monthly Magazine +96: 266; ♁ +♀ +, +Nigeria +; +holotype +et +allotype +in +NMBZ. + + + + +MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — + +1 ♀ +, +Nimba +, environs du camp +du Yâ +, affluent +du Yâ +, + +22-VI-1991 + +, + +J. Legrand +rec + +. +Larves +, +Nimba +, Zougué riv., Zouguépo, + + +750 m + +. + + + +DESCRIPTION. — En l’absence de mâle j’attribue provisoirement la femelle et les larves récoltées à cette sous-espèce, la plus occidentale connue en Afrique. + +ÉCOLOGIE. — La biologie de cet insecte est particulièrement intéressante et inhabituelle chez les Odonates. En effet les imagos, mâles et femelles n’apparaissent le long des cours d’eau que pour se reproduire et cela seulement lorsqu’il pleut. La femelle dépose, sous la pluie, ses oeufs à l’extrémité des feuilles surplombant le cours d’eau. L’eau ruisselant sur les feuilles fait gonfler le mucus. Lorsque les oeufs éclosent, les jeunes larves gagnent la périphérie de la ponte où elles attendent une pluie qui les fera tomber dans l’eau du cours d’eau ( +Legrand 1979 +; +Tsacas & Legrand 1979 +). + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Nigeria +; nouveau pour la +Guinée +(sous réserve). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFBAFFABFF28ECA5FCE2F8FA.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFBAFFABFF28ECA5FCE2F8FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc2198056ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFBAFFABFF28ECA5FCE2F8FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + + +Neodythemis scalarum +Pinhey, 1964 + + + + +Bulletin de l’Institut français d’Afrique noire +(A) 26: 1149; ♁, +Sierra Leone +; +holotype +non retrouvé (MNHN). + + + + +MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — Zougué riv., +750 m +: 1 femelle très immature, +11-V-1981 +; 1 ♁, +30-VI-1991 +. Yâ riv., affluent, Camp du Yâ, +550 m +, +1 ♀ +, +22-VI-1991 +. + + +REMARQUE. — Cette espèce ne semble pas avoir été signalée depuis sa description, aussi je me pose quelques questions à son sujet. Par ailleurs Pinhey, dans la description de sa nouvelle espèce, indique que l’holotype est déposé dans les collections du MNHN à Paris, or aucun spécimen portant ce nom n’a été retrouvé dans les collections de cet établissement! Nouvelle citation pour la +Guinée +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Sierra Leone +; nouveau pour la +Guinée +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFBAFFABFF28ED58FCBDFAD2.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFBAFFABFF28ED58FCBDFAD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52c94af4f69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFBAFFABFF28ED58FCBDFAD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + +Genre + +NEODYTHEMIS +Karsch, 1889 + + + + +Entomologische Nachrichten +15 (16): 252. + + + + +Bridges, 1991 +; +Pinhey, 1962 +(Catalogue); +Tsuda, 1991 +(distribution). + + +Espèce +type +: + +N. hildebrandti +Karsch, 1889 + +. + + +Taille petite (L.: +30 mm +), noir, tachetée de jaune; hypertriangles et triangles des ailes postérieures traversés; 3 nervures transverses au niveau du ‘‘pont’’; ptérothorax avec 2 bandes latérales (sans bande antéhumérale), mais avec une bandelette le long de la carène dorsale; abdomen et appendices anaux fins. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFBBFFAAFF16E834FBB7FD3A.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFBBFFAAFF16E834FBB7FD3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d3b0285593 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFBBFFAAFF16E834FBB7FD3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + +Genre + +NOTIOTHEMIS +Ris, 1919 + + + + +Collections zoologiques du baron Edm. de Sélys Longchamps, Catalogue systématique et descriptif +fasc. 16, Libellulinen 2: 1053. + + + + +Bridges, 1991 +; +Pinhey, 1962 +(Catalogue); +Tsuda, 1991 +(distribution). + + +Espèce +type +: + +N. jonesi +Ris, 1919 + +. + + +Taille petite (L.: +27 mm +), fine, corps noir avec des taches verdâtres; ailes avec les hypertriangles traversés, boucle anale de 5 à 6 cellules, une seule nervure transverse au niveau du ‘‘pont’’; ptérothorax avec 3 bandes vertes, 1 bande antéhumérale et 2 bandes latérales, plus 1 bandelette jaune adjacente à la carène médiodorsale; abdomen assez fin, nettement plus épais chez les femelles; appendices anaux supérieurs fins et parallèles. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFBBFFAAFF16EBCEFE68FBD9.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFBBFFAAFF16EBCEFE68FBD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51d9363bb7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFBBFFAAFF16EBCEFE68FBD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + + +Notiothemis robertsi +Fraser, 1944 + + + + +Proceedings of the royal entomological Society of London +(B) 13: 42; ♁, +Uganda +; +holotype +in +BMNH. + + + + +Legrand, 1983: 157 +; +Legrand & Girard, 1992: 18 +(citations de +Guinée +). + + +MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — +1 ♀ +, Blan, ruisseau de la grotte de Blandé, environs de Ziéla, +450 m +, +27-VI-1991 +. + + +Depuis sa première signalisation dans les environs du +Nimba +( +Legrand 1983 +), il n’a été retrouvé qu’une seule femelle. + +ÉCOLOGIE. — D’après ce que l’on en connaît, cette espèce fréquente les petits cours d’eau forestiers. + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Cameroun +, +Côte d’Ivoire +, +Congo +, +Congo +démocratique, +Gabon +, +Guinée +, +Liberia +, +Nigeria +, +Ouganda +, +Tanzanie +, +Zambie +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFBBFFAAFF16EDABFD07F9B4.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFBBFFAAFF16EDABFD07F9B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..440aa622fe3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFBBFFAAFF16EDABFD07F9B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + +Genre + +TETRATHEMIS +Brauer, 1868 + + + + + +Verhandlungen des Zoologisch-Botanischen Vereins in +Wien + +18: 182. + + + + +Bridges, 1991 +; +Pinhey, 1962 +(Catalogue); +Tsuda, 1991 +(distribution). + + +Espèce +type +: + +T. irregularis +Brauer, 1868 + +. + + +Taille petite (L.: +27 mm +), noir avec des taches vertes; labium jaune orangé, bordé de noir à l’intérieur; ailes antérieures avec moins de 10 nervures transverses anténodales, hypertriangles traversés, 1 nervure transverse au niveau du ‘‘pont’’, cellule discoïdale (triangle) avec 4 côtés aux ailes antérieures; ptérothorax avec 2 bandes latérales, la première très large et divisée en 2 sur la moitié supérieure de sa hauteur. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFBDFFACFF16E834FD21FCBA.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFBDFFACFF16E834FD21FCBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b067ee293c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFBDFFACFF16E834FD21FCBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + + +Orthetrum hintzi +Schmidt, 1951 + + + + +Arcquivos do Museo Bocage +(1949) 20: 173; ♁, +Guinée portugaise +; +type +perdu (?). + + + + +Legrand, 1983: 158 +; +Legrand & Girard, 1992: 18 +(citation de +Guinée +). + + +MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — 1 (p1), Kéoulenta, savane, +26-II-1942 +, +Lamotte leg +. 5 ♁, marais de Yafélé, env. Kéoulenta, +500 m +, 25-V- + + +1991. 2 ♁, +1 ♀ +, Gouéla, marais, +500 m +, +7-VI-1991 +. 4 ♁, marais de Yafélé, env. Kéoulenta, +500 m +, +16-VI-1991 +. + + +DESCRIPTION. — Taille petite à moyenne (L.: +40 mm +); face pâle, jaunâtre, labium noir; thorax noir avec des bandes verdâtres; abdomen fin et pruineux. + +ÉCOLOGIE. — Bien qu’uniquement capturée sur des eaux stagnantes de piedmont entourées de forêt, cette espèce est réputée vivre également en eaux courantes. + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Toute l’Afrique intertropicale. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFBDFFACFF16EA7EFD21FAFF.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFBDFFACFF16EA7EFD21FAFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16a6924818d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFBDFFACFF16EA7EFD21FAFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + + +Orthetrum julia +Kirby, 1900 + + + + +Annals and Magazine of natural History +(7) 6: 75; ♁ +♀ +, +Sierra Leone +; +lectotype +in +BMNH. + + + + +Aguesse, 1968: 529 +; +Legrand, 1983: 158 +; +Legrand & Girard, 1992: 18 +(citations de +Guinée +). + + +MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — 13 ♁, marais de Yafélé, env. Kéoulenta, +500 m +, +25-V-1991 +. 11 ♁, Gouéla, marais, +500 m +, +7-VI-1991 +. 5 ♁, + + +1 ♀ +, marais de Yafélé, env. Kéoulenta, +500 m +, +16-VI-1991 +. 1 ♁ et 1 ♁ in copula, Nion, piste dans plantation, +22-VI-1991 +. + + +DESCRIPTION. — Taille moyenne (L.: +43 mm +); face pâle, labre bordé de noir, dessus du front noir; thorax noir, côtés pruineux; ailes postérieures avec une tache basale brun foncé, membranule noire; abdomen assez fin, noir. + +ÉCOLOGIE. — Espèce très fréquente dans toute l’Afrique surtout forestière, aussi bien sur des eaux courantes que stagnantes. + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Toute l’Afrique intertropicale. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFBDFFACFF16ECB9FAE1F8FA.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFBDFFACFF16ECB9FAE1F8FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a359205f63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFBDFFACFF16ECB9FAE1F8FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + + +Orthetrum latihami +Pinhey, 1966 + + + + +Exploration du Parc national de la Garamba, +Mission H. de Saeger, fasc. 45: 40; ♁ +♀ +, +Congo +( +Zaïre +); +holotype +in +MRAC. + + + + +Legrand, 1983: 159 +; +Legrand & Girard, 1992: 18 +(citation de +Guinée +). + + +DESCRIPTION. — Taille petite à moyenne (L.: +37-42 mm +), aspect assez fin; face et labre clairs; thorax et abdomen recouverts d’une pruinosité gris bleuté; membranule gris clair, ptérostigma jaune, le bord antérieur ombré de noir diffus. + + +ÉCOLOGIE. — Depuis sa capture par Girard en +mars 1981 +, cet + +Orthetrum + +n’a pas été retrouvé sur son site d’origine (marais de Gbakoré à environ +500 m +d’altitude), la période à laquelle je m’y trouvais ne lui convenant probablement pas (maijuin). + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Congo +démocratique, +Côte d’Ivoire +, +Guinée +, +République Centrafricaine +, +Sierra Leone +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFBEFFAEFF28ECBAFC0AFE70.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFBEFFAEFF28ECBAFC0AFE70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64ce543f064 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFBEFFAEFF28ECBAFC0AFE70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + + +Orthetrum abbotti +Calvert, 1892 + + + + +Transactions of the american entomological Society +19: 162; ♁ +♀ +, +Kilimandjaro +( +Tanzanie +); +holotype +in +NMNH. + + + + +Villiers, 1949 +; 11; +Fraser, 1954: 11 +; +Aguesse, 1968: 533 +; +Legrand, 1983: 158 +; +Legrand & Girard, 1992: 18 +(citations de +Guinée +). + + +MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — 9 ♁ et +1 ♀ +, Gouéla, mare temporaire, savane sur cuirasse, +550 m +, +8-VI-1991 +. 1 ♁, marais de Yafélé, + + +450 m +, +16-VI-1991 +. 4 ♁ et +2 ♀ +, mares temporaires, savane de Séringbara, +28-VI-1991 +. + + +DESCRIPTION. — Taille petite (L.: +35 mm +), aspect assez grêle; face claire, carène frontale surlignée de noir; thorax noirâtre sur le dessus, côtés pruineux ainsi que l’abdomen; ptérostigma jaunâtre. + + +Les +caractères des divers + +Orthetrum + +afrotropicaux sont donnés par +Pinhey (1970a) +. + +O. abbotti + +est le plus petit + +Orthetrum + +ouest-africain, je l’ai capturé aussi bien sur des mares temporaires que permanentes et l’ai observé sur les parties tranquilles, ensoleillées et herbeuses de cours d’eau de piedmont. Aguesse (comm. pers.) l’a pour sa part observé en savane de piedmont et en prairie de montagne, et il estime qu’il est, comme + +O. chrysostigma + +, un migrateur dans cette région forestière, mais un migrateur fréquent, opinion que je ne partage pas. + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Connu de presque tous les pays d’Afrique intertropicale. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFBEFFAFFF28EAEAFAA5FAE9.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFBEFFAFFF28EAEAFAA5FAE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e4633b766e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFBEFFAFFF28EAEAFAA5FAE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + +Genre + +ORTHETRUM +Newman, 1833 + + + + +Entomological Magazine +1: 515. + + + + +Bridges, 1991 +; +Pinhey, 1962 +(Catalogue); +Pinhey, 1970a +(révision); +Tsuda, 1991 +(distribution). + + +Espèce +type +: + +Libellula coerulescens + +F., 1798. + + +Taille petite ( +33 mm +) à grande ( +55 mm +), corps généralement recouvert d’une pruinosité bleutée plus ou moins étendues; ce genre se distingue de tous les autres +Libellulidae +par la présence sur la partie antérieure du front d’un fort bouclier délimité par une carène frontale nette. +Les +précisions données pour les espèces ne le sont qu’à titre indicatif et seulement pour les mâles sexuellement matures; pour plus de précisions, se reporter à l’ouvrage de +Pinhey (1970a) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFBEFFAFFF28EB38FDE7FC19.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFBEFFAFFF28EB38FDE7FC19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20615d5e8c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFBEFFAFFF28EB38FDE7FC19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + + +Hadrothemis versuta +Karsch, 1891 + + + + +Entomologische Nachrichten +17 (4): 61; ♁, +Cameroun +; +holotype +in +ZMHU. + + + + +Legrand, 1985a: 38 +; +Legrand & Girard, 1992: 18 +(citation de +Guinée +). + + +DESCRIPTION. — Taille petite (L.: +38 mm +), assez fin; front noir avec des reflets métalliques, nettement plus pileux que celui de + +H. defecta + +; thorax brunâtre avec une bande médiodorsale jaune; ailes postérieures avec une grande tache basale brune comme chez + +defecta +, + +mais à contours diffus, triangle traversé; abdomen rouge. + + +N’a pas été retrouvée dans les environs du +Nimba +depuis sa dernière signalisation ( +Legrand 1985a +). + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Bénin +, +Cameroun +, +Congo +, +Congo +démocratique, +Côte d’Ivoire +, +Gabon +, +Liberia +, +Nigeria +, +Ouganda +, +République Centrafricaine +, +Zambie +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFC3FFD2FF15ED95FC1BFA78.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFC3FFD2FF15ED95FC1BFA78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54371d4121b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFC3FFD2FF15ED95FC1BFA78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + +Genre + +AETHRIAMANTA +Kirby, 1889 + + + + +Transactions of the zoological Society of London +12 (9): 262, 283. + + + + +Bridges, 1991 +; +Pinhey, 1962 +(Catalogue); +Tsuda, 1991 +(distribution). + + +Espèce +type +: + +Libellula brevipennis +Rambur, 1842 + +. + + +Taille petite (L.: +28 mm +), rouge; face rougeâtre; ptérothorax brun rouge, clair: nervulation alaire lâche, seulement 6 anténodales aux ailes antérieures et 5 aux postérieures, base des postérieures légèrement ambrée avec de petites taches brun noir, ptérostigma court, ocre; abdomen rouge, hamules très longs et effilés. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFC3FFD2FF16E834FC53FDD1.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFC3FFD2FF16E834FC53FDD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbfceb90a1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFC3FFD2FF16E834FC53FDD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + +Genre + +UROTHEMIS +Brauer, 1868 + + + + + +Verhandlungen des zoologisch-botanischen Vereins in +Wien + +18: 175. + + + + +Bridges, 1991 +; +Pinhey, 1962 +(Catalogue); +Tsuda, 1991 +(distribution). + + +Espèce +type +: + +U. bisignata +Brauer, 1868 + +. + + +Taille assez grande (L.: +45 mm +), assez massif; tête assez grosse, face rouge; ptérothorax plus étroit que la tête, brun rougeâtre; nervulation assez lâche, seulement 7 anténodales aux ailes antérieures et 5 aux postérieures qui présentent une large tache basale brun foncé, ptérostigma jaune; abdomen rougeâtre. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFC8FFD9FF28E834FC42FCF4.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFC8FFD9FF28E834FC42FCF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..840dbd5462f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFC8FFD9FF28E834FC42FCF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + + +Trithemis annulata +(Palisot de Beauvois, 1805) + + + + + + + +Libellula annulata +Palisot de Beauvois, 1805 + +, + +Insectes recueillis en Afrique et en Amérique, dans les royaumes d’Oware et de +Bénin +, à +Saint-Domingue +et dans les +États-unis +, pendant les années 1786-1797 + +: 69, pl. 3, fig. 3, Royaumes d’Oware et +Bénin +( +Nigeria +); +types +perdus (?). +Fraser, 1954: 12 +; +Legrand & Girard, 1992: 19 +(citation de +Guinée +). + + + + +DESCRIPTION. — Ce + +Trithemis + +appartient au groupe ‘‘rouge’’. Il peut être caractérisé comme suit: front à reflets métalliques bronze; labium ocre avec une bande médiane noire et étroite; thorax pruineux, violacé, laissant voir en transparence des taches jaunes ou noires; ailes postérieures avec une large tache ambrée n’atteignant pas le triangle, chaque cellule éclaircie au centre; abdomen moyennement fin, rouge, carène médiodorsale soulignée de noir sur les 8 et 9; lame antérieure avec quelques soies claires éparses, terminée par un petit tubercule dirigé vers l’avant; crochet de l’hamule petit et épais, recourbé seulement à l’extrémité. + + +ÉCOLOGIE. — Commune dans toute l’Afrique et l’Asie mineure, banale et abondante dans la région du +Nimba +, même en altitude (Aguesse, comm. pers.). + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Toute l’Afrique, le sud de l’Europe et le Moyen Orient. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFC9FFD8FF15ECEEFD21F8FA.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFC9FFD8FF15ECEEFD21F8FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2fbb6489c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFC9FFD8FF15ECEEFD21F8FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + + +Trithemis furva +Karsch, 1899 + + + + +Entomologische Nachrichten Berlin +25 (24): 370; ♁, Malchrito Bay ( +Tanzanie +); +holotype +in +ZMHU. + + + + +Fraser, 1954 +(pars, comme + +T. pruinata + +); +Legrand, 1983: 160 +; +Legrand & Girard, 1992: 19 +(citations de +Guinée +). + + +DESCRIPTION. — Cet autre + +Trithemis + +noir qui n’a pas été retrouvé dans la région depuis sa capture par Lamotte et Roy en 1951, peut être caractérisé comme suit: front noir à reflets métalliques bronze; labium entièrement noir; thorax brun foncé; aile postérieure sans tache basale; abdomen assez fin avec, de chaque côté de la carène médiane, une tache allongée jaunâtre sur les segments 3 à 8; lame antérieure pointue couverte de longues soies éparses; crochet de l’hamule petit et fin. + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Toute l’Afrique intertropicale. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFC9FFD8FF15ED1DFCD7FA09.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFC9FFD8FF15ED1DFCD7FA09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2469a2b228 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFC9FFD8FF15ED1DFCD7FA09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + + +Trithemis dorsalis +(Rambur, 1842) + + + + + + + +Libellula dorsalis +Rambur, 1842 + +, +Histoire naturelle des Insectes, Névroptères +: 89; +♀ +, Cap de Bonne Espérance; +holotype +in +IRSN. +Villiers, 1949: 11 +(comme + +T. distanti +, Fraser + +det.); +Legrand & Girard, 1992: 19 +(citation de +Guinée +). + + + + +DESCRIPTION. — Dans les collections du Muséum, le ou les spécimens identifiés + +distanti + +par Fraser ( +in +Villiers 1949 +) n’ont pas été retrouvés. D’après Pinhey (1970) les mâles peuvent être caractérisés comme suit: front noir à reflets métalliques violacés; labium noir avec de chaque côté une large tache jaune; thorax jaune foncé avec des bandes noires; aux 4 ailes, nervules anténodales et même postnodales jaunes (noires chez les autres espèces du groupe); aile postérieure avec une très petite tache basale ambrée; abdomen assez fin, noir avec, de chaque côté de la carène médiane, une tache allongée jaunâtre sur les segments 4 à 9; lame antérieure pointue avec une touffe de longues soies blondes; crochet de l’hamule court et très épais. + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Environ toute l’Afrique intertropicale. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFC9FFD8FF16EB39FCD7FC7F.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFC9FFD8FF16EB39FCD7FC7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0762c6a546 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFC9FFD8FF16EB39FCD7FC7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + + +Trithemis dichroa +Karsch, 1893 + + + + +Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift +38: 25, ♁ +♀ +, +Togo +; +types +in +ZMHU. + + + + +Legrand, 1983: 160 +; +Legrand & Girard, 1992: 19 +(citations de +Guinée +). + + +MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — 1 ♁ ( +8-XII-1983 +), 11 ♁ ( +2-I-1984 +), Cavally riv., savane de Séringbara, environs du pont naturel, au soleil. + + +DESCRIPTION. — + +Trithemis + +noir qui se sépare des autres par les caractères suivant: front noir sans reflets métalliques; labium entièrement noir; thorax brun foncé; aile postérieure avec une tache basale ambrée; abdomen assez fin, noir sans taches claires; lame antérieure pointue avec à l’apex une petite touffe de longues soies fines; crochet de l’hamule petit et épais. Girard, en 1983-84, l’a capturé en nombre sur les bords du Cavally. +Les +mâles récoltés sur le Zougué vers +750 m +( +Legrand 1983 +), ont le front et le labium plus clairs. + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Environ toute l’Afrique intertropicale. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFCAFFDBFF28E834FB23FDC9.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFCAFFDBFF28E834FB23FDC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e695382f1d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFCAFFDBFF28E834FB23FDC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + + +Cyanothemis simpsoni +Ris, 1915 + + + + +Annals and Magazine of natural History +(8) 15: 219; ♁ +♀ +, +Sierra Leone +; +holotype +in +BMNH. + + + + +Legrand, 1985: 38; +Legrand & Girard, 1992: 18 +(citation de +Guinée +). + +ÉCOLOGIE. — À ma connaissance, cette espèce que l’on ne rencontre jamais en nombre, fréquente les cours d’eau de plaine moyens à grands (ici le Cavally ou Diougou). Compte tenu de sa grande taille et de sa couleur presque entièrement bleu roi, le mâle ne peut pas être confondu avec celui d’une autre espèce. + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Congo +démocratique, +Côte d’Ivoire +, +Gabon +, +Guinée +, +Liberia +, +Nigeria +, +Sierra Leone +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFCAFFDBFF28EBDBFEE8FBF0.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFCAFFDBFF28EBDBFEE8FBF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c7ccf23b2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFCAFFDBFF28EBDBFEE8FBF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + +Genre + +PHILONOMON +Förster, 1906 + + + + +Jahrbuch des Nassauischen Vereins fur Naturkunde +59: 308. + + + + +Bridges, 1991 +; +Pinhey, 1962 +(Catalogue); +Tsuda, 1991 +(distribution). + + +Espèce +type +: + +P. erlangeri +Förster, 1906 + +. + + +Taille moyenne (L.: +40 mm +), allure assez fine; front très semblable à celui des + +Crocothemis +, + +face rougeâtre; thorax rougeâtre sur le dessus, côtés plutôt jaunâtres; ailes à nervulation lâche, seulement 6 anténodales 1/2 aux ailes antérieures et 5 aux postérieures munies d’une importante tache basalaire ambrée, ptérostigma assez court, jaunâtre sur les côtés interne et externe, brun au milieu; abdomen teinté de rouge à la base, extrémité noire, appendices anaux supérieurs jaunâtres. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFCAFFDBFF28EF1FFADAF8FA.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFCAFFDBFF28EF1FFADAF8FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f68ef7a79e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFCAFFDBFF28EF1FFADAF8FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + +Genre + +ATOCONEURA +Karsch, 1899 + + + + + +Entomologische Nachrichten +Berlin + +25 (24): 371. + + + + +Bridges, 1991 +; +Longfield, 1953 +(‘‘révision’’); +Pinhey, 1962 +(Catalogue); +Tsuda, 1991 +(distribution). + + +Espèce +type +: + +A. biordinata +Karsch, 1899 + +. + + +Taille plutôt grande (L.: +45 mm +), aspect foncé, noirâtre avec quelques taches jaunes; front très arrondi, noir avec des reflets métalliques bleus; thorax noirâtre à reflets métalliques verts et quelques taches jaunes; ailes avec 12 anténodales aux antérieures, ptérostigma long, brun; abdomen assez fin, noir, avec une tache jaune médiodorsale sur le 7. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFCBFFDAFF16E834FD9CFCB5.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFCBFFDAFF16E834FD9CFCB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6bf761838d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFCBFFDAFF16E834FD9CFCB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + + +Atoconeura biordinata +Karsch, 1899 + + + + +Entomologische Nachrichten Berlin +25 (24); 371; +♀ +, Kitope, Afrique du sud-est ( +Tanzanie +), +holotype +in +ZMHU. + + + + +Legrand, 1985a: 38 +; +Legrand & Girard, 1992: 19 +(citation de +Guinée +). + + +MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — 3 ♁, Zougué, riv., plateau de Zouguépo, +750 m +, les 28 et 29-V, et +30-VI-1991 +. + + +ÉCOLOGIE. — +Les +trois nouveaux spécimens récoltés proviennent exactement du même endroit que ceux précédemment capturés par Girard ( +Legrand 1985a: 38 +). Compte tenu de la grande disparité des collectes, trois fois plus en décembrejanvier pour Girard qu’en mai-juin pour Legrand, et ceci pendant deux séjours de durée égale mais à des saisons fort différentes, on peut supposer que cette espèce est sur le +Nimba +, plus abondante en saison sèche qu’en début de saison des pluies. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Cameroun +, +Congo +démocratique, +Éthiopie +, +Guinée +, +Kenya +, +Malawi +, +Mozambique +, +Nigeria +, +Ouganda +, +Soudan +, +Tanzanie +, +Zambie +, +Zimbabwe +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFCBFFDAFF16EA4FFBB9FA8C.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFCBFFDAFF16EA4FFBB9FA8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bfbfca61ee8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFCBFFDAFF16EA4FFBB9FA8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + +Genre + +TRITHEMIS +Brauer, 1868 + + + + + +Verhandlungen des zoologisch-botanischen Vereins in +Wien + +18: 176. + + + + +Bridges, 1991 +; +Pinhey, 1962 +(Catalogue); +Pinhey, 1970b +(révision); +Tsuda, 1991 +(distribution). + + +Espèce +type +: + +Libellula aurora +Burmeister, 1839 + +. + + +Taille petite à moyenne (L.: +30 à 40 mm +), allure générale assez fine; front arrondi ou présentant une carène antérieure, avec ou sans reflets métalliques; anténodales en nombre variable, de 8 1/2 à 15 1/2, la dernière toujours incomplète; abdomen assez fin, peu ou pas dilaté à la base. + + +Les + +Trithemis + +des environs du +Nimba +, comme les autres + +Trithemis + +afrotropicaux se répartissent en deux grands groupes ( +Pinhey 1970b +). Le premier est constitué des espèces dont la couleur générale est rougeâtre ( + +annulata +, +arteriosa +, +kalula + +et + +kirbyi +ardens + +) et le second groupe par des espèces plutôt noires ( + +aconita +, +atra +, +dichroa +, +dorsalis +, +furva + +et + +pruinata + +). Si pour les mâles la distinction entre les espèces est parfois nette, il n’en va pas de même pour les femelles (même pour un spécialiste) qui sont beaucoup moins souvent capturées, car beaucoup plus discrètes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFCBFFDAFF16EC67FBBAF8FA.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFCBFFDAFF16EC67FBBAF8FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7b6b6f0a0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFCBFFDAFF16EC67FBBAF8FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + + +Trithemis aconita +Lieftinck, 1969 + + + + +Explororation hydrobiologique du bassin du Lac Bangweolo et du Luapula +14 (4): 40; ♁ +♀ +, +Katanga +, +Zaïre +; +holotype +in +MRAC. + + + + +Fraser, 1954 +(comme + +T. donaldsoni + +); +Legrand, 1983: 160 +; +Legrand & Girard, 1992: 19 +(citations de +Guinée +). + + +DESCRIPTION. — +Fraser (1954) +a identifié + +T. donaldsoni +Calvert + +un unique spécimen récolté près du Cavally. Par la suite, je l’ai rapporté à + +T. aconita +( +Legrand 1983 +) + +. Il se distingue des autres + +Trithemis + +noirs par: front arrondi, noir, brillant avec de légers reflets métalliques violacés; thorax recouvert d’une fine pruinosité bleuâtre laissant voir en transparence des taches claires ou sombres; ailes postérieures avec une petite tache basale brune; abdomen très fin, noir; lame antérieure (précédant la fosse génitale) dirigée vers l’avant et terminée par une forte tumeur, rouge chez les individus frais; crochet de l’hamule long, en forme de faucille. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Afrique du Sud +, Bioko (= +Fernando Pó +), +Botswana +, +Cameroun +, +Congo +démocratique, +Côte d’Ivoire +, +Ghana +, +Guinée +, +Kenya +, +Liberia +, +Malawi +, +Mozambique +, +Tanzanie +, +Zambie +, +Zimbabwe +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFCCFFDDFF28EDABFD95F94B.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFCCFFDDFF28EDABFD95F94B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f91bfa79291 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFCCFFDDFF28EDABFD95F94B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + + +Zygonyx geminunca +Legrand, 1997 + + + + +Revue française d’Entomologie +(N.S.) 19 (1-2): 73; ♁ +♀ +, +Guinée +; +holotype +in +MNHN. + + + + +MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — 1 ♁ et +1 ♀ +in copula, prairie d’altitude, +P. Aguesse rec. +1961. 3 ♁, Zougué riv., +fi +750 m +, plateau de Zouguépo, station, env. popote, les 20-V, 28-V, 13-VI ( +♀ +) et + + +15-VI-1991 +. 1 ♁, Goué riv., +fi +500 m +, env. Gouéla, frontière +Guinée +/ +Côte d’Ivoire +, +6-VI-1991 +. + + +DESCRIPTION. — Taille grande (L.: +51 mm +), noirâtre; face très pileuse mais moins densément hirsute que + +chrysobaphes + +; ailes postérieures avec une fine bandelette basale brunâtre, large d’une cellule, membranule noirâtre; abdomen plus fin que celui des 2 espèces précédentes; lame antérieure munie de deux crochets dirigés vers l’avant ( +Legrand 1997b +). + + +ÉCOLOGIE. — Cette espèce se rencontre sur les cours d’eau rapides depuis le piedmont jusqu’à environ +750 m +d’altitude. La capture en altitude d’un couple +in copula +est très curieuse car les + +Zygonyx + +, d’une manière générale s’accouplent sur les lieux de ponte; or à cette altitude il n’y a pas d’eau courante mais, comme je n’ai pas observé d’accouplement de cette espèce, il se peut qu’elle présente un comportement particulier. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Connu que de +Guinée +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFCDFFD3FF16EF9BFAC6FE35.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFCDFFD3FF16EF9BFAC6FE35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e994c5f3e7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFCDFFD3FF16EF9BFAC6FE35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + +Genre + +Tholymis +Hagen, 1867 + + + + +Stettiner entomologische Zeitung +28: 221. + + + + +Bridges, 1991 +; +Pinhey, 1962 +(Catalogue); +Tsuda, 1991 +(distribution). + + +Espèce +type +: + +Libellula tillarga + +F., 1798. DESCRIPTION. — Taille grande (L.: +48 mm +), ocracé avec, aux ailes postérieures, large tache ambrée avant le nodus et zone pruineuse blanchâtre postnodale; tête très grande, due à un très fort développement des yeux; boucle anale atteignant le bord postérieur de l’aile, membranule grise; abdomen ocre, appendices anaux supérieurs parallèles. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFCDFFDCFF16E834FC30FCB3.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFCDFFDCFF16E834FC30FCB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2bc9366770 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFCDFFDCFF16E834FC30FCB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + + +Zygonyx torrida +(Kirby, 1889) + + + + + + + + +Pseudomacromia torrida +Kirby, 1889 + +, +Transactions of the zoological Society of London +12: 299; ♁ +♀ +, +Sierra Leone +; +type +in +BMNH. + +Legrand, 1983: 160 + +; + +Legrand & Girard, 1992: 20 + +(citations de +Guinée +). + + + + + +DESCRIPTION. — Taille grande (L.: +55 mm +), le plus massif des quatre + +Zygonyx + +répertoriés sur le +Nimba +ou dans les + +environs; front arrondi, à peine pileux, noir et sans reflets métalliques, carène antérieure à peine marquée; ptérothorax + +noirâtre avec des taches jaunâtres; ailes grandes, ptérostigma court, noir, membranule blanche; abdomen assez large, noir, tacheté de jaune, sans étranglement au niveau du 3 +e +segment. + + +REMARQUE. — Un seul mâle a été examiné en provenance de la région du Nimba; malheureusement les indications portées par l’insecte étaient tellement succinctes que M. Lamotte n’a pu préciser sa provenance exacte. Ailleurs en Afrique tropicale ( +Gabon +), j’ai capturé ce + +Zygonyx + +survolant des ruisseaux très rapides dans des zones bien découvertes. + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Toute l’Afrique, l’Europe du Sud et le Moyen Orient. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFCDFFDCFF16EA43FE52FB2E.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFCDFFDCFF16EA43FE52FB2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..122a6df7d66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFCDFFDCFF16EA43FE52FB2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + +Genre + +RHYOTHEMIS +Hagen, 1867 + + + + +Stettiner entomologische Zeitung +28: 232. + + + + +Bridges, 1991 +; +Pinhey, 1962 +(Catalogue); +Tsuda, 1991 +(distribution). + + +Espèce +type +: + +Libellula phyllis +Sulzer, 1776 + +. + + +Taille plutôt petite (L.: +30 mm +), noir, corps très fin, les ailes proportionnellement très larges, tachées de noir sur presque toute leur surface; face et front noirs, ce dernier avec quelques reflets métalliques bleuâtres; ptérothorax petit; abdomen fin et noir. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFCEFFDFFF28E834FF13FC91.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFCEFFDFFF28E834FF13FC91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ba16c9b000 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFCEFFDFFF28E834FF13FC91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + + +Trithemis kalula +Kirby, 1900 + + + + +Annals and Magazine of natural History +(7) 6: 69; ♁, +Sierra Leone +; +lectotype +in +BMNH. + + + + +Legrand & Girard, 1992: 19 +(citation de +Guinée +). + + +MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — 4 ♁, Gouéla, savane sur cuirasse, +8-VI-1991 +. + + +DESCRIPTION. — +Les +spécimens de cette espèce ont été collectés sur un petit émissaire d’une mare temporaire sur cuirasse, en milieu très dégagé. On peut les séparer des autres + +Trithemis + +rouges comme suit: front noir à forts reflets métalliques violets; labium presque entièrement noir; thorax pruineux, violacé; ailes postérieures avec une large tache ambrée atteignant le triangle, chaque cellule plus foncée au centre; abdomen moyennement fin, rouge, bordé de noir sur les côtés 4 à 8, 9 et 10 noirs; lame antérieure noire, glabre, terminée par un petit tubercule dirigé vers l’arrière; crochet de l’hamule long et fin. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Burkina Faso +, +Congo +démocratique, +Côte d’Ivoire +, +Guinée +, +Guinée-Bissau +, +Nigeria +, +Sierra Leone +, +Togo +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFCEFFDFFF28EC70FA85F8FA.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFCEFFDFFF28EC70FA85F8FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b04ee83205 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFCEFFDFFF28EC70FA85F8FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + + +Trithemis pruinata +Karsch, 1899 + + + + +Entomologische Nachrichten Berlin +25 (24): 369; ♁, +Togo +; +types +in +ZMHU. + + + + +Fraser, 1954: 12 +(pars); +Legrand, 1983: 160 +; +Legrand & Girard, 1992: 18 +(citations de +Guinée +). + + +MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — 2 ♁, 8-XII-83, savane de Séringbara, bord du Cavally, environs du pont naturel, au soleil, +Lamotte & Girard rec +. + + +DESCRIPTION. — Déjà citée par +Fraser (1954) +et +Legrand (1983 +, 1992), cette espèce semble très peu commune dans les environs du +Nimba +. D’après Pinhey cette espèce serait inféodée à de petits cours d’eau en pleine forêt. Elle se sépare des autres + +Trithemis + +noirs comme suit: front noir à reflets métalliques violets; labium noir avec, de chaque côté, une petite tache ronde, jaune; thorax bleu pruineux; aile postérieure sans tache basale; abdomen assez épais, noir; lame antérieure avec une grosse touffe de soies noires, courtes et épaisses; crochet de l’hamule petit et épais. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Congo +démocratique, +Côte d’Ivoire +, +Gabon +, +Guinée +, +Mali +, +Nigeria +, +Sénégal +, +Togo +, +Ouganda +, +Zambie +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFCFFFDEFF16E834FDC7FDC0.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFCFFFDEFF16E834FDC7FDC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0b72b708b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFCFFFDEFF16E834FDC7FDC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + +Genre + +OLPOGASTRA +Karsch, 1895 + + + + + +Entomologische Nachrichten +Berlin + +21 (13): 202. + + + + +Bridges, 1991 +; +Pinhey, 1962 +(Catalogue); +Tsuda, 1991 +(distribution). + + +Espèce +type +: + +Libellula lugubris +Karsch, 1895 + +. + + +Taille grande (L.: +58 mm +), noirâtre et très svelte; labium jaunâtre, noir sur le bord interne des palpes, labre noir, face + + +claire, front bombé, noirâtre avec des reflets métalliques; ptérothorax, noir à reflets métalliques, tacheté de jaune; ailes grandes, légèrement enfumées, ptérostigma grand très foncé; 1 +er +et 2 +e +segments abdominaux très élargis surtout + +ventralement, les suivants très fins. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFCFFFDEFF16ED77FDD9FA23.xml b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFCFFFDEFF16ED77FDD9FA23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cce7d48c791 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/04/952D0439FFCFFFDEFF16ED77FDD9FA23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région + + + +Author + +Legrand, Jean +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2003 + +190 + + +231 +310 + + + +journal article +2-85653-554-2 +1243-4442 + + + + + +Genre + +ZYGONYX +Hagen, 1867 + + + + + +Verhandlungen des zoologisch-botanischen Vereins in +Wien + +17: 62. + + + + +Bridges, 1991 +; +Pinhey, 1962 +(Catalogue); +Pinhey, 1964 +a: 117-128 (espèces africaines, clé); +Tsuda, 1991 +(distribution). + + +Espèce +type +: + +Z. luctifera +Sélys, 1869 + +. + + +Taille grande (L.: +47 à 58 mm +), noirâtres; face plutôt foncée, front noir avec des reflets métalliques; thorax noirâtre, à reflets métalliques avec des taches jaunâtres; ailes grandes, ptérostigma assez petit, noirâtre; abdomen noir, jamais très fin, avec quelques taches jaunes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/20/952D20AB10B3C4C134D72FDEE9B44A4E.xml b/data/95/2D/20/952D20AB10B3C4C134D72FDEE9B44A4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5f8cbf777f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/20/952D20AB10B3C4C134D72FDEE9B44A4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Megafauna of the UKSRL exploration contract area and eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone in the Pacific Ocean: Echinodermata + + + +Author + +Amon, Diva J + + + +Author + +Ziegler, Amanda F + + + +Author + +Kremenetskaia, Antonina + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L + + + +Author + +Mooi, Rich + + + +Author + +O'Hara, Tim + + + +Author + +Pawson, David L + + + +Author + +Roux, Michel + + + +Author + +Smith, Craig R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +11794 +11794 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11794 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11794 +1314-2828--11794 + + + + +cf. Mesothuria morphospecies + + + + +cf. Mesothuria morphospecies +In the "Atlas of Abyssal Megafauna Morphotypes of the Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone" created for the ISA (http://ccfzatlas.com/), this morphospecies is listed as " +Mesothuria +morphotype". + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Diva J Amon, Amanda F Ziegler +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: On seafloor; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; associatedReferences: Amon DJ, Ziegler AF, Dahlgren TG, Glover AG, Goineau A, Gooday AJ, Wiklund H, Smith CR. Insights into the abundance and diversity of abyssal megafauna in a polymetallic-nodule region in the eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone. Scientific Reports. 2016;6. doi: 10.1038/srep30492; Taxon: taxonConceptID: cf. Mesothuria morphospecies; scientificName: Mesothuria sp.; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Echinodermata; class: Holothuroidea; order: Aspidochirotida; family: Mesothuriidae; genus: Mesothuria; taxonRank: genus; scientificNameAuthorship: Ludwig, 1894; Location: waterBody: Pacific Ocean; stateProvince: Clarion-Clipperton Zone; locality: +Eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone +; verbatimLocality: Site EPIRB; maximumDepthInMeters: 3918; locationRemarks: RV Melville Cruise MV1313; decimalLatitude: +13.6793 +; decimalLongitude: +-114.4074 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 25; Identification: identifiedBy: +Antonina Kremenetskaia, David L Pawson, Diva J Amon, Amanda F Ziegler +; dateIdentified: 2014; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: cf.; Event: samplingProtocol: +Remotely Operated Vehicle +; eventDate: +2013-10-23 +; eventTime: 11:55; habitat: Abyssal polymetallic-nodule field; fieldNumber: Dive 7 (RV07); Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +UHM +; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: HumanObservation + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Diva J Amon, Amanda F Ziegler +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: On seafloor; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; Taxon: taxonConceptID: cf. Mesothuria morphospecies; scientificName: Mesothuria sp.; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Echinodermata; class: Holothuroidea; order: Aspidochirotida; family: Mesothuriidae; genus: Mesothuria; taxonRank: genus; scientificNameAuthorship: Ludwig, 1894; Location: waterBody: Pacific Ocean; stateProvince: Clarion-Clipperton Zone; locality: +UK Seabed Resources Ltd exploration contract area (UK-1) +; verbatimLocality: UK-1 Stratum B; maximumDepthInMeters: 4221; locationRemarks: RV Thompson Cruise TN319; decimalLatitude: +12.5767 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.6767 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 25; Identification: identifiedBy: +Antonina Kremenetskaia, David L Pawson, Diva J Amon, Amanda F Ziegler +; dateIdentified: 2015; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: cf.; Event: samplingProtocol: +Autonomous Underwater Vehicle +; eventDate: +2015-03-09 +; eventTime: 4:12; habitat: Abyssal polymetallic-nodule field; fieldNumber: Dive 6 (AV06); Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +UHM +; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: HumanObservation + + + + +Notes +Fig. 29 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/94/952D94C68415FD2C903514F5B66A056E.xml b/data/95/2D/94/952D94C68415FD2C903514F5B66A056E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da1f8183af5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/94/952D94C68415FD2C903514F5B66A056E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828--8354 + + + + +Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) sp. 1 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +3 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Riacho da Piedade +; maximumElevationInMeters: 169; verbatimCoordinates: +4°6'34"S +, +41°43'39"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pennsylvania light trap +; verbatimEventDate: +19.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +3 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Riacho da Piedade +; maximumElevationInMeters: 169; verbatimCoordinates: +4°6'34"S +, +41°43'39"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pennsylvania light trap +; verbatimEventDate: +19.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Rafael, J.A. | Limeira-de-Oliveira, F. | Takiya, D.M. | et al. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Riacho da Piedade +; maximumElevationInMeters: 169; verbatimCoordinates: +4°6'34"S +, +41°43'39"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +21.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Rafael, J.A. | Limeira-de-Oliveira, F. | Takiya, D.M. | et al. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Riacho da Piedade +; maximumElevationInMeters: 169; verbatimCoordinates: +4°6'34"S +, +41°43'39"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +21.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/C2/952DC29556E8D8BD2F4653A847223F40.xml b/data/95/2D/C2/952DC29556E8D8BD2F4653A847223F40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..660ec4f6c0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/C2/952DC29556E8D8BD2F4653A847223F40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +New eurymeline leafhoppers (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Eurymelinae) from Eocene Baltic amber with notes on other fossil Cicadellidae + + + +Author + +Dietrich, Christopher H. + + + +Author + +Thomas, M. Jared + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +726 + + +131 +143 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.726.21976 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.726.21976 +1313-2970-726-131 +F728EA7CD4D4421F93B475C5A1542F59 +F728EA7CD4D4421F93B475C5A1542F59 + + + + +Archipedionis +gen. n. + + + +Type species. + +Archipedionis obscurus +sp. n.; by present designation and monotypy. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This genus differs from other +Macropsini +in having the following combination of traits: crown shorter medially than next to eye; face with epistomal suture visible; ocelli slightly mesad of antennal pits, coronal pits dorsolaterad of ocelli; lorum not fused to frontoclypeus or anteclypeus; rostrum extended beyond middle coxae. Pronotum angulately produced medially but extended only slightly anterad of eyes in dorsal view, irregularly rugose. Forewing outer anteapical cell open, veins without markings. + + + +Description. + +Head in dorsal view with crown shorter medially than next to eyes; face relatively broad and short, texture minutely and more or less evenly punctate, ocel +li +slightly closer to eyes than to midline; coronal pits present dorsolaterad of ocelli; epistomal suture visible; gena strongly concave and narrow below eye, exposing flaplike proepisternum; lorum convex, extended nearly to lateral margin of face, not fused to anteclypeus; anteclypeus parallel-sided with apex truncate; rostrum extended past middle coxae, slender. Pronotum shagreen, with irregular transverse rugae. Forewing elongate, appendix narrow, extended around wing apex; most of membrane opaquely sclerotized; veins somewhat obscure, without obvious markings; inner and middle anteapical cells closed, outer anteapical cell open (crossvein s absent); claval veins distinct. Visible portion of hind wing apex with two closed apical cells, anterior branch of R absent. Front femur and tibia without conspicuous setae. Middle femur and tibia without macrosetae. Hind femur macrosetal formula 2+1; tibia strongly flattened, distance between dorsal setal rows much less than distance between dorsal and ventral rows, row AD with 8 preapical macrosetae (PD not visible in fossil), row AV macrosetae extended most of length of tibia, row PV with numerous close-set slender setae subequal in length, tarsomere I with dorsoapical pair of macrosetae well developed, with two rows of plantar setae, pecten with 2 platellae. Female pygofer relatively short, occupying <half total length of abdomen; sternite VII angulately emarginate, covering base of ovipositor. + + + +Etymology. + +The genus name, a masculine noun, combines the prefix archi- derived from the Greek archaeos, meaning old, with +Pedionis +, the name of a modern macropsine genus with similar forewing venation. + + + +Notes. + +This genus has forewing venation resembling that of the modern genus +Pedionis +Hamilton, 1980, i.e., with the s crossvein delimiting an outer anteapical cell absent, but differs in having the structure of the head more plesiomorphic, resembling +Zelopsis +Evans, 1966. Specifically, the face has the epistomal suture visible and arcuate and the anteclypeus is well delimited laterally and basally by sutures. The pronotum is not strongly produced anteromedially, although it still extended slightly anterad of the eyes medially, and the transverse rugae are only slightly arched anterad medially. Unfortunately, because only one female specimen is known, it is not known whether the structure of the lower part of the face is sexually dimorphic in +Archipedionis +, as is usual among modern macropsines. The elongate rostrum of this genus is apparently unusual in the modern macropsine fauna and has been reported only in +Galboa +Distant, 1909 (Seychelles Islands) and +Paragalboa +Yang, Dietrich & Zhang, 2016 (Madagascar), but also occurs in some species of +Pedionis +. + + +Three previously described fossil species from Baltic amber have been included in +Macropsini +: +Bythoscopus homousius +Germar & Berendt, 1856, +B. punctatus +Bervoets, 1910, and +Pediopsis minuta +Bervoets, 1910 ( +Szwedo 2002 +). Unfortunately, the only known specimens of these species were apparently destroyed during World War II and the original descriptions and illustrations are not sufficiently detailed to facilitate placement or detailed comparison with the species described here. Nevertheless, information provided in the original descriptions appears to indicate that these previously described species are different from the one described here. According +Germar and Berendt (1856) +, +B. homousius +has the outer anteapical cell of the forewing closed distally (open in +Archipedionis +). +Pediopsis minuta +is much smaller (3 mm vs. 4.5 mm) and has the anterior margins of the head and pronotum much more strongly angulate. + +B +. punctatus + +is similar in size and in the shape of the head and pronotum to +Archipedionis obscurus +but the ocelli are closer to the midline of the face and the frontal sutures are not delimited. Collectively, these three species and the new species described below are the oldest representatives of +Macropsini +known from the fossil record. + + +Statz (1950) +reported another species of +Macropsini +, +Macropsis pectoralis +Statz, 1950, from the Oligocene of Germany. The photograph of the holotype provided by +Statz (1950 +: fig. 57) indicates that this fossil is correctly placed in +Macropsini +based on overall size and the form of the head and pronotum (pronotum angulately extended anterad of eyes) but its forewing venation is only partly visible and other traits that would facilitate detailed comparison with modern taxa are not visible. +Bythoscopus sepultus +Statz, 1950 may also be confidently placed in +Macropsini +based on the hind wing venation (absence of vein R2+3, submarginal vein not extended along costal margin basad of R4+5). The shape of the head and pronotum ( +Statz 1950 +: fig. 7) are indistinguishable from those of the modern Holarctic macropsine genus +Oncopsis +Burmeister, 1838; therefore the new combinations +Oncopsis sepultus sepultus +(Statz), comb. n. and +Oncopsis sepultus austerus +(Statz), comb. n. are proposed here. Two additional fossils placed by +Statz (1950) +in +Bythoscopus +Germar, 1833 (an isogenotypic junior synonym of +Iassus +Fabricius, 1803), +B. lunatus +Statz, 1950 and +B. robustus +Statz, 1950, also appear to belong to +Macropsini +but their correct generic placements cannot be determined due to the poor condition of the fossils. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2D/C8/952DC815581F25CE9018A18219B383B4.xml b/data/95/2D/C8/952DC815581F25CE9018A18219B383B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e574f8c2709 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2D/C8/952DC815581F25CE9018A18219B383B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Recent noteworthy findings of fungus gnats from Finland and northwestern Russia (Diptera: Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae, Bolitophilidae and Mycetophilidae) + + + +Author + +Jakovlev, Jevgeni + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka + + + +Author + +Polevoi, Alexei + + + +Author + +Penttinen, Jouni + + + +Author + +Vartija, Noora-Annukka + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1068 +1068 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068 +1314-2828--1068 + + + + +Rymosia pinnata Ostroverkhova, 1979** + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +A. Polevoi +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Republic Karelia; verbatimLocality: Ladvozero, Haapavaara; decimalLatitude: +64.853 +; decimalLongitude: +29.897 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +A. Polevoi +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Sweep netting +; eventDate: +2012-9-13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +FRIP + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +A. Polevoi +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Murmansk province; verbatimLocality: Kutsa, near lake +Pyhaejarvi +; decimalLatitude: +66.714 +; decimalLongitude: +29.968 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +A. Polevoi +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Sweep netting +; eventDate: +2010-6-2 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +FRIP + + + + +Distribution + +Palaearctic. Described from West Siberia and Russian Far East ( +Ostroverkhova 1979 +). In Europe was known only from Finland ( +Polevoi et al. 2006 +) and Sweden ( +Kjaerandsen et al. 2007 +). New to the Republic of Karelia and Murmansk Province. + + + +Ecology + +Immature stages are unknown. All existing rearing records of +Rymosia +species are from fruiting bodies of soft macrofungi ( +Jakovlev 1994 +, + +Sevcik +2010 + +). Specimens from Karelia and Murmansk Province were collected in +Vaccinium myrtillus +type coniferous forests. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2E/16/952E163FFFA8620EFF13FBD2C4A464B4.xml b/data/95/2E/16/952E163FFFA8620EFF13FBD2C4A464B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7878124bb0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2E/16/952E163FFFA8620EFF13FBD2C4A464B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,506 @@ + + + +Phidon abismus sp. nov. from Patagonian forests of Argentina (Blattaria: Pseudophyllodromiidae) + + + +Author + +Bramardi, Martina A. +0009-0003-8160-0605 +martinabramardi @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0003 - 8160 - 0605 +martinabramardi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Moccia, Tobías +0009-0000-4263-6566 +tobiasmoccia @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0000 - 4263 - 6566 +tobiasmoccia@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kun, Marcelo E. +0000-0002-7299-2796 +marcelo. kun @ crub. uncoma. edu. ar; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7299 - 2796 +marcelo.kun@crub.uncoma.edu.ar + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-06-06 + + +5297 + + +4 + + +579 +586 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5297.4.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5297.4.7 +1175-5326 +8009233 +469D5072-6096-45EB-8478-04B3076F8820 + + + + + + + +Phidon abismus +Bramardi, Moccia & Kun + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1A–D +, +2A–F +, +3A–C +, +4A–D +) + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The name of the species comes from heraldry and refers to the central area of a shield (Spanish “ +abismo +”, English “abyss”) where the main drawing is located. In this case the drawing is the set of central lines on the pronotum disk. + + + + + + +Type +material + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +male +, +Argentina +, +Río Negro Province +, +Bariloche +, +Villa Coihues +; +-41.15394 +, +-71.42135 +; + +873 m + +a.s.l., + +10.XII.2005 + +, leg. +Corsolini +(pinned, genitalia on one slide mounted in Hoyer‘s solution) ( +MACN-ENT +). + + + + +Paratypes +: + +1 female +, same location and date of +holotype +(stored at ethanol 70%) (MACN-ENT); +1 female +and +1 male +, +Argentina +, +Río Negro Province +, Villa Coihues; +-41.181437 +, +-71.423941 +; +1020 m +a.s.l., +22.VIII.2022 +, leg. M. Bramardi (stored at ethanol 70%) (MACN-ENT). + + + +Other material examined + + + +1 female +, +Argentina, Refugio Jakob +, +-41.178923 +, +-71.556318 +, +1350 m +a.s.l., +14.II.2020 +, leg. M. Bramardi (CRUB-LZ); + + +1 female +and 1 nymph, +Argentina, Villa Coihues +, +-41.182443 +, +-71.420646 +, +1020 m +a.s.l., +11.IX.2021 +, leg. M. Bramardi (CRUB-LZ); + + +1 male +and 1 nymph, +Argentina, Cerro Otto +, +-41.148065 +, +-71.363955 +, +1280 m +a.s.l., +22.X.2021 +, leg. T. Moccia (CRUB-LZ); + + +5 male +and +1 female +, +Argentina, Villa Coihues +, +-41.181437 +, +-71.423941 +, +1020 m +a.s.l., +22.VIII.2022 +, leg. M. Bramardi (CRUB-LZ); 1 nymph, +Argentina +, path to Cerro Tronador, +-41.375538 +, +-71.748199 +, +760 m +a.s.l., +28.I.2022 +, leg. A. Iglesias; + + +1 male +, +Argentina, Villa Coihues +, +-41.149846 +, +-71.412093 +, +800 m +a.s.l., +6.I.2022 +, leg. A. Iglesias. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Phidon abismus + +sp. nov. + + +A: Male dorsal view. +B: +Male ventral view. +C: +Female dorsal view. +D: +Female ventral view. + + + + + +Description + + + + +Size. Male +Holotype +: + +Body length +14 mm +, total body length +17.05 mm +, body width +5.66 mm +, pronotum length +2.54 mm +, pronotum width +4.2 mm +, tegmen length +14.5 mm +, tegmen width +4.7 mm +, interocular distance +0.62 mm +, interantennal distance +0.68 mm +. + + +Males [mm] +: Body length 15.01–12.50 (mean 13.72), total body length 19.94–15.50 (mean 17.66), body width 6.08–5.08 (mean 5.72), pronotum length 2.56–1.80 (mean 2.34), pronotum width 3.93–3.04 (mean 3.63), tegmen length 16.00–14.08 (mean 14.86), tegmen width 4.74–3.83 (mean 4.18), interocular distance 0.78–0.62 (mean 0.70), interantennal distance 0.68–0.66 (mean 0.67), interantennal length 16.48–13.98 (mean 15.20). + + +Body. +Oblong, dorsoventrally depressed, coloration greyish brown ( +Fig. 1 A–B +). + + + +Head +. + +Subtriangular, with scattered dark-brown marks, slightly depressed, vertex slightly exposed beneath pronotum in dorsal view. Eyes black. IO and IA subequal ( +Fig. 2E +). Antennae yellow, filiform, reaching the apex of abdomen, stout scapes nearly three times the length of the first segment of flagellum, (with nearly 70 segments wider than long). Maxillary palps with fifth article larger and spatulate. + + +Thorax. +Pronotum subtrapezoidal (trapezoid base on posterior margin), wider than long, flattened, with rounded translucent margins, slightly bent down. Two dark submarginal regions not touching the characteristic pigmentary pattern of the median pale area composed of two lines converging in the center and diverging as three lines posteriad ( +Fig. 2F +). + + +Tegmina. +Amber translucent, oblong elongate, venation dark brown, exceeding body apex by nearly +3 mm +. Costal vein tenuous and subcostal fused at its base to the radial. Radial field widely developed, occupying the anterior half of the wing. First nine radial branches simple, followed by four forked branches, one of them double forked. Discoidal field well developed and median branches with poorly defined endings. Anterior cubital branched in a double fork. Posterior cubital not reaching the edge of tegmen. Piriform anal field, clearly delimited, composed of five simple veins ( +Fig. 2B +). + + +Wings. +Subcostal branches and first four radial branches club shaped, remaining radial forked. Median vein forked.Anterior cubital veins with six branches reaching the edge of the wing, remaining four branches anastomosed with posterior cubital. Anal field subtriangular well developed, occupying nearly half of wing area, first anal with four branches, six remaining veins simple ( +Fig. 2B +). + + +Legs +. Yellow, anteroventral margin of prothoracic femur with two distal spines and a series of scattered spinules terminating in two large spines at nearly the middle of the femur. Proximal stout setae present on front femur approaching the +type +B2 armament. Proximally, on the anteroventral margin there are four piliform longer spines ( +Fig. 2A +(I)). Middle femur with a terminal thin long spine followed by two apical shorter spines, on anteroventral and posteroventral surfaces, surrounding the tibial joint. On the middle of the posterior margin there is one series of spine pairs, each represented by one dorsal and one ventral. Remaining armament as in figure 2A (II). Hind femur with 2 orthogonal prominent distal spines. Remaining armament as in figure +Fig 2A +(III). Tarsomeres 1–4 with whitish euplantulae; arolia distinct. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Phidon abismus + + +sp. nov. + +Male. +A: +Armament of the femurs I, II and III. +B: +Tegmen and wing longitudinal veins. +C: +Detail of male genitalia. +D: +Detail of tergal male modification, dorsal view. +E: +Frontal view of head. +F: +Details of pronotum. +Abbreviations: +L3 ‘: sclerite, r.o.: rounded outgrowth of the sclerite L3 ‘, Ts: Tergal specialization, p.l.s.: piliform longer spines. + + + + +Abdomen and genitalia + + + +( +Figs 2C–D +, +3A– H +) + + +A specialization is located in a clearly defined median membranous depression of the seven tergite, consisting of a circular area divided in two specular setal assemblages separated by a longitudinal middle strip; setae inclined and combed towards the center of the area ( +Fig. 2D +). + + +Supra-anal plate subtrapezoidal, distal border with a short median notch. Paraprocts asymmetrical, equipped with spines and setae, and slightly protruding below supra-anal plate. The right one more sclerotized but less haired ( +Figs 3G,H +). Hypandrium asymmetrical, bearing short lobiform setulose styli ( +Fig. 3A +). + + +Nomenclature of sclerites follows +Anisyutkin (2011) +, however due to the side-reversed condition on Pseudophyllodromiinae we added an apostrophe (‚) to the corresponding terminology, as was used for the description of other cockroaches ( + +Crespo +et al. +2015 + +). Sclerite L2D‘ less sclerotized than L3‘, right phallomere ( + +r.plm + +.‘) well developed and highly sclerotized, with a warty surface bearing dorso-medial outgrowth (d.m.o) and bilobed fringed elongate sclerite (e.f.s.). There are two membranous areas, one warty ( +w.b.m.a +) and the other covered densely with chaetae ( +c.b.m.a. +) ( +Figs 3B–F +). + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Phidon abismus + + +sp. nov. + +Male genitalia dorsal view. +A: +Hypandrium. +B–C: +Dorsal view. +D: +Details of right phallomere, warts-bearing membranous area and chaetae-bearing membranous area. +E–F: +Right phallomere. +G: +Paraprocts dorsal view. +H: +Paraprocts posterior view. +Abbreviations +: cr.p: cribate plate, mt: median triangle, L2D ‘, L3 ‘, L4V’ and L4U’: sclerites, r.o.: rounded outgrowth of the sclerite L3 ‘, hge: groove of the sclerite L3 ‘, e.fs: elongated fringed sclerite, c.b.m.a: chaetae-bearing membranous area, w.b.m.a.: warts-bearing membranous area, +r.plm +‘: right phallomere, d. m. o.: dorso-medial outgrowth of the right phallomere, st: stylus, I.pp.: left paraproct, r.pp.: right paraproct. + + + + +Female + + + +( +Figs 1 C,D +, +4 B,D +) + + +Size [mm] +: Body length 11.95–10.56 (mean 11.33), total body length 11.95–10.56 (mean 11.33), body width 4.77–4.40 (mean 4.61), pronotum length 2.74–2.34 (mean 2.54), pronotum width 4.97–3.74 (mean 4.19), tegmen length 2.31–2.22 (mean 2.27), tegmen width 1.20–0.88 (mean 1.06), interocular distance 1.07–0.94 (mean 1.01), interantennal distance 0.81 (mean 0.81), interantennal length 11.00–9.50 (mean 10.17). + + +Body flattened, ovate, maximum width of abdomen at the second tergite. Head as in male. Tegmina reduced. Pronotum semicircular, margins translucent. Disk pigmentation pattern as in male but darker. Mesonotum pigmentation similar to the pronotal disk, and metanotum with dark central pigmentation. Brachypterous ( +Figs 1C,D +). Front femur of +type +B2. + + + +Ootheca + + + +( +Figs 4 A,C +) + + +Ootheca subtriangular, laterally compressed, keel dorsally curved with texturated margin ( +Fig. 4A +), carried vertically, with apex hidden inside the abdomen ( +Fig. 4C +). As other members of the subfamily the ootheca is carried for a few days and thereafter glued on pieces of bark. This +type +of reproduction behaviour must be assigned to the A +type +oviparity ( +Roth 2003 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2E/16/952E163FFFAC620EFF13FB54C0AB6296.xml b/data/95/2E/16/952E163FFFAC620EFF13FB54C0AB6296.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50c0a777ebb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2E/16/952E163FFFAC620EFF13FB54C0AB6296.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Phidon abismus sp. nov. from Patagonian forests of Argentina (Blattaria: Pseudophyllodromiidae) + + + +Author + +Bramardi, Martina A. +0009-0003-8160-0605 +martinabramardi @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0003 - 8160 - 0605 +martinabramardi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Moccia, Tobías +0009-0000-4263-6566 +tobiasmoccia @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0000 - 4263 - 6566 +tobiasmoccia@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kun, Marcelo E. +0000-0002-7299-2796 +marcelo. kun @ crub. uncoma. edu. ar; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7299 - 2796 +marcelo.kun@crub.uncoma.edu.ar + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-06-06 + + +5297 + + +4 + + +579 +586 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5297.4.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5297.4.7 +1175-5326 +8009233 +469D5072-6096-45EB-8478-04B3076F8820 + + + + + + +Key of species of + +Phidon +Rehn, 1933 + +(males) + + + + + + +The key of +Rehn 1933 +is here updated for males. + +P. dubius + +males are unknown ( +Princis 1952 +). Thus, this species is not included in this key. + + + + + + +1. Brachypterous................................................................... + +Phidon chanco +Vera, 2019 + + + + +- Wings well-developed................................................................................. 2 + + + + +2. Tegmina with Sc vein fused at base with radial.............................................................. 3 + + +- Tegmina with Sc vein not fused at base with radial........................................................... 4 + + + + + +3. Tegmina surpassing apex of abdomen by less than pronotal length; 7 unforked radials; pronotal disk with pigmentation disposed in two lateral bands and spots; total body length less than +10 mm +......................... + +Phidon bullocki +Rehn, 1933 + + + + + +- Tegmina surpassing apex of abdomen by more than pronotal length; 8–9 unforked radials; pronotal disk with central drawing as an inverted trident shape crowned by three spots, the central elongated, total body length between +15.5–20 mm +......................................................................................... + + +Phidon abismus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +4. Pronotum symmetrically trapezoidal in outline; disk of same with pattern of dark punctulae, not broadly maculate laterad. Tegmina with discoidal sectors less definitely phylliform in character or branching; all terminal veins or rami with numerous raised and infuscate points...................................................... + +Phidon araucanus +Rehn, 1933 + + + + + +- Pronotum transverse elliptical in outline; disk of same with dark punctulae and laterad also broadly maculate. Tegmina with discoidal sectors distinctly phylliform in character and bifurcation; tegminal veins and rami without raised infuscate points......................................................................... + +Phidon reticularis +Blanchard, 1851 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2E/88/952E885F33834FA2969D9164B5679AEE.xml b/data/95/2E/88/952E885F33834FA2969D9164B5679AEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78ab5287b2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2E/88/952E885F33834FA2969D9164B5679AEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,783 @@ + + + +A DNA barcode-assisted annotated checklist of the spider (Arachnida, Araneae) communities associated to white oak woodlands in Spanish National Parks + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis C + + + +Author + +Domenech, Marc + + + +Author + +Enguidanos, Alba + + + +Author + +Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Moya-Larano, Jordi + + + +Author + +Frias-Lopez, Cristina + + + +Author + +Macias-Hernandez, Nuria + + + +Author + +De Mas, Eva + + + +Author + +Mazzuca, Paola + + + +Author + +Mora, Elisa + + + +Author + +Opatova, Vera + + + +Author + +Planas, Enric + + + +Author + +Ribera, Carles + + + +Author + +Roca-Cusachs, Marcos + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Dolores + + + +Author + +Sousa, Pedro + + + +Author + +Tonzo, Vanina + + + +Author + +Arnedo, Miquel A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +29443 +29443 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 +1314-2828--29443 + + + + +Ballus chalybeius (Walckenaer, 1802) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: A1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Catalonia; county: Lleida; locality: +Sola de Boi +; verbatimElevation: +1759.8 +; decimalLatitude: +42.54958 +; decimalLongitude: +0.87254 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: A2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Catalonia; county: Lleida; locality: +Sola de Boi +; verbatimElevation: +1738.7 +; decimalLatitude: +42.54913 +; decimalLongitude: +0.87137 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: A2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Catalonia; county: Lleida; locality: +Sola de Boi +; verbatimElevation: +1738.7 +; decimalLatitude: +42.54913 +; decimalLongitude: +0.87137 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: A2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Catalonia; county: Lleida; locality: +Sola de Boi +; verbatimElevation: +1738.7 +; decimalLatitude: +42.54913 +; decimalLongitude: +0.87137 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: L; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: A2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Catalonia; county: Lleida; locality: +Sola de Boi +; verbatimElevation: +1738.7 +; decimalLatitude: +42.54913 +; decimalLongitude: +0.87137 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +Valle Brezoso +; verbatimElevation: +756.56 +; decimalLatitude: +39.35663 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.35912 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +Valle Brezoso +; verbatimElevation: +739.31 +; decimalLatitude: +39.35159 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.3589 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: C3; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +La Quesera +; verbatimElevation: +767.55 +; decimalLatitude: +39.36177 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.41733 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: H; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +La Quesera +; verbatimElevation: +772.3 +; decimalLatitude: +39.36337 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.41704 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: M1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Extremadura; county: +Caceres +; locality: + +Pena +Falcon + +; verbatimElevation: +320.6 +; decimalLatitude: +39.83296 +; decimalLongitude: +-6.0641 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: M1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Extremadura; county: +Caceres +; locality: + +Pena +Falcon + +; verbatimElevation: +320.6 +; decimalLatitude: +39.83296 +; decimalLongitude: +-6.0641 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: M2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Extremadura; county: +Caceres +; locality: +Fuente del Frances +; verbatimElevation: +320.72 +; decimalLatitude: +39.828 +; decimalLongitude: +-6.03249 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: O1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +O Furno +; verbatimElevation: +1396.73 +; decimalLatitude: +42.60677 +; decimalLongitude: +0.13135 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: O1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +O Furno +; verbatimElevation: +1396.73 +; decimalLatitude: +42.60677 +; decimalLongitude: +0.13135 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: O1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +O Furno +; verbatimElevation: +1396.73 +; decimalLatitude: +42.60677 +; decimalLongitude: +0.13135 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: O2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +Rebilla +; verbatimElevation: +1158.13 +; decimalLatitude: +42.59427 +; decimalLongitude: +0.1529 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +3 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +Joyoguelas +; verbatimElevation: +763.98 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17771 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90579 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +Joyoguelas +; verbatimElevation: +763.98 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17771 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90579 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +Joyoguelas +; verbatimElevation: +763.98 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17771 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90579 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +Joyoguelas +; verbatimElevation: +763.98 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17771 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90579 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: P3; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +Las Arroyas +; verbatimElevation: +1097.1 +; decimalLatitude: +43.14351 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.94878 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P3; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +Las Arroyas +; verbatimElevation: +1097.1 +; decimalLatitude: +43.14351 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.94878 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: H; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P3; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +Las Arroyas +; verbatimElevation: +1097.1 +; decimalLatitude: +43.14351 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.94878 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +El Canto +; verbatimElevation: +943.48 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17227 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90857 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +El Canto +; verbatimElevation: +943.48 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17227 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90857 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: S2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Camarate +; verbatimElevation: +1713.96 +; decimalLatitude: +37.18377 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.26282 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: S2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Camarate +; verbatimElevation: +1713.96 +; decimalLatitude: +37.18377 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.26282 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Day + + + + +Distribution +Europe, North Africa to Central Asia + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2E/AC/952EACB9435D632097EDD95ADB0CEA45.xml b/data/95/2E/AC/952EACB9435D632097EDD95ADB0CEA45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe82ebbb540 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2E/AC/952EACB9435D632097EDD95ADB0CEA45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,559 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Doronicum clusii +(All.) Tausch + + + + + + +Clusius' +Gaemswurz + + + + + +Art ISFS: 139700 Checklist: 1015560 +Asteraceae +Doronicum + +Doronicum clusii (All.) Tausch +Enthaelt + +: +Doronicum clusii (All.) Tausch subsp. clusii + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aehnlich +wie + +D. grandiflorum + +, aber kaum +ueber +25 cm +hoch, + +untere +Blaetter +lanzettlich + +, 1,5-4mal so lang wie breit, in den Stiel +verschmaelert +, + +Staengelblaetter +meist mit +verschmaelertem +Grund sitzend + +, +Staengel +und +Blaetter + +ohne +Druesenhaare + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Felsschutt, auf Silikatgestein / (subalpin-)alpin / A + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mittel- und +suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3 + 23-513.g.2n=(60)120 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Geophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+3.3.2.2 - Alpine Silikatschuttflur ( +Androsacion alpinae +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfeuchtLichtzahl Lsehr hellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl Talpin und nival (von der Baumgrenze bis zur Schneegrenze)
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Doronicum clusii +(All.) Tausch + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Clusius' +Gaemswurz + +Nom +francais +: +Doronic calcifuge +Nome italiano: +Doronico del granito + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Doronicum clusii (All.) Tausch + + +Checklist 2017 + +139700
= +Doronicum clusii (All.) Tausch + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2164
= +Doronicum clusii (All.) Tausch + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2156
= +Doronicum clusii (All.) Tausch + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2156
= +Doronicum clusii (All.) Tausch + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +139700
= +Doronicum clusii (All.) Tausch + + +Landolt 1977 + +3069
= +Doronicum clusii (All.) Tausch + + +Landolt 1991 + +2475
= +Doronicum clusii (All.) Tausch + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +139700
= +Doronicum clusii (All.) Tausch + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1829
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2F/40/952F40FD19203F25E7E98C26E5744CEB.xml b/data/95/2F/40/952F40FD19203F25E7E98C26E5744CEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f98fa866959 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2F/40/952F40FD19203F25E7E98C26E5744CEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,426 @@ + + + +A taxonomic monograph of the assassin bug genus Zelus Fabricius (Hemiptera: Reduviidae): 71 species based on 10,000 specimens + + + +Author + +Zhang, Guanyang + + + +Author + +Hart, Elwood R + + + +Author + +Weirauch, Christiane + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8150 +8150 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8150 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8150 +1314-2828--8150 +262DB958242246B692E61675C3C07DB1 +262DB958242246B692E61675C3C07DB1 + + + + +Zelus gilboventris Zhang & Hart +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00016769 +; recordedBy: +Wygodzinsky and Monros +; sex: +Adult Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Zelusgilboventris; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang & Hart, 2016; Location: country: +BOLIVIA +; stateProvince: Cochabamba; locality: +Villa Tunari, Chapare +; verbatimElevation: +500 m +; decimalLatitude: +-16.91666 +; decimalLongitude: +-65.36667 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1958-01-09 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +AMNH + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00038447 +; recordedBy: +E.A. Bergey and K.R. Hobson +; sex: +Adult Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Zelusgilboventris; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang & Hart, 2016; Location: country: +ECUADOR +; stateProvince: Napo; locality: +Jatun Sacha Biological Station, 20 km E of Puerto Napo +; verbatimElevation: +450 m +; decimalLatitude: +-1.0644 +; decimalLongitude: +-77.613 +; georeferenceSources: Google Earth; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1989-01-14 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +UCB + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00006074 +; recordedBy: +E. I. Schlinger & E. S. Ross +; sex: +Adult Female +; Taxon: scientificName: Zelusgilboventris; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang & Hart, 2016; Location: country: +PERU +; stateProvince: Huanuco; county: Leoncio Prado; locality: +Monzon Valley, Tingo Maria +; verbatimElevation: +648 m +; decimalLatitude: +-9.29528 +; decimalLongitude: +-75.99754 +; georeferenceSources: Google Earth; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1954-10-15 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +CAS + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00016997 +; recordedBy: +J. C. Pallister +; sex: +Adult Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Zelusgilboventris; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang & Hart, 2016; Location: country: +PERU +; stateProvince: Huanuco; county: Leoncio Prado; locality: +Tingo Maria +; verbatimElevation: +671 m +; decimalLatitude: +-9.3 +; decimalLongitude: +-75.9833 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1946-11-02 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +AMNH + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00016998 +; recordedBy: +H. Bassler +; sex: +Adult Female +; Taxon: scientificName: Zelusgilboventris; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang & Hart, 2016; Location: country: +PERU +; stateProvince: Huanuco; locality: +Upper Rio Huallaga +; decimalLatitude: +-9.2975 +; decimalLongitude: +-76.005 +; georeferenceSources: Google Earth; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1928-01-02 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +AMNH + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00016999 +; recordedBy: +J. C. Pallister +; sex: +Adult Female +; Taxon: scientificName: Zelusgilboventris; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang & Hart, 2016; Location: country: +PERU +; stateProvince: Huanuco; county: Leoncio Prado; locality: +Tingo Maria +; verbatimElevation: +671 m +; decimalLatitude: +-9.3 +; decimalLongitude: +-75.9833 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1905-04-29 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +AMNH + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00019700 +; recordedBy: +E. I. Schlinger & E. S. Ross +; sex: +Adult Female +; Taxon: scientificName: Zelusgilboventris; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang & Hart, 2016; Location: country: +PERU +; stateProvince: Huanuco; locality: +Monzon valley, Tingo Maria +; decimalLatitude: +-9.27816 +; decimalLongitude: +-76.05562 +; georeferenceSources: Google Earth; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1954-09-23 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +CAS + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00019701 +; recordedBy: +E. I. Schlinger & E. S. Ross +; sex: +Adult Female +; Taxon: scientificName: Zelusgilboventris; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang & Hart, 2016; Location: country: +PERU +; stateProvince: Huanuco; locality: +Monzon valley, Tingo Maria +; decimalLatitude: +-9.27816 +; decimalLongitude: +-76.05562 +; georeferenceSources: Google Earth; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1954-11-02 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +CAS + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00019702 +; recordedBy: +E. I. Schlinger & E. S. Ross +; sex: +Adult Female +; Taxon: scientificName: Zelusgilboventris; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang & Hart, 2016; Location: country: +PERU +; stateProvince: Huanuco; locality: +Monzon valley, Tingo Maria +; decimalLatitude: +-9.27816 +; decimalLongitude: +-76.05562 +; georeferenceSources: Google Earth; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1954-11-21 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +CAS + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00029356 +; occurrenceRemarks: Genitalia dissected. Paratype designated by Hart, unpublished; recordedBy: +D. A. Young +; sex: +Adult Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Zelusgilboventris; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang & Hart, 2016; Location: country: +PERU +; stateProvince: Huanuco; locality: +Tingo Maria (Town of) +; verbatimElevation: +671 m +; decimalLatitude: +-9.3 +; decimalLongitude: +-75.9833 +; georeferenceSources: GeoLocate Software; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1960-08-10 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00057801 +; occurrenceRemarks: Previously designated as 'allotype', a concept not used in the formal publication of this name (Zhang et al.); recordedBy: +J. C. Pallister +; sex: +Adult Female +; Taxon: scientificName: Zelusgilboventris; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang & Hart, 2016; Location: country: +PERU +; stateProvince: Huanuco; county: Leoncio Prado; locality: +Tingo Maria +; verbatimElevation: +671 m +; decimalLatitude: +-9.3 +; decimalLongitude: +-75.9833 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1940-11-23 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +AMNH + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00029357 +; occurrenceRemarks: Drake collection; recordedBy: +P. Papraychi +; sex: +Adult Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Zelusgilboventris; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang & Hart, 2016; Location: country: +PERU +; stateProvince: Junin; locality: +Satipo +; decimalLatitude: +-11.2667 +; decimalLongitude: +-74.6833 +; georeferenceSources: Gazetteer; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1940-07-01 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00023700 +; recordedBy: +Unknown +; sex: +Adult Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Zelusgilboventris; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang & Hart, 2016; Location: country: +PERU +; stateProvince: unknown; locality: +Pachitea +; decimalLatitude: +-9.41667 +; decimalLongitude: +-75.16667 +; georeferenceSources: Gazetteer; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +no date provided +; Record Level: institutionCode: +RMNH + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00023702 +; recordedBy: +Unknown +; sex: +Adult Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Zelusgilboventris; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang & Hart, 2016; Location: country: +PERU +; stateProvince: unknown; locality: +Pachitea +; decimalLatitude: +-9.41667 +; decimalLongitude: +-75.16667 +; georeferenceSources: Gazetteer; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +no date provided +; Record Level: institutionCode: +RMNH + + + + +Description +Figs 82, 83, 84 +Male: (Fig. 82a, b) Medium-sized, total length 12.07-13.69 mm (mean 13.19 mm, Suppl. material 2), slender. COLORATION: Brown. Head brown to dark brown; pale brown patch between eye and ocellus; medial stripe on postocular lobe. Pronotum either entirely dark brown or posterior pronotal lobe and scutellum orangish. Legs dark brown, with inconspicuous lighter-colored bands. Abdomen yellowish. VESTITURE: Sparsely setose. Head short, recumbent setae on entire surface; very short, erect, spine-like setae on dorsum, denser on anterior lobe; few moderately long, erect, fine setae on ventral surface. Pronotum with sparse, recumbent setae and short, erect setae over dorsal surface; denser, recumbent setae on lateral surface and pleura, intermixed with short, erect setae; scutellum with erect and recumbent setae. Legs with sparse setation on femora and moderately dense setation on tibiae. Corium and clavus with short, recumbent or erect setae. Abdomen with moderately dense, short recumbent setae, intermixed with sparse, short to long, erect setae. STRUCTURE: Head: Cylindrical, L/W = 2.48. Postocular lobe long; in dorsal view distinctly narrowing through anterior 2/3, posterior 1/3 constant, tube-like. Eye moderately sized; lateral margin much wider than postocular lobe; dorsal margin attaining postocular transverse groove, ventral margin removed from ventral surface of head. Labium: I: II: III = 1: 1.6: 0.4. Basiflagellomere diameter larger than that of pedicel. Thorax: Anterolateral angle bearing small, somewhat acute projection; medial longitudinal sulcus evident throughout, deepening posteriorly. Posterior pronotal lobe with rugulose surface; disc distinctly elevated above humeral angle; humeral angle armed, with dentate projection. Scutellum moderately long; apex angulate. Legs: Slender. Hemelytron: Slightly surpassing apex of abdomen, not more than length of abdominal segment seven; quadrate cell small, elongate; Cu and M of cubital cell subparallel. GENITALIA: (Fig. 83) Pygophore: Elongate ovoid; lightly sclerotized expansion below paramere; not expanded laterally in dorsal view. Medial process cylindrical; slender; long, much longer than paramere; laterally compressed towards apex; semi-erect; nearly straight, curvature slight; apex in posterior view acute, with small hooklike projection. Paramere: Cylindrical; moderately long, reaching about mid-point of medial process; directed posteriad; not distinctly curved; apical part not enlarged. Phallus: Dorsal phallothecal sclerite shield-shaped; sclerotization reduced (yet not absent) on dorsal surface close to posterior margin of foramen; apical portion of phallothecal sclerite gradually tapering, distinctly keeled medially, laterally flat, not forming angle; apex rounded; posterior margin of foramen nearly straight. Struts not attached to dorsal phallothecal sclerite; apically not evident or missing; basally separate throughout. Basal plate arm robust; basally fused; in lateral view slightly curved; bridge extremely short; extension of basal plate well expanded laterally onto arm, covering more than 1/2 of arm, curved. +Female: (Fig. 82c, d) Different from male as outlined below. Larger than male, total length 14.52-17.41 mm (mean 16.23 mm, Suppl. material 2). Dorsal surface, including hemelytron, lighter colored, nearly uniformly pale brown; quadrate cell and proximal margin of postcubital cell yellowish; lateral and ventral surfaces yellowish; legs without or with inconspicuous bands. Basiflagellomere subequal in diameter to pedicel. Process on humeral angle spinous, long. + + +Diagnosis +The posterior pronotal lobe usually orangish-brown; the medial process rather long, much longer than paramere; and the anterior side of medial process keeled medially at apex. In females the dorsal surface is nearly uniformly brown, the lateral and ventral surfaces yellowish, and the quadrate cell and proximal margin of postcubital cell yellowish. + + +Distribution +South America (Fig. 84). Countries with records: Bolivia, Ecuador and Peru + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2F/45/952F4535FC003C666E8AFE23FD73FCA4.xml b/data/95/2F/45/952F4535FC003C666E8AFE23FD73FCA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72131a3c77f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2F/45/952F4535FC003C666E8AFE23FD73FCA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +A preliminary characterization of Bembidion perspicuum LeConte, with a reclassification of related species (Coleoptera, Carabidae) north of México + + + +Author + +Maddison, David +Oregon State University, Corvallis, United States of America + + + +Author + +Swanson, Alexander +Long Beach ,, + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +2010-04-13 + + +43 + + +43 + + +15 +31 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.43.390 +524036ef-ebb0-4718-8a9b-1bb77b3c3709 +1313–2970 +576656 + + + + + + + +B. pernotum +Casey, 1918 + + + + + + + + + + +Bembidion pernotum +Casey, 1918: 62 + + +. Type locality Jemez Springs, +New Mexico +. +Lectotype +female, designated by +Erwin (1984) +, in USNM (type number 36922), examined. + + + +This species is known from northern +New Mexico +and southern +Colorado +. Individuals are colored similarly to + +B. transversale + +, but are brighter and more reddish, and are more convex and shinier than other members of the group, with larger punctures in the elytral striae, and more convex intervals. While their color pattern is similar to members of the + +B. transversale + +group, male genitalia and DNA sequences indicate a much closer relationship to + +B. mexicanum + +and + +B. lugubre + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2F/45/952F4535FC023C646E8AFC9EFC9FFAB8.xml b/data/95/2F/45/952F4535FC023C646E8AFC9EFC9FFAB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..782f2d83527 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2F/45/952F4535FC023C646E8AFC9EFC9FFAB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +A preliminary characterization of Bembidion perspicuum LeConte, with a reclassification of related species (Coleoptera, Carabidae) north of México + + + +Author + +Maddison, David +Oregon State University, Corvallis, United States of America + + + +Author + +Swanson, Alexander +Long Beach ,, + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +2010-04-13 + + +43 + + +43 + + +15 +31 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.43.390 +524036ef-ebb0-4718-8a9b-1bb77b3c3709 +1313–2970 +576656 + + + + + + + +Bembidion perspicuum +LeConte, 1848 + + + + + + + + + + +Ochthedromus perspicuus + +LeConte, 1848: 466 + + + +. Type locality “ +Rocky Mountains +”. +Holotype +male, in MCZ (type number 5510), external structure and aedeagus examined. + + + + + + +Bembidion acomanum +Casey, 1918: 59 + + +. Type locality Jemez Springs, +New Mexico +, so restricted by +Lindroth (1975) +. +Lectotype +female, designated by +Lindroth (1975) +, in USNM (type number 36916), examined. + + + + + + +Bembidion excursum + +Casey, 1918: 59 + + + +. Type locality +Tucson +, +Arizona +. +Holotype +female, in USNM (type 36915), examined. + + + +This species is known from Texas, Kansas, Colorado, New +Mexico +, Arizona, Utah, Nevada, California, and Oregon. Its range in +México +has not been examined. Specimens from northern California and Oregon are dark, with only elytral apices being pale. They are thus very similar in appearance to paler specimens of + +Bembidion lugubre + +, from which they are most readily distinguished by genitalic characters. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2F/45/952F4535FC023C656E8AFAC8FBC1FED2.xml b/data/95/2F/45/952F4535FC023C656E8AFAC8FBC1FED2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b5acc2624e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2F/45/952F4535FC023C656E8AFAC8FBC1FED2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +A preliminary characterization of Bembidion perspicuum LeConte, with a reclassification of related species (Coleoptera, Carabidae) north of México + + + +Author + +Maddison, David +Oregon State University, Corvallis, United States of America + + + +Author + +Swanson, Alexander +Long Beach ,, + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +2010-04-13 + + +43 + + +43 + + +15 +31 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.43.390 +524036ef-ebb0-4718-8a9b-1bb77b3c3709 +1313–2970 +576656 + + + + + + + +Bembidion sarpedon +Casey 1918 + + + + + + + + + + +Bembidion sarpedon +Casey, 1918: 58 + + +. Type locality Cañon City, +Colorado +. +Lectotype +male, designated by +Lindroth (1975) +, in USNM (type number 36914); external structure and aedeagus examined. + + + + + + +Bembidion animatum +Casey, 1918: 62 + + +. Type locality Jemez Springs, +New Mexico +, so restricted by +Lindroth (1975) +. +Lectotype +female, designated by +Lindroth (1975) +, in USNM (type number 36918), examined. + + + +This species is known from northeastern +Arizona +, +Utah +, northern +New Mexico +, +Colorado +, and +Wyoming +. It is characterized by a shiny, slightly more cordate pronotum than other members of the group, without notable basal punctuation, relatively flat elytral intervals, with small punctures in the elytral striae, and distinctive male genitalia. As first revisers, we choose + +B. sarpedon +Casey + +as the valid name of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2F/45/952F4535FC033C656E8AFE23FC98FBE8.xml b/data/95/2F/45/952F4535FC033C656E8AFE23FC98FBE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75b8b525ae8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2F/45/952F4535FC033C656E8AFE23FC98FBE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +A preliminary characterization of Bembidion perspicuum LeConte, with a reclassification of related species (Coleoptera, Carabidae) north of México + + + +Author + +Maddison, David +Oregon State University, Corvallis, United States of America + + + +Author + +Swanson, Alexander +Long Beach ,, + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +2010-04-13 + + +43 + + +43 + + +15 +31 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.43.390 +524036ef-ebb0-4718-8a9b-1bb77b3c3709 +1313–2970 +576656 + + + + + + + +B. mexicanum +Dejean, 1831 + + + + + + + + +Bembidium mexicanum +Dejean, 1831:126 + +. Type locality +México +. +Lectotype +male, designated by +Erwin (1982) +, in MNHN; external structure and aedeagus examined. + + + + + +Bembidium stabile +LeConte, 1879: 508 + + +. Type locality La Veta, +Colorado +. +Lectotype +male, designated by +Erwin (1984) +, in MCZ; external structure and aedeagus examined. + + + + +Bembidion lugubre vafrum +Casey, 1918:60 + +. Type locality +Arizona +. +Lectotype +male, designated by +Erwin (1984) +, in USNM; external structure and aedeagus examined. + + + + + +Bembidion badiipenne +Casey, 1918: 60 + + +. Type locality between Fort Wingate and Jemez Springs, +New Mexico +. +Lectotype +female, designated by +Erwin (1984) +, in USNM (type number 36913); external structure examined (spermatheca absent, as most of the abdomen is missing). + + + +This species is known from South Dakota, Colorado, New Mexico, and Arizona, south at least to +Guatemala +. In the +United States +, specimens have unicolorous, dark elytra, a smoother pronotum, and tend to be larger than those of + +B. lugubre + +; some specimens from +México +and Central America have pale elytral apices. The two species can only be reliably distinguished by characters of the male genitalia, female spermatheca, or DNA sequences. The two species are microsympatric, occurring together on the same creek or river shore at numerous localities in Arizona and New +Mexico +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2F/45/952F4535FC033C666E8AFB79FDABFED2.xml b/data/95/2F/45/952F4535FC033C666E8AFB79FDABFED2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51198f69aa7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2F/45/952F4535FC033C666E8AFB79FDABFED2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +A preliminary characterization of Bembidion perspicuum LeConte, with a reclassification of related species (Coleoptera, Carabidae) north of México + + + +Author + +Maddison, David +Oregon State University, Corvallis, United States of America + + + +Author + +Swanson, Alexander +Long Beach ,, + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +2010-04-13 + + +43 + + +43 + + +15 +31 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.43.390 +524036ef-ebb0-4718-8a9b-1bb77b3c3709 +1313–2970 +576656 + + + + + + + +B. lugubre +LeConte, 1857 + + + + + + + + +Bembidium lugubre + +LeConte, 1857:6 + + +, described as a “variety” of + +B. mexicanum +Dejean. + +Type locality “ +Valley +of the +Rio Grande +”. +Holotype +female in MCZ (type number 5511); external structure and spermatheca examined. + + + +Bembidium sallaei +Bates, 1882:148 + +. Type locality not specified, with localities specified in several states of +México +as well as +Belize +and +Guatemala +. +Lectotype +male, designated by +Erwin (1982) +, in MNHN; external structure and aedeagus examined. + + + +Bembidion canonicum + +Casey, 1918:61 + + +. Type locality +Arizona +. +Holotype +male in USNM (type number 36920); external structure and aedeagus examined. + + + +Bembidion retectum +Casey, 1918:61 + +. Type locality St George, +Utah +. +Lectotype +male, designated by +Erwin (1984) +, in USNM (type number 36923); external structure and aedeagus examined. + + +This species is known from Texas, New +Mexico +, Arizona, Utah, and California south at least to +Oaxaca +, +México +. In the +United States +specimens of this species tend to be paler than those of + +B. mexicanum + +, with some specimens having a pale elytral apex, and with more notable punctures at the base of the pronotum. Male genitalia, female spermathecae, and DNA sequences are distinctive. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2F/45/952F4535FC053C646E8AFD2DFD3FFD4E.xml b/data/95/2F/45/952F4535FC053C646E8AFD2DFD3FFD4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0a9d08b550 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2F/45/952F4535FC053C646E8AFD2DFD3FFD4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +A preliminary characterization of Bembidion perspicuum LeConte, with a reclassification of related species (Coleoptera, Carabidae) north of México + + + +Author + +Maddison, David +Oregon State University, Corvallis, United States of America + + + +Author + +Swanson, Alexander +Long Beach ,, + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +2010-04-13 + + +43 + + +43 + + +15 +31 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.43.390 +524036ef-ebb0-4718-8a9b-1bb77b3c3709 +1313–2970 +576656 + + + + + + + +Bembidion transversale +Dejean, 1831 + + + + + + + + +Bembidium transversale +Dejean, 1831:110 + +. Type locality restricted to Nipigon, +Ontario +, by Lindroth ( +Lindroth 1963 +). +Holotype +female, in MNHN, examined by Kipling Will, who provided to us photographs, including of the mentum, allowing us to confirm the identification. + + + +Peryphus eros +Motschulsky, 1850:10 + +. Type locality +California +. +Lectotype +, designated by +Bousquet and Larochelle (1993) +, in ZMUM. Synonymy tentative. + + + +Ochthedromus mannerheimii +LeConte, 1852:190 + +. Type locality San Diego, +California +. Three specimens in the MCZ in the + +Bembidion transversale + +unit tray in the LeConte collection have gold discs (signifying +California +), and include +syntypes +for this name. The first specimen is a female labeled as follows: [gold dot] / “ +O. mannerheimii Lec. S. D. +transversale ‡ Man” [in LeConte’s handwriting] / “transversale 27” [handwritten], and is certainly a +syntype +. The two following specimens, a male and female, are labeled with a gold dot in addition to a label of “transversale 28” and “transversale 29” respectively, and are quite possibly also +syntypes +. As the first specimen is the only one that is surely a +syntype +, it is herein designated as the +lectotype +, MCZ type number 35571. All specimens externally match the western form (see below) of + +B. transversale + +. We have examined the aedeagus of the male, and it matches that of + +B. transversale + +. + + + + + +Bembidium haplogonum +Chaudoir, 1868: 241 + + +. +Type +locality +California +. Location of +types +unknown. Synonymy tentative. + + + + +Bembidion marinicum + +Casey, 1918:57 + + +. Type locality +Marin County +, +California +. +Holotype +female in USNM (type number 36919), examined. Synonymy tentative. + + + +Bembidion tuolumne +Casey, 1924:30 + +. Type locality Tuolumne, +California +. +Lectotype +male, designated by +Lindroth (1975) +, in USNM (type number 36917), examined. Synonymy tentative. + + +As currently conceived, this species is a mix of different forms. The typical form (including the +holotype +of + +B. transversale +Dejean + +, and all specimens sequenced for this study) has an unusual mentum with much-reduced lateral lobes, which do not project anteriorly much beyond the mental tooth ( +Fig. 5A +). This form occurs from +Nova Scotia +west to +Alaska +, south through eastern +British Columbia +, eastern +Oregon +, +Idaho +, +Nevada +, +Utah +, +Colorado +, and +Wyoming +. Western +British Columbia +, western +Oregon +, and +California +contain another form, with no consistent differences in COI or 28S from the typical form (Maddison, unpublished), with a normal + +B. transversale + +pronotum and aedeagus, but with full lateral lobes on the mentum. The mentum of this western form is thus similar to that of + +B. perspicuum +, + +Fig. 5B +, and in contrast to eastern + +B. transversale + +. The western form itself is rather variable morphologically, and is being examined in more detail (Maddison, in prep.). It may be a complex of multiple species, and thus the five younger names mentioned above are only tentatively synonymous with + +B. transversale + +. In addition, while it is clear that the LeConte name and the two Casey names are not synonyms of + +B. perspicuum + +, the Motschulsky and Chaudoir names might be junior synonyms of + +B. perspicuum + +; examination of the types will be required to confirm the synonymies. + + + + +Morphological characters distinguishing these species from + +B. perspicuum + +are described above, under “Morphological Differences”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/2F/C4/952FC4DB06708D2EFA2CF49917C4A97E.xml b/data/95/2F/C4/952FC4DB06708D2EFA2CF49917C4A97E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..491974e0b23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/2F/C4/952FC4DB06708D2EFA2CF49917C4A97E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,566 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Fabaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/fabaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Astragalus sempervirens +Lam. + + + + + +Dorniger Tragant + + + + +Art ISFS: 54800 Checklist: 1005950 +Fabaceae +Astragalus +Astragalus sempervirens Lam. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Staengel +5-20 cm +, niederliegend bis aufsteigend, + +holzig, dicht mit den dornigen Mittelrippen der +vorjaehrigen +Blaetter +besetzt. +Blaetter +paarig gefiedert + +, mit 6-10 Fiederpaaren und + +endstaendigem +Dorn + +, behaart. + +Blueten +weiss bis lila, zu +3-8 in +sehr kurz gestieltem +Bluetenstand + +. Kelch dicht und abstehend weiss behaart. Frucht +eifoermig +, ca. +1 cm +lang, dicht weiss behaart. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Steinige +Haenge +, Kalkfelsen, in warmen Lagen / montan-subalpin(-alpin) / VS, ANW, BO (Boltigen), TI. (Reculet-Kette) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mittel- und +suedwesteuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +142-32 + 4.z.2n=16 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Verholzter Chamaephyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+4.1.2 - Kalkfels-Pionierflur des Gebirges (Karstfluren) ( +Drabo-Seslerion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl Fsehr trockenLichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-subalpin und ober-montan
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Astragalus sempervirens +Lam. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Dorniger Tragant +Nom +francais +: + +Astragale +epineux + +Nome italiano: +Astragalo spinoso + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Astragalus sempervirens Lam. + + +Checklist 2017 + +54800
= +Astragalus sempervirens Lam. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1165
= +Astragalus sempervirens Lam. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +541
= +Astragalus sempervirens Lam. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +541
= +Astragalus sempervirens Lam. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +54800
= +Astragalus sempervirens Lam. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1789
= +Astragalus sempervirens Lam. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1479
= +Astragalus sempervirens Lam. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +54800
= +Astragalus sempervirens Lam. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +805
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: B2b(iii) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +C1
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +C1
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+ + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/30/89/95308930E4CEA44FCFE9CE549A9D27C0.xml b/data/95/30/89/95308930E4CEA44FCFE9CE549A9D27C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..058197732d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/30/89/95308930E4CEA44FCFE9CE549A9D27C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Cynosurus echinatus +, +spec. nov. + + + + +2. Cynosurus bracteis pinnato-paleaceis aristatis. +Roy. lugdb.64. + + +Gramen alopecuroides, spica aspera. +Bauh. pin.4. Scheuch. gram.80. + + +Gramen alopecurum, spica aspera. +Barr. rar. t.123. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa +australiori. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/31/00/95310037A397A9FC94B695F018A2AC7A.xml b/data/95/31/00/95310037A397A9FC94B695F018A2AC7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f02d4fa1eff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/31/00/95310037A397A9FC94B695F018A2AC7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini) + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA +cyclocephala@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cave, Ronald D. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA + + + +Author + +Branham, Marc A. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +745 + + +101 +378 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 +1313-2970-745-101 +8785DC6BC2A244FD94B6243EB07C717F +047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F +1222435 + + + + +Peltonotus animus Jameson & Wada, 2009 + + + + +Peltonotus animus +Jameson & Wada, 2009: 4-6 [original combination]. + + + +Types. + +Holotype ♂ at WADA ( +Jameson and Wada 2009 +). + + + +Distribution. +INDONESIA: West Sumatra. + + +References. + +Jameson and Wada 2009 +, + +Jameson and +Jakl +2010 + +, +Krajcik 2012 +, +Breeschoten et al. 2013 +, +Jameson and Drumont 2013 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/31/35/95313565E1EB278F3F2EC9551F042383.xml b/data/95/31/35/95313565E1EB278F3F2EC9551F042383.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dcc9db3cdeb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/31/35/95313565E1EB278F3F2EC9551F042383.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data + + + +Author + +Moghaddam, Masumeh + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +334 + + +1 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 +1313-2970-334-1 + + + + +Aspidiotus destructor Signoret + + + + +Aspidiotus destructor +Signoret, 1869: 120. + + + +Iran localities. +Khouzestan, Sistan & Balouchestan. + + +Host plants. + +Arecaceae +: +Nannorrhops ritchiana +; +Musaceae +: +Musa sapientum +. + + + +References. + +Ben-Dov et al. (2013) +, +Farahbakhsh (1961) +, +Kaussari (1955) +, +Kaussari and Farahbakhsh (1968) +, + +Kozar +(1998) + +and +Moghaddam (2004) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/31/F0/9531F0C6E22F81F860AA4E2D81D16C5F.xml b/data/95/31/F0/9531F0C6E22F81F860AA4E2D81D16C5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57da09332ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/31/F0/9531F0C6E22F81F860AA4E2D81D16C5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +A new genus of nemonychid weevil from Burmese amber (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea) + + + +Author + +Davis, Steven R. + + + +Author + +Engel, Michael S. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +405 + + +127 +138 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.405.6475 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.405.6475 +1313-2970-405-127 +96C776FF525D48E4BF07455703DF6947 +96C776FF525D48E4BF07455703DF6947 + + + + +Burmonyx zigrasi Davis & Engel +sp. n. +Figs 1-7 + + + +Holotype. + +JZC-Bu228, Myanmar: Kachin; Cretaceous: Early Cenomanian; in the private collection of Mr. James S. Zigras, available for study through the Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History (AMNH), New York, USA. Material was obtained from ongoing excavations in mines in the Hukawng Valley, northern Myanmar ( +Grimaldi et al. 2002 +). The raw material was brought back to Myitkyina where initial polishing and sorting was undertaken prior to final preparation of pieces in the AMNH. + + + +Diagnosis. +As for the genus (vide supra). + + +Description. + +Total body length (excluding rostrum): ca. 2.2 mm; maximal width (along middle of elytra): ca. 0.7 mm; elytral length: ca. 1.3 mm. Integument appearing light to dark brown (Figs 1, 2, 7). Scales absent, but dense covering of setae along at +least +pronotum and elytra (lateral and ventral surfaces not clearly visible). Head and compound eyes not clearly visible (slightly pushed into and obscured by prothorax). Rostrum approximately as long as pronotum along middle (exact length ratio unclear due to obscured head), fairly slender, abruptly widening apically (Fig. 3). Mandibles large, falciform. Antennae orthocerous, inserted dorso-laterally at apical 1/4; clubs composed of 3 loose articles. Pronotum seemingly as wide or nearly as wide as elytral humeri; not constricted anteriorly at collar, slightly rugulose, bearing small, +dense +, shallow punctures. Mesoscutellum not visible. Elytra with ten shallowly punctate striae (Figs 2, 3, 7); scutellary striole present, extending approximately to mid-length of elytra; interstices lacking punctures; elytral shoulders rounded. Abdomen with pygidium (tergite VII) concealed. Legs approximately equal in length, slender; femora slender; trochanters small, triangular; tibial spur formula 2-2-2; tarsomere 1 rather narrow, elongate (Fig. 6), approximately 2 +x +as long as tarsomere 2, 2 with rounded apico-lateral margins; 3 strongly bilobed (Figs 5, 6), lobes narrow; 4 short, slightly longer than 0.5 +x +length of tarsomere 3; 5 slender, approximately 2 +x +as long as tarsomere 2; pretarsal claws (ungues) divaricate strongly appendiculate, nearly bifid (Figs 4, 6). + + + +Figures 7-13. Photomicrographs of nemonychid elytra (dorsal aspect). 7 +Burmonyx zigrasi +Davis and Engel, sp. n. 8 +Nemonyx lepturoides +(Fabricius, 1801) 9 +Cimberis elongata +(LeConte, 1876) 10 +Doydirhynchus austriacus +(Olivier, 1807) 11 +Basiliorhinus araucariae +Kuschel, 1994 12 +Nannomacer germaini +(Voss, 1952) 13 +Rhinorhynchus rufulus +(Broun, 1880). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is dedicated to the collector, Mr. James S. Zigras, who permitted study of the material and has generously supported amber research. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/32/63/9532633F693254FE9D00E3F908AAA849.xml b/data/95/32/63/9532633F693254FE9D00E3F908AAA849.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb56b6cbcee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/32/63/9532633F693254FE9D00E3F908AAA849.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +The bees of the genus Andrena Fabricius, 1775 (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae) described by Ferdinand Morawitz from the collection of Aleksey Fedtschenko + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0557-7792 +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Nab., 1, Saint Petersburg, 199034, Russia + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7870-8226 +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia +proshchalikin@biosoil.ru + + + +Author + +Sidorov, Dmitry A. +Kemerovo State University, Kemerovo, 650000, Russia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-09-05 + + +1120 + + +105 +176 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1120.90206 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1120.90206 +1313-2970-1120-105 +41D272899B30474894D7AD21F559B007 +BFA371FEA7A356BDA988C7A5C6BB03A4 + + + + +33. +Andrena pannosa Morawitz, 1876 + + + + +Fig. 33 + + + + +Andrena pannosa +Morawitz, 1876: 162 (key), 197, ♀. + + + +Type locality. +Khodzha-Chiburgan Gorge (Kyrgyzstan). + + +Published (original) locality. +Kyrgyzstan: Khodzha-Chiburgan Gorge. + + +Lectotype. + +♀, <golden circle>, 21.[VI.1871] // +Chiburgan +[Kyrgyzstan, Khodzha-Chiburgan Gorge, S Varuch, ≈ +39°48'N +, +70°41'E +] // + +Andrena pannosa + +Mor. Typ. [handwritten by F. Morawitz] // Lectotypus + +Andrena pannosa + +Mor., design. Osychnjuk, 1980 <red label> // Lectotypus, + +Andrena pannosa + +Morawitz, 1876 design. Astafurova et al., 2022 <red label> // Zoological Institute St. Petersburg INS_HYM_0000287 [ZISP]. + + + +Figure 33. + +Andrena pannosa + +Morawitz, 1876, lectotype, female +A +habitus, lateral view and labels +B +head, frontal view +C +labrum, dorsal view +D +metasoma, dorsal view +E +mesosoma, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1.0 mm. + + + + +Paralectotypes + +(2 ♀). +1 ♀, 21.[VI.1871] // +Chiburgan +// +k.[ollektsiya +] +F +. +Moravitsa +[Collection of F. Morawitz] // + +Andrena pannosa + +Mor. [handwritten by F. Morawitz] // Paralectotypus + +Andr. pannosa + +Mor., design. Osychnjuk, 1980 <red label> [ZISP]; 1 ♀, 21.[VI.1871] // +Chiburgan +// Paralectotypus + +Andrena pannosa + +Morawitz, 1876, design. Astafurova et al., 2022 <identical red labels on each paralectotype specimen> [ZMMU]. + + + +Current status. + +Andrena (Euandrena) pannosa +Morawitz, 1876. + + + +Remarks. + +Description of male: +Gusenleitner and Schwarz 2001 +: 153. The lectotype was mistakenly designated by +Osytshnjuk et al. (2008 +: 54) in ZMMU. This specimen is a female labelled "21.[06.1971] // Soch [Uzbek enclave] + +Andrena pannosa + +Mor. [handwritten by F. Morawitz] // Lectotypus Warncke 1975." However, according to the original description (Morawitz, 1876), the type location is "Khodzha-Chiburgan Gorge" [Kyrgyzstan, S Varuch]; thus, the lectotype published by +Osytshnjuk et al. (2008) +is not valid. There are two females in ZISP from +"Chiburgan" +, which correspond to the original description of Morawitz. One of these females labelled by A. Osytshnjuk as +"lectotype" +is designated here as a lectotype of + +Andrena pannosa + +. + + + +Distribution. +Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Kazakhstan. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/32/8A/95328A77A5C943B45902E62CDDF6D7E8.xml b/data/95/32/8A/95328A77A5C943B45902E62CDDF6D7E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ccf02b1b28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/32/8A/95328A77A5C943B45902E62CDDF6D7E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation + + + +Author + +Candek, Klemen + + + +Author + +Gregoric, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek, Rok + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + + + +Author + +Kropf, Christian + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Miller, Jeremy A. + + + +Author + +Hoeksema, Bert W. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +980 +980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 +1314-2828-1 + + + + +atrica +Tegenaria +Agelenidae +Animalia + + + + +Tegenaria atrica C. L. Koch, 1843 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: CH09; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Pennine Alps, Mattertal +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1447; maximumElevationInMeters: 1447; decimalLatitude: +46.0976 +; decimalLongitude: +7.7789 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-08 +; habitat: forest and meadow near river + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: +Kuntner +; sex: +2 males +; Location: locationID: SI45; country: +Slovenia +; locality: + +Vrh nad +Zelimljami +, +Skofljica + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 546; maximumElevationInMeters: 546; decimalLatitude: +45.9091 +; decimalLongitude: +14.5934 +; Event: eventDate: +2010-09-12 +; habitat: house and surroundings + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Aljancic + +; sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: SI62; country: +Slovenia +; locality: +Kranj +; minimumElevationInMeters: 394; maximumElevationInMeters: 394; decimalLatitude: +46.2482 +; decimalLongitude: +14.3591 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-03-30 +; habitat: house and surroundings + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/32/C7/9532C71D023D3EB63115EE03A41E43C5.xml b/data/95/32/C7/9532C71D023D3EB63115EE03A41E43C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e912e2446cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/32/C7/9532C71D023D3EB63115EE03A41E43C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Doronicum orientale +Hoffm. + + + + + + +Kaukasus-Gaemswurz + + + + + +Art ISFS: 140050 Checklist: 1015600 +Asteraceae +Doronicum +Doronicum plantagineum +aggr. +Doronicum orientale Hoffm. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Doronicum orientale +Hoffm. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Kaukasus-Gaemswurz + +Nom +francais +: +Doronic d'Orient +Nome italiano: + +Doronico +orientale + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Doronicum orientale Hoffm. + + +Checklist 2017 + +140050
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neues Taxon: +Gegenueber +SISF-2 neu aufgenommener Neophyt. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/33/5B/95335B85CDDCAFBEA6264CCEEA489D90.xml b/data/95/33/5B/95335B85CDDCAFBEA6264CCEEA489D90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c9adf1494c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/33/5B/95335B85CDDCAFBEA6264CCEEA489D90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Pseudogramma xanthum, a new replacement name for a serranid fish from the subtropical South Pacific Ocean with description of the species. + + + +Author + +John E. Randall + + + +Author + +Carole C. Baldwin + + + +Author + +Jeffrey T. Williams + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2002 + +40 + + +1 +8 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:891FBD83-2857-4BC2-A93C-AA70FB2E9020 + +journal article +z00040p001 + + + +[[ Pseudogramma australis ]] + + + +Randall & Baldwin (1997) revised the fishes of the subtribe Pseudogrammina (Serranidae: Epinephelinae: Grammistini) and described five new Indo-Pacific species in the genus +Pseudogramma +. The description of one of these, +P. australis +, was based on specimens from Easter Island (first recorded as +Pseudogramma sp. +by Randall & Cea +Egana +, 1984), Pitcairn Island, Gambier Group of the Tuamotu Archipelago, Rarotonga in the Cook Islands, and Ofolanga Island of the Ha’apai Group in Tonga. + +Randall & Baldwin noted that the Easter Island specimens were red in life while the only western specimens for which there was information on color, the Tuamotu and Tonga fish, were yellow. However, all had basically the same pattern of rows of whitish blotches, irregular rows of dark red dots on the head, scattered dark red dots on the body, and a paleedged dark blotch on the opercle. The Easter Island specimens have modally one more dorsal ray and pectoral ray, two more anal rays, and 10 + 17 instead of 10+16 vertebrae. Easter Island is the most southern of the localities, so Randall and Baldwin wrote that it is possible that the meristic differences may be due to the lower sea temperature at Easter. They added, however, that they believed the differences were more likely genetic and elected to treat the Easter Island population as subspecifically different from the Pitcairn to Tonga populations. + +We have re-examined the specimens of +Pseudogramma australis +, including five more uncatalogued specimens of +P. australis +from the Bishop Museum collected at Easter Island since 1997, and we conclude that the western populations are deserving of specific status. Not mentioned previously is the larger size of Easter Island fish. The 14 Easter Island specimens collected from six stations vary from 35-61 mm SL, with only the 35 mm specimen less than 40 mm. The 12 specimens from seven stations from Pitcairn to Tonga measure 22.4-41.0 mm SL, with only two specimens, 39.1 and 41.0 mm, larger than 35 mm. + + +Table 5 of the description of +Pseudogramma australis +(Randall & Baldwin, 1997: 21), showing the proportional measurements of eight type specimens, includes one of 26.0 mm SL from Rarotonga and one of 33.1 mm SL from Pitcairn Island. These are the two smallest specimens measured; all the others in the table are from Easter Island. These two specimens have a larger head, longer snout, larger eye, longer upper jaw, and longer predorsal length than the Easter Island specimens. It was originally assumed that these differences were ontogenetic. Now that we have measured the remaining specimens from western localities, it is apparent that these differences are diagnostic of two different species. Herein we recognize +P. australis +as comprising two species, one from Easter Island and the other from the western Pacific. + + + +A specimen from +Easter Island +, 52.9 mm SL ( + +BPBM +6623 + +), was designated as the +holotype +of +Pseudogramma australis +. + +Instead of naming the Easter Island subspecies +P. a. australis +, Randall & Baldwin named it +P. a. pasquensis +(from the Spanish name for Easter Island, Isla de Pascua), and designated the same Easter Island specimen (BPBM 6623) as the holotype of +P. a. pasquensis +. Simultaneously, they designated a holotype from Temoe Atoll (BPBM 13531) for the western subspecies they named +P. a. australis +. These type designations in the original descriptions of +P. australis +, +P. a. pasquensis +, and +P. a. australis +(Randall & Baldwin, 1997:23) have created nomenclatural conflicts that we resolve herein using the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (1999; abbreviated hereafter as ICZN). + + +Two of the names, +P. australis +and +P. a. pasquensis +, are based on the same name-bearing type specimen (BPBM 6623). When synonyms are established simultaneously, Article 24.1 of the ICZN requires the name proposed at the higher rank to take precedence. In this case, +australis +was proposed for a species and must take precedence over +pasquensis +, which was proposed as a subspecies. Thus, +P. a. pasquensis +is considered a junior synonym of +P. australis +. + + +Two of the names, +P. australis +and its nominotypical taxon +P. a. australis +, are based on different name-bearing types (BPBM 6623 for +P. australis +, BPBM 13531 for +P. a. australis +). Article 61.2.1 of the ICZN indicates: “If different name-bearing types are fixed simultaneously for a nominal taxon and for its nominotypical taxon, the fixation for the taxon at higher rank takes precedence.” The holotype of +P. australis +is therefore fixed as BPBM 6623 from Easter Island, and the name +P. australis +does not apply to the western Pacific species. The name +P. xanthum +nomen novum +is provided herein as a new replacement name for +P. a. australis +. As required by ICZN Article 72.7, the holotype (BPBM 13531) for the replacement name, +P. xanthum +, is the same as that of the name it replaces. Based on our examination of all available specimens of +P. xanthum +, the species is redescribed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/33/87/953387860158A23DC8B7A883FAD70BCF.xml b/data/95/33/87/953387860158A23DC8B7A883FAD70BCF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe488c0dda9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/33/87/953387860158A23DC8B7A883FAD70BCF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis and its relatives, with one new species and one new genus (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) + + + +Author + +Nakahara, Steve + + + +Author + +O’Donnell, Cheryle A. + + + +Author + +Mound, Laurence A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4021 + + +4 + + +578 +584 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4021.4.7 +b60fcd00-8c63-4878-a76f-b74dedab300f +1175-5326 +234192 +28F5985E-AB0B-4F6A-9305-791AC4D1FE2A + + + + + + + +Heliothrips +Haliday + + + + + +Only three extant species are here recognized in this genus, although two further names are listed in ThripsWiki (2015). One of these, + +H. ardisiae +Zimmermann + +, is an unrecognizable +nomen dubium +from Java, and the other a fossil species in Baltic Amber. The three species are all Neotropical in origin, with one South African species previously placed here referred below to a new genus. The species of + +Heliothrips + +have 8-segmented antennae with segment VIII elongate ( +Figs 4–6 +), simple sense cones on segments III and IV, fore wing with apex rounded, the costal margin with long cilia, and the costal and first veins fused and bearing minute setae ( +Fig. 13 +). An identification key to the world genera of +Panchaetothripinae +is provided by +Wilson (1975) +. + + + + +Diagnosis +: Macropterous, body surface dark brown when mature, strongly reticulate. Antennae 8-segmented, III and IV each with one simple sense cone, VIII longer than VII, segments with no microtrichia. Head with short neck, compound eyes with 6 pigmented facets; maxillary palps 2-segmented. Pronotum transverse, with no long setae. Metascutum with prominent sculptured triangle. Fore wing apex round, costal vein fused to first longitudinal vein and bearing long cilia, veinal setae inconspicuous. Tarsi 1-segmented. Abdominal tergites reticulate except sub-medially on III–VII, with strong antecostal ridge; VIII with long comb of microtrichia complete medially, VII with comb weak and irregular medially; tergal median setae longer than distance between their bases, submedian setae arise close to campaniform sensilla; IX and X bearing microtrichia, at least near posterior margins, X divided longitudinally. Male tergite IX with 3 pairs of stout setae; sternites III–VII each with transverse pore plate. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/33/87/953387860159A23DC8B7ABA7FDB50FD8.xml b/data/95/33/87/953387860159A23DC8B7ABA7FDB50FD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b938edf8fc0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/33/87/953387860159A23DC8B7ABA7FDB50FD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis and its relatives, with one new species and one new genus (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) + + + +Author + +Nakahara, Steve + + + +Author + +O’Donnell, Cheryle A. + + + +Author + +Mound, Laurence A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4021 + + +4 + + +578 +584 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4021.4.7 +b60fcd00-8c63-4878-a76f-b74dedab300f +1175-5326 +234192 +28F5985E-AB0B-4F6A-9305-791AC4D1FE2A + + + + + + + +Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis +(Bouché) + + + + + +( +Figs 1, 4 +, +8 +, +13 +) + + +Judging from the presence of males in samples from southern +Brazil +( +Mound 1976 +) and southern +Peru +( +Mound &Marullo 1996 +), this species presumably originated in the southwestern part of the Amazon basin. However, it is now found worldwide, and breeds on the leaves of many plant species in a wide range of families. Living mainly on older leaves, particularly of plants that are growing sub-optimally ( +Mound 1997 +), it avoids plants with trichomes on the leaves ( +Scott-Brown & Simmonds 2006 +). The body colour varies with the degree of maturity, newly emerged females commonly have a yellow abdomen contrasting with the dark brown head and thorax, but the body of mature adults is dark brown, contrasting with the yellow legs. Males are smaller than females, with legs all pale and pore plates on sternites III–VII similar in shape and size to males of + +similis + +. The +lectotype +of the subspecies +angustior +, collected at “Paramaribo, +Surinam +”, was studied at the Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt, and has the metascutal triangle prolonged onto the metascutellum. This +lectotype +is accepted as the reference specimen for the name of this widespread pest thrips. Full nomenclatural details of the many synonyms of + +haemorrhoidalis + +are available in ThripsWiki (2015). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/33/87/953387860159A23DC8B7ADF4FA0C0D38.xml b/data/95/33/87/953387860159A23DC8B7ADF4FA0C0D38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f2d2f2b277 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/33/87/953387860159A23DC8B7ADF4FA0C0D38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis and its relatives, with one new species and one new genus (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) + + + +Author + +Nakahara, Steve + + + +Author + +O’Donnell, Cheryle A. + + + +Author + +Mound, Laurence A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4021 + + +4 + + +578 +584 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4021.4.7 +b60fcd00-8c63-4878-a76f-b74dedab300f +1175-5326 +234192 +28F5985E-AB0B-4F6A-9305-791AC4D1FE2A + + + + + + +Key to + +Heliothrips + +species + + + + + + + + +1. Metascutal triangle with posteromarginal flange absent, or not reaching anterior margin of metascutellum ( +Fig. 2 +); abdominal tergite I with median minute setal pair arising on reticulate area ( +Fig. 2 +); tergites III–VIII with reticulation in front of antecostal ridge weakly developed or absent ( +Fig. 9 +)......................................................... + +similis + + +sp.n. + + + + + +-. Metascutal triangle with posteromarginal flange extending over anterior margin of metascutellum ( +Fig. 1 +); tergite I with median minute setal pair arising anterior to reticulate area ( +Fig. 1 +); tergites III–VIII with reticulation in front of antecostal ridge strongly developed ( +Fig. 8 +).............................................................................. 2 + + + + + + +2. Femora dark brown; antennal segment VI dark brown with base slightly paler; antennal segment IV 0.65 as long as III ( +Fig. 6 +), with ventral sense cone 0.75 as long as segment......................................................... + +zucchi + + + + + +-. Femora yellow; antennal segment VI yellow at least in basal half; antennal segment IV 0.75 as long as III ( +Fig. 4 +), with ventral sense cone no more than 0.5 as long as segment................................................. + +haemorrhoidalis + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/33/87/953387860159A23FC8B7A81AFD570C10.xml b/data/95/33/87/953387860159A23FC8B7A81AFD570C10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..676b1c7cfe9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/33/87/953387860159A23FC8B7A81AFD570C10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis and its relatives, with one new species and one new genus (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) + + + +Author + +Nakahara, Steve + + + +Author + +O’Donnell, Cheryle A. + + + +Author + +Mound, Laurence A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4021 + + +4 + + +578 +584 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4021.4.7 +b60fcd00-8c63-4878-a76f-b74dedab300f +1175-5326 +234192 +28F5985E-AB0B-4F6A-9305-791AC4D1FE2A + + + + + + + +Heliothrips similis + +sp.n. + + + + +( +Figs 2, 5 +, +9 +) + + + + +Female macroptera +. With the characters in the generic definition above, and very similar to + +haemorrhoidalis + +in colour, with the body generally brown when mature and antennal segments III–V and base of VI yellow, and structure differing as follows: metascutal median reticulate area with anterior margin subequal to or longer than lateral margins ( +Fig. 2 +), either without posterior flange or with weak flange not extending to anterior margin of metascutellum. Tergite I with median pair of minute setae arising on reticulate area ( +Fig. 2 +); tergites III–VIII with no, or with weak, reticulations in front of antecostal ridge medially ( +Fig. 9 +). + + + +FIGURES 1–7 +. + +Heliothrips + +species, mesonotum, metanotum and tergite I, 1–3: +(1) + +haemorrhoidalis + +; +(2) + +similis + + +sp.n. + +; +(3) + +zucchi + +. Antennae, 4–7: +(4) + +haemorrhoidalis + +; +(5) + +similis + + +sp.n. + +; +(6) + +zucchi + +; +(7) + +Neoheliothrips sylvanus + + +comb.n +. + +(arrows indicate paired minute pores on first abdominal tergite). + + + + +FIGURES 8–9. + +Heliothrips + +species, tergites III–IV: +(8) + +haemorrhoidalis + +; +(9) + +similis + + +sp.n. + +(arrows indicate tergal antecostal ridge; note reticulation strong or weak in front of this line). + + + +Measurements +( +holotype +female in microns). Body length 1455. Head, length 195; width across cheeks 210. Pronotum, length 125; width 235. Fore wing length 680. Length of abdominal tergites IX 145, +X 60 +. Antennal segments I–VIII length 17, 40, 75, 50, 45, 37, 15, 70; III about 3.3 times as long as wide, simple sense cone 22–27; IV simple sense cone 25, associated seta 54–59. + + +Male macroptera +. Similar to female but smaller, body length 1080–1150. Tergite IX discal setae stout, spinelike, +S1 25 +microns long; pore plate on sternite +III 95 +microns wide, on +VII 65 +microns. + + +Specimens studied +. +Holotype +female, + +BRAZIL + +, Jacarepaguá, Rio de Janeiro, from Mango leaves, +16.v.1948 +, Thomaz Borgmeier (Hood No. 1540) (USNM). + + +Paratypes +: +3 males +with same data as +holotype +; same locality, +1 male +from bamboo, +21.vi.1948 +; Rio de Janeiro, +4 females +, +1 male +from + +Eugenia + +leaves, +10.vi.1948 +; leaf gall on + +Eugenia + +, +1 female +, no date but collected Costa Lima; Bahia, +4 females +, +2 males +collected G. Bondar, 1926, with no further data; Minas Gerais, Viçosa, +9 females +on + +Miconia calvescens + +, +vi.1902 +(all USNM). + + + + +Comments +. This species seems to be closely related to + +haemorrhoidalis + +and is known only from the area between Rio de Janeiro, Bahia and Minas Gerais. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/33/87/95338786015BA239C8B7A805FC650BC0.xml b/data/95/33/87/95338786015BA239C8B7A805FC650BC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea6cbc1ce99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/33/87/95338786015BA239C8B7A805FC650BC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis and its relatives, with one new species and one new genus (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) + + + +Author + +Nakahara, Steve + + + +Author + +O’Donnell, Cheryle A. + + + +Author + +Mound, Laurence A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4021 + + +4 + + +578 +584 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4021.4.7 +b60fcd00-8c63-4878-a76f-b74dedab300f +1175-5326 +234192 +28F5985E-AB0B-4F6A-9305-791AC4D1FE2A + + + + + + + +Neoheliothrips + +gen.n. + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Head, body and legs reticulate. Antennae 8-segmented, without microtrichia, III with pronounced basal flange, III and IV each with one simple sense cone, VIII much longer than VII. Head slightly longer than wide, compound eyes with 6 pigmented facets, maxillary palps 2-segmented. Pronotum with median transverse band of large irregular reticles. Mesoscutum with short posteromedian cleft; metascutum with prominent reticulate triangle. + + + +FIGURES 10–13. + +Neoheliothrips sylvanus + + +comb.n +. + +10–12: +(10) +head and thorax; +(11) +tergites V–VI; +(12) +fore wing; +(13) + +Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis + +fore wing. + + + +Tarsi 1-segmented. Fore wing apex rounded, first longitudinal vein distinct from costal vein ( +Fig. 12 +), both bearing minute setae, costa with no fringe cilia, posteromarginal cilia almost straight. Abdominal tergite I with paired minute median setae arising on reticulate area; tergites II–VII median setae small, distance between their bases more than twice their length; VII with no marginal comb, VIII with posteromarginal comb weak or absent medially; IX and X with no microtrichia, X with longitudinal split. + + +Type +species: + +Heliothrips sylvanus +Faure. + + + + + +Comments +. Although generally similar in appearance, this new genus differs from + +Heliothrips + +in having the fore wing first vein distinct from, and parallel to, the costal vein ( +Fig. 12 +), there are no cilia on the costal vein, tergites II–VI median setae are small and much shorter than the distance between their bases ( +Fig. 11 +), tergite IX does not have a small band of microtrichia near the posterior margin, and antennal segment III has a pronounced basal flange ( +Fig. 7 +). The genus is erected for a single polyphagous species from +South Africa +. These character states suggest that + +Neoheliothrips + +is not sister-group to + +Heliothrips + +. However, data provided by + +Mound +et al +. (2001) + +indicate that it is sister-group to four genera that include + +Heliothrips + +and + +Australothrips + +. Molecular data is required to further examine these relationships, but the data provided by + +Buckman +et al +. (2013) + +indicate that within the +Panchaetothripinae + +Australothrips + +is also well separate from + +Heliothrips + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/33/87/95338786015BA23FC8B7AAC2FCE90FDD.xml b/data/95/33/87/95338786015BA23FC8B7AAC2FCE90FDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c30e9dc4b4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/33/87/95338786015BA23FC8B7AAC2FCE90FDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis and its relatives, with one new species and one new genus (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) + + + +Author + +Nakahara, Steve + + + +Author + +O’Donnell, Cheryle A. + + + +Author + +Mound, Laurence A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4021 + + +4 + + +578 +584 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4021.4.7 +b60fcd00-8c63-4878-a76f-b74dedab300f +1175-5326 +234192 +28F5985E-AB0B-4F6A-9305-791AC4D1FE2A + + + + + + + +Heliothrips zucchi +Mound & Monteiro + + + + + +( +Figs 3, 6 +) + + +This species is known only from the original specimens that were collected in the southeastern part of +Brazil +, between São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro ( +Mound & Monteiro 1998 +). In structure it is very similar to + +haemorrhoidalis + +but is readily distinguished by all three pairs of femora being dark brown instead of as yellow as the tibiae. Antennal segment IV is also relatively shorter and stouter ( +Fig. 6 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/33/87/95338786015DA239C8B7AC1DFB060D2B.xml b/data/95/33/87/95338786015DA239C8B7AC1DFB060D2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0dbec3891b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/33/87/95338786015DA239C8B7AC1DFB060D2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis and its relatives, with one new species and one new genus (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) + + + +Author + +Nakahara, Steve + + + +Author + +O’Donnell, Cheryle A. + + + +Author + +Mound, Laurence A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4021 + + +4 + + +578 +584 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4021.4.7 +b60fcd00-8c63-4878-a76f-b74dedab300f +1175-5326 +234192 +28F5985E-AB0B-4F6A-9305-791AC4D1FE2A + + + + + + + +Neoheliothrips sylvanus +(Faure) + +comb.n. + + + + +( +Figs 7 +, +10–12 +) + + +Described in 1933 as a species of + +Heliothrips + +, the legs of both sexes are uniformly dark brown, and the fore wing and scale are dark at the base. The males have pore plates on sternites III–VII decreasing in size from broadly oval and about 80 microns wide on III, to narrowly oval and 60 microns on VII. This thrips is considered a pest on several fruit crops in +South Africa +, including table grapes and persimmons ( +Allsopp 2009 +), and the illustrations presented here are based on specimens from these crops. The species is recorded by zur +Strassen (2006) +from the following Provinces of South Africa-Limpopo, KwaZulu-Natal, East Cape and West Cape. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/34/3E/95343E3A52B058F7D70A20CD1C3E7748.xml b/data/95/34/3E/95343E3A52B058F7D70A20CD1C3E7748.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98ea3061d1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/34/3E/95343E3A52B058F7D70A20CD1C3E7748.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + + +Exyston +Schiodte +, 1839 + + + + + +ANECPHYSIS +Foerster +, 1869 + + +DIABORUS +Foerster +, 1869 + + +TRICAMPTUS +Foerster +, 1869 + + +PAREXYSTON +Kerrich, 1952 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/34/59/95345959928223AB41CDA34143058CC4.xml b/data/95/34/59/95345959928223AB41CDA34143058CC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..def71f86530 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/34/59/95345959928223AB41CDA34143058CC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Opisthobranchs from the western Indian Ocean, with descriptions of two new species and ten new records (Mollusca, Gastropoda) + + + +Author + +Yonow, Nathalie + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +197 + + +1 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.197.1728 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.197.1728 +1313-2970-197-1 + + + + +Dendrodoris nigra Stimpson, 1855 +Plates 57, 58 + + + + +Dendrodoris nigra +. - +Edmunds 1971 +: 383, fig. 21 and references therein (Tanzania); +Gosliner 1987 +: 87, fig. 144 (South Africa); Debelius and Kuiter 2007: 259 (Oman, Persian Gulf + W Pacific); +Yonow 2008 +: 212 (Red Sea); +Apte 2009 +: 173, fig. 3e (Laccadive Islands); +Richmond 2011 +: 282 (East Africa). + + + +Material. + +Socotra: two pres. specimens 18 +x +13 mm and 16 +x +9 mm (IT-177, RJ-032; the smaller has a white submarginal band), +12°41.326'N +, +54°05.175'E +, 14 April 1999, leg. R Janssen. - Maldives: two specimens 16 +x +4 mm and 19 +x +5 mm (MDV/AB/96/6), +found +separately under rocks, Fulidhoo Lagoon, Felidhoo Atoll, 04 May 1996, leg. RC Anderson & SG Buttress; photo of one red individual, 1986-1994, J Hinterkircher. - Zanzibar: 30 +x +15 mm pres. ("black, frilly skirt, domed dorsum, no white specks"), in coral rock, 1994, leg. MD Richmond. - Gulf of Oman: photo of three individuals, Muscat, 01-12 April 2009, S Kahlbrock. - Seychelles, one individual photographed, +Lilot +, NW +Mahe +, 1988-1989, P Kemp. - La +Reunion +, Mauritius, and Mayotte: photographs of several individuals http://seaslugs.free.fr/nudibranche/a_intro.htm. + + + +Description. + +The preserved specimens of +Dendrodoris nigra +are all black, a little longer and thinner, and much firmer than +Dendrodoris fumata +, which has a thinner but more extensive mantle skirt. In the two Socotra specimens of +Dendrodoris nigra +, black or dark grey in preservative ten years later, the large white mantle glands are still clearly visible; additionally, in the smaller specimen, there is a substantial and distinct white submarginal band, presumably red in life. The two Maldives specimens of +Dendrodoris nigra +are relaxed and also retain their small white spots (examined 15 years later). The gills and rhinophores are extended and the gill clump is relatively small. The photograph of the only non-black +Dendrodoris nigra +from the Maldives is clearly a juvenile: it had a narrow mantle skirt and was pale translucent red with small white spots and flecks as well as a black marginal band (Plate 58). The gill clump was small (but translucent red), the tri-coloured rhinophores were translucent red basally, black distally, with a large white knob at the tip; these are characters typical of +Dendrodoris nigra +, reviewed by +Brodie et al. (1997) +based on Pacific specimens. +Dendrodoris fumata +is never black, nor does it have white spots or glands on the dorsum ( +Brodie and Calado 2006 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/34/AD/9534AD6698A2A399C5BBF3A7B588556A.xml b/data/95/34/AD/9534AD6698A2A399C5BBF3A7B588556A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f78f4bcfd7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/34/AD/9534AD6698A2A399C5BBF3A7B588556A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Cambaloid millipedes of Tasmania, Australia, with remarks on family-level classification and descriptions of two new genera and four new species (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida) + + + +Author + +Mesibov, Robert + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +827 + + +1 +17 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.827.32969 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.827.32969 +1313-2970-827-1 +E01D9815886D462CA9CAB388C27A787F +E01D9815886D462CA9CAB388C27A787F + + + + +Tasmanocambala taylori +sp. n. +Fig. 2C, F + + + +Holotype. + +Male in 3 pieces, anterior portions in genitalia vial, Badgers Hill, Flinders Island, Tasmania, -40.0275 148.0233 ++/- +100 m, ca 200 m a.s.l., 31 August 1993, R.J. Taylor, QVMAG QVM:2018:23:0115. + + + +Paratypes. +In QVMAG: 2 females, details as for holotype, QVM:2017:23:0041. + + +Other material. +18 males, 41 females and 3 juveniles from 11 other sites on Flinders Island and 4 sites on Prime Seal Island, in QVMAG and TMAG; see Supplement 1 for details. + + +Name. +In honour of Robert Taylor, collector of the type specimens. During his 13 years in Tasmania, Taylor instigated and managed a number of forest conservation projects that employed the author and other local zoologists as field workers and specimen processors. Material collected for those projects has been a valuable taxonomic resource for the author and others, and will continue to be valuable for years to come. + + +Diagnosis. + +Distinguished from +T. tasmanica +n. sp. by the absence of annular prozonite striae and from +T. greeni +n. sp. by the strong mediad curvature and greater narrowing of the tip of the anterior gonopod coxa. + + + +Description. +As for the genus, with the following details: male/female to 55+1/52+1 rings, 1.4/1.8 mm in midbody diameter. Anterior gonopod with tip of coxa curving strongly medially and narrowing (Fig. 2F); 3-4 apical telopodite setae behind tab on medial side. + + +Distribution. +So far known from Flinders and Prime Seal Islands at the eastern end of Bass Strait between Tasmania and Victoria (Fig. 5A). + + +Remarks. + +Tasmanodesmus taylori +sp. n. is not greatly different from central Tasmanian forms of +T. greeni +n. sp., and the narrowing of the tip of the anterior gonopod coxa is variable from specimen to specimen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/34/B9/9534B977DF9557DE947FF0DC08A5188C.xml b/data/95/34/B9/9534B977DF9557DE947FF0DC08A5188C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..344a22d451f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/34/B9/9534B977DF9557DE947FF0DC08A5188C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +DNA barcodes reveal 63 overlooked species of Canadian beetles (Insecta, Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko + + + +Author + +Anderson, Robert + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Brunke, Adam + + + +Author + +Douglas, Hume + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D. N. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +894 + + +53 +150 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.894.37862 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.894.37862 +1313-2970-894-53 +D11503CA5A574067817904E0C8C162C8 +BAF8B2CC491254A3AC7E08368A2697B5 + + + + +Coelostoma orbiculare (Fabricius, 1775) +Figure 1 + + + +Distribution. + +Native to the Palaearctic region. Widespread and common in Europe, distributed across Eurasia to the Russian Far East and Japan ( +Hansen 1987 +, +2004 +). Adventive in the Nearctic region (Ontario, Canada). + + + +Canadian records. +Ontario: Cambridge, 01-Jun-2015 (1 ex, CBG); Hartington, 18-Apr-2017 (1 ex, CBG). + + +Diagnostic information + +(based on +Hansen 1987 +). Body length 4.0-4.8 mm. Habitus short and wide, convex, as in +Fig. 1 +. Black, with the pronotal margins sometimes narrowly red-brown. Antennae with nine antennomeres and a loosely built club with three antennomeres. Base of antennae concealed in dorsal view by the expanded lateral margin of the head. Eyes emarginate. Elytra with sharply impressed sutural striae reaching from apex at least to middle. Tarsomere 1 of meso- and metatarsi longer than tarsomere 2. Abdominal ventrite 1 without medial carina. + + + +Bionomic notes. + +This species is found in stagnant fresh water. It prefers eutrophic ponds with dense vegetation, and mainly occurs in shallow water at the edges ( +Hansen 1987 +). One of the two Canadian specimens was collected as a larva in a leaf litter sample from a wetland, the other (an adult) was sifted from leaf litter close to a lake shore. + + + +Comments. + +This is the first record of the genus + +Coelostoma + +Brulle +, 1835 in the Nearctic region. + +Coelostoma orbiculare + +leads to couplet 28 in + +Van +Tassell's +(2001) + +key to North American genera of +Hydrophilidae +together with the genera + +Dactylosternum + +Wollaston, 1854 and + +Phaenonotum + +Sharp, 1882. It can be distinguished from + +Dactylosternum + +by the absence of a longitudinal carina on the first abdominal ventrite (present in + +Dactylosternum + +), and from + +Phaenonotum + +by the presence of distinct sutural striae on the elytra (absent in + +Phaenonotum + +). + + + +Figure 1. + +Coelostoma orbiculare + +(Fabricius), habitus, L. Borowiec. Scale bar: 1.0 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/34/EE/9534EEE98853333502678CEEDE749931.xml b/data/95/34/EE/9534EEE98853333502678CEEDE749931.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0dd3e365d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/34/EE/9534EEE98853333502678CEEDE749931.xml @@ -0,0 +1,339 @@ + + + +Updated list of the insect parasitoids (Insecta, Hymenoptera) associated with Lobesiabotrana (Denis & Schiffermueller, 1775) (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) in Italy. 2. Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Anomaloninae and Campopleginae + + + +Author + +Scaramozzino, Pier Luigi + + + +Author + +Giovanni, Filippo Di + + + +Author + +Loni, Augusto + + + +Author + +Ricciardi, Renato + + + +Author + +Lucchi, Andrea + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +772 + + +47 +95 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.772.25288 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.772.25288 +1313-2970-772-47 +05B37CE0CEE741A8904568C28C91332E + + + + +Campoplex difformis (Gmelin, 1790) + + + + +Campoplex difformis +: +Nuzzaci and Triggiani 1982 +: 49. + + + +Italian distribution of reared parasitoids. + +Apulia: +Nuzzaci and Triggiani 1982 +[on +Daphne gnidium +L.]. + + + +Distribution. + +The species is present throughout Europe up to the Caucasus and Uzbekistan, the Canary Islands and Madeira, Tunisia and Greenland ( +Yu et al. 2012 +; +Zwakhals and van Achterberg 2017 +). + + + +Host range. + +Yu et al. (2012) +list 64 host species belonging to 18 different families (15 of +Lepidoptera +and 3 of +Hymenoptera +). This long list has to be verified, because in the past the specific interpretation of +C. difformis +was rather uncertain (see taxonomic notes under +C. capitator +and +Horstmann 1985 +). The most represented family is that of +Tortricidae +, with 35 species (including +L. botrana +and +E. ambiguella +). Tortricids could be actually the only hosts of +C. difformis +, because all known hosts of the +"difformis" +species-group belong to this family ( +Horstmann 1985 +). +Archips podana +(Scopoli, 1763) was the only host ascertained for this species in the work of +Horstmann (1985) +. In +Evenhuis and Vlug (1983) +, a hypothetical +Campoplex difformis +, so identified by Horstmann, is reported attacking three other tortricid species, +Pandemis cerasana +( +Huebner +, 1786), +Adoxophyes orana +(Fischer v. +Roeslerstamm +, 1834) and +Acleris rhombana +(Denis & +Schiffermueller +, 1775). + + + +Ecological role. + +Campoplex difformis +is a koinobiont larval endoparasitoid often reported as a parasitoid of +E. ambiguella +in France ( +Voukassovitch 1924 +). Its larva kills the moth larva when it is ready to pupate, and weaves its own cocoon next to the host spoils ( +Marchal 1912 +, +Voukassovitch 1924 +). In Apulia (Southern Italy), this species occurred frequently, showing a parasitism rate of approx. 4% on EGVM larvae feeding on +Daphne gnidium +( +Nuzzaci and Triggiani 1982 +). The species has been reported on +L. botrana +in Austria, France, Germany, Russia, Spain and Bulgaria, as well as in Italy ( +Thompson 1957 +, +Zapryanov and Stoeva 1982 +, +Zapryanov 1985 +). + + +Campoplex difformis +is itself the victim of +Dibrachys microgastri +( +Bouche +, 1834) ( +Hymenoptera +Pteromalidae +) ( +Faure and Zolotarewsky 1925 +, +Zapryanov and Stoeva 1982 +), +Perilampus tristis +Mayr, 1905 ( +Hymenoptera +Perilampidae +) ( +Thompson 1958 +) and +Cirrospilus +sp. ( +Hymenoptera +Eulophidae +) ( +Noyes 2017 +). + + + +Taxonomic notes. + +Campoplex difformis +(Gmelin) was designated as the type species of the genus +Campoplex +Gravenhorst, 1829 by +Westwood (1840) +. It also gives the name to a complicated group of very similar species, with morphological characteristics insufficient to allow a definitive identification ( +Jenner et al. 2013 +). In the past this species was mainly attributed to the genera +Limneria +Holmgren, 1859 and +Omorgus +Foerster +, 1869 (= +Omorga +Thomson, 1887). Unfortunately, the interpretation of the species +Ichneumon difformis +Gmelin, until the studies of K. +Horstmann (1969 +, +1985 +), has been uncertain. The type of Gmelin was destroyed. Then, following the first interpretation of the species given by +Gravenhorst (1829) +, Horstmann fixed the lectotypus of +Limneria mutabilis +Holmgren, in +Holmgren's +collection in Stockholm as a neotypus of +C. difformis +( +Horstmann 1969 +, +1985 +). Thus, +C. mutabilis +of Holmgren became a junior synonym of +C. difformis +, and +C. difformis +sensu Holmgren (and Thomson) became +Campoplex deficiens +Gravenhorst, 1829. Therefore, the interpretation of the species given by +Gravenhorst (1829) +[and hence by +Horstmann (1985) +] differed from that of other taxonomists (mainly Holmgren, Thomson and Schmiedeknecht), who considered +C. difformis +and +C. mutabilis +two distinct species. For this reason +Aubert (1971 +, +1974 +and 1981), another leading authority in the ichneumonid taxonomy, rejected the neotypus fixed by Horstmann and created another typus in the collection of Thomson in Lund, in order to keep +C. mutabilis +as a separate species from +C. difformis +. Consequently, +C. deficiens +Gravenhorst became synonym of +C. difformis +(see Table 7). In this work we follow the interpretation of +Gravenhorst (1829) +, +Horstmann (1969 +, +1985 +), and +Yu and Horstmann (1997) +. +Campoplex difformis +has three synonyms: +Campoplex lineolatus +Ratzeburg, 1844, +Limneria mutabilis +Holmgren, 1860 and +Nepiera algerica +Habermehl, 1922, and a variety with dark hind legs (var. obscuripes Greese, 1927). + + + +Table 7. Different interpretations and synonyms attributed by +Horstmann (1969) +and +Aubert (1971) +to the triplet +C. difformis +, +C. mutabilis +, and +C. deficiens +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Species, named as in the original descriptionsInterpretation given by Horstmann (1969), following GravenhorstInterpretation given by Aubert, following Holmgren, Thomson, and Schmiedeknecht
+Ichneumon difformis + +Campoplex difformis + +Campoplex difformis +
+Limneria mutabilis + +Campoplex difformis + +Campoplex mutabilis +
+Campoplex deficiens + +Campoplex deficiens + +Campoplex difformis +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/35/15/953515F83FE237755D0A1E50A0CA6D0D.xml b/data/95/35/15/953515F83FE237755D0A1E50A0CA6D0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3997f09f7f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/35/15/953515F83FE237755D0A1E50A0CA6D0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Cordylancistrus nephelion (Siluriformes, Loricariidae), a new and endangered species of suckermouth armored catfish from the Tuy River, north-central Venezuela. + + + +Author + +Francisco Provenzano + + + +Author + +Nadia Milani + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1116 + + +29 +41 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:A3A1A678-3619-48D3-AD5F-1DD0F3A94E22 + +journal article +z01116p029 + + + + +D. cobrensis +: + + + +MBUCV V 18375 (USNM 121037), 10 paratypes, 12.7-53.8 mm SL. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/35/21/953521F09BA1DC89F835159288674FA4.xml b/data/95/35/21/953521F09BA1DC89F835159288674FA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a599447081 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/35/21/953521F09BA1DC89F835159288674FA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828--1099 + + + + +Morella caroliniensis (Mill.) Small + + + +Distribution +Wet pine flatwoods (WPF-T), wet pine savannas (SPS-T, SPS-RF, WLPS, VWLPS). + + +Notes + +Frequent. Apr; +Aug-Oct +. Thornhill 121, 134, 149, 154, 169 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Highway 50: Wilbur 8388 (DUKE!; as +Myrica heterophylla +); Sandy Run [Hancock]: Taggart SARU 180 (WNC!); Sandy Run [Neck]: Wilbur 67095 (DUKE!). [= +Myrica heterophylla +Raf. sensu RAB, FNA; = Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/35/24/95352417C8B62687F4F8DF7174B3678C.xml b/data/95/35/24/95352417C8B62687F4F8DF7174B3678C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..738237f0beb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/35/24/95352417C8B62687F4F8DF7174B3678C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +The ant tribe Tetramoriini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). The genus Tetramorium Mayr in the Malagasy region and in the New World. + + + +Author + +Bolton, B. + +text + + +Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology + + +1979 + +38 + + +129 +181 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6435 + +journal article +6435 + + + + +Tetramorium plesiarum +sp. n. + + + +(Fig. 27) +Holotype worker. TL 30, HL 0.74, HW 0.69, CI 93, SL 0.48, SI 69, PW 0.52, AL 0.84. +Mandibles very delicately longitudinally striate, anterior clypeal margin with a narrow median impression. Eyes moderate, maximum diameter 0.14, about 0.20 x HW, the maximum diameter with about 8 facets. Frontal carinae strong, surmounted by a narrow rim or flange and forming the upper margins of the strongly developed scrobes, which are bounded below by a strong longitudinal carina running above the eye and are divided into upper and lower portions by a strong median longitudinal carina which runs back well beyond the level of the posterior margin of the eye. The posterior margin of the scrobe is bounded by a downcurvature of the frontal carina which is directed towards the lower occipital corner (Fig. 27). Propodeum armed with a pair of narrow spines which are slightly upcurved along their length, the metapleural lobes elongate-triangular and acute. Petiole in profile high and quite narrow, the dorsal length less than the height of the tergal portion of the node. Postpetiole regularly convex. Petiole in dorsal view distinctly broader than long. Dorsum of head irregularly longitudinally rugulose, the interspaces with fine superficial punctulation. Dorsal alitrunk with spaced-out longitudinal rugulae, without transverse sculpture except on the extreme anterior pronotum. Spaces between rugulae glossy, with very feeble groundsculpture. Dorsal surfaces of petiole and postpetiole unsculptured although the sides of these segments have some dense but faint punctulation. Gaster unsculptured. All dorsal surfaces of head and body with abundant fine pilosity. Colour brown. + + +Holotype worker, Madagascar: Causse de Kelifely, 20 - 30. xi. 1974, forest humus and litter, dry forest (A. Peyrieras) (MCZ, Cambridge). + + + +From the overall appearance of this species, and especially because of the strongly developed scrobes and dense pilosity, it seems to be an attempt by a member of the ranarum-group to acquire a Triglyphothrix-like habitus (but of course without the branched hairs), and these characters separate it well from related species in this group. The development of the scrobe is along the same lines but less complete in +zenatum +, but in this species the petiole node has a characteristic and very distinctive shape (Fig. 19). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/35/39/95353989BBD3CEB50823E42E7C847789.xml b/data/95/35/39/95353989BBD3CEB50823E42E7C847789.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c7942af080 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/35/39/95353989BBD3CEB50823E42E7C847789.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + +Dolerus (Poodolerus) possilensis Cameron, 1882 + + + + +Dolerus nitens +Zaddach, 1859: misident. + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/35/85/9535853E24011D66FDCDFEC8FCBBA35E.xml b/data/95/35/85/9535853E24011D66FDCDFEC8FCBBA35E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f95eb28c9ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/35/85/9535853E24011D66FDCDFEC8FCBBA35E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,301 @@ + + + +Contribution to the genus Chilocorus Leach, 1815 (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Chilocorini), with descriptions of two new species from China + + + +Author + +Li, Wenjing +6B58B81E-DF8E-4463-8008-3CA190F588DD +Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Pest Biocontrol, Guangdong Province, Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China. 1 Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, China. +lwj4631221@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Huo, Lizhi +FA135086-13FD-4DF0-B5F9-8E3EE2111EF7 +Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Pest Biocontrol, Guangdong Province, Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China. Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, China. People’s Public Security University of China, Beijing 100038, China. Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig Bonn, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany. +huolizhicn@163.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Di +7ED9BC5C-2112-483C-A39B-50259D5AB7CB +jgxxywjywd@163.com + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk +DEDCE5CF-AA11-4BBF-A2C6-D7C815019714 +d.ahrens@zfmk.de + + + +Author + +Wang, Xingmin +51CDA9D0-12F3-4593-A887-BF8CB2E6AB16 +Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Pest Biocontrol, Guangdong Province, Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China. Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, China. People’s Public Security University of China, Beijing 100038, China. Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig Bonn, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany. +wangxmcn@scau.edu.cn + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-23 + + +469 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +22190 +10.5852/ejt.2018.469 +9a682dee-3c74-4ee1-b122-4b12c81fc2d7 +3824992 +09F625AD-D58F-4D26-98B7-832743127667 + + + + + + +Chilocorus chalybeatus +Gorham, 1892 + + + + + + +Figs 11 +, +22 + + + + + + + +Chilocorus chalybeatus +Gorham, 1892: 24 + + +. + + + + + +Chilocorus chalybeatus + +– + +Miyatake 1970: 325 + +. — + +Pang & Mao 1979: 84 + +. — + +Hoáng 1983: 21 + +. — + + +Yu +et al. +1993: 489 + + +. — + + +Pang +et al. +2002: 316 + + +; + +2004: 27 + +. — + +Kovář 2007: 593 + +. — + + +Ren +et al. +2009: 128 + + +. + + + + + + +Material examined + + + +CHINA +: + +Zhejiang Prov. + +: 1 Ƌ, Tianmu Mountain, Linan, +450–1000 m +a.s.l., +18 Sep. 2010 +, X.M. Wang leg. ( +SCAU +). – + +Hunan Prov. + +: 16 ƋƋ, +8 ♀♀ +, Shennonggu, Yanlin, +1100 m +a.s.l., +7 Oct. 2010 +, X.M. Wang leg. ( +SCAU +). – + +Guangxi Prov. + +: 1 Ƌ, Shilidaxiagu, Maoer Mountain, +19 Oct. 2004 +, X.M. Wang leg. ( +SCAU +). – + +Guizhou Prov. + +: +1 ♀ +, Dongtang, Maolan, Libo, +730 m +a.s.l., +15–18 Oct. 2008 +, J.B Liang leg. ( +SCAU +). – + +Anhui Prov. + +: 1 Ƌ, Tianju Mountain, +29 Jul. 2005 +, X.M. Wang leg. ( +SCAU +); +1 ♀ +, Tianma Jinzhai, +600 m +a.s.l., +3–5 Oct. 2010 +, X.M. Wang leg. ( +SCAU +). – + +Gansu Prov. + +: 1 Ƌ, Dangchuan, Tianshuimaiji, +1800 m +a.s.l., +4 Aug. 2009 +, X.M. Wang leg. ( +SCAU +); 1 Ƌ, Maiji Mountain, Tianshui, +1500 m +a.s.l., +17 Oct. 2007 +, S.X. Ren leg. ( +SCAU +). – +Shannxi Prov. +: 2 ƋƋ, Fengyulinchang, Changan, +1600 m +a.s.l., +27 Jul. 2007 +, X.M. Wang leg. ( +SCAU +); 2 ƋƋ, +1 ♀ +, Longtan village, Fenghuangguzhen, +785 m +a.s.l., +26 Jun. 2014 +, W.J. Li leg. ( +SCAU +); 2 ƋƋ, Dabaigou, Caichuanzhen, +1200 m +a.s.l., +1 Jul. 2014 +, W.J. Li leg. ( +SCAU +). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +China +( +Anhui +, +Zhejiang +, +Fujian +, +Hunan +, +Guangdong +, +Hainan +, +Sichuan +, +Guizhou +, +Yunnan +, Shannxi, +Gansu +, +Guangxi +) ( +Fig. 22 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/35/85/9535853E24021D65FDD7FEC8FFEEA307.xml b/data/95/35/85/9535853E24021D65FDD7FEC8FFEEA307.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5596733f99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/35/85/9535853E24021D65FDD7FEC8FFEEA307.xml @@ -0,0 +1,305 @@ + + + +Contribution to the genus Chilocorus Leach, 1815 (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Chilocorini), with descriptions of two new species from China + + + +Author + +Li, Wenjing +6B58B81E-DF8E-4463-8008-3CA190F588DD +Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Pest Biocontrol, Guangdong Province, Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China. 1 Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, China. +lwj4631221@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Huo, Lizhi +FA135086-13FD-4DF0-B5F9-8E3EE2111EF7 +Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Pest Biocontrol, Guangdong Province, Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China. Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, China. People’s Public Security University of China, Beijing 100038, China. Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig Bonn, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany. +huolizhicn@163.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Di +7ED9BC5C-2112-483C-A39B-50259D5AB7CB +jgxxywjywd@163.com + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk +DEDCE5CF-AA11-4BBF-A2C6-D7C815019714 +d.ahrens@zfmk.de + + + +Author + +Wang, Xingmin +51CDA9D0-12F3-4593-A887-BF8CB2E6AB16 +Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Pest Biocontrol, Guangdong Province, Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China. Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, China. People’s Public Security University of China, Beijing 100038, China. Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig Bonn, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany. +wangxmcn@scau.edu.cn + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-23 + + +469 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +22190 +10.5852/ejt.2018.469 +9a682dee-3c74-4ee1-b122-4b12c81fc2d7 +3824992 +09F625AD-D58F-4D26-98B7-832743127667 + + + + + + +Chilocorus rufitarsis +Motschulsky, 1853 + + + + + + +Figs 8 +, +21 + + + + + + + +Chilocorus rufitarsis +Motschulsky, 1853: 50 + + +. + + + + + +Chilocorus rufitarsis + +– + +Crotch 1874: 183 + +. — + +Korschefsky 1932: 243 + +. — + +Hu 1937: 563 + +. — + +Mader 1955b: 775 + +. — + +Liu 1963: 79 + +. — + +Miyatake 1970: 319 + +. — + +Pang & Mao 1979: 80 + +. — + +Hoáng 1983: 22 + +. — + + +Cao +et al. +1992: 155 + + +. — + + +Pang +et al. +2002: 320 + + +; + +2004: 29 + +. — + +Kovář 2007: 594 + +. — + + +Ren +et al. +2009: 134 + + +. + + + + + + +Material examined + + + +CHINA +: + +Hunan Prov. + +: 1 Ƌ, Shennonggu, Yanlin, +650–800 m +a.s.l., +9 Oct. 2010 +, X.M. Wang leg. ( +SCAU +). – + +Shandong Prov. + +: +1 ♀ +, Qishui, +Jul. 1958 +, collector unknown ( +SCAU +). – + +Guizhou Prov. + +: 2 ƋƋ, +1 ♀ +, Guizhou Forestry Institute, time of collection and collector unknown ( +SCAU +). – + +Guangdong Prov. + +: 1 Ƌ, Dadongshan, Liangzhou, +19 Jul. 2005 +, X.M. Wang leg. ( +SCAU +); +1 specimen +, Shipai, +7 Apr. 1954 +, J.X. Jiang leg. ( +SCAU +); +1 specimen +, Shipai, +16 Oct. 1960 +, Y.K. Wang leg. ( +SCAU +); +1 specimen +, Nanhai, +Mar. 1960 +, collector unknown ( +SCAU +); +2 specimens +, Zhangdongshui, +26 Sep. 1989 +, J.C. Wu leg. ( +SCAU +). – + +Guangxi Prov. + +: 3ƋƋ, +3 ♀♀ +, Xinguang, Yiyang, +18 Aug. 1981 +, G.M. Deng leg. ( +SCAU +); +1 ♀ +, +Jun. 1960 +, T.S. Pu leg.; +2 ♀♀ +, Quanzhou, 1980, collector unknown ( +SCAU +). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +China +( +Jiangsu +, +Zhejiang +, +Fujian +, +Jiangxi +, +Hunan +, +Guangdong +, +Guangxi +, +Sichuan +, +Guizhou +, +Yunnan +, +Hongkong +, Shandong) ( +Fig. 21 +), +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/35/85/9535853E24031D64FDA4FEC9F987A450.xml b/data/95/35/85/9535853E24031D64FDA4FEC9F987A450.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42e8a02a18a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/35/85/9535853E24031D64FDA4FEC9F987A450.xml @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ + + + +Contribution to the genus Chilocorus Leach, 1815 (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Chilocorini), with descriptions of two new species from China + + + +Author + +Li, Wenjing +6B58B81E-DF8E-4463-8008-3CA190F588DD +Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Pest Biocontrol, Guangdong Province, Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China. 1 Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, China. +lwj4631221@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Huo, Lizhi +FA135086-13FD-4DF0-B5F9-8E3EE2111EF7 +Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Pest Biocontrol, Guangdong Province, Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China. Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, China. People’s Public Security University of China, Beijing 100038, China. Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig Bonn, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany. +huolizhicn@163.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Di +7ED9BC5C-2112-483C-A39B-50259D5AB7CB +jgxxywjywd@163.com + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk +DEDCE5CF-AA11-4BBF-A2C6-D7C815019714 +d.ahrens@zfmk.de + + + +Author + +Wang, Xingmin +51CDA9D0-12F3-4593-A887-BF8CB2E6AB16 +Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Pest Biocontrol, Guangdong Province, Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China. Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, China. People’s Public Security University of China, Beijing 100038, China. Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig Bonn, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany. +wangxmcn@scau.edu.cn + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-23 + + +469 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +22190 +10.5852/ejt.2018.469 +9a682dee-3c74-4ee1-b122-4b12c81fc2d7 +3824992 +09F625AD-D58F-4D26-98B7-832743127667 + + + + + + +Chilocorus hauseri +Weise, 1895 + + + + + + +Figs 9 +, +21 + + + + + + + +Chilocorus hauseri +Weise, 1895a: 135 + + +. + + + + + +Chilocorus hauseri + +– + +Sicard 1913: 500 + +. — + +Korschefsky 1932: 243 + +. — + +Liu 1963: 77 + +. — + +Nagaraja & Hussainy 1967: 250 + +. — + +Pang & Mao 1979: 82 + +. — + + +Cao +et al. +1992: 156 + + +. — + + +Pang +et al. +2002: 318 + + +; + +2004: 28 + +. — + +Kovář 2007: 593 + +. — + + +Ren +et al. +2009: 130 + + +. + + + + + + +Material examined + + + +CHINA +: + +Hainan Prov. + +: 1 Ƌ, +2 ♀♀ +, Jianfengling, +15 Jun. 1982 +, Y.F. Liu leg. ( +SCAU +). – + +Sichuan Prov. + +: 3 ƋƋ, Puge, +2000 m +a.s.l., +15 Sep. 2007 +, X.M. Wang leg. ( +SCAU +). – + +Yunnan Prov. + +: 1 Ƌ, +1 ♀ +, Funing, +16 Aug. 2005 +, X.M. Wang leg. ( +SCAU +); 1 Ƌ, Tongbiguan, Nabang, Yingjiang, +1000 m +a.s.l., +22–23 May 2008 +, X.M. Wang leg. ( +SCAU +). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +China +( +Fujian +, +Guangdong +, +Hainan +, +Sichuan +, +Yunnan +) ( +Fig. 21 +), +Burma +, +India +( +Sikkim +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/35/85/9535853E24031D67FDE2FC5AFE52A4C3.xml b/data/95/35/85/9535853E24031D67FDE2FC5AFE52A4C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..502c9a1179f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/35/85/9535853E24031D67FDE2FC5AFE52A4C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,363 @@ + + + +Contribution to the genus Chilocorus Leach, 1815 (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Chilocorini), with descriptions of two new species from China + + + +Author + +Li, Wenjing +6B58B81E-DF8E-4463-8008-3CA190F588DD +Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Pest Biocontrol, Guangdong Province, Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China. 1 Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, China. +lwj4631221@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Huo, Lizhi +FA135086-13FD-4DF0-B5F9-8E3EE2111EF7 +Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Pest Biocontrol, Guangdong Province, Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China. Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, China. People’s Public Security University of China, Beijing 100038, China. Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig Bonn, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany. +huolizhicn@163.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Di +7ED9BC5C-2112-483C-A39B-50259D5AB7CB +jgxxywjywd@163.com + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk +DEDCE5CF-AA11-4BBF-A2C6-D7C815019714 +d.ahrens@zfmk.de + + + +Author + +Wang, Xingmin +51CDA9D0-12F3-4593-A887-BF8CB2E6AB16 +Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Pest Biocontrol, Guangdong Province, Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China. Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, China. People’s Public Security University of China, Beijing 100038, China. Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig Bonn, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany. +wangxmcn@scau.edu.cn + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-23 + + +469 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +22190 +10.5852/ejt.2018.469 +9a682dee-3c74-4ee1-b122-4b12c81fc2d7 +3824992 +09F625AD-D58F-4D26-98B7-832743127667 + + + + + + +Chilocorus circumdatus +( +Gyllenhal, 1808 +) + + + + + + +Figs 10 +, +21 + + + + + +Coccinella circumdatus +Gyllenhal in Schönherr, 1808: 152 + +. + + + +Fig. 9. + +Chilocorus hauseri +Weise, 1895 + +. +a +. Dorsal view. +b +. Lateral view. +c +. Frontal view. +d +. Abdomen. +e +. Penis. +f +. Apex of penis. +g +. Tegmen, lateral view. +h +. Tegmen, ventral view. +i–j +. Female genitalia. +i +. Ovipositor. +j +. Spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. (SCAU) + + + + + +Chilocorus circumdatus + +– + +Mulsant 1850: 454 + +. — + +Crotch 1874: 186 + +. — + +Korschefsky 1932: 242 + +. — + +Mader 1955b: 867 + +. — + +Liu 1963: 77 + +. — + +Nagaraja & Hussainy 1967: 250 + +. — + +Miyatake 1970: 323 + +. — + +Leeper 1976: 287 + +. — + +Pang & Mao 1979: 83 + +. — + +Hoáng 1983: 19 + +. — + +Cao +et al. +1992:158 + +. — + + +Pang +et al. +2002: 317 + + +; + +2004: 28 + +. — + +Poorani 2002: 311 + +.— + +Kovář 2007: 593 + +. — + + +Ren +et al. +2009: 130 + + +. + + + + + + +Material examined + + + +CHINA +: + +Guangdong Prov. + +: +1 specimen +, Huizhou, +11 May 1988 +, X.L. Tong leg. ( +SCAU +); +1 specimen +, Shenshan, Huidong, +5 May 1988 +, X.L. Tong leg. ( +SCAU +); +3 specimens +, Kuangbianyuan, Yangcun, +Jun. 1979 +( +SCAU +); +4 specimens +, Shipai, +Mar. 1961 +( +SCAU +); +1 specimen +, Shipai, +Aug. 1956 +, N.C. Sun leg. ( +SCAU +); +5 specimens +, Shipai, +Oct. 1956 +( +SCAU +); +1 specimen +, Zengcheng, +28 May 1951 +( +SCAU +); 1 Ƌ, Huangniping, Shimentai, Guangzhou, +7 Oct. 2004 +, X.M. Wang leg. ( +SCAU +). – + +Hainan Prov. + +: 8 ƋƋ, +3 ♀♀ +, Diaoluoshan, +Jul. 1995 +, Z.Q. Peng leg. ( +SCAU +); +16 specimens +, Diaoluoshan, +Jul. 1995 +, Z.Q. Peng leg. ( +SCAU +); 1 Ƌ, Diaoluoshan, +9 May 1995 +, Z.Q. Peng leg. ( +SCAU +); +24 specimens +, Nanfengzhen, Danzhou, +Aug. 1995 +, Z.Q. Peng leg. ( +SCAU +); +4 specimens +, Liangyuan, Danzhou, +Aug. 1995 +, Z.Q. Peng leg. ( +SCAU +); 1 Ƌ, Yanglan, Sanya, +22 Sep. 1997 +, Z.Q. Peng leg. ( +SCAU +); 1 Ƌ, Wushi, +14 Jul. 1999 +, Z.Q. Peng leg. ( +SCAU +). – + +Yunnan Prov. + +: 1 Ƌ, Mengmao, +21 Oct. 2000 +, Z.Q. Peng leg. ( +SCAU +). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +China +( +Zhejiang +, +Fujian +, +Guangdong +, +Guangxi +, +Hainan +, +Yunnan +, +Hong Kong +) ( +Fig. 21 +), +Indonesia +, +India +, +Sri Lanka +. Introduced to +Australia +, America. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/35/85/9535853E24051D62FDC4FEC9FCD4A4E4.xml b/data/95/35/85/9535853E24051D62FDC4FEC9FCD4A4E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3650809bc3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/35/85/9535853E24051D62FDC4FEC9FCD4A4E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,269 @@ + + + +Contribution to the genus Chilocorus Leach, 1815 (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Chilocorini), with descriptions of two new species from China + + + +Author + +Li, Wenjing +6B58B81E-DF8E-4463-8008-3CA190F588DD +Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Pest Biocontrol, Guangdong Province, Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China. 1 Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, China. +lwj4631221@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Huo, Lizhi +FA135086-13FD-4DF0-B5F9-8E3EE2111EF7 +Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Pest Biocontrol, Guangdong Province, Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China. Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, China. People’s Public Security University of China, Beijing 100038, China. Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig Bonn, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany. +huolizhicn@163.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Di +7ED9BC5C-2112-483C-A39B-50259D5AB7CB +jgxxywjywd@163.com + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk +DEDCE5CF-AA11-4BBF-A2C6-D7C815019714 +d.ahrens@zfmk.de + + + +Author + +Wang, Xingmin +51CDA9D0-12F3-4593-A887-BF8CB2E6AB16 +Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Pest Biocontrol, Guangdong Province, Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China. Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, China. People’s Public Security University of China, Beijing 100038, China. Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig Bonn, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany. +wangxmcn@scau.edu.cn + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-23 + + +469 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +22190 +10.5852/ejt.2018.469 +9a682dee-3c74-4ee1-b122-4b12c81fc2d7 +3824992 +09F625AD-D58F-4D26-98B7-832743127667 + + + + + + +Chilocorus chinensis +Miyatake, 1970 + + + + + + +Figs 7 +, +21 + + + + + + + +Chilocorus chinensis +Miyatake, 1970: 322 + + +. + + + + + +Chilocorus chinensis + +– + +Pang & Mao 1979: 81 + +. — + +Hoáng 1983: 22 + +. — + + +Cao +et al. +1992: 156 + + +. — + + +Pang +et al. +2002: 317 + + +; + +2004: 28 + +. — + +Kovář 2007: 593 + +. — + + +Ren +et al. +2009: 128 + + +. + + + + + + +Material examined + + + +CHINA +: + +Henan Prov. + +: +1 ♀ +, Longyuwan, Luoyang, +1390 m +a.s.l., +11–12 Nov. 2009 +, X.M. Wang leg. ( +SCAU +). – + +Guangdong Prov. + +: 2 ƋƋ, Huangniping, Shimentai, +7 Oct. 2004 +, X.M. Wang leg. ( +SCAU +). – + +Anhui Prov. + +: 1 Ƌ, Tangkouzhen, Huangshan, +12–13 Sep. 2010 +, X.M. Wang leg. ( +SCAU +). – + +Guizhou Prov. + +: 1 Ƌ, Xianheping, Anlong, +14–15 Sep. 2006 +, X.M. Wang leg. ( +SCAU +). – + +Hainan Prov. + +: +1 ♀ +, Bawangling, +21 Mar. 1996 +, Z.Q. Peng leg. ( +SCAU +). – + +Jiangsu Prov. + +: +2 specimens +, Agricultural college, Nanjing, the time of collection and collector unknown ( +SCAU +). – + +Jiangxi Prov. + +: 2 ƋƋ, +1 ♀ +, Maoping Jinggangshan, +20 Sep. 2004 +, X.M. Wang leg. ( +SCAU +); +4 specimens +, Lushan, +Sep. 1978 +, Y.H. Wang leg. ( +SCAU +). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +China +( +Anhui +, +Zhejiang +, +Fujian +, +Jiangxi +, +Henan +, +Guangdong +, +Guangxi +, +Hainan +, +Guizhou +, Yunan, +Jiangsu +) ( +Fig. 21 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/35/85/9535853E24061D60FD9AFC19FFC2A469.xml b/data/95/35/85/9535853E24061D60FD9AFC19FFC2A469.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3295e9351e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/35/85/9535853E24061D60FD9AFC19FFC2A469.xml @@ -0,0 +1,344 @@ + + + +Contribution to the genus Chilocorus Leach, 1815 (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Chilocorini), with descriptions of two new species from China + + + +Author + +Li, Wenjing +6B58B81E-DF8E-4463-8008-3CA190F588DD +Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Pest Biocontrol, Guangdong Province, Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China. 1 Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, China. +lwj4631221@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Huo, Lizhi +FA135086-13FD-4DF0-B5F9-8E3EE2111EF7 +Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Pest Biocontrol, Guangdong Province, Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China. Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, China. People’s Public Security University of China, Beijing 100038, China. Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig Bonn, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany. +huolizhicn@163.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Di +7ED9BC5C-2112-483C-A39B-50259D5AB7CB +jgxxywjywd@163.com + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk +DEDCE5CF-AA11-4BBF-A2C6-D7C815019714 +d.ahrens@zfmk.de + + + +Author + +Wang, Xingmin +51CDA9D0-12F3-4593-A887-BF8CB2E6AB16 +Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Pest Biocontrol, Guangdong Province, Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China. Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, China. People’s Public Security University of China, Beijing 100038, China. Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig Bonn, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany. +wangxmcn@scau.edu.cn + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-23 + + +469 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +22190 +10.5852/ejt.2018.469 +9a682dee-3c74-4ee1-b122-4b12c81fc2d7 +3824992 +09F625AD-D58F-4D26-98B7-832743127667 + + + + + + +Chilocorus melas +Weise, 1898 + + + + + + +Figs 5 +, +21 + + + + + + + +Chilocorus melas +Weise, 1898b: 229 + + +. + + + + + + +Chilocorus gressitti +Miyatake, 1970: 330 + + +. + +Chilocorus melas + +– + +Korschefsky 1932: 243 + +. — + +Booth 1998: 364 + +. — + +Poorani 2002: 311 + +. — + + +Pang +et al. +2004: 28 + + +. — + +Kovář 2007: 593 + +. — + + +Ren +et al. +2009: 132 + + +. + + + + +Fig. 4. + +Chilocorus nigrita +( +Fabricius, 1798 +) + +. +a +. Dorsal view. +b +. Lateral view. +c +. Frontal view. +d +.Abdomen. +e +. Penis. +f +. Apex of penis. +g +. Tegmen, lateral view. +h +. Tegmen, ventral view. +i +. ovipositor. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. (SCAU) + + + + + +Chilocorus gressitti + +– + +Pang & Mao 1979: 84 + +. — + +Hoáng 1983: 18 + +. — + +Jing 1992: 567 + +. — + + +Cao +et al. +1992: 159 + + +. — + + +Pang +et al. +2002: 317 + + +. + + + + + +Chilocorus nigritus + +– + +Liu 1963: 78 + +. + + + + + + +Material examined + + + +CHINA +: + +Guangdong Prov. + +: +1 ♀ +, Tianma, Xinhui, +24 Apr. 1956 +, Z.B. Zhou leg. ( +SCAU +); +4 ♀♀ +, Xinhui, +Nov. 1956 +, collector unknown ( +SCAU +); +1 ♀ +, Nanhai, +14 Oct. 1955 +, L.B. Huo leg. ( +SCAU +). – + +Guangxi Prov. + +: 1 Ƌ, Longsheng, +6 Apr. 1974 +, Y.L. Luo leg. ( +SCAU +); 1 Ƌ, Nanning, +4 Aug. 1985 +, X.F. Pang leg. ( +SCAU +). – + +Fujian Prov. + +: 1 Ƌ, Huaan, +26 Apr. 1982 +, Y.Q. Tang leg. ( +SCAU +). – + +Hainan Prov. + +: 1 Ƌ; +3 ♀♀ +, Diaoluoshan, +Jul. 1995 +, Z.Q. Peng leg. ( +SCAU +); 1 Ƌ, Diaoluoshan, +8 May 2005 +, X.M. Wang leg. ( +SCAU +); 1 Ƌ, Dongfang, +27 Nov. 1997 +, Z.Q. Peng leg. ( +SCAU +). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +China +( +Fujian +, +Guangdong +, +Guangxi +, +Hainan +, +Sichuan +, +Yunnan +, +Hongkong +) ( +Fig. 21 +), +Burma +, +Thailand +, +Laos +, +India +, +Nepal +, +Bhutan +, +Indonesia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/35/85/9535853E24061D61FDBCFEC9FC25A490.xml b/data/95/35/85/9535853E24061D61FDBCFEC9FC25A490.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..519f60a25b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/35/85/9535853E24061D61FDBCFEC9FC25A490.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +Contribution to the genus Chilocorus Leach, 1815 (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Chilocorini), with descriptions of two new species from China + + + +Author + +Li, Wenjing +6B58B81E-DF8E-4463-8008-3CA190F588DD +Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Pest Biocontrol, Guangdong Province, Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China. 1 Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, China. +lwj4631221@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Huo, Lizhi +FA135086-13FD-4DF0-B5F9-8E3EE2111EF7 +Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Pest Biocontrol, Guangdong Province, Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China. Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, China. People’s Public Security University of China, Beijing 100038, China. Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig Bonn, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany. +huolizhicn@163.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Di +7ED9BC5C-2112-483C-A39B-50259D5AB7CB +jgxxywjywd@163.com + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk +DEDCE5CF-AA11-4BBF-A2C6-D7C815019714 +d.ahrens@zfmk.de + + + +Author + +Wang, Xingmin +51CDA9D0-12F3-4593-A887-BF8CB2E6AB16 +Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Pest Biocontrol, Guangdong Province, Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China. Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, China. People’s Public Security University of China, Beijing 100038, China. Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig Bonn, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany. +wangxmcn@scau.edu.cn + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-23 + + +469 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +22190 +10.5852/ejt.2018.469 +9a682dee-3c74-4ee1-b122-4b12c81fc2d7 +3824992 +09F625AD-D58F-4D26-98B7-832743127667 + + + + + + +Chilocorus nigrita +( +Fabricius, 1798 +) + + + + + + +Figs 4 +, +21 + + + + + + + +Coccinella nigrita +Fabricius, 1798: 79 + + +. + + + + + +Chilocorus nigrita + +– + +Bielawski 1957: 86 + +. — + +Booth 1998: 362 + +. — + +Poorani 2002: 312 + +. + + + + + +Chilocorus nigritus + +– + +Mulsant 1850: 463 + +. — + +Crotch 1874: 184 + +. — + +Korschefsky 1932: 240 + +. — + +Nagaraja & Hussainy 1967: 252 + +. — + +Leeper 1976: 287 + +. — + +Kovář 2007: 593 + +. + + + + +non + +Chilocorus nigritus + +– + +Liu 1963: 78 + +. + + + + + + +Material examined + + + +CHINA +: + +Yunnan Prov. + +: 2 ƋƋ, +2 ♀♀ +, Jinghong, Xishuangbanna, +550 m +a.s.l., +11 Aug. 2013 +, X.S. Chen leg. ( +SCAU +); +2 ♀♀ +, Ruili, +20 Oct. 2000 +, Z.Q. Peng leg. ( +SCAU +); +2 ♀♀ +, Dengshandao, Ruili, +22 Oct. 2000 +, Z.Q. Peng leg. ( +SCAU +). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +China +( +Yunnan +) ( +Fig. 21 +), Far East, Indian subcontinent, Oriental region, Australian region, +USA +, +Brazil +, Africa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/35/85/9535853E24071D63FDA3FC60FE96A350.xml b/data/95/35/85/9535853E24071D63FDA3FC60FE96A350.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be35f939cac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/35/85/9535853E24071D63FDA3FC60FE96A350.xml @@ -0,0 +1,461 @@ + + + +Contribution to the genus Chilocorus Leach, 1815 (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Chilocorini), with descriptions of two new species from China + + + +Author + +Li, Wenjing +6B58B81E-DF8E-4463-8008-3CA190F588DD +Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Pest Biocontrol, Guangdong Province, Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China. 1 Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, China. +lwj4631221@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Huo, Lizhi +FA135086-13FD-4DF0-B5F9-8E3EE2111EF7 +Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Pest Biocontrol, Guangdong Province, Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China. Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, China. People’s Public Security University of China, Beijing 100038, China. Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig Bonn, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany. +huolizhicn@163.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Di +7ED9BC5C-2112-483C-A39B-50259D5AB7CB +jgxxywjywd@163.com + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk +DEDCE5CF-AA11-4BBF-A2C6-D7C815019714 +d.ahrens@zfmk.de + + + +Author + +Wang, Xingmin +51CDA9D0-12F3-4593-A887-BF8CB2E6AB16 +Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Pest Biocontrol, Guangdong Province, Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China. Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, China. People’s Public Security University of China, Beijing 100038, China. Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig Bonn, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany. +wangxmcn@scau.edu.cn + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-23 + + +469 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +22190 +10.5852/ejt.2018.469 +9a682dee-3c74-4ee1-b122-4b12c81fc2d7 +3824992 +09F625AD-D58F-4D26-98B7-832743127667 + + + + + + +Chilocorus rubidus +Hope, 1831 + + + + + + +Figs 6 +, +21 + + + + + + + +Chilocorus rubidus +Hope, 1831: 31 + + +. + + + + + + +Coccinella tristis +Faldermann, 1835: 452 + + +. + + + + +Fig. 5. + +Chilocorus melas +Weise, 1898 + +. +a +. Dorsal view. +b +. Lateral view. +c +. Frontal view. +d +. Abdomen. +e +. Penis. +f +. Apex of penis. +g +. Tegmen, lateral view. +h +. Tegmen, ventral view. +i +. ovipositor. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. (SCAU) + + + + + +Chilocorus rubidus + +– + +Mulsant 1850: 452 + +. — + +Crotch 1874: 183 + +. — + +Weise 1887: 210 + +. — + +Blackburn 1889: 1275 + +. — + +Lewis 1896: 31 + +. — + +Korschefsky 1932: 241 + +. — + +Hu 1937: 563 + +. — + +Mader 1955b: 775 + +. — + +Kapur 1956: 262 + +; + +1972: 313 + +. — + +Kamiya 1959: 100 + +. — + +Nakane 1963: 209 + +. — + +Liu 1963: 75 + +. — + +Nagaraja & Hussainy 1967: 253 + +. — + +Miyatake 1970: 318 + +. — + +Sasaji 1971: 224 + +. — + +Pang & Mao 1979: 80 + +. — + +Booth & Pope 1989: 362 + +. — +Jing 1992:567 +. — + +Cao +et al. +1992:154 + +. — + + +Pang +et al. +2002: 320 + + +; + +2004: 29 + +. — + +Poorani 2002: 311 + +. — + +Kovář 2007: 593 + +. — + + +Ren +et al. +2009: 134 + + +. + + + + + +Chilocorus tristis + +– + +Mulsant 1850: 452 + +. — + +Crotch 1874: 183 + +. — + +Weise 1885: 51 + +. — + +Lewis 1873: 56 + +. + + + + + +Chilocorus rubidus + +ab. + +tristis + +– + +Korschefsky 1932: 241 + +. — + +Kapur 1956: 262 + +. + + + + + + +Material examined + + + +CHINA +: + +Inner Mongolia + +: 1 Ƌ, +1 ♀ +, Xiangchizi, Gulaben, +1861–2283 m +a.s.l., +7 Aug. 2010 +, C.W. Li leg. ( +SCAU +). – + +Ningxia Hui +Autonomous Region + +: 3 ƋƋ, +1 ♀ +, Suyukou, Helanshan, Yinchuan +1950 m +a.s.l., +12 Aug. 2009 +, X.M. Wang leg. ( +SCAU +). – + +Jiangsu Prov. + +: +1 ♀ +, Nanjing University, +5 Sep. 1962 +, collector unknown ( +SCAU +); 2 ƋƋ, Nanjing Agricultural College, time of collection and collector unknown ( +SCAU +). – + +Zhejiang Prov. + +: 1 Ƌ, Hangzhou, time of collection unknown, X. Cong leg. ( +SCAU +). – + +Shandong Prov. + +: +1 ♀ +, Yuantoucun, Qingdao, +7 Jun. 1958 +, collector unknown ( +SCAU +). – + +Henan Prov. + +: 1 Ƌ, +31 Jul. 1954 +, collector unknown ( +SCAU +). – + +Guizhou Prov. + +: 1 Ƌ, Guizhou Forestry Institute, time of collection and collector unknown ( +SCAU +). – + +Yunnan Prov. + +: 1 Ƌ, +4 ♀♀ +, Yuxi, +Jul. 1981 +, collector unknown ( +SCAU +); 1 Ƌ, Jilong, Tibet, +25 Jul. 1984 +, Z.X. Yan leg. ( +SCAU +). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +China +( +Beijing +, +Tianjin +, +Hebei +, +Inner Mongolia +, +Liaoning +, +Jilin +, Heinongjiang, +Jiangsu +, +Zhejiang +, +Fujian +, +Shandong +, +Henan +, +Hunan +, +Hainan +, +Sichuan +, +Guizhou +, +Yunnan +, +Tibet +, Shannxi, +Gansu +, +Ningxia +) ( +Fig. 21 +), +Mongolia +, +Korea +, +Japan +, +India +, +Nepal +, +Indonesia +, Siberia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/35/85/9535853E24081D6FFDFBFEC9FCADA0E7.xml b/data/95/35/85/9535853E24081D6FFDFBFEC9FCADA0E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47a1de2f1ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/35/85/9535853E24081D6FFDFBFEC9FCADA0E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ + + + +Contribution to the genus Chilocorus Leach, 1815 (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Chilocorini), with descriptions of two new species from China + + + +Author + +Li, Wenjing +6B58B81E-DF8E-4463-8008-3CA190F588DD +Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Pest Biocontrol, Guangdong Province, Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China. 1 Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, China. +lwj4631221@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Huo, Lizhi +FA135086-13FD-4DF0-B5F9-8E3EE2111EF7 +Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Pest Biocontrol, Guangdong Province, Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China. Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, China. People’s Public Security University of China, Beijing 100038, China. Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig Bonn, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany. +huolizhicn@163.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Di +7ED9BC5C-2112-483C-A39B-50259D5AB7CB +jgxxywjywd@163.com + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk +DEDCE5CF-AA11-4BBF-A2C6-D7C815019714 +d.ahrens@zfmk.de + + + +Author + +Wang, Xingmin +51CDA9D0-12F3-4593-A887-BF8CB2E6AB16 +Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Pest Biocontrol, Guangdong Province, Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China. Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, China. People’s Public Security University of China, Beijing 100038, China. Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig Bonn, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany. +wangxmcn@scau.edu.cn + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-23 + + +469 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +22190 +10.5852/ejt.2018.469 +9a682dee-3c74-4ee1-b122-4b12c81fc2d7 +3824992 +09F625AD-D58F-4D26-98B7-832743127667 + + + + + + +Chilocorus nigricaeruleus +Li & Wang + +sp. nov. + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +AD963BB9-B700-4984-BE32-C9AFAFFE15D1 + + + + + +Figs 3 +, +21 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +This species resembles + +Chilocorus melas +Weise, 1898 + +, but can be distinguished from it by having relatively large black body with dorsum with bluish lustre ( +Fig. 3a +) and equal length of penis guide and parameres ( +Fig. 3o +). In + +C. melas + +, the body is relatively small, dorsum black ( +Fig. 5a +) and the penis guide distinctly longer than parameres ( + +Fig. +5g + +). + + + + + +Etymology + + +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin and refers to the colour of the elytra and pronotum, black with a bluish lustre. + + + + +Type material + + + + + +Holotype + + + +CHINA +: Ƌ, +Yunnan Prov. +, +Longtan +, +Ximeng +, + +900 m +a.s.l. + +, + +9–10 May 2008 + +, +X.M. Wang +leg. ( +SCAU +(E) 11287). + + + + + +Paratypes + + + + +CHINA +: 1 Ƌ, same collection data as for +holotype +( +SCAU +(E) 11288). + + +Description +(male) + + +MEASUREMENTS. TL: +4.40–4.67 mm +, TW: 4.00– +4.33 mm +, TH: +2.33–2.40 mm +, TL/TW: 1.08–1.10, PL/ PW: 0.48–0.51, EL/EW: 0.98–0.99. + + +BODY. Roundish, strongly convex. Head, antenna and mouthparts yellow, sparsely covered with short, greyish pubescence. Pronotum black with bluish lustre, except anterior angles yellow. Scutellum and elytra black with bluish lustre ( +Fig. 3 +a–c). Underside yellow except elytral epipleura black, metaventrite brownish yellow, sparsely covered with short, greyish pubescence. Head relatively large, 0.52 × as wide as pronotum, punctures on frons large and densely distributed, 1.0–2.0 diameters apart, surface polished between punctures. Eyes approximately oval, densely faceted, interocular distance 0.41 × as wide as head ( +Fig. 3c +). Pronotum 0.51 × as wide as elytra, pronotal punctures moderately large and moderately densely distributed, smaller than those on head, 2.0–3.0 diameters apart, surface polished between punctures. Punctures on elytra moderately large and sparsely distributed, 2.0–4.0 diameters apart, similar to those on pronotum. Prosternal process moderate broad, slightly expanded to apex. Abdominal postcoxal lines incomplete, reaching posterior margin of abdominal ventrite 1 and running along posterior margin, then almost reaching lateral margin. Posterior margin of male abdominal ventrite 5 broadly rounded and ventrite 6 emarginate medially ( +Fig. 3l +). + + +MALE +GENITALIA. Penis slender, penis capsule with long outer and inner arms, apex of penis slightly narrow with membranous appendage ( +Fig. 3 +m–n). Tegmen stout, penis guide widest at basal ½, then gradually converging to blunt apex, distinctly asymmetrical in ventral view and widest at base, gradually converging to blunt apex, bent outwardly from apical 1/6 to apex in lateral view. Parameres constricted from base to basal ½ than expanded toward apex, as long as penis guide, densely covered with short setae at the inner surfaces and distal end in lateral view ( +Fig. 3 +o–p). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +China +( +Yunnan +) ( +Fig. 21 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/35/85/9535853E240A1D6CFDACFC9FF811A524.xml b/data/95/35/85/9535853E240A1D6CFDACFC9FF811A524.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c832ba59e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/35/85/9535853E240A1D6CFDACFC9FF811A524.xml @@ -0,0 +1,285 @@ + + + +Contribution to the genus Chilocorus Leach, 1815 (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Chilocorini), with descriptions of two new species from China + + + +Author + +Li, Wenjing +6B58B81E-DF8E-4463-8008-3CA190F588DD +Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Pest Biocontrol, Guangdong Province, Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China. 1 Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, China. +lwj4631221@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Huo, Lizhi +FA135086-13FD-4DF0-B5F9-8E3EE2111EF7 +Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Pest Biocontrol, Guangdong Province, Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China. Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, China. People’s Public Security University of China, Beijing 100038, China. Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig Bonn, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany. +huolizhicn@163.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Di +7ED9BC5C-2112-483C-A39B-50259D5AB7CB +jgxxywjywd@163.com + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk +DEDCE5CF-AA11-4BBF-A2C6-D7C815019714 +d.ahrens@zfmk.de + + + +Author + +Wang, Xingmin +51CDA9D0-12F3-4593-A887-BF8CB2E6AB16 +Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Pest Biocontrol, Guangdong Province, Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China. Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, China. People’s Public Security University of China, Beijing 100038, China. Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig Bonn, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany. +wangxmcn@scau.edu.cn + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-23 + + +469 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +22190 +10.5852/ejt.2018.469 +9a682dee-3c74-4ee1-b122-4b12c81fc2d7 +3824992 +09F625AD-D58F-4D26-98B7-832743127667 + + + + + + +Chilocorus politus +Mulsant, 1850 + + + + + + +Figs 1 +, +21 + + + + + + + +Chilocorus politus +Mulsant, 1850: 455 + + +. + + + + + +Chilocorus politus + +– + +Crotch 1874: 184 + +. — + +Weise 1902: 507 + +. — + +Miwa 1931: 87 + +. — + +Korschefsky 1932: 240 + +.— + +Nagaraja & Hussainy 1967: 252 + +. — + +Sasaji 1968a: 20 + +. — + + +Chazeau +et al. +1974: 280 + + +. — + +Hoáng 1983: 19 + +.— + +Booth & Pope 1989: 360 + +. — + + +Cao +et al. +1992: 153 + + +. — + +Poorani 2002: 312 + +. — + +Kovář 2007: 593 + +. + + + + + +Fig. 1. + +Chilocorus politus +Mulsant, 1850 + +. +a +. Dorsal view. +b +. Lateral view. +c +. Frontal view. +d +. Abdomen. +e +. Penis. +f +. Apex of penis. +g +. Tegmen, lateral view. +h +. Tegmen, ventral view. +i–j +. Female genitalia. +i +. Ovipositor. +j +. Spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. (SCAU) + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +CHINA + +: +Guangxi Zhuang +Autonomous Region: 1 Ƌ, Hongqilinchang, Shiwandashan, + + +9 +Nov. + +2004 + +, X. +M +. Wang leg. ( +SCAU +20051206200). + + + +NEPAL + +: 1 Ƌ, +1 ♀ +, Tansen, Palpa, +Lumbini +, + + +16 +Oct. + +2011 + +, +S +.X. Ren leg. ( +SCAU +). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +China +( +Guangxi +, +Yunnan +, +Tibet +, +Taiwan) +( +Fig. 21 +), +Thailand +, +Laos +, +India +, +Nepal +, +Bhutan +, +Indonesia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/35/85/9535853E240B1D6CFDEAFDA5FCADA382.xml b/data/95/35/85/9535853E240B1D6CFDEAFDA5FCADA382.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e088d464439 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/35/85/9535853E240B1D6CFDEAFDA5FCADA382.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +Contribution to the genus Chilocorus Leach, 1815 (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Chilocorini), with descriptions of two new species from China + + + +Author + +Li, Wenjing +6B58B81E-DF8E-4463-8008-3CA190F588DD +Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Pest Biocontrol, Guangdong Province, Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China. 1 Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, China. +lwj4631221@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Huo, Lizhi +FA135086-13FD-4DF0-B5F9-8E3EE2111EF7 +Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Pest Biocontrol, Guangdong Province, Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China. Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, China. People’s Public Security University of China, Beijing 100038, China. Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig Bonn, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany. +huolizhicn@163.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Di +7ED9BC5C-2112-483C-A39B-50259D5AB7CB +jgxxywjywd@163.com + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk +DEDCE5CF-AA11-4BBF-A2C6-D7C815019714 +d.ahrens@zfmk.de + + + +Author + +Wang, Xingmin +51CDA9D0-12F3-4593-A887-BF8CB2E6AB16 +Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Pest Biocontrol, Guangdong Province, Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China. Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, China. People’s Public Security University of China, Beijing 100038, China. Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig Bonn, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany. +wangxmcn@scau.edu.cn + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-23 + + +469 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +22190 +10.5852/ejt.2018.469 +9a682dee-3c74-4ee1-b122-4b12c81fc2d7 +3824992 +09F625AD-D58F-4D26-98B7-832743127667 + + + + + + +Chilocorus yunlongensis +Cao & Xiao, 1984 + + + + + + +Figs 2 +, +21 + + + + + + + +Chilocorus yunlongensis +Cao & Xiao, 1984: 117 + + + + + + + +Chilocorus yunlongensis + +– + + +Cao +et al. +1992: 159 + + +. — + + +Pang +et al. +2004: 29 + + +. — + +Kovář 2007: 594 + +. + + + + + + +Type material + + + + +Holotype + + + + +CHINA +: Ƌ, +Yunnan Prov. +, +Yunlong +, + +2800 m +a.s.l. + +, + +24 May 1980 + +, collector unknown ( +FIQB 83010 +). + + + + + +Paratypes + + + +CHINA +: +3 ♀♀ +, same collection data as for +holotype +( +FIQB +). + + + + + + +Distribution + + + +China +( +Yunnan +) ( +Fig. 21 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/35/85/9535853E240C1D6BFD9CFD25FEA3A0E0.xml b/data/95/35/85/9535853E240C1D6BFD9CFD25FEA3A0E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2eb66ed7d8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/35/85/9535853E240C1D6BFD9CFD25FEA3A0E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Contribution to the genus Chilocorus Leach, 1815 (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Chilocorini), with descriptions of two new species from China + + + +Author + +Li, Wenjing +6B58B81E-DF8E-4463-8008-3CA190F588DD +Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Pest Biocontrol, Guangdong Province, Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China. 1 Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, China. +lwj4631221@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Huo, Lizhi +FA135086-13FD-4DF0-B5F9-8E3EE2111EF7 +Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Pest Biocontrol, Guangdong Province, Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China. Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, China. People’s Public Security University of China, Beijing 100038, China. Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig Bonn, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany. +huolizhicn@163.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Di +7ED9BC5C-2112-483C-A39B-50259D5AB7CB +jgxxywjywd@163.com + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk +DEDCE5CF-AA11-4BBF-A2C6-D7C815019714 +d.ahrens@zfmk.de + + + +Author + +Wang, Xingmin +51CDA9D0-12F3-4593-A887-BF8CB2E6AB16 +Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Pest Biocontrol, Guangdong Province, Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China. Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, China. People’s Public Security University of China, Beijing 100038, China. Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig Bonn, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany. +wangxmcn@scau.edu.cn + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-23 + + +469 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +22190 +10.5852/ejt.2018.469 +9a682dee-3c74-4ee1-b122-4b12c81fc2d7 +3824992 +09F625AD-D58F-4D26-98B7-832743127667 + + + + + +Genus + +Chilocorus +Leach, 1815 + + + + + + + + + +Chilocorus +Leach, 1815: 116 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +species + + + + + +Coccinella cacti +Linnaeus, 1767 + +, by monotypy. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +The genus + +Chilocorus + +can be distinguished from the other genera of the tribe +Chilocorini +by the following characters: body with dorsum glabrous, rarely with pubescence; outer elytral margin slightly reflexed, without distinct bead; antenna stout, composed of 8 antennomeres ( +Fig. 3e +); terminal maxillary palpomere elongate, from 1 to 2 times as long as basal width, with sides nearly parallel or moderately expanded to apex ( +Fig. 3f +); prosternal process long, narrow and subparallel without carina; legs with stout femora, tibiae with a triangular tooth at basal ½, without tibial spurs ( +Fig. 3 +i–j); tarsal claws stout, with approximately rectangular basal tooth, about ½ length of claw ( +Fig. 3k +). + + + + + +Description + + + +BODY. Broadly oval or roundish, hemispherical and strongly convex. Dorsum glabrous, rarely pubescent. Head relatively large, 0.50–0.65 times pronotal width, covered with short, greyish pubescence; antenna composed of eight antennomeres, relatively stout, scape asymmetrical, scape and pedicel subequal in length and width, antennomeres 3–7 gradually broadening and elongated, antennomere 8 subconical, distinctly longer than antennomere 7 ( +Fig. 3e +). Mandible unidentate, prostheca indistinct, lateral margin of mandible strongly curved ( + +Fig. +3g + +). Terminal maxillary palpomere elongate with sides nearly parallel or expanded to apex, rarely subquadrate, apical margin obliquely truncate ( +Fig. 3f +). Terminal labial palpomere subconical ( +Fig. 3h +). + + +PROTHORAX. Descending anteriorly. Prosternum T-shaped, in front of coxae distinctly longer than basal width of prosternal process. Prosternal process moderately broad, subparallel or slightly expanded to apex, truncate at apex, without carinae ( +Fig. 3d +). Mesoventrite approximately trapezoidal, anterior margin of mesoventrite straight. Meso-metaventral process narrow, junction straight, with visible suture. Scutellum small and triangular. Elytra distinctly wider than pronotum at base, surface finely or coarsely punctate. Elytral epipleura distinctly oblique, with or without grooves. Abdomen with five ventrites in female and six ventrites in male. Abdominal postcoxal lines incomplete, not curved, posteriorly reaching or very close to hind margin of ventrite. Legs with stout femora, tibiae with a triangular tooth at basal ½, without tibial spurs ( +Fig. 3 +i–j); tarsal claw with basal tooth ( +Fig. 3k +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/35/85/9535853E240D1D6DFF43FECFF837A423.xml b/data/95/35/85/9535853E240D1D6DFF43FECFF837A423.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17dcf93fd18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/35/85/9535853E240D1D6DFF43FECFF837A423.xml @@ -0,0 +1,384 @@ + + + +Contribution to the genus Chilocorus Leach, 1815 (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Chilocorini), with descriptions of two new species from China + + + +Author + +Li, Wenjing +6B58B81E-DF8E-4463-8008-3CA190F588DD +Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Pest Biocontrol, Guangdong Province, Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China. 1 Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, China. +lwj4631221@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Huo, Lizhi +FA135086-13FD-4DF0-B5F9-8E3EE2111EF7 +Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Pest Biocontrol, Guangdong Province, Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China. Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, China. People’s Public Security University of China, Beijing 100038, China. Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig Bonn, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany. +huolizhicn@163.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Di +7ED9BC5C-2112-483C-A39B-50259D5AB7CB +jgxxywjywd@163.com + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk +DEDCE5CF-AA11-4BBF-A2C6-D7C815019714 +d.ahrens@zfmk.de + + + +Author + +Wang, Xingmin +51CDA9D0-12F3-4593-A887-BF8CB2E6AB16 +Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Pest Biocontrol, Guangdong Province, Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China. Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, China. People’s Public Security University of China, Beijing 100038, China. Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig Bonn, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany. +wangxmcn@scau.edu.cn + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-23 + + +469 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +22190 +10.5852/ejt.2018.469 +9a682dee-3c74-4ee1-b122-4b12c81fc2d7 +3824992 +09F625AD-D58F-4D26-98B7-832743127667 + + + + + + + +Key to species of the genus +Chilocorus + +from +China + + + + + + + + + +1. Elytra without spots .......................................................................................................................... 2 – Elytra with spots ..............................................................................................................................11 + + + + + +2. Elytra entirely black or outer margin black ...................................................................................... 3 – Elytra entirely red ( +Fig. 1a +) ......................................................................... + +C. politus +Mulsant, 1850 + + + + + + +3. Elytra entirely black .......................................................................................................................... 4 – Only outer margin of elytra black ..................................................................................................... 7 + + + + + +4. Body round ....................................................................................................................................... 5 – Body heart-shaped ( +Fig. 2a +) ....................................................... + +C. yunlongensis +Cao & Xiao, 1984 + + + + + + + +5. Dorsum without metallic lustre ........................................................................................................ 6 – Dorsum with bluish lustre ( +Fig. 3a +) ........................................ + +C. nigricaeruleus +Li & Wang + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +6. Pronotum mostly black except lateral parts yellow ( +Fig. 4c +) ................. + +C. nigrita +( +Fabricius, 1798 +) + +– Pronotum black except anterior angles yellow ( +Fig. 5c +) .................................. + +C. melas +Weise, 1898 + + + + + + +7. Ground colour of elytra red .............................................................................................................. 8 – Ground colour of elytra yellow ....................................................................................................... 10 + + + + + +8. Body roundish.................................................................................................................................... 9 – Body heart-shaped ( +Fig. 6a +............................................................................. + +C. rubidus +Hope, 1831 + + + + + + + +9. Scutellum black ( +Fig. 7 +a–c); abdominal postcoxal line not reaching posterior margin of abdominal ventrite 1 ( +Fig. 7d +) ................................................................................ + +C. chinensis +Miyatake, 1970 + + + + + +– Scutellum red ( +Fig. 8 +a–c); abdominal postcoxal line reaching posterior margin of abdominal ventrite 1 ( +Fig. 8d +) ........................................................................................ + +C. rufitarsis +Motschulsky, 1853 + + + + + + + +10. Head black, pronotum and outer margin of elytra black with bluish lustre ( +Fig. 9 +ac) .................................................................................................................... + +C. hauseri +Weise, 1895 + + + + + +– Head and pronotum yellow, outer margin of elytra black without bluish lustre ( +Fig. 10 +ac) ................................................................................................... + +C. circumdatus +( +Gyllenhal, 1808 +) + + + + + + +11. Elytra with a pair of spots ............................................................................................................... 12 – Elytra with two or three pairs of spots ............................................................................................ 17 + + + + +12. Black areas of dorsum with bluish lustre ........................................................................................ 13 – Black areas of dorsum without any metallic lustre ......................................................................... 14 + + + + + +13. Penis guide as long as parameres ( +Fig. 11h +) ....................................... + +C. chalybeatus +Gorham, 1892 + +– Penis guide distinctly shorter than parameres ( + +Fig. +12g + +) ............................. + +C. shirozui +Sasaji, 1968 + + + + + + + +14. Elytral spots small, apex of penis blunt .......................................................................................... 15 – Elytral spots relatively larger, penis constricted to a pointed tip ( +Fig. 13a +, e–f) ................................ ........................................................................................................... + +C. hupehanus +Miyatake, 1970 + + + + + + + +15. Penis and tegmen moderately stout ................................................................................................ 16 – Penis and tegmen strongly stout, penis guide subtriangular, widest at base, gradually converging apically to blunted tip in ventral view ( +Fig. 14e, h +) .................... + +C. strenotubus +Li & Wang + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +16. Penis guide approximately ¾ length of parameres in lateral view, distinctly expanded at basal ¼ in ventral view ( +Fig. 15 +g–h) ......................................................................... + +C. kuwanae +Silvestri, 1909 + + + + + +– Penis guide approximately 4/5 length of parameres in lateral view, approximately parallel from base to basal ½ ( +Fig. 16 +g–h) .................................................................................. + +C. esakii +Kamiya, 1959 + + + + + + +17. Ground colour of elytra black ......................................................................................................... 18 – Ground colour of elytra brown ....................................................................................................... 19 + + + + + +18. Body length: +3.40–3.70 mm +, broadly oval, dorsum with bluish lustre ( +Fig. 17a +) .................................................................................................... + +C. alishanus +Sasaji, 1968 + +– Body length: +4.30–5.30 mm +, heart-shaped, dorsum without any metallic lustre ( +Fig. 18a +) .............. .................................................................................................................... + +C. bijugus +Mulsant, 1853 + + + + + + + +19. Body length: +3.33–3.67 mm +, elytra dark brown, with three pairs of roundish yellow spots, arranged in a row before centre, penis guide as long as parameres ( +Fig. 19a, g +) .............................................. ....................................................................................................... + +C. bipustulatus +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + + + + + +– Body length: +3.80–4.67 mm +, elytra dark brown, with a pair of transverse yellow strips, situated before centre, about ¾ elytra width, penis guide slightly longer than parameres ( +Fig. 20a, g +) ........................................................................................................... + +C. geminus +Zaslavskij, 1962 + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/35/85/9535853E24161D70FDC5FDA8F928A6B4.xml b/data/95/35/85/9535853E24161D70FDC5FDA8F928A6B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e76dcc3c96c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/35/85/9535853E24161D70FDC5FDA8F928A6B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ + + + +Contribution to the genus Chilocorus Leach, 1815 (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Chilocorini), with descriptions of two new species from China + + + +Author + +Li, Wenjing +6B58B81E-DF8E-4463-8008-3CA190F588DD +Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Pest Biocontrol, Guangdong Province, Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China. 1 Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, China. +lwj4631221@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Huo, Lizhi +FA135086-13FD-4DF0-B5F9-8E3EE2111EF7 +Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Pest Biocontrol, Guangdong Province, Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China. Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, China. People’s Public Security University of China, Beijing 100038, China. Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig Bonn, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany. +huolizhicn@163.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Di +7ED9BC5C-2112-483C-A39B-50259D5AB7CB +jgxxywjywd@163.com + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk +DEDCE5CF-AA11-4BBF-A2C6-D7C815019714 +d.ahrens@zfmk.de + + + +Author + +Wang, Xingmin +51CDA9D0-12F3-4593-A887-BF8CB2E6AB16 +Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Pest Biocontrol, Guangdong Province, Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China. Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, China. People’s Public Security University of China, Beijing 100038, China. Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig Bonn, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany. +wangxmcn@scau.edu.cn + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-23 + + +469 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +22190 +10.5852/ejt.2018.469 +9a682dee-3c74-4ee1-b122-4b12c81fc2d7 +3824992 +09F625AD-D58F-4D26-98B7-832743127667 + + + + + + +Chilocorus geminus +Zaslavskij, 1962 + + + + + + +Figs 20 +, +22 + + + + + + + +Chilocorus geminus +Zaslavskij, 1962: 398 + + +. + + + + + +Chilocorus geminus + +– + +Bielawski 1975: 254 + +; + +1984: 370 + +. — + +Pang & Mao 1979: 88 + +. — + + +Pang +et al. +2004: 28 + + +. — + +Kovář 2007: 593 + +. — + + +Ren +et al. +2009: 130 + + +. + + + + + + +Material examined + + + +CHINA +: + +Xinjiang Uygur +Autonomous Region + +: 1 Ƌ, Shanshan, +400 m +a.s.l., +14 Aug. 2008 +, S.X. Ren leg. ( +SCAU +); 1 Ƌ, +1 ♀ +, Bole, +1000 m +a.s.l., +16 Aug. 2008 +, S.X. Ren leg. ( +SCAU +); 1 Ƌ, +1 ♀ +, Qiaxi, Gongliu, +1430 m +a.s.l., +19 Aug. 2008 +, X.M. Wang leg. ( +SCAU +); 1 Ƌ, Hejing or Bohu, +1100 m +a.s.l., +21 Aug. 2008 +, J.B. Liang leg. ( +SCAU +); 8 ƋƋ, +6 ♀♀ +, Kuche and Luntai, +930 m +a.s.l., +23 Aug. 2008 +, S.X. Ren leg. ( +SCAU +); +2 ♀♀ +, Xinhe and Wensu, +1160 m +a.s.l., +24 Aug. 2008 +, S.X. Ren leg. ( +SCAU +); 2 ƋƋ, + + + +Fig. 20. + +Chilocorus geminus +Zaslavskij, 1962 + +. +a +. Dorsal view. +b +. Lateral view. +c +. Frontal view. +d +. Abdomen. +e +. Penis. +f +. Apex of penis. +g +. Tegmen, lateral view. +h +. Tegmen, ventral view. +i +. ovipositor. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. (SCAU) + + + +1 ♀ +, Awati, +1070 m +a.s.l., +25 Aug. 2008 +, S.X. Ren leg. ( +SCAU +); +1 ♀ +, Akesu, +1000 m +a.s.l., +27 Aug. 2008 +, X.M. Wang leg. ( +SCAU +). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +China +( +Gansu +, +Xinjiang +) ( +Fig. 22 +), +Mongolia +, +Uzbekistan +, +Turkey +, Central Asia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/35/85/9535853E24181D7EFDB0FDC2FC06A414.xml b/data/95/35/85/9535853E24181D7EFDB0FDC2FC06A414.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a72fcf7d81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/35/85/9535853E24181D7EFDB0FDC2FC06A414.xml @@ -0,0 +1,435 @@ + + + +Contribution to the genus Chilocorus Leach, 1815 (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Chilocorini), with descriptions of two new species from China + + + +Author + +Li, Wenjing +6B58B81E-DF8E-4463-8008-3CA190F588DD +Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Pest Biocontrol, Guangdong Province, Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China. 1 Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, China. +lwj4631221@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Huo, Lizhi +FA135086-13FD-4DF0-B5F9-8E3EE2111EF7 +Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Pest Biocontrol, Guangdong Province, Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China. Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, China. People’s Public Security University of China, Beijing 100038, China. Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig Bonn, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany. +huolizhicn@163.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Di +7ED9BC5C-2112-483C-A39B-50259D5AB7CB +jgxxywjywd@163.com + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk +DEDCE5CF-AA11-4BBF-A2C6-D7C815019714 +d.ahrens@zfmk.de + + + +Author + +Wang, Xingmin +51CDA9D0-12F3-4593-A887-BF8CB2E6AB16 +Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Pest Biocontrol, Guangdong Province, Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China. Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, China. People’s Public Security University of China, Beijing 100038, China. Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig Bonn, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany. +wangxmcn@scau.edu.cn + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-23 + + +469 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +22190 +10.5852/ejt.2018.469 +9a682dee-3c74-4ee1-b122-4b12c81fc2d7 +3824992 +09F625AD-D58F-4D26-98B7-832743127667 + + + + + + +Chilocorus bijugus +Mulsant, 1853 + + + + + + +Figs 18 +, +22 + + + + + + + +Chilocorus bijugus +Mulsant, 1853: 61 + + +. + + + + + + +Chilocorus infernalis +Mulsant, 1853: 189 + + +. + + + + + + +Chilocorus bijugus infernalis +Korschefsky, 1932: 242 + + +. + + + + + +Chilocorus bijugus + +– + +Crotch 1874: 183 + +. — + +Korschefsky 1932: 242 + +. — + +Kapur 1956: 259 + +. — +Nagaraja & + + + +Hussainy 1967: 249. — + +Miyatake 1970: 324 +; +1985: 12 + +. — + +Pang & Mao 1979: 90 + +. — + +Jing 1992: + + + + + +566. — + + +Cao +et al. +1992: 162 + + +. — + + +Pang +et al. +2004: 27 + + +. — + +Kovář 2007: 593 + +. — + + +Ren +et al. +2009: 126 + + +. + + +Chilocorus infernalis + +– + +Crotch 1874: 183 + + +. + + +Chilocorus renipustulatus + +– + +Liu 1963: 79 + +. + + + + + + +Material examined + + + +CHINA +: + +Yunnan Prov. + +: 3 ƋƋ, Shanggeri-La, +3000 m +a.s.l., +3 Sep. 2005 +, X.M. Wang leg. ( +SCAU +); +1 ♀ +, Fenshuiling, Jinping, +2000 m +a.s.l., +18 May 2009 +, S.X. Ren leg. ( +SCAU +); +1 ♀ +, Part of Xishan, Kunming, +2200 m +a.s.l., +22 Aug. 2013 +, X.S. Chen leg. ( +SCAU +). – + +Sichuan Prov. + +: +1 ♀ +, Panzhihua, +1400 m +a.s.l., +16 Sep. 2007 +, X.M. Wang leg. ( +SCAU +); 1 Ƌ, Fengyongzhai, Baoxing, +1560 m +a.s.l., +2–3 Oct. 2007 +, J.Y. Hao leg. ( +SCAU +). – + +Guizhou Prov. + +: +6 specimens +, Huaxi Guiyang, +12 Aug. 1987 +, X.F. Pang leg. ( +SCAU +); +4 specimens +, Guiyang arboretum, +17–19 Aug. 1987 +, X.F. Pang XF and B.C. Huang leg. ( +SCAU +); +36 specimens +, Qingzhen, +20 Jul. 1994 +, M.Y. Tian leg. ( +SCAU +); +11 specimens +, Ximu, Guiyang, +31 Jul. 1994 +, M.Y. Tian leg. ( +SCAU +); +2 specimens +, Huaxi Guiyang, +3 Aug. 1994 +, M.Y. Tian leg. ( +SCAU +); 2 ƋƋ, Xifeng, +1100 m +a.s.l., +9 Aug. 1997 +, Z.Q. Peng leg. ( +SCAU +). – + +Hubei Prov. + +: +1 ♀ +, Pingqian, Shennongjia, +1600 m +a.s.l., +27 Jul. 2007 +, X.M. Wang leg. ( +SCAU +); l +♀ +, Yinyu River, Shennongjia, +1700 m +a.s.l., +31 Jul. 2007 +, X.M. Wang leg. ( +SCAU +); 1 Ƌ, Laojun Mountain, Shennongjia, +1230 m +a.s.l., +5 Aug. 2007 +, X.M. Wang leg. ( +SCAU +). – + +Tibet + +: 1 Ƌ, Mangkang, +2300 m +a.s.l., +10 Oct. 2007 +, X.M. Wang leg. ( +SCAU +); 1 Ƌ, Mangkang, +3300 m +a.s.l., +18 Sep. 2011 +, L.Z. Huo leg. ( +SCAU +); 1 Ƌ, Yigong, Bomi, +2100 m +a.s.l., +18 Oct. 2011 +, L.Z. Huo leg. ( +SCAU +); 1 Ƌ, Milin, Paizhen, +2950 m +a.s.l., +21 Oct. 2011 +, L.Z. Huo leg. ( +SCAU +). + + + + +Fig. 18. + +Chilocorus bijugus +Mulsant, 1853 + +. +a +. Dorsal view. +b +. Lateral view. +c +. Frontal view. +d +. Abdomen. +e +. Penis. +f +. Apex of penis. +g +. Tegmen, lateral view. +h +. Tegmen, ventral view. +i–j +. Female genitalia. +i +. Ovipositor. +j +. Spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. (SCAU) + + + + + +Distribution + + + +China +( +Jiangsu +, +Hubei +, +Sichuan +, +Guizhou +, +Yunnan +, +Tibet +, +Gansu +) ( +Fig. 22 +), +Japan +, +India +, +Nepal +, +Pakistan +, Palaearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/35/85/9535853E24191D71FDDFFC95F97FA521.xml b/data/95/35/85/9535853E24191D71FDDFFC95F97FA521.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dfa38f8de09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/35/85/9535853E24191D71FDDFFC95F97FA521.xml @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ + + + +Contribution to the genus Chilocorus Leach, 1815 (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Chilocorini), with descriptions of two new species from China + + + +Author + +Li, Wenjing +6B58B81E-DF8E-4463-8008-3CA190F588DD +Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Pest Biocontrol, Guangdong Province, Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China. 1 Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, China. +lwj4631221@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Huo, Lizhi +FA135086-13FD-4DF0-B5F9-8E3EE2111EF7 +Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Pest Biocontrol, Guangdong Province, Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China. Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, China. People’s Public Security University of China, Beijing 100038, China. Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig Bonn, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany. +huolizhicn@163.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Di +7ED9BC5C-2112-483C-A39B-50259D5AB7CB +jgxxywjywd@163.com + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk +DEDCE5CF-AA11-4BBF-A2C6-D7C815019714 +d.ahrens@zfmk.de + + + +Author + +Wang, Xingmin +51CDA9D0-12F3-4593-A887-BF8CB2E6AB16 +Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Pest Biocontrol, Guangdong Province, Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China. Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, China. People’s Public Security University of China, Beijing 100038, China. Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig Bonn, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany. +wangxmcn@scau.edu.cn + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-23 + + +469 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +22190 +10.5852/ejt.2018.469 +9a682dee-3c74-4ee1-b122-4b12c81fc2d7 +3824992 +09F625AD-D58F-4D26-98B7-832743127667 + + + + + + +Chilocorus bipustulatus +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + + + + + + +Figs 19 +, +22 + + + + + + + +Coccinella bipustulata +Linnaeus, 1758: 367 + + +. + + + + + +Chilocorus bipustulatus + +– + +Crotch 1874: 185 + +. — + +Jakobson 1916: 990 + +. — + +Korschefsky 1932: 239 + +. — + +Bielawski 1984: 369 + +. — + +Pang & Mao 1979: 88 + +. — + +Gordon 1985: 654 + +. — + +Poorani 2002: 311 + +. — + + +Pang +et al. +2004: 27 + + +. — + +Kovář 2007: 593 + +. — + + +Ren +et al. +2009: 128 + + +. + + + + + +Fig. 19. + +Chilocorus bipustulatus +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. +a +. Dorsal view. +b +. Lateral view. +c +. Frontal view. +d +. Abdomen. +e +. Penis. +f +. Apex of penis. +g +. Tegmen, lateral view. +h +. Tegmen, ventral view. +i +. ovipositor. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. (SCAU) + + + + + +Material examined + + + +CHINA +: + +Xinjiang Uygur +Autonomous Region +: + +5 ƋƋ, +2 ♀♀ +, Bole, +1000 m +a.s.l., +16 Aug. 2008 +, S.X. Ren leg. ( +SCAU +); 1 Ƌ, Tianchi, Fukang, +550 m +a.s.l., +5 Sep. 2008 +, X.M. Wang leg. ( +SCAU +); +1 ♀ +, Shanshan, +14 Aug. 2008 +, S.X. Ren leg. ( +SCAU +); 1 Ƌ, Qiaxi, Gongliu, +1430 m +a.s.l., +19 Aug. 2008 +, S.X. Ren leg. ( +SCAU +); 1 Ƌ, Yining, +950 m +a.s.l., +18 Aug. 2008 +, S.X. Ren leg. ( +SCAU +). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +China +( +Xinjiang +) ( +Fig. 22 +), Europe, Middle East, Central Asia, North Africa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/35/85/9535853E241A1D7CFDA7FD2EF962A430.xml b/data/95/35/85/9535853E241A1D7CFDA7FD2EF962A430.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..578cee7dccb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/35/85/9535853E241A1D7CFDA7FD2EF962A430.xml @@ -0,0 +1,366 @@ + + + +Contribution to the genus Chilocorus Leach, 1815 (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Chilocorini), with descriptions of two new species from China + + + +Author + +Li, Wenjing +6B58B81E-DF8E-4463-8008-3CA190F588DD +Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Pest Biocontrol, Guangdong Province, Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China. 1 Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, China. +lwj4631221@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Huo, Lizhi +FA135086-13FD-4DF0-B5F9-8E3EE2111EF7 +Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Pest Biocontrol, Guangdong Province, Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China. Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, China. People’s Public Security University of China, Beijing 100038, China. Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig Bonn, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany. +huolizhicn@163.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Di +7ED9BC5C-2112-483C-A39B-50259D5AB7CB +jgxxywjywd@163.com + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk +DEDCE5CF-AA11-4BBF-A2C6-D7C815019714 +d.ahrens@zfmk.de + + + +Author + +Wang, Xingmin +51CDA9D0-12F3-4593-A887-BF8CB2E6AB16 +Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Pest Biocontrol, Guangdong Province, Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China. Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, China. People’s Public Security University of China, Beijing 100038, China. Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig Bonn, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany. +wangxmcn@scau.edu.cn + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-23 + + +469 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +22190 +10.5852/ejt.2018.469 +9a682dee-3c74-4ee1-b122-4b12c81fc2d7 +3824992 +09F625AD-D58F-4D26-98B7-832743127667 + + + + + + +Chilocorus esakii +Kamiya, 1959 + + + + + + +Figs 16 +, +22 + + + + + + + +Chilocorus esakii +Kamiya, 1959: 102 + + +. + + + + + +Chilocorus esakii + +– + +Sasaji 1971: 227 + +. — + +Pang & Mao 1979: 85 + +. — + + +Pang +et al. +2004: 28 + + +. — + +Kovář 2007: 593 + +. + + + + + + +Material examined + + + +CHINA +: + +Inner Mongolia + +: 2 ƋƋ, +2 ♀♀ +, Guyang, Baotou, +1300 m +a.s.l., +16 Aug. 2009 +, S.X. Ren leg. ( +SCAU +); 3 ƋƋ, Dengkou, Bayannaoer, +14 Aug. 2009 +, S.X. Ren leg. ( +SCAU +); 2 ƋƋ, Helanshan, Alashanzuoqi, +14 Aug. 2009 +, S.X. Ren leg. ( +SCAU +); 1 Ƌ, Youyizhongqi, Keerqin, +19 Aug. 2009 +, S.X. Ren leg. ( +SCAU +); 1 Ƌ, +2 ♀♀ +, Xiangchizi, Gulaben, +1861–2283m +, +7 Aug. 2010 +, C.W. Li leg. ( +SCAU +). – + +Anhui Prov. + +: +1 ♀ +, Hengdu, Shitai, +230 m +a.s.l., +20 Sep. 2010 +, X.M. Wang leg. ( +SCAU +). – + +Zhejiang Prov. + +: 1 Ƌ, +7 ♀♀ +, Cixi, +30 Jul. 1988 +, G.Y. Yu leg. ( +SCAU +). – + +Hunan Prov. + +: 1 Ƌ +2 ♀♀ +, Horticultural institute, 1984, collector unknown ( +SCAU +); +1 ♀ +, Shaowu, +24 Aug. 1984 +, X.F. Pang leg. ( +SCAU +). – + +Guangdong Prov. + +: +2 ♀♀ +, Huidong, +11 May 1988 +, X.F. Pang and X.L. Tong leg. ( +SCAU +); +1 ♀ +, Huidong, +13 Jun. 1988 +, X.F. Pang leg. ( +SCAU +). – + +Henan Prov. + +: 1 Ƌ, Jigong mountain, +10 Jul. 1997 +, Z.Q. Peng leg. ( +SCAU +); +1 ♀ +, Boerdeng part, Xinyang, +216 m +a.s.l., +5 Jul. 2009 +, X.M. Wang leg. ( +SCAU +). – + +Jiangxi Prov. + +: 1 Ƌ, Taihe, +12 Aug. 2004 +, X.M. Wang leg. ( +SCAU +). – + +Guizhou Prov. + +: 1 Ƌ, Qingzhen, +20 Jul. 1994 +, M.Y. Tian leg. ( +SCAU +). – + +Fujian Prov. + +: 1 Ƌ, Tongmu, +3 Aug. 1983 +, K.C. Zhang leg. ( +SCAU +). – + +Guangxi Zhuang +Autonomous Region + +: 1 Ƌ, Nanning, +4 Aug. 1985 +, H. Pang leg. ( +SCAU +). – + +Hebei Prov. + +: 1 Ƌ, Baoding, +24 Nov. 1960 +, collector unknown ( +SCAU +). + + + + +Fig. 16. + +Chilocorus esakii +Kamiya, 1959 + +. +a +. Dorsal view. +b +. Lateral view. +c +. Frontal view. +d +. Abdomen. +e +. Penis. +f +. Apex of penis. +g +. Tegmen, lateral view. +h +. Tegmen, ventral view. +i–j +. Female genitalia. +i +. Ovipositor. +j +. Spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. (SCAU) + + + + + +Distribution + + + +China +( +Inner Mongolia +, +Hebei +, +Henan +, +Shanxi +, +Shanghai +, +Liaoning +, +Shandong +, +Anhui +, +Jiangxi +, +Zhejiang +, +Hunan +, +Fujian +, +Guangdong +, +Sichuan +, +Guizhou +, +Guangxi +) ( +Fig. 22 +), +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/35/85/9535853E241B1D7FFDB3FCBAFF11A6CF.xml b/data/95/35/85/9535853E241B1D7FFDB3FCBAFF11A6CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4951354b997 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/35/85/9535853E241B1D7FFDB3FCBAFF11A6CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +Contribution to the genus Chilocorus Leach, 1815 (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Chilocorini), with descriptions of two new species from China + + + +Author + +Li, Wenjing +6B58B81E-DF8E-4463-8008-3CA190F588DD +Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Pest Biocontrol, Guangdong Province, Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China. 1 Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, China. +lwj4631221@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Huo, Lizhi +FA135086-13FD-4DF0-B5F9-8E3EE2111EF7 +Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Pest Biocontrol, Guangdong Province, Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China. Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, China. People’s Public Security University of China, Beijing 100038, China. Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig Bonn, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany. +huolizhicn@163.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Di +7ED9BC5C-2112-483C-A39B-50259D5AB7CB +jgxxywjywd@163.com + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk +DEDCE5CF-AA11-4BBF-A2C6-D7C815019714 +d.ahrens@zfmk.de + + + +Author + +Wang, Xingmin +51CDA9D0-12F3-4593-A887-BF8CB2E6AB16 +Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Pest Biocontrol, Guangdong Province, Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China. Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, China. People’s Public Security University of China, Beijing 100038, China. Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig Bonn, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany. +wangxmcn@scau.edu.cn + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-23 + + +469 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +22190 +10.5852/ejt.2018.469 +9a682dee-3c74-4ee1-b122-4b12c81fc2d7 +3824992 +09F625AD-D58F-4D26-98B7-832743127667 + + + + + + +Chilocorus alishanus +Sasaji, 1968 + + + + + + +Figs 17 +, +22 + + + + + + + +Chilocorus alishanus +Sasaji, 1968a: 20 + + +. + + + + + +Chilocorus alishanus + +– + +Pang & Mao 1979: 89 + +. — + + +Cao +et al. +1992: 162 + + +. — + + +Pang +et al. +2004: 27 + + +. — + +Kovář 2007: 593 + +. — + +Yu 2011: 67 + +. + + + + + +Fig. 17. + +Chilocorus alishanus +Sasaji, 1968 + +. +a +. Dorsal view. +b +. Lateral view. +c +. Frontal view. +d +. Abdomen. +e–f +. Female genitalia. +e +. Ovipositor. +f +. Spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. (NCHU) + + + + + +Material examined + + + +CHINA +: + +Taiwan Prov. + +: +4 ♀♀ +, Ali Mountain, +1 Jun. 1972 +, collector unknown ( +NCHU +). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +China +( +Yunnan +, +Taiwan) +( +Fig. 22 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/35/85/9535853E241D1D7DFDBDFE34FC8DA5A3.xml b/data/95/35/85/9535853E241D1D7DFDBDFE34FC8DA5A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c35235308d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/35/85/9535853E241D1D7DFDBDFE34FC8DA5A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,428 @@ + + + +Contribution to the genus Chilocorus Leach, 1815 (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Chilocorini), with descriptions of two new species from China + + + +Author + +Li, Wenjing +6B58B81E-DF8E-4463-8008-3CA190F588DD +Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Pest Biocontrol, Guangdong Province, Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China. 1 Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, China. +lwj4631221@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Huo, Lizhi +FA135086-13FD-4DF0-B5F9-8E3EE2111EF7 +Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Pest Biocontrol, Guangdong Province, Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China. Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, China. People’s Public Security University of China, Beijing 100038, China. Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig Bonn, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany. +huolizhicn@163.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Di +7ED9BC5C-2112-483C-A39B-50259D5AB7CB +jgxxywjywd@163.com + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk +DEDCE5CF-AA11-4BBF-A2C6-D7C815019714 +d.ahrens@zfmk.de + + + +Author + +Wang, Xingmin +51CDA9D0-12F3-4593-A887-BF8CB2E6AB16 +Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Pest Biocontrol, Guangdong Province, Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China. Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, China. People’s Public Security University of China, Beijing 100038, China. Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig Bonn, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany. +wangxmcn@scau.edu.cn + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-23 + + +469 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +22190 +10.5852/ejt.2018.469 +9a682dee-3c74-4ee1-b122-4b12c81fc2d7 +3824992 +09F625AD-D58F-4D26-98B7-832743127667 + + + + + + +Chilocorus kuwanae +Silvestri, 1909 + + + + + + +Figs 15 +, +22 + + + + + + + +Chilocorus kuwanae +Silvestri, 1909: 126 + + +. + + + + + + +Chilocorus similis +Lewis, 1896: 31 + + +. + + + + + + +Chilocorus similis +var. +japonicus +Sicard, 1907a: 211 + + +. + + + + + + +Chilocorus renipustulatus +Lewis, 1873: 56 + + +. + + + + + +Chilocorus kuwanae + +– + +Korschefsky 1932: 563 + +. — + +Mader 1955a: 78 + +; + +1955b: 776 + +. — + +Kamiya 1959: 100 + +. — + +Liu 1963: 77 + +. — + +Nagaraja & Hussainy 1967: 251 + +. — + +Miyatake 1970: 327 + +. — + +Sasaji 1971: 226 + +. — + +Pang & Mao 1979: 87 + +. — + +Gordon 1985: 652 + +. — + +Jing 1992: 567 + +. — + + +Cao +et al. +1992: 160 + + +. — + + +Pang +et al. +2002: 319 + + +; + +2004: 28 + +. — + +Kovář 2007: 593 + +. — + +Ren +et al. +2009:132 + +. + + + + + + +Material examined + + + +CHINA +: + +Inner Mongolia + +: 2 ƋƋ, Xiangchizi, Gulaben, +1861–2283 m +, +7Aug. 2010 +, C.W. Li leg. ( +SCAU +); +1 ♀ +, Honghuaerji, Ewenkeqi, +720 m +a.s.l., +22 Aug. 2009 +, S.X. Ren leg. ( +SCAU +); +1 ♀ +, Youyizhongqi, Keerqin, +19 Aug. 2009 +, S.X. Ren leg. ( +SCAU +). – + +Xinjiang Uygur +Autonomous Region + +: +1 ♀ +, Shanshan, +14 Aug. 2008 +, S.X. Ren leg. ( +SCAU +); +1 ♀ +, Bole, +16 Aug. 2008 +, S.X. Ren leg. ( +SCAU +). – + +Ningxia Hui +Autonomous Region + +: +4 ♀♀ +, Suyukou, Yinchuan, +1950 m +a.s.l., +12 Aug. 2009 +, X.M. Wang leg. ( +SCAU +). – + +Henan Prov. + +: +1 ♀ +, Sanmenxia, +8 Aug. 2008 +, S.X. Ren leg. ( +SCAU +). – + +Hubei Prov. + +: 1 Ƌ, Tiantangzhai, Yingshanxian, +30 Jun. 2014 +, L.Z. Huo leg. ( +SCAU +); 1 Ƌ, Qiangtaiguan, Luoyangxian, +2 Jul. 2014 +, L.Z. Huo leg. ( +SCAU +). – + +Guangdong Prov. + +: 1 Ƌ, Shenzhen, +19 May 1988 +, S.P. Shen leg. ( +SCAU +); +6 ♀♀ +, Huidong, +11 May 1988 +, X.F. Pang leg. ( +SCAU +). – + +Hunan Prov. + +: 1 Ƌ, Shaowu, +24 Aug. 1984 +, X.F. Pang leg. ( +SCAU +); +1 ♀ +, Changsha, 1984, collector unknown ( +SCAU +). + + + + +Fig. 15. + +Chilocorus kuwanae +Silvestri, 1909 + +. +a +. Dorsal view. +b +. Lateral view. +c +. Frontal view. +d +.Abdomen. +e +. Penis. +f +. Apex of penis. +g +. Tegmen, lateral view. +h +. Tegmen, ventral view. +i +. ovipositor. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. (SCAU) + + + + + +Distribution + + + +China +( +Beijing +, +Hebei +, +Shanxi +, +Liaoning +, +Jilin +, Heinongjiang, +Shanghai +, +Jiangsu +, +Zhejiang +, +Anhui +, +Fujian +, +Jiangxi +, +Shandong +, +Henan +, +Hubei +, +Hunan +, +Guangdong +, +Guangxi +, +Sichuan +, +Guizhou +, +Yunnan +, Shannxi, +Gansu +, +Ningxia +, +Hong Kong +, Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang) ( +Fig. 22 +), +Japan +, +North Korea +. Introduced to America. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/35/85/9535853E241E1D78FDCEFD2AFC6BA565.xml b/data/95/35/85/9535853E241E1D78FDCEFD2AFC6BA565.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fafef5b5689 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/35/85/9535853E241E1D78FDCEFD2AFC6BA565.xml @@ -0,0 +1,297 @@ + + + +Contribution to the genus Chilocorus Leach, 1815 (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Chilocorini), with descriptions of two new species from China + + + +Author + +Li, Wenjing +6B58B81E-DF8E-4463-8008-3CA190F588DD +Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Pest Biocontrol, Guangdong Province, Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China. 1 Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, China. +lwj4631221@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Huo, Lizhi +FA135086-13FD-4DF0-B5F9-8E3EE2111EF7 +Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Pest Biocontrol, Guangdong Province, Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China. Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, China. People’s Public Security University of China, Beijing 100038, China. Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig Bonn, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany. +huolizhicn@163.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Di +7ED9BC5C-2112-483C-A39B-50259D5AB7CB +jgxxywjywd@163.com + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk +DEDCE5CF-AA11-4BBF-A2C6-D7C815019714 +d.ahrens@zfmk.de + + + +Author + +Wang, Xingmin +51CDA9D0-12F3-4593-A887-BF8CB2E6AB16 +Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Pest Biocontrol, Guangdong Province, Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China. Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, China. People’s Public Security University of China, Beijing 100038, China. Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig Bonn, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany. +wangxmcn@scau.edu.cn + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-23 + + +469 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +22190 +10.5852/ejt.2018.469 +9a682dee-3c74-4ee1-b122-4b12c81fc2d7 +3824992 +09F625AD-D58F-4D26-98B7-832743127667 + + + + + + +Chilocorus hupehanus +Miyatake, 1970 + + + + + + +Figs 13 +, +22 + + + + + + + +Chilocorus hupehanus +Miyatake, 1970: 329 + + +. + + + + + +Chilocorus hupehanus + +– + +Pang & Mao 1979: 86 + +. — + + +Pang +et al. +2002: 318 + + +; + +2004: 28 + +. — + +Kovář 2007: 593 + +. — + + +Ren +et al. +2009: 132 + + +. + + + + + + +Material examined + + + +CHINA +: + +Gansu Prov. + +: 3 ƋƋ, Dongliugou, Sunan, +2500 m +a.s.l., +8 Aug. 2007 +, J.B. Liang leg. ( +SCAU +). – + +Zhejiang Prov. + +: 2 ƋƋ, +2 ♀♀ +, Cixi, +30 Jul. 1988 +, G.Y. Yu leg. ( +SCAU +). – + +Hunan Prov. + +: 1 Ƌ, Zhubotang, Yiyang, +18 Aug. 2001 +, Z.Q. Peng leg. ( +SCAU +); 1 Ƌ, Horticultural institute, Changsha, 1984, collector unknown ( +SCAU +). – + +Guangdong Prov. + +: +1 ♀ +, Huidong, +11 May 1987 +, X.F. Pang leg. ( +SCAU +). – + +Shandong Prov. + +: +1 specimen +, 1958, collector unknown ( +SCAU +). – + +Sichuan Prov. + +: +2 specimens +, +Oct. 1978 +, collector unknown ( +SCAU +); +3 specimens +, Beita, +Oct. 1978 +, collector unknown ( +SCAU +). – + +Guizhou Prov. + +: 2 ƋƋ, Leigongshan, +30 Jul. 1997 +, Z.Q. Peng leg. ( +SCAU +); +6 specimens +, Huaxi, +18 Aug. 1987 +, X.F. Pang leg. ( +SCAU +). + + + + +Fig. 12. + +Chilocorus shirozui +Sasaji, 1968 + +. +a +. Dorsal view. +b +. Lateral view. +c +. Frontal view. +d +. Abdomen. +e +. Penis. +f +. Apex of penis. +g +. Tegmen, lateral view. +h +. Tegmen, ventral view. +i–j +. Female genitalia. +i +. Ovipositor. +j +. Spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. (NCHU) + + + + + +Distribution + + + +China +( +Zhejiang +, +Fujian +, +Shandong +, +Hubei +, +Hunan +, +Sichuan +, +Guizhou +, +Guangdong +, +Guangxi +, +Gansu +) ( +Fig. 22 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/35/85/9535853E241E1D79FDA9FEC8FCA9A5A7.xml b/data/95/35/85/9535853E241E1D79FDA9FEC8FCA9A5A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d741a5e1795 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/35/85/9535853E241E1D79FDA9FEC8FCA9A5A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Contribution to the genus Chilocorus Leach, 1815 (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Chilocorini), with descriptions of two new species from China + + + +Author + +Li, Wenjing +6B58B81E-DF8E-4463-8008-3CA190F588DD +Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Pest Biocontrol, Guangdong Province, Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China. 1 Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, China. +lwj4631221@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Huo, Lizhi +FA135086-13FD-4DF0-B5F9-8E3EE2111EF7 +Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Pest Biocontrol, Guangdong Province, Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China. Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, China. People’s Public Security University of China, Beijing 100038, China. Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig Bonn, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany. +huolizhicn@163.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Di +7ED9BC5C-2112-483C-A39B-50259D5AB7CB +jgxxywjywd@163.com + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk +DEDCE5CF-AA11-4BBF-A2C6-D7C815019714 +d.ahrens@zfmk.de + + + +Author + +Wang, Xingmin +51CDA9D0-12F3-4593-A887-BF8CB2E6AB16 +Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Pest Biocontrol, Guangdong Province, Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China. Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, China. People’s Public Security University of China, Beijing 100038, China. Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig Bonn, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany. +wangxmcn@scau.edu.cn + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-23 + + +469 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +22190 +10.5852/ejt.2018.469 +9a682dee-3c74-4ee1-b122-4b12c81fc2d7 +3824992 +09F625AD-D58F-4D26-98B7-832743127667 + + + + + + +Chilocorus shirozui +Sasaji, 1968 + + + + + + +Figs 12 +, +22 + + + + + + + +Chilocorus shirozui +Sasaji, 1968a: 22 + + +. + + + + + +Chilocorus shirozui + +– Miytake 1970: 327. — + + +Pang +et al. +2004: 29 + + +. — + +Kovář 2007: 594 + +. — + +Yu 2011: 69 + +. + + + + + + +Material examined + + + +CHINA +: + +Taiwan Prov. + +: 2 ƋƋ, +4 ♀♀ +, Puli ( +NCHU +). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +China +( +Taiwan) +( +Fig. 22 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/35/85/9535853E241F1D7AFDE8FD65FF0BA6B5.xml b/data/95/35/85/9535853E241F1D7AFDE8FD65FF0BA6B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ffa711b759 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/35/85/9535853E241F1D7AFDE8FD65FF0BA6B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ + + + +Contribution to the genus Chilocorus Leach, 1815 (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Chilocorini), with descriptions of two new species from China + + + +Author + +Li, Wenjing +6B58B81E-DF8E-4463-8008-3CA190F588DD +Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Pest Biocontrol, Guangdong Province, Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China. 1 Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, China. +lwj4631221@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Huo, Lizhi +FA135086-13FD-4DF0-B5F9-8E3EE2111EF7 +Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Pest Biocontrol, Guangdong Province, Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China. Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, China. People’s Public Security University of China, Beijing 100038, China. Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig Bonn, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany. +huolizhicn@163.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Di +7ED9BC5C-2112-483C-A39B-50259D5AB7CB +jgxxywjywd@163.com + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk +DEDCE5CF-AA11-4BBF-A2C6-D7C815019714 +d.ahrens@zfmk.de + + + +Author + +Wang, Xingmin +51CDA9D0-12F3-4593-A887-BF8CB2E6AB16 +Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Pest Biocontrol, Guangdong Province, Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China. Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, China. People’s Public Security University of China, Beijing 100038, China. Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig Bonn, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany. +wangxmcn@scau.edu.cn + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-23 + + +469 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +22190 +10.5852/ejt.2018.469 +9a682dee-3c74-4ee1-b122-4b12c81fc2d7 +3824992 +09F625AD-D58F-4D26-98B7-832743127667 + + + + + + +Chilocorus strenotubus +Li & Wang + +sp. nov. + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +9258A913-6BF6-419B-812E-C80707513E96 + + + + + +Figs 14 +, +22 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +This species is similar to + +C. kuwanae + +Silvestri, +1909 + + +in the shape of the body, but can be distinguished from it by the male genitalia: penis strongly stout ( +Fig. 14e +); tegmen strongly stout with penis guide subtriangular, widest at base, gradually converging apically to blunted tip in ventral view ( +Fig. 14h +). + + + + + +Etymology + + +The specific epithet is derived from Latin and refers to the stout penis. + + + +Fig. 13. + +Chilocorus hupehanus +Miyatake, 1970 + +. +a +. Dorsal view. +b +. Lateral view. +c +. Frontal view. +d +. Abdomen. +e +. Penis. +f +. Apex of penis. +g +. Tegmen, lateral view. +h +. Tegmen, ventral view. +i–j +. Female genitalia. +i +. Ovipositor. +j +. Spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. (SCAU) + + + + + +Type material + + + + + +Holotype + + + +CHINA +: Ƌ, +Inner Mongolia +, +Youyizhongqi +, +Keerqin +, + +19 Aug. 2009 + +, +S.X. Ren +leg. ( +SCAU +(E) 11037). + + + +Description +(male) + + +MEASUREMENTS. TL: +3.41 mm +, TW: +2.93 mm +, TH: +1.77 mm +, TL/TW: 1.16, PL/PW: 0.51, EL/EW: 1.02. + + +BODY. Roundish, strongly convex. Head, antenna and mouthparts brown-black, sparsely covered with short, greyish pubescence. Pronotum and scutellum black. Elytra black with a pair of oblong, orange spots, situated at centre, about ½ elytra width ( +Fig. 14 +a–c). Underside black except abdomen brown, sparsely covered with short, greyish pubescence. Head relatively large, 0.60 × as wide as pronotum, punctures on frons large and densely distributed, 1.0–2.0 diameters apart, surface polished between punctures. Eyes subtriangular, densely faceted, interocular distance 0.55 × as wide as head ( +Fig. 14c +). Pronotum 0.59 × as wide as elytra, pronotal punctures moderately large and sparsely distributed, smaller than those on head, 2.0–3.5 diameters apart, surface polished between punctures. Punctures on elytra fine and sparsely distributed, 3.0–4.0 diameters apart, smaller than those on pronotum. Prosternal process moderate broad, slightly expanded to apex. Abdominal postcoxal lines incomplete, reaching posterior margin of abdominal ventrite 1 and running along posterior margin and almost reaching lateral margin. Posterior margin of male abdominal ventrite 5 truncate and 6 broadly rounded ( +Fig. 14d +). + + +MALE +GENITALIA. Penis stout and simple, penis capsule with short outer arms and long inner arms, apex of penis truncate and membranous around at ½ to apex ( +Fig. 14 +e–f). Tegmen distinctly stout with penis guide subtriangular, widest at base, gradually converging to blunt apex in ventral view and widest at base, gradually converging to blunt apex in lateral view. Parameres distinctly longer than penis guide + + + +Fig. 14. + +Chilocorus strenotubus +Li & Wang + +sp. nov. +, holotype +a +. Dorsal view. +b +. Lateral view. +c +. Frontal view. +d +. Abdomen. +e +. Penis. +f +. Apex of penis. +g +. Tegmen, lateral view. +h +. Tegmen, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. (SCAU (E) 11037) + + + +with densely covered with long setae at the inner sides and distal end with a group of long setae in lateral view ( +Fig. 14 +g–h). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +China +( +Inner Mongolia +) ( +Fig. 22 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/35/D3/9535D38C95315FBB8A538E307D2AE8B5.xml b/data/95/35/D3/9535D38C95315FBB8A538E307D2AE8B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb4f0c7c6a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/35/D3/9535D38C95315FBB8A538E307D2AE8B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,290 @@ + + + +On the genus Coccophagus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Aphelinidae) from Xishuangbanna Rainforest. Contribution I: Two new species of the Coccophagus varius group, with an identification key and phylogenetic analysis + + + +Author + +Qin, Yao-guang +Hebei Key Laboratory of Animal Diversity, College of Life Science, Langfang Normal University, Langfang, 065000, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Hai-feng +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5838-3700 +Hebei Key Laboratory of Animal Diversity, College of Life Science, Langfang Normal University, Langfang, 065000, China + + + +Author + +Li, Cheng-de +School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Ye +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0841-6775 +Hebei Key Laboratory of Animal Diversity, College of Life Science, Langfang Normal University, Langfang, 065000, China +chenye19890506@163.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-04-01 + + +1091 + + +119 +138 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1091.80065 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1091.80065 +1313-2970-1091-119 +8131ED3A35AF4482A5EDB9CF136B183A +BEEDA773E1D85C4A97596D5F1658DD13 + + + + +Coccophagus breviclavulus Chen & Li +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 9-16 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: China • ♀; Yunnan Province; Xishuangbanna; Mengla County; Menglun Town; +21°53.89'N +, +101°16.72'E +; 568 m a.s.l.; 22 May. 2019; Z.-l. Bai, Z.-g. Chen, C. Wang, H. Yu leg.; LFNU C202108-1 [on slide]. +Paratypes +: 4♀♀ [3♀♀ on slides, C202108-2-C202108-4; 1♀ destroyed for DNA extraction]; same data as holotype; LFNU. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Coccophagus breviclavulus + +sp. nov. can be distinguished from females of other species in this genus by the following combination of characters: scape largely white, and with two broad and short dark streaks distally (Fig. +3 +); F2 and F3 white; mesosoma (Fig. +12 +) most brown, with two longitudinal yellow lines medially on mid lobe of mesoscutum; metasoma largely dark brown as in Figs +9 +, +16 +; +F1 +- +F3 +with the same length; clavomeres obviously wider than funicle segments. + + + +Figures 9-16. + +Coccophagus breviclavulus + +sp. nov. +9 +body, dorsal view +10 +head +11 +antenna +12 +mesosoma +13 +fore wing +14 +hind wing +15 +legs, from left to right: fore-, mid- and hind-leg +16 +metasoma. + + + + +Description. + +Female. +Length 0.7-0.9 mm; holotype 0.9 mm. + + + +Colour +. + +Head (Fig. +10 +), in frontal view, mostly white; in dorsal view, vertex yellow, ocelli red-brown, eyes pale red and with two small dark patches behind each posterior ocellus (Fig. +9 +). Occiput brown above foramen, and with two dark brown suboval patches lateral to foramen, the remaining parts of occiput white. Scape (Fig. +11 +) with a dark broad streak on distal half of outer surface and on apex of ventral surface each, remainder parts white; pedicel dark brown except dorsal margin white; F1 suffused with brown, F2 and F3 white, C1 and C2 dark brown, C3 yellowish white. Mandible brown. Pronotum dark medially and white laterally; mid lobe of mesoscutum (Fig. +12 +) mostly brown, with two longitudinal yellow line medially, lateral and posterior edges yellow; side lobe of mesoscutum largely yellow, with a brown patch anteriorly, and with interior edge dark; notaulus dark; axilla dark brown, with lateral edge yellow; mesoscutellum brown except yellow margins; metanotum brown; propodeum brown with anterior and posterior margins and lateral sides dark brown. Fore wing (Fig. +13 +) largely infuscated and hyaline apically, with stigma vein brown; hind wing (Fig. +14 +) hyaline. Legs (Fig. +15 +) pale, with last tarsi brown. Metasoma (Fig. +9 +) with petiole dark brown on anterior half part and yellow posteriorly; Gt1-Gt5 largely dark brown and yellow on posterior margin of each tergite, Gt6 and Gt7 dark brown. Ovipositor with outer plates and third valvula dark brown. Ventral part of body generally pale. + + +Head +(Fig. +10 +), in frontal view, 0.8-0.9 +x +as high as wide. Ocellar triangle with apical angle almost right-angled. Mandible tridentate. Antenna (Fig. +11 +) with scape 2.0-2.6 +x +as long as wide; pedicel 1.2-1.4 +x +as long as wide, 1.4 +x +length of F1; F1-F3 ventrally connected, F1 with ventral length 1.7 +x +dorsal length, and as long as wide; F2 about same size as F1; F3 0.9-1.0 +x +as long as wide, as long as but a little wider than F1 and F2; clava with the second septum oblique, 1.2-1.4 +x +length of funicle, and obviously wider than funicle segment. F1 without longitudinal sensilla, other flagellomeres with the following number of longitudinal sensilla successively: 1, 2, 2, 2, 2. + + +Mesosoma +(Fig. +12 +). Dorsum of mesosoma finely reticulate. Mid lobe of mesoscutum with approximately 40 setae, 0.8 +x +as long as wide, 1.5 +x +length of mesoscutellum; each side lobe of the mesoscutum with 3 setae; each axilla with 3 setae; mesoscutellum 0.6 +x +as long as wide, with 3 pairs of setae. Distance between anterior pair of scutellar setae 0.5 +x +and 0.6 +x +that between median and posterior pair respectively. Placoid sensilla mesad of the median scutellar setae, and the distance between placoid sensilla about equal to that of anterior scutellar setae. Metanotum slightly longer than propodeum. + + + +Wings +. + +Fore wing (Fig. +13 +) 2.5-2.8 +x +as long as wide, marginal setae long and 0.15 +x +wing width. Costal cell 0.8-0.9 +x +length of marginal vein, bearing 1 row of setae and with the distal 6 setae long and coarse; submarginal vein with 6 setae; marginal vein with 9 long setae along anterior margin; postmarginal vein absent; stigmal vein (Fig. +13 +, inset) swollen posteriorly and with sensilla arranged in 1 line. Hind wing (Fig. +14 +) 5.5-6.6 +x +as long as wide, with marginal setae 0.7-0.8 +x +wing width. + + +Legs +(Fig. +15 +). Mesotibial spur as long as corresponding basitarsus. + + +Metasoma +(Fig. +16 +). Lateral sides of gaster, Gt6, posterior of Gt7 clearly reticulated. Setation of tergites on dorsal surface as followings: Gt2 with 2 and 3 setae (short for 2+3) on left and right side respectively, Gt3 2 or 3+2, Gt4 3+3, Gt5 4+4 or 5+5, Gt6 with 6 arranged in a line, Gt7 with 8 setae arranged in two lines. Ovipositor originating from apex of Gt3, 1.0-1.1 +x +as long as mesotibia, and slightly exerted. Gt7 0.3 +x +as long as wide. Second valvifer 1.9-2.0 +x +as long as third valvula; the latter 1.1-1.3 +x +as long as mesobasitarsus. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + +Host. +Unknown. + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the scape with short streaks distally. + + +Distribution. +China (Xishuangbanna of Yunnan Province). + + +Comments. + +This new species is similar to + +C. anchoroides + +but can be distinguished from the latter by the following characters: (1) scape largely white, and with two dark broad streaks distally (vs largely dark, with dorsal margin and a median streak white, cf. Fig. +5 +and fig. 90A in +Huang 1994 +); (2) mesoscutum without the anchor shaped patch (vs with, cf. Figs +1 +, +4 +); (3) Gt1-Gt5 with 5 brown transverse band (vs 4, cf. Fig. +8 +); (4) funicle segments equal in length, and each segment as long as wide (vs F1 shortest, F2 and F3 longer than wide); (5) fore wing with dark setae and without narrow hyaline area posterior to marginal vein (vs with a narrow hyaline area bearing fine pale setae, cf. Fig. +5 +); (6) ovipositor 1.0-1.1 +x +as long as mesotibia (vs 1.3-1.6 +x +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/35/F6/9535F6D994DB2BF003C76F4114FD9ADF.xml b/data/95/35/F6/9535F6D994DB2BF003C76F4114FD9ADF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46204ef3836 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/35/F6/9535F6D994DB2BF003C76F4114FD9ADF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Illustrated type catalogue of Amphidromus Albers, 1850 in the Natural History Museum, London, and descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan + + + +Author + +Tongkerd, Piyoros + + + +Author + +Naggs, Fred + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +492 + + +49 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.492.8641 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.492.8641 +1313-2970-492-49 +334F0DAA1CD140F49B8CA62E4A97A732 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Stylommatophora Camaenidae + + + +Amphidromus masoni (Godwin-Austen, 1876) + + + + +Bulimus masoni +Godwin-Austen, 1876: 316. + + + +Type locality. +Dihiri Parbat, 2000 feet [Dafla Hills, Assam, India]. + + +Type material. +Lectotype (design. n.), NHMUK 1903.7.1.1908 (Figs 2C, 11C; H=30.7 mm, W=17.7 mm). + + +Remarks. + +Godwin-Austen (1876) +stated that there were two specimens in the type series. Only a single specimen from the Godwin-Austen type lot remains in the NHM collections (Fig. 2C). +Laidlaw and Solem (1961 +: 639) considered this specimen to be the holotype. This should be interpreted as an inadvertant lectotype designation ( +ICZN 1999 +: Art. 74.6). The apex of the lectotype has been damaged at around the second and third whorls and the shell height is much smaller than it would have been if undamaged. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/36/02/9536025964DB914F7BC70D4FFDEFD1B5.xml b/data/95/36/02/9536025964DB914F7BC70D4FFDEFD1B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e215489a43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/36/02/9536025964DB914F7BC70D4FFDEFD1B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,483 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Melanthiaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/melanthiaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Veratrum album +L. + + + + + +Gemeiner Germer + + + + +Art ISFS: 437800 Checklist: 1048820 +Melanthiaceae +Veratrum + +Veratrum album L. +Enthaelt + +: +Veratrum album L. subsp. album +Veratrum album subsp. lobelianum (Bernh.) Arcang. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +60-150 cm +hoch, + +mit schraubig angeordneten +Blaettern +, unterste breit-oval + +, bis +20 cm +lang, obere lanzettlich, alle sitzend bis umfassend, unterseits behaart. Blattscheiden ineinander geschachtelt und alle bis zum Grund der Pflanze reichend. +Bluetenstand +eine +/- dichte, +endstaendige +Rispe. +Perigonblaetter +6, +10-20 mm +lang, am Grund meist verwachsen. +Bluetenstiele +1-3 mm +lang, viel +kuerzer +als die +Perigonblaetter +. +Staubblaetter +6, Griffel 3. Frucht eine 3 +faecherige +, vielsamige Kapsel. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Wiesen und Weiden, Hochstaudenfluren, +Laegerstellen +/ montan-alpin / A, M in +Alpennaehe +, J ( +noerdlich +bis JU und SO) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurosibirisch + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Anatomie + +Zusammenfassung der Stammanatomie + + +Umriss rund oder oval. +Leitbuendel +diffus verteilt. Kleine Interzellularen, oft dreieckig. Epidermiszellen nicht verholzt. + + +Beschreibung (Englisch) + + +Culm-diameter +5-10 mm +, wall very large, radius of culm in relation to wall thickness approximately 1:0.75. Outline circular with a smooth surface. Center hollow and surrounded by many large thin-walled, not lignified cells. Without cortex/cylinder separation. Culm without endodermis but with a sheath of lignified cells around the center. Epidermis cells thin-walled all around. Large vascular bundles distributed in the whole culm. Chlorenchyma present, continuous peripheral belt with unlignified round cells (like a large cortex). Vascular bundles concentric, phloem in the center. Sheath around vascular bundles absent or not lignified. Vessels in vascular bundles around the phloem not to recognize in normal light. Largest vessel in the bundle 20-50 +μm +. Cavities (intercellulars) between parenchyma-cells small, often triangular. + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Veratrum album +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Gemeiner Germer +Nom +francais +: + +Veratre +commun + +Nome italiano: +Veratro comune +, +Veratro bianco + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Veratrum album L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +437800
= +Veratrum album L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2441-2442
= +Veratrum album L. s.l. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +437800
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Wegfall des Ausdrucks s.l.: Die Art wurde bisher als "sensu lato" (s.l.) gekennzeichnet. Da die +frueher +gleichlautende "sensu stricto-Art" (s.str.) in eine Unterart umbenannt wurde, +eruebrigt +sich die Kennzeichnung s.l. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/36/19/953619A4378253AEA3E1880FD8957206.xml b/data/95/36/19/953619A4378253AEA3E1880FD8957206.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5cc09fbb67d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/36/19/953619A4378253AEA3E1880FD8957206.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + + +Halticoptera dimidiata ( +Foerster +, 1841) + + + + + +Phacostomus dimidiata +Foerster +, 1841 + + +brevicornis +Thomson, 1876 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/36/1B/95361BF0A9FEC8C28804AE122B5DFA90.xml b/data/95/36/1B/95361BF0A9FEC8C28804AE122B5DFA90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8199e324567 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/36/1B/95361BF0A9FEC8C28804AE122B5DFA90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,384 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + + +<subSubSection id="DD45134F53FCCAC774834A7472F1F0B1" pageId="null" pageNumber="763" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="2B918750A59D3AD13E6114C7E0BD7B14" pageId="null" pageNumber="763"> +<pageBreakToken id="4D907FA92915963A262939612C2E8B84" pageId="null" pageNumber="763" start="start"> +<normalizedToken id="3F033A3953DF937BAA0B7D9199E9C765" originalValue="Chenopodiáceae" pageId="null" pageNumber="763">Chenopodiaceae</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="1AD65F96F736F5F5FAB2A7E9F7A04858" pageId="null" pageNumber="763" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="187E71D29CC5D8E997499706C1C81338" pageId="null" pageNumber="763"> +<normalizedToken id="44B9D832E3E59F865FB9AC94E9DF3B08" originalValue="Meldengewächse" pageId="null" pageNumber="763">Meldengewaechse</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + + +1 +jaehrige +oder ausdauernde +Kraeuter +, +Straeucher +, selten +Baeume +. +Blaetter +schraubig oder +gegenstaendig +angeordnet, vielgestaltig; keine +Nebenblaetter +. +Blueten +meist aktinomorph, unscheinbar, zwitterig oder 1geschlechtig (wobei beide Geschlechter auf derselben Pflanze oder auf verschiedenen Pflanzen vorkommen), in +knaeueligen +oder +aehrenartigen +Bluetenstaenden +oder einzeln, in Blattachseln und +endstaendig +. +Perigonblaetter +0-10, meist +gruenlich +oder +haeutig +, frei oder + ++/- + +verwachsen, gelegentlich mit bizarren +Anhaengseln +, nach der +Bluete +nicht abfallend, die reife Frucht ganz oder teilweise +umschliessend +(Ausnahme: + +Polycnemum + +). +Staubblaetter +so viele oder weniger als +Perigonblaetter +, vor den +Perigonblaettern +stehend, frei. Fruchtknoten 1, +oberstaendig +(halb +unterstaendig +bei + +Beta + +), + +mit 1 +grundstaendigen +, sitzenden oder gestielten Samenanlage + +, mit oder ohne Griffel, mit 1-5 +fadenfoermigen +oder +zungenfoermigen +Narben. + + +Die Familie der + +Chenopodiaceae + +umfasst +110 Gattungen +mit etwa +1500 Arten; +sie ist + +ueber +die ganze Erde verbreitet. + +Einige Gattungen sind artenreich (z. B. + +Chenopodium + +mit +ueber +200 Arten); 40 Gattungen besitzen nur 1 Art. Fast alle Arten dieser Familie wurden durch den Menschen entweder als +Kulturpflanzen +( +Gemuese +, +Zuckerrueben +, +Futterrueben +) +eingefuehrt +oder als + +Unkraeuter + +in unser Gebiet eingeschleppt. Als +Unkraeuter +besiedeln die + +Chenopodiaceae + +fast +ausschliesslich +vom Menschen geschaffene Standorte ( +Aecker +und offene, nicht gepflegte, +naehrstoffreiche +Boeden +). Durch die Zunahme des internationalen Verkehrs sind in den letzten Jahrzehnten viele Arten dieser Familie aus +Uebersee +bei uns gefunden worden; die meisten davon konnten sich jedoch nicht halten. + + +Neueste Darstellung der in Mitteleuropa jemals gefundenen oder noch zu erwartenden + +Chenopodiaceae +von Aellen + +(in Hegi III/2 1960) ( +Schluessel +, Diagnosen, Standorts- und Verbreitungsangaben, kulturhistorische Angaben, Angaben +ueber +Inhaltsstoffe, Zeichnungen, +grosses +Literaturverzeichnis). + + +Untersuchungsmaterial + + +Pflanzen nach der +Bluete +bis zur Fruchtreife. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1. +Blueten +zwitterig (gelegentlich mit 1geschlechtigen vermischt, dann aber ♀ +Blueten +nie von 2 +Vorblaettern +eingehuellt +). +
+2. +Blaetter +mit deutlicher Spreite. +
+3. Perigon nicht mit dem Fruchtknoten verwachsen, zur Fruchtzeit krautig oder fleischig, mit +haeutigem +Rand + + +Chenopodium + +(S. 748) +
3*. Perigon mit dem Fruchtknoten verwachsen, zur Fruchtzeit hart + +Beta + +(S. 757) +
+2*. +Blaetter +ohne deutliche Spreite, spitz oder stumpf, im Querschnitt rundlich oder oval. +
+4. +Perigonblaetter +auf der +Aussenseite +in oder wenig oberhalb der Mitte mit einem quer zur +Laengsrichtung +angeordneten, abstehenden, +haeutigen +, meist bunt +gefaerbten +Fluegel +, die Frucht +umschliessend +. +
+5. +Blaetter +mit feiner, stachliger, gelber Spitze + + +Salsola + +(S. 758) +
+5*. +Blaetter +nicht mit stachliger Spitze + + +Kochia + +(S. 758) +
+4*. +Perigonblaetter +ohne +Fluegel +, die Frucht nicht +umschliessend + + +Polycnemum + +(S. 759) +
+1*. +Blueten +1geschlechtig (gelegentlich vereinzelte +Zwitterblueten +vorhanden), ♀ +Blueten +entweder alle von 2 freien oder verwachsenen +Vorblaettern +umhuellt +und kein Perigon vorhanden oder auf derselben Pflanze auch noch ♀ +Blueten +mit Perigon und ohne +Vorblaetter +vorhanden ( + +Atriplex hortensis +, +A. nitens + +). +
+6. Pflanzen stets 1geschlechtig (2 +haeusig +); Frucht mit den beiden +umschliessenden +, +vollstaendig +verwachsenen +Vorblaettern +kugelig oder +eifoermig + + +Spinacia + +(S. 760) +
+6 *. Meist beide Geschlechter auf derselben Pflanze (1 +haeusig +); Frucht mit den beiden +umschliessenden +, rundlichen, rhombischen oder 3eckigen, freien oder teilweise verwachsenen +Vorblaettern +flach + + +Atriplex + +(S. 761) +
+ + + + +<normalizedToken id="E3A2AFAC81E9D372378C9F6D12DF0135" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="763">Schluessel</normalizedToken> +zur Familie der +<taxonomicName id="4DE94D6E9B9AD3B9AD73C342904A261B" family="Chenopodiaceae" pageId="null" pageNumber="763" rank="family">Chenopodiaceae</taxonomicName> + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/36/47/9536477A921A93DEFE6A92DB1F8E8FDF.xml b/data/95/36/47/9536477A921A93DEFE6A92DB1F8E8FDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dac432b4820 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/36/47/9536477A921A93DEFE6A92DB1F8E8FDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +A new rainbowfish (Teleostei: Melanotaenioidei: Bedotiidae) from the southeastern highlands of Madagascar, with comments on the biogeography of Bedotia. + + + +Author + +John S. Sparks + + + +Author + +Leila M. R. Rush + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +1051 + + +39 +54 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:E72DC3E8-9DE3-4F41-B34A-15FEB1AF6726 + +journal article +z01051p039 +E72DC3E8-9DE3-4F41-B34A-15FEB1AF6726 + + + + +Bedotia sp. “manombo” +: + + + +UMMZ 236575 (C&S). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/36/A0/9536A0D897B23D0BC22EF2FD23342976.xml b/data/95/36/A0/9536A0D897B23D0BC22EF2FD23342976.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7225ad5d65b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/36/A0/9536A0D897B23D0BC22EF2FD23342976.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +395 +426 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Anoura geoffroyi +subsp. +geoffroyi +Gray 1838 + + + + + + + +Anoura geoffroyi +subsp. +geoffroyi +Gray 1838 + +, +Mag. Zool. Bot., 2: 490 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Brazil +, +Rio de Janeiro +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/36/E9/9536E91C2C5253B0A0097C5A71C395D4.xml b/data/95/36/E9/9536E91C2C5253B0A0097C5A71C395D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c33ca511401 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/36/E9/9536E91C2C5253B0A0097C5A71C395D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Arachnid Fauna (Araneae and Opiliones) from the Castro Verde Special Protection Area, southern Portugal + + + +Author + +Barrientos, Jose A. +c / Balmes, 181, 3 °, 2 ª. 08006, Barcelona, Spain +joseantonio.barrientos@uab.es + + + +Author + +Prieto, Carlos E. +Departamento de Zoologia y Biologia Celular Animal, Facultad de Ciencia y Tecnologia, Universidad del Pais Vasco (UPV / EHU). Apdo. 644, 48080, Bilbao, Spain + + + +Author + +Pina, Silvia +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Campus de Vairao, Universidade do Porto, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349 - 017, Lisboa, Portugal + + + +Author + +Henriques, Sergio S +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349 - 017, Lisboa, Portugal & Global Center for Species Survival, Indianapolis Zoo, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States of America & International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), Species Survival Commission (SSC), Spider and Scorpion Specialist Group, Gland, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Sousa, Pedro +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5859-9656 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Campus de Vairao, Universidade do Porto, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), Species Survival Commission (SSC), Spider and Scorpion Specialist Group, Gland, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Schindler, Stefan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1755-4304 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Campus de Vairao, Universidade do Porto, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349 - 017, Lisboa, Portugal & Community Ecology and Conservation, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Community Ecology and Conservation Research Group, Kamycka 129, CZ- 165 00, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Reino, Luis +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9768-1097 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Campus de Vairao, Universidade do Porto, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, CIBIO, Campus de Vairao, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349 - 017, Lisboa, Portugal + + + +Author + +Beja, Pedro +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8164-0760 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Campus de Vairao, Universidade do Porto, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, CIBIO, Campus de Vairao, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349 - 017, Lisboa, Portugal + + + +Author + +Santana, Joana +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4100-8012 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Campus de Vairao, Universidade do Porto, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, CIBIO, Campus de Vairao, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349 - 017, Lisboa, Portugal +joanafsantana@cibio.up.pt + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-06 + + +11 + + +110415 +110415 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110415 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110415 +1314-2828-11-e110415 +BF394DECC50A52929EF52DFEC284014A + + + + +Tenuiphantes sp. + + + +Distribution + +Although + +Tenuiphantes tenuis + +(Blackwall, 1852) has already been cited from the District of Beja, there are also other species of the same genus that may be present in Castro Verde, so we cannot confidently assign these juveniles to any of them. + + + +Notes +7 jj. indet. +Specimens of doubtful specific assignment. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/37/65/95376548949023E7F7C4B94A77EA9C4B.xml b/data/95/37/65/95376548949023E7F7C4B94A77EA9C4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0976faa5d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/37/65/95376548949023E7F7C4B94A77EA9C4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Mollusc species from the Pontocaspian region - an expert opinion list + + + +Author + +Wesselingh, Frank +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Poorten, Jan Johan ter +Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kijashko, Pavel +Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Albrecht, Christian +Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Anistratenko, Olga Yu +Schmalhausen Instite of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine & Institute of Geological Sciences, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, KievUkraine + + + +Author + +Frolov, Pavel +Saint-Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Gándara, Alberto Martinez +Grigore Artipa National Museum of Natural History, Bucharest, Romania + + + +Author + +Gittenberger, Arjan +Gittenberger Marine Research, Inventory & Strategy, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Gogaladze, Aleksandre +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Mikhail Karpinsky +Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Popa, Luis +Grigore Antirpa National Museum of Natural History, Bucharest, Romania + + + +Author + +Sands, Arthur F +Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Vandendorpe, Justine +Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Wilke, Thomas +Justus Liebig University Giessen Germany + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +827 + + +31 +124 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.827.31365 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.827.31365 +1313-2970-827-31 +10B663895E424E5287D8F49E2405D651 +10B663895E424E5287D8F49E2405D651 + + + + +Gyraulus sulcatus +(Logvinenko & Starobogatov, 1966, non Hilgendorf, 1867) + + + + +*1966b +Anisus (Andrusowia) +[sic] +sulcatus +Logvinenko & Starobogatov: 1474, fig. 7. + + +2016 +Gyraulus (Gyraulus) sulcatus +(Logvinenko & Starobogatov, 1966). - Vinarski and Kantor, 2016: 382. + + + +Status. Pontocaspian species, identity uncertain, name invalid. + + + +Type locality. Caspian Sea, +42°45'N +, +48°29'E +, 79 m. + + +Distribution. Middle Caspian Sea ( +Logvinenko and Starobogatov 1969 +). + + + + +Taxonomic notes. The species in its present combination as +Gyraulus sulcatus +(following +Vinarski and Kantor 2016 +) is invalid as it is a secondary homonym of the Miocene +Gyraulus sulcatus +(Hilgendorf, 1867). We refrain here from introducing a replacement name as the +species' +status is uncertain. It resembles +G. eichwaldi +and +G. kolesnikovi +in outline shape and differs only in the more pronounced angle between whorl flank and apical plane and the shallow furrow on the apical side. An in-depth revision is required to clarify if +Gyraulus sulcatus +is a distinct species or a mere morphotype of +G. eichwaldi +(Clessin & Dybowski in Dybowski, 1887). + + + +Conservation status. Not assessed. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/37/87/953787B9FF80FFE75CF0FA03813DF9D8.xml b/data/95/37/87/953787B9FF80FFE75CF0FA03813DF9D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9bc646123b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/37/87/953787B9FF80FFE75CF0FA03813DF9D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Deep-sea (> 1000 m) Goniasteridae (Valvatida; Asteroidea) from the North Pacific, including an overview of Sibogaster, Bathyceramaster n. gen. and three new species + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4175 + + +2 + + +101 +141 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4175.2.1 +d7cbc23a-7a4c-4616-83fd-059fb458f7b6 +1175-5326 +257286 +B264C215-000D-42C5-8AC9-B801872CD182 + + + + + + + +Evoplosoma voratus + +Mah +et al. +2010 + + + + + + + +Mah +et al. +2010 + +: 279 + + + + +Occurrence. +Davidson Seamount, +2669.9 m +. + + + + +Material examined. +HOLOTYPE: USNM 1124506, Davidson Seamount, 35°37′N, 122°49′W, +2669.9 m +, Coll. J. Barry, L. Lundsten, Sta. T-947-A +10, 2.Feb. +2006. 1 wet spec. R =8.4, r =2.7. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/37/87/953787B9FF80FFE75CF0FBC181E4FAFA.xml b/data/95/37/87/953787B9FF80FFE75CF0FBC181E4FAFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbff1ef5bb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/37/87/953787B9FF80FFE75CF0FBC181E4FAFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Deep-sea (> 1000 m) Goniasteridae (Valvatida; Asteroidea) from the North Pacific, including an overview of Sibogaster, Bathyceramaster n. gen. and three new species + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4175 + + +2 + + +101 +141 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4175.2.1 +d7cbc23a-7a4c-4616-83fd-059fb458f7b6 +1175-5326 +257286 +B264C215-000D-42C5-8AC9-B801872CD182 + + + + + + + +Evoplosoma claguei + +Mah +et al. +2010 + + + + + + + +Mah +et al. +2010 + +: 278 + + + + +Occurrence. +CoAxial Cone, Rodriguez Seamount, President Jackson Seamount B, +730–2405.6 m +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +USNM +1215322 + +, +President Jackson Seamount B +, 42.83443, -128.16323, + +1856.5 m + +. +Coll. D. +Clague, + +Monterey Bay +Aquarium Research Institute + +( +MBARI +), 1 wet spec. R=8.6, r=2.1. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/37/87/953787B9FF80FFE75CF0FD418625FBBD.xml b/data/95/37/87/953787B9FF80FFE75CF0FD418625FBBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af7b9a87d24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/37/87/953787B9FF80FFE75CF0FD418625FBBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Deep-sea (> 1000 m) Goniasteridae (Valvatida; Asteroidea) from the North Pacific, including an overview of Sibogaster, Bathyceramaster n. gen. and three new species + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4175 + + +2 + + +101 +141 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4175.2.1 +d7cbc23a-7a4c-4616-83fd-059fb458f7b6 +1175-5326 +257286 +B264C215-000D-42C5-8AC9-B801872CD182 + + + + + + + +Evoplosoma +Fisher 1906 + + + + + +Fisher 1906 +: 1065; +Koehler 1909 +: 96; +Spencer & Wright 1966 +: U58; +Clark & Downey 1992 +: 241; +A.M. Clark 1993 +: 253; + +Mah +et al. +2010 + +: 278. + + + + +Comments. + +Evoplosoma + +has been observed from submersibles as a predator of deep-sea gorgonians and occurs widely throughout the world, primarily in the Atlantic and the Pacific ( + +Mah +et al. +2010 + +, Mah 2015a). Two species have been described from hard substrates at bathyal-abyssal depths off the Pacific coast of North America ( + +Mah +et al. +, 2010 + +). A key to + +Evoplosoma + +was presented by Mah (2015). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/37/87/953787B9FF80FFF85CF0F9228788FEF8.xml b/data/95/37/87/953787B9FF80FFF85CF0F9228788FEF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d91e29f2c90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/37/87/953787B9FF80FFF85CF0F9228788FEF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Deep-sea (> 1000 m) Goniasteridae (Valvatida; Asteroidea) from the North Pacific, including an overview of Sibogaster, Bathyceramaster n. gen. and three new species + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4175 + + +2 + + +101 +141 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4175.2.1 +d7cbc23a-7a4c-4616-83fd-059fb458f7b6 +1175-5326 +257286 +B264C215-000D-42C5-8AC9-B801872CD182 + + + + + + + +Hippasteria +Gray 1840 + + + + + +Gray 1840 +: 279; 1866: 9; +Perrier 1875 +: 271; (1876: 86); +Sladen 1889 +: 341; +Fisher 1911 +: 223; +Verrill 1914 +: 300; +Koehler 1924 +: 178; +Mortensen 1927 +: 88; +Dons 1937 +: 17; Fisher 1940: 125; +Djakonov 1950 +: 51 (1968: 42); +Bernasconi 1964 +: 253; Halpern 1970: 183; +A.M.Clark & Courtman-Stock 1976 +: 63; +Clark and Downey 1992 +: 246; +H.E.S. Clark & McKnight, 2001 +: 54; + +Mah +et al. +2010 + +: 284. (as + +Hippasteria + +) + + + + +Dons 1937 +: 17 [as + +Hippasteria +( +Euhippasteria +) + +] + + +Dons 1937 +: 17 [as + +Hippasteria ( +Nehippasteria +) + +} + + +Fisher 1905 +: 311; 1911: 237; +Spencer & Wright 1966 +: U58; +A.M. Clark 1993 +: 251; + +Mah +et al. +, 2010 + +: 276 (as + +Cryptopeltaster + +) + + +Codoceo & Andrade 1978 +: 379 (as +Criptopeltaster +). + + + + +Comment. + +Hippasteria + +and related taxa have been the subject of recent revisionary work ( + +Mah +et al. +, 2010 + +; Mah +et al. +2014). + +Cryptopeltaster +1905 + +was found to be a synonym of + +Hippasteria + +by Mah et al (2014). Most genera of hippasterines, especially + +Evoplosoma + +and + +Hippasteria + +have been observed to show some predation on cnidarians, mostly on octocorals ( + +Mah +et al. +2010 + +; Mah 2015), with some observations of feeding on sea anemones by + +H. phrygiana + +in the Atlantic (review in + +Mah +et al. +2010 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/37/87/953787B9FF82FFE75CF0FD13861CFD3D.xml b/data/95/37/87/953787B9FF82FFE75CF0FD13861CFD3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..993b9480da3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/37/87/953787B9FF82FFE75CF0FD13861CFD3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ + + + +Deep-sea (> 1000 m) Goniasteridae (Valvatida; Asteroidea) from the North Pacific, including an overview of Sibogaster, Bathyceramaster n. gen. and three new species + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4175 + + +2 + + +101 +141 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4175.2.1 +d7cbc23a-7a4c-4616-83fd-059fb458f7b6 +1175-5326 +257286 +B264C215-000D-42C5-8AC9-B801872CD182 + + + + + + + +Ceramaster pointsurae + +n. sp. + + + + +Figure 4 +A–D + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named in honor of the Moss Landing Marine Laboratories research vessel R/V +Point Sur +which was retired from service in 2014. + + +Taxonomic comments. +This species shows affinities between both + +Ceramaster + +and the newly established + +Bathyceramaster + + +n. gen. + +described herein. The prominent superomarginal frame with the abactinal-facing is argued as the primary synapomorphy for this species’ placement within + +Ceramaster + +rather than + +Bathyceramaster + +which shows a more flush and lateral-facing marginal series. However, because of the likely problematic nature of + +Ceramaster + +as outlined here and in Mah (2011) assignment of this species to + +Ceramaster + +should be considered a hypothesis for future testing. + + +Morphological characters which set this species apart from the others include a more strongly stellate shape (R/r=1.6–2.0 at R=1.8), spiny to granulose accessories present on each weakly tabulate abactinal plate, the large smooth, bald surface present on each superomarginal and inferomarginal plate, shape of the superomarginal plates, and the joined penultimate superomarginals abutting over the midline of the arm. Nearly all of the other known North Pacific + +Ceramaster + +species possess abactinal granules which are primarily angular in outline, a more strongly pentagonal body shape (1.3–1.6 at R=1.5 and greater), with pedicellariae present or absent on the marginal plates (always absent in + +Ceramaster + + +n. sp. + +). Other potentially variable characters include the much smaller size in all known specimens of + +Ceramaster + + +n. sp. + +and the much deeper known bathymetric occurrence ( +1730–1975 m +) versus the other species which occur in a much shallower bathymetric range (intertidal- +1811 m +). + + +A deep-water + +Ceramaster + +species from this region and in proximity to the other North Pacific shallow water + +Ceramaster + +species suggests a parallel relationship to + +Hippasteria tiburoni + +with regard to the shallow-water species of + +Hippasteria + +in the North Pacific (Mah +et al. +2014). + + + +In situ +observations. + +All individuals of + +Ceramaster pointsurae + + +n. sp. + +were observed +in situ +sitting on rocky substrate, composed primarily of basalt. Disks were not inflated. + + + + +Description. +Body stout, stellate (R/r=1.6–2.0). Interradial arcs weakly rounded ( +Fig. 4 +A). + + +Surface sunken below plane of superomarginal series. Abactinal plates round to polygonal in outline, covered by seven-30 (mostly 10–25) granules. Six to 20 rectangular-oblong granules form discrete periphery surrounding one to eight round central granules on radial plates. ( +Fig. 4 +B). Interradial plates with more rounded peripheral granules forming denser aggregations adjacent to the contact with the inferomarginals. Fasciolar grooves and papular pores well-developed over radial region ( +Fig. 4 +A,B). Enlarged primary plates, about twice the size of others, present on disk in each interradius, especially on smallest individual (R=0.9). Abactinal plates extend only approximately halfway up arms, terminating just before the superomarginals abut over midradius. Madreporite pentagonal, flanked by four or five plates. Pedicellariae on abactinal surface not observed. + + +Marginal plates wide, forming a thickened frame around body. Superomarginals and inferomarginals number 10–16 (armtip to armtip) with 1:1 correspondence interradially becoming more offset distally. Both series of marginals with large, discrete smooth, round to more quadrate, bald patches ( +Fig. 4 +A,B). Bald patches smaller interradially (covering only about 75% of plate surface) becoming larger and covering more of the plate surface distally, becoming almost completely smooth and bald adjacent to the terminal plate. Surface becomes more strongly convex distally, especially adjacent to the terminal ( +Fig. 4 +B). Granules, 20–60 covering remainder of plate round to polygonal, densely packed becoming fewer distally as bald patch becomes larger. Peripheral granules, approximately 10–15 per side, about 40–60 total per plate. Distalmost two pairs of superomarginal plates abut over midradius with third pair, partially in contact in the largest specimen. Shallow fasciolar groove present between marginal plates. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Ceramaster pointsurae + +n. sp. + +Holotype. USNM 1407942. Scale bar=3.0 mm. +A. +Abactinal surface. +B. +Closeup of abactinal surface superomarginal plates. +C. +Actinal surface. +D. +Closeup of actinal surface, adambulacral furrows. + + + +Actinal surface flat composed of two to four series of polygonal to irregular=shaped plates in a chevron-like pattern. Surface covered by round to angular granules which obscure boundaries between plates ( +Fig. 4 +C). Furrow spines slender, three to four, mostly four arranged in straight to palmate pattern ( +Fig. 4 +D). Two thick but pointed subambulacral spines, approximately twice as thick as a single furrow spine, set off from furrow spines by discrete space. A second row of subambulacral spines sits adjacent to the first series, less than half the height but closely resembles angular granules on actinal surface. Oral furrow spines, six to seven with one spine, paired with another spine on the paired oral plate, directed into the mouth. Oral plate surface with eight to 12 spines with six paired spines on border in contact with the adjacent, paired oral plate. + +Color in life of this species was off-white. + + + + + +Material. +Holotype +: + + +USNM +1407942 + +President Jackson Seamount B +, +North Pacific +, 42.83314, -128.16122, + +1975.7 m + + +. + +Coll. D. +Clague, +MBARI +D81-A10. 1 wet spec. R=1.8, r=1.0, + +Paratypes +: + + +USNM +1407943 + +President Jackson Seamount C +, +North Pacific +, 42.740027, -128.09826, + +1742.1m + + +. + +Coll. D. +Clague, +MBARI +, D82-A3. 1 wet spec. R=1.0, r=0.6; + +USNM +1407944 + +President Jackson Seamount C +, +North Pacific +, 42.739989, -128.09716, + +1730.1 m + + +. Coll. D. Clague, MBARI, D82-A6, 1 wet spec. R=1.2, r=0.6. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/37/87/953787B9FF83FFE45CF0FBBF865CF90B.xml b/data/95/37/87/953787B9FF83FFE45CF0FBBF865CF90B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ab30db62f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/37/87/953787B9FF83FFE45CF0FBBF865CF90B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +Deep-sea (> 1000 m) Goniasteridae (Valvatida; Asteroidea) from the North Pacific, including an overview of Sibogaster, Bathyceramaster n. gen. and three new species + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4175 + + +2 + + +101 +141 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4175.2.1 +d7cbc23a-7a4c-4616-83fd-059fb458f7b6 +1175-5326 +257286 +B264C215-000D-42C5-8AC9-B801872CD182 + + + + + + + +Ceramaster japonicus +( +Sladen, 1889 +) + + + + + +Sladen 1889 +: 272; +Goto 1914 +: 313 (as + +Pentagonaster + +) + + + + +Verrill 1899 +: 179 (as + +Mediaster + +) + + +Fisher 1911 +: 206; +Djakonov 1950 +: 46 (1968: 390); +Baranova 1957 +: 161; + +Imaoka +et al. +1990 + +: 48; +A.M. Clark 1993 +: 249; +Lambert 2000 +: 57; + +Takahashi +et al. +1997 + +: 3105 ( +Table 1 +); + +Fujikura +et al. +2008 + +: 271 (as + +Ceramaster japonicus + +) + + + + +Comments. + +Ceramaster japonicus + +is present at bathyal depths ( +194–1437 m +) and occurs across a relatively wide range (Northern Japan to Aleutian Islands to Oregon). Although very little is known about the biology of this species, it has been observed +in situ +by the Japanese submersible + + +Shinkai +2000 + + +in Sagami Bay displaying a large swollen disk. Because sediment is never present in the guts of collected specimens and because the abactinal surface is often distended, it seems most likely that these were filled with seawater ( + +Fujikura +et al. +2008 + +). The pollutant butylin has been found from individuals of this species from Suruga Bay, Japan ( + +Takahashi +et al. +1997 + +). + + + + +Occurrence. +Tosa Bay + +, +Sagami Bay +, +Suruga Bay +, +Sea +of +Okhotsk +, +Aleutian Islands +, +Bering Sea +, +British Columbia, Washington, Oregon +. + +194–1490 m + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +USNM +38875 + +Honshu +Island +, +Sagami Bay +, + +916 to 1370 m + +. Coll + +. USFC +Albatross +3 wet specs. + + +USNM +32241 + +, +Cape +Meares + +, + +Oregon +. +45º30’N +, +124º 52’W +, + +1437 m + +. Coll. +USFC +Albatross +3 dry specs R=6.2, r=3.9, R=5.2, r=3.4; R=6.0, r=3.8 + +; + + +CASIZ +106926 + +, +Bower’s Bank +, Bering Sea. +0º33’N +, +178º44’E +, + +1068 m + +(584 fms). Coll + +. USFC Albatross. 1 dry spec. R=6.7, r=5.2 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/37/87/953787B9FF83FFE45CF0FD138487FC6D.xml b/data/95/37/87/953787B9FF83FFE45CF0FD138487FC6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a58e112470 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/37/87/953787B9FF83FFE45CF0FD138487FC6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Deep-sea (> 1000 m) Goniasteridae (Valvatida; Asteroidea) from the North Pacific, including an overview of Sibogaster, Bathyceramaster n. gen. and three new species + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4175 + + +2 + + +101 +141 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4175.2.1 +d7cbc23a-7a4c-4616-83fd-059fb458f7b6 +1175-5326 +257286 +B264C215-000D-42C5-8AC9-B801872CD182 + + + + + + + +Ceramaster clarki +Fisher 1910 + + + + + +Fisher, 1910 +: 552;1911: 217; +Baranova 1957 +: 162; +Maluf, 1988 +: 33, 118; +A.M. Clark, 1993 +: 248; +Lambert 2000 +: 57; + +Olsen +et al. +2008 + +: 19 ( +Table 1 +). + + + + +Comments. +This species is present primarily in the bathyal zone but occurs below +1000 m +at the lower end of its known range. + + + + +Occurrence. +Aleutian Islands + +, +southern Bering Sea +, +British Columbia +, +Queen Charlotte Islands +Southern California +, + +630–1100 m + + +. + + + + +Material examined. +None. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/37/87/953787B9FF83FFE55CF0F89086EEFD84.xml b/data/95/37/87/953787B9FF83FFE55CF0F89086EEFD84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d216c979df6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/37/87/953787B9FF83FFE55CF0F89086EEFD84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +Deep-sea (> 1000 m) Goniasteridae (Valvatida; Asteroidea) from the North Pacific, including an overview of Sibogaster, Bathyceramaster n. gen. and three new species + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4175 + + +2 + + +101 +141 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4175.2.1 +d7cbc23a-7a4c-4616-83fd-059fb458f7b6 +1175-5326 +257286 +B264C215-000D-42C5-8AC9-B801872CD182 + + + + + + + +Ceramaster leptoceramus +( +Fisher, 1905 +) + + + + + +Fisher, 1905 +: 306 (as + +Tosia + +) + + + + +Fisher 1911 +: 210; +H.L. Clark 1913 +: 193; +Blake 1973 +: 51; +Muscat, 1980 +: 264; +Luke 1982 +: 14; +Maluf, 1988 +: 33, 118; +A.M. Clark, 1993 +: 249; + +Hendrickx +et al. +2011 + +: 800, 808, 810 (as + +Ceramaster + +) + + + + +Comments. +New specimen records extend known occurrence for this species to Bodega Canyon and Pt. Sur in northern California. Most records from this species are known from Southern California, Mexico and Baja California. Records below +1000 m +also appear to be at the lower bathymetric range for this species. + + + + +Occurrence. Bodega Canyon ( +Sonoma County +) + +, +Pt. Sur +to +Southern California, Mexico +to +Peru +. + +366–1811 m + +. + + + + + + +Material. + +USNM +32483 + +San Pablo Point +, + +Baja +California + +, +Mexico +. +27º7’8”N +, +114º33’10”W +, + + +519 m + +. + +Coll + +. USFC Albatross, +15 March 1911 +, 1 dry spec. R=3.5, r=2.4; + +USNM +E18087 +Santa Barbara Basin +, +California +. 30.9, -119.67, + +1152 m + +. +Coll. V. +Furfuro, 1 dry spec. R=3.5, r= 2.4 + +; + +USNM +E50322 +, +Peru +, +South Pacific. +7º49’S +, +80º38’ W +, + +605–735 m + +. +Coll. R +/ + +V +Anton Bruun + +, SEPBOP +Expedition + +5 Sept. 1966 + +, 8 dry specs.R=1.4, r=0.7;R=1.6, r=1.0; R=1.6, r=1.1:R=1.6, r=0.8: R=7.1, r=5.0, R=6.5, r=4.7; R=6.7, r=4.9; R=6.0, r=4.2 + +. + + +CASIZ +115531 + +. +South +side of +Bodega +canyon, +24 miles +W. by S. of +Bodega Bay +, +Bodega Canyon +( +Sonoma County +). + +494–585 m + +(270–320 fms), +Coll. R. +Porter, 1 wet spec + +. + + +CASIZ +157192 + +, central coast, south of +Big Sur +, 6.35159, -122.1839 to 36.37127, - 122.1803, + + +821 m + +. + +Coll. K.P. +aboard R/ + +V +Miller Freeman + +1 wet spec. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/37/87/953787B9FF84FFE45CF0F899870FFD89.xml b/data/95/37/87/953787B9FF84FFE45CF0F899870FFD89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2eb9019e028 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/37/87/953787B9FF84FFE45CF0F899870FFD89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Deep-sea (> 1000 m) Goniasteridae (Valvatida; Asteroidea) from the North Pacific, including an overview of Sibogaster, Bathyceramaster n. gen. and three new species + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4175 + + +2 + + +101 +141 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4175.2.1 +d7cbc23a-7a4c-4616-83fd-059fb458f7b6 +1175-5326 +257286 +B264C215-000D-42C5-8AC9-B801872CD182 + + + + + + + +Ceramaster +Verrill, 1899 + + + + + +Verrill, 1899 +: 161 [as + +Tosia +( +Ceramaster +) + +] + + + + +Fisher, 1906 +: 1054; 1911: 162, 204; +Verrill, 1914 +: 289; +Koehler, 1924 +: 173; +Mortensen, 1927 +: 80; +Djakonov, 1950 +: 38; +Tortonese & A.M. Clark, 1956 +: 347; +Halpern, 1970b +: 62; 1970c: 212; 1970: 62; +Downey, 1973 +: 49; +McKnight, 1973 +: 178; +Downey, 1973 +: 49; +A.M. Clark & Courtman-Stock, 1976 +: 61; Downey in +Clark & Downey, 1992 +: 231; +A.M. Clark 1993 +: 247; +H.E.S. Clark & McKnight 2001 +: 32, Mah 2011: 5 (as + +Ceramaster + +) + + +Koehler, 1909 +: 78 [type species + +Pentagonaster +( +Philonaster +) +mortenseni +Koehler, 1909 + +] (as + +Philonaster + +) +Verrill, 1914 +: 292 (As + +Tosiaster + +) + + + + +Comments. +Several issues surround the genus + +Ceramaster + +, including uncertainty regarding its monophyly and overlap with such genera as + +Peltaster +(Mah 2011) + +. + + +I argue that species described herein most closely resembles the type species, + +C. grenadensis + +and share several fundamental synapomorphies, including the presence of wide (W>L) inferomarginal plates, strongly abactinal facing superomarginal plates, and a flattened, pentagonal body shape (R/r<2.0). These characters serve to separate + +C. clarki +, +C. grenadensis +, +C. japonicus +, +C. leptoceramus + +, + +C. smithi + +and + +C. pointsurae + + +n. sp. + +from + +Bathyceramaster + +. + + +Descriptions of some + +Ceramaster + +sp., including + +Ceramaster glasbyi +McKnight 1993 + +display a more stellate shape and lack fasciolar grooves. These will need to be considered more thoroughly pending an overview of the 16 species nominally assigned to + +Ceramaster +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/37/87/953787B9FF88FFE35CF0F8938052F904.xml b/data/95/37/87/953787B9FF88FFE35CF0F8938052F904.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..885ed35fd02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/37/87/953787B9FF88FFE35CF0F8938052F904.xml @@ -0,0 +1,490 @@ + + + +Deep-sea (> 1000 m) Goniasteridae (Valvatida; Asteroidea) from the North Pacific, including an overview of Sibogaster, Bathyceramaster n. gen. and three new species + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4175 + + +2 + + +101 +141 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4175.2.1 +d7cbc23a-7a4c-4616-83fd-059fb458f7b6 +1175-5326 +257286 +B264C215-000D-42C5-8AC9-B801872CD182 + + + + + + + +Bathyceramaster elegans +( +Ludwig, 1905 +) + + + + + +Figures 2 +A–G ( +holotype +), 3A–D (new material) + + + + + + +Mediaster elegans + +Ludwig 1905 +: 125 + + +; + +Fisher, 1911 +: 197 + +, 204; + +Madsen 1961b +: 88 + +. + +Mediaster elegans abyssi + +Ludwig 1905 +: 128 + + +. + + + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Bathyceramaster elegans + +n. gen. +n. comb. + +Holotype USNM 3443. Scale bar=5.0 mm +A. +Abactinal surface. Inset: granule type and pattern present on abactinal plates. +B. +Close up of abactinal plate patterns. +C. +Coelomic side of abactinal surface showing round/polygonal plate bases. Stellate plate patterns absent. +D. +Lateral view showing marginal plates and granular covering. +E. +Actinal surface. +F. +Close up of actinal surface, oral region. +G. +Adambulacral spination and tube foot groove. + + + + +Comments. +The species presented as “ + +Mediaster elegans + +” from +Carey (1972) +and +Maluf (1988) +is described herein as + +Bathyceramaster careyi + +. Material outlined from those citations was compared with Ludwig’s (1905) +type +and discovered to be incorrectly identified. Thus, “ + +Mediaster + +” + +elegans + +individuals consistent with the +holotype +( +Fig. 2 +A–G) has not been observed since its description by +Ludwig (1905) +. This represents a new and novel range occurrence for this species. + + +Newly collected material of + +Bathyceramaster elegans + +showed some variation relative to Ludwig’s holotype. Granulation and abactinal plate patterns differed between the holotype, which is the largest specimen of this species known, and the more recently collected newer individuals. Also different was the presence of pedicellariae in the holotype and the two specimens collected from Baja California but absent from more northern individuals. + + +One other significant difference was that the disk and arms of the +holotype +show the abactinal surface of the body as much more inflated than any of the newly collected specimens, which all have relatively flattened body surfaces. However, upon comparing the +holotype +with individuals observed +in situ +, it became clear that when alive, this species displays a very swollen abactinal disk surface filled with seawater. Thus, it seems that this character difference is best explained as a collection artefact dependent on whether the body coelom swells with water or is evacuated during the preservation process. + + +Ludwig (1905) +described + +Mediaster elegans abyssi + +as a variety of + +M. elegans + +based on its fewer number of furrow spines (six or seven versus nine or ten in the Cocos Island holotype). + + +Based on ICZN regulation 45.6.4, based on this term’s usage as “var.”, prior to 1961, the epithet +abyssi +is automatically considered a subspecies (as used by +Carey 1972 +). It seems likely that the furrow spine number is likely associated with this specimen’s smaller size (R=4.5 versus +8.2 in +the holotype). Although, Ludwig’s type for this subspecies could not be located in either in the NMNH collections (e.g., +Ahearn 1995 +) or in the collections of the California Academy of Sciences (e.g., +Chaffee & Weitbrecht 1984 +), his description does not allude to any significant differences and thus seems most likely a synonym of + +M. elegans + +. + + +A re-description of this species is presented herein, incorporating information from the holotype, the new specimens collected and +in situ +observations. + + + +Occurrence. +Co-Axial Cone, +President Jackson Seamount B +and C, +North Pacific Ocean +to Alarcon Rise, + +Baja +California + +to +Cocos Island +, +Costa Rica +, Bay of +Panama +. + +1790–3335 m + +. + + + + + + +In situ +observations. + +North Pacific specimens with strongly swollen disks, presumably filled with seawater, were observed on basalt substrates covered with sediment. + + +Description. +Disk thick, body strongly stellate (R/r=3.7–4.9) with arms, long tapering; triangular to elongate in shape. Interradial arcs broadly curved to straight. +Holotype +with swollen disk and arms ( +Fig. 2 +A). Body relatively flattened in newly collected specimens ( +Fig. 3 +A). + + +Abactinal plates polygonal in outline ( +Fig. 2 +A,B; 3A,B), ranging from wide (W>L) to equal (L=W) in diameter. Plates are larger on disk and on basal arm region becoming smaller (> 50%) distally especially near armtips and adjacent to superomarginals. Bases of abactinal plates polygonal to quadrate ( +Fig. 2 +C). Radial plate series, especially the carinal series differentiated from those interradially. Radial plates tend to be wider (L>W) in most individuals examined ( +Fig. 3 +A inset). The +holotype +(R=8.2) shows multiple rows of wide plates (L>W) on the disk/basal arm regions with the plate dimensions narrowing distally ( +Fig. 2 +A, B). A smaller individual (R= 5.3) showed poorer differentiation between plates along these different regions and displays more round to polygonal plates between radial and interracial regions. Larger individuals show greater propensity for ordered, continuous fasciolar channels between radial and interradial regions whereas those in smaller individuals appear to display less continuity. Granules, 10–60, mostly 20–30, coarse, polygonal to quadrate in outline. Most disk granules ( +Fig. 2 +A inset, B; 3A inset, B) differentiated onto central and peripheral areas. +Central +granules round or polygonal, variable one to 20, mostly four to 18. Peripheral granules mostly quadrate/rectangular, variably four to 40, mostly ten to 30, similar or up to twice the size of central granules ( +Figs. 2 +A,B; 3A,B). Granule distribution ranges from densely obscuring plate boundaries to widely spaced evenly on a plate. Interradial regions with more crowded granules in most individuals. Larger individuals with more crowded, densely arranged granules versus smaller individuals which are more widely and evenly spaced apart ( +Fig. 2 +A vs.3A). + + +Pedicellariae clam shell like, bivalve or trivalve, each about +0.5 mm +or about the size of two adjacent granules. Madreporite shape ranges from triangular, quadrate to polygonal and round flanked by three to five adjacent plates. Papulae distinct, approximately six per plate on radial/proximal regions, absent interradially. No pedicellariae observed on abactinal surface in the North Pacific specimens, but simple clam-shell type pedicellariae, similar in Marginal plates facing laterally, approximately 72–76 per interradius (armtip to armtip). Superomarginals quadrate in outline interradially (L=W), becoming more elongate and slightly more irregular in shape distally (L>W). Inferomarginals wider interradially becoming more elongate distally. Marginal plate surface covered by round to polygonal granules, 70–200, densely arranged identical to those on abactinal surface and continuous with disk covering ( +Fig. 2 +D, 3B). Granules form discrete periphery on each marginal plate series, approximately +15x15 +on superomarginals. Inferomarginals with length equal to approximately 15 granules and width equal to approximately 20 granules. Superomarginals covered only by granules. Individuals collected from the North Pacific all with a large, nubbin-like or sharp-tipped spine present on central surface of inferomarginal plates. This spine is absent from the more southern holotype. Many of the inferomarginals on the holotype are denuded, making it unclear if a spine or spines were present. Pedicellariae on marginals absent from North Pacific specimens, but present on those from Baja California. When present, pedicellariae number one or two, identical to those on abactinal surface present on nearly every marginal plate. Terminal plate small, triangular in shape, smooth surface. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
size to abactinal granules are present in the BajaCalifornia specimens and the holotypefrom Costa Rica.
Pedicellariae, when present, were most abundantlyobserved on radial regions and on diskin larger (R>7.0)
individuals.
+ + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Bathyceramaster elegans + +n. gen. +n. comb. + +USNM 1407939 Scale bar=5.0 mm. +A. +Abactinal surface. Inset: Radial abactinal plates shown (inset scale=1.0 mm). +B. +Closeup of abactinal surface showing plate variation. +C. +Actinal surface. +D. C +lose up of actinal surface showing tube feet, actinal accessories and furrow spination. + + + +Actinal regions large, plates quadrate/polygonal to irregular in shape, arranged in two to three irregular chevron like series ( +Fig. 2 +E, F). Plate surface covered by angular to polygonal granules, five to 30 variably distributed. Larger individuals with granules/spinelets more associated with discrete plates, whereas smaller, North Pacific specimens with evenly distributed granules/spines across the actinal surface regardless of plate boundary. When discrete plates are present, peripheral granules, eight to fifteen more elongate and angular in shape. Shallow fasciolar grooves present in larger individuals. +Central +granules one to eight. Granules widely and evenly spaced proximally becoming more crowded and densely arranged distally adjacent to the inferomarginals. Pedicellariae identical to those on abactinal and superomarginal surfaces also present on actinal plate surfaces but mostly adjacent to inferomarginals. Proximal, actinal region with few to no pedicellariae. Where pedicellariae have been removed, a shallow pit (approximately +1–3 mm +deep) remains. + + +Furrow spines 9 to 15, mostly 11, with number increasing only near armtip. Spines slender, blunt tipped, arranged in a weakly curved fan ( +Fig. 2 +G, 3C, D). Subambulacrals three to six, each approximately three to five times as thick as the furrow spines with largest in center of series, shortest, smallest at end of series. Pedicellariae behind subambulacral spines/granules, large, more elongate than furrow spines, valves at least twice as thick as each furrow spine. Where pedicellariae are lost, large depressions present. Subsequent spines/granules on adambulacral plate surface identical to those elsewhere on actinal surface. Furrow spines, all similar in height, blunt tipped, on oral plates, 16–20 on each side meeting at sharp angle projecting into the mouth. Oral plate surface with nine paired angular granules/spinelets on each half of the oral plate ( +Fig. 2 +E,F,G; 3D). Approximately three to six remaining angular granules/spinelets on each oral plate surface. Pedicellariae absent in North Pacific individuals, but present in those from + +Baja +California + +. When present pedicellariae are bivalve or trivalve and are similar in size to two or three granules (about +0.5 mm +if measured along a line). Pedicellariae present on nearly every actinal plate in Baja specimens. Tube foot furrow wide and distinct with muscular tube feet. + +Color in life is white to light yellow/orange. + + + + +Material examined. + +USNM +34443 + +( +Holotype +), +Cocos Island +, +Costa Rica +, +5º43”N +85º50”W +, + +1789 m + +, +Coll + +. + +USFC + +Steamer +Albatross + +1 wet spec. R=8.2 r=2.2; + +North Pacific + + +. + + +USNM +1407937 + +, +Co-Axial Cone +, +North Pacific. +45.517, -129.583, + +2406.5 m + +, +Coll. D. +Clague +et al. + +, MBARI. St. D77-A2, 1 wet spec. R=6.3, r=1.6, + + +USNM +1407938 + +, +President Jackson Seamount B +, +North Pacific. +42.83, -128.159, + +2019.3m + +, +Coll. D. +Clague +et al + +. MBARI, St. D81-A6. 1 wet spec.R=7.1, r=1.8. + + +USNM +1407939 + +, +President Jackson Seamount C +, +North Pacific. +42.7439, - 128.0984, + +1801.3 m + +, +Coll. D. +Clague +et al + +. + +MBARI +, +St. D +82-A2. 1 wet spec. R=6.4, r=1.3. + +Baja & +South America + + +. + + +USNM +1407940 + +, +Alarcon Rise +, + +Baja +California + +, 22.377036, -108.531294, + +2289.8 m + +. +Coll. D. +Clague +et al. + +, MBARI, D398-A4.1 wet spec. R=5.3, r=1.3, (arms upturned). + + +USNM +1407941 + +, +Alarcon Rise +, + +Baja +California + +, 23.377024, -108.531334, + +2290.1 m + +. +Coll. D. +Clague +et al. + +, MBARI. D398-A2, 1 wet spec. R=7.1, r=1.8. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/37/87/953787B9FF8AFFEF5CF0FDB28455F904.xml b/data/95/37/87/953787B9FF8AFFEF5CF0FDB28455F904.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..832e6288a09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/37/87/953787B9FF8AFFEF5CF0FDB28455F904.xml @@ -0,0 +1,559 @@ + + + +Deep-sea (> 1000 m) Goniasteridae (Valvatida; Asteroidea) from the North Pacific, including an overview of Sibogaster, Bathyceramaster n. gen. and three new species + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4175 + + +2 + + +101 +141 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4175.2.1 +d7cbc23a-7a4c-4616-83fd-059fb458f7b6 +1175-5326 +257286 +B264C215-000D-42C5-8AC9-B801872CD182 + + + + + + + +Bathyceramaster careyi + +n. sp. + + + + +Figure 1 +A–F + + + + +(as + +Mediaster elegans abyssi + +) +Carey 1972 +: 38, 42; +Maluf 1988 +: 34, 118. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named for Dr. Andrew “Drew” Carey, Professor Emeritus, +Oregon +State University, who was the first to have collected and published on this species. + + + + +Comments. +Based on notes in the former +Oregon +State University collection at the +California +Academy of Sciences, a large number of individuals listed below identified as “ + +Mediaster elegans abyssi +Ludwig 1905 + +” (considered as a synonym of + +Bathyceramaster elegans + +below) were used in Carey’s (1972) feeding study on abyssal asteroids in the Northeast Pacific Ocean. + + +Comparison of the species used by +Carey (1972) +with the +holotype +of + +Mediaster elegans + +(USNM 34443) reveals that Carey’s species differs substantially from Ludwig’s (1905) +holotype +for + +M. elegans +. + +The +holotype +shows a greater number of furrow spines (9 or 10), and very coarse-grained granulation on each abactinal plate, which are arranged in regular transverse rows versus those in Carey’s specimens which show four to six furrow spines (at r=2.5–6.0), an irregularly distributed abactinal plate arrangement along with finer and more heterogeneous abactinal granules. The + +M. elegans + +holotype +shows more elongate arms with a higher R:r ratio (R/ r=3.73) versus Carey’s specimens which, in most specimens (up to R=5.3) is about 1.89–2.9. + + +Occurrence. +Cascadia Plain, Taney Seamount, central North Pacific Ocean. +1700–3363 m +. + + + + + +In situ +Observation +: + +Observations of this species by MBARI show it hunched over a dead sponge holdfast, presumably feeding. Although examination of gut contents in these specimens was inconclusive, +Carey (1972: 42) +stated that the gut contents of five out of the 19 specimens recorded showed silicious sponge spicules and sediment. + + +Description. +Body stellate (R/r= 1.89–3.83). Disk thick, arms upturned. Arms triangular in shape, some elongate whereas others are broader. Interradial arcs weakly curved to straight ( +Fig. 1 +A). + + +Abactinal surface with tabulate plates (i.e. extensions above body planar surface). Abactinal plates dense, with 30–40 plates present in line across base of arm, narrowing to one or two at armtip ( +Figs. 1 +B, D). Abactinal tabulae round to polygonal in cross-section and closely abutting along their bases ( +Fig. 1 +C). Stellate projections absent from the base of each plate. Each plate covered by 10–50 coarse granules with two +types +present on peripheral and central plate regions ( +Figs 1 +B, D). Peripheral granules five to 40, quadrate-angular in outline, edging each plate ( +Fig. 1 +B). Plate central surface with three to 20 round to polygonal granules, two to three per 1.0 mm numbering three to 15 per plate. Granule +types +less differentiated on distal arm regions on smaller abactinal plates becoming more distinct proximally (i.e. on disk). Disk plates with roughly 30–40 peripheral plates and 10–20 central ones. +Central +granules, especially on disk, are strongly convex, and are densely distributed forming a mound-like mosaic on each plate ( +Fig. 1 +B). Each tabulae is smaller and more polygonal distally becoming larger and more round proximally when viewed abactinally. Tabulae more dense distally, adjacent to contact with superomarginal plates. Two of the specimens (USNM 1407934, 1407935) with simple straight tong-like pedicellariae irregularly present. Pedicellariae present on approximately 75% of the plates present on the abactinal surface. Pedicellariae small, comparable in size to one or two granules. Papulae present in single or pairs, at angles of each abactinal plate but only evident on abactinal surface with no openings visible from coelom. Madreporite with well-developed sulci, surrounded by eight to ten abactinal tabulae. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Bathyceramaster careyi + +n. gen. +n. sp. + +USNM 1407936. Scale bar=5.0 mm. +A. +Abactinal surface. +B. +Granules on tabulae. Scale =1.5 mm +C. +Round bases of abactinal plates viewed from coelomic cavity (stellate radiating plates absent). Scale =1.5 mm. +D. +Lateral view showing marginal plate series and abactinal plates. +E. +Actinal surface. Inset shows pedicellariae, granules and other detail (each about 1.0 mm across). +F. +Closeup of actinal surface showing furrow spines, actinal accessories, oral region. + + + +Marginal plates 50–60 per interradius (both superomarginals and inferomarginals). In smaller individuals (R=2.1–2.6, CASIZ 143470, 143562) number of superomarginals ranging from 24–30. Marginal plates forming thickened edge around periphery. Both series with 1:1 correspondence interradially but becoming more offset forming zigzag contact distally, along arm. Plates of both series covered by densely arranged round granules, 20–70, similar to those on abactinal surface ( +Fig. 1 +D). Granules cover the marginal plates obscuring boundaries between plates, especially distally at armtip. Granules on proximal plates forming distinct boundary around each plate becoming more poorly defined distally. Contact line between superomarginal and inferomarginals lacking granules. Where pedicellariae are present on an individual plate, they are identical to those on abactinal surface and occur one per plate on up to 10% of the total number of superomarginal and/or interradial plates. They occur inconsistently and may be absent from one interradius and present in another on one individual. Marginal plates quadrate in outline, wider interradially (proximally) becoming more square-shaped distally. Terminal plate surface bare, rounded to triangular in shape. + + +Actinal surface three to six chevrons composed of irregularly arranged quadrate to polygonal plates. Each plate surface covered by round to polygonal granules, four to 10 densely covering plates and obscuring boundaries between plates ( +Fig. 1 +E, F). When present, pedicellariae identical to those on abactinal and marginal plates occur one per plate ( +Fig. 1 +E, inset). + + +Furrow spines mostly six, but ranging four to seven. Small individuals (e.g., CASIZ 143562, R=2.8) with four furrow spines ( +Fig. 1 +F). Spine shape, blunt with rounded, blunt tips but variably oriented either as straight to weakly curved. Subambulacral spines three to four, mostly three, but about twice as thick as each furrow spine. Each subambulacral spine diamond to polygonal in cross-section. Subambulacral granules, seven to 15, polygonal to angular in cross-section, similar in size to those on adjacent actinal plate surface but more widely spaced relative to densely packed actinal granules. Oral plates with 12–15 furrow spines per plate with apical furrow spine directed into mouth ( +Fig. 1 +F). Oral plate surface, each with 10–15 paired angular spinelets, widely spaced (20–30 on each pair of oral plates). Pyloric caeca well-developed. + +Color in life light yellow/white to light orange. + + + +Material examined. Holotype. + + +CASIZ +143606 + +, +Cascadia Plain +, 44º00, +34.50N +, +128º 21.50’W +, + +2820 m + +, +Coll. A. +Carey aboard R/ + +V +Cayuse. + +1 dry spec. R=3.5, r=1.5. + +Paratypes + + +. + + +CASIZ +117953 + +, off +Oregon +coast, 44º00, +38.80N +, +125º 26’W +, + +2992 m + +. +Coll. R +/ + +V +Yaquina. + +1 dry spec. R=2.5, r=1.3 + +; + + +CASIZ +121370 + +off +Oregon +coast, 43º00, +44.70N +, +127º 36.80’W +, + +2816 m + + +. + +Coll. R +/ + +V +Yaquina + +1 wet spec. R=4.9, r=2.5; + +CASIZ +108575 + +Off +Oregon +coast, 44º00, +28.40N +, +125º 12.20’W +, + +1700–2000 m + + +. + +Coll. R +/ + +V +Wecoma. + +1 wet spec. R=5.2, r=1.9; + +CASIZ +143562 + +Off +Oregon +coast, 44º00, +45.00N +, 127º 24’00W, + +3000 m + + +. + +Coll. R +/ + +V +Yaquina + +1 wet spec. R=2.8, r=1.2; + +CASIZ +143470 + +Cascadia Plain +, off +Oregon +coast, 45º00, 56’N, +127º 36.10’W +, + +2763 m + +. +Coll. R +/ + +V +Yaquina + +1 wet spec. R=2.1, r=1.0 + +; + + +CASIZ +121673 + +Cascadia Plain +, off +Oregon +coast, 45º00, 35’N, +126º 20.50’W +, + +2666 m + + +. + +Coll. R +/ + +V +Yaquina + +1 wet spec. R=4.9, r=2.1; + +CASIZ +118406 + +Off +Oregon +coast, 44º00, 4.20’N, 125º 24’10W, + +2938 m + +. +Coll. R +/ + +V +Yaquina. + +3 wet specs. R=4.9, r=2.0; R=4.8, r=1.9; R=4.3, r=2.1 + +; + + +CASIZ +115059 + +Off +Oregon +coast, 44º00, +28.40N +, +125º 12.20’W +, + +1700–2000 m + +. +Coll. R +/ + +V +Wecoma. + +2 wet specs. R=5.6, r=2.2; R=4.7, r=2.9 + +. + + +CASIZ +122039 + +. +Cascadia Plain +, off +Oregon +coast, 44º00, 58.50’N, +125º 44.30’W +, + +2790 m + +. +Coll. R +/ + +V +Yaquina + +3 wet specs. R=5.9, r=2.2; R=6.8, r=2.4; R=6.8, r=2.2 + +; + + +CASIZ +143769 + +Cascadia Plain +, off +Oregon +coast, 44º00, 41.80’N, +127º 22.70’W +, + +3021 m + + +. + +Coll. R +/ + +V +Yaquina + +1 wet spec. R=2.6, r=0.9; + +CASIZ +129004 + +; Off +Oregon +coast. 44º00, 36.00’N, +126º 7.80’W +, + +2850 m + +. +Coll. R +/ + +V +Acona +. + +2 wet specs. R=5.6, r=2.2; R=6.0, r=2.3 + +; + + +CASIZ +108576 + +off +Oregon +coast, 44º00, 28.40’N, +125º 12.20’W +, + +1700–2000 m + + +. + +Coll. Paul Yancy aboard R/ + +V +Wecoma +. + +1 wet spec. R=6.4, r=2.6. + +USNM +1407934 + +North Escanaba Trough +(central), +North Pacific Ocean +, 40.989707, -127.485775, + +3266 m + +, +Coll + +. MBARI, T891-A4. 1 wet spec. R=6.4, r=3.1), + +PARATYPE + +USNM +1407935 + +North Escanaba Trough +(south), +North Pacific Ocean +, 40.88961, -127.480461, + +3363 m + +, +Coll + +. MBARI T889-A5, 1 wet spec. R=4.1, r=1.7; PARATYPE: USNM 1407936 Taney A Seamount, east cones, 36.834561, -125.558235, +3067 m +. coll. MBARI D176-A9. 1 wet spec. R=5.3, r=2.2. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/37/87/953787B9FF8BFFED5CF0FAE287AFFE68.xml b/data/95/37/87/953787B9FF8BFFED5CF0FAE287AFFE68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9f47d8d147 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/37/87/953787B9FF8BFFED5CF0FAE287AFFE68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Deep-sea (> 1000 m) Goniasteridae (Valvatida; Asteroidea) from the North Pacific, including an overview of Sibogaster, Bathyceramaster n. gen. and three new species + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4175 + + +2 + + +101 +141 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4175.2.1 +d7cbc23a-7a4c-4616-83fd-059fb458f7b6 +1175-5326 +257286 +B264C215-000D-42C5-8AC9-B801872CD182 + + + + + + + +Bathyceramaster + +nov. gen. + + + + + + +Etymology. +The genus name is derived from the Greek +bathys +for depth, signifying the deep depth occurrence of these species and the genus + +Ceramaster + +or “clay star”, with which this genus shares a superficial resemblance. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Abactinal plates tabulate, low to moderate in height with weakly developed fasciolar grooves. Stellate plates on bases of abactinal plates absent. Marginal plates, 70–80 per interradius, differing in morphology and facing laterally with minimal to no abactinal facing surface. Abactinal, marginal body wall thickness thin, paper-like. Abactinal, marginal, actinal surfaces covered by polygonal to round granules. Body strongly stellate (R/ r=1.8–4.0) + + + + +Comments. + +Mediaster elegans + +, as described by +Ludwig (1905) +( +Figs 2 +A–G) lacks the key diagnostic character of + +Mediaster + +, the radiating spokes present at the base of each abactinal plate. +Fisher (1911: 197) +was the first to note that these radiating plates were absent from + +Mediaster elegans + +, concluding that “there is no advantage in placing it in the present group,” but took no subsequent action to clarify the misplaced species. + + +The newly established + +Bathyceramaster + +is distinguished from + +Mediaster + +based on the absence of radiating ossicles on the base of the abactinal plates ( +Fig. 2 +C), which are present in + +Mediaster +, +Rosaster + +and + +Nectria + +(e.g., +Fig. 6 +A, inset). Given its derivation, + +Bathyceramaster + +draws immediate comparison with + +Ceramaster + +with which it is superficially similar. + +Bathyceramaster + +displays a strongly stellate body form (R:r>1.8, but mostly>3.0 for adults), possesses lateral-facing, marginal plates, with each plate displaying a quadrate outline with width approximately the same as length, relatively shallow fasciolar grooves, weakly developed (very low) abactinal plates and a relatively thin body wall. The +type +species of + +Ceramaster + +, + +C. granularis + +and other species similar to it (e.g., + +C. patagonicus + +), display a more pentagonal body form (R/r= 1.0–1.6) with very wide superomarginal plates (width is sometimes twice the length), displaying a strongly expressed abactinal-facing surface, and with welldeveloped fasciolar grooves, more elongate tabulae and relatively thick abactinal plates. + + +Occurrence is also a consideration. Known species of + +Bathyceramaster + +also occur at lower bathyal to abyssal depths (roughly +900–4000 m +) whereas most species of + +Ceramaster + +occur in a shallower range ( +0–2186 m +) ( +Clark and Downey 1992 +, +Clark 1993 +). + + + + +Type species. + +Mediaster elegans +Ludwig 1905 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/37/87/953787B9FF8DFFEB5CF0FA8084C2FC34.xml b/data/95/37/87/953787B9FF8DFFEB5CF0FA8084C2FC34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57cb6632309 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/37/87/953787B9FF8DFFEB5CF0FA8084C2FC34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,304 @@ + + + +Deep-sea (> 1000 m) Goniasteridae (Valvatida; Asteroidea) from the North Pacific, including an overview of Sibogaster, Bathyceramaster n. gen. and three new species + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4175 + + +2 + + +101 +141 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4175.2.1 +d7cbc23a-7a4c-4616-83fd-059fb458f7b6 +1175-5326 +257286 +B264C215-000D-42C5-8AC9-B801872CD182 + + + + + + + +GONIASTERIDAE +Forbes 1841 + + + + + +Taxonomic conventions in this paper follow those of Mah (2014b) including changes indicated by the molecular revision of the Valvatacea ( +Mah & Foltz 2011 +) which separate + +Pseudarchaster + +and the “pseudarchasterines” from the +Goniasteridae +. This is a classification which is also consistent with morphology-based cladistics ( +Blake 1987 +). + + + + +Full taxonomic descriptions for relevant hippasterines ( + +Evoplosoma + +and + +Hippasteria + +) are reported in detail by +Mah et al. (2010 +, 2014). For the sake of completeness, these taxa are included in the key and summarized briefly below by occurrence and other summary information. + + + +The checklist below highlights all +Goniasteridae +with known occurrence below + +1000 meter + +depths from the west coast of +North America. Those +species with an (*) are new records which are described or noted herein. +Two +species, + +Nymphaster diomedeae + +and + +Litonotaster tumidus + +, both described by + +Ludwig +(1905) + +from more southern regions closer to the Baja and +Central California +and have not been encountered in the +North Pacific + +. + +However some deep-sea species described by +Ludwig (1905) +, such as + +Pentagonaster + +(= + +Pillsburiaster +) +ernesti + +and + +Mediaster + +(= + +Bathyceramaster + + +n. gen. + +) + +elegans + +were previously known only from the tropical +East Pacific +(off Baja and +Central +America, etc.) but have since been found farther north (as outlined below). Based on these further range extensions and the sometimes wide-ranging occurrence of lower-bathyal/abyssal species, these two species were included as a contingency, even though new records are not reported. + + + +One included genus, + +Sibogaster + +includes two species with occurrence beyond the geographic limits of the current treatment with data for specimens in the central Tropical Pacific and the North Atlantic. + + +Although all species are included in the identification key and taxonomic summary, emphasis is placed on those taxa for which new information is available. Although all species are included in the identification key and taxonomic summary, not all taxa are figured or included for comprehensive taxonomic treatments. Hippasterines ( + +Evoplosoma + +and + +Hippasteria + +) were documented in detail by Mah +et al. +(2014) and three of the + +Ceramaster +s + +pecies included were well-documented by +Fisher (1911) +. New occurrence records are indicated in +bold. + + + + +TABLE 1. +Checklist of North Pacific deep-sea +Goniasteridae +. + + + + +* + + +Bathyceramaster careyi + +nov. gen, nov. sp. + + +* +Bathyceramaster + + +elegans +( +Ludwig, 1905 +) + +nov. gen, nov. comb. + +Ceramaster clarki +Fisher, 1910 + + + + +Ceramaster japonicus +( +Sladen, 1889 +) + + +Ceramaster leptoceramus +( +Fisher, 1905 +) + +* + + +Ceramaster pointsurae + +n. sp. + + + + +Evoplosoma claguei + +Mah +et al. +, 2010 + + +, + +Evoplosoma voratus + +Mah +et al. +, 2010 + + + +Hippasteria californica +Fisher, 1905 + + + + +Hippasteria lepidonotus +( +Fisher, 1905 +) + + +Hippasteria tiburoni +Mah +et al. +2014 + + + + +Litonotaster tumidus +H.L. Clark, 1920 + +* + +Mediaster aequalis +Stimpson 1857 + + + +* + +Mediaster tenellus +Fisher, 1905 + + + + +Nymphaster diomedeae +Ludwig, 1905 + +* + +Pillsburiaster ernesti +( +Ludwig, 1905 +) + +* + + +Sibogaster nieseni + +nov. sp. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/37/87/953787B9FF90FFCC5CF0FDD181C7FA88.xml b/data/95/37/87/953787B9FF90FFCC5CF0FDD181C7FA88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..858df142444 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/37/87/953787B9FF90FFCC5CF0FDD181C7FA88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,692 @@ + + + +Deep-sea (> 1000 m) Goniasteridae (Valvatida; Asteroidea) from the North Pacific, including an overview of Sibogaster, Bathyceramaster n. gen. and three new species + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4175 + + +2 + + +101 +141 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4175.2.1 +d7cbc23a-7a4c-4616-83fd-059fb458f7b6 +1175-5326 +257286 +B264C215-000D-42C5-8AC9-B801872CD182 + + + + + + + +Sibogaster nieseni + +nov. sp. + + + + +Figure 11 +A–E (North Pacific), 12A–E ( +Indonesia +), 13A–E (Atlantic) + + + + +Luke 1982 +: 15; +Maluf 1988 +: 34, 119 (as cf. + +Sibogaster + +sp.) + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named for Professor Thomas Niesen, Professor Emeritus of Marine Biology, San Francisco State University. + + + + +Comments. +Specimens of + +Sibogaster nieseni + + +n. sp. + +were first brought to the attention of the author via specimens collected by MBARI, but as museum collections were reviewed, it was determined that this specimens of this species had been collected as early as 1966 ( +Luke 1982: 15 +) from collection in the Pacific and the Atlantic. + + +This species was placed into the genus + +Sibogaster + +based on the shared smooth abactinal and marginal plate surfaces as well as shared actinal granulation and similarity in furrow spine number and morphology. As indicated below, specimens from several widely occurring localities in the Pacific and the Atlantic were identified. Morphological differences between individuals was slight, including similar to identical numbers of furrow spines (six to six or eight), actinal granules ranging from round to round with pointed tip, to minor variation in presence/ absence of pedicellariae on marginal plates. Other characters were mostly identical, abactinal and marginal plates were bare with coarse granules between them and body shape was largely similar. Differences were similar to those observed in other widely occurring species, such as + +Hippasteria phrygiana +(Mah +et al. +2014) + +or in species of the deep-sea +Porcellanasteridae +(e.g. +Madsen, 1961a +). + +The Indonesian specimen (IE-2013-6809) shows perhaps the most significant differences relative to the other specimens in that the abactinal accessory and actinal granules are pointed and spinelet-like. Also dissimilar is the presence of granules on several of the interradial marginal plates which then trail off in number, the plates becoming bare along the arms. + +This species is unusual for the +Goniasteridae +in that it occurs well below +2000 m +(lower Bathyal zone). Most goniasterids occur either on the continental shelf or the upper bathyal zone ( +Mah & Blake 2012 +) with some taxa occurring in deeper-waters at their lower range (e.g., + +Plinthaster +, +Anthenoides + +, etc.) and only a few others have this depth as their primary occurrence (e.g., + +Pillsburiaster + +). + + + +In situ +Observations. + +In situ observations of this species from Taney Seamounts B and C as well as the Gorda north Escanaba Trough (aka the NESCA clam site) in the North Pacific revealed that this species displayed an inflated disk. Based on the distended abactinal disk surface of the preserved specimen and the absence of sediment in the gut, the coelom was swollen with seawater. These observations showed + +S. nieseni + +on fine mud. Although stomach dissections were inconclusive, some mud was present in the oral/stomach region and along the tube feet suggesting deposit feeding. The cardiac stomach in this species appears well-developed. + + +The specimen collected from the NESCA clam site (USNM 1407956) was within the influence of a cold seep site with calyptogenid bivalve shells ( + +Calyptogena extenta + +) sitting nearby. Other megafauna observed in close proximity included + +Tonrometra +(Crinoidea) + +, +Synallactidae (Holothuroidea) +, Brisingida (Asteroidea), + +Benthothuria + +and + +Paelopatides confundens +(Holothuroidea) + +, Actiniaria, and + +Munidopsis + +sp.(Crustacea). + + +The specimen from Taney seamount B (USNM 1407955 D173-A7) were collected from the thin sediment ponds between large pillow lavas. Other fauna observed included isidid octocorals, various holothurians, crinoids ( + +Pentametrocrinus paucispinulus + +and + +Tonrometra + +), several sponges, and Xenophyophoroidea. USNM 1407957 (D178-A21) was collected in proximity to several species of sponges ( +Aspectopluma +sp., + +Caulophacus + +sp.) + +Tonrometra +(Crinoidea) + +, + +Calliostoma + +sp. (Gastropoda), ophiuroids, and + +Heteropolypus + +sp. ( +Alcyoniidae, Octocorallia +). + + + + +Occurrence. North & +Central +Pacific. + +Taney Seamounts B and C, “ +NESCA +” +Clam +sites ( +North Pacific +), +Patton Seamount +and +Patton Escarpment +, +Cascadia Plain +, west of +Cortez Bank + +, + +Celebes +Sea, +Indonesia +, + +2100–4175 m + + +. + + +Tropical Atlantic + +, off coast of +Mauritania +, + +2114–3162 m + + +. + + +Combined Depth Occurrence + +: + +2100–4175 m + + +. + + + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Sibogaster nieseni + +n. sp. + +Holotype-Pacific. USNM 1407955. Scale bar= 5.0 mm. +A. +Abactinal surface +B. +Lateral view showing abactinal and marginal surfaces. +C. +Arm tip and lateral view showing marginal plates +D. +Actinal surface. +E. +Close up showing furrow spines, actinal granulation and other detail. + + + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Sibogaster nieseni + +n. sp. + +Paratype-Indonesia, IE-2013-6809. Scale bar=5.0 mm. +A. +Abactinal surface +B. +Close up of abactinal plates showing granules. +C. +Lateral view showing marginal plate surface. +D. +Actinal surface. +E. +Close up of furrow spines and actinal spinelets/granules. + + + + +Description. +Body stellate (R:r=1.88 to 3.0, Atlantic specimens 2.0–27.7), arms elongate but triangular in shape, abactinal disk surface distended. Interradial angles weakly curved to linear ( +Figs. 11 +A, 12A, 13A). + + +Abactinal plate surface smooth, devoid of accessories (no surficial granules, etc.) ( +Fig. 11 +B,C; 12B;13B,C). Plate surface flattened (in NESCA specimen) and level with marginal plate boundary. On some specimens (e.g., CASIZ 118414) the disk is more swollen and rises above the plane of the marginal plates. Most plates flat but some with weakly convex surface; these occur more distally along arm, near terminus and in some specimens adjacent to superomarginal plate surface. Outline shape round/polygonal to oblong, plates larger proximally becoming smaller, more irregular in shape and more abundant closer to contact with superomarginal series. Although a majority of proximal plates are relatively large (~ +0.8 to 1.2 mm +diameter) a number of smaller ( +0.5 to 0.9 mm +diameter) plates are also present. Carinal series is present but not distinctive. Shallow grooves present along radial regions, absent interradially. Abactinal plates irregularly arranged, more abundant proximally declining to a single row (the carinal series) distally on arm, extending to armtip. Each plate periphery surrounded by discrete ring of granules, 10–35 (usually 20–25), each oval shaped to more quadrate in outline. Peripheral granules proximally large, taking up to 25–30% of the abactinal plate plus granule diameter. Size of these granules becomes smaller distally along arm, becoming less prominent on highly convex distal plates. Peripheral granules are variably distributed, with some closely arranged versus others showing granules more discontinuously arranged. + + +Papulae large, three to six per plate, occurring at interstices between other adjoining abactinal plates, present only on radial regions over arms, absent interradially. Madreporite, flat to weakly convex, round to pentagonal in outline, flanked by five to fifteen adjacent abactinal plates. Pedicellariae, small (~ +0.25 mm +), when present, tonglike with blunt, paddle-like blades and inset within a shallow pit. Pedicellariae are absent in some specimens but not in others, primarily occurring proximally on disk. + + + + +FIGURE 13. + +Sibogaster nieseni + +n. sp. + +Paratype-Atlantic, IE-2013-8190 Scale Bar=5.0 mm. +A. +Abactinal surface +B. +Close up of abactinal plates. +C. +Lateral view showing abactinal and marginal plates. +D. +Dorsolateral view showing abactinal and marginal plates along arm tip. +E. +Actinal surface. +F. +Close up of furrow and actinal spinelets/granules. + + + +Marginal plates wide (distally) to quadrate (interradially), facing laterally, superomarginal and inferomarginal plate series with 1:1 correspondence interradially but becoming offset distally. Marginal plates, flush with body surface, closely articulated ( +Fig. 11 +B; 12C; 13C, D). Fasciolar grooves absent. Marginal plates surfaces largely bare of accessories. Superomarginal plates, 28–46, (mostly 34–38 at ~R=4.0–5.0 cm, but R=3.4, USNM 1407957 with 30 superomarginals) from armtip to armtip, squarish in outline with length and width nearly equal interradially with distinct angular edges, becoming more rounded distally along arms. Superomarginal surface bare, flattened interradially becoming more strongly convex distally. A minority of superomarginal plates with no other accessories except for one to five round, hemispherical granules on two to five interradial plates. The Indonesian specimen ( +Fig. 12 +A,B) with more abundant granular cover on the marginal plates interradially becoming bare distally. Similar in outline to superomarginals but having more convex to round facing along contact with actinal surface. Inferomarginal plates, 28–46, surface flattened interradially becoming more round and convex distally near terminal plate. Plate surface bare on upper side adjacent to superomarginal series, but covered by granules, 7 to 26, on lower side of the inferomarginal plates in contact with inferomarginal series (in addition to the lower peripheral granule series). These granules most abundant interradially but absent distally; interradial plates are similar in size and density to those present on the actinal surface and may completely cover up the lower inferomarginal plate surface. In Pacific specimens, the granules are more similar in size, in Atlantic ( +Fig. 13 +C) specimens, the inferomarginal granules are slightly coarser than those on the actinal surface. Peripheral granules 40–70 (usually about 60) at R=~5.0; granules are similar to those on abactinal plates present, surrounding each plate, these are large proximally becoming smaller distally. Pedicellariae small, one or two per plate, similar to those present on the abactinal surface, variably located on a minority of marginal plates. Terminal plate large, round, bare with nipple-like protuberance present. + + +Actinal intermediate region large, composed of approximately four to six distinct chevrons ( +Figs. 11 +D, 13E, F). Actinal plates ranging in shape from quadrate, hexagonal to irregularly polygonal adjacent to the inferomarginal contact. Outermost chevron adjacent to the adambulacral plate series is distinct but actinal intermediate plate series become increasingly more irregular closer to inferomarginal plate contact. Actinal plates extend from disk to approximately 50% of arm distance. Surface flat, each with 8–30 hemispherical to pointed granules per plate forming a dense covering over the complete actinal surface. Peripheral granules range10–25 with six to 15 present on plate surface (these latter granules are larger than those that compose the periphery). Granule arrangement variable with some individuals showing densely crowded, more swollen granules in contrast with other individuals with more widely spaced, relatively smaller granules. Granule distribution overall is more widely spaced proximally becoming more densely packed distally adjacent to the inferomarginal contact. On both Pacific and Atlantic individuals, granules are round to pointed. In some Pacific individuals, such as the Indonesian specimen ( +Fig. 12 +B, IE-2013–6809, R= +3.5 cm +) granules are acutely pointed and are nearly spinelet-like. Pedicellariae observed on only a one or two plates on actinal region and only on a minority of Atlantic and Pacific specimens. Valves are flattened, paddle-shaped, sitting within an inset, present on proximal edge of actinal plates near oral region. + + +Furrow spines six to ten, mostly seven to eight increasing distally with largest number of furrow spines in largest specimens ( +Figs 11 +E, 12E, 13F). Furrow spines mostly quadrate in cross-section. Some specimens (MNHN IE-2013-8190) show more flattened furrow spines versus others which display more thickened to quadrate spines in cross-section (e.g., MNHN IE-2013-8194. Most furrow spine tips blunt (e.g, CASIZ +120367 +) but one with notching on tips (USNM 1407956, NESCA clam site) was observed. A discrete space separates furrow spines from subambulacral accessories (granules, spines, etc.). Subambulacral spines three to five, round to polygonal in crosssection. In those with three, two distalmost spines twice as thick as furrow spines and third proximal spine as thick as but approximately half the length of furrow spines. In those with five, all subambulacrals identical in size and thickness but of paddle-like shape. In some Atlantic individuals (MNHN IE-2013-8190), subambulacral spines more triangular to oval in outline with pointed tips, about 10% thicker than furrow spines. These spines are variably widely spaced or arranged close together. Adambulacral pedicellariae one or two, elongate, tong-like in shape, thick with complementing valves, taller than furrow spines. Pedicellariae, variably present on adambulacral plates sitting adjacent to subambulacral spines, occurring irregularly from the third adambulacral and distally along the furrow series. + + +Oral plates with 8 to 10 furrow spines, quadrate to triangular in cross-section with one large flattened spine per plate, directed into the mouth (so two total per interradius projecting into the mouth.). Oral plate surface covered by 8 to 15 enlarged prominent granules, quadrate to triangular in cross-section, sometimes closely articulated next to one another in series ( +Fig. 11 +E, 13F). The enlarged granules are paired off on each oral plate present interradially forming a cavity between the two series. Five to ten similar granules are present on each of the oral plates. Discrete spaces are present between the furrow spines and subsequent granules. Other than these granules, oral plates are bare. + +Color in life is orange to deep orange-red. + + + +Material. +HOLOTYPE USNM 1407955, Taney Seamount, 36.774013, -125.363497, +3052.5 m +, Coll. Dave Clague +et al. +, MBARI-ROV, D173-A7. 1 dry spec. R=4.7, r=1.6. + + + +PARATYPES +: + +North Pacific. + + +USNM +1407956 + +“ +NESCA +clam site”. 41° 0' +44.2 N +, 127° 29' +28.3 W + +, +3321. 8 m +. Coll. Dave Clague et al, MBARI-ROV +Doc Ricketts, +D83-A6. 1 wet spec. R=6.0 r=3.0 cm. USNM 1407957. Taney Seamount C. 36° 42' 55.6, 125°N, 14' 52.9 W +3283.1 m +. Coll. Dave Clague et al, MBARI-ROV +Doc Ricketts, +D178-A21, 1 wet spec. R=3.4, r=1.5. + + +CASIZ +118414 + +. +Off +the +Oregon +coast. +44°53.5’N +, +127°27.5’W + +, +2826 m +. Coll. R/V +Cayuse +, Cr. 7310B (BMT 332), +4 Nov. 1973 +. 2 wet specs. R=5.1, r=2.6, R=4.9, r=2.6; + + +CASIZ +120367 + +. +Patton Seamount +, 54.600,-150.468 to 54. 570, -150.485, substrate was 75% sand, 25% cobble + +, +2080–2732 m +. Coll. Jerry Hoff aboard R/V +Alvin +, +25 July 1999 +. 1 wet spec. R=5.1, r=2.1; CASIZ +121402 +. Cascadia Plain. 44°33’N, 128°19.2’W, +2820 m +. Coll. R/V. +Cayuse +. Cr. 7310B (BMT 331), +3 Nov. 1973 +, 1 wet spec. R=6.4, r=2.9; SIO E 308. WSW of Cortez Bank. 32°05’N, 120°29’W to 32°03’N, 120°30’W, +3777–3792 m +. Coll. C. Hubbs, MV +66-III-21. +Dec. 11, 1 +966, 1 wet spec. R=3.7, r=1.6; + +SIO +E 1551. W. of Patton Escarpment. +32°22’N +, +120°42’W +, + +3640–3740 m + +, +Coll. R +/ +V N +. +Horizon +, +K. Smith +& +S. Luke +, + +Feb. 6, 1981 + +, MET +St. +129, 1 wet spec. R=5.6, r=2.5; + +Tropical Pacific + + +. + +MNHN + +IE- +2013-6809 + + +. + +Celebes +Sea, +Indonesia +. +5º7’N +, +125º 9’E +, 4700– + +4175 m + +, +Coll. +ESTASTE II expedition, +Trawl + +10, 12 Jan + +, 1984. 1 dry spec. R=4.9, r=1.6. + +Tropical Atlantic. + +MNHN-IE-2013-8188 + +Tropical +North Atlantic + +, off coast of +Mauritania +, 18˚14.64’W, 20˚33.66’W + +, + + +3160 m + +, +Coll. M. +Sibuet, EUMELI 2, + +CPH +13, +24 + +Jan 1991. 1 dry spec. R=3.1, r=1.2; MNHN-IE-2013-8189 + +Tropical +North Atlantic + +, off coast of +Mauritania +, 18˚14.64’W, 20˚33.66’W + +, + + +3162 m + +. +Coll. M. +Sibuet, EUMELI 2, + +CPH +2, +27 + +Jan 1991, 1 dry spec. R=6.1, r=2.4. MNHN-IE-2013-8190 + +Tropical +North Atlantic + +, off coast of +Mauritania +. +18º14.64’N +, 20º +33.66 W + +, +3162 m +. Coll. M. Sibuet, IFREMER, N/O +L’Atlante +, + +CENTOB + +CPH +9 + +. + +11 Feb. 1991 + +. 1 dry spec. R=4.7, r=2.1. MNHN-IE-2013- 8191 + +Tropical +North Atlantic + +, off west coast of +Mauritania +. +20º17.04”N +18º 2.76’W +, + +2114 m + +. +Coll. M. +Sibuet +et al + +. IFREMER aboard N/O +L’Atlante +, EUMELI 2, + + +CPH +3, +5 + +Feb. 1991. 1 dry spec. R=5.2, r=1.8. MNHN-IE-2013- 8192 NW Atlantic. +Barbados +. +10º19.97’N +, 58º +37.30 W + +, + + +2924 m + +. +Coll. K. +Olu, + +1 May 1970 + +aboard S/ + +M +Nautile + +(N/ + +O +Nadir + +), DIAPISUB, Pl. 10-16, 1 dry spec. R=3.1, r=1.2. MNHN-IE-2013-8193 +Tropical Atlantic +, off coast of +Mauritania +. 18º +14.64 N +, 20º +33.66 W + +, + + +3162 m + +, +Coll. M. +Sibuet, aboard N/O + +L’ +Atllante +, + +1 dry spec. R=5.0, r=1.8. MNHN-IE-2013-8194 +Tropical Atlantic +, off coast of +Mauritania +. 18º +14.64 N +, 20º +33.66 W + +, +3162 m +. Coll. M. Sibuet, IFREMER, N/O +L’Atlante +, EUMELI 2, CPH 1. +24 Jan. 1991 +. 1 dry spec. R=5.2, r=2.1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/37/87/953787B9FF92FFF75CF0FEA18753FE4D.xml b/data/95/37/87/953787B9FF92FFF75CF0FEA18753FE4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a1570d0e6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/37/87/953787B9FF92FFF75CF0FEA18753FE4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,300 @@ + + + +Deep-sea (> 1000 m) Goniasteridae (Valvatida; Asteroidea) from the North Pacific, including an overview of Sibogaster, Bathyceramaster n. gen. and three new species + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4175 + + +2 + + +101 +141 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4175.2.1 +d7cbc23a-7a4c-4616-83fd-059fb458f7b6 +1175-5326 +257286 +B264C215-000D-42C5-8AC9-B801872CD182 + + + + + + + +Sibogaster digitatus +Döderlein, 1924 + + + + + +Figure 10 +A–E + + + + +Döderlein, 1924 +: 63; +A.M. Clark, 1993 +: 283 (as + +Sibogaster + +) +Macan 1938 +: 383 (as + +Eugoniaster +ephemeralis- + +new synonymy) +A.M. Clark 1993 +: 277 (as + +Plinthaster ephemeralis + +) + + + + +Comments. +The two additional records described below from the Philippines and Solomon Islands are the first two records of this species since its original description by +Döderlein (1924) +from Indonesia. + + +Comparison of this species with + +Eugoniaster ephemeralis +Macan 1938 + +from original description suggests that it should be included in + +Sibogaster + +as a synonym of + +S. digitatus + +and not + +Plinthaster + +as implied by +Halpern (1970a +, +b +). This is based on the smooth, flat abactinal plates with “minute bosses”(interpreted elsewhere as the glassy tubercles), arrangement and shape of abactinal plates, the comparably elongate superomarginals (L>W), the mostly bare marginal plate surface showing only a few, widely spaced granules ( +Fig. 10 +C), the consistent number of furrow spines (nine) and the overall similarity in body shape. The number of superomarginals per interradius is fewer than what has been documented below (22 per interradius at R=5.0 cm) versus 36–42 at R= +9.1 to 10.6 cm +, but this could be attributed to the difference in size between individuals. + + +Smaller individual of a goniasterid which were identified as this species (R=3.2–3.3, CASIZ 186295) have been collected from the +Philippines +at +2107–2350 m +. These showed a more stellate body form (R/r=2.3 vs. +1.7–1.8 in +larger individuals) with more elongate arms and display inset crystalline bosses on abactinal and actinal plate surfaces. + + + +Occurrence. +Philippines +, + + +Solomon Islands + +, S. + +of +Flores +, +Indonesia +. + +721–960 m + + + + + + +Description. +Disk broad, arms triangular (R:r=1.75–1.86). Interradial arcs broad, linear ( +Fig. 10 +A). + + +Abactinal disk plates round to polygonal, closely abutting becoming more irregular and forming a closer pavement on arms. Plate outlines becoming more irregular and smaller, distally adjacent to superomarginal plates. Abactinal plates with no granules (a plate separate from surface) on center of plate, surface are bare with no granules or spines ( +Fig. 10 +B). However, small crystalline (i.e., translucent) bosses, 30–50 are embedded on the surface of each plate ( +Fig. 10 +B). Each abactinal disk plate with large, quadrate peripheral granules 20–50 forming a distinct border proximally, sometimes flush with plate surface. Peripheral granules become smaller and more inconspicuous distally on abactinal arm plates. Small bosses also absent on distal abactinal arm plates. Papulae, three to six, are large and present on disk, at each “corner” of plate ( +Fig. 10 +B, C). Papulae absent distally on arms and interradially on disk. Paddle-like pedicellariae, one per plate present primarily on disk, each about +0.75mm +in length. + + +Marginal plate, 36–42 from armtip to armtip for each series. Superomarginals and inferomarginals mostly bare except for coarse widely spaced deciduous granules which are absent from arm plates ( +Fig. 10 +C,D). Both superomarginal and inferomarginals with weakly concave to flattened central region. Granules on superomarginal surface vary from none to approximately 20. Granules on inferomarginals more numerous, ranging up to 30 interradially but absent on arms. Superomarginals elongate (L>W) and interradially becoming relatively wider (W>L) and more angular in cross-section distally ( +Fig. 10 +D). Where granules absent in examined specimen, only concavities on marginal plate surface. +Central +granules densest proximally fading out distally becoming absent near terminus. Slight superomarginal/inferomarginal plate offset-primarily distally. Quadrate to rounded granules, ~60–100 surrounding each plate with approximately 15–25 per side. No fasciolar grooves. Superomarginals abutted over midline on three to five distalmost plates, penultimate superomarginals enlarged to twice the size as other superomarginals on arm. One arm with irregular plate arrangement, creating maze of abactinal/marginal plates. Terminal plate triangular, lacking granules. + + +Actinal intermediate regions large, with plates in four to six series adjacent to adambulacrals in chevron arrangement with other plates irregularly positioned ( +Fig. 10 +E). Each plate polygonal to irregular in shape, covered by 50–125 coarse, hemispherical granules. Plates largest proximally becoming smaller, more numerous and more irregular adjacent to inferomarginals. Fasciolar grooves absent. Pedicellariae not common but present in one of five interradii. Inferomarginals form straight line contact with actinal plates. Adambulacral plates rectangular forming discrete dark contact lines adjacent to one another becoming more elongate distally. + + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Sibogaster digitalis + + +CASIZ 186315. Scale bar= 5.0 mm. +A. +Abactinal surface. +B. +Close up of abactinal plates showing tubercles and papulae. +C. +Abactinal-lateral view showing marginal plates. D. Marginal plates closeup showing detail. +E. +Actinal surface. F. Close up of actinal surface showing adambulacral spination and actinal accessories. + + + +Furrow spines eight to ten, quadrate to triangular in cross section, angular ( +Fig. 10 +E). Discrete space separates spines from 3–5 short subambulacrals and 1–3 pedicellariae often in same series. Furrow spines tallest. Subambulacrals approximately 50% shorter than furrow intergrading to dense aggregate of granules identical to those of actinal plates. Oral plate furrow spines 12–15. Subambulacrals identical to those on adambulacrals 7–10 similar/adjacent to bivalve or trivalve pedicellariae. One to two spines projecting into mouth. Granules 10–16 flanking each gap produced by oral plates. + +Color in life is bright orange. + + + + +Material examined. + +CASIZ +186315 + +. + +Verde Island +Passage + +, South +China +Sea + +, + +Philippines +. 13.59767, 120.649667; 13.588167, 120.61533, + +721–761 m + +, +Coll. Mooi +et al. +California +Academy of +Sciences. +1 wet spec. R=10.6 r=5.7 + +. + + +CASIZ +186295 + +, W of +Simo Banks, NW +of Lubang +Island + +, + +Philippines +, +14º07’N +119.97ºE +, + +2107–2350 m + +. +Coll. R. +Mooi, +et al. +aboard MV-DA-BF. 2 wet specs. R=3.2, r=0.5; R=3.3, r=1.4 + +; + + +IE- +2013-12582 + +. +Solomon Islands +7º58’S +, +157º34’E +, + + +836 m + +. + +Coll. Bouchet +, +Waren +and +Samedi +aboard N/ + +O +Alis + +, SALOMON- + +2. 27 Oct + +2004. 1 wet spec. R=9.1, r=5.2. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/37/87/953787B9FF93FFF45CF0FC398648F946.xml b/data/95/37/87/953787B9FF93FFF45CF0FC398648F946.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..811110619b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/37/87/953787B9FF93FFF45CF0FC398648F946.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Deep-sea (> 1000 m) Goniasteridae (Valvatida; Asteroidea) from the North Pacific, including an overview of Sibogaster, Bathyceramaster n. gen. and three new species + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4175 + + +2 + + +101 +141 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4175.2.1 +d7cbc23a-7a4c-4616-83fd-059fb458f7b6 +1175-5326 +257286 +B264C215-000D-42C5-8AC9-B801872CD182 + + + + + + + +Sibogaster +Döderlein, 1924 + + + + + +Döderlein, 1924 +: 63; +A.M. Clark 1993 +: 283 (checklist only) + + + + +Type species. + +S. digitatus + +(by monotypy) + + +Taxonomic comments. + +Sibogaster + +has not been collected since its original description by +Döderlein (1924) +. The second species, + +S. nieseni + +, + +n. sp. + +described below expands the concept of + +Sibogaster + +based on greater character variation, including further differences in glassy bosses among species. + + +The type species, + +S. digitatus + +possesses glassy bosses embedded on flattened, abutted abactinal plates, a character which is shared by + +Plinthaster + +and + +Astroceramus + +. Both species of + +Sibogaster + +presented herein possess bare abactinal plates with no surficial granules or other accessories. Granules on superomarginal plates in + +Sibogaster + +are either weakly expressed or absent. Superomarginals in both species are elongate (L>W) interradially. + + + + + +Sibogaster + +shares a strong affinity with + +Pergamaster + +particularly + +Pergamaster incertus +( +Bell, 1908 +) + +. Both + +S. nieseni + +and + +P. incertus + +are devoid of abactinal granules, have similar marginal plate arrangement and morphology and similar overall body shape. They differ in that granule and abactinal plate shapes and size are significantly different in size for similar-sized individuals and in that + +Pergamaster + +displays significantly larger and thicker subambulacral and furrow spines are significantly larger and thicker. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Abactinal plates smooth, bare (no accessories on plate surface-although embedded glassy bosses present in + +S. digitatus + +), weakly convex, round to polygonal in outline. Marginal plates elongate, mostly smooth, bare ( + +S. digitatus + +has fewer than 6 granules on one or two interradial superomarginals). Inferomarginals adjacent to actinal surface covered with variably abundant granules. Actinal plates covered by granules. Adambulacral plates rectangular in shape. Furrow spines numerous, six to 15. Subambulacrals. thickened relative to furrow spines, remaining granulation identical to others on actinal surface. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/37/87/953787B9FF95FFF45CF0FF018762FCE4.xml b/data/95/37/87/953787B9FF95FFF45CF0FF018762FCE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1781d115705 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/37/87/953787B9FF95FFF45CF0FF018762FCE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +Deep-sea (> 1000 m) Goniasteridae (Valvatida; Asteroidea) from the North Pacific, including an overview of Sibogaster, Bathyceramaster n. gen. and three new species + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4175 + + +2 + + +101 +141 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4175.2.1 +d7cbc23a-7a4c-4616-83fd-059fb458f7b6 +1175-5326 +257286 +B264C215-000D-42C5-8AC9-B801872CD182 + + + + + + + +Pillsburiaster ernesti +( +Ludwig, 1905 +) + + + + + +Figure 9 +A–F + + + + +Ludwig, 1905 +: 136 (as + +Pentagonaster + +); + + +Halpern, 1970c +: 3; +Maluf 1988 +:34, 118 (as + +Pillsburiaster + +) + + +Neolectotype designation. +As outlined by +Ahearn (1995) +the +type +specimen deposited in the NMNH collections was termed a +syntype +, seemingly due to Ludwig’s designation of two +type +specimens from +Albatross +station 3362 with the same catalog number. This second specimen is missing from the collection. As the only extant +type +material ( +Fig. 9 +A–C), this specimen is more accurately designated as the neolectotype. There is no indication that that the other +syntype +is extant but also none that it has been lost, and so its discovery and subsequent designation as the +lectotype +remains possible. + + + + +Comments. +This species varied significantly across its range, ranging from a more weakly stellate form with with short arms (neolectotype with R=3.1) to a more strongly stellate form with more elongate arms (specimen SIO E1613). Superomarginal plates are much wider in the southern forms with more northern individuals displaying intermediate superomarginal plate shapes varying from quadrate to more elongate in outline. However, morphological characters of other specimens, including number of furrow spines, abactinal and marginal granulation, and number of superomarginal plates are broadly consistent with those of the +holotype +given some accommodation for size and variation. Differences are observed at extreme ends of the range but intermediate in form do not support species-level separation. + + + +In situ +observations. + +Individuals of this species were observed on basalt rocks. + + + + + + +Occurrence. +Cocos Island + +, +Costa Rica +, +President Jackson Seamounts B +and C. + +1416.5–2149 m + +. + + + +Description. +Body weakly stellate to stellate (R/r=1.93–2.5) disk broad, with triangular arms, ranging from short to weakly elongate. Interradial arcs broadly curved to straight ( +Figs 9 +A–F). + + +Abactinal surface composed of abactinal plates round to polygonal in outline, forming distinct mounds each covered by large, coarse granules, four to 20 per plate ( +Fig. 9 +B). Abactinal plates present on disk up to area where superomarginals abut. Patchy regions with granules reduced or absent from plate surface bare but other plates completely covered with granules. Radial regions with granules reduced or absent from plate surface but other plates completely covered with granules. No clear differentiation between central and peripheral granules. Granules crowded, more evenly proximally and in radial regions, becoming more densely arranged interradially and in distal areas adjacent to superomarginals. At R=2.8, three to four granules counted along a 1.0 mm line. At R=3.1, two to three granules counted along a 1.0 mm line. At R=3.6, four granules are counted along a 1.0 mm line. Shallow to absent fasciolar grooves between plates. Large papulae four to six around each plate, present in radial regions, absent interradially. Madreporite pentagonal to round, flanked by five to eight plates. When pedicellariae present, they are small and tong-like but fewer than four per individual were observed. + + +Marginal plates, 18–28 superomarginals, 20–30 inferomarginals with distinct abactinal facing border. Distalmost three to four superomarginals abutting over midline with fourth superomarginal sometimes with side of plate in contact with paired superomarginal ( +Fig. 9 +D,E). Superomarginals strongly convex, especially distally. +Central +surface smooth and bare with periphery composed of coarse granules, 24–30 similar to those on abactinal surface. In North Pacific individuals, granular covering is more reduced and continuous with abactinal granulation, resulting in an essentially bare superomarginal plate surface( +Fig. 9 +D). Inferomarginals also mostly with bare surface, peripheral granules, 40–60, form distinct boundary around each plate. Granular abundance and extent is variable. In the +type +( + +Costa +Rica + +), granules present on central surface of inferomarginals interradially but becoming bare on distal marginal plates. On the North Pacific specimen granules absent on distalmost marginal plate surfaces ( +Fig. 9 +E) Each superomarginal wide (W>L) especially interradially at R=3.1 and especially distally adjacent to armtip. Some individuals with more elongate (L>W) to quadrate superomarginals interradially at comparable sizes (R=3.1) ( +Fig. 9 +E). Smaller individual with more distal superomarginals becoming more quadrate in outline. Superomarginals flat to rounded in cross-section especially distally on arm. Inferomarginals slightly offset from superomarginals forming extended shelf below superomarginal series. Contact with superomarginals interradially with granules obscuring boundary between the two plate series. No pedicellariae on marginal plate surfaces. Terminal plates with smooth surface, triangular in shape. + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Pillsburiaster ernesti + + +USNM 34429 Neolectotype. Scale Bar=5.0 mm. +A. +Abactinal +B. +Close up of abactinal and superomarginal plates. +C. A +ctinal surface showing granulation and adambulacral accessories. USNM 1407954 +D. +Abactinal surface of newly collected specimen from North Pacific. +E. +Abactinal-lateral view arm. +F. +Close up of actinal surface in the oral region showing furrow spination, actinal granulation and tube feet. + + + +Actinal surface composed of quadrate to polygonal plates arranged in two to three chevron-shaped series ( +Fig. 9 +C). Each plate covered with three to 15 coarse, round or quadrate granules, approximately two or three along a 1.0 mm line (at R=3.6), three or four along a 1.0 mm line (at R=2.8). Granules on smaller specimen much more widely spaced apart. One or two paddle-shaped pedicellariae present on about 10% of plates in North Pacific specimen. + + +Adambulacral plates rectangular ( +Fig. 9 +C). Furrow spines, blunt tipped, four to six. Neolectotype (at R=3.1) with thickened spines, nearly quadrate in cross-section. USNM 1407954 at R=2.8, spines also blunt and slender. Subambulacral spines two to six (two to three in North Pacific specimens) blunt, thickened (similar to furrow), round to quadrate in cross-section but not in any particular order. A single tong-like pedicellariae present on each adambulacral behind/adjacent to the subambulacral spines. North Pacific individual with pedicellariae absent, but subambulacrals otherwise identical ( +Fig. 9 +F). Oral plate furrow spines 12–13, blunt tipped, quadrate in cross section ( +Fig. 9 +C, F). Spinelets, five to seven (mostly six) on each paired half of oral plate. Oral plate surface with three to five spinelets. + +Color in life: deep orange. + + + + + +Material +examined. Neolectotype + +. + +USNM +34429 + +, +Cocos Island +, +Costa Rica +. 5º56’ 00W N, +85º10’ 30”W +. + +2149 m + + +. Col. USFCS Albatross, 1 wet spec. R=3.1, r=1.6; + +SIO +E 1613, W. of +Pta Banda +, + +Baja +California + +Norte, +Mexico +. +31º18’N +, +117º37’W +, + +2068–2086 m + +, +Coll. R. +Parker, + +13 Feb + +, 1960, SOB-II-5. 1 wet spec. R=3.6, r=1.5 + +; USNM 1407953 D81-A11. President Jackson Seamount B. 42° 50' 3.9 N, 128° 9' 43.5 W, +1881.7 m +. Coll. Dave Clague et al, MBARI-ROV +Doc Ricketts +Sept. 4, 2009 +, 1 wet spec. R=2.5, r=1.0. USNM 1407954. President Jackson Seamount C. 42° 44' 51.2, 128° 5' 30.4, +1416.5 m +. Coll. Dave Clague et al, D82-A17, MBARI-ROV +Doc Ricketts. +1 wet spec. R=2.8, r=1.4. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/37/87/953787B9FF96FFF15CF0F95C8460F84A.xml b/data/95/37/87/953787B9FF96FFF15CF0F95C8460F84A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba5c072b8a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/37/87/953787B9FF96FFF15CF0F95C8460F84A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Deep-sea (> 1000 m) Goniasteridae (Valvatida; Asteroidea) from the North Pacific, including an overview of Sibogaster, Bathyceramaster n. gen. and three new species + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4175 + + +2 + + +101 +141 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4175.2.1 +d7cbc23a-7a4c-4616-83fd-059fb458f7b6 +1175-5326 +257286 +B264C215-000D-42C5-8AC9-B801872CD182 + + + + + + + +Pillsburiaster +Halpern, 1970c + + + + + +Halpern, 1970c +:2; +McKnight, 1973 +:180; Downey in +Clark & Downey, 1992 +: 258; +H.E.S. Clark and McKnight, 2001 +: 12 (key),100; Mah 2011: 39. + + + + +Comments. +This genus includes seven species which are known from the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans, primarily at shelf to bathyal depths (approximately +120–2150 m +). +Halpern (1970c) +distinguished + +Pillsburiaster + +based on the presence of large, deciduous granules present on the abactinal surface, but species are poorly understood. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/37/87/953787B9FF99FFF15CF0FAE48675F93A.xml b/data/95/37/87/953787B9FF99FFF15CF0FAE48675F93A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6ce600d182 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/37/87/953787B9FF99FFF15CF0FAE48675F93A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,307 @@ + + + +Deep-sea (> 1000 m) Goniasteridae (Valvatida; Asteroidea) from the North Pacific, including an overview of Sibogaster, Bathyceramaster n. gen. and three new species + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4175 + + +2 + + +101 +141 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4175.2.1 +d7cbc23a-7a4c-4616-83fd-059fb458f7b6 +1175-5326 +257286 +B264C215-000D-42C5-8AC9-B801872CD182 + + + + + + + +Nymphaster diomedeae +Ludwig, 1905 + + + + + +Figure 7 +B–C, 8A–E + + + + +Ludwig, 1905 +: 128; +Fisher 1928 +: 490; +Macan, 1938 +: 374; +Maluf, 1988 +: 34 (table), 118 (list); 1991: 349 (list); +A.M. Clark, 1993 +: 265; +Maluf & Brusca, 2005 +: 331 (list); + +Hendrickx +et al. +, 2011 + +: 809. + + + +In situ +observations. + +MBARI has observed this species +in situ +(dive 344, +Feb. 2012 +) at +1252.94 m +in the Gulf of California on a muddy substrate adjacent to what appeared to be a dead gonatid squid as well as other scavenging megafauna, including a lithodid crab and a second sea star resembling the astropectinid + +Dytaster + +( +Fig. 7 +C). + +Nymphaster diomedeae + +was shown on the sediment surface with inflated, convex radial regions displaying extended papulae with upturned armtips and tube feet extended. A second image (same dive) shows approximately eight to nine individuals clustered around some type of organic debris ( +Fig. 7 +B). Two groups within the cluster each including three to four animals, with swollen disks, appear to be feeding or scavenging. Living color of these individuals was straw-yellow to white. + + +Although there have been no explicit feeding studies of + +Nymphaster + +, the Atlantic + +Nymphaster arenatus + +has been classified in megafaunal analyses as both a scavenger and a predator (daCosta +et al. +, 2015; + +Wagstaff +et al. +, 2014 + +) which is consistent with these observations. + + + + +FIGURE 7. +In situ +images of + +M. tenellus + +and + +N. diomedeae + +. A. + + +Mediaster tenellus + +present on molt or moribund crab. +B. + +Nymphaster diomedeae + +in feeding aggregation. +C. + +N. diomedeae + +approaching dead gonatid squid. + + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Nymphaster diomedeae + + +USNM +E26330 +. Scale bar= 5.0 mm. +A. +Abactinal surface. +B. +Closeup of abactinal surface. +C. +Lateral view of interradial marginal plates. +D. +Actinal surface. +E. +Close up of actinal surface showing granulation, furrow spination and tube feet. + + + +This observation is one of the first published accounts of this species +in situ +and a new significant observation for this widely occurring but poorly known genus. Observations of the Atlantic + +N. arenatus + +by the ROV + +Okeanos Explorer + +show it sitting with arms flattened and extended out on bottom sediments (Mah, pers. obs.). + + + +Occurrence. +Gulf of +California + +, + +Mexico +, +Coiba Island +( +Panama +), +Cocos Island +( +Costa Rica +) + +, + +Galapagos Islands +( +Ecuador +), + +702–1618 m + + +. + + +Description. +Body strongly stellate, flattened. Disk broad with arms triangular in outline, tapering at arm tips ( +Fig. 8 +A), trapezoid in cross-section. Abactinal surface flattened, sunken relative to plane of superomarginal plates. + + +Abactinal plates irregularly rounded to variably polygonal, largest along radial regions proximal on disk ( +Fig. 8 +B). Carinal plate series largest, widest with adjacent radial series smaller, with sides having similar length and with. Interradial abactinal plates smaller, more quadrate and irregular in shape. Interradial abactinal plates largest proximally on disk becoming smaller and more crowded distally adjacent to contact with superomarginal plates ( +Fig. 8 +A). Abactinal plates covered with granules, four to 12, roughly hemispherical in shape, evenly distributed on plate surface ( +Fig. 8 +B). More widely distributed on radial and proximal plates but becoming smaller and more crowded distally, adjacent to superomarginal plate contact. Papular pores present only on radial regions of disk, absent interradially with fewer pores present on primary circlet. Pores, four to six per plate, decreasing in number and absent adjacent to superomarginal arm plates. Madreporite, round to polygonal with deep sulci, flanked by five abactinal plates. Fasciolar well-developed along radial regions, but weak to absent interradially. + + +Superomarginals, ~36 per interradius (armtip to armtip-but tips are broken) ( +Fig. 8 +A). Superomarginals offset from inferomarginals. Superomarginals wide (W>L) becoming more equivocal distally. Distalmost 10–16 superomarginals abutted over midline ( +Fig. 8 +A). Inferomarginals, ~32–34 per interradius (armtip to armtip, but tips are broken). Marginal plates in cross-section with rounded edges with abactinal superomarginal surface and actinal inferomarginal surface weakly convex. Granules, evenly spaced, similar to those on abactinal, actinal surface completely cover marginal plate surface. Granules, 80–100 cover superomarginal and inferomarginal plate surface ( +Fig. 8 +C). Granules on inferomarginal surface, less crowded but more similar in distribution and shape with those granules on actinal plate surface. Approximately 45 granules form periphery of marginal plate surface. + + +Actinal intermediate plates arranged into approximately three chevrons ( +Fig. 8 +D, E). Chevron adjacent to adambulacral plate series best developed extending to base of arm. Remaining chevrons on actinal intermediate region irregular, shortened. Actinal plates quadrate to irregularly polygonal; largest proximally, but becoming smaller, crowded and more irregular in shape adjacent to inferomarginal contact. Granules six to 15 cover each actinal plate; slightly pointed relative to those on abactinal and superomarginal surface ( +Fig. 8 +E). Shallow fasciolar grooves present among actinal plates and between actinal and adambulacral plates. + + +Furrow spines, two to six, blunt, slender but round to quadrate in cross-section ( +Fig. 8 +E). Longest furrow spines proximal becoming shorter distally. Furrow spines proximally two to four becoming higher distally. Subambulacrals separated by discrete space, spines short and granular but angular to round in cross-section, approximately twice as large as granules present on actinal surface. Adambulacral plates elongate longer distally. Oral plate with four furrow spines per side, similar in length and shape to furrow spines elsewhere. Oral plate surface covered by pointed granules, blunt, angular to round in cross-section becoming more spine like adjacent to mouth and furrow spines pointing into mouth ( +Fig. 8 +E). + +No pedicellariae observed on abactinal, marginal actinal, or adambulacral plate surfaces. +Color in life of this species is white to straw-like whitish-yellow. + + + + + +Material +examined. + +USNM +E 26330 +. NE of +Galapagos Islands +, +4º50’N +, +87º00’W +, + +1143 m + + +. + +1 dry spec. R=4.4, r=1.3; SIO-E4386 +Costa Rica +Mound11, +8.9208 N +, +84.305 W +, + +1040 m + +. +Coll. G. +Rouse et. al. R/V + +Atlantis + +& HOV + +Alvin +. + +1 wet spec. R=8.1, r=2.8 (but arms broken at tips) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/37/87/953787B9FF99FFFE5CF0FCF180F7FAA7.xml b/data/95/37/87/953787B9FF99FFFE5CF0FCF180F7FAA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6fee0a9625f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/37/87/953787B9FF99FFFE5CF0FCF180F7FAA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Deep-sea (> 1000 m) Goniasteridae (Valvatida; Asteroidea) from the North Pacific, including an overview of Sibogaster, Bathyceramaster n. gen. and three new species + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4175 + + +2 + + +101 +141 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4175.2.1 +d7cbc23a-7a4c-4616-83fd-059fb458f7b6 +1175-5326 +257286 +B264C215-000D-42C5-8AC9-B801872CD182 + + + + + + + +Nymphaster +Sladen, 1889 + + + + + +Sladen 1885 +: 612 ( +nomen nudum +; diagnosed but no species named); 1889: 294; +Fisher 1917 +: 167; 1919: 261; +Spencer & Wright 1966 +: U62; Halpern 1970: 222; 1970: 88; Downey in +Clark & Downey 1992 +: 253 (as + +Nymphaster + +) +Perrier 1885 +: 39; 1894: 365; +Koehler 1909 +: 54 (Non + +Dorigona +Gray 1866 + +) + + + + +Comments. + +Nymphaster + +is a widely occurring goniasterid, including 16 species, present on shelf and bathyal settings in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. Only one species, + +N. arenatus + +is known from the Atlantic ( +Clark & Downey 1992 +). However, when one accounts for the disproportionate amount of taxonomic work which has been devoted to Atlantic asteroids (e.g, +Downey 1973 +, Halpern 1970, etc.) versus the relatively few accounts of Indo-Pacific taxa ( +Fisher 1919 +) as well as the large number of synonyms of the Atlantic + +N. arenatus +( +Clark & Downey 1992 +) + +it seems likely that this number does not accurately mirror true diversity within the group. An overview of all species will be needed before an accurate accounting of all + +Nymphaster + +species can be attempted. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/37/87/953787B9FF9CFFFE5CF0FBC281BFFCAD.xml b/data/95/37/87/953787B9FF9CFFFE5CF0FBC281BFFCAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c86c8591562 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/37/87/953787B9FF9CFFFE5CF0FBC281BFFCAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,532 @@ + + + +Deep-sea (> 1000 m) Goniasteridae (Valvatida; Asteroidea) from the North Pacific, including an overview of Sibogaster, Bathyceramaster n. gen. and three new species + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4175 + + +2 + + +101 +141 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4175.2.1 +d7cbc23a-7a4c-4616-83fd-059fb458f7b6 +1175-5326 +257286 +B264C215-000D-42C5-8AC9-B801872CD182 + + + + + + + +Mediaster tenellus +Fisher 1905 + + + + + +Figure 6 +A–D, +Fig. 7 +A + + + + +Fisher 1905 +: 307; 1911: 202; +Alton 1966a +(as + +M. tenellus + +?): 1680, 1688, 1702; +Maluf 1988 +: 34, 118; +A.M. Clark 1993 +: 263; + +Hendrickx +et al. +2011 + +: 808 (discussion about + +M. transfuga + +) + + + + +Comments. +Recently collected specimens from the North Pacific (Axial Seamount, Pioneer Seamount and others listed below) described herein are most similar to the + +M. tenellus + +described by +Alton (1966a) +, who identified this species as “ + +M. tenellus + +?” stating that his specimens were significantly different based on the greater R:r value (i.e. longer arms) and the number of superomarginals in the type (about 60 per interradius) versus his specimen (30 to 34 per interradius). Alton speculated that one possible reason for the higher number of superomarginals was due to the larger size of the holotype (R= +5.8 cm +) versus those of the specimens he described (one of which, USNM E10436 is listed below, R= +3.1 cm +). New material of comparable size (USNM 1407950, R=5.24) bears approximately 44–50 superomarginals per interradius which would appear to support Alton’s prediction. + + +Collected North Pacific specimens herein conform to Fisher’s description of + +Mediaster tenellus + +based on a comparable number of slender furrow spines (four or five), subambulacral spines (three), the pointed spinelets on the tabulae (abactinal plates), and the granular covering on the marginal plates. These individuals differ in that actinal and marginal granules are pointed rather than prismatic and pedicellariae were not observed on the body surface. As indicated in the description, specimens of + +M. tenellus + +present in the southern Gulf of +Alaska +are more delicate and much more similar in appearance to the +holotype +of + +M. tenellus + +than those in the Bering Sea, which possess a more calcified skeleton and have a more stout appearance. + + + +Hippasteria tiburoni + +, from this same depth range and also from this region was recognized as a distinct species using molecular data (Mah +et al. +2014) it is similar to the widely occurring species, + +Hippasteria spinosa + +. + +Mediaster tenellus + +may yet contain further examples of cryptic species. + + + + +Similar species. +Fisher (1911) +argued that + +Mediaster transfuga +Ludwig 1905 + +intergraded closely with + +Mediaster tenellus + +, possibly forming morphological extremes of a single wide ranging species. +Maluf (1988) +considered + +M. transfuga + +to be a synonym of + +M. tenellus + +. +A.M. Clark (1993) +whereas + +Hendrickx +et al. +(2011) + +maintained these two species are separate. Comparison between the specimens described herein and one of the voucher specimens of + +M. transfuga + +(USNM E9647) reveals many shared characters including similar numbers of furrow and subambulacral spines (four and three), spine-tipped actinal granules and tabular plates with similar accessory spinelets and the ovate outline of carinal plates. + +Mediaster transfuga + +at R<4.0 also possesses far more marginal plates per interradius (approximately 60) than does + +M. tenellus + +and it possesses more elongate arms (R:r=3.8). + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Mediaster tenellus + + +USNM 1407951. +A. +Abactinal surface. Scale bar= 10.0 mm. Inset shows stellate radiating ossicles on plate base. Scale bar= 1.0 mm. +B. +Closeup of abactinal plates. Scale bar= 2.0 mm. +C. +Actinal surface. Scale bar= 10.0 mm. +D. +Close up of actinal surface showing furrow spines. Scale bar=3.0 mm. + + + + +In situ +observations. + +This species was observed on basaltic rock and soft sediment substrates with a swollen disk. Examination of one specimen (USNM 1407947) following collection showed the disk region filled with dark sediment, which was consistent with +in situ +observations of this species sitting on the muddy bottom. Observation of this species suggested that it was abundant throughout the Axial Seamount region (Mah pers. obs). A second MBARI observation ( +Fig. 7 +A, off the coast of +Oregon +, dive +1010 in +Aug 2006 +) showed four individuals identified as + +M. tenellus + +present on the surface of what is either a molt or a moribund lithodid crab, suggesting scavenging behavior. Although individuals were not remarkable, the sheer abundance of this species throughout the region is likely of ecological significance. + + + + +Occurrence. +Aleutian Islands + +& Gulf of +Alaska +. Pioneer Seamount and west to Axial Seamount, Co-Axial Seamount + +. + +North Pacific region +, SW of mouth of +Columbia River +, +Oregon +, +Mulberry Seamount +, Catalina +Island +( +Southern California +). Acapulco. + +380–1829 m + +. + + + +Description. +Body variably stellate (R/r=1.9–3.1), arms triangular, interradial arcs broadly curved. Radial regions swollen, interradial areas depressed ( +Fig. 6 +A, B). Larger sized individuals are more stellate with more elongate arms versus smaller specimens which have shorter more broadly shaped arms. Further variation in body shape is observed between CASIZ 178975 (Bering Sea) and CASIZ 179380 (southern Gulf of +Alaska +). The former lot contains stout specimens with broader armtips and lacks pedicellariae versus the latter which has individuals with a more delicate skeleton, more tapering armtips and abundant pedicellariae around the oral region. + + +Abactinal plates tabulate ( +Fig. 6 +A,B) i.e. elongate with accessories forming “table-shaped” morphology. Carinal plate series are oval in outline, with adradial and other plates round to polygonal in outline. Disk plates plates mostly larger with smaller secondary plates present at each interradius. Plates becoming smaller interradially and more crowded distally adjacent to the superomarginal series. Interradial paxillae forming ordered transverse rows with fasciolar grooves continuous with contact between superomarginal plates. Each plate covered with spinelets and granular accessories. Peripheral spinelets, six to 30, mostly 15–24, well-spaced, each roughly circular in cross-section. +Central +plate surface with one to 10 (mostly four to seven) round, low, blunt granules; distally short spinelets present adjacent to superomarginals. Fasciolar grooves well developed with six large papulae present around each plate. Papulae present on radial regions but absent from small triangular interradial areas adjacent to superomarginals. Abactinal plate bases with five radiating bar-shaped ossicles with papular pores present between each pair of plates ( +Fig. 6 +A inset). Madreporite triangular to irregular polygonal, convex and flanked by three to five abactinal plates. No pedicellariae observed in North Pacific/ +Oregon +specimens. + + +Marginal plates 30–42 (armtip to armtip). Superomarginals wide (W>L) forming broad border around abactinal surface ( +Fig. 6 +A). Superomarginals offset from inferomarginals forming zig-zag contact between plates. Both marginal plate surfaces covered with granules. Superomarginals covered with closely but evenly arranged spine-tipped granules, 60–200 (most with about 150). Inferomarginals with differently sized granules. Larger, coarser granules, four to 60 on upper lateral surface of inferomarginals adjacent to superomarginal contact, widely spaced. Larger granules becoming more abundant more distantly along arm. Granules, 10–20, smaller, gradually decreasing in size, on ventral surface of inferomarginals becoming smaller adjacent to actinal plate surface. A large, spine-like granule present among the large sized, widely spaced granules on the inferomarginals beginning at approximately 50% of arm distance to armtip. Fasciolar groove present between marginal plates and abactinal/ actinal surfaces. Terminal plate hexagonal, surface smooth. No pedicellariae observed. + + +Actinal surface composed of three or four series of plates in chevron formation ( +Fig. 6 +C, D). Each plate round to hexagonal in outline, with especially prominent overlapping arrangement adjacent to inferomarginals. Plates covered by two to 12, typically six to eight prismatic, widely-spaced granules, these triangular to quadrangular in cross-section on each plate surface. Fasciolar groove contiguous with marginal plates. + + +Furrow spines slender, three to six, most commonly four or five, quadrate in cross section, blunt tipped, approximately 10–20% longer than subambulacral spines ( +Fig. 6 +D). Subambulacral spines two or three, each about twice as thick as a furrow spine and twice as long. When three spines are present, central subambulacral tallest with two flanking spines, approximately 25% to 50% of central subambulacral length. These shorter subambulacral spines become more consistent with other spination on adambulacrals more distally along arm. Three to four prismatic granules on adambulacral plate surface adjacent to actinal plates. Adambulacral granules continuous with those on actinal plates. Nine or ten furrow spines on oral plates with large paired blunt spine directed into mouth. + +Color in life is white or white with dark orange highlights. + + + + + +Material. +Alaska +. + + +CASIZ +178975 + +Aleutian Islands +, 55.96017, -168.9409 to 55.96304, -168.9908, + +804–811 m + +. + + + + +Coll. D.E. +Stevenson aboard F/ + +V +Arctic Ocean. + +7 wet specs. R=5.2, r=2.9; R=4.9, r=2.3; R=5.1, r=2.2; R=4.0, r=1.8; R=5.0, r=2.6; R=5.7, r=2.7; R=5.1, R=2.4; R=5.1, R=2.4; + +CASIZ +179380 + +Gulf of +Alaska +, 55.74377, - 135.3743 to 55.74862, -135.3535, + +661–667 m + +. Coll + +. + +NMFS +staff aboard F/ + +V +Sea Storm. + +5 wet spec. R=3.9, r=1.3; R=4.3, r=1.4; R=3.6, r=1.1,R=4.9. r=1.6, R=4.0, r=1.4. + +North Pacific +/ +Oregon + + +. + +USNM +E10436, SW of mouth of +Columbia River +, +46º2.7’N +, +124º57.3’W +, + +915 m + +, +Coll. M. +Alton aboard R/ + +V +Commando + +, + +30 May 1964 + +, 1 dry spec. R=3.1, r=1.4 + +; + + +USNM +1407945 + +, +Axial Seamount +, 45.946369, -129.98085, + +1513.7 m + +, Coll. Clague +et al + +. MBARI D79-A3. 1 wet spec. R=4.0 r=1.3; + + +USNM +1407946 + +, +Axial Seamount +, southeast rim, 45.947746, -129.97676, + +1510.2 m + +, Coll. Clague +et al. + +, MBARI D79-A5. 1 wet spec. R=2.1, r=0.9; + + +USNM +1407947 + +, +Axial Seamount +, southeast rim, 45.950191, -129.97488, + +1522.9 m + +, Coll. Clague +et al. + +, MBARI D79-A7, 1 wet spec. R= 2.1 r=0.6; USNM 1407948, President Jackson Seamount C, 42.748909, -128.0661, +1373.9 m +, Coll. Clague +et al. +, MBARI, D82-A19. 1 wet spec. R=4.3, r=1.97; + + +USNM +1407949 + +, + +Axial +West + +central Caldera. 45.9694, -130.0399, + +1450.6 m + +. Coll. Clague +et al. + +, MBARI D71-PC41, 1 wet spec. R=2.7, r=1.1. + + + + +California + +. + +USNM +1407950 + +, +Pioneer Seamount +, 37.369960, -123.41022, + +1002.6 m + +, D84-A2. 1 wet spec. R=5.24, r=2.75 + +; + + +USNM +1407951 + +, +Pioneer Seamount +, 37.370402, -123.41072, + +986.5 m + +, +Coll. Clague +et al + +. MBARI, D84-A4. 1 wet spec. R=4.7 r=2.2; + + +USNM +1407952 + +, +Pioneer Seamount +, 37.373054, -123.41494, + +856.6 m + +, +Coll. Clague +et al. + +, MBARI, D84-A8. 1 wet spec. R=2.43, r=1.35; + + +CASIZ +117614 + +Mulberry Seamount +, +37°26.5'N +, +123°28.7’W + +1280–1828 m + +(700–1000 fms), Coll. +U.S. +S. +Mulberry. +1 wet spec. R=3.9, r=1.6 + +; + + +CASIZ +117538 + +, +Point Sur +, +Monterey County +, +California +. + +380 m + +(208 fms), +Coll. R.L. +Bolin. 1 wet spec. R=4.8, r=1.5. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/37/87/953787B9FF9DFFFB5CF0F8078651FBB8.xml b/data/95/37/87/953787B9FF9DFFFB5CF0F8078651FBB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2ca8652bfc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/37/87/953787B9FF9DFFFB5CF0F8078651FBB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,260 @@ + + + +Deep-sea (> 1000 m) Goniasteridae (Valvatida; Asteroidea) from the North Pacific, including an overview of Sibogaster, Bathyceramaster n. gen. and three new species + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4175 + + +2 + + +101 +141 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4175.2.1 +d7cbc23a-7a4c-4616-83fd-059fb458f7b6 +1175-5326 +257286 +B264C215-000D-42C5-8AC9-B801872CD182 + + + + + + + +Mediaster aequalis +Stimpson 1857 + + + + + +Stimpson 1857 +: 530; +Fisher 1911 +: 198; +Ziesenhenne 1937 +: 214; +Alton 1966a +: 1682, 1701; +Blake 1973 +: 49; +Kozloff 1987 +: 449, 450, 453 (key & checklist); +Maluf 1988 +: 34, 118; +A.M. Clark 1993 +: 262; +Lambert 2000 +: 57, 67; +Lamb & Hanby 2005 +:327; +Mah 2007b +: 927(in key) (as + +Mediaster aequalis + +) + + + + +Dujardin & Hupé 1862 +: 365 (as + +Ophidiaster + +) + + + +Occurrence. +Alaska +/ +Aleutian Islands + +, + +British Columbia + +, + +Washington + +, + +Oregon + +, + +California +(including Cordell Bank) to +Southern California +and + +Gulf of +California +(Cortez Seamount), + +intertidal to + +1500 m + + +. + + + + +Comments. +Although three specimen lots are outlined below, they all represent sampling from one locality. This record of this primarily shallow-water species below +1000 m +suggests that it is the lower limit of this species’ distribution. The largest of those sampled had an R=2.6 with only three furrow spines. Larger, shallower individuals display up to five furrow spines. Pedicellariae were not observed on these smaller individuals (R<2.0) which also display three furrow spines. These specimens also showed a more weakly stellate body form (R=~1.8) versus the R/r=2.6 as outlined by +Fisher (1911) +. + + +One specimen of + +Mediaster aequalis + +collected from Cortez Bank in the Gulf of +California +from +91.4 m +showed a stellate body from (R/r=2.3) but with sharply triangular arms, four furrow spines (at R=2.8), and a strongly expressed superomarginal plate series which occupies approximately 28% of the distance r (disk center to edge of interradius) whereas more northern individuals display superomarginals which occupy only 14% of the distance r. + + + + + + +Material +examined. + + +CASIZ +117511, 2–3 + +nautical miles SW of Pt. Soberantes, +Monterey County +, +California +. 36º25’7N, +120º58’20”W +, + +1280–1500 m + +(700–820 fms). +Coll. R +/ + +V +Searcher. + +7 wet spec. R=1.6, r=0.8; R=1.1, r=0.6; R=1.2; r=0.6; R=1.7, r=0.8; R=1.4, r=0.7; R=1.8, r=0.9; R=2.6, r=1.4 + +. + + +CASIZ +117603, 2–3 + +nautical miles SW of Pt. Soberantes, +Monterey County +, +California +. 36º25’7N, +120º58’20”W +, + +1280–1500 m + +(700–820 fms). +Coll. R +/ + +V +Searcher. + +1 wet spec. R=1.0, =0.5 + +. + + +CASIZ +115535, 2–3 + +nautical miles SW of Pt. Soberantes, +Monterey County +, +California +. 36º25’7N, +120º58’20”W +, + +1280–1500 m + +(700–820 fms). +Coll. R +/ + +V +Searcher. + +1 wet spec. R=1.1, =0.6. + + + + + +Gulf of +California + +. + +CASIZ +117620 + +Cortez Bank +32º34’N +, +119º16’W +, + +91.4 m + +(50 fms). +Coll. Crocker-Stanford Deep-Sea Expedition, R +/ + +V +Zaca +. + +1 wet spec. R=2.8, r=1.2. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/37/87/953787B9FF9EFFF95CF0FA478622F84D.xml b/data/95/37/87/953787B9FF9EFFF95CF0FA478622F84D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fddefddbeb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/37/87/953787B9FF9EFFF95CF0FA478622F84D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Deep-sea (> 1000 m) Goniasteridae (Valvatida; Asteroidea) from the North Pacific, including an overview of Sibogaster, Bathyceramaster n. gen. and three new species + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4175 + + +2 + + +101 +141 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4175.2.1 +d7cbc23a-7a4c-4616-83fd-059fb458f7b6 +1175-5326 +257286 +B264C215-000D-42C5-8AC9-B801872CD182 + + + + + + + +Mediaster +Stimpson, 1857 + + + + + + + + + +Mediaster + +Stimpson 1857 +: 530 + + +; + +Perrier 1894 +: 377 + +; + +Verrill 1899 +: 178 + +; + +Fisher 1911 +: 196 + +; + +Verrill 1914 +: 295 + +; 1915: 108; + +Fisher 1919 +: 255 + +; + +Macan 1938 +: 369 + +; + +H. L. Clark 1946 +: 83 + +; + +Bernasconi 1963 +: 11 + +; Halpern 1970: 202; + +Clark & Downey 1992 +: 251 + +. (as + +Mediaster + +) + + + + + + +Comments. + +Mediaster + +includes 18 nominal species ( + +A.M. Clark +1993 + +, +Mah 2015b +) which occur in the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans and is among the earliest genera of starfishes described from the Pacific coast of +North America +( +Stimpson 1857 +). +Fisher (1911) +reviewed two species present from the +North Pacific +, + +M. aequalis + +and + +M. tenellus + +and discussed taxonomic relationships among Atlantic and Pacific species. +Carey (1972) +subsequently discovered “ + +Mediaster elegans + +” (= + +Bathyceramaster careyi + +n. sp) from deep-sea settings off the coast of +Oregon +. + + + +Fisher (1911) +pointed out the absence of the stellate radiating base, a defining characteristic of the genus, in the tropical East Pacific “ + +Mediaster elegans +" + +Ludwig 1905 +but did not undertake a revision of the group. During the course of this investigation both “ + +Mediaster elegans + +” +Ludwig 1905 +and the species described by +Carey (1972) +as “ + +M. elegans + +” were both found to be lacking the diagnostic synapomorphy for + +Mediaster + +and have since been reassigned to the new genus + +Bathyceramaster + + +n. gen. + +(as above). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/37/87/953787B9FF9EFFF95CF0FC7C8454FA30.xml b/data/95/37/87/953787B9FF9EFFF95CF0FC7C8454FA30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22896ab023f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/37/87/953787B9FF9EFFF95CF0FC7C8454FA30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Deep-sea (> 1000 m) Goniasteridae (Valvatida; Asteroidea) from the North Pacific, including an overview of Sibogaster, Bathyceramaster n. gen. and three new species + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4175 + + +2 + + +101 +141 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4175.2.1 +d7cbc23a-7a4c-4616-83fd-059fb458f7b6 +1175-5326 +257286 +B264C215-000D-42C5-8AC9-B801872CD182 + + + + + + + +Litonotaster tumidus +H.L. Clark, 1920 + + + + + +Figure 5 +A–E + + + + +H.L. Clark 1920 +: 83; +Maluf 1988 +: 34 (table), 118 (list). + + + + +Comments. +Although this species was not encountered as part of the new material included herein, this species is included for the sake of completeness and because other bathyal/abyssal asteroid species have been shown to occur widely along the coast of North America (e.g., + +Bathymeramaster elegans + +). + + + +Occurrence. +Peru +. + +4066–5196 m + +. + + + + + + +Material examined. +USNM +E705, +Paratypes +. +Cerro Azul +, +Lima +, +Peru +, +South Pacific. +13º11’30”S +, +78º18’W +, + +5203 m + +. +Coll + +. + +USFC +Steamer Albatross +, +Eastern +Pacific Expedition, + +21 Nov. 1904 + +.(2 dry specs, R=2.5, r=1.0; R=2.0, r=1.1) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/37/87/953787B9FF9EFFF95CF0FDFC8405FC2F.xml b/data/95/37/87/953787B9FF9EFFF95CF0FDFC8405FC2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b510dc0d72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/37/87/953787B9FF9EFFF95CF0FDFC8405FC2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Deep-sea (> 1000 m) Goniasteridae (Valvatida; Asteroidea) from the North Pacific, including an overview of Sibogaster, Bathyceramaster n. gen. and three new species + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4175 + + +2 + + +101 +141 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4175.2.1 +d7cbc23a-7a4c-4616-83fd-059fb458f7b6 +1175-5326 +257286 +B264C215-000D-42C5-8AC9-B801872CD182 + + + + + + + +Litonotaster +Verrill, 1899 + + + + + +Verrill 1899 +: 171; +Fisher 1911 +: 165; +Halpern 1969 +: 129; 1970: 252; 1970: 144; +Downey 1973 +: 55; +Clark and Downey 1992 +: 249; +A.M. Clark 1993 +: 261 (checklist). (as +Litonotaster +) + + + + +Comments. +This genus is represented by two similar species, + +L. africanus + +and + +L. intermedius + +, collected from lower bathyal/abyssal settings in the tropical Atlantic with + +Litonotaster tumidus + +in the east Pacific. +Halpern (1969) +outlined distinctions between species in + +Litonotaster +, + +with + +L. rotundigranulum + +later being synonymized by +Clark and Downey (1992) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/37/87/953787B9FF9EFFF95CF0FEDA86BAFDAE.xml b/data/95/37/87/953787B9FF9EFFF95CF0FEDA86BAFDAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2133979d93f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/37/87/953787B9FF9EFFF95CF0FEDA86BAFDAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Deep-sea (> 1000 m) Goniasteridae (Valvatida; Asteroidea) from the North Pacific, including an overview of Sibogaster, Bathyceramaster n. gen. and three new species + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4175 + + +2 + + +101 +141 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4175.2.1 +d7cbc23a-7a4c-4616-83fd-059fb458f7b6 +1175-5326 +257286 +B264C215-000D-42C5-8AC9-B801872CD182 + + + + + + + +Hippasteria tiburoni +Mah +et al. +2014 + + + + + +Mah +et al. +2014: 448, +Figs. 9 +A–E + + + + +Comments. +This species has been recently described from Pioneer Seamount by Mah +et al. +(2014a) and was observed feeding on an isidid octocoral when collected. + + +Occurrence. +Pioneer Seamount, North Pacific Ocean, +998–1297 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/37/87/953787B9FF9FFFF85CF0FC7A865EFA2F.xml b/data/95/37/87/953787B9FF9FFFF85CF0FC7A865EFA2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5efea371ae1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/37/87/953787B9FF9FFFF85CF0FC7A865EFA2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Deep-sea (> 1000 m) Goniasteridae (Valvatida; Asteroidea) from the North Pacific, including an overview of Sibogaster, Bathyceramaster n. gen. and three new species + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4175 + + +2 + + +101 +141 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4175.2.1 +d7cbc23a-7a4c-4616-83fd-059fb458f7b6 +1175-5326 +257286 +B264C215-000D-42C5-8AC9-B801872CD182 + + + + + + + +Hippasteria lepidonotus +( +Fisher 1905 +) + + + + + +Ludwig 1905 +: 138 (as +Hippasteria pacifica +) + + + + +Fisher 1905 +: 311;1911: 237; +Lambert 1978a +: 9; +Maluf 1988 +: 34, 118; +A.M. Clark 1993 +: 251; + +Mah +et al. +, 2010 + +; + +Hendrickx +et al. +2011 + +:800 (as +C. lepidonotus +) + + +Codoceo & Andrade 1978 +: 379 (as C. philippii) + + +Pawson & Ahearn 2001 +: 42 (as +Cryptopeltaster cf. lepidonotus +) + + + + +Comments. +This was originally designated + +Cryptopeltaster +Fisher 1905 + +before being reduced to the synonymy of + +Hippasteria + +by Mah +et al. +(2014). This species was observed feeding on gorgonians on Rodriquez and Davidson Seamount ( + +Mah +et al. +, 2010 + +). + + + +Occurrence. +Chile +, +Galapagos +, to +Aleutian Islands +( +Alaska +), including records from Rodriguez Seamount + +, + +Santa Cruz + +, + +California and British Columbia + +188–1244 m + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/37/87/953787B9FF9FFFF85CF0FE028476FC20.xml b/data/95/37/87/953787B9FF9FFFF85CF0FE028476FC20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26d8abcdb9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/37/87/953787B9FF9FFFF85CF0FE028476FC20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Deep-sea (> 1000 m) Goniasteridae (Valvatida; Asteroidea) from the North Pacific, including an overview of Sibogaster, Bathyceramaster n. gen. and three new species + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4175 + + +2 + + +101 +141 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4175.2.1 +d7cbc23a-7a4c-4616-83fd-059fb458f7b6 +1175-5326 +257286 +B264C215-000D-42C5-8AC9-B801872CD182 + + + + + + + +Hippasteria californica +Fisher 1905 + + + + + +Fisher 1905 +: 310; 1911: 233; +H.L. Clark 1913 +: 194; +Alton 1966a +: 1702; +Lambert 1978b +: 62; +Maluf 1988 +: 34, 118; + +Mah +et al. +2010 + +: 285; +Clark & Jewett 2011 +: 53. (In key as +H. californica +); + +Imaoka +et al. +, 1991 + +: 52 (as +Cryptopeltaster lepidonotus +) + + + + + +Comments. + +Hippasteria californica + +was observed by + +Fisher +(1911) + +and + +Alton +(1966a) + +to occur in a deeper bathymetric range than + +H. phrygiana + +(as + +H. spinosa + +). +Further +collections show this species as widely occurring from +Japan +to + +Baja +California + +in waters as deep as + +2373 m + + +. + + +Hippasteria californica + +occurs in a much deeper bathymetric range relative to + +H. phrygiana + +. Surprisingly, some shallow water members of this clade were recorded from +British Columbia +(Mah +et al. +2014). + + + +Molecular phylogeographic data shows this species as closely related to the widely occurring + +H. phyrigana + +( + +Foltz +et al. +2013 + +, Mah +et al. +2014). + + + +Occurrence. +Gulf of +California +(Baja) + +, + +Southern California + +, + +Washington +to +British Columbia +, +Aleutian Islands +(Alaska) to +Patton Seamount +, +Gulf of Alaska +and +Hokkaido +, +Japan + +110–2373 m + +. As shallow as + +30 m + +in British Columbia + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/37/87/953787B9FF9FFFF95CF0FA7A805FFF40.xml b/data/95/37/87/953787B9FF9FFFF95CF0FA7A805FFF40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07e42182675 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/37/87/953787B9FF9FFFF95CF0FA7A805FFF40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Deep-sea (> 1000 m) Goniasteridae (Valvatida; Asteroidea) from the North Pacific, including an overview of Sibogaster, Bathyceramaster n. gen. and three new species + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4175 + + +2 + + +101 +141 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4175.2.1 +d7cbc23a-7a4c-4616-83fd-059fb458f7b6 +1175-5326 +257286 +B264C215-000D-42C5-8AC9-B801872CD182 + + + + + + + +Hippasteria phrygiana +(Parelius 1768) + + + + + +Mah +et al. +2014: 441 (as + +H. phrygiana + +) covers complete synonymy. + + + + +Comments. + +Foltz +et al. +(2013) + +and Mah +et al. +(2014) have extensively examined the global phylogeography of this species and concluded that several Pacific + +Hippasteria + +species, including + +Hippasteria spinosa + +, which have been studied at SCUBA depths in the Northwest Pacific (e.g., +Birkeland et a. 1974 +; + +Mauzey +et al. +1968 + +) were synonyms. Although + +Hippasteria phyrgiana + +has not been recorded from below +1000 m +in the Pacific Northwest, it has apparently been collected from deeper depths elsewhere (e.g, Maluf 1987). Thus, it is possible that + +H. phrygiana + +could occur at deeper depths from the region covered herein. Alternatively it is also possible that there is morphological convergence as there was some morphological similarity between + +H. phrygiana + +and specimens of + +H. californica + +and + +H. tiburoni + +, all different species but showing very similar diagnostic features. + + + +Occurrence. +(data taken from Mah +et al. +, 2014) +North Pacific +: +Japan +, +Aleutian Islands + +, + +Alaska +, west coast of +North America +, including +Canada + +, + +Washington + +, + +Oregon +, west to President Jackson Seamount, south to +Southern California + +. + +South Pacific +: +New Zealand +, +Solomon Islands +, Straits of Magellan-Chile + +. + +South Indian +: +Kerguelen Islands +, Crozet, Marion and Bouvet Isles, +South Africa +. Atlantic: East coast of +North America +, south to +Cape +Cod + +. + +Northeastern Atlantic-North Sea +, Kattegat, +northern Scotland +and northernmost +Ireland +, the UK + +. + +South Atlantic-off Argentina +, west side of +South Africa +, +Lambert’s Bay +to +Cape +Point. + +10–1405 m + +(but varies by location). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/38/14/953814EEB7AF6A77BEB16642DF38B47B.xml b/data/95/38/14/953814EEB7AF6A77BEB16642DF38B47B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71845c8c4c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/38/14/953814EEB7AF6A77BEB16642DF38B47B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Aethusa cynapium +, +spec. nov. + + + + +1. AEthusa. +Hort. cliff. 100. Fl. suec. 240. Roy. lugdb. 109. Hall. helv. 433. + + +Cicuta minor, petroselino similis. +Bauh. pin. 160. + + +Cicutaria fatua. +Lob. ic. 280. + + + + +Habitat inter +Europae +olera. ☉ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/38/D9/9538D947B63546CEF591A3840501471E.xml b/data/95/38/D9/9538D947B63546CEF591A3840501471E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a3df9fde69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/38/D9/9538D947B63546CEF591A3840501471E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Revised taxonomic check list of the Eurasiatic species of the subtribe Poliina (Noctuidae, Noctuinae, Hadenini) + + + +Author + +Varga, Zoltan + + + +Author + +Ronkay, Gabor + + + +Author + +Ronkay, Laszlo + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2017 + +64 + + +2 + + +133 +160 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.64.21455 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.64.21455 +1860-1324-2-133 +48A44E237C7345A5A86EF391F0C9383F + + + + +Subgenus +Polia Ochsenheimer, 1816 + + + + +Polia +Ochsenheimer, 1816, Die Schmetterlinge von Europe 4: 73. Type-species: +Phalaena nebulosa +Hufnagel, 1766, by subsequent designation by Curtis, 1829. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/39/12/953912E44C7C51BC4B8A3CEC2BBA36AF.xml b/data/95/39/12/953912E44C7C51BC4B8A3CEC2BBA36AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f173db911b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/39/12/953912E44C7C51BC4B8A3CEC2BBA36AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Sphinx cassandra +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +S. nigra, abdomine utrinque maculis quinque caeruleis, ano ore basique femorum abdominisque coccineis. + + + +Habitat in +America. + + + + +Statura priorum s. S. Filipendulae. +Os +sanguineum. Lingua +spiralis. Alae +nigrae. Puncta thoracis ad alas +& + +basis +omnium femorum coccinea. + +Abdomen +atrum, +utrinque maculis 5 +caeruleis nitidis. +Ano +sanguineo. + + + +Larvae +Sphingum supra anum cornu gerunt, quemadmodum Phalaenae Mori. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/39/59/953959A9D4EEA94A88AD5CEBE5E63EA1.xml b/data/95/39/59/953959A9D4EEA94A88AD5CEBE5E63EA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59657167cf7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/39/59/953959A9D4EEA94A88AD5CEBE5E63EA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +New species of Bidessonotus Regimbart, 1895 with a review of the South American species (Coleoptera, Adephaga, Dytiscidae, Hydroporinae, Bidessini) + + + +Author + +Miller, Kelly B. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +622 + + +95 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.622.9155 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.622.9155 +1313-2970-622-95 +E69EDCC45841428493B9AE8D866A8EB4 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Dytiscidae + + + + +Bidessonotus obtusatus +Regimbart +, 1895 + +Figs 1, 2, 22, 35 + + + + +Bidessonotus obtusatus +Regimbart +, 1895: 336; J. +Balfour-Browne 1947 +: 439; +Young 1969 +: 2; +1990 +: 363; + +Bistroem +1988 + +: 18; +Nilsson 2016 +: 99. + + +Bidessus (Bidessonotus) obtusatus +, +Zimmermann 1920 +: 62. + + +Bidessus obtusatus +, +Blackwelder 1944 +: 76. + + + +Diagnosis. +Specimens of this species are rather darkly colored with variable light markings that are usually conspicuous. The anterior clypeal margin is weakly sulcate and medially rounded. The prosternal process is relatively broad, flat and apically narrowly rounded. The male median lobe is diagnostic with the apical blade broadly truncate on the ventral margin, broad dorsally with a prominent obliquely truncate apicodorsal projection and the proximal margin with a small, irregular medial tooth and more well developed dorsal tooth (Fig. 22a,d). The right lateral lobe has the apical segment as long as the basal segment and is elongate and parallel sided and apically narrowly rounded (Fig. 22b). The left lateral lobe is much broader than the right, apically broadly concave with a distinct lobe along the ventral margin (Fig. 22c). + + +Discussion. + +This is one of the commonest species in much of lowland South America with specimens collected especially from marshy lentic habitats and at lights. +Young (1990) +thought the species is related to +Bidessonotus pollostus +, +Bidessonotus rubellus +, +Bidessonotus dubius +and +Bidessonotus ploterus +. + + + +Distribution. + +Specimens have been collected from throughout lowland South America (Fig. 35). +Young (1990) +reported seeing hundreds of specimens from Argentina, Brazil, Bolivia, French Guiana, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela. The species is seemingly not as common as others in northern South America, but is present in lowland areas of Venezuela east to French Guiana. + + + +Figures 35-36. +Bidessonotus +species, South American distributions. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/39/CF/9539CF68BF0DAD438143ABA21756A98C.xml b/data/95/39/CF/9539CF68BF0DAD438143ABA21756A98C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efb1e60b28e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/39/CF/9539CF68BF0DAD438143ABA21756A98C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Sideritis incana +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 2 + +: 802. 1763 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Hispania. Loefling, Alstroemer." RCN: 4193. + + + + +Lectotype +(Peris & al. in +Bot. J. Linn. Soc. +103: 7. 1990): + +Loefling +424a + +, Herb. Linn. No. 729.9 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Sideritis incana + +L. + +( +Lamiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/3A/3A/953A3AB0B3E4987E781E894CFEA6E7E7.xml b/data/95/3A/3A/953A3AB0B3E4987E781E894CFEA6E7E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57474b10588 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/3A/3A/953A3AB0B3E4987E781E894CFEA6E7E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Review of the Oriental Monotypic Genus Pibrocha Kirkaldy (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Fulgoridae, Dorysarthrinae) + + + +Author + +Song, Zhi-Shun + + + +Author + +Bourgoin, Thierry + + + +Author + +Liang, Ai-Ping + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +132 + + +1 +13 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.132.1319 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.132.1319 +1313-2970-132-1 + + + + +Pibrocha egregia (Kirby, 1891) +Figs 147-16 + + + + +Dictyophora +[sic] egregia Kirby, 1891: 135, Pl. 5, Fig.4. Syntype[s] (?sex), Sri Lanka BMNH [not examined]. + + +Pibrocha egregia +(Kirby): Kirkaldy, 1902: 51, Pl. B, Fig. 2; Melichar, 1903: 21, Pl. I, Fig. 4; Distant, 1906: 240, Fig. 104; Melichar, 1912: 24, Pl. I, Fig. 10-12; Metcalf, 1946: 31. + + +Awaramada fryeri +Distant, 1914: 413; Distant, 1916: 27, Fig. 14; Metcalf, 1946: 31. Holotype ♂, Sri Lanka (BMNH) [examined]. Synonymised by Liang, 2000: 235. + + + +Redescription. +Male, narrow and elongate, body length (from apex of cephalic process to tip of forewings) 21.3-21.5 mm; length of head (including two portions: the former is from apex of cephalic process to curved part, the latter is from curved part to base of eyes) (3.2+5.5)-(3.3+5.4) mm, width (including eyes) 1.8 mm; length of forewings 11.8-12.5 mm. +Vertex, genae and frons dull brownish-ochraceous, speckled with fuscous, suffused with testaceous-red. Basal 1/3 of frons with some small fuscous spots between intermediate carinae and lateral carinae. Pronotum and mesonotum brownish-ochraceous, tens of punctate spots on each lateral area of pronotum fuscous. Thorax ventrally and legs pale ochraceous. Forewings and hindwings hyaline, venation fuscous, stigma and scattered apical maculate markings on forewings and hindwings fuscous. Abdomen dorsally brownish ochraceous, ventrally paler, with numerous small fuscous spots. + +Male genitalia: pygofer slightly broad, nearly rectangular, ventrally distinctly broader than dorsally (about 3.0:1) in lateral aspect (Fig. 12); posterior margin deeply excavated apically to accommodate anal tube, with a long, fingerlike, directed posteriorly process near apex in lateral view (Fig. 12); dorsal margin deeply excavated to accommodate anal tube, dorsal-lateral margins produced posteriorly in dorsal view (Fig. 13). Segment X (anal tube) narrow and elongate, with ratio of length to width near middle about 3.0:1; apical ventral margin protruded an angle on each side, apical dorsal margin deeply excavated to accommodate anal style in dorsal views (Fig. 13); epiproct relatively robust and long. Gonostyles large and broad, without spiniform +setae +on inner surfaces in basal half; narrow basally, broadest medially and reduced towards apex in lateral view (Fig. 12); upper margin with a small, obtuse process near upper middle, outer upper edge with a ventrally directed, hooklike process near middle in lateral aspect (Fig. 12). Aedeagus (Figs 14-16) large and symmetrical, with a pair of long and slender endosomal processes extended dorsally: basal 2/3 sclerotized and pigmented, apical 1/3 membranous; phallobase basally sclerotized and pigmented, with a pair of ventral angular lamellar processes which its edge membranous, without spine (Figs 15, 16). + + + +Figures 1-3. 1 +Pibrocha egregia +(Kirby), ♂, dorsal view 2 +Dorysarthrus mobilicornis +Puton, holotype ♀, dorsal view 3 +Dichoptera hyalinata +(Fabricius), ♂, dorsal view. Scale bars: Figs 1-3 = 1 mm. + + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype ♂ of +Awaramada fryeri +Distant, [Sri Lanka]: (1) Kandy, Ceylon, 7-02; (2) [red label] Type / H.T.; (3) [ +Distant's +handwriting] Awaramada fryeri Distant. + + + +Other material examined. +SRI LANKA: 1♂, Ceylon, Udawattekelle, 1966.X.30, no collector; 1♂, Udawattekelle, Kandy, 1966.XI.10-13, no collector (both in USNM); 2♀♀, 1♂, [MNHN(EC)7458, 7459, 7460], Perad (=Peradeniya), Ceylan, Coll. Bugnion, Th. Bourgoin det. 1990; 1♂, Kandy, 7.02. Ceylon, Coll. Bugnion [MNHN(EC)7461], Th. Bourgoin det. 1990; 1♂, Kandy, 6.05. Ceylon, Coll. Bugnion [MNHN(EC)7562], Th. Bourgoin det. 1990 (all in MNHN). + + +Distribution. +Sri Lanka. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/3A/D1/953AD1021FA3936E57A9026D31BD0BBA.xml b/data/95/3A/D1/953AD1021FA3936E57A9026D31BD0BBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c37bce95a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/3A/D1/953AD1021FA3936E57A9026D31BD0BBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,611 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Juncaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/juncaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Juncus bufonius +L. + + + + + + +Kroeten-Binse + + + + + +Art ISFS: 218200 Checklist: 1024940 +Juncaceae +Juncus +Juncus bufonius L. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: + +2-30 cm +hoch, +bueschelig +verzweigt. +Staengel +beblaettert + +, weniger als +1 mm +dick. +Blaetter +borstenfoermig +, ohne +Oehrchen +. +Bluetenstand +locker, aufrecht, reich verzweigt, mit vielen, 0,5- +2 cm +voneinander + +entfernten, meist einzelnen +Blueten + +. +Perigonblaetter +4-6 mm +lang, +gelblich +, mit +haeutigem +Rand, lanzettlich, lang zugespitzt oder spitz, der +laenglichen +Frucht anliegend. Innere +Perigonblaetter +so lang oder +laenger +als die reife Frucht. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Tuempelufer +, Feldwege, lehmige +Aecker +/ kollin-subalpin / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Weltweit verbreitet + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +4w + 33+43 + 3.t.2n=30,34,80,106 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Anatomie + +Zusammenfassung der Stammanatomie + + +Umriss rund oder oval. +Leitbuendel +in einer Reihe. Epidermiszellen aussen verholzt. + + +Beschreibung (Englisch) + + +Culm-diameter +1-2 mm +, center full, radius of culm in relation to wall thickness 1:1. Outline circular with a smooth surface. Culm-center full, containing unlignified cells. Without cortex/cylinder separation. Epidermis smooth. Large vascular bundles arranged in one peripheral row. Chlorenchyma present, continuous peripheral belt with unlignified round cells (like a large cortex). Vascular bundles collateral closed. Sclerenchymatic sheath around vascular bundles circular large, 3 to x cells. Vessels arrangement in vascular bundles in lateral position. Largest vessel in the bundle small, <20 +μm +. Distinct cavities (intercellulars) in the protoxylem area of vascular bundles. + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +2.5.1 - +Einjaehrige +Schlammflur (Zwergbinsenflur) ( +Nanocyperion +) + +
2.5 - Wechselfeuchte Pionierfluren
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +sehr feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Juncus bufonius +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Kroeten-Binse + +Nom +francais +: +Jonc des crapauds +Nome italiano: +Giunco annuale + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Juncus bufonius L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +218200
= +Juncus bufonius L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2441
= +Juncus bufonius L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2613
= +Juncus bufonius L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2613
= +Juncus bufonius L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +218200
= +Juncus bufonius L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +581
= +Juncus bufonius L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +510
= +Juncus bufonius L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +218200
= +Juncus bufonius L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +2147
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ +Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +L - Leitartweitere Informationen
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/3B/83/953B83ED17F3FC0DF4DD8349A48E743E.xml b/data/95/3B/83/953B83ED17F3FC0DF4DD8349A48E743E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08a669733eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/3B/83/953B83ED17F3FC0DF4DD8349A48E743E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part G) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +529 +556 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Gentiana saponaria +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 228. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Virginia." RCN: 1863. + + + + +Lectotype +(Pringle in +Brittonia +19: 2. 1967): +Kalm +, Herb. Linn. No. 328.8 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Gentiana saponaria +L. + +( +Gentianaceae +). + + + + +Note: +See discussion of the Catesby element by Howard & Staples (in +J. Arnold Arbor. +64: 526. 1983). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/3B/87/953B87C00E442D38FEB7A729BAF3DCEB.xml b/data/95/3B/87/953B87C00E442D38FEB7A729BAF3DCEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4147755395e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/3B/87/953B87C00E442D38FEB7A729BAF3DCEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Revision of the neotropical subgenus Tropiochirus of the genus Leptochirus Germar 1824 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Osoriinae) + + + +Author + +Asenjo, Angelico + + + +Author + +Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2013 + +J. Nat. Hist. + + +2013-03-22 + + +47 + + +19 - 20 + + +1257 +1285 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/70469a15-3e13-3578-a8ef-927a79c5ef50/ + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2012.763053 +1464-5262 +10091554 +9A2DDE88-71E2-4E28-90AC-D542DABAAF66 + + + + + + + +Leptochirus +( +Tropiochirus +) + +Bernhauer, 1903 + + + + + + + + + +Tropiochirus +Bernhauer, 1903: 120 + + +[original description, subgenus of + +Leptochirus + +]; + +Bernhauer and Schubert, 1910: 14 + +[world catalogue; subgenus of + +Leptochirus + +]; + +Bernhauer, 1917: 47 + +[description of new species]; + +Lucas, 1920: 659 + +[subgenus of + +Leptochirus + +, designation of +type +species]; + +Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1000 + +[world catalogue supplement, subgenus of + +Leptochirus + +]; + +Blackwelder, 1943: 162 + +[subgenus of + +Leptochirus + +, +type +species]; + +Scheerpeltz, 1951: 10 + +[description of new species]; + +Blackwelder, 1952: 216 + +, 399 [subgenus of + +Leptochirus + +, +type +species]; + +Wendeler, 1957: 46 + +[description of new species]; + +Herman, 2001: 1098 + +[world catalogue, subgenus of + +Leptochirus + +]. + + + + + +Type +species: + +Leptochirus +( +Tropiochirus +) +proteus +Fauvel, 1864: 16 + +, fixed by subsequent designation by +Lucas, 1920: 659 +. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +The subgenus + +Tropiochirus + +can be distinguished from all other subgenera of + +Leptochirus + +by the median sulcus on the frons ( +Figures 1A +, +2A–I +), the apex of prosternal process dilated as a circular plate behind the procoxa ( +Figure 1B +) and the outer and inner lateral teeth of head fused resembling a transverse septum ( +Figures 1A +, +2A–I +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/3B/87/953B87C00E4A2D36FE5AA18CBC67DA8E.xml b/data/95/3B/87/953B87C00E4A2D36FE5AA18CBC67DA8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31e0ae99274 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/3B/87/953B87C00E4A2D36FE5AA18CBC67DA8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,372 @@ + + + +Revision of the neotropical subgenus Tropiochirus of the genus Leptochirus Germar 1824 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Osoriinae) + + + +Author + +Asenjo, Angelico + + + +Author + +Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2013 + +J. Nat. Hist. + + +2013-03-22 + + +47 + + +19 - 20 + + +1257 +1285 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/70469a15-3e13-3578-a8ef-927a79c5ef50/ + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2012.763053 +1464-5262 +10091554 +9A2DDE88-71E2-4E28-90AC-D542DABAAF66 + + + + + + + +Leptochirus +( +Tropiochirus +) +mery + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figures 2C +, +3C +, +4M–R +, +5 +) + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +(male): “ECU.[ +Ecuador +] +Napo +, +Baeza +/ +7800’ 6. +VI +[june]. 1982 +/ +H. Frania +, ridge +/ +top leaf litter” “ +HOLOTYPUS +/ + +Leptochirus +( +Tropiochirus +) + +/ + +mery +Asenjo and Ribeiro-Costa + +/ +Desig. Asenjo and Ribeiro-Costa, 2013” ( +CNC +) + +. + + +Paratypes + +(5): “ECU.[Ecuador]: +Napo +. Pr. +/ + +2000 m + +Baeza +/ +1–9. III[march]. 1979 +/ +M. Kaulbars +” ( +CNC +, +2 males +); “ +ECUADOR +, +Napo +/ +2 km +[kilometer] S[south from] Oritoyacu +/ +22 k[kilometer] S[south from] +Baeza +/ + +1500 m + +III[march]. 4–5.1976 +/ +J. M. Campbell +” ( +DZUP +, male); “Espir[Espírito] +/ +santo” “516” “ +Leptochirini +indet +/ +Neotropis +/ +det. +M. Uhlig +2000” ( +ZMHB +, male); “ +BOLIVIA +, Cocha- +/ +bamba, +/ +Yungas +/ +Del Palmar, +/ + +1200 m + +., III[march]. [19]74 +/ +Bolle” “ +♀ +” ( +CNC +, female). All +paratypes +with label “ +PARATYPUS +/ + +Leptochirus +( +Tropiochirus +) + +/ + +mery +Asenjo and Ribeiro-Costa + +/ +Desig. Asenjo and Ribeiro-Costa, 2013” + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + + +Leptochirus + + +( +T +.) +mery + +sp. nov. +, +L. + +( +T +.) +yunganus + +and +L. + +( +T +.) +zischkaianus + +have the median sulcus of head gradually narrowing anteriorly ( +Figure 2C, H, I +). +L. + +( +T +.) +mery + +sp. nov. +can be distinguished from +L. + +( +T +.) +yunganus + +and +L. + +( +T +.) +zischkaianus + +by the first dorsal tooth of the left mandible not bifurcate ( +Figure 3C +). + + + + + +Description + + +BL: 12.48, BW: 2.06 +Body strongly depressed. Body all black except tarsi red-brown. + +Head. +Transverse ( +Figure 2C +). Inner lateral teeth separated by a depression extending to base. Inner and outer lateral teeth fused and resembling a septum; median sulcus deep, gradually narrowing anteriorly; laterofrontal depressions oval. Labrum with outer edge strongly angled and lateral-apical edge concave. Mandibles ( +Figures 2C +, +3C +) with lateral longitudinal ridge occupying less than two-thirds of apical region; external margin developed, attenuated anteriorly. Left mandible ( +Figure 3C +) with first dorsal tooth developed, straight and not bifurcate, accessory tooth near lateral longitudinal ridge; second dorsal tooth little developed and resembling a small hill; first ventral tooth with tooth accessory, third ventral tooth consisting of two structures not fused at the base. Submentum with setae arranged in row on the anterolateral margin. + + +Thorax. +Pronotum ( +Figure 2C +) a little wider than long (PL: 2.21, LP: 2.42); superior marginal line of hypomeron not interrupted, not bent to dorsal region at anterior margin and slightly bent to region at posterior margin; without a pair of small depressions near basal constriction. Inferior marginal line of hypomeron reaching anterior margin. Apex of prosternal process strongly expanded and resembling a circular plate, extending considerably beyond the lateral process of hypomeron. Metaventrite with microsculpture longitudinally undulate in median region and without small longitudinal median depression near posterior edge. Mesoscutellum with apex rounded. Elytra longer than broad and without pair of small depressions on posterior-lateral edge (EL: 2.67, EW: 2.21). + + +Abdomen. +Cylindrical. Sternite III with keel of apex rounded. Tergite IX ( +Figure 4P +) sclerotized with left and right plates separated, each with five or six setae of various lengths. Tergite X ( +Figure 4P +) membranous except for sclerotized apical part, with two pairs of long apical setae. + + +Male. +Sternite IX ( +Figure 4Q +) composed of two plates, distal plate sclerotized, anterior margin slightly projecting, posterior margin with small acute projection in the middle and with two long setae; proximal plate less sclerotized, greater than apical, broadened in middle and with angle at posterior border not projecting. Aedeagus ( +Figure 4M–O +) with median lobe slightly bulbous at base, almost straight at apex, weakly sclerotized on dorsal side and a small plate sclerotized on ventral side; parameres short, pointed and fused dorsally. + + +Female. +Similar to male, except for the gonocoxites divided longitudinally ( +Figure 4R +). The distal plate with apex membranous and long seta; proximal plate with the posterior region rounded. + + + + + +Distribution + + + + +Leptochirus + + +( +T +.) +mery + +sp. nov. +is currently known from +Ecuador +and +Bolivia +( +Figure 7 +). + + + +Biological notes + + +This species has been found in fallen leaves. + + + + +Etymology + + + +The specific name “mery” is in honour of my sister +Mery Asenjo +. This is a noun in apposition, gender feminine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/3B/87/953B87C00E4B2D2BFE07A408BF88DD52.xml b/data/95/3B/87/953B87C00E4B2D2BFE07A408BF88DD52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d473b5af8f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/3B/87/953B87C00E4B2D2BFE07A408BF88DD52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,350 @@ + + + +Revision of the neotropical subgenus Tropiochirus of the genus Leptochirus Germar 1824 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Osoriinae) + + + +Author + +Asenjo, Angelico + + + +Author + +Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2013 + +J. Nat. Hist. + + +2013-03-22 + + +47 + + +19 - 20 + + +1257 +1285 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/70469a15-3e13-3578-a8ef-927a79c5ef50/ + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2012.763053 +1464-5262 +10091554 +9A2DDE88-71E2-4E28-90AC-D542DABAAF66 + + + + + + + +Leptochirus +( +Tropiochirus +) +milton + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figures 2D +, +3D +, +5 +, +6A–F +) + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +(male): “ +ECUADOR +, +Napo +/ +24 km +[kilometer] N[north from] +Baeza +/ + +1000 m + +III[march].3.1976 +/ +J. M. Campbell +” “ +HOLOTYPUS +/ + +Leptochirus +( +Tropiochirus +) + +/ + +milton +Asenjo and Ribeiro-Costa + +/ +Desig. Asenjo and Ribeiro-Costa, 2013” ( +CNC +) + +. + + +Paratypes + +(2): “ +ECUADOR +, +Napo +/ +24 km +[kilometer] N[north from] +Baeza +/ + +1000 m + +III[march].3.1976 +/ +J. M. Campbell +” ( +DZUP +, male). “ +ECUADOR +, +Napo +/ +24 km +[kilometer] N[north from] Baeza +/ + +1000 m + +III[march].3.1976 +/ +J. M. Campbell +” “ +♀ +” ( +CNC +, female). All +paratypes +with label “ +PARATYPUS +/ + +Leptochirus +( +Tropiochirus +) + +/ + +milton +Asenjo and Ribeiro-Costa + +/ +Desig. Asenjo and Ribeiro-Costa, 2013” + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + + +Leptochirus + + +( +T +.) +milton + +sp. nov. +, +L. + +( +T +.) +venezuelanus + +and +L. + +( +T +.) +marina + +sp. nov. +have the median sulcus of head deep, sides of the median sulcus parallel ( +Figure 2D, G, B +, respectively), but +L. + +( +T +.) +milton + +sp. nov. +can be distinguished from these species by the first dorsal tooth of the left mandible not bifurcate ( +Figure 3D +). + + + + + +Description + + +BL: 12.67, BW: 2.35 +Body strongly depressed. Body all black except tarsi red-brown. + +Head. +Transverse ( +Figure 2D +). Inner lateral teeth separated by a depression extending to base. Inner and outer lateral teeth fused and resembling a septum; median sulcus deep, sides of median sulcus parallel; laterofrontal depressions oval. Labrum with outer edge strongly angled and lateral-apical edge concave. Mandibles ( +Figures 2D +, +3D +) with lateral longitudinal ridge occupying less than two-thirds of apical region; external margin developed, attenuated anteriorly. Left mandible ( +Figure 3D +) with first dorsal tooth developed, straight and not bifurcate, accessory tooth near lateral longitudinal ridge; second dorsal tooth little developed and resembling a small hill; first ventral tooth with tooth accessory, third ventral tooth consisting of two structures with the bases fused. Submentum with setae arranged in a row on anterolateral margin. + + +Thorax. +Pronotum ( +Figure 2D +) a little wider than long (PL: 2.39, PW: 2.78); superior marginal line of hypomeron not interrupted, not bent to dorsal region on anterior margin and slightly bent to dorsal region at posterior margin; without a pair of small depressions near basal constriction. Inferior marginal line of hypomeron reaching anterior margin. Apex of prosternal process strongly expanded and resembling a circular plate, extending considerably beyond the lateral process of hypomeron. Metaventrite with microsculpture longitudinally undulate in the median region and with small longitudinal median depression near posterior edge. Mesoscutellum with apex rounded. Elytra longer than broad and without a pair of small depressions on posterolateral edge (EL: 2.91, EW: 2.69). + + +Abdomen. +Cylindrical. Sternite III with keel of apex rounded. Tergite IX ( +Figure 6D +) sclerotized with left and right plates separated, each with five or six setae of various lengths. Tergite X ( +Figure 6D +) membranous except for sclerotized apical part, with two pairs of long apical setae. + + + +Figure 6. + +Leptochirus +( +Tropiochirus +) +milton + +sp. nov. +holotype: (A) aedeagus left lateral view; (B) aedeagus dorsal view; (C) aedeagus right lateral view; (D) tergum X [T10] and tergite IX [T9] of male; (E) sternite IX of male; (F) right gonocoxites of female. +L +. + +( +T +.) +pachoensis + +. (G) aedeagus left lateral view; (H) aedeagus dorsal view; (I) aedeagus right lateral view; (J) tergum X [T10] and tergite IX [T9] of male; (K) sternite IX of male; (L) right gonocoxites of female. + +Leptochirus +( +T +.) +proteus + +. (M) Aedeagus left lateral view; (N) aedeagus dorsal view; (O) aedeagus right lateral view; (P) tergum X [T10] and tergite IX [T9] of male; (Q) sternite IX of male; (R) right gonocoxites of female. Scale bars = 0.25 mm. + + + +Male. +Sternite IX ( +Figure 6E +) composed of two plates, distal plate sclerotized except for membranous apex, anterior margin straight, posterior margin with small acute projection in the middle and with two long setae; proximal plate less sclerotized, greater than apical, broadened in middle and with a projecting angle at posterior bor- der. Aedeagus ( +Figure 6A–C +) with median lobe slightly bulbous at base, rounded at apex, weakly sclerotized on dorsal side and a small plate sclerotized on ventral side; parameres short, pointed and fused dorsally. + + +Female. +Similar to male, except for the gonocoxites divided longitudinally ( +Figure 6F +). The distal plate with apex membranous and long seta; proximal plate with the posterior region pointed. + + + + + +Distribution + + + + +Leptochirus + + +( +T +.) +milton + +sp. nov. +is currently known from +Ecuador +( +Figure 5 +). + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The specific name “milton” is in honour o my brother +Milton Asenjo +. This is a noun in apposition, gender masculine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/3B/87/953B87C00E4C2D30FE4FA29FBC43D8D6.xml b/data/95/3B/87/953B87C00E4C2D30FE4FA29FBC43D8D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d97ee1d2a57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/3B/87/953B87C00E4C2D30FE4FA29FBC43D8D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,296 @@ + + + +Revision of the neotropical subgenus Tropiochirus of the genus Leptochirus Germar 1824 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Osoriinae) + + + +Author + +Asenjo, Angelico + + + +Author + +Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2013 + +J. Nat. Hist. + + +2013-03-22 + + +47 + + +19 - 20 + + +1257 +1285 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/70469a15-3e13-3578-a8ef-927a79c5ef50/ + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2012.763053 +1464-5262 +10091554 +9A2DDE88-71E2-4E28-90AC-D542DABAAF66 + + + + + + + +Leptochirus +( +Tropiochirus +) +marina + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figures 2B +, +3B +, +4G–L +, +5 +) + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +(male): “ +Bogotà +[ +Santa Fé +de +Bogotá +]” “8” “ +Bernhauer +/ +vidit” “ +proteus Fvl. +/ +sec. Bernh.” “ +HOLOTYPUS +/ + +Leptochirus +( +Tropiochirus +) + +/ +marina Asenjo and Ribeiro-Costa +/ +Desig. Asenjo and +Ribeiro-Costa +, 2013” ( +ZMHB +) + +. + + +Paratypes + +(3): “Columb.[ +Colombia +] +/ +Bug.[ +Santa Fé +de +Bogotá +]” “75094” “ +proteus Fauv. +” ( +ZMHB +, female); “ +Leptochirus +/ +Proteus Fvl. +/ +Venezuela +.” “ +♀ +” ( +ZMHB +, female); “554” “Coll. L. W. +/ +Schaufu +β +” ( +DZUP +, male). +All +paratypes +with label “ +PARATYPUS +/ + +Leptochirus +( +Tropiochirus +) + +/ +marina Asenjo and Ribeiro-Costa +/ +Desig. Asenjo and Ribeiro-Costa, 2013” + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + + +Leptochirus + + +( +T +.) +marina + +sp. nov. +and +L. + +( +T +.) +zischkaianus + +have the superior marginal line of the hypomeron almost reaching the posterior margin, but +L +. + +( +T +.) +marina + +sp. nov. +can be distinguished by the sparse fine punctures in middle region of the metaventrite. + + + + + +Description + + +BL: 10.61, BW: 2.19 + +Body strongly depressed. Body all black except tarsi red-brown. +Head. +Transverse ( +Figure 2B +). Inner lateral teeth separated by a depression extending to base. Inner and outer lateral teeth fused and resembling a septum; median sulcus deep, sides of median sulcus parallel; laterofrontal depressions oval. Labrum with outer edge strongly angled and lateral-apical edge concave. Mandibles ( +Figures 2B +, +3B +) with lateral longitudinal ridge occupying less than two-thirds of apical region; external margin strongly developed, attenuated anteriorly. Left mandible ( +Figure 3B +) with first dorsal tooth developed, sinuate and bifurcate, accessory tooth near lateral longitudinal ridge; second dorsal tooth little developed and resembling a small hill; first ventral tooth with tooth accessory, third ventral tooth consisting of two structures with the bases fused. Submentum with setae arranged in row on anterolateral margin. + + +Thorax. +Pronotum ( +Figure 2B +) a little wider than long (PL: 2.2, PW: 2.50); superior marginal line of hypomeron not interrupted, not bent to dorsal region at anterior margin and almost reaching posterior margin; without pair of small depressions near basal constriction. Inferior marginal line of hypomeron reaching anterior margin. Apex of prosternal process strongly expanded and resembling a circular plate, extending considerably beyond the lateral process of hypomeron. Metaventrite with sparse fine punctures in middle region and without small longitudinal median depression near posterior edge. Mesoscutellum with apex rounded. Elytra longer than broad and with pair of small depressions on posterolateral edge (EL: 2.85, EW: 2.44). + + +Abdomen. +Cylindrical. Sternite III with keel of apex rounded. Tergite IX ( +Figure 4J +) sclerotized with left and right plates separated, each with five or six setae of various length. Tergite X ( +Figure 4J +) membraneous except for sclerotized apical part, with two pairs of long apical setae. + + +Male. +Sternite IX ( +Figure 4K +) composed of two plates, distal plate sclerotized except for membranous apex, anterior margin rounded, posterior margin sinuate and with two long setae; proximal plate less sclerotized, greater than apical, broadened in middle and with a projecting angle at posterior border. Aedeagus ( +Figure 4G–I +) with median lobe slightly bulbous at base, rounded at apex, weakly sclerotized on dorsal side and a small plate sclerotized on ventral side that is joined with the sclerotized region on dorsal side; parameres short, pointed and fused dorsally. + + +Female. +Similar to male, except for the gonocoxites divided longitudinally ( +Figure 4L +). The distal plate with apex membranous and long seta; proximal plate with the posterior region pointed. + + + + + +Distribution + + + + +Leptochirus + + +( +T +.) +marina + +sp. nov. +is currently known from +Colombia +and +Venezuela +( +Figure 5 +). + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The specific name “marina” is in honour of my mother Marina +Flores +. This is a noun in apposition, gender feminine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/3B/87/953B87C00E562D29FEF5A265BCFADF72.xml b/data/95/3B/87/953B87C00E562D29FEF5A265BCFADF72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..913bbe46bbc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/3B/87/953B87C00E562D29FEF5A265BCFADF72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,373 @@ + + + +Revision of the neotropical subgenus Tropiochirus of the genus Leptochirus Germar 1824 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Osoriinae) + + + +Author + +Asenjo, Angelico + + + +Author + +Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2013 + +J. Nat. Hist. + + +2013-03-22 + + +47 + + +19 - 20 + + +1257 +1285 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/70469a15-3e13-3578-a8ef-927a79c5ef50/ + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2012.763053 +1464-5262 +10091554 +9A2DDE88-71E2-4E28-90AC-D542DABAAF66 + + + + + + + +Leptochirus +( +Tropiochirus +) +pachoensis + +Bernhauer, 1917 + + + + + + +( +Figures 2E +, +3E +, +5 +, +6G–L +) + + + + + + + +Leptochirus +( +Tropiochirus +) +pachoensis +Bernhauer, 1917: 47 + + +[original description, comparison with + +L +. ( +T +.) +proteus +Fauvel, 1864 + +. +Type +locality: “Westkolumbien: Pacho in den Ostkordilleren, +2000 m +”]; + +Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1000 + +[world catalog]. + + + + + + +Leptochirus pachoensis +Blackwelder, 1944: 110 + + +[checklist from Neotropical region]; + +Herman, 2001: 1105 + +[world catalog]; + +Newton, Gutiérrez and Chandler, 2005: 30 + +[checklist from +Colombia +]. + + + + + +Type material. + + +Leptochirus +( +T +.) +pachoensis + +. + +Holotype + +(female): “Pacho Col. [ +Colombia +] +/ +dh.es will +/ + +2000 m + +oklis” “Columbia occ.[western] +/ +cali, Fassl” “pachoensis +/ +Bernh. Typus unic” “Chicago NHMus +/ +M.Bernhauer +/ +Collection” ( +FMNH +). +Note: +In the original description, +Bernhauer (1917) +specified that he studied +one specimen +. We received from the +FMNH +a female with the label “Typus”, therefore the specimen is the +holotype +for the species. + + + + +Additional specimens + + + + + +ECUADOR +. + +Napo + +: + +2 km +south from +Oritoyacu +and +22km +south from +Baeza +, + +1500 m + +, + +4-5-iii.1971 + +, +J. M. Campbell +( +1 male +CNC +) + +; + +idem + +4-5-iii.1976 + +( +1 female +ZMHB +) + +; + + +COLOMBIA +. + +Distrito Capital +: + + +Bogotá +( +1 female +ZMHB +) + +; + +Nueva Granada +( +1 male +DZPU +, +1 female +ZMHB +) + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + + +Leptochirus +( +T +.) +pachoensis + +and +L. + +( +T +.) +helleri + +have the accessory tooth of the left mandible far from the lateral longitudinal ridge ( +Figure 3A, E +), but +L +. + +( +T +.) +pachoensis + +can be distinguished by the first dorsal tooth of the left mandible bifurcate ( +Figure 3E +). + + + + + +Description + + +BL: 14.73; BW: 2.46 +Body strongly depressed. Body all black except tarsi red-brown. + +Head. +Transverse ( +Figure 2E +). Inner lateral teeth separated by a depression extending to base. Inner and outer lateral teeth fused and resembling a septum; median sulcus deep, sides of median sulcus parallel; laterofrontal depressions oval. Labrum with outer edge strongly angled and lateral-apical edge concave. Mandibles ( +Figures 2E +, +3E +) with lateral longitudinal ridge occupying less than two-thirds of apical region; external margin strongly developed, attenuated anteriorly. Left mandible ( +Figure 3E +) with first dorsal tooth developed, straight and bifurcate, accessory tooth far from lateral longitudinal ridge; second dorsal tooth little developed and resembling a small hill; first ventral tooth with tooth accessory pointed. Submentum with setae arranged in row on anterolateral margin. + + +Thorax. +Pronotum ( +Figure 2E +) a little wider than long (PL: 2.54; PW: 2.98); superior marginal line of hypomeron not interrupted, not bent to dorsal region at anterior margin and bent to slightly dorsal region at posterior margin; without pair of small depressions near basal constriction. Inferior marginal line of hypomeron reaching anterior margin. Apex of prosternal process strongly expanded and resembling a circular plate, extending considerably beyond the lateral process of hypomeron. Metaventrite with microsculpture longitudinally undulate in median region and with small longitudinal median depression near posterior edge. Mesoscutellum with apex rounded. Elytra longer than broad and without pair of small depressions on posterior-lateral edge (EL: 3.27, EW: 2.95). + + +Abdomen. +Cylindrical. Sternite III with keel of apex rounded. Tergite IX ( +Figure 6J +) sclerotized with left and right plates separated, each with six or seven setae of various lengths. Tergite X ( +Figure 6J +) membranous except for sclerotized apical part, with two pairs of long apical setae. + + +Male. +Sternite IX ( +Figure 6K +) composed of two plates, distal plate sclerotized except for membranous apex, anterior margin rounded, posterior margin sinuated and with two long setae; proximal plate less sclerotized, greater than apical, broadened in middle and with a projecting angle at posterior border. Aedeagus ( +Figure 6G–I +) with median lobe slightly bulbous at base, pointed at apex, weakly sclerotized on dorsal side and a small plate sclerotized on ventral side; parameres short, fused dorsally. + + +Female. +Similar to male, except for the gonocoxites divided longitudinally ( +Figure 6L +). The distal plate with apex membranous and long seta; proximal plate with the posterior region pointed. + + + + + +Distribution + + + + +Leptochirus +( +T +.) +pachoensis + +is currently known from +Colombia +. In the current study this species is listed from +Ecuador +( +Figure 5 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/3B/8A/953B8A2EFF81B418FDBBFBA7FAE7FEE4.xml b/data/95/3B/8A/953B8A2EFF81B418FDBBFBA7FAE7FEE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85c4762985a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/3B/8A/953B8A2EFF81B418FDBBFBA7FAE7FEE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ + + + +New Chummidae (Araneae): quadrupling the size of the clade + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Alderweireldt, Mark + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-03-13 + + +412 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +22340 +10.5852/ejt.2018.412 +49d1e797-32b4-414b-a993-63ec0110d8db +3806047 +F682863D-C20B-4DE7-97B9-4EB0D4E20649 + + + + + + +Chumma tsitsikamma + +sp. nov. + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +A9071899-EE0D-4AF2-B73A-F3039827CE96 + +Figs 10 +A–C, 11A–E, 12 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Males of + +C. tsitsikamma + +sp. nov. +are recognized by the dorsal bifid RTA with a sharp spur pointing up and backward, and by the solid embolus pointing down. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The specific epithet is a noun in apposition taken from the +type +locality. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Holotype + + + + +SOUTH AFRICA +: ♂, +Eastern Cape Province +, +Tsitsikamma National Park +, +34°00.742′ S +, +23°52.282′ E +, high moisture coastal forest, + +24 Dec. 2011 + +, +J.A. Neethling +and +C. Luwes +leg. ( +NCA 2012 +/4034). + + + + +Paratypes + + + +SOUTH AFRICA +: 3 ♂♂, same collecting data as for +holotype +( +NCA +2015/4659). + + + + + +Description + + + +Male + + +BODY MEASUREMENTS. TL 2.57, CL 1.10, CW 1.00, +CH +0.50. + + +CARAPACE. Pale yellow with slightly darker striae and cephalic area; chelicerae, legs and sternum pale yellow ( +Fig. 11 +A–B). + +ABDOMEN. With pale brown scutum, strongly narrowed in front; anterior third with supple setae, the frontal rows with sockets in front of pale circle; scutum with four impressed apodemes and two dorsal and two lateral depressions; sides and venter white, with two rows of apodemes. +EYES. AME: 0.20; ALE: 0.33; AME–AME: 0.07; AME–ALE: 0.03; PME: 0.30; PLE: 0.33; PME–PME: 0.17; PME–PLE: 0.07. Clypeus 0.27 or 0.82 times width of ALE. +STERNUM. Length 1.83, width 1.77, almost as long as wide. + +LEGS. Anterior pairs of tarsi fusiform. PALP ( +Figs 10 +A–C, 11C–E). Tibia with two apophyses: dorsal one flat, truncated, at its base with sharp spur pointing up and backward; ventral one robust, short with concave ventral side; tegulum with short retrolateral and ventral protrusions; embolus solid, twisted, sharp prong, pointing ventrad. + + +LEG MEASUREMENTS. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fe + +P + +Ti + +Mt + +T + +Total +
+I +1.000.330.970.830.633.77
+II +0.900.330.730.700.503.17
+III +0.770.330.500.630.332.57
+IV +1.170.370.871.070.534.00
+ + + +Fig. 10. + +Chumma tsitsikamma + +sp. nov. +, holotype, ♂ +A +. Palp, ventral view. +B +. As preceding, retrolateral view. +C +. Palpal tibia, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. + + + +Female + +Unknown. + + +Note + + + +It is not impossible that the females here described as + +C. bicolor + +sp. nov. +belong to the same species. The difference in habitus and mainly the absence of black patches in + +C. tsitsikamma + +sp. nov. +made us decide to keep them apart. + + + + +Fig. 11. + +Chumma tsitsikamma + +sp. nov. +, holotype, ♂. +A +. Habitus, dorsal view. +B +. Anterior part of abdomen, dorsal view. +C +. Palp, dorsal view. +D +. As preceding, ventral view. +E +. As preceding, retrolateral view. Scale bars: A–B = 0.5 mm; C–F = 0.2 mm. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Known from the Tsitsikamma National Park in the +Eastern Cape Province +in +South Africa +( +Fig. 12 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/3B/8A/953B8A2EFF82B41DFDACFA61FC32FC48.xml b/data/95/3B/8A/953B8A2EFF82B41DFDACFA61FC32FC48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe7489aed2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/3B/8A/953B8A2EFF82B41DFDACFA61FC32FC48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,433 @@ + + + +New Chummidae (Araneae): quadrupling the size of the clade + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Alderweireldt, Mark + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-03-13 + + +412 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +22340 +10.5852/ejt.2018.412 +49d1e797-32b4-414b-a993-63ec0110d8db +3806047 +F682863D-C20B-4DE7-97B9-4EB0D4E20649 + + + + + + +Chumma subridens + +sp. nov. + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +238E4AF9-FFC1-4EAE-8DA0-3A14C1057CE7 + +Figs 8 +B–E, 9A–G, 12 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +The male of + +C. subridens + +sp. nov. +is recognized by the shape of the double RTA and by the very short truncated embolus and tiny membranous MA; the female is characterized by the epigyne with slightly procurved posterior rim and the oval spermathecae slightly tapered towards the centre. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The specific epithet + +subridens + +is derived from the Latin verb ‘ +subridere +’, to smile, and refers to the pattern of the epigyne. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + + + +SOUTH AFRICA +: ♂, +Eastern Cape Province +, +Fort Fordyce Nature Reserve +, overhanging vegetation in afromontane forest, +32°41.133′ S +, +26°29.875′ E +, + +1090 m +a.s.l. + +, + +30 Nov. 2013 + +, +C. Haddad +leg. ( +NCA 2013 +/4474). + + + + +Paratypes + + + +SOUTH AFRICA +: +2 ♀♀ +, together with +holotype +; +1 ♀ +, +Eastern Cape Province +, Fort Fordyce Nature Reserve, leaf litter in afromontane forest, +32°41.226′ S +, +26°29.622′ E +, +1015 m +a.s.l., +30 Nov. 2013 +, C. Haddad and J. Neethling, leg. ( +NCA +2013/4439). + + +Other material + + +SOUTH AFRICA +: +1 ♀ +, +Western Cape Province +, +Cape +Town, Table Mountain National Park, +33.97° S +, +18.42° E +, +23 May 2008 +, sifting leaf litter in afrotemperate forest, C. Uys leg. ( +NCA +2010/1399); +1 ♀ +, +Cape +Town, Signal Hill, under stones, +33°54.69′ S +, +18°24.12′ E +, +3 May 1976 +, A. Russell-Smith leg. ( +MRAC +241637). + + + + + +Description + + + +Male + + +BODY MEASUREMENTS. TL 2.50, CL 1.13, CW 0.93, +CH +0.43. + + +CARAPACE. Pale yellow with faint pale brown pattern ( +Fig. 9A +); chelicerae, sternum and legs pale yellow. + +ABDOMEN. With medium brown scutum with dispersed spines, each socket in front of small white spot; four apodemes, poorly impressed; sides and venter white with few apodemes. +EYES. AME: 0.13; ALE: 0.27; AME–AME: 0.13; AME–ALE: 0.03; PME: 0.20; PLE: 0.27; PME–PME: 0.20; PME–PLE: 0.07. Clypeus 0.13 or 0.48 times width of ALE. +STERNUM. Length 1.60, width 1.57, as long as wide. +LEGS. One prolateral spine on femur I. + +MEASUREMENTS. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fe + +P + +Ti + +Mt + +t + +Total +
+I +1.000.330.900.730.503.46
+II +0.830.330.700.560.532.95
+III +0.730.230.430.530.332.25
+IV +1.070.330.800.960.433.59
+ + +PALP ( +Figs 8 +B–D, 9C–E). Tibia with two apophyses; dorsal one with two sharp tips; ventral one massive, slightly widened towards indented tip; subtegulum with dark sclerotized rim; embolus short, broad at base, with tiny spines, tapered distally; MA a narrow membranous prong. + + +Female + + +BODY MEASUREMENTS. TL 3.17, CL 1.07, CW 1.07, +CH +0.67. + + +COLOUR AND PATTERNS. Very similar to male, but abdominal scutum smaller, covering only two-thirds of dorsum ( +Fig. 9B +). + + + +Fig. 9. + +Chumma subridens + +sp. nov. +A, C–E +. Holotype, ♂. +B, F–G +. Paratype, ♀ (NCA 2013/4474). +A +. Habitus, dorsal view. +B +. Habitus, dorsal view. +C +. Palp, ventral view. +D +. As preceding, dorsal view. +E +. As preceding, retrolateral view. +F +. Epigyne, ventral view. +G +. Epigyne, cleared, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–B = 0.5 mm; C–G = 0.2 mm. + + +EYES. AME: 0.17; ALE: 0.30; AME–AME: 0.03; AME–ALE: 0.03; PME: 0.20: PLE: 0.27; PME–PME: 0.20; PME–PLE: 0.07. Clypeus 0.23 or 0.77 times width of ALE. + +STERNUM. Length 1.87, width 1.83. Almost as wide as long. EPIGYNE ( +Figs 8E +, +9 +F–G). With two small copulatory openings separated by narrow scape, adjacent to epigastric furrow; posterior rim slightly procurved; spermathecae large, oval, slightly tapered towards the centre. + + + +LEG MEASUREMENTS. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fe + +P + +Ti + +Mt + +t + +Total +
+I +1.000.330.930.770.503.53
+II +0.930.330.670.630.433.00
+III +0.770.270.530.630.302.50
+IV +1.070.370.771.030.473.70
+ + + + +Distribution + + + +Known from the type locality in the +Eastern Cape Province +and from the +Western Cape Province +in the vicinity of Table Mountain in +South Africa +( +Fig. 12 +). The identity of the latter specimens remains doubtful and they were, therefore, not included as +paratypes +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/3B/8A/953B8A2EFF91B40BFD5DFDB2FB51FD8D.xml b/data/95/3B/8A/953B8A2EFF91B40BFD5DFDB2FB51FD8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30ce3cc32c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/3B/8A/953B8A2EFF91B40BFD5DFDB2FB51FD8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,299 @@ + + + +New Chummidae (Araneae): quadrupling the size of the clade + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Alderweireldt, Mark + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-03-13 + + +412 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +22340 +10.5852/ejt.2018.412 +49d1e797-32b4-414b-a993-63ec0110d8db +3806047 +F682863D-C20B-4DE7-97B9-4EB0D4E20649 + + + + + + +Chumma bicolor + +sp. nov. + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +5AA2B187-E836-451B-9A88-2707AA478AE7 + +Figs 1 +A–E, 2A, 12 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + + +Chumma bicolor + +sp. nov. +differs from related species by the contrasting dark areas on the abdomen; the spermathecae are provided with a large ventral atrium in front. + + + + + +Etymology + + +The specific epithet is an adjective obviously referring to the contrasting colouration of the abdomen. + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Holotype + + + + +SOUTH AFRICA +: +♀ +, +Western Cape Province +, +Goukamma +, +34°03.478′ S +, +22°56.315′ E +, beating shrubs on path near forest lodge, + +31 Jan. 2014 + +, +R +. +Jocqué +and +E. Tybaert +leg. ( +MRAC 244719 +). + + + + +Paratype + + + +SOUTH AFRICA +: +♀ +, same data as for +holotype +( +MRAC +244720). + + + +Note + + + +On +2 February 2017 +, shrub beating was carried out during three hours at the +type +locality in search of males of the species. No extra specimens were found. + + + + + +Description + + + +Female + + +BODY MEASUREMENTS. TL 3.17, CL 1.27, CW 1.10, +CH +0.53. + + +CARAPACE. Pale yellow with orange patches ( +Fig. 1 +A–C). + + +ABDOMEN ( +Fig. 1B +). Pale, with yellow orange scutum with reddish apodemes; posterior half with dark patch on either side; venter, sternum and spinnerets pale yellow. Entirely covered with short spines, each socket just in front of pale spot. + +EYES. AME: 0.20; ALE: 0.30; AME–AME: 0.07; AME–ALE: 0.07; PME: 0.20: PLE: 0.30; PME–PME: 0.20; PME–PLE: 0.17. Clypeus 0.23 or 0.77 times width of ALE. +STERNUM. Length 1.97, width: 1.77. +LEGS. One prolateral spine on femur I. + +LEG MEASUREMENTS. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fe + +P + +Ti + +Mt + +t + +Total +
+I +1.070.401.000.830.233.53
+II +0.970.370.770.670.503.27
+III +0.770.370.670.730.402.93
+IV +1.200.400.901.070.534.10
+ + + +Fig. 1. + +Chumma bicolor + +sp. nov. +, paratype, ♀. +A +. Habitus, dorsal view. +B +. Abdomen, dorsal view. +C +. Habitus, ventral view. +D +. Epigyne, ventral view. +E +. Epigyne, cleared, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–C = 0.5 mm; D–E = 0.1 mm. + + + +EPIGYNE ( +Figs 1 +D–E, 2A). Dark area with narrow transverse plate near posterior rim; central dark swelling with posterior extension in longitudinal axis; spermathecae large, rounded, with large ventral atrium in front near centre. + + +Male + +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Only known from the +type +locality in the +Western Cape Province +in +South Africa +( +Fig. 12 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/3B/8A/953B8A2EFF93B40DFF63F9C1FAC0FE55.xml b/data/95/3B/8A/953B8A2EFF93B40DFF63F9C1FAC0FE55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84fdeecd2d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/3B/8A/953B8A2EFF93B40DFF63F9C1FAC0FE55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,376 @@ + + + +New Chummidae (Araneae): quadrupling the size of the clade + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Alderweireldt, Mark + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-03-13 + + +412 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +22340 +10.5852/ejt.2018.412 +49d1e797-32b4-414b-a993-63ec0110d8db +3806047 +F682863D-C20B-4DE7-97B9-4EB0D4E20649 + + + + + + + +Key to the species of +Chumma + + + +Species included: + + +C. bicolor + +sp. nov. +♀ + + + +C. foliata + +sp. nov. +♂ +♀ + + + +C. gastroperforata +Jocqué, 2001 + +♂ +♀ + + + +C. inquieta +Jocqué, 2001 + +♂ +♀ + + + +C. interfluvialis + +sp. nov. +♂ +♀ + + + +C. lesotho + +sp. nov. +♀ + + + +C. striata + +sp. nov. +♂ +♀ + + + +C. subridens + +sp. nov. +♂ +♀ + + + +C. tsitsikamma + +sp. nov. +♂ + + + + + + +1. Males ………………………………………………………………………………………………2 – Females ……………………………………………………………………………………………8 + + + + + +2. Abdomen with two pairs of deep depressions ( +Figs 7B +, +11 +A–B) …………………………………3 – Abdomen without deep depressions ( +Fig. 3A +) ……………………………………………………5 + + + + + + +3. Pointed prong of dorsal RTA separate from truncated part and more than half as long ( +Fig. 11 +C–E) ……………………………………………………………………………… + +C. tsitsikamma + +sp. nov. +– Pointed prong of dorsal RTA inserted on truncated part and much shorter ………………………4 + + + + + + +4. Pointed prong of dorsal RTA inserted near base of truncated part; palpal tibia longer than wide ( +Jocqué 2001 +: fig. 10b–c) ……………………………………… + +C. gastroperforata +Jocqué, 2001 + + + + + +– Pointed prong of dorsal RTA inserted near tip of truncated part; palpal tibia as wide as long ( +Fig. 7 +C–E) ……………………………………………………………………… + +C. striata + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +5. Tegulum with long slender and short sharp processes pointing forward; dorsal part of RTA broad, foliate ( +Figs 2B +, +3 +C–D) ………………………………………………………… + +C. foliata + +sp. nov. +– Tegulum without pointed processes; dorsal part of RTA smaller …………………………………6 + + + + + + +6. Cymbium with retrolateral posterior extension and prolateral basal knob ( +Jocqué 2001 +: fig. 6a–c) …………………………………………………………………………… + +C. inquieta +Jocqué, 2001 + +– Cymbium without prolateral knob …………………………………………………………………7 + + + + + + +7. P III with four prolateral spines; embolus short, not sinuous ( +Figs 8C +, +9C +) … + +C. subridens + +sp. nov. +– P III without spines; embolus long, sinuous ( +Figs 4C +, +5C +) ………………… + +C. interfluvialis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +8. Epigyne with two large openings separated by broad septum ( +Fig. 3E +); spermathecae oval, slightly more than their shortest diameter apart ( +Fig. 3F +) ……………………………… + +C. foliata + +sp. nov. +– Epigyne never with large openings; spermathecae not so far apart …………………………………9 + + + + + + +9. Dorsum of abdomen with contrasting dark lateral patches ( +Fig. 1 +A–B); epigyne on either side with group of setae converging toward the centre ( +Fig. 2A +); copulatory ducts each with large anterior atrium ( +Fig. 1E +) ……………………………………………………… + +C. bicolor + +sp. nov. + + + +– Dorsum of abdomen uniform; epigyne without groups of converging setae; copulatory ducts without anterior atrium ……………………………………………………………………………………10 + + + + + +10. Epigyne with dark oval or triangular septum in the middle near posterior margin ( +Figs 4E +, +6C +, +7F +) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………11 – Epigyne without dark central septum ( +Fig. 9F +) ……………………………………………………13 + + + + + + +11. Scutum covering ¾ of dorsum ( +Fig 7A +); white spots behind sockets of dorsal abdominal setae absent; spermathecae subcircular, ¾ of their diameter apart ( +Fig. 7G +)…………………… + +C. striata + +sp. nov. + + + +– Scutum covering at least ¾ of dorsum; white spots behind sockets of dorsal abdominal setae large; spermathecae closer ………………………………………………………………………………12 + + + + + +12. Spermathecae subglobular; with small anterior protuberance ( +Fig. 6D +) ………… + +C. lesotho + +sp. nov. +– Spermathecae oval; without anterior protuberance ( +Fig. 4F +) ……………… + +C. interfluvialis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +13. Posterior margin of epigyne deeply incurved leaving membranous area ( +Jocqué 2001 +: fig. 7a) …… …………………………………………………………………………… + +C. inquieta +Jocqué, 2001 + +– Posterior rim of epigyne not deeply incurved ……………………………………………………14 + + + + + + +14. Posterior margin of epigyne with small indentation; with two large dark areas converging towards the back ( +Jocqué 2001 +: fig. 11a); profile of spermathecae in dorsal view almost quadrangular with concave sides ( +Fig. 7H +) ………………… + +C. gastroperforata +Jocqué, 2001 + + + + + +– Posterior dark margin of epigyne slightly procurved without indentation; with two widely separated, small dark areas ( +Figs 8E +, +9F +); profile of spermathecae in dorsal view oval, in front with short straight stretch ( +Fig. 9G +) ………………………………………… + +C. subridens + +sp. nov + +. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/3B/8A/953B8A2EFF94B406FD58FE94FB1DFB19.xml b/data/95/3B/8A/953B8A2EFF94B406FD58FE94FB1DFB19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e30c9a6d486 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/3B/8A/953B8A2EFF94B406FD58FE94FB1DFB19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,392 @@ + + + +New Chummidae (Araneae): quadrupling the size of the clade + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Alderweireldt, Mark + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-03-13 + + +412 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +22340 +10.5852/ejt.2018.412 +49d1e797-32b4-414b-a993-63ec0110d8db +3806047 +F682863D-C20B-4DE7-97B9-4EB0D4E20649 + + + + + + +Chumma foliata + +sp. nov. + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +09349F06-E7C8-42C2-B073-54F7340B1331 + +Figs 2 +B–D, 3A–F, 12 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Males of + +C. foliata + +sp. nov. +are recognized by the palpal tibia with a small pointed dorsal tooth and the large foliate dorsal part of the RTA and the long, slender, anterior projection of the tegulum; the female is recognized by the epigyne with two large copulatory openings in the centre. + + + + + +Etymology + + +The specific epithet refers to the foliate upper RTA. + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Holotype + + + + +SOUTH AFRICA +: ♂, +Eastern Cape Province +, +Amatola Mts +, +Hogsback +, +32°33.727′ S +, +26°54.924′ E +, + +1460 m +a.s.l. + +, grass tussocks, alpine grassland, + +28 Nov. 2013 + +, +C. Haddad +and +J. Neethling +leg. ( +NCA 2015 +/4654). + + + +Other material + + +SOUTH AFRICA +: 3 ♂♂, +4 ♀♀ +, same data as for +holotype +( +NCA +2015/4655); 2 ♂♂, +2 ♀♀ +, +3 juveniles +, South Africa, +Eastern Cape Province +, Amatola mountains, Hogsback, Amatola Forestry Company, +32°37.671′ S +, +26°58.311′ E +, +1210 m +a.s.l., grass tussocks in Fynbos, +28 Nov. 2013 +, C. Haddad leg. ( +NCA +2015/4656); 1 ♂, collecting data as for preceding ( +NCA +2013/4652). + + + + + +Description + + + +Male + + +BODY MEASUREMENTS. TL 2.33, CL 1.00, CW 0.83, +CH +0.57. + + +CARAPACE. Pale yellow with some faint darker patches. Chelicerae, sternum and legs uniform yellow ( +Fig. 3A +). + +ABDOMEN. Dorsum with poorly sclerotized marbled scutum with few long supple setae in front, sockets on pale circles, apodemes slightly impressed; sides and venter pale with few apodemes in two rows; transverse group of setae in front of spinnerets. +EYES. AME: 0.17; ALE: 0.20; AME–AME: 0.07; AME–ALE: 0.03; PME: 0.20: PLE: 0.20; PME–PME: 0.17; PME–PLE: 0.10. Clypeus 0.20 or 1.00 times width of ALE. +STERNUM. Length 1.63, width 1.57, almost as wide as long. +LEGS. Anterior pairs of tarsi slightly curved, not fusiform. All Fe with one dorsal spine, Fe I with one prolateral spine. + +LEG MEASUREMENTS. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fe + +P + +Ti + +Mt + +t + +Total +
+I +1.030.331.000.830.473.67
+II +0.870.300.800.730.473.17
+III +0.730.300.570.730.402.73
+IV +1.000.830.331.000.503.67
+ + + +Fig. 3. + +Chumma foliata + +sp. nov. +A, C–D += holotype, ♂. +B, E–F += paratype, ♀. +A +. Habitus, dorsal view. +B +. Habitus, dorsal view. +C +. Palp, dorsal view. +D +. As preceding, ventral view. +E +. Epigyne, ventral view. +F +. Epigyne, cleared, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–B = 0.5 mm; C–F = 0.2 mm. + + + +PALP ( +Figs 2 +B–D, 3C–D). Tibia with large RTA, dorsal one with large rounded flap and short curved tip, ventral one short, massive, truncated at tip, with concave ventral sides; cymbium with triangular extension at retrolateral base, fitting in concavity between RTA; tegulum with slender, sharp ventral prong; embolus short, broad, strongly curved and truncated. + + +Female + + +BODY MEASUREMENTS. TL 2.83, CL 1.07, CW 0.97, +CH +0.50. + + +COLOUR AND PATTERNS. Very similar to male ( +Fig. 3B +). + +EYES. AME: 0.17; ALE: 0.23; AME–AME: 0.07; AME–ALE: 0.07; PME: 0.20; PLE: 0.23; PME–PME: 0.23; PME–PLE: 0.13. Clypeus 0.27 or 1.17 times width of ALE. + +STERNUM. Length 1.90, width 1.80, almost as wide as long. EPIGYNE ( +Fig. 3 +E–F). With two large, rounded copulatory openings leading directly into the spermathecae, separated by broad scape, delimiting a membranous area in front of the epigastric fold. + + + +LEG MEASUREMENTS: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fe + +P + +Ti + +Mt + +t + +Total +
+I +1.070.401.000.830.503.80
+II +0.970.370.770.670.433.20
+III +0.770.330.570.670.372.70
+IV +1.170.400.901.030.473.97
+ + + + +Distribution + + + +Known from the Amatola Mts in the +Eastern Cape Province +in +South Africa +( +Fig. 12 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/3B/8A/953B8A2EFF9AB405FDBEFB79FAAEFE68.xml b/data/95/3B/8A/953B8A2EFF9AB405FDBEFB79FAAEFE68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef42cc0b498 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/3B/8A/953B8A2EFF9AB405FDBEFB79FAAEFE68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,398 @@ + + + +New Chummidae (Araneae): quadrupling the size of the clade + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Alderweireldt, Mark + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-03-13 + + +412 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +22340 +10.5852/ejt.2018.412 +49d1e797-32b4-414b-a993-63ec0110d8db +3806047 +F682863D-C20B-4DE7-97B9-4EB0D4E20649 + + + + + + +Chumma interfluvialis + +sp. nov. + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +06C2288D-19D5-496B-99CF-0733D34FD871 + +Figs 4 +A–F, 5A–D, 12 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Males of + +C. interfluvialis + +sp. nov. +are recognized by the presence of prolateral spines on P III, the palpal tibia with dorsal apophysis with rounded tip and foliate ventral apophysis with dorsal tooth, and the sinuous embolus; the female is characterized by the epigyne with a dark roughly oval central area near the posterior margin. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The specific epithet refers to +type +locality ‘Tussen-die-Riviere’ which means ‘between the rivers’, ‘ + +interfluvialis + +’ in Latin. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + + + +SOUTH AFRICA +: ♂, +Free State Province +, Tussen-die-Riviere +Nature Reserve +, +Bank of Orange +river, +30°29.192′ S +, +26°10.557′ E +, + +1270 m + +a.s.l., dense + + +Acacia +karroo + + +woodland, sifting leaf litter, + +15 Oct. 2008 + +, +C. Haddad +and +L. Lotz +leg. ( +NCA 2015 +/4657). + + + + +Paratypes + + + +SOUTH AFRICA +: 2 ♂♂, +2 ♀♀ +, +3 juveniles +, same collecting data as for +holotype +( +NCA +2015/4658). + + + + + +Description + + + +Male + + +BODY MEASUREMENTS. TL 2.83, CL 1.17, CW 0.87, +CH +0.47. + + +CARAPACE. Dark yellow, with medium brown radiating striae ( +Fig. 4A +). Chelicerae, legs and sternum uniform yellow. + +ABDOMEN. Dorsum covered entirely with brown scutum. Anterior setae spine-shaped, in sockets in front of small pale circles, these smaller further backwards, absent from half way length; sides and venter pale, provided with dense cover of setae and rows of apodemes. +EYES. AME: 0.17; ALE: 0.30; AME–AME: 0.03; AME–ALE: 0.03; PME: 0.20; PLE: 0.20; PME–PME: 0.20; PME–PLE: 0.13. Clypeus 0.17 or 0.63 times width of ALE. +STERNUM. Length 1.83, width 1.63. +LEGS. Tarsi I and II fusiform. Fe I with one dorsal and one prolateral spine, Fe II with one dorsal spine; Pa III with one proximal spine and a distal row of three spines. + +LEG MEASUREMENTS. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fe + +P + +Ti + +Mt + +t + +Total +
+I +0,930,330,800,670,503,23
+II +0,770,330,670,570,402,73
+III +0,600,200,330,500,301,93
+IV +0,930,370,730,800,433,27
+ + +PALP ( +Figs 4 +C–D, 5A–C). Tibia with many long setae, with two apophyses: dorsal one with flat twisted base, rounded dorsal prong and sharp ventral prong; ventral one short with short sharp tip pointing upwards; embolus central on distal part of tegulum, flat, slightly sinuous, MA with elongate membranous prong. + + +Female + + +BODY MEASUREMENTS. TL 2.90, CL 1.17, CW 0.97, +CH +0.43. + + +PATTERNS AND COLOUR. Very similar to male ( +Fig. 4B +). Abdominal scutum shorter and posterior margin concave; fewer apodemes. + +EYES. AME: 0.20; ALE: 0.27; AME–AME: 0.07; AME–ALE: 0.03; PME: 0.23: PLE: 0.30; PME–PME: 0.20; PME–PLE: 0.10. Clypeus 0.17 or 0.57 times width of ALE. +STERNUM. Length 1.67, width 1.57, almost as wide as long. +LEGS. Anterior pairs of tarsi slightly curved but not fusiform. Fe I with one dorsal and one prolateral spine, Fe II with one dorsal spine; no spines on Pa III. + +LEG MEASUREMENTS. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fe + +P + +Ti + +Mt + +t + +Total +
+I +0.830.330.800.630.433.03
+II +0.770.330.670.570.402.73
+III +0.670.330.400.570.302.27
+IV +0.870.330.770.900.373.23
+ + + +Fig. 4. + +Chumma interfluvialis + +sp. nov. +A +, +C–D +. Holotype, ♂. +B +, +E–F +. Paratype, ♀. +A +. Habitus, dorsal view. +B +. Habitus, dorsal view. +C +. Palp, ventral view. +D +. As preceding, retrolateral view. +E +. Epigyne, ventral view. +F +. Epigyne, cleared, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–B = 0.5 mm; C–F = 0.2 mm. + + + +EPIGYNE ( +Figs 4 +E–F, 5D). Oval sclerified area with two black spots, separated by small, dark recurved ridge; with central rounded tip, dark spermathecae visible in transparency; spermathecae large, oval and converging towards back. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Known from the Tussen-die-Riviere Nature Reserve in the +Free State +in +South Africa +( +Fig. 12 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/3B/8A/953B8A2EFF9EB403FD5CFE94FC13F98D.xml b/data/95/3B/8A/953B8A2EFF9EB403FD5CFE94FC13F98D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b6edb1d0b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/3B/8A/953B8A2EFF9EB403FD5CFE94FC13F98D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ + + + +New Chummidae (Araneae): quadrupling the size of the clade + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Alderweireldt, Mark + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-03-13 + + +412 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +22340 +10.5852/ejt.2018.412 +49d1e797-32b4-414b-a993-63ec0110d8db +3806047 +F682863D-C20B-4DE7-97B9-4EB0D4E20649 + + + + + + +Chumma lesotho + +sp. nov. + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +2B117D04-879D-4584-8641-BC5DFB20F002 + +Figs 5E +, +6 +A–D, 12 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +The female of + +C. lesotho + +sp. nov. +is recognized by the small triangle in the centre of the epigyne and the obliquely positioned spermathecae provided with a retromedian extension and a frontal protuberance. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The specific epithet is a noun in apposition taken from the +type +locality. + + + + +Fig. 6. + +Chumma lesotho + +sp. nov. +, holotype, ♀. +A +. Habitus, dorsal view. +B +. As preceding, ventral view. +C +. Epigyne, ventral view. +D +. Epigyne, cleared, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–B = 0.5 mm; C–D = 0.2 mm. Arrows indicate anterior protuberance on spermathecae. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Holotype + + + + +LESOTHO +: +♀ +, +Mohale +lodge, +Likalaneng +, +29°28.425′ S +, +28°03.412′ E +, + +2233 m +a.s.l. + +, under rock on hillside, + +4 Mar. 2003 + +, +C. Haddad +leg. ( +MRAC 215897 +). + + + + + + +Description + + + +Female + + +BODY MEASUREMENTS. TL 3.07, CL 1.23, CW 1.03, +CH +0.63. + + +CARAPACE. Pale yellow, with darker pale brown striae and pattern in cephalic area; chelicerae, legs and sternum pale yellow ( +Fig. 6 +A–B). + +ABDOMEN. With subcircular pale brown scutum, anterior part with spiniform setae in sockets in front of pale circles becoming smaller backwards, absent from one third of scutum length. +EYES. AME: 0.20; ALE: 0.33; AME–AME: 0.07; AME–ALE: 0.07; PME: 0.27; PLE: 0.30; PME–PME: 0.27; PME–PLE: 0.13. Clypeus 0.17 or 0.52 times width of ALE. +STERNUM. Length 1.73, width: 1.73, as long as wide. + +LEGS. Tarsi slightly curved. Fe I with one dorsal and one prolateral spine, Fe II with one dorsal spine. EPIGYNE ( +Figs 5E +, +6 +C–D). Small rectangular depression, preceded by a narrow ridge; spermathecae visible in transparency, subglobular, provided with tapered retro-median extension and anterior protuberance. + + +LEG MEASUREMENTS. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fe + +P + +Ti + +Mt + +t + +Total +
+I +0.930.370.870.670.503.33
+II +0.830.300.630.600.432.80
+III +0.700.370.470.500.332.37
+IV +1.000.430.770.830.403.43
+ + +Male + +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Known only from the +type +locality in central +Lesotho +( +Fig. 12 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/3B/8A/953B8A2EFF9FB41EFD59F9E2FB6DFA09.xml b/data/95/3B/8A/953B8A2EFF9FB41EFD59F9E2FB6DFA09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1f06f8629a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/3B/8A/953B8A2EFF9FB41EFD59F9E2FB6DFA09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,396 @@ + + + +New Chummidae (Araneae): quadrupling the size of the clade + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Alderweireldt, Mark + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-03-13 + + +412 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +22340 +10.5852/ejt.2018.412 +49d1e797-32b4-414b-a993-63ec0110d8db +3806047 +F682863D-C20B-4DE7-97B9-4EB0D4E20649 + + + + + + +Chumma striata + +sp. nov. + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +49784BF2-D421-4B7C-B05A-05CE34A69179 + +Figs 7 +A–G, 8A, 12 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Females of this species can be distinguished by the characteristics of the epigyne: the spermathecae are globular and devoid of a frontal excrescence whereas in the closely related + +C. gastroperforata + +the spermathecae are laterally concave and provided with a small knob. Males are distinguished by characteristics of the palp: the tibia is shorter and broader than in + +C. gastroperforata + +and the teeth on the posterior rim are closer to the extremity ( +Jocqué 2001 +: fig. 10d–e). + + + + +Fig. 7. + +Chumma striata + +sp. nov. +A +, +F +, +G +. Holotype, ♀. +B +, +E +. ♂ (MRAC 169642). +C +, +D +. ♂ (MRAC 169733). +A +. Habitus, dorsal view. +B +. Habitus, dorsal view. +C +. Palp, retrolateral view. +D +. As preceding, dorsal view (arrow indicates posterior spine on RTA). +E +. As preceding, ventral view. +F +. Epigyne, ventral view. +G +. Epigyne, cleared, dorsal view. – +H +. + +Chumma gastroperforata +Jocqué, 2001 + +, paratype, ♀ (MRAC 131718), epigyne. Scale bars: A–B = 0.5 mm; C–E = 0.2 mm, E–H = 0.1 mm. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The specific epithet ‘ + +striata + +’, Latin for ‘striped’, refers to the stripes on the cephalothorax. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + + + +SOUTH AFRICA +: +♀ +, +Western Cape Province +, +Prince Albert +, +Farm Rosendal +, +33°16.570′ S +, +22°14.729′ E +, + +24–26 Sep. 2006 + +, +R +. +Lyle +, +R +. +Fourie +, +V +. +Swart, J +. Saaiman, +R +. +du Preez +and +D. Van Rensburg +leg. ( +NCA 2008 +/2868). + + + +Other material + + +SOUTH AFRICA +: +3 ♀♀ +, same collecting data as for +holotype +; 1 ♂, George, Saasveld forestry station, +33°58′ S +, +22° 27′ E +, sieved litter, +12 Jan. 1989 +, +R +. Jocqué leg. ( +MRAC +169642); 1 ♂, +10 km +E of George, Silverrivier, +33°58′ S +, +22°27′ E +, forest, pitfalls, +17 Jan. 1989 +, +R +. Jocqué leg. ( +MRAC +169733). Both males were described as +paratypes +of + +C. gastroperforata +in +Jocqué (2001) + +. + + + + +Fig. 8. A +. + +Chumma striata + +sp. nov. +, holotype, ♀, epigyne, ventral view. – +B–E +. + +Chumma subridens + +sp. nov. +B–D +. Holotype, ♂. +B +. Palp, retrolateral view. +C +. As preceding, ventral view. +D +. Palpal tibia, dorsal view. +E +. Paratype, ♀, epigyne, ventral view (NCA 2013/4474). Scale bars: 0.2 mm. + + + + + +Description + + + +Female + + +BODY MEASUREMENTS. TL 2.34, CL 1.28, CW 0.99, +CH +0.71. + + +CARAPACE. Yellow with pattern of medium brown stripes ( +Fig. 7A +); chelicerae and sternum yellow. + +ABDOMEN. Grey with medium brown transparent scutum; without pale spots behind sockets of scutum hairs; spinnerets yellow. +EYES. AME: 0.07; ALE: 0.08; ALE–ALE: 0.02; AME–ALE: 0.03; PME: 0.12: PLE: 0.12; PME–PME: 0.08; PME–PLE: 0.04. Clypeus 0.05 or 1.6 times width of ALE. +STERNUM. Shield-shaped, as long as wide: 0.61. + +LEG MEASUREMENTS. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fe + +P + +Ti + +Mt + +t + +Total +
+I +0,870,330,800,670,543,21
+II +0,800,330,590,640,462,82
+III +0,660,300,490,540,302,28
+IV +0,980,340,740,980,393,44
+ + +EPIGYNE ( +Figs 7 +F–G, 8A). A dark yellow area provided with a tiny rectangular plate near posterior rim, preceded by the spermathecae, visible in transparency as dark brown spots. Vulva with large globular spermathecae devoid of frontal excrescence. + + +Male + + +The male was described by +Jocqué (2001) +as +paratype +of + +Chumma gastroperforata +. + +The male habitus is shown in +Fig. 7B +, the palp in +Fig. 7 +C–E. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +The species is known from the vicinity of George in the +Western Cape Province +( +Fig. 12 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/3B/A0/953BA0373D3637F004E7011E579C0483.xml b/data/95/3B/A0/953BA0373D3637F004E7011E579C0483.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8711b05790f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/3B/A0/953BA0373D3637F004E7011E579C0483.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Polyplectropus profaupar Holzenthal & Almeida, 2003 + + + +Distribution +Minas Gerais, Parana, Rio de Janeiro, Santa Catarina + + +Notes + +Holzenthal and Almeida 2003 +, +Dumas et al. 2009 +, +Chamorro and Holzenthal 2010 +, +Dumas et al. 2010 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/3B/D4/953BD4CB37E0DFB777121E17DEC0D027.xml b/data/95/3B/D4/953BD4CB37E0DFB777121E17DEC0D027.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..831ea3c2540 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/3B/D4/953BD4CB37E0DFB777121E17DEC0D027.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e mémoire. Formicides. + + + +Author + +Emery, C. + +text + + +Annales de la Société Entomologique de France + + +1895 + +64 + + +15 +56 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3788/3788.pdf + +journal article +3788 + + + + +Technomyrmex albipes F. Sm. +, sous-esp. Foreli Emery. + + + +- Vrijburg, Bloemfontein. Identique aux exemplaires de Madagascar, sur lesquels j'ai fonde cette sous-espece. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/3B/F6/953BF6606B97DDD10ABAEEEBF1D33414.xml b/data/95/3B/F6/953BF6606B97DDD10ABAEEEBF1D33414.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab6674785ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/3B/F6/953BF6606B97DDD10ABAEEEBF1D33414.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Mollusc species from the Pontocaspian region - an expert opinion list + + + +Author + +Wesselingh, Frank +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Poorten, Jan Johan ter +Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kijashko, Pavel +Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Albrecht, Christian +Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Anistratenko, Olga Yu +Schmalhausen Instite of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine & Institute of Geological Sciences, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, KievUkraine + + + +Author + +Frolov, Pavel +Saint-Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Gándara, Alberto Martinez +Grigore Artipa National Museum of Natural History, Bucharest, Romania + + + +Author + +Gittenberger, Arjan +Gittenberger Marine Research, Inventory & Strategy, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Gogaladze, Aleksandre +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Mikhail Karpinsky +Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Popa, Luis +Grigore Antirpa National Museum of Natural History, Bucharest, Romania + + + +Author + +Sands, Arthur F +Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Vandendorpe, Justine +Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Wilke, Thomas +Justus Liebig University Giessen Germany + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +827 + + +31 +124 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.827.31365 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.827.31365 +1313-2970-827-31 +10B663895E424E5287D8F49E2405D651 +10B663895E424E5287D8F49E2405D651 + + + + +Clathrocaspia pallasii +(Clessin & Dybowski in Dybowski, 1887) + + + + +*1887 +Caspia +Pallasii Clessin & Dybowski in Dybowski: 37. + + +1888 +Caspia +Pallasii n. sp. - Dybowski: 79, pl. 3, fig. 3a, b. + + +1969 +Pyrgula (Caspia) pallasii +(Cless. & W. Dyb.). - Logvinenko and Starobogatov: 378, fig. 367(5). + + +2016 +Pyrgula pallasii +(Clessin & W. Dybowski in W. Dybowski, 1888). - Vinarski and Kantor: 241. + + + +Status. Accepted Pontocaspian species. + + +Type locality. Caspian Sea (no details). +Distribution. Endemic to the Caspian Sea. + + + +Taxonomic notes. This species differs from the other Caspian species +C. gmelinii +in its very slender shape. + + + +Conservation status. Not assessed. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/3C/20/953C200768B31448729D8751287ED418.xml b/data/95/3C/20/953C200768B31448729D8751287ED418.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a685c80128 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/3C/20/953C200768B31448729D8751287ED418.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Recent noteworthy findings of fungus gnats from Finland and northwestern Russia (Diptera: Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae, Bolitophilidae and Mycetophilidae) + + + +Author + +Jakovlev, Jevgeni + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka + + + +Author + +Polevoi, Alexei + + + +Author + +Penttinen, Jouni + + + +Author + +Vartija, Noora-Annukka + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1068 +1068 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068 +1314-2828-2-1068 + + + + +Sceptonia flavipuncta Edwards, 1925* + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +J.Penttinen +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Karelia ladogensis; municipality: Parikkala; locality: +Siikalahti +; decimalLatitude: +61.556 +; decimalLongitude: +29.558 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: J.Penttinen; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2008-7-22/9-1 +; habitat: old-growth forest, herb-rich type; Record Level: institutionCode: +JPJ + + + + +Distribution + +European. Described from Great Britain ( +Edwards 1925 +), later recorded from many countries in western and southern Europe ( +Chandler 2004 +). In Fennoscandia recorded from Russian Karelia ( +Polevoi et al. 2005 +), Sweden and Norway ( +Kjaerandsen et al. 2007 +, +Kjaerandsen 2012 +). Here formally reported as new for Finland. + + + +Ecology + +The only Finnish sampling locality is a herb-rich forest. Reared from +Rhodocybe gemina +in Czech Republic ( + +Sevcik +2010 + +). + + + +Conservation + +Included in the Red List of Finnish species (NT, +Penttinen et al. 2010 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/3D/20/953D201A499831E14FA8C52D8E330D3C.xml b/data/95/3D/20/953D201A499831E14FA8C52D8E330D3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7465385af43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/3D/20/953D201A499831E14FA8C52D8E330D3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 69 to 101] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +69 +101 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp69to101 + + + + +Liochthonius perfusorius Moritz +, 1976 [39c,d] + + + + +Syn., Tax.: +L. perfusorius Moritz +, 1976(a). Balogh & Mahunka 1983 (B). + + + + +- +Brachychthonius "furcillatus" +: Strenzke 1951b. - " +Liochthonius hystricinus +": Niedbala 1974 (B). + + + + +Oekologie +: Moore und +Feuchtwaelder +. + + + +Verbreitung: Europa. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/3D/4E/953D4E7492525876894CF11228C40085.xml b/data/95/3D/4E/953D4E7492525876894CF11228C40085.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64248b5ff2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/3D/4E/953D4E7492525876894CF11228C40085.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acridoidea) from Mongolia + + + +Author + +Gankhuyag, Enkhtsetseg +Department of Biology, Teachers College, and Institute for Phylogenomics and Evolution, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea + + + +Author + +Dorjsuren, Altanchimeg +Institute of Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Ulaanbaatar 133330, Mongolia & College of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, 010031, China + + + +Author + +Choi, Eun Hwa +Department of Biology, Teachers College, and Institute for Phylogenomics and Evolution, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Ui Wook +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9735-8716 +Institute for Korean Herb-Bio Convergence Promotion, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea & Institute of Phylogenomics and Evolution, and Department of Biology, Teachers College Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea & School of Industrial Technology Advances, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea & Phylomics Inc., Daegu 41910, South Korea +uwhwang@knu.ac.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-03-13 + + +11 + + +96705 +96705 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e96705 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e96705 +1314-2828-11-e96705 +4617927B23675D59913B38550B7D9972 + + + + +Chorthippus (Chorthippus) dichrous (Eversmann, 1859) + + + + +Chorthippus dorsatus australia +Predtechenskii (1928) +:89. + + + +Native status + +Distribution in the natural zone +: High mountain, forest-steppe, steppe, desert steppe and desert. + + + +Distribution + +in Mongolia +: B.-Ulg., S.-baat., Do., B.-khong., Sel., Khovd. +Pylnov (1916) +:278, +Chogsomzhav (1971) +:82, +Chogsomzhav (1972) +:173, +Sergeev (1995) +:251, +Childebaev and Storozhenko (2001) +, +Sergeev et al. (2009) +:109, +Batnaran et al. (2016) +:33, +Sergeev et al. (2020) +:9, +Batkhuyag and Batnaran (2021) +:86. + + +Global distribution +: Tuva, S, SE Europe, S Siberia (up to Tuva), Asia Minor, Caucasus, Iran, Kazakhstan, Tien Shan, Pamiro-Alay, NW China, Mongolia ( +Sergeev et al. 2020 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/3D/4F/953D4F3CFE4D5230A2A9308EAC95DAD5.xml b/data/95/3D/4F/953D4F3CFE4D5230A2A9308EAC95DAD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9681ff71415 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/3D/4F/953D4F3CFE4D5230A2A9308EAC95DAD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,305 @@ + + + +A review of Eupholidoptera (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae) from Crete, Gavdos, Gavdopoula, and Andikithira + + + +Author + +Willemse, Luc +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0517-9778 +Naturalis, PO Box 9517, 2300, RA Leiden, Netherlands +luc.willemse@naturalis.nl + + + +Author + +Tilmans, Jos +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0127-6191 +Herkenboscher Strasse 33, 41849, Wassenberg-Rothenbach, Germany + + + +Author + +Kotitsa, Nefeli +Natural History Museum Crete, University of Crete, P. O. Box 2208, 71409, Heraklion, Crete, Greece & Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1 Tsar Osvoboditel blvd., 1000, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Trichas, Apostolos +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7917-5262 +Natural History Museum Crete, University of Crete, P. O. Box 2208, 71409, Heraklion, Crete, Greece + + + +Author + +Heller, Klaus-Gerhard +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3331-3228 +Triesdorf Bahnhof 8, 91732, Merkendorf, Germany + + + +Author + +Chobanov, Dragan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1642-0363 +Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1 Tsar Osvoboditel blvd., 1000, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Ode, Baudewijn +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8929-2737 +Riethorsterweg 12, 6586, AC Plasmolen, Netherlands + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-03-01 + + +1151 + + +67 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514 +1313-2970-1151-67 +5FEDE55DC9AF47D591259F1758AE2A18 +0B3CEF4A954955478878AD15C022DCD5 + + + + +Eupholidoptera cretica Ramme, 1951 + + + + +Figs 14 +, 28 +, 42 +, 56 +, 72 +, 86 +, 100 +, 114 +, 129 +, 143 +, 157 +, 171 +, 185 +, 201 +, 226 +, 227 +, 255 + + + + +Eupholidoptera cretica +Ramme, 1951: 202. + + +Eupholidoptera cretica +Morphological description. +Ramme 1951 +: 202. + + + +Remark. + + +Eupholidoptera cretica + +was described after a single male, collected 13 June 1942 by K. Zimmermann. This, most likely, is the mammologist who worked on the mammals of Crete and published a review of his observations including a map ( +Zimmermann et al. 1953 +). As collecting location for the specimen +Ramme (1951) +mentioned +"Sanmaria" +[sic]. Samaria is the name used both for the gorge as well as the hamlet in the gorge ca. 4 km inland at 340 m altitude. Extensive searches in 2000, 2011, and 2019 around Agia Roumeli, the coastal village at the entrance of the gorge and the Samaria gorge itself were unsuccessful. Likewise visits to the Omalos plain above the Samaria gorge in 1991 (Heller), 2003 and 2004 (Tilmans) failed to find the species. Then the species appeared to have been trapped in fermenting traps placed in bushes at 1200 m on the southeastern-most flanks of Mt. Lefka above the villages of Anopoli and Limnia in 1991 and again on the Omalos plateau just above the Samaria gorge in 2019. Only few specimens were caught. A single undamaged male and female have been used to make stacked images, present diagnostic features for the male and describe the female. + + + +Examined specimens. +1 ♂, 2 ♀ (for details see Suppl. material 2). + + +Diagnostic features. + +Frontal part of head (Fig. +14 +) pale with black dots; pronotum (Fig. +28 +) pale with more or less distinct black spots in centre of disc and along rear edge of side flap. Male - stridulatory file with 107 teeth (including proximal and distal ones), density of teeth in middle two thirds of the file 32 teeth per mm; anal tergite (Figs +72 +, +86 +, +100 +) with hind margin forming two widely separated triangular lobes pointing backward and downward with pointed tip; cerci (Figs +114 +, +129 +) unarmed, 5 +x +longer than wide, basal half cylindrical, apical half conical, strongly curved inward, in profile straight; subgenital plate (Figs +143 +, +157 +) as slightly wider than long, proximally widest, apically gradually narrowing, sides partly rimmed, in profile very weakly upturned, pointing backward, tip apical lobes narrowly truncate, spineless, with wide V-shaped excision along one third of length; styli (Fig. +171 +) long, 0.6 +x +as long as cerci, 6 +x +longer than wide, cylindrical, inserted at inner tip of apical lobe, pointing backward and upward; titillator (Figs +185 +, +201 +) symmetrical, apical arms from base widening, in apical half narrowing again, swollen, fused except for straight tooth-like apical fifth part, in profile weakly S-shaped hardly widened in basal half, somewhat dilated in swollen apical half. + + + +Description. + +Female. +Examined specimens. 2♀: CHANIA: Lefka Mt., above Omalos - RMNH.INS1141837 (RMNH); Lefka Mt., Sfakion above Anopoli - 2005.060.01 (CT) (for details see Suppl. material 2). + + +General appearance (Figs +226 +, +227 +) and colouration as male. Elytra in dorsal view covered by pronotum, in profile barely protruding, light coloured. Cerci relatively long, as long as subgenital plate, slightly bent inward and upward, conical, gradually narrowing toward slender pointed tip. Subgenital plate (Figs +42 +, +56 +) distinctly wider than long, greatest width in distal half, in ventral view medially convex, laterally flattened, halfway forming distinct bulge, surface dull, smooth with dispersed hairs, hind margin with very wide U-shape excision reaching along a quarter to halfway, corners rectangular, in profile rhomboid to deltoid with a distinct depression in apical and dorsal corner, lower edge strongly convex, tip obtuse angular. Ovipositor in proximal two thirds straight, apical third slightly curved upward, 2 +x +longer than pronotum. + + + +Measurements. + +See Tables +6 +, +7 +. + + + +Bioacoustics. +The song of this species has not yet been recorded. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Males differ from congenerics in the stout, unarmed, inward curved cercus (Figs +114 +, +129 +), in the widely separated triangular lobes of the anal tergite with tips pointing backward and downward (Figs +72 +, +86 +, +100 +), in the subgenital plate (Figs +143 +, +157 +) gradually narrowing into truncate and spineless tips, in the very long, apically inserted backward and upward pointing styli (Fig. +171 +) and the widened apical arms of the titillator (Figs +185 +, +201 +) fused except for two short straight teeth in apical fifth. Females differ in the wide, convex, subgenital plate (Figs +42 +, +56 +), the hind margin medially with a very wide and deep excision. In colouration + +E. cretica + +is one of the few Cretan + +Eupholidoptera + +species with no or only minute black marking on the pronotal disc. For more details differentiating + +E. cretica + +from other Cretan + +Eupholidoptera + +see Table +5 +. + + + +Distribution. + +Besides the type location which is not exactly traceable, only known from two spots on Mt. Lefka, one in northwest near the Omalos plateau and Samaria gorge and a second along the southeastern slopes above the villages of Anopoli and Limnia (Fig. +255 +). For a complete list of localities, specimens and repositories see Suppl. material 1. + + + +Habitat. + +The area around the Omalos plateau where the species was trapped is described as + +Cupressus + +forest. The species has been trapped in fermenting traps placed above the ground in shrubs, indicating + +E. cretica + +like + +E. smyrnensis + +, + +E. mariannae + +as well as + +E. jacquelinae + +but contrary to most other Cretan species, actually lives in such shrubs and not in small prickly bushes on the ground. + + + +Phenology. +Still very little is known. The first male was caught on 13 June 1942. Specimens being caught in traps were found in traps operative between 31 July and 19 October. The recorded altitudes where the species was found are between 1165 m and 1235 m. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/3D/87/953D87CDFFBB313F0D3C1D9DFB1B40EA.xml b/data/95/3D/87/953D87CDFFBB313F0D3C1D9DFB1B40EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df53afccfe0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/3D/87/953D87CDFFBB313F0D3C1D9DFB1B40EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,441 @@ + + + +A new species of Diaphania Hübner, 1818 from Ecuador (Lepidoptera: Crambidae: Spilomelinae) + + + +Author + +Vila, Roger + + + +Author + +Piñas, Francisco + + + +Author + +Clavijo, José A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +539 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.157314 +1558984a-6e63-4a56-8d6a-8d684d32fca8 +1175­5326 +157314 +52AC07A8-CB0B-45F2-8B92-CB55FCADEAAE + + + + + + + +Diaphania yurakyana +Vila, +Piñas +& Clavijo + +, +n. sp. + + + + + + + +Description. Male ( +Fig. 1 +): + +Frons dark brown. Long scales on vertex, white­yellowish on center and dark brown on frontal and lateral margins. Exposed areas of maxillary palpus dark brown, white­yellowish internally. Labial palpus mostly dark brown, except white base and white­yellowish internal part and narrow apical segment. Proboscis with whiteyellowish base, dark brown medially, with some white scales ventrally, and white apically. Antenna with long cilia (1/2 of length of 3rd antennal segment) and brown, with base (1/4 of the total length) darker dorsally. Patagium dark­brown. Tegula dark­brown, with a thick white region on posterior margin. Mesonotum brown, with white scales on posterior margin. Metanotum white. Thoracic pleura and sterna white. Fore femur and tibia brown dorsally. Middle femur white­yellowish, with posterior margin brown. Middle tibia brown dorsally and white ventrally. Middle tibia ratio Inner Spur/Outer Spur (IS/OS) = 3.8. Posterior leg white, except some brown scales on apical margin of femur, dorsally, and on apical margin of tibia, under apical outer spur. Preapical tibial spurs ( +Fig. 2 +) situated far from tibia apex and IS/OS = 2.9. Inner preapical spur slightly curved. Apical spurs IS/OS = 2.5. Forewing almost entirely dark brown, with a small white triangular region in middle of posterior margin. Hindwing white, with apex dark brown and a small dark spot where M2, M3 and Cu1 converge ( +Fig. 1 +). Forewing length +12.1–12.4 mm +(mean = +12.2 mm +). Hindwing length +8.1–8.7 mm +(mean = +8.4 mm +). Anepisternal organ consists of one cluster of light brown scales situated in a depression on posterior region of anepisternum. Evaporation area composed of a series of ridges, situated on posterior part of anepisternal depression. Abdomen mostly white with last two terga brown. Anal tuft with brown­yellowish scales, darker in terminal part. + + +Genitalia ( +Fig. 3 +a): Uncus long with well developed tip covered with short dorsal spines; ventral side with setae covering distal half of uncus. Tegumen long, wide, arched, strongly sclerotized. Subscaphius strap like. Transtilla composed of triangular lateral elements, meeting in mid­line. Juxta small and narrow. Vinculum composed of curved lateral elements and short scoop­shaped ventral area. Valva somewhat rhomboidal, costa bent before middle and ventral margin bent beyond middle, apex broadly rounded, strong, including subcostal ridge. Clasper clawlike, directed distally, curved mesally at apex, supported basally by distally oblique bar, and ventrally by short basally oblique bar extending to sacculus. Sacculus narrow, with even ridge­like dorsal edge, ridge finely setose dorsally. Penis of moderate proportions; aedeagus very weakly sclerotized, with straplike strengthening on ventral side; vesica unarmed. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Diaphania yurakyana + + +sp. n. + +holotype male (before the extraction of the genitalia). Yasuní, Ecuador, 350 m, 20.IX.96 F. Piñas +leg. +a +. upperside +b +. underside. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Lateral external view of the male left posterior tibia. +a. +holotype of + +Diaphania yurakyana + + +sp. n. + +; +b. + +D. argealis + +; +c. + +D. interpositalis + +; +d. + +D. novicialis + +. [ +b +, +c +and +d +extracted from Clavijo (1990)]. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Lateral view of the male genitalia (bottom) and aedeagus (top). +a. +holotype of + +Diaphania yurakyana + + +sp. n. + +; +b. + +D. argealis + +; +c. + +D. interpositalis + +; +d. + +D. novicialis + +. [ +b +, +c +and +d +extracted from Clavijo (1990)]. + + + + +FIGURE 4 +Species most similar to + +Diaphania yurakyana + + +sp. n. +a. + +Male + +D. argealis + +. San Pedro de Cataniapo, Territorio Federal de Amazonas, Venezuela, 100 m, 23–31.VI­ II.1982, J.L. García +leg. +; +b. +Holotype male of + +D. interpositalis + +. San Paulo, Brasil (The Natural History Museum, London); +c. +Holotype female of + +D. novicialis + +. Guapiles Sixula River, [Costa Rica], IX­ 1911, Type 17583 (National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C.). + + + +Female: +Unknown. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The wing pattern ( +Fig. 1 +), with the forewing almost entirely dark brown except for a white triangular region in the middle of the posterior margin, and the hindwing showing a dark spot in M3, separates this species from all other + +Diaphania + +( +Fig. 4 +). The location, shape, and length ratio of the legs spurs also constitute informative diagnostic characters. The middle tibial spurs length ratio (IS/OS = 3.8) is intermediate between the similar species + +D. interpositalis + +, with IS/OS = 3, and + +D. argealis + +and + +D. novicialis + +, with IS/OS = 4. Preapical tibial spurs of the posterior leg are ( +Fig. 2 +) situated farther from the tibia apex than in + +D. argealis + +, + +D. interpositalis + +and + +D. novicialis + +, and IS/OS = 2.9, much lower than the IS/OS = 5 for the other three species. The slightly curved inner preapical spur is very different from the markedly club­shaped spur of + +D. argealis + +and + +D. interpositalis + +. Apical spurs IS/OS = 2.5 and is quite similar to the IS/OS = 2.2 for + +D. interpositalis + +. The male genital morphology ( +Fig. 3 +) is similar to + +D. argealis + +, + +D. interpositalis + +, and + +D. novicialis + +, as depicted by +Clavijo (1990) +. The uncus is long as in + +D. novicialis + +, compared to the shorter and straight uncus of both + +D. argealis + +and + +D. interpositalis + +. The abundance and length of the pilosity of the terminal half of the uncus is intermediate between + +D. argealis + +/ + +D. interpositalis + +and + +D. novicialis + +. The terminal part of the valva often is wider and more rounded than in the other three species. + + + +Diaphania argealis + +is known from +Costa Rica +, +Venezuela +, +Peru +, +Brazil +, and +Ecuador +; + +D. interpositalis + +only from +Brazil +, and + +D. novicialis + +from +Costa Rica +and +Colombia +. + + + + +Immature stages. +Unknown. + + +Hostplants. +Unknown, but the larva possibly feeds on plants in the family +Cucurbitaceae +, as do all other species of + +Diaphania + +where life histories are known. + + + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype + +male: Yasuní, +Ecuador +, +350 m +, +20.IX.96 +, F. +Piñas +leg. +The genitalia is mounted in +DMHF +medium and pinned with the specimen to be deposited in the Museo del Instituto de Zoología Agrícola ( +MIZA +) at Universidad Central de +Venezuela +, Maracay, +Venezuela +. + + + +Paratypes + +: +2 males +, Yasuní, +Ecuador +, +350 m +, +20.IX.96 +, F. +Piñas +leg. +One to be deposited in +MIZA +and the other (with genitalia mounted in +DMHF +medium and pinned with the specimen) in the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard University, Cambridge, +USA +. +1 male +, Pto. Francisco de Orellana, Coca, +Ecuador +, +3.VIII.98 +, R. Vila +leg. +(in R. Vila collection). + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet + +yurakyana + +is a composite word from the Quichua, one of the local Ecuadorian indigenous languages, which means +white and black +( +yurak += white; +yana += black). It describes the coloration of the new species, which is dedicated to the native people of +Ecuador +. + + + + +Distribution. +Only known from the Amazonian tropical rainforest of +Ecuador +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/3D/87/953D87D5FFC0FF90FF3BE8E4ACB6FDF2.xml b/data/95/3D/87/953D87D5FFC0FF90FF3BE8E4ACB6FDF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93e6aae4f5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/3D/87/953D87D5FFC0FF90FF3BE8E4ACB6FDF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,271 @@ + + + +A review of the marine and brackish-water species of Testudinella (Rotifera: Monogononta, Testudinellidae), with the description of two new species + + + +Author + +De, Willem H. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2092 + + +1 +20 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.187516 +aa61272c-ae6b-4bc6-89f8-19b912abd2eb +1175-5326 +187516 + + + + + + + +Testudinella clypeata +(Müller, 1786) + + + + + +( +Figs 8–10 +) + + + + + +T. clypeata typica + +after +Voigt (1957) +, + +T. elliptica + +after + +Jersabek +et al. +(2003 + +, ANSP Catalog Number 1828)? non + +T. clypeata + +after +Rousselet (1898) +, +Dieffenbach & Sachse (1912) +and + +Bartoš (1951, +Figs 7 +, +8 +) + +, + +T. crassa + +after +Harring (1913) +, + +T. clypeata + + +var. +crassa + +after +Remane (1929) +and +Voigt (1957) +, + +T. clypeata crassa + +after +Wiszniewski (1954) +and +Bērziņš (1960) + + +non + +T. clypeata + +after + +Bartoš (1951, +Figs 3 +, +4 +) + +, + +T. clypeata dentata + +after +Wiszniewski (1954) +, + +T. clypeata + +f. + +pseudoclypeata +Koste (1978) + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Testudinella clypeata + +. +A–C. +Loricae, ventral view. +D–F. +Loricae, cross-sectional view. +G. +Foot pseudosegments. Scale bars: A–F: 50 µm, G: 25 µm. + + + +This species is easily recognized by the elliptical lorica (length/width ratio 1.30–1.55, average 1.45), which is often slightly angular postero-laterally ( +Figs 8 +A, 9C) apparently depending on the state of contraction or fixation ( +Fig. 9 +). The dorsal anterior margin is convex, and the ventral anterior margin shows a broad Vshaped sinus; a dorsal transversal fold is often present at the end of the lorica. In cross-sectional view ( +Fig. 8 +D–F) the dorsal margin appears convex, the lateral edges are broadly rounded and separated by a shallow sulcus from a convex median part ventrally. The characteristic foot-opening is a wide inverted U-shaped slit, situated ventral and sub-terminal. The foot ( +Fig. 8 +G) is composed of a long and wrinkled proximal part, a clearly offset slender distal pseudosegment and a less defined short penultimate pseudosegment. The dorsal and lateral antennae are situated somewhat posterior to the anterior third of the lorica: ratio lorica length/ position of antenna(e) relative to antero-dorsal margin varying from 2.70–2.85 (average 2.75) and 2.35–2.75 (average 2.58) respectively. Two red eyespots. + + + + +The trophi ( +Fig. 10 +and + +De +Smet (2005 + +)) are characterized by 14–16/14–16 (left/right) unci teeth. The three major teeth show a slender and distinctly offset head. The manubria are composed of three large superimposed chambers, the dorsal, median and ventral, and a strongly reduced sub-ventral chamber ( +Fig. 10 +B: sc). About 28–30/25–26 arched rami scleropili are apparent in caudal view. The fulcrum shows a distinct proximal opening frontally ( +Fig. 10 +: fo). + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Testudinella clypeata + +, variation in shape of specimen. +A, B. +Contracted. +C. +Swimming. Scale bar: 50 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Testudinella clypeata + +, scanning electron microscope photographs of complete set of trophi. +A. +Frontal view. +B. +Caudal view. Scale bar: 10 µm. fo: fulcrum opening, sc: sub-ventral chamber. + + +Measurements. Lorica length 150–170 µm, lorica width 100–130 µm, distal foot pseudosegment 18–22 µm. + +According to +De Ridder & Segers (1997) +, + +T. clypeata + +is a widespread species occurring in the marine littoral and brackish waters all over the Palaearctic region. The species has apparently often been confused with + +T. elliptica + +, however, the reliable illustrated records by +De Manuel et al. (1992) +, De Maeseneer (1980), +De Ridder (1957a +, +b +, +1967 +, +1972 +), +Gillard (1947) +, +Hudson & Gosse (1886) +, +Seehaus (1930) +, von +Hofsten (1911) +, +Wulfert (1942) +and personal observations confirm this general distribution. The reports from freshwater habitats are probably misidentifications concerning + +T. elliptica + +. +De Ridder & Segers (1997) +also report the species from the Nearctic region (Cap Breton Island, Nova +Scotia +, +Canada +), incorrectly referring to +Chengalath & Koste (1988) +. However, the specimens mentioned sub + +T. elliptica + +by +Jersabek et al. (2003 +; ANSP Catalog Number 1828) and originating from a brackish pool near Atlantic City, New +Jersey +, +USA +are distinctly + +T. clypeata + +, illustrating the species’ presence in the Nearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/3D/87/953D87D5FFC4FF93FF3BE86CADECFF71.xml b/data/95/3D/87/953D87D5FFC4FF93FF3BE86CADECFF71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22a4dabe4f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/3D/87/953D87D5FFC4FF93FF3BE86CADECFF71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +A review of the marine and brackish-water species of Testudinella (Rotifera: Monogononta, Testudinellidae), with the description of two new species + + + +Author + +De, Willem H. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2092 + + +1 +20 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.187516 +aa61272c-ae6b-4bc6-89f8-19b912abd2eb +1175-5326 +187516 + + + + + + + +Testudinella crassa +( +Levander, 1894 +) + +sp. inq. + + + + +( +Fig. 13 +) + + + + + +T. clypeata + +after +Rousselet (1898) +, +Harring (1913) +, +Koste (1978) +and +Segers (2007) +, + +T. clypeata + + +var. +crassa + +after +Remane (1929) +and +Voigt (1957) +, + +T. clypeata crassa + +after +Wiszniewski (1954) +and +Bērziņš (1960) + + +This poorly described taxon is characterized by a convex dorsal anterior margin, and a slightly undulate ventral anterior margin with small rounded median sinus bordered by two acute projections (dorsal and ventral was wrongly interpreted in the original description). The lorica outline is oval with shallow lateral indentations at the height of the foot. The sub-terminal foot opening is a wide, inverted U-shaped slit. A specimen with similarly shaped anterior margins was figured by +Rousselet (1898) +sub + +T. clypeata +. + +Its outline is elliptical instead of oval and the lateral margins of the foot opening show an indentation; the lateral antennae are situated a little above the middle. However, similar variations in shape of the lorica and foot opening are evident in other species as well, and I consider the animals described by +Levander (1894) +and +Rousselet (1898) +most likely identical. + + + + +Measurements (values by +Rousselet (1898) +bracketed). Lorica length 157–162 µm (150 µm), lorica width 113–121 µm (102 µm). + + + +FIGURE 13. + +T. crassa + +, lorica. +A. +Ventral view. +B. +Ventral view,? sub + +T. clypeata + +. +C. +Cross-sectional view,? sub + +T. clypeata + +. Scale bar: 50 µm. A after Levander (1894); B, C after Gosse (1898). + + + +The species was described from beach pools and seawater (Gulf of +Finland +), but freshwater ditches as well. The specimens studied by +Rousselet (1898) +originated from brackish tide pools of the Tay estuary, +Scotland +, +UK +. In her study on marine rotifers from beach pools in southern +Finland +Godske Björklund (1972) +reported a population with forms corresponding to + +T. crassa + +, and clearly distinguished from populations of + +T. clypeata + +by lorica length and width as well. However, because of intermediate sizes of + +T. clypeata + +collected in western +Norway +, but without taking into consideration morphological aspects, she concluded that + +T. crassa + +does not seem to be a separate species. + + + +Testudinella crassa + +has been synonymized with + +T. clypeata + +without convincing argumentation, but the characteristic anterior margins suggest a valid species, and I suggest that it be treated as +species inquirenda +until more information becomes available. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/3D/87/953D87D5FFC5FF8CFF3BEE6FADD3F80B.xml b/data/95/3D/87/953D87D5FFC5FF8CFF3BEE6FADD3F80B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a449ead891 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/3D/87/953D87D5FFC5FF8CFF3BEE6FADD3F80B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +A review of the marine and brackish-water species of Testudinella (Rotifera: Monogononta, Testudinellidae), with the description of two new species + + + +Author + +De, Willem H. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2092 + + +1 +20 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.187516 +aa61272c-ae6b-4bc6-89f8-19b912abd2eb +1175-5326 +187516 + + + + + + + +Testudinella patina +(Hermann, 1783) + + + + + +( +Figs 15 +& +16 +) + + + + +The lorica outline ( +Fig. 15 +A) is almost circular or very weakly elliptical: ratio length/width 1.05–1.20. The ventral anterior margin has a broad and shallow median sinus; the dorsal anterior margin is weakly convex to almost straight, or shows three more or less pronounced shallow lobes. In dorsal/ventral view the lorica bears a band of irregular stipples of unequal diameter laterally and caudally, which in cross-sectional view appear to be the junctures of rod-shaped structures connecting the dorsal and ventral parts of the lorica. In crosssectional view ( +Fig. 15 +B) the lorica margins are more or less sharp and protruding, the dorsal margin is flat or weakly convex, and the ventral margin is broadly arched and usually higher than the dorsal one. The foot opening is circular, situated ventrally near the middle or somewhat below the middle of the lorica. The distal foot pseudosegment ( +Fig. 15 +C) is relatively short and only weakly offset from the wrinkled proximal part of the foot; penultimate pseudosegment absent or indistinct. The dorsal and lateral antennae are located at almost the same height: ratio lorica length/distance antennae from antero-dorsal margin 3.25–3.55. Two red eyespots. + + + +FIGURE 15. + +Testudinella patina + +. +A. +Lorica, ventral view. +B. +Lorica, caudal view. +C. +Distal foot pseudosegment. Scale bars: A, B: 50 µm, C: 25 µm. + + + +The trophi ( +Fig. 16 +, and +De Smet (2005) +have 12–16/12–16 (left/right) unci teeth, with very slender and only weakly offset heads; heads of major teeth fairly small. The manubria consist of three large superimposed chambers; sub-ventral chamber vestigial. The number of arched rami scleropili is ~31–32/30–31 (left/right). The fulcrum lacks a proximal opening frontally. + + +Measurements. Lorica length 120-350 µm, lorica width 100-236 µ, distal foot pseudosegment 15–20 µm. + +Testudinella patina + +is an euryhaline cosmopolitan species, common in freshwaters rich in submerged vegetation, but also regularly reported from the marine littoral, and brackish and inland saline waters ( +De Ridder & Segers 1997 +; + +Fontaneto +et al. +2006 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/3D/87/953D87D5FFC5FF93FF3BE870ABFAF97A.xml b/data/95/3D/87/953D87D5FFC5FF93FF3BE870ABFAF97A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1a5607fa49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/3D/87/953D87D5FFC5FF93FF3BE870ABFAF97A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +A review of the marine and brackish-water species of Testudinella (Rotifera: Monogononta, Testudinellidae), with the description of two new species + + + +Author + +De, Willem H. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2092 + + +1 +20 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.187516 +aa61272c-ae6b-4bc6-89f8-19b912abd2eb +1175-5326 +187516 + + + + + + + +Testudinella dentata +Myers, 1934 + + + + + +( +Fig. 14 +) + + + + + +T. clypeata dentata + +after +Wiszniewski (1954) +, + +T. clypeata + +after +Koste (1978) +and +Segers (2007) + +The lorica outline is oval and truncate anteriorly. The dorsal anterior margin is convex, projecting in the form of two lobes separated by a shallow and broad median sinus; the ventral anterior margin is weakly undulate and shows a rounded median sinus bounded by two acute projections. The lateral antennae are situated slightly above the middle. Foot opening a weakly arched transversal slit, located near the posterior 1/5th of the lorica. In cross-sectional view symmetrical both dorsally and ventrally, appearing much compressed, with rounded lateral margins and slightly inflated part in the middle. + + +Measurements. Lorica length 150 µm, lorica width 90 µm. + + +FIGURE 14. + +Testudinella dentata + +, lorica. +A. +Ventral view. +B. +Cross-sectional view. +C. +Ventral view. Scale bar: 50 µm. A, B after Myers (1934); C after Chengalath & Koste (1988). + + + +The species was originally described from brackish water near the outlet of the Barcelona at Thomas Cove, and brackish water in Powell’s Creek, Atlantic County, New +Jersey +, +USA +. +Chengalath & Koste (1988) +found it in temporary water bodies of Cape Breton Island, Nova +Scotia +, +Canada +. + + +Koste (1978) +and + +Jersabek +et al. +(2003) + +doubt on the taxonomic status of + +T. dentata + +and suggest that it may be a synonym of + +T. clypeata +. + +However, on close examination +Chengalath & Koste (1988) +conclude that both species are quite distinct, based on the general shape, the shape of the anterior margins, the position of the lateral antennae, foot opening and size, and consider + +T. dentata + +to be a valid species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/3D/87/953D87D5FFC6FF92FF3BEBF7AB1AFF71.xml b/data/95/3D/87/953D87D5FFC6FF92FF3BEBF7AB1AFF71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02610c634fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/3D/87/953D87D5FFC6FF92FF3BEBF7AB1AFF71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +A review of the marine and brackish-water species of Testudinella (Rotifera: Monogononta, Testudinellidae), with the description of two new species + + + +Author + +De, Willem H. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2092 + + +1 +20 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.187516 +aa61272c-ae6b-4bc6-89f8-19b912abd2eb +1175-5326 +187516 + + + + + + + +Testudinella elliptica +(Ehrenberg, 1834) + + + + + +( +Figs 11 +& +12 +) + + + + +Synonym: + +T. pseudoclypeata +Bērziņš, 1943 + +, + +T. clypeata + +f. + +pseudoclypeata + +after +Koste (1978) + + + + +non + +T. elliptica + +after + +Bartoš (1951, +Figs 7 +, +8 +) + +and + +Jersabek +et al. +(2003 + +, ANSP Catalog Number 1828) + +Testudinella elliptica + +has often been confounded with + +T. clypeata + +, due to the rather similar lorica outline and shape. The antero-dorsal margin is convex, the antero-ventral one shows a broad V-shaped sinus; the two antero-ventral lobes are finely granulated. Ratio lorica length/lorica width 1.40–1.65 (average 1.53). The most characteristic features distinguishing + +T. elliptica + +from + +T. clypeata + +are its large, more or less semi-lunar ventral foot opening situated close to the posterior edge ( +Fig. 11 +A–C), the massive distal ( +Fig. 11 +E) and short penultimate foot pseudosegment, and the more anteriorly placed dorsal and lateral antennae, with the ratio lorica length/position of antenna(e) relative to dorsal anterior margin varying between 3.00–3.40 (average 3.16) and 3.30–3.60 (average 3.43) respectively. The lorica is usually also slightly, more or less abruptly narrowing anteriorly at the height of the lateral antennae. In cross-sectional view ( +Fig. 11 +D) the dorsal margin appears convex, the lateral edges are broadly rounded continuing more or less strongly flattened ventrally, and becoming separated from a more or less convex median part by shallow sulci. Two red eyespots. + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Testudinella elliptica + +. +A–C. +Loricae, ventral view. +D. +Lorica, cross-sectional view. +E. +Foot + + + +The trophi ( +Fig. 12 +, and + +De +Smet (2005 + +)) have 16–17/16–17 (left/right) uncinal teeth, with very slender and only weakly offset heads, bearing two small lateral knobs at their base. The manubria consist of three large superimposed chambers and a strongly reduced sub-ventral chamber. The number of arched rami scleropili is ~50/46–66 (left/right). The fulcrum lacks a proximal opening frontally. + + + +Measurements. Lorica length 170–250 µm, lorica width 105–205 µm, distal foot pseudosegment 36–40 µm. + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Testudinella elliptica + +, scanning electron microscope photographs of complete set of trophi. +A. +Frontal view. +B. +Caudal view. Scale + + + + + +Testudinella elliptica + +is a widespread species reported from the Palaearctic, Nearctic, Oriental and Neotropical regions ( +De Ridder & Segers 1997 +). It is primarily an inhabitant of fresh waters, living among submerged vegetation and in benthos, or as epibiont on + +Asellus aquaticus +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +(Crustacea, +Isopoda +). The reports from marine and brackish habitats (see also +Fontaneto et al. (2006 +)) have to be interpreted with caution and may concern occasional introductions or confusions with + +T. clypeata + +. In this respect it is interesting to mention that in culture experiments with + +T. elliptica + +, de +Beauchamp (1928) +observed that specimens died at a 0.2 % salt concentration, and he wonders claiming that ‘the species is euryhaline and living also in brackish waters’. + + +Bērziņš (1943) +described + +T. pseudoclypeata + +from a freshwater pond in +Lettland +, and considered the species closely related to + +T. clypeata + +. According to +Segers (2007) + +T. pseudoclypeata + +is a synonym of + +T. clypeata + +, occasionally considered an infrasubspecific variant of the latter. +Bērziņš (1943) +considered the transverse-oval foot opening and flattened shape of the ventro-lateral and medio-ventral margins as characters distinguishing it from + +T. clypeata + +. However, a large transversal foot opening, flattened ventro-lateral margins, as well as the ratio lorica length/position lateral antennae = 3.6 (which can be derived from Bērziņš’ Fig. 25) are typical for + +T. elliptica +. + +The degree of flattening of the median ventral part largely depends on the state of development of the vitellarium. Consequently there are no characters differentiating between + +T. pseudoelliptica + +and + +T. elliptica + +, and it is concluded that the two names are synonyms. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/3D/87/953D87D5FFC8FF98FF3BE825AD56FABB.xml b/data/95/3D/87/953D87D5FFC8FF98FF3BE825AD56FABB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c1593fe05e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/3D/87/953D87D5FFC8FF98FF3BE825AD56FABB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,333 @@ + + + +A review of the marine and brackish-water species of Testudinella (Rotifera: Monogononta, Testudinellidae), with the description of two new species + + + +Author + +De, Willem H. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2092 + + +1 +20 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.187516 +aa61272c-ae6b-4bc6-89f8-19b912abd2eb +1175-5326 +187516 + + + + + + + +Testudinella bicorniculata + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 2 +& +3 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Testudinella bicorniculata + + +sp. nov. + +is characterized by two antero-lateral lorica projections; dorsal and ventral anterior margins undulate with shallow median sinus; foot opening sub-terminal, inverted Ushaped slit; distal foot pseudosegment short; manubria with well developed sub-ventral chamber; fulcrum with proximal opening. + + + + + +Type +locality + +. Mediterranean, Parc national Port-Cros, Île de Bagaud, Pointe de Montrèmian, +France +: depth +25 m +, distance from shore ~ +8 km +, +27 July 2006 +. + + + +Holotype +. + +A female in a permanent, glycerine glass slide mount deposited in the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences ( +RBINS +), Brussels, +Belgium +, No. IG. 30986, RIR 190. + + + +Paratypes +. + +8 females +from +type +locality. One female in +RBINS +(RIR 191); one female in +ANSP +1973; one mounted +paratype +and 5 SEM trophi preparations in department of Biology, University of Antwerp. + + +Additional material. +16 females +collected in psammon from Mediterranean: +Spain +, Bègur, Bay of Aiguafreda, Furio de Aiguaxelida (3), depth +28 m +, distance from shore ~ +250 m +, water temperature 24 °C, +17 August 2006 +; +Italy +, Elba Island: Punta Madonna (1), La Fonza Esterna (4), La Formiche di Ponente (5), Scoglietto di Portoferraio (2), Scoglio della Nave Enfola (1), depth +30–40 m +, distance from shore ~ +50–1000 m +, +25–30 September 2006 +. + + + + +Etymology. +The name of the species is composed of the Latin +bis +, meaning twice, and the Latin adjective +corniculata +, meaning provided with a small horn, and refers to the small antero-lateral projections of the lorica. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Testudinella bicorniculata + +s +p. nov. A. +Lorica, ventral view. +B. +Lorica, caudal view. +C. +Foot pseudosegments. Scale bars: A, B: 50 µm, C: 25 µm. + + + + +Description of female. +The smooth lorica ( +Fig. 2 +A) is vase-shaped, truncate anteriorly with acute anterolateral projections; ratio length/width 1.39–1.55 (average 1.50). The dorsal and ventral anterior margins are undulate with shallow median sinus; the dorsal anterior margin is slightly projecting beyond the ventral margin. The posterior margin is smoothly rounded or very weakly rounded-angular. Ventrally two longitudinal furrows delimit a protruding median part. In cross-section ( +Fig. 2 +B) the lorica is slightly arched dorsally with shallow elevation near the lateral margins; ventrally almost flat with median part weakly protruding. The foot opening is an inverted U-shaped slit widening distally, situated near posterior 1/5 on the ventral side. The foot is composed of a long wrinkled proximal part, a short penultimate pseudosegment, and a slightly longer distal pseudosegment ending in a ciliated cup ( +Fig. 2 +C). The ratio lorica length/position of antennae relative to dorsal anterior margin varies between 2.50–3.04 (average 2.72) for the dorsal antenna and 2.03–2.36 (average 2.18) for the lateral antennae. Two red eyespots. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Testudinella bicorniculata + + +sp. nov. + +, scanning electron microscope photographs of trophi. +A. +Complete set, frontal view. +B. +Complete set, caudal view. +C. +Complete set, lateral view. +D. +Detail proximal fulcrum opening and basal apophyses. +E. +Detail left ramus with arched scleropili. Scale bars 10 µm. a: alula, as: arched scleropili, ba: basal apophyses, dc: dorsal chamber, fo: fulcrum opening, mc: median chamber, sc: sub-ventral chamber, vc: ventral chamber + + + +Trophi malleoramate ( +Fig. 3 +). The rami are elongate-triangular with rounded latero-ventral margins, and short caudally recurved blunt alulae ( +Fig. 3 +C: a). Basal and subbasal chambers not separated by partition, forming a large chamber opening latero-ventrally by a large common fenestra. Asymmetrical and interlocking median rami apophyses ( +Fig. 3 +B: ra) are apparent in caudal view. The inner margins of the distal rami sections bear 11–14/11–16 (left/right) arched and fairly strongly webbed rami scleropili ( +Fig. 3 +E: as). The basal apophyses ( +Fig. 3 +D: ba) are moderately developed ridges, composed of a series of fused scleropili. The fulcrum is short and plank-shaped, more or less trapezoid in lateral view. It is composed of a double layer of longitudinally oriented and appressed sclerite bodies, the caudal series of which is involved in the formation of the junction with the rami, and an anterior series which border a distinct opening proximally ( +Fig. 3 +D: fo). + + +The unci plates consist of 10–11/10–11 (right/left) straight teeth, running parallel and strongly webbed, with interlocking heads; space between teeth fairly large. Each uncus has three major teeth, the midst distinctly the smallest, with strongly clubbed head ( +Fig. 3 +A). The head of the minor teeth is weakly offset, relatively long and more or less cylindrical. The crescent shaped manubria are composed of the superimposed dorsal, median and ventral chamber, and moreover show a well developed sub-ventral chamber (Figs B, C: sc). + +Male unknown. + +Measurements. +Lorica length 124–143 µm (mean=135 µm, N=12), lorica width 87–93 µm (mean=90 µm, N=12), antero-lateral spine 4–6 µm (mean=5, µm, N=20), penultimate foot pseudosegment 7–8 µm (mean=8 µm, N=5), distal foot pseudosegment 14–16 µm (mean=15, N=5); trophi: length × width 16.0–16.5 × 22.0–23.0 µm, ramus 12.0–12.5 µm, fulcrum 4.5–5.5 µm, largest major tooth 11.5–12.0 µm, manubrium 12.0–12.5 µm. + + + + +Comments. +The new species superficially resembles + +T. robertsonae +Koste, 1990 + +(in +Koste & Robertson, 1990 +) and + +T. truncata +( +Gosse, 1886 +) + +which also bear antero-lateral projections. + +T. robertsonae + +is more squat (ratio lorica length/width 1.1–1.2 versus +1.4–1.6 in +the new species), and shows a transversal elliptical foot opening (inverted-U shaped split in + +T. bicorniculata + + +sp. nov. + +). + +Testudinella truncata + +is more slender anteriorly, resulting in a more elongate vase-shaped lorica; its foot opening is terminal and more or less rectangular instead of subterminal and U-shaped. A median fold as present at the antero-ventral lorica margin in + +T. robertsonae + +and + +T. truncata + +is absent in + +T. bicorniculata + + +sp. nov. + +The trophi of + +T. truncata + +( +De Smet, 2005 +; no SEM data available for + +T. robertsonae + +) display a higher number of teeth (12/12) and arched rami scleropili (~22/25), and the heads of its major teeth are more slender and only weakly offset. The most characteristic differences in trophi structure concern the subventral manubrium chambers and proximal fulcrum opening present in the new taxon, but absent in + +T. truncata + +. Both + +T. robertsonae + +and + +T. truncata + +(except for a single specimen record from slightly saline ( +328 mg +Cl̄.L̄¹) inland water by +Althaus (1957a)) +, are inhabitants of freshwater. + + +The morphology of the trophi and shape of the foot opening suggest a relationship with + +T. clypeata + +, + +T. obscura + +and + +T. elongata + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Distribution and ecology. +The species was to date only sampled in small numbers from psammon collected in the Mediterranean, at depths of +25–40 m +and distances from the shore varying from +50 m +to +8 km +, during July–September. Water temperatures varied from 21–24 °C. It occasionally co-occured with the related + +T. obscura + +and + +T. elongata + + +sp. nov. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/3D/87/953D87D5FFCDFF96FF3BE88FABF4FEE5.xml b/data/95/3D/87/953D87D5FFCDFF96FF3BE88FABF4FEE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b34071098f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/3D/87/953D87D5FFCDFF96FF3BE88FABF4FEE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,312 @@ + + + +A review of the marine and brackish-water species of Testudinella (Rotifera: Monogononta, Testudinellidae), with the description of two new species + + + +Author + +De, Willem H. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2092 + + +1 +20 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.187516 +aa61272c-ae6b-4bc6-89f8-19b912abd2eb +1175-5326 +187516 + + + + + + + +Testudinella obscura +Althaus, 1957 + + + + + +( +Figs 6 +& +7 +) + + + + +Material examined. +Hundreds of specimens collected in psammon samples from the Mediterranean, Mindanao Sea and Red Sea were examined. The localities at which I found + +T. obscura + +are as follows: + + +Mediterranean. (1) +France +, Bay of Hyères: Île Porquerolles, near wreck of Prosper Schiaffino (Donateur), depth +50 m +, distance from shore ~ +4 km +, +31 December 2001 +; Port Cros, La Gabinière Est, depth +43 m +, distance from shore +10 km +, water temperature 22 °C, +26 June 2006 +; Cavalaire, wreck of Espignole, depth +29 m +, distance from shore +500 m +, water temperature 20 °C, +1 July 2006 +; (2) +Spain +, Bègur: Canyons de Tamariu, +Illa +de Fito, Furio de Fito, depth +21–45 m +, distance from shore +250 m +, 15–27 °C, +13, 14 and 18 August +2006. (3) +Italy +, Elba Island: Ligurian Sea: Punta della Madonna, Scoglio della Nave Enfola, La Formiche di Ponente, Punta della Madonna di Ponente, Picco Giallo, Scoglietto di Portoferraio; Tyrrhenian Sea: Il Relitto di Pomonte (wreck of Elviscott), La Fonza Esterna; depth +10–40 m +, distance from shore ~ +50 m +to +1 km +, water temperature 21–23 °C, +September 2006 +. + + +Mindanao Sea, the +Philippines +: Bohol Island (Garden Eel), Balicasag Island, Siquijor Island (Tubod Sanctuary, Sawang), Apo Island (Cogon, The Chapel), Negros Island (Dauin); +April 2007 +, depth +8–30 m +, distance from shore ~ +10 m +to +5 km +, water temperature 28 °C, +April 2007 +. + + +Red Sea, +Egypt +: Sha’ab Maksour, Abu Galawa Sougair, Sha’ab Marsa Alam, Abu Dabbab, El Shona; depth +15–30 m +, water temperature 29 °C, +October 2006 +. + + + + +Description of female. +The lorica ( +Fig. 6 +) is more or less elliptical, weakly truncate anteriorly, smooth or occasionally very weakly striated ( +Fig. 6 +F). Ratio lorica length/lorica width 1.43–1.71 (average 1.54). The dorsal anterior margin shows a broad, flat median part connected by shallow folds to smaller rounded lateral lobes. The ventral margin is slightly convex ( +Fig. 6 +D, F) to weakly undulate ( +Fig. 6 +A–C, E), with shallow median indentation. The dorsal anterior margin is not or slightly projecting beyond the ventral margin. The posterior margin is smoothly rounded or very weakly rounded-angular. In cross-section ( +Fig. 6 +G) the lorica is slightly arched dorsally with shallow elevation near the lateral margins; ventrally almost flat with median part protruding. The foot opening is sub-terminal, on the ventral side; it takes the shape of an inverted U-shaped slit, the lateral margins of which sometimes appear undulate ( +Fig. 6 +C). The foot is composed of a long wrinkled proximal part, a short penultimate and a longer distal pseudosegment ending in a ciliated cup. The ratio lorica length/position of antennae relative to the antero-dorsal margin varies between 2.40–2.88 (average 2.60) for the dorsal antenna and 1.97–2.23 (average 2.07) for the lateral antennae. Two red eyespots. + + +Trophi malleoramate ( +Fig. 7 +). The rami are elongate triangular with rounded latero-ventral margins, and very short blunt alulae ( +Fig. 7 +D: a). Basal and subbasal chambers forming single large chamber, opening latero-ventrally by a large common fenestra. Asymmetrical and interlocking median apophyses are apparent in caudal view. The inner margins of the distal rami sections bear 10–16/11–16 (left/right) arched and strongly webbed rami scleropili. The basal apophyses are moderately developed ridges, composed of a series of fused scleropili. The fulcrum is short, plank-shaped, and more or less trapezoid in lateral view. It is composed of a double layer of long and appressed sclerite bodies, the greatest part of which is involved in the formation of the junction with the rami, and another series situated anteriorly which border a distinct proximal opening ( +Fig. 7 +A: fo). The unci plates are composed of 10–12/11–12 (left/right) straight and strongly webbed teeth, lying parallel. There are three major teeth with distinctly offset club-shaped head in each uncus; the head of the midst tooth is distinctly smaller than the others. The space between the minor teeth is fairly large, and their weakly offset head is cylindrical to elongate-lanceolate. The crescent shaped manubria are composed of a superimposed dorsal, median, ventral and well developed subventral chamber ( +Fig. 7 +B: sc). + +Male unknown. + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Testudinella obscura + +. +A–E. +Loricae, ventral view. +F. +lorica, dorsal view. +G. +Lorica, caudal view. +H. +Foot pseudosegments. Scale bars: A–G: 50 µm, H: 25 µm. + + + + +Distribution and ecology. +The species was originally described ( +Althaus 1957b +) from littoral mesopsammon ( +3 mm +), +15–20 m +from the shore, of the Bulgarian part of the Black Sea at Spatnite pjasatzi near Varna, July, salinity ~18 %. Only a few more, but undocumented records exist from +Russia +(White and Barents Sea), Europe (the Channel, Mediterranean), +USA +(Gulf of +Mexico +) and a tidal river on Peninsular +Malaysia +. Studying zooplankton in 104 arctic rockpools of different salt content along the shores of the islands in the White and Barents Sea, +Ghilarov (1967) +reports the species from (percentages of water bodies the species was found in the areas of the respective seas bracketed) fresh (14 and 25 %), brackish (3 and 17 %) and marine (25 and 60 %) waters. The records from the Channel, Europe are by +d’Hondt (1970) +, who found in total four specimens among + +Enteromorpha + +in a puddle at Roc’h kroum and the harbour of Roscoff, and in a nursery tank of the Station Biologique (July, October). Menéndez & Comín (1986) and + +Forés +et al. +(1986) + +reported + +T. obscura + +from coastal lagoons of the Ebro Delta (N. E. +Spain +), located at the western part of the Mediterranean. Studying rotifer distribution in interstitial sand of a small brackish-water beach in Florida, +USA +(Okalossa Isl., Santa Rosa Sound), +Turner (1993) +collected + +T. obscura + +in the top +4 cm +of sand of the intertidal zone (August, water temperature 38 °C, pH 6.5). +Green (1995) +found a single specimen in plankton of the Chukai river estuary opening into the South +China +Sea, +Malaysia +(28.2 °C, 3,800 µScm at high tide). Speaking from my experience with marine rotifers, I have not found yet the species in samples, both psammon or periphyton, from the North Sea, the Channel, and arctic rockpools or littoral from +Svalbard +( +Spitsbergen +) and +Greenland +, and neither did +Godske Eriksen (1968) +, +Godske Björklund (1972) +observe it in rock-pools and shore-pools, or among sub-littoral algae and bottom sediments from western +Norway +and southern +Finland +. I therefore consider the observations by +Ghilarov (1967) +and +d’Hondt (1970) +as misidentifications of e.g. young + +T. clypeata +(Müller, 1786) + +. + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Testudinella obscura +, + +scanning electron microscope photographs of trophi. +A. +Complete set, frontal view. +B. +Detail left manubrium. +C. +Complete set, caudal view. +D. +Complete set, lateral view. Scale bars: 10 µm. a: alula, dc: dorsal chamber, fo: fulcrum opening, mc: median chamber, sc: sub-ventral chamber, vc: ventral chamber. + + + +From the observations considered valid it follows that the species is widespread ( +Fig. 1 +) and apparently perennial. The water temperatures of 15–38 °C it was found, suggest that it prefers warm waters. It occurs from the intertidal zone to at least +10 km +off shore, up to a depth of +50 m +, and I agree with +Turner (1993) +that + +T. obscura + +appears to be an interstitial element and may live only in that habitat (the single specimen report from plankton by +Green (1995) +must be considered as an accidental introduction). + +Testudinella obscura + +was present in 24 of the 38 subtidal psammon samples studied here and as such it was the most frequent, and often even only species observed. It usually was also the most abundant rotifer and only outnumbered locally by the monogonont + +Lindia gravitata +(Lie-Pettersen, 1905) + +and the bdelloid + +Rotaria laticeps +Wulfert, 1942 + +. + + +The variation of the lorica ( +Fig. 6 +) was not related to any sampling locality or area. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/3D/87/953D87D5FFCEFF9BFF3BEC2FAB0EFEDA.xml b/data/95/3D/87/953D87D5FFCEFF9BFF3BEC2FAB0EFEDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c708980642 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/3D/87/953D87D5FFCEFF9BFF3BEC2FAB0EFEDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +A review of the marine and brackish-water species of Testudinella (Rotifera: Monogononta, Testudinellidae), with the description of two new species + + + +Author + +De, Willem H. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2092 + + +1 +20 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.187516 +aa61272c-ae6b-4bc6-89f8-19b912abd2eb +1175-5326 +187516 + + + + + + + +Testudinella elongata + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 4 +& +5 +) + + + + + +Testudinella + +sp. n. +in +De Smet (2005) + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Testudinella elongata + + +sp. nov. + +is characterized by its strongly elongate and striate lorica; dorsal anterior margin with broad, flat median part and rounded lateral parts; ventral margin almost straight, rounded laterally; foot opening sub-terminal, inverted U-shaped; distal and penultimate foot pseudosegments long; manubria with well developed sub-ventral chamber; fulcrum with proximal opening. + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Mediterranean, Bay of Hyères, Île Porquerolles, +France +: near wreck of Prosper Schiaffino (Donateur), depth +50 m +, distance from shore ~ +4 km +, +31 December 2001 +. + + + +Holotype +. + +A female in a permanent, glycerine glass slide mount deposited in the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences ( +RBINS +), Brussels, +Belgium +, No. IG. 30986, RIR 192. + + + +Paratypes +. + +One female from +type +locality in +RBINS +(RIR 193); two females from Bègur, Bay of Aiguafreda, Furio de Aiguaxelida, +Spain +in +ANSP +1974; 5 SEM trophi preparations in department of Biology, University of Antwerp. + + +Additional material. +20 females +collected in psammon from Mediterranean: +Spain +, Bègur, Bay of Aiguafreda, Furio de Aiguaxelida (2), depth +28 m +, distance from shore ~ +250 m +, water temperature 24 °C, +17 August 2006 +; +Italy +, Elba Island: Punta Madonna (1), Scoglio della Nave Enfola (7), La Fonza Esterna (1), La Formiche di Ponente (4), Punta della Madonna di Ponente (2), Scoglietto di Portoferraio (3), depth +30–40 m +, distance from shore ~ +50–1000 m +, +25–30 September 2006 +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name + +elongata + +is a Latin adjective, and refers to the elongate lorica. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Testudinella elongata + + +sp. nov. +A. + +Lorica, dorsal view. +B. +Lorica, ventral view. +C. +Lorica, cross-sectional view. +D. +Foot pseudosegments. Scale bars A–C: 50 µm, D: 25 µm. + + + + +Description of female. +The lorica ( +Fig. 4 +) is strongly elongate, truncate anteriorly and rounded posteriorly. Ratio length/width 2.22–2.72 (average 2.41). The dorsal surface is ornamented with ~15–20 faint longitudinal ridges. The dorsal anterior margin shows a broad, flat median part connected by shallow folds to smaller rounded lateral lobes. The ventral margin is almost straight with a very broad and shallow median sinus, and rounded lateral edges. The dorsal anterior margin does not or only slightly projects beyond the ventral margin. Ventrally two longitudinal furrows delimit a protruding median part, which is ornamented with very faint longitudinal ridges as well. In cross-sectional view ( +Fig. 4 +C) both the dorsal and ventral margin appear arched. The sub-terminal foot opening is a wide inverted U-shaped slit on the ventral side. The foot ( +Fig. 4 +D) is composed of a long wrinkled proximal part, and a relatively long penultimate and somewhat longer distal pseudosegment ending in a ciliated cup. The ratio lorica length/position of antennae relative to dorsal anterior margin varies between 2.11–2.40 (average 2.22) for the dorsal antenna and 1.77–1.93 (average 1.83) for the lateral antennae. Two red eyespots. + + +Trophi malleoramate ( +Fig. 5 +). The rami are relatively short elongate-triangular with rounded lateroventral margins. Alulae ( +Fig. 5 +B: a) very weakly developed, pointing caudally. Basal and sub-basal chambers forming a single chamber, opening latero-ventrally by a large common fenestra. Median apophyses shallow, asymmetrical and interlocking. The inner margins of the distal rami sections bear ~13–14/11–12 (left/right) strongly webbed arched rami scleropili. The basal apophyses are moderately developed ridges, composed of a series of fused scleropili. The fulcrum is short, plank-shaped, and more or less trapezoid in lateral view. It is composed of a double layer of long and appressed sclerite bodies, the caudal series of which is involved in the formation of the junction with the rami, and an anterior series which proximally border a distinct opening ( +Fig. 5 +A: fo). The unci plates consist of 9–10/9–10 (right/left) strongly webbed teeth. There are three straight major teeth with distinctly offset head in each uncus; the head of the midst teeth is only slightly smaller than the others. The minor teeth are weakly curved and lie close to each other; their head is elongate-lanceolate. The crescent shaped manubria are weakly sclerotized and composed of the superimposed dorsal, median, ventral and well developed sub-ventral chamber (indistinct in the SEM photographs due to crumpling up of weak manubria). + +Male unknown. + + +FIGURE 5. + +Testudinella elongata + + +sp. nov. + +, scanning electron microscope photographs of complete set of trophi. +A. +Frontal view. +B. +Caudal view. Scale bar 10 µm. a: alula, fo: fulcrum opening. + + + +Measurements. +Lorica length 144–166 µm (mean=159 µm, N=12), lorica width 61–72 µm (mean=66 µm, N=12), penultimate foot pseudosegment 13–18 µm (mean=15 µm, N=9), distal foot pseudosegment 18–20 µm (mean=19, N=10); trophi: length × width 14.5–20.5 × 19.5–23.5 µm, ramus 10.5–14.0 µm, fulcrum 4.0–7.0 µm, largest major tooth 10.5–12.5 µm, manubrium 12.0–12.5 µm. + + + + +Comments. + +Testudinella elongata + + +sp. nov. + +can not be confused with any congener. It is a close relative of + +T. obscura + +by its generally similar shape of the dorsal anterior lorica margin, foot opening and trophi shape, but is easily differentiated from the latter by its elongate lorica and the absence of a distinct V-shaped anteromedian notch of the ventral plate. Minute differences in trophi morphology concern the minor teeth which appear slightly curved in the new species and straight in the latter. With + +T. clypeata + +and + +T. bicorniculata + + +sp. nov. + +it shares a similar foot opening and fulcrum with proximal opening. + + + + +Distribution and ecology. +The species is known only from psammon collected in the Mediterranean, at depths of +28–50 m +and distances from the shore varying from +50 m +to ~ +4 km +, during August, September and December. Water temperatures varied from 18–24 °C. It was always present in small numbers and occasionally co-occurred with the related + +T. obscura + +and + +T. bicorniculata + + +sp. nov. + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/3D/91/953D913E0F204C2F38D4995F8096E68D.xml b/data/95/3D/91/953D913E0F204C2F38D4995F8096E68D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e24c555c3a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/3D/91/953D913E0F204C2F38D4995F8096E68D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part R) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +785 +805 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Rhus radicans +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 266. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Virginia, Canada." RCN: 2120. + + + + +Lectotype +(Fernald in + +Rhodora + +43: 589, pl. 683, f. 1. 1941): +Kalm +, Herb. Linn. No. 378.14 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Toxicodendron radicans +(L.) Kuntze + +( +Anacardiaceae +). + + + + +Note: +See discussion by Gillis (in + +Rhodora + +73: 190, f. 32. 1971). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/3D/D2/953DD2296CF204541610BA0420024F0F.xml b/data/95/3D/D2/953DD2296CF204541610BA0420024F0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5652fb82bc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/3D/D2/953DD2296CF204541610BA0420024F0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part F) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +516 +528 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Fucus abrotanifolius +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1161. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in mari Anglico." RCN: 8289, 8353. + + + + +Lectotype +(Roberts in +J. Linn. Soc., Bot. +60: 252. 1968): + +Loefling +s.n. + +, Herb. Linn. No. 1274.95 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Cystoseira foeniculacea + +(L.) Grev. + +( +Cystoseiraceae +). + + + + +Note: +Turner (in +Fuci +4: 134. 1819) cited + +F. abrotanifolius + +as a variety of + +F. foeniculaceus +L. Goodenough & Woodward + +(in +Trans. Linn. Soc. +3: 127. 1797) noted +Loefling's +specimen in LINN. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/3E/B8/953EB84F4EAB5759905D8E1A1395D5B2.xml b/data/95/3E/B8/953EB84F4EAB5759905D8E1A1395D5B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0d2ebcbf1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/3E/B8/953EB84F4EAB5759905D8E1A1395D5B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Bulgaria, after 130 years of research + + + +Author + +Lapeva-Gjonova, Albena +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0811-0768 +Sofia University, Sofia, Bulgaria +gjonova@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Antonova, Vera +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3210-5264 +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria +vera_antonova@yahoo.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-11-09 + + +10 + + +95599 +95599 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e95599 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e95599 +1314-2828-10-e95599 +49BF0529531D5DC3B206BC0B1137798B + + + + +Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) ionius Emery, 1920 + + + +Notes + +Atanassov (1964) +; a Balkan-Anatolian subendemic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/3E/D8/953ED859F4ABB1E6158F29197C1FD6E6.xml b/data/95/3E/D8/953ED859F4ABB1E6158F29197C1FD6E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4765ca5e81a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/3E/D8/953ED859F4ABB1E6158F29197C1FD6E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Rhorus longicornis (Holmgren, 1858) + + + + +Monoblastus longicornis +Holmgren, 1858 + + +glaber +(Bridgman, 1886, +Prionopoda +) + + +flavomaculatus +(Strobl, 1903, +Ischyrocnemis +); synonymy by +Horstmann (2012b) + + +vitosaensis +(Gregor, 1933, +Monoblastus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/3F/00/953F00BEADFEE4F6D3245F9E4976066B.xml b/data/95/3F/00/953F00BEADFEE4F6D3245F9E4976066B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c80c20d4ec7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/3F/00/953F00BEADFEE4F6D3245F9E4976066B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="DD73100377BA0D6B06852FA290CE4215" pageId="null" pageNumber="413" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="CE88B290573A9D74CDE9EB95FD32FAE6" pageId="null" pageNumber="413"> +<taxonomicName id="F6F1F0B57A099D9CE4F5D1562D3FC912" ID-CoL="4VMCS" authority="(L.) Palla" authorityName="Palla" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenoplectus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="413" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mucronatus"> +<pageBreakToken id="D37880622B885D33B71ED57219CE182B" pageId="null" pageNumber="413">Schoenoplectus</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="73C11842B95EAEF07984161D1FE634C1" originalValue="mucronátus" pageId="null" pageNumber="413">mucronatus</normalizedToken> +(L.) Palla +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="6BFE8EFA4E4B65CD59D5D84FC667AFB4" pageId="null" pageNumber="413" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="214FDE099111BCF7F20888CFF31DDBF5" pageId="null" pageNumber="413"> +( +<taxonomicName id="889A588E324E9AB05D6556529C3D6CD7" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Scirpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="413" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mucronatus"> +<emphasis id="07AEF0958A0768F9EEFDC56980C265A8" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="413">Scirpus mucronatus</emphasis> +L. +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="9F675BC05CFFE4637366091F58D4CB87" pageId="null" pageNumber="413" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="31E8A2105734D72A8A556165B6648746" pageId="null" pageNumber="413">Spitz-Teichbinse</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd; 40-100 cm hoch, + +horstbildend, keine +Auslaeufer +vorhanden. + +Stengel wenigstens im obersten Teil scharf 3kantig. Keine Blattspreiten vorhanden. +Bluetenstand +aus 3-10 +sitzenden +Aehren +; die meisten +Aehren +zur Fruchtzeit +ueber +5 mm lang; Hochblatt kurz zugespitzt. +Tragblaetter +mit aufgesetzter Spitze. Perigonborsten 6, meist + +wenig +laenger +als die reife Frucht. + +Frucht ca. 2 mm lang, +3kantig, mit quer gerichteten Runzeln +, braun, matt; Narben 3. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n = 42: +Material aus Japan (Tanaka 1937). + + +Standort. +Kollin. Offene, schlammige, +naehrstoffreiche +Boeden +. Ufer, +Graeben +; +laestiges +Unkraut in den Reisfeldern der Poebene. + + +Verbreitung. Pflanze mit weltweiter Verbreitung: +Waermere +Gebiete der ganzen Erde; in +Europa +nordwaerts +bis Loiregebiet, Lothringen, Rheinland, Mitteldeutschland, Sudeten, Ungarn; in Asien bis etwa 50° NB. - Im Gebiet: Oberrheinische Tiefebene, deutsches Bodenseegebiet (Rohrspitz), Uznach, die wenigen Fundorte im Mittelland (Waadt, +Zuerich +, Zug) wahrscheinlich nicht mehr vorhanden, +Alpensuedfuss +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/3F/02/953F02FC13AA6B8D3601FDEE406E0DAD.xml b/data/95/3F/02/953F02FC13AA6B8D3601FDEE406E0DAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e27570af99c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/3F/02/953F02FC13AA6B8D3601FDEE406E0DAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +A revision of the subgenus Dudaica Strand of the genus Drosophila Fallen, with descriptions of six new species (Diptera, Drosophilidae) + + + +Author + +Katoh, Takehiro K. +State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bioresources in Yunnan, Yunnan University, 2 Cuihubeilu, Kunming, Yunnan 650091, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Guang +State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bioresources in Yunnan, Yunnan University, 2 Cuihubeilu, Kunming, Yunnan 650091, China + + + +Author + +Toda, Masanori J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0158-1858 +Hokkaido University Museum, Hokkaido University, N 10, W 8, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060 - 0810, Japan + + + +Author + +Suwito, Awit +Zoology Division (Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense), Research Center for Biology-LIPI, Cibinong, Bogor 16911, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Gao, Jian-Jun +State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bioresources in Yunnan, Yunnan University, 2 Cuihubeilu, Kunming, Yunnan 650091, China +gao-leyun@263.net + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-08-09 + + +781 + + +19 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.781.27354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.781.27354 +1313-2970-781-19 +8035F589CED14CC3AE43B737FF782157 +FFB83922FFE6FF4D3517130A7925FF9E +3484942 + + + + + +Drosophila (Dudaica) dissimilis Katoh & Gao +sp. n. + + + + +Figures 3C +, 4G +, 5G +, 7C +, 8G +, 9G +, 16 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂ (#00430): CHINA: Hesong, Xiding, Menghai, Yunnan, ca. 1,900 m a.s.l., 7.iv.2011, JJ Gao (KIZ). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Palpus short, club-shaped, medio- to baso-laterally dark grayish brown, with one prominent seta apically and several long setae ventrally (Figure +9G +). Cercus without caudoventral process (Figure +16E +). Paramere apically somewhat quadrate in lateral view (Figure +16J +), ventroapically with three sensilla (Figure +16I, J +). Aedeagus distally dilated laterally, somewhat lunate in lateral view (Figure +16F-H +). + + + +Description + +(characters in common with + +D. orthophallata + +sp. n. not repeated). Adult ♂. +Head +(Figures +3C +, +4G +, +5G +, +7C +, +8G +, +9G +): Longest axis of eye nearly rectangular to body axis. Frontal vitta grayish white. Fronto-orbital plate slightly grayish; anterior reclinate orbital seta situated between proclinate and posterior reclinate orbital setae. Occiput and postgena dark brown, marginally milky white. Arista with six dorsal and three ventral branches. Supracervical setae 16-19 per side; postocular setae 17-19 per side. Cibarium slightly thickened on anterior margin; medial sensilla ca. nine per side and posterior sensilla ca. nine per side; first and second medial sensilla weaker than and anteriorly apart from others. Clypeus not thickened at median portion, laterally dark brown. + + +Thorax +(Figure +3C +): Postpronotal lobe pale brownish white in upper half, dark brown in lower half; setae broken. Dorsocentral and scutellar setae broken. Notopleuron pale brownish white. Thoracic pleura nearly entirely dark brown, without stripes. + + +Wing +(Figure +3C +) slightly wrinkled at basal portion of R4+5; longitudinal veins pale brown except for basal section of M1 (brown) and CuA1 (brown). + + +Legs +(Figure +3C +) pale grayish yellow to pale yellow. Foreleg first tarsomere shorter than total length of four succeeding tarsomeres. Mid- and hind-leg first tarsomeres slightly shorter than total length of four succeeding tarsomeres, without subproximal spine. + + +Abdomen +(Figure +3C +): Tergites pale brown, each with dark brown caudal band narrower than ca. 1/2 of tergite but laterally extended anteriorly. + + +Male terminalia +(Figure +16 +): Epandrium with ca. two and ca. 16 long setae per side on caudodorsal and ventral portions, respectively. Cercus with 30-31 setae. Surstylus with ca. eight prensisetae and ca. ten ventral spines; basal sclerotized ridge indistinct. Tenth sternite flat, not wrinkled. Hypandrium somewhat oval in anterior portion. Aedeagal apodeme apically not flattened, slightly shorter than aedeagus. + + +Measurements +(in mm): BL = 2.33 in holotype, ThL = 1.04, WL = 2.35, WW = 1.16. + + +Indices. +FW/HW = 0.60, ch/o = 0.08, prorb = n/a, rcorb = n/a, vb = n/a, orbito = 0.78, dcl = n/a, sctl = n/a, sterno = 0.62, dcp = 0.65, sctlp = 0.94, C = 2.09, 4c = 1.21, 4v = 1.95, 5x = 1.24, ac = 2.83, M = 0.64, C3F = 0.53. + + + +Distribution. +China (Yunnan). + + +Etymology. + +Referring to the morphological difference from the other species in the subgenus +Dudaica +. + + + +Remarks. + +This species is the most different in morphology from the other + +Drosophila Dudaica + +species, such as the shape of palpus and parameres, apical prominent seta on palpus, and number of sensilla on parameres. Those characters are also seen in many other species than + +Drosophila Dudaica + +, suggesting the plesiomorphic states of these characters. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/3F/87/953F87B1B519424EFE9C4E56138810FC.xml b/data/95/3F/87/953F87B1B519424EFE9C4E56138810FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..450d11a9bed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/3F/87/953F87B1B519424EFE9C4E56138810FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ + + + +Parapentaneura bentogomensis gen. n., sp. n., a new Tanypodinae (Diptera, Chironomidae) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Stur, Elisabeth + + + +Author + +Fittkau, Ernst Josef + + + +Author + +Da, Mirian A. + + + +Author + +Serrano, Silva + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1384 + + +59 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.175057 +9b1b82ab-2a3a-4130-8dd7-3d6863a5f7e0 +1175-5326 +175057 + + + + + + + +Parapentaneura bentogomensis + +, +gen. n. +, sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 1–10 +, +13–15 +, +17–23 +) + + + + + +Type +material + +: +Holotype +male, slide mounted in Euparal. +Brazil +, Mato Grosso, Bento Gomes River near Poconé, on + +Eichhornia + +sp., +28.viii.1994 +, M.A. Serrano ( +ZSM +). +Paratypes +: 1 larva as +holotype +; +2 adult +males with pupal exuviae (reared), 1 pharate male, +1 adult +female (damaged) with associated pupa, 1 larval and pupal exuviae (reared but imago lost), +Brazil +, Mato Grosso, Bento Gomes river near Poconé, among + +Salvinia + +roots, +14.x.1993 +, M.A. Serrano; +1 male +imago (damaged) with associated pupa, +Brazil +, Mato Grosso, Bento Gomes river near Poconé, among + +Salvinia + +roots, +viii.1993 +, M.A. Serrano; 1 larva (prepupa), +Brazil +, Mato Grosso, Bento Gomes river near Fazenda Periquito, among floating leaf litter, +15°54’S +, +56°33’W +, +11.v.1993 +, E. Stur. + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the +type +locality, the Bento Gomes River. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male imago as given in generic diagnosis. Pupa with alveolar horn atrium filling most of lumen, thoracic comb consisting of 6–8 rounded tubercles. Anal lobe 1.6 (female) or 1.8 (male) times longer than broad. Larval paraligula with 3 teeth, pecten hypopharyngis with 10–11 teeth, AR about 4. + + + + +MALE. Head pale brown. Eyes with dorsal extension; temporals uniserial, orbitals 3, inner verticals 1, outer verticals 3, postorbitals apparently 1. AR 1.2–1.3; pedicel with 3 setae; antenna with 13 flagellomeres, apical flagellomere indistinctly offset ( +Fig. 8 +), about 2 times longer than basal width. + +Thorax brownish. Antepronotal lobes separated medially; humerals 1; dorsocentrals 9–12, uniserial; supraalars 1; prealars 3–5; acrostichals 18–23; lateral antepronotal, anepisternal, preepisternal and postnotal setae absent; scutal tubercle absent. + +Wing ( +Fig. 1 +) +1.1–1.3 mm +long; membrane evenly covered with pale macrotrichia; costa produced beyond R4+5, ending about midway between M1+2 and M3+4; R2+3 present; R2 branch absent; R2+3 reaching costa; anal lobe well developed. + + +Legs ( +Figs 4–6 +) pale brown. Fore tibia without comb, hind tibia with comb of 5–6 setae; tibial spurs lyrate, with 3–4 teeth; hind tibia with single spur; pulvilli absent; claws pointed ( +Fig. 7 +). Lengths and proportions of legs as in +Table 1 +. + + + +TABLE 1. +Lengths (in μm) and proportions of legs of + +Parapentaneura bentogomensis + +gen. n. +, sp. n., male (n = 2, holotype and paratype). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
fe ti ta1 ta2ta3ta4ta5LRBV
p1522–562 574–670 528–630 260–318192–228120–14056–680.92–0.942.47–2.59
p2562–638 658–770 540–674 220–290124–17284–9852–580.82–0.883.37–3.67
p3500–558 744–878 512–596 260–320176–202116–13656–680.68–0.692.80–2.89
+ + +Abdomen brownish; Tergite IX with posterior row of 4–5 strong setae. Hypopygium ( +Fig. 2 +) with anal point broadly triangular; gonocoxite robust, 1.5 times longer than broad, with slightly concave inner margin; dorsal surface with longer marginal setae and anteromedian short bristles; inferior volsella absent; gonostylus ( +Fig. 3 +) simple, elongate, with swollen base, about half the length of gonocoxite. + + +PUPA. Small, total length 2.5–3.0 mm, brownish. Thoracic horn ( +Fig. 10 +) flattened, apically rounded, 3 times longer than maximum apical width; with week spinules; horn atrium with alveolar area filling most of lumen, connected to branched central duct distally joined to enlarged plastron plate; corona present, more than half the length of horn; plastron plate about 0.6 times the length of corona. Thoracic comb with 6–8 (n = 6) well developed rounded teeth, longest tooth more than 2 times longer than broad; thoracic seta Dc 1 and Dc 2 taeniate, Dc 3 broken ( +Fig. 9 +). + + + +FIGURES 1–8. + +Parapentaneura bentogomensis + +gen. n. +, sp. n., male. 1, wing. 2, tergite IX and hypopygium, dorsal view. 3, gonostylus. 4, apex of fore tibia. 5, apex of mid tibia. 6, apex of hind tibia. 7, tarsal claw. 8, apex of antenna. + + + +Abdomen ( +Fig. 15 +): Scar on tergite I elongate, pigmented; tergites with short, blunt spinules, partially serially arranged in groups of 2 and 3; abdominal D setae all filamentous, robust, apically round; remaining D and V setae of varying sizes; segments I–VI with 2 L setae; segment VII with 1 L setae, and 3 LS setae, shorter than length of segment; segment VIII with 5 LS setae. Anal lobe of female ( +Fig. 13 +) about 1.6 (n = 2) times, of male ( +Fig. 14 +) about 1.8 (n = 4) times longer than broad; outer margin sclerotized, with spinules beyond distal macroseta; inner margin smooth; anal lobe medially membranous; anal macrosetae with adhesive sheaths, apical macrosetae dorsal; male genital sac reaching onethird of anal lobe length ( +Fig. 13 +). + + +LARVA. Small, +3.6–4.6 mm +, greenish when alive, pale when preserved in alcohol. Head capsule ( +Fig. 23 +) pale brown, in forth instar larvae about 600 µm long (n = 2). Antenna ( +Fig. 17 +) 4 segmented, 4 times longer than mandible, basal segment 13 times longer than basal width, ring organ at apical half, AR about 4.0. Mandible slender ( +Fig. 18 +), basal tooth distinct; basal segment of maxillary palp ( +Fig. 20 +) about 4 times longer than wide, ring organ in distal one-third. Dorsomentum ( +Fig. 22 +) with 3 teeth on each side, lateral margin weekly notched. Ligula ( +Fig. 19 +) with 5 subequal teeth; row of teeth straight to slightly convex, inner teeth with apices turned outwards; paraligula trifid; pecten hypopharyngis with 10–11 teeth. Anal tubules slender, longer than posterior parapodes, supraanal setae dark, situated on small humps, stronger and longer than anal setae ( +Fig. 21 +); claws of posterior parapods simple. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/3F/87/953F87B1B51A4249FE9C4FB6127D171B.xml b/data/95/3F/87/953F87B1B51A4249FE9C4FB6127D171B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6bc1b32cb46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/3F/87/953F87B1B51A4249FE9C4FB6127D171B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Parapentaneura bentogomensis gen. n., sp. n., a new Tanypodinae (Diptera, Chironomidae) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Stur, Elisabeth + + + +Author + +Fittkau, Ernst Josef + + + +Author + +Da, Mirian A. + + + +Author + +Serrano, Silva + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1384 + + +59 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.175057 +9b1b82ab-2a3a-4130-8dd7-3d6863a5f7e0 +1175-5326 +175057 + + + + + + + +Parapentaneura + +, +gen. n. + + + + + + + +Type +species: +Parapentaneura bentogomensis + +sp. n. + + + + +Etymology: +The name indicates the morphological resemblance to the genus + +Pentaneura + +. + + +Generic diagnosis. +The new genus can be separated from other genera of the tribe +Pentaneurini +by the following combination of characters: Male imago with lyrate tibial spurs; R2 branch absent; R2+R3 connecting with costa; anal point simple; scutal tubercle absent; comb of hind tibia distinct, with 5-6 setae; hind tibia with single spur. Pupa with alveolar horn sac; 3 LS-setae on tergite VII; proximal anal macrosetae dorsal; genital sac short, less than half the length of anal lobe. Larva with dark supraanal setae, longer and stronger than anal setae, mounted on small tubercles; arrangement of dorsal and ventral cephalic setae: S5, DP and S +8 in +row, slightly posteriorly directed; S7 anterolateral to S8; S9 anterior to VP; S10 posterior to VP (as in +Fig. 23 +); paraligula bi- or trifid. + + + + +MALE. Small species, wing length +1.1–1.3 mm +. Antenna with 13 flagellomeres, apical flagellomere indistinctly offset, AR 1.2–1.3. Eyes with dorsomedian extension; temporals uniserial. Antepronotal lobes separated medially; scutal tubercle absent; lateral antepronotal, anepisternal, preepisternal and postnotal setae absent. Wing unmarked; membrane evenly covered with pale macrotrichia; costa produced beyond R4+5, ending between M1+2 and M3+4; R2+3 reaching costa; R2 branch absent; anal lobe well developed. +Hind +tibia with single spur, and comb of 5–6 setae; all tibial spurs lyrate, with 3–4 teeth; pulvilli absent. Tergite IX with strong posterior setae. Gonocoxite robust, 1.5 times longer than wide, inner margin slightly concave; dorsal surface with longer marginal setae and field of short bristles medially. Inferior volsella absent. Gonostylus simple, short, about half the length of gonocoxite. + +PUPA. Small, 2.5–3.0 mm long; brownish. Thoracic horn flattened, elongate, 3 times longer than maximum distal width; horn atrium with central duct, connected to large plastron plate by narrow neck; corona present, more than half the length of horn; thoracic comb well developed, consisting of rounded tubercles, longest tubercle more than 2 times longer than broad; additional small rounded projections near base of horn; anterior medial surface of thorax wrinkled. Scar on tergite I elongate, pigmented; tergites with short spinules partially serially arranged in groups of 2 and 3; abdominal D setae all filamentous, robust, apically round; segment VII with 3 LS seta, shorter than length of segment; segment VIII with 5 LS setae. Anal lobe about 2 times longer than wide; outer margin sclerotized, with spinules beyond distal macroseta; remaining part hyaline, with shagreen basally; anal macrosetae with adhesive sheaths, proximal macrosetae dorsal; male genital sac about one-third of anal lobe length. + +LARVA. Antenna 4 segmented; ring organ near middle of basal segment. Ring organ in distal half of basal maxillary palp segment; mandible slender, basal tooth distinct; ligula with 5 subequal teeth, row of teeth straight to slightly convex, inner teeth with apices turned outwards; paraligula bi- or trifid, third tooth on inner side varying in size; pecten hypopharyngis with 6–11 teeth; S5, DP and S +8 in +row, slightly posteriorly directed; S7 anterolateral to S8; S9 anterior to VP; S10 posterior to VP (as in +Fig. 23 +). Anal tubules slender, longer than parapods; supraanal setae on small tubercles, stronger and longer than anal setae; claws of posterior parapods simple. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/3F/87/953F87B1B51C424CFE9C4A3E13BD115B.xml b/data/95/3F/87/953F87B1B51C424CFE9C4A3E13BD115B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..965f6c80555 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/3F/87/953F87B1B51C424CFE9C4A3E13BD115B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Parapentaneura bentogomensis gen. n., sp. n., a new Tanypodinae (Diptera, Chironomidae) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Stur, Elisabeth + + + +Author + +Fittkau, Ernst Josef + + + +Author + +Da, Mirian A. + + + +Author + +Serrano, Silva + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1384 + + +59 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.175057 +9b1b82ab-2a3a-4130-8dd7-3d6863a5f7e0 +1175-5326 +175057 + + + + + + + +Parapentaneura + +sp. + + + + +( +Figs 11–12 +, +16 +) + + + + +Material +: +1 female +imago with pupal and larval exuviae (reared), +Brazil +, Mato Grosso, Bento Gomes River near Poconé, among + +Salvinia + +roots, +30.i.1997 +, M. A. Serrano, ( +ZSM +). + + +PUPA +. Small, brownish. Thoracic horn ( +Fig. 11 +) flattened; sparsely covered with week spinules, ventral points as in +Figure 12 +; horn atrium with alveolar area reduced, central duct distinct, plastron plate with distinct neck; corona present, more than half the length of horn; plastron plate about half the length of corona. Thoracic comb with 10 (n = 1) rounded teeth, longest tooth about 3 times longer than broad. + + +Abdomen similar to + +P. bentogomensis + +. Anal lobe of female about 1.3 (n = 1) times longer than broad ( +Fig. 16 +). + + +LARVA +. Similar to + +P. bentogomensis + +except for: Head capsule small, pale brown. AR about 2.7. Basal segment of maxillary palp about 3 times longer than wide; paraligula bifid; pecten hypopharyngis with 7 teeth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/3F/DA/953FDAE08FDE54119BA64A532880DDC0.xml b/data/95/3F/DA/953FDAE08FDE54119BA64A532880DDC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09c8c945214 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/3F/DA/953FDAE08FDE54119BA64A532880DDC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +The medicinal plants of Myanmar + + + +Author + +DeFilipps, Robert A. +Deceased + + + +Author + +Krupnick, Gary A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826 +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA +krupnick@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +102 + + +1 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 +1314-2003-102-1 +AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67 +1306325 + + + + +Calotropis procera (Aiton) Dryand. + + + +Names. + +Myanmar +: +mayoe +. +English +: swallow-wart. + + + +Range. +Tropical Africa and Asia. In Myanmar, along the banks of streams and rivers and along sand bars. + + +Use. + +Root +: Crushed root with water and pressed into aching tooth to cure toothaches. Crushed with the root of the cotton plant to neutralize snake venom. Either the seeds or the root can be made into a paste with water to neutralize scorpion venom. Crushed, slightly warmed and rubbed to cure stiff and aching thighs and calves. Powdered root together with honey will cure skin diseases and leprosy. The root is used as an inhaler for treating epileptic fits. +Flower +: Crushed with milk and taken everyday to cure kidney stones. Stir fried with sesame oil to regulate menstruation. The flowers are used in making medicines to cure cholera. +Latex +: Rubbed and massaged on aching and stiff knees. Crushed with the bark of +hsu-byu +( + +Thevetia peruviana + +) and applied around the navel and over the bladder to cure retention of urine. Made into a paste with turmeric to treat face discolorations. The latex and the sap of +thanat-taw +( + +Garcinia heterandra + +) can be made into a paste can reduce swelling of hives and other bumps on the skin. A paste made with +shein-kho +( + +Gardenia resinifera + +) can reduce unbearable pain. +Stem +: Used as medicine to treat internal hemorrhoids. The dried branch can ignited and the fumes inhaled to cure headaches and stiffness in the neck and back. +Leaf +: The juice from crushing the can be put into the ears to cure earaches. The juice from the crushed leaves taken with a bit of salt will reduce phlegm, asthma, stomach disorders, and distended stomach. Making up ointments to treat paralysis and strokes, and inflammation of joints. + + + +References. + +Agricultural Corporation (1980) +, +Forest Department (1999) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/40/12/954012D1C8CEB1AF4577EC40CC7E35B9.xml b/data/95/40/12/954012D1C8CEB1AF4577EC40CC7E35B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f76c3ab13bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/40/12/954012D1C8CEB1AF4577EC40CC7E35B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Mus (Nannomys) goundae +F. Petter and Genest 1970 + + + + + + + +Mus (Nannomys) goundae +F. +Petter and Genest 1970 + +, + +Mammalia +, 34: 455 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Central African Republic +, vicinity of Gounda River (F. + +Petter, 1981 +b + +, provided coordinates) + +. + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Gounda Mouse +. + + + + +Distribution: +Recorded only from the vicinity of the type locality ( +Jotterand, 1972 +); limits unknown. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Vulnerable. + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Nannomys + +. F. + +Petter (1981 +b +) + +treated + +M. goundae + +as a species related to others in the + +M. sorella + +group, but the nature of that alliance remains unresolved (see account of + +M. sorella + +). Chromosomal data reported by +Jotterand (1972) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/40/3A/95403AF8938B52AA4B57AC882E753214.xml b/data/95/40/3A/95403AF8938B52AA4B57AC882E753214.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33ed69e2c03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/40/3A/95403AF8938B52AA4B57AC882E753214.xml @@ -0,0 +1,396 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Solanaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/solanaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Solanum melongena +L. + + + + + +Aubergine + + + + +Art ISFS: 400000 Checklist: 1044410 +Solanaceae +Solanum +Solanum melongena L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +30-60 cm +hoch. +Staengel +kantig, mit oder ohne Stacheln. + +Blaetter +eifoermig +, ganzrandig oder grob buchtig +gezaehnt + +, gestielt, + +von Sternhaaren filzig. +Blueten +rosa, violett oder blau + +, behaart, zu +2-3 in +den oberen Blattwinkeln, +1-2 cm +lang gestielt, mit 5 breiten. + +Frucht ei- bis +keulenfoermig + +, +10-30 cm +lang, + +glaenzend +schwarzviolett + +, seltener auf hellem Grund violett gesprenkelt. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Im +Sueden +kultiviert, kaum verwildert / kollin / + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Stammt aus Ostindien + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +334-451.t.2n=24 + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +sehr warm-kollin (nur an +waermsten +Stellen, Hauptverbreitung in +Suedeuropa +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +ozeanisch (sehr hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, sehr geringe Temperaturschwankungen, milde Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Solanum melongena +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Aubergine +, +Eierpflanze +Nom +francais +: +Aubergine +Nome italiano: +Melanzana + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Solanum melongena L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +400000
= +Solanum melongena L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1558
= +Solanum melongena L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1528
= +Solanum melongena L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1528
= +Solanum melongena L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +400000
= +Solanum melongena L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2574
= +Solanum melongena L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +400000
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Kultivierter Neophyt: nach dem Jahr +1500 in +der Schweiz aufgetreten + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/40/60/9540606E1C22396472EF15961883B8AD.xml b/data/95/40/60/9540606E1C22396472EF15961883B8AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8df8c6b6c62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/40/60/9540606E1C22396472EF15961883B8AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Two new species of Pseudoscopelus (Teleostei: Chiasmodontidae), with a new diagnosis for the genus. + + + +Author + +Marcelo R. S. Melo + + + +Author + +H. J. Walker, Jr. + + + +Author + +Cynthia Klepadlo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1605 + + +33 +46 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9562F15A-149A-41A7-9ECC-F2EEC1DD67A1 + +journal article +z01605p033 +9562F15A-149A-41A7-9ECC-F2EEC1DD67A1 + + + + +[[ + +Pseudoscopelus +Luetken + +]] + + + +Discussion + +Within the family Chiasmodontidae, +Pseudoscopelus +is the only genus with photophores, but two described species, +P. aphos +and +P. parini +, lack this characteristic. Prokofiev and Kukuev (2006c) provided other generic characteristics to define the genus, “characteristics of jaw dentition, (...) peculiarly striated and cancellated cranial roofing bones.” Teeth of +Pseudoscopelus +are of type 1 or 4, arranged in three series in the premaxilla, and two in the dentary (as described herein for +P. lavenbergi +and +P. bothrorrhinos +), a pattern that is similar to +Dysalotus +with specific variations. Similar to +Pseudoscopelus +, bones that form the roof of the cranium in +Chiasmodon +(i.e., supraoccipital, parietals, and frontals) are also grooved, with crests in the frontals. + + +The validity of +Pseudoscopelus +is supported by two synapomorphies present in all species: the dorsal margin of the orbit is formed by infraorbital 6; the position of the last infraorbital pore in the dorsal edge of the orbit is anterior to the middle of the pupil (see Fig. 2). It is further differentiated from +Kali +and +Dysalotus +by having a well calcified spoon-shaped nasal, in the lateral or anterior sides of the snout, covered by thin transparent skin (vs. nasal weakly calcified, circular but not spoon-shaped, positioned in the dorsal part of the snout, and covered by pigmented skin), and by having the last scale of the lateral line well separated from the penultimate scale and positioned over the lower lobe of the caudal fin (vs. last lateral-line scale contiguous with penultimate scale), and by the presence of pre- and postzygapophyses (vs. absent in +Kali +and +Dysalotus +). From +Chiasmodon +, it also differs by the absence of a well developed fang in the anterior edge of premaxilla (vs. fang present in +Chiasmodon +), and by a reduced number of pores associated with infraorbital 1 (4-5 vs. 8- 9 in +Chiasmodon +). As defined herein, +Myersiscus +is regarded a junior synonym of +Pseudoscopelus +. + + +Pseudoscopelus altipinnis +was described by Parr (1933) based on two specimens collected off Cat Island, Bahamas. One year later, Fowler (1934) described +P. microps +based on a single specimen collected in the Gulf of Boni, off Sulawesi Island, Indonesia, apparently not knowing about Parr’s work, nor describing +P. microps +adequately. Prokofiev and Kukuev (2005, 2006a) recognized eight species of +Pseudoscopelus +, including +P. altipinnis +and +P. microps +, as valid, even though they did not compare the type specimens of any species. Later, Prokofiev and Kukuev (2006c) followed Lavenberg (1974) in recognizing +P. altipinnis +as the senior synonym of +P. microps +, and altered the diagnosis of +P. altipinnis +provided in their first work, although again they did not examine type specimens. A comparison of primary types by the senior author (MM) confirmed the status of +P. altipinnis +as the senior synonym of +P. microps +, in agreement with Lavenberg (1974). + + +Prokofiev and Kukuev (2006c) also followed Lavenberg (1974) in recognizing +P. stellatus Beebe +(1932). +Pseudoscopelus stellatus +was described based on five larval specimens between 6.5 mm and 20.3 mm, obtained off Bermuda. Beebe (1932:75) listed the lot NYZS 21155 as the type (now USNM 170941), and mentioned three other lots during the species description, considered as paratypes by Eschmeyer (2006): NYZS 21321, 1 (now CAS-SU 66494), 21404, 2 (now CAS-SU 66497), and 21456, 1 (CAS-SU 66496). The lot USNM 170941 clearly has photophores along the body, as described and illustrated by Beebe (1932:76), but the other lots lack photophores. A study of the ontogenetic changes in the photophore pattern of +Pseudoscopelus +is ongoing; meanwhile, the status of +P. stellatus +should be regarded as species inquerida. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/40/8A/95408AB7BA3A50C6935B78338950DE28.xml b/data/95/40/8A/95408AB7BA3A50C6935B78338950DE28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0727a8234c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/40/8A/95408AB7BA3A50C6935B78338950DE28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,328 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on the paper wasps of the subgenus Polistes (Gyrostoma) (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae) occurring in Vietnam, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Lien Thi Phuong +Insect Ecology Department, Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Nghia Do, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam & Graduate school of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Nghia Do, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam +phuonglientit@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Carpenter, James M. +Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 th Street, New York, NY 10024, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2019 + +2019-12-30 + + +74 + + +51 +64 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.74.47795 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.74.47795 +1314-2607-74-51 +F4F7EFFB0DB5487880E60A832471E3F7 +BF59E2BF0D2E54279EC8315E4D29BAE6 +3599972 + + + + +(4) +Polistes tenebricosus Lepeletier + + + + +Figs 10-12 +, 25 +, 26 + + + + +Polistes tenebricosa +Lepeletier, 1836, 1: 529. + + + +Notes. + +This species has been recorded from the northern part of Vietnam ( +Nguyen et al. 2005 +) ( +Fig. 25 +). Specimens from the southern part are examined, which are new records for that region of the country. Those specimens have the metasoma more yellow than the specimens from the northern part ( +Fig. 26 +). + + + +Material examined. + + +Vietnam +. +1 ♀ +, +Bac kan +, +Ba Be NP +, +17 Jul. 2004 +, +DH Nguyen +leg. + +; + +Bac Giang +[ +2 ♀ +, +Son Dong +, +Khe Vang +, +16 May 2013 +, +DD Nguyen +leg.; +1 ♀ +, +Son Dong +, +Thanh Son +, alt. + +300 m + +, +1 Jul. 2010 +, +HP Pham +leg.] + +; + +5 ♀ +, +Phu Tho +, +Xuan Son NP +, alt. + +400-600 m + +, +12-16 Jun. 2004 +, LTP +Nguyen +leg. + +; + +Vinh Phuc +[ +1 ♀ +, +Tam Dao NP +, alt. + +1000 m + +, +3 Jul. 2003 +, LTP +Nguyen +leg.; +1 ♀ +, +Tam Dao NP +, alt. + +900 m + +, +19 Aug. 2005 +, LTP +Nguyen +& +J Kojima +leg.; +7 ♀ +, +Tam Dao NP +, Nest # VN-P-2006-18, alt. + +800 m + +, +31 Aug. 2006 +, +F Saito +& +J Kojima +leg.]; +Hoa Binh +[ +1 ♀ +, Yen Thuy, Lac Thinh, alt. + +130 m + +, +30 Apr. 2002 +, +DL Khuat +leg.; +3 ♀ +, +Kim Boi +, +Thuong Tien +, +5 Aug. 2012 +, +LD Khuat +leg.] + +; + +2 ♀ +, +Thanh Hoa +, +Thuong Xuan +, +Van Xuan +, +Hon Can +, +Xuan Lien NP +, +23 Aug. 2012 +, LTP +Nguyen +leg. + +; + +Nghe An +[ +1 ♀ +, +Con Cuong +, +Mon Son +, +22-24 Jul. 2004 +, LTP +Nguyen +leg.; +1 ♀ +, +Quy Hop +, +Chau Cuong +, +14-19 Jul. 2004 +, +XH Le +leg.; +1♀ +, +Ha Tinh +, +Huong Son +, +18°21N +106°15E +, alt. + +450 m + +, +14-21 Apr. 1998 +, +Malaise Trap, J M +Carpenter, DL +Khuat +, +Grimaldi +, +Herman +, +Silva +leg.; 1 f#, +Quang Nam +, +Dong Giang +, +Prao district +, alt. + +500-600 m + +, +28 May 2006 +, ISD-c leg.; +1 ♀ +, +Gia Lai +, +Mang Yang +, +A Yun +, +Kon Ka Kinh NP +, alt. + +881 m + +, +04 Jun. 2011 +, ISD-c leg.; +2 ♀ +, +Ninh Thuan +, +Ngoan Muc +pass, +4 Aug. 2005 +, LTP +Nguyen +& +J Kojima +leg.. + + + + +Distribution. +India: Jammu and Kashmir, Uttarakhand, Sikkim, West Bengal, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Tripura; Nepal; China; Vietnam; Myanmar; Indonesia: Sumatra, Java, Bali, Lombok, Flores, Sumba, Kalimantan; Sulawesi; Philippines: Negros, Sibuyan. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/40/D7/9540D7E6561D503987DA425ABA9D8B70.xml b/data/95/40/D7/9540D7E6561D503987DA425ABA9D8B70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51491c53db4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/40/D7/9540D7E6561D503987DA425ABA9D8B70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,300 @@ + + + +A review of the semipunctata species group within the genus Lilioceris Reitter, 1913 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) + + + +Author + +Xu, Yuan +https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3103-9125 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & College of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Qiao, Gexia +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +qiaogx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Liang, Hongbin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9668-1167 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +lianghb@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-03-20 + + +1195 + + +337 +381 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1195.114392 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1195.114392 +1313-2970-1195-337 +8D1BC8675D9048FE8B0BFD1CC9ACF53D +F4666101E7835C6DAC7753101C48C4D7 + + + + +Lilioceris dentifemoralis Long, 1988 + + + + +Figs 7 +, 8 +, 28A-D +, 38A-C +, 47A-D +, 57A-C +, 68 + + + + +Lilioceris dentifemoralis +Long, 1988: 231 (China: Hainan). + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype +of + +Lilioceris dentifemoralis + +(MBSU, photo), Hainan, Jianfengling, Tianchi, 1981.7.6, Junxiong Zhang coll. / holotype, +Lilioceris dentifemoralis +Long ♂, Jianguo Long det. / 603 / En-207215 SYS; +allotype +of + +Lilioceris dentifemoralis + +(MBSU, photo), Hainan, Jianfengling, 1964.V.3-5, Hui Ren coll. / Allotype, +Lilioceris dentifemoralis +Long ♀, Jianguo Long det. / En-207214 SYS. + + + +Other material examined. + + +Total +6 specimens +. + +China + +: +1♀ +, +Hainan +, +Jianfengling +, +1981.8.13 +/ +Maobin Gu +collector / +Lilioceris dentifemoralis +det. +Liang H.B. + +, + +2020; +1♀ +, +Hainan +, +Jianfengling +, +1964.V.10 +/ +Tailu Chen +collector/ +Lilioceris dentifemoralis +det. +Peiyu Yu + +/ +Lilioceris dentifemoralis +, compared with +type +, det. +Liang H.B. +, + +2004.3; + +Vietnam + +: +1♀ +, +Tonkin +, +Cho Ganh +, +L Duport +/ +Lilioceris dentifemoralis +, det. +Liang H.B. + +; +1♀ +2♂ +, Tonkin. + + + +Diagnosis. +Anterior angles of pronotum slightly protruding, pronotal disc with two or three irregular rows fine punctures. Humeral groove of elytra distinct, punctures of elytra diminishing posteriorly, absent on apical 1/4. Femora of mid- and hind legs with tooth. Lateral metasternum with a wide strip of pubescence. + + +Redescription. + +BL = 7.0-8.0 mm, BW = 3.5-4.0 mm. +Body +brownish red. + + +Head +(Figs +7 +, +38A +). Vertex flat, with a shallow groove in the middle, sparse punctate and pubescent laterally; frontoclypeal area triangular, lateral disc with sparse punctures and setae; labrum transverse, with sparse setae; antennae nearly 1/2 of body length, antennomeres 1-4 nearly globular, antennomere 2 shortest, antennomeres 5-10 nearly 1.5 +x +as long as wide, antennomere 11 slender. + + + +Figures 7-10. +Habitus of + +Lilioceris + +spp. +7, 8 + +L. dentifemoralis + +, holotype, China (Hainan), photographed by Yuan Xu +9, 10 + +L. discrepens + +, syntype, Laos, photographed by Hongbin Liang. Scale bars: 5.0 mm. + + + +Pronotum +(Figs +7 +, +38B +). Anterior angles slightly protruding, posterior angles not protruding; sides constricted in the middle; disc slightly raised; middle of disc with two or three irregular rows fine punctures. + + +Elytra +(Figs +7 +, +28B +). Humeri protruding, humeral groove and basal impression distinct; strial punctures large in the base, diminishing posteriorly, absent on apical 1/4; intervals smooth; epipleura raised, with a sparse row of fine punctures. + + + +Mesosternum pubescent +. + +Lateral metasternum with an arcuate strip of pubescence, extending from anterior margin to lateroposterior corner. Metepisternum densely pubescent (Fig. +38C +). + + +Abdominal sternite +(Fig. +28A +). Lateral transverse impressions big and distinct on sternites 1-3, other areas of sternites 1-3 and all of sternites 4 and 5 densely pubescent. + + +Leg +(Fig. +28C +). Femora with dense pubescence on the dorsal surface, nearly smooth on the ventral surface, femora of hind legs with a distinct tooth, and middle legs with a weak tooth. + + +Male genitalia +(Fig. +47A-D +). Ostium occupying 1/5 length of median lobe (Fig. +47A +); apex round (Fig. +47B +); tegmen Y-shaped, basal piece of tegmen triangular and narrow, lateral lobes slightly sclerotized and combined with second connecting membrane; internal sac membranous, with distinct dorsal, median, and ventral sclerites, posterior part of dorsal sclerite in dorsal view slightly widen, ventral sclerite short and flat, median sclerite distinct (Fig. +47C, D +). + + +Female reproductive organs +(Fig. +57A-C +). Tergites 8 and 9, sternites 8 and 9 sclerotized, posterior areas of tergite 8, sternite 8, and apodemes with pubescence, spiculum gastrale Y-shaped and long; ovipositor with dense pubescence, distal part of ovipositor cylindrical, short, and with a protuberance; spermatheca simple and hooked. + + + +Distribution + + +(Fig. +68 +). + +China (Hainan); Vietnam. + + + +Host plant and habitat. +Host plant is unknown. We visited Jianfengling of Hainan where all Chinese specimens were collected, located in a subtropical area. The habitat is mixed primeval forest, orchards, and farmland with high temperatures, plentiful precipitation, and plenty of sunlight. The type locality, Tianchi, refers to a lake area surrounded by shrubs and tall trees. + + +Remarks. + + +Lilioceris dentifemoralis + +can be distinguished from other species in this group by the femora of mid- and hind legs with a tooth (Fig. +32C +). This species seems to be very rare: we tried several times to collect this species in Hainan but failed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/41/2C/95412C02B46EB94BED06EF4EC215F38C.xml b/data/95/41/2C/95412C02B46EB94BED06EF4EC215F38C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ffeaaeeac2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/41/2C/95412C02B46EB94BED06EF4EC215F38C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Salicaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +428 +446 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + + +Salix +x +hegetschweileri + +Heer + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: Wahrscheinlich Hybride + +S. bicolor + +x + +myrsinifolia + +. +1-3 m +hoch, Zweige dunkelrot +glaenzend +bis grau, kahl. Holz unter der Rinde ohne +Laengsrippen +. +Blaetter +3-8 cm +lang, 1,5-2,5mal so lang wie breit, fein +gesaegt +, +maessig +derb, oberseits +gruen +und +maessig +glaenzend +, unterseits blaugrau bereift, verkahlend. Blattstiel +6-15 mm +lang. +Kaetzchen +1,5-2,5 cm +lang, zur Fruchtzeit +verlaengert +. +Tragblaetter +2farbig, behaart. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Ufer von +Gebirgsbaechen +, feuchte +Haenge +, an Orten mit langer Schneebedeckung, kalkmeidend / (montan-)subalpin / A + + + +Verbreitung global: Alpin + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +sehr feucht; fFeuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-subalpin und ober-montan
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Hegetschweilers Weide +Nom +francais +: +Saule d'Hegetschweiler +Nome italiano: +Salice di Hegetschweiler + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/41/2D/95412D8931629BB74FEFF808AF9E6BE7.xml b/data/95/41/2D/95412D8931629BB74FEFF808AF9E6BE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48a9c599937 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/41/2D/95412D8931629BB74FEFF808AF9E6BE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Checklist of the ants (Formicidae Latreille, 1809) of Georgia. + + + +Author + +Gratiashvili, N. + + + +Author + +Barjadze, S. + +text + + +Proceedings of the Institute of Zoology + + +2008 + +23 + + +130 +146 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23047/23047.pdf + +journal article +23047 + + + + +93. +M. subopacum (Smith. F., 1858) + + + + +Distribution: E.G.: Eldari Lowland, Lekistskali, Pantishara, surroundings of Mingechauri, Taribana, Vashlovani Reserve ( +Jijilashvili, 1964b +, +1966 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/41/48/954148AF90F0529A95A41391BCF1FF76.xml b/data/95/41/48/954148AF90F0529A95A41391BCF1FF76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33e59b22276 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/41/48/954148AF90F0529A95A41391BCF1FF76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Combretum collinum Fresen. + + + +Distribution +Afrotropical + + +Notes +Life Form: phanerophyte; Voucher: Zwarg 16 (FR) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/41/4B/95414B6DC719B9CC0B353788B00AEDD4.xml b/data/95/41/4B/95414B6DC719B9CC0B353788B00AEDD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71825b8d719 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/41/4B/95414B6DC719B9CC0B353788B00AEDD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,312 @@ + + + +Two new species of Fluminicola (Caenogastropoda, Lithoglyphidae) from southwest Oregon, USA, and a range extension for F. multifarius + + + +Author + +Hershler, Robert + + + +Author + +Liu, Hsiu-Ping + + + +Author + +Hubbart, Niko + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +679 + + +1 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.679.13472 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.679.13472 +1313-2970-679-1 +8B13B2C09D7A473090579AD19400F530 +8B13B2C09D7A473090579AD19400F530 + + + + +Fluminicola umpquaensis Hershler, Liu & Hubbart +sp. n. +Figs 4 +H-I +, 6 + + + + +Fluminicola virens +.- +Pilsbry 1899 +: 122-123 (in part). +Henderson 1929 +: 169 (in part). +Burch and Tottenham 1980 +: 102 (in part). + + + +Types. + +Holotype, USNM 1144535, Umpqua River at Bunch Bar Access (County), west of OR38 (Umpqua Highway), Douglas County, Oregon, +43.6462°N +, +123.6670°W +, 9/27/1998, Terrence J. Frest and Edward J. Johannes. Paratypes, USNM 1422224 (a large series of dry shells and alcohol-preserved specimens), from same lot. + + + +Referred material. + +OREGON. Jackson County. USNM 1296909, Umpqua River at Bunch Bar Access, USNM 1296910, Umpqua River at Umpqua County Landing upriver of Sutherlin-Umpqua Road Bridge (Douglas County 9) on east side, north of the mouth of Calapooya Creek, opposite of the town of Umpqua, RM 102.7 ( +43.3661°N +, +123.4677°W +), USNM 1296911, east side of Umpqua River at Cleveland Rapids, Cleveland Rapids Park, opposite and northeast of Cleveland ( +43.2966°N +, +123.4705°W +), USNM 1144361, USNM 126912, east side of North Umpqua River near boat ramp on west side of Whistlers Bend County Park ( +43.3101°N +, +123.2168°W +), USNM 1297138, bedrock shelf and bar on west side of North Umpqua River, ca. 0.48 km southwest of mouth of Swamp Creek ( +43.3015°N +, +122.8692°W +), USNM 1297139, Myrtle Creek just upstream of OR99 (Myrtle Creek Highway) bridge ( +43.0237°N +, +123.2890°W +), USNM 1297140, Elk Creek just below confluence of Drew Creek ( +42.8907°N +, +122.9227°W +), USNM 1144544, USNM 1297141, Elk Creek just south of bridge of Callahan Creek Road (FS3230), west and below Tiller Trail Highway (Douglas Co. 1, OR227) ( +42.8973°N +, +122.9308°W +), USNM 1144751, Pass Creek at site of Comstock in Pass Creek County Park, west side of I-5 off exit 164 ( +43.7186°N +, +123.2076°W +), USNM 1144360, USNM 1144656, south side of North Umpqua River at John P. Amacher Park, under and down river of railroad bridge west of I-5 and Winchester ( +43.2796°N +, +123.3557°W +), USNM 1144726, west side of North Umpqua River at and 0.32 km upstream of Chris Hestness Landing ( +43.2843°N +, +123.1674°W +), USNM 1144730, Umpqua River at Umpqua County Landing upriver of Sutherlin-Umpqua Road Bridge (Douglas County 9) on east side, north of the mouth of Calapooya Creek, opposite of Umpqua ( +43.3643°N +, +123.4665°W +), USNM +1144736 +, east side of Umpqua River at Cleveland Rapids, Cleveland Rapids Park, opposite and northeast of Cleveland ( +43.2972°N +, +123.4686°W +), USNM 1144748, Myrtle Creek just upstream of OR99 (Myrtle Creek Highway) bridge ( +43.0220°N +, +123.2871°W +), USNM 1144371, USNM 1144948, west side of South Umpqua River, east of I-5 and north of OR99 (Myrtle Creek Highway) Bridge, west of town of Myrtle Creek ( +43.0238°N +, +123.2954°W +), USNM 1144372, South Myrtle Creek, ca. 2.82 km from junction with North Myrtle Creek, below Days Creek Road ( +43.0176°N +, +123.2666°W +), USNM 1144473, north side of South Umpqua River just upstream (east) of mouth of Dumont Creek at Dumont Creek Campground ( +43.0337°N +, +122.8010°W +), USNM 1144545, Umpqua River on south side, Scottsburg County Park boat ramp (upstream side), southwest of Scottsburg ( +43.6480°N +, +123.8377°W +), USNM 1144546, USNM 1144995, Cow Creek at mouth of Salt Creek, west of Cow Creek Road (Douglas Co. 39), east of Byers ( +42.9240°N +, +123.4897°W +), BellMNH uncat., North Umpqua River at fish traps above Ideyld ( +43.3220°N +, +123.0248°W +), BellMNH uncat., North Umpqua River, Glide ( +43.302°N +, +123.101°W +), BellMNH uncat., forks of Umpqua River below Roseburg, BellMNH uncat., North Umpqua River at Winchester ( +43.282°N +, +123.355°W +), BellMNH uncat., North Umpqua River near Glide, BellMNH uncat., South Umpqua River near Canyonsville, BellMNH uncat., Umpqua River, Basket Point, BellMNH uncat., Umpqua River, Elkton ( +43.635°N +, +123.570°W +). + + + +Diagnosis. + +A large +Fluminicola +(maximum shell height, 9.5 mm) having a conical shell with eroded spire and a broad, little tapered penis. Differs from closely related +F. gustafsoni +and +F. virens +in its reniform-shaped bursa copulatrix and in its mtDNA sequences. Further differentiated from +F. gustafsoni +by its more elongate shell, longer outer wing of the lateral radular teeth, and smaller seminal receptacle; and from +F. virens +by its more convex shell whorls and longer bursal duct. + + + +Description. + +Shell (Fig. 6 +A-C +) conical, spire usually eroded, whorls>3.5. Teleoconch whorls medium convex, narrowly shouldered. Aperture ovate, slightly angled above; inner lip complete, thickened. Outer lip thin, prosocline. Umbilicus absent. Shell white, periostracum tan or olive. Shell measurements and whorl count data are summarized in Table 2. + + + +Figure 6. Shells, opercula and radula, +F. umpquaensis +, sp. n. A Holotype, USNM 1144535 B Shell, USNM 1144736 C Shell, USNM 1144371 D, E Opercula (outer, inner sides), USNM 114535 F Portion of radular ribbon, USNM 1422224 G Central teeth, USNM 1422224 H Lateral teeth, USNM 1422224. Scale bars: +A-E +, 1.0 mm; F, 100 +µm +; +G-H +, 10 +µm +. + + + + +Table 2. Shell parameters for +F. umpquaensis +. Measurements are in mm. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+SH + +SW + +HBW + +WBW + +AH + +AW +
USNM
USNMN
+ + +Operculum (Fig. 6 +D-E +) as for genus; inner side smooth. Radula (Fig. 6 +F-H +) as for genus; dorsal edge of central teeth concave, lateral cusps +four-five +, basal cusp +two-four +. Lateral teeth having +three-six +cusps on inner side and +four-six +cusps on outer side; length of outer wing 180-200% length of cutting edge. Inner marginal teeth with 13-18 cusps, outer marginal teeth with 11-17 cusps. Radula data are from USNM 1422224. + + +Head-foot rather lightly pigmented, cephalic tentacles with central brown longitudinal stripe along length. Pallial roof, visceral coil dark brown, almost black. Penis having dense core of internal black pigment along penial duct. Ctenidial filaments 34-36 (N = 5), lateral surfaces ridged. Glandular oviduct and associated structures shown in Figure 4 +H-I +. Coiled oviduct vertical or posterior-oblique, proximal arm kinked. Bursa copulatrix medium-sized, reniform, largely overlapped by albumen gland. Bursal duct about twice as long as bursa copulatrix, very narrow. Seminal receptacle small, sac-like, completely overlapped by albumen gland. Albumen gland having short pallial component. Capsule gland slightly shorter than albumen gland, composed of two glandular +zones +. Genital aperture a small, sub-terminal pore. Penis (Fig. 4J) large, straight, broad, little tapered, distally rounded, deeply folded along most of length. Penial duct near centrally positioned, rather wide, undulating along entire length, opening through small terminal papilla. + + + +Etymology. +The species name is an adjectival geographic epithet referring to the distribution of this pebblesnail in the Umpqua River basin. + + +Distribution. + +Fluminicola umpquaensis +is widely ranging in the Umpqua River basin, and is distributed in riverine habitats as well as springs and streams. + + + +Remarks. + +As mentioned above, the smaller of the two divergent +Fluminicola +clades (containing +F. gustafsoni +and +F. virens +) was previously confined to the Columbia River basin ( +Hershler and Liu 2012 +). +Fluminicola umpquaensis +extends the geographic range of this lineage>200 km southward from the lower Columbia River. Eight COI haplotypes and 11 cytB haplotypes were detected in the sequenced specimens of +F. umpquaensis +(Suppl. material 2-3, respectively). + + +Populations identified herein as +F. umpquaensis +were referred to as the Jade pebblesnail by +Frest and Johannes (2000 +:182). We propose that this common name continue to be applied to this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/42/53/9542530D3C08FF80F8F01266FA18F9C0.xml b/data/95/42/53/9542530D3C08FF80F8F01266FA18F9C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb54ff6caf2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/42/53/9542530D3C08FF80F8F01266FA18F9C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,736 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Ovalona Van Damme & Dumont, 2008 (Cladocera: Anomopoda: Chydoridae) from South-East Asia, related to Australian Ovalona archeri (Sars, 1888) + + + +Author + +Sinev, Artem Y. +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Biological Faculty, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1 - 12, Moscow 119991, Russia + + + +Author + +Dadykin, Ivan A. +A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect 33, Moscow 119071, Russia + + + +Author + +Đ ịnh, Nguyên +Southern Branch of Joint Vietnam-Russian Tropical Science and Technology Research Center, No. 3, 3 / 2 Street, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +273 +282 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.7 +1175-5326 +11231641 +6D86D560-150B-4353-858B-D6E93E809FD4 + + + + + + + +Ovalona garibiani + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–3 +) + + +Idris, 1983: 110–113 +, fig. 42 ( + +Alona +cf. +karelica + +); +Maiphae, Pholpunthin & Dumont, 2008: 38 +, fig 4–5 ( + +Alona archeri + +). + + + + +Etymology +. The species is named after its collector, our friend and colleague, Russian cladocerologist Dr. Petr Grigorievich Garibian. + + + + +Type locality. + +Water +hyacinth bed at channel in +Tràm Chin National Park +, +Dong Thap province +, +Vietnam +( +10.690834 N +, +105.550008 E +), + +9 April 2023 + +. +Material +collected by +P.G. Garibian +and +A. A. Kotov. + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +Parthenogenetic female from the type locality, deposited at Zoological Museum of M. +V +. +Lomonosov +Moscow State +University +, +Ml +–272. + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +6 parthenogenetic females from the type locality, deposited at Zoological Museum of M. +V +. +Lomonosov +Moscow State +University +, +Ml +–273 + +. + + + +Other material studied. +Several +parthenogenetic females from the type locality were dissected and subsequently not preserved. +Few +parthenogenetic females from channels at +Tràm Chin National Park +, +Dong Thap province +, +Vietnam +(at localities +10.681685 N +105.555709 E +and +10.685221 N +, +105.553588 E +) + +9 April 2023 + +; material collected by +P.G. Garibian +and +A. A. Kotov. + + + + + +Description. Parthenogenetic female. +General. +In lateral view body regularly-ovoid, of moderate height ( +Fig. 1A–B +, +2A–B +), maximum height at middle of body, in adults height/length ratio 0.65–0.70. Carapace evenly colored in light yellow to almost transparent. Dorsal margin uniformly curved; postero-dorsal and postero-ventral angles broadly rounded; posterior margin uniformly curved; ventral margin almost straight; antero-ventral angle rounded. Body strongly compressed laterally. Valves with tubercular sculpture in all studied specimens; specimens from +Malaysia +, reported by +Idris (1983) +, have oblique valves. Ventral margin ( +Fig. 1C +) with about 35 setae, about 10 anterior setae long, increasing in length distally; next 10 setae short, posterior setae of moderate length. Postero-ventral angle ( +Fig. 1D +) with about 100 short setules not organized in groups. A row of very small setules along the posterior margin on inner side of valve. + + +Head +of moderate size, triangular-round in lateral view, rostrum short, pointing downward. Eye two times larger than ocellus. Distance from tip of rostrum to ocellus in adults slightly greater than that between ocellus and eye. Head shield with a tubercular sculpture, its shape typical of the genus; rostrum short, broadly rounded; posterior margin of head shield broadly rounded, slightly wavy in some specimens. Three major head pores ( +Fig. 1E–F +) with very narrow connection between them, middle pore smaller than other two pores; PP about 0.3–0.4 IP. Lateral head pores minute, located at about 0.7–0.8 IP distance from midline, at the level between anterior and median main head pore. + + +Labrum +( +Fig. 1G–H +) of moderate size, labral keel wide (height about 1.2–1.3 widths), with blunt apex; anterior margin of keel almost straight in its middle part, posterior margin without any setulae. + + +Postabdomen +( +Fig. 1I–J, L +) narrow, with parallel margins and strongly prominent dorso-distal angle with a rounded tip, length about 2.5–2.8 height. Ventral margin weakly convex. Distal margin clearly convex. Dorsal margin with distal part 1.5 times longer than preanal one; postanal and anal portions of similar length. Postanal portion of distal margin straight, anal portion concave. Preanal angle well-defined, postanal angle weakly defined. Postabdomen with 3–4 large marginal denticles in distal part, followed by five-six much smaller denticles; length of largest denticles about 1.5 widths of postabdominal claw base. Nine to ten narrow groups of lateral setulae, distalmost setula of each fascicle longer and thicker than others, length of longest distalmost setulae close to 1.5 widths of claw base; distance between groups in postanal portion greater or equal to the width of groups. Postabdominal claw slightly longer than preanal portion of postabdomen. Basal spine straight, thin, about 0.2 length of claw. + + +Antennule +( +Fig. 1K +) of moderate size, length about 2.5 widths, with four clusters of short setulae at anterior face. Antennular sensory seta slender, about 2/3 length of antennula, arising at 2/3 distance from the base. Nine terminal aesthetascs, the longest two about 2/3 length of antennule, others of about 1/3 length of antennule. + + +Antenna +relatively short ( +Fig. 3A–B +). Antennal formula, setae 0-0-3/1-1-3, spines 1-0-1/0-0-1. Basipodite robust, branches of moderate length and width, basal segments of both branches 1.5 times longer than others. Basal segment of exopodite massive, almost two times wider than middle segment. Middle segments of both branches almost square in lateral view. Middle segment of endopodite with cluster of long setulae. Seta arising from basal segment of endopodite slightly longer than endopodite. Seta arising from middle segment of endopodite of similar size of shortest apical setae. On both branches, one apical seta much shorter than two others. Spine on basal segment of exopodite as long as the middle segment. Apical spines of similar length as the respective apical segments. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Ovalona garibiani + + +sp. nov. + +from a channel at Tràm Chin National Park, Dong Thap province, Vietnam (type locality). A–K, adult parthenogenetic female. A–B, lateral view. C, ventral margin of valve. D, posteroventral angle of valve. E–F, head pores. G–H, keel of labrum. I–J, postabdomen. K, antennule. L, postabdomen of juvenile female of instar II. M, + +Ovalona archeri +( +Sars, 1888 +) + +, postabdomen of adult parthenogenetic female (after +Sinev 2002 +). + + + + +FIGURE 2 +. + +Ovalona garibiani + + +sp. nov. + +from channel at Tràm Chin National Park, Dong Thap province, Vietnam (type locality), parthenogenetic female. A–B, lateral view. + + + +Thoracic limbs +: five pairs. + + +Limb I +( +Fig. 3C–E +) of moderate size. Epipodite ovoid. ODL with a long seta, armed with minute setules in distal part. IDL with three setae; seta 3 longer than ODL seta, seta 2 slightly shorter than ODL seta, both armed with thin setules in distal part, seta 1 of about 1/3 length of seta 3. Endite 3 with four setae, inner seta (1) shorter and thinner than outer setae (a,b,d). Endite 2 with three setae (c,e,f), seta e as long as ODL seta, seta f slightly shorter than seta e. Endite 1 with two 2-segmented setae, both setulated in distal part. No inner setae on endites 1–2. Six-seven rows of thin long setules on ventral face of limb. Two ejector hooks of similar size. + + +Limb II +( +Fig. 3F–G +). Exopodite elongated, with seta three-four times shorter than exopodite. Eight scraping setae (1–8), armed with spinules of similar shape, increasing in length distally, scrapers 1–5 long, of similar length, scrapers 6–8 much shorter. Distal armature of gnathobase with four elements. Filter plate with seven setae, the posteriormost seta two times shorter than others. + + +Limb III +( +Fig.3H–I +). Epipodite oval; exopodite subtriangular, with seven setae. Seta 3 being longest, seta 6 about 1/2 length of seta 3, setae 1 and 4 of about 1/3 length of seta 3, other setae short. Seta 6 armed with thick long setules in distal part, seta 7 naked, all other setae plumose. Distal endite with three setae, two distalmost members slender, sharp, of similar length; basalmost seta (3) shorter, bilaterally armed with setules. Inner portion of limb of typical for the genus morphology. + + +Limb IV +( +Fig. 3J–K +). Preepipodite setulated, epipodite with very short process. Exopodite rounded, with six plumose setae. Seta 3 longest, setae 1–2 slightly shorter than seta 3, setae 4, 5 and 6 of 1/3, 2/3 and 1/3 length of seta 3, respectively. Inner-distal portion of limb IV with four setae and small cylindrical sensillum: seta 1 slender, sharp; three flaming-torch setae (2–4) decreasing in size basally, armed with 6–7 short setulae each. Small sensillum near the base of seta 2. Three long inner setae (a–c) long, slightly increasing in size basally. Gnathobase with a bisegmented seta, small sensillum, and a small hillock distally. Filter plate with five setae. + + +Limb V +( +Fig. 3L +). Preepipodite setulated. Epipodite oval, without process. Exopodite oval, with four plumose setae, evenly decreasing in size basally; seta 4 three times shorter than seta 1. Inner limb portion as oval lobe with setulated inner margin, only slightly smaller than exopodite. At inner face, two setae, outer one equal in length to seta 2 of exopodite, inner one shorter. No filter plate. + + +Ephippial female +and +male +. Unknown. + + +Size. +Length of adult female in studied material was +0.36–0.43 mm +, height +0.24–0.3 mm +. Length of single studied juvenile female of instar II was +0.28 mm +, height +0.17 mm +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Ovalona garibiani + + +sp. nov. + +belongs to the + +cambouei + +-group of + +Ovalona + +. It differs from species of the +nuragica +-group by much smaller size and fully connected head pores, and from species of the +setulosa +-group by narrow, elongated (length over 2.5 heights) postabdomen (see +Sinev 2015b +). + +O. garibiani + + +sp. nov. + +differs from most species of the + +cambouei + +-group by postabdomen with narrow, sparsely spaced lateral group of setulae; distance between postanal groups is slightly greater than group width. This character is shared only by its sibling-species, + +O. archeri + +. Within the + +cambouei + +-group, + +O. garibiani + + +sp. nov. + +clearly differs from + +O. karelica +(Stenroos, 1897) + +and + +O. bromelicola +(Smirnov, 1988) + +in a well-developed basal spine of postabdominal claw, from + +O. aguascalientensis +(Sinev & Silva-Briano, 2012) + +, + +O. capensis +(Rühe, 1921) + +and + +O. cambouei +(Guerne & Richard, 1983) + +in completely connected main head pores, and from + +O. cambouei + +, + +O. pulchella +King, 1853 + +and + +O. glabra +(Sars, 1901) + +in a broadly rounded distal angle of postabdomen, protruding forward above the level of the base of the claw. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Ovalona garibiani +. + +sp. nov. +from channel at Tràm Chin National Park, Dong Thap province, Vietnam (type locality). A–L, appendages of adult parthenogenetic females. A, antenna. B, exopodite of antenna. C–L, thoracic limbs. C, limb I. D, setae a, b, d of limb I. E, ODL and IDL of limb I. F–G, inner and outer portion of limb II. H, exopodite of limb III. I, distal endite of limb III. J, limb IV. K, inner portion of limb IV. L, limb V. M, + +Ovalona archeri +( +Sars, 1888 +) + +, antenna of adult parthenogenetic female (after +Sinev 2002 +). + + + + +O. garibiani + + +sp. nov. + +differs from + +O. archeri + +in the proportions of antennal segments (see +Fig. 3M +), + +O. garibiani + + +sp. nov. + +have much shorter exopodite and endopodite. Length of basal segment of exopodite is only slightly greater than segment width in + +O. garibiani + + +sp. nov +. + +and it is about two segments width in + +O. archeri + +. Spine of basal segment of antenna exopodite is as long as middle segment in + +O. garibiani + + +sp. nov. + +and is much shorter that middle segment in + +O. archeri + +. Distal angle of postabdomen protrudes forward over the level of the claw base in + +O. garibiani + + +sp. nov +. + +, but does not protrude over the level of the claw base in + +O. archeri + +(see +Fig. 1M +). Also, these two species differ in proportions of setae of limbs II and III. The differences between the species are summarized in Table I. + + + + +TABLE 1 +. Morphological differences between of + +Ovalona garibiani + + +sp. nov. + +and + +O. archeri +( +Sars, 1888 +) + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Character + +Ovalona garibiani + + +sp. nov. + + + +Ovalona archeri +( +Sars, 1888 +) + +
Valves and head shieldWith tubercular sculpture or obliqueOblique
Distal angle of postabdomenProjecting forward above the level of the base of the claw, broadly roundedIt does not protrude forward above the level of the claw base, with a blunt and weakly rounded apex
AntennaLength of both exopodite and endopodite about 1.5 basipodite lengthsLength of both exopodite and endopodite about 2 basipodite lengths
Basal segment of antenna exopoditeVery massive, with a length slightly greater than its widthNarrow, with a length about two widths
Spine on the basal segment of the antennal exopoditeAs long as the middle segment or slightly shorterAlmost twice as short than middle segment
Middle segments of exopodite and endopodite of antennaThe length is slightly greater than the widthLength approximately two widths
Scraping setae of limb IIScrapers 7 and 8 short, about 1/3 and 1/4 length of scraper 1, respectivelyScrapers 7 and 8 longer, about 1/2 and 1/3 length of scraper 1, respectively
Exopodite of limb IIILength of seta 6 and 4 about 1/2 and 1/3 length of seta 3, respectivelyLength of seta 6 and 4 about 4/5 and 2/3 length of seta 3, respectively
+ + + +Distribution and ecology +. + +Ovalona garibiani + + +sp. nov. + +is known from several localities at Tràm Chin National Park, Mekong Delta, southern +Vietnam +(our data), Thalenoi marsh, Pattalung Province, southern +Thailand +( + +Maiphae +et al +. 2008 + +), and Klang Gate Reservoir, +Selangor State +, +Malaysia +( +Idris 1983 +). It is the first record of the species in +Vietnam +. In the studied samples, most specimens were collected from roots of water hyacinth. In the studied localities, + +Ovalona garibiani + + +sp. nov +. + +co-occurred with a diverse chydorid fauna, including + +Anthalona harti harti +Van Damme, Sinev & Dumont, 2011 + +, + +Biapertura affinis +(Leydig, 1860 +) + +, + +Euryalona orientalis +(Daday, 1898) + +, + +Leberis diaphanus +(King, 1853) + +, + +Notoalona globulosa +(Daday, 1898) + +, + +Oxyurella singalensis +(Daday, 1898) + +, + +Alonella excisa +(Fisher, 1854) + +, + +Chydorus eurynotus +Sars, 1901 + +, + +Ephemeroporus barroisi +(Richard, 1894) + +and + +E. malaysiaensis +Sinev & Yusoff 2016 + +. Other cladoceran species present in the localities were + +Pseudosida szalayi +Daday, 1898 + +, + +Bosminopsis africanus +(Daday, 1908) + +, + +Ceriodaphnia cornuta +Sars, 1901 + +, + +Simocephalus +cf. +latirostris +Stingelin, 1906 + +, + +S. congener +(Koch, 1841) + +. + +Macrothrix spinosa +King, 1853 + +, + +M. triserialis +(Brady, 1896) + +, + +Grimaldina brazzai +Richard, 1892 + +, + +Guernella raphaelis +Richard, 1892 + +, and + +Ilyocryptus spinifer +Herrick, 1882 + +. Most of these species are quite common in +Vietnam +and in South-East Asia in general ( +Sinev & Korovchinsky 2013 +), but + +E. malaysiaensis + +is a rare species known from several overgrown lakes and reservoirs in continental +Malaysia +( +Sinev & Yusoff 2016 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/42/63/9542636CFFA5FFAFD3EBFBCAB8B1FEF7.xml b/data/95/42/63/9542636CFFA5FFAFD3EBFBCAB8B1FEF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5cbdc560b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/42/63/9542636CFFA5FFAFD3EBFBCAB8B1FEF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Sinopodisma (Orthoptera: Acridoidea: Catantopidae: Podisminae) from China + + + +Author + +Yin, Xiang-Chu +College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China & College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, China & Northwest Plateau Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining 810001, China + + + +Author + +Zhi, Yong-Chao +College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China + + + +Author + +Yin, Zhan +College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2015 + +2015-07-01 + + +40 + + +3 + + +349 +354 + + + + +http://zoobank.org/c0099271-3caa-491a-9d33-a884e2a3b8da + +journal article +5658 +10.11865/zs.20150310 +c33d5e3d-6302-4bcc-aafa-346c1718ca7d +2095-6827 +4616919 +C0099271-3CAA-491A-9D33-A884E2A3B8DA + + + + + + +Sinopodisma fanjingshana + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 12–19 +) + + + + + +Holotype +♂ +, +China +, +Guizhou +, +Fanjingshan Natural Reserve +( +27º55´N +, +108º46´E +), + +21 August 2010 + +, leg. +Yong-Chao Zhi +and +De-Zhi Zhang. + + +Paratypes +: +1♂ +, +3♀ +, same data as holotype + +. + + + +Male. Body median in size. Head large and short, shorter than pronotum, distance between eyes equal to the width of front ridge between both antennae. Face slightly oblique in profile. Antennae filiform, 22 segmented, length of a segment 3.0 times width in middle part. Eyes globose, vertical diameter 1.4 times horizontal diameter and 1.8 times longer than subocular furrow. Pronotum cylindrical, anterior margin slightly concaved in middle, median keel visible in metazona, distinctly cut by three transverse sulci, lateral keels absent, prozona 2.0 times metazona in length, hind margin small hollow in middle. Prosternal process conical, apex rounded. Length of interspace of mesosternum 2.5 times the narrowest, lateral lobes of metasternum separated. Tegmina longer, extending over the hind margin of first abdominal tergite, length 4.0 times its width. Upper keel of hind femur smooth, length of hind femur 4.3 times its maximum width, the end of lower knee lobes rounded. Hind tibia with 10 spines on inner and 9 spines on outer sides, external apical spine absent. Second joint of hind tarsus shorter than first joint. Tympanum distinct, big and rotundity. Tergum of terminal abdomere with longitudinal groove in middle, furculae small. Cercus not narrower in the middle, almost reaching tip of epiproct, apex rounded and curved to inner side. Subgenital plate short-tapered, apex acute. Ancorae of epiphallus lower than anterior projection + + +Table 2. Comparison of + +Sinopodisma fanjingshana + +sp. nov. +and + +S. wulingshana +Peng & Fu, 1992 + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Characters + +S. fanjingshana + + +sp. nov. + + + +S. wulingshana +Peng & Fu, 1992 + +
PronotumHind margin with small hollowin the middleHind margin with hollow distinctly in the middle
Tegmina of maleExtending over the the hind margin of first abdominal tergum distinctlyReaching or not reaching the hind margin of first abdominal tergum
Interspace ofLength 2.5 times the narrowestLength 1.2–1.3 times the narrowest
mesosternum ♂
EpiphallusAncorae lower than anterior projectionAncorae higher than anterior projection
Subgenital plate of femaleLength 1.5 times widthLength 1.9 times width
+ + + +© +Zoological Systematics +, 40(3): 349–354 + + +Female. Body more robust. Vertical diameter of eyes 1.5 times horizontal diameter and 1.4 subocular furrow. Prozona 1.8 times metazoan in length. Tegmina shorter, not reaching hind margin of the 1st abdominal tergite, length 3.6 times its width. Length of hind femur 4.6 times its maximum width. Cercus short-conical, not reaching end of epiproct. Subgenital plate oblong, hind margin acute in the middle. Ovipositor valve not thick at base, apex acute, with small teeth on outer margin. +Coloration. Body brown. Antennae yellowish-brown. Pronotum yellowish-brown.,Postocular band black relatively straight, backward to pronotum and abdomen. Tegmina black. Hind femur brown on outer side and green on inner side, end black. Hind tibia blue, base black. Abdomen yellowish-brown, with dark broad longitudinal stripe on both sides. Subgenital plate of male brown. + +Measurements (mm). Body +♂ +18.5 +— +19.8, +♀ +24.6–26.9; tegmina +♂ +3.1 +— +3.6, +♀ +4.1–4.3; pronotum +♂ +4.7 +— +4.8, +♀ +5.6–6.1; hind femur +♂ +10.2 +— +11.7, +♀ +13.3–14.9. + + + + +Figs 12–19. + +Sinopodisma fanjingshana + + +sp. nov. + +12. Body, lateral view, ♂. 13. Head and pronotum, dorsal view, ♂. 14. Mesometasternum, ventral view, ♂. 15. Epiphallus. 16. End of abdomen, dorsal view, ♂. 17. Body, lateral view, ♀. 18. Head and pronotum, dorsal view, ♀. 19. End of abdomen, ventral view, ♀. Scale bar = 5 mm. + + + + +© +Zoological Systematics +, 40(3): 349–354 + + + + +Diagnosis. The new species is similar to + +S. wulingshana +Peng & Fu, 1992 + +. The major differences are listed in +Table 2 +. Etymology. The specific epithet is named for Fanjingshan Natural Reserve, the +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/42/63/9542636CFFA7FFA9D3EBF9EEB8C4FD39.xml b/data/95/42/63/9542636CFFA7FFA9D3EBF9EEB8C4FD39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81d1f509d10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/42/63/9542636CFFA7FFA9D3EBF9EEB8C4FD39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Sinopodisma (Orthoptera: Acridoidea: Catantopidae: Podisminae) from China + + + +Author + +Yin, Xiang-Chu +College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China & College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, China & Northwest Plateau Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining 810001, China + + + +Author + +Zhi, Yong-Chao +College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China + + + +Author + +Yin, Zhan +College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2015 + +2015-07-01 + + +40 + + +3 + + +349 +354 + + + + +http://zoobank.org/c0099271-3caa-491a-9d33-a884e2a3b8da + +journal article +5658 +10.11865/zs.20150310 +c33d5e3d-6302-4bcc-aafa-346c1718ca7d +2095-6827 +4616919 +C0099271-3CAA-491A-9D33-A884E2A3B8DA + + + + + + +Sinopodisma xiai + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 1–11 +) + + + + + +Holotype +♂ +, +China +, +Guizhou +, +Kuankuoshui Natural Reserve +( +28º10´N +, +108º09´E +), + +14 August 2010 + +, leg. +Yong-Chao Zhi +and +De-Zhi Zhang. + + +Paratypes +: +10♂ +, +8♀ +, same data as holotype + +. + +Male. Body median in size. Head larger and short, shorter than pronotum. Face slightly oblique in profile. Antennae filiform, 22 segmented, length of a segment 2.5 times width in middle part. Eyes globose, vertical diameter 1.3 times horizontal diameter and 1.8 times subocular furrow. Pronotum cylindrical, anterior margin slightly concaved in middle, median keel distinct, distinctly cut by three transverse sulci, lateral keels absent, prozona 2.0 times metazona in length, hind margin excised deeply in middle. Prosternal process conical, apex rounded. Length of interspace of mesosternum 1.8 times the narrowest, lateral lobes of metasternum separated. Tegmina shorter, not reaching the hind margin of first abdominal tergite, length 3.6 times its width. Upper keel of hind femur smooth, length of hind femur 4.5 times its maximum width, the end of lower knee lobes rounded. Hind tibia with 9 spines on inner and on outer sides, external apical spine absent. Second joint of hind tarsus shorter than first joint. Tympanum distinct, big and rotundity. Tergum of terminal abdomere with longitudinal groove in middle, furculae absent. Cercus compressed, reaching tip of epiproct, basal part very wide, its maximum width 2.2 times width of middle part, apex rounded and curved to inner side. Subgenital plate short-tapered, apex acuted. Ancorae of epiphallus oblique inward, lower margin straight in the middle. Phallic complex with short apodemes. + + +Figs 1–11. + +Sinopodisma xiai + + +sp. nov. + +1. Middle of antennae, ♂. 2. Body, lateral view, ♂. 3. End of abdomen, lateral view, ♂. 4. Phallic complex. 5. Head and prontum, dorsal view, ♂. 6. Meso-metasternum, ♂. 7. Epiphallus. 8. End of abdomen, lateral view, ♂. 9. Body, lateral view, ♀. 10. End of abdomen, lateral view, ♀. 11. End of abdomen, ventral view, ♀. Scale bar = 5 mm. + + + + +© +Zoological Systematics +, 40(3): 349–354 + + +Female. Body more robust. Vertical diameter of eyes 1.5 times horizontal diameter and subocular furrow. Prozona 1.9 times metazoan in length. Tegmina shorter, not reaching hind margin of the 1st abdominal tergite, length 2.8 times its width. Length of hind femur 5.2 times its maximum width. Cercus short-conical, not reaching end of epiproct. Ovipositor valve thick at base, apex acute, with small teeth on outer margin. +Coloration. Body brown. Antennae yellowish-brown. Pronotum yellowish-brown, with a black longitudinal band along median keel. Postocular band black relatively straight, backward to pronotum and abdomen. Tegmina brown. Hind femur of male yellowish-brown, end black, part green in female. Hind tibia blue, base black. Abdomen yellowish-brown, with dark broad longitudinal stripe on both sides. Subgenital plate of male brown. + +Measurements (mm). Body +♂ +18.8 +— +21.8, +♀ +26.0 +— +28.7; tegmina +♂ +3.6 +— +3.7, +♀ +4.2–4.3; pronotum +♂ +4.6 +— +4.9, +♀ +6.2–6.4; hind femur +♂ +11.8 +— +12.0, +♀ +13.2–14.7. + + +Diagnosis. The new species is similar to + +S. kelloggii +( +Chang, 1940 +) + +. The major differences are listed in +Table 1 +. + +Etymology. The species is named in honor of Prof. Kai-Ling Xia for his contribution to entomology. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/42/87/954287CDB700FFA769F0F9CB47EC5FBB.xml b/data/95/42/87/954287CDB700FFA769F0F9CB47EC5FBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d175553b1fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/42/87/954287CDB700FFA769F0F9CB47EC5FBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +A new genus and sixteen new species of false click beetles (Coleoptera: Eucnemidae) described from the Heredia Province of Costa Rica with several additional records from the Osa Peninsula and Panama + + + +Author + +Otto, Robert L. +W 4806 Chrissie Circle, Shawano, WI 54166, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Muona, Jyrki +Finnish Museum of Natural History, Zoology Unit PO Box 17, University of Helsinki, Finland FIN- 00014 + + + +Author + +Córdoba-Alfaro, Jim +Insectopia Insect Museum, BioSur Foundation Puerto Jiménez, Península de Osa, Costa Rica jim. cordoba @ biosurcorcovado. org + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2023 + +2023-05-26 + + +2023 + + +991 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10831085 +1942-1354 +10831085 +C1D5B819-A964-4679-B090-84CDBBC59D6A + + + + + + + +Maelodrus costaricensis +Otto, Muona and Córdoba-Alfaro + +, +new species + + + + + + +Figures 27–29 + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new eucnemid species is distinguished by its elongate bicolored form and vaguely defined lateral antennal grooves from all known eucnemid species present in +Costa Rica +. + + + + +Type material. Male + + +holotype + +: “ +COSTA RICA +: +Heredia +; +Est.Bio. La Selva +, 50–; + +150 m + +10°26′N +84°01′W +; Proy. +ALAS +, INBio-OET” / “ +FPM/23 +/07; Pentaclethra macroloba; + +14 Octubre 1994 + +” / “ + +HOLOTYPE +: + +; + +Maelodrus + +; + +costaricensis + +♂ +; Otto, Muona & Córdoba-Alfaro; Det. +R +. +L. Otto +; 2019” (red printed label). +Holotype +to be deposited in +INBC +. + + + + + + +Description. Male +holotype + +: Length, 3.0 mm. Width, +0.75 mm +. Body elongate; bicolored with black head, dark brown pronotal disc and elytra, lateral pronotal sides, hypomera and abdomen infuscate reddish; antennae black; legs reddish-brown; head and elytra clothed with short, recumbent yellowish setae, pronotum with elongate, recumbent yellowish setae ( +Figures 27–28 +). +Head +: Surface evenly punctate, somewhat shiny, subspherical; frons convex, without median carina or fovea above frontoclypeal region; apical margin of frontoclypeal region rounded, about 2 times wider than base; interantennal carina absent; mandibles stout, bidentate, densely punctate. +Antenna +: Filiform to weakly serrate from flagellomeres I–IX, attaining about 3/4 the length of the body; flagellomere I longer than wide, slightly shorter than II; flagellomeres II–VIII each sub-equal, longer than wide; flagellomere IX simple, slightly longer than VIII. +Pronotum +: Surface somewhat dullish, densely punctate; slightly longer than wide, with moderate, sharp hind angles; lateral sides parallel-sided at basal 2/3, arcuate at apical 1/3; disc convex without fovea or circular fovea; base sinuous. +Scutellar shield +: Short, sub-triangular, setose, shallowly punctate and distally rounded. +Elytra +: Distinctly, shallowly striate; interstices slightly elevated; surfaces shiny with dense punctures. +Legs +: First tarsomere as long as the combined lengths of the remaining four on meso- and metatarsi; tibiae rounded in cross section; metatarsomeres I–III simple; metatarsomere IV very short, excavated, slightly emarginated; metatarsomere V short with simple claws. +Venter +( +Figure 29 +): Closely punctate, with elongate, recumbent yellowish setae; hypomeron with vaguely defined, lateral antennal grooves; metepisterna parallel-sided; elytral epipleura punctate; metacoxal plates medially 6.0 times wider than laterally. + + + + +Figures 27–30. +Costa Rican macraulacine eucnemids. +27) + +Maelodrus costaricensis + + +sp. nov. + +, dorsal habitus. +28) + +Maelodrus costaricensis + + +sp. nov. + +, lateral habitus. +29) + +Maelodrus costaricensis + + +sp. nov. + +, ventral habitus. +30) + +Onichodon confluentus + + +sp. nov. + +, male holotype, dorsal habitus. (Scale: 27–29 = 1.0 mm; 30 = 5.0 mm) + + + + +Distribution. +This eucnemid species is known from a +holotype +specimen taken from a single location within the province of +Heredia +. + + + + +Biology. +A single specimen was taken from Pracaxi ( +Pentacletha macroloba +(Willdenow) Kuntze; +Fabaceae +). Larvae and pupae are unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from a combination of two words, ‘Costa Rica’ and ‘-ensis’, a Latin adjectival suffix meaning “pertaining to”; from which the new species have been taken. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/42/87/954287CDB700FFB869F0FB9846465FB9.xml b/data/95/42/87/954287CDB700FFB869F0FB9846465FB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f59c37daff2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/42/87/954287CDB700FFB869F0FB9846465FB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +A new genus and sixteen new species of false click beetles (Coleoptera: Eucnemidae) described from the Heredia Province of Costa Rica with several additional records from the Osa Peninsula and Panama + + + +Author + +Otto, Robert L. +W 4806 Chrissie Circle, Shawano, WI 54166, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Muona, Jyrki +Finnish Museum of Natural History, Zoology Unit PO Box 17, University of Helsinki, Finland FIN- 00014 + + + +Author + +Córdoba-Alfaro, Jim +Insectopia Insect Museum, BioSur Foundation Puerto Jiménez, Península de Osa, Costa Rica jim. cordoba @ biosurcorcovado. org + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2023 + +2023-05-26 + + +2023 + + +991 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10831085 +1942-1354 +10831085 +C1D5B819-A964-4679-B090-84CDBBC59D6A + + + + + + +Genus + +Maelodrus +Fleutiaux, 1928 + + + + + +Diversity and distribution. +Five described species and numerous undescribed species are known in the Oceanic region from the +Philippines +and +Indonesia +to +Samoa +. The new Central American species is present within a single province in +Costa Rica +. A second, undescribed species is present in +Peru +( +Vahtera et al. 2015 +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Apical margin of frontoclypeal region fairly evenly rounded and more than twice as wide as the distance between antennal sockets; vaguely defined, either shallow or deep, basally opened lateral antennal grooves present; male protarsomere I simple, with straight, basal sex combs; elytral apices meeting tightly together; metacoxal plates medially at least 6.0 times wider than laterally; frons simple; last visible ventrite either rounded, emarginated or acute; simple tarsal claws; lateral surfaces of meso- and metatibiae either with setae and transverse rows of spine combs or setae and irregularly placed flat spines ( +Muona 2011 +). + + +These diagnostic characteristics, especially the presence of a vaguely defined lateral antennal groove and elongate form will distinguish the group from any genera within the tribe +Macraulacini +in +Costa Rica +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/42/87/954287CDB702FFB869F0FD3C46175E68.xml b/data/95/42/87/954287CDB702FFB869F0FD3C46175E68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7cc088c630d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/42/87/954287CDB702FFB869F0FD3C46175E68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,690 @@ + + + +A new genus and sixteen new species of false click beetles (Coleoptera: Eucnemidae) described from the Heredia Province of Costa Rica with several additional records from the Osa Peninsula and Panama + + + +Author + +Otto, Robert L. +W 4806 Chrissie Circle, Shawano, WI 54166, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Muona, Jyrki +Finnish Museum of Natural History, Zoology Unit PO Box 17, University of Helsinki, Finland FIN- 00014 + + + +Author + +Córdoba-Alfaro, Jim +Insectopia Insect Museum, BioSur Foundation Puerto Jiménez, Península de Osa, Costa Rica jim. cordoba @ biosurcorcovado. org + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2023 + +2023-05-26 + + +2023 + + +991 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10831085 +1942-1354 +10831085 +C1D5B819-A964-4679-B090-84CDBBC59D6A + + + + + + + +Lacus pectinatus +Otto, Muona and Córdoba-Alfaro + +, +new species + + + + + + +Figures 23–26 + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new eucnemid species is distinguished from + +L. laticornis + +by the presence of broken setal patterns on the pronotum. + +Lacus laticornis + +have a more intact bands of setal patterns present on the pronotum. Punctate striae are present in the new species, whereas striae in + +L. laticornis + +is solid. + + + + +Type material. Male + + +holotype + +: “ +COSTA RICA +: +Heredia +; +Est.Bio. La Selva +, 50–; + +150 m + +10°26′N +84°01′W +; Proy. +ALAS +, INBio-OET” / “M/02/065; + +15 Abril 1993 + +; +Bosque +secundario” / “ + +HOLOTYPE +: + +; + +Lacus + +; + +pectinatus + +♂ +; Otto, Muona & Córdoba-Alfaro; Det. +R +. +L. Otto +; 2019” (red printed label). + +Female +allotype + +: “ +COSTA RICA +, +Heredia +; +Est.Bio. La Selva +, 50–; + +150 m + +, +10°26′N +84°01′W +; + +Apr 2000 + +, INBio-OET” / “ + +17 Abril 2000 + +; Bosque secundario; M/19/746” / “ + +ALLOTYPE +: + +; + +Lacus + +; + +pectinatus + +♀ +; Otto, Muona & Córdoba-Alfaro; Det. +R +. +L. Otto +; 2019” (yellow printed label). +Holotype +and +allotype +are to be deposited in +INBC + +. + + + + +Paratypes +. + +6 ♂♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +: + +COSTA RICA +: +Heredia Province +: + +1 ♂ +, “COSTA RICA: +Heredia +; +Pr +: +La Selva Biol. Sta. +; + +3 km +S Pto Viejo + +; +10°26′N +84°01′W +” / “ + +12 FEB 1993 + +; Bosque secundario; M/00/011” / “ + +PARATYPE +: + +; + +Lacus + +; + +pectinatus + +♂ +; Otto, Muona & Córdoba-Alfaro; Det. +R +. +L. Otto +; 2019” (yellow printed label) ( +INBC +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, “COSTA RICA: +Heredia +; +Est.Bio. La Selva +, 50–; + +150 m + +10°26′N +84°01′W +; +Proy. +ALAS +, INBio-OET” / “M/02/017; + +02 Marzo 1993 + +; Bosque secundario” / “ + +PARATYPE +: + +; + +Lacus + +; + +pectinatus + +♂ +; Otto, Muona & Córdoba-Alfaro; Det. +R +. +L. Otto +; 2019” (yellow printed label) ( +INBC +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, “COSTA RICA: +Heredia +; +Pr +: +La Selva Biol. Sta. +; + +3 km +S Pto Viejo + +; +10°26′N +84°01′W +” / “ + +2 Mayo 1993 + +; Bosque secundario; M/02/081” / “ + +PARATYPE +: + +; + +Lacus + +; + +pectinatus + +♀ +; Otto, Muona & Córdoba-Alfaro; Det. +R +. +L. Otto +; 2019” (yellow printed label) ( +INBC +) + +; + +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +, “COSTA RICA: +Prov. +Heredia +; +Est. Biol. La Selva +, 50–; 150, +10°26′N +84°01′W +; + +09 Marzo 2004 + +, INBio-OET-ALAS transect” (“09 Marzo” handwritten on label) / “ + +09 Marzo 2004 + +; Malaise; M/25/777” / “ + +PARATYPE +: + +; + +Lacus + +; + +pectinatus + +; Otto, Muona & Córdoba-Alfaro; Det. +R +. +L. Otto +; 2019” (either +♂ +or +♀ +printed behind species name on label) [yellow printed label] ( +INBC +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, “COSTA RICA: +Prov. +Heredia +; +Est. Biol. La Selva +, 50–; 150, +10°26′N +84°01′W +; + +21 Marzo 2004 + +, INBio-OET-ALAS transect” (“21 Marzo” handwritten on label) / “ + +21 Marzo 2004 + +; Malaise; M/23/785” / “Collection of the Global; Eucnemid Research Project; ( +Robert L. Otto +)” (green framed white label) / “ + + +PARATYPE +: + +; + +Lacus + +; + +pectinatus + +♂ +; + +Otto +, +Muona +& +Córdoba-Alfaro + +; + +Det. +R +. +L. Otto + +; + +2019” (yellow printed label) ( +GERP +); + +Puntarenas Province + + +: + +1 ♂ +, “COSTA RICA. +Prov. +Puntarenas; +Golfito Poue Nal Corcovado Est. +; +Agujas +, +Cerro Rincón. + +745 m + +13 FEB; 2000. +A. Azofeifa. Intersección +; L S 275500 522000 #56525” / “ + +PARATYPE +: + +; + +Lacus + +; + +pectinatus + +♂ +; Otto, Muona & Córdoba-Alfaro, +Det. J. Muona +; 2022 (yellow printed label) ( +INBC +); + +PANAMA +: Col + +ó +n Province: +1 ♂ +, “IBISCA Project +Panama + +; + +Colon +, +San Lorenzo NP + +; 27.3–7.3 2004” (‘27.3–7.3’ handwritten on label; black framed white label) / “IBISCA 2003-05; + +Morphospec. +sort + +; Jürgen Schmidl; + +COEUCN 50” (‘50’ handwritten on label; black framed white label) / “ +Photo +PACOEUCN + +; #146” (‘146’ handwritten on label; black framed pink label) / “ + +PARATYPE +: + +; + +Lacus + +; + +pectinatus + +♂ +; + +Otto +, +Muona +& +Córdoba-Alfaro + +; Det. J. Muona; 2022” (yellow printed label) ( +JMC +); + + +Panamá Province +: + +1 ♀ +, “ +Panama +; Canal Zone” / “ + +PARATYPE +: + +; + +Lacus + +, + +pectinatus + +♀ +; Otto, Muona & Córdoba-Alfaro; +Det. J. Muona +; 2022” (yellow printed label) ( +JMC +) + +. + +Paratypes +are to be deposited in +INBC +, +GERP +and +JMC + +. + + + + +Figures 23–26. + +Lacus pectinatus + + +sp. nov. +23) + +Male holotype, dorsal habitus. +24) +Male holotype, ventral habitus. +25) +Male aedeagus, dorsal view. +26) +Female allotype, dorsal view. (Scale: 23–25 = 1.0 mm; 26 = 5.0 mm) + + + + + +Description. Male +holotype + +: Length, +6.5 mm +. Width, 2.0 mm. Body obtuse; uniformly dark brown with infuscate reddish basal margin of elytral humeri, venter reddish-brown; antennae and legs reddish-brown; head, pronotum and elytra clothed with short, recumbent yellowish setae; broken setal patterns present on the pronotum ( +Figure 23 +). +Head +: Surface densely punctate, somewhat dullish, subspherical; frons convex, without median carina or fovea above frontoclypeal region; apical margin of frontoclypeal region rounded, about 2 times wider than base; interantennal carina absent; mandibles stout, bidentate, densely punctate. +Antenna +: Pectinate from flagellomeres I–VIII, attaining about 1/3the length of the body, never beyond pronotal hind angles; flagellomere I slightly longer than II; flagellomeres II–VIII each sub-equal, slightly longer than wide; rami moderately elongate, arising near apices of flagellomeres I–VIII; flagellomere IX simple, slightly longer than VIII. +Pronotum +: Surface somewhat dullish, densely punctate; slightly transverse, with moderate, sharp hind angles; lateral sides strongly arcuate and narrowing towards craniad; disc convex with pair of shallow circular fovea; base sinuous. +Scutellar shield +: Elongate, sub-triangular, setose, shallowly punctate and distally rounded. +Elytra +: Distinctly, shallowly punctate striate present; interstices slightly elevated; surfaces shiny, transversely rugose at humeri, dense, crowded punctures present elsewhere. +Legs +: First tarsomere as long as the combined lengths of the remaining four on meso- and metatarsi; tibiae rounded in cross section; metatarsomeres I–III simple; metatarsomere IV very short, excavated, slightly emarginated; metatarsomere V elongate with basally swollen, simple claws. +Venter +( +Figure 24 +): Closely punctate, with elongate, recumbent yellowish setae; hypomeron with basally closed, wide, lateral antennal grooves; metepisterna parallel-sided; elytral epipleura punctate; metacoxal plates medially 3.0–6.0 times wider than laterally. + +Aedeagus ( +paratype +) + +( +Figure 25 +): Elongate, dorsally flattened, sinuate; median lobe free, short, apically rounded; parameres apically elongate, rounded, longer than median lobe, without lateral tooth; secondary lateral lobe absent; basal piece elongate, apically truncated. + + + +Female +allotype + +( +Figure 26 +): Length, 8.0 mm. Width, +2.5 mm +. Antennae filiform, about 1/3the length of the body; flagellomere I longer than wide, slightly longer than II; flagellomere II longer than wide, much longer than III; flagellomeres III–VIII quadrate, sub-equal; left flagellomere IX missing; right antenna missing. Lateral side of elytra above epipleura infuscate reddish. + + +Variations. +Six +paratypes +were examined. Several additional included +paratypes +from the Osa Peninsula and +Panama +were not examined for variations. Four male +paratypes +measured 6.0–7.0 mm long and 2.0 mm wide. Two female +paratypes +measured 5.0–7.0 mm long and +1.5–2.5 mm +wide. Two of the male +paratypes +have the same length and width as the +holotype +. One male is shorter than and just as wide as the +holotype +. One male is longer than and just as wide as the +holotype +. One female is shorter and narrower than the +holotype +. One female is larger and wider than the +holotype +. All +four males +have a more pronounced reddish coloration along the humeri region than the remaining areas of the elytra. The reddish area of the humeri in both females are more infuscate and blended with the surrounding dark brown coloration of the elytral region. All +paratypes +are slightly darker than the +holotype +. + + + + +Distribution. +This eucnemid species is known from +eight specimens +taken from La Selva within the province of Heredia, a single specimen each from the Puntarenas province and two sites in +Panama +. + + + + +Biology. +Three specimens were taken from a Malaise trap. Five specimens were taken from a secondary growth forest. Larvae and pupae are unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the presence of pectinate antennae found in male specimens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/42/87/954287CDB703FFBA69F0FF0342785B5F.xml b/data/95/42/87/954287CDB703FFBA69F0FF0342785B5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c6868dd21f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/42/87/954287CDB703FFBA69F0FF0342785B5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +A new genus and sixteen new species of false click beetles (Coleoptera: Eucnemidae) described from the Heredia Province of Costa Rica with several additional records from the Osa Peninsula and Panama + + + +Author + +Otto, Robert L. +W 4806 Chrissie Circle, Shawano, WI 54166, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Muona, Jyrki +Finnish Museum of Natural History, Zoology Unit PO Box 17, University of Helsinki, Finland FIN- 00014 + + + +Author + +Córdoba-Alfaro, Jim +Insectopia Insect Museum, BioSur Foundation Puerto Jiménez, Península de Osa, Costa Rica jim. cordoba @ biosurcorcovado. org + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2023 + +2023-05-26 + + +2023 + + +991 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10831085 +1942-1354 +10831085 +C1D5B819-A964-4679-B090-84CDBBC59D6A + + + + + + + +Quirsfeldia stethonoides +Otto, Muona and Córdoba-Alfaro + +, +new species + + + + + + +Figures 20–22 + + + + +Diagnosis. +Generic character features like caudally obliterated notosternal antennal grooves, parallel-sided metacoxal plates and apical margin of the frontoclypeal region being less than 2.0 wider than the base will distinguish the new species from all known species within the tribe in +Costa Rica +. + + + + +Type material. Female + + +holotype + +: “ +COSTA RICA +: +Heredia +; +Est.Bio. La Selva +, 50–; + +150 m + +10°26′N +84°01′W +; Proy. +ALAS +, INBio-OET” / “M/06/170; + +03 Agosto 1993 + +; Bosque primario” / “ + +HOLOTYPE +: + + +Quirsfeldia + +; + +stethonoides + +♀ +; Otto, Muona & Córdoba-Alfaro; Det. +R +. +L. Otto +; 2019” (red printed label). +Holotype +to be deposited in +INBC +. + + + + + + +Description. Female +holotype + +: Length, 3.0 mm. Width, 1.0 mm. Body elongate; uniformly dark brownish black; antennae dark brownish black; legs brown; head, pronotum and elytra clothed with short, recumbent yellowish setae ( +Figure 20 +). +Head +: Surface densely punctate, somewhat dullish, subspherical; frons convex, with delicate median fovea above frontoclypeal region; apical margin of frontoclypeal region rounded, less than 2.0 times wider than base; mandibles stout, bidentate, densely punctate. +Antenna +: Asymmetrically serrate from flagellomeres II– IX, presumably attaining about 1/3the length of the body, never beyond pronotal hind angles; flagellomere I longer than II; flagellomere II shorter than I and III, quadrate; flagellomeres III–VII each sub-equal, wider than long; flagellomeres VIII–IX missing on right antenna; flagellomeres VI–IX missing on left antenna. +Pronotum +: Surface somewhat dullish, granulose; slightly longer than wide, with moderate, sharp hind angles; lateral sides parallel-sided at basal 2/3, arcuate at apical 1/3; disc convex with short, delicate median groove above scutellar shield; anterior lateral pronotal ridge short, arched, ventrally bent; posterior lateral pronotal ridge elongate, extending almost to caudal end ( +Figure 21 +); base sinuous. +Scutellar shield +: Short, sub-triangular, shallowly punctate, with median groove and distally rounded. +Elytra +: Shallow striate indicated; interstices slightly elevated; surfaces shiny, transversely rugose at basal 1/2, dense, rugose at apical 1/2. +Legs +: First tarsomere shorter than the combined lengths of the remaining four on meso- and metatarsi; tibiae rounded in cross section; metatarsomeres I–IV simple; metatarsomere IV very short; metatarsomere V elongate with simple claws. +Venter +( +Figure 22 +): Closely punctate, with short, recumbent yellowish setae; hypomeron with caudally obliterated, poorly defined notosternal antennal grooves; metepisterna parallel-sided; elytral epipleura punctate; metacoxal plates parallel-sided. + + + + +Distribution. +This eucnemid species is only known from its +type +location in +Costa Rica +. + + + + +Biology. +The +holotype +was taken from a primary forest. Larvae and pupae are unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from its similar appearance to the Eucnemine genus, + +Stethon +LeConte. + + + + +Subfamily +Macraulacinae Fleutiaux, 1923 + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Form oblong, elongate or obtuse; antennomeres usually sexually dimorphic; mandibles either stout with a basal tooth or slender without teeth; simple lateral pronotal ridge present; hypomeron either simple, with basally closed lateral antennal grooves or with basally open lateral antennal grooves; legs slender; prothoracic tibiae with one apical spur; lateral surfaces of mesothoracic and metathoracic tibiae usually with transverse rows of spines; tarsomere IV often bilobed; tarsal claws either simple or basally toothed; prothoracic tarsomere I usually with basal sex combs in males; male aedeagus with dorsally open basal piece; median lobe simple, with solidly fused slender basal struts; fused to lateral lobes; lateral lobes entire, either with notched or apically deeply and narrowly bifurcate; bursa either simple or divided; spermatheca tripartite, sclerotized, divided ( +Muona 1993 +; +Otto 2016 +). + + + +Tribe +Macraulacini Fleutiaux, 1923 + + + +Diagnosis. +Form oblong, elongate or obtuse; flagellomeres usually sexually dimorphic; mandibles either stout with a basal tooth or slender without teeth; simple lateral pronotal ridge present; hypomeron either simple, with basally closed lateral antennal grooves or with basally open lateral antennal grooves; legs slender; prothoracic tibiae with one apical spur; lateral surfaces of mesothoracic and metathoracic tibiae usually with transverse rows of spines; tarsomere IV often bilobed; tarsal claws either simple or basally toothed; prothoracic tarsomere I usually with basal sex combs in males; male aedeagus with dorsally open basal piece; median lobe simple, with solidly fused slender basal struts, fused to lateral lobes; lateral lobes entire, either with notched or apically deeply and narrowly bifurcate; bursa either simple or divided; spermatheca tripartite, sclerotized, divided ( +Muona 1993 +; +Otto 2017c +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/42/87/954287CDB704FFBC69F0FA1340655D2E.xml b/data/95/42/87/954287CDB704FFBC69F0FA1340655D2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8320cce1aaf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/42/87/954287CDB704FFBC69F0FA1340655D2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +A new genus and sixteen new species of false click beetles (Coleoptera: Eucnemidae) described from the Heredia Province of Costa Rica with several additional records from the Osa Peninsula and Panama + + + +Author + +Otto, Robert L. +W 4806 Chrissie Circle, Shawano, WI 54166, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Muona, Jyrki +Finnish Museum of Natural History, Zoology Unit PO Box 17, University of Helsinki, Finland FIN- 00014 + + + +Author + +Córdoba-Alfaro, Jim +Insectopia Insect Museum, BioSur Foundation Puerto Jiménez, Península de Osa, Costa Rica jim. cordoba @ biosurcorcovado. org + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2023 + +2023-05-26 + + +2023 + + +991 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10831085 +1942-1354 +10831085 +C1D5B819-A964-4679-B090-84CDBBC59D6A + + + + + + +Genus + +Quirsfeldia +Cobos, 1964 + + + + + +Diversity and distribution. +The small group consists of several species with two being present in the Amazonian region of South America, particularly in +Brazil +and a third species recorded for the first time in Central America. The new Central American species is only known from a single province in +Costa Rica +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Apical margin of frontoclypeal region fairly evenly rounded and less than twice as wide as the distance between antennal sockets; poorly indicated notosternal antennal grooves present, caudally obliterated; elytral apices meeting tightly together; metacoxal plates parallel-sided, medially less than 2.5 times wider than laterally; frons simple; last visible ventrite acutely produced; simple tarsal claws; lateral surfaces of meso- and metatibiae with setae only ( +Muona 2011 +). + + +The genus is very similar to + +Adelothyreus +Bonvouloir + +and can be distinguished by the apical margin of the frontoclypeal region being less than twice as wide as the base. + +Adelothyreus + +has the apical margin of the frontoclypeal region more than twice as wide as the base. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/42/87/954287CDB705FFBC69F0FBD741275FD1.xml b/data/95/42/87/954287CDB705FFBC69F0FBD741275FD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72c892fc379 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/42/87/954287CDB705FFBC69F0FBD741275FD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +A new genus and sixteen new species of false click beetles (Coleoptera: Eucnemidae) described from the Heredia Province of Costa Rica with several additional records from the Osa Peninsula and Panama + + + +Author + +Otto, Robert L. +W 4806 Chrissie Circle, Shawano, WI 54166, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Muona, Jyrki +Finnish Museum of Natural History, Zoology Unit PO Box 17, University of Helsinki, Finland FIN- 00014 + + + +Author + +Córdoba-Alfaro, Jim +Insectopia Insect Museum, BioSur Foundation Puerto Jiménez, Península de Osa, Costa Rica jim. cordoba @ biosurcorcovado. org + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2023 + +2023-05-26 + + +2023 + + +991 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10831085 +1942-1354 +10831085 +C1D5B819-A964-4679-B090-84CDBBC59D6A + + + + + + + +Adelothyreus totus +Otto, Muona and Córdoba-Alfaro + +, +new species + + + + + + +Figures 17–19 + + + + +Diagnosis. +A complete lateral pronotal ridge will distinguish the new species from all known + +Adelothyreus +species + +present in +Costa Rica +. + + + + +Type material. Male + + +holotype + +: “ +COSTA RICA +: +Heredia +pr.; La Selva Bio. Sta.; +3 km +S +Pto. Viejo +; +10°26′N +84°01′W +” / “I. + +IV.1988 + +; +H.A. Hespenheide +” (“I”, “IV” and “8” handwritten) / “ + +HOLOTYPE +: + +; + +Adelothyreus + +; + +totus + +♂ +; Otto, Muona & Córdoba-Alfaro; Det. +R +. +L. Otto +; 2021” (red printed label). +Holotype +to be deposited in +INBC +. + + + + + + +Description. Male +holotype + +: Length, 3.0 mm. Width, +0.75 mm +. Body elongate; uniformly dark black; antennae dark brownish black; legs dark brown; head, pronotum and elytra clothed with short, recumbent yellowish setae ( +Figure 17 +). +Head +: Surface densely punctate, somewhat dullish, subspherical; frons convex, without median fovea or carina; apical margin of frontoclypeal region rounded, more than 2.0 times wider than base; mandibles stout, bidentate, densely punctate. +Antenna +: Pectinate from flagellomeres III–VIII, attaining about 3/4 the length of the body; flagellomere I longer than II; flagellomere II strongly, asymmetrically serrate; flagellomere III longer than wide, shorter than IV; flagellomeres IV–VIII each sub-equal, longer than wide; flagellomere IX longer than VIII; rami on flagellomeres III–VIII arising at apical end, elongate and about 2.0 times longer than length of segment. +Pronotum +: Surface somewhat dullish, closely punctate; longer than wide, with poorly developed hind angles; lateral sides parallel-sided, apically arcuate; disc flattened with delicate median groove; anterior lateral pronotal ridge completely connected to the posterior lateral pronotal ridge forming a complete lateral ridge ( +Figure 18 +); base sinuous, strongly impressed above scutellar shield. +Scutellar shield +: Short, transverse, shallowly punctate, setose and distally truncated. +Elytra +: Shallow striate indicated at humeri, indistinct elsewhere; interstices flattened; surfaces shiny, closely punctate to rugose at basal 1/2, shallowly punctate at apical 1/2. +Legs +: First tarsomere as long as the combined lengths of the remaining four on meso- and metatarsi; tibiae rounded in cross section; metatarsomeres I–III simple; metatarsomere IV very short, excavate; metatarsomere V short with simple claws. +Venter +( +Figure 19 +): Closely punctate, with short, recumbent yellowish setae; hypomeron with apically widened notosternal antennal grooves; antennal grooves apically punctate, basally smooth; metepisterna caudally wide; elytral epipleura punctate; metacoxal plates parallel-sided. + + + + +Figures 17–22. +Costa Rican +Eucnemidae +. +17) + +Adelothyreus totus + + +sp. nov. + +, dorsal habitus. +18) + +Adelothyreus totus + + +sp. nov. + +, pronotal lateral habitus. +19) + +Adelothyreus totus + + +sp. nov. + +, ventral habitus. +20) + +Quirsfeldia stethonoides + + +sp. nov. + +, dorsal habitus. +21) + +Quirsfeldia stethonoides + + +sp. nov. + +, pronotal lateral habitus. +22) + +Quirsfeldia stethonoides + + +sp. nov. + +, ventral habitus. (Scale: 17–22 = 1.0 mm) + + + + +Distribution. +This eucnemid species is only known from its +type +location in +Costa Rica +. + + + + +Biology. +No biological information is known for the new species. Larvae and pupae are unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from ‘totus’, a Latin adjectival word for complete due to the presence of a complete lateral pronotal ridge. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/42/87/954287CDB706FFBD69F0FABC46E65995.xml b/data/95/42/87/954287CDB706FFBD69F0FABC46E65995.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c00aab95356 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/42/87/954287CDB706FFBD69F0FABC46E65995.xml @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ + + + +A new genus and sixteen new species of false click beetles (Coleoptera: Eucnemidae) described from the Heredia Province of Costa Rica with several additional records from the Osa Peninsula and Panama + + + +Author + +Otto, Robert L. +W 4806 Chrissie Circle, Shawano, WI 54166, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Muona, Jyrki +Finnish Museum of Natural History, Zoology Unit PO Box 17, University of Helsinki, Finland FIN- 00014 + + + +Author + +Córdoba-Alfaro, Jim +Insectopia Insect Museum, BioSur Foundation Puerto Jiménez, Península de Osa, Costa Rica jim. cordoba @ biosurcorcovado. org + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2023 + +2023-05-26 + + +2023 + + +991 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10831085 +1942-1354 +10831085 +C1D5B819-A964-4679-B090-84CDBBC59D6A + + + + + + + +Adelothyreus costaricensis +Otto, Muona and Córdoba-Alfaro + +, +new species + + + + + + +Figures 13–16 + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new species is very similar to + +A. comes + +. The posteroventrally directed anterior lateral pronotal ridge will distinguish the new species from + +A. comes + +. + + + + +Type material. Male + + +holotype +: + +“ +COSTA RICA +: +Heredia +; +Est.Bio. La Selva +, 50–; + +150 m + +10°26′N +84°01′W +; Proy. +ALAS +, INBio-OET” / “M/01/332; + +01 Febrero 1994 + +; +Parcelas +sucesionales” / “ + +HOLOTYPE +: + +; + +Adelothyreus + +; + +costaricensis + +♂ +; Otto, Muona & Córdoba-Alfaro; Det. +R +. +L. Otto +; 2019” (red printed label). + +Female +allotype +: + +“ +COSTA RICA +, +Heredia +; +Est.Bio. La Selva +, 50–; + +150 m + +, +10°26′N +84°01′W +; Proy. +ALAS +, INBio-OET” / “M/15/121; + +02 Junio 1993 + +; Bosque secundario” / “ + +ALLOTYPE +: + +; + +Adelothyreus + +; + +costaricensis + +♀ +; Otto, Muona & Córdoba-Alfaro; Det. +R +. +L. Otto +; 2019” (yellow printed label). +Holotype +and +allotype +are to be deposited in +INBC + +. + + + + + +Description. Male +holotype + +: Length, +2.5 mm +. Width, +0.75 mm +. Body elongate; uniformly dark black; antennae dark brownish black; femur and tibiae dark brownish black; tarsi dark brown; head, pronotum and elytra clothed with short, recumbent yellowish setae ( +Figure 13 +). +Head +: Surface densely punctate, somewhat dullish, subspherical; frons convex, without median fovea or carina; apical margin of frontoclypeal region rounded, more than 2.0 times wider than base; mandibles stout, bidentate, densely punctate. +Antenna +: Pectinate from flagellomeres II–VIII, attaining about 2/3 the length of the body; flagellomere I longer than II; flagellomeres II–III sub-equal, each shorter than IV; flagellomere IV longer than III, shorter than V; flagellomeres V–VIII each sub-equal, longer than wide; flagellomere IX longer than VIII; ramus on flagellomere II arising along entire length, rami on flagellomeres III–VIII arising at apical end, elongate and about 1.5 times longer than length of segment. +Pronotum +: Surface somewhat dullish, closely punctate; longer than wide, with poorly developed hind angles; lateral sides parallel-sided, apically arcuate; disc convex without median groove; anterior lateral pronotal ridge short, arcuate, directed posteroventrally; posterior lateral pronotal ridge elongate, about 3/4 the length of the pronotum ( +Figure 14 +); base sinuous, with circular strong impressions above scutellar shield. +Scutellar shield +: Short, quadrate, sub-triangular, shallowly punctate, setose and distally rounded. +Elytra +: Very shallow striate indicated; interstices slightly elevated; surfaces shiny, very closely punctate to rugose at basal 1/2, closely punctate at apical 1/2. +Legs +: First tarsomere as long as the combined lengths of the remaining four on meso- and metatarsi; tibiae rounded in cross section; metatarsomeres I–III simple; metatarsomere IV very short, excavate; metatarsomere V short with simple claws. +Venter +( +Figure 15 +): Closely punctate, with short, recumbent yellowish setae; hypomeron with apically widened notosternal antennal grooves; antennal grooves smooth, sparsely punctate; metepisterna caudally wide; elytral epipleura punctate; metacoxal plates parallel-sided. + + + +Female +allotype + +( +Figure 16 +): Length, 3.0 mm. Width, 1.0 mm. Antennae serriform, about 1/2 the length of the body; flagellomere I longer than wide, longer than II; flagellomere II quadrate, serrate, shorter than III; flagellomeres III–VIII sub-equal, transverse, asymmetrically serrate; flagellomere IX longer than VIII. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is only known from its +type +location in +Costa Rica +. + + + + +Biology. +The +holotype +was taken from a successional plot of trees. The +allotype +was taken from a secondary growth forest. Larvae and pupae are unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is named for the country of +Costa Rica +from which the new species was taken. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/42/87/954287CDB707FFBE69F2FC3C460A5F0D.xml b/data/95/42/87/954287CDB707FFBE69F2FC3C460A5F0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b5a6ccbad2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/42/87/954287CDB707FFBE69F2FC3C460A5F0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +A new genus and sixteen new species of false click beetles (Coleoptera: Eucnemidae) described from the Heredia Province of Costa Rica with several additional records from the Osa Peninsula and Panama + + + +Author + +Otto, Robert L. +W 4806 Chrissie Circle, Shawano, WI 54166, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Muona, Jyrki +Finnish Museum of Natural History, Zoology Unit PO Box 17, University of Helsinki, Finland FIN- 00014 + + + +Author + +Córdoba-Alfaro, Jim +Insectopia Insect Museum, BioSur Foundation Puerto Jiménez, Península de Osa, Costa Rica jim. cordoba @ biosurcorcovado. org + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2023 + +2023-05-26 + + +2023 + + +991 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10831085 +1942-1354 +10831085 +C1D5B819-A964-4679-B090-84CDBBC59D6A + + + + + + + +Adelothyreus brevis +Otto, Muona and Córdoba-Alfaro + +, +new species + + + + + + +Figures 10–12 + + + + +Diagnosis. +The presence of a very short anterior lateral pronotal ridge will distinguish the new species from all known + +Adelothyreus +species + +present in +Costa Rica +. + + + + +Type material. Male + + +holotype + +: “ +COSTA RICA +: +Heredia +; +Est.Bio. La Selva +, 50–; + +150 m + +10°26′N +84°01′W +; Proy. +ALAS +, INBio-OET” / “M/06/085; + +02 Mayo 1993 + +; Bosque primario” / “ + +HOLOTYPE +: + +; + +Adelothyreus + +; + +brevis + +♂ +; Otto, Muona & Córdoba-Alfaro; Det. +R +. +L. Otto +; 2019” (red printed label). +Holotype +to be deposited in +INBC +. + + + + + + +Description. Male +holotype + +: Length, +2.5 mm +. Width, +0.50 mm +. Body elongate; uniformly dark black; antennae dark brownish black; legs dark brown; head, pronotum and elytra clothed with short, recumbent yellowish setae ( +Figure 10 +). +Head +: Surface densely punctate, somewhat dullish, subspherical; frons convex, without median fovea or carina; apical margin of frontoclypeal region rounded, more than 2.0 times wider than base; mandibles stout, bidentate, densely punctate. +Antenna +: Pectinate from flagellomeres III–VIII, attaining about 2/3 the length of the body; flagellomere I longer than II; flagellomere II strongly, asymmetrically serrate; flagellomeres III–IV longer than wide, sub-equal, each shorter than V; flagellomeres V–VIII each sub-equal, longer than wide; flagellomere IX longer than VIII; rami on flagellomeres III–VIII arising at apical end, short and about as long as the length of the segment. +Pronotum +: Surface somewhat dullish, closely punctate; longer than wide, with poorly developed hind angles; lateral sides parallel-sided, laterally sinuous above pronotal hind angle, apically arcuate; disc flattened without median groove; anterior lateral pronotal ridge extremely short, directed posteroventrally; posterior lateral pronotal ridge elongate, extending at least 3/4the length of pronotum ( +Figure 11 +); base sinuous, with circular strong impressions above scutellar shield. +Scutellar shield +: Quadrate, sub-triangular, shallowly punctate, setose and distally rounded. +Elytra +: Striate indistinct; interstices flattened; surfaces shiny, closely punctate to rugose at basal 1/2, shallowly and closely punctate at apical 1/2. +Legs +: First tarsomere as long as the combined lengths of the remaining four on meso- and metatarsi; tibiae rounded in cross section; metatarsomeres I–III simple; metatarsomere IV very short, excavate; metatarsomere V short with simple claws. +Venter +( +Figure 12 +): Closely punctate, with short, recumbent yellowish setae; hypomeron with apically widened notosternal antennal grooves; antennal grooves smooth, scarcely punctate apically; metepisterna caudally wide; elytral epipleura punctate; metacoxal plates parallel-sided. + + + + +Figures 10–16. +Costa Rican + +Adelothyreus +species. + +10) + +Adelothyreus brevis + + +sp. nov. + +, dorsal habitus. +11) + +Adelothyreus brevis + + +sp. nov. + +, pronotal lateral habitus. +12) + +Adelothyreus brevis + + +sp. nov. + +, ventral habitus. +13) + +Adelothyreus costaricensis + + +sp. nov. + +, male holotype, dorsal habitus. +14) + +Adelothyreus costaricensis + + +sp. nov. + +, male holotype, pronotal lateral habitus. +15) + +Adelothyreus costaricensis + + +sp. nov. + +, male holotype, ventral habitus. +16) + +Adelothyreus costaricensis + + +sp. nov. + +female allotype, dorsal habitus. (Scale: 10–16 = 1.0 mm) + + + + +Distribution. +This eucnemid species is known only from its +type +location in +Costa Rica + + + + +Biology. +The +holotype +was taken from a primary forest. Larvae and pupae are unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the presence of a very short anterior pronotal lateral ridge. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/42/87/954287CDB710FF9769F0FCD942E65F4E.xml b/data/95/42/87/954287CDB710FF9769F0FCD942E65F4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..198c01bebcd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/42/87/954287CDB710FF9769F0FCD942E65F4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,470 @@ + + + +A new genus and sixteen new species of false click beetles (Coleoptera: Eucnemidae) described from the Heredia Province of Costa Rica with several additional records from the Osa Peninsula and Panama + + + +Author + +Otto, Robert L. +W 4806 Chrissie Circle, Shawano, WI 54166, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Muona, Jyrki +Finnish Museum of Natural History, Zoology Unit PO Box 17, University of Helsinki, Finland FIN- 00014 + + + +Author + +Córdoba-Alfaro, Jim +Insectopia Insect Museum, BioSur Foundation Puerto Jiménez, Península de Osa, Costa Rica jim. cordoba @ biosurcorcovado. org + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2023 + +2023-05-26 + + +2023 + + +991 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10831085 +1942-1354 +10831085 +C1D5B819-A964-4679-B090-84CDBBC59D6A + + + + + + + +Deltometopus bicolor +Otto, Muona and Córdoba-Alfaro + +, +new species + + + + + + +Figures 64–66 + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new eucnemid species is very similar to + +D. fastidiosus +Bonvouloir. + + +Deltometopus bicolor + +can be distinguished from + +D. fastidiosus + +by the presence of interrupted interantennal carina at the base of the frontoclypeal region. + +Dromaeolus fastidiosus + +have a complete interantennal carina.The new species is further distinguished from + +D. foveolatus + +by its elongate, less cuneiform habitus and absence of sulcus along lateral margin of the pronotum. + + + + +Type material. Male + + +holotype + +: “ +COSTA RICA +: +Heredia +; +Est.Bio. La Selva +, 50–; + +150 m + +10°26′N +84°01′W +; Proy. +ALAS +, INBio-OET” / “M/13/028; + +03 Marzo 1993 + +; +Bosque +secundario” / “ + +HOLOTYPE +: + +; + +Deltometopus + +; + +bicolor + +♂ +; Otto, Muona & Córdoba-Alfaro; Det. +R +. +L. Otto +; 2019” (red printed label). + +Female +allotype + +: “ +COSTA RICA +, +Heredia +; +Est.Bio. La Selva +, 50–; + +150 m + +, +10°26′N +84°01′W +; Proy. +ALAS +, INBio-OET” / “M/13/028; + +03 Marzo 1993 + +; Bosque secundario” / “ + +ALLOTYPE +: + +; + +Deltometopus + +; + +bicolor + +♀ +; Otto, Muona & Córdoba-Alfaro; Det. +R +. +L. Otto +; 2019” (yellow printed label). +Holotype +and +allotype +are to be deposited in +INBC + +. + + + + +Paratypes +. + +2 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +: + +COSTA RICA +: + +1 ♂ +, “COSTA RICA: +Heredia +; +Est.Bio. La Selva +, 50–; + +150 m + +10°26′N +84°01′W +; Proy. +ALAS +, INBio-OET” / “M/09/072; + +15 Abril 1993 + +; Bosque secundario” / “ + +PARATYPE +: + +; + +Deltometopus + +; + +bicolor + +♂ +; Otto, Muona & Córdoba-Alfaro; Det. +R +. +L. Otto +; 2019” (yellow printed label) ( +INBC +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, “COSTA RICA: +Heredia +; +Est.Bio. La Selva +, 50–; + +150 m + +10°26′N +84°01′W +; Proy. +ALAS +, INBio-OET” / “M/11/341; + +15 Febrero 1994 + +; Bosque secundario” / “Collection of the Global; Eucnemid Research Project; ( +Robert L. Otto +)” (green framed white label) / “ + + +PARATYPE +: + +; + +Deltometopus + +; + +bicolor + +♂ +; + +Otto +, +Muona +& +Córdoba-Alfaro + +; + +Det. +R +. +L. Otto + +; 2019” (yellow printed label) ( +GERP +); + +1 ♀ +, “COSTA RICA: +Heredia +; +Est.Bio. La Selva +, 50–; + +150 m + +10°26′N +84°01′W +; +Proy. +ALAS +, INBio-OET” / “M/02/400; + +17 Julio 1995 + +; Bosque secundario” / “ + +PARATYPE +: + +; + +Deltometopus + +; + +bicolor + +♀ +; Otto, Muona & Córdoba-Alfaro; Det. +R +. +L. Otto +; 2019” (yellow printed label) ( +INBC +) + +. +Paratypes +are to be deposited in +INBC +and +GERP +. + + + + + +Description. Male +holotype + +: Length, +2.5 mm +. Width, 1.0 mm. Body elongate; dark black; antennae brown; femur and tibiae brown, tarsi brown; head, pronotum and elytra clothed with short, recumbent whitish setae ( +Figure 64 +). +Head +: Surface densely punctate, somewhat shiny, subspherical; frons convex, without fovea or ridge; apical margin of frontoclypeal region rounded, more than 2 times wider than base; interantennal carina incomplete; mandibles stout, bidentate, densely punctate. +Antenna +: Serriform from flagellomeres I–VIII, attaining about 1/3 the length of the body, just beyond pronotal hind angles; flagellomere I longer than II; flagellomeres II–III sub-equal, slightly longer than wide; flagellomeres IV–VIII sub-equal, each slightly larger than III, slightly longer than wide; flagellomere IX simple, slightly longer than VIII. +Pronotum +: Surface somewhat shiny, densely punctate; quadrate, with moderate, sharp hind angles; lateral sides sinuous, apically narrowed, arcuate; disc convex without fovea or ridge; base sinuous. +Scutellar shield +: Transverse, sub-triangular, shallowly punctate and distally rounded. +Elytra +: Striae delicately indicated on humeri, indistinct elsewhere; interstices flattened; surfaces shiny, transversely rugose at basal 1/4, dense, crowded, shallow punctures present elsewhere. +Legs +: First tarsomere as long as the combined lengths of the remaining four on meso- and metatarsi; tibiae rounded in cross section; metatarsomeres I–III simple; metatarsomere IV short, excavate-emarginate; metatarsomere V elongate with simple claws. +Venter +( +Figure 65 +): Closely punctate, with short, recumbent white-colored setae; hypomeron with basally widened, basally opened, lateral antennal grooves; metepisterna parallel-sided; elytral epipleura punctate; metacoxal plates medially 3.0–6.0 times wider than laterally. + + + +Female +allotype + +( +Figure 66 +): Length, 4.0 mm. Width, 1.0 mm. Flagellomeres serriform, about 1/3the length of the body; flagellomere I longer than wide, longer than II; flagellomere II–IV sub-equal, quadrate; flagellomeres V–VIII each slightly longer than IV, quadrate, sub-equal. Frons impressed above frontoclypeal region. + + +Variations. +Three +paratypes +were examined. Two male +paratypes +measured 3.0 mm long and 1.0 mm wide. One female +paratype +measured 4.0 mm long and 1.0 mm wide. All +paratypes +are longer than and just as wide as the +holotype +. Both male +paratypes +have a more pronounced impression on the frons just above the frontoclypeal region. Frons on the female +paratype +are simple, without any indications of impression above the frontoclypeal region. Pedicel and flagellomere I are yellowish in +one male +paratype +. The remaining +two paratypes +have antennal colorations similar to the +holotype +. Habitus in all +paratypes +are just as dark as the +holotype +. Striae at the humeri are more pronounced in one of the male and female +paratypes +compared to the +holotype +. Striae in the other male +paratype +are similar to the +holotype +. + + + + +Distribution. +This eucnemid species is known from +five specimens +taken from a single location in four different collection events at La Selva within the province of +Heredia +. + + + + +Biology. +All specimens in the +type +series were taken from a second growth forest. Larvae and pupae are unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from its black habitus along with dark brown legs and antennae. + + + +Tribe +Nematodini Leiler, 1976 + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Mandibles short, with ventral secondary tooth, without expanded lateral surfaces; prothoracic tibiae with one apical spur; male prothoracic tarsomere I with basal sex combs; tarsomere IV usually bilobed; lateral sides of mesothoracic and metathoracic tibiae variable, either with setae and simple spines or with setae and transverse rows of spine combs; hypomeron with or without antennal grooves; prothoracic sternal peg high, either truncated or excavated; median lobe without dorsal basal struts, fused with lateral lobes, distinct, with narrowly and deeply bifurcate apex; bursa divided, simple; spermatheca sclerotized, divided and U-shaped ( +Muona 1993 +; +Otto 2017c +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/42/87/954287CDB712FFA969F0F94447A35E97.xml b/data/95/42/87/954287CDB712FFA969F0F94447A35E97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..017d29ffa23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/42/87/954287CDB712FFA969F0F94447A35E97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +A new genus and sixteen new species of false click beetles (Coleoptera: Eucnemidae) described from the Heredia Province of Costa Rica with several additional records from the Osa Peninsula and Panama + + + +Author + +Otto, Robert L. +W 4806 Chrissie Circle, Shawano, WI 54166, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Muona, Jyrki +Finnish Museum of Natural History, Zoology Unit PO Box 17, University of Helsinki, Finland FIN- 00014 + + + +Author + +Córdoba-Alfaro, Jim +Insectopia Insect Museum, BioSur Foundation Puerto Jiménez, Península de Osa, Costa Rica jim. cordoba @ biosurcorcovado. org + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2023 + +2023-05-26 + + +2023 + + +991 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10831085 +1942-1354 +10831085 +C1D5B819-A964-4679-B090-84CDBBC59D6A + + + + + + + +Dromaeolus holdridgei +Otto, Muona and Córdoba-Alfaro + +, +new species + + + + + + +Figures 61–62 + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new eucnemid species can be readily distinguished from any ornate members of + +Dromaeolus + +present in +Costa Rica +by the presence of interantennal carina, very short, median carina on the frontoclypeal region and short, median carina present on the frons except + +D. herediensis + + +new species + +. Narrower silver-colored band on the elytra along with the absence of silver-colored setae at elytral apices will distinguish the new species from + +D. herediensis + + +new species + +. + + + + +Type material. Female + + +holotype + +: “ +COSTA RICA +: +Heredia +; +Est.Bio. La Selva +, 50–; + +150 m + +10°26′N +84°01′W +; Proy. +ALAS +, INBio-OET” / “M/01/136; + +01 Julio 1993 + +; Parcelas sucesionales” / “ + +HOLOTYPE +: + +; + +Dromaeolus + +; + +holdridgei + +♀ +; Otto, Muona & Córdoba-Alfaro; Det. +R +. +L. Otto +; 2019” (red printed label). +Holotype +to be deposited in +INBC +. + + + + + + +Description. Female +holotype + +: Length, 6.0 mm. Width, +1.5 mm +. Body elongate; black; antennae black; femur and tibiae black, tarsi dark brownish-black; head and pronotum clothed with short, recumbent silver-colored setae more apparent at base and along lateral sides of pronotum, elytra with silver-colored setae more apparent along lateral sides at basal half, narrow band across the middle of each elytron and narrow band along elytral suture terminating at the middle band ( +Figure 61 +). +Head +: Surface dullish, subspherical with closely spaced punctures; frons convex with short median carina; frontoclypeal region with short, delicate median carina; interantennal carina present, sinuous; apical margin of frontoclypeal region weakly trilobed, more than 2 times wider than base; mandibles stout, bidentate, densely punctate. +Antenna +: Filiform from flagellomeres I–IX, attaining nearly 1/3the length of the body, never passed beyond pronotal hind angles; flagellomere I longer than wide, longer than II; flagellomere II quadrate, shorter than III; flagellomere III slightly longer than wide, shorter than IV; IV–VIII each sub-equal, longer than wide; flagellomere IX slightly longer than VIII. +Pronotum +: Surface shiny, with evenly dispersed punctures; slightly longer than wide, with well-developed, sharp hind angles; sides subparallel-sided, slightly arcuate near craniad; disc convex without shallow median groove or circular fovea; base sinuous. +Scutellar shield +: Elongate, sub-triangular, shallowly punctate, setose and distally rounded. +Elytra +: Very shallow striae indicated; interstices slightly elevated; surfaces shiny with transversely rugose to deep punctures at humeri, shallower punctures elsewhere. +Legs +: First tarsomere longer than the combined lengths of the remaining four on meso- and metatarsi; tibiae rounded in cross section; metatarsomeres I–III simple; metatarsomere IV excavated; metatarsomere V short with simple claws. +Venter +( +Figure 62 +): Closely punctate, with short, recumbent silver-colored setae; hypomeron with basally opened, lateral antennal grooves; metepisterna parallel-sided; elytral epipleura punctate; metacoxal plates medially 3.0–6.0 times wider than laterally. + + + + +Distribution. +This eucnemid species is known from a single specimen taken from La Selva within the province of +Heredia +. + + + + +Biology. +The +holotype +was taken from a successional plot. Larvae and pupae are unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is dedicated in honor of Dr. Leslie Holdridge, an American botanist and climatologist who was the founding member of the La Selva Biological Station established in 1968. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/42/87/954287CDB713FFAA69F0F92D47225C25.xml b/data/95/42/87/954287CDB713FFAA69F0F92D47225C25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88ac0a6f94d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/42/87/954287CDB713FFAA69F0F92D47225C25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,286 @@ + + + +A new genus and sixteen new species of false click beetles (Coleoptera: Eucnemidae) described from the Heredia Province of Costa Rica with several additional records from the Osa Peninsula and Panama + + + +Author + +Otto, Robert L. +W 4806 Chrissie Circle, Shawano, WI 54166, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Muona, Jyrki +Finnish Museum of Natural History, Zoology Unit PO Box 17, University of Helsinki, Finland FIN- 00014 + + + +Author + +Córdoba-Alfaro, Jim +Insectopia Insect Museum, BioSur Foundation Puerto Jiménez, Península de Osa, Costa Rica jim. cordoba @ biosurcorcovado. org + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2023 + +2023-05-26 + + +2023 + + +991 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10831085 +1942-1354 +10831085 +C1D5B819-A964-4679-B090-84CDBBC59D6A + + + + + + + +Dromaeolus herediensis +Otto, Muona and Córdoba-Alfaro + +, +new species + + + + + + +Figures 59–60 + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new eucnemid species can be readily distinguished from any ornate members of + +Dromaeolus + +present in +Costa Rica +by the presence of interantennal carina, median carina on the frontoclypeal region and median carina present on the frons except + +Dromaeolus holdridgei + + +new species + +. Broader silver-colored band on the elytra along with the presence of silver-colored setae at elytral apices will distinguish the new species from + +D. holdridgei + + +new species + +. Shiny surface with punctures will further distinguish the new species from + +Dromaeolus dilutipes +Bonvouloir. + + + + + +Type material. Female + + +holotype + +: “ +COSTA RICA +: +Heredia +; +Est.Bio. La Selva +, 50–; + +150 m + +10°26′N +84°01′W +; Proy. +ALAS +, INBio-OET” / “M/11/026; + +03 Marzo 1993 + +; Bosque primario” / “ + +HOLOTYPE +: + +; + +Dromaeolus + +; + +herediensis + +♀ +; Otto, Muona & Córdoba-Alfaro; Det. +R +. +L. Otto +; 2019” (red printed label). +Holotype +to be deposited in +INBC +. + + + + + +Paratype +. + +1 ♀ +: + +COSTA RICA +: + +“COSTA RICA: +Heredia +; +Est.Bio. La Selva +, 50–; + +150 m + +10°26′N +84°01′W +; Proy. +ALAS +, INBio-OET” / “M/11/026; + +03 Marzo 1993 + +; Bosque primario” / “ + +PARATYPE +: + +; + +Dromaeolus + +; + +herediensis + +♀ +; Otto, Muona & Córdoba-Alfaro; Det. +R +. +L. Otto +; 2019” (yellow printed label) + +. +Paratype +to be deposited in +INBC +. + + + + + +Description. Female +holotype + +: Length, 6.0 mm. Width, +1.5 mm +. Body elongate; black; antennae black; femur and tibiae black, tarsi dark brownish-black; head and pronotum clothed with short, recumbent silver-colored setae, elytra with silver-colored setae more apparent along lateral sides at basal half, wide band across the middle of each elytron, narrow band along elytral suture terminating at the middle band and patch of silver-colored setae present at elytral apices ( +Figure 59 +). +Head +: Surface shiny, subspherical with closely spaced punctures; frons convex with median carina extending down to interantennal carina, above frontoclypeal region; frontoclypeal region with median carina; interantennal carina present, sinuous; apical margin of frontoclypeal region trilobed, more than 2 times wider than base; mandibles stout, bidentate, densely punctate. +Antenna +: Filiform from flagellomeres I–IX, attaining nearly 1/3 the length of the body, never passed beyond pronotal hind angles; flagellomere I longer than wide, longer than II; flagellomere II quadrate, shorter than III; flagellomere III slightly longer than wide, shorter than IV; IV–VIII each sub-equal, longer than wide; flagellomere IX slightly longer than VIII. +Pronotum +: Surface shiny, with evenly dispersed punctures; slightly longer than wide, with well-developed, sharp hind angles; sides parallel-sided, slightly arcuate near craniad; disc convex without shallow median groove or circular fovea; base sinuous. +Scutellar shield +: Elongate, sub-triangular, shallowly punctate, setose and distally rounded. +Elytra +: Very shallow striae indicated; interstices slightly elevated; surfaces shiny with rugose to deep punctures at humeri, shallower elsewhere. +Legs +: First tarsomere longer than the combined lengths of the remaining four on meso- and metatarsi; tibiae rounded in cross section; metatarsomeres I–III simple; metatarsomere IV excavated; metatarsomere V short with simple claws. +Venter +( +Figure 60 +): Closely punctate, with short, recumbent silver-colored setae; hypomeron with basally opened, lateral antennal grooves; metepisterna parallel-sided; elytral epipleura punctate; metacoxal plates medially 3.0–6.0 times wider than laterally. + + +Variations. +One female +paratypes +was examined. The female +paratype +measured +5.5 mm +long and +1.5 mm +wide. The female +paratype +is slightly shorter than and just as wide as the +holotype +. The frontal carina on the frons on the +paratype +does not extend down towards the interantennal carina. The frontal carina does extend down to the interantennal carina in the +holotype +. + + + + +Distribution. +This eucnemid species is known from +two specimens +taken from La Selva within the province of +Heredia +. + + + + +Biology. +Both the +holotype +and +paratype +were taken from a primary forest. Larvae and pupae are unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from a combination of two words, ‘Heredia’ and ‘-ensis’, a Latin adjectival suffix meaning “pertaining to”; from which the new species have been taken. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/42/87/954287CDB715FFAB69F0FA3246415C9F.xml b/data/95/42/87/954287CDB715FFAB69F0FA3246415C9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c87d6fefcf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/42/87/954287CDB715FFAB69F0FA3246415C9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,797 @@ + + + +A new genus and sixteen new species of false click beetles (Coleoptera: Eucnemidae) described from the Heredia Province of Costa Rica with several additional records from the Osa Peninsula and Panama + + + +Author + +Otto, Robert L. +W 4806 Chrissie Circle, Shawano, WI 54166, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Muona, Jyrki +Finnish Museum of Natural History, Zoology Unit PO Box 17, University of Helsinki, Finland FIN- 00014 + + + +Author + +Córdoba-Alfaro, Jim +Insectopia Insect Museum, BioSur Foundation Puerto Jiménez, Península de Osa, Costa Rica jim. cordoba @ biosurcorcovado. org + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2023 + +2023-05-26 + + +2023 + + +991 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10831085 +1942-1354 +10831085 +C1D5B819-A964-4679-B090-84CDBBC59D6A + + + + + + + +Dromaeolus brunneus +Otto, Muona and Córdoba-Alfaro + +, +new species + + + + + + +Figures 56–58 + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new eucnemid species can be readily distinguished by its elongate form, brown colored dorsum and presence of interantennal carina from any + +Dromaeolus +species + +present in +Costa Rica +. The new species is very similar to the Nearctic + +D. badius +(Melsheimer) + +and + +D. salsus +Bonvouloir. + +The presence of an interantennal carina and shorter flagellomere II will distinguish the new species from either Nearctic species. + + + + +Type material. Male + + +holotype + +: “ +COSTA RICA +: +Heredia +; +Est.Bio. La Selva +, 50–; + +150 m + +10°26′N +84°01′W +; Proy. +ALAS +, INBio-OET” / “M/01/208; + +16 Septembre 1993 + +; +Parcelas +sucesionales” / “ + +HOLOTYPE +: + +; + +Dromaeolus + +; + +brunneus + +♂ +; Otto, Muona & Córdoba-Alfaro; Det. +R +. +L. Otto +; 2019” (red printed label). + +Female +allotype + +: “ +COSTA RICA +: +Heredia +; +Est.Bio. La Selva +, 50–; + +150 m + +10°26′N +84°01′W +; Proy. +ALAS +, INBio-OET” / “M/10/380; + +15 Marzo 1994 + +; Bosque primario” / “ + +ALLOTYPE +: + +; + +Dromaeolus + +; + +brunneus + +♀ +; Otto, Muona & Córdoba-Alfaro; Det. +R +. +L. Otto +; 2019” (yellow printed label). +Holotype +and +allotype +are to be deposited in +INBC + +. + + + + +Paratypes +. + +3 ♂♂ +8 ♀♀ +: + +COSTA RICA +: + +1 ♀ +, “COSTA RICA: +Heredia +; +Est.Bio. La Selva +, 50–; + +150 m + +10°26′N +84°01′W +; Proy. +ALAS +, INBio-OET” / “M/13/028; + +03 Marzo 1993 + +; Bosque secundario” / “ + +PARATYPE +: + +; + +Dromaeolus + +; + +brunneus + +♀ +; Otto, Muona & Córdoba-Alfaro; Det. +R +. +L. Otto +; 2019” (yellow printed label) ( +INBC +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, “COSTA RICA: +Heredia +; +Est.Bio. La Selva +, 50–; + +150 m + +10°26′N +84°01′W +; +Proy. +ALAS +, INBio-OET” / “M/10/025; + +03 Marzo 1993 + +; Bosque primario” / “ + +PARATYPE +: + +; + +Dromaeolus + +; + +brunneus + +♀ +; Otto, Muona & Córdoba-Alfaro; Det. +R +. +L. Otto +; 2019” (yellow printed label) ( +INBC +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, “COSTA RICA: +Heredia +; +Pr +: +La Selva Bio. Sta. +; + +3 km +S Pto. Viejo + +; +10°26′N +84°01′W +” / “ + +1 Abril 1993 + +; Bosque secundario; M/02/049” / “ + +PARATYPE +: + +; + +Dromaeolus + +; + +brunneus + +♀ +; Otto, Muona & Córdoba-Alfaro; Det. +R +. +L. Otto +; 2019” (yellow printed label) ( +INBC +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, “COSTA RICA: +Heredia +; +Est.Bio. La Selva +, 50–; + +150 m + +10°26′N +84°01′W +; +Proy. +ALAS +, INBio-OET” / “M/16/063; + +02 Abril 1993 + +; Bosque secundario” / “ + +PARATYPE +: + +; + +Dromaeolus + +; + +brunneus + +; Otto, Muona & Córdoba-Alfaro; Det. +R +. +L. Otto +; 2019” (either +♂ +or +♀ +typed behind species name on label) [yellow printed label] (2, +INBC +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, “COSTA RICA: +Heredia +; +Est.Bio. La Selva +, 50–; + +150 m + +10°26′N +84°01′W +; +Proy. +ALAS +, INBio-OET” / “M/04/067; + +15 Abril 1993 + +; Bosque primario” / “ + +PARATYPE +: + +; + +Dromaeolus + +; + +brunneus + +♂ +; Otto, Muona & Córdoba-Alfaro; Det. +R +. +L. Otto +; 2019” (yellow printed label) ( +INBC +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, “COSTA RICA: +Heredia +; +Est.Bio. La Selva +, 50–; + +150 m + +10°26′N +84°01′W +; Proy. +ALAS +, INBio-OET” / “M/10/104; + +18 Mayo 1993 + +; Bosque primario” / “Collection of the Global; Eucnemid Research Project; ( +Robert L. Otto +)” (green framed white label) / “ + + +PARATYPE +: + +; + +Dromaeolus + +; + +brunneus + +♀ +; + +Otto +, +Muona +& +Córdoba-Alfaro + +; + +Det. +R +. +L. Otto + +; 2019” (yellow printed label) ( +GERP +); + +1 ♀ +, “COSTA RICA: +Heredia +; +Est.Bio. La Selva +, 50–; + +150 m + +10°26′N +84°01′W +; +Proy. +ALAS +, INBio-OET” / “M/04/111; + +01 Junio 1993 + +; Bosque primario” / “ + +PARATYPE +: + +; + +Dromaeolus + +; + +brunneus + +♀ +; Otto, Muona & Córdoba-Alfaro; Det. +R +. +L. Otto +; 2019” (yellow printed label) ( +INBC +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, “COSTA RICA: +Heredia +; +Est.Bio. La Selva +, 50–; + +150 m + +10°26′N +84°01′W +; +Proy. +ALAS +, INBio-OET” / “M/11/389; + +04 Abril 1994 + +; Bosque secundario” / “ + +PARATYPE +: + +; + +Dromaeolus + +; + +brunneus + +♂ +; Otto, Muona & Córdoba-Alfaro; Det. +R +. +L. Otto +; 2019” (yellow printed label) ( +INBC +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, “COSTA RICA: +Heredia +; +Est.Bio. La Selva +, 50–; + +150 m + +10°26′N +84°01′W +; +Proy. +ALAS +, INBio-OET” / “M/10/635; + +02 Mayo 1996 + +; Bosque primario” / “ + +PARATYPE +: + +; + +Dromaeolus + +; + +brunneus + +♀ +; Otto, Muona & Córdoba-Alfaro; Det. +R +. +L. Otto +; 2019” (yellow printed label) ( +INBC +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, “COSTA RICA: +Heredia +; +Est.Bio. La Selva +, 50–; + +150 m + +10°26′N +84°01′W +; + +Apr. 2000 + +, INBio-OET” / “ + +17 Abril 2000 + +; Bosque secundario; M/19/746” / “ + +PARATYPE +: + +; + +Dromaeolus + +; + +brunneus + +♀ +; Otto, Muona & Córdoba-Alfaro; Det. +R +. +L. Otto +; 2019” (yellow printed label) ( +INBC +) + +. +Paratypes +are to be deposited in +INBC +and +GERP +. + + + + + +Description. Male +holotype + +: Length, 6.0 mm. Width, +1.5 mm +. Body elongate; dark brown; antennae and legs dark reddish-brown; head, pronotum and elytra clothed with short, recumbent yellowish setae ( +Figure 56 +). +Head +: Surface dullish, subspherical, closely punctate; frons convex, simple without impression or carina; apical margin of frontoclypeal region weakly trilobed, about 2 times wider than base; interantennal carina complete; mandibles stout, bidentate, densely punctate. +Antenna +: Filiform from flagellomeres I–IX, attaining up to 1/3the length of the body, just beyond pronotal hind angles; flagellomere I longer than wide, longer than II; flagellomeres II–III each sub-equal, longer than wide, shorter than IV; IV–VIII each longer than wide, sub-equal; flagellomere IX slightly longer than VIII. +Pronotum +: Surface somewhat dullish, with closely spaced punctures; longer than wide, with well-developed, sharp hind angles; sides arcuate; disc convex without fovea or carina; base sinuous. +Scutellar shield +: Longer than wide, sub-triangular, shallowly punctate, setose and distally rounded. +Elytra +: Very shallow striae indicated at humeri region, indistinct elsewhere; interstices flattened; surfaces shiny, transversely rugose at basal 1/2, closely punctate at apical 1/2. +Legs +: First tarsomere as long as the combined lengths of the remaining four on meso- and metatarsi; tibiae rounded in cross section; metatarsomeres I–III simple; metatarsomere IV excavated; metatarsomere V elongate with simple claws. +Venter +( +Figure 57 +): Closely punctate, with short, recumbent yellowish setae; hypomeron with basally opened, lateral antennal grooves; metepisterna parallel-sided; elytral epipleura punctate; metacoxal plates medially 3.0–6.0 times wider than laterally. + + + +Female +allotype + +( +Figure 58 +): Length, 9.0 mm. Width, 2.0 mm. Short carina extending from interantennal carina down the frontoclypeal region. Flagellomeres filiform, less than 1/3 the length of the body; flagellomere I longer than wide, longer than II; flagellomere II longer than wide, as long as III; flagellomeres IV–VIII longer than wide, sub-equal. + + +Variations. +Three male and +eight female +paratypes +were examined. Males measured 6.0 mm long and +1.5 mm +wide. Females measured 6.0–9.0 mm long and +1.5–2.5 mm +wide. All male +paratypes +are just as long as and as wide as the +holotype +. Two female +paratypes +are just as large and as wide as the +allotype +. Four female +paratypes +are shorter than and just as wide as the +allotype +. The remaining +two female +paratypes +are shorter than and narrower than the +allotype +. None of the +paratype +have a short carina extending down the frontoclypeal region from the interantennal carina. Four +paratypes +out of 11 have the same elytral microsculpture as the +holotype +. The remaining +seven paratypes +exhibit transversely rugose surfaces at the basal 1/3of the elytra instead of the basal 1/2. + + + + +Figures 58–62. +Costa Rican + +Dromaeolus +species. + +58) + +Dromaeolus brunneus + + +sp. nov. + +, female allotype, dorsal habitus. +59) + +Dromaeolus herediensis + + +sp. nov. + +, dorsal habitus. +60) + +Dromaeolus herediensis + + +sp. nov. + +, ventral habitus. +61) + +Dromaeolus holdridgei + + +sp. nov. + +, dorsal habitus. +62) + +Dromaeolus holdridgei + + +sp. nov. + +, ventral habitus. (Scale: 59–62 = 1.0 mm; 58 = 5.0 mm) + + + + +Distribution. +This eucnemid species is known from +13 specimens +taken from La Selva within the province of +Heredia +. + + + + +Biology. +Six specimens were taken from a primary forest. Six specimens were taken from a second growth forest. One specimen was taken from a successional parcel. Larvae and pupae are unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is named from its brown colored dorsum present on the new species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/42/87/954287CDB716FFAD69F0FB9E417B5FF1.xml b/data/95/42/87/954287CDB716FFAD69F0FB9E417B5FF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae71eaf2481 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/42/87/954287CDB716FFAD69F0FB9E417B5FF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,311 @@ + + + +A new genus and sixteen new species of false click beetles (Coleoptera: Eucnemidae) described from the Heredia Province of Costa Rica with several additional records from the Osa Peninsula and Panama + + + +Author + +Otto, Robert L. +W 4806 Chrissie Circle, Shawano, WI 54166, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Muona, Jyrki +Finnish Museum of Natural History, Zoology Unit PO Box 17, University of Helsinki, Finland FIN- 00014 + + + +Author + +Córdoba-Alfaro, Jim +Insectopia Insect Museum, BioSur Foundation Puerto Jiménez, Península de Osa, Costa Rica jim. cordoba @ biosurcorcovado. org + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2023 + +2023-05-26 + + +2023 + + +991 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10831085 +1942-1354 +10831085 +C1D5B819-A964-4679-B090-84CDBBC59D6A + + + + + + + +Dromaeolus americanus +Otto, Muona and Córdoba-Alfaro + +, +new species + + + + + + +Figures 54–55 + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new eucnemid species can be readily distinguished from any ornate members of + +Dromaeolus + +present in +Costa Rica +by its elytral vittae and smaller size. The elytral vittae are very similar to an Amazonian eucnemid, + +D. batesii +Bonvouloir + +, but + +D. americanus + +differs by its smaller size. + + + + +Type material. Male + + +holotype + +: “ +COSTA RICA +: +Heredia +; +Est.Bio. La Selva +, 50–; + +150 m + +10°26′N +84°01′W +; Proy. +ALAS +, INBio-OET” / “M/06/198; + +01 Septembre 1993 + +; Bosque primario” / “ + +HOLOTYPE +: + +; + +Dromaeolus + +; + +americanus + +♂ +; Otto, Muona & Córdoba-Alfaro; Det. +R +. +L. Otto +; 2019” (red printed label). +Holotype +to be deposited in +INBC +. + + + + + +Paratype +. + +1 ♂ +: + +COSTA RICA +: + +“COSTA RICA: +Heredia +; +Est.Bio. La Selva +, 50–; + +150 m + +10°26′N +84°01′W +; Proy. +ALAS +, INBio-OET” / “M/01/320; + +15 Enero 1994 + +; Parcelas sucesionales” / “ + +PARATYPE +: + +; + +Dromaeolus + +; + +americanus + +♂ +; Otto, Muona & Córdoba-Alfaro; Det. +R +. +L. Otto +; 2019” (yellow printed label) + +. +Paratype +to be deposited in +INBC +. + + + + + +Description. Male +holotype + +: Length, +4.5 mm +. Width, 1.0 mm. Body elongate; black; antennae black; femur and tibiae black, tarsi black; head and pronotum clothed with short, recumbent silver-colored setae more apparent along base and lateral sides of pronotum, elytra with silver-colored setae more apparent with comma-shaped vittae at humeri, wide band across the apical 1/3 of each elytron, short, narrow patch along elytral suture just below scutellar shield ( +Figure 54 +). +Head +: Surface dullish, subspherical with closely spaced punctures; frons convex, simple with slight circular impression above interantennal carina; interantennal carina present; apical margin of frontoclypeal region weakly trilobed, more than 2 times wider than base; mandibles stout, bidentate, densely punctate. +Antenna +: Filiform from flagellomeres I–IX, attaining nearly 1/3 the length of the body, never passed beyond pronotal hind angles; flagellomere I longer than wide, longer than II; flagellomeres II–VIII each quadrate, sub-equal; flagellomere IX slightly longer than VIII. +Pronotum +: Surface dullish, with evenly dispersed punctures; slightly longer than wide, with well-developed, sharp hind angles; sides arcuate above pronotal hind angles; disc convex without shallow median groove or circular fovea; base sinuous, with delicate short median groove. +Scutellar shield +: Quadrate, sub-triangular, shallowly punctate and distally rounded. +Elytra +: Very shallow striae indicated; interstices slightly elevated; surfaces dullish, transversely rugose at basal 1/4, closely punctate elsewhere. +Legs +: First tarsomere longer than the combined lengths of the remaining four on meso- and metatarsi; tibiae rounded in cross section; metatarsomeres I–III simple; metatarsomere IV excavated; metatarsomere V short with simple claws. +Venter +( +Figure 55 +): Closely punctate, with short, recumbent silver-colored setae; hypomeron with basally opened, lateral antennal grooves; metepisterna parallel-sided; elytral epipleura punctate; metacoxal plates medially 3.0–6.0 times wider than laterally. + + + +Figures 54–57. +Costa Rican + +Dromaeolus +species. + +54) + +Dromaeolus americanus + + +sp. nov. + +, dorsal habitus. +55) + +Dromaeolus americanus + + +sp. nov. + +, ventral habitus. +56) + +Dromaeolus brunneus + + +sp. nov. + +, male holotype, dorsal habitus. +57) + +Dromaeolus brunneus + + +sp. nov. + +, male holotype, ventral habitus. (Scale: 54–57 = 1.0 mm) + + + +Variation. +The male +paratype +measured 5.0 mm long and 1.0 mm wide. It is slightly longer than and just as wide as the +holotype +. Interantennal carina is more apparent than the +holotype +. A circular impression above the interantennal carina is also more apparent than the +holotype +. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is known from +two specimens +taken from La Selva within the province of +Heredia +. + + + + +Biology. +The +holotype +was taken from a primary forest. The +paratype +was taken from a successional plot. Larvae and pupae are unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is named after America, a name first used shortly after Christopher Columbus’ voyage to the new world, in which the name derives from Amerigo Vespucci, an Italian explorer who explored the new continents years later. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/42/87/954287CDB719FFA069F0FF0347FA5BCB.xml b/data/95/42/87/954287CDB719FFA069F0FF0347FA5BCB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e4476c6a96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/42/87/954287CDB719FFA069F0FF0347FA5BCB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,299 @@ + + + +A new genus and sixteen new species of false click beetles (Coleoptera: Eucnemidae) described from the Heredia Province of Costa Rica with several additional records from the Osa Peninsula and Panama + + + +Author + +Otto, Robert L. +W 4806 Chrissie Circle, Shawano, WI 54166, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Muona, Jyrki +Finnish Museum of Natural History, Zoology Unit PO Box 17, University of Helsinki, Finland FIN- 00014 + + + +Author + +Córdoba-Alfaro, Jim +Insectopia Insect Museum, BioSur Foundation Puerto Jiménez, Península de Osa, Costa Rica jim. cordoba @ biosurcorcovado. org + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2023 + +2023-05-26 + + +2023 + + +991 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10831085 +1942-1354 +10831085 +C1D5B819-A964-4679-B090-84CDBBC59D6A + + + + + + + +Absensiugum brunneum +Otto, Muona and Córdoba-Alfaro + +, +new species + + + + + + +Figures 37–40 + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species differ from + +A. teres + +by its antennal segments; stouter, quadrate in the new species and longer than wide in + +A. teres + +. Additionally, habitus coloration will further distinguish the new species from + +A. teres + +; dark brown in the new species, reddish-brown in + +A. teres + +. + + + + +Type material. Male + + +holotype +: + +“ +COSTA RICA +, +Heredia +; +Est.Bio. La Selva +, 50–; + +150 m + +, +10°26′N +84°01′W +; + +Apr 2000 + +, INBio-OET” / “M/01/236; + +15 Octubre 1993 + +; +Parcelas +sucesionales” / “ + +HOLOTYPE +: + +; + +Absensiugum + +; + +brunneum + +♂ +; +Otto +, Muona & Córdoba-Alfaro; Det. +R +. +L. Otto +; 2019” (red printed label). + +Female +allotype + +: “ +COSTA RICA +, +Heredia +; +Est.Bio. La Selva +, 50–; + +150 m + +, +10°26′N +84°01′W +; + +Apr 2000 + +, INBio-OET” / “M/12/390; + +04 Abril 1994 + +; Bosque primario” / “ + +ALLOTYPE +: + + +Absensiugum + +; + +brunneum + +♀ +; Otto, Muona & Córdoba-Alfaro; Det. +R +. +L. Otto +; 2019” (yellow printed label). +Holotype +and +allotype +are to be deposited in +INBC + +. + + + + + +Description. Male +holotype + +: Length 3.0 mm, width +0.75 mm +. Body color uniformly dark brown ( +Figure 37 +). +Head +: Subspherical, without carina or fovea on frons; interantennal carina absent; surface dullish; punctures deep, closely spaced; eyes protuberant. +Antennae +: Dark reddish-brown; filiform, about 1/3 of body length; flagellomeres II–IV quadrate, sub-equal; flagellomeres V–VIII each slightly larger than IV, quadrate; flagellomere IX larger than VIII; lateral carina absent on flagellomeres II–VIII. +Pronotum +: Surface dullish, with somewhat elongate, yellow recumbent setae; punctures deep, closely spaced, almost rugose; longer than wide, with moderate, sharp hind angles; sides subparallel, sinuous; disc convex; base sinuous. +Scutellar shield +: Somewhat shiny, setose, punctures deep, close, subtriangular and distally rounded. +Elytron +: Convex, elongate, gradually narrowed from humeri to apices; conjoined tightly at apex; somewhat shiny, with elongate, yellow recumbent setae; length 2.0 mm, width +0.375 mm +at humeri; humeri with punctate striae; disc with punctate striae; interstices slightly elevated, transversely rugose; apices without cavities. +Legs +: Femora and tibiae dark brown; tarsi dark reddish brown; surface somewhat shiny; punctures shallow, with yellow recumbent setae. +Venter +( +Figure 38 +): Dark brown; surface somewhat shiny, with elongate, yellow recumbent setae; punctate, except along lateral side of hypomeron. +Aedeagus +( +Figure 39 +): Elongate, dorsally flattened, sinuate, apically narrowed; median lobe free, short, apically rounded; parameres apically elongate, rounded, longer than median lobe, with lateral tooth; secondary lateral lobe absent; basal piece elongate, apically rounded. + + + +Female +allotype + +( +Figure 40 +): Length, 4.0 mm. Width, 1.0 mm. Antennae filiform, about 1/3 the length of the body; flagellomere I longer than wide, longer than II; flagellomere II–IV slightly longer than wide, sub-equal; flagellomeres V–VIII each slightly longer than IV, longer than wide, sub-equal. Antennae reddish-brown. Legs reddish brown. Lateral antennal grooves deeper, surfaces smooth, ridge medially undefined. + + + + +Figures 40–43. +Costa Rican macraulacine eucnemids. +40) + +Absensiugum brunneum + + +sp. nov. + +, female allotype, dorsal habitus. +41) + +Dromaeolus ambiguus + +, dorsal habitus. +42) + +Dromaeolus cinerescens + +, dorsal habitus. +43) + +Dromaeolus dilutipes + +, dorsal habitus. (Scale: 40–43 = 1.0 mm) + + + + +Distribution. +This new eucnemid species is known from two localities at La Selva (successional plot and primary forest) within +Costa Rica +. + + + + +Biology. +The +holotype +was taken from a successional plot. The +allotype +was taken from a primary forest. Larvae and pupae are unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the dark brown coloration of the beetle. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/42/87/954287CDB71AFFA269F0FD3B41D15D0E.xml b/data/95/42/87/954287CDB71AFFA269F0FD3B41D15D0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28e9849e3ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/42/87/954287CDB71AFFA269F0FD3B41D15D0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +A new genus and sixteen new species of false click beetles (Coleoptera: Eucnemidae) described from the Heredia Province of Costa Rica with several additional records from the Osa Peninsula and Panama + + + +Author + +Otto, Robert L. +W 4806 Chrissie Circle, Shawano, WI 54166, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Muona, Jyrki +Finnish Museum of Natural History, Zoology Unit PO Box 17, University of Helsinki, Finland FIN- 00014 + + + +Author + +Córdoba-Alfaro, Jim +Insectopia Insect Museum, BioSur Foundation Puerto Jiménez, Península de Osa, Costa Rica jim. cordoba @ biosurcorcovado. org + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2023 + +2023-05-26 + + +2023 + + +991 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10831085 +1942-1354 +10831085 +C1D5B819-A964-4679-B090-84CDBBC59D6A + + + + + + + +Absensiugum +Otto, Muona and Córdoba-Alfaro + +, +new genus + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Absensiugum brunneum + + +new species + +, by present designation. + + +Diversity and distribution. + +Absensiugum + + +new genus + +is a genus consisting of two species distributed in the Caribbean, Nearctic and Neotropical regions. The new species was found in two locations within a single area in +Costa Rica +. The second species is distributed in the Caribbean region and southeastern +United States +. + + + + +Description. +Male. Body elongate, approximately 3.5 times longer than wide, dorsally convex and ventrally well sclerotized. +Head +: Hypognathous, with short, recumbent setae. Antennae tubular, filiform with 11 antennomeres, setose; scape 3.0 times longer than pedicel; pedicel globular, shorter than flagellomere I; flagellomere I longer than II; flagellomeres II–IV sub-equal in length and rounded in cross section; flagellomeres V–VIII sub-equal in length and rounded in cross section; flagellomere IX longer than VIII. Eyes round, well developed, enlarged, not incised. Frontoclypeal region subtriangular, apically trilobed, about 2.5 times wider than base. Mandibles well developed, stout, bidentate. Maxillary and labial palpi concealed behind mandibles. Labrum concealed. +Pronotum +: Subparallel-sided, convex and setose. Longer than wide, with moderately sized pronotal hind angles. Lateral pronotal ridge entire, straight. Disc convex. Base sinuous. +Scutellar shield +: Setose, short, sub-triangular. +Elytron +: Elongate, convex, setose. Disc with striae indicated as punctate lines. Interstices slightly elevated. Cavities absent near elytral apices. +Legs +: Prothoracic legs shortest, metathoracic legs longest. Protibia apically rounded, setose, with one apical spur. Lateral sides of meso- and metatibiae with setae and transverse row of spine combs. Metatarsi, including claws, as long as tibia. Protarsomere I with straight, basal sex combs. First metatarsi as long as combined length of remaining four. Metatarsi I–III simple. Metatarsus IV excavate-emarginate, as wide as III. Metatarsus V elongate. Pretarsal claws basally toothed. Tarsal formula 5-5-5. +Venter +: Surface with recumbent setae. Prosternal peg basally narrow, elongate. Notosternal suture as long as the hypomeral base. Hypomeron without medially defined antennal ridge, surface smooth along lateral ridge, rest punctate. Epipleura simple, not grooved. Metepisterna parallel-sided. Metacoxal plate medially 3.0–6.0 times wider than laterally. Tarsal grooves absent on meso- and metasterna. Abdomen with 5 visible ventrites, convex medially. Last visible ventrite rounded caudally. + + + + +Etymology. +The new generic name is a combination of two Latinized words, +absens +, which means absent and +iugum +which means ridge, due to the missing medial antennal ridge of the hypomeron. Gender neuter. + + +Note. +During the course of the study, R. Otto discovered a pair of Costa Rican beetles superficially resembling the Nearctic species, + +Dromaeolus teres +(Horn) + +. Upon further examination, these two species were found to share the same morphological attributes, resulting in our decision to create a new group name, + +Absensiugum + + +new genus + +, for these species. Therefore, we propose to transfer + +Nematodes teres +Horn + +to the new group, hereby recognized as + +Absensiugum teres +(Horn) + + +new combination + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/42/87/954287CDB71CFFA269F0FB65471E5888.xml b/data/95/42/87/954287CDB71CFFA269F0FB65471E5888.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da5808ba0e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/42/87/954287CDB71CFFA269F0FB65471E5888.xml @@ -0,0 +1,478 @@ + + + +A new genus and sixteen new species of false click beetles (Coleoptera: Eucnemidae) described from the Heredia Province of Costa Rica with several additional records from the Osa Peninsula and Panama + + + +Author + +Otto, Robert L. +W 4806 Chrissie Circle, Shawano, WI 54166, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Muona, Jyrki +Finnish Museum of Natural History, Zoology Unit PO Box 17, University of Helsinki, Finland FIN- 00014 + + + +Author + +Córdoba-Alfaro, Jim +Insectopia Insect Museum, BioSur Foundation Puerto Jiménez, Península de Osa, Costa Rica jim. cordoba @ biosurcorcovado. org + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2023 + +2023-05-26 + + +2023 + + +991 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10831085 +1942-1354 +10831085 +C1D5B819-A964-4679-B090-84CDBBC59D6A + + + + + + + +Isarthrus striatus +Otto, Muona and Córdoba-Alfaro + +, +new species + + + + + + +Figures 35–36 + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new eucnemid species can be readily distinguished from any macraulacine members of +Eucnemidae +present in +Costa Rica +by the presence of an interantennal carina, a wide lateral antennal groove which is widest in the middle, simple tarsal claws and dark colored dorsum with reddish-brown antennae and legs. The new species differs from the Nearctic + +Isarthrus calceatus +LeConte + +by its antennal grooves widest in the middle, striate elytra and shorter flagellomeres II–III. + +Isarthrus calceatus + +have parallel-sided antennal grooves, poorly developed striae on the elytra, and slightly longer flagellomeres II–III. + + + + +Type material. Female + + +holotype + +: “ +COSTA RICA +: Prov. +Heredia +; +Est.Bio. La Selva +, 50–; + +150 m + +10°26′N +84°01′W +; + +24 Feb 2004 + +; INBio-OET-ALAS transect” (“24 Feb” handwritten on label) / “ + +24 Febrero 2004 + +; Malaise; M/26/768” / “ + +HOLOTYPE +: + +; + +Isarthrus + +; + +striatus + +♀ +; Otto, Muona & Córdoba-Alfaro; Det. +R +. +L. Otto +; 2019” (red printed label). +Holotype +to be deposited in +INBC +. + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +4 ♀♀ +: + +COSTA RICA +: + +1 ♀ +, “COSTA RICA: +Heredia +; +Pr +: +La Selva Bio. Sta. +; +3 km +s. +Pto. Viejo +; +10°26′N +84°01′W +” / “ + +ii–iv.1993 + +, +P. Hanson +, +Malaise Trap +” / “ + +PARATYPE +: + +; + +Isarthrus + +; + +striatus + +♀ +; Otto, Muona & Córdoba-Alfaro; Det. +R +. +L. Otto +; 2019” (yellow printed label) ( +INBC +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, “COSTA RICA: +Heredia +; +Pr +: +La Selva Bio. Sta. +; +3 km +s. +Pto. Viejo +; +10°26′N +84°01′W +” / “ + +iv–v.1993 + +, +P. Hanson +, +Malaise Trap +” / “ + +PARATYPE +: + +; + +Isarthrus + +; + +striatus + +♀ +; Otto, Muona & Córdoba-Alfaro; Det. +R +. +L. Otto +; 2019” (yellow printed label) ( +INBC +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, “COSTA RICA: +Heredia +; +Est.Bio. La Selva +, 50–; + +150 m + +10°26′N +84°01′W +; +Proy. +ALAS +, INBio-OET” / “M/04/111; + +01 Junio 1993 + +; Bosque primario” / “ + +PARATYPE +: + +; + +Isarthrus + +; + +striatus + +♀ +; Otto, Muona & Córdoba-Alfaro; Det. +R +. +L. Otto +; 2019” (yellow printed label) ( +INBC +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, “COSTA RICA: +Heredia +; +Est.Bio. La Selva +, 50–; + +150 m + +10°26′N +84°01′W +; Proy. +ALAS +, INBio-OET” / “M/10/172; 03 Augosto 1993; Bosque primario” / “Collection of the Global; Eucnemid Research Project; ( +Robert L. Otto +)” (green framed white label) / “ + + +PARATYPE +: + +; + +Isarthrus + +; + +striatus + +♀ +; + +Otto +, +Muona +& +Córdoba-Alfaro + +; + +Det. +R +. +L. Otto + +; 2019” (yellow printed label) ( +GERP +). +Paratypes +are to be deposited in +INBC +and +GERP +. + + + + +Figures 35–39. +Costa Rican macraulacine eucnemids. +35) + +Isarthrus striatus + + +sp. nov. + +, dorsal habitus. +36) + +Isarthrus striatus + + +sp. nov. + +, ventral habitus. +37) + +Absensiugum brunneum + + +sp. nov. + +, male holotype, dorsal habitus. +38) + +Absensiugum brunneum + + +sp. nov. + +, male holotype, ventral habitus. +39) + +Absensiugum brunneum + + +sp. nov. + +, Male aedeagus, dorsal view. (Scale: 35–36 = 5.0 mm; 37–39 = 1.0 mm) + + + + + +Description. Female +holotype + +: Length, +8.5 mm +. Width, +2.5 mm +. Body elongate; dark brownish-black; antennae and legs dark reddish-brown; head, pronotum and elytra clothed with short, recumbent yellowish setae ( +Figure 35 +). +Head +: Surface somewhat shiny, subspherical with crowded punctures; frons convex with slight circular impression above interantennal carina, poorly developed median carina present; interantennal carina present; apical margin of frontoclypeal region weakly trilobed, more than 2 times wider than base; mandibles stout, bidentate, densely punctate. +Antenna +: Filiform from flagellomeres I–IX, attaining about 1/3 the length of the body; flagellomere I longer than wide, longer than II; flagellomeres II–III each slightly longer than wide, sub-equal, each shorter than I and IV; flagellomeres IV–V each longer than wide, sub-equal, longer than III, shorter than VI; flagellomeres VI–VIII each longer than wide, sub-equal; flagellomere IX slightly longer than VIII. +Pronotum +: Surface somewhat shiny, with deep, crowded punctures; quadrate, with well-developed, sharp hind angles; sides parallel-sided at basal 1/2, arcuate at apical 1/2; disc convex, slightly depressed near base above scutellar shield; base sinuous. +Scutellar shield +: Quadrate, sub-triangular, shallowly punctate, setose and distally rounded. +Elytra +: Very shallow striae present; interstices slightly elevated; surfaces shiny, closely punctate. +Legs +: First tarsomere as long as the combined lengths of the remaining four on meso- and metatarsi; tibiae rounded in cross section; metatarsomeres I–III simple; metatarsomere IV excavated; metatarsomere V elongate with simple claws. +Venter +( +Figure 36 +): Closely punctate, with short, recumbent silver-colored setae; hypomeron with basally opened, lateral antennal grooves, widest in the middle; metepisterna parallel-sided; elytral epipleura punctate; metacoxal plates medially 3.0–6.0 times wider than laterally. + + +Variations. +Four female +paratypes +were examined. These +paratypes +measured 7.0– +8.5 mm +long and 2.0– +2.5 mm +wide. One female +paratype +is as large as and just as wide as the +holotype +. The remaining +three paratypes +are shorter and narrower than the +holotype +. Median carina on the frons are evident in +two paratypes +and absent in the other +two paratypes +. + + + + +Distribution. +This eucnemid species is known from +five specimens +taken from La Selva within the province of +Heredia +. + + + + +Biology. +Two +paratypes +were taken from a primary forest. Three specimens were taken from a Malaise trap. Larvae and pupae are unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the presence of well-developed striae on the elytra which serves as one of the best feature to distinguish the new species from the Nearctic + +I. calceatus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/42/87/954287CDB71DFFA469F0FA3747DA5949.xml b/data/95/42/87/954287CDB71DFFA469F0FA3747DA5949.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3c16878ec6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/42/87/954287CDB71DFFA469F0FA3747DA5949.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +A new genus and sixteen new species of false click beetles (Coleoptera: Eucnemidae) described from the Heredia Province of Costa Rica with several additional records from the Osa Peninsula and Panama + + + +Author + +Otto, Robert L. +W 4806 Chrissie Circle, Shawano, WI 54166, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Muona, Jyrki +Finnish Museum of Natural History, Zoology Unit PO Box 17, University of Helsinki, Finland FIN- 00014 + + + +Author + +Córdoba-Alfaro, Jim +Insectopia Insect Museum, BioSur Foundation Puerto Jiménez, Península de Osa, Costa Rica jim. cordoba @ biosurcorcovado. org + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2023 + +2023-05-26 + + +2023 + + +991 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10831085 +1942-1354 +10831085 +C1D5B819-A964-4679-B090-84CDBBC59D6A + + + + + + + +Onichodon rufus +Otto, Muona and Córdoba-Alfaro + +, +new species + + + + + + +Figures 33–34 + + + + +Diagnosis. +The smaller size along with the reddish coloration with its habitus will distinguish the new species from + +O. confluentus + + +new species + +and any other misplaced members of + +Fornax + +present in +Costa Rica +. + + + + +Type material. Female + + +holotype + +: “ +COSTA RICA +: +Heredia +; pr: La Selva Bio. Sta.; +3 km +S +Pto. Viejo +; +10°26′N +84°01′W +” / “ + +25.IV.1990 + +; +H.A. Hespenheide +” (“25”, “IV” and “0” handwritten on label) / “ + +HOLOTYPE +: + +; + +Onichodon + +; + +rufus + +♀ +; Otto, Muona & Córdoba-Alfaro; Det. +R +. +L. Otto +; 2019” (red printed label). +Holotype +to be deposited in +INBC +. + + + + + + +Description. Female +holotype + +: Length, 6.0 mm. Width, +1.5 mm +. Body elongate; dark reddish; antennae and legs dark reddish; head, pronotum and elytra clothed with short, recumbent yellowish setae ( +Figure 33 +). +Head +: Surface somewhat shiny, subspherical with crowded punctures; frons convex without carina or fovea; interantennal carina present; apical margin of frontoclypeal region weakly trilobed, more than 2 times wider than base; mandibles stout, bidentate, densely punctate. +Antenna +: Weakly serriform from flagellomeres I–IX, attaining about 1/3the length of the body, just beyond pronotal hind angle; flagellomere I longer than wide, longer than II; flagellomeres II–VIII each slightly longer than wide, sub-equal; flagellomere IX slightly longer than VIII. +Pronotum +: Surface somewhat shiny, with deep, crowded punctures; quadrate, with well-developed, sharp hind angles; sides parallel-sided at basal 2/3, arcuate at apical 1/3; disc convex, without carina or fovea; base sinuous. +Scutellar shield +: Slightly longer than wide, sub-triangular, shallowly punctate, setose and distally rounded. +Elytra +: Very shallow striae present; interstices slightly elevated; surfaces shiny, transversely rugose through much of the elytra. +Legs +: First tarsomere as long as the combined lengths of the remaining four on meso- and metatarsi; tibiae rounded in cross section; metatarsomeres I–III simple; metatarsomere IV excavated; metatarsomere V short with basally toothed claws. +Venter +( +Figure 34 +): Closely punctate, with short, recumbent yellowish colored setae; hypomeron with basally opened, lateral antennal grooves; metepisterna parallel-sided; elytral epipleura punctate; metacoxal plates medially 3.0–6.0 times wider than laterally. + + + + +Distribution. +This eucnemid species is known from the +holotype +taken from La Selva within the province of +Heredia +. + + + + +Biology. +No biological information is known for the new species. Larvae and pupae are unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from its overall reddish coloration of its habitus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/42/87/954287CDB71EFFA569F0FDD846C85FF4.xml b/data/95/42/87/954287CDB71EFFA569F0FDD846C85FF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d07b5d6f25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/42/87/954287CDB71EFFA569F0FDD846C85FF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,549 @@ + + + +A new genus and sixteen new species of false click beetles (Coleoptera: Eucnemidae) described from the Heredia Province of Costa Rica with several additional records from the Osa Peninsula and Panama + + + +Author + +Otto, Robert L. +W 4806 Chrissie Circle, Shawano, WI 54166, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Muona, Jyrki +Finnish Museum of Natural History, Zoology Unit PO Box 17, University of Helsinki, Finland FIN- 00014 + + + +Author + +Córdoba-Alfaro, Jim +Insectopia Insect Museum, BioSur Foundation Puerto Jiménez, Península de Osa, Costa Rica jim. cordoba @ biosurcorcovado. org + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2023 + +2023-05-26 + + +2023 + + +991 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10831085 +1942-1354 +10831085 +C1D5B819-A964-4679-B090-84CDBBC59D6A + + + + + + + +Onichodon confluentus +Otto, Muona and Córdoba-Alfaro + +, +new species + + + + + + +Figures 30–32 + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new eucnemid species can be readily distinguished by the presence of confluent surfaces of the frons from any members of + +Fornax + +and + +Onichodon + +present in +Costa Rica +. + + + + +Type material. Male + + +holotype + +: “ +COSTA RICA +: +Heredia +; +Est.Bio. La Selva +, 50–; + +150 m + +10°26′N +84°01′W +; Proy. +ALAS +, INBio-OET” / “M/15/121; + +02 Junio 1993 + +; +Bosque +secundario” / “ + +HOLOTYPE +: + +; + +Onichodon + +; + +confluentus + +♂ +; Otto, Muona & Córdoba-Alfaro’ Det. +R +. +L. Otto +; 2019” (red printed label). + +Female +allotype + +: “ +COSTA RICA +: Prov. +Heredia +:; + +16 km +SSE La Virgen + +, 1050–; + +1150 m + +, +10°16′N +84°05′W +; + +9 Abril 2001 + +; INBio-OET-ALAS transect” (“9 Abril”, “1” were handwritten on label) / “ + +09 Abril 2001 + +; 11/M/01/061; Transect” / “ + +ALLOTYPE +: + +; + +Onichodon + +; + +confluentus + +♀ +; Otto, Muona & Córdoba-Alfaro; Det. +R +. +L. Otto +; 2019” (yellow printed label). +Holotype +and +allotype +are to be deposited in +INBC + +. + + + +Paratypes +. + +7 ♂♂ +: + +COSTA RICA +: + +1 ♂ +, “COSTA RICA: +Heredia +; Est.Bio. La Selva, 50–; +150 m +10°26′N +84°01′W +; Proy. +ALAS +, INBio-OET” / “M/14/061; +02 Abril 1993 +; Bosque secundario” / “ + +PARATYPE +: + +; + +Onichodon + +; + +confluentus + +♂ +; Otto, Muona & Córdoba-Alfaro; Det. +R +.L. Otto; 2019” (yellow printed label) ( +INBC +); +1 ♂ +, “COSTA RICA: +Heredia +; Est.Bio. La Selva, 50–; +150 m +10°26′N +84°01′W +; Proy. +ALAS +, INBio-OET” / “M/15/094; +03 Mayo 1993 +; Bosque secundario” / “ + +PARATYPE +: + +; + +Onichodon + +; + +confluentus + +♂ +; Otto, Muona & Córdoba-Alfaro; Det. +R +.L. Otto; 2019” (yellow printed label) ( +INBC +); +1 ♂ +, “COSTA RICA: +Heredia +; Est.Bio. La Selva, 50–; +150 m +10°26′N +84°01′W +; Proy. +ALAS +, INBio-OET” / “M/16/122; +02 Junio 1993 +; Bosque secundario” / “Collection of the Global; Eucnemid Research Project; (Robert L. Otto)” (green framed white label) / “ + +PARATYPE +: + +; + +Onichodon + +; + +confluentus + +♂ +; Otto, Muona & Córdoba-Alfaro; Det. +R +.L. Otto; 2019” (yellow printed label) ( +GERP +); +1 ♂ +, “COSTA RICA: +Heredia +; Est.Bio. La Selva, 50–; +150 m +10°26′N +84°01′W +; Proy. +ALAS +, INBio-OET” / “M/14/148; +01 Julio 1993 +; Bosque secundario” / “ + +PARATYPE +: + +; + +Onichodon + +; + +confluentus + +♂ +; Otto, Muona & Córdoba-Alfaro; Det. +R +.L. Otto; 2019” (yellow printed label) ( +INBC +); +1 ♂ +, “COSTA RICA: +Heredia +; Est.Bio. La Selva, 50–; +150 m +10°26′N +84°01′W +; Proy. +ALAS +, INBio-OET” / “M/12/397; +30 Junio 1995 +; Bosque primario” / “ + +PARATYPE +: + +; + +Onichodon + +; + +confluentus + +♂ +; Otto, Muona & Córdoba-Alfaro; Det. +R +.L. Otto; 2019” (yellow printed label) ( +INBC +); +1 ♂ +, “COSTA RICA: +Heredia +; Est.Bio. La Selva, 50–; +150 m +10°26′N +84°01′W +; Proy. +ALAS +, INBio-OET” / “M/05/655; +31 Mayo 1996 +; Bosque primario” / “ + +PARATYPE +: + +; + +Onichodon + +; + +confluentus + +♂ +; Otto, Muona & Córdoba-Alfaro; Det. +R +.L. Otto; 2019” (yellow printed label) ( +INBC +); +1 ♂ +, “ +21 Mar 2001 +; INBio-OET-ALAS transect; COSTA RICA: Prov. +Heredia +:; +16 km +SSE La Virgen, 1050–; +1150 m +, +10°16′N +84°05′W +(“21 Mar” and “1” were handwritten on label) / +21 Marzo 2001 +; Transect; 11/M/07/067” / “ + +PARATYPE +: + +; + +Onichodon + +; + +confluentus + +♂ +; Otto, Muona & Córdoba-Alfaro; Det. +R +.L. Otto; 2019” (yellow printed label) ( +INBC +). +Paratypes +are to be deposited in +INBC +and +GERP +. + + + + + +Description. Male +holotype + +: Length, 8.0 mm. Width, +2.5 mm +. Body elongate; dark reddish-brown; antennae and legs dark reddish-brown; head, pronotum and elytra clothed with short, recumbent yellowish setae ( +Figure 30 +). +Head +: Surface dullish, subspherical, confluently rugose; frons convex, simple without impression or carina; apical margin of frontoclypeal region weakly trilobed, about 2 times wider than base; mandibles stout, bidentate, densely punctate. +Antenna +: Filiform from flagellomeres I–IX, attaining at least 1/3 the length of the body, just beyond pronotal hind angles; flagellomere I longer than wide, slightly longer than II; flagellomeres II–VIII each longer than wide, sub-equal; flagellomere IX slightly longer than VIII. +Pronotum +: Surface somewhat shiny, with closely spaced punctures; quadrate, with well-developed, sharp hind angles; sides subparallel-sided at basal 1/2, arcuate at apical 1/2, slightly sinuate above pronotal hind angles; disc convex with shallow fovea above scutellar shield; base sinuous, with circular pit on each side above scutellar shield. +Scutellar shield +: Longer than wide, sub-triangular, shallowly punctate, setose and distally rounded. +Elytra +: Very shallow striae indicated; interstices slightly elevated; surfaces shiny, transversely rugose at basal 1/4, closely punctate elsewhere. +Legs +: First tarsomere as long as the combined lengths of the remaining four on meso- and metatarsi; tibiae rounded in cross section; metatarsomeres I–III simple; metatarsomere IV excavated; metatarsomere V elongate with basally toothed claws. +Venter +( +Figure 31 +): Closely punctate, with short, recumbent yellowish setae; hypomeron with basally opened, lateral antennal grooves; metepisterna parallel-sided; elytral epipleura punctate; metacoxal plates medially 3.0–6.0 times wider than laterally. + + + +Figures 31–34. +Costa Rican macraulacine eucnemids. +31) + +Onichodon confluentus + + +sp. nov. + +, male holotype, ventral habitus. +32) + +Onichodon confluentus + + +sp. nov. + +, female allotype, dorsal habitus. +33) + +Onichodon rufus + + +sp. nov. + +, dorsal habitus. +34) + +Onichodon rufus + + +sp. nov. + +, ventral habitus. (Scale: 31–32 = 5.0 mm; 33–34 = 1.0 mm) + + + + +Female +allotype + +( +Figure 32 +): Length, 12.0 mm. Width, 4.0 mm. Antennae weakly and asymmetrically serriform, about 1/3 the length of the body; flagellomere I longer than wide, slightly longer than II; flagellomere II slightly longer than wide, shorter than III; flagellomeres III–VIII longer than wide, sub-equal. + + +Variations. +Seven male +paratypes +measured 6.0– +10.5 mm +long and +1.5–2.5 mm +wide. Two male +paratypes +are larger than and just as wide as the +holotype +. The remaining +five paratypes +are shorter and narrower than the +holotype +. Pronotal punctures are widely dispersed in +one paratype +, whereas the remaining +six paratypes +have exoskeletal structures similar to the +holotype +. + + + + +Distribution. +This eucnemid species is known from +nine specimens +taken from two locations within the province of +Heredia +. + + + + +Biology. +Two specimens were taken from a primary forest. Five specimens, including the +holotype +were taken from a second growth forest. Larvae and pupae are unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is named from the presence of confluent surfaces of the frons on the new species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/42/87/954287CDB72EFF9569F0F97946F75CE3.xml b/data/95/42/87/954287CDB72EFF9569F0F97946F75CE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec096015bfc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/42/87/954287CDB72EFF9569F0F97946F75CE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +A new genus and sixteen new species of false click beetles (Coleoptera: Eucnemidae) described from the Heredia Province of Costa Rica with several additional records from the Osa Peninsula and Panama + + + +Author + +Otto, Robert L. +W 4806 Chrissie Circle, Shawano, WI 54166, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Muona, Jyrki +Finnish Museum of Natural History, Zoology Unit PO Box 17, University of Helsinki, Finland FIN- 00014 + + + +Author + +Córdoba-Alfaro, Jim +Insectopia Insect Museum, BioSur Foundation Puerto Jiménez, Península de Osa, Costa Rica jim. cordoba @ biosurcorcovado. org + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2023 + +2023-05-26 + + +2023 + + +991 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10831085 +1942-1354 +10831085 +C1D5B819-A964-4679-B090-84CDBBC59D6A + + + + + + + +Nematodes apicalis +Otto, Muona and Córdoba-Alfaro + +, +new species + + + + + + +Figures 73–74 + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new eucnemid species is distinguished from all known Central American + +Nematodes +species + +by the presence of silver-colored setae on the elytral apices. + + + + + +Type material. Female +holotype + +: “ +COSTA RICA +: +Heredia +; Est.Bio. La Selva, 50–; +150 m +10°26′N +84°01′W +; Proy. +ALAS +, INBio-OET” / “M/07/337; +01 Febrero 1994 +; Bosque primario” / “ + +HOLOTYPE +: + +; + +Nematodes + +; + +apicalis + +♀ +; + + + +Figures 71–74. +Costa Rican + +Nematodes +species. + +71) + +Nematodes mannerheimi + +, dorsal habitus. +72) + +Nematodes mexicanus + +, dorsal habitus. +73) + +Nematodes apicalis + + +sp. nov. + +, dorsal habitus. +74) + +Nematodes apicalis + + +sp. nov. + +, ventral habitus. (Scale: 72–74 = 1.0 mm; 71 = 5.0 mm) + + + + +Otto +, +Muona +& +Córdoba-Alfaro +; +Det. +R +. +L. Otto +; 2019” (red printed label). +Holotype +to be deposited in +INBC +. + + + + + + +Description. Female +holotype + +: Length, 6.0 mm. Width, +1.25 mm +. Body elongate; dark black; antennae black with apices of antennomere XI infuscate reddish; femur and tibiae black, tarsi dark brownish-black; head, pronotum and elytral humeri and elytral apices clothed with short, recumbent silver-colored setae ( +Figure 73 +). +Head +: Surface densely punctate, somewhat dullish, subspherical; frons convex, with slightly depressed median fovea above frontoclypeal region; apical margin of frontoclypeal region rounded, about 2 times wider than base; interantennal carina absent; mandibles stout, bidentate, densely punctate. +Antenna +: Filiform from flagellomeres I–VIII, attaining about 1/3 the length of the body, never beyond pronotal hind angles; flagellomere I longer than II; flagellomeres II–III sub-equal, quadrate; flagellomere IV larger than III, slightly shorter than V, quadrate; flagellomeres V–VIII each larger than IV, sub-equal, quadrate; flagellomere IX simple, slightly longer than VIII. +Pronotum +: Surface somewhat dullish, densely punctate to rugose; longer than wide, with moderate, sharp hind angles; lateral sides sinuous basally, apically arcuate; disc convex with pair of very shallow circular fovea; base sinuous. +Scutellar shield +: Elongate, sub-triangular, setose, shallowly punctate and distally rounded. +Elytra +: Striae present on humeri and elytral apices, indistinct elsewhere; interstices flattened; surfaces shiny, transversely rugose at basal 1/4, dense, crowded punctures present elsewhere. +Legs +: First tarsomere as long as the combined lengths of the remaining four on meso- and metatarsi; tibiae rounded in cross section; metatarsomeres I–III simple; metatarsomere IV short, excavate-emarginate; metatarsomere V elongate with simple claws. +Venter +( +Figure 74 +): Closely punctate, with short, recumbent silver-colored setae; hypomeron without antennal grooves; metepisterna parallel-sided; elytral epipleura punctate; metacoxal plates medially 3.0–6.0 times wider than laterally. + + + + +Distribution. +This eucnemid species is known from a +holotype +taken from a single location within the province of +Heredia +. + + + + +Biology. +The +holotype +was taken from a primary forest. Larvae and pupae are unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the presence of silver colored setae present on the elytral apices. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/42/D1/9542D1C2479385CB8DDCAA2AD25468A7.xml b/data/95/42/D1/9542D1C2479385CB8DDCAA2AD25468A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8d467da96b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/42/D1/9542D1C2479385CB8DDCAA2AD25468A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part R) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +785 +805 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Rhamnus minor +Linnaeus + +, + +Plantae Tinctoriae + +: 14. 1759 + + +. + + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Burser XXV: 8? ( +UPS +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Rhamnus + +sp. + +( +Rhamnaceae +). + + + + +Note: +The precise synonymy of this name is uncertain. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/43/7F/95437FBB25005FCCB23A92026B0D40E2.xml b/data/95/43/7F/95437FBB25005FCCB23A92026B0D40E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8dc4480755f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/43/7F/95437FBB25005FCCB23A92026B0D40E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Trechus schwarzi scopulosus Barr, 1979 + + + + +Trechus schwarzi scopulosus +Barr, 1979b: 46. Type locality: "below summit of Craggy Dome (5600 feet), Buncombe County, North Carolina" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in AMNH [# 1504]. + + + +Distribution. +This subspecies is known from the Black and Great Craggy mountains and adjacent Blue Ridge, in Buncombe, McDowell, and Yancey Counties, western North Carolina (Barr 1979b: 46). + + +Records. + +USA +: NC + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/43/95/9543957EC6D0FDDFB506C1E6FBEB97D1.xml b/data/95/43/95/9543957EC6D0FDDFB506C1E6FBEB97D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4bb4f6b2c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/43/95/9543957EC6D0FDDFB506C1E6FBEB97D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Platylabops apricus (Gravenhorst, 1820) + + + + +Ichneumon apricus +Gravenhorst, 1820 + + +intersector +(Wesmael, 1854, +Amblyteles +) + + +semirufus +(Desvignes, 1856, +Hoplismenus +) preocc. + + +delphinas +(Berthoumieu, 1892, +Ichneumon +) + + +solitarius +(Habermehl, 1929, +Ichneumon +) synonymy by +Horstmann (2000b) + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/43/A9/9543A91BF9DF59D99D5C6D1B95C25DE6.xml b/data/95/43/A9/9543A91BF9DF59D99D5C6D1B95C25DE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3a1a324173 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/43/A9/9543A91BF9DF59D99D5C6D1B95C25DE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of the arthropods community inhabiting the winter-flooded meadows (marcite) of northern Italy + + + +Author + +Della Rocca, Francesca +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, Pavia, Italy +fdellarocca@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Stefanelli, Silvia +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6206-6070 +Via Ugo Foscolo 14, 24127, Bergamo, Italy + + + +Author + +Cardarelli, Elisa +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, Pavia, Italy + + + +Author + +Bogliani, Giuseppe +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, Pavia, Italy + + + +Author + +Bracco, Francesco +Botanical Garden, University of Pavia, Via S. Epifanio 14, Pavia, Italy & Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, Pavia, Italy + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-01-25 + + +9 + + +57889 +57889 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e57889 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e57889 +1314-2828-9-e57889 +F82885F715A9515B9DFC70A66F26DFF7 + + + + +Chorthippus (Glyptobothrus) brunneus brunneus Thunberg, 1815 + + + +Ecological interactions + + +Conservation status + +Least Concern for European ( +Hochkirch et al. 2016 +) and Global assessments ( +Bushell and Hochkirch 2014 +). + + + +Distribution + +From the Balkan Peninsula and north-eastern Italy ( +Massa et al. 2012 +). In Italy, it is widespread all over the country. It is only absent in Sicily ( +Massa et al. 2012 +, +Iorio et al. 2019 +). + + + +Notes + +It lives in open habitats with sparse vegetation, like wasteland, mountain slope, forest clearings and roadside verges. The adults can be found from May to October ( +Massa et al. 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/43/DF/9543DF829838437BFD0B4FA14FC7F95B.xml b/data/95/43/DF/9543DF829838437BFD0B4FA14FC7F95B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c0ccb90d8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/43/DF/9543DF829838437BFD0B4FA14FC7F95B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part T) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +878 +905 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Telephium oppositifolium +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 1 + +: 388. 1762 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Barbaria." RCN: 2158. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: [icon] in Shaw, Cat. Pl. Afr. As.: 46, f. 572. 1738. + + + +Current name: + + +Telephium imperati + +L. + +( +Caryophyllaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Williams (in +J. Bot. +44: 300. 1906) treated a Shaw specimen at OXF as the type specimen. However, this was never seen by Linnaeus and is not original material for the name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/43/F9/9543F99AB1F6969080984475C848E0CC.xml b/data/95/43/F9/9543F99AB1F6969080984475C848E0CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b396265b1b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/43/F9/9543F99AB1F6969080984475C848E0CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Four new species of the millipede genus Eutrichodesmus Silvestri, 1910 from Laos, including two with reduced ozopores (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Haplodesmidae) + + + +Author + +Liu, Weixin + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei + + + +Author + +Wesener, Thomas + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +660 + + +43 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.660.11780 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.660.11780 +1313-2970-660-43 +A64E093A34564C5692305C449223F1B8 +A64E093A34564C5692305C449223F1B8 + + + + +Eutrichodesmus sp. + + + +Material examined. +1 female, 2 juveniles (SMF), Laos, Cave Tham Mokfek, N20°48'34.7", E101°47'14.5", 28.I.2010, coll. H. Steiner (155/10-). + + +Remarks. + +These specimens do not fit any of the six +Eutrichodesmus +described from Laos, base on somatic characters alone. As only one adult female is available, we refrain from naming this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/44/35/954435A35DBFB6A7F165DF98FA91F44E.xml b/data/95/44/35/954435A35DBFB6A7F165DF98FA91F44E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13819bff5a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/44/35/954435A35DBFB6A7F165DF98FA91F44E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +Sawflies (Hymenoptera: Argidae, Pergidae, Tenthredinidae) from southern Ecuador, with a new record for the country and some ecological data + + + +Author + +Boeve, Jean-Luc +O. D. Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Rue Vautier 29, 1000 Bruxelles, Belgium +jean-luc.boeve@naturalsciences.be + + + +Author + +Marin-Armijos, Diego S. +Museo de Colecciones Biologicas, Departamento de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Tecnica Particular de Loja, San Cayetano alto s / n, Loja, Ecuador + + + +Author + +Dominguez, Diego F. +Museo de Colecciones Biologicas, Departamento de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Tecnica Particular de Loja, San Cayetano alto s / n, Loja, Ecuador + + + +Author + +Smith, David R. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC 168, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2016 + +2016-08-29 + + +51 + + +55 +89 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.51.9830 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.51.9830 +1314-2607-51-55 +062BE13779334E23AA76061FB0949E9F +FFD2E867C415FFDAFFCBF073FFCEF62C +147924 + + + + +Inea sp. + + + + +Fig. 26 + + + +Remarks. +A genus of about 20 species in Mexico, Central America, and northern South America. + + +Material. + + +Bombuscaro +, +Podocarpus NP +, +04°06'S +, +078°58'W +, + +955m + +, +08.10.2014 +, flying, P3870, P3871, P3872 ( +3 ♂ +), leg. + +J.-L. +Boeve + + +; + +Pueblo Viela +, +04°38'S +, +079°08'W +, + +1060m + +, +15.10.2014 +, on leaf of + +Anthurium + +sp., P3926.G ( +1 ♂ +), leg. +A. Pauly +, + +J.-L. +Boeve + + +; + +Bombuscaro +, +Podocarpus NP +, +04°06'S +, +078°58'W +, + +995m + +, +16.10.2014 +, P3936.F ( +1 ♂ +), leg. +A. Pauly +, + +J.-L. +Boeve + + +; + +Los Geraneos +, +04°09'S +, +078°38'W +, + +855m + +, +18.10.2014 +, P3944.C ( +1 ♀ +), leg. +A. Pauly +, + +J.-L. +Boeve + + +, P3943.A, P3943.B ( +2 ♂ +), leg. J.-L. +Boeve +; + +Bombuscaro +, +04°05'S +, +078°57'W +, + +930m + +, +22.03.2015 +, P4120.F ( +1 ♂ +), leg. +T. Delsinne + +; + +Romerillos +, nr +Podocarpus NP +, +04°06'S +, +078°57'W +, + +995m + +, +22.10.2014 +, on leaf of + +Anthurium + +sp., P3958.E ( +1 ♀ +), leg. + +J.-L. +Boeve +. + + + + + +Figure 26. + +Inea + +sp., male (P3943.A), body length +5.5 mm +. +a +Dorsal view +b +ventral view. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/44/39/954439AF90D5517488E35BBEE83D6021.xml b/data/95/44/39/954439AF90D5517488E35BBEE83D6021.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98ed5ba31b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/44/39/954439AF90D5517488E35BBEE83D6021.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Checklist of the marine malacofauna of Culuccia Peninsula (NW Sardinia, Italy), with notes on relevant species + + + +Author + +Mariottini, Paolo +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1044-7108 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy +paolo.mariottini@uniroma3.it + + + +Author + +Smriglio, Carlo +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Oliverio, Marco +Dept. of Biology & Biotechnologies ' Charles Darwin', Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Rossi, Sabrina +Biru S. r. l. Agricola, S. Teresa di Gallura (SS), Italy + + + +Author + +Di Giulio, Andrea +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0508-0751 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy & NBFC - National Biodiversity Future Center, Palermo, Italy + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-02-28 + + +12 + + +115051 +115051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115051 +1314-2828-12-e115051 +71D09B0C44175D4AAD6B2BD0C86E12F6 + + + + +Jujubinus corallinus (Monterosato, 1884) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceID: +ADCE7E2B-040B-5291-AC57-267B17590093 +; + +Location +: + +country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Sassari +; locality: + +Island of Culuccia + +; verbatimLatitude: +41 13 17.70N +; verbatimLongitude: +9 17 21.41E +; geodeticDatum: WGS84 + + + + + +Notes +Shell. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/44/7E/95447E3A4A92BACAFAF2F78CC3C376DF.xml b/data/95/44/7E/95447E3A4A92BACAFAF2F78CC3C376DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95290010080 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/44/7E/95447E3A4A92BACAFAF2F78CC3C376DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +651 +689 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Maranta galanga +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 1 + +: 3. 1762 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in India aquosa." RCN: 11. + + + +Lectotype +(Merrill, +Interpret. Rumph. Herb. Amb. +: 153. 1917): [icon] " +Galanga major" +in Rumphius, Herb. Amboin. 5: 143, t. 63. 1747. + + + + +Current name: + + +Alpinia galanga + +(L.) Willd. + +( +Zingiberaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/44/D2/9544D2676867CFD722ABA9009CCF264D.xml b/data/95/44/D2/9544D2676867CFD722ABA9009CCF264D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e73dbeeb5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/44/D2/9544D2676867CFD722ABA9009CCF264D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Alisma ranunculoides +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 343. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Gotlandiae, Belgii, Angliae, Galliae fossis." RCN: 2633. + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by Jonsell): +Bergius, s.n. +, + +Herb. Linn. No. 473.6 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Baldellia ranunculoides + +(L.) Parl. + +( +Alismataceae +). + + + + +Note: +The material in LINN (473.6 and 473.7) was collected in Gotland, as indicated on the sheets, and agrees with the current usage of this name. The material on 473.7 was apparently collected on +Linnaeus' +journey to Gotland in 1741 but no specific epithet is written upon it. On sheet 473.6 is written (on the reverse) "Gotlandia Bergius", which means that it was collected by +Linnaeus' +student Peter Jonas Bergius on Gotland in 1752. It should have reached Linnaeus, together with some other Bergius specimens from Gotland, later the same year, when + +Species Plantarum + +was still in preparation, though at an advanced stage. The epithet, together with the + +Species Plantarum + +number +"6" +, is written on the front of the sheet, and this sheet is therefore selected here as the +lectotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/44/E1/9544E151D89308F750131FC98F2F1BCD.xml b/data/95/44/E1/9544E151D89308F750131FC98F2F1BCD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..260b92d1204 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/44/E1/9544E151D89308F750131FC98F2F1BCD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828--8354 + + + + +Oecetis sp. 1 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Cachoeira do +Riachao + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 171; verbatimCoordinates: +4°6'28"S +, +41°40'13"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Ana Lucia Henriques Oliveira +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pennsylvania light trap +; verbatimEventDate: +18.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Notes +Undescribed species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/45/43/9545438F456D567F8996DBAE8551F217.xml b/data/95/45/43/9545438F456D567F8996DBAE8551F217.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93b9c3062a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/45/43/9545438F456D567F8996DBAE8551F217.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Diplazium sibiricum (Turcz. ex Kunze) Sa.Kurata, 1961 + + + +Distribution +North & NorthEast Europe to North & Central Japan + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/45/87/9545879B8639900BFC869D376C505F71.xml b/data/95/45/87/9545879B8639900BFC869D376C505F71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b848c167a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/45/87/9545879B8639900BFC869D376C505F71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,4825 @@ + + + +Distribution, systematics and nomenclature of the three taxa of Common Stonechats (Aves, Passeriformes, Muscicapidae, Saxicola) that breed in the Caucasian region + + + +Author + +Loskot, V. M. + + + +Author + +Bakhtadze, G. B. + +text + + +Zoosystematica Rossica + + +2020 + +Zoosyst. Rossica + + +2020-04-20 + + +29 + + +1 + + +33 +57 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2020.29.1.33 + +journal article +10.31610/zsr/2020.29.1.33 +2410-0226 + + + + + + +Saxicola maurus armenicus +Stegman, 1935 + +, +stat. resurr. +– +Armenian Eastern Stonechat + + + + + + +Saxicola torquata armenica +Stegman, 1935: 47 + +. +Type +locality: “Adzharana [Adzhafan, Dzhafan], + +Kurdistan”, +West Azerbaijan Prov. +, +Iran +, +38°11.59′ N +, +44°27.47′ E +, +2,300 m +a.s.l. + + + + +Saxicola torquata excubitor +Koelz, 1954: 13 + +. +Type +locality: Dorud Town, +Luristan Prov. +, +Iran +, 33°30.00′ N, +48°04.04′ E +, +1,450 m +a.s.l. + + + + +Distribution +. It breeds in +Armenia +, the +Nakhichevan +Autonomous +Republic of Azerbaijan +, eastern +Turkey +(Mount Ararat and the environs of Lake +Van +, according +Kirwan et al., 2008 +), and western +Iran +(mainly Zagros Mountains); to the south up to the northern part of the +Fars Province +of +Iran +( +30° N +). + + + + + +List 1. Breeding places of + +Saxicola rubicla rubicola +– + +European Stonechat (south-eastern populations) + + + + +Russia + + +1. Tikhaya River mouth, valley in middle reaches of + +Don River +, + +Rostov Prov. + +, +49°34.31′ N +, +41°19.80′ E +, + +60 m +a.s.l. + +, + +26 May 2003 + +, 1 sad. male, 1 sad. female, +G.B. Bakhtadze +leg. ( +ZIN +) + +. + + + +2. Efremovo-Stepanovka + +Sloboda +[Settlm.], + +Rostov Prov +. + +, +48°45.26′ N +, +40°48.47′ E +, + +50 m +a.s.l. + +, + +24 May 2008 + +, 1 sad. male, +G.B. Bakhtadze +leg. ( +ZIN +) + +. + + +3. Mityakinskaya + +Stanitsa +[Vill.] vicinity, + +Rostov Prov +. + +, +48°36.34′ N +, +39°40.43′ E +, + +37 m +a.s.l. + +, + +12 May 2005 + +, 1 sad. male, +G.B. Bakhtadze +leg. ( +ZIN +) + +. + + + +4. Matveev +Kurgan + +Settlm. vicinity ( +8 km +), + + +Rostov Prov +. + +, +47°35.16′ N +, +38°44.28′ E +, + +40 m +a.s.l. + +, + +8 May 2002 + +, 1 sad. male, +G.B. Bakhtadze +leg. ( +ZIN +) + +. + + +5. Nedvigovka + +Khutor +[Settlm.], + +Rostov Prov +. + +, +47°16.21′ N +, +39°22.29′ E +, + +7 m +a.s.l. + +, + +11 May 2002 + +, 1 sad. male, +G.B. Bakhtadze +leg. ( +ZIN +) + +. + + +6. Nikel’ + +Settlm., + +Republic +of +Adygea + +, +44°10.72′ N +, +40° 09.22′ E +, + +500 m +a.s.l. + +, + +5 July 1984 + +, +1 ad. +male, +A.M. Peklo +leg. ( +NMNH +), + + + +17 June 1974 + +, +1 ad. +male, +2 juv. +, + +15 July 1977 + +, +1 ad. +male, +B.A. Kazakov +leg., + + + +2 July 1988 +, +10 July 1989 +, +3 July 1991 + +, 3 sad. males, + + + +4 July 1991 + +, +1 ad. +male, +G.B. Bakhtadze +leg. ( +ZIN +) + +. + + +– +Dakhovskaya +Stanitsa [Vill.] vicinity, +44°12.56′ N +, +40°11. 25′ E +, +525 m +a.s.l., +20 June 1971 +, +1 ad. +male, G.B. Bakhtadze leg., + + +20 July 1977 + +, +1 juv. +, +S.Yu. Ryabinin +leg. ( +ZIN +) + +. + + +7. Ust’-Sakhray + +Settlm. N +vicinity, + +Republic +of +Adygea + +, +44°13.09′ N +, +40°17.25′ E +, + +550 m +a.s.l. + +, + +13 June 1986 + +, +1 ad. +male, +G.B. Bakhtadze +leg. ( +ZIN +) + +. + + +8. Lagonaki + +tourist center vicinity, +44°05.06′ N +, +40°00.50′ E +, + +1,740 m +a.s.l. + +, + +23 July 1977 + +, 1 sad. male, +1 ad. +female, +B.A. Kazakov +leg. ( +ZIN +) + +. + + +– +Lagonaki + +Plateau, +44°04.70′ N +, +40°00.04′ E +, + +1,570 m +a.s.l. + +, + +7 June 1994 + +, +1 ad. +male, +V.M. Loskot +leg. ( +ZIN +) + +. + + +9. Daut + +gorge, + +Karachay-Cherkessia +Republic + +, +43°33.12′ N +, +42°03.03′ E +, + +1840 m +a.s.l. + +, + +15 Aug. 1976 + +, +3 juv. +(moulting), +G.B. Bakhtadze +leg. ( +ZIN +) + +. + + +10. Nal’chik +vicinity, +Kabardino-Balkarian Republic +, +43°27.70′ N +, +43°32.23′ E +, +700 m +a.s.l., 20 May [year unknown], +1 female +with egg, 18 June [year unknown], 1 flying juv. ( +Radishchev, 1926 +). + + +11. Nazran’ + +Town E +vicinity, + +Republic +of +Ingushetia + +, +43°19.38′ N +, +44°50.15′ E +, + +620 m +a.s.l. + +, + +12 Aug. 1927 + +, +1 ad. +male, +L.B. Beme +leg. ( +ZMMU +) + +. + + +12. Vladikavkaz + +vicinity, + +Republic of North Ossetia – Alania + +, +42°59.99′ N +, +44°38.53′ E +, + +750 m +a.s.l. + +6, 9 Apr., + +6 June 1923 +, +3 July 1920 +, +24 July 1925 + +, +4 ad. +, 1 sad. males, + +5 Aug. 1926 + +, +1 juv. +, +L.B. Beme +leg. + +, + + +17 May 1947 + +, +1 ad. +male, +R.L. Beme +leg. ( +ZMMU +) + +. + + +– +Gizel’ + +Settlm., +43°01.36′ N +, +44°35.59′ E +, + +670 m +a.s.l. + +, + +18 Apr. 1936 + +, 1 sad. female, +L.B. Beme +leg. ( +ZMMU +) + +. + + +13. Dargavs + +Settlm. vicinity, + +Republic of North Ossetia – Alania + +, +42°50.04′ N +, +44°27.00′ E +, + +1,570 m +a.s.l. + +, + +22 July 1925 + +, young birds in nest, +L.B. Beme +leg. (R.L. +Beme, 1958 +), + + + +24 July 1925 + +, +1 ad. +male, L.B. Beme leg. ( +ZMMU +) + +. + + +– +Verkhniy Lars +[ + +Staryy Lars] Settlm., +42°45.92′ N +, +44°37.75′ E +, + +1,290 m +a.s.l. + +, + +15 Aug. 1922 + +, +1 juv. +, +L.B. Beme +leg. ( +ZIN +) + +. + + +14. Kharachoy + +Settlm. vicinity, +Chechen Republic +, +42°54.21′ N +, +46°08.51′ E +, + +1,070 m +a.s.l. + +, + +3 July 1994 + +, +1 ad. +male, +I.I. Gizatulin +leg. ( +ZIN +) + +. + + + +Georgia + + +15. Mazeri Settlm., +Samegrelo-Zemo-Svaneti +, + +43°04.35′ N +, +42°37.08′ E +, 1,176 0 m a.s.l., + +24 June 1979 + +, 1 sad. male, +A.A. Kuznetsov +leg. ( +ZMMU +) + +. + + + +– +Mestiya + +Settlm. NE +vicinity ( +12 km +), valley in middle course of +Tviber River +, +43°04.87′ N +, +42°52.52′ E +, + +2,120 m +a.s.l. + +, + +4 July 1985 + +, 1 sad. male from breeding pair, +1 juv. +female, +V.M. Loskot +leg. ( +ZIN +) + +. + + +– +Tviber + +River, valley in upper reaches, +43°06.03′ N +, +42°52.30′ E +, + +2,400 m +a.s.l. + +, + +28 June 1985 + +, +1 ad. +male ( +V +. +M. Loskot +, unpublished data) + +. + + +16. Kheledi + +Settlm., + +Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti + +, +42°47.28′ N +, +42°39.11′ E +, + +930 m +a.s.l. + +, + +27 July 1973 + +, 1 sad. male from pair with well flying young birds, +V.M. Loskot +leg. ( +NMNH +) + +. + + +17. Uravi + +Settlm. N +vicinity, + +Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti + +, +42°39.05′ N +, +43°18.23′ E +, + +1,160 m +a.s.l. + +, + +24 July 1973 + +, moulting pair ( +V +. +M. Loskot +, unpublished data) + +. + + +– +Shovi + +W and E vicinity, +42°42.17′ N +, +43°40.47′ E +, + +1,510 m +a.s.l. + +, + +22–23 July 1973 + +, between 1,470–2,000 m a.s.l., several pairs ( +V +. +M. Loskot +, unpublished data) + +. + + +18. Ertso + +Lake, + +Shida Kartli + +, +42°27.78′ N +, +43°45.37′ E +, + +1,730 m +a.s.l. + +, + +19 July 1973 + +, 1 sad. male, + +20 July 1973 + +, +1 ad. +male, +V.M. Loskot +leg. ( +NMNH +), 3 pairs with fledglings, +V.M. Loskot +(unpublished) + +. + + +– +Dzhava +[ + +Dzau, Java] Town, +42°23.03′ N +, +43°56.07′ E +, + +1,220 m +a.s.l. + +, + +20 July 1929 + +, +1 juv. +, +V.G. Geptner +leg. ( +ZMMU +) + +. + + +– +Kvemo-Khvtse + +Settlm., +42°24.79′ N +, +43°57.07′ E +, + +1,160 m +a.s.l. + +, + +18 July 1973 + +, 1 sad. male from pair with fledglings, +V.M. Loskot +leg. ( +NMNH +) + +. + + +19. Lagodekhi + +Strict Nature Reserve +, + +Kakheti + +, +41°54.41′ N +, +46°20.56′ E +, + +2,200 m +a.s.l. + +, 2, 5, + +11 June 1959 + +, 3 sad. males, +M.A. Voinstvenskiy +leg. ( +NMNH +), + +10 July 1973 + +, breeding pair ( +V +. +M. Loskot +, unpublished data) + +. + + +20. Gori + +Town NE +vicinity, + +Shida Kartli + +, +42°00.78′ N +, +44°09.05′ E +, + +760 m +a.s.l. + +, + +24 July 1904 + +, +1 ad. +male, +A.M. Kobylin +leg. ( +ZMMU +) + +. + + +– +Kvemo-Zakhori + +Settlm., + +Mtskheta-Mtianeti + +, +42°08.83′ N +, +44°20.96′ E +, + +990 m +a.s.l. + +, + +16 July 1973 + +, 2 pairs with fledglings ( +V +. +M. Loskot +, unpublished data) + +. + + +– +Dusheti + +Town vicinity, + +Mtskheta-Mtianeti + +, +42°05.23′ N +, +44°42.36′ E +, + +980 m +a.s.l. + +, + +2 July 1909 + +, 1 sad. male, + +15 July 1909 + +, +1 ad. +male, +V.B. Ban’kovskiy +leg. ( +ZMMU +) + +. + + +21. Gombori + +Settlm. vicinity, + +Kakheti + +, +41°51.57′ N +, +45°13.44′ E +, + +1,120 m +a.s.l. + +, + +12 July 1973 + +, +1 juv. +( +V +. +M. Loskot +, unpublished data) + +. + + +22. Mtskheta + +Town vicinity, + +Mtskheta-Mtianeti + +, +41°50.75′ N +, +44°42.28′ E +, + +560 m +a.s.l. + +, + +31 May 1907 + +, +1 juv. +, 1 sad. male, +1 ad. +female, + +31 July 1908 + +, +1 ad. +female, +V.B. Ban’kovskiy +leg. ( +Ban’kovskiy, 1913 +) + +. + + +23. Akhaldaba +Settlm., +Samtskhe-Dzhavakheti +, +41°55.27′ N +, +43°29.53′ E +, +840 m +a.s.l., +11 May 1959 +, +1 ad. +female, M.A. Voinstvenskiy leg., + + +12 May 1959 + +, 1 sad. male, +A.S. Umanskaya +leg. ( +NMNH +) + +. + + +24. Zekarskiy + +Pass, +Imeretiya +, +41°50.42′ N +, +42°49. 49′ E +, + +2,160–2,230 m +a.s.l. + +, + +22 June 1978 + +, 4 pairs (with 2 feeding nestlings) ( +V +. +M. Loskot +, unpublished data) + +. + + +– +Goderdzi + +Pass W +vicinity ( +6 km +), + +Adzharia + +, +41°38.34′ N +, +42°29.27 ′ E +, + +1,650 m +a.s.l. + +, + +29 June 1978 + +, +1 ad. +male, +1 ad. +female, +V.M. Loskot +leg. ( +ZIN +), 5 pairs with well flying young birds (V.M. Loskot, unpublished data) + +. + + +– +Vale + +Town vicinity, +Samtskhe-Dzhavakheti +, +41°36.70′ N +, +42°53.94′ E +, + +1,245 m +a.s.l. + +, + +24 June 1978 + +, 4 pairs with nestlings ( +V +. +M. Loskot +, unpublished data) + +. + + +– +Samiminos-mta + +Mt., + +Adzharia + +, +41°32.85′ N +, +42°34.67′ E +, + +2,530 m +a.s.l. + +, + +22 June 1893 + +, +1 ad. +male, +M.A. Menzbier’s +coll. ( +ZIN +) + +. + + +Nord-East Turky + + +25. Arsian + +Pass W +vicinity,“Ipkhreuli” [? Demirkapi Vill.], +Shavshat Distr. +, + +Artvin Prov. + +, +41°25.22′ N +, +42°26.05′ E +, + +1,800 m +a.s.l. + +, + +6 Aug.1909 + +, +1 ad. +male, +P.V. Nesterov +leg. ( +ZIN +) ( +Nesterov, 1911 +) + +. + + +26. Ardanuch + +Town vicinity, + +Artvin Prov +. + +, +41°07.26′ N +, +42°02.53′ E +, + +900 m +a.s.l. + +, + +24 June 1910 + +, 1 sad. male, +P.V. Nesterov +leg. ( +ZIN +) ( +Nesterov (1911) +. + + + +– +“Klarzhet” +[? + +Bereket Vill.] vicinity, +Ardanuch Distr. +, +41°04.63′ N +, +41°57.84′ E +, + +1,500 m +a.s.l. + +, + +20 June 1910 + +, 1 sad. male, 1 sad. female, +P.V. Nesterov +leg. ( +ZIN +) ( +Nesterov, 1911 +) + +. + + +– +Gurzhanskiy + +Pass +, + +Ardahan Prov +. + +, +41°05.23′ N +, +42°53.31′ E +, + +1,290 m +a.s.l. + +, + +15 June 1910 + +, +1 ad. +female, +P.V. Nesterov +leg. ( +ZIN +) ( +Nesterov, 1911 +) + +. + + + +Armenia + + + +27. Lermontovo + +Settlm. N +vicinity, + +Lori Prov +. + +, +40°45.98′ N +, +44°38.03′ E +, + +2,000 m +a.s.l. + +, + +12 June 1935 + +, 1 sad. female, +E.N. Spangenberg +leg. ( +ZMMU +) + +. + + + +Azerbaijan + + + +28. Belokany +[ + +Balakan] N vicinity ( +18 km +), upper reaches of +Tseltykchay River +, tributary of +Belokanchay River +, + +Balakan Distr +. + +, +41°52.60′ N +, +46°30.06′ E +, + +2,150 m +a.s.l. + +, + +16 July 1983 + +, +1 ad. +female, + +24 July 1983 + +, 1 sad. male, +V.M. Loskot +leg. ( +ZIN +) + +. + + +29 +. +Fil’fili + +Vill., + +Oghuz Distr +. + +, +41°10.63′ N +, +47°24.99′ E +, + +1,490 m +a.s.l. + +, + +3 July 1973 + +, +1 ad. +male, +V.M. Loskot +leg. ( +NMNH +) + +. + + +30. Zurnabad + +Vill. vicinity, “ +Kirovabad Prov. +”, + +Goygol Distr +. + +, +40° 30.71′ N +, +46°14.68′ E +, + +910 m +a.s.l. + +, + +2 Aug. 1922 + +, +1 juv. +(moulting), +N.D. Mitrofanov +leg. ( +ZIN +) + +. + + +– +Dastaphour + +Vill., + +Dashkasan Distr +. + +, +40°27.00′ N +, +46°10.23′ E +, + +1,380 m +a.s.l. + +, + +21 July 1974 + +, 1 sad. female, +Yu.A. Volnenko +leg. ( +NMNH +) + +. + + + +31. +Lerik + +vicinity, + + +Lerik Distr +. + +, +38°47.24′ N +, +48°25.36′ E +, + +1,090 m +a.s.l. + +, + +22 Apr. 1976 + +, breeding pair, +V.M. Loskot +leg. ( +ZIN +) + +. + + +32. Dzhoni + +Vill. N +vicinity, + +Lerik Distr +. + +, +38°34.36′ N +, +48°30.01′ E +, + +1,500 m +a.s.l. + +, + +30 May 1976 + +, breeding pair ( +V +. +M. Loskot +, unpublished data) + +. + + + +List 2. Breeding places of + +Saxicola maurus variegatus +– + +Variable Eastern Stonechat + + + + +Russia + + + + +1. + +Matveev +Kurgan +Settlm. W vicinity ( +8 km +), + +Rostov Prov +. + +, +47°35.55′ N +, +38°44.66′ E +, + +24 m +a.s.l. + +, + +8 May 2002 + +, 1 sad. male, + +24 Apr. 2003 + +, 1 sad. male, +G.B. Bakhtadze +leg. ( +ZIN +) + + +. + + + +2. + +Karpo-Nikolaevka Settlm., +Tuzlov River valley +, + +Rostov Prov +. + +, +47°27.97′ N +, +39°28.49′ E +, + +20 m +a.s.l. + +, + +22 May 1999 + +, +1 ad. +male, +G.B. Bakhtadze +leg. ( +ZIN +) + + +. + + +– +Nekrasovka + +Khutor [Settlm.] SE vicinity ( +3.5 km +), Manuchkina ravine, +47°20.14′ N +, +39°08.07′ E +, + +68 m +a.s.l. + +, + +24 May 1985 + +, 1 sad. male, +G.B. Bakhtadze +leg. ( +ZIN +) + +. + + +3. Nizhnekundryuchenskaya + +Stanitsa +[Vill.] SE vicinity, + +Rostov Prov +. + +, +47°43.20′ N +, +41°00.07′ E +, + +12 m +a.s.l. + +, + +12 May 1989 + +, +1 ad. +female, + +13 May 1989 + +, 1 sad. male; +G.B. Bakhtadze +leg. ( +ZIN +) + +. + + +4. Pirozhok + +Khutor N +vicinity, “Donskoe zaymishche” [floodplain of +Don River +], + +Rostov Prov +. + +, +47°32.14′ N +, +41°25.35′ E +, + +8 m +a.s.l. + +, + +23 May 1998 + +, 1 sad. male, +G.B. Bakhtadze +leg. ( +ZIN +) + +. + + +5. Rogozhkino + +Khutor [Settlm.] vicinity, Don River Delta, +47°10.19′ N +, +39°21.20′ E +, + +1 m +a.s.l. + +, + +15 May 2002 + +, +1 ad. +, 2 sad. males, +G.B. Bakhtadze +leg. ( +ZIN +) + +. + + +– +Dugino + +Khutor +[Settlm.], + + +Don +River + +Delta + +, +47°09.47′ N +, +39°25.65′ E +, 0 m a.s.l., + +4 May 1997 + +, +1 ad. +, 1 sad. males, +G.B. Bakhadze +, +A. Zabashta +leg. + +, +30 May 1997 +, +4 juv. +, + + +20 May 1998 + +, +1 ad. +male, +G.B. Bakhtadze +leg. ( +ZIN +) + +. + + +6. Veselyy + +Settlm. vicinity, + +Rostov Prov +. + +, +47°07.11′ N +, +40°44.56′ E +, + +1 m +a.s.l. + +, + +13 May 1993 + +, +1 ad. +female, + +18 May 1994 + +, +1 ad. +male, 1 sad. female, +B.A. Kazakov +leg. ( +ZIN +) + +. + + +7. “Aksaysko-Donskoe zaymishche” +[ + +floodplain at mouth of +Aksay River +], + +Rostov Prov +. + +, +47°17.00′ N +, +40°15.23′ E +, 0 m a.s.l., + +2 May 1997 + +, +4 ad. +, 7 sad. males, +G.B. Bakhtadze +, +A. Zabashta +leg. ( +ZIN +) + +. + + +8. Srednie Khoruli + +Khutor +[Settlm.] S vicinity, + +Rostov Prov +. + +, +46°56.33′ N +, +40°28.20′ E +, + +52 m +a.s.l. + +, + +16 May 2004 + +, +1 ad. +male, +G.B. Bakhtadze +leg. ( +ZIN +) + +. + + +9. Aleksandrovka + +Settlm. vicinity, +Azov Distr. +, + +Rostov Prov +. + +, +46°45.46′ N +, +39°00.56′ E +, + +20 m +a.s.l. + +, + +7 May 1977 + +, +1 ad. +female, +G.B. Bakhtadze +leg. ( +ZIN +) + +. + + +– +Khristichevo + +foresty, +46°45.37′ N +, +39°03.33′ E +, + +8 m +a.s.l. + +, + +7 May 1977 + +, +1 ad. +male, +G.B. Bakhtadze +leg. ( +ZIN +) + +. + + +10. Kugoeyskiy + +Khutor +[Settlm.] vicinity, +Kugoeya River valley +, + +Rostov Prov +. + +, +46°32.26′ N +, +40°09.17′ E +, + +30 m +a.s.l. + +, + +23 May 2000 + +, +1 ad. +male, +G.B. Bakhtadze +leg. ( +ZIN +) + +. + + +11. Proletarsk + +Town. vicinity, + +Rostov Prov +. + +, +46°42.27′ N +, +41°42.63′ E +, + +14 m +a.s.l. + +, + +29 Apr. 2003 + +, +1 ad. +male, +G.B. Bakhtadze +leg. ( +ZIN +) + +. + + +12. Volochaevskiy + +Settlm. vicinity, + +Rostov Prov +. + +, +46°33.10′ N +, +42°40.45′ E +, + +27 m +a.s.l. + +, + +1 May 2003 + +, +1 ad. +, 1 sad. males, +G.B. Bakhtadze +leg. ( +ZIN +) + +. + + +– +Runnyy + +Settlm., +46°28.60′ N +, +42°51.59′ E +, + +30 m +a.s.l. + +, + +30 Apr. 2003 + +, 1 sad. male, +G.B. Bakhtadze +leg. ( +ZIN +) + +. + + +13. Khosheutovo + +Settlm. vicinity, + +Astrakhan’ Prov +. + +, +47°01.51′ N +, +47°47.06′ E +, - + +25 m +a.s.l. + +, + +20 May 1993 + +, +1 ad. +male, +G.B. Bakhtadze +leg. ( +ZIN +) + +. + + +14. Belyy Il’men’ + +Settlm., + +Astrakhan’ Prov +. + +, +46°26.06′ N +, +48°15.09′ E +, - + +27 m +a.s.l. + +, + +4 July 1861 + +, 1 sad. male, +2 juv. +, +G.S. Karelin +leg. ( +ZIN +) + +. + + +15. Lineynoe + +Settlm. +vicinity, + +Astrakhan’ Prov +. + +, +46°15.14′ N +, +47°25.62′ E +, - + +24 m +a.s.l. + +, + +19 May 1993 + +, +1 ad. + +male, +20 May 1993 +, +1 ad. +, 1 sad. males, +1 ad. +, + +1 sad. female, +1 juv. +, +G.B. Bakhtadze +leg. ( +ZIN +) + +. + + + +16. + +Damchik Settlm. N vicinity, +Volga Delta +, Astrakhan’ +Nature Reserve +, + +Astrakhan’ Prov +. + +, +45°48.78′ N +, +47°54.09′ E +, - + +30 m +a.s.l. + +, + +30 May 1961 + +, +1 juv. +male, +V.M. Gudkov +leg. ( +ZMMU +) + + +. + + +17. Primorsko-Akhtarsk + +Town vicinity, + +Krasnodar +Terr + +., +46°01.2′ N +, +38°12.1′ E +, - + +2 m +a.s.l. + +, + +11 Apr. 1965 + +, +1 ad. +male, +Yu. Reshetnikov +leg. ( +ZIN +) + +. + + +18. Sladkiy Liman + +Khutor +[Settlm.] vicinity, + +Krasnodar +Terr + +., +46°10.11′ N +, +38°49.14′ E +, 0 m a.s.l., + +24 Apr. 1977 + +, +1 ad. +male, 1 sad. female, +B.A. Kazakov +leg. + +, +8 Apr. 2000 +, +1 ad. +male, + + +11 May 2000 + +, +1 ad. +female, +Markitan +leg. ( +ZIN +) + +. + + +19. Kanevskaya + +Stanitsa +[Vill.] vicinity, +Chelbas River valley +, + +Krasnodar +Terr + +., +46°06.42′ N +, +38°55.56′ E +, + +8 m +a.s.l. + +, 23, + +25 May 1973 + +, +2 ad. +male, 21, + +22 Apr. 1976 + +, 3 sad. males, +B.A. Kazakov +leg. ( +ZIN +) + +. + + +20. Slavyansk-na-Kubani + +Town vicinity, + +Krasnodar +Terr + +., +45°16.60′ N +, +38 05.39′ E +, + +3 m +a.s.l. + +, + +16 June 1969 + +, +2 ad. +males, 1 sad. female, +B.A. Kazakov +leg. ( +ZIN +) + +. + + + +21. + +Krasnodar vicinity, + +Krasnodar +Terr + +., +45°03.00′ N +, +38°52.78′ E +, + +21 m +a.s.l. + +, + +23 July 1965 + +, +1 juv. +female, +V.S. Ochapovskiy +leg. ( +NMNH +), + + + + +2 July 1973 + +, +1 ad. +male, + +10 Aug. 1973 + +, 1 1-st year female, +A.M. Peklo +leg. ( +ZMMU +) + +. + + +– +Novaya + + +Adygeya + +Aul +[Vill.] vicinity, + +Republic +of + + + + +Adygea + +, +44°58.97′ N +, +39°00.29′ E +, + +18 m +a.s.l. + +, + +2 July 1973 + +, +1 juv. +, + +29 Apr. 1974 + +, +1 ad. + + +male, 25 +Apr. +, 1 sad. male, 3, + +20 May 1975 + +, +1 ad. + +, 1 sad. males, +20 June 1984 +, + +1 sad. male, + +22 June 1984 + +, +2 males +, +5 juv. +, + +25 June 1984 + +, +1 male +, +1 female +, +A.M. Peklo +leg. ( +NMNH +) + +. + + +22. Kamyshevakha + +Settlm. S +vicinity ( +10 km +), + +Krasnodar +Terr + +., +45°07.80′ N +, +41°16.61′ E +, + +270 m +a.s.l. + +, + +22 June 1961 + +, 1 sad. male, +V. Zharov +leg. ( +ZIN +) + +. + + + +23. +Stavropol’ + +SE vicinity, + + +Stavropol’ +Terr + +., +44°59.47′ N +, +42°07.40′ E +, + +480 m +a.s.l. + +, + +12 June 2000 + +, +1 ad. +male, +1 ad. +female, +A.A. Likhovid +, +M.G. Sharova +leg. ( +ZMMU +) + +. + + +24. Tuguluk + +Settlm., + +Stavropol’ +Terr + +., +45°19.79′ N +, +42°15.74′ E +, + +300 m +a.s.l. + +, + +10 Apr. 2018 + +, +3 ad. +males, +1 ad. +female, “D.A.” [collector unknown] ( +ZMMU +) + +. + + +25. Velichaevskoe +Settlm. vicinity, +Kuma +River floodplain, + +Stavropol’ +Terr + +., +44°55.33′ N +, +45°08.46′ E +, +27 m +a.s.l., 10, +12 May 1969 +, +2 ad. +males, B.A Kazakov leg., +3 May 1972 +, +3 ad. +males, V.P. Belik, N.S. Oleynikov leg., + + +5 May 1972 + +, 1 sad. male, +N.S. Oleynikov +leg. ( +ZIN +) + +. + + +26. Kumskoy + +Settlm. vicinity, + +Republic +of +Kalmykia + +, +44°58.12′ N +, +46°04.64′ E +, - + +10 m +a.s.l. + +, + +14 May 1962 + +, +1 ad. +male, +B.A. Kazakov +leg. ( +ZMMU +) + +. + + +– + + +Kuma +River + +, floodplain in lower reaches, + +Republic +of + + + + +Dagestan + +, +44°55.94′ N +, +46°12.51′ E +, - + +12 m +a.s.l. + +, + +2 May 1962 + +, +1 ad. +male, 5 + +, +8 May 1962 +, 2 sad. males, N.Kh. Lomadze leg., +8 July 1965 +, +1 juv. +male, + + +9 July 1965 + +, +1 juv. +female, +V. Kharchenko +leg. ( +ZIN +) + +. + + + +27. + +Kislovodsk Town vicinity, + +Stavropol’ +Terr + +., +43°53.14′ N +, +42°42.19′ E +, + +930 m +a.s.l. + +, + +7 June 1886 + +, 1 sad. male, +F.K. Lorenz +leg. ( +ZIN +), + + + + +2 Aug. 1949 + +, +1 ad. +male, + +3 Aug. 1949 + +, 1 1-st year male, +I. Marisova +leg. ( +ZMKU +) + +. + + +28. Pyatigorsk + +Town vicinity, + +Stavropol’ +Terr + +., +44°03.05′ N +, +43°04.45′ E +, + +640 m +a.s.l. + +, 20 +May +[year unknown], 1 sad. male, +F.K. Lorenz +leg. ( +ZIN +) + +. + + + +29. + +Prokhladnyy Town, +Kabardino-Balkarian Republic +, +43°45.11′ N +, +44°05.79′ E +, + +180 m +a.s.l. + +, + +25 May 1958 + +, +1 ad. +female, +S.P. Chunikhin +leg. ( +ZMMU +), + + + + +2 July 1883 + +, +1 juv. +male, +K.N. Rossikov +leg. ( +ZIN +) + +. + + +– +Soldatskaya + +Stanitsa +[Vill.], +Malka River valley +, +43°48.25′ N +, +43°49.16′ E +, + +250 m +a.s.l. + +, + +12 July 1882 + +, 1 sad. male, +K.N. Rossikov +leg. ( +ZIN +) + +. + + +30. Arik + +Settlm., +Kabardino-Balkarian Republic +, +43°35.54′ N +, +44°06.95′ E +, + +220 m +a.s.l. + +, + +23 Aug. 1920 + +, 1 1-st year male, +L.B. Beme +leg. ( +ZMMU +) + +. + + +31. Tushilovka + +Setlm., + +Republic +of +Dagestan + +, +44°19.68′ N +, +46°51.47′ E +, - + +28 m +a.s.l. + +, + +11 July 1922 + +, 1 sad. male, +L.B. Beme +leg. ( +ZMMU +) + +. + + +32. Terekli-Mekteb + +Setlm., + +Republic +of +Dagestan + +, +44°09.29′ N +, +45°52.53′ E +, + +20 m +a.s.l. + +, + +4 June 1926 + +, +1 ad. +female, +D.B. Krasovskiy +leg. + +, + + +21 June 1950 + +, 1 sad. male, +E.S. Ptushenko +leg. ( +ZMMU +) + +. + + +33. Kizlyar + +Town vicinity, + +Republic +of +Dagestan + +, +43°51.40′ N +, +46°44.23′ E +, - + +12 m +a.s.l. + +, + +7 May 1921 + +, 1 sad. male, +L.B. Beme +leg. + +, + +26 +May +, + +6 June 1923 + +, 2 sad. males, +K.A. Vorob’yov +leg. + +, + + +28 June 1950 + +, +1 juv. +male, +E.S. Ptushenko +leg. ( +ZMMU +) + +. + + +– + +Aleksandro-Nevskoe +[Anevskaya] Settlm., +43°54.64′ N +, +46°33.76′ E +, - + +11 m +a.s.l. + +, + +6 May 1936 + +, +1 ad. +female, + + + +31 May 1938 + +, 1 sad. male, +N. Seleginenko +leg. ( +ZMKU +), + +14 May 1936 + +, +1 ad. +male, + + + +24 May 1934 + +, 1 sad. male, + +28 May 1938 + +, 1 sad. male, + + + +22 June 1938 + +, +1 ad. +male, +L.B. Beme +leg. ( +ZMMU +) + +. + + +– +Kalinovka + +Settlm., +43°57.96′ N +, +46°33.61′ E +, - + +13 m +a.s.l. + +, + +6 June 1950 + +, 1 sad. male, +E.S. Ptushenko +leg. ( +ZMMU +) + +. + + +34. Grebenskaya + +Stanitsa [Vill.], +Chechen Republic +, +43°32.03′ N +, +46°24.01′ E +, + +9 m +a.s.l. + +, + +9 July 1951 + +, +1 ad. +male, +E.S. Ptushenko +leg ( +ZMMU +) + +. + + +– +Starogladkovskaya +Stanitsa [Vill.] E vicinity, +43°38.40′ N +, +46°26.50′ E +, +4 m +a.s.l., 15, 24, 30 May, +2 June 1993 +, 4 sad. males, I.I. Gizatulin leg. ( +ZIN +). + + +– +Shelkozavodskaya + +Stanitsa [Vill.], +43°29.20′ N +, +46°18.73′ E +, + +17 m +a.s.l. + +, + +4 June 1951 + +, +1 ad. +male, +N.N. Vorontsov +leg. ( +ZMMU +) + +. + + +35. Rechnoe + +Settlm. E +vicinity ( +15 km +), + +Republic +of +Dagestan + +, +43°45.17′ N +, +46°55.02′ E +, - + +13 m +a.s.l. + +, + +30 May 1989 + +, 1 sad. male, +G.B. Bakhtadze +leg. ( +ZIN +) + +. + + +36. Adzhidada + +Settlm. vicinity, + +Republic +of +Dagestan + +, +43°17.60′ N +, +47°04.60′ E +, - + +11 m +a.s.l. + +, + +9 Apr. 1930 + +, +1 ad. +male, +N. Seleginenko +leg. ( +ZMKU +) + +. + + +37. Makhachkala + +N vicinity ( +20 km +), near Askhazan +Kutan +[Settlm.], + +Republic +of +Dagestan + +, +43°12.48′ N +, +47°28.20′ E +, - + +27 m +a.s.l. + +, + +25 June 1973 + +, +1 male +( +V +. +M. Loskot +, unpublished data) + +. + + +– +Kaspiysk + +S vicinity ( +7.5 km +), + +Republic +of +Dagestan + +, +42°47.74′ N +, +47°40.65′ E +, + +2 m +a.s.l. + +, + +26 June 1973 + +, +1 ad. +male, +1 ad. +female, 1 sad. male, +V.M. Loskot +leg. ( +NMNH +), pair with fledglings ( +V +. +M. Loskot +, unpublished data) + +. + + +38. Derbent + +vicinity, + +Republic +of +Dagestan + +, +42°02.63′ N +, +48°18.31′ E +, - + +6 m +a.s.l. + +, + +May 1880 + +, +1 ad. +male, +G. Radde +leg. ( +ZIN +) + +. + + +Georgia + + + +39. + +Telavi N vicinity, +Kakhetiya +, +41°56.96′ N +, +45°32.05′ E +, + +430 m +a.s.l. + +, + +11 July 1973 + +, +1 male +(V.M. Loskot, unpublished data) + + +. + + +40 +. +Sagaredzho + +Town vicinity, +Kakhetiya +, +41°43.01′ N +, +45°18.97′ E +, + +690 m +a.s.l. + +, + +14 July 1973 + +, +1 juv. +male, +V.M. Loskot +leg. ( +NMNH +), about 10 moulting 1-st year birds and several adults ( +V +. +M. Loskot +, unpublished data) + +. + + +41. Gardabani + +Town., +Kvemo-Kartli +, +41°27.01′ N +, +45°05.03′ E +, + +290 m +a.s.l. + +, + +13 Apr. 1912 + +, +1 female +, +K.A. Satunin +leg. ( +ZIN +) + +. + + +42. Signakhi + +Town vicinity, +Kakhetiya +, +41°37.47′ N +, +45°54.67′ E +, + +660 m +a.s.l. + +, + +18 Aug. 1916 + +, 1 1-st year female, +P.V. Serebrovskij +leg. ( +ZIN +) + +. + + +43. Dedoplitskaro + +Town, +Kakhetiya +, +41°28.38′ N +, +46°06.22′ E +, + +800 m +a.s.l. + +, + +28 Aug.1916 + +, 1 1-st year female, +P.V. Serebrovskij +leg. ( +ZMMU +) + +. + + + +44. + +Zemo-Kedi Settlm. vicinity, +Kakhetiya +, +41°25.68′ N +, +46°23.66′ E +, + +670 m +a.s.l. + +, + +10 July 1916 + +, 1 sad., +1 ad. +males, +P.V. Serebrovskij +leg. ( +ZIN +), + + + + +10 July 1916 + +, +2 ad. +males, +P.V. Serebrovskij +leg. ( +ZMMU +) + +. + + + +Azerbaijan + + + +45. Kakhi +[ + +Qakh, Gakh +] +Town +, +Kurmukh River valley +, + +Qakh Distr +. + +, +41°24.45′ N +, +46°56.58′ E +, + +630 m +a.s.l. + +, + +26 May 1978 + +, +1 ad. +male ( +V +. +M. Loskot +, unpublished data) + +. + + +46. + + +Shaki + +Town W +vicinity + +, + + +Shaki Distr +. + +, +41°14.33′ N +, +47°06.21′ E +, + +320 m +a.s.l. + +, + +4 July 1973 + +, +1 male +( +V +. +M. Loskot +, unpublished data) + +. + + + +47. + +Kusary [Qusar] +Town +, + +Qusar Distr +. + +, +41°24.95′ N +, +48°25.73′ E +, + +660 m +a.s.l. + +, + +6 June 1925 + +, +1 ad. +male, +L.B. Beme +leg. ( +ZMMU +) + + +. + + +48. Ismayilly + +Town. vicinity, + +Ismailli Distr +. + +, +40°46.99′ N +, +48°06.73′ E +, + +540 m +a.s.l. + +, + +12 June 1973 + +, +1 ad. +male, +Yu.A. Volnenko +leg. + +, + + +2 July 1973 + +, +1 ad. +male from pair with well flying youngs, +V.M. Loskot +leg. ( +NMNH +) + +. + + +49. Shemakhi +[ + +Shemakha] vicinity, + +Shamakhi Distr +. + +[terra typica of the subspecies], +40°37.86′ N +, +48°37.07′ E +, + +650 m +a.s.l. + +, + +20 May 1896 + +, +1 ad. +male, +M.A. Menzbier’s +coll. ( +ZIN +) + +. + + +50. Zurnabad + +Vill. vicinity, “ +Kirovabad Prov. +” + +Goygol Distr +. + +, +40°30.72′ N +, +46°14.89′ E +, + +850 m +a.s.l. + +, + +Aug. 1922 + +, +1 juv. +(moulting), +N.D. Mitrofanov +leg. ( +ZIN +) + +. + + + +North-West +Kazakhstan + + + +51. Aktogay +[ + +Yamanka] Settlm., valley in lower reaches of +Ural River +, + +Atyrau Prov +. + +, +47°47.33′ N +, +51°36.89′ E +, - + +19 m +a.s.l. + +, + +30 June 1950 + +, +1 juv. +, +N.P. Dubinin +leg. ( +ZMMU +) + +. + + +52. + + +Atyrau + +[Gur’ev] vicinity, lower reaches of +Ural River + +, + + +Atyrau Prov +. + +, +47°05.19′ N +, +51°53.42′ E +, - + +29 m +a.s.l. + +, + +19 May 1839 + +, +1 ad. +male, +Romanov +leg. + +, + +Aug. +[year unknown], 1 1-st year male, +G.S. Karelin +leg. ( +ZIN +) + +. + + +– It-Balyk and Cherepinskiy channels +, + +Atyrau E +vicinity, +47°02.35′ N +, +52°00.28′ E +, - + +27 m +a.s.l. + +, + +12 Apr. – 12 May 1907 + +, +6 ad. +, 10 sad. males, 2 sad., +2 ad. +females, +V.N. +Bostanzhoglo +leg. ( +ZMMU +) + +. + + + +List 3. Breeding places of + +Saxicola maurus armenicus +– + +Armenian Eastern Stonechat + + + + + +Armenia + + +1. Arzakan Settlm., + +Kotayk Prov +. + +, +40°27.10′ N +, +44°36.00′ E +, + +1,560 m +a.s.l. + +, + +26 July 1930 + +, 1 sad. male, +G.V. Sosnin +leg. ( +ZMMU +). + + + + + +2. + +Kaladybi locality, +Khosrov Forest State Reserve +, + +Ararat Prov +. + +, +40°04.42′ N +, +44°54.46′ E +, + +1,150 m +a.s.l. + +, + + + + +21 June 1984 + +, +1 female +, + +2,100 m +a.s.l. + +, + + + +22 June 1984 + +, +1 ad. +male (V.M. Loskot, unpublished data) + +. + + +3. Goris + +Town vicinity, + +Syunik Prov. + +, +39°31.16′ N +, +46°21.42′ E +, + +1,650 m +a.s.l. + +, + +13 June 1970 + +, +1 ad. +, 1 sad. males, +M.I. Golovushkin +leg. ( +NMNH +) + +. + + + +North-East +Turkey + + + +4. Tuzludzha +[ + +Tuzluca, Kul’p] +Town +vicinity, + +Igdir Prov +. + +, +40°02.31′ N +, +43°39.25′ E +, + +1,130 m +a.s.l. + +, + +15 May 1912 + +, +1 ad. +male, + +22 May 1912 + +, +1 ad. +male, +1 ad. +female, +N.A. Bobrinskiy +leg. ( +ZIN +) ( +Bobrinskiy, 1915 +) + +. + + +– +Abbasgyol’ + +Settlm. vicinity, army post Karadzhoran, +39°49.13′ N +, +43°36.69′ E +, + +2,120 m +a.s.l. + +, + +3 Aug 1911 + +, 1-st year male and female, +N.A. Bobrinskiy +leg. ( +ZIN +) ( +Bobrinskiy, 1915 +) + +. + + + +5. +Ararat + +Mt. vicinity: + + +– + +Sardar-Bulak +spring, + +Igdir Prov +. + +, +39°41.23′ N +, +44°23.80′ E +, + +2,300 m +a.s.l. + +, + +28 Aug. 1911 + +, 1 1-st year male, + + + +30 Aug. 1911 + +, +1 ad. +male, +N.A. Bobrinskiy +leg. ( +ZIN +) ( +Bobrinskiy, 1915 +), + + + +20 Aug. 1913 + +, +1 ad. +male, +P.P. Sushkin +leg. ( +ZIN +) + +. + + +– +Yenidogan +[ + +Akhuri] Settlm., + +Igdir Prov +. + +, +39°46.47′ N +, +44°22.63′ E +, + +1,780 m +a.s.l. + +, + +31 May 1911 + +, 1. sad. female, +K.A. Satunin +leg. ( +ZIN +) + +. + + +– +Aralyk +[ + +Aralykh] +Town +, + +Igdir Prov +. + +, +39°52.23′ N +, +44°30.40′ E +, + +820 m +a.s.l. + +, + +30 May 1911 + +, +1 ad. +male, +K.A. Satunin +leg. + +, + +14, + +16 Aug. 1913 + +, +2 ad. +males, +P.P. Sushkin +leg. ( +ZIN +) + +. + + + +Azerbaijan +, +Nakhichevan +Autonomous Republic + + + +6 Abrakunus +[ + +Abragunus +] +Vill. N +vicinity, + +Julfa Distr +. + +, +39°08.68′ N +, +45°38.23′ E +, + +1,100 m +a.s.l. + +, + +2 July 1973 + +, +1 ad. +male, +V.M. Loskot +leg. ( +NMNH +) + +, + + +20 May 1976 + +, breeding pair ( +V +. +M. Loskot +, unpublished data), + +7 May 1978 + +, +1 ad. +male, + +11 May 1978 + +, 1 sad. male from pair with fledglings, +V.M. Loskot +leg. ( +ZIN +) + +. + + +– +Ilan-Dag + +Mt. NW +slopes, + +Julfa Distr +. + +, +39°08.78′ N +, +45°40.47′ E +, + +1,160 m +a.s.l. + +, + +12 June 1974 + +, +1 ad. +male, 1 sad., +1 juv. +females, +Yu.A. Volnenko +leg. ( +NMNH +) + +. + + +7. Agdere + +Vill., + +Ordubad Distr +. + +, +39°06.66′ N +, +45°54.96′ E +, + +2,010 m +a.s.l. + +, + +26 May 1982 + +, 3 pairs (2 with fledglings) ( +A.M. Sokolov +, personal communication) + +. + + + +Iran + + + +8. Adzhafan +[ + +Dzhafan] Vill., + +West Azerbaijan Prov +. + +[terra typica of the subspecies], +38°11.59′ N +, +44°27.47′ E +, + +2,300 m +a.s.l. + +, + +1 Sep. 1914 + +, +1 ad. +male [ +holotype +of + +Saxicola maurus armenicus +Stegman, 1935 + +], +P.V. Nesterov +leg. ( +ZIN +) + +. + + +9. Urmia + +Lake, “Sharef-Khane Pass”, vicinity of +Sharafkhaneh Town +, + +West Azerbaijan Prov +. + +, +38°10.33′ N +, +45°28.83′ E +, + +1,280 m +a.s.l. + +, + +5 Sep. 1914 + +, 1 1-st year male, + +18 Sept. 1914 + +, 1 1-st year female, +P.V. Nesterov +leg. ( +ZIN +) + +. + + +10. Bardizi +[ + +Berduk] Vill., + +West Azerbaijan Prov +. + +, +37°46.93′ N +, +44°36.29′ E +, + +1,780 m +a.s.l. + +, + +29 Aug. 1914 + +, records of birds (in manuscript of P. +V +. Nesterov) + +. + + +11. Mianeh +[ + +Miane] +Town +vicinity, + +East Azerbaijan Prov +. + +, +37°28.23′ N +, +47°40.46′ E +, + +1,150 m +a.s.l. + +, + +1 July 1914 + +, 1 sad. male, S.N. fon +Vik +leg. ( +ZIN +) + +. + + +12. “sel. [Settlm.] Mirova” +, + +Urmia County +, + +West Azerbaijan Prov +. + +, +37°19.82′ N +, +44°52.01′ E +, + +1,660 m +a.s.l. + +, + +6 Aug. 1914 + +, +1 ad. +, 1 1-st year males, 1 1-st year female, +P.V. Nesterov +leg. ( +ZIN +) + +. + + +– +“kr. [fortrees] Kalyzeva” + +or “sel. [Settlm.] Kala-zeva”, “v 20 verstakh” [ +21 km +] S of “Mirova” Settlm., +Urmia County +, + +West Azerbaijan Prov +. + +, +37°11.00′ N +, +44°53.80′ E +, + +1,760 m +a.s.l. + +, + +4 Aug. 1914 + +, records of birds (in manuscript of P. +V +. Nesterov) + +. + + +13. Piranshahr +[ + +Khäneh] +Town W +vicinity, + +West Azerbaijan Prov +. + +, +36°40.40′ N +, +45° 0.51′ E +, + +1,400 m +a.s.l. + +, + +26 July 1914 + +, +1 ad. +male, + +27 July 1914 + +, +1 ad. +male, +1 ad. +female, +P.V. Nesterov +leg. ( +ZIN +) + +. + + +– +Vezne + +River valley +, +36°34.51′ N +, +45°10.80′ E +, + +1,400 m +a.s.l. + +, 16, + +17 July 1914 + +, +2 ad. +males, + +18 July 1914 + +, +1 ad. +female, + +19 July 1914 + +, 1 1-st year male, + +20 July 1914 + +, +1 ad. +male, + +22 July 1914 + +, +1 ad. +male, +P.V. Nesterov +leg. ( +ZIN +) + +. + + +14. + +Dorud Town +vicinity, + +Lorestan Prov +. + +, +33°30.00′ N +, +48°04.04′ E +, + +1,450 m +a.s.l. + +, + +10 Aug. 1941 + +, +1 ad. +male, +W. Koelz +leg. ( +Koelz,1954 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/45/87/954587E7B728D010FDB365ADFC72FAEF.xml b/data/95/45/87/954587E7B728D010FDB365ADFC72FAEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5fcf0fedf13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/45/87/954587E7B728D010FDB365ADFC72FAEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Rediscoveries and Presumed Extinctions of Hawaiian Leaf-roller Moths (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) + + + +Author + +Austin, Kyhl A. + + + +Author + +Rubinoff, Daniel + +text + + +Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society + + +2023 + +55 + + +11 +27 + + + +journal article +59365 +10.5281/zenodo.8159762 +8cab1792-e045-4781-b04e-606d299c7c64 +0073-134X +8159762 + + + + + + +Pararrhaptica subsenescens + + + +(Walsingham) + + + +Presumed extinct + + +This species is known from a single female collected by Perkins in 1893 on Molokaʻi ( +Walsingham 1907 +). No further locality data are given on the label, but the date ( +5 viii 1893 +) corresponds to a journal entry by Perkins from “near Waikolu” ( +Evenhuis 2007 +). We have collected in this general area and along the Hanalilolilo Trail but have not found this species. Like other + +Pararrhaptica + +, it likely fed on leaves and shoots of + +Myrsine +spp. (Primulaceae) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/45/87/954587E7B728D010FDB366F8FC9CFE5F.xml b/data/95/45/87/954587E7B728D010FDB366F8FC9CFE5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2ea15e5490 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/45/87/954587E7B728D010FDB366F8FC9CFE5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Rediscoveries and Presumed Extinctions of Hawaiian Leaf-roller Moths (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) + + + +Author + +Austin, Kyhl A. + + + +Author + +Rubinoff, Daniel + +text + + +Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society + + +2023 + +55 + + +11 +27 + + + +journal article +59365 +10.5281/zenodo.8159762 +8cab1792-e045-4781-b04e-606d299c7c64 +0073-134X +8159762 + + + + + + +Pararrhaptica lysimachiana +(Swezey) + + + + +Presumed extinct + + + + +This species is known only from the female +holotype +, reared from leaves of + +Lysimachia rotundifolia + +[= + +L +. +hillebrandii + +] ( +Primulaceae +) by Swezey at Puʻu Hāpapa on Oʻahu in 1927. Collecting by KAA at the type locality did not result in any specimens, despite the host plant’s presence in the immediate vicinity, and many island-wide surveys. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/45/87/954587E7B728D010FDB36795FC96FC27.xml b/data/95/45/87/954587E7B728D010FDB36795FC96FC27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa38ee338a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/45/87/954587E7B728D010FDB36795FC96FC27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Rediscoveries and Presumed Extinctions of Hawaiian Leaf-roller Moths (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) + + + +Author + +Austin, Kyhl A. + + + +Author + +Rubinoff, Daniel + +text + + +Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society + + +2023 + +55 + + +11 +27 + + + +journal article +59365 +10.5281/zenodo.8159762 +8cab1792-e045-4781-b04e-606d299c7c64 +0073-134X +8159762 + + + + + + +Pararrhaptica punctiferanus + + + +(Walsingham) + + + +Presumed extinct + + +This species was described from +two specimens +: the +holotype +male collected by Perkins in 1894 at +5000 ft +on Haleakalā, Maui and a questionably associated female +paratype +, collected in the same year at +4000 ft +elevation on Molokaʻi. The female +paratype +likely represents an undescribed species, as most + +Pararrhaptica + +appear to be single island endemics. Like most other + +Pararrhaptica + +, it likely fed on + +Myrsine +spp. (Primulaceae) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/45/87/954587E7B728D010FF736498FEC6F987.xml b/data/95/45/87/954587E7B728D010FF736498FEC6F987.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5979b692fb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/45/87/954587E7B728D010FF736498FEC6F987.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Rediscoveries and Presumed Extinctions of Hawaiian Leaf-roller Moths (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) + + + +Author + +Austin, Kyhl A. + + + +Author + +Rubinoff, Daniel + +text + + +Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society + + +2023 + +55 + + +11 +27 + + + +journal article +59365 +10.5281/zenodo.8159762 +8cab1792-e045-4781-b04e-606d299c7c64 +0073-134X +8159762 + + + + + + +Pararrhaptica lysimachiae +(Swezey) + + + + +Presumed extinct + + + + +This species is known only from the male +holotype +, supposedly reared from leaves of + +Lysimachia hillebrandi +var. +venosa + +[= + +L +. +venosa + +] ( +Primulaceae +) by Swezey in 1932 on the “Kalalau Trail” at an elevation of +3800 ft. +The collecting site may refer to the trail leading down from the Kalalau Lookout at Kōkeʻe State Park. + + +Zimmerman (1978) +listed + +Lysimachia glutinosa + +as an additional host, but we are not sure of his justification, as we are only aware of the +holotype +for this species. Perhaps +Zimmerman (1978) +believed Swezey’s initial plant identification was incorrect; + +Lysimachia venosa + +is an exceedingly rare species, known only from +three specimens +from the summit of Waiʻaleʻale ( +Marr and Bohm 1997 +) until its rediscovery in 2012 ( +Wood 2013 +). On the other hand, + +Lysmiachia glutinosa + +occurs somewhat commonly along the upper portion of the trail leading down from the Kalalau Lookout at Kōkeʻe State Park (KAA pers. obs.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/45/87/954587E7B728D010FF7367ECFEA0FD4A.xml b/data/95/45/87/954587E7B728D010FF7367ECFEA0FD4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9090e8d05a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/45/87/954587E7B728D010FF7367ECFEA0FD4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Rediscoveries and Presumed Extinctions of Hawaiian Leaf-roller Moths (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) + + + +Author + +Austin, Kyhl A. + + + +Author + +Rubinoff, Daniel + +text + + +Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society + + +2023 + +55 + + +11 +27 + + + +journal article +59365 +10.5281/zenodo.8159762 +8cab1792-e045-4781-b04e-606d299c7c64 +0073-134X +8159762 + + + + + + +Pararrhaptica dermatopa +(Meyrick) + + + + +Presumed extinct + + + + +This species was described from +two males +and a female reared from three different dates from + +Myrsine lessertiana +(Primulaceae) + +by Swezey in 1911 on Mt. Olympus and Tantalus, Oʻahu. +Meyrick (1932) +wrote that a second, larger female from Mt. Olympus “may be the same species,” but we have not been able to locate this specimen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/45/87/954587E7B728D013FDB363E5FED7FE1B.xml b/data/95/45/87/954587E7B728D013FDB363E5FED7FE1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48cb25a6c61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/45/87/954587E7B728D013FDB363E5FED7FE1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Rediscoveries and Presumed Extinctions of Hawaiian Leaf-roller Moths (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) + + + +Author + +Austin, Kyhl A. + + + +Author + +Rubinoff, Daniel + +text + + +Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society + + +2023 + +55 + + +11 +27 + + + +journal article +59365 +10.5281/zenodo.8159762 +8cab1792-e045-4781-b04e-606d299c7c64 +0073-134X +8159762 + + + + + + +“ +Pararrhaptica +” trochilidanus + + + +(Walsingham) + + + +Presumed extinct + + +This species is known from +three specimens +: the +holotype +female and +two + + +paratype males collected by Perkins at elevations of +3000–4000 ft +on Molokaʻi. It appears closely related to “ +P +.” +fuscoviridis +(Walsingham) from Lānaʻi and “ +P +.” +lichenoides +(Walsingham) from +Hawaiʻi +island and likely fed on + +Psychotria +spp. (Rubiaceae) + +or + +Nestegis sandwicensis +(Oleaceae) + +like other members of this undescribed genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/45/87/954587E7B729D010FDB3635AFDB0FED9.xml b/data/95/45/87/954587E7B729D010FDB3635AFDB0FED9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc0bf32bb96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/45/87/954587E7B729D010FDB3635AFDB0FED9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Rediscoveries and Presumed Extinctions of Hawaiian Leaf-roller Moths (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) + + + +Author + +Austin, Kyhl A. + + + +Author + +Rubinoff, Daniel + +text + + +Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society + + +2023 + +55 + + +11 +27 + + + +journal article +59365 +10.5281/zenodo.8159762 +8cab1792-e045-4781-b04e-606d299c7c64 +0073-134X +8159762 + + + + + + +Pararrhaptica chlorippa +(Meyrick) + + + + +Presumed extinct + + + + +This species was described from a single male specimen reared from + +Myrsine lessertiana +(Primulaceae) + +by Swezey in 1911 from Mt. Olympus, Oʻahu. Perkins collected a small series of what appear to be this species in 1901 and 1908 from + + +various locations in the Koʻolau Mountains. The associated females appear very similar to the +holotype +of + +P +. +capucina +(Walsingham) + +, known from Molokaʻi. It appears likely that these two species were closely-related. A similar, undescribed speciesoccursonKauaʻiandisstillextant. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/45/87/954587E7B729D011FDB3641FFC69FA88.xml b/data/95/45/87/954587E7B729D011FDB3641FFC69FA88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d158dc74f9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/45/87/954587E7B729D011FDB3641FFC69FA88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Rediscoveries and Presumed Extinctions of Hawaiian Leaf-roller Moths (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) + + + +Author + +Austin, Kyhl A. + + + +Author + +Rubinoff, Daniel + +text + + +Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society + + +2023 + +55 + + +11 +27 + + + +journal article +59365 +10.5281/zenodo.8159762 +8cab1792-e045-4781-b04e-606d299c7c64 +0073-134X +8159762 + + + + + + +Pararrhaptica capucina +(Walsingham) + + + + +Presumed extinct + + + + +This species was described from +two females +: the +holotype +collected in 1893 at +4000 ft +on Molokaʻi and a questionably associated +paratype +collected in 1892 at +3000 ft +near Kona, +Hawaiʻi +island ( +Walsingham 1907 +). The +two specimens +are likely not conspecific, as most + +Pararrhaptica + +appear to be single island endemics. Several other high islands host similar-looking + +Pararrhaptica + +, including + +P +. +chlorippa +(Meyrick) + +on Oʻahu (see below).However,in recent years on Molokaʻi we have collected a species very similar to the type of + +P +. +capucina + +in genitalia but externally more closely resembling + +P +. +longiplicatus +(Walsingham) + +, described from Maui, suggesting that perhaps only one species is involved and that the +holotype +of + +P +. +capucina + +is just an unusual color form of a more widespread Maui Nui species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/45/87/954587E7B729D011FF7363E5FCDEFDD4.xml b/data/95/45/87/954587E7B729D011FF7363E5FCDEFDD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cadeb5da1cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/45/87/954587E7B729D011FF7363E5FCDEFDD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Rediscoveries and Presumed Extinctions of Hawaiian Leaf-roller Moths (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) + + + +Author + +Austin, Kyhl A. + + + +Author + +Rubinoff, Daniel + +text + + +Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society + + +2023 + +55 + + +11 +27 + + + +journal article +59365 +10.5281/zenodo.8159762 +8cab1792-e045-4781-b04e-606d299c7c64 +0073-134X +8159762 + + + + + + +Paraphasis perkinsi +(Walsingham +) + + + + +Presumed extinct + + + + +This enigmatic genus and species is known only from the male collected in 1894 from +3000–4000 ft +elevation on + + +Kauaʻi by R.C.L. Perkins. This area has been consistently surveyed by us and other entomologists over the past century. +Walsingham (1907) +originally described + +Paraphasis + +in +Tineidae +, but +Zimmerman (1978) +treated it as a tortricid. The illustration of the head in +Zimmerman (1978) +appears to show a basally scaled proboscis, a character only very rarely seen in + +Tortricidae ( +Diakonoff 1977 +) + +. In addition, the wing venation and genitalia would be highly unusual for a tortricid. In the absence of a more compelling family placement, we consider it a tortricid for the purposes of this paper. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/45/87/954587E7B729D011FF736502FF4EFAEF.xml b/data/95/45/87/954587E7B729D011FF736502FF4EFAEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19bb58440b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/45/87/954587E7B729D011FF736502FF4EFAEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Rediscoveries and Presumed Extinctions of Hawaiian Leaf-roller Moths (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) + + + +Author + +Austin, Kyhl A. + + + +Author + +Rubinoff, Daniel + +text + + +Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society + + +2023 + +55 + + +11 +27 + + + +journal article +59365 +10.5281/zenodo.8159762 +8cab1792-e045-4781-b04e-606d299c7c64 +0073-134X +8159762 + + + + + + +Nuritamburia phyllanthana +(Swezey) + + + + +Presumed extinct + + + + +This species is known from the +type +series of +seven specimens +reared from + +Phyllanthus distichus +(Phyllanthaceae) + +from Malamalama Ridge, Oʻahu in 1916 and 1925 ( +Swezey 1940 +). No other specimens are known, and targeted collecting near + +P +. +distichus + +on Oʻahu did not result in any specimens. The hostplant has not been encountered frequently by us, although +Wagner et al. (1999) +considered it “locally common in mesic forest, often on steep slopes or ridge tops, sometimes in dry shrubland” on Kauaʻi, Oʻahu, Molokaʻi, Lānaʻi, West Maui, and rarely on East Maui. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/45/87/954587E7B729D011FF7366F9FE3FFCC0.xml b/data/95/45/87/954587E7B729D011FF7366F9FE3FFCC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..534ad5a5dcc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/45/87/954587E7B729D011FF7366F9FE3FFCC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Rediscoveries and Presumed Extinctions of Hawaiian Leaf-roller Moths (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) + + + +Author + +Austin, Kyhl A. + + + +Author + +Rubinoff, Daniel + +text + + +Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society + + +2023 + +55 + + +11 +27 + + + +journal article +59365 +10.5281/zenodo.8159762 +8cab1792-e045-4781-b04e-606d299c7c64 +0073-134X +8159762 + + + + + + +Eccoptocera osteomelesana +(Swezey) + + + + +Presumed extinct + + + + +This species is the most recent native Hawaiian tortricid to be described ( +Swezey 1946 +). It has been reared from leaves of + +Osteomeles anthyllidifolia +(Rosaceae) + +and is known from small series of specimens collected in Mānoa and Wailupe Valley on Oʻahu and was most recently collected on the campus of UH Mānoa in 1969. However, it may have been introduced, as it more closely resembles some Pacific and Australian + +Eccoptocera + +than native Hawaiian ones. It is also notable that no other entomologist collected this species prior to F.X. Williams in 1929, despite it having been reared and collected in such heavily urbanized places. No specimens have been collected by us despite extensive searching near large patches of + +Osteomeles + +in the southern KoʻolauMountainsandextensivetrapping in areas it might be expected. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/45/87/954587E7B72AD012FF7367ECFE7DFC27.xml b/data/95/45/87/954587E7B72AD012FF7367ECFE7DFC27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2354abdd242 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/45/87/954587E7B72AD012FF7367ECFE7DFC27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Rediscoveries and Presumed Extinctions of Hawaiian Leaf-roller Moths (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) + + + +Author + +Austin, Kyhl A. + + + +Author + +Rubinoff, Daniel + +text + + +Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society + + +2023 + +55 + + +11 +27 + + + +journal article +59365 +10.5281/zenodo.8159762 +8cab1792-e045-4781-b04e-606d299c7c64 +0073-134X +8159762 + + + + + + +“ +Spheterista +” xanthogona + + + +(Walsingham) + + + +Presumed extinct + + +This species is only known from +two females +, collected by Perkins in 1892 near Kona, +Hawaiʻi +island at +4000 ft +elevation ( +Walsingham 1907 +). It appears to belong to the same + +Santalum + +-feeding group of “ + +Spheterista + +” as “ +S +.” +flavocincta +(Walsingham), from +Hawaiʻi +island, and “ +S +.” +flavopicta +(Walsingham), from Kauaʻi. Journal entries by Perkins around the collection dates of these two moths mention the abundance of + +Santalum +(Santalaceae) + +in the area as well as + +Acacia koa +(Fabaceae) + +and + +Myoporum sandwicense +(Scrophulariaceae) + +( +Evenhuis 2007 +), although the exact location is unclear. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/45/87/954587E7B72BD012FDB36248FEBAFEE6.xml b/data/95/45/87/954587E7B72BD012FDB36248FEBAFEE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57d3503c2f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/45/87/954587E7B72BD012FDB36248FEBAFEE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Rediscoveries and Presumed Extinctions of Hawaiian Leaf-roller Moths (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) + + + +Author + +Austin, Kyhl A. + + + +Author + +Rubinoff, Daniel + +text + + +Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society + + +2023 + +55 + + +11 +27 + + + +journal article +59365 +10.5281/zenodo.8159762 +8cab1792-e045-4781-b04e-606d299c7c64 +0073-134X +8159762 + + + + + + +“ +Spheterista +” urerana + +(Swezey) + + + +Presumed extinct + + + + +This species was described from a series of +four specimens +reared from twigs of “ + +Urera sandwicensis + +” [= + +U +. +glabra + +] ( +Urticaceae +) by Swezey in 1914 on Tantalus, Oʻahu ( +Swezey 1915 +). Zimmerman (1978) designated a +lectotype +and +paralectotype +and removed the latter from the cork mount. It does not appear he was able to locate the other +two specimens +in the series. We were unable to locate the +paralectotype +, though it is supposedly deposited in the BPBM. Females are unknown. + + +This species may be a synonym of “ +S. +” +infaustana +(Walsingham), described from + + +Kauaʻi. Alternatively, the +type +series could be an unusual color form of a widespread extant species on Oʻahu closely related to “ +S +.” +infaustana +but provisionally considered undescribed by KAA. It is still common on parts of Tantalus where + +Pipturus + +and + +Urera + +grow. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/45/87/954587E7B72BD013FDB36474FC0FFC7A.xml b/data/95/45/87/954587E7B72BD013FDB36474FC0FFC7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a59723e6a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/45/87/954587E7B72BD013FDB36474FC0FFC7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Rediscoveries and Presumed Extinctions of Hawaiian Leaf-roller Moths (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) + + + +Author + +Austin, Kyhl A. + + + +Author + +Rubinoff, Daniel + +text + + +Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society + + +2023 + +55 + + +11 +27 + + + +journal article +59365 +10.5281/zenodo.8159762 +8cab1792-e045-4781-b04e-606d299c7c64 +0073-134X +8159762 + + + + + + +Spheterista pernitida +(Walsingham) + + + + +Presumed extinct + + + + +This species is known from a single female collected at Olaʻa on +Hawaiʻi +island in 1896 by Perkins ( +Walsingham 1907 +). However, in the absence of males, it is difficult to determine whether it belongs to + +Spheterista + +or another genus. If + +Spheterista + +, it likely fed on leaves or fruit of + +Cheirodendron + +or + +Polyscias +(Araliaceae) + +. The male mentioned by +Walsingham (1907) +as being “closely allied to + +pernitida + +” is almost certainly not conspecific. The male genitalia closely resemble those of the Urticaceae-feeding “ + +Spheterista + +” (“ +S +.” +infaustana +, “ +S +.” +urerana +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/45/87/954587E7B72BD013FF73635AFC6EFE71.xml b/data/95/45/87/954587E7B72BD013FF73635AFC6EFE71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b40f393a0fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/45/87/954587E7B72BD013FF73635AFC6EFE71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Rediscoveries and Presumed Extinctions of Hawaiian Leaf-roller Moths (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) + + + +Author + +Austin, Kyhl A. + + + +Author + +Rubinoff, Daniel + +text + + +Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society + + +2023 + +55 + + +11 +27 + + + +journal article +59365 +10.5281/zenodo.8159762 +8cab1792-e045-4781-b04e-606d299c7c64 +0073-134X +8159762 + + + + + + +“ +Spheterista +” +flavocincta + + + + + +(Walsingham) + +Presumed extinct + + + + + +This species was described from a single female collected by +Perkins +in 1892 near Kona, +Hawaiʻi +island at an elevation of + +4000 ft. + +Walsingham (1907) +described the male of this species as + + + + +Capua trigonifer + +, later synonymized by +Zimmerman (1978) +. Records of this species on islands other than +Hawaiʻi +island are likely erroneous. + +Capua santalata +Swezey + +, described from Oʻahu and currently considered a junior synonym of “ +S +.” +flavocincta +, is still extant and probably deserves its species status restored. True “ +S +.” +flavocincta +appears to be endemic to +Hawaiʻi +island and has not been collected since 1911. It probably fed on + +Santalum +spp. (Santalaceae) + +like its close relatives. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/45/87/954587E7B72BD013FF736524FDB2FA88.xml b/data/95/45/87/954587E7B72BD013FF736524FDB2FA88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24a7d70dea2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/45/87/954587E7B72BD013FF736524FDB2FA88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Rediscoveries and Presumed Extinctions of Hawaiian Leaf-roller Moths (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) + + + +Author + +Austin, Kyhl A. + + + +Author + +Rubinoff, Daniel + +text + + +Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society + + +2023 + +55 + + +11 +27 + + + +journal article +59365 +10.5281/zenodo.8159762 +8cab1792-e045-4781-b04e-606d299c7c64 +0073-134X +8159762 + + + + + + +“ +Spheterista +” cassia + +(Swezey) + + + +Presumed extinct + + + + +This species may have been introduced. It does not belong in + +Spheterista + +and more closely resembles some Australian tortricids, such as + +Merophyas +Common + +, than any native Hawaiian species. It has been reared from leaves of + +Senna gaudachaudii +(Fabaceae) + +, an indigenous species that also occurs in +Australia +and other islands in the Pacific. There are large series of this species in HDOA and BPBM, suggesting it was once common on several islands. It has not been collected since 1920; we have not encountered its host plant in the wild. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/45/87/954587E7B72BD013FF7367A8FDB2FCA1.xml b/data/95/45/87/954587E7B72BD013FF7367A8FDB2FCA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0908c7faf10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/45/87/954587E7B72BD013FF7367A8FDB2FCA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Rediscoveries and Presumed Extinctions of Hawaiian Leaf-roller Moths (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) + + + +Author + +Austin, Kyhl A. + + + +Author + +Rubinoff, Daniel + +text + + +Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society + + +2023 + +55 + + +11 +27 + + + +journal article +59365 +10.5281/zenodo.8159762 +8cab1792-e045-4781-b04e-606d299c7c64 +0073-134X +8159762 + + + + + + +Spheterista argentinotata + + + +(Walsingham) + + + +Presumed extinct + + +This species is known from +two females +collected by Perkins in Olaʻa and Hilo, +Hawaiʻi +island in 1895 and 1896, respectively ( +Walsingham 1907 +). In the absence of known males, it is difficult to ascertain for certain whether it belongs to + +Spheterista + +or another genus. If + +Spheterista + +, it likely fed on leaves or fruit of + +Cheirodendron + +or + +Polyscias +(Araliaceae) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/45/87/954587E7B72ED016FDB3626AFC40FA65.xml b/data/95/45/87/954587E7B72ED016FDB3626AFC40FA65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55a4bc9df3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/45/87/954587E7B72ED016FDB3626AFC40FA65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Rediscoveries and Presumed Extinctions of Hawaiian Leaf-roller Moths (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) + + + +Author + +Austin, Kyhl A. + + + +Author + +Rubinoff, Daniel + +text + + +Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society + + +2023 + +55 + + +11 +27 + + + +journal article +59365 +10.5281/zenodo.8159762 +8cab1792-e045-4781-b04e-606d299c7c64 +0073-134X +8159762 + + + + + + +Cydia obliqua +(Walsingham) + + + + +Presumed extinct + + + + +This species is known from +three female +specimens collected at Hualālai ( +5000 ft +) and Kona ( +4000 ft +) on +Hawaiʻi +island by R.C.L. Perkins in 1892. +Oboyski (2011) +considered it possibly just an extreme color form of the widespread and polymorphic + +C +. +plicatum +(Walsingham) + +, but refrained from synonymizing it because of significant differences in the female genitalia. The collection date given for the +two female +types +from Hualālai ( +5 viii 1892 +) corresponds to a journal entry in which Perkins wrote, “there were two Tortricids on Koa” ( +Evenhuis 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/45/87/954587E7B72ED016FDB364BAFD78FC5B.xml b/data/95/45/87/954587E7B72ED016FDB364BAFD78FC5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4e61467369 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/45/87/954587E7B72ED016FDB364BAFD78FC5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Rediscoveries and Presumed Extinctions of Hawaiian Leaf-roller Moths (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) + + + +Author + +Austin, Kyhl A. + + + +Author + +Rubinoff, Daniel + +text + + +Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society + + +2023 + +55 + + +11 +27 + + + +journal article +59365 +10.5281/zenodo.8159762 +8cab1792-e045-4781-b04e-606d299c7c64 +0073-134X +8159762 + + + + + + +Cydia gypsograpta +(Meyrick) + + + + +Presumed extinct + + + + +This species is known only from the male +holotype +supposedly collected by R.C.L. Perkins near Honolulu, Oʻahu in 1908 ( +Meyrick 1932 +; but see comments below). +Oboyski (2011) +found it difficult to distinguish from + +Canavalia + +-feeding Hawaiian + +Cydia + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/45/87/954587E7B72ED016FDB366F8FCFDFD28.xml b/data/95/45/87/954587E7B72ED016FDB366F8FCFDFD28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8af52cb5df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/45/87/954587E7B72ED016FDB366F8FCFDFD28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Rediscoveries and Presumed Extinctions of Hawaiian Leaf-roller Moths (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) + + + +Author + +Austin, Kyhl A. + + + +Author + +Rubinoff, Daniel + +text + + +Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society + + +2023 + +55 + + +11 +27 + + + +journal article +59365 +10.5281/zenodo.8159762 +8cab1792-e045-4781-b04e-606d299c7c64 +0073-134X +8159762 + + + + + + +Cydia crassicornis +(Walsingham) + + + + +Presumed extinct + + + + +This species is known only from +two males +collected by R.C.L. Perkins in 1892 at +4000 ft +near Kona, +Hawaiʻi +island ( +Walsingham 1907 +). Although possibly a color form of the koa-feeding + +C +. +walsinghamii +(Butler) + +, +Oboyski (2011) +considered it distinct based on subtle differences in the male genitalia. Perkins’ field notes for +September 1892 +indicates that he “collected … by sifting dead leaves at the foot of a big koa tree” ( +Evenhuis 2007 +). The forewings are very similar to + +C +. +conspicua +(Walsingham) + +, but the absence of a “sex pouch” ( +Zimmerman 1978 +) on the ventral surface of the male hindwing readily separates it from that species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/45/87/954587E7B72ED016FF736235FDAEF999.xml b/data/95/45/87/954587E7B72ED016FF736235FDAEF999.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..abbe0a20833 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/45/87/954587E7B72ED016FF736235FDAEF999.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Rediscoveries and Presumed Extinctions of Hawaiian Leaf-roller Moths (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) + + + +Author + +Austin, Kyhl A. + + + +Author + +Rubinoff, Daniel + +text + + +Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society + + +2023 + +55 + + +11 +27 + + + +journal article +59365 +10.5281/zenodo.8159762 +8cab1792-e045-4781-b04e-606d299c7c64 +0073-134X +8159762 + + + + + + +Cydia chlorostola +(Meyrick) + + + + +Presumed extinct + + + + +This species is known only from the female +holotype +, supposedly collected in 1909 by R.C.L. Perkins from Waialua, Oʻahu (but see comments below). +Meyrick (1932) +suggested that it was introduced along with a hypothesized leguminous host, possibly from Asia. +Zimmerman (1978) +disagreed and considered it endemic. +Oboyski (2011) +agreed with Zimmerman and compared it to several + +Canavalia + +-feeding Hawaiian + +Cydia + +. It appears very similar to + +C +. +parapteryx +(Meyrick) + +, also only known from Oʻahu. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/45/87/954587E7B72FD016FDB363E5FE72FC39.xml b/data/95/45/87/954587E7B72FD016FDB363E5FE72FC39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9e24717f89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/45/87/954587E7B72FD016FDB363E5FE72FC39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Rediscoveries and Presumed Extinctions of Hawaiian Leaf-roller Moths (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) + + + +Author + +Austin, Kyhl A. + + + +Author + +Rubinoff, Daniel + +text + + +Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society + + +2023 + +55 + + +11 +27 + + + +journal article +59365 +10.5281/zenodo.8159762 +8cab1792-e045-4781-b04e-606d299c7c64 +0073-134X +8159762 + + + + + + +Spheterista tetraplasandra +(Swezey) +Rediscovery + + + + + + +This species was originally described from +two males +reared from fruits of “ +Tetraplasandra +” [= + +Polyscias + +] ( +Araliaceae +) + + +in 1918 from Kaumuahona +1 +and Wailupe, Oʻahu ( +Swezey 1920 +). A few additional specimens were collected in the following years, most recently a small series reared from “ +Tetraplasandra +” [= + +Polyscias + +] at Puʻu Kaua, Oʻahu in 1932. One specimen is known from Kauaʻi, but this may represent a closely related undescribed species. We report +three specimens +from two separate locations in the central Koʻolau Mountains of Oʻahu. + + +Material examined: +Oʻahu: +1♂ +, Honolulu Watershed For[est] Res[erve], nr. summit of Moanalua Ridge Trail along K[oʻolau] S[ummit] T[rail]; 21.3945, -157.8243; +830m +; larva coll[ected] 22 viii, pupa[ted] 24 viii, adult ecl[osed] +1 ix 2021 +; K. A. Austin, K. Faccenda / HOST: + +Polyscias +( +Tetraplasandra +) +oahuensis +(Araliaceae) + +, leaflet-tier / DNA extraction KA0297 / KAA diss. #0595 (UHIM). +2♂♂ +, ʻEwa For[est] Res[erve], Manana Ridge, inside fenced area; 21.4502, -157.8887; +575m +; +24-25 xi 2021 +; K. A. Austin, K. Faccenda; LED bucket trap / DNA extractions KA0387, KA0388 / KAA diss. #0650, #0651 (UHIM). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/45/87/954587E7B72FD017FDB36762FC4CFAEF.xml b/data/95/45/87/954587E7B72FD017FDB36762FC4CFAEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8349a5345f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/45/87/954587E7B72FD017FDB36762FC4CFAEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Rediscoveries and Presumed Extinctions of Hawaiian Leaf-roller Moths (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) + + + +Author + +Austin, Kyhl A. + + + +Author + +Rubinoff, Daniel + +text + + +Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society + + +2023 + +55 + + +11 +27 + + + +journal article +59365 +10.5281/zenodo.8159762 +8cab1792-e045-4781-b04e-606d299c7c64 +0073-134X +8159762 + + + + + + +Spheterista oheoheana +(Swezey) +Rediscovery + + + + + + +This species was previously known only from the +type +series of +five specimens +( +four males +, +one female +) reared “from larvae and pupae found in dead twigs” of + +Polyscias kavaiensis +(Araliaceae) + +at Halemanu, Kauaʻi in 1932 ( +Swezey 1933 +). All specimens of the +type +series are in poor condition, with wings heavily rubbed and not spread. We report a single female from the Nuʻalolo Trail. A few + +Polyscias kavaiensis + +were observed nearby, although no dead twigs were noticed. + + + +Spheterista oheoheana + +is one of three species of Hawaiian +Tortricidae +to have been included in a USFWS Candidate Notice of Review ( +USFWS 1984 +), meaning it has been considered for possible protection under the Endangered Species Act. It was listed as a category 2 candidate species, meaning that “conclusive data on biological vulnerability and threat are not currently available” to support inclusion. The other two species included in the review, also category 2, + +S. pterotropiana + +and + +S +. +reynoldsiana + +, have been collected in recent years (although + +S +. +reynoldsiana + +maybeextinctonOʻahu).Allthreespecies were removed from consideration in 1996 when the USFWS discontinued the use of category 2 (USWFS 1996). + + +Material examined. +Kauaʻi: + +1♀ +, Kōkeʻe State Park, Nuʻalolo Trail; 22.1310, -159.6607; + +1160m + +; + +22-23 iii 2022 + +; +K. A. Austin +; +LED bucket trap +/ DNA extraction KA0556 / +KAA + +diss. #0787 (UHIM). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/45/87/954587E7B72FD017FF736545FC3AFF60.xml b/data/95/45/87/954587E7B72FD017FF736545FC3AFF60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d81ca379e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/45/87/954587E7B72FD017FF736545FC3AFF60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Rediscoveries and Presumed Extinctions of Hawaiian Leaf-roller Moths (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) + + + +Author + +Austin, Kyhl A. + + + +Author + +Rubinoff, Daniel + +text + + +Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society + + +2023 + +55 + + +11 +27 + + + +journal article +59365 +10.5281/zenodo.8159762 +8cab1792-e045-4781-b04e-606d299c7c64 +0073-134X +8159762 + + + + + + +Pararrhaptica leopardellus + + + +(Walsingham) + + + +Rediscovery + + +This species was originally described from a single male collected in 1895 at Kahōluamanu, Kauaʻi by R.C.L. Perkins. J.A. Kusche collected a male and female at the same locality in 1920, which KAA identified in BPBM. No other known specimens have been collected since. Here we report it from +six specimens +collected on the Nuʻalolo Trail in Kōkeʻe State Park. Larvae are suspected to feed on + +Myrsine lanaiensis +(Primulaceae) + +, based on the abundance of typical + +Pararrhaptica + +-like feeding damage on leaves of + +M +. +lanaiensis + +in the immediate vicinity of the collecting locality of the most recent specimens. + + +Material examined. +Kauaʻi: + +1♂ +, +2♀♀ +, Kōkeʻe State Park, Nuʻalolo Trail; 22.1310, –159.6607; + +1160 m + +; + +22–23 iii 2022 + +; +K. A. Austin +; +LED bucket trap +/ DNA extractions KA0493, KA0494, KA0497 / +KAA + + +diss. #0738( +♀ +), #0739( +♀ +), #0742( +♂ +) ( +UHIM +) + +. +3♂♂ +, same as previous except + + +22.1312, -159.6606; +1165m +/ DNA extractions KA0496, KA0498, KA0499 / KAA diss. #0741, #0743, #0744 (UHIM). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/45/BC/9545BCB89DF839CFD08E2C533A54A0C6.xml b/data/95/45/BC/9545BCB89DF839CFD08E2C533A54A0C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32a92230475 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/45/BC/9545BCB89DF839CFD08E2C533A54A0C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Campodorus melanogaster (Holmgren, 1857) + + + + +Mesoleius melanogaster +Holmgren, 1857 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes + +added by +Shaw and Kasparyan (2003) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/45/E5/9545E5589328FFCD91365B2E5D09737A.xml b/data/95/45/E5/9545E5589328FFCD91365B2E5D09737A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09fb39cc08f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/45/E5/9545E5589328FFCD91365B2E5D09737A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Two new Asian Scaphytopiini leafhoppers (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) with description of a new genus + + + +Author + +Dai, Wu + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + + + +Author + +Viraktamath, C. A. + + + +Author + +Webb, M. D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1309 + + +37 +44 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.173819 +95e63ecc-28e7-4606-bdb9-b43d362382c4 +1175­5326 +173819 + + + + + + + +Sikhamani +Viraktamath & Webb + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Sikhamani delicatula + + +sp. nov. + + +Small leafhoppers 5.00 mm long. Ochraceous with dark brown markings. + +Head narrower than pronotum, conically produced anteriorly. Vertex longer medially than interocular width, flat, transition between vertex and face angular but not carinate. Face longer than wide, frontoclypeus 1.7 times as wide at antennal base as at apex. Clypellus wider near apex than at base, extending beyond genal curve. Pronotum widened posteriorly, about twice as wide as long, about as long as vertex, lateral margin carinate. Scutellum slightly longer than pronotum. Forewing with three subapical and three apical cells, outer subapical cell almost triangular, inner subapical cell open behind, a series of 8 reflexed veins to costa. Arrangement of setae on hind tibia: R1 18±2, R2 14±1, R3 18±1. +Hind +basitarsus with 4 platellae on distal transverse row of setae. + +Male pygophore longer than high, with a mesal process directed mesally, long setae confined to caudal half. Tenth segment long, sclerotized. Subgenital plate elongate, triangular with a row of marginal setae. Style with broad anterior part, subapical lobe discernable but not well­developed, apophysis of style elongate, tapering caudally. Connective fused with aedeagus, its arms close together, with a distal spinelike paraphysis. Aedeagus complex, with stout preatrium and platelike basal processes, shaft very slender, tubular with apical gonopore. + + + +Remarks +: In the key to genera of +Scaphytopiini +of the Indian subcontinent by +Viraktamath and Anantha Murthy (1999) +, + +Sikhamani + +keys out to + +Sudhamruta +Viraktamath and Anantha Murthy. It + +differs from +Sudhamrua +in having cylindrical apophysis of style, well developed preatrium, and basal processes to the aedeagal shaft, and arcuate arms of the connective. + + + + +FIGURES 10–23. + +Sikhamani delicatula +Viraktamath & Webb + + +sp. nov. + +(10–12, holotype; 13–23, paratypes). 10, 11, head and thorax, dorsal and lateral view respectively; 12, face; 13, fore wing (Nepal); 14, male genital capsule, lateral view (Nepal); 15, subgenital plate, ventral view (Nepal); 16–18, style (Laos, Tonkin and Nepal respectively); 19–23, aedeagus, lateral view (Tonkin), lateral and ventral view respectively (Laos), lateral and dorsal view respectively (Nepal). + + + + +Etymology +. The generic name is to be treated as an arbitrary combination of letters, and the gender is feminine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/45/E5/9545E558932AFFCD91365E865E2B77C5.xml b/data/95/45/E5/9545E558932AFFCD91365E865E2B77C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5c25f9b072 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/45/E5/9545E558932AFFCD91365E865E2B77C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Two new Asian Scaphytopiini leafhoppers (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) with description of a new genus + + + +Author + +Dai, Wu + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + + + +Author + +Viraktamath, C. A. + + + +Author + +Webb, M. D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1309 + + +37 +44 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.173819 +95e63ecc-28e7-4606-bdb9-b43d362382c4 +1175­5326 +173819 + + + + + + + +Sikhamani delicatula +Viraktamath & Webb + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 10–23 +. + + + + +Ochraceous with pale brown and dark brown markings ( +Figs. 10–13 +). + + +Male genitalia +: Pygophore lobe with slightly oblique caudal margin, caudodorsal angle rounded, with setae restricted to caudodorsal area, and mesal sclerotized process having a basal stem with anterior and mesal projections distally. Style with broad anterior part, apophysis either bent distally (specimens from +Nepal +) or prolonged to an acute apex (specimen from +Tonkin +). Connective arms of the Y either close together or slightly separated, paraphysis variable in curvature and length. Preatrium and dorsal apodeme of aedeagus well­developed, variable in thickness and length, platelike, ventrolateral processes to shaft variable in curvature and width, laterocaudal angle produced into a hornlike process; aedeagal shaft slender, curved caudodorsally, its basal 0.25–0.5 flanked by ventrolateral plate­like processes. + + +Measurements +: Male 5.00 mm long, +1.72 mm +wide across eyes, +1.82 mm +wide across hind margin of head and 2.00 mm wide across hind margin of pronotum. + + + + +Material examined +: +Holotype +ɗ, +NEPAL +: Pokhara, +910 m +, +18–27.ix. +[19]65, L.W. Quate, Malaise Trap ( +BPBM +). +Paratypes +: 11 ɗ, data as for +holotype +(9 ɗ in +BPBM +, 2 ɗ in +UAS +, 2 ɗ in +BMNH +). Other material: +LAOS +: 1 ɗ, Vientiane Prov. Ban van Eue, +31.i.1967 +, Native Collector, Bishop Museum ( +BPBM +). +TONKIN +: 1 ɗ, Patham, at light, +4.xii. +[19]29, R. Wheeler ( +IRSNB +). +CHINA +: 3 ɗ, Yunnan, Menglun, +19.v.1991 +and +6.vi.1991 +, Wang Yinglun and Tian Rungang ( +NWAFU +). + + + + +Remarks. +Externally + +S. delicatula + +resembles + +Thryaksha recurvatus +Viraktamath & Anantha Murthy + +, but differs in the pronotal coloration and in the structure of male genitalia. Although there is considerable variation in the male genitalia among the specimens examined, all are identical externally and are considered to belong to the same species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/45/E5/9545E558932DFFCA91365DCB5D8F770A.xml b/data/95/45/E5/9545E558932DFFCA91365DCB5D8F770A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5c6f0e4c2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/45/E5/9545E558932DFFCA91365DCB5D8F770A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Two new Asian Scaphytopiini leafhoppers (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) with description of a new genus + + + +Author + +Dai, Wu + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + + + +Author + +Viraktamath, C. A. + + + +Author + +Webb, M. D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1309 + + +37 +44 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.173819 +95e63ecc-28e7-4606-bdb9-b43d362382c4 +1175­5326 +173819 + + + + + + + +Grammacephalus +Haupt + + + + + + + + +Grammacephalus +Haupt, 1929 + +, +type +species + +Platymetopius pugio +Noualhier + + + + + +Remarks +. The genus + +Grammacephalus + +was revised for the Afrotropical region by +Linnavuori (1978) +, who described three new species and erected two new combinations. Later, two species were moved into the genus and one new species was added by +Viraktamath (1981) +and another by +Viraktamath and Anantha Murthy (1999) +, all from the Indian subcontinent. The new species described below represents the first record of the genus from +China +and only the second Asian record outside of the Indian subcontinent; an undetermined female specimen from The +Philippines +was recorded by +Webb & Godoy (1993) +. + + +Hosts. +Species of + +Grammacephalus + +have been collected on species of + +Acacia +(Leguminosae) + +and + +Zizyphus +(Rhamnaceae) + +( +Viraktamath, 1981 +), and the new species on + +Dodoneae viscosa + +(L.) ( +Sapindaceae +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/45/E5/9545E558932EFFCF91365CFE5D007192.xml b/data/95/45/E5/9545E558932EFFCF91365CFE5D007192.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd00000f093 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/45/E5/9545E558932EFFCF91365CFE5D007192.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Two new Asian Scaphytopiini leafhoppers (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) with description of a new genus + + + +Author + +Dai, Wu + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + + + +Author + +Viraktamath, C. A. + + + +Author + +Webb, M. D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1309 + + +37 +44 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.173819 +95e63ecc-28e7-4606-bdb9-b43d362382c4 +1175­5326 +173819 + + + + + + + +Grammacephalus furcatus +Dai & Zhang + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1–9 +. + + + +Vertex brown with a stripe along midline slightly widened at apex, a shorter longitudinal stripe on each side of midline over basal half, and a stripe on each side of lateral margin, ochraceous; face creamy white with narrow brown band along anterior margin. Pronotum brown with pale roundish irregular spots. Scutellum brown with pale markings comprising two short lateral spots, a pair of lateral stripes and a median stripe. Fore wing densely speckled with brown; costal margin whitish­yellow with dark brown margin. +Head strongly produced. Crown nearly flat, medial length almost one and one half times length of greatest width between eyes; ocelli near lateral margins of crown, separated from eye by distance less than their own diameter. Frontoclypeus basally widened, approximately three times as long as wide near clypellus. Clypellus strongly constricted basally and expanded apically, roundly produced at apex. Genae expanded beyond eyes and visible in dorsal view. Pronotum wider than head including eyes, anterior margin roundly produced and posterior margin slightly concave. Scutellum almost as long as head, transverse depression distinct, curved, and depressed. Tegmen long and narrow, about four times as long as wide, appendix well developed; inner anteapical cell open basally, outer anteapical cell triangular, central anteapical cell about twice as long as outer. + +Male genitalia: +Pygophore with side truncate posteriorly, with several macrosetae posteriorly including a tuft of setae at posterior margin, caudoventral margin with a well sclerotized process, branched at apex. Subgenital plate long, lateral margin slightly incurved at mid­length, with a uniseriate row of macrosetae ventrally from base to apex, apical margin rounded. Style apical process elongate, curved laterally and truncate at apex; lateral lobe well developed with a group of small setae. Connective U­shaped with arms well developed. Aedeagus reflexed basally and apical half extending caudad, narrowed gradually to apex, with a pair of apical appendages curved dorsally; gonopore apical on ventral surface. + + + +FIGURES 1–9. + +Grammacephalus furcatus +Dai & Zhang + + +sp. nov. + +1, head and thorax, dorsal view; 2.face; 3. forewing; 4. aedeagus and connective, ventral view; 5. aedeagus and connective, lateral view; 6. pygofer, lateral view; 7. style, dorsal view; 8. pygofer side, ventral view; 9. genital valve and subgenital plate, ventral view. + + + +Measurement +: Male +5.1mm +long (including tegmen). + + + + +Material examined +: +Holotype +ɗ, +China +: Yunnan Prov., Yuanmou county, Yuanmazhen, Yuelongcun, Daheishan, +4 Nov. 2005 +, coll. Li Qiao ( +NWAFU +). + + +Host +: + +Dodoneae viscosa + +(L.) + + + + +Remarks +: This species resembles + +Grammacephalus rahmani +(Pruthi) + +externally but can be distinguished from the latter by: 1) Pygofer side with a two­branched process at caudoventral margin; 2) aedeagus reflexed basally and apical half extending caudad, with a pair of appendages curved dorsally. The new species is also very similar to + +G. pallidus +Linnavuori + +in the shape of the aedeagus, but differs from the latter by: 1) Pygofer process branched at apex; 2) aedeagus with a pair of appendages curved dorsally. + + + + +Etymology +. This new species is named for its branched process at the caudoventral margin of the male pygofer. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/46/02/9546024B6F3219809AE402B9B18090A5.xml b/data/95/46/02/9546024B6F3219809AE402B9B18090A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef0637f44eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/46/02/9546024B6F3219809AE402B9B18090A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + +Pseudodineura fuscula (Klug, 1816) + + + + +Tenthredo fuscula +Klug, 1816 + + +Dineura despecta +(Hartig, 1837, +Dineura +) + + +Dineura simulans +(Cameron, 1877, +Dineura +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/46/05/954605FCAF05EAB804894F4BBB9407C9.xml b/data/95/46/05/954605FCAF05EAB804894F4BBB9407C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae29b3e88df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/46/05/954605FCAF05EAB804894F4BBB9407C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +A new species of Megischus Brulle (Hymenoptera, Stephanidae) from China, with a key to the Chinese species + + + +Author + +Hong, Chun-dan + + + +Author + +van Achterberg, Cornelis + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +69 + + +59 +64 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.69.738 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.69.738 +1313-2970-69-59 + + + + +Genus + +Megischus +Brulle +, 1846 + + + + + +Megischus + +Brulle +1846: 537 + +. Type species: +Megischus annulator + +Brulle +1846 + +(designated by Viereck 1914) [= +Stephanus furcatus +(Lepeletier & Serville, 1825)]. + + +Megischus + +Brulle +1846 + +: +van Achterberg 2002: 53-168 +; +Aguiar and Johnson 2003: 469-482 +. + + +Bothriocerus +Sichel 1860: 759 +. Type species: +Bothriocerus europaeus +Sichel, 1860 (by monotypy) (= +Stephanus anomalipes +Foerster, 1855, according to +Madl 1991 +). + + + + +Key to species of the genus +Megischus +Brulle +from China + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+van Achterberg and Yang 2004 + + +Megischus +chaoi + +
+Van Achterberg and Yang 2004 +
+Van Achterberg and Yang 2004 + +Megischus ptosimae +
Fig. 3Fig. 4-5Fig. 8Fig. 9Fig. 10 +Megischus aplicatus +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/46/46/954646E4DFCD912EE38782E370DE2ED2.xml b/data/95/46/46/954646E4DFCD912EE38782E370DE2ED2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..054488f0070 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/46/46/954646E4DFCD912EE38782E370DE2ED2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part D) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +474 +489 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Dracocephalum virginianum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 594. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in America septentrionali." RCN: 4314. + + + + +Lectotype +(Cantino in +Contr. Gray Herb. +211: 86. 1982): Herb. Linn. No. 746.1 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Physostegia virginiana + +(L.) Benth. + +( +Lamiaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Although Epling (in +J. Bot. +67: 9. 1929) indicated + +Herb. Linn. No. 746.1 ( +LINN +) + +as the standard specimen, this is not equivalent to a type statement (see Jarvis & al. in +Taxon +50: 508. 2001). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/46/87/954687F6FF954C5422BF5F05FDCB2A9D.xml b/data/95/46/87/954687F6FF954C5422BF5F05FDCB2A9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..479cbbcab5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/46/87/954687F6FF954C5422BF5F05FDCB2A9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Forgotten giants: new Anaxyelidae (Hymenoptera) from the Jurassic of Karatau + + + +Author + +Kopylov, Dmitry S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-08 + + +4514 + + +3 + + +332 +340 + + + +journal article +28010 +10.11646/zootaxa.4514.3.2 +c29e71a9-8d1a-4bb7-9a9b-f69886448678 +1175-5326 +2608059 +E8A41D3D-42A9-47C4-9A7C-B31EE7E4C4B2 + + + + + + +Order +Hymenoptera Linnaeus, 1758 + + + + + +Suborder Symphyta Gerstaecker, 1867 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/46/87/954687F6FF954C5722BF5EFDFDC92E38.xml b/data/95/46/87/954687F6FF954C5722BF5EFDFDC92E38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d0fb5d5741 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/46/87/954687F6FF954C5722BF5EFDFDC92E38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Forgotten giants: new Anaxyelidae (Hymenoptera) from the Jurassic of Karatau + + + +Author + +Kopylov, Dmitry S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-08 + + +4514 + + +3 + + +332 +340 + + + +journal article +28010 +10.11646/zootaxa.4514.3.2 +c29e71a9-8d1a-4bb7-9a9b-f69886448678 +1175-5326 +2608059 +E8A41D3D-42A9-47C4-9A7C-B31EE7E4C4B2 + + + + + + + +Brachysyntexis tenebrosa +Kopylov + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +4A +) + + + + +Etymology +. The name is the Latin adjective ‘tenebrosus’ (dark) due to the dark colour of the species. + + + + +Material +. + +Holotype +: +PIN +, no. 2066/3344 from +Karatau +( +Kazakhstan +), part and counterpart, sex unknown. +Good +state of preservation of fore and hind wings, however, all four wings are superimposed on the body, which hinders the interpretation. +The +head is well-preserved, the teeth of the mandibles are distinguishable; the antennae are not totally preserved; the right mandible has preserved well, the left is distinguishable, though in somewhat worse condition, and is in all probability damaged; the thorax is destructed, however the structure of mesonotum can be identified; the abdomen and the legs are not preserved. + + + + + +Description +. Whole body, antennomeres, wing veins dark, wing membrane not coloured, eye orbits very dark. +1 +Head elongated-oval; eyes large, eye height equals 0.7 of the head height. Antennae attached at the level of the lower infraorbital rim; scape not big, rounded; pedicel slightly swollen, little different form from the following flagellomeres; flagellomeres gradually increase from the base, the largest are the second and the third: the ratio of lengths of the preserved antennomeres is 1.0/1.1/1.3/1.2/1.2; the thicknesses are related as 1.0/1.0/1.3/1.3/1.0 (pedicel/flagellomeres 1/2/3/4). Mandible with three teeth: upper tooth rounded, widely separated from lower ones; two lower teeth sharp and close-set. Mesonotum without any apparent sculpture (likely lost during fossilization), with well-developed longitudinal and V-shaped (scuto-scutellar) sulci and notauli; the ratio of lengths of prescutum/longitudinal sulci between the prescutum and scutellum/scutellum is 2.4/1.0/5.6. Mesoscutellum with pointed front edge, narrow and long, 2.0 × as long as wide. Fore wing with costal cell narrow; 1-Rs slightly bended downwards, 3.3 × as long as 1-M; Rs+M slightly shorter than 2-M; 1r-rs straight, 1.4 × as long as 2-Rs; 2r-rs 1.5 × as long as 1r-rs, issues from pterostigma at its midlength, rear edge of pterostigma not bent near 2r-rs; cell 1r 1.2 × as long as 2r; cell 2r 2.1 × as long as wide; 4+5-Rs 1.6 × as long as 3-Rs; 3+4-M 2.1 × as long as 5-M; 5-M approximately 1.1 × as long as 3r-m, 3r-m proclined; 2-Cu 1.5 × as long as 1-Cu; 1cu-a arched, 2cu-a slightly sshaped; 3-1A 1.4 × as long as 2-1A. Hind wing with 1-Rs approximately 1.2 × as long as 2-Rs; r-m located distal to m-cu, r-m 1.3 × as long as 2-M; cell 1r 4.6 × as long as wide and 1.7 × as long as 1mcu; cell 1mcu 2.6 × as long as wide. + + + +1. The dark colour of the orbits is characteristic for all +Anaxyelidae +from Karatau, and apparently reflects the peculiarities of preservation in this locality. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Brachysyntexis tenebrosa + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype PIN, no. 2066/3344: A. habitus draw, B. separated wings (showing names of the veins used in this paper). Karatau; Kazakhstan, Upper-Middle Jurassic. Scale bar 5 mm. + + +Measurements (in mm): estimated length of the body 17; head height 3.0; length of the fore wing (approximately) 11.5, width 3.6. + +Comparison +. + +B. tenebrosa + +differs from the other + +Brachysyntexis + +species in the shape of the pterostigma (the other species have the rear edge of the pterostigma bent near 2r-rs) and the length of vein 5-M (in other species 5- M is not longer than 3r-m), as well as in its large size. Considering the length of the fore wing, + +B. tenebrosa + +is the largest representative of + +Brachysyntexis + +. It also differs from + +B. brachyura + +, + +B. micrura + +, and + +B. robusta + +in the long mesoscutellum; from +B. nova +in the long cell 1r; from + +B. brachyura + +, + +B. micrura + +, and +B. nova +in the length of Rs+M; from + +B. micrura + +and + +B. robusta + +in the length of 1r-rs; from + +B. brachyura + +and +B. nova +the proclined 3r-m; from + +B. brachyura + +, +B. nova +, and + +B. robusta + +by the respective position of r-m and m-cu on the hind wing. In the description of +B. nova +by +Rasnitsyn (1969) +, vein r-m of the hind wing was not defined. In reality, it is present on the +holotype +and is located a bit basal of m-cu. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/46/87/954687F6FF964C5622BF5BB8FAB52A17.xml b/data/95/46/87/954687F6FF964C5622BF5BB8FAB52A17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0345ecd7134 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/46/87/954687F6FF964C5622BF5BB8FAB52A17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Forgotten giants: new Anaxyelidae (Hymenoptera) from the Jurassic of Karatau + + + +Author + +Kopylov, Dmitry S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-08 + + +4514 + + +3 + + +332 +340 + + + +journal article +28010 +10.11646/zootaxa.4514.3.2 +c29e71a9-8d1a-4bb7-9a9b-f69886448678 +1175-5326 +2608059 +E8A41D3D-42A9-47C4-9A7C-B31EE7E4C4B2 + + + + + + + +Brachysyntexis tigris +Kopylov + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +, +4B +) + + + + +Etymology +. The species name, a noun, is derived from the Latin ‘tigris’ (tiger) due to its striped colouration. + + + + +Material +. + +Holotype +: +PIN +, no. 2997/648, from +Karatau +( +Kazakhstan +), part without counterpart, imago, female. +Relatively +good preservation of the body; the ovipositor is distinguishable, one fore wing is preserved well, the other front wing and the hind wings are not complete; the legs and antennae are not preserved. + + + + + +Description +. Body light with dark mesonotum and dark transverse strips on abdomen; wing veins dark, membrane not coloured. Eye height equal to 0.5 of head height. Mesonotum without apparent sculpture, with welldeveloped longitudinal and V-shaped (scuto-scutellar) sulci and notauli, ratio of lengths of prescutum/longitudinal sulci between the prescutum and scutellum 2.0/1.0/3.7. Mesoscutellum with pointed front edge, 1.6 × as long as wide. Fore wing with costal cell very narrow; Sc not distinguishable (probably not preserved); 1-Rs straight, 1.8 × as long as 1-M; 2-M 1.2 × as long as Rs+M; 2-Rs 1.2 × as long as 1r-rs; 2r-rs 1.5 × as long as 1r-rs, issues from pterostigma at 3/5 of its length, rear edge of pterostigma slightly bent near 2r-rs; cell 1r 1.2 × as long as 2r; 2r 2.1 × as long as wide; 4+5-Rs 1.9 × as long as 3-Rs; 3+4-M 2.0 × as long as 5-M; 3r-m inclined, as long as 5-M; 2-Cu 1.6 × as long as 1-Cu; 1cu-a arched; 2cu-a straight; 3-1A 1.7 × as long as 2-1A. Hind wing with cell 1r 4.8 × as long as wide; 1-Rs 1.4 × as long as 2-Rs. Ovipositor very short, only extends slightly beyond the tip of the abdomen. + +Measurements (in mm): length of body 15.0; head height 2.2; length of the fore wing 8.4, width 3.1. + +Comparison +. Regarding the structure of the mesonotum, the shape of pterostigma, cells 1r, 2r, 1mcu, 2+3rm, with length 5-M, inclival 3r-m, the new species is closest to + +B. tenebrosa + +(described above), from which it differs in smaller eyes, short 1-Rs, long 2-Rs in the fore wing, lighter colouration of the body, and smaller size. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/46/87/954687F6FF974C5122BF5B53FC462E23.xml b/data/95/46/87/954687F6FF974C5122BF5B53FC462E23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..904fb757955 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/46/87/954687F6FF974C5122BF5B53FC462E23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Forgotten giants: new Anaxyelidae (Hymenoptera) from the Jurassic of Karatau + + + +Author + +Kopylov, Dmitry S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-08 + + +4514 + + +3 + + +332 +340 + + + +journal article +28010 +10.11646/zootaxa.4514.3.2 +c29e71a9-8d1a-4bb7-9a9b-f69886448678 +1175-5326 +2608059 +E8A41D3D-42A9-47C4-9A7C-B31EE7E4C4B2 + + + + + + + +Kulbastavia grandis +Kopylov + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +, +4C +) + + + + +Etymology +. The name is the Latin adjective ‘grandis’ (large) due to the size of the species. + + + + +Material +. + +Holotype +: +PIN +, no. 2997/5000, from +Karatau +( +Kazakhstan +), part without counterpart, imago, female. +Good +preservation of fore wings, though the hind wings are partially preserved; the sculpture of thorax is not preserved, the fore segments of the abdomen are indistinguishable; the legs, basal antennomeres, and the apex of the ovipositor are not preserved. + + + + + +Description +. Wing veins uniformly dark, membrane not coloured; body light, excluding two last darker segments of abdomen (possibly this colouration is a consequence of the poor preservation); eyes very dark; middle antennomeres dark, apical (and, probably, basal) light, ovipositor dark. Eyes elongated-oval, eye height equals 0.4 of head height. Antenna flagellum with no less (and probably not much more) than eight flagellomeres (basal parts of antennae not preserved), flagellomeres slightly swollen, gradually shorten and become thinner apically; ratio of length to width in flagellomeres gradually decreasing apically from 3.2 (the first preserved flagellomere)–2.3 (subapical one); apical flagellomere rounded at the top, 1.1 × as long as and as wide as subapical one; two apical flagellomeres are light, whereas basal flagellomeres are dark-coloured. Two teeth are distinguishable on the mandible; however, it is quite possible that not all the teeth are preserved. Fore wing with costal cell narrow, its width does not exceed the thickness of vein C; Sc transverse, slightly proclined, located closely to base of 1-Rs; pterostigma completely sclerotized, 5.0 × as long as wide; 1-Rs 3.3 × as long as 1-M and 2.0 × as long as Rs+M; 1r-rs and 2r-rs strongly oblique; 1r-rs 2.2 × as long as 2-Rs; 3-R slightly curved backwards, 2.2 × as long as 1r-rs; 2r-rs 1.4 × as long as 1r-rs, joins Rs at the level of apex of pterostigma; 6-Rs in apical part sharply incurved toward the front edge of the wing; cell 3r 4.8 × as long as wide, 0.39 × as long as fore wing; 2-M as long as Rs+M; 3+4-M sharply incurved and s-shaped basally; 5-M 1.3 × as long as 3r-m; 1-Cu 1.1 × as long as 2-Cu; 1m-cu strongly curved towards the wing apex; 2m-cu s-shaped. Hind wing with 1-Rs 1.5 × as long as 2-Rs; r-m short; 1-M strongly s-shaped; proportions of veins 1-Cu, cu-a, 2-A1 differ significantly in left and right wings and thus cannot be considered reliable characters; m-cu not preserved in any of the wings. Ovipositor needle-shaped, thin, has uniform thickness throughout the length behind the abdominal base; length of preserved part of ovipositor equal to 1.1 of body length or 1.9 of fore wing length. + +Measurements (in mm): body length 21.1; head height 3.2, dimensions of eye 1.3x0.8, approximate length of antenna 7.5; length of preserved part of the ovipositor 23.7 (from the base of the lancet) or 19.9 (from the top of the abdomen). The length of the fore wing is 13.6, the width is 3.4. + +Comparison +. The new species differs from + +K. macrura + +by absence of regular sclerotized incisurae on the ovipositor, wider pterostigma, location of 2r-rs, shape of 6-Rs and 3+4-M, shape of 1-M in the hind wing, and the large size. + + + + +Remarks +. The new species does not have one of the striking characters of + +Kulbastavia macrura + +, i.e., the regularly dark sclerotized incisurae on the ovipositor ( +Rasnitsyn, 1968 +). Nevertheless, the sum of its other features classify this specimen as closest to + +Kulbastavia + +, rather than to any representative of +Anaxyelidae +(presence of a very long ovipositor, the shape of the antennae, the sclerotized pterostigma, long 1-Rs, Rs+M, 5-M, shape of cells 1r, 2r, 3r, 2+3rm, 1mcu, large size of the body). The establishing of a new genus based on a singular feature, even more so that it is observed exclusively in the representatives of one gender, appears to be insufficiently substantiated. Also, it is noteworthy to mention that in both + +K. grandis + +and + +K. macrura + +the sculpture of the thorax is almost not preserved. It is quite possible that this is simple coincidence; however, it might be evidence of weak sclerotization of the mesonotum in representatives of this genus. + + +Vein 6-Rs on one of the wings bears a small aberrant antrorse vein stub. There is no such vein on the other wing, and it is also unique among other families of the +Hymenoptera +. It is evident that in this case we deal with a minor deformity. In the same wing, 3r-m is significantly curved, while in the other wing, this vein has a normal shape. Poor preservation of this area of the wing does not allow certainty as to whether this is the intra-vitum condition or a trace of post-mortem deformation. + + +Regarding the length of the fore wing ( +13.6 mm +), dimensions of the body, and length of the ovipositor, the new species is the largest representative of +Anaxyelinae +. Among +Anaxyelidae +, only an undescribed +Kempendajinae +from Bon-Tsagaan (PIN, no. 3559/4458), is larger (wing length of +19.2 mm +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/46/8E/95468E083F52FFBBAC96FDEFFD4B742A.xml b/data/95/46/8E/95468E083F52FFBBAC96FDEFFD4B742A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b2e0f70670 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/46/8E/95468E083F52FFBBAC96FDEFFD4B742A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,322 @@ + + + +First record of the genus Vailimia Kammerer, 2006 from India, with the description of two new species (Araneae: Salticidae: Plexippina) + + + +Author + +Basumatary, Paris +Department of Zoology, Bodoland University, Assam, 783370, India + + + +Author + +Caleb, John T. D. +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhavan, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata, 700053, West Bengal, India caleb 87 woodgate @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9471 - 9467 + + + +Author + +Das, Sangeeta +Department of Zoology, Assam Don Bosco University, Assam, 782402, India + + + +Author + +Jangid, Ashish Kumar +Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun, 248001, Uttarakhand, India + + + +Author + +Lita, Jatin Ka- + + + +Author + +Brahma, Dulur +Department of Zoology, Bodoland University, Assam, 783370, India + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-10 + + +4790 + + +1 + + +178 +186 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4790.1.11 +1175-5326 +3887974 +B56FEEEF-BB82-4FE4-AA84-1A0F2EA1F869 + + + + + + + +Vailimia jharbari +Basumatary, Caleb & Das + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 12–27 + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +(NZC-ZSI 6591/18) from +India +, +Assam +, +Kokrajhar +, + +Jharbari Forest +Range + +( +26.6052°N +, +90.2419°E +), + +74 m +a.s.l. + +, + +1 February 2017 + +, leg. +P. Basumatary. + + + +Paratypes +: + +1 ♂ +(NZC-ZSI 6592/18) from + +Jharbari Forest +Range + +under +Chirang Reserve Forest +( +26.5970°N +, +90.2376°E +), + +72 m +a.s.l. + +, + +21 December 2017 + + +; + +2 ♀ +(NZC- ZSI 6593/18) and (NZC-ZSI 6594/18) from + +Jharbari Forest +Range + +under +Chirang Reserve Forest +( +26.6045°N +, +90.2378°E +), + +81 m +a.s.l. + +, + +11 March 2018 + +, all leg. +P. Basumatary. + + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from Jharbari Forest range, from where the species was collected. The name is used as a noun in apposition. + + + + +FIGURES 12–13. + +Vailimia jharbari + + +sp. nov. + +12 female on web; 13 resting position on web. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The species closely resembles + +Vailimia longitibia + +Guo, Zhang & Zhu, +2011 + + +in the habitus and palp ( +Figs 14–16 +, +20–22 +), but differs in having a relatively shorter palpal tibia and broader apical cymbial region; RTA with a broad base without a ridge, narrow, directed distally (with a ridge at the base; curved and directed dorsally in + +V. longitibia + +) (cf. +Figs 20–22 +herein with +Guo, Zhang & Zhu 2011 +: figs 4–5). + + + + +Description. Male +( +holotype +). Total length: 6.63; carapace: 3.12 long, 2.77 wide; abdomen: 3.51 long, 2.23 wide. Carapace brown, covered with greyish and whitish hairs; eyes surrounded by blackish region; broad white band present on lateral margin; two pairs of tubercles present along the margin of the ocular area, one between the ALEs and PMEs another near the PLEs ( +Fig. 14 +). Anterior eyes surrounded by white setae, clypeal region light brown covered with long hairs; ‘cheek region’ covered with four thin transverse white stripes ( +Fig. 16 +). Eye measurements: AME 0.73, ALE 0.37, PME 0.14, PLE 0.34, AER 2.28, PER 2.54, EFL 1.42. Clypeus height 0.10. Chelicerae light brown with two promarginal teeth and a bifid retromarginal tooth ( +Fig. 23 +). Sternum pale brown and oval; labium and maxillae pale brown. Legs yellowish brown; leg I & II covered with dense black hairs on ventral region of patellae, tibiae and metatarsi. Leg measurements: I 7.18 (2.11, 1.51, 1.81, 1.03, 0.72); II 5.04 (1.84, 0.76, 1.22, 0.83, 0.39); III 5.97 (2.58, 0.82, 0.80, 1.29, 0.48); IV 5.99 (2.11, 0.93, 1.21, 1.34, 0.40). Abdomen oval, brownish, covered sparsely with blackish setae, having chevron markings mid-dorsally ( +Fig. 14 +); venter brown with yellow longitudinal lateral margins. Spinnerets brownish. Palps light yellow; palpal tibia with blackish long hairs; cymbium with a patch of dorsal scopulae and white hairs present at the base; RTA long and narrow, with a broad base; embolus long and slender ( +Figs 20–23 +). + + +Female +(NZC-ZSI 6593/18). Total length: 9.12; carapace: 4.02 long, 3.16 wide; abdomen: 5.10 long, 3.40 wide. Eye measurements: AME 0.71, ALE, 0.38, PME 0.13, PLE 0.36, AER 2.48, PER 2.93, EFL 1.50. Clypeus height 0.21. Leg measurements: I 6.85 (1.98, 1.47, 1.71, 0.86, 0.83); II 6.19 (2.18, 1.17, 1.18, 0.93, 0.73); III 7.71 (2.99, 1.53, 1.41, 1.12, 0.66), IV 6.82 (2.30, 1.16, 1.46, 1.23, 0.67). Coloration pattern as in male, but differs by following: abdomen with black patches on lateral sides and a short dark brown mid-dorsal stripe above the chevron pattern ( +Fig. 17 +). Epigyne with a pair of oval translucent windows, separated by a narrow septum; copulatory openings present at the anterior region; copulatory ducts broad, arching anteriorly ( +Figs 24, 26 +); spermathecae globular ( +Figs 25, 27 +). + + + +FIGURES 14–19. + +Vailimia jharbari + + +sp. nov. + +14–16 male (14 dorsal view; 15 lateral view; 16 frontal view). 17–19 female (17 dorsal view; 18 lateral view; 19 frontal view). Scale bars: 2 mm (14–15, 17–18); 1 mm (16, 19). + + + + +FIGURES 20–23. + +Vailimia jharbari + + +sp. nov. + +20–22 right male palp (20 ventral view; 21 retrolateral view; 22 dorsal view); 23 chelicerae, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (20–22); 0.5 mm (23). + + + + +FIGURES 24–27. + +Vailimia jharbari + + +sp. nov. + +epigyne. 24 cleared, ventral view; 25 vulva, dorsal view; 26 ventral view; 27 vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. + + + +Natural history. +The species was found to be active at night, constructing silken retreats between the twigs found in mixed shrubs ( +Figs 12–13 +). Whether the silken construction is used for trapping prey or just for resting is yet unclear. However, recent observations of a jumping spider tentatively identified as + +Anarrhotus + +sp. from southwestern +India +by + +Hill +et al +. (2019) + +indicate that the orb webs are rather used as nocturnal retreats than for prey capture. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from +Assam +( +India +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/46/8E/95468E083F54FFB8AC96FF53FC9773BD.xml b/data/95/46/8E/95468E083F54FFB8AC96FF53FC9773BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f34b2308bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/46/8E/95468E083F54FFB8AC96FF53FC9773BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + +First record of the genus Vailimia Kammerer, 2006 from India, with the description of two new species (Araneae: Salticidae: Plexippina) + + + +Author + +Basumatary, Paris +Department of Zoology, Bodoland University, Assam, 783370, India + + + +Author + +Caleb, John T. D. +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhavan, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata, 700053, West Bengal, India caleb 87 woodgate @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9471 - 9467 + + + +Author + +Das, Sangeeta +Department of Zoology, Assam Don Bosco University, Assam, 782402, India + + + +Author + +Jangid, Ashish Kumar +Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun, 248001, Uttarakhand, India + + + +Author + +Lita, Jatin Ka- + + + +Author + +Brahma, Dulur +Department of Zoology, Bodoland University, Assam, 783370, India + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-10 + + +4790 + + +1 + + +178 +186 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4790.1.11 +1175-5326 +3887974 +B56FEEEF-BB82-4FE4-AA84-1A0F2EA1F869 + + + + + + + +Vailimia ajmerensis +Caleb & Jangid + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 1–11 + + +Note: + +This species was misidentified as + +Ptocasius strupifer +Simon, +1901 in +Kaur et al. (2014: 503 + +, figs 2A–G): +♂ +from +India +, +Rajasthan +, +Keoladeo National Park +, +Bharatpur +, +Indraprastha University +collection, not examined + +. + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +(NZC-ZSI 6590/18): +Ajmer +( +26.50747°N +, +74.68112°E +), + +490 m +a.s.l. + +, +Rajasthan +, +India +, + +06 June 2017 + +, leg. +Ashish K. Jangid. + + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from the type locality (Ajmer, +Rajasthan +) from where the +holotype +was collected. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The species is similar to + +Vailimia jianyuae + +Prószyński & Deeleman-Reinhold, +2013 + + +in having a long palpal tibia, but can be distinguished by the thicker distal embolic region pointing retrolaterally (tapering uniformly and directed apically in + +V. jianyuae + +); shorter and wider apical portion of cymbium and the proportionately larger bulb, occupying 3/4 of the cymbium (narrower and longer cymbium; bulb occupying 1/2 the cymbium in + +V. jianyuae + +) (cf. +Fig. 8 +herein with +Prószyński & Deeleman-Reinhold 2013 +: fig. 139); RTA with a ridge at the base and gently curving distally (RTA with a small notch at the base, sharply bending and slightly curved at the apex in + +V. jianyuae + +) (cf. +Figs 9–10 +herein with +Prószyński & Deeleman-Reinhold 2013 +: fig. 141). + + + + +FIGURES 5–7. + +Vailimia ajmerensis + + +sp. nov. + +5–6 male chelicerae, retrolateral view; 7 chelicerae and fangs, apical view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (5); 1 mm (7). + + + + +Description. Male +( +holotype +). Total length: 7.06; carapace: 3.56 long, 2.99 wide; abdomen: 3.50 long, 2.18 wide. Carapace dark brown, covered with pale greyish hairs ( +Fig. 1 +); two pairs of tubercles present along the margin of the ocular area, a smaller one between the ALEs and PMEs and a larger one near the PLEs ( +Fig. 4 +). Anterior eyes surrounded by white setae. Clypeal region brown, covered with long dark brownish setae ( +Fig. 3 +). Eye measurements: AME 0.69, ALE 0.37, PME 0.11, PLE 0.36, AER 2.42, PER 3.04, EFL 1.36. Clypeus height 0.16. Sternum oval, brownish. Chelicerae reddish-brown, two teeth (one small and one big) on the promargin and one uneven bifid tooth on the retromargin, with a small ridge at the base ( +Figs 5–6 +); labium and maxillae brown with pale margins. Legs reddish-brown; leg I & II with fringe of hairs ventrally on patella, tibia and metatarsus. Leg measurements: I 9.61 (2.71, 2.14, 2.31, 1.59, 0.86); II 6.78 (2.07, 1.57, 1.37, 1.10, 0.67); III 7.48 (2.64, 1.45, 1.39, 1.27, 0.73); IV 6.53 (2.10, 1.22, 1.23, 1.39, 0.59). Leg formula: 1324. Abdomen reddish-brown; covered with pale hairs; mid dorsal region lighter with chevron-shaped markings; venter dark brown with lateral yellow-brown longitudinal stripes; spinnerets brown ( +Figs 1–2 +). Palps yellow-brown; palpal tibia and patella covered with long white hairs laterally; cymbium with a dorsal scopula and white hairs present at the base; embolus long arising from the retrolateral margin encircling the bulb; RTA strong and long, tapering toward the tip, directed anteriorly ( +Figs 8–11 +). + + + +FIGURES 8–11. + +Vailimia ajmerensis + + +sp. nov. + +, right male palp. 8 ventral view; 9 retrolateral view; 10 dorsal view; 11 retrolateral view, with tibia and patella. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. + + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from +Rajasthan +( +India +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/46/8E/95468E083F57FFBDAC96FE17FC0A70C2.xml b/data/95/46/8E/95468E083F57FFBDAC96FE17FC0A70C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..166dd25b620 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/46/8E/95468E083F57FFBDAC96FE17FC0A70C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +First record of the genus Vailimia Kammerer, 2006 from India, with the description of two new species (Araneae: Salticidae: Plexippina) + + + +Author + +Basumatary, Paris +Department of Zoology, Bodoland University, Assam, 783370, India + + + +Author + +Caleb, John T. D. +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhavan, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata, 700053, West Bengal, India caleb 87 woodgate @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9471 - 9467 + + + +Author + +Das, Sangeeta +Department of Zoology, Assam Don Bosco University, Assam, 782402, India + + + +Author + +Jangid, Ashish Kumar +Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun, 248001, Uttarakhand, India + + + +Author + +Lita, Jatin Ka- + + + +Author + +Brahma, Dulur +Department of Zoology, Bodoland University, Assam, 783370, India + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-10 + + +4790 + + +1 + + +178 +186 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4790.1.11 +1175-5326 +3887974 +B56FEEEF-BB82-4FE4-AA84-1A0F2EA1F869 + + + + + + + +Vailimia +Kammerer, 2006 + + + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Vailimia masinei +( +Peckham & Peckham, 1907 +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +For detailed diagnosis of males, see +Prószyński & Deeleman-Reinhold (2013) +. Epigyne with a pair of oval translucent windows, separated by a narrow septum; anteriorly placed copulatory openings; copulatory ducts less sclerotized, broad, sinuous; spermathecae globular ( +Figs 24–27 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/46/9A/95469A733501C9C392F90197752DBF0F.xml b/data/95/46/9A/95469A733501C9C392F90197752DBF0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca55fbaedd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/46/9A/95469A733501C9C392F90197752DBF0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Choeras ruficornis (Nees, 1834) + + + + +Microgaster ruficornis +Nees, 1834 + + +hedymeles +(Nixon, 1973) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/46/AE/9546AEA91C774B01198E59BDE0A22D4D.xml b/data/95/46/AE/9546AEA91C774B01198E59BDE0A22D4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85faaa314ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/46/AE/9546AEA91C774B01198E59BDE0A22D4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Order Didelphimorphia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +3 +18 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Marmosa mexicana +subsp. +mexicana +Merriam 1897 + + + + + + + +Marmosa mexicana +subsp. +mexicana +Merriam 1897 + +, +Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 11: 44 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +México +, +Oaxaca +, "Juquila." + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/46/BF/9546BF802E0022BB123D1272EC21E829.xml b/data/95/46/BF/9546BF802E0022BB123D1272EC21E829.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56282e9c5e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/46/BF/9546BF802E0022BB123D1272EC21E829.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +A multivariate study of differentiating characters between three European species of the genus Lasiochernes Beier, 1932 (Pseudoscorpiones, Chernetidae) + + + +Author + +Christophoryova, Jana + + + +Author + +Krajcovicova, Katarina + + + +Author + +Henderickx, Hans + + + +Author + +Spaniel, Stanislav + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +629 + + +51 +81 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.629.8445 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.629.8445 +1313-2970-629-51 +E3631662788D4B72855E1CAC1F6B0164 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Pseudoscorpiones Chernetidae + + + +Lasiochernes jonicus (Beier, 1929) +Figs 2A, C; Table 1 + + + + +Description +. + + +Female (1 specimen analyzed) (Table 1). Chaetotaxy of carapace: 93 setae, 51 of them situated on anterior disk, 28 on medial disk, posterior margin with 14 setae. Cheliceral galea with six short terminal rami, serrula exterior with 20 blades. Palps (Fig. 4B): fixed chelal finger with 44 and movable chelal finger with 49 marginal teeth; fixed and movable chelal fingers with ten antiaxial accessory teeth and with five paraxial accessory teeth. Palpal femur with normal shape and without long and dense setation. Legs: tarsus IV with long tactile seta situated near middle of segment, that means 0.21 mm from the tarsal base. Chaetotaxy of tergites +I-XI +: 14 (left hemitergite 6 + right hemitergite 8): 14 (7 + 7): 14 (7 + 7): 19 (9 + 10): 21 (11 + 10): 19 (9 + 10): 19 (10 + 9): 20 (11 + 9): 17 (9 + 8): 17 (8 + 9), tergite XI with 8 setae (4 + 4) and with a pair of long tactile setae. Chaetotaxy of sternites +IV-XI +: 9 (left hemisternite 5 + right hemisternite 4): 21 (11 + 10): 24 (11 + 13): 26 (13 + 13): 26 (12 + 14): 23 (12 + 11): +17 +(9 + 8), sternite XI with 8 (4 + 4) and with a pair of long tactile setae. Female spermatheca unpaired, T-shaped; anterior genital operculum with 34 setae and two lyrifissures, posterior operculum with 12 setae and three lyrifissures (Fig. 6C). + + +Male (1 specimen analyzed) (figs 2A, 2C; Table 1). Carapace with 82 setae, 37 of them on anterior disk, 32 on medial disk, posterior margin with 13 setae. Cheliceral galea with five short terminal rami, serrula exterior with 21 blades. Palps: fixed chelal finger with 42 and movable chelal finger with 47 marginal teeth; fixed chelal finger with 12 antiaxial and movable chelal finger with ten antiaxial accessory teeth; fixed chelal finger with six paraxial and movable finger with four paraxial accessory teeth. Palpal femur basally markedly broad, on the medial side with long and dense setation (Figs 2A, 2C). Legs: tarsus IV with long tactile seta situated near the middle of segment, that means 0.19 mm from the tarsal base Chaetotaxy of tergites +I-XI +: 15 (left hemitergite 7 + right hemitergite 8): 14 (7 + 7): 15 (7 + 8): 18 (9 + 9): 17 (10 + 7): 17 (8 + 9): 17 (9 + 8): 19 (10 + 9): 18 (9 + 9): 13 (7 + 6), tergite XI with 8 setae (4 + 4) and with a pair of long tactile setae. Chaetotaxy of sternites +IV-XI +: 25 (left hemisternite 13 + right hemisternite 12): 29 (15 + 14): 25 (12 + 13): 25 (12 + 13): 26 (13 + 13): 22 (10 + 12): 18 (9 + 9), sternite XI with 9 (4 + 5) and with a pair of long tactile setae. Anterior genital operculum with 48 setae and two lyrifissures, posterior operculum with 31 setae and ten lyrifissures (Fig. 6D). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/47/72/954772248FDFC6A161F13C42591B75D8.xml b/data/95/47/72/954772248FDFC6A161F13C42591B75D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d2c460e9f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/47/72/954772248FDFC6A161F13C42591B75D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +A DNA barcode-assisted annotated checklist of the spider (Arachnida, Araneae) communities associated to white oak woodlands in Spanish National Parks + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis C + + + +Author + +Domenech, Marc + + + +Author + +Enguidanos, Alba + + + +Author + +Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Moya-Larano, Jordi + + + +Author + +Frias-Lopez, Cristina + + + +Author + +Macias-Hernandez, Nuria + + + +Author + +De Mas, Eva + + + +Author + +Mazzuca, Paola + + + +Author + +Mora, Elisa + + + +Author + +Opatova, Vera + + + +Author + +Planas, Enric + + + +Author + +Ribera, Carles + + + +Author + +Roca-Cusachs, Marcos + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Dolores + + + +Author + +Sousa, Pedro + + + +Author + +Tonzo, Vanina + + + +Author + +Arnedo, Miquel A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +29443 +29443 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 +1314-2828--29443 + + + + +Clubiona leucaspis Simon, 1932 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C3; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +La Quesera +; verbatimElevation: +767.55 +; decimalLatitude: +39.36177 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.41733 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: M1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Extremadura; county: +Caceres +; locality: + +Pena +Falcon + +; verbatimElevation: +320.6 +; decimalLatitude: +39.83296 +; decimalLongitude: +-6.0641 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Day + + + + +Distribution +Europe, Algeria + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/47/7A/95477AE5B7061CD951FDB764E203AF31.xml b/data/95/47/7A/95477AE5B7061CD951FDB764E203AF31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1048a218342 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/47/7A/95477AE5B7061CD951FDB764E203AF31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +A review of the Nearctic genus Zealeuctra Ricker (Plecoptera, Leuctridae), with the description of a new species from the Cumberland Plateau region of eastern North America + + + +Author + +Grubbs, Scott A. + + + +Author + +Kondratieff, Boris C. + + + +Author + +Stark, Bill P. + + + +Author + +DeWalt, R. Edward + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +344 + + +17 +47 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.344.5912 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.344.5912 +1313-2970-344-17 + + + + +Zealeuctra fraxina Ricker & Ross +Figs 4, 11 + + + + +Zealeuctra fraxina +Ricker & Ross, 1969: 1117. Holotype ♂ (INHS), 5 mi S Hardinsburg, Breckinridge Co., Kentucky + + + +Description. +Male - abdominal tergal cleft. Anterior portion wide and very broadly U-shaped, posterior portion also broadly rounded and bearing a slightly-concave serrated medial projection (Fig. 4A). Crenulations absent from inner margins of cleft. +Male - epiproct. Triangular base narrowing somewhat to an anteriorly-recurved and tapering terminal spine; a small accessory posterior spine is present but manifested only as a cusp-like projection on some specimens (Fig. 4B). + +Female - 7th sternum. Seventh sternum with a large, convex lobe nested in a distinct, central notch. The notch is bordered laterally by large, convex +"shoulders" +(Fig. 4C). + + + +Figures 4. +Zealeuctra fraxina +, scanning electron micrographs, USA, Alabama, Jackson Co., tributary to Larkin Fork, Paint Rock River, 18 February 2006 ( +A-B +), USA, Indiana, Martin Co., tributary to Lost River, 6 April 2001 (C). A male, cleft, dorsal view, 200 +x +B male, epiproct, lateral view, 350 +x +C female, posteromedial portion of seventh abdominal sternite, 350 +x +. + + + + +Material examined. + +USA, Alabama: Jackson Co., tributary to Larkin Fork, Paint Rock River, Possum Hollow, Rte. 65, 1 km SE Francisco, 34.9852, -86.2421, 18.II.2006, S.A. Grubbs, 4♂, 12♀ (WKUC); Lawrence Co., tributary to West Fork Flint Creek, CR 56, 18 km NNW Addison, 34.3679, -87.1794, 7.II.2009, S.A. Grubbs, 2♂ (WKUC). Illinois: Saline Co., Battle Ford Creek, 3.5 km NE Delwood, 37.6050, -88.5440, 20.I.1993, D.W. Webb and M.A. Harris, ♂ (INHS). Indiana: Brown Co., Spanker Branch, 14 km S Nashville, 39.0700, -86.2623, 7.IV.2001, S.A. Grubbs, ♂, 4♀ (WKUC); Skinner Creek, 8 km SSE Nashville, Brown County State Park, 39.1395, -86.2066, 7.IV.2001, S.A. Grubbs, ♂ (WKUC); Crawford Co., small spring-fed stream, Rich Cave Hollow, Saalman Hollow Nature Preserve, 2.5 km N Branchville, 38.1907, -86.5732, 12.III.2000, S.A. Grubbs and J.M. Ferguson, 4♂, 4♀, 1 nymph (WKUC); tributary to Otter Creek, 1 km SE Taswell, Yellow Birches Ravine Nature Preserve, 38.3255, -86.5491, 14.III.2000, S.A. Grubbs and +J +.M. Ferguson, ♂ (WKUC); Floyd Co., tributary to Knob Creek, 17 km E Corydon, Brock-Sampson Nature Preserve, 38.1975, -85.9040, 13.III.2000, S.A. Grubbs and J.M. Ferguson, ♂, 3♀ (WKUC); Franklin Co., Salt Creek, 2 km W Peppertown at Bull Fork Rd., 39.4033, -85.2061, 4.II.2010, R.E. DeWalt and M. Pessino, 2♂, ♀ (INHS); West Fork Whitewater River, 1.4 km W Metamora at U.S. 52, 39.4507, -85.1495, 4.II.2010, R.E. DeWalt and M. Pessino, ♂, 3♀ (INHS); Harrison Co., tributary to Potato Run, 6 km E Leavenworth, Harrison-Crawford State Forest, 38.1876, -86.2766, 12.III.2000, S.A. Grubbs and J.M. Ferguson, 11♂, 12♀ (WKUC); Jackson Co., Combs Branch, 2.5 km NW Maumee at Tower Ridge Rd., 39.0316, -86.2832, 12.III.2010, M. Pessino, ♂, 3♀ (INHS). Lawrence Co., Sipes Branch, 4.5 km ENE Bartlettsville at Martin Hollow Rd, 38.9825, -86.3914, 12.III.2010, M. Pessino, 2♂, ♀ (INHS). Martin Co., tributary to Lost River, U.S. 150, 4 km SE Shoals, 38.6315, -86.7691, 6.IV.2001, S.A. Grubbs, 2♂, 9♀ (WKUC). Monroe Co., Allens Creek, 8 km SE Smithville, 39.0210, -86.4375, 14.III.2010, R.E. DeWalt and M. Pessino, ♂ (INHS). Orange Co., spring into +Young's +Creek, 8 km S Paoli, 38.4903, - 86.4459, 20.II.2006, S.A. Grubbs, 2♂ (WKUC); Perry Co., East Deer Creek, 13 km E Tell +City +, Hoosier National Forest, 37.9508, -86.6144, 12.III.2000, S.A. Grubbs and J.M. Ferguson, 2♂, ♀ (WKUC); Scott Co., tributary to Big Ox Creek, 14 km SW Scottsburg, Clark State Forest, 38.5787, -85.8703, 15.III.2000, S.A. Grubbs and J.M. Ferguson, ♂ (WKUC). Kentucky: Cumberland Co., tributary to Bear Creek, Rte. 90, 15 km NW Albany, 36.7680, -85.2847, 18.III.2001, S.A. Grubbs, 6♂, ♀ (WKUC); Metcalfe Co., East Fork Little Barren River, Delk Branch Road, 12 km N Marrowbone, 36.9387, -85.5075, 27.III.2013, S.A. Grubbs and J.M. Yates, 2♂, ♀ (WKUC); tributary to East Fork Little Barren River, Reese Hurt Road, 12.5 km N Marrowbone, 36.9457, -85.5188, 27.III.2013, S.A. Grubbs and J.M. Yates, ♂, 3♀ (WKUC). Ohio: Lawrence Co., tributary to Storms Creek, 12 km SW Waterloo, Wayne National Forest, 38.6313, -82.5810, 26.II.2011, S.A. Grubbs, ♀ (WKUC). Tennessee: Sumner Co., tributary to Bledsoe Creek, Leaths Hollow Church Rd., 36.5153, -86.2437, 23.II.1998, B.C. Kondratieff and R.F. Kirchner, ♂ (CSUC); tributary to Little Trammel Creek, Sugar Grove, 36.6239, -86.2679, 22.II.1999, B.C. Kondratieff and R.F. Kirchner, 8♂, 8♀ (BPSC, BYUC); Little Trammel Creek, Rte. 174, nr. Sugar Grove, 36.6239, -86.2679, 18.I.2010, S.A. Grubbs, 2♂ (WKUC). Virginia: Bedford Co., Peaks of Otter Lake, 37.4454, -79.6029, 12.III.2013, E.M. Malloy, ♂ (WKUC). + + + +Distribution. + +USA: AL ( +Grubbs 2006 +), IL, IN, KY, NJ, OH, PA, TN, WV ( +DeWalt et al. 2012 +), VA (new state record) + + + +Remarks. + +Only +Zealeuctra claasseni +is distributed more broadly across the central and eastern US than +Zealeuctra fraxina +(Fig. 11; +DeWalt et al. 2012 +). Additionally, this is one of only two species, +Zealeuctra talladega +being the other, that occur in the Appalachian Mountains. The Virginia record noted above was collected along the margins of Peaks of Otter Lake, but surprisingly several hundred meters from the nearest inlet or the only outlet (Little Stony Creek). +Zealeuctra fraxina +and +Zealeuctra arnoldi +are the only two species that bear a small subterminal cusp posterior to the tapering epiproct spine. +Ricker and Ross (1969 +, their fig. 28) speculated that these two species, plus +Zealeuctra wachita +, share a common ancestor. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/47/B2/9547B2693BE474290C6BA42FF512AF76.xml b/data/95/47/B2/9547B2693BE474290C6BA42FF512AF76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de94a2a9fd2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/47/B2/9547B2693BE474290C6BA42FF512AF76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +The first sexual associations in the genus Darditilla Casal, 1965 (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae) + + + +Author + +Luz, David R. + + + +Author + +Williams, Kevin A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +454 + + +41 +68 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.454.8558 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.454.8558 +1313-2970-454-41 +59DD67E9ABBE4EE2A5DF3AF8D02A34E8 +59DD67E9ABBE4EE2A5DF3AF8D02A34E8 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Mutillidae + + + +Darditilla Casal, 1965 + + + + +Darditilla +Casal, 1965. Eos, Madrid 41: 9-18. + + + +Type species. + +Darditilla botija +Casal, 1965, by original designation. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Male. Males of +Darditilla +can be separated from other South American mutillid genera by the apical row of parallel bristles on T2-4 or T2-5 (e.g. Fig. 1E) and by the ventral margin of the clypeus that is preceded by a transverse furrow (e.g. Figs 3D, 7D) and is sometimes expanded into a broad fig-like structure over the mandibles (Fig. 1D). Additionally, +Darditilla +males have the scape bicarinate with a relatively flat or concave anterior surface between the carinae (although the dorsal carina is often obscure or obliterated); the axillae unarmed posteriorly; T1 broadly rounded into T2; the paramere downcurved apically; and the cuspis short and pad-like (e.g. Fig. 12). + + + +Figure 1. +Darditilla amabilis +(Gerstaecker), male: A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C head, dorsal view D head, anterior view E metasoma, dorsal view F T5, T6 and pydigium, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + +Female. Females of +Darditilla +are most readily recognized by their granulate pygidium (e.g. Fig. 6E) and also have a unique combination of characters, wherein the clypeus is bidentate with the teeth slightly farther apart than the antennal tubercles (e.g. Fig. 8C); the mandible is acuminate apically and has its largest tooth situated in the basal half of the internal margin; the mesosoma is constricted anterior to the propodeal spiracles, lacks a scutellar scale, lacks a sharp dorsal tubercle directly anterior to the propodeal spiracle, and has the lateral mesonotal teeth small (e.g. Fig. 6A); T1 is broadly rounded into T2; and the metasomal setae are simple. + + + +Species included. + +There are 36 species in +Darditilla +( +Nonveiller 1990 +, +Quintero and Cambra 2001 +). + + + +Distribution. + +Darditilla +species are known from throughout South America, putative members of +Darditilla +are known throughout Central America as well. + + + + +Remarks +. + + +Casal (1965) +described the genus from a single male specimen and used some synapomorphies of that species and its relatives in his generic description. The newly associated males described here match the diagnostic features listed by Casal and other authors in keys (e.g. +Brothers 2006 +), but in two of the species: +Darditilla bejaranoi +and +Darditilla debilis +, the clypeus is less strongly modified. Rather than expanding forward to cover the mandibles, the ventral clypeal margin of these species is short, yet still has the ventral margin angled anteriorly. + + +Darditilla +is apparently closely related to +Pseudomethoca +and could be nested within that genus. Males of some Nearctic and Central American +Pseudomethoca +species have thickened setae on T2-4 that resemble the bristles of +Darditilla +and some females currently placed in +Pseudomethoca +have a granulate pygidium. Further complicating this situation, +Casal's +treatments of +Darditilla +focused on southern South America and the types of northern Neotropical +Pseudomethoca +species consistent with +Darditilla +were not available to him ( +Casal 1965 +, +1968a +). Without phylogenetic analysis or careful study of both sexes of these species, we cannot determine which of these northern Neotropical +Pseudomethoca +should be transferred to +Darditilla +, or whether +Darditilla +is even a valid genus. We, therefore, maintain +Darditilla +using the aforementioned diagnoses and hope that this paper will facilitate the future studies needed to clarify the validity and limits of this genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/48/F4/9548F488F2D0FB23362FA2E7EBB02505.xml b/data/95/48/F4/9548F488F2D0FB23362FA2E7EBB02505.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2b46573ee7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/48/F4/9548F488F2D0FB23362FA2E7EBB02505.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Spilogale putorius +subsp. +interrupta +Rafinesque 1820 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Spilogale putorius +subsp. +indianola +Merriam 1890 + +; + +Spilogale putorius +subsp. +quaterlinearis +(Winans 1859) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/49/34/954934D412457D0060785A05D17D0F59.xml b/data/95/49/34/954934D412457D0060785A05D17D0F59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7e5af34302 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/49/34/954934D412457D0060785A05D17D0F59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Larval food plants of Australian Larentiinae (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) - a review of available data + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7938 +7938 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7938 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7938 +1314-2828--7938 + + + + + +Anachloris uncinata ( +Guenee +) + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Feeds on + +Hibbertia riparia +( +Dilleniaceae +) + + + + +Notes +S. Williams, unpubl. data. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/49/53/9549534CFFD4740EFF45FB737CF5FB07.xml b/data/95/49/53/9549534CFFD4740EFF45FB737CF5FB07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d72fba807f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/49/53/9549534CFFD4740EFF45FB737CF5FB07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Eulasia (Eulasia) ozdikmeni and Pygopleurus ozguri, two new species of Glaphyridae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea) from south western Turkey + + + +Author + +Uliana, Marco +Museo di Storia Naturale di Venezia Giancarlo Ligabue, S. Croce 1730, 30135 Venezia, Italy. + + + +Author + +Bollino, Maurizio +Museo di Storia naturale del Salento, 73021 Calimera (Lecce), Italy. + + + +Author + +Sabatinelli, Guido +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, CP 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-12 + + +5284 + + +3 + + +521 +539 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5284.3.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5284.3.4 +1175-5326 +7929608 +C932A20B-B269-4815-B719-5F5AAD976837 + + + + + + + +Eulasia +( +Eulasia +) +montana +( +Reitter, 1890 +) + + + + + + + +Figs. 1–2 +, +7–8, 11, 13 +, +17–18 +, +21–22, 25–26 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/49/53/9549534CFFD7740CFF45F9267C90FEB7.xml b/data/95/49/53/9549534CFFD7740CFF45F9267C90FEB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0850a54b859 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/49/53/9549534CFFD7740CFF45F9267C90FEB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,338 @@ + + + +Eulasia (Eulasia) ozdikmeni and Pygopleurus ozguri, two new species of Glaphyridae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea) from south western Turkey + + + +Author + +Uliana, Marco +Museo di Storia Naturale di Venezia Giancarlo Ligabue, S. Croce 1730, 30135 Venezia, Italy. + + + +Author + +Bollino, Maurizio +Museo di Storia naturale del Salento, 73021 Calimera (Lecce), Italy. + + + +Author + +Sabatinelli, Guido +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, CP 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-12 + + +5284 + + +3 + + +521 +539 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5284.3.4 + +journal article +57526 +10.11646/zootaxa.5284.3.4 +cd6554ea-07ec-48d7-ac1b-69e520d6d5fb +1175-5326 +7929608 +C932A20B-B269-4815-B719-5F5AAD976837 + + + + + + + +Eulasia +( +Eulasia +) +ozdikmeni +Uliana, Bollino & Sabatinelli + +, +new species + + + + + + +Figs. 3–6 +, +9–10, 12, 14 +, +15–16 +, +19–20, 23–24 +, +27–30 + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +, ♁: “ +TURKEY +, prov. +Konya +, / 5 Km N Bademli Geç. / +37.385 +, +31.703 + +1420 m + +/ + +3.5.2011 + +Leg. F. Angelini +” (typed on white card), “HOLOTYPUS / + +Eulasia + +/ + +ozdikmeni + +/ Uliana, Bollino & Sabatinelli, 2023” (typed on red card) ( +GMAT +) + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +138♁♁, +82♀♀ +, same data as the holotype ( +GMAT +, +GSPF +, +HNHM +, +IECA +, +MBLI +, +MUCI +) + +; + +37♁♁, +96♀♀ +: “ +TURKEY +— +KONYA PROV. +/ 7 +Km South-East of Hadim +/ + +31.V.2011 + +—m. 1500 / +Legit F. Angelini +—coll Bollino” ( +MUCI +, +MBLI +) + + +4♁♁, +8♀♀ +: “ +TURKEY +, +Mersin prov. +/ + +1 km +SW Gülnar + +, + +950m + +/ ~ +36°19’N +33°23’E +/ + +10.V.2015 + +” ( +MUCI +, +MBLI +) + +; + +11♁♁, +3♀♀ +: “ +Turkey +, +Antalya +, / +Akseki +, +Teke Geçidi +/ + +25.5.2001 + +/ +Leg. M. Sarovec +” ( +MUCI +) + +; + +8♁♁, +2♀♀ +, same data, but leg. +M. Snizek +, ( +IECA +, +MUCI +) + +; + +2♁♁, same data, but + +26.5.2001 + +, +Leg. M. Sarovec +, ( +MUCI +) + +; + +4♁♁, +3♀♀ +: “ +Tur. +c. + +31.V.1996 + +/ Bademli Geçidi / +Z.Švec +” ( +MNRC +) + +; + +2♁♁: “ +Turkey +/ BAKARAN / (bei +Akseki +) + +1150 m + +/ + +19.6.1988 + +/ leg. +A. Szallies +” ( +MNRC +) + +; + +1♁: “ +Türkei +, +A. Richter +/ +Egridir +/ +Taurus +/ 14.-16.VI.67 / + +1000-1600m + +” ( +NMPC +) + +; + +3♁♁: “ +Turkey +/ +Agilköy +(near +Isparta +) / + +27.V.1992 + +/ +Minet +leg.” ( +DKCC +) + +. + +The +additional label “PARATYPUS / + +Eulasia +( +Eulasia +) + + +/ +ozdikmeni + +/ Uliana, Bollino & Sabatinelli, 2023”, typed on red card was added to all paratypes + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/49/53/9549534CFFDE7404FF45FD867D07FCA8.xml b/data/95/49/53/9549534CFFDE7404FF45FD867D07FCA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54782aa5b2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/49/53/9549534CFFDE7404FF45FD867D07FCA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Eulasia (Eulasia) ozdikmeni and Pygopleurus ozguri, two new species of Glaphyridae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea) from south western Turkey + + + +Author + +Uliana, Marco +Museo di Storia Naturale di Venezia Giancarlo Ligabue, S. Croce 1730, 30135 Venezia, Italy. + + + +Author + +Bollino, Maurizio +Museo di Storia naturale del Salento, 73021 Calimera (Lecce), Italy. + + + +Author + +Sabatinelli, Guido +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, CP 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-12 + + +5284 + + +3 + + +521 +539 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5284.3.4 + +journal article +57526 +10.11646/zootaxa.5284.3.4 +cd6554ea-07ec-48d7-ac1b-69e520d6d5fb +1175-5326 +7929608 +C932A20B-B269-4815-B719-5F5AAD976837 + + + + + + + +Pygopleurus ozguri +Uliana, Bollino & Sabatinelli + +, +new species + + + + + + +Figs. 33–48 + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +, ♁, labelled: “ +Turkey +, +Karaman prov. +, / 2 +Km +SE of Karaman city, / + +1150m + +, + +1-4 april 2013 + +, / leg. +W. Schmidt +” (typed on white card), “HOLOTYPUS / + +Pygopleurus + +/ + +ozguri + +/ Uliana, Bollino & Sabatinelli, 2023” (typed on red card), ( +GMAT +) + +. + + +Paratypes + +: 86♁♁, +241♀♀ +, same data as the holotype ( +GMAT +, +GSPF +, +HNHM +, +IECA +, +MUCI +, +MBLI +, +NMPC +). +The +additional label “PARATYPUS / + +Pygopleurus + +/ + +ozguri + +/ Uliana, Bollino & Sabatinelli, 2023” (typed on red card) was added to all paratypes + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/49/94/95499412DEA36B79085A01D3BEDBD424.xml b/data/95/49/94/95499412DEA36B79085A01D3BEDBD424.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e7536bea07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/49/94/95499412DEA36B79085A01D3BEDBD424.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Cyprinus nasus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +C. pinna ani radiis 14, rostro prominente. +Art. +gen. 5. +syn. +6. + + +Gron. mus. +2. +n. +147. idem. @/D. 11. P. 7. V. 9. A. 12. C. 25. + + + + +Habitat in +Rheno +fluvio. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/49/E5/9549E55E382D66D4CDE3F3B0AAD1E3DE.xml b/data/95/49/E5/9549E55E382D66D4CDE3F3B0AAD1E3DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6174695321b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/49/E5/9549E55E382D66D4CDE3F3B0AAD1E3DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Ooencyrtus Ashmead, 1900 + + + + +ECHTHRODRYINUS +Perkins, 1906 + + +ECTOPIOGNATHA +Perkins, 1906 + + +SCHEDIUS +Howard, 1910 + + +TETRACNEMELLA +Girault, 1915 + + +XESMATIA +Timberlake, 1920 + + +PSEUDOLITOMASTIX +Risbec, 1954 + + +OOENCYRTELLUS +Hoffer, 1963 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/4A/5C/954A5C32D3E85DB7AB5B16CAA4B192A8.xml b/data/95/4A/5C/954A5C32D3E85DB7AB5B16CAA4B192A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69895271405 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/4A/5C/954A5C32D3E85DB7AB5B16CAA4B192A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +The genus Orthoseira (Orthoseiraceae, Bacillariophyta) in Papua New Guinea with the description of two new species + + + +Author + +Kochman-Kedziora, Natalia +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1006-1715 +Department of Ecology and Environmental Protection, University of Rzeszow, Rzeszow, Poland + + + +Author + +Van de Vijver, Bart +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6244-1886 +Meise Botanic Garden Meise, Research Department, Meise, Belgium & University of Antwerp, Department of Biology - ECOSPHERE, Wilrijk, Belgium +bart.vandevijver@meisebotanicgarden.be + +text + + +Plant Ecology and Evolution + + +2024 + +2024-03-13 + + +157 + + +2 + + +113 +124 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.115801 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.115801 +2032-3921-2-113 +061D60AFB70E58CBA7A4AB097AE0A543 + + + + +Orthoseira hawaiiensis Danz & Kociolek + + + + +Fig. 1 + + + +Material used. + +Sample 110 (Karkar Island, Village of Mom, +Papua New Guinea +). + + + +LM description. + +Frustules cylindrical in girdle view, usually solitary. Valves disc-shaped. Valve dimensions (n = 15): diameter 13-30 +μm +, mantle height 5.0-7.5 +µm +. Valve surface flat, sloping abruptly at the valve face/mantle junction, visible in LM as a darker circular edge. Central area small, maximum 1/4 to 1/5 of the total valve diameter, rounded. Three (very rarely 2) large, rounded carinoportulae present, number constant irrespective of the valve diameter. Valve face areolae small, arranged in radiate, uniseriate striae of variable length, 18-24 in 10 +μm +. Striae often branching near the valve margin. Short, irregular ridges present, scattered over the entire valve face, visible at different focal level (Fig. +1A +). Presence of caverns along the edge of the mantle, visible as regular, darker areas, 5-7 per valve. Figure +1A-D +. + + + +Figure 1. + +Orthoseira hawaiiensis + +Danz & Kociolek. LM (A-D) and SEM (E-M) micrographs taken from sample 110 (Karkar Island, Village of Mom, Papua New Guinea). +A +- +D +. LM pictures of valves in valve face view. +E +. SEM external view of a valve in oblique view showing the step in the mantle, the marginal ring of spines and the valve face ornamentation. +F +. Frustule in girdle view showing the structure of the cingulum. +G +. SEM detailed view of linking spines and mantle structure. +H +- +I +. SEM external view of a valve face. +J +. SEM external detail of denser grouping of short and longer ridges between areolae on the valve face. +K +. Internal view of a complete valve. +L +. SEM internal detail of the carinoportulae. +M +. External view of valvocopula. Scale bars: A-I, K, M = 10 +µm +; J, L = 2 +µm +. + + + + +SEM description. + +Cingulum composed of several broad, open, ligulate copulae, perforated with at least 5-7 parallel rows of very small pores (Fig. +1E-G +). Valvocopula with thin, broad extensions, covering plate-like the valve interior (Fig. +1F, M +). Mantle shallow (Fig. +1E, G +), occasionally with a clear step halfway the valve mantle (Fig. +1E +). Advalvar part of the mantle with regular striation pattern. Mantle striae composed of up to 10 areolae, 22-25 in 10 +µm +(Fig. +1E, G +). Valve face flat. Central area hyaline, small. Three (rarely two, see Fig. +1E +) carinoportulae visible with raised, irregularly shaped, cylindrical collar (Fig. +1H, I +), occasionally obscured by a plate-like covering (Fig. +1H +). Valve face entirely covered by an often network-like raised pattern of ridges (Fig. +1E, H-J +). Halfway between valve edge and centre, several much denser groupings of short and longer ridges present, regularly placed in a ring around the central area (Fig. +1E, H-J +). Striae uniseriate, composed of small, rimmed areolae (Fig. +1J +). Short, thick acute marginal spines present at the valve face/mantle junction (Fig. +1E, G +). Marginal pore fields present (Fig. +1E, G +). Areolae covered in the valve interior by individual hymenate vela (Fig. +1K, L +). Carinoportulae pit-like, visible as large, rounded depressions, filled with irregular siliceous outgrowths (Fig. +1K, L +). Between the carinoportulae, several long slits present, arranged in a star-shaped manner (Fig. +1L +). Internal caverns visible as shallow depressions on the valve face/mantle junction (Fig. +1K +). Figure +1E-M +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/4A/87/954A87A3FFA08D7B8D91CB34FDC2F8C3.xml b/data/95/4A/87/954A87A3FFA08D7B8D91CB34FDC2F8C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e9dbaa1163 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/4A/87/954A87A3FFA08D7B8D91CB34FDC2F8C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,570 @@ + + + +Morphological evidence from immature stages further suggests Lignyodina being close to Tychiina (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae, Tychiini) + + + +Author + +Caldara, Roberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-18 + + +4320 + + +3 + + +426 +446 + + + +journal article +32078 +10.11646/zootaxa.4320.3.2 +a879ea9e-d9c9-4726-932f-a39458823a1c +1175-5326 +893732 +8713C972-9E3C-47Fc-806C-0829A4D34993 + + + + + + + +Lignyodes enucleator +(Panzer, 1798) + + + + + + + +Material examined +. +Larvae +: 136 LARvAE Of dIffERENT INSTARS cOLLEcTEd fROM SEEdS Of cOMMON ASh ( + +Fraxinus excelsior + +) ON +15.09.2015 +(35 LARvAE), + + +1.10.2015 + +(75 LARvAE), ANd + +20.10.2015 + +(26 LARvAE) fROM PłAWANIcE-KOLONIA (cLOSE TO OLENóWkA), +51°08'00.2"N +23°37'39.9"E +, +NEAR +ChEłM (MIddLE-EASTERN +POLANd +) + +; 38 LARvAE Of dIffERENT INSTARS cOLLEcTEd fROM SEEdS Of cOMMON ASh ON +11.11.2014 +fROM SEREbRySzczE, 51°09'12.6"N 23°32'28.5"E, NEAR ChEłM. + + + + +Description of mature +. +Larvae +: +Measurements +(IN MM). BOdy LENgTh: 4.5–7.0 (MEAN 5.7). ThE WIdEST PLAcE IN ThE bOdy (AbdOMINAL SEgMENTS II–VI) MEASuRES uP TO 1.9. HEAd WIdTh: 0.5–0.7 (MEAN 0.6). + + +General. +BOdy ELONgATEd, SLIghTLy cuRvEd, ROuNdEd IN cROSS SEcTION ( +FIgS 26 +, +30–31 +). + + +Colouration. +PALE TO dARk bROWN hEAd ( +FIg. 26 +). ALL ThORAcIc ANd AbdOMINAL SEgMENTS WhITE TO WhITISh yELLOW. ( +FIgS 26 +, +30–31 +). + + +Vestiture. +SETAE ON bOdy ThIN, ORANgE, dISTINcTLy dIffERENT IN LENgTh (MINuTE TO vERy ShORT OR RELATIvELy LONg). + + +Head capsule +( +FIg. 20 +). HEAd SubOvAL, fLATTENEd LATERALLy, ENdOcARINAL LINE PRESENT, REAchINg bEhINd MIddLE Of fRONS. FRONTAL SuTuRES ON hEAd dISTINcT, EXTENdEd TO ANTENNAE. ONE STEMMA (ST), IN ThE fORM Of A SMALL dARk PIgMENTEd SPOT WITh cONvEX cORNEA, LOcATEd ON EAch SIdE ANTEROLATERALLy, bEhINd ANTENNA. +Des1 +ANd +des2 +LOcATEd IN MIddLE Of ThE +cENTRAL +PART Of EPIcRANIuM, ShORT +des1 +NEAR TO ThE MIddLE PART Of EPIcRANIuM, ANd vERy ShORT TO MINuTE +des2 +NEAR TO SIdE Of EPIcRANIuM; LONg +des3 +LOcATEd ANTERIORLy ON EPIcRANIuM cLOSE TO fRONTAL SuTuRE OR ALMOST WIThIN IT; MINuTE +des4 +LOcATEd IN ThE +cENTRAL +PART Of EPIcRANIuM; LONg +des5 +LOcATEd ANTEROLATERALLy ( +FIg. 20 +). +Fs1 +ANd +fs3 +AbSENT; +fs2 +MINuTE, LOcATEd MEdIALLy; LONg +fs4 +LOcATEd ANTEROLATERALLy; ANd vERy ShORT TO MINuTE +fs5 +LOcATEd LATERALLy, cLOSE TO +fs4 +( +FIg. 20 +). +Les1 +AS +LONg +AS +des1 +, ANd +les2 +vERy ShORT TO MINuTE; +ves1–2 +vERy ShORT. EPIcRANIAL AREA WITh MORE POSTEPIcRANIAL SETAE ANd SENSILLA (TOgEThER 7–9). + + +Antennae +LOcATEd AT ThE ENd Of ThE fRONTAL SuTuRE ON EAch SIdE, MEMbRANOuS ANd SLIghTLy cONvEX bASAL ARTIcLE bEARINg ONE cONIcAL SENSORIuM, RELATIvELy LONg; bASAL MEMbRANOuS ARTIcLE WITh 3 SENSILLA ThAT dIffER IN LENgTh ( +FIg. 22 +). + + + +FIGURES 20–25. + +Lignyodes enucleator + +MATURE lARVA: +20 +–HEAD, DORSAl VIEW ( +des +–DORSAl EPICRANIAl S., +fs +–FRONTAl EPICRANIAl S., +les +–lATERAl EPICRANIAl S., AT–ANTENNA); +21 +–RIGHT MANDIBlE ( +mds +–MANDIBlE DORSAl S.); +22 +–ANTENNA; +23 +–lABRUM AND ClYPEUS ( +lms +– lABRAl S., +cls +–ClYPEAl S.); +24 +–EPIPHARYNX ( +ams +–ANTEROMEDIAl S., +als +–ANTERIOlATERAl S., +mes +–MEDIAN S., lR–lABRAl RODS). +25 +– MAXIllOlABIAl COMPlEX, VENTRAl VIEW: RIGHT MAXIllA ( +dms– +DORSAl MAlAR S., +vms– +VENTRAl MAlAR S., +mpxs +–MAXIllARY PAlPS S., +mbs +– BASIOVENTRAl S., +pfs +–PAlPIFERAl S., +stps +–STIPITAl S.), PREMENTUM AND POSTMENTUM, VENTRAl VIEW ( +prms +–PREMENTAl S., +pms +– POSTMENTAl S., +ligs +–lIGUlAR S.). SCAlES BARS: 0.5 MM ( +20 +), 0.2 MM ( +21, 23–25 +), AND 0.1 MM ( +22 +). + + + + +FIGURE 26. + +Lignyodes enucleator + +MATURE lARVA, HABITUS, lATERAl VIEW. SCAlE BAR: 1 MM. + + + +Clypeus +( +FIg. 23 +) APPROXIMATELy 3 TIMES +AS +WIdE +AS +LONg WITh 2 vERy ShORT TO MINuTE +cls +, LOcALIzEd POSTEROLATERALLy, ANd 1 SENSILLuM; ANTERIOR MARgIN cONcAvE. + + +Mouth parts. +LAbRuM ( +FIg. 23 +) APPROXIMATELy 2 TIMES +AS +WIdE +AS +LONg, WITh 3 PAIRS Of PILIfORM +lms +Of dIffERENT LENgThS; +lms2 +vERy LONg, PROTRudES WELL OvER ThE ANTERIOR MARgIN Of LAbRuM; +lms1 +ANd +lms3 +dIffER IN LENgTh: +lms1 +2 TIMES ShORTER ThAN +lms2 +, +lms3 +4 TIMES ShORTER ThAN +lms2 +; +lms1 +LOcATEd cLOSE TO ThE MARgIN Of cLyPEuS, +lms2 +LOcATEd ANTEROMEdIALLy ANd +lms3 +LOcATEd ANTEROLATERALLy; ANTERIOR MARgIN dOubLE SINuATE. EPIPhARyNX ( +FIg. 24 +) WITh 2 fINgER- LIkE +als +ThAT dIffER IN LENgTh; WITh 3 ShORT +ams +: +ams1 +fINgER-LIkE ANd ENLARgEd IN MIddLE, +ams2 +ANd +ams3 +PILIfROM ANd RELATIvELy ELONgATEd; WITh 2 RELATIvELy ShORT ANd fINgER-LIkE +mes +; LAbRAL ROdS (LR) dISTINcTLy ELONgATEd, APIcAL PART MORE ScLEROTIzEd, ANd bASAL PART SLIghTLy ENLARgEd. MANdIbLES ( +FIg. 21 +) dISTINcTLy bROAd, bIfId, WITh TEETh Of uNEquAL hEIghT; SLIghTLy TRuNcATE; bOTh +mds +RELATIvELy LONg, PILIfORM, ALIgNEd LONgITudINALLy ANd LOcATEd IN dISTINcT hOLES. MAXILLA ( +FIg. 25 +) STIPES WITh 1 +stps +, 2 +pfs +ANd 1 +mbs +WITh ONE SENSILLuM cLOSE TO +mbs +; +stps +ANd +pfs1–2 +RELATIvELy LONg, +mbs +vERy ShORT TO MINuTE; MALA WITh 5 PILIfORM +dms +; 3 vERy ShORT TO MINuTE +vms +, ALMOST EquAL IN LENgTh; +vms +dISTINcTLy ShORTER ThAN +dms +. MAXILLARy PALPI WITh TWO PALPOMERES; bASAL PALPOMERE WITh 1 ShORT +mxps +ANd TWO SENSILLA; LENgTh RATIO Of bASAL ANd dISTAL PALPOMERES: 1:0.8; dISTAL PALPOMERE WITh ONE SENSILLuM ANd A gROuP Of cONIcAL, cuTIcuLAR APIcAL PROcESSES. PRAELAbIuM ( +FIg. 25 +) OvAL-ShAPEd ANd dISTINcTLy ELONgATEd, WITh 1 RELATIvELy LONg +prms +; LIguLA WITh SINuATE MARgIN ANd 2 PILIfORM, vERy ShORT +ligs +ThAT ARE uNEquAL IN LENgTh; PREMENTAL ScLERITE WELL vISIbLE. LAbIAL PALPI WITh TWO PALPOMERES; LENgTh RATIO Of bASAL ANd dISTAL PALPOMERES: 1:0.9; dISTAL PALPOMERE WITh ONE SENSILLuM ANd ShORT, cuTIcuLAR APIcAL PROcESSES; bASAL PALPOMERE WITh 1 dORSAL SENSILLuM. POSTLAbIuM ( +FIg. 25 +) WITh 3 +pms +, ALL +pms +LOcATEd LATERALLy; +pms1 +ANd +pms3 +ShORT, +pms2 +dISTINcTLy LONgER ThAN OThERS. + + +Thorax. +PROThORAX dISTINcTLy SMALLER ThAN MESO- ANd METAThORAX. SPIRAcLE bIcAMERAL. PROThORAX ( +FIg. 27 +) WITh 4 LONg ANd 3–5 vERy ShORT TO MINuTE +prns +ON SMALL, WEAkLy PIgMENTEd dORSAL ScLERITE; ThIS ScLERITE SubdIvIdEd INTO TWO TRIANguLAR PLATES MEdIALLy; 1 LONg ANd 1 vERy ShORT TO MINuTE +ps +. MESOThORAX ( +FIg. 27 +) WITh 2 LONg ANd 2 vERy ShORT TO MINuTE +pds +; 1 vERy ShORT +as +; 1 vERy ShORT +ss +; 1 LONg +eps +; 1 LONg +ps +. ChAETOTAXy Of METAThORAX ( +FIg. 27 +) ALMOST IdENTIcAL TO ThAT Of MESOThORAX. EAch PEdAL AREA Of ThORAcIc SEgMENTS WELL SEPARATEd, WITh 1 LONg ANd 2–4 vERy ShORT TO MINuTE +pda +. + + + +FIGURES 27–29. + +Lignyodes enucleator + +MATURE lARVA, HABITUS, +27 +—lATERAl VIEW OF THORACIC SEGMENTS, +28 +—lATERAl VIEW OF ABDOMINAl SEGMENT I, +29 +—lATERAl VIEW OF ABDOMINAl SEGMENTS VII–X ( +prns +—PRONOTAl S., +prs +—PRODORSAl S., +pds +—POSTDORSAl S., +as +—AlAR S., +ss +—SPIRACUlAR S., +eps +—EPIPlEURAl S., +ps +—PlEURAl S., +pda +—PEDAl S., +lsts +—lATEROSTERNAl S., +eus +—EUSTERNAl S., +ds +— DORSAl S., +sts +—STERNAl S., TH1–3—NUMBER OF THORACIC SEGMENTS, AB1–10—NUMBER OF ABDOMINAl SEG.). SCAlE BAR: 1 MM. + + + + +FIGURES 30–31. +SEEDS OF COMMON ASH WITH lARVAE OF + +L. enucleator + +. + + + +Abdomen. +AbdOMINAL SEgMENTS I–VI Of ALMOST EquAL LENgTh, NEXT AbdOMINAL SEgMENTS dEcREASINg gRAduALLy TO ThE TERMINAL PARTS Of ThE bOdy. AbdOMINAL SEgMENT X REducEd TO fOuR ANAL LObES Of uNEquAL SIzE, ThE dORSAL bEINg dISTINcTLy ThE LARgEST, ThE LATERAL PAIR EquAL IN SIzE, ANd ThE vENTRAL LObE vERy SMALL. ANuS LOcATEd TERMINALLy. SPIRAcLES bIcAMERAL, ThE EIghT AbdOMINAL SPIRAcLES LOcATEd LATERALLy, cLOSE TO ThE ANTERIOR MARgIN Of AbdOMINAL SEgMENTS I–VIII. AbdOMINAL SEgMENTS I–VII ( +FIgS 28–29 +) WITh 1 vERy ShORT +prs +; 2 LONg ANd 3 vERy ShORT TO MINuTE +pds +( +ORdER +: LONg, ShORT, ShORT, LONg, ShORT); 1 MINuTE +ss +; 1 LONg ANd 1 vERy ShORT TO MINuTE +eps +; 1 LONg ANd 1 vERy ShORT TO MINuTE +ps +; 1 MINuTE +lsts +. AbdOMINAL SEgMENT VIII ( +FIg. 29 +) WITh 1 LONg ANd 2 vERy ShORT TO MINuTE +pds +( +ORdER +: ShORT, ShORT, LONg); 1 LONg ANd 1 vERy ShORT TO MINuTE +eps +; 1 LONg ANd 1 vERy ShORT TO MINuTE +ps +; 1 MINuTE +lsts +. AbdOMINAL SEgMENT IX ( +FIg. 29 +) WITh 2 +ds +(1 +ds +LONg, 1 +ds +MINuTE); 2 +ps +(1 +ps +LONg, 1 +ps +MINuTE); ANd 1 vERy ShORT +sts +. AbdOMINAL SEgMENT X ( +FIg. 29 +) WITh 2 MINuTE SETAE ( +ts +). + + +Biological observations. +AduLTS Of + +L. enucleator + +WERE ObSERvEd MOSTLy ON ThE fLOWERS Of cOMMON ASh, buT ITS hOST ASSOcIATION WITh ThIS PLANT WAS STILL uNcLEAR ( +WANAT 1995 +; + +KANIA +et al. +2001 + +). BEcAuSE + +L. enucleator + +cOPuLATION WAS ObSERvEd AT ThE bEgINNINg Of JuNE, AduLTS WERE NOT ObSERvEd ON RIPENEd SEEdS. ThIS IS Why ThE MENTIONEd AuThORS SuPPOSEd ThAT LARvAL dEvELOPMENT LIkELy OccuRS IN OThER PARTS Of ThE cOMMON ASh (POSSIbLy IN ThE STEMS Of LEAvES OR fLOWERS) OR ON OThER PLANT SPEcIES ENTIRELy (E.g., ON + +Syringa vulgaris + +L. OR + +Ligustrum vulgare + +L.) (BuRAkOWSkI +et al. +1995). REcENTLy, SEvERAL AduLTS WERE cOLLEcTEd ANd ALSO ObSERvEd IN cOPuLA ON + +Fraxinus syriaca + +BOISS. IN A REgION NEWLy INvAdEd, ISRAEL ( +FRIEdMAN 2016 +). IN fAcT, + +L. enucleator + +cOPuLATION OccuRS IN ThE MIddLE Of JuNE, ANd EggS ARE cONSEquENTLy LAId WIThIN ThE fLOWERS Of cOMMON ASh. ThIS IS Why dRILLINg hOLES fOR OvIPOSITION ON SEEdS WERE NOT vISIbLE ON ThE SEEdS Of cOMMON ASh INhAbITEd by ThE LARvAE Of + +L. enucleator + +. ThE LEvEL Of INfESTATION Of + +F. excelsior + +REAchEd APPROXIMATELy 5%. ONLy ONE Egg IN ONE SEEd WAS fOuNd. LARvAL dEvELOPMENT dOES NOT bEgIN IMMEdIATELy AfTER OvIPOSITION, buT ONLy juST AfTER ThE RIPENINg Of ThE SEEdS AT ThE ENd Of AuguST ( +FIgS 30–31 +) ANd cONTINuES uNTIL ThE MIddLE Of OcTObER. ThEREAfTER, MATuRE LARvAE LEAvE ThE SEEdS ANd buILd A kINd Of chAMbER fORMEd by SANd ANd SOIL (cA 5–8 cM dEEP IN ThE gROuNd), WhERE ThE PROcESS Of OvERWINTERINg ALSO OccuRS. ThE WEEvILS ONLy INhAbIT SELEcTEd TREES WELL EXPOSEd TO ThE SuN, MOSTLy IN RuRAL OR uRbAN bIOTOPES. + + + + +Remarks. + +L. enucleator + +IS AN INvASIvE SPEcIES RAPIdLy EXTENdINg ThE RANgE Of ITS dISTRIbuTION IN MIddLE EuROPE ( + +KANIA +et al. +2001 + +), ANd REcENTLy ALSO fROM ThE SOuThEASTERN MEdITERRANEAN REgION, +ISRAEL +( +FRIEdMAN 2016 +). SIMILAR TO ThE PREvIOuSLy MENTIONEd SPEcIES, + +L. enucleator + +AvOIdS TREES gROWINg IN SEMI-NATuRAL bIOTOPES, Such +AS +RIPARIAN fORESTS OR ALdER fORESTS, WhERE ITS LARvAE ANd PuPAE OvERWINTERINg IN SOIL cOuLd bE INuNdATEd duRINg SPRINg fLOOdS ( + +KANIA +et al. +2001 + +; + +GOSIk +et al. +2001 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/4A/87/954A87A3FFA48D7B8D91C83AFA1FF9FE.xml b/data/95/4A/87/954A87A3FFA48D7B8D91C83AFA1FF9FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b11d231449 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/4A/87/954A87A3FFA48D7B8D91C83AFA1FF9FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Morphological evidence from immature stages further suggests Lignyodina being close to Tychiina (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae, Tychiini) + + + +Author + +Caldara, Roberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-18 + + +4320 + + +3 + + +426 +446 + + + +journal article +32078 +10.11646/zootaxa.4320.3.2 +a879ea9e-d9c9-4726-932f-a39458823a1c +1175-5326 +893732 +8713C972-9E3C-47Fc-806C-0829A4D34993 + + + + + + +Key to the larvae of + +Lignyodes +s. str. + + + + + + + + + +1. Epipharynx with 3 finger-like +als +. +Lms2 +long, slightly exceeding anterior margin of labrum, +lms1 +and +lms3 +almost equal in length, both distinctly shorter than +lms2 +. Abdominal segment VIII with 3 +pds +in order of short, long, short + +Lignyodes bischoffi + + + + + +- Epipharynx with 2 finger-like +als +. +Lms2 +very long, protruding well over the anterior margin of labrum, +lms1 +and +lms3 +different in length: +lms1 +2 times shorter than +lms2 +, +lms3 +4 times shorter than +lms2 +. Abdominal segment VIII with 3 +pds +in order of short, short, long......................................................................... .. + +Lignyodes enucleator + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/4A/87/954A87A3FFA58D7A8D91CC76FA18FAF3.xml b/data/95/4A/87/954A87A3FFA58D7A8D91CC76FA18FAF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d896dd48f4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/4A/87/954A87A3FFA58D7A8D91CC76FA18FAF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Morphological evidence from immature stages further suggests Lignyodina being close to Tychiina (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae, Tychiini) + + + +Author + +Caldara, Roberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-18 + + +4320 + + +3 + + +426 +446 + + + +journal article +32078 +10.11646/zootaxa.4320.3.2 +a879ea9e-d9c9-4726-932f-a39458823a1c +1175-5326 +893732 +8713C972-9E3C-47Fc-806C-0829A4D34993 + + + + + + +Key to immature stages of the tribe +Tychiini + + + + +ThE fOLLOWINg kEyS ARE bASEd ON ThREE (TEchNIcALLy, fOuR) kNOWN dEScRIPTIONS Of IMMATuRE STAgES Of ThE gENuS + +Lignyodes + +(SEE AbOvE KEy TO ThE IMMATuRES Of ThE SubgENERA Of ThE gENuS + +Lignyodes + +), SIX + +Sibinia + +SPEcIES (SkuhROvEc +et al. +2015) ANd 17 + +Tychius + +SPEcIES (SkuhROvEc +et al. +2014). FuRThER cOMMENTS ARE REPORTEd IN ThE DIScuSSION (SEE ALSO +TAbLE 4 +). + + + +LARvAE + + + + +1. +Frons with very long +fs4 +and short or very short +fs5 +. Meso- and metathorax with 4 +pds +. Abdominal segments I–VII with 5 +pds +............................................................................................. + +Lignyodes + + + + + +- Frons with long +fs4 +and +fs5 +. Meso- and metathorax with 2–3 +pds +. Abdominal segments I–VII with 2–4 +pds +.............. +2 + + + + + + +2. +Labium with 3 +pms +.............................................................................. + +Tychius + + + + + +- Labium with only 2 +pms +.......................................................................... + +Sibinia + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/4A/87/954A87A3FFA58D7A8D91CF9EFA1FFC4B.xml b/data/95/4A/87/954A87A3FFA58D7A8D91CF9EFA1FFC4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..829d25ba072 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/4A/87/954A87A3FFA58D7A8D91CF9EFA1FFC4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Morphological evidence from immature stages further suggests Lignyodina being close to Tychiina (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae, Tychiini) + + + +Author + +Caldara, Roberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-18 + + +4320 + + +3 + + +426 +446 + + + +journal article +32078 +10.11646/zootaxa.4320.3.2 +a879ea9e-d9c9-4726-932f-a39458823a1c +1175-5326 +893732 +8713C972-9E3C-47Fc-806C-0829A4D34993 + + + + + + +Key to immature stages of the subgenera of the genus + +Lignyodes + + + + + +ThE fOLLOWINg kEyS ARE bASEd ONLy ON fOuR kNOWN dEScRIPTIONS Of IMMATuRE STAgES IN ThIS gENuS. WE INcLudEd ThE PRESENTLy dEScRIbEd IMMATuRES Of + +L. bischoffi + +ANd + +L. enucleator + +fOR SubgENuS + +Lignyodes +s. str. + +ANd dEScRIPTIONS Of + +L. +( +Neotylopterus +) +pallidus + +( +CLARk 1978 +) ANd + +L. +( +Chionanthobius +) +schwartzi + +( +CLARk & ANdERSON 1981 +). FuRThER cOMMENTS ARE REPORTEd IN ThE DIScuSSION. + +LARvAE + + + + + +1. Meso- and metathorax with two +ss +, 1 short and 1 minute................................. .. + +subgenus + +Chionanthobius + + + + + + +- Meso- and metathorax with only one very short +ss +........................................................... +2 + + + + + + +2. Meso- and metanotum with one short +prs +. Abdominal segments I–VII with two +ss +................ + +subgenus + +Neotylopterus + + + + + + +- Meso- and metanotum without +prs +. Abdominal segments I–VII with only one +ss +............... + +subgenus + +Lignyodes +s. str. + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/4A/87/954A87A3FFA98D7F8D91CAE7FBE7FDC4.xml b/data/95/4A/87/954A87A3FFA98D7F8D91CAE7FBE7FDC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65eba456fb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/4A/87/954A87A3FFA98D7F8D91CAE7FBE7FDC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,898 @@ + + + +Morphological evidence from immature stages further suggests Lignyodina being close to Tychiina (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae, Tychiini) + + + +Author + +Caldara, Roberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-18 + + +4320 + + +3 + + +426 +446 + + + +journal article +32078 +10.11646/zootaxa.4320.3.2 +a879ea9e-d9c9-4726-932f-a39458823a1c +1175-5326 +893732 +8713C972-9E3C-47Fc-806C-0829A4D34993 + + + + + + + +Lignyodes bischoffi +(Blatchley, 1916) + + + + + + + + + +Material +examined + +. + +Larvae + +: 86 LARvAE +Of +dIffERENT INSTARS cOLLEcTEd fROM SEEdS +Of +gREEN ASh ( + +Fraxinus pennsylvanica + +) ON + +20.08.2014 + +(35 LARvAE), + +20.09.2014 + +(40 LARvAE), 0 7.08.2016 (11 LARvAE) ANd 20 LARvAE +Of +dIffERENT INSTARS cOLLEcTEd fROM SEEdS +Of +cOMMON ASh ON + +20.10.2014 + +IN ThE CITy PARk +Of +LubLIN +(GPS +51°14'02.1"N +22°33'40.1"E +); 89 LARvAE Of dIffERENT INSTARS cOLLEcTEd fROM SEEdS Of gREEN ASh ON + +26.09.2014 + +ALONg ZEMbORzyckA STREET + +, + +LubLIN +(GPS +51°12'21.5"N +22°33'53.9"E +), IN MIddLE-EASTERN +POLANd + +. + + +Pupae +: 10 SPEcIMENS ObTAINEd IN + +APRIL +2015 + +fROM SEEdS Of gREEN ASh INfEcTEd by LARvAE, cOLLEcTEd ALONg ZEMbORzyckA STREET ON +26.09.2014 +ANd ThEREAfTER STOREd IN bOXES WITh +SOIL +AT OuTdOOR TEMPERATuRE ANd ObSERvEd uNTIL ThE EMERgENcE Of AduLTS. + + + + +Description of mature larvae. +Measurements +(IN MM). BOdy LENgTh: 5.2–6.5 (MEAN 5.7). ThE WIdEST PLAcE IN ThE bOdy (AbdOMINAL SEgMENTS II–VI) MEASuRES uP TO 1.7. HEAd WIdTh: 0.5–0.7 (MEAN 0.6). + + +General. +BOdy ELONgATEd, SLIghTLy cuRvEd, ROuNdEd IN cROSS SEcTION ( +FIgS 7 +, +18–19 +). + + +Colouration. +PALE TO dARk bROWN hEAd ( +FIgS 7 +, +18–19 +). ALL ThORAcIc ANd AbdOMINAL SEgMENTS WhITE TO WhITISh yELLOW ( +FIgS 7 +, +18–19 +). + + + +FIGURES 1–6. + +Lignyodes bischoffi + +MATURE lARVA: +1 +–HEAD, DORSAl VIEW ( +des +–DORSAl EPICRANIAl S., +fs +–FRONTAl EPICRANIAl S., +les +– lATERAl EPICRANIAl S., AT–ANTENNA); +2 +–RIGHT MANDIBlE ( +mds +–MANDIBlE DORSAl S.); +3 +–ANTENNA; +4 +–lABRUM AND ClYPEUS ( +lms +–lABRAl S., +cls +–ClYPEAl S.); +5 +–EPIPHARYNX ( +ams +–ANTEROMEDIAl S., +als +–ANTERIOlATERAl S., +mes +–MEDIAN S., lR–lABRAl RODS). +6 +– MAXIllOlABIAl COMPlEX, VENTRAl VIEW: RIGHT MAXIllA ( +dms– +DORSAl MAlAR S., +vms– +VENTRAl MAlAR S., +mpxs +–MAXIllARY PAlPS S., +mbs +–BASIOVENTRAl S., +pfs +–PAlPIFERAl S., +stps +–STIPITAl S.), PREMENTUM AND POSTMENTUM, VENTRAl VIEW ( +prms +–PREMENTAl S., +pms +–POSTMENTAl S., +ligs +– lIGUlAR S.). SCAlES BARS: 0.5 MM ( +1 +), 0.2 MM ( +2, 4–6 +), AND 0.1 MM ( +3 +). + + + +Vestiture. +SETAE ON bOdy ThIN, ORANgE, dISTINcTLy dIffERENT IN LENgTh (MINuTE TO vERy ShORT OR RELATIvELy LONg). + + + + +Head +capsule + +( +FIg. 1 +). HEAd ELONgATEd, fLATTENEd LATERALLy, ENdOcARINAL +LINE PRESENT +, +LESS +ThAN hALf ThE LENgTh Of fRONS. FRONTAL SuTuRES ON hEAd dISTINcT, EXTENdEd TO ANTENNAE + +. + +ONE +STEMMA (ST), IN ThE fORM +Of A +SMALL +dARk PIgMENTEd +SPOT +WITh cONvEX cORNEA, LOcATEd ON EAch SIdE ANTEROLATERALLy, bEhINd ANTENNA. +Des1 +ANd +des2 +LOcATEd IN MIddLE Of ThE +cENTRAL +PART +Of EPIcRANIuM, ShORT +des1 +NEAR +TO ThE MIddLE +PART +Of EPIcRANIuM, ANd vERy ShORT TO MINuTE +des2 +NEAR +TO SIdE Of EPIcRANIuM; LONg +des3 +LOcATEd ANTERIORLy ON EPIcRANIuM cLOSE TO fRONTAL SuTuRE OR ALMOST WIThIN +IT + +; + +MINuTE +des4 +LOcATEd IN ThE +cENTRAL +PART +Of ThE EPIcRANIuM +NEAR +TO +ONE +SENSILLuM + +; + +LONg +des5 +LOcATEd ANTEROLATERALLy ( +FIg. 1 +). + +Fs +1 + +ANd +fs3 +AbSENT; +fs2 +MINuTE ANd LOcATEd MEdIALLy; LONg +fs4 +LOcATEd ANTEROLATERALLy; ANd vERy ShORT TO MINuTE +fs5 +LOcATEd LATERALLy, cLOSE TO +fs4 +( +FIg. 1 +). + +Les +1 + +AS +LONg +AS +des5 +, ANd +les2 +vERy ShORT; +ves1–2 +ShORT. EPIcRANIAL +AREA +WITh +MORE +POSTEPIcRANIAL +SETAE +ANd SENSILLA (TOgEThER 7). + + + +Antennae +LOcATEd AT ThE ENd Of ThE fRONTAL SuTuRE ON EAch SIdE, MEMbRANOuS ANd SLIghTLy cONvEX bASAL ARTIcLE bEARINg ONE cONIcAL SENSORIuM, RELATIvELy LONg; bASAL MEMbRANOuS ARTIcLE WITh 3 SENSILLA ThAT dIffER IN LENgTh ANd 2 PORES ( +FIg. 3 +). + + +Clypeus +( +FIg. 4 +) APPROXIMATELy 3 TIMES +AS +WIdE +AS +LONg WITh 2 vERy ShORT TO MINuTE +cls +, LOcALIzEd POSTEROLATERALLy, ANd 1 SENSILLuM; ANTERIOR MARgIN cONcAvE. + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Lignyodes bischoffi + +MATURE lARVA, HABITUS, lATERAl VIEW. SCAlE BAR: 1 MM. + + + +Mouth parts. +LAbRuM ( +FIg. 4 +) APPROXIMATELy 2 TIMES +AS +WIdE +AS +LONg, WITh 3 PAIRS Of PILIfORM +lms +Of dIffERENT LENgThS; +lms2 +LONg, SLIghTLy EXcEEdS ANTERIOR MARgIN Of LAbRuM; +lms1 +ANd +lms3 +ALMOST EquAL IN LENgTh, bOTh dISTINcTLy ShORTER ThAN +lms2 +; +lms1 +LOcATEd cLOSE TO ThE MARgIN Of ThE cLyPEuS, +lms2 +LOcATEd ANTEROMEdIALLy ANd +lms3 +LOcATEd ANTEROLATERALLy; ANTERIOR MARgIN dOubLE SINuATE. EPIPhARyNX ( +FIg. 5 +) WITh 3 fINgER-LIkE +als +ThAT dIffER IN LENgTh; WITh 3 ShORT +ams +: +ams1 +fINgER-LIkE ANd ENLARgEd IN MIddLE, +ams2 +ANd +ams3 +PILIfROM ANd RELATIvELy ELONgATEd; WITh 2 RELATIvELy ShORT ANd fINgER-LIkE +mes +; LAbRAL ROdS (LR) ELONgATEd, APIcAL PART MORE ScLEROTIzEd, ANd bASAL PART SLIghTLy ENLARgEd. MANdIbLES ( +FIg. 2 +) dISTINcTLy bROAd, bIfId, WITh TEETh Of uNEquAL hEIghT; SLIghTLy TRuNcATE; bOTh +mds +RELATIvELy LONg, PILIfORM, ALIgNEd LONgITudINALLy ANd LOcATEd IN dISTINcT hOLES. MAXILLA ( +FIg. 6 +) STIPES WITh 1 +stps +, 2 +pfs +ANd 1 +mbs +, WITh ONE SENSILLuM cLOSE TO +mbs +; +stps +ANd +pfs1–2 +RELATIvELy LONg, +mbs +ShORT; MALA WITh 5 PILIfORM +dms +; 3 vERy ShORT TO MINuTE +vms +, ALMOST EquAL IN LENgTh; +vms +dISTINcTLy ShORTER ThAN +dms +. MAXILLARy PALPI WITh TWO PALPOMERES; bASAL PALPOMERE WITh 1 ShORT +mxps +ANd TWO SENSILLA; LENgTh RATIO Of bASAL ANd dISTAL PALPOMERES: 1:0.8; dISTAL PALPOMERE WITh ONE SENSILLuM ANd A gROuP Of cONIcAL, cuTIcuLAR APIcAL PROcESSES. PRAELAbIuM ( +FIg. 6 +) OvAL-ShAPEd ANd dISTINcTLy ELONgATEd, WITh 1 RELATIvELy LONg +prms +; LIguLA WITh SINuATE MARgIN ANd 2 ShORT +ligs +; PREMENTAL ScLERITE WELL vISIbLE. LAbIAL PALPI WITh TWO PALPOMERES; LENgTh RATIO Of bASAL ANd dISTAL PALPOMERES: 1:0.9; dISTAL PALPOMERE WITh ONE SENSILLuM ANd ShORT, cuTIcuLAR APIcAL PROcESSES; bASAL PALPOMERE WITh 1 dORSAL SENSILLuM. POSTLAbIuM ( +FIg. 6 +) WITh 3 +pms +, ALL +pms +LOcATEd LATERALLy; +pms1 +ANd +pms3 +ShORT, +pms2 +dISTINcTLy LONgER ThAN OThERS. + + +Thorax. +PROThORAX dISTINcTLy SMALLER ThAN MESO- ANd METAThORAX. SPIRAcLE bIcAMERAL. PROThORAX ( +FIg. 8 +) WITh 4 LONg ANd 4–6 vERy ShORT TO MINuTE +prns +ON SMALL, WEAkLy PIgMENTEd dORSAL ScLERITE; ThIS ScLERITE SubdIvIdEd INTO TWO TRIANguLAR PLATES MEdIALLy; 1 LONg ANd 1 vERy ShORT TO MINuTE +ps +. MESOThORAX ( +FIg. 8 +) WITh 2 LONg ANd 2 vERy ShORT TO MINuTE +pds +; 1 vERy ShORT +as +; 1 vERy ShORT +ss +; 1 LONg +eps +; 1 LONg +ps +. ChAETOTAXy Of METAThORAX ( +FIg. 8 +) ALMOST IdENTIcAL TO ThAT Of MESOThORAX. EAch PEdAL AREA Of ThORAcIc SEgMENTS WELL SEPARATEd, WITh 1 LONg ANd 3–4 vERy ShORT TO MINuTE +pda +. + + +Abdomen. +AbdOMINAL SEgMENTS I–VI Of ALMOST EquAL LENgTh, NEXT AbdOMINAL SEgMENTS dEcREASINg gRAduALLy TO ThE TERMINAL PARTS Of ThE bOdy. AbdOMINAL SEgMENT X REducEd TO fOuR ANAL LObES Of uNEquAL SIzE, ThE dORSAL bEINg dISTINcTLy ThE LARgEST, ThE LATERAL PAIR EquAL IN SIzE, ANd ThE vENTRAL LObE vERy SMALL. ANuS LOcATEd TERMINALLy. SPIRAcLES bIcAMERAL, ThE EIghT AbdOMINAL SPIRAcLES LOcATEd LATERALLy, cLOSE TO ThE ANTERIOR MARgIN Of AbdOMINAL SEgMENTS I–VIII. AbdOMINAL SEgMENTS I–VII ( +FIgS 9–10 +) WITh 1 vERy ShORT TO MINuTE +prs +; 2 LONg ANd 3 vERy ShORT TO MINuTE +pds +( +ORdER +: LONg, ShORT, ShORT, LONg, ShORT); 1 vERy ShORT TO MINuTE +ss +; 1 LONg ANd 1 vERy ShORT TO MINuTE +eps +; 1 LONg ANd 1 vERy ShORT TO MINuTE +ps +; 1 MINuTE +lsts +. AbdOMINAL SEgMENT VIII ( +FIg. 10 +) WITh 1 LONg ANd 2 vERy ShORT TO MINuTE +pds +( +ORdER +: ShORT, LONg, ShORT); 1 LONg ANd 1 vERy ShORT TO MINuTE +eps +; 1 LONg ANd 1 vERy ShORT TO MINuTE +ps +; 1 MINuTE +lsts +. AbdOMINAL SEgMENT IX ( +FIg. 10 +) WITh 2 +ds +(1 +ds +LONg, 1 +ds +MINuTE); 2 +ps +(1 +ps +LONg, 1 +ps +MINuTE); ANd 1 vERy ShORT +sts +. AbdOMINAL SEgMENT X ( +FIg. 10 +) WITh 2 MINuTE SETAE ( +ts +). + + +Description of pupae. +Measurements +(IN MM). BOdy LENgTh 3.10–4.50; WIdEST PART 1.30–2.50 (SEE +TAbLE 3 +). +Colouration +. BOdy WhITE OR LIghT yELLOW. CuTIcLE SMOOTh. + + + +TABLE 3. +Measurements of selected body parts of pupae of + +Lignyodes bischoffi + +species for both sexes. The measured characters of each specimen were as follows: HW(P)–head width of pupa, BL(P)–body length of the pupa, and BW(P)– body width of the pupa at the widest point (meso- or metacoxae). Median, minimum and maximum measurements are presented. All measurements are in millimetres. + + +SPECIES PUPA + +HW (P) BL (P) BW (P) MED MIN. MAX. MED MIN. MAX. MED MIN. MAX. + +L. bischoffi + +³ +0.65 0.55 0.75 3.50 3.10 4.00 2.20 1.55 2.50 + +L. bischoffi + + +♀ + +0.77 0.60 0.80 3.90 3.30 4.50 2.20 1.30 2.50 +Morphology +( +FIgS 11–13 +). BOdy MOdERATELy ELONgATE ANd RAThER SLENdER. ROSTRuM LONg (APPROXIMATELy 6 TIMES +AS +LONg +AS +WIdE). ANTENNAE RELATIvELy LONg ANd SLENdER; cLubS cOvEREd by cONIcAL PROTubERANcES. PRONOTuM 2.0 TIMES +AS +WIdE +AS +LONg. AbdOMINAL SEgMENTS I–VII Of EquAL LENgTh, AbdOMINAL SEgMENT VIII NARROW, AbdOMINAL SEgMENT IX dISTINcTLy SMALLER ThAN OThERS. UROgOMPhI cONIcAL, RELATIvELy ELONgATEd, WITh dARk PIgMENTEd APIcAL PART, SLIghTLy cuRvEd TO INSIdE. + +IdENTIfIcATION Of ThE SEX Of PuPAE IS vERy dIffIcuLT IN ThE STudIEd SPEcIES. ThE dIffERENcES IN SIzE Of bOdy bETWEEN MALES ANd fEMALES WERE RAThER POORLy ObSERvEd. ThE ShAPE Of ThE gONOThEcAE WAS TyPIcAL Of ThE PuPAE Of WEEvILS (bILObEd IN fEMALES ANd uNdIvIdEd IN MALES) buT WAS ALSO WEAkLy vISIbLE IN SOME SPEcIMENS. + +Chaetotaxy +( +FIgS 11–13 +). SETAE dISTINcT, vERy LONg, yELLOW TO LIghT bROWN; LOcATEd ON cONIcAL PROTubERANcES ON PRONOTuM, hEAd ANd ROSTRuM; STRAIghT, hAIR-LIkE, SLIghTLy cuRvEd. HEAd cAPSuLE WITh 1 +vs +, 1 +os +, 1 +sos +ANd A PAIR Of vERy ShORT, POORLy ObSERvEd +pas +. ROSTRuM WITh 1 +rs +LOcATEd MEdIALLy. PRONOTuM WITh 2 +as +, 2 +ls +, 2 +ds +, ANd 3 +pls +. DORSAL PARTS Of MESOThORAX WITh 2 SETAE PLAcEd MEdIALLy. ChAETOTAXy Of METAThORAX IdENTIcAL TO ThAT Of MESOThORAX. EAch APEX Of fEMORA WITh 2 +fes +Of EquAL LENgTh. DORSAL PARTS Of EAch AbdOMINAL SEgMENTS I–VIII WITh 2 vERy LONg SETAE. ALL AbdOMINAL SETAE LOcATEd ON SMALL cONIcAL PROTubERANcES; vENTRAL PARTS Of AbdOMINAL SEgMENTS I–VIII WIThOuT SETAE. AbdOMINAL SEgMENTS I–VIII EAch WITh A PAIR Of MIcROSETAE PLAcEd LATERALLy. AbdOMINAL SEgMENT IX WITh A PAIR Of dORSAL SETAE, ANd NEXT PAIR LOcATEd ON uROgOMPhI. + + + +FIGURES 8–10. + +Lignyodes bischoffi + +MATURE lARVA, HABITUS, +8 +—lATERAl VIEW OF THORACIC SEGMENTS, +9 +—lATERAl VIEW OF ABDOMINAl SEGMENT I, +10 +—lATERAl VIEW OF ABDOMINAl SEGMENTS VII–X ( +prns +—PRONOTAl S., +prs +—PRODORSAl S., +pds +—POSTDORSAl S., +as +—AlAR S., +ss +—SPIRACUlAR S., +eps +—EPIPlEURAl S., +ps +—PlEURAl S., +pda +—PEDAl S., +lsts +—lATEROSTERNAl S., +eus +—EUSTERNAl S., +ds +—DORSAl S., +sts +—STERNAl S., TH1–3—NUMBER OF THORACIC SEGMENTS, AB1–10—NUMBER OF ABDOMINAl SEG.). SCAlE BAR: 1 MM. + + + + +FIGURES 11–13. + +Lignyodes bischoffi + +PUPA HABITUS: +11 +—VENTRAl VIEW; +12 +—DORSAl VIEW; +13 +—lATERAl VIEW (SETAE: +as +—APICAl S., +ds +—DISCAl S., +ls +—lATERAl S., +os +—ORBITAl S., +pls +—POSTEROlATERAl S., +pas +—POSTANTENNAl S., +rs +—ROSTRAl S., +sos +—SUPERORBITAl S., +vs +—VERTICAl S.; UR—UROGOMPHI). SCAlE BAR: 1 MM. + + + + +FIGURES 14–19. 14 +—ADUlTS OF + +Lignyodes bischoffi + +IN COPUlA ON SEED OF GREEN ASH; +15 +—FEMAlE OF + +Lignyodes bischoffi + +BORING HOlE FOR OVIPOSITION; +16 +—lEAFS OF GREEN ASH WITH TRACkS OF FEEDING OF + +L. bischoffi + +; +17 +—SEED OF GREEN ASH WITH SPOOR OF OVIPOSITION; +18–19 +—SEEDS OF GREEN ASH WITH lARVAE OF + +L. bischoffi + +. + + + +Biological observations. +FEEdINg ANd dEvELOPMENT Of + +L. bischoffi + +WAS ObSERvEd ON + +Fraxinus pennsylvanica + +(gREEN ASh OR REd ASh) ( +FIg. 16 +) ANd + +F. excelsior + +(cOMMON ASh) ( +OLEAcEAE +). ThERE WAS A hugE NuMbER Of + +F. pennsylvanica + +INhAbITEd by + +L. bischoffi + +ANd ONLy ONE EXAMPLE Of + +F. excelsior + +IN ThE AREA Of STudy. ThE WEEvILS ARE cOMMON IN ANThROPOgENIc bIOTOPES (PARkS ANd ALLEyS) ANd ESPEcIALLy INhAbIT TREES WELL EXPOSEd TO ThE SuN ANd SuRROuNdEd by gRASSy AREAS ( +FIgS 14–15 +). WE REALIzEd ThAT gREEN ASh IS ThE MOST PREfERREd TREE +AS +hOST fOR + +L. bischoffi + +LARvAE. OvIPOSITION WAS ObSERvEd fROM ThE MIddLE Of SEPTEMbER uNTIL ThE bEgINNINg Of OcTObER ( +FIgS 15, 17 +). MORE ThAN 80% Of ThE SEEdS Of + +F. pennsylvanica + +WERE INfEcTEd by LARvAE Of + +L. bischoffi + +. ThE LEvEL Of INfESTATION Of + +F. excelsior + +WAS dISTINcTLy LOWER ANd REAchEd 10%. ONLy ONE Egg PER SEEd WAS fOuNd. IN ThE bEgINNINg Of NOvEMbER, MATuRE LARvAE LEfT ThE SEEdS ( +FIgS 18–19 +) ANd ENTEREd ThE SOIL. SOME Of ThEM LEfT ThE SEEdS AfTER ThEy fELL TO ThE gROuNd. ThE LARvAE OvERWINTEREd IN ThE SOIL (cA 5 cM dEEP) WIThOuT buILdINg A SPEcIAL chAMbER. NO LARvAE OvERWINTERINg INSIdE ThE SEEdS WERE ObSERvEd. PuPATION PROcEEdEd AT ThE ENd Of APRIL. AduLTS WERE fOuNd IN ThE SOIL 10 dAyS LATER, buT ThEy dId NOT LEAvE ThE SOIL IMMEdIATELy AfTER METAMORPhOSIS. ThE LARvAE REAREd AT A cONSTANT 20°C, dId NOT START PuPATION EARLIER ThAN ThOSE REAREd AT OuTdOOR TEMPERATuRE. ALMOST 60% Of LARvAE dIEd +AS +A RESuLT Of INfEcTION by fuNgI. ALL LARvAE ThAT dId NOT PuPATE dIEd. + + +FROM ThE SEEdS Of cOMMON ASh INhAbITEd by ThE LARvAE Of + +L. bischoffi + +, WE cOLLEcTEd SEvEN SPEcIMENS Of AduLT + +Psilocera crassispina + +(ThOMSON, 1878) ( +HyMENOPTERA +: ChALcIdOIdEA: +PTEROMALIdAE +), WhIch hAvE bEEN NOTEd TO bE hyPERPARASITOIdS ON PARASITES Of IMMATuRE STAgES Of WEEvILS ( +DINIz & MORAIS 1996 +), WhEREAS ONE AduLT Of + +Collyria + +SP. ( +HyMENOPTERA +: +IchNEuMONIdAE +) WAS fOuNd IN ThE SEEdS Of gREEN ASh. ThE gENuS + +Collyria + +SchIødTE, 1839 INcLudES PARASITE SPEcIES ThAT MOSTLy ATTAck WhEAT STEM SAWfLIES, SyMPhyTA ( +HyMENOPTERA +), uSuALLy Of ThE gENuS + +Cephus + +LATREILLE, 1802. ThE IMMATuRE STAgES Of PARASITES cOLLEcTEd duRINg OuR STudy REMAIN uNIdENTIfIEd. + + + + +Remarks. +ThIS IS A NATIvE NORTh AMERIcAN WEEvIL ANd AN INvASIvE SPEcIES IN EuROPE. IT WAS REPORTEd fOR ThE fIRST TIME IN +SLOvAkIA +IN 1960 uNdER ThE NEW NAME + +Lignyodes slovacicus + +DIEckMANN, 1970 (DIEckMANN 1970) ANd SyNONyMISEd AfTERWARdS WITh + +L. bischoffi + +(DIEckMANN 1974). AfTER +SLOvAkIA +, + +L. bischoffi + +WAS SubSEquENTLy REPORTEd IN +AuSTRIA +, +HuNgARy +, +MOLdAvIA +ANd SOuTh +UkRAINE +( +LuchT 1987 +; POdLuSSANy 1996; +POIRAS 1991 +, +1998 +) ANd IN +POLANd +( + +GOSIk +et al. +2001 + +). +POIRAS (1991) +REPORTEd ThAT MORE ThAN 50% Of SEEdS WERE INfEcTEd by ThE LARvAE Of + +L. bischoffi + +. +POIRAS (1991) +REPORTEd ThAT APPROXIMATELy 5% Of ThE LARvAE dId NOT PuPATE AfTER WINTER ANd REMAINEd IN ThE SOIL TO OvERWINTER AgAIN. IN cONTRAST, WE ObSERvEd ThAT ALL LARvAE ThAT dId NOT PuPATE dIEd. DEvELOPMENT Of + +L. bischoffi + +WAS ObSERvEd IN NORTh AMERIcA ON SEEdS Of + +Fraxinus americana + +L. ( +BARgER & DAvIdSON 1967 +), ANd ThE SPEcIES ALSO fEd ON + +F. nigra + +L. ANd + +F. pennsylvanica + +( +CLARk 1980 +). IN EuROPE, + +Fraxinus excelsior + +, L., + +F. ornus + +L., + +F. lanceolata + +BORkh. ANd + +F. oxycarpa + +WILL. hAvE bEEN REPORTEd TO bE hOST PLANTS Of + +L. bischoffi + +(DIEckMANN 1974; +POIRAS 1991 +). ThE LIfE cycLE ANd dEvELOPMENTAL bEhAvIOuR Of + +L. bischoffi + +ObSERvEd IN +POLANd +WERE bASIcALLy SIMILAR TO ThOSE REPORTEd IN NORTh AMERIcA ( +CLARk 1980 +) ANd +MOLdAvIA +( +POIRAS 1991 +), EXcEPT fOR ThE INfORMATION REgARdINg LARvAE fEEdINg ONLy ON + +F. pennsylvanica + +OR + +F. excelsior + +ANd OvERWINTERINg INSIdE SEEdS. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/4A/87/954A87C1FFF54C777FD1FA4DC9BEF986.xml b/data/95/4A/87/954A87C1FFF54C777FD1FA4DC9BEF986.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0d47d16038 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/4A/87/954A87C1FFF54C777FD1FA4DC9BEF986.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +A new species and new record of Tyloperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from China + + + +Author + +Li, Weihai + + + +Author + +Kong, Fanbin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-01-22 + + +4728 + + +2 + + +289 +294 + + + +journal article +24287 +10.11646/zootaxa.4728.2.10 +5ede5d11-05f4-4a80-8f30-347409196e3a +1175-5326 +3621109 +DB2C25BD-E15D-4BAE-8B3D-3805785ACA75 + + + + + + + +Tyloperla illiesi +Stark & Sivec, 2005 + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +1 male +, +Yunnan +, +Jinping +, +Dazhai +, +Fenshuiling station +, + +2006.V.19 + +, +Junhua Zhang +( +CAU +) + +; + +1 male +, +Yunnan +, +Gaoligong National Nature Reserve +, +Baihuanling village +, at light in village, +25°17.7’N +98°48.1’E +, + +1535 m + +, + +6–8.VII.2016 + +, leg. +J. Hájek +& +J. Růžička +( +NMP +) + +. + + + + +Distribution +. +China +( +Yunnan +); +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/4A/87/954A87C1FFF54C777FD1FF05C9D6FAA6.xml b/data/95/4A/87/954A87C1FFF54C777FD1FF05C9D6FAA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0c85129c1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/4A/87/954A87C1FFF54C777FD1FF05C9D6FAA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +A new species and new record of Tyloperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from China + + + +Author + +Li, Weihai + + + +Author + +Kong, Fanbin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-01-22 + + +4728 + + +2 + + +289 +294 + + + +journal article +24287 +10.11646/zootaxa.4728.2.10 +5ede5d11-05f4-4a80-8f30-347409196e3a +1175-5326 +3621109 +DB2C25BD-E15D-4BAE-8B3D-3805785ACA75 + + + + + + + +Tyloperla bimaculata + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–3 +) + + +Male +. Body length ca. +13.8 mm +, forewing length ca. +17.2 mm +, hindwing length ca. 15.0 mm. General color yellow brown. Triocellate, anterior ocellus smaller. Head slightly wider than pronotum, mostly pale, with a pair of small dark brown patches forward of posterior ocelli, the patch subequal to the size of one posterior ocellus; compound eyes dark; antennae brown. Pronotum mostly brown, anterior margin darker, with paired closely set longitudinal median strips and dense, distinct brown rugosities ( +Fig. 1a +); wing membrane pale brown, veins brown; legs mostly yellowish brown, knees darker. + + + +Terminalia + +. Posterior margin of tergum 7 with a small patch of sensilla basiconica. Tergum 8 with a large field of sparse sensilla basiconica, its posterior part sclerotized, with an upraised brown sclerite together with two triangular wings which generally seems like a butterfly, in lateral aspect this area appearing as a projecting cone. Membranous portion of tergum 9 anteriomedially with dense small sensilla on an elevated area better seen in lateral view. Hemitergal processes of tergum 10 grooved along inner surface, tip acute and slightly hooked in lateral view; basal callus rounded ( +Figs. 1b & 1c +). + + +Aedeagus ( +Figs. 1 +d–1e, 2 & 3): Aedeagal tube with paired membranous, conical, dorsoapical lobes. Aedeagal sac trilobed: medial lobe abruptly curved medially, apical third offset by a shallow but distinct groove; basal band of spines and basal portion of apical spinous band interrupted into two patches ( +Figs. 2b +, +3b +), armature of apical third dark and stout; lateral lobes darkly pigmented, with densely clustered, stout spines ( +Figs. 2a +, +3a +). + + +Female +. Unknown. + + + + +Type Material. + +Holotype +: male, +China +: +Guizhou +, +Suiyang County +, +Kuankuoshui National Nature Reserve +, + +300 m + +, +107°19.98 E +, +28°24.03 N +, + +2010.VIII.13 + +, Yan Li ( +CAU +). + + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet refers to the two stigmata of the head. + + + + +Distribution +. +China +( +Guizhou +). + + + + +Remarks +. The new species is closely related to + +T. illiesi + +originally described from +Vietnam +(also known from +Yunnan Province +of +China +as reported below) in the general characters of +terminalia +and aedeagus. However, the ocellar patch of + +T. illiesi + +is entire between posterior ocelli and much larger and extends to M-line, whereas the medially interrupted patch in the new species is much smaller and about as large as one posterior ocellus. Additionally, the spinous sclerite on tergum +8 in + +T. bimaculata + + +sp. nov. + +is butterfly-like but that in + +T. illiesi + +is roughly rounded and tergum +7 in + +T. illiesi + +has no patch of sensilla basiconica as occurring in + +T. bimaculata + +. Finally, the basal band of spines and the basal portion of apical spinous band of the aedeagal sac in + +T. bimaculata + + +sp. nov. + +are interrupted dorsally whereas those patches are entire in + +T. illiesi +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/4A/87/954A87D06B40FFD160DAF96B2DF2CB10.xml b/data/95/4A/87/954A87D06B40FFD160DAF96B2DF2CB10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e1e8f679c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/4A/87/954A87D06B40FFD160DAF96B2DF2CB10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1289 @@ + + + +The genus Kali Lloyd (Chiasmodontidae: Teleostei) with description of new two species, and the revalidation of K. kerberti Weber + + + +Author + +Melo, Marcelo R. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1747 + + +1 +33 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.181658 +a64fa4ca-578b-497e-ac4e-ce6a62ceeba1 +1175-5326 +181658 + + + + + + + +Kali kerberti +( +Weber 1913 +) + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +B, 3, 4; +Tables 1 +, +3 +and +4 +) + + + + + + +Odontonema kerberti + +Weber 1913 +: 149 + + +[original description; +type +locality Banda Sea, +Indonesia +5°39’ S +, +122°12’ E +, Siboga sta. 208, 1886 m; +holotype +ZMA 104006]; + +Norman 1929 +: 544 + +[key to species, distribution based on original description]; de + +Beaufort and Chapman 1951 +: 10 + +–11 [record based on original description]; + +Norman 1966 +: 366 + +–367 [key to genera of +Chiasmodontidae +and list of species]. + + + + + +Kali kerberti + +Smith 1965 +: 572 + + +–574, figure 2 [species validated as a member of + +Kali + +, redescription included]. + +Dolichodon normani + +Parr 1931a +: 46 + + +–47, figure 18 [original description, +type +locality +16°14’ N +, +99°36’ W +, +3291 m +, +31– VI–1926 +, R/V +Pawnee +, +holotype +YPM 2693]. NEW COMBINATION. + + + + + +Hemicyclodon normani + +Parr 1931b +: 1962 + + +[replacement name for + +Dolichodon + +, preoccupied]. + + + + + +Kali normani +Smith 1965 + +[species validation and synonymized + +Odontonema + +with + +Kali + +]; + +Johnson 1969 +: 589 + +–590, figure 1 [revision of the genus and key to the species]; + +Johnson and Cohen 1974 +: 42 + +–44 [revision of the genus, diagnosis and brief description]; + +Johnson and Keene 1986 +: 734 + +, figure 228.8 [key to the species]; Smith (in press) [key to species]; + +Johnson and Keene 1990 +: 9030 + +–904 [record of eastern tropical Atlantic species]; + +Mooi and Paxton 2001 +: 3495 + +–3496 [list of Pacific species]; + + +Figueiredo +et a. +2003 + +: 93 + +[checklist of Brazilian species]; + +McEachran and Sutton 2003 +: +1742 + +–1743 [list of Atlantic species]; + +Mundy 2005 +: 455 + +–456 [checklist of Hawaiian species]; + +Hardy 2005 +: 1902 + +, +1912–1913 +[identification of larvae]; + +Hardy 2007 +: 1312 + +[identification of larvae]. + + + + + +Material examined. +72 specimens +, including +holotypes +of + +Kali kerberti + +and + +K. normani + +. +Atlantic, Slope Water: +MCZ +60724, 1, +64.9 mm +, +38°49' N +, +71°40' W +, +600–800 m +, +30–IV–1982 +, R/V + +Oceanus + +. +North Sargasso Sea: +USNM +207596, +1, 113.2 mm +, +32°04’ N +, +63°58’ W +, +0–1025 m +, +22–VIII–1971 +, Ocean Acre expedition; +USNM +207619, 1, +69.8 mm +, +33°04’ N +, +64°37’ W +, +0–1060 m +, +4–VII–1967 +, Ocean Acre expedition. +South Sargasso Sea: +ZUMC +P. 6530, 1, +99.6 mm +, +26°58’ N +, +56°58’ W +, +5–V–1922 +, R/V +Dana +. +Lesser Antillean Province: +USNM +207622, +1, 133.1 mm +, +11°38’ N +, +51°52’ W +, +1103 m +, +31–V–1965 +, R/V +Trident +. +Amazonian: +UW 21249, 1, 148.0 mm (cs), +3°00’ S +, +26°16’ W +, +0–2000 m +, + +3– +II +–1968 + +, R/V +Walther Herwig +. +South Atlantic Subtropical: +MNRJ +26712, +1, 133.8 mm +, +21°07’ S +, +39°46’ W +, +1686–1699 m +, +8–VII–2000 +R/V + +Thalassa + +. +Guinean Province: +MCZ +61018, 1, +73.2 mm +, +0°00’N +, +19°45’W +, +0–1164 m +, +20–IV–1965 +, R/V +Trident +; UF 220004, 1, +91.2 mm +, +0°25’ S +, +5°09’ W +, +850 m +, +23–V–1965 +, R/V +Pillsbury +; +USNM +207614, 3, 131.6– +161.8 mm +, +7°00’ N +, +20°58’ W +, +0–1330 m +, +14–IV–1971 +, R/ V +Walther Herwig +. +Indian: +ZUMC +P. 6531, 1, +93.5 mm +, +8°24’ S +, +42°54’ E +, +24–XII–1929 +, R/V +Dana +. +Pacific, Western Pacific: +AMS 24859010, +1, 192.68 mm +, +33°43’ S +, +152°03’ E +, +0–1135 m +, +16–X–1984 +, F R/V + +Kapala + +; AMS 36466019, 1, +93.13 mm +, +16°00’ N +, +122°59’ E +, +4384–4667 m +, +28–IX–1995 +, J. Paxton col.; +SIO +76–166–60, +1, 104.2 mm +, +14°14' S +, +150°54.0' E +, +6–III–1975 +, R/V + +Alpha Helix + +; +SIO +77–171–60, 1, +96.5 mm +, +04°40' S +, +125°32' E +, +0–1500 m +, +26– VIII–1976 +, R/V +Thomas Washington +; +ZMA +104006, +holotype +(ca. 65.0 mm), +5°39’ S +, +122°12’ E +, +1886 m +, Siboga Expedition col. +Pacific Plate: +AMNH +22566, +1, 147.8 mm +, +19°40’ N +, +156°20’ W +[coordinates inferred], 1975, +O +. Barton col.; AMS 17853001, 1, +79.6 mm +, +1°00’ N +, +170°00’ W +, +0–1000 m +, +16–III–1966 +, R/ V +Coriolis +; +FMNH +88149, +1, 152.1 mm +, +21°23’ N +, +158°18’ W +, + +20– +II +–1971 + +, R.E. Young col.; +FMNH +88150, +1, 117.1 mm +, +21°23’ N +, +158°18’ W +, +4–IX–1972 +, R.E. Young col.; +HUMZ +144032, +1, 118.3 mm +, +20°00’ N +, +156°00’ W +[coordinates inferred], + +5– +II +–1996 + +, unknown col.; +MCZ +56850, +1, 127.6 mm +, +21°20’ N +, +158°20’ W +[coordinates inferred], + +2– +II +–1973 + +, R/V +Teritu +; +SIO +60–216–60, 1, +69.1 mm +, +10°09’ N +, +128°30’ W +, +0–1540 m +, +24–VI–1960 +, R/V +Spencer F. Baird +; +SIO +60–229–60, 1, 82.0 mm, +01°39’ S +, +133°35’ W +, +0–2326 m +, +29–VI– 1960 +, R/V +Spencer F. Baird +; +SIO +69–342–60, +1, 148.9 mm +, +17°49’ S +, +110°19’ W +, +0–1100 m +, +29–III–1969 +, R/ V +Thomas Washington +; +SIO +73–36–60, +1, 132.1 mm +, +9°28’ S +, +124°12’ W +, +13–XII–1970 +, R/V +Thomas Washington +; +SIO +73–43–60, +1, 128.3 mm +, +10°40’ S +, +123°38’W +, +17–XII–1970 +, R/V +Thomas Washington +; +SIO +73– 328–60, +1, 137.6 mm +, +27°59’ N +, +154°41’W +, +20–VI–1973 +, R/V +Thomas Washington +; +SIO +88–154–60, +1, 112.4 mm +, +19°18’ N +, +168°59' W +, + +700 m +, +5–III–1987 +, R/V + +Atlantis +II + +; +USNM +207600, +1, 196.4 mm +, +20°15’ N +, +155°31’ W +, +823 m +, +30–III–1968 +, R/V +Townsend Cromwell +; +USNM +271063 +, +1, 144.8 mm +(female), +7°00’ N +, +150°22’ W +, +0–850 m +, +17–I–1978 +, R/V + + +Kana +Keoki + + +; +USMN +272723, +1, 131.3 mm +, +11°48’ N +, +138°11’ W +, +885 m +, +01–III–1976 +, R/V +Oceanographer +; +USMN +288994, 1, +64.7 mm +, +11°42’ N +, +138°12’ W +, +0–860 m +, Sep +09– IX–1975 +, R/V +Oceanographer +; +USNM +289024, +1, 117.6 mm +, +9°02’ N +, +150°11’ W +, +0–950 m +, +7–I–1978 +, R/V + + +Kana +Keoki + + +; +USNM +289228, 2, +70.8–71.8 mm +, +13°30’ N +, +150°00’ W +, +0–950 m +, +7–I–1978 +, R/V + + +Kana +Keoki + +. + +Eastern Pacific: +CAS +61408, 2, +76.8–105.3 mm +, +02°26’ S +, +88°46’ W +, +0–300 m +, 27/ +28–V–1966 +, R/V +Anton Bruun +; +LACM +8736, +1, 104.9 mm +, +23°00’ N +, +109°40’ W +[coordinates inferred], +30–III–1964 +, R/V +Ve le ro +; +LACM +8863–1, +1, 120.8 mm +, +24°00’ N +, +109°40’ W +[coordinates inferred], +18–IV–1964 +, R/V +Ve le ro +; +LACM +9036–6, +1, 136.8 mm +, +33°30’ N +, +118°00’ W +[coordinates inferred], unknown col.; +LACM +9651–3, +1, 123.6 mm +, +28°30' N +, +118°00' W +[coordinates inferred], +3–VIII–1966 +, R/V +Ve le ro +; +LACM +31104–6, 2, 135.0– +61.8 mm +, +16°30’ N +, +100°00’ W +[coordinates inferred], +13–I–1970 +, R/V +Ve le ro +; +LACM +31107–8, +1, 137.2 mm +, +20°30’ N +, +106°00’ W +[coordinates inferred], +15–I–1970 +, R/V +Ve le ro +; +LACM +31110–7, +1, 142.3 mm +, +20°30’ N +, +106°00’ W +[coordinates inferred], +15–I–1970 +, R/V +Ve le ro +; +LACM +31111–7, 2, 54.2–71.0 mm, +21°00’ N +, +109°00’ W +[coordinates inferred], +17–I–1970 +, R/V +Ve le ro +; +LACM +31112–5, +1, 122.5 mm +, +21°00’ N +, +109°00’ W +[coordinates inferred], +17–I–1970 +, R/V +Vel ero +; +LACM +31117–9, 1, 131.0 mm, +20°30’ N +, +106°00’ W +[coordinates inferred], +19–I–1970 +, R/V +Vel ero +; +LACM +31118, +1, 129.4 mm +, +20°30’ N +, +106°00’ W +[coordinates inferred], +19–I–1970 +, R/V +Vel ero +; +LACM +31119–6, +1, 149.3 mm +, +21°15’ N +, +106°15’ W +[coordinates inferred], +19–I–1970 +, R/V +Ve le ro +; +LACM +31120–10, +1, 127.1 mm +, +21°15’ N +, +106°15’ W +[coordinates inferred], +19–I–1970 +, R/V +Vel e ro +; +LACM +31130–8, 1, +71.8 mm +, +21°00’ N +, +109°00’ W +[coordinates inferred], +23–I–1970 +, R/V +Vel ero +; +LACM +31126–12, +1, 130.1 mm +, +21°00’ N +, +109°00’ W +[coordinates inferred], +21–I– 1970 +, R/V +Ve le ro +; +SIO +51–90–60, +1, 114.7 mm +, +25°48.0' N +, +114°46.0' W +, +2212 m +, 21/ +22–III–1951 +, R/V +Paolina +; +SIO +56–79–60, 2, 112.9–148.0 mm, +28°58’ N +, +118°11’ W +, +29–VIII–1956 +, 1152 m, R/V +Paolina +; +SIO +56–83–60, +1, 104.1 mm +, +28°55.0' N +, +118°11.2' W +, +30–VIII–1956 +, 1152 m, R/V +Paolina +; +SIO +57–140–60, 1, +86.9 mm +, +22°43’ N +, +111°06’ W +, +15–VII–1957 +, R/V + +Orca + +; +SIO +60–203–60, 1, 137.0 mm, +26°52’ N +, +120°05’ W +, +0–2000 m +, +17–VI–1960 +, R/V +Spencer F. Baird +; +SIO +65–236–60, +1, 128.1 mm +, +22°35’ N +, +110°13’ W +, +29– VI–1965 +, R/V +Horizon +; +SIO +65–244–60, +1, 120.7 mm +, +23°08’ N +, +109°13’ W +, 1/ +2–VII–1965 +, R/V +Horizon +; +SIO +68–52–60, +1, 121.9 mm +, +22°40’ N +, +109°07’ W +, +9–I–1968 +, R/V +Thomas Washington +; +SIO +75–227–60, +1, 139.5 mm +, +1°19’ N +, +98°01’ W +, +0–200 m +, +24–VI–1971 +, R/V + +David Starr +Jordan + +; +USNM +207606, +1, 141.4 mm +(female), +2°26’ S +, +88°46’ W +, +0–400 m +, +28–V–1966 +, R/V +Anton Bruun +; +YPM +2693, +holotype +of + +Kali normani + +, +101.8 mm +, +16°14’ N +, +99°36’ W +, +3291 m +, +31–VI–1926 +, R/V +Pawnee +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Kali kerberti + +can be distinguished from all species of + +Kali + +, except + +K. macrodon + +by the ascending process of premaxilla with a strong concavity limited anteriorly by bony crest ( +vs. +ascending process of premaxilla flat or with gentle concavity, anterior bony crest absent). It further differs from + +K. colubrina + +, + +K. falx + +, + +K. indica + +, and + +K. parri + +by the teeth in lateral series of premaxilla and dentary 12–25, +type +4, needle-like ( +vs. +teeth in lateral series of premaxilla with ventral attachment, recurved in + +K. parri + +; five to 11, caniniform, +type +4, slightly curved in + +K. indica + +and + +K. falx + +; and recurved in + +K. colubrina + +); from + +K. macrura + +, teeth in lateral series of premaxilla and dentary +type +4, needle-like, extending to the end of dentigerous area, teeth with ventral attachment absent in lateral series ( +vs. +teeth in lateral series of premaxilla and dentary need-like in anterior third and fourth, respectively, followed by teeth with ventral attachment, recurved in posterior areas). + + + +Kali kerberti + +can be distinguished from + +K. macrodon + +by the teeth in mesial series of premaxilla and dentary, four to five, modally five ( +vs. +teeth in mesial series of premaxilla teeth six to nine, modally seven, of and dentary seven to nine, modally eight). + + + + +Description. +Moderate-sized species of + +Kali + +, largest specimen examined +196.4 mm +SL. Meristic data summarized in table 2, and morphometric in table 4. General body pattern as described for genus. + + +Dentition. +Teeth present on premaxilla, dentary, palatine, upper and lower pharyngobranchials; premaxilla and dentary as illustrated in figure 1 B and summarized in table 1. Tooth crown length 36.5–46.7% in tooth length. Premaxilla elongated, strongly arched in lateral view, with teeth arranged in two series: lateral and mesial. Lateral series in single row; teeth small and numerous, +type +4, needle-like, without flange, closely spaced, increasing in size from anterior to posterior on first half, gradually decreasing in size to posterior end. Mesial series in irregular single row; first tooth +type +4, conical, slightly curved, with flange, not developed into fang; following teeth fang-like, recurved with ventral attachment, largest tooth 28.1–29.5% in premaxillary length; widely spaced, decreasing in size from anterior to posterior; base of first mesial tooth at anterior ventral portion of premaxilla, second tooth (first fang) at level of anterior nostril, third tooth at posterior nostril, fourth tooth at anterior margin of eye, fifth tooth at posterior margin of eye, and sixth tooth slightly posterior to middle of premaxilla. + + +Dentary elongated, moderately arched in lateral view; teeth arranged in two series: lateral and mesial. Lateral series in single row; teeth +type +4, needle-like, without flange, closely spaced, increasing in size from anterior to posterior on first half, gradually decreasing in size to posterior end. Teeth in mesial series with ventral attachment, recurved, fang-like, largest tooth 23.8–25.8% in dentary, with flange; teeth widely spaced, decreasing in size from anterior to posterior. Base of first tooth opposite to gap between first and second teeth in mesial series of premaxilla; remaining teeth opposite to gaps between premaxillary fangs. + + +Palatine teeth +type +4, conical, slender, with short flange, in single row. Lower pharyngeal teeth +type +4, needle-like, without flange, in single row; upper pharyngeal teeth +type +4, needle-like, without flange, in two rows. Gill rakers tooth-like, +type +1, conical, slender, without flange, individually attached to bone, or in small patches of two; present on first, second and third arches; absent on first hypobranchial, basihyal and basibranchials. + + +Color. +Skin covering body fragile, missing in most specimens, description based on USNM 207601, AMNH 225946 and an unpreserved specimen ( +Fig. 4 +B, C). Epidermis black, thin and fragile, completely destroyed or restricted to small patches in all specimens examined; dermis thick and gelatinous, whitish or clear gray, with widely spaced melanophores. Peritoneum transparent, with moderate concentration of melanophores. Orobranchial chamber, gill arches and gill filaments pale, melanophores absent; red blood vessels visible in fresh specimen. + + + + +Distribution. +World-wide in the equatorial, tropical, and subtropical regions: in the Atlantic from 38° N to 21° S; a single record in the western Indian at 8° S, 31° S; in the Pacific 27° N to 33° S ( +Fig. 3 +). + + + +FIGURE 3. +Map of distribution of + +Kali indica + +(squares) and + +K. kerberti + +(triangles). Solid symbols stand for type localities, open symbols for specimens listed herein; each symbol may represent more than one sampling locality or lot of specimens. + + + +Bathymetric distribution. +Meso- and bathypelagic zones; more frequently recorded in depths between 800 and +2500 m +(mean +1343 m +). Shallowest record at +200 m +; deepest at +4465 m +. + + + + +Remarks. +Johnson (1969: 338) +considered + +Kali kerberti + +to be a junior synonym of + +Kali indica + +without examining the +holotype +, based on meristic data and the “strong developed gap between the expanded apices of the premaxillaries” – a characteristic not considered to be useful herein. +Johnson and Cohen (1974) +after examining the +holotype +followed Johnson’s previous conclusion. Those authors surprising ignored Smith’s (1964) detailed-rich redescription of the species. +Smith (1965: 573) +noticed that “a few slender widely separated small tooth-like gillrakers [sic] are present on the first arch”, which is also confirmed herein: the epibranchial has one tooth, the ceratobranchial four, and the hypobranchial zero (teeth-like gill rakers are absent in + +K. indica + +). +Smith (1965: 574) +description of the dentition in the +holotype +of + +K. kerberti + +also agrees with the data presented herein: “four long blunt moderately stout flexible slightly curved fangs” in the upper jaw ( +vs. +three fangs in + +K. indica + +); “between these [fangs] are several much smaller sharp teeeth [sic]”, regarding the teeth in lateral series ( +vs. +teeth in lateral series not numerous and sharp, +7–11 in + +Kali indica +vs. + +15–33 in + +K. kerberti + +); and in lower jaw “four of the larger fangs, and between these a series of long slender sharp recumbent inwardly directed flexible hair-like [=needle-like] teeth” ( +vs. +fangs 3, lateral series not needle-like in + +K. indica + +). This combination of characteristics is unique and clearly diagnostic for + +K. kerberti + +, therefore the species is considered as valid. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/4A/87/954A87D06B44FFCE60DAF8C12DDEC8A0.xml b/data/95/4A/87/954A87D06B44FFCE60DAF8C12DDEC8A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94fde7b823e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/4A/87/954A87D06B44FFCE60DAF8C12DDEC8A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1119 @@ + + + +The genus Kali Lloyd (Chiasmodontidae: Teleostei) with description of new two species, and the revalidation of K. kerberti Weber + + + +Author + +Melo, Marcelo R. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1747 + + +1 +33 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.181658 +a64fa4ca-578b-497e-ac4e-ce6a62ceeba1 +1175-5326 +181658 + + + + + + + +Kali macrodon +( +Norman 1929 +) + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +C, 5, and 6; +Tables 1 +, +5 +and +6 +) + + + + + + +Dysalotus macrodon + +Norman 1929 +: 542 + + +–543, figure 10 [original description; +type +locality West of Cape Town, +South Africa +, 33°20’– +33°46’ S +, 15°18’– +15°08’ E +, +2000–2500 m +, +4–X–1926 +, R/V +Discovery +; +Holotype +: BMNH 1930.1.12.1064]. + + + + + +Gargaropteron pterodactylops + +Smith 1965 +: 569 + + +–571 [original description, +type +locality Beach at Seapark, +Natal +, +South Africa +, +30°42’ S +, +30°29’ E +G. Joliffe col.]. + + + + +Dolichodon macrodon +Parr 1931: 46 + +[reassignment of genus]. + + + + +Kali macrodon +Smith 1965 + +[species validated as a member of + +Kali + +]; + +Johnson 1969 +: 588 + +–589, figure 1 [revision of the genus and key to the species]; + +Kotthaus 1972 +: 19 + +, figure 5 [records from the Canary basin, Eastern North Atlantic]; + +Johnson and Cohen 1974 +: 41 + +–42 [revision of the genus, diagnosis and brief description]; + +Johnson and Keene 1986 +: 733 + +, figure 228.6 [key to the species];Smith (in press) [key to species]; + +Johnson and Keene 1990 +: 902 + +[record of eastern tropical Atlantic species]; + +Mooi and Paxton 2001 +: 3495 + +–3496 [list of Pacific species]; + +McEachran and Sutton 2003 +: +1742 + +–1743 [list of Atlantic species]; + + +Moore +et al. +2003 + +: 227 + +[checklist of deep-sea fishes from off New +England +, Western North Atlantic]; + +Hardy 2005 +: 1902 + +, +1910–1911 +[identification of larvae]; + +Hardy 2007 +: 1312 + +[identification of larvae] + + + + + +Material examined. +33 specimens +, including +holotype +of + +Kali macrodon + +; +holotype +of + +K. pterodactylops + +examined via pictures and x-rays. +Atlantic, Slope Water: +MCZ +138040, 1, 145.0 mm, +39°42'N +, +71°27'W +, +1325–1830 m +, +15–IX–1995 +, F/V +Contender +; +MCZ +163317, +1, 238.2 mm +, +39°48'N +, +67°22'W +, +18–V–2003 +, R/ V +Delaware +. +North Sargasso Sea: +USNM +207651, +1, 190.2 mm +(female), +34°26’ N +, +75°33’ W +, +1925–2200 m +, +13–IV–1972 +, R/V +Eastward +. +Straits of Florida: +UF 166993, 1, +66.6 mm +, +23°30’ N +, +75°30’ W +[coordinates inferred], + +10– +II +–1976 + +, Staiger +et al. +col. +Amazonian: +ZMUC +P. 6512, 1, +99.2 mm +, +12°11’ N +, +35°49’ W +, +9–XI–1921 +, R/V +Dana +. +South Atlantic Subtropical: +SIO +63–542–60, +1, 114.4 mm +, +31°9.0’ S +, 0°45.5, E, +0– 2200 m +, +09–VI–1963 +, R/V + +Argo + +; +SIO +63–552–60, 1, ca. 50.0 mm, +18°44’ S +, +10°14’ W +, 25/ +26–VI–1963 +, R/V + +Argo + +; +USMN +207598, 2, 67.1–116.0 mm, +15°45’ S +, +6°06’ W +, +5–IV–1971 +, R/V +Walther Herwig +; UW 21248, 1, 138.0 mm (cs), +33°00’ S +, +7°05’ E +, +2000 m +, +20–IV–1917 +, R/V +Walther Herwig +. + +Azores +Britain +Province: + +AMS 25862001, 2, 190.1– +194.3 mm +, +52°55’ N +, +16°15’ W +, +2300 m +, +9–VII–1986 +, R/V +Walther Herwig +. +North African Subtropical: +BMNH +1996.2.14.15, +1, 149.1 mm +, +31°15’ N +, +16°59’ W +, +0–1470 m +, +12–X–1995 +, R.R.S. +Challenger +; +ZMH +7123, +1, 263.5 mm +, +4°2’ N +15°18’ W +, 0–3900, +8–III–1970 +, R/V +Meteor +. +Guinean: +MCZ +161015 +, 1, +71.6 mm +, 10° N, 30° W, +24–V–1965 +, R/V +Trident +. +Atlantic Subantarctic: +BMNH +1930.1.12.1064, +holotype +, +129.6 mm +, +33°20’ S +, +15°18’ E +, +2000–2500 m +, +4–X–1926 +, R.R.S. +Discovery +; +USMN +207601, 2, 173.2–235.0 mm, +37°08’ S +, +5°23’ E +, +0–2200 m +, +21–III–1971 +, R/V +Walther Herwig +; +USMN +207597, 4, 180.4– +239.4 mm +, +39°19’ S +, 3°15 W, +0–2000 m +, +19–III–1971 +, R/V +Walther Herwig +; +ZMUC +P. 6513, +1, 166.6 mm +, +39°19’ S +, +3°15’ W +, +19–III–1971 +, R/V +Walther Herwig +; +ZMUC +P. 6514, +1, 196.8 mm +, collected with +ZMUC +P. 6513; +ZMUC +P. 6515, +1, 236.1 mm +, collected with +ZMUC +P. 6513; +ZMUC +P. 6516, +1, 234.4 mm +, collected with +ZMUC +P. 6513. +Indian: +SIO +61–31–60, 1, +87.9 mm +, +12°05’ S +, +115°26’ E +, +0– 2000 m +, 28/ +29–X–1960 +, R/V + +Argo + +; +USNM +207610, +1, 225.8 mm +, +29°45’ S +, +64°58’ E +, +1710 m +, +28–VI–1964 +, R/V +Anton Bruun +. +Pacific, Western Pacific: +NMNZ +P. 20019, +1, 217.5 mm +, +43º13’ S +, +168º50’ E +, +932–938 m +, +14–XII–1983 +, R/V +James Cook +; +NMNZ +P. 30778, +1, 264.1 mm +, +41º07’ S +, +176º46’ E +, +1335–1427 m +, +02–IV– 1993 +, R/V + +Tangaroa + +. +Pacific Plate: +USMN +207613, +1, 109.1 mm +, +8°00’ N +, +164°33’ W +, 0–1400, +8–VIII– 1963 +, R/V +Te Vega +. +Eastern Pacific: +SIO +64–16–60, +1, 169.9 mm +, +24°37’ N +, +113°14’ W +, + +1– +II +–1964 + +, R/V +Horizon +; +SIO +51–87–60, +1, 189.4 mm +, +25°30’ N +, +115°16.7’ W +, +1900 m +, +21–III–1951 +, R/V +Paolina +; +USNM +207599, +1, 180.4 mm +, +Colombia +, +1°51’ N +, +81°20’ W +, +3300 m +, +17–IX–1966 +, R/V +Anton Bruun +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Kali macrodon + +can be distinguished from all species of + +Kali + +, except + +K. kerberti + +by the ascending process of premaxilla with a strong concavity limited anteriorly by bony crest ( +vs. +ascending process of premaxilla flat or with gentle concavity, anterior bony crest absent); teeth in lateral series of premaxilla and dentary 16 or more, +type +4, needle-like ( +vs. +teeth in lateral series of premaxilla with ventral attachment, recurved, teeth in + +K. parri + +; premaxilla six to 11, dentary five to eight, caniniform, slightly curved in + +K. indica + +and + +K. falx + +; premaxilla 13–22, dentary six to 10, recurved in + +K. colubrina + +). + +Kali macrodon + +further differs from + +K. macrura + +, by teeth in lateral series of premaxilla and dentary +type +4, needle-like, extending to the end of dentigerous area, teeth with ventral attachment absent in lateral series ( +vs. +teeth in lateral series of premaxilla and dentary +type +4, needle-like in anterior third and fourth, respectively, followed by teeth with ventral attachment, recurved in posterior areas). + + + +Kali macrodon + +can be distinguished from + +K. kerberti + +by the teeth in mesial series of premaxilla six to nine, modally seven, and of dentary seven to nine, modally eight ( +vs. +teeth in mesial series of premaxilla and dentary four to five, modally five). + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Kali macrodon + +in lateral view: in (A) preserved specimen, BMNH 1930.1.12.1064, 129.6 mm, holotype, West of Cape Town, South Africa, 33°20’ S, 15°18’ E, 2000–2500 m; in (B) preserved specimen, BMNH 1996.2.14.15, 149.1 mm, North African Subtropical, 31°15’ N, 16°59’ W, 0–1470 m. + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Map of distribution of + +Kali macrodon + +(diamonds) and + +K. macrura + +(circles). Solid symbols stand for type localities, open symbols for specimens examined listed herein; each symbol may represent more than one sampling locality or lot of specimens. + + + + +Description. +Moderate-sized species of + +Kali + +, largest specimen examined +239.4 mm +SL. Meristic data summarized in table 2, and morphometric in table 4. General body pattern as described for genus. + + +Dentition. +Teeth present on premaxilla, dentary, palatine, upper and lower pharyngobranchials; premaxilla and dentary as illustrated in figure 1 C and summarized in table 1. Tooth crown length 15.5–21.0% in tooth length. Premaxilla elongate, strongly arched in lateral view, with teeth arranged in two series: lateral and mesial. Lateral series in single row; teeth small and numerous, +type +4, needle-like, without flange, closely spaced, increasing in size from anterior to posterior on first half, gradually decreasing in size to posterior end. Teeth at anterior portion smaller, increasing in size until middle of premaxilla, than decreasing in size posteriorly. Mesial series in single row, irregularly arranged; first tooth +type +4, conical, slightly curved, without flange, not developed as fang; following teeth with ventral attachment, recurved fang-like, largest tooth 20.1– 21.1% in premaxillary length, with flange. Base of first tooth at anterior-ventral tip of premaxilla; second to last teeth (fangs) equally spaced between level of ascending process of premaxilla and posterior margin of orbit, decreasing in size from anterior to posterior. + + + +TABLE 5. +Morphometric data of + +Kali macrodon + +(n=15). SD means standard deviation. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Kali macrodon + +
CharacterHolotypeRange MeanSD
Standard length (mm)129.6108.9–264.1 179.954.1
Head length (mm)32.026.4–59.5 42.611.4
Percentage of HL
Snout33.530.4–35.9 33.11.6
Upper jaw62.358.2–69.7 64.63.4
Lower jaw74.772.4–78.3 75.21.5
Orbit width18.014.8–20.2 17.01.3
Orbit height12.812.6–16.0 14.01.2
Anterior nostril to eye11.27.1–11.2 9.51.2
Posterior nostril to eye3.81.7–6.2 3.21.3
Distance between nostrils4.31.1–6.6 3.91.4
Interorbital distance*21.3–24.4 22.81.2
Head width30.529.9–33.7 31.91.1
Cheek depth5.43.8–6.3 5.30.7
Percentage of SL
Head length24.721.9–25.7 23.91.1
Body width5.12.8–6.8 4.51.2
Insertion of pectoral fin26.024.8–27.6 26.30.9
Insertion of pelvic fin25.725.1–28.2 26.50.9
Pectoral-fin length14.99.8–20.0 16.23.4
Pelvic-fin length8.18.1–10.6 9.41.0
Origin of 1st dorsal fin31.828.0–32.1 29.81.4
Base of 1st dorsal fin22.218.1–24.1 21.51.7
Origin of 2nd dorsal fin54.851.8–58.3 54.81.5
Base of 2nd dorsal fin31.731.7–38.3 34.71.6
Origin of anal fin51.650.1–54.5 52.31.4
Base of anal fin35.533.8–39.3 36.01.5
Peduncle depth3.32.9–3.8 3.30.3
Peduncle length12.210.5–13.7 11.70.9
+ + + +TABLE 6. +Meristic data of + +Kali macrodon + +(n=16). Asterisk indicates data not available. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Kalimacrodon +
CharacterHolotypeRangeMode
Fin counts
First dorsal-fin raysXIIIXI–XIIIXII
Second dorsal-fin rays2222–2522
Anal-fin rays2222–2522
Pectoral-fin rays111111
Pelvic-fin raysI, 5I, 5I, 5
Caudal-fin raysii, 6, 7, iiii, 6–7, 7, iiii, 6, 7, ii
Branchiostegal rays66–76
Pores of Sensorial System
Lateral line***
Temporal***
Supratemporal***
Otic***
Supraorbital***
Epiphyseal branch***
Infraorbital*8–108
Preopercular444
Mandibular666
Osteology
Total vertebrae3837–40 (n=11)37
Precaudal vertebrae*22 (n=1)22
+ + +Dentary elongate, strongly arched in lateral view; teeth arranged in two series: lateral and mesial. Teeth in lateral series numerous and closely spaced, +type +4, needle-like, without flange, increasing in size from anterior to posterior on first half, gradually decreasing in size to posterior end. Teeth in mesial series with ventral attachment, recurved, fang-like, largest tooth 14.0–16.7% in dentary, with flange; closely spaced, decreasing in size from anterior to posterior. Base of first tooth opposite to gap between first and second teeth in mesial series of premaxilla; remaining teeth opposite to gaps between premaxillary fangs, extending to end of dentigerous area of dentary. + + +Palatine teeth +type +4, conical, slender, with short flange, in single row. Lower pharyngeal teeth +type +4, needle-like, without flange, in two rows; upper pharyngeal teeth +type +4, needle-like, in one to two rows. Gill rakers tooth-like, +type +1, conical, slender, without flange; present on second and third arches; absent on first hypobranchial, basihyal and basibranchials. + + +Color. +Skin covering body fragile, missing in most specimens, description based on NMNZ P. 30778. Epidermis black, thin and fragile, rarely preserved especially in head; dermis thin, transparent, with widely spaced melanophores. Peritoneum transparent, with moderate concentration of melanophores. Orobranchial chamber pale with scarce melanophores, including in gill arches and membranes between branchiostegal rays, roof of mouth dusky; gill filaments not pigmented. + + + + +Distribution. +World-wide in the equatorial, tropical, subtropical and temperate regions: in the Atlantic from 53° N to 40° S; in Indian from 12° S to 29° S; in the Pacific 25° N to 43° S. + + +Bathymetric distribution. +Bathypelagic zone; more frequently recorded in depths between + +1000 and +2500 + +m (mean +1808 m +). A single record from above +1000 m +( +325 m +); deepest record at +3700 m +. + + + + +Remarks. +In a single specimen (NMNZ P. 30778) teeth were absent from first epibranchial and a single tooth was present on the ceratobranchial; for all other specimens examined three or more teeth were present on the first epibranchial and 10 or more on the ceratobranchial, including specimens from adjacent areas ( +e.g. +AMS 25862001). + + + +The status of + +Gargaropteron pterodactylops + +. + + +Gargaropteron pterodactylops + +was described from a +45 mm +specimen found on the beach, washed up by the waves. +Johnson and Cohen (1974) +were the first authors to identify that specimen as a juvenile of + +Kali + +, and considered it to be a junior synonym of + +K. macrodon + +based on a combination of meristic characteristics. The larval stage of + +Kali + +is now known as the +gargaropteron +stage, and substantially differs from adults by having very elongated pectoral and pelvic fins, and a relatively larger eye; the dentition is composed of two rows of conical teeth in both premaxilla and dentary. With the discovery of two new species, the characters used to fit + +K. pterodactylops + +with + +K. macrodon + +are not useful anymore. Because of the differences in dentition between the juveniles and adults, allied to the lack of a good series of larval specimens, a precise identity of juveniles can not be given. I prefer to follow +Johnson and Cohen (1974) +, however, and regard to + +K. pterodactylops + +as a junior synonym of + +K. macrodon + +to avoid the proliferation of taxonomic problems. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/4A/87/954A87D06B4AFFD860DAFC5129A8C8FB.xml b/data/95/4A/87/954A87D06B4AFFD860DAFC5129A8C8FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..367f8241251 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/4A/87/954A87D06B4AFFD860DAFC5129A8C8FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +The genus Kali Lloyd (Chiasmodontidae: Teleostei) with description of new two species, and the revalidation of K. kerberti Weber + + + +Author + +Melo, Marcelo R. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1747 + + +1 +33 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.181658 +a64fa4ca-578b-497e-ac4e-ce6a62ceeba1 +1175-5326 +181658 + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Kali + + + + + + + + +1 Teeth with ventral ligament in mesial series and at least in posterior portion of lateral series; second dorsal fin 18–23; anal fin 19–23............................................................................................................................2 + + +- Teeth with ventral ligament restricted to mesial series; second dorsal fin 21–26; anal fin 22–28.............3 + + + + + +2 Orobranchial chamber and gill arches pale; lateral series with needle-like, +type +4 teeth at anterior portion of premaxilla (total teeth six to ten) and dentary (teeth seven to 13); recurved teeth with ventral attachment in lateral series restricted to posterior third of premaxilla (teeth seven to 10), and posterior fourth of dentary (total teeth five to 11); teeth in mesial series in premaxilla three to four, in dentary six to eight; total vertebrae 33–34 + +............................................................................................................... +Kali macrura + + + + + +- Orobranchial chamber and gill arches dark; +type +4 teeth absent in lateral and mesial series of premaxilla and dentary; recurved teeth with ventral attachment in lateral series extending along entire bone in premaxilla (total teeth 21-39) and dentary (total teeth 18-32); teeth in mesial series in premaxilla six to 15, in dentary seven to 17; total vertebrae 37–38.................................................................................. + +Kali parri + + + + + + + +3 Teeth in mesial series of premaxilla and dentary not remarkably elongated; longest tooth of premaxilla 10.1–14.2 % in premaxillary length; longest tooth in dentary 8.9–12.5 % in dentary length ...................... + +.......................................................................................................................... +Kali colubrina + +, +new species + + + +- Teeth in mesial series of premaxilla and dentary remarkably elongated, fang-like; longest tooth of premaxilla 20.1–33.5 % in premaxillary length; longest tooth in dentary 14.0–29.3 % in dentary length.....4 + + + + +4 Teeth in lateral series of premaxilla and dentary few (11 or less), conical, slightly curved; first tooth of lateral series of premaxilla the largest in the series, with little or restricted movement; teeth in mesial series of premaxilla three, all fang-like; teeth in mesial series of dentary three to four; gill rakers absent; upper and lower jaws not strongly curved............................................................................................................5 + + +- Teeth in lateral series of premaxilla and dentary numerous (10–33) straight, needle-like; first tooth of lateral series smaller than adjacent teeth, all teeth depressible; teeth in mesial series of premaxilla five to ten, first tooth small and conical, not fang-like; teeth in mesial series of dentary four to nine; gill rakers present; upper and lower jaws strongly curved...........................................................................................6 + + + + + +5 First tooth in lateral series of premaxilla slightly curved, not projecting anteriorly, 15.2–16.4% in premaxillary length; first tooth in mesial series of premaxilla anterior to level of anterior nostril, and to second tooth in lateral series; first tooth in mesial of dentary beside second tooth of lateral series; eye enlarged, orbit width 15.4–22.7% and orbit height 12.5–18.0% in head length; basihyal not reduced and curved, tip of basihyal pointing forward + +........................................................................................................ +Kali indica + + + + + +- First tooth in lateral series of premaxilla moderately arched, sickle-shaped, projecting anteriorly, 17.2– 20.5% in premaxillary length; first tooth in mesial series of premaxilla below level of anterior nostril, beside second tooth in lateral series; first tooth in mesial series of dentary between second and third teeth of lateral series; orbit width 11.2–16.0% and orbit height 9.7–12.4% in head length; basihyal very reduced and strongly curved, tip of basihyal pointing ventrally ............................................ + +Kali falx + +, +new species + + + + + + +6 Internal row of premaxillary teeth seven to ten, first smaller and six to nine fangs; mesial row of dentary teeth seven to nine; teeth in palatine five to 10 (modally seven) ......................................... + +Kali macrodon + + + + + +- Internal row of premaxillary teeth five to six, first smaller and four to five fangs; mesial row of dentary teeth four to five; teeth in palatine zero to six (modally three) ............................................... + +Kali kerberti + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/4A/87/954A87D06B4BFFDF60DAFDAC2917C918.xml b/data/95/4A/87/954A87D06B4BFFDF60DAFDAC2917C918.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb34e5061b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/4A/87/954A87D06B4BFFDF60DAFDAC2917C918.xml @@ -0,0 +1,348 @@ + + + +The genus Kali Lloyd (Chiasmodontidae: Teleostei) with description of new two species, and the revalidation of K. kerberti Weber + + + +Author + +Melo, Marcelo R. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1747 + + +1 +33 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.181658 +a64fa4ca-578b-497e-ac4e-ce6a62ceeba1 +1175-5326 +181658 + + + + + + + +Kali +Lloyd 1909 + + + + +Snake-toothed swallowers + + + + + +Kali + +Lloyd 1909 +: 154 + + +–155, Plate 45 [ +type +species: + +Kali indica +Lloyd 1909 + +, by original designation; gender: Feminine]. + + + + + +Odontonema + +Weber 1913 +: 149 + + +[ +type +species: + +Odontonema kerberti +Weber 1913 + +, by original designation]. + + + + + +Dolichodon + +Parr 1931a +: 45 + + +–4, not + +Dolichodon +Gray 1865 + +; not +Dolicodon +Frazango 1874 [ +type +species: + +Dolichodon normani +Parr 1931 + +, by original designation]. + + + + + +Hemicyclodon + +Parr 1931b +: 162 + + +[substitute name for + +Dolichodon + +, preoccupied]. + + + + + +Gargaropteron + +Smith 1965 +: 569 + + +, figure 1 [ +type +species: + +Gargaropteron pterodactylops +Smith 1965 + +, by original designation]. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +The genus + +Kali + +is diagnosed from + +Chiasmodon + +, + +Dysalotus + +and + +Pseudoscopelus + +by three characteristics: branchiostegal rays six ( +vs. +branchiostegal rays seven); the presence of strikingly recurved teeth in the mesial series of both premaxilla and dentary ( +vs. +teeth in mesial series of dentary and premaxilla straight or slightly curved, never recurved); and a unique +type +of tooth attachment to bone, the ventral attachment, that connects the ventral basis of the tooth to the dentigerous area of denary and premaxilla, allowing the rotation on a reflex angle of up to 270o on its own axis ( +vs. +tooth completely ankylosed to bone, or with posterior attachment that allows deflection but not allows tooth rotation; for further discussion on other +types +of tooth attachment among the teleosts see +Fink 1981 +and Huysseune & +Sire 1998 +). + +Kali + +can be further diagnosed from + +Dysalotus + +by dentition in two rows ( +vs. +dentition in three series of several rows); and prickles on flank absent ( +vs. +prickles on flank present). From + +Chiasmodon + +and + +Pseudoscopelus + +, by the cranium fragile with bone trabeculae of frontals easily distinguishable with naked eye ( +vs. +bones forming cranium well calcified with trabeculae not apparent); nasal weakly calcified, circular but not spoon-shaped, positioned in the dorsal part of the snout, and covered by pigmented skin ( +vs. +nasal spoon-shaped in the lateral or anterior sides of the snout, covered by thin transparent skin); parietals small, with less than half the size of supraoccipital ( +vs. +parietals enlarged, of same size or little smaller than supraoccipital); pre- and postzygapophyses absent ( +vs. +pre- and postzygapophyses present); elongate neuromasts in head absent ( +vs. +enlarged elongated neuromasts exposed in surface of head, over supraoccipital, parietals, frontals and pterotic cranial bones, face, snout, and lower jaw); last scale of lateral line contiguous with penultimate scale ( +vs. +last scale of the lateral line well separated from the penultimate scale and positioned on lower lobe of the caudal fin). + + + + +Description. +Dentition and color patterns detailed in species accounts. Body elongate, laterally compressed. Greatest body depth at origin of first dorsal fin. Scales absent, except for lateral-line scales, embedded in skin. + + +Anterior profile of head elongate, concave in lateral view, snout pointed or slightly concave. Bones of head remarkably fragile, with bone trabecules visible by naked eye. Head with cavernous appearance, with dorsal concavity at level of braincase medially and well developed crests in frontals, extending laterally to concavity in posterior part of cranium, and converging at level of posterior naris; foramina of sensorial system of head wide. Lower jaw projecting anterior to upper jaw, slightly arched in + +Kali colubrina + +, + +K. macrura + +, and + +K. parri + +, and moderately arched in + +K. indica + +, + +K. falx + +, + +K. kerberti + +, and + +K. macrodon + +; upper jaw slightly arched in + +K. colubrina + +, + +K. macrura + +, and + +K. parri + +, and moderately arched in + +K. indica + +, + +K. falx + +, + +K. kerberti + +, and + +K. macrodon + +. Ascending process of premaxilla flat in + +K. colubrina + +, + +K. falx + +, + +K. indica + +, + +K. parri + +, + +K. macrura + +, and with anterior concavity in + +K. macrodon + +and + +K. kerberti + +. Orbit circular, nares oval, and distinctly separated. + + +Rays of fins fragile and often broken, few specimens available with fins intact; pectoral fin insertion lateral on body, posterior to angle of opercle; pelvic fin insertion ventral, below or slightly anterior to pectoral fin. Dorsal fins two, true spines ( +sensu +Johnson & Patterson 1993 +) present only in first dorsal fin; last spine of first dorsal fin frequently embedded in skin. Anal fin opposite to second dorsal fin, lacking true spines. Caudal fin forked, lacking true spines. + +Gill arches four, with poorly developed filaments; pseudobranchia present. Epibranchial of first arch attached to opercle until midline; ceratobranchial of second, third and fourth arches linked; fourth gill arch mostly attached to body wall, except for oval slit in ceratobranchial. + + + +Distribution. +World-wide, in the Atlantic, Indian, Pacific, and Southern Ocean, from 53° N to 60° S. + + + + +Etymology. +Named after +Kali +, a Hindu goddess. + + + + +Remarks. +The skin of + +Kali + +is very delicate and missing in the majority of the examined specimens; in most specimens only the dermis is preserved, but the epidermis is completely gone; in others, even dermis is destroyed. With the exception of the +type +series of + +K. parri + +, no other specimen examined has the skin fully preserved on the head; therefore a precise count of pores in the dorsal part of head was not possible. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/4A/87/954A87D06B4DFFD560DAFCEB28C0CC6D.xml b/data/95/4A/87/954A87D06B4DFFD560DAFCEB28C0CC6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b054b210197 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/4A/87/954A87D06B4DFFD560DAFCEB28C0CC6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1352 @@ + + + +The genus Kali Lloyd (Chiasmodontidae: Teleostei) with description of new two species, and the revalidation of K. kerberti Weber + + + +Author + +Melo, Marcelo R. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1747 + + +1 +33 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.181658 +a64fa4ca-578b-497e-ac4e-ce6a62ceeba1 +1175-5326 +181658 + + + + + + + +Kali indica +Lloyd 1909 + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +A, 2, and 3; +Tables 1 +, +3 +and +4 +) + + + + + + +Kali indica + +Lloyd 1909 +: 154 + + +–155, plate 54, figure 6 [original description; +type +locality Bay of Bengal, +India +, +16°56’15” N +, +92°33’00” E +, 1343 fathoms ( +2458 m +), R/V + +Investigator + +sta. 312; +holotype +ZSI F1054/1]; +Smith 1965 +[reassignment of genus]; + +Norman 1966 +: 366 + +–367 [key to genera of +Chiasmodontidae +and list of species]; + +Johnson 1969 +: 587 + +– 588, figure 1 [revision of the genus and key to the species]; + +Johnson and Cohen 1974 +: 39 + +–41 [revision of the genus, diagnosis and brief description]; +Novikov et al. 1981 +[list of specimens collected in Jingu Seamount, Emperor chain; material not examined]; + +Johnson and Keene 1986 +: 732 + +, figure 228.5 [key to the species]; + +Johnson and Keene 1990 +: 902 + +[record of eastern tropical Atlantic species]; + +Trunov 1998 +: 138 + +–139, figure 1 [record for the +Antarctic +]; Smith (in press) [key to species]; + +Mooi and Paxton 2001 +: 3495 + +–3496 [list of Pacific species]; + +Nakabo 2002 +: 1589 + +[key to family]; + +McEachran and Sutton 2003 +: +1742 + +–1743 [list of Atlantic species]; + + +Moore +et al. +2003 + +: 227 + +[checklist of deep-sea fishes from off New +England +, Western North Atlantic]; + +Mundy 2005 +: 455 + +[checklist of Hawaiian species]; + +Hardy 2005 +: 1902 + +, +1908–1909 +[identification of larvae]; + +Hardy 2007 +: 1312 + +[identification of larvae]. + + + + + +Material examined. +31 specimens +; +holotype +examined by pictures. +Atlantic, Slope Water: +MCZ +158887, +1, 132.5 mm +, +39°57’ N +, +67°30' W +, +0–2100 m +, +3–XII–2000 +, R/V + +Delaware +II + +; +MCZ +164764, +1, 131.6 mm +(female), +39°50’ N +, +67°26’ W +, +0–1592 m +, +18–V–2005 +, R/V + +Delaware +II + +. +South Atlantic Subtropical: +MNRJ +26693, 2, 205.8– +207.7 mm +(both females), +21°07’ S +, +39°49’ W +, +1633–1665 m +, +8–VII–2000 +, R/V + +Thalassa + +. +Guinean Province: +USNM +207986, +1, 131.28 mm +, +5°00’ S +, +15°00’ W +, +1282 m +, +23–IV–1965 +. +Atlantic Subantarctic: +USNM +207620, +1, 104.27 mm +, +39°19’ S +, +3°15’ W +, 0–2000, R/V +Walther Herwig, +St. 406/71. +Pacific, Eastern Pacific: +SIO +05–152, +1, 195.2 mm +, +32°00’ N +, +124°00’ W +, +500–3700 m +, 1986, R/V +Melville +; +SIO +74–41–60, 1, +98.5 mm +, +27°43’ N +, +115°33’ W +, +325 m +, R/V +Alexander Agassiz +; +SIO +78–190–60, +1, 164.2 mm +, +30°57’ N +, +120°46’W +, +1400 m +, +15–VI–1975 +, R/V +Alexander Agassiz +; +LACM +31170, 1, 111.0 mm, +32°42’ N +, +118°16’ W +, +27–IV–1970 +, R/V +Vel ero IV +. +Pacific Plate: +USNM +367283, +1, 105.4 mm +; +21°00’ N +158°00’ W +; +NMNZ +P. 23623, +1, 193.2 mm +, +22–IX–1988 +, +42°57’ S +, +174°13’ E +, +1112–1180 m +, R/V +James Cook +. +Western Pacific. +SIO +69–19–60, +1, 167.9 mm +, +6°00’ N +, 122°35 E, +21–IV–1968 +, J. Pine col.; +SIO +70–308–60, +1, 131.7 mm +, +29°47’ N +, +137°5.9’ E +, +0–1350 m +, +30–VI–1970 +, R/V +Melville +; +SIO +53–367–60, 2, 111.6– +163.95 mm +, +34°00’N +, +135°00’ E +, +24–X–1953 +, R/V +Spencer Baird +. +Indian: +ZSI F1054/1, +holotype +, 170.0 mm, +16°56’ N +, +92°33’ E +, +2456 m +, R/V + +Investigator + +. +Southern Ocean: +LACM +10765–11, 1, ca. 100.0 mm, +50°54’ S +, +40°15’ W +, +2452 m +, + +5– +II +–1966 + +, +USNS +Eltanin +; +LACM +10921–11, +1, 140.3 mm +, +60°17’ S +, +110°15’ W +, +2379 m +, +26–X–1964 +, +USNS +Eltanin +; +LACM +10958–11, +1, 182.6 mm +, +54°56’ S +, +149°24’ W +, +1601 m +, +19–XI–1964 +, +USNS +Eltanin +. +Tentative identification. Eastern Pacific: +USNM +207987, +1, 164.2 mm +, +Mexico +, +29°19’ N +, +121°25’ W +, +0–1676 m +, +14–IV–1962 +, R/V +Horizon +. + + + + +FIGURE 1. +Schematic of the dentition in species of + +Kali + +; lower and upper jaws illustrated in lateral view: (A) + +K. indica + +, SIO 69–19–60; (B) + +K. kerberti + +, AMNH 225946; (C) + +K. macrodon + +, USNM 207597; (D) + +K. macrura + +USNM 207608; (E) + +K. parri + +, ISH 2123b–1971; (F) + +K. colubrina + +, UF 149944; (G) + +K. falx + +, USNM 207618. Teeth with ventral attachment to bone indicated in red, darker in mesial series, lighter in lateral series; type 4 teeth indicated in blue, darker in mesial series, lighter in lateral series; see text for details. Scale bar equals to 1 cm. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Kali indica + +can be distinguished from all species of + +Kali + +except + +K. falx + +by the teeth in lateral series of premaxilla seven to 11, caniniform, elongated, slightly curved, +type +4, widely spaced ( +vs. +teeth in lateral series of premaxilla 13 to 33; recurved, with ventral attachment, closely spaced in + +K. parri + +; needle-like, closely spaced in + +K. kerberti + +and + +K. macrodon + +and anterior part fourth of + +K. normani + +; caniniform but not very elongated in + +K. colubrina + +); first tooth of lateral series of premaxilla longest, with tight +type +4 attachment ( +vs. +first tooth of lateral series of premaxilla not remarkably enlarged, smaller than adjacent teeth, with loose +types +4 attachment or with ventral attachment to bone); teeth in mesial series of premaxilla three, fang-like ( +vs. +teeth in mesial series of premaxilla four or 15; not fang-like in + +K. macrura + +, + +K. parri + +, and + +K. colubrina + +); teeth in lateral series of dentary six to eight, very elongated, curved, +type +4, widely spaced ( +vs. +teeth in lateral series of dentary 12 to 32; recurved, with ventral attachment, closely spaced in + +K. parri + +, needle-like, closely spaced in + +K. kerberti + +and + +K. macrodon + +and anterior part fourth of + +K. normani + +; recurved in + +K. colubrina + +). + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Kali indica + +in lateral view: preserved specimen, SIO 05–152, 195.2 mm, Eastern Pacific, 32°00’ N, 124°00’ W, 500–3700 m. + + + + +TABLE 1. +Dentition and gill rakers of + +Kali indica + +(n=12), + +K. kerberti + +(n=19), + +K. macrodon + +(n=16), and + +K. macrura + +(n=9). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Kali indica + + + +Kali kerberti + + + +Kali macrodon + + + +Kali macrura + +
CharacterRange ModeRange ModeRange ModeRange Mode
Premaxilla – lateral series
Type 47–11 1115–31 2510–33 216–10 6
With ventral attachment0 00 00 07–10 8
Premaxilla – mesial series
Type 40 01 11 10 0
With ventral attachment3 34–5 56–9 73–4 4
Dentary – lateral series
Type 46–8 612–25 1916–31 217–13 12
With ventral attachment0 00 00 05–11 8
Dentary – mesial series
Type 40 00 00 00 0
With ventral attachment3–4 34–5 57–9 86–8 8
Palatine
Type 43–7 30–6 35–10 73–9 7
Gill rakers
First epibranchial0 00–4 30–7 44–7 5
First ceratobranchial0 02–10 81–17 1511–19 16
First basibranchial0 00 00–1 00 0
+ + + +Kali indica + +can be distinguished from + +K. falx + +by the larger eye, orbit width 15.4–22.7% and orbit height 12.5–18% in head length ( +vs. +eye small, orbit width 11.2–16.0% and orbit height 9.7–12.4% in head length); basihyal elongated and straight, pointing forward ( +vs. +basihyal reduced and strongly curved, pointing ventrally); first tooth in lateral series of premaxilla enlarged, 15.2–16.4 % in premaxillary length, slightly curved, not projecting anteriorly ( +vs. +first tooth in lateral series of premaxilla remarkably enlarged, 17.2–20.5% in premaxillary length, sickle-shaped, projecting anteriorly); first tooth in mesial series of premaxilla anterior to level of anterior nostril, and to second tooth of lateral series ( +vs. +first tooth in mesial series of premaxilla below level of anterior nostril, and beside second tooth of lateral series); first tooth in mesial series of dentary beside second tooth of lateral series ( +vs. +first tooth in mesial series of dentary between second and third teeth in lateral series). + + + + +TABLE 2. +Dentition and gill rakers of + +Kali parri + +(n=8), + +K. colubrina + +(n=14), and + +K. falx + +(n=8). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Kali parri + + + +Kali colubrina + + + +Kali falx + +
CharacterRange ModeRange ModeRange Mode
Premaxilla – lateral series
Type 40 013–22 146–9 7
With ventral attachment21–39 310 00 0
Premaxilla – mesial series
Type 40 00 00 0
With ventral attachment6–15 155–9 63 3
Dentary – lateral series
Type 40 08–18 165–7 6
With ventral attachment18–32 180 00 0
Dentary – mesial series
Type 40 00 00 0
With ventral attachment7–19 186–10 72–3 3
Palatine
Type 47–17 104–15 64–7 4
Gill rakers
First epibranchial2–11 30–2 00 0
First ceratobranchial9–28 140–9 70 0
First basibranchial0 00 00 0
+ + + +Description. +Moderate-sized species of + +Kali + +, largest specimen examined +207.7 mm +SL. Meristic data summarized in table 2, and morphometric in table 4. General body pattern as described for genus. + + +Dentition. +Teeth present on premaxilla, dentary, palatine, upper and lower pharyngobranchials; premaxilla and dentary as illustrated in figure 1 A, and summarized in table 1. Tooth crown length 14.9–20.5% in tooth length. Premaxilla elongated, arched in lateral view, with teeth arranged in two series: lateral and mesial. Lateral series in single row; teeth +type +4, caniniform, with flange, widely spaced. Anteriormost tooth longest, 15.1–16.4% in premaxillary length, slightly curved, inserted at antero-ventral tip of premaxilla; tightly attached to bone, with restricted movement. Following teeth curved, decreasing in size from anterior to posterior, at lateral edge of premaxilla; second to fourth teeth at anterior half of premaxilla, between level of anterior nostril and posterior margin of eye; posterior teeth needle-like, at posterior third of premaxilla. Mesial series in single row; teeth with ventral attachment, recurved, fang-like, largest tooth 23.4–33.5% in premaxillary length, with flange; widely spaced, decreasing in size from anterior to posterior; base of first tooth below anterior nostril, beside second tooth of lateral series; second tooth below anterior margin of eye, between third and fourth teeth of lateral series; and third tooth slightly posterior to posterior margin of eye, between fourth and fifth teeth of lateral series. + + +Dentary elongated, moderately arched in lateral view; teeth arranged in two series: lateral and mesial. Lateral series in single row; teeth +type +4, caniniform, slightly curved, with flange, widely spaced; anterior tooth longest, remaining teeth decreasing in size from anterior to posterior, opposite to premaxillary teeth. Mesial series in single row; teeth with ventral attachment to bone, recurved, fang-like, largest tooth 20.1–29.3% in dentary length, with flange. Teeth widely spaced, decreasing in size from anterior to posterior; base of first tooth beside second of tooth of lateral series; second tooth halfway between third and fourth of teeth of lateral series, and third tooth slightly anterior to fifth tooth of lateral series. Single specimen (MNRJ 26693) with small fourth tooth in mesial series, at posterior end of dentary. + + +Palatine teeth +type +4, conical, slender, with short flange, in single row. Lower pharyngeal teeth +type +4, needle-like, without flange, in single row; upper pharyngeal teeth +type +4, conical, slender, without flange, in one to two rows. Teeth absent on gill arches, basihyal and basibranchials. + + + +TABLE 3. +Morphometric data of + +Kali indica + +(n=12) and + +K. kerberti + +(n=15). SD means standard deviation. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Kaliindica + +Kalikerberti +
CharacterRange MeanSDRange MeanSD
Standard length (mm)105.4–207.7 167.232.064.9–192.7 124.232.4
Head length (mm)29.0–52.1 41.66.317.7–41.0 30.511.6
Percentage of HL
Snout28.5–32.6 30.51.429.2–35.9 32.41.9
Upper jaw79.0–87.1 83.12.867.8–83.6 76.14.6
Lower jaw82.0–96.6 87.64.175.9–91.7 85.54.3
Orbit width15.4–22.7 18.12.514.2–17.8 16.11.1
Orbit height12.5–18.0 15.61.510.1–16.3 12.61.6
Anterior nostril to eye6.1–9.5 7.61.04.9–11.1 7.81.5
Posterior nostril to eye1.3–5.4 2.71.31.8–3.6 2.50.5
Distance between nostrils3.7–6.6 4.60.92.2–5.6 3.71.1
Interorbital distance22.8–29.4 25.11.722.2–29.3 26.12.3
Head width31.2–39.0 33.92.029.8–37.5 33.12.1
Cheek depth5.0–9.0 6.41.32.2–6.9 3.81.2
Percentage of SL
Head length20.9–27.5 25.11.921.3–27.4 24.31.6
Body width1.8–7.1 4.61.33.7–7.2 5.30.9
Insertion of pectoral fin24.3–29.7 27.21.823.9–28.9 26.21.5
Insertion of pelvic fin23.2–29.5 26.91.823.7–30.5 26.41.8
Pectoral-fin length15.7–21.6 18.32.46.4–22.5 16.75.3
Pelvic-fin length8.0–12.4 10.41.65.8–14.7 9.62.3
Origin of 1st dorsal fin25.7–30.7 28.71.627.3–32.5 29.31.3
Base of 1st dorsal fin21.8–24.6 22.91.116.8–26.7 23.12.2
Origin of 2nd dorsal fin51.6–56.4 54.71.251.9–58.8 55.01.8
Base of 2nd dorsal fin33.4–35.3 34.30.732.4–40.3 35.82.1
Origin of anal fin48.8–59.3 53.03.249.3–56.5 52.42.0
Base of anal fin28.1–37.8 33.13.231.2–39.0 36.71.9
Peduncle depth3.2–3.9 3.50.23.0–4.4 3.60.4
Peduncle length12.0–14.4 13.50.89.2–13.9 11.21.2
+ + +Color. +Skin covering body fragile, missing in most specimens, description based on MCZ 164764. Epidermis black, thin and fragile, completely destroyed or restricted to small patches in all specimens examined; dermis thin, transparent with widely spaced melanophores. Peritoneum transparent, with moderate concentration of melanophores. Orobranchial chamber pale, with few widely-spaced melanophores in sides of mouth, opercle and membranes between branchiostegal rays; gill arches and filaments pale. + + + + +TABLE 4. +Meristic data of + +Kali indica + +(n=12), and + +K. kerberti + +(n=19). Asterisk indicates data not available. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Kali indica + + + +Kali kerberti + +
CharacterRange ModeHolotypeRangeMode
Fin counts
First dorsal-fin raysXI–XIV XIIXIIIXI–XIIIXII
Second dorsal-fin rays21–25 242222–2626
Anal-fin rays22–26 242524–2725
Pectoral-fin rays12–13 121312–1412
Pelvic-fin raysI, 5 I, 5*I, 5I, 5
Caudal-fin raysii, 6, 7, ii ii, 6, 7, ii*ii, 6, 7, iiii, 6, 7, ii
Branchiostegal rays6 6*66
Pores of Sensorial System
Lateral line* **39–44 (n=2)*
Temporal* **1 (n=1)1
Supratemporal* **2 (n=1)2
Otic* **2 (n=1)2
Supraorbital* **4 (n=1)4
Epiphyseal branch* ****
Infraorbital8–9 (n=3) 8*8–9 (n=2)*
Preopercular4 4*33
Mandibular5–6 6*6–77
Osteology
Total vertebrae40 (n=1) 403737–38 (n=8)38
Precaudal vertebrae* ****
+ + + +Distribution. +World-wide in the equatorial, tropical, subtropical, temperate and subpolar regions: in the Atlantic from 40° N to 40° S; in the Indian from the +type +locality, +16°56’ N +, +92°33’ E +; in the Pacific 31° N to 43° S; and in the Southern Ocean between 50° S and 60° S ( +Fig. 3 +). + + +Bathymetric distribution. +Bathypelagic zone; more frequently recorded in depths between + +1400 and +2500 + +m (mean +1954 m +). A single record from above +1000 m +( +935 m +); deepest record at +3300 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/4A/87/954A87D06B52FFC160DAFD792FEDC858.xml b/data/95/4A/87/954A87D06B52FFC160DAFD792FEDC858.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c454447b64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/4A/87/954A87D06B52FFC160DAFD792FEDC858.xml @@ -0,0 +1,389 @@ + + + +The genus Kali Lloyd (Chiasmodontidae: Teleostei) with description of new two species, and the revalidation of K. kerberti Weber + + + +Author + +Melo, Marcelo R. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1747 + + +1 +33 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.181658 +a64fa4ca-578b-497e-ac4e-ce6a62ceeba1 +1175-5326 +181658 + + + + + + + +Kali falx + +, +new species + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +G, 9, and 10; +Tables 1 +, +3 +, and 5) + + + + + + +Kali indica + +Johnson 1969 +: 587 + + +–588 [in part]; + +Johnson and Cohen 1974 +: 39 + +–41 [in part]; + +Mundy 2005 +: 455 + +[checklist of Hawaiian species, in part]. + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +USNM +207618, 162.9 mm +, Guinean Province, Atlantic Ocean, +7°32’ N +, +20°54’W +, 0–1300, +14–IV– 1971 +, R/V +Walther Herwig +. + + + +Paratypes +. Atlantic, Guinean Province: + +USNM +392645, 2, 104.0- +145.7 mm +(females), collected with +holotype +, +USNM +392646, 1 ( +114.5 mm +, cs, male), collected with +holotype +. +Indian: +USNM +207617, +1, 134.3 mm +(female), +13°58’ N +, 65° +0 2 E +, +2870 m +, +20–V–1964 +, R/V +Anton Bruun +. +Pacific, Pacific Plate. +FMNH +88147, +1, 126.1 mm +, +21°23’ N +, +158°18’ W +, + +20– +II +–1971 + +, R.E. Young col.; +SIO +60–243–60, +1, 164.3 mm +, +10°22’ N +, +147°18’ W +, +0–2100 m +, +9–VII–1960 +, R/V +Spencer Baird +; +SIO +71–294–60, +1, 129.8 mm +, +27°28.7’ N +, +155°19.6’ W +, +29–IX–1971 +, R/V +Thomas Washington +. +Eastern Pacific: +SIO +65–198–60, +1, 159.5 mm +, +28°29’ N +, +116°22’ W +, +12–VI–1965 +, R/V +Horizon + + +Non-type specimens (poorly preserved specimen). Indian: +ISH +5322, 1, +96.3 mm +, +15°00’ N +, +70°00’ E +[coordinates inferred], + +18– +II +–1965 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Kali falx + +is diagnosed from its congeners by a unique characteristic: first tooth in lateral remarkably enlarged, 17.2–20.5% in premaxillary length, sickle-shaped, projecting anteriorly ( +vs. +first tooth in lateral series of premaxilla of same size or smaller than adjacent teeth in + +K. colubrina + +, + +K. kerberti + +, + +K. macrodon + +, + +K. macrura + +, and + +K. parri + +; fang-like, 15.2–16.4% in premaxillary length, slightly curved, not projecting anteriorly in + +K. indica + +). + + + +Kali falx + +can be further distinguished from all species of + +Kali + +, except + +K. indica + +by the teeth in lateral series of premaxilla six to nine, very elongated, curved, and widely spaced ( +vs. +lateral series of premaxilla with 15 or more teeth; with ventral attachment¸ recurved in + +K. parri + +; +type +4, needle-like, in + +K. kerberti + +and + +K. macrodon + +and the anterior third of premaxilla in + +K. macrura + +; not very elongated in + +K. colubrina + +); mesial series of premaxilla with three teeth developed as fang ( +vs. +mesial series of premaxilla with four or more teeth in all other species, not developed as fangs in + +K. colubrina + +, + +K. macrura + +, and + +K. parri + +); first tooth in lateral series of premaxilla with movement restricted by a tight +type +4 ligament, fang-like, positioned at antero-ventral tip ( +vs. +first tooth in lateral series of premaxilla not remarkably elongated in any other species). + +Kali falx + +can be further distinguished from + +K. indica + +by the smaller eye, orbit width 11.2–16.0% and orbit height 9.7– 12.4% in head length ( +vs. +eye enlarged, orbit width 15.4–22.7% and orbit height 12.5–18% in head length); basihyal reduced and strongly curved, pointing ventrally ( +vs. +basihyal not reduced and curved, pointing forward); first tooth in lateral series of premaxilla anteriorly arched, projecting anteriorly, 17.2–20.5% in premaxillary length ( +vs. +first tooth in lateral series of premaxilla slightly curved, not projecting anteriorly, 15.2– 16.4 % in premaxillary length); first tooth in mesial series of premaxilla below level of anterior nostril, and beside second tooth of lateral series ( +vs. +first tooth in mesial of premaxilla anterior to level of anterior nostril, and to second tooth of lateral series); first tooth in mesial series of dentary between second and third teeth of lateral series ( +vs. +first tooth in mesial series of dentary beside second tooth of lateral series). + + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Kali falx + +in lateral view: preserved specimen, USNM 207618, 162.9 mm, holotype, Guinean Province, 7°32’ N, 20°54’W, 0–1300. + + + + +Description. +Moderate-sized species of + +Kali + +, largest specimen examined +159.5 mm +SL. Meristic data summarized in table 3, and morphometric in table 5. General body pattern as described for genus. + + +Dentition. +Teeth present on premaxilla, dentary, palatine, upper and lower pharyngobranchials; premaxilla and dentary as illustrated in figure 1 G and summarized in table 1. Tooth crown length 30.6–40.0% in tooth length. Premaxilla elongate, slightly arched in lateral view, with teeth arranged in two series: lateral and mesial. Lateral series in single row; teeth caniniform, with flange, widely spaced. First tooth with tight +type +4 attachment, sickle-shaped, with flange, arched anteriorly, remarkably enlarged, 17.2–20.5% in premaxillary length, inserted at antero-ventral tip of premaxilla, tip of tooth pointing slightly caudally, attachment to bone tight, movement restricted. Following teeth in lateral series +type +4, curved, with flange, decreasing in size from anterior to posterior, at lateral edge of premaxilla; second tooth halfway between first tooth and anterior nostril; third tooth at level of posterior nostril, fifth below mid-eye, remaining teeth needle-like, at posterior third of premaxilla. Mesial series in single row; teeth with ventral attachment, recurved, with flange, fanglike, largest tooth 23.9–30.0% in premaxillary length. Teeth widely spaced, decreasing in size from anterior to posterior; base of first tooth beside second tooth of lateral series; second tooth below anterior half of eye; and third tooth beside fifth tooth of lateral series. + + +Dentary elongate, moderately arched in lateral view; teeth arranged in two series: lateral and mesial. Lateral series in single row; teeth +type +4, caniniform, with flange, slightly curved, widely spaced; anterior tooth longest, teeth decreasing in size from anterior to posterior, first and second teeth opposite to first and second teeth in lateral series of premaxilla, respectively; third and fourth slightly posterior to third and fourth teeth in lateral series of premaxilla; remaining teeth at posterior third of dentary. Mesial series in irregular single row; teeth with ventral attachment, recurved, with flange, fang-like, largest tooth 18.8–22.6% in dentary length. Teeth widely spaced, decreasing in size from anterior to posterior; base of first mesial tooth at level of anterior nostril, opposite to gap between first and second teeth in mesial series premaxilla; second, at level of mid-eye, slightly posterior to second mesial tooth of premaxilla; third, slightly posterior to third mesial tooth of premaxilla. + + +Palatine teeth +type +4, needle-like, without flange, in single row. Lower pharyngeal teeth +type +4, needlelike, without flange, in single row; upper pharyngeal teeth +type +4, needle-like, without flange, in small patches. Tooth-like gill rackers absent in gill arches, basihyal and basibranchials. + + +Color. +Skin covering fragile, body missing in most specimens, description mainly based on +holotype +. Epidermis black, thin and fragile, completely destroyed or restricted to small patches in all specimens examined; dermis thick and gelatinous, whitish or clear gray, with widely spaced melanophores. Peritoneum transparent, with moderate concentration of melanophores. Orobranchial chamber pale, with few widely-spaced melanophores in roof, sides of mouth, opercle, membranes between branchiostegal rays, basihyal, basibranchials, gill arches and gill filaments. + + + + +Distribution. +Equatorial and tropical regions of the northern hemisphere: from a single locality in eastern Atlantic at 8° N; two localities in Indian at about 14° N; and Pacific Plate and Eastern Pacific, between 29° N and 10° N. + + +Bathymetric distribution. +Bathypelagic zone; known from few localities between + +1300 and +2870 + +m (mean +2090 m +). + + + + +Etymology. +From the Latin + +falx + +, sickle; in a reference to the well developed sickle-shaped anterior most tooth, a diagnostic characteristic for the species. A noun in apposition. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/4A/87/954A87D06B5BFFC960DAFCD928C0CB10.xml b/data/95/4A/87/954A87D06B5BFFC960DAFCD928C0CB10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc70ca4d7e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/4A/87/954A87D06B5BFFC960DAFCD928C0CB10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,786 @@ + + + +The genus Kali Lloyd (Chiasmodontidae: Teleostei) with description of new two species, and the revalidation of K. kerberti Weber + + + +Author + +Melo, Marcelo R. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1747 + + +1 +33 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.181658 +a64fa4ca-578b-497e-ac4e-ce6a62ceeba1 +1175-5326 +181658 + + + + + + + +Kali macrura +( +Parr 1933 +) + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +D, 6, and 7; +Tables 1 +, +7 +, and 8) + + + + + +Hemicyclodon macrurus +Parr 1933 + +[original description; +type +locality, off Acklins Islands, +Bahamas +, +22°31’15” N +, +74°26’20” W +, +10000 ft +. ( +3048 m +) of wire, +30–III–1927 +, R/V +Pawnee +; +holotype +YPM 2739]. + + + + +Kali macrurus + +Johnson 1969 +: 589 + + +, figure 1 [revision of the genus and key to the species]. + + + + + +Kali macrura + +Johnson and Cohen 1974 +: 39 + + +–41 [revision of the genus, diagnosis and brief description]; + +Johnson and Keene 1986 +: 733 + +–734, figure 228.7 [key to the species]; + +Johnson and Keene 1990 +: 902 + +[record of eastern tropical Atlantic species]; + +McEachran and Sutton 2003 +: +1742 + +–1743 [list of Atlantic species]; + + +Moore +et al. +2003 + +: 227 + +[checklist of deep-sea fishes from off New +England +, Western North Atlantic]; + +Hardy 2005 +: 1912 + +[identification of larvae]; + +Hardy 2007 +: 1902 + +[identification of larvae]; Smith (in press) [key to species]. + + + + + +Material examined. +26 specimens +, including +holotype +. +Atlantic, Slope Water: +MCZ +165931, +1, 118.03 mm +, +39°47’ N +, +66°55’ W +, +0–2208 m +, +18–VI–2006 +, R/V + +Delaware +II +. + +Florida Straits: +YMP 2739, +holotype +, +114.3 mm +, +22°31’ N +, +74°26’ W +, +30–III–1927 +, R/V +Pawnee +; UF 146164, +1, 112.3 mm +, +2450 m +, +24–VII–1971 +, R/V +Pillsbury +. +Amazonian Province: +MCZ +60723, 1, +72.5 mm +, +9°21’ N +, +43°09’ W +, +2500 m +, +27–VII–1983 +, R/V +Columbus Iselin +. +South Atlantic Subtropical: +SIO +63–542–60, 1 +113.8 mm +, +31°09.0’ S +, +00°45.5’ E +, +0–2200 m +, +9–VI–1963 +, R/V + +Argo + +; UW 21247, 1, 117.0 mm (cs), +27°14’ S +, +2°56’ W +, +1900–2000 m +, +1–IV–1971 +, R/V +Walther Herwig +. +Guinean Province: +USNM +207615, +1, 101.8 mm +, +15°45’ S +, +6°06’ W +, +0–1900 m +, +5–VI– 1971 +, R/V +Walther Herwig +. +Indian: +USMN +207608, +1, 111.3 mm +, +24°03’ S +, +65°00’ E +, +3500 m +, +25–VI–1964 +, R/V +Anton Bruun +; +BMNH +1988.2.25.7–8, 2, 125.5– +130.4 mm +, +31°55’ S +, +55°06’ E +, +0–930 m +, +29–IV–1936 +, R.R.S. + +Discovery +II + +. +Eastern Pacific: +LACM +30428, +1, 105.5 mm +, +33°00’ N +, +119°00’ W +[coordinates inferred], 17/ +18–III–1969 +, R/V +Ve le ro +; +LACM +30040–11, +1, 121.4 mm +, +22°00’ N +, +107°00’ W +[coordinates inferred], +12–XI–1967 +, R/V +Vel ero +; +Pacific, Pacific Plate: +SIO +60–232–60, +1, 108.9 mm +, +04°59’ S +, +135°19’ W +, +0–2750 m +, +1–VII–1960 +, R/V +Spencer Baird +; +SIO +60–229–60, 1 100.0 mm, +01°39’S +, +133°35.7’ W +, +0–2326 m +, +29–VII–1960 +, R/V +Spencer Baird +; +SIO +60–239–60, 6, +87.9–115.3 mm +, +05°12’ N +, +143°07’ W +, +0–2500 m +, +6–VII–1960 +, R/V +Spencer Baird +; +SIO +60–219–60, 2, 110.6– +116.9 mm +, +04°42’N +, +130°50’ W +, +0–2160 m +, 26/ +27–VI–1960 +, R/V +Spencer Baird +; +USNM +207613, +1, 109.3 mm +, +8°00’ N +, +164°33’ W +, +0–1400 m +, +8–VIII– 1963 +, R/V +Te Vega +; +ZMUC +P. 6526, 1, +94.7 mm +, +30°08’ S +, +176°50’ W +, +14–XII–1928 +, R/V +Dana +; +ZMUC +P. 6525, 1, +87.6 mm +, collected with +ZMUC +P. 6526. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Kali macrura + +is diagnosed from its congeners by two unique characteristic: the low number of total vertebrae, 33–34 ( +vs. +37 or more); and by teeth in lateral series of premaxilla and dentary six to 10, needle-like at anterior fourth/third, respectively, followed by seven to 10 recurved teeth with ventral attachment in the posterior dentigerous area ( +vs. +teeth in lateral series of premaxilla of premaxilla and dentary recurved or caniniform in + +K. colubrina + +, + +K. falx + +, + +K. indica + +; 12–31, needle-like, extending to the end of dentigerous area in + +K. kerberti + +and + +K. macrodon + +; 18–32, recurved, with ventral attachment, extending to the end of dentigerous area in + +K. parri + +). + + + +Kali macrura + +further differs from all species of + +Kali + +, except + +Kali parri + +by a smaller number of first dorsalfin rays, IX–XI, modally IX ( +vs. +first dorsal-fin rays XI or more); smaller number of second dorsal-fin rays, 18–21, modally 21 ( +vs. +second dorsal-fin rays usually 22 or more); anal-fin rays 19–21, modally 20 ( +vs. +analfin rays usually more than 22). + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Kali macrura + +in lateral view: in (A) preserved specimen, YPM 2739, 114.3 mm, holotype, off Acklins Islands, Bahamas, 22°31’ N, 74°26’ W; in (B) preserved specimen, USNM 207608, 111.3 mm, Indian Ocean, 24°03’ S, 65°00’ E, 3500 m. + + + + +Description. +Smallest species of + +Kali + +, largest specimen examined +130.4 mm +SL. Meristic data summarized in table 2, and morphometric in table 4. General body pattern as described for genus. + + +Dentition. +Teeth present on premaxilla, dentary, palatine, upper and lower pharyngobranchials; premaxilla and dentary as illustrated in figure 1 D and summarized in table 1. Toot crown length 17.9–26.4% in tooth length. Premaxilla elongate, strongly arched in lateral view, with teeth arranged in two series: lateral and mesial. Lateral series in single row, divided into two groups: anterior, at anterior fourth of premaxilla, +type +4, needle-like, without flange, closely spaced, increasing in size from anterior to posterior; and posterior, teeth with ventral attachment, recurved, with flange, as in teeth of mesial series, closely spaced, decreasing in size from anterior to posterior. Mesial series in single row; teeth with ventral attachment, recurved, with flange, widely spaced, decreasing in size from anterior to posterior; none developed as fang, largest tooth 14.9–18.0% in premaxillary length. Base of first tooth at anterior fourth of premaxilla, anterior to level of anterior nostril, second tooth beside first tooth of lateral series, third below anterior nostril, and fourth at level of anterior margin of eye. + + +Dentary elongate, moderately arched in lateral view; teeth arranged in two series: lateral and mesial. Lateral series in single row, divided into two groups: anterior, at anterior third of dentary, teeth +type +4, needlelike, without flange, closely spaced, increasing in size from anterior to posterior; and posterior, teeth with ventral attachment, recurved, with flange, closely spaced, decreasing in size from anterior to posterior; none developed as fang, largest tooth 12.3–15.1% in dentary length. Mesial series in single row; teeth with ventral attachment, recurved, with flange, decreasing in size from anterior to posterior. Base of first tooth at level of last needle-like tooth of lateral series, next teeth closely spaced to end of dentigerous area of dentary. + + +Palatine teeth +type +4, needle-like, without flange, in single row. Lower pharyngeal teeth +type +4, needlelike, without flange, in small patches; upper pharyngeal teeth +type +4, needle-like, without flange, in small patches. Gill rakers tooth-like, +type +1, conical, slender, without flange, individually attached to bone, or in small patches of two; present on first, second, third and fourth arches; teeth absent in basihyal and basibranchials. + + + +TABLE 7. +Morphometric data of + +Kali macrura + +(n=6) and + +K. parri + +(n=8). SD means standard deviation. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CharacterHolotype + +Kali macrura +Range Mean + +SD + +Kali parri +Range Mean + +SD
Standard length (mm)114.372.5–121.4 104.715.156.9–235.5 138.461.9
Head length (mm)24.417.3–27.6 24.63.916.4–56.9 38.014.8
Percentage of HL
Snout33.031.7–35.2 33.21.530.4–35.8 32.52.1
Upper jaw62.656.7–66.2 61.33.667.9–73.7 70.32.2
Lower jaw71.366.3–81.8 73.55.274.1–83.1 79.03.0
Orbit width14.014.0–19.5 16.22.218.6–27.2 21.43.0
Orbit height14.311.7–15.7 13.61.514.1–18.3 16.01.5
Anterior nostril to eye10.910.8–13.5 11.81.510.2–12.7 11.30.9
Posterior nostril to eye7.93.1–7.9 5.82.43.4–6.0 4.60.9
Distance between nostrils2.92.9–3.6 3.40.42.8–5.7 3.91.1
Interorbital distance15.915.9–21.8 19.42.522.4–30.0 26.02.7
Head width33.929.2–35.6 32.62.231.4–36.5 34.92.3
Cheek depth6.66.6–8.9 7.40.92.2–4.9 3.71.0
Percentage of SL
Head length21.421.4–24.3 23.11.124.2–28.9 26.71.7
Body width5.02.3–5.9 4.21.34.0–6.4 5.31.0
Insertion of pectoral fin25.225.2–29.5 26.81.524.7–29.8 27.81.8
Insertion of pelvic fin25.525.5–26.9 26.20.624.6–28.4 26.81.3
Pectoral-fin length16.413.6–19.3 15.82.216.2–24.5 18.93.4
Pelvic-fin length9.68.5–12.0 9.81.59.1–11.2 10.31.1
Origin of 1st dorsal fin29.529.2–33.4 30.81.529.4–35.9 33.22.5
Base of 1st dorsal fin15.815.8–19.2 18.11.418.6–22.2 20.61.7
Origin of 2nd dorsal fin52.952.9–56.0 55.11.256.0–59.9 57.91.5
Base of 2nd dorsal fin33.229.7–34.1 32.31.727.7–30.7 29.21.2
Origin of anal fin54.553.0–57.9 55.52.255.5–63.7 57.92.8
Base of anal fin32.829.1–32.8 31.31.726.8–30.4 27.91.7
Peduncle depth3.22.5–3.7 3.20.43.0–4.5 3.90.5
Peduncle length13.312.7–14.7 13.60.812.6–13.9 13.30.6
+ + +Color. +Skin covering body very thin, missing in most specimens, description based on LACM 30428–32 and +holotype +. Epidermis black or dark brown, thin and fragile, completely destroyed or restricted to small patches in all specimens examined; dermis thin, transparent, with widely spaced melanophores. Peritoneum transparent, with moderate concentration of melanophores. Orobranchial chamber pale, slightly dusky in roof and lateral sides of mouth, including opercle, skin below gill arch, membrane between branchiostegal rays and over basihyal and basibranchials; gill arches and filaments pale. + + + + +Distribution. +World-wide in the equatorial, tropical, and subtropical regions, except the western Pacific: in the Atlantic from 40° N to 31° S; in the western Indian from 24° S, 31° S; in the Pacific 33° N to 30° S ( +Fig. 6 +). + + +Bathymetric distribution. +Bathypelagic zone; more frequently recorded in depths between + +1900 and +2500 + +m (mean +2239 m +). A single record from above +1000 m +( +930 m +); deepest record at +2750 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/4A/87/954A87D06B5CFFCB60DAFA1328B5C800.xml b/data/95/4A/87/954A87D06B5CFFCB60DAFA1328B5C800.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1cd5352bb02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/4A/87/954A87D06B5CFFCB60DAFA1328B5C800.xml @@ -0,0 +1,390 @@ + + + +The genus Kali Lloyd (Chiasmodontidae: Teleostei) with description of new two species, and the revalidation of K. kerberti Weber + + + +Author + +Melo, Marcelo R. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1747 + + +1 +33 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.181658 +a64fa4ca-578b-497e-ac4e-ce6a62ceeba1 +1175-5326 +181658 + + + + + + + +Kali parri +Johnson and Cohen 1974 + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +E, 6, and 8; +Tables 1 +, +7 +, and 8) + + + + + + +Kali parri + +Johnson and Cohen 1974 +: 37 + + +–39, figure 13 [original description; +type +locality South Atlantic, +5°30'S +, +16°28'W +, +0–1900 m +, +9–III–1971 +, R/V +Walther Herwig +; +holotype +ISH 2123a–1971]; + +Johnson and Keene 1986 +: 734 + +, figure 228.9 [key to the species]; Smith (in press) [key to species]; + +Johnson and Keene 1990 +: 902 + +[record of eastern tropical Atlantic species]. + + + + + +Examined material. +11 specimens +, including several +paratypes +. +Atlantic, Slope Water: +MCZ +162234, 1, +91.9 mm +, +39°52’ N +, +67°21’ W +, +0–1400 m +, +26–VII–2002 +, R/V +Delaware +; +MCZ +164284, 1, +56.9 mm +, +39°57’ N +, +67°30’ W +, +0–1428 m +, +5–VI–2004 +, R/V +Delaware +. +North Sargasso Sea: +MCZ +101643 +, 1, 55.0 mm, +31°43’ N +, +64°10’ W +, +1000–1269 m +, +13–VI–1992 +, R/V +Endeavor +. +Straits of Florida: +UF 131503, +1, 235.5 mm +, +23°56’ N +, +75°26’ W +, +71–2162 m +, +5–IX–1975 +, Staiger +et al. +col. +Amazonian Province: +ISH +919–1968, 1 ( +paratype +), +109.4 mm +, +3°00’ S +, +26°16’ W +, 0–2000, R/V +Walther Herwig +. +South Atlantic Subtropical: +USMN +207611, 1 ( +paratype +), 192.0 mm, collected +27°14’ S +, +2°56’ E +, +0–2000 m +, +1–IV–1971 +, R/V +Walther Herwig +. +Guinean Province: +ISH +2123b–1971, 1 ( +paratype +), +142.5 mm +, +27°14’ S +, +2°56’ E +, +0–2000 m +, +1–IV– 1971 +, R/V +Walther Herwig +; +USNM +207604, 1 ( +paratype +, collected with +holotype +), +18.86 mm +, +5°30'S +, +16°28'W +, +0–1900 m +, +9–III–1971 +, R/V +Walther Herwig +. +Indian. +AMS 31143012, 1, +90.1 mm +, +20°55’ S +, +112°51’ E +, +1128–1139 m +, +23–I–1991 +, J. Paxton col. +Pacific Plate: +SIO +56–127–60, 1, +58.8 mm +, +13°03’ N +, +166°14’ E +, +730 m +, 23/ +24–VI–1956 +, R/V +Horizon +; +SIO +72–307–60, 1, +62.7 mm +, +25°06’ S +, +154°53’ W +, +29– VII–1972 +, R/V +Melville +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Kali parri + +is diagnosed from its congeners by four unique characteristics: the orobranchial chamber and gill arches black, intensively pigmented ( +vs. +orobranchial chamber and gill arches pale, melanophores widely spaced or absent); teeth in lateral series of premaxilla and dentary with ventral attachment, recurved, extending along the entire dentigerous area, teeth +type +4 completely absent ( +vs. +teeth +type +4 in +lateral series of premaxilla and dentary always present, needle-like, caniniform or recurved; recurved teeth with ventral attachment in lateral series absent in + +K. colubrina + +, + +K. falx + +, + +K. indica + +, + +K. kerberti + +, + +K. macrodon + +, and restricted to posterior part of dentigerous area of premaxilla and dentary in + +K. macrura + +); tooth crown not distinguishable ( +vs. +tooth crown clearly distinguishable in teeth in mesial series, 10.0–45% in tooth length). + +Kali parri + +can be further distinguished from all species of + +Kali + +, except + +K. macrura + +by smaller number of second dorsal-fin rays, 20–23, modally 21 ( +vs. +second dorsal-fin rays usually 22 or more); anal-fin rays 20–23, modally 22 ( +vs. +anal-fin rays usually more than 22). + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Kali parri + +in lateral view: preserved specimen, ISH 2123b–1971, 142.5 mm, paratype, Guinean Province, 27°14’ S, 2°56’ E, 0–2000 m. + + + + +Description. +Moderate-sized species of + +Kali + +, largest specimen examined +235.5 mm +SL. Meristic data summarized in table 3, and morphometric in table 5. General body pattern as described for genus. + + +Dentition. +Teeth present on premaxilla, dentary, palatine, upper and lower pharyngobranchials; premaxilla and dentary as illustrated in figure 1 E. Tooth crown not distinguishable. Premaxilla elongate, slightly arched in lateral view, with teeth arranged in two series: lateral and mesial. Lateral series in single row, teeth with ventral attachment, recurved, with flange; teeth at anterior edge of premaxilla flared outwards. Mesial series in single row; teeth with ventral attachment, with flange, all except third, recurved; third tooth elongated slightly curved, largest, 10.4–12.1% in premaxillary length; none enlarged as fang. Teeth equally and closed spaced, decreasing in size from anterior to posterior. + +Dentary elongate, slightly arched in lateral view; teeth arranged in two series of single row each: lateral and mesial. Lateral series in single row, teeth with ventral attachment, recurved, with flange; teeth at anterior curvature of dentary flared outwards. Mesial series in single row; teeth with ventral attachment, with flange, all except second recurved; second tooth elongated slightly curved, largest, 6.7–8.4% in dentary length; none developed as fang. Teeth equally and closely spaced, decreasing in size from anterior to posterior. + +Palatine teeth +type +4, conical, slender, with flange, in single row. Lower pharyngeal teeth +type +4, conical, slender, without flange, in single row; upper pharyngeal teeth +type +4, conical, slender, without flange, in patches. Gill rakers tooth-like, +type +1, conical, slender, without flange; present on first, second, third and fourth arches; absent in basihyal and basibranchials. + + + + +Distribution. +In equatorial to temperate regions; in the Atlantic from 40° N to 30° S, western Indian off +Australia +and in the Pacific Plate from 13° N to 25° S ( +Fig. 9 +). + + +Bathymetric distribution. +Bathypelagic zone; more frequently recorded at depths around +2000 m +(mean +1649 m +). A single record from above +1000 m +( +730 m +); deepest record at +2162 m +. + + + + +Color. +Skin covering preserved in most specimens examined, description based on ISH 2123b/1971. Epidermis black; dermis thin, dusky, melanophores not distinguishable. Peritoneum black. Orobranchial chamber, gill arches and membranes between branchiostegal rays black; gill filaments pale. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/4A/87/954A87D06B5EFFC760DAFA3328C6C800.xml b/data/95/4A/87/954A87D06B5EFFC760DAFA3328C6C800.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..347047f1b67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/4A/87/954A87D06B5EFFC760DAFA3328C6C800.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1149 @@ + + + +The genus Kali Lloyd (Chiasmodontidae: Teleostei) with description of new two species, and the revalidation of K. kerberti Weber + + + +Author + +Melo, Marcelo R. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1747 + + +1 +33 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.181658 +a64fa4ca-578b-497e-ac4e-ce6a62ceeba1 +1175-5326 +181658 + + + + + + + +Kali colubrina + +, +new species + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +F, 9, 10; +Tables 2 +, +9 +and +10 +) + + + + + + +Kali + +sp. + + +Uyeno +et al. +1983 + +: 402 + +[brief diagnosis, record from off +Suriname +]. + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +MNRJ +31663, 123.0 mm, off +Brazil +, Subtropical South Atlantic, +19°50’ S +, +39°10’ W +, +1342–1444 m +, +29–VI–2000 +, R/V + +Thalassa +. + + + + +Paratypes +. Atlantic, Straits of Florida: + +UF 158087, 1, 129.0 mm, +Bahamas +, +23°46’ S +, +76°58’ W +, +1307– 1317 m +, Robins +et al. +col.; UF 149943, +1, 151.7 mm +, +23°55’ N +, +75°26’ W +, +2184–2193 m +, + +11– +II +–1974 + +, Robins +et al. +col.; UF 149944, 1, +95.8 mm +, +23°44’ N +, +76°49’ W +, +1328–1337 +, +1–XI–1974 +, Staiger +et al. +col.; UF 148740, 1, 100.0 mm, +24° 28’ N +, +77°20’ W +, +1426–1502 m +, + +28– +II +–1976 + +, Staiger +et al. +col.; UF 148742, +1, 105.3 mm +, +23°52’ N +, +77°18’ W +, +1387–1390 m +, + +4– +II +–1974 + +, Robins +et al. +col. + +Gulf of +Mexico +: + +USNM +186202, 1, +84.8 mm +, +27°48’ N +, +88°45’ W +, +1554– 2011 m +, +30–VII–1959 +, R/V +Oregon +. +Subtropical South Atlantic: +MNRJ +26704, +1, 104.9 mm +(male), +21°26’ S +, +39°49’ W +, +1594–1614 m +, R/V + +Thalassa + +; +MNRJ +26705, 19, +92.3–140.3 mm +, +13°19’ S +, +38°19’ W +, +1726–1929 m +, +20–VI–2000 +, R/V + +Thalassa + +; +MNRJ +26707, 2, 125.4– +155.4 mm +, +19°45’S +, +39°03’ W +, +1183–1318 m +, +29–VI–2000 +, R/V + +Thalassa + +; +MNRJ +26708, 3, +98.2–112.9 mm +, +14°36’ S +, +38°49’ W +, +1055–1173 m +, +10–VI–2000 +, R/V + +Thalassa + +; +MNRJ +26709, 2, 96.3–115.0 mm, +20°08’ S +, +38°38’ W +, +1614–1680 m +, +28–VI–2000 +, R/V + +Thalassa + +; +MNRJ +26710, +1, 107.4 mm +(male), +21°26’ S +, +39°49’ W +, +1594–1614 m +, +7–VII–2000 +, R/V + +Thalassa + +; +MNRJ +26711, 5, +91.6–119.2 mm +, collected with +holotype +; +MNRJ +26713, 8, 103.5– +144.3 mm +, +20°24’ S +, +39°46’ W +, +1209–1362 m +, +2–VII–2000 +, R/V + +Thalassa + +; +MNRJ +26714, +1, 149.4 mm +, +20°27’ S +, +39°38’ W +, +1645–1762 m +, +2–VII–2000 +, R/V + +Thalassa + +; +MRNJ +26715, +1, 110.7 mm +, +13°21’ S +, +38°16’ W +, +1981–2271 m +, +20–VI–2000 +, R/V + +Thalassa + +. +Pacific, Western Pacific: +AMS 42761002, 2, 150.0– +151.4 mm +, +32°36’ S +, +167°50’ E +, +1303–1313 m +; NORFRANZ team col.; +NMNZ +P. 20216, 2, 143.6– +161.6 mm +, +39°49’ S +, +178°07’ E +, +1093 m +, +23–VIII–1986 +, R/V +James Cook +; +NMNZ +P. 39353, +1, 154.3 mm +, +32° 38’ S +, +167°50’ E +, +1303–1313 m +, +30–V–2003 +, R/V + +Tangaroa + +; +NMNZ +P. 39323, +1, 154.7 mm +, +32°37’ S +, +167°47’ E +, +1021–1052 m +, +30–V–2003 +, R/V + +Tangaroa + +; +USNM +148773, 1, ca. 100.0 mm, +1°54’ S +, +127°36’ E +, +600 m +, 2/ +3–XII–1909 +; R/V +Albatross +; +USNM +207605, 1, +93.5 mm +, +1°00’ S +, +127°50’ E +, +1545 m +, +2–XII–1909 +, R/V +Albatross +. +Pacific Plate: +NMNZ +P. 10035, +1, 171.2 mm +, +30°32’ S +, +178°22’ W +, +05–XII– 1976 +, 97 m, R/V +James Cook +; +SIO +84–43–60, 1, 100.0 mm, +19°14’ N +, +169°07’ W +, +1492 m +, R/V +New Horizon +. + + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Kali colubrina + +in lateral view: in (A) preserved specimen, AMS 42761002, 151.4 mm, paratype, Western Pacific, 32°36’ S, 167°50’ E, 1303–1313 m; in (B) fresh specimen, NMNZ P. 39353, 154.3 mm, paratype, 32° 38’ S, 167°50’ E, 1303–1313 m – picture by R. McPhee/K. Parkinson (NORFANZ Founding Parties). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Kali colubrina + +is diagnosed from its congeners by the unique dentition pattern: teeth in lateral series of premaxilla 13–22, +type +4, caniniform but not developed as fangs, recurved ( +vs. +teeth in lateral series of premaxilla seven to 22; first tooth developed as fang in + +K. falx + +and + +K. indica + +; needle-like at least in the anterior part of dentigerous area in + +K. kerberti + +, + +K. normani + +, and + +K. macrura + +; recurved, with ventral attachment in the posterior dentigerous area in + +K. macrura + +and entire dentigerous area in + +K. parri + +); teeth in mesial series of premaxilla five to nine, not developed as fangs ( +vs. +teeth in mesial series of premaxilla three in + +K. falx + +and + +K. indica + +; four to five in + +K. kerberti + +, three to four in + +K. macrura + +; and six to fifteen in + +K. parri + +; developed as fangs in + +K. falx + +, + +K. indica + +; + +K. kerberti + +, and + +K. macrodon + +); teeth in lateral series of dentary eight to 18, +type +4, caniniform but not very elongated, recurved ( +vs. +teeth in lateral series of dentary seven to 22, elongated in + +K. falx + +and + +K. indica + +; needle-like at least in the anterior fourth of dentigerous area in + +K. kerberti + +, + +K. normani + +, and + +K. macrura + +; with ventral attachment, recurved, in the posterior dentigerous area in + +K. macrura + +, and entire dentigerous area in + +K. parri + +); teeth in mesial series of dentary six to ten, not developed as fangs ( +vs. +teeth in mesial series of premaxilla two to four in + +K. falx + +and + +K. indica + +; four to five in + +K. kerberti + +, six to eight in + +K. macrura + +; and seven to +19 in + +K. parri + +; developed as fangs in + +K. falx + +, +K. +in +dica +; + +K. kerberti + +, and + +K. macrodon + +). + + + + +Description. +Moderate-sized species of + +Kali + +, largest specimen examined +171.2 mm +SL. Meristic data summarized in table 9, and morphometric in table 10. General body pattern as described for genus. + + + +TABLE 9. +Morphometric data of + +Kali colubrina + +(n=13) and + +K. falx + +(n=4). H means holotype and SD standard deviation. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Kali colubrina + + + +Kali falx + +
CharacterHRange MeanSDHRange MeanSD
Standard length (mm)123.095.8–171.2 132.333.7162.996.3–162.9 138.724.7
Head length (mm)31.525.8–43.1 25.310.444.538.2–44.7 42.122.6
Percentage of HL
Snout30.327.4–32.0 30.11.529.929.9–32.3 31.31.2
Upper jaw80.679.3–87.0 81.92.779.577.9–79.5 78.60.7
Lower jaw84.283.6–90.9 86.32.187.587.5–89.4 88.40.8
Orbit width19.217.9–21.6 19.81.314.711.2–16.1 14.22.1
Orbit height16.613.5–19.7 16.11.89.79.7–12.4 11.11.3
Anterior nostril to eye7.57.5–12.8 9.71.76.96.9–9.1 7.71.0
Posterior nostril to eye2.21.8–7.0 3.81.52.51.9–2.5 2.30.3
Distance between nostrils6.23.7–6.3 4.91.03.43.4–5.4 4.41.0
Interorbital distance24.823.5–26.7 24.81.020.920.9–23.3 21.91.0
Head width35.031.6–36.5 34.31.730.028.6–32.6 30.51.7
Cheek depth3.63.4–6.2 4.70.94.93.5–5.1 4.40.8
Percentage of SL
Head length25.624.3–29.1 26.01.527.325.6–27.5 26.80.8
Body width3.83.5–7.1 5.01.16.45.0–6.9 5.90.9
Insertion of pectoral fin31.326.9–32.2 29.21.827.226.9–28.4 27.60.7
Insertion of pelvic fin32.825.6–35.0 29.82.427.825.6–28.6 27.01.4
Pectoral-fin length23.219.0–26.3 22.72.012.59.8–12.5 11.11.9
Pelvic-fin length11.37.8–12.9 10.41.612.07.7–12.0 9.93.1
Origin of 1st dorsal fin29.327.8–32.0 29.61.330.227.0–31.3 29.02.0
Base of 1st dorsal fin21.321.3–25.4 23.21.322.321.2–24.8 22.61.5
Origin of 2nd dorsal fin53.852.1–57.1 55.11.754.052.1–56.0 53.81.6
Base of 2nd dorsal fin43.431.3–38.4 34.62.038.732.6–38.7 35.32.7
Origin of anal fin54.649.8–56.8 54.31.953.951.6–54.3 53.01.3
Base of anal fin33.229.8–36.5 32.61.933.733.1–35.9 34.51.3
Peduncle depth3.62.7–9.6 4.01.83.93.3–3.9 3.60.3
Peduncle length13.311.3–16.4 13.81.212.411.6–13.9 12.51.0
+ + + +TABLE 10. +Meristic data of + +Kali parri + +(n=8), + +K. colubrina + +(n=14), and + +K. falx + +(n=8). Asterisk indicates data not available. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Kali colubrina + + + +Kali falx + +
Character Holotype RangeModeHolotypeRangeMode
Fin counts
First dorsal-fin rays XIII XI–XIVXIIIXIIX–XIIIXII
Second dorsal-fin rays 23 23–26232422–2423
Anal-fin rays 24 23–25242623–2625
Pectoral-fin rays 11 10–11111111–1311
Pelvic-fin rays I, 5 I, 5I, 5I, 5I, 5I, 5
Caudal-fin rays ii, 6, 7, ii ii, 6–7, 7, iiii, 6, 7, iiii, 6, 7, iiii, 6–7, 7–7, iiii, 6, 7, ii
Branchiostegal rays 6 66666
Pores of Sensorial System
Lateral line * *****
Temporal * *****
Supratemporal * *****
Otic * *****
Supraorbital * *****
Epiphyseal branch * *****
Infraorbital * 7–98***
Preopercular 4 44444
Mandibular 4 66666
Osteology
Total vertebrae * 39–40 (n=8)40*38 (n=1)38
Precaudal vertebrae * 24–26 (n=6)25***
+ + +Dentition. +Teeth present on premaxilla, dentary, palatine, upper and lower pharyngobranchials; premaxilla and dentary as illustrated in figure 1 F and summarized in table 2. Tooth crown length 10.6–24.9% in tooth length. Premaxilla elongate, slightly arched in lateral view, with teeth arranged in two series: lateral and mesial. Lateral series in single row; teeth +type +4, curved, without flange, moderately and uniformly spaced; increasing in size from anterior to posterior on first half, gradually decreasing in size to posterior end; first tooth at anterior ventral edge of premaxilla, strongly recurved, posterior teeth at lateral edge of premaxilla. Mesial series in single row; teeth with ventral attachment, recurved, with flange, not developed into fangs, largest tooth 10.1–14.2% in premaxillary length. Teeth uniformly and moderately spaced between level of posterior margin of ascending process of premaxilla to posterior margin of eye, decreasing in size from anterior to posterior. + + +Dentary elongate, moderately arched in lateral view; teeth arranged in two series: lateral and mesial. Lateral series in single row; teeth +type +4, curved, without flange, moderately and uniformly spaced; slightly increasing in size from anterior to posterior on first half, gradually decreasing in size to posterior end. Mesial series in single row; teeth with ventral attachment, recurved, with flange, not developed into fangs, largest tooth 8.9–12.5% in dentary length. First tooth at level of gap between first and second teeth in mesial series of premaxilla; other teeth uniformly spaced, opposite to teeth in mesial series of premaxilla, but extending to end of dentigerous area of dentary. + + +Palatine teeth +type +4, needle-like, slightly curved, without flange, in single row. Lower pharyngeal teeth +type +4, needle-like, in single row; upper pharyngeal teeth +type +4, needle-like, in small patches. Teeth absent on gill arches, basihyal and basibranchials. + + +Color. +Skin covering body very thin, missing in most specimens, description based on NMNZ P. 39323. Epidermis black, thin and fragile, but fairly preserved in several specimens, except for head; dermis gray, with closely spaced melanophores, very thin and closely attached to hypaxial and epaxial muscles. Peritoneum black. Orobranchial chamber pale, with few widely-spaced melanophores in sides of mouth, opercle, membranes between branchiostegal rays and gill arches. + + + + +Distribution. +Equatorial, tropical, and subtropical regions of the Atlantic, between 30° N and 21° S, Western Pacific and Pacific Plate, between 20° N and 40° S. + + +Bathymetric distribution. +Bathypelagic zone; more frequently recorded at depths between + +1300 and +1800 + +m (mean +1467 m +). A single record from above +1000 m +( +600 m +); deepest record at +2270 m +. + + + + +Etymology. +From the Latin +coluber +, snake; + +colubrina + +, feminine, snake-like. In a reference to the numerous recurved teeth in the upper and lower jaws, resembling the snakes of the family +Colubridae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/4B/14/954B147C4CCC57E245B2651BE1CAF337.xml b/data/95/4B/14/954B147C4CCC57E245B2651BE1CAF337.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00fea2c830f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/4B/14/954B147C4CCC57E245B2651BE1CAF337.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828--977 + + + + +bipunctata +Steatoda +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Steatoda bipunctata (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Distribution +Holarctic. + + +Notes + +Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Resen and Ohrid ( +Drensky 1929 +, +Drensky 1936 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/4B/87/954B87D8BE04FF889FABFA1B3DF8E649.xml b/data/95/4B/87/954B87D8BE04FF889FABFA1B3DF8E649.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ad3f883277 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/4B/87/954B87D8BE04FF889FABFA1B3DF8E649.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +New Coelotine spiders from Xishuangbanna Rainforest, Southwestern China (Araneae: Amaurobiidae) + + + +Author + +Liu, Jie + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2442 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.194981 +c135c8f8-e740-49c2-a37c-a78a5cf4cafd +1175-5326 +194981 + + + + + + + +Draconarius turriformis + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 16–20 +and +21 + + + + + +Type +material: + +Holotype +male, one female +paratype +, +CHINA +: Yunnan Province, Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Mengla County, Menglun Natural Reserve, Secondary tropical seasonal moist forest ( +21º54.607’N +, +101º17.005’E +, Alt: +633m +), +23 October 2006 +, Guo +ZHENG +leg. + + + + +Etymology: +The specific epithet is taken from the Latin adjective ‘ + +turriformis + +’, referring to the tower– shape spermathecae of female epigyne; adjective. + + + + +Diagnosis: +The new species can be distinguished from other + +Draconarius + +and + +Coelotes + +species by the following characters: 1, conductor wide and long, extending beyond the median apophysis, with the proximal margin branching distally ( +Figs 17 +A, 18B); 2, embolus filiform, thick proximally and slender distally ( +Figs 17 +A, 18B); 3, patellar apophysis distinctly large ( +Figs 17 +A, 18B); 4, spermathecae large, tower–shaped ( +Figs. 17 +C, 20C). + + + + +FIGURE 16. + +Draconarius turriformis + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male. A. Left palp, prolateral view; B. Same, retrolateral view; C. Male cheliceral teeth, ventral view. CF = cymbial furrow; Em = embolus; LTA = lateral tibial apophysis; MA = median apophysis; PA= patellar apophysis; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; ST = subtegulum; T = tegulum. Scale bars = 0.2 mm. + + + + + +Description. Male (measurements of the +holotype +): + +Total length 7.00. Prosoma length 3.75, width 2.75; Opisthosoma length 3.25, width 2.35. Eye measurements: AME 0.25; ALE 0.38; PME 0.35; PLE 0.38; AME– AME 0; AME–ALE 0.05; ALE–PLE 0; PME–PME 0; PME–PLE 0.15. Eyes pale, AME slightly reduced, the tubercles of eyes not reduced. Clypeus height 0.20. Leg formula: IV, I, II, III; leg measurements: I: 12.50 (3.40, 4.15, 3.20, 1.75); II: 11.85 (3.50, 3.70, 3.00, 1.65); III: 8.90 (2.75, 2.35, 2.65, 1.15); IV: 12.30 (3.50, 4.00, 3.45, 1.35). Chelicerae with three promarginal and two retromarginal teeth ( +Fig.16 +C). Patellar apophysis large, twice the patellar length ( +Figs 17 +A, 18B); RTA with blunt distal end ( +Figs 16 +B, 19B); lateral tibial apophysis small, situated close to RTA ( +Figs 16 +B, 19B); cymbial furrow longer than half of cymbial length, with the distal end widely separated from the cymbium ( +Figs 16 +B, 19B); conductor wide and long, extending beyond the median apophysis, with the proximal margin branching distally, conductor dorsal apophysis small, slightly curved distally ( +Figs 17 +A, 18B); median apophysis large, spoon–shaped ( +Figs 16 +B, 19B); embolus filiform, thick proximally and slender distally, originating proximally ( +Figs 17 +A, 18B). + + + +FIGURE 17. + +Draconarius turriformis + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male (A) and female paratype (B–C). A. Left palp, ventral view; B. Epigynum, ventral view; C. Vulva, dorsal view. At = atrium; CD = copulatory duct; Co = conductor; EB = embolic base; ET = epigynal tooth; FD = fertilization duct; S = spermatheca; SH = spermathecal head. Scale bars = 0.2 mm. + + + + +Female (measurements of +paratype +): + +Measurements: Total length 6.75. Prosoma length 3.40, width 2.30; Opisthosoma length 3.35, width 2.35. Eye measurements: AME 0.20; ALE 0.30; PME 0.30; PLE 0.30; AME–AME 0; AME–ALE 0.10; ALE–PLE 0; PME–PME 0; PME–PLE 0.20. Eyes white, AME slightly reduced, the tubercles of eyes slightly reduced. Clypeus height 0.20. Leg formula: IV, I, II, III; leg measurements: I: 8.05 (2.25, 2.75, 1.85, 1.20); II: 7.50 (2.25, 2.50, 1.75, 1.00); III: 6.00 (1.85, 1.90, 1.50, 0.75); IV: 8.40 (2.75, 2.75, 2.00, 0.90). Chelicerae with three promarginal and two retromarginal teeth. + + +Epigynal teeth small, situated posteriorly and laterally, widely separated ( +Figs 17 +B, 20B); atrium small, shallow, situated posteriorly ( +Figs 17 +B, 20B); copulatory ducts large, originating posteriorly ( +Figs 17 +C, 20C); spermathecal heads small, situated anteriorly, originating from copulatory ducts, widely separated ( +Figs 17 +C, 20C); spermathecae large, tower–shaped and slightly separated ( +Figs 17 +C, 20C). + + + + +FIGURE 18. + +Draconarius turriformis + + +sp. nov. + +, photos based on holotype male. A. Male habitus, dorsal view; B. Left palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars = 0.2 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 19. + +Draconarius turriformis + + +sp. nov. + +, photos based on holotype male. A. Left palp, prolateral view; B. Same, retrolateral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. + + + + +Distribution: +Only known from Menglun Natural Reserve of Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture in Yunnan Province in +China +( +Fig 13 +). + + + + +Remarks: +The long cymbial furrow, large spoon–shaped median apophysis, long embolus, large and posteriorly originated copulatory ducts and strongly convoluted spermathecae suggest this species may be a member of genus + +Draconarius + +, but a large patellar apophysis suggests that this species may belong to the genus + +Coelotes + +. Meanwhile, both of these two genera are not monophyletic now, so we tentatively place this species in genus + +Draconarius + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/4B/87/954B87D8BE13FF979FABFF323EDFE32E.xml b/data/95/4B/87/954B87D8BE13FF979FABFF323EDFE32E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5f6b524c33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/4B/87/954B87D8BE13FF979FABFF323EDFE32E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,275 @@ + + + +New Coelotine spiders from Xishuangbanna Rainforest, Southwestern China (Araneae: Amaurobiidae) + + + +Author + +Liu, Jie + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2442 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.194981 +c135c8f8-e740-49c2-a37c-a78a5cf4cafd +1175-5326 +194981 + + + + + + + +Draconarius bannaensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 6–10 +and +21 + + + + + +Type +material: + +Holotype +male, +33 male +and +54 female +paratypes +, +CHINA +: Yunnan Province, Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Mengla County, Menglun Natural Reserve, Primary tropical seasonal rain forest ( +21º57.445’N +, +101º12.997’E +, Alt: +744m +), +3 October 2006 +to +27 July 2007 +, Guo +ZHENG +leg.; +2 male +and +21 female +paratypes +, Menglun Natural Reserve, Secondary tropical seasonal moist forest ( +21º54.984’N +, +101º16.982’E +, Alt: +656m +), +3 October 2006 +to +27 July 2007 +, Guo +ZHENG +leg.; +16 male +and +9 female +paratype +, Menglun Natural Reserve, Secondary tropical seasonal rain forest ( +21º55.428’N +, +101º16.441’E +, Alt: +598m +), +3 October 2006 +to +27 July 2007 +, Guo +ZHENG +leg. + + + + +Etymology: +The specific epithet is a Latin adjective, referring to the +type +locality. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Draconarius bannaensis + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male. A. Left palp, prolateral view; B. Same, retrolateral view; C. Male cheliceral teeth, ventral view. CDA = conductor dorsal apophysis; CF = cymbial furrow; Em = embolus; EB = embolic base; LTA = lateral tibial apophysis; PA= patellar apophysis; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; ST = subtegulum; T = tegulum. Scale bars = 0.2 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Draconarius bannaensis + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male (A) and female paratype (B–C). A. Left palp, ventral view; B. Epigynum, ventral view; C. Vulva, dorsal view. At = atrium; CD = copulatory duct; Co = conductor; EH = epigynal hood; ET = epigynal tooth; FD = fertilization duct; S = spermatheca; SH = spermathecal head; TS = tegulum sclerite. Scale bars = 0.2 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis: +The new species is similar to + +D. exiguus + + +sp. nov. + +in having the similar conductor ( +Figs 7 +A, 8B, 12A, 13B), the long embolus ( +Figs 7 +A, 8B, 12A, 13B), the similar cymbial furrow in male ( +Figs 6 +B, 11B, 9B, 14B), and in having a small atrium in female ( +Figs 7 +B, 10B, 12B, 15B), but can be distinguished from the latter by the absence of media apophysis ( +Figs 6 +B, 9B, 11B, 14B), the absence of lateral tibia apophysis ( +Figs 6 +B, 9B, 11B, 14B), the relatively larger atrium in comparison with the latter ( +Figs 7 +B, 10B, 12B, 15B), the absence of epigynal teeth ( +Figs 7 +B, 10B, 12B, 15B) and the small spermathecal heads ( +Figs 7 +C, 10C, 12C, 15C). These two new species can be distinguished from the other + +Draconarius + +species by the following characters: 1, conductor dorsal apophysis curved distally, with sharp distal end ( +Figs 6 +B, 9B, 11B, 14B); 2, cymbial furrow more than half of cymbial length, with distal margin distinctly dark ( +Figs 6 +B, 9B, 11B, 14B); 3, atrium small ( +Figs 7 +B, 10B, 12B, 15B). + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Draconarius bannaensis + + +sp. nov. + +, photos based on holotype male. A. Male habitus, dorsal view; B. Left palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars = 0.2 mm. + + + + + +Description. Male (measurements of +holotype +first, +paratypes +in parentheses): + +Measurements: Total length 5.75(5.00–6.25). Prosoma length 3.00(2.75–3.30), width 2.00(1.75–2.35); Opisthosoma length 2.75(2.25–2.95), width 2.15(1.5–2.25). Eye measurements: AME 0.15(0.13–0.15); ALE 0.30; PME 0.25(0.23–0.26); PLE 0.30; AME–AME 0; AME–ALE 0; ALE–PLE 0; PME–PME 0.10; PME–PLE 0.05. Clypeus height 0.20(0.20–0.25). Leg formula: IV, I, II, III; leg measurements: I: 8.00(7.15–8.60) [2.25(2.00– 2.50), 2.50(2.25–2.75), 2.00(1.75–2.00), 1.25(1.15–1.35)]; II: 6.95(6.15–7.85) [2.00(1.70–2.25), 2.25(2.00– 2.65), 1.65(1.45–1.70), 1.05(1.00–1.25)]; III: 6.25(5.35–6.60) [1.75(1.55–2.00), 1.90(1.50–1.85), 1.65(1.50– 1.80), 0.95(0.8–0.95)]; IV: 8.35(7.5–8.8) [2.40(2.00–2.5), 2.70(2.40–2.75), 2.25(2.10–2.30), 1.00(1.00-1.25)]. Chelicerae with three promarginal and two retromarginal teeth ( +Fig. 6 +C). Patellar apophysis small, with blunt distal end ( +Figs 6 +B, 9B); RTA large and extending beyond tibia ( +Figs 6 +B, 9B); lateral tibial apophysis absent ( +Figs 6 +B, 9B); cymbial furrow more than half of cymbial length, with distal margin distinctly dark ( +Figs 6 +B, 9B); conductor simple, conductor dorsal apophysis strongly curved distally, with sharp distal end ( +Figs 7 +A, 8B); median apophysis absent ( +Figs 6 +B, 9B); embolic base almost triangular; embolus filiform, long and slender, originating proximally ( +Figs 7 +A, 8B). + + + +FIGURES 9. + +Draconarius bannaensis + + +sp. nov. + +, photos based on holotype male. A. Left palp, prolateral view; B. Same, retrolateral view. Scale bars = 0.2 mm. + + + + +Female (measurements of +paratypes +): + +Measurements: Total length 5.70–7.20. Prosoma length 2.60– 2.85, width 1.65–2.00; Opisthosoma length 3.10–4.35, width 2.15–2.75. Eye measurements: AME 0.12–0.15; ALE 0.30; PME 0.25; PLE 0.30; AME–AME 0; AME–ALE 0; ALE–PLE 0; PME–PME 0.10; PME–PLE 0.05. Clypeus height 0.25–0.30. Leg formula: IV, I, II, III; leg measurements: I: 5.80–7.15 (1.50–2.05, 2.00– 2.50, 1.45–1.60, 0.85–1.00); II: 4.65–5.95 (1.35–1.75, 1.60–2.00, 1.10–1.35, 0.60–0.85); III: 4.35–5.15 (1.25– 1.55, 1.35–1.60, 1.15–1.35, 0.6–0.65); IV: 6.00–7.30 (1.65–2.10, 2.05–2.35, 1.55–1.85, 0.75–1.00). Chelicerae with three promarginal and two retromarginal teeth. Epigynal teeth absent ( +Figs 7 +B, 10B); atrium small ( +Figs 7 +B, 10B); copulatory ducts not visible from the dorsal view ( +Figs 7 +C, 10C); spermathecal heads small, situated anteriorly, widely separated ( +Figs 7 +C, 10C); spermathecae simple, almost global, strongly convolving, close together ( +Figs 7 +C, 10C). + + + + +Distribution: +Only known from Menglun Natural Reserve of Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture in Yunnan Province in +China +( +Fig. 21 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/4B/87/954B87D8BE15FF9A9FABF9A43EDFE310.xml b/data/95/4B/87/954B87D8BE15FF9A9FABF9A43EDFE310.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2878c104ea3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/4B/87/954B87D8BE15FF9A9FABF9A43EDFE310.xml @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@ + + + +New Coelotine spiders from Xishuangbanna Rainforest, Southwestern China (Araneae: Amaurobiidae) + + + +Author + +Liu, Jie + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2442 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.194981 +c135c8f8-e740-49c2-a37c-a78a5cf4cafd +1175-5326 +194981 + + + + + + + +Coelotes forficatus + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1–5 +and +21 + + + + + +Type +material: + +Holotype +male, +2 female +paratypes +, +CHINA +: Yunnan Province, Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Mengla County, Menglun Town, Secondary tropical seasonal moist forest ( +21º54.607’N +, +101º17.005’E +, Alt: +633m +), +10 October 2006 +, Guo +ZHENG +leg.; +2 female +paratypes +, Menglun Town, Primary tropical seasonal rain forest ( +21º57.445’N +, +101º12.997’E +, Alt: +744m +), +24 December 2006 +, Guo +ZHENG +leg.; +1 female +paratype +, Menglun Town, Secondary tropical seasonal rain forest ( +21º55.428’N +, +101º16.441’E +, Alt: +598m +), +24 December 2006 +, Guo +ZHENG +leg. + + + + +Etymology: +The specific epithet is taken from the Latin adjective ‘ + +forficatus + +’, referring to the forficiform (scissor–shaped) distal conductor and conductor dorsal apohysis; adjective. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Coelotes forficatus + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male. A. Left palp, prolateral view; B. Same, retrolateral view; C. Male cheliceral teeth, ventral view. CDA = conductor dorsal apophysis; CF = cymbial furrow; Co = conductor; Em = embolus; EB = embolic base; MA = median apophysis; PA= patellar apophysis; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; ST = subtegulum; T = tegulum. Scale bars = 0.2 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis: +The new species is similar to + +Coelotes pseudoterrestris +Schenkel, +1963 + +in having similar embolic base ( +Figs 2 +A, 3B), large and curved conductor dorsal apophysis ( +Figs 1 +B, 4B), round median apophysis ( +Figs 1 +B, 4B), similar atrium and simple spermathecae in female ( +Figs 2 +B–C, 5B–C). But can be distinguished from the latter by the short conductor ( +Figs 2 +A, 3B), the stout patellar apophysis ( +Figs 2 +A, 3B), the absence of lateral tibial apophysis, the relatively long cymbial furrow in male ( +Figs 1 +B, 4B), by the strongly curved anterior margin of epigynal atrium, the inversely U–shape copulatory ducts and the broad spermathecal heads in female ( +Figs 2 +B–C, 5B–C). These two species can be distinguished from other + +Coelotes + +species by the scissor–shaped distal conductor and conductor dorsal apohysis, by the simple spermathecae which are close to each other posterioly but separated anteriorly. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Coelotes forficatus + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male (A) and female paratype (B–C). A. Left palp, ventral view; B. Epigynum, ventral view; C. Vulva, dorsal view. At = atrium; CD = copulatory duct; ET = epigynal tooth; FD = fertilization duct; S = spermatheca; SH = spermathecal head; TS = tegulum sclerite. Scale bars = 0.2 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Coelotes forficatus + + +sp. nov. + +, photos based on holotype male. A. Male habitus, dorsal view; B. Left palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: A = 1 mm, B = 0.2 mm. + + + + + +Description. Male (measurements of the +holotype +): + +Total length 8.45. Prosoma length 3.90, width 3; Opisthosoma length 4.55, width 2.70. Eye measurements: AME 0.35; ALE 0.50; PME 0.40; PLE 0.40; AME– AME 0.15; AME–ALE 0.05; ALE–PLE 0; PME–PME 0.10; PME–PLE 0.15. Eyes pale, AME slightly reduced. Clypeus height 0.40. Leg formula: IV, I, II, III; leg measurements: I: 17.50 (4. 35, 5.50, 4.75, 2.90); II: 15.25 (4.00, 4.60, 4.15, 2.50); III: 14.00 (3.75, 4.15, 4.00, 2.10); IV: 18.15 (4.65, 5.25, 5.60, 2.65). Chelicerae with three promarginal and five retromarginal teeth ( +Fig. 1 +C). Patellar apophysis stout, with a small distal branch ( +Figs 2 +A, 3B); RTA with distal end slightly extending beyond tibia ( +Figs 1 +B, 4B); lateral tibial apophysis absent ( +Figs 1 +B, 4B); cymbial furrow slightly less than half of cymbial length ( +Figs 1 +B, 4B); conductor simple and short, conductor dorsal apophysis large, curving and forming a scissor–shaped with the distal conductor ( +Figs 2 +A, 3B); median apophysis broad and round ( +Figs 1 +B, 4B); the line between tegulum sclerite and embolic base indistinct ( +Figs 2 +A, 3B); embolus filiform, originating prolaterally ( +Figs 2 +A, 3B). + + + +FIGURES 4 + +Coelotes forficatus + + +sp. nov. + +, photos based on holotype male. A. Left palp, prolateral view; B. Same, retrolateral view. Scale bars = 0.2 mm. + + + + +Female (measurements of one of +paratype +, another +paratype +in parentheses): + +Total length 13.00(14.00). Prosoma length 5.50(5.50), width 3.90(3.80); Opisthosoma length 7.50(8.50), width 4.65(6.25). Eye measurements: AME 0.40(0.38); ALE 0.60(0.55); PME 0.45; PLE 0.50; AME–AME 0.15; AME–ALE 0.15; ALE–PLE 0; PME–PME 0.20; PME–PLE 0.35. Clypeus height 0.65(0.60). Leg formula: IV, I, II, III; leg measurements: I: 17.50(17.40) [4.75(4.60), 5.85(5.85), 4.30(4.40), 2.60(2.55)]; II: 15.25(15.25) [4.30(4.25), 5.00(4.95), 3.80(3.80), 2.15(2.25)]; III: 14.55(14.10) [4.10(4.10), 4.60(4.25), 3.90(3.75), 1.95(2.00)]; IV: 18.15(19.05) [5.00(5.15), 5.50(5.90), 5.25(5.50), 2.40(2.50)]. Chelicerae with three promarginal and five retromarginal teeth. Epigynal teeth small, with sharp end, situated medially and laterally, widely separated ( +Figs 2 +B, 5B); atrium long, shallow ( +Figs 2 +B, 5B); copulatory ducts inversely U–shape ( +Figs 2 +C, 5C); spermathecal heads short and broad, situated anteriorly, widely separated ( +Figs 2 +C, 5C); spermathecae simple, large and slightly separated ( +Figs 2 +C, 5C). + + + + +Distribution: +Only known from Menglun Natural Reserve of Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture in Yunnan Province in +China +( +Fig. 21 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/4B/87/954B87D8BE1FFF939FABF8CD3EDFE61E.xml b/data/95/4B/87/954B87D8BE1FFF939FABF8CD3EDFE61E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0716611e4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/4B/87/954B87D8BE1FFF939FABF8CD3EDFE61E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,332 @@ + + + +New Coelotine spiders from Xishuangbanna Rainforest, Southwestern China (Araneae: Amaurobiidae) + + + +Author + +Liu, Jie + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2442 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.194981 +c135c8f8-e740-49c2-a37c-a78a5cf4cafd +1175-5326 +194981 + + + + + + + +Draconarius exiguus + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 11–15 +and +21 + + + + + +Type +material: + +Holotype +male, +60 male +and +51 female +paratypes +, +CHINA +: Yunnan Province, Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Mengla County, Menglun Natural Reserve, Secondary tropical seasonal moist forest ( +21º54.984’N +, +101º16.982’E +, Alt: +656m +), from +3 October 2006 +to +27 July 2007 +, Guo +ZHENG +leg.; +31 male +and +13 female +paratypes +, Menglun Natural Reserve, Primary tropical seasonal rain forest ( +21º57.445’N +, +101º12.997’E +, Alt: +744m +), from +3 October 2006 +to +27 July 2007 +, Guo +ZHENG +leg.; +58 male +and +22 female +paratypes +, Menglun Natural Reserve, + +Paramichelia baillonii + +plantation (about 20 years) ( +21º54.200’N +, +101º16.923’E +, Alt: +613m +), from +3 October 2006 +to +27 July 2007 +, Guo +ZHENG +leg.; +14 male +and +8 female +paratypes +, Menglun Natural Reserve, Secondary tropical seasonal rain forest ( +21º55.428’N +, +101º16.441’E +, Alt: +598m +), from +3 October 2006 +to +27 July 2007 +, Guo +ZHENG +leg.; +50 male +and +27 female +paratypes +, Menglun Natural Reserve, Rubber plantation (about 20 years) ( +21º54.498’N +, +101º16.326’E +, Alt: +586m +), from +3 October 2006 +to +27 July 2007 +, Guo +ZHENG +leg.; +39 male +and +14 female +paratypes +, Menglun Natural Reserve, Rubber–Tea plantation (about 20 years) ( +21º54.463’N +, +101º15.978’E +, Alt: +569m +), from +3 October 2006 +to +27 July 2007 +, Guo +ZHENG +leg. + + + + +Etymology: +The species epithet is derived from the Latin ‘ + +exiguus + +’, meaning ‘small’ and refers to the extremely small atrium of female epigyne; adjective. + + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Draconarius exiguus + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male. A. Left palp, prolateral view; B. Same, retrolateral view; C. Male cheliceral teeth, ventral view. CDA = conductor dorsal apophysis; CF = cymbial furrow; Co = conductor; Em = embolus; EB = embolic base; LTA = lateral tibial apophysis; MA = median apophysis; PA= patellar apophysis; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; ST = subtegulum; T = tegulum; TS = tegulum sclerite. Scale bars = 0.2 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis: +The new species is similar to + +D. bannaensis + + +sp. nov. + +in having the similar conductor ( +Figs 7 +A, 8B, 12A, 13B), the long embolus ( +Figs 7 +A, 8B, 12A, 13B), the similar cymbial furrow in male ( +Figs 6 +B, 11B, 9B, 14B), and in having a small atrium in female ( +Figs 7 +B, 10B, 12B, 15B), but can be distinguished from the latter by the presence of media apophysis ( +Figs 6 +B, 9B, 11B, 14B), the presence of lateral tibia apophysis ( +Figs 6 +B, 9B, 11B, 14B), the relatively maller atrium in comparison with the latter ( +Figs 7 +B, 10B, 12B, 15B), the presence of epigynal teeth ( +Figs 7 +B, 10B, 12B, 15B) and the large spermathecal heads ( +Figs 7 +C, 10C, 12C, 15C). These two new species can be distinguished from the other + +Draconarius + +species by the following characters: 1, conductor dorsal apophysis curved distally, with sharp distal end ( +Figs 6 +B, 9B, 11B, 14B); 2, cymbial furrow more than half of cymbial length, with distal margin distinctly dark ( +Figs 6 +B, 9B, 11B, 14B); 3, atrium significantly small ( +Figs 7 +B, 10B, 12B, 15B). + + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Draconarius exiguus + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male (A) and female paratype (B–C). A. Left palp, ventral view; B. Epigynum, ventral view; C. Vulva, dorsal view. At = atrium; ET = epigynal tooth; FD = fertilization duct; S = spermatheca; SH = spermathecal head. Scale bars = 0.2 mm. + + + + + +Description. Male (measurements of +holotype +first, +paratypes +in parentheses): + +Measurements: Total length 5.75(5.00–6.45). Prosoma length 3.00(2.75–3.25), width 2.20(2.10–2.40); Opisthosoma length 2.75(2.25–3.20), width 1.85(1.5–2.05). Eye measurements: AME 0.15; ALE 0.33; PME 0.25; PLE 0.35; AME–AME 0; AME–ALE 0.05; ALE–PLE 0; PME–PME 0.15; PME–PLE 0.08. Clypeus height 0.25(0.20– 0.26). Leg formula: IV, I, II, III; leg measurements: I: 9.25(7.80–9.75) [2.50(2.00–2.65), 3.00(2.50–3.20), 2.25(2.00–2.35), 1.50(1.30–1.55)]; II: 8.00(6.90–8.50) [2.25(1.90–2.45), 2.60(2.30–2.80), 1.90(1.65–1.95), 1.25(1.05–1.30)]; III: 7.05(6.05–7.50) [2.00(1.70–2.20), 2.00(1.65–2.15), 2.00(1.75–2.10), 1.05(0.95–1.05)]; IV: 9.95(8.75–10.25) [2.75(2.45–2.95), 3.25(2.70–3.35), 2.65(2.45–2.70), 1.30(1.15–1.25)]. Chelicerae with six promarginal and eight retromarginal teeth ( +Fig. 11 +C). Patellar apophysis small ( +Figs 12 +A, 13B); RTA with sharp distal end extending beyond tibia ( +Figs 11 +B, 14B); lateral tibial apophysis moderately large, and situated close to RTA ( +Figs 11 +B, 14B); cymbial furrow more than half of cymbial length, with distinctly dark distal margin ( +Figs 11 +B, 14B); conductor simple, conductor dorsal apophysis slightly curved distally, with sharp distal end ( +Figs 11 +B, 14B); median apophysis long and narrow, spoon–shaped ( +Figs 11 +B, 14B); embolic base almost rectangular; embolus filiform, slender, originating retrolaterally ( +Figs 12 +A, 13B). + + + +FIGURE 13 + +Draconarius exiguus + + +sp. nov. + +, photos based on holotype male. A. Male habitus, dorsal view; B. Left palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: A = 1 mm, B = 0.2 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 14. + +Draconarius exiguus + + +sp. nov. + +, photos based on holotype male. A. Left palp, prolateral view; B. Same, retrolateral view. Scale bars = 0.2 mm. + + + + +Female (measurements of one of +paratypes +): + +Measurements: Total length 5.80–7.20. Prosoma length 2.55–3.05, width 1.95–2.25; Opisthosoma length 3.25–4.15, width 2.25–2.80. Eye measurements: AME 0.10; ALE 0.25; PME 0.25; PLE 0.30; AME–AME 0.08; AME–ALE 0; ALE–PLE 0; PME–PME 0.13–0.15; PME–PLE 0.10. Clypeus height 0.25–0.28. Leg formula: IV, I, II, III; leg measurements: I: 7.50–8.80 (2.00– 2.50, 2.55–3.00, 1.85–2.05, 1.10–1.25); II: 6.05–7.25 (1.80–2.25, 1.95–2.30, 1.40–1.65, 0.90–1.05); III: 6.10– 7.40 (1.75–2.20, 2.20–2.60, 1.40–1.65, 0.75–0.95); IV: 7.90–9.20 (2.20–2.75, 2.55–2.95, 2.15–2.35, 1.00– 1.35). Chelicerae with six promarginal and eight retromarginal teeth. Epigynal teeth small, membranous, situated posteriorly and laterally ( +Figs 12 +B, 15B); atrium small ( +Figs 12 +B, 15B); copulatory ducts not visible from the dorsal view ( +Figs 12 +C, 15C); spermathecal heads large, situated anteriorly, almost close together ( +Figs 12 +C, 15C); spermathecae simple, almost global, close together ( +Figs 12 +C, 15C). + + + + +Distribution: +Only known from Menglun Natural Reserve of Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture in Yunnan Province in +China +( +Fig. 21 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/4B/BA/954BBAD8880A11463FB0D2E9BC6527E0.xml b/data/95/4B/BA/954BBAD8880A11463FB0D2E9BC6527E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58453434150 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/4B/BA/954BBAD8880A11463FB0D2E9BC6527E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Akysis pulvinatus, a new species of catfish (Siluriformes: Akysidae) from southern Thailand. + + + +Author + +Heok Hee Ng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1608 + + +51 +58 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:58FD06F2-AE2E-482B-A726-B92A3E3861D1 + +journal article +z01608p051 + + + + +A. prashadi +: + + + + + + +ZSI +F10873/1 + +( +holotype +), 38.3 mm SL; +Myanmar +: +Myitkyina district +, +S end of Lake Indawgyi and along W shore near Lonton village +. + + + +CAS +98615 + +(1), 62.1 mm SL; +Myanmar +: +Sagaing division +, +Kalemyo markets +. + + + +CAS +98616 + +(3), 20.8-50.4 mm SL; +Myanmar +: +Kachin State +, +Ayeryawaddy River, just S of Myitkyina +. + + + +NRM +41051 + +(1), 45.5 mm SL; +Myanmar +: +Kachin State +, +Nant Yen Khan Cheng, effluent of Lake Indawgyi, upstream of road near Lonton village +. + + + +UMMZ +245488 + +(16), 35.7-44.6 mm SL; +Myanmar +: +Kachin State, Myikyina district +, +hillstreams at Tonpan village, on road from Myitkyina to Tanai +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/4C/40/954C401FFFA07C1EFF53FBF8FE54FADE.xml b/data/95/4C/40/954C401FFFA07C1EFF53FBF8FE54FADE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..674868c5d05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/4C/40/954C401FFFA07C1EFF53FBF8FE54FADE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Spider diversity in Fanjing Mountain Nature Reserve, Guizhou, China, II: Clubionidae (Araneae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Luyu +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Huiming +Institute of Biology, Guizhou Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550009, China + + + +Author + +Wu, Panlong +Key Laboratory of Invertebrate Systematics and Application, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China Corresponding author, E-mail: zhangzs 327 @ qq. com + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng +Key Laboratory of Invertebrate Systematics and Application, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China Corresponding author, E-mail: zhangzs 327 @ qq. com + + + +Author + +Zhang, Zhisheng +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2018 + +43 + + +3 + + +317 +333 + + + +journal article +10.11865/zs.201827 +2095-6827 +5366468 +68DF3DB2-A3FE-4369-813A-F81BD4967DA8 + + + + + + + +Clubiona pterogona +Yang, Song & Zhu, 2003 + + +( +Figs 13A–C +) + + + + + + + + +Clubiona pterogona + +Yang +et al. +, 2003: 8 + + + +, figs 3A–C ( +♀ +). + + + + + + +Material examined. +1♀ +, Mianxuling ( +27°54.626′N +, +108°40.288′E +; elev. + +1997m + +), + +25.VII.2013 + +, +L.Y. Wang +, +T +. +Lu +& +X.K. Jiang +leg. + + + +Description. See + +Yang +et al. +(2003) + +. Female habitus as shown in +Fig. 13A +. Epigyne as in +Figs 13B–C +. Male unknown. + + +Distribution. Known only from Mt. Fanjing, +Guizhou +, +China +. + + +Comments. Judging from the shape of epigyne this species may belong to the +C. marmorata- +group as defined by +Mikhailov (1995) +. Three species described here on the basis of males belong to the + +C. corticalis + +-group and therefore cannot be conspecific with this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/4C/40/954C401FFFA07C1FFF53FA6FFCEDFDB2.xml b/data/95/4C/40/954C401FFFA07C1FFF53FA6FFCEDFDB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88f6b53dde2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/4C/40/954C401FFFA07C1FFF53FA6FFCEDFDB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,260 @@ + + + +Spider diversity in Fanjing Mountain Nature Reserve, Guizhou, China, II: Clubionidae (Araneae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Luyu +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Huiming +Institute of Biology, Guizhou Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550009, China + + + +Author + +Wu, Panlong +Key Laboratory of Invertebrate Systematics and Application, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China Corresponding author, E-mail: zhangzs 327 @ qq. com + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng +Key Laboratory of Invertebrate Systematics and Application, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China Corresponding author, E-mail: zhangzs 327 @ qq. com + + + +Author + +Zhang, Zhisheng +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2018 + +43 + + +3 + + +317 +333 + + + +journal article +10.11865/zs.201827 +2095-6827 +5366468 +68DF3DB2-A3FE-4369-813A-F81BD4967DA8 + + + + + + + +Clubiona subapplanata +Wang, Chen & Zhang ZS + +, +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 14A–D +, +15A–F +) + + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +♂ +, +China +, +Guizhou +, +Fanjing Mountain Reserve +, +Jinding +( +27°54.49′N +, +108°41.86′E +; elev. + +2214 m + +), + +29.IX.2013 + +, +L.Y. Wang +, +D. Wang +& +X.K. Jiang +leg. + + +Paratypes +. +1♀ +, same data as holotype + +; + +5♀ +, +Jinding +( +27°54.54′N +, +108°41.88′E +; elev. + +2289m + +), + +23.VII.2013 + +, +L.Y. Wang +, +T +. +Lu +& +X.K. Jiang +leg. + +; + +2♂ +2♀ +, +Mianxuling +( +27°54.54′N +, +108°39.83′E +; elev. + +1974 m + +), + +13.X.2014 + +, +C. Jin +& +Z.Z. Gao +leg. + + + +Etymology. The specific name refers to its similarity of + +C. applanata +Liu, Yan, Griswold & Ubick, 2007 + +; adjective. + + +Diagnosis. The new species is similar to + +C. applanata +Liu, Yan, Griswold & Ubick, 2007 + +( + +Liu +et al +., 2007: 64 + +, figs 1– 5), but differs from the latter by the blunt RTA, the wider than long VTA, the presence of LTA and the wider conductor (in ventral view) ( +Figs 14A–B +, +15C–D +) ( +RTA +relatively peaked, VTA as long as wide, LTA absent and conductor narrow in + +C. applanata + +) and a tiny copulatory opening of epigyne (14C–D, 15E–F) (copulatory opening small in + +C. applanata + +). + + +Description. Male ( +Fig. 15A +). +Holotype +total length 5.15. Carapace 2.42 long, 1.75 wide; abdomen 2.79 long, 1.37 wide. Carapace yellowish brown. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.12, ALE 0.15, PME 0.13, PLE 0.15; AME–AME 0.06, AME–ALE 0.04, PME–PME 0.21, PME–PLE 0.11, ALE–PLE 0.07. MOA 0.36 long, front width 0.28, back width 0.45. Clypeus height 0.07. Chelicerae yellow brown, with 4 promarginal and 4 retromarginal teeth. Pairs of ventral spines: Tibia I 3; Metatarsus I 1; Tibia II 3; Metatarsus II 1. Leg measurements: I 5.31 (1.50, 2.23, 1.00, 0.58); II 5.80 (1.84, 2.33, 1.06, 0.57); III 5.22 (1.55, 1.83, 1.26, 0.58); IV 7.38 (2.13, 2.54, 2.04, 0.67). Leg formula 4213. Abdomen yellowish brown. + + +Male pedipalp ( +Figs 14A–B +, +15C–D +) without femoral and patellar apophysis. Tibia with 3 apophyses: RTA blunt, as long as wide, VTA wider than long and LTA short, much wider than long. Embolus located anteriorly, anterior part curved ventrally. Conductor relatively long, wide medially and thin anteriorly. Sperm duct distinct, U-shaped in ventral view. + + +Female +paratypes +total length 5.06–6.17. One +paratype +( +Fig. 15B +) total length 5.60. Carapace 2.61 long, 1.81 wide; abdomen 3.07 long, 1.73 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.12, ALE 0.16, PME 0.13, PLE 0.15; AME–AME 0.08, AME–ALE 0.04, PME–PME 0.25, PME–PLE 0.14, ALE–PLE 0.08. MOA 0.39 long, front width 0.31, back width 0.50. Clypeus height 0.07. Leg measurements: I 5.01 (1.55, 2.05, 0.88, 0.53); II 5.34 (1.60, 2.23, 0.93, 0.58); III 4.74 (1.45, 1.54, 1.20, 0.55); IV 6.89 (1.98, 2.31, 1.88, 0.72). Leg formula 4213. Other characters as for male. + + +Epigyne ( +Figs 14C–D +, +15E–F +) with a small copulatory opening anteriorly. Copulatory ducts short and curved, with a pair of large, transparent bursae posteriorly. Spermathecae spherical, meso-laterally located and separated from each other by at least two times of their diameter. Fertilization ducts short. + + +Distribution. Known only from the +type +locality, +Guizhou +, +China +. + + +Comment. The new species belongs to the +C. corticalis- +group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/4C/40/954C401FFFA17C19FF53F8C1FCEDFE00.xml b/data/95/4C/40/954C401FFFA17C19FF53F8C1FCEDFE00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3df723e543 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/4C/40/954C401FFFA17C19FF53F8C1FCEDFE00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +Spider diversity in Fanjing Mountain Nature Reserve, Guizhou, China, II: Clubionidae (Araneae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Luyu +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Huiming +Institute of Biology, Guizhou Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550009, China + + + +Author + +Wu, Panlong +Key Laboratory of Invertebrate Systematics and Application, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China Corresponding author, E-mail: zhangzs 327 @ qq. com + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng +Key Laboratory of Invertebrate Systematics and Application, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China Corresponding author, E-mail: zhangzs 327 @ qq. com + + + +Author + +Zhang, Zhisheng +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2018 + +43 + + +3 + + +317 +333 + + + +journal article +10.11865/zs.201827 +2095-6827 +5366468 +68DF3DB2-A3FE-4369-813A-F81BD4967DA8 + + + + + + + +Clubiona subcylindrata +Wang, Chen & Zhang ZS + +, +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 16A–C +, +17A–D +) + + + + + + +Material +examined. +Holotype +♂ +, +China +, +Guizhou +, +Fanjing Mountain Reserve +, +Heiwanhe +( +27°50.778′N +, +108°46.362′E +; elev. + +533 m + +), + +26.IX.2013 + +, +L.Y. Wang +, +D. Wang +& +X.K. Jiang +leg. + + + +Etymology. The specific name is taken from its similarity to + +C. cylindrata +Liu, Yan, Griswold & Ubick, 2007 + +; adjective. + + +Diagnosis. The new species is similar to + +C. cylindrata +Liu, Yan, Griswold & Ubick, 2007 + +( + +Liu +et al +., 2007: 67 + +, figs 11– 15), but differs from the latter by the RTA wider than a half of its length, much wider, membranous conductor ( +Figs 16A–C +, +17B–D +) (width of RTA less than a half of its length and slender, indistinct conductor in + +C. cylindrata + +). + + + +Figure 14. + +Clubiona subapplanata +Wang, Chen & Zhang ZS + +, + +sp. nov. + +A–B. Holotype male, left pedipalp. A. Ventral view; B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Paratype female, epigyne. C. Ventral view; D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: B—bursa; CD—copulatory duct; Co—conductor; CO—copulatory opening; Em—embolus; FD—fertilization duct; LTA—lateral tibial apophysis; RTA— retrolateral tibial apophysis; SP—spermathecae; VTA—ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bars= 0.2 mm. + + + + +Figure 15. + +Clubiona subapplanata +Wang, Chen & Zhang ZS + +, + +sp. nov. + +A–B. Habitus, dorsal view. A. Holotype male; B. Paratype female. C–D. Holotype male, left pedipalp. C. Ventral view; D. Retrolateral view. E–F. Paratype female, epigyne. E. Ventral view; F. Dorsal view. Scale bars: A–B= 1 mm; C–F = 0.2 mm. + + + +Description. Male ( +Fig. 17A +). +Holotype +total length 8.72. Carapace 3.72 long, 2.72 wide; abdomen 5.12 long, 2.23 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.16, ALE 0.20, PME 0.17, PLE 0.17; AME–AME 0.17, AME–ALE 0.07, PME– PME 0.34, PME–PLE 0.24, ALE–PLE 0.12. MOA 0.50 long, front width 0.49, back width 0.67. Clypeus height 0.10. Chelicerae with 4 promarginal and 2 retromarginal teeth. Pairs of ventral spines: Tibia I 2; Metatarsus I 1; Tibia II 2; Metatarsus II 1. Leg measurements: I 10.50 (2.88, 4.16, 2.24, 1.22); II 11.74 (3.13, 4.73, 2.53, 1.35); III 9.21 (2.61, 3.33, 2.44, 0.83); IV 12.08 (3.02, 4.08, 3.78, 1.20). Leg formula 4213. Abdomen yellow brown. + + +Male pedipalp ( +Figs 16A–C +, +17B–D +). Femur and patella without apophysas. Patella and tibia almost 2 times longer than wide. Tibia with two apophyses: RTA short, with slightly peaked apex; VTA small, slightly wider than long. Conductor membranous, wide and slightly folded. Embolus slender, arising prolaterally, extending distally. Part of sperm duct visible on disto-retrolateral side of tegulum. + +Female. Unknown. + +Distribution. Known only from the +type +locality, +Guizhou +, +China +. + + +Comment. The new species belongs to the +C. corticalis- +group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/4C/40/954C401FFFA27C1CFF53FA77FC87F957.xml b/data/95/4C/40/954C401FFFA27C1CFF53FA77FC87F957.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2cf8f9dd181 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/4C/40/954C401FFFA27C1CFF53FA77FC87F957.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Spider diversity in Fanjing Mountain Nature Reserve, Guizhou, China, II: Clubionidae (Araneae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Luyu +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Huiming +Institute of Biology, Guizhou Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550009, China + + + +Author + +Wu, Panlong +Key Laboratory of Invertebrate Systematics and Application, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China Corresponding author, E-mail: zhangzs 327 @ qq. com + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng +Key Laboratory of Invertebrate Systematics and Application, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China Corresponding author, E-mail: zhangzs 327 @ qq. com + + + +Author + +Zhang, Zhisheng +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2018 + +43 + + +3 + + +317 +333 + + + +journal article +10.11865/zs.201827 +2095-6827 +5366468 +68DF3DB2-A3FE-4369-813A-F81BD4967DA8 + + + + + + + +Clubiona japonicola +Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 + + +( +Figs 10A–F +) + + + + + + +Clubiona japonicola +Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 281 + +, pl. 16, fig. 498 ( +♂ +♀ +); + +Song +et al +., 1999: 416 + +, figs 246L–M, 249K–L ( +♂ +♀ +); Ono & Hayashi, 2009: 535, figs 50–52 ( +♂ +♀ +); Huang & Chen, 2012: 64, figs 18A–F, box 2B, 3D ( +♂ +♀ +); Zhu & Zhang, 2011: 359, figs 258A– E ( +♂ +♀ +). For full list of taxonomic references see +World Spider Catalog (2018) +. + + + + + +Material examined. +1♂ +3♀ +, +Mt. Fanjing +(no detailed data), + +27.VII.2001 + +, +J.X. Zhang +& +Z.S. Zhang +leg. + + + +Description. See Huang & Chen (2012). Habitus as shown in +Figs 10A–B +, male pedipalp as in +Figs 10C–D +, epigyne as in +Figs 10E–F +. + + +Distribution. +China +(north to +Jilin +and south to +Yunnan +); +Russia +(Far East); +South Korea +; +Japan +; +Philippines +; +Indonesia +. Comment. The species belongs to the + +C. japonicola + +-group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/4C/40/954C401FFFA27C1DFF53F8E1FCA3FE8A.xml b/data/95/4C/40/954C401FFFA27C1DFF53F8E1FCA3FE8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2cc8e2d3d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/4C/40/954C401FFFA27C1DFF53F8E1FCA3FE8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Spider diversity in Fanjing Mountain Nature Reserve, Guizhou, China, II: Clubionidae (Araneae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Luyu +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Huiming +Institute of Biology, Guizhou Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550009, China + + + +Author + +Wu, Panlong +Key Laboratory of Invertebrate Systematics and Application, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China Corresponding author, E-mail: zhangzs 327 @ qq. com + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng +Key Laboratory of Invertebrate Systematics and Application, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China Corresponding author, E-mail: zhangzs 327 @ qq. com + + + +Author + +Zhang, Zhisheng +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2018 + +43 + + +3 + + +317 +333 + + + +journal article +10.11865/zs.201827 +2095-6827 +5366468 +68DF3DB2-A3FE-4369-813A-F81BD4967DA8 + + + + + + + +Clubiona jucunda +( +Karsch, 1879 +) + + +( +Figs 11A–F +) + + + + + + + + +Clubiona jucunda +Karsch, 1879: 92 + + +; + +Mikhailov, 1995: 34 + +, figs 5, 14 ( +♂ +♀ +); + + +Song +et al. +, 1999: 425 + + +, figs 246P, 249M ( +♂ +♀ +); Ono & Hayashi, 2009: 535, figs 35–40 ( +♂ +♀ +); Zhu & Zhang, 2011: 360, figs 259A–E ( +♂ +♀ +); Yin +et al +., 2012: 1105, figs 582a–e ( +♂ +♀ +); Huang & Chen, 2012: 67, figs 19A–F, pl. 5B–D, 6A-B, box 2H. For full list of taxonomic references see +World Spider Catalog (2018) +. + + + + + + +Material examined. +1♂ +1♀ +, +Mt. Fanjing +(no detailed data), + +2.VIII.2001 + +, +J.X. Zhang +& +Z.S. Zhang +leg. +Description. See Huang +& +Chen +(2012). +Photos +of habitus shown in +Fig. 11A–B +, male pedipalp as in +Figs 11C–D +, epigyne as in +Figs 11E–F +. +Distribution. +China + + +(north to +Heilongjiang +and south to +Taiwan) +; +Russia +( +southern Far East +), +South Korea +and +Japan +. + + + +Comment. The species belongs to the + +C. jucunda + +-group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/4C/40/954C401FFFA57C1BFF53FE06FD68FBC0.xml b/data/95/4C/40/954C401FFFA57C1BFF53FE06FD68FBC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b638fec2a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/4C/40/954C401FFFA57C1BFF53FE06FD68FBC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@ + + + +Spider diversity in Fanjing Mountain Nature Reserve, Guizhou, China, II: Clubionidae (Araneae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Luyu +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Huiming +Institute of Biology, Guizhou Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550009, China + + + +Author + +Wu, Panlong +Key Laboratory of Invertebrate Systematics and Application, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China Corresponding author, E-mail: zhangzs 327 @ qq. com + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng +Key Laboratory of Invertebrate Systematics and Application, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China Corresponding author, E-mail: zhangzs 327 @ qq. com + + + +Author + +Zhang, Zhisheng +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2018 + +43 + + +3 + + +317 +333 + + + +journal article +10.11865/zs.201827 +2095-6827 +5366468 +68DF3DB2-A3FE-4369-813A-F81BD4967DA8 + + + + + + + +Pristidia ramosa +Yu, Sun & Zhang, 2012 + + +( +Figs 19A–C +) + + + + + + + + +Pristidia ramosa + +Yu +et al. +, 2012: 45 + + + +, figs 1–16 ( +♂ +♀ +). + + + + + +Material examined. + +1♀ +, Heiwanhe ( +27°50.80′N +, +108°46.29′E +; elev. + +588 m + +), + +18.VII.2013 + +, +L.Y. Wang +, +T +. +Lu +& +X.K. Jiang +leg. + +; + +1♀ +, Heiwanhe, + +24.VII.2013 + +, +L.Y. Wang +, +T +. +Lu +& +X.K. Jiang +leg. + +; + +1♀ +, Zhiwuyuan ( +27°50′2.42″N +, +108°45′30.08″E +; elev. + +532 m + +), + +26.VII.2013 + +, +L.Y. Wang +, +T +. +Lu +& +X.K. Jiang +leg. + + + +Description. See + +Yu +et al. +(2012) + +. Habitus as shown in +Fig. 19A +, epigyne as in +Figs 19B–C +. + + +Distribution. +China +(Fujiang, +Guizhou +, +Guangxi +, +Jiangxi +). + + +Funding +This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of +China +(31471974, 31672278) and Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities ( +XDJK +2017B003) to Zhisheng Zhang, and the Foundation of Biologic Resource and Environment Big Data ([2015] 4013) to +Huiming Chen. + + + + +Acknowledgements + +Thanks +are greatly given to the editor and two anonymous reviewers. +Early +version of this manuscript benefited from the comments of +Yuri Marusik +( +Institute +for +Biological Problems +of the +North +, Magadan, +Russia +), +Kiril Mikhailov +(Moscow + +Lomonosov State +University + +, +Russia +) and +Charles Haddad +( +University +of the +Free State +, +South Africa +) for their helpful suggestions. +We +thank +Dong Wang +, +Xuankong Jiang +, +Tian Lu +( +SWUC +) and Junxia Zhang, Chi Jin, Zhizhong Gao ( +MHBU +) for their assistance during the field work + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/4C/40/954C401FFFA87C17FF53FE94FC92FAD5.xml b/data/95/4C/40/954C401FFFA87C17FF53FE94FC92FAD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5cc8f88eba0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/4C/40/954C401FFFA87C17FF53FE94FC92FAD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,311 @@ + + + +Spider diversity in Fanjing Mountain Nature Reserve, Guizhou, China, II: Clubionidae (Araneae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Luyu +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Huiming +Institute of Biology, Guizhou Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550009, China + + + +Author + +Wu, Panlong +Key Laboratory of Invertebrate Systematics and Application, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China Corresponding author, E-mail: zhangzs 327 @ qq. com + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng +Key Laboratory of Invertebrate Systematics and Application, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China Corresponding author, E-mail: zhangzs 327 @ qq. com + + + +Author + +Zhang, Zhisheng +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2018 + +43 + + +3 + + +317 +333 + + + +journal article +10.11865/zs.201827 +2095-6827 +5366468 +68DF3DB2-A3FE-4369-813A-F81BD4967DA8 + + + + + + + +Clubiona dichotoma +Wang, Chen & Zhang ZS + +, +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 2A–D +, +3A–G +) + + + + + +Figure 2. + +Clubiona dichotoma +Wang, Chen & Zhang ZS + +, + +sp. nov. + +A–B. Holotype male, left pedipalp.A. Ventral view; B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Paratype female, epigyne. C. Ventral view; D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: B—bursa; CD—copulatory duct; Co— conductor; CO—copulatory opening; Em—embolus; FD—fertilization duct; LTA—lateral tibial apophysis; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SP—spermathecae; VTA—ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bars = 0.2 mm. + + + + +Figure 3. + +Clubiona dichotoma +Wang, Chen & Zhang ZS + +, + +sp. nov. + +A–B. Habitus, dorsal view. A. Holotype male; B. Paratype female. C–E. Holotype male, left pedipalp. C. Ventral view; D. Retrolateral view; E. Femur, retrolateral view. F–G. Paratype female, epigyne. F. Ventral view; G. Dorsal view. Scale bars: A–B = 1 mm; C–G = 0.2 mm. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +♂ +, +China +, +Guizhou +, +Fanjing Mountain Reserve +, +Maxi’ao +( +28°01.16′N +, +108°45.41′E +; elev. + +1239 m + +), + +11.X.2014 + +, +C. Jin +& +Z.Z. Gao +leg. + + +Paratypes +. +3♀ +, same data as holotype + +; + +1♂ +, +Mianxuling +( +27°54.54′N +, +108°39.83′E +; elev. + +1974 m + +), + +13.X.2014 + +, +C. Jin +& +Z.Z. Gao +leg. + +; + +1♀ +, between +Jinding +and +Huixiangping +, + +1.VIII.2001 + +, +J.X. Zhang +& +Z.S. Zhang +leg. + +; + +1♀ +, +Maxi’ao +( +28°01.16′N +, +108°45.41′E +; elev. + +1239 m + +), + +5.X.2013 + +, +L.Y. Wang +, +D. Wang +& +X.K. Jiang +leg. + + + +Etymology. The specific name comes from the Greek word “ +dichotomus +” and refers to its bifid embolus; adjective. + + +Diagnosis. The new species is similar to + +C. subapplanata +Wang, Chen & Zhang ZS + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 14A–D +, +15A–F +), but differs by the bifid embolus, the stronger conductor and the presence of a finger-like apophysis on male pedipalpal femur ( +Figs 2A–B +, +3C–E +) (thinner and not bifid embolus, thinner conductor and absent femoral apophysis in + +C. subapplanata +Wang, Chen & Zhang ZS + +, + +sp. nov. + +), and the slit-like copulatory opening of epigyne ( +Figs 2C–D +, +3F–G +) (hole-like copulatory opening in + +C. subapplanata +Wang, Chen & Zhang ZS + +, + +sp. nov. + +). + + +Description. Male total length 4.96–5.06. +Holotype +( +Fig. 3A +) total length 5.06. Carapace 2.07 long, 1.50 wide; abdomen 2.83 long, 1.33 wide. Carapace yellowish brown. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.09, ALE 0.14, PME 0.13, PLE 0.13; AME–AME 0.04, AME–ALE 0.02, PME–PME 0.15, PME–PLE 0.07, ALE–PLE 0.06. MOA 0.33 long, front width 0.22, back width 0.38. Clypeus height 0.06. Chelicerae yellow brown, with 5 promarginal and 4 retromarginal teeth. Pairs of ventral spines: Tibia I 3; Metatarsus I 1; Tibia II 3; Metatarsus II 1. Leg measurements: I 4.69 (1.33, 1.91, 0.90, 0.55); II 4.99 (1.43, 2.05, 0.97, 0.54); III 4.26 (1.26, 1.47, 1.03, 0.50); IV 6.07 (1.71, 2.04, 1.73, 0.59). Leg formula 4213. Abdomen yellowish brown. + + +Male pedipalp ( +Figs 2A–B +, +3C–E +). Femur retrolaterally with a slanting finger-like apophysis bearing a spine, apophysis as long as wide, half-length of femur diameter. Tibia with 3 apophyses: retrolateral apophysis short, almost triangular; ventral apophysis short and blunt; lateral apophysis small, slightly peaked. Conductor strong, arising from the tegulum mesoretrolaterally and extending disto-prolaterally, widest in the mid part. Embolus bifurcated, arising from distal tegulum, tip ventrad. Sperm duct obvious, curved like a fishhook in ventral view. + + +Female +paratypes +total length 4.40–5.73. One of them (between Jinding and Huixiangping, +Fig. 3B +) total length 5.73. Carapace 2.48 long, 1.73 wide; abdomen 3.46 long, 1.74 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.10, ALE 0.12, PME 0.11, PLE 0.12; AME–AME 0.07, AME–ALE 0.06, PME–PME 0.28, PME–PLE 0.15, ALE–PLE 0.10. MOA 0.33 long, front width 0.27, back width 0.49. Clypeus height 0.06. Chelicerae with 6 promarginal and 4 retromarginal teeth. Leg measurements: I 4.85 (1.45, 1.95, 0.95, 0.50); II 5.22 (1.56, 2.13, 0.99, 0.54); III 4.70 (1.35, 1.69, 1.15, 0.51); IV 6.86 (1.95, 2.42, 1.87, 0.62). Leg formula 4213. Other characters as for male. + + +Epigyne ( +Figs 2C–D +, +3F–G +). Copulatory openings small, located anteriorly. Copulatory ducts short and curved, connecting with a pair of large, transparent bursae posteriorly. Spermathecae small, spherical, about half of the diameter of bursae, located meso-laterally, separated by more than one of their own diameter. Fertilization ducts thin and short. + + +Distribution. Known only from the +type +locality, Mt. Fanjing, +Guizhou +, +China +. + + +Comment. The species belongs to the + +C. corticalis + +-group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/4C/40/954C401FFFA97C11FF53FA67FCEDFEC5.xml b/data/95/4C/40/954C401FFFA97C11FF53FA67FCEDFEC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00223b0396b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/4C/40/954C401FFFA97C11FF53FA67FCEDFEC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +Spider diversity in Fanjing Mountain Nature Reserve, Guizhou, China, II: Clubionidae (Araneae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Luyu +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Huiming +Institute of Biology, Guizhou Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550009, China + + + +Author + +Wu, Panlong +Key Laboratory of Invertebrate Systematics and Application, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China Corresponding author, E-mail: zhangzs 327 @ qq. com + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng +Key Laboratory of Invertebrate Systematics and Application, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China Corresponding author, E-mail: zhangzs 327 @ qq. com + + + +Author + +Zhang, Zhisheng +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2018 + +43 + + +3 + + +317 +333 + + + +journal article +10.11865/zs.201827 +2095-6827 +5366468 +68DF3DB2-A3FE-4369-813A-F81BD4967DA8 + + + + + + + +Clubiona fanjingshan +Wang, Chen & Zhang ZS + +, +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 4A–B +, +5A–C +) + + + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +♂ +, +China +, +Guizhou +, +Fanjing Mountain Reserve +, +between Jinding and Huixiangping +, + +1.VIII.2001 + +, +J.X. Zhang +& +Z.S. Zhang +leg. + + +Paratype +. +1♂ +, +Mianxuling +27°54.54′N +, +108°39.83′E +; elev. + +1974 m + +), + +13.X.2014 + +, +C. Jin +& +Z.Z. Gao +leg. + + + +Etymology. The specific name refers to the +type +locality (Mt. Fanjing is read as Fanjingshan in Chinese); noun. + + +Diagnosis. Male of the new species is similar to that of + +C. subapplanata +Wang, Chen & Zhang ZS + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 14A– B +, +15A, C–D +), but can be distinguished by the wider than long RTA, the absence of VTA, the wide and arc-shaped conductor, and the slightly curved embolus ( +Figs 4A–B +, +5B–C +) (as long as wide RTA, narrow apex of conductor and strongly curved embolus in + +C. subapplanata +Wang, Chen & Zhang ZS + +, + +sp. nov. + +). + + +Description. Male ( +Fig. 5A +). +Holotype +total length 6.13. Carapace 2.67 long, 1.93 wide; abdomen 3.45 long, 1.68 wide. Carapace yellowish brown. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.11, ALE 0.14, PME 0.12, PLE 0.13; AME–AME 0.12, AME–ALE 0.05, PME–PME 0.24, PME–PLE 0.16, ALE–PLE 0.08. MOA 0.38 long, front width 0.35, back width 0.49. Clypeus height 0.09. Chelicerae yellow brown, with 4 promarginal and 5 retromarginal teeth. Pairs of ventral spines: Tibia I 3; Metatarsus I 1; Tibia II 3; Metatarsus II 1. Leg measurements: I 7.43 (2.13, 2.90, 1.50, 0.90); II 7.86 (2.20, 3.03, 1.77, 0.86); III 6.71 (1.93, 2.20, 1.73, 0.85); IV 8.99 (2.50, 3.01, 2.63, 0.85). Leg formula 4213. Abdomen yellowish brown. + + +Male pedipalp ( +Figs 4A–B +, +5B–C +). Femur without apophysis. Tibia with 2 apophyses, RTA wide and short, LTA small, close to the base of tibia, proximad. Conductor wide, transversal, arc or band-shaped, prolaterad, tip distad. Embolus located distally, with sharply pointed, ventrad tip. Sperm duct long, forming a circular loop in proximal half, gradually tapering toward the base of embolus. + + + +Figure 4. + +Clubiona fanjingshan +Wang, Chen & Zhang ZS + +, + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male, left pedipalp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. Abbreviations: Co—conductor; Em—embolus; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; VTA—ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bars = 0.2 mm. + + + + +Figure 5. + +Clubiona fanjingshan +Wang, Chen & Zhang ZS + +, + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male. A. Male habitus, dorsal view. B–C. Left male pedipalp. B. Ventral view; C. Retrolateral view. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B–C =0.2 mm. + + +Female. Unknown. + +Distribution. Known only from the +type +locality, +Guizhou +, +China +. + + +Comment. The new species belongs to the + +C. corticalis + +-group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/4C/40/954C401FFFAB7C16FF53FB71FCB1FEC5.xml b/data/95/4C/40/954C401FFFAB7C16FF53FB71FCB1FEC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee5ade3afc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/4C/40/954C401FFFAB7C16FF53FB71FCB1FEC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Spider diversity in Fanjing Mountain Nature Reserve, Guizhou, China, II: Clubionidae (Araneae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Luyu +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Huiming +Institute of Biology, Guizhou Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550009, China + + + +Author + +Wu, Panlong +Key Laboratory of Invertebrate Systematics and Application, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China Corresponding author, E-mail: zhangzs 327 @ qq. com + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng +Key Laboratory of Invertebrate Systematics and Application, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China Corresponding author, E-mail: zhangzs 327 @ qq. com + + + +Author + +Zhang, Zhisheng +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2018 + +43 + + +3 + + +317 +333 + + + +journal article +10.11865/zs.201827 +2095-6827 +5366468 +68DF3DB2-A3FE-4369-813A-F81BD4967DA8 + + + + + + + +Clubiona corrugata +Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 + + +( +Figs 1A–F +) + + + + + + +Clubiona corrugata +Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 283 + +, pl. 16, fig. 482 ( +♀ +); + +Song +et al +., 1999: 415 + +, figs 245D–E, 247M–N ( +♂ +♀ +); Ono & Hayashi, 2009: 540, figs 3–5, 115–117 ( +♂ +♀ +); Yin +et al +., 2012: 1090, figs 572a–d ( +♂ +♀ +). For full list of publications and synonyms concerning this species see +World Spider Catalog (2018) +. + + + + + +Material examined. +1♂ +1♀ +, W slope of +Mt. Fanjing +(no exact coordinates), + +29.VII.2001 + +, +J.X. Zhang +& +Z.S. Zhang +leg. + + + + +Figure 1. + +Clubiona corrugata +Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 + +. A–B. Habitus, dorsal view.A. Male; B. Female. C–D. Left male pedipalp. C. Ventral view; D. Retrolateral view. E–F. Epigyne. E. Ventral view; F. Dorsal view. Scale bars: A =1 mm; B =2 mm; C–F = 0.2mm. + + + +Description. See Yin +et al +. (2012) and Ono & Hayashi (2009). Habitus, male pedipalp and epigyne as in +Figs 1A–F +. Distribution. +China +(north to +Inner Mongolia +and Jinlin, south to +Taiwan +and Guangdong), +South Korea +, +Japan +, +Thailand +. Comment. This species belongs to the + +C. obesa + +-group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/4C/40/954C401FFFAD7C1CFF53FE94FCEDFEA8.xml b/data/95/4C/40/954C401FFFAD7C1CFF53FE94FCEDFEA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb64595507a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/4C/40/954C401FFFAD7C1CFF53FE94FCEDFEA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +Spider diversity in Fanjing Mountain Nature Reserve, Guizhou, China, II: Clubionidae (Araneae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Luyu +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Huiming +Institute of Biology, Guizhou Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550009, China + + + +Author + +Wu, Panlong +Key Laboratory of Invertebrate Systematics and Application, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China Corresponding author, E-mail: zhangzs 327 @ qq. com + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng +Key Laboratory of Invertebrate Systematics and Application, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China Corresponding author, E-mail: zhangzs 327 @ qq. com + + + +Author + +Zhang, Zhisheng +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2018 + +43 + + +3 + + +317 +333 + + + +journal article +10.11865/zs.201827 +2095-6827 +5366468 +68DF3DB2-A3FE-4369-813A-F81BD4967DA8 + + + + + + + +Clubiona huiming +Wang, Zhang & Zhang + +, +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 8A–B +, +9A–C +) + + + + + + +Material +examined. +Holotype +♂ +, +China +, +Guizhou +, +Fanjing Mountain Reserve +, +Mianxuling +( +27°54.54′N +, +108°39.83′E +; elev. + +1974 m + +), + +30.IX.2013 + +, +L.Y. Wang +, +D. Wang +& +X.K. Jiang +leg. + + +Paratype +. +1♂ +, between +Jinding +and Jiandaoxia, + +13.X.2014 + +, +C. Jin +& +Z.Z. Gao +leg. + + + +Etymology. The specific name honours Dr. +Huiming Chen +, a researcher on biospeleology and local animal resource of +Guizhou +, +China +; noun. + + +Diagnosis. Males of the new species are similar to + +C. subapplanata +Wang, Chen & Zhang ZS + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 14A–B +, +15A, C–F +), but differs from the latter by the VTA as long as wide, the long and slender embolus and the tapering and coiled conductor ( +Figs 8A–B +, +9B–C +) ( +VTA +wider than long, embolus short and conductor reduced in + +C. subapplanata +Wang, Chen & Zhang ZS + +, + +sp. nov. + +). + + +Description. Male ( +Fig. 9A +). +Holotype +total length 4.16. Carapace 2.10 long, 1.58 wide; abdomen 2.07 long, 1.27 wide. Carapace yellowish brown. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.08, ALE 0.14, PME 0.12, PLE 0.14; AME–AME 0.07, AME–ALE 0.04, PME–PME 0.17, PME–PLE 0.10, ALE–PLE 0.05. MOA 0.31 long, front width 0.25, back width 0.40. Clypeus height 0.07. Chelicerae yellow brown, with 5 promarginal and 5 retromarginal teeth. Pairs of ventral spines: Tibia I 3; Metatarsus I 1; Tibia II 3; Metatarsus II 1. Leg measurements: I 4.92 (1.42, 1.98, 0.96, 0.56); II 5.35 (1.61, 2.13, 1.01, 0.60); III 4.57 (1.34, 1.62, 1.11, 0.50); IV 6.58 (1.96, 2.09, 1.94, 0.59). Leg formula 4213. Abdomen yellowish brown. + + +Male pedipalp ( +Figs 8A–B +, +9B–C +). Femur without apophysis. Patella longer than wide. Tibia shorter than patella, with 3 apophyses. RTA almost conical, located distally. VTA almost as long as wide. LTA wide and short, located proximally. Embolus long and coiled, arising distally from tegulum. Conductor wide in mid-part and tapering toward its apex. Sperm duct U-shaped. + +Female. Unknown. + + +Figure 8. + +Clubiona huiming +Wang, Zhang & Zhang + +, + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male, left pedipalp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. Abbreviations: Co—conductor; Em—embolus; LTA—lateral tibial apophysis; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; VTA—ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bars =0.2 mm. + + + +Distribution. Known only from the +type +locality, +Guizhou +, +China +. + + +Comment. The new species belongs to the + +C. corticalis + +-group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/4C/40/954C401FFFAF7C13FF53FE94FCEDFEC5.xml b/data/95/4C/40/954C401FFFAF7C13FF53FE94FCEDFEC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f24912d303 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/4C/40/954C401FFFAF7C13FF53FE94FCEDFEC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,326 @@ + + + +Spider diversity in Fanjing Mountain Nature Reserve, Guizhou, China, II: Clubionidae (Araneae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Luyu +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Huiming +Institute of Biology, Guizhou Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550009, China + + + +Author + +Wu, Panlong +Key Laboratory of Invertebrate Systematics and Application, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China Corresponding author, E-mail: zhangzs 327 @ qq. com + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng +Key Laboratory of Invertebrate Systematics and Application, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China Corresponding author, E-mail: zhangzs 327 @ qq. com + + + +Author + +Zhang, Zhisheng +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2018 + +43 + + +3 + + +317 +333 + + + +journal article +10.11865/zs.201827 +2095-6827 +5366468 +68DF3DB2-A3FE-4369-813A-F81BD4967DA8 + + + + + + + +Clubiona globosa +Wang, Chen & Zhang ZS + +, +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 6A–E +, +7A–I +) + + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +♂ +, +China +, +Guizhou +, +Fanjing Mountain Reserve +, +Macaohe +( +27°53.86′N +, +108°44.51′E +; elev. + +694 m + +), + +2.X.2013 + +, +L.Y. Wang +, +D. Wang +& +X.K. Jiang +leg. + + +Paratypes +. +1♂ +, +Yamugou +( +27°47.353′N +, +108°43.765′E +; elev. + +547 m + +), + +1.X.2013 + +, +L.Y. Wang +, +D. Wang +& +X.K. Jiang +leg. + +; + +4♀ +, +Heiwanhe +( +27°50.800′N +, +108°46.294′E +; elev. + +588 m + +), + +20– 21.VII.2014 + +, +Z.S. Zhang +& +L.Y. Wang +leg. + +; + +1♀ +, +Heiwanhe +, + +11.X.2014 + +, +C. Jin +& +Z.Z. Gao +leg. + +; + +2♂ +1♀ +, +Heiwanhe +, + +14.X.2014 + +, +C. Jin +& +Z.Z. Gao +leg. + +; + +1♀ +, +Heiwanhe +, + +20.X.2014 + +, +C. Jin +& +Z.Z. Gao +leg. + + + +Etymology. The specific name comes from the Latin word “ +globosus +”, referring to the shape of the male pedipalpal bulb; adjective + + +Diagnosis. The new species is similar to + +C. qiyunensis +Xu, Yang & Song, 2003 + +(Wu & Zhang, 2014: 211, figs 13–23). Males differ from the latter by the strong femoral apophysis, longer than femoral width, and the tiny embolus ( +Figs 6A–C +, +7C–E +) (femoral apophysis shorter than femoral width, spine-like embolus of + +C. qiyunensis + +). Females differ by the oval copulatory opening (roundish in + +C. qiyunensis + +) ( +Figs 6D +, +7F, 7H +). Males of this new species are also similar to that of + +C. pollicaris +Wu, Zheng & Zhang, 2015 + +(Wu, Zheng & Zhang, 2015: 20, figs 15–16, 19, 25–27), but differ from the latter by the femoral apophysis shorter than two times of femoral width (longer than two times of femoral width in + +C. pollicaris + +). + + +Description. Male ( +Fig. 7A +). Total length 4.02–5.14. +Holotype +total length 5.14. Carapace 2.17 long, 1.63 wide; abdomen 2.87 long, 1.48 wide. Carapace yellow brown. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.09, ALE 0.14, PME 0.12, PLE 0.13; AME–AME 0.10, AME–ALE 0.08, PME–PME 0.25, PME–PLE 0.15, ALE–PLE 0.07. MOA 0.32 long, front width 0.30, back width 0.50. Clypeus height 0.05. Chelicerae yellow brown, with 6 promarginal and 4 retromarginal teeth. Gnathocoxae yellow brown, longer than wide. Labium yellow brown, longer than wide. Sternum yellowish brown, heartshaped, with sparse brown hairs. Pairs of ventral spines: Tibia I 2; Metatarsus I 1; Tibia II 2; Metatarsus II 1. Leg measurements: I 4.38 (1.28, 1.72, 0.86, 0.52); II 4.97 (1.48, 2.01, 0.93, 0.55); III 4.12 (1.19, 1.43, 1.03, 0.47); IV 5.92 (1.69, 2.03, 1.56, 0.64). Leg formula 4213. Abdomen oval. Both dorsum and venter yellow brown. + + + +Figure 6. + +Clubiona globosa +Wang, Chen & Zhang ZS + +, + +sp. nov. + +A–C. Holotype male, left pedipalp. A. Prolateral view; B. Ventral view; C. Retrolateral view. D–E. Paratype female, epigyne. D. Ventral view; E. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: B—bursa; CD— copulatory duct; CO—copulatory opening; Em—embolus; FA—femoral apophysis; FD—fertilization duct; PA—patella apophysis; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SP—spermathecae. Scale bars= 0.2 mm. + + + +Male pedipalp ( +Figs 6A–C +, +7C–E +). Femoral apophysis strong, 5 times longer than basal width. Patella with blunt and wide prolateral apophysis, its width about 1/2 of patellar diameter. RTA small and blunt, located distally. Bulb nearly spherical, widest proximally. Embolus arising from tegulum distally, very small. Sperm duct narrow. + + +Female +paratypes +total length 5.23–7.09. One of them ( +Fig. 7B +) total length 6.71. Carapace 2.38 long, 1.84 wide; abdomen 4.21 long, 2.42 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.09, ALE 0.14, PME 0.11, PLE 0.14; AME–AME 0.09, AME–ALE 0.06, PME–PME 0.28, PME–PLE 0.15, ALE–PLE 0.09. MOA 0.38 long, front width 0.30, back width 0.52. Clypeus height 0.07. Chelicerae with 4 promarginal and 6 retromarginal teeth. Leg measurements: I 5.11 (1.46, 2.04, 1.00, 0.61); II 5.86 (1.75, 2.33, 1.15, 0.63); III 4.93 (1.46, 1.69, 1.24, 0.54); IV 7.18 (2.02, 2.49, 2.00, 0.67). Leg formula 4213. Other characters as in male. + + +Epigyne ( +Figs 6D–E +, +7F–I +). Copulatory opening small, located centrally. Copulatory ducts strongly twisted, connected with a pair of large, transparent, oval bursae and tube-like spermathecae. Fertilization ducts small. + + + +Figure 7. + +Clubiona globosa +Wang, Chen & Zhang ZS + +, + +sp. nov. + +A–B. Habitus, dorsal view. A. Holotype male; B. Paratype female. C–E. Holotype male, left pedipalp. C. Prolateral view; D. Ventral view; E. Retrolateral view. F–I. Paratype female, epigyne. F, H. Ventral view; G, I. Dorsal view (F and G from the same specimen of Mt. Fanjing, H and I from another one of Mt. Fanjing). Scale bars: A–B = 1 mm; C–I =0.2 mm. + + + +Distribution. Known only from the +type +locality, +Guizhou +, +China +. + + +Comment. The new species belongs to the +C. corticalis- +group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/4C/70/954C70F049C1F8E36EB0A8FE52D3EB7F.xml b/data/95/4C/70/954C70F049C1F8E36EB0A8FE52D3EB7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69db4a78fb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/4C/70/954C70F049C1F8E36EB0A8FE52D3EB7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of bees (Apoidea) from a private conservation property in west-central Montana + + + +Author + +Kuhlman, Marirose + + + +Author + +Burrows, Skyler + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +11506 +11506 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11506 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11506 +1314-2828-5-11506 + + + + +Agapostemon (Agapostemon) obliquus (Provancher 1888) + + + +Notes +New species record for Montana + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/4C/88/954C88EFB372D24D555D21AB3AA393BB.xml b/data/95/4C/88/954C88EFB372D24D555D21AB3AA393BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c051ed64f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/4C/88/954C88EFB372D24D555D21AB3AA393BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the fishes held in the Istanbul University, Science Faculty, Hydrobiology Museum. + + + +Author + +Nurettin Meriç + + + +Author + +Lütfiye Eryilmaz + + + +Author + +Müfit Özulug + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1472 + + +29 +54 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:428F3980-C1B8-45FF-812E-0F4847AF6786 + +journal article +z01472p029 + + + + +Lesueurigobius friesii (Malm, 1874) + + + + + +Sea of Marmara +: +22300-439 +(1 spc.), + +15.02.1991 + +, +Northern waters of Imrali Island +, +trawl +, 90 m, + +N. +Meric +, L. Eryilmaz + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/4C/A9/954CA964BF9D0873178F42337D011865.xml b/data/95/4C/A9/954CA964BF9D0873178F42337D011865.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3c8ae1af8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/4C/A9/954CA964BF9D0873178F42337D011865.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Anisodactylus ovularis (Casey, 1914) + + + + +Triplectrus ovularis +Casey, 1914: 177. Type locality: "S[ain]t Louis, Missouri" (original citation for the lectotype). Lectotype (♂), designated by Noonan (1973: 372), in USNM [# 47939]. + + +Triplectrus semirubidus +Casey, 1924: 127. Type locality: "Highland Park [Lake County], north of Chicago, Illinois" (original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Lindroth (1975: 141), in USNM [# 47929]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1968: 846). + + + +Distribution. +This species ranges from Long Island, New York, to central South Dakota (Kirk and Balsbaugh 1975: 31), including southern Ontario, south to northeastern Texas, northeastern Georgia (House and All 1981: 195; Morrill 1992: 181), and west-central South Carolina (Ciegler 2000: 90) [see Noonan 1973: Fig. 163]. + + +Records. + +CAN +: ON +USA +: AR, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, LA, MD, MI, MN, MO, MS, NE, NJ, NY, OH, OK, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, VA, WI, WV + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/4C/E1/954CE1570C2B7BFC374750338B2767A5.xml b/data/95/4C/E1/954CE1570C2B7BFC374750338B2767A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a758dec3f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/4C/E1/954CE1570C2B7BFC374750338B2767A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Lepilemur mustelinus +I. Geoffroy 1851 + + + + + + + +Lepilemur mustelinus +I. +Geoffroy 1851 + +, + +Cat. Meth. Coll. Mamm. Ois. (Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris), +Primates +: 76 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Madagascar +, Tamatave. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Weasel Lemur +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Lepilemur caniceps +( +Peters 1875 +) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +E +Madagascar +, from about +13°45’S +to +20°S +. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix I; +U.S. +ESA +– Endangered; +IUCN +– Lower Risk (nt). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/4D/3A/954D3A52F67C09D0B5BE004DD93E93D7.xml b/data/95/4D/3A/954D3A52F67C09D0B5BE004DD93E93D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e733a1bb56a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/4D/3A/954D3A52F67C09D0B5BE004DD93E93D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828-3-6604 + + + + +Phalaropus lobatus (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Holarctic + + + +Distribution +TER*; SMG + + +Notes + +Occasional Migrant. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/4D/50/954D50490174FFBCD4BAF88020665379.xml b/data/95/4D/50/954D50490174FFBCD4BAF88020665379.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31e0cd2005b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/4D/50/954D50490174FFBCD4BAF88020665379.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +Trechispora daweishanensis and T. xantha spp. nov. (Hydnodontaceae, Trechisporales) found in Yunnan Province of China + + + +Author + +Zong, Tong-Kai +0000-0002-1204-1278 +Key Laboratory for Forest Resources Conservation and Utilization in the Southwest Mountains of China, Ministry of Education, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, P. R. China. & zongfungi @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1204 - 1278 + + + +Author + +Liu, Chao-Mao +0000-0002-9548-9683 +Key Laboratory for Forest Resources Conservation and Utilization in the Southwest Mountains of China, Ministry of Education, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, P. R. China. & 122406342 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9548 - 9683 +122406342@qq.com + + + +Author + +Wu, Jian-Rong +0000-0003-0526-9634 +College of Biodiversity Conservation, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, P. R. China. & 1176279044 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0526 - 9634 +1176279044@qq.com + + + +Author + +Zhao, Chang-Lin +0000-0002-8668-1075 +Key Laboratory for Forest Resources Conservation and Utilization in the Southwest Mountains of China, Ministry of Education, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, P. R. China. & College of Biodiversity Conservation, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, P. R. China. & fungichanglinz @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8668 - 1075 + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-08 + + +479 + + +2 + + +147 +159 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.479.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.479.2.1 +1179-3163 +4784572 + + + + + + +Trechispora daweishanensis +C.L. Zhao + +, + +sp. nov. + +Figs. 3 +, +4 + + +MycoBank no.: MB 838158 + + + + +Holotype +:— +CHINA +. +Yunnan Province +, +Honghe +, +Pingbian County +, +Daweishan National Nature Reserve +, +E 103°30′10′′ +, +N 23°42′07′′ +, alt. + +1500 m + +, on fallen branch of angiosperm, + +1 August 2019 + +, +CLZhao 17860 +( +SWFC +!), +GenBank No. +(ITS + +MW +302337 + +; nLSU + +MW +293866 + +). + + + +Etymology:— + +daweishanensis +(Lat.) + +: refers to the locality (Daweishan) of the +type +specimen. + + + +FIGURE 5. +Basidiomata of + +Trechispora xantha + +. Bars: A = 1 cm, B = 1 mm (holotype). Photos by: Tong-Kai Zong. + + + +Description:— +Basidiomata +annual, adnate, resupinate, without odor or taste when fresh, becoming membranous upon drying, up to +8 cm +long, +2.5 cm +wide, +30–70 µm +thick. +Hymenial surface +tuberculate, white when fresh, turn to white (60) to cream (21:4A2/3) to buff (13:4A4) upon drying. +Subiculum +very thin, white. +Margin +sterile, white (60), +0.3 cm +wide. + + +Hyphal system +monomitic; +generative hyphae +with clamp connections, IKI–, +CB +–; tissues unchanged in KOH. + + +Subiculum +composed of colorless, thin-walled long, generative hyphae rarely branched, 1–2.5 μm in diam., ampullate hyphae encrusted with numerous larger crystals. + + +Subhymenium +composed of colorless, thin-walled, shorter generative hyphae rarely branched, 1.5–3.5 μm in diam., many crystals present; cystidia and cystidoles absent; +basidia +subcylindric to shortly clavate, 9.5–14.5 × +4–7 µm +, four-spored and with a basal clamp connection; basidioles dominant, in shape similar to basidia, but slightly smaller. + + +Basidiospores +ellipsoid, colorless, thin-walled, smooth, with oil drops, IKI–, +CB +–, (3.5–)3.8–5(–5.2) × (2.5–)2.7– 3.5(–3.7) µm, L = +4.46 µm +, W = +3.10 µm +, Q = 1.41–1.44 (n = 60/2). + + + +Additional specimen ( +paratype +) examined:— +CHINA +. +Yunnan Province +, +Honghe +, +Pingbian County +, +Daweishan National Nature Reserve +, +E 103°30′10′′ +, +N 23°42′07′′ +, alt. + +1500 m + +, on fallen angiosperm branch, + +2 August 2019 + +, +CLZhao 18255 +( +SWFC +!) + +, + +GenBank No. +(ITS + +MW +302338 + +; nLSU + +MW +293867 + +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/4D/50/954D5049017AFFBDD4BAF896206650C9.xml b/data/95/4D/50/954D5049017AFFBDD4BAF896206650C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f86c55a023 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/4D/50/954D5049017AFFBDD4BAF896206650C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +Trechispora daweishanensis and T. xantha spp. nov. (Hydnodontaceae, Trechisporales) found in Yunnan Province of China + + + +Author + +Zong, Tong-Kai +0000-0002-1204-1278 +Key Laboratory for Forest Resources Conservation and Utilization in the Southwest Mountains of China, Ministry of Education, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, P. R. China. & zongfungi @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1204 - 1278 + + + +Author + +Liu, Chao-Mao +0000-0002-9548-9683 +Key Laboratory for Forest Resources Conservation and Utilization in the Southwest Mountains of China, Ministry of Education, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, P. R. China. & 122406342 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9548 - 9683 +122406342@qq.com + + + +Author + +Wu, Jian-Rong +0000-0003-0526-9634 +College of Biodiversity Conservation, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, P. R. China. & 1176279044 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0526 - 9634 +1176279044@qq.com + + + +Author + +Zhao, Chang-Lin +0000-0002-8668-1075 +Key Laboratory for Forest Resources Conservation and Utilization in the Southwest Mountains of China, Ministry of Education, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, P. R. China. & College of Biodiversity Conservation, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, P. R. China. & fungichanglinz @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8668 - 1075 + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-08 + + +479 + + +2 + + +147 +159 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.479.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.479.2.1 +1179-3163 +4784572 + + + + + + +Trechispora xantha +C.L. Zhao + +, + +sp. nov. + +Figs. 5 +, +6 + + +MycoBank no.: MB 838160 + + + + +Holotype +:— +CHINA +. +Yunnan Province +, +Yuxi +, +Xinping County +, +Mopanshan National Forestry Park +, +E 101°20′30′′ +, +N 22°02′20′′ +, alt. + +2007 m + +, + + + +on the trunk of + +Albizia julibrissin + +, +20 August 2017 +, +CLZhao 2632 +( +SWFC +!), GenBank No. (ITS + +MW +302339 + +; nLSU + +MW +293868 + +). Etymology:— + +xantha +(Lat.) + +: refers to the buff colour of the hymenial surface. + + +Description:— +Basidiomata +annual, resupinate, without odor or taste when fresh, becoming hard corky up on drying, up to +17 cm +long, +3 cm +wide, +20–60 µm +thick. +Hymenial surface +smooth, cracking, slightly buff (13:4 +A +4) when fresh, becoming darker yellowish (22:4 +A +4) upon drying. +Subiculum +very thin, pale buff (13:4 +A +4). +Margin +narrow, pale buff (13:4 +A +4). + + +Hyphal system +monomitic; +generative hyphae +with clamp connections, IKI–, +CB +–; tissues unchanged in KOH. + + +Subiculum +composed of colorless, thin-walled, frequently branched, long generative hyphae, 2–3.5 μm in diam., ampullate hyphae frequently present. + + +Subhymenial +composed of colorless, thin-walled, rarely branched, short generative hyphae, 1.5–3.5 μm in diam.; cystidia and cystidoles absent; +basidia +subcylindrical to subclavate, 14.5–23 × +4.5–7.5 µm +, four-spored and with a basal clamp connection; basidioles dominant, in shape similar to basidia, but slightly smaller. + + +Basidiospores +ellipsoid, colorless, thin-walled, smooth, with oil drops, IKI–, +CB +–, (4–)4.3–5.7(–6) × (3–)3.2–4(– 4.3) µm, +L += +4.97 µm +, +W += +3.64 µm +, +Q += 1.32–1.41 (n = 60/2). + + + +Additional specimen ( +paratype +) examined:— +CHINA +. +Yunnan Province +, +Honghe +, +Pingbian County +, +Daweishan National Nature Reserve +, +E 103°30′10′′ +, +N 23°42′07′′ +, alt. + +1500 m + +, on fallen angiosperm branch, + +1 August 2019 + +, +CLZhao 17781 +( +SWFC +!) + +, + +GenBank No. +(ITS + +MW +302340 + +; nLSU + +MW +293869 + +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/4D/73/954D7335959A5CA7A2A0CE2F248BD226.xml b/data/95/4D/73/954D7335959A5CA7A2A0CE2F248BD226.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34b972f20dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/4D/73/954D7335959A5CA7A2A0CE2F248BD226.xml @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ + + + +Eight new species of Otacilia (Araneae: Phrurolithidae) from southern China + + + +Author + +Liu, Ke-ke +College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7822-3667 + + + +Author + +Ying, Yuan-hao +College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China + + + +Author + +Xiao, Yu-xin +College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China + + + +Author + +Yan, Jing +College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China + + + +Author + +Xiao, Yong-hong +College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China +yonghongxiao01@126.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +979 + + +1 +33 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.979.56273 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.979.56273 +1313-2970-979-1 +9FCC47DBC8AA4B3F89A23FD3B69A02A9 +62B3A7DB14315DF5AC70E1094B23BE42 + + + + +Otacilia nanhuashanica Liu +sp. nov. +Figures 6 +, 7 +, 8 +, 22 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: ♂, China, Jiangxi Province, +Ji'an +City, Yongxin County, Nanhua Mt., +26°50'22.02"N +, +114°15'47.05"E +, 1130 m, 3 October 2019, leg. Ke-ke Liu et al. +Paratypes +: 1 ♂, 2 ♀, with same data as holotype; 1 ♂ (right palp broken in collection), Zhongcun, +26°49'37.77"N +, +114°13'14.55"E +, 3 October 2019, leg. Ke-ke Liu et al. + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from the type locality, Nanhuashan; adjective. + + +Diagnosis. + +The males of the new species are similar to + +Otacilia hengshan + +(Song, 1990) in having a hook-shaped embolus, semi-circular sperm duct and a clavate retrolateral tegular apophysis (see +Hu and Zhang 2011 +: 62, fig. 9-11), but can be separated from it by the embolus with a trapezoid base (Figs +6D +, +7A, B +) (vs. parallel-sided) and the thin clavate retrolateral tegular apophysis (Figs +6D, E +, +7A, B +) (vs. thick). The females resemble + +O. hengshan + +in having narrow and convergent connecting tubes (see +Hu and Zhang 2011 +: 62, fig. 13, 15), but can be separated from it by the epigyne with a broad sub-trapezoid median septum (Fig. +8C +) (vs. slender). + + + +Figure 6. + +Otacilia nanhuashanica + +sp. nov., male holotype. +A +habitus, dorsal view +B +same, ventral view +C +palp, prolateral view +D +same, ventral view +E +same, retrolateral view +F +same, retro-dorsal view +G +same, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +A, B +), 0.1 mm ( +C-G +). Abbreviations: dTA - distal tegular apophysis, E - embolus, FA - femoral a pophysis, rTA - retrolateral tegular apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD - sperm duct. + + + + +Description. + +Male (holotype). Habitus as in Fig. +6A, B +. Total length 3.63, carapace 1.79 long, 1.51 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.11, ALE 0.09, PME 0.08, PLE 0.1, AME-AME 0.06, AME-ALE 0.02, PME-PME 0.13, PME-PLE 0.08, AME-PME 0.12, AME-PLE 0.18, ALE-ALE 0.31, PLE-PLE 0.44, ALE-PLE 0.1. MOA 0.30 long, frontal width 0.27, posterior width 0.30. Chelicerae (Fig. +6A, B +) with three promarginal (middle largest, distal smallest) and five retromarginal teeth (distal largest, fourth smallest, first to third equal in size). Sternum (Fig. +6B +) with small triangular, blunt end. Abdomen (Fig. +6A, B +) 1.90 long, 1.08 wide. Leg measurements (Fig. +6A, B +): I 7.31 (1.76, 0.67, 2.21, 1.75, 0.92); II 6.03 (1.54, 0.59, 1.71, 1.35, 0.84); III 4.75 (1.07, 0.57, 1.19, 1.20, 0.72); IV 7.78 (2.14, 0.62, 1.85, 2.14, 1.03). Leg spination (Fig. +6A, B +): femur I with two dorsal spines, femora II-IV with one dorsal spine each; femora I pv1111, II pv11, pv111 (right); tibiae I v22222222, II v2222222; metatarsi I v2222, II pv2222. + + +Colouration (Fig. +6A, B +). Carapace yellow-brown, medially with radial, irregular dark brown mottled markings on surface and arc-shaped dark stripes around margin. Fovea distinct, black. Chelicerae yellow-brown. Endites and labium yellow, with abundant setae on surface. Legs yellow. Abdomen dark brown, with pair of large irregular spots on posterior of dorsal scutum, three light chevron-shaped stripes on sub-medial part, and yellowish arc-shaped stripe posteriorly; weak dorsal scutum in anterior half; venter with two pairs of W-shaped markings posteriorly. + + +Palp (Figs +6C-F +, +7 +). Femoral apophysis well-developed, width longer than half of its length. Patella unmodified. Retrolateral tibial apophysis less than tibial length, bending inward to base of cymbium, with clear apophysis located retrolaterally at base and blunt apex in dorsal view. Sperm duct C-shaped, strongly sclerotized, around base of retrolateral tegular apophysis, distal tegular apophysis and embolus. Retrolateral tegular apophysis clavate, longer than distal tegular apophysis. Distal tegular apophysis ampulla-like, covering half of retrolateral tegular apophysis. Embolus with trapezoidal base and short hook-like tip. + + + +Figure 7. +SEM micrographs of + +Otacilia nanhuashanica + +sp. nov., palp of male holotype. +A +ventro-retrolateral view +B +same, detail of embolus, distal tegular apophysis and retrolateral tegular apophysis +C +same, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm ( +A-C +). Abbreviations: dTA - distal tegular apophysis, E - embolus, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, rTA - retrolateral tegular apophysis. + + + +Female (paratype). Habitus as in Fig. +8A, B +. Total length 3.91, carapace 1.84 long, 1.61 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.1, ALE 0.11, PME 0.09, PLE 0.09, AME-AME 0.06, AME-ALE 0.02, PME-PME 0.12, PME-PLE 0.06, AME-PME 0.10, AME-PLE 0.19, ALE-ALE 0.29, PLE-PLE 0.42, ALE-PLE 0.11. MOA 0.26 long, front width 0.23, posterior width 0.31. Chelicerae (Fig. +8A, B +) with three promarginal (middle largest, distal smallest) and six retromarginal teeth (distal largest, proximal smallest, second to fourth equal in size, 5th and 6th with a same base). Abdomen (Fig. +14A, B +) 2.03 long, 1.25 wide. Legs (Fig. +8A, B +) measurements: I 7.77 (1.94, 0.72, 2.45, 1.84, 0.82); II 6.36 (1.63, 0.63, 1.78, 1.64, 0.68); III 5.31 (1.44, 0.60, 1.15, 1.32, 0.80); IV 8.26 (2.29, 0.69, 1.98, 2.22, 1.08). Leg spination (Fig. +8A, B +): femora I-IV with one dorsal spine each; femora I p11111, p1111(right), II p111; tibiae I v22222222, II v22222222. + + + +Figure 8. + +Otacilia nanhuashanica + +sp. nov., female paratype. +A +habitus, dorsal view +B +same, ventral view +C +epigyne, ventral view +D +epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +A, B +), 0.1 mm ( +C, D +). Abbreviations: B - bursa, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, CT - connecting tube, FD - fertilization ducts, GA - glandular appendage, MS - median septum, Spe - spermathecae. + + + +Epigyne (Fig. +8C, D +). Epigynal plate mask-shaped, sub-medially with pair of oval copulatory openings, posteriorly with sub-trapezoidal median septum. Copulatory ducts, glandular appendages, connecting tubes and spermathecae distinctly visible through integument in intact epigyne. Copulatory ducts relatively broad, located between copulatory openings and glandular appendages, posteriorly with pair of large bean-shaped transparent bursae. Glandular appendages very short, partly covered by bursae, located on anterior of connecting tubes. Connecting tubes longer than copulatory ducts, converging postero-medially, located between glandular appendages and spermathecae. Spermathecae slightly expanded, separated by less width of septum, directed medially. Fertilization duct short, directed anteriorly. + + + +Distribution. + +Known only from the type locality in Jiangxi Province, China (Fig. +22 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/4D/E0/954DE06841FC58E440B32ED3AF41DCE5.xml b/data/95/4D/E0/954DE06841FC58E440B32ED3AF41DCE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b33d7f6bd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/4D/E0/954DE06841FC58E440B32ED3AF41DCE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new species of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at Celebes. (Part Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + + +Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology + + +1860 + +5 + + +57 +93 + + + + +http://128.146.250.117/pdfs/2592/2592.pdf + +journal article +2592 +308AABE0-116E-4CA6-A153-B2A689E71E23 + + + + +4. +Polyrhachis sculpturatus +. + + + +P. capite, thoraee abdommeque delicatule aeiculatis; thoraee spinis duabus elongatis acutis antice armato; abdominis squamula spinis duabus longis acutis, atraque ad basin minute unispinulosa. + + +Female. Length 43/4 lines. Black, and very finely striated longitudinally; the eyes as well as the front of the head prominent; the mandibles shining and longitudinally striated. Thorax short and very convex above, armed in front with two stout acute spines; the wings fusco-hyaline, the nervures rufo-testaceous, the stigma black. The peduncle of the abdomen with two stout, upright, acute spines; at the base of each, outside, is a short minute spine. The entire insect thinly covered with erect black pubescence, which is most dense on the abdomen; the abdomen has also a thin covering of shorter pale pubescence. + +Worker. Length 4 lines. Closely resembling the female, but with +the +thorax flat above, the lateral margins being slightly notched at the divisions between the pro-, meso- and metathorax; otherwise like the female. + + + +Hab. Makassar. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/4E/24/954E2465E1B497D6BEACED58722E9467.xml b/data/95/4E/24/954E2465E1B497D6BEACED58722E9467.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d2cf351af5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/4E/24/954E2465E1B497D6BEACED58722E9467.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites + + + +Author + +van der Hammen, L. + +text + + +Zoologische Verhandelingen + + +1959 + +40 + + +1 +93 + + + + +http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866 + +journal article +ORI111 +0DC6B575-3CB3-41C1-A3EC-850520AE4487 + + + + +Pterochthonius +Berlese, 1913 + + + + +Pterochthonius +Berlese, 1913, p. 104. + + + + +Berlese created +Pterochthonius +as a subgenus of +Cosmochthonius +, but the resemblance of the two is superficial and holds good in the number of dorsal "coupures" only. As mentioned above, +Pterochthonius +must be regarded as an isolated genus. +P. angelus +is the type and single representative of it. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/4E/87/954E87E5E6FAE1EC540161BDD206186A.xml b/data/95/4E/87/954E87E5E6FAE1EC540161BDD206186A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..beb9669ff92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/4E/87/954E87E5E6FAE1EC540161BDD206186A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Grypocentrus bilobus Kasparyan, 1976 + + + +Distribution +Scotland + + +Notes + +added by +Shaw and Kasparyan (2005) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/4E/BA/954EBADB2B02D58CD75C3F2C7A56DF75.xml b/data/95/4E/BA/954EBADB2B02D58CD75C3F2C7A56DF75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..082a3ef62ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/4E/BA/954EBADB2B02D58CD75C3F2C7A56DF75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +A review of the arboreal Afrotropical ant genus Axinidris. + + + +Author + +Snelling, R. R. + +text + + +Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute + + + +Editor + +Snelling, R. R. + + + +Editor + +Fisher, B. L. + + + +Editor + +Ward, P. S. + + +2007 + +Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. + + +80 + + +551 +579 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21291 + +journal article +21291 + + + + +Axinidris lignicola +, +new species + + + +Figures 5, 15, 25 + + +Worker diagnosis. Antennal scape shaft without erect hairs and pronotum with 12 + short suberect hairs and 4 - 6 longer erect hairs; propodeal spines short, dentiform; propodeal dorsum obliquely elevated distad; medial carina strongly elevated, obtuse in profile; first gastral tergum with erect discal hairs and marginal row of suberect hairs. + + +Worker measurements (mm) (n = 12). HW 0.76 - 0.92; HL 0.83 - 0.99; SL 0.73 - 0.81; EL 0.19 - 0.28; OVD 0.29 - 0.33; PNW 0.49 - 0.58; PPW 0.32 - 0.37; WL 0.95 - 1.09. Indices. CI 88 - 96; CNI 100 - 170; OI 24 - 30; SI 86 - 100. +Worker description. Front of head smooth to weakly coriarious between fine subcontiguous punctures; gena and malar area distinctly coriarious between well-spaced punctures, many of which are smaller than on frons. Frons with 4 - 5 pairs of erect hairs, uppermost pair longest; vertex with 1 pair of suberect hairs subequal in length to longest frontal pair. Pubescence short, mostly appressed but some on side of head, especially on malar area, subappressed to reclinate. Shaft of antennal scape with appressed pubescence only. +Pronotum moderately shiny and coriarious between well-separated fine piligerous punctures. Mesonotum irregularly rugulose and moderately shiny. Mesepisternum moderately shiny between short, weak, more or less longitudinal rugae anteriorly, becoming duller and colliculate posteriorly and ventrad. Propodeal dorsum so coarsely rugulose that medial carina is obscured; medial carina at summit of declivity a short, strongly elevated obtuse lobe; spiracle on well developed prominence, opening directed posterolaterad; propodeal spines short and nearly right-angular in dorsal view, distance between their outer apices less than distance between spiracles. Pronotum (Fig. 15) with 4 - 5 pairs of short erect hairs; mesonotum and dorsum of propodeum with variable number of suberect to erect hairs of variable length. +Gastral tergum 1 moderately shiny and weakly coriarious, following segments less shiny and more distinctly sculptured. Terga 1 - 2 with marginal band of suberect hairs; terga 2 - 4 with short suberect discal hairs and all segments with abundant coarse subappressed pubescence. +Head and body dark brown; lateral lobes of clypeus and transverse stripe at base of mandibular teeth yellowish. +Queen and male unknown. + + +TYPE MATERIAL + +Holotype worker and numerous worker paratypes, + +SOUTH AFRICA +, +Western Cape +, + +Grootvadersbosch + +( +38 ° 59 ' S +20 ° 49 ' E +), + +16 September 1995 + +( +H. G. Robertson +), " in centre of dead tree trunk c 2.5 cm dia., +1 m +above ground ", in indigenous forest. + +Holotype and most paratypes in +SAMC +; paratypes also in +BMNH +, +CASC +, +LACM +and MCZC. + + + +ETYMOLOGY +Wood-dweller, from L., lignum (wood) + L., colo (inhabit). + + +DISCUSSION + +In addition to the type series I have seen one worker, also in +SAMC +, collected by A. J. Prins at the same locality, October 1985 and provided with an unpublished name by Prins and Roux. + +The strongly elevated medial carina at the summit of the propodeal declivity, as well as the abundance of suberect to erect pilosity in combination with the lack of erect hairs on the scape shaft, will serve to distinguish this species from all others known to me. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/4F/00/954F00E6CEDE5EAE8B3874A04029B538.xml b/data/95/4F/00/954F00E6CEDE5EAE8B3874A04029B538.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..886686905b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/4F/00/954F00E6CEDE5EAE8B3874A04029B538.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +A decade of amphibian studies (Animalia, Amphibia) at Sekayu lowland forest, Hulu Terengganu, Peninsular Malaysia + + + +Author + +Badli-Sham, Baizul Hafsyam +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2106-3361 +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Syafiq, Muhamad Fatihah +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1185-3653 +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Aziz, Mohd Shahrizan Azrul +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Mohd Jalil, Natrah Rafiqah +Institute of Tropical Biodiversity and Sustainable Development, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Awang, Muhammad Taufik +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Othman, Muhammad Nouril Ammin +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Abdul Aziz, Anis Azira +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Dzu, Khunirah +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Abdol Wahab, Nurul Asyikin +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Jamil, Nor Liyana +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Ismail, Murni Azima +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Wan Azman, Wan Ahmad Aidil +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Xin Wei, Ooi +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Jamaha, Nur Ain Nabilah +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Aqmal-Naser, Mohamad +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3103-8373 +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia & Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Fahmi-Ahmad, Muhammad +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7815-7054 +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Shahirah-Ibrahim, Noor +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7629-9489 +Academy of Science Malaysia, 902 - 4, Jalam Tun Ismail, 50480 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Rizal, Syed Ahmad +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Belabut, Daicus M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6150-7532 +Forestry Biotechnology Division, Forest Research Institute Malaysia, 52109 Kepong, Selangor, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Kin Onn, Chan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6270-0983 +Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Quah, Evan Seng Huat +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5357-1953 +Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, 117377 Singapore, Singapore + + + +Author + +Grismer, Larry Lee +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8422-3698 +Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Amirrudin B. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7775-1289 +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia & Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia +amirrudin@umt.edu.my + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-03-31 + + +1157 + + +43 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1157.95873 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1157.95873 +1313-2970-1157-43 +D4FDD1DBB1EA46F3B6388A3D888F148E +CFF2494363EF55E7BE799945FA025A68 + + + + +Humerana miopus (Boulenger, 1918) + + + + +Fig. 8D Three-striped Frog + + + +Examined specimens. +Four specimens were collected from SRF consisted of juvenile (UMTZC1682, SVL = 23 mm), males (UMTZC1007 and UMTZC1379, SVL = 62-65 mm) and female (UMTZC1472, SVL = 70 mm). + + +Identification. + +Morphological characters of the specimens agreed well with the description by +Berry (1975) +. Size (SVL: 23 mm, +n += 1 juvenile; 62-65 mm, +n += 2 males; 70 mm, +n += 1 female); vomerine teeth in two oblique series between choanae; snout obtusely pointed; tympanum distinct; finger tips expended into small discs bearing circum-marginal grooves; first finger much longer than second; distinct subarticular tubercles on fingers and toes; toes 2/3 to +3/4 +webbed with two phalanges of fourth toe free from webbing; inner metatarsal tubercles elliptic; outer metatarsal tubercles indistinct or absent; skin smooth with dorsolateral fold; dorsum with two to three diagonal lines on mid-dorsum region. + + + +Remarks. + + +Humerana miopus + +was common at the artificial ponds of the Herbal Park in SRF. The species was frequently observed perched on low vegetation beside the artificial ponds, and quickly leapt into the water when disturbed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/4F/4E/954F4E6BF466A88A0434A49BCBA56315.xml b/data/95/4F/4E/954F4E6BF466A88A0434A49BCBA56315.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7f7f00ee62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/4F/4E/954F4E6BF466A88A0434A49BCBA56315.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Callosciurus caniceps +subsp. +bimaculatus +Temminck 1853 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Callosciurus caniceps +subsp. +davisoni +(Bonhote 1901) + +; + +Callosciurus caniceps +subsp. +milleri +(Robinson and Wroughton 1911) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/4F/84/954F8463F51AFFCEFF61C880FE28F899.xml b/data/95/4F/84/954F8463F51AFFCEFF61C880FE28F899.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c27998e4941 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/4F/84/954F8463F51AFFCEFF61C880FE28F899.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +Description of two new Asian Pristaulacus Kieffer 1900 (Hymenoptera: Aulacidae) + + + +Author + +Turrisi, Giuseppe Fabrizio + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Kyohei + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2895 + + +35 +46 + + + +journal article +46808 +10.5281/zenodo.202221 +2420bc91-b963-443b-9566-d536845fca68 +1175-5326 +202221 + + + + + + + +Pristaulacus takakuwai +Turrisi & Watanabe + +, +sp.n. + + + + +( +Figs 18–27 +) + + + + + +Type +material. + +THAILAND +: +holotype +Ƥ labelled “Khao Kho, +8–900 m +, Petchabun [Phetchabun Province], N. +Thai +., +24-27.V.2009 +, Takakuwa, M. leg./ + +Pristaulacus takakuwai +Turrisi & Watanabe + +sp.n. +Ƥ 2010 +Holotypus +” ( +UCCT +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named after Dr Masatoshi Takakuwa (Kanagawa Prefectural Museum of Natural History, +Japan +), who collected the +holotype +. + + + + +Description +( +holotype +, Ƥ). Length: +14.7 mm +; antenna length: +8.4 mm +; fore wing length: +12.1 mm +; ovipositor length: +10.7 mm +. + + +Colour +black, except: clypeus yellowish orange; mandible extensively yellowish orange, except teeth; maxillolabial complex dark reddish orange with palpomeres reddish orange; A1–2 reddish orange; fore and mid legs extensively orange (except base of mid coxa black and pretarsi dark brown); hind tarsus (except pretarsus) black brown; wings hyaline, yellowish, with veins black to brown; fore wing with irregular and wide dark brown spot below stigma (about wide as two-thirds of stigma length); metasoma extensively dark orange except T1 and middle of other tergites (except T2). Setae golden. + + +Head +, from above, 1.2× wider than long, shiny; occipital margin weakly concave; temple, from above, well developed, straight to weakly convex, about 0.8× as long as eye length; occipital carina narrow, 0.1–0.2× diameter of an ocellus; POL:OOL= 1.1; vertex with fine, deep and dense punctures (distance between punctures 1.0–3.0× puncture diameter); temple with fine to coarse, deep and dense punctures (distance between punctures 1.0–2.0× puncture diameter); upper half of frons with fine, deep and dense punctures (distance between punctures about 1.0– 1.5× puncture diameter); lower half of frons with coarse, deep and dense punctures (distance between punctures 0.5× puncture diameter); clypeus with coarse, deep and dense punctures (distance between punctures 0.5× puncture diameter); anterior half of malar area with fine, deep and dense punctures, posterior half with fine, deep and dense punctures; occipital area with fine, superficial and dense punctures; antenna 0.7× fore wing length; A3 1.9× longer than wide; A4 5.2× longer than wide, and slightly longer than A3; A5 7.1× longer than wide, and 1.5× longer than A3. Setae erect, long and dense on vertex; recumbent and semi erect to erect, long and very dense on temple (length of setae 0.8–0.9× diameter of an ocellus); semi erect to erect, long and dense on upper frons; recumbent, long and dense on lower frons and clypeus; recumbent, moderately long and very dense on dorsal half of malar area, less dense on remaining surface. + + +Mesosoma +coarsely sculptured; pronotum areolate-rugose, foveolate above lateroventral margin, with one well-developed acute tooth-like process on each lateroventral margin, above side of propleuron; propleuron polished and shiny with coarse, deep and scattered to dense punctures on dorsal surface, fine, deep and dense punctures on ventral surface (distance between punctures about 2.0–4.0× puncture diameter); prescutum triangular, narrow, concave toward mesoscutum, transverse-carinulate; mesoscutum mostly areolate-rugose, transverse carinate on anterior lobe; anterior margin slightly prominent and weakly angulate (lateral view); notauli deep and wide; scutellum mostly transverse-carinulate-punctate, polished to weakly rugulose-foveolate on posterolateral corners; mesopleuron areolate-rugose to oblique-carinulate except a moderately wide part of subalar area polished-punctate; metanotum scrobiculate; propodeum coarsely areolate-rugose, anterior margin longitudinally carinate; ventral parts of mesosoma polished to transverse carinulate-foveolate, scrobiculate in middle; fore wing with vein 2–rs+m short; coxa I polished-punctate with fine, deep and dense punctures on ventral surface; coxa II transverse-carinate on dorsal surface, rugulose-punctate (on basal third) to transverse-carinulate on ventral surface; coxa III transversecarinate on dorsal surface, mostly polished-punctate on ventral surface, with fine, deep and dense punctures (distance between punctures 2.0–3.0× puncture diameter), except along inner margin, with coarse, deep and dense punctures (distance between punctures 0.2–1.0× puncture diameter); inner spur of mid and hind tibiae longer than outer spur; hind basitarsus 10.7× longer than wide, and 1.2× as tarsomeres 2–5; tarsal claw with four tooth-like processes. Setae erect to semi erect, short and dense on dorsal mesoscutum; recumbent to erect (on upper pronotum), long (on pronotum) and dense (on pronotum) on sides and venter of mesosoma; erect, long and dense on hind surface of propodeum; erect, long and dense on propleuron (setae length 0.8× pretarsus length). + + +Metasoma +pyriform (lateral view), compressed laterally; petiole elongate, slender, 3.4× longer than wide; segment 1 polished with a few sparse punctures on T1; following segments with fine, superficial and dense punctures; S7 polished with coarse, deep and dense punctures; T8 microsculptured with fine, superficial and dense punctures; ovipositor 0.9× longer than fore wing length. Setae on segment 1 glabrous; recumbent, short and dense on T2; recumbent, short and dense on remaining segments; semi erect, long and dense on S7. + +3 unknown. + + + +Remarks. +This species is not obviously allied to any other described Oriental + +Pristaulacus + +(see +Smith 2001 +; + +Turrisi +et al. +2009 + +; +Turrisi & Smith 2011 +) and is easily recognized by the combination of the following characters: setae of the body entirely golden; wings hyaline, yellowish with apex infuscate; metasoma extensively reddish orange; shape of the head, with temple straight (dorsal view) ( +Fig. 19 +); ovipositor 0.9× fore wing length. + + +It superficially resembles + +P. rufobalteatus +( + +Cameron +1907 + +) + +described from Sikkim, +India +( + +Cameron +1907 + +) ( +type +material examined in BMHN) but it is easily distinguished from + +P. rufobalteatus + +by the colour pattern ( +Figs 18–27 +), with setae golden vs. whitish in + +P. rufobalteatus + +, wings hyaline, yellowish with apex infuscate vs. hyaline, not yellowish with apex not infuscate in + +P. rufobalteatus + +, hind legs mostly black to dark brown vs. reddish orange in + +P. rufobalteatus + +, the shape of the head, with temple more developed, straight in dorsal view ( +Fig. 19 +), vs. temple moderately developed, convex in + +P. rufobalteatus + +; the shape of the basal antennomeres, quite stout, with A3 1.9× longer than wide; A4 5.2× longer than wide, and slightly longer than A3; A5 7.1× longer than wide, and 1.5× longer than A3, vs. slender with A3 5.6× longer than wide; A4 12.0× longer than wide, and 1.9× longer than A3; A5 11.1× longer than wide, and 1.6× longer than A +3 in + +P. rufobalteatus + +; shorter petiole, 3.4× longer than wide ( +Fig. 27 +), vs. 4.2× in + +P. rufobalteatus + +; and shorter ovipositor, 0.9× fore wing length vs. 1.4× in + +P. rufobalteatus + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Thailand +(Phetchabun Province), known only from +type +locality. + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/4F/84/954F8463F51CFFC1FF61CF6AFEB1FF22.xml b/data/95/4F/84/954F8463F51CFFC1FF61CF6AFEB1FF22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dcc4765a363 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/4F/84/954F8463F51CFFC1FF61CF6AFEB1FF22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,387 @@ + + + +Description of two new Asian Pristaulacus Kieffer 1900 (Hymenoptera: Aulacidae) + + + +Author + +Turrisi, Giuseppe Fabrizio + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Kyohei + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2895 + + +35 +46 + + + +journal article +46808 +10.5281/zenodo.202221 +2420bc91-b963-443b-9566-d536845fca68 +1175-5326 +202221 + + + + + + + +Pristaulacus japonicus +Turrisi & Watanabe + +, +sp.n. + + + + +( +Figs 1–13 +) + + + + + +Type +material. + +JAPAN +: +holotype +Ƥ labelled “( +Japan +) Nagano Pref., Outaki-mura, Mt. Ontake-san, Hakkaisan, 35- 51-47N/137-31-37E, +7.Aug. 2010 +( +1660–1700 m +alt.), Kyohei Watanabe leg./ + +Pristaulacus japonicus +Turrisi & Watanabe + +sp.n. +Ƥ 2010 +Holotypus +” ( +TUAE +); 1 +paratype +3, same data as +holotype +( +UCCT +); 1 +paratype +3, same data as +holotype +except date, +8.VIII.2010 +, and collector, Yoshie Kaga ( +TUAE +). + + + + +Etymology. +The name refers to +Japan +, a noun in apposition. + + + + +Description +( +holotype +, Ƥ). Length: +13.1 mm +; antenna length: +11.7 mm +; fore wing length: +9.7 mm +; ovipositor length: +22.7 mm +. + + +Colour +mainly black, except: distal margin of clypeus reddish orange; mandible extensively reddish orange with teeth darker; maxillo-labial complex with last three maxillary palpomeres orange; fore and mid femora, tibiae and tarsi (except pretarsi darker) orange; hind femur dark brown; hind tarsus yellow orange (except pretarsus darker); wings hyaline yellowish, with veins and stigma orange, except vein Sc+R+Rs black; metasoma with base of T2 dark reddish orange. Setae white, golden on mandible. + + +Head +, from above, 1.2× wider than long, dull to shiny; occipital margin straight; temple, from above, well developed, weakly convex, about 0.9× as long as eye length; occipital carina narrow, 0.2–0.3× diameter of an ocellus; POL:OOL= 1.3; ocellar area 2.1× wider than long; vertex and upper half of temple punctate-coriarious with fine, deep and dense punctures (distance between punctures 1.0–3.0× puncture diameter); lower temple, behind eye, with coarse, deep and scattered to dense punctures (distance between punctures 2.0–5.0× puncture diameter); upper half of frons transverse-striolate with fine to coarse, deep and dense punctures (distance between punctures about 1.0–2.0× puncture diameter); lower half of frons partly with fine, deep and very dense punctures (distance between punctures 0.2× puncture diameter), less dense on subantennal area; clypeus with coarse, deep and dense punctures; anterior half of malar area obscurely-variolate-punctate, posterior half partly polished and impunctate (basal) and partly rugulose-punctate; occipital area polished-punctate; antenna 1.2× fore wing length; A3 7.5× longer than wide; A4 14.2× longer than wide, and 1.8× longer than A3; A5 13.7× longer than wide, and 1.6× longer than A3. Setae semi erect to erect, moderately long and moderately dense on vertex; semi erect to erect, long and dense on temple (length of setae 1.0–1.1× diameter of an ocellus); erect, long and dense on upper frons; recumbent, long and dense on lower frons, less dense on clypeus; recumbent, moderately long and dense on malar area. + + +Mesosoma +weakly sculptured; pronotum mostly polished-punctate, oblique-carinulate in middle, with lateroventral margins rounded; propleuron polished and shiny with coarse, deep and dense punctures on dorsal surface, coarse, superficial to deep and dense punctures on ventral surface (distance between punctures about 1.0–2.0× puncture diameter); prescutum triangular, wide, long, convex, confused rugulose-punctate, except on base, polished-punctate; mesoscutum polished-punctate to transverse-carinulate; dorsally not prominent, anterior margin not prominent and rounded (lateral view); notauli deep and narrow; scutellum transverse-carinate in middle, areolate-rugose on anterior margin and posterolateral corners; mesopleuron mostly rugulose-foveolate with some sparse carinulae; metanotum confused-carinulate in middle weakly scrobiculate on sides; propodeum with anterior margin longitudinally carinate, dorsal surface irregularly carinate, lateral surfaces mostly confused areolate-rugosefoveolate, posterior part of lateral surfaces and posterior surface irregularly longitudinally carinate with two wide and short lamelliform tooth-like processes along a strong transverse carina on sides of posterior surface, above middle; venter of mesosoma mostly rugulose-foveolate, with a few transverse carinulae, scrobiculate in middle; fore wing with vein 2–rs+m long; coxa I polished-punctate with coarse, superficial and dense punctures on ventral surface; coxa II transverse-carinulate-punctate on dorsal surface, with fine, deep and dense punctures, polishedpunctate to rugulose-punctate on ventral surface, with coarse, deep and dense punctures; coxa III transversestrigate to transverse-carinulate and punctate, with coarse, deep and dense punctures (on base) on dorsal surface, transverse-strigate-punctate to transverse-carinulate-punctate on ventral surface, with coarse, deep and dense punctures (distance between punctures 2.0× puncture diameter); spurs of mid and hind tibiae subequal in length; hind basitarsus 12.7× longer than wide, and 1.3× as tarsomeres 2–5; tarsal claw with three tooth-like processes, basal one very weak, poorly visible. Setae erect, short and scattered on dorsal mesoscutum, semi erect, long and dense on remaining dorsal surface; recumbent to erect (on upper part of pronotum), short to long (on pronotum) and dense on sides and ventral part of mesosoma; erect, long and scattered to dense on hind surface of propodeum; erect, long and dense on propleuron (setae length at most about 0.7× pretarsus length). + + + +FIGURES 1–4. + +Pristaulacus japonicus +Turrisi & Watanabe + +, + +sp.n. + +(holotype Ƥ, Japan): 1, habitus; 2, head dorsal view; 3, head frontal view; 4, head lateral view. + + + + +FIGURES 5–7. + +Pristaulacus japonicus +Turrisi & Watanabe + +, + +sp.n. + +(holotype Ƥ, Japan), mesosoma: 5, dorsal view; 6, lateral view; 7, propodeum, latero-posterior view. + + + + +FIGURES 8–11. + +Pristaulacus japonicus +Turrisi & Watanabe + +, + +sp. n. + +(holotype Ƥ, Japan): 8, wings; 9, mid and hind coxae, ventral view; 10, hind tarsus, lateral view and detail of tarsal claws; 11, metasoma, lateral view. + + + + +FIGURES 12–15. +Genital capsule of + +Pristaulacus japonicus +Turrisi & Watanabe + +, + +sp. n. + +(paratype ♂, Japan) (12–13) and, + +P. gibbator +(Thunberg 1822) + +, specimen from Sweden (NHRS) (14–15). 12–14, paramere, inner view; 13–15, detail of lamina volsellaris, inner view, and penis valve, outer view. Scale bars= 0.2 mm. + + + +Metasoma +pyriform (lateral view), very elongate, compressed laterally; petiole elongate, slender, 3.8× longer than wide; segment 1 polished and shiny, with a few sparse punctures; following segments finely microsculptured, with fine, deep and dense punctures on middle of tergites and sternites; S7 finely longitudinally strigate, with fine to coarse and dense punctures; T8 microsculptured with fine, deep and scattered to dense punctures; ovipositor very long, 2.3× longer than fore wing length. Setae: segment 1 glabrous; recumbent, very short and scattered on T2; recumbent, very short and dense on middle of following tergites and sternites; semi erect, short and dense on S7. + + +3 ( +paratype +). Length: +12.9 mm +; forewing length: +8.8 mm +. Colour, structure, and setae like Ƥ, except: clypeus entirely and mandible extensively orange yellowish; A1 reddish orange; antenna only slightly longer than fore wing length; A3 4.0× longer than wide; A4 7.6× longer than wide, and 1.9× longer than A3; A5 7.4× as long and 1.8× longer than A3; A13 subcylindrical, with apex slightly acute, 4.8× longer than wide; hind basitarsus 1.2× as tarsomeres 2–5; petiole 5.0× longer than wide. + + +Intraspecific variation. +Length: 12.9–13.0 mm (3); fore wing length: +8.8–9.3 mm +(3). One +paratype +has the hind femur lighter than remaining +type +specimens. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is readily separated from other Palaearctic + +Pristaulacus + +by the following combination of characters: upper half of frons transverse-striolate ( +Fig. 3 +); tarsal claws with three equally spaced tooth-like processes along inner margin, the basal one very weak, poorly visible ( +Fig. 10 +, detail); mesosoma weakly sculptured, with mesoscutum polished-punctate to transverse-carinulate ( +Figs 5–6 +); wings uniformly yellowish hyaline without dark spots and with vein 2–rs+m long ( +Fig. 8 +); ovipositor very long, more than 2.0× fore wing length. + + +It is similar to + +P. gibbator + +, which is widespread throughout Eurasia, the eastern-most record being Siberia ( +Russia +), and fits in couplet +15 in +the key to Palaearctic + +Pristaulacus +( +Turrisi 2007 +) + +. These two species are indeed very similar, sharing the colour pattern; upper frons weakly sculptured; antenna longer than fore wing; mesosoma weakly sculptured; hind coxa elongate, slender; presence of three tooth-like processes along inner margin of tarsal claws; and ovipositor very long (quite more than 1.5× fore wing length). The two species also share another interesting character, the presence of a tooth-like process on each side of the hind surface of the propodeum ( +Fig. 7 +). These two processes originate from the lateral most part of the medial transverse carinae of the propodeum and are variable in size, from weak and hardly recognizable to well developed. Among the Palaearctic + +Pristaulacus + +, only + +P. superbus +Turrisi & Konishi 2011 + +, described from +Japan +( +Turrisi & Konishi 2011 +), shares this character; however, in this species the two tooth-like processes are more conspicuous. The differences between + +P. Japonicus + +and + +P. Gibbator + +are mostly subtle and seem to indicate that they are sibling species. After comparing female and male specimens of the two species (material of + +P. gibbator + +from BMNH, NHRS, UCCT), the following main differences are recognized: sculpturing of upper mesopleuron, polished-punctate to weakly carinulate-punctate, punctures fine to coarse, superficial and scattered (both Ƥ and 3) vs. extensively rugulose with coarse, deep and dense punctures in + +P. gibbator + +; sculpture of upper metapleuron weakly rugulose-punctate (both Ƥ and 3) vs. strongly oblique-carinate-punctate in + +P. gibbator + +; petiole slightly longer, Ƥ: 3.8×; 3: 5.0× longer than wide vs. Ƥ: 3.2×; 3: 4.5× longer than wide in + +P. gibbator + +; ovipositor longer, 2.3× fore wing length vs. 1.8–2.0× in + +P. gibbator + +; and features of male genital capsule ( +Figs 12–13 +): shape of the apex of the paramere, obliquely truncated, not emarginated in middle vs. obliquely truncated, slightly emarginated in middle in + +P. gibbator + +( +Figs 14–15 +), shape of lamina volsellaris and of penis valve ( +Figs 13, 15 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +(Honshu), known only from +type +locality. + + + + +Biology. +Specimens of + +P. japonicus + +were collected around trees of + +Larix kaempferi +Sargent (Pinaceae) + +( +Figs 16–17 +, K. Watanabe field observation). There are no data on hosts, although several +Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) +are known as xylophagous feeders on that tree species, namely: + +Callidium +( +Palaeocallidium +) +kuratai +Yokoyama + +, + +Necydalis sachalinensis +Matsushita & Tamanuki + +, + +Leptura vicaria +(Bates) + +, and + +Corymbia variicornis +(Dalman) + +. It is interesting that the closely related + +Pristaulacus gibbator + +oviposits in wood of +Pinaceae +, but + +Picea abies + +L. (Karst) and, so far as is known, parasitizes the longhorn beetle + +Callidium +( +Palaeocallidium +) +coriaceum +(Paykull) ( +Turrisi 2007 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/50/8E/95508EF14895A683D2C5362F342D04FF.xml b/data/95/50/8E/95508EF14895A683D2C5362F342D04FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c10ac81977a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/50/8E/95508EF14895A683D2C5362F342D04FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Aspilota-group (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Alysiinae) diversity in Mediterranean Natural Parks of Spain + + + +Author + +Peris-Felipo, Francisco Javier + + + +Author + +Belokobylskij, Sergey A + + + +Author + +Falco-Gari, Jose Vicente + + + +Author + +Jimenez-Peydro, Ricardo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1112 +1112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1112 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1112 +1314-2828-2-1112 + + + + +Dinotrema vitobiasi Peris-Felipo et Belokobylskij, 2013 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: Alicante; locality: +Alcoi, Natural Park of Carrascal de La Font Roja +; verbatimElevation: 1072 m; verbatimLatitude: +38°38'51''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°32'46''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: F. J. Peris-Felipo; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2006-04-13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: Alicante; locality: +Alcoi, Natural Park of Carrascal de La Font Roja +; verbatimElevation: 1072 m; verbatimLatitude: +38°38'51''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°32'46''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: F. J. Peris-Felipo; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2007-05-28 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + + + +Distribution +Spain. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/50/F4/9550F4655066EEE7ED160DEF52BB2F5B.xml b/data/95/50/F4/9550F4655066EEE7ED160DEF52BB2F5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..167579ff9ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/50/F4/9550F4655066EEE7ED160DEF52BB2F5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Myrmarachnine jumping spiders of the new subtribe Levieina from Papua New Guinea (Araneae, Salticidae, Myrmarachnini) + + + +Author + +Maddison, Wayne P. + + + +Author + +Szűts, Tamas + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +842 + + +85 +112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.842.32970 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.842.32970 +1313-2970-842-85 +D911C055FF4B4900877B123951761AC1 +D911C055FF4B4900877B123951761AC1 + + + + +Papuamyr +gen. n. + + + +Type species. + +Papuamyr omhifosga +sp. n. + + + +Etymology. + +A blend of Papua and the first syllable of the name of the related genus +Myrmarachne +. To be treated as feminine, as is +Myrmarachne +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Small antlike salticids with somewhat swollen male first legs, vertical and excavated male chelicerae with an ectal spur on the paturon, a round bulb on the palp, and a relatively long RTA. In contrast, the +Ligonipes +group of genera has the bulb of the male palp compressed laterally ( + +Davies and +Zabka +1989 + +: figs 7 and 9), while most +Myrmarachne +males have projecting chelicerae and thin first legs. An apparent synapomorphy uniting the two +Papuamyr +species described below is a complex fold in the embolus at the point where it crosses over previous loops before terminating (see black arrows in Figs 70 and 78). + + + +Remarks. + +Papuamyr +lacks the morphological diagnostic characters of the +Ligonipedina +and +Myrmarachnina +, but we have not found morphological characters that place it more clearly. The molecular data, however, are clear that +Papuamyr +is within the +Levieina +and a close relative of +Agorioides +(Fig. 1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/51/48/9551481DAAF963F3E96EB791D2480434.xml b/data/95/51/48/9551481DAAF963F3E96EB791D2480434.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f26c048396d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/51/48/9551481DAAF963F3E96EB791D2480434.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +395 +426 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Diphylla +Spix 1823 + + + + + + + +Diphylla +Spix 1823 + +, + +Sim. Vespert. +Brasil +.: 68 + + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Diphylla ecaudata +Spix 1823 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Haematonycteris +H. Allen 1896 + +. + + + + +Species and subspecies: +1 species: + + +Species + +Diphylla ecaudata +Spix 1823 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/52/17/9552170C815D3081AEDD68EC013ADC8F.xml b/data/95/52/17/9552170C815D3081AEDD68EC013ADC8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed0ab4a354d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/52/17/9552170C815D3081AEDD68EC013ADC8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,286 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Bromiini Baly, 1865 (1863) + + + + +Adoxinae +Baly, 1863: 146 [stem: Adox-]. Type genus: +Adoxus +Kirby, 1837 [syn. of +Bromius +Chevrolat, 1836]. Comment: use of younger name +Bromiini +Baly, 1865 conserved over this name (Art. 40.2). + + +Heteraspinae +Baly, 1863: 147 [stem: Heteraspid-]. Type genus: +Heteraspis +Chevrolat, 1836 [this genus (incorrectly attributed to "Chevrolat, 1837") has been treated as a synonym of +Scelodonta +Westwood, 1837 in the literature; +Heteraspis +was in fact made available by Chevrolat (1836: 413) and is a senior synonym of +Scelodonta +Westwood, 1837 (also see +Loebl +2010: 83)]. Comment: although this is the oldest name for the tribe, we recommend that an application be sent to the Commission in order to conserve usage of +Bromiini +Baly, 1865; incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + +Bromiinae +Baly, 1865: 438 [stem: Bromi-]. Type genus: +Bromius +Chevrolat, 1836 [an application to conserve +Bromius +Chevrolat, 1836, threatened by the older name +Eumolpus +Kugelann, 1798, was recently submitted to the Commission +by +Moseyko et al. (2010)]. Comment: use of family-group name conserved over +Adoxiini +Baly, 1863 (Art. 40.2). + + +Myochroinae +Baly, 1865: 433 [stem: Myochro-]. Type genus: +Myochrous +Erichson, 1847. + + +Leprotites +Chapuis, 1874: 268 [stem: Leprotet-]. Type genus: +Leprotes +Baly, 1863 [syn. of +Fidia +Motschulsky, 1860]. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form by +Lefevre +(1885: 71, as +Leprotitae +), generally accepted as in Riley et al. (2002: 639, as +Leprotites +[treated as Latin]); incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + +Pseudocolaspites +Chapuis, 1874: 287 [stem: Pseudocolaspid-]. Type genus: +Pseudocolaspis +Laporte, 1833. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form and generally accepted as in +Lefevre +(1885: 84, as +Pseudocolaspitae +); incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + +Scelodontites +Chapuis, 1874: 266 [stem: Scelodont-]. Type genus: +Scelodonta +Westwood, 1838 [syn. of +Heteraspis +Chevrolat, 1836]. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form by +Lefevre +(1885: 67, as +Scelodontitae +), generally accepted as in Riley et al. (2002: 639, as +Scelodontites +[treated as Latin]). + + +Tomyrites +Chapuis, 1874: 264 [stem: Tomyri-]. Type genus: +Tomyris +Chapuis, 1874 [preoccupied genus name, not +Tomyris +Eichald, 1831 [Reptilia]; syn. of +Eboo +Reid, 1993]. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form and generally accepted as in +Lefevre +(1885: 64, as +Tomyritae +); permanently invalid (Art. 39): based on preoccupied type genus; incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + +*Goniopleurites +Chapuis, 1875: 247 [stem: Goniopleur-]. Type genus: +Goniopleura +Westwood, 1832. Comment: original vernacular name unavailable (Art. 11.7.2): subsequently used in latinized form but not generally attributed to Chapuis (1875); +Goniopleuridae +was used as valid by Ienistea (1986: 31) but it was not attributed to Chapuis (1875); +Ienistea's +name is also unavailable, it was proposed after 1930 without description or bibliographic reference to such a description (Art. 13.1); usage of the name +Goniopleuridae +dates back at least to the 1850's in Trilobita, however it is based on the junior homonym +Goniopleura +Hawle and Corda 1847 and the trilobite family-group name is therefore permanently invalid (Art. 39). + + +Eubrachini +Jacoby, 1908: 432 [stem: Eubrach-]. Type genus: +Eubrachis +sensu Baly, 1878 [not +Eubrachis +Dejean, 1836; syn. of +Macrocoma +Chapuis, 1874]. Comment: based on misidentified type genus. + + +Nerissini +Kuntzen, 1912: 42 [stem: Neriss-]. Type genus: +Nerissus +Chapuis, 1874. + + +Cynoini +Clavareau, 1914: 109 [stem: Cynoi-]. Type genus: +Cyno +T. A. Marshall, 1865. Comment: incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + +Odontionopini +Clavareau, 1914: 63 [stem: Odontionop-]. Type genus: +Odontionopa +Erichson, 1842 [preoccupied genus name, not +Odontionopa +Chevrolat, +1836 +[ +Coleoptera +: +Chrysomelidae +: +Eumolpinae +: +Euryopini +]; syn. of +Eboo +Reid, 1993]. Comment: permanently invalid (Art. 39): based on preoccupied type genus. + + +Trichochryseini +Clavareau, 1914: 82 [stem: Trichochryse-]. Type genus: +Trichochrysea +Baly, 1861. + + +Lypesthini +Chujo +, 1956: 87 [stem: Lypesthet-]. Type genus: +Lypesthes +Baly, 1863 [conservation of usage of this name over +Fidia +Motschulsky, 1860 rejected by Commission (ICZN 2009c); syn. of +Fidia +Motschulsky, 1860]. Comment: name proposed to replace +Leprotini +Chapuis, 1874 because of the synonymy of the type genus; incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + +Ebooina +Reid, 1993: 61 [stem: Eboo-]. Type genus: +Eboo +Reid, 1993. Comment: replacement name for +Tomyrites +Chapuis, 1874 because of the homonymy of the type genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/52/9A/95529A1C6B441A18E6BFFC12FCE51BDE.xml b/data/95/52/9A/95529A1C6B441A18E6BFFC12FCE51BDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..619ec1c9709 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/52/9A/95529A1C6B441A18E6BFFC12FCE51BDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,846 @@ + + + +A new species of iguana Brachylophus Cuvier 1829 (Sauria: Iguania: Iguanidae) from Gau Island, Fiji Islands + + + +Author + +Fisher, Robert N. + + + +Author + +Niukula, Jone + + + +Author + +Watling, Dick + + + +Author + +Harlow, Peter S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4273 + + +3 + + +407 +422 + + + +journal article +32903 +10.11646/zootaxa.4273.3.5 +e514311d-7b1f-4dbd-8ce3-427a75c4c1e5 +1175-5326 +803143 +775B7652-3A6E-49A6-A297-C69B411D64DD + + + + + + +Gau +Iguana (pronounced Ngau) + + + + +Figs. 2–7 + + + + + +Brachylophus fasciatus +Gibbons 1984 + +(first map showing island record); +Zug 1991 +; +Morrison 2003 +(on maps as literature record). + + + +Brachylophus bulabula +Fisher, Harlow, Edwards + +, and +Keogh 2008 +. + + + + + + +Holotype + +. +SUVA +H 0264; collected in forest patch +1 km +behind +Nukuloa Village +, +Gau +Island, Republic of Fiji +( +18°2'46.68"S +; +179°18'11.41"E +, datum WGS84); 243 meters in elevation; collected by +Robert Fisher +, +Peter Harlow +, +Tuverea Tuamotu +, +Joeli Vadada +, +Maleli Biciloa +, +Mark O’Brien +, +Poasa Qalo +, + +1 July 2013 + +. + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +SUVA +H 0 +265 female +collected same date, collectors, and locality as +holotype +( + +Figure +1 + +) + +. + +SUVA +H 0266–0267 were collected at +Nalaqere Creek +( +18°2'25.91"S +; +179°17'12.05"E +) on + +2 July 2013 + +, by the same collectors as the +type + +. + +SUVA +H 0 273 was collected at +Waitabua Hill +( +18°2'S +; +179°18'E +, WGS84), +Gau +Island, 439 meters in elevation, on + +10 July 2013 + +by +Mark Fraser +and +Poasa Qalo + +. + +BMNH +55.8.16.1-2 collected at +Sawaieke +( +17°59'14"S +; +179°15'12"E +), +Gau +Island, between + +12 and 27 September 1854 + +by John MacGillivray. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species has a unique combination of color pattern characters that distinguish it from all other species of described + +Brachylophus + +( +Figures 2–7 +, +Table 1 +). It also does not match any museum specimens we have previously seen in collections, except two from the BMNH that previously lacked specific locality info. These specimens are included in the +type +series as we were able to determine their provenance as +Gau +Island (see below in +Provenance of Historic Specimens +section). Although added to the +type +series, their measurements are left out of comparisons, but included in +Table 2 +. We found that there are no locality specific museum vouchers that could represent extinct island populations of this species. Otherwise, this species differs from + +B. vitiensis + +by having sexually dichromatism, with banded males and females that are either unicolor or with small spots, and a maximum snout vent length for both sexes of +153 mm +, versus +255 mm +for + +B. vitiensis + +. It differs from + +B. bulabula + +and + +fasciatus + +in that males and females have green throats, whereas in these species males have white solid or white with green/grey spots or blotches, as do the females in most populations. Although in certain populations the females in + +B. bulabula + +and + +fasciatus + +the throat will be unicolor green, but never the males. It differs from the other three species by having a primarily green colored nasal scale. The mean snout vent length is 149.2 and max size for + +B. gau + +is +153 mm +(n = 7), versus adult + +B. fasciatus + +with a mean +154.5 mm +SVL and a maximum +176 mm +SVL (n = 57) and + +B. bulabula + +with a mean +156.6 mm +and a maximum +195 mm +SVL (n = 23) ( +Table 1 +). + + + +TABLE 1 +. Summaľy Of ŧħe đỉ ŧỉŊguỉ ħỉŊg ƇħaľaƇŧeľ beŧweeŊ ŧħe fOuľ + +Brachylophus + +peƇỉe. + + + + +B. gau +B. vitiensis +B. bulabula +B. fasciatus + + + +Sexual ƇOlOľ paŧŧeľŊ dichromatism + - + + NuƇħal baŊđ pľe eŊŧ ỉŊ male paľŧỉal + + ‒ Female wỉŧħ đOľ al baŊđ ‒ + ‒ ‒ Male wỉŧħ wỉđe đOľ al baŊđ + ‒ + ‒ Max ỉze < +154 mm ++ ‒ ‒ ‒ TħľOaŧ wħỉŧe Oľ wħỉŧe wỉŧħ pOŧ ‒ ‒ + + Eye ƇOlOľ ỉŊ lỉfe ƇOppeľy ŧaŊ‒gOlđ ľeđ gOlđ + +gľeeŊ, ỉmỉlaľ ŧO +ađjaƇeŊŧ Ƈale, lỉgħŧ yellOw‒OľaŊge eŊŧỉľe + +Na al Ƈale ƇOlOľ aŊđ ỉŊŧen ỉŧy (ee OľaŊge ỉŊ ỉđe ľỉm Ŋa al aŊđ exŧeŊđỉŊg yellOw fOľ eŊŧỉľe OľaŊge buŧ OŊly Fỉguľe 4 ỉŊ KeOgħ +et al. +2008) Omeŧỉme ŧO ađjaƇeŊŧ Ƈale Ŋa al Ƈale aľOuŊđ ľỉm Of Ƈale Habỉŧaŧ Weŧ fOľe ŧ Dľy fOľe ŧ Weŧ fOľe ŧ Dľy fOľe ŧ SPRH 0 264 SPRH 0 265 RNF +13‒3‒3 +RNF +13‒3‒4 +SPRH 0 267 SPRH 0 266 SPRH 0 273 BMNH BMNH + + + +TABLE 2. +Mea uľemeŊŧ aŊđ Ƈale ƇOuŊŧ Of ŧħe ħOlOŧype, paľaŧype, aŊđ Oŧħeľ mea uľeđ ỉŊđỉvỉđual Of + +Brachylophus gau + +p. ŊOv. + + + +( +HOlOŧype +) (Paľaŧype) (Relea eđ) (Relea eđ) (Paľaŧype) (Paľaŧype) (Paľaŧype) 55.8.16.2 55.8.16.1 + +(Paľaŧype) (Paľaŧype) +Sex M F F M M M F M F SVL 150 122 153 108 152 153 145 113 127 TL ľegeŊeľaŧeđ 370 440 325 483 510 414 320 412 Ma(gm) 80 55 118 36 92 ‒ ‒ ‒ ‒ TOŧalpOľe 31 26 30 31 28 40 28 23 29 DOľalCľeŧpỉŊe 67 71 77 68 67 82 71 86 73 Max pỉŊe ħỉgħŧ 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.8 1.3 1.1 1.9 +fu eđ OŊ OŊe +ỉđe, eŊlaľgeđ fu eđ OŊ bOŧħ fu eđ OŊ bOŧħ fu eđ OŊ bOŧħ eŊlaľgeđ OŊ + +SubOƇulaľ Ƈale OŊ Oŧħeľ ỉđe ‒ ‒ ỉđe ỉđe bOŧħ ỉđe ‒ ‒ HW 19.3 15.2 17.9 15.1 19.4 20.1 19.6 16 19 HL 31.4 26 31.5 24.3 32.2 32.4 29.9 25.9 30 HH 18.1 14.7 17.4 13.6 20 19.4 18.7 16.6 19.6 TľuŊk leŊgŧħ 62.5 65.8 74 48.4 70.7 77.5 81 59 68 FOľeaľm leŊgŧħ 24.7 24.5 27.5 18 27.7 26.8 29.2 21.7 26.2 Cľu ‒kŊee ŧO ħeel 29 26 30.1 22.3 32.1 29.8 29.6 25.3 30.6 SŊOuŧ leŊgŧħ 14.2 11.9 13.3 10.6 14.3 13.4 13.3 11 13.5 + +Description of +holotype +. + +Holotype +is an adult male ( +Figure 2–3 +). Meristics are as follows: snout vent length +150 mm +, tail length regenerated, live weight 80 gm, head length +31.4 mm +, head width +19.3 mm +, head height +18.1 mm +, and jaw length +24.4 mm +. It has 16 elongated/enlarged upper labials (9 left, 7 right) and 17 elongated/enlarged lower labials (8 left, 9 right). Rostral enlarged and triangular wide at base, apparently split on the left side and contacts with nasal scale only on the right side. Mental is incised half way anteriorly, with three postmental scales between the labial scales. Tympanum is translucent and unpigmented, vertical and oval in shape with less height ( +5 mm +) then the eye is wide ( +6.4 mm +). Nostril scale squarish with egg shaped opening raised dorsally within the scale, pale orange in color within the opening, fades to light-green over the rest of the scale. Parietal eye small and scale containing parietal eye similar in size to surrounding parietal. Supraocular head scales smallest, other head scales larger and polygonal shaped, a fused subocular scale on the right side, enlarged subocular scales on the left side. Dewlap is small in size, slightly rounded and unicolor with the throat. Poorly defined gular pouch covered with smaller scales. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
HL/SVL (%)20.9321.3120.5922.5021.1821.1820.6222.9223.62
TL/SVL‒3.0332.8763.0093.1783.3332.8552.8323.244
HW/HL (%)61.46558.46256.82562.14060.24862.03765.55261.77663.333
+ + + +FIGURE 2. +Illustration of the holotype (SUVA H 0264; left) and paratype female (SUVA H 0265; right) of + +Brachylophus gau + + +sp. nov. + +The painting is from photographs of these specimens and others from life. Measurements to scale within illustration. The holotype is missing later 2/3 of tail, but tail drawn here based on photos from other males. Painting by Cindy Hitchcock. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Preserved holotype of + +Brachylophus gau + + +sp. nov. + +(SUVA H 0264): A) dorsal view; and B) ventral view. Note distinctive striping on rear legs and diffuse banding on dorsal, and lack of differentiation in throat color from ventrum and no spotting, also tail lacking any distinctive ventral banding. Photo by Baravi Thaman. + + + +Two nuchal bands on right side, one originating at tympanum and continuing posteriorly, reaching nuchal crest, the other above shoulder, left side contains one band with some spotting; two dorsal body bands, both with a dorsal bifurcation leading to green infusion within the bands similar to a saddle at the dorsum, one axial band, and all bands not completely colored, with some background diffusion. Tail regenerated and three tail bands, banding fades posteriorly into background tail coloration. Nuchal crest poorly defined, 67 modified scales, up to +1.6 mm +in height and +2.3 mm +in width on the nuchal region. Dorsal scales small and conical shaped. Ventral scales much larger then dorsal ones, elongated and strongly keeled, with posterior ends pointed and elevated. + + + +FIGURE 4. +Photo of a live male + +Brachylophus gau + + +sp. nov. + +, illustrating the green throat and diffusion within the dorsal bands. Photo by Joerg Kretzschmar. + + + +Limbs long and thin covered with keeled scales similar in size to ventral ones; forearm length +24.7 mm +, crusknee to heal +29 mm +. Digits elongated, palms covered with small keeled scales. Third digit of hind feet contains a denticulate comb on proximate phalynx with some fusion of scales. Toenails very long and not worn. Total of 28 enlarged exuding femoral pores (15 left; 13 right). Tail laterally compressed in cross section, weakly crested for first 30% then undifferentiated. Anterior dorsal scales on tail smaller than ventral ones. All tail scales keeled and posteriorly all scales become similar in size and larger. + + +Color in life. +Head is emerald green with a white stripe lining the lower jaw just at margin. No blue on face. Eye is copper or coppery brown, and a light orange rim around the interior of the nostril. Throat color is unicolor green but hints of some grey bars. No color break but a subtle transition between throat and venter. Dorsal body background color is an avocado green and transitions to a sulfurous green ventrally. There are two wide bands across the back of a blue/grey green color, but diffused with background color and head color via individual scales. The bands do not cross to the ventral side and break into saddles at dorsal crest. Tail with three bands colored as body, but the last two very faded, this is first third of tail then brown bands towards the anterior. The tail maintains a white lateral border. Hindlimbs with striking recurved bars colored as with body stripes. Forelimbs are unicolor. Dorsal crest scales are green and become less distinctive towards anterior. + + + + +Color in alcohol. +Overall dorsal color is greatly darkened with banding less distinctive but still present. Ventral maintains light-green to blue-grey coloration. Dewlap remains unicolor and not distinctive from ventral coloration. Striking leg banding is obscured. Nasal scale retains light orange color within rim. Parietal eye relatively obscure. Tympanum translucent. Tail becomes brownish and bands become less obvious towards tip. + + +Variation. +The diagnosis above describes some of the variability in this species for the main characteristics that distinguish it from the other living forms ( +Table 1 +). Variability in scalation and measurements for + +B. gau + +are reported in +Table 2 +. Overall it’s a gracile species with long legs and tail. Additional variability in this species is described here and includes either fused or elongated subocular scales in all of the +paratypes +. Relatively high femoral pore counts. Short dorsal crest height, but high number of dorsal crest scales. Males with two wide dorsal bands, a pelvic band, and a partial nuchal band. Background color of males and females the same lime green. Females have small blue spots anteriorly when looked at closely. + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Photos of two live female + +Brachylophus gau + + +sp. nov. + +, illustrating the overall green coloration and light spotting. Photos by Mark Fraser and Theo Blossom. + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Photo of preserved male paratype of + +Brachylophus gau + + +sp. nov. + +, (BMNH 55.8.16.2) collected during September 1854 by John MacGillivray on +Gau +Island. Photo by Sam Fisher. + + + + +FIGURE 7. +Photo of preserved female paratype of + +Brachylophus gau + + +sp. nov. + +, (BMNH 55.8.16.1) collected during September 1854 by John MacGillivray on +Gau +Island. Photo by Sam Fisher. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is for the only island where the species is known to occur, +Gau +. + + +Comparisons. +Table 1 +reports the most important characters that distinguish between + +B. gau + +and the other three living + +Brachylophus + +species. One important difference is that this species has fused or elongated subocular scales, and these scales are as long or longer as the eye, this condition is rare in + +Brachylophus + +, and absent in most populations. Dorsal crest scales average 53.2 with a range of 45–60 (n = 50) for + +B. vitiensis + +and for + +B. bulabula + +dorsal crest scales vary in number between 55–88 with an average of 66.2 (n = 14). + +B. gau + +has a greater count than these two species with an average of 71.8 and a range of 67–82 (n = 7), and a lower count than + +B. fasciatus + +which averages 74.6 with a range of 52–94 (n = 48). It also has the shortest dorsal crest scales of any species, with a maximum height of +1.8 mm +(n = 7). So comparing it to + +B. vitiensis + +, it is much shorter, with longer legs and tail, thinner build with fewer dorsal crest spines. Its nasal is mostly the same color as the head with a slight orange tinge on the rim. It has unicolor females, versus the banded females of + +B. vitiensis + +. When compared to + +B. bulabula + +, this species is shorter by almost 25%, it has a uniform lime green throat, with few black spots, versus white throat in males that may have grey/green or black barring. It lacks a strong nuchal band in males, and has very little orange on the nasal scale. Finally comparing + +B. gau + +to + +B. fasciatus + +, it has much wider dorsal bands in males, and a more coppery eye, versus the gold eye of + +B. fasciatus + +. It lacks the pastel light blue that + +B. fasciatus + +tends to have on the anterior of the face, and instead has unicolor lime green head color. + + + + +Distribution +. + +Brachylophus gau + +appears restricted to the large inland forest patches on +Gau +Island ( +Figure 1 +). Iguanas were reported from +Gau +by +Watling (1986) +, but no specimens were collected or described. It continues to be widespread in high quality forest habitat in the interior of +Gau +Island ( +Figure 8 +), with some individuals also in degraded forest closer to the coast ( +Figure 9 +). +Gau +is about 136 sq. km. in size and is the fifth largest island in +Fiji +. + + + + +FIGURE 8. +Photo showing extensive intact patch of moist forest at higher elevations on +Gau +Island. Photo courtesy of NatureFiji-MareqetiViti. + + + + +Provenance of historic specimens +. The two specimens at the Natural History Museum, London ( +BMNH +55.8.16.1-2) were obviously + +Brachylophus gau + +based on morphology, but lacked specific locality information except that they were submitted by John MacGillivray, esq. and from H.M.S. +Herald +. A more complete log of the overall expedition of the +Herald +within +Fiji +is presented by +David (1995) +. By examining his expedition notes we were able to determine that John MacGillivray directly discusses finding and collecting an iguana on +Gau +Island (as he spells it Ngau) on page 55, on line 4 ( +Figure 10 +; +MacGillivray 1855 +): + +In the wood behind the beach I shot but lost a large parrot, and a singular chameleon—like green + variegated lizard with extremely long tail among the foliage of an ivi (Tahitian Chestnut) tree to which it closely assimilated in colour. + +Later he summarizes his reptile samples from +Gau +Island collected between +September 12th and 27th, 1854 +, and highlights the + +Brachylophus + +, and accurately points out that as of this time there were no samples yet in the British Museum ( +MacGillivray 1855 +). Additionally he discusses/collected + +Gehyra vorax + +, + +Laticauda + +sp. and + +Candoia bibroni + +from +Gau +Island. This is from page 59 of his notes ( +Figure 11 +): + + + +FIGURE 9. +Photo showing coastal mangroves and lowland forest patch on +Gau +Island, but severe habitat degradation between these coastal habitats and the intact forest at higher elevations. Photo courtesy of NatureFiji-MareqetiViti. + + + + +FIGURE 10. +Partial scan of page 55 of Volume II of John MacGillivray’s private journal from 12–27 September, 1854, discussing field work near Sawaieke Village on +Gau +Island (MacGillivray 1855). This is his first time finding an iguana in the field. Scan courtesy of National Archives, Kew. + + + +Reptiles. Perhaps the most remarkable reptile of Ngau is a very handsome tree lizard reminding one of a chameleon. In colour it is a yellowish green (matching the leaves of the trees among which it is found) with paler bands of a light bluish grey tint. My largest specimen is +19.7 inches +in length of which the tail forms no less than +15.4 inches +. I do not find its genus described in the Brit. Mus. Catalogue, but, judging from the characters there given it appears to be closely allied to Lophura + Physignathus especially the latter. An ugly brown gecko +10 inches +long was occasionally brought on board by the natives, and small and active lizards of one or two species are abundant. A small banded Hydrophis—similar to one previously procured at Aneitium, was brought me the one day. Land snakes seem to be plentiful all that I saw are of one species including two varieties. It is usually of a greyish colour, steaked and mottled with black, and an individual of average size measures 3 ½ feet in length. It approaches the genus Engyrus. + + + + +FIGURE 11. +Partial scan of page 59 of Volume II of John MacGillivray’s private journal from 12–27 September, 1854, discussing the reptiles collected on +Gau +Island during his trip there on the HMS +Herald +(MacGillivray 1855). He extends his discussion of the iguana from +Gau +in this section. Scan courtesy of National Archives, Kew. + + + + +Discussion and Conservation implications. +Our lack of knowledge of diversity within + +Brachylophus + +in the southwest Pacific has the potential of permitting the extirpation and extinctions of other divergent populations of iguanas ( + +Harlow +et al. +2007 + +). The +Gau +iguana appears to be a single island endemic, as are several other iguana populations that most likely warrant species status (Fisher +et al. +unpub.). The nearest populations of + +Brachylophus + +to + +B. gau + +are + +Brachylophus +cf. +bulabula + +on Nairai Island, approximately +15 km +to the northeast ( +Figure 12 +), and + +Brachylophus +cf. +bulabula + +on Wakaya Island approximately +43 km +to the northwest ( + +Fisher +et al. +2013 + +). Further analysis needs to be conducted to determine the relationships of these populations to + +B. gau + +. As with other populations of iguanas in +Fiji +, this species is restricted to intact patches of forest and lives high in the canopy ( +Figure 13 +). Currently much of the low to mid elevation forest on +Gau +is highly degraded and no longer serves as iguana habitat, and iguanas are not known to cross these grassy or unsuitable plantation habitats to get to other forest patches ( +Figure 12 +). Nothing is known of its reproduction but other species of + +Brachylophus + +lay one clutch of a few eggs (4–6) per year or every two years. These are placed in a shallow hole in the soil under the forest canopy. + + +Revisiting conservation strategies for this group of enigmatic iguanas in +Fiji +is a priority, as there continues to be many threats in addition to forest loss and fragmentation, including invasive mammals such as mongoose, cats, and rats, and these iguanas continue to be harvested for the illegal wildlife trade. Local outreach and education will be an important tool in their long-term protection and the protection of their habitats into the future. +Gau +Island had previously been identified as a site of conservation significance for +Fiji +due to its retention of an altitudinal range of moist forest in a large single block that supports Fiji’s only endemic seabird ( + +Olson +et al. +2010 + +). Although approximately 40% of +Gau +contains forested habitats, many of these habitats occur as isolated patches at the lower elevations. Although alien invasive species are widespread on the island, cats in particular have the greatest impacts on iguanas ( +Gibbons 1984 +; + +Priddel +et al. +2009 + +). Thorough surveys across the island are required to determine the actual range of the species, to identify critical hotspots of high abundance, and to identify cat control areas. Whether this species is found in the highest uplands of the island is also unknown, as we only surveyed coastal and at mid-elevation forests, with the highest record of an iguana being approximately 440 meters elevation. + + + + +As +Gau +Island is the home of the only endemic sea bird in +Fiji +( +Watling 1986 +), it is presumed to have high levels of endemism in other groups as exemplified by our study here and studies on groups such as invertebrates and plants ( + +Keppel +et al. +2010 + +; +Sarnat & Moreau 2011 +). In a comparison of 1 ha vegetation plots across the Pacific, +Gau +had the highest level of recorded tree endemism (56.5%) across islands ( + +Keppel +et al +. 2010 + +). So with +Gau +Island there still is great opportunity to work with the local communities to conserve what is left of significant habitat patches that can serve for both the conservation of the endemic iguana and the rest of the endemic biodiversity on the island ( +Remling & Veitayaki 2016 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/52/D5/9552D52A8C0AA8EB83514C1262C73844.xml b/data/95/52/D5/9552D52A8C0AA8EB83514C1262C73844.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4aec6da9cc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/52/D5/9552D52A8C0AA8EB83514C1262C73844.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Dytiscus caraboides +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +D. antennis perfoliatis, corpore glabro striis aliquot recurvis. + +Fn. svec. +562. Dytiscus antennis perfoliatis nigris, elytris laevibus. + + +Roes. aqu. +1. +t. +4. +f. +1. 2. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/52/E7/9552E75B7484530DB3A0CB28BFE8EA47.xml b/data/95/52/E7/9552E75B7484530DB3A0CB28BFE8EA47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2f7fdf4dae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/52/E7/9552E75B7484530DB3A0CB28BFE8EA47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Uncovering the shell game with barcodes: diversity of meiofaunal Caecidae snails (Truncatelloidea, Caenogastropoda) from Central America + + + +Author + +Egger, Christina +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Munich, Germany & CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6678-2549 +christinaegger@gmx.de + + + +Author + +Neusser, Timea P. +LMU Munich, Biocenter, Dept. II, Grosshaderner Str. 2, 82152 Planegg-Martinsried, Germany + + + +Author + +Norenburg, Jon +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560, USA + + + +Author + +Leasi, Francesca +Department of Biology, Geology and Environmental Science. University of Tennessee at Chattanooga. 615 McCallie Ave. Chattanooga, TN 37403, USA + + + +Author + +Buge, Barbara +Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 55 Rue Buffon, 75231 Paris, France + + + +Author + +Vannozzi, Angelo +Independent researcher, Via M. L. Longo 8, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Cunha, Regina L. +CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal + + + +Author + +Cox, Cymon J. +CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal + + + +Author + +Joerger, Katharina M. +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Munich, Germany + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +968 + + +1 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.968.52986 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.968.52986 +1313-2970-968-1 +4296306E51B94873AB6F4B475194CA98 +0ABFD46F13B65EEE97867BC2166A59E3 + + + + +Caecum cf. strangulatum de Folin, 1867 + + + + +Caecum strangulatum +de Folin, 1867: 82 (with variety +acuta +de Folin, 1867). Type locality: Iles aux Perles, dans la baie de Panama [Pearl Islands, Panama]. + + + +Material examined. + +Panama • 1 juv.; Achotines; +7.6349 +, +-79.9968 +; depth 10 m; 6 Mar 2016; USNM Achotines2016 exped.; Stat. PA23a; DNA voucher; GenBank: MT727072, MT731727; USNM 1618884. • 1 juv. (Fig. +7O, P, R, T +); same collection data as for preceding; ZSM-Mol-20200038. • 1 juv.; Achotines; +7.6207 +, +-80.0013 +; depth 12 m; 29 Feb 2016; USNM Achotines2016 exped.; Stat. PA14; DNA voucher; GenBank: MT727068, MT704287, MT731721; USNM 1618864. + + + +Shell morphology. + +Shell fragile, color frosted translucent (Fig. +7O +). Shape and size the same as for +C. cf. teres +juvenile (Fig. +7M, N +). Sculpture however appears rough and annular using light microscopy, growth lines more distinct and wavy (Fig. +7T +). Septum flat, mucro narrow, finger-like (Fig. +7R +). Aperture fringed as typical for a juvenile, growing specimen (Fig. +7P +). Striped microsculpture consists of narrow longitudinal and interrupted emarginations, shifted against each other. Almost identical to +C. cf. teres +(Fig. +7S +). + + + +Remarks. + +We assign the examined specimen to + +Caecum strangulatum + +(in the juvenile form), which was described from Pacific Panama ( +de Folin 1867 +) (holotype MNHN-IM-2000-4586, accessed through the online catalogue of the MNHN), due to the narrow mucro and the annular sculpture, which probably can be interpreted as the transition to a ribbed ornamentation in later life stage. The separate species status of + +C. strangulatum + +and + +C. teres + +(see below) is not supported via our molecular species delineation (see Fig. +4 +). Both are sister clades in phylogenetic analyses (see Fig. +3 +), but the monophyly of both lineages is not reflected on mitochondrial 16S rRNA (Fig. +4 +). Both species can be distinguished by morphological features (i.e., a noticeably more pronounced shell structure and a slimmer mucro), but share a unique microsculptural pattern (Fig. +7D +). We currently lack comparative data on COI to evaluate whether the results in species delineation on 16S rRNA present a case of incomplete lineage sorting in this recent split between the two sister species or both belong to one genetically and morphologically diverse species. Due to this lack of data, we currently refrain from synonymizing the two yet existing species until more data is available to text species boundaries and the degree of intraspecific variability in shell morphology. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/52/F6/9552F6F39C735630A26C118F4ADD31E8.xml b/data/95/52/F6/9552F6F39C735630A26C118F4ADD31E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc7c60ad297 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/52/F6/9552F6F39C735630A26C118F4ADD31E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,743 @@ + + + +Novelties in the genus Viridantha Espejo (Tillandsioideae, Bromeliaceae) + + + +Author + +Hernandez-Cardenas, Rodrigo Alejandro + + + +Author + +Diaz, Alejandra Serrato + + + +Author + +Lopez-Ferrari, Ana Rosa + + + +Author + +Espejo-Serna, Adolfo + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +132 + + +99 +110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.132.36959 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.132.36959 +1314-2003-132-99 +54E5CD4A687F5D52BCC1FE2267CB290E +3478685 + + + + + +Viridantha +uniflora Hern.- +Cardenas +, Espejo & +Lopez-Ferr +. + +sp. nov. +Figs 2 +, 3 + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Viridantha uniflora + +is similar to + +V. boqueronensis + +but differs in the shape (square vs. ovate to triangular) and the width of the leaf sheath (0.7-0.8 cm vs. 1 cm); the width (0.4-0.5 cm vs. 0.7-1.3 cm) of the spikes, the number of flowers per spike (always 1 vs. 2-5); and in the shape of the floral bract (ovate vs. elliptic). + + + +Type. + +MEXICO. Oaxaca: Distrito de Juxtlahuaca, municipio de Santos Reyes Tepejillo, en los alrededores del +boqueron +de Santos Reyes Tepejillo ( +17°26'58"N +, +97°56'29"W +), 1960 m a.s.l., 21 April 2018, + +R. +Hernandez-Cardenas + +, +E. Negri & J. Conde 2156 +(holotype: UAMIZ!; isotype: MEXU!). + + + +Description. +Plants saxicolous, flowering 7-10 cm tall, 7-9 cm diameter; rosettes acaulescent, solitary or caespitose, falcate in outline. Leaves numerous, shorter or equalling the inflorescence; sheaths pale brown on both surfaces, nearly square, 0.8-1 cm long, 0.7-1 cm wide, glabrous towards the base on both surfaces; blades falcate, densely greyish lepidote, narrowly triangular, 3-6 cm long, 0.3-0.4 cm wide, apical portion long attenuate. Inflorescence pedunculated, falcate, one-branched, with 3-5 spikes; peduncle 2.5-3.5 cm long, 0.2-0.3 cm diameter, covered by the bracts of the peduncle; peduncle bracts similar to the leaves but reducing in size towards the apical portion, densely greyish lepidote; spikes green, erect and appressed, flattened, elliptic, 1.3-1.5 cm long, 0.4-0.5 cm wide; flowers erect and appressed, only one per spike; floral bracts green to green-brownish, ovate, 1-1.5 cm long, 0.5-0.6 cm wide, apex acute to acuminate, ecarinate to slightly carinate at the apex, glabrous adaxially, lepidote abaxially; sepals green, lanceolate, 1-1.3 cm long, 0.3-0.4 cm wide, apex acute, the two adaxial ones carinate, both surfaces glabrous or lepidote abaxially mainly on the keel; petals dark green, narrowly oblong, 1.5-1.8 cm long, 0.2-0.3 cm wide, apex rounded to obtuse; filaments white, 0.8-1.2 cm long, included; anthers pale green, 1.2-1.5 mm long; ovary green, ellipsoid, 2.5-3 mm long, 2-3 mm diameter; style white, 8-10 mm long; style branches green. Capsules not seen. + + +Habitat and ecology. + + +Viridantha uniflora + +is only known from the +boqueron +of the Santos Reyes Tepejillo municipality, located in the Sierra Madre del Sur in the northwest region of the state of Oaxaca, where it grows on vertical walls in dry oak forests and tropical deciduous forests. The plants of + +V. uniflora + +grow in colonies, between 1700 and 1900 m a.s.l., on the cliffs of the +boqueron +amongst other saxicolous herbs. ( +Figs 2 +, +3 +). + + + +Figure 3. +Morphological comparison between + +Viridantha boqueronensis + +, + +V. penascoensis + +and + +V. uniflora + +Hern.- +Cardenas +, Espejo & +Lopez-Ferr +. + +V. uniflora + + +A-B + +habit + +E-F +, M + +spikes +G +plant with inflorescence +H +pistil +I +stamens +J +petals +K +sepals +L +floral bract (voucher: + +Hernandez-Cardenas +et al. 2156 + +, UAMIZ). + +V. boqueronensis + +C +spike (voucher: +K. and R. Ehlers EM7851 +, MEXU). + +V. penascoensis + +D +spike (voucher: + +Hernandez-Cardenas +and Sarabia 2116 + +, UAMIZ). Photographs +A-B +by E. Negri +Lavin +; +C-M +by R. +Hernandez-Cardenas +. + + + + +Phenology. + +The plants of + +Viridantha uniflora + +bloom in April and May. + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the presence of one flower per spike, condition only known in the proposed taxon. + + +Observations. + +Plants of + +Viridantha uniflora + +had previously been collected by +J.I. Calzada 20057 +(MEXU), but had been wrongly identified as + +V. atroviridipetala + +(Matuda) Espejo. However, + +V. uniflora + +differs from + +V. atroviridipetala + +in the outline shape of the rosettes (falcate vs. spherical); in the shape of the leaf sheaths (square vs. +oblong +to ovate); in the shape of the floral bracts (ovate vs. lanceolate to narrowly triangular) and in the number of flowers per spike (1 vs. 2-5). + +Viridantha boqueronensis + +and + +V. penascoensis + +grow in nearby locations to the type locality of + +V. uniflora + +, but +without +overlapping its distributions. These species share the saxicolous habit and the falcate rosettes in outline. However all these species are easily distinguishable from the newly proposed taxon (Table +2 +). + +Viridantha uniflora + +differs from + +V. penascoensis + +in the inflorescence (branched vs. simple); in the length and in the colour (green vs. red-pink) of the spikes (1.3-1.5 cm vs. 2-3 cm). + +Viridantha uniflora + +differs from + +V. boqueronensis + +in the shape of the leaf sheaths (square vs. ovate to triangular); in the number of flowers per spike (1 vs. 2-5); in the colour of the spikes (green vs. green with red-pink); in the shape of the floral bracts (ovate vs. elliptic); and in the presence or not of a keel on the floral bracts (absent or visible only in the apex vs. present along the bract. + + + +Table 2. +Morphological differences amongst + +Viridantha boqueronensis + +, + +V. penascoensis + +and + +V. uniflora + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Characters + + +V. boqueronensis + + + +V. penascoensis + + + +V. uniflora + +
Leaf sheaths size (cm) +0.9-1.4 +x +0.8-1 + +0.6-1 +x +0.7-0.8 + +0.8-1 +x +0.7-0.8 +
Leaf sheaths shapeOvate to triangularBroadly ovate to squareSquare
Leaf blades size (cm) +4-7 +x +0.3-0.4 + +2.5-4 +x +0.2-0.3 + +3-6 +x +0.3-0.4 +
Spikes colourGreen with redRed to pinkGreen
Spikes number5-713-5
Flowers number per spike2-52-31
Spike size (cm) +1.5-3.5 +x +0.7-1.3 + +2-3 +x +0.8-1 + +1.3-1.5 +x +0.4-0.5 +
Floral bracts size (cm) +1.2-1.7 +x +0.5-0.8 + +1.5-2 +x +0.5-1 + +1-1.5 +x +0.5-0.6 +
Floral bracts shapeEllipticOvateOvate
Floral bracts keelPresentAbsent or visible only in the apexAbsent or visible only in the apex
Sepals size (cm) +1-1.3 +x +0.3-0.35 + +1.3-1.5 +x +0.3-0.5 + +1-1.3 +x +0.3-0.4 +
Sepals shapeNarrowly ellipticOvateLanceolate
+ + + +Additional specimens examined (paratypes). + +MEXICO, Oaxaca: Distrito Santiago Juxtlahuaca, municipio de Santos Reyes Tepejillo. 3 km al N de Santos Reyes Tepejillo rumbo a Corral de Piedra ( +17°27'N +, +97°57'W +), 1770 m a.s.l., 20 July 1995, +J. I. Calzada 20057 +(MEXU); en los alrededores del +boqueron +de Santos Reyes Tepejillo ( +17°26'58"N +, +97°56'29"W +), 1960 m a.s.l., 18 March 2017, + +R. +Hernandez-Cardenas + +, + +F. +Gomez +y A. +Gonzalez +2120 + +(UAMIZ). + + +To facilitate the identification of the species of + +Viridantha + +, we include an artificial key for all representatives of the genus. + + + + +Key to the species of +Viridantha + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
1Rosettes irregular or falcate in outline +2 +
-Rosettes spherical in outline +8 +
2Inflorescence branched +3 +
-Inflorescence simple +5 +
3Flower one per spike, spikes 1.3-1.5 cm long + +V. uniflora + +
-Flowers two or more per spike, spikes longer than 1.6 cm +4 +
4Leaf blades 3-4 mm wide; floral bract elliptic + +V. boqueronensis + +
-Leaf blades 5-8 mm wide; floral bract ovate + +V. secundifolia + +
+5 +Rosettes falcate, blades falcate +6 +
-Rosettes irregular, blades squarrose +7 +
6Plants longer than 5.1 cm; spikes terete + +V. curvifolia + +
-Plants shorter than 5 cm; spikes elliptic, flattened + +V. penascoensis + +
7Leaf sheaths broadly ovate to oblong; peduncle (in anthesis) longer than 4.1 cm and lesser than 2 mm diameter + +V. tortilis + +
-Leaf sheaths broadly oblong to square; peduncle (in anthesis) shorter than 4 cm and larger than 4 mm diameter + +V. lepidosepala + +
8Inflorescence conspicuously pedunculate, peduncle longer than 4.1 cm +9 +
-Inflorescence sessile or peduncle shorter than 3.5 cm +11 +
9Inflorescence simple, longer than 3.1 cm, flattened to terete, rarely with two small lateral spikes + +V. ignesiae + +
-Inflorescence branched, shorter than 3 cm long, flattened +10 +
10Leaf blades wider than 2.1 mm; floral bracts triangular to ovate, carinate + +V. plumosa + +
-Leaf blades narrower than 2 mm; floral bracts elliptic to oblong, ecarinate to carinate only at the apex + +V. caballosensis + +
11Leaf blades wider than 7.1 mm; anthers black + +V. mauryana + +
-Leaf blades narrower than 7 mm; anthers green +12 +
12Plants short caulescent; floral bracts elliptic + +V. yagulensis + +
-Plants acaulescent; floral bracts variable in shape but never elliptic +13 +
13Spikes longer than 3.1 cm and wider than 1.1 cm +14 +
-Spikes shorter than 3 cm and narrower than 1 cm +15 +
14Leaf sheaths broadly ovate to square, blades wider than 4.1 mm; sepals shorter than 1.5 cm + +V. rzedowskiana + +
-Leaf sheaths narrowly oblong, blades narrower than 4 mm; sepals longer than 1.6 cm + +V. grandispica + +
15Spikes 3 or less; floral bracts shorter than 1.5 cm; sepals lanceolate + +V. teloloapanensis + +
-Spikes 4 or more; floral bracts longer than 1.6 cm; sepals narrowly elliptic + +V. atroviridipetala + +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/53/33/95533377BF018945458A1E6181D4E84D.xml b/data/95/53/33/95533377BF018945458A1E6181D4E84D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18a16fb68b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/53/33/95533377BF018945458A1E6181D4E84D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Neotoma (Neotoma) magister +Baird 1857 + + + + + + + +Neotoma (Neotoma) magister +Baird 1857 + +, + +Mammalia +, in: Repts. +U. S. +Expl. Surv., Vol. 8: 498 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +USA +, +Pennsylvania +, cave near Carlisle (Cumberland Co.) and Harrisburg (Dauphin Co.). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Allegheny Woodrat +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Neotoma (Neotoma) pennsylvanica +Stone 1893 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Allegheny Mountains, E +USA +, along a southwesterly tract from extreme SE +New York +and NW +New Jersey +to N +Alabama +and NW +Georgia +; isolated pockets in S +Indiana +and S +Ohio +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (nt). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Neotoma + +, + +floridana + +species group ( + +sensu + +Edwards and Bradley, 2002 +b + + +). Originally described as a species, retained as such by +Goldman (1910) +, later placed as a subspecies of + +N. floridana + +by +Burt and Barkalow (1942) +. +Birney (1976) +, however, noted that + +magister + +may prove distinct from + +N. floridana + +, an assessment borne out by subsequent morphological and genetic studies ( +Edwards and Bradley, 2001 +; +Hayes and Harrison, 1992 +; +Hayes and Richmond, 1993 +; +Planz et al., 1996 +). Historical biogeography and timing of divergence from + +N. floridana + +postulated by +Hayes and Harrison (1992) +and +Edwards and Bradley (2001) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/54/79/955479B1341EED80B1056FDE87DDE3B8.xml b/data/95/54/79/955479B1341EED80B1056FDE87DDE3B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..326c5f6ee5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/54/79/955479B1341EED80B1056FDE87DDE3B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/rosaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Rubus epipsilos +Focke + + + + + +Art ISFS: 352860 Checklist: 1039296 +Rosaceae +Rubus +Rubus fruticosus +aggr. +Rubus epipsilos Focke + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Rubus epipsilos +Focke + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Rubus epipsilos Focke + + +Checklist 2017 + +352860
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Nomenklatur + + +, Taxonomie und Vorhandensein im Bearbeitungsgebiet +gemaess +Atlas Florae Europaea (Kurtto et al. 2007). Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: - + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/54/BF/9554BFC79AEAD9540E78F6D6EA22B105.xml b/data/95/54/BF/9554BFC79AEAD9540E78F6D6EA22B105.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6f94157809 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/54/BF/9554BFC79AEAD9540E78F6D6EA22B105.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Review of Gasteruption Latreille (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae) from Iran and Turkey, with the description of 15 new species + + + +Author + +van Achterberg, Cornelis + + + +Author + +Talebi, Ali Asghar + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +458 + + +1 +187 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.458.8531 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.458.8531 +1313-2970-458-1 +D653F0941A114123815A1298D64457B8 +D653F0941A114123815A1298D64457B8 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Gasteruptiidae + + + +Gasteruption agrenum van Achterberg +sp. n. +Figs 14-28 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype, ♀ (RMNH), "N. Iran: Qazvin, Zereshk Road, MT5, 28.vii.-18.viii.2011, M. Khayrandish, +RMNH'12" +. Paratypes (34 ♀ + 25 ♂): 1 ♀ (RMNH), "N. Iran: Tehran, Shahriar, MT25, 11-18.v.2010, M. Khayrandish, +RMNH'12" +; 1 ♀ (TMUT), id., but MT 24, 1-8.vi.2010, A. Nadimi; 1 ♀ (MZL) [Lausanne], "Iran, Tehran"; 1 ♂ (BZL), "Iran: Azer. e Sh. prov., Sis, 10 km E [of] Shabestar, +N38°26' +, +E45°86' +, 1540 m, 19.vi.2010, Mi. Halada"; 1 ♀ (BZL), "Iran cent., env. Nain, 5.v.1999, K. +Denes +sen."; 1 ♂ (BZL), "Jordan E., Rawayshid, 24.iv.1996, Marek Halada"; 1 ♂ (RMNH), "Jordan W., 10 km N [of] Petra, 3.v.1996, Marek Halada"; 3 ♂ (BZL, RMNH), "Syria, 40 km NE of Damascus, 13.v.1996, Mi. Halada ing."; 1 ♂ (BZL), "Syria west, 50 km S [of] Homs, 24.v.1996, Ma. Halada"; 1 ♂ (BZL), "Syria N, Marbij, 9.v.1996, Marek Halada"; 1 ♀ (BZL, RMNH), "Turkey east, 20 km W [of] Van, 5.vii.1997. Ma. Halada"; 3 ♂ (BZL, RMNH), "Turkey east, 10 km N [of] Tatvan, 24.vi.1997, Ma. Halada"; 1 ♀ + 1 ♂ (BZL), "TR. or., env. Agri, 27.vi.[19]93, +Jirousek" +; 1 ♀ + 2 ♂ (BZL), "Turkey E., 40 km NE [of] Muradiye, 2200 m, 5.vii.2000, M. Halada"; 1 ♀ (BZL), +"Tuerkei +, Konya: Sille, 12.vi.1978, Max Schwarz", " + +Gasteruption +psilomma + +Kieff., ♀, det. Madl, 1988"; 1 ♀ (CSC), +"Tuerkei +, Konya: 10 km S [of] Karaman, 19.vi.1985, Max Schwarz", det. id.; 1 ♂ (BZL), +"Tuerkei +, Konya: Obruk, 7.vi.1978, Max Schwarz", det. id. but ♂; 23 ♀ + 7 ♂ (BZL, RMNH), "TR, Burdur, 20 km SW [of] Burdur, +N37°37' +, E30°9 ', 940 m, 7.vii.2006, M. Halada"; 1 ♂ (BZL), "TR. or., env. Tatvan, 30.vi.[19]93, K. +Denes" +; 1 ♂ (BZL), "Turkey, Hakkari prov., Akcali, 35 km S [of] Hakkari, +N37°71' +, +E44°3' +, 1700 m, 21.vi.2010, M. Halada"; 1 ♂ (BZL), +"Tuerkei +mer. or., Halfeti env., 3-5.v.1994, Mi. Halada"; 1 ♂ (CSC), +"Tuerkei +, Nevsehir: +Uerguep +, 4.vi.1978, Max. Schwarz"; 1 ♀ (Beograd University Collection), "[Greece], Creta, Iraklion, 25.ix.[19]59, Stancic"; 1 ♀ (MHNG), "[S. Russia,] Sarepta, Becker", (Sarepta is a former German colony of Moravian Brothers founded in 1765 near Astrakhan, Volga Delta in South Russia). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Head moderately convex dorsally in lateral view (Fig. 14), in front of occipital carina without medio-posterior depression; face medium-sized (Fig. 18); frons and vertex shiny and superficially finely punctulate mixed with some fine punctures (Fig. 19); occipital carina narrow, non-lamelliform; propleuron 0.8 times as long as mesoscutum in front of tegulae and large smooth and shiny; pronotal side mainly punctate and shiny ventrally (Fig. 15); antesternal carina narrow and non-lamelliform; middle and lateral lobe of mesoscutum coarsely transversely reticulate-rugose and shiny (Fig. 16); mesopleuron and metapleuron conspicuously white pilose (Fig. 15); middle lobe rounded antero-laterally (Fig. 16); fore coxa close to mesopleuron (Fig. 15); hind basitarsus entirely dark brown; hind tibia rather swollen and entirely dark brown (Fig. 17); fifth sternite of female orange brown (Fig. 21); apical 0.4-0.5 of hypopygium of female incised; ovipositor sheath 1.1-1.2 times as long as body, 1.6-1.8 times as long as metasoma, 5.0-5.7 times as long as hind tibia and 3.7-4.3 times as long as hind tibia and tarsus combined; pale brown or ivory apical part of ovipositor sheath 0.2-0.5 times as long as hind basitarsus; paramere of male black apically (Fig. 25); third antennal segment of male 1.3 times as long as second segment, fourth segment 1.8 times third segment and as long as second and third segments combined, fifth segment as long as fourth segment (Fig. 28); hind tibia of both sexes entirely dark brown or blackish; length of body 10-17 mm. Some of the paratypes has been identified as + +Gasteruption +psilomma + +Kieffer or +Gasteruption schlettereri +. The new species disagrees from +Gasteruption schlettereri +by the length of the short pale apical part of the ovipositor sheath (long in +Gasteruption schlettereri +), smaller ocelli (larger), hind basitarsus dark brown (partly ivory), propleuron largely smooth (distinctly sculptured) and sternites (except hypopygium) orange or reddish brown (dark brown). The interpretation of the Spanish +Gasteruption psilomma +Kieffer, 1904, is problematical. The male holotype of +Gasteruption psilomma +from Spain (Ribas, Catalonia) could not be found in the Mercet Collection (Madrid), as reported before by +Madl (1988b) +. According to his redescription +Gasteruption psilomma +is close to +Gasteruption trichotomma +from which it could be separated according to +Kieffer (1904a) +by having the ovipositor slightly longer than the metasoma and the distance between the posterior ocelli equal to the distance from the ocelli to the eyes. However, in 1904 Kieffer did not mention the ovipositor in the description; he had only the male holotype! For the interpretation of +Gasteruption psilomma +is better to examine carefully Spanish male specimens which agree with the original description. Most striking in the original description is the combination of red second and third metasomal tergites with a black hind leg, a short third antennal segment (1.3 times as long as second segment) and a shiny line in front of the anterior ocellus. Males of +Gasteruption forticorne +Semenov, 1892, fit well and, therefore, we synonymise +Gasteruption psilomma +with +Gasteruption forticorne +(syn. n.). The new species differs by the short malar space (distinctly developed in +Gasteruption forticorne +), the reticulate mesoscutum (transversely rugose), the short pale apical part of the ovipositor sheath (medium-sized) and dark brown hind basitarsus (partly ivory). Among the East Palaearctic species the new species is rather similar to +Gasteruption argentatum +Semenov & Kostylev, 1928. The new species has the temple distinctly shorter than the eyes in dorsal view (about as long in +Gasteruption argentatum +), the mesoscutum coarsely reticulate, sparsely setose and no smooth interspaces (punctate, densely setose and with smooth interspaces), the hind basitarsus 0.8 times as long as remainder of tarsus without claws (about of equal length) and length of ovipositor sheath 1.1-1.2 times as long as body and 5.0-5.7 times as long as hind tibia (0.7-0.8 times as long as body and 3.1-3.3 times as long as hind tibia). + + + + +Description +. + +Female, length of body 13.0 mm (of fore wing 6.1 mm). +Head. Head moderately convex dorsally in lateral view, in front of occipital carina without medio-posterior depression; face, frons anteriorly and temples conspicuously silvery pilose; occipital carina non-lamelliform (Fig. 14); third and fourth antennal segments 1.7 and 2.5 times as long as second segment; face medium-sized (Fig. 18); frons and vertex shiny and superficially finely punctulate mixed with some fine punctures; temples gradually narrowed behind eyes (Fig. 19); ventrally head not enlarged in anterior view, malar space 0.2 times length of pedicellus. +Mesosoma. Length of mesosoma 1.7 times its height; propleuron 0.8 times as long as mesoscutum in front of tegulae, stout and shiny, with long silvery setae and some punctures; pronotal side mainly punctate and shiny ventrally, remainder reticulate-punctate but with nearly smooth patch, sparsely setose except long setae dorsally and posteriorly; side of pronotum with a distinct acute tooth antero-ventrally; antesternal carina narrow lamelliform; middle and lateral lobe of mesoscutum coarsely transversely reticulate-rugose and shiny (Fig. 16); scutellum coarsely transversely rugose and with some coarse punctures; mesopleuron and metapleuron conspicuously silvery pilose (Fig. 15); propodeum without distinct median carina. +Legs. Length of hind femur, tibia and basitarsus 4.4, 4.5 and 5.2 times their width, respectively; hind tibia rather slender and ventrally moderately curved (Fig. 17); fore coxa close to mesopleuron; hind coxa coarsely transversely rugose antero-dorsally, silvery pilose and ventrally coriaceous; hind basitarsus rather stout and 0.8 times as long as remainder of tarsus without claws (Fig. 17), widened basally in dorsal view. +Metasoma. Ovipositor sheath 1.1 times as long as body, 1.8 times as long as metasoma, 5.7 times as long as hind tibia and 3.6 times as long as hind tibia and tarsus combined; dark ivory apical part of ovipositor sheath 0.3 times as long as hind basitarsus. +Colour. Black; tegulae pale yellowish; mandible (including base except dorsal corner), clypeus largely, pronotum, propleuron, mesoscutum, scutellum posteriorly, fore coxa mainly, mesopleuron dorsally, second-fifth tergites, sternites (but hypopygium dark brown except basally) orange brown; bases and apices of fore and middle tibiae ivory; fore and middle tarsi, base of hind tibia and pterostigma medially brown; remainder of legs and first tergite dark brown; pterostigma laterally and veins dark brown; fifth and following antennal segments (except apical dark brown segment) brownish ventrally; wing membrane subhyaline. +Male. Very similar to female, but mandible and sternites medially dark brown or black. Third antennal segment 1.6 times as long as second segment, fourth segment twice as long as third segment and 1.2 times as long as second and third segments combined, fifth segment 0.9 times as long as fourth segment (Fig. 28); hind tibia and basitarsus entirely dark brown or blackish; apex of paramere black (Fig. 24). + +Variation +. Length of body of ♀ 12.5-17.3 mm (of ♂ 10.3-14.1 mm); mandible yellowish or orange brown or dark brown basally; mesosoma entirely black to anterior half largely orange brown; ovipositor sheath 1.1-1.2 times as long as body, 1.6-1.8 times as long as metasoma, 5.0-5.7 times as long as hind tibia and 3.6-4.3 times as long as hind tibia and tarsus combined; pale brown or ivory apical part of ovipositor sheath 0.2-0.5 times as long as hind basitarsus. + + + +Distribution. +Iran, Greece, Jordan, Syria, Turkey, Russia. + + +Biology. +Unknown. Collected in April-September. + + +Etymology. + +Named after +"agrenon" +, (Greek for +"net" +) because of the reticulate sculpture of the mesoscutum. + + + +Notes. +Examined from Turkey a pale specimen with frons and vertex with satin sheen, hind tibia subbasally and hind basitarsus largely ivory, ovipositor sheath about 4 times as long as hind tibia and middle and hind coxae reddish brown which may belong to this species. + + +Figures 14-22. +Gasteruption agrenum +sp. n., female, holotype. 14 head lateral 15 mesosoma lateral 16 mesonotum dorsal 17 hind leg 18 head anterior 19 head dorsal 20 fore wing 21 hypopygium, ventral 22 apex of ovipositor sheath. + + + + +Figures 23-28. +Gasteruption agrenum +sp. n., male, paratype. 23 mesonotum dorsal 24 hind leg 25 male genitalia 26 head dorsal 27 head lateral 28 basal antennal segments. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/55/74/955574B5E6E826C9A3084D235995C8CA.xml b/data/95/55/74/955574B5E6E826C9A3084D235995C8CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fee7919c1c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/55/74/955574B5E6E826C9A3084D235995C8CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New records and detailed distribution and abundance of selected arthropod species collected between 1999 and 2011 in Azorean native forests + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Gaspar, Clara + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis Carlos Fonseca + + + +Author + +Rigal, Francois + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Melo, Catarina + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos + + + +Author + +Andre, Genage + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Hortal, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Santos, Ana M. C. + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Mahnert, Volker + + + +Author + +Pita, Margarida T. + + + +Author + +Ribes, Jordi + + + +Author + +Baz, Arturo + + + +Author + +Sousa, Antonio B. + + + +Author + +Vieira, Virgilio + + + +Author + +Wunderlich, Joerg + + + +Author + +Parmakelis, Aristeidis + + + +Author + +Whittaker, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Quartau, Jose Alberto + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Triantis, Kostas A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10948 +10948 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 +1314-2828-4-10948 + + + + +Atlantocis gillerforsi Israelson, 1986 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Azores endemic + + + +Distribution +FLO; PIC; TER*; SMG; SMR + + +Notes +Biogeographical Realm: Western Palearctic (Macaronesia) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/56/87/9556878B4B49786D9FEF3055FB53FBF9.xml b/data/95/56/87/9556878B4B49786D9FEF3055FB53FBF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aca1e8ab214 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/56/87/9556878B4B49786D9FEF3055FB53FBF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Systematics of the Australasian endemic wasp genus Syngaster Brullé (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Doryctinae) + + + +Author + +Iqbal, M. + + + +Author + +Austin, A. D. + + + +Author + +Belokobylskij, S. A. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2006 + +2006-07-26 + + +40 + + +13 - 14 + + +819 +853 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930600790653 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930600790653 +1464-5262 +4581785 + + + + + + +Syngaster hirtus + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figures 2 +d–g, 4a) + + +Female + + +Length. +11–12 mm +. + + +Colour. +Head red-yellow. Scape dark red-brown, flagellum dark brown, almost black. Palps yellow. Mesosoma light red-brown. Legs brown-yellow, hind femur and tarsus darker. First metasomal tergite yellow in basal one-third and on sides, black in medio-apical two-thirds. Rest of tergites black, third to sixth tergites with rather narrow submedian transverse yellow stripes. + + +Head. +Width 1.2 times its median length, 1.1 times width of mesoscutum. Head behind eyes weakly convex. Transverse diameter of eye 0.9 times as long as temple in dorsal view. Ocelli medium size, in triangle with base 1.2 times its sides, POL 1.1 times OD, 0.25 times OOL. Frons short and weakly convex. Diameter of antennal sockets 1.8 times distance from socket to border of eye. Eyes glabrous, 1.3 times as high as broad. Malar space height 0.54 times height of eye, almost equal to basal width of mandible. Face width 1.3 times height of eye and almost equal to height of face and clypeus combined. Clypeus without distinct lower flange, clypeal suture distinct laterally, almost absent dorsally. Hypoclypeal depression round, its width 0.7 times distance from edge of depression to eye, 0.4 times width of face. Occipital carina complete, curved ventrally and fused with hypostomal carina. Hypostomal keel wide. Head below eyes distinctly and convexly narrowed. Maxillary palps about 1.5 times as long as height of head. Antennal flagellum slender, 59–64-segmented, first segment length four times width. Scape more or less distinctly compressed, its maximum length including lobe three times maximum width. + + +Mesosoma. +Length two times its height. Pronotum very short, with distinct submedian pronotal keel. Mesoscutum highly and almost perpendicularly raised above pronotum, its median lobe weakly protruding forward. Notauli shallow, narrow, and smooth. Prescutellar depression rather short, more or less deep, smooth, with five strong carinae, 0.3 times as long as scutellum. Scutellum flat, its maximum width 1.5 times median length. Metanotum with very small median tooth. Subalar depression shallow and wide, rugose-reticulate. Sternaulus very shallow, straight, smooth, running along anterior two-thirds of lower length of mesopleuron; metapleural lobe short and wide. Metapleuron separated from propodeum by distinct punctate suture; propodeal and metapleural surfaces continuously rounded, not distinctly angled along suture. Propodeum without lateral tubercles, distinctly roundly narrowed from base to apex (lateral view). Fore tibia with very small spines arranged almost in single row. Tarsal segment of middle leg not elongate, basitarsus 3.7 times as long as wide, 2.3 times as long as second segment, fourth segment subsquare. Hind coxa without basoventral tooth, but with distinct basoventral corner, 1.6 times as long as wide. Hind femur 3.4 times as long as wide. Inner spur of hind tibia 1.6 times as long as outer spur, 0.1 times as long as basitarsus. Hind tarsus 1.1 times as long as hind tibia, hind basitarsus 1.1 times as long as second to fifth segments combined, second tarsal segment of hind leg 0.3 times as long as basitarsus, 0.9 times as long as fifth segment (without pretarsus). + + +Wings. +Length of fore wing 3.6 times its maximum width. Pterostigma 4.6 times as long as wide, 0.8 times as long as R1. 3RSa 1.4 times r, 0.19 times 3RSb, 0.63 times 2RS. Second submarginal cell 1.8 times as long as wide, 0.86 times as long as first subdiscal cell. Hind wing about 4.35 times as long as wide, C+Sc+R 1.2 times SC+R. + + +Metasoma. +Metasoma 1.1–1.3 times as long as head and mesosoma combined. First tergite distinctly and almost linearly widened basally, weakly convex and weakly narrowed apically, with short wide basolateral processes, with very small dorsope, without spiracular tubercles, length of tergite 1.3 times its maximum submedian width, 1.45 times its apical width, apical width 0.9 times its maximum submedian width, 1.4 times its minimum width. Second tergite with wide and distinctly convex medially basal semicircular area, separated by deep crenulate furrow, median length of area 0.6 times maximum length of tergite, maximum length 0.6 times its basal width, 0.8 times length of third tergite, second suture distinctly undulate. Third tergite with distinct straight transverse crenulate furrow in basal one-third. Ovipositor sheaths almost as long as body, two times as long as metasoma, 2.8 times as long as mesosoma; tip of sheaths slightly clavate in shape. + + +Sculpture and pubescence. +Vertex, frons, and temple entirely smooth. Vertex with rather long semi-erect sparse hairs. Face densely and rather coarsely transversally striate entirely. Sides of pronotum smooth. Mesoscutum and scutellum smooth, mesoscutum with two distinct striae medio-posteriorly. Mesopleuron smooth in most part. Metapleuron sparsely and distinctly punctulate, almost smooth anteriorly, rugulose-striate posteriorly. Propodeum almost entirely smooth with sparse puncturation. Mesoscutum entirely with dense short semi-erect hairs. Hind coxa almost entirely smooth. Hind femur almost smooth. Hind tibia dorsally with very short dense semi-erect hairs. First metasomal tergite striate in apical twothirds, smooth in basal one-third. Basal area of second tergite sparsely punctulate, almost smooth basally, rest of tergite striate. Third and fourth tergites striate in basolateral twothirds. Rest of metasoma smooth. + + +Male + +Unknown. + +Material examined + +Holotype +: female, +Papua New Guinea +, + +10 +° +03 +9 +S + +, + +149 +° +27 +9 +E + +, +Amazon Bay Area +, +Keria +, 1650 + + + +ft, +29 June to 22 July 1962 +, W. W. Brandt (ANIC). +Paratype +: one female, + +6 +° +44 +9 +S + +, + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/56/87/9556878B4B4B78759FE8305AFEE6FB29.xml b/data/95/56/87/9556878B4B4B78759FE8305AFEE6FB29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0d15b4a008 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/56/87/9556878B4B4B78759FE8305AFEE6FB29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,977 @@ + + + +Systematics of the Australasian endemic wasp genus Syngaster Brullé (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Doryctinae) + + + +Author + +Iqbal, M. + + + +Author + +Austin, A. D. + + + +Author + +Belokobylskij, S. A. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2006 + +2006-07-26 + + +40 + + +13 - 14 + + +819 +853 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930600790653 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930600790653 +1464-5262 +4581785 + + + + + + +Syngaster lepidus +Brullé + + + + + + +( +Figures 2h +, +3 +a–e, 4b, 5a, b) + + + + + +Syngaster lepidus +Brullé 1846 +, p 459 + +; +Cameron 1912 +, p 197; +Belokobylskij et al. 2004 +, p 100; + + +Shenefelt and Marsh 1976 +, p 1332; +Austin et al. 1994 +, p 160 ( +lectotype +designation). + +Vipio gestroi +Mantero 1897 +, p 119 + +; +Parrott 1953 +, p 209 (synonym by +Fahringer 1942 +). + +Iphiaulax rubriceps +Froggatt 1916 +, p 564 + +(synonym by +Austin et al. 1994 +). + +Iphiaulax rubricepsis +Shenefelt 1978 +, p 1792 + +(replacement name for + +I. rubriceps + +). + + + + +Female + + +Length. +8.0– +12.5 mm +. + + +Colour. +Head red-brown. Mesosoma usually all black, sometimes with posterior scutellum and metanotum dark red-brown. Palps pale brown, slightly darker basally. Scape black except for outer distal flange which is dark red-brown; rest of antenna black. Metapleuron and propodeum milk white; posterior margin of propodeum black. Legs usually all black, sometimes partially or almost completely red-brown. Wings evenly and darkly infuscate. + + + +Figure 3. + +Syngaster lepidus + +Brulle´, female. (a) Fore wing; (b) hind wing; (c) head (anterior view); (d) fore tibia (lateral view); (e) propodeum and metasomal tergites 1–3. Scale bars: 2 mm (a, b); 1 mm (c–e). After +Austin et al. (1994) +. + + +First metasomal tergite milk white. Second to sixth tergites black, sometimes with redbrown or golden brown transverse stripes. Seventh tergite yellow-brown or red-brown. + +Head. +Width 1.25 times its median length, 1.1 times width of mesoscutum. Head behind eyes weakly convex. Transverse diameter of eye virtually equal to length of temple in dorsal view. Ocelli medium size, in triangle with base 1.2 times its sides, POL 1.1 times OD, 0.2 times OOL. Frons short with narrow indistinct depression. Diameter of antennal sockets 2.0 times distance from socket to border of eye. Eyes glabrous, 1.3 times as high as broad. Malar space height 0.6 times height of eye, 1.1 times basal width of mandible. Face flat, width 1.2 times height of eye and almost equal to height of face and clypeus combined. Clypeus with lower flange, clypeal suture distinct. Hypoclypeal depression round, its width 0.75 times distance from edge of depression to eye, 0.5 times width of face. Occipital carina complete, curved ventrally and fused with hypostomal carina. Hypostomal keel wide. Head below eyes convexly narrowed. Maxillary palps about 1.4 times as long as height of head. Antennal flagellum slender, 58–65-segmented, first segment length 3.3 times width. Scape more or less compressed, its maximum length including lobe 2.7 times maximum width. + + +Mesosoma. +Length two times its height. Pronotum very short, with distinct submedian pronotal keel. Mesoscutum highly and almost perpendicularly raised above pronotum, its median lobe weakly protruding forward. Notauli deep, narrow, complete, and crenulated. Prescutellar depression rather short, more or less deep, smooth, with seven strong carinae, 0.3 times as long as scutellum. Scutellum flat, its maximum width about 1.1 times median length. Metanotum with very small median tooth. Subalar depression shallow and wide, rugose-reticulate. Sternaulus very shallow, straight, smooth, running along entire lower length of mesopleuron. Metapleuron separated from propodeum by distinct punctate suture along which these sclerites meet at an angle (i.e. propodeal and metapleural surfaces not continuously rounded). Propodeum without lateral tubercles, distinctly roundly narrowed from base to apex (lateral view). Fore tibia with very small spines arranged almost in single row. Basitarsal segment of middle leg elongate, nearly seven times as long as wide, 2.0 times as long as second segment; remaining segments shortened, with fourth segment subsquare. Hind coxa without basoventral tooth, 1.45 times as long as wide. Hind femur 3.6 times as long as wide. Inner spur of hind tibia 1.3 times as long as outer spur, 0.13 times as long as basitarsus. Hind tarsus 0.9 times as long as hind tibia, hind basitarsus 0.94 times as long as second to fifth segments combined, second tarsal segment 0.38 times as long as basitarsus, 1.4 times as long as fifth segment (without pretarsus). + + + +Figure 4. (a) Distribution map of + +Syngaster + +species in New Guinea: ( +m +) + +S. crypticus + +; +(´) + +S. hirtus + +; (*) + +S. neoguineensis + +; ( +w +) + +S. quadricolor + +; ( +& +) +S. steυensi +; ( +> +) + +S. tricolor + +; ( +S +) +S. υariegatus +. (b) Distribution map of + +Syngaster + +species in Australia: ( +> +) + +S. lepidus + +; arrow, + +S. polychromus + +. Map for + +S. lepidus + +modified from +Austin et al. (1994) +. + + + + +Figure 5. (a, b) + +Syngaster lepidus + +Brulle´, female: (a) Propodeum and metasomal tergites 1–3 (dorsal view); (b) propodeum and first metasomal tergite (dorsal view). (c–f) + +Syngaster neoguineensis + +sp. nov. +, female: (c) head (dorsal view); (d) head (frontal view); (e) metasomal tergites 1–4 (dorsal view); (f) propodeum and metasoma (lateral view). (g, h) + +Syngaster polychromus + +sp. nov. +, female: (g) head (anterior view); (h) head, mesosoma and anterior metasoma (lateral view). Scale bars: 1 mm (a, c, d, g); 2 mm (b, e, f, h). + + + + +Figure 6. (a) + +Syngaster polychromus + +sp. nov. +, female, propodeum and metasoma (lateral view). (b–e) + +Syngaster quadricolor +(Cameron) + +, female: (b) head and mesosoma (lateral view); (c) head (anterior view); (d) propodeum and first tergite to third tergite (dorsal view); (e) body (lateral view). (f–h) + +Syngaster +steυensi + +sp. nov., male: (f) head (dorso-lateral view); (g) head (frontal view); (h) propodeum and metasomal tergites 1–2 (lateral view). Scale bars: 2 mm (a, c); 1 mm (b, d–h). + + + + +Figure 7. (a) + +Syngaster +steυensi + +sp. nov., male, metasomal tergites 3–6 (dorsal view). (b–e) + +Syngaster tricolor + +sp. nov. +, female: (b) head (frontal view); (c) head (dorso-lateral view); (d) head and mesosoma (dorsal view); (e) metasoma (dorsal view). (f–h) + +Syngaster +υariegatus + +(Szépligeti), female: (f) head (anterior view); (g) head, mesosoma and first metasomal tergite (lateral view); (h) metasomal tergites 1–4 (dorso-lateral view). Scale bars: 1 mm (a–c, f–h); 2 mm (d, e). + + + +Wings. +Length of fore wing 3.5 times its maximum width. Pterostigma 3.9 times as long as wide, 0.78 times as long as R1. 3RSa 2.0 times r, 0.2 times 3RSb, 0.8 times 2RS. Second submarginal cell 2.1 times as long as wide, 0.6 times as long as first subdiscal cell. Hind wing about 4.8 times as long as wide; C+Sc+R almost equal to SC+R. + + +Metasoma. +Metasoma 1–1.1 times as long as head and mesosoma combined. First tergite distinctly and almost linearly widened basally, but weakly narrowed apically, with short and wide basolateral processes, with very small dorsope, without spiracular tubercles, length of tergite almost equal to its maximum submedian width, 1.25 times its apical width. Second tergite with wide and distinctly convex medially basal semicircular area, separated by deep crenulate furrow, median length of area 0.7 times maximum length of tergite, maximum length 0.7 times its basal width, 0.76 times length of third tergite, second suture weakly undulate. Third tergite with distinct straight transverse crenulate furrow in basal one-third. Ovipositor sheaths about as long as body, 1.8 times as long as metasoma, 2.7 times as long as mesosoma; tip of sheaths strongly and broadly clavate. + + +Sculpture and pubescence. +Vertex, frons, and temple entirely smooth. Vertex, temples, and face with rather long semi-erect sparse hairs. Face mostly smooth except for scattered tiny punctures. Pronotum rugulose in dorsal part, punctate along ventral margin. Mesoscutum and scutellum smooth. Mesosoma except for median mesopleuron entirely with semi-erect hairs. Mesopleuron smooth in most part. Metapleuron sparsely and distinctly punctulate, smooth anteriorly. Propodeum entirely puncturate to reticulate-punctate, sometimes smoother along anterior and posterior margins. Hind coxa almost entirely smooth, dorsally with very short, dense semi-erect hairs. Hind femur almost smooth. First tergite sparsely puncturate to more extensively punctate but with broad smooth areas between. Second and third tergites virtually smooth except for punctate transverse grooves. Remaining tergites smooth. + + +Male + +As for female except as follows: length 6.0–10.0. Metasoma elongate, up to two times as long as head and mesosoma combined. First metasomal tergite with lateral margins parallel, about 1.8 times as long as wide. Second tergite with median area defined by striate-punctate sculpturing. Fourth and fifth tergites with crescent-shaped area anteriorly indicated by faint line which is often finely scrobiculate. Body with slightly longer pilosity which is denser along ventro-lateral pronotum. + +Material examined + + +Lectotype +: + +Syngaster lepidus + +, female (designated by +Austin et al. 1994 +) (in poor condition: part of head, side of the mesosoma, right fore leg, both median and left hind legs, right hind wing, left fore wing and metasoma behind third tergite missing), ‘‘Nmuseum Paris, +Tasmanie +, Craunster 2900-40’’, ‘‘2900/40’’, ‘‘ +♀ + +Syngaster lepidus + +Brulle´, C. van Achterberg, 1970, Lectotype’’ (MNHN). +Lectotype +of + +Iphiaulax rubriceps +Froggatt + +, female, ‘‘NSW, Uralla, parasite of + +Phoracantha + +, WWF’’ (NSWA). + + +Other material. + + +Queensland +: + +one female, +Brisbane +, + +January 1973 + +, +J. Sedlacek +( +AEIC +) + +; + +two females, +Brisbane +, + +22–26 January 1990 + +, +R. Wharton +( +USNM +) + +; + +one female, one male, +Brisbane +, + +4 September 1911 + +, +H. Hacker +( +QMBA +) + +; + +one female, +Brisbane +, + +13 April 1912 + +, +H. Hacker +( +QMBA +) + +; + +one female, 17 +Mile Rocks +, +Brisbane +, + +24 February 1964 + +( +UQIC +) + +; + +one female, +Dunk Island +, + +August 1927 + +, +H. Hacker +( +QMBA +) + +; + +one female, +Highvale +, +November +, year and collector missing ( +AEIC +) + +; + +one male, +Lake Broadwater +near +Dalby +, + +1 May 1987 + +, +G. and A. Daniels +( +UQIC +) + +; + +one male, +Lamington National Park +, + +22 July 1963 + +, +M. Koplick +( +UQIC +) + +; + +two males, +Mackay +, 1909 ( +BMNH +) + +; + +two females, +Mt Tambourine +, + +27 October 1912 + +, +H. Hacker +( +QMBA +) + +; + +one male, +Dunwich +, +Stradbroke Is +, + +2 May 1971 + +, +D. Murray +( +UQIC +) + +; + +two females, +Stradbroke Island +, + +3 December 1912 + +, +H. Hacker +( +QMBA +) + +; + +one female, +Stradbroke Island +, + +5 December 1913 + +, +H. Hacker +( +QMBA +) + +; + +one female, +Mt Walker +, +November +to December, year and collector missing ( +AEIC +) + +. + + +New South Wales + +: one female, +Mt Canobolas +, + +29 October 1957 + +, +E. F. Riek +( +ANIC +) + +; + +one male, +Mt Kaputra +, + +30 October 1967 + +, +G. W. Frazier +( +ANIC +) + +; + +one female, +Lisarow +, + +11 July 1954 + +, +K. M. Moore +( +USNM +) + +; + +one female, +Lisarow +, + +25 July 1954 + +, +K. M. Moore +( +USNM +) + +; + +two females, four males, +Ourimbah State Forest +, +Scaddens Ridge Wyong +, + +1 July 1986 + +( +AEIC +, +WINC +) + +; + +five females, one male, +Wyong +, + +September 1968 + +, +D. U. U. Webb +( +USNM +) + +. + + +Australian Capital Territory +: + +three female, six males, +Black Mountain +, + +12–15 February 1991 + +, +R. Paiva +( +WINC +) + +; + +one female, five males, +Black Mountain +, + +25 January to 7 February 1991 + +, +R. Paiva +( +WINC +; +USNM +) + +; + +two males, +Black Mountain +, + +15 January 1991 + +, +R. Paiva +( +AEIC +; +USNM +) + +; + +one female, +Blundells +, + +6 January 1961 + +, +E. F. Riek +( +ANIC +) + +; + +one female, two males, +Canberra +, + +4–10 January 1999 + +, +R. Wharton +( +USNM +) + +. + + +Victoria +: + +one male, +Healesville +, + +3 January 1927 + +, +F. E. Wilson +( +QMBA +) + +; + +11 females +, +10 males +, +Morwell +, + +24 May 1991 + +, +Qiao Wang +( +USNM +; +WINC +) + +; + +one female, multiple locations, + +October 1991 + +, +Qiao Wang +( +WINC +) + +; + +one male, locality missing, 1912, C. +French +( +BMNH +) + +; + +one female, no data, + +7 February 1907 + +( +BMNH +) + +. + + +South Australia +: + +one female, one male, +Bundaleer +, + +27 October 1959 + +, F. +D. M. +( +WINC +) + +; + +two females, +Mt Crawford +, + +10 July 1986 + +, no collector ( +WINC +) + +; + +one female, +Kangaroo Island +, + +26 December 1989 + +to + +3 January 1990 + +, +R. Wharton +( +USNM +) + +; + +one female, +Nundoo +, + +December 1961 + +, +H. G. +G. ( +UQIC +) + +; + +four females, +Wirrabara +, + +November 1987 + +, +Riverside +( +USNM +) + +. + + +Tasmania +: + +one female, +Woodsdale +, + +15 July 1985 + +, +R. Bashford +( +FCTH +) + +; + +one female, +Woodsdale +, + +16 August 1984 + +, +R. Bashford +( +FCTH +) + +. + + +Western Australia +: + +one female, + +41 miles +W Caiguna + +, + +25 October 1969 + +, +H. Evans +and +R. W. Matthews +( +USNM +) + +; + +one female, +Perth +, 1917 ( +WAMP +) + +; + +one female, +Caversham +, + +November 1915 + +( +WAMP +) + +; + +one female, +Yanchep +, + +16 October 1969 + +, +H. Evans +and +R. W. Matthews +( +USNM +) + +. + + +Comments + + + + + +Syngaster lepidus + +is the most widely distributed ( +Figure 4b +) and commonly collected species in the genus and, along with + +S. polychromus + +, is the only species recorded from +Australia +. These two species are also the only members of the genus that have a white propodeum. However, they differ in many respects and are not closely related to each other. Most importantly they differ in the metapleural–propodeal suture which is present and distinctly punctate in + +S. lepidus + +and absent in + +S. polychromus + +. + +Syngaster lepidus + +also has the mid and hind coxae black (rather than white), lacks a median protuberance above clypeus, and has a much larger body. Compared with all other species, it also has a distinctly clavate tip to the ovipositor sheaths. N.B. The distribution map for + +S. lepidus + +( +Figure 4b +) includes locality data for the material examined and listed above, as well as additional material from several collections referred to in +Austin et al. (1994) +which we did not need to re-borrow for the current study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/56/87/9556878B4B4F786F9FD3314BFCE3FD46.xml b/data/95/56/87/9556878B4B4F786F9FD3314BFCE3FD46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2dd4dad1dcd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/56/87/9556878B4B4F786F9FD3314BFCE3FD46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Systematics of the Australasian endemic wasp genus Syngaster Brullé (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Doryctinae) + + + +Author + +Iqbal, M. + + + +Author + +Austin, A. D. + + + +Author + +Belokobylskij, S. A. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2006 + +2006-07-26 + + +40 + + +13 - 14 + + +819 +853 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930600790653 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930600790653 +1464-5262 +4581785 + + + + + + +Syngaster crypticus + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figures 2 +a–c, 4a) + + +Male + + +Length. +5.2 mm +. + + +Colour. +Head pale yellow. Antenna dark brown to black. Palps yellow-brown. Mesosoma black. Legs dark brown. Wings faintly infuscate, pterostigma dark brown. First tergite of metasoma milky white, second tergite white in basal half, apical half and basal area dark brown, rest of tergites dark brown, third to sixth tergites with wide milk-white bands posteriorly. + + +Head. +Width 1.3 times its median length, 1.1 times width of mesoscutum. Head behind eyes weakly convex. Transverse diameter of eye 0.9 times as long as temple in dorsal view. Ocelli medium size, in triangle with base 1.2 times its sides, POL 1.2 times OD, 0.2 times OOL. Frons short and weakly convex. Diameter of antennal sockets two times distance from socket to border of eye. Eyes glabrous, 1.2 times as high as broad. Malar space height 0.59 times height of eye, 1.3 times basal width of mandible. Face width 1.1 times height of eye and 1.2 times height of face and clypeus combined. Clypeus with narrow lower flange, clypeal suture distinct laterally, almost absent dorsally. Hypoclypeal depression round, its width 0.9 times distance from edge of depression to eye, 0.4 times width of face. Occipital carina absent. Hypostomal keel wide. Head below eyes convexly narrowed. Maxillary palps about 1.7 times as long as height of head. Antennal flagellum slender (missing apically, only 40 segments present), first segment length four times width. Maximum length of scape including lobe 3.2 times maximum width. + + +Mesosoma. +Length 2.16 times its height. Pronotum short. Mesoscutum highly and almost perpendicularly raised above pronotum. Notauli deep, narrow, and crenulated. Prescutellar depression rather short, more or less deep, smooth, with four strong carinae, 0.2 times as long as scutellum. Scutellum slightly convex, its maximum width almost equal to median length. Metanotum with very small median tooth. Subalar depression shallow and wide, rugose-reticulate. Sternaulus very shallow, straight, smooth, running along entire lower length of mesopleura. Metapleural lobe short and wide. Metapleuron separated from propodeum by distinct punctate suture; propodeal and metapleural surfaces continuously rounded, not distinctly angled along suture. Propodeum with lateral tubercles, distinctly roundly narrowed from base to apex (lateral view). Fore tibia with very small spines arranged almost in single row. Tarsal segment of middle leg not elongate, basitarsus 3.6 times as long as wide, 2.2 times as long as second segment, fourth segment subsquare. Hind coxa without basoventral tooth, 1.55 times as long as wide. Hind femur 3.9 times as long as wide. Inner spur of hind tibia 0.9 times as long as outer spur, 0.1 times as long as basitarsus. Hind tarsus 1.1 times as long as hind tibia, hind basitarsus 1.15 times as long as second to fifth segments combined, second tarsal segment of hind leg 0.27 times as long as basitarsus, 0.9 times as long as fifth segment (without pretarsus). + + +Wings. +Length of fore wing 4.14 times its maximum width. Pterostigma 4.5 times as long as wide, 0.45 times as long as R1. 3RSa 1.2 times r, 0.17 times 3RSb, 0.66 times 2RS. Second submarginal cell two times as long as wide, 0.65 times as long as first subdiscal cell. Hind wing about 4.2 times as long as wide, C+Sc+R 0.9 times SC+R. + + +Metasoma. +Metasoma 1.31 times as long as head and mesosoma combined. First tergite distinctly and almost linearly widened basally, weakly convex and weakly narrowed apically, with short wide basolateral processes, with very small dorsope and small spiracular tubercles, length of tergite 1.74 times its maximum submedian width, 1.82 times its apical width, apical width 0.9 times its maximum submedian width, 1.4 times its minimum width. Second tergite with wide and distinctly convex medially basal semicircular area, separated by deep crenulate furrow, median length of area 0.64 times maximum length of tergite, maximum length 0.9 times its basal width, 0.83 times length of third tergite, second suture distinctly undulate. Third tergite with curved transverse crenulate furrow in basal onethird. + + +Sculpture and pubescence. +Vertex, frons, and temple entirely smooth. Vertex with rather long semi-erect and sparse hairs. Face smooth with sparse puncturation. Sides of pronotum, mesoscutum and scutellum puncturate, but mesopleuron smooth over most part. Metapleuron almost smooth anteriorly, rugulose-striate posteriorly. Propodeum almost entirely smooth medially, with sparse puncturation laterally. Mesoscutum entirely with dense short semi-erect hairs. Hind coxa rugulose. Hind femur almost smooth with sparse puncturation. Hind tibia dorsally with very short, dense semi-erect hairs. First metasomal tergite striate in apical two-thirds, smooth in basal one-third. Second tergite striate except for smooth basal area. Remainder of metasoma smooth. + + +Female + +Unknown. + +Material examined + + + +Holotype +: male, +Papua New Guinea +, + +5 +° +25 +9 +S + +, + +144 +° +04 +9 +E + +, +Jimi Valley +, +Baiyer River +, + +1750 m + +, + +7–26 February 1979 + +, +J. Sedlacek +( +AEIC +). + + + +Comments + + +This is a distinctive species and easily identified based on the absence of an occipital carina, black mesosoma, white first metasomal tergite and lateral parts of the second tergite, and the unusual convex, semicircular area on the second tergite. The species name ‘‘ + +crypticus + +’’ refers to the unusual loss of the occipital carina and therefore the possible cryptic position of this species relative to the other members of the genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/56/87/9556878B4B53787B9FB3366AFD59F828.xml b/data/95/56/87/9556878B4B53787B9FB3366AFD59F828.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8e1f7611a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/56/87/9556878B4B53787B9FB3366AFD59F828.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Systematics of the Australasian endemic wasp genus Syngaster Brullé (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Doryctinae) + + + +Author + +Iqbal, M. + + + +Author + +Austin, A. D. + + + +Author + +Belokobylskij, S. A. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2006 + +2006-07-26 + + +40 + + +13 - 14 + + +819 +853 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930600790653 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930600790653 +1464-5262 +4581785 + + + + + + +Syngaster neoguineensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figures 4a +, +5 +c–f) + + +Female + + +Length. +8–8.75 mm +. + + +Colour. +Head and mesosoma pale red-brown with dark patches behind eyes in +holotype +. Scape red-brown. Palps yellow. Legs pale red-brown with hind tarsus dark brown. First metasomal tergite dark brown with white basal and lateral margins, second tergite dark brown, remaining tergites dark brown with rather narrow submedian transverse white stripe. + + +Head. +Width 1.3 times its median length, almost equal to width of mesoscutum. Head behind eyes weakly convex. Transverse diameter of eye almost equal to temple length in dorsal view. Ocelli medium size, in triangle with base 1.2 times its sides, POL almost equal to OD, 0.3 times OOL. Frons short and weakly convex. Diameter of antennal sockets two times distance from socket to border of eye. Eye glabrous, 1.2 times as high as broad. Malar space height 0.47 times height of eye, almost equal to basal width of mandible. Face width 1.1 times height of eye and 1.2 times height of face and clypeus combined. Clypeus without distinct lower flange, clypeal suture distinct. Hypoclypeal depression round, its width 0.9 times distance from edge of depression to eye, 0.4 times width of face. Occipital carina complete, curving ventrally and fused with hypostomal carina. Hypostomal keel wide. Head below eyes convexly narrowed. Maxillary palps about 1.8 times as long as height of head. Antennal flagellum slender (missing apically, only 25 segments present), first segment length 3.7 times width. Scape more or less compressed, its maximum length including lobe 2.6 times maximum width. + + +Mesosoma. +Length 2.35 times its height. Pronotum short. Mesoscutum highly and almost perpendicularly raised above pronotum, its median lobe weakly protruding forwards. Notauli shallow and smooth in anterior half. Prescutellar depression rather short, more or less deep, smooth, with four strong carinae, 0.2 times as long as scutellum. Scutellum flat, its maximum width 1.1 times median length. Metanotum with very small median tooth. Subalar depression shallow and wide, rugose-reticulate. Sternaulus very shallow, straight, smooth, running along entire lower length of mesopleuron. Metapleural lobe short. Metapleuron and propodeum fused and surfaces evenly rounded (i.e. propodealmetapleural suture absent). Propodeum with lateral tubercles, distinctly roundly narrowed from base to apex (lateral view). Fore tibia with small spines arranged almost in single row. Tarsal segment of middle leg not elongate, basitarsus 4.6 times as long as wide, 2.5 times as long as second segment, fourth segment subsquare. Hind coxa without basoventral tooth, 1.6 times as long as wide. Hind femur 8.1 times as long as wide. Inner spur of hind tibia 1.1 times as long as outer spur, 0.12 times as long as basitarsus. Hind tarsus 1.15 times as long as hind tibia, hind basitarsus 1.15 times as long as second to fifth segments combined, second tarsal segment of 0.37 times as long as basitarsus, 1.8 times as long as fifth segment (without pretarsus). + + +Wings. +Length of fore wing 4.1 times its maximum width. Pterostigma 3.75 times as long as wide, 0.6 times as long as R1. 3RSa 2.5 times r, 0.24 times 3RSb, almost equal to 2RS. Second submarginal cell 1.92 times as long as wide, 0.62 times as long as first subdiscal cell. Hind wing about 4.4 times as long as wide; C+Sc+R 1.6 times SC+R. + + +Metasoma. +Metasoma 0.9–1.1 times as long as head and mesosoma combined. First tergite almost linearly widened basally, weakly narrowed apically, with short wide basolateral processes, with very small dorsope and spiracular tubercles present, length of tergite almost equal to its maximum submedian width, 1.1 times its apical width; apical width 0.9 times its maximum submedian width, 1.1 times its minimum width. Second tergite with wide distinctly convex medially basal semicircular area, separated by deep crenulate furrow, median length of area 0.66 times maximum length of tergite, maximum length 0.52 times its basal width, 0.7 times length of third tergite, second suture weakly undulate. Third tergite with distinct straight transverse crenulate furrow in basal half. Ovipositor sheaths almost equal to body length, 2.1 times as long as metasoma, 2.7 times as long as mesosoma; tip of sheaths slightly clavate. + + +Sculpture and pubescence. +Vertex, frons, and temple entirely smooth. Vertex with rather long semi-erect sparse hairs. Face densely and rather coarsely transversally striate. Sides of pronotum rugulose. Mesoscutum and scutellum smooth. Mesopleuron smooth in most part. Metapleuron sparsely and distinctly punctulate anteriorly, almost smooth posteriorly. Propodeum almost entirely smooth. Mesoscutum entirely with semi-erect hairs. Hind coxa almost entirely with sparse puncturation. Hind femur almost smooth. Hind tibia dorsally with short, dense semi-erect hairs. First and second metasomal tergites smooth with sparse puncturation, third tergite smooth with sparse puncturation in basolateral one-third, rest of metasoma smooth. + + +Male + +Unknown. + +Material examined + + + +Holotype +: female, +Papua New Guinea +, + +6 +° +13 +9 +S + +, + +146 +° +01 +9 +E + +, +Kassam Pass +, + +1300 m + +, + +10–23 January 1979 + +, +J. Sedlacek +( +AEIC +) + +. + +Paratype +: one female, + +7 +° +20 +9 +S + +, + +146 +° +43 +9 +E + +, +Wau +, + +October 1969 + +, +P. Shanahan +( +AEIC +) + +. + + +Comments + + +This species can be easily separated from all other species of + +Syngaster + +by the uniform pale red-brown colour of the head, mesosoma and legs, the white metasomal sternites, and white band on tergites 3–5. This species is named after the island of New +Guinea +where most species in the genus have been collected. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/56/87/9556878B4B59787C9FD8356BFF3CFF93.xml b/data/95/56/87/9556878B4B59787C9FD8356BFF3CFF93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd84b1569f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/56/87/9556878B4B59787C9FD8356BFF3CFF93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Systematics of the Australasian endemic wasp genus Syngaster Brullé (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Doryctinae) + + + +Author + +Iqbal, M. + + + +Author + +Austin, A. D. + + + +Author + +Belokobylskij, S. A. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2006 + +2006-07-26 + + +40 + + +13 - 14 + + +819 +853 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930600790653 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930600790653 +1464-5262 +4581785 + + + + + + +Syngaster +steIJensi + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figures 4a +, +6 +f–h, 7a) + + +Male + + +Length. +8.25 mm +. + + +Colour. +Head brown-yellow with dark brown band on face. Antennae dark brown to black. Palps pale yellow. Mesosoma red-brown except dorsal propodeum which is dark brown to black. Fore and mid legs brown-yellow, hind legs dark brown with coxae black. Wings faintly infuscate, pterostigma dark brown. First tergite of metasoma milky white with dark brown medio-dorsal patch in posterior half, rest of tergites black, tergites 3–6 with wide milk-white bell-shaped posterior area. + + +Head. +Width 1.5 times its median length, 1.1 times width of mesoscutum. Head behind eyes weakly convex. Transverse diameter of eye 1.1 times as long as temple in dorsal view. Ocelli medium size, in triangle with base 1.1 times its sides, POL 1.1 times OD, 0.13 times OOL. Frons short and weakly convex. Diameter of antennal sockets two times distance from socket to border of eye. Eyes glabrous, 1.26 times as high as broad. Malar space height 0.47 times height of eye, almost equal to basal width of mandible. Face width almost equal to height of eye and 1.2 times height of face and clypeus combined. Clypeus with narrow lower flange, clypeal suture distinct laterally, almost absent dorsally. Hypoclypeal depression round, its width 0.73 times distance from edge of depression to eye, 0.4 times width of face. Occipital carina present. Hypostomal keel wide. Head below eyes convexly narrowed. Maxillary palps about 1.7 times as long as height of head. Antennal flagellum slender, 50-segmented, first segment length 3.75 times width. Scape with maximum length including lobe 3.3 times maximum width. + + +Mesosoma. +Length 1.76 times its height. Pronotum short. Mesoscutum highly and almost perpendicularly raised above pronotum. Notauli deep and crenulated. Prescutellar depression rather short, more or less deep, smooth, with three strong carinae, 0.3 times as long as scutellum. Scutellum slightly convex, its maximum width 1.16 times median length. Metanotum with very small median tooth. Subalar depression shallow and wide. Sternaulus shallow, straight, smooth, running along entire lower length of mesopleuron. Metapleural lobe wide. Metapleuron separated from propodeum by distinct punctate suture; propodeal and metapleural surfaces continuously rounded, not angled along suture line. Propodeum with lateral tubercles, distinctly roundly narrowed from base to apex (lateral view). Fore tibia with very small spines arranged almost in single row. Tarsal segment of middle leg not elongate; basitarsus 2.8 times as long as wide, 2.8 times as long as second segment, fourth segment subsquare. Hind coxa without basoventral tooth, 1.33 times as long as wide. Hind femur 4.3 times as long as wide. Inner spur of hind tibia 1.3 times as long as outer spur, 0.2 times as long as basitarsus. Hind tarsus 0.95 times as long as hind tibia, basitarsus 0.8 times as long as second to fifth segments combined, second segment 0.3 times as long as basitarsus, 0.75 times as long as fifth segment (without pretarsus). + + +Wings. +Length of fore wing 3.61 times its maximum width. Pterostigma 4.2 times as long as wide, 0.7 times as long as R1. 3RSa two times r, 0.18 times 3RSb, 0.66 times 2RS. Second submarginal cell 1.86 times as long as wide, 0.6 times as long as first subdiscal cell. Hind wing about four times as long as wide, C+Sc+R almost equal to SC+R. + + +Metasoma. +Metasoma 1.2 times as long as head and mesosoma combined. First tergite distinctly and almost linearly widened basally, weakly narrowed apically, with short and wide basolateral processes, with very small dorsope, without spiracular tubercles, length of tergite 1.4 times its maximum width, 1.7 times its apical width, apical width 0.8 times its maximum width. Second tergite with wide and convex medially basal semicircular area, separated by deep crenulate furrow, median length of area 0.66 times maximum length of tergite, maximum length 0.8 times its basal width, 0.57 times length of third tergite, second suture weakly and distinctly undulate. Third tergite with straight transverse crenulate furrow in basal one-third. Remaining tergites smooth and lacking any surface features except for unusual colour pattern. + + +Sculpture and pubescence. +Vertex, frons, and temple entirely smooth. Vertex with rather long semi-erect sparse hairs. Face rugulose with sparse puncturation. Sides of pronotum, mesoscutum, and scutellum puncturate. Mesopleuron smooth in most part. Metapleuron rugulose. Propodeum almost entirely smooth medially, with sparse puncturation laterally. Mesoscutum entirely with dense short semi-erect hairs. Hind coxa rugulose. Hind femur almost smooth with puncturation. Hind tibia with very short, dense, and semi-erect hairs. First metasomal tergite smooth with sparse puncturation, rest of metasoma almost smooth. + + +Female + +Unknown. + +Material examined + + + +Holotype +: male, +Papua New Guinea +, + +5 +° +32 +9 +S + +, + +144 +° +09 +9 +E + +, +Baiyer River +, + +1100 m + +, + +25 January to 6 February 1979 + +, +J. Sedlacek +( +AEIC +). + + + +Comments + + +This is a very distinct species based on the black patch on the first metasomal tergite, and the bell-shaped pale white area on the posterior of metasomal tergites 3–6. There is a possibility that it represents the male of one of the species already described from New +Guinea +, if the metasomal colour pattern ( +Figure 7a +) is sexually dimorphic and does not occur in the female sex. However, this character is so unusual that we have elected to describe the species as new so that it can be more easily recognized in the future. It is named after Nick Stevens in thanks for his help with this revision of + +Syngaster + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/56/87/9556878B4B5B78429FE234B5FDA8FC4D.xml b/data/95/56/87/9556878B4B5B78429FE234B5FDA8FC4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efe82d2840e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/56/87/9556878B4B5B78429FE234B5FDA8FC4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Systematics of the Australasian endemic wasp genus Syngaster Brullé (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Doryctinae) + + + +Author + +Iqbal, M. + + + +Author + +Austin, A. D. + + + +Author + +Belokobylskij, S. A. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2006 + +2006-07-26 + + +40 + + +13 - 14 + + +819 +853 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930600790653 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930600790653 +1464-5262 +4581785 + + + + + + +Syngaster tricolor + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figures 4a +, +7 +a–e) + + +Female + + +Length. +9.7 mm +. + + +Colour. +Head and mesosoma pale red-brown. Two basal segments of antenna yellowbrown, most part of flagellum dark brown. Palps brown-yellow. Legs yellow-brown. Hind tibia in apical two-thirds and hind tarsus dark red-brown to black. Wings faintly infuscate, pterostigma dark brown. First tergite of metasoma milky white, rest of tergites dark brown, third to sixth tergites with wide milk-white bands posteriorly. Ovipositor sheath dark brown. + + +Head. +Width 1.2 times its median length, 1.1 times width of mesoscutum. Head behind eyes weakly convex. Transverse diameter of eye 1.3 times as long as temple in dorsal view. Ocelli medium size, in triangle with base 1.3 times its sides, POL 1.2 times OD, 0.2 times OOL. Frons short and weakly convex. Diameter of antennal sockets two times distance from socket to border of eye. Eyes glabrous, 1.1 times as high as broad. Malar space height 0.5 times height of eye, almost equal to basal width of mandible. Face width 1.1 times height of eye and almost equal to height of face and clypeus combined. Clypeus with narrow lower flange, clypeal suture distinct. Hypoclypeal depression round, its width 0.8 times distance from edge of depression to eye, 0.4 times width of face. Occipital carina absent. Hypostomal keel wide. Head below eyes convexly narrowed. Maxillary palps about 1.5 times as long as height of head. Antennal flagellum slender (missing apically, only 35 segments present), first segment length three times width. Scape length including lobe 2.7 times maximum width. + + +Mesosoma. +Length 2.16 times its height. Pronotum short. Mesoscutum highly and almost perpendicularly raised above pronotum. Notauli shallow, narrow, and smooth. Prescutellar depression rather short, more or less deep, smooth, with five strong carinae, 0.2 times as long as scutellum. Scutellum slightly convex, its maximum width almost equal to median length. Metanotum with very small median tooth. Subalar depression shallow and wide, rugose-reticulate. Sternaulus very shallow, straight, smooth, running along anterior twothirds of lower length of mesopleuron. Metapleural lobe short and wide. Metapleuron and propodeum fused and surfaces evenly rounded (i.e. propodeal–metapleural suture absent). Propodeum with lateral tubercles, distinctly roundly narrowed from base to apex (lateral view). Fore tibia with very small spines arranged almost in single row. Tarsal segment of middle leg not elongate, basitarsus 4.5 times as long as wide, 2.4 times as long as second segment, fourth segment subsquare. Hind coxa without basoventral tooth, but with distinct basoventral corner, 1.5 times as long as wide. Hind femur 3.5 times as long as wide. Inner spur of hind tibia 0.86 times as long as outer spur, 0.1 times as long as basitarsus. Hind tarsus 1.1 times as long as hind tibia, basitarsus 1.2 times as long as second to fifth segments combined, second tarsal segment of hind leg 0.36 times as long as basitarsus, 1.8 times as long as fifth segment (without pretarsus). + + +Wings. +Length of fore wing 4.5 times its maximum width. Pterostigma four times as long as wide, 0.8 times as long as R1. 3RSa 1.8 times r, 0.17 times 3RSb, 0.46 times 2RS. Second + +submarginal cell 1.3 times as long as wide, 0.63 times as long as first subdiscal cell. Hind wing about five times as long as wide, C+Sc+R 1.17 times SC+R. + +Metasoma. +Metasoma 1.23 times as long as head and mesosoma combined. First tergite distinctly and almost linearly widened basally, then weakly and roundly convex, but weakly narrowed apically; with short and wide basolateral processes, with very small dorsope, with spiracular tubercles; length of tergite 1.3 times its maximum submedian width, 1.53 times its apical width, apical width 0.9 times its maximum submedian width, 1.4 times its minimum width. Second tergite with wide and distinctly convex medially basal semicircular area, separated by deep crenulate furrow, median length of area 0.55 times maximum length of tergite, maximum length 0.8 times its basal width, 0.88 times length of third tergite, second suture weakly and distinctly undulate. Third tergite with distinct straight transverse crenulate furrow in basal one-third. Ovipositor sheaths 1.3 times body length, 2.43 times as long as metasoma, 3.9 times as long as mesosoma; tip of ovipositor straight, not clavate. + + +Sculpture and pubescence. +Vertex, frons, and temple entirely smooth. Vertex with rather short semi-erect sparse hairs. Face smooth with sparse puncturation. Sides of pronotum, mesoscutum, and scutellum smooth. Mesopleuron smooth in most part. Metapleuron almost smooth anteriorly, rugulose-striate posteriorly. Propodeum almost entirely smooth with sparse puncturation. Mesoscutum entirely with dense short semi-erect hairs. Hind coxae rugulose. Hind femur almost smooth. Hind tibia dorsally with very short, dense semi-erect hairs. Metasomal tergites mostly smooth. + + +Male + +Unknown. + +Material examined + + + +Holotype +: female, +Papua New Guinea +, + +6 +° +13 +9 +S + +, + +146 +° +01 +9 +E + +, +Kassam Pass +, + +1300 m + +, + +10–23 January 1979 + +, +J. Sedlacek +( +AEIC +). + + + +Comments + + +Like other + +Syngaster + +, this is a distinctive species based on the lack of an occipital carina, and its yellow-brown colour pattern, namely mesosoma yellow-brown with distal mid and hind legs darker; first metasomal tergite white, and white bands on tergites 3–6. This species is named after its distinctive colour pattern. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/56/87/9556878B4B5D78799FB8356BFE6DF827.xml b/data/95/56/87/9556878B4B5D78799FB8356BFE6DF827.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b2d2b57856 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/56/87/9556878B4B5D78799FB8356BFE6DF827.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Systematics of the Australasian endemic wasp genus Syngaster Brullé (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Doryctinae) + + + +Author + +Iqbal, M. + + + +Author + +Austin, A. D. + + + +Author + +Belokobylskij, S. A. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2006 + +2006-07-26 + + +40 + + +13 - 14 + + +819 +853 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930600790653 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930600790653 +1464-5262 +4581785 + + + + + + +Syngaster polychromus + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figures 4b +, + +5g +, h + +, +6a +) + + +Female + + +Length. +8.2–8.5 mm +. + + +Colour. +Head and pronotum yellow. Scape dark red-brown. Palps yellow. Mesoscutum and scutellum light red-brown. Propodeum milk white with apical margin dark brown. Fore legs yellow with fifth tarsal segment dark brown, mid legs yellow with coxa milk white, tibia light brown, trochanter and tarsal segments dark brown, hind legs dark brown with milk white coxa. First metasomal tergite milk white with dark brown basal and apical margins. Second tergite dark brown with white medio-lateral triangle. Remaining tergites dark brown with rather narrow submedian transverse white stripes. + + +Head. +Width 1.1 times its median length, 1.1 times width of mesoscutum. Head behind eyes weakly convex. Transverse diameter of eye 1.1 times as long as temple in dorsal view. Ocelli medium size, in triangle with base 1.2 times its sides, POL 1.1 times OD, 0.2 times OOL. Frons short and weakly convex. Diameter of antennal sockets 1.8 times distance from socket to border of eye. Eyes glabrous, 1.4 times as high as broad. Malar space height 0.46 times height of eye, almost equal to basal width of mandible. Face width 1.1 times height of eye and almost equal to height of face and clypeus combined. Clypeus without distinct lower flange, clypeal suture distinct. Hypoclypeal depression round, its width 0.8 times distance from edge of depression to eye, 0.4 times width of face. Occipital carina complete, curved ventrally and fused with hypostomal carina. Hypostomal keel wide. Head below eyes convexly narrowed. Maxillary palps about 1.6 times as long as height of head. Antennal flagellum slender, 51–55-segmented, first segment length three times width. Scape more or less compressed, its maximum length including lobe 2.5 times maximum width. + + +Mesosoma. +Length two times its height. Pronotum very short, with distinct submedian pronotal keel. Mesoscutum highly and almost perpendicularly raised above pronotum, its median lobe weakly protruding forward. Notauli deep, narrow, complete, and crenulated. Prescutellar depression rather short, more or less deep, smooth, with five strong carinae, 0.3 times as long as scutellum. Scutellum flat, its maximum width 1.1 times median length. Metanotum with very small median tooth. Subalar depression shallow and wide, rugose-reticulate. Sternaulus very shallow, straight, smooth, running along entire lower length of mesopleuron. Metapleural lobe short and wide. Metapleuron and propodeum fused and surfaces evenly rounded (i.e. propodeal–metapleural suture absent). Propodeum without lateral tubercles, distinctly roundly narrowed from base to apex (lateral view). Fore tibia with very small spines arranged almost in single row. Tarsal segment of middle leg not elongate, basitarsus 3.8 times as long as wide, 2.1 times as long as second segment, fourth segment subsquare. Hind coxa without basoventral tooth, 1.4 times as long as wide. Hind femur 3.4 times as long as wide. Inner spur of hind tibia 1.3 times as long as outer spur, 0.13 times as long as basitarsus. Hind tarsus 0.9 times as long as hind tibia, hind basitarsus 0.95 times as long as second to fifth segments combined, second tarsal segment 0.37 times as long as basitarsus, 1.2 times as long as fifth segment (without pretarsus). + + +Wings. +Length of fore wing 3.57 times its maximum width. Pterostigma 3.7 times as long as wide, 0.82 times as long as R1. 3RSa 1.8 times r, 0.18 times 3RSb, 0.8 times 2RS. Second submarginal cell 1.9 times as long as wide, 0.8 times as long as first subdiscal cell. Hind wing about 5.8 times as long as wide; C+Sc+R almost equal to SC+R. + + +Metasoma. +Metasoma 1–1.1 times as long as head and mesosoma combined. First tergite distinctly and almost linearly widened basally, but weakly narrowed apically, with short and wide basolateral processes, with very small dorsope, without spiracular tubercles, length of tergite almost equal to its maximum submedian width, 1.1 times its apical width; apical width 0.9 times its maximum submedian width, 1.2 times its minimum width. Second tergite with wide and distinctly convex medially basal semicircular area, separated by deep crenulate furrow, median length of area 0.7 times maximum length of tergite, maximum length 0.7 times its basal width, 0.76 times length of third tergite, second suture weakly undulate. Third tergite with distinct straight transverse crenulate furrow in basal one-third. Ovipositor sheaths 0.7–0.75 times as long as body, 1.1 times as long as metasoma, 1.4–1.5 times as long as mesosoma; tip of sheaths slightly clavate. + + +Sculpture and pubescence. +Vertex, frons, and temple entirely smooth. Vertex with rather long semi-erect sparse hairs. Face densely and rather coarsely transversally striate. Sides of pronotum rugulose. Mesoscutum and scutellum smooth. Mesopleuron smooth in most part. Metapleuron sparsely and distinctly punctulate, striate anteriorly, almost smooth posteriorly. Propodeum almost entirely with deep and sparse puncturation, with distinct median carina in basal two-thirds, smooth in apical one-third. Mesoscutum entirely with semi-erect hairs. Hind coxa almost entirely smooth. Hind femur almost smooth. Hind tibia dorsally with very short, dense semi-erect hairs. First tergite with sparse puncturation. Basal area of second tergite densely punctulate, rest of tergite almost smooth. Third tergite in basolateral one-third puncturate. Remaining tergites smooth. + + +Male + +Unknown. + +Material examined + + + +Holotype +: female, +Queensland +, + +27 +° +20 +9 +S + +, + +152 +° +46 +9 +E + +, +Mt Glorious +, 10 +January +, without year and collector ( +AEIC +) + +. + +Paratype +: one female, same data as holotype ( +AEIC +) + +. + + +Comments + + +This species is the only species, other than + +S. lepidus + +, to have a vivid white propodeum, and to be found on the Australian mainland. + +Syngaster polychromus + +is particularly distinctive and can be separated from all other species based on having the mid and hind coxae white, the metapleuron and propodeum fused and not separated by a distinct suture, the metasoma behind first tergite being mostly white with a black basal band on each tergite, and the face with a distinct median protuberance above the clypeus. This species is named after its distinctive colour pattern. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/56/87/9556878B4B5F787F9FB63574FF38F828.xml b/data/95/56/87/9556878B4B5F787F9FB63574FF38F828.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e263fcd7edf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/56/87/9556878B4B5F787F9FB63574FF38F828.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Systematics of the Australasian endemic wasp genus Syngaster Brullé (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Doryctinae) + + + +Author + +Iqbal, M. + + + +Author + +Austin, A. D. + + + +Author + +Belokobylskij, S. A. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2006 + +2006-07-26 + + +40 + + +13 - 14 + + +819 +853 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930600790653 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930600790653 +1464-5262 +4581785 + + + + + + +Syngaster quadricolor +(Cameron) + + + + + + +( +Figures 4a +, +6 +b–e) + + + + + +Hecabolus quadricolor +Cameron 1911 +, p 243 + +; +Shenefelt and Marsh 1976 +, p 1356. + +Syngaster quadricolor +Cameron + +: +van Achterberg 1980 +, p 213. + + + + +Female + + +Length. +13.0 mm. + + +Colour. +Head red-yellow. Frons in most part and face black. Scape dark red-brown. Palps yellow. Mesosoma light red-brown. Metapleuron and propodeum black. Fore and middle legs brown-yellow, but middle coxa almost black, hind leg dark red-brown, hind coxa and trochanters almost black, hind femur and tarsus lighter. First metasomal tergite yellow, with small black medio-apical spot, remaining tergites black, third to sixth tergites with rather narrow submedian transverse yellow stripes. + + +Head. +Width 1.4 times its median length, 1.1 times width of mesoscutum. Head behind eyes weakly convex in anterior half, roundly narrowed in posterior half. Transverse diameter of eye 1.1 times as long as temple in dorsal view. Ocelli medium size, in triangle with base 1.2 times its sides, POL 0.7 times OD, 0.2 times OOL. Frons short and weakly convex. Diameter of antennal sockets 1.8 times distance from socket to border of eye. Eyes glabrous, 1.2 times as high as broad. Malar space height 0.55 times height of eye, almost equal to basal width of mandible. Face width 1.1 times height of eye and almost equal to height of face and clypeus combined. Clypeus without distinct lower flange, clypeal suture distinct laterally, almost absent dorsally. Hypoclypeal depression round, its width 0.6 times distance from edge of depression to eye, 0.4 times width of face. Occipital carina complete, curved ventrally and fused with hypostomal carina. Hypostomal flange wide. Head below eyes distinctly and convexo-roundly narrowed. Maxillary palps about 1.5 times as long as height of head. Antennal scape more or less distinctly compressed, its maximum length including lobe 2.3 times maximum width (antennal flagella missing). + + +Mesosoma. +Length 1.8 times its height. Pronotum very short, with distinct submedian pronotal keel. Mesoscutum high and almost perpendicularly raised above pronotum, its median lobe weakly protruding forward. Notauli deep, narrow, complete, and strongly crenulated. Prescutellar depression rather short, more or less deep, smooth, with five strong carinae, 0.3 times as long as scutellum. Scutellum flat, its maximum width 1.2 times median length. Metanotum with very small median tooth. Subalar depression shallow and wide, rugose-reticulate. Sternaulus very shallow, straight, smooth, running ventrally along anterior two-thirds of mesopleuron; metapleural lobe short and wide. Metapleuron separated from propodeum by distinct punctate suture along which these sclerites meet at an angle (i.e. propodeal and metapleural surfaces not continuously rounded). Propodeum without lateral tubercles, distinctly roundly narrowed from base to apex (lateral view). Fore tibia with very small spines arranged almost in single row. Tarsal segment of middle leg elongate, basitarsus 2.5 times as long as wide, 1.8 times as long as second segment, fourth segment subsquare. Hind coxa without basoventral tooth, but with distinct basoventral corner, 1.5 times as long as wide. Hind femur 3.3 times as long as wide. Inner spur of hind tibia 1.6 times as long as outer spur, 0.2 times as long as basitarsus. Hind tarsus 1.1 times as long as hind tibia, 0.8 times as long as segments 2–5 combined, second segment 0.4 times as long as basitarsus, 0.9 times as long as fifth segment (without pretarsus). + + +Wings. +Missing. + + +Metasoma. +Metasoma 1.4 times as long as head and mesosoma combined. First tergite distinctly and almost linearly widened basally, then weakly and roundly widened, but weakly narrowed apically; with short and wide basolateral processes, with very small dorsope, without spiracular tubercles, length of tergite 1.3 times its maximum submedian width, 1.45 times its apical width, apical width 0.9 times its maximum submedian width, 1.4 times its minimum width. Second tergite with wide and distinctly convex medially basal semicircular area, separated by deep crenulate furrow, median length of area 0.6 times maximum length of tergite, maximum length 0.7 times its basal width, 0.8 times length of third tergite, second suture weakly and distinctly undulate. Third tergite with distinct straight transverse crenulate furrow in basal one-third. Ovipositor almost as long as body, 3.3 times as long as metasoma, 1.7 times as long as mesosoma (ovipositor sheaths missing). + + +Sculpture and pubescence. +Vertex, frons, and temple entirely smooth. Vertex with rather long semi-erect sparse hairs laterally, broad median area glabrous. Entire face densely and rather coarsely transversely striate. Sides of pronotum widely and distinctly rugulose. Mesoscutum and scutellum smooth. Mesoscutum with two distinct striae medioposteriorly. Mesopleuron smooth in most part. Metapleuron sparsely and distinctly punctulate, almost smooth anteriorly, rugulose-striate posteriorly. Propodeum almost entirely with deep and rather sparse puncturation, with distinct median carina in basal twothirds. Mesoscutum entirely with dense short semi-erect hairs. Hind coxa almost entirely smooth. Hind femur almost smooth. Hind tibia dorsally with very short, dense semi-erect hairs. First tergite rugulose-punctulate in apical two-thirds, smooth in basal one-third. Basal area of second tergite sparsely punctulate, almost smooth basally, rest of tergite striate, but punctulate medially. Third and fourth tergites in basolateral two-thirds striate. Remaining tergites smooth. + + +Male + +Unknown. + +Material examined + + +Holotype +: female, Irian Jaya (without wings and flagellum), ‘‘Z. Nieaw, Lorentz 1909–10, Heuvel Bivak, XI.09, 750 m’’ [ + +5 +° +23 +9 +S + + +138 +° +04 +9 +E + +], ‘‘ + +Hecabolus quadricolor +Cam. + +type’’, ‘‘ + +Hecabolus quadricolor +Cam., C. +van Achterberg, 1980 + +, Holotype’’ (ZMAN). + + +Comments + + +This species has not been collected since the +holotype +in 1909. It can be separated from other members of the genus by its dark brown propodeum, the yellow first metasomal tergite which has a small black apical patch, and the notauli which are deep and weakly crenulated. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/57/12/955712074D2556100A6CA623B9659078.xml b/data/95/57/12/955712074D2556100A6CA623B9659078.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70647eecfeb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/57/12/955712074D2556100A6CA623B9659078.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + + +Eusterinx (Holomeristus) tenuicincta ( +Foerster +, 1871) + + + + + +Holomeristus tenuicinctus +Foerster +, 1871 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/57/87/9557879A4412FFA2FF130CE8FC3EE40D.xml b/data/95/57/87/9557879A4412FFA2FF130CE8FC3EE40D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02b3d6e4867 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/57/87/9557879A4412FFA2FF130CE8FC3EE40D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,287 @@ + + + +Taxonomic redescription of Leucandrilla wasinensis (Jenkin, 1908) and L. intermedia (Row, 1909) (Porifera, Calcarea): a first step to improve current knowledge on the typical features of the genus + + + +Author + +Cavalcanti, Fernanda F. + + + +Author + +Chagas, Cléslei + + + +Author + +Fonseca, Evelyn S. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-19 + + +4568 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +28333 +10.11646/zootaxa.4568.1.2 +3c6652f7-8939-4c8d-a6a5-8d91dd3ca7a6 +1175-5326 +2599218 +31F3F04D-C5C0-456F-89C4-DB7823C8B021 + + + + + + + +Leucandrilla wasinensis +( +Jenkin, 1908 +) + + + + + + + + + +Leucilla wasinensis +: + +Jenkin 1908 +: 454 + + +, text-fig. 104 + + + + + +Leucandra wasinensis +: Dendy 1913: 24 + +, plate 2—fig. 5; + +Dendy & Row 1913 +: 772 + +; + +Burton 1963 +: 306 + +, text-fig. 160 + + + + + +Leucandrilla wasinensis +: + + +Borojević +et al. +2000 + +: 226 + + +, fig. 23; + + +Borojević +et al. +2002 + +: 1168 + +, fig. 6A; + + +Cóndor-Luján +et al. +2018 + +: 42 + +; + +Van Soest & De Voogd 2018 +: 106 + +, figs. 64, 65 + + + + + +Material examined: +Slides of the +holotype +BMNH 1908.9.25.59 (6 slides containing sections of the skeleton and 4 containing dissociated spicules). Wasin, +Kenya +, East Africa. + + + + +Description: +The specimen could not be analysed but according to the original description it has ovoid shape and white colour in ethanol. A short fringe of trichoxea surrounds the osculum ( +Fig. 1A +). The aquiferous system is leuconoid. The body wall is thick, and the skeleton is well developed, with several layers of spicules. Giant diactines perforate the sponge surface and can reach through most of the choanosome ( +Figs. 1A, B +). They occur separately or in groups of four to five spicules. Three small microdiactines were also found. While one of them was protruding through the surface, the other two were imbedded in the skeleton close to the cortex ( +Fig. 1C +). It is not clear if they are part of the sponge, as they were not found in any other section besides that used for illustration. The cortical skeleton is formed of a tangential layer of thin triactines ( +Figs. 1B, D, F +) and by tetractines ( +Figs. 1 +C- F). The latter vary in size, but they are never giant as in +Amphoriscidae +. Below the cortex, there are some pseudosagittal triactines, some of them surrounding subcortical lacunae ( +Figs. 1E, F +). Inner, giant triactines are present, many of them pointing the unpaired actines to the cortex, in opposition to the cortical tetractines or (less common) to the pseudosagittal triactines ( +Figs. 1 +B-D). This layer may not be so evident because of the presence of the subcortical lacunae. The choanosomal skeleton is mainly composed of the same giant triactines mentioned before and of some giant tetractines. Spicules of both categories may be in disarray, but there are also several layers of them pointing the unpaired actines to the cortex, forming an articulated skeleton ( +Figs. 1B, G +). Tetractines are present surrounding the canals. The proximal region is even more organised, and an evident subatrial layer is present. It is formed of tetractines and triactines, the latter being less abundant ( +Figs. 1G, H +). The atrium is surrounded by tetractines that project their long apical actines into the lumen ( +Figs. 1G, H +). Reproductive elements are present. + + +Spicules: +The tips of the spicules could not reliably be described as most of them were corroded. + + +Microdiactines ( +Fig. 1B +): They are not abundant. Fusiform, with sharp tips (139.2–172.3 ± 46.8–205.4/7.1 ± 0.3 µm; N = 2). + + + +FIGURE 1. +Skeletal organization of the holotype of + +Leucandrilla wasinensis + +BMNH 1908.9.25.59. A—Longitudinal section showing the fringe of trichoxeas (arrowhead) that surrounds the osculum, B—Longitudinal section from the cortex (ct) to the atrium (at), C—Microdiactines just below the cortical skeleton and (in detail) protruding from the surface, D—Cortical triactine (left) and tetractine (right), E—Not stained section with a subcortical pseudosagittal triactine (arrowhead), F— Subcortical pseudosagittal triactine (arrow) close to a subcortical lacuna, G—Choanoskeleton composed mainly of triactines and few (arrow) tetractines, H—Subatrial tetractine (arrow) and atrial skeleton. + + + +Diactines ( +Fig. 2A +): Most of them are broken. They are straight and fusiform (875.6–1133.9 ± 209.1–1539.8/ 40.0 ± 5.2 µm; N = 18). + + +Cortical triactines ( +Fig. 2C +): Very thin. Unpaired actines shorter than the paired ones, which are curved. Cylindrical with sharp tips (paired: 223.9–305.2 ± 42.8–391.6/14.7 ± 3.2 µm; unpaired: 136.1–201.9 ± 34.5–262.4/ 15.2 ± 3.7 µm; N = 30). + + +Cortical tetractines ( +Fig. 2B +): Basal actines are curved, while the apical one is straight. Actines are cylindrical with blunt or sharp tips (paired: 119.8-322.5 ± 57.1–367.9/-18.2 ± 5.4 µm; unpaired: 118.6–311.1 ± 118.8–411.9/ 19.0 ± 5.2 µm; apical: 105.5–7108.8 ± 29.5–200.2/14.8 ± 2.0 µm; N = 30). + + + +FIGURE 2. +Spicules of the holotype of + +Leucandrilla wasinensis + +BMNH 1908.9.25.59. A—Diactine, B—Cortical tetractine, C—Cortical triactine, D—Slightly conical (left) and cylindrical (right) pseudosagittal triactines (u: unpaired; sl: short paired; lp: long paired), E—Choanosomal triactine, F—Choanosomal tetractine, G—Subatrial tetractine, H—Subatrial triactine, I— Atrial tetractine. + + + +Pseudosagittal triactines ( +Fig. 2D +): Variable in thickness. Their shape is typical of pseudosagittal spicules. Actines are cylindrical to slightly conical, with sharp tips (large paired: 188.7–237.8 ± 68.2–400.2/25.5 ± 5.8 µm; short paired: 124.1–180.2 ± 33.3–332.0/23.8 ± 5.3 µm; unpaired: 220.1–365.2 ± 103.2–512.2/24.8 ± 4.8 µm; N = 30). + + +Choanosomal triactines ( +Fig. 2E +): Size of the actines is variable. They can be equiradiated, the unpaired actine can be shorter or paired actines can have different sizes. A slight undulation at one of the actines is also common. Slightly conical with sharp tips (paired: 280.0–546.8 ± 105.7–737.7/30.7 ± 4.6 µm; unpaired: 252.0–417.3 ± 95.4– 570.6/30.8 ± 4.9 µm; N = 30). + + +Choanosomal tetractines ( +Fig. 2F +): Actines are cylindrical to slightly conical. Paired actines curved in opposition to the unpaired one, which can be short or can reach the same size as that of the paired actines. Apical actine is short (paired: 227.8–328.1 ± 70.1–493.1/19.5 ± 4.8 µm; unpaired: 247.1–330.8 ± 69.7–473.1/20.7 ± 5.9 µm; apical: 22.0–45.7 ± 15.6–81.1/13.4 ± 3.9 µm; N = 18). + + +Subatrial triactines ( +Fig. 2H +): They are not abundant. Similar to the subatrial tetractines (paired: 236.6–325.0 ± 47.8–405.5/21.2 ± 5.5 µm; unpaired: 391.7–504.2 ± 71.4–639.9/22.1 ± 2.8 µm; N = 15). + + +Subatrial tetractines ( +Fig. 2G +): The difference between these spicules and the choanosomal tetractines is not clear, but it seems that in the present spicule category, the unpaired actines are commonly longer than the paired ones. Apical actine is short (paired: 163.0–298.2 ± 80.8–498.0/17.1 ± 3.0 µm; unpaired: 334.2–465.2 ± 87.3–612.5/ 17.6 ± 3.2 µm; apical: 34.5–53.2 ± 16.4–87.4/12.2 ± 2.7 µm; N = 30). + + +Atrial tetractines ( + +Fig. +2I + +): Actines are thin and long. Paired actines are curved, as typically observed for atrial spicules. Apical actine is smooth, long and commonly slightly curved. Cylindrical with sharp tips (paired: 101.1– 359.5 ± 140.0–709.5/19.0 ± 9.3 µm; unpaired: 23.5–77.5 ± 47.2–173.6/18.7 ± 10.6 µm; apical: 56.2–200.4 ± 105.7–552.5/20.3 ± 44.1 µm; N = 30). + + + + +Remarks: +According to the original description, there are few tetractines among the cortical triactines, and the choanoskeleton is a closely packed mass of irregularly placed spicules ( +Jenkin 1908 +). We observed in the slides of the +holotype +that the tetractines are in fact abundant and most of the spicules of the choanosome form an articulated skeleton. In addition, the presence of microdiactines, pseudosagittal subcortical triactines and subatrial spicules was not mentioned before. Finally, differences in size of some spicule categories were detected. Spicule sizes provided by +Jenkin (1908) +for the cortical tetractines (maximum 700 +x 26 +µm for the basal actines and 500 +x 26 +µm for 205 the apical one) and atrial tetractines (unpaired: 300–560 +x 10–12 +µm, paired: 240–450 x 206 8–10 µm, apical: 180–260 +x 8 +µm) are considerably larger than our measurements of these spicules. We also compared our results with the description of + +L. wasinensis + +from the +Seychelles +( +Van Soest & De Voogd 2018 +). In the +Seychelles +specimen, the shape of cortical and atrial spicules differs from the +holotype +, and atrial triactines occur only in that specimen, suggesting that its taxonomic identification needs to be confirmed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/57/87/9557879A4415FFAFFF130AF3FB19E090.xml b/data/95/57/87/9557879A4415FFAFFF130AF3FB19E090.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f56bb22c006 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/57/87/9557879A4415FFAFFF130AF3FB19E090.xml @@ -0,0 +1,323 @@ + + + +Taxonomic redescription of Leucandrilla wasinensis (Jenkin, 1908) and L. intermedia (Row, 1909) (Porifera, Calcarea): a first step to improve current knowledge on the typical features of the genus + + + +Author + +Cavalcanti, Fernanda F. + + + +Author + +Chagas, Cléslei + + + +Author + +Fonseca, Evelyn S. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-19 + + +4568 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +28333 +10.11646/zootaxa.4568.1.2 +3c6652f7-8939-4c8d-a6a5-8d91dd3ca7a6 +1175-5326 +2599218 +31F3F04D-C5C0-456F-89C4-DB7823C8B021 + + + + + + + +Leucandrilla intermedia +( +Row, 1909 +) + + + + + + + + + +Leucilla intermedia +: + +Row 1909 +: 205 + + +, text-fig. 5, plate 19—fig. 7, plate 20—fig. 7 + + + + + +Leucandra infesta +: + +Dendy & Row 1913 +: 771 + + +; + +Burton 1963 +: 265 + +, text-fig. 128 + + + + + +Leucandrilla intermedia +: + + +Borojević +et al +. 2000 + +: 227 + + +; + + +Borojević +et al +. 2002 + +: 1169 + +; + + +Cóndor-Luján +et al +. 2018 + +: 42 + + + + + + +Leucandrilla +aff. +intermedia +: + +Van Soest & De Voogd 2018 +: 103 + + +, figs. 62, 63 + + + + + +Material examined: +Slides of the +paralectotypes +: BMNH 1954.2.24.5 (1 slide containing sections of the skeleton and 1 containing dissociated spicules), BMNH 1954.2.24.6 (only 1 slide with dissociated spicules), BMNH 1954.2.24.7 (2 slides), BMNH 1954.2.24.27 (1 slide), BMNH 1954.2.24.28 (1 slide), BMNH 1954.2.24.29 (1 slide), and BMNH 1954.2.24.30 (1 slide) (only sections of the skeleton). Suez, Red Sea. + + + + +Description: +It is worth mentioning that the spicule categories observed in BMNH 1954.2.24.6 are typical of +Amphoriscidae +(by the presence, for instance, of giant tetractines) and very different from those found in the other samples, indicating that it is not + +Leucandrilla intermedia + +. In addition, it is not clear to us if the sections observed in the slide BMNH 1954.2.24.30 were prepared in a different manner (and thus, the organisation of the skeleton did not seem to be the same as that of the remaining specimens) or if it also corresponds to a different species. All the other specimens correspond to + +L. intermedia +. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Skeletal organization of paralectotypes of + +Leucandrilla intermedia + +(A-C, H: BMNH 1954.2.24.28; D: BMNH 1954.2.24.7; E-G: BMNH 1954.2.24.29). A—Longitudinal section from the cortex (ct) to the atrium (at), B—Cortical triactine (left arrow) and pseudosagittal triactine (right arrow), C—Cortical tetractine and (arrow) microdiactines, D—Choanosomal tetractine (arrow), E—Articulated skeleton and canal (c) close to the atrium, F—Detail of the canal (c) surrounded by spicules, G—Large triactines close to the atrial cavity (at), H—Apical actines of atrial tetractines. + + + +In the original description ( +Row 1909 +) there is no mention to differences at the morphology of the specimens, which are described as “small, irregularly massive, and usually with a single osculum at the top”. The sections are not stained, but according to the original description, the aquiferous system is sylleibid. The sponge surface is perforated by giant diactines that cross the choanosome, almost reaching the atrium ( +Fig. 3A +). Tangential triactines occur at the surface, being rare in the specimen BMNH 1954.2.24.28 ( +Fig. 3B +). The cortical skeleton has also tetractines that are never giant; their short apical actine is projected into the sponge ( +Fig. 3C +). Some subcortical lacunae and subcortical pseudosagittal triactines ( +Figs. 3 +B–C) were found in all the specimens but the BMNH 1954.2.24.27. Inner triactines are the main components of the choanosomal skeleton. The unpaired actines of those just below the cortical or subcortical layers point to the cortex, in opposition to the apical actines of cortical tetractines or (less common) to the long paired actine of the pseudosagittal spicules. Choanosomal tetractines ( +Fig. 3D +) were found in two of the analysed specimens (BMNH 1954.2.24.7 and BMNH 1954.2.24.27). The skeleton of the choanosome is predominantly articulated, with several layers of spicules that point their unpaired actines to the distal portion of the sponge ( +Fig. 3E +). Nevertheless, in some sections, the choanosome is disorganised, and it is not clear whether this disorganisation is caused by the presence of canals. The atrial skeleton is formed of tetractines that differ from those of the canals ( +Fig. 3F +) mainly by the length of the apical actines ( +Fig. 3H +). Microdiactines were found close to the cortex of the specimens BMNH 1954.2.24.27 and BMNH 1954.2.24.28 ( +Fig. 3C +). Large triactines close to the atrial surface were observed in BMNH 1954.2.24.29 ( +Fig. 3G +). + + +Spicules +(measured from BMNH 1954.2.24.5, except for those indicated below): + + +Microdiactines ( +Fig. 3C +): Thin and long, with blunt or sharp tips (93.5–116.4 ± 150.4–56.1/2.8 ± 0.5 µm; N = 4; BMNH 1954.2.24.28). + + +Diactines ( +Fig. 4A +): Most of them are broken at the distal part. Straight and fusiform (549.3–991.4 ± 324.2– 1835.3/ 31.9 ± 6.9 µm; N = 30). + + +Cortical triactines ( +Fig. 4B +): Actines are cylindrical, with blunt tips. Paired actines are commonly curved, and the angle formed by them is large (paired: 91.2–143.6 ± 32.0–208.3/9.8 ± 1.8 µm; unpaired: 93.9–146.6 ± 38.7– 225.0/15.8 ± 3.3 µm; N = 30). + + +Cortical tetractines ( +Fig. 4C +): Actines are slightly conical with blunt tips. Basal actines are curved. Apical actine is smooth and straight (paired: 123.1–189.6 ± 21.4–226.7/15.1 ± 4.3 µm, N = 27; unpaired: 124.8–142.5 ± 11.2–155.5/19.6 ± 0.7 µm, N = 5; apical: 108.6–177.7 ± 29–201.7/17.3 ± 3.4 µm; N = 20). + + +Pseudosagittal triactines ( +Fig. 4D +): Typical pseudosagittal, but the longest paired actine may be the length of the unpaired one (short paired: 178.1–200.9 ± 12.5–223.2/17.7 ± 2.5 µm, N = 20; long paired: 208.3–264.4 ± 19.3– 295.1/21.7 ± 2.2 µm, N = 17; unpaired: 160.9–199.0 ± 25.7–288.8/18.6 ±3.9 µm; N = 22). + + +Choanosomal triactines ( +Fig. 4E +): They vary in shape and size. Most of them seem to have slightly conical actines, with blunt tips, equiradiate and with a large unpaired angle (paired: 236.0–305.5 ± 43.0–404.6/23.9 ± 4.1 µm; unpaired: 223.9–324.6 ± 49.8–400.2/29.2 ± 3.4 µm; N = 30). + + +Choanosomal tetractines ( +Fig. 4F +): Similar to the choanosomal triactines, but with an apical actine that varies in size (paired: 168.1–239.8 ± 49.3–318.7/19.5 ± 3.7 µm; unpaired: 166.0–242.8 ± 62.3–339.0/21.3 ± 5.5 µm; apical: 48.3–74.6 ± 15.7–98.7/19.2 ± 3.9 µm; N = 10). + + +Tetractines of the canals ( +Fig. 4G +): Cylindrical actines with sharp tips. Paired actines are long, and the apical actine is shorter than the unpaired one (paired: 55.2–66.7 ± 8.8–81.7/4.7 ± 0.6 µm; unpaired: 37.0–49.3 ± 12.1– 67.3/5.2 ± 1.3 µm; apical: 9.6–17.1 ± 7.5–37.1/5.7 ± 2.6 µm; N = 6, except for apical/N = 11). + + +Atrial tetractines ( +Fig. 3H +): Similar to the tetractines of the canals, but with long apical actine (paired: 94.6– 159.6 ± 33.2–236.7/9 ± 2.8 µm, N = 25; unpaired: 81.9–121.6 ± 23.5–188.7/6.7 ± 2.7 µm, N = 24; apical: 172.0– 262.2 ± 50.0–343.4/11.7 ± 2.7 µm, N = 30; BMNH 1954.2.24.29). + + + + +Remarks: +Microdiactines, pseudosagittal triactines and tetractines of the canals and choanosome were not mentioned in the original description of + +Leucandrilla intermedia +( +Row 1909 +) + +. Another remarkable difference is the size of the apical actine of atrial tetractines. Although they have previously been described as extremely short (70– +80 x 7 +285 µm; +Row 1909 +), we found that they are considerably larger, as shown in +Figures 3G and H +(measurements by the present description: 172–343 +x 11 +µm). The difference observed between the +paralectotypes +analysed here and the specimen from the Gulf of Aqaba described by +Van Soest & De Voogd (2018) +is mainly the presence of atrial triactines in the latter. When compared to + +L. wasinensis + +, the skeletal composition of + +L. intermedia + +is similar: giant diactines and rare microdiactines, cortical tri- and tetractines, subcortical pseudosagittal triactines, choanosome formed of tri- and tetractines (although the latter were not found in all specimens of + +L. intermedia + +) and atrial tetractines. On the other hand, differences between these species were mainly the type of aquiferous system (sylleibid in + +L. intermedia + +and leuconoid in + +L. wasinensis + +), the shape and size of cortical triactines (see Description section of each species) and the presence of a layer of subatrial spicules only in + +L. wasinensis + +(in + +L. intermedia + +, only rare subatrial spicules were observed, and they occurred in only one specimen). Finally, it is important to emphasize that only +paralectotypes +were analysed in the present work, as the +lectotype +[possibly chosen by +Burton (1963) +] could not be located. Therefore, although the re-description of + +L. intermedia + +provided here is useful to a better understanding about the species, further studies aiming taxonomic decisions should consider that it is the +lectotype +, and not +paralectotypes +, that determines the identity of the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/57/B2/9557B259650A1FF7C2C7BDDA295AFC12.xml b/data/95/57/B2/9557B259650A1FF7C2C7BDDA295AFC12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35e4a4874d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/57/B2/9557B259650A1FF7C2C7BDDA295AFC12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Sabatia angularis (L.) Pursh + + + +Distribution +Forests, woodlands, marshes, fields. + + +Notes + +Jul-Aug +; +Sep-Oct +. Not seen in Shaken Creek Preserve by the senior author. Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [Neck]: Wilbur 53669, 53672 (DUKE!). [= RAB, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/57/D9/9557D9AFC249AC9055954DF6C98A01E4.xml b/data/95/57/D9/9557D9AFC249AC9055954DF6C98A01E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed357a0d58b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/57/D9/9557D9AFC249AC9055954DF6C98A01E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Studies on the ant fauna of Melanesia V. The tribe Odontomachini. + + + +Author + +Wilson EO + +text + + +Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology + + +1959 + +120 + + +483 +510 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3481/3481.pdf + +journal article +3481 + + + + + +Odontomachus testaceus +Emery + +, +n. status +(Pig. 4, no. 2) + + + + + +Odontomachus tyrannicus var. testacea +Emery + +, 1897, Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova, 38:557, worker. Type locality: +"Haveri," +New Guinea. (Syntype examined - Emery Coll.) + + + +Odontomachus gulosus +Emery + +, 1902, +Termeszetr +. Fiiz., 25:160, worker. Type locality: Sattelberg, N-E. New Guinea. NEW SYNONYMY. (Syntype examined - Emery Coll.) + + + +Odontomachus gulosus var. nubila +Emery + +, 1911, Nova Guinea, 9(2)zool.: 250, worker. Type locality: Etna Bay, Neth. New Guinea. NEW SYNONYMY (provisional). + + + +Odontomachus nigrifrons +Donisthorpe + +, 1940, Entomologist, 73:106, worker. Type locality: Hollandia, Neth. New Guinea. NEW SYNONYMY. (Syntype examined - BMNH.) + + + + +Material examined. NETH. NEW GUINEA: Hollandia { + +nigrifrons +Donisthorpe + +syntype). N-E. NEW GUINEA: lower Busu River (Wilson, nos. 904, 944); Lae (N. L. II. Krauss); Boana, 1100 m. (Wilson, no. 1115); Finschhafen ( +N. G. +L. Wagner); Lambaeb, 900 m., Saruwaged Ra. (E. J. Ford); Foria River to Zingzingu, ca. 1000 m. (Wilson, no. 757); Zingzingu, 1200 m. (Wilson, no. 761); Gemeheng, 1300 m. (Wilson); Tumnang, 1450-1600 m., a single male (Wilson). PAPUA: Dobodura (P. J. Darlington); Karema, Brown R. (Wilson, no. 595); Bisianumu, 500 m. (Wilson, nos. 607, 623; J. L. Gressitt). + + + + +Taxonomic note. Workers from the Huon Peninsula have a paler ground color than those from Papua, and their cephalic and gastric patches are reduced to faint infuscations. They include the type specimens of +Emery's +synonymous form +gulosus +. + + + + +Ecological +notes. Many nests of this species were found by the author during his field studies in New Guinea. In most cases they had been excavated in the soil and were marked externally by a single wide, vertical entrance shaft surrounded by a ring of coarse pellets of excavated earth. Often they were located between the buttresses of forest trees. At Karema a single colony was in the rotting center of a branch of a fallen tree, in a terminal portion raised off the ground. At Bisianumu a dealate queen was found isolated with five eggs in a cell under the bark of a rotting log. Mature colonies contain several hundred workers. Alate queens and males were taken in a nest at Karema on March 10, 1955, and a lone male was collected at light at Tuinnang on April 14, 1955. The workers are unusually aggressive and capable of delivering a shocking sting. These traits, combined with the large size of the workers, make them among the most formidable ants to be found anywhere in the world. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/58/3D/95583D576A8B20B3F8D903D4DE996B4B.xml b/data/95/58/3D/95583D576A8B20B3F8D903D4DE996B4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9dc3b020f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/58/3D/95583D576A8B20B3F8D903D4DE996B4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,322 @@ + + + +Drusussharrensis sp. n. (Trichoptera, Limnephilidae), a new species from Sharr National Park in Kosovo, with molecular and ecological notes + + + +Author + +Ibrahimi, Halil + + + +Author + +Vitecek, Simon + + + +Author + +Previsic, Ana + + + +Author + +Kucinic, Mladen + + + +Author + +Johann Waringer, + + + +Author + +Graf, Wolfram + + + +Author + +Balint, Miklos + + + +Author + +Keresztes, Lujza + + + +Author + +Pauls, Steffen U. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +559 + + +107 +124 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.559.6350 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.559.6350 +1313-2970-559-107 +7CA2AA7623CF40C290C5751606CEB5C5 +7CA2AA7623CF40C290C5751606CEB5C5 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia ORDO FAMILIA + + + + +Drusus sharrensis Ibrahimi, Vitecek & +Previsic + +sp. n. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype. 1 male: Republic of Kosovo, +Shterpce +Municipality, Sharr Mountains, tributary of the Lepenc River, 2 km above the main road Prizren - +Shterpce +, 1558 m, +42.17228°N +, +20.98823°E +, 21.v.2014, leg. Halil Ibrahimi (DBFMNUP). Paratypes: same collection and locality data as holotype, 6 males, 3 females (DBFMNUP), 2 males, 1 female (CNHM), 2 males, 1 female (BDOL); same except 8.v.2014, 2 males, 1 female (CNHM); same except 15.vi.2013, leg. Halil Ibrahimi and Joachim Milbradt, 3 males (DBFMNUP); +Shterpce +Municipality, Sharr Mountains, small spring, a branch of the Lepenc River 50 meters above the main road Prizren - +Shterpce +, 1410 m, +42.17506°N +, +20.97593°E +, 08.vi.2010, leg. Halil Ibrahimi, 2 males (DBFMNUP); +Shterpce +Municipality, Sharr Mountains, Lepenc River on the main road Prizren - +Shterpce +, 1465 m, +42.1813°N +, +20.9781°E +, 18.v.2010, leg. Halil Ibrahimi, 2 males (DBFMNUP); Prizren Municipality, Sharr Mountains, Lumbardhi i Prizrenit River, +Prevalle +village 1664 m, +42.161°N +, +20.99533°E +, 08.vi.2009, leg. Halil Ibrahimi, 1 male (DBFMNUP); Prizren Municipality, Sharr Mountains, first small lake above +Prevalle +village, 2142 m, +42.152402°N +, +20.995024°E +, 18.ix.2010, leg. Halil Ibrahimi, 3 males, 1 female (DBFMNUP). + + + +Distribution. +Republic of Kosovo, Sharr Mountains. + + +Diagnosis. + +Males of the new species are most similar to +Drusus krusniki +, +Drusus kerek +and +Drusus juliae +but differ in exhibiting (1) a dorsally distinctly indented tergite VIII; (2) a narrow, laterally suboval, caudally protruding spinose area of tergite VIII that is me +dially +indented; (3) anteriorly curved intermediate appendages with broad tips; (4) inferior appendages with a distinct dorsal protrusion in the proximal half; (5) parameres with 3 distinct medial spines. +Drusus krusniki +males have (1) a flat, caudally depressed tergite VIII lacking a distinct indentation; (2) a laterally broad, subtriangular, almost straight spinose area of tergite VIII lacking an indentation; (3) intermediate appendages straight, with narrow tips, in lateral view protruding somewhat dorsocaudad; (4) inferior appendages with a slight dorsal protrusion in the proximal half; (5) parameres with a single, dorsal spine in the posterior half and several medial small spines. +Drusus kerek +males have (1) a flat tergite VIII lacking a distinct indentation; (2) a laterally narrow, suboval, almost straight spinose area of tergite VIII lacking an indentation; (3) straight intermediate appendages, with narrow tips; (4) inferior appendages subconical, curved dorsad; (5) parameres with 3 distinct medial spines. +Drusus juliae +males have (1) a rounded tergite VIII lacking a distinct indentation; (2) broad, subtriangular, spinose area of tergite VIII lacking an indentation, lateral parts of spinose area protrude caudad; (3) straight intermediate appendages, tips in dorsal view narrow, in lateral view somewhat pointed posteriad; (4) inferior appendages subconical, curved dorsad; (5) parameres with a single, dorsal spine in the posterior third and several medial small recumbent spines. + + +Females of the new species are most similar to +Drusus krusniki +, +Drusus kerek +, +Drusus juliae +, and +Drusus plicatus +but differ in exhibiting (1) segment X longer than the supragenital plate with distinctly pointed tips, distally tall in lateral view, caudal margin shallowly concave in dorsal view; (2) a quadrangular supragenital plate with a distinct round dorsal protrusion; (3) a vulvar scale with a small median lobe. +Drusus krusniki +females have a more-slender segment X that is shorter than the supragenital plate in dorsal view and has round tips and a deeply concave caudal margin. +Drusus kerek +females have a ventrally curved segment X shorter than the supragenital plate, a dorsally irregularly rounded supragenital plate, and a vulvar scale lacking the median lobe. +Drusus juliae +females have round tips of segment X and lack a distinct dorsal protrusion of the supragenital plate. +Drusus plicatus +females have a more-slender segment X that is shorter than the supragenital plate in dorsal view and has round tips and a deeply concave caudal margin, and a rounded supragenital plate in ventral view that lacks a distinct dorsal protrusion in lateral and caudal views. + + + +Description. + +General appearance. Habitus dark; sclerites and tergites dark brown; cephalic and thoracic setal areas pale; cephalic, thoracic and abdominal setae blond; legs brown to fawn, proximally darker; haustellum and intersegmental integument pale, whitish. Wings dark brown with dark setae. Male maxillary palp 3-segmented. Forewing length 11-12.5 mm, spur formula 1 +-3- +3 in males; forewing length 11.5-13 mm, spur formula 1 +-3- +3 in females. + + +Male genitalia (Fig. 1 +A-E +; Fig. 2 +A-C +). Tergite VIII dark brown, in dorsal view distinctly incised anteriorly (arrow 1, Fig. 1); setation concentrated laterally; spinose area divided into two suboval laterocaudal lobes medially connected by band of spines, embracing distinct medial, indented, weakly sclerotized (translucent in cleared specimens) oval area with few spines (arrow 2, Fig. 1). Ninth abdominal segment in caudal +view +widest ventrally; in lateral view with rounded apical protrusion at the base of the intermediate appendages, medially widest mid-height, apical margin ventrally concave with slight ventral protrusion embracing ventral base of inferior appendages (gonopods sensu +Snodgrass 1935 +). Superior appendages in lateral view short, proximally constricted, suboval, ventroposterially somewhat pointed. Intermediate appendages in lateral view dorsally curved anterad, dorsal tip of each with proximal and distal aspect separated by distinct indentation: proximal aspect (pa, Fig. 1) rounded, flat, distal aspect (da, Fig. 1) curving anterad, rough; tips in dorsal view approximately parallel, proximal section rounded, extending laterad, the distal end subtriangular with rounded corners, medially somewhat dilated, rough; in caudal view approximately trapezoidal, proximal tips wider than distal tips and slightly pointed dorsad, distal tips rounded. Inferior appendages in lateral view curved dorsad, proximally with distinct dorsal protrusion (arrow 3, Fig. 1), ventral margin proximally slightly indented; in dorsal and ventral views +with +subtriangular median lobe separated by longitudinal grooves; in dorsal, ventral, and caudal views proximally laterally protruding, distally approximately straight in dorsoventral plane; in caudal view inferior appendages suboval; in ventral view inferior appendages seemingly medially fused proximally. Parameres simple, with 3 distinct median spines. + + + +Figure 1. Male genitalia of +Drusus sharrensis +sp. n.: A left lateral view B paramere left lateral view C ventral view D caudal view E dorsal view. Small letters and numbers indicate structures referred to in the description. Scale bar 1 mm. Illustrations by S. Vitecek. + + + + +Figure 2. Male genitalia of +Drusus sharrensis +sp. n. A left lateral view B dorsal view C caudal view. + + + +Female genitalia (Fig. 3 +A-D +; Fig. 4 +A-D +). Segment IX setation abundant, concentrated in caudal half; lateral lobe (LL, Fig. 3) of segment IX membranous, in lateral view right-angled triangular, the assumed adjacent angle about twice as long as the assumed opposite angle with dorsal sclerotized setose lobe protruding caudad; in dorsal and ventral views slender, projecting caudad; in caudal view dorsal sclerotized setose part rounded, well separated from membranous part. Segment X longer than supra +genital +plate, in lateral view distally higher than proximally with distinct posterior tip; in dorsal view medially widest, caudally tapering, with 2 small round setose lateral protrusions and distinct tips, apical margin irregularly concave; ventrally unsclerotized, open. Supragenital plate (sp, Fig. 3) in lateral view quadrangular with distinct, rounded dorsal protrusion (arrow 1, Fig. 3), apical margin ventrally slightly protruding; in ventral view quadrangular, medially concave; in caudal view quadrangular, wider dorsally than ventrally, with distinct rounded dorsal protrusion. Vulvar scale in lateral view subtriangular, slightly curved ventrad, longer than supragenital plate; in ventral view separated from sternite IX by proximal constriction, with 3 lobes: 2 lateral lobes, roundly oval, tapering caudad; median lobe short, wider than long. + + + +Figure 3. Female genitalia of +Drusus sharrensis +sp. n.: A left lateral view B ventral view C caudal view D dorsal view. Scale bar 1 mm. Small letters and numbers indicate structures referred to in the description. Illustrations by S. Vitecek. + + + + +Figure 4. Female genitalia of +Drusus sharrensis +sp. n.. A left lateral view B ventral view C caudal view D dorsal view. + + + + +Etymology. + +The species epithet sharrensistranslates to 'from [the] Sharr [mountains]', and was formed by appending the Latin suffix +'-ensis' +to the actual name of the moun +tain +range where the new species is found. Note: In Albanian +'Sharr' +also refers to the city of Dragash (Kosovo), the municipality of a large proportion of Sharr Mountains. + + + +Ecological notes and distribution. + +During our field survey in the Sharr Mountains we found +Drusus sharrensis +at five locations within a 20 km perimeter, between 1410 and 2141 m above sea level. The new species was collected from one spring, two spring brooks and two mid-stream locations of the Lumbardhi i Prizrenit and Lepenc rivers. Substrate of streams close to the sampling sites was dominated by meso- to macrolithal. The highest number of specimens was collected at spring brooks surrounded by dense riparian vegetation. The species was mostly collected during the day with entomological nets - only one male specimen was collected by nocturnal light trapping although the weather was suitable and light trapping effort was considerable, indicating a diurnal activity pattern. The species was collected during May, June, July, and September. + + + + +Results +of phylogenetic species delimitation. + + +In a B/MCMCMC phylogeny based on partial sequence data from six loci, monophyly of +Drusus sharrensis +was highly supported (Fig. 5). However, relationships between species were not resolved. The new species +Drusus sharrensis +was recovered, with high support, as sister to a clade comprising ( +Drusus pelasgus ++ +Drusus discophorus +Radovanovic, 1942 + +Drusus arbanios ++ +Drusus plicatus ++ ( +Drusus dacothracus ++ +Drusus illyricus +)). The clade ( +Drusus sharrensis ++ ( +Drusus pelasgus ++ +Drusus discophorus ++ +Drusus arbanios ++ +Drusus plicatus ++ ( +Drusus dacothracus ++ +Drusus illyricus +))) is a derived sister to a clade composed of ((( +Drusus krusniki ++ +Drusus kerek +) + +Drusus juliae +) + +Drusus crenophylax +Graf & Vitecek, 2015) in which ( +Drusus krusniki ++ +Drusus kerek +) is recovered as a polytomy, and this relationship was highly supported. + + + +Figure 5. Results of phylogenetic inference. B/MCMC species tree analysis for nine +Drusus +species (26 terminal taxa) based on 3805bp-long sequence from 6 loci (mtCOI5-P, mtCOI3-P, CADH, 16SrDNA, WG, 28SnrDNA). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/58/5C/95585C2B655765854F9BF5047B32184B.xml b/data/95/58/5C/95585C2B655765854F9BF5047B32184B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a6e137a692 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/58/5C/95585C2B655765854F9BF5047B32184B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +The Doryctinae (Braconidae) of Costa Rica: genera and species of the tribe Heterospilini + + + +Author + +Marsh, Paul M. + + + +Author + +Wild, Alexander L. + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +347 + + +1 +474 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002 +1313-2970-347-1 +52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2 +52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2 + + + + +Heterospilus veintitres Marsh +sp. n. +Figure 293 + + + +Female. +Body size: 3.5 mm. Color: body dark brown; scape and flagellum brown; wing veins including stigma brown; legs yellow. Head: vertex smooth; frons smooth; face smooth; temple in dorsal view narrow, sloping behind eye, width less than 1/2 eye width; malar space greater than 1/4 eye height; ocell-ocular distance greater than 2.5 times diameter of lateral ocellus; 28 flagellomeres. Mesosoma: mesoscutal lobes smooth; notauli weakly scrobiculate anteriorly, smooth posteriorly, meeting posteriorly in unsculptured area except for 2 converging carinae; scutellum smooth; prescutellar furrow with 1 cross carina; mesopleuron smooth; precoxal sulcus weakly scrobiculate, shorter than mesopleuron; venter smooth; propodeum with basal median areas margined, smooth, basal median carina present, short, areola distinctly margined, areolar area rugose, lateral areas entirely rugose. Wings: fore wing vein r shorter than vein 3RSa, vein 1cu-a beyond vein 1M; hind wing vein SC+R present, vein M+CU shorter than vein 1M. Metasoma: first tergum longitudinally costate, length greater than apical width; second tergum longitudinally costate; anterior transverse groove present, straight; posterior transverse groove present; third tergum costate basally, granulate apically; terga 4-7 weakly granulate; ovipositor equal to half length of metasoma. + + +Holotype female. +Top label (white, printed) - COSTA RICA: Guanac. [;] Estac. Mengo, S.W. [;] Volcan Cacao, 1100m [;] IX-X 1989; second label (red, partially printed and hand written) - HOLOTYPE [;] Heterospilus [;] veintitres [;] P. Marsh. Deposited in ESUW. + + +Paratypes. +1 ♀, Costa Rica: Heredia [;] Braulio Carrillo N.P. [;] 250-500m IV.10.85 [;] Henri Goulet (AEIC). + + +Comments. +The granulate metasomal terga 4-6, the two carinae where notauli meet and the single cross carina in the prescutellar furrow are distinctive for this species. + + +Etymology. +The specific name is an arbitrary combination of letters. + + +Figure 293. +Heterospilus veintitres +Marsh, sp. n., holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/58/7D/95587D0F15A35E5AFA870C8E3E41394F.xml b/data/95/58/7D/95587D0F15A35E5AFA870C8E3E41394F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78442cc0bd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/58/7D/95587D0F15A35E5AFA870C8E3E41394F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. + + + +Author + +Wheeler, W. M. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +1922 + +45 + + +39 +269 + + + + +http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097 + +journal article +20597 + + + + +Crematogaster impressiceps variety frontalis Santschi +, +new variety + + + + +"Worker. - Length 3 to 3.5 mm. Pale brown; thorax less sculptured than in the typical +impressiceps +. Frontal groove deeply impressed. Stature less variable and smaller than in the typical form of the species and larger than in the +variety longiscapa Stitz +, but the scape also extends beyond the occiput as in that variety." (Santschi) + + + +Numerous specimens from Malela (type locality) and Kunga (Lang, Chapin, and J. Bequaert); those at Kunga found nesting in the hollow internodes of the myrmecophyte Cuviera species (Part IV); the specimens from Malela "living in a small carton nest, about 9 cm. long, fixed upon a stalk of Raphia." + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/58/C7/9558C7F1AEB0C8102200A225BEC41BB9.xml b/data/95/58/C7/9558C7F1AEB0C8102200A225BEC41BB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b9fe024c4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/58/C7/9558C7F1AEB0C8102200A225BEC41BB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828--1099 + + + + +Rhynchospora microcarpa Baldwin ex A. Gray + + + +Ecological interactions + +Conservation status +SR-P; S2, G5. + + + +Distribution +Wet pine savannas (VWLPS). + + +Notes + +Infrequent. +Jul-Aug +. Thornhill 517, 731 (NCSC). [= RAB, FNA, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/58/D4/9558D440FFC48024C18E71D5FF6AFE48.xml b/data/95/58/D4/9558D440FFC48024C18E71D5FF6AFE48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02daf1cbd76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/58/D4/9558D440FFC48024C18E71D5FF6AFE48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Validation of Dinocarcinus velauciensis Van Bakel, Hyžný, Valentin & Robin, a fossil crab (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura) from Upper Cretaceous (Campanian) continental deposits of Velaux and vicinity, southern France + + + +Author + +Van Bakel, Barry W. M. +Department of Earth Sciences, Faculty of Geosciences, Utrecht University, Budapestlaan 4, 3584 CD Utrecht, the Netherlands, and Oertijdmuseum, Bosscheweg 80, 5283 WB Boxtel, the Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Hyžný, Matúš +Department of Geology and Palaeontology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University, Ilkovičova 6, 842 15, Bratislava, Slovakia. + + + +Author + +Valentin, Xavier +Laboratoire de Paléontologie, Évolution, Paléoécosystèmes et Paléoprimatologie (PALEVOPRIM, UMR 7262 CNRS INEE), Université de Poitiers, 6, rue Michel-Brunet, 86073, Poitiers, Cedex, France; and Palaios association, 15 rue de l’aumônerie, 86300, Valdivienne, France. + + + +Author + +Robin, Ninon +Directorate Earth and History of life, Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Vautierstreet 29, 1000 Brussels, Belgium. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-12 + + +5315 + + +5 + + +483 +484 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5315.5.5 + +journal article +59210 +10.11646/zootaxa.5315.5.5 +cc572913-1470-4015-b11d-399d6a0db317 +1175-5326 +8142411 +882D8B8D-DDC3-44A7-9AB8-FE29ABF24792 + + + + + + + +Dinocarcinus velauciensis + +gen. nov., sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +A4528EE1-0899-46E7-AB72-A1D763D8A4D1 + + + + + + + +Dinocarcinus velauciensis +Van Bakel, Hyžný, Valentin & Robin + +in + +Robin, Van Bakel, Hyžný, Cincotta, Garcia, Charbonnier, Godefroit & Valentin, 2019: 4 + +, figs. 1–3 [unavailable]. + + + + + + +Type material +. + + +HOLOTYPE +: +MMS +/VBN.00.004 + +; + +PARATYPES +1–4: +MMS +/VBN.02.94, 09.132d, 12.A.003, 12.A.006 (see + +Robin +et al +. 2019 + +: table 1), housed in the palaeontological collections of +Velaux +municipal institutions ( +Musée du Moulin Seigneurial +/Velaux-La +Bastide Neuve +) + +. + + + + + +Etymology +. + +From the +type +locality: Velaux-La Bastide Neuve, Bouches-du-Rhône, southern +France +. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +As for genus. + + + + + +Remarks +. + +A full description and figures of + +Dinocarcinus velauciensis + +gen. nov., sp. nov. +is given in + +Robin +et al. +(2019) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/58/D4/9558D440FFC48025C18E738FFC4FF8C1.xml b/data/95/58/D4/9558D440FFC48025C18E738FFC4FF8C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4fdf9469072 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/58/D4/9558D440FFC48025C18E738FFC4FF8C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Validation of Dinocarcinus velauciensis Van Bakel, Hyžný, Valentin & Robin, a fossil crab (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura) from Upper Cretaceous (Campanian) continental deposits of Velaux and vicinity, southern France + + + +Author + +Van Bakel, Barry W. M. +Department of Earth Sciences, Faculty of Geosciences, Utrecht University, Budapestlaan 4, 3584 CD Utrecht, the Netherlands, and Oertijdmuseum, Bosscheweg 80, 5283 WB Boxtel, the Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Hyžný, Matúš +Department of Geology and Palaeontology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University, Ilkovičova 6, 842 15, Bratislava, Slovakia. + + + +Author + +Valentin, Xavier +Laboratoire de Paléontologie, Évolution, Paléoécosystèmes et Paléoprimatologie (PALEVOPRIM, UMR 7262 CNRS INEE), Université de Poitiers, 6, rue Michel-Brunet, 86073, Poitiers, Cedex, France; and Palaios association, 15 rue de l’aumônerie, 86300, Valdivienne, France. + + + +Author + +Robin, Ninon +Directorate Earth and History of life, Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Vautierstreet 29, 1000 Brussels, Belgium. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-12 + + +5315 + + +5 + + +483 +484 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5315.5.5 + +journal article +59210 +10.11646/zootaxa.5315.5.5 +cc572913-1470-4015-b11d-399d6a0db317 +1175-5326 +8142411 +882D8B8D-DDC3-44A7-9AB8-FE29ABF24792 + + + + + + + +Dinocarcinus + +gen. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +96EBB8A3-15BE-4E6D-9461-981A163ECED6 + + + + + + + +Dinocarcinus +Van Bakel, Hyžný, Valentin & Robin + +in + +Robin, Van Bakel, Hyžný, Cincotta, Garcia, Charbonnier, Godefroit & Valentin, 2019: 2 + +, figs. 1–3 [unavailable]. + + + + + + +Etymology +. + +Denoting the actual association with dinosaur (ornithopodan) remains. + + + + + + +Type +species + +. + + +Dinocarcinus velauciensis + +gen. nov., sp. nov. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Chelae large and massive. Fingers gaping, arched, with strong teeth, proximal tooth molariform. Fixed finger dorsal surface with single ‘pitted groove’, palm surface smooth, articulation with dactylus oblique, prominent (in accordance with Van Bakel, Hyžný, Valentin & Robin +in + +Robin +et al +. 2019 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/59/5C/95595C0E34253A9E5893EF7F37BAC353.xml b/data/95/59/5C/95595C0E34253A9E5893EF7F37BAC353.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c36b8de476 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/59/5C/95595C0E34253A9E5893EF7F37BAC353.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Apanteles galleriae Wilkinson, 1932 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Shaw (2012) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/59/D1/9559D1C21D8485B0FEBACC93E7272867.xml b/data/95/59/D1/9559D1C21D8485B0FEBACC93E7272867.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff4cdb8026f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/59/D1/9559D1C21D8485B0FEBACC93E7272867.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Checklist of Serengeti Ecosystem Grasses + + + +Author + +Williams, Emma Victoria + + + +Author + +Elia Ntandu, John + + + +Author + +Ficinski, Pawel + + + +Author + +Vorontsova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8286 +8286 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 +1314-2828-4-8286 + + + + +Brachiaria serrifolia (Hochst.) Stapf + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984126 +; recordNumber: 6380; recordedBy: +Newbould, JB +; Taxon: scientificName: Brachiariaserrifolia (Hochst.) Stapf; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Brachiaria; specificEpithet: serrifolia; scientificNameAuthorship: (Hochst.) Stapf; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Olongogo +; verbatimLocality: Olongogo; minimumElevationInMeters: 1371; decimalLatitude: +-3 +; decimalLongitude: +35.333333 +; Event: eventDate: +1962-12-14 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +820 +; recordNumber: 6380; recordedBy: +Newbould, JB +; Taxon: scientificName: Brachiariaserrifolia (Hochst.) Stapf; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Brachiaria; specificEpithet: serrifolia; scientificNameAuthorship: (Hochst.) Stapf; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Olongogo +; verbatimLocality: Olongogo; minimumElevationInMeters: 1371; decimalLatitude: +-3 +; decimalLongitude: +35.333333 +; Event: eventDate: +1962-12-14 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +EA +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: EA; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Tropical Africa + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5A/44/955A4410C4AEF6336BD7318F9376BC63.xml b/data/95/5A/44/955A4410C4AEF6336BD7318F9376BC63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2842114d57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5A/44/955A4410C4AEF6336BD7318F9376BC63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Studies on California ants: a review of the genus Temnothorax (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Snelling, Roy R. + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Marek L. + + + +Author + +Prebus, Matthew M. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +372 + + +27 +89 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.372.6039 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.372.6039 +1313-2970-372-27 + + + + +Temnothorax nitens (Emery, 1895) +Figure 21-23 + + + + +Leptothorax nitens +Emery 1895 +: 322.Holotype worker, American Fork Canyon, Utah [USNM] [Images of USNMENT00531621 holotype worker examined] + + +Leptothorax nitens +var. mariposa +Wheeler 1917 +: 507. Nine syntype workers, Camp Curry, Yosemite, California [LACM, MCZC] [Images of CASENT0105618 and MCZ_8677 syntype workers examined]. Synonymy by +Ward 2005 +: 17. + + +Leptothorax mariposa +Wheeler; +Cole 1958b +: 536. Raised to species. + + +Leptothorax melinus +Mackay 2000 +: 368. Holotype worker and 12 paratype workers, Beartrap Cyn., Socorro Co., New Mexico, 2286 m (W. Mackay #16889) [MCZC, CASC, WPMC, LACM, MCZC, MZSP, USNM] [Images of CASENT0105864 paratype examined]. Synonymy by +Ward 2005 +: 17. + + +Temnothorax mariposa +(Wheeler); +Bolton 2003 +: 271. First combination in +Temnothorax +. + + +Temnothorax melinus +(Mackay); +Bolton 2003 +: 271. First combination in +Temnothorax +. + + +Temnothorax nitens +(Emery); +Bolton 2003 +: 271. First combination in +Temnothorax +. + + +Temnothorax nitens +(Emery); +Ward 2005 +: 17-19. Senior synonym of +Temnothorax mariposa +and +Temnothorax melinus +. + + + +Material examined. +107 series from California, 24 series from Nevada, and 7 series from Arizona [MPPC, PSWC, UCDC]. + + +Remarks. + +See +Ward (2005) +for a discussion of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5A/55/955A551DAD05A07C504B638B005FEBAC.xml b/data/95/5A/55/955A551DAD05A07C504B638B005FEBAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a223eb33068 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5A/55/955A551DAD05A07C504B638B005FEBAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,471 @@ + + + +Die Camisiidae Schwedens (Acar. Oribat.) + + + +Author + +Sellnick, M. + + + +Author + +Forsslund, K. - H. + +text + + +Arkiv för zoologi + + +1955 + +8 + + +473 +530 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI11096 + + + + +Nothrus +C. L. Koch + + + +1836 C. M. A., 2, 17. + + + +Typische Art: +Nothrus palustris C. L. Koch +. + + + +1839 C. M. A. 29, 13. + + +Diagnose +Prop ebenso stark chitinisiert wie das Hyst und mit Gruben bedeckt. + +Der Vorderrand des Rost in der Mitte stets mit einer Kerbe, die mindestens bis in +Hoehe +der Ansatzstellen der Rosth nach hinten reicht. + + +Unter den Bothr im Innern des Prop ein +Buendel +schlauchfoermiger +Gebilde. + +Exbh vorhanden. + +Die Seiten des Hyst nur wenig konvex. Der +Koerper +wird im hinteren Drittel +allmaehlich +etwas breiter, nimmt dann aber wieder an Breite ab. + + +Das Hyst ist immer mit Gruben bedeckt, die im +Praeparat +als helle Flecke erscheinen. Die +Zwischenraeume +der Flecke bilden ein Netz von dunkleren Maschen. + + +Die vier Ep auf jeder +Koerperseite +sind miteinander verwachsen. Die Ep I und II der einen Seite sind mit denen der anderen Seite verwachsen. Die Ep III und IV der einen Seite von denen der anderen durch eine Kerbe getrennt. + +Am Innenrande jeder G stehen bei allen Arten 8 Borsten und eine weitere an der hinteren Aussenecke der Platte. +Auf der weichen Haut zwischen G und Ag oder auf dem Rande von Ag gibt es keine Borsten (adg 1 und adg 2). + +Der +weichhaeutige +Raum hinter A ist nach hinten zugespitzt. + +Die Tarsen sind ein-, zwei- oder dreikrallig. + + +Einige erweiternde Bemerkungen + +Das Gn der Nothrusarten hat ein Hyp, dessen vordere Seiten einen fast rechten Winkel bilden und dessen hintere Seite gerundet ist und sich dem Hinterrande des Cam anpasst. Jeder Plp hat 5 freie Glieder, von denen Trochanter und Tibia ziemlich kurz sind. Die Behaarung der Mx besteht bei den meisten Oribatiden aus zwei Haaren auf der nach unten gerichteten +Flaeche +. Das eine befindet sich in der +Naehe +der Innenkante des vorderen Drittels des Gliedes, das andere in +Hoehe +des Plp-trochanters und nahe bei diesem. Bei den Nothrus-Arten gibt es in +Hoehe +des Plp-trochanters 2 oder gar 3 feine Haare. + + +Wie schon in der Diagnose der Gattung gesagt wurde, sind die Ep I bis IV auf jeder +Koerperseite +miteinander verwachsen. Ebenfalls sind die Ep I und II der einen Seite mit denen der anderen verwachsen. Eine Ausnahme hiervon bildet +N. palustris +, wo sich immer an der Grenze von Ep I und II in der Mittellinie der Brustpartie ein kurzer +laenglicher +Schlitz befindet. Die Ep III und IV der einen Seite sind von denen der anderen Seite getrennt. Von dem Genitalabschnitt +her +schiebt sich ein Keil weicher Haut zwischen sie. Bei einzelnen Exemplaren von +N. palustris +reichte der Keil sogar bis zu dem vorher genannten Schlitz, was aber als abnorm bezeichnet werden muss. + + +Die normale Behaarung der Ep ist folgende (von Ep I bis IV gerechnet): 5-3-4-4, z. B. bei +N. pratensis +. Doch finden wir bei +N. borussicus +7-4-6-5 und bei +N. anauniensis +7-5-5-4. Wir +moechten +aber hierbei bemerken, dass man in Hinsicht auf die Beborstung der Ep irre werden kann, je mehr Exemplare einer Art man untersucht. Die Zahl der Borsten der Ep wechselt, nicht nur von einem Exemplar zum anderen, sondern auch bei demselben Tier. Es kann auf einer rechten Ep 5 Borsten geben, auf der linken 4, auf der rechten 3, auf der linken 4 usw. Man kann also die Zahl der Borsten auf den Ep +fuer +die Charakteristik der Arten nicht anwenden. + + +Die Anzahl der Haare auf G ist bei allen Nothrus-Arten dieselbe. Neben der Genitalspalte stehen auf jedem Deckel immer 8 steife, kurze Borsten. Sie sind nicht ganz +regelmaessig +gestellt. Die vierte Borste - von vorne her gerechnet - ist meist etwas nach aussen gesetzt. Eine neunte Borste steht in der hinteren Aussenecke jedes Deckels. Der Teil, auf dem die 8 Borsten sitzen, ist immer +unregelmaessig +laengsgefurcht +. + + +Auf jeder Klappe von A sitzen 2 Borsten, meist an der Grenze des ersten und zweiten, sowie des zweiten und dritten Drittels der +Plattenlaenge +. Auf dem neben A liegenden Teil An gibt es 3 Borsten, von denen die hinterste immer +staerker +und +laenger +als die beiden vorderen ist. + + +Man hat die Haare der Oberseite der Nothrus-Arten als dick, kolbig, schuppig und anders bezeichnet. Diese Benennungen treffen auch +fuer +ungereinigte Exemplare zu. Aber man erinnere sich daran, dass sehr viele Oribatiden auf der +Oberflaeche +ihres +Koerpers +eine Sekretschicht besitzen. Grandjean nennt sie +"cerotegument +". Sie ist durchsichtig, nimmt aber bei manchen +Camisiidae +allerlei Staub und Pflanzenteilchen auf, so dass die Tiere in eine Schmutzschicht +eingehuellt +erscheinen, was besonders bei den Arten der Gattung +Camisia +der Fall ist. Nach +laengerem +Liegen in +Milchsaeure +kann man die Schmutzkruste +gewoehnlich +leicht vom +Koerper +in Wasser oder in Lactophenol +abloesen +. Das Cerotegument +ueberzieht +aber auch die Borsten und von diesen +loest +es sich nicht oder nicht +vollstaendig +, wenn man das Tier mit +Milchsaeure +behandelt hat. Das geschieht besser durch Behandlung mit Kalilauge. Leider kann man aber oft das Abbrechen der Haare nicht verhindern. Gelingt die +Aufloesung +in Kalilauge, so erkennt man, dass z. B. die Interlamellarhaare nicht Kolben sind, sondern feine Borsten, die gegen das Ende hin vielfach verzweigt sind und wie zierliche Strauchbesen aussehen. Die grosse Eckborste am Hinterrande des Hysterosomas ist bei +N. borussicus +eine Gabelborste. So gibt es noch andere Formen, die bei +Aufloesung +des Ceroteguments erscheinen. Tuxen hat bereits auf diese Haare aufmerksam gemacht. + + +In den Arbeiten, welche +ueber +Nothrus-Arten handeln, befinden sich einige +Irrtuemer +. Wir wollen versuchen, diese klarzustellen. + + +Die typische Art, +Nothrus palustris +, wird von C. L. Koch zweikrallig gezeichnet. Er zeichnet jedoch fast alle Arten mit zwei Krallen. Vor 100 Jahren hatte man noch nicht solche optischen Hilfsmittel, die eine +voellig +einwandfreie Betrachtung so winziger Objekte, wie die Milben es sind, gestattete. Immerhin wird man wohl annehmen +koennen +, dass in den meisten +Faellen +, da Koch 2 Krallen zeichnete, deren 3 vorhanden waren. Das grosse Haar an der +aeusseren +Hinterecke +des Hyst hat Koch nach innen +gekruemmt +gezeichnet. Es kommt gelegentlich vor, dass eine der Borsten nach innen gebogen ist und es kann bei trockenen Exemplaren vielleicht +haeufiger +sein. Es gibt jedoch keine andere Nothrus-Art, die solche langen Eckborsten hat wie +N. palustris +, und so sind die +spaeteren +Darstellungen der Art richtig. + + +Die zweite Art Kochs, welche man zur Gattung +Nothrus +rechnen muss, ist +Nothrus biciliatus +(C. M. A. 38, 2, vom 1.10.1841). Auch diese zeichnet Koch zweikrallig. Sie +duerfte +also aus dem oben angegebenen Grunde auch dreikrallig sein. Willmann nimmt das +fuer +die Art, welche er mit dem Namen bezeichnet, auch an, +waehrend +Sellnick [17] sie zu den einkralligen rechnete, was nicht richtig ist. Der am Grunde stark verdickte Sens, wie Koch ihn abbildet, ist eine +Taeuschung +. Das sehr dicke Inth liegt der Basis des Sens an und +laesst +diese verdickt erscheinen. + + +Nothrus sylvestris +Nicolet 1855 [16]. - Nicolet schreibt im Text p. 458 silvestris, in der +Figurenerklaerung +p. 480 +sylvestris +- ist zweikrallig abgebildet. In der Tabelle p. 422 nennt Nicolet alle Arten der Gattung +Nothrus +dreikrallig, was er auch im allgemeinen Text +ueber +die Gattung, p. 454, +bestaetigt +. Aus den 7 Abbildungen der Arten, die er zu +Nothrus +zaehlt +, geht aber hervor, dass Text und Figuren nicht +uebereinstimmen +. So werden +N. spiniger +, +bicarinatus +, +silvestris +und +nanus +zweikrallig abgebildet, was nicht richtig ist. +N. bistriatus +(= +Platynothrus peltifer +) ist einkrallig dargestellt und +N. palustris +wie auch +N. horridus +mit 3 Krallen, was stimmt. + + +Herr Dr. Marc +Andre +, Paris, war so +liebenswuerdig +, uns aus der Umgebung von Paris eine Anzahl von +Roehrchen +mit Milben in Spiritus zu senden, unter welchen sich auch +Camisiidae +befanden. Wir sagen ihm +dafuer +unseren herzlichsten Dank! Wir meinen, in dem Material Nicolets +Nothrus silvestris +wiedergefunden zu haben. + + +Man vergleiche Nicolets Figur 4 auf Tafel 7 mit unserer Abbildung 45. Bei beiden ist das Eckhaar am Hinterrande des Hyst +laenger +als die anderen des Hinterrandes. Die Art, welche von uns in Abbildung 45 dargestellt ist, hat nur einkrallige Tarsen! + + +Merkwuerdig +ist es, dass in dem Pariser Material neben dieser einkralligen Form auch die zweikrallige vorkommt, welche von den Oribatiden-Forschern allgemein als +Nothrus anauniensis +bezeichnet wird. Nun stellen Canestrini und Fanzago diese ihre Art einkrallig dar. Im Text ihrer Beschreibung ist nichts +darueber +gesagt, Berlese nennt sie zweikrallig. Ob Canestrini und Fanzago ein Exemplar als das Typische bestimmt haben, weiss man nicht. In +aelteren +Sammlungen - auch in der von Berlese - findet man die Bezeichnung "tipico" oft auf mehreren +Praeparaten +derselben Art. Nun betrachte man einmal die Figur 4 a von Nicolet. Alle Borsten am Hinterrande des Hyst sind fast gleich lang dargestellt. Diese Zeichnung +naehert +sich unserer Abbildung 30 und auch der von +N. anauniensis +Can. & Fanz. Es ist also wohl +moeglich +, dass Nicolet beide Formen vorgelegen haben, er aber keine Unterschiede herausfand, die ja in der Tat gering sind. Es ist auch wohl +moeglich +, dass Berlese nur die zweikrallige Form gesehen hat. Es besteht jedoch kein Zweifel +darueber +, dass Nicolet mit der Figur 4 die Art gemeint hat, welche er +Nothrus silvestris +nannte. Die so dargestellte Art ist einkrallig und wir schlagen vor, dabei zu bleiben. + + +Eine andere Frage ist die, ob man die zweikrallige Form als eine besondere Art auffassen oder als eine +Varietaet +von +Nothrus silvestris +betrachten soll. Es +sind +gewiss Unterschiede vorhanden, aber sie sind so gering, dass wir sie nicht eine Art, sondern nur eine +Varietaet +nennen wollen. +Nothrus anauniensis +Canestrini und Fanzago 1877 [5] muss also demnach +Nothrus silvestris Nicolet var. anauniensis +Can. & Fanz. heissen. + + +Nothrus borussicus Sellnick +1929 [17] ist dreikrallig. Die Borsten am Hinterrande sind +laenger +als die von +N. biciliatus +. + + +Nothrus pratensis Sellnick +1929 ist einkrallig und von der einkralligen +N. silvestris +Nicolet leicht durch Gestalt und +Groesse +der Lamh zu unterscheiden. + +Aus dem Vorangehenden ergibt sich nun folgende Zusammenstellung: + + +Dreikrallig sind: + +Nothrus palustris C. L. Koch + + +N. biciliatus C. L. Koch + + +N. borussicus Sellnick + +Zweikrallig ist: + +N. silvestris Nicolet var. anauniensis +Can. & Fanz. + +Einkrallig sind: + +N. silvestris Nicolet +N. pratensis Sellnick. + + + +Bestimmungstabelle der Nothrus-Arten +1. Tarsen mit 3 Krallen .................................................. 2 +- Tarsen mit 1 oder 2 Krallen ............................................. 4 + +2. Die Borste K 1 an der +aeussersten +Hinterecke des Hyst ist einfach, fast halb so lang wie der ganze +Koerper +. Die Borste C 2 des Hyst steht +naeher +an C 3 als an C 1 1116 +y +, lang, 684 +y +breit ............................................. +palustris C. L. Koch +. + + +- Die Borste K 1 hat nicht 1/6 der +Koerperlaenge +. Die Borste C 2 des Hyst steht +naeher +an C 1 als an C 3 .................. 3 + + +3. Die Borsten am Hinterrande sind +fadenfoermig +, alle fast gleich lang. Die Leisten zwischen den Gruben dos MF dos Hyst sind aus +Knoetchen +zusammengesetzt und daher rauh von Unebenheiten. 954 +y +, lang, 522 +y +breit ............................................. +borussicus SELLNICK +. + + +- Die Borsten am Hinterrande des Hyst sind alle kurz und dick kolbig. Die Leisten zwischen den Gruben des Hyst sind glatt und eben 765 +y +lang, 414 +y +, breit ............................................. +biciliatus C. L. Koch +. + + +4. Alle Tarsen haben 2 Krallen. Bei den beiden vorderen Beinpaaren ist die innere Kralle die +duennere +, bei den beiden hinteren Beinpaaren die +aeussere +810 +y +lang, 414 +y +breit ............................................. +silvestris Nicolet var. anauniensis Can. & Fanz. + +- Alle Tarsen einkrallig .................................................. 5 + +5. Alle Borsten der MF des Hyst kurz, niemals kolbig. K 1 nur wenig +laenger +als die anderen des Hinterrandes. Lamh stets kurz, +duenn +, einfach, glatt +borstenfoermig +936 +y +, lang, 558 +y +breit ............................................. +pratensis Sellnick +. + + +- Die Borsten der MF des Hyst etwas kolbig, +laenger +als bei voriger Art. K 1 doppelt so lang wie PN 2 und 1 1/2 mal so lang wie PN 1. Das Lamh dick, rauh, etwas +einwaerts +gebogen. 810 +y +, lang, 396 +y +breit ............................................. +silvestris Nicolet +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5A/6E/955A6EAED865EFD25A9ADAC585C207F2.xml b/data/95/5A/6E/955A6EAED865EFD25A9ADAC585C207F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e688a1ca042 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5A/6E/955A6EAED865EFD25A9ADAC585C207F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +The jumping spiders from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China (Araneae, Salticidae) + + + +Author + +Cao, Qi + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + + + +Author + +Żabka, Marek + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +630 + + +43 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.630.8466 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.630.8466 +1313-2970-630-43 +F8019AB21F4A4CD090C6777F69D77D70 +F8019AB21F4A4CD090C6777F69D77D70 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Araneae Salticidae + + + +Bavia exilis Cao & Li +sp. n. +Figs 7, 8, 43 + + + + +Type +. + + +Holotype ♂: CHINA, Yunnan, Mengla County, Xiaolongha Village, Xishuangbanna Nature Reserve: Biological diversity corridor ( +21°24.230'N +, +101°36.262'E +, 715 m), seasonal rainforest, 4 June 2012, Q. Zhao & Z. Chen leg. + + + +Etymology. + +From Latin +exilis +(slender), in reference to the shape of the abdomen; adjective. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Similar to +Bavia aericeps +, but RTA much larger (Fig. 7B) and embolus with retrolateral membranous margin (Fig. 7C). Compared to +Bavia capistrata +(Fig. 5 +B-D +), the tibia lacks a distinct dorsal apophysis, and the embolus is not serrated. + + + +Figure 7. Palp of +Bavia exilis +sp. n., male holotype. A prolateral B retrolateral C ventral D bulb, ventral. Scale bar equal for +A-C +. + + + + +Description. +Male (holotype). Total length 6.65, CL 2.75, CW 1.75, AL 3.90, AW 1.10. Eye measurements: AME 0.60, ALE 0.21, PME 0.06, PLE 0.16, AER 1.52, PER 1.55, EFL 1.41. Clypeus 0.08 high. Legs: I 6.15 (1.75, 1.00, 1.55, 1.00, 0.85); II 4.00 (1.15, 0.70, 0.85, 0.70, 0.60); III 3.55 (1.00, 0.60, 0.65, 0.80, 0.50); IV 4.35 (1.25, 0.65, 0.90, 1.00, 0.55). + +Carapace dark brown with central lighter trapezoid dorsally (Fig. 8A). Chelicerae brown. Maxillae and labium brown, light tips with greyish-brown hairs. Sternum yel +lowish +. Abdomen elongate, slender and grey. Venter and spinnerets dark greyish. Legs I more robust and darker than others, legs +II-IV +yellowish. Spination of leg I: femur d1-0-0; tibia v2-2-2; metatarsus v2-0-2. Palp: tibia short, about 1/4 length of cymbium. Tibial apophysis bent, subequal to the length of tibia (Fig. 7B). Embolus short and pointed, with retrolateral membranous margin (Fig. 7C). + + + +Figure 8. Habitus of +Bavia exilis +sp. n., male holotype. A dorsal B ventral. + + +Female. Unknown. + + +Distribution. +Known only from the type locality. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5A/87/955A8790397C7634FF1D970EFA16FBEA.xml b/data/95/5A/87/955A8790397C7634FF1D970EFA16FBEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37a191dcddd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5A/87/955A8790397C7634FF1D970EFA16FBEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,434 @@ + + + +A new species of Polyphylla Harris from peninsular Florida Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae) with a key to species of the pubescens species group + + + +Author + +Skelley, Paul E. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2009 + +2009-07-24 + + +2009 + + +85 + + +1 +14 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5352614 +1942-1354 +5352614 + + + + + + + +Polyphylla starkae +Skelley + +, +new species + + + + + + +Figure 2-7 +, 10, 14, 18, 22-23, 30-32 + + + + +Figure 1-5. + +Polyphylla starkae + +, +new species +. +1) +Clear cut type locality in April 2009. +2-5) +Adult beetles, male on left, female on right, courtesy D. Almquist, FNAI. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Polyphylla starkae + +is a member of the pubescens species group and unique with males having elytral setae clustered into groups, some in vague stripes ( +Fig. 2, 4 +, +22 +). This species is the largest member of the pubescens group and is strongly sexually dimorphic. Females are more robust than the males ( +Fig. 3, 5 +, +23 +) with legs modified for burrowing (compare Fig. 10, 14) and elytral setae nearly absent. Although flight wings appear fully developed, female elytra are tightly connected at the base along the suture, suggesting females are flightless. + + + + + +Description. Male +Holotype + +. Length +23 mm +; width +11 mm +. Body reddish-brown to nearly black with overlying vestiture of golden setae generally dense all over. Head between eyes with moderately coarse punctures separated by about 1 x their diameter, punctures of frons with long erect setae. Clypeus transverse, 2 x wider than long, with broadly reflexed margin, anterior angles rounded; anterior margin broadly truncate in dorsal view, weakly sinuate in anterior view; surface punctures slightly larger than those on frons, separated by 0.5-1.0 x their diameter, setae moderately appressed, not erect. Antennae uniformly pale brown; antennal club large, length 1.5 x width of clypeus. + + + +Figure 6-9. + +Polyphylla +spp. + +head and pronotum, males on left, females on right. +6-7) + +Polyphylla starkae + +. +8-9) + +Polyphylla pubescens + +. + + +Pronotal width = 1.8 x length; lateral margin rounded, weakly serrate because of setae bearing punctures; surface glossy between punctures; punctures coarse, same size as on clypeus, separated by less than 0.5 x their diameter near anterior and posterior angles, less dense on disc where variably separated by 1.0-4.0 x their diameter; each puncture bearing an appressed seta, lateral setae distinctly shorter than those on disc. Pronotal hypomeron with scattered coarse punctures bearing long erect setae, except for completely glabrous apicolateral third near pronotal angle. Scutellum with coarse punctures and setae as on disc, setose punctures nearly coalescing along midline, much sparser laterally. +Elytral length 3.2 x length of pronotum; lateral margin moderately reflexed, reflexed lateral edge reaching middle of humerus, not attaining base; surface glossy with glabrous areas near base and coarsely punctate areas on apical two thirds between patches of dense fine punctures, all punctures bearing short appressed seta, setal patches vaguely linear in arrangement, setal covering along the sutural, apical and lateral margins complete although variable in width. Flight wings present, fully functional (specimen observed flying). Venter with metathorax densely covered with long erect golden setae. Each abdominal sternite with band of setae bearing punctures on apical half, band wide laterally, narrowed medially, setae appressed; punctures on first three visible sternites fine and dense, punctures on last two visible sternites 3 x diameter of those on basal sternites, all punctures separated by 1-2 x their diameters. + +All femora somewhat flattened. Pro- and mesofemora narrowed, parallel-sided most of length. Metafemora weakly dilated, wider than mesofemora, margins arcuate, length 3.1 x maximal width. Protibia elongate, with apical tooth and second tooth at apical quarter. Mesotibia narrow entire length, not expanded at apex; with weak external tooth at middle of outer edge small; tooth at basal fourth lacking. Metatibia slender, parallel-sided most of length, wider at apex; width at apex = midline length of third visible abdominal sternite; inner tibial margin slightly curved at apex. Metatibial spurs narrowed to acute point. Legs reddish-brown, contrasting with dark pronotum. All tarsi with tooth on posterior claw 0.75 x length of tooth on anterior claw. Genitalia with paramere length 2.5 x basal width in dorsal view, abruptly narrowed at middle; each paramere with dorsal-lateral groove from middle to apical quarter; apex laterally flattened and rounded in lateral view ( +Fig. 30-32 +). + + + +Female +Allotype +. + +Length +25 mm +; width +13 mm +. Body reddish-brown, elytral and abdominal cuticle thin, structures underneath visible when alive, dorsal vestiture of thin setae sparse. Head between eyes with coarse punctures separated by about 1 x their diameter, punctures of frons with long erect setae. Clypeus trapezoidal, sides converging anteriorly, 2 x wider than long, with narrowly reflexed margin, anterior angles rounded; anterior margin broadly truncate in dorsal view, straight in anterior view; surface punctures same size and distribution as on frons, setae moderately appressed, not erect. Antenna unicolorous pale brown; antennal club short, length 0.25 x width of clypeus. + +Pronotal width = 1.7 x length; lateral margin rounded; surface glossy between widely scattered coarse punctures, punctures size 1.0-1.5 x those on clypeus, separated by less than 0.5 x their diameter near anterior and posterior angles, less dense on disc where variably separated by 1.0-4.0 x their diameter; each puncture bearing a seta, which vary from somewhat appressed to erect, lateral setae shorter than those on disc. Pronotal hypomeron with scattered coarse punctures bearing long erect setae, except for completely glabrous apical-lateral third near pronotal angle. Scutellum with laterally with coarse punctures and setae as on disc, smaller punctures nearly coalescing along midline. + +Elytral length 3.3 x length of pronotum; lateral margin weakly reflexed, sharp lateral edge reaching middle of humerus, not attaining base; surface glossy and mostly glabrous with widely scattered punctures bearing fine setae; setal covering visible along the sutural, apical and lateral margins complete although variable in width; elytra were tightly connected at basal quarter along suture and they were separated with some difficulty. Flight wings present. Venter with metathorax and abdomen similar to male +holotype +. + +All femora with surface somewhat convex. Pro- and mesofemora weakly arcuate most of length. Metafemora distinctly dilated, 1.5 x wider than mesofemora, margins strongly arcuate, length 2.1 x maximal width. Protibia broad, distinctly tridentate, with elongate apical tooth, elongate middle tooth at apical third, triangular basal tooth at basal quarter. Mesotibia slender entire length, not expanded at apex, width 0.5 x mesofemoral width; with small external tooth at middle of outer edge; tooth at basal fourth lacking; apical spurs narrowed to acute apex spatulate, slightly curved downward, upper spur shorter than lower spur. Metatibia parallel-sided along middle half of length; tooth at middle of outer edge weak; abruptly widened near apex; apical spurs curve downward on lower edge; lower spur flattened, gradually narrowing to acute apex, upper spur somewhat spatulate, widest at middle; portion of apical tibial plate below tarsal junction same size as upper part. All tarsi with teeth equal in size. + +Variation +. +Male +. Length +21-25 mm +; width +10-12 mm +. Anterior clypeal margin on most is weakly sinuate in anterior view, is somewhat raised in the middle on a few. Lateral pronotal margin, evenly arcuate on most, is slightly angulate on a few. Patches of elytral setae vary in size in the specimens available. On some, their somewhat linear arrangement is clearer, but never prominent, on others it is imperceptible. The elytral pattern of radiating lines in reflected light is not visible in most specimens. Two specimens studied had patterning identical to the other members of this group. Body color also varied from light brown to dark brown, almost black. + + +Female +. Length +23-25 mm +; width +13-14 mm +. Body color in life varied from the reddish-brown ( +Fig. 3, 5 +) to a chocolate brown, similar to the pinned specimen in +Figure 23 +. All specimens darkened when preserved. + + + + +Type Locality. +Auburndale, +Florida +, +USA +( +Fig. 1 +), which is geographically part of the Winter Haven Ridge. For conservation purposes, and until more populations are discovered, the exact coordinates are not provided here. + + +Type Materials. +Male +holotype +and female +allotype +label data as follows: +FLORIDA +: Polk Co., Auburndale, +15 April 2009 +, P. Skelley, +R +. Morris, +T +. Palmer, mating at dusk. + + +Paratypes +(40) were all collected at the same locality by various collectors, here listed in alphabetical order: D. Almquist, +R +. Morris, +T +. Palmer, P. Skelley, D. Stark. Unless otherwise noted, +paratypes +were collected at light on the following dates: +10-IV-2007 +(3M); +22-IV-2008 +(8M); +8-V-2008 +(1M); +4-IV-2009 +(2M); +6-IV-2009 +(1M); +6-IV-2009 +, flying at 4:56 pm (1M); +9-IV-2009 +(10M); +11-IV-2009 +(4M); +12-IV-2009 +(1M); +14- IV-2009 +, under ground after dusk (1F); +15-IV-2009 +, mating at dusk (2F, 4M); +26-IV-2009 +(2M). + + + +The +holotype +, +allotype +and a series of +paratypes +are deposited in the +Florida State Collection of Arthropods +, +Gainesville, FL +( +FSCA +). +At +least +one paratype +will be deposited in each of the following collections: +Archbold Biological Station +, +Lake Placid +, FL ( +ABSC +) + +; + +A. +V +. +Evans +, +Virginia Department of Conservation +and Recreation, +Division of Natural Heritage +, +Richmond, VA +( +AVRC +) + +; + +Natural History Museum +, +London +( +BMNH +) + +; + +Canadian Museum of Nature +, +Ottawa +, +Canada +( +CMNC +) + +; + +D. A. LaRue +, +Entomology Research Museum +, +University of California +, +Riverside +, +CA +( +DALC +) + +; + +D. Stark +, +Lakeland +, FL ( +DSIC +) + +; + +D. E. Russell +, +Miami University +, +Oxford +, OH ( +DERC +) + +; + +J. +Zidek +, +Praha +, +Czech Republic +( +JZIC +) + +; + +M. J. Paulsen +, +Lincoln +, NE ( +MJPC +) + +; + +National Museum of Natural History +, +Smithsonian Institution +, +Washington +, DC ( +NMNH +) + +; + +R +. +F. Morris +, +Lakeland +, FL ( +RFMC +) + +; + +University of Nebraska State Museum +, +Lincoln +, NE ( +UNSM +) + +; + +and +W. B. Warner +, +Chandler +, AZ ( +WBWC +) + +. + + + + +Etymology +. Named for Donna Stark, who first collected this beetle, attempted to identify it, and brought it to our attention (see +Palmer 2009 +). Survey efforts such as hers are greatly needed to discover and document our indigenous invertebrate fauna. + + +Common Names. +Woodruff and Deyrup (1994) +called “ + +P. pubescens + +” the “panhandle beach scarab.” Unfortunately, this name refers to the species later recognized and named + +P. woodruffi +Skelley (2004) + +. True + +P. pubescens + +is not known to occur on beaches and is here named the “Eglin uplands scarab”. Given the immediate interest + +P. starkae + +has raised among naturalists, conservation groups and other political entities in +Florida +, it is fitting to propose a common name for this new species. Thus, I am proposing + +P. starkae + +be known as the “Auburndale scrub scarab.” + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5A/87/955A8790397D7630FF1D9600F871FE0A.xml b/data/95/5A/87/955A8790397D7630FF1D9600F871FE0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50166aadcd5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5A/87/955A8790397D7630FF1D9600F871FE0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +A new species of Polyphylla Harris from peninsular Florida Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae) with a key to species of the pubescens species group + + + +Author + +Skelley, Paul E. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2009 + +2009-07-24 + + +2009 + + +85 + + +1 +14 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5352614 +1942-1354 +5352614 + + + + + + + +Polyphylla + +- pubescens species group + + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Species of the pubescens group share some characters that distinguish them from all other + +Polyphylla + +. The most notable characters are the vestiture of setae (not scales), pronounced sexual dimorphism ( +Fig. 22-29 +), and male genitalic form. + + +Male +. Length 15.3-25.0 mm, width 6.9-12.0 mm. As with all + +Polyphylla + +, males have seven lamellate antennomeres in the club ( +Fig. 6, 8 +). Males of the pubescens species group are unique in + +Polyphylla + +by having dense, short dorsal pubescence made of setae (devoid of scales), relatively narrowed protibiae with 2 lateral teeth (rarely a weak basal tooth is visible), and genitalia with apex laterally flattened and semicircular in lateral view. + + +Female +. Length 15.0-25.0 mm, width 6.9-14.0. In addition to being distinctly more robust overall, females of the pubescens species group differ from males in having the apical clypeal ridge reduced, five weakly lamellate antennomeres in the club ( +Fig. 7, 9 +), greatly reduced dorsal pubescence, protibiae with two lateral teeth much more pronounced, metafemora much more robust, metatibiae greatly dilated at apex (Fig. 14-21), and more spatulate meso- and metatibial spurs. Although flight wings are present, female body and appendage morphologies indicate they do not fly, which is corroborated by all behavioral observations. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5A/87/955A87DEFFECFF9CFF0EABD07DF0FEA4.xml b/data/95/5A/87/955A87DEFFECFF9CFF0EABD07DF0FEA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4caa7b7f034 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5A/87/955A87DEFFECFF9CFF0EABD07DF0FEA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1020 @@ + + + +A new species of Bryophryne (Anura: Strabomantidae) from southern Peru + + + +Author + +Lehr, Edgar + + + +Author + +Catenazzi, Alessandro + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1784 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.182402 +61dd6cf2-851a-4a86-b63d-bc7a02cb762b +1175-5326 +182402 + + + + + + + +Bryophryne nubilosus + +new species + + + + + + +Holotype +: +MUSM +26310 ( +Figs. 1 +A, B; 2), an adult male collected +500 m +NE of Esperanza (coordinates +13°10'32.62"S +, +71°36'1.07"W +) at +2712 m +elevation, Distrito de Cosñipata Provincia de Paucartambo, Región Cusco, +Peru +, on +5 August 2007 +by A. Catenazzi, I. Chinipa, A. Machaca, W. Qertehuari and R. Santa Cruz. + + +Paratypes +: Seven: four females ( +MUSM +20970, 26311–12, +MTD +47294), and three males ( +MUSM +26316–17, +MTD +47293). +MUSM +20970 collected near Hito Pillahuata, +13°09'56.27"S +, +71°35'54.55"W +, at +2600 m +elevation, on +30 August 1996 +. +MUSM +26311 collected with the +holotype +on +5 August 2007 +; +MUSM +26312 and +MTD +47293 collected at Quebrada Toqoruyoc, +13°11'31.72"S +, +71°35'28.87"W +, at +3097 m +elevation, on +3 August 2007 +; +MHNSM +26316–17 collected at Esperanza +13°10'35.71"S +, +71°36'7.93"W +, at +2800 m +elevation on +31 July 2007 +; +MTD +47294 collected near the +type +locality, +13°11'33.21"S +, +71°35'25.17"W +, at +3065 m +elevation on +3 August 2007 +; all specimens collected by A. Catenazzi, I. Chinipa, A. Machaca, W. Qertehuari and R. Santa Cruz, except for +MUSM +20970 collected by A. Catenazzi. + + + + +FIGURE 1. +Upper row: Male + +Bryophryne nubilosus + +(MUSM 26310, holotype, SVL 18.9 mm) in lateral (A), and (B) ventral views; middle row: female + +Bryophryne nubilosus + +(MUSM 26311, SVL 19.8 mm) in lateral (C), and ventral (D) views; lower row: female + +Bryophryne cophites + +(MTD 47288, SVL 20.6 mm) in lateral (E), and ventral (F) views. Photos by A. Catenazzi. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A medium sized species of + +Bryophryne + +having the following combination of characters: (1) Skin on dorsum shagreen, skin on venter areolate; discoidal fold absent, thoracical fold present; prominent, irregularly shaped, discontinuous dorsolateral fold; (2) tympanic membrane and tympanic annulus absent; (3) snout rounded in dorsal and lateral views; (4) upper eyelid with two enlarged tubercles; width of upper eyelid narrower than IOD; cranial crests absent; (5) dentigerous processes of vomers absent; (6) males without vocal sac, vocal slits, and nuptial pads; (7) Finger I shorter than Finger II; tips of digits rounded; (8) fingers without lateral fringes; (9) ulnar and tarsal tubercles present; (10) heel without tubercles; inner tarsal fold absent; (11) inner metatarsal tubercle ovoid, about as large as outer; outer metatarsal tubercle rounded; supernumerary plantar tubercles indistinct; (12) toes without lateral fringes; webbing absent; Toe V longer than Toe III; toe tips slightly pointed, about as large as those on fingers; (13) in ethanol, dorsum grayish brown with dark brown blotches, venter dark brown with pale gray spots and blotches; (14) SVL in adult females +19.8–21.9 mm +( +n += 4), in males +12.7–18.9 mm +( +n += 4). + + + +FIGURE 2. +Lateral (A) and dorsal (B) views of head and ventral views of hand (C) and foot (D) of + +Bryophryne nubilosus + +(MUSM 26310). + + + + +Bryophryne nubilosus + +differs from + +B. cophites + +( +Figs. 1 +E, F) in being smaller (maximum SVL +21.9 mm +vs. +29.3 mm +: Lynch, 1975), in having prominent dorsolateral folds (absent in + +B. cophites + +), in lacking nuptial pads (present), and in having the belly dark brown with white spots and blotches (belly dark brown with dark brown mottling). + +Bryophryne nubilosus + +is most similar to + +B. bustamantei + +(see +Table 1 +). +Type +localities of both species are separated from each other by about +80 km +(airline, see +Fig. 3 +) and + +B. nubilosus + +is known from elevations of +2350–3215 m +, whereas + +B. bustamantei + +occurs at elevations of +3555–3950 m +(Chaparro +et al. +2007). + +Bryophryne nubilosus + +and + +B. bustamantei + +have males which lack nuptial pads, but males of + +B. nubilosus + +lack vocal slits which are present in + +P. bustamantei +, + +and males of + +B. nubilosus + +are smaller than males of + +B. bustamantei + +(maximum SVL 18.9 vs. +22.9 mm +: Chaparro +et al +. 2007). Furthermore both species have dorsolateral folds, but in + +B. nubilosus + +the dorsolateral folds are more prominent irregularly shaped and discontinuous (continuous from posterior margin of upper eyelid to sacral region in + +B. bustamantei + +). In + +B. nubilosus + +the flanks bear tubercles, whereas in + +B. bustamantei + +the flanks bear prominent warts. The upper eyelid bears two slightly enlarged tubercles in + +B. nubilosus +, + +whereas upper eyelid tubercles are absent in + +B. bustamantei + +. Differences in coloration pattern in life are obvious: overall ventral coloration is darker in + +B. nubilosus + +than in + +B. bustamantei +; + +the throat is dark brown and tan mottled in + +B. nubilosus + +(yellowish orange in B. + +bustamantei + +), and the iris is gold with black reticulations (metallic blueish-white with black reticulations in + +B. bustamantei + +). For comparisons among species of + +Bryophryne + +see +Table 1 +. + + + +TABLE 1. +Selected characters (+ = character present; — = character absent) and character conditions among +Bryophryne +. + + + +Characters and source + +B. nubilosus + +, this paper + +B. bustamantei +Chaparro +et al +., 2007 + + +B. cophites +Lynch, 1975 + + +Description of the +holotype +. + +Head narrower than body, about as long as wide; head width 38.1% of SVL; head length 38.1% of SVL; snout moderate, acutely rounded in dorsal and lateral views ( +Figs. 2 +A, B), eye diameter larger than eye–nostril distance; nostrils slightly protuberant, directed dorsolaterally; canthus rostralis straight in dorsal view, rounded in profile; loreal region slightly concave; lips rounded; upper eyelid with two enlarged, slightly elevated tubercles, one at its middle, the other near posterior margin of upper eyelid; width of upper eyelid narrower than IOD (upper eyelid width 56.0% of IOD); supratympanic fold short, narrow; tympanic membrane and tympanic annulus absent, postrictal tubercles coalescing in two short ridges on each side of head. Choanae small, ovoid, not concealed by palatal shelf of maxilla; dentigerous processes of vomers absent; tongue 2.5 +× +as long as wide, not notched posteriorly, posterior one third free. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Maximum SVL (mm) 21.923.429.3
Tympanum — Dentigerous — processes of vomersNot apparent —— —
Dorsolateral folds +, discontinuous Vocal sac —+, continuous +— —
Vocal slits —+—
Nuptial pads — Finger I <II +— ++ +
+ + +Skin on dorsum shagreen, discontinuous, irregularly shaped dorsolateral fold extending from posterior margin of upper eyelid to sacral region; skin on flanks coarsely tuberculate; skin on throat, chest, and belly areolate; discoidal fold absent, thoracical fold present; cloacal sheath short; large tubercles absent in cloacal region. Outer surface of forearm with minute tubercles; palmar tubercles low, outer palmar ovoid, approximately 2 +× +the size of elongate, inner palmar tubercle; few supernumerary tubercles, weakly defined; subarticular tubercles prominent, ovoid in dorsal view, rounded in lateral view, most prominent on basis of fingers; fingers without lateral fringes; Finger I shorter than Finger II; tips of digits rounded ( +Fig. 2 +C). + + +Hind +limbs slender, tibia length 41.3% of SVL; foot length 45.0% of SVL; upper surface of hind limbs smooth with small, scattered tubercles; posterior and ventral surfaces of thighs coarsely areolate; heel without tubercles; outer surface of tarsus with minute tubercles; metatarsal tubercles low, inner metatarsal tubercle ovoid, about the same size as rounded outer metatarsal tubercle; few plantar supernumerary tubercles, weakly defined; subarticular tubercles weakly defined, low, ovoid in dorsal view; toes without lateral fringes, basal webbing absent; toe tips slightly pointed lacking marginal groves, about as large as those on fingers; relative lengths of toes: 1 <2 <3 <5 <4; Toe V longer than Toe III ( +Fig. 2 +D). + + +Measurements (in mm) of +holotype +: SVL 18.9; tibia length 7.8; foot length 8.5; head length 7.3; head width 7.2; eye diameter 1.8; interorbital distance 2.5; upper eyelid width 1.4; internarial distance 1.8; eye– nostril distance 1.4. + + +Coloration of +holotype +in preservative: Dorsum grayish brown with dark brown blotches, discontinuous dorsolateral folds pale grayish brown; each lower arm with one dark brown blotch; hind limbs with dark brown blotches; inner fingers and inner toes cream; dark brown canthal stripe and a dark brown blotch on upper lip below eye; flanks dark grayish brown with white flecks; groin dark brown with white blotches; throat dark brown, chest, belly, and thighs dark brown with white flecks and blotches; hand and fingers nearly entirely cream, feet grayish brown with toes partly cream; iris dark gray. + + +Coloration of +holotype +in life ( +Figs. 1 +A, B): Dorsum brown with dark brown blotches; dorsolateral folds brown; flanks grayish brown with pale gray flecks; inner fingers and inner toes pale brownish orange; throat mottled of pale and dark brown with pale gray flecks; chest, belly, and thighs dark brown with pale gray flecks; iris greenish gold with black reticulations. + + + + +Variation. +Males are smaller ( +Figs. 1 +C, D) and have the dorsolateral folds more prominent than females. Male specimen MUSM 26317 has the most prominent dorsolateral folds. Males lack vocal slits, nuptial pads and a vocal sac. One female (MUSM 26311) is dorsally nearly entirely dark brown with dorsolateral folds slightly paler and canthal and labial bars are indistinct; the throat is dark brown and the chest, belly, and extremities (without hands and feet) black with pale gray flecks. One subadult male (MTD 47293) has the anterior half of ventral surfaces of thighs and concealed surfaces of shanks brownish orange. One female (MUSM 26312) has three fingers on the right hand, and Fingers I and II on left hand basally are fused. See +Table 2 +for measurements and +Table 3 +for ranges and proportions of the +type +series. + + + + +TABLE 2. +Measurements (in mm) of + +Bryophryne nubilosus + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CharacterMTD 47294MUSM 26312MUSM 20970MUSM 26311MUSM 26310MUSM 26316MTD 47293MUSM 26317
sexfemalefemalefemalefemalemalemalemalemale
SVL TL21.9 8.021.2 7.720.3 7.919.8 7.618.9 7.814.7 6.013.2 6.112.7 5.5
FL9.58.98.18.58.55.96.35.5
HL HW7.2 7.88.2 7.47.5 7.47.9 7.67.3 7.25.8 5.25.5 4.75.1 4.9
ED2.22.02.11.91.81.81.51.4
IOD EW2.5 1.62.7 1.62.4 1.72.6 1.62.5 1.41.8 1.21.8 1.11.8 1.1
IND2.01.81.82.01.81.41.31.5
E–N1.71.71.81.51.41.31.21.1
+ + + +Distribution and ecology. +The new species was found in montane cloud forest and montane scrub at elevations of +2350–3215 m +( +Fig. 3 +). The +type +locality (Esperanza) is a cloud forest growing on the eastern slope of the valley drained by the stream Toqohuayqo, which along with the Pillahuata and Toqoruyoc streams form the Río Cosñipata. The Cosñipata valley is located on the eastern side of the Cordillera de Paucartambo, a mountain range between the larger Cordillera de Urubamba (to the north) and Cordillera de Vilcanota (to the south). Esperanza is +3 km +apart (by air) from the +type +locality of + +B. cophites +(Abra Acanaco) + +. The two congeneric species have not been observed syntopically, because + +B. cophites + +seems to be confined to grassland and elfin forest habitats above +3300 m +. All specimens of + +B. nubilosus + +were collected in the leaf litter, except for MUSM 20970 that was collected under ground mosses. Based on number of captures in + +10 x +10 + +m leaf litter quadrat plots between 2300 and +3300 m +( + +B. nubilosus + +was absent from quadrat plots below 2300 and above +3300 m +), + +B. nubilosus + +averaged 15.9+ 7.3 frogs/ha during the 2007 dry season and 40.9+ 14.3 frogs/ha during the 2008 wet season ( +n += 44 quadrat plots in both +2007 and 2008 +). Five individuals were found within one single quadrat plot (among 44 sampled plots between 2300 and +3300 m +) at +3190 m +elevation during the wet season in 1998 (Catenazzi, unpublished data). Quadrat plots where + +B. nubilosus + +was encountered were located in cloud forest growing on steep slopes (average 28.6+1.7°), with a closed canopy (98.3+ 0.3% canopy cover; 15.0+ +0.6 m +canopy height) ranging between 7 and 26 trees of diameter at breast larger than +10 cm +(12.3+ 1.5 trees/ +100 m +2). Ground mosses and bamboos ( + +Chusquea + +sp.) were frequent in these quadrat plots. None of the + +B. nubilosus + +individuals captured during the 2007 dry season tested positive for + +Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis + +. Syntopic strabomantid frogs include + +Noblella + +sp., + +Psychrophrynella + +sp., + +Oreobates lehri + +(Padial, Chaparro & De la Riva), and + +Pristimantis pharangobates +(Duellman) + +; other syntopic frogs include + +Centrolene + +sp., + +Gastrotheca excubitor + +, + +Gastrotheca ochoai + +, + +Hyla antoniiochoai + +(De la Riva & Chaparro), + +Hyloscirtus armatus + +and + +Telmatobius + +sp. (Catenazzi, unpublished data; +Catenazzi & Rodriguez 2001 +). Vegetation of the upper Cosñipata valley includes trees of the genera + +Alnus + +, + +Clethra + +, + +Weinmannia + +, + +Clusia + +, + +Symplocos + +, bamboos ( + +Chusquea + +), arboreal ferns ( + +Cyathea + +), terrestrial and epiphytic bromeliads ( + +Puya, Pitcairnia, Tillandsia + +), ericaceous shrubs, and herbs, vines and epiphytes of the genera + +Begonia + +, + +Bomarea +, +Calcelolaria + +, + +Oxalis + +and + +Peperomia +( + +Cano +et al +. 1995 + +) + +. + + + + +TABLE 3. +Measurements (in mm) and proportions of + +Bryophryne nubilosus +; + +ranges followed by means and one standard deviation in parentheses. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +B. nubilosus + +
Characters +Females ( +n =4 +) + +Males ( +n = 4 +) +
SVL19.8–21.9 (20.8+ 0.8)12.7–18.9 (14.9+ 2.4)
TL7.6–8.0 (7.8+ 0.2)5.5–7.8 (6.4+0.9)
FL8.1–9.5 (8.8+ 0.5)5.5–8.5 (6.6+ 1.2)
HL7.2–8.2 (7.7+ 0.4)5.1–7.3 (5.9+ 0.8)
HW7.4–7.8 (7.+6 0.2)4.7–7.2 (5.5+ 1.0)
ED1.9–2.2 (2.+ 0.1)1.4–1.8 (1.6+ 0.2)
IOD2.4–2.7 (2.6+ 0.1)1.8–2.5 (2.0+ 0.3)
EW1.6–1.7 (1.6+ 0.0)1.1–1.4 (1.2+ 0.1)
IND1.8–2.0 (1.9+ 0.1)1.3–1.8 (1.5+ 0.2)
E–N1.5–1.8 (1.7+ 0.1)1.1–1.4 (1.3+ 0.1)
TL/SVL0.36–0.390.41–0.46
FL/SVL0.40–0.430.40–0.48
HL/SVL0.33–0.400.39–0.42
HW/SVL0.35–0.380.35–0.39
HW/HL0.90–1.080.85–0.99
E–N/ED0.77–0.860.72–0.80
EW/IOD0.59–0.710.56–0.67
+ + + +FIGURE 3. +Map illustrating the type localities of + +Bryophryne cophites +, +B. bustamantei +, + +and + +B. nubilosus + +in southern Peru. The Río Paucartambo separates + +Bryophryne bustamantei + +from + +B. cophites + +and + +B. nubilosus + +. Another biogeographic barrier separating + +Phrynopus + +( + +P. ayacucho + +is the southernmost known species) from + +Bryophryne + +is the Río Apurimac as indicated by arrows. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name + +nubilosus + +is the Latin adjective meaning "cloudy", "dull". The name refers to the weather conditions in cloud forests in the eastern Andes. + + + + +Discussion. + +Bryophryne + +contains three species all of which lack a tympanum and dentigerous processes of vomers. These characters are currently synapomorphic, but we think that it is just a matter of time until species with a tympanum and with dentigerous processes of vomers will be discovered. Sixteen species of + +Phrynopus + +for example lack a tympanum whereas only three have one; and only four species of + +Phrynopus + +have dentigerous processes of vomers. In a phylogeny based on genetic data species of + +Phrynopus + +lacking a tympanum formed a clade ( + +Lehr +et al +. 2005 + +, + +Hedges +et al +. 2008 + +). + + +Towards southern +Peru +, the + +Phrynopus + +species geographically closest to + +Bryophryne + +is + +Phrynopus ayacucho +Lehr 2007 + +. + +Phrynopus + +and + +Bryophryne + +as well as + +Phrynopus + +and + +Psychrophrynella + +are separated from each other by the deep valley of the Río Apurímac ( +Fig. 3 +), which seems to present a significant north-south distributional barrier for Andean herp taxa. This border also separates the two Andean colubrids + +Drymoluber apurimacensis +Lehr, Carrillo & Hocking 2004 + +and + +D. dichrous +Amaral, 1930 ( + +Lehr +et al +. 2004 + +) + +. Yet the effect of this barrier on the distribution of amphibians and reptiles has been less documented than what has been done for example for the Huancabamba Depression in northern +Peru +(e.g., +Cadle 1991 +, +Duellman & Wild 1993 +, Lehr +et al. +2007). + +Psychrophrynella + +currently contains 20 species which are distributed in the Cordillera Occidental in southern +Peru +and +Bolivia +( + +Hedges +et al +., 2008 + +). + +Bryophryne + +and +Psychrophynella +differ as follow: tympanic annulus and tympanic membrane absent (present or absent in + +Psychrophrynella + +), dentigerous processes of vomers absent (present or absent in + +Psychrophrynella + +), Finger I <II (Finger I shorter, equal or longer than Finger II in + +Psychrophrynella + +), nuptial pads present or absent (absent in + +Psychrophrynella + +), dorsolateral folds present or absent (absent). Continuing fieldwork in southern +Peru +, especially in the less surveyed of +Ayacucho +and Apurímac, will likely increase anuran diversity and help to better understand its + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5B/2A/955B2A5D431BA24EBAAD9D080EF6BF85.xml b/data/95/5B/2A/955B2A5D431BA24EBAAD9D080EF6BF85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc8e337e5b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5B/2A/955B2A5D431BA24EBAAD9D080EF6BF85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +The Afrotropical Miomantiscaffra Saussure 1871 and M. paykullii Stal 1871: first records of alien mantid species in Portugal and Europe, with an updated checklist of Mantodea in Portugal (Insecta: Mantodea) + + + +Author + +Marabuto, Eduardo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +4117 +4117 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e4117 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e4117 +1314-2828--4117 + + + + +Iris oratoria (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Distribution +Throughout Portugal but more abundant at the end of summer and in the Mediterranean areas of the south. + + +Notes + + +Bolivar +(1876) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5B/87/955B87C9A144DD15FF22FC2EF3542C20.xml b/data/95/5B/87/955B87C9A144DD15FF22FC2EF3542C20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..404bbae6135 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5B/87/955B87C9A144DD15FF22FC2EF3542C20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ + + + +Stylasteridae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Filifera) from South Africa + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen D. + + + +Author + +Zibrowius, Helmut + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3691 + + +1 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3691.1.1 +c566ff57-5a45-411c-98d9-0e65200455af +1175-5326 +284237 +E98CE6DF-AF3B-4AAA-95CB-8ACD615C9FCC + + + + + + + +Pedicularia + +as a symbiont of South African stylasterids + + + + +The cypraeoid gastropod genus + +Pedicularia +Swainson + +occurs worldwide from shallow to deep water. The highest latitude occurrences presently known are at about 48°N in the northeast Atlantic (Celtic Sea) and at about 37°S in both the southwest Pacific (Three Kings Islands, +New Zealand +) and the southwest Indian Ocean (Sapmer Seamount southeast of +Madagascar +). No + +Pedicularia + +seem to exist at higher northern and southern latitudes whereas stylasterids do occur up to +Iceland +, +Norway +, Alaska, and +Antarctica +. All + +Pedicularia + +are obligate symbionts on stylasterids (symbiont in its most neutral and etymologic sense of “living together”). The less than centimetric shells may be homochromous with the stylasterid host. + +Pedicularia + +feeds on its host coral, but how precisely is still unknown. Biology data are scarce. Liltved (1985a, 1985b, 1989) published interesting observations (juveniles still moving freely on the host before becoming sedentary) and speculations on feeding (consuming mucoid secretions of the host). + + +Adult + +Pedicularia + +always have their shell edge closely conforming to the configuration of the stylasterid branch at the place where they sit. This is a situation similar to that of a limpet shell adapting to the irregularities of the rock. Under the foot of the snail the branch surface is modified in a somewhat elongate area. It may have the aspect of a slightly prominent flat and smooth “sole”, or even bear distinct crests. In other cases the surface where the foot of the snail adheres is, as a whole, slightly depressed. Whether smooth or with crests, this is presumed to depend on the + +Pedicularia + +species involved. More distinct “soles” typically correspond to larger specimens (perhaps a matter of time to produce them). It is not intended here to discuss the precise structure of the modified area and how this modification is produced. + + +Thanks to the modified branch surface at the site where a + +Pedicularia + +had been sitting, information can be obtained on the occurrence of + +Pedicularia + +even after the snail and its host coral had become separated (e.g., by handling of the dredge contents), as well as from stylasterid bioclasts collected dead, separated from the sediment. + + +Given the diversified stylasterid fauna of +South Africa +and the moderate southern latitude, it is no surprise that + +Pedicularia + +occurs there. By latitude the South African occurrences fall a few degrees short with respect to the southernmost localities mentioned above for the southwest Indian Ocean and the southwest Pacific. Most data available are from the malacological literature, a supplement that has been obtained from traces left behind on stylasterid branches when the snail had not been preserved together with its host. + + + +Pedicularia + +had first been mentioned from +South Africa +by Sowerby (1903), who mistakenly referred his sample to +P. s i c u l a +, the Mediterranean-northeast Atlantic species. Barnard (1963) added three more records (as +P. + + + + + +elegantissima + +). All are (like Sowerby’s) from J.D.F. Gilchrist’s dredgings on the +Pieter Faure +. All specimens are preserved in the malacological collection of the South African Museum (A 5040, A 8931, A 8932, A 5070, A 8933; seen by HZ in 1980) and correspond to what currently is understood as + +P. elegantissima + +(not +P. s i c ul a +). Barnard (1963) mentioned that one sample had been taken from “ + +Stylaster + +or + +Allopora + +” (i.e., the host species is not precisely known) whereas the others had been picked out of “bottom samples”. These records range along the coast from off Kwazulu-Natal south of Durban to off Western Cape Province approximately south of Mossel Bay, in the areas of Umkomaas ( +73m +), Cape Morgan ( +86m +, +173m +), Hood Point ( +89m +), and Cape St. Blaize ( +212m +). The southwesternmost station is close to 35°S. + + +Liltved (1985a, 1985b, 1989) reported new records of + +P. elegantissima + +from the East London and the Nqabara Point areas (both Eastern Cape Province), mentioning as hosts + +Errina capensis + +, + +Errina + +sp., and + +Stylaster + +sp. He illustrated a trace (“scar”) of + +Pedicularia + +on a pink + +Stylaster + +(herein identified as + +Stylaster lonchitis + +). Small pieces of two host species sent by Liltved to HZ in 1986 (now deposited at NMNH) are identified herein as the pink + +Errinopsis fenestrata + +(in 1989 mentioned as + +Errina + +sp.; off Nqabara Point, northern Eastern Cape Province, +32°27.2’S +, +28°55.9’E +, +250 m +, +12.7.1984 +), and the pink + +Stylaster lonchitis + +(off Gonubie, Eastern Cape Province, +33°01.8’S +, +28°04.4’E +, +85 m +, +17.7.1984 +). + + +Additional + +Pedicularia + +occurrences have been inferred during this study from what seem to be traces on + +Errina capensis + +from the Cape Morgan area, Eastern Cape Province (PF +13394, 123m +; SAM H 1233) and on + +Conopora sola + +from Western Cape Province (UCTES AFR 950, +20.3.1949 +, +34°44’S +, +21°18’E +, +201m +). + + +Considering experience from other stylasterid faunas (e.g., northeast Atlantic, +New Caledonia +) it is probable that + +Pedicularia + +occurs on even more species of South African +Stylasteridae +than those presently recognized as host corals. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5B/87/955B87C9A150DD00FF22FC6EF1A32DB0.xml b/data/95/5B/87/955B87C9A150DD00FF22FC6EF1A32DB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1795037229 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5B/87/955B87C9A150DD00FF22FC6EF1A32DB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ + + + +Stylasteridae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Filifera) from South Africa + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen D. + + + +Author + +Zibrowius, Helmut + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3691 + + +1 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3691.1.1 +c566ff57-5a45-411c-98d9-0e65200455af +1175-5326 +284237 +E98CE6DF-AF3B-4AAA-95CB-8ACD615C9FCC + + + + + + + +Stenohelia spinifera + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs. 3 +B, 18A–M, 31 + + + + +Etymology. +From the Latin +spiniferus +, meaning spine bearing, an allusion to the prominent and densely packed nematopore tubes. + + + +Types +and +Type +Locality. + +Holotype +: +PF +13479, +1 male +colony, SAM H1461, and SEM stub 1692 (USNM). +Type +Locality: off Sandy Point (near Cape Morgan, northern Eastern Cape Province), + +174 m +. + + + + + +Material Examined. +Type +. + + + + +Description. +The +holotype +( +Fig. 3 +B) is uniplanar, +2.8 cm +tall and +1.95 cm +wide, with a basal branch diameter of +3.8 mm +. Branch anastomosis does not occur. The coenosteum is composed of reticulate strips 40–60 µm in width, each strip covered with bundles of slender rods, the rods 9–10 µm in length and about 2 µm in diameter, producing a rough microtexture ( +Fig. 18 +E, F). The coenosteum, as well as the sides of the cyclosystems and ampullae, are densely covered with tall (up to +0.26 mm +), slender papillae (nematopore tubes, +Figs. 18 +A–C, G, H), each with an apical pore 19–27 µm in diameter, sometimes 2 or 3 papillae fusing into a wider ridge having 2 or 3 apical pores. Altogether these nematopores spines produce a characteristically spiny aspect. The coenosteum is white. + + +Cyclosystems are unifacial in placement, positioned in a staggered arrangement on the anterior branch face ( +Fig. 3 +B). Cyclosystems are circular to slightly elliptical in shape, with a somewhat sinuous outer edge due to the high concavity of the pseudosepta; cyclosystems are up to +1.6 mm +in greater diameter. The +holotype +bears 45 cyclosystems. Based on 26 cyclosystems, the range of dactylopores per cyclosystem is 12–15; the average is 13.35 (ơ = 0.098); and the mode is 14. + + +Gastropores are round and about +0.40 mm +in diameter; the gastropore tube is elongate and curved 90°, characteristic of the genus, such that the tip of the gastrostyle is not visible. The gastrostyle occupies the lower spherical portion of the gastropore tube, which is about 70 µm in diameter. It is supported by a short. cylindrical (about +0.3 mm +in diameter) pedestal that supports a toroidal middle section about +0.55 mm +in diameter and +0.2 mm +tall ( +Fig. 18 +K, L). Above this section is an apical spine of unknown dimensions ( +Fig. 18 +K); there is no ring palisade or sphincter. The middle and upper portions are densely covered with laterally fused spines, the spines up to +0.13 mm +in length ( +Fig. 18 +M). The dactylotomes are consistently +0.09–0.10 mm +in width, whereas the pseudosepta (measured at their outer edge) are wider and somewhat more variable in width, ranging from +0.15–0.24 mm +in width. The upper faces of the pseudosepta are highly concave. Each dactylopore contains at least one dactyloglossa, roughly level with the coenosteal surface, seen best in damaged cyclosystems ( + +Fig. +18 + +I). The dactyloglossae are roughly circular in shape, about +0.11 mm +in diameter, and block about 80% of the dactylopore tube. + + + +FIGURE 18 +. + +Stenohelia spinifera + +, male holotype from +PF +13479, SAM H1461: +A +, stereo view of cyclosystems and tall nematopore tubes. +B–C +, individual cyclosystems and tall nematopore tubes. +D +, pseudosepta. +E–F +, rough reticulate coenosteal texture. +G–H +, nematopore tubes. +I +, a dactyloglossa. +J +, cross section of an internal male ampulla. +K +, stereo view of a gastrostyle, but with a broken tip. +L +, cross section of male ampullae, and a broken gastrostyle. +M +, spination on the gastrostyle. + + + +Male ampullae are superficial, irregularly-shaped mounds +0.6–0.7 mm +in diameter ( +Figs. 18 +J, L), and occur primarily on the anterior branch surface; each has an apical efferent pore about 60 µm in diameter. Each male ampulla is covered with 5–10 tall nematopores spines, making them look quite spiny. Female ampullae are unknown. + + +Comparisons. +Although two other species ( + +S. umbonata + +(Hickson & +England +, 1905) and + +S. echinata +Eguchi, 1968 + +) have coenosteal papillae (either nematopore tubes or ridges), + +S. spinifera + +differs in having dense, uniformly arranged papillae. It is also distinctive in having dactyloglossae, a character shared with only one other species in the genus, + +S. venusta + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Stenohelia spinifera + +was collected at the precise locality and depth as + +S. venusta + +but ten days later. Although they are the only two species in the genus to have dactyloglossae, + +S. spinifera + +can be distinguished by bearing large coenosteal papillae, having a rough coenosteal texture, having on average less dactylopores per cyclosystem, and in having irregularly shaped male ampullae primarily on the anterior branch faces. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from one record, the +type +locality (Fig. 31). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5B/87/955B87C9A152DD00FF22FCC2F6152ACF.xml b/data/95/5B/87/955B87C9A152DD00FF22FCC2F6152ACF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18fe958023c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5B/87/955B87C9A152DD00FF22FCC2F6152ACF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Stylasteridae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Filifera) from South Africa + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen D. + + + +Author + +Zibrowius, Helmut + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3691 + + +1 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3691.1.1 +c566ff57-5a45-411c-98d9-0e65200455af +1175-5326 +284237 +E98CE6DF-AF3B-4AAA-95CB-8ACD615C9FCC + + + + + + +Genus + +Conopora +Moseley, 1879 + + + + + + +Conopora +Moseley, 1879: 503 + +.—Boschma, 1956a: F100.—Cairns, 1983a: 128; 1983b: 489–490; 1991: 71; 1992, 540, 544 (key). + + + + + +Type +Species. + + +Conopora tenuis +Moseley, 1879 + +(= + +C. laevis +(Studer, 1878)) + +, by monotypy. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Colonies usually uniplanar and firmly attached, however one species ( + +C. adeta +Cairns, 1987 + +) is bushy and free living. Corallum shape often influenced by commensal polynoid gall tube. Coenosteal texture usually linear-imbricate but may be linear-granular, and invariably white. Gastro- and dactylopores arranged in cyclosystems, which are sympodially arranged on branch edges, uniformly distributed on all branch surfaces, tetraserially arranged, or unifacially arranged on anterior face. Gastropore tubes double-chambered, the chambers partitioned by a gastropore ring constriction. Gastro- and dactylostyles absent. Ampullae both superficial and internal, efferent pores apical or opening within upper gastropore chamber. + + + + +Discussion. +The genus was revised and a table of comparisons of most species was given by Cairns (1991). There are now known to be 11 Recent species in the genus (Appeltans, et al. 2012), including the two new species described herein, and two fossil species. These are the first records of this genus from +South Africa +. + + +Holocene Distribution. +Indo-West Pacific, Subantarctic, +Antarctic +, +110–2355 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5B/87/955B87C9A152DD0EFF22FA65F3132DB0.xml b/data/95/5B/87/955B87C9A152DD0EFF22FA65F3132DB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ca0e3893e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5B/87/955B87C9A152DD0EFF22FA65F3132DB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,269 @@ + + + +Stylasteridae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Filifera) from South Africa + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen D. + + + +Author + +Zibrowius, Helmut + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3691 + + +1 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3691.1.1 +c566ff57-5a45-411c-98d9-0e65200455af +1175-5326 +284237 +E98CE6DF-AF3B-4AAA-95CB-8ACD615C9FCC + + + + + + + +Conopora sola + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs. 3 +C, 19A–J, 24 + + + + +Etymology. +From the Latin +solus +(meaning alone or solitary), a reference to the absence of a commensal polynoid polychaete. + + + +Types +and +Type +Locality. + +Holotype +: female colony, +MN +SM237, SAM, and SEM stubs +1685–86 +(USNM). +Paratypes +: +MN +SM86, +1 female +, SAM; +MN +SM232, +3 female +colonies ( +1 in +alcohol), SAM; +MN +SM237, +1 female +colony in alcohol, SAM; +PF +14356–62, +1 female +colony, SAM H1465; UCTES AFR950, +1 female +colony, SAM; + +Valdivia + +104, +2 female +colony, ZMB 7039. +Type +Locality: +32°15.4’S +, +29°09.7’E +(continental slope off northern Eastern Cape Province, +South Africa +), + +600– +650 m + +. + + + + +Material Examined. +Types +. + + + + +Description. +Colonies are uniplanar and relatively small, the +holotype +( +Fig. 3 +C) measuring 4.0 x +2.8 cm +, with a broken basal branch +4.4 mm +in diameter. Branching axils vary between 60–90°; branch anastomosis does occur. Distal branches are round in cross section, but the thicker, more proximal branches are rectangular in cross section, the longer axis of the rectangle being perpendicular to the plane of the colony; there are no polynoid tubes. The coenosteal texture is a well defined linear-imbricate ( +Figs. 19 +G–I), the strips being 50–60 µm in width, with approximately 55–70 platelet leading edges per mm. Each platelet bears 4–7 low longitudinal ridges, which terminate in a sinuous distal edge. The coenosteum, ampullae, cyclosystem sides, and pseudosepta are densely covered with low nematopore mounds, each mound about 40 µm in diameter, the apical pore being 8–9 µm in diameter, and the height only about 15 µm ( +Fig. 19 +J). The coenosteum is white. + + +Cyclosytems are sympodially arranged on the branch edges, 1.0– +1.2 mm +in diameter, and circular to slightly irregular in shape. Based on 40 cyclosystems, the range of dactylopores per cyclosystem is 9–13; the average is 10.90 (ơ = 1.13); and the mode is 11. There are no diastemas, even in basal branches. + + + +FIGURE 19 +. + +Conopora sola + +, female holotype from +MN +SM237, SAM: +A +, stereo view of cyclosystem, with female efferent pore visible in gastropore tube of lower polyp. +B +, longitudinal fracture of gastropore tube, with two female efferent pores visible in dactylotome region. +C +, a cyclosystem. +D +, pseudosepta. +E–F +, large female ampulla adjacent to a cyclosystem, covered with nematopore mounds. +G–I +, linear-imbricate coenosteal texture. +J +, nematopore mounds. + + + +The gastropore is double chambered ( +Fig. 19 +B), but consists of three sections. The lower chamber is hemispherical, about +0.50 mm +in diameter. The upper chamber is about the same size and shape, the two chambers separated by a thin gastropore ring constriction of about +0.4 mm +diameter. Above the upper chamber is a roughly cylindrical tube that is flanked by the dactylotomes. The dactylotomes range from +0.10–0.15 mm +in width, the pseudosepta ( +Fig. 19 +D) being slightly wider and more variable in width, ranging from +0.09–0.25 mm +wide. The tops of the pseudosepta are flat to slightly convex. + + +Female ampullae are massive (up to +1.9 mm +in diameter) swellings (not hemispherical) that occur adjacent to cyclosystems ( +Figs. 19 +A, B, E, F). They must be close to a cyclosystem as their efferent pores open into an adjacent upper gastropore tube, usually in a dactylotome region ( +Figs. 19 +A, B). Male ampullae are unknown. + + +Comparisons. +Among the ten other Recent + +Conopora + +species, + +C. sola + +is clearly most similar to + +C. verrucosa + +, and indeed, may in the future prove to be merely a subspecies or population of that species. It is similar to + +C. verrucosa + +in its colony shape, nematopore distribution, coenosteal texture, and female ampullar structure (i.e., efferent pores leading to gastropore chamber), but does differ consistently in several characters. + +Conopora sola + +does not have a symbiosis with polychaete worms (but then the +type +of + +C. pauciseptata +Broch, 1951 + +, a purported junior synonym of + +C. verrucosa + +from Discovery Seamount southwest of +South Africa +, also does not host a polynoid commensal). It does not have diastemate cyclosystems, even in the base of the colony, which gives it a higher range and average number of dactylopores per cyclosystem (average of 10.9 and mode of 11 compared to an average of 6.59 and mode of 8 for the +type +of + +C. pauciseptata + +according to Broch, 1951b). Finally, its female ampullae are larger than those of + +C. verrucosa + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Off southeastern +South Africa +from southern Agulhas Bank to off Cape +Saint Lucia +, +Natal +(Fig. 24), + +155– +620 m + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5B/87/955B87C9A154DD05FF22FC4FF1182DDB.xml b/data/95/5B/87/955B87C9A154DD05FF22FC4FF1182DDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc861c408a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5B/87/955B87C9A154DD05FF22FC4FF1182DDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +Stylasteridae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Filifera) from South Africa + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen D. + + + +Author + +Zibrowius, Helmut + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3691 + + +1 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3691.1.1 +c566ff57-5a45-411c-98d9-0e65200455af +1175-5326 +284237 +E98CE6DF-AF3B-4AAA-95CB-8ACD615C9FCC + + + + + + + +Stylaster kenti + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs. 2 +J, 16A–G, 22 + + + + +Etymology. +Named in honor of W. Saville Kent, in recognition of his description of the first stylasterids from the South African coast (Kent 1871). + + + +Types +and +Type +Locality. + +Holotype +: +MN +SM43, +1 male +colony, SAM, and SEM stubs +1706–07 +(USNM). +Paratypes +: +MN +SM43, +1 male +branch fragment and +3 female +branch fragments, SAM, and SEM stub 1708 (USNM). +Type +Locality: +28°45.5’S +, +32°24.5’W +(off Richards Bay, +Natal +), + +360– +420 m + +. + + + + +Material Examined. +Types +. + + + + +Description. +Colonies are relatively small and uniplanar in shape, the largest colony (the +holotype +, +Fig. 2 +J) measuring +4.1 cm +in height and +3.1 cm +in width, having a broken basal branch diameter of 5.0 mm. Branching is dichotomous. The coenosteal texture is reticulate-granular ( +Fig. 16 +C), the strips ranging from 50–70 µm in width, and are covered with low rounded granules. Nematopores and commensal worms are not present. The corallum is light brown, fading to off-white near the branch tips. + + +The cyclosystems are closely spaced and arranged linearly on all branch edges, alternating in a sympodial manner ( +Fig. 2 +J). Cyclosytems are elliptical to elongate in shape, the greater axis being up to +1.4 mm +in length ( +Fig. 16 +B). Based on 50 cyclosystems, the range of dactylopores per cyclosystem is 8–15; the average is 12.42 (ơ = 1.25); and the mode is 13. Diastemas are not present. + + +The gastropores are circular ( +0.30–0.40 mm +in diameter), and the gastropore tube is long (up to +1.6 mm +) and cylindrical, about three times the length of the gastrostyle, widening into a spherical gastropore chamber proximally. The gastrostyle has a short cylindrical base, which supports a toroidal middle section, topped by a vertical spine, the entire style being about +0.5 mm +in height, the distal spine constituting about 60% of that height. The middle and upper portions are covered with spines, those on the distal spines being much coarser ( +Fig. 16 +F). At the level of the upper gastrostyle spine the tube is constricted by a belt-like sphincter ( +Fig. 16 +F), which is about 90 µm in width. The pseudosepta range from +0.10–0.22 mm +in maximum width, whereas the dactylotomes are 0.90– +0.10 in +width. Each dactylopore contains several linearly arranged dactyloglossae ( +Figs. 16 +D, E) that serve as baffles that occlude most of the dactylopore tube. + + +Female ampullae are low swellings about +1.2 mm +in diameter that always occur near cyclosystems ( +Fig. 16 +B). Their efferent pores open into the upper gastropore tube. Male ampullae are considerably smaller ( +0.3–0.5 mm +in diameter), irregular in shape, and occur in clustered on all branch surfaces ( +Figs. 16 +A, G). They have small apical efferent pores. Both +types +of ampullae often have a single small ( +0.09–0.10 mm +diameter) round pore that appear to have been drilled through their surface, perhaps by a gastropod predator as noted in the genus + +Adelopora + +(see Cairns 1982). + + +Comparisons. +As mentioned in the Material and Methods section, only six stylasterid species are known to have dactyloglossae, and only one other than + +S. kenti + +belonging to + +Stylaster + +(Group C): + +S. amphiheloides + +. Although similar, + +S. kenti + +differs from that species in lacking commensal polynoid gall tubes, having a brown corallum, and having irregularly-shaped (not conical) male ampullae. And, although somewhat similar in colour, gastrostyle morphology, and dactyloglossae, + +S. kenti + +differs from + +S. griseus + +in cyclosystem placement, number of dactylopores per cyclosystem, and depth range. + + + +Stylaster kenti + +is also similar + +S. brunneus +Boschma, +1970 + +in coenosteal colour and colony shape, but differs in almost every other character, including placement of cyclosystems, dactylostyle morphology, coenosteal texture, and female ampullae size and efferent pore location. Furthermore, + +S. brunneus + +is known only from the +New Zealand +/New Caledonian region (Cairns 1991). + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality (Fig. 22). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5B/87/955B87C9A156DD02FF22FCDDF2A62CFB.xml b/data/95/5B/87/955B87C9A156DD02FF22FCDDF2A62CFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd565847bbe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5B/87/955B87C9A156DD02FF22FCDDF2A62CFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,352 @@ + + + +Stylasteridae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Filifera) from South Africa + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen D. + + + +Author + +Zibrowius, Helmut + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3691 + + +1 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3691.1.1 +c566ff57-5a45-411c-98d9-0e65200455af +1175-5326 +284237 +E98CE6DF-AF3B-4AAA-95CB-8ACD615C9FCC + + + + + + + +Stenohelia venusta + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs. 3 +A, 17A–K, 30 + + +? + +Stylaster minimus +, Hickson + +& +England +, 1909: 346 ( +Mauritius +). + + + + +Etymology. +From the Latin +venustus +, meaning beautiful, elegant, and graceful, a name that could be given to virtually any stylasterid. + + + +Types +and +Type +Locality. + +Holotype +: +MN +SM232, female colony (in alcohol), SAM, and SEM stubs +1682–83 +(USNM). +Paratypes +: +MN +SM226, +1 male +colony, SAM; +MN +SM232, +3 female +and +3 male +colonies, SAM, and SEM stub 1681 (USNM); +PF +1915, +1 male +colony, SAM H1463; +PF +13395, 2 branches, SAM H2820; +PF +13476, +3 male +branches, SAM H1228; +Anton Bruun +8—420A, +1 male +colony (dry) and +1 male +colony (in alcohol), USNM 76773. +Type +Locality: +32°14.9’S +, +29°10.4’E +, +620–650 m +(off Umtata, northern Eastern Cape Province). + + + + +Material Examined. +Types +. Reference Material, fragment of male +syntype +of + +S. tiliatus + +, + +Siboga + +105, USNM 77280. + + + + +Description. +Colonies are uniplanar and relatively small, the largest specimen (the +holotype +, +Fig. 3 +A) only +4.6 cm +in height and +2.6 cm +in width, with a basal branch diameter of +4.5 mm +; branch anastomosis occurs occasionally. The coenosteum is covered with reticulate strips 50–60 µm in width, each strip covered with small irregularlyshaped granules ( +Figs. 17 +D, E). The coenosteum is white. + + +Cyclosystems are unifacial in arrangement, unilinearly positioned on the anterior face ( +Fig. 17 +A). They are elliptical to irregular in shape, up to +1.3 mm +in greater diameter and about +0.8–0.9 mm +in lesser diameter, the greater diameter usually oriented perpendicular to the branch axis ( +Figs. 17 +B, C). Based on 50 cyclosystems, the range of dactylopores per cyclosystem is 13–20; the average is16.46 (ơ = 1.74); and the mode is 16. + + +Gastropores are also elliptical in shape, up to +0.35 mm +in greater diameter and about +0.3 mm +in lesser diameter. The gastropore tube is long (up to +1.6 mm +) and invariably bent about 90° just beneath the gastropore. The gastrostyle occupies only the lower 30% of the tube, and is composed of a lower section about +0.21 mm +in diameter that supports a cylindrical distal portion, which is approximately +0.10 mm +in diameter. A solid inner ring (the sphincter) constricts the tube at the transition point of the basal to distal portion of the style ( +Figs. 17 +H, I). The illustrated style is +0.45 mm +in height, and is covered with small spines. The dactylotomes are fairly consistent in width (60–70 µm), whereas the pseudosepta are somewhat irregular in width, ranging from 64–145 µm wide ( +Fig. 17 +F). The tops of the pseudosepta range from slightly convex to slightly concave. Each dactylopore contains 1–3 dactyloglossae, the uppermost being at the level of the coenosteal surface, and thus most easily seen in damaged cyclosystems ( +Fig. 17 +J). The dactyloglossae are tongue-shaped, about 60–70 µm in surface dimensions, and about 8–10 µm thick, each blocking approximately 70–80% of the dactylopore tube. + + + +FIGURE 17 +. + +Stenohelia venusta + +( +A–J +, female holotype, +MN +SM232, SAM; +K +, male paratype, +MN +SM232, SAM): +A +, unifacially arranged cyclosystems; +B +, a cyclosystem. +C +, stereo view of a cyclosystem showing some dactyloglossae. +D–E +, reticulate granular coenosteal texture. +F +, several pseudosepta. +G +, female ampullae. +H +, stereo view of an elongate gastropore tube and its gastrostyle. +I +, stereo view of a gastrostyle and its massive sphincter. +J +, stereo view of a dactyloglossa. +K +, stereo view of male ampullae. + + + +Female ampullae are superficial hemispheres +0.6–0.8 mm +in diameter, arranged in close proximity on the posterior faces of terminal branches ( +Fig. 17 +G); efferent pores are inconspicuous but are lateral in position, not opening within the gastropore tube. The male ampullae are smaller ( +0.35–0.50 mm +diameter) and conical in shape, with a small (about 35 µm diameter), irregularly-shaped apical efferent pore. The male ampullae tend to cluster on the posterior side of the branches ( +Fig. 17 +K). + + +Comparisons. +Among the 11 other species in the genus, + +Stenohelia venusta + +is most similar to + +S. tiliata + +(Hickson & +England +, 1905), originally described and still known only from the Sulu Sea at + +275 m +. + +Examination of the +syntype +of + +S. tiliata + +shows it to have15–16 dactylopores per cyclosystem, irregularly-shaped cyclosystems, a rough reticulate coenosteal texture, lacking a ring palisade, and male ampullae about +0.5 mm +in diameter. The only difference detectable between the two species is that + +S. venusta + +has dactyloglossae, whereas + +S. tiliata + +has typical dactylostyles composed of aligned pillars. One must keep in mind, however, that + +S. tiliata + +is known only from one specimen, and the taxonomic value of dactyloglossae is yet to be determined. Regardless, these two species would appear to be sister species, if not conspecific. + + + +Stenohelia venusta + +also bears a resemblance to + +S. conferta +Boschma, 1968 + +, known only from the Antipodes Islands at +1335 m +. They are similar in coenosteal texture, cyclosystem shape, and in lacking a typical ring palisade, but + +S. venusta + +differs in having a higher number of dactylopores per cyclosystem, and in having dactyloglossae. + + +Hickson & +England +(1909) reported + +Stylaster minimus + +from +Mauritius +, which heretofore was the only record of this genus in the Indian Ocean, the +type +locality for + +Stylaster +(= +Stenohelia +) +minimus + +being the +Philippines +at +1089 m +. They did not supply any substantive description or illustrations for this specimen. + + + + +Distribution. +Known from the continental shelf and slope off +South Africa +from Cape Blaize to northern Eastern Cape Province (Fig. 30) ( +159–710 m +); off +Kenya +( +140 m +),? +Mauritius +(Hickson & +England +, 1909), + +140– +710 m + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5B/87/955B87C9A156DD04FF22FF16F1BD2C57.xml b/data/95/5B/87/955B87C9A156DD04FF22FF16F1BD2C57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e144ea8ce0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5B/87/955B87C9A156DD04FF22FF16F1BD2C57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Stylasteridae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Filifera) from South Africa + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen D. + + + +Author + +Zibrowius, Helmut + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3691 + + +1 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3691.1.1 +c566ff57-5a45-411c-98d9-0e65200455af +1175-5326 +284237 +E98CE6DF-AF3B-4AAA-95CB-8ACD615C9FCC + + + + + + +Genus + +Stenohelia +Kent, 1870 + + + + + + +Stenohelia +Kent, 1871: 121 + +.—Boschma, 1956a: F100.—Cairns, 1983b: 486–487; 1986a, 94; 1986b: 19; 1991: 70; 1992: 540– 541 (key). + + + + + +Type +Species. + + +Allopora maderensis +Johnson, 1862 + +, by subsequent designation (Broch 1936). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Colonies uniplanar and usually quite delicate, often living in association with commensal polynoid polychaetes. Coenosteal texture usually linear-imbricate, reticulate-imbricate, or finely imbricate; usually white or yellow in colour. Gastro- and dactylopores arranged in cyclosystems, which occur exclusively on anterior branch faces. Gastropore tubes usually elongate and curved 90°, such that the gastrostyle tip cannot be seen in surface view. Gastrostyle encircled by a ring palisade or a sphincter. Dactylostyles usually well developed, although some species have dactyloglossae instead. Ampullae superficial, often clustered, with discrete efferent pores. + + + + +Discussion. +Ten valid Recent species are recognized in the genus and another putative fossil species from the Eocene of +Tonga +(see Cairns 1991; Cairns et al. 1999; Appeltans et al. 2012). Representatives of all but two of these species (the Japanese species + +S. yabei + +and + +S. echinata + +) were examined for comparisons. The two new species described below bring the total to 12 Recent species in this genus, including the second and third southern hemisphere species. + + +Holocene Distribution. +Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans, +91–2021 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5B/87/955B87C9A159DD08FF22FCB6F7DB2AA3.xml b/data/95/5B/87/955B87C9A159DD08FF22FCB6F7DB2AA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9df9c993f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5B/87/955B87C9A159DD08FF22FCB6F7DB2AA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +Stylasteridae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Filifera) from South Africa + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen D. + + + +Author + +Zibrowius, Helmut + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3691 + + +1 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3691.1.1 +c566ff57-5a45-411c-98d9-0e65200455af +1175-5326 +284237 +E98CE6DF-AF3B-4AAA-95CB-8ACD615C9FCC + + + + + + + +Crypthelia micropoma +Cairns, 1985 + + + + + +Figs. 21 +A–K, 31 + + + +Crypthelia micropoma +Cairns, 1985: 736 + +–739, figs. 23–31. + + + + + +Types +and +Type +Locality. + +Holotype +deposited at the NMNH (USNM 72354), and +paratypes +at the NMNH and BM. +Type +Locality: +2°42’S +, +40°53’E +(off +Malindi +, +Kenya +), + +140 m +. + + + + + +Material Examined. +MN +ZF2, SAM, and SEM stub +1687–1689 +(USNM); +MN +SM162, 2 branch fragments SAM, and SEM stub 1684 (USNM); +MN +SM185, 4 branch fragments, male and female, SAM; UCTES SCD301, +1 female +and +1 male +colonies, Naturalis Biodiversity Centre. +Types +. + + + + +Description. +Colonies are uniplanar and small, the +holotype +only +22.7 mm +in height, and +17 mm +in width, with a +2.8 mm +basal branch diameter. Branching is dichotomous, the distal branches usually of lesser diameter than the cyclosystems they support. There is no evidence of polychaete commensalism. The coenosteal texture is a welldefined linear-imbricate ( +Fig. 21 +F), the strips being 65–70 µm in width and bordered by rather large coenosteal pores 20–25 µm in diameter; there are about 70 platelets per mm. The platelets are somewhat convex and slightly roughened by low longitudinal ridges. There are no nematopores. + + +Cyclosystems are unifacially arranged on all branches in a linear manner, circular to irregular in shape, and up to +1.3 mm +in greater diameter ( +Figs. 21 +A, B). Based on 30 cyclosystems, the range of dactylopores per cyclosystem is 15–21; the average is 18.80 (ơ = 1.32); and the mode is 19. There are no diastemas. + + +The gastropore tube is double chambered ( +Figs. 21 +C, G), the lower chamber flattened, about +0.5 mm +in diameter and +0.11 mm +in height. The base of the lower chamber sometimes bears numerous slender spines (needles), each up to 59 µm in height and about 8 µm in diameter ( +Fig. 21 +G, H), not to be confused with a true gastrostyle. The delicate gastropore ring constriction ( +Figs. 21 +C, G) is about +0.41 mm +in diameter, and the roughly spherical upper chamber is about +0.80 mm +in diameter. Dactylotomes are relatively short, and are +0.08–0.10 mm +in width. Pseudosepta are of variable width, and sometimes narrower than the dactylotomes, ranging from +0.08–0.10 mm +. The tops of the pseudosepta are highly porous and concave ( +Figs. 21 +D, E). Female cyclosystems with welldeveloped ampullae have a short and narrow lid, whereas male cyclosystems do not have lids at all. + + +Female ampullae are large (up to +1.9 mm +in diameter), globular superficial masses invariable placed adjacent to a cyclosystem ( +Figs. 21 +A, B, I, J). Efferent pores were not observed in the limited material at hand, but open within the gastropore tube beneath the lid in the +type +material. Male ampullae are clustered as 4–6 irregular swellings around part of the perimeter of the cyclosystems; each has a small apical efferent pore ( +Fig. 21 +K). + + + + +Remarks. +Already known as the shallowest of the + +Crypthelia + +species at +140 m +, the South African records are found shallower still, at + +85 m +. + + + + +FIGURE 21 +. + +Crypthelia micropoma + +( +A–B, D, I–J +, female from +MN +ZF2, SAM; +C, E–H, K +, male from +MN +ZF2, SAM): +A +, stereo view of unifacial cyclosystems, some with female ampullae. +B +, stereo view of one intact and one spent female ampullae. +C +, stereo view of double-chambered gastropore tube. +D–E +, porous pseudosepta. +F +, stereo view of linear-imbricate coenosteal texture. +G +, longitudinal section of lower gastropore chamber. +H +, small spines in lower gastropore chamber. +I–J +, female ampullae adjacent to cyclosystems. +K +, stereo pair of male ampullae adjacent to a cyclosystem. + + + +The male of this species is the only one in the genus to lack cyclosystem lids, and as such may be confused with the genus + +Conopora + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Off +South Africa +, from Port Elizabeth to northern +Natal +, +85–630 m +(Fig. 31); off +Kenya +, + +140 m +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5B/87/955B87C9A159DD0BFF22FF16F7202DBB.xml b/data/95/5B/87/955B87C9A159DD0BFF22FF16F7202DBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22af81c7a6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5B/87/955B87C9A159DD0BFF22FF16F7202DBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Stylasteridae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Filifera) from South Africa + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen D. + + + +Author + +Zibrowius, Helmut + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3691 + + +1 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3691.1.1 +c566ff57-5a45-411c-98d9-0e65200455af +1175-5326 +284237 +E98CE6DF-AF3B-4AAA-95CB-8ACD615C9FCC + + + + + + +Genus + +Crypthelia +Milne Edwards & Haime, 1849 + + + + + + +Crypthelia +Milne Edwards & Haime, 1849: 69 + +.—Boschma, 1956a: F100.—Cairns, 1983a: 130; 1983b: 492–493; 1986a: 100– 101; 1991: 82; 1992: 540, 544 (key).—Cairns & Lindner, 2011: 81. + + + + + +Type +Species. + + +Crypthelia pudica +Milne Edwards & Haime, 1849 + +, by monotypy. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Colonies usually uniplanar, with delicate branches; commensal polynoid polychaete tubes common. Coenosteal texture usually linear-imbricate; nematopores common. Gastro- and dactylopores arranged in cyclosystems, which usually occur exclusively on anterior branch face (in one species bifacial). Gastropore tubes double chambered, divided by a gastropore ring constriction; gastro- and dactylostyles absent. Gastropores covered by a lid of variable length and width. Ampullae usually superficial, female ampullae occurring in lid or proximal cyclosystem wall; male ampullae usually clustered in ring around cyclosystem wall or in lid. Efferent pores of both genders open apically or within upper gastropore chamber. + + + + +Discussion. +This genus is similar to + +Conopora + +, but distinguished by having a lid that covers all or part of the cyclosystem. There are 31 Recent and one fossil species in the genus (Appeltans, et al. 2012), making it the second most species-rich genus in the family. + + +Holocene Distribution. +Atlantic, Indo-West Pacific, North Pacific, Galápagos, Subantarctic, +85–2789 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5B/87/955B87C9A15CDD0DFF22F89CF1CA28E7.xml b/data/95/5B/87/955B87C9A15CDD0DFF22F89CF1CA28E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f49296df3ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5B/87/955B87C9A15CDD0DFF22F89CF1CA28E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ + + + +Stylasteridae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Filifera) from South Africa + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen D. + + + +Author + +Zibrowius, Helmut + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3691 + + +1 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3691.1.1 +c566ff57-5a45-411c-98d9-0e65200455af +1175-5326 +284237 +E98CE6DF-AF3B-4AAA-95CB-8ACD615C9FCC + + + + + + + +Conopora tenuiramus + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs. 3 +E–F, 20A–N, 25 + + + + +Etymology. +From the Latin + +tenuis + +(thin) and +ramus +(branch), an allusion to the slender terminal branches of this species; treated as a noun in apposition. + + + +Types +and +Type +Locality. + +Holotype +: +MN +SM228, female colony, SAM, and SEM stubs 1690, 1693 (USNM). + + +Paratypes +: +MN +SM162, 4 branch fragments, gender indeterminate, SAM; +MN +SM228, +2 male +branches, SAM; +MN +SM232, 2 dead male branch fragments, SAM, and SEM stub1690 (USNM); +PF +14306, +1 female +colony, SAM H1455. +Type +Locality: +32°29.5’S +, +28°57.1’E +(continental slope north of East London, off northern Eastern Cape Province), + +650– +700 m + +. + + + + +Material Examined. +Types +. Reference Material: Broch’s (1936) +Mauritius +specimen of + +C. tenuis + +and + +C. major + +(ZMC). + + + + +Description. +Colonies are uniplanar and relatively small, the +holotype +( +Fig. 3 +F) only +3.8 cm +tall and +2.4 cm +broad, with an intact basal branch having a diameter of +2.75 mm +. However, larger colonies are known ( +PF +14306), which are up to +6 cm +long and +1.1 cm +in diameter, most of the main branch diameter consumed with a polynoid gall tube. Regardless of the size of the colonies, the distal branches are invariable delicate and thin, usually less in diameter than the cyclosystems they support. All colonies support a commensal polynoid gall tube ( +Figs. 3 +E, F), which is prominent in the basal part of the main branches, often forming a web-like membrane that seems to envelope the lower branches. Branching is dichotomous, nodes occurring at almost every cyclosystem, producing a highly ramified and often anastomotic colony. The coenosteal texture is a well-defined linear-imbricate ( +Figs. 20 +G–I), the strips being 70–80 µm in width, with about 65 platelet leading edges per mm, although parts of some colonies appear to have a smooth (worn?) texture ( +Fig. 20 +J). The platelets are somewhat roughened by having low longitudinal ridges. The branch and polynoid gall tube coenosteum, ampullae, and pseudosepta are densely covered with low nematopore mounds, the pores on the coenosteum and ampullae 20–40 µm in diameter ( +Fig. 20 +K) and the mounds up to 30 µm in height, whereas those on the pseudosepta are usually slightly larger (35–45 µm in diameter) and flush with the coenosteum, and arranged one to a pseudoseptum ( +Fig. 20 +C, E). The colonies are white. + + +Cyclosystems are unifacially arranged on all branches in a linear manner, elliptical to slightly irregular in shape ( +Figs. 20 +B–D), and 1.0– +1.4 mm +in greater diameter. Based on 40 cyclosystems, the range of dactylopores per cyclosystem is 13–19; the average is 16.0 (ơ = 1.13); and the mode is 15. + + +The gastropore tube is double chambered ( +Fig. 20 +F), the lower chamber flattened, about +0.45 mm +in diameter and +0.15 mm +in height, separated from the upper spherical chamber by a delicate gastropore ring constriction of about +0.26 mm +diameter. The upper chamber is about +0.35 mm +in diameter, above which the gastropore tube is flanked with dactylotomes. Dactylotomes range from 75–80 µm in width, the pseudosepta being slightly wider and more variable in width, ranging from +0.10–0.21 mm +. The tops of the pseudosepta are flat to slightly convex. + + +Female ampullae are massive swellings (up to +1.6 mm +in diameter), sometimes even hemispherical, but often partially submerged in the coenosteum, most clustered in the coenosteum forming the polynoid gall tube ( +Fig. 20 +L). Efferent pores are well defined, lateral in position, and about +0.25–0.30 mm +in diameter. Male ampullae are also clustered in the polynoid gall tube coenosteum and frequently internal, only seen in a cross sectional break of the polynoid gall tube coenosteum ( +Figs. 20 +M, N). They are about +0.4–0.7 mm +in internal diameter; their efferent pores were not observed. + + +Comparisons. +Only one other species of + +Conopora + +has unifacially-arranged cyclosystems (but see below), + +C. unifacialis +Cairns, 1991 + +(from +New Zealand +). + +Conopora tenuiramus + +is easily distinguished from that species by its thicker pseudosepta, lesser number of dactylopores per cyclosystem, polychaete commensalism, and gastropore tube shape. But, + +Conopora tenuiramus + +is also similar to + +C. laevis +(Studer, 1878) + +, especially in its delicate colony shape, polychaete commensalism, nematopore distribution, and ampullar shape, but + +C. tenuiramus + +can be distinguished by having unifacially arranged cyclosystems, more dactylopores per cyclosystem, and thinner branches. + + +Although similar, the specimen reported from +Mauritius +by Broch (1936) as + +C. tenuis +Hickson + +& +England +, 1905, has smaller cyclosystems and female ampullae, hemispherical female ampullae, and a mixture of unifacial and sympodially arranged cyclosystems. + + + +Conopora tenuiramus + +was also compared to Broch’s (1936) + +C. major +Hickson + +& +England +, 1905, also collected from off +Mauritius +. Both species have unifacial cyclosystems, a polynoid commensal, and similarly-sized cyclosystems and ampullae, but Broch’s specimens differ in having female efferent pores that open within the gastropore tube, and frequently having enlarged (widened) pseudosepta in the abcauline position of the cyclosystem, resembling incipient lids characteristic of + +Crypthelia + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Continental shelf and slope off southeastern +South Africa +from Cape Seal (Western Cape Province) to northern Eastern Cape Province (Fig. 25), + +146– +650 m + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5B/87/955B87C9A15CDD0EFF22FCC5F6A82996.xml b/data/95/5B/87/955B87C9A15CDD0EFF22FCC5F6A82996.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c247de8e0a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5B/87/955B87C9A15CDD0EFF22FCC5F6A82996.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +Stylasteridae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Filifera) from South Africa + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen D. + + + +Author + +Zibrowius, Helmut + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3691 + + +1 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3691.1.1 +c566ff57-5a45-411c-98d9-0e65200455af +1175-5326 +284237 +E98CE6DF-AF3B-4AAA-95CB-8ACD615C9FCC + + + + + + + +Conopora verrucosa +(Studer, 1878) + + + + + +Figs. 3 +D, 27 + + + +Stylaster verrucosus +Studer, 1878: 635 + +, figs. 6a–b. + + + + + +Conopora pauciseptata +Broch, 1951b: 41 + +–44.—Cairns, 1983a: 128–130, figs. 31C–D, 36A–G; 2011: fig. +8L. + +Conopora verrucosa: +Zibrowius, 1981: 275 + +.—Cairns, 1983b: 490, figs. 21E–H, map 11; 1991: 72–73, pls. 57e–g, 58a–d (complete synonymy). + + + +Types +and +Type +Locality. + +The +holotype +of + +S. verrucosus + +is deposited at the ZMB (#1764). +Type +Locality: +35°02’S +, +175°40’E +(off northern North Island, +New Zealand +), +1092 m +. + + +The +holotype +of + +C. pauciseptata + +(female colony) is deposited at the BM (2012.1). +Type +Locality: +42°03.9’S +, +00°03.5’E +(Discovery Seamount), + +472 m +. + + + + + +Material Examined. +MN +SM129, +1 female +colony, SAM; + +Valdivia + +103, 1 colony, ZMB Cni 14537; +holotypes +of + +S. verrucosus + +and + +C. pauciseptata + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Since so few specimens are reported herein, and this species is well described and illustrated elsewhere (see synonymy), a redescription is not provided. In brief, the specimen from +MN +SM129 is a female colony +24 mm +in height, +21 mm +in width, and +5.1 mm +in basal branch diameter ( +Fig. 3 +D). Even at this stage the commensal polychaete tube is well developed. Cyclosystems are arranged sympodially, and are about +1.4 mm +in diameter. Based on 8 cyclosystems there is a range of 3–11 dactylopores per cyclosystem, and an average of 7.12. Adcauline diastemas are common, especially in cyclosystems near the colony base. The colony has one female ampulla, with an efferent pore that opens into the adjacent gastropore chamber. + + +The +type +of + +C. pauciseptata + +is identical to typical + +C. verrucosa + +except that it does not have a symbiosis with a commensal polynoid, which even Broch (1951b) suggested was “fortuitous”, or somewhat unusual. + + + + +Distribution. +Off southeastern +South Africa +from off Margate ( +Natal +) and eastern Agulhas Bank (Fig. 27), + +500– +850 m + +. Elsewhere: widespread in Subantarctic South +America +and off +Antarctica +(see Cairns 1983a: map 11), +New Zealand +from Kermadecs to the Antipodes (Cairns 1991), Discovery Seamount, +198–2355 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5B/87/955B87C9A161DD31FF22FEEFF1B52CDF.xml b/data/95/5B/87/955B87C9A161DD31FF22FEEFF1B52CDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..487b2fbc1c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5B/87/955B87C9A161DD31FF22FEEFF1B52CDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,317 @@ + + + +Stylasteridae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Filifera) from South Africa + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen D. + + + +Author + +Zibrowius, Helmut + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3691 + + +1 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3691.1.1 +c566ff57-5a45-411c-98d9-0e65200455af +1175-5326 +284237 +E98CE6DF-AF3B-4AAA-95CB-8ACD615C9FCC + + + + + + + +Stylaster nobilis +(Kent, 1871) + + + + + + +Figs. +1 + +I, 10A–L, 24 + + + +Allopora nobilis +Kent, 1871: 279 + +–280, no fig.—Moseley, 1879: 480 (listed); 1881: pl. 2, figs. 10–12; 1892: 460–461, text-figs. 2–3.—Hickson, 1900: 93–94.—Gilchrist, 1921: 31, 72.—Boschma, 1956b: 154–164, pl. 1, figs. 1–4, pl. 2, figs. 1–4, pl. 3, figs. 1–9, 4 text figs. (complete redescription and discussion of previous records); 1957: 23–24 (complete synonymy); 1961: 220–221; 1966a: 271; 1966b, 112.—Rudd, 1978: 1–36.—Vervoort & Zibrowius, 1981: 38.—Williams, 1986: 11, 13. + + + + + +Allopora explanata +Kent, 1871 + +, 280, pl. 25, figs. 2, 2a–c.—Moseley, 1879: 480 (listed). + + + +Stylaster (Allopora) nobilis +: + +England +, 1926: 267, 273–275, text figs. 9–11 (observations of male gonophore).—Broch, 1936: 11, 13, 63–65, pl. 11, fig. 28, text-figs. 20–21 (redescription). + + + +Stylaster nobilis: +Best, Faure & Pichon,1980: 623 + +(listed).—Cairns, 1983b: 429 (listed). + + + +Types +and +Type +Locality. + +Fragments of the male +holotype +of + +A. nobilis + +are deposited at the BM (1893.6.1.1). +Type +Locality: Boschma (1957) “fixed” the +type +locality of this species as False Bay, +South Africa +, 30 fms, the locality of the specimen reported by Hickson (1900), however this is not based on a +type +specimen and thus cannot serve as the +type +locality. The +type +locality was unrecorded in the original description and thus remains unknown, but is probably in the region of the Cape of Good Hope. + + + + +Material Examined. +PF +393, 1 colony, SAM H1239; +PF +503, 1 colony, SAM H1238; +PF +559, 2 colonies, SAM H1227; +PF +622, 1 colony, SAM H1230; +PF +808, 1 colony, SAM H1231; +PF +7014, +1 female +, +1 male +colony, and SEM stubs +1695–96 +, USNM 76531, and 34 colonies, SAM H1229; +PF +7023, 11 colonies, SAM H1243; +PF +13476, 1 indet. colony, SAM H1228; +PF +15607, 2 colonies, SAM H1220; +PF +15614, 1 colony, SAM H1218; +PF +15618, 2 colonies, SAM H3054; +PF +15675, 2 colonies, SAM H1217; +PF +18347, 1 colony, SAM H1494; UCTES AFR801, 1 colony, RMNH 15833; UCTES AFR801, +1 male +colony, RMNH 15876; UCTES FAL332, 1 colony, RMNH 15838; UCTES FAL573, 5 colonies, RMNH 15831; UCTES FAL582, 1 colony, RMNH 15832; UCTES SCD56, 1 colony, RMNM 15834; UCTES SCD311, 1 colony, RMNH15837; UCTES TRA 23, +1 male +and +1 female +colony, RMNH 15835, and +2 male +colonies and SEM stub 1694 (USNM 76532); UCTES WCD36, 1 colony, RMNH 15830; + +Valdivia + +95, 5 fragments, ZMB; off Cape Town, +9–22 m +, +1 female +colony, coll. Branko Velimirov, Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt; Mossel Bay, 1 colony, SAM H1510; off Cape of Good Hope, 2 colonies, BM1977.8.7.1; five fragments of +holotype +(BM 1893.6.1.1); specimens reported by Hickson (1900) MHNHP; specimens reported by Boschma (1956a, 1966b (reported herein)), the Naturalis Biodiversity Centre; specimens reported by Broch (1936), ZMC.; specimen reported by Best et al. (1980), Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale, Tervuren ( +Belgium +), #968. + + + + +Description. +Colonies are large, robust, uniplanar, and sparsely branched, not uncommon for colonies up to +5 cm +being unbranched ( +Fig. 1 +J). The largest known colony (the +holotype +) is +30 cm +tall and +23 cm +wide, having a massive basal branch diameter of +5 cm +. Branching is dichotomous, resulting in U-shaped axils; branch tips are blunt, +2–4 mm +in diameter; there is no branch anastomosis. There are no polynoid gall tubes. The coenosteal texture is reticulate-smooth, the strips being 22–41 µm in width and fairly short, but quite tall, standing as pillars up to +0.2 mm +in height ( +Fig. 10 +D); the bordering coenosteal slits are quite narrow, about 2 µm. Small, shallow cylindrical depressions are scattered over the coenosteum, each about 50 µm in diameter and only 20–30 µm in depth, these assumed to be nematopores ( +Fig. 10 +B, K, L). The colonies are light pink to rose colour, but branch tips and the central core of large diameter branched are white. + + +Cyclosystems are homogeneously arranged on all branch surfaces, although occasionally several appear to be arranged in a short row, and in some cases 2 or 3 cyclosystems are fused together. Cyclosystems are round, +0.7–0.8 mm +in diameter, and usually flush with or only slightly raised above the coenosteum ( +Fig. 10 +B). Based on 50 cyclosystems, the range of dactylopores per cyclosystem is 4–8; the average is 6.14 (ơ = 1.05); and the mode is 6 (but see Remarks). Diastemas ( +Fig. 10 +B) are not uncommon, especially in cyclosystems near the base of the colony. + + + +FIGURE 10 +. + +Stylaster nobilis + +( +A–C, I, K, L +, female form +PF +7014, USNM 76531; +E–F, J, M +, male from UCTES TRA32, USNM 76532; +D, G, H +, male from +PF +7014, USNM 76531): +A +, branch segment with numerous cyclosystems, a ruptured female ampulla, and numerous nematopores. +B +, a cyclosystem. +C–D +, reticulate-smooth coenosteal texture. +E–G +, gastrostyles and diffuse ring palisade ( +E +is a stereo pair). +H +, spines on gastrostyle. +I +, dactylostyle elements. +J, M +, branch cross section with gastrostyles and internal male ampullae ( +M +is a stereo pair). +K +, superficial female ampulla. +L +, stereo view of ruptured female ampulla. + + + +The gastropore is circular and the gastropore tube cylindrical, each having a diameter of +0.28–0.35 mm +, the tube as deep as +1 mm +. The gastrostyle is lanceolate and pointed, up to +0.45 mm +in height and +0.25 mm +in diameter, having a L:D ratio of 1.5–3.2. The style is covered with sharp spines up to 21 µm in length. There is a discrete ring palisade near the tip of the gastrostyle ( +Fig. 10 +E), the clavate elements up to 65 µm in height. The dactylotomes are 60–100 µm in width, the pseudosepta being wider and variable in size. Dactylostyles ( + +Fig. +10 + +I) are well developed, often unilinear rows of clavate elements up to 50 µm in height, easily seen in apical view. + + +Female ampullae are primarily internal, only low superficial mounds visible in an intact corallum ( +Fig. 10 +K), but these cavities are easily seen in branch cross section, ranging from +1.2–1.5 mm +in diameter. Efferent pores are never seen, although it is not unusual to observe spent female ampullae, seen as large craters in the coenosteum ( +Figs. 10 +A, L). It is likely that the entire top of the ampulla disintegrates to release the planula. Male ampullae are also primarily internal, about +0.34– 0.41 mm +in diameter, and also best seen in branch cross section ( +Figs. 10 +J, M). They are very abundant in colonies, manifested as very low superficial mounds having apical efferent pores, the pores irregular in shape and about 50 µm in diameter. + + +Comparisons. +See Comparisons in the account of + +S. subviolaceus + +and +Table 1 +. + + + + +Remarks. +Although relatively few specimens are known of this species, it is one of the best-described stylasterids thanks to the exhaustive account of Boschma (1956b), the redescription of Broch (1936), and the observations of male gonophores by Hickson (1900). For instance, Boschma summarized the results of counting 600 dactylopores per cyclosystem, resulting in a range of 2–8, an average of 5.09, and a mode of 5, slightly less than reported herein, and he illustrated no less than 21 gastrostyles. + + + + +Distribution. +Common on South African continental shelf from +Saint Helena +Bay (Western Province) to Sandy Point (near Cape Morgan), Eastern Cape Province (Fig. 24), + +3– +174 m + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5B/87/955B87C9A161DD33FF22FF16F0412E45.xml b/data/95/5B/87/955B87C9A161DD33FF22FF16F0412E45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1b0af0f941 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5B/87/955B87C9A161DD33FF22FF16F0412E45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Stylasteridae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Filifera) from South Africa + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen D. + + + +Author + +Zibrowius, Helmut + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3691 + + +1 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3691.1.1 +c566ff57-5a45-411c-98d9-0e65200455af +1175-5326 +284237 +E98CE6DF-AF3B-4AAA-95CB-8ACD615C9FCC + + + + + + + +Stylaster + +(Species group A) + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Species of + +Stylaster + +having cyclosystems arranged on all surfaces of the branch; branch tips usually blunt. Formerly called + +Allopora + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5B/87/955B87C9A163DD3EFF22FC55F0AD2A53.xml b/data/95/5B/87/955B87C9A163DD3EFF22FC55F0AD2A53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..400c7029759 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5B/87/955B87C9A163DD3EFF22FC55F0AD2A53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,431 @@ + + + +Stylasteridae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Filifera) from South Africa + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen D. + + + +Author + +Zibrowius, Helmut + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3691 + + +1 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3691.1.1 +c566ff57-5a45-411c-98d9-0e65200455af +1175-5326 +284237 +E98CE6DF-AF3B-4AAA-95CB-8ACD615C9FCC + + + + + + + +Stylaster subviolaceus +(Kent, 1871) + + + + + +Figs. 1 +J, 11A–L, 25 + + + +Allopora subviolacea +Kent, 1871: 280 + +.—Moseley, 1879: 480 (listed).—Boschma, 1957: 28–29 (in part, not tropical records, which are + +S. blatteus + +); 1961: 206–210, 218–219 (comparison to + +S. blatteus + +); 1966a: 267–271, pl. 1, text-figs. 1–2 (complete redescription); 1966b: 112.—Vervoort & Zibrowius, 1981: 38.—Williams, 1986: 12, fig. 1. + + + + +Not + +Allopora subviolacea +: Greeff, 1886: 11 + +.—Bauer, 1896: 696.—Monod, 1928: 175.—Eguchi, 1941: 1183 (most being S. + +blatteus + +). + + + +Stylaster (Allopora) subviolaceus +: Broch, 1936: 13 + +, 17, 66–69, pl. 11, fig. 29, text fig. 21 (redescription, in part, not West African specimens). + + + +Stylaster subviolaceus +: Cairns, 1983b: 429 + +(listed).—Zibrowius & Cairns, 1992: 76. + + + +Types +and +Type +Locality. + +Male +holotype +deposited at the BM (1851.11.14.27); 3 small fragments of +holotype +also deposited at the Naturalis Biodiversity Centre (RMNH 15364). +Type +Locality: Unknown, although Boschma (1966a) attempted to “restrict” the +type +locality to the southern coast of +South Africa +. + + + + +Material Examined. +PF +15607, 12 colonies, SAM H3053–54; +PF +15614, 4 colonies, SAM H3051; +PF +15618, +2 male +colonies, SAM 1225; +PF +15675, 8 colonies, SAM 3052, and SEM stub 1697 (USNM); +PF +15745, 5 colonies, SAM H3055; UCTES TRA120, 5 colonies, Naturalis Biodiversity Centre; UCTES FAL303, 1 colony, Naturalis Biodiversity Centre; TRA151, +1 male +fragment and SEM stub 1698, USNM 76533; portion of +holotype +deposited at the Naturalis Biodiversity Centre; +holotype +(BM 1851.11.14.27); specimen reported by Broch (1936), ZMC; specimen reported by Boschma (1966a), Naturalis Biodiversity Centre. + + + + +Description. +Colonies are moderately large, uniplanar, and sparsely branched, not having branch anastomosis. The largest known colony (the +holotype +) is +8.9 cm +in height and +1.3 cm +in basal branch diameter. Branching is dichotomous, with U-shaped axils, the branch tips about +2.5 mm +in diameter. There are no polynoid gall tubes. The coenosteal texture is reticulate-smooth ( +Figs. 11 +C–E), the strips being 60–80 µm in width and somewhat convex in shape, also having a vertical dimension, as in + +S. nobilis + +; the coenosteal slits are only 2–3 µm in width. Nematopores were not observed. The colonies are light violet or purple in colour, the central core and tips of branches being white to light yellow. + + +Cyclosystems are homogeneously arranged on all branch surfaces. They are elliptical to irregular in outline and +0.9–1.3 mm +in greater diameter; their edges are slightly raised above the coenosteum, especially on the lower Dactylopores/Cyclosystem: Range, 2–8; 6.1; +5 and 6 3–12 +; 8.67; +8 6–12 +; 8.88; +9 1–19 +; 11.0; +10 and 11 7–12 +; 9.22; 9 + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Stylaster subviolaceus + +( +A–F, H–I +, male from +PF +15675, SAM; +G, J – L +, male from UCTES TRA151, USNM 76533): +A +, stereo view of branch segment with cyclosystems and male ampullae. +B +, stereo view of a cyclosystem and adjacent male ampulla. +C–E +, reticulate-smooth coenosteal texture. +F–G +, dactylostyle elements. +H +, gastropore tube missing its gastrostyle but showing the ring palisade. +I +, elongate ring palisade elements. +J, +branch cross section showing internal male ampullae. +K +, stereo view of gastrostyle and internal male ampulla. +L +, stereo view of a gastrostyle. + + + + +TABLE 1. +Distinguishing Characteristics of the South African species of + +Stylaster + +(Group A). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Branch Tips + +S. nobilis +(Kent, 1871) + +Blunt + + +S. subviolaceus +(Kent, 1871) + +Blunt + + +S. blatteus +(Boschma, 1961) Blunt + + + +S. bithalamus +Broch, 1936 + + +S. griseus + +n. sp. +Sympodial Blunt +
Commensal Polynoid TubeAbsentAbsentAbsentPresent Absent
Coenosteal ColourRose-pinkRose (white interior)Dark purpleWhite Gray or light brown
Coenosteal TextureReticulate-Smooth, deep stripsReticulate-Smooth, deep stripsReticulate-GranularReticulate-Granular Reticulate-Granular (irregular granules) (irregular granules)
Cyclosystems: Prominence and DiameterFlush, 0.7–0.8 mmRaised, 0.9–1.3 mmSlightly raised, 0.8–0.9 mmSlightly raised, 1.0–1.4 mm Raised, 0.9–1.1 mm
+ +Average, Mode +Isolated Dactylopores Common Rare Very common Absent Absent +Dactylostyles Unilinear, 50 Μm tall Multilinear, 80 Μm tall Rudimentary elements Dactyloglossae Dactyloglossae + +Female Ampullae Primarily internal, 1.2–1.5 Unknown Superficial, +0.5–0.65 mm +Primarily internal, with Internal, with efferent pore mm, no efferent pore efferent pore into gastropore into upper gastropore tube tube + + +Male Ampullae Partially internal, +0.4 mm +Primarily internal, Superficial, +0.3–0.45 mm +Superficial, +0.3–0.5 mm +Low mounds, +0.4 mm + + +0.38–0.50 mm +, efferent + +pores unknown +Other Characters Ring palisade elements Ring palisade elements Gastrostyles variable in Gastrostyles variable in +elongate elongate shape shape + +Distribution Southwestern S. Africa, Southwestern S. Africa, Gulf of +Guinea +, +0–10 m +South Africa +, +11–131 m +Southeastern S. Africa, + + +3–174 m +22–88 m +80–155 m +(abcauline) side. Based on 30 cyclosystems, the range of dactylopores per cyclosystem is 6–12; the average is 8.67 (ơ = 1.56); and the mode 8. Other counts made by Broch (1936) and Boschma (1961, 1966a) yielded slightly lower averages of 6.78, 6.97, and 8.06, modes of 7 and 8, and a range as low as 3. Diastemas are rare. + + +The cylindrical gastropore tube is +0.32–0.39 mm +in diameter and up to +1.3 mm +long. The gastrostyles are lanceolate ( +Fig. 11 +K, L), up to +0.58 mm +in height and +0.23 mm +in diameter, having a H:D ratio of 1.7–3.6. The gastrostyle is covered with spines, each up to 40 µm in length. The ring palisade consists of elongate (not cylindrical) elements, each up to 60 µm in length and 22 µm in width, the greater axis aligned with the gastropore tube ( +Fig. 11 +H, I), each elongate about 50 µm in height. The dactylotomes are 70–75 µm in width. Dactylostyles are well developed ( +Fig. 11 +F, G) and often in a crowded arrangement, each slightly clavate element up to 76 µm in height and about 15 µm in diameter. + + +Female ampullae are unknown. Male ampullae are primarily internal ( +Figs. 11 +B, J, K), visible on the surface as only a slight swelling and apical efferent pore. The diameter of the internal cavity is +0.38–0.50 mm +. + + +Comparisons. + +Stylaster subviolaceus + +is quite similar to + +S. nobilis + +, both species sympatric in range and depth. However, when scrutinized ( +Table 1 +), + +S. subviolaceus + +appears to differ in: having a higher range and average number of dactylopores per cyclosystem, a coarser coenosteal texture composed of wider and slightly convex coenosteal strips, raised cyclosystems (vs flush), elliptical to irregularly-shaped (vs round) and larger cyclosystems, lacking isolated dactylopores, and in having distinctively shaped ring palisade elements. + + + +Stylaster subviolaceus + +has also been confused with + +S. blatteus +(Boschma, 1961) + +in the past, as chronicled by Boschma (1961). + +S. blatteus + +, the so-called “West African blue coral” or “akori” has been used to manufacture ornamental beads at least since the sixteenth century. This species occurs exclusively in shallow water ( +0–10 m +) in the tropical Gulf of +Guinea +region. Perhaps because of the similarity of colour and belonging to the same genus, the tropical species was called + +Allopora subviolacea + +by several authors (see synonymy) until Boschma (1961) recognized the mistake and named the tropical species + +A. blattea + +. + +S. subviolaceus + +differs from + +S. blatteus + +( +Table 1 +, and Zibrowius & Cairns 1992) in having a less intense colouration (not dark purple) that fades in the branch axis and tips, reticulate-smooth coenosteal texture (not reticulate-granular), larger cyclosystems, lacking isolated dactylopores (which are very common in + +S. blatteus + +), and in having much larger dactylostyles. Iro nically, both species share the same morphology of the elongate elements composing their ring palisades. + + + + +Remarks. +Although the species has been well described and figured (Broch 1936, Boschma 1966a, and herein), it must be kept in mind that it is known from relatively few records, most of that material consisting of small branches. + + + + +Distribution. +Known from a small region off southwestern +South Africa +from the Cape of Good Hope to Cape Agulhas (Western Cape Province)(Fig. 25), + +22– +88 m + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5B/87/955B87C9A164DD35FF22FB24F1442E3B.xml b/data/95/5B/87/955B87C9A164DD35FF22FB24F1442E3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38796704932 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5B/87/955B87C9A164DD35FF22FB24F1442E3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Stylasteridae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Filifera) from South Africa + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen D. + + + +Author + +Zibrowius, Helmut + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3691 + + +1 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3691.1.1 +c566ff57-5a45-411c-98d9-0e65200455af +1175-5326 +284237 +E98CE6DF-AF3B-4AAA-95CB-8ACD615C9FCC + + + + + + + +Errinopsis fenestrata +Cairns, 1983 + + + + + +Figs. 9 +A–I, 22 + + + +Errinopsis fenestrata +Cairns, 1983a: 80 + +–82, figs. +1I +, 10A–G; 1983b: 428 (listed).—Cairns & MacIntyre, 1992: 98–99 (mineralogy).—Cairns, 2011: fig. 7A. + + + + + +Types +and +Type +Locality. + +The +type +series is deposited primarily at the NMNH, with vouchers also at the Naturalis Biodiversity Centre and BM (see Cairns 1983a). +Type +Locality: +59°49.4’S +, +68°51.7’W +(seamount in Drake Passage), + +280– +340 m + +. + + + + +Material Examined. +PF +13479, 1 colony, exSAM2817; +32°27.2’S +, +28°55.9’E +, +250 m +, coll. William Rune Liltved, +12 July 1984 +, 1 colony and SEM stub 1672 (USNM 1189354); RV +Seidlecki +601, +53°20’S +, +42°42’W +, +417– 514 m +, 1 colony, USNM 83591; +type +material. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Colonies uniplanar and small (less than +11 mm +in height), not yet forming anastomosing branchlets; branchlets rectangular in cross section, the longer axis perpendicular to plane of colony; coenosteal modification caused by commensal polychaete present. Coenosteal texture linear-granular ( +Fig. 9 +C–E), the strips being 52–90 µm in width and fairly smooth, covered with small (6 µm) sparse granules; coenosteum around and composing dactylopore spines imbricate ( +Fig. 9 +F); coenosteum light orange. Gastropores round ( +0.21–0.23 mm +in diameter), occurring on anterior face and at branch axils; gastropore tubes cylindrical, without a ring palisade; gastropores bordered with a wide abcauline lip ( +Fig. 9 +B), which usually bears several dactylopore spines. Gastrostyle base thick and finely ornamented, capped by a coarsely ridged apical tip. Dactylopore spines dimorphic, one +type +consisting of short apically perforate cones ( +Figs. 9 +C, E), the pore being 27–33 µm in diameter, the second +type +being taller (up to +0.25 mm +), slender ( +0.11–0.13 mm +), cylindrical projections ( +Fig. 9 +D, F), usually with an pore or slit on its lower side, but not horseshoe-shaped as in + +Errina + +. Ampullae (?female) superficial and spiny due to coverage with dactylopore spines. + + + + +Remarks. +Only a diagnosis is given above, as there is a complete description and illustrations in the original account. The South African specimens differ from the +type +material in two aspects: because the specimens are quite small (less than +11 mm +tall), they have not yet developed a fenestrate colony form. Secondly, the South African specimens are light orange, not white as the +type +material. + + + + +Distribution. +South Africa +: known only from region near East London, Eastern Cape Province (Fig. 22), +174– 250 m +; Drake Passage and off Shag Rocks, + +280– +514 m + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5B/87/955B87C9A164DD36FF22FD0EF6372B0E.xml b/data/95/5B/87/955B87C9A164DD36FF22FD0EF6372B0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be54ad56dc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5B/87/955B87C9A164DD36FF22FD0EF6372B0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Stylasteridae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Filifera) from South Africa + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen D. + + + +Author + +Zibrowius, Helmut + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3691 + + +1 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3691.1.1 +c566ff57-5a45-411c-98d9-0e65200455af +1175-5326 +284237 +E98CE6DF-AF3B-4AAA-95CB-8ACD615C9FCC + + + + + + +Genus + +Errinopsis +Broch, 1951 + + + + + + +Errinopsis +Broch, 1951b: 40 + +.—Boschma, 1956a: F104.—Cairns, 1983a: 77–78; 1983b: 455–457; 1992, 540: 545; + + + + + +Type +Species. + + +Errinopsis reticulum +Broch, 1951 + +b, by original designation. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Colonies uniplanar to bushy, branching highly anastomotic (fenestrate), often with multiple attachments to substrate. Coenosteal texture a mixture of reticulate-granular and coarsely imbricate. Gastro- and dactylostyles uniformly arranged on branches. Gastrostyles present; dactylopore spines dimorphic, mound-like and horseshoe-shaped, the dactylotome facing downward (adcauline) as in + +Errina + +; dactylostyles absent. Ampullae superficial with lateral or apical efferent pores. + + + + +Discussion. +This is a rarely reported genus consisting of only two species, previously known only from Subantarctic South +America +. + + +Holocene Distribution. +Off southern South +America +and +South Africa +, + +250– +771 m + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5B/87/955B87C9A165DD36FF22FF16F0D92D63.xml b/data/95/5B/87/955B87C9A165DD36FF22FF16F0D92D63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7fbcd3c60af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5B/87/955B87C9A165DD36FF22FF16F0D92D63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ + + + +Stylasteridae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Filifera) from South Africa + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen D. + + + +Author + +Zibrowius, Helmut + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3691 + + +1 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3691.1.1 +c566ff57-5a45-411c-98d9-0e65200455af +1175-5326 +284237 +E98CE6DF-AF3B-4AAA-95CB-8ACD615C9FCC + + + + + + + +Errina capensis +Hickson, 1912 + + + + + +Figs. 1 +G, 8A–K, 26 + + + +Errina (Labiopora) capensis +Hickson, 1912: 886 + +–887, 890, pl. 95, fig. 7, pl. 96, fig. 15. + +Errina capensis: +Hickson, 1912: 894 + +(listed).—Broch, 1942: 38, 40 (key).—Boschma, 1957: 52; 1963a: 337 (listed); 1966b: 112.—Cairns, 1983b: 428 (listed).—Williams, 1986: 14 (colour drawing). + + + + + +Errina +(Eu-Errina) + + +capensis: +Broch, 1942: 53 + +–54, text-fig. 16, pl. 4, fig.15 (redescription). + +Errina (Labiata) capensis: +Broch, 1942: 91 + +. + + + +Types +and +Type +Locality. + +Three female +syntypes +, preserved in alcohol, are deposited at the MNHN; one +syntype +branch (illustrated by Broch, 1942) is also deposited at the Zoological Museum, Oslo (B884); one +syntype +fragment is at the Manchester Museum; and one +syntype +fragment is at the BM (1950.1.11.90). +Type +Locality: off Cape of Good Hope, 30 fm (= +55 m +)(see Hickson 1912: 890). + + + + +Material Examined. +Types +; +MN +SM180, 1, SAM H3154; +MN +SM185, 1, SAM H3153; +MN +XX129, +1 male +, +1 female +, 1 indet. colonies, SAM, and SEM stubs 1607–609, USNM; +PF +503, 1, SAM H3090; +PF +808, 2, SAM H1221; +PF +11555, 1 colony, SAM H1237; +PF +12104, +1 female +, 3 indet. colonies, SAM H3093; +PF +12314, +2 female +branches, SAM H1219; +PF +13394, 24, SAM H1233; +PF +13465, 1 colony, SAM H1234; +PF +13476, +19 male +branches, SAM H1228 and, and +3 female +branches and SEM stub 1666, USNM 76521 and 76522, and four branches, BM1980.9.19.12; +PF +13599, 4 colonies, SAM H1232; +PF +13959, 9 colonies, SAM H1224; +PF +15614, 1, SAM H3092; + +Valdivia + +100, 1, ZMB; off Cape of Good Hope, Manchester Museum. + + + + +Description. +Colonies are uniplanar, having equal dichotomous branching, the axils between branches being fairly narrow; there is no branch anastomosis and no symbiosis with commensal polychaetes. The largest specimen ( +MN +XX129) is +8.2 cm +in height and +10.5 mm +in basal stem diameter. Distal branches are blunt and slightly flattened to elliptical in cross section. The coenosteal texture is basically radial-imbricate, consisting of broad smooth platelets ( +Fig. 8 +H), but the coenosteal strips are narrow and poorly defined, bordered by rather large coenosteal pores (up to 58 µm in diameter), which confer a somewhat porous aspect to the branch surface. Furthermore, the coenosteum bears numerous small (up to 78 µm), sharp spines ( +Fig. 8 +G) that project perpendicular to the branch surface, giving it a spiny texture. Colonies are light orange in colour, the branch tips, cores, and ampullae usually being white. + + +Gastropores are uniformly distributed on all branch surfaces and are circular in shape, ranging from +0.20–0.30 mm +in diameter; there are no bordering gastropore lips. The gastrostyles are stout and bullet-shaped ( + +Fig. +8 + +I), up to +0.24 mm +in height, with a L:D of 1.6–2.0, and occupy the entire gastropore tube, the distal tip sometimes even rising slightly above the coenosteal surface ( +Figs. 8 +B, G). The gastrostyle is covered with tall (up to 34 µm) pointed spines, which are often fused into longitudinal or oblique ridges. The inner face of the upper half of the gastropore tube bears a wide diffuse ring palisade composed of blunt elements up to 44 µm in height. These elements continue to the uppermost part of the gastropore tube and are almost indistinguishable from the coenosteal spines ( +Figs 8 +B, G). The horseshoe-shaped dactylopore spines ( +Figs. 8 +D, E) are quite abundant, covering all surfaces of the branch, but better developed on one side (by definition, the anterior) and lateral branch edges. Near the branch tips the dactylopore spines are uniformly adcauline in orientation and discrete, but farther away from the tip the orientation of their dactylotomes may be lateral or oblique, and several dactylopore spines may be fused laterally into short rows. The dactylopore spines are fairly short (only +0.14–0.29 mm +in height), and thin-walled (30–50 µm), about +0.20–0.25 mm +in total width, and +0.4–0.5 mm +long; the outer wall of the dactylopore spines are often buttressed with several thin ridges, which give the upper spine a serrate edge. Internally, each dactylopore spine has a single, thin, flat platform on its internal upper edge ( +Fig. 8 +D, E), which blocks about half of the dactylotome. Furthermore, each dactylopore spine has two lateral (but no medial) dactylostyles, the elements being 15–24 µm in height ( +Fig. 8 +E). + + +The female ampullae are prominent, hemispherical structures 0.6–1.0 mm in diameter, when mature having a circular lateral efferent pore about +0.30 mm +in diameter ( +Fig. 8 +J). They occur on the anterior and lateral branch faces, sometimes in great abundance. Male ampullae are also superficial but smaller ( +0.45–0.50 mm +in diameter), having a porous structure and small apical efferent pores ( +Fig. 8 +K). They concentrate on the anterior surface, often in clusters. + + +Comparisons. +Among the 27 Recent species of + +Errina + +(Appeltans, et al. 2012; Cairns 1999), only two others are known from the Indian Ocean. + +Errina capensis + +is similar to the Subantarctic + +E. kerguelensis +Broch, +1942 + +in gross colony shape and colour, but differs in almost all other characters (see Cairns 1983a). The other species, + +E. aspera mascarina +Boschma, 1965 + +, from +Mauritius +, differs in having a white corallum, much taller dactylopore spines, a longer gastropore tube and taller gastrostyles, although the styles do not reach the branch surface, and in lacking a ring palisade and coenosteal spines. Boschma (1965) gave convincing evidence that this subspecies ( + +Errina aspera mascarina + +) was different from the Mediterranean nominal subspecies, although Zibrowius & Cairns (1992: 48) suggested that this specimen was collected in the Mediterranean, not off +Mauritius +. + + + + +Remarks. +Despite several references to this species and a host of combinations (see synonymy), until now this species was known only from the +type +material. This is the first treatment that employs SEM, including the first description of the ampullae, as well as adding several new distributional records. Although no commensal polychaetes live with this species, it does commonly harbor attached barnacles. + + + + +Distribution. +Known from coastal waters of +South Africa +from off the Cape of Good Hope to just north of Durban ( +Natal +Province) (Fig. 26), + +40– +174 m + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5B/87/955B87C9A166DD34FF22FA9CF1432895.xml b/data/95/5B/87/955B87C9A166DD34FF22FA9CF1432895.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70a7fd30f90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5B/87/955B87C9A166DD34FF22FA9CF1432895.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Stylasteridae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Filifera) from South Africa + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen D. + + + +Author + +Zibrowius, Helmut + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3691 + + +1 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3691.1.1 +c566ff57-5a45-411c-98d9-0e65200455af +1175-5326 +284237 +E98CE6DF-AF3B-4AAA-95CB-8ACD615C9FCC + + + + + + +Genus + +Stylaster +Gray, 1831 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Stylaster +Gray, 1831: 37 + +.—Boschma, 1956a: +F99.—Cairns,1983a: 136;1983b: 476–479; 1986a: 54;1991: 60–61;1992:540,
544.—Cairns & Lindner, 2011: 36.
+ +Allopora +Ehrenberg, 1834: 303 + +, 371. +
+ +Stylaster (Eustylaster +) + +: Broch, 1914: 7. +
+ + + + +Type +Species. + + +Madrepora rosea +Pallas, 1766 + +, by subsequent designation (Milne Edwards & Haime 1850: xxii). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Colonies uniplanar, bushy, or lamellate. Coenosteal texture variable, including reticulate-granular and linear-imbricate; coenosteum expressed in a variety of colours. Gastro- and dactylopores arranged in cyclosystems arranged on the branch edges (Species group C), uniformly on all branch surfaces (Species group A), or irregularly on three sides of the branches (Species group B). Gastropore tube single-chambered but may be partitioned by a ring palisade or a sphincter; gastrostyles present. Dactylostyles present, some species having dactyloglossae. Ampullae usually superficial with exterior efferent pores, but sometimes opening into upper gastropore tube. + + + + +Discussion. +Eighty-two Recent (and 7 fossil) species are now recognized in the genus (Appeltans, et al. 2012), making it by far the most species-rich and morphologically diverse genus in the family. Cairns (1983b) divided the species of the genus into three groups based on the arrangement of their cyclosystems in an effort to facilitate comparisons among species. These groups were not implied to have phylogenetic significance. + + +Holocene Distribution. +Cosmopolitan, +1–2010 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5B/87/955B87C9A166DD34FF22FDBEF0D32B91.xml b/data/95/5B/87/955B87C9A166DD34FF22FDBEF0D32B91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f280acbe2fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5B/87/955B87C9A166DD34FF22FDBEF0D32B91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Stylasteridae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Filifera) from South Africa + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen D. + + + +Author + +Zibrowius, Helmut + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3691 + + +1 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3691.1.1 +c566ff57-5a45-411c-98d9-0e65200455af +1175-5326 +284237 +E98CE6DF-AF3B-4AAA-95CB-8ACD615C9FCC + + + + + + + +Gyropora africana +Boschma, 1960 + + + + + +Fig. 1 +H, 23 + + + +Gyropora africana +Boschma, 1960a: 423 + +–433, pl. 1, figs. 1–9, text-figs. 1a–d; 1966b: 112 (listed).—Vervoort & Zibrowius, 1981: 13, 26–27 ( +lectotype +designation).—Cairns, 1983b: 466, figs. 13A–H, 24J, 25L (redescription).—Cairns & Macintyre, 1992: 100–101 (mineralogy). + + + + + +Types +and +Type +Locality. + +A +lectotype +was designated from the +syntype +series of two specimens by Vervoort & Zibrowius (1981) UCTES TRA151, which is now cut in two pieces and deposited at Naturalis Biodiversity Centre (Coel. 13749). The smaller +paralectotype +cannot be found. +Type +Locality: +34°51’S +, +19°35’E +(off Cape Agulhas, +South Africa +), + +22 m +. + + + + + +Material Examined. +Lectotype +; specimen from BM 1977.8.5.1, Cape of Good Hope (Cairns 1983b); + +Valdivia + +95, 6 branches, ZMB; +PF +2675, 1, SAM H1235. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is known from only four locations, two of them reported herein, all from shallow water off +South Africa +. The + +Valdivia + +specimen, collected 62 years before the original description, was only a km from the +type +locality. The species was adequately described and figured by Boschma (1960a) and Cairns (1983b), and thus no additional SEM illustrations are included. Being a monotypic genus, the generic diagnosis is sufficient for its identification. + + + + +Distribution. +As for the genus (Fig. 23). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5B/87/955B87C9A167DD34FF22F8C5F7DF2EAB.xml b/data/95/5B/87/955B87C9A167DD34FF22F8C5F7DF2EAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc972d089c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5B/87/955B87C9A167DD34FF22F8C5F7DF2EAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Stylasteridae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Filifera) from South Africa + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen D. + + + +Author + +Zibrowius, Helmut + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3691 + + +1 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3691.1.1 +c566ff57-5a45-411c-98d9-0e65200455af +1175-5326 +284237 +E98CE6DF-AF3B-4AAA-95CB-8ACD615C9FCC + + + + + + +Genus + +Gyropora +Boschma, 1960 + + + + + + +Gyropora +Boschma, 1960a: 423 + +–433.—Cairns, 1983b: 465–466 (redescription); 1992: 540, 545 (key to genus). + + + + + +Type +Species. + + +Gyropora africana +Boschma, 1960 + +, by original designation. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Colonies small, flabellate or columnar, the branches blunt and circular in cross section. Coenosteal texture reticulate-granular and pale reddish-purple in colour. Gastro- and dactylopores arranged in long, meandering, distichoporine rows, the row of gastropores sunken below coenosteal surface. Gastropore tubes short (peripheral), without a ring palisade, each having a gastrostyle covered with blunt spines. Dactylopore spines Ushaped, with common lateral walls, their dactylotomes directed toward the gastropore row; dactylostyles absent. Ampullae unknown. + + + + +Discussion. + +Gyropora + +differs from + +Distichopora + +, some species of which may also have meandering distichoporine pore rows, by having short (peripheral) gastropore tubes and blunt spines on the gastrostyle (see Cairns, 1983b, 1992). The genus is monotypic. + + +Holocene Distribution. +Known only from off Cape Agulhas and Cape of Good Hope, +South Africa +, + +22– +80 m + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5B/87/955B87C9A168DD38FF22FB4FF35F2A53.xml b/data/95/5B/87/955B87C9A168DD38FF22FB4FF35F2A53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b36b71bad12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5B/87/955B87C9A168DD38FF22FB4FF35F2A53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,319 @@ + + + +Stylasteridae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Filifera) from South Africa + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen D. + + + +Author + +Zibrowius, Helmut + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3691 + + +1 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3691.1.1 +c566ff57-5a45-411c-98d9-0e65200455af +1175-5326 +284237 +E98CE6DF-AF3B-4AAA-95CB-8ACD615C9FCC + + + + + + + +Stylaster amphiheloides +Kent, 1871 + + + + + +Figs. 2 +D–F, 14A–L, 29 + + + +Stylaster amphiheloides +Kent, 1871: 277 + +–278, pl. 24, figs. 1a–c.—not Hickson & +England +, 1905: 13.—Boschma, 1957: 2; 1966b: 112. + + + + + +Stylaster ampheliodes: +Cairns, 1983b: 430 + +(listed, misspelled). + + + +Types +and +Type +Locality. + +The primary +syntypes +are deposited at the BM (1842.12.2.74–80). Three +syntype +fragments are also at the Naturalis Biodiversity Centre (RMNH 15319) and a fragment and SEM stub 1709 at the NMNH (USNM 85785). +Type +Locality: Cape of Good Hope, depth not recorded. + + + + +Material Examined. + +Galathea + +196, fragments, ZMC; + +Galathea + +197, 1 colony, ZMC; +MN +SM38, 38 colonies, SAM; +MN +SM85, 3 colonies, SAM; +MN +SM86, 2 colonies, SAM; +MN +SM90, 3 colonies, SAM; +MN +SM92, 1 colony, SAM; +MN +SM94, 5 colonies, SAM; +MN +SM103, 7 colonies, SAM; +MN +SM107, 27 colonies, SAM; +MN +SM123, 2 colonies, SAM; +MN +SM129, 5 colonies, SAM; +MN +SM131, 4 colonies, SAM; +MN +SM162, 30+ fragments, SAM; +MN +SM165, 30+ fragments, SAM; +MN +SM226, 5 colonies (including +3 in +alcohol), SAM; +MN +SM228, 27 colonies (including +18 in +alcohol), SAM, and SEM stub 1713 (USNM); +MN +SM232, 14 colonies ( +2 in +alcohol), SAM; +MN +SM234, 2 colonies, SAM; +MN +SM237, 2 colonies ( +1 in +alcohol), SAM; +PF +907, 2 colonies, SAM H2816; +PF +1915, 4 colonies, SAM H1463; +PF +2819A, 10 colonies, SAM H1462, and SEM stub +1711–12 +(USNM); +PF +12729, 1 colony, SAM H1457, and SEM stub 1710 (USNM); +PF +14743, 1 colony, SAM H1504; +PF +17995, 1 colony, SAM H1464; +syntypes +from BM, NMNH and Naturalis Biodiversity Centre. Reference Material: specimens reported by Hickson & +England +(1905). + + + + +Description. +Colonies are relatively small, rarely exceeding +3.5 cm +in height, but may be equally or as wide as their height; colonies are uniplanar or bushy. Branching is dichotomous, the distal branches quite delicate, terminating in a terminal cyclosystem. Commensal polynoid tubes present in all colonies, starting at a very small colony size, the tubes being rectangular in cross section, about +5 x +2.5 mm +in cross section ( +Figs. 2 +E, F). The tube is interpreted as occurring on the posterior side of the colony. The coenosteal texture is reticulate granular ( +Figs. 14 +B, C), the strips 75–120 µm in width, and covered with low rounded granules. In some colonies the coenosteum is flat, almost porcellaneous, the granules covered by smooth coenosteal deposits. The colonies are uniformly white. + + + +FIGURE 14 +. + +Stylaster amphiheloides + +( +A, +male syntype, USNM 85785; +B, E–F, H–J +, female from +PF +2819A, SAM H1462; male from +K–L +, +MN +SM328, SAM): +A +, stereo view of a cyclosystem. B–C, reticulate-granular coenosteal texture. +D +, stereo view of a damaged cyclosystem showing some dactyloglossae. +E–F +, dactyloglossae. +G +, stereo view of a gastrostyle from above. +H +, stereo view of a gastrostyle and sphincter. +I +, elongate gastrostyle and sphincter. +J +, longitudinal fracture of gastropore tube showing a female efferent pore. +K–L +, male ampullae. + + + +Cyclosystems are arranged exclusively on the branch edges, characteristic of Group C species, and only in rare cases having some cyclosystems on the anterior face. Delicate distal branches have cyclosystems arranged in a regular sympodial manner. Cyclosystems are circular to slightly irregular in shape ( +Fig. 14 +A), and 1.3–2.0 mm in greater diameter. Based on 50 cyclosystems, the range of dactylopores per cyclosystem is 9–21; the average is 13.9 (ơ = 2.46); and the mode is 13. Diastemas are rarely present, but only in cyclosystems on the main branch. + + +The gastropores are circular (about +0.6 mm +in diameter), and the gastropore tube is straight and cylindrical. The gastrostyle has a short cylindrical base, a toroidal mid-section, and a tall slender apical spine, which projects through a belted sphincter ( +Figs. 14 +G–I). The gastrostyles range from +0.5 to 0.8 mm +in height, occupy 1/3 to ½ of the gastropore tube, and have a L:D ratio of 1.1–2.6, those parameters depending on the length of the apical spine. The dactylotomes are +0.10–0.12 mm +in width, and the pseudosepta are +0.15–0.16 mm +in width, with convex upper faces. Each dactylopores contains a series of dactyloglossae ( +Figs. 14 +D–F), each up to +0.11 mm +in width, which occlude most of the dactylopore tube. + + +Female ampullae are visible externally as low swellings +1.1–1.2 mm +in diameter that are invariable located in clusters around a cyclosystem; their efferent pores open into the adjacent upper gastropore tube ( +Fig. 14 +J) through a pore +0.17–0.22 mm +in diameter. Male ampullae are scattered over the coenosteum and occur even on the polynoid gall tube. They are shaped as small cones, up to +0.35 mm +in height, +0.15 mm +in distal diameter, and +0.4–0.6 mm +in basal diameter, giving these colonies a spiny appearance ( +Figs. 14 +K, L). Each bears 1–3 tiny (25 µm diameter), irregularly-shaped efferent pores. + + +Comparisons. +Even though they are placed in different species groups, + +S. amphiheloides + +and + +S. bithalamus + +are quite similar. + +S. amphiheloides + +can be distinguished by having its cyclosystems relegated only to its branch edges, having a higher number of dactylopores per cyclosystem (average 13.98 vs 11.0), and in having conical male ampullae. Furthermore, + +S. amphiheloides + +is thus far known only from +155–1000 m +, whereas + +S. bithalamus + +appears to be a shallower water species at + +11– +155 m + +. + + + + +Remarks. +As Boschma (1966b) suggested, the deeper-water records reported by Hickson & +England +(1905) from +Indonesia +are not + +S. amphiheloides + +, those specimens similar only in having a commensal polynoid worm. + + + + +Distribution. +From Cape Town to Richards Bay ( +Natal +)(Fig. 29), +155–1000 m +, although most records deeper than + +500 m +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5B/87/955B87C9A168DD3AFF22FC76F38B2B25.xml b/data/95/5B/87/955B87C9A168DD3AFF22FC76F38B2B25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14dab284e4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5B/87/955B87C9A168DD3AFF22FC76F38B2B25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Stylasteridae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Filifera) from South Africa + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen D. + + + +Author + +Zibrowius, Helmut + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3691 + + +1 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3691.1.1 +c566ff57-5a45-411c-98d9-0e65200455af +1175-5326 +284237 +E98CE6DF-AF3B-4AAA-95CB-8ACD615C9FCC + + + + + + + +Stylaster + +(Species group C) + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Species of + +Stylaster + +having cyclosystems arranged only on branch edges; branch tips usually slender, ending in one cyclosystem. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5B/87/955B87C9A16ADD06FF22FADEF11E2CDF.xml b/data/95/5B/87/955B87C9A16ADD06FF22FADEF11E2CDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b8e8a8d703 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5B/87/955B87C9A16ADD06FF22FADEF11E2CDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,298 @@ + + + +Stylasteridae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Filifera) from South Africa + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen D. + + + +Author + +Zibrowius, Helmut + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3691 + + +1 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3691.1.1 +c566ff57-5a45-411c-98d9-0e65200455af +1175-5326 +284237 +E98CE6DF-AF3B-4AAA-95CB-8ACD615C9FCC + + + + + + + +Stylaster lonchitis +Broch, 1947 + + + + + + +Figs. +2 + +I, 15A–J, 30 + + + +? +Stylaster eximius + +facies +dentatus, irregularis, minor: +Hickson & +England +, 1905: 10–11, pl. 1, figs. 4–8. + + + + + +Stylaster +(Eu-Stylaster) + + +lonchitis +Broch, 1947: 309 + +–311, pl. 1, fig. 2, text-fig.2a–c. + + + +Stylaster lonchitis +: Boschma, 1957: 12 + +; 1962, 287–293, 2 pls., 2 text-fig. (complete redescription).—Vervoort & Zibrowius, 1981: 40.—Cairns 1983b: 430 (listed). + + + +Stylaster + +sp. Liltved, 1989: fig. 227 (with + +Pedicularia + +scar). + + + +Types +and +Type +Locality. + +Holotype +, BM 1950.5.22.6; fragment of +holotype +, USNM 85786. +Type +Locality: +4°57’S +, +39°13’18”E +(Pemba Channel, +Tanzania +), + +113 m +. + + + + + +Material Examined. +Anton Bruun +8—420A, several colonies, USNM 1104251 and 1174691; +MN +SM163, 10 small dead branch fragments, SAM; +33°01.8’S +, +28°04.4’W +(off Gonubie), +85 m +, +17 July 1984 +, coll. William Rune Liltved, +1female +colony now in 11 pieces, SAM, and 1 colony and SEM stubs +1704–05 +(USNM 1189355); +holotype +; specimens reported by Boschma (1962). + + + + +Description. +Colonies are uniplanar and relatively small, the largest specimen examined (Gonubie specimen) only +4.5 cm +in height. Branching is dichotomous and usually at right angles; branches are straight, not geniculate, even though the cyclosystems are closely arranged in an alternating manner (sympodially) on either side of the branches ( + +Fig. +2 + +I). The coenosteal texture is linear-granular, the coenosteal strips ranging from 57–72 µm in width, and are often sharply convex, almost ridged ( +Fig. 15 +D, E). The strips are covered with low rounded granules, as well as numerous nematopore tubes in the shape of truncated cones, the cones up to 100 µm in height and about 85 µm in basal diameter ( +Fig. 15 +F). The colony is a salmon orange, whereas the branch tips are white. + + + +FIGURE 15 +. + +Stylaster lonchitis + +collected by Liltved, female, USNM 1189355: +A +, stereo view of two cyclosystems. +B +, cyclosystem with a broad diastema. +C +, porous pseudosepta. +D–E +, ridged linear-granular coenosteal texture. +F +, conical nematopore tubes. +G +, dactylostyle elements. +H +, stereo view of gastropore tube and gastrostyle. +I +, gastrostyle and ring palisade. +J +, female ampulla. + + + +Cyclosystems are exclusively arranged on the branch edges and are very closely spaced; they are circular near the branch tips, but somewhat horizontally elongate or irregular in shape on the majority of branches ( +Figs. 15 +A, B). Dactylopores are missing from the entire upper edge of the cyclosystem, resulting in a crescent-shaped tier of abcauline dactylopore spines ( +Figs. 15 +A, B), and with the coenosteal strips seeming to flow directly into the upper diastemate region of the gastropore tube. Cyclosystems are +0.8–1.2 mm +in greater diameter. Based on 50 cyclosystems, the range of dactylopores per cyclosystem is 7–14; the average is 10.38 (ơ = 1.56); and the mode, 10. Based on the same number of cyclosystems, Broch (1947) reported a range of 7–12, an average of 9.54 and a mode of 10, whereas Boschma (1962) reported a range of 6–12, a weighted average of 9.21, and a mode of 9. Cyclosystems near the branch tips tend to be complete, lacking the diastema ( +Fig. 15 +A, upper), and thus have slightly more dactylopores per cyclosystem, which might explain the slight discrepancy on the reported averages and ranges. + + +The gastropore tube is straight and cylindrical, about twice the length of the gastrostyle. The gastrostyle is lanceolate, up to +0.35 mm +in height and about +0.14 mm +in diameter; a diffuse ring palisade is present, the cylindrical elements being about 19 µm in height ( +Figs. 15 +H, I). The dactylotomes are about +0.9–1.1 mm +in width, the pseudosepta range from +0.11–0.18 mm +in width, the latter being quite porous ( +Fig. 15 +C). Dactylostyles are composed of a linear row of clavate elements, each about 27 µm in height ( +Fig. 15 +G). + + +Female ampullae are usually clustered on one side of the branches, and are prominent hemispheres +0.70–0.75 mm +in diameter; nematopores tubes also cover the ampullae, making them prickly in appearance ( +Fig. 15 +J). Efferent pores are rarely observed, but when present are quite small, about +0.10 mm +in diameter. Male ampullae are not known. + + + + +Comparisons. +Although the identity of the South African specimens are undoubtedly the same as + +S. lonchitis + +, it is possible that this species is a junior synonym of the taxa reported from +Indonesia +as + +Stylaster eximius + +facies +dentatus, irregularis +, and +minor +, by Hickson & +England +(1905), and if so, one of these names would have nomenclatural priority, e.g., +dentatus +. This possibility was hinted at by Boschma (1962) when he compared + +S. lonchitis + +to + +S. duchassaingi + +, which he thought similar to + +S. eximius + +. Although the +types +of these facies and of + +S. lonchitis + +have been examined by the authors, there is simply not enough material at hand to make a definitive synonymy. The unifying characters of this taxon are its crescent-shaped cyclosystems with broad diastemas, prominent nematopores tubes, straight branches, and closely spaced cyclosystems. + + + + +Distribution. +Continental shelf off the Eastern Cape Province of +South Africa +(Fig. 30), +85–90 m +; off +Kenya +and +Tanzania +(Pemba Canal and +Zanzibar +Channel), + +55– +140 m + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5B/87/955B87C9A16CDD3CFF22FADEF0752B6B.xml b/data/95/5B/87/955B87C9A16CDD3CFF22FADEF0752B6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81c19eb58a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5B/87/955B87C9A16CDD3CFF22FADEF0752B6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,293 @@ + + + +Stylasteridae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Filifera) from South Africa + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen D. + + + +Author + +Zibrowius, Helmut + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3691 + + +1 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3691.1.1 +c566ff57-5a45-411c-98d9-0e65200455af +1175-5326 +284237 +E98CE6DF-AF3B-4AAA-95CB-8ACD615C9FCC + + + + + + + +Stylaster bithalamus +Broch, 1936 + + + + + +Figs. 2 +A–B, 12A–I, 27 + + + +Allopora oculina +: Studer, 1878: 636 + +.—Hickson, 1900: 94.—Boschma, 1966b: 112. + + + + + +Stylaster (Allopora) bithalamus +Broch, 1936: 13 + +, 18, 74–76, pl. 12, fig. 34, text-fig. 25. + + + +Allopora bithalamus, +Boschma, 1957: 18 + +; 1960b: 435–445, pls. 1–3, text-figs. 1–4 (redescription).—not Eguchi, 1964: 7 (= + +S. eguchii + +).—Boschma, 1966b: 110–112, figs. 1e–h (comparison to + +A. eguchii + +).—Vervoort & Zibrowius, 1981: 38. + + + +Stylaster bithalamus: +Broch, 1936: 75 + +.—Cairns, 1983b: 429 (listed). + + + +Types +and +Type +Locality. + +Holotype +, ZMC. +Type +Locality: +33°57’S +, +18°15’E +(Table Bay, +South Africa +), + +93 m +. + + + + + +Material Examined. +MN +SM185, +1 male +colony, SAM, and SEM stub 1702 (USNM); UCTES SCD 316, +1 male +colony, RMNH 15821; UCTES SCD289, 1, SAM; UCTES SCD316, 1, SAM; UCTES AFR801, RMNH 15827, and SEM stub 1703 (USNM 76534); + +Valdivia + +93, 1, ZMB 7040; + +Valdivia + +104, 7 colonies, ZMB 7042; specimens mentioned by Boschma (1960b), Naturalis Biodiversity Centre; + +Allopora oculina + +reported by Studer (1878) from +Gazelle +station 16, ZMB 1654. + + + + +Description. +Colonies are of moderate size, robust, uniplanar, and sparsely branched, the largest colony (UCTES AFR801 described by Boschma 1960b) +6 cm +in height and + +8 x +12 + +mm in basal branch diameter. Branching is dichotomous and somewhat irregular, the distal branches being fairly slender ( +2–3 mm +in diameter), not blunt, but usually terminating in an apical cyclosystem. Commensal polynoid tubes are present in all specimens examined ( +Figs. 2 +B, 12A), including the +type +, all eight specimens reported by Boschma (1961), and the specimens reported herein (see Remarks). The polynoid gall tubes are fairly large, up to +6 x +3 mm +in cross section, and dominate the posterior face of larger coralla. The coenosteal texture is reticulate-granular ( +Fig. 12 +C), the strips ranging from 52–67 µm in width, covered with irregularly-shaped granules. Nematopores were not observed. The colonies are uniformly white. + + + +FIGURE 12 +. + +Stylaster bithalamus + +( +A–B, D, F–I +, +MN +SM185, SAM; +C, E +, female from UCTES AFR801, USNM 76534): +A +, stereo view of branch segment bearing lateral cyclosystems, polynoid gall tube to right. +B +, cyclosystems. +C +, reticulate-granular coenosteal texture. +D +, stereo view of gastropore tube, gastrostyle, and sphincter. +E +, stereo view of a cyclosystem showing one small dactyloglossa. +F–G +, large and small dactyloglossae, respectively. +H–I +,?male ampullae. + + + +Cyclosystems are homogeneously arranged on the anterior and lateral surfaces of most branches; the polynoid gall tube occupying the posterior face does not bear cyclosystems. Distal branches tend to have a sympodial arrangement of cyclosystems ( +Fig. 12 +A), like those + +Stylaster + +species in Group B. Cyclosystems are circular to slightly elliptical in shape, +0.85–1.5 mm +in diameter, and flush to slightly raised above the coenosteum. Cyclosystems are never arranged in rows. Based on 25 cyclosystems, the range of dactylopores per cyclosystem is 7–16; the average is 11.0 (ơ = 0.85); and the mode is 10. Even though based on a low number of cyclosystems these numbers are consistent with those reported by Broch (1936) based on much larger numbers, range, 9–16; average, 11.5; and mode, 11, and Boschma (1961), range,1–19; average, 10.8; and mode, 10. Diastemas are common but not very wide. + + +The gastropores are circular (about +0.45 mm +in diameter), and the gastropore tube may be as deep as +1.6 mm +. As explained in detail by Boschma (1961), the gastrostyles are variable in shape, Boschma describing four distinct but intergrading shapes. In general, the style has a short cylindrical to discoidal base that supports the mid-section of the style, which is the widest part of the structure. Above this middle section, which can be torus-shaped, the elongate apical spine either gradually or abruptly diverges from the lower section, ending in a pointed tip ( +Fig. 12 +D). The entire gastrostyle may be as tall as +0.55 mm +and occupy the lower third to half of the gastropore tube. At the level of the lower gastrostyle apical spine is a solid constriction of the tube (analogous to a ring palisade, see +Fig. 12 +D), called a sphincter by Broch (1936), and thus suggesting a comparison to the double-chambered gastropore tubes of + +Conopora + +. This belt-like structure is similar to that described for + +S. griseus + +. The dactylotomes are about +0.1 mm +wide, and the pseudosepta are thick ( +0.15–0.27 mm +in width) with convex upper surfaces. Each dactylopore contains several dactyloglossae ( +Figs. 12 +E–G), which occlude most of the tube. + + +Female ampullae are primarily internal, hardly seen in apical view except as low bulges about +1.2 mm +in diameter. They communicate to the upper chamber of an adjacent gastropore tube via an efferent pore. Male ampullae are partially internal, seen in apical view as small ( +0.3–0.5 mm +in diameter) mounds ( + +Fig. +12 + +I), with apical efferent pores. + + +Comparisons. + +Stylaster bithalamus + +is compared to the morphologically similar + +S. griseus + +in the account of that species. Among the other South African + +Stylaster + +species in Group A ( +Table 1 +), + +S. bithalamus + +differs in having dactyloglossae, internal female ampullae with efferent pores that open into gastropore chambers, and nonlanceolate gastrostyles. + + + + +Remarks. +Although Boschma (1961) stated that polynoid gall tubes were often associated with this species, but that they were not associated with his specimen from UCTES AFR801, examination of a specimen from UCTES AFR801 (RMNH 15827) did show evidence of polynoid gall tubes. + + + + +Distribution. +Continental shelf of southern +South Africa +from +Saint Helena +Bay (most of Western and Eastern Cape Provinces)(Fig. 27), + +11– +155 m + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5B/87/955B87C9A16EDD3AFF22FB06F7C52CFB.xml b/data/95/5B/87/955B87C9A16EDD3AFF22FB06F7C52CFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94ba5c689b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5B/87/955B87C9A16EDD3AFF22FB06F7C52CFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +Stylasteridae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Filifera) from South Africa + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen D. + + + +Author + +Zibrowius, Helmut + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3691 + + +1 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3691.1.1 +c566ff57-5a45-411c-98d9-0e65200455af +1175-5326 +284237 +E98CE6DF-AF3B-4AAA-95CB-8ACD615C9FCC + + + + + + + +Stylaster griseus + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs. 2 +C, 13A–M, 28 + + + + +Etymology. +Named + +griseus + +(Latin, meaning grey), for the colour of the coenosteum. + + + +Types +and +Type +Locality. + +Holotype +: +PF +13063, colony of indeterminate gender, SAM H1459. +Paratypes +: +MN +SM163, 3 poor fragments, SAM; +MN +SM179, +1 female +colony (in alcohol), SAM, and SEM stub 1701 (USNM); +MN +SM180, 1 colony base, SAM; +MN +SM184, 22 worn fragments, SAM; +MN +SM185, +1 male +and 3 indet. colonies (in alcohol), SAM, and SEM stub 1715 (USNM); +PF +808, 1 colony, indet., SAM H1231; +PF +907, +1 male +and 3 indet. colonies, SAM H1467; +PF +13654, +2 female +and +1 male +colonies, SAM H1460, and SEM stub +1699–1700 +(USNM); UCTES SCD289, +1 female +colony, RMNH 15820; UCTES SCD296, +1 male +colony, RMNH 15826. +Type +Locality: off Hood Point Lighthouse (Eastern Cape Province), +South Africa +, + +90 m +. + + + + + +Material Examined. +Types +. + + + + +Description. +Colonies are of moderate size, robust, uniplanar, and sparsely branched, the largest colony (the +holotype +, +Fig. 2 +C) +7 cm +tall and +6 cm +wide, with a basal branch diameter of +14.1 mm +. Branching is dichotomous but not regular, the blunt, cylindrical branch tips +2–4 mm +in diameter. There are no polynoid commensals. The coenosteal texture is a fine reticulate-granular, the strips ranging from 53–72 µm in width, each covered with small, irregularly-shaped granules ( +Fig. 13 +D, F). Nematopores were not observed. The colonies are light grey to light brown in colour, and chalky white when dead. + + +Cyclosystems ( +Fig. 13 +B) are uniformly arranged on all branch surfaces, although sometimes arranged in longitudinal rows up to 15 cyclosystems in length. Cyclosystems are slightly raised above the coenosteum and circular in shape, +0.9–1.13 mm +in diameter. Based on 50 cyclosystems, the range of dactylopores per cyclosystem is 7–12; the average is 9.22 (ơ = 1.30); and the mode is 9. Diastemas occur occasionally but are rarely wider than two pseudosepta. + + + +FIGURE 13 +. + +Stylaster griseus + +( +A, C, F, H, J, L–M +, male paratype colony from +PF +13654, SAM H1460; +B, D–E, G, K +, indet. gender from +PF +13654, SAM H1460; I, female from +MN +SM179, SAM): +A +, stereo view of cyclosystems and male ampulla. +B +, a cyclosystem with a narrow diastema. +C +, several pseudosepta. +D–E +, reticulate-granular coenosteal texture. +F +, stereo view of gastrostyle and sphincter. +G +, gastrostyle. +H–L +, cross-section of dactylopore tubes showing various sizes of dactyloglossae. +M +, male ampullae. + + + +The gastropore is circular (about +0.43 mm +in diameter), and the deep gastropore tube is cylindrical, as much as +1.4 mm +in depth. The base of the gastrostyle is a short cylinder about +0.35 mm +in diameter, which supports a discoidal torus that is +0.40–0.50 mm +in diameter. Above the torus is a tall slender apical spine, the entire gastrostyle measuring up to +0.64 mm +in height ( +Figs. 13 +F, G). At the level of the base of the apical spine the gastropore tube constricts as a sphincter (a continuous in structure like a low belt about 68 µm in width and 36 µm in height, not composed of discrete cylindrical elements, +Figs. 13 +F, G). The dactylotomes are +0.09–0.13 mm +in width, and the pseudosepta are +0.07–0.25 in +width, their upper surfaces convex ( +Fig. 13 +C). Each dactylopore contains 1–3 dactyloglossae, usually getting larger with greater depth in the pore. The dactyloglossae are semi-circular (or broadly tongue-shaped), about +0.08–0.10 mm +wide and +0.09 mm +in height, and about 20 µm thick, although their outer margins appear to be the thickest ( +Figs. 13 +H–L). The larger uppermost dactyloglossae occlude about onethird of the dactylopore. + + +Female ampullae are primarily internal, hardly seen in surface view, and are about +0.9 mm +in internal diameter, opening via an efferent pore into the upper chamber of an adjacent gastropore tube. Male ampullae are also primarily internal, but can be seen in apical view as small ( +0.35–0.40 mm +in diameter) mounds, each with a small apical efferent pore ( +Figs. 13 +A, M). + + +Comparisons. + +Stylaster griseus + +is quite similar to + +S. bithalamus + +in many characters, and, after examination of more specimens, may prove to be a subspecies or just a distinctive form of the latter. The species are similar in coenosteal texture, in lacking nematopores, their female and male ampullar shapes, gastrostyle shape, and presence of dactyloglossae, as well as overlapping in distribution and depth range. + +S. griseus + +, however, seems to consistently differ ( +Table 1 +) in having, a gray to light brown corallum, blunt branch tips, a slightly higher average and modal number of dactylopores per cyclosystem, and in lacking polynoid gall tubes. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from off the continental shelf off the Eastern Cape Province (Fig. 28), + +80– +155 m + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5B/87/955B87C9A172DD2FFF22F9D7F0662A9F.xml b/data/95/5B/87/955B87C9A172DD2FFF22F9D7F0662A9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a015ea23073 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5B/87/955B87C9A172DD2FFF22F9D7F0662A9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +Stylasteridae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Filifera) from South Africa + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen D. + + + +Author + +Zibrowius, Helmut + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3691 + + +1 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3691.1.1 +c566ff57-5a45-411c-98d9-0e65200455af +1175-5326 +284237 +E98CE6DF-AF3B-4AAA-95CB-8ACD615C9FCC + + + + + + + +Lepidopora diffusa +(Boschma, 1963) + + + + + +Figs. 1 +A–B, 4A–I, 22 + + + +Errina (Lepidopora) diffusa +Boschma, 1963b: 391 + +–396, 1 pl., 3 figs.; 1964: 61; 1966b: 112 (mention); 1967: 333; 1968, 207 (diagnosis)—Vervoort & Zibrowius, 1981:16, 27–28 ( +lectotype +designation). + + + + + +Lepidopora diffusa: +Cairns, 1983b: 428 + +(new comb.).—Cairns et al., 1999: 44 (listed). + + + +Types +and +Type +Locality. + +The +lectotype +was designated by Vervoort & Zibrowius (1981: 28) as the figured specimen (Boschma, 1963b: pl. 1, fig. 2) from UCTES SCD296 (RMNH 13751). Fourteen additional +paralectotypes +from stations UCTES SCD254 and 296 are deposited at the Naturalis Biodiversity Centre (13801, 13802). Part of one +paralectotype +from UCTES SCD296 is also deposited at the NMNH as SEM stub 121 (USNM 96200). +Type +Locality: +33°07.3’S +, +28°01’E +(off East London, +South Africa +), + +88 m +. + + + + + +Material Examined. +Types +; +MN +SM163, 25 fragments, SAM H3149; +MN +SM185, 2, SAM H3152; +PF +808, 4, SAM H1231; +PF +7023, 3, SAM H3088; +PF +12104, 1, SAM H1236; +PF +13061, 4 branches, SAM H3086; +PF +13654, 28 branches, SAM H1216, 1 branch, BM 1980.9.19.14, and 1 colony and SEM stub 1665 (USNM 76395); +PF +12312, 14 colonies, SAM H3089, and 1 branch, BM 1980.9.19.13. + + + + +Description. +Colonies are bushy to planar ( +Fig. 1 +B), the largest corallum (the +lectotype +) +50 mm +in height and +26 mm +in width, with a basal branch diameter of +3–4 mm +. Branching is sparse, dichotomous, and equal, the branching axils usually 90°. Branches are circular to slightly elliptical in cross section, terminating in slender tips about +1 mm +in diameter, the tips blunt rather than pointed; there is no branch anastomosis. The coenosteum is linear-granular in texture, the coenosteal strips 40–65 µm in width, the granules arranged in transverse rows (about 95 rows/mm), each row consisting of 3–5 low rounded granules ( +Fig. 4 +E). The transverse rows of granules appear similar to a linear-imbricate structure. Colonies are dimorphic in colour, some being a light pink with white branch tips and branch cores, and others homogeneously white. + + +Gastropores uniformly distributed on branches, circular in shape ( +0.12–0.20 mm +in diameter), and usually bordered abaxially by a broad, low lip ( +Figs. 4 +C, H), which causes the polyp to be directed anteriorly. Gastropore tubes are cylindrical and long, 3 to 4 times the length of the gastrostyle, often seen in branch cross section ( +Fig. 4 +D) to have the same diameter as the gastropore itself; a ring palisade is absent. The gastrostyle is cylindrical and elongate (L:W = 4.5–5.5), up to +0.7 mm +long and about +0.12 mm +in maximal diameter. Uniformly spaced blunt spines (up to 45 µm long and 14 µm in diameter) cover the style and are slanted in an upward direction. Dactylopore spines are also uniformly distributed over the branch surface and occasionally arranged in short linear series of 4–10 usually along the branch edge. They are low (up to +0.2 mm +tall), apically perforate mounds ( +Fig. 4 +G), the circular apical pore about 85 µm in diameter and the dactylopore mound being about +0.20 mm +in basal diameter and +0.12–0.14 mm +in distal diameter. The tubular mounds are usually slanted anteriorly. Dactylopore tubes extend for long distances down the branch centre (axial dactylopores, +Fig. 4 +B). + + +Internal cavities just below the branch surface +0.35–0.45 mm +in diameter are common, some of which appear to communicate to the surface via very small efferent pores, these cavities presumed to be the male ampullae ( + +Fig. +4 + +I). Female ampullae were not observed. + + +Comparisons. +Sixteen species and another two forms (see Zibrowius & Cairns 1992) are known in the genus + +Lepidopora + +, however none are known from the Indian Ocean or southeastern Atlantic. Given the insularity of stylasterid species, this is a good indication that + +L. diffusa + +is a discrete species. Nonetheless, only five species, including + +L. diffusa + +, have abcauline gastropore lips, but the other four species have linearly arranged gastro- and dactylopores, whereas those of + +L. diffusa + +are uniformly distributed. Conversely, of the ten species having uniformly distributed gastro- and dactylopores, including + +L. diffusa + +, none have gastropore lips. + + + + +Remarks. +Boschma’s (1963b) original description was fairly complete, the only contributions made herein relate to observations of the male ampullae, details of the coenosteal texture based on better preserved specimens, more detailed corallum illustrations made possible with the SEM, and several additional distributional records. + + + + +Distribution. +Known from off southeastern +South Africa +between Richards Bay ( +Natal +) and Sebastian Bluff, Agulhas Bank (Fig. 22), + +47– +101 m + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5B/87/955B87C9A178DD29FF22F941F3262D63.xml b/data/95/5B/87/955B87C9A178DD29FF22F941F3262D63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33992236a26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5B/87/955B87C9A178DD29FF22F941F3262D63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Stylasteridae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Filifera) from South Africa + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen D. + + + +Author + +Zibrowius, Helmut + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3691 + + +1 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3691.1.1 +c566ff57-5a45-411c-98d9-0e65200455af +1175-5326 +284237 +E98CE6DF-AF3B-4AAA-95CB-8ACD615C9FCC + + + + + + +Genus + +Errina +Gray, 1835 + + + + + + +Errina +Gray, 1835: 85 + +.—Cairns, 1983b: 459; 1986a: 49; 1991: 49–50; 1992: 542, 545. + +Errina +(Eu-Errina + +): Broch, 1942: 38. + + + + + +Errina (Errina +) + +: Boschma, 1956a: F102.—Cairns, 1983a: 85. + + +Type +Species. + +Millepora aspera +Linnaeus, 1767 + +, by original designation. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Colonies uniplanar or bushy. Coenosteal texture usually reticulate-granular, but may be linearimbricate, and occur in a variety of colours. Gastro- and dactylopores arranged uniformly on branches; gastropore abcauline lips may be present. Gastrostyles present. Dactylopore spines thick walled and horseshoe-shaped, the dactylotome facing downward (adcauline), sometimes clustered; dactylostyles absent. Ampullae usually superficial with lateral or apical efferent pores. + + + + +Discussion. +There are 28 Recent and one fossil species known in the genus (Appeltans, et al. 2012), making it the third most species-rich in the family. Species are particularly common off +New Zealand +, +Antarctica +, Subantarctica, and in the Caribbean Sea. + + +In the course of this investigation it was noted that + +Errina hicksoni +Cairns, 1991 + +is a junior primary homonym of + +E. hicksoni +Boschma, 1963 + +a, and thus the replacement name of + +E. australis + +(Latin for southern) is proposed for Cairns’ name. + +Errina hicksoni +Boschma, 1963 + +is a junior secondary synonym of + +Lepidopora eburnea +(Calvet, 1903) + +. + + +Holocene Distribution. +New Zealand +, Galápagos, N. Atlantic, Subantarctic, +Antarctic +, southwest Indian Ocean, +6–1772 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5B/87/955B87C9A178DD2AFF22FF16F35F2932.xml b/data/95/5B/87/955B87C9A178DD2AFF22FF16F35F2932.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71e8d6f2caf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5B/87/955B87C9A178DD2AFF22FF16F35F2932.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +Stylasteridae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Filifera) from South Africa + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen D. + + + +Author + +Zibrowius, Helmut + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3691 + + +1 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3691.1.1 +c566ff57-5a45-411c-98d9-0e65200455af +1175-5326 +284237 +E98CE6DF-AF3B-4AAA-95CB-8ACD615C9FCC + + + + + + + +Inferiolabiata spinosa +Cairns, 1991 + + + + + +Figs. 1 +E, 7A–H, 25 + + + +Inferiolabiata spinosa +Cairns, 1991: 41 + +, 42–43, pls. 24c–f, 25a–e.—Cairns et al., 2009: 97 (listed). + + +Types +and +Type +Locality. The +holotype +and most +paratypes +are deposited at NIWA (=NZOI), and some +paratypes +are at the NMNH (see Cairns 1991). +Type +Locality: +32°25’S +, +167°35’E +(southern +Norfolk +Ridge, +New Zealand +), + +318– +383 m + +. + + + + +Material Examined. +MN +SM163, 10 dead fragments ( +2 female +, 8 indet.), SAM, and SEM stub 1716 (USNM); +PF +13654, 1 fragment, SAM H2818, and SEM stub 1675 (USNM); +Anton Bruun +420A, +2 female +, +2 male +, and 1 indeterminate colonies, and several smaller branches, USNM 1172363; +type +series. + + + + +Description. +The South African colonies are small (largest only +2 cm +in height) but are robust in form, the terminal branches being blunt, round in cross section, and +2–3 mm +in diameter; there are no commensal polychaete tubes. Specimens reported from off +Kenya +(e.g., the illustrated specimen, +Fig. 1 +E) are up to +7 cm +in height. The coenosteal texture is imbricate ( +Fig. 7 +C) but the lateral borders of the coenosteal strips are poorly defined and the leading edges of the platelets are finely crenelate; the corallum is white. + + +Gastropores are equally distributed on all branch faces, circular in shape, and +0.25–0.40 mm +in diameter. The gastrostyle is elongate, the illustrated one ( +Fig. 7 +D) +0.60 mm +in height and +0.14 mm +in diameter (L:D = 4.3), although no horizontal tabulae were noted. The style is covered with coarse cylindrical spines up to 50 µm in length. A well-developed, diffuse ring palisade, easily visible in apical view, occurs in the upper half of the gastropore tube, the globular elements up to 48 µm in diameter ( +Fig. 7 +D). The abcauline dactylopore spines ( +Figs. 7 +A, E, G) are up to +0.4 mm +in height and +0.27–0.30 mm +in width, having a dactylotome width of +0.13–0.15 mm +. They are independent in placement (not laterally linked into crescents) and their outer surface is not ridged or spined, simply covered with fine, imbricate platelets. The multiple dactylostyles (3 per dactylopore spine, +Figs. 7 +F, G) are robust and easily seen in apical view, as they occur within the dactylopore spine well above the coenosteal surface. The dactylostyle elements are pillar-shaped and up to 50 µm in height. + + +Female ampullae are superficial hemispheres up to +0.8 mm +in diameter, each having a lateral efferent pore about +0.16 mm +in diameter ( +Fig. 7 +H). Male ampullae are mammiform, about +0.50 in +diameter, and have a large irregularly-shaped apical efferent pore up to +0.15 mm +in diameter. + + +Comparisons. + +Inferiolabiata spinosa + +is most similar to + +I. lowei + +, in that both species have robust blunt branches, lack polychaete symbionts, and have independent dactylopore spines. + +I. spinosa + +differs in having a more pronounced and consistently imbricate coenosteal texture, much more robust ring palisade and dactylostyles (the latter of which continue to the distal end of the dactylopore spines), non-ridged dactylopore spines, and a less spacious gastropore tube. The South African specimens were also collected at a shallower depth than those from the +New Zealand +region. These two species are also compared by Cairns (1991: Table 4) in tabular form. + + + + +Remarks. +Although only several small branches were available from +South Africa +, these specimens compare favorably to the +New Zealand +type +series of + +I. spinosa + +, differing only in having slightly smaller gastropores and a larger male efferent pore. Larger specimens are reported herein from off +Kenya +. + + + + +Distribution. +South Africa +, continental shelf off Eastern Cape Province (Fig. 25), +90–93 m +; off +Kenya +, +140 m +; +New Zealand +region, southern +Norfolk +Ridge, southern Kermadec Ridge, off North Cape; off Auckland Island, + +211– +781 m + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5B/87/955B87C9A17CDD2CFF22FEA6F6312E3B.xml b/data/95/5B/87/955B87C9A17CDD2CFF22FEA6F6312E3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bba30b9b605 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5B/87/955B87C9A17CDD2CFF22FEA6F6312E3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,307 @@ + + + +Stylasteridae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Filifera) from South Africa + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen D. + + + +Author + +Zibrowius, Helmut + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3691 + + +1 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3691.1.1 +c566ff57-5a45-411c-98d9-0e65200455af +1175-5326 +284237 +E98CE6DF-AF3B-4AAA-95CB-8ACD615C9FCC + + + + + + + +Inferiolabiata africana + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs. 1 +C, 5A–K, 23 + + + +Spinipora echinata +, Hickson + +& +England +, 1909: 352–353, pl. 44, fig. 8 (not + +Spinipora echinata +Moseley, 1879 + +(= + +Stellapora echinata + +). + +Etymology. Named for the continent from which the species was first collected. + + +Types +and +Type +Locality. + +Holotype +: +MN +SM134, +1 female +colony, SAM, and SEM stubs +1676–77 +(USNM). +Paratypes +: +MN +SM38, +2 female +colonies, +1 male +colony, 3 indet., SAM; +MN +SM103, 1 colony, SAM; +MN +SM107, 2 colonies, SAM; +MN +SM123, 1 dead colony, SAM; +MN +SM131, +1 male +colony, SAM; +MN +SM134, +1 male +colony, SAM, and SEM stubs +1678–79 +(USNM); +MN +SM162, 70 dead fragments, SAM; +MN +SM165, 11 dead fragments, SAM; +MN +SM226, 19 colonies, SAM; +MN +SM228, 6 colonies ( +3 in +alcohol), SAM; +MN +SM237, 2 colonies ( +1 in +alcohol), SAM; +PF +14364, 1 colony, SAM H1441; +PF +2819A, +3 female +, ex. SAM H1462; +Ve m a +19–28, 5 branch fragments, SAM. +Type +Locality: +31°00.0’S +, +30°27.2’E +(off Margate, +South Africa +), + +900 m +. + + + + + +Material Examined. +Types +; + +Spinipora echinata + +of Hickson & +England +(1909), +Sealark +D4, Providence Island, +137 m +, MNHN (Paris). + + + + +Description. +Colonies are roughly uniplanar to somewhat bushy, the latter condition amplified by the association with a commensal polychaete, which causes the coral to form an elongate, perforated tube up to +5 x +2 mm +in diameter along its main stem. Colonies are relatively small, the largest (the +holotype +) only +4.8 cm +in height and +3.5 cm +wide, with a basal branch diameter of +4.1 mm +. Branch tips are slender (about +1 mm +in diameter) and pointed. The coenosteal texture is linear-imbricate, at least in the basal part of the colony and its thin basal encrustation. Higher on the colony this texture degenerates into a reticulate pattern, and the imbricate texture is covered with a smooth, dense, porcellaneous material ( +Fig. 5 +C), which largely obscures the slits between the coenosteal strips. The corallum is uniformly white. + + +Gastropores are equally distributed on all branch surfaces, circular in shape, and +0.24–0.38 mm +in diameter; there is no bordering lip. The gastrostyle is elongate (L:D up to 6), the illustrated gastrostyle ( + +Fig. +5 + +I) +1 mm +in length and +0.15 mm +in diameter, the proximal portions stabilized by one or more horizontal tabulae ( + +Figs. +5 + +I, L). The style bears longitudinal ridges that in turn bear a series of blunt spines up to 40 µm in length. A diffuse ring palisade of short (about 35 µm) mushroom-shaped elements occurs in the upper third of the gastropore tube, often visible from an apical view of the gastropore ( +Fig. 5 +H) as is the gastrostyle tip, which sometimes extends even slightly above the coenosteal surface. The abcauline dactylopore spines are relative tall (up to +1 mm +in height and +0.27–0.31 mm +in width), the taller spines tubular proximally ( +Fig. 5 +E), the shorter spines having a slender dactylotome for their entire length. The dactylopore spines are perpendicular to the branch when positioned low in the colony, but slanted distally in the upper part of the colony, their exterior surface bearing longitudinal granular ridges, and their distal edges are finely serrate ( +Fig. 5 +D). Although many dactylopore spines occur individually, they also form crescents of 3–6 laterally placed spines below gastropores on distal branches. On the inner surfaces of the dactylopore spines, below the level of the coenosteal surface, are three rows of rudimentary dactylostyle elements (a central and two lateral dactylostyles, +Fig. 5 +G), these elements up to 60 µm in height in the central row, and only about 30 µm in the lateral rows. These elements are difficult to see in an intact dactylopore spine, and must be viewed with high magnification (or SEM) in a broken structure. + + +Female ampullae are prominent superficial hemispheres 0.75–1.0 mm in diameter, each having a lateral efferent pore +0.2–0.3 mm +in diameter ( +Fig. 5 +K). Male ampullae are irregular superficial protuberances +0.5–0.62 mm +in diameter, each having a small apical efferent pore about 50 µm in diameter ( +Fig. 5 +J). + + +Comparisons. + +Inferiolabiata africana + +is similar to + +I. lowei + +in many aspects, especially coenosteal texture, dactylopore spine shape, ring palisade structure, and rudimentary dactylostyle structure, but differs consistently in several characters. It has a more delicate and finer colony shape (e.g., more slender branches), and consistently has a polychaete commensal; its gastropore tubes are slightly smaller, its gastrostyles slightly larger, and it does bear a ring palisade, which does not achieve the commodious aspect seen within the gastropore tubes of + +I. lowei + +; it often has its dactylopore spines arranged in abcauline crescents, and the spines are often cylindrical proximally, whereas those of + +I. lowei + +are rarely arranged in crescents and are rarely cylindrical. Finally, it has smaller female ampullae. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Inferiolabiata africana + +( +A–B, D–E, G–I, L +, male paratype from +MN +SM134, SAM; +C, F, J–K +, female holotype from +MN +SM134, SAM): +A +, stereo view of a distal branch. +B +, dactylopore spines surrounding a gastropore. +C +, coenosteal texture. +D–E +, individual dactylopore spines. +F–G +, cross sections of dactylopore spines showing multiple dactylostyles. +H +, stereo view of a gastrostyle tip and diffuse ring palisade. +I, L +view of a gastrostyles with stabilizing tabulae ( +I +is a stereo view). +J +, stereo view of male ampullae. +K +, female ampulla and efferent pore. + + + + +Distribution. +Most of the southeastern coast of +South Africa +from Cape Peninsula to Richard’s Bay ( +Natal +Province) (Fig. 23), +165–1000 m +; Providence Island, +137 m +(Hickson & +England +1909). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5B/87/955B87C9A17DDD2EFF22F992F07B2F8B.xml b/data/95/5B/87/955B87C9A17DDD2EFF22F992F07B2F8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a301ee33c9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5B/87/955B87C9A17DDD2EFF22F992F07B2F8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Stylasteridae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Filifera) from South Africa + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen D. + + + +Author + +Zibrowius, Helmut + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3691 + + +1 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3691.1.1 +c566ff57-5a45-411c-98d9-0e65200455af +1175-5326 +284237 +E98CE6DF-AF3B-4AAA-95CB-8ACD615C9FCC + + + + + + +Genus + +Inferiolabiata +Broch, 1951 + + + + + + +Errina (Labiata +) Broch, 1942: 39 + +(in part). + + + + + +Errina (Inferiolabiata +) Broch, 1951b: 125 + +.—Cairns, 1983a: 107. + +Inferiolabiata: +Cairns, 1983b: 447 + +—448; 1991: 40; 1992: 540, 544 (key). + + + + + +Type +Species. + + +Errina labiata +Moseley, 1979 + +, by original designation. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Colonies uniplanar or bushy, often modified by a commensal polynoid gall tube. Coenosteal texture +reticulate-imbricate. +Gastro- and dactylopores uniformly distributed, however dactylopore spines sometimes arranged in crescents. Gastrostyles elongate, often stabilized with transverse tabulae. Dactylopore spines horseshoe-shaped, the dactylotome facing upward (abcauline). Dactylostyles multiple per dactylopore. Ampullae superficial hemispheres. + + + + +Discussion. +Only four species are known in the genus, this being the first record from off +South Africa +. The three previously described species were compared by Cairns (1991: Table 4). + + +Holocene Distribution. +Antarctic +and Subantarctic, cold temperate +New Zealand +and +South Africa +, tropical southwest Indian Ocean, +87–2100 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5B/87/955B87C9A17EDD2CFF22FE36F37A28DD.xml b/data/95/5B/87/955B87C9A17EDD2CFF22FE36F37A28DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8600f63278a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5B/87/955B87C9A17EDD2CFF22FE36F37A28DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +Stylasteridae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Filifera) from South Africa + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen D. + + + +Author + +Zibrowius, Helmut + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3691 + + +1 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3691.1.1 +c566ff57-5a45-411c-98d9-0e65200455af +1175-5326 +284237 +E98CE6DF-AF3B-4AAA-95CB-8ACD615C9FCC + + + + + + + +Inferiolabiata lowei +(Cairns, 1983) + + + + + +Figs. 1 +D, 6A–M, 24 + + + +Errina labiata +: Boschma & Lowe, 1969: 15 + +, pl. 5, map 2. + + + + + +Errina (Inferiolabiata) lowei +Cairns, 1983a: 113 + +–117, figs. 22F–G, 28A–G. + + + +Inferiolabiata lowei +: Cairns, 1983b: 428 + +, 451 (listed); 1991: 41, 43, pl. 25f–g, 26a–f.—Cairns et al., 2009: 97 (listed). + + + +Types +and +Type +Locality. + +The +type +series is housed primarily at the NMNH, with vouchers also deposited at Naturalis Biodiversity Centre and BM (see Cairns 1983a). +Type +Locality: +54°29’S +, +39°22’W +(west of +South Georgia +), + +659– +686 m + +. + + + + +Material Examined. +PF +907, +1 female +colony, ex SAM 1489; +MN +SM185, 1 small fragment, SAM, and SEM stubs +1670–71 +, 1714 (USNM); +type +series. + + + + +Description (based on the larger South African specimen from PF907). +The colony ( +Fig. 1 +D) is robust, uniplanar, and sparsely branched, not hosting a commensal polychaete. It measures +3.7 cm +tall and +8.9 mm +in basal branch diameter, having a somewhat flattened terminal branch +6 mm +in greater width. The coenosteal texture is reticulate-imbricate, often covered with a dense smooth material on the upper parts of the corallum ( +Fig. 6 +C); the corallum is white. + + +Gastropores are equally distributed on all branch surfaces, circular in shape, and +0.35–0.40 mm +in diameter. The gastrostyle is elongate and quite slender, only +0.11–0.14 mm +in diameter, the proximal portions sometimes stabilized by tabulae ( +Fig. 6 +K, M). A rudimentary diffuse ring palisade occurs in the upper gastropore tube, composed of globular elements about 35 µm in height. Because of the slender nature of the gastrostyle and the rudimentary ring palisade, there is ample space surrounding the style within the gastropore tube. Although the ring palisade is visible from an apical view of the gastropore, the gastrostyle tip is slightly recessed below the coenosteal surface. The abcauline dactylopore spines ( +Figs. 6 +F–H) are up to +0.6 mm +tall and +0.35–0.40 mm +wide, in all cases the dactylotome occupying the entire length of the dactylopore spine (i.e., not proximally tubular). The exterior surface of the dactylopore spines is longitudinally ridged and spinose ( +Fig. 6 +E), and their distal edges are finely serrate; they are invariably independent, not grouped in abcauline crescents. Most dactylopore spines have multiple (1–3), rudimentary dactylostyles ( +Figs. 6 +G–J), the elements ranging from 35–45 µm in height. + + +The superficial female ampullae are +1.1–1.2 mm +in diameter, although efferent pores were not observed. + + +Comparisons. +See Comparisons of + +I. africana + +and Cairns (1991: Table 4) for comparisons of all species in this genus. + + + + +Remarks. +The single South African specimen compares favorably with the South American +type +series, but differs in having slightly shorter dactylopore spines (those of the +type +series may be up to +1 mm +), having a rudimentary ring palisade (those of the +type +series have none), and in having consistently independent, horseshoeshaped dactylopore spines, whereas those from the +type +series sometimes have their spines arranged in crescents beneath the gastropores and are occasionally cylindrical proximally, not unlike the conditions found in + +I. africana + +. The South African specimen was also collected from slightly shallower than those from off South +America +and +New Zealand +. + + + + +Distribution. +South Africa +, continental shelf off Eastern Cape Province (Fig. 24), +90–155 m +; Southwest Atlantic, off southern +Argentina +, Tierra del Fuego, Burdwood Bank, +South Georgia +, and Drake Passage, +250–960 m +; +New Zealand +region, southern +Norfolk +Ridge, Three Kings Ridge, southwestern South Island, +164–751 m +(Cairns 1991). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5B/FC/955BFC065142FFA6FF49CD3E9B1ADC3D.xml b/data/95/5B/FC/955BFC065142FFA6FF49CD3E9B1ADC3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5639bced752 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5B/FC/955BFC065142FFA6FF49CD3E9B1ADC3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Cerastium lucorum, das Grossfrucht-Hornkraut - neu für das Burgenland und andere Neuigkeiten zur Flora dieses Bundeslandes sowie von Wien und Niederösterreich + + + +Author + +Melzer, H. + + + +Author + +Barta, Th. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2008 + +2008-07-10 + + +40 + + +1 + + +517 +550 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5428041 +0253-116X +5428041 + + + + + + + +Solanum villosum +subsp. +villosum + +– Gelbbeeren-Nachtschatten + + + + +N +: Donautal: bei Stockerau westlich des Bahnhofs Spillern an der ruderalen Böschung der Autobahn vereinzelt, 2006, Ba – 7663/2. + + + + +Diese sehr seltene und stark gefährdete Sippe wird zwar nach FISCHER et al. (2005: 714) zu den heimischen Arten Niederösterreichs gerechnet, ist aber offensichtlich "unsteten Aufenthalts". Vermerkt sei, dass wir lieber "Zotten"-Nachtschatten schreiben würden, da die Beeren, wie an unserem Exemplar, wenngleich selten, auch mennigrot sein können gleich + +S. alatum + +. "Zottiger" Nachtschatten steht in +ROTHMALER (2005: 562) +, ebenso in +WILHALM et al. (2006: 181) +als zweiter deutscher Namen. + + +Weiters muss bemerkt werden, dass die Abgrenzung von + +S. nigrum +subsp. +schultesii + +, dem Haarigen Schwarz-Nachtschatten, der öfters grünlichgelbe Beeren trägt, schwierig ist, obwohl dieser von +WEBER (1995: 422) +oder auch von ŠTĚPÁNEK in +SLAVÍK (2000: 266) +sogar als eigene Art, + +S. decipiens + +, bewertet wird. Auf Verwechslungsmöglichkeiten weist bereits +MELZER (1996b: 129) +hin, +HOHLA & MELZER (2003: 1319-1320) +halten die Abgrenzung der beiden Sippen für kritisch, da die angegebenen Merkmale in den verschiedenen Floren nicht übereinstimmen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5B/FC/955BFC065144FFA3FF49CACA9B28D85B.xml b/data/95/5B/FC/955BFC065144FFA3FF49CACA9B28D85B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39b4ab643bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5B/FC/955BFC065144FFA3FF49CACA9B28D85B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Cerastium lucorum, das Grossfrucht-Hornkraut - neu für das Burgenland und andere Neuigkeiten zur Flora dieses Bundeslandes sowie von Wien und Niederösterreich + + + +Author + +Melzer, H. + + + +Author + +Barta, Th. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2008 + +2008-07-10 + + +40 + + +1 + + +517 +550 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5428041 +0253-116X +5428041 + + + + + + + +Papaver dubium +subsp. +dubium + +– +Gewöhnlicher Schmalkopf-Mohn + + + + +W +: 3. Bezirk (Landstrasse), bei der Schnellbahnhaltestelle St. Marx (im Gelände des ehemaligen Aspangbahnhofs) auf Ödland, 2004, Ba – 7864/1. + + + + +N +: Weinviertel, unteres Thayatal, nördlich von Hohenau an der Bahnlinie beim Sandfeld N von Bernhardsthal am Bahndamm, 2006, Ba – 7267/3. Marchfeld, im östlichen Teil des Bahnhofs Strasshof an einem Nebengleis, 2005, Ba – 7665/4. + + +FISCHER et al. (2005: 308) gibt diesen Mohn in +Österreich +als fehlend von +Wien +und dem +Burgenland +an, im pannonischen Gebiet, zu dem das Weinviertel zählt, ist er selten. Dort wächst der Verkannte Schmalkopf-Mohn, + +P. dubium +subsp. +confine + +zerstreut, dessen Milchsaft sich beim Trocknen rot färbt, nicht wie es in HAEUPLER & MUER (2007: 78) noch immer, wie schon (2000: 78), "hellgelb" heisst! Dieser Irrtum ist deshalb besonders merkwürdig, da z.B. nach LOOS in +JAGEL (1999: 42) +diese Sippe im mittleren Westfalen gebietsweise sogar häufiger wäre als die typische Sippe! Genaueres über die Farbe und die chemische Zusammensetzung des Milchsaftes bringt HÖRANDL (1994: 412-415), dazu sogar ein Farbbild p. 417. Von dieser Rotfärbung berichten aber bereits +KUBÁT (1980: 110) +oder u.a. +MELZER (1986b: 64) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5B/FC/955BFC06515BFFBFFF49CA4B9B32DD82.xml b/data/95/5B/FC/955BFC06515BFFBFFF49CA4B9B32DD82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7d53eac698 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5B/FC/955BFC06515BFFBFFF49CA4B9B32DD82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cerastium lucorum, das Grossfrucht-Hornkraut - neu für das Burgenland und andere Neuigkeiten zur Flora dieses Bundeslandes sowie von Wien und Niederösterreich + + + +Author + +Melzer, H. + + + +Author + +Barta, Th. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2008 + +2008-07-10 + + +40 + + +1 + + +517 +550 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5428041 +0253-116X +5428041 + + + + + + + +Nepeta nuda +– + +Pannonische Katzenminze + + + + +W +: 22. Bezirk (Donaustadt), Breitenlee, ESE der Kreuzung Schukowitzgasse/Rautenweg knapp östlich des Paischerwassers auf einer ruderalisierten Wiese, 2005, Ba – 7765/1. + + + + +Diese sehr seltene und stark gefährdete Art der eurosibirischen Waldsteppen, die auch ab und zu als Zierpflanze kultiviert wird, war nach ADLER & MRKVICKA (2003), FISCHER et al. (2005: 778) aus +Wien +noch nicht bekannt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/81/955C8114FE58795504EFD87AD20A994B.xml b/data/95/5C/81/955C8114FE58795504EFD87AD20A994B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cbd3c510482 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/81/955C8114FE58795504EFD87AD20A994B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of the Indochinese Peninsula (except Malaysia) and China + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-3736 +camptocerus@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Beaver, Roger A. +161 / 2 Mu 5, Soi Wat Pranon, T. Donkaew, A. Maerim, Chiangmai 50180, Thailand + + + +Author + +Cognato, Anthony I. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +983 + + +1 +442 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630 +1313-2970-983-1 +7DED4CE2934C4539945F758930C927F9 +C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53 + + + + +Debus quadrispinus (Motschulsky, 1863) +comb. nov. +Fig. 48E, F, K + + + + +Tomicus quadrispinus +Motschulsky, 1863: 514. + + +Xyleborus quadrispinus +(Motschulsky): +Wood 1969 +: 120; +Mandelshtam and Nikitsky 2010 +: 17. + + +Xyleborus fallax +Eichhoff, 1878a: 392. syn. nov. + + +Xyleborus amphicranulus +Eggers, 1923: 204. Synonymy: +Schedl 1970b +: 224. + + +Xyleborus fastigatus +Schedl, 1935a: 402. Synonymy: +Hulcr and Cognato 2010a +: 15. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype + +Tomicus quadrispinus + +(ZMMU). +Syntype + +Xyleborus fallax + +(MIZ). + + + +New records. + +China: Jiangxi, Long Nan, 12.vii.2016, Lv-Jia, Lai, S-C., ex + +Cyclobalanopsis glauca + +(RABC, 1). S Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, 20 km NW Jinghong, vic. Man Dian (NNNR), +22°07.80'N +, +100°40.05'E +, 730 m, forest, 6.vi.2008, A. Weigel (NKME, 1); as previous except: 6.iv.2009, L. Meng (NKME, 1). Laos: Khamnouane, Phon Tiou, 10.vi.1965 (BPBM, 1). Vientiane, Ban Van Eue, 15.xii.1965, native collector (BPBM, 1). Philippines: Mindanao, Zamboanga, Kab 1.x.1932, H.C. Muzzall (NMNH, 1). + + + +Diagnosis. + +2.2-2.5 mm long (mean = 2.36 mm; n = 5); 3.67-3.83 +x +as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the posterolateral extensions of elytra long, as long as width of apical emargination; declivity deeply excavated; small size; and typically bicolored appearance, with light brown pronotum and dark brown elytra. + + + +Similar species. + + +Debus emarginatus + +, + +D. shoreae + +. + + + +Distribution. +China* (Jiangxi, Yunnan), India (Assam), Indonesia (Enggano Is, Java, Maluku, Mentawai Is, Sulawesi, Sumatra), Laos*, East & West Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, New Guinea, Philippines*, Solomon Islands, Thailand, Vietnam. + + +Host plants. + +Strongly polyphagous (e.g., +Browne 1961b +; +Ohno 1990 +; +Wood and Bright 1992 +). + + + +Remarks. + +Browne (1961b) +provides further information on the habits of the species (as + +X. fallax + +). Photographs of the holotype of + +Tomicus quadrispinus + +Motschulsky (1863) +at ZMMU were taken and shared with the authors by Alexander Petrov. The species was found to be conspecific to + +Xyleborus fallax + +Eichhoff (1878). + +Tomicus quadrispinus + +has priority and thus + +Xyleborus fallax + +is here placed in synonymy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47404FF8BFF10F884E0C40819.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47404FF8BFF10F884E0C40819.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c30bd948e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47404FF8BFF10F884E0C40819.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Lydipta pumilio +Thomson, 1868a: 53 + + + +( +Fig. 70a, b +) + + + + + + +Holotype +, female + + +Type locality. + +Brazil +, +Santa Catarina + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47404FF8BFF10F904E1040999.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47404FF8BFF10F904E1040999.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5af83ce855 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47404FF8BFF10F904E1040999.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Lingafelteria giuglarisi +Nearns and Tavakilian, 2012b: 5 + + + +( +Fig. 69a, b +) + + + + + + +Holotype +, male + + +Type locality. +French Guiana +, Piste Risquetout, pk 4 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47404FF8BFF10FA04E6950919.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47404FF8BFF10FA04E6950919.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b786629051a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47404FF8BFF10FA04E6950919.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Larvica ferruginea +Thomson, 1860: 72 + + + +( +Fig. 68a, b +) + + + + +Lectotype +, female + + + + +Type locality. +French Guiana +, Cayenne + + +Current name. + +Eudesmus ferrugineus +( +Thomson, 1860 +) + + + + + +Remarks. +This species was described from a series of +syntype +specimens. This specimen is herein designated as the +lectotype +in order to stabilize the taxonomy and facilitate further identifications of this species. This specimen has been damaged (abdomen and metalegs are missing). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47404FF8BFF10FB24E3910A19.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47404FF8BFF10FB24E3910A19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1dc356f1ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47404FF8BFF10FB24E3910A19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + +Lamia miliaris +Schönherr, 1817 + + +( +Fig. 95a, b +) + + + +Neotype +, male + + + + +Current name. + +Oncideres miliaris +(Schönherr, 1817) + + + + + +Type locality. +French Guiana +, Piste Coralie, pk 8,5 ( +neotype +) + + + + +Remarks: +Nearns and Tavakilian (2015) +designated the +neotype +. Schönherr (1817) listed the type locality as “America.” + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47404FF8BFF10FCC4E3F10B39.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47404FF8BFF10FCC4E3F10B39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..945137c117a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47404FF8BFF10FCC4E3F10B39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Jamesia multivittata +Bates, 1869: 388 + + + +( +Fig. 67a, b +) + + + + +Lectotype +, female + + + + +Type locality. + +Nicaragua +, +Chontales + + + + + +Remarks. +In the original description of this species, Bates notes that it was based on two examples but did not indicate gender. A female specimen deposited in the MNHN bears a label in Bates’ handwriting indicating that it is the type ( +Fig. 67b +). This female specimen is herein designated as the +lectotype +in order to stabilize the taxonomy and facilitate further identifications of this species. A second female specimen deposited at the BMNH also bears labels in Bates’ handwriting (e.g., one stating “ +Chontales +Janson”), but no type label is present. This second female specimen (at the BMNH) is herein designated as a +paralectotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47404FF8BFF10FDE4E30F0C59.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47404FF8BFF10FDE4E30F0C59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b451179080e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47404FF8BFF10FDE4E30F0C59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Ischiocentra quadrisignata +Thomson, 1868a: 57 + + + +( +Fig. 66a, b +) + + + + +Lectotype +, female + + + + +Type locality. +Brazil + + + + +Remarks. +This species was described from a series of +syntype +specimens. This specimen is herein designated as the +lectotype +in order to stabilize the taxonomy and facilitate further identifications of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47404FF8BFF10FE44E1120D7A.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47404FF8BFF10FE44E1120D7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b09913d76e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47404FF8BFF10FE44E1120D7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Ischiocentra nobilitata +Thomson, 1868a: 55 + + + +( +Fig. 65a, b +) + + + + + + +Holotype +, male + + +Type locality. +Brazil + + +Current name. + +Ischiocentra clavata +Thomson, 1861 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47404FF8BFF10FF44E30F0ED9.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47404FF8BFF10FF44E30F0ED9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58694c1f388 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47404FF8BFF10FF44E30F0ED9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Ischiocentra humilis +Thomson, 1868a: 57 + + + +( +Fig. 64a, b +) + + + + +Lectotype +, male + + + + +Type locality. +French Guiana +, Cayenne + + +Current name. + +Hesychotypa liturata +(Bates, 1865) + + + + + +Remarks. +This species was described from a series of +syntype +specimens. This specimen is herein designated as the +lectotype +in order to stabilize the taxonomy and facilitate further identifications of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47405FF8AFF10F944E1850879.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47405FF8AFF10F944E1850879.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a9d61947a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47405FF8AFF10F944E1850879.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Oncideres cephalotes +Bates, 1865b: 178 + + + +( +Fig. 79a, b +) + + + + + + +Holotype +, female + + +Type locality. +Brazil +, Amazonas, Tefé (previously Ega) + + + + +Remarks. +Red +holotype +label added by the authors of this work. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47405FF8AFF10FA64E70B09D9.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47405FF8AFF10FA64E70B09D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..091d358faf9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47405FF8AFF10FA64E70B09D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Oncideres callidryas +Bates, 1865b: 175 + + + +( +Fig. 78a, b +) + + + + +Lectotype +, male + + + + +Type locality. + +Brazil +, +Pará +, “banks of the Tapajos” + + + +Current name. + +Lochmaeocles callidryas +(Bates, 1865) + + + + + +Remarks. +This species was described from +four specimens +. This specimen is herein designated as the +lectotype +in order to stabilize the taxonomy and facilitate further identifications of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47405FF8AFF10FAE4E1500AF9.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47405FF8AFF10FAE4E1500AF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c6daa85808 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47405FF8AFF10FAE4E1500AF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Oncideres brunapalanzae +Nearns and Tavakilian, 2015: 94 + + + +( +Fig. 77a, b +) + + + + + + +Holotype +, male + + +Type locality. + +Colombia +, +Valle del Cauca +, Cali + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47405FF8AFF10FB04E30F0A79.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47405FF8AFF10FB04E30F0A79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b15009347d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47405FF8AFF10FB04E30F0A79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Oncideres bouchardii +Bates, 1865b: 179 + + + +( +Fig. 76a, b +) + + + + +Lectotype +, male + + + + +Type locality. + +Colombia +, +Magdalena +, Santa Marta + + + + + +Remarks. +This species was described from a series of +syntype +specimens. This specimen is herein designated as the +lectotype +in order to stabilize the taxonomy and facilitate further identifications of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47405FF8AFF10FB84E1680B19.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47405FF8AFF10FB84E1680B19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d7cd207103 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47405FF8AFF10FB84E1680B19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Oncideres barclayi +Nearns and Tavakilian, 2015: 90 + + + +( +Fig. 75a, b +) + + + + + + +Holotype +, male + + +Type locality. +French Guiana +, Regina St-Georges + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47405FF8AFF10FCE4E1380C99.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47405FF8AFF10FCE4E1380C99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45d666c7478 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47405FF8AFF10FCE4E1380C99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Oncideres attenuata +Thomson, 1868a: 91 + + + +( +Fig. 74a, b +) + + + + + + +Holotype +, female + + +Type locality. +Brazil + + +Current name. + +Eupalessa attenuata +(Thomson, 1868) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47405FF8AFF10FD64E11D0C79.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47405FF8AFF10FD64E11D0C79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40d0561687c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47405FF8AFF10FD64E11D0C79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Oncideres aliciae +Nearns and Tavakilian, 2015: 88 + + + +( +Fig. 73a, b +) + + + + + + +Holotype +, female + + +Type locality. + +French Guiana +, + +Route +de Kaw + +pk 34 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47405FF8AFF10FE64E30F0DF9.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47405FF8AFF10FE64E30F0DF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c24d47a622 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47405FF8AFF10FE64E30F0DF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Oncideres albomarginata +Thomson, 1868a: 80 + + + +( +Fig. 72a, b +) + + + + +Lectotype +, female + + + + +Type locality. +French Guiana +, Cayenne + + +Current name. + +Oncideres albomarginata albomarginata +Thomson, 1868 + + + + + +Remarks. +This species was described from a series of +syntype +specimens. This specimen is herein designated as the +lectotype +in order to stabilize the taxonomy and facilitate further identifications of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47405FF8AFF10FF44E6CD0EF9.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47405FF8AFF10FF44E6CD0EF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c668c460eeb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47405FF8AFF10FF44E6CD0EF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Oncideres aegrota +Thomson, 1868a: 80 + + + +( +Fig. 71a, b +) + + + + +Lectotype +, female + + + + +Type locality. +Brazil +and +French Guiana +, Cayenne + + +Current name. + +Oncideres digna +Bates, 1865 + + + + + +Remarks. +This species was described from a series of +syntype +specimens from both +Brazil +and Cayenne ( +French Guiana +). This specimen is herein designated as the +lectotype +in order to stabilize the taxonomy and facilitate further identifications of this species. Since the type label ( +Fig. 71b +) states the locality as “Bras.-Cay” the type locality remains both +Brazil +and +French Guiana +, Cayenne. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47406FF89FF10F927E1100859.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47406FF89FF10F927E1100859.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c0b9c85e6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47406FF89FF10F927E1100859.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Hypsioma gilvicornis +Thomson, 1868a: 46 + + + +( +Fig. 55a, b +) + + + + + + +Holotype +, male + + +Type locality. +Brazil + + +Current name. + +Delilah gilvicornis +(Thomson, 1868) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47406FF89FF10FA07E7520939.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47406FF89FF10FA07E7520939.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d202c74c349 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47406FF89FF10FA07E7520939.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Hypsioma gibbera +Thomson, 1860: 116 + + + +( +Fig. 54a, b +) + + + + +Lectotype +, male + + + + +Type locality. +Brazil + + +Current name. + +Hypsioma gibbera +Audinet-Serville, 1835 + + + + + +Remarks. +This species was described from a series of +syntype +specimens. This specimen is herein designated as the +lectotype +in order to stabilize the taxonomy and facilitate further identifications of this species. It is interesting to note that Thomson’s + +Hypsioma gibbera + +was both a homonym and synonym of the same species (i.e., the name was preoccupied and the species previously described). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47406FF89FF10FB07E30F0A19.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47406FF89FF10FB07E30F0A19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f16611b87e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47406FF89FF10FB07E30F0A19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Hypsioma gemmata +Blanchard, 1847: 210 + + + +( +Fig. 53a, b +) + + + + +Lectotype +, male + + + + +Type locality. +Bolivia +, Guarayos + + +Current name. + +Jamesia globifera +(Fabricius, 1801) + + + + + +Remarks. +This species was described from a series of +syntype +specimens. This specimen is herein designated as the +lectotype +in order to stabilize the taxonomy and facilitate further identifications of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47406FF89FF10FC67E1120B19.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47406FF89FF10FC67E1120B19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b6fef88d7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47406FF89FF10FC67E1120B19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Hypsioma fasciata +Thomson, 1860: 118 + + + +( +Fig. 52a, b +) + + + + + + +Holotype +, male + + +Type locality. +Brazil + + +Current name. + +Cipriscola fasciata +( +Thomson, 1860 +) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47406FF89FF10FD67E1EF0CFA.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47406FF89FF10FD67E1EF0CFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49b3ef0e017 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47406FF89FF10FD67E1EF0CFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Hypsioma doris +Thomson, 1868a: 50 + + + +( +Fig. 51a, b +) + + + + +Lectotype +, female + + + + +Type locality. +Brazil + + +Current name. + +Pseudobeta doris +(Thomson, 1868) + + + + + +Remarks. +This species was described from a series of +syntype +specimens. This specimen is herein designated as the +lectotype +in order to stabilize the taxonomy and facilitate further identifications of this species. This specimen has been damaged (e.g., +Fig. 51a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47406FF89FF10FEA7E0500EB9.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47406FF89FF10FEA7E0500EB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..397295589c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47406FF89FF10FEA7E0500EB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Hypsioma dejeanii +Thomson, 1868a: 47 + + + +( +Fig. 49a, b +) + + + + +Lectotype +, gender undetermined + + + + +Type locality. +Brazil + + + + +Remarks. +This species was described from a series of +syntype +specimens. This specimen is herein designated as the +lectotype +in order to stabilize the taxonomy and facilitate further identifications of this species. Gender is undetermined due to specimen damage (specimen missing head, prolegs, and terminalia) (e.g., +Fig. 49a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47407FF88FF10F9E4E30F0879.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47407FF88FF10F9E4E30F0879.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5811c0d29bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47407FF88FF10F9E4E30F0879.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Ischiocentra fulvo-irrorata +Thomson, 1868a: 56 + + + +( +Fig. 63a, b +) + + + + +Lectotype +, male + + + + +Type locality. +French Guiana + + +Current name. + +Lachnia subcincta +Audinet-Serville, 1835 + + + + + +Remarks. +This species was described from a series of +syntype +specimens. This specimen is herein designated as the +lectotype +in order to stabilize the taxonomy and facilitate further identifications of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47407FF88FF10FA04E30F0979.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47407FF88FF10FA04E30F0979.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c19c2250f49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47407FF88FF10FA04E30F0979.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + +Ischiocentra clavata +Thomson, 1861: 383 + + +( +Fig. 62a, b +) + + + +Lectotype +, male + + + + +Type locality. +Brazil + + + + +Remarks. +This species was described from a series of +syntype +specimens. This specimen is herein designated as the +lectotype +in order to stabilize the taxonomy and facilitate further identifications of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47407FF88FF10FB04E30F0A19.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47407FF88FF10FB04E30F0A19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1af200dcb4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47407FF88FF10FB04E30F0A19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Ischiocentra armillata +Thomson, 1868a: 57 + + + +( +Fig. 61a, b +) + + + + +Lectotype +, female + + + + +Type locality. +Brazil + + +Current name. + +Cordites armillata +(Thomson, 1868) + + + + + +Remarks. +This species was described from a series of +syntype +specimens. This specimen is herein designated as the +lectotype +in order to stabilize the taxonomy and facilitate further identifications of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47407FF88FF10FC64E1620B1A.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47407FF88FF10FC64E1620B1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c8c3d454ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47407FF88FF10FC64E1620B1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Hypsioma tigrinata +Thomson, 1868a: 49 + + + +( +Fig. 60a, b +) + + + + + + +Holotype +, male + + +Type locality. +French Guiana +, Cayenne + + +Current name. + +Tulcus tigrinatus +(Thomson, 1868) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47407FF88FF10FD64E30F0CF9.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47407FF88FF10FD64E30F0CF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0bd56fc4a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47407FF88FF10FD64E30F0CF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Hypsioma subfasciata +Thomson, 1860: 118 + + + +( +Fig. 59a, b +) + + + + +Lectotype +, male + + + + +Type locality. +French Guiana +, Cayenne + + +Current name. + +Tulcus subfasciatus +( +Thomson, 1860 +) + + + + + +Remarks. +This species was described from a series of +syntype +specimens. This specimen is herein designated as the +lectotype +in order to stabilize the taxonomy and facilitate further identifications of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47407FF88FF10FDC4E08F0DFA.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47407FF88FF10FDC4E08F0DFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..abac68aa701 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47407FF88FF10FDC4E08F0DFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Hypsioma sordida +Thomson, 1868a: 48 + + + +( +Fig. 58a, b +) + + + + + + +Holotype +, female + + +Type locality. +French Guiana +, Cayenne + + +Current name. + +Alexera barii +(Jekel, 1861) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47407FF88FF10FEC4E0730D59.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47407FF88FF10FEC4E0730D59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78afe116665 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47407FF88FF10FEC4E0730D59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Hypsioma signaticornis +Thomson, 1868a: 48 + + + +( +Fig. 57a, b +) + + + + +Lectotype +, female + + + + +Type locality. +Brazil + + +Current name. + +Tulcus signaticorne +(Thomson, 1868) + + + + + +Remarks. +This species was described from multiple female specimens (exact number unknown). This specimen is herein designated as the +lectotype +in order to stabilize the taxonomy and facilitate further identifications of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47407FF88FF10FF44E3960E59.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47407FF88FF10FF44E3960E59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f204d61df39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47407FF88FF10FF44E3960E59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Hypsioma inornata +Thomson, 1868a: 49 + + + +( +Fig. 56a, b +) + + + + + + +Holotype +, female + + +Type locality. +Brazil + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4740AFF84FF10F944E62C0FBA.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4740AFF84FF10F944E62C0FBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5be78edb722 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4740AFF84FF10F944E62C0FBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Oncideres tessellatus +Thomson, 1868a: 90 + + + +( +Fig. 106a, b +) + + + + +Lectotype +, male + + + + +Type locality. +“Nova-Granata,” +Venezuela +; +Costa Rica + + +Current name. + +Lochmaeocles tessellatus tessellatus +(Thomson, 1868) + + + + + +Remarks. +This species was described from a series of +syntype +specimens from “Nova-Granata, Venez, Costa-Rica.” This specimen is herein designated as the +lectotype +in order to stabilize the taxonomy and facilitate further identifications of this species. The exact type location cannot be determined from the type label (e.g., +Fig. 106b +). This specimen has been damaged (e.g., +Fig. 106a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4740AFF85FF10F9C4E12309D9.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4740AFF85FF10F9C4E12309D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..621fd244476 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4740AFF85FF10F9C4E12309D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Oncideres svachai +Nearns and Tavakilian, 2015: 99 + + + +( +Fig. 105a, b +) + + + + + + +Holotype +, male + + +Type locality. + +French Guiana +, + +Piste +de Staint-Elie + +pk 3 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4740AFF85FF10FAC4E30F0959.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4740AFF85FF10FAC4E30F0959.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d32e583c2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4740AFF85FF10FAC4E30F0959.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Oncideres satyrus +Bates, 1865b: 176 + + + +( +Fig. 104a, b +) + + + + +Lectotype +, female + + + + +Type locality. + +Brazil +, +Pará + + + +Current name. + +Oncideres satyra +Bates, 1865 + + + + + +Remarks. +This species was described from a series of +syntype +specimens. This specimen is herein designated as the +lectotype +in order to stabilize the taxonomy and facilitate further identifications of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4740AFF85FF10FB04E70B0A59.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4740AFF85FF10FB04E70B0A59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be462a82462 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4740AFF85FF10FB04E70B0A59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Oncideres rhodosticta +Bates, 1885: 367 + + + +( +Fig. 103a, b +) + + + + +Lectotype +, male + + + + +Type locality. + +Mexico +, +Durango +, Villa Lerdo + + + + + +Remarks. +This species was described from +two specimens +. This specimen is herein designated as the +lectotype +in order to stabilize the taxonomy and facilitate further identifications of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4740AFF85FF10FC04E30F0B19.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4740AFF85FF10FC04E30F0B19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b8fba1a61c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4740AFF85FF10FC04E30F0B19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Oncideres putator +Thomson, 1868a: 81 + + + +( +Fig. 102a, b +) + + + + +Lectotype +, male + + + + +Type locality. +Mexico + + +Current name. + +Oncideres putator putator +Thomson, 1868 + + + + + +Remarks. +This species was described from a series of +syntype +specimens. This specimen is herein designated as the +lectotype +in order to stabilize the taxonomy and facilitate further identifications of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4740AFF85FF10FD24E30F0C19.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4740AFF85FF10FD24E30F0C19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1875dc06eb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4740AFF85FF10FD24E30F0C19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Oncideres pectoralis +Thomson, 1868a: 83 + + + +( +Fig. 101a, b +) + + + + +Lectotype +, male + + + + +Type locality. +Brazil + + + + +Remarks. +This species was described from a series of +syntype +specimens. This specimen is herein designated as the +lectotype +in order to stabilize the taxonomy and facilitate further identifications of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4740AFF85FF10FDA4E3960D39.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4740AFF85FF10FDA4E3960D39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbd2bde9e84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4740AFF85FF10FDA4E3960D39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Oncideres ocularis +Thomson, 1868a: 82 + + + +( +Fig. 100a, b +) + + + + + + +Holotype +, male + + +Type locality. +Brazil + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4740AFF85FF10FE24E0640EB9.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4740AFF85FF10FE24E0640EB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..627bc08a278 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4740AFF85FF10FE24E0640EB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Oncideres minuta +Thomson, 1868a: 86 + + + +( +Fig. 99a, b +) + + + + + + +Holotype +, male + + +Type locality. +French Guiana + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4740AFF85FF10FF44E30F0E39.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4740AFF85FF10FF44E30F0E39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4427c893a95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4740AFF85FF10FF44E30F0E39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Oncideres miniata +Thomson, 1868a: 88 + + + +( +Fig. 98a, b +) + + + + +Lectotype +, male + + + + +Type locality. +Brazil + + + + +Remarks. +This species was described from a series of +syntype +specimens. This specimen is herein designated as the +lectotype +in order to stabilize the taxonomy and facilitate further identifications of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4740BFF84FF10F964E1150879.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4740BFF84FF10F964E1150879.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f8d2c82925 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4740BFF84FF10F964E1150879.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Psyllotoxus dalensi +Nearns and Tavakilian, 2012b: 9 + + + +( +Fig. 116a, b +) + + + + + + +Holotype +, male + + +Type locality. + +French Guiana +, + +Route +de Kaw + +, pk 33 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4740BFF84FF10F9C4E11909FA.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4740BFF84FF10F9C4E11909FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2932ac1ea19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4740BFF84FF10F9C4E11909FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Plerodia spuria +Thomson, 1868a: 61 + + + +( +Fig. 115a, b +) + + + + + + +Holotype +, female + + +Type locality. +Brazil + + +Current name. + +Plerodia singularis +Thomson, 1868 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4740BFF84FF10FA44E0E10959.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4740BFF84FF10FA44E0E10959.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e72d5e42d2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4740BFF84FF10FA44E0E10959.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Plerodia singularis +Thomson, 1868a: 61 + + + +( +Fig. 114a, b +) + + + + + + +Holotype +, male + + +Type locality. +French Guiana +, Cayenne + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4740BFF84FF10FA84E1EA0AD9.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4740BFF84FF10FA84E1EA0AD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..856243e415d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4740BFF84FF10FA84E1EA0AD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Plerodia pygmaea +Thomson, 1868a: 61 + + + +( +Fig. 113a, b +) + + + + + + +Holotype +, female + + +Type locality. +Brazil + + +Current name. + +Plerodia syrinx +(Bates, 1865) + + + + + +Remarks. +This specimen has been damaged (e.g., +Fig. 113a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4740BFF84FF10FB04E1260B9A.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4740BFF84FF10FB04E1260B9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e334ed7fb51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4740BFF84FF10FB04E1260B9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Peritrox marcelae +Nearns and Tavakilian, 2012a: 6 + + + +( +Fig. 112a, b +) + + + + + + +Holotype +, male + + +Type locality. + +French Guiana +, + +Montagne +de Kaw + +, pk 35 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4740BFF84FF10FC64E6790B19.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4740BFF84FF10FC64E6790B19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3cb5d6f49c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4740BFF84FF10FC64E6790B19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Peritrox denticollis +Bates, 1865c: 313 + + + +( +Fig. 111a, b +) + + + + + + +Holotype +, male + + +Type locality. + +Brazil +, +Pará +, Santarém + + + + + +Remarks. +This specimen has been severely damaged (e.g., +Fig. 111a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4740BFF84FF10FCC4E1850CF9.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4740BFF84FF10FCC4E1850CF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7abb9987ca7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4740BFF84FF10FCC4E1850CF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Periergates badeni +Bates, 1885: 369 + + + +( +Fig. 110a, b +) + + + + + + +Holotype +, male + + +Type locality. +Mexico +? + + + + +Remarks. +Red +holotype +label added by the authors of this work. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4740BFF84FF10FD44E0E10C59.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4740BFF84FF10FD44E0E10C59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a2ab6c1852 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4740BFF84FF10FD44E0E10C59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Oncideres voetii +Thomson, 1868a: 84 + + + +( +Fig. 109a, b +) + + + + + + +Holotype +, male + + +Type locality. +French Guiana +: Cayenne + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4740BFF84FF10FE44E30F0DD9.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4740BFF84FF10FE44E30F0DD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f190701591 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4740BFF84FF10FE44E30F0DD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Oncideres vermiculata +Thomson, 1868a: 91 + + + +( +Fig. 108a, b +) + + + + +Lectotype +, female + + + + +Type locality. +Brazil + + +Current name. + +Lochmaeocles congener +(Thomson, 1868) + + + + + +Remarks. +This species was described from a series of +syntype +specimens. This specimen is herein designated as the +lectotype +in order to stabilize the taxonomy and facilitate further identifications of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4740BFF84FF10FEA4E13B0EDA.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4740BFF84FF10FEA4E13B0EDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..672d6b4b7c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4740BFF84FF10FEA4E13B0EDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Oncideres tuberculatus +Thomson, 1868a: 85 + + + +( +Fig. 107a, b +) + + + + + + +Holotype +, male + + +Type locality. +French Guiana +, Cayenne + + +Current name. + +Oncideres tuberculata +Thomson, 1868 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4740CFF82FF10F8A4E1BE0FB9.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4740CFF82FF10F8A4E1BE0FB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1eea928d10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4740CFF82FF10F8A4E1BE0FB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Oncideres germarii +Thomson, 1868a: 79 + + + +( +Fig. 88a, b +) + + + + + + +Holotype +, female + + +Type locality. + +Brazil +, +Paraná + + + + + +Remarks. +Thomson incorrectly identified the +holotype +as a male. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4740CFF83FF10F9E4E1FD09B9.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4740CFF83FF10F9E4E1FD09B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..998c47f4e90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4740CFF83FF10F9E4E1FD09B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Oncideres fulvus +Bates, 1865b: 176 + + + +( +Fig. 87a, b +) + + + + + + +Holotype +, female + + +Type locality. + +Brazil +, +Pará +, Tapajós + + + +Current name. + +Oncideres fulva +Bates, 1865 + + + + + +Remarks. +This specimen has been damaged (e.g., +Fig. 87a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4740CFF83FF10FAE4E30F0979.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4740CFF83FF10FAE4E30F0979.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..906b37622d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4740CFF83FF10FAE4E30F0979.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Oncideres fasciatus +Lucas, 1859: 189 + + + +( +Fig. 86a, b +) + + + + +Lectotype +, male + + + + +Type locality. +“ +Brésil +intérieur” + + +Current name. + +Lochmaeocles fasciatus +( +Lucas, 1859 +) + + + + + +Remarks. +This species was described from a series of +syntype +specimens. This specimen is herein designated as the +lectotype +in order to stabilize the taxonomy and facilitate further identifications of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4740CFF83FF10FB04E7F90A79.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4740CFF83FF10FB04E7F90A79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3e45fe74c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4740CFF83FF10FB04E7F90A79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Oncideres dejeanii +Thomson, 1868b: 201 + + + +( +Fig. 85a, b +) + + + + +Lectotype +, female + + + + +Type locality. +Brazil + + + + +Remarks. + +Oncideres dejeanii + +is a replacement name for + +O. pustulata +Thomson, 1868a: 88 + +, a name which was preoccupied by + +Oncideres pustulatus +LeConte, 1854 + +. This specimen is herein designated as the +lectotype +in order to stabilize the taxonomy and facilitate further identifications of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4740CFF83FF10FC24E6770B19.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4740CFF83FF10FC24E6770B19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a796c3998d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4740CFF83FF10FC24E6770B19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Oncideres dalmanii +Thomson, 1868a: 76 + + + +( +Fig. 84a–c +) + + + + +Neotype +, male + + + + +Type locality. +French Guiana +, Cayenne + + + + +Remarks. +All that remains of Thomson’s +holotype +specimen is the pin and labels ( +Fig. 84b +). The male specimen in +Fig. 84a +, collected at the type locality, is herein designated as the +neotype +in order to stabilize the taxonomy and facilitate further identifications of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4740CFF83FF10FD44E30F0C39.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4740CFF83FF10FD44E30F0C39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8b7ee7f6b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4740CFF83FF10FD44E30F0C39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Oncideres crassicornis +Bates, 1865b: 177 + + + +( +Fig. 83a, b +) + + + + +Lectotype +, female + + + + +Type locality. + +Brazil +, Amazonas: Tefé (previously Ega) and +Pará +, “banks of the Tapajos” + + + + + +Remarks. +This species was described from a series of +syntype +specimens. This specimen is herein designated as the +lectotype +in order to stabilize the taxonomy and facilitate further identifications of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4740CFF83FF10FDA4E1D90DDA.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4740CFF83FF10FDA4E1D90DDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..307fa6aaf21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4740CFF83FF10FDA4E1D90DDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Oncideres congener +Thomson, 1868a: 89 + + + +( +Fig. 82a, b +) + + + + + + +Holotype +, male + + +Type locality. +Brazil + + +Current name. + +Lochmaeocles congener +(Thomson, 1868) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4740CFF83FF10FE24E0410EB9.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4740CFF83FF10FE24E0410EB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a76e36ac1f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4740CFF83FF10FE24E0410EB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Oncideres chevrolatii +Thomson, 1868a: 77 + + + +( +Fig. 81a, b +) + + + + + + +Holotype +, male + + +Type locality. + +Brazil +, +Pará + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4740CFF83FF10FF44E30F0E39.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4740CFF83FF10FF44E30F0E39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1b7c4cb602 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4740CFF83FF10FF44E30F0E39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Oncideres cervina +Thomson, 1868a: 87 + + + +( +Fig. 80a, b +) + + + + +Lectotype +, male + + + + +Type locality. +Brazil + + + + +Remarks. +This species was described from a series of +syntype +specimens. This specimen is herein designated as the +lectotype +in order to stabilize the taxonomy and facilitate further identifications of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4740DFF82FF10F924E76C0879.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4740DFF82FF10F924E76C0879.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30167a5484d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4740DFF82FF10F924E76C0879.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Oncideres macra +Thomson, 1868a: 87 + + + +( +Fig. 97a, b +) + + + + + + +Holotype +, female + + +Type locality. + +Brazil +, +Rio de Janeiro +, Nova Friburgo + + + + + +Remarks. +The original description only mentioned “Brasilia” for the +type +locality. However, a specimen label reads “N. Frib.” indicating Nova Friburgo, which is a city in the state of +Rio de Janeiro +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4740DFF82FF10F984E152093A.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4740DFF82FF10F984E152093A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b78a8341cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4740DFF82FF10F984E152093A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Oncideres limpidus +Bates, 1865b: 179 + + + +( +Fig. 96a, b +) + + + + + + +Holotype +, male + + +Type locality. + +Brazil +, +Bahia + + + +Current name. + +Oncideres limpida +Bates, 1865 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4740DFF82FF10FA04E11D0A99.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4740DFF82FF10FA04E11D0A99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e951352ada1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4740DFF82FF10FA04E11D0A99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Oncideres jodii +Nearns and Tavakilian, 2015: 97 + + + +( +Fig. 94a, b +) + + + + + + +Holotype +, female + + +Type locality. + +French Guiana +, + +Route +de Kaw + +pk 41 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4740DFF82FF10FB24E30F0A19.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4740DFF82FF10FB24E30F0A19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2b03621c34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4740DFF82FF10FB24E30F0A19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Oncideres humeralis +Thomson, 1868a: 86 + + + +( +Fig. 93a, b +) + + + + +Lectotype +, male + + + + +Type locality. +Brazil + + + + +Remarks. +This species was described from a series of +syntype +specimens. This specimen is herein designated as the +lectotype +in order to stabilize the taxonomy and facilitate further identifications of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4740DFF82FF10FB84E1790B39.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4740DFF82FF10FB84E1790B39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9d0a66d437 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4740DFF82FF10FB84E1790B39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Oncideres heterocera +var. +vicina +Thomson, 1868a: 79 + + + +( +Fig. 92a, b +) + + + + + + +Holotype +, female + + +Type locality. +Brazil + + +Current name. + +Oncideres vicina +Thomson, 1868 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4740DFF82FF10FD64E1050C99.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4740DFF82FF10FD64E1050C99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..896dbcd5f7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4740DFF82FF10FD64E1050C99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Oncideres heterocera +Thomson, 1868a: 78 + + + +( +Fig. 91a, b +) + + + + +Lectotype +, male + + + + +Type locality. +French Guiana +, Cayenne + + +Current name. + +Oncideres ulcerosa +(Germar, 1824) + + + + + +Remarks. +This species was described from a series of +syntype +specimens. This specimen is herein designated as the +lectotype +in order to stabilize the taxonomy and facilitate further identifications of this species. The type locality is believed to be erroneous as this species is known from southern +Brazil +and there are no modern records from +French Guiana +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4740DFF82FF10FD84E30F0DF9.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4740DFF82FF10FD84E30F0DF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58af0e3a5c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4740DFF82FF10FD84E30F0DF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Oncideres guttulata +Thomson, 1868a: 84 + + + +( +Fig. 90a, b +) + + + + +Lectotype +, male + + + + +Type locality. + +Uruguay +, +Montevideo + + + + + +Remarks. +This species was described from a series of +syntype +specimens. This specimen is herein designated as the +lectotype +in order to stabilize the taxonomy and facilitate further identifications of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4740DFF82FF10FEA4E30F0E99.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4740DFF82FF10FEA4E30F0E99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f1b114ec22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4740DFF82FF10FEA4E30F0E99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Oncideres gibbosa +Thomson, 1868a: 82 + + + +( +Fig. 89a, b +) + + + + +Lectotype +, female + + + + +Type locality. +Brazil + + + + +Remarks. +This species was described from a series of +syntype +specimens. This specimen is herein designated as the +lectotype +in order to stabilize the taxonomy and facilitate further identifications of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47412FF9DFF10F924E65B085A.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47412FF9DFF10F924E65B085A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b00f6b27109 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47412FF9DFF10F924E65B085A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Cacostola brasiliensis +Thomson, 1868a: 68 + + + +( +Fig. 5a, b +) + + + + + + +Holotype +, female + + +Type locality. +Brazil + + + + +Remarks. +This specimen has been severely damaged (e.g., +Fig. 5a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47412FF9DFF10FA47E30F0939.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47412FF9DFF10FA47E30F0939.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae35d556b5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47412FF9DFF10FA47E30F0939.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Apocoptoma chabrillacii +Thomson, 1857: 186 + + + +( +Fig. 4a, b +) + + + + +Lectotype +, male + + + + +Type locality. +Brazil + + + + +Remarks. +This species was described from a series of +syntype +specimens. This specimen is herein designated as the +lectotype +in order to stabilize the taxonomy and facilitate further identifications of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47412FF9DFF10FAA7E1170AD9.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47412FF9DFF10FAA7E1170AD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83cbc4bff34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47412FF9DFF10FAA7E1170AD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Apamauta pubescens +Thomson, 1868a: 59 + + + +( +Fig. 3a, b +) + + + + + + +Holotype +, female + + +Type locality. +Brazil + + +Current name. + +Cordites pubescens +(Thomson, 1868) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47412FF9DFF10FBC7E1FE0BB9.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47412FF9DFF10FBC7E1FE0BB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eaf36734306 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47412FF9DFF10FBC7E1FE0BB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Apamauta lineolata +Thomson, 1868a: 59 + + + +( +Fig. 2a, b +) + + + + +Lectotype +, female + + + + +Type locality. +Brazil + + + + +Remarks. +This species was described from a series of +syntype +specimens. This specimen is herein designated as the +lectotype +in order to stabilize the taxonomy and facilitate further identifications of this species. This specimen has been damaged (e.g., +Fig. 2a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47412FF9DFF10FCC7E30F0B59.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47412FF9DFF10FCC7E30F0B59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e9565e5405 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47412FF9DFF10FCC7E30F0B59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Apamauta hebes +Thomson, 1868a: 59 + + + +( +Fig. 1a, b +) + + + + +Lectotype +, male + + + + +Type locality. +Brazil + + +Current name. + +Ischiocentra hebes +(Thomson, 1868) + + + + + +Remarks. +This species was described from a series of +syntype +specimens. This specimen is herein designated as the +lectotype +in order to stabilize the taxonomy and facilitate further identifications of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47413FF9CFF10F964E126081A.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47413FF9CFF10F964E126081A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3047c2b9463 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47413FF9CFF10F964E126081A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Eudesmus heterocerus +Buquet, 1852a: 344 + + + +( +Fig. 14a, b +) + + + + + + +Holotype +, male + + +Type locality. +Brazil + + +Current name. + +Clavidesmus heterocerus +(Buquet, 1852) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47413FF9CFF10F984E30F09F9.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47413FF9CFF10F984E30F09F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08a27383c7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47413FF9CFF10F984E30F09F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Eudesmus caudalis +Bates, 1865b: 180 + + + +( +Fig. 13a, b +) + + + + +Lectotype +, male + + + + +Type locality. +Brazil +, Amazonas, Tefé (previously Ega) + + + + +Remarks. +This species was described from a series of +syntype +specimens. This specimen is herein designated as the +lectotype +in order to stabilize the taxonomy and facilitate further identifications of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47413FF9CFF10FA04E1150A99.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47413FF9CFF10FA04E1150A99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6819ff17b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47413FF9CFF10FA04E1150A99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Cylicasta mariahelenae +Nearns and Tavakilian, 2012b: 3 + + + +( +Fig. 12a, b +) + + + + + + +Holotype +, male + + +Type locality. + +French Guiana +, + +Route +de Kaw + +, pk 33 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47413FF9CFF10FB04E30F0A19.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47413FF9CFF10FB04E30F0A19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b58156d956d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47413FF9CFF10FB04E30F0A19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Clytemnestra bonariensis +Thomson, 1860: 115 + + + +( +Fig. 11a, b +) + + + + +Lectotype +, male + + + + +Type locality. + +Uruguay +, +Montevideo + + + +Current name. + +Neodillonia albisparsa +(Germar, 1824) + + + + + +Remarks. +This species was described from a series of +syntype +specimens. This specimen is herein designated as the +lectotype +in order to stabilize the taxonomy and facilitate further identifications of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47413FF9CFF10FC04E30F0B19.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47413FF9CFF10FC04E30F0B19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..042343192bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47413FF9CFF10FC04E30F0B19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Clytemnestra adspersa +Thomson, 1860: 114 + + + +( +Fig. 10a, b +) + + + + +Lectotype +, male + + + + +Type locality. +Brazil + + +Current name. + +Neodillonia albisparsa +(Germar, 1824) + + + + + +Remarks. +This species was described from a series of +syntype +specimens. This specimen is herein designated as the +lectotype +in order to stabilize the taxonomy and facilitate further identifications of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47413FF9CFF10FD44E00C0C19.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47413FF9CFF10FD44E00C0C19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe99e4e5d4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47413FF9CFF10FD44E00C0C19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Cacostola vagelineata +Fairmaire and Germain, 1859: 527 + + + +( +Fig. 9a, b +) + + + + + + +Holotype +, female + + +Type locality. +Chile + + + + +Remarks. +The +type +locality ( +Chile +) is believed to be an error as no other collection of this genus has been recorded from that country. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47413FF9CFF10FDA4E16D0DD9.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47413FF9CFF10FDA4E16D0DD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0eaf4feea81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47413FF9CFF10FDA4E16D0DD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Cacostola ornata +Fleutiaux and Sallé, 1889: 470 + + + +( +Fig. 8a, b +) + + + + +Lectotype +, male + + + + +Type locality. +Guadeloupe +, Camp Jacob + + + + +Remarks. +Villiers (1980) +designated the +lectotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47413FF9CFF10FE24E3960EB9.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47413FF9CFF10FE24E3960EB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..701f7376b37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47413FF9CFF10FE24E3960EB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Cacostola fusca +Thomson, 1868a: 68 + + + +( +Fig. 7a, b +) + + + + + + +Holotype +, female + + +Type locality. +Brazil + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47418FF97FF10F964E1850839.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47418FF97FF10F964E1850839.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3186c13cd7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47418FF97FF10F964E1850839.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Hypselomus rodens +Bates, 1865a: 112 + + + +( +Fig. 40a, b +) + + + + + + +Holotype +, female + + +Type locality. + +Brazil +, +Pará + + + +Current name. + +Euthima rodens +(Bates, 1865) + + + + + +Remarks. +Red +holotype +label added by the authors of this work. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47418FF97FF10F9A4E18509F9.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47418FF97FF10F9A4E18509F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f11ffdf16b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47418FF97FF10F9A4E18509F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Hypselomus picticornis +Bates, 1865a: 111 + + + +( +Fig. 39a, b +) + + + + + + +Holotype +, female + + +Type locality. +Brazil +, Amazonas, Tefé (previously Ega) + + +Current name. + +Tulcus picticornis +(Bates, 1865) + + + + + +Remarks. +Red +holotype +label added by the authors of this work. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47418FF97FF10FAA4E03F0AB9.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47418FF97FF10FAA4E03F0AB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbbc6ee546e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47418FF97FF10FAA4E03F0AB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Hypselomus obscurellus +Bates, 1865b: 169 + + + +( +Fig. 38a, b +) + + + + + + +Holotype +, male? + + +Type locality. + +Brazil +, +Pará +, Óbidos + + + +Current name. + +Touroultia obscurella +(Bates, 1865) + + + + + +Remarks. +Nearns and Tavakilian (2012a) +stated that “although the original description indicates the +holotype +specimen is male, this remains unconfirmed due to specimen damage.” Red +holotype +label added by the authors of this work. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47418FF97FF10FBE4E1850BB9.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47418FF97FF10FBE4E1850BB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa8595af741 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47418FF97FF10FBE4E1850BB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Hypselomus lignicolor +Bates, 1865b: 169 + + + +( +Fig. 37a, b +) + + + + + + +Holotype +, female + + +Type locality. +Brazil +, Amazonas, Tefé (previously Ega) + + +Current name. + +Alexera barii +(Jekel, 1861) + + + + + +Remarks. +Red +holotype +label added by the authors of this work. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47418FF97FF10FC04E70B0B79.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47418FF97FF10FC04E70B0B79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf9db70a7d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47418FF97FF10FC04E70B0B79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Hypselomus dimidiatus +Bates, 1865a: 112 + + + +( +Fig. 36a, b +) + + + + +Lectotype +, female + + + + +Type locality. +Brazil +, Amazonas, Tefé (previously Ega) + + +Current name. + +Tulcus dimidiatus +(Bates, 1865) + + + + + +Remarks. +This species was described from +two specimens +. This specimen is herein designated as the +lectotype +in order to stabilize the taxonomy and facilitate further identifications of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47418FF97FF10FD44E1850C19.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47418FF97FF10FD44E1850C19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4806e362b8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47418FF97FF10FD44E1850C19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Hypselomus crassipes +Bates, 1865b: 168 + + + +( +Fig. 35a, b +) + + + + + + +Holotype +, male + + +Type locality. + +Brazil +, +Pará +, Tapajós + + + +Current name. + +Cipriscola fasciata +( +Thomson, 1860 +) + + + + + +Remarks. +Red +holotype +label added by the authors of this work. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47418FF97FF10FD87E16D0DD9.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47418FF97FF10FD87E16D0DD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b63377dbd5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47418FF97FF10FD87E16D0DD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Hypomia grisea +Fleutiaux and Sallé, 1889: 469 + + + +( +Fig. 34a, b +) + + + + +Lectotype +, male + + + + +Type locality. +Guadeloupe +, Basse Terre + + +Current name. + +Hypsioma grisea +( +Fleutiaux and Sallé, 1889 +) + + + + + +Remarks. +Villiers (1980) +designated the +lectotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47418FF97FF10FEA4E30F0E99.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47418FF97FF10FEA4E30F0E99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24cda2fd0ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47418FF97FF10FEA4E30F0E99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Hesychotypa miniata +Thomson, 1868a: 54 + + + +( +Fig. 33a, b +) + + + + +Lectotype +, male + + + + +Type locality. +Brazil + + + + +Remarks. +This species was described from a series of +syntype +specimens. This specimen is herein designated as the +lectotype +in order to stabilize the taxonomy and facilitate further identifications of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47419FF89FF10F8A7E31A0FB9.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47419FF89FF10F8A7E31A0FB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a11646ad146 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47419FF89FF10F8A7E31A0FB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Hypsioma constellata +Thomson, 1868a: 48 + + + +( +Fig. 48a, b +) + + + + + + +Holotype +, female + + +Type locality. +Brazil +? + + + + +Remarks. +In the original description of this species, Thomson (1868) indicated the +type +locality as “Brasilia?” + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47419FF96FF10F9C7E30F09B9.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47419FF96FF10F9C7E30F09B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96de972c8fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47419FF96FF10F9C7E30F09B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Hypsioma basalis +Thomson, 1860: 117 + + + +( +Fig. 47a, b +) + + + + +Lectotype +, male + + + + +Type locality. +Brazil + + + + +Remarks. +This species was described from a series of +syntype +specimens. This specimen is herein designated as the +lectotype +in order to stabilize the taxonomy and facilitate further identifications of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47419FF96FF10FAC7E1EF0959.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47419FF96FF10FAC7E1EF0959.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5073eb01015 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47419FF96FF10FAC7E1EF0959.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Hypsioma axillaris +Thomson, 1860: 116 + + + +( +Fig. 46a, b +) + + + + +Lectotype +, male + + + + +Type locality. +Brazil + + +Current name. + +Lesbates axillaris +( +Thomson, 1860 +) + + + + + +Remarks. +This species was described from a series of +syntype +specimens. This specimen is herein designated as the +lectotype +in order to stabilize the taxonomy and facilitate further identifications of this species. This specimen has been damaged (e.g., +Fig. 46a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47419FF96FF10FBC7E30F0A59.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47419FF96FF10FBC7E30F0A59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa5d94d3115 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47419FF96FF10FBC7E30F0A59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Hypsioma amazonica +Thomson, 1860: 119 + + + +( +Fig. 45a, b +) + + + + +Lectotype +, male + + + + +Type locality. +“Amaz. reg.” + + +Current name. + +Tulcus amazonicus +( +Thomson, 1860 +) + + + + + +Remarks. +This species was described from a series of +syntype +specimens. This specimen is herein designated as the +lectotype +in order to stabilize the taxonomy and facilitate further identifications of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47419FF96FF10FDE4E30F0C79.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47419FF96FF10FDE4E30F0C79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3df1904d856 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47419FF96FF10FDE4E30F0C79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Hypselomus syrinx +Bates, 1865b: 170 + + + +( +Fig. 43a, b +) + + + + +Lectotype +, male + + + + +Type locality. + +Brazil +, +Rio de Janeiro + + + +Current name. + +Plerodia syrinx +(Bates, 1865) + + + + + +Remarks. +This species was described from a series of +syntype +specimens. This specimen is herein designated as the +lectotype +in order to stabilize the taxonomy and facilitate further identifications of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47419FF96FF10FE04E70B0D79.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47419FF96FF10FE04E70B0D79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e10746a571 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47419FF96FF10FE04E70B0D79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Hypselomus simplex +Bates, 1865b: 168 + + + +( +Fig. 42a, b +) + + + + +Lectotype +, male + + + + +Type locality. +Brazil +, Amazonas, Tefé (previously Ega) + + +Current name. + +Marensis simplex +(Bates, 1865) + + + + + +Remarks. +This species was described from +two specimens +. This specimen is herein designated as the +lectotype +in order to stabilize the taxonomy and facilitate further identifications of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47419FF96FF10FF44E1850E19.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47419FF96FF10FF44E1850E19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a45dab6dafc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47419FF96FF10FF44E1850E19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Hypselomus seniculus +Bates, 1865b: 167 + + + +( +Fig. 41a, b +) + + + + + + +Holotype +, male + + +Type locality. +Brazil +, Amazonas, Tefé (previously Ega) + + +Current name. + +Lydipta senicula +(Bates, 1865) + + + + + +Remarks. +Red +holotype +label added by the authors of this work. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4741AFF95FF10F9E4E7F90879.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4741AFF95FF10F9E4E7F90879.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..538153d6ea1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4741AFF95FF10F9E4E7F90879.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Hesycha consimilis +Thomson, 1868a: 63 + + + +( +Fig. 23a, b +) + + + + +Lectotype +, male + + + + +Type locality. +Brazil + + + + +Remarks. +This species was described from a series of +syntype +specimens. This specimen is herein designated as the +lectotype +in order to stabilize the taxonomy and facilitate further identifications of this species. In the original description, the type locality of this species is provided as “Brasilia.” However, a specimen label indicates “Sta Cath” which may refer to “Santa Catherina” (now +Santa Catarina +, +Brazil +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4741AFF95FF10FA04E30F0979.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4741AFF95FF10FA04E30F0979.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2cbcf5a5c04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4741AFF95FF10FA04E30F0979.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Glypthaga lignosa +Thomson, 1868a: 55 + + + +( +Fig. 22a b +) + + + + +Lectotype +, male + + + + +Type locality. +Brazil + + + + +Remarks. +This species was described from a series of +syntype +specimens. This specimen is herein designated as the +lectotype +in order to stabilize the taxonomy and facilitate further identifications of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4741AFF95FF10FB64E1310A19.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4741AFF95FF10FB64E1310A19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16218351e06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4741AFF95FF10FB64E1310A19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Falsestola inermicollis +Breuning, 1940: 155 + + + +( +Fig. 21a, b +) + + + + + + +Holotype +, female + + +Type locality. + +Brazil +, +Bahia +, +Santo Antonio da Barra + + + +Current name. + +Hesycha inermicollis +( +Breuning, 1940 +) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4741AFF95FF10FBC4E17C0BFA.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4741AFF95FF10FBC4E17C0BFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46d4fcf0a0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4741AFF95FF10FBC4E17C0BFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Eudesmus sexvittatus +Bates, 1865b: 181 + + + +( +Fig. 20a, b +) + + + + + + +Holotype +, female + + +Type locality. +Brazil +, Amazonas, Tefé (previously Ega) + + +Current name. + +Bacuris sexvittatus +(Bates, 1865) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4741AFF95FF10FCE4E6880B59.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4741AFF95FF10FCE4E6880B59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..419a04b08b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4741AFF95FF10FCE4E6880B59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Eudesmus seminivorus +Buquet, 1852a: 345 + + + +( +Fig. 19a, b +) + + + + + + +Holotype +, female + + +Type locality. +Brazil + + +Current name. + +Lachaerus fascinus +( +Audinet-Serville, 1835 +) + + + + + +Remarks. +The specific epithet on the specimen label (believed to have been affixed by James Thomson) was spelled “seminivosus,” a combination which also appears in Thomson (1868: 71). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4741AFF95FF10FD04E30F0C79.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4741AFF95FF10FD04E30F0C79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a84769c685b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4741AFF95FF10FD04E30F0C79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Eudesmus rubefactus +Bates, 1865b: 180 + + + +( +Fig. 18a, b +) + + + + +Lectotype +, male + + + + +Type locality. +Brazil +, Amazonas, Tefé (previously Ega) + + + + +Remarks. +This species was described from a series of +syntype +specimens. This specimen is herein designated as the +lectotype +in order to stabilize the taxonomy and facilitate further identifications of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4741AFF95FF10FD84E00E0D19.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4741AFF95FF10FD84E00E0D19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f297afed7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4741AFF95FF10FD84E00E0D19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Eudesmus posticalis +Guérin-Méneville, 1844: 248 + + + +( +Fig. 17a, b +) + + + + + + +Holotype +, male + + +Type locality. +“ +Brésil +intérieur” + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4741AFF95FF10FEE4E1360E99.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4741AFF95FF10FEE4E1360E99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70c3b857c3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4741AFF95FF10FEE4E1360E99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Eudesmus niveilateris +Thomson, 1868a: 70 + + + +( +Fig. 16a, b +) + + + + + + +Holotype +, female + + +Type locality. +Brazil + + +Current name. + +Cherentes niveilateris +(Thomson, 1868) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4741AFF95FF10FF44E1D30E79.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4741AFF95FF10FF44E1D30E79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54cf40ebd81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4741AFF95FF10FF44E1D30E79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Eudesmus metallicus +Thomson, 1868a: 70 + + + +( +Fig. 15a, b +) + + + + + + +Holotype +, female + + +Type locality. +French Guiana +, Cayenne + + +Current name. + +Clavidesmus metallicus +(Thomson, 1868) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4741BFF94FF10F9C4E12109F9.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4741BFF94FF10F9C4E12109F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47da6bc4aba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4741BFF94FF10F9C4E12109F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Hesycha paupercula +Thomson, 1868a: 62 + + + +( +Fig. 31a, b +) + + + + + + +Holotype +, male + + +Type locality. +Brazil + + +Current name. + +Glypthaga paupercula +(Thomson, 1868) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4741BFF94FF10FAC4E30F0959.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4741BFF94FF10FAC4E30F0959.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75db1623a54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4741BFF94FF10FAC4E30F0959.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Hesycha maculosa +Bates, 1865b: 173 + + + +( +Fig.30a, b +) + + + + +Lectotype +, male + + + + +Type locality. +Brazil +, Amazonas, Tefé (previously Ega) + + +Current name. + +Hesychotypa maculosa +(Bates, 1865) + + + + + +Remarks. +This species was described from a series of +syntype +specimens. This specimen is herein designated as the +lectotype +in order to stabilize the taxonomy and facilitate further identifications of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4741BFF94FF10FB24E1560A5A.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4741BFF94FF10FB24E1560A5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb9dc6f763d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4741BFF94FF10FB24E1560A5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Hesycha maculicornis +Thomson, 1868a: 63 + + + +( +Fig. 29a, b +) + + + + + + +Holotype +, female + + +Type locality. +Brazil + + +Current name. + +Glypthaga xylina +(Bates, 1865) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4741BFF94FF10FC24E30F0B39.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4741BFF94FF10FC24E30F0B39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53cd0014dee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4741BFF94FF10FC24E30F0B39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Hesycha liturata +Bates, 1865b: 172 + + + +( +Fig. 28a, b +) + + + + +Lectotype +, male + + + + +Type locality. +French Guiana +, Cayenne + + +Current name. + +Hesychotypa liturata +(Bates, 1865) + + + + + +Remarks. +This species was described from a series of +syntype +specimens. This specimen is herein designated as the +lectotype +in order to stabilize the taxonomy and facilitate further identifications of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4741BFF94FF10FC84E1D00C39.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4741BFF94FF10FC84E1D00C39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f28d1b443f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4741BFF94FF10FC84E1D00C39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Hesycha lateralis +Thomson, 1868a: 63 + + + +( +Fig. 27a, b +) + + + + + + +Holotype +, female + + +Type locality. +French Guiana +, Cayenne + + +Current name. + +Neolampedusa lateralis +(Thomson, 1868) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4741BFF94FF10FDC4E1850D99.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4741BFF94FF10FDC4E1850D99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a38a18f16f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4741BFF94FF10FDC4E1850D99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Hesycha jaspidea +Bates, 1865b: 172 + + + +( +Fig. 26a, b +) + + + + + + +Holotype +, male + + +Type locality. +French Guiana +, “Cayenna interiore” + + +Current name. + +Hesychotypa jaspidea +(Bates, 1865) + + + + + +Remarks. +Red +holotype +label added by the authors of this work. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4741BFF94FF10FE04E77A0D5A.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4741BFF94FF10FE04E77A0D5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bcc8255585b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4741BFF94FF10FE04E77A0D5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Hesycha cribripennis +Fairmaire and Germain, 1859: 523 + + + +( +Fig. 25a, b +) + + + + + + +Holotype +, female + + +Type locality. +Chile + + + + +Remarks. +The +type +locality ( +Chile +) is believed to be an error as no other collection of this genus has been recorded from that country. This specimen has been severely damaged (e.g., +Fig. 25a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4741BFF94FF10FF44E1850E19.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4741BFF94FF10FF44E1850E19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4e6f694883 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4741BFF94FF10FF44E1850E19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Hesycha cretacea +Bates, 1865b: 173 + + + +( +Fig. 24a, b +) + + + + + + +Holotype +, female + + +Type locality. +Brazil +, Amazonas, Tefé (previously Ega) + + +Current name. + +Ephiales cretacea +(Bates, 1865) + + + + + +Remarks. +Red +holotype +label added by the authors of this work. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4741BFF97FF10F964E03F0FB9.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4741BFF97FF10F964E03F0FB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7342e76ee94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C4741BFF97FF10F964E03F0FB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Hesycha xylina +Bates, 1865b: 172 + + + +( +Fig. 32a, b +) + + + + + + +Holotype +, male + + +Type locality. + +Brazil +, +Rio de Janeiro + + + +Current name. + +Glypthaga xylina +(Bates, 1865) + + + + + +Remarks. +The specific epithet on the specimen label was misspelled as “xylinus.” Red +holotype +label added by the authors of this work. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47430FFBFFF10F927E1CE0879.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47430FFBFFF10F927E1CE0879.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae021d6428e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47430FFBFFF10F927E1CE0879.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Jamesia papulenta +Thomson, 1868a: 43 + + + + + + + +Syntypes + + + + +Type locality. +Colombia + + + + +Remarks. +This species was described from a series of +syntype +specimens. The +syntype +specimens are not found in MNHN collection and are presumed to be lost. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47430FFBFFF10FA47E7CF0939.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47430FFBFFF10FA47E7CF0939.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9195ee1026 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47430FFBFFF10FA47E7CF0939.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Hypsioma prodigiosa +Thomson, 1868a: 45 + + + +( +Fig. 140a, b +) + + + + + + +Holotype + + +Type locality. +Brazil + + +Current name. + +Typhlocerus prodigiosus +(Thomson, 1868) + + + + + +Remarks. +No specimens of this species are found in MNHN collection and the +holotype +is presumed to be lost. A +neotype +specimen deposited at the USNM has been designated by +Lingafelter et al. (2014) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47430FFBFFF10FB07E0D50AD9.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47430FFBFFF10FB07E0D50AD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48a9ed5e543 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47430FFBFFF10FB07E0D50AD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Hypsioma omoplata +Lacordaire, 1872: 676 + + + + + + + +Syntype +, female + + + + +Type locality. +Brazil + + +Current name. + +Lesbates acromii +(Dalman, 1823) + + + + + +Remarks. +Lacordaire (1872) +did not indicate the number of specimens studied in his description of this species. An illustration of a male specimen of this species was provided by +Lacordaire (1876 +, Pl. 104, +Fig. 5 +). A single female specimen was found in the MNHN collection which matches the figure provided by Lacordaire, except for the length of the antennae and the size of the antennal tubercles. We consider this specimen a +syntype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47430FFBFFF10FC44E66E0B19.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47430FFBFFF10FC44E66E0B19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f85b725e054 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47430FFBFFF10FC44E66E0B19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Eudesmus nicaraguensis +Breuning, 1958a: 35 + + + + + + + + + +Holotype +, male + + +Type locality. + +Nicaragua +, +Chontales + + + + + +Remarks. +Breuning (1958) indicated that the +holotype +specimen was in the René Oberthür collection at the MNHN, but the specimen is not found and is presumed to be lost. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47430FFBFFF10FD64E1CE0CD9.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47430FFBFFF10FD64E1CE0CD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64761fbf822 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47430FFBFFF10FD64E1CE0CD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Clytemnestra tumulosa +Thomson, 1860: 113 + + + + + + + +Syntypes + + + + +Type locality. +Brazil + + +Current name. + +Hypselomus cristatus +Perty, 1832 + + + + + +Remarks. +This species was described from a series of +syntype +specimens. The +syntype +specimens are not found in MNHN collection and are presumed to be lost. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47430FFBFFF10FD84E0DE0D19.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47430FFBFFF10FD84E0DE0D19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eed86f0da6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47430FFBFFF10FD84E0DE0D19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Xylomimus baculus +Bates, 1865c: 308 + + + +( +Fig. 139a, b +) + + + + + + +Holotype +, female + + +Type locality. + +Brazil +, +Pará +, Tapajós + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47430FFBFFF10FEE4E1850E99.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47430FFBFFF10FEE4E1850E99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e84644a8a29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47430FFBFFF10FEE4E1850E99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Tybalmia tetrops +Bates, 1872: 201 + + + +( +Fig. 138a, b +) + + + + + + +Holotype +, female + + +Type locality. +Peru +, Pebas + + + + +Remarks. +Red +holotype +label added by the authors of this work. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47431FFBEFF10FB84E7F90BD9.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47431FFBEFF10FB84E7F90BD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2a625575d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47431FFBEFF10FB84E7F90BD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Oncideres pulchellus +Bates, 1865b: 178 + + + + + + + + + +Holotype +, female + + +Type locality. +Brazil +, Amazonas, Tefé (previously Ega) + + +Current name. + +Oncideres pulchella +Bates, 1865 + + + + + +Remarks. +The +type +specimen is not found in the MNHN or BMNH collections and is presumed to be lost. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47431FFBEFF10FCC4E6E30C99.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47431FFBEFF10FCC4E6E30C99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..116fc1aa0fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47431FFBEFF10FCC4E6E30C99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Oncideres ocularis +var. +argus +Thomson, 1868a: 83 + + + + + + + + + +Holotype + + +Type locality. +Brazil + + + + +Remarks. +Thomson makes no mention of gender or measurements in describing this variation. The +holotype +specimen is not found in the MNHN collection and is presumed to be lost. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47431FFBEFF10FD04E7410C59.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47431FFBEFF10FD04E7410C59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfd0c03320f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47431FFBEFF10FD04E7410C59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Oncideres mydas +Lucas, 1859: 190 + + + + + + + + + +Holotype +, male + + +Type locality. +Brazil + + +Current name. + +Tybalmia mydas +( +Lucas, 1859 +) + + + + + +Remarks. +The +type +specimen is not found in MNHN collection and is presumed to be lost. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47431FFBEFF10FE04E3E10D19.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47431FFBEFF10FE04E3E10D19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1bdb4c23896 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47431FFBEFF10FE04E3E10D19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Oncideres fabricii +Thomson, 1868a: 78 + + + + + + + + + +Holotype +, female + + +Type locality. + +Brazil +, +Pará + + + +Current name. + +Oncideres cephalotes +Bates, 1865 + + + + + +Remarks. +Fragoso and Lane (1970) +presented a photograph of a male specimen and indicated it was Thomson’s type (their +Fig. 6 +). However, the +holotype +specimen is not found in MNHN collection and is presumed to be lost. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47431FFBEFF10FF44E7F90E19.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47431FFBEFF10FF44E7F90E19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1edded1ff9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47431FFBEFF10FF44E7F90E19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Oncideres dignus +Bates, 1865b: 178 + + + + + + + + + +Holotype +, male + + +Type locality. +Brazil +, Amazonas, Tefé (previously Ega) + + +Current name. + +Oncideres digna +Bates, 1865 + + + + + +Remarks. +The +type +specimen is not found in MNHN or BMNH collections and is presumed to be lost. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47432FFBDFF10F884E3960819.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47432FFBDFF10F884E3960819.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04cbd9bd2e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47432FFBDFF10F884E3960819.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Trachysomus peregrinus +Thomson, 1858: 387 + + + +( +Fig. 126a, b +) + + + + + + +Holotype +, male + + +Type locality. +Brazil + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47432FFBDFF10F904E3960999.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47432FFBDFF10F904E3960999.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74172f9dd1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47432FFBDFF10F904E3960999.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Trachysomus gibbosus +Buquet, 1852b: 354 + + + +( +Fig. 125a, b +) + + + + + + +Holotype +, male + + +Type locality. +Brazil + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47432FFBDFF10FA64E121091A.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47432FFBDFF10FA64E121091A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..386f3992142 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47432FFBDFF10FA64E121091A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Trachysomus elephas +Buquet, 1852b: 351 + + + +( +Fig. 124a, b +) + + + + + + +Holotype +, female + + +Type locality. +Brazil + + +Current name. + +Trachysomus verrucosus +( +Olivier, 1795 +) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47432FFBDFF10FAC4E1DD0AF9.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47432FFBDFF10FAC4E1DD0AF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9c7fce6825 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47432FFBDFF10FAC4E1DD0AF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Trachysomus dromedarius +Buquet, 1852b: 353 + + + +( +Fig. 123a, b +) + + + + + + +Holotype +, female + + +Type locality. +Colombia + + +Current name. + +Trachysomus thomsoni +Aurivillius, 1923 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47432FFBDFF10FBA4E7D60A5A.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47432FFBDFF10FBA4E7D60A5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..784726ca7c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47432FFBDFF10FBA4E7D60A5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Trachysomus camelus +Buquet, 1852b: 352 + + + +( +Fig. 122a, b +) + + + + + + +Holotype +, female + + +Type locality. +French Guiana +, Cayenne + + + + +Remarks. +The locality stated on the specimen label ( +Fig. 122b +) indicates “Essequebo,” which may refer to +Essequibo +River, +Guyana +. Although the locality indicated in the original description (Cayenne) does not match the text on the specimen label, we consider this specimen the +holotype +for the following reasons: the specimen in +Fig. 122a +bears two labels indicating it is the “type” and the specimen closely matches Buquet’s original description, including length ( +25 mm +) and width ( +11 mm +) measurements. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47432FFBDFF10FCC4E30F0CB9.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47432FFBDFF10FCC4E30F0CB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a63713e153c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47432FFBDFF10FCC4E30F0CB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Trachysomus buquetii +Thomson, 1858: 386 + + + +( +Fig. 121a, b +) + + + + +Lectotype +, female + + + + +Type locality. +Brazil + + + + +Remarks. +This species was described from a series of +syntype +specimens. This specimen is herein designated as the +lectotype +in order to stabilize the taxonomy and facilitate further identifications of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47432FFBDFF10FD44E1670C59.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47432FFBDFF10FD44E1670C59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c370fb728b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47432FFBDFF10FD44E1670C59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Touroultia lordi +Nearns and Tavakilian, 2012a: 8 + + + +( +Fig. 120a, b +) + + + + + + +Holotype +, male + + +Type locality. +French Guiana +, Piste Coralie, pk 12 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47432FFBDFF10FDC7E3800DD9.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47432FFBDFF10FDC7E3800DD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1322c75aa41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47432FFBDFF10FDC7E3800DD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Taricanus truquii +Thomson, 1868a: 74 + + + +( +Fig. 119a, b +) + + + + + + +Holotype +, male + + +Type locality. +Mexico + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47432FFBDFF10FEC4E30F0D59.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47432FFBDFF10FEC4E30F0D59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08657ca98da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47432FFBDFF10FEC4E30F0D59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Psyllotoxus griseo-cinctus +Thomson, 1868a: 75 + + + +( +Fig. 118a, b +) + + + + +Lectotype +, male + + + + +Type locality. +Brazil + + +Current name. + +Psyllotoxus griseocinctus +Thomson, 1868 + + + + + +Remarks. +This species was described from a series of +syntype +specimens. This specimen is herein designated as the +lectotype +in order to stabilize the taxonomy and facilitate further identifications of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47432FFBDFF10FF44E10A0E59.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47432FFBDFF10FF44E10A0E59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b94b7c447ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47432FFBDFF10FF44E10A0E59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Psyllotoxus faurei +Nearns and Tavakilian, 2012b: 10 + + + +( +Fig. 117a, b +) + + + + + + +Holotype +, female + + +Type locality. + +French Guiana +, + +Route +de Kaw + +, pk. 38 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47433FFBCFF10F924E0D109B9.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47433FFBCFF10F924E0D109B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef44ec62106 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47433FFBCFF10F924E0D109B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Trestonia solangeae +Nearns and Tavakilian, 2012b: 18 + + + +( +Fig. 136a, b +) + + + + + + +Holotype +, male + + +Type locality. + +Bolivia +, +Cochabamba + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47433FFBCFF10F9A4E04F0939.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47433FFBCFF10F9A4E04F0939.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e137e011dd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47433FFBCFF10F9A4E04F0939.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Trestonia signifera +Buquet, 1859: 49 + + + +( +Fig. 135a, b +) + + + + + + +Holotype +, male + + +Type locality. +Guadeloupe + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47433FFBCFF10FAA4E30F0AB9.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47433FFBCFF10FAA4E30F0AB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7bbceb8683a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47433FFBCFF10FAA4E30F0AB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Trestonia ramuli +Bates, 1865c: 311 + + + +( +Fig. 134a, b +) + + + + +Lectotype +, female + + + + +Type locality. +Brazil +, Amazonas, Tefé (previously Ega) + + +Current name. + +Leus ramuli +(Bates, 1865) + + + + + +Remarks. +This species was described from a series of +syntype +specimens. This specimen is herein designated as the +lectotype +in order to stabilize the taxonomy and facilitate further identifications of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47433FFBCFF10FB04E1610BBA.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47433FFBCFF10FB04E1610BBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..077cc80f076 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47433FFBCFF10FB04E1610BBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Trestonia mniszechii +Buquet, 1859: 48 + + + +( +Fig. 133a, b +) + + + + + + +Holotype +, female + + +Type locality. + +Brazil +, +Rio de Janeiro + + + +Current name. + +Chitron mniszechii +( +Buquet, 1859 +) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47433FFBCFF10FB84E04F0B19.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47433FFBCFF10FB84E04F0B19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..450698f81d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47433FFBCFF10FB84E04F0B19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Trestonia fulgurata +Buquet, 1859: 48 + + + +( +Fig. 132a, b +) + + + + + + +Holotype +, female + + +Type locality. +Guadeloupe + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47433FFBCFF10FC04E0E10C99.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47433FFBCFF10FC04E0E10C99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9bfe5eb1d43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47433FFBCFF10FC04E0E10C99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Trestonia forticornis +Buquet, 1859: 46 + + + +( +Fig. 131a, b +) + + + + + + +Holotype +, male + + +Type locality. +French Guiana +, Cayenne + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47433FFBCFF10FD04E30F0C19.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47433FFBCFF10FD04E30F0C19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e9864bc08b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47433FFBCFF10FD04E30F0C19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Trestonia coarctata +Bates, 1865c: 312 + + + +( +Fig. 130a, b +) + + + + +Lectotype +, female + + + + +Type locality. +Brazil +, Amazonas, Tefé (previously Ega) + + +Current name. + +Cylicasta coarctata +(Bates, 1865) + + + + + +Remarks. +This species was described from a series of +syntype +specimens. This specimen is herein designated as the +lectotype +in order to stabilize the taxonomy and facilitate further identifications of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47433FFBCFF10FD84E13C0D19.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47433FFBCFF10FD84E13C0D19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5fa02f3602 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47433FFBCFF10FD84E13C0D19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Trestoncideres santossilvai +Nearns and Tavakilian, 2012a: 15 + + + +( +Fig. 129a, b +) + + + + + + +Holotype +, male + + +Type locality. + +French Guiana +, + +Piste +de Belizon + +, pk 24 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47433FFBCFF10FEE4E0A40E9A.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47433FFBCFF10FEE4E0A40E9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0fe7e6ba64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47433FFBCFF10FEE4E0A40E9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Trachytoxus scabrosus +Thomson, 1868a: 72 + + + +( +Fig. 128a, b +) + + + + + + +Holotype +, male + + +Type locality. +French Guiana +, Cayenne + + +Current name. + +Cydros leucurus +Pascoe, 1866 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47433FFBCFF10FF44E1850E79.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47433FFBCFF10FF44E1850E79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee28d55388d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47433FFBCFF10FF44E1850E79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Trachysomus santarensis +Bates, 1865b: 174 + + + +( +Fig. 127a, b +) + + + + + + +Holotype +, female + + +Type locality. + +Brazil +, +Pará +, Santarém + + + + + +Remarks. +Red +holotype +label added by the authors of this work. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47433FFBFFF10F8A4E30F0E79.xml b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47433FFBFFF10F8A4E30F0E79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f967888aae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/87/955C87C47433FFBFFF10F8A4E30F0E79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-16 + + +2015 + + +459 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5183066 +1942-1354 +5183066 +C8E73727-04D6-47C8-9F3D-F121608F4DE1 + + + + + + + + + +Trestonia terminata +Buquet, 1859: 47 + + + +( +Fig. 137a, b +) + + + + +Lectotype +, female + + + + +Type locality. +French Guiana +, Cayenne + + +Current name. + +Cylicasta terminata +( +Buquet, 1859 +) + + + + + +Remarks. +This species was described from a series of +syntype +specimens. This specimen is herein designated as the +lectotype +in order to stabilize the taxonomy and facilitate further identifications of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/BA/955CBA73FFD1FFBBFF61F72CFA097A75.xml b/data/95/5C/BA/955CBA73FFD1FFBBFF61F72CFA097A75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..121f28a450c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/BA/955CBA73FFD1FFBBFF61F72CFA097A75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +A new species of eriophyoid mite, Aceria tripuraensis sp. n. (Acari: Eriophyoidea), on Hibiscus macrophyllus from India + + + +Author + +Menon, Pratibha +pratibharish@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Joshi, Sushila + + + +Author + +Ramamurthy, Vilayanoor Venkataraman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-02-04 + + +3760 + + +4 + + +553 +562 + + + +journal article +5949 +10.11646/zootaxa.3760.4.4 +de2bb0b4-6417-47ba-86bd-3c9d6609328a +1175-5326 +4909041 +1289E1D4-B912-4DFE-9D77-729B6FAC1368 + + + + + + +Key species of the genus + +Aceria + +known from +Hibiscus +spp. + + + + + + + +1. Prominent lobe-like structures absent on postero-lateral margins of prodorsal shield; coxal granulations may or may not be present on both coxal plates; empodium 4- or 5- rayed; solenidia on Legs I and II, more or less subequal to empodia of legs.. .................................................................................................... 2 + + + +- Prominent lobe-like structures present on postero-lateral margins of prodorsal shield; coxal granulations present on coxal plate; empodia 4-rayed, solenidia on Legs I and II at least 2.5× length of empodia.................... + +Aceria tripuraensis + + +n.sp. + + + + + + +2. Empodia on Legs I and II, 4-rayed........................................................................ 3 + + +- Empodia on Legs I and II, 5 rayed....................................................................... 5 + + + + + +3. Coxal granulations present only on fore-coxae; median line on prodorsal shield appears complete but anterior half is indistinct; admedian and submedian lines form a spear-shaped pattern........................ + +Aceria hastatum +Ueckermann, 1990 + + + + +- Shield design not as above; coxal granulations absent or unknown.............................................. 4 + + + + + +4. Coxal granulations absent; coxal area with few lines;prodorsal shield with median line on basal half, and an arrow pointing posteriorly; admedian lines spaced widely apart with basal arch-like line connecting submedians bordering on either side of the shield............................................................... + +Aceria vitifoliae +Mohanasundaram, 1990 + + + + + +- Coxal granulations present or absent, not clearly indicated; median lines on prodorsal shield complete; admedian lines, wavy; submedian lines placed laterally................................................... + +Aceria hibisci +( +Nalepa, 1906 +) + + + + + + + +5. Coxal granulations absent; prodorsal shield with complete median line; admedian and submedian lines incomplete.......................................................................... + +Aceria liuzhouensis +Qin, Wei & Chen, 2003 + + + + +- Prodorsal shield with complete admedian and submedian lines................................................. 6 + + + + + +6. Prodorsal shield with prominent median line visible on posterior two-thirds, fading anteriorly; admedian lines complete; first submedian lines complete, wavy; second submedian lines on anterior half of shield; sides of prodorsal shield, granular; coxal area, lightly granular.............................................. + +Aceria hirsutivagrans +Mohanasundaram, 1984 + + + + + +- Prodorsal shield with median line present; admedian, first submedian and second submedian lines all arising from prodorsal shield apex, bending out and joining back while running parallel to median line and meeting at base; coxal granulation not clearly indicated............................................................ + +Aceria punctulata +( +Nalepa, 1914 +) + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/BA/955CBA73FFDAFFB0FF61F2A8FD197B59.xml b/data/95/5C/BA/955CBA73FFDAFFB0FF61F2A8FD197B59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd3abf4a025 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/BA/955CBA73FFDAFFB0FF61F2A8FD197B59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +A new species of eriophyoid mite, Aceria tripuraensis sp. n. (Acari: Eriophyoidea), on Hibiscus macrophyllus from India + + + +Author + +Menon, Pratibha +pratibharish@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Joshi, Sushila + + + +Author + +Ramamurthy, Vilayanoor Venkataraman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-02-04 + + +3760 + + +4 + + +553 +562 + + + +journal article +5949 +10.11646/zootaxa.3760.4.4 +de2bb0b4-6417-47ba-86bd-3c9d6609328a +1175-5326 +4909041 +1289E1D4-B912-4DFE-9D77-729B6FAC1368 + + + + + + +Genus: + +Aceria +Keifer, 1944 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Eriophyes tulipae +Keifer, 1938:185 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/BA/955CBA73FFDAFFBBFF61F354FE857E86.xml b/data/95/5C/BA/955CBA73FFDAFFBBFF61F354FE857E86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..709b342088f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/BA/955CBA73FFDAFFBBFF61F354FE857E86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,527 @@ + + + +A new species of eriophyoid mite, Aceria tripuraensis sp. n. (Acari: Eriophyoidea), on Hibiscus macrophyllus from India + + + +Author + +Menon, Pratibha +pratibharish@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Joshi, Sushila + + + +Author + +Ramamurthy, Vilayanoor Venkataraman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-02-04 + + +3760 + + +4 + + +553 +562 + + + +journal article +5949 +10.11646/zootaxa.3760.4.4 +de2bb0b4-6417-47ba-86bd-3c9d6609328a +1175-5326 +4909041 +1289E1D4-B912-4DFE-9D77-729B6FAC1368 + + + + + + +Aceria tripuraensis + +n. +sp. + + + + + + + +( +Figs.1–13 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Prodorsal shield with rounded lobes on postero-lateral margins and shield design comprised of one median, two admedian and four submedian lines. Solenidia on tarsus I and II, stout with transverse sculptures, at least 2.5x longer than respective empodia; empodia 4-rayed. Coxisternal plates microtuberculated. Female genital cover flap with longitudinal ridges. Opisthosomal setae ( +d +) long, almost 3.5x the length of setae ( +c2 +), 2.9x the length of setae ( +f +) and 12x the length of the shortest setae ( +e +); setae ( +h2 +) nearly 13.3x the length of setae ( +h1 +). Live mites are transparent to white in colour. + + + + + +Description. +FEMALE + +(n=10). Body worm-like 180, 156±20 (130–180), 41, 36±5 (30–43) wide; white in colour. +Gnathosoma +12, 12± 2 (9–15) projecting downwards, pedipalp genual setae ( +d +) 2.5±0.5 (2–3), cheliceral stylets 15, 14±1 (12–15). +Prodorsal shield +broad at base, 19, 20±2 (17–23), 35, 30±3 (26–35) wide; frontal lobe partially buried into flexible cuticle of basal pedipalp; prodorsal shield (based on SEM images, +Figs. 6–9 +) with median line, prominently visible on anterior half of shield; admedian lines complete, extending outwards and bifurcating in middle of prodorsal shield; short lines present below bifurcation of admedian lines; first submedian lines complete, meeting posteriorly to form a vase-like structure, enclosing median and admedian lines completely and sometimes bifurcating near base of prodorsal shield; second submedian lines present only on anterior 1/3 of shield; third submedian lines complete, running obliquely and extending to base of prodorsal shield; fourth pair of submedian lines extending up to lobe structures as present laterally on prodorsal shield. Prodorsal shield (as examined under phase contrast; +Fig. 1 +DA) characterized by many lines: straight, admedian line, vase-shaped; submedian lines enclosing various lines in middle and postero-lateral rounded lobes, prominently visible. Posterior margin of prodorsal shield with sulcus (furrow) at level of scapular setae. Scapular tubercles subcylindrical, arising from under posterior margin of prodorsal shield with two annuli lateral to each tubercle, 11, 13±1 (11–14) apart, directing scapular seta ( +sc +) divergently backwards; ( +sc +) 22, 23±1 (21–25), spanning 9, 11±2 (9–15) annuli. +Legs. Leg I +27, 27±1 (26–28); trochanter 4, 4±1 (3–4), femur 10, 9±1 (8–10), basiventral femoral seta ( +bv +) 7, 6±1 (5–7); genu 4, 4±1 (4–5), antaxial genual seta ( +l″ +) 14, 13±1 (12–15); tibia 5, 5±1 (4–6), paraxial tibial seta ( +l′ +) 2, 2±0 (2); tarsus 7, 6±1 (5–7), tarsal solenidion ( +ω +) 12, 13±1 (12–14), rod-like, without knob, but with very faint transverse sculpturing over entire length, empodium 6, 5±1 (5–6), simple, 4-rayed, paraxial fastigial seta ( +ft′ +) 3, 4±1 (4–5), antaxial fastigial seta ( +ft″ +) 4, 5±1 (4–6), unguinal seta ( +u′ +) 3, 2±1 (2–3). +Leg II +24, 24±1 (23–25); trochanter 3, 3±1 (3–4); femur 9, 9±1 (8–10); basiventral femoral seta ( +bv +) 6, 7±1 (6–9); genu 4, 4±1 (3–4), antaxial genual seta ( +l″ +) 8, 7±1 (5–9); tibia 5, 4±1 (3–5); tarsus 6, 5±1 (6–7), tarsal solenidion () 15, 16±1 (15–17), rod-like, without knob, but with very faint transverse sculpturing over entire length (visible in SEM micrographs; +Figs. 10 & 13 +), tarsal empodium 5, 5±1 (4–6), simple, 4 rayed, paraxial fastigial seta ( +ft′ +) 3, 3±1 (3–4), antaxial fastigial seta ( +ft″ +) 4, 4±1 (3–5), unguinal seta ( +u′ +) 3, 2±1 (2–3). Coxal area granular, sternal line present, anterolateral setae on coxisternum I ( +1b +) 5, 5±1 (4–5), 7, 7±1 (6–8) apart; proximal setae on coxisternum I ( +1a +) 25, 22±3 (20–26), 8, 7±1 (6–8) apart; proximal setae on coxisternum II ( +2a +) 37, 35±2 (30–36), 16, 16±1 (16–17) apart. Coxisternal area with 4–5 microtuberculated annuli. +Genitalia +10, 7±1 (5–9) long, 16, 16±1 (15–16) wide; epigynium with 10–12 longitudinal ridges; central ridge longer than lateral ridges; internal female genitalia with foreshortened anterior apodeme; proximal seta on coxisternum III ( +3a +) 5, 6±1 (4–7). +Opisthosoma +with annuli subequal dorsoventrally. Opisthosomal seta ( +c2 +) 14, 14±1 (13–15), on ventral annulus 9–10; opisthosomal seta ( +d +) 48, 49±2 (46–53), 31, 30±1 (30–31) apart, on ventral annulus 17, 18±1 (16–19); opisthosomal seta ( +e +) 4, 4±1 (4–5), 16, 16±1 (14–17) apart, on annulus 32, 33±2 (31–35); opisthosomal seta ( +f +) 17, 17±1 (15–18), 14, 13±1 (12–14) apart, on annulus 54 (5th annulus from rear), 56±2 (53–60). Number of dorsal annuli 65, 65±1 (63–68) with oval/elongated microtubercles; 2 annuli present laterally to each scapular tubercle; first annulus posterior to prodorsal shield broadened with elongated microtubercles; widely spaced microtubercles present on posterior 5–8 annuli, becoming reduced in size; last 5 to 8 annuli smooth dorsally in some females. Number of ventral annuli 59, 61±2 (58–65) also with oval microtubercles, becoming narrower, rib-like and closely spaced posterior to seta ( +f +). Opisthosomal seta ( +h2 +) 74, 75±4 (70–81); opisthosomal seta ( +h1 +) 6, 6±1 (4–7). + + +MALE +(n=2). Similar to female, 137.5±10 (130–145), 47.5±0.7 (47–48) wide. +Gnathosoma +projecting downwards; pedipalp genual setae ( +d +) 2.5±0.5 (2–3); chelicerae 13±1.4 (12–14); rostrum 11±1.4 (10–12). +Prodorsal shield +20.5±0.7 (20–21) long, 27±1.4 (26–28) wide; dorsal tubercles near rear shield margin 15.5±0.7 (15–16) apart, directing scapular seta ( +sc +) divergently backwards; ( +sc +) 18.5±0.7 (18–19), spanning 11–12 annuli. +Legs. Leg I +25; femur 9.5±0.7 (9–10), basiventral femoral seta ( +bv +) 7±1.4 (6–8); genu 3.5±0.7 (3–4), antaxial genual seta ( +l″ +) 13; tibia 4.5±0.7 (4–5), paraxial tibial seta ( +l′ +) 2; tarsus 5.5±0.7 (5–6), tarsal solenidion ( +ω +) 13±2.8 (11–15), rod-like, without knob, but with very faint transverse sculpturing along entire length, empodium 5.5±0.7 (5–6), 4 rayed, paraxial fastigial seta ( +ft′ +) 4, antaxial fastigial seta ( +ft″) +5, unguinal seta ( +u′ +) 2. +Leg II +23; femur 9.5±0.7 (9–10); basiventral femoral seta ( +bv +) 5.5±0.7 (5–6); genu 3, antaxial genual seta ( +l″ +) 9.5±0.7 (9–10); tibia 4, tarsus 4.5±0.7, tarsal solenidion ( +ω +) 15, not knobbed, rod-like, but with very faint transverse sculpturing along entire length, empodium 5, 4-rayed, paraxial fastigial seta ( +ft′ +) 3, antaxial fastigial seta ( +ft″ +) 5, unguinal seta ( +u′ +) 2. Anterolateral setae on coxisternum I ( +1b +) 4±1.4 (3–5), 8±1.4 (7–9) apart; proximal setae on coxisternum I ( +1a +) 16.5±2.1 (15–18), 8.5±0.7 (8–9) apart and proximal setae on coxisternum II ( +2a +) 29±1.4 (28–30), 17±2.8 (15–19) apart. +Genitalia +17 wide, 9.5±0.7 (9–10), genital seta ( +3a +) 10±1.1 (9–12). +Opisthosoma +. Opisthosomal seta ( +c2 +) 14±1.4 (13–15) on annulus 9–10; opisthosomal seta ( +d +) 42.5±3.5 (40–45), 34±2.8 (32–36) apart on annulus 21.5±0.7 (21–22); opisthosomal seta ( +e +) 3.5±0.7 (3–4), 21 apart, on annulus 36.5±0.7 (36–37); opisthosomal seta ( +f +) 15.5±2.1 (14–17), 13.5±0.7 (13–14) apart, on annulus 61.5±0.7 (61–62). Number of dorsal annuli 66.5±0.7 (66– 67), microtuberculated; number of ventral annuli 68±2.8 (66–70), microtuberculated. Opisthosomal seta ( +h2 +) 49±1.4 (48–50); opisthosomal seta ( +h1 +) 5±1.4 (4–6). + + +NYMPH. +Not found. + + +LARVA +(n=5). Body 100 (in all specimens measured), 36.6±4.7 (30–40) wide. +Gnathosoma +projecting downwards; chelicerae 12.2±0.8 (11–13); gnathosoma 11.2±1.3 (10–13). +Prodorsal shield +20.4±3.2 (15–23) long, 20 wide; dorsal tubercles near rear shield margin directing scapular seta ( +sc +) divergently backwards; ( +sc +) 4.4±0.5 (4–5), spanning 5–6 annuli. +Legs. Leg I +13; femur 5, basiventral femoral seta ( +bv +) 2.6±0.5 (2–3); genu 2, antaxial genual seta ( +l″ +) 2.6±0.5 (2–3); tibia 2, paraxial tibial seta ( +l′ +) 2; tarsus 4, tarsal solenidion ( +ω +) 5, not knobbed, transverse sculpturing not visible, empodium 4, 3-rayed, paraxial fastigial seta ( +ft′ +) 2, antaxial fastigial seta ( +ft″ +) 2, unguinal seta ( +u′ +) not visible. +Leg II +13; femur 4.6±0.5 (4–5); basiventral femoral seta ( +bv +) 2.4±0.5 (2–3); genu 2, antaxial genual seta ( +l″ +) 2.4±0.5 (2–3); tibia 2; tarsus 3.6±0.5 (3–4), tarsal solenidion ( +ω +) 5.4±0.5 (5–6), not knobbed, transverse sculpturing not visible,empodium 3, 3-rayed, paraxial fastigial seta ( +ft′ +) 2, antaxial fastigial seta ( +ft″) +2, unguinal seta ( +u′ +) not visible. Anterolateral setae on coxisternum I ( +1b +) not seen; proximal setae on coxisternum I ( +1a +) 5±1 (4–6), 7 apart and proximal setae on coxisternum II ( +2a +) 10±2 (8–12), 15 apart. Genitalia not formed. Opisthosomal seta ( +c2 +) 3.6±0.8 (3–5) on annulus 7–10; opisthosomal seta ( +d +) 9±1.2 (7–10), 24 apart, on annulus 15–20; opisthosomal seta ( +e +) not seen; opisthosomal seta ( +f +) 9.8±1.4 (8–12), 11 apart, on annulus 36– 42. Number of dorsal annuli 61.4±2 (59–64), microtuberculated; number of ventral annuli 41.4±3.7 (36–45), microtuberculated. Caudal seta ( +h2 +) 17.8±2.2 (15–20); accessory seta ( +h1 +) 3±1.2 (2–6). + + + + +FIGURE 1 +. Semi-schematic drawings of + +Aceria tripuraensis + + +n. sp. + +: +C. +Coxal region; +CG +. Coxigenital region of female; +DA +. Prodorsal shield design showing variation in three different specimens: +(a) +prodorsal shield design of holotype, +(b,c) +prodorsal shield design of two paratypes; +GM. +Genital region of male; +IG. +Internal genitalia of female; +LM. +Lateral view of body; +L1. +Leg I; +L2. +Leg II. Scale bars as indicated on drawing. + + + + +FIGURES 2–9. + +Aceria tripuraensis + + +n. sp. + +and plant damage symptoms: +2. +Dorsal surface of + +Hibiscus macrophyllus + +leaf showing damage; +3. +Ventral surface of + +Hibiscus macrophyllus + +leaf with galls; +4. + +Hibiscus macrophyllus + +leaf showing bronzing effect induced by galls; +5. +Scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of + +Aceria tripuraensis + + +n. sp. +, + +ventral view; +6. +SEM of + +Aceria tripuraensis + +n. sp +, dorsal view; +7–9 +. SEM of + +Aceria tripuraensis + + +n. sp +. + +showing prodorsal shield. Scale bars as indicated on images. + + + + +FIGURES 10–13. + +Aceria tripuraensis + + +n. sp. + +: +10. +Leg I and II; +11. +Ventral view of female; +12. +Coxisternal region and epigynium of female; +13. +Anal region of female. Scale bars as indicated on images. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +female, +20 female +paratypes +on 20 microscope slides; + + +2 male +paratypes +on 2 slides; +5 larva +on 3 slides deposited in +NPC +, +India +with registration number: 1791–1810/13; + + +2 female +paratypes +on 2 microscope slides deposited in +NMNH +, +SEL +, +USDA +with transaction number: 206557. +All +ex + +Hibiscus macrophyllus +Roxb. ex Hornem. (Malvaceae) + +, locality: +Ishaan Chandranagar +, +Agartala +, +Tripura +( +23°45'55"N +91°14'33"E +), collected by +V +. +V +. +Ramamurthy +on + +20 August 2011 + +. + + + + + +Etymology. +The specific designation + +tripuraensis + +is derived from the name of the north-eastern state of +India +, ‘Tripura’, from where the +type +host plant was collected. + + + + + +Host plant +. + + +Hibiscus macrophyllus +Roxb. ex Hornem. (Malvaceae) + +. + + +Relation to the host plant. +This mite causes bud galls with domes on the lower leaf surfaces. The leaves appear bronzed, with reddish coloured pockmarks on the dorsal surface ( +Figs. 2–4 +). + + + + +Remarks. +This new species is distinct among + +Aceria +spp. + +having 4-rayed empodia and reported from +India +in the presence of prominent lobes on the postero-lateral margins of the prodorsal shield. In addition to this character, the new species is distinct among the species of + +Aceria + +that are specific to the host plants of the family +Malvaceae +in its characteristic prodorsal shield design and legs I and II with very long solenidia with faint transverse sculptures. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/D1/955CD173AE94945FE7A02093FC7FBFAC.xml b/data/95/5C/D1/955CD173AE94945FE7A02093FC7FBFAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c5bac3041a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/D1/955CD173AE94945FE7A02093FC7FBFAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Marine Bryozoa of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gerovasileiou, Vasilis + + + +Author + +Rosso, Antonietta + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10672 +10672 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 +1314-2828-4-10672 + + + + +Porella concinna (Busk, 1854) + + + +Notes + +Harmelin 1969 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5C/F4/955CF48C2645FFB6049B6842F808D6FB.xml b/data/95/5C/F4/955CF48C2645FFB6049B6842F808D6FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5087607cd5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5C/F4/955CF48C2645FFB6049B6842F808D6FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Dyschirius soda (Dajoz, 2004) + + + + +Dyschiriodes soda +Dajoz, 2004: 119. Type locality: "Soda Lake +pres +de Baker, San Bernardino County, Californie" (original citation). Holotype in +Dajoz's +collection (Paris, France). + + + +Distribution. +This species is known only from eight specimens collected at the type locality in southeastern California. + + +Records. + +USA +: CA + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5D/98/955D986CFF90FFC3FF6B5161BB891A82.xml b/data/95/5D/98/955D986CFF90FFC3FF6B5161BB891A82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c69b22be0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5D/98/955D986CFF90FFC3FF6B5161BB891A82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Two new Amphilochida (Amphipoda: Amphilochidea) associated with the bioinvasive Tubastraea coccinea fromTodos-os-Santos Bay, Bahia State, Brazil + + + +Author + +Alves, Jessika + + + +Author + +Neves, Elizabeth + + + +Author + +Johnsson, Rodrigo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-02-24 + + +4743 + + +1 + + +21 +34 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4743.1.2 +6ebf9dcb-db2d-4e08-807c-43f5d55392a4 +1175-5326 +3687606 +DB88A66E-6E6E-4048-9DF1-E35C27BADF6B + + + + + + +Key to + +Leucothoe + +species from +Brazil +(according to updated checklist by +Serejo & Siqueira, 2018 +) + + + + + + + + +1. Gnathopod 2, coxa 2 with truncated corners.................................... + +L. kensleyi +Thomas & Klebba, 2006 + + + + +- Gnathopod 2, coxa 2 with rounded corners................................................................. 2 + + + + + +2. Gnathopod 2, anteriorly excavated and projected to dactylus......................... + +L. laurensi +Thomas & Ortiz, 1995 + + + + +- Gnathopod 2, anteriorly convex and not projected to dactylus.................................................. 3 + + + + +3. Mandibular palp article 3 reduced (smaller or subequal in length to article 1)...................................... 4 + + +- Mandibular palp article 3 well developed (notably longer than article 1)…........................................ 7 + + + + +4. Pereopod 7 basis globose (about 20% longer than large) with posterior margin subtriangular…........................ 5 + + +- Pereopod 7 basis thin (about 40% longer than large) with posterior margin rounded…............................... 6 + + + + + +5. Gnathopod 1 dactylus short, reaching 10% of propodus length…............................ + +L. lihue +J.L. +Barnard, 1970 + + + + + +- Gnathopod 1 dactylus long, reaching more than 50% of propodus length…................... + +L. occidentalis +Reid, 1951 + + + + + + + +6. Coxa 3-4 crenulate on distal margin…................................................... + +L. leptosa +Serejo, 1998 + + + + + +- Coxa 3-4 smooth on distal margin….................................................. + +L. urospinosa +Serejo, 1998 + + + + + + + +7. Gnathopod 1 (males) dactylus longer than basis with strong subtriangular processes…........ + +L. cheirisierra +Serejo, 1998 + + + + +- Gnathopod 1 (males) dactylus as long or smaller than basis, without strong subrtriangular processes….................. 8 + + + + + +8. Gnathopod 2 (males) basis anteroventral corner projected, propodus two times longer than large …................................................................................................... + +L. basilobata +Serejo, 1998 + + + + + +- Gnathopod 2 (males) basis anteroventral corner not projected, propodus three times longer than large….. + +L. oxumae + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5D/98/955D986CFF90FFC3FF6B53EFBB891BD1.xml b/data/95/5D/98/955D986CFF90FFC3FF6B53EFBB891BD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea40dfe8eb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5D/98/955D986CFF90FFC3FF6B53EFBB891BD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Two new Amphilochida (Amphipoda: Amphilochidea) associated with the bioinvasive Tubastraea coccinea fromTodos-os-Santos Bay, Bahia State, Brazil + + + +Author + +Alves, Jessika + + + +Author + +Neves, Elizabeth + + + +Author + +Johnsson, Rodrigo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-02-24 + + +4743 + + +1 + + +21 +34 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4743.1.2 +6ebf9dcb-db2d-4e08-807c-43f5d55392a4 +1175-5326 +3687606 +DB88A66E-6E6E-4048-9DF1-E35C27BADF6B + + + + + + +Key to + +Stenothoe + +species from +Brazil + + + + + + + +1. Gnathopod 2 dactylus inner margin with a dense row of setae.................................................. 2 + + +- Gnathopod 2 dactylus inner margin without a dense row of setae................................................ 3 + + + + + +2. Gnathopod 2 (males) propodus palm with a rounded and an acute curved processes near hinge of dactylus................................................................................................... + +S. valida +Dana, 1852 + + + + + +- Gnathopod 2 (males) propodus palm with two acute humps near hinge of dactylus............... + +S. gallensis +Walker, 1904 + + + + + + + +3. Gnathopod 2 (males) propodus palm with a pronounced spine near hinge of dactylus........ + +Stenothoe + +sp. in +Serejo, 1998a + + + + +- Gnathopod 2 (males) propodus palm with a trapezoid process near hinge of dactylus................... + +S. ogumi + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5D/98/955D986CFF9AFFC9FF6B515FBD8B1889.xml b/data/95/5D/98/955D986CFF9AFFC9FF6B515FBD8B1889.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0a1594d0de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5D/98/955D986CFF9AFFC9FF6B515FBD8B1889.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Two new Amphilochida (Amphipoda: Amphilochidea) associated with the bioinvasive Tubastraea coccinea fromTodos-os-Santos Bay, Bahia State, Brazil + + + +Author + +Alves, Jessika + + + +Author + +Neves, Elizabeth + + + +Author + +Johnsson, Rodrigo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-02-24 + + +4743 + + +1 + + +21 +34 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4743.1.2 +6ebf9dcb-db2d-4e08-807c-43f5d55392a4 +1175-5326 +3687606 +DB88A66E-6E6E-4048-9DF1-E35C27BADF6B + + + + + + +Order +Amphipoda Latreille, 1808 + + + + + + +Suborder Amphilochidea +Boeck, 1871 +( +Lowry & Myers, 2017 +) + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5D/98/955D986CFF9AFFCEFF6B5327BDDC1A5D.xml b/data/95/5D/98/955D986CFF9AFFCEFF6B5327BDDC1A5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c844770ac7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5D/98/955D986CFF9AFFCEFF6B5327BDDC1A5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,439 @@ + + + +Two new Amphilochida (Amphipoda: Amphilochidea) associated with the bioinvasive Tubastraea coccinea fromTodos-os-Santos Bay, Bahia State, Brazil + + + +Author + +Alves, Jessika + + + +Author + +Neves, Elizabeth + + + +Author + +Johnsson, Rodrigo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-02-24 + + +4743 + + +1 + + +21 +34 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4743.1.2 +6ebf9dcb-db2d-4e08-807c-43f5d55392a4 +1175-5326 +3687606 +DB88A66E-6E6E-4048-9DF1-E35C27BADF6B + + + + + + + +Leucothoe oxumae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1-4 +) + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +397BC1B2-666D-4E54-9F3F-0712859FDA69 + + + + + + + +Examined material. + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Adult +male (UFBA 3564), dissected and drawn, +5.5 mm +, +Cavo Artemidi Shipwreck +, TSB, +Brazil +( +13°13’31’’S +, +38°31’55’’W +), associated with + +Tubastraea coccinea + +, + +15m +depth + +, + + +12 +th +December 2010 + + +, +N. Menezes +coll. + + + + +Paratypes +. +4 adult +males (UFBA 3565), 5.0 mm, Salvador +Harbor +, TSB, +Brazil +( +12°58’08.0”S +38°30’51.3”W +), associated with + +Tubastraea + +and + +Tedania ignis + +, + +10 m +depth + +, + + +20 +th +September 2019 + + + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name refers to Oxum, deity of fertility and richness for some African religions common in +Bahia State +. According to these religions, Oxum is represented by two colors: yellow – in reference to richness and prosperity and pink- in reference to beauty. The new species was found associated with + +Tubastraea + +spp., known as sun coral because of it external color yellow and orange. The new specimen, even fixed in alcohol, displays little light pink spots. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Leucothoe oxumae + + +sp. nov. + +holotype (UFBA 3564) 3.5 mm, Cavo Artemidi Shipwreck, 15 m depth, Todos os Santos Bay, Brazil (13°13’31’’S, 38°31’55’’W). Scale bar: 1.0 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum acute and projected. Lateral cephalic lobes rounded. Antenna 1 about 1/4 of body length, slightly longer than antenna 2. Gnathopod 1 carpochelate, coxa broad, ventrally excavated; propodus with five anterodistal robust setae. Anterior margin of gnathopod 2 basis with several slender setae; distoventral corner of carpus strongly setose; propodus fusiform, slightly serrate on palmar margin. Pereopod 4, coxa 4 posteroventral notch present, posterior margin expanded. Posterodistal corner of epimeral plate 3 produced and rounded. + + + + +Description. +Rostrum acute and projected, lateral cephalic lobes rounded ( +Fig. 2 +). Antenna 1 about 1/4 body length; article 1 0.3 times longer than article 2; article 3 reaching 1/6 of article 1 length, flagellum 12-articulated ( +Fig. 2 +). Antenna 2 slightly shorter than antenna 1; flagellum 9-articulated ( +Fig. 2 +). Eyes large and subrounded ( +Fig. 2 +). + + +Mouthparts. +Epistome triangular ( +Fig. 2 +). Upper lip bilobed, with row of apical long setae ( +Fig. 2 +). Mandibles with asymmetrical +lacinia mobilis +; mandible incisor with five teeth; mandibular palp 3-articulated; articles subequal in length (1.0:1.3:1.1); articles 1 and 2 laterally setose and wider than article 3; article 3 with two apical setae ( +Fig. 2 +). Maxilliped inner lobe with four apical setae, lateral margin lightly crenulated; palp slender with setose articles ( +Fig. 2 +). Maxilla 2 outer lobe apically setose; inner lobe apically and laterally setose ( +Fig. 2 +). + + +Gnathopods. +Gnathopod 1 carpochelate, coxa 1 trapezoidal, broad, overlapping head; basis with eight setae, alternating long and short ones along anterior margin; ischium subquadrate; distally expanded; about 1/4 of basis length; merus sickle shaped, slightly shorter than ischium; carpal spur subequal in length to propodus, covered by small setae on posterior edge; propodus 3.4 times longer than wider, palm with five anterodistal robust setae, smooth on proximal region; dactylus reaching less than a half of propodus length ( +Fig. 3 +). Gnathopod 2 with coxa 2 broad and subquadrate, overlapping head; basis strong and long, with 10 setae, alternating long and medium ones along posterior margin; ischium anteriorly rounded and expanded, about 1/3 of basis length; posterodistal corner with one seta; merus reduced, posterodistal corner with seta, 0.7 times length of ischium; carpus densely setose, reaching about 1/3 of propodus length; propodus elongate, inflated and fusiform, with five mediofacial long setae; palm oblique with five long facial setae; palmar margin with two spines and one broad process near hinge of dactylus, showing a pronounced and U-shaped excavation near the broad process; palm with row of small and stout setae; dactylus strong, reaching more than ½ of propodus length ( +Fig. 3 +). + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Leucothoe oxumae + + +sp. nov. + +holotype (UFBA 3564) 3.5 mm, Cavo Artemidi Shipwreck, 15 m depth, Todos os Santos Bay, Brazil (13°13’31’’S, 38°31’55’’W). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (H, A1, A2, Gn1, Gn2); 0.1 mm (Mp, l Md, rMd, UL, Mx2); 0.3 mm (palm). + + + +Pereon. +Pereopod 3, coxa 3 broad, lateral margins rounded posteroventral margin with 4 setae; basis about five times longer than large, anterior margin beset with small setae; ischium subquadrate, anterior margin rounded, about 1/4 of merus length, anteroventral corner with seta; merus elongated, about 3 times longer than wide, anterior margin with two setae, anteroventral corner produced with seta, 0.2 times wider than carpus; carpus rectangular, ventral margin irregular, posteroventral corner with two setae; propodus about 0.2 times longer than carpus, posterior margin with four sets of two setae, anteroventral corner with seta; dactylus about 1/3 length of propodus ( +Fig. 3 +). + + +Peropod 4, coxa 4 subrounded, posterodorsal corner with notch; basis about four times longer than large, anterior margin with four setae, anteroventral corner with seta; ischium about 1/5 length of basis, subquadrate, anterior margin rounded; merus elongated, about four times longer than wide, anteroventral corner produced with seta; carpus as wide as merus, about 3 times longer than wide, posteroventral corner acute with seta; propodus longer than carpus (about 0.3 times), anterior margin beset with 5 sets of 2 setae; dactylus reaching 1/4of propodus length ( +Fig. 3 +). + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Leucothoe oxumae + + +sp. nov +. + +holotype (UFBA 3564) 3.5 mm, Cavo Artemidi Shipwreck,15 m depth, Todos os Santos Bay, Brazil (13°13’31’’S, 38°31’55’’W). Scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Leucothoe oxumae + + +sp. nov. + +holotype (UFBA 3564) 3.5 mm, Cavo Artemidi Shipwreck, 15 m depth, Todos os Santos Bay, Brazil (13°13’31’’S, 38°31’55’’W). Scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + + +Pereopod 5, coxa 5 bilobed, ventral margin beset with several setae; basis expanded, posterior margin subtriangular with medial notch, anterior margin concave, with eight stout setae, anteroventral corner with seta; ischium subrectangular, about 1/5 length of basis, anteroventral and posteroventral corners produced, anteroventral corner with seta; merus elongated, about five times longer than wide, posteroventral margin concave with three setae, posteroventral corner acute, produced, with two setae; carpus about 0.4 times thinner than merus, anterior margin with three small setae, anteroventral corner with seta, posteroventral corner with seta, 0.4 times shorter than propodus; propodus as wide as carpus, about four times longer than merus, anterior margin with five small setae; dactylus with posterior small seta, reaching 1/2 of propodus length ( +Fig. 4 +). Pereopod 6, coxa 6 bilobed, ventral margin beset with several setae; basis expanded, lateral margins subtriangular; anterior margin with 6 distal setae, anteroventral corner produced, subquadrate, with seta; ischium about 1/4 of basis length, subquadrate, anteroventral corner acute and produced; merus elongated, about 3.5 times longer than wide, anterior margin straight with stout and small seta, anteroventral corner acute, with seta, posterior margin concave, with seta, posteroventral corner produced and rounded, with two setae; carpus rectangular, about three times longer than wide, anterior margins with three small setae, anteroventral corner with two long setae, posterior margin slightly concave, posteroventral corner with long seta; propodus elongated, about 1.7 times longer than carpus, anterior margin with five small stout setae, anterior ventral corner acute; dactylus reaching 1/3 of propodus length ( +Fig. 4 +). Pereopod 7, coxa 7 bilobed, about 0.5 times broader than coxa 6; basis globose, anterior margin concave with 10 small and stout setae, anteroventral corner rounded with thin seta, posterior margin subtriangular, with four anterior setae; ischium subquadrate, about 1/5 of basis length, anteroventral corner acute and produced with long seta; merus elongated, about four times longer than wide, anterior margin straight with medial seta, anteroventral corner produced, acute, with seta, posterior margin concave with two robust setae, posteroventral corner produced, with two stout setae; carpus 0.3 times thinner than merus, about 3.2 times longer than wide, anterior margin with three setae, anteroventral corner with two setae, posteroventral corner with seta; propodus elongated, about two times longer than carpus, anterior margin with eight small and stout setae; dactylus about 0.35 times length of propodus ( +Fig. 4 +). + + +Epimeral plates. +Epimeron 1 rounded ( +Fig. 4 +). Epimeron 2 with posteroventral corner rounded, not produced ( +Fig. 4 +). Epimeron 3 with posteroventral corner produced and rounded ( +Fig. 4 +). + + +Urosome. +Uropod 1 longer than uropod 2, peduncle subequal in length to rami; rami subequal in length and beset with small setae ( +Fig. 4 +). Uropod 1 0.4 times longer than uropod 2; peduncle about 0.2 times longer than rami, subrectangular, with lateral stout setae; inner and outer ramus leaf shaped and subequal in length. Uropod 2 inner ramus 0.3 times longer than outer one; peduncle subequal in length to outer ramus ( +Fig. 4 +). Uropod 3 80% the length of uropod 1, peduncle two times longer than rami, rami subequal in length, beset with small setae. Telson twice longer than wide, entire, narrowing distally, with 2 apical setae ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Leucothoe oxumae + + +sp. nov. + +is similar to + +L. spinicarpa + +by showing: (1) gnathopod 1 dactylus more than 1/3 longer than propodus; (2) lateral cephalic lobes rounded; (3) head rostrum acute and pronounced. Nevertheless, the new species is unique by showing (1) gnathopod 1 propodus with five setae (while + +L. spinicarpa + +has10 setae; (2) gnathopod propodus with three acute processes and rounded excavation (while continuously serrated in + +L. spinicarpa + +); (3) pereopods 5-7 coxa with posterior margins subtriangular (in + +L. spinicarpa + +the posterior margins are convex) (Cowe 2006). + +Leucothoe oxumae + + +sp. nov + +is also similar to de Brazilian species + +L. occidentalis +Reid 1951 + +by the shape of pereopods 5-7 basis, but the new species is different by having: (1) mandible palp article 3 reaching 50% of article 2 length (while in + +L. occidentalis + +, article 3 reaches 1/3 of article 3 length); (2) gnathopod 1 carpus with distal margin serrated and beset with little stout setae (while in + +L. occidentalis + +carpus distal margin is smooth and without setae); (3) gnathopod 2 propodus palm with five facial setae and an excavation (while in + +L. occidentalis + +the setae and excavation are absent); (4) epimeral plate 3 posteroventral corner strongly produced (while not produced in + +L. occidentalis + +) ( +Serejo 1998b +).The new species is also different from the Brazilian species + +L. urospinosa +Serejo, 1998b + +by the: (1) less pronounced process in gnathopod 2 propodus palm (while strongly pronounced in + +L urospinosa + +); (2) mandible palp article 3 subtriangular and long (while conical and short in + +L. urospinosa + +); (3) pereopods 6-7 with basis posterior margins subtriangular (while convex in + +L. urospinosa + +) ( +Serejo 1998b +). + +Leucothoe oxumae + + +sp. nov +. + +is also different from other Brazilian species + +L. leptosa +Serejo, 1998 + +by showing coxae 3-4 smooth in ventral margins; + +L. laurensi +Thomas & Ortiz 1995 + +by having gnathopod 2 dactylus longer than 1.5 times propodus; + +L. basilobata +Serejo, 1998 + +by the absence of lobe on the male gnathopod 2 basis. + + + +Leucothoe + +genus is usually recorded associated with other organisms, as sponges, molluscs, ascidians in tropical waters, being also founded in reef systems ( +Thomas & Klebba 2006 +; +Alvarez & Winfield 2009 +; +Ortiz & Winfield 2012 +). This is the first record of the association between + +Leucothoe + +and the bioinvasive + +Tubastraea coccinea + +, the exemplars were founded in the same sample of + +Stenothoe ogumi + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5D/98/955D986CFF9DFFC3FF6B5288BA1E181D.xml b/data/95/5D/98/955D986CFF9DFFC3FF6B5288BA1E181D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..841cfad2cdf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5D/98/955D986CFF9DFFC3FF6B5288BA1E181D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,412 @@ + + + +Two new Amphilochida (Amphipoda: Amphilochidea) associated with the bioinvasive Tubastraea coccinea fromTodos-os-Santos Bay, Bahia State, Brazil + + + +Author + +Alves, Jessika + + + +Author + +Neves, Elizabeth + + + +Author + +Johnsson, Rodrigo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-02-24 + + +4743 + + +1 + + +21 +34 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4743.1.2 +6ebf9dcb-db2d-4e08-807c-43f5d55392a4 +1175-5326 +3687606 +DB88A66E-6E6E-4048-9DF1-E35C27BADF6B + + + + + + + +Stenothoe ogumi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 5-8 +) + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +C21FE456-BC30-4787-A305-9996A3313F92 + + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Stenothoe ogumi + + +sp. nov. + +holotype (UFBA 3567) 3.1mm, Cavo Artemidi Shipwreck,15 m depth, Todos os Santos Bay, Brazil (13°13’31’’S, 38°31’55’’W). Scale bar: 1.0 mm. + + + + + + +Examined material. + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Adult Male +(dissected and drawn) +3.1 mm +(UFBA 3567), +Cavo Artemidi Shipwreck +, TSB, +Brazil +(13°13’.31’’S, 38°31’.55’’W), associated with + +Tubastraea +Tubastraea coccinea + +, + +15m +depth + +, + + +28 +th +November 2010 + + +, +N. Menezes +coll. + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +Adult +male, 3.0 mm (UFBA 3568), +Pecém Harbor +, +Ceará State +, +Brazil +( + +39 +o +50’00’’ W + +, + +3 +o +30’00’’ S + +), intertidal zone, + + +20 +th +May 2010 + + + +, + +Pachelle +, PPG coll. +Adult +males, 2.0 – 3.0 mm (UFBA 3569), Salvador +Harbor +, TSB, +Brazil +( +12°58’08.0”S +38°30’51.3”W +), associated with + +Tubastraea + +and + +Tedania ignis + +, + +10 m +depth + +, + + +20 +th +September 2019 + + + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The ship Cavo Artemidi shipwrecked in TSB, carrying more than +16,000 tons +of crude iron. Cavo Artemidi stopped in +Bahia +to fuel. On the way out, the ship master did not accept the port service and was dragged by strong currents typical from the TSB.The species names refers to Ogum, a deity of iron, technology and war for some African religions common in +Bahia State +. By coincidence, the ship stranded in a locality called Santo Antônio bank. Considering the religious syncretism, Santo Antônio is a catholic saint, who corresponds to Ogum in +Bahia state +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rounded big eyes. Maxilliped inner plate large and produced. Gnathopod 2 ischium subtriangular, propodus palm with rounded process near hinge of dactylus, proceeded by pronounced and acute process, dactylus robust, narrowing abruptly. Coxae 3 subrectangular with subparallel margins. Pereopod 6 and 7 with large merus. Telson with five lateral sample setae, the three anterior setae are longer than posterior ones. + + + + +Description. +Head. +Rostrum absent, ocular lobe triangular, eyes well developed and subovate ( +Fig 5 +). Antenna 1 slightly longer than antenna 2, article 1 shorter than head, ventral margin with three small setae, article 2 about 0.3 times longer than article 1; flagellum with 14 articles ( +Fig 5 +). Antenna 2 article 3 about 0.2 times longer than article 4, posterior margin beset with setae; flagellum with 11 articles ( +Fig 5 +). + + +Mouthparts. +Maxilliped outer plate rounded, short, about 0.3 the length of inner plate ( +Fig. 6 +). Inner plate subrectangular, large, postero-lateral margin produced into an acute point, postero-facial margin with rounded process; articles 1 and 2 subquadrate and article 3 subrectangular; dactylus falcate beset with setae ( +Fig. 6 +). Maxilla 1, palp article 1 subrectangular about twice longer than article 2 ( +Fig. 6 +). Article 2 distally rounded with slender long setae; outer plate subrectangular with distal, stout setae; inner margin subrounded, with two apical small slender setae ( +Fig. 6 +). Left mandibular palp absent; incisor with six robust teeth; accessory setae bifid ( +Fig. 6 +). + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Stenothoe ogumi + + +sp. nov. + +holotype (UFBA 3567) 3.1mm, Cavo Artemidi Shipwreck, 15 m depth, Todos os Santos Bay, Brazil (13°13’.31’’S, 38°31’.55’’W). Scale bars: 0.1 mm + + + +Gnathopods. +Gnathopod 1 and 2 dissimilar in size and shape. Gnathopod 1 subchelate, poorly developed ( +Fig. 7 +). Coxa 1 subtriangular, anterior margin smooth and convex; basis subrectangular, posterior margin with three slender setae; merus, carpus and propodus reduced; merus distally setose, as long as ischium; carpus with distal projection. Propodus subrounded, palmar margin setose; dactylus as long as palm, without setae ( +Fig. 7 +). Gnathopod 2, coxa 2 subrounded, anterior margin straight, posterior margin rounded, ventral margin beset with small setae. Basis slender subrectangular ( +Fig. 7 +). Merus subquadrate, similar in length to ischium, posterior margin densely setose. Carpus as wide as propodus, posterior margin densely setose, anterodistal corner produced and acute ( +Fig. 7 +). Propodus subovate, longer than the basis; palm densely setose, not defined, ornamented with a trapezoid process near hinge of dactylus and one hump between two excavations, palm continues serrated until it end ( +Fig. 7 +). + + +Pereon. +Pereopod 3, coxa 3 subrectangular, anterior and posterior margins subparallel; basis slender, posterior margin with few small setae.Isquium not larger than others segments. Merus as long as carpus, posterior margin with stout setae, posteroventral corner produced. Carpus subcilindrincal, posterior and anterior margin with small setae ( +Fig. 7 +). Propodus 0.2 times longer than carpus, anterior margin setose; dactylus simple. Pereopod 4, coxa 4 subtriangular, well developed, about three times wider than coxa 3; basis strong and subcilindrical, as long as merus and carpus together ( +Fig. 7 +). Merus posterodistal corner produced; carpus about 0.3 times longer than large, anterior margin setose ( +Fig. 7 +). Propodus twice longer than carpus, posterior and anterior margin beset with small setae; dactylus simple ( +Fig. 7 +). + + +Pereopod 5, coxa 5 trapezoid with anteriorly inflated. Basis ovate, slender with 4 small setae in each margin, merus posteroventral corner produced, posterior margin with stout setae ( +Fig 8 +). Carpus 0.2 times shorter than merus, anterior margin beset with four setae; propodus twice longer than carpus; dactylus simple. Pereopod 6, coxa 6 trapezoid, anteriorly inflated; basis ovate, slender, as long as merus, anterior margin beset with 4 setae ( +Fig 8 +). Merus inflated, about 0.3 times wider than carpus, posteroventral corner produced, posterior margin beset with stout setae; carpus 0.2 times shorter than merus, subrectangular, anterior margin with two small setae ( +Fig 8 +). Propodus well developed more than twice longer than carpus, anterior margin beset with small setae, posterior margin scarcely setose; dactylus simple ( +Fig 8 +). Pereopod 7 longer than pereopod 6; coxa 7 trapezoid, anterior margin inflated and rounded, posterior margin subquadrate; basis slender, with small setae; merus inflated, about 0.4 times wider than carpus, posteroventral corner strongly produced, posterior margin beset with small setae; carpus subrectangular, anterior margin with 4 small setae; propodus twice longer than carpus, posterior margin with 5 setae, anterior margin with 4 setae; dactylus simple ( +Fig 8 +). + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Stenothoe ogumi + + +sp. nov. + +holotype (UFBA 3567) 3.1mm, Cavo Artemidi Shipwreck,15 m depth, Todos os Santos Bay, Brazil (13°13’31’’S, 38°31’55’’W). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (Gn1, Gn2, P3, P4); 0.3mm (palm). + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Stenothoe ogumi + + +sp. nov. + +holotype (UFBA 3567), 3.1mm, Cavo Artemidi Shipwreck, 15 m depth, Todos os Santos Bay, Brazil (13°13’31’’S, 38°31’55’’W). Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + +Urossome. +Uropod 1 peduncle 0.2 times longer than rami, distal margin with two stout setae, distal corner with two smaller stout setae; rami subequal in length, leaf shaped; outer ramus with four stout setae, inner ramus with two stout setae ( +Fig 8 +). Uropod 2 peduncle 0.5 times longer than rami, facial margin with three stout setae; outer ramus about 0.2 times longer than inner, with four stout setae, two of them longer and the other two setae smaller. Inner ramus with three stout setae ( +Fig 8 +). Uropod 3 peduncle smaller than ramus; outer ramus 2-articulated; article 1 subrectangular with one stout setae, article 2 subtriangular with three setae. Telson fleshy, entire, with four stout setae in each margin ( +Fig 8 +). + + + + +Remarks. +The new species is similar to the + +Stenothoe valida + +complex by showing: (1) Male gnathopod 2 propodus palm almost straight with two processes near hinge of dactylus; (2) P5-7 merus enlarged. But the new species differs from + +S. valida + +due to: (1) the pronounced and developed maxilliped inner plate; (2) the palm of the gnathopod 2 propodus; (3) the subparallel margins of coxa 3; (4) the pereopods 6 and 7 with enlarged isquium and (5) the marginal setae of telson (Krapp-Shickel 2015). + + +Stenothoe ogumi + +sp. nov. + +is also closely related to + +S. gallensis + +by having: (1) antenna 1 article 1 longer than the head; (2) coxa 2 somewhat excavated in hiperadult males and (3) male gnathopod 2 palm straight with long setae. Nevertheless, the new species shows: (1) rounded eyes bigger; (2) male gnathopod 2 propodus palm with trapezoid process and hump near hinge of dactylus (while + +S. gallensis + +has two acute humps); (3) uropod 3 peduncle shorter than outer ramus (while in + +S. gallensis + +it is as long as outer ramus) (Krapp-Schickel 2015). The new species also differs from + +S. marina + +by the shape of the palm of gnathopod 2 propodus. The new species seems to be closely related to + +Stenothoe + +sp. from +Rio de Janeiro +, described by +Serejo (1998a) +, but it is different by the gnathopod 2 propodus palm processes and the shape of pereopods 6 and 7. + + +In South America, the association between stenothoids and cnidarians was recorded from the Chilean Patagonia, with the species + +S. bodoceropsis +Krapp-Schickel, Haussermann & Vader 2015 + +living on the sea anemone +Bodoceropsis platei +Mc Murrich 1904 ( + +Krapp-Schickel +et al. +2015 + +). The present study reveals the first record of association between + +Stenothoe + +genus and the bioinvasive + +Tubastraea coccinea + +. Due the collect method, in which coral colonies are involved with plastic bags, removed with all contents and fixed in laboratory, was not possible to understand how this association occurs. Nevertheless, with the monitoring of this bioinvasive coral, it will be possible to understand how this species are related with the associated amphipods. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5D/CB/955DCBF0FE2EBEB5340B151F5065D030.xml b/data/95/5D/CB/955DCBF0FE2EBEB5340B151F5065D030.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f1e7bd8617 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5D/CB/955DCBF0FE2EBEB5340B151F5065D030.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Panax trifolius +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1059. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Virginia." RCN: 7712. + + + + +Lectotype +(Reveal & al. in +Huntia +7: 228. 1987): +Clayton 329 +, Herb. Linn. No. 1237.4 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Panax trifolius +L. + +( +Araliaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Specific epithet spelled +"trifolium" +in the protologue. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5E/59/955E5926FC7B5B2BBC517D591E0C5815.xml b/data/95/5E/59/955E5926FC7B5B2BBC517D591E0C5815.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb6b1c1c159 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5E/59/955E5926FC7B5B2BBC517D591E0C5815.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Symbiotic copepods (Cyclopoida and Siphonostomatoida) collected by light trap from Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jimin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9004-8275 +Marine Ecosystem and Biological Research Center, Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology, Busan 49111, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Chang, Cheon Young +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5557-7120 +Department of Biological Science, Daegu University, Gyeongsan 38453, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Il-Hoi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7332-0043 +Korea Institute of Coastal Ecology, 302 - 802, Seokcheon-ro 397, Bucheon 14449, Republic of Korea +ihkim@gwnu.ac.kr + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-07-28 + + +1115 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1115.83266 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1115.83266 +1313-2970-1115-1 +C3E233F10EF74D2DBD4AA32AE7C4DF5E +1AB765B8065B5504A31014D2B0937E01 + + + + +Artotrogus acutus Kim, 1996 + + + +Material examined. + +One +♂ +, Site 4, +19 Jul. 2016 +; +1 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, Site 11, +03 Jun. 2019 +; +2 ♂♂ +, Site 11, +10 Jun. 2020 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5E/AE/955EAEB4195541A41F992CCACC1EBC54.xml b/data/95/5E/AE/955EAEB4195541A41F992CCACC1EBC54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b60ff77714 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5E/AE/955EAEB4195541A41F992CCACC1EBC54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Order Perissodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +629 +636 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Equus burchellii +subsp. +crawshaii +De Winton 1896 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Equus burchellii +subsp. +annectans +Lydekker 1908 + +; + +Equus burchellii +subsp. +annectens +W. Rothschild 1906 + +; + +Equus burchellii +subsp. +crawshayi +Pocock 1897 + +; + +Equus burchellii +subsp. +foai +Prazakand Trouessart 1899 + +; + +Equus burchellii +subsp. +tigrinus +Johnston 1897 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5F/74/955F747C9232FFC5FF0EFF71E0BBFE2C.xml b/data/95/5F/74/955F747C9232FFC5FF0EFF71E0BBFE2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef8c44a3f8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5F/74/955F747C9232FFC5FF0EFF71E0BBFE2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +New Rhinotragini (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from Central and South America + + + +Author + +Bezark, Larry G. + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4109 + + +2 + + +239 +244 + + + +journal article +39110 +10.11646/zootaxa.4109.2.8 +9b96bdb9-389a-4162-a89b-fe0226930164 +1175-5326 +257311 +1BCCDFD8-3105-46B9-82A1-CD450960FF1A + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Rashelapso + + + + + + + + + +1. Distance between lower eye lobes in male almost equal to width of a lobe in frontal view; prothorax about as wide as long in both sexes. ( +Ecuador +).................................................................. + +R. morrisoni + +sp. nov. + + + +- Distance between lower eye lobes in male much shorter than width of a lobe in frontal view; prothorax distinct longer than wide in both sexes..................................................................................... 2 + + + + + +2 (1). Antennae in male slightly longer than body; elytra mostly shining black. Female unknown. ( +Brazil +: Mato Grosso)...................................................................................................... + +R. schmidi + + + + + +- Antennae distinctly longer than body in both sexes; elytra metallic emerald-green or blue. ( +French Guiana +)..... + +R. durantoni + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5F/74/955F747C9234FFC4FF0EFF71E613F831.xml b/data/95/5F/74/955F747C9234FFC4FF0EFF71E613F831.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3746bb14753 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5F/74/955F747C9234FFC4FF0EFF71E613F831.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +New Rhinotragini (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from Central and South America + + + +Author + +Bezark, Larry G. + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4109 + + +2 + + +239 +244 + + + +journal article +39110 +10.11646/zootaxa.4109.2.8 +9b96bdb9-389a-4162-a89b-fe0226930164 +1175-5326 +257311 +1BCCDFD8-3105-46B9-82A1-CD450960FF1A + + + + + + + +Rashelapso morrisoni + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 5–10 +) + + + + +Description +. +Holotype +male ( +Figs 5–8 +). Integument mostly black; mouthparts reddish-brown, except for mostly brown palpomeres; prothorax orangish-brown, more reddish on some regions; antennae gradually brown toward distal antennomeres. + + +Head +. Rostrum (between apex of inferior ocular lobe and genal apex) about as long as 0.25 times length of lower eye lobe in frontal view. Frons moderately finely, abundantly punctate, except for smooth area along longitudinal sulcus; with white, dense pubescence, partially obscuring integument, interspersed with long, sparse, erect setae. Area between antennal tubercles and base of head finely, abundantly punctate; pubescence and setae as on frons. Area behind lower eye lobes coarsely, abundantly punctate; with brush of pubescence interspersed with long setae close to eye, glabrous on remaining surface. Gula smooth, glabrous. Submentum coarsely, abundantly punctate (mainly laterally); with erect, abundant and short, white setae interspersed with long setae. Genae finely, abundantly punctate close to eye, smooth close to apex; with short, abundant, white setae on basal area, glabrous on narrow apical region. Distance between upper eye lobes 0.75 times length of scape. Distance between lower eye lobes in frontal view 0.60 times length of scape. Antennae as long as 1.5 times elytral length; reaching elytral apex at apex of antennomere X; antennomeres III–V filiform; antennomeres VI–X enlarged toward apex; antennomeres VI–XI forming slightly distinct club; scape, pedicel, and antennomeres III–VII with long, dark, thick setae ventrally (gradually sparser toward VII); antennal formula based on antennomere III: scape = 0.73; pedicel = 0.26; IV = 0.84; V = 1.00; VI = 1.00; VII = 0.76; VIII = 0.73; IX = 0.69; X = 0.59; XI = 0.70. + + +Thorax +. Prothorax cylindrical, 1.1 times as long as wide, without lateral tubercles, rounded laterally. Sides of prothorax with sculpture, pubescence and setae as on pronotum except for area close to anterior margin which provides with sparse punctures and sparse setae and becomes gradually wider toward ventral side. Pronotum with five, slightly elevated tubercles: two subrounded on each side; one elongate, centrally on basal half; coarsely, abundantly punctate throughout except for smooth area on central tubercle; with dense yellowish pubescence, interspersed with long setae. Basal 2/3 of prosternum with punctures, pubescence and setae as sides of prothorax; distal third with punctures and setae distinctly sparser. Procoxal cavities open behind. Prosternal process distinctly narrow on basal half, notably triangularly enlarged on distal half; apex truncate; center of triangular area depressed; with short, white, abundant setae. Mesosternum, mesepimera, mesepisterna, and mesosternal process pubescent. Metasternum with white pubescence (somewhat denser laterally) interspersed with long, moderately abundant, erect setae; finely punctate laterally. Scutellum with white pubescence. +Elytra +. Almost reaching apex of abdomen; lateral carina slightly marked at basal 1/5, notably distinct on remaining surface; coarsely, abundantly punctate on basal half except for smooth area on humerus, gradually sparser toward apex; with white, dense pubescence dorsally except for glabrous narrow area extended from humerus along lateral carina (the area wider on basal third), with sparse short setae on remaining lateral surface (gradually denser toward apex); with long, erect, abundant setae on basal third, gradually sparser, shorter toward apex; apex rounded. +Legs +. Femora clavate; metafemora distinctly longer than pro- and mesofemora; apex of metafemora slightly surpassing abdominal apex. Metatarsomere I 1.25 times as long as II–III together. + + +Abdomen +. Subcylindrical; ventrites with white pubescence interspersed with long, erect setae; ventrite V 0.85 times length of IV, with truncate apex. + + +Female +( +Figs 9–10 +). Distance between upper eye lobes 0.75 times length of scape; distance between lower eye lobes in frontal view 0.75 times length of scape. Antennae as long as 1.25 times elytral length; apex almost reaching elytral apex. Apex of ventrite V slightly rounded. + + +Color variation +. Head reddish-brown; prothorax dorsally reddish-brown, with some brown areas; prothorax ventrally entirely reddish-brown or with anterior third brown; elytra entirely reddish-brown dorsally or with distal area blackish; elytra entirely black laterally or with anterior third reddish-brown. + + + +Dimensions in mm ( +holotype +male/ +paratype +male/ +paratypes +female) + +. Total length (from mandibular apex to abdominal apex), 6.70/6.70/6.80–7.20. Prothorax: length, 1.30/1.45/1.35–1.40; anterior width, 1.05/1.10/ 1.05–1.10; posterior width, 1.05/1.15/1.10–1.15; largest width, 1.20/1.35/1.25–1.30. Elytra: humeral width, 1.40/ 1.50/1.40–1.55; elytral length, 4.40/4.65/4.80–4.90. + + + + + +Type +material + +. +Holotype +male from +ECUADOR +, +Manabí +: vicinity of Montecristi (-1.01534 / -80.68195; +355 m +), +17–26.II.2006 +, F. T. Hovore and I. Swift col. ( +CAS +). +Paratypes +: +2 females +, same data as +holotype +( +MZSP +, +CAS +); +ECUADOR +, +Loja +: Chaguarpamba, +6 males +( +MZSP +, +LGBC +), +3 females +( +MZSP +; +LGBC +), +28.XI.2012 +, L. G. Bezark collector. + + + + +Etymology +. This species is named after Randy Morrison, a lifelong friend of the first author, who was with the first author on a birding trip to +Ecuador +when the +paratype +series was collected. + + + + +FIGURES 5–10. + +Rashelapso morrisoni + +sp. nov. +5–8, holotype male; 9–10, paratype female: 5, 10, dorsal habitus; 6, ventral habitus; 7, lateral habitus; 8, 9, head, frontal view. + + + + +Remarks +. Males of + +Rashelapso morrisoni + +sp. nov. +differs notably from males of + +R. durantoni + +(Peñaherrera- Leiva & Tavakilian, 2004) and + +R. schmidi +Clarke +et al. +, 2012 + +by the distance between lower eye lobes in frontal view distinct wide. In both of the two latter, the lower eye lobes in frontal view are close to each other. From + +R. durantoni + +, this new species differs also by the antenna slightly surpassing the elytra in males and not reaching the elytral apex in females (notably surpassing elytral apex in both sexes of + +R. durantoni + +). It also differs from males of + +R. schmidi + +by the antennomeres not yellowish at base (yellowish in + +R. durantoni + +), and by the prothorax wider and not narrowed from base to apex (narrowed in + +R. durantoni + +). + + + +Rashelapso morrisoni + +sp. nov. +is somewhat aberrant in the genus by the lower eye lobes in male distinctly apart, and by the procoxal cavities distinctly opened behind. However, the general appearance, mainly the elytral carina, agrees very well with the other species of the genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5F/74/955F747C9237FFC2FF0EF94EE0A1F856.xml b/data/95/5F/74/955F747C9237FFC2FF0EF94EE0A1F856.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d26ad364540 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5F/74/955F747C9237FFC2FF0EF94EE0A1F856.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +New Rhinotragini (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from Central and South America + + + +Author + +Bezark, Larry G. + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4109 + + +2 + + +239 +244 + + + +journal article +39110 +10.11646/zootaxa.4109.2.8 +9b96bdb9-389a-4162-a89b-fe0226930164 +1175-5326 +257311 +1BCCDFD8-3105-46B9-82A1-CD450960FF1A + + + + + + + +Chrysaethe panamensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 1–3 +) + + + + +Description +. +Holotype +female. Integument mostly orange; head, mandibles, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III–V, prothorax, most of mesosternum, femora, and tibiae black; antennomeres VI–VII dark-brown; antennomeres VIII–XI reddish-brown, orange maculate; procoxae and apex of ventrite V brown; mesocoxae reddish-brown; metacoxae reddish-brown, orange maculate; tarsi dark-brown; elytra with dark-brown band laterally from about anterior seventh to apex, lighter toward base and apex; elytra brownish, reddish-brown between black band and suture, from about anterior seventh to posterior quarter (lighter toward apex). + + + +FIGURES 1–4. + +Chrysaethe panamensis + +sp. nov. +1–3, holotype female: 1, dorsal habitus; 2, ventral habitus; 3, head, frontal view. 4, + +Eclipta championella + +, female, dorsal habitus. + + + +Head +. Rostrum (between apex of inferior ocular lobe and genal apex) about as long as 0.5 times length of lower eye lobe in frontal view. Frons coarsely, abundantly punctate, distinctly sparser toward center of area between eyes; with minute, very sparse setae, slightly longer close to eyes. Area between antennal tubercles and upper eye lobes coarsely, densely punctate; with long, sparse setae. Area behind upper eye lobes coarsely rugosepunctate. Area behind lower eye lobes coarsely punctate close to eye, smooth toward margin of prothorax; with long, sparse setae close to eyes. Gula smooth, glabrous. Submentum coarsely, abundantly striate-punctate laterally, sparsely punctate centrally toward gula, abundantly punctate centrally toward anterior margin; with long, abundant erect setae. Genae finely, abundantly punctate toward base, smooth toward apex. Coronal suture distinct from clypeus to area between antennal tubercles. Distance between upper eye lobes 0.70 times length of scape. Distance between lower eye lobes in frontal view 0.45 times length of scape. Antennae as long as 1.1 times elytral length; reaching about base of distal quarter of elytra; antennomeres III–V filiform; antennomeres VI–X enlarged toward apex; antennomeres VI–XI forming slightly distinct club. Scape, pedicel, and antennomeres III–V with long, dark, thick setae ventrally; antennal formula based on antennomere III: scape = 0.79; pedicel = 0.27; IV = 0.63; V = 0.81; VI = 0.78; VII = 0.69; VIII = 0.60; IX = 0.57; X = 0.54; XI = 0.67. + + +Thorax +. Prothorax cylindrical, 1.35 times as long as wide, without lateral tubercles, with sides slightly widened in basal 2/3, weakly constricted at base and before apex, with posterior margin slightly wider than anterior margin. Sides of prothorax coarsely, abundantly punctate on large area, narrowed from base to anterior margin, almost impunctate on remaining surface; with short and long, sparse setae. Pronotum coarsely, densely punctate, except for less coarsely punctate area close to base, smooth, narrow area close to anterior margin, and small, rhomboid, microsculptured area centrally at basal half; anterior half widely, shallowly, transversely depressed; with narrow, deep, transverse sulcus before anterior margin; with long, sparse setae throughout. Prosternum finely, abundantly punctate on basal two-thirds (centrally finely striate); anterior third, finely, transversely striate, almost glabrous; punctate area with short and long, abundant setae. Prosternal process distinctly narrow on basal half, notably triangularly enlarged on distal half; apex truncate; center of triangular area depressed; with short, abundant setae throughout. Procoxal cavities closed behind. Mesosternum, mesepimera and mesepisterna pubescent (not densely). Metasternum coarsely, shallowly, sparsely punctate laterally (punctures denser anteriorly); with long, sparse setae laterally, with short, sparse setae on distal quarter, pubescent close to mesocoxal cavities (not densely), glabrous on remaining surface. Metepisterna coarsely, shallowly, sparsely punctate laterally; with long, sparse setae. Scutellum with short, sparse setae; longitudinally sulcate centrally; apex emarginate centrally. +Elytra +. Reaching distal third of fourth abdominal segment; coarsely, abundantly punctate throughout; with short, sparse setae throughout, more distinct on basal half, interspersed with long setae on basal third; apex truncate; outer apical angle subrounded; sutural angle slightly projected. +Legs +. Femora clavate; metafemora distinctly longer than pro- and mesofemora; apex of metafemora reaching apex of third abdominal segment. Metatarsomere I 1.15 times as long as II–III together. + + +Abdomen +. Subcylindrical, gradually enlarged from base to apex of second segment, and then gradually narrowed to apex of fifth segment. Ventrites moderately finely, abundantly punctate laterally, sparsely toward center, mainly on ventrites IV–V (punctures finer from I to V); with short and long, sparse setae, slightly more abundant laterally on apex of ventrite V; apex of ventrite V truncate. + + + +Dimensions in mm ( +holotype +female) + +. Total length (from mandibular apex to abdominal apex), 8.40. Prothorax: length, 1.40; anterior width, 0.85; posterior width, 0.95; largest width, 1.00. Elytra: humeral width, 1.25; elytral length, 5.20. + + + + + +Type +material + +. +Holotype +female from +PANAMA +, +Chiriqui +: Rio Candela ( +1670 m +; Parque Nacional de Amistad; 08º53’ +57.3N +/ 82º44’ +18.1W +), +28.I.2014 +, L.G. Bezark col. ( +CAS +). + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet refers to the country where the +holotype +was collected. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Chrysaethe panamensis + +sp. nov. +is similar to + +C. viriditincta +(Giesbert, 1991) + +, but differs as follows (female): basal antennal segments black; legs dark (black and dark-brown); metafemoral club slender. In + +C. viriditincta + +(see +holotype +and allotype photographs in +Bezark 2016 +), the basal antennal segments are testaceous, mainly on antennomeres III–V, and the metafemoral club is thicker (see photo in +Bezark 2016 +). + +Chrysaethe panamensis + +sp. nov. +also resembles + +Eclipta championella +(Bates, 1870) + +( +Fig. 4 +), but differs by the pronotum slender (proportionally shorter and more rounded laterally in + +E. championella + +), and by the elytra longer, reaching distal third of fourth abdominal segment (almost reaching apex of third abdominal segment in + +E. championella + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/5F/B6/955FB6EEE570F185815346037587FAA1.xml b/data/95/5F/B6/955FB6EEE570F185815346037587FAA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fda95bbe10d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/5F/B6/955FB6EEE570F185815346037587FAA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +New Formicidae, with notes on some little-known species. + + + +Author + +Clark, J. + +text + + +Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria + + +1930 + +43 + + +2 +25 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6104/6104.pdf + +journal article +6104 + + + + +9. +Hypoclinea flavipes Kirby +. + + + + +Tempe Downs. Ants from Porcupine grass ( +Triodia pungens +). + + + + +This very distinct species is an +Iridomyrmex +, and identical with;that subsequently described by Forel as +Iridomyrmex rostrinotus +(Rev. Suisse Zool., xviii, p. 53, 1910, [worker, queen, male). The descriptions of all three forms by Forel are very complete, and it is unfortunate that his name must give way to +Iridomyrmex flavipes Kirby +. + + + +It is known as the Spinifex Ant, being so named from its habit of collecting the gum from the leaves of this grass to construct its nest. + + +It is widely distributed, being found wherever the spiniiex grows. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/60/13/9560138F204AC6115DD50A5B93F3EAD1.xml b/data/95/60/13/9560138F204AC6115DD50A5B93F3EAD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae8938905dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/60/13/9560138F204AC6115DD50A5B93F3EAD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Heteromyidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +844 +858 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Dipodomys nitratoides +subsp. +nitratoides +Merriam 1894 + + + + + + + +Dipodomys nitratoides +subsp. +nitratoides +Merriam 1894 + +, +Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 9: 112 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +USA +, +California +, Tulare Co., San Joaquin Valley, Tipton. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/60/4E/95604E58571DFF915E96F06223939E0A.xml b/data/95/60/4E/95604E58571DFF915E96F06223939E0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd0cbc6fd75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/60/4E/95604E58571DFF915E96F06223939E0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,364 @@ + + + +A redefinition of the genus Hemichaeta Steyskal, new status (Diptera; Micropezidae; Taeniapterinae) + + + +Author + +Marshall, Stephen A. + + + +Author + +Jackson, Morgan D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3815 + + +2 + + +291 +296 + + + +journal article +45483 +10.11646/zootaxa.3815.2.9 +5686a584-4e5b-443c-b2a8-ea8a64a65a9f +1175-5326 +225682 +6B598927-E81E-4C43-BC57-D97F7C3E0E19 + + + + + + + +Hemichaeta +Steyskal 1968 + + + + + +Hemicheta +Hennig, 1934 +: 104 (as subgenus of + +Poecilomyia +Hennig 1934 +: 96 + +). +Nomen nudum +; genus-group name proposed after 1930 without designation of +type +species from four included species (ICZN (1999) - Art. 67.4.1). + +Hemichaeta +Steyskal, 1968 +: 11 + +, as subgenus of + +Poecilotylus +Hennig, 1934 + +. +Type +species: + +Grallomyia scutellata +Cresson, 1930 + +(original designation). + + +Notes: As pointed out by + +Evenhuis +et al. +(2008) + +, +Hemicheta +Hennig 1934 +is a +nomen nudum +. Spelling, authorship, and date are from +Steyskal (1968) +, who fulfilled the criteria for availability by designating a +type +and citing +Hennig (1934: 97) +for generic characters. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Hemichaeta scutellata + +, the only species in the genus, is easily recognized by its compact appearance, small size (body length, excluding wings, approximately +6mm +), short abdomen, stout distal anteroventral bristles on the hind femur, fusion of R4+5 and M1+2 prior to the wing tip, and a relatively short and broad anal cell. The flat to slightly depressed frontal vitta, general pigmentation, and single large frontal bristle are also useful diagnostic features, although similar characters occur in other genera. + + + + +Description +(genus and species): Small, compact flies with the thorax distinctly higher than long and the abdomen unusually short, subequal to the combined length of the head and thorax. Length from head to abdomen tip (excluding deflexed oviscape) +6mm +. Colour (see +Figs. 1–4 +): head dark red dorsally, frontal vitta velvety black, lower frons and face red to orange, parafacial and gena silvery pruinose, palpus black with a contrasting yellow apex; thorax black with extensive silver pruinosity including four large silver notal patches dorsally, legs mostly pale brown except black fore tibia and tarsus and bands as described below; abdomen brown. + + +Head (Figs. 3,4): Postocellar, outer vertical and inner vertical bristles strong, orbital bristle and fronto-orbital bristle subequal; orbital bristle at level of ocelli, front bristle at edge of midpoint of the circular, flat to slightly depressed, velvety black frontal vitta. Preocellar frontal vitta slightly longer than wide, not reaching ptilinal suture, rounded on anterior margin. Frontal vitta strongly tomentose surrounding ocellar triangle, slightly depressed and strongly contrasting against shining epicephala. Lower fifth and lateral edges of frons red to orange, elevated laterally. Eye margined by a narrow silvery strip continuous with parafacial strips. Lunule subequal in width to scape and continuous with the elevated, flat-topped, parallel-sided midfacial ridge. Clypeus small, narrow, microsetulose and dark. Palpus broadly oval, almost parallel sided (unlike the ventrally convex palpus, characteristic of related + +Taeniaptera +Macquart + +s.l.). Antenna short, scape and pedicel with only minute setulae, first flagellomere oblong, 1.3X as long as wide; arista short, bare except for some minute setulae near base, length 2.7X length of first flagellomere. + +Thorax: Prothorax distinct, collar-like but short, shiny. Cervical sclerite rounded, strongly convex and domelike posteriorly. Mesothorax distinctly higher than long, with 2 equal notopleural bristles, large supralar and postalar bristles, 1 large prescutellar dorsocentral bristle and 1 large apical scutellar bristle. Scutellum densely microtrichose (not setulose), especially along margins, velvety black in contrast with the dull black scutum marked with large dorsal silvery patches of tomentum; subscutellum whitish microtrichose. Katepisternal bristles golden brown. Katatergite convex, elongate dome-like, withish microsetulose centrally. + +Legs: All femora and tibiae cylindrical, without distinct sulci. Fore femur and fore coxa cream yellow, except for a broad preapical brown band on femur; fore tibia and tarsus dark brown to black; distal 3/4 of fore femur with dense short golden setulae and no larger bristles. Mid and hind femur banded in brown and yellowish-brown ( +Fig. 1 +), with a distinctive broad cream yellow distal band margined by narrow dark brown bands. Apex of mid and hind femora and all of mid and hind tibiae brown. Mid tibia with anterodorsal row of short stout bristles, hind femur with anterodorsal and posterodorsal rows of the same bristles. +Hind +femur slightly swollen distally, with 2–3 stout anteroventral preapical bristles ( +Fig. 3 +). + + +Wing ( +Fig. 4 +): Slightly infuscated over entire surface, no transverse banding or dark pigmented markings. Wing microtrichose, except for bare basal third of cell br, entirety of cells bm and cu +p +, and small oval near junction of A2 and A +1 in +anal cell. Anal cell short and broad. A1+CuA2 roughly two-thirds length of CuA2, cell cu +p +longer than broad; A1+CuA2 weakened but attaining wing margin, curved slightly towards wing base at midpoint. R4+5 and M1+2 fused prior to the wing tip (cell r4+5 closed); R4+5+M1+2 slightly shorter than crossvein r-m, costa ending where R4+5+M1+2 meets the wing margin. CuA1 beyond dm-cu, subequal to dm-cu. + + +Female abdomen: Oviscape broad basally, tapering apically, almost as long as rest of abdomen, shiny reddishbrown without the pruinosity covering the rest of the abdomen. Ventral receptacle short and broad. Common spermathecal duct broad and convoluted prior to dividing into narrow bases of individual spermathecal ducts, both ducts abruptly widening just beyond base; single duct parallel sided until spermathecal stem which is narrower than duct at base and gradually swells to an irregularly oval spermatheca with several processes. Paired spermathecal duct broadest near base, narrowed at spermathecal stem. Spermathecal stem strongly sinuate-coiled and expanding to elongate oval, striate spermathecae with distinct process on basal half ( +Fig. 7 +). + + +Male abdomen: Genital fork (sternite 5) with two long incurved arms, each with 4–6 stout inner bristles, base between arms very broad, narrowly cleft medially ( +Fig. 6 +). Anterior part of sternite 5 as long as arms, with a differentiated pale patch of minute setulae anteromedially. Epandrium reddish brown, laterally shining, dorsally microsetulose, subequal in length and height; cerci large and densely setose. Hypandrium elongate, Y-shaped with a loop-like posterodorsal bridge connecting to aedeagal guide on each side; posteriorly articulating with extended anteroventral corner of epandrium. Distiphallus long and mostly parallel-sided, ending in a slightly swollen phallic bulb and then an elongate, tapered distal process. Ejaculatory apodeme large, with a flanged apodeme and a helmet-like sperm pump. Phallapodeme narrow, elongate. Postgonite with a finely microspinulose, rounded apex, with 2–3 minute preapical ventral bristles ( +Fig. 5 +). + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +male ( +USNM +#27885) and two +paratype +females: +PANAMA +, Canal Zone, +February 6, 1911 +, A. Busck. + + +Other material examined. +COSTA RICA +. Prov. Puntarenas, +2km +N Dominical, Hacienda Baru ecolodge, +22–25.Feb.2006 +, S.A. +Marshall +( +7 ♂ +, 1♀, +INBC +, +DEBU +); Heredia, La Selva Biological Station, Puerto Viejo, main trail STR, +9–10.Feb.2003 +, M. Pollet ( +1♂ +, +DEBU +). +VENEZUELA +. Sucre, Puy-Puy, 32kmE Carupano, plantations and secondary forest near beach, sweep, +31.Mar–2.Apr +, 1988, M. von Tschirnhaus ( +4♂ +, 1♀, +DEBU +). + + + + +Biology. +What little is known about the biology of + +Hemichaeta + +is reflected in the label data and +Figs. 1 and 2 +. +Figure 2 +shows a mating pair with the female oviscape directed upwards and held in position by the male's genital fork. The male's forelegs sit on the female's thorax, with his tarsi on the female's swollen cervical sclerites. Some other micropezid genera, for example + +Plocoscelus +Enderlein + +, + +Taeniaptera + +and + +Scipopus +Enderlein + +engage in complex precopulatory behavior including "kissing" and "stroking", but no such behaviour has been noted in + +Hemichaeta + +. Most of the Costa Rican specimens were taken on low ( +30–40cm +) vegetation near sea level on the Pacific coast, and most were males apparently "displaying" on the leaf surfaces with the forelegs extended straight out in front of the body ( +Fig. 1 +). + + +Relationships. + +Poecilotylus + +is an artificial assemblage of Taeniapterini ( +sensu +Aczél, 1951 +) that lack the characteristically axe-shaped palpus diagnostic for the lineage including + +Taeniaptera + +and related genera. There are no synapomorphies linking + +Hemichaeta + +to + +Poecilotylus + +, but both morphological and molecular characters suggest that + +Hemichaeta + +is instead part of a clade including + +Taeniaptera + +and related genera, and excluding other " + +Poecilotylus + +". + +Taeniaptera + +s.l. +have preapical bristles on the hind femur similar to, albeit smaller than, the short, stout anterior preapical bristles of + +Hemichaeta + +. Both + +Hemichaeta + +and + +Taeniaptera + +s.s. +have a similar and probably derived distiphallus, which extends beyond the phallic bulb as a characteristically long and dorsally recurved portion. Further evidence that + +Hemichaeta + +is more closely related to + +Taeniaptera + +than + +Poecilotylus + +comes from a recent molecular phylogeny of + +Taeniaptera +Macquart + +and some related +Taeniapterinae +(Jackson +et al +., in prep). Analysis of two mitochondrial genes (12S and COI) and two nuclear genes ( +CAD +and wingless) places + +Hemichaeta scutellata + +distant from other " + +Poecilotylus + +" but as sister group to a clade including + +Taeniaptera + +s.s. +and + +Grallomyia +Rondani. These + +data suggest that it is necessary to either include + +Hemichaeta + +in a very broadly defined + +Taeniaptera + +or recognize it as a separate genus; it can no longer be treated as a subgenus of + +Poecilotylus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/60/87/95608789315F8654FF37F8D5FC1FD7EC.xml b/data/95/60/87/95608789315F8654FF37F8D5FC1FD7EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ceb15cffb68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/60/87/95608789315F8654FF37F8D5FC1FD7EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +A description of the Larva of Metapteron xanthomelas (Lucas, 1857) from the Restinga Forest of Southeastern Brazil (Coleoptera: Lycidae, Calopterini) + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Vinicius De Souza + + + +Author + +Costa, Cleide + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3915 + + +2 + + +295 +300 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3915.2.9 +a83ce045-014e-4bea-9dd4-d87dbf4e8218 +1175-5326 +234198 +F2886BD0-D50F-4CB8-9C6C-540E7C7A40A7 + + + + + + + +Metapteron xanthomelas +(Lucas, 1857) + + + + +(Figs. 3–10) + + + +Description of last instar larva. +Body dorsoventrally flattened (Figs.3–4), integument creamy with dark–brown spots (Fig. 3). + +Head hypognathous, small, transverse, integument strongly alveolate (Figs. 5, 6, 9), completely sclerotized except posterior region which is retractable into pronotum; dorsal setae: one pair of setae in frontal–anterior region, projected forward; one pair of anteromedian setae, produced from a small projection of the head; one seta on each anterolateral side, projecting in the same direction as antenna. Nasale small and acuminate (Fig. 6). Stemma absent. Antenna (Fig. 6) two segmented, antennomere 1 ring–shaped, connate to head, wider than longer; antennomere 2 elongated, sclerotized, with two pegs and three setae triangularly arranged. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+FIGURE 3 +. + + +Metapteron xanthomelas + +(Lucas, 1857),larva (picture), dorsal view.
+FIGURE 4 +. + + +Metapteron xanthomelas + +(Lucas, 1857),larva, dorsal view.
+FIGURE 5 +. + + +Metapteron xanthomelas + +(Lucas, 1857),larva, ventral view.
+ + +Mandibles ( +Figs. 9 +, 10) symmetric, each falciform, tripartite, outer part (sheath) broad at base, tapering apically, with anterior and an outer condyles; stiletto (Fig. 10a) slender, acuminate, articulate with the hypopharyngeal lobe (Fig. 7), with sheath (Fig. 10b) and shutter; shutter forming a ring, enclosing sheath and stiletto (Fig. 10c), a conspicuous long seta on exterior basal surface of mandible ( +Fig. 9 +, right side). + +Maxillolabial complex strongly alveolate. Labial palp 2-segmented, basal segment wider, apical segment elongate (Fig. 5). Maxillary palp 3-segmented (Fig. 8), basal segment alveolate, with a single seta; palpomeres 2-3 elongate, 3 with 5 setae, two on basal half and three ones pre-apical. Hypopharynx (Fig. 7) with apodemes apically convergent, median lobe preeminent, rounded apically. +Thorax slightly narrower than abdomen, transverse, dorsally undivided. (Figs. 3, 4). Pronotum, mesonotum and metanotum with lateral margins nearly rounded, and notal disc slightly dark. Legs short, coxae annular, trochanters undivided [femur and tibiae missing]. +Abdominal terga 1-8 conspicuously lobed, lighter colored on margins, with several small, sparse dark brown macula (Fig. 3), bearing very small divergent setae laterally. Tergum 9 (Fig.5) without urogomphi, tergum10 ventrally bearing a pygopodium–like process. + + + +Material examined. +Brazil +. Itanhaém, São Paulo. Cidade Santa Júlia. One larva fixed, 1 reared to adult, 1 penultimate instar exuvium fixed, and 1 last instar exuvium fixed, +16.VI.1979 +, L. R. Fontes & P. S. Terra cols. Flask number 5383, cabinet 4, drawer 13. ( +CIC +– +MZUSP +). According to the notes of the reared specimens the larvae were collected under decaying wood of a palm tree. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+FIGURE 6 +. + + +Metapteron xanthomelas + +(Lucas, 1857),larva, dorsal view of head.
+FIGURE 7 +. + + +Metapteron xanthomelas + +(Lucas, 1857),larva hypopharynx.
+FIGURE 8 +. + + +Metapteron xanthomelas + +(Lucas, 1857),larva detail of maxillary palp.
+ + + +Discussion. +The larva of + +M +. +xanthomelas + +resembles other +Calopterini +larva by having abdominal segments 1-8 conspicuously lobed ( + +Costa +et al +., 1988 + +for + +Calopteron + +sp.; +Bocak & Matsuda, 2003 +for + +C. terminale +Say, 1823 + +). However, the + +M. xanthomelas + +larva herein described is easily recognized from the other known +Calopterini +larvae by the absence of urogomphi, the dorsal abdominal segments without any apparent division, and by the strongly alveolate ornamentation on the head (Figs. 5, 6, 9). + + +As +in other known lycids, the mandibles of + +M +. +xanthomelas + +are tripartite and consist of a sheath, a stiletto and a shutter, resembling the ones described for + +Lycus trabeatus + +(Guérin–Meneville, 1835) ( +Kazantsev, 2003 +) and for + +Macrolygistopterus + +aff. +subparallelus +Pic, 1930 (Costa & Vanin, 2012). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/60/90/9560906411847C42895B11BF95B799F6.xml b/data/95/60/90/9560906411847C42895B11BF95B799F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4313e4f2ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/60/90/9560906411847C42895B11BF95B799F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Nemeritis lativentris Thomson, 1887 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/60/D6/9560D63896AC72C0259FB1562F6349D1.xml b/data/95/60/D6/9560D63896AC72C0259FB1562F6349D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b85dcdbb59f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/60/D6/9560D63896AC72C0259FB1562F6349D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +New species, new status and new synonymy for Camponotus from Australia (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +McArthur, A. J. + +text + + +Myrmecologische Nachrichten + + +2009 + +12 + + +273 +286 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/22835/22835.pdf + +journal article +22835 + + + + + +Camponotus xuthus +Emery, 1925 + +stat.n. (Figs. 19, 20) + + + + + +Camponotus nigroaeneus r.divus var.xuthus +Forel, 1915 + +- unavailable name. + +Camponotus nigroaeneus ssp.xuthus +Emery, 1925 + +. + + + +Type material examined: 2 syntypes (MHNG): 1 major and 1 minor worker "Typus Kimberley Dist". +Other material examined (in SAMA): Western Australia: Turtle Island (19° 54' S, 118° 55' E), 10.VII.2001, leg. A.Postle.South Australia: Mount Aroona (30° 37' S, 138° 23' E), 5. XII. 1997, leg. SADEH NW Flinders Ranges Survey; Vokes Hill, 28 km E (28° 29' S, 130° 51' E), 14.IV.2002, leg. SADEH Sandy Desert Survey. + + +Worker description: Major worker. Head sides anterior two thirds straight and parallel, posterior third convex tapering anteriorly. Vertex mostly flat in front view and swollen in lateral view. Clypeus anterior margin median section strongly concave and bounded by two teeth. Pro-podeal dorsum straight, propodeal angle gently convex, about 135°. PD / D ~ 12.5. Petiolar node summit blunt in side view. Mesosoma in profile dorsum with about 30 fairly evenly spaced long erect setae. Underside of head and genae with plentiful erect long setae; scape and tibiae with plentiful short decumbent setae raised to <20°. Colour: mostly reddish brown. + + +Fig. 20: Collection localities of +C.xuthus +, specimens in SAMA. + + +Minor worker. Finely punctate. Head sides straight and near parallel. Vertex mostly convex. Clypeus anterior margin projecting strongly and bounded by 90° corners. Pro-podeal dorsum feebly convex. Propodeal angle gently convex about 150°. PD / D ~ 3. Petiolar node summit blunt in side view. Mesosoma in profile dorsum with about 20 fairly evenly spaced long erect setae. Underside of head and genae with plentiful erect short setae; scape and tibiae with plentiful short setae raised to> 20°. Colour: mostly reddish brown. +Morphometrics: Syntype major worker, HW 2.5, HL 2.7, PW 1.0, FCW 1.0, HT 0.8, TL 2.0; syntype minor worker, HW 1.5, HL 1.8, PW 1.90, FCW 0.70, HT 1.1, TL 1.8. + + + +Comparative notes: The integument of the gaster in +C.xuthus +stat.n. is not hidden by pubescence and the ant is brown whereas +C.nigroaeneus +has distinct short whitish +decumbent +setae (pubescence) which hide the gaster and is mostly black. Distribution: See Fig. 20. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/61/34/9561348822CDC5D03D536A4A9025874B.xml b/data/95/61/34/9561348822CDC5D03D536A4A9025874B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d2cdfae83e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/61/34/9561348822CDC5D03D536A4A9025874B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Nycteridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +391 +394 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Nycteris vinsoni +Dalquest 1965 + + + + + + + +Nycteris vinsoni +Dalquest 1965 + +, +J. Mammal., 46: 254 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Mozambique +, Zinave. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Vinson's Slit-faced Bat +. + + + + +Distribution: +Mozambique +; known only from the type locality. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 – not evaluated; not considered in +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001). + + + + +Discussion: + +thebaica + +species group. Distinct from + +macrotis + +and + +thebaica + +; see +Van Cakenberghe and De Vree (1998) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/61/4C/95614CB1B2A75A8C45BE577C743D71E6.xml b/data/95/61/4C/95614CB1B2A75A8C45BE577C743D71E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73a9417d848 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/61/4C/95614CB1B2A75A8C45BE577C743D71E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +651 +689 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Mesembryanthemum villosum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 483. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Africa." RCN: 3682. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: none traced. + + + +Current name: + + +Mesembryanthemum villosum + +L. + +( +Aizoaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Gerbaulet (in Hartmann, + +Ill. Handb. Succ. Pl., +Aizoaceae +F-Z + +: 167. 2001) suggests this may be a species of +Aizoon +, and it shows the greatest similarity with + +A. karooicum +Compton. The Linnaean + +name does not appear to be in use and there is no original material extant. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/62/22/95622298D41B57DEAED1785534B6F13B.xml b/data/95/62/22/95622298D41B57DEAED1785534B6F13B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2cc5e0c646d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/62/22/95622298D41B57DEAED1785534B6F13B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Contributions to the knowledge of water bugs in Mindoro Island, Philippines, with a species checklist of Nepomorpha and Gerromorpha (Insecta, Hemiptera, Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Pelingen, Arthien Lovell +Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, Philippines +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4869-1918 + + + +Author + +Zettel, Herbert +Natural History Museum, Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Pangantihon, Clister V +Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, Philippines + + + +Author + +Aldaba, Kyra Mari Dominique +Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, Philippines + + + +Author + +Fatallo, Earl Kevin +Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, Philippines + + + +Author + +de Leon, Jemillie Madonna +Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, Philippines + + + +Author + +Freitag, Hendrik +Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, Philippines +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1325-0979 +hfreitag@ateneo.edu + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +56883 +56883 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e56883 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e56883 +1314-2828-8-e56883 +CC31F197C99F5AC8A918ED61E9EBDFAC + + + + +Anisops nigrolineatus Lundblad, 1933 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +individualCount: +1 male (ma) +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Anisopsnigrolineatus; +Location: +island: Mindoro; country: +Philippines +; municipality: Roxas; locationRemarks: THCt; +Event: +eventDate: +25.06.2017 + + + + +Distribution + + +Anisops nigrolineatus + +Lundblad, 1933 (see +Lundblad 1933 +) is widely distributed from India, Myanmar, Thailand, Brunei, Java and up to the Philippines ( +Zettel et al. 2012 +), with only a single previous record from Sibuyan Island ( +Nieser and Chen 1999 +). This is the first record from Mindoro Island (Fig. +5 +). + + + +Taxon discussion + +For identification, refer to the key by +Zettel (2003a) +. + + + +Habitat +The specimen was found in a small side pool near a slow-flowing stream. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/63/08/95630873164BAA517AF9FFF070D79DE2.xml b/data/95/63/08/95630873164BAA517AF9FFF070D79DE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efb65a45188 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/63/08/95630873164BAA517AF9FFF070D79DE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Oxypodina Thomson, 1859 + + + + +Oxypodides +C. G. Thomson, 1859: 36 [stem: Oxypod-]. Type genus: +Oxypoda +Mannerheim, 1830 [placed on the Official List of Generic Names in Zoology (ICZN 1957)]. Comment: First Reviser ( +Oxypodina +C. G. Thomson, 1859 vs +Ocaleina +C. G. Thomson, 1859 vs +Phloeoporina +C. +G +. Thomson, 1859) not determined, current usage maintained; placed on the Official List of Family-Group Names in Zoology (ICZN 1957). + + +Ocaleides +C. G. Thomson, 1859: 38 [stem: Ocale-]. Type genus: +Ocalea +Erichson, 1837. + + +Phloeoporides +C. G. Thomson, 1859: 33 [stem: Phloeopor-]. Type genus: +Phloeopora +Erichson, 1837. + + +Ocyusates +Mulsant and Rey, 1874: 286 [stem: Ocyus-]. Type genus: +Ocyusa +Kraatz, 1856. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form by Fenyes (1918: 20, as +Ocyusae +), generally accepted as in Newton and Thayer (1992: 53, as +Ocyusina +). + + + +Caloderates + +Mulsant and Rey, 1874: 286 [stem: Caloder-]. Type genus: +Calodera +Mannerheim, 1830. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form by Fenyes (1918: 20, as +Caloderae +), generally accepted as in +Adam +(2001:142, as +Caloderini +). + + +Microglottae +Fenyes, 1918: 20 [stem: Microglott-]. Type genus: +Microglotta +Kraatz, 1862 [syn. of +Haploglossa +Kraatz, 1856]. + + +Phloeoporini +Cameron, 1939: 562 [stem: Phloeopor-]. Type genus: +Phloeopora +Erichson, 1837. Comment: proposed as new without reference to +Phloeoporides +C. G. Thomson, 1859. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/63/1E/95631E7B99CFB085B5A97531AA42E31A.xml b/data/95/63/1E/95631E7B99CFB085B5A97531AA42E31A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b51127243db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/63/1E/95631E7B99CFB085B5A97531AA42E31A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Melanopsis pergamena Calvert & Neumayr, 1880 + + + +Original source. + +Calvert and Neumayr 1880 +: 375, pl. 2, figs 18-19. + + + +Type horizon. +Late Sarmatian (sensu lato), Khersonian, late Miocene. + + +Type locality. + +"Renkioei" +[north of +Intepe +], Turkey. + + + +Remarks. + +The name " +pergamenica +" as mentioned in +Wenz (1929 +: 2804) is an incorrect subsequent spelling. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/63/30/9563309AF2285C268196A2250FD3E7AE.xml b/data/95/63/30/9563309AF2285C268196A2250FD3E7AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f1103f7a2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/63/30/9563309AF2285C268196A2250FD3E7AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +Ranunculus maoxianensis (Ranunculaceae), a new species from northwestern Sichuan, China, with an emended description of R. chongzhouensis, the putative closest ally of the new species + + + +Author + +Fei, Wen-Qun +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9942-2120 +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510655, Guangdong, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Yuan, Qiong +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2613-5045 +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510655, Guangdong, China & Center of Conservation Biology, Core Botanical Gardens, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510655, Guangdong, China +yuanqiong@scbg.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Yang, Qin-Er +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6261-0731 +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510655, Guangdong, China & Center of Conservation Biology, Core Botanical Gardens, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510655, Guangdong, China + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-02-01 + + +219 + + +77 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.219.96510 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.219.96510 +1314-2003-219-77 +E85C6CDFB92F5E779A8C633DC0E2A2FD + + + + +Ranunculus maoxianensis W.Q.Fei, Q.Yuan & Q.E.Yang +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +, 2 + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Ranunculus maoxianensis + +is similar to + +R. chongzhouensis + +in leaf blade shape and indumentum of the receptacles, carpels and achenes. However, it is easily distinguishable by having leaves adaxially puberulous with shorter appressed hairs 0.16-0.28 mm long (vs. longer appressed hairs 0.55-0.85 mm long), larger flowers (1.8-2 cm vs. 1.4-1.6 cm in diameter), larger (8-10 +x +5.5-6.5 mm vs. 6-7 +x +4.5-5 mm) and widely obovate petals (vs. obovate), more numerous stamens (35-55 vs. 12-18), and subglobose gynoecium and aggregate fruit (vs. ellipsoid). + + + + +Type +. + + + +China +. +Sichuan +: +Maoxian +, +Nanxin town +, +Jiuding Shan +, +31°30'36.28"N +, +103°46'52.01"E +, alt. + +3274 m + +, in + +Rhododendron + +forests, +7 June 2022 +, + +W.Q. Fei +565 + +( +holotype +: IBSC; isotypes: CDBI, IBSC, PE) + +. + + + +Description. + +Herb +perennial, terrestrial. +Roots +fibrous, slender. +Stems +25-55 cm tall when in bloom, branched, erect, sparsely puberulous. +Basal leaves +2-5, long petiolate; petioles 7-20 cm long, sparsely puberulous; blades 2.2-3.2 +x +3.8-5.2 cm, reniform, 3-lobed or 3-partite, herbaceous, adaxially green, appressed puberulous with hairs 0.16-0.28 mm long, abaxially light green, puberulous with hairs 0.65-1.1 mm long, base truncate or cordate, central segment 1.2-1.5 +x +0.8-1.2 cm, rhombic or rhombic-obovate, margin crenulate, lateral segments 1.5-1.8 +x +2-2.6 cm, obliquely flabellate, unequally 2-partite, margin crenulate. +Lower cauline leaves +1-2, similar to basal ones but smaller. +Upper cauline leaves +2-4, subsessile or sessile, 3-sected, segments 1.5-3 +x +0.3-0.8 mm, obtriangular, lanceolate or linear, entire or 3-5-lobed. +Inflorescences +terminal, 4-10-flowered. +Flowers +1.8-2 cm in diameter; pedicels 5-10 cm long, appressed puberulous; receptacles 3.5-4 mm long, clavate, puberulous; sepals 5, 4.6-5 +x +2-3 mm, elliptic to obovate, green tinged with yellowish, adaxially glabrous, abaxially puberulous; petals 5(-6), 8-10 +x +5.5-6.5 mm, widely obovate, yellow, glabrous, apex rounded or subtruncate, nectary pit without a scale, claw ca. 0.6 mm long; stamens 35-55, filaments 1.5-2 mm long, narrowly linear, anthers 1-1.2 mm long, oblong; gynoecium subglobose; carpels 16-22, ovaries ca. 0.9 +x +0.8 mm, ovoid or widely ovoid, laterally flattened, biconvex, puberulous, styles ca. 0.9 mm long, glabrous, straight or apex recurved. +Aggregate fruit +ca. 7 +x +7 mm, subglobose; achenes ca. 2.5 +x +2 mm, obliquely or widely ovoid, laterally flattened, biconvex, puberulous, styles ca. 1 mm long, persistent, glabrous, straight or apex recurved. + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the type locality of the new species, i.e. Maoxian county in northwestern Sichuan province, China. + + +Phenology. +Flowering from June to July; fruiting from July to August. + + +Distribution and habitat. + + +Ranunculus maoxianensis + +is currently known only from its type locality, i.e., Jiuding Shan in Maoxian county, northwestern Sichuan province, China (Fig. +13 +). It grows in + +Rhododendron + +forests at altitudes of 3200-3400 m above sea level. + + + +Conservation status. + +Although + +Ranunculus maoxianensis + +is currently known only from its type locality, i.e., Jiuding Shan in Maoxian county, northwestern Sichuan province, China, our observations on living plants at its type locality revealed that this species is very common in + +Rhododendron + +forests at altitudes of 3200-3400 m above sea level. It should better be categorized as "Least Concern (LC)", following the IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee (IUCN 2022). + + + +Additional specimens examined + + +( +paratype +). + + +China +. + +Sichuan + +: + +Maoxian, + +W.Q. Fei & +H.S. Wu +397 + + +(IBSC) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/63/87/95638791FFF3A50501ABFD59CD78D284.xml b/data/95/63/87/95638791FFF3A50501ABFD59CD78D284.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..209ea304a4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/63/87/95638791FFF3A50501ABFD59CD78D284.xml @@ -0,0 +1,436 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the Neotropical genus Hansreia Halffter & Martínez, 1977 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae) + + + +Author + +Valois, Marcely + + + +Author + +Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z. + + + +Author + +Silva, Fernando A. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4027 + + +2 + + +205 +226 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4027.2.2 +7d53fa70-8b35-4b9d-98d0-2c52913340db +1175-5326 +234200 +3381D7F2-F548-4A67-B690-8BB94223635D + + + + + + + +Hansreia grossii + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 15 +, +24, 25 +, 58–63, 64) + + + + +Etymology. +Named in honour of Paschoal Coelho Grossi, an enthusiastic scarabeidologist who collected specimens of the +type +series. + + + + + +Material studied. +Holotype +: +BRAZIL +: + +AMAZONAS, Manaus, Reserva da Campina, ( +2°17'S +, +60°02'W +), +VII.2008 +, Grossi— +1 ♂ +( +CEMT +). + +Paratypes +: +BRAZIL +: + +AMAZONAS, Manaus, Reserva da Campina, ( +2°17'02”S +, +60°02'W +), +13.VI.2008 +, Grossi— +15 ♂ +8 ♀ ( +CEMT +); ( +2°17’S +, +60°02”W +), +VII.2008 +, Grossi— +4 ♂ +( +CEMT +); ( +2°35'29"S +, +60°02'2"W +), +II.2009 +, F. B. P Gouveia +et al. +—4 ♀ ( +CEMT +); same, Grossi— +1 ♂ +( +CEMT +); BR 174 Km 115 ( +2°54’50.5”S +, +60°02’09.7”W +), +16.XI.1977 +, Norman D. Penny—1 ♀ ( +CEMT +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of + +H. grossii + +may be distinguished by the following combination of characters: Body size less than 9.0 mm; disc of pronotum with weak greenish or yellowish metallic sheen and surface smoothly microgranulated ( +Figs 24, 25 +). Aedeagus: [Ventral view]—inner margin at apical third of parameres with small lobe, wider than long (Fig. 61). Endophallus: Horseshoe-shaped sclerite curved, with a shorter “arm” strongly expanded on its inner margin, claviform (Fig. 60, arrow). Lateral lobe of A+SA sclerites with apex bowed (Fig. 58). + + + + +Description. Length. +7.5–9.0 mm. +Head. +Dark brown with reddish or greenish sheen. Surface around eye with reddish sheen; shiny surface extends by approximately one-half of eye width in dorsal view. +Pronotum. +Margin between lateral and posterior angles approximately straight. Disc green with smooth yellowish sheen ( +Figs 24, 25 +) and conspicuous microgranulation and microtubercles, including on disc that present only a narrow, longitudinal and sleek single band. Microtubercles on disc less dense than on surrounding region. Posterior portion of disc with deep longitudinal depression and dense microtubercles ( +Figs 24, 25 +). +Elytra. +Anterior portion of seventh elytral stria with inconspicuous elevation. Seventh and eighth striae inconspicuous on basal fourth of elytra. Eighth stria narrower on anterior portion of elytra, carinate margins touching; stria with punctures only on posterior portion of elytra. +Abdomen. +Disc of pygidium with shiny, dense and confluent microtubercles, forming conspicuous shiny zones. +Secondary sexual characters. +Besides the sexual dimorphism mentioned to the genus, females differs from the males in the following aspects: most of pronotal disc microgranulated; shiny surface only on central portion of disc (width of shiny surface about one-fifth of pronotum width). +Aedeagus. +[Lateral view]— parameres symmetric, rectangular in shape, with approximately two-thirds of phallobase length; apex of parameres, between apical and dorsal margins, with rectangular projection, twice wider than long (Fig. 63). Inner angle between the apical and dorsal margins obtuse (>90°). Inner angle between apical and ventral margins with approximately 60°. [Dorsal view]—inner margin of parameres convergent at apex (Fig. 62). Endophallus: Complex of A+SA sclerites with elongate shape (Fig. 58); anterior portion wider; lateral lobe with one-fifth of A+SA length; apex of lobe bowed (width of apex subequal its basal width) (Fig. 58). FLP sclerite irregular, about two-thirds of A+SA length (Fig. 58). SRP sclerite circular, with a conspicuous lobe projected outward (Fig. 59). + + + +FIGURES 1–9. + +Hansreia +Halffter & Martínez. + +1— + +Hansreia coriacea +(Schmidt) + +, male, head; 2— + +H. coriacea +(Schmidt) + +, male, hypomera; 3—Anterior portion of elytral striae; 4—Male protibia (spur arrowed); 5—Female protibia (spur arrowed); 6— Pronotum (teeth at the edge among anterior and lateral angles (black arrows) and teeth of the lateral angle (red arrows); 7— Aedeagus, lateral view, inner angle between the apical and dorsal margins of parameres (blue color), and inner angle between the apical and ventral margins (red color); 8—Complex of A+SA sclerites; 9—Horseshoe-shaped sclerite. + + + + +FIGURES 10–15 +. + +Hansreia +Halffter & Martínez + +, dorsal view. 10— + +H. affinis +(Fabricius) + +, male; 11— + +H. oxygona +(Perty) + +, male; 12— + +H. coriacea +(Schmidt) + +, male; 13— + +H. krinskii + + +sp. nov. + +, male; 14— + +H. peugeoti + + +sp. nov. + +, male; 15— + +H. grossii + + +sp. nov. + +, male. + + + + +FIGURES 16–17 +. + +H. affinis +(Fabricius) + +, pronotum, males. + + + + +FIGURES 18–25 +. Pronotum. 18— + +Hansreia oxygona +(Perty) + +; 19— + +H. krinskii + +, male; 20— + +H. coriacea +(Schmidt) + +, male; 21— + +H. coriacea +(Schmidt) + +, male, detail of pronotum disc; 22— + +H. peugeoti + +, male; 23— + +H. peugeoti + +, male; 24— + +H. grossii + +, male; 25— + +H. grossii + +, male, detail of pronotum disc. + + + + +FIGURES 26–28. +Endophallus sclerites in + +Hansreia affinis +(Fabricius) + +. 26—Complex of axial and subaxial sclerites (A+SA) (arrow left), and fronto-lateral peripheral sclerite (FLP), (arrow right); 27—Superior-right peripheral sclerite (SRP); 28— Horseshoe-shaped sclerite (short arm, arrow). +FIGURES 29—31 +. Aedeagus in + +Hansreia affinis +(Fabricius) + +. 29—Ventral view; 30—Dorsal view; 31—Lateral view. + + + + +FIGURES 32–34. +Endophallus sclerites in + +Hansreia oxygona +(Perty) + +. 32—Complex of axial and subaxial sclerites (A+SA) (arrow left), and fronto-lateral peripheral sclerite (FLP), (arrow right); 33—Superior-right peripheral sclerite (SRP); 34— Horseshoe-shaped sclerite (short arm, arrow). +FIGURES 35–37 +. Aedeagus in + +Hansreia oxygona +(Perty) + +. 35—Ventral view; 36—Dorsal view; 37—Lateral view. + + + + +FIGURES 38–41. +Endophallus sclerites in + +Hansreia coriacea +(Schmidt) + +nov. stat. +38—Complex of axial and subaxial sclerites (A+SA); 39—Fronto-lateral peripheral sclerite (FLP); 40—Superior-right peripheral sclerite (SRP); 41—Horseshoeshaped sclerite (short arm, arrow). +FIGURES 42–44 +. Aedeagus in + +Hansreia +coriacea +(Schmidt) + +nov. stat +. 42—Ventral view; 43—Dorsal view; 44—Lateral view. + + + + +FIGURES 45–47. +Endophallus sclerites in + +Hansreia krinskii + + +sp. nov +. + +45—Complex of axial and subaxial sclerites (A+SA) (arrow left), and fronto-lateral peripheral sclerite (FLP), (arrow right); 46—Superior-right peripheral sclerite (SRP); 47— Horseshoe-shaped sclerite (short arm, arrow). +FIGURES 48–50. +Aedeagus in + +Hansreia krinskii + + +sp. nov +. + +48—Ventral view; 49—Dorsal view; 50—Lateral view. + + + + +FIGURES 51–54. +Endophallus sclerites in + +Hansreia peugeoti + + +sp. nov +. + +51– Complex of axial and subaxial sclerites (A+SA); 52—Fronto-lateral peripheral sclerite (FLP); 53—Superior-right peripheral sclerite (SRP); 54—Horseshoe-shaped sclerite (short arm, arrow). +FIGURES 55–57 +. Aedeagus in + +Hansreia peugeoti + + +sp. nov +. + +55—Ventral view; 56—Dorsal view; 57—Lateral view. + + + +58–60. +Endophallus sclerites in + +Hansreia grossii + + + +sp. +nov + +. + +58—Complex of axial and subaxial sclerites (A+SA) (arrow left), and fronto-lateral peripheral sclerite (FLP), (arrow right); 59—Superior-right peripheral sclerite (SRP); 60— Horseshoe-shaped sclerite (short arm, arrow). +FIGURES 61–63 +. Aedeagus in + +Hansreia grossii + + + +sp. +nov + +. + +61—Ventral view; 62—Dorsal view; 63—Lateral view. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/63/87/95638791FFF8A51301ABFD61CC38D1F1.xml b/data/95/63/87/95638791FFF8A51301ABFD61CC38D1F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..938ab5d94be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/63/87/95638791FFF8A51301ABFD61CC38D1F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,550 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the Neotropical genus Hansreia Halffter & Martínez, 1977 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae) + + + +Author + +Valois, Marcely + + + +Author + +Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z. + + + +Author + +Silva, Fernando A. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4027 + + +2 + + +205 +226 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4027.2.2 +7d53fa70-8b35-4b9d-98d0-2c52913340db +1175-5326 +234200 +3381D7F2-F548-4A67-B690-8BB94223635D + + + + + + + +Hansreia affinis +( +Fabricius 1801 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +, +10 +, +16, 17 +, +26 +–31, 64) + + + + + + +Ateuchus affinis + +Fabricius 1801 +: 64 + + +(original description); Schönherr 1806:64 (catalogue). + + + + + +Coprobius affinis +: + +Dejean 1837 +: 152 + + +(catalogue). + + + + + +Canthon affinis +: + +Castelnau, 1840 +: 69 + + +; + +Harold 1868 +: 11 + +, 25 (synonymized + +Canthon oxygonus +Perty + +with + +Canthon affinis +Fabricius + +); + +Harold 1869 +: 989 + +(catalogue); + +Gillet 1911 +: 27 + +(catalogue); + +Schmidt 1922 +: 68 + +, 72 (cataloge); + +Balthasar 1939 +: 194 + +(identification key); + +Blackwelder 1944 +: 198 + +(checklist); + +Gacharná 1951 +: 221 + +(catalogue); Vulcano & Pereira 1964 (catalogue). + + + + + +Hansreia affinis +: + +Halffter & Martínez 1977 +: 64 + + +(taxonomic remarks); Vaz-de-Mello 2000: 193 (checklist); + + +Medina +et al +. 2001 + +: 136 + +(checklist). + + + + + + +Material studied. +Lectotype +of + +Ateuchus affinis +Fabricius + + +♀ ( +here designated +; +ZMUC +): +America +Meridionali (no locality given in original description).1. (green label, small)./ 2. (red label, printed in black) +Type +/ 3. (old white label, bordered in black, handwritten) +Essequibo +, Smidt, Sehestedt museum, +affinis +F./ 4. (white label, printed in black) +ZMUC +00508556/ 5. (red label, bordered and printed in black, handwritten) +Lectotype +♀, +Ateuchus affinis Fab., Des. F. Z. +Vaz-de-Mello, 2013. + +Paralectotype + +♀ ( +ZMUC +): 1. (green label, small)/ 2. (red label, printed in black) +Type +/ 3. (white label, printed in black) +ZMUC +00508557/ 4. (yellow label, bordered and printed in black, handwritten) +Paralectotype +♀, +Ateuchus affinis Fab., Des. F. Z. +Vaz-de-Mello, 2013. + + +Non-type material +. + +BRAZIL +: + +AMAPÁ +, Oiapoque, Serra Lombarda, [ +2°57'53.9"N +, +51°50'23.4"W +], +IX.1961 +, J & B. Bechyné— +1 ♂ +( +MPEG +); 5 ♀ (MZUFPA); Serra do Navio, [ +0°52’04.5”N +, +52°01’32.8”W +], +VII.1961 +, J & B. Bechyné— +1 ♂ +(MZUFPA); Rio Cassiporé, [ +0°52’05.0”N +, +52°01’32.3”W +], +IV.1961 +, J & B. Bechyné—1 ♀ (MZUFPA). + +FRENCH +GUYANA +: + +MASSIKIRI, [ +3°08’24.4”N +, +52°23’41.6”W +], +17.XI.1969 +, G. Halffter— +1 ♂ +( +CEMT +); ST. LAURENT DU MARONI, [ +5°30’08.3”N +, +54°01’16.7”W +], +IV.1976 +, P. Arnaud—1 ♀ ( +CEMT +); CAYENNE: La chaumiére [ +4°52'42.8"N +, - +52°21'58.9"W +], J & B. Bechyné— +2 ♂ +( +CEMT +); P. Arnoud— +1 ♂ +( +CMN +); Nouragues [ +4°05’N +, +52°41’W +], 1992, SEAG— +3 ♂ +4 ♀ ( +CEMT +); Paracou [ +5°23'00"N +, +52°54'00"W +], +X.2003 +, SEAG— +5 ♂ +5 ♀ ( +CEMT +); Mont Grand Matoury [ +4° 51' 28" N +, +52° 22' 7" W +], +X–XII.2012 +, SEAG— +1 ♂ +( +CEMT +); +SAINT +GEORGES, [3°29′59″, 51°20′20″W], +V.2014 +, SEAG— +6 ♂ +5 ♀ ( +CEMT +); +ROURA +: 39,4 km SSE, ( +4°44'20"N +, +52°13'25"W +), +V.1997 +, J. Ashe & R. Brooks—3 ♀ ( +CMN +); 27,4 km SSE, ( +4°32'43"N +, +52°8'26"W +), +V.1997 +, J. Ashe & R. Brooks—1 ♀ ( +CEMT +); +SAÜL +: +7km +N, Les Faux Claires, Mt La Fumée ( +3°39'46"N +, +53°13'19"W +), +IV.1997 +, J. Ashe & R. Brooks—2 ♀ ( +UFPA +); MT. Galbão ( +740 km +N), ( +3°37'18"W +, +53°16'41"W +), +VI.1997 +, J. Ashe & R. Brooks— +1 ♂ +( +CEMT +); +I.2011 +, SEAG— +1 ♂ +( +CEMT +). + +GUYANA +: + +SANDSTONE, Burro-Burro river, Iwokrama Forest ( +4°23’13”N +, +58°55’12”W +), +VIII.2003 +, J. Ashe & R. Brooks— 10 ♀ +21 ♂ +( +UFPA +); M. Rossini— +2 ♂ +( +UFPA +); POTARO DISTRICT, Mararuni, ( +6°15'N +, +58°55'W +), +XII.1983 +, P. D. Perkins & W. E. Stainer— +1 ♂ +( +CMN +); Siparuni, ( +04°39'N +, +58°41'W +), +13.IV–31.V.2009 +, S. Phelps—2 ♀ +2 ♂ +( +CEMT +). + +VENEZUELA + +: BOLIVAR, +Santa Helena +, Var. El Dorado [ +8°08'25.2"N +, +63°33'04.5"W +], +XII. 1965 +, H & A. Howden— +1 ♂ +1 ♀ ( +CMN +). + +SURINAM +: + +BROKOPONDO, Brawnsberg Nat. Pres. ( +4°56'55"N +, +55°10'53"W +), +VII.1999 +, Z. Fallin—2 ♀ ( +CMN +); COMMEWIJNE, Akintosoela ( +5°16'17"N +, +54°55'15"W +), +VII.1999 +, Z. Fallin—2 ♀ +1 ♂ +( +CMN +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of + +H. affinis + +may be distinguished from others species by the following combination of characters: Body size less than 9,2 mm ( +Fig. 10 +); disc of pronotum with strong greenish or yellowish metallic sheen and smooth surface on its central portion ( +Figs 10 +, +16, 17 +). Aedeagus [Ventral view]—inner margin at apical third of parameres with lobe as wide as long (Fig. 29). Endophallus: Lateral lobe of A+SA sclerites with one-fifth of A+SA length, apex of lateral lobe slightly narrowed (width of apex about one-half its basal width) ( +Fig. 26 +). Horseshoe-shaped sclerite curved, with a shorter “arm” strongly expanded on its inner margin, claviform ( +Fig. 28 +, arrow). + + + + +Description. Length. +8.0– +9.2 mm +. +Head. +Surface around eye with brownish or greenish sheen; shiny surface extends by approximately one-half of eye width in dorsal view. +Pronotum. +Margin between lateral and posterior angles approximately straight. Disc with strong greenish or yellowish metallic sheen and smooth surface on its central portion. Surface around disc covered by dense ocellate microtubercles, mainly on lateral and posterior portions; disc with median longitudinal depression on posterior portion, triangular shaped; surface of depression with microgranulation ( +Fig. 16 +). +Elytra. +Anterior portion of seventh elytral stria with inconspicuous elevation. Seventh and eighth striae inconspicuous on basal sixth of elytra. Eighth stria narrower on anterior half of elytra, carinate margins touching. +Abdomen. +Disc of pygidium with shiny, dense and irregular microtubercles, forming conspicuous shiny zones. +Secondary sexual characters. +Besides the sexual dimorphism mentioned to the genus, females differs from the males in the following aspects: disc of pronotum almost completely shiny and glabrous; anterior portion of pronotum with shiny surface restricted to a narrow longitudinal band (with about 1/10 width of pronotum); posterior portion of the disc with a longitudinal and shallow depression. +Aedeagus. +[Lateral view]— parameres symmetric, rectangular in shape, with approximately two-thirds of phallobase length; apex of parameres, between apical and dorsal margins with rectangular projection, longer than wide (Fig. 31); Inner angle between the apical and dorsal margins with approximately 90°. Inner angle between the apical and ventral margins with approximately 40°. [Dorsal view]—inner margins of parameres sub-parallels (Fig. 30). Endophallus: FLP sclerite with irregular shape, about two-thirds of A+SA length ( +Fig. 26 +). SRP sclerite circular, with a conspicuous lobe projected outward ( +Fig. 27 +). + + + + +Remarks. +In the original description +Fabricius (1801) +only mentioned + +“ +America +Meridionali” [South +America +] + +as the type-locality to + +Ateuchus affinis + +. However, the specimens collected by Smidt exhibit the following label data: “ +Essequibo +”. According to +Papavero (1971) +, Smidt had visited several Caribbean islands and continental regions close to those islands, for example, +Essequibo +and +Demerara +(both currently belonging to +Guyana +). Therefore, according to Papavero, all the specimens collected by Smidt in the South American regions can be considered from +Essequibo +and +Demerara +region. Specimens from +Guyana +(close to the +type +locality) have the disc of pronotum with strong greenish or yellowish metallic sheen and smooth surface on its central portion, covering approximately one-third of pronotum width; microgranulation on lateral and posterior portions ( +Fig. 16 +). The specimens from Amapá commonly have the pronotum with two sleek bands surrounded by dense microtubercles and microgranulation; disc with median longitudinal depression on posterior portion ( +Fig. 17 +). We have found no significant difference in the male genitalia between these two forms. Therefore, to date, we prefer to consider this pronotum variation as an intraspecific character. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/63/87/95638791FFFAA51401ABF8D5CC7AD694.xml b/data/95/63/87/95638791FFFAA51401ABF8D5CC7AD694.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..996f445b131 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/63/87/95638791FFFAA51401ABF8D5CC7AD694.xml @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the Neotropical genus Hansreia Halffter & Martínez, 1977 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae) + + + +Author + +Valois, Marcely + + + +Author + +Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z. + + + +Author + +Silva, Fernando A. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4027 + + +2 + + +205 +226 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4027.2.2 +7d53fa70-8b35-4b9d-98d0-2c52913340db +1175-5326 +234200 +3381D7F2-F548-4A67-B690-8BB94223635D + + + + + + + +Hansreia +Halffter & Martínez 1977 + + + + + + + + + +Hansreia + +Halffter & Martínez 1977 +: 64 + + +, 65 (original description); Vaz-de-Mello 2000: 193 (checklist); + + +Medina +et al +. 2001 + +: 133 + +(checklist); Vaz-de-Mello +et al +. 2011: 11, 19, 26, 34, 41, fig. 96 (checklist and identification key to the New World genera and subgenera of +Scarabaeinae +dung beetles). + + + + + + +Type + +. + +Ateuchus affinis +Fabricius 1801 + += + +Hansreia affinis +( +Fabricius 1801 +) + +[designated by +Halffter & Martínez 1977 +]. + + +Habitat +. Amazon Rainforest. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Distinguished from the others genera of the +Deltochilini +tribe by the following combination of characters: pronotum with green, red or yellow metallic sheen. Elytra dark brown and opaque. Sides of pronotum flattened and expanded; margin between anterior and lateral angles oblique, with smooth indentation at the halflength of margin, forming a small tooth directed back ( +Fig. 6 +). Lateral pronotal angles with acute tooth most visible ventrally. Elytral lateral carina strong and complete. + + + + +Description. Length. +7.2–10.4 mm +. +Head. +Elyptical shape ( +Fig. 1 +); dark brown with greenish sheen ( +Fig. 1 +); anterior edge weakly margined and posterior with strong emargination; clypeofrontal and clypeogenal suture strongly indicated ( +Fig. 1 +). Clypeus with two distinct acute teeth, wider than longer, separated by shallow U-shaped emargination; each tooth with dorsal fovea and setae at its central portion. Adjacent edge of clypeal tooth straight. Anterior portion of gena, near the clypeogenal suture, with a small and almost inconspicuous tooth. Lateral edge of gena strongly convex. Dorsal surface of eyes narrow; dorsal interocular distance about twenty times width of eye; surface around eye with reddish or greenish luster. +Pronotum. +Disc dark brown, yellow, red or green; lateral portion dark brown ( +Figs 16–25 +). Ventral surface brown or black; metasternal disc with strong greenish sheen. Pronotum moderately convex, twice wider than long, sides flattened and expanded. Anterior angles with margins rounded (> 90°). Lateral angles with acute tooth most visible ventrally ( +Fig. 6 +). Posterior angles with a small indentation at the adjacent edge ( +Fig. 6 +). Anterior edge of pronotum margined; posterior edge lacking conspicuous emargination. Margin between lateral and posterior angles approximately straight or slightly curved inwards. Lateral surface of pronotum with short setae and microtubercles distributed randomly. Pronotal disc glabrous and shiny, with median longitudinal depression on posterior portion; disc with different patterns of sleek bands surrounded by dense microtubercles ( +Figs 16, 17 +, +18, 19, 22, 23, 24, 25 +); otherwise disc completely covered by dense microtubercles ( +Figs 20, 21 +). Lateral pronotal fossae weakly impressed. Hypomera not excavated, with carina oblique, incomplete, not reaching lateral margin at anterior angle; carina extending at most two-thirds width of hypomera ( +Fig. 2 +). Mesosternum convex, about six times wider than long. Meso-metasternal suture nearly straight or slightly arcuate, never angulate medially. Metasternum convex, disc glabrous with reddish or greenish sheen. +Elytra. +Rounded; sides curved outward, lateral carina strong and complete. Elytra brown, opaque; lateral and base darker than surrounding surface, with greenish or reddish sheen. Nine elytral stria visible on disc, shining and thin; margins of striae close, often almost touching; foveiform punctures of elytral striae elongate. Elytral striae wider at base, with carinate margins clearly separated ( +Fig. 3 +). Seventh and eighth striae, at its anterior portion, narrowed than 1–6 striae. Elytral surface minutely granulate; short setae distributed randomly; surface with dense ocellate microtubercles, usually separated by distance equivalent to at least two times puncture diameter. Eighth interstria narrowed on anterior portion of elytra. +Abdomen. +Abdominal ventrites with short setae. Sixth ventrite longer than others. Pygidium vertical, longer than wide; apex rounded and margined; surface rugose, covered by dense microtubercles, distributed randomly. Pygidium and propygidium separated by carina. +Legs. +Profemur: anterior edge with emargination interrupted for row of long setae until almost two-thirds its length; ventral surface with short setae distributed randomly. Protibia: triangular, with three acute teeth on apical one-third and a row of small denticles at the outer margin ( +Figs 4, 5 +). Inner apical angle of protibia about 90°. Protarsus present. Meso and metafemur: middle and apex wider than at base; ventral surface with short setae; anterior margin with emargination interrupted for setae along its apical half. Meso and metatibia: cylindrical shape, weakly widened at apex, and slightly arched toward body. +Secondary sexual characters. +Male: protibial spur spatulate ( +Fig. 4 +). Female: protibial spur with bifurcate apex ( +Fig. 5 +). Females generally have the disc of pronotum completely glabrous and shiny, lacking ocellate punctures or microtubercles. Females are not readily diagnosed among the species of + +Hansreia + +. Therefore, it is difficult to tell them apart. However, to date, two species of + +Hansreia + +have not been found living at the same locality. +Aedeagus. +Parameres symmetric, simple, lacking ornamentation or setae; shorter than phallobase ( +Figs 7 +, 29–31, 35–37, 42–44, 48–50, 55–57, 61–63). Endophallus: horseshoe-shaped sclerite arcuate ( +Figs 9 +, +28 +, +34 +, +41 +, +47 +, +54 +, 60), Superior-right peripheral sclerite (SRP) circular, with a small lobe projected outward ( +Figs 27 +, +33 +, +40 +, +46 +, +53 +, 59), Fronto-lateral peripheral sclerite (FLP) with irregular shape ( +Figs 26 +, +32 +, +39 +, +45 +, +52 +, 58). Complex of axial and subaxial sclerites (A+SA) comma-shaped, with lateral lobe at anterior portion ( +Figs 8 +, +26 +, +32 +, +38 +, +45 +, +51 +, 58). + + + + +Remarks +. For an accurate identification of + +Hansreia + +species it is desirable to examine series of specimens from the same locality, since some diagnostic characters used here are not seen in all specimens analyzed. Despite this, so far, the valid species recognized here are geographically separate and their current distributions are congruent with some of the main endemism areas reported to dung beetles, terrestrial vertebrates and plants ( +Haffer 1969 +; +Cracraft 1985 +; + +Silva +et al +. 2002 + +; +Morrone 2014 +). + + + +Hansreia + +species herein recognized are hypotheses tested based on both morphological and biogeographical evidence. Thus, this work is a starting point for further investigation. We state that a phylogeographical approach can be useful to test our species assumptions. Future studies can corroborate if the morphological variation mentioned here reflects the phylogeographic structure or resulted from ecological responses to different environmental conditions present in those Amazonian areas. + +In order to facilitate specimen identification, we provide a set of diagnostic characters (external and male genitalia morphology) for each described species that should be used together for species determination. An identification key for the species was not included because it can lead to misidentification if all the diagnostic characters were not simultaneously analyzed during the identification process. For making direct identification easier, all diagnoses and geographical distributions are resumed in Table 1, that shall be used as an identification table to let to supposed species descriptions and figures. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/63/87/95638791FFFCA51F01ABFEE1CD5BD6B4.xml b/data/95/63/87/95638791FFFCA51F01ABFEE1CD5BD6B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..576441d5cf9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/63/87/95638791FFFCA51F01ABFEE1CD5BD6B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,410 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the Neotropical genus Hansreia Halffter & Martínez, 1977 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae) + + + +Author + +Valois, Marcely + + + +Author + +Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z. + + + +Author + +Silva, Fernando A. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4027 + + +2 + + +205 +226 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4027.2.2 +7d53fa70-8b35-4b9d-98d0-2c52913340db +1175-5326 +234200 +3381D7F2-F548-4A67-B690-8BB94223635D + + + + + + + +Hansreia peugeoti + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 14 +, +22, 23 +, +51 +–57, 64) + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is a patronymic in honour to the Peugeot company. The company started in 1999 the Peugeot-ONF Carbon Sink Programme project at the Fazenda São Nicolau, Cotriguaçú, Mato Grosso, +Brazil +. + + + + + +Material studied. +Holotype +: +BRAZIL +: + +MATO +GROSSO, Cotriguaçú, Margem do Rio Juruena, ( +09°52'47.67"S +, +58°14'7.09"O +), +X.2010 +, R. V. Nunes & M. S. Gligiotti— +1 ♂ + +Paratypes +: + +MATO +GROSSO, Cotriguaçú, Fazenda São Nicolau, [ +09°51’S +, +58°12’W +], +XII.2009 +, Vaz-de-Mello—1 ♀ ( +CEMT +); ( +09°51’36”S +, +58°12’53”W +), +XII.2008 +, Peres Filho— +1 ♂ +1 ♀ ( +CEMT +); Prainha, ( +09°51'36"S +, +58°12'53"W +), +XII.2009 +, F. Vaz-de- Mello— +8 ♂ +4 ♀ ( +CEMT +); same, Peres Filho— +1 ♂ +( +CEMT +); Matinha, ( +09°51’03”S +, +58°15’03”W +), +XII.2009 +, F. Vaz-de-Mello— +2 ♂ +( +CEMT +), +Mata +Norte, ( +09°49'09"S +, +58°15'47"W +), +XI.2009 +, F. Vaz-de-Mello—1 ♀ ( +CEMT +); same—XII.2009— +1 ♂ +( +CEMT +). + + + +Non-type material: +BRAZIL +: + +MATO +GROSSO: Juína, ( +11°23’41.65”S +, +58°33’58.66”W +), +I.2009 +, R. J. Silva— +21 ♂ +13 ♀ ( +CEMT +); Nova Bandeirante, Margem do Rio Juruena, ( +09°52'47.67"S +, +58°14'7.09"O +), +IX.2010 +, R. V. Nunes & M. S. Gligiotti— +1 ♂ +( +CEMT +), Aripuanã, ( +10°3'10"S +, +59°29'42"W +), +I.2012 +, F. Vaz-de-Mello— +1 ♂ +( +CEMT +). RONDÔNIA, Guajará Mirim, ( +10°44’35.17”S +, +65°17’58.57”W +), +15–18.II.2010 +, Fabricio Coletti— +13 ♂ +5 ♀ ( +CEMT +), ( +10°44’53.56”S +, +65°17’31.10”W +), same data— +27 ♂ +16 ♀ ( +CEMT +), ( +10°22’16.05”S +, +64°44’47.47”W +), +25–27.I.2007 +, same data— +3 ♂ +1 ♀ ( +CEMT +), ( +10°22’16.05”S +, +64°44’47.11”W +), +15.I.2010 +, same data— +1 ♂ +1 ♀ ( +CEMT +), ( +10°38’06”S +, +64°59’35”W +), +15.I.2010 +, same data— +3 ♂ +4 ♀ ( +CEMT +), ( +10°44’S +, +65°17’W +), +II.2010 +, same data— +5 ♂ +1 ♀ ( +CEMT +), ( +10°38’65”S +, +64°49’35”W +), +15.I.2010 +, same data— +3 ♂ +( +CEMT +), ( +10°44’57.62”S +, +65°19’0.32”W +), +II.2010 +, same data— +4 ♂ +( +CEMT +), ( +10°19’47.11”S +, +64°45’12.05”W +), +I.2010 +, same data— +7 ♂ +4 ♀ ( +CEMT +); Porto Velho, Caiçara [ +8°45’30.7”S +, +63°54’01.6”W +], +VI.2011 +, M. F. Souza— +1 ♂ +1 ♀ ( +CEMT +), Abunã, ( +09°34’21”S +, +65°00’42”W +), +III.2011 +, M. F. Souza— +2 ♂ +1 ♀ ( +CEMT +); Alto Paraíso, Margem do Rio Candeias, [ +9°43’29.3”S +, +63°18’10.8”W +], +IX.2002 +, E. Furtado— +7 ♂ +3 ♀ ( +CEMT +), São Ariquemes, Fazenda Rancho Grande, [ +9°54’09.2”S +, 63°0153.5”W], +II.1997 +, Vaz-de-Mello, Vulinec & Mellow— +1 ♂ +1 ♀ ( +CEMT +), ( +10°32’S +, +62°48’W +), 1993, C & K Messenger— +1 ♂ +1 ♀ ( +CMN +), same data, +III.1997 +, E. Furtado—1 ♀ ( +CEMT +), Fazenda Rancho Velho ( +10°32’S +, +62°48’W +), +X.1993 +, C & K Messenger— +1 ♂ +1 ♀ ( +CMN +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of + +H. peugeoti + +may be distinguished from others species by the following combinations of characters: disc of pronotum with strong greenish metallic sheen and smooth surface; sleek surface covering approximately one-third of pronotum width, surrounded by dense microtubercles, meanly on lateral and posterior portions ( +Fig. 22 +). Aedeagus: [Ventral view]—inner margin at apical third of parameres with small lobe, wider than long (Fig. 55). Endophallus: Lateral lobe of A+SA sclerites with one-fifth of A+SA length, apex of lateral lobe abruptly narrowed (width of apex about one-third its basal width) ( +Fig. 51 +). Horseshoe-shaped sclerite curved, with a shorter “arm” not expanded on its inner margin ( +Fig. 54 +, arrow). + + + + +Description. Length. +8.7–9.0 mm. +Head. +Surface around eye, in dorsal view, with brownish or greenish sheen; width of shiny surface approximately equal to that of eye. +Pronotum. +Margin between lateral and posterior angles approximately straight. Disc green with yellowish or greenish sheen ( +Figs 22 +). Central portion of disc with oval, longitudinal and sleek band. Surface around band covered by dense ocellate microtubercles. Posterior surface of disc with a longitudinal depression and evident microgranulation ( +Fig. 22 +). +Elytra. +Anterior portion of seventh elytral stria with inconspicuous elevation. Seventh stria narrower on basal sixth of elytra, carinate margins touching. Eighth stria inconspicuous and lacking punctures on basal half of elytra. +Abdome. +Disc of pygidium with longitudinal area of small shiny, sparse and irregular microtubercles, forming small shiny zones. +Secondary sexual characters. +Besides the sexual dimorphism mentioned to the genus, females differs from the males in the following aspects: disc of pronotum completely shiny and glabrous, with yellowish or greenish sheen; shiny surface narrowed on anterior portion of pronotum (width of shiny surface about one-fourth of pronotum width); posterior portion of disc with shallow longitudinal depression and almost inconspicuous microgranulation. + + +Aedeagus +. [Lateral view]—parameres symmetric, rectangular in shape, with approximately two-thirds of phallobase length; apex of parameres, between apical and dorsal margins, with subrectangular projection, twice wider than long (Fig. 57). Inner angle between the apical and dorsal margins with approximately 90°. Inner angle between the apical and ventral margins with approximately 50°. [Dorsal view]—inner margins of parameres subparallels (Fig. 56). Endophallus: Complex of A+SA sclerites with elongate shape ( +Fig. 51 +); anterior portion wider; FLP sclerite irregular, about two-thirds of A+SA length ( +Fig. 52 +). SRP sclerite circular, with a conspicuous lobe projected outward ( +Fig. 53 +). + + + + +Remarks +. Specimens of the +type +series have the disc of pronotum with sleek surface covering approximately one-third of pronotum width; microgranulation on lateral and posterior portions ( +Fig. 22 +). The specimens from Guajará mirim, Aripuanã, Porto Velho and Juína commonly have the pronotum almost completely glossy and shiny, with microgranulation only visible on lateral and posterior portions ( +Fig. 23 +). We have found no significant difference in the male genitalia between these two forms. Therefore, to date, we prefer to consider this pronotum variation as an intraspecific character. However, the specimens with the pronotum almost completely glossy have not been included in the +type +series. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/63/87/95638791FFFDA51001ABFCE9CE12D52C.xml b/data/95/63/87/95638791FFFDA51001ABFCE9CE12D52C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c38e23b546 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/63/87/95638791FFFDA51001ABFCE9CE12D52C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the Neotropical genus Hansreia Halffter & Martínez, 1977 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae) + + + +Author + +Valois, Marcely + + + +Author + +Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z. + + + +Author + +Silva, Fernando A. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4027 + + +2 + + +205 +226 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4027.2.2 +7d53fa70-8b35-4b9d-98d0-2c52913340db +1175-5326 +234200 +3381D7F2-F548-4A67-B690-8BB94223635D + + + + + + + +Hansreia krinskii + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 13 +, +19 +, +45 +–50, 64) + + + + +Etymology. +Named in honour of Diones Krinski, who collected specimens of the +type +series. + + + + + +Material studied. +Holotype +. +BRAZIL +: + +PARÁ +, Novo Progresso ( +7°8'S +, +55°25'W +), +I.2010 +, D. Krinski— +1 ♂ +( +CEMT +). + +Paratypes +. +BRAZIL +: + +PARÁ +, Novo Progresso, ( +7°8'S +, +55°25'W +), +I.2010 +, D. Krinski— +3 ♂ +, ( +CEMT +), ( +7°8'S +, +55°25'W +), +X.2010 +, Krinski— +3 ♂ +( +CEMT +), +XI.2010 +, TD. Pelissari— +22 ♂ +3 ♀—( +CEMT +); ( +6°54'19.61"S +, +55°29'59.09"W +), +I.2011 +, TD Pelissari— +8 ♂ +4 ♀ ( +CEMT +); ( +6°51’56.61”S +, +55°29’23.28”W +), +13.III.2011 +, T. D. Pelissari— +1 ♂ +1 ♀ ( +CEMT +); ( +07°08'51"S +, +55°23'38"W +), +I.2011 +, TD. Pelissari— +4 ♂ +3 ♀ ( +CEMT +); ( +07°8'48"S +, +55°24'2"W +), +I.2011 +, TD. Pelissari— +14 ♂ +7 ♀ ( +CEMT +); ( +7°08'48"S +, +55°24'2"W +), +I.2011 +, TD. Pelissari— +50 ♂ +18 ♀ ( +CEMT +); ( +6°51'56.61"S +, +55°29'23.28"W +), +III.2011 +, TD. Pelissari— +1 ♂ +1♀ ( +CEMT +), Aeroporto, (-7.13528, - 55.41417), +21.XI.2005 +, A. I. Nurnes—1 ♀ ( +MPEG +); (-7.13582, -55,41383), +24.XI.2005 +, A. I. Nurnes—1 ♀ (MZUFPA); Altamira, Castelo dos Sonhos, (-8.33282, -55.2126), +17.XI.2005 +, A. I. Nurnes—1 ♀ (MZUFPA). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of + +H. krinskii + +are readily distinguishable from others species by disc of pronotum completely sleek and shiny, with strong greenish and yellowish sheen; sleek surface covering approximately three-fourths of pronotum width ( +Fig. 19 +). Posterior portion of disc with a narrow longitudinal depression; surface of depression with conspicuous microgranulation ( +Fig. 19 +). Aedeagus [Ventral view]—inner margin at apical third of parameres with lobe twice wider than long (Fig. 48). Endophallus: Lateral lobe of A+SA sclerites with one-fifth of A+SA length, apex of lateral lobe slightly narrowed (width of apex about one-half its basal width) ( +Fig. 45 +). Horseshoeshaped sclerite curved, with a shorter “arm” slightly expanded on its inner margin ( +Fig. 47 +, arrow). + + + + +Description. Length. +9.5–10.4 mm +. +Head. +Dark brown with reddish sheen. Surface around eye with yellowish or greenish sheen; width of shiny surface approximately equal to that of eye in dorsal view. Dorsal surface of head with some ocellate punctures distributed randomly. +Pronotum. +Margin between lateral and posterior angles approximately straight. Disc completely sleek and shiny, with greenish or yellowish sheen ( +Fig. 19 +). +Elytra +. Brown, with greenish sheen on base. Anterior portion of seventh elytral stria with inconspicuous elevation. Seventh stria inconspicuous on anterior portion of elytra; punctures visible. Punctures of eighth stria inconspicuous on anterior portion of elytra. +Abdomen +. Disc of pygidium with shiny, sparse and irregular microtubercles. +Secundary sexual characters. +Besides the sexual dimorphism mentioned to the genus, females of this species also present the pronotum completely shiny and glabrous, laking microgranulation. Elytral surface with distinct greenish sheen. +Aedeagus. +[Lateral view]—parameres symmetric, rectangular in shape, with two-thirds of the phallobase length (Fig. 50). Apex of parameres, between apical and dorsal margins, with rectangular projection twice wider than long. Inner angle between apical and dorsal margins obtuse (>90°). Inner angle between apical and ventral margins with approximately 40°. [Dorsal view]—Inner margin of parameres clearly convergent at apex (Fig. 49). Endophallus: Complex of A+SA sclerites with elongate shape ( +Fig. 45 +); anterior portion wider; FLP sclerite irregular, about two-thirds of A+SA length ( +Fig. 46 +). SRP sclerite circular, with a conspicuous lobe projected outward ( +Fig. 46 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/63/87/95638791FFFEA51101ABFB7DCC47D725.xml b/data/95/63/87/95638791FFFEA51101ABFB7DCC47D725.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ff0c0120f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/63/87/95638791FFFEA51101ABFB7DCC47D725.xml @@ -0,0 +1,308 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the Neotropical genus Hansreia Halffter & Martínez, 1977 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae) + + + +Author + +Valois, Marcely + + + +Author + +Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z. + + + +Author + +Silva, Fernando A. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4027 + + +2 + + +205 +226 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4027.2.2 +7d53fa70-8b35-4b9d-98d0-2c52913340db +1175-5326 +234200 +3381D7F2-F548-4A67-B690-8BB94223635D + + + + + + + +Hansreia coriacea +( +Schmidt 1922 +) + +nov. stat. + + + + +( +Figs 12 +, +20, 21 +, +38 +–44, 64) + + + + + + +Canthon affinis + + +var. +coriaceus + +Schmidt 1922 +: 72 + + +, 97 (original description); + +Balthasar 1939 +: 194 + +(identification key). + +Canthon affinis coriaceum +: + +Blackwelder 1944 +: 198 + + +(checklist). + + + + +Hansreia affinis coriaceum + +: Vaz-de-Mello 2000 (checklist). + + + + + +Material studied. +Lectotype +of + +Canthon affines + + +var. +coriaceus +Schmidt + + +♂ +(here designated +; +SMTD +): 1. (green label, printed in black) Amazonas/ 2. (green label, printed in black) Coll. C. Felsche Kauf 20, 1918/ 3. (red label, printed in black) +Typus +/ 4. (old white label, handwritten) +C. affinis var. coriaceus +n. s. A. Schmidt/ 5. (red label, printed and bordered in black) +Lectotype +♂ +Canthon affinis var. coriaceus Schmidt +des. F.Z. Vaz-de-Mello, 2014. + + + +Non-type material: +BRAZIL +: + +PARÁ +, Santarém, Bacia do Rio Maró, ( +2°45.585'S +, +55°40.547'W +), +XII.2008 +, R. Andrade— +14 ♂ +4 ♀ ( +CEMT +); same, ( +2°45.899'S +, +55°39.946'W +)— +12 ♂ +14 ♀ ( +CEMT +), ( +2°43.913'S +, +55°40.528'W +), +XII.2008 +, R. Andrade— +3 ♂ +6 ♀ ( +CEMT +), ( +2°45.977'S +, +55°40.468'W +), +XII.2008 +, R. Andrade— +2 ♂ +6 ♀ ( +CEMT +), ( +2°45.384'S +, +55°39.81'W +), +XII.2008 +, R. Andrade— +15 ♂ +7 ♀ ( +CEMT +), ( +2°43.657'S +, +55°39.918'W +), +XII.2008 +, R. Andrade— +2 ♂ +1 ♀ ( +CEMT +), ( +2°45.877'S +, +55°39.866'W +), +XII.2008 +, R. Andrade— +2 ♂ +( +CEMT +). AMAZONAS, Paxiúba, margem do Rio abacaxis, ( +04°28’48”S +, +58°34’24”W +), +2.VI.2008 +, D. M. Takiya— +1 ♂ +( +CEMT +), ( +4°48'48"S +, +58°34'24"W +), +VI.2008 +, D.M. Takiya +1 ♂ +—( +CEMT +); Borba maués, ( +5°41'52"S +, +58°41'52"W +), +26.V.2008 +, D.M. Takiya— +1 ♂ +( +CEMT +); ( +5°15'09"S +, +58°41'52"W +), +26.V.2008 +, D.M. Takiya— +1 ♂ +( +CEMT +). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +H. coriacea + +can be readily distinguished from others species by the pronotum surface opaque, completely covered by dense microgranulation, ocellate microtubercles and small setae ( +Figs 12 +, +20, 21 +). + + +Endophallus: Lateral lobe of A+SA sclerites with apex bowed ( +Fig. 38 +). Horseshoe-shaped sclerite curved with a shorter “arm” strongly expanded at inner margin, claviform ( +Fig. 41 +, arrow). + + + + +Description. Length. +7.4–9.6 mm +. +Head. +Dark brown with reddish or greenish sheen. Surface around eye, in dorsal view, with yellowish or greenish sheen; shiny surface extends by approximately one-half of eye width in dorsal view. +Pronotum. +Margin between lateral and posterior angles approximately straight. Disc dark brown, with reddish and silky sheen ( +Figs 20, 21 +). Pronotum surface completely covered by dense microgranulation and ocellate microtubercles; short setae homogeneously distributed on surface ( +Figs 20, 21 +). +Elytra. +Brown with smooth reddish sheen. Anterior portion of seventh elytral stria with inconspicuous elevation. Seventh and eighth striae inconspicuous on basal fourth of elytra. Eighth stria narrower on anterior portion of elytra. +Abdomen. +Disc of pygidium with shiny, sparse and irregular microtubercles. +Secondary sexual characters. +Besides the sexual dimorphism mentioned to the genus, we can find no significant difference between males and females of this species. +Aedeagus. +[Lateral view]—parameres symmetric, rectangular in shape, with two-thirds of the phallobase length (Fig. 44). Apex of parameres, between apical and dorsal margins, with rectangular projection as wide as long. Inner angle between apical and dorsal margins with approximately 90°. Inner angle between apical and ventral margins with approximately 55°. [Ventral view]—inner margin at apical third of parameres with lobe as wide as long; lobes almost touching (Fig. 42). [Dorsal view]—Inner margin of parameres clearly convergent at apex (Fig. 43). Endophallus: FLP sclerite irregular, about two-thirds of A+SA length ( +Fig. 39 +). SRP sclerite circular, with conspicuous lobe projected outward ( +Fig. 40 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/63/87/95638791FFFFA51201ABF99DCD78D091.xml b/data/95/63/87/95638791FFFFA51201ABF99DCD78D091.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4e9dfe2da9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/63/87/95638791FFFFA51201ABF99DCD78D091.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the Neotropical genus Hansreia Halffter & Martínez, 1977 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae) + + + +Author + +Valois, Marcely + + + +Author + +Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z. + + + +Author + +Silva, Fernando A. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4027 + + +2 + + +205 +226 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4027.2.2 +7d53fa70-8b35-4b9d-98d0-2c52913340db +1175-5326 +234200 +3381D7F2-F548-4A67-B690-8BB94223635D + + + + + + + +Hansreia oxygona +( +Perty 1830 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 11 +, +18 +, +32 +–37, 64) + + + + + + +Canthon oxygonus + +Perty 1830 +: 37 + + +, plate 8, fig. 3 (original description); + +Lucas 1857 +: 98 + +(catalogue); + +Harold 1868 +: 11 + +, 25 (synonymized + +Canthon oxygonus +Perty + +with + +Canthon affinis +Fabricius + +). + + + + + + +Material studied. +Lectotype +of + +Canthon oxygonus +Perty + + +♂ ( +here designated +; +ZSM +): 1. (old label, bordered in green, handwritten) 12. +Brasilia +. +Coprobius +oxygonys. Perty./ 2. (old white label, printed and bordered in red, handwritten) +Holotypus +, +Canthon oxygonus Perty +, det. D. G. Scherop 1981/ 3. (old white label, printed and bordered in black, handwritten) +Hansreia affinis (Fabr.) +det. B. Gill 1996./ 4. (red label, printed and bordered in black) +Holotype +♂/ 5. (red label, printed and bordered in black, handwritten) +Lectotype +♂, +Canthon oxygonus Perty +des. F.Z. Vaz-de-Mello, 2014. + + +Non-type material +. + +BRAZIL +: + +PARÁ +, Marituba, [ +1°20’17.3”S +, +48°20’38.7”W +], +X.1961 +, J & B. Bechyné— +1 ♂ +( +MPEG +) 1 ♀ (MZUFPA); Belém, Parque Estadual do Utinga, [ +1°26’11.0”S +, +48°25’43.5”W +], +XI.2012 +, F. Silva +et al. +—1 ♀ (MZUFPA); same, +V.2009 +, S. Faveri— +1 ♂ +(MZUFPA); Ananindeua, [ +1°19’12.2”S +, +48°21’01.5”W +], +VII.1960 +, Inácio— +1 ♂ +(MZUFPA); Paragominas, [ +2°59’33.3”S +, +47°20’40.6”W +], +VII.2011 +, Solar +et al. +— +12 ♂ +3 ♀ ( +CEMT +); Tucuruí, [ +3°45’33.0”S +, +49°40’33.5”W +], Martínez—2 ♀ ( +CMN +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of + +H. oxygona + +are distinguishable from others species by the following combination of characters: Body size greater than +9.3 mm +( +Fig. 11 +). Disc of pronotum with weak greenish metallic sheen and smooth surface; sleek surface covering approximately one-fourth of pronotum width ( +Fig. 18 +). Aedeagus: [Ventral view]—inner margin at apical third of parameres with small lobe, wider than long (Fig. 35). Endophallus: Lateral lobe of A+SA sclerites with one-fifth of A+ +AS +length; apex of lateral lobe abruptly narrowed (width of apex about one-third its basal width) ( +Fig. 32 +). Horseshoe-shaped sclerite curved, with a shorter “arm” weakly expanded on its inner margin ( +Fig. 34 +, arrow). + + + + +Description. Length. +9.3–10.1 mm +. +Head. +Surface around eye with reddish or greenish sheen; shiny surface extends by approximately twice the eye width in dorsal view. +Pronotum. +Margin between lateral and posterior angles approximately straight. Disc green with yellowish sheen and two longitudinal, parallels and sleek bands, confluent at the anterior portion; bands bounded laterally on disc by a bow slightly curved outward, weakly defined ( +Fig. 18 +). Surface around bands covered by dense ocellate microtubercles; bands separated at posterior portion of disc by a longitudinal depression with evident microgranulation. +Elytra. +Anterior portion of seventh elytral stria with inconspicuous elevation. Seventh elytral stria inconspicuous on basal sixth of elytra. Eighth stria with punctures weakly impressed; stria narrower on anterior half of elytra, carinate margins touching. +Abdomen. +Disc of pygidium with rounded and sleek ocellate microtubercles, almost inconspicuous. +Secondary sexual characters. +Besides the sexual dimorphism mentioned to the genus, females differs from the males in the following aspects: disc of pronotum almost completely shiny and glabrous; anterior portion of pronotum with shiny surface restricted to a narrow longitudinal band (with about 1/10 of pronotum width); posterior portion of the disc with longitudinal and shallow depression. +Aedeagus. +[Lateral view]—parameres symmetric, rectangular in shape; about two-thirds of phallobase length; apex of parameres, between the apical and dorsal margins, with rectangular projection, as wide as long (Fig. 37); Inner angle between the apical and dorsal margins with approximately 90°. Inner angle between the apical and ventral margins with approximately 45°. [Dorsal view]—inner margins of parameres convergent at apical third (Fig. 36). Endophallus: Complex of A+SA sclerites with elongate shape ( +Fig. 32 +). FLP sclerite with irregular shape, about two-thirds of A+SA length ( +Fig. 32 +). SRP sclerite circular, with a conspicuous lobe projected outward ( +Fig. 33 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/63/C7/9563C7D4DC324FADD0CD9F738A5D6657.xml b/data/95/63/C7/9563C7D4DC324FADD0CD9F738A5D6657.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa8f68636dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/63/C7/9563C7D4DC324FADD0CD9F738A5D6657.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +The genera of the Neotropical armored catfish subfamily Loricariinae (Siluriformes: Loricariidae): a practical key and synopsis. + + + +Author + +Raphael Covain + + + +Author + +Sonia Fisch-Muller + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1462 + + +1 +40 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D1F13841-BD7B-4D00-B57D-9CBEC187B83C + +journal article +z01462p001 +D1F13841-BD7B-4D00-B57D-9CBEC187B83C + + + + +M. paucidens +:- + + + + + + +MHNG +2676.09 + +, 220.8 mm of SL, +French Guiana +, +Maroni drainage, Marouini River, surroundings of Antecume Pata +, +fishermen donation +, +19 October 2000 +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/64/25/95642569B355AC75F1E5F8E9B6365786.xml b/data/95/64/25/95642569B355AC75F1E5F8E9B6365786.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e47f39d2ec8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/64/25/95642569B355AC75F1E5F8E9B6365786.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828--10084 + + + + + +Spirulina major +Kuetzing +ex Gomont, 1892 + + + + + +Spirulina major + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1961 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/64/A5/9564A5ACA1805A3B8A8CE2161C641A6B.xml b/data/95/64/A5/9564A5ACA1805A3B8A8CE2161C641A6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b835cfab9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/64/A5/9564A5ACA1805A3B8A8CE2161C641A6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Insect collecting bias in Arizona with a preliminary checklist of the beetles from the Sand Tank Mountains + + + +Author + +Johnston, M. Andrew +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0166-6985 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America +ajohnston@asu.edu + + + +Author + +Waite, Evan S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6877-3964 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Wright, Ethan R +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9226-5967 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Reily, Brian H. +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +De Leon, Gilma Juanita +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0727-4031 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Esquivel, Angela Iran +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1228-662X +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kerwin, Jacob +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2072-1935 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Salazar, Maria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2709-4639 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Sarmiento, Emiliano +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3523-3088 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Thiatmaja, Tommy +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0758-8110 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Lee, Sangmi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9636-8242 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Yule, Kelsey +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Franz, Nico +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7089-7018 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-06-28 + + +11 + + +101960 +101960 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e101960 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e101960 +1314-2828-11-e101960 +B479CEE677FA57978AE0EE6220BA7572 + + + + +Coleothorpa axillaris (LeConte, 1868) + + + +Notes + +Identification reference: +Moldenke (1970) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/64/BA/9564BA36FFC2FF814E80FD83D9F0FD4B.xml b/data/95/64/BA/9564BA36FFC2FF814E80FD83D9F0FD4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fbcfbb4e01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/64/BA/9564BA36FFC2FF814E80FD83D9F0FD4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) associated with raspberry shrubs in Iran + + + +Author + +Mortazavi, S. + + + +Author + +Tajmiri, P. + + + +Author + +Hajizadeh, J. + + + +Author + +I, Northern + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2012 + +2012-12-28 + + +44 + + +2 + + +1311 +1317 + + + +journal article +4609 +10.5281/zenodo.5335259 +07c3b002-34f1-4cc9-a80c-934135f90eb2 +0253-116X +5335259 + + + + + + + +Punctoribates liber +PAVLITSHENKO 1991 + + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Sumesara +, +Rasht +, +Guilan +University +, + +06.XII.2009 + +, (N: 37 +o +11 +' +; E: 49 +o +37 +' +; + +29 m + +), leg. +P. Tajmiri + +; + +Khomam +, + +27.VIII.2009 + +, (N: 37 +o +23 +' +; E: 49 +o +39 +' +; - + +18 m + +), leg. +P. Tajmiri. + + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: +Ukraine +( +SUBIAS 2011 +); +Iran +( +MORTAZAVI et al. 2011 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/64/BA/9564BA36FFC2FF814E80FE98D9FEFE69.xml b/data/95/64/BA/9564BA36FFC2FF814E80FE98D9FEFE69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fffff8b2bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/64/BA/9564BA36FFC2FF814E80FE98D9FEFE69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) associated with raspberry shrubs in Iran + + + +Author + +Mortazavi, S. + + + +Author + +Tajmiri, P. + + + +Author + +Hajizadeh, J. + + + +Author + +I, Northern + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2012 + +2012-12-28 + + +44 + + +2 + + +1311 +1317 + + + +journal article +4609 +10.5281/zenodo.5335259 +07c3b002-34f1-4cc9-a80c-934135f90eb2 +0253-116X +5335259 + + + + + + + +Ceratozetella sellnicki +( +RAJSKI +1958) + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Lasht e nesha, +13.IX.2009 +, (N: 37 +o +21 +' +; E: 49 +o +51 +' +; - +19 m +), leg. P. Tajmiri; Shaft, +23.X.2009 +, (N: 37 +o +13 +' +; E: 49 +o +31 +' +; +13 m +), leg. P. Tajmiri; Fuman, +15.X.2009 +, (N: 37 +o +13 +' +; E: 49 +o +22 +' +; +18 m +), leg. P. Tajmiri. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: +Poland +( +RAJSKI 1958 +); +Iran +( +MORTAZAVI et al. 2011 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/64/BA/9564BA36FFC4FF874E80FAC4D96CFA2A.xml b/data/95/64/BA/9564BA36FFC4FF874E80FAC4D96CFA2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..927ef007360 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/64/BA/9564BA36FFC4FF874E80FAC4D96CFA2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) associated with raspberry shrubs in Iran + + + +Author + +Mortazavi, S. + + + +Author + +Tajmiri, P. + + + +Author + +Hajizadeh, J. + + + +Author + +I, Northern + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2012 + +2012-12-28 + + +44 + + +2 + + +1311 +1317 + + + +journal article +4609 +10.5281/zenodo.5335259 +07c3b002-34f1-4cc9-a80c-934135f90eb2 +0253-116X +5335259 + + + + + + + +Eremulus avenifer +BERLESE 1913 + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Sumesara, +13.IX.2009 +, (N: 37 +o +21 +' +; E: 49 +o +51 +' +; - +19 m +), leg. P. Tajmiri. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: +Italy +, +Japan +, +Iran +, +Vietnam +, Tahiti (BAYARTOGTOKH & AKRAMI 2000a; +MORTAZAVI et al. 2011 +); +India +(GHOSH & BHADURI 1979). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/64/BA/9564BA36FFC4FF874E80FBECDE0FFB29.xml b/data/95/64/BA/9564BA36FFC4FF874E80FBECDE0FFB29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28405b7324c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/64/BA/9564BA36FFC4FF874E80FBECDE0FFB29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) associated with raspberry shrubs in Iran + + + +Author + +Mortazavi, S. + + + +Author + +Tajmiri, P. + + + +Author + +Hajizadeh, J. + + + +Author + +I, Northern + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2012 + +2012-12-28 + + +44 + + +2 + + +1311 +1317 + + + +journal article +4609 +10.5281/zenodo.5335259 +07c3b002-34f1-4cc9-a80c-934135f90eb2 +0253-116X +5335259 + + + + + + + +Heminothrus +( +Platynothrus +) +grandjeani +(SITNIKOVA 1975) + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Fuman, +15.X.2009 +, (N: 37 +o +13 +' +; E: 49 +o +22 +' +; +18 m +), leg. P. Tajmiri. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: +Hungary +, +Germany +, Europe, +Greenland +, +Canada +, +Japan +, +India +(GHOSH & BHADURI 1979; BALOGH & MAHUNKA 1983); +Iran +( +MORTAZAVI et al. 2010 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/64/BA/9564BA36FFC4FF874E80FCD6DB90FBC1.xml b/data/95/64/BA/9564BA36FFC4FF874E80FCD6DB90FBC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..593bd66bd2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/64/BA/9564BA36FFC4FF874E80FCD6DB90FBC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) associated with raspberry shrubs in Iran + + + +Author + +Mortazavi, S. + + + +Author + +Tajmiri, P. + + + +Author + +Hajizadeh, J. + + + +Author + +I, Northern + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2012 + +2012-12-28 + + +44 + + +2 + + +1311 +1317 + + + +journal article +4609 +10.5281/zenodo.5335259 +07c3b002-34f1-4cc9-a80c-934135f90eb2 +0253-116X +5335259 + + + + + + + +Nothrus biciliatus +(C.L. KOCH 1841) + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Sumesara, +10.I.2010 +, (N: 37 +o +17 +' +; E: 49 +o +14 +' +; +25 m +), leg. P. Tajmiri. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: +Germany +, +Ireland +, +Greenland +, the Netherland, +Denmark +, +Australia +, +Hungary +, +Italy +, +Japan +(BALOGH & MAHUNKA 1983); +Iran +(AKRAMI & SABOORI 2004; +MORTAZAVI et al. 2010 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/64/BA/9564BA36FFC4FF874E80FDDED930FD3C.xml b/data/95/64/BA/9564BA36FFC4FF874E80FDDED930FD3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..194eea8440e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/64/BA/9564BA36FFC4FF874E80FDDED930FD3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) associated with raspberry shrubs in Iran + + + +Author + +Mortazavi, S. + + + +Author + +Tajmiri, P. + + + +Author + +Hajizadeh, J. + + + +Author + +I, Northern + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2012 + +2012-12-28 + + +44 + + +2 + + +1311 +1317 + + + +journal article +4609 +10.5281/zenodo.5335259 +07c3b002-34f1-4cc9-a80c-934135f90eb2 +0253-116X +5335259 + + + + + + + +Epilohmannia +( +Epilohmannia +) +pallida aegyptica +BAYOUMI et MAHUNKA 1976 + + + + + +This species is new for +Guilan Province +oribatid mites fauna. + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Sumesara, +27.VIII.2009 +, (N: 37 +o +13 +' +; E: 49 +o +43 +' +; +13 m +), leg. P. Tajmiri. + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: EastMediterranean( +SUBIAS 2011 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/64/BA/9564BA36FFC4FF874E80FE06D8F2FDEC.xml b/data/95/64/BA/9564BA36FFC4FF874E80FE06D8F2FDEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3e8b731dbe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/64/BA/9564BA36FFC4FF874E80FE06D8F2FDEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) associated with raspberry shrubs in Iran + + + +Author + +Mortazavi, S. + + + +Author + +Tajmiri, P. + + + +Author + +Hajizadeh, J. + + + +Author + +I, Northern + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2012 + +2012-12-28 + + +44 + + +2 + + +1311 +1317 + + + +journal article +4609 +10.5281/zenodo.5335259 +07c3b002-34f1-4cc9-a80c-934135f90eb2 +0253-116X +5335259 + + + + + + + +Epilohmannia +( +Epilohmannia +) +cylindrica cylindrica +(BERLESE 1904) + + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Rasht +, +Guilan +University +, + +06.XII.2009 + +, (N: 37 +o +11 +' +; E: 49 +o +37 +' +; + +29 m + +), leg. +P. Tajmiri. + + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: +Australia +, +Italy +, +France +(BALOGH & MAHUNKA 1983); +Iran +(AKRAMI & SABOORI 2004; +MORTAZAVI et al. 2010 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/64/BA/9564BA36FFC5FF864E80FA2CDBC4F981.xml b/data/95/64/BA/9564BA36FFC5FF864E80FA2CDBC4F981.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f97c9b3c01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/64/BA/9564BA36FFC5FF864E80FA2CDBC4F981.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) associated with raspberry shrubs in Iran + + + +Author + +Mortazavi, S. + + + +Author + +Tajmiri, P. + + + +Author + +Hajizadeh, J. + + + +Author + +I, Northern + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2012 + +2012-12-28 + + +44 + + +2 + + +1311 +1317 + + + +journal article +4609 +10.5281/zenodo.5335259 +07c3b002-34f1-4cc9-a80c-934135f90eb2 +0253-116X +5335259 + + + + + + + +Scheloribates praeincisus +(BERLESE 1910) + + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Khoshk +e bijar, + +13.IX.2009 + +, (N: 37 +o +22 +' +; E: 49 +o +45 +' +; - + +15 m + +), leg. +P. Tajmiri + +; + +Rasht +, +Guilan +University +, + +31.XII.2010 + +, (N: 37 +o +11 +' +; E: 49 +o +37 +' +; + +29 m + +), leg. +P. Tajmiri. + + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: Philippine, +Indonesia +, +Iran +, +Fiji +(BAYARTOGTOKH & AKRAMI 2000b; +MORTAZAVI et al. 2011 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/64/BA/9564BA36FFC5FF864E80FBE4D90EFA81.xml b/data/95/64/BA/9564BA36FFC5FF864E80FBE4D90EFA81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6cd455b1528 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/64/BA/9564BA36FFC5FF864E80FBE4D90EFA81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) associated with raspberry shrubs in Iran + + + +Author + +Mortazavi, S. + + + +Author + +Tajmiri, P. + + + +Author + +Hajizadeh, J. + + + +Author + +I, Northern + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2012 + +2012-12-28 + + +44 + + +2 + + +1311 +1317 + + + +journal article +4609 +10.5281/zenodo.5335259 +07c3b002-34f1-4cc9-a80c-934135f90eb2 +0253-116X +5335259 + + + + + + + +Siculobata sicula +(BERLESE 1892) + + + + + +This species is new for +Guilan Province +oribatid mites fauna. + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Pasikhan, 13.IX.2009.2010, (N: 37 +o +15 +' +; E: 49 +o +28 +' +; +13 m +), leg. P. Tajmiri; Sumesara, +31.XII.2010 +, (N: 37 +o +17 +' +; E: 49 +o +14 +' +; +25 m +), leg. P. Tajmiri; Khoshk e bijar, +13.IX.2009 +, (N: 37 +o +22 +' +; E: 49 +o +45 +' +; - +15 m +), leg. P. Tajmiri; Sangar, +27.VIII.2009 +, (N: 37 +o +13 +' +; E: 49 +o +43 +' +; +13 m +), leg. P. Tajmiri. + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: +Poland +, +Iran +, +Argentina +( +SUBIAS 2011 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/64/BA/9564BA36FFC5FF864E80FCE3DE1AFBC9.xml b/data/95/64/BA/9564BA36FFC5FF864E80FCE3DE1AFBC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e30a88d5c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/64/BA/9564BA36FFC5FF864E80FCE3DE1AFBC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) associated with raspberry shrubs in Iran + + + +Author + +Mortazavi, S. + + + +Author + +Tajmiri, P. + + + +Author + +Hajizadeh, J. + + + +Author + +I, Northern + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2012 + +2012-12-28 + + +44 + + +2 + + +1311 +1317 + + + +journal article +4609 +10.5281/zenodo.5335259 +07c3b002-34f1-4cc9-a80c-934135f90eb2 +0253-116X +5335259 + + + + + + + +Oribatula +( +Zygoribatula +) +undulata +BERLESE 1916 + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Shaft, +23.X.2009 +, (N: 37 +o +13 +' +; E: 49 +o +31 +' +; +13 m +), leg. P. Tajmiri; Saravan, +27.VIII.2009 +, (N: 37 +o +05 +' +; E: 49 +o +39 +' +; +79 m +), leg. P. Tajmiri. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: Pantropical and subtropical regions ( +SUBIAS 2011 +); +South Africa +(GROBLER & KOK 1993); +Iran +(HADDAD IRANI- +NEJAD et al. 2003 +; +MORTAZAVI et al. 2011 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/64/BA/9564BA36FFC5FF864E80FD2BDB90FC81.xml b/data/95/64/BA/9564BA36FFC5FF864E80FD2BDB90FC81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ca69cf6f47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/64/BA/9564BA36FFC5FF864E80FD2BDB90FC81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) associated with raspberry shrubs in Iran + + + +Author + +Mortazavi, S. + + + +Author + +Tajmiri, P. + + + +Author + +Hajizadeh, J. + + + +Author + +I, Northern + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2012 + +2012-12-28 + + +44 + + +2 + + +1311 +1317 + + + +journal article +4609 +10.5281/zenodo.5335259 +07c3b002-34f1-4cc9-a80c-934135f90eb2 +0253-116X +5335259 + + + + + + + +Oribatula +( +Oribatula +) +tibialis allifera +SUBIAS 2000 + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Sumesara, +01.XI.2009 +& +31.XII.2010 +, (N: 37 +o +17 +' +; E: 49 +o +14 +' +; +25 m +), leg. P. Tajmiri. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: South Europe ( +SUBIAS 2011 +); +Iran +( +AKRAMI et al. 2008 +; +MORTAZAVI et al. 2011 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/64/BA/9564BA36FFC5FF864E80FE53D928FDB9.xml b/data/95/64/BA/9564BA36FFC5FF864E80FE53D928FDB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe5f4451d6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/64/BA/9564BA36FFC5FF864E80FE53D928FDB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) associated with raspberry shrubs in Iran + + + +Author + +Mortazavi, S. + + + +Author + +Tajmiri, P. + + + +Author + +Hajizadeh, J. + + + +Author + +I, Northern + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2012 + +2012-12-28 + + +44 + + +2 + + +1311 +1317 + + + +journal article +4609 +10.5281/zenodo.5335259 +07c3b002-34f1-4cc9-a80c-934135f90eb2 +0253-116X +5335259 + + + + + + + +Oribatula +( +Oribatula +) +pallida +BANKS +1906 + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Sumesara, +01.XI.2009 +& +31.XII.2010 +, (N: 37 +o +17 +' +; E: 49 +o +14 +' +; +25 m +), leg. P. Tajmiri. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: North America, +Mongolia +, +Iran +( +BANKS 1906 +, BAYARTOGTOKH & AOKI 1998, +AKRAMI et al. 2008 +; +MORTAZAVI et al. 2011 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/64/BA/9564BA36FFC5FF864E80FE98D985FEB9.xml b/data/95/64/BA/9564BA36FFC5FF864E80FE98D985FEB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4d32035893 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/64/BA/9564BA36FFC5FF864E80FE98D985FEB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) associated with raspberry shrubs in Iran + + + +Author + +Mortazavi, S. + + + +Author + +Tajmiri, P. + + + +Author + +Hajizadeh, J. + + + +Author + +I, Northern + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2012 + +2012-12-28 + + +44 + + +2 + + +1311 +1317 + + + +journal article +4609 +10.5281/zenodo.5335259 +07c3b002-34f1-4cc9-a80c-934135f90eb2 +0253-116X +5335259 + + + + + + + +Xenillus +( +Xenillus +) +singularis +GOLOSOVA & LJASHCHEV 1984 + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Sumesara, +31.XII.2010 +, (N: 37 +o +17 +' +; E: 49 +o +14 +' +; +25 m +), leg. P. Tajmiri. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: Sajalin, +Iran +( +SUBIAS 2011 +; +MORTAZAVI et al. 2011 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/64/BA/9564BA36FFC7FF844E80FA99D9C4FA56.xml b/data/95/64/BA/9564BA36FFC7FF844E80FA99D9C4FA56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4a91896fe7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/64/BA/9564BA36FFC7FF844E80FA99D9C4FA56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) associated with raspberry shrubs in Iran + + + +Author + +Mortazavi, S. + + + +Author + +Tajmiri, P. + + + +Author + +Hajizadeh, J. + + + +Author + +I, Northern + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2012 + +2012-12-28 + + +44 + + +2 + + +1311 +1317 + + + +journal article +4609 +10.5281/zenodo.5335259 +07c3b002-34f1-4cc9-a80c-934135f90eb2 +0253-116X +5335259 + + + + + + + +Rhysotritia ardua +(C.L. KOCH 1841) + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Sumesara, +26.I.2009 +, (N: 37 +o +17 +' +; E: 49 +o +14 +' +; +25 m +), leg. P. Tajmiri. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: Europe, Asia, North America, North and East Africa, +Iran +(BAYARTOGTOKH & AKRAMI 2000a; +AKRAMI et al. 2006 +; +MORTAZAVI et al. 2010 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/64/BA/9564BA36FFC7FF844E80FB8BDB80FB6E.xml b/data/95/64/BA/9564BA36FFC7FF844E80FB8BDB80FB6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f822320d5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/64/BA/9564BA36FFC7FF844E80FB8BDB80FB6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) associated with raspberry shrubs in Iran + + + +Author + +Mortazavi, S. + + + +Author + +Tajmiri, P. + + + +Author + +Hajizadeh, J. + + + +Author + +I, Northern + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2012 + +2012-12-28 + + +44 + + +2 + + +1311 +1317 + + + +journal article +4609 +10.5281/zenodo.5335259 +07c3b002-34f1-4cc9-a80c-934135f90eb2 +0253-116X +5335259 + + + + + + + +Austrophthiracarus pavidus +(BERLESE 1913) + + + + + +This species is new for +Guilan Province +oribatid mites fauna. + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Pasikhan, +13.IX.2009 +, (N: 37 +o +15 +' +; E: 49 +o +28 +' +; +13 m +), leg. P. Tajmiri. + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: Paleartica meridional ( +SUBIAS 2011 +); +Poland +( +NIEDBALA 2008 +); +Iran +( +AKRAMI et al. 2006 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/64/BA/9564BA36FFC7FF844E80FC8BDACBFC61.xml b/data/95/64/BA/9564BA36FFC7FF844E80FC8BDACBFC61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb1562a495a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/64/BA/9564BA36FFC7FF844E80FC8BDACBFC61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) associated with raspberry shrubs in Iran + + + +Author + +Mortazavi, S. + + + +Author + +Tajmiri, P. + + + +Author + +Hajizadeh, J. + + + +Author + +I, Northern + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2012 + +2012-12-28 + + +44 + + +2 + + +1311 +1317 + + + +journal article +4609 +10.5281/zenodo.5335259 +07c3b002-34f1-4cc9-a80c-934135f90eb2 +0253-116X +5335259 + + + + + + + +Phthiracarus furvus +NIEDBALA 1983 + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Sumesara, +10.I.2010 +& +31.XII.2010 +, (N: 37 +o +17 +' +; E: 49 +o +14 +' +; +25 m +), leg. P. Tajmiri. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: Mediterranea oriental ( +SUBIAS 2011 +); +Iran +(AKRAMI & SABOORI 2004). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/64/BA/9564BA36FFC7FF874E80FA71D88DFEEC.xml b/data/95/64/BA/9564BA36FFC7FF874E80FA71D88DFEEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c953fb5091a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/64/BA/9564BA36FFC7FF874E80FA71D88DFEEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) associated with raspberry shrubs in Iran + + + +Author + +Mortazavi, S. + + + +Author + +Tajmiri, P. + + + +Author + +Hajizadeh, J. + + + +Author + +I, Northern + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2012 + +2012-12-28 + + +44 + + +2 + + +1311 +1317 + + + +journal article +4609 +10.5281/zenodo.5335259 +07c3b002-34f1-4cc9-a80c-934135f90eb2 +0253-116X +5335259 + + + + + + + +Lohmannia turcmenica + +BULANOVA- ZACHVATKINA 1960 + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Fuman, +15.X.2009 +, (N: 37 +o +13 +' +; E: 49 +o +22 +' +; +18 m +), leg. P. Tajmiri. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: +Turkmenistan +, +Spain +, +Hungary +(BALOGH & MAHUNKA 1983); Palearctica meridional, +China +suboriental, +Argentina +( +SUBIAS 2011 +); +Iran +(HADDAD IRANI- +NEJAD et al. 2003 +; +MORTAZAVI et al. 2010 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/64/BA/9564BA989D2D5C8F95FC546525E0067A.xml b/data/95/64/BA/9564BA989D2D5C8F95FC546525E0067A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f80a2bcb12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/64/BA/9564BA989D2D5C8F95FC546525E0067A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Thelypteridaceae + + + +Author + +Salino, Alexandre +Departamento de Botanica, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Antonio Carlos, 6627 - Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Caixa Postal 486, CEP 30123 - 970 +salinobh@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Almeida, Thais E. +Programa de Ciencias Naturais, Instituto de Ciencias da Educacao - Universidade Federal do Oeste do Para, Avenida Marechal Rondon, s / n, Campus Rondon - Santarem, Para, Brazil 68040 - 070 + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, University of California, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-12-02 + + +57 + + +11 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641 +1314-2003-57-11 +98412B4A8904FFAAFFD64239FFE1FF8E +576315 + + + + +Amauropelta burkartii (Abbiatti) Salino & T.E.Almeida +comb. nov. + + + + +Thelypteris burkartii Abbiatti +, Darwiniana 13: 550, f. 4, t. 2. 1964. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/65/D0/9565D05FFFC3FFC3FCA65FD5FB189367.xml b/data/95/65/D0/9565D05FFFC3FFC3FCA65FD5FB189367.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b86eb7874b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/65/D0/9565D05FFFC3FFC3FCA65FD5FB189367.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Clostophis Benson, 1860, is not a monotypic diplommatinid but a speciose hypselostomatid (Gastropoda: Eupulmonata), with descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Páll-Gergely, Barna + + + +Author + +Hunyadi, András + + + +Author + +Grego, Jozef + + + +Author + +Reischütz, Alexander + + + +Author + +Buczkó, Krisztina + + + +Author + +Vermeulen, Jaap J. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2020 + +2020-05-08 + + +68 + + +350 +368 + + + +journal article +10.26107/RBZ-2020-0052 +2345-7600 +4576861 +C7D4631B-9B02-4E6E-9665-76CCFECA86A0 + + + + + + + +Clostophis proboscideus +(Panha & Burch, 1999) + +, +new combination + + + + + + +( +Fig. 3B +) + + + + + + + +Montapiculus proboscidea +Panha & Burch, 1999a: 148 + + +, figs. 4–7. + + +Montapiculus proboscidea +Panha & Burch, 2005: 109 + + +, fig. 94. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +“ +Teppratan mountain +, +Nakornsawan Province +at +15°54′52″N +, 99°53′63″E” [the last number is probably 53] + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A + +Clostophis + +species with detached and descending last quarter of the body whorl, a wide umbilicus, and a well-developed, deeply situated parietal tooth. + + + + +Remarks. + +Clostophis proboscideus + +differs from + +C. sankeyi + +by the more numerous and more tightly coiled whorls, the lower spire, and the wider umbilicus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/65/D0/9565D05FFFC3FFC3FFE15A94FED49D39.xml b/data/95/65/D0/9565D05FFFC3FFC3FFE15A94FED49D39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48109efab87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/65/D0/9565D05FFFC3FFC3FFE15A94FED49D39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +Clostophis Benson, 1860, is not a monotypic diplommatinid but a speciose hypselostomatid (Gastropoda: Eupulmonata), with descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Páll-Gergely, Barna + + + +Author + +Hunyadi, András + + + +Author + +Grego, Jozef + + + +Author + +Reischütz, Alexander + + + +Author + +Buczkó, Krisztina + + + +Author + +Vermeulen, Jaap J. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2020 + +2020-05-08 + + +68 + + +350 +368 + + + +journal article +10.26107/RBZ-2020-0052 +2345-7600 +4576861 +C7D4631B-9B02-4E6E-9665-76CCFECA86A0 + + + + + + + +Clostophis obtusus +Páll-Gergely & Grego + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 10 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +(SH: +1.39 mm +, SW: +1.22 mm +) ( +HNHM 104435 +), +Laos +, +Khammouane Province +, +Tham Nam Dôn Cave +, +Earthquake Dome +, sand sediments at bank of cave river, + +160 m +a.s.l. + +, +17°33.815′N +, +104°52.298′E +(locality code: JG2B), coll. +J. Grego +, + +11 February 2017 + + +. + +Paratypes +: 2 shells (coll. JG), same data as preceding; 1 shell (coll. JG), +Laos +, +Khammouane Prov. +, + +2 km +WNW of Ban Na village + +, +Pha Soung Cave +– Frog lake, +17°33.054′N +, +104°52.414′E +(locality code: JG3A), leg. +J. Grego +, + +09 February 2017 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A relatively large, triangular + +Clostophis + +species with blunt apex, a relatively narrow umbilicus, and a parietal tooth that is only slightly indicated. + + + + +Description. +Shell conical, higher than wide. Whorls rounded and very slightly shouldered. Tuba not detached from penultimate whorl. Protoconch nearly reaches 1.75 whorls, pitted and spirally striated. Entire shell with 4.5 whorls. Umbilicus narrow. Entire teleoconch with rather equidistant spiral striae, and some weak, irregular radial growth lines. Aperture subcircular with straight parietal part. Parietal tooth very weak, only slightly indicted, but as long as in + +C. multiformis + +, +new species +. Aperture not adnate to penultimate whorl. Peristome expanded but not reflected. + + +Measurements (in mm). +SH = 1.17–1.39, SW = 1.07–1.24 (n = 4). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet “ + +obtusus + +” (= obtuse, blunt in Latin) refers to the blunt apex of this new species. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Clostophis obtusus + +, +new species +, differs from + +C. multiformis + +, +new species +(populations northeast of Thakhek), in the following traits: the shell of + +C. obtusus + +is larger, always triangular, not ovoid, apex blunter, umbilicus narrower, aperture never detached from penultimate whorl, parietal tooth weaker. + + + + +Remarks. +We first considered this species to be fitting into the wide variability of + +C. multiformis + +, +new species +, but in fact, at one site (locality: JG2B) the two species occur sympatrically. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/65/D0/9565D05FFFC3FFC3FFE45C54FB679EB9.xml b/data/95/65/D0/9565D05FFFC3FFC3FFE45C54FB679EB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47c4d0eb8c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/65/D0/9565D05FFFC3FFC3FFE45C54FB679EB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Clostophis Benson, 1860, is not a monotypic diplommatinid but a speciose hypselostomatid (Gastropoda: Eupulmonata), with descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Páll-Gergely, Barna + + + +Author + +Hunyadi, András + + + +Author + +Grego, Jozef + + + +Author + +Reischütz, Alexander + + + +Author + +Buczkó, Krisztina + + + +Author + +Vermeulen, Jaap J. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2020 + +2020-05-08 + + +68 + + +350 +368 + + + +journal article +10.26107/RBZ-2020-0052 +2345-7600 +4576861 +C7D4631B-9B02-4E6E-9665-76CCFECA86A0 + + + + + + + +Clostophis platytrochus +Páll-Gergely & Hunyadi + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 11 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +(SH: 1.00 mm, SW: +1.19 mm +) ( +HNHM 104408 +), +Vietnam +, +Ðà N +ẵng, +Ngũ Hành +SƠn, +Thái +SƠn, environment of +Chùa Quán Th +ế +Äm +, + +7 m +a.s.l. + +, +15°59.944′N +, +108°15.334′E +(locality code: 2019/25a), coll. +A. Hunyadi +, + +11 February 2019 + + +. +Paratypes +: 18 shells (coll. HA), same data as holotype. + + + +Additional material. +5 juvenile +shells, coll. HA, same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A conical + +Clostophis + +species with detached terminal part of body whorl, dense spiral striation on the teleoconch except for largest part of ventral side, and a strongly descending aperture having a strong parietal and a palatal tooth. + + + + +Description. +Shell white, triangular with flat base. Body whorl bluntly keeled. Terminal part of last whorl detached from penultimate whorl and strongly descending, resulting in a nearly horizontal aperture. Protoconch consisting of 1.25 whorls, with a few (ca. 6) widely-spaced spiral striae. Entire shell with 4.25–4.5 whorls. Dorsal part of teleoconch with irregular, fine radial lines, and stronger spiral striation. Spiral striae on the first whorl of teleoconch of similar density to that on the protoconch, and changes to a denser striation afterwards. Number of spiral striae 12–13 on body whorl above the keel in apertural view. Ventral side of shell with a few spiral striae near the keel, otherwise ornamented by irregular, fine, radial lines only. Umbilicus normally wide, occupies ca. one third of shell width. Aperture strongly oblique to the shell axis, nearly horizontal in lateral view. Peristome expanded but not reflected. Parietal tooth short, elevated, strong, situated in some distance from parietal callus. Palatal tooth blunt but strong, sits nearly on peristome. + + +Measurements (in mm). +SH = 0.96–1.07, SW = 1.12–1.26 (n = 3). + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +The unique shell shape, especially the slightly keeled body whorl and the sculpture (lack of spiral striae on the largest part of the ventral side) makes this species easy to recognise. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is the combination of ‘platus’ (= wide in Greek) and ‘trochus’ (=wheel, Latinised Greek). + + + + +Remarks. +This new species lives sympatrically with a new + +Angustopila + +species (unpublished information) and + +Tonkinospira danangensis +Páll-Gergely & Hunyadi + +in Páll- Gergely, Grego, +Vermeulen, Reischütz, Hunyadi & Jochum, 2019 +(see +Páll-Gergely et al., 2019 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/65/D0/9565D05FFFC5FFC0FCDB5D34FBBB9FF9.xml b/data/95/65/D0/9565D05FFFC5FFC0FCDB5D34FBBB9FF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0afa8ca1cf5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/65/D0/9565D05FFFC5FFC0FCDB5D34FBBB9FF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,455 @@ + + + +Clostophis Benson, 1860, is not a monotypic diplommatinid but a speciose hypselostomatid (Gastropoda: Eupulmonata), with descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Páll-Gergely, Barna + + + +Author + +Hunyadi, András + + + +Author + +Grego, Jozef + + + +Author + +Reischütz, Alexander + + + +Author + +Buczkó, Krisztina + + + +Author + +Vermeulen, Jaap J. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2020 + +2020-05-08 + + +68 + + +350 +368 + + + +journal article +10.26107/RBZ-2020-0052 +2345-7600 +4576861 +C7D4631B-9B02-4E6E-9665-76CCFECA86A0 + + + + + + + +Clostophis multiformis +Páll-Gergely & A. Reischütz + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 7–9 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +(SH: +1.09 mm +, SW: +1.03 mm +) ( +NHMW 113273 +, +Fig. 7 +), +Laos +, +Khammouane Prov. +, limestone hill in rice fields east of the road 1E, + +300 m + +SE +Gnommalat +, + +NE +Thakhek + +, at the base of rocks, +17°36.064′N +, +105°10.356′E +(locality code: La.4), coll. +A. Reischütz +, + +March 2010 + + +. + +Paratypes +: 1 shell ( +NHMW 113274 +, +Fig. 8 +), +Laos +, +Khammouane Prov. +, limestone hill at the +Xe Bangfai river +city bridge from +Mahaxay +, E +Thakhek +, +17°24.608′N +, +105°12.119′E +(locality code: +La. +8), coll. +A. Reischütz +, + +March 2010 + + +; + +2 shells (coll. RE), same data as preceding; 1 shell (coll. +SA +), +Laos +, +Khammouane Province +, + +2 km +N of Gnommalath + +, in dry soil on rock at foot of limestone hill, near the weir of powerplant channel, +17°34.859′N +, +105°10.091′E +(locality code: +SA1 +), coll. +S. Aiken +, + +19 July 2019 + + +; + +3 shells (MNHN-IM-2014-6404), +South-Central +Laos +, +Khammouan province +, ca. +37 km +ENE of +Thakhek +( +Muang +Khammouan +), ca. + +4.5 km +WNW of Mahaxai + +, on and under rocks in dry secondary forest under E exposed cliff, + +150 m +a.s.l. + +, +17°25.956′N +, +105°09.669′E +(locality code: 3L07), coll. +A. Abdou +& I. +V +. +Muratov +, + +25 November 2007 + + +; + +1 shell (MNHN-IM-2014-6403), +South-Central +Laos +, +Khammouan province +, ca. +35 km +ENE of +Thakhek +( +Muang +Khammouan +), ca. + +7 km +WNW of Mahaxai + +, on and under rocks in dry secondary forest under S exposed cliff, + +169 m +a.s.l. + +, +17°26.736′N +, +105°08.360′E +(locality code: 4L07), coll. +A. Abdou +& I. +V +. +Muratov +, + +25 November 2007 + + +. + + + +Fig. 6. + +Clostophis koilobasis +Páll-Gergely & Vermeulen + +, +new species +(NHMUK 20191126, holotype). A, apertural view; B, dorsal view; C, ventral view; D, lateral view; E–F, apertural dentition; G, protoconch sculpture; H, sculpture of the ventral side; I, sculpture of body whorl (lateral side). + + + + +Fig. 7. + +Clostophis multiformis +Páll-Gergely & A. Reischütz + +, +new species +(NHMW 113273, holotype). A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, apertural view; D, lateral view; E, aperture dentition; F, protoconch sculpture; G, sculpture of the ventral side; H, sculpture of body whorl from standard apertural view. + + + + +Fig. 8. + +Clostophis multiformis +Páll-Gergely & A. Reischütz + +, +new species +(NHMW 113274, paratype). A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, apertural view; D, lateral view; E, aperture dentition; F, protoconch sculpture; G, sculpture of the ventral side; H, sculpture of body whorl from standard apertural view. + + + + +Fig. 9. + +Clostophis multiformis +Páll-Gergely & A. Reischütz + +, +new species +(HNHM 104434, JG4). A, lateral view; B, ventral view; C, apertural view; D, dorsal view; E, protoconch sculpture; F, aperture dentition; G, sculpture of the ventral side; H, sculpture of body whorl from standard apertural view. + + + +Additional material. + +2 shells (coll. JG), +Laos +, +Khammouane Province +, +Tham Nam Dôn Cave +, +Earthquake Dome +, sand sediments at bank of cave river, + +160 m +a.s.l. + +, +17°33.815′N +, +104°52.298′E +(locality code: JG2B), coll. +J. Grego +, + +11 February 2017 + + +; + +1 shell ( +HNHM 104434 +, +Fig. 9 +), +Laos +, +Khammouane Province +, cave at the NE foot of +Mt. Pha Soung +, caverns among slope boulders, + +153 m + +a.sl., +17°33.108′N +, +104°52.301′E +(locality code: +JG4 +), coll. +J. Grego +, + +08 February 2017 + + +; + +2 shells (coll. JG), same data as preceding; 3 shells (coll. JG), +Laos +, +Khammouane Prov. +, + +2 km +WNW of Ban Na village + +, +Pha Soung Cave +– Frog lake, +17°33.054′N +, +104°52.414′E +(locality code: JG3A), coll. +Grego, J. +, + +09 February 2017 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This variable + +Clostophis + +species is characterised by a conical or ovoid-conical shell, a constricted, teardrop- or kidney-shaped aperture with a weak parietal tooth, and a rather wide umbilicus. + + + + +Description. +Shell conical or ovoid, higher than wide to wider than high. Whorls rounded or very slightly shouldered. Tuba slightly (usually) or strongly (rarely) detached from penultimate whorl. Protoconch consisting of 1.25–1.5 whorls, pitted and spirally striated. Entire shell with 4.25–4.5 whorls. Umbilicus wide, occupies ca. one third of the shell width (see also Remarks). Entire teleoconch with strong, elevated, rather equidistant spiral striae (see also Remarks), and some weak, irregular radial growth lines. Aperture teardrop- or kidney-shaped. Sinulus wide. Parietal tooth weak and relatively short, in some shells reaches, in others does not reach peristome. In some shells there is a slight indication of a palatal tooth. Peristome expanded but not reflected. + + +Measurements (in mm). +SH = 1.02–1.4, SW = 1.03–1.39 (n = 11, shells belonging to multiple populations). + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Clostophis infantilis + +, +new species +, has a smaller shell, a more pointed apex, stronger radial sculptural elements, and a narrower umbilicus. See also under + +C. obtusus + +, +new species +. + + + + +Etymology. +This new species is named after the variability of its shell shape across populations. + + + + +Remarks. +This is a variable species in terms of shape and size, and the density of spiral striae. Future investigations including more detailed sampling and larger sample sizes might reveal that the populations listed here belong to multiple species. The populations east of Thakhek (localities: 3L07, 4L07, La.4, La.8, SA1) are slightly smaller (SH: +1.09–1.21 mm +, SW: +1.03–1.12 mm +vs. SH: +1.14–1.4 mm +, SW: +1.21– 1.39 mm +) and have a higher spire and a narrower umbilicus than the populations northeast of Thakhek (localities: JG2B, JG3A, JG4). The sculpture and the aperture dentition of the two groups are similar. We have no samples from the area between the two known areas, therefore, at the moment, we see no necessity of splitting this species into subspecies. The tube (terminal part of the body whorl) is slightly detached from the penultimate whorl, but in one population (locality: La.8) it was strongly detached. Nearly all examined shells have dense spiral striation (26–30 striae counted in the middle line of the body whorl from standard apertural view), whereas the single shell from population JG4 has only 20 striae. The shell and aperture shape are similar to the neighbouring population (locality: JG3A) and therefore, we consider it conspecific with the neighbouring population (locality: JG4). See +Fig. 2 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/65/D0/9565D05FFFC5FFC5FCA05B54FB109D99.xml b/data/95/65/D0/9565D05FFFC5FFC5FCA05B54FB109D99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aba1100802b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/65/D0/9565D05FFFC5FFC5FCA05B54FB109D99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Clostophis Benson, 1860, is not a monotypic diplommatinid but a speciose hypselostomatid (Gastropoda: Eupulmonata), with descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Páll-Gergely, Barna + + + +Author + +Hunyadi, András + + + +Author + +Grego, Jozef + + + +Author + +Reischütz, Alexander + + + +Author + +Buczkó, Krisztina + + + +Author + +Vermeulen, Jaap J. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2020 + +2020-05-08 + + +68 + + +350 +368 + + + +journal article +10.26107/RBZ-2020-0052 +2345-7600 +4576861 +C7D4631B-9B02-4E6E-9665-76CCFECA86A0 + + + + + + + +Clostophis koilobasis +Páll-Gergely & Vermeulen + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 6 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +(SH: +1.06 mm +, SW: +1.22 mm +) ( +NHMUK 20191126 +; original inv. number: +JJV 6230 +), +Vietnam +, +Haiphong Prov. +, + +Cat Ba Isl. +, NE + +coast, +20°49.25′N +107°03.45′E +, dry limestone scree slope with low woodland, in rock crevices, leg. +J.J. Vermeulen +& +A.J. Whitten +, + +01 October 1998 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +A low conical shell with strongly widened body whorl, very wide umbilicus, and an elevated, distorted, short parietal lamella. + + + + +Description. +Shell low triangular, wider than tall, with concave sides and strongly widened last whorl. Body whorl rounded, aperture not detached. Protoconch consisting of 1.25 whorls, with very finely raised threads arranged into hardly visible, widely-spaced spiral striae. Entire shell consisting of 4.75 whorls. Teleoconch with irregular, fine growth lines and dense (body whorl) and widely-spaced (previous whorls) spiral striation. Spiral striae ca. 22 on body whorl from lateral view (the +holotype +was strongly corroded, therefore the spiral striae were not counted from apertural view). Umbilicus very wide, occupies almost half of the shell width. Aperture subovate, peristome very slightly expanded, not reflected. Parietal tooth elevated, strong, but short, distorted internally (oblique to the growth axis of the body whorl). + + + + +Etymology. +Combination of ‘koilos’ (= hollow in Greek) and ‘basis’ (= base in Greek), referring to the wide umbilicus as well as to the concave spire. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Clostophis incurvus + +, +new species +, which is also known from the Halong Bay area, has a taller shell with narrower umbilicus and a strong parietal tooth. + +Clostophis platytrochus + +, +new species +, is somewhat similar in shell shape, but has a slightly keeled body whorl, a detached terminal part of the peristome, a strongly oblique aperture, and a strong palatal tooth. Some populations of + +Clostophis multiformis + +, +new species +, are similar to + +C. koilobasis + +, +new species +, in shell shape, but that species always has a low parietal tooth and narrower umbilicus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/65/D0/9565D05FFFC5FFC5FF315B34FB0A9A39.xml b/data/95/65/D0/9565D05FFFC5FFC5FF315B34FB0A9A39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95ffdf565d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/65/D0/9565D05FFFC5FFC5FF315B34FB0A9A39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,305 @@ + + + +Clostophis Benson, 1860, is not a monotypic diplommatinid but a speciose hypselostomatid (Gastropoda: Eupulmonata), with descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Páll-Gergely, Barna + + + +Author + +Hunyadi, András + + + +Author + +Grego, Jozef + + + +Author + +Reischütz, Alexander + + + +Author + +Buczkó, Krisztina + + + +Author + +Vermeulen, Jaap J. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2020 + +2020-05-08 + + +68 + + +350 +368 + + + +journal article +10.26107/RBZ-2020-0052 +2345-7600 +4576861 +C7D4631B-9B02-4E6E-9665-76CCFECA86A0 + + + + + + + +Clostophis infantilis +Páll-Gergely + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 5 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +(SH: +1.07 mm +, SW: +1.02 mm +) (MNHN-IM-2014-6401), +South-Central +Laos +, +Khammouan province +, ca. + +37 km +ENE of Thakhek + +( +Muang +Khammouan +), ca. + +4.5 km +WNW of Mahaxai + +, on and under rocks in dry secondary forest under E exposed cliff, + +150 m +a.s.l. + +, +17°25.956′N +, +105°09.669′E +(locality code: 3L07), coll. +A. Abdou +& I. +V +. +Muratov +, + +25 November 2007 + + +. + +Paratypes +: 2 shells (MNHN-IM-2014-6402), same data as holotype; 3 shells (MNHN-IM-2014-6400), +South-Central +Laos +, +Khammouan province +, ca. + +10.5 km +E of Thakhek + +( +Muang +Khammouan +), on and under rocks, cave deposits, in secondary forest under entrance and in large cave on NE exposed steep slope, + +160 m +a.s.l. + +, +17°24.340′N +, +104°54.894′E +(locality code: 25L07), leg. +A. Abdou +& I. +V +. +Muratov +, + +09 December 2007 + + +; + +4 shells (MNHN-IM-2014-6399), +South-Central +Laos +, +Khammouan province +, ca. + +15 km +NE of Thakhek + +( +Muang +Khammouan +), ca. + +12.5 km +SE of Ban Nase + +, on and under rocks in dry secondary forest near large flooded cave under W exposed cliff, +17°30.547′N +, +104°53.444′E +, alt. + +127 m + +(locality code: 7L07), coll. +A. Abdou +& I. +V +. +Muratov +, + +28 November 2007 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A + +Clostophis + +species with pointed apex. The toothless aperture might be the result of insufficient sampling or the species’ characteristics. + + + + +Description. +Shell conical, slightly higher than wide, or in some specimens slightly wider than high. Apex pointed. Whorls rounded and very slightly shouldered. Tuba not detached from penultimate whorl. Protoconch consists of 1.25 whorls, pitted and spirally striated. Entire shell with 4 whorls. Umbilicus relatively narrow. Entire teleoconch with rather equidistant spiral striae, and some irregular radial growth lines of the same strength. Aperture subcircular, resembles that of juvenile specimens due to the lack of any teeth, and the sharp, not expanded peristome (see also Remarks). Aperture adnate to penultimate whorl. + + +Measurements (in mm). +SH = 0.94–1.07, SW = 0.95–1.22 (n = 5). + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Shells of + +Clostophis infantilis + +, +new species +, can be distinguished from members of the genus + +Angustopila + +by the dense spiral striation of the shell. See under + +C. multiformis + +, +new species +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the juvenile-looking shells of this species. + + + + +Remarks. +Shells of + +Clostophis infantilis + +, +new species +, resemble juvenile shells of other + +Clostophis + +species due to the toothless aperture and the sharp, not expanded peristome. However, the shells of + +C. infantilis + +, +new species +, differ from all other + +Clostophis + +species in the region, and the relatively high number of available shells suggests that this species does not develop apertural barriers. Moreover, + +C. infantilis + +, +new species +, and + +C. multiformis + +, +new species +, occur sympatrically. + +Angustopila + +species also inhabit this area and have less dense spiral striae (unpublished information). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/65/D0/9565D05FFFCFFFC5FCDA5934FD789B99.xml b/data/95/65/D0/9565D05FFFCFFFC5FCDA5934FD789B99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d2168ff937 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/65/D0/9565D05FFFCFFFC5FCDA5934FD789B99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,346 @@ + + + +Clostophis Benson, 1860, is not a monotypic diplommatinid but a speciose hypselostomatid (Gastropoda: Eupulmonata), with descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Páll-Gergely, Barna + + + +Author + +Hunyadi, András + + + +Author + +Grego, Jozef + + + +Author + +Reischütz, Alexander + + + +Author + +Buczkó, Krisztina + + + +Author + +Vermeulen, Jaap J. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2020 + +2020-05-08 + + +68 + + +350 +368 + + + +journal article +10.26107/RBZ-2020-0052 +2345-7600 +4576861 +C7D4631B-9B02-4E6E-9665-76CCFECA86A0 + + + + + + + +Clostophis incurvus +Páll-Gergely & Vermeulen + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +(SH: +1.25 mm +, SW: +1.08 mm +) ( +NHMUK 20191125 +; original inv. number: +JJV 6263 +), +Vietnam +, +Quang Ninh Province +, +Halong Bay area +, +Dao Bo Hon +, +Song Sot Cave +, +20°50.833′N +, +107°5.667′E +, drift material washed together over sinkhole in cave, coll. +Vermeulen, J.J. +& +Whitten, A.J. +, + +02 October 1998 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +A convexly conical + +Clostophis + +species with strong spiral striae, a well-developed parietal and a blunt palatal tooth. + + + + +Description. +Shell triangular, convex, widest at its base. Whorls regularly increasing, bluntly shouldered. Protoconch consisting of ca. 1.5 whorls, no notable sculpture visible. Entire shell consisting of nearly five whorls, with fine, irregular radial growth lines and stronger, dense, equidistant spiral striae. Body whorl with ca. 17 spiral striae from apertural view. Umbilicus relatively narrow, occupies less than one third of the width. Aperture slightly oblique to shell axis, subcircular with blunt sinulus area. Parietal callus rather sharp, not smeared to penultimate whorl. Peristome relatively strongly thickened and expanded, not reflected. Parietal tooth moderately elevated, situated close to parietal callus. Parietal wall with a low, blunt, but strong tooth. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Clostophis stochi + +has a weaker and denser spiral striation, a narrower umbilicus, and more rounded whorls. + +Clostophis multiformis + +, +new species +, possesses no or a weaker palatal tooth and a lower parietal tooth. See also under + +C. koilobasis + +, +new species +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet means bent, curved in Latin, and refers to the last whorl, which is curved inwards in relation to the penultimate whorl. + + + + +Remarks. +Although only a single shell is available, its shell characters clearly indicate that it differs from all congeners. + + + +Fig. 1. Synoptic view of + +Clostophis + +species. A, + +Clostophis sankeyi + +(UMZCI.103320, holotype, copyright: The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, photo: Harry Taylor); B, + +Clostophis stochi + +(MZUF GC/49405, holotype, from the original description: Páll-Gergely & Jochum in +Páll-Gergely et al., 2017 +); C, + +Clostophis infantilis + +, +new species +(MNHN-IM-2014-6401, holotype); D, + +Clostophis incurvus + +, +new species +(NHMUK 20191125, holotype); E, + +Clostophis platytrochus + +, +new species +(HNHM 104408, holotype); F, + +Clostophis multiformis + +, +new species +(NHMW 113273, holotype); G, + +Clostophis obtusus + +, +new species +(HNHM 104435, holotype); H, + +Clostophis koilobasis + +, +new species +(NHMUK 20191126, holotype); I, + +Clostophis neglectus + +(drawing from the original description: van +Benthem Jutting, 1961 +); J, + +Clostophis proboscideus + +(holotype from the original description). Scale = 1 mm. + + + + +Fig. 2. Known distribution of + +Clostophis + +species. Empty triangle: + +Clostophis stochi + +; inverted empty triangle: + +C. proboscideus + +; filled triangle: + +Clostophis sankeyi + +; inverted filled triangle: + +Clostophis koilobasis + +, +new species +, and + +Clostophis incurvus + +, +new species +; filled square: + +Clostophis neglectus + +; filled diamond: + +Clostophis platytrochus + +, +new species +. Inset map shows the distribution of + +Clostophis multiformis + +, +new species +(circles with labels, see explanation in the text), + +Clostophis obtusus + +, +new species +(empty diamond), and + +Clostophis infantilis + +, +new species +(empty square), east of Thakhek. + + + + +Fig. 3. Shells of + +Clostophis + +species. A, holotype of + +Clostophis sankeyi + +(UMZCI.103320, copyright: The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, photo: Harry Taylor); B, holotype of + +Clostophis proboscideus + +(from the original description). + + + + +Fig. 4. + +Clostophis incurvus +Páll-Gergely & Vermeulen + +, +new species +(NHMUK 20191125, holotype). A, apertural view; B, dorsal view; C, ventral view; D, lateral view; E, protoconch sculpture; F, aperture dentition; G, sculpture of the ventral side; H, sculpture of body whorl (lateral side is shown since the part from standard apertural view has been broken off). + + + + +Fig. 5. + +Clostophis infantilis +Páll-Gergely + +, +new species +(MNHN-IM-2014-6401, holotype). A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, apertural view; D, lateral view; E, protoconch sculpture; F, sculpture of the ventral side; G, sculpture of body whorl from standard apertural view + + +However, future efforts should focus on collecting more shells in order to reveal the intraspecific variability. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/65/D0/9565D05FFFCFFFCFFF635EF4FB119999.xml b/data/95/65/D0/9565D05FFFCFFFCFFF635EF4FB119999.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f141e9b19c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/65/D0/9565D05FFFCFFFCFFF635EF4FB119999.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +Clostophis Benson, 1860, is not a monotypic diplommatinid but a speciose hypselostomatid (Gastropoda: Eupulmonata), with descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Páll-Gergely, Barna + + + +Author + +Hunyadi, András + + + +Author + +Grego, Jozef + + + +Author + +Reischütz, Alexander + + + +Author + +Buczkó, Krisztina + + + +Author + +Vermeulen, Jaap J. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2020 + +2020-05-08 + + +68 + + +350 +368 + + + +journal article +10.26107/RBZ-2020-0052 +2345-7600 +4576861 +C7D4631B-9B02-4E6E-9665-76CCFECA86A0 + + + + + + + +Clostophis sankeyi +Benson, 1860 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 3A +) + + + + + + + +Clostophis sankeyi +Benson, 1860: 95 + + +. + + + + + +Clostophis sankeyi + +— + +Kobelt, 1902: 484 + +. + + + + + +Clostophis sankeyi + +— + +Egorov, 2013: 24 + +. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +“Prope Moulmein, ad cavernas “Farm Caves” dictas” [Farm Caves at +16°32′N +97°42.8′E +]. + + +Types examined. + +Holotype +of + +Clostophis sankeyi + +( +UMZCI +.103320). +Benson (1860) +mentioned in the original description that only a single shell was available. + + + +Additional material examined. + +1 shell (coll. HA), +Myanmar +, +Mon Province +, +Mawlamyine +centre NEE ca. +26 km +, +Dhammasa Cave +, + +8 m +a.s.l. + +, +16°30.403′N +, +97°48.646′E +(locality codes 2018/49a and 20181011A), coll. +A. Hunyadi +, K. Okubo & +J.U. Otani +, + +11 October 2018 + + +; + +1 shell (coll. HA), +Myanmar +, +Mon Province +, +Mawlamyine NE +ca. +14 km +, +Kalagon +, +Kha Yone Cave +, 0 m a.s.l., +16°31.986′N +, +97°42.910′E +(locality codes: 2018/50 and 20181011B), coll. +A. Hunyadi +, K. Okubo & +J.U. Otani +, + +11 October 2018 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A + +Clostophis + +species with detached and descending last quarter of the body whorl, a comparatively narrow umbilicus, and a weak parietal tooth. + + + + +Description. +Shell conical, upper whorls growing regularly, and seemingly are sunken into the last whorl, i.e., last whorl coils around penultimate whorl more apically in position than it would be expected from the growth rate of initial whorls. Whorls rounded, showing a very slight indication of a blunt shoulder. Tuba (i.e., last quarter whorl) strongly detached from penultimate whorl. Protoconch consisting of 1.5 whorls, pitted and spirally striated. Entire shell with 4.5 whorls. Umbilicus oval doe to the irregularly formed body whorl; occupies ca. one third of the shell width. Entire teleoconch with strong, elevated, rather equidistant spiral striae, and some weak, irregular radial growth lines. Some growth lines close to the suture on dorsal surface strong, almost rib-like. Aperture suboval. Sinulus wide. Parietal tooth weak and relatively short. Peristome expanded but not reflected. + + + + +Remarks. +See under + +C. proboscideus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/65/D0/9565D05FFFDCFFDCFF085A95FDBE9927.xml b/data/95/65/D0/9565D05FFFDCFFDCFF085A95FDBE9927.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94f96a841a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/65/D0/9565D05FFFDCFFDCFF085A95FDBE9927.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Clostophis Benson, 1860, is not a monotypic diplommatinid but a speciose hypselostomatid (Gastropoda: Eupulmonata), with descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Páll-Gergely, Barna + + + +Author + +Hunyadi, András + + + +Author + +Grego, Jozef + + + +Author + +Reischütz, Alexander + + + +Author + +Buczkó, Krisztina + + + +Author + +Vermeulen, Jaap J. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2020 + +2020-05-08 + + +68 + + +350 +368 + + + +journal article +10.26107/RBZ-2020-0052 +2345-7600 +4576861 +C7D4631B-9B02-4E6E-9665-76CCFECA86A0 + + + + + + + +Clostophis stochi +( +Páll-Gergely & Jochum, 2017 +) + +, +new combination + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + + + +Angustopila stochi +Páll-Gergely & Jochum + +in + +Páll-Gergely et al., 2017: 329 + +, figs. 1c, 3a–h. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +A convexly conic + +Clostophis + +species with an ovate-subquadrate aperture, a tuberculated parietal, and a low palatal denticle. + + + + +Remarks. +Due to the larger shell and the dense spiral striation, this species is hereby moved to + +Clostophis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/66/4D/95664DDF5545F29BD6DAF0E021DD8B20.xml b/data/95/66/4D/95664DDF5545F29BD6DAF0E021DD8B20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09ff809a082 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/66/4D/95664DDF5545F29BD6DAF0E021DD8B20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Predaceous water beetles (Coleoptera, Hydradephaga) of the Lake St Lucia system, South Africa: biodiversity, community ecology and conservation implications + + + +Author + +Perissinotto, Renzo +DST / NRF Research Chair in Shallow Water Ecosystems, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, C / o Department of Zoology, P. O. Box 77000, Port Elizabeth, 6031, South Africa + + + +Author + +Bird, Matthew S. +DST / NRF Research Chair in Shallow Water Ecosystems, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, C / o Department of Zoology, P. O. Box 77000, Port Elizabeth, 6031, South Africa + + + +Author + +Bilton, David T. +Marine Biology and Ecology Research Centre, School of Marine Science & Engineering, Plymouth University, Drake Circus, Plymouth PL 4 8 AA, United Kingdom + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-06-02 + + +595 + + +85 +135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.595.8614 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.595.8614 +1313-2970-595-85 +72B0FD95D6BB428EA67957F05F7B6670 +4E60AF13213AFF84FFAB9D0CFF85B156 +579446 + + + + +Hydroglyphus lineolatus (Boheman, 1848) + + + +Remarks. +Ponds, over exposed substrates. + + +Distribution. +Widespread in Southern Africa. + + +St Lucia records. +Not previously recorded from St Lucia. Recorded at Eastern Shores and False Bay in January/February 2015, during the course of this study. + + +Figure 45. + +Hydroglyphus lineolatus + +(Boheman, 1848)2.82 mm, iSimangaliso Wetland Park, Eastern Shores (site 21), February 2015DT Bilton, MS Bird & R Perissinotto leg. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/66/57/9566576ADF7E371DE5A8D7E935F7CEDB.xml b/data/95/66/57/9566576ADF7E371DE5A8D7E935F7CEDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5cc633f790e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/66/57/9566576ADF7E371DE5A8D7E935F7CEDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +The " Martian " flora: new collections of vascular plants, lichens, fungi, algae, and cyanobacteria from the Mars Desert Research Station, Utah + + + +Author + +Sokoloff, Paul C. + + + +Author + +Freebury, Colin E. + + + +Author + +Hamilton, Paul B. + + + +Author + +Saarela, Jeffery M. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8176 +8176 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8176 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8176 +1314-2828-4-8176 + + + + +Artemisia filifolia Torr. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 282; recordedBy: +Sokoloff, Paul C. +; preparations: Silica gel collection; Taxon: scientificName: Artemisiafilifolia Torr.; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Angiosperms; class: Eudicots; order: Asterales; family: Asteraceae; genus: Artemisia; specificEpithet: filifolia; taxonRank: Species; scientificNameAuthorship: Torr.; Location: continent: North America; country: +United States of America +; countryCode: USA; stateProvince: Utah; county: Wayne County; municipality: Hanksville; locality: +Mars Desert Research Station +; verbatimLocality: "Comm check" hill, 1.7 km northeast of Mars Desert Research Station, just west of Cow Dung Road; verbatimElevation: +1371 m +; verbatimLatitude: +38°25'3.15"N +; verbatimLongitude: +110°46'54.59"W +; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 50; Identification: identifiedBy: +Sokoloff, Paul C. +; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: verbatimEventDate: +November 22, 2014 +; habitat: Conglomerate sandstone hilltop dominated by Artemisia and Ephedra; Record Level: institutionID: CMN; collectionID: CAN 607478; collectionCode: +CAN, UTC +; basisOfRecord: Preserved Specimen + + + + +Notes + +Common on the plateau just west of the MDRS (Fig. 26) this species is abundant on sandy substrates of the region ( +Shultz 2006 +), and was previously reported for the nearby San Rafael Swell ( +Harris 1983 +). + +Supplemental File: CAN 607478 (Suppl. material 29). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/66/87/956687E14C28FFD0FEC6FC42FE22F2F8.xml b/data/95/66/87/956687E14C28FFD0FEC6FC42FE22F2F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7afc18c61d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/66/87/956687E14C28FFD0FEC6FC42FE22F2F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Chiridota heheva, new species, from Western Atlantic deep­sea cold seeps and anthropogenic habitats (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Apodida) + + + +Author + +Pawson, David L. + + + +Author + +Vance, Doris J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +534 + + +1 +12 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.157485 +26fb866c-b32a-4456-8e5f-be782446d355 +1175­5326 +157485 +8E07749E-CD47-4B1B-85C3-B8D9B8D54DAF + + + + + + +Genus + +Chiridota +Eschscholtz, 1829 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Tentacles 12. Ossicles in body wall wheels gathered into papillae. Polian vesicles 3–20 (After +Smirnov, 1998 +). + + + + + +Type +Species: + + +Chiridota discolor +Eschscholtz, 1829 + +. + + + + +Remarks: +Early in 1984, Dr. Barbara Hecker of the Lamont­Doherty Geological Observatory, New York, sent to DLP for study two specimens of a + +Chiridota + +that she had collected on DSRV Alvin dive 1343, at a cold seep on the Florida Escarpment in the eastern Gulf of +Mexico +. At the time, DLP determined these specimens as + +“ +Chiridota + +sp.” ( +Hecker, 1985 +), but was uncertain about the species­level identification. Some years later, in 1990, Dr. Charles E. Hedendorf, Ohio State University, sent DLP several specimens of the same species that had been collected from the wreck of the SS + +Central +America + +, which sunk in a hurricane in 1859, approximately 395 kilometers due east of Savannah, +Georgia +( + +Herdendorf +et al. +, 1995 + +). Then, between +2000 and 2003 +, we received some additional specimens from Dr. Cindy Lee Van Dover of the College of William and Mary; these she had collected on further Alvin dives ( + +Van Dover +et al. +, 2003 + +) at the Florida Escarpment cold seep site, and at the Blake Ridge, east of Savannah, +Georgia +, not far from the site of the + +Central +America + +wreck. All of this material belongs to a new species, which is described here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/66/87/956687E14C28FFD0FEC6FDA1FDC2F73E.xml b/data/95/66/87/956687E14C28FFD0FEC6FDA1FDC2F73E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..007bc16057c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/66/87/956687E14C28FFD0FEC6FDA1FDC2F73E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Chiridota heheva, new species, from Western Atlantic deep­sea cold seeps and anthropogenic habitats (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Apodida) + + + +Author + +Pawson, David L. + + + +Author + +Vance, Doris J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +534 + + +1 +12 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.157485 +26fb866c-b32a-4456-8e5f-be782446d355 +1175­5326 +157485 +8E07749E-CD47-4B1B-85C3-B8D9B8D54DAF + + + + + + +Family + +Chiridotidae +Östergren, 1898 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Synaptina with 10, 12, or 18 peltato­digitate, pinnate, or bifurcate tentacles. Juveniles with bifurcate tentacles. Body wall ossicles wheels of chiridotid +type +and/or sigmoid hooks. Chiridotid +type +wheels with 6 spokes, numerous small denticles on inner side of rim and a complex hub; on lower side of each spoke a branch leans against the lower end of the hub forming a “star” structure. Ossicles in tentacles usually rods with branched ends. (From +Smirnov, 1998 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/66/87/956687E14C2BFFD8FEC6FE9EFE1AF739.xml b/data/95/66/87/956687E14C2BFFD8FEC6FE9EFE1AF739.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b695bbab48c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/66/87/956687E14C2BFFD8FEC6FE9EFE1AF739.xml @@ -0,0 +1,741 @@ + + + +Chiridota heheva, new species, from Western Atlantic deep­sea cold seeps and anthropogenic habitats (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Apodida) + + + +Author + +Pawson, David L. + + + +Author + +Vance, Doris J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +534 + + +1 +12 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.157485 +26fb866c-b32a-4456-8e5f-be782446d355 +1175­5326 +157485 +8E07749E-CD47-4B1B-85C3-B8D9B8D54DAF + + + + + + + +Chiridota heheva + +new species + + + + +Figures 1–3 +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Inhabitant of bathyal/abyssal cold seeps and anthropogenic (wood) habitats. Tentacles with terminal discs carrying approximately 20 discrete, finger­like digits, which are free and extended during feeding. Tentacles equally spaces; no ventral gap. Color in life blue to bluish­purple, with numerous conspicuous whitish spots (wheel papillae) in all interradii. + + + + +Material Examined: +Nineteen specimens, and one fragment, all deposited in the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, +USA +. + + + +HOLOTYPE + +, +USNM +E51169 +, R/V +Arctic Discoverer +, approximately 395 kilometers east of Savannah, +Georgia +, wreck of S.S. + +Central +America + +, 32° N, 77°W, 2,200 meters, September, 1991, +1 +specimen, collected by E. Herdendorf. Total length +45 mm +. + + +PARATYPES +: + + +1. +USNM +E51168 +, R/V +Arctic Discoverer +, approximately 395 kilometers east of Savannah, +Georgia +, wreck of S.S. + +Central +America + +, 32° N, 77° W, 2,200 meters, September, 1991, +3 +specimens, collected by E. Herdendorf. Total length +113 mm +, +64 mm +, +30 mm +. + + +2. +USNM +E51170 +, R/V +Arctic Discoverer +, approximately 395 kilometers east of Savannah, +Georgia +, wreck of S.S. + +Central +America + +, 32° N, 77° W, 2,200 meters, September, 1991, +2 +specimens, collected by E. Herdendorf. Total length +120 mm +, +132 mm +. + + +3. +USNM +E51171 +, R/V +Arctic Discoverer +, approximately 395 kilometers east of Savannah, +Georgia +, wreck of S.S. + +Central +America + +, 32° N, 77° W, 2,200 meters, September, 1991, +1 +specimen, collected by E. Herdendorf. Total length +80 mm +. + + +4. +USNM +E51172 +, R/V +Arctic Discoverer +, approximately 395 kilometers east of Savannah, +Georgia +, wreck of S.S. + +Central +America + +, 32° N, 77° W, 2,200 meters, September, 1991, +2 +specimens, collected by E. Herdendorf. Total length +40 mm +, +83 mm +. + + +5. +USNM +1014686, Lamont Doherty Geological Observatory, eastern Gulf of +Mexico +, Florida Escarpment, Sta: 1343, +26 +° 03' N, +84° 54' W +, 3,270 meters, +March 9, 1984 +, +2 specimens +, collected by B. Hecker. Total length +70 mm +, +95 mm +; 1 fragment, +85mm +. + +ADDITIONAL MATERIAL: + +1. Alvin Dive 3635, Pot 3, eastern Gulf of +Mexico +, Florida Escarpment, seep site, +26°01.77' N +, +84°55.03' W +, 3,293 meters, +October 28, 2000 +, +1 specimen +, collected by C. Van Dover. Total length +43 mm +. + + +2. Alvin Dive 3709, Blake Ridge, east of Savannah, +Georgia +, +32°29.41'N +, +76°11.09'W +, 2,178 metres, +September 25, 2001 +, +1 specimen +, collected by C. Van Dover. +64 mm +. + + +3. Alvin Dive 1343, eastern Gulf of +Mexico +, Florida Escarpment, seep site, +26°02.2'N +, +84° 54.9'W +, 3,266 meters, +March 9, 1984 +, +2 specimens +, collected by B, Hecker. Total length +48 mm +, +82 mm +. + + +4. Alvin Dive 3635, eastern Gulf of +Mexico +, Florida Escarpment, seep site, +26°01.77'N +, +84°55.03' W +, 3,293 meters, +October 28, 2000 +, +2 specimens +, collected C. Van Dover. Total length +31,70 mm +. + + +5. Alvin Dive 3636, eastern Gulf of +Mexico +, Florida Escarpment, seep site, +26°02.23'N +, +84°55.03'W +, 3,291 meters, +October 29, 2000 +, +1 specimen +, collected C. Van Dover. Total length +59 mm +. + + +6 Alvin Dive 876, southeast of +Puerto Rico +, Deep Ocean Station No. 3, 17E57.6'N, 64E48.5'W, +3998m +, 20 + +December 1978, +1 + +specimen, collected R. Turner & F. Grassle. Total length +36 mm +. + + + + +Description: +Body cylindrical ( +Figure 1 +, +2 +B), greatest length in alcohol +132 mm +; in life, fully expanded individuals probably exceed +200 mm +in length. Diameter almost constant along length of body, approximately 5% of total length. Mouth and anus terminal. Oral disc with 12 tentacles, conspicuous, supported by well­developed calcareous ring. In a specimen +90 mm +in length, oral disc is +15 mm +in diameter. Smooth dark­colored body wall carries few to very numerous whitish to grayish wheel papillae in all interradii (Figure 1, 2A–B). Wheel papillae, which contain numerous wheel ossicles, range from circular to elongate oval and may average approximately +1 mm +in diameter. Some specimens with few such papillae; in others a 20 mm­long area of the mid­dorsal body wall may carry 35 papillae. Largest papillae surround the anus, often forming a ring of 5 papillae up to +2 mm +in diameter. These terminal papillae superficially resemble “anal teeth” of non­apodid holothurians. + + +Color in alcohol mostly dark purplish. In life this species is blue to bluish­grey, with papillae conspicuous as white spots ( +Figure 2 +A–D). +Herdendorf et al. (1995) +note that the color is “purple to bluish­gray”. Tentacles lighter­colored than remainder of body. + + +The 12 tentacles are equally spaced, with no ventral gap, and no bilateral symmetry in their arrangement ( +Figure 2 +E). Cylindrical tentacle stalks terminate in a disc or pad which carries up to 20 discrete, finger­like digits ( +Figure 2 +G), each approximately 1.0–1.5 mm long in a partially contracted state. In contracted tentacle, digits remain distinguishable as discrete structures ( +Figure 2 +F, 2G). +In situ +photographs show that the digits are fully extended when the animal is actively feeding ( +Figure 2 +A, 2D). + + +Internal anatomy similar to that in + +C. hydrothermica + +. Calcareous ring conspicuous, strong, rigid, composed of ten pieces, of which the left and right dorsal radial pieces are double (bipartite) ( +Figure 3C +). Radial pieces not perforated for passage of radial nerve. Polian vesicles numerous, of varying length, usually more than 20 vesicles present. Short, tightly coiled stone canal in mid­dorsal interradius tightly coiled, terminating at conspicuous whitish madreporite attached to body wall. Gonad a bunch of short vesicles, extending +2–3 cm +posteriorly in the dorsal area. Gonad of one female specimen collected in +October 2000 +contains numerous eggs 97–125µm in diameter (mean 110µm, standard deviation 7.14); in another female collected in +March 1984 +, numerous apparently mature eggs present. No ciliated urns (funnels) found. Intestines of specimens from seep sites (Blake Ridge) usually contain mixture of sand grains and indeterminate flocculent material. In some specimens from + +Central +America + +wreck ( +Paratype +lots 2–6), intestine contained numerous small fragments of wood from the vessel. The specimen from Alvin Dive 876 contained flocculent material and numerous small wood fragments. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Chiridota heheva + +new species +. Approximately 4 individuals +in situ +near whitish bacterial mats (?) at Florida Escarpment seep site, eastern Gulf of Mexico, 3,270 meters. Alvin Dive 1343. Approximate diameter of body 5 mm. Photo, S. Golubic. + + + +An average­sized wheel papilla from mid­body contained almost 400 wheels of typical chiridotid +type +, with six spokes ( +Figures 3 +F–I), and with inner edge of the rim carrying numerous teeth ( +Figure 3 +G). Wheels lie in papillae with toothed rim uppermost. At center of inner surface of wheel is the typical “star” structure ( +Figure 3 +F) described by +Smirnov (1998) +. At Florida Escarpment, wheels 126–200µm in diameter (mean 177µm, standard deviation 32.70); at Blake Ridge wheels 145–207µm in diameter (mean 175µm, standard deviation 20.24). Number of teeth on rim ranges from 96 to 126; Teeth increase in number as wheels increase in diameter. + + +Tentacle stalks and terminal branches contain flattened rods very variable in size, 100– 202µm in length, with slightly spinous ends and usually with slightly widened central region ( +Figure 3 +E). Rods usually straight, sometimes branched, varying in length, average length approximately 160µm. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Chiridota heheva + +new species +. A, At + +Bathymodiolus heckeri + +mussel beds, Blake Ridge, close­up view showing anterior end of body with white spots (wheel papillae), and extended tentacles. Note finger­like digits forming a fringe around tentacle terminal disc. Approximate diameter of tentacle stem 1 mm. From Van Dover et al., 2003, with permission. B, One individual at + +Bathymodiolus heckeri + +mussel beds, Blake Ridge, showing conspicuous white spots (wheel papillae) against bluish ground color of body wall. Approximate diameter of body 5 mm. Shrimp at right center is + +Alvinocaris + +sp. From Van Dover et al., 2003, with permission. C, At +Central America +wreck showing conspicuous white spots (wheel papillae) against bluish ground color of body wall. Image taken from videotape, Charles E. Herdendorf. Size of specimen unknown. D, At +Central America +wreck, showing extended feeding tentacles with conspicuous, discrete digits. Size of specimen unknown. Image taken from videotape, Charles E. Herdendorf. E, Oral field with 12 tentacles in a partially contracted state. Note absence of a “ventral gap” between tentacles. Long axis of mouth is 2 mm. F, Close­up view of contracted tentacles showing infolded digits. G, Partially contracted tentacle showing discrete digits. Approximate length of digits 1.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +A–C, E–J, + +Chiridota heheva + +new species +; D, + +Chiridota laevis +(Fabricius) + +. A, Left ventral radial piece from calcareous ring. Note absence of perforation for radial nerve. Length of piece 1.9 mm. B, Right ventral interradial piece from calcareous ring; length of piece 1.6 mm. C, Bipartite right dorsal radial piece from calcareous ring. Note absence of perforation for radial nerve. Length of piece 2.7 mm. D, + +Chiridota laevis +(Fabricius) + +, bipartite right dorsal radial piece from calcareous ring. Note perforation for radial nerve. Length of piece mm.1.6 mm. E, Rods from tentacles. Length of longest rod 177µm. F, Inner surface of wheel from wheel papilla. Diameter of wheel 186µm. G, Outer surface of wheel from wheel papilla. Diameter of wheel 154µm. H, Three wheels from wheel papillae, two showing inner surface, one showing outer surface. Largest wheel abnormal in having teeth on margin of inner rim. Diameter of largest wheel 184µm. I, Wheel in lateral view. Diameter of wheel 132µm. J, Wheel in slightly oblique view. Diameter of wheel 190µm. + + + +Behavior: + +Chiridota heheva + +is active, moving about in its varied habitats. The tentacles appear to be in constant motion in the + +Central +America + +videotapes, their cylindrical stalks extended, and their discoidal terminal pads, fringed with extended finger­like digits, waving slowly in the water. This species apparently feeds on a mixture of sediment, wood fragments when available, and suspended material, suggesting that the species may derive its nutriment from a variety of sources. +Herdendorf (1995) +described the feeding behavior of this species at the + +Central +America + +shipwreck, noting that “Detritus on the timbers and organic matter in the sediment ooze were major food items. One at a time the tentacles were stuffed into the pharynx and the adhering food particles were wiped off as the tentacles were pulled out of the mouth. The animals were observed placing rather sizable particles (up to +1 mm +) in their mouths, some of which were rejected and fell to the ocean floor” (P.122). The specimen from Alvin Dive 876 was apparently recovered from Dr. Ruth Turner’s wood blocks, for it had ingested numerous small wood fragments. + + +Reproduction: +The mean egg diameter of 110µm is small when compared to some other deep­sea holothurians ( +Billett, 1991 +), whose egg diameters tend to range upwards from approximately 200µm ( +ibid. +, p.287). Billett suggests that egg diameters in the range of 200–450 µm suggest that probably lecithotrophic larvae are involved. The +type +of larva in + +C. heheva + +is unknown, but the egg size points to the possibility of a planktotrophic larva ( +Pearse, 1994 +). Further, the rapid colonization of Dr. Turner’s wood blocks ( +Turner, 1977 +) by this holothurian suggests that its larval stages are demersal, at least for the later part of larval life. +As +apparently mature eggs were present in gonads of individuals collected in +October 2000 +and +March 1984 +, it seems possible that this species can reproduce yearround. + + +Ecological notes: +This new species is apparently common at cold seeps in the Western Atlantic. +Paull et al. (1984) +noted that “slender purple holothurians” (P.965) were “numerous” (P. 966) at the base of the Florida Escarpment in the eastern Gulf of +Mexico +. Here, sulfide rich hypersaline waters seep from the seabed at near ambient temperatures. In a more detailed discussion of the fauna of the Florida Escarpment, +Hecker (1985) +noted that that + +Chiridota + +sp. “appears to be an opportunist in that it colonizes ephemeral areas of nutrient enrichment”, for it had been found not only at the cold seeps, but also on Dr. Ruth Turner’s experimental deep­sea “wood islands” ( +Turner, 1977 +; personal communication, D. Pawson to +B. Hecker, 1984 +). Hecker’s suggestion was amply borne out by the discovery of this holothurian species at the wreck of the ship + +Central +America + +( + +Herdendorf +et al +, 1995 + +), where it was videotaped and photographed on, and collected from, a variety of substrates, especially wood and soft sediments (see + +Herdendorf +et al. +, 1995 + +, Figures 47, 60). + + +At the Blake Ridge Diapir, +Van Dover et al. (2003) +found this holothurian in association with mussels ( + +Bathymodiolus heckerae + +) in a community of animals associated with methane seeps. One figure (6e, reproduced here as +Figure 2 +B) shows a + +Chiridota heheva + +with its anterior and posterior extremities embedded among the mussels. +Van Dover et al. (2003) +noted that this holothurian was known from the Florida Escarpment (Turnipseed & Van Dover, unpublished), but not recorded from the +Barbados +seeps by +Sibuet & Olu (1998) +. +Carney (1994) +did not find + +Chiridota + +at the chemosynthetic Gulf of +Mexico +sites that he explored. + + +In their review of cold seep biodiversity and biogeography, + +Sibuet +& +Olu (1998) + +note that of the 211 species then known from cold seeps, only one, the pogonophoran + +Lamellibrachia barhami + +, was common to cold seeps and shipwrecks. + +Chiridota heheva + +can now be added to this list, and + +Herdendorf +et al. +(1995) + +list at least six genera (sponge, + +Haliclona + +sp.; pogonophoran + +Sclerolinum + +sp.; cephalopod + +Benthoctopus + +sp.; barnacle + +Arcoscalpellum + +sp.; crustaceans + +Munida + +sp and + +Munidopsis + +sp.) from the + +Central +America + +shipwreck that are also known from cold seep sites. The role of whale carcasses on the seabed as “islands” where chemosynthetic communities flourish, was discovered very recently ( +Smith et al., 1998 +; +Smith et al., 2003 +). Dead whales can apparently function as “stepping stones”, enabling the broad dispersal of certain chemosynthetic invertebrates to widely separated vents and seeps. The importance of anthropogenic substrates, such as wood blocks and the wooden wreckage of sunken vessels, as “stepping stones”, aiding in dispersal of cold seep animals, has yet to be accurately assessed for deep­sea invertebrates. The pioneering studies of +Turner (1973 +, +1977 +, +1981 +) and +Turner et al. (1985) +need to be followed by further investigations in the western Atlantic using wood blocks at ecologically important sites, such as immediately to the north of the Blake Ridge seep sites, in the Straits of Florida, and off the west coast of Florida. + + + + +Distribution: +Known from cold seeps on the Florida Escarpment in the eastern Gulf of +Mexico +; cold seeps at the Blake Ridge, east of Savannah, +Georgia +; wood blocks immediately south­east of +Puerto Rico +; the wreck of the ship + +Central +America + +east of Savannah +Georgia +. Depth range 2,178–3,998 metres. + + + + +Etymology +: The species name, + +heheva +, + +is derived from the names of colleagues who kindly sent us material for study. The first syllable of the species name, “ +he­” +, is from Dr. Hecker. The second syllable, “ +he +”, is from Dr. Herdendorf. The third syllable, “ +va +”, is from Dr. Van Dover. Coincidentally, the Polynesian (Tahitian) word “ + +heheva + +” refers to a dance. The slow and rhythmic movements of the feeding tentacles in this new species are strongly reminiscent of a Polynesian dancer’s hand movements. + + + + +Remarks: + +Chiridota heheva + +is similar in some respects to + +C. hydrothermica + +, described by +Smirnov et al. (2000) +from hydrothermal vents in West and Southeastern Pacific. It agrees with + +C. hydrothermica + +in the general characteristics of the wheel ossicles, in the morphology of the calcareous ring, and in the presence of numerous Polian vesicles. The two species differ consistently in color and, most importantly, in the structure of the tentacles. In life, + +C. heheva + +is purplish or bluish, and the dark color is preserved in alcohol in the substantial body wall; also, the wheel papillae are very conspicuous as white spots against this dark­colored background, in living and preserved material. In contrast, + +C. hydrothermica + +is “semi­transparent, grey­brownish.... The papillae are inconspicuous, their color is the same as the body” ( +Smirnov et al., 2000 +, p.322). + + +Both species differ in the structure of the tentacles. The “ventral gap” between two ventral tentacles noted for + +C. hydrothermica + +does not exist in + +C. heheva + +. In + +C. heheva + +the digits are always distinct and conspicuous, while in + +C. hydrothermica + +the “tentacle processes are fused along their length, giving the tentacles a lobe­like shape with a wavy margin” ( +Smirnov et al., 2000 +, p. 322). + + +Another abyssal species, + +Chiridota laevis +(Fabricius) + +, is known from the North Atlantic and North Pacific ( +Clark, 1908 +). It differs from + +C. heheva + +in color, being described as “pinkish, pinkish brown, greyish or yellowish ( +Clark,1908 +), and in its preferred habitat. In addition, as is typical in most + +Chiridota + +species, the anterior projections of the radial pieces of the calcareous ring in + +C. laevis + +are perforated for passage of the radial nerve (see +Figure 3 +D). + + +In light of the unique structure of the calcareous ring and tentacles, it might be desirable to erect a new genus for + +C. hydrothermica + +and + +C. heheva + +. This should be considered only after a comprehensive review of all deep­sea species currently referred to the genus + +Chiridota +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/66/A3/9566A37A5BB45B8808737FE9F6B2792C.xml b/data/95/66/A3/9566A37A5BB45B8808737FE9F6B2792C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..686804147c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/66/A3/9566A37A5BB45B8808737FE9F6B2792C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Hyposoter barrettii (Bridgman, 1881) + + + + +Limneria barrettii +Bridgman, 1881 + + +teucrii +(Bridgman, 1889, +Limneria +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/66/F9/9566F955BF0E5A9387C978BE16998124.xml b/data/95/66/F9/9566F955BF0E5A9387C978BE16998124.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c17acea68f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/66/F9/9566F955BF0E5A9387C978BE16998124.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini) + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA +cyclocephala@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cave, Ronald D. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA + + + +Author + +Branham, Marc A. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +745 + + +101 +378 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 +1313-2970-745-101 +8785DC6BC2A244FD94B6243EB07C717F +047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F +1222435 + + + + + +Cyclocephala prelli +Endrodi +, 1967 + + + + + +Cyclocephala prelli +Endrodi +, 1967b: 86-87 [original combination, new replacement name for +Cyclocephala vittoscutellaris + +Endrodi +1966 + +]. + + +syn. +Cyclocephala vittoscutellaris +Endrodi +, 1966: 335-336 [original combination, junior homonym of +C. vittoscutellaris +Prell]. + + +Cyclocephala prelli + +Endrodi +1967b + +[new replacement name by + +Endrodi +1967b + +: 86-87]. + + + +Types. + +Holotype ♂ at HNHM ( +Endrodi +Collection) ( + +Endrodi +1966 + +). + + + +Distribution. + +BRAZIL: Mato Grosso. COLOMBIA: Antioquia, +Boyaca +, Santander. + + + +References. + +Pike et al. 1976 +, + +Endrodi +1966 + +, +1967b +, +1985a +, Restrepo et al. 2003, +Krajcik 2005 +, +2012 +, + +Lopez-Garcia +et al. 2015 + +, + +Gasca-Alvarez +and Deloya 2016 + +. + + + +Remarks. + + +Endrodi +(1966) + +applied the name + +C. vittoscutellaris + +to his description of this species. + +Endrodi +(1967b) + +later remarked that there were two different " + +Cyclocephala vittoscutellaris + +" species. + +Endrodi +(1967b) + +thought his 1966 description should be considered a new species description (attributed to him) with the name + +C. vittoscutellaris + +Endrodi +being a junior homonym. This retroactive +"new" +species description was not labeled as being intentionally new, and may be invalid. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/67/59/9567590B89255F9E9E29C441F878F6DB.xml b/data/95/67/59/9567590B89255F9E9E29C441F878F6DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f303693c25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/67/59/9567590B89255F9E9E29C441F878F6DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Biogeographical and evolutionary aspects of a Guineo-Congolian bushcricket tribe: Revision of the genera Cestromoecha Karsch, 1893 and Poreuomena Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878, with the description of new species (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Phaneropterinae) + + + +Author + +Hemp, Claudia +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9170-7113 +Dept Plant Systematics, Univ. of Bayreuth, Germany +claudia.hemp@uni-bayreuth.de + + + +Author + +Massa, Bruno +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2127-0715 +Dept of Agriculture, Food and Forest Sciences, University of Palermo, Italy + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2021 + +2021-01-05 + + +68 + + +1 + + +45 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.60193 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.60193 +1860-1324-1-45 +227B739469C5447FB984250DF1ADFBE1 +EE57E5591FE3500892459D0CF4FBB496 +4435456 + + + + +Poreuomena biaculeata +sp. nov. +Figs 29-35 + + + +Material examined. + + + +Democratic Republic of the Congo + +. +Leopoldville +(today Brazzaville) 1937, +A. Tinant +( +holotype +♂ +) (MRAC) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Very closely related to + +P. wilverthi + +, a species widespread in the Congo basin and the Albertine Rift. + +P. biaculeata + +sp. nov. has the 10th abdominal tergite deeply split into two lobes (Figs +33 +, +34 +), while in + +P. wilverthi + +the 10th abdominal tergite is not divided as deeply, just at the apex however, with a median groove. The cerci in + +P. wilverthi + +are thick but smoothly tapering to the apex with an acute tip (Figs +105 +, +106 +), while in + +P. biaculeata + +sp. nov., the cerci are thick at the base and then suddenly narrowing midway forming a finger-like but pointed and sclerotized apical section (Figs +32-34 +). + +P. biaculeata + +sp. nov. is also closely related to + +P. crassipes + +with a similar tegminal flap of the 10th abdominal tergite but differently shaped cerci. + + + +Description. + +Male. +Typical + +Poreuomena + +species with wings protruding over the body by only a few mm (Fig. +29 +). Where tegmina meet, when folded, interior part of cells of dark colour while surrounding and elevated veins green (tawny in preserved insect). Rs branching off in the first half of the basal part of the tegmen. Tegmina with two flaps at their base, the flap of the left wing smaller and more pointed than the broader flap with a rounded tip on the right tegmen. The stridulatory rib marked dark brown on the flap of the left tegmen, uniformly brown on the right tegmen. Beneath flaps, tegmina with narrow longish, oval brown markings. Stridulatory file on the underside of left flap about 1.1 mm long; teeth at the apical part of the left flap very densely set and gradually getting larger to the middle of the file where the teeth are largest and widely set. At the end of the file at the interior part, strongly curved with small and a few widely set teeth; with about 20 widely and in the middle large teeth, apically more than 30 very densely set teeth (Fig. +31 +). Stridulatory file on the right tegminal flap not as strongly developed but of similar shape and the same arrangement of the teeth. The 10th abdominal tergite of typical bilobate form, deeply divided medially thus forming two processes with upcurved posterior parts (Figs +33 +, +34 +). Cerci thick at the base, then strongly narrowing and forming a sclerotised pointed apical tip (Figs +33 +, +34 +). Subgenital plate with two slender but short lobes (Fig. +35 +). Titillators present (two slender long structures), protruding between the subgenital plate and the cerci (Fig. +32 +). + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + +Measurements + +(mm) +. Male (n = 1). Body length: 22; pronotum length: 3.7; length hind femora: 21.2; length of tegmina: 28.3; width of tegmina: 4.3. + + + +Distribution. +Congo Basin. + + +Etymology. + +Named after the shape of cerci that are similar to two stings, from Latin +biaculeatus +(= with two stings). + + + +Figures 29-35. +Morphological details of male + +Poreuomena biaculeata + +sp. nov. Habitus ( +29 +), left tegminal flap with stridulatory file on the underside ( +30 +), stridulatory file on the underside of the left tegminal flap ( +31 +), abdominal apex in lateral ( +32 +) and rear view ( +33 +), cerci ( +34 +), subgenital plate ( +35 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/67/6F/95676F83FBA246019B835E84A65FCF5E.xml b/data/95/67/6F/95676F83FBA246019B835E84A65FCF5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cec2693c8fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/67/6F/95676F83FBA246019B835E84A65FCF5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Olesicampe canaliculata (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Campoplex canaliculatus +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + + +Distribution +Isle of Man + + +Notes +NMS, det. Horstmann, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/67/AC/9567AC9F0BD497EE09E515DF1A1BE754.xml b/data/95/67/AC/9567AC9F0BD497EE09E515DF1A1BE754.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a41782c44c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/67/AC/9567AC9F0BD497EE09E515DF1A1BE754.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Trochulus hispidus (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Notes +BOLD:ACI9420 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/67/EF/9567EF9D4EB35A60EF5A7568C883D63E.xml b/data/95/67/EF/9567EF9D4EB35A60EF5A7568C883D63E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4caa1e90e74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/67/EF/9567EF9D4EB35A60EF5A7568C883D63E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +New species and records of Metriocnemus van der Wulp s. str. from China (Diptera, Chironomidae) + + + +Author + +Li, Xing + + + +Author + +Wang, Xin-hua + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +387 + + +73 +87 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.387.6408 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.387.6408 +1313-2970-387-73 +A5B797E401B34D65963C26FBDB741C33 +A5B797E401B34D65963C26FBDB741C33 + + + + + +Metriocnemus (Metriocnemus) intergerivus +Saether + + + + + +Metriocnemus intergerivus +Saether +, 1995: 52 + + + +Material examined. + +CHINA: Hubei Province, Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, He Mountain, Fenshuiling, +29°53'24"N +, +110°2'1"E +, 2 males, 12-16.vii.1999, light trap, B. Ji. Hubei Province, Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Xianfeng County, Pingba, +29°24'57"N +, +109°8'18"E +, 2 males, 20.vii.1999, light trap, B. Ji. Liaoning Province, Changbai Mountain, +41°2'40"N +, +122°37'38"E +, 2 males, 1.v.1994, light trap, X. Wang. Sichuan Province, Daocheng County, Sangdui, +29°11'28"N +, +100°6'32"E +, 1 male, 13.vi.1996, light trap, X. Wang. + + + +Remarks. +The male imago combines a well developed virga with a low crista dorsalis, weak anal point, and low inferior volsella typical of the fuscipes group. The species has an AR = 1.78-2.42. + + +Distribution. + +The species is recorded from the Nearctic and Palaearctic regions ( + +Ashe and +O'Connor +2012 + +). It is known from both Oriental and Palaearctic China for first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/68/15/95681567FFE6FF89FD0CD192FBAAF9B2.xml b/data/95/68/15/95681567FFE6FF89FD0CD192FBAAF9B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..feb4abd6a9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/68/15/95681567FFE6FF89FD0CD192FBAAF9B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,988 @@ + + + +Setaphyes elenae sp. nov., a new species of mud dragon (Kinorhyncha: Allomalorhagida) from Skagerrak (north-eastern Atlantic Ocean) + + + +Author + +Cepeda, Diego +734A11DE-8E3F-44BB-A0FF-D7341CEE3A83 +Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM), Faculty of Biological Sciences, Department of Biodiversity, Ecology and Evolution. C / José Antonio Novais 12. 28040 Madrid, Spain. +diegocepeda@ucm.es + + + +Author + +González-Casarrubios, Alberto +E5637211-39C0-4403-8101-1D9BDFC50E41 +Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM), Faculty of Biological Sciences, Department of Biodiversity, Ecology and Evolution. C / José Antonio Novais 12. 28040 Madrid, Spain. +albert23@ucm.es + + + +Author + +Sánchez, Nuria +878029BD-0D80-4CC5-93ED-F6848744A6EC +Institut Français de Recherche pour l’Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER), Deep-sea Laboratory. ZI de la Pointe du Diable. 29280 Plouzané, France. & Nuria. Sanchez. +Nuria.Sanchez.Santos@ifremer.fr + + + +Author + +Pardos, Fernando +979172E4-7B1D-4E5E-81E9-B530258DDE5D +Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM), Faculty of Biological Sciences, Department of Biodiversity, Ecology and Evolution. C / José Antonio Novais 12. 28040 Madrid, Spain. +fpardos@ucm.es + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2020 + +2020-04-29 + + +637 + + +1 +15 + + + +journal article +22442 +10.5852/ejt.2020.637 +daf51a6a-153a-4906-a478-da4df86eee11 +3778854 +BD1FDE40-F1C4-49C8-BCDB-72AB3EDA9F17 + + + + + + +Setaphyes elenae + +sp. nov. + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +6C4FE50F-E39A-451E-B805-60B709B9B9B4 + + + + + +Figs 2–4 +, +Tables 1–3 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + + +Setaphyes + +with shortened, distally rounded middorsal processes on segments 1 and 9, and middorsal elevations on segments 2–9, superficially covered by tufts of elongated, thick hairs whose tips sometimes surpass the posterior margin of segment. Unpaired setae in paradorsal position on segments 1–9. Laterodorsal setae on segments 3, 5, 7 and 9; paralateral setae absent. Lateroventral setae on segments 2–10. Ventromedial setae on segments 3, 5 and 7. Paired, small, dot-shaped intracuticular structures (maybe outlets of glandular cells) present in several positions throughout the trunk, with a specific arrangement that differs from males to females. Males with paired, sexually dimorphic ventromedial tubes on segment 2, and females with paired, sexually dimorphic ventrolateral setae on segment 2. Lateral terminal spines present, relatively short, slender. Segment 11 retractable into segment 10. + + + + + +Etymology + + +The species is dedicated to Ms Elena González, sister of the second author. + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + + + +ATLANTIC OCEAN +• +♀ +adult (mounted in Fluoromount G +® +); +near Syd-Hällsö +Island +, +Skagerrak +( +Fig. 1B +); +58°56.846′ N +, +11°4.896′ E +; + +55–65 m +depth + +; +Ulf Jondelius +and +Fredrik Pleijel +leg.; +very fine mud +; +NHMD 655358 +. + + + + + +Paratypes + + + + +ATLANTIC OCEAN +• +3 adult ♂♂ +, +2 adult ♀♀ +(all mounted in Fluoromount G +® +); same collection data as for holotype; +NHMD 655359 +to +655363 +. + + +Additional non-type material + + + +ATLANTIC OCEAN +• +8 specs +(four mounted for LM and four mounted for SEM); same collection data as for holotype; Meiofauna Collection +UCM +. + + + + + + +Description + + + +See +Table 1 +for measurements and dimensions, +Table 2 +for summary of cuticular elevation, process, seta, tube, nephridiopore and sensory spot locations, and +Table 3 +for summary of intracuticular, dot-shaped structure locations. + + + +Table 1. +Measurements of nine adult specimens of + +Setaphyes elenae + +sp. nov. +(four males and five females) from Skagerrak. Abbreviations: LTS = lateral terminal spines; MSW = maximum sternal width (measured at segment 5); S = segments’ length (followed by number of corresponding segment); Sd = standard deviation; SSW = standard sternal width (measured at segment 10); TL = total length. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Character + +Range +♀ + +Mean +♀ + +Range +♂ + +Mean +♂ + +Total range + +Total mean + +Sd +
TL (µm)612.67–722.64679.192614.32–647.86625.51612.67–722.64655.3344.06
MSW–5 (µm)179.55–188.89183.422168.06–176.25170.72168.06–188.89177.787.61
MSW–5/TL (%)26–29.52726.2–28.427.326–29.527.21.22
SSW (µm)141.41–152.44144.178124.68–133.65131.065124.68–152.44138.358.23
SSW/TL (%)19.7–2321.319.2–21.92119.2–2321.11.14
S1 (µm)87.74–108.4196.58489.16–96.2891.54887.74–108.4194.356.31
S2 (µm)59.74–82.0869.71262.45–68.0765.06859.74–82.0867.656.42
S3 (µm)57.56–79.2270.06863.54–68.866.65557.56–79.2268.556.04
S4 (µm)70.27–79.5174.61868.79–81.6874.5168.79–81.6874.574.48
S5 (µm)69.77–83.0177.169.3–76.0874.43869.3–83.0175.925.84
S6 (µm)73.96–81.5878.50473.81–83.5377.01373.81–83.5377.843.51
S7 (µm)74.47–85.9480.75273.33–80.3775.38573.33–85.9478.374.70
S8 (µm)69.57–86.8280.84677.08–79.9878.13869.57–86.8279.645.31
S9 (µm)70.24–84.4479.6168.76–78.5674.46368.76–84.4477.325.43
S10 (µm)64.87–77.9773.6660.93–71.9867.16560.93–77.9770.775.92
S11 (µm)27.93–39.8132.327.49–34.2330.61527.49–39.8131.553.74
LTS (µm)90.64–105.7100.9149.06–168.74158.92890.64–168.74126.6931.29
LTS/TL (%)13.9–15.814.924–2625.413.9–2619.65.60
+ +Head with retractable mouth cone and introvert. The collected specimens were not suitable for head examinations, hence data on number and arrangement of scalids and oral styles are not available. + +Neck with four dorsal and two ventral sclerotized placids ( +Fig. 2 +A–B, D). Dorsal placids rectangular, with a slightly convex anterior margin; mesial ones broader than lateral ones ( +Fig. 2B +). Ventral placids morphologically similar to dorsal ones but much more elongated, getting thinner towards the lateral sides ( +Fig. 2A, D +). + + +Trunk with eleven segments ( +Figs 2 +A–B, 3A, H, 4A). Segment 1 with one tergal, two episternal and one sub-trapezoidal, midsternal plate; remaining ones with one tergal and two sternal cuticular plates ( +Figs 2 +A–D, 3A, H). Tergal cuticular plates slightly bulging middorsally. Sternal plates reach their maximum width at segment 5, but are almost constant in width across the trunk, slightly tapering at the last three trunk segments ( +Figs 2 +A–B, 3A, H). Sternal cuticular plates are relatively narrow in the ratio maximum width to total trunk length (MSW-5: TL average ratio = 27.2%), giving the animal a slender appearance ( +Figs 2 +A–B, 3A, H, 4A). Middorsal processes on segments 1 and 9, shortened and distally rounded ( +Figs 2B +, +3B, M +, 4G, I); middorsal elevations on segments 2–8, pentagonally-shaped, distally rounded, with intracuticular, butterfly-like atria of paradorsal sensory spots ( +Figs 2B +, +3D, F, I, K +, 4B, E). Middorsal elevations superficially covered by tufts of elongated, thick cuticular hairs whose tips sometimes surpass the posterior margin of the segments ( +Fig. 4B, E +). Intracuticular, minute, dot-shaped, rounded to oval structures (maybe outlets of glandular cells) throughout the cuticle on segments 1–10 ( +Figs 2 +A–D, 3B–G, I–N). Location and pairs of these structures per segment differ from males to females ( +Table 3 +), and deviations from the bilateral symmetry of their arrangement have been observed in some specimens. Up to three pairs of conspicuous laterodorsal cuticular ridges on segments 2–10 ( +Figs 2 +A– B, 3D–G, I–N). Cuticular hairs acicular, elongated, emerging from oval perforation sites, distributed all over the trunk cuticle. Pachycycli and ball-and-socket joints only conspicuous on segments 2–3, reduced on posterior segments ( +Fig. 2 +A–B, D). Apodemes on segments 7–10 ( +Fig. 2 +A–C). Primary pectinate fringe finely serrated; secondary pectinate fringe as a double tranverse, hairy-like, wavy row; free flaps covering the anterior part of subsequent segment ( +Figs 2 +A–D, 4D). Muscular scars as rounded to oval, hairless areas in laterodorsal and ventromedial positions on segments 1–10 (those of segment +1 in +subdorsal and ventrolateral positions), quite inconspicuous ( +Fig. 2 +A–D). + + + +Table 2. +Summary of nature and arrangement of cuticular elevations, processes, spines, tubes, setae, sensory spots and nephridiopores in + +Setaphyes elenae + +sp. nov. +Abbreviations: ce = cuticular elevation; cp = cuticular process; LD = laterodorsal; lts = lateral terminal spine; LV = lateroventral; MD = middorsal; ne = nephridiopore; PD = paradorsal; SD = subdorsal; se = seta; ss = sensory spot; tu = tube; VL = ventrolateral; VM = ventromedial. +* +indicates unpaired structures. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Segment + +MD + +PD + +SD + +LD + +LV + +VL + +VM +
1cp*ssssssss, ss
2ce*se*, sssssese (♀)ss, tu (♂)
3ce*se*, ssssss, sesese, ss
4ce*se*, sssssssess
5ce*se*, ssssss, sesese, ss
6ce*se*, sssssssess
7ce*se*, ssssss, sesese, ss
8ce*se*, ssss, sssssess
9cp*se*, ssss, ssss, sese, ness
10ss, sssssess
11lts
+ + +Segment 1 with shortened, distally rounded middorsal process still extending beyond the posterior margin of segment ( +Figs 2B +, +3B +, 4G). Anterolateral margins of the tergal plate as horn-shaped, short, wide, distally curved and pointed extensions ( +Figs 2 +A–B, D, 3A–C, H, 4A). Anterior margin of segment with a reticule-like ornamentation dorsally ( +Figs 2B +, +3B +, 4C). Setae absent. Two pairs of sensory spots + + + +Fig. 2 +(opposite page). Line art illustrations of adult + +Setaphyes elenae + +sp. nov. +A +. +♀ +, ventral overview. +B +. +♀ +, dorsal overview. +C +. ♂, segments 10–11, ventral view. +D +. ♂, segments 1–2, ventral view. Abbreviations: bsj = ball-and-socket joint; dpl = dorsal placid; gcoI = +type +I glandular cell outlet; ldcr = laterodorsal cuticular ridge; ldse = laterodorsal seta; ldss = laterodorsal sensory spot; lts = lateral terminal spine; lvse = lateroventral seta; mde = middorsal elevation; mdp = middorsal process; ms = muscular scar; pdse = paradorsal seta; pdss = paradorsal sensory spot; ppf = primary pectinate fringe; ps = penil spine; pvap = paraventral apodeme; sdss = subdorsal sensory spot; spf = secondary pectinate fringe; vlcr = ventrolateral cuticular ridge; vlse = ventrolateral seta; vlss = ventrolateral sensory spot; vmse = ventromedial seta; vmss = ventromedial sensory spot; vmt = ventromedial tube; vpl = ventral placid. Scale bar = +100 µm + + +. + + +Table 3. +Summary of nature and arrangement of intracuticular structures (maybe outlets of glandular cells) in + +Setaphyes elenae + +sp. nov. +, including sexually dimorphic differences. Abbreviations: LD = laterodorsal; PD = paradorsal; PL = paralateral; PV = paraventral; SD = subdorsal; VL = ventrolateral; VM = ventromedial. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Segment + +PD + +SD + +LD + +PL + +VL + +VM + +PV +
13× (♀), 2× (♂)2× (♀), 1× (♂)1× (♀), 2× (♂)3×
21×2×3× (♀), 1× (♂)2× (♀), 3× (♂)1×
31×3× (♀), 2× (♂)1×1×2× (♀), 3× (♂)1×
41×2×3× (♀), 1×(♂)1×3×1×
51×3× (♀), 2× (♂)2×1×2× (♀), 3× (♂)1×
61×2×3× (♀), 1× (♂)1×3×1×
71×3× (♀), 2× (♂)1×1×2× (♀), 3× (♂)1×
81×5× (♀), 3× (♂)2×1×3×1×
91×4× (♀), 2× (♂)3× (♀), 1× (♂)1×3×1×
101×2× (♀), 3× (♂)3× (♀), 1× (♂)3× (♀), 1× (♂)1× (♀)
11
+ + +in ventrolateral position longitudinally arranged, and one pair in paradorsal, subdorsal and laterodorsal positions ( +Figs 2 +A–B, D, 3B–C, 4G). Sensory spots on this and subsequent segments as oval areas with several rows of cuticular micropapillae surrounding a single pore ( +Fig. 4B, G, J +). + + +Segment 2 with middorsal elevation not projecting beyond the posterior margin of segment ( +Figs 2B +, +3D +, 4E). Unpaired seta in paradorsal position, on this and following segments indifferently located to the right or to the left of the middorsal cuticular specialization, not following any particular pattern, near the anterior margin of the segment ( +Figs 2B +, +3D +, 4E); paired setae in lateroventral position ( +Figs 2 +A–B, D, 3E); females furthermore with paired, sexually dimorphic setae in ventrolateral position ( +Figs 2A +, +3E +). Sexually dimorphic male tubes in ventromedial position ( +Fig. 2D +); detailed morphology of these tubes not determined. Paired sensory spots in paradorsal, laterodorsal and ventrolateral position, the latter near the ventrolateral-ventromedial limit, not longitudinally aligned with the following ventromedial sensory spots ( +Figs 2 +A–B, D, 3D–E). + + + +Fig. 3 +(opposite page). Light micrographs showing trunk overviews and details of cuticular trunk characters of +♀ +, +holotype +(NHMD 655358) (A–L, N) and ♂, +paratype +(NHMD 655361) (M) of + +Setaphyes elenae + +sp. nov. +A +. Dorsal overview. +B +. Dorsal view on right half of segment 1. +C +. Ventral view on left half of segment 1. +D +. Dorsal view on right half of segment 2. +E +. Ventral view on left half of segment 2. +F +. Dorsal view on right half of segment 3. +G +. Ventral view on left half of segment 3. +H +. Ventral overview. +I +. Dorsal view on right half of segment 4. +J +. Ventral view on left half of segment 4. +K +. Dorsal view on right half of segment 8. +L +. Ventral view on left half of segment 8. +M +. Dorsal view on right half of segment 9. +N +. Ventral view on left half of segment 9. Abbreviations: ldse = laterodorsal seta; lts = lateral terminal spine; lvse = lateroventral seta; mde = middorsal elevation; mdp = middorsal process; pdse = paradorsal seta; vlse = ventrolateral seta; vmse = ventromedial seta. Numbers after abreviations indicate correspong segment; sensory spots are marked as dashed circles, and glandular cell outlets as continuous circles. Scale bars: A, H = +100 µm +; B–G, I–N = +20 µm +. + + + + +Fig. 4. +Scanning electron micrographs showing general overview and details of the cuticular trunk morphology of a non-type specimen of + +Setaphyes elenae + +sp. nov. +A +. Dorsal overview. +B +. Middorsal elevation of segment 4. +C +. Cuticular ornamentation of anterior margin of segment 1. +D +. Detail of primary and secondary pectinate fringes of segment 5. +E +. Middorsal to paradorsal view of segment 2. +F +. Laterodorsal seta of segment 5. +G +. Middorsal process of segment 1. +H +. Ventral view of segments 4–5. +I +. Dorsal view of segment 10. +J +. Subdorsal sensory spots of segment 8. Abbreviations: mde = middorsal elevation; mdp = middorsal process; pdse = paradorsal seta; ppf = primary pectinate fringe; s = segment; vmse = ventromedial seta. Numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment; sensory spots are marked as dashed circles. Scale bars: A = 100 µm; B, D, F–G, J = 1 µm; C, E, H–I = 10 µm. + + + +Segment 3 with middorsal elevation as on the preceding segment ( +Figs 2B +, +3F +). Unpaired seta in paradorsal position ( +Figs 2B +, +3F +); paired setae in laterodorsal, lateroventral and ventromedial positions ( +Figs 2 +A–B, 3F–G). Paired sensory spots in paradorsal, subdorsal, laterodorsal and ventromedial positions, the latter mesially shifted compared to the previous ones, aligned with those of the following segments ( +Figs 2 +A–B, 3F–G). + + +Segment 4 with middorsal elevation as on the preceding segment ( +Figs 2B +, +3I +, 4B). Unpaired seta in paradorsal position ( +Figs 2B +, +3I +); paired setae in lateroventral position ( +Figs 2 +A–B, 3J). Paired sensory spots in paradorsal, subdorsal, laterodorsal and ventromedial positions ( +Figs 2 +A–B, 3I–J). + + +Segment 5 similar to segment +3 in +the arrangement of the cuticular elevation, setae and sensory spots ( +Figs 2 +A–B, 4F, H). + + +Segment 6 similar to segment +4 in +the arrangement of the cuticular elevation, setae and sensory spots ( +Fig. 2 +A–B). + + +Segment 7 similar to segments 3 and +5 in +the arrangement of the cuticular elevation, setae and sensory spots ( +Fig. 2 +A–B). + + +Segment 8 with middorsal elevation as on the preceding segment ( +Figs 2B +, +3K +). Unpaired seta in paradorsal position ( +Figs 2B +, +3K +); paired setae in lateroventral position ( +Fig. 2 +A–B). Two pairs of sensory spots in subdorsal position, and one pair in paradorsal, laterodorsal and ventromedial positions ( +Figs 2 +A–B, 3K–L, 4J). + + +Segment 9 with middorsal process as that of segment 1 ( +Figs 2B +, +3M +, 4I). Unpaired seta in paradorsal ( +Figs 2B +and +3M +); paired setae in laterodorsal and lateroventral positions ( +Fig. 2 +A–B). Two pairs of sensory spots in subdorsal position, and one pair in paradorsal, laterodorsal and ventromedial positions ( +Figs 2 +A–B, 3M–N, 4I). Nephridiopores in lateroventral position. + + +Segment 10 without middorsal cuticular specialization. Paired setae in lateroventral position ( +Figs 2 +A– C, 4I). Two pairs of sensory spots in subdorsal position, and one pair in laterodorsal and ventrolateral positions, the latter near the tergosternal junction ( +Figs 2 +A–C, 4I). + + +Segment 11 without cuticular appendages, partly retractable into segment 10 ( +Fig. 4A, I +). Tergal plate triangular, with a concave and distally pointed posterior margin; sternal plates form a pair of ventral extensions rounded distally ( +Figs 2 +A–C, 4I). Males with two sexually dimorphic pairs of stout, thick penile spines ( +Fig. 2C +). Lateral terminal spines’ length differs from males (relatively longer, LTS average ratio = 158.93 μm) to females (relatively shorter, LTS average ratio = 100.9 μm) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/68/17/956817D35CCF9070D21CF05DE389D65E.xml b/data/95/68/17/956817D35CCF9070D21CF05DE389D65E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ee2de8f098 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/68/17/956817D35CCF9070D21CF05DE389D65E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Caryophyllaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +632 +696 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Cucubalus baccifer +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Staengel +60-150(-250) cm, +kletternd +, +duenn +, kurz behaart. + +Blaetter +breit-lanzettlich, kurz gestielt + +. +Blueten +in +wenigbluetigen +, lockeren +Bluetenstaenden +. + +Kronblaetter +gruenlich- +bis geblich-weiss + +, +15-17 mm +lang, +tief 2teilig +, mit schmalen Zipfeln und +Nebenkroenchen +, lang benagelt. +Kelch aufgeblasen +, ungleich 5 +zaehnig +, +Zaehne +laenger +als der aufgeblasene Teil. Griffel 3. +Frucht beerenartig, schwarz +, kugelig, Durchmesser +6-8 mm +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Gebuesche +, +Auenwaelder +/ kollin / GE, TI, sonst vereinzelt + + + +Verbreitung global: Eurasiatisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +sehr feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +sehr warm-kollin (nur an +waermsten +Stellen, Hauptverbreitung in +Suedeuropa +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Taubenkropf +Nom +francais +: + +Cucubale +a +baies + +Nome italiano: +Erba cucco + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/68/18/9568180B0FEE5C1C9E88CEC8D48FB2FB.xml b/data/95/68/18/9568180B0FEE5C1C9E88CEC8D48FB2FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07360a12490 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/68/18/9568180B0FEE5C1C9E88CEC8D48FB2FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +A review of Nearctic Lathrobium (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), with revision and descriptions of new flightless species from the mountains of the southeastern U. S. + + + +Author + +Haberski, Adam +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4062-178X +Department of Plant & Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634 - 0310, USA +ahaberski@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Caterino, Michael S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2597-5707 +Department of Plant & Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634 - 0310, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-04-25 + + +1198 + + +193 +277 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1198.118355 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1198.118355 +1313-2970-1198-193 +59053839702C46C9B0F6AA37C61C0E45 +0257BC4776C25532B6CEB2BDECD8E7AB + + + + +Lathrobium (Abletobium) pallescens (Casey, 1905) + + + + +Abletobium pallescens +Casey, 1905: 79. + + +Lathrobium (Abletobium) pallescens +: +Bernhauer and Schubert 1912 +: 265. + + + +Type material. + +Lectotype +, + +Abletobium pallescens + +Casey herein designated (USNM): "MASS / CASEY bequest 1925 / [red] TYPE USNM 38106 / [handwritten] + +Abletobium pallescens + +Jul / Lectotype + +Abletobium pallescens + +Casey Desg. Haberski & Caterino." + + + +Other material. + + +Canada +, +Ontario +: +Carleton Co. +: +Fitzroy Provincial Park +, +02 May 1979 +, +A. & Z. Smetana +, (1 CNC); +Grey Co. +: + +Ingli's +Falls + +, +24 Jun 1985 +, +B. Sinclair +(1 CNC) + +. + +Quebec +: + +Haut Saint +Francois + +: +Johnville +, +01 Nov 1987 +, +C. Levesque +(1 CNC); same locality, +03 Jul 1988 +(1 CNC); same locality, +30 Oct 1988 +(1 CNC) + +. + + + +Figure 18. +Distribution of + +Lathrobium lapidum + +(star), + +L. shermani + +(triangle), + +L. solum + +(square), + +L. thompsonorum + +(circle) + + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species can be distinguished from all other + +Abletobium + +by the presence of eyes with ommatidia. + + + +Description. + +Body length 6 mm; Body coloration pale red. Eyes small, ~ 30 ommatidia. Head wider than pronotum; gular sutures parallel, widely separate throughout; antennomeres V-VII 1.8 +x +longer than wide. Elytra slightly shorter than pronotum. Females with paraprocts undivided, apices longer than basal portion; sternite VIII conical with small apical notch. Median lobe of aedeagus fully sclerotized and tube-like (Fig. +19 +). + + + +Distribution. + +Canada: +ON +, +QC +. USA: MA. + + + +Remarks. + +This species had not been previously recorded in Canada because CNC specimens had been misidentified as + +L. shermani + +. We corrected these identifications. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/68/B8/9568B8FF7FC65AD5BB05B942FF80B98E.xml b/data/95/68/B8/9568B8FF7FC65AD5BB05B942FF80B98E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d392bbf50c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/68/B8/9568B8FF7FC65AD5BB05B942FF80B98E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Eremogone (Caryophyllaceae): new combinations for Old World species + + + +Author + +Rabeler, Richard K. +University of Michigan Herbarium-EEB, 3600 Varsity Drive, Ann Arbor, MI 48108 - 2228, USA + + + +Author + +Wagner, Warren L. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-06-02 + + +50 + + +35 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.50.4736 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.50.4736 +1314-2003-50-35 +FFA8042B0B511365FFDC34392907FFDA +576271 + + + + +Eremogone qinghaiensis (Tsui & L.H.Zhou) Rabeler & W.L.Wagner +comb. nov. + + + + +Arenaria qinghaiensis +Tsui & L.H.Zhou, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 18: 358. 1980. + + + +Type. +CHINA. Qinghai: Dulan Xian, 4200 m, Qinghai-Gansu Exped. 1194 (holotype, WUG). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/68/B9/9568B9E7349975B2B177CDB870FF79FE.xml b/data/95/68/B9/9568B9E7349975B2B177CDB870FF79FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97c0f07424a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/68/B9/9568B9E7349975B2B177CDB870FF79FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Larval food plants of Australian Larentiinae (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) - a review of available data + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7938 +7938 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7938 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7938 +1314-2828-4-7938 + + + + +Poecilasthena pulchraria (Doubleday, 1843) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Feeds on + +Epacris +sp. ( +Epacridaceae +) + + + + +Notes + +McQuillan 1986 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/68/F8/9568F88434CA305C94F270F7FC38B108.xml b/data/95/68/F8/9568F88434CA305C94F270F7FC38B108.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4611b0ec356 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/68/F8/9568F88434CA305C94F270F7FC38B108.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Statice armeria +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 274. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae & Americae septentrionalis campis." RCN: 2186. + + + + +Lectotype +(Lawrence in +Gentes Herb. +4: 406. 1940): Herb. Linn. No. 395.1 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Statice +Linnaeus + +, +nom. rej. +(vide Hitchcock, +Prop. Brit. Bot +.: 143. 1929). + + + + +Current name: + + +Armeria vulgaris + +Willd. + +( +Plumbaginaceae +). + + + + + +Note: +Statice Linnaeus + +, +nom. rej. +in favour of + +Armeria +Willd. Gibbons & Lousley + +(in +Watsonia +4: 125. 1958) indicated a Clifford sheet as the type but their choice is pre-dated by that of Lawrence. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/69/19/95691956D235048D6FB6A74E09665DD4.xml b/data/95/69/19/95691956D235048D6FB6A74E09665DD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f27af858acf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/69/19/95691956D235048D6FB6A74E09665DD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Gerbillurus (Gerbillurus) setzeri +Schlitter 1973 + + + + + + + +Gerbillurus (Gerbillurus) setzeri +Schlitter 1973 + +, + +Bull. S. +California +Acad. Sci., 72: 13 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Namibia +, Gobabeb, +1 mi +(1.6 km) E Namib Desert Research Station. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Setzer's Hairy-footed Gerbil +. + + + + +Distribution: +Namib Desert, from the Namib-Naukluft Natl. Park north through +Namibia +to extreme SW +Angola +( +Crawford-Cabral, 1998 +; +Meester et al., 1986 +; +Skinner and Smithers, 1990 +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Gerbillurus + +. Interpretation of chromosomal data indicated + +G. setzeri + +and + +G. tytonis + +are closely related (Qumsiyeh et al., 1991). Reviewed by + +Perrin (1997 +e +) + +and +Griffin (1990) +, who also mentioned an undescribed form ( + +G +. cf. +setzeri + +) coexisting with + +G. setzeri + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/69/B7/9569B7E8C062E61FC2C6971EBE136F70.xml b/data/95/69/B7/9569B7E8C062E61FC2C6971EBE136F70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a77ab34029e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/69/B7/9569B7E8C062E61FC2C6971EBE136F70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Asparagus terminalis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 1 + +: 450. 1762 + + +, +nom. illeg. + + + + +"Habitat in +India +." RCN: 2475. + + + + +Replaced synonym: + +Convallaria fruticosa +L. (1754) + +. + + + + +Replaced synonym of: + +Dracaena terminalis +L. (1767) + +. + + + + +Lectotype +(Merrill, +Interpret. Rumph. Herb. Amb. +: 33, 137. 1917): [icon] +"Terminalis alba +" in Rumphius, Herb. Amboin. 4: 79, t. 34, f. 1. 1743. + + + + +Current name: + + +Cordyline fruticosa + +(L.) A. Chev. + +( +Agavaceae +/ +Dracaenaceae +). + + + + +Note: +A superfluous name for + +Convallaria fruticosa +L. (1754) + +, as noted by Brummitt & Marais (in +Taxon +30: 825. 1981). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/6A/00/956A0024FFEDDB6A6394FC4FF1BD4F08.xml b/data/95/6A/00/956A0024FFEDDB6A6394FC4FF1BD4F08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bdbec26b9cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/6A/00/956A0024FFEDDB6A6394FC4FF1BD4F08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1328 @@ + + + +New species of Laparocerus Schönherr, 1834 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) from the island of Tenerife (Canary Islands) + + + +Author + +Machado, Antonio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1457 + + +35 +48 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176353 +56fbc12f-1877-4b7d-9364-d4fa5f126b4e +1175-5326 +176353 + + + + + + + +Laparocerus aguiari + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figures 1 +, +6 +, and 11-A) + + + + + +Measurements of +holotype + +( +ɗ +). Length +: total (without rostrum) +8.15 mm +, head +1.85 mm +, rostrum +0.90 mm +, scape +2.25 mm +, funicle +1.62 mm +, articles (1st/ 2nd/ 3rd/ 4th) 0.52 /0.52 /0.38 / +0.34 mm +, club +0.68 mm +, pronotum +1.70 mm +, elytra 6.00 mm, tibiae (pro- /meso- /meta-) 2.60 /2.40 / +2.85 mm +. +Width +: head (with eyes) +1.36 mm +, frons +0.70 mm +, rostrum (with pterygia +0.90 mm +, rostrum (minimum) +0.66 mm +, rostrum (base) +0.80 mm +, scape +0.19 mm +, club 0,18 mm, pronotum (anterior /maximum /posterior) 1.55 /2.27/ 2.00 mm, and elytra (maximum) +3.53 mm +. +Height +: abdomen +2.95 mm +. + + +Description of males. + +Laparocerus + +of large size (length without rostrum: +7.4–9.1 mm +, elongated and fusiform, with long limbs. General colouration dark olivaceous; antennae ferruginous, partly infuscated. Integument piceous-brown, dull, clothed by apressed minute brassy and coppery scales; chequered on elytra, and with emergent short black setae; their basal region usually rubbed as a large dark and completely dull area, very conspicuous. +Antennae +long and very thin; scape straight, longer than pronotum, abruptly capitate (10% of length); first two articles of funicle almost equal; club fusiform, thin, a trifle shorter than the three previous articles together. +Head +normal, with a few shallow large punctures discernible among clothing of scales (frons and vertex); rostrum short, quadrangular, its dorsum with subparallel sides, feebly concave; prorostrum well delimited, epistomal keel complete, sharply marked; pterygia small, not protruding; frons clearly depressed, median fovea rhomboidal, elongated, precise and deep. Eyes reaching rim of front. big, oval, somewhat flattened (convexity about 25%), their cusp slightly shifted backwards. +Pronotum +0.68 +× +width of elytra, transverse, more constricted anteriorly than posteriorly (brief collar); sides moderately and evenly curved, widest about middle: surface fully covered with very large, coarse, deep punctures (interstices approximately of one diameter, irregular), totally surrounded by conspicuous micro-punctures if scales missing (scales not longer than diameter of large punctures); a larger hyaline linear scale emerging from each puncture (hard to see). Very rarely, an incipient median line free of punctures. + +Scutellum + +almost equilateral, usually covered by a conspicuous patch of tight longer scales of flavescent colour. +Elytra +elongate-acuminate, widest well after middle, in first half smoothly curved; base not much wider than base of pronotum; shoulders rounded, not exerted, but small humeral carina always present. Striae marked by small deep punctures (with a tiny scale inside); evanescent towards the apex; intervals fairly flat, absolutely dull, with irregular 2–3 rows of suberect black setae, moderately bent backwards, small at disc and increasingly dense and longer on apical third (flanks and apex), but not more than half the width of 3rd interval on disc: cover of apressed tiny scales dense, chequered. Basal region usually abraded, forming a more or less large dull piceous macula. +Abdomen +with sparse cover of longer linear suberect flavescent scales intermixed with more apressed ones; transverse micro-reticulation more or less compressed (obsolete in median margin of 2nd and 3rd ventrites); inter-mesocoxal carina small; 5th ventrite very slightly truncated. +Legs +slender and long; protibiae recurved at top inwards with mucro covered by comb of dense bristles; outer angle round; meso- and metatibiae apically slightly expanded inwards and also mucronate. +Genitalia +(figure 6 A–B). Aedeagus strongly curved in lateral view, sharp and flat-ending, but laterally compressed at apical plate (beset with some minute dorsal setae). Apodemes of median lobe short; internal sac with an almost inconspicuous small linear field of denticles. + + + +FIGURE 1–5 +. Holotype of: 1 + +Laparocerus aguiari + +n. sp. +2 + +Laparocerus boticarius + +n.sp. +3 + +Laparocerus chasnensis + +n.sp. +4 + +Laparocerus subparallelus + +n.sp. +and 5 + +Laparocerus tinguaro + +n.sp. +Scale = 5 mm. + + + +Description of females. +Length (without rostrum) +7.5–9.5 mm +, bigger than males; base of elytra exceedingly much broader (subquadrate), widest at middle (width ratio of elytra/ pronotum = 1.9 instead of 1.5); sides less curved in basal half; shoulders projecting laterally, rounded, with strong developed humeral carina (7th interval). Rostrum a trifle more convergent dorsally; frons more depressed. All tibiae mucronate; protibia not recurved apically. 5th ventrite apically keeled; sternite VIII (figure 11-A) very robust and spear-like ended (0.5× length of elytra). Spermatheca, figure 6-C. + + + + +FIGURE 6 +. + +Laparocerus aguiari + +n. sp. +A +. Male genitalia, lateral view. +B +. Apical end of median lobe in dorsal view. +C +. Spermatheca. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is dedicated to biologist Agustín Aguiar, for the many joyful hours in the field, collecting together. + + +Diagnostic remarks +. + +Laparocerus aguiari + +n.sp. +is well characterised by its big size, straight and thin capitate scape, heavily punctured pronotum, the dull integument of elytra, their brassy-coppery tiny vestiture with emergent small black setae, and the humeral carina, being the shoulders salient only in the females. This features are somehow intermediate between + +L. crassus +Roudier, 1957 + +and + +L. rugosicollis +Uyttenboogaart, 1937 + +. + +L. crassus + +is very similar in general aspect, equally dull, but still bigger, with shoulders extraordinarily salient (7th interval basally explanated) and sides of elytra parallel in first half (elytral base square), in both sexes, not just the females. Additionally, the punctures of striae are bigger and the emergent setae recurved, not slightly bent as in + +aguiari + +n.sp. +Conversely, + +L. rugosicollis +, + +resembles the habitus of + +aguiari + +males in both sexes, but the elytra are more oval and uniformly curved (widest at middle), with no humeral carina, and the emergent setae are longer, thinner and straight. More distinctive is the integument, clearly almost shiny instead of dull, especially on the elytra. + + + + +Material examined +. + +Holotype + +: Tenerife, Teno, Las Portelas W, +800 m +(UTM 28R 0 3181 31349), 1ɗ +15- 11-2003 +leg. A. Machado ( +TFMC +, reg. CO-15489). + +Paratypes + +: same data, 24 exx ( +AMC +, 1 +TFMC +, 2 NHM); Monte de Erjos 1 ex +28-10-1973 +; Monte del Agua, +900 m +, 1 ex +15-2-2000 +, 18 exx +6-12-2001 +; Teno Alto, El Pino +800 m +, 7 exx +15-11-2003 +leg. A. Machado ( +AMC +). Las Portelas N +800 m +, 9 exx +1-11-2002 +, 17 exx +15- 11-2003 +leg. A. Aguiar (AAC, 2 +MNHN +). Monte de los Silos, +850 m +1 ex +18-3-1984 +leg. E. Colonnelli ( +MZUR +). Cumbre de Erjos 4 exx +6-12-2003 +; Monte del Agua 5 exx +6-12-2003 +leg. R. García (RGB). + + + + +Distribution and ecology. + +Laparocerus aguiari + +n. sp. +seems to be restricted to the Teno massif in the NW of the island of Tenerife. It has been collected in forested as well as open shrubby habitats, at altitudes directly exposed to the trade winds cloud-layer. It is nocturnal, active in autum-winter, and polyphagous, having been collected feeding on + +Carlina xeranthemoides, Isoplexis +canariensis, Viburnum rigidum, Andryala pinnatifida, Erica arborea, +Chamaecytisus proliferus, Myrica +faya, + +and + +Rubus ulmifolius +. + + + + +Laparocerus boticarius + +n. sp. +( +Figures 2 +, +7 +, and 11-E) + + + + + +Measurements of +holotype +( + +ɗ +) +. +Length +: total (without rostrum) +7.35 mm +, head +1.5 mm +, eyes +0.48 mm +, rostrum +0.80 mm +, scape +1.82 mm +, funicle +1.47 mm +, articles (1st/ 2nd/ 3rd/ 4th) 0.36 /0.44 /0.26 / +0.24 mm +, club +0.51 mm +, pronotum +1.65 mm +, elytra +5.05 mm +, tibiae (pro- /meso- /meta-) 2.15 /2.00 / +2.20 mm +. +Width +: head (with eyes) +1.14 mm +, eyes +0.30 mm +, frons +0.6 mm +, rostrum (with pterygia) +0.80 mm +, rostrum (minimum) +0.50 mm +, scape +0.14 mm +, club +0.18 mm +, pronotum (anterior /maximum /posterior) 1.35 /2.05/ +1.75 mm +, and elytra (maximum) +3.30 mm +. +Height +: abdomen +2.60 mm +. + + + +FIGURE 7 +. + +Laparocerus boticarius + +n.sp. +A +. Male genitalia, lateral view. B. Apical end of median lobe in dorsal view. +C +. Spermatheca. + + + +Description of males. + +Laparocerus + +of moderate size (length without rostrum: +6.2–7.6 mm +, elongate-oval and very convex in outline. Integument piceous, nitid with some metallic glimmer (extremities usually somewhat ferruginous), clothed with a sparse cinereous pubescence of small linear recumbent scales, very deciduous in dorsum (maintained only in immature specimens); if present, not chequered on elytra. +Antennae +slender, scape capitate (last fourth), bi-sinuate, longer than pronotum; scape much longer than funicle, 2nd article 1.2 +× +longer than 1st; club fusiform, as long as the three previous articles together. +Head +small, subconical; rostrum narrow, longer than broad (L/W =1.6), dorsally almost parallel-sided; prorostrum well defined, laterally punctured, micro-reticulated at middle and epistome, feebly canaliculate; metarostrum variable punctured; pterygia long but little protruding; frons slightly depressed, with small and superficial median fovea; eyes reaching rim of frons, oval (L/W = 1.38); evenly convex and moderately prominent (30%). +Pronotum +0.6 +× +width of elytra, moderately transverse (L/W = 0.8), very convex, sides strongly and evenly rounded (globular appearance), anterior margin slightly narrower than posterior, slightly constricted into a thin collar, basal margin rimmed. Surface shiny, densely invested with small punctures and often a few irregularly disperse larger ones; usually no trace of median line. Punctures vary from very to fairly shallowly impressed (more shiny appearance). + +Scutellum + +small, almost equilateral, punctured. +Elytra +about 3 +× +longer than pronotum, elongate-oval, very and evenly convex (abdominal transversal convexity 79%); sides uniformly curved, maximum width at middle, apical declivity smooth; shoulders rounded off, vanished. Striae marked by small shallow punctures, more superficial apicad. Intervals flat, occasionally subconvex, alutaceous, less shiny than pronotum, with uniform cover of 7-8 little pubescent linear recumbent scales across and longitudinal row of short erect piliferous setae of cinereous colour (1/3 width of 3rd interval in the disc; at apex 1/1). Pubescence is normally missing; if preserved, there is no chequered pattern at all. +Abdomen. +Integument shiny, with vestiture of very sparse scales. Metasternum and coxae densely covered with long hairs. Inter meso-coxal ridge also hairy, short, narrow, and very little elevated. Ventrites with dense transverse micro-reticulation (sub-nitid), except for distal margin in the middle (nitid and punctured). 5th ventrite smoothly truncated at apex. +Legs +fairly robust and hairy; protibiae almost straight, apically enlarged both sides as a fan, with short mucro internally (usually hidden by a brush of long setae); apical fanned rim fringed by a row of 20 denticles or more; mesotibiae with very small mucro, abruptly enlarged at the end; metatibiae progressively enlarged, with imperceptible granule. +Genitalia +(figure 7 A–B). Aedeagus fairly straight and apically sinuate. Apodemes of the median lobe as long as tube; internal sac with two large and dense fields of denticles. + + +Description of females. +Length without rostrum, 6.1–8.0 mm. Same as male, but elytra completely oval (L/W = 1.3 instead of 1.5); declivity at apex almost vertical; punctures at pronotum usually more superficial. Metasternum and coxae beset with normal hairs. Tibiae unarmed. 5th ventrite apically rounded; sternite VIII, figure 11-E. Spermatheca, fig. 7-C. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet derives from the old Spanish term “botica” for a pharmacy. The somehow ampulliform habitus of the insect reminded me of a laboratory bottle used in pharmacies. + + +Diagnostic remarks +. The peculiar oval habitus of + +L. boticarius + +n.sp. +resembles at first look that of the next species, + +L. chasnensis + +n.sp. +, which has a clavate scape (instead of capitate), double system of punctures on the pronotum (instead of simple), and the surface of elytra is free of both decumbent and long erect hairy scales. The closest genetically relative (unpublished data) of + +boticarius + +n.sp. +is + +L. bolivari +Uyttenboogaart, 1937 + +, present in the same region of Teno. Both species have bristled elytra and are very similar in most other characters, but + +L. bolivari + +is less oval in both sexes, and always of much smaller size (below +6 mm +); its rostrum has less parallel sides, manifestly convergent to the apex. In doubtful cases, check the number of denticles fringing the apical fanned rim of the protibia: about +15 in + +L. bolivari + +and +20 in + +L. boticarius + +n.sp. +Also present in Teno is + +L. escalerai +Uyttenboogaart, 1937 + +, more elongate in habitus, with more robust head, smaller rostrum, and larger and flattened eyes (18%); elytra are beset of larger and deep punctures along the striae, and some smaller punctures in the intervals; decumbent scales on elytra (if present) form patches, and the erect setae are much longer. + + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype + +: Tenerife, Teno: Los Carrizales, +650 m +(UTM 28R 0 31830 313325), 1ɗ +8- 2-2005 +, leg. A. Machado ( +TFMC +, Reg. CO-15491). + +Paratypes + +: same locality and collector, 24 exx (the majority immature), +6-12-2001 +; 108 exx +8-2-2005 +( +AMC +, 2 +MNHN +, 2 +MNHN +, 2 +MNCN +, 2 NHM). Buenavista: Los Carrizales +675 m +, 42 exx +25-1-2005 +leg. A. Aguiar (AAC, 2 +TFMC +, 2 +MNHN +). Los Carrizales, + +650 m +. + +22 exx +6-12-2001 +leg. R. García (RGB). Los Carrizales, + +750 m +. + +10 exx, +23-12-2003 +leg. +Ch +. +German +(CG). + + + + +Distribution and ecology. + +L. boticarius + +lives in scrub vegetation just below the sylvan district, on the north-western part of Tenerife. It feeds on + +Retama monosperma + +and, more frequently, on + +Cistus monspeliensis + +. It is active in winter and at night. + + + +Laparocerus chasnensis + +n. sp. +( +Figures 3 +, +8 +, and 11-C) + + + + + +Measurements of +holotype +( + +ɗ +). +Length +: total (without rostrum) +6.4 mm +, head +1.40 mm +, rostrum +0.90 mm +, scape +1.40 mm +, funicle +0.94 mm +, articles (1st/ 2nd/ 3rd/ 4th) 0.22 /0.36 /0.20 / +0.16 mm +, club +0.50 mm +, pronotum +1.45 mm +, elytra +4.70 mm +, tibiae (pro- /meso- /meta-) 1.70 /1.50 / +1.80 mm +. +Width +: head (with eyes) +1.10 mm +, frons +0.56 mm +, rostrum (with pterygia) +0.70 mm +, rostrum (minimum) +0.50 mm +, rostrum (base) +0.50 mm +, scape +0.06 mm +, club 0,18 mm, pronotum (anterior /maximum /posterior) 1.30 /1.90/ +1.60 mm +, and elytra (maximum) +4.70 mm +. +Height +: abdomen +2.55 mm +. + + +Description of males. + +Laparocerus + +of median size (length without rostrum: +6.1–7.1 mm +, oval and more convex, bulky in outline (abdomen transversal convexity 80%). Integument piceous, subnitid, at extremities testaceous more or less infuscated (often also elytra). Vestiture of hair-like scales on extremities and head, hardly visible on pronotum, practically absent on elytra. +Antennae +relatively short; scape as long as pronotum, clavate, slightly sinuate; first two of funicle subequals; club elongated, a trifle longer than the three previous articles together. +Head +relatively narrow, densely punctured, beset with sparse linear scales; frons and rostrum almost on the same dorsal plane; rostrum long and narrow, fairly parallel-sided (minute constriction before eyes), faintly canaliculated; prorostrum well delimited, punctured laterally, epistomal keel elevated, convex, vanished at middle; pterygia small, not protruding; frons concave, medial fovea deep and short. Eyes big and oval, little convex and not prominent (about 20–25%), touching the frontal rim. Mandibles with external angle salient and sharp (retained basis of deciduous process). +Pronotum +0.75 +× +width of elytra, transverse, more constricted anteriorly than posteriorly; sides strongly curved, widest just after middle (potbellied appearance, figure 6): surface shiny, more convex, riddled by a mix of small and even smaller punctures (often coarsely on sides); remnants of small recumbent flavescent linear scales; disc usually without trace of free median line. + +Scutellum + +broad, short, punctured. +Elytra +3.2 +× +longer than pronotum and less shiny, oval, hardly acuminated at apex (declivity straight and very steep), manifestly convex; sides uniformly curved; humeri moderately salient, rounded off, with incipient humeral carina (7th interval); striae marked by superficial small punctures, vanishing in second half; intervals wide, hardly subconvex, with conspicuous transverse micro-reticulation (sometimes corrugated) and double irregular line of very minute punctures bearing microscopic whitish scales, hard to see except at apex and along margin intervals (developed as pubescence). +Legs +relatively short: protibia straight with indication of internal preapical sinuosity, at apex slightly dilated both sides; internally with a minute mucro (hard to see); meso- and metatibiae thickened apically, articular surface not very oblique. +Abdomen +covered by well developed uniform pubescence of overlapping testaceous hairy scales. Ventrites with transverse micro-reticulation, shiny and punctured in distal margin. Coxae internally with dense cover of scales. Inter-mesocoxal carina very short and small, almost granular. 5th ventrite slightly truncated. +Legs. +Protibiae almost straight, slightly bent downwards at apex; outer apical angle blunt, inner angle expanded, with mucro, as in the mesotibiae (mucro smaller). Meso and metatibial articular surfaces fairly oblique, not perpendicular to axis of tibiae. +Genitalia +(figure 8 A–B). Aedeagus moderately arcuate, with broad and pointed apical plate, slightly truncated in lateral view. Apodemes long; internal sac with on large and very conspicuous field of denticles, and two smaller ones. + + +Description of females. +Length (without rostrum) +6.7–7.5 mm +, much bigger and broader than males; pronotum more “potbellied”; elytra wider and laterally less curved, somewhat quadrangular (L/W = 1.3 instead of 1.5) with more conspicuous humeri (basal rim sometimes concave); apical declivity vertical with preapical sinuosity (apex not visible from above). Tibiae simple. 5th ventrite apically rounded; sternite VIII, figure 11-C. Spermatheca, figure 8-C. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific adjectival epithet derives from the old aboriginal name “Chasna”, the region in Tenerife (nowadays Vilaflor), where the species was discovered. + + +Diagnostic remarks +. This new species is characterized by its median size, piceous, unsquamose and fairly globose habitus, and especially by the apex of protibiae dilated both-sides and the progressively swollen scape of the antenna (not capitate), a combination being unparalleled in any other species of the island. Rubbed specimens of + +L. curvipes +Lindberg, 1950 + +(the tiny pubescence is easily dislodged), which was described from almost the same area (San Miguel), may resemble + +L. chasnensis + +n.sp. +at first sight, but the capitate scape of the former and their abnormally bent tibiae (very strongly and incurved in the males) are sufficient evidence to separate them. Moreover, the head of + +L. curvipes + +is broader, with trapezoid rostrum, and much smaller and almost hemispheric eyes. See above for diagnostic differences with + +L. boticarius + +n.sp. + + +An outstanding character of + +L. chasnensis +, + +unparalleled in other + +Laparocerus + +species, is the presence of a portion of the base of the deciduous process in the external angle of the mandibles, forming an acute projection. + + + + +FIGURE 8 +. + +Laparocerus chasnensis + +n.sp. +A +. Male genitalia, lateral view. +B +. Apical end of median lobe in dorsal view. +C +. Spermatheca. + + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +: + +Tenerife, El Frontón-Vilaflor, km 6.5, +1020 m +(UTM 28R 0 3398 31125), 1ɗ +6-12-2003 +leg. A. Machado ( +TFMC +reg. CO-15494), this locality area is known as Euchoba. + +Paratypes + +: same locality and collector, 34 exx +6-12-2003 +(some immature), at km 7, 1070 m, 18 exx +5-12-2003 +( +AMC +, 2 +MNCN +, 2 NHM). Vilaflor: Euchoba 33 exx +5-12-2003 +leg. A. Aguiar (AAC, 2 +TFMC +, 2 +MNHN +). Same date and locality, 15 exx; Vilaflor: Las Quemadas, 1 ex +5-12-2003 +leg. R. García (RGB). + + + + +Distribution and ecology. +Endemic to the island of Tenerife, collected in the open scrub vegetation intermixed with the pinewood, in the southern slopes of the island. It was abundant on + +Cistus monspeliensis + +, but occasionally also on + +Chamaecytisus proliferus +. + +Active during night and in the rainy season (autumn-winter). + + + +Laparocerus subparallelus + +n. sp. +( +Figures 4 +, +9 +, and 11-D) + + + + + +Measurements of +holotype +( + +ɗ +). +Length +: total (without rostrum) 5.0 mm, head +1.6 mm +, eyes +0.30 mm +, rostrum +0.48 mm +, scape +1.08 mm +, funicle +0.56 mm +, articles (1st/ 2nd/ 3rd/ 4th) 0.22 /0.24 /0.14 / +0.10 mm +, club +0.50 mm +, pronotum +1.20 mm +, elytra +3.20 mm +, tibiae (pro- /meso- /meta-) 1.20 /1.10 / +1.27 mm +. +Width +: head (with eyes) +0.86 mm +, eyes +0.25 mm +, frons +0.48 mm +, rostrum (with pterygia +0.57 mm +, rostrum (minimum) +0.40 mm +, scape +0.11 mm +, club +0.14 mm +, pronotum (anterior /maximum /posterior) 1.00 /1.34/ +1.20 mm +, and elytra (maximum) +1.98 mm +. +Height +: abdomen +1.54 mm +. + + +Description of males. + +Laparocerus + +of small size (length without rostrum: 4.0– +5.9 mm +, of elongate and parallel outline (somewhat cylindrical appearance). Integument nitid, piceous (tibia, tarsus and antennae rufoferruginous), clothed with cinereous or flavescent pubescence of linear recumbent scales, sometimes with coppery tinge, chequered on elytra; emergent testaceous bristles on elytra. +Antennae +relative short; scape not longer than pronotum, arcuate, strongly capitate (apical fifth); 1st and 2nd articles of funicle subequal; club big, fusiform, longer than three previous articles together. +Head +bulky and short, base wide and inflated (clearly much wider than width at eyes); rostrum very short, quadrate, dorsally trapezoidal (very constricted before insertion of antennae) surface fairly even, punctured, without lateral keels, prorostrum badly delimited (apical declivity very smooth); epistomal keel complete, moderately elevated; pterygia almost flat; frons convex, small rhomboid median puncture; occiput very convex. Eyes oval (L/W = 1.2), evenly convex, little protruding (25%), reaching rim of frons; temples much longer than length of eyes. +Pronotum +0.7 +× +width of elytra, slightly transverse (L/W = 0.89), sides more or less curved, anterior margin a trifle more constricted than base; surface convex, shiny, densely and separately punctured (punctures small with some scattered bigger ones; variable); sometimes an indication of short median line; vestiture of intermixed lanceolate recumbent and hair-like hyaline scales (on collar transversely oriented). Anterior rim slightly concave at middle. + +Scutellum + +small, almost equilateral, punctured. +Elytra +2.7 +× +longer than pronotum, elongate with fairly parallel sides (L/ W = 1.6), convex, not acuminated at apex, maximum width at middle (rarely slightly before); integument nitid, alutaceous (often corrugate); scale cover as in pronotum, chequered. Striae small and precisely punctured; intervals feebly subconvex or even, with a row of erect setae, small in first half, longer and straighter apicad (always oriented backwards). +Abdomen. +Integument shiny, transversely rugulose-striated or punctuated (usually margin of ventrites). Inter-mesocoxal ridge smallish. 5th ventrite as long as two previous ventrites together; apically truncated. +Legs +normal, straight and hairy. Protibiae pre-apically lightly thinned and bent, apex expanded both-sides with terminal rim fairly straight, outer angle round, internal acute, with strong mucro; meso- and metatibiae dilated at apex, with smaller mucro. +Genitalia +(figure 9 A–B). Aedeagus bent at base of tube, with short narrowing tip. Apodemes longer than tube; internal sac with a main large and dense field of denticles. + + +Description of females. +Length without rostrum, +4.2–6.2 mm +. Same as male, but broader and shorter, with elytra less parallel, suboval (L/W= 1.35). Pro- and mesotibiae with thin and small mucro; metatibiae unarmed. 5th ventrite apically rounded; sternite VIII, figure 11-D. Spermatheca, figure 9–C. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet is an adjective and refers to the subparallel habitus of the species. + + +Diagnostic remarks +. This species is quite variable in size and outline, but easy to recognise by the subparallel-cylindrical habitus of males and, particularly, by the bulky head, with short trapezoid rostrum and inflated base (both sexes). This combination is sufficient to separate it from its two closest relatives, + +L. scapularis +Wollaston, 1864 + +and + +L. bolivari +Uyttenboogaart, 1937 + +, both of which are of very similar aspect, with longer and more parallel rostrum, and the head which is never more broader at the base than at the eyes (tempora equal or shorter than length of eye). Furthermore, + +L. bolivari + +has no double punctuation on pronotum. The genetic distance of + +L. subparallelus + +n.sp. +with + +L. scapularis + +is 4.5% and with + +L. bolivari + +6.6%. A series of + +L. subparallelus + +n.sp. +from pinewoods at Vilaflor, are very small and more cylindrical in appearance. It may be related to the different habitat and host-plant ( + +Lotus + +). + + + + +FIGURE 9 +. + +Laparocerus subparallelus + +n.sp. +A +. Male genitalia, lateral view. +B +. Apical end of median lobe in dorsal view. +C. +Spermatheca. + + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +: + +Tenerife, Boca Tauce, km 2 W, +2000 m +(UTM 28R 0 3355 31211), 1ɗ +6- 12-2003 +leg. A. Machado ( +TFMC +Reg. CO-15497). + +Paratypes + +: same locality and collector, 69 exx ( +AMC +); Boca Tauce, +2000 m +, 44 exx +9-6-2002 +, 10 exx +6-12-2003 +leg. A. Machado ( +AMC +, 2 +MNCN +, 2 NHM). Sama locality, 17 exx +6-12-2003 +leg. R. García (RGB). Same locality and date, 31 exx leg. A. Aguiar (AAC, 2 +TFMC +, 2 +MNHN +). + +Not +paratypes + +: Las Cañadas, +2000 m +, 16 exx +19-4-1970 +, Vilaflor (La Florida) +1700 m +, 15 exx +6-12-2003 +; Vilaflor (Los Llanitos), +1700 m +, 15 exx (several immature) +6-12-2003 +; Vilaflor (Las Quemadas, km 9.1) 6 exx +6-12-2003 +leg. A. Machado ( +AMC +). + + + + +Distribution and ecology +. Endemic to the island of Tenerife, + +L. subparallelus + +n.sp. +lives at high elevation in the south-western district of Las Cañadas and neighbouring slopes. It was collected abundantly at night during winter-spring in the high-mountain shrub formations, feeding on + +Spartocytisus supranubius + +and + +Adenocarpus viscosus + +, but also on the understory of lofty pinewoods, feeding on + +Lotus campylocladus +. + + + + +Laparocerus tinguaro + +n. sp. +( +Figures 5 +, +10 +, and 11-B) + + + + + +Measurements of +holotype +( + +ɗ +) +. +Length +: total (without rostrum) +6.6 mm +, head +1.45 mm +, rostrum +0.74 mm +, scape +1.66 mm +, funicle +1.18 mm +, articles (1st/ 2nd/ 3rd/ 4th) 0.40 /0.44 /0.30 / +0.22mm +, club +0.66 mm +, pronotum +1.30 mm +, elytra +4.70 mm +, tibiae (pro- /meso- /meta-) 2.00 /1.80 / +2.25 mm +. +Width +: head (with eyes) +1.20 mm +, frons +0.74 mm +, rostrum (with pterygia) +0.82 mm +, rostrum (minimum) +0.50 mm +, rostrum (basal) 0.60, scape +0.16 mm +, club 0,20 mm, pronotum (anterior /maximum /posterior) 1.35 /1.75/ +1.60 mm +, and elytra (maximum) +2.95 mm +. +Height +: abdomen +2.20 mm +. + + +Description of males. + +Laparocerus + +of moderate size (length without rostrum: 6.0– +6.9 mm +, moderately depressed and fusiform in outline. General colouration olivaceous brown. Integument moderately shining, dark ferruginous brown except for apical part of tibiae and the tarsi, these usually clearer. Vestiture more or less dense, formed by small linear recumbent brassy scales with some copper tinge, more or less tessellate on elytra. +Antennae +slender, scape capitate and slightly bent, longer than pronotum; funicle slightly shorter than pronotum, 2nd article somewhat longer (1.23×) than first, more shorter than 3rd + 4th; club fusiform, as long as the three previous articles together. +Head +subconical, frons and rostrum almost on the same dorsal plane (sometimes slightly depressed at union); rostrum short, narrower dorsally than ventrally, with convergent sides, constricted before insertion of antennae; pterygia small and little prominent (base of scape visible from above); rostral surface almost smooth with remnants of isodiametric micro-reticulation and a few dispersed micro-punctures; prorostrum not well delimited, epistomal keel vanished at middle. Frons more densely micro-punctate, laterally pubescent, with deep longitudinal median fovea, variable in size. Eyes oval in side view, evenly convex and moderately prominent (about 30%); not reaching rim of frons. +Pronotum +0.6 +× +width of elytra, transverse, subconvex; hind margin a little wider than front margin, sides moderately curved. Punctures double: micropunctures (insertion of scales) abundant and dense; macropunctures separated, less dense, particularly on disc. Median smooth line absent, lineal scales (longer than on elytra) convergent towards midline and base, often ending in conspicuous patch. + +Scutellum + +triangular, short and wider than long. +Elytra +ovalacuminate, 3.3× longer than pronotum; maximal width before middle; disc flattened (abdomen transversal convexity 74%); sutural interval slightly elevated at base (post-scutellar ridge) in the +forma typica +. Basal rim fairly straight; humeri rounded off, sometimes slightly angular. Striae marked by rows of deep large punctures in disc and flanks, diminishing apicad. Intervals subconvex, micro-reticulate and alutaceous, with 6-7 lineal scales across and one open row of emergent black thick setae (length = ½ width of 3rd interval) arcuate and oriented towards the apex, more developed in the flanks and apical declivity. Apex of elytra shortly beaked downwards (in side view). +Abdomen. +Integument shiny, transversely micro-reticulate, vestiture of very sparse scales. Inter-mesocoxal carina short, narrow, little elevated. 5th ventrite apically truncated. +Legs. +Protibiae almost straight, slightly bent downwards at apex; outer apical angle blunt, inner expanded, with mucro, as in the mesotibiae (mucro smaller). +Genitalia +(figure 10 A–B). Aedeagus with moderately sharp end and incipient preapical dorsal heel (in lateral view). Apodemes short, as long as 1/3 of tube; internal sac with fairly week patch of sclerotized micro-denticles. + + + +FIGURE 10 +. + +Laparocerus tinguaro + +n.sp. +A. +Male genitalia, lateral view. +B +. Apical end of median lobe in dorsal view. +C +. Spermatheca. + + + +Description of females. +Length (without rostrum) +6.3–7.2 mm +. Same as males but more robust; elytra wider with more developed shoulders (sometimes indication of humeral carina), maximum width in anterior third, more acuminated apicad, macropunctures a trifle larger, and longer emergent setae (as long as width of 3rd interval). Tibiae simple. Ventrites fairly inflated; 5th ventrite apically blunt. Sternite VIII with elongatelobulate fenestra (figure 11-B). Spermatheca, figure 10-C. + + + + +FIGURE 11 +. Sternite VIII of female. +A. + +Laparocerus aguiari + +n.sp. +, +B. + +Laparocerus tinguaro + +n.sp. +, +C. + +Laparocerus chasnensis + +n.sp. +, +D. + +Laparocerus subparallelus + +n.sp. +, +E. + +Laparocerus boticarius + +n.sp. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet is the Guanche name of an aboriginal warrior of Tenerife, “ +Tinguaro +” and it is a substantive in apposition, hence invariable. + + +Diagnostic remarks. +The species is characterized by the straight and not internally notched male protibiae with blunt apical outer angle and internal mucro, prominent eyes, the oval-acuminate elytra with flattened disc; the peculiar post-scutellar elevated sutural ridge, as well as by the rows of separated emergent black setae, very conspicuous on the flanks and apical third of the elytra. Other species of equivalent size in its region are + +L. obtriangularis +Wollaston, 1864 + +, and + +L. obscurus +Wollaston, 1864 + +, both also bearing black setae on the elytra. The former has very shiny black integument with metallic tinge; the head and prothorax are much narrower (parallel rostrum, bigger but more depressed eyes) and the elytra are shorter (relatively much broader than pronotum), and with a trisinuated basal rim. The female elytra of + +L. tinguaro + +n.sp. +are not so triangular or cordiform as in + +L. obtriangularis +, + +and the emergent setae are not so long and straight. Conversely, in + +L. obscurus + +the sub-erect setae are much shorter (even in the females) but more abundant; the elytra are not acuminated at all, and the humeral angles are slightly but clearly marked (notably in the females). In this species, male protibiae are strongly notched and curved in their distal half, and the second article is exceedingly much larger than the first. + + +Specimens of + +L. tinguaro + +n.sp. +from the western part of the Anaga massif differ constantly in slightly smaller, rounder and more convex eyes (ratio length/width = 1.1, instead of 1.3), rostrum with punctures, no post-scutellar ridge developed, and disc less depressed. Perhaps it could be a subspecies? + + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +: + +Tenerife, Anaga: Cabezo de Paybo, +710 m +(UTM 28R 0 3830 31588), 1ɗ +26-11-2000 +, A. Machado leg. ( +TFMC +Reg. CO-15500). + +Paratypes +: + +same locality and collector, 27 exx +26-10- 2002 +, 15 exx +17-10-2004 +( +AMC +, 2 +MNCN +, 2 NHM); Túnel de Taganana N, +600 m +, 2 exx +7-12-2001 +leg. A. Machado ( +AMC +). El Bailadero 9 exx +26-10-2002 +, 12 exx +17-10-2004 +leg. A. Aguiar (AAC). Chinobre W, 1 ex +12-3-1993 +leg. M.G. Morris (Coll. MM). El Bailadero, +600 m +, 1 ex +1-2-1975 +, 1 ex +6-4-1975 +leg. M. Brito, 2 exx +4-8-1957 +leg. J.M. Fernández ( +TFMC +); +ibidem +1 exx +20-2-1984 +leg. E. Colonnelli ( +MZUR +). Lomo de las Bodegas, +500 m +, 2 exx +22-12-2003 +leg. +Ch +. Germann (CG). El Pijaral, +600 m +, 1 ex +13-3-1985 +leg. E. Colonnelli ( +MZUR +). + +Not +paratypes + +: Tenerife, Anaga: Las Carboneras, +650 m +, 15 exx +15-12-1999 +leg. A. Machado ( +AMC +); Pista de Las Yedras, +740 m +, 4 exx +15-12-1999 +leg. A. Machado ( +AMC +); Montes de Anaga, 1 ex +24-11-1974 +leg. A. Machado ( +AMC +). Las Mercedes, 1 ex. +20-12-1997 +leg. St. Kadlec (Coll. RB), 1 ex +13-1-1957 +leg. J.M. Fernández ( +TFMC +) Tenerife). Casas de la Cumbre, +700 m +, 1 exx. +2-5-1987 +, leg. E. Colonnelli (LM). + + + + +Distribution and ecology +. + +Laparocerus tinguaro + +n.sp. +lives in the damp laurel forest of eastern Tenerife. It feeds mainly on + +Phyllis nobla + +, a woody plant that grows often on the rocks directly exposed to the humidity of the clouds. It is active in autumn and winter, only during the night. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/6A/03/956A030D54CA7331776F6D266B8F3607.xml b/data/95/6A/03/956A030D54CA7331776F6D266B8F3607.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe9df47cf5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/6A/03/956A030D54CA7331776F6D266B8F3607.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Formicoxenus Mayr, 1855 + + + + +SYMMYRMICA +Wheeler, 1904 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/6A/18/956A180CF22024BF5DAC3379564A8A0D.xml b/data/95/6A/18/956A180CF22024BF5DAC3379564A8A0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9775ccce41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/6A/18/956A180CF22024BF5DAC3379564A8A0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Studies in Hawaiian Diptera I: New Distributional Records for Endemic Asteia (Asteiidae) + + + +Author + +O'Grady, Patrick M + + + +Author + +Magnacca, Karl Nicholas + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1010 +1010 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1010 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1010 +1314-2828-2-1010 + + + + +Asteia molokaiensis Hardy & Delfinado, 1980 + + + + +Asteia molokaiensis +Hardy & Delfinado, 1980: 238 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +D Gubler +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Molokai; verbatimLocality: Puu Kolekole; verbatimElevation: 3600 ft; Event: verbatimEventDate: +20.vii.1964 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +DE Hardy, M Tamashiro +; individualCount: +4 +; sex: +female +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Molokai; verbatimLocality: Puu Kolekole; verbatimElevation: 3600 ft; Event: verbatimEventDate: +vi.1952-viii.1964 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +UHEC + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +BH Gagne +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Lanai; verbatimLocality: Lanaihale; verbatimElevation: 914 m; Identification: identifiedBy: K Arakaki; Event: eventDate: +20.v.1980 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +KN Magnacca +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Maui; verbatimLocality: Kaupo Trail, Haleakala National Park, sweeping veg and ground; verbatimElevation: 5500 ft; Identification: identifiedBy: PM O'Grady; Event: verbatimEventDate: +2.viii.2007 +; Record Level: institutionID: EMEC7356005; institutionCode: +EMEC +; collectionCode: +07-0755 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +KN Magnacca +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Maui; verbatimLocality: Makawao Forest Reserve, on and under Clermontia; verbatimElevation: 4500 ft; Identification: identifiedBy: PM O'Grady; Event: verbatimEventDate: +6.viii.2007 +; Record Level: institutionID: EMEC7356006; institutionCode: +EMEC +; collectionCode: +07-0808 + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +endemic + + + +Distribution +HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Molokai, Maui + + +Notes + +Hardy and Delfinado (1980) +[original description; illustration of female abdomen (lateral)]; +Sabrosky (1989) +[Australasian and Oceanian Catalog]; +Nishida (2002) +[Hawaiian Terrestrial Arthropod Checklist]; +Evenhuis (2011) +[http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/aocat/asteiidae.html, Australasian and Oceanian Catalog, online version]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/6A/53/956A534427919C6B7D31A4C99B67EB28.xml b/data/95/6A/53/956A534427919C6B7D31A4C99B67EB28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6220fac9cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/6A/53/956A534427919C6B7D31A4C99B67EB28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,494 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/rosaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Alchemilla coriacea + +aggr. + + + + + +Lederblaettriger +Frauenmantel + + + + + +Art ISFS: 12500 Checklist: 1001470 +Rosaceae +Alchemilla +Alchemilla coriacea +aggr. +Enthaelt +: +Alchemilla aggregata Buser +Alchemilla coriacea Buser +Alchemilla sinuata Buser +Alchemilla straminea Buser +Alchemilla trunciloba Buser +Alchemilla venosula Buser + +Alchemilla weberi S. E. +Froehner + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: + +20-50 cm +hoch, ganze Pflanze +/- kahl + +. +Staengel +bis doppelt so hoch wie die +grundstaendigen +Blaetter +, diese gross, Durchmesser bis +17 cm +, + +nur im +aeusseren +Drittel 9-11lappig + +. Lappen parabolisch oder 3eckig, jederseits mit 6-10 +Zaehnen +. Kelchbecher zur Fruchtzeit 1-2mal so lang wie die inneren +Kelchblaetter +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Rasen, Bachufer / montan-subalpin / A, J, M in +Alpennaehe + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mittel- und +suedwesteuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2n=? + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +4.5.4 - Bergfettweide (Milchkrautweide) ( +Poion alpinae +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Alchemilla coriacea + + +aggr. + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Lederblaettriger +Frauenmantel + +Nom +francais +: + +Alchemille +coriace + +Nome italiano: +Ventaglina con foglie coriacee + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Alchemilla coriacea aggr. + + +Checklist 2017 + +12500
= +Alchemilla coriacea aggr. sensu Heitz + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +457
= +Alchemilla coriacea aggr. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +457
= +Alchemilla coriacea aggr. sensu Heitz + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +12500
= +Alchemilla coriacea aggr. sensu Heitz + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +12500
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Korrektur Autorangabe: Die bisherige Zusatzbezeichnung "sensu AUTOR" +faellt +weg, da das Aggregat +ueber +die Gruppierung in der vorliegenden +Checklist 2017 +und dem +Schluessel +der Flora Helvetica definiert wird. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Mittelland (MP)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Alpennordflanke (NA)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/6A/5A/956A5A6E1757FF997D88448AFC033D75.xml b/data/95/6A/5A/956A5A6E1757FF997D88448AFC033D75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95eeb3cef3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/6A/5A/956A5A6E1757FF997D88448AFC033D75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,368 @@ + + + +Three Species of Grandidierella (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Aoridae) from Coastal Areas of the Tohoku and Kanto-Tokai Districts, East Japan, with the Description of Two New Species + + + +Author + +Ariyama, Hiroyuki +Osaka Museum of Natural History, 1 - 23 Nagai-koen, Higashisumiyoshi-ku, Osaka 546 - 0034, Japan E-mail: ariyamah @ rinku. zaq. ne. jp & Corresponding author +ariyamah@rinku.zaq.ne.jp + + + +Author + +Taru, Masanori +Tokyo Bay Ecosystem Research Center, Toho University, 2 - 2 - 1 Miyama, Funabashi, Chiba 274 - 8510, Japan + +text + + +Species Diversity + + +2017 + +2017-11-25 + + +22 + + +187 +200 + + + +journal article +10.12782/sd.22_187 +2189-7301 +5737922 +07D72FEB-42BC-4D79-A5A6-3F0D9C9C430A + + + + + + +Grandidierella rubroantennata + +sp. nov. +( +Figs 2C +, +8 +; +Table 1 +) + + +[Japanese name: Akahige-dorosokoebi] + + + + + +Grandidierella insulae + +(not of +Myers 1981 +): + +Ariyama 1996: 180 + +, figs 11–15; + +Ariyama 2016: 111 + +, unnumbered fig. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Paratype +: female (OMNH- Ar-10296), +7.2 mm +, rocky coast at +Matsugahana +, +Uchiura +, +Kamogawa City +, +Chiba Prefecture +, +35°07′05″N +, +140°10′58″E +( +Fig. 1D +), marine, intertidal, under stones, + +30 July 2016 + +, coll + +. M +. Taru. + + + +Fig. 7. + +Grandidierella sanrikuensis + +sp. nov. +A, B, paratype, female (OMNH-Ar-10197), 8.5 mm; C, paratype, male (OMNH-Ar-10196), 6.5 mm; D, paratype, male (OMNH-Ar-10198), 3.8mm. A, left gnathopod 1, lateral view; A1, distal part of left gnathopod 1, lateral view, normal setae omitted; B, left gnathopod 2, lateral view; B1, distal part of left gnathopod 2, lateral view, normal setae omitted; C, D, meri–dactyli of left gnathopods 2, lateral views, setae omitted. Scales: 0.2 mm. + + + +Additional material. + +Holotype +: male (OMNH-Ar-3847), 9.0 mm, intertidal zone of +Nagasaki +coast in +Misaki +, +Osaka Prefecture +, under stones, + +17 May 1992 + +, coll. +H. Ariyama. + + +Paratypes +: +two males +(OMNH-Ar-3848, 3849), 7.6 and +8.4 mm +, and +two females +(OMNH-Ar-3850, 3851), 8.8 and +8.8 mm +, intertidal zone of +Toyokuni-zaki +coast in +Misaki +, +Osaka Prefecture +, in muddy sand under stones, + +22 April 1989 + +, coll + +. H + +. +Ariyama +; male (OMNH-Ar-10334), +6.2 mm +, intertidal zone of +Nagasaki +coast in +Misaki +, +Osaka Prefecture +, under stones, + +25 May 2013 + +, coll + +. H + +. +Ariyama +; female (OMNH-Ar-10335), +5.6 mm +, intertidal zone of Toyokunizaki coast in +Misaki +, +Osaka Prefecture +, under stones, + +1 June 2003 + +, coll + +. H +. Ariyama. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Antenna 1 flagellum with 12–21 articles; antenna 2 not robust, flagellum with 6–9 articles. Male gnathopod 1, basis wide; merus lacking posterodistal projection; carpus with 2 posterodistal teeth, posterior one large; propodus slightly curved posteriorly, anterodistal corner with small projection. Male gnathopod 2, basis anterodistal corner without nipple; carpus very long, about 1.8 times as long as propodus. Uropod 1 peduncle with inter-ramal process. + + + + +Description of female +[based on +paratype +(OMNH- Ar-10296), +7.2 mm +]. Antenna 1 ( +Fig. 8A, A +1 +) slender, about half length of body; length ratio of peduncular articles 1–3 1.0: 1.2: 0.5, article 1 with 4 robust setae ventromedially; flagellum with 14 normal and 1 minute articles. Antenna 2 ( +Fig. 8B, B +1 +) slightly stout, length about 0.8 times as long as antenna 1; length ratio of peduncular articles 3–5 1.0: 2.6: 3.1, article 3 with 1 lateral, 5 medial and 1 ventral robust setae, article 4 bearing 9 medial and 1 ventral robust setae, article 5 with 4 medial robust setae; flagellum short, consisting of 6 normal and 1 minute articles, articles 2–6 with 1, 2, 2, 2, 2 robust setae, respectively. Left mandible ( +Fig. 8C, C +1 +) with length ratio of palp articles 1–3 1.0: 1.2: 1.5, articles 1 and 2 with 2 and 5 setae, respectively, article 3 clavate, heavily setose distally; incisor with 6 cusps, lacinia mobilis with 4 cusps, 9 accessory blades present. + + +Gnathopod 1 ( +Fig. 8D, D +1 +) slightly stout; coxa trapezoidal; basis slightly broadened, lateral surface with ridge; merus trapezoidal, not projected posterodistally, distal margin setose; carpus relatively broad, posterior margin with many thick and normal setae; propodus relatively wide, slightly longer than carpus, posterodistal corner and posterior margin with 2 and 2 robust setae, respectively, anterodistal corner setose; dactylus gradually curved, posterior margin minutely serrate. Gnathopod 2 ( +Fig. 8E, E +1 +) slender; coxa trapezoidal; basis straight; carpus not elongate, widened in middle, posterior margin with many thick and normal setae; propodus about 85% length of carpus, with 3 and 1 robust setae on posterodistal corner and posterior margin, respectively, anterior and distal margins setose; dactylus gradually curved, posterior margin minutely serrate. Pereopods 5–7 bases ( +Fig. 8F +) rectangular, anterior and posterior margins each with several robust setae and plumose setae, numbers of plumose setae of pereopods 5–7 0, 1, 1 on anterior margins and 4, 9, 9 on posterior margins, respectively. + + + +Fig. 8. + +Grandidierella rubroantennata + +sp. nov. +Paratype, female (OMNH-Ar-10296), 7.2mm. A, left antenna 1, lateral view; A1, accessory flagellum of left antenna 1, medial view; B, left antenna 2, lateral view; B1, tip of left antenna 2, lateral view, normal setae omitted; C, left mandible, medial view; C1, incisor, lacinia mobilis and accessory blades of left mandible, medial view; D, left gnathopod 1, lateral view; D1, distal part of left gnathopod 1, lateral view, normal setae omitted; E, left gnathopod 2, lateral view; E1, distal part of left gnathopod 2, lateral view, normal setae omitted; F, basis of left pereopod 7, lateral view; G, left uropod 1, dorsolateral view; H, left uropod 2, dorsolateral view; I, left uropod 3, dorsal view; J, telson, dorsal view. Scales: 0.1 mm. + + + +Uropod 1 ( +Fig. 8G +) relatively long; dorsal surface of peduncle bearing 3 lateral and 5 medial robust setae, ventrodistal end with inter-ramal process; both rami shorter than peduncle, outer ramus subequal to inner ramus, former with 5 dorsolateral, 2 dorsomedial and 4 terminal robust setae, latter bearing 4 dorsolateral, 4 dorsomedial and 5 terminal robust setae. Uropod 2 ( +Fig. 8H +) short, about 55% as long as uropod 1; dorsal surface of peduncle with 2 lateral and 1 medial robust setae; outer ramus shorter than peduncle, inner ramus subequal to peduncle, outer ramus with 3 dorsolateral, 1 dorsomedial and 4 terminal robust setae, inner ramus bearing 3 (1 lost) dorsolateral, 3 dorsomedial and 5 terminal robust setae. Uropod 3 ( +Fig. 8I +) very short, about half length of uropod 2; peduncle wider than long, medial margin bearing 2 minute setae; single ramus about 1.7 times length of peduncle, tip with tiny second article, lateral and medial margins each bearing 2 setae, terminal end with 5 setae. Telson ( +Fig. 8J +) wider than long, laterodistal corners each with 3 setae, each lateral margin bearing 2 sensory setae. + + +Description of male. +See +Ariyama (1996) +. + + +Variation in numbers of flagellar articles of antennae +( +Table 1 +). Numbers varying from +12 to 21 in +antenna 1 and from +6 to 9 in +antenna 2 (excluding terminal minute article), with tendency to increase with growth. + + +Coloration in life +( +Fig. 2C +). Eyes black and white; head, pereonites and pleonites brown; antennae mostly bright red and partly white; other appendages faintly orange, but propodi of pereopods 3 and 4 each with red vermiform spot. + + + + +Etymology. +From the Latin +rubro +(=red)+ +antennatus +(=antennate), referring to the coloration of the antennae. + + + + +Remarks. +The morphological features of this specimen agree well with those of + +Grandidierella insulae +sensu +Ariyama (1996) + +. This occurrence is the first record of the species in addition to Osaka and Wakayama Prefectures. + +Grandidierella insulae + +was originally described based on the material from Lord Howe Island in +Australia +( +Myers 1981 +), and +Ariyama (1996) +identified Japanese specimens as + +G. insulae + +because of the agreement in most characters. However, reexamining many Japanese specimens, we found that the Japanese species is different from the true + +G. insulae + +in the numbers of the flagellar articles of antennae. The numbers in the former are 12–21 articles in the antenna 1 and 6–9 articles in the antenna 2 ( +Table 1 +), while those of the latter are both 5 articles. The former also differs from the latter in the absence of tooth-like process on the peduncular article 1 of antenna 1 and the shorter article 1 of the mandibular palp (about 0.8 times as long as article 2). Herein we establish + +G. rubroantennata + +sp. nov. +for the Japanese specimens and designate its +type +specimens as shown in “Material examined” and “Additional material”. + + +This new species also resembles + +Grandidierella koa +Barnard, 1977 + +from Hawaii in the male gnathopod 1 with 2 posterodistal teeth on the carpus and with a small projection on the anterodistal corner of propodus. But + +G. koa + +can be distinguished from the new species by the slender basis of the male gnathopod 1, the nipple on the anterior apex of the male gnathopod 2 basis and the many long plumose setae on the pereopods 6 and 7 bases ( +Barnard 1977 +; +Ariyama 1996 +). + + +Habitat. +Muddy sand under stones of rocks in the middle-lower intertidal zone; marine, rarely semi-brackish ( +Ariyama 1996 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +: coasts of +Osaka +and +Wakayama +Prefectures ( +Ariyama 1996 +), coast of +Chiba Prefecture +(present study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/6A/5A/956A5A6E1758FF9C7D814165FE4E3945.xml b/data/95/6A/5A/956A5A6E1758FF9C7D814165FE4E3945.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d569b178494 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/6A/5A/956A5A6E1758FF9C7D814165FE4E3945.xml @@ -0,0 +1,454 @@ + + + +Three Species of Grandidierella (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Aoridae) from Coastal Areas of the Tohoku and Kanto-Tokai Districts, East Japan, with the Description of Two New Species + + + +Author + +Ariyama, Hiroyuki +Osaka Museum of Natural History, 1 - 23 Nagai-koen, Higashisumiyoshi-ku, Osaka 546 - 0034, Japan E-mail: ariyamah @ rinku. zaq. ne. jp & Corresponding author +ariyamah@rinku.zaq.ne.jp + + + +Author + +Taru, Masanori +Tokyo Bay Ecosystem Research Center, Toho University, 2 - 2 - 1 Miyama, Funabashi, Chiba 274 - 8510, Japan + +text + + +Species Diversity + + +2017 + +2017-11-25 + + +22 + + +187 +200 + + + +journal article +10.12782/sd.22_187 +2189-7301 +5737922 +07D72FEB-42BC-4D79-A5A6-3F0D9C9C430A + + + + + + +Grandidierella osakaensis +Ariyama, 1996 + +( +Figs 2D, E +, +9–11 +) + + +[Japanese name: Ōsaka-dorosokoebi] + + + + + + +Grandidierella osakaensis +Ariyama, 1996: 173 + + +, figs 6–10; + +Ariyama 2012: 177 + +, unnumbered fig. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Male +(OMNH-Ar-10297), +5.8 mm +, female (OMNH-Ar-10298), +6.3 mm +, and ovigerous female (OMNH-Ar-10359, not dissected), +5.8 mm +, mouth of +Tadori River in Bishamon +, Minami-shimoura-cho, +Miura City +, +Kanagawa Prefecture +, +35°08′35″N +, +139°39′49″E +( +Fig. 1E +), brackish, intertidal, sandy mud and gravel bottom under stones, + +7 June 2015 + +, coll + +. M + +. +Taru +; male (OMNH-Ar-10301), 7.0 mm, and ovigerous female (OMNH-Ar-10302), +6.7 mm +, anchialine pool in +Okada-shinkai +, +Izu Oshima Island +( +Oshima Town +), +Tokyo Prefecture +, +34°47′41″N +, +139°21′34″E +( +Fig. 1F +), brackish, + +1.5 m + +deep, sandy mud bottom, using +SCUBA +, + +31 March 2017 + +, coll + +. O + +. +Hoshino +; male (OMNH- Ar-10299), +4.9 mm +, and ovigerous female (OMNH- Ar-10300), +4.2 mm +, mouth of +Aono River in Minato +, +Minami-izu Town +, +Shizuoka Prefecture +, +34°38′05″N +, +138°53′11″E +( +Fig. 1G +), brackish, sandy mud bottom with +Hamabo + +Hibiscus hamabo +Sieb + + +. and Zucc. and a mangrove + +Kandelia obovata +Sheue, Liu and Yong + +, +31 August 2014 +, coll +. M +. Taru. + + +Additional material. + +Holotype +: male (OMNH- Ar-3855), +6.9 mm +, intertidal zone at mouth of +Yodo River +in +Osaka +City +, +Osaka Prefecture +( +34°41′N +, +135°25′E +), brackish, sandy mud bottom mixed with gravel, + +11 May 1991 + +, coll. +H. Ariyama. + +Paratype +: male (OMNH-Ar-3857), +6.1 mm +, same data as +holotype +. + + + + +Table 1. Variation in numbers of the flagellar articles of antennae of + +Grandidierella rubroantennata + +sp.nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
MaleFemale
OMNH-Ar-38473849384810334385038511029610355
BL (mm)9.08.47.66.28.88.87.25.6
Antenna 1 +20+1 +* +1 + +18 +* +2 +21+1 +14 +* +2 +18+117+114+112+1
Antenna 27+19+18+17+17+18+16+16+1
+ + + +* +1 +“+1” indicates presence of a terminal minute article. +* +2 +Tip of the flagellum was lost. + + + + +Fig. 9. + +Grandidierella osakaensis +Ariyama, 1996 + +. Male (OMNH-Ar-10297), 5.8 mm. Habitus, left lateral view, pereopod 7 lost. + + + + +Fig. 10. + +Grandidierella osakaensis +Ariyama, 1996 + +. Male (OMNH-Ar-10297), 5.8 mm. A, right antenna 2, lateral view; A1, flagellum of right antenna 2, lateral view, normal setae omitted; B, left gnathopod 1, lateral view; C, left gnathopod 2, lateral view; C1, distal part of left gnathopod 2, lateral view, normal setae omitted; D, left uropod 1, dorsolateral view. Scales: 0.2 mm. + + + + +Fig. 11. + +Grandidierella osakaensis +Ariyama, 1996 + +. A, B, female (OMNH-Ar-10298), 6.3 mm; C, male (OMNH-Ar-10301), 7.0 mm; D, paratype, male (OMNH-Ar-3857), 6.1mm. A, left gnathopod 1, lateral view; A1, distal part of left gnathopod 1, lateral view, normal setae omitted; B, left gnathopod 2, lateral view; B1, distal part of left gnathopod 2, lateral view, normal setae omitted; C, D, ischia–dactyli of left gnathopods 2, lateral views, setae omitted. Scales: 0.2 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Antenna 2 peduncle robust in large male. Male gnathopod 1, merus bearing 2 distal projections; carpus with 3 posterodistal teeth, middle and posterior teeth large; propodus almost straight, anterodistal corner without small projection. Male gnathopod 2, carpus long, 1.4–1.5 times as long as propodus; propodus curved posteriorly in large male. Uropod 1 peduncle without inter-ramal process. + + + + +Description of male +(based on OMNH-Ar-10297, +5.8 mm +). Body ( +Fig. 9 +) slender, pereon segments lacking ventral process. Eyes small (16% length of head). Antenna 2 ( +Fig. 10A, A +1 +) stout, length about half of body; length ratio of peduncular articles 3–5 1.0: 2.7: 2.9, article 3 with 2 medial and 2 ventral robust setae, article 4 bearing 3 medial robust setae; flagellum short, consisting of 6 normal and 1 minute articles, articles 2–6 with 1, 1, 1, 1, 2 robust setae, respectively. + + +Gnathopod 1 ( +Fig. 10B +) large; coxa trapezoidal; basis wide, lateral surface with ridge, posterior margin convex; ischium short, posterodistal corner a little projected; merus projected posterodistally, distal margin with small projection and several setae; carpus extremely wide, posterodistal margin with 3 teeth (anterior one small, middle and posteri- or ones large); propodus widened in middle; dactylus slightly curved posteriorly, posterior margin minutely serrate. Gnathopod 2 ( +Fig. 10C, C +1 +) slender; coxa trapezoidal; basis slightly curved anteriorly; merus setose on posterodistal margin; carpus elongate, about 1.4 times as long as propodus, posterior margin setose; propodus with 3 and 3 robust setae on posterodistal corner and posterior margin, respectively, anterior and distal margins setose; dactylus slightly curved posteriorly, posterior margin minutely serrate. + + +Uropod 1 ( +Fig. 10D +) relatively long; dorsal surface of peduncle bearing 3 lateral and 3 medial robust setae, ventrodistal end lacking inter-ramal process; both rami about half length of peduncle, outer ramus subequal to inner ramus, former with 3 dorsal and 4 terminal robust setae, latter bearing 1 dorsolateral, 2 dorsomedial and 5 terminal robust setae. + + +Description of female +(based on OMNH-Ar-10298, +6.3 mm +). Generally similar to male except for antenna 2, gnathopods and oostegites. Antenna 2 a little slenderer than male (OMNH-Ar-10297), flagellar articles 2–6 with 1, 1, 2, 2, 2 robust setae, respectively. Gnathopod 1 ( +Fig. 11A, A +1 +) slightly stout; coxa trapezoidal; basis slightly broadened, lateral surface with ridge; merus trapezoidal, not projected posterodistally, distal margin setose; carpus triangular, anterior and posterior margins setose, middle of posterior margin with single robust seta; propodus wide, about 1.1 times as long as carpus, posterodistal corner and posterior margin with 3 and 2 robust setae, respectively, anteromedial surface and anterodistal corner setose; dactylus gradually curved, posterior margin minutely serrate. Gnathopod 2 ( +Fig. 11B, B +1 +) slender; coxa trapezoidal; basis straight; merus setose on posterodistal margin; carpus not elongate, slightly widened in middle, posterior margin with many thick and normal setae; propodus about 85% as long as carpus, with 3 and 2 robust setae on posterodistal corner and posterior margin, respectively, anterior margin and anterodistal corner setose; dactylus slightly curved posteriorly, posterior margin minutely serrate. + + +Variation in male gnathopod 1. +Large male (OMNH- Ar-10301, 7.0 mm; +Fig. 11C +): posterior tooth on posterodistal margin of carpus longer, propodus almost straight, posterior margin of dactylus smooth. Middle-sized male [ +paratype +(OMNH-Ar-3857), +6.1 mm +; +Fig. 11D +]: almost same as OMNH-Ar-10297, +5.8 mm +. + + +Coloration in life +( +Fig. 2D, E +). Eyes black and white; head, pereonites and pleonites brown; antennae mostly pale red; other appendages whitish, but propodi of gnathopods 1 and 2 each with pale red small dot and those of pereopods 3 and 4 each with red vermiform spot. + + + + +Remarks. +The morphological characters of the specimens are quite similar to those of the +type +specimens from +Osaka Prefecture +. The shapes of the male antenna 2 and gnathopods change with growth [see +Figs 10A–C +, +11C, D +and figs 7A, B, 10B of +Ariyama (1996) +]. + + +Habitat. +Sandy mud bottom or under stones of middle-lower intertidal zone at river mouths ( +Ariyama 1996 +, present study); subtidal sandy mud bottom in brackish anchialine pool (present study). + +This +species also occurs in the intertidal zone of a pebble beach at +Ebisuzaki +in +Wakayama +City +, +Wakayama Prefecture +where freshwater oozes ( +T +. Wada, unpublished) + +. + +Grandidierella osakaensis + +can inhabit various sandy mud bottoms in a brackish environment. + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +: river mouths in +Osaka Prefecture +( +Ariyama 1996 +); Izumozaki coast in +Shimane Prefecture +( + +Yamauchi +et al +. 2006 + +); river mouths in +Kanagawa +and +Shizuoka +Prefectures and anchialine pool in Izu Oshima Island, +Tokyo Prefecture +(present study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/6A/78/956A78332E28F4B2A3450DB2BDC2A375.xml b/data/95/6A/78/956A78332E28F4B2A3450DB2BDC2A375.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c80b69cfad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/6A/78/956A78332E28F4B2A3450DB2BDC2A375.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +Melanopsis macrostoma Bourguignat, 1884 + + + +Original source. + +Bourguignat 1884 +: 157. + + + +Type locality. + +"Le Guadalquivir aux environs de +Seville" +[in the Guadalquivir river, around Sevilla], Spain. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/6A/92/956A92223557FFD480E1BA9DFC4B51A7.xml b/data/95/6A/92/956A92223557FFD480E1BA9DFC4B51A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..533ef8762d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/6A/92/956A92223557FFD480E1BA9DFC4B51A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the Crematogaster ransonneti-group in Asia, with description of a new species from Malaysia (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae) + + + +Author + +Hosoishi, Shingo +Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Kyushu University, Motooka 744, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395 Japan +hosoishi@gmail.com + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2020 + +2020-10-12 + + +68 + + +759 +768 + + + +journal article +55746 +10.26107/RBZ-2020-0087 +34e1b6c1-e284-4c8c-893a-5ac15e63a357 +2345-7600 +5350238 +406FF8D0-4551-4396-91BE-82ADAD24641C + + + + + + + +Crematogaster ransonneti +Mayr, 1868 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 5 +) + + + + + + + +Crematogaster ransonneti +Mayr, 1868: 287 + + +, worker. Combination in + +Crematogaster +( +Acrocoelia +) + +: + +Emery, 1922: 151 + +. Combination in + +Crematogaster +( +Crematogaster +) + +: + + +Bolton +, 1995: 166 + + +; + +Blaimer, 2012a: 55 + +. + + + + + +Type material examined. + +2 +syntype +workers +( +NHMW +), +Sri Lanka +, +Yerbury +, coll. +G. Mayr +, no collection date. + + + + + +Diagnosis of worker. +Dorsal surface of head smooth and shiny. Pronotum smooth. Propodeal spine long. In dorsal view petiole diamond-shaped, broader in the middle portion. Postpetiole weakly bilobed posteriorly, but without longitudinal median sulcus. + + + + +Measurements and indices: NHMW +syntype +workers (n = 2). HW 0.95–0.97; HL 0.95–0.97; CI 99–100; SL 0.82– 0.87; SI 87–90; EL 0.19; PW 0.55–0.56; WL 1.1–1.2; PSL 0.21–0.23; PtL 0.33–0.34; PtW 0.31–0.35; PtH 0.18–0.20; PpL 0.17–0.18; PpW 0.24–0.26; PtHI 55–61; PtWI 94–106; PpWI 142–144; WI 73–78. + + +General description of worker. +Head as broad as long in full-face view, posterior margin almost straight, posterior corner rounded. Frontal carina extending to ⅓ length of head. Occipital carina developed. Mandible with four teeth, apical and subapical teeth large. Anterior clypeal margin convex in median portion. Compound eyes slightly projecting beyond lateral margins of head in full-face view. Scape reaching posterior corner of head. Antennal club 3-segmented. + +Pronotum without distinct ridges on dorsolateral margin. In lateral view, mesonotum posteriorly with weak longitudinal ridges. Mesonotum slightly higher than pronotum in lateral view. Metanotal groove straight in dorsal view, forming a deep concavity between mesonotum and propodeum. Metapleural gland opening slit-shaped. Propodeal spiracles dorsoventrally oval, its horizontal diameter larger than vertical diameter, located on posterolateral corner of propodeum in lateral view. Propodeal spines long, directed posterolaterally in dorsal view. +Petiole diamond-shaped and broadest at mid-length in dorsal view; spiracle situated at midportion between dorsal and ventral margin of petiole in lateral view, directed laterally. Subpetiolar process undeveloped. Postpetiole weakly bilobed, but without longitudinal median sulcus in dorsal view. Petiole wider than postpetiole in dorsal view. +Sparsely hirsute with erect setae. Scape with abundant suberect setae. Dorsal face of head with suberect setae. Clypeus with suberect setae; one pair of longer setae directed medially on anteriormost portion. Anterior clypeal margin with two pairs of longer setae, mixed with some shorter setae on the sides. Mesosoma with sparse longer erect setae, mixed with shorter decumbent setae. Fourth abdominal tergite with sparse suberect to decumbent setae. +Dorsal surface of head smooth and shiny. Clypeus generally smooth, but indistinct rugulae anteriorly. Promesonotum smooth and shiny, but posterior mesonotal ridge with feeble rugulae. Lateral surface of pronotum smooth and shiny. Mesopleuron weakly sculptured. Lateral surface of propodeum smooth and shiny. Propodeal dorsum and declivity smooth and shiny. +Body colour reddish-brown. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known from +India +( +Karnataka +[Kanara], +Sikkim +) ( +Bingham, 1903 +) and +Sri Lanka +( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + +Notes. +This species is similar to + +C. keris + +, but can be distinguished by the smooth and shiny surface of gena and promesonotum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/6A/92/956A9222355BFFDA811DBC3EFB8854EF.xml b/data/95/6A/92/956A9222355BFFDA811DBC3EFB8854EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad0e41e8de1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/6A/92/956A9222355BFFDA811DBC3EFB8854EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the Crematogaster ransonneti-group in Asia, with description of a new species from Malaysia (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae) + + + +Author + +Hosoishi, Shingo +Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Kyushu University, Motooka 744, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395 Japan +hosoishi@gmail.com + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2020 + +2020-10-12 + + +68 + + +759 +768 + + + +journal article +55746 +10.26107/RBZ-2020-0087 +34e1b6c1-e284-4c8c-893a-5ac15e63a357 +2345-7600 +5350238 +406FF8D0-4551-4396-91BE-82ADAD24641C + + + + + + + +Crematogaster keris + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 3 +, +4 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +( +worker +) ( +FRIM +) from +Malaysia +, +Endau Rompin National Park +, +Station 1 +, coll. +H. Kojima +, + +6 July 2003 + +(fogging). + + + + +Paratypes +: +14 workers +( +BMNH +, +CASC +, +FRIM +, +HNHM +, +IEBR +, +ITBC +, +KUEC +, +MBBJ +, +MCZC +, +MHNG +, +NHMB +, +NHMW +, +THNHM +, +ZRC +), same data as holotype. + + + +Non-type material examined. + +20 workers +( +KUEC +), same data as holotype; + + +1 worker +( +KUEC +), +Malaysia +, +Sarawak +, +Miri +, +Lambir National Park +, +Tower Region +, coll. +T. Yumoto +, + +20 August 1995 + +(from + +Myrmecodia + +). + + + + + +Diagnosis of worker. +Anterior portion of head with longitudinal rugulae. Mesonotum with lateral ridge in lateral view. Propodeal spine very long. In dorsal view petiole diamond-shaped, broadest at mid-length. Postpetiole weakly bilobed posteriorly, but without longitudinal median sulcus. + + + + + + +Measurements and indices: +Holotype +and +paratype + +workers (n =15). + +HW 0.77–1.13; HL 0.71–1.07; CI 102–109; SL 0.66–0.88; SI 69–91; EL 0.17–0.24; PW 0.45–0.66; WL 0.77–1.21; PSL 0.24–0.48; PtL 0.21–0.35; PtW 0.22–0.39; PtH 0.14–0.22; PpL 0.13–0.25; PpW 0.20–0.32; PtHI 61–71; PtWI 99–115; PpWI 124–167; WI 80–92. + + +General description of worker. +Workers with polymorphism in size. + +Head broader than long in full-face view, posterior margin almost straight, posterior corner rounded in smaller worker, but angulate in larger workers. Frontal carina extending to mid-length of head. Occipital carina developed. Mandible with four teeth, apical and subapical teeth large. Anterior clypeal margin weakly concave in median portion. Compound eyes slightly projecting beyond lateral margins of head in full-face view. Scape exceeding posterior corner of head in smaller worker, but reaching posterior corner of head in larger worker. Antennal club 3-segmented. +Labrum broader than long; median cleft weakly developed; labral tubercle absent; distal area of the outer face with three to four stout setae. Maxilla with maxillary comb; transverse stipital groove absent; stipe subrectangular; maxillary palp 5-segmented; four apical segments longer than broad. Labium with sclerotised prementum on ventral surface; subglossal brush present; paraglossa with sensory peg at distal end; labial palp 3-segmented; apical segment longer than broad. Palp formula (5, 3). +Pronotum with weak ridges on dorsolateral margin. In lateral view, mesonotum posteriorly with indistinct longitudinal ridges. Mesonotum slightly higher than pronotum in lateral view. Metanotal groove straight in dorsal view, forming a deep concavity between mesonotum and propodeum. Metapleural gland opening slit-shaped. Propodeal spiracles dorsoventrally oval, its horizontal diameter slightly larger than vertical diameter, located on posterolateral corner of propodeum in lateral view. Propodeal spines long, directed posterolaterally in dorsal view. +Petiole diamond-shaped, broadest at mid-length in dorsal view; spiracle situated at midportion between dorsal and ventral margin of petiole in lateral view, directed laterally. Subpetiolar process undeveloped. Postpetiole weakly bilobed, but without longitudinal median sulcus in dorsal view. Petiole wider than postpetiole in dorsal view. +Sparsely hirsute with erect setae. Scape with abundant suberect to decumbent setae. Dorsal face of head with erect to suberect setae. Clypeus with suberect setae; one pair of longer setae directed medially on anteriormost portion. Anterior clypeal margin with two pairs of longer setae, mixed with shorter setae on the sides. Dorsum of promesonotum with long erect setae and short suberect setae. Fourth abdominal tergite with sparse erect to suberect setae. + + +Fig. 3. + +Crematogaster keris +, KUEC + +paratype worker from Malaysia (HW, 1.02; WL, 1.09). A, body in lateral view; B, full-face view of head; C, dorsal view of mesosoma; D, dorsal view of petiole and postpetiole. + + + + +Fig. 4. Mouthparts of + +C. keris + +worker. A, labrum in outer view; B, left maxilla in outer view; C, labium in lateral view. Abbreviations: Ca = cardo; Ga = galea; Gls = glossa; Hyp = hypopharynx; Lbp = labial palp; Mxco = maxillary comb; Mxp = maxillary palp; St = stipes; Prgls = paraglossa; Prm = prementum; Sglb = subglossal brush. + + +Dorsal surface of head longitudinally rugose on anterior half, but relatively smooth on frons and posterior half; longitudinal rugulae surrounding antennal sockets and on gena. Clypeus with weak longitudinal rugulae. Pronotum striated with feeble rugulae anteriorly. Mesonotum weakly striated with feeble rugulae near lateral ridge. Lateral surface of pronotum smooth and shiny. Mesopleuron smooth in small worker, but weakly sculptured with feeble rugulae in large worker. Lateral surface of propodeum smooth and shiny. Propodeal dorsum and declivity smooth and shiny. +Body colour reddish-brown. + + + +Distribution and biology. +This species is known from +Malaysia +(Peninsula, Borneo) ( +Fig. 1 +). The +type +specimens were collected by canopy fogging and the Bornean specimen was collected from the ant-plant + +Myrmecodia + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name ‘keris’ is directly adopted from the Malayan asymmetrical dagger of the same name, a traditional weapon of indigenous Malays, referring to the elongated propodeal spines of the species. The name is treated as a noun in apposition. + + + + +Notes. +This species is similar to + +C. cornuta + +, but can be distinguished by the smooth surface of posterior half of head and propodeum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/6A/92/956A9222355DFFD880E1BFFAFF4756E4.xml b/data/95/6A/92/956A9222355DFFD880E1BFFAFF4756E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ba0cb7fbcd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/6A/92/956A9222355DFFD880E1BFFAFF4756E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the Crematogaster ransonneti-group in Asia, with description of a new species from Malaysia (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae) + + + +Author + +Hosoishi, Shingo +Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Kyushu University, Motooka 744, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395 Japan +hosoishi@gmail.com + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2020 + +2020-10-12 + + +68 + + +759 +768 + + + +journal article +55746 +10.26107/RBZ-2020-0087 +34e1b6c1-e284-4c8c-893a-5ac15e63a357 +2345-7600 +5350238 +406FF8D0-4551-4396-91BE-82ADAD24641C + + + + + + + +Crematogaster cornuta +Crawley, 1924 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + + + + + + +Crematogaster +( +Acrocoelia +) +cornuta +Crawley, 1924: 395 + + +, worker, queen, male. Combination in + +Crematogaster +( +Crematogaster +) + +: + + +Bolton +, 1995: 166 + + +; + +Blaimer, 2012a: 55 + +. + + + + + +Type material examined. + +1 +syntype +worker +( +BMNH +), +Indonesia +, +Sumatra +, +Pantjuran Gading +, +Kurintji +(BMNH[E] 1015160 +), coll. +Donisthorpe +, + +April 1934 + +. + + + +Non-type material examined. + +10 workers +( +KUEC +), +Indonesia +, +Sumatra +, +Solok district +, +Mt. Talang +, coll. +R. Satria +, + +25 February 2011 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis of worker. +Dorsal surface of head with longitudinal rugulae. Mesonotum with lateral ridge in lateral view. Propodeal spine very long. In dorsal view petiole diamond-shaped, broadest at mid-length. Postpetiole weakly bilobed posteriorly, but without longitudinal median sulcus. + + + + + +Measurements and indices: Non-type workers (n = 10). + + +HW 0.97–1.13; HL 0.94–1.08; CI 102–109; SL 0.84–0.97; SI 82–90; EL 0.18–0.21; PW 0.60–0.72; WL 1.09–1.31; PSL 0.30–0.63; PtL 0.34–0.41; PtW 0.31–0.39; PtH 0.19–0.25; PpL 0.18–0.23; PpW 0.28–0.33; PtHI 55–62; PtWI 89–99; PpWI 135–170; WI 84–91. + +General description of worker. +Workers with weak intracolonial size variation. + +Head broader than long in full-face view, posterior margin almost straight, posterior corner rounded. Frontal carina extending to mid-length of head. Occipital carina developed. Mandible with four teeth, apical and subapical teeth large. Anterior clypeal margin slightly concave in median portion. Compound eyes slightly projecting beyond lateral margins of head in full-face view. Scape reaching posterior corner of head. Antennal club 3-segmented. +Pronotum with indistinct ridges on dorsolateral margin. In lateral view, mesonotum posteriorly with longitudinal ridges. Mesonotum slightly higher than pronotum in lateral view. Metanotal groove straight in dorsal view, forming a deep concavity between mesonotum and propodeum. Metapleural gland opening slit-shaped. Propodeal spiracles dorsoventrally oval, its horizontal diameter larger than vertical diameter, located on posterolateral corner of propodeum in lateral view. Propodeal spines long, directed posterolaterally. + + +Fig. 2. + +Crematogaster cornuta + +, non-type worker from Sumatra (HW, 1.08; WL, 1.24). A, body in lateral view; B, full-face view of head; C, dorsal view of mesosoma; D, dorsal view of petiole and postpetiole. + + +Petiole diamond-shaped, broadest at mid-length in dorsal view; spiracle situated at midportion between dorsal and ventral margin of petiole in lateral view, directed laterally. Subpetiolar process undeveloped. Postpetiole weakly bilobed, but without longitudinal median sulcus in dorsal view. Petiole wider than postpetiole in dorsal view. +Abundantly hirsute, with suberect setae. Scape with abundant suberect to decumbent setae. Dorsal face of head with erect to suberect setae. Clypeus with suberect setae; one pair of longer setae directed medially on anteriormost portion. Anterior clypeal margin with two to three pairs of longer setae, mixed with some shorter setae on the sides. Dorsum of pronotum and propodeum with long erect setae and short suberect setae. Fourth abdominal tergite with sparse erect to suberect setae. +Dorsal surface of head longitudinally rugose; gena with longitudinal rugulae. Clypeus with weak longitudinal rugulae. Pronotum striated with feeble rugulae. Lateral surface of pronotum superficially smooth. Mesonotum weakly striated with feeble rugulae. Mesopleuron and lateral surface of propodeum striated with distinct rugulae. Propodeal dorsum with longitudinal rugulae; propodeal declivity smooth and shiny. +Body colour reddish-brown. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known only from +Indonesia +( +Sumatra +) ( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + +Notes. +The Sumatran specimens are morphologically most similar to the BMNH +syntype +worker of + +C. cornuta + +. Based on worker morphology, the Sumatran specimens are herein determined as + +C. cornuta + +. + + +This species is similar to + +C. keris + +, but can be distinguished by the dorsal surface of head and propodeum with longitudinal rugulae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/6A/92/956A9222355EFFDE83A5B93DFCA156A2.xml b/data/95/6A/92/956A9222355EFFDE83A5B93DFCA156A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d09c4d3765 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/6A/92/956A9222355EFFDE83A5B93DFCA156A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the Crematogaster ransonneti-group in Asia, with description of a new species from Malaysia (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae) + + + +Author + +Hosoishi, Shingo +Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Kyushu University, Motooka 744, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395 Japan +hosoishi@gmail.com + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2020 + +2020-10-12 + + +68 + + +759 +768 + + + +journal article +55746 +10.26107/RBZ-2020-0087 +34e1b6c1-e284-4c8c-893a-5ac15e63a357 +2345-7600 +5350238 +406FF8D0-4551-4396-91BE-82ADAD24641C + + + + + + + +Crematogaster ransonneti + +-group + + + + + + +The + +Crematogaster ransonneti + +-group can be distinguished from other Asian + +Crematogaster +species + +by the following characters: (1) mandible with four teeth; (2) three-segmented antennal club; (3) deep metanotal groove; (4) propodeal spine well-developed and long (PSL 0.21–0.63); (5) propodeal spine directed posterolaterally in dorsal view; (6) petiole diamond-shaped and broadest at mid-length; (7) petiole distinctly wider than postpetiole (WI 73–92); and (8) postpetiole weakly globule but without distinct longitudinal median sulcus. This species group is similar to the + +C. fraxatrix + +-group in having a diamond-shaped petiole ( +Hosoishi & Ogata, 2014 +), but can be distinguished from the latter by the aforementioned characters (3), (4), and (5). Using a comprehensive molecular phylogeny, +Blaimer (2012b) +revealed a sister relationship between + +C. fraxatrix + +and + +C. ferrarii + +(as + +C. +cf. +ferrarii + +). The phylogenetic position of the + +C. ransonneti + +-group is currently unknown because fresh material of the group was unavailable for me. In the future, molecular phylogenetic analysis using fresh material will help verify the relatedness of the + +C. ransonneti + +-group with other species, which is currently inferred mostly from morphology. + + + + +This species group is distributed throughout parts of South and Southeast Asia ( +Fig. 1 +), but has not been recorded from the Indochinese Peninsula. + + + + +List of species included in the + +Crematogaster ransonneti + +- group. + + + + + +C. cornuta +Crawley, 1924 + + + + +C. keris + +, +new species + + + +C. ransonneti +Mayr, 1868 + + + +Key to species based on the worker caste. + + + + + + + +1. Dorsal surface of head smooth and shiny. Promesonotum smooth and shiny ..................................................... + +ransonneti + + + + +– Gena sculptured or striated with longitudinal rugulae. Promesonotum striated with rugulae ......................................2 + + + + +Fig. 1. Distribution map of + +Crematogaster cornuta + +, + +C. keris + +, and + +C. ransonneti + +. Open circle = + +C. cornuta + +; open square = + +C. keris + +; open triangle = + +C. ransonneti + +. + + + + + +2. Posterior half of head with longitudinal rugulae. Mesopleuron and lateral surface of propodeum with longitudinal rugulae. Propodeal dorsum with longitudinal rugulae .............. + +cornuta + + + + + +– Posterior half of head smooth. Mesopleuron and lateral surface of propodeum generally smooth. Propodeal dorsum smooth and shiny................................................................................... + +keris + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/6B/15/956B15828E4AE80427DEBFA012D782D1.xml b/data/95/6B/15/956B15828E4AE80427DEBFA012D782D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15effd70a6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/6B/15/956B15828E4AE80427DEBFA012D782D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Silene rigidula +Linnaeus + +, + +Centuria II Plantarum + +: 16. 1756 + + +. + + + +RCN: 3243. + + + + +Lectotype +(Talavera & +Munoz +Garmendia in +Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid +45: 408. 1989): Herb. Linn. No. 583.13 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Silene gallica + +L. + +( +Caryophyllaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/6B/76/956B765C34F250EC89813DD686DC17FA.xml b/data/95/6B/76/956B765C34F250EC89813DD686DC17FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69894556c10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/6B/76/956B765C34F250EC89813DD686DC17FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Two new oonopid spider species from Yunnan, China (Araneae, Oonopidae) + + + +Author + +Li, Shuhui +https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0266-6859 +Life Science College, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China + + + +Author + +Bian, Dongju +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9324-8026 +Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China + + + +Author + +Tong, Yanfeng +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4348-7029 +Life Science College, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China +tyf68@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Zhang, Zhisheng +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9304-1789 +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China +zhangzs327@qq.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-10-04 + + +1181 + + +155 +165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1181.109597 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1181.109597 +1313-2970-1181-155 +332BC9A4B9354B528794D17B44AB0992 +9E42364E672D58B380EF829F3EC3E1B5 + + + + +Genus +Promolotra Tong & Li, 2020 + + + +Type species. + + +Promolotra shankhaung + +Tong & Li, 2020 from Myanmar. + + + +Comment. + +The genus belongs to the subfamily +Oonopinae +Simon, 1890. According to +Tong and Li (2020) +, the genus is similar to + +Molotra + +Ubick & Griswold, 2011 by the heavily sclerotized dorsal and ventral abdominal scuta, the long spines on legs I and II, and the embolar region. + + + +Composition. + + +Promolotra hponkanrazi + +Tong & Li, 2020, + +P. lushui + +sp. nov., + +P. shankhaung + +Tong & Li, 2020. + + + +Distribution. +China (Yunnan), Myanmar. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/6B/D9/956BD905FFE5C903FE4FFBB7FBB4FA30.xml b/data/95/6B/D9/956BD905FFE5C903FE4FFBB7FBB4FA30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03e7129fdab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/6B/D9/956BD905FFE5C903FE4FFBB7FBB4FA30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +A new species of Xestomyza Wiedemann, 1820 from South Africa, with a key to the genera of Xestomyzinae (Diptera: Therevidae) + + + +Author + +Hauser, Martin + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +53 + + +1 + + +175 +175 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.053.0111 + +journal article +10.5733/afin.053.0111 +2305-2562 +7915301 + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Xestomyza +Wiedemann + + + + + + + + +1 Frons ( +Figs 3, 4 +, +9, 10 +) (and rest of body, +Figs 1–4 +) entirely or predominantly shiny black; male body appears bi­coloured: thorax with predominantly black long erect setae and some white setae intermixed, abdomen mainly with reddish golden long erect setae; larger species ≥ +8 mm +(8–11.2 mm) ................... + +lugubris +Wiedemann + + + + + +– Frons ( +Figs 7, 8 +, +12 +) (and all or most of body, +Figs 5–8 +) entirely covered in grey pubescence; abdomen with short semi-appressed setae; male body appears concolourous, grey with sparse black setae; smaller species < +7 mm +(5.2–6.4 mm)......2 + + + + + + +2 Scape>3× as long as flagellomeres combined ( +Figs 12 +, +20 +); flagellomere 1 roundish, nearly as broad as long; +dc +setae subequal to other thoracic macrosetae; anepisternum and anepimeron entirely covered in silver pubescence ( +Figs 5, 6 +); wing dark brown with irregularly mottled pattern ............................................... +stuckenbergi +sp. n. + + + + +– Scape 1.8× as long as flagellomeres combined ( +Figs 10 +, +21 +); flagellomere 1 subovoid,>2× as long as thick; +dc +setae shorter and finer than other thoracic macrosetae; parts of anepisternum and anepimeron shiny black; wing mostly hyaline.............. +sp. A + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/6B/D9/956BD905FFE8C90FFE4DFD34FCE3FD8F.xml b/data/95/6B/D9/956BD905FFE8C90FFE4DFD34FCE3FD8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0ac4be1cf3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/6B/D9/956BD905FFE8C90FFE4DFD34FCE3FD8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +A new species of Xestomyza Wiedemann, 1820 from South Africa, with a key to the genera of Xestomyzinae (Diptera: Therevidae) + + + +Author + +Hauser, Martin + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +53 + + +1 + + +175 +175 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.053.0111 + +journal article +10.5733/afin.053.0111 +2305-2562 +7915301 + + + + + + +Xestomyza lugubris +Wiedemann, 1820 + + + + + + +Figs 1–4 +, +9, 11 +, +18, 19 + + + + + + + +Xestomyza lugubris +: +Wiedemann 1820: 10 + + +; + +Lyneborg 1972: 357 + +. Type locality: +Cape +of Good Hope; +holotype +in ZMUC. + + + + + + +Pseudoxestomyza longirostris +Kröber, 1912: 12 + + +; + +Lyneborg 1972: 357 + +. Type locality: Algoa Bay; +holotype +in NHMW. + + + + +Figs 3, 4. + +Xestomyza lugubris +Wiedemann + +, habitus, dorsal: (3) male, overall length 11 mm; (4) female, overall length 9 mm. + + + +Lyneborg (1972) +gave a detailed redescription of this species, with illustrations of the male terminalia and head. One illustration he provides ( +Lyneborg 1972: 356 +, fig. 187) supposedly illustrates a male head in lateral view, but it is clearly a female specimen and not identical with the male specimen in fig. 186. The setae on the frons and the dorsal part of the scape are much longer and erect in males, whereas they are short and virtually appressed in females ( +Figs 9, 11 +). + + + + +Material examined: +SOUTH AFRICA +: + +Northern Cape + +: + +1♀ +8 km +E of +Kamieskroon +[ +30°10'52"S +18°00'20"E +], [SE]3018AA, + +5.ix.1983 + +, +Londt +& +Stuckenberg +, montane old land with rocks & bushes nearby (MEI 116079, +NMSA +) + +. + + +Western Cape + +: +1♂ +Stellenbosch +, #34, +33°57'S +18°54'E +, + +1494 m + +, + +15.ix.1994 + +, +P.E. Reavell +(MEI 164793, +NMSA +) + +; + +1♂ +Paarl Dist. +, +Du Toits Kloof +[ +33°45'S +19°11'E +], + +1000–2300 ft + +, + +27–28.ix.1959 + +, +B. & P. Stuckenberg +(MEI 116078, +NMSA +) + +; + +1♂ +Stellenbosch +[ +33°56'05"S +18°52'00"S +], + +2.ix.1926 + +, +Dr H. Brauns +, “/ + +Pseudoxestomyza longirostris +Kröb. Det Kröber 1927 + +/ +Therevidae Lyneborg +specimen no. 1002/ + +Xestomyza lugubris + +det. +Lyneborg +1970” ( +NMSA +) + +; + +1♂ +Cape +Peninsula +, +Silvermine Nature Reserve +[ +34°06'27"S +18°26'08"E +] nr road, + +12.ix.2002 + +, +Barkemeyer +(MEI 146480, +WBC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/6B/D9/956BD905FFE9C903FE37FDC4FED6FE21.xml b/data/95/6B/D9/956BD905FFE9C903FE37FDC4FED6FE21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f63922569f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/6B/D9/956BD905FFE9C903FE37FDC4FED6FE21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,325 @@ + + + +A new species of Xestomyza Wiedemann, 1820 from South Africa, with a key to the genera of Xestomyzinae (Diptera: Therevidae) + + + +Author + +Hauser, Martin + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +53 + + +1 + + +175 +175 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.053.0111 + +journal article +10.5733/afin.053.0111 +2305-2562 +7915301 + + + + + + +Xestomyza stuckenbergi + +sp. n. + + + + + +Figs 5–8 +, +12–17 +, +20 + +Etymology: The species is named after Brian Stuckenberg, in honour of his leading role in African Dipterology for many decades. + +Diagnosis: This species is significantly smaller than + +X +. +lugubris + +and is characterized by the grey pubescence covering the entire body and the differences in the male terminalia. + +Description: + +Male +. + +Body length: 5.5–6.2 mm; wing length: 5.5–6.9 mm. + + +Figs 5, 6. + +Xestomyza stuckenbergi + +sp. n. +, habitus, lateral: (5) male, overall length 6.2 mm; (6) female, overall length 6.4 mm. + + + + +Figs 7, 8. + +Xestomyza stuckenbergi + +sp. n. +, habitus, dorsal: (7) male, overall length 6.2 mm; (8) female, overall length 6.4 mm. + + + + +Figs 9–12. + +Xestomyza +spp. + +, heads: (9) + +X +. +lugubris + +, ♀ holotype, lateral; (10) + +Xestomyza +sp. A + +, ♀, lateral; (11) + +X +. +lugubris + +, ♂, dorsal; (12) + +X +. +stuckenbergi + +sp. n. +, ♀ paratype, dorsal. Not to scale. + + + +Head +: Entirely covered in silver pubescence; dichoptic with eyes separated by 2× the distance between hind ocelli ( +Fig. 7 +); eye bare, ommatidia homogeneous in size; setae on head strong, black, except finer and white on gena, palpus and proboscis. Antenna inserted on central facial protrusion, which is silver pubescent dorsally and ventrally as on remainder of head, but dark brown pubescent laterally ( +Fig. 5 +). Scape 4.5× as thick as long; clothed in silver pubescence; dorsoapical three-quarters and ventroapical third with strong, black, bristle­like setae ( +Fig. 20 +); setae on dorsobasal quarter and ventrobasal two­thirds of virtually same length; pedicel ovoid, with ring of stiff black setae longer than length of pedicel; flagellomere 1 pear­shaped, covered in short erect setae; second flagellomere cylindrical, with apical arista. Proboscis straight, long, virtually as long as scape; palpus long, two­segmented, both covered with numerous long, black setae admixed with some white setae. Macrosetae: 2 notopleural, 1 supra-alar, 1 postalar, 6 dorsocentral, 1 scutellar (all black). + + + +Figs 13–19. + +Xestomyza +spp. + +, male terminalia: (13–15) + +Xestomyza stuckenbergi + +sp. n. +, paratype: (13) ventral, (14) dorsal, (15) lateral; (16–19) aedeagus: (16) + +X +. +stuckenbergi + +sp. n. +, paratype, lateral; (17) same, ventral; (18) + +X +. +lugubris + +, lateral; (19) same, ventral. Abbreviations: +ac +– apical cap, +da +– dorsal apodeme, +ea +– ejaculatory apodeme, +fe +– finger­like extension, +gc +– gonocoxite, +gs +– gonostylus, +h +– hypandrium, +lds +– lateral distiphallus sclerite, +va +– ventral apodeme. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figs 20, 21. + +Xestomyza +spp. + +, antenna, lateral: (20) + +X +. +stuckenbergi + +sp. n. +, ♂; (21) + +Xestomyza +sp. A + +, ♀. Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + +Thorax and pleuron +: Entirely covered in silvery-grey pubescence, except for a medial brown fascia along length of scutum, bifurcated in anterior quarter by a silver line, and brown pubescent lateral part of scutum. Scutum with sparse black erect setae; pleuron with sparse fine white setae ( +Fig. 7 +). Prosternal depression with numerous long white setae. Wing dark brown, except lighter area in discal area, comprising basal part of cell + +r +5 + +, apical part of cell +d +and basal part of cell + +m +1 + +( +Figs 5, 6 +); apical half of wing with veins surrounded by lighter coloration; visible coloration chiefly caused by colour of microtrichia that are either black or yellow; all veins brown, except subcostal vein yellow. Haltere yellow­brown, lighter towards apex. All coxae black with silver pubescence. All femora dark brown with short appressed black setae and some longer erect white setae in ventral parts. All tibiae light brown with appressed short black setae and erect bristle­like setae. Tarsi brown, darker towards apex. + + +Abdomen +: Blackish brown, clothed in grey pubescence. Intersegmental membranes of segments 2–5 white. Medially, setae short, black, semi­erect; laterally and ventrally, setae white. +Terminalia +: Dark brown, with a finger­like extensions on each gonocoxite; each one of these two extensions with four apical macrosetae; apical part of gonocoxite (gonocoxal ring) open ( +Fig. 14 +); hypandrium free, large, with 4 or 5 pairs of long setae ( +Fig. 13 +); aedeagus with ventral apodeme long and forked, dorsal apodeme reduced and apical cap extended and wing­like ( +Figs 16, 17 +). + + +Female +. + +Body length: 5.2–6.4 mm; wing length: 4.5–5.3 mm. + +Similar to male ( +Figs 6 +, +8 +), except setae on frons and scape distinctly weaker ( +Fig. 9 +). Frons width equal in both sexes (but narrower in males +vs +females of + +X +. +lugubris + +). + + + +Holotype +: +♂ +“R.S.A.: W +Cape +#110 / +10km +S +Lamberts Bay +/ +32°11’S +: +18°19’E + +150m + +/ Date: + +1.ix.1995 + +/ coll: +J. & A. Londt +/ Costal dunes” (MEI 164792, +NMSA +). + + + + +Paratypes +: same label information as +holotype +( +5♂ +MEI 164780 ( +NMSA +), 164783 ( +CSCA +), 164784 ( +NMSA +), 164786 ( +NMSA +), 164789 ( +NMSA +); +4♀ +MEI 163370 ( +NMSA +), 164779 ( +NMSA +), 164787 ( +NMSA +), 164791 ( +NMSA +)) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/6C/2F/956C2F506D6B8871BBFD8A9E4D1DE2B3.xml b/data/95/6C/2F/956C2F506D6B8871BBFD8A9E4D1DE2B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8b3b9cba60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/6C/2F/956C2F506D6B8871BBFD8A9E4D1DE2B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Stenolophus flavipes LeConte, 1858 + + + + +Stenolophus flavipes +LeConte, 1858b: 60. Type locality: "San Diego [San Diego County], California" (original citation). Syntype(s) in MCZ [# 5928]. + + + +Distribution. + +This species is known from northern California (Shasta County, USNM) to southern California (Fall 1901a: 50; Dajoz 2007: 20) and +"Arizona" +(Leng 1920: 74). The record from +"Oregon" +(Schaupp 1883a: 14) is probably in error (Hatch 1953: 184). + + + +Records. + +USA +: AZ, CA + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/6C/87/956C87B2FFA8FFC2094070BDFD9DFA42.xml b/data/95/6C/87/956C87B2FFA8FFC2094070BDFD9DFA42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8405269189 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/6C/87/956C87B2FFA8FFC2094070BDFD9DFA42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Longasphaera Bechyné (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Alticini: Oedionychina) a New Synonym of Omophoita Chevrolat + + + +Author + +Duckett, Catherine N. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2004 + +2004-12-31 + + +58 + + +4 + + +652 +655 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/714 + +journal article +10.1649/714 +1938-4394 +5345361 + + + + + + +Omophoita hispicornis + +(Bechyne´) +New Combination + + + + + +Longasphera + +hispicornis +Bechyné 1955: 184 + +. +Holotype +: +Brazil +: +Minas Gerais +: Uberaba. Frey Collection, Basel. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/6C/D1/956CD19051DE5FA5BCBAFD775E06597C.xml b/data/95/6C/D1/956CD19051DE5FA5BCBAFD775E06597C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..358c254d1dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/6C/D1/956CD19051DE5FA5BCBAFD775E06597C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +The first report of Nervilia lilacea Jum. & H. Perrier (Orchidaceae, Epidendroideae) from Kenya and the Northern Hemisphere + + + +Author + +Tian, Jing + + + +Author + +Kathambi, Vivian + + + +Author + +Kamau, Peris + + + +Author + +Mwachala, Geoffrey + + + +Author + +Malombe, Itambo + + + +Author + +Hu, Guang-Wan + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +135 + + +35 +38 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.135.46629 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.135.46629 +1314-2003-135-35 +B44794F4D1F25C1C8F74DB9E77364640 + + + + +Nervilia lilacea Jum. & H.Perrier, Ann. Fac. Sci. Marseille 21(2): 197, 1912 +Fig. 1 + + + + += +Nervilia gassneri +Boerge +Pett. in Nord. J. Bot. 9: 492. 1990. Type. Malawi: Southern Prov., Zomba Distr., Zomba Plateau, 1530 m, 15 July 1984. +Petersson and Gassner 359 +(holotype: UPS, image seen!; isotype: BP, K, image seen!, LISC, LMU, MAL, NHT, SRGH). + + + +Type. + +Madagascar: Centre, massif de Manonarivo, bois humides, 1000 m, fl., + +Perrier de la +Bathie +1873 + +(holotype: P [P00094725], image seen!). + + + +Figure 1. + +Nervilia lilacea + +A +plant with flower +B +plant with leaf (adaxial and abaxial leaf) +C +flower, frontal view +D +floral pieces dissected ( +a +dorsal sepal +b +lateral petal +c +lateral sepal +d +lip) +E +lip +F +column, lateral and ventral view +G +anther +H +pollinia +I +capsule (Jing Tian drew it from +FOKP-1530 +specimen). + + + + +Specimens examined. + +Kenya. Nandi North District, Spetonok, +0°22'32"N +, +35°00'29"E +, elevation 2000 m, 22 April 2018, +FOKP-1530 +(EA, HIB). + + + +Distribution. + +Madagascar, Malawi, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Kenya (new record). ( +Fig. 2 +) + + + +Figure 2. +Distribution map of + +Nervilia lilacea + +, with the new collection +FOKP-1530 +shown by a red star [other points re-drawn after +Petersson (1990 +, +1991 +) and specimen records] + + + + +Habitat and phenology. +Tropical rain forest floor margins at elevation 200-2000 m a.s.l.. Flowering from March to April was observed in Kenya. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/6C/D2/956CD2C6296F093C845E74042498836A.xml b/data/95/6C/D2/956CD2C6296F093C845E74042498836A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc37f1c2c50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/6C/D2/956CD2C6296F093C845E74042498836A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Myotomys sloggetti +(Thomas 1902) + + + + + + + +[Otomys] sloggetti +Thomas 1902 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 10: 311 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +South Africa +, N +Western Cape Province +, Deelfontein, north of Richmond. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Rock Karroo Rat +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Myotomys basuticus +Roberts 1929 + +; + +Myotomys jeppei +Roberts 1929 + +; + +Myotomys robertsi +(Hewett 1927) + +; + +Myotomys turneri +(Wroughton 1907) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Subalpine and alpine zones, above + +2000 +m, in + +Eastern Cape Province, +Lesotho +, and W +KwaZulu-Natal Province +, +South Africa +( +Lynch and Watson, 1992 +:Fig. 1; Taylor, 1998:Fig. 78). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (nt) as + +Otomys sloggetti + +. + + + + +Discussion: +Viewed as closely related to + +O. unisulcatus + +( +Bohmann, 1952 +; +Roberts, 1951 +; +Taylor et al., 1989 +; + +Thomas, 1918 +b + +), but details of sperm morphology question the closeness of their relationship ( +Bernard et al., 1991 +). Taxonomy, distributional records, and ecology reviewed by +Lynch and Watson (1992) +and +Lynch (1994) +; karyotypic and genetic data and comparisons supplied by + +Contrafatto et al. (1992 +a +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/6D/01/956D01A9C4E62A2981A10B9832112ED8.xml b/data/95/6D/01/956D01A9C4E62A2981A10B9832112ED8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a5ded3a149 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/6D/01/956D01A9C4E62A2981A10B9832112ED8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Pseudomacronema vittatum Ulmer, 1905 + + + +Distribution +Amazonas, Para + + +Notes + +Ulmer 1905a + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/6D/0B/956D0B543A8D20281E6D4EA30CA9BDE1.xml b/data/95/6D/0B/956D0B543A8D20281E6D4EA30CA9BDE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c289ff9a9c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/6D/0B/956D0B543A8D20281E6D4EA30CA9BDE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,357 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Acomys +I. Geoffroy 1838 + + + + + + + +Acomys +I. Geoffroy 1838 + +, +Ann. Sci. Nat. Zool. (Paris), ser. 2, 10: 126 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Mus cahirinus +É. +Geoffroy 1803 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Acanthomys +Lesson 1842 + +; + +Acosminthus +Gloger 1841 + +. + + + + +Species and subspecies: +19 species in 3 subgenera: + + +Subgenus + +Acomys (Acomys) +I. Geoffroy 1838 + + + +Subgenus + +Acomys (Peracomys) +F. +Petter and Roche 1981 + + + +Subgenus + +Acomys (Subacomys) +Denys, Gautun, Tranier, and Volobouev 1994 + + + +Species + +Acomys (Acomys) airensis +Thomas and +Hinton 1921 + + + +Species + +Acomys (Acomys) cahirinus +(E. +Geoffroy 1803 +) + + + +Species + +Acomys (Acomys) chudeaui +Kollman 1911 + + + +Species + +Acomys (Acomys) cilicicus +Spitzenberger 1978 + + + +Species + +Acomys (Acomys) cineraceus +Heuglin 1877 + + + +Species + +Acomys (Acomys) dimidiatus +(Cretzschmar 1826) + + + +Species + +Acomys (Acomys) ignitus +Dollman 1910 + + + +Species + +Acomys (Acomys) johannis +Thomas 1912 + + + +Species + +Acomys (Acomys) kempi +Dollman 1911 + + + +Species + +Acomys (Peracomys) louisae +Thomas 1896 + + + +Species + +Acomys (Acomys) minous +Bate 1905 + + + +Species + +Acomys (Acomys) mullah +Thomas 1904 + + + +Species + +Acomys (Acomys) nesiotes +Bate 1903 + + + +Species + +Acomys (Acomys) percivali +Dollman 1911 + + + +Species + +Acomys (Acomys) russatus +Wagner 1840 + + + +Species + +Acomys (Acomys) seurati +Heim de Balsac 1936 + + + +Species + +Acomys (Acomys) spinosissimus +Peters 1852 + + + +Species + +Acomys (Subacomys) subspinosus +(Waterhouse 1837) + + + +Species + +Acomys (Acomys) wilsoni +Thomas 1892 + + + + + +Discussion: + +A brief list of species and subspecies made by +Setzer (1975) +; the arrangement of species provided by +Musser and Carleton (1993) +based on review of literature and study of specimens; chromosomal reviews by + +Matthey (1965 +a + +, +b +, 1968), +Volobouev et al. (1991) +, Sokolov et al. (1992, 1993), and +Denys et al. (1994) +and regional chromosomal studies of species (cited in the species accounts); study of molar occlusal patterns ( +Denys et al., 1994 +; F. +Petter, 1983 +), and spermatozoal morphology ( +Baskevich and Lavrenchenko, 1995 +; + +Breed, 1995 +a + +); biochemical and molecular analyses of large species-clusters ( +Barome et al., 1998 +, +2000 +; +Janecek et al., 1991 +) and smaller assemblages cited in the species accounts; regional systematic revisions (referenced in the species accounts); and review of geographic distributions (Bates, 1994) have all contributed to the present understanding of species-limits within + +Acomys + +, their geographic ranges, and phylogenetic relationships. Regrettably, there is still no comprehensive taxonomic revision of the genus incorporating morphological as well as chromosomal and molecular data. Extant species are sorted into three subgenera ( + +Acomys + +, + +Peracomys + +, and + +Subacomys + +), but these groupings require reassessment by systematic revision. +Van der Straeten (1994) +provided a bibliography of + +Acomys + +from Africa and the Middle East that is coded by species and subjects. Our allocation of species to subgenera follows +Denys et al. (1994) +. + + +According to + +Denys (1990 +b +) + +, the earliest fossil representatives of + +Acomys + +were found in Southern African sediments at least 4.5 million years old (early Pliocene; see also +Avery, 1998 +, +2000 +, and +Senut et al., 1992 +). Its evolutionary history undoubtedly extends back in time even farther because +Geraads (2001) +described + +Preacomys + +, considered a "forerunner" of + +Acomys + +, based upon isolated molars from late Miocene sediments in +Ethiopia +(Chorora). Barome et al. (2001) presented two biogeographic hypotheses for the center of species’ origin and their dispersion. One recognizes origin of + +Acomys + +in southern Africa and dispersal northwards along with subsequent evolution into species. The other suggests that East Africa ( +Ethiopia +and +Kenya +) is the center, with dispersion and attendant speciation in one direction to the Mediterranean region, and in another to southern Africa. In either scenario, "The speciation process could also have been caused by a progressive fragmentation of the distribution area, resulting from the formation of the Rift Valley in its south-western part, or from the extension of tropical forest zones dividing the savannah domain into mosaic blocks during climatic fluctuations and isolating the different species by vicariance" (Barome et al., 2001) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/6D/3B/956D3BD3A2EE3CA49DFE3FCE2FC1E463.xml b/data/95/6D/3B/956D3BD3A2EE3CA49DFE3FCE2FC1E463.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..837fadfa653 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/6D/3B/956D3BD3A2EE3CA49DFE3FCE2FC1E463.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Synageles noxiosus Hentz, 1850 + + + +Notes +BOLD:ACL8115 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/6D/6A/956D6A11E95867403201D7D9AE80E43E.xml b/data/95/6D/6A/956D6A11E95867403201D7D9AE80E43E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f71d8297ce0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/6D/6A/956D6A11E95867403201D7D9AE80E43E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828--8354 + + + + +Argia tinctipennis Selys, 1865 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Santos, A.P.M. | Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Araticum, Rio das Minas +; maximumElevationInMeters: 524; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'3"S +, +40°54'18"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: + +Angelo +Parise Pinto + +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Manual +; verbatimEventDate: +18.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Limeira-de-Oliveira, F. | Pinto +Junior +, J.S. + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Cachoeira do +Cafundo + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 783; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'12"S +, +40°54'35"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Rosser W. Garrison +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Suspended intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +1.xii.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Brazil: AM, PI!, CE!, MT, GO, MS. Peru. + + +Notes +New species record for Northeastern Brazil. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/6D/6C/956D6CC3DAD5824D56A4B6B9AD064049.xml b/data/95/6D/6C/956D6CC3DAD5824D56A4B6B9AD064049.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ec4274d530 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/6D/6C/956D6CC3DAD5824D56A4B6B9AD064049.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of Sphagnum-dwelling testate amoebae in Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Bankov, Nikola + + + +Author + +Todorov, Milcho + + + +Author + +Ganeva, Anna + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +25295 +25295 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 +1314-2828-6-25295 + + + + +Campascus triqueter Penard, 1891 + + + +Distribution + +Rila Mt. ( +Golemansky and Todorov 1993 +, +Todorov and Golemansky 2000 +); Vitosha Mt. ( +Golemansky 1965 +, +Golemansky and Todorov 1990 +, +Todorov 1993 +, +Todorov and Golemansky 1995 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/6D/7D/956D7D74D893586B802A515848CA6785.xml b/data/95/6D/7D/956D7D74D893586B802A515848CA6785.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1de8c0f41ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/6D/7D/956D7D74D893586B802A515848CA6785.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Review of German Spilomicrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae, Spilomicrini) + + + +Author + +Huebner, Jeremy Joshua +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5624-8573 +Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany +huebner@snsb.de + + + +Author + +Chemyreva, Vasilisa +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6547-6259 +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia +diapriidas.vas@gmail.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-01-08 + + +12 + + +114515 +114515 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e114515 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e114515 +1314-2828-12-e114515 +F1FCE1908E3847E1828523D0CC9010FE +9304DC9FAC305A7380047B6D27807354 + + + + +Spilomicrus integer Thomson, 1859 + + + + +Spilomicrus integer +Thomson, 1859: 369. + + +Spilomicrus major +Vollenhoven, 1879. Synonymised by +Chemyreva (2021) +. + + + +Description + +Illustrated in +Chemyreva (2021) +: fig. 10. + + + +Distribution +Czech Republic, France, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Russia (European part), Slovakia, Sweden, Ukraine, United Kingdom. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/6D/C1/956DC1E390095768B74E27CD73D9932E.xml b/data/95/6D/C1/956DC1E390095768B74E27CD73D9932E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ef0d745cd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/6D/C1/956DC1E390095768B74E27CD73D9932E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Mariscus cylindristachyus Steud. + + + + +Mariscus +alternifolius Vahl + + + +Distribution +Pantropical + + +Notes +Life Form: hemicryptophyte; Voucher: Nacoulma 261 (OUA-17221) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/6E/87/956E8780FFA6FFC7840CFDEEFA956488.xml b/data/95/6E/87/956E8780FFA6FFC7840CFDEEFA956488.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5d6a374aa3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/6E/87/956E8780FFA6FFC7840CFDEEFA956488.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +A new species of Tardigrada, Platicrista ramsayi sp. nov. from the páramo of Volcán Chiles, Ecuador + + + +Author + +Marley, Nigel J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-04-03 + + +1166 + + +1 + + +35 +48 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1166.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1166.1.3 +1175­5334 +5058468 +CC40CF81-604A-4F53-961E-E195B358D530 + + + + + + +Key to the species of the genus + +Platicrista + + + + + + + + +1. With additional cuticular bar on legs............................................................................. 2 + + +­ Without additional cuticular bars on legs ..................................................................... 3 + + + + + +2. Legs I–III with an oblique cuticular bar on the internal side of the leg from near the base of the internal claw. All legs with a small transverse cuticular bar, positioned between the base of the internal and external claws, but not touching the bases. Cuticle with polygonal pattern + +..................................................................... +Platicrista cheleusis + + + + + +­ Legs I–III with oblique cuticular bar on the internal side of the leg from near the base of the internal claw. No small transverse cuticular bar present positioned between bases of the internal and external claws on any of the legs. Cuticle without polygonal pattern + +............................................................................................... +Platicrista ramsayi + + + + + + + +3. Claws on leg IV with an additional small basal spur + +............ +Platicrista itaquasconoide + + + + +­ Claws on leg IV without an additional small basal spur ............................................... 4 + + + + + +4. Claws on leg IV with dentate lunules + +............................................. +Platicrista horribilis + + + + + +­ Claws on leg IV without lunules but with smooth expanded bases ................................ + +....................................................................................................... +Platicrista angustata + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/6E/CB/956ECB7CFFD3FFB1FD4386DA9D4CFE5A.xml b/data/95/6E/CB/956ECB7CFFD3FFB1FD4386DA9D4CFE5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e4a8e3a2ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/6E/CB/956ECB7CFFD3FFB1FD4386DA9D4CFE5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,927 @@ + + + +Setaphyes algarvensis sp. nov., the first description of an allomalorhagid mud dragon (Kinorhyncha: Allomalorhagida) from Portugal (Eastern Atlantic Ocean) + + + +Author + +González-Casarrubios, Alberto +E5637211-39C0-4403-8101-1D9BDFC50E41 +Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM), Faculty of Biological Sciences, Department of Biodiversity, Ecology and Evolution, C / José Antonio Novais 12, 28040 Madrid, Spain. Institut français de Recherche pour l’Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER), Laboratoire Environnement Profond, ZI de la Pointe du Diable, 29280 Plouzané, France. Department of Biology, August Krogh Building, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen Ø, Denmark. +albert23@ucm.es + + + +Author + +Cepeda, Diego +734A11DE-8E3F-44BB-A0FF-D7341CEE3A83 +Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM), Faculty of Biological Sciences, Department of Biodiversity, Ecology and Evolution, C / José Antonio Novais 12, 28040 Madrid, Spain. Institut français de Recherche pour l’Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER), Laboratoire Environnement Profond, ZI de la Pointe du Diable, 29280 Plouzané, France. Department of Biology, August Krogh Building, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen Ø, Denmark. +diego.cepeda.gomez@ifremer.fr + + + +Author + +Pardos, Fernando +979172E4-7B1D-4E5E-81E9-B530258DDE5D +Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM), Faculty of Biological Sciences, Department of Biodiversity, Ecology and Evolution, C / José Antonio Novais 12, 28040 Madrid, Spain. Institut français de Recherche pour l’Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER), Laboratoire Environnement Profond, ZI de la Pointe du Diable, 29280 Plouzané, France. Department of Biology, August Krogh Building, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen Ø, Denmark. +fpardos@ucm.es + + + +Author + +Neves, Ricardo C. +6AEFB7EE-94CA-4482-AE60-5E63354FFE46 +ricardon.6@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sánchez, Nuria +878029BD-0D80-4CC5-93ED-F6848744A6EC +Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM), Faculty of Biological Sciences, Department of Biodiversity, Ecology and Evolution, C / José Antonio Novais 12, 28040 Madrid, Spain. Institut français de Recherche pour l’Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER), Laboratoire Environnement Profond, ZI de la Pointe du Diable, 29280 Plouzané, France. Department of Biology, August Krogh Building, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen Ø, Denmark. +nurisanc@ucm.es + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-06-01 + + +821 + + +150 +165 + + + + +http://zoobank.org/49e643d8-de64-4aba-90ec-6b10198c539f + +journal article +63564 +10.5852/ejt.2022.821.1803 +71be1490-24d3-4df5-a3b5-6650618da19f +2118-9773 +6607880 +49E643D8-DE64-4ABA-90EC-6B10198C539F + + + + + + +Setaphyes algarvensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +EC8A3AB5-D8E0-46D5-8A07-436FB91199EA + + + +Figs 2–4 +, +Tables 1–2 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + + +Setaphyes + +with middorsal elevations on segments 1–6, superficially covered by tufts of elongated, thick hairs whose tips sometimes surpass the posterior margin of segment, and middorsal processes on segments 7–9. Paired paradorsal setae on segments 2–7 and 9; seta on segment 8 unpaired. Laterodorsal setae on segments 2–3 and +6–9 in +males and +2–9 in +females. Paralateral setae on segment 1. Lateroventral setae on segments 2–10 (two pairs on segment 5). Ventrolateral setae on segment +1 in +males and +1–3 in +females. Ventromedial setae on segments +3–9 in +males and +4–9 in +females. Small and abundant cuticular scars (likely outlets of glandular cells) scattered throughout the trunk. Lateral terminal spines present, short, slender. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The species name, + +algarvensis + +, refers to the Algarve, the southern region of +Portugal +where the new species was found. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + +PORTUGAL +• adult +♂ +, mounted in Fluoromount G +® +on a glass slide; +Alvor +; +37°07.714′ N +, +08°36.329′ W +; + +16 Dec. 2012 + +; intertidal mud with + +Zostera +sp. + +; +NHMD-921475 +. + + + + + +Paratypes + +PORTUGAL +• +13 adult ♂♂ +, +1 adult ♀ +, mounted as the holotype; same collection data as for holotype; +NHMD-921477–921489 +(♂♂), +NHMD-921476 +(♀) + +. + + +Additional material + + + +PORTUGAL +• +8 adult ♂♂ +, five of them mounted as the holotype and three mounted for SEM; same collection data as for holotype; +UCM +Meiofauna Collection + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +See +Table 1 +for measurements and dimensions and +Table 2 +for a summary of the middorsal cuticular specialization, seta, tube, nephridiopore and sensory spot locations. + +HEAD. With retractable mouth cone and introvert. Although two of the examined specimens had the head everted, their structures tend to collapse when mounted for LM; hence, only some details on the + + +Table 1. +Measurements of 19 adult specimens of + +Setaphyes algarvensis + +sp. nov. +(18 ♂♂, 1 ♀). Abbreviations: LTS =lateral terminal spine length; MSW =maximum sternal width (measured at segment 7); S =segment length (followed by number of corresponding segment); SD =standard deviation; SSW=standard sternal width (measured at segment 10); TL= total length. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Character + +Range ♂ + +Mean (SD; n) ♂ + +Value ♀ + +Total range + +Total mean (SD; n) +
TL (µm)541.67–680.40621.42 (40.49; 18)665.64541.67–680.40623.75 (40.64; 19)
MSW (µm)148.81–169.25156.71 (4.45; 17)163.97148.81–169.25157.12 (4.64; 18)
MSW/TL (%)22.96–28.8825.27 (1.69; 17)24.6322.96–28.8825.23 (1.64; 18)
SSW (µm)126.42–142.28135.18 (4.59; 17)145.95126.42–145.95135.78 (5.12; 18)
SSW/TL (%)20.19–25.7421.80 (1.56; 17)21.9320.19–25.7421.81 (1.51; 18)
S1 (µm)77.38–87.6081.59 (2.76; 17)91.4577.38–91.4582.13 (3.54; 18)
S2 (µm)48.03–64.0956.91 (4.80; 17)59.5748.03–64.0957.06 (4.70; 18)
S3 (µm)51.36–71.9661.61 (5.50; 17)64.6851.36–71.9661.78 (5.39; 18)
S4 (µm)51.15–76.4767.89 (7.30; 17)68.7051.15–76.4767.93 (7.08; 18)
S5 (µm)56.86–80.7673.28 (6.37; 17)76.1856.86–80.7673.45 (6.22; 18)
S6 (µm)64.60–89.4377.51 (6.85; 17)84.0864.60–89.4377.88 (6.83; 18)
S7 (µm)66.94–93.5381.83 (6.19; 17)85.1666.94–93.5382.02 (6.05; 18)
S8 (µm)69.72–92.9284.38 (5.34; 17)86.2369.72–92.9284.49 (5.20; 18)
S9 (µm)84.40–107.4094.19 (6.37; 17)92.3884.40–107.4094.09 (6.19; 18)
S10 (µm)63.76–84.3773.57 (5.36; 17)84.1363.76–84.3774.16 (5.77; 18)
S11 (µm)28.00–51.5436.06 (5.91; 17)36.5228.00–51.5436.09 (5.74; 18)
LTS (µm)123.47–139.78132.61 (4.88; 8)67.9667.96–139.78125.42 (22.03; 9)
LTS/TL (%)19.42–22.2420.60 (0.82; 8)10.2110.21–22.2419.45 (3.55; 9)
+ +morphology of oral styles and scalids can be provided. Internal part of mouth cone with several rings of inner oral styles; exact number, arrangement and morphology not determined. External part of mouth cone with single ring of nine equally-sized outer oral styles, arranged as one anterior to each introvert sector, except for middorsal sector 6 where style is missing. Each outer oral style composed of single, flexible unit, wider at base, bearing fringed sheath, progressively tapering toward distally pointed tip. Introvert with six transverse rings of scalids and 10 longitudinal sectors defined by arrangement of primary spinoscalids. Primary spinoscalids larger than remaining scalids, each one composed of basal, rectangular, wide sheath and distal, elongated, distally pointed end-piece. Scalids from remaining rings regular-sized, similar in morphology to primary spinoscalids but smaller, also composed of a longer distal end-piece and a shorter basal sheath. Exact number, arrangement and detailed morphology of scalids not determined. + + +Fig. 2 +(preceding page). Line illustrations of adult + +Setaphyes algarvensis + +sp. nov. +A +. +♂ +, ventral overview. +B +. +♂ +, dorsal overview. +C +. +♀ +, segments 1–3, ventral view. +D +. +♀ +, segments 9–11, ventral view. Abbreviations: ap=apodeme; bsj =ball-and-socket joint; cr=cuticular ridge; dpl = dorsal placid; gco =glandular cell outlet; ldse =laterodorsal seta; ldss=laterodorsal sensory spot; lts =lateral terminal spine; lvse =lateroventral seta; mde=middorsal elevation; mdp =middorsal process; ms =muscular scar; pdse =paradorsal seta; pdss =paradorsal sensory spot; plse =paralateral seta; ps =penil spine; sdss =subdorsal sensory spot; vlse = ventrolateral seta; vlss= ventrolateral sensory spot; vmse =ventromedial seta; vmss =ventromedial sensory spot; vmtu =ventromedial tube; vpl =ventral placid. Scale bar: 100 µm. + + + +NECK. With four dorsal and two ventral sclerotized placids ( +Fig. 2A–B +). Dorsal placids rectangular, with a slightly convex anterior margin; mesial ones broader (ca 31–33 µm wide at base) than lateral ones (ca 28–30 µm wide at base) ( +Fig. 2B +). Ventral placids (ca 22–23 µm wide at base) morphologically similar to dorsal ones but much more elongated, getting thinner towards lateral sides ( +Fig. 2A, C +). + + +TRUNK HABITUS. With eleven segments ( +Figs 2A–D +, +3A +, 4A, G). Segment 1 with one tergal, two episternal and one trapezoidal, midsternal plate; remaining segments with one tergal and two sternal + + + +Fig. 3. +Light micrographs of holotype, ♂ (NHMD-921475) (A–D, H–I, K–L), paratypes, ♂ (F–G, M) (F: NHMD-921479, G: NHMD-921489, M: NHMD-921484), and paratype, ♀ (E, J) (NHMD-921485), showing trunk overviews and details of cuticular trunk characters of adult + +Setaphyes algarvensis + +sp. nov. +A +. Dorsal overview. +B +. Dorsal view of left half of segment 1. +C +. Detail of paralateral seta of segment 1. +D +. Ventral view of right half of segment 1. +E +. Ventral view of right half of segments 1–3. +F +. Dorsal view of left half of segments 2–3. +G +. Ventral view of right half of segments 2–3. +H +. Dorsal view of left half of segment 5. +I +. Ventral view of right half of segment 5. +J +. Ventral view of left half of segment 10. +K +. Dorsal view of segment 11. +L +. Dorsal view of left half of segment 8. +M +. Ventral view of right half of segment 8. Abbreviations: cr=cuticular ridge; ldse = laterodorsal seta; lts=lateral terminal spine; lvse =lateroventral seta; mde=middorsal elevation; mdp =middorsal process; pdse =paradorsal seta; plse = paralateral seta; ppf =primary pectinate fringe; spf=secondary pectinate fringe; vlse =ventrolateral seta; vmse= ventromedial seta; vmtu =ventromedial tube; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment; sensory spots are marked as dashed circles and glandular cell outlets as continuous circles. Scale bars: A=100 µm; B–M =20 µm. + + + + +Fig. 4. +Scanning electron micrographs showing general overview and details of the cuticular trunk morphology of three adult males, additional specimens of + +Setaphyes algarvensis + +sp. nov. +(UCM Meiofauna Collection) +A +. Dorsal overview. +B +. Ventral view of left half segment 1. +C +. Lateral view of segments 1–4. +D +. Ventral view of segments 5–6. +E +. Middorsal elevation of segment 5. +F +. Detail of dorsal sensory spots on segment 1. +G +. Ventral overview. +H +. Detail of pectinate fringe and glandular cell outlets of segment 8. +I +. Dorsal view of segments 8–11. +J +. Detail of ventral seta and sensory spot on segment 8. Abbreviations: gco=glandular cell outlet; ldse =laterodorsal seta; lts=lateral terminal spine; lvse =lateroventral seta; mde=middorsal elevation; mdp =middorsal process; pdse =paradorsal seta; plse =paralateral seta; ppf =primary pectinate fringe; spf =secondary pectinate fringe; vmse= ventromedial seta; vmtu =ventromedial tube; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment; sensory spots are marked as dashed circles. Scale bars: A, G =100 µm; B–F, H–J =10 µm. + + + + +Table 2. +Summary of nature and arrangement of cuticular elevations, processes, spines, tubes, setae, sensory spots and nephridiopores in + +Setaphyes algarvensis + +sp. nov. +Abbreviations: ce= cuticular elevation; cp =cuticular process; LD =laterodorsal; lts=lateral terminal spine; LV =lateroventral; MD =middorsal; ne =nephridiopore; PD =paradorsal; PL =paralateral; ps =penile spine; SD = subdorsal; se =seta; ss=sensory spot; tu= tube; VL= ventrolateral; VM =ventromedial; * =unpaired structures; ♂/♀ indicate sexually dimorphic structures. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Segment + +MD + +PD + +SD + +LD + +PL + +LV + +VL + +VM +
1ce*ssss × 2sese, ss
2ce*se, ssssse, sssese (♀)tu (♂), ss
3ce*se, ssssse, sssese (♀)se (♂), ss
4ce*se, ssssse (♀), sssese, ss
5ce*se, ssssse (♀), ssse x2se, ss
6ce*se, ssssse, sssese, ss
7cp*se, ssssse, sssese, ss
8cp*se*, ssssse, sssese, ss
9cp*se, ssssse, ssne, sessse
10sssssess
11lts, ps × 2 (♂)
+ + +cuticular plates ( +Figs 2A–D +, +3A +, 4A, G). Tergal cuticular plates slightly bulging middorsally ( +Fig. 4A +). Sternal plates reach maximum width at segment 7, but almost constant in width across trunk. Sternal cuticular plates relatively narrow in ratio maximum width to total trunk length (MSW:TL average ratio = 25.23%), giving the animal a relatively slender appearance. Middorsal elevations on segments 1–6, rectangular, narrow, distally blunted, not projecting beyond posterior margin of segments ( +Figs 2B +, +3B, F, H +, 4A, E). Middorsal elevations covered by tufts of elongated, thick cuticular hairs whose tips may surpass posterior margin of segment ( +Figs 2B +, 4A, E). Middorsal processes on segments 7–9, exceeding posterior margin of segment, also covered by tufts of elongated, thick cuticular hairs ( +Figs 2B +, +3L +, 4A, I). Middorsal processes progressively longer towards posterior trunk, reaching maximum length on segment 9 ( +Figs 2B +, 4A, I). Paired, paradorsal, intracuticular butterfly- to trident-like atria associated with middorsal structures ( +Figs 3B, F, H +). Glandular cell outlets as minute, dot-shaped, rounded to oval perforations throughout cuticle on segments 1–11 ( +Figs 2A–D +, +3B, D, F–M +, 4H); number and position of these structures vary greatly among examined specimens, not showing any specific pattern. Up to three pairs of conspicuous laterodorsal and ventromedial cuticular ridges on segments 2–10 ( +Figs 2A–D +, +3E, H–J +). Cuticular hairs acicular, non-bracteate, distributed across trunk on segments 1–10, not following any particular pattern ( +Fig. 4F, H, J +). Pachycycli and ball-and-socket joints conspicuous on segments 2–9, reduced on segments 10 and 11 ( +Fig. 2A–B +). Apodemes on segments 9–10 ( +Fig. 2A +). Primary pectinate fringes finely serrated ( +Figs 2A–D +, +3L +, 4A, C–E, G–I); secondary pectinate fringes as wavy, quite inconspicuous single line ( +Figs 2A–D +, +3J +, 4H). Muscular scars as conspicuous, rounded to oval, hairless areas in laterodorsal and ventrolateral positions on segments 1–10 ( +Fig. 2A–D +). + + +SEGMENT 1. Middorsal elevation not projecting beyond posterior margin of segment ( +Figs 2B +, +3B +, 4A). Anterolateral margins of tergal plate as triangular, short, wide, distally rounded extensions ( +Figs 2A–C +, +3C–D +, 4G). Paired setae in paralateral and ventromedial positions ( +Figs 2A–C +, +3C–E +, 4B–C). Two pairs of sensory spots in subdorsal positions; and one pair in paradorsal and ventromedial positions ( +Figs 2A–C +, +3B, D +, 4B–C, F). Sensory spots on this and following segments as oval areas with several rows of cuticular micropapillae surrounding a single pore ( +Figs 2A–D +, +3B, D, F–J, L–M +, 4B–C, F, I–J). + + +SEGMENT 2. Middorsal elevation as on preceding segment ( +Figs 2B +, +3F +, 4A). Paired setae in paradorsal, laterodorsal and lateroventral position; females with additional, sexually dimorphic pair in ventrolateral position ( +Figs 2A–C +, +3E–G +, 4C). Males with sexually dimorphic tubes in ventromedial position ( +Figs 2A +, +3G +, 4C, G). Paired sensory spots in paradorsal, subdorsal, laterodorsal and ventromedial positions ( +Figs 2A–C +, +3F–G +, 4C). + + +SEGMENT 3. Middorsal elevation as on preceding segments ( +Figs 2B +, +3F +, 4A). Paired setae in paradorsal, laterodorsal, lateroventral and ventral positions. Additional paired setae in ventromedial position in males and in ventrolateral position in females ( +Figs 2A–C +, +3E–G +, 4C). Paired sensory spots in paradorsal, subdorsal, laterodorsal and ventromedial positions ( +Figs 2A–C +, +3F–G +, 4C). + + +SEGMENT 4. Middorsal elevation as on preceding segments ( +Figs 2B +, 4A). Paired setae in paradorsal (except for a single specimen, NHMD-921488, with unpaired paradorsal seta), lateroventral and ventromedial positions; females with additional, sexually dimorphic pair in laterodorsal position ( +Figs 2A–B +, 4C). Paired sensory spots in paradorsal, subdorsal, laterodorsal and ventromedial positions ( +Figs 2A–B +, 4C). + + +SEGMENT 5. Middorsal elevation as on preceding segments ( +Figs 2B +, +3H +, 4A, E). One pair of setae in paradorsal (except for one additional male specimen, with unpaired paradorsal seta) and ventromedial positions, and two pairs in lateroventral position; females with additional, sexually dimorphic pair in laterodorsal position ( +Figs 2A–B +, +3H–I +, 4D–E). Paired sensory spots in paradorsal, subdorsal, laterodorsal and ventromedial positions ( +Figs 2A–B +, +3H–I +). + + +SEGMENT 6. Middorsal elevation as on preceding segments ( +Figs 2B +, 4A). Paired setae in paradorsal, laterodorsal, lateroventral and ventromedial positions (except for single specimen, NHMD-921489, with unpaired paradorsal seta) ( +Figs 2A–B +, 4D). Paired sensory spots in paradorsal, subdorsal, laterodorsal and ventromedial positions ( +Fig. 2A–B +); +two specimens +with deviation in pattern of sensory spots in this segment: one (NHMD-921475) with two ventral sensory spots on right half of segment (one ventromedial and one ventrolateral) and only ventromedial pair on left half, and another (NHMD- 921486) with one ventromedial sensory spot on left half of segment and without ventral sensory spot on right half of segment. + + +SEGMENT 7. Middorsal process extending beyond posterior margin of segment ( +Figs 2B +, 4A, I). Paired setae in paradorsal (except for single specimen, NHMD-921487, with unpaired paradorsal seta), laterodorsal, lateroventral and ventromedial positions ( +Fig. 2A–B +). Paired sensory spots in paradorsal, subdorsal, laterodorsal and ventromedial positions ( +Fig. 2A–B +). + + +SEGMENT 8. Middorsal process as on preceding segment, slightly longer ( +Figs 2B +, +3L +, 4A, I). Unpaired seta in paradorsal position; paired setae in laterodorsal, lateroventral and ventromedial positions ( +Figs 2A–B +, +3L–M +, 4I–J). Paired sensory spots in paradorsal, subdorsal, laterodorsal and ventromedial positions ( +Figs 2A–B +, +3L–M +, 4I–J). + + +SEGMENT 9. Middorsal process as on preceding segment, slightly longer ( +Figs 2B +, 4A, I). Paired setae in paradorsal, laterodorsal, lateroventral and ventromedial positions ( +Figs 2A–B, D +, 4I). Paired sensory spots in paradorsal, subdorsal, laterodorsal and ventrolateral positions ( +Figs 2A–B, D +, 4I). Nephridiopore in lateroventral position. + + +SEGMENT 10. Without middorsal cuticular specialization. Paired setae in lateroventral position ( +Figs 2A– B, D +, +3J +). Paired sensory spots in subdorsal, laterodorsal and ventrolateral positions ( +Figs 2A–B, D +, +3J +, 4I). + + +SEGMENT 11. Without middorsal cuticular specialization. Tergal plate triangular, with concave and distally pointed posterior margin; sternal plates with pair of ventral extensions distally rounded ( +Figs 2A–B, D +, +3J–K +, 4A, G, I). Males with two sexually dimorphic pairs of stout, thick penile spines ( +Fig. 2A +). Short lateral terminal spines, sexually dimorphic in length (LTS/TL average ratio ca 20% in males and ca 10% in females) (2A–B, D, 3A, J–K, 4G). + + +Statistical analysis +( +Fig. 5 +, +Table 1 +) + + +The comparison of the total trunk length (TL) between + +Setaphyes algarvensis + +sp. nov. +and + +S. kielensis + +revealed statistically significant differences (p <0.01; +Fig. 5A +). In contrast, significant differences were not found in the relationship between the total trunk length and the length of lateral terminal spines (LTS/TL) of both species (p = 0.86; +Fig. 5B +). However, due to the broad range observed in the LTS/ TL of + +S. kielensis + +( +Fig. 5B +), the ratio LTS/TL was compared between males and females in order to find sexually dimorphic differences. The statistical analysis revealed highly significant gender-based + + + +Fig. 5. +Boxplots represent the ranges of different body measurements of + +Setaphyes algarvensis + +sp. nov. +, and + +S. kielensis +( +Zelinka, 1928 +) + +. +A +. Total trunk length. +B +. Relationship between total trunk length and lateral terminal spine length; arrow points out the female of + +S. algarvensis + +sp. nov. +C +. Relationship between total trunk length and lateral terminal spine length among males and females of + +S. kielensis + +. +D +. Relationship between total trunk length and lateral terminal spine length among the males of both species. + + + +differences within this species (p <0.01; +Fig. 5C +). The LTS/TL seems to present sexual dimorphism in + +S. algarvensis + +sp. nov. +as well ( +Fig. 5B +, the arrow points out the single female value), but this fact could not be statistically verified due to the fact that only a single female of this species was collected. Therefore, the LTS/TL ratio was only tested between males of both species, which revealed significant differences (p <0.01; +Fig. 5D +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/6E/F8/956EF8707014BD9DCCC6EEFF89F162F1.xml b/data/95/6E/F8/956EF8707014BD9DCCC6EEFF89F162F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ebc48327e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/6E/F8/956EF8707014BD9DCCC6EEFF89F162F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + + +Dolichospermum affine (Lemmermann) Wacklin, L. Hoffmann & +Komarek +, 2009 + + + + + +Anabaena affinis + + + +Notes + +Moustaka-Gouni and Nikolaidis 1990 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/6E/FA/956EFA52E56FE04FC02ACA5905FD15D4.xml b/data/95/6E/FA/956EFA52E56FE04FC02ACA5905FD15D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70cdf42ce89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/6E/FA/956EFA52E56FE04FC02ACA5905FD15D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Shawiana laevis (Thomson, 1892) + + + + +Exothecus laevis +Thomson, 1892 + + +rugulosus +( +Hellen +, 1959, +Colastes +) + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +NMS, det. Shaw, added on Fauna Europaea + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/6F/57/956F571BFF90FFEC30BE98B8AE12FB69.xml b/data/95/6F/57/956F571BFF90FFEC30BE98B8AE12FB69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92f309678fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/6F/57/956F571BFF90FFEC30BE98B8AE12FB69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +A new species and a new record of Caligonellidae (Acari: Raphignathoidea) from Russia + + + +Author + +Khaustov, Alexander A. + +text + + +Persian Journal of Acarology + + +2024 + +2024-01-15 + + +13 + + +1 + + +1 +11 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/b71d5021-0b82-3489-970e-a1498cb1bdc2/ + +journal article +10.22073/pja.v13i1.83381 +2251-8169 +10943383 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:687DA78A-3B5B-4E5D-8329-6488FA67AC7B + + + + + + +Genus + +Molothrognathus +Summers & Schlinger, 1955 + + + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Molothrognathus leptostylus +Summers & Schlinger, 1955 + +, by original designation + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/6F/57/956F571BFF95FFEC30E79E43A9D0FBE7.xml b/data/95/6F/57/956F571BFF95FFEC30E79E43A9D0FBE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0adb53cda8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/6F/57/956F571BFF95FFEC30E79E43A9D0FBE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,658 @@ + + + +A new species and a new record of Caligonellidae (Acari: Raphignathoidea) from Russia + + + +Author + +Khaustov, Alexander A. + +text + + +Persian Journal of Acarology + + +2024 + +2024-01-15 + + +13 + + +1 + + +1 +11 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/b71d5021-0b82-3489-970e-a1498cb1bdc2/ + +journal article +10.22073/pja.v13i1.83381 +2251-8169 +10943383 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:687DA78A-3B5B-4E5D-8329-6488FA67AC7B + + + + + + + +Neognathus beshtauiensis + +sp. nov. +( +Figs. 1–3 +) + + + + +http://zoobank.org/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org: act: +DE51827D-445C-4A7F-B904-F4A95241DDFF + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + + +Female +– Cupuli +ia +well developed, tarsi III and IV with eight setae each ( +vs +present), genua III and IV with two setae each, tarsus IV without solenidion, tibia IV without solenidion, palpgenu with one seta, stylophore without lateral projections, peritremes with 5–6 pairs of segments, two pairs of pseudanal setae. + + +Description + + + +Female ( +Figs. 1‒3 +) + +– Length of idiosoma 265 (240‒250), width 160 (135‒140). + + + +Idiosomal dorsum +( +Fig. 1A +) + +‒ Ovate. Dorsal idiosomal striae thin. Dorsal setae smooth, pointed. Cupules +ia +, +im +and +ip +large, almost round; +ia +located posterolaterad +c1 +, +im +posterolaterad +d +, and +ip +anterolaterad +f +. Lengths of dorsal setae: +vi +8 (8–9), +ve +12 (12), +sci +13 (13–14), +sce +12 (12–13), +c1 +12 (12), +c2 +12 (11–12), +d +14 (13–14), +e +13 (12–13), +f +13 (11–12), +h1 +11 (10–11), +h2 +13 (11–12). + + + +Figure 1. + +Neognathus beshtauiensis + + +sp. nov. + +(female) – +A. +Idiosomal dorsum; +B. +Idiosomal venter. + + + + +Idiosomal venter +( +Fig. 1B +) + +‒ All ventral setae smooth and pointed. Four pairs of aggenital and two pair of genital setae; cupuli +ih +located anterolaterad +ag4 +. Anal valves with two pairs of pseudanal setae. Two longitudinal groups of tiny sclerites situated between setae +4a +and +ag1 +. Lengths of ventral setae: +1a +20 (20‒22), +1b +15 (15‒18), +1c +16 (16‒18), +2c +19 (19‒20), +3a +20 (20‒23), +3c +16 (16‒20), +4a +19 (19‒20), +4c +16 (14‒16), +ag1 +16 (16‒18), +ag2 +15 (15‒18), +ag3 +13 (13‒18), +ag4 +11 (11‒13), +g1 +15 (15‒17), +g2 +15 (15‒16), +ps1 +11 (11), +ps2 +11 (11‒13). + + + + +Gnathosoma + +( +Fig. 2 +) + +‒ Stylophore width 38 (38‒40); peritremes with 5–6 pairs of segments; cheliceral stylets 30 (30‒31), slightly curved; cheliceral levers poorly visible, about three times shorter than cheliceral stylets. Palpal supracoxal setae ( +ep +) short, peg-like; palpal chaetotaxy: Tr 0, Fe 1 ( +d +), Ge 1 ( +d +), Ti 3 ( +d +, +l’ +, +l” +), Ta 8(1) ( +ba +, +bp +, +lp +, +va +, +acmϛ +, +ul’ϛ +, +ul”ϛ +, +sulϛ +, +ω +); tibial claw well developed, slightly hooked; all palpal setae smooth, eupathidia +acmϛ +, +ul’ϛ +, +ul”ϛ +, +sulϛ +blunt-tipped, other palpal setae pointed. Subcapitulum with delicate striae in basal part; all subcapitular setae smooth and pointed; lengths of subcapitular setae: +m +16 (16‒18), +n +37 (37‒38), +or1 +11 (11‒12), +or2 +11 (11‒12), length of palptarsal solenidion +ω +4 (4). + + + +Figure 2. + +Neognathus beshtauiensis + + +sp. nov. + +, female – +A. +Gnathosoma +, dorsal aspect; +B. +Subcapitulum. + + + + +Legs +( +Fig. 3 +) + +‒ Lengths of legs: I 165 (170‒180), II 125 (125‒130), III 125 (125‒130), IV 155 (155‒160). Leg I ( +Fig. 3A +). Leg setation: Tr 1 ( +v’ +), Fe 3 ( +d +, +l’ +, +bv” +), Ge 6 ( +d +, +l’ +, +l” +, +v’ +, +v” +, +k +), Ti 5(2) ( +dϛ +, +l’ +, +l” +, +v’ +, +v” +, +φ +, +φp +), Ta 14(2) ( +ft’ϛ +, +ft”ϛ +, +tc’ϛ +, +tc”ϛ +, +p’ϛ +, +p”ϛ +, +a’ +, +a” +, +u’ +, +u” +, +vsϛ +, +pv’ +, +pl’ +, +pl” +, +ω1, ω2 +). Supracoxal seta of leg I ( +el +) peg-like; all leg setae smooth; setae +d +of tibia, ( +ft +), ( +tc +), ( +p +) and +vs +of tarsus eupathid-like, blunt-tipped; other leg setae pointed; solenidion +ω1 +8 (8) digitiform, solenidion +ω2 +11 (11) baculiform and curved, solenidion +φ +4 (4) digitiform, solenidion +φp +8 (8‒9) baculiform and curved, seta +k +3 (3). Leg II ( +Fig. 3B +). Leg setation: Tr 1 ( +v’ +), Fe 3 ( +d +, +l’ +, +bv” +), Ge 6 ( +d +, +l’ +, +l” +, +v’ +, +v” +, +k +), Ti 5(1) ( +dϛ +, +l’ +, +l” +, +v’ +, +v” +, +φp +), Ta 9(2) ( +ft’ +, +tc’ϛ +, +tc”ϛ +, +a’ +, +a” +, +u’ +, +u” +, +pv +, +vs +, +ω1, ω2 +). All leg setae smooth; setae +d +of tibia and ( +tc +) of tarsus eupathid-like, blunt-tipped; other leg setae pointed; solenidion +ω1 +7 (6‒7) digitiform, solenidion +ω2 +8 (8) baculiform and curved, solenidion +φp +9 (7) baculiform, seta +k +3 (3). Leg III ( +Fig. 3C +). Leg setation: Tr 2 ( +l’ +, +v’ +), Fe 2 ( +d +, +ev’ +), Ge 2 ( +d +, +v’ +), Ti 4(1) ( +d +, +l” +, +v’ +, +v” +, +φp +), Ta 8(1) ( +tc’ +, +tc” +, +a’ +, +a” +, +u’ +, +u” +, +pv +, +vs +, +ω +). Solenidion +ω +10 (9) digitiform, solenidion +φp +9 (8) baculiform. All leg setae smooth and pointed. Seta +l” +of genu absent. Leg IV ( +Fig. 3D +). Leg setation: Tr 1 ( +v’ +), Fe 2 ( +d +, +ev’ +), Ge 3 ( +d +, +v’ +), Ti 4 ( +d +, +l” +, +v’ +, +v” +), Ta 8 ( +tc’ +, +tc” +, +a’ +, +a” +, +u’ +, +u” +, +pv +, +vs +). Solenidia +ω +and +φp +absent. All leg setae smooth and pointed. + + + +Figure 3. + +Neognathus beshtauiensis + + +sp. nov. + +(female) – +A–D. +Right legs I-IV respectively, dorsal aspect. + + +Male and immatures unknown + +Type material + + + +Female +holotype +, slide +ZISP +T-Cal-05, +Russia +, +Stavropol Krai +, +Beshtau mountain +, +44° 06' 13.1" N +, +43° 01' 13.0" E +, + +30 July 2023 + +, in soil on the meadow, + +1180 m +a.s.l. + +, coll. +A.A. Khaustov. +Paratypes +: +2 females +, same data + +. + + +Type deposition + + + +The +holotype +and +one female +paratype +of the new species are deposited in the acarological collection of the +Zoological Institute +of RAS, +St. Petersburg +, +Russia + +; + +one paratype +is deposited in the mite collection of the +Tyumen State + + +University Museum of Zoology +, +Tyumen +, +Russia + +. + + +Etymology + +The name of the new species refers to its distribution in Beshtau mountain. + +Differential diagnosis + + +The female of the new species is very similar to + +Neognathus sibiriensis + +in having large palptibial claw, absence of solenidion +ω +on tarsus IV, absence of lateral projections on stylophore, presence of two pairs of pseudanal setae, presence of well-developed cupuli +ia +, presence of three setae on femur I, presence of seta +k +on genu II, presence of two setae on genu III, presence of only one seta on palpgenu, and presence of seta +vs +on tarsi III and IV. The new species differs from + +N +. +sibiriensis + +by the absence of solenidion on tibia IV (solenidion on tibia IV present in + +N. sibiriensis + +), presence of two setae on genu IV (three setae in + +N. sibiriensis + +), and in having 5–6 pairs of segments in peritremes (four pairs in + +N. sibiriensis + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/70/6C/95706CC434BADF00D27E4195B11A3293.xml b/data/95/70/6C/95706CC434BADF00D27E4195B11A3293.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b9d4fa8eaa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/70/6C/95706CC434BADF00D27E4195B11A3293.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites + + + +Author + +van der Hammen, L. + +text + + +Zoologische Verhandelingen + + +1959 + +40 + + +1 +93 + + + + +http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866 + +journal article +ORI111 +0DC6B575-3CB3-41C1-A3EC-850520AE4487 + + + + +CAMISIIDAE +Oudemans, 1900 + + + + +Oudemans (1900a) replaced the name +Nothridae +Berlese by +Camisiidae +because he considered +Nothrus +a synonym of +Camisia +. Both family-names are in use since Grandjean (1954) placed the two genera in different families. + + +It is obvious that Oudemans (1900a) is the author of the family-name +Camisiidae +and not Sellnick (1928) as was erroneously mentioned in literature (cf. Radford, 1950, p. 180; Sellnick & Forsslund, 1955; p. 475). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/70/C0/9570C0A41BE6C86E83F1BE2D39D6113F.xml b/data/95/70/C0/9570C0A41BE6C86E83F1BE2D39D6113F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f08fb5b7083 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/70/C0/9570C0A41BE6C86E83F1BE2D39D6113F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,278 @@ + + + +A DNA barcode-assisted annotated checklist of the spider (Arachnida, Araneae) communities associated to white oak woodlands in Spanish National Parks + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis C + + + +Author + +Domenech, Marc + + + +Author + +Enguidanos, Alba + + + +Author + +Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Moya-Larano, Jordi + + + +Author + +Frias-Lopez, Cristina + + + +Author + +Macias-Hernandez, Nuria + + + +Author + +De Mas, Eva + + + +Author + +Mazzuca, Paola + + + +Author + +Mora, Elisa + + + +Author + +Opatova, Vera + + + +Author + +Planas, Enric + + + +Author + +Ribera, Carles + + + +Author + +Roca-Cusachs, Marcos + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Dolores + + + +Author + +Sousa, Pedro + + + +Author + +Tonzo, Vanina + + + +Author + +Arnedo, Miquel A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +29443 +29443 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 +1314-2828--29443 + + + + +Philodromus rufus Walckenaer, 1826 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +La Quesera +; verbatimElevation: +772.3 +; decimalLatitude: +39.36337 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.41704 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: O2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +Rebilla +; verbatimElevation: +1158.13 +; decimalLatitude: +42.59427 +; decimalLongitude: +0.1529 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +Joyoguelas +; verbatimElevation: +763.98 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17771 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90579 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +El Canto +; verbatimElevation: +943.48 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17227 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90857 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +El Canto +; verbatimElevation: +943.48 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17227 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90857 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Night + + + + +Distribution +Holarctic + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/71/87/957187E1FFABFFA32BA5C841FC139A92.xml b/data/95/71/87/957187E1FFABFFA32BA5C841FC139A92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b9557da163 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/71/87/957187E1FFABFFA32BA5C841FC139A92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,463 @@ + + + +A taxonomic reassessment of Cirrodrilus japonicus (Pierantoni, 1912) (Annelida, Clitellata, Branchiobdellida) + + + +Author + +Ohtaka, Akifumi +Faculty of Education, Hirosaki University, Hirosaki 036 - 8560, Japan. + + + +Author + +Gelder, Stuart R. +Department of Science, University of Maine at Presque Isle, Maine 04769, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-11 + + +5263 + + +4 + + +557 +565 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5263.4.7 + +journal article +53816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5263.4.7 +14d01866-6c3a-4b02-a313-77bd4a70ccd5 +1175-5326 +7835969 +09C8D3DD-565D-4783-AD38-94186D9E50DA + + + + + + + +Cirrodrilus japonicus +( +Pierantoni, 1912 +) + + + + +Japanese name: Ko-zariganimimizu + + + +( +Figures 2 +, +3 +) + + + + + + + +Stephanodrilus japonicus +Pierantoni, 1912: 20 + + +, Fig. 14, Tab. 5, Figs. 11–13. + + + + + +Stephanodrilus +( +Stephanodrilus +) +japonicus +Pierantoni + +: + + +Yamaguchi +1934: 199 + + +; + + +Yamaguchi +1935a: 24 + + +. + + + + + +Stephanodrilus japonicus +Pierantoni + +: + + +Yamaguchi +1954: 101 + + +. + + + + + +Cirrodrilus japonicus +(Pierantoni) + +: + +Timm 1991: 329 + +, Fig. 46; + +Gelder 1996: 658 + +; + +Gelder 2019: 490 + +. + + + + + +Stephanodrilus +( +Stephanodrilus +) +ezoensis + + +Yamaguchi +, 1934: 197 + + + +, Fig. 7. + + + + + +Stephanodrilus +( +Stephanodrilus +) +ezoensis + +Yamaguchi +: + + +Yamaguchi +1935a: 23 + + +, Fig. 10.2a, 2b; + + +Yamaguchi +1935b: 14 + + +, Fig. 6. + + + + + +Stephanodrilus ezoensis + +Yamaguchi +: + + +Yamaguchi +1954: 101 + + +. + + + + + +Cirrodrilus ezoensis +( +Yamaguchi +) + +: + +Timm 1991: 329 + +, Fig. 46; + +Gelder 1996: 658 + +; + +Gelder & Ohtaka 2002: 338 + +, Tabs. 1, 2; + +Ohtaka 2010: 460 + +, Fig. 12; + +Gelder 2019: 489 + +; + + +Ohtaka +et al. +2020: 184 + + +, Tab. 1. + + + + + +Type material. +In 1912, Pierantoni deposited +16 specimens +in a fluid-filled small jar labeled “ + +Stephanodrilus japonicus + +Syntypes +” under the catalogue number, +ZMH +V-2912 +, in the Museum of Nature +Hamburg +—Zoology, +Germany +; +two specimens +were mounted whole in +Canada +balsam on separate slides by AO in 2023. + +Yamaguchi +(1934) + +did not designate any type specimens either or a type location, but slide-mounted whole specimens of + +Stephanodrilus ezoensis + +in his collection were identified and designated +syntypes +according to Article 73.2. of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature ( +International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 1999 +) by + +Ohtaka +et al. +(2020) + +(ICHUM-1666, -1799, -1801, -1809, -1802, -1806, -1807, -1811, -1815, -1821). +Yamaguchi +reported collecting specimens from 15 sites on +Hokkaido +, +Japan +( +Gelder & Ohtaka 2002 +), but only one slide (ICHUM-1811) bore a location name, that of Soranuma ( +Fig. 1 +: site No. 6). + + +Material investigated. +Two specimens of +syntype +series of + +C. japonicus + +, and extant +syntype +series of + +C. ezoensis + +(see above). Sixty-eight non-type specimens, collected by the first author and his colleagues on +Hokkaido +at sites No. 2, 9, 16–37 ( +Fig. 1 +), together with specimens whole-mounted on slides, in the first author's collection. + + + + +Description. +Total body length 2.0–3.0 mm, the head width is usually subequal to segment 1, and the club-shaped body has distinct segments ( +Fig. 2A +). Dorsal ridges and projections, supernumerary muscles and lateral paired lobes on segments 8 and 9 are all absent. Peristomium has four lobes on the dorsal lip, two pairs of lateral lobes, a median emargination in the ventral lip ( +Fig. 2B +), and the mouth is surrounded by 16 oral papillae. The jaws differ in size and shape; dorsal being 1.5x the ventral. Dorsal jaw has a crescent-shaped base about 45 μm wide, with a large median tooth and small lateral teeth across the anterior surface along with ridges parallel to the median axes ( +Fig. 2C +). The base of the ventral jaw is ovoid, smaller, 35 μm wide, also with a large median tooth and small lateral teeth across the anterior surface along with ridges parallel to the median axes. The dental formula is about 9/9 (4-1-4/4-1-4) and there is one pharyngeal sulcus. A pair of vasa deferentia or sperm tubes open separately into the glandular atrium; their exact entry has not been resolved. The tubular glandular atrium is about 0.7x the segment diameter in length; deferent lobes and a prostate gland are absent. A terete muscular atrium, about 0.2x segment diameter in length, and a sub-spherical muscular bursa length is 0.3x the segment diameter ( +Fig. 2D +), and its atrium opens externally through the genital pore. The penis is eversible and when retracted, occupies the penial sheath that extends from the ental bursa back into the muscular atrium for about half the latter’s length. The spermatheca is about 0.7x segment diameter in length and consists of a spermathecal bulb (tubular when empty) about 0.2x the organ’s length and a terete muscular duct about 0.8x the organ’s length which opens externally through a spermathecal pore ( +Fig. 2D +). The anterior excretory ducts open separately close to the median line on the dorsal surface of segment 3. + + +Variations. +Body length of adults vary from 2.0 mm to 3.0 mm depending on the response to the preservative before death. The dorsal jaw base varies from crescent-shaped to elongate oval, while the ventral jaw base is oval to banana-shaped. Measuring the width of the jaws was found to be less influenced by aspect than other jaw dimensions, e.g., height of the median tooth. The dorsal jaw widths ranged from 41.0 μm to 52.0 μm (N = 22, mean value 44.6 μm) and for the ventral jaw, 28.9 μm to 46.0 μm (N = 18, mean value 34.9 μm). + +Yamaguchi +(1934: 197) + +drew the jaws and gave their magnification, and from his figures (7a & b) in a reprint, it was calculated that the dorsal jaw was 68 μm and the ventral 38 μm wide, respectively. Ridges parallel to the median axes on both jaws vary from distinct to absent ( +Fig. 2E, F +); note the ventral jaw in figure +2F. +The dental formula also varies due to the number of small teeth on each jaw, which range from 7/7 (3-1-3/3-1-3) to 11/13 (5-1-5/6-1-6). + +The glandular atrium is tubular and varies in appearance from straight to having two or more folds. As the atrium floats free in the coelom, other organs can push it into available spaces thus causing the folds. When the spermathecal bulb is filled with spermatozoa it can double in size, and the duct may temporarily contain spermatozoa causing it to dilate medially. + + +Syntypes +. + +Body lengths of the +two syntypes +, ZMH + +V-2912 + +a and 2912b are +2.3 mm +and +1.8 mm +long, respectively. Both specimens are slim terete, widest in segment 5 or 6, with their posterior discs being slightly narrower, and showing indistinct, partially autolyzed internal organs ( +Fig. 3A +). Specimen 2912a has an everted pharynx with clearly visible jaws ( +Fig. 3B +), and indistinguishable peristomial lobes. The constricted peristomium in specimen 2912b appears to have only 9, but actually 10 inwardly curved lobes ( +Fig. 3C +); four dorsal lobes (d), two pairs are lateral lobes (l) and a ventral lip with a median emargination (v). The jaws are well preserved with distinct ridges parallel to their median axes, and the dorsal jaws are larger than the ventral ones ( +Fig. 3D,E +). The base width of the dorsal jaws in 2912a and 2912b are 41 and 38 μm, respectively. The dental formula in 2912a and 2912b is 3-1-4/3- 1-4 and 3-1-3/3-1-4 ( +Fig. 3D,E +), respectively. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Length about +2.5 mm +, head width usually subequal segment 1, body club-shaped, segments distinct; dorsal lip four lobes, lateral lobes two pairs, ventral lip with median emargination; 16 oral papillae; jaws size different (dorsal 1.5x ventral), dorsal crescent-shaped, ventral ovoid, teeth single large median, small lateral, longitudinal striations, dental formula 9/9 (4-1-4/4-1-4); pharyngeal sulcus one; glandular atrium tubular, length 0.7x segment diameter; muscular atrium terete, length 0.7x segment diameter; bursa sub-spherical, length 0.25x segment diameter, penial sheath, ectal 0.1x muscular atrium, penis eversible; spermatheca shape club-like, length 0.7x segment diameter, duct shape terete, length 0.8x organ, bulb shape tubular (empty), length 0.2x organ. + + + + +Type locality. +Otaru, +Hokkaido +Island, +Japan +( +Fig. 1 +, site No. 1), according to the Museum’s specimen ledger. + + + + +Distribution. +Specimens have only been recorded from +Hokkaido +Island, +Japan +,under the name of + +Stephanodrilus japonicus + +by +Pierantoni (1912) +, + +Stephanodrilus +( +St. +) +ezoensis + +by + +Yamaguchi +(1934) + +and of + +Cirrodrilus japonicus + +in the present study ( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + +Host. + +Cambaroides japonicus +(De Haan, 1841) + +, the “Japanese crayfish” or “Nihon-zarigani” in Japanese. + + +Habitat. +Specimens have been observed alive on all parts of the exposed host and in the gill chambers. + + +Additional information. + +Yamaguchi +(1934: 198) + +observed that some individuals lacked a spermatheca but had eggs in segment 7, while in other specimens, spermatozoa were seen in the glandular atrium. Further studies of the life cycle of this species are needed to fully explain these observations. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/71/AC/9571AC03999FA9625EB8FCFC473FC69C.xml b/data/95/71/AC/9571AC03999FA9625EB8FCFC473FC69C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07b012fbf0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/71/AC/9571AC03999FA9625EB8FCFC473FC69C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,458 @@ + + + +A new species of Hyphessobrycon Durbin from northeastern Brazil: evidence from morphological data and DNA barcoding (Characiformes, Characidae) + + + +Author + +Guimaraes, Erick Cristofore + + + +Author + +Brito, Pamella Silva De + + + +Author + +Feitosa, Leonardo Manir + + + +Author + +Carvalho-Costa, Luis Fernando + + + +Author + +Ottoni, Felipe Polivanov + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +765 + + +79 +101 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.765.23157 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.765.23157 +1313-2970-765-79 +07277DB775634712AC3FE940B1B4AC27 + + + + +Hyphessobrycon piorskii +sp. n. +Figures 1, 2 + + + +Holotype. + +CICCAA 00695, 25.9 mm SL, Brazil, +Maranhao +State: stream at the Anapurus municipality, +03°40'14"S +, +43°07'10"W +, 05 Feb 2017, +Guimaraes +E. C. and Brito P. S. + + + +Paratypes. + +All from Brazil, +Maranhao +State: CICCAA 00430, 15,18.4-25.2 mm SL; CICCAA 00696, 15, 19.9-24.4mm SL, CICCAA 00697, 16 (C&S) 19.3-24.5 mm SL; CICCAA 00698, 6, 1 (C&S) 22.0-20.4 mm SL; CICCAA 00750, 9, 20.0-25.3mm SL; CPUFMA 171664, 15, 19.5-23.1 mm SL; UFRJ 11553, 6, 19.1-22.1 mm SL collected with holotype. CICCAA 00089, 1 (C&S) 25.2 mm SL, stream at Mata de Itamacaoca, Chapadinha municipality; +03°44'50"S +, +43°19'21"W +, 02 Apr. 2016, Ottoni F. P., Oliveira E., Nascimento I., Fernandes R., Carneiro V. leg. CICCAA 00431, 21, 15.3-19.8mm SL, stream at the Anapurus municipality, +03°40'53"S +, +43°07'23"W +, 15 Jan. 2017, W; Aguiar R. leg. CICCAA 00881, 1, 29.4 mm SL, stream at Mata de Itamacaoca, Chapadinha municipality; +03°44'45"S +, +45°19'15"W +, 15 Jul. 2017, Campos D., Oliveira E., Viana S., Lopes M., Sousa R. leg. CICCAA 01563, 1, 21.6 mm SL, stream at Mata de Itamacaoca, Chapadinha municipality; +03°44'55"S +43°19'55"W +, 19 Nov. 2017, +Guimaraes +E. C., Brito P. S., Ottoni F. P., Lucas O., Sousa R. leg. CICCAA01654, 1, 26.9 mm SL, stream at the Anapurus municipality, +03°40'14"S +, +43°07'10"W +, 17 Jan. 2018, +Guimaraes +E. C. and Brito P. S. leg. CICCAA 01382, 5, 22.7-27.2 mm SL, stream at Mata Fome, Barreirinhas municipality, +02°39'47"S +, +42°48'16"W +, 15 Jun., 2017, +Guimaraes +E. C., Brito P. S., Ottoni F. P., Ferreira B. R. CICCAA 02008, 12 (C&S), 15.4-18.3 mm SL, stream at Mata Fome, Barreirinhas municipality; +02°39'47"S +, +42°48'16"W +, 15 Jun., 2017, +Guimaraes +E. C., Brito P. S., Ottoni F. P., Ferreira B. R. leg. + + + +Diagnosis + +(PAA). The new species +Hyphessobrycon piorskii +sp. n., promptly differs from most congeners except by species of +Hyphessobrycon +sensu stricto by the presence of a dark brown or black blotch on dorsal fin (vs. absence), no midlateral stripe on the body (vs. presence) and Weberian apparatus upward horizontal through dorsal margin of operculum (vs. downward). + + +The new species herein described differs from all of its congeners from +Hyphessobrycon +sensu stricto, with exception to +H. bentosi +and +H. hasemani +, by possessing an inconspicuous vertically elongated humeral spot [vs. approximately rounded humeral spot in +H. copelandi +, +H. erythrostigma +, +H. jackrobertsi +, +H. minor +, +H. pando +, +H. paepkei +, +H. pyrrhonotus +, +H. roseus +, +H. socolofi +, and +H. sweglesi +; humeral spot horizontally or posteriorly elongated in +H. epicharis +, +H. khardinae +, and +H. werneri +; conspicuous humeral spot in +H. eques +, +H. haraldschultzi +Travassos, 1960, +H. micropterus +, +H. megalopterus +, +H. simulatus +and +H. takasei +; and absence of humeral spot in +H. compresus +, +H. dorsalis +Zarske, 2014, +H. georgettae +, +H. pulchripinnis +, and +H. rosaceus +]. + + +The +new species differs from +H. bentosi +by the absence of an extended and pointed dorsal and anal-fin tips (Figures 1, 2) [vs. extended and pointed dorsal and anal-fin tips]; and from +H. hasemani +by the dorsal-fin black spot shape, which is located approximately at the middle of the +fin's +depth, not reaching its tip [vs. extended along all the fin, reaching its tip in adults] and by presenting tri to unicuspid teeth in the inner row of premaxillary and dentary [vs. pentacuspid teeth]. + + + +Figure 1. +Hyphessobrycon piorskii +sp. n. ACICCAA 00695, holotype, 25.9 mm SL, Brazil: +Maranhao +State: Munim River basin BCICCAA 00881, paratype, 29.4 mm SL, Brazil: +Maranhao +State: Munim River basin (photographed by Felipe Ottoni). + + + + +Figure 2. +Hyphessobrycon piorskii +sp. n. ACICCAA 00698, paratype, 26.9 mm SL, Brazil: +Maranhao +State: Munim River basin; living specimen photographed immediately after collection BCICCAA 00089, paratype, 25.2 mm SL, Brazil: +Maranhao +State: Munim River basin; living specimen photographed immediately after collection (photographed by Felipe Ottoni). + + + + +Description. + +Morphometric data of holotype and paratypes are presented in Table 3. Body compressed, moderately deep, greatest body depth slightly anterior to dorsal-fin base. Body profile straight and downward directed from end of dorsal fin to adipose fin, straight or slightly convex between later point and origin of dorsal most procurrent caudal-fin ray. Dorsal profile of head convex from upper lip to vertical through eye; predorsal profile of body roughly straight, dorsal-fin base slightly convex, posteroventrally inclined; ventral profile of head convex from lower jaw to pelvic-fin +origin +. Ventral profile of body straight or slightly convex from pelvic-fin origin to anal-fin origin; straight and posterodorsally slanted along anal-fin base; and slightly concave on caudal peduncle. Jaws equal, mouth terminal, anteroventral end of dentary protruding. Maxilla reaching vertical to anterior margin of pupil. Premaxillary teeth in two rows. Outer row with one tricuspid tooth; inner row with 6(6), 7(20) or 8(4) tricuspid teeth and one unicuspid tooth. Maxilla with 3(5), 5(24) or 6(1) tricuspid teeth. Dentary with five (21) or six (9) larger tricuspid teeth followed by one smaller tricuspid teeth 5(2), 6(6), 7(13), 8(5), 9(4) smaller unicuspid teeth (Figure 3). Scales cycloid, three to eight radii strongly marked, circuli well-marked anteriorly, weakly-marked posteriorly; lateral line incompletely pored, with 6(19), 7(62) or 8(13) perforated scales. Longitudinal scales series including lateral-line scales 31(9), 32(34), 33(26), 34(17) or 35(3). Longitudinal scales rows between dorsal-fin origin and lateral line 6(49) or 7(41). Horizontal scale +rows +between lateral line and pelvic-fin origin 4(18) or 5(71). Scales in median series between tip of supraoccipital spine and dorsal-fin origin 8(6), 9(14), 10(7) or 11(3). Circumpeduncular scales 11(16), 12(38) or 13(11). Dorsal-fin rays i + 10(105) or ii + 10(18). First dorsal-fin pterygiophore main body located behind neural spine of 4th vertebrae. Adipose fin present. Anteriormost anal-fin pterygiophore inserting posterior to haemal spine of 11th vertebrae. Anal-fin ii+24(3), iii+24(87), ii-25(32) or iii+25(1). Anterior anal-fin margin slightly convex, with anteriormost rays more elongate and slightly more thickened than remaining rays, forming a distinct lobe. Remaining rays smaller with straight distal margin. Anal-fin rays with a sexually dimorphic pattern, which are absent in females (Figure 4). Pectoral fin-rays 12(122) or 13(1) total rays. Tip of pectoral fin usually reaching vertical through pelvic-fin origin. Pelvic-fin rays 8(125) total rays. Pelvic-fin rays with a sexually dimorphic pattern, which are absent in females (Fig. 5). Caudal fin forked, upper and lower lobes similar in size. Principal caudal-fin rays 10+9(121), 10+10(7) or 11+10(17); dorsal procurrent rays 7(1), 9(13), 10(13) or 11(3) and ventral procurrent rays 6(1), 7(8), 8(12) or 9(9). Branchiostegal rays 4(30). First gill arch with 1(1), 2(29) hypobranchial, 11(1), 12(28) or 13(1) ceratobranchial, 1(30) on cartilage between ceratobranchial and epibranchial, and 5(1) or 6(16) epibranchial gill-rakers. Supraneurals 3(2) 4(23) or 5(5). Total vertebrae 29(30). + + + +Figure 3. +Hyphessobrycon piorskii +sp. n. CICCAA 00697, 19.3 mm SL; jaw suspensory: A Premaxillary. B Maxilla C Dentary (Photographed by Erick +Guimaraes +). + + + +Color +in alcohol Figure 1. Ground coloration light yellowish brown. Humeral region with one inconspicuous vertically elongated spot; more intensely pigmented on its central portion. Flank with chromatophores homogeneously scattered, more concentrated on posterior region to humeral spot, posterior region of dorsal-fin base origin and below mid-portion of trunk, between anal-fin origin and caudal peduncle. Ventral region lacking dark brown chromatophores. Dark brown chromatophores present on head and more concentrated on dorsal portion, becoming sparser on cheek and preopercular regions. + +Dorsal fin ground coloration hyaline, with a conspicuous black or dark brown spot located on anterior portion of fin, reaching about sixth ray, approximately between half to two thirds of fin depth. Anal and caudal fins hyaline. Caudal fin with a darker, usually dark brown, posterior margin and on its base. Adipose fin hyaline to light brown, with dark brown or black chromatophores more concentrated on its dorsal portion, depending on the state of preservation of the specimen. Pectoral and pelvic fins hyaline; pelvic fin with variable amounts dark brown pigmentation remaining depending on the state of preservation of the specimen. +Color in life (Figure 2). Pattern similar to coloration of preserved specimens. Ground coloration light yellowish brown to grey, with a reddish-brown pigmentation on vertebrae region, and usually with red chromatophores. Ventral region anterior to anal-fin origin lighter. Humeral spot inconspicuously dark brown or black. Head with same coloration as body, and ventrally lighter. +Conspicuous black spot on dorsal-fin, with yellow or orange pigmentation on dorsal and ventral margins of spot; yellow or orange pigmentation lighter and less evident on dorsal margin, reaching half to two thirds of the spot length and extending to the tip of fin; yellow or orange pigmentation darker and more developed at ventral margin of the spot, reaching entire spot base length, not extended to dorsal fin-base. Rest of dorsal fin hyaline. Anal-fin base with red pigmentation, with different degrees of intensity, with milk white pigmentation on anterior tip of anal fin, which could be extended through entire anterior margin, reaching between second to fourth rays. Posterior margin of anal fin with an inconspicuous dark brown pigmentation. Adipose fin light brown to hyaline at base, with red to black pigmentation at tip. Pectoral and pelvic fins hyaline, with some sparser dark brown chromatophores, more concentrated at pelvic fin base. First ray of pelvic fin with a white pigmentation. Caudal fin with red pigmentation on almost fin, with an inconspicuous light brown, reddish brown or dark brown margin. +Sexual dimorphism. Mature males have hooks on anal-fin and pelvic-fin rays. Hooks absent on females. Anal-fin presenting hooks from 3rd, 4th or 5th rays through last ray. Number of hooks variable, increasing from the first ones to the last rays. Pelvic fin presenting 3rd and 4th rays with 5 smaller hooks (Figures 4, 5). + + +Figure 4. +Hyphessobrycon piorskii +sp. n. CICCAA 00697, male, 19.3 mm SL, bony hooks on anal fin (photographed by Erick +Guimaraes +). + + + + +Figure 5. +Hyphessobrycon piorskii +sp. n. CICCAA 00697, male, 19.3 mm SL, bony hooks on pelvic fin (photographed by Erick +Guimaraes +). + + + +DNA-based identification. After trimming sequence ends with poor base call quality, the final alignment yielded 446 base pairs with 154 variable sites, and 22 haplotypes. The magnitude of sequence divergence clearly demonstrates the exist +ence +of a new species of +Hyphessobrycon +inhabiting the Munim and +Preguicas +river basins in +Maranhao +State. Average genetic distances were 14.2%, with the highest values between +H. pyrrhonotus +and +H. epicharis +(19.2%), while the lowest value (2.7%) was between +H. epicharis +and +H. sweglesi +(Table 1). +Hyphessobrycon piorskii +sp. n. has 17% sequence divergent, on average, from the other taxa, with a minimum distance with +H. eques +(13.9%) and a maximum with +H. rosaceus +(18.4%) (Table 2). + + +Other evidence for the new species is that +H. piorskii +sp. n. formed a single and exclusive clade with maximum posterior probability support (posterior probability = 1) in the Bayesian phylogenetic tree (Figure 7). Furthermore, +H. piorskii +sp. n. clade is located within the +Hyphessobrycon +s. str. group with high support of posterior probability (0.94). +Hyphessobrycon piorskii +sp. n. was recovered as the sister-group of the clade including +H. bentosi +, +H. socolofi +, +H. megalopterus +, +H. erythrostigma +and +H. pyrrhonotus +, with branch support of posterior probability value of 0.55. +Pristella maxillaris +and +Moenkhausia hemigrammoides +formed a clade (posterior probability value = 0.86), and it was recovered as the sister-clade of the +Hyphessobrycon +s. str. group (posterior probability value = 0.6). + + + +Table 2. Kimura-2 parameters pairwise genetic distances among species. Species names in the upper columns are abbreviated as follows: +H. piorskii +(Hpio), +H. flammeus +(Hfla), +H. anisitsi +(Han), +H. socolofi +(Hsoc), +H. copelandi +(Hcop), +H. bentosi +(Hben), +H. megalopterus +(Hmeg), +H. eques +(Hequ), +H. erythrostigma +(Hery), +H. pyrrhonotus +(Hpyr), +H. rosaceus +(Hros), +H. sweglesi +(Hswe), +H. epicharis +(Hepi), +M. hemigrammoides +(Mhem), and +P. maxillaris +(Pmax). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesHpioHflaHaniHsocHcopHbenHmegHequHeryHpyrHrosHsweHepiMhem
+ + + +Table 3. Morphometric data (N = 95) for the holotype and paratypes of +Hyphessobrycon piorskii +sp. n. from the Munim River basin and +Preguicas +River basin. Abbreviations: SD: Standard deviation. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
HolotypeParatypesMeanSD
Percentages of standard length
Percentages of head length
+ + + +Geographical distribution. + +Hyphessobrycon piorskii +sp. n. is presently known only from the upper Munim and +Preguicas +river basins, +Maranhao +State, northeastern Brazil (Figure 7). + + + +Ecological notes. + +Hyphessobrycon piorskii +sp.n. lives in shallow well-oxygenated streams with transparent waters flowing over different types of substrates (Figure 8). The streams where +H. piorskii +sp. n. specimens were collected varied from 0.90 to 10 meters wide, with a maximum depth of 1.60 meters. They possessed moderate water currents (0.1-0.7 m/s), with clear, sandy substrates with pebbles, mud, leaf litter, and submerged logs, often also presenting aquatic macrophytes. +Hyphessobrycon piorskii +sp. n. was found near shore among aquatic vegetation, tree roots and fallen logs. Other species found at both sites were +Anablepsoides vieirai +Nielsen, 2016, +Apistogramma piauiensis +Kullander, 1980, +Astyanax +sp., +Cichlasoma cf. zarskei +, +Copella arnoldi +(Regan, 1912), +Crenicichla brasiliensis +(Bloch, 1792), +Hoplias malabaricus +(Bloch, 1794), +Megalechis thoracata +(Valenciennes, 1840), +Nannostomus beckfordi +Guenther +, 1872, and +Synbranchus marmoratus +Bloch, 1795. Gut contents of C&S specimens contained algae and disarticulated arthropod remains. + + + +Etymology. + +The name +piorskii +honors the ichthyologist Nivaldo +Magalhaes +Piorski for his contributions to the ichthyologic knowledge of the +Maranhao +State. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/71/C7/9571C78EC755598284B6DCE601677E37.xml b/data/95/71/C7/9571C78EC755598284B6DCE601677E37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e2da78d060 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/71/C7/9571C78EC755598284B6DCE601677E37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +New and little known Isotomidae (Collembola) from the shore of Lake Baikal and saline lakes of continental Asia + + + +Author + +Potapov, Mikhail +Senckenberg Museum of Natural History Goerlitz, Am Museum 1, 02826 Goerlitz, Germany & Moscow Pedagogical State University, Moscow, 129164, Kibalchicha St. 6 b. 5, Russia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6111-3354 + + + +Author + +Huang, Cheng-Wang +Key Laboratory of Insect Developmental and Evolutionary Biology, CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200032, China +cwhuang@cemps.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Gulgenova, Ayuna +Banzarov Buryat State University, Ulan-Ude, 670000, Smolina St. 24 a, Russia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1323-1495 + + + +Author + +Luan, Yun-Xia +Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Insect Developmental Biology and Applied Technology, Institute of Insect Science and Technology, School of Life Sciences, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510631, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3573-7144 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +935 + + +1 +24 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.935.49363 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.935.49363 +1313-2970-935-1 +69778FE4EAD84F5D8F73B8D666C25546 +38DD7EF7D16E5A02AF6AE24C73F55BF9 + + + + +Folsomia mongolica Huang & Potapov +sp. nov. +Figures 32-39 +, 40-42 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: female. NE China, E Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Hulun Buir, New Barag Zuoqi, Xinbaoligexi Sumu, Bayin Chagan Nuori Lake, at shore of the saline lake, +48.38°N +, +118.71°E +, 669 m alt., 09.VIII.2014, coll. C.W. Huang and M. Potapov. 20 paratypes from the same place. Holotype and 10 paratypes deposited in SEM, 5 - in MSPU, 5 - in SMNG. + + + +Other material. + +NW China, E Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Hulun Buir, New Barag Zuoqi, Xinbaoligexi Sumu, Hujiri Nuo Ergacha Lake, at shore of the saline lake, +48.30°N +, +118.56°E +, 649 m alt., 09.VIII.2014, coll. C.W. Huang and M. Potapov. China, W Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Helan Mts., near Halawu, mixed sample from broadleaved bush and coniferous trees, 2325 m alt., 08.VIII.2010, coll. C.W. Huang and Y. Bu. + + + +Description. + +Size 1.0-1.3 mm. Body of normal shape (Fig. +32 +). Usually without pigmentation apart from two contrasting black ommatidia on each side of head (Figs +32 +, +33 +). Darker specimens with diffuse black grains also on head and trunk. Specimens with weak eye pigmentation sometimes occur among normal ones, while cornea of ocelli are still distinct. Juveniles almost unpigmented. Cuticle with weak hexagonal primary granulation ( +"smooth" +), thin belts of courser granulations at posterior edge of head, between Abd.IV and V and on medial line of thorax. Two widely separated large subequal ocelli on each side of head, like in + +F. quadrioculata + +(Tullberg, 1871) (Fig. +38 +). PAO narrow, well constricted, 1.1-1.4 as long as width of Ant.1 and 1.6-1.9 as long as inner unguis length. Maxillary outer lobe with four sublobal hairs, maxillary palp simple. Labral formula as 4/554. Labium with five papillae ( +A-E +) and full set of guard setae (e7 present), with three proximal and four basomedian setae. Ventral side of a head with 4-5+4-5 postlabial setae. Ant.1 with three ventral s-setae and three short basal ms-setae (bms), two dorsal and one ventral (Fig. +38 +), Ant.2 with three bms and one latero-distal s, Ant.3 with one bms and with five distal s (including one lateral), without additional s-setae. S-setae on Ant.4 weakly differentiated. Organite small. + + +Macrosetae smooth and short, 1,1/3,3,3 in number (Fig. +40 +), medial ones on Abd.V 0.4-0.5 as long as dens and 2.0-3.1 as long as mucro. No foil setae at the tip of abdomen. Axial chaetotaxy as 8-10,7-8 /5,5,4-6 for Th.II-Abd.III. Thorax without ventral setae. S-formula as 4,3/2,2,2,3,5 (s), 1,0/1,0,0 (ms) (Fig. +40 +). Tergal s-setae as long and wide as common setae and hard to observe. Medial s-setae on Th.II-Abd.III situated in mid-tergal position, on Abd.I between Mac1 and Mac2, on Abd.II and III behind Mac2 (Fig. +40 +). Abd.V with five s-setae arranged as three dorsal ones (al, accp1, accp2), middle-sized and slender and one lateral (accp3) 2/3 as long as dorsal, and one ventral (the shortest, Fig. +41 +). + + +Unguis of normal shape, without lateral and inner teeth. Empodial appendage about half as long as unguis. Tibiotarsi with few additional setae on Legs 1 and 2 (23-25 setae), Leg 3 more polychaetotic. Tibiotarsal tenent setae pointed. VT with 4+4 (3+3 in small juveniles) laterodistal and six posterior setae, no anterior setae (Fig. +42 +). Tenaculum with 4+4 teeth and one seta. Anterior furcal subcoxae with 12-20 setae, posterior one with 4-6. Anterior side of manubrium with 2+2 setae (Figs +34 +, +37 +). Posterior side of manubrium with 4+4 laterobasal, two apical setae (ap), 3+3 setae in distal transversal row (M1, m1, L1), and 6-7+6-7 in central part (Fig. +39 +). Two pairs of lateral setae present. Dens with 12-14 (rarely 11 or 15) anterior setae (Figs +34 +, +37 +). Posterior side of dens crenulated, with seven setae: four setae at base one of which larger, two at middle part, and one rudimentary subapical seta which is often absent or hardly seen (Figs +35 +, +36 +). Mucro bidentate. Manubrium a little shorter than dens. Ratio of manubrium: dens: mucro = 3,9-5,4: 4,7-6,2: 1. Males present. + + + +Figures 32-39. + +Folsomia mongolica + +sp. nov. +32 +appearance +33 +pigmention of eye areas (two different specimens) +34 +dens and distal part of manubrium, anterior view +35, 37 +dens, posterior ( +35 +) and lateral ( +37 +) views +36 +distal part of dens and mucro, another specimen, posterior view +38 +ommatidia, PAO, and Ant.1 +39 +manubrium, posterior view. Abbreviations: s-s-seta. + + + + +Figures 40-42. + +Folsomia mongolica + +sp. nov. +40 +s-, ms-setae, and macrosetae on body tergites +41 +s-setae and macrosetae of Abd.IV-VI (common setae shown as sockets, only p-row of setae presented on Abd.IV) +42 +ventral tube, lateral view. Abbreviations: s-s-seta, ms-micro s-seta. + + + + +Affinity. + +The species belongs to " + +heterocellata + +" group due to simple maxillary palp. + +F. mongolica + +sp. nov. is very similar to two other species inhabiting arid landscapes of continental Asia: + +F. pseudodecemoculata + +Stebaeva, 1971 and + +F. heterocellata + +Stebaeva & Potapov, 1997. All three forms have no body pigmentation and share several important characters: structure of furca, body chaetotaxy, number of s-setae on antennae. The only sharp difference is number of ocelli on each side of the head: two in + +F. mongolica + +sp. nov., four in + +F. heterocellata + +, and five in + +F. pseudodecemoculata + +. The last species has shorter PAO than in the new species. + +F. montana + +Martynova, 1971 (1971b) (high mountains plateaus of Kirghisia) also belongs to " + +heterocellata + +" group and has 2+2 ocelli, but differs by three basal setae on posterior side of dens (vs. four in + +F. mongolica + +sp. nov.), 3+3 (vs. 4+4) laterobasal setae on posterior side of manubrium, and shorter PAO. + + + +Distribution and ecology. +The species is probably distributed in Inner Mongolia (China). This halophilic species is abundant on saline lands but also inhabits dry forest slopes. + + +Name derivation. +It is named after the location of type place (Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/71/CC/9571CC6CFF91FF88FF7D08C448B8FDCA.xml b/data/95/71/CC/9571CC6CFF91FF88FF7D08C448B8FDCA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5227b428892 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/71/CC/9571CC6CFF91FF88FF7D08C448B8FDCA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,860 @@ + + + +Cobitis indus, a new spined loach from the Dalaman River in the Eastern Aegean Sea basin (Teleostei: Cobitidae) + + + +Author + +Eagderi, Soheil +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran. + + + +Author + +Secer, Burak +Faculty of Art and Science, Nevsehir Hacý Bektas Veli University, Nevsehir, Turkey. + + + +Author + +Freyhof, Jörg +0000-0002-7042-3127 +Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, 10115 Berlin, Germany. joerg. freyhof @ mfn. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7042 - 3127 +joerg.freyhof@mfn.berlin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-08 + + +5162 + + +4 + + +410 +420 + + + +journal article +110546 +10.11646/zootaxa.5162.4.5 +e9b8ff30-7850-4917-8dd1-9d1b42ffe101 +1175-5326 +6810410 +33723870-2BCD-4796-8305-014A9A7C6721 + + + + + + + +Cobitis indus + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 2–5 +) + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +NUIC 1708 +-M, male, +65 mm +SL, +Turkey +: +Denizli prov. +: +Dalaman River +at +Alci +, +37.1476 +, +29.1876 +. + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +FSJF 4099 +, +6 +, +43–66 mm +SL; NUIC-1708, 15, +43–65 mm +SL; data same as holotype + +. + + +Material used in molecular genetic analysis. + +NUIC-1708; same data as holotype (GenBank accession numbers: + +OM +292591 + +and + +OM +292592 + +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Cobiti +s + +indus + +is distinguished from the other + +Cobitis +species + +in the Dalaman River drainage by a combination of characters, none of them unique. It is distinguished from + +C. dorademiri + +by lacking a distinct row of pigments along the lower edge of the caudal pecuncle (vs. usually present), having a more slender body (body depth 14–17 vs. 17–21% SL), and caudal peduncle (cudal pedunce depth 1.2–1.7 times in caudal-peduncle length vs. 1.0- 1.2), Z3 fully covered by very small spots forming a sand-like pattern in female, restriced to one line or a narrow band in male (vs. pigmentation elements in Z3 coarse, not sand-like), Z +4 in +front of vertical of dorsal-fin origin with small, often very closely set, horizontally elongated blotches, often fused into a stripe (vs. Z4 usually with large round or squarish blotches; if Z4 with small blotches, then Z4 dissociated into two rows or a band of small blotches and spots, not forming a clear horizontal series or a stripe). The new species is distinguished from + +C. phrygica + +by having a deeper body (body depth 14.4–16.7 vs. 12.5–13.8% SL), a bifurcate suborbital spine (vs. simple), a small, bold, comma-shaped black spot at upper caudal-fin base (vs. lacking), and no pigmentation below Z4 (vs. present). +Cobiti +s + +indus + +is distinguished from + +C. fahireae + +by having two laminae circularis in the male (vs. one), and from + +C. afifeae + +, found adjacent to the north of the Dalaman River, by lacking pigmentation below Z4 or pigmentation below Z4 restricted to the caudal peduncle (vs. pigmentation below Z4 usually present along the complete flank). + + + + +Description. +See +Figures 2–5 +for general appearance and +Table 3 +for morphometric data of +holotype +and +15 paratypes +. A small and slender species. Greatest body depth at or slightly anterior to dorsal-fin origin, decreasing towards caudal-fin base. Head profile slightly convex, head length 1.2–1.5 times in body depth. Snout blunt, 0.7–0.9 times in postorbital length. Interorbital space narrow, slightly convex. Eye diameter 0.2–0.4 times in head depth at eye, 15–19% HL, 0.9–1.9 times in interorbital width. Caudal peduncle 1.2–1.7 times longer than deep. No or a shallow hump at nape. Pelvic axillary lobe present, fully attached to body. Margin of dorsal and anal fins convex or straight. Caudal fin truncate or slightly rounded. A shallow ventral keel on caudal peduncle, dorsal keel absent. Pelvic-fin origin below 2 +nd +or 3 +rd +branched dorsal-fin ray. Largest recorded specimen +65 mm +SL. + + +Dorsal fin with 7½–8½ branched rays. Anal fin with 5½ branched rays. Caudal fin with 7+7 (4), 8+8 (12) branched rays. Pectoral fin with 7–8 branched rays and pelvic fin with 5–6 branched rays. Body completely covered by embedded scales, absent on belly and breast. Scales small. Focal area in subdorsal scales small, eccentric, with well-developed radii. Lateral line short, reaching middle or posterior end of pectoral fin. Suborbital spine bifurcate, reaching slightly beyond centre of eye. Mouth small and arched. Lips ( +Fig. 5 +) thin, mental lobes of lower lip short, without furrows, usually well separated, not produced into a barbel-like process. Rostral barbel reaching base of mandibular barbel. Mandibular barbel reaching to or slightly in front of vertical of nostril. Maxillary barbel reaching vertical of front border of eye. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Cobitis indus +, NUIC 1708 + +–H, holotype, 65 mm SL; Turkey: Dalaman River at Alci. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Cobitis indus + +, paratypes; (a) NUIC 1708–2, female, 55.5 mm SL; (b) NUIC 1708–5, female, 64 mm SL; Turkey: Dalaman River at Alci. + + + +Sexual dimorphism. +Males have a longer pectoral fin and two laminae circularis (vs. absent). + + +Colouration. +Body pale yellowish-white (in preserved specimens) with a dark-brown pigmentation pattern organised in one mid–dorsal and four lateral zones (Z1–Z4). Head covered with small spots. A narrow stripe running from tip of snout to eye. Mid–dorsal pigmentation consists of a series of 13–18 irregularly shaped small to medium size blotches, 5–10 on predorsal back, usually one at dorsal-fin orgin, one below dorsal-fin base and 5–6 behind dorsal-fin base, some shaped as short saddles, a marbled pattern on back behind dorsal-fin base in few individuals. Z1 and Z2 narrower than Z3. Z1 with small, irregular and merged spots, pigmentation usually not reaching dorsally to interspaces of mid-dorsal blotches, reaching to dorsal-fin base, pigmentation in Z1 fused with pigmentation in Z2 and Z3 on postdorsal flank. Spots in Z2 very densely set, often fused to each other forming short stripes. Pigmentation in Z2 reaching to vertical of anus in some individuals, reaching to caudal peduncle in other individuals. Spots in Z3 very small, irregular shaped, forming a sand-like pattern in female, restriced to one line or a narrow band in some male, reaching to vertical of dorsal-fin base in some individuals, especially in male, to caudal–fin base in large female. Z4 with totally 17–24 blotches, blotches usually small, irregularly shaped, roundish or horizontally elongated in front of vertical of dorsal-fin base, larger and often squarrish or roundish behind. Blotches in Z4 often fused to each other, forming a stripe in some individuals. No pigmentation below Z4 except some small spots at caudalfin base in few individuals. One black, bold, comma-shaped spots at caudal-fin base. Fins yellowish or hyaline in live, hyaline in preserved individuals. Caudal fin with 3–4 and dorsal fin with 5–6 dark brown, sometimes irregular shaped bars. No pigmentation on paired fins. Barbels whitish. + + + + +TABLE 3. +Morphometric data of + +Cobitis indus + +(holotype NUIC 1707–H and paratypes NUIC 1708–P, n = 16). The calculations include the holotype. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
holotypeholotype & paratypes
malemalefemale
rangemeanSDrangemeanSD
SL (mm)65.143.1–65.150.59.957.7–69.062.73.4
In percent of standard length
Body dept at dorsal fin origin16.714.4–16.715.61.014.4–16.515.50.7
Caudal peduncle dept10.79.2–10.79.90.79.5–10.510.10.3
Predorsal lenght54.751.7–54.752.81.451.5–58.654.62.6
Postdorsal lenght37.235.3–37.236.20.933.4–38.635.71.6
Prepelvic lenght56.652.2–56.654.21.952.3–60.656.42.6
Preanal lenght79.678.5–79.979.10.779.5–82.180.80.9
Caudal peduncle lenght13.212.1–13.312.90.610.7–15.512.91.3
Dorsal fin base lenght8.58.5–10.39.70.86.5–11.39.31.3
Dorsal fin dept17.017.0–21.119.01.715.6–18.417.20.8
Anal fin base lenght8.78.6–9.89.10.57.4–8.48.00.3
Anal fin dept14.313.7–16.514.91.212.0–14.813.50.8
Pectoral fin lenght16.016.0–20.618.92.013.6–15.514.40.5
Pelvic fin lenght12.812.8–15.314.21.210.1–12.211.40.5
Distance between pectoral and pelvic fin origins34.030.9–34.032.21.331.5–38.435.62.0
Distance between pelvic and anal fin origins24.723.5–25.924.61.020.8–27.324.22.0
Body widht at dorsal fin origin9.88.6–9.89.20.58.3–10.09.30.5
Caudal peduncle widht4.33.4–5.24.20.83.9–5.24.50.4
Caudal fin lenght16.716.7–20.918.31.817.2–20.318.70.9
Head lenght20.419.7–21.520.70.819.5–22.520.71.1
In percent of head length
Snout lenght4742–47442.239–49443.2
Horizontal eye diameter1616–19181.115–19171.4
Postorbital distance5145–51482.542–54493.7
Head depht at nape6965–71673.059–74665.4
Head depth at eye5143–54504.646–61524.8
Dorsal head lenght8074–80762.472–84763.3
Head widht at nape4239–43422.037–46422.7
Interorbital distance1816–20181.716–21181.5
Internasal distance1616–16160.112–17151.3
Mouth widht2724–27261.524–28261.3
Inner rostral barbel Lenght1414–18161.811–15131.4
Outer rostral barbel lenght1616–22202.413–20172.0
Maxillary barbel lenght2020–29253.916–24202.5
+ + + +FIGURE 4. + +Cobitis indus + +, paratypes; (a) NUIC 1708–2, female, 55.5 mm SL; (b) NUIC 1708–5, female, 64 mm SL; Turkey: Dalaman River at Alci. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Cobitis indus + +, paratypes; (a) NUIC 1708–2, female, 55.5 mm SL; (b) NUIC 1708–5, female, 64 mm SL; Turkey: Dalaman River at Alcı. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named for the +Indus +, the name of the Dalaman River in classical antiquity. A noun in apposition. + + + + +Distribution and Habitat. + +Cobitis indus + +is so far known from one place in the middle Dalaman River. At the +type +locality, the river has a high current velocity and gravel to sandy bottom. + +Oxynoemacheilus anatolicus + +, + +Squalius fellowesi + +, + +Barbus xanthos + +, + +Vimba vimba + +and + +Capoeta aydinensis + +co-exists at the +type +locality of + +C. indus + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Molecular data ( +Fig. 1 +) place + +C. indus + +in the + +C. simplicispina + +species group ( + +C. battalgilae + +, + +C. bilseli + +, + +C. dorademiri + +, + +C. joergbohleni + +, + +C. phrygica + +, + +C. pirii + +, + +C. simplicispina + +, + +C. sipahilerae + +, and + +C. turcica + +). It is distinguished from the other species of the + +C. simplicispina + +species group by a combination of characters, none of them unique. +Cobiti +s + +indus + +is distinguished from + +C. joergbohleni + +, + +C. pirii + +, + +C. turcica + +and many inidividuals of + +C. battalgilae + +by having 17–24 small blotches in Z4, often fused into a dark-brown stripe (vs. separated or without blotches), and flank in front of the vertical of pelvic-fin base without spots or blotches below Z4 (vs. flank in front of vertical of pelvic-fin base with spots or blotches below Z4). Furthermore, flank pattern of + +C. indus + +is well-organised in four Gambetta zones (vs. not organised in Gambetta zones in adult + +C. joergbohleni + +, + +C. turcica + +and some individuals of + +C. battalgilae + +). + + + +FIGURE 6. +Records of + +Cobitis + +from the Dalaman River drainage and adjacent waters. + + + +Cobiti +s + +indus + +is further distinguished from + +C. joergbohleni + +by having a bifurcate external part of the suborbital spine (vs. simple), caudal fin with 4–5 dark-brown or black, regular shaped bars (vs. 6–8 sometimes irregular shaped bars). It is further distinguished from + +C. pirii + +by having a bifurcate external part of the suborbital spine (vs. simple), and a comma shaped black spot at the uppermost caudal-fin base (vs. very small black point). +Cobiti +s + +indus + +is further distinguished from + +C. turcica + +by having a deeper caudal peduncle (3.4–5.2 vs. 2.8–3.7% SL). + +Cobitis battalgilae + +has a very variable flank pattern but usually individuals have distinct and well separated large blotches (vs. a row of small, very closely set or fused blotches + +in +C. indus + +) or blotches in Z4 are small and densely set in + +C. battalgilae + +, then there is not one distinctive row of blotches in Z4, but Z4 is divided in two or more horizontal elements resulting in a colour pattern of two rows of blotches (vs. no row of blotches below Z +4 in + +C. indus + +). + + + +Cobitis indus + +is distinguished from + +C. simplicispina + +by having the pigmentation in Z4 dissociated and reaching to or almost to the ventral midline on the caudal peduncle (vs. pigmentation in Z4 not dissociated at the caudal peduncle), a deeper caudal peduncle (3.4–5.2 vs. 2.5–3.6% SL), and a deeper body at the dorsal-fin origin (14.4–16.7 vs. 12.7–14.0% SL). It is distinguished from + +C. sipahilerae + +by the pigmentation pattern on the back consisting of 3–7 large roundish or ovoid, dark-brown blotches (vs. back plain, cream-brown anterior to dorsal-fin origin. In few individuals the plain back is interrupted by 1–3 narrow, dark-brown, squarish bars). + +Cobitis indus + +is distinguished from + +C. evreni + +by having a black spot at the uppermost caudal–fin base (vs. absent), Z4 organised in series of blotches (vs. one stripe), and having a pelvic axillary lobe (vs. lacking). The new species is distinguished from + +C. bilseli + +by having two laminae circularis on pectoral fin in male (vs. one), and Z4 with 17–24 small blotches often fused into a dark-brown stripe (vs. 10–12 large blotches). + + +The occurrence of four species of + +Cobitis + +in the Dalaman River drainage is exceptional. Based on our fieldwork, + +C. dorademiri + +is found in the lower part of the River sympatric with + +C. fahireae + +and + +C. phrygica + +is only found in the upper Dalaman and in streams around Lake Gölhisar. + +Cobitis indus + +inhabits the main channel of the river in the middle part of the Dalaman River but it remains unclear if it migh be more widely distributed and potentially be sympatric with one or more of the other species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/72/87/9572879FB03DFF81FF559A28FCEAF94D.xml b/data/95/72/87/9572879FB03DFF81FF559A28FCEAF94D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bdd8369cad8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/72/87/9572879FB03DFF81FF559A28FCEAF94D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,329 @@ + + + +The correct subgeneric name of Trypanosoma rangeli Tejera, 1920 (Euglenozoa: Trypanosomatidae), a human-infective endoparasite of neotropical mammals + + + +Author + +Molinari, Jesús + + + +Author + +Moreno, S. Andrea + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4418 + + +1 + + +98 +100 + + + +journal article +30127 +10.11646/zootaxa.4418.1.7 +95c28982-234e-4798-9f52-fef486feb476 +1175-5326 +1242563 +288020A4-3117-40D9-B248-344E2877752B + + + + + + + +Subgeneric nomenclature of + +Trypanosoma rangeli + + + + + + +“In the genus group, two or more available names established with the same spelling are homonyms” [Code, Article 53.2], and “A junior homonym … must be rejected and replaced either by an available and potentially valid synonym … or, for lack of such a name, by a new substitute name … with its own author and date” [Code, Articles 60.1, 60.3]. + +Surprisingly, trypanosome researchers have failed to notice that: 1) the subgeneric name + +Tejeraia +Añez, 1982 + +is a junior homonym of the generic name + +Tejeraia +Díaz-Ungría, 1963 + +, in use for + +Tejeraia mediospiralis +(Molin, 1860) + +(Nematoda: Secernentea: +Spirurida +: +Spirocercidae +), a parasitic roundworm infecting the stomach wall of the neotropical rodent, + +Cuniculus paca +(Linnaeus, 1776) + +(Mammalia: +Rodentia +: +Cuniculidae +) ( +Díaz-Ungría 1963 +; +Smales 2004 +); and 2) based on the provisions of the Code (Articles 53.2, 60.1, 60.3), + +Aneza +Özdikmen, 2009 + +is the mandatory substitute name of + +Tejeraia +Añez, 1982 + +. + + +“If there is in the original publication itself … clear evidence of an inadvertent error, such as a lapsus calami or a copyist’s or printer’s error, it must be corrected” [Code, Article 32.5.1]. The genus-group name + +Aneza + +is a patronym “dedicated to N. Anez who is the author of the preexisting subgenus + +Tejeraia + +” ( +Özdikmen 2009 +). It was constructed by adding the suffix -a instead of the usual -ia to Anez (= Añez). The original publication ( +Özdikmen 2009 +) contains numerous mistakes and inconsistencies (e.g., “ + +Tripanosoma + +” instead of + +Trypanosoma + +, “N. Anez” instead of N. Añez, referring to Protozoa as “animals”, use of the suffix -ia for other substitute names), which represent a latent temptation for subsequent authors to emend [Code, Article 33.2] + +Aneza + +by replacing -a with -ia. + + +The spiny subject of emendation of scientific names [Code, Article 33.2.3], which in countless cases has resulted in unjustified changes, has been lucidly discussed elsewhere ( + +Moore +et al. +1942 + +; +Dubois 2007 +). Two conclusions can be reached. First, any word (e.g., + +Aneza + +) may be used for a genus-group name provided that: a) it contains two or more letters, the first one in upper-case, all of them taken from the Roman alphabet; b) it is printed in a type-face font (normally italics) different from that of the text; and c) it is treated as a Latin noun in the nominative singular [Code, Appendix B6, Articles 11.2, 11.8]. Second, an ‛inadvertent error’ [Code, Article 32.5.1] must be of such nature that it is equally evident to all readers, which certainly is not the case of Özdikmen’s (2009) work. Hence, + +Aneza + +is a valid genus-group name that shall not be emended. + + + + + + + +Should the name combination + +Trypanosoma +( +Aneza +) +rangeli + +be used? + + + + +Because from the nomenclatural perspective + +T. +( +Herpetosoma +) +rangeli +Tejera, 1920 + +and + +T. +( +Aneza +) +rangeli +Tejera, 1920 + +are available name combinations, the decision on which one to use does not depend on the Code, but on evolutionary and taxonomic considerations. Phylogenetic studies based on genetic markers (e.g., + +Stevens +et al. +1999 + +; +Hughes & Piontkivska 2003 +; Maia da + +Silva +et al. +2004 + +; + +Fraga +et al. +2016 + +) have shown + +T. rangeli + +, and members of the subgenus +Herpetosoma +Doflein, 1901, to be more closely related to + +T. cruzi + +than to salivarian trypanosomes (i.e., the salivarian condition of + +T. rangeli + +most likely is independently evolved). These studies have also shown that +Herpetosoma +(subsuming + +T. rangeli + +) is polyphyletic, with + +T. rangeli + +being more closely related to + +T. cruzi + +than to + +Trypanosoma lewisi +(Kent, 1880) + +. + + +The +type +species of the subgenus +Herpetosoma +is precisely + +T. lewisi + +, an obligatory endoparasite of rodents (though it sometimes infects humans) transmitted by rat fleas ( + +Lin +et al. +2015 + +). The polyphyly of +Herpetosoma +(subsuming + +T. rangeli + +) motivated + +Stevens +et al. +(1999 + +; see also + +Fraga +et al. +2016 + +) to propose the subgenus to be ‛discontinued’ owing to ‛lack of evolutionary and taxonomic relevance’. This conclusion appears to be based on the perception that all species originally assigned to a genus (or subgenus) are its inseparable members. In fact, the +type +species is the only indispensable member of supraspecific taxa [Code, Article 61.1]. Other species can be and customarily are transferred among genera and subgenera based on evolutionary and taxonomic considerations, the most important of which is avoiding polyphyly. + + +Based on current phylogenetic evidence, + +T. rangeli + +must be excluded from the therefore monophyletic +Herpetosoma +. This subgenus (excluding + +T. rangeli + +) designates a deep-rooted, thus evolutionarily and taxonomically relevant clade within the genus + +Trypanosoma + +. Regarding + +T. rangeli + +, users of trypanosome taxonomy have two options for its subgenus: + +T. +( +Schizotrypanum +) +rangeli +Tejera, 1920 + +, if the close phylogenetic relationship of the species with + +T. cruzi + +needs to be emphasized (see +Stevens & Brisse 2004 +); or + +T. +( +Aneza +) +rangeli + +, if the species is judged to be sufficiently divergent from other neotropical trypanosomes (see +Gibson 2016 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/73/25/9573253A365F191B02BE518E760822AD.xml b/data/95/73/25/9573253A365F191B02BE518E760822AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..721c2013fe6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/73/25/9573253A365F191B02BE518E760822AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +A new species of Arachnanthus from the Red Sea (Cnidaria, Ceriantharia) + + + +Author + +Stampar, Sergio N. + + + +Author + +Didi, Suraia O. El + + + +Author + +Paulay, Gustav + + + +Author + +Berumen, Michael L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +748 + + +1 +10 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.748.22914 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.748.22914 +1313-2970-748-1 +5331FFFBFB7E4BB6851110A8E8EB5E41 +5331FFFBFB7E4BB6851110A8E8EB5E41 + + + + +Genus +Arachnanthus Carlgren, 1912 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Arachnactidae +with sterile protomesenteries; metamesenteries in duplets (M and B), long ( +'M' +) metamesenteries with gonads and a double mesenteric filament, +short +(B) betamesenteries sterile, with single, convoluted mesenteric filament; very long stomodeum; lacking a directive labial tentacle; cnidome with p-mastigophores and b-mastigophores (after +Carlgren 1912 +, +1924 +, +1937 +and +den Hartog 1977 +). + + + +Type species. + +Arachnanthus oligopodus +(Cerfontaine, 1891) + + + +Valid species + +Arachnanthus australiae +Carlgren, 1937 + + +Arachnanthus bockii +Carlgren, 1924 + + +Arachnanthus oligopodus +(Cerfontaine, 1891) + + +Arachnanthus sarsi +Carlgren, 1912 + + +Arachnanthus lilith +sp. n. + + + +Distribution. +North Sea, Mediterranean Sea, Red Sea, East Australia, and Melanesia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/73/2F/95732FF7F15B6ABD75C895EE372849B7.xml b/data/95/73/2F/95732FF7F15B6ABD75C895EE372849B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f7beed325a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/73/2F/95732FF7F15B6ABD75C895EE372849B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Thorictosomatina Watt, 1992 + + + + +Thorictosomatina +Watt, 1992: 296 [stem: Thorictosomat-]. Type genus: +Thorictosoma +Lea, 1919. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/73/51/957351A57F9319A1104BD8701BCF1FD7.xml b/data/95/73/51/957351A57F9319A1104BD8701BCF1FD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8bd95631f3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/73/51/957351A57F9319A1104BD8701BCF1FD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part H) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +557 +585 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Hibiscus abelmoschus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 696. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Indiis." RCN: 5096. + + + + +Lectotype +(Borssum Waalkes in +Blumea +14: 92. 1966): Herb. Clifford: 349, + +Hibiscus + +4 (BM-000646497) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Hibiscus abelmoschus +L. + +( +Malvaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/73/64/957364CD5257C2571FCF68E76F8E5E04.xml b/data/95/73/64/957364CD5257C2571FCF68E76F8E5E04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46280e37948 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/73/64/957364CD5257C2571FCF68E76F8E5E04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Asparagus acutifolius +, +spec. nov. + + + +7. Asparagus caule inermi fruticoso, foliis aciformibus perennantibus mucronatis ternis aequalibus. + +Asparagus foliis aciformibus pungentibus, caule fruticoso inermi. +Sauv. monsp. 45. + + +Asparagus foliis acutis. +Bauh. pin. 490. + + +Asparagus sylvestris. +Cam. epit. 260. + + + + +Habitat in +Lusitania +, +Hispania +. ♄ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/73/87/957387816706FFD5FF5C7F120E5FCFDA.xml b/data/95/73/87/957387816706FFD5FF5C7F120E5FCFDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b85b3ccafa9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/73/87/957387816706FFD5FF5C7F120E5FCFDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,992 @@ + + + +Description of eight new species of Ixodes Latreille, 1795 (Acari: Ixodidae) and redescription of I. auritulus Neumann, 1904, parasites of birds in the Australasian, Nearctic and Neotropical Regions + + + +Author + +Apanaskevich, Dmitry A. + + + +Author + +Apanaskevich, Maria A. + + + +Author + +Klimov, Pavel B. + + + +Author + +Edgy, Brett M. + + + +Author + +Bermúdez, Sergio E. + + + +Author + +Labruna, Marcelo B. + + + +Author + +Korzeev, Andrei I. + + + +Author + +Barker, Stephen C. +dapanaskevich@georgiasouthern.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-05 + + +5173 + + +1 + + +1 +73 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5173.1.1 + +journal article +116161 +10.11646/zootaxa.5173.1.1 +2cf2a423-9f86-4905-9138-a2559e341ace +1175-5326 +6966076 +8E7CD3D5-92CF-4382-8ECB-DD69EBE9DE62 + + + + + + + +Ixodes contrarius +D. Apanaskevich + +n. sp. + + + + + + + +Type-host +: Thrush— + +Turdus +sp. + +( +Passeriformes +: +Turdidae +). + + + +Other hosts +: Timberline wren— + +Thryorchilus browni +(Bangs) + +( +Passeriformes +: +Troglodytidae +). + + + + +Type-locality +: +Costa Rica +: +San José +: Cerra la Muerte, Pan American Highway, +2.8 miles +north of Café la Georgina. + + +Type-material +: + +Holotype +female, from + +Turdus +sp. + +, +2.8 miles +north of +Café la Georgina +(~ +9°34’N +, +83°45’W +), +Pan American Highway +, +Cerra la Muerte +, +San José +, +Costa Rica +, + +23.viii.1963 + +, +R +. +S. Casebeer +; deposited in the +USNTC +( +USNMENT 00987233 +) + +. + +Paratype +: +Costa Rica +: unknown locality: +1 female +, from + +T. browni + +, received + +5.viii.1963 + +, +R + +. + +J. Tonn +, +USNMENT 00987235 + +. + +Paratype +is deposited in the +USNTC + +. + + + + +ZooBank registration +: The Life Science Identifier (LSID) for + +Ixodes contrarius + + +n. sp. + +is + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org: act: +7C19F02D-B6D6-4EFD-B69F-1E18223CD651 + +. + + + + +Etymology +: The specific name is derived from the Latin + +contrarius + +meaning ‘opposite’ and refers to this species being the smallest of the species discussed, but having the longest internal projection on palpal segment I. + + + + +Description. +Female +[Based on +2 specimens +; +Figs. 17 +, +18 +.] Idiosoma ( +Fig. 17A, F +) of moderately engorged specimen broadly suboval. Scutum ( +Fig. 17B, C +) length 0.90–0.98 (0.94; n = 2), width 0.60–0.70 (0.65; n = 2), ratio 1.40–1.50 (1.45; n = 2); lateral margins diverging for approximately 1/2 of scutal length, then converging to broadly rounded posterior margin; lateral carinae absent; cervical grooves very shallow reaching posterior quarter of scutal length; relatively sparse very fine punctations evenly distributed throughout scutum; setae ( +Fig. 17B, C +) relatively sparse, very short ( +c. +0.03 in +anterolateral margin of scutum). Alloscutum ( +Fig. 17A +) as illustrated; setae ( +Fig. 17A, D, E +) numerous, evenly distributed, very short in center of alloscutum: +c. +0.02 and long in area medial to marginal grooves: +c +.0.06–0.07 (avg. 0.06), setae in area medial to marginal grooves 3.50–4.00 (avg. 3.75) times longer than setae in the center of alloscutum, ratio scutal length to length of setae in area medial to marginal grooves 13.39–16.67 (15.03; n = 2). Venter ( +Fig. 17F +) as illustrated; genital aperture ( +Fig. 17F +) medial to coxae III; genital groove ( +Fig. 17F +) well developed; anal groove ( +Fig. 17F +) oval with open posterior margin; ventral setae ( +Fig. 17F +) numerous, length of preanal setae +c. +0.05, evenly distributed. Spiracular plates ( +Fig. 18A +) length 0.20–0.23 (0.21; n = 2), width 0.18–0.24 (0.21; n = 2), ratio 0.95–1.10 (1.02; n = 2); broadly suboval. + + +Gnathosoma ( +Fig. 18B–D +) length from palpal apices to cornual apices dorsally 0.45–0.50 (0.48; n = 2), width of basis capituli dorsally 0.35–0.41 (0.38; n = 2), ratio 1.21–1.29 (1.25; n = 2). Dorsal basis capituli ( +Fig. 18B +) length from medial insertion of palpal segment I to cornual apices 0.18 (n = 2), ratio width to length 2.00–2.36 (2.18; n = 2), subrectangular: lateral margins convex, without angular lateral projections or slightly subhexagonal: lateral margins with very short angular lateral projections, posterior margin nearly straight or slightly convex; cornua short, length 0.01 (n = 2), ratio total length of basis capituli, including cornua, to cornual length 14.00 (n = 2), triangular with broadly rounded apex; transversally suboval porose areas large, width 0.12–0.14 (0.13; n = 2), ratio basis capituli width dorsally to porose area width 2.95–3.00 (2.97; n = 2), clearly distinct, slightly indented, separated by distance of nearly 1/2 of their own width, openings discrete. Ventral basis capituli ( +Fig. 18C, D +) pentagonal; auriculae long, length 0.04–0.06 (0.05; n = 2), ratio gnathosoma length to auriculae length 8.40–10.59 (9.50; n = 2), narrow, slightly longer than broad or nearly as long as broad, directed posteriorly, with narrowly rounded apex. Lateral surface of basis capituli slightly concave ( +Fig. 18C, D +). Palpi ( +Fig. 18B, C, E +) moderately long, length dorsally (segments II and III) 0.25–0.29 (0.27; n = 2), maximum width (in dorsolateral plane) 0.10–0.11 (0.11; n = 2), ratio 2.50–2.56 (2.53; n = 2), length of medial margin of palpal segment I ventrally 0.16–0.17 (0.17; n = 2); segment I with long internal projection directed anteriorly and giving L-shape to segment I dorsally and ventrally; length of internal projection ventrally from base of palpal segment II to anterior apex 0.13–0.16 (0.14; n = 2), ratio combined length of palpal segments II and III to length of internal projection on palpal segment I ventrally 1.83–1.92 (1.88; n = 2); dorsally segment I with slight transversal ridge at base, mesodorsal spur indistinct, dorsoapical denticle indistinct; segments II and III fused with indistinct or barely discernible (mostly medially) suture between them, narrow proximally and gradually widening to broadly rounded apex. Hypostome ( +Fig. 18C +) length 0.29–0.31 (0.30; n = 2), width 0.10 (n = 1), ratio 2.83 (n = 1); base of hypostome nearly at same level as base of palpal segments II, club-shaped, widest close to mid-length; dental formula mostly 4/4, proximal rows 2/2 and then 3/3, distal rows 5/5; denticles sharply pointed; proximal part of hypostome without denticles moderate in length. + + +Legs moderately long, slender. Coxae ( +Fig. 18F–H +): coxae I-III with internal and external spurs, coxa IV with external spur only; external spur on coxae I-IV moderately long, narrow, narrowly rounded at apex, directed slightly posteromedially; external spur on coxa I slightly longer than spur on other coxae; external spur on coxae II and III subequal; external spur on coxa IV shorter or subequal to spur on coxae II and III; internal spur on coxae I-III short, nearly subequal, narrow on coxa I and broader on coxae II and III, narrowly to moderately broadly rounded at apex; internal spur on coxa I directed slightly posteromedially; internal spur on coxae II and III directed posteriorly; external spur on coxa I at least twice as long as internal spur; no syncoxae. Distally trochanters I-IV ( +Fig. 18F–H +) with moderate ventral spur with narrowly rounded apex. Tarsus I: length 0.56–0.62 (0.59; n = 2); tarsus IV length 0.52–0.59 (0.56; n = 2). + + + + +Remarks. +The description and illustrations of + +I. auritulus + +in +Keirans and Clifford (1978) +are partially based on the female of + +I. contrarius + + +n. sp. + + + +By having a distinct, anteriorly directed internal projection on palpal segment I, the female of + +I. contrarius + + +n. sp. + +most closely resembles the following + +Ixodes +( +Multidentatus +) + +spp.: + +I. auritulus + +, + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. cornuae + +, + +I +. +guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. insulae + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. kerguelenensis + +, + +I. moralesi + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. paranaensis + +, + +I. percavatus + +, + +I. rio + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. robbinsi + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. tinamou + + +n. sp. + +and + +I. zealandicus + +. + + + + +The female of + +I. contrarius + + +n. sp. + +can be distinguished from the female of + +I. cornuae + +by having short cornua ( +vs +very long cornua in that species); from females of + +I. kerguelenensis + +and + +I. percavatus + +by having the indistinct mesodorsal spur on palpal segment I ( +vs +large, distinct spur in those species); and from the female of + +I. paranaensis + +by having longer auriculae ( +vs +very short auriculae in that species) (see +Arthur 1960 +; +Wilson 1970 +; + +Barros-Battesti +et al +. 2003 + +). + + +The female of + +I. contrarius + + +n. sp. + +can be distinguished from females of other species by the narrow scutum: mean ratio length to width 1.45 ( +vs +broader scutum: mean ratio +1.19 in + +I. auritulus + +, +1.25 in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +and + +I. moralesi + + +n. sp. + +, +1.16 in + +I. robbinsi + + +n. sp. + +and +1.11 in + +I. tinamou + + +n. sp. + +); short setae in center of alloscutum and long setae in alloscutal area medial to marginal grooves: mean ratio length of setae in alloscutal area medial to marginal grooves to length of setae in center of alloscutum 3.75 ( +vs +shorter setae in alloscutal area medial to marginal grooves: mean ratio +1.58 in + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +, +2.65 in + +I. robbinsi + + +n. sp. + +and +2.73 in + +I. tinamou + + +n. sp. + +; longer setae in both center and area medial to marginal grooves of alloscutum: mean ratio +1.09 in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +, 2.00 in + +I. insulae + + +n. sp. + +and +1.14 in + +I. zealandicus + +); long setae of alloscutum medial to marginal grooves: mean ratio length of scutum to length of alloscutal setae medial to marginal grooves 15.03 ( +vs +shorter setae of alloscutum medial to marginal grooves: mean ratio +45.62 in + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +, +20.89 in + +I. moralesi + + +n. sp. + +and +26.93 in + +I. robbinsi + + +n. sp. + +); broad gnathosoma: mean ratio length of gnathosoma to width of basis capituli 1.25 ( +vs +narrower gnathosoma: mean ratio +1.33 in + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +and + +I. zealandicus + +and +1.34 in + +I. insulae + + +n. sp. + +); lateral surface of basis capituli slightly concave ( +vs +lateral surface flat in + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +); posterior margin of basis capituli slightly convex ( +vs +sinuously concave in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +and straight to very slightly concave in + +I. zealandicus + +); short cornua: mean ratio length of basis capituli to cornual length 14.00 ( +vs +longer cornua: mean ratio 6.00 in + +I. auritulus + +, +5.95 in + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +, +4.94 in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +, +4.60 in + +I. insulae + + +n. sp. + +, +5.87 in + +I. moralesi + + +n. sp. + +, +5.84 in + +I. robbinsi + + +n. sp. + +, +9.92 in + +I. tinamou + + +n. sp. + +and +7.25 in + +I. zealandicus + +); broad porose areas: mean ratio width of basis capituli to width of porose area 2.97 ( +vs +narrower porose areas: mean ratio +3.61 in + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +and +3.47 in + +I. rio + + +n. sp. + +); auriculae moderately long: mean ratio length of gnathosoma dorsally to length of auriculae 9.50, narrow, directed posteriorly, with narrowly rounded apex ( +vs +shorter auriculae: mean ratio +28.15 in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +, +14.59 in + +I. robbinsi + + +n. sp. + +, +40.07 in + +I. tinamou + + +n. sp. + +and +19.54 in + +I. zealandicus + +; auriculae distinctly broader, with broadly rounded apex in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. moralesi + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. robbinsi + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. tinamou + + +n. sp. + +and + +I. zealandicus + +; auriculae directed slightly outwards in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. tinamou + + +n. sp. + +and + +I. zealandicus + +); lacking spur at base of palpal segment I dorsally ( +vs +short mesodorsal spur at base of palpal segment I dorsally in + +I. insulae + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. moralesi + + +n. sp. + +and + +I. zealandicus + +); very long internal projection on palpal segment I: mean ratio length of palpal segments II and III to length of projection on palpal segment I 1.88 ( +vs +shorter projection in all other species: mean ratio +2.93 in + +I. auritulus + +, +2.77 in + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +, +4.94 in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +, +3.55 in + +I. insulae + + +n. sp. + +, +3.08 in + +I. moralesi + + +n. sp. + +, +2.83 in + +I. rio + + +n. sp. + +, +3.02 in + +I. robbinsi + + +n. sp. + +, +3.57 in + +I. tinamou + + +n. sp. + +and +4.50 in + +I. zealandicus + +); indistinct dorsoapical spur on palpal segment I ( +vs +moderate spur in + +I. auritulus + +, + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. insulae + + +n. sp. + +and + +I. zealandicus + +; large, hook-like spur in + +I. moralesi + + +n. sp. + +); moderately broad palpal segments II and III: mean ratio length to width 2.53 ( +vs +narrower segments: mean ratio +2.82 in + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +, +2.64 in + +I. insulae + + +n. sp. + +and +2.87 in + +I. rio + + +n. sp. + +; broader segments: mean ratio +2.16 in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +); external spur on coxae I-IV relatively narrow, sharp at apex ( +vs +broader spur with broadly rounded apex in + +I. tinamou + + +n. sp. + +and + +I. zealandicus + +); generally the smallest of all discussed species: see description for measurements ( +vs +all other species noticeably larger. See descriptions for measurements). + + + + +Collection data for + +I +. +contrarius + + +n. sp. + +are listed in the material above. Collections of this species were made in +Costa Rica +( +San José Province +) ( +Fig. 10C +). Both known females of this species were collected from birds: the timberline wren, + +T. browni + +( +Passeriformes +: +Troglodytidae +) and unidentified thrush, + +Turdus +sp. + +( +Passeriformes +: +Turdidae +). One of the females was collected during August. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/73/87/95738781670FFFD3FF5C7A620C9ECF4B.xml b/data/95/73/87/95738781670FFFD3FF5C7A620C9ECF4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea0b88a064d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/73/87/95738781670FFFD3FF5C7A620C9ECF4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2092 @@ + + + +Description of eight new species of Ixodes Latreille, 1795 (Acari: Ixodidae) and redescription of I. auritulus Neumann, 1904, parasites of birds in the Australasian, Nearctic and Neotropical Regions + + + +Author + +Apanaskevich, Dmitry A. + + + +Author + +Apanaskevich, Maria A. + + + +Author + +Klimov, Pavel B. + + + +Author + +Edgy, Brett M. + + + +Author + +Bermúdez, Sergio E. + + + +Author + +Labruna, Marcelo B. + + + +Author + +Korzeev, Andrei I. + + + +Author + +Barker, Stephen C. +dapanaskevich@georgiasouthern.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-05 + + +5173 + + +1 + + +1 +73 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5173.1.1 + +journal article +116161 +10.11646/zootaxa.5173.1.1 +2cf2a423-9f86-4905-9138-a2559e341ace +1175-5326 +6966076 +8E7CD3D5-92CF-4382-8ECB-DD69EBE9DE62 + + + + + + + +Ixodes brevisetosus +D. Apanaskevich + +n. sp. + + + + + + + +Type-host +: Crested berrypecker— + +Paramythia montium +De Vis + +( +Passeriformes +: +Melanocharitidae +). + + + +Other hosts +: Lesser melampitta— +Melampitta + +lugubris +Schlegel + +( +Passeriformes +: +Orthonychidae +), mountain mousewarbler— + +Origma robusta +(De Vis) + +( +Passeriformes +: +Acanthizidae +), white-winged robin— + +Peneothello sigillata +(De Vis) + +( +Passeriformes +: +Petroicidae +), eastern New +Guinea +mountain rat— + +Rattus niobe +(Thomas) + +( +Rodentia +: +Muridae +). + + + + +Type-locality +: +Papua New Guinea +: +West Sepik +: +17 miles +northwest of Telefomin, Lake Louise. + + +Other localities +: +Papua New Guinea +: +Morobe +: Bulldog Road, +12 miles +east of Edie Creek Road, +12 miles +south of Edie Creek Road; southwest of Garaina, Moimo. + + +Type-material +: + +Holotype +female, from + +P. montium +, Lake Louise + +(~ +4°59’S +, +141°19’E +), +17 miles +northwest of +Telefomin +, +West Sepik +, +Papua New Guinea +, + +2,800 m + +alt., + +22.iv.1971 + +, +A. B. Mirza +( +ABM +); deposited in the +USNTC +( +USNMENT 01481775 +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +Papua New Guinea +: +Morobe +: +Bulldog Road +, +12 miles +east of +Edie Creek Road +(~ +7°20’S +, +146°40’E +), + +2,500 m + +alt.: +2 females +, 1 nymph and +1 larva +, from + +M. lugubris + +, + +11.i.1972 + +, +ABM +, +USNMENT 01481776 + +. + +All +paratypes +are deposited in the +USNTC + +. + + +Other material +: + +Papua New Guinea +: +Morobe +: +Bulldog Road +, +12 miles +east of +Edie Creek Road +, + +2,500 m + +alt.: 1 nymph and +10 larvae +, from + +M. lugubris + +, + +6.i.1972 + +, +ABM +, +USNMENT 01481766 + +; + +same locality and altitude: 3 nymphs and +2 larvae +, from + +M. lugubris + +, + +8.i.1972 + +, +ABM +, +USNMENT 01481759 + +; + +same locality and altitude: 2 nymphs and +3 larvae +, from + +M. lugubris + +, + +8.i.1972 + +, +ABM +, +USNMENT 01481758 + +; + +same locality and altitude: 1 nymph and +5 larvae +, from + +M. lugubris + +, + +9.i.1972 + +, +ABM +, +USNMENT 01481760 + +; + +same locality and altitude: 2 nymphs and +6 larvae +, from + +M. lugubris + +, + +9.i.1972 + +, +ABM +, +USNMENT 01481765 + +; + +same locality and altitude: +1 larva +, from + +M. lugubris + +, + +11.i.1972 + +, +ABM +, +USNMENT 01481768 + +; + +same locality and altitude: +2 larvae +, from + +O. robusta + +, + +11.i.1972 + +, +ABM +, +USNMENT 01481757 + +; + +same locality and altitude: 1 nymph, from + +M. lugubris + +, + +13.vii.1972 + +, +ABM +, +USNMENT 01481774 + +; + +same locality and altitude: +2 larvae +, from + +M. lugubris + +, + +13.vii.1972 + +, +ABM +, +USNMENT 01481767 + +; + +same locality and altitude: 1 nymph, from + +M. lugubris + +, + +14.vii.1972 + +, +ABM +, +USNMENT 01481771 + +; + +same locality and altitude: 10 nymphs and +8 larvae +, from + +M. lugubris + +, + +16.vii.1972 + +, +ABM +, +USNMENT 01481763 + +; + +same locality and altitude: 2 nymphs and +1 larva +, from + +M. lugubris + +, + +17.vii.1972 + +, +ABM +, +USNMENT 01481772 + +; + +Bulldog Road +, +12 miles +south of +Edie Creek Road +, + +2,500 m + +alt.: 2 nymphs, from + +P. sigillata + +, + +21.vii.1972 + +, +ABM +, +USNMENT 01481762 + +; + +same locality, + +2,800 m + +alt.: 1 nymph, from + +M. lugubris + +, + +12.viii.1972 + +, +ABM +, +USNMENT 01481770 + +; + +southwest of +Garaina +, +Moimo +(~ +7°58’S +, +147°3’E +), + +1,829 m + +alt.: 1 nymph, from + +R. niobe + +, + +14.xii.1969 + +, +ABM +, +USNMENT 01481773 + +; + +West Sepik +: +17 miles +northwest of +Telefomin +, +Lake Louise +, + +2,800 m + +alt.: 1 nymph, from + +P. sigillata + +, + +27.iv.1971 + +, +ABM +, +USNMENT 01481764 + +; + +Unknown province +and locality: +1 larva +, +USNMENT 01481761 + +; + +Unknown province +and locality: +1 larva +, +USNMENT 01481769 + +. + +All +specimens are deposited in the +USNTC + +. + + + + +ZooBank registration +: The Life Science Identifier (LSID) for + +Ixodes brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +is + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org: act: +51FC2DFE-E33D-4623-8AC5-2DCFED6B3BB5 + +. + + + + +Etymology +: The specific name is derived from the Latin +brevis +meaning ‘short’ and +setosus +meaning ‘bristly’ which refers to the short idiosomal setae characteristic of the female, nymph and larva of this species. + + + + +Description. +Female +[Based on +3 specimens +; +Figs. 11 +, +12 +.] Idiosoma ( +Fig. 11A, F +) length from scapular apices to posterior body margin in nearly unfed specimen 2.28 (n = 1), width in nearly unfed specimen 1.33 (n = 1), ratio 1.71 (n = 1), broadly suboval, widest posterior to mid-length. Scutum ( +Fig. 11B, C +) length 1.20–1.22 (1.21; n = 3), width 0.80–0.90 (0.84; n = 3), ratio 1.36–1.50 (1.44; n = 3); lateral margins diverging for approximately 1/2 of scutal length, then converging to broadly rounded posterior margin; lateral carinae absent; cervical grooves very shallow reaching posterior quarter of scutal length; relatively sparse very fine punctations evenly distributed throughout scutum; setae ( +Fig. 11B, C +) relatively sparse, very short ( +c. +0.03 in +anterolateral margin of scutum). Alloscutum ( +Fig. 11A +) as illustrated; setae ( +Fig. 11A, D, E +) numerous, evenly distributed, very short in center of alloscutum: +c. +0.02 and in area medial to marginal grooves: +c +.0.03, setae in area medial to marginal grooves 1.50–1.75 (avg. 1.58) times longer than setae in center of alloscutum; ratio scutal length to length of setae in area medial to marginal grooves 40.82–48.41 (45.62; n = 3). Venter ( +Fig. 11F +) as illustrated; genital aperture ( +Fig. 11F +) medial to coxae III; genital groove ( +Fig. 11F +) well developed; anal groove ( +Fig. 11F +) oval with open posterior margin; ventral setae ( +Fig. 11F +) numerous, length of preanal setae +c. +0.04, evenly distributed. Spiracular plates ( +Fig. 12A +) length 0.27–0.28 (0.28; n = 3), width 0.29 (n = 3), ratio 0.94–0.97 (0.96; n = 3); subcircular. + + +Gnathosoma ( +Fig. 12B–D +) length from palpal apices to cornual apices dorsally 0.64–0.68 (0.66; n = 3), width of basis capituli dorsally 0.49–0.50 (0.50; n = 3), ratio 1.31–1.35 (1.33; n = 3). Dorsal basis capituli ( +Fig. 12B +) length from medial insertion of palpal segment I to cornual apices 0.24–0.26 (0.25; n = 3), ratio width to length 1.90–2.05 (1.99; n = 3), subhexagonal: with short and angular lateral projections, posterior margin nearly straight or very slightly convex; cornua short, length 0.03–0.05 (0.04; n = 3), ratio total length of basis capituli, including cornua, to cornual length 5.00–7.60 (5.95; n = 3), triangular with broadly rounded apex; transversally suboval porose areas large, width 0.14 (n = 3), ratio width of basis capituli dorsally to width of porose area 3.55–3.64 (3.61; n = 3), clearly distinct, slightly indented, separated by distance of slightly less than 1/2 of their own width, openings discrete. Ventral basis capituli ( +Fig. 12C, D +) pentagonal; auriculae long, length 0.07–0.08 (0.07; n = 3), ratio length of gnathosoma dorsally to length of auriculae 8.33–9.93 (8.97; n = 3), narrow, nearly twice as long as wide, directed posteriorly, with moderately broadly rounded apex. Lateral surface of basis capituli flat ( +Fig. 12C, D +). Palpi ( +Fig. 12B, C +) moderately long, length dorsally (segments II and III) 0.33–0.34 (0.33; n = 3), maximum width (in dorsolateral plane) 0.11–0.12 (0.12; n = 3), ratio 2.74–2.89 (2.82; n = 3), length of medial margin of palpal segment I ventrally 0.16–0.17 (0.16; n = 3); segment I with moderately long internal projection directed anteriorly and giving L-shape to segment I dorsally and ventrally; length of internal projection ventrally from base of palpal segment II to anterior apex 0.11–0.13 (0.12; n = 3), ratio combined length of palpal segments II and III to length of internal projection on palpal segment I ventrally 2.54–3.05 (2.77; n = 3); dorsally segment I with slight transversal ridge at base and moderate tapering dorsoapical denticle, mesodorsal spur indistinct; segments II and III fused with indistinct or barely discernible (mostly medially) suture between them, narrow proximally and gradually widening to broadly rounded apex. Hypostome ( +Fig. 12C +) length 0.39–0.42 (0.40; n = 2), width 0.12–0.13 (0.13; n = 2), ratio 3.16–3.29 (3.22; n = 2); base of hypostome nearly at same level as base of palpal segments II, club-shaped, widest close to mid-length; dental formula mostly 4/4, proximal rows 2/2 and then 3/3, distal rows 5/5; denticles sharply pointed; proximal part of hypostome without denticles moderate in length. + + +Legs moderately long, slender. Coxae ( +Fig. 12F, G +): coxae I-III with internal and external spurs, coxa IV with external spur only; external spur on coxae I-IV moderately long, narrow, moderately broadly rounded at apex, directed slightly posteromedially; external spur on coxa I slightly longer than spur on other coxae; external spur on coxae II and III subequal; external spur on coxa IV slightly shorter than on other coxae; internal spur on coxae I-III short, nearly subequal, narrow and narrowly rounded at apex on coxa I, broader and broader rounded at apex on coxae II and III, internal spur on coxa I directed slightly posteromedially, internal spur on coxae II and III directed posteriorly; external spur on coxa I at least twice as long as internal spur; no syncoxae. Distally trochanters I-IV ( +Fig. 12F, G +) with moderate ventral spur with narrowly rounded apex. Tarsus I length 0.71–0.75 (0.74; n = 3); tarsus IV length 0.60–0.62 (0.61; n = 3). + + +Nymph +[Based on +29 specimens +; +Figs. 13 +, +14 +.] Idiosoma ( +Fig. 13C +): broadly suboval, widest posterior to midlength. Scutum ( +Fig. 13A +) length 595–689 (632 ± 19; n = 28), width 455–527 (493 ± 18; n = 28), ratio 1.20–1.38 (1.28 ± 0.04; n = 28); lateral margins diverging for approximately half of scutal length, then converging to broadly rounded posterior margin; posterolateral margins nearly straight; lateral carinae lacking; cervical grooves shallow; setae ( +Fig. 13A +) relatively sparse, short: length in posterocentral field of scutum 8–10 (9 ± 1; n = 24), shorter than those on alloscutum, distributed as figured. Alloscutum ( +Fig. 13B +) as illustrated; setae ( +Fig. 13B +) numerous, evenly distributed, short in center of alloscutum: 11–17 (14 ± 2; n = 28) and slightly longer in area medial to marginal grooves: 21–34 (25 ± 2; n = 28), setae in area medial to marginal grooves 1.50–2.40 (1.90 ± 0.23; n = 28) times longer than setae in center of alloscutum; ratio scutal length to length of setae in area medial to marginal grooves 18.75–28.80 (25.08 ± 2.05; n = 28). Anal groove ( +Fig. 13C +) oval with open posterior margin; ventral setae ( +Fig. 13C +) numerous, evenly distributed. Spiracular plates ( +Fig. 13D +) length 136–179 (158 ± 10; n = 27), width 153–179 (168 ± 9; n = 27), ratio 0.88–1.00 (0.94 ± 0.04; n = 27), broadly oval. + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Ixodes brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +, scanning electron micrographs of female (12 miles east of Edie Creek Road, Bulldog Road, Morobe, Papua New Guinea, USNMENT 01481776, paratype). A, Idiosoma, dorsal view; B, Scutum, dorsal view; C, Scutum, dorsolateral view; D, Alloscutal setae in central area of alloscutum; E, Alloscutal setae in area of alloscutum medial to marginal grooves; F, Idiosoma, ventral view. +Scale-bars +: A, F, 0.5 mm; B, C, 0.2 mm; D, E, 0.05 mm. SEMs by D.A. Apanaskevich + + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Ixodes brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +, scanning electron micrographs of female (12 miles east of Edie Creek Road, Bulldog Road, Morobe, Papua New Guinea, USNMENT 01481776, paratype).A, Spiracular plate ( +arrows +show orientation of spiracular plate: a, anterior; d, dorsal); B, Gnathosoma, dorsal view; C, Gnathosoma, ventral view; D, Gnathosoma, anteroventral view; E, Palpal segment I, medial view; F, Coxae I–III and trochanters I–III; G, Coxa IV and trochanter IV. +Scale-bars +: A–E, 0.1 mm; F, G, 0.2 mm. SEMs by D.A. Apanaskevich + + + + +FIGURE 13. + +Ixodes brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +, scanning electron micrographs of nymph (12 miles east of Edie Creek Road, Bulldog Road, Morobe, Papua New Guinea, USNMENT 01481774).A, Scutum; B, Alloscutum; C, Idiosoma, ventral view; D, Spiracular plate ( +arrows +show orientation of spiracular plate: a, anterior; d, dorsal). +Scale-bars +: 0.1 mm. SEMs by D.A. Apanaskevich + + + +Gnathosoma ( +Fig. 14A, B +) length from palpal apices to posterior margin of basis capituli ventrally 374–425 (394 ± 12; n = 27), width at dorsal cornua apices 264–298 (282 ± 8; n = 28), ratio 1.34–1.48 (1.40 ± 0.04; n = 27). Basis capituli ( +Fig. 14A, B +): dorsally subtriangular, posterior margin slightly convex with long posterolaterally directed cornua; ventrally pentagonal; auriculae long: 38–47 (41 ± 2; n = 27), ratio length of gnathosoma to length of auriculae 8.55–10.89 (9.62 ± 0.61; n = 27), triangular, directed posteriorly. Palpi ( +Fig. 14A, B +): elongate, length dorsally (segments II and III) 170–187 (178 ± 6; n = 28), width 68–77 (72 ± 3; n = 28), ratio 2.33–2.63 (2.47 ± 0.09; n = 28); segment I well developed, with relatively long internal projection directed anteriorly and giving L-shape to segment I dorsally and ventrally; length of internal projection ventrally from base of palpal segment II to anterior apex 48–55 (52 ± 2; n = 26), ratio combined length of palpal segments II and III to length of internal projection on palpal segment I ventrally 3.09–3.85 (3.41 ± 0.18; n = 26); segments II and III fused with indistinct suture between them, narrower proximally and gradually widening to broadly rounded apex. Hypostome ( +Fig. 14B +) length 180–205 (188 ± 7; n = 24), width 68–80 (72 ± 3; n = 23), ratio 2.40–2.79 (2.63 ± 0.09; n = 23); widest at approximately its mid-length; base of hypostome approximately at same level as base of palpal segment II; proximal portion of hypostome without denticles short, then dental formula 2/2 for approximately 2 or 3 rows, 3/3 for approximately 5–7 rows and 4/4 for approximately 2–4 rows; apex broadly rounded with irregular smaller denticles. + + + +FIGURE 14. + +Ixodes brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +, scanning electron micrographs of nymph (12 miles east of Edie Creek Road, Bulldog Road, Morobe, Papua New Guinea, USNMENT 01481774). A, Gnathosoma, dorsal view; B, Gnathosoma, ventral view; C, Coxae and trochanters. +Scale-bars +: 0.1 mm. SEMs by D.A. Apanaskevich + + + +Legs moderately long. Coxae ( +Fig. 14C +): coxae I-III with well-developed internal and external spurs, coxa IV with well-developed external spur and indistinct internal spur; external spur on coxae I-IV moderately long, narrow, narrowly to broadly rounded at apex, curved slightly posteromedially; external spur on coxae I-IV nearly subequal; internal spur on coxae I-III moderately long, narrow to broad and narrowly to broadly rounded at apex, slightly shorter than external spur; no syncoxae. Trochanters I-IV ( +Fig. 14C +) with short ventral spur. Tarsus I length 417–451 (433 ± 10; n = 27); tarsus IV length 323–349 (332 ± 8; n = 27). + + +Larva +[Based on +42 specimens +; +Figs. 15 +, +16 +.] Idiosoma ( +Fig. 15B +): broadly suboval, widest close to mid-length. Scutum ( +Fig. 16A +) length 305–350 (334 ± 13; n = 12), width 335–375 (359 ± 12; n = 12), ratio 0.88–0.97 (0.93 ± 0.03; n = 12); hexagonal, lateral margins diverging for slightly more than 1/2 of scutal length, then converging to broadly rounded or nearly straight posterior margin; posterolateral margins with very slight depressions; lateral carinae absent; cervical grooves faint, shallow depressions. Setae 5 pairs, length of Sc +2 +14–18 (16 ± 1; n = 10); length of Sc +3 +13–17 (15 ± 1; n = 12); alloscutum ( +Fig. 15A +) as illustrated. Dorsal setae approximately 13–17 pairs (usually 15 or 16); approximately 4–6 (usually 4 or 5) pairs of central dorsals, length of Cd +1 +14–21 (17 ± 2; n = 12), length of Cd +2 +11–15 (13 ± 1; n = 12); approximately 9–12 (usually 10 or 11) pairs of marginal dorsals combined with supplementaries, length of Md +1 +17–23 (20 ± 2; n = 12). Venter ( +Fig. 15B +) as illustrated; anal groove indistinct anteriorly and open posteriorly. Ventral setae approximately 12–14 (usually 12 or 13) pairs plus 1 pair on anal valves; 3 pairs of sternals, length of St +1 +22–35 (27 ± 3; n = 12); 2 pairs of preanals, length of Pa +1 +27–34 (30 ± 3; n = 12), length of Pa +2 +33–45 (38 ± 4; n = 12); approximately 4–6 (usually 4 or 5) pairs of premarginals; 3 pairs of marginal ventrals, length of Mv +1 +16–20 (19 ± 1; n = 12). + + + +FIGURE 15 + +Ixodes brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +, scanning electron micrographs of larva (12 miles east of Edie Creek Road, Bulldog Road, Morobe, Papua New Guinea, USNMENT 01481760). A, Alloscutum; B, Idiosoma, ventral view. +Scale-bars +: 0.1 mm. SEMs by D.A. Apanaskevich + + + +Gnathosoma ( +Fig. 16B–D +): length from hypostomal apex to posterior margin of basis capituli ventrally 235– 249 (242 ± 4; n = 12), width at dorsal cornual apices 156–180 (165 ± 7; n = 12); ratio 1.38–1.58 (1.46 ± 0.06; n = 12). Basis capituli ( +Fig. 16B–D +): dorsally subtriangular, posterior margin slightly convex with long posterolaterally directed cornua; ventrally pentagonal with moderately long, triangular auriculae, directed posterolaterally. Posthypostomal setae 2 pairs. Palpi ( +Fig. 16B, C +): elongate, length (segments II and III) 100–108 (102 ± 2; n = 12), width 40–45 (42 ± 1; n = 12), ratio 2.34–2.50 (2.41 ± 0.05; n = 12); segment I well developed, with moderately long internal projection directed anteriorly and giving L-shape to segment I dorsally and ventrally; length of internal projection ventrally from base of palpal segment II to anterior apex 23–25 (23 ± 1; n = 12), ratio combined length of palpal segments II and III to length of internal projection on palpal segment I ventrally 4.00–4.67 (4.40 ± 0.17; n = 12); segments II and III fused, suture between them indistinct; segment I lacking setae, 10 dorsal and 3 ventral setae on segments II and III combined. Hypostome ( +Fig. 16C +): length 108–113 (110 ± 2; n = 12), width 49–58 (52 ± 2; n = 12), ratio 1.95–2.25 (2.12 ± 0.09; n = 12); base of hypostome nearly at same level as articulation of palpal segments I and II; proximal 1/9th portion of hypostomal length without denticles, then dental formula 1/1 for 1 row, 2/2 for 3 to 5 rows and 3/3 for approximately 6 or 7 rows; apex broadly rounded with irregular small denticles. + + +Legs moderately long. Coxae ( +Fig. 16E +): coxa I with internal and external spurs, coxae II and III with external spur only; external spur on coxae I-III moderately long, narrow, narrowly rounded at apex, curved slightly posteromedially; external spur on coxa I slightly longer than spur on other coxae; external spur on coxa III slightly shorter than on coxa II; internal spur on coxae I short, broad and narrowly rounded at apex, shorter than external spur; posteromedian angle of coxa II forming slight, broadly rounded projection; no syncoxae; coxae I–III with 3 setae each. Trochanters I and II with short ventral spur; trochanter III lack of ventral spur ( +Fig. 16E +). Tarsus I length 245–265 (260 ± 6; n = 12); tarsus III length 203–243 (227 ± 10; n = 12). + + + + +Remarks. +By having a distinct, anteriorly directed internal projection on palpal segment I, the female of + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +most closely resembles the following + +Ixodes +( +Multidentatus +) + +spp.: + +I. auritulus + +, + +I. contrarius + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. cornuae + +, + +I +. +guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. insulae + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. kerguelenensis + +, + +I. moralesi + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. paranaensis + +, + +I. percavatus + +, + +I. rio + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. robbinsi + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. tinamou + + +n. sp. + +and + +I. zealandicus + +. + + + + +The female of + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +can be distinguished from the females of + +I. cornuae + +by having short cornua ( +vs +very long cornua in that species); from females of + +I. kerguelenensis + +and + +I. percavatus + +by having the indistinct mesodorsal spur on palpal segment I ( +vs +large, distinct spur in those species); from the female of + +I. paranaensis + +by having longer auriculae ( +vs +very short auriculae in that species) (see +Arthur 1960 +; +Wilson 1970 +; + +Barros-Battesti +et al +. 2003 + +). + + +The female of + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +can be distinguished from females of other species by the narrow scutum: mean ratio length to width 1.44 ( +vs +broader scutum: mean ratio +1.19 in + +I. auritulus + +, +1.25 in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +and + +I. moralesi + + +n. sp. + +, +1.35 in + +I. insulae + + +n. sp. + +, +1.16 in + +I. robbinsi + + +n. sp. + +and +1.11 in + +I. tinamou + + +n. sp. + +); short setae in both center of alloscutum and alloscutal area medial to marginal grooves: mean ratio length of setae in alloscutal area medial to marginal grooves to length of setae in center of alloscutum 1.58 ( +vs +longer setae in alloscutal area medial to marginal grooves: mean ratio +3.40 in + +I. auritulus + +, +3.75 in + +I. contrarius + + +n. sp. + +, 2.00 in + +I. insulae + + +n. sp. + +, +3.68 in + +I. moralesi + + +n. sp. + +, 4.00 in + +I +. +rio + + +n. sp. + +, +2.65 in + +I. robbinsi + + +n. sp. + +and +2.73 in + +I. tinamou + + +n. sp. + +; longer setae in center of alloscutum: mean ratio +1.09 in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +and +1.14 in + +I. zealandicus + +); short setae of alloscutum medial to marginal grooves: mean ratio length of scutum to length of alloscutal setae medial to marginal grooves 45.62 ( +vs +longer setae of alloscutum medial to marginal grooves in all other species: mean ratio +12.88 in + +I. auritulus + +, +15.03 in + +I. contrarius + + +n. sp. + +, +15.16 in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +, +17.20 in + +I. insulae + + +n. sp. + +, +15.18 in + +I. rio + + +n. sp. + +, +26.93 in + +I. robbinsi + + +n. sp. + +, +17.40 in + +I. tinamou + + +n. sp. + +and +16.22 in + +I. zealandicus + +); narrow gnathosoma: mean ratio length of gnathosoma to width of basis capituli 1.33 ( +vs +broader gnathosoma: mean ratio +1.25 in + +I. auritulus + +, +1.25 in + +I. contrarius + + +n. sp. + +, +1.21 in + +I. rio + + +n. sp. + +, +1.22 in + +I. robbinsi + + +n. sp. + +and +1.24 in + +I. tinamou + + +n. sp. + +); short angular dorsolateral projections of basis capituli ( +vs +all these species, except for + +I. rio + + +n. sp. + +, have basis capituli without angular dorsolateral projections); lateral surface of basis capituli flat ( +vs +lateral surface concave in all other species); posterior margin of basis capituli slightly convex ( +vs +sinuously concave in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +and straight to very slightly concave in + +I. zealandicus + +); moderately long cornua: mean ratio length of basis capituli to cornual length 5.95 ( +vs +shorter cornua: mean ratio 14.00 in + +I. contrarius + + +n. sp. + +); narrow porose areas: mean ratio width of basis capituli to width of porose area 3.61 ( +vs +broader porose areas: mean ratio +2.92 in + +I. auritulus + +, +2.97 in + +I. contrarius + + +n. sp. + +, +2.91 in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +, +3.03 in + +I. insulae + + +n. sp. + +, +3.19 in + +I. moralesi + + +n. sp. + +, +2.83 in + +I. robbinsi + + +n. sp. + +, +3.05 in + +I. tinamou + + +n. sp. + +and +2.93 in + +I. zealandicus + +); auriculae long: mean ratio length of gnathosoma dorsally to length of auriculae 8.97, narrow, directed posteriorly, with moderately broadly rounded apex ( +vs +shorter auriculae: mean ratio +28.15 in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +, +14.59 in + +I. robbinsi + + +n. sp. + +, +40.07 in + +I. tinamou + + +n. sp. + +and +19.54 in + +I. zealandicus + +; auriculae distinctly broader, with broader rounded apex in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. moralesi + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. robbinsi + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. tinamou + + +n. sp. + +and + +I. zealandicus + +; auriculae directed slightly outwards in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. tinamou + + +n. sp. + +and + +I. zealandicus + +); lacking spur at base of palpal segment I dorsally ( +vs +short mesodorsal spur at base of palpal segment I dorsally in + +I. insulae + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. moralesi + + +n. sp. + +and + +I. zealandicus + +); moderately long internal projection on palpal segment I: mean ratio length of palpal segments II and III to length of projection on palpal segment I 2.77 ( +vs +longer projection: mean ratio +1.88 in + +I. contrarius + + +n. sp. + +; shorter projection: mean ratio +4.94 in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +, +3.55 in + +I. insulae + + +n. sp. + +, +3.57 in + +I. tinamou + + +n. sp. + +and +4.50 in + +I. zealandicus + +); moderate dorsoapical spur on palpal segment I ( +vs +indistinct spur in + +I. contrarius + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. rio + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. robbinsi + + +n. sp. + +and + +I. tinamou + + +n. sp. + +; large, hook-like spur in + +I. moralesi + + +n. sp. + +); narrow palpal segments II and III: mean ratio length to width 2.82 ( +vs +broader segments: mean ratio +2.53 in + +I. contrarius + + +n. sp. + +, +2.16 in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +, +2.64 in + +I. insulae + + +n. sp. + +, +2.46 in + +I. moralesi + + +n. sp. + +, +2.41 in + +I. robbinsi + + +n. sp. + +, +2.44 in + +I. tinamou + + +n. sp. + +and +2.42 in + +I. zealandicus + +); external spur on coxae I-IV relatively long, narrow, sharper at apex ( +vs +shorter, broader spur with broadly rounded apex in + +I. tinamou + + +n. sp. + +and + +I. zealandicus + +); generally moderately large species: see description for measurements ( +vs +noticeably smaller species: + +I. contrarius + + +n. sp. + +and + +I. rio + + +n. sp. + +; noticeably larger species: + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. insulae + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. moralesi + + +n. sp. + +and + +I. robbinsi + + +n. sp. + +; See descriptions for measurements). + + + +FIGURE 16. + +Ixodes brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +, scanning electron micrographs of larva (12 miles east of Edie Creek Road, Bulldog Road, Morobe, Papua New Guinea, USNMENT 01481760). A, Scutum; B, Gnathosoma, dorsal view; C, Gnathosoma, ventral view; D, Gnathosoma, anteroventral view; E, Coxae and trochanters. +Scale-bars +: A, E, 0.1 mm; B–D, 0.05 mm. SEMs by D.A. Apanaskevich + + + +The nymph of + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +can be distinguished from nymphs of + +I. auritulus + +, + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. robbinsi + + +n. sp. + +and + +I. tinamou + + +n. sp. + +by its relatively narrow scutum ( +vs +broader scutum in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. robbinsi + + +n. sp. + +and + +I. tinamou + + +n. sp. + +), shorter setae in posterocentral field of scutum ( +vs +longer setae in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +), short setae on alloscutum in area medial to marginal grooves ( +vs +longer setae in all other species), short setae in center of alloscutum ( +vs +longer setae in + +I. auritulus + +, + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +and + +I. tinamou + + +n. sp. + +), setae on alloscutum in area medial to marginal grooves at least 1.5 times longer than setae in center of alloscutum ( +vs +subequal setae in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +), relatively large spiracular plate ( +vs +smaller spiracular plate in + +I. tinamou + + +n. sp. + +), moderately long and relatively narrow gnathosoma ( +vs +longer and broader gnathosoma in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +; shorter gnathosoma in + +I. tinamou + + +n. sp. + +), relatively long auriculae ( +vs +shorter auriculae in all other species), relatively short and narrow palpal segments II and III ( +vs +longer and broader segments in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +; broader segments in + +I. robbinsi + + +n. sp. + +and + +I. tinamou + + +n. sp. + +), relatively long internal projection on palpal segment I ( +vs +shorter projection in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +and + +I. tinamou + + +n. sp. + +), moderately long and broad hypostome ( +vs +narrower hypostome in + +I. auritulus + +; longer and broader hypostome in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +; shorter and narrower hypostome in + +I. tinamou + + +n. sp. + +), moderately long tarsus I ( +vs +longer tarsus in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +) and moderately long tarsus IV ( +vs +longer tarsus in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. robbinsi + + +n. sp. + +and + +I. tinamou + + +n. sp. + +). + + +The larva of + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +can be distinguished from larvae of + +I. auritulus + +, + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +and + +I. robbinsi + + +n. sp. + +by the broadly rounded posterior margin of scutum ( +vs +straighter margin in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +); poorly distinct sculpture of scutal surface ( +vs +distinctly sculptured surface of scutum in all other species); smaller dimensions of the following characters: length and width of scutum, length of gnathosoma, length and width of palpal segments II and III, length of tarsi I and III ( +vs +larger size of the characters listed in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +; broader palpal segments II and III in + +I. robbinsi + + +n. sp. + +); shorter setae Sc +2 +, Sc +3 +, Md +1 +, Pm +1 +and Mv +1 +( +vs +longer setae in + +I. auritulus + +and + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +); shorter setae Cd +1 +and Cd +2 +( +vs +longer setae in all other species); shorter setae St +1 +( +vs +longer setae in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +); moderately long setae Pa +1 +( +vs +longer setae in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +; shorter setae in + +I. robbinsi + + +n. sp. + +); longer setae Pa +2 +( +vs +shorter setae in + +I. robbinsi + + +n. sp. + +); longer auriculae ( +vs +shorter auriculae in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +and + +I. robbinsi + + +n. sp. + +); moderately long anterior projection on palpal segment I ( +vs +longer projection in + +I. auritulus + +; shorter projection in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +) and poorly distinct internal spur on coxa II ( +vs +well-developed spur in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +). + + + + +Collection data for + +I +. +brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +are listed in the material above. Collections of this species were made in +Papua New Guinea +( +Morobe +and +West Sepik +Provinces) ( +Fig. 10B +) at elevations between +1,829 +–2,800 +meters above sea level.All stages of this species were mostly collected from passeriform birds. Females, nymphs and larvae of this species were collected from the lesser melampitta, + +M. lugubris + +( +Passeriformes +: +Orthonychidae +). A single female was collected from the crested berrypecker, + +P. montium + +( +Passeriformes +: +Melanocharitidae +). Nymphs of + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +were collected from the white-winged robin, + +P. sigillata + +( +Passeriformes +: +Petroicidae +), while only larvae were taken from the mountain mouse-warbler, + +O. robusta + +( +Passeriformes +: +Acanthizidae +). A single nymph was collected from a mammalian host, namely the eastern New +Guinea +mountain rat, + +R. niobe + +( +Rodentia +: +Muridae +). Females were collected during January and April, nymphs during January, April, July, August and December, and larvae during January and July. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/73/87/95738781671AFFDAFF5C793D0ECCC9BB.xml b/data/95/73/87/95738781671AFFDAFF5C793D0ECCC9BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50269aafcfb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/73/87/95738781671AFFDAFF5C793D0ECCC9BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2329 @@ + + + +Description of eight new species of Ixodes Latreille, 1795 (Acari: Ixodidae) and redescription of I. auritulus Neumann, 1904, parasites of birds in the Australasian, Nearctic and Neotropical Regions + + + +Author + +Apanaskevich, Dmitry A. + + + +Author + +Apanaskevich, Maria A. + + + +Author + +Klimov, Pavel B. + + + +Author + +Edgy, Brett M. + + + +Author + +Bermúdez, Sergio E. + + + +Author + +Labruna, Marcelo B. + + + +Author + +Korzeev, Andrei I. + + + +Author + +Barker, Stephen C. +dapanaskevich@georgiasouthern.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-05 + + +5173 + + +1 + + +1 +73 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5173.1.1 + +journal article +116161 +10.11646/zootaxa.5173.1.1 +2cf2a423-9f86-4905-9138-a2559e341ace +1175-5326 +6966076 +8E7CD3D5-92CF-4382-8ECB-DD69EBE9DE62 + + + + + + + +Ixodes auritulus +Neumann, 1904 + + + + + + + +Synonyms +: + +Ixodes thoracicus +Neumann, 1899 + +nec +Koch, 1844; + +Ixodes auritulus auritulus +Neumann, 1904 +sensu +Kohls & Clifford, 1966 + +. + + + + +Type-host +: Unidentified bird. + + +Other hosts +: Thorn-tailed rayadito— + +Aphrastura spinicauda +(Gmelin) + +( +Passeriformes +: +Furnariidae +), grass wren— + +Cistothorus platensis +(Latham) + +( +Passeriformes +: +Troglodytidae +), Austral thrush— + +Turdus falcklandii +Quoy & Gaimard + +( +Passeriformes +: +Turdidae +). + + + + +Type-locality +: +Chile +: +Magallanes Province +: Punta Arenas. + + +Other localities +: +Chile +: +Antártica +Chilena Province: Isla Navarino, Puerto Williams; Magallanes Province: Fuerte Bulnes. + + +Type-material +: + +4 syntype females +, Punta Arenas (~ +53°8’S +, +70°55’W +), +Magallanes Province +, +Chile +, +Lebrun +; deposited in the +Muséum +national +d’Histoire +naturelle, +Paris +, +France +( +3 females +: No. 2474–83) and +École Nationale de Vétérinaire +, +Toulouse +, +France +( +1 female +), according to +Arthur (1960) +, who mentioned that these + +four specimens +were badly mutilated. We were not able to confirm the existence of these specimens. + + +Other material +: + +Two +females, 24 nymphs and +35 larvae +. +Chile +: Antártica +Chilena Province +: +Isla Navarino +(~ +55°4’S +, +67°40’W +): +1 female +, from + +T. falcklandii + +, + +19.i.1964 + +, +G. E. Watson +( +GEW +), +USNMENT 00987234 + +; + +Isla Navarino +, +Puerto Williams +(~ +54°55’S +, +67°37’W +): 1 nymph and +3 larvae +, from + +T. falcklandii + +, + +2.ii.1964 + +, +GEW +, +USNMENT 00987156 + +; + +same locality: 1 nymph and +2 larvae +, from + +A. spinicauda + +, + +2.ii.1964 + +, +GEW +, +USNMENT 00987173 + +; + +Magallanes Province +: +Fuerte Bulnes +(~ +53°36’S +, +70°55’W +): 2 nymphs and +7 larvae +, from + +A. spinicauda + +, + +17.iv.1971 + +, +USNMENT 00987185 + +; + +same locality: 1 nymph, from + +A. spinicauda + +, + +17.iv.1971 + +, +USNMENT 00987175 + +; + +same locality: +1 larva +, from + +A. spinicauda + +, + +17.iv.1971 + +, +USNMENT 00987194 + +; + +same locality: 1 nymph, from + +A. spinicauda + +, + +17.iv.1971 + +, +USNMENT 00987193 + +; + +same locality: +1 larva +, from + +A. spinicauda + +, + +17.iv.1971 + +, +USNMENT 00987183 + +; + +same locality: 2 nymphs and +2 larvae +, from + +A. spinicauda + +, + +17.iv.1971 + +, +USNMENT 00987160 + +; + +same locality: 2 nymphs, from + +A. spinicauda + +, + +17.iv.1971 + +, +USNMENT 00987182 + +; + +same locality: 2 nymphs and +1 larva +, from + +A. spinicauda + +, + +17.iv.1971 + +, +USNMENT 00987171 + +; + +same locality: 1 nymph and +7 larvae +, from + +A. spinicauda + +, + +17.iv.1971 + +, +USNMENT 00987190 + +; + +same locality: +1 larva +, from + +A. spinicauda + +, + +17.iv.1971 + +, +USNMENT 00987179 + +; + +same locality: 1 nymph, from + +A. spinicauda + +, + +17.iv.1971 + +, +USNMENT 00987145 + +; + +same locality: 1 nymph, from + +A. spinicauda + +, + +17.iv.1971 + +, +USNMENT 00987170 + +; + +same locality: 1 nymph and +3 larvae +, from + +A. spinicauda + +, + +17.iv.1971 + +, +USNMENT 00987178 + +; + +same locality: 2 nymphs and +4 larvae +, from + +A. spinicauda + +, + +17.iv.1971 + +, +USNMENT 00987146 + +; + +same locality: 4 nymphs and +3 larvae +, from + +A. spinicauda + +, + +17.iv.1971 + +, +USNMENT 00987186 + +; + +Punta Arenas +: +1 female +and 1 nymph, from + +C. platensis + +, + +16.i.1940 + +, +C. C. Sanborn +, +FMNH 4463077 + +; + +same locality: 1 nymph, from + +A. spinicauda + +, + +15.iv.1971 + +, +USNMENT 00987165 + +. + +All +specimens with +USNMENT + +numbers are deposited in the USNTC, and the specimens with a FMNH number are deposited in the FMNH. + + + + +Etymology +: The specific name is derived from the Latin +auritus +meaning “having ears” and suffix - +ulus +meaning “small” apparently referring to palpal segment I having a distinct anterior projection. + + + + +Description. +Female +[Based on +2 specimens +; +Figs. 4 +, +5 +.] Idiosoma ( +Fig. 4A, F +) of largely engorged females broadly suboval. Scutum ( +Fig. 4B, C +) length 1.16–1.22 (1.19; n = 2), width 1.00 (n = 2), ratio 1.16–1.22 (1.19; n = 2); lateral margins diverging for approximately 1/2 of scutal length, then slightly converging to broadly rounded posterior margin; lateral carinae absent; cervical grooves shallow reaching posterior quarter of scutal length; relatively sparse very fine punctations evenly distributed throughout scutum; very slight rugosity may be discernible in central field of scutum; setae ( +Fig. 4B, C +) relatively sparse, very short ( +c. +0.04 in +anterolateral margin of scutum). Alloscutum ( +Fig. 4A +) as illustrated; setae ( +Fig. 4A, D, E +) numerous, evenly distributed, very short in center of alloscutum: +c. +0.03 and long in area medial to marginal grooves: +c +.0.09, setae in area medial to marginal grooves 3.14–3.67 (avg. 3.40) times longer than setae in center of alloscutum; ratio scutal length to length of setae in area medial to marginal grooves 12.55–13.20 (12.88; n = 2). Venter ( +Fig. 4F +) as illustrated; genital aperture ( +Fig. 4F +) medial to coxae III; genital groove ( +Fig. 4F +) well developed; anal groove ( +Fig. 4F +) oval with open posterior margin; ventral setae ( +Fig. 4F +) numerous, length of preanal setae +c. +0.06, evenly distributed. Spiracular plates ( +Fig. 5A +) length 0.29–0.32 (0.31; n = 2), width 0.31 (n = 2), ratio 0.94–1.06 (1.00; n = 2); broadly suboval. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Ixodes auritulus +Neumann, 1904 + +, scanning electron micrographs of female (Punta Arenas, Magallanes Province, Chile, FMNH 4463077). A, Idiosoma, dorsal view; B, Scutum, dorsal view; C, Scutum, dorsolateral view; D, Alloscutal setae in central area of alloscutum; E, Alloscutal setae in area of alloscutum medial to marginal grooves; F, Idiosoma, ventral view. +Scale-bars +: A, F, 0.5 mm; B, C, 0.2 mm; D, E, 0.05 mm. SEMs by D.A. Apanaskevich + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Ixodes auritulus +Neumann, 1904 + +, palpal segment I and scanning electron micrographs of female (A–D, F–H, Punta Arenas, Magallanes Province, Chile, FMNH 4463077; E, Isla Navarino, Antártica Chilena Province, Chile, USNMENT 00987234). A, Spiracular plate ( +arrows +show orientation of spiracular plate: a, anterior; d, dorsal); B, Gnathosoma, dorsal view; C, Gnathosoma, ventral view; D, Gnathosoma, anteroventral view; E, Palpal segment I, lateral view ( +arrows +show orientation of palpal segment: a, anterior; d, dorsal); F, Coxae I and II and trochanters I and II; G, Coxa III and trochanter III; H, Coxa IV and trochanter IV. +Scale-bars +: A–D, F–H, 0.2 mm; E, 0.1 mm. SEMs by D.A. Apanaskevich; D.A. Apanaskevich +del +. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Ixodes auritulus +Neumann, 1904 + +, scanning electron micrographs of nymph (Fuerte Bulnes, Magallanes Province, Chile, USNMENT 00987145). A, Scutum; B, Alloscutum; C, Idiosoma, ventral view; D, Spiracular plate ( +arrows +show orientation of spiracular plate: a, anterior; d, dorsal). +Scale-bars +: A–C, 0.1 mm; D, 0.05 mm. SEMs by D.A. Apanaskevich + + + +Gnathosoma ( +Fig. 5B–D +) length from palpal apices to cornual apices dorsally 0.64–0.69 (0.66; n = 2), width of basis capituli dorsally 0.53 (n = 2), ratio 1.21–1.29 (1.25; n = 2). Dorsal basis capituli ( +Fig. 5B +) length from medial insertion of palpal segment I to cornual apices 0.23 (n = 2), ratio width to length 2.33–2.36 (2.35; n = 2), subrectangular, lateral margins slightly convex, without lateral projections, posterior margin slightly convex; cornua short, length 0.04 (n = 2), ratio total length of basis capituli, including cornua, to cornual length 6.00 (n = 2), triangular with broadly rounded apex; transversally suboval porose areas large, width 0.18–0.19 (0.18; n = 2), ratio width of basis capituli dorsally to width of porose area 2.83–3.00 (2.92; n = 2), clearly distinct, slightly indented, separated by distance of nearly 1/2 of their own width, openings discrete. Ventral basis capituli ( +Fig. 5C, D +) pentagonal; auriculae long, length 0.07 (n = 2), ratio length of gnathosoma dorsally to length of auriculae 9.38–10.11 (9.74; n = 2), moderately narrow, nearly twice as long as wide, directed posteriorly, with moderately broadly rounded apex. Lateral surface of basis capituli concave ( +Fig. 5C, D +). Palpi ( +Fig. 5B, C, E +) moderately long, length dorsally (segments II and III) 0.34–0.36 (0.35; n = 2), maximum width (in dorsolateral plane) 0.14 (n = 2), ratio 2.45–2.64 (2.55; n = 2), length of medial margin of palpal segment I ventrally 0.14 (n = 2); segment I with moderately long internal projection directed anteriorly and giving L-shape to segment I dorsally and ventrally; length of internal projection ventrally from base of palpal segment II to anterior apex 0.12 (n = 2), ratio combined length of palpal segments II and III to length of internal projection on palpal segment I ventrally 2.81–3.05 (2.93; n = 2); dorsally segment I with slight transversal ridge at base and small tapering dorsoapical denticle, mesodorsal spur indistinct; segments II and III fused with indistinct or barely discernible (mostly medially) suture between them, narrow proximally and gradually widening to broadly rounded apex. Hypostome ( +Fig. 5C +) length 0.37 (n = 1), width 0.14 (n = 1), ratio 2.59 (n = 1); base of hypostome nearly at same level as base of palpal segments II, club-shaped, widest close to mid-length; dental formula mostly 4/4, proximal rows 2/2 and then 3/3, distal rows 5/5; denticles sharply pointed; proximal part of hypostome without denticles moderate in length. + + +Legs moderately long, slender. Coxae ( +Fig. 5F–H +): coxae I-III with internal and external spurs, coxa IV with external spur only; external spur on coxae I-IV moderately long, narrow, narrowly rounded at apex, directed posteromedially; external spur on coxa I slightly longer than those on coxae II-IV; external spur on coxae II-IV subequal in length; internal spur on coxae I-III short, nearly subequal, narrow on coxa I and broader on coxae II and III, narrowly rounded at apex; internal spur on coxa I directed slightly posteromedially; internal spur on coxae II and III directed posteriorly; external spur on coxa I at least twice as long as internal spur; no syncoxae. Distally trochanters I-IV ( +Fig. 5F–H +) with moderate ventral spur with narrowly rounded apex. Tarsus I length 0.71–0.83 (0.77; n = 2); tarsus IV length 0.65 (n = 2). + + +Nymph +[Based on +24 specimens +; +Figs. 6 +, +7 +.] Idiosoma ( +Fig. 6C +): broadly suboval, widest close to mid-length. Scutum ( +Fig. 6A +) length 561–672 (621 ± 26; n = 24), width 451–553 (496 ± 26; n = 24), ratio 1.15–1.38 (1.25 ± 0.06; n = 24); lateral margins diverging for approximately half of scutal length, then converging to broadly rounded posterior margin; posterolateral margins nearly straight; lateral carinae lacking; cervical grooves shallow; setae ( +Fig. 6A +) relatively sparse, short: length in posterocentral field of scutum 9–13 (10 ± 1; n = 15), shorter than those on alloscutum, distributed as figured. Alloscutum ( +Fig. 6B +) as illustrated; setae ( +Fig. 6B +) numerous, evenly distributed, long in center of alloscutum: 24–34 (26 ± 2; n = 24) and in area medial to marginal grooves: 68–85 (74 ± 6; n = 24), setae in area medial to marginal grooves 2.25–3.33 (2.83 ± 0.24; n = 24) times longer than setae in center of alloscutum; ratio scutal length to length of setae in area medial to marginal grooves 7.50–9.50 (8.40 ± 0.63; n = 24). Anal groove ( +Fig. 6C +) oval with open posterior margin; ventral setae ( +Fig. 6C +) numerous, evenly distributed. Spiracular plates ( +Fig. 6D +) length 128–170 (146 ± 11; n = 24), width 145–179 (159 ± 10; n = 24), ratio 0.83–1.00 (0.92 ± 0.04; n = 24), broadly oval. + + +Gnathosoma ( +Fig. 7A, B +) length from palpal apices to posterior margin of basis capituli ventrally 357–400 (377 ± 11; n = 21), width at dorsal cornua apices 255–281 (266 ± 9; n = 22), ratio 1.36–1.50 (1.42 ± 0.04; n = 21). Basis capituli ( +Fig. 7A, B +): dorsally subtriangular, posterior margin slightly convex with long posterolaterally directed cornua; ventrally pentagonal; auriculae long: length 30–34 (34 ± 1; n = 22), ratio length of gnathosoma to length of auriculae 10.50–12.29 (11.17 ± 0.41; n = 21), triangular, directed posteriorly or slightly posterolaterally. Palpi ( +Fig. 7A, B +): elongate, length dorsally (segments II and III) 162–179 (171 ± 6; n = 21), width 68–77 (72 ± 4; n = 21), ratio 2.22–2.50 (2.37 ± 0.10; n = 21); segment I well developed, with relatively long internal projection directed anteriorly and giving L-shape to segment I dorsally and ventrally; length of internal projection ventrally from base of palpal segment II to anterior apex 43–55 (46 ± 4; n = 21), ratio combined length of palpal segments II and III to length of internal projection on palpal segment I ventrally 3.09–4.20 (3.70 ± 0.30; n = 21); segments II and III fused with indistinct suture between them, narrower proximally and gradually widening to broadly rounded apex. Hypostome ( +Fig. 7B +) length 153–186 (175 ± 8; n = 14), width 51–68 (62 ± 5; n = 14), ratio 2.62–3.44 (2.82 ± 0.22; n = 14); widest at approximately its mid-length; base of hypostome approximately at same level as base of palpal segment II; proximal portion of hypostome without denticles short, then dental formula 2/2 for approximately 3 rows and 3/3 for approximately 4–6 rows and 4/4 for 1–4 rows; apex broadly rounded with irregular smaller denticles. + + +Legs moderately long. Coxae ( +Fig. 7C +): coxae I-III with well-developed internal and external spurs, coxa IV with well-developed external spur and indistinct internal spur; external spur on coxae I-IV moderately long, narrow, narrowly rounded at apex, curved slightly posteromedially; external spur on coxae I-IV nearly subequal or very slightly decreasing in size from coxa I to coxa IV; internal spur on coxae I-III short, broad and narrowly rounded at apex, shorter than external spur; no syncoxae. Trochanters I-IV ( +Fig. 7C +) with short ventral spur. Tarsus I length 374–434 (406 ± 15; n = 24); tarsus IV length 315–366 (334 ± 12; n = 24). + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Ixodes auritulus +Neumann, 1904 + +, scanning electron micrographs of nymph (Fuerte Bulnes, Magallanes Province, Chile, USNMENT 00987145). A, Gnathosoma, dorsal view; B, Gnathosoma, ventral view; C, Coxae and trochanters. +Scalebars +: 0.1 mm. SEMs by D.A. Apanaskevich + + + +Larva +[Based on +35 specimens +; +Figs. 8 +, +9 +.] Idiosoma ( +Fig. 8B +): broadly suboval, widest close to mid-length. Scutum ( +Fig. 9A +) length 315–375 (349 ± 17; n = 9), width 345–400 (370 ± 17; n = 9), ratio 0.83–1.00 (0.95 ± 0.05; n = 9); hexagonal, lateral margins diverging for slightly more than 1/2 of scutal length, then converging to broadly rounded or nearly straight posterior margin; posterolateral margins with very slight depressions; lateral carinae absent; cervical grooves faint, shallow depressions. Setae 5 pairs, length of Sc +2 +23–28 (25 ± 2; n = 9); length of Sc +3 +24–28 (26 ± 1; n = 9); alloscutum ( +Fig. 8A +) as illustrated. Dorsal setae approximately 14–18 pairs; approximately 4–6 pairs of central dorsals, length of Cd +1 +28–36 (33 ± 3; n = 9), length of Cd +2 +26–34 (31 ± 3; n = 9); approximately 10–13 pairs of marginal dorsals combined with supplementaries, length of Md +1 +35–43 (38 ± 3; n = 9). Venter ( +Fig. 8B +) as illustrated; anal groove indistinct anteriorly and open posteriorly. Ventral setae approximately 14–18 pairs plus 1 pair on anal valves; 3 pairs of sternals, length of St +1 +29–38 (33 ± 3; n = 9); 2 pairs of preanals, length of Pa +1 +31–41 (37 ± 3; n = 9), length of Pa +2 +39–51 (46 ± 5; n = 9); approximately 6–10 pairs of premarginals; 3 pairs of marginal ventrals, length of Mv +1 +26–34 (29 ± 3; n = 9). + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Ixodes auritulus +Neumann, 1904 + +, scanning electron micrographs of larva (Fuerte Bulnes, Magallanes Province, Chile, USNMENT 00987160). A, Alloscutum; B, Idiosoma, ventral view. +Scale-bars +: 0.1 mm. SEMs by D.A. Apanaskevich + + + +Gnathosoma ( +Fig. 9B–D +): length from hypostomal apex to posterior margin of basis capituli ventrally 230–253 (241 ± 8; n = 8), width at dorsal cornual apices 158–190 (173 ± 11; n = 9); ratio 1.30–1.53 (1.38 ± 0.07; n = 8). Basis capituli ( +Fig. 9B–D +): dorsally subtriangular, posterior margin slightly convex with long posterolaterally directed cornua; ventrally pentagonal with moderately long, triangular auriculae, directed posterolaterally. Post-hypostomal setae 2 pairs. Palpi ( +Fig. 9B, C +): elongate, length (segments II and III) 103–110 (107 ± 3; n = 9), width 43–53 (48 ± 3; n = 9), ratio 2.00–2.47 (2.22 ± 0.15; n = 9); segment I well developed, with moderately long internal projection directed anteriorly and giving L-shape to segment I dorsally and ventrally; length of internal projection ventrally from base of palpal segment II to anterior apex 28–35 (31 ± 3; n = 9), ratio combined length of palpal segments II and III to length of internal projection on palpal segment I ventrally 3.07–3.82 (3.50 ± 0.30; n = 9); segments II and III fused, suture between them indistinct; segment I lacking setae, 10 dorsal and 3 ventral setae on segments II and III combined. Hypostome ( +Fig. 9C +): length 98–105 (101 ± 3; n = 8), width 45–53 (46 ± 3; n = 8), ratio 2.00–2.28 (2.19 ± 0.09; n = 8); base of hypostome nearly at same level as articulation of palpal segments I and II; proximal portion without denticles short, then dental formula 1/1 for 1 row, 2/2 for approximately 3 or 4 rows and 3/3 for approximately 4–6 rows; apex broadly rounded with irregular small denticles. + + +Legs moderately long. Coxae ( +Fig. 9E +): coxa I with well-developed internal and external spurs, coxae II and III each with well-developed external spur and indistinct internal spur; external spur on coxae I-III moderately long, narrow, narrowly rounded at apex, curved slightly posteromedially; external spur on coxae I-III nearly subequal and usually decreasing slightly in size from coxa I to coxa III; internal spur on coxae I moderately long, broad and narrowly rounded at apex, usually slightly shorter than external spur; posteromedian angle of coxa II forming slight, broadly rounded projection; no syncoxae; coxae I and III with 3 setae each, coxa II with 2 setae. Trochanters I and II with short ventral spur; trochanter III lack of ventral spur ( +Fig. 9E +). Tarsus I length 230–248 (237 ± 7; n = 9); tarsus III length 205–221 (214 ± 5; n = 9). + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Ixodes auritulus +Neumann, 1904 + +, scanning electron micrographs of larva (Fuerte Bulnes, Magallanes Province, Chile, USNMENT 00987160). A, Scutum; B, Gnathosoma, dorsal view; C, Gnathosoma, ventral view; D, Gnathosoma, anteroventral view; E, Coxae and trochanters. +Scale-bars +: A, E, 0.1 mm; B–D, 0.05 mm. SEMs by D.A. Apanaskevich + + + + +FIGURE 10. +Map showing the known geographical distribution of + +Ixodes auritulus +Neumann, 1904 + +, + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. contrarius + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. insulae + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. moralesi + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. rio + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. robbinsi + + +n. sp. + +and + +I. tinamou + + +n. sp. + +A, Filled star shows the type-locality and filled circles show confirmed localities of + +I. auritulus + +; B, Filled asterisk shows the type-locality and filled circles show confirmed localities of + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +, filled star shows the type-locality of + +I. insulae + + +n. sp. + +; C, Filled triangle shows the type-locality of + +I. contrarius + + +n. sp. + +, filled cross shows the type-locality and filled circle shows confirmed locality of + +I. moralesi + + +n. sp. + +; D, Filled star shows the type-locality and filled circles show confirmed localities of + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +; E, Filled star shows the type-locality and filled circle shows confirmed locality of + +I. rio + + +n. sp. + +, filled asterisk shows the type-locality of + +I. tinamou + + +n. sp. + +; F, Filled star shows the type-locality and filled circles show confirmed localities of + +I. robbinsi + +n. sp. + + + + +Remarks. +Neumann (1899) +based his description on +4 females +collected at Punta Arenas, +Magallanes Province +, +Chile +. According to +Arthur (1960) +three of those females are in the collection of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris, +France +and +one female +is at École Nationale de Vétérinaire, Toulouse, +France +. Unfortunately, we were unable to confirm if any of these specimens currently exist. + + +The association of the + +I. auritulus + +female specimens we studied with the +type +specimens was made by analysis of the description of the latter in +Arthur (1960) +. All the available characters as well as most of the morphometrics taken from the Arthur’s illustrations unambiguously confirmed our identification of + +I. auritulus + +. + + +We conclude that the male of + +I. auritulus + +is undescribed. Previous descriptions of males refer either to other species ( +Dumbleton 1953 +, +1961 +; +Gregson 1956 +; +Arthur 1960 +; +Wilson 1967 +) or to undetermined species of the + +I. auritulus + +complex ( +Kohls & Clifford 1966 +; +Keirans & Clifford 1978 +; +Furman & Loomis 1984 +; + +Onofrio +et al +. 2009 + +; + +Lindquist +et al +. 2016 + +; + +Nava +et al +. 2017 + +). Whether any of the latter descriptions refer to true + +I. auritulus + +is yet to be determined, if possible, at all. + + +The female of + +I. auritulus + +was described in +Neumann (1899 +, +1904 +, +1911 +), +Nuttall and Warburton (1911) +and +Arthur (1960) +. Illustrations of the female in +Wilson (1967) +are based on +Arthur (1960) +and hence Wilson’s description, is at least, partially based on + +I. auritulus + +. All other previous descriptions of females either refer entirely or partially to other species ( +Nuttall 1916 +; +Cooley & Kohls 1945 +; +Dumbleton 1953 +, +1961 +; +Gregson 1956 +; +Roberts 1970 +; +Keirans & Clifford 1978 +; +Furman & Loomis 1984 +; + +Barros-Battesti +et al +. 2003 + +; + +Onofrio +et al +. 2009 + +; + +Lindquist +et al +. 2016 + +; + +Bermúdez +et al +. 2018 + +) or to undetermined species of the + +I. auritulus + +complex ( +Ault 1943 +; + +Nava +et al +. 2017 + +). + + +The description of the nymph of + +I. auritulus + +in +Durden and Keirans (1996) +was partially based on specimens of true + +I. auritulus + +and those of + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +All other previous descriptions of nymphs either refer entirely or partially to other species ( +Nuttall 1916 +; +Cooley & Kohls 1945 +; +Dumbleton 1953 +; +Gregson 1956 +; +Arthur 1960 +; +Roberts 1970 +; +Furman & Loomis 1984 +; + +Lindquist +et al +. 2016 + +) or to undetermined species of the + +I. auritulus + +complex ( +Aragão 1938 +; +Ault 1943 +; +Wilson 1967 +; + +Nava +et al +. 2017 + +). + + +Apparently, most of the larval description in + +Webb +et al +. (1990) + +was based on true + +I. auritulus + +specimens, and partially on + +I. robbinsi + + +n. sp. + +All other previous descriptions of larvae either refer entirely or partially to other species ( +Nuttall 1916 +; +Dumbleton 1953 +; +Furman & Loomis 1984 +; + +Lindquist +et al +. 2016 + +) or to undetermined species of the + +I. auritulus + +complex ( +Wilson 1967 +). + + +By having a distinct, anteriorly directed internal projection on palpal segment I, the female of + +I. auritulus + +most closely resembles the following + +Ixodes +( +Multidentatus +) + +spp.: + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. contrarius + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. cornuae + +, + +I +. +guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. insulae + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. kerguelenensis + +, + +I. moralesi + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. paranaensis + +, + +I. percavatus + +, + +I. rio + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. robbinsi + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. tinamou + + +n. sp. + +and + +I. zealandicus + +. + + + + +The female of + +I. auritulus + +can be distinguished from the female of + +I. cornuae + +by having short cornua ( +vs +very long cornua in that species); from females of + +I. kerguelenensis + +and + +I. percavatus + +by having the indistinct mesodorsal spur on palpal segment I ( +vs +large, distinct spur in those species); and from the female of + +I. paranaensis + +by having longer auriculae ( +vs +very short auriculae in that species) (see +Arthur 1960 +; +Wilson 1970 +; + +Barros-Battesti +et al +. 2003 + +). + + +The female of + +I. auritulus + +can be distinguished from females of other species by the broad scutum: mean ratio length to width 1.19 ( +vs +narrower scutum: mean ratio +1.44 in + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +, +1.45 in + +I. contrarius + + +n. sp. + +, +1.35 in + +I. insulae + + +n. sp. + +, +1.41 in + +I. rio + + +n. sp. + +and +1.37 in + +I. zealandicus + +); short setae in center of alloscutum and long setae in alloscutal area medial to marginal grooves: mean ratio length of setae in alloscutal area medial to marginal grooves to length of setae in center of alloscutum 3.40 ( +vs +longer setae in both center and area medial to marginal grooves of alloscutum: mean ratio +1.09 in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +, 2.00 in + +I. insulae + + +n. sp. + +and +1.14 in + +I. zealandicus + +; shorter setae in alloscutal area medial to marginal grooves: mean ratio +1.58 in + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +, +2.65 in + +I. robbinsi + + +n. sp. + +and +2.73 in + +I. tinamou + + +n. sp. + +); long setae of alloscutum medial to marginal grooves: mean ratio length of scutum to length of alloscutal setae medial to marginal grooves 12.88 ( +vs +shorter setae of alloscutum medial to marginal grooves: mean ratio +45.62 in + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +, +20.89 in + +I. moralesi + + +n. sp. + +, +26.93 in + +I. robbinsi + + +n. sp. + +and +17.40 in + +I. tinamou + + +n. sp. + +); broad gnathosoma: mean ratio length of gnathosoma to width of basis capituli 1.25 ( +vs +narrower gnathosoma: mean ratio +1.33 in + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +and + +I. zealandicus + +and +1.34 in + +I. insulae + + +n. sp. + +); basis capituli slightly convex dorsolaterally ( +vs +basis capituli with angular dorsolateral projections in + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +and + +I. rio + + +n. sp. + +); lateral surface of basis capituli concave ( +vs +lateral surface flat in + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +); posterior margin of basis capituli slightly convex ( +vs +sinuously concave in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +and straight to very slightly concave in + +I. zealandicus + +); moderately long cornua: mean ratio length of basis capituli to cornual length 6.00 ( +vs +longer cornua: mean ratio +4.94 in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +and +4.60 in + +I. insulae + + +n. sp. + +; shorter cornua: mean ratio 14.00 in + +I. contrarius + + +n. sp. + +, 10.00 in + +I. rio + + +n. sp. + +and +9.92 in + +I. tinamou + + +n. sp. + +); broad porose areas: mean ratio width of basis capituli to width of porose area 2.92 ( +vs +narrower porose areas: mean ratio +3.61 in + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +and +3.47 in + +I. rio + + +n. sp. + +); auriculae long: mean ratio length of gnathosoma dorsally to length of auriculae 9.74, moderately narrow, directed posteriorly, with moderately broadly rounded apex ( +vs +shorter auriculae: mean ratio +28.15 in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +, +14.59 in + +I. robbinsi + + +n. sp. + +, +40.07 in + +I. tinamou + + +n. sp. + +and +19.54 in + +I. zealandicus + +; auriculae distinctly broader, with broader rounded apex in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. moralesi + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. robbinsi + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. tinamou + + +n. sp. + +and + +I. zealandicus + +; auriculae directed slightly outwards in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. tinamou + + +n. sp. + +and + +I. zealandicus + +); moderately long internal projection on palpal segment I: mean ratio length of palpal segments II and III to length of projection on palpal segment I 2.93 ( +vs +longer projection: mean ratio +1.88 in + +I. contrarius + + +n. sp. + +; shorter projection: mean ratio +4.94 in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +, +3.55 in + +I. insulae + + +n. sp. + +, +3.57 in + +I. tinamou + + +n. sp. + +and +4.50 in + +I. zealandicus + +); lack of spur at base of palpal segment I dorsally ( +vs +short mesodorsal spur at base of palpal segment I dorsally in + +I. insulae + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. moralesi + + +n. sp. + +and + +I. zealandicus + +); moderate dorsoapical spur on palpal segment I ( +vs +indistinct spur in + +I. contrarius + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. rio + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. robbinsi + + +n. sp. + +and + +I. tinamou + + +n. sp. + +; large, hook-like spur in + +I. moralesi + + +n. sp. + +); moderately narrow palpal segments II and III: mean ratio length to width 2.55 ( +vs +narrower segments: mean ratio +2.82 in + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +; broader segments: mean ratio +2.16 in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +); external spur on coxae I-IV relatively long, narrow, sharper at apex ( +vs +shorter, broader spur with broadly rounded apex in + +I. tinamou + + +n. sp. + +and + +I. zealandicus + +); generally moderately large species: see description for measurements ( +vs +noticeably smaller species: + +I. contrarius + + +n. sp. + +; noticeably larger species: + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. insulae + + +n. sp. + +and + +I. moralesi + + +n. sp. + +See descriptions for measurements). + + +The nymph of + +I. auritulus + +can be distinguished from nymphs of + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. robbinsi + + +n. sp. + +and + +I. tinamou + + +n. sp. + +by its relatively short and narrow scutum ( +vs +longer and broader scutum in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +; broader scutum in + +I. robbinsi + + +n. sp. + +and + +I. tinamou + + +n. sp. + +), shorter setae in posterocentral field of scutum ( +vs +longer setae in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +), long setae on alloscutum in area medial to marginal grooves ( +vs +shorter setae in + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. robbinsi + + +n. sp. + +and + +I. tinamou + + +n. sp. + +), moderately long setae in center of alloscutum ( +vs +shorter setae in + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. robbinsi + + +n. sp. + +and + +I. tinamou + + +n. sp. + +; longer setae in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +), setae on alloscutum in area medial to marginal grooves at least twice longer than setae in center of alloscutum ( +vs +subequal setae in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +), relatively long and moderately broad spiracular plate ( +vs +broader spiracular plate in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +; shorter and narrower spiracular plate in + +I. tinamou + + +n. sp. + +), relatively short and narrow gnathosoma ( +vs +longer and broader gnathosoma in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +; broader gnathosoma in + +I. tinamou + + +n. sp. + +), moderately long auriculae ( +vs +longer auriculae in + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +; shorter auriculae in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. robbinsi + + +n. sp. + +and + +I. tinamou + + +n. sp. + +), relatively short and narrow palpal segments II and III ( +vs +longer and broader segments in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +; broader segments in + +I. robbinsi + + +n. sp. + +and + +I. tinamou + + +n. sp. + +), relatively long internal projection on palpal segment I ( +vs +shorter projection in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +), relatively short and narrow hypostome ( +vs +broader hypostome in + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +and + +I. robbinsi + + +n. sp. + +; longer and broader hypostome in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +), relatively short tarsus I ( +vs +longer tarsus in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. robbinsi + + +n. sp. + +and + +I. tinamou + + +n. sp. + +) and relatively short tarsus IV ( +vs +longer tarsus in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. robbinsi + + +n. sp. + +and + +I. tinamou + + +n. sp. + +). + + +The larva of + +I. auritulus + +can be distinguished from larvae of + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +and + +I. robbinsi + + +n. sp. + +by the broadly rounded posterior margin of scutum ( +vs +straighter margin in + +I guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +); distinctly sculptured surface of scutum ( +vs +sculpture of scutum usually poorly distinct in + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +); smaller dimensions of the following characters: width of scutum, length of gnathosoma, length and width of palpal segments II and III, length and width of hypostome, length of tarsi I and III ( +vs +longer hypostome in + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +; larger size of the characters listed in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +); longer setae Sc +2 +, Sc +3 +, Cd +2 +, Md +1 +, Pm +1 +and Mv +1 +( +vs +these setae shorter in + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +and + +I. robbinsi + + +n. sp. + +); moderately long setae Cd +1 +( +vs +shorter setae in + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +and + +I. robbinsi + + +n. sp. + +; longer setae in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +); longer setae St +1 +( +vs +shorter setae in + +I. robbinsi + + +n. sp. + +); moderately long setae Pa +1 +( +vs +longer setae in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +; shorter setae in + +I. robbinsi + + +n. sp. + +); longer setae Pa +2 +( +vs +shorter setae in + +I. robbinsi + + +n. sp. + +); longer auriculae ( +vs +shorter auriculae in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +and + +I. robbinsi + + +n. sp. + +); long anterior projection on palpal segment I ( +vs +shorter projection in all other species) and poorly distinct internal spur on coxa II ( +vs +well-developed spur in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +). + + + + +Collection data for + +I +. +auritulus + +are included in the material listed above. Based on available specimens, this species occurs in +Chile +( +Antártica +Chilena and Magallanes Provinces) ( +Fig. 10A +). All known stages of + +I. auritulus + +were collected from birds. A female, nymph and larvae were collected from the Austral thrush, + +T. falcklandii + +( +Passeriformes +: +Turdidae +); female and nymph were taken from the grass wren, + +C. platensis + +( +Passeriformes +: +Troglodytidae +); +syntype +females were found on an unidentified bird; nymphs and larvae were collected from the thorn-tailed rayadito, + +A. spinicauda + +( +Passeriformes +: +Furnariidae +). Females were collected during January; nymphs during January, February and April; larvae during February and April. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/73/87/957387816722FF8DFF5C79CB084BCC5F.xml b/data/95/73/87/957387816722FF8DFF5C79CB084BCC5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33e45fbb605 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/73/87/957387816722FF8DFF5C79CB084BCC5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1355 @@ + + + +Description of eight new species of Ixodes Latreille, 1795 (Acari: Ixodidae) and redescription of I. auritulus Neumann, 1904, parasites of birds in the Australasian, Nearctic and Neotropical Regions + + + +Author + +Apanaskevich, Dmitry A. + + + +Author + +Apanaskevich, Maria A. + + + +Author + +Klimov, Pavel B. + + + +Author + +Edgy, Brett M. + + + +Author + +Bermúdez, Sergio E. + + + +Author + +Labruna, Marcelo B. + + + +Author + +Korzeev, Andrei I. + + + +Author + +Barker, Stephen C. +dapanaskevich@georgiasouthern.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-05 + + +5173 + + +1 + + +1 +73 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5173.1.1 + +journal article +116161 +10.11646/zootaxa.5173.1.1 +2cf2a423-9f86-4905-9138-a2559e341ace +1175-5326 +6966076 +8E7CD3D5-92CF-4382-8ECB-DD69EBE9DE62 + + + + + + + +Ixodes tinamou +D. Apanaskevich + +n. sp. + + + + + + + +Type-host +: Andean tinamou— + +Nothoprocta pentlandii +(Gray) + +( +Tinamiformes +: +Tinamidae +). + + + + + +Type-locality +: +Peru +: +Cuzco +: Ocongate, Tinki. + + +Type-material +: + +Holotype +female, from + +N. pentlandii +, Tinki + +(~ +13°39’S +, +71°22’W +), +Ocongate +, +Cuzco +, +Peru +, + +3,500- 4,000 m + +alt., + +20.vii.1949 + +, +C. Kalinowski +( +CK +); deposited in the +FMNH +( +FMNH 4462815 +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +Peru +: +Cuzco +: +Ocongate +, +Tinki +, + +3,500-4,000 m + +alt.: +1 female +and 1 nymph, from + +N. pentlandii + +, + +20.vii.1949 + +, +CK +, +USNMENT 00987216 + +, deposited in the USNTC. + + + + +ZooBank registration +: The Life Science Identifier (LSID) for + +Ixodes tinamou + + +n. sp. + +is + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org: act: +425D5A13-B9EF-43AF-9740-8C072AB44159 + +. + + + + +Etymology +: The species is named after tinamous, which represent an order and family of Neotropical birds ( +Tinamiformes +: +Tinamidae +) from which it was collected. + + + + +Description. +Female +[Based on +2 specimens +; +Figs. 36 +, +37 +.] Idiosoma ( +Fig. 36A, F +) length from scapular apices to posterior body margin in slightly fed specimen 2.42 (n = 1), width in slightly fed specimen 1.66 (n = 1), ratio 1.46 (n = 1), broadly suboval, widest posterior to mid-length. Scutum ( +Fig. 36B, C +) length 1.18–1.20 (1.19; n = 2), width 1.04–1.10 (1.07; n = 2), ratio 1.09–1.13 (1.11; n = 2); lateral margins diverging for approximately 1/2 of scutal length, then slightly converging to broadly rounded posterior margin; lateral carinae absent; cervical grooves shallow reaching posterior quarter of scutal length; relatively sparse very fine punctations evenly distributed throughout scutum; very slight rugosity may be discernible in central field of scutum; setae ( +Fig. 36B, C +) relatively sparse, very short ( +c. +0.03 in +anterolateral margin of scutum). Alloscutum ( +Fig. 36A +) as illustrated; setae ( +Fig. 36A, D, E +) numerous, evenly distributed, very short in center of alloscutum: +c. +0.03 and long in area medial to marginal grooves: +c +.0.07, setae in area medial to marginal grooves 2.67–2.78 (avg. 2.73) times longer than setae in center of alloscutum, ratio scutal length to length of setae in area medial to marginal grooves 17.24–17.56 (17.40; n = 2). Venter ( +Fig. 36F +) as illustrated; genital aperture ( +Fig. 36F +) medial to coxae III; genital groove ( +Fig. 36F +) well developed; anal groove ( +Fig. 36F +) oval with open posterior margin; ventral setae ( +Fig. 36F +) numerous, length of preanal setae +c. +0.05, evenly distributed. Spiracular plates ( +Fig. 37A +) length 0.28–0.30 (0.29; n = 2), width 0.31–0.34 (0.33; n = 2), ratio 0.88–0.89 (0.88; n = 2); broadly suboval. + + +Gnathosoma ( +Fig. 37B–D +) length from palpal apices to cornual apices dorsally 0.56–0.61 (0.59; n = 2), width of basis capituli dorsally 0.46–0.49 (0.48; n = 2), ratio 1.22–1.26 (1.24; n = 2). Dorsal basis capituli ( +Fig. 37B +) length from medial insertion of palpal segment I to cornual apices 0.21 (n = 2), ratio width to length 2.18–2.29 (2.24; n = 2), subrectangular: lateral margins slightly convex, without lateral projections, posterior margin slightly convex; cornua short, length 0.02–0.03 (0.02; n = 2), ratio total length of basis capituli, including cornua, to cornual length 8.50–11.33 (9.92; n = 2), triangular with broadly rounded apex; transversally suboval porose areas large, width 0.15–0.16 (0.16; n = 2), ratio width of basis capituli dorsally to width of porose area 2.85–3.25 (3.05; n = 2), clearly distinct, slightly indented, separated by distance of 1/3 of their width, openings discrete. Ventral basis capituli ( +Fig. 37C, D +) pentagonal; auriculae short, length 0.01–0.02 (0.01; n = 2), ratio length of gnathosoma dorsally to length of auriculae 36.03–44.12 (40.07; n = 2), short, broader than long, directed posterolaterally, with broadly rounded apex. Lateral surface of basis capituli concave ( +Fig. 37C, D +). Palpi ( +Fig. 37B, C, E +) moderately long, length dorsally (segments II and III) 0.33–0.36 (0.34; n = 2), maximum width (in dorsolateral plane) 0.14 (n = 2), ratio 2.36–2.52 (2.44; n = 2), length of medial margin of palpal segment I ventrally 0.11–0.13 (0.12; n = 2); segment I with moderately long internal projection directed anteriorly and giving L-shape to segment I dorsally and ventrally; length of internal projection ventrally from base of palpal segment II to anterior apex 0.09–0.11 (0.10; n = 2), ratio combined length of palpal segments II and III to length of internal projection on palpal segment I ventrally 3.33–3.82 (3.57; n = 2); dorsally segment I with slight transverse ridge at base, mesodorsal spur indistinct, dorsoapical denticle indistinct; segments II and III fused with indistinct or barely discernible (mostly medially) suture between them, narrow proximally and gradually widening to broadly rounded apex. Hypostome ( +Fig. 37C +) length 0.34 (n = 2), width 0.12–0.13 (0.13; n = 2), ratio 2.67–2.76 (2.71; n = 2); base of hypostome nearly at same level as base of palpal segments II, club-shaped, widest close to mid-length; dental formula mostly 4/4, proximal rows 2/2 and then 3/3; denticles sharply pointed; proximal part of hypostome without denticles moderate in length. + + + +FIGURE 36. + +Ixodes tinamou + + +n. sp. + +, scanning electron micrographs of female (Tinki, Ocongate, Cuzco, Peru, USNMENT 00987216, paratype). A, Idiosoma, dorsal view; B, Scutum, dorsal view; C, Scutum, dorsolateral view; D, Alloscutal setae in central area of alloscutum; E, Alloscutal setae in area of alloscutum medial to marginal grooves; F, Idiosoma, ventral view. +Scale-bars +: A, F, 0.5 mm; B, C, 0.2 mm; D, E, 0.05 mm. SEMs by D.A. Apanaskevich + + + + +FIGURE 37. + +Ixodes tinamou + + +n. sp. + +, scanning electron micrographs of female (Tinki, Ocongate, Cuzco, Peru, USNMENT 00987216, paratype). A, Spiracular plate ( +arrows +show orientation of spiracular plate: a, anterior; d, dorsal); B, Gnathosoma, dorsal view; C, Gnathosoma, ventral view; D, Gnathosoma, anteroventral view; E, Palpal segment I, lateral view; F, Coxae and trochanters. +Scale-bars +: A–D, 0.1 mm; E, 0.05 mm; F, 0.2 mm. SEMs by D.A. Apanaskevich. + + + + +FIGURE 38. + +Ixodes tinamou + + +n. sp. + +, scanning electron micrographs of nymph (Tinki, Ocongate, Cuzco, Peru, USNMENT 00987216, paratype). A, Scutum; B, Alloscutum; C, Idiosoma, ventral view; D, Spiracular plate ( +arrows +show orientation of spiracular plate: a, anterior; d, dorsal). +Scale-bars +: A, 0.1 mm; B, C, 0.2 mm; D, 0.05 mm. SEMs by D.A. Apanaskevich. + + + +Legs moderately long, slender. Coxae ( +Fig. 37F +): coxa I with internal and external spurs, coxae II and III with external and poorly distinct or indistinct internal spur, coxa IV with external spur only; external spur on coxae I-III short, subequal, broad, narrowly to broadly rounded at apex, directed posteriorly, spur on coxa IV same as on other coxae but slightly shorter; internal spur on coxae I-III short, decreasing in size from coxa I to III, narrower on coxa I and broader on coxae II and III, broadly rounded at apex, directed posteriorly; external spur on coxa I at least twice as long as internal spur; no syncoxae. Distally trochanters I-IV ( +Fig. 37F +) with short ventral spur with narrowly rounded apex. Tarsus I length 0.83–0.86 (0.84; n = 2); tarsus IV length 0.76 (n = 1). + + +Nymph +[Based on +1 specimen +; +Figs. 38 +, +39 +.] Idiosoma ( +Fig. 38C +): broadly suboval, widest posterior to midlength. Scutum ( +Fig. 38A +) length 612 (n = 1), width 595 (n = 1), ratio 1.03 (n = 1); lateral margins diverging for approximately half of scutal length, then converging to broadly rounded posterior margin; posterolateral margins nearly straight; lateral carinae lacking; cervical grooves shallow; setae ( +Fig. 38A +) relatively sparse, short: length in posterocentral field of scutum 9 (n = 1), shorter than those on alloscutum, distributed as figured. Alloscutum ( +Fig. 38B +) as illustrated; setae ( +Fig. 38B +) numerous, evenly distributed, short in center of alloscutum: 20 (n = 1) and long in area medial to marginal grooves: 48 (n = 1), setae in area medial to marginal grooves 2.40 (n = 1) times longer than setae in center of alloscutum; ratio scutal length to length of setae in area medial to marginal grooves 12.75 (n = 1). Anal groove ( +Fig. 38C +) oval with open posterior margin; ventral setae ( +Fig. 38C +) numerous, evenly distributed. Spiracular plates ( +Fig. 38D +) length 113 (n = 1), width 138 (n = 1), ratio 0.82 (n = 1), broadly oval. + + + +FIGURE 39. + +Ixodes tinamou + + +n. sp. + +, scanning electron micrographs of nymph (Tinki, Ocongate, Cuzco, Peru, USNMENT 00987216, paratype). A, Gnathosoma, dorsal view; B, Gnathosoma, ventral view; C, Coxae and trochanters. +Scale-bars +: 0.1 mm. SEMs by D.A. Apanaskevich. + + + +Gnathosoma ( +Fig. 39A, B +) length from palpal apices to posterior margin of basis capituli ventrally 374 (n = 1), width at dorsal cornua apices 289 (n = 1), ratio 1.29 (n = 1). Basis capituli ( +Fig. 39A, B +): dorsally subtriangular, posterior margin slightly convex with short posterolaterally directed cornua; ventrally pentagonal; auriculae relatively short: length 8.5 (n = 1), ratio length of gnathosoma to length of auriculae 44 (n = 1), triangular, directed slightly posterolaterally. Palpi ( +Fig. 39A, B +): elongate, length dorsally (segments II and III) 174 (n = 1), width 81 (n = 1), ratio 2.16 (n = 1); segment I well developed, with moderately long internal projection directed anteriorly and giving L-shape to segment I dorsally and ventrally; length of internal projection ventrally from base of palpal segment II to anterior apex 42 (n = 1), ratio combined length of palpal segments II and III to length of internal projection on palpal segment I ventrally 4.15 (n = 1); segments II and III fused with indistinct suture between them, narrower proximally and gradually widening to broadly rounded apex. Hypostome ( +Fig. 39B +) length 158 (n = 1), width 60 (n = 1), ratio 2.63 (n = 1); widest at approximately its mid-length; base of hypostome approximately at same level as base of palpal segment II; proximal portion of hypostome without denticles short, then dental formula 2/2 for approximately 3 rows and 3/3 for approximately 7 rows; apex broadly rounded with irregular small denticles. + + +Legs moderately long. Coxae ( +Fig. 39C +): coxae I-III with well-developed internal and external spurs, coxa IV with well-developed external spur and indistinct internal spur; external spur on coxae I-IV moderately long, narrow, narrowly rounded at apex, curved slightly posteromedially; external spur on coxae I-IV nearly subequal; internal spur on coxae I-III short, broad and narrowly rounded at apex, shorter than external spur; no syncoxae. Trochanters I-IV with short ventral spur, ventral spur on trochanters III and IV poorly distinct ( +Fig. 39C +). Tarsus I length 442 (n = 1); tarsus IV length 374 (n = 1). + + + + +Remarks. +By having a distinct, anteriorly directed internal projection on palpal segment I, the female of + +I. tinamou + + +n. sp. + +most closely resembles the following + +Ixodes +( +Multidentatus +) + +spp.: + +I. auritulus + +, + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. contrarius + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. cornuae + +, + +I +. +guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. insulae + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. kerguelenensis + +, + +I. moralesi + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. paranaensis + +, + +I. percavatus + +, + +I. rio + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. robbinsi + + +n. sp. + +and + +I. zealandicus + +. + + + + +The female of + +I. tinamou + + +n. sp. + +can be distinguished from the female of + +I. cornuae + +by having short cornua ( +vs +very long cornua in that species); from females of + +I. kerguelenensis + +and + +I. percavatus + +by having the indistinct mesodorsal spur on palpal segment I ( +vs +large, distinct spur in those species); from the female of + +I. paranaensis + +by having longer auriculae ( +vs +very short auriculae in that species) (see +Arthur 1960 +; +Wilson 1970 +; + +Barros-Battesti +et al +. 2003 + +). + + +The female of + +I. tinamou + + +n. sp. + +can be distinguished from females of other species by the broad scutum: mean ratio length to width 1.11 ( +vs +narrower scutum: mean ratio +1.19 in + +I. auritulus + +, +1.44 in + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +, +1.45 in + +I. contrarius + + +n. sp. + +, +1.41 in + +I. rio + + +n. sp. + +, +1.25 in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +and + +I. moralesi + + +n. sp. + +, +1.35 in + +I. insulae + + +n. sp. + +and +1.37 in + +I. zealandicus + +); short setae in center of alloscutum and long setae in alloscutal area medial to marginal grooves: mean ratio length of setae in alloscutal area medial to marginal grooves to length of setae in center of alloscutum 2.73 ( +vs +longer setae in alloscutal area medial to marginal grooves: mean ratio +3.40 in + +I. auritulus + +, +3.75 in + +I. contrarius + + +n. sp. + +, +3.68 in + +I. moralesi + + +n. sp. + +and 4.00 in + +I. rio + + +n. sp. + +; shorter setae in alloscutal area medial to marginal grooves: mean ratio +1.58 in + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +; longer setae in both center and area medial to marginal grooves of alloscutum: mean ratio +1.09 in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +, 2.00 in + +I. insulae + + +n. sp. + +and +1.14 in + +I. zealandicus + +); moderately long setae of alloscutum medial to marginal grooves: mean ratio length of scutum to length of alloscutal setae medial to marginal grooves 17.40 ( +vs +longer setae of alloscutum medial to marginal grooves: mean ratio +12.88 in + +I. auritulus + +; shorter setae of alloscutum medial to marginal grooves: mean ratio +45.62 in + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +, +20.89 in + +I. moralesi + + +n. sp. + +and +26.93 in + +I. robbinsi + + +n. sp. + +); broad gnathosoma: mean ratio length of gnathosoma to width of basis capituli 1.24 ( +vs +narrower gnathosoma: mean ratio +1.33 in + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +and + +I. zealandicus + +and +1.34 in + +I. insulae + + +n. sp. + +); basis capituli slightly convex dorsolaterally ( +vs +basis capituli with angular dorsolateral projections in + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +and + +I. rio + + +n. sp. + +); lateral surface of basis capituli concave ( +vs +lateral surface flat in + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +); posterior margin of basis capituli slightly convex ( +vs +sinuously concave in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +and straight to very slightly concave in + +I. zealandicus + +); short cornua: mean ratio length of basis capituli to cornual length 9.92 ( +vs +longer cornua: mean ratio 6.00 in + +I. auritulus + +, +5.95 in + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +, +4.94 in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +, +4.60 in + +I. insulae + + +n. sp. + +, +5.87 in + +I. moralesi + + +n. sp. + +, +5.84 in + +I. robbinsi + + +n. sp. + +and +7.25 in + +I. zealandicus + +; shorter cornua: mean ratio 14.00 in + +I. contrarius + + +n. sp. + +); broad porose areas: mean ratio width of basis capituli to width of porose area 3.05 ( +vs +narrower porose areas: mean ratio +3.61 in + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +); auriculae short: mean ratio length of gnathosoma dorsally to length of auriculae 40.07, broad, directed posterolaterally, with broadly rounded apex ( +vs +longer auriculae in all other species: mean ratio +9.74 in + +I. auritulus + +, +8.97 in + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +, +9.50 in + +I. contrarius + + +n. sp. + +, +28.15 in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +, +8.97 in + +I. insulae + + +n. sp. + +, +11.33 in + +I. moralesi + + +n. sp. + +, +9.64 in + +I. rio + + +n. sp. + +, +14.59 in + +I. robbinsi + + +n. sp. + +and +19.54 in + +I. zealandicus + +; auriculae distinctly narrower, directed posteriorly, with narrowly rounded apex in + +I. auritulus + +, + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. contrarius + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. insulae + + +n. sp. + +and + +I. rio + + +n. sp. + +); lack of spur at base of palpal segment I dorsally ( +vs +short mesodorsal spur at base of palpal segment I dorsally in + +I. insulae + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. moralesi + + +n. sp. + +and + +I. zealandicus + +); moderately long internal projection on palpal segment I: mean ratio length of palpal segments II and III to length of projection on palpal segment I 3.57 ( +vs +longer projection: mean ratio +2.93 in + +I. auritulus + +, +2.77 in + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +, +1.88 in + +I. contrarius + + +n. sp. + +and +2.83 in + +I. rio + + +n. sp. + +; shorter projection: mean ratio +4.94 in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +and +4.50 in + +I. zealandicus + +); indistinct dorsoapical spur on palpal segment I ( +vs +moderate spur in + +I. auritulus + +, + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. insulae + + +n. sp. + +and + +I. zealandicus + +; large, hook-like spur in + +I. moralesi + + +n. sp. + +); moderately broad palpal segments II and III: mean ratio length to width 2.44 ( +vs +narrower segments: mean ratio +2.82 in + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +, +2.64 in + +I. insulae + + +n. sp. + +and +2.87 in + +I. rio + + +n. sp. + +; broader segments: mean ratio +2.16 in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +); external spur on coxae I-IV relatively short, broad, blunt at apex ( +vs +longer, narrower spur with narrowly rounded apex in all other species, except for + +I. zealandicus + +); generally moderately large species: see description for measurements ( +vs +noticeably smaller species: + +I. contrarius + + +n. sp. + +and + +I. rio + + +n. sp. + +; noticeably larger species: + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. insulae + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. moralesi + + +n. sp. + +and + +I. robbinsi + + +n. sp. + +See descriptions for measurements). + + +The nymph of + +I. tinamou + + +n. sp. + +can be distinguished from nymphs of + +I. auritulus + +, + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +and + +I. robbinsi + + +n. sp. + +by its relatively short and moderately broad scutum ( +vs +narrower scutum in + +I +. +auritulus + +and + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +; longer and broader scutum in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +; longer scutum in + +I. robbinsi + + +n. sp. + +), shorter setae in posterocentral field of scutum ( +vs +longer setae in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +), moderately long setae on alloscutum in area medial to marginal grooves and in center of alloscutum ( +vs +longer setae in + +I. auritulus + +and + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +; shorter setae in + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +and + +I. robbinsi + + +n. sp. + +), setae on alloscutum in area medial to marginal grooves at least twice longer than setae in center of alloscutum ( +vs +subequal setae in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +), relatively small spiracular plate ( +vs +larger spiracular plate in all other species), relatively short and moderately broad gnathosoma ( +vs +narrower gnathosoma in + +I. auritulus + +; longer gnathosoma in + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +and + +I. robbinsi + + +n. sp. + +; longer and broader gnathosoma in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +), short auriculae ( +vs +longer auriculae in all other species), relatively short and moderately broad palpal segments II and III ( +vs +narrower segments in + +I. auritulus + +and + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +; longer and broader segments in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +), moderately long internal projection on palpal segment I ( +vs +longer projection in + +I. auritulus + +, + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +and + +I. robbinsi + + +n. sp. + +; shorter projection in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +), small hypostome ( +vs +larger hypostome in all other species), moderately long tarsus I ( +vs +shorter tarsus in + +I. auritulus + +; longer tarsus in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +) and moderately long tarsus IV ( +vs +shorter tarsus in + +I. auritulus + +and + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +; longer tarsus in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +). + + + + +Collection data for + +I +. +tinamou + + +n. sp. + +are listed in the material above. Collections of this species were made in +Peru +( +Cuzco +Department) ( +Fig. 10E +) at elevations of +3,500 +-4,000 +meters above sea level. Females and nymph of this species were collected from the Andean tinamou, + +N. pentlandii + +( +Tinamiformes +: +Tinamidae +) during July. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/73/87/957387816729FFF7FF5C7E270CA0C90F.xml b/data/95/73/87/957387816729FFF7FF5C7E270CA0C90F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5885ed4a82e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/73/87/957387816729FFF7FF5C7E270CA0C90F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2450 @@ + + + +Description of eight new species of Ixodes Latreille, 1795 (Acari: Ixodidae) and redescription of I. auritulus Neumann, 1904, parasites of birds in the Australasian, Nearctic and Neotropical Regions + + + +Author + +Apanaskevich, Dmitry A. + + + +Author + +Apanaskevich, Maria A. + + + +Author + +Klimov, Pavel B. + + + +Author + +Edgy, Brett M. + + + +Author + +Bermúdez, Sergio E. + + + +Author + +Labruna, Marcelo B. + + + +Author + +Korzeev, Andrei I. + + + +Author + +Barker, Stephen C. +dapanaskevich@georgiasouthern.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-05 + + +5173 + + +1 + + +1 +73 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5173.1.1 + +journal article +116161 +10.11646/zootaxa.5173.1.1 +2cf2a423-9f86-4905-9138-a2559e341ace +1175-5326 +6966076 +8E7CD3D5-92CF-4382-8ECB-DD69EBE9DE62 + + + + + + + +Ixodes robbinsi +D. Apanaskevich & Edgy + +n. sp. + + + + + + + +Type-host +: American robin— + +Turdus migratorius +Linnaeus + +( +Passeriformes +: +Turdidae +). + + + +Other hosts +: Ruffed grouse— + +Bonasa umbellus +(Linnaeus) + +( +Galliformes +: +Phasianidae +), black-headed grosbeak— + +Pheucticus melanocephalus +(Swainson) + +( +Passeriformes +: +Cardinalidae +), dark-eyed junco— +Junco hyemalis +(Linnaeus), song sparrow— + +Melospiza melodia +(Wilson) + +, Savannah sparrow— + +Passerculus sandwichensis +(Gmelin) + +, sooty fox sparrow— + +Passerella unalaschensis +(Gmelin) + +, golden-crowned sparrow— + +Zonotrichia atricapilla +(Gmelin) + +, white-crowned sparrow— + +Zonotrichia leucophrys +(Forster) + +( +Passeriformes +: +Emberizidae +), purple finch— + +Haemorhous purpureus +(Gmelin) + +( +Passeriformes +: +Fringillidae +), black-capped chickadee— + +Poecile atricapillus +Linnaeus + +( +Passeriformes +: +Paridae +), house sparrow— + +Passer domesticus +(Linnaeus) + +( +Passeriformes +: +Passeridae +), Bewick’s wren— + +Thryomanes bewickii +(Audubon) + +, Pacific wren— + +Troglodytes pacificus +Baird + +( +Passeriformes +: +Troglodytidae +). + + + + +Type-locality +: +USA +: +Oregon +: Tillamook County: Netarts. + + +Other localities +: + +Canada +: +British Columbia +: +Vancouver Island +, +Rocky Point +, +Rocky Point Bird Observatory + +; + +USA +: +Alaska +: +Alexander Archipelago +, +Wrangell Island +; +Juneau +, +Gold Creek +, +Salmon Creek + +; + +California +: +Mendocino County +, +Ten Mile River +; +Napa County +, +Mead Ranch + +; + +Oregon +: +Curry County +, near +Brookings +, +Goat Island +; +Tillamook County +: +Hebo +, +Tillamook + +; + +Washington +: +Kitsap County +: +Hansville Road +c +. +8 km +north of junction with +Highway +104; +Olympic Mountains + +. + + +Type-material +: + +Holotype +female, from + +T. migratorius +, Netarts + +(~ +45°26’N +, +123°56’W +), +Tillamook County +, +Oregon +, +USA +, + +3.iii.1930 + +, +A. Walker +( +AW +) and +R +. +Walker +( +RW +); deposited in the +USNTC +( +USNMENT 00987201 +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +10 females +. +USA +: +Oregon +: +Tillamook County +, +Hebo +(~ +45°13’N +, +123°51’W +) + +: + +1 female +, from + +P. domesticus + +, + +25.viii.1932 + +, +USNMENT 00987238 +; +Tillamook County +, +Netarts + +: + +1 female +, from + +P. unalaschensis + +, + +5.iii.1930 + +, +AW +and +RW +, +USNMENT 00987204 +; same locality + +: + +1 female +, from + +T. migratorius + +, + +21.iii.1930 + +, +AW +and +RW +, +USNMENT 00987239 +; same locality + +: + +1 female +, from + +M. melodia + +, + +16.xi.1930 + +, +RW +, +USNMENT 00987207 +; same locality + +: + +1 female +, from + +M. melodia + +, + +25.xi.1930 + +, +AW +and +RW +, +USNMENT 00987218 +; +Tillamook County +, +Tillamook +(~ +45°27’N +, +123°50’W +) + +: + +1 female +, from +J. hyemalis +, + +10.xii.1930 + +, +AW +and +RW +, +USNMENT 00987205 +; same locality + +: + +1 female +, from +J. hyemalis +, + +24.ii.1930 + +, +AW +, +USNMENT 00987223 +; same locality + +: + +1 female +, from + +T. migratorius + +, + +15.iii.1930 + +, +AW +and +RW +, +USNMENT 00987222 +; same locality + +: + +1 female +, from + +H. purpureus + +, + +24.iii.1930 + +, +AW +and +RW +, +USNMENT 00987195 +; +Washington +: +Kitsap County +, +Hansville Road +c +. +8 km +north of junction with +Highway +104 (~ +47°52’N +, +122°32’W +) + +: + +1 female +, from + +P. atricapillus + +, + +30.ix.2000 + +, +H. Kaster +, +USNMENT 00988219 +. +All +paratypes +are deposited in the +USNTC + +. + + +Other material +: + +11 nymphs and +17 larvae +. +Canada +: +British Columbia +: +Vancouver Island +, +Rock Point +(~ +48°19’N +, +123°32’W +), +Rocky Point Bird Observatory +: 1 nymph, from + +T. bewickii + +, + +18.viii.2001 + +, +G. Gibson +, +USNMENT 00988214 + +. + +USA +: +Alaska +: +Alexander Archipelago +, +Wrangell Island +(~ +56°17’N +, +132°10’W +): 1 nymph, from + +P. unalaschensis + +, + +22.iv.1946 + +, +J. D. Webster +, +USNMENT 00987221 + +; + +Juneau +, +Gold Creek +(~ +58°17’N +, +134°25’W +): +7 larvae +, from + +P. sandwichensis + +, + +10.v.1945 + +, +R + +. + +B. +Williams +( +RBW +), +USNMENT 00987209 + +; + +Juneau +, +Salmon Creek +(~ +58°20’N +, +134°24’W +): +9 larvae +, from + +Z. atricapilla + +, + +5.v.1953 + +, +RBW +, +USNMENT 00987180 + +; + +California +: +Mendocino County +, +Ten Mile River +(~ +39°33’N +, +123°46’W +): 1 nymph, from + +Z. leucophrys + +, + +10.v.1959 + +, +R + +. + +C. +Banks +, +USNMENT 00987197 + +; + +Napa County +, +Mead Ranch +(~ +38°23’N +, +122°14’W +): 1 nymph, from + +P. melanocephalus + +, + +25.viii.1970 + +, +R +. +T + +. + +Mead +, +USNMENT 00987224 + +; + +Oregon +: +Curry County +, near +Brookings +, +Goat Island +(~ +42°3’N +, +124°19’W +): 2 nymphs, from + +M. melodia + +, + +16.ix.1967 + +, +E. Easton +( +EE +), +USNMENT 00987210 + +; + +same locality: 1 nymph, from + +M. melodia + +, + +22.vi.1968 + +, +Clifford +, +Corwin +and +EE +, +USNMENT 00987230 + +; + +same locality: +1 larva +, from + +M. melodia + +, + +8.ix.1971 + +, +EE +, +USNMENT 01481795 + +; + +Tillamook County +, +Tillamook +: 1 nymph, from + +M. melodia + +, + +19.iii.1930 + +, +AW +and +RW +, +USNMENT 00987237 + +; + +same locality: 1 nymph, from +J. hyemalis +, + +6.xi.1930 + +, +RW +and +AW +, +USNMENT 00987213 + +; + +same locality: 1 nymph, from + +T. pacificus + +, + +27.ii.1931 + +, +AW +, +USNMENT 00987203 + +; + +Washington +: +Olympic Mountains +(~ +47°49’N +, +123°49’W +), +Spruce +: 1 nymph, from + +B. umbellus + +, + +20.iv.1933 + +, +H. H. Stage +, +USNMENT 00987150 + +. All specimens are deposited in the USNTC. + + + + +ZooBank registration +: The Life Science Identifier (LSID) for + +Ixodes robbinsi + + +n. sp. + +is + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org: act: +0F514D22-818B-4951-B436-FF95A14A2B24 + +. + + + + +Etymology +: The species is named after Richard George Robbins, a +United States +acarologist and colleague who has contributed much to our knowledge on the systematics, distribution and ecology of ticks, especially those of the Americas, East and Southeast Asia. + + + + +Description. +Female +[Based on +11 specimens +; +Figs. 30 +, +31 +.] Idiosoma ( +Fig. 30A, F +) of medium- to largely engorged specimens broadly suboval. Scutum ( +Fig. 30B, C +) length 1.24–1.36 (1.29 ± 0.05; n = 11), width 1.05–1.26 (1.11 ± 0.06; n = 11), ratio 1.08–1.25 (1.16 ± 0.05; n = 11); lateral margins diverging for approximately 1/2 of scutal length, then converging to broadly rounded posterior margin; lateral carinae absent; cervical grooves very shallow reaching posterior quarter of scutal length; relatively sparse very fine punctations evenly distributed throughout scutum; very slight rugosity may be discernible in central field of scutum; setae ( +Fig. 30B, C +) relatively sparse, very short ( +c. +0.03 in +anterolateral margin of scutum). Alloscutum ( +Fig. 30A +) as illustrated; setae ( +Fig. 30A, D, E +) numerous, evenly distributed, very short in center of alloscutum: +c. +0.02–0.03 (avg. 0.02) and long in area medial to marginal grooves: +c +.0.04–0.05 (avg. 0.05), setae in area medial to marginal grooves 1.83-3.00 (avg. 2.65) times longer than setae in center of alloscutum; ratio scutal length to length of setae in area medial to marginal grooves 24.60–30.00 (26.93 ± 1.51; n = 11). Venter ( +Fig. 30F +) as illustrated; genital aperture ( +Fig. 30F +) medial to coxae III; genital groove ( +Fig. 30F +) well developed; anal groove ( +Fig. 30F +) oval with open posterior margin; ventral setae ( +Fig. 30F +) numerous, length of preanal setae +c. +0.04, evenly distributed. Spiracular plates ( +Fig. 31A +) length 0.30–0.37 (0.33 ± 0.02; n = 11), width 0.31–0.39 (0.35 ± 0.03; n = 11), ratio 0.88–0.97 (0.92 ± 0.03; n = 11); broadly suboval to subcircular. + + +Gnathosoma ( +Fig. 31B–D +) length from palpal apices to cornual apices dorsally 0.68–0.73 (0.69 ± 0.02; n = 11), width of basis capituli dorsally 0.53–0.60 (0.56 ± 0.03; n = 11), ratio 1.15–1.29 (1.22 ± 0.05; n = 10). Dorsal basis capituli ( +Fig. 31B +) length from medial insertion of palpal segment I to cornual apices 0.23–0.25 (0.24 ± 0.01; n = 11), ratio width to length 2.21–2.47 (2.34 ± 0.07; n = 11), subrectangular, lateral margins slightly convex, without lateral projections, posterior margin nearly straight or very slightly convex; cornua short, length 0.03–0.06 (0.04 ± 0.01; n = 11), ratio total length of basis capituli, including cornua, to cornual length 4.00–8.00 (5.84 ± 1.05; n = 11), triangular with broadly rounded apex; transversally suboval porose areas large, width 0.18–0.21 (0.20 ± 0.01; n = 11), ratio width of basis capituli dorsally to width of porose area 2.63–3.03 (2.83 ± 0.12; n = 11), clearly distinct, slightly indented, separated by distance of nearly 1/3 of their own width, openings discrete. Ventral basis capituli ( +Fig. 31C, D +) pentagonal; auriculae moderately long, length 0.04–0.05 (0.05 ± 0.004; n = 11), ratio length of gnathosoma dorsally to length of auriculae 13.24–16.18 (14.59 ± 1.08; n = 11), broad, nearly as long as wide, directed posteriorly or very slightly posterolaterally, with broadly rounded apex. Lateral surface of basis capituli concave ( +Fig. 31C, D +). Palpi ( +Fig. 31B, C, E +) moderately long, length dorsally (segments II and III) 0.35–0.40 (0.38 ± 0.02; n = 11), maximum width (in dorsolateral plane) 0.14–0.16 (0.16 ± 0.01; n = 11), ratio 2.31–2.52 (2.41 ± 0.07; n = 11), length of medial margin of palpal segment I ventrally 0.14–0.18 (0.17 ± 0.01; n = 11); segment I with moderately long internal projection directed anteriorly and giving L-shape to segment I dorsally and ventrally; length of internal projection ventrally from base of palpal segment II to anterior apex 0.10–0.14 (0.13 ± 0.01; n = 11), ratio combined length of palpal segments II and III to length of internal projection on palpal segment I ventrally 2.68–3.43 (3.02 ± 0.25; n = 11); dorsally segment I with slight transversal ridge at base, mesodorsal spur indistinct, dorsoapical denticle indistinct, as small blunt projection; segments II and III fused with indistinct or barely discernible (mostly medially) suture between them, narrow proximally and gradually widening to broadly rounded apex. Hypostome ( +Fig. 31C, F +) length 0.40–0.43 (0.41; n = 3), width 0.15 (n = 3), ratio 2.67–2.78 (2.71; n = 3); base of hypostome nearly at same level as base of palpal segments II, club-shaped, widest close to mid-length; dental formula mostly 4/4, proximal rows 2/2 and then 3/3, distal rows 5/5; denticles sharply pointed; proximal part of hypostome without denticles moderate in length. + + +Legs moderately long, slender. Coxae ( +Fig. 31G, H +): coxae I-III with internal and external spurs, coxae II and III may be with poorly distinct or indistinct internal spur, coxa IV with external spur only; external spur on coxae I-IV moderately long, subequal or spur on coxa I slightly longer than spur on other coxae, narrow, narrowly rounded at apex, directed slightly posteromedially; internal spur on coxae I-III short, decreasing in size from coxa I to III, narrow on coxa I and broader on coxae II and III, narrowly rounded at apex, spur on coxa I directed slightly posteromedially or posteriorly, spur on coxae II and III directed posteriorly; external spur on coxa I at least twice as long as internal spur; no syncoxae. Distally trochanters I-IV ( +Fig. 31G, H +) with moderate ventral spur with narrowly rounded apex. Tarsus I length 0.86–0.94 (0.90 ± 0.03; n = 9); tarsus IV length 0.75–0.84 (0.80 ± 0.03; n = 9). + + +Nymph +[Based on +11 specimens +; +Figs. 32 +, +33 +.] Idiosoma ( +Fig. 32C +): broadly suboval, widest posterior to midlength. Scutum ( +Fig. 32A +) length 612–672 (634 ± 15; n = 11), width 553–621 (583 ± 24; n = 11), ratio 1.00–1.15 (1.09 ± 0.04; n = 11); lateral margins diverging for approximately half of scutal length, then converging to broadly rounded posterior margin; posterolateral margins nearly straight; lateral carinae lacking; cervical grooves shallow; setae ( +Fig. 32A +) relatively sparse, short: length in posterocentral field of scutum 5–13 (9 ± 2; n = 8), shorter than those on alloscutum, distributed as figured. Alloscutum ( +Fig. 32B +) as illustrated; setae ( +Fig. 32B +) numerous, evenly distributed, short in center of alloscutum: 13–18 (16 ± 1; n = 10) and long in area medial to marginal grooves: 34–40 (36 ± 2; n = 10), setae in area medial to marginal grooves 2.00–2.67 (2.28 ± 0.22; n = 10) times longer than setae in center of alloscutum; ratio scutal length to length of setae in area medial to marginal grooves 15.94–19.00 (17.55 ± 0.93; n = 10). Anal groove ( +Fig. 32C +) oval with open posterior margin; ventral setae ( +Fig. 32C +) numerous, evenly distributed. Spiracular plates ( +Fig. 32D +) broadly oval; length 136–196 (160 ± 18; n = 11), width 153–196 (171 ± 14; n = 11), ratio 0.84–1.05 (0.94 ± 0.07; n = 11). + + +Gnathosoma ( +Fig. 33A, B +) length from palpal apices to posterior margin of basis capituli ventrally 387–417 (402 ± 11; n = 9), width at dorsal cornua apices 272–306 (291 ± 9; n = 11), ratio 1.36–1.40 (1.37 ± 0.01; n = 9). Basis capituli ( +Fig. 33A, B +): dorsally subtriangular, posterior margin slightly convex with long posterolaterally directed cornua; ventrally pentagonal; auriculae moderately long: length 21–30 (26 ± 2; n = 11), ratio gnathosoma length to auriculae length 13–20 (16 ± 2; n = 9), triangular, directed slightly posterolaterally. Palpi ( +Fig. 33A, B +): elongate, length dorsally (segments II and III) 162–187 (175 ± 7; n = 9), width 77–85 (82 ± 4; n = 9), ratio 2.10–2.22 (2.14 ± 0.05; n = 9); segment I well developed, with moderately long internal projection directed anteriorly and giving L-shape to segment I dorsally and ventrally; length of internal projection ventrally from base of palpal segment II to anterior apex 43–57 (50 ± 5; n = 11), ratio combined length of palpal segments II and III to length of internal projection on palpal segment I ventrally 2.98–4.00 (3.42 ± 0.31; n = 9); segments II and III fused with indistinct suture between them, narrower proximally and gradually widening to broadly rounded apex. Hypostome ( +Fig. 33B +) length 179–193 (187 ± 6; n = 6), width 72–85 (79 ± 5; n = 6), ratio 2.24–2.51 (2.37 ± 0.12; n = 6); widest at approximately its mid-length; base of hypostome approximately at same level as base of palpal segment II; proximal portion of hypostome without denticles short, then dental formula 2/2 for approximately 2 or 3 rows, 3/3 for approximately 4–8 rows, 4/4 for 0–3 rows; apex broadly rounded with irregular smaller denticles. + + +Legs moderately long. Coxae ( +Fig. 33C +): coxae I-III with well-developed internal and external spurs, coxa IV with well-developed external spur and indistinct internal spur; external spur on coxae I-IV moderately long, narrow, narrowly rounded at apex, curved slightly posteromedially; external spur on coxae I-IV nearly subequal; internal spur on coxae I-III short, broad and narrowly to broadly rounded at apex, shorter than external spur; no syncoxae. Trochanters I-IV ( +Fig. 33C +) with short ventral spur. Tarsus I length 434–476 (451 ± 15; n = 10); tarsus IV length 366–400 (385 ± 11; n = 9). + + +Larva +[Based on +17 specimens +; +Figs. 34 +, +35 +.] Idiosoma ( +Fig. 34B +): broadly suboval, widest close to midlength. Scutum ( +Fig. 35A +) length 305–365 (328; n = 3), width 375–390 (383; n = 3), ratio 0.81–0.95 (0.86; n = 3); hexagonal, lateral margins diverging for slightly more than 1/2 of scutal length, then converging to broadly rounded or nearly straight posterior margin; posterolateral margins with very slight depressions; lateral carinae absent; cervical grooves faint, shallow depressions. Setae 5 pairs, length of Sc +2 +18 (n = 1); length of Sc +3 +15 (n = 2); alloscutum ( +Fig. 34A +) as illustrated. Dorsal setae approximately 15–17 pairs; approximately 3–5 pairs of central dorsals, length of Cd +1 +22–25 (24; n = 3), length of Cd +2 +20–21 (20; n = 3); approximately 11–13 pairs of marginal dorsals combined with supplementaries, length of Md +1 +19–22 (20; n = 3). Venter ( +Fig. 34B +) as illustrated; anal groove indistinct anteriorly and open posteriorly. Ventral setae approximately 14–16 pairs plus 1 pair on anal valves; 3 pairs of sternals, length of St +1 +20–22 (21; n = 3); 2 pairs of preanals, length of Pa +1 +24–25 (25; n = 3), length of Pa +2 +28–30 (29; n = 3); approximately 6–8 pairs of premarginals; 3 pairs of marginal ventrals, length of Mv +1 +18–21 (20; n = 3). + + +Gnathosoma ( +Fig. 35B–D +): length from hypostomal apex to posterior margin of basis capituli ventrally 240– 275 (254; n = 3), width at dorsal cornual apices 164–185 (172; n = 3); ratio 1.43–1.51 (1.48; n = 3). Basis capituli ( +Fig. 35B–D +): dorsally subtriangular, posterior margin slightly convex with long posterolaterally directed cornua; ventrally pentagonal with relatively short, triangular auriculae, directed posterolaterally. Post-hypostomal setae 2 pairs. Palpi ( +Fig. 35B, C +): elongate, length (segments II and III) 101–105 (103; n = 3), width 48–50 (48; n = 3), ratio 2.10–2.13 (2.12; n = 3); segment I well developed, with moderately long internal projection directed anteriorly and giving L-shape to segment I dorsally and ventrally; length of internal projection ventrally from base of palpal segment II to anterior apex 23–25 (23; n = 3), ratio combined length of palpal segments II and III to length of internal projection on palpal segment I ventrally 4.05–4.67 (4.41; n = 3); segments II and III fused, suture between them indistinct; segment I lacking setae, 10 dorsal and 3 ventral setae on segments II and III combined. Hypostome ( +Fig. 35C +): length 100–103 (101; n = 3), width 50–53 (51; n = 3), ratio 1.95–2.00 (1.97; n = 3); base of hypostome nearly at same level as articulation of palpal segments I and II; proximal portion without denticles short, then dental formula 1/1 for 1 row, 2/2 for 3 or 4 rows and 3/3 for approximately 4 or 5 rows; apex broadly rounded with irregular small denticles. + + +Legs moderately long. Coxae ( +Fig. 35E +): coxa I with well-developed internal and external spurs, coxae II and III each with well-developed external spur and indistinct internal spur; external spur on coxae I-III moderately long, narrow, narrowly rounded at apex, curved slightly posteromedially; external spur on coxa I slightly longer than spur on other coxae; external spur on coxa III slightly shorter than on coxa II; internal spur on coxa I short, broad, narrowly rounded at apex, shorter than external spur; posteromedian angle of coxa II forming slight, broadly rounded projection; no syncoxae; coxae I and III with 3 setae each, coxa II with 2 setae. Trochanters I and II with short ventral spur; trochanter III lack of ventral spur ( +Fig. 35E +). Tarsus I length 238–268 (251; n = 3); tarsus III length 208–245 (230; n = 3). + + + + +FIGURE 30. + +Ixodes robbinsi + + +n. sp. + +, scanning electron micrographs of female (Tillamook, Tillamook County, Oregon, USA, USNMENT 00987222, paratype). A, Idiosoma, dorsal view; B, Scutum, dorsal view; C, Scutum, dorsolateral view; D, Alloscutal setae in central area of alloscutum; E, Alloscutal setae in area of alloscutum medial to marginal grooves; F, Idiosoma, ventral view. +Scale-bars +: A, F, 0.5 mm; B, C, 0.2 mm; D, E, 0.05 mm. SEMs by D.A. Apanaskevich + + + + +FIGURE 31. + +Ixodes robbinsi + + +n. sp. + +, hypostome and scanning electron micrographs of female (Tillamook, Tillamook County, Oregon, USA, A–E, G, H, USNMENT 00987222, paratype; F, USNMENT 00987223, paratype). A, Spiracular plate ( +arrows +show orientation of spiracular plate: a, anterior; d, dorsal); B, Gnathosoma, dorsal view; C, Gnathosoma, ventral view; D, Gnathosoma, anteroventral view; E, Palpal segment I, medial view; F, Hypostome; G, Coxae I–III and trochanters I–III; H, Coxa IV and trochanter IV. +Scale-bars +: A–D, F, 0.1 mm; E, 0.05 mm; G, H, 0.2 mm. SEMs by D.A. Apanaskevich; D.A. Apanaskevich +del +. + + + + +Remarks. +Apparently, the male of this species was described in +Gregson (1956) +. Descriptions of the female were partially or entirely based on specimens of + +I. robbinsi + + +n. sp. + +in +Nuttall (1916) +, +Cooley and Kohls (1945) +, +Gregson (1956) +, +Arthur (1960) +, +Furman and Loomis (1984) +and + +Lindquist +et al +. (2016) + +. Descriptions of the nymph were seemingly, partially or entirely, based on specimens of + +I. robbinsi + + +n. sp. + +in +Nuttall (1916) +, +Cooley and Kohls (1945) +, +Gregson (1956) +, +Furman and Loomis (1984) +and + +Lindquist +et al +. (2016) + +. Descriptions of the larva were seemingly, partially or entirely, based on specimens of + +I. robbinsi + + +n. sp. + +in +Nuttall (1916) +, +Furman and Loomis (1984) +, + +Webb +et al +. (1990) + +and + +Lindquist +et al +. (2016) + +. + + + +FIGURE 32. + +Ixodes robbinsi + + +n. sp. + +, scanning electron micrographs of nymph (Brookings, east side of Goat Island, Curry County, Oregon, USA, USNMENT 00987210). A, Scutum; B, Alloscutum; C, Idiosoma, ventral view; D, Spiracular plate ( +arrows +show orientation of spiracular plate: a, anterior; d, dorsal). +Scale-bars +: A, D, 0.1 mm; B, C, 0.2 mm. SEMs by D.A. Apanaskevich. + + + + +FIGURE 33. + +Ixodes robbinsi + + +n. sp. + +, scanning electron micrographs of nymph (Brookings, east side of Goat Island, Curry County, Oregon, USA, USNMENT 00987210). A, Gnathosoma, dorsal view; B, Gnathosoma, ventral view; C, Coxae and trochanters. +Scale-bars +: 0.1 mm. SEMs by D.A. Apanaskevich + + + +By having a distinct, anteriorly directed internal projection on palpal segment I, the female of + +I. robbinsi + + +n. sp. + +most closely resembles the following + +Ixodes +( +Multidentatus +) + +spp.: + +I. auritulus + +, + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. contrarius + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. cornuae + +, + +I +. +guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. insulae + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. kerguelenensis + +, + +I. moralesi + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. paranaensis + +, + +I. percavatus + +, + +I. rio + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. tinamou + + +n. sp. + +and + +I. zealandicus + +. + + + + +The female of + +I. robbinsi + + +n. sp. + +can be distinguished from the female of + +I. cornuae + +by having short cornua ( +vs +very long cornua in that species); from females of + +I. kerguelenensis + +and + +I. percavatus + +by having the indistinct mesodorsal spur on palpal segment I ( +vs +large, distinct spur in those species); from the female of + +I. paranaensis + +by having longer auriculae ( +vs +very short auriculae in that species) (see +Arthur 1960 +; +Wilson 1970 +; + +Barros-Battesti +et al +. 2003 + +). + + +The female of + +I. robbinsi + + +n. sp. + +can be distinguished from females of other species by the broad scutum: mean ratio length to width 1.16 ( +vs +narrower scutum: mean ratio +1.44 in + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +, +1.45 in + +I. contrarius + + +n. sp. + +, +1.35 in + +I. insulae + + +n. sp. + +, +1.41 in + +I. rio + + +n. sp. + +and +1.37 in + +I. zealandicus + +); short setae in center of alloscutum and moderately long setae in alloscutal area medial to marginal grooves: mean ratio length of setae in alloscutal area medial to marginal grooves to length of setae in center of alloscutum 2.65 ( +vs +longer setae in alloscutal area medial to marginal grooves: mean ratio +3.40 in + +I. auritulus + +, +3.75 in + +I. contrarius + + +n. sp. + +, +3.68 in + +I. moralesi + + +n. sp. + +and 4.00 in + +I. rio + + +n. sp. + +; shorter setae in alloscutal area medial to marginal grooves: mean ratio +1.58 in + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +; longer setae in both center and area medial to marginal grooves of alloscutum: mean ratio +1.09 in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +and +1.14 in + +I. zealandicus + +); moderately long setae of alloscutum medial to marginal grooves: mean ratio length of scutum to length of alloscutal setae medial to marginal grooves 26.93 ( +vs +longer setae of alloscutum medial to marginal grooves: mean ratio +12.88 in + +I. auritulus + +, +15.03 in + +I. contrarius + + +n. sp. + +, +15.16 in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +, +17.20 in + +I. insulae + + +n. sp. + +, +15.18 in + +I. rio + + +n. sp. + +, +17.40 in + +I. tinamou + + +n. sp. + +and +16.22 in + +I. zealandicus + +; shorter setae of alloscutum medial to marginal grooves: mean ratio +45.62 in + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +); broad gnathosoma: mean ratio length of gnathosoma to width of basis capituli 1.22 ( +vs +narrower gnathosoma: mean ratio +1.33 in + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +and + +I. zealandicus + +and +1.34 in + +I. insulae + + +n. sp. + +); basis capituli slightly convex dorsolaterally ( +vs +basis capituli with angular dorsolateral projections in + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +and + +I. rio + + +n. sp. + +); lateral surface of basis capituli concave ( +vs +lateral surface flat in + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +); posterior margin of basis capituli slightly convex ( +vs +sinuously concave in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +and straight to very slightly concave in + +I. zealandicus + +); long cornua: mean ratio length of basis capituli to cornual length 5.84 ( +vs +shorter cornua: mean ratio 14.00 in + +I. contrarius + + +n. sp. + +); broad porose areas: mean ratio width of basis capituli to width of porose area 2.83 ( +vs +narrower porose areas: mean ratio +3.61 in + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +and +3.47 in + +I. rio + + +n. sp. + +); auriculae moderately long: mean ratio length of gnathosoma dorsally to length of auriculae 14.59, broad, directed posteriorly, with broadly rounded apex ( +vs +longer auriculae: mean ratio +9.74 in + +I. auritulus + +, +8.97 in + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +and + +I. insulae + + +n. sp. + +, +9.50 in + +I. contrarius + + +n. sp. + +and +9.65 in + +I. rio + + +n. sp. + +; shorter auriculae: mean ratio +28.15 in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +, +40.07 in + +I. tinamou + + +n. sp. + +and +19.54 in + +I. zealandicus + +; auriculae distinctly narrower, with narrowly rounded apex in + +I. auritulus + +, + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. contrarius + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. insulae + + +n. sp. + +and + +I. rio + + +n. sp. + +); moderately long internal projection on palpal segment I: mean ratio length of palpal segments II and III to length of projection on palpal segment I 3.02 ( +vs +longer projection: mean ratio +1.88 in + +I. contrarius + + +n. sp. + +; shorter projection: mean ratio +4.94 in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +, +3.55 in + +I. insulae + + +n. sp. + +and +4.50 in + +I. zealandicus + +); lacking spur at base of palpal segment I dorsally ( +vs +short mesodorsal spur at base of palpal segment I dorsally in + +I. insulae + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. moralesi + + +n. sp. + +and + +I. zealandicus + +); indistinct dorsoapical spur on palpal segment I ( +vs +moderate spur in + +I. auritulus + +, + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. insulae + + +n. sp. + +and + +I. zealandicus + +; large, hook-like spur in + +I. moralesi + + +n. sp. + +); moderately broad palpal segments II and III: mean ratio length to width 2.41 ( +vs +narrower segments: mean ratio +2.82 in + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +, +2.64 in + +I. insulae + + +n. sp. + +and +2.87 in + +I. rio + + +n. sp. + +; broader segments: mean ratio +2.16 in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +); external spur on coxae I-IV relatively long, narrow, sharper at apex ( +vs +shorter, broader spur with broadly rounded apex in + +I. tinamou + + +n. sp. + +and + +I. zealandicus + +); generally moderately large species: see description for measurements ( +vs +noticeably smaller species: + +I. contrarius + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. rio + + +n. sp. + +and + +I. zealandicus + +; noticeably larger species: + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +See descriptions for measurements). + + +The nymph of + +I. robbinsi + + +n. sp. + +can be distinguished from nymphs of + +I. auritulus + +, + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +and + +I. tinamou + + +n. sp. + +by its moderately long and broad scutum ( +vs +shorter and narrower scutum in + +I. auritulus + +; narrower scutum in + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +; broader scutum in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +; shorter scutum in + +I. tinamou + + +n. sp. + +), shorter setae in posterocentral field of scutum ( +vs +longer setae in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +), short setae on alloscutum in area medial to marginal grooves ( +vs +longer setae in + +I. auritulus + +, + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +and + +I. tinamou + + +n. sp. + +; shorter in + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +), short setae in center of alloscutum ( +vs +longer setae in + +I. auritulus + +, + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +and + +I. tinamou + + +n. sp. + +), setae on alloscutum in area medial to marginal grooves at least twice longer than setae in center of alloscutum ( +vs +subequal setae in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +), relatively large spiracular plate ( +vs +smaller spiracular plate in + +I. tinamou + + +n. sp. + +), moderately long and narrow gnathosoma ( +vs +longer and broader gnathosoma in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +; shorter gnathosoma in + +I. tinamou + + +n. sp. + +), relatively short auriculae ( +vs +longer auriculae in + +I. auritulus + +and + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +; shorter auriculae in + +I. tinamou + + +n. sp. + +), relatively short and moderately broad palpal segments II and III ( +vs +narrower segments in + +I. auritulus + +and + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +; longer and broader segments in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +), relatively long internal projection on palpal segment I ( +vs +shorter projection in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +and + +I. tinamou + + +n. sp. + +), moderately long and broad hypostome ( +vs +shorter hypostome in + +I. auritulus + +; longer and broader hypostome in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +; shorter and narrower hypostome in + +I. tinamou + + +n. sp. + +), moderately long tarsus I ( +vs +shorter tarsus in + +I. auritulus + +; longer tarsus in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +) and moderately long tarsus IV ( +vs +shorter tarsus in + +I. auritulus + +and + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +; longer tarsus in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +). + + +The larva of + +I. robbinsi + + +n. sp. + +can be distinguished from larvae of + +I. auritulus + +, + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +and + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +by the distinctly sculptured surface of scutum ( +vs +sculpturing of scutum usually poorly distinct in + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +); smaller dimensions of the following characters: width of scutum, length of gnathosoma, length and width of palpal segments II and III, length and width of hypostome, length of tarsi I and III ( +vs +longer hypostome in + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +; larger size of the characters listed in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +); shorter setae Sc +2 +, Sc +3 +, Md +1 +, St +1 +, Pm +1 +and Mv +1 +( +vs +longer setae in + +I. auritulus + +and + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +); moderately short setae Cd +1 +and Cd +2 +( +vs +longer setae in + +I. auritulus + +and + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +; shorter setae in + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +); shorter setae Pa +1 +and Pa +2 +( +vs +longer setae in all other species); shorter auriculae ( +vs +longer auriculae in + +I. auritulus + +and + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +); moderately long anterior projection on palpal segment I ( +vs +longer projection in + +I. auritulus + +; shorter projection in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +) and poorly distinct internal spur on coxa II ( +vs +well-developed spur in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +). + + + + +FIGURE 34. + +Ixodes robbinsi + + +n. sp. + +, scanning electron micrographs of larva (Salmon Creek, Juneau, Alaska, USA, USNMENT 00987180). A, Alloscutum; B, Idiosoma, ventral view. +Scale-bars +: 0.2 mm. SEMs by D.A. Apanaskevich + + + + +Collection data for + +I +. +robbinsi + + +n. sp. + +are listed in the material above. Collections of this species were made in +Canada +( +British Columbia Province +) and the +United States +( +Alaska +, +California +, +Oregon +and +Washington +States) ( +Fig. 10F +). All stages of this species were collected from various, mostly passeriform, birds. Females, nymphs and larvae of this species were collected from the song sparrow, + +M. melodia + +( +Passeriformes +: +Emberizidae +). Both females and nymphs were collected from the dark-eyed junco, +J. hyemalis +and the sooty fox sparrow, + +P. unalaschensis + +( +Passeriformes +: +Emberizidae +). Only females of + +I. robbinsi + + +n. sp. + +were collected from the purple finch, + +H. purpureus + +( +Passeriformes +: +Fringillidae +), the black-capped chickadee, + +P. atricapillus + +( +Passeriformes +: +Paridae +), the house sparrow, + +P. domesticus + +( +Passeriformes +: +Passeridae +) and the American robin, + +T. migratorius + +( +Passeriformes +: +Turdidae +). Only nymphs of + +I. robbinsi + + +n. sp. + +were collected from the ruffed grouse, + +B. umbellus + +( +Galliformes +: +Phasianidae +), the white-crowned sparrow, + +Z. leucophrys + +( +Passeriformes +: +Emberizidae +), the black-headed grosbeak, + +P. melanocephalus + +( +Passeriformes +: +Cardinalidae +), the Bewick’s wren, + +T. bewickii + +and the Pacific wren, + +T. pacificus + +( +Passeriformes +: +Troglodytidae +), while only larvae were taken from the Savannah sparrow, + +P. sandwichensis + +and the golden-crowned sparrow, + +Z. atricapilla + +( +Passeriformes +: +Emberizidae +). Females were collected during February, March, August, September, November and December, nymphs during February-June, August, September and November, and larvae during May and September. + + + + +FIGURE 35. + +Ixodes robbinsi + + +n. sp. + +, scanning electron micrographs of larva (Salmon Creek, Juneau, Alaska, USA, USNMENT 00987180). A, Scutum; B, Gnathosoma, dorsal view; C, Gnathosoma, ventral view; D, Gnathosoma, anteroventral view; E, Coxae and trochanters. +Scale-bars +: A, E, 0.1 mm; B–D, 0.05 mm. SEMs by D.A. Apanaskevich + + + + +The record of + +I. auritulus + +from +Florida +, +USA +( +Durden & Keirans 1996 +) is based on a misidentified nymph. Examination of this specimen ( +USA +: +Florida +: Brevard County [~ +28°18’N +, +80°42’W +]: 1 nymph, from the great shearwater, + +Puffinus gravis +(O’Reilly) + +[ +Procellariiformes +: +Procellariidae +], +17.vi.1993 +, G. Foster, USNMENT 00987227) revealed that it belongs to one of the + +Multidentatus + +species parasitizing sea birds, possibly + +I. kerguelenensis + +or a closely related species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/73/87/95738781672DFFFCFF5C7C970981CE63.xml b/data/95/73/87/95738781672DFFFCFF5C7C970981CE63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27e621bb4d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/73/87/95738781672DFFFCFF5C7C970981CE63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1109 @@ + + + +Description of eight new species of Ixodes Latreille, 1795 (Acari: Ixodidae) and redescription of I. auritulus Neumann, 1904, parasites of birds in the Australasian, Nearctic and Neotropical Regions + + + +Author + +Apanaskevich, Dmitry A. + + + +Author + +Apanaskevich, Maria A. + + + +Author + +Klimov, Pavel B. + + + +Author + +Edgy, Brett M. + + + +Author + +Bermúdez, Sergio E. + + + +Author + +Labruna, Marcelo B. + + + +Author + +Korzeev, Andrei I. + + + +Author + +Barker, Stephen C. +dapanaskevich@georgiasouthern.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-05 + + +5173 + + +1 + + +1 +73 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5173.1.1 + +journal article +116161 +10.11646/zootaxa.5173.1.1 +2cf2a423-9f86-4905-9138-a2559e341ace +1175-5326 +6966076 +8E7CD3D5-92CF-4382-8ECB-DD69EBE9DE62 + + + + + + + +Ixodes rio +D. Apanaskevich & Labruna + +n. sp. + + + + + + + +Type-host +: Variable antshrike— + +Thamnophilus caerulescens +Vieillot + +( +Passeriformes +: +Thamnophilidae +). + + + +Other hosts +: Rufous-capped antshrike— + +Thamnophilus ruficapillus +Vieillot + +( +Passeriformes +: +Thamnophilidae +), white-necked thrush— + +Turdus albicollis +Vieillot + +( +Passeriformes +: +Turdidae +). + + + + +Type-locality +: +Brazil +: +Rio de Janeiro +: Serra do Itatiaia, Alto do Itatiaia. + + +Other locality +: +Brazil +: +Paraná +: Tijucas do Sul. + + +Type-material +: + +Holotype +female, from + +T. caerulescens +, Alto + +do +Itatiaia +(~ +22°22’S +, +44°37’W +), +Serra do Itatiaia +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Brazil +, + +2.ii.1922 + +, +E. G. Holt +( +EGH +); deposited in the +USNTC +( +USNMENT 01481794 +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +6 females +. +Brazil +: +Paraná +: +Tijucas do Sul +(~ +25°55’S +, +49°11’W +) + +: + +1 female +, from + +T. albicollis + +, + +2.xi.2000 + +, +M. Arzua +and +A. Bispo +, CNC-976; +Rio de Janeiro +: +Serra do Itatiaia +, +Alto do Itatiaia + +: + +4 females +, from + +T. caerulescens + +, + +2.ii.1922 + +, +EGH +, +USNMENT 00987157 +; same locality + +: + +1 female +, from + +T. ruficapillus + +, + +10.ii.1922 + +, +EGH +, +USNMENT 00987151 +. +All +paratypes +with +USNMENT +numbers are deposited in the +USNTC +and that with +CNC +number is in the +CNC + +. + + + + +ZooBank registration +: The Life Science Identifier (LSID) for + +Ixodes rio + + +n. sp. + +is + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +13C2F3B1- ABED-49EE-BB33-C956555CF102 + +. + + + + +Etymology +: The species is named after +Rio de Janeiro +, the state of +Brazil +, where the +holotype +and most of the +paratypes +were collected. + + + + +Description. +Female +[Based on +7 specimens +; +Figs. 28 +, +29 +.] Idiosoma ( +Fig. 28A, F +) length from scapular apices to posterior body margin in nearly unfed specimen 1.86 (n = 1), maximal width in nearly unfed specimen 1.08 (n = 1), ratio 1.72 (n = 1), broadly suboval, widest posterior to mid-length. Scutum ( +Fig. 28B, C +) length 1.02–1.14 (1.05 ± 0.05; n = 6), width 0.72–0.80 (0.74 ± 0.03; n = 6), ratio 1.34–1.44 (1.41 ± 0.04; n = 6); lateral margins diverging for approximately 1/2 of scutal length, then converging to broadly rounded posterior margin; lateral carinae absent; cervical grooves very shallow reaching posterior quarter of scutal length; relatively sparse very fine punctations evenly distributed throughout scutum; setae ( +Fig. 28B, C +) relatively sparse, very short ( +c. +0.03–0.04 in +anterolateral margin of scutum). Alloscutum ( +Fig. 28A +) as illustrated; setae ( +Fig. 28A, D, E +) numerous, evenly distributed, very short in center of alloscutum: +c. +0.02 and long in area medial to marginal grooves: +c +.0.06–0.08 (avg. 0.07), setae in area medial to marginal grooves 3.00–4.50 (avg. 4.00) times longer than setae in center of alloscutum, ratio scutal length to length of setae in area medial to marginal grooves 13.49–16.96 (15.18 ± 1.40; n = 6). Venter ( +Fig. 28F +) as illustrated; genital aperture ( +Fig. 28F +) medial to posterior margin of coxae III; genital groove ( +Fig. 28F +) well developed; anal groove ( +Fig. 28F +) oval with open posterior margin; ventral setae ( +Fig. 28F +) numerous, length of preanal setae +c. +0.05, evenly distributed. Spiracular plates ( +Fig. 29A +) length 0.25–0.29 (0.27 ± 0.02; n = 6), width 0.26–0.30 (0.27 ± 0.02; n = 6), ratio 0.94–1.03 (0.99 ± 0.04; n = 6); subcircular. + + +Gnathosoma ( +Fig. 29B–D +) length from palpal apices to cornual apices dorsally 0.51–0.59 (0.55 ± 0.03; n = 6), width of basis capituli dorsally 0.44–0.49 (0.45 ± 0.02; n = 6), ratio 1.14–1.28 (1.21 ± 0.05; n = 6). Dorsal basis capituli ( +Fig. 29B +) length from medial insertion of palpal segment I to cornual apices 0.18–0.21 (0.20 ± 0.01; n = 6), ratio width to length 2.12–2.48 (2.31 ± 0.13; n = 6), subhexagonal: with short and angular lateral projections, posterior margin slightly convex; cornua short, length 0.01–0.03 (0.02 ± 0.01; n = 6), ratio total length of basis capituli, including cornua, to cornual length 7.50–14.50 (10.00 ± 2.73; n = 6), triangular with broadly rounded apex; transversally suboval porose areas large, width 0.13–0.15 (0.13 ± 0.01; n = 6), ratio basis capituli width dorsally to porose area width 3.25–3.60 (3.47 ± 0.17; n = 6), clearly distinct, not indented, separated by distance of nearly half of their own width, openings discrete. Ventral basis capituli ( +Fig. 29C, D +) pentagonal; auriculae long, length 0.05–0.07 (0.06 ± 0.01; n = 6), ratio gnathosoma length to auriculae length 8.73–11.27 (9.64 ± 0.92; n = 6), narrow, nearly twice as long as wide, slightly recurved inwardly to narrowly rounded apex. Lateral surface of basis capituli concave ( +Fig. 29C, D +). Palpi ( +Fig. 29B, C, E +) moderately long, length dorsally (segments II and III) 0.28–0.33 (0.30 ± 0.02; n = 6), maximum width (in dorsolateral plane) 0.10–0.12 (0.10 ± 0.01; n = 6), ratio 2.63–3.06 (2.87 ± 0.16; n = 6), length of medial margin of palpal segment I ventrally 0.14 (n = 6); segment I with moderately long internal projection directed anteriorly and giving L-shape to segment I dorsally and ventrally; length of internal projection ventrally from base of palpal segment II to anterior apex 0.10–0.11 (0.11 ± 0.01; n = 6), ratio combined length of palpal segments II and III to length of internal projection on palpal segment I ventrally 2.61–3.19 (2.83 ± 0.19; n = 6); dorsally segment I without mesodorsal spur, with slight transversal ridge at base and small blunt or tapering dorsoapical denticle; segments II and III fused with indistinct or barely discernible (mostly medially) suture between them, narrow proximally and gradually widening to broadly rounded apex. Hypostome ( +Fig. 29C +) length 0.32–0.34 (0.33; n = 2), width 0.10 (n = 1), ratio 3.17 (n = 1); base of hypostome nearly at same level as base of palpal segments II, club-shaped, widest close to mid-length; dental formula mostly 4/4, proximal rows 2/2 and then 3/3, distal rows 5/5; denticles sharply pointed; proximal part of hypostome without denticles moderate in length. + + +Legs moderately long, slender. Coxae ( +Fig. 29F +): coxae I-III with internal and external spurs, coxa IV with external spur only; external spur on coxae I-III moderately long, subequal in length, narrow, narrowly rounded at apex, directed posteromedially; external spur on coxa IV same as on other coxae but twice shorter; internal spur on coxae I-III short, decreasing in size from coxa I to III, narrow, narrowly rounded at apex, directed posteromedially; external spur on coxa I nearly twice as long as internal spur; no syncoxae. Distally trochanters I-IV ( +Fig. 29F +) with moderate ventral spur with narrowly rounded apex. Tarsus I length 0.65–0.67 (0.66; n = 4); tarsus IV length 0.62–0.63 (0.63; n = 4). + + + + +Remarks. +The descriptions and illustrations of female of + +I. auritulus + +in +Keirans and Clifford (1978) +, BarrosBattesti +et al +. (2003) and + +Onofrio +et al +. (2009) + +were partially or entirely based on specimens of + +I. rio + + +n. sp. + + + +By having a distinct, anteriorly directed internal projection on palpal segment I, the female of + +I. rio + + +n. sp. + +most closely resembles the following + +Ixodes +( +Multidentatus +) + +spp.: + +I. auritulus + +, + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. contrarius + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. cornuae + +, + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. insulae + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. kerguelenensis + +, + +I. moralesi + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. paranaensis + +, + +I. percavatus + +, + +I. robbinsi + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. tinamou + + +n. sp. + +and + +I. zealandicus + +. + + + + +The female of + +I. rio + + +n. sp. + +can be distinguished from the female of + +I. cornuae + +by having short cornua ( +vs +very long cornua in that species); from females of + +I. kerguelenensis + +and + +I. percavatus + +by having the indistinct mesodorsal spur on palpal segment I ( +vs +large, distinct spur in those species); from the female of + +I. paranaensis + +by having longer auriculae ( +vs +very short auriculae in that species) (see +Arthur 1960 +; +Wilson 1970 +; + +Barros-Battesti +et al +. 2003 + +). + + + +FIGURE 28. + +Ixodes rio + + +n. sp. + +, scanning electron micrographs of female (Alto do Itatiaia, Serra do Itatiaia, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, USNMENT 00987157, paratype). A, Idiosoma, dorsal view; B, Scutum, dorsal view; C, Scutum, dorsolateral view; D, Alloscutal setae in central area of alloscutum; E, Alloscutal setae in area of alloscutum medial to marginal grooves; F, Idiosoma, ventral view. +Scale-bars +: A, F, 0.5 mm; B, C, 0.2 mm; D, E, 0.05 mm. SEMs by D.A. Apanaskevich + + + + +FIGURE 29. + +Ixodes rio + + +n. sp. + +, scanning electron micrographs of female (Alto do Itatiaia, Serra do Itatiaia, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, USNMENT 00987157, paratype). A, Spiracular plate ( +arrows +show orientation of spiracular plate: a, anterior; d, dorsal); B, Gnathosoma, dorsal view; C, Gnathosoma, ventral view; D, Gnathosoma, anteroventral view; E, Palpal segment I, medial view; F, Coxae and trochanters. +Scale-bars +: A–D, 0.1 mm; E, 0.05 mm; F, 0.2 mm. SEMs by D.A. Apanaskevich + + + +The female of + +I. rio + + +n. sp. + +can be distinguished from females of other species by the narrow scutum: mean ratio length to width 1.41 ( +vs +broader scutum: mean ratio +1.19 in + +I. auritulus + +, +1.25 in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +and + +I. moralesi + + +n. sp. + +, +1.16 in + +I. robbinsi + + +n. sp. + +and +1.14 in + +I. tinamou + + +n. sp. + +); short setae in center of alloscutum and long setae in alloscutal area medial to marginal grooves: mean ratio length of setae in alloscutal area medial to marginal grooves to length of setae in center of alloscutum 4.00 ( +vs +shorter setae in alloscutal area medial to marginal grooves: mean ratio +1.58 in + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +; longer setae in both center and area medial to marginal grooves of alloscutum: mean ratio +1.09 in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +, 2.00 in + +I. insulae + + +n. sp. + +and +1.14 in + +I. zealandicus + +); long setae of alloscutum medial to marginal grooves: mean ratio length of scutum to length of alloscutal setae medial to marginal grooves 15.18 ( +vs +shorter setae of alloscutum medial to marginal grooves: mean ratio +45.62 in + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +, +20.89 in + +I. moralesi + + +n. sp. + +, +26.93 in + +I. robbinsi + + +n. sp. + +); broad gnathosoma: mean ratio length of gnathosoma to width of basis capituli 1.21 ( +vs +narrower gnathosoma: mean ratio +1.33 in + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +and + +I. zealandicus + +and +1.34 in + +I. insulae + + +n. sp. + +); short angular dorsolateral projections of basis capituli ( +vs +all these species, except for + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +, have basis capituli without angular dorsolateral projections); lateral surface of basis capituli concave ( +vs +lateral surface flat in + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +); posterior margin of basis capituli slightly convex ( +vs +sinuously concave in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +and straight to very slightly concave in + +I. zealandicus + +); short cornua: mean ratio length of basis capituli to cornual length 10.00 ( +vs +longer cornua: mean ratio 6.00 in + +I. auritulus + +, +4.94 in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +, +4.60 in + +I. insulae + + +n. sp. + +and +5.87 in + +I. moralesi + + +n. sp. + +); narrow porose areas: mean ratio width of basis capituli to width of porose area 3.47 ( +vs +broader porose areas: mean ratio +2.92 in + +I. auritulus + +, +2.97 in + +I. contrarius + + +n. sp. + +, +2.91 in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +, +3.03 in + +I. insulae + + +n. sp. + +, +2.83 in + +I. robbinsi + + +n. sp. + +and +2.93 in + +I. zealandicus + +); auriculae long: mean ratio length of gnathosoma dorsally to length of auriculae 9.64, narrow, directed posteriorly or slightly curved inwardly, with narrowly rounded apex ( +vs +shorter auriculae: mean ratio +28.15 in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +, +14.59 in + +I. robbinsi + + +n. sp. + +, +43.38 in + +I. tinamou + + +n. sp. + +and +19.54 in + +I. zealandicus + +; auriculae distinctly broader, directed slightly outwards, with broadly rounded apex in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. moralesi + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. robbinsi + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. tinamou + + +n. sp. + +and + +I. zealandicus + +); lacking spur at base of palpal segment I dorsally ( +vs +short mesodorsal spur at base of palpal segment I dorsally in + +I. insulae + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. moralesi + + +n. sp. + +and + +I. zealandicus + +); moderately long internal projection on palpal segment I: mean ratio length of palpal segments II and III to length of internal projection on palpal segment I 2.83 ( +vs +longer projection: mean ratio +1.88 in + +I. contrarius + + +n. sp. + +; shorter internal projection: mean ratio +4.94 in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +, +3.55 in + +I. insulae + + +n. sp. + +, +3.69 in + +I. tinamou + + +n. sp. + +and +4.50 in + +I. zealandicus + +); indistinct or short dorsoapical spur on palpal segment I ( +vs +moderate spur in + +I. auritulus + +, + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. insulae + + +n. sp. + +and + +I. zealandicus + +; large, hook-like spur in + +I. moralesi + + +n. sp. + +), narrower palpal segments II and III: mean ratio length to width 2.87 ( +vs +broader segments: mean ratio +2.53 in + +I. contrarius + + +n. sp. + +, +2.16 in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +, +2.46 in + +I. moralesi + + +n. sp. + +, +2.41 in + +I. robbinsi + + +n. sp. + +and + +I. tinamou + + +n. sp. + +and +2.42 in + +I. zealandicus + +); external spur on coxae I-IV relatively long, narrow, sharp at apex ( +vs +shorter, broader spur with broadly rounded apex in + +I. tinamou + + +n. sp. + +and + +I. zealandicus + +); generally smaller species: see description for measurements ( +vs +noticeable larger species: + +I. auritulus + +, + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. insulae + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. moralesi + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. robbinsi + + +n. sp. + +and + +I. tinamou + + +n. sp. + +; noticeably smaller species: + +I. contrarius + + +n. sp. + +See descriptions for measurements). + + + + +Collection data for + +I +. +rio + + +n. sp. + +are listed in the material above. Collections of this species were made in +Brazil +( +Paraná +and +Rio de Janeiro +States) ( +Fig. 10E +). Females of this species were collected from passeriform birds: the white-necked thrush, + +T. albicollis + +( +Passeriformes +: +Turdidae +), variable antshrike, + +T. caerulescens + +and the rufouscapped antshrike, + +T. ruficapillus + +( +Passeriformes +: +Thamnophilidae +) during February and November. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/73/87/957387816731FFF8FF5C7B4A0867CC33.xml b/data/95/73/87/957387816731FFF8FF5C7B4A0867CC33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7bc893423b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/73/87/957387816731FFF8FF5C7B4A0867CC33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1114 @@ + + + +Description of eight new species of Ixodes Latreille, 1795 (Acari: Ixodidae) and redescription of I. auritulus Neumann, 1904, parasites of birds in the Australasian, Nearctic and Neotropical Regions + + + +Author + +Apanaskevich, Dmitry A. + + + +Author + +Apanaskevich, Maria A. + + + +Author + +Klimov, Pavel B. + + + +Author + +Edgy, Brett M. + + + +Author + +Bermúdez, Sergio E. + + + +Author + +Labruna, Marcelo B. + + + +Author + +Korzeev, Andrei I. + + + +Author + +Barker, Stephen C. +dapanaskevich@georgiasouthern.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-05 + + +5173 + + +1 + + +1 +73 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5173.1.1 + +journal article +116161 +10.11646/zootaxa.5173.1.1 +2cf2a423-9f86-4905-9138-a2559e341ace +1175-5326 +6966076 +8E7CD3D5-92CF-4382-8ECB-DD69EBE9DE62 + + + + + + + +Ixodes moralesi +D. Apanaskevich & Bermúdez + +n. sp. + + + + + + + +Type-host +: Spotted wood-quail— + +Odontophorus guttatus +(Gould) + +( +Galliformes +: +Odontophoridae +). + + + +Other hosts +: Horned guan— + +Oreophasis derbianus +Gray + +( +Galliformes +: +Cracidae +), American mountain thrush— + +Turdus plebejus +Cabanis + +( +Passeriformes +: +Turdidae +). + + + + +Type-locality +: +Panama +: +Chiriquí +: Volcán Barú National Park, Respingo. + + +Other localities +: +Guatemala +: +San Marcos +: Volcán Tajumulco. + + +Type-material +: + +Holotype +female, from + +O. guttatus +, El Respingo + +Station +(~ +8°50’N +, +82°32’W +), +Volcán Barú National Park +, +Chiriquí +, +Panama +, + +2,500 m + +alt., + +1.iv.2015 + +, +S. E. Bermúdez +( +SEB +), +Y. Aguirre +(YA), +S. S. Torres +( +SST +) and +J. A. Bernal +( +JAB +); deposited in the +USNTC +( +USNMENT 01481796 +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +Guatemala +: +San Marcos +: +Volcán Tajumulco +(~ +15°2’N +, +91°54’W +): +1 female +, from + +O. derbianus + +, + +23.ii.1934 + +, E. +R + +. + +Blake, +FMNH 4462814 + +. + +Panama +: +Chiriquí +: +Volcán Barú National Park +, +El Respingo Station +, + +2,500 m + +alt.: +1 female +, from + +O. guttatus + +, + +1.iv.2015 + +, +SEB + +, + +YA, +SST +and +JAB +, +USNMENT 01481797 + +; + +same locality and altitude: +1 female +, from + +T. plebejus + +, + +13.v.2015 + +, +SST + +, YA and SEB, + +CoZEM-ICGES. +All +paratypes +with +USNMENT + +numbers are deposited in the USNTC, that with FMNH number is in the FMNH, that with ICGES is in the CoZEM-ICGES. + + + + +ZooBank registration +: The Life Science Identifier (LSID) for + +Ixodes moralesi + + +n. sp. + +is + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org: act: +47D6EA8C-6843-4832-88BD-F474A1A4625A + +. + + + + +Etymology +: The species is named after Miguel Morales (1932–2018), a Panamanian native of the +Chiriquí +Highlands +, who was curator of the Zoological Collection of the Gorgas Institute for 61 years. + + + + +Description. +Female +[Based on +4 specimens +; +Figs. 26 +, +27 +.] Idiosoma ( +Fig. 26A, F +) length from scapular apices to posterior body margin in slightly fed specimen 2.72 (n = 1), width in slightly fed specimen 1.75 (n = 1), ratio 1.55 (n = 1), broadly suboval, widest posterior to mid-length. Scutum ( +Fig. 26B, C +) length 1.30–1.40 (1.36; n = 4), width 1.04–1.12 (1.08; n = 4), ratio 1.24–1.28 (1.25; n = 4); lateral margins diverging for approximately 1/2 of scutal length, then converging to broadly rounded posterior margin; lateral carinae absent; cervical grooves very shallow reaching posterior quarter of scutal length; relatively sparse very fine punctations evenly distributed throughout scutum; very slight rugosity may be discernible in central field of scutum; setae ( +Fig. 26B, C +) relatively sparse, very short ( +c. +0.04 in +anterolateral margin of scutum). Alloscutum ( +Fig. 26A +) as illustrated; setae ( +Fig. 26A, D, E +) numerous, evenly distributed, very short in center of alloscutum: +c. +0.02 and long in area medial to marginal grooves: +c +.0.06–0.07 (avg. 0.07), setae in area medial to marginal grooves 3.20–4.00 (avg. 3.68) times longer than setae in center of alloscutum, ratio scutal length to length of setae in area medial to marginal grooves 19.35–23.13 (20.89; n = 4). Venter ( +Fig. 26F +) as illustrated; genital aperture ( +Fig. 26F +) medial to coxae III; genital groove ( +Fig. 26F +) well developed; anal groove ( +Fig. 26F +) oval with open posterior margin; ventral setae ( +Fig. 26F +) numerous, length of preanal setae +c. +0.06, evenly distributed. Spiracular plates ( +Fig. 27A +) length 0.31–0.37 (0.34; n = 4), width 0.33–0.41 (0.38; n = 4), ratio 0.87–0.95 (0.90; n = 4); broadly suboval. + + + +FIGURE 26. + +Ixodes moralesi + + +n. sp. + +, scanning electron micrographs of female (El Respingo Station, Volcán Barú National Park, Chiriquí, Panama, USNMENT 01481797, paratype). A, Idiosoma, dorsal view; B, Scutum, dorsal view; C, Scutum, dorsolateral view; D, Alloscutal setae in central area of alloscutum; E, Alloscutal setae in area of alloscutum medial to marginal grooves; F, Idiosoma, ventral view. +Scale-bars +: A, F, 0.5 mm; B, C, 0.2 mm; D, E, 0.05 mm. SEMs by D.A. Apanaskevich + + + + +FIGURE 27. + +Ixodes moralesi + + +n. sp. + +, scanning electron micrographs of female (El Respingo Station, Volcán Barú National Park, Chiriquí, Panama, USNMENT 01481797, paratype). A, Spiracular plate ( +arrows +show orientation of spiracular plate: a, anterior; d, dorsal); B, Gnathosoma, dorsal view; C, Gnathosoma, ventral view; D, Gnathosoma, anteroventral view; E, Palpal segment I, medial view; F, Coxae and trochanters. +Scale-bars +: A, 0.1 mm; B–D, F, 0.02 mm; E, 0.05 mm. SEMs by D.A. Apanaskevich. + + + +Gnathosoma ( +Fig. 27B–D +) length from palpal apices to cornual apices dorsally 0.71–0.79 (0.75; n = 4), width of basis capituli dorsally 0.58–0.60 (0.59; n = 4), ratio 1.24–1.31 (1.28; n = 4). Dorsal basis capituli ( +Fig. 27B +) length from medial insertion of palpal segment I to cornual apices 0.24–0.25 (0.24; n = 4), ratio width to length 2.35–2.53 (2.41; n = 4), subrectangular: lateral margins slightly convex, without lateral projections, posterior margin slightly convex; cornua moderately long, length 0.04–0.05 (0.04; n = 4), ratio total length of basis capituli, including cornua, to cornual length 4.75–6.67 (5.87; n = 4), triangular with narrowly rounded apex; transversally suboval porose areas large, width 0.18–0.20 (0.18; n = 4), ratio basis capituli width dorsally to porose area width 3.00–3.36 (3.19; n = 4), clearly distinct, slightly indented, separated by distance of 1/3–1/2 of their own width, openings discrete. Ventral basis capituli ( +Fig. 27C, D +) pentagonal; auriculae long, length 0.06–0.07 (0.07; n = 4), ratio length of gnathosoma dorsally to length of auriculae 10.38–13.24 (11.33; n = 4), broad, nearly as long as wide, directed posteriorly, with broadly rounded apex. Lateral surface of basis capituli concave ( +Fig. 27C, D +). Palpi ( +Fig. 27B, C, E +) moderately long, length dorsally (segments II and III) 0.39–0.43 (0.41; n = 4), maximum width (in dorsolateral plane) 0.15–0.18 (0.17; n = 4), ratio 2.36–2.58 (2.46; n = 4), length of medial margin of palpal segment I ventrally 0.17–0.18 (0.18; n = 4); segment I with moderately long internal projection directed anteriorly and giving L-shape to segment I dorsally and ventrally; length of internal projection ventrally from base of palpal segment II to anterior apex 0.13–0.14 (0.13; n = 4), ratio combined length of palpal segments II and III to length of internal projection on palpal segment I ventrally 2.76–3.33 (3.08; n = 4); dorsally segment I with short mesodorsal spur and large, hooklike dorsoapical denticle; segments II and III fused with indistinct or barely discernible (mostly medially) suture between them, narrow proximally and gradually widening to broadly rounded apex. Hypostome ( +Fig. 27C +) length 0.39–0.48 (0.44; n = 4), width 0.16–0.18 (0.17; n = 4), ratio 2.24–2.95 (2.62; n = 4); base of hypostome nearly at same level as base of palpal segments II, club-shaped, widest close to mid-length; dental formula (Panamanian specimens) mostly 5/5, proximal rows 2/2 and then 3/3, distal rows 6/6; denticles sharply pointed; proximal part of hypostome without denticles very short. + + +Legs moderately long, slender. Coxae ( +Fig. 27F +): coxae I-III with internal and external spurs, coxa IV with external spur only; external spur on coxae I-IV moderately long, moderately broad, broadly rounded at apex, directed slightly posteromedially; external spur on coxa I slightly longer than those on other coxae; external spur on coxae II-IV subequal or spur on coxa IV slightly shorter; internal spur on coxae I-III short, subequal, narrow, spur on coxa I narrowly rounded at apex and directed posteromedially, spur on coxae II and III broadly rounded and directed posteriorly; external spur on coxa I at least twice as long as internal spur; no syncoxae. Distally trochanters I-IV ( +Fig. 27F +) with moderate ventral spur with narrowly rounded apex. Tarsus I length 0.86–0.95 (0.91; n = 4); tarsus IV length 0.75–0.83 (0.80; n = 4). + + + + +Remarks. +This species was described as + +I. auritulus + +in + +Bermúdez +et al +. (2018) + +. Possible nymphs of this species are known ( + +Bermúdez +et al +. 2018 + +) but not yet described. + + +By having a distinct, anteriorly directed internal projection on palpal segment I, the female of + +I. moralesi + + +n. sp. + +most closely resembles the following + +Ixodes +( +Multidentatus +) + +spp.: + +I. auritulus + +, + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. contrarius + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. cornuae + +, + +I +. +guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. insulae + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. kerguelenensis + +, + +I. paranaensis + +, + +I. percavatus + +, + +I. rio + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. robbinsi + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. tinamou + + +n. sp. + +and + +I. zealandicus + +. + + + + +The female of + +I. moralesi + + +n. sp. + +can be distinguished from the female of + +I. cornuae + +by having short cornua ( +vs +very long cornua in that species); from the female of + +I. kerguelenensis + +by having slightly convex posterior margin of basis capituli dorsally ( +vs +sinuously concave margin in that species); from the female of + +I. paranaensis + +by having longer auriculae ( +vs +very short auriculae in that species); and from the female of + +I. percavatus + +by having longer internal and external spurs on coxae I-IV ( +vs +shorter spurs in that species) (see +Arthur 1960 +; +Roberts 1970 +; +Wilson 1970 +; + +Barros-Battesti +et al +. 2003 + +). + + +The female of + +I. moralesi + + +n. sp. + +can be distinguished from females of other species described here by the moderate mesodorsal spur at base of palpal segment I dorsally ( +vs +mesodorsal spur indistinct or weak in all other species) and large, hook-like dorsoapical spur on palpal segment I ( +vs +moderate spur in + +I. auritulus + +, + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. insulae + + +n. sp. + +and + +I. zealandicus + +; indistinct or short blunt spur in all other species). Additionally the female of + +I. moralesi + + +n. sp. + +can be distinguished from females of other species by the broad scutum: mean ratio length to width 1.25 ( +vs +narrower scutum: mean ratio +1.44 in + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +, +1.45 in + +I. contrarius + + +n. sp. + +, +1.35 in + +I. insulae + + +n. sp. + +, +1.41 in + +I. rio + + +n. sp. + +and +1.37 in + +I. zealandicus + +; broader scutum: mean ratio +1.11 in + +I. tinamou + + +n. sp. + +); short setae in center of alloscutum and long setae in alloscutal area medial to marginal grooves: mean ratio length of setae in alloscutal area medial to marginal grooves to length of setae in center of alloscutum 3.68 ( +vs +shorter setae in alloscutal area medial to marginal grooves: mean ratio +1.58 in + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +, +2.65 in + +I. robbinsi + + +n. sp. + +and +2.73 in + +I. tinamou + + +n. sp. + +; longer setae in both center and area medial to marginal grooves of alloscutum: mean ratio +1.09 in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +, 2.00 in + +I. insulae + + +n. sp. + +and +1.14 in + +I. zealandicus + +); moderately long setae of alloscutum medial to marginal grooves: mean ratio length of scutum to length of alloscutal setae medial to marginal grooves 20.89 ( +vs +longer setae of alloscutum medial to marginal grooves: mean ratio +12.88 in + +I. auritulus + +, +15.03 in + +I. contrarius + + +n. sp. + +, +15.16 in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +, +17.20 in + +I. insulae + + +n. sp. + +, +15.18 in + +I. rio + + +n. sp. + +, +17.40 in + +I. tinamou + + +n. sp. + +, and +16.22 in + +I. zealandicus + +; shorter setae of alloscutum medial to marginal grooves: mean ratio +45.62 in + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +); basis capituli slightly convex dorsolaterally ( +vs +basis capituli with angular dorsolateral projections in + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +and + +I. rio + + +n. sp. + +); lateral surface of basis capituli concave ( +vs +lateral surface flat in + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +); posterior margin of basis capituli slightly convex ( +vs +sinuously concave in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +and straight to very slightly concave in + +I. zealandicus + +); long cornua: mean ratio length of basis capituli to cornual length 5.87 ( +vs +shorter cornua: mean ratio 14.00 in + +I. contrarius + + +n. sp. + +, 10.00 in + +I. rio + + +n. sp. + +and +9.92 in + +I. tinamou + + +n. sp. + +); broad porose areas: mean ratio width of basis capituli to width of porose area 3.19 ( +vs +narrower porose areas: mean ratio +3.61 in + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +); auriculae moderately long: mean ratio length of gnathosoma dorsally to length of auriculae 11.33, broad, directed posteriorly, with broadly rounded apex ( +vs +longer auriculae: mean ratio +8.97 in + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +and + +I. insulae + + +n. sp. + +; shorter auriculae: mean ratio +28.15 in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +, +40.07 in + +I. tinamou + + +n. sp. + +and +19.54 in + +I. zealandicus + +; auriculae distinctly narrower, with narrowly rounded apex in + +I. auritulus + +, + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. contrarius + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. insulae + + +n. sp. + +and + +I. rio + + +n. sp. + +; auriculae directed posterolaterally in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. tinamou + + +n. sp. + +and + +I. zealandicus + +); moderately long internal projection on palpal segment I: mean ratio length of palpal segments II and III to length of projection on palpal segment I 3.08 ( +vs +longer projection: mean ratio +1.88 in + +I. contrarius + + +n. sp. + +; shorter projection: mean ratio +4.94 in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +, +3.55 in + +I. insulae + + +n. sp. + +and +4.50 in + +I. zealandicus + +); moderately broad palpal segments II and III: mean ratio length to width 2.46 ( +vs +narrow segments: mean ratio +2.82 in + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +, +2.64 in + +I. insulae + + +n. sp. + +and +2.87 in + +I. rio + + +n. sp. + +; broader segments: mean ratio +2.16 in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +); external spur on coxae I-IV relatively long ( +vs +shorter spur in + +I. tinamou + + +n. sp. + +and + +I. zealandicus + +); generally larger species: see description for measurements ( +vs +noticeably smaller species: + +I. auritulus + +, + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. contrarius + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. rio + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. tinamou + + +n. sp. + +and + +I. zealandicus + +; noticeably larger species: + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +See descriptions for measurements). + + + + +Collection data for + +I +. +moralesi + + +n. sp. + +are listed in the material above. Collections of this species were made in +Guatemala +( +San Marcos Department +) and +Panama +( +Chiriquí Province +) ( +Fig. 10C +). In +Panama +, collections were made at elevations 2,500 meters above sea level. Females of this species were collected from birds: the spotted wood-quail, + +O. guttatus + +( +Galliformes +: +Odontophoridae +), the horned guan, + +O. derbianus + +( +Galliformes +: +Cracidae +) and the American mountain thrush, + +T. plebejus + +( +Passeriformes +: +Turdidae +) during February, April and May. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/73/87/957387816734FFE4FF5C7A620E72CA83.xml b/data/95/73/87/957387816734FFE4FF5C7A620E72CA83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3bea27d9ebc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/73/87/957387816734FFE4FF5C7A620E72CA83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1068 @@ + + + +Description of eight new species of Ixodes Latreille, 1795 (Acari: Ixodidae) and redescription of I. auritulus Neumann, 1904, parasites of birds in the Australasian, Nearctic and Neotropical Regions + + + +Author + +Apanaskevich, Dmitry A. + + + +Author + +Apanaskevich, Maria A. + + + +Author + +Klimov, Pavel B. + + + +Author + +Edgy, Brett M. + + + +Author + +Bermúdez, Sergio E. + + + +Author + +Labruna, Marcelo B. + + + +Author + +Korzeev, Andrei I. + + + +Author + +Barker, Stephen C. +dapanaskevich@georgiasouthern.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-05 + + +5173 + + +1 + + +1 +73 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5173.1.1 + +journal article +116161 +10.11646/zootaxa.5173.1.1 +2cf2a423-9f86-4905-9138-a2559e341ace +1175-5326 +6966076 +8E7CD3D5-92CF-4382-8ECB-DD69EBE9DE62 + + + + + + + +Ixodes insulae +D. Apanaskevich & Barker + +n. sp. + + + + + + + +Type-host +: Morepork— + +Ninox novaeseelandiae +(Gmelin) + +( +Strigiformes +: +Strigidae +). + + + + + +Type-locality +: +Australia +: +Tasmania +: Derby. + + +Type-material +: + +Holotype +female, from + +N. novaeseelandiae +, Derby + +(~ +41°8’S +, +147°48’E +), +Tasmania +, +Australia +, + +3.viii.1983 + +, +R +. +H. Green +; deposited in the +USNTC +( +USNMENT 01481793 +). + + + + + +ZooBank registration +: The Life Science Identifier (LSID) for + +Ixodes insulae + + +n. sp. + +is + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +D9E68280-2C5E-417B-A2A4-A5A75E5C41F6 + +. + + + + +Etymology +: The species name is derived from the Latin +insula +meaning “island” implying the island of +Tasmania +where the +holotype +of this species was collected. + + + + +Description. +Female +[Based on +1 specimen +; +Fig. 25 +.] Idiosoma of moderately engorged specimen broadly suboval. Scutum ( +Fig. 25A +) length 1.30 (n = 1), width 0.96 (n = 1), ratio 1.35 (n = 1); lateral margins diverging for approximately 1/2 of scutal length, then converging to broadly rounded posterior margin; lateral carinae absent; cervical grooves shallow reaching posterior quarter of scutal length; relatively sparse very fine punctations evenly distributed throughout scutum; setae ( +Fig. 25A +) relatively sparse, very short ( +c. +0.04 in +anterolateral margin of scutum). Setae of alloscutum ( +Fig. 25B, C +) numerous, evenly distributed, short in center of alloscutum: +c. +0.04 and long in area medial to marginal grooves: +c +.0.08, setae in area medial to marginal grooves 2.00 times longer than setae in center of alloscutum, ratio scutal length to length of setae in area medial to marginal grooves 17.20 (n = 1). Genital aperture medial to posterior margin of coxae III; genital groove well developed; anal groove oval with open posterior margin; ventral setae numerous, length of preanal setae +c. +0.06, evenly distributed. Spiracular plates ( +Fig. 25D +) length 0.34 (n = 1), width 0.32 (n = 1), ratio 1.05 (n = 1); broadly suboval. + + +Gnathosoma ( +Fig. 25E, F +) length from palpal apices to cornual apices dorsally 0.76 (n = 1), width of basis capituli dorsally 0.57 (n = 1), ratio 1.34 (n = 1). Dorsal basis capituli ( +Fig. 25E +) length from medial insertion of palpal segment I to cornual apices 0.29 (n = 1), ratio width to length 1.98 (n = 1), subrectangular, lateral margins slightly convex, without lateral projections, posterior margin very slightly convex; cornua moderately long, length 0.06 (n = 1), ratio total length of basis capituli, including cornua, to cornual length 4.60 (n = 1), triangular with broadly rounded apex; transversally suboval porose areas large, width 0.19 (n = 1), ratio width of basis capituli dorsally to width of porose area 3.03 (n = 1), clearly distinct, slightly indented, separated by distance of nearly 1/2 of their own width, openings discrete. Ventral basis capituli ( +Fig. 25F +) pentagonal; auriculae long, length 0.09 (n = 1), ratio length of gnathosoma dorsally to length of auriculae 8.97 (n = 1), narrow, nearly twice as long as wide, directed posteriorly, with narrowly rounded apex. Lateral surface of basis capituli concave. Palpi ( +Fig. 25E–G +) moderately long, length dorsally (segments II and III) 0.36 (n = 1), maximum width (in dorsolateral plane) 0.14 (n = 1), ratio 2.64 (n = 1), length of medial margin of palpal segment I ventrally 0.12 (n = 1); segment I with moderately long internal projection directed anteriorly and giving L-shape to segment I dorsally and ventrally; length of internal projection ventrally from base of palpal segment II to anterior apex 0.10 (n = 1), ratio combined length of palpal segments II and III to length of internal projection on palpal segment I ventrally 3.55 (n = 1); dorsally segment I with short mesodorsal spur at base and small tapering dorsoapical denticle; segments II and III fused with indistinct or barely discernible (mostly medially) suture between them, narrow proximally and gradually widening to broadly rounded apex. Hypostome ( +Fig. 25F +) length 0.42 (n = 1), width 0.15 (n = 1), ratio 2.72 (n = 1); base of hypostome nearly at same level as base of palpal segments II, club-shaped, widest close to mid-length; dental formula mostly 4/4, proximal rows 2/2 and then 3/3, distal rows 5/5; denticles sharply pointed; proximal part of hypostome without denticles short. + + + +FIGURE 25. + +Ixodes insulae + + +n. sp. + +, female (Derby, Tasmania, Australia, USNMENT 01481793, holotype). A, Scutum; B, Alloscutal setae in central area of alloscutum; C, Alloscutal setae in area of alloscutum medial to marginal grooves; D, Spiracular plate ( +arrows +show orientation of spiracular plate: a, anterior; d, dorsal); E, Gnathosoma, dorsal view; F, Gnathosoma, ventral view; G, Palpal segment I, lateral view ( +arrows +show orientation of palpal segment: a, anterior; d, dorsal); H, Coxae and trochanters. +Scale-bars +: A, 1 mm; B, C, 0.05 mm; D, 0.2 mm; E, F, H, 0.5 mm; G, 0.1 mm. D.A. Apanaskevich +del +. + + + +Legs moderately long, slender. Coxae ( +Fig. 25H +): coxae I-III with internal and external spurs, coxa IV with external spur only; external spur on coxae I-III moderately long, subequal in length, narrow, moderately broadly rounded at apex, directed slightly posteromedially; external spur on coxa IV same as on other coxae but slightly shorter; internal spur on coxae I-III short, nearly subequal, narrow and narrowly rounded at apex on coxa I, broader and broader rounded at apex on coxae II and III, directed posteriorly; external spur on coxa I at least twice as long as internal spur; no syncoxae. Distally trochanters I-IV ( +Fig. 25H +) with long, ventral spur with narrowly rounded apex. Tarsus I length 0.76 (n = 1); tarsus IV length 0.70 (n = 1). + + + + +Remarks. +Possibly this species was described based on a female and two nymphs from +Tasmania +by +Roberts (1964 +, +1970 +) as + +I. auritulus + +. Unfortunately, this material was not available for our examination to confirm or deny this possibility. If the identity of the Tasmanian female of + +I. auritulus + +of Roberts is confirmed to be + +I. insulae + + +n. sp. + +, then the nymph should be considered as formally described, although it should be redescribed in greater detail and provided with illustrations. + + +By having a distinct, anteriorly directed internal projection on palpal segment I, the female of + +I. insulae + + +n. sp. + +most closely resembles the following + +Ixodes +( +Multidentatus +) + +spp.: + +I. auritulus + +, + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. contrarius + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. cornuae + +, + +I +. +guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + + +I. kerguelenensis + +, + +I. moralesi + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. paranaensis + +, + +I. percavatus + +, + +I. rio + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. robbinsi + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. tinamou + + +n. sp. + +and + +I. zealandicus + +. + + + + +The female of + +I. insulae + + +n. sp. + +can be distinguished from the female of + +I. cornuae + +by having short cornua ( +vs +very long cornua in that species); from the female of + +I. kerguelenensis + +by having slightly convex posterior margin of basis capituli dorsally ( +vs +sinuously concave margin in that species), longer and posteriorly directed auriculae ( +vs +shorter, slightly posterolaterally directed auriculae in that species), smaller mesodorsal spur and dorsoapical denticle on palpal segment I ( +vs +larger spur and denticle in that species); from the female of + +I. paranaensis + +by having longer auriculae ( +vs +very short auriculae in that species); and from the female of + +I. percavatus + +by having smaller mesodorsal spur and dorsoapical denticle on palpal segment I ( +vs +larger spur and denticle in that species) and longer internal and external spurs on coxae I-IV ( +vs +shorter spurs in that species) (see +Arthur 1960 +; +Wilson 1970 +; BarrosBattesti +et al +. 2003). + + +The female of + +I. insulae + + +n. sp. + +can be distinguished from females of other species by the narrow scutum: mean ratio length to width 1.35 ( +vs +broader scutum: mean ratio +1.19 in + +I. auritulus + +, +1.25 in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +and + +I. moralesi + + +n. sp. + +, +1.16 in + +I. robbinsi + + +n. sp. + +and +1.11 in + +I. tinamou + + +n. sp. + +); moderately long setae in center of alloscutum and long setae in alloscutal area medial to marginal grooves: mean ratio length of setae in alloscutal area medial to marginal grooves to length of setae in center of alloscutum 2.00 ( +vs +shorter setae in center of alloscutum: mean ratio +3.40 in + +I. auritulus + +, +3.75 in + +I. contrarius + + +n. sp. + +, +3.68 in + +I. moralesi + + +n. sp. + +, 4.00 in + +I +. +rio + + +n. sp. + +and +2.73 in + +I. tinamou + + +n. sp. + +; shorter setae in alloscutal area medial to marginal grooves: mean ratio +1.58 in + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +; longer setae in center of alloscutum: mean ratio +1.09 in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +and +1.14 in + +I. zealandicus + +); long setae of alloscutum medial to marginal grooves: mean ratio length of scutum to length of alloscutal setae medial to marginal grooves 17.20 ( +vs +shorter setae of alloscutum medial to marginal grooves: mean ratio +45.62 in + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +, +20.89 in + +I. moralesi + + +n. sp. + +and +26.93 in + +I. robbinsi + + +n. sp. + +); narrow gnathosoma: ratio length of gnathosoma to width of basis capituli 1.34 ( +vs +broader gnathosoma: mean ratio +1.25 in + +I. auritulus + +, +1.25 in + +I. contrarius + + +n. sp. + +, +1.28 in + +I. moralesi + + +n. sp. + +, +1.21 in + +I. rio + + +n. sp. + +, +1.22 in + +I. robbinsi + + +n. sp. + +and +1.24 in + +I. tinamou + + +n. sp. + +); basis capituli slightly convex dorsolaterally ( +vs +basis capituli with angular dorsolateral projections in + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +and + +I. rio + + +n. sp. + +); lateral surface of basis capituli concave ( +vs +lateral surface flat in + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +); posterior margin of basis capituli slightly convex ( +vs +sinuously concave in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +and straight to very slightly concave in + +I. zealandicus + +); long cornua: mean ratio length of basis capituli to cornual length 4.60 ( +vs +shorter cornua: mean ratio 14.00 in + +I. contrarius + + +n. sp. + +, 10.00 in + +I. rio + + +n. sp. + +, +9.92 in + +I. tinamou + + +n. sp. + +and +7.25 in + +I. zealandicus + +); broad porose areas: ratio width of basis capituli to width of porose area 3.03 ( +vs +narrower porose areas: mean ratio +3.61 in + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +and +3.47 in + +I. rio + + +n. sp. + +); auriculae long: mean ratio length of gnathosoma dorsally to length of auriculae 8.97, narrow, directed posteriorly, with narrowly rounded apex ( +vs +shorter auriculae: mean ratio +28.15 in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +, +14.59 in + +I. robbinsi + + +n. sp. + +, +40.07 in + +I. tinamou + + +n. sp. + +and +19.54 in + +I. zealandicus + +; auriculae distinctly broader, with broadly rounded apex in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. moralesi + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. robbinsi + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. tinamou + + +n. sp. + +and + +I. zealandicus + +; auriculae directed slightly outwards in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. tinamou + + +n. sp. + +and + +I. zealandicus + +); moderately long internal projection on palpal segment I: mean ratio length of palpal segments II and III to length of projection on palpal segment I 3.55 ( +vs +longer projection: mean ratio +2.93 in + +I. auritulus + +, +2.77 in + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +, +1.88 in + +I. contrarius + + +n. sp. + +, +3.08 in + +I. moralesi + + +n. sp. + +, +2.83 in + +I. rio + + +n. sp. + +and +3.02 in + +I. robbinsi + + +n. sp. + +; shorter projection: mean ratio +4.94 in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +and +4.50 in + +I. zealandicus + +); short mesodorsal spur at base of palpal segment I dorsally ( +vs +spur indistinct in + +I. auritulus + +, + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. contrarius + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. rio + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. robbinsi + + +n. sp. + +and + +I. tinamou + + +n. sp. + +); moderate dorsoapical spur on palpal segment I ( +vs +indistinct spur in + +I. contrarius + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. rio + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. robbinsi + + +n. sp. + +and + +I. tinamou + + +n. sp. + +; large, hook-like spur in + +I. moralesi + + +n. sp. + +); moderately narrow palpal segments II and III: mean ratio length to width 2.64 ( +vs +narrower segments: mean ratio +2.82 in + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +; broader segments: mean ratio +2.53 in + +I. contrarius + + +n. sp. + +, +2.16 in + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +, +2.46 in + +I. moralesi + + +n. sp. + +, +2.41 in + +I. robbinsi + + +n. sp. + +, +2.44 in + +I. tinamou + + +n. sp. + +and +2.42 in + +I. zealandicus + +); external spur on coxae I-IV relatively long, narrow, sharper at apex ( +vs +shorter, broader spur with broadly rounded apex in + +I. tinamou + + +n. sp. + +and + +I. zealandicus + +); generally moderately large species: see description for measurements ( +vs +noticeably smaller species: + +I. auritulus + +, + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. contrarius + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. rio + + +n. sp. + +and + +I. zealandicus + +; noticeably larger species: + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +See descriptions for measurements). + + + + +Collection data for + +I +. +insulae + + +n. sp. + +are listed in the material above. The only collection of this species was made in +Australia +( +Tasmania +) ( +Fig. 10B +). The single female of + +I. insulae + + +n. sp. + +was collected from the morepork, + +N. novaeseelandiae + +( +Strigiformes +: +Strigidae +) during August. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/73/87/95738781673DFFE1FF5C78CE0F20C9BB.xml b/data/95/73/87/95738781673DFFE1FF5C78CE0F20C9BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1fa73f37b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/73/87/95738781673DFFE1FF5C78CE0F20C9BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1704 @@ + + + +Description of eight new species of Ixodes Latreille, 1795 (Acari: Ixodidae) and redescription of I. auritulus Neumann, 1904, parasites of birds in the Australasian, Nearctic and Neotropical Regions + + + +Author + +Apanaskevich, Dmitry A. + + + +Author + +Apanaskevich, Maria A. + + + +Author + +Klimov, Pavel B. + + + +Author + +Edgy, Brett M. + + + +Author + +Bermúdez, Sergio E. + + + +Author + +Labruna, Marcelo B. + + + +Author + +Korzeev, Andrei I. + + + +Author + +Barker, Stephen C. +dapanaskevich@georgiasouthern.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-05 + + +5173 + + +1 + + +1 +73 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5173.1.1 + +journal article +116161 +10.11646/zootaxa.5173.1.1 +2cf2a423-9f86-4905-9138-a2559e341ace +1175-5326 +6966076 +8E7CD3D5-92CF-4382-8ECB-DD69EBE9DE62 + + + + + + + +Ixodes guglielmonei +D. Apanaskevich + +n. sp. + + + + + + + +Type-host +: Rufous-chested plover— + +Charadrius modestus +Lichtenstein + +( +Charadriiformes +: +Charadriidae +). + + + +Other hosts +: Bar-winged cinclodes— +Cinclodes + +fuscus +(Vieillot) + +( +Passeriformes +: +Furnariidae +), striated caracara— + +Phalcoboenus australis +(Gmelin) + +( +Falconiformes +: +Falconidae +). + + + + +Type-locality +: +Chile +: +Antártica +Chilena: Isla Navarino, Puerto Williams. + + +Other localities +: +Argentina +: +Tierra del Fuego +: +Isla +de los Estados, Bahia Crossley. + + +Type-material +: + +Holotype +female, from + +C. modestus +, Puerto Williams + +(~ +54°55’S +, +67°37’W +), +Isla Navarino +, Antártica +Chilena +, +Chile +, + +24.i.1964 + +, +G. E. Watson +( +GEW +); deposited in the +USNTC +( +USNMENT 00987164 +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +Chile +: Antártica +Chilena +: +Isla Navarino +(~ +55°4’S +, +67°40’W +): +1 female +and 2 nymphs, from + +C. fuscus + +, + +19.i.1964 + +, +GEW +, +USNMENT 00987148 + +. + +All +paratypes +are deposited in the +USNTC + +. + + +Other material +: +1 female +, 9 nymphs and + +42 larvae +. +Argentina +: +Tierra del Fuego +: Isla de los +Estados +, +Bahia Crossley +(~ +54°47’S +, +64°41’W +) + +: + +1 female +and +3 larvae +, from + +P. australis + +, + +26.iv.1971 + +, +USNMENT 00987191 +; same locality: 1 nymph and + + +33 larvae +, from + +P. australis + +, + +26.iv.1971 + +, +USNMENT 00987158 +; +Isla +Observatorio +(~ +54°38’S +, +64°7’W +): 6 nymphs and + + +2 larvae +, from + +P. australis + +, + +17.v.1971 + +, +USNMENT 00987163 +; same locality: 2 nymphs and + + +4 larvae +, from + +P. australis + +, + +17.v.1971 + +, +USNMENT 00987155 +. +All +specimens are deposited in the +USNTC + +. + + + + +ZooBank registration +: The Life Science Identifier (LSID) for + +Ixodes guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +is + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org: act: +0F85FCF8-5487-447F-AE84-2A8695748722 + +. + + + + +Etymology +: The species is named after +Alberto +Alejandro Guglielmone, an Argentinian expert on ticks and colleague who has contributed much to our knowledge on the systematics, distribution and ecology of ticks, particularly those of the Neotropical Region. + + + + +Description. +Female +[Based on +3 specimens +; +Figs. 19 +, +20 +.] Idiosoma ( +Fig. 19A, F +) of least of largely engorged females broadly suboval, widest in posterior half. Scutum ( +Fig. 19B, C +) length 1.50–1.64 (1.55; n = 3), width 1.16–1.30 (1.25; n = 3), ratio 1.17–1.31 (1.25; n = 3); lateral margins diverging for approximately 1/2 of scutal length, then converging to broadly rounded posterior margin and give diamond shape to scutum; lateral carinae absent; cervical grooves shallow reaching posterior quarter of scutal length; relatively sparse very fine punctations evenly distributed throughout scutum; surface varies from smooth or with very slight rugosity (Chilean specimens) to wrinkled on lateral and central fields (Argentinian specimen); setae ( +Fig. 19B, C +) relatively sparse, very short ( +c. +0.04–0.05 in +anterolateral margin of scutum). Alloscutum ( +Fig. 19A +) as illustrated; setae ( +Fig. 19A, D, E +) numerous, evenly distributed, long in center of alloscutum: +c. +0.08–0.11 (avg. 0.10) and in area medial to marginal grooves: +c +.0.09–0.12 (avg. 0.10), setae in area medial to marginal grooves 1.08–1.10 (avg. 1.09) times longer than setae in center of alloscutum; ratio scutal length to length of setae in area medial to marginal grooves 12.76–16.45 (15.16; n = 3). Venter ( +Fig. 19F +) as illustrated; genital aperture ( +Fig. 19F +) medial to coxae III; genital groove ( +Fig. 19F +) well developed; anal groove ( +Fig. 19F +) oval with open posterior margin; ventral setae ( +Fig. 19F +) numerous, length of preanal setae +c. +0.07, evenly distributed. Spiracular plates ( +Fig. 20A +) length 0.32–0.36 (0.34; n = 3), width 0.34–0.38 (0.36; n = 3), ratio 0.87–0.98 (0.93; n = 3); broadly suboval to subcircular. + + +Gnathosoma ( +Fig. 20B–D +) length from palpal apices to cornual apices dorsally 0.75–0.80 (0.78; n = 2), width of basis capituli dorsally 0.55–0.65 (0.60; n = 2), ratio 1.23–1.36 (1.30; n = 2). Dorsal basis capituli ( +Fig. 20B +) length from medial insertion of palpal segment I to cornual apices 0.25–0.28 (0.26; n = 2), ratio width to length 2.20–2.36 (2.28; n = 2), subrectangular: lateral margins slightly convex, without lateral projections, posterior margin slightly sinuously concave; cornua short, length 0.05–0.06 (0.05; n = 2), ratio total length of basis capituli, including cornua, to cornual length 4.89–5.00 (4.94; n = 2), triangular with broadly rounded apex; transversally suboval porose areas large, width 0.19–0.23 (0.21; n = 2), ratio basis capituli width dorsally to porose area width 2.89–2.93 (2.91; n = 2), clearly distinct, indented, separated by distance of approximately2–3.5times narrower than their own width, openings discrete. Ventral basis capituli ( +Fig. 20C, D +) pentagonal; auriculae short, length 0.03 (n = 2), ratio gnathosoma length to auriculae length 26.89–29.41 (28.15; n = 2), broad, nearly as long as wide, diverging to broadly rounded apex. Lateral surface of basis capituli concave ( +Fig. 20C, D +). Palpi ( +Fig. 20B, C, E +) moderately long, length dorsally (segments II and III) 0.41–0.45 (0.43; n = 2), maximum width (in dorsolateral plane) 0.19–0.21 (0.20; n = 2), ratio 2.12–2.20 (2.16; n = 2), length of medial margin of palpal segment I ventrally 0.11 (n = 2); segment I with relatively short internal projection directed anteriorly and giving L-shape to segment I dorsally and ventrally; length of internal projection ventrally from base of palpal segment II to anterior apex 0.09 (n = 2), ratio combined length of palpal segments II and III to length of internal projection on palpal segment I ventrally 4.58–5.29 (4.94; n = 2); dorsally segment I without distinct mesodorsal spur, with small blunt dorsoapical denticle; segments II and III fused with indistinct or barely discernible (mostly medially) suture between them, narrow proximally and gradually widening to broadly rounded apex. Hypostome ( +Fig. 20C +) length 0.44–0.46 (0.45; n = 2), width 0.17–0.18 (0.17; n = 2), ratio 2.57–2.60 (2.59; n = 2); base of hypostome nearly at same level as base of palpal segments II, club-shaped, widest close to mid-length; dental formula mostly 4/4, proximal rows 2/2 and then 3/3, distal rows 5/5; denticles sharply pointed; proximal part of hypostome without denticles very short. + + + +FIGURE 19. + +Ixodes guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +, scanning electron micrographs of female (Isla Navarino, Antártica Chilena Province, Chile, USNMENT 00987148, paratype). A, Idiosoma, dorsal view; B, Scutum, dorsal view; C, Scutum, dorsolateral view; D, Alloscutal setae in central area of alloscutum; E, Alloscutal setae in area of alloscutum medial to marginal grooves; F, Idiosoma, ventral view. +Scale-bars +: A, F, 1 mm; B, C, 0.2 mm; D, E, 0.1 mm. SEMs by D.A. Apanaskevich + + + + +FIGURE 20. + +Ixodes guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +, scanning electron micrographs of female (Isla Navarino, Antártica Chilena Province, Chile, USNMENT 00987148, paratype). A, Spiracular plate ( +arrows +show orientation of spiracular plate: a, anterior; d, dorsal); B, Gnathosoma, dorsal view; C, Gnathosoma, ventral view; D, Gnathosoma, anteroventral view; E, Palpal segment I, medial view; F, Coxae I–III and trochanters I–III; G, Coxa IV and trochanter IV. +Scale-bars +: A, 0.1 mm; B–D, F, G, 0.2 mm; E, 0.05 mm. SEMs by D.A. Apanaskevich + + + + +FIGURE 21. + +Ixodes guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +, scanning electron micrographs of nymph (Isla Observatorio, Tierra del Fuego, Argentina, USNMENT 00987163). A, Scutum; B, Alloscutum; C, Idiosoma, ventral view; D, Spiracular plate ( +arrows +show orientation of spiracular plate: a, anterior; d, dorsal). +Scale-bars +: A, D, 0.1 mm; B, C, 0.2 mm. SEMs by D.A. Apanaskevich + + + +Legs moderately long, slender. Coxae ( +Fig. 20F, G +): coxae I-III with internal and external spurs, coxa IV with external spur only; external spur on coxae I-IV moderately long, subequal in length, moderately narrow, narrowly rounded at apex, directed slightly posteromedially (external spur shorter, broader in Argentinian specimen); internal spur on coxae I-III very short, often poorly distinct, broad, broadly rounded at apex, directed slightly posteromedially or posteriorly; internal spur on coxa I considerably shorter than external spur; no syncoxae. Distally trochanters I-IV ( +Fig. 20F, G +) with moderate ventral spur with narrowly rounded apex. Tarsus I length 1.06–1.17 (1.12; n = 3); tarsus IV length 0.94–1.08 (0.99; n = 3). + + + +FIGURE 22. + +Ixodes guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +, scanning electron micrographs of nymph (Isla Observatorio, Tierra del Fuego, Argentina, USNMENT 00987163). A, Gnathosoma, dorsal view; B, Gnathosoma, ventral view; C, Coxae and trochanters. +Scale-bars +: 0.1 mm. SEMs by D.A. Apanaskevich + + + +Nymph +[Based on +11 specimens +; +Figs. 21 +, +22 +.] Idiosoma ( +Fig. 21C +): broadly suboval, widest close to midlength. Scutum ( +Fig. 21A +) length 672–782 (739 ± 31; n = 11), width 604–697 (652 ± 32; n = 11), ratio 1.04–1.22 (1.13 ± 0.06; n = 11); lateral margins diverging for approximately half of scutal length, then converging to broadly rounded posterior margin; posterolateral margins nearly straight; lateral carinae lacking; cervical grooves shallow; setae ( +Fig. 21A +) relatively sparse, short: length in posterocentral field of scutum 17–30 (23 ± 4; n = 6), shorter than those on alloscutum, distributed as figured. Alloscutum ( +Fig. 21B +) as illustrated; setae ( +Fig. 21B +) numerous, evenly distributed, long in center of alloscutum: 60–72 (62 ± 5; n = 11) and in area medial to marginal grooves: 68–77 (73 ± 4; n = 11), setae in area medial to marginal grooves 1.06–1.29 (1.17 ± 0.07; n = 11) times longer than setae in center of alloscutum; ratio scutal length to length of setae in area medial to marginal grooves 9.44–11.50 (10.22 ± 0.71; n = 11). Anal groove ( +Fig. 21C +) oval with open posterior margin; ventral setae ( +Fig. 21C +) numerous, evenly distributed. Spiracular plates ( +Fig. 21D +) length 145–204 (166 ± 18; n = 10), width 179–217 (191 ± 12; n = 10), ratio 0.80–0.94 (0.87 ± 0.05; n = 10), broadly oval. + + + +FIGURE 23. + +Ixodes guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +, scanning electron micrographs of larva (Bahia Crossley, Tierra del Fuego, Argentina, USNMENT 00987158). A, Alloscutum; B, Idiosoma, ventral view. +Scale-bars +: 0.2 mm. SEMs by D.A. Apanaskevich + + + +Gnathosoma ( +Fig. 22A, B +) length from palpal apices to posterior margin of basis capituli ventrally 459–510 (484 ± 15; n = 9), width at dorsal cornua apices 323–366 (343 ± 15; n = 10), ratio 1.35–1.49 (1.42 ± 0.04; n = 9). Basis capituli ( +Fig. 22A, B +): dorsally subtriangular, posterior margin slightly convex with long posterolaterally directed cornua; ventrally pentagonal; auriculae relatively short: length 21–26 (24 ± 2; n = 10), ratio length of gnathosoma to length of auriculae 18–23 (20 ± 2; n = 9), triangular, directed slightly posterolaterally. Palpi ( +Fig. 22A, B +): elongate, length dorsally (segments II and III) 213–221 (219 ± 4; n = 9), width 102–111 (107 ± 4; n = 9), ratio 1.92–2.17 (2.05 ± 0.10; n = 9); segment I well developed, with relatively short internal projection directed anteriorly and giving L-shape to segment I dorsally and ventrally; length of internal projection ventrally from base of palpal segment II to anterior apex 26–30 (28 ± 2; n = 9), ratio combined length of palpal segments II and III to length of internal projection on palpal segment I ventrally 7.08–8.67 (7.79 ± 0.64; n = 9); segments II and III fused with indistinct suture between them, narrower proximally and gradually widening to broadly rounded apex. Hypostome ( +Fig. 22B +) length 221–253 (242 ± 13; n = 7), width 85–115 (95 ± 10; n = 7), ratio 2.17–2.87 (2.58 ± 2; n = 7); widest at approximately its mid-length; base of hypostome approximately at same level as base of palpal segment II; proximal portion of hypostome without denticles very short, then dental formula 2/2 for approximately 2 or 3 rows, 3/3 for approximately 5–7 rows and 4/4 for approximately 0–2 rows; apex broadly rounded with irregular smaller denticles. + + +Legs moderately long. Coxae ( +Fig. 22C +): coxae I-III with well-developed internal and external spurs, coxa IV with well-developed external spur and indistinct internal spur; external spur on coxae I-IV moderately long, narrow, narrowly rounded at apex, curved slightly posteromedially; external spur on coxae I-IV nearly subequal; internal spur on coxae I-III short, broad and narrowly to broadly rounded at apex, shorter than external spur; no syncoxae. Trochanters I-IV ( +Fig. 22C +) with short ventral spur. Tarsus I length 553–595 (577 ± 15; n = 11); tarsus IV length 468–544 (506 ± 18; n = 11). + + + +FIGURE 24. + +Ixodes guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +, scanning electron micrographs of larva (Bahia Crossley, Tierra del Fuego, Argentina, USNMENT 00987158). A, Scutum; B, Gnathosoma, dorsal view; C, Gnathosoma, ventral view; D, Gnathosoma, anteroventral view; E, Coxae and trochanters. +Scale-bars +: A, E, 0.1 mm; B–D, 0.05 mm. SEMs by D.A. Apanaskevich. + + + +Larva +[Based on +42 specimens +; +Figs. 23 +, +24 +.] Idiosoma ( +Fig. 23B +): broadly suboval, widest close to mid-length. Scutum ( +Fig. 24A +) length 365–400 (378 ± 16; n = 5), width 425–495 (446 ± 29; n = 5), ratio 0.81–0.87 (0.85 ± 0.02; n = 5); hexagonal, lateral margins diverging for slightly more than 1/2 of scutal length, then converging to straight posterior margin; posterolateral margins with very slight depressions; lateral carinae absent; cervical grooves faint, shallow depressions; surface of scutum roughly sculptured. Setae: 5 pairs, length of Sc +2 +21–26 (23 ± 2; n = 5); length of Sc +3 +22–30 (25 ± 3; n = 5); alloscutum ( +Fig. 23A +) as illustrated. Dorsal setae approximately 17–19 pairs (usually 19); approximately 4–6 (usually 6) pairs of central dorsals, length of Cd +1 +43–50 (47 ± 3; n = 5), length of Cd +2 +30–40 (33 ± 4; n = 5); 12–13 (usually 13) pairs of marginal dorsals combined with supplementaries, length of Md +1 +32–47 (39 ± 6; n = 5). Venter ( +Fig. 23B +) as illustrated; anal groove indistinct anteriorly and open posteriorly. Ventral setae approximately 15–19 pairs plus 1 pair on anal valves; 3 pairs of sternals, length of St +1 +38–45 (42 ± 3; n = 5); 2 pairs of preanals, length of Pa +1 +42–52 (47 ± 4; n = 5), length of Pa +2 +37–49 (42 ± 5; n = 5); approximately 7–11 pairs of premarginals; 3 pairs of marginal ventrals, length of Mv +1 +22–30 (27 ± 4; n = 5). + + +Gnathosoma ( +Fig. 24B–D +): length from hypostomal apex to posterior margin of basis capituli ventrally 278–308 (291 ± 11; n = 5), width at dorsal cornual apices 180–200 (190 ± 8; n = 5); ratio 1.47–1.58 (1.53 ± 0.05; n = 5). Basis capituli ( +Fig. 24B–D +): dorsally subtriangular, posterior margin slightly convex with long posterolaterally directed cornua; ventrally pentagonal with relatively short, triangular auriculae, directed posterolaterally. Post-hypostomal setae 2 pairs. Palpi ( +Fig. 24B, C +): elongate, length (segments II and III) 118–128 (122 ± 5; n = 5), width 55–60 (57 ± 2; n = 5), ratio 2.04–2.27 (2.14 ± 0.08; n = 5); segment I well developed, with relatively short internal projection directed anteriorly and giving L-shape to segment I dorsally and ventrally; length of internal projection ventrally from base of palpal segment II to anterior apex 15–18 (17 ± 1; n = 5), ratio combined length of palpal segments II and III to length of internal projection on palpal segment I ventrally 6.71–8.33 (7.29 ± 0.66; n = 5); segments II and III fused, suture between them indistinct; segment I lacking setae, 10 dorsal and 3 ventral setae on segments II and III combined. Hypostome ( +Fig. 24C +): length 120–133 (125 ± 5; n = 5), width 58–75 (64 ± 7; n = 5), ratio 1.78–2.13 (1.97 ± 0.14; n = 5); base of hypostome nearly at same level as articulation of palpal segments I and II; proximal portion without denticles very short, then dental formula 1/1 for 1 row, 2/2 for usually 4 rows and 3/3 for usually 4 or 5 rows; apex broadly rounded with irregular small denticles. + + +Legs moderately long. Coxae ( +Fig. 24E +): coxae I-III with internal and external spurs; external spur on coxae I-III moderately long, narrow, narrowly rounded at apex, curved slightly posteromedially; external spur on coxae I-III nearly subequal; internal spur on coxa I short to moderately long, broad, narrowly to broadly rounded at apex, slightly shorter than external spur; internal spur on coxa II short, broadly triangular; internal spur on coxa III poorly distinct, very short, ridge-like; no syncoxae; coxa I with 3 setae, coxa II with 2 setae, coxa III usually with 3 setae. Trochanters I and II with short ventral spur; trochanter III lack of ventral spur ( +Fig. 24E +). Tarsus I length 310–335 (326 ± 9; n = 5); tarsus III length 290–333 (311 ± 17; n = 5). + + + + +Remarks. +The description and illustrations of the nymph of + +I. auritulus + +in +Durden and Keirans (1996) +is partially based on specimens of + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + + + +By having a distinct, anteriorly directed internal projection on palpal segment I, the female of + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +most closely resembles the following + +Ixodes +( +Multidentatus +) + +spp.: + +I. auritulus + +, + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. contrarius + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. cornuae + +, + +I. insulae + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. kerguelenensis + +, + +I. moralesi + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. paranaensis + +, + +I. percavatus + +, + +I. rio + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. robbinsi + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. tinamou + + +n. sp. + +and + +I. zealandicus + +. + + + + +The female of + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +can be distinguished from the female of + +I. cornuae + +by having short cornua ( +vs +very long cornua in that species); from females of + +I. kerguelenensis + +and + +I. percavatus + +by having the indistinct mesodorsal spur on palpal segment I ( +vs +large, distinct spur in those species); from the female of + +I. paranaensis + +by having longer auriculae ( +vs +very short auriculae in that species) (see +Arthur 1960 +; +Wilson 1970 +; + +Barros-Battesti +et al +. 2003 + +). + + +The female of + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +can be distinguished from females of other species by the broad scutum: mean ratio length to width 1.25 ( +vs +narrower scutum: mean ratio +1.44 in + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +, +1.45 in + +I. contrarius + + +n. sp. + +, +1.35 in + +I. insulae + + +n. sp. + +, +1.41 in + +I. rio + + +n. sp. + +and +1.37 in + +I. zealandicus + +); long setae in both center and area medial to marginal grooves of alloscutum: mean ratio length of setae in alloscutal area medial to marginal grooves to length of setae in center of alloscutum 1.09 ( +vs +shorter setae in center of alloscutum: mean ratio +3.40 in + +I. auritulus + +, +1.58 in + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +, +3.75 in + +I. contrarius + + +n. sp. + +, 2.00 in + +I. insulae + + +n. sp. + +, +3.68 in + +I. moralesi + + +n. sp. + +, 4.00 in + +I. rio + + +n. sp. + +, +2.65 in + +I. robbinsi + + +n. sp. + +and +2.99 in + +I. tinamou + + +n. sp. + +); long setae of alloscutum medial to marginal grooves: mean ratio length of scutum to length of alloscutal setae medial to marginal grooves 15.16 ( +vs +shorter setae of alloscutum medial to marginal grooves: mean ratio +45.62 in + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +, +20.89 in + +I. moralesi + + +n. sp. + +and +26.93 in + +I. robbinsi + + +n. sp. + +); basis capituli slightly convex dorsolaterally ( +vs +basis capituli with angular dorsolateral projections in + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +and + +I. rio + + +n. sp. + +); lateral surface of basis capituli concave ( +vs +lateral surface flat in + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +); posterior margin of basis capituli slightly sinuously concave ( +vs +slightly convex in + +I. auritulus + +, + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. contrarius + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. insulae + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. moralesi + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. rio + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. robbinsi + + +n. sp. + +and + +I. tinamou + + +n. sp. + +); long cornua: mean ratio length of basis capituli to cornual length 4.94 ( +vs +shorter cornua: mean ratio 14.00 in + +I. contrarius + + +n. sp. + +, 10.00 in + +I. rio + + +n. sp. + +, +9.01 in + +I. tinamou + + +n. sp. + +and +7.25 in + +I. zealandicus + +); broad porose areas: mean ratio width of basis capituli to width of porose area 2.91 ( +vs +narrower porose areas: mean ratio +3.61 in + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +and +3.47 in + +I. rio + + +n. sp. + +); auriculae short: mean ratio gnathosoma length dorsally to length of auriculae 28.15, broad, directed posterolaterally, with broadly rounded apex ( +vs +longer auriculae: mean ratio gnathosoma length dorsally to length of auriculae +9.74 in + +I. auritulus + +, +8.97 in + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +, +8.61 in + +I. contrarius + + +n. sp. + +, +8.97 in + +I. insulae + + +n. sp. + +, +11.33 in + +I. moralesi + + +n. sp. + +, +9.64 in + +I. rio + + +n. sp. + +, +14.59 in + +I. robbinsi + + +n. sp. + +and +19.54 in + +I. zealandicus + +; shorter auriculae: mean ratio gnathosoma length dorsally to length of auriculae +43.38 in + +I. tinamou + + +n. sp. + +; auriculae distinctly narrower, directed posteriorly, with narrowly rounded apex in + +I. auritulus + +, + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. contrarius + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. insulae + + +n. sp. + +and + +I. rio + + +n. sp. + +); lack of distinct spur at base of palpal segment I dorsally ( +vs +short mesodorsal spur at base of palpal segment I dorsally in + +I. insulae + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. moralesi + + +n. sp. + +and + +I. zealandicus + +); shortest internal projection on palpal segment I: mean ratio length of palpal segments II and III to length of projection on palpal segment I 4.94 ( +vs +longer projection: mean ratio +2.93 in + +I. auritulus + +, +2.77 in + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +, +1.88 in + +I. contrarius + + +n. sp. + +, +3.55 in + +I. insulae + + +n. sp. + +, +3.08 in + +I. moralesi + + +n. sp. + +, +2.83 in + +I. rio + + +n. sp. + +, +3.02 in + +I. robbinsi + + +n. sp. + +and +3.69 in + +I. tinamou + + +n. sp. + +); short dorsoapical spur on palpal segment I ( +vs +moderate spur in + +I. auritulus + +, + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. insulae + + +n. sp. + +and + +I. zealandicus + +; large, hook-like spur in + +I. moralesi + + +n. sp. + +), broad palpal segments II and III: mean ratio length to width 2.16 ( +vs +narrower segments: mean ratio +2.55 in + +I. auritulus + +, +2.82 in + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +, +2.53 in + +I. contrarius + + +n. sp. + +, +2.64 in + +I. insulae + + +n. sp. + +, +2.46 in + +I. moralesi + + +n. sp. + +, +2.87 in + +I. rio + + +n. sp. + +, +2.41 in + +I. robbinsi + + +n. sp. + +, +2.44 in + +I. tinamou + + +n. sp. + +and +2.42 in + +I. zealandicus + +); poorly distinct, very short internal spur on coxa I ( +vs +clearly distinct, moderately short internal spur on coxa I in + +I. auritulus + +, + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. contrarius + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. insulae + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. moralesi + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. rio + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. robbinsi + + +n. sp. + +and + +I. zealandicus + +); external spur on coxae I-IV relatively long, narrow, sharp at apex ( +vs +shorter, broader spur with broadly rounded apex in + +I. tinamou + + +n. sp. + +and + +I. zealandicus + +); generally the largest of all discussed species: see description for measurements ( +vs +all other species noticeably smaller. See descriptions for measurements). + + +The nymph of + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +can be distinguished from nymphs of + +I. auritulus + +, + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. robbinsi + + +n. sp. + +and + +I. tinamou + + +n. sp. + +by its moderately long and broad scutum ( +vs +shorter and narrower scutum in + +I. auritulus + +and + +I. tinamou + + +n. sp. + +; narrower scutum in + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +; shorter scutum in + +I. robbinsi + + +n. sp. + +), longer setae in posterocentral field of scutum ( +vs +shorter setae in all other species), long setae on alloscutum in area medial to marginal grooves ( +vs +shorter setae in + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +, + +I. robbinsi + + +n. sp. + +and + +I. tinamou + + +n. sp. + +), long setae in center of alloscutum ( +vs +shorter setae in all other species), setae on alloscutum in area medial to marginal grooves subequal to setae in center of alloscutum ( +vs +setae of alloscutum in area medial to marginal grooves at least 1.5 times, but usually more than twice, longer than setae in center of alloscutum), relatively long and broad spiracular plate ( +vs +narrower spiracular plate in + +I. auritulus + +and + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +; shorter and narrower spiracular plate in + +I. tinamou + + +n. sp. + +), relatively long and broad gnathosoma ( +vs +shorter and narrower gnathosoma in all other species), moderately short auriculae ( +vs +longer auriculae in + +I. auritulus + +and + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +; shorter auriculae in + +I. tinamou + + +n. sp. + +), relatively long and broad palpal segments II and III ( +vs +shorter and narrower segments in all other species), relatively short internal projection on palpal segment I ( +vs +longer projection in all other species), relatively long and broad hypostome ( +vs +shorter and narrower hypostome in all other species), relatively long tarsus I ( +vs +shorter tarsus in all other species) and relatively long tarsus IV ( +vs +shorter tarsus in all other species). + + +The larva of + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +can be distinguished from larvae of + +I. auritulus + +, + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +and + +I. robbinsi + + +n. sp. + +by the straight posterior margin of scutum ( +vs +usually broadly rounded in + +I auritulus + +and + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +); distinctly sculptured surface of scutum ( +vs +usually sculpture of scutum poorly distinct in + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +); longer scutum ( +vs +shorter scutum in + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +); larger dimensions of the following characters: width of scutum, length of gnathosoma, length and width of palpal segments II and III, length of hypostome, length of tarsi I and III ( +vs +smaller size of the characters listed in all other species); longer setae Sc +2 +, Sc +3 +, Cd +2 +, Md +1 +, St +1 +, Pm +1 +and Mv +1 +( +vs +shorter setae in + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +and + +I. robbinsi + + +n. sp. + +); longer setae Cd +1 +and Pa +1 +( +vs +shorter setae in all other species); longer setae Pa +2 +( +vs +shorter setae in + +I. robbinsi + + +n. sp. + +); shorter auriculae ( +vs +longer auriculae in + +I. auritulus + +and + +I. brevisetosus + + +n. sp. + +); shorter anterior projection on palpal segment I ( +vs +longer projection in all other species); broader hypostome ( +vs +narrower hypostome in + +I. auritulus + +and + +I. robbinsi + + +n. sp. + +) and more distinct internal spur on coxa II ( +vs +less distinct spur in all other species). + + + + +Collection data for + +I +. +guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +are listed in the material above. Collections of this species were made in +Argentina +( +Tierra del Fuego Province +) and +Chile +( +Antártica +Chilena Province) ( +Fig. 10D +). All known stages of + +I. guglielmonei + + +n. sp. + +were collected from birds. Female, nymphs and larvae of this species were collected from the striated caracara, + +P. australis + +( +Falconiformes +: +Falconidae +); female and nymphs were taken from the bar-winged cinclodes, + +C. fuscus + +( +Passeriformes +: +Furnariidae +); a female was found on the rufous-chested plover, + +C. modestus + +( +Charadriiformes +: +Charadriidae +). Females were collected during January and April, nymphs during January, April and May, larvae during April and May. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/73/87/957387A4FFD3D951FC046BD6F8A0F811.xml b/data/95/73/87/957387A4FFD3D951FC046BD6F8A0F811.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8ce2741830 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/73/87/957387A4FFD3D951FC046BD6F8A0F811.xml @@ -0,0 +1,312 @@ + + + +Two New Species of Stenophragma Skuse from Western Australia (Diptera, Mycetophilidae, Sciophilinae) + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Sarah Siqueira + + + +Author + +Amorim, Dalton de Souza + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2012 + +2012-12-12 + + +64 + + +2 + + +149 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.64.2012.1591 + +journal article +10.3853/j.0067-1975.64.2012.1591 +2201-4349 +4684060 + + + + + + + +Stenophragma bickeli + +n.sp. + + + + + + +Figs. 1–3 +, +5–13 + + + + +Diagnosis +. Wing with light brown maculae on sc-r, on first section of Rs, and on CuA beyond insertion of M +4 +; R +4 +absent. Gonostyle with dorsal, median, and ventral projections bearing combs of small spines and numerous longer spines; T9 straight at anterior margin, rounded distally. + + + + +Material examined +. + +Holotype +, +♂ +, +AUSTRALIA +, +Western Australia +, +Pilbara region +. +Juna Downs Station +, + +Great +Northern Highway + +, c. + +8 km +S of Karijini Dr. + +toff., -22:41:36, 118:42:19, + +12–17 Aug 2005 + +, LTM sites, CVA +Volunteers +, +PILB038 +/08M, [ +Malaise trap +] ( +WAMA +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +1♂ +, same data as holotype ( +WAMA +) + +; + +7♂♂ +, same data as holotype ( +AMSA +) + +; + +1♀ +, same data as holotype, except + +15–19 May 2006 + +, +PILB038 + +/12M ( +AMSA +); + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, same data as holotype, except + +15–19 May 2006 + +, +PILB038 + +/12M ( +WAMA +); + +2♂♂ +, same data as holotype, except +Juna Downs Rd. +to +Packsaddle Bore +, c. +5 km +E of homestead, -22:52:31, 118:31:49, + +15–19 May 2006 + +, LTM sites, CVA +Volunteers +, +PILB039 + +/ + +12M, [ +Malaise trap +] ( +MZUSP +) + +. + + + + +Description +. +Male +( +Fig. 1 +). +Head +. Vertex dark brown, with scattered setulae. Two ocelli separated from the eye margin by less than their own diameter. Occiput dark brown. Eye setose. Scape and pedicel light brown, rounded, with small setulae; 14 light brown flagellomeres, almost twice as long as wide, with scattered setae, first flagellomere about 1.6 the length of second one. Frons dark brown, clypeus dark brown, covered with short setae; labella brown; first and second palpomeres dark brown, almost of same length; third to fifth light brown, apical ones increasingly longer, last one almost twice the length of penultimate. +Thorax +( +Fig. 2 +). Scutum light brown, with four longitudinal dark brown bands, the lateral ones more diffuse than the central ones. Scutellum light brown. Pleural sclerites light brown. Pleural membrane brownish. Scutum moderately arched, covered with scattered small setae. Scutellum with many setulae, and six slight longer setae. Pronotum setose, with some stronger setae.Anepisternum and katepisternum more or less straight ventrally, bare. Mesepimeron reaching ventral margin of thorax, bare. Laterotergite slightly projected outwards, with 9–11 setae of different sizes, suture at contact with mediotergite incomplete dorsally. Mediotergite slightly curved in profile, ventral half with two longer setae laterally and smaller ones mesally. Haltere with whitish yellow pedicel and light brown knob, some few setae on pedicel, knob more densely setose. Coxae I and III whitish yellow, coxa II light brown, femora, tibiae and tarsi whitish yellow. First tarsomere more than twice the length of second one; tibiae and tarsi with erect darker short bristles along almost entire length, those on hind tibia more or less aligned dorsally Abdomen light brown, setose, slender. T8 short and wide, S8 slender, longer than wide, rounded apically. Terminalia light brown, conspicuous, rounded. +Terminalia +( +Figs. 5–11 +). Gonocoxites setose, fused to each other ventrally, with a pair of short, mesal extensions distally, pointed outwards at apex, besides a group of small aligned setulae; inner ventral surface with two white spines apically. Gonostyle complex, wide, with three main branches, dorsally, mesally, and ventrally; dorsal branch with one strong inner spine and four strong apical spines; median branch with one long setae apically and two rows of short spines and three strong basal spines; ventral branch wide, rounded, with short and strong apical spines and three long, very sclerotized setae on the inner margin. Aedeagus not seen; parameres membranous, straight at apex; gonocoxal apodeme well developed, sclerotized. T9 long, setose, apex as wide as base, straight at anterior margin, rounded distally, with typical waist close to apex; inner surface with many thin, long setae distally. Cercus weakly sclerotized, covered with many setulae. + + + +Figure 1. + +Stenophragma bickeli + +n.sp. +habitus, lateral view, paratype. Scale 1 mm. + + + + +Figure 2. + +Stenophragma bickeli + +n.sp. +thorax, lateral view, paratype. Scale 0.1 mm. + + + + +Figures 3–4. Wings of + +Stenophragma + +. + +(3) +S. bickeli + +n.sp. +paratype. + +(4) +S. collessi + +n.sp. +paratype. Scale 0.5 mm. + + + +Female +. As male, except as follows. Wing length, +3.8 mm +, width, +1.5 mm +. Antennal flagellomeres not as long as in males, near each other. Body general color lighter than in males. Abdomen yellowish. +Terminalia +( +Figs. 12–13 +). Terminalia yellowish. Sternite 8 elongated, with a pair of posterior rounded gonapophyses, divided distally by a short medial incision, covered with fine, elongated setae on posterior margin; S9 (genital fork) not visible; S10 membranous, elongated, with microtrichia; T8 wide, short, as long as T9, covered with setae; T9 wide, short, covered with setae; T10 membranous, setose apically; Ce1 more than twice Ce2 length, covered with microtrichia and scattered setae; Ce2 ovoid, covered with microtrichia and few setulae. + + + + +Etymology +. The species name is masculine, named after the eminent dipterist Daniel J. Bickel, of the Australian Museum, Sydney. He has enormously improved the knowledge on the +Dolichopodidae +diversity in Australasian region and elsewhere in the world, and was an excellent advisor during the time spent working at the AMSA collection. + + + + +Comments +. The absence of R +4 +is shared by this species and + +Stenophragma paponorum + +, from +New Caledonia +. In this latter species (see +Matile, 1991 +: fig. 12) the wings have three vertical brown bands, one at the distal third, another from the apex of R +1 +to the apex of M +4 +, a third between the mid of R +1 +to the distal end of the first section of CuA. + +S. paponorum + +also shows inconspicuous brown maculae at the first section of Rs, R +4 +, r-m, and M +1+2 +. + +S. paponorum + +is known only by a female, so it is not possible at this stage to check if male features seen in the terminalia of + +S. bickeli + +n.sp. +are shared with the +New Caledonia +species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/73/87/957387A4FFD3D955FEA76CB5FC7AFE7C.xml b/data/95/73/87/957387A4FFD3D955FEA76CB5FC7AFE7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86f1180c404 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/73/87/957387A4FFD3D955FEA76CB5FC7AFE7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Two New Species of Stenophragma Skuse from Western Australia (Diptera, Mycetophilidae, Sciophilinae) + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Sarah Siqueira + + + +Author + +Amorim, Dalton de Souza + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2012 + +2012-12-12 + + +64 + + +2 + + +149 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.64.2012.1591 + +journal article +10.3853/j.0067-1975.64.2012.1591 +2201-4349 +4684060 + + + + + + + +Stenophragma +Skuse, 1890 + + + + + +Homapsis +Skuse, 1888: 1131 +, 1191 (preocc. +Foerster, 1868 +). Type-species, +H. meridiana +Skuse (mon.). + + + + + + + +Stenophragma +Skuse, 1890: 612 + + +(nom. nov. for +Homapsis +Skuse). Type-species, +Homapsis meridiana +Skuse (aut.). + + + + + +Diagnosis +(modified from +Duret, 1976 +). Body and legs slender. Wing membrane usually with darker areas, covered with micro- and macrotrichia; macrotrichia widely distributed, sparsely on basal half, densely on apical half; Sc reaching C close to Rs; C ending a short distance after R +5 +; R +4 +present or absent; first sector of CuA very long, twice the length of cubital fork; M +1+2 +extremely reduced; M +4 +strong curved basally; M +4 +and CuA complete and divergent. Anepisternum bare, laterotergite and mediotergite setose. Male gonostyle with two or three main branches, rows of long and short spines organized in different arrangements. Tergite nine more or less rectangular distally, with a clear waist close to apex, more or less membranous, densely covered by short, thin setulae on inner surface. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/73/87/957387A4FFD7D95FFC086A99FD7EFB41.xml b/data/95/73/87/957387A4FFD7D95FFC086A99FD7EFB41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e96f1381571 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/73/87/957387A4FFD7D95FFC086A99FD7EFB41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ + + + +Two New Species of Stenophragma Skuse from Western Australia (Diptera, Mycetophilidae, Sciophilinae) + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Sarah Siqueira + + + +Author + +Amorim, Dalton de Souza + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2012 + +2012-12-12 + + +64 + + +2 + + +149 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.64.2012.1591 + +journal article +10.3853/j.0067-1975.64.2012.1591 +2201-4349 +4684060 + + + + + + + +Stenophragma collessi + +n.sp. + + + + + + +Figs. 4 +, +14–20 + + + + +Diagnosis +. Wing with light brown maculation on sc-r, on first section of Rs, R +4 +and r-m, on first section of CuA, and a light brown sinuous band anteriorly on apical third of wing, from apex of R +1 +to apex of M +4 +; R +4 +present. Gonostyle long, with a ventral and a dorsal branches; T9 rounded at anterior margin, widening to apex. Female ce2 with three spines few sclerotized apically in the inner surface. + + + + +Material examined +. + +Holotype +, +♂ +, +AUSTRALIA +, +Western Australia +, +28km +W. Yalgoo +, + +2 Sept. 1981 + +, +Malaise trap +, +G. A. Holloway +coll. ( +AMSA +K351926 +) + +. + +Paratype +: +♀ +, +AUSTRALIA +, +Western Australia +, +50km +NW +Yuna +, + +6 Sept. 1981 + +, +ex Malaise trap +, +G. A. Holloway +coll. ( +AMSA +K351927 +) + +. +Additional material +. + +1 individual, sex unknown, +AUSTRALIA +, +Western Australia +, +28km +W. Yalgoo +, + +2 Sept. 1981 + +, +Malaise trap +, +G. A. Holloway +coll. ( +AMSA +) + +. + + + + +Description +. +Male +. +Head +. Vertex brown, with scattered setulae. Two ocelli separated from the eye margin by less than their own diameter. Occiput brown. Eye setose. Scape and pedicel yellowish, rounded, with small setulae; first flagellomere light brownish on basal third and brown on apical two thirds, almost twice as long as wide, with scattered setae. Frons yellowish, clypeus light brown, covered with short setae; labella and palpus light brown; first and second palpomeres almost of same length; third to fifth increasingly longer, last one almost twice the length of penultimate. +Thorax +. Scutum light brown, with three large longitudinal bands brown. Scutellum light brown. Pleural sclerites light brown. Pleural membrane yellowish. Scutum moderately arched, covered with scattered small setae. Scutellum with many setulae and six longer setae. Pronotum setose, with some stronger setae. Anepisternum and katepisternum almost straight ventrally, bare. Mesepimeron reaching ventral margin of thorax, bare. Laterotergite slightly projected outwards, with 9–11 setae of different sizes, suture at contact with mediotergite incomplete dorsally. Mediotergite slightly curved in profile, ventral half with two longer setae laterally and smaller ones mesally. Haltere with whitish yellow pedicel and light brown knob, some few setae on pedicel, knob more densely setose. Coxae I and III whitish yellow, coxa II whitish yellow with basal half light brown, femora, tibiae and tarsi whitish yellow. First tarsomere more than twice the length of second one; tibiae and tarsi with erect darker short bristles ventrally along almost entire length, those on hind tibia more or less aligned dorsally and laterally. Tibial spurs 1:2:2, about twice the length of tibial width at apex, internal spurs few shorter. +Wing +( +Fig. 4 +, female wing). Length +3.5 mm +, width +1.5 mm +. Membrane homogenously hyaline, except light brown maculation on sc-r, on first section of Rs, R +4 +and r-m, on section of CuA (beyond insertion of M +4 +), and a light brown sinuous vertical band at beginning of apical third of wing, running from apex R +1 +apex to apex of M +4 +; membrane densely covered with microtrichia on all cells, macrotrichia widely distributed, more sparsely on basal half, densely on distal half. Sc complete, reaching C beyond base of Rs, with few setae, well sclerotized. C ending before wing apex, extending for just a short distance beyond R +5 +. First sector of Rs almost perfectly transverse, devoid of setae, less than half length of r-m. R +1 +relatively long, reaching C on apical fourth of wing; R +4 +present; R +5 +with nine regular rows of short spines; dorsal branch with three strong spines of different sizes. Aedeagus bifid at apex; parameres membranous, thin at apex; gonocoxal apodeme well developed and sclerotized. T9 long, setose, widening to the apex, rounded at anterior margin, inner surface with a concentration of thin, long setae apically. Cerci weakly sclerotized, covered with many setulae. + + + +Figures 12–13. Female terminalia of + +Stenophragma bickeli + +n.sp. +paratype. +(12) +Terminalia, dorsal view. +(13) +Detail of sternites 8 and 10, ventral view. Scales 0.1 mm. + + + + +Figures 14–18. Male terminalia of + +Stenophragma collessi + +n.sp. +holotype. +(14–15) + + +Terminalia, dorsal view. +(16) +Detail of tergite 9 and cerci in dorsal view (left) and in + + + +Female +. As male, except for the following features. Wing length, 4.0 mm, width, +1.6 mm +. +Wing +( +Fig. 4 +). Abdomen brown, with some yellowish spots mesally and posteriorly on tergites and sternites. +Terminalia +( +Figs. 19–20 +). Terminalia yellowish. Sternite 8 elongated, with a pair of gonapophyses each with a shallow distal incision, divided by a mesal deeper incision, covered with microtrichia and fine, elongated setae; S9 (genital fork) wide, with a short anterior arm; S10 membranous, rounded at apex, with microtrichia; T8 wide, short mesally, longer than T9, covered with setae; T9 wide, short mesally, covered with setae; T10 not visible; ce1 more than twice ce2 length, covered with microtrichia and scattered setae; ce2 ovoid, covered with microtrichia, few setulae, and three not strongly sclerotized spines. + + + + +Etymology +. The species name is masculine, named after the great Australian dipterist, Donald H. Colless ( +24 August 1922 +– +16 Feb 2012 +), of the CSIRO Division of Entomology’s Australian National Insect Collection (ANIC), who has given an outstanding contribution to the understanding of the diversity of different groups of flies in Australasian region. + + + + +Comments +. + +Stenophragma collessi + +n.sp. +and + +S. picticornis + +, both from southern +Western Australia +, have in common a gonostyle with two well characterized branches, bearing strong spines. Nevertheless, the differences in the wing and male terminalia features are more than enough to consider them separate species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/73/97/9573971E8D88444C57A1A554F9CB7A30.xml b/data/95/73/97/9573971E8D88444C57A1A554F9CB7A30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10b1bcbd580 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/73/97/9573971E8D88444C57A1A554F9CB7A30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation + + + +Author + +Candek, Klemen + + + +Author + +Gregoric, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek, Rok + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + + + +Author + +Kropf, Christian + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Miller, Jeremy A. + + + +Author + +Hoeksema, Bert W. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +980 +980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 +1314-2828-1 + + + + +bimaculata +Neottiura +Theridiidae +Animalia + + + + +Neottiura bimaculata (Linnaeus, 1767) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +3 females +, +1 male +; Location: locationID: CH09; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Pennine Alps, Mattertal +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1447; maximumElevationInMeters: 1447; decimalLatitude: +46.0976 +; decimalLongitude: +7.7789 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-08 +; habitat: forest and meadow near river + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +1 male +; Location: locationID: SI53; country: +Slovenia +; locality: + +Dinaric Karst, +Grize + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 434; maximumElevationInMeters: 434; decimalLatitude: +45.7548 +; decimalLongitude: +13.9495 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-05-10/2011-06-21 +; habitat: grassland + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Candek + +; sex: +5 females +, +2 males +; Location: locationID: SI61; country: +Slovenia +; locality: + +Sekirisce + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 750; maximumElevationInMeters: 750; decimalLatitude: +45.8631 +; decimalLongitude: +14.5367 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-06-23/2012-06-21 +; habitat: house, grassland, overgrowth + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/74/5A/95745A355000A4872218F4F56D9A3695.xml b/data/95/74/5A/95745A355000A4872218F4F56D9A3695.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5873a22cd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/74/5A/95745A355000A4872218F4F56D9A3695.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Sinapis arvensis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 668. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in agris Europae." RCN: 4860. + + + + +Lectotype +(Jafri in Nasir & Ali, +Fl. W. Pakistan +55: 29. 1973): Herb. Linn. No. 845.2 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Sinapis arvensis + +L. + +( +Brassicaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/74/72/957472A33F0D9449B8FB18A184AB9805.xml b/data/95/74/72/957472A33F0D9449B8FB18A184AB9805.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be6c66e4f74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/74/72/957472A33F0D9449B8FB18A184AB9805.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Deep-Water Octocorals (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the Galapagos and Cocos Islands. Part 1: Suborder Calcaxonia + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen D. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +729 + + +1 +46 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.729.21779 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.729.21779 +1313-2970-729-1 +F54F5FF9F0B449C584A48E4BFC345B54 +F54F5FF9F0B449C584A48E4BFC345B54 + + + + +Callogorgia galapagensis +sp. n. +Figures 2a, 5 + + + + +Material +examined. + +Types. Holotype: JSL-I-1933, large colony and SEM stubs 2295-2297, 2308-2311, USNM 1161744. Paratypes: JSL-I-1915, partial colony, USNM 1161750; JSL-I-1930, partial colony, USNM 1161746; JSL-I-1934, 1 branch, USNM 1161745; JSL-I-1942, 1 branch, USNM 1161748. + + +Type locality. + +JSL-I-1933: +0°17.072'S +, +91°04.208'W +(off northwest tip of Fernandina, +Galapagos +), 663-788 m deep. + + + +Distribution. + +Galapagos +: Tagus Cove between Isabela and Fernandina, north of +Espanola +, 308-633 m deep; Cocos Island, 628-656 m deep. + + + +Description. + +Colonies are uniplanar and taller than broad, the holotype (Figure 2a) measuring 49 cm in height and 18 cm in width, with a broken basal branch diameter of 5.9 mm. Another colony fragment (JSL-I-1915) has a broken basal branch diameter of 8.9 mm, suggesting a colony height of close to 1 m. Branching is alternate pinnate (sympodial and geniculate), the terminal branchlets up to 13 cm in length. The polyps are arranged in whorls of five or six (Figure 5a); four to five whorls occur per cm branch length; the whorl diameter ranges from 2.5-3.1 mm. The polyps are 1.5-2.0 mm in length, slightly curved, and clavate (Figure 5 +b-d +). The color of the colony and polyps is white. + + + +Figure 2. Colonies of various species. a +Callogorgia galapagensis +, holotype, USNM 1161744 b +Callogorgia kinoshitai +, Alb-3406, USNM 50960 c +Calyptrophora agassizii +, JSL-II-3108, USNM 1093041 d +Calyptrophora reedi +, holotype, USNM 1409027 e +Narella ambigua +, JSL-I-1927, USNM 1297223. + + + +There are eight longitudinal rows of body wall scales, decreasing in number from ab- to adaxial polyp side, the body wall sclerite formula being: 10 +-12:10-12:4- +5:2. The distal five or six pairs of abaxial scales (Figure 5f) are narrow (0.31-0.35 mm wide), each bearing four to seven prominent (up to 0.08 mm in height) longitudinal ridges that terminate as projections on the distal edge of the scale. More proximal abaxial body wall scales are broader (up to 0.48 mm) and flat, lacking radial ridges. The outer lateral body wall scales (Figure 5h) are sculpted similarly, the basal pairs being even wider than those on the abaxial face. The ridges of these distal scales are so tall and closely spaced that it is difficult to determine the lateral margins of the scales. The inner lateral body wall scales (Figure 5g) are even broader (up to 0.56 mm in width) and have a finely serrate distal edge. The two pairs of adaxial scales (Figure 5i) are small, only 0.22-0.25 mm in width, below which the polyp is naked (Figure 5c). At the junction of the lowest body wall scales and the branch coenenchymal sclerites is a pair of crescentric infrabasal scales (Figure 5j) that forms a transition, each about 0.6 mm wide and 0.25 mm in height. The distalmost body wall scales in each row fold over the operculum as a short circumoperculum (Figure 5c). The opercular scales (Figure 5e) range in length from 0.50-0.65 mm, decreasing in length from ab- to adaxial polyp side, forming a prominent operculum; their L:W ranges from 1.7-2.25. Their outer surface is covered with tall serrate ridges and their edges are finely serrate. Their inner face is tuberculate, the distal third bearing a multiply serrated keel. The coenenchymal sclerites (Figure 5k) are elongate (L:W = 5-6), thick sclerites, arranged parallel to the branch axis, measuring up to 0.8 mm in length and 0.13-0.14 m in width. Their outer surface is coarsely granular. + + + +Figure 3. Colonies of various species. a +Narella enigma +, holotype, USNM 1409703 b +Plumarella abietina +, Alb-2818, USNM 49605 c +Parastenella pomponiae +, holotype, USNM 1410289 d +Chrysogorgia scintillans +, JSL-II-1927, USNM 89377 e +Chrysogorgia midas +, holotype, USNM 1160575 f +Chrysogorgia laevorsa +, holotype, USNM 1409029 g +Isidella tenuis +, holotype, USNM 89382 h +Callozostron carlottae +, NA64-77-01-A. + + + + +Figure 4. Polyps and sclerites of +Callozostron carlottae +from NA64-77-01-A. a lateral stereo view of two polyp whorls +b-d +lateral stereo views of three polyps showing spinose marginal and submarginal scales and non-spinose proximal body wall scales e opercular scales f lower, non-spinose body wall scales g wide base of marginal scales h spinose submarginal scales i marginal scales j coenenchymal scales. + + + + +Comparisons. + +Callogorgia galapagensis +belongs to a group of eight species that have highly cristate abaxial body wall scales, the other seven species listed in +Cairns (2016) +, the Pacific component indicated in the key above by asterisks. The prominent ridges on these body wall scales often make it difficult to see the boundaries between adjacent rows of body wall scales. +Callogorgia galapagensis +can be distinguished from the other seven species by its sclerite formula, being the only species to have 10-12 abaxial and outer lateral body wall scales. This character is not used in the key above, and thus +C. galapagensis +keys closest to +C. sertosa +and +C. tessellata +, but can be distinguished by its unique sclerite formula. + + + +Figure 5. Polyps and sclerites of +Callogorgia galapagensis +from the holotype, JSL-I-1933, USNM 1161744. a apical stereo view of polyp whorl +b-d +abaxial, adaxial, and lateral stereo views of a polyp, respectively e opercular scales f abaxial body wall scales g inner lateral body wall scale h outer lateral body wall scales i adaxial body wall scales j infrabasal scales k coenenchymal scales. + + + + +Etymology. +Named for the type locality of the species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/74/87/957487D8FF9DFF87FF32FA30FCE6E4EF.xml b/data/95/74/87/957487D8FF9DFF87FF32FA30FCE6E4EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43cb8d2dc8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/74/87/957487D8FF9DFF87FF32FA30FCE6E4EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,843 @@ + + + +Selaginella subchaetoloma (Sect. Heterostachys; Selaginellaceae), a new species from Southwest China + + + +Author + +Fang, Shao-Li +0000-0001-5942-0366 +School of Ecology and Environmental Science & School of Life Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650091 Yunnan, China & sl @ mail. ynu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5942 - 0366 +sl@mail.ynu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Li, Yu-Xin +0000-0003-4023-9385 +School of Ecology and Environmental Science & School of Life Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650091 Yunnan, China & 18208287784 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4023 - 9385 + + + +Author + +Zhang, Li-Bing +0000-0002-4905-040X +Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A; Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences & Libing. Zhang @ mobot. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4905 - 040 X +hang@mobot.org + + + +Author + +He, Zhao-Rong +0000-0001-6492-3689 +School of Ecology and Environmental Science & School of Life Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650091 Yunnan, China & zhrhe @ ynu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6492 - 3689 +zhrhe@ynu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Zhou, Xin-Mao +0000-0003-3555-7784 +School of Ecology and Environmental Science & School of Life Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650091 Yunnan, China & xinmao. zhou @ ynu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3555 - 7784 +xinmao.zhou@ynu.edu.cn + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-20 + + +603 + + +3 + + +224 +234 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN + +journal article +57472 +10.11646/phytotaxa.603.3.2 +71002907-860b-40dc-a66b-135ecddbfd42 +1179-3163 +8166655 + + + + + + +Selaginella subchaetoloma +X.M.Zhou, Li Bing Zhang & Z.R.He + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 1 +, +3 +) + + + + + +Type: +— + +CHINA +. +Yunnan +: +Zhaotong City +, +Qiao Jia County +, +Yao Shan Town +, +Jionglonggou +, elev. ca. + +1650 m + +, on ditch wall in +Yunnan +pine ( + +Pinus yunnanensis +Franch. + +) forest, + +16 August 2002 + +, + +Zhao-Rong He +& +Xing-Long Liu +29625 + +( +holotype +PYU-01001254 +!; + + +isotype +PYU-01001255 +!) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +— + +Selaginella subchaetoloma + +is extremely similar to + +S. chaetoloma +, + +but + +S. subchaetoloma + +has creeping sterile part and ascending fertile part ( +Figs. 1A +, +2A, B +) (vs. nearly creeping in + +S. chaetoloma + +) ( +Fig. 3D +), apex of dorsal leaves abruptly short-acuminate to submucronate ( +Fig. 1D, J +) (vs. long aristate in + +S. chaetoloma + +) ( +Fig. 3G +), and ventral leaves slightly involute when dry ( +Fig. 1C, E, I +) (vs. not involute when dry in + +S. chaetoloma + +) ( +Fig. 3I +). + + + + +Plants +terrestrial, evergreen, ascending from decumbent base up to +12 cm +( +Figs. 1A +, +3A, B +). +Rhizophores +present only at middle and lower part of the main stem, borne on ventral side in axils of branches, +0.16–0.27 mm +in diam. ( +Fig. 1A & C +). +Main stem +pinnately branched, +0.25–0.46 mm +in diam., terete; primary leafy branches 7 or 9 pairs, 3 times pinnately branched, adjacent primary branches on main stem +0.5–1.1 cm +apart ( +Figs. 1A +, +3A, B +); ultimate branches of leafy portion of main stem +1.8–3.1 mm +wide. +Axillary leaves +on branches symmetrical, ovate, 1.1–1.3 × +0.6–0.7 mm +, base broadly cuneate, margin sparsely long ciliolate ( +Fig. 1H +). +Dorsal leaves +asymmetrical, those on main stems not obviously larger than those on branches; dorsal leaves on branches not approximate or contiguous, obliquely oval, 1.2–1.6 × 0.9–1.0 mm, strongly carinate, base shallowly cordate, outside margin sparsely long ciliolate at base, denticulate upwards, inside basal margin entire below middle, ciliolate-denticulate to denticulate upwards, apex abruptly short-acuminate to submucronate ( +Fig. 1D, J +). +Ventral leaves +asymmetrical, those on main stem not obviously larger than those on branches; ventral leaves on branches spreading or deflexed, ovate to broadly ovate, 1.5–2.2 × +0.9–1.2 mm +, apex obtuse, base nearly rounded; basiscopic margin subentire or entire; acroscopic base enlarged, broader, slightly overlapping stem and branches, margin long ciliolate, cilia +0.10–0.50 mm +; apical margin denticulate ( +Fig. 1C, E, I +). +Strobili +solitary or binate, terminal, compact, dorsiventrally complanate, 4.0–6.4 × 1.5– 2.0 mm ( +Figs. 1B +, +3C +). +Sporophylls +dimorphic, indistinctly white-margined ( +Fig. 1F, G +); dorsal sporophylls ovatetriangular, carinate, margin long ciliolate, apex acuminate, with sporophyll-pteryx complete and ciliolate ( +Fig. 1K +); ventral sporophylls ovate, carinate, margin ciliolate; megasporophylls in basal portion on lower side of strobilus ( +Fig. 1L +). +Megaspores +slightly yellow, spherical, 284–360 μm in diam., prominent laesurae extend 1/2–2/3 of the distance to the equator, both proximal and laesurae surfaces verrucate or vermiculate ornamentation covered with the reticulate microstructure ( +Fig. 1M, N +). +Microspores +orange, hemispherical, 29.7–42.7 μm in diam., both the proximal and distal surfaces densely verrucate, without obvious microstructures ( +Fig. 1O, P +). + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Selaginella subchaetoloma + +.—A. Habit.—B. Ventral view of stems and branches with strobili.—C. Ventral view of portion of branches, showing rhizophores, axillary leaves, and ventral leaves.—D. Dorsal view of portion of branches, showing dorsal leaves.—E. Ventral view of portion of branches, showing ventral leaves.—F. Dorsal view of strobilus.—G. Ventral view of strobilus.—H. Axillary leaf.—I. Ventral leaf.—J. Dorsal leaf.—K. Dorsal sporophyll.—L. Ventral sporophyll.—M. Proximal surface of megaspore.—N. Distal surface of megaspore.—O. Proximal surface of microspore.—P. Distal surface of microspore (from the holotype: +Z.-R. He +& +X.-L. Liu 29625 +). + + + + +FIGURE 2 +. Maximum likelihood phylogeny of + +Selaginella subchaetoloma + +and its allies based on molecular data. Maximum likelihood bootstrap support (MLBS) ≥ 50% and Bayesian inference posterior probability (BIPP) ≥ 0.50 are shown above the main branches; the dash (--) indicates MLBS <50% or BIPP <0.50; the asterisk indicates MLBS = 100 or BIPP = 1.00; omitted support values indicate both MLBS <50% and BIPP <0.50. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Morphology of + +Selaginella subchaetoloma + +( +Z.-R. He +& +X.-L. Liu +29625) and + +S. chaetoloma + +( +L.-B. Zhang +5909).—A–C. + +S. subchaetoloma + +A-B. Individuals.—C. Ventral view of strobili.—D–Q. + +S. chaetoloma, +D. Individual. + +—E. Ventral view of strobilus.— F. Dorsal view of strobilus.—G. Dorsal leaf.—H. Axillary leaf.—I. Ventral leaf.—J. Dorsal sporophyll.—K. Ventral sporophyll.—L. Proximal surface of megaspore.—M. Distal surface of megaspore.—N. Detail of megaspore on distal surface.—O. Proximal surface of microspore.—P. Distal surface of microspore.—Q. Detail of microspore on distal surface. Scale bars = 0.5 cm (E & F), 0.5 mm (G-K), 100 μm (L and M), 20 μm (N), 10 μm (O & P), and 5 μm (Q). + + + + + + +Additional specimens examined ( +paratypes +):— +CHINA +. +Yunnan +: + +Kunming City +, +Luquan County +, +Zehei Township +, +Guicheng Village +, elev. ca. + +1550 m + +, + +6 May 1964 + + +, +W.- + + +M +. +Chu +et al. 1527 + +( +PYU +); +Wumeng Township +, elev. ca. + +2150 m + +, + +7 May 1964 + + +, +W.- + + +M +. +Chu +, et al. 1649 + +( +PYU +); +Wumeng Mountain +, elev. ca. + +1900 m + +, + +15 October 1964 + +, + +W +.- +M +. +Chu +& J.-L. +Wu +2411 + +( +PYU +) + +; + +Wumeng Mountain +, elev. ca. + +2300 m + +, + +15 October 1964 + + +, + + +W +.- +M +. +Chu + +& J.-L. + + + +Wu +2436 + +( +PYU +); +Lezuoni Village +, elev. ca. + +1900 m + +, + +November 1964 + + +, + + +W +.- +M +. +Chu + +& J.-L. + + + +Wu +3051 + +( +PYU +); +Zhaotong City +, +Qiaojia County +, +Chongxi Township +, +Mahong Village +, elev. ca. + +1500 m + +, + +16 October 1991 + + +, + + +W +.- +M +. +Chu + +& H.-Z. + + + +Yan +24404 + +( +PYU +); +Qiaojiaying Township +, +Hetao Village +, elev. ca. + +2200 m + +, + +5 August 2002 + + +, + + +W +.- +M +. +Chu + + +& +Z.-R. + + +He +29610 + +( +PYU +); +Xiaohe Town +, +Yaoshan +, +Jionglonggou +, elev. ca. + +1650 m + +, + +16 August 2002 + + +, + + +Z +.- +R +. +He +& X + +.-L. + + + +Liu +29625 + +( +PYU +) + +; + + +Sichuan + +: +Ya’an City +, +Lushan County +, elev. ca. + +2000 m + +, + +15 November 1963 + +, + +S-H. +Kung +3502 + +( +PYU +); elev. ca. + +1900 m + +, + +15 November 1963 + +, + +S-H. +Kung +3503 + +( +PYU +); elev. ca. + +1800 m + +, + +15 November 1963 + +, + +S-H. +Kung +3521 + +( +PYU +); elev. ca. + +1780 m + +, + +18 November 1963 + +, + +S + + + +.- + +H + +. + + + +Kung +3522 + +( +PYU +); elev. ca. + +1750 m + +, + +18 November 1963 + +, + +S + + + +.- + +H + +. + + + +Kung +3524 + +( +PYU +); +Luding County +, +Xinglong Town +, +Shima Village +, +Zhaizigou +, elev. ca. + +1700 m + +, + +8 September 1981 + +, + +S + + + +.- + +H + +. + + + +Kung +6282 + +( +PYU +); +Shimian County +, +Anshun Town +, +Xiaoshui Village +, elev. ca. + +1300 m + +, + +11 November 1991 + +, + +L + + + +.- + +B + +. + +Zhang +& X.- +S + +. + + + +Guo +2609 + +( +CDBI +); +Shimian County +, elev. ca. + +1200 m + +, + +20 November 1991 + +, + +L + + + +.- + +B + +. + +Zhang +& X.- +S + +. + + + +Guo +2697 + +( +CDBI +) + +. + + + + +Habitat and geographical distribution: +— +This +species is distributed from +Central +Yunnan +to +West +Sichuan +in +China +. +It +was observed to grow on ground and ditch wall in +Yunnan +pine forest or conifer-broadleaf forest at elevations between + +1200–2300 m + +. + + + + +Etymology: +—The specific epithet + +subchaetoloma +derives from the Latin prefix sub-, somewhat, + +and + +chaetoloma + +, referring to the similarities between the new species and + +Selaginella chaetoloma + +. + + + + +Vernacular name: +—áfṅǐł (jin mao bian juan bai). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/74/AF/9574AF27B1E520D182F665DEC692824F.xml b/data/95/74/AF/9574AF27B1E520D182F665DEC692824F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7058152104 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/74/AF/9574AF27B1E520D182F665DEC692824F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828--8354 + + + + +Chimarra Stephens, 1829 + + + +Notes +New genus record for PI. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/74/E5/9574E527DE06BD9EDB7939B0890350ED.xml b/data/95/74/E5/9574E527DE06BD9EDB7939B0890350ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ff23a75fee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/74/E5/9574E527DE06BD9EDB7939B0890350ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Typhlocirolanalongimera sp. n. (Crustacea, Isopoda, Cirolanidae) from north-western Algerian ground waters with notes on Algerian Typhlocirolana + + + +Author + +Mahi, Abdelhakim + + + +Author + +Taleb, Amina + + + +Author + +Belaidi, Nouria + + + +Author + +Messana, Giuseppe + +text + + +Subterranean Biology + + +2017 + +22 + + +27 +41 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.22.11824 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.22.11824 +1314-2615-22-27 +8C07BAB6699648A79D8381EF1CCEF292 + + + + +Typhlocirolana cf. fontis (Gurney, 1908) + + + + +Cirolana fontis +, +Gurney 1908 +: 682-685 + + +Typhlocirolana fontis +, +Racovitza 1912 +: 254-261, figs 49-53; +Monod 1930 +: 139, 143, 144, 146-150, 152, 153, 155; Nourisson 1956: 103, 113-116, 121. + + + +Material examined. +Sidna Youchaa 181 ♂♂, 138 ♀♀, Octobre 2010, A. Mahi legit; Ghazaouet, 32 ♂♂, 42 ♀♀, date, A. Mahi legit, MZUF Coll. Crust. 4754. + + +Remarks. + +These specimens are most similar to +Typhlocirolana fontis +by the presence of propodial organ in male, endite of maxilliped with 1-2 hooks, chaetotaxy of pleopods 1 (19 plumose setae on exopod and 11 plumose setae on endopod of Ghazaouet collection; and 23 plumose setae on exopod and 14 plumose setae on endopod of Sidna Youcha) and pleopod 2 (21 plumose setae on exopod and 7 plumose setae on endopod of Ghazaouet collection; and 26 plumose setae on exopod and 6 plumose setae on endopod of Sidna Youcha) (Fig. 7). + + + +Figure 7. +Typhlocirolana cf. fontis +. Ghazaouet ( +a-e +): a pereopod 1 b pereopod 2 c endite of maxilliped d pleopod 1 e pleopod 2 Sidna Youcha ( +f-j +): f pereopod 1 g pereopod 2 h endite of maxilliped i pleopod 1 j pleopod 2. Scale: +a-j += 0.1 mm. (The armature of pleopods has been partially omitted) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/75/0A/95750ACDF57090B729551C0F41E3603D.xml b/data/95/75/0A/95750ACDF57090B729551C0F41E3603D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..919fdf99eca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/75/0A/95750ACDF57090B729551C0F41E3603D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New records and detailed distribution and abundance of selected arthropod species collected between 1999 and 2011 in Azorean native forests + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Gaspar, Clara + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis Carlos Fonseca + + + +Author + +Rigal, Francois + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Melo, Catarina + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos + + + +Author + +Andre, Genage + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Hortal, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Santos, Ana M. C. + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Mahnert, Volker + + + +Author + +Pita, Margarida T. + + + +Author + +Ribes, Jordi + + + +Author + +Baz, Arturo + + + +Author + +Sousa, Antonio B. + + + +Author + +Vieira, Virgilio + + + +Author + +Wunderlich, Joerg + + + +Author + +Parmakelis, Aristeidis + + + +Author + +Whittaker, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Quartau, Jose Alberto + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Triantis, Kostas A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10948 +10948 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 +1314-2828--10948 + + + + +Forficula auricularia Linnaeus, 1758 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Introduced + + + +Distribution +COR; FLO; FAI; PIC; GRA; SJG; TER; SMG; SMR + + +Notes +Also present: MAD; CAN (Biogeographical Realm: Holarctic) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/75/87/957587A34638AD72FF55326B9C3EFB2F.xml b/data/95/75/87/957587A34638AD72FF55326B9C3EFB2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..891a8fce6e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/75/87/957587A34638AD72FF55326B9C3EFB2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,707 @@ + + + +The first Turcolana Argano & Pesce, 1980 (Isopoda: Cirolanidae) from the Greek mainland + + + +Author + +Prevorčnik, Simona + + + +Author + +Konec, Marjeta + + + +Author + +Sket, Boris + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4170 + + +1 + + +125 +136 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4170.1.6 +4fb1ed71-48b7-4676-bc19-70c0df29716d +1175-5326 +257305 +E8EBF58A-A009-41A9-9BF2-585719646622 + + + + + + + +Turcolana lepturoides + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 2–19 +) + + + + + + +Material +examined. + + +Holotype + +: +♂ +( +10 mm +long, +3 mm +wide), freshwater stream, the +Melissotrypa Cave +, +12 km +W of village +Kefalovryso +( +Elassona +municipality), +Larissa +prefecture, +Thessalía +( +Thessaly +), +Greece +, +39°52'38" N +, +22°02'58" E +, + +299 m +a.s.l. + +, + +15. June 2014 + +, coll. +C. Fišer +& +S.M. Sarbu +(PMSL-Isopoda-OBBFUL-MO214). + + + + +Paratypes + +: +2 ♂ +( +10.5 mm + +x +3 + +mm, +10.7 mm +x +2.8 mm +), same data as +holotype +(PMSL-Isopoda-OBBFUL- MO215 and -MO219), non-ovigerous +♀ +( +11.5 mm +x +3.5 mm +), same data as +holotype +(PMSL-Isopoda-OBBFUL- MO216). + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Turcolana lepturoides + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype (♂, 10 mm): lateral view. + + + + +FIGURES 3–6. + +Turcolana lepturoides + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype (♂, 10 mm): 3, dorsal view. 4, frons. 5, right +antennula +and its distal part. 6a, 6b right and left mandible on external face, respectively. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body ca. +10 mm +long and ca. +3 mm +wide. Pleotelson semicircular posteriorly. Antenna length about 50% of BL, its flagellum with more than 20 articles. Propodial organs on male pereopods 2–3, their length about 80% of propodi. Pereopod 7 length 45% of BL. Pereopods 5–7 with more than 4 SRC along inferior margins of merus, carpus and propodus. Uropod styliform, about +2x +as long as pleotelson. Uropod sympodite with 1 robust seta on posteromedial angle and 1 PL on medial margin, endopodite with 5 SRC on medial margin. + + + + + +Description ( +holotype +, male +paratype +in brackets). + +Habitus ( +Figs 2–3 +): curved body lacking the ability of complete volvation. +Body +about 3.3x [3.8x] as long as greatest width. +Head +about 65% as wide as pereonite 1. + + +Coxae +4–7 clearly extending beyond posterior margins of respective pereonites, posterolateral angle produced. +Pleonites +1–4 ( +Fig. 3 +) of about the same width; posterolateral angles forming acute points; pleonite 5 approximately 85% as wide as pleonite 4 and as wide as pleotelson base, partly concealed by pleonite 4. +Pleotelson +( +Fig. 3 +) as long as greatest width; anterolateral margins oblique and converging, posterolateral margins strongly convex and forming evenly rounded pleotelson with posterior margin; dorsal surface and margins with short and fine SS. + + +Frons +( +Fig. 4 +): clypeus with slightly protruding, clearly rounded median lobe, lateral angles distinctly deflected posteriad, frontal lamina with rounded apex and moderately protruding beyond median lobe of clypeus. + + + +Antennula + +( +Fig. 5 +) short, about 16% [18.4%] of BL, hardly extending to pereonite 1; peduncle with 3 articles and rounded lobe on distodorsal margin of article 3, article 2 and article 3 1.3x and 2.5x as long as article 1, respectively; flagellum with 5 articles [4], article 1 1.3x as long as remaining flagellar articles; aesthetasc formula: 1, 2, 2, 1, 0 [1, 2, 3, 0]. +Antenna +( +Fig. 3 +) peduncle article 4 +4x +as long as wide, +2x +as long as article 3; article 5 1.4x as long as article 4; flagellum with 27 [25] articles, extending to posterior margin of pereonite 4. + + +Mandible +( +Figs 6 +a, 6b) molar process anterior margin with row of 26–28 long and slender teeth; right mandible spine row with 10, left with 14 SR; palp article 2 with 9 SR on lateral margin, article 3 with 10 short SE on lateral margin and 3 longer SR on apex. +Maxillula +( +Fig. 7 +) lateral lobe with 8 CS, 2 PL and 1 SS. +Maxilla +( +Fig. 8 +) mesial lobe with 10 long SS, 2 PE and 1 PA; middle lobe 0.7x as long as lateral lobe. +Maxilliped +( +Figs 9 +a, 9b) palp article 2 medial margin distally with 3 SS, distolateral angle with 1 SS; article 3 medial margin with 19 SS, lateral margin with 3 SS; article 4 distomedial angle with 8 SS, distolateral angle with 2 SS; article 5 distal margin with 7 SS, lateral margin with 2 SS; endite distal margin with 4 PA, medial margin with 5 PL and 2 coupling setae. + + +Pereopod 1 +( +Fig. 17 +) long, 30% of BL; basis 2.5x as long as greatest width; merus inferior margin with 3 molariform CS and 3 [2] acute SRC (called spurs in +Botosaneanu & Notenboom 1989 +). Pereopods 2–7 long, 35%, 37%, 39%, 41%, 43% and 45% of BL, respectively. +Pereopod 2 +( +Fig. 18 +) basis +4x +as long as greatest width; ischium without SRC on inferior margin; merus, carpus and propodus with 6, 5 and 7 SRC on inferior margin, respectively. +Pereopod 3 +similar to pereopod 2. +Pereopod 6 +( +Fig. 19 +) basis +4x +as long as greatest width; ischium with 3 SRC on inferior margin, 3 SRC on inferior distal angle and 3 SRC on superior distal angle; merus with 5 SRC on inferior margin, 3 SRC on inferior distal angle and 3 SRC on superior distal angle; carpus with 5 SRC on inferior margin, 3 SRC on inferior distal angle and 2 SRC on superior distal angle; propodus with 7 SRC on inferior margin, 1 SRC on inferior distal angle and 2 SS on superior distal angle. +Pereopod 7 +basis 4.2x as long as greatest width; ischium with 2 SRC on inferior margin, 2 SRC on inferior distal angle and 3 SRC on superior distal angle; merus with 2 SRC on inferior margin, 3 SRC on inferior distal angle and 3 SRC on superior distal angle; carpus with 5 SRC on inferior margin, 2 SRC on inferior distal angle and 3 SRC on superior distal angle; propodus with 9 SRC on inferior margin, 1 SRC on inferior distal angle and 1 SS on superior distal angle. + + +Pleopod 1 +( +Fig. 10 +) sympodite rectangular; endopodite 1.3x as long and as wide as exopodite, lateral and medial margin straight, endopodite distally with 3 [5] PL and narrowly rounded; exopodite 2.4x as long as wide, distally with 2 PL and narrowly rounded. +Pleopod 2 +( +Fig. 11 +) endopodite 0.6x as long as exopodite; endopodite distally with 3 [4] PL, exopodite distally with 5 PL; appendix masculina +2x +as long as endopodite. +Pleopods 3–5 +( +Figs 12–14 +) endopodites distally without PL, exopodites distally with 6 [3] PL, 5 [2] PL and 4 [1] PL, respectively; all PL delicate and extremely short. + + +Uropod +( +Figs 3 +and +16 +) sympodite +3x +as long as greatest width, basal width 64% of apical width; medial margin strongly produced, posteromedial angle with 1 robust seta and 1 [2] PL; posterolateral angle with 2 [1] SRC and 1 long SS. Endopodite 1.1x as long as exopodite; endopodite basal width +4x +apical width; medial margin with 3 PL proximally and 5 [6] SRC distally; endopodite lateral margin with long slender setae. Exopodite with parallel margins, narrowly rounded apically; margins without SRC, with numerous slender setae. + + +Female. +Similar to male except: a +ntennula +aesthetasc formula: 1, 2, 2, 1. +Pleopod +2 ( +Fig. 15 +) endopodite 0.8x as long as exopodite; endopodite distally with 5 PL, exopodite distally with 3 PL; appendix masculine absent. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality. + + + + +Remarks. + +Turcolana lepturoides + +, + +sp. nov +. + +is most similar to + +T. adaliae +Botosaneanu & Notenboom, 1989 + +which has the longest appendages within other + +Turcolana + +species known so far. As no measurements are available in the description, we rely on the approximate estimates of lengths derived from the available drawing ( +Botosaneanu & Notenboom 1989: p. 9, fig. 36 +). Uropods are shorter than pleotelson in + +T. adaliae + +(twice as long as pleotelson in the new species) and with broad and short endopodite (slender and long in the new species). Also, antenna of + +T. adaliae + +is 0.3x as long as BL (almost half of BL in the new species) and pereopod 6 is 0.36x as long as BL (0.43x in the new species). + + + +FIGURES 7–15. + +Turcolana lepturoides + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype (♂, 10 mm): 7, left maxillula; 8, left maxilla 2; 9a, 9b, left and right maxilliped, respectively; all on external face. 10–14, right pleopods 1–5, respectively. 15, ♀ paratype (11.5 mm) right pleopod 2. + + + +Although the new species closely resembles its congeners in generic diagnostic characters, proportions of some appendages reveal some striking similarities with + +Botolana leptura +( +Botosaneanu, Boutin & Henry, 1985 +) + +, belonging to the + +Typhlocirolana + +phyletic line ( + +Baratti +et al. +2010 + +). Also in this case we rely on the approximate estimates of lengths derived from the available drawing ( + +Botosaneanu +et al +. 1985 + +: p. 188, fig. 1). The most conspicuous are long styliform uropods that protrude far beyond the pleotelson and most certainly restrict the ability of both species to roll into a ball. Despite similar proportions and shape, uropods of + +Botolana + +differ from the uropods in the new species in the chaetotaxy: there are at least 7 distinct long PL situated in a row on a sympodite medial margin (1 PL and 1 robust spine in the new species) and up to 3 SRC on endopodite medial margin (5–6 SRC in the new species). The additional similarities are slender and elongated pereopods and antennae. Pereopods +5–7 in + +Botolana leptura + +are about 0.4x, 0.42x and 0.47x as long as BL (0.41x, 0.43x, 0.45x in the new species) and the antennae are 0.47x as long as BL. Clearly, the two species are markedly convergent. The elongation of the mentioned appendages is well known progressive troglomorphy present in the inhabitants of spacious subterranean habitats in contrast to the interstitial ( +Coineau 2000 +). Moreover, it turned out that both species have shorter antenullae: 0.13x as long as BL in + +B. leptura + +, 0.16x as long as BL in + +T. lepturoides + + +sp. nov +. + +while 0.18x as long as BL in + +T. adaliae + +. The same phenomenon was observed in troglobiotic + +Asellus aquaticus + +races ( + +Prevorčnik +et al. +2004 + +) and may in fact represent a lag behind the elongation of the body and antennae rather than the shortening +per se +. While it is evident that the habitat of + +T. lepturoides + + +sp. nov. + +in the Greek cave is spacious, for + +B. leptura + +such habitat could be inferred not only from the shape of its body but also from its gastropod cohabitants ( + +Botosaneanu +et al +. 1985 + +). Namely, they resemble more the Dinaric cave snail fauna than the interstitial snail fauna. + +A comparatively large body size may be either an additional evolutionarily convergent trait or a symplesiomorphy. + + + +FIGURES 16–19. + +Turcolana lepturoides + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype (♂, 10 mm): 16, uropod. 17, pereopod 1. 18, pereopod 2 with extensive propodial organ. 19, pereopod 6. + + + + +Etymology. +The species “ + +lepturoides +” + +name alludes to the long and slender uropods: +λεπτός +for “thin” (Ancient Greek) and +oura +is “tail” (Greek). As similar uropods are typical of + +Botolana leptura + +, a Greek suffix +oides +is added, meaning "resembles". + + +Molecular results. +We managed to amplify both rRNA fragments only from the female +paratype +. The 12S nucleotide sequence ( +Table 2 +) of + +T. lepturoides + + +sp. nov. + +differs the most (K2P = 0.8) from the sequence obtained from the unidentified + +Turcolana + +from +Turkey +( + +Baratti +et al +. 2010 + +), which differs from all other analysed taxa (K2P = 0.71–0.75). Both gene fragments of the new + +Turcolana + +show closer similarity to the genera +Typhocirolana +and + +Botolana + +than to + +Saharolana seurati +Monod, 1930 + +( +Table 2 +). The intrageneric genetic distances in +Typholocirolana +and + +Botolana + +are comparable to those obtained by + +Baratti +et al +. (2004) + +, revealing higher intergeneric than intrageneric distances. + + + +TABLE 2. +Pairwise genetic distances (K2P) between the analysed taxa for 12S rDNA (below diagonal) and 16S rDNA (above diagonal, grey shaded). Taxa abbreviations are given in Table 1. NA = not available. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +T. lepturoides + + +T. +sp. TUR + + +B. leptura + +LEP + +Ty. +sp. OUR + +Ty. +sp. SIC + +S. seurati + +SAHA +
+ +T. lepturoides + +* +NA0.230.260.23 0.47
+T. +sp. TUR 0.80 +*NANANA NA
+ +B. leptura + +LEP 0.25 +0.75*0.110.17 0.43
+Ty. +sp. OUR 0.25 +0.740.05*0.19 0.42
+Ty. +sp. SIC 0.27 +0.710.150.16* 0.47
+ +S. seurati + +SAHA 0.70 +0.80.670.650.63 *
+ + +Our results suggest that the previous exclusion of the genus + +Turcolana + +from the monophyletic + +Sphaeromides + +group ( +sensu + +Botosaneanu +et al +. 1986 + +) was probably due to the amplification of a pseudogene in the unidentified + +Turcolana + +from +Turkey +, as already suspected by the authors ( + +Baratti +et al +. 2010 + +), or the specimen might have been misidentified. The + +Sphaeromides + +group now includes + +Turcolana + +with the peri-Mediterranean + +Sphaeromides +Dollfus, 1897 + +, + +Botolana + +and + +Typhlocirolana + +, as well as 6 American genera. For better resolved phylogeny of the genus and its evolutionary relationships, however, sequences from other + +Turcolana + +species are needed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/75/87/957587A34639AD7DFF5535A19CB2FE72.xml b/data/95/75/87/957587A34639AD7DFF5535A19CB2FE72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2abebd58674 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/75/87/957587A34639AD7DFF5535A19CB2FE72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +The first Turcolana Argano & Pesce, 1980 (Isopoda: Cirolanidae) from the Greek mainland + + + +Author + +Prevorčnik, Simona + + + +Author + +Konec, Marjeta + + + +Author + +Sket, Boris + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4170 + + +1 + + +125 +136 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4170.1.6 +4fb1ed71-48b7-4676-bc19-70c0df29716d +1175-5326 +257305 +E8EBF58A-A009-41A9-9BF2-585719646622 + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Turcolana + + + + + + + + + +1. Uropod styliform, about +2x +as long as pleotelson, both rami subequaly long. Pleotelson semicircularly rounded, posterior mar- gin without apical excision. Propodial organs on male pereopods 2–3........................... + +T. lepturoides + + +sp. nov. + + + + +- Uropod not styliform, up to 1.2x as long as pleotelson........................................................ 2 + + + + +2. Pleotelson apical excision (sinus) 0.06–0.1x as deep as pleotelson length.......................................... 3 + + +- Pleotelson posterior margin rounded, exceptionally with slight emargination or shallower sinus....................... 5 + + + + + +3. Pleotelson antero-lateral margins straight, postero-lateral margins strongly converging. Apical sinus as deep as broad. Uropod exopodite slender, more than 0.5x as long as endopodite. Propodial organs on male pereopods 2–3............. + +T. adaliae + + + + +- Pleotelson antero-lateral margins convex, postero-lateral margins not strongly converging. Apical sinus less deep than broad. Uropod exopodite broad, less than 0.5x as long as endopodite. No propodial organs................................ 4 + + + + + +4. Uropod sympodite broad at base, medial margin not convex, medial angle not protruding beyond endopodite medial angle............................................................................................ + +T. pamphyliae + + + + + +- Uropod sympodite narrow at base, medial margin convex, medial angle protruding beyond endopodite medial angle..................................................................................................... + +T. cariae + + + + + + + +5. Pleotelson posterior margin almost straight. Uropod endopodite about 0.6x as long as sympodite, exopodite about 0.6x as long as endopodite................................................................................. + +T. rodhica + + + + + +- Pleotelson posterior margin rounded or with slight emargination or shallow sinus. Uropod endopodite more than 0.8x as long + + +as sympodite, rami both of about same length.............................................................. 6 + +6. Pereonal coxae 2–7 clearly extending beyond posterior margins of respective pereonites............................. 7 + + + +- Pereonal coxae 2–3 not extending beyond posterior margins of respective pereonites............................... 8 + + + + +7. Uropod length up to 16% of BL, sympodite short (compact), apically more than +2x +as wide as basally, endopodite about +2x +as wide as exopodite. Propodial organs on male pereopods................................................ + +T. steinitzi + + + + + +- Uropod length about 18% of BL, sympodite long, apically less than +2x +as wide as basally, endopodite up to 1.8x as wide as exopodite, tapering. No propodial organs........................................................... + +T. smyrnae + + + + + + + +8. Uropod length 25% of BL, sympodite +2x +as long as wide, endopodite 3.6x as long as wide and 1.3x as wide as exopodite. Pleotelson shape variable. No propodial organs......................................................... + +T. detecta + + + + + +- Uropod length 20–23% of BL, sympodite up to 1.8x as long as wide, endopodite up to 2.7x as long as wide and more than 1.6x as wide as exopodite. Pleotelson rounded. Propodial organs on male pereopods 2–3........................... + +T. reichi + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/75/87/957587A3463CAD7BFF5537A59CB0F8FC.xml b/data/95/75/87/957587A3463CAD7BFF5537A59CB0F8FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..861dfa8eb5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/75/87/957587A3463CAD7BFF5537A59CB0F8FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,555 @@ + + + +The first Turcolana Argano & Pesce, 1980 (Isopoda: Cirolanidae) from the Greek mainland + + + +Author + +Prevorčnik, Simona + + + +Author + +Konec, Marjeta + + + +Author + +Sket, Boris + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4170 + + +1 + + +125 +136 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4170.1.6 +4fb1ed71-48b7-4676-bc19-70c0df29716d +1175-5326 +257305 +E8EBF58A-A009-41A9-9BF2-585719646622 + + + + + + +Genus + +Turcolana +Argano & Pesce, 1980 + + + + + + + + + +Turcolana +Botosaneanu, Bruce & Notenboom, 1985: 412 + +.– + + +Botosaneanu +et al +., 1985 + +: 205 + +–206.– + +Botosaneanu & Notenboom, 1989 +: 2 + +–4, 13–14; 1992: 221. + + + + + +Typhlocirolana + +p. p.: + +Strouhal, 1960 +: 245 + +–256.– + +Por, 1962 +: 247 + +–252. + + + + + +Type species. + +Turcolana cariae +Argano & Pesce, 1980 + +; by monotypy. + +Type +locality, well near +Çetibeli +, between +Ula +and +Köycegiz +, +Mugla province +, SW +Anatolia +, +Turkey + +. + + +Species included. + +Turcolana rodhica +Botosaneanu, Boutin & Henry, 1985 + +, from the underflow (hyporheal) of a spring brook in Ródos (Greek islands), + +T. steinitzi +( +Strouhal, 1960 +) + +(= + +Typhlocirolana steinitzi +Strouhal, 1960 + +) from a water drill and springs in N +Israel +, + +T. reichi +( +Por, 1962 +) + +(= + +Typhlocirolana reichi +Por, 1962 + +) from a small well in the Sinai Peninsula and wells and springs in S +Israel +, + +T. detecta +Botosaneanu & Notenboom, 1992 + +, from small brackish springs on the west shore of the Dead Sea ( +Israel +), unveiled by small-scale regression of the sea, + +T. adaliae +Botosaneanu and Notenboom, 1989 + +, from a well in +Antalya province +, SW +Anatolia +( +Turkey +), + +T. pamphyliae +Botosaneanu & Notenboom, 1989 + +, from the underflow of a river and a well in +Antalya province +, SW +Anatolia +( +Turkey +), + +T. smyrnae +Botosaneanu & Notenboom, 1989 + +, from the underflow of a river in +Izmir province +, SW +Anatolia +( +Turkey +) and T. + +lepturoides + + +sp. nov. + +, described here. + + + + +Diagnosis (male) +. Depigmented and anophtalmic cirolanid. Body elongate, 3.3–4.2x as long as wide, convex. Appendage cuticular surfaces scale-like, consequently some margins serrate. Cephalon anterior margin smoothly rounded. Pereonite 1 and coxae 2–3 (pereonite epimera in previous references) each with posterolateral angle rounded; coxae 4–7 with distinct oblique carina, posterolateral margins posteriorly produced, posterolateral angle extending beyond (most species) or reaching ( + +T. reichi + +) respective pereonites. Pleon with 5 visible unfused pleonites. Pleotelson apex never produced; posterolateral and posterior margins with short SS. +Antennula +(antenna 1) peduncle longer than flagellum; flagellum with 3–5 (most species), exceptionally 6 (single specimen of + +T. pamphyliae + +) articles. Antenna (antenna 2) peduncle shorter than flagellum. All pereopods with secondary unguis on dactylus. Pereopod 1 subchelate, pereopods 2–7 ambulatory, increasing gradually in length posteriorly. Pleopod 1 largest and forming operculum; endopodite tapering, 1.3–1.4x as long and 1–1.2x as wide as exopodite; rami both with up to 7 PL. Pleopod 2 with appendix masculina inserted basally; endopodite 0.5–0.6x as long and 0.6–0.7x as wide as exopodite; rami both with up to 8 PL. Pleopods 3–5 endopodites shorter and narrower than exopodites, with 0 and up to7 PL, respectively; exopodites each with transverse suture. Uropods inserted ventrolaterally; sympodite posteromedial angle with 0–1 PL or medial margin with 1 PL and robust seta on posteromedial angle (only + +T. lepturoides + +, + +sp. nov +. + +) + + + + +Description (male) +. +Body +about 3.3–4.2x as long as wide, with ability of at least strong curvation (most species) or complete volvation (alleged but not proven for + +T. cariae +, +T. rodhica + +), +Head +0.6–0.8x as wide as pereonite 1, enclosed laterally by pereonite 1. +Body surfaces +unornamented; pereonites 2–3 shortest, pereonites 5– 6 longest, pereonite 6 widest. +Pleon +with equally visible pleonites along dorsal margin, pleonite 5 (most species) and pleonite 4 ( + +T. pamphyliae + +, + +T. adaliae + +, + +T. rodhica + +) narrowest and without epimera. +Pleotelson +with tendency towards medio-apical sinus, emargination or rounded; pleotelson lateral margins directed ventrally to form spacious pleonal cavity. + + + +Antennula + +peduncle articles collinear, article 3 with large uniarticulate rounded lobe on distodorsal margin (not reported only in + +T. cariae + +), interpreted either as scale (Wägele 1983, Brusca and Wilson 1991) or as fourth peduncular article ( +Bruce 1986 +); article 1 short, article 2 longer, article 3 longest; flagellum with 3–5 (most species), exceptionally 6 articles (one specimen of + +T. pamphyliae + +), about 0.7–0.75x (most species) or 0.55x ( + +T. lepturoides + +, + +sp. nov +. + +) as long as peduncle, with 6 (most species) or 5 (some + +T. reichi + +) aestethascs. +Antenna +peduncle articles 1–3 short, subequal, articles 4–5 long and slender; flagellum longer than peduncle, with 11–17 (most species) or 25–27 articles ( + +T. lepturoides + +, + +sp. nov +. + +); antenna length about 0,3x (most species) up to 0,5x BL ( + +T. lepturoides + +, + +sp. nov +. + +). + + +Frontal lamina +protruding beyond or completely hidden behind median lobe of clypeus. +Clypeus +with differently protruding (strongly to moderately) median lobe of different shape (triangular, rounded). + + +Mandible +incisor 3-cuspidate; molar process anterior margin with 10–27 teeth; spine row with 7–14 SR; palp with 3-articles, article 3 distally tapered. +Maxilla +with 3 endites; lateral and middle lobe subequal (most species) or middle lobe little shorter ( + +T. lepturoides + +, + +sp. nov +. + +); lateral lobe with 2 PE; middle lobe with 3 PE; mesial lobe with numerous setae. +Maxilliped +endite with 4–6 setae and 1 coupling hook (most species) or 9 setae and 2 coupling hooks ( + +T. lepturoides + +, + +sp. nov +. + +). + + +Pereopod 1 +dactylus haptorial; merus inferior margin with single row of molariform CS and acute SRC; carpus inferior distal angle with single SRC and single SS. +Pereopods +2–7 slender; basis superior margin with 2–5 slender plumose setae; merus inferior margin without molariform CS; pereopods 5–7 merus, carpus and propodus inferior margins with 0–3 SRC (most species) or more than 4 SRC ( + +T. lepturoides + +, + +sp. nov +. + +); pereopods 2–3 with ( + +T. adaliae + +, + +T. steinitzi + +, + +T. reichi + +, + +T. detecta +, +T. lepturoides + +) or without propodial organs. + + +Pleopod 1 +sympodite rectangular; tapering endopodite with 3–7 PL and exopodite with 2–6 PL. Pleopod 2 appendix masculina moderately curved, slender, distally acute, 2–2.9x as long as endopodite; endopodite and exopodite with 1–8 and 2–6 PL, respectively. +Pleopods 3–5 +shape subequal, size increasing posteriorly; endopodites shorter than exopodites, with 0 and 2–7 PL, respectively. +Uropods +extending beyond pleotelson; endopodite medial margin with 0–1 SRC (most species) or 5–6 SRC ( + +T. lepturoides + +, + +sp. nov +. + +). + + +Female. +Non-ovigerous females are similar to males but for the sexual characters: pleopod 2 without appendix masculina. Pereopods 2–3 without propodial organs. + + + + +Remarks. +Argano & Pesce (1980) +emphasized the extraordinary modification of the uropods (i.e. large, flattened, completely withdrawing into the telson cavity), pleonite length ratio and the complex adaptation of the body of rolling into a perfect ball, as the most peculiar characters of the genus + +Turcolana + +, separating it from the west Mediterranean + +Typhlocirolana +Racovitza, 1905 + +. While describing + +Turcolana rodhica + +, however, + +Botosaneanu +et al +. (1985) + +discarded lengths of pleonites and the distinctive shape of the uropods from the generic diagnosis due to the observed deviations and used “a terminal incisure receiving the cephalon when the body is rolled” as the sole character permitting the inclusion of the new species in the genus. Later, +Botosaneanu & Notenboom (1989) +disputed also the complete volvation as the alleged characteristic of all + +Turcolana + +species and prepared a list of characters distinguishing them from + +Typhlocirolana + +: a) stronger volvational tendency (vs. slight tendency towards curving the body), b) antennular flagellum with up to 6 articles (vs. with at least 7 flagellar articles), c) 1st pleopods larger than remaining ones, with tapering endopodite longer and wider or at most as wide as exopodite, rami both with reduced number of PL (vs. 1st pleopods not forming operculum, endopodite distally rounded, exopodite longer and wider than endopodite, both with numerous PL), d) uropod sympodite with at most one PL on medial margin (vs. mostly many but never less than 3 PL) and e) strongly ventrally directed lateral margins of pleotelson determining spacious pleonal cavity, pleotelson never forming medio-apical point and always with simple and short marginal setae (vs. less spacious pleonal cavity, pleotelson with medio-apical point, marginal setae long and plumose). Based on these characters, they reallocated + +Typhlocirolana steinitzi + +and + +T. reichi + +to the genus + +Turcolana + +. Just recently, another + +Typhlocirolana + +was reallocated, but the new genus + +Botolana +Coineau & Boutin, 2015 + +was erected to accommodate + +Typhlocirolana leptura +Botosaneanu, Boutin & Henry, 1985 + +. + + +Examination of the descriptions of + +Turcolana + +, + +Typhlocirolana + +and + +Botolana + +species, as well as the features of the new + +Turcolana + +, indicate that this genus can be defined by several unique characters, i.e. +antennula +flagellum mostly 4–5-articulate (exceptionally 6); pleopod 1 large and forming operculum, their endopodite tapering, much longer and wider or as wide as the exopodite, rami both with up to 7 PL; pleopod 3–5 endopodite without PL and exopodite with 2–7 PL; and uropod sympodite with less than 3 plumose setae on the medial margin. It has to be noted, however, that according to the drawings from the descriptions, all + +Turcolana + +species have 1 PL situated on the sympodite posteromedial angle (on the tip of the protuberance, not on the medial margin), except for the new species, with 1 PL situated a little above the tip, while on the tip, a robust seta is situated. + + +Other characters previously used in defining + +Turcolana + +, however, may not be shared by all members of the genus and/or may be shared by species from other two mentioned genera. For example, two ambiguous characters are: pleotelson apex not produced—also in + +Typhlocirolana tiznitensis +Boulal, Boulanouar, Boutin + +& Yacoubi- Khebiza, 2009); and pleotelson only with short and simple marginal setae—also in + +Typhlocirolana tiznitensis + +and + +T. haouzensis +Boutin, Boulanouar, Coineau & Messouli, 2002 + +. + + + + +Distribution and ecological notes. + +Turcolana + +is distributed around the eastern Mediterranean basin ( +Fig. 1 +), the Sinai Peninsula and + +central +Greece + +representing the westernmost border of its distribution area. Based on the known distribution and the habitat preferences of + +Turcolana +, +Botosaneanu & Notenboom (1989) + +made several suppositions of its potential presence that may now be discarded. Due to the last finding in the cave stream of peninsular +Greece +, the potential distribution area of the genus may be considerably expanded as the potential localities seem to be restricted neither to phreatic and hyporheic groundwater nor the areas close to the actual shores of the eastern Mediterranean (valid also for all three Levantine species: + +T. reichi + +, + +T. steinitzi + +and + +T. detecta + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/75/87/957587B798608D0908D25290FE0C5CBD.xml b/data/95/75/87/957587B798608D0908D25290FE0C5CBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..407107e5016 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/75/87/957587B798608D0908D25290FE0C5CBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +A literature revision of Pararhyacodrilus Snimščikova, 1986, with the erection of a new genus, Semernodrilus gen. nov. (Oligochaeta, Tubificidae, Rhyacodrilinae) + + + +Author + +Timm, Tarmo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-03 + + +4786 + + +3 + + +431 +436 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4786.3.9 +1175-5326 +3876981 +A4C25E68-5B30-43C8-AA02-4F080B7F7549 + + + + + + + +Semernodrilus confusus +( +Semernoy, 2004 +) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + + +Pararhyacodrilus confusus +: +Semernoy 2004 +, pp. 168–170 + +, Fig. 85. + + + + +Remarks. +The new genus is accomodated in +Rhyacodrilinae +due to the typical structure of the male duct, with a short and prostate-covered atrium, and due to the penial chaetae, as depicted by +Semernoy (2004 +, Fig. 85). This as- sigment can only be disputed because of the described absence of coelomocytes in the +type +species. Coelomocytes are typical of the +Rhyacodrilinae +; however, they can be scarce and difficult to observe in several other rhyacodriline species (my own observation). As an opposite example, “rhyacodriline” coelomocytes occur abundantly in + +Phallodrilus granifer +Erséus, 1990 + +(= + +Pectinodrilus granifer + +), a member of the subfamily +Phallodrilinae +, commonly devoid of them ( +Erséus 1990 +). The prolonged esophagus, up to segment X, is very rare among tubificids (a specific character in + +Aulodrilus japonicus +Yamaguchi, 1953 + +, after +Hrabĕ 1981 +). The forward shift of the genital system by two segments seems to be common in the architomic tubificids after the regeneration of the anterior end ( +Hrabĕ 1981 +, p. 119). However, a shift by only one (as in + +Semernodrilus + +) or two segments has been found to be also an individual variation in some tubificids, e.g., in the Baikalian rhyacodriline + +Svetlovia majusculata +Čekanovskaja, 1975 + +( +Semernoy 2004 +, p. 177). The connection of the spermathecae with the digestive tract, apparently facilitating utilization of unused sperm ( +Westheide 1999 +), is common in many enchytraeid genera and has certainly evolved independantly in the lumbriculid genus + +Rhynchelmis + +and in the rhyacodriline genus + +Pararhyacodrilus + +. A convergent origin of this structure also in + +Semernodrilus + +is plausible. Presence or lack of hair chaetae (different in + +Pararhyacodrilus + +and + +Semernodrilus + +) is not a generic character in many rhyacodriline and tubificine oligochaetes. Thus no single character listed above but a combination of them justifies the formal treatment of + +Semernodrilus + + +gen. nov. + +as a separate, monotypic genus of the subfamily +Rhyacodrilinae +. Its actual affinities remain unknown without mo- lecular biological studies. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/75/87/957587B798658D0F08D25290FC665BD8.xml b/data/95/75/87/957587B798658D0F08D25290FC665BD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dee1e8330ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/75/87/957587B798658D0F08D25290FC665BD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,483 @@ + + + +A literature revision of Pararhyacodrilus Snimščikova, 1986, with the erection of a new genus, Semernodrilus gen. nov. (Oligochaeta, Tubificidae, Rhyacodrilinae) + + + +Author + +Timm, Tarmo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-03 + + +4786 + + +3 + + +431 +436 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4786.3.9 +1175-5326 +3876981 +A4C25E68-5B30-43C8-AA02-4F080B7F7549 + + + + + + +On + +Rhyacodrilus palustris + +and + +Rhyacodrilus ekmani + + + + + +The systematic position of + +Rhyacodrilus palustris + +is much confused in the literature. The species was described by +Ditlevsen (1904 +, p. 408, Taf. XVI, figs 1 & 2) under the name + +Ilyodrilus palustris + +. The description was built on comparison with the well-known species + +Ilyodrilus coccineus + +(= + +Rhyacodrilus coccineus + +). The dorsal bifids were said to be uniform (with a much longer distal tooth, and without any connecting membrane between the teeth, as present in + +I. coccineus + +) along the whole body. The ventral bifids were, on the contrary, similar to the dorsals only in anteclitellar bundles but different, with a shorter distal tooth, after the clitellum like in + +I. coccineus + +. The vas deferens was straight in + +I. palustris + +but coiled in + +I. coccineus + +. The atrium was prolonged and with a constriction in its middle portion in + +I. palustris + +but almost roundish in + +I. coccineus + +. The spermathecal ampulla was roundish when empty but broader than lengh when filled; nothing was said (nor shown in the author’s good drawings) about its possible connection with the intestine. The peritoneal cells on the nephridia were described as flat in + +I. palustris + +but high in + +I. coccineus + +. Perivisceral (= chloragogen) cells were very large along the whole intestine and full of clear drops. Coelomocytes were not described. + +I. palustris + +was found in +Denmark +, probably near Copenhagen where the Ditlensen’s study was conducted, and has never been re-described; +type +material does not exist. + + + + +The species ‘acquired’ the character state of connected spermathecae by the re-description of one specimen from Lake Baikal, by +Michaelsen (1908) +which this author considered conspecific with + +palustris + +. +Michaelsen (1908 +, Pl. III, Fig. 7, 8) depicted a thick-walled diverticulum on the distal (not apical!—see below) portion of the spermathecal ampulla, which continued as a narrow duct and finally disappeared among the chloragogenous cells of the intestine. The actual connection with the intestinal lumen was not visible and only inferred. Later on ( +Michaelsen 1909: 32 +), this character served to distinguish + +R. palustris + +from + +R. coccineus + +, and was accepted by all subsequent authors (see below). The proper identity of this Baikalian specimen remains unresolved. It belongs to the +type +series of + +Branchiura coccinea +var. +inaequalis +( +Michaelsen 1905a +) + +, a taxon that the same author had previously synonymized with + +Ilyodrilus palustris +Ditlevsen, 1904 +( +Michaelsen 1905b +) + +. + + +Side note 1: The resulting name of this synonymization was + +Branchiura coccinea +var. +palustris +( +Michaelsen 1905b +) + +. In the above-mentioned redescription +Michaelsen (1908) +used the genus name +Taupodrilu +s and re-erected the variety to species rank, as + +Taupodrilus palustris +(Ditlevsen) + +. One year later ( +Michaelsen 1909: 31 +, footnote) he suggested priority of + +Rhyacodrilus +Bretscher, 1901 + +over + +Taupodrilus +Benham, 1903 + +, and this has been adopted since then. + + +Side note 2: As to ‘ + +inaequalis + +’, this taxon has been accepted as a separate species endemic to Lake Baikal ( +Čekanovskaja 1962 +; +Semernoy 2004 +), as + +Rhyacodrilus inaequalis +(Michaelsen, 1905) + +. +Semernoy (2004: 139–144) +redescribed the species and did not observe a spermathecal diverticulum. +Snimščikova (1986 +, p. 207), apparently by mistake, accepted the synonymy of ‘ +aequalis +’ and ‘ + +palustris + +’ when including + +R. palustris + +into the identification key of + +Pararhyacodrilus + +, with the chaetal characters similar to those + +R. inaequalis + +, but not + +R. palustris + +, when referring to the original descriptions. Later on, Snischikova & Akinshina (1994) listed + +R. coccineus +ssp. +inaequalis + +but not + +R. palustris + +, for the Baikalian fauna. + + +The third record of + +R. palustris + +is from Lake Vättern in +Sweden +( +Ekman 1915 +). Piguet, who identified the specimens, took an observed spermathecal diverticulum connected with the intestine as evidence. Apparently he was misled by the erroneous synonymy of the latter with + +R. inaequalis + +as introduced by +Michaelsen (1908) +, and he ignored that this character was not dealt with in the original description. Michaelsen’s key (1909) on aquatic oligochaetes probably served as identification guide; here + +R. coccineus + +and + +R. palustris + +were separated by the absence vs. presence of a spermathecal connection with the intestine. + + +Later on, however ( +Piguet 1919: 32 +, footnote), he suggested identifying these specimens as + +R. coccineus + +, and that the diagnoses of + +R. coccineus + +should be changed to include connected spermathecae as character. Piguet apparently ignored other differences between + +R. coccineus + +and + +R. palustris + +described by +Ditlevsen (1904) +. + + +Even later ( +Piguet 1928 +, p. 96), and upon renewed investigation of the same material, he erected a new species, + +R. ekmani + +, and distinguished it from + +R. coccineus + +by differences in the bifid chaetae and, notably, in the presence vs. absence of a connection spermatheca-intestine. He further distinguished + +R. palustris + +and + +R. ekmani + +by differences in atrium shape and length of spermathecal duct, and the limitation of the dorsal hair chaetae to the anteriormost segments (up to segment V) in + +R. palustris +. + +Alas, the latter character was not mentioned by +Ditlevsen (1904) +but apparently taken from the description of the allegedly synonymous + +R. inaequalis + +by +Michaelsen (1905a +, p. 10) (see above). The dorsal hair chaetae can reach down to IX–LXIX in + +R. ekmani + +. The lack of an inner duct of the sperma- thecae in the Ditlevsen’s original description of + +R. palustris + +was either unnoticed or ignored by +Piguet (1919 +, +1928 +), who probably relied on +Michaelsen (1908 +, +1909 +). + + +In spite of the above corrections by +Piguet (1928) +, the false assumption that + +R. palustris + +occurs in Lake Vättern and that its spermathecae are connected with the intestine, has been repeated in subsequent guide-books including +Čekanovskaja (1962) +, +Brinkhurst & Jamieson (1971) +, +Timm & Martin (2019) +and others. Both + +R. palustris + +and + +R. ekmani + +are actually known only on the basis of the more than one century-old material from their respective original localities in +Denmark +and +Sweden +. + + +Position of the inner (ental) duct of spermathecae of + +R. ekmani + +looks different in the two available publications (but made on the same material!). In the original description ( +Piguet 1928 +, Fig. 7B), it is depicted as attached to the distal part of the ampulla (similar to the condition in + +R. inaequalis +sensu +Michaelsen 1905b +, +1908 + +), whereas in one of Piguet’s original specimens studied by +Brinkhurst & Kennedy (1962 +, Pl. VII), the inner duct is attached apically to the proximal end of ampulla. + + +One may speculate that the connection between the spermathecae and gut may be an intraspecific variation sometimes emerging in populations of + +Rhyacodrilus coccineus + +. If this hypothesis was true, then + +Pararhyacodrilus ekmani + +could result as a variant(?) of + +Rhyacodrilus coccineus + +. +Piguet (1919) +commented that this character should be added to the diagnosis of + +R. coccineus + +, but this was never made explicit by subsequent authors, himself included ( +Piguet 1928 +). G. +Milbrink (1970 +, p. 93) found only + +R. coccineus + +in his samples from Lake Vättern and discredited the earlier records of “ + +R. ekmani + +, and the so-called + +R. palustris + +—all very much alike”. However, he did not propose to upgrade the diagnosis of the common and easily recognizable + +R. coccineus + +with this possible variation in the spermathecae. + + +A taxon indirectly aligned with the modern genus + +Pararhyacodrilus + +is + +Rhyacodrilus ekmani +var. +profundalis +Lastočkin (1937 +, p. 234) + +. It was found from depths of +50 to 98 m +in Lake Umbozero, the Kola Peninsula in northwestern +Russia +. It differs from the nominate + +R. ekmani + +in its longer chaetae, a thin membrane between the teeth of dorsal bifid chaetae, and an expanded distal portion of all bifids (“humpbacked chaetae”). Lack of con- nection between the spermathecae and the digestive tract was positively noticed in the otherwise short description. +Snimščikova (1986 +, p. 206) correctly denied any affiliation of this taxon (by default, together with the nominate + +R. ekmani + +) to + +Pararhyacodrilus + +and raised it to species rank as + +Rhyacodrilus profundalis +Lastočkin, 1937 + +. The species has never been refound. When I sampled in Lake Umbozero in 1969, at a depth of +22 m +, I found several + +R. coccineus +(Vejdovský, 1876) + +, but no + +R. profundalis +( +Timm & Popčenko 1978 +, p. 82) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/75/87/957587B798668D0F08D256FCFF5A58A4.xml b/data/95/75/87/957587B798668D0F08D256FCFF5A58A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80e74bf22fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/75/87/957587B798668D0F08D256FCFF5A58A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +A literature revision of Pararhyacodrilus Snimščikova, 1986, with the erection of a new genus, Semernodrilus gen. nov. (Oligochaeta, Tubificidae, Rhyacodrilinae) + + + +Author + +Timm, Tarmo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-03 + + +4786 + + +3 + + +431 +436 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4786.3.9 +1175-5326 +3876981 +A4C25E68-5B30-43C8-AA02-4F080B7F7549 + + + + + + +On + +Pararhyacodrilus + + + + + +The diagnosis of the genus + +Pararhyacodrilus + +after +Snimščikova (1986 +, p. 203) reads as follows (translated from Russian by T.T.): “In ventral bundles bifid chaetae, in the dorsal bundles hair and bifid chaetae. Dorsal bifids in bundles together with hair chaetae, without intermediate denticles. In the subsequent segments, without hair chaetae, the bifids resemble ventral chaetae. Ventral chaetae either with longer distal tooth, with equal teeth, or with proximal tooth longer and thicker. Ventral chaetae of segment XI modified as penial, either with two reduced teeth or simple-pointed, several per bundle. Coelomocytes present in the body cavity. Reproductive organs in the segments typical of the family. Atria pyriform or roundish. Atrial ampullae covered with a layer of prostatic cells. Spermathecae with roundish ampulla, connected with intestine, and with short external duct. Sperm amorphous, not assembled into spermatozeugmata.” + + + + +Proceeding from the above discussion, the connection between the spermathecae and the intestine is the only di- agnostic character separating the genus + +Pararhyacodrilus + +from + +Rhyacodrilus + +. This character is furthermore unique in +Tubificidae +with hair chaetae [ +Tubificidae +here in the traditional understanding; in the classification of + +Erséus +et al. +(2008) + +and followers, these would be equivalent to all subfamilies of +Naididae +except +Naidinae +and Pris- tininae]. The only two valid species corresponding to the diagnosis of this genus are + +Pararhyacodrilus aspersus +Snimščikova, 1986 + +( +type +species, in Lake Baikal) and + +P. ekmani +( +Piguet, 1928 +) + +(syn. + +Rhyacodrilus ekmani +, in Lake Vättern + +, +Sweden +). Two more taxa associated with + +Pararhyacodrilus + +in the literature, i. e. + +Rhyacodrilus palustris +( +Ditlevsen, 1904 +) + +(syn. + +Ilyodrilus palustris + +) and + +Rhyacodrilus profundalis +Lastočkin, 1937 + +(syn. + +Rhyacodrilus ekmani +var. +profundalis + +), do not belong to this genus, as has been shown above. As to + +Pararhyacodrilus confusus + +, see below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/75/87/957587B798678D0E08D257F8FF4A5831.xml b/data/95/75/87/957587B798678D0E08D257F8FF4A5831.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9d0c5e510b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/75/87/957587B798678D0E08D257F8FF4A5831.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +A literature revision of Pararhyacodrilus Snimščikova, 1986, with the erection of a new genus, Semernodrilus gen. nov. (Oligochaeta, Tubificidae, Rhyacodrilinae) + + + +Author + +Timm, Tarmo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-03 + + +4786 + + +3 + + +431 +436 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4786.3.9 +1175-5326 +3876981 +A4C25E68-5B30-43C8-AA02-4F080B7F7549 + + + + + + + +Semernodrilus + +gen. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +species + +by monotypy: + +Pararhyacodrilus confusus +Semernoy, 2004 + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rhyacodriline tubificids with testes and spermathecae in IX, atria and male pores in X. No hair chaetae; bifid chaetae several per bundle; penial chaetae at male pores with reduced teeth. Atrial ampullae short and covered with prostatic cells, ducts short or lacking, penial structures absent. Esophagus very long (in V–X), spermathecal ampullae connected with it in IX. Coelomocytes unknown (absent?). + + + + +Etymology. +Named in honour of Dr. V.P. Semernoy, the most eminent researcher of the Baikalian oligo- chaetes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/76/09/9576099C59F40ECEAEF8DAE0B8847089.xml b/data/95/76/09/9576099C59F40ECEAEF8DAE0B8847089.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..656df37524c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/76/09/9576099C59F40ECEAEF8DAE0B8847089.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +New Formicidae, with notes on some little-known species. + + + +Author + +Clark, J. + +text + + +Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria + + +1930 + +43 + + +2 +25 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6104/6104.pdf + +journal article +6104 + + + + +7. +Camponotus horni Kirby +. + + + +Palm Creek, burrow nest under stone. + + + +Kirby says: " The peculiar structure of this species will probably ultimately necessitate its removal to another genus, but the: rufous body and purple abdomen will render it easily recognisable." In this statement he is correct, for the worker is +Iridomyrmex detectus Smith +, the most common and widely distributed ant in Australia. The female appears to be a valid species, and is, here redescribed as +Camponotus {Tanaemyrmex) horni Kirby +. + + + +Female.-Length, 13 mm. +Black. Inner edge of the mandibles, front of the face, antennae- and pronotum ferrugineous. Legs testaceous. Tarsi, and knees darker. Wings hyaline with a brownish tinge. +Shining. Head, pronotum and epinotum finely and densely reticulate-punctate. Mesonotum, scutellum and gaster superficially so. +Hair reddish, long and erect, rather sparse throughout. Pubescence reddish, short and sparse. +Head longer than broad, broader behind than in front, the occipital border feebly convex, the sides nearly straight. Frontal. carinae diverging widely behind, with a longitudinal median groove between them. Clypeus feebly cannate, the anterior border produced, straight, or feebly concave. Eyes large, rather fiat, their distance from the occipital border somewhat less than their diameter. Ocelli large. Scapes passing the occipital border by one-fourth of their length. Thorax almost twice as long as broad. Pronotum small, hardly visible from above. Mesonotum broader than long, strongly convex in front and on the sides, flattened, or feebly convex, above. Parapsidal furrows impressed. Scutellum broader than long, broader in front than behind. Epinotum twice as broad as long, the declivity steep, but without a defined boundary on the dorsum. Node scale-like, fully three times broader than long, convex in front, straight behind; in profile strongly convex in front, the top edge sharp. Gaster longer than broad. Legs long and slender. + + +Habitat.-Palm Creek. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/76/33/957633147EE9B6FD3667FFF3CD5F303D.xml b/data/95/76/33/957633147EE9B6FD3667FFF3CD5F303D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40633809039 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/76/33/957633147EE9B6FD3667FFF3CD5F303D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Monograph of the Afrotropical species of Scelio Latreille (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae), egg parasitoids of acridid grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acrididae) + + + +Author + +Yoder, Matthew J. + + + +Author + +Valerio, Alejandro A. + + + +Author + +Polaszek, Andrew + + + +Author + +Noort, Simon van + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +380 + + +1 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.380.5755 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.380.5755 +1313-2970-380-1 + + + + + +Scelio +scomma Yoder + +sp. n. +Figures 15, 27, 139-144; Morphbank 38 + + + +Description. +Female body length: 5.04-5.91 mm (n=16). Male body length: 4.66-5.42 mm (n=7). Color of pilosity of dorsal head in female: white. Occipital carina in female: percurrent. Color of pilosity of the frons below the anterior ocellus in female: predominantly white. Pilosity of eye in female: present. Medial keel on interantennal process: absent. Width of lower gena in lateral view: wide, posterior margin of lower half of gena parallel to posterior orbit. Genal carina: absent. Color of genal pilosity: white. Color of scape in female: brown to dark brown throughout. Surface of the pronotal nucha in female: predominantly sculptured. Color of pilosity of pronotal shoulder in female: white to light brown, lighter than that of mesoscutum. Sculpture of medial mesoscutum in female: predominantly angular reticulate to rugulose. Color of pilosity of mesoscutum in female: predominantly white to off-white. Notaulus in female: not delimited. Notaulus in male: not delimited. Form of axillular carina in female: small, not particularly expanded or projected from the lateral edge of the mesoscutellum. Pilosity of propodeal nucha: absent. Pilosity of netrion: absent. Surface of mesopleural depression in female: with small smooth patch ventrally. Form of ventral margin of villus in female: bent ventrally in posterior, obviously not straight throughout. Color of coxae in female: brown. Color of hind femur: dark brown throughout. Color of hind tibia: yellow at extreme base, otherwise light brown. Fore wing length in female: apex between anterior margin of T5 and posterior margin of T6. Color of metasoma: entirely dark brown. Sculpture of laterotergites in female: predominantly smooth. Pilosity of laterotergites in female: absent. Sculpture of medial T1 in female: most prominent elements predominantly longitudinal. Sculpture of medial T2 in female: most prominent elements predominantly longitudinal. Pattern of sculpture on T3-T5 in female: T3 predominantly reticulate, T4-T5 predominantly longitudinally striate to strigose. Color of pilosity on lateral T3-T5 in female: predominantly white. Lateral profile of T6 in female: more or less horizontal. Sculpture of T6 in female: predominantly longitudinally striate to strigose. Sculpture of lateral metasomal sternal bar in female: predominantly smooth to slightly irregularly rugose. Distribution of felt fields: 2 pairs present (S2, S3). + + +Diagnosis. + +Similar to other white subgroup species, in particular to +Scelio zolotarevskyi +and larger individuals of +Scelio howardi +. Differing from the former by the curved ventral margin of the villus, and from the latter by its large size and predominantly white setae of the dorsal head and mesoscutum ( +Scelio howardi +usually with some golden setae present) together with the brown to dark brown scape ( +Scelio howardi +usually with at least the base of scape yellow) and the presence of a small smooth patch on the lower extent of the mesopleural depression (Fig. 142) ( +Scelio howardi +sculptured throughout). + + + +Figures 139-144. 137 +Scelio scomma +sp. n. 139 Habitus, dorsal view, paratype female (CASENT 2042253) 140 Habitus, lateral view, holotype female (CASENT 2133165) 141 Mesosoma, dorsal view, paratype female (CASENT 2042253) 142 Head and mesosoma, lateral view, holotype female (CASENT 2133165) 143 Head, anterior view, holotype female (CASENT 2133165) 144 Metasomal segment 2, lateral view, paratype female (CASENT 2042253). Scale bars in millimeters. + + + + + +Etymology +. + +The epithet is used as a noun in apposition derived from the Latin word for taunt, jeer, or jest. + + +Link to distribution map. +http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=244973 + + +Material examined. + +Holotype, female: MADAGASCAR: Toliara Auto. Prov., Andohahela N.P., parcel II, transitional forest, MA-02-20-52, Tsimelahy, +24°56.21'S +, +46°37.60'E +, 180m, 15. +I- +28.I.2004, malaise trap, M. E. Irwin, F. Parker & R. + +Harin'Hala + +, CASENT 2133165 (deposited in CASC). Paratypes: MADAGASCAR: 16 females, 7 males, CASENT 2043612-2043614, 2043909, 2132679, 2132894, 2133068, 2133071, 2133073, 2133145, 2133153, 2133156, 2134231, 2134276, 2134890, 8106504, 8106513, 8106531, 8106840 (CASC); CASENT 2042253, 2043462, 2133142, 8106546 (OSUC). + + + +Comments. + +Scelio scomma +is endemic to Madagascar where it is the largest species within the howardi-species group and large for species within the white subgroup. All the specimens are uniform in morphology. +Scelio scomma +is extremely similar to larger individuals of +Scelio howardi +and the two cannot be casually differentiated. The pilosity of the lateral portions T2 is particularly dense (Fig. 144). The small smooth patch on the lower mesopleural depression (Fig. 142) is constant for all individuals observed, and it is present in both males and females. Males can be confused with +Scelio igland +, but may be differentiated by their larger and more robust habitus, completely sculptured lateral metasoma (smooth or obliterated patches present in +Scelio igland +), and the absence of notauli (indicated by a row of cells in +Scelio igland +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/76/4C/95764CC32D9F35E1A2FF6DCF4F2C6A95.xml b/data/95/76/4C/95764CC32D9F35E1A2FF6DCF4F2C6A95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..146658d1961 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/76/4C/95764CC32D9F35E1A2FF6DCF4F2C6A95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Akodon (Akodon) aliquantulus +Díaz, Barquez, Braun, and Mares 1999 + + + + + + + +Akodon (Akodon) aliquantulus +Díaz, +Barquez, Braun, and Mares 1999 + +, +J. Mammal., 80: 788 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Argentina +, +Tucumán Prov. +, Tafí Viejo Dept., Las Aguitas, Cumbres del Tafícillo, + +1700 m + +; +26º42′S +, +65º22′W +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Diminutive Akodont +. + + + + +Distribution: +Known only from the type locality. + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Akodon + +, + +A. boliviensis + +species group ( +Myers et al., 1990 +). A small species related to + +A. puer + +(here = + +A. lutescens + +) but morphological differentiation from that form unimpressive based on multivariate ordinations and univariate overlap (Díaz et al., 1999:Fig. 2, Table 1). The differing treatments of species limits and affinities among these small akodonts (especially + +aliquantulus + +, + +alterus + +, + +boliviensis + +, + +caenosus + +, + +lutescens + +, + +spegazzinii + +, + +subfuscus + +, and + +tucumanensis + +—see + +Hershkovitz, 1990 +c + +, vis a vis +Myers et al., 1990 +, and overview by Díaz et al., 1999) signal the need for concerted regional examination using multiple data sources, larger sample sizes, specimens from intermediate regions, and detailed transects across habitat +types +, e.g., following the revisionary model of +Myers et al. (1990) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/76/6C/95766C3697392605FF462BEC082DFD96.xml b/data/95/76/6C/95766C3697392605FF462BEC082DFD96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..287490e21d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/76/6C/95766C3697392605FF462BEC082DFD96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Munina (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae), with the description of M. laotica sp. nov. from Laos + + + +Author + +K, Jan Bezd Ě + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2032 + + +55 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.186287 +bf8fc5da-d169-4af2-97b7-58313a994392 +1175-5326 +186287 + + + + + + +Genus + +Munina +Chen, 1976 + + + + + + + + + +Munina +Chen + +in + + +Chen +et al +., 1976 + +: 210 + +, 221; + +Seeno & Wilcox, 1982 +: 113 + +. + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Munina donacioides +Chen, 1976 + +(by original designation and monotypy). + + +Redescription. +Body elongate, dorsum metallic blue, distinctly opalescent, head and pronotum sometimes reddish, legs and antennae black. + +Head small, measured with eyes slightly narrower or as wide as anterior margin of pronotum, eyes large, distinctly projecting beyond the outline of the head. Labrum transverse, with anterior margin shallowly incised, covered with several long setae laterally. Clypeus with obtuse keel posteriorly reaching the interantennal space. Genae very short, 0.3 times as long as the diameter of the eye. Frontal tubercles convex, distinctly elevated, subtriangular, apices elongate, separated from vertex and also from each other by deep sulci. Frons with shallow depression behind frontal tubercles. Vertex flatened, covered with fine, almost indistinct punctures. Antennae slender, slightly shorter to slightly longer than the body, male with segments 2 and 3 very short, antennomere 4 3–4 times as long as two preceding ones together; female with segment 3 twice longer than the second one. +Pronotum subquadrate, slightly wider than longer, much narrower than the base of elytra. Lateral and posterior margins distinctly bordered, anterior margin with very thin, but distinct border. Surface of pronotum distinctly concave, lustrous, with more or less distinct shallow depressions laterally, covered with very fine, indistinct punctures. Anterior angles prominent, bulged; posterior angles prominent, triangular, situated at lateral sides, posterior margin just behind posterior angles oblique. All angles with setigerous pore bearing long pale seta. +Scutellum subtriangular, with rounded tip, subopaque to lustrous, covered with microsculpture or indistinct fine punctures. +Elytra with well developed humeral calli. Surface densely covered with large punctures arranged in irregular striae and with long pale hairs. Interspaces between punctures slightly swelling. Postscutellar area with shallow depression. Epipleurae well developed, initially wide, tapered at one quarter of elytral length and then gradually narrowed posteriad, dissapearing before apex. Macropterous. +Legs long, narrow, middle and posterior tibiae unarmed at apex. First segment of posterior tarsi 1.5 times longer than the following two segments together. +Anterior coxal cavities closed behind, prosternum well visible between coxae. + +Aedeagus long and thin, with slightly extended and flatened apical part ( +Figs. 5–6 +). Spermatheca with hook–like cornu, nodulus bulbous, collum tubular, constricted, ductus receptaculi very long, not coiled. Tignum thin, very long, with apex slightly extended. + + +Sexual dimorphism. +Males can be easily separated from females by the length of the second and third antennomeres, which are very short and equal in length in males, while the third antenomere is twice to three times longer than the second one in females. Last male ventrite with two small short incisions (ventrite entire in females). Although the number of specimens examined is low, the colour difference seems to be distinct – females have opalescent reddish pronotum, while males are almost completely opalescent blue. + + + + +Discussion. +The insufficient description of genus + +Munina + +has not allowed the correct generic placement within +Galerucinae +. Based on the long basimetatarsus it was compared only with the genera + +Monolepta +Chevrolat, 1837 + +, and + +Pseudosepharia +Laboissière, 1936 + +, in the original description ( +Chen, 1976 +). +Seeno & Wilcox (1982) +adopted this information and included + +Munina + +in the section Monoleptites, within the tribe Luperini Leng, 1920. + + +The examination of + +Munina + +specimens enables me to resolve its tribal placement. The combination of several characters (widely closed prothoracic coxal cavities, unarmed middle and posterior tibiae, structure of both male and female genitalia, last ventrite in male with only shallow incisions, antennomeres 2 and 3 very short and equal in length in males while antennomere 3 much longer than second one in females) clearly shows the generic position out of Monoleptites. According to the galerucine system proposed by +Seeno & Wilcox (1982) +, the same characters indicates the close relationship with genera + +Proegmena +Weise, 1889 + +, + +Dercetina +Gressitt & Kimoto, 1963 + +, + +Dercetisoma +Maulik, 1936 + +, and + +Arthrotus +Motschulsky, 1857 + +, within the section Antiphites +Chapuis, 1875 +(tribe Sermylini +Wilcox, 1965 +). + + +The genus + +Munina + +can be distinguished from the habitually similar genera + +Proegmena + +, + +Dercetina + +, + +Dercetisoma + +and + +Arthrotus + +by elytral surface densely covered with large punctures arranged in irregular striae and with long pale hairs (species of other genera has elytra glabrous and covered with fine confused punctures). + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Yunnan), +Laos +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/76/6C/95766C36973A2600FF46296B09D4FD1A.xml b/data/95/76/6C/95766C36973A2600FF46296B09D4FD1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b75d903a6d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/76/6C/95766C36973A2600FF46296B09D4FD1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,533 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Munina (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae), with the description of M. laotica sp. nov. from Laos + + + +Author + +K, Jan Bezd Ě + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2032 + + +55 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.186287 +bf8fc5da-d169-4af2-97b7-58313a994392 +1175-5326 +186287 + + + + + + + +Munina donacioides +Chen, 1976 + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–2 +, +5, 7, 9 +, +11, 13, 15 +) + + + + + + +Munina donacioides +Chen + +in + + +Chen +et al +., 1976 + +: 210 + +, 221 (original description). + + + + + +Munina flavida +Yang & Yao + +in + + +Yang +et al +., 1997 + +: 388 + +, 391 (original description), +syn. nov. + + + + + + +Type +localities. + + +Munina donacioides + +: “Yunnan. + +Munina flavida + +: „Bubang, Xishuangbanna ( +21.9°N +, +101.2°E +), Yunnan Prov.”. + + + +Type +material. + + +Munina donacioides +: Not + +examined. + +Munina flavida + +: 1 +paratypus +f* ( +IZCAS +), labelled: „[in Chinese] [= Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Menglun, +600m +, Chinese Academy of Sciences] [w, p] // [in Chinese] [= +22.iv.1994 +, rain forest, Yang Longlong leg.] [w, p] // +PARATYPE +[yellow label, p] // +Munina +/ +flavida Yang et Yao +[w, h]”. + + +Additional material studied. +2 specimens +— + +CHINA +: + +1 m +* ( +IZCAS +), Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Menglun, +600 m +, rain forest, +21.iv.1994 +, Yang Longlong leg.; + +LAOS +: + +1 f* ( +JBCB +), Phongsali prov., Boun Neua env., +1100 m +, +26.–30.v.2004 +, Lao collector leg. + + +Redescription. +Body length. Males: +6.60 mm +(7.00– +7.50 mm +according to +Chen, 1976 +), females: +7.35–7.75 mm +(7.00 mm according to +Yang, 1997 +). + +Male. Metallic blue, distinctly opalescent, elytra with indistinct reddish tint. Lateral sides of clypeus, apices of mandibles and both anterior and posterior margins of prothorax reddish brown. First antennomere metallic blue, the rest black. Legs black with brownish knees. + +Labrum transverse, with several setigerous pores bearing pale seta at each side, anterior margin widely shallowly incised. Clypeus semiopaque, microsculptured, covered with long pale hairs, posterior keel reaching the half of antennal insertions. Interantennal space 0.7 times as wide as transverse diameter of antennal insertion. Frontal tubercles lustrous, elevated, separated from frons and each other by deep furrows. Frons shallowly depressed behind frontal tubercles. Vertex lustrous, indistinctly punctate, sparsely covered with pale hairs. Antennomeres 2 and 3 very short, equal, the fourth antennomere 4 times longer than two preceding ones together, length ratio of antennomeres 1 to 6 (rest broken in available specimen): +20–5–5–41 +–44–41. + + +Pronotum subquadrate, 1.35 times wider than long, widest in the middle. Lateral and posterior margins distictly bordered, anterior narrowly margin bordered. Surface of pronotum distinctly concave, with two small shallow depressions behind the middle ( +Fig. 7 +). Pronotum lustrous, glabrous, covered with indistinct fine punctures. Anterior angles bulged, prominent, setigeous pore situated in the hind part of bulge. Posterior angles situated at lateral sides, prominent, triangular, setigerous pore in the tip of angle. Anterior margin widely shallowly convex, lateral sides slightly rounded, posterior margin obliquely rounded behind posterior angles, pronotal base nearly straight. + +Scutellum subtriangular, with rounded tip, subopaque, covered with small indistinct punctures and with microsculpture. + + +FIGURES 1–4. +Habitus of + +Munina + +. 1— + +M. donacioides + +(male); 2— + +M. donacioides + +(female; paratype of + +M. flavida + +); 3— + +M. laotica + + +sp. nov. + +(male, holotype); 4— + +M. laotica + + +sp. nov. + +(female, paratype). + + + + +FIGURES 5–10. +Details of males of + +Munina + +. 5–6: aedeagus (dorsal view at left, lateral view at right); 7–8: pronotum; 9–10: last ventrite. 5, 7, 9— + +M. donacioides + +; 6, 8, 10— + +M. laotica + + +sp. nov. + +Scale bar 1 mm. + + +Humeral calli well developed, slightly prominent anteriad, inner margin imressed. Elytra densely covered with large punctures arranged in irregular striae and with long pale erect hairs. Interspaces between punctures slightly swelling. Elytral base wedged, replicating the shape of pronotum. Scutellar area slightly elevated, postscutellar area with shallow depression. Epipleurae relatively broad, initially wide, tapered at one quarter of elytral length and then gradually narrowed posteriad, dissapearing before apex. Macropterous. + +Ventral surface semi–gloss, covered with small fine puncture and short pale hairs. The last ventrite with sharp and short incisions ( +Fig. 9 +). Legs long, narrow, covered with short pale hairs, middle and posterior tibiae unarmed at apex. The first segment of posterior tarsi twice longer than the following two segments together. + + +Aedeagus long, subparallel, narrowest behind the middle, apical part distinctly extended and flatened ( +Fig. 5 +). Spermatheca with nodulus elongated, less robust, collum constricted in the middle ( +Fig. 15 +). Posterior part of tignum connected with sternite VIII by narrow U–shaped entering ( +Fig. 11 +). Vaginal palpi coalescent before the middle, anterior part robust, almost parallel, posterior processions long, thin, slightly extended in the basal third ( +Fig. 13 +). + + +Female. Metallic blue, prothorax red. Lateral sides of clypeus and knees reddish brown. The third antennom ere 2.5 times longer than antennomere 2, length ratio of antennom eres 1 to 11: +19–6–15 +–37–40–39–37–32–31–31–30. + + + + +Discussion. + +Munina donacioides + +was described according to +3 males +deposited in IZCAS. Unfortunately, the +type +material was not found (Zhang, 2007, pers. comm.). On the other hand, there was found one nontype male of + +M. donacioides + +which fit very well with the original description. This male was collected together with the primary +types +(females) of + +M. flavida + +. The differencies between male of + +M. donacioides + +and female of + +M. flavida + +suggested that these are the result of sexual dimorphism. Because the same sexual dimorphism (colour of pronotum, the length of antennomeres 2 and 3) was found also in + +M. laotica + + +sp. nov. + +, the conspecifity of + +M. donacioides + +and + +M. flavida + +is verified. Thus, + +M. flavida + +is synonymized here with + +M. donacioides + +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Yunnan). New species for +Laos +. + + + + +Munina laotica +Bezd + + +ĕ +k, sp. nov. +( +Figs. 3–4 +, +6, 8, 10 +, +12, 14, 16 +) + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Laos +, Viangchan prov., Muang Vangviang env. + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +m* ( +NMPC +), labelled: „ +LAOS +– Viengchan prov., / Muang Vangviang env., / +10.–13.v.2003 +, / O. Šafránek leg. [w, p]”. +Paratypes +: +2 m +*m* ( +JBCB +), same label data as +holotype +; 1 f* ( +JBCB +), labelled: „ +LAOS +–C; Boli Kham Xai prov., / PAKKADING; ~ +300m +; / 1820´ +N 10400 +´E; / C. L. Peša leg.; +1.–2.vi.2001 +[w, p]”. The specimens of newly described species are provided with one red printed label: „ +HOLOTYPUS +[ +PARATYPUS +, resp.], / + +Munina + +/ + +laotica + + +sp. nov. + +, / det. J. Bezdĕk 2008“. + + + + +Description. +Body length. Males: +6.50–7.50 mm +( +holotype +: +6.50 mm +), female: +7.35 mm +. + +Male. Whole body metallic blue, opalescent, mouth parts brownish, frons with badly delimited triangular reddish spot (tip directed posteriad). The first antennomere metallic blue, the rest opaque, black. One immature male with head and pronotum completely pale red. + +Labrum short, transverse, with three setigerous pores bearing pale seta at each side, anterior margin widely shallowly incised. Clypeus semiopaque, microsculptured, covered with long pale hairs, posterior keel reaching the level of posterior margin of antennal insertions and divides the tips of frontal tubercles. Interantennal space as wide as transverse diameter of antennal insertion. Frontal tubercles lustrous, elevated, separated from frons and each other by deep furrows. Frons shallowly depressed behind frontal tubercles. Vertex lustrous, impunctate, sparsely covered with pale hairs. Antennae slender, 0.9 times as long as the body, antennomeres 2 and 3 very short, equal, the fourth antennomere 3 times longer than two preceding ones together, length ratio of antennomeres 1 to 11: +22–5–5–31 +–31–30–27–27–26–24–28. + + +Pronotum subquadrate, 1.25 times wider than long, slightly divergent anteriad, widest at the first quarter. Lateral and posterior margins distictly bordered, the bordering of anterior margin distinct but narrower than in lateral and posterior margins. Surface of pronotum distinctly concave, with two large shallow depressions laterally reaching lateral margins – pronotum looks constricted in the middle ( +Fig. 14 +). Pronotum lustrous, glabrous, covered with indistinct fine punctures. Anterior angles rounded, prominent, bulged, setigeous pore situated in the hind part of bulge. Posterior angles situated at lateral sides, prominent, triangular, setigerous pore in the tip of angle. Anterior margin widely shallowly convex, lateral sides slightly convergent posteriad, almost straight, posterior margin obliquely rounded just behind posterior angles, pronotal base straight. + +Scutellum subtriangular, with rounded tip, lustrous, covered with microsculpture. +Elytra with well developed humeral calli. Surface densely covered with large punctures arranged in irregular striae and with long pale erect hairs. Interspaces between punctures slightly swelling. Elytral base wedged, replicated the shape of pronotum, humeral calli somewhat prominent anteriad. Inner margin of humeral calli distictly impressed. Scutellar area slightly elevated, postscutellar area with shallow depression. Epipleurae well developed, initially wide, tapered at one quarter of elytral length and then gradually narrowed posteriad, dissapearing before apex. Macropterous. + +Ventral surface semi–gloss, covered with small fine puncture and short pale hairs. Last ventrite with short but wide incisions ( +Fig. 10 +). Legs long, narrow, covered with short pale hairs, middle and posterior tibiae unarmed at apex. First segment of posterior tarsi ca 1.5 times longer than the following two segments together. + + +Aedeagus long and relatively thin, narrowest in the middle, apical part slightly extended and flatened ( +Fig. 6 +). Spermatheca as in +Fig. 16 +, nodulus bulbous, collum slightly sinuate. Posterior part of tignum connected with sternite VIII by widely U–shaped entering ( +Fig. 12 +). Middle part of vaginal palpi distinctly narrower than anterior part, posterior processions short, thin, coalescent at first quarter of vaginal palpi length ( +Fig. 14 +). + + + +FIGURES 11–16. +Details of females of + +Munina + +. 11–12: tignum and sternite VIII; 13–14: vaginal palpi; 15–16: spermatheca. 11, 13, 15 – + +M. donacioides + +; 12, 14, 16 – + +M. laotica + + +sp. nov. + +Scale bar 1 mm for Figs. 11–14; 2 mm for Figs. 15–16. + + + +Female. Metallic blue, head and pronotum dark red, frons somewhat paler. Elytra with slight coppery tint. Antennomere 3 twice longer than antennomere 2, length ratio of antennomeres 1 to 10 (antennomere 11 missing in available specimen): +21–6–12–30–28 +–26–26–24–22–22. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Munina laotica + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished from + +M. donacioides + +by the following characters: whole body of males metallic blue, frons with triangular reddish spot (males of + +M. donacioides + +with head completely metallic blue, pronotum with both anterior and posterior margins thinly reddish); female with red head and pronotum (female of + +M. donacioides + +with blue head and red pronotum); pronotum with two large shallow depressions laterally reaching lateral margins (in + +M. donacioides + +with two small shallow depressions behind the middle) ( +Figs. 7–8 +); epipleurae narrower than in + +M. donacioides + +; aedeagus narrower in apical part ( +Figs. 5–6 +); the shapes of spermatheca, vaginal palpi and tignum as in +Figs 11–16 +. + + + + +Etymology. +The name is derived from the country of origin. + + + + +Distribution. +Laos +(Bolikhamxai and Viangchan provinces). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/76/A3/9576A3E6E5202E33F5ACF8DD92CE8FE6.xml b/data/95/76/A3/9576A3E6E5202E33F5ACF8DD92CE8FE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0531c0021a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/76/A3/9576A3E6E5202E33F5ACF8DD92CE8FE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Aricidea (Strelzov ia) suecica meridionalis Laubier & Ramos, 1974 + + + + +Aricidea suecica meridionalis +Laubier & Ramos, 1974 + + + +Notes +Type locality: Mediterranean (Baie de Rosas, Spain). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/76/AA/9576AAEBE9CE66E47670596CFA8F1CDF.xml b/data/95/76/AA/9576AAEBE9CE66E47670596CFA8F1CDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b914110e420 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/76/AA/9576AAEBE9CE66E47670596CFA8F1CDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Transactions of the Entomological Society of London + + +1893 + +1893 + + +333 +418 + + + + +http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3948/3948.pdf + +journal article +3948 +5E6A481F-664E-428C-A636-08D4BD5A1EF0 + + + + +Anochetus Stenomyrmex emarginatus, Fab., r. testaceus +, +n. st. +(No. 3 a a 3 d). + + + +[[ worker ]]. Differe de l'espece typique du continent americain par les caracteres suivants: entierement d'un jaune roussatre testace, avec les hanches et la moitie basale des cuisses d'un jaune plus pale. Dessus du pronotum et la plus grande partie de l'ecaille lisses et luisants. L'impression longitudinale du vertex et la concavite posterieure laterale de la tete (entre l' oe il et l'angle posterieur) sont beaucoup plus faibles, plus superficielles que chez l'espece typique. La dent dirigee en bas qui se trouve sur le bord lateral-inferieur du mesonotum est tres-petite, bien plus petite que chez l'espece typique. Les aretes frontales sont plus courtes, plus ecartes, moins elevees et divergent assez fortement en arriere, ce qui n'est pas le cas de la forme typique. Le prolongement lanceole de l'epistome entre les aretes frontales est plus court et moins enfonce, l'epistome moins tronque devant. Les dents internes des mandibules sont aussi un pou plus petites et l'echancrure derriere la tete est moins profonde. + +[[ male ]]. L. 7 A 7, 5 mill. Les ailes et la tete sont conformees comme chez l´ +Odontomachus haematodes +. Mais les antennes sont plus longues, les yeux encore plus enormes et les palpes plus courts. Le pygidium n'a pas d' epine. L'hypopygium a un prolongement median en palette etroite. Les valvules genitales exterieures sont grosses et obtuses, les penicilli sont distincts. Le pedicule est eu n oe ud cuneiforme bien plus long que- liant, echancre au sommet, ressemblant assez au premier n oe ud d'un +Leptothorax +du contre de l'Europe, pourvu dessous et devant d'une forte dent ou d'un appendice vertical. Le metanotum est beaucoup plus allonge et moins convexe que chez l´ +Odontomachus haematodes +. Le premier segment de l'abdomen est attenue et faiblement convexe devant (ne tombe pas verticalement sur l'articulation du pedicule connue chez l' +O. haematodes +). Ces caracteres doivent suffire, a distinguer generiquement les +Anochetus +des +Odontomachus +[[ male ]]. + +Les mandibules sont etroites, dirigees en avant, sans dents, pointues et courtes. Les yeux occupent tout le cote le la tete et sont plus larges que l'espace qui les separe l'un de l'aire. Dirigees on arriere, les antennes atteignent l'extremite de l'abdomen. +Dos du thorax densement, reticule et subopaque Tete, cotes du thorax et pedicule en partie lisses, en partie faiblement rugueux. Abdomen lisse et luisant. Une pubescence jaunatre, courte, on partie un peu laineuse et oblique recouvre tout le corps, les antennes et les pattes, sans etre dense. Sur le derriere do l'abdomen elle est plus longue. Pilosite dressee a peu pres nulle. +D'un jaune d'ocre tres pale. Abdomen, tibias et tarses d'un jaune roussatre. Funicules des antennes (sauf leur 1 er article) brunatres. Ailes faiblement teintees de brunatre avec les nervures et la tache marginale brunes. + +Si l' +Anochetus (Stenomyrmex) emarginatus +n'etait pas tres variable, je serais tente de faire de cette forme une espece a part, et il est fort possible qu'on doive en venir la. Mais il faudra d'abord etudier les formes des autres Antilles. M. Smith a ouvert plus de cent nids sans decouvrir la femelle, ce qui est forte curieux. Seraitelle aptere? + + + +(3). Common; forest and second growth below 2500 ft.; shady places. The formicarium is large (several hundred individuals), excavated at the root of a tree or under a log in dry loamy soil. When the nest is disturbed the ants make little effort to defend it, but wander about helplessly and rather slowly; if, however, they get on one's skin they sting severely. I have not found larvae in the nests. Apparently these ants are nocturnal in their habits; during the day they are seldom seen, except in very sheltered places, or under stones or logs. The males found in one nest took to flight when the passages were disturbed, the workers making no attempt apparently to stop them. + + +(3 a). Near Lot 14 Estate (windward), 500 ft.; shady place under a log. May. A few are from other situations (workers only). +(3 b). Forest, Morne a Garou. Oct. 27 th. Formicarium at the root of a tree. The workers did not appear in large numbers, but as the passages extended under the roots, there were probably many more. Most of the males seen were captured. +(3 c). Fitz-Hugh Valley (leeward), 500 ft. Nov. 4 th. Second growth; under a log, with passages extending several inches down. One male. Numerous cocoonlike pupae. +(3 d). Wallilobo Valley (leeward); near sea-level. Nov. 8 th. Under a stone; open places. Passages extending some inches downward. About fifty ants; one male seen. + + +(Dec). It is quite possible that these ants, found under stones, logs, & c, are merely at the outer end of a tunnel which communicates with a deep formicarium; in that case the females probably keep to inner chambers. Males are frequently found with workers and larvae under logs, & c, but I have never found any females. +(Jan.). I have searched vainly, in several hundred nests, for the females Is it not possible that the " workers " are really separately developed females? + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/77/19/957719CF6A176A042176485D11BCEA42.xml b/data/95/77/19/957719CF6A176A042176485D11BCEA42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b66c4782d6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/77/19/957719CF6A176A042176485D11BCEA42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,532 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Lamiaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/lamiaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Stachys pradica +(Zanted.) Greuter & Pignatti + + + + + +Alpen-Betonie + + + + +Art ISFS: 406500 Checklist: 1045270 +Lamiaceae +Stachys +Stachys pradica (Zanted.) Greuter & Pignatti + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aehnlich +wie + +S. officinalis + +, aber nur +10-30 cm +hoch, + +Staengel +besonders im oberen Teil dicht und bis +3 mm +lang behaart + +, +Blaetter +dicht und wollig behaart, + +Krone +15-22 mm +lang, Kelch +12-15 mm +lang + +, mit +4-5 mm +langen, + +in eine Granne +verschmaelerten +Zaehnen + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Bergwiesen, +Zwergstrauchbestaende +/ subalpin(-alpin) / ANW, BO, VS, TI + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mittel- und +suedwesteuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2 + w32-322.h.2n=16 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + +
+4.3.3 - Rostseggenhalde ( +Caricion ferruginae +) +
+4.3.5 - Borstgrasrasen ( +Nardion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Stachys pradica +(Zanted.) Greuter & Pignatti + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Alpen-Betonie +, +Alpen-Ziest +Nom +francais +: + +Betoine +des Alpes + +, + +Betoine +herissee + +Nome italiano: + +Betonica densiflora + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Stachys pradica (Zanted.) Greuter & Pignatti + + +Checklist 2017 + +406500
= +Stachys pradica (Zanted.) Greuter & Pignatti + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1678
= +Stachys pradica (Zanted.) Greuter & Pignatti + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1578
= +Stachys pradica (Zanted.) Greuter & Pignatti + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1578
= +Stachys pradica (Zanted.) Greuter & Pignatti + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +406500
= +Stachys pradica (Zanted.) Greuter & Pignatti + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +406500
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: A2c; B2b(iii) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +A2c; B2b(iii)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +A2c; B2b(iii)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +A2c; B2b(iii)
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ +Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +L - Leitartweitere Informationen
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/77/73/957773F6FF165FD312928D3518D0CE90.xml b/data/95/77/73/957773F6FF165FD312928D3518D0CE90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d29dcc84d3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/77/73/957773F6FF165FD312928D3518D0CE90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,585 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Brassicaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/brassicaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Isatis tinctoria +L. + + + + + + +Faerber-Waid + + + + + +Art ISFS: 216200 Checklist: 1024730 +Brassicaceae +Isatis +Isatis tinctoria L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +30-120 cm +hoch, oben verzweigt, + +ganze Pflanze +blaugruen + +, unten mit einzelnen langen Haaren, oben kahl. +Blaetter +schmal-oval, meist ganzrandig, die unteren (zur +Bluetezeit +meist nicht mehr vorhanden) gestielt, die oberen sitzend und + +den +Staengel +mit spitzen Zipfeln umfassend. +Kronblaetter +gelb + +, 2,5- +4 mm +lang. + +Fruechte +spatelfoermig +, gebogen, flach, +8-18 mm +lang, +haengend +, zuletzt schwarz + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 4-6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Schuttplaetze +, +Daemme +, +Rebgelaende +, in +waermeren +Lagen / kollin-montan(-subalpin) / CH, besonders VS, fehlt TI? + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Urspruenglich +mediterran-westasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +1 + 42-44 + 4.k-t.2n=28 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Monokarper Hemikryptophyt, Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + +
+4.6.1 - Queckenbrache ( +Convolvulo-Agropyrion +) +
+7.1.6 - Mesophile Ruderalflur (Steinkleeflur) ( +Dauco-Melilotion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FtrockenLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Isatis tinctoria +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Faerber-Waid + +Nom +francais +: +Pastel +Nome italiano: +Glasto comune +, +Guado + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Isatis tinctoria L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +216200
= +Isatis tinctoria L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +618
= +Isatis tinctoria L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +857
= +Isatis tinctoria L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +857
= +Isatis tinctoria L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +216200
= +Isatis tinctoria L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1288
= +Isatis tinctoria L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1098
= +Isatis tinctoria L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +216200
= +Isatis tinctoria L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +471
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)verletzlich (Vulnerable)B2b(iii)c(iii)
Mittelland (MP)verletzlich (Vulnerable)B2b(iii)c(iii)
Alpennordflanke (NA)verletzlich (Vulnerable)B2b(iii)c(iii)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +verletzlich (Vulnerable)D2
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+ + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+ +Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +L - Leitartweitere Informationen
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/77/9A/95779A4F3289DE4EEEF0A89C69E3C5B7.xml b/data/95/77/9A/95779A4F3289DE4EEEF0A89C69E3C5B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..663ff9d0daa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/77/9A/95779A4F3289DE4EEEF0A89C69E3C5B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + + +Cyanothece aeruginosa ( +Naegeli +) +Komarek +1976 + + + + + +Synechococcus aeruginosus + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1968 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/77/A2/9577A2424B152F1B720A78B095813F1F.xml b/data/95/77/A2/9577A2424B152F1B720A78B095813F1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8980959c937 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/77/A2/9577A2424B152F1B720A78B095813F1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Sphex indica +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +S +. atra, pedibus antennisque ferrugineis, alis atro-cae- rulescentibus. +M. L. U. + + + + +Habitat in +Indiis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/77/C5/9577C5C18DFB50F34E87C51198F2EDA0.xml b/data/95/77/C5/9577C5C18DFB50F34E87C51198F2EDA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..515d2efebb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/77/C5/9577C5C18DFB50F34E87C51198F2EDA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the fishes held in the Istanbul University, Science Faculty, Hydrobiology Museum. + + + +Author + +Nurettin Meriç + + + +Author + +Lütfiye Eryilmaz + + + +Author + +Müfit Özulug + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1472 + + +29 +54 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:428F3980-C1B8-45FF-812E-0F4847AF6786 + +journal article +z01472p029 + + + + +Callionymus risso Lesueur, 1814 + + + + + +Sea of Marmara +: +21700-789 +(1 spc.), + +21.10.1992 + +, + +Sarkoey + +, +dredge +, 13 m, +L. Eryilmaz + +; + +21700-424 +(2 spc.), + +21.10.1992 + +, + +Sarkoey + +, +dredge +, 13 m, +L. Eryilmaz + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/77/D6/9577D6806FCF2E37B2D633E4D755D5E8.xml b/data/95/77/D6/9577D6806FCF2E37B2D633E4D755D5E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8124aee6525 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/77/D6/9577D6806FCF2E37B2D633E4D755D5E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Recircumscription of Bredia and resurrection of Tashiroea (Sonerileae, Melastomataceae) with description of a new species T. villosa + + + +Author + +Zhou, Qiu-Jie + + + +Author + +Dai, Jin-Hong + + + +Author + +Lin, Che-Wei + + + +Author + +Denda, Tetsuo + + + +Author + +Zhou, Ren-Chao + + + +Author + +Liu, Ying + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +127 + + +121 +150 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.127.36608 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.127.36608 +1314-2003-127-121 +984BE958639F563981AAD9B3868D1734 +3352453 + + + + +Bredia fordii var. micrantha (C. Chen) R.C.Zhou & Ying Liu +comb. nov. + + + + +Phyllagathis fordii var. micrantha +C. Chen, Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 4(3): 50-51. 1984 (Basionym). Type: China. Guizhou: Dushan, in convallibus montanis, 600 m, 22 Aug 1930, Y. Tsiang 6563 (holotype: IBSC! [IBSC0003995]; isotypes: NAS! [NAS00052126] PE! [PE00782806, PE00782810]). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/78/5D/95785D1DA3C0F9CCB1B2A347FFCC9612.xml b/data/95/78/5D/95785D1DA3C0F9CCB1B2A347FFCC9612.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1be22c1f6b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/78/5D/95785D1DA3C0F9CCB1B2A347FFCC9612.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +A DNA barcode-assisted annotated checklist of the spider (Arachnida, Araneae) communities associated to white oak woodlands in Spanish National Parks + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis C + + + +Author + +Domenech, Marc + + + +Author + +Enguidanos, Alba + + + +Author + +Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Moya-Larano, Jordi + + + +Author + +Frias-Lopez, Cristina + + + +Author + +Macias-Hernandez, Nuria + + + +Author + +De Mas, Eva + + + +Author + +Mazzuca, Paola + + + +Author + +Mora, Elisa + + + +Author + +Opatova, Vera + + + +Author + +Planas, Enric + + + +Author + +Ribera, Carles + + + +Author + +Roca-Cusachs, Marcos + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Dolores + + + +Author + +Sousa, Pedro + + + +Author + +Tonzo, Vanina + + + +Author + +Arnedo, Miquel A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +29443 +29443 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 +1314-2828--29443 + + + + +Polenecia producta (Simon, 1873) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +Valle Brezoso +; verbatimElevation: +739.31 +; decimalLatitude: +39.35159 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.3589 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + + + +Distribution +Mediterranean to Azerbaijan + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/78/5F/95785F43378B5597B3153DB1E67E8A63.xml b/data/95/78/5F/95785F43378B5597B3153DB1E67E8A63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c411ae66a56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/78/5F/95785F43378B5597B3153DB1E67E8A63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,810 @@ + + + +Taxonomic synopsis of invasive and native Spartina (Poaceae, Chloridoideae) in the Pacific Northwest (British Columbia, Washington and Oregon), including the first report of Spartina xtownsendii for British Columbia, Canada + + + +Author + +Saarela, Jeffery M. +Research & Collections, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443 Stn. D, Ottawa, Ontario K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada +jsaarela@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2012 + +2012-03-21 + + +10 + + +25 +82 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.10.2734 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.10.2734 +1314-2003-10-25 +FFDEFFB2FFCC5E0D8269FFD7FFD28A31 +576110 + + + + + + +Spartina +xtownsendii +H. Groves & J. Groves, Bot. Exch. Club Rep. 1880. 37. 1881. + + + + + + +Spartina +xtownsendii + +H. Groves & J. Groves, Bot. Exch. Club Rep. 1880. 37. 1881. +Type. +England. Mud flats, near Hythe, South Hants, 1 Sep 1879, H.Groves s.n. (holotype: BM [BM001003965!]; isotypes: C, K [K000710272!], W [W19160030795!, W19160030798!] (ex hb. Groves), US [US1127161!] (fragm. ex W ex hb. Groves), US [US878793!]). Note: The location of the holotype has not been reported previously in the literature. + + + +Spartina +xneyrautii + +Fouc., Ann. Soc. Sci. Nat. Charente-Maritime 31: 8. 1894. +Type. +France. +pres +de Hendaye ( +Basses-Pyrennees +), E-J.Neyraut s.n., 24 Jul 1892 (isotypes: P [P00753804!, P03457326!, P03457334!, P03457416!], US! (fragm. ex P)]). + + + +Description. + +Culms 46-100 cm tall, thick, fleshy, rhizomatous. Sheaths glabrous; ligules 1-1.5 mm long; blades 6.5-37 cm long +x +4-10 mm wide, flat proximally, often involute distally, divergent 30-40° from culms, adaxial surfaces glabrous, occasionally with very sparse hairs proximally, when present hairs to 0.2 mm long, abaxial surfaces glabrous, occasionally with sparse hairs proximally, when present hairs to 0.5 mm long, margins smooth. Inflorescences 10.5-24(-36) cm long +x +7-25 mm wide at midpoint, erect, with (2)3-6(-10) branches; branches (6-)7.5-15(-18) cm long +x +(2.5-)3-4 mm wide, appressed or ascending, rachises 1-1.9 mm wide between spikelets, extending 2-10(-18) mm beyond the terminal spikelet, extension occasionally absent, glabrous, margins glabrous, occasionally with a few marginal hairs, when present hairs to 0.2 mm long. Spikelets 14-17.5 mm long +x +1.5-2.5 mm wide, weakly appressed, weakly overlapping, calluses 0.6-1.5(-2) mm long. Glumes weakly to moderately pubescent, hairs 0.1-0.2 mm long, proximal hairs occasionally to 0.6 mm long, keels glabrous, ciliate or scabrous, when present hairs and teeth 0.2-0.5 mm long, usually longest proximally; lower glumes 7-13 mm long +x +0.5-0.7 mm wide, 1-veined, tips acuminate or obtuse; upper glumes 12.5-16.5 mm long +x +1-1.5 mm wide, 3-veined, tips acuminate or obtuse. Lemmas 9.5-13.5 mm long, 1-3-veined, pubescent distally, glabrous proximally, margins membranous, keels ciliate distally, hairs to 0.2 mm long, glabrous proximally. Paleas exceeding lemmas by ca. 1 mm, glabrous. Anthers 5-7(-8.5) mm long, not or incompletely exserted at maturity, indehiscent, medium to dark brown, pollen sterile; caryopses absent. 2 +n += 62 ( +Marchant 1963 +, 1968b). + + + +Common name. + +Townsend's +cordgrass. + + + +Etymology. + +The epithet +townsendii +was given in honour of the English botanist Frederick Townsend (1822-1905). + + + +Illustration. + +Cope and Gray 2009 +:547. + + + +Distribution. + +This species is found in England, Wales, Scotland, Ireland ( +Cope and Gray 2009 +), Italy ( +Scarton et al. 2003 +), United States (Washington), New Zealand ( +Partridge 1987 +), and Canada (British Columbia). + + + +Comments. + +In the mid to late 1800s an unknown cordgrass of restricted distribution appeared and spread rapidly along the shores of Southampton Water, England ( +Stapf 1914 +), which differed morphologically (particularly by its sterile pollen) from + + +Spartina +maritima + + +, the single cordgrass species native to the Atlantic coast of Europe and north Africa ( +Marchant and Goodman 1969c +), and the introduced + +Spartina alterniflora + +, which had been present in the region since the early part of the 19th century. The brothers Henry and James Grove (1881) described this taxon as + +Spartina townsendii + +from plants collected near Hythe. In the 1890s a second form of + +Spartina townsendii + +, which was recognized and considered distinct by having fertile stamens, was collected at multiple localities in the region, and by the mid twentieth century it had expanded substantially on tidal flats across the British Isles (see +Goodman et al. 1959 +, +Hubbard 1957 +, +1965 +). For decades these two forms (one sterile, the other fertile) of + +Spartina townsendii + +were referred to collectively as the + +Spartina townsendii + +aggregate or + +Spartina townsendii + +sensu lato. Because of its vigorous growth and ability to rapidly colonize and stabilize mud flats, + +Spartina townsendii + +s.l. was considered to be a +"useful" +species and was distributed and planted widely for land reclamation, coastal protection, and animal feed across the British Isles, Europe, and in New Zealand (e.g., +Oliver 1925 +, +Harboard 1949 +, +Goodman et al. 1959 +, +Ranwell 1967 +). + + +Soon after its formal description + +Spartina townsendii + +was considered to be a species of hybrid origin. +Foucaud (1894) +suggested that + +Spartina townsendii + +was probably a hybrid of the native + +Spartina maritima + +and the introduced + +Spartina alterniflora + +, a hypothesis later supported by +Stapf (1914) +and Huskins (1930), who examined cytological evidence and hypothesized that fertile plants of + +Spartina townsendii + +s.l. originated from chromosome doubling following hybridization between its parent species. +Marchant (1963) +confirmed this work, and reported chromosome numbers as 2 +n += 62 for + +Spartina alterniflora + +, 2 +n += 60 for + +Spartina maritima + +, 2 +n += 62 for sterile plants of + +Spartina townsendii + +, and 2 +n += 120, 122, 124 for fertile plants of + +Spartina townsendii + +. The hybrid and chromosome doubling origins of the forms of + +Spartina townsendii + +have been confirmed by multiple lines of molecular evidence ( + +Guenegou +et al. 1988 + +, +Raybould et al. 1991 +, +Ferris et al. 1997 +, +Ayres and Strong 2001 +, +Baumel et al. 2003 +). +Hubbard (1957) +observed the type specimen of + +Spartina townsendii + +to be the sterile F1 hybrid, and the taxon was subsequently referred to as + + +Spartina +xtownsendii + + +. The fertile plants remained without a name until +Hubbard (1978) +later described them as + +Spartina anglica + +, and the two forms have since been recognized as distinct taxa. Molecular data have identified + +Spartina alterniflora + +as the female parent and + +Spartina maritima + +as the male parent in the origin of + + +Spartina +xtownsendii + + +(e.g., +Ferris et al. 1997 +). + + +An independent origin of + + +Spartina +xtownsendii + + +is documented in France. In 1894 Jules Foucaud described + +Spartina neyrautii + +Fouc. from southwestern France and northern Spain. + +Spartina neyrautii + +was initially considered to be a variant of + +Spartina maritima + +(e.g., Chevalier 1923, +Saint-Yves 1932 +), but was later recognized as a morphologically and cytologically distinct hybrid, + + +Spartina +xneyrautii + + +,with the same parentage as + + +Spartina +xtownsendii + + +(e.g., +Jovet 1941 +, +Chevalier 1933 +, +Marchant 1977 +). +Baumel et al. (2003) +confirmed this with molecular data, demonstrating that + + +Spartina +xneyrautii + + +and + + +Spartina +xtownsendii + + +originated independently by hybridization between the same maternal ( + +Spartina alterniflora + +) and paternal ( + +Spartina maritima + +) taxa. Because both taxa apply to the hybrid + + +Spartina alterniflora +x +S. maritima + + +, the later name + + +Spartina +xneyrautii + + +is a synonym of + + +Spartina +xtownsendii + + +, in accordance with article H.2 of the Vienna Code ( +McNeill et al. 2006 +), and as noted earlier by +Raybould et al. (1990) +. In recent decades it has been documented that these hybrid plants are highly restricted in distribution in +France +( +Marchant 1977 +, +Hubbard et al. 1978 +, +Raybould et al. 1990 +, +Baumel et al. 2003 +). Minor morphological differences between + + +Spartina +xneyrautii + + +and + + +Spartina +xtownsendii + + +were noted by +Marchant (1977) +. Measurements of spikelet characters in + + +Spartina +xneyrautii + + +type material examined at US fall within the range of variation reported here for + + +Spartina +xtownsendii + + +. + + + + +Spartina +xtownsendii + + +has been introduced into North America, where apparently only a single occurrence has been reported in the literature. +Hitchcock et al. (1969) +noted a single known population of + + +Spartina +xtownsendii + + +in Washington at Stanwood, Snohomish Co. At the time of that publication, the fertile (= + +Spartina anglica + +) and non-fertile forms of + + +Spartina +xtownsendii + + +were not distinguished taxonomically, and it is not explicitly clear from the flora which form of the taxon was known from the site. A specimen collected in 1965 from this population [Austenson s.n. (WTU, Suppl. Fig. 35)] is here confirmed to be the F1 sterile hybrid + + +Spartina +xtownsendii + + +. The determination of a more recent collection from the Stanwood area identified as + + +Spartina +xtownsendii + + +requires confirmation (Snohomish Co., Davis Slough west of Stanwood, 25 Aug 1990, M.Arnot 254, WTU-317391, not seen). A 2005 collection from Washington originally identified as + + +Spartina +xtownsendii + + +(Giblin & Legler 270 WTU) is here re-determined to be + +Spartina anglica + +. +Barkworth (2003) +included + + +Spartina +xtownsendii + + +in her treatment of + +Spartina + +for North America, but did not include a distribution map or otherwise indicate a range for the species, suggesting some confusion in the literature on its status in North America. +Kozloff (2005) +also included + + +Spartina +xtownsendii + + +(as well as + +Spartina anglica + +) in his Pacific Northwest flora, indicating only 'coastal salt +marshes' +for its distribution. There apparently are no published data on the current status of the Stanwood population. If the population at Stanwood persists, new collections should be made to document its continued existence at the site, and if other populations are known or discovered, herbarium collections should be made to document their existences. + + + + +Spartina +xtownsendii + + +has not previously been reported from British Columbia. It is here reported as new for the province on the basis of two collections made in 2006 in in Boundary Bay at sites separated by some 4.4 kilometers (by air)[Taylor 80 (UBC, +Fig. 11 +) and Saarela & Percy 791 (CAN, +Fig. 12 +, UBC, Suppl. Fig. 34)]. These appear to be the most recent confirmed reports of the taxon in North America since it was collected at Stanwood, Washington. Herbarium specimens of these collections were initially determined (incorrectly) as + +Spartina anglica + +and + +Spartina alterniflora + +, since + + +Spartina +xtownsendii + + +was not expected in British Columbia. Subsequent study of this material, in combination with the + +Spartina + +taxonomic literature and comparisons with specimens of + +Spartina anglica + +and Old World specimens of + + +Spartina +xtownsendii + + +at CAN and UBC, confirmed the specimens to be + + +Spartina +xtownsendii + + +, prompting the current taxonomic study. Pollen in these specimens is sterile, as determined by pollen staining (see discussion under + +Spartina anglica + +, +Fig. 5 +), further confirming their identities as + + +Spartina +xtownsendii + + +. Specimens from which pollen was extracted and stained with lactophenol cotton blue to assess fertility are identified with the symbol † in the Specimens Examined below. + + + +Figure 11. +Photograph of a specimen of + + +Spartina +xtownsendii + + +collected in Boundary Bay, British Columbia (Taylor 80, UBC). This is the first record of the taxon for British Columbia. Image published with the permission of the University of British Columbia Herbarium, Beaty Biodiversity Museum. + + + + +Figure 12. +Photograph of a specimen of + + +Spartina +xtownsendii + + +collected in Boundary Bay, British Columbia (Saarela and Percy 791, CAN). This is the second record of the taxon for British Columbia. + + + +The origin of + + +Spartina +xtownsendii + + +in British Columbia is not known, and there are no data on the extent of the Boundary Bay sub-populations in 2006 aside from notes on the Saarela and Percy collection label indicating a single clump of the grass approximately one meter in diameter. It is not known if + + +Spartina +xtownsendii + + +has persisted in +British +Columbia since collected some five years ago. Since major efforts are ongoing to remove + +Spartina + +plants from Boundary Bay where + + +Spartina +xtownsendii + + +was found, it is possible the original stands from which the specimens were collected have been removed. The region should be studied to determine if the taxon is present. Since the taxon is sterile and does not set seed, it must have been introduced into Boundary Bay by vegetative reproduction, probably from rhizome fragments transported in tidal currents. It is possible that the British Columbia plants originated from the stand at Stanwood, Washington, if it persists, or there may be other extant occurrences of + + +Spartina +xtownsendii + + +somewhereto the south of Boundary Bay. Workers searching Puget Sound for invasive + +Spartina + +(e.g., +Benbrook 2011 +) should be aware that + + +Spartina +xtownsendii + + +may also be present. + + + +Morphology. + +The description here is based on the first known collection from Washington, the two collections from British Columbia, and Old World material housed at CAN and UBC (see Specimens Examined), including collections made by H. & J. Groves who first described the taxon over a century ago. The North American specimens of + + +Spartina +xtownsendii + + +are morphologically similar to the Old World specimens examined. + + +Spartina +xtownsendii + + +is distinguished from + +Spartina anglica + +by its shorter spikelets [(14-17.5 mm long vs. (15-)16.5-25 mm long]; shorter anthers [5-7(-8.5) mm long vs. 7-10 mm long]; indehiscent anthers that are not or incompletely exserted with sterile pollen [vs. dehiscent anthers that are usually fully exserted with fertile pollen; see +Figs 4 +, +5 +]; shorter ligules [1-1.5 mm long vs. 1-3 mm long]; upper glumes 3-veined [vs. upper glumes 3-6-veined]; and shorter upper glumes [12.5-16.5 mm long vs. 13-22 mm long]. The angle of the leaf blade with the stem is 30-40° in + + +Spartina +xtownsendii + + +, compared to 30-60° in + +Spartina anglica + +( +Marchant 1968a +). This character can be difficult to evaluate on herbarium specimens depending on how they were pressed, but should be more reliable in the field for distinguishing the taxa, particularly if they occur together. If stands of + + +Spartina +xtownsendii + + +are relocated in British Columbia or elsewhere in the region, the taxonomic utility of this character should be carefully evaluated. +Marchant (1968a) +noted swards of + + +Spartina +xtownsendii + + +to be distinct in appearance from swards of + +Spartina anglica + +in England, having high culm density and high tiller density (ca. 96/100 cm2 vs. ca. 52/100 cm2). It is not clear how + + +Spartina +xtownsendii + + +differs morphologically from + + +Spartina alterniflora +x +S. foliosa + + +hybrids that have been documented in California ( +Daehler and Strong 1997 +, +Ayres et al. 1999 +, +2003 +, 2004, +Anttila et al. 2000 +). + + + +Specimens examined. + +Canada. British Columbia: Greater Vancouver Regional District: +Boundary Bay Regional Park, Boundary Bay, S of Richmond along trail off 12 Avenue in Tsawwassen, near 1st viewing platform, +49°01'28"N +, +123°03'14"W +, ca. 0 m, 28 Nov 2006, J.M.Saarela & D.M.Percy 791 (CAN [CAN590439†, +Fig. 12 +, UBC [UBCV228476†, Suppl. Fig. 34]); Greater Vancouver in marsh close to Undersea marshes and Pacific Flyway displays, Boundary Bay, +49°03'34"N +, +123°01'27"W +[secondary], 8 Nov 2006, T.Taylor 80 (UBC [UBCV222939†, +Fig. 11 +). +United States of America. Washington: +Snohomish Co.:near Stanwood, ca. +48°14'N +, +122°21'W +, 26 Aug 1965, H.M.Austenson s.n. (WTU [WTU229915†, Suppl. Fig. 35]). +England. +Hampshire Co.: Hythe, South Hants, 9 Oct 1883, H.Groves s.n. (US [US555778]); Hayling Island, 13 Sep 1900, E.S.Marshall s.n. (CAN [CAN585633, Suppl. Fig. 36] +) +; Southampton, +50°53'49"N +, +01°24'15"W +, Sep 1904, H.Groves & J.Groves 4596 (CAN [CAN251679†, Suppl. Fig. 37], US [US1535531]); Lymington, Keyhaven, +50°47'N +, +00°58'W +, 28 Aug 1977, G.Halliday 457/77 (CAN [CAN522593†, Suppl. Fig. 38]); Keyhaven, +50°43'22"N +, +01°34'10"W +, 30 Jul 1966, G.Halliday 100/66 (CAN [CAN301583, Suppl. Fig. 39]); Hants, Aug 1877, J.Groves s.n. (CAN [CAN421009†, Suppl. Fig. 40]); Hythe, Southampton, central marshes, male sterile, +50.8667°N +, +01.3999°W +uncertainty 7193 m, 10 Sep 1959, C.Marchant s.n. (UBC [UBCV221074, Suppl. Fig. 41]); N Hayling Island, Duckard Point, male sterile, +50.8051°N +, +0.9778°W +uncertainty 7194 m, 4 Aug 1960, C.Marchant s.n. (UBC [UBCV221101, Suppl. Fig. 42]); N Hayling Island, male sterile, +50.8051°N +, +0.9778°W +uncertainty 7194 m, 17 Aug 1961, C.Marchant s.n. (UBC [UBCV221098, Suppl. Fig. 43]); Eling, male sterile, +50.8999°N +, +1.4833°W +uncertainty 7193 m, 29 Aug 1961, C.Marchant s.n. (UBC [UBCV221100, Suppl. Fig. 44, UBC221095, Suppl. Fig. 45]); Hythe, south marshes, male sterile, +50.8666°N +, +1.3999°W +uncertainty 7193 m, 28 Oct 1959, C.Marchant s.n. (UBC [UBCV221093, Suppl. Fig. 46, UBCV221099, Suppl. Fig. 47]); Hythe, central marsh, near Sylvan Villa, giant male sterile, +50.8666°N +, +1.3999°W +uncertainty 7193 m, 16 Aug 1961, C.Marchant s.n. (UBC [UBCV221097, Suppl. Fig. 48, UBCV221096, Suppl. Fig. 49]); Hythe, Hants, male sterile, +50.8666°N +, +01.3999°W +uncertainty 7193 m, 10 Sep 1959, C.Marchant s.n. (UBC [UBCV221094, Suppl. Fig. 50]). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/7A/13/957A13C0005057044AFF59D772BDB479.xml b/data/95/7A/13/957A13C0005057044AFF59D772BDB479.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6c459c5002 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/7A/13/957A13C0005057044AFF59D772BDB479.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Alysia (Alysia) alticola (Ashmead, 1890) + + + + +Pentapleura alticola +Ashmead, 1890 + + +soror +Marshall, 1894 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/7A/55/957A554617A259E794F1511E3922174B.xml b/data/95/7A/55/957A554617A259E794F1511E3922174B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e564347cbbe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/7A/55/957A554617A259E794F1511E3922174B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +The tremendous diversity of Labiobaetis Novikova & Kluge in Indonesia (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae) + + + +Author + +Kaltenbach, Thomas + + + +Author + +Gattolliat, Jean-Luc + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +895 + + +1 +117 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.895.38576 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.895.38576 +1313-2970-895-1 +11350FE921E64D7AB1F916CE4639F406 +99AB66C9ACF058A581D9036697D415F3 + + + + +9. + +Labiobaetis sumigarensis ( +Mueller-Liebenau +, 1982) + +Figures 15 +, +53b + + + +Diagnosis. + +Larva. +Following combination of characters: A) dorsal surface of labrum with submarginal arc of ca. 26 clavate setae; B) labial palp segment II with a hook-like distomedial protuberance, segment III slightly pentagonal, apically slightly pointed; C) left mandible without setae at apex of mola; D) fore femur rather broad, length 3.4 +x +maximum width, dorsal margin with ca. 15 curved, spine-like setae; E) tarsal claw with ca. ten denticles; F) paraproct slightly expanded, with 35-39 stout marginal spines, some with split tips. + + + +Examined material. + +Holotype. +1 larva (on slide), Philippines, Mountain Prov., Sumigar stream, Sumigar, Banaue, 3.X1967, M.L. Pescador leg. + + + +Figure 15. + +Labiobaetis sumigarensis + +, larva morphology: +a +Labrum +b +Maxilla +c +Labial palp. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/7A/65/957A65E07C2B45B1A7D17DD76C9F6751.xml b/data/95/7A/65/957A65E07C2B45B1A7D17DD76C9F6751.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ad56662e96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/7A/65/957A65E07C2B45B1A7D17DD76C9F6751.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Ecsenius caeruliventris and E. shirleyae, two new species of blenniid fishes from Indonesia, and new distribution records for other species of Ecsenius. + + + +Author + +Victor G. Springer + + + +Author + +Gerald R. Allen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +791 + + +1 +12 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:87531ECD-559C-4BFB-98B8-29828E58A3A6 + +journal article +z00791p001 +87531ECD-559C-4BFB-98B8-29828E58A3A6 + + + + +Ecsenius aequalis Springer +, + + + + + +Pompey Reef, Great Barrier Reef ( +20°58’ S +, +150°40’ E +), based on specimens not seen by us, but identified by A. C. Gill: + +BMNH + +2002.10.26.69-70, 287-290, 400-402. + + + + + +These represent a considerable range extension for the species, which was previously + +reported from the GBR only as far south as Escape Reef ( +15°50’ S +, +145°50’ E +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/7A/8D/957A8D1028DB554E8416C12A1B362280.xml b/data/95/7A/8D/957A8D1028DB554E8416C12A1B362280.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23884fa3926 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/7A/8D/957A8D1028DB554E8416C12A1B362280.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +Author + +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany + + + +Author + +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 + + + +Author + +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway + + + +Author + +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +957 + + +17 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 + + + + +Scatopsciara (Scatopsciara) pusilla (Meigen, 1818) + + + +Synonyms. + += +paludicicola +(Lengersdorf, 1940); = + +pavida + +(Winnertz, 1867); = +pusilliformis +Mohrig & Mamaev, 1986; = +zygoneuroides +Frey, 1948. + + + +Literature. + +Faunistics +: +Lengersdorf (1926b) +: 3 [as + +Sciara pavida + +]; +Soot-Ryen (1942) +: 80 [as + +Neosciara pusilla + +]. +Menzel et al. (1990) +: 327 [as + +Scatopsciara pusilla + +]; + +Koehler +et al. (2014) + +: 329 [as +Scatopsciara (Scatopsciara) pusilla +]. +Taxonomy +: +Tuomikoski (1960) +: 151, 155 [as + +Scaptosciara pusilla + +; recte + +Scatopsciara + +]; +Menzel and Mohrig (1998) +: 370; +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +: 499 [both as +Scatopsciara (Scatopsciara) pusilla +]. + + + +Localities. + +• Norway; without further locality details (= +'Norwegen' +) • Finnmark; Alta, Jotkajavre fjellstue on the Finnmarksvidda between Karasjok and Alta (= +'Jotkajavre' +) • Telemark; Drangedal, woodland Steinknapp SW of Drangedal (= 'Drangedal, +Steinknapp' +). + + + +Ecological note. + +Oak canopies of + +Quercus robur + +. Phenology: Jun., Aug. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/7B/87/957B87E7FF82AA4FF19DD798FBE665B2.xml b/data/95/7B/87/957B87E7FF82AA4FF19DD798FBE665B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb9efa953d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/7B/87/957B87E7FF82AA4FF19DD798FBE665B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,336 @@ + + + +Integrative taxonomy and a new species description in the sturtevanti subgroup of the Drosophila saltans group (Diptera: Drosophilidae) + + + +Author + +Madi-Ravazzi, Lilian +0000-0003-1008-9443 +São Paulo State University (UNESP), Institute of Biosciences, Humanities and Exact Sciences, São José do Rio Preto, São Paulo, Brazil. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1008 - 9443 & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8072 - 3329 & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8649 - 6400 +lilian.madi@unesp.br + + + +Author + +Segala, Luís Fernando +0000-0003-1008-9443 +São Paulo State University (UNESP), Institute of Biosciences, Humanities and Exact Sciences, São José do Rio Preto, São Paulo, Brazil. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1008 - 9443 & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8072 - 3329 & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8649 - 6400 & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1008 - 9443 & São Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Araraquara, São Paulo, Brazil. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8333 - 3764 +lilian.madi@unesp.br + + + +Author + +Roman, Bruna Emilia +0000-0003-1008-9443 +São Paulo State University (UNESP), Institute of Biosciences, Humanities and Exact Sciences, São José do Rio Preto, São Paulo, Brazil. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1008 - 9443 & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8072 - 3329 & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8649 - 6400 & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8072 - 3329 & Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, IRD, UMR Évolution, Génomes, Comportement et Écologie, 91198, Gif-sur-Yvette, France. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2590 - 5434 +lilian.madi@unesp.br + + + +Author + +Alevi, Kaio Cesar Chaboli +0000-0003-1008-9443 +https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1008 - 9443 & São Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Araraquara, São Paulo, Brazil. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8333 - 3764 + + + +Author + +Prediger, Carolina +0000-0003-1008-9443 +São Paulo State University (UNESP), Institute of Biosciences, Humanities and Exact Sciences, São José do Rio Preto, São Paulo, Brazil. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1008 - 9443 & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8072 - 3329 & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8649 - 6400 & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8649 - 6400 & Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), CNRS, EPHE, MNHN, Sorbonne Université, Univ. des Antilles, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, 75005 Paris, France. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2590 - 5434 +lilian.madi@unesp.br + + + +Author + +Yassin, Amir +0000-0001-8072-3329 +https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8072 - 3329 & Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, IRD, UMR Évolution, Génomes, Comportement et Écologie, 91198, Gif-sur-Yvette, France. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2590 - 5434 & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8649 - 6400 & Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), CNRS, EPHE, MNHN, Sorbonne Université, Univ. des Antilles, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, 75005 Paris, France. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2590 - 5434 + + + +Author + +Hua-Van, Aurélie +0000-0001-8072-3329 +https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8072 - 3329 & Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, IRD, UMR Évolution, Génomes, Comportement et Écologie, 91198, Gif-sur-Yvette, France. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2590 - 5434 + + + +Author + +Miller, Wolfgang J. +0000-0002-5044-6276 +Laboratory of Genome Dynamics, Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, Center for Anatomy, Medical University of Vienna, Austria. +wolfgang.miller@meduniwien.ac.at + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-01 + + +4980 + + +2 + + +269 +292 + + + +journal article +5999 +10.11646/zootaxa.4980.2.3 +69439e7d-5f31-417b-8c29-d810bdabe0d4 +1175-5326 +4889024 +810AE799-FF30-4AF7-AC96-187C07A2DD8A + + + + + + + +Drosophila lehrmanae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( + +Fig. 10 + +) + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Male. +FRENCH GUIANA +: +Camp Nouragues +, +Inselberg +, coordinates: +4°05’ N +- +52°41’W +, + +June 2015 + +, +W.J. Miller +and +A. Hua-Van +, +MNHN +- +Museum National d’Histoire Naturelle in Paris +/ +France. +( + +Fig. 10 +A-C + +) + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +9 males +and +10 females +FRENCH GUIANA +: Camp Nouragues, Inselberg, coordinates: +4°05’ N +- +52°41’W +, + +June 2015 + +, +W.J. Miller +and +A. Hua-Van +, +MNHN- +Museum National d’Histoire Naturelle in Paris +/ +France +( +4 males +and +5 females +); MZSP- + +Museum of +Zoology + +of +University of São Paulo State +, +Brazil +( +5 males +and +5 females +) ( + +Fig. 10 +D-F + +) + +. + + + + +FIGURE 10. + +D. lehrmanae + + +sp. nov. +A–C + +. Male holotype. +D–F +. Female paratype. + + + + +Etymology. +The name + +D. lehrmanae + + +sp. nov. + +was chosen in honor of the Distinguished Professor Emerita Lee Ehrman, a student of Theodosius Dobzhansky and outstanding drosophilist at the State University of +New York +at Purchase, NY, +USA +, who significantly contributed to our understanding of evolutionary and behavioral biology over the last 60 years of her academic career ( +Kim 2005 +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +On closer examination, + +D. lehrmanae + + +sp. nov. + +differs from + +D. sturtevanti + +in the following diagnostic characters: The body coloration (mesonotum, pleura, scutellum and abdomen) is lighter; the antennae are dark brown; females: the spot on the sixth tergite is smaller and its format is more like a circle than a half-moon; the spermatheca presents two collars instead of one; males: the aedeagus presents a relatively shorter apex. + + + + +Description. Male. +Head: Arista with 4-5 dorsal and 2 ventral branches, with bifurcated termination. Antennae dark brown, the proximal segment (pedicel) presents the light brown margins. Front velvety brown with area around ocellar triangle and around the orbital bristles light brown. Ocellar triangle and region of orbital setae darker. Anterior orbital about 1/3 posterior and middle orbital setae. Carina light brown, not sulcate, slightly prominent, and with small bristles below. Palpi light brown, pollinose, with bristles on the ventral surface and one very prominent on the end. Two prominent oral bristles. Greatest width of the cheeks about 1/6 to 1/8 greatest diameter of eye. Eyes dark red with a short dark pile. + +Thorax: mesonotum light brown, it presents two darker uninterrupted longitudinal stripes in the central region, which extends from the anterior portion of the mesonotum and continues until the end of scutellum. It also presents a darker longitudinal stripe on each side, interrupted approximately in the first anterior quartile of the mesonotum and it does not continue until the scutellum. Acrostichal hairs in 6 rows. No prescutellars. Anterior scutellars parallel. Halteres light color. Scutellum light brown with indistinct continuations of the darker stripes of the mesonotum. Pleurae brown. Anterior sternopleural 1/3 posterior and much thinner. Coxae, femora, tibiae and tarsos yellowish brown. +Abdomen: light brown with a longitudinal dark stripe on the inferior margins of each tergite. +Male terminalia: The dorso-ventral region of the epandrium is angular. The cercus is U-shaped, covered with cercal bristles. The surstyli are large and concave and they are connected by a small subepandrial sclerite (decasternum). +Wings: Wings hyalines. Costal index 1.8—2.0. + +Body length: +2.4 mm +. + + +Female: +The body features are the same as in males, but the sixth tergite is lighter and it presents a small opaque circular spot on each side. Approximately eight days after the puparia hatch, the adult female shows a clear contour in the opaque circular area of the sixth tergite. + +Costal index 2.0—2.2. + +Body length: +3.1 mm +. + + + + +The main morphological characteristics of the species included in the + +sturtevanti + +subgroup described in works in the literature were compared with those of new species + +Drosophila lehrmanae + + +sp. nov. + +( + +Table 9 + +). + + +The genetic markers also were also able to distinguish the species, for COI5’ there were 23, 26 and 23 mutation, for COI3’there were 28, 26 and 25, COII 20, 19 and 18 and for ND4 15, 13 and 9 comparing with + +D. dacunhai + +, + +D. milleri + +and + +D. sturtevanti + +, respectively. The mutation and its sites are seen in + +Table 10 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/7B/A7/957BA7DFD47A5AB2A9D1D2F7D187F3A0.xml b/data/95/7B/A7/957BA7DFD47A5AB2A9D1D2F7D187F3A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0042991be0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/7B/A7/957BA7DFD47A5AB2A9D1D2F7D187F3A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Checklist of aquatic Diptera (Insecta) of Plitvice Lakes National Park, Croatia, a UNESCO world heritage site + + + +Author + +Ivkovic, Marija + + + +Author + +Doric, Valentina + + + +Author + +Baranov, Viktor + + + +Author + +Mihaljevic, Zlatko + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter + + + +Author + +Kvifte, Gunnar Mikalsen + + + +Author + +Nerudova, Jana + + + +Author + +Pont, Adrian C. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +918 + + +99 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.918.49648 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.918.49648 +1313-2970-918-99 +A8ACA00F1AEF41C4AE0E402C3E5A6A7B +B1E99D1C226850AA9F76EEB66ECEDCEB + + + + +Hemerodromia laudatoria Collin, 1927 + + + +Literature references. + +• Crna rijeka by the bridge, Plitvice Lakes NP (6) • Lake +Prosce +, Plitvice Lakes NP (7) ( + +Ivkovic +et al. 2010 + +, +2012a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/7B/C3/957BC3A921C7597896DB2D87B662D6A8.xml b/data/95/7B/C3/957BC3A921C7597896DB2D87B662D6A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0dc27f83f9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/7B/C3/957BC3A921C7597896DB2D87B662D6A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida Building 1881 Natural Drive Area, Steinmetz Hall, Box 110620, Gainesville, FL 32611 - 0620, USA + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary L. +Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University 1845 Fairmount, Box 26, Wichita, KS 67260 - 0026, USA +maryliz.jameson@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah H. +Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Audibert, Cedric +Musee des Confluences, Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections, 13 A Rue Bancel, F- 69007 Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-06 + + +666 + + +1 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 +1313-2970-666-1 +B3C377E8BBB14F328AECA2C22D1E625A +C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C +579453 + + + + +Pelidnota testaceovirens vittipennis F. Bates, 1904 + + + + +Pelidnota vittipennis +F. Bates, 1904: 256, 264 [original combination]. + + +Pelidnota testaceovirens +Blanchard [syn. by +Ohaus 1905 +: 316]. + + +Strigidia testaceovirens vittipennis +(F. Bates) [new combination and new subspecies status by +Soula 2006 +: 61-62]. + + +Pelidnota (Strigidia) testaceovirens vittipennis +F. Bates [revised combination and new subgeneric combination by + +Oezdikmen +2009 + +: 145]. + + +Pelidnota testaceovirens vittipennis +F. Bates [removal of subgeneric classification by +Soula 2009 +: 116]. + + + +Distribution. + +ARGENTINA ( +Ohaus 1905 +). BOLIVIA ( +Ohaus 1905 +). BRAZIL: +Goias +(F. +Bates 1904 +, +Ohaus 1905 +, +1934b +, +Machatschke 1972 +, +Soula 2006 +, +Krajcik 2008 +). + + + +Types. + +1 ♂ syntype specimen of + +Pelidnota vittipennis + +F. Bates deposited at BMNH (Fig. +89 +). + + + +Figure 89. + +Pelidnota vittipennis + +F. Bates (valid name + +Pelidnota testaceovirens vittipennis + +F. Bates) syntype male from BMNH. +A +Dorsal habitus +B +Lateral habitus +C +Specimen labels. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/7B/CA/957BCA7D37D8FE22B0FF6E0862BA6FA1.xml b/data/95/7B/CA/957BCA7D37D8FE22B0FF6E0862BA6FA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52c6fc7c4e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/7B/CA/957BCA7D37D8FE22B0FF6E0862BA6FA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Stenolophus binotatus (Casey, 1914) + + + + +Agonoderus binotatus +Casey, 1914: 291. Type locality: "Alexandria [Rapides Parish], Louisiana" (original citation). One syntype in USNM [# 48060]. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known from southern Oklahoma (Marshall County, CMNH) to eastern Coahuila in Mexico (UASM), east to southeastern Louisiana (Heading 1964: 34). + + +Records. + +USA +: LA, OK, TX - Mexico + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/7B/DB/957BDB46F1A596280B2817DD8F068F2A.xml b/data/95/7B/DB/957BDB46F1A596280B2817DD8F068F2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3d0b1f7473 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/7B/DB/957BDB46F1A596280B2817DD8F068F2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,319 @@ + + + +Revisions and key to the Vernonieae (Compositae) of Thailand + + + +Author + +Bunwong, Sukhonthip +Maejo University Phrae Campus, Mae Sai, Rong Kwang, Phrae 54140, Thailand + + + +Author + +Chantaranothai, Pranom +Applied Taxonomic Research Center, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand + + + +Author + +Keeley, Sterling C. +Department of Botany, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96816 USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2014 + +2014-05-13 + + +37 + + +25 +101 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.37.6499 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.37.6499 +1314-2003-37-25 +FFE8FFACFF84FFA95573FFFECD03F742 +576215 + + + + +Vernonieae Cassini, J. Phys. Chim. Hist. Nat. Arts 82: 132. 1816. + + + + +Serratula noveboracensis +L., Sp. Pl.: 818. 1753. + + + +Type. + + +Vernonia noveboracensis + +(L.) Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 3: 1632. 1803. + + +Herbs, shrubs, vines or trees. Stems acaulescent or caulescent. Leaves simple, usually alternate sometimes opposite or ternate, petiolate or sessile; lamina ovate, obovate, lanceolate, oblanceolate or elliptic, pubescent, margin serrate or entire, apex rounded, acute or acuminate, base cuneate or attenuate, membranaceous, chartaceous or coriaceous. Capitulescences terminal or axillary, solitary, paniculate or corymbiform with cymose branches, sometimes spicate. Capitula discoid, homogamous, pedunculate or sessile, florets bisexual and fertile. Involucres with numerous, imbricate, persistent bracts. Florets purple to white, actinomorphic or zygomorphic, lobes 3-5, pubescent or glabrous. Anthers usually 5, purple to yellow or white, syngenesious bases usually calcarate. Styles purple to white, 2-branched, inner surface covered with stigmatic papillae, outer surface covered with sweeping hairs. Achenes subterete, clavate or obovate, 3-10-ribbed, carpopodium present or +absent +. Pappus present or absent; if present bristly or coroniform, in 1-2 series, persistent or deciduous. Pollen echinate or lophate, 3-porate, 6-porate or 3-colporate, with or without micropuncta. + + + +Key to the genera + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
1Corolla strongly zygomorphic, liguliform with single deepest sinus2
-Corolla actinomorphic, without single deepest sinus3
2Pappus of straight bristles + +Elephantopus + +
-Pappus of contorted bristles + +Pseudelephantopus + +
3Pappus absent4
-Pappus present5
4Achenes with 7-10 ribs; pollen lophate and sub-3-colporate + +Iodocephalopsis + +
-Achenes with 4-6 ribs; pollen non-lophate + +Ethulia + +
5Corolla 3- or 4-lobed; capitula appearing sessile; pappus thick and coroniform + +Struchium + +
-Corolla 5-lobed; capitula mostly pedunculate; pappus of bristles6
6Vines, scandent shrubs or trees7
-Herbs or subshrubs11
7Achenes less than 2.5 mm long; involucres less than 4 mm long; pollen not or weakly sublophate, with continuous perforated tectum between colpi8
-Achenes more than 2.5 mm long; involucre more than 4 mm long; pollen lophate, with or without continuous perforated tectum between colpi9
8Achenes glabrous; involucre glanduliferous; stems and leaves sericeous with long-armed T-shaped trichomes + +Tarlmounia + +
-Achenes pubescent; involucre eglanduliferous; leaves and stems not sericeous with T-shaped trichomes + +Strobocalyx + +
9Involucres 7-10 mm long; pollen psilolophate with high muri + +Monosis + +
-Involucres 4-5 mm long; pollen strongly echinate10
10Small trees or shrubs; corolla tubes broad, not closely investing the style shaft + +Gymnanthemum + +
-Scandent shrubs; corolla tubes slender, closely investing style shaft + +Decaneuropsis + +
11Pappus in one series, without strongly differentiated outer series12
-Pappus in 2 series14
12Plants leafless at anthesis; pappus persistent; pollen echinate, 3-colporate + +Kurziella + +
-Plants with persistent leaves; pappus caduceus; pollen lophate13
13Achenes obovate, without evident carpopodia; phyllaries not reflexed; pollen 6-porate + +Camchaya + +
-Achenes oblong; phyllaries reflexed; pollen 3-porate + +Koyamasia + +
14Pappus of flattened setae + +Pulicarioidea + +
-Pappus of capillary bristles not dilated at the base15
+15 +Leaves and stems with T-shaped hairs + +Cyanthillium + +
-Leaves and stems without T-shaped hairs16
16Peduncles fistulose, 25-40 cm long + +Okia + +
-Peduncles not fistulose, mostly less than 15 cm long + +Acilepis + +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/7B/DC/957BDC12AB285C459C475530EE62527D.xml b/data/95/7B/DC/957BDC12AB285C459C475530EE62527D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f6014310e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/7B/DC/957BDC12AB285C459C475530EE62527D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Bulgaria, after 130 years of research + + + +Author + +Lapeva-Gjonova, Albena +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0811-0768 +Sofia University, Sofia, Bulgaria +gjonova@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Antonova, Vera +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3210-5264 +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria +vera_antonova@yahoo.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-11-09 + + +10 + + +95599 +95599 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e95599 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e95599 +1314-2828-10-e95599 +49BF0529531D5DC3B206BC0B1137798B + + + + +Lasius (Chthonolasius) umbratus (Nylander, 1846) + + + +Notes + +Forel (1892) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/7B/F1/957BF1932BDE5F86675BBF6441CBC39B.xml b/data/95/7B/F1/957BF1932BDE5F86675BBF6441CBC39B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17967022052 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/7B/F1/957BF1932BDE5F86675BBF6441CBC39B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Emballonuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +381 +391 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + +Taphozoinae Jerdon 1867 + + + + + + +Taphozoinae +Jerdon 1867 + +, + +Mammals of +India +: 30 + + +. + + + + +Genera: +2 genera with 18 species: + + +Genus + +Saccolaimus +Temminck 1838 + +(4 species with 5 subspecies) + + +Genus + +Taphozous +E. Geoffroy 1818 + +(14 species with 22 subspecies) + + + + +Discussion: +Equivalent to Tribe +Taphozoini +of +McKenna and Bell (1997) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/7B/F9/957BF94304F59DEBE76C421B1F7C1935.xml b/data/95/7B/F9/957BF94304F59DEBE76C421B1F7C1935.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac08f0b77fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/7B/F9/957BF94304F59DEBE76C421B1F7C1935.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + + +Homaspis +Foerster +, 1869 + + + + + +NEOHOMASPSIS +Heinrich, 1949 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/7C/3A/957C3AD71E51F5FB1602258D32857F78.xml b/data/95/7C/3A/957C3AD71E51F5FB1602258D32857F78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b52507830e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/7C/3A/957C3AD71E51F5FB1602258D32857F78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Turbo cimex +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +T. testa oblongo-ovata striis decussatis: punctis eminentibus. + +Gvalt. test. t. +44. +f. X. + + + + +Habitat in +M. Mediterraneo; +minutus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/7C/49/957C496DCD20D17C906B5D32FD5D7B41.xml b/data/95/7C/49/957C496DCD20D17C906B5D32FD5D7B41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..314712d093a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/7C/49/957C496DCD20D17C906B5D32FD5D7B41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + +Biologia Centrali-Americana; or, contributions to the knowledge of the fauna and flora of Mexico and Central America. Insecta. Hymenoptera. 3 (Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + +1899 +Unknown Publisher + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8170/8170.pdf + +book +8170 + + + + +5. +Azteca constructor +, + + + + +Azteca constructor, Emery +, Boll. Mus. Zool. Torino, xi. p. 2 ([[ worker ]] [[ queen ]] [[ male ]]) (1896) 1. + + + +Hab. Costa Rica (Tonduz, Pittier), sur les deux versants (Alfaro 1). + + +M. Alfaro a trouve cette espece dans un Cecropia. L'ouverture de son nid est en fissure de 15 millim. Dans la cavite de la plante, elle construit un nid de carton brun. C'est, dit M. Alfaro, l'espece la plus feroce et la plus agressive de Costa Rica (Emery, loc. cit.). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/7C/71/957C71320C67B284210083F6FC8786F1.xml b/data/95/7C/71/957C71320C67B284210083F6FC8786F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36d2694e8b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/7C/71/957C71320C67B284210083F6FC8786F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Corchorus coreta +Linnaeus + +, + +Plantarum Jamaicensium Pugillus + +: 14. 1759 + + +. + + + +"Habitat [in Jamaica.]" RCN: 3936. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: none traced. + + + +Current name: + + +Corchorus siliquosus + +L. + +( +Tiliaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/7C/87/957C878F891AFFD945852CBCFF242A08.xml b/data/95/7C/87/957C878F891AFFD945852CBCFF242A08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c69c4bef69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/7C/87/957C878F891AFFD945852CBCFF242A08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,528 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of European Damaeidae (Acari: Oribatida) VI. The oribatid mite genus Parabelbella: Redescription of P. elisabhetae and synonymy of Akrodamaeus + + + +Author + +Miko, Ladislav + + + +Author + +Ermilov, Sergey G. + + + +Author + +Smelyansky, Ilya E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3140 + + +38 +48 + + + +journal article +45724 +10.5281/zenodo.202215 +9eb61ded-accb-4ec7-af9d-3376bcd16e00 +1175-5326 +202215 + + + + + + +Redescription of + +Parabelbella elisabhetae +Bulanova + +– +Zachvatkina, 1967 + + + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Parabelbella + +with strongly developed tectum covering podocephalic fossa, projecting posterolaterad as strong, sharp tooth towards well developed apophysis +P +. Sensillus long, attenuated, flagelliform, with few, short barbs. One pair of prodorsal tubercles ( +Ba +) well developed. Notogastral setae +c +1 inserted close to each other, their mutual distance less than or equal to half the distance between setae +c +1 +-c +2. Ventral enantiophyses +E2 +and +V +well developed; most epimeral setae inserted on conspicuous small tubercles; alveoli and proximal part of setae +3b +underlie tubercles +Vp +. Chelicerae dorsally with tooth near mid-length and hunch on fixed digit. Only legs IV longer than body length. + + + + +FIGURES 1–3. + +Parabelbella elisabhetae +Bulanova-Zachvatkina, 1967 + +, adult. 1 – Dorsal view, only base of legs illustrated, 2 – Ventral view, only base of legs illustrated, 3 – Lateral view, legs removed. Scale bar 100 μm. + + + + +Description of the adult +(juvenile instars not available). + + +Dimensions +. Body length 348 +– +381 (mean 365; n=4), length of notogaster 232 +– +265 (244; n=4), width of notogaster: 215 +– +232 (219; n=4). Body approximately 1.7 times longer than wide. + + +Integument +. Body color yellowish brown. Surface of body and leg segments with cerotegument having various forms: columnar (especially on lateral prodorsum, and leg segments) to granular. Setae of prodorsum and notogaster without cerotegument. Surface under cerotegument microtuberculate throughout. + + +Prodorsum +( +Figs. 1, 3 +). Relatively short, about half length of notogaster in lateral view. Rostrum conical, rounded in dorsal view. Propodolateral apophysis +P +relatively small but distinct, directed anterolaterad, triangular to finger-form, tooth-like. Postbothridial tubercles +Ba +well developed, triangular, situated posterior to bothridia. Rostral setae ( +ro +) + +61 +– +69 in + +length, located laterally, curved anteromediad, smooth. Lamellar setae ( +le +) 69 +– +73 long, located dorsolaterally, well barbed. Interlamellar setae ( +in +) 45 +– +49 long, barbed, directed posteriorly, subflagellate. Exobothridial setae ( +ex +), 32 +– +36 long, barbed. Setae +ro +and +le +thicker than +in +and +ex +. Sensilli ( +ss +) longest setae of prodorsum, 147 +– +155 long, flagelliform, slightly barbed. + + +Notogaster +( +Figs. 1, 3 +). Oval in dorsal aspect, slightly longer than wide. Spinae adnatae absent. Notogastral setae (11 pairs) short to medium length, curved in crescent, barbed, with small, finely attenuate and curled tips (these often broken). Setae +c +1, +c +2, +la, lm and lp +do not reach insertions of next setae in any view. Setae +p +1 +–p +3 little shorter than other setae. Distance between setae +c +1 +–c +1 (12 +– +16) approximately half that between setae +c +1 +–c +2 (32 +– +34), or less. Distance between setae +p +1 +–p +2 (24 +– +28) approximately half that between setae +p +2 +–p +3 (57 +– +61) or less. Lyrifissures +ia +, +im +, +ih +, +ips +, +ip +and opisthonotal glands opening ( +gla +) in usual positions, all of them small. + + +Anogenital region +( +Fig. 2 +). Setation typical of +Damaeidae +( +Grandjean 1960 +; +Norton 1978 +): two pairs of anal setae, three pairs of adanal setae, six pairs of genital setae, one pair of aggenital setae. All setae of approximately equal, medium length, setiform, thin. Anal, adanal and genital setae smooth; aggenital setae sparsely barbed. Adanal lyrifissures ( +iad +) situated obliquely, anterolateral to +ad +3, approximately at level of setae +an +2. Ovipositor ( +Fig. 4 +) as in known +Damaeidae +( +Grandjean 1960 +; +Ermilov 2010 +): short (length 62), wide, with six coronal setae +k +, and each of three lobes with four setae; all setae (ψ, τ, +k +) of approximately identical in length (8 +– +10) and structure (straight, slightly thickened proximally, smooth). + + +Epimeral region +( +Fig. 2 +). Tectum of podocephalic fossa strongly developed, with long, strong and sharp tooth ( +t +) projecting posterolaterad, reaching propodolateral apophysis. Parastigmatic tubercles +Sa +and +Sp +well developed: +Sa +perpendicular to body, elongate, sharp, slightly bent anteriad; +Sp +shorter, blunt and triangular. Epimeral tubercles +E2a +and +E2p +small but well developed, broadly triangular in ventral view. Ventrosejugal tubercles +Va +and +Vp +strongly developed, subtriangular to broadly rounded, +Va +sharper, +Vp +blunt, bearing seta +4b +. Discidium +(di) +well developed, triangular to tooth-like, slightly bent posteriad. Epimeral setal formula (from 1 to 4): 3 +– +1 +– +3 +– +4; setae of various lengths, all setiform, thin, finely barbed. Setae +1a -1c +, +2a +, +3a +and +3c +each situated on distinct small tubercle. Alveolus and proximal part of each seta +3b +hidden under respective tubercle +Vp +in ventral view. + + + +Gnathosoma + +. Typical of +Damaeidae +(e.g. +Norton 1978 +). Subcapitulum longer than wide (82 +– +90 × 61 +– +65). Subcapitular mentum wider than long (45 +– +53). Hypostomal setae +a +, +m +, +h +setiform, barbed; +h +and +m +of equal length (28 +– +32), slightly longer than +a +(20 +– +24). Lateral lips with two pairs small, smooth adoral setae. Palps ( +Fig. 5 +) 69 +– +73 long; setation 0–2–1–3–8(+1ω); almost all setae barbed. Chelicerae ( +Fig. 6 +) 77 +– +82 long, with few (three +– +four) blunt teeth on fixed and movable digits; fixed digit with dorsal hunch. With small dorsal tooth near mid-length. Trägårdh's organ narrow, relatively inconspicuous. Cheliceral setae long, setiform, barbed (barbs of +chb +longer in middle-distal part); +cha +longer than +chb +. + + + +FIGURES 4–6. + +Parabelbella elisabhetae +Bulanova-Zachvatkina, 1967 + +, adult. 4 – Ovipositor (invaginated), 5 – Palp, 6 – Chelicera. Scale bar 20 μm. + + + +Legs +( +Figs. 7–11 +). Legs II distinctly, legs I and III slightly shorter than body, legs IV longer than body. Length of leg and their segments given in +Table 1 +. Setal and solenidial formulas: I ( +1–7–4–4–20 +) [1–2–2], II ( +1–6–4–4–17 +) [1–1–2], III ( +2–4–3–3–17 +) [1–1–0], IV ( +1–4–3–3–14 +) [0–1–0]; identities of setae and solenidia given in +Table 2 +. Most setae long, barbed (except +p +); barbs as a rule visible unilaterally. All tibiae with free solenidion and seta +d +absent. Genua I +– +III each with coupled seta +d +and solenidion; solenidion always slightly longer than respective seta. Famulus well developed, setiform. + + + + +Remarks +. This species has been repeatedly referred to under the species epithet +elisabethae +(e.g. in +Subías, 2004 +, online version 2011). However, the original spelling is + +elisabhetae + +, as used throughout this paper. The etymology was not explained in any work of Bulanova-Zachvatkina, so there is no unequivocal link to the name Elisabeth, other than the use of the female-genitive ending. Nor did she explicitly emend the name as allowed by article 33 of International Rules of Zoological Nomenclature. Quite opposite, the name was re-used in its original form in a later publication ( +Bulanova-Zachvatkina 1975 +). According to articles 31 and 32 of the Rules emendation to +elizabethae +is invalid and the original spelling should be maintained: i.e., + +elisabhetae + +. + + + +TABLE 1. +Leg mean lengths (micrometers) of +Parabelbella elisabhetae + + + +Legs Trochanter Femur Genu Tibia Tarsus All Leg: body mean length Leg I – 123 36 55 133 347 ≈0.9 Leg +II – 84 +32 49 112 277 ≈0.7 Leg +III 47 +80 32 55 129 343 ≈0.9 Leg +IV 71 +108 36 73 145 433 ≈1.2 + + + +TABLE 2. +Leg setae and solenidia in + +Parabelbella elisabhetae + +* + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
LegsTrochanterFemur GenuTibiaTarsus
Leg I +v' + +d, (l), ( +v1 +), v +2 +’’, d +σ, +(l), v’ bv’’ + +(l), (v), +φ1, φ2 + +(ft), (tc), (it), (p), (u), (a), s, (pv), (pl), (v), e, +ω1, ω2 +
Leg II +v' + +d, (l), (v), bv’’ d +σ, +(l), v’ + +(l), (v), +φ + +(ft), (tc), (it), (p), (u), (a), s, (pv), (v), +ω1, ω2 +
Leg III +l', v' + +d, l’, v’, ev' d +σ, +l', v’ + +l', (v), +φ + +(ft), (tc), (it), (p), (u), (a), s, (pv), (v) +
+Leg IV + +v' + +d, l’, v’, ev' d, l', v’ + +l', (v), +φ +ft'', (tc), (p), (u), (a), s, (pv), (v)
+ + +*Roman letters refer to normal setae ( +e +— famulus), Greek letters refer to solenidia, +d +σ — seta and solenidion coupled. One apostrophe ( +' +) marks setae on anterior and double apostrophe ( +" +) setae on posterior side of the given leg segment. Parentheses refer to a pair of setae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/7C/87/957C878F891FFFD745852C86FA762FF0.xml b/data/95/7C/87/957C878F891FFFD745852C86FA762FF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..059d5ca16bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/7C/87/957C878F891FFFD745852C86FA762FF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,412 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of European Damaeidae (Acari: Oribatida) VI. The oribatid mite genus Parabelbella: Redescription of P. elisabhetae and synonymy of Akrodamaeus + + + +Author + +Miko, Ladislav + + + +Author + +Ermilov, Sergey G. + + + +Author + +Smelyansky, Ilya E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3140 + + +38 +48 + + + +journal article +45724 +10.5281/zenodo.202215 +9eb61ded-accb-4ec7-af9d-3376bcd16e00 +1175-5326 +202215 + + + + + + + +Parabelbella +Bulanova-Zachvatkina, 1972 + + + + + + + + +Type +species + +. + +Parabelbella crenatosetosa +Bulanova-Zachvatkina, 1967 + +. +Synonyms +. + +Epidamaeus (Akrodamaeus) +Norton 1987 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. With general characters of +Damaeidae +and unnamed subgroup of + +Damaeus + +and + +Epidamaeus + +sensu lato +: i.e., all tibial solenidia free, tibial seta +d +lost, genua I +– +III with seta +d +and solenidion coupled, and with typical damaeid leg setation (usually trochanters 1 +– +1 +– +2 +– +1, femora 7 +– +6 +– +4 +– +4, genua 4 +– +4 +– +3 +– +3, tibia 4 +– +4 +– +3 +– +3 and tarsi 20 +– +17 +– +17 +– +14). Spinae adnatae absent, propodolateral apophysis present or absent. One pair of distinct prodorsal tubercles present ( +Ba +). Sensillus flagellate, usually long, smooth or with fine very short barbs. Parabothridial apophyses unequally developed, +Sa +longer and sharp, +Sp +smaller and usually triangular. Ventral tubercle +Va +well developed, triangular or tooth-like; other tubercles ( +Vp, E2a, E2p +) usually developed as distinct tubercles or ridges, rarely with some absent. + + +Known species +. Altogether seven North and South American, and European species belong to this genus with some certainty. A list of the seven species follows: + + + + + +P. crenatosetosa +Bulanova-Zachvatkina, 1967 + +(type-species) + + + +P. elisabhetae +Bulanova-Zachvatkina, 1967 + + + + +P. flagellata +( +Balogh and Mahunka, 1969 +) + + +n. comb. + +(= + +Metabelba +f. + +, = + +Epidamaeus (Akrodamaeus) flagellatus + +) + +P. golosovae +( +Lyashchev et Tolstikov, 1993 +) + + +n. comb. + +(= + +Epidamaeus (Akrodamaeus) +g. + +) + +P. inaequipes +( +Banks, 1947 +) + + +n. comb. + +(= + +Belba +i., + += + +Epidamaeus (Akrodamaeus) +i + +.) + +P. longiseta +( +Banks, 1906 +) + + +n. comb. + +(= + +Oribata +l., + += + +Epidamaeus (Akrodamaeus) +l. + +) +P. m e r i d i a n a +( +Norton, 1979 +) +n. comb. +(= + +Epidamaeus (Akrodamaeus) meridianus + +) + + + + +Remarks +. +As +mentioned earlier, +Subías (2004 +, online version 2011) proposed that + +Damaeus (Heterodamaus) exilior +Mihelcic, 1964 + +belongs to + +Parabelbella + +and + +Heterodamaeus + +is a junior synonym of this genus. However, original description of the species does not allow to conclude about this synonymy, and for final decision the study of original material is needed. Until confirmation of presence of + +Parabelbella + +characters we cannot accept placement of + +exilior + +within this genus. + + +The three European species differ from all American species by the shape of notogastral setae, which are relatively shorter, barbed and usually finely attenuated and distally curled. Setae of American species are quite long and setiform, as found in many other +Damaeidae +; setae +p +1 may +be very long and flagellate, but in all cases the setae are smooth. Both +types +of setae are found also in other +Damaeidae +(e.g. within + +Epidamaeus + +), but nevertheless this correlation with geographical distribution may indicate internal relationships among the species from the two regions. + +Akrodamaeus + +could potentially be retained at subgeneric rank within + +Parabelbella + +, for example, but such an organization seems unnecessary with so few described species in + +Parabelbella + +, and any such consideration should await the description of many unnamed species of this genus in North +America +(Roy A. Norton, pers. comm., 2011). One could speculate that barbed and curled notogastral setae are more derived than smooth setiform setae, but the rules of priority would preclude having a restricted sense of + +Parabelbella + +(European species only) as a subgenus within + +Akrodamaeus + +. Also, the many movements and strange associations of genus-group taxa in +Damaeidae +have caused enough confusion, so at present it seems most reasonable to avoid proposals of subgenera and instead consider species-groups whenever finer resolution is needed for discussion. + + + +Parabelbella crenatosetosa + +and +P. g o l o s o v a e +are quite similar ( +Fig. 12 +), considering how little we know of the former species. Both were found in Central Asia, and both have similar size, similar development of propodolateral apophysis +P +and a similar sensillus. The notogastral setae show some similarity, except the curled, flagellate tips of + +P. golosovae + +are not known to be present in + +P. crenatosetosa + +. Such a small detail, together with body surface microsculpture may have been easily overlooked or remained unmentioned by Bulanova-Zachvatkina, so the potential synonymy of the two names cannot be completely excluded. This should be checked in the future, ideally using topotypical material of + +P. crenatosetosa + +. For now, we assume that the characters distinguishing +P. g o l o s o v a e +are not present on + +P. crenatosetosa + +. + + +European species of the + +Parabelbella + +can be distinguished with the following key: + + + + + + + +1 Larger species, body length over 550 µm. Propodolateral apophysis weakly developed or absent. Notogastral setae longer, reaching the insertion of next posterior setae. Mutual distance of notogastral setae +c +1 +–c +1 about the same as +c +1 +–c +2........... 2 + + + + +- Smaller species, body length under 400 µm. Propodolateral apophysis distinct, well developed. Notogastral setae short, at least in anterior part of notogaster not reaching insertions of next posterior seta. Seta +c +1 positioned close to each other, their mutual distance clearly shorter than that of +c +1 +–c +2................................. + +P. elisabhetae +Bulanova-Zachvatkina, 1967 + + + + + + + +2 (1) Notogastral setae long and curled at the tip. Body surface with characteristic microsculpture, prodorsum surface regularly granulated, but on notogaster and ventral plate granules forming characteristic, net-like pattern............................................................................................ + +P. golosovae +Lyashchev et Tolstikov 1993 + + + + + +- Notogastral setae short, without long flagellate ends. Body surface without distinct net-like microsculpture............................................................................... + +P. crenatosetosa +Bulanova-Zachvatkina 1967 + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC0FFE4F571FB0F40F1BE37.xml b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC0FFE4F571FB0F40F1BE37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2bf0c9a847e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC0FFE4F571FB0F40F1BE37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Fanniidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region + + + +Author + +De Carvalho, C. J. B. + + + +Author + +Pont, A. C. + + + +Author + +Couri, M. S. + + + +Author + +Pamplona, D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +219 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +51372 +10.5281/zenodo.156183 +8cb5251e-191a-40b3-9c48-582671b5fc43 +1175­5326 +156183 + + + + + +morosa +Wulp, 1896 +:339 ( +Phorbia +) + +. + + + + +Holotype +male, +BMNH +. Type­locality: +Mexico +, +Mexico +City. Distr.­ +Mexico +; North +America +. + + + + + +Chortophila morosa + +; +Stein 1919 +:154 (cat.). + + + +Hylemyia morosa + +; +Séguy 1937 +:103 (cat.). + + + +Fannia morosa + +; +Pont 1972 +:5 (cat.); Carvalho +et al. +1993:12 (cat.). + + + +laevis +Stein, 1898 +:174 ( +Homalomyia +) + +. +Syntypes +male/female, FMNH, USNM, ZMHB. Type­locality: +USA +, Massachusetts, Horse Neck Beach [Ref. +Huckett 1975 +:82]. Synonymy with + +morosa +Wulp + +by +Pont 1972 +:5. + + + +Fannia laevis + +; +Séguy 1937 +:170 (cat.); +Chillcott 1961 +:208 ( +USA +, +Mexico +), figs 141, 142, 142A (male genitalia), 214 (female ovipositor). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC0FFE4F571FC6F410EBC47.xml b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC0FFE4F571FC6F410EBC47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a88ed10fcc0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC0FFE4F571FC6F410EBC47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Fanniidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region + + + +Author + +De Carvalho, C. J. B. + + + +Author + +Pont, A. C. + + + +Author + +Couri, M. S. + + + +Author + +Pamplona, D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +219 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +51372 +10.5281/zenodo.156183 +8cb5251e-191a-40b3-9c48-582671b5fc43 +1175­5326 +156183 + + + + + +micheneri +Chillcott, 1961 +:164 + +. + + + + +Holotype +male, +CNC +. Type­locality: +Mexico +, Tamaulipas, Antiguo Morelos. Distr.­ +Mexico +. + + + + + +Fannia micheneri + +; +Pont 1972 +:5 (cat.); Carvalho +et al. +1993:12 (cat.); +Cooper and Cumming 2000 +:78 (cat.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC0FFE4F571FCCF405FBBE7.xml b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC0FFE4F571FCCF405FBBE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f096e764a25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC0FFE4F571FCCF405FBBE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Fanniidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region + + + +Author + +De Carvalho, C. J. B. + + + +Author + +Pont, A. C. + + + +Author + +Couri, M. S. + + + +Author + +Pamplona, D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +219 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +51372 +10.5281/zenodo.156183 +8cb5251e-191a-40b3-9c48-582671b5fc43 +1175­5326 +156183 + + + + + +mesquinha +Albuquerque, Pamplona and Carvalho, 1981:14 + +, figs 32–37. + + + + +Holotype +male, +MNRJ +. Type­locality: +Brazil +, Minas Gerais, Lassance. Distr.­ +Brazil +. + + + + + +Fannia mesquinha + +; Carvalho 1991:37 ( + +petrocchiae + +­group); Carvalho +et al. +1993:12 (cat.); + +Lopes +et al. +1997 + +:8 (notes on +types +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC0FFE4F571FDD840ECBB07.xml b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC0FFE4F571FDD840ECBB07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4fbd12d61d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC0FFE4F571FDD840ECBB07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Fanniidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region + + + +Author + +De Carvalho, C. J. B. + + + +Author + +Pont, A. C. + + + +Author + +Couri, M. S. + + + +Author + +Pamplona, D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +219 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +51372 +10.5281/zenodo.156183 +8cb5251e-191a-40b3-9c48-582671b5fc43 +1175­5326 +156183 + + + + + +longipila +Albuquerque, 1954c +:385 + +, figs 1–9. + + + + +Holotype +male, +MNRJ +. Type­locality: +Brazil +, São Paulo, Ilha Sêca. Distr.­ +Brazil +. + + + + + +Fannia longipila + +; +Pont 1972 +:5 (cat.); + +Albuquerque +et al. +1981 + +:10 ( + +petrocchiae + +­subgroup), 14 ( +Brazil +, description male), 20 (key); Carvalho 1991:37 ( + +petrocchiae + +­ group); Carvalho +et al. +1993:12 (cat.); + +Lopes +et al. +1997 + +:7 (notes on +types +); + +Gomes +et al. +2002 + +:114–118 ( +Brazil +, distribution and habits). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC0FFE4F571FE104116BA77.xml b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC0FFE4F571FE104116BA77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f20cbb725ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC0FFE4F571FE104116BA77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Fanniidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region + + + +Author + +De Carvalho, C. J. B. + + + +Author + +Pont, A. C. + + + +Author + +Couri, M. S. + + + +Author + +Pamplona, D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +219 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +51372 +10.5281/zenodo.156183 +8cb5251e-191a-40b3-9c48-582671b5fc43 +1175­5326 +156183 + + + + + +itatiaiensis +Albuquerque, 1956a +:33 + +, figs 1–4. + + + + +Holotype +female, +MNRJ +, +paratypes +MNRJ +. Type­locality: +Brazil +, Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaia, Lago Azul, Distr.­ +Brazil +. + + + + + +Fannia itatiaiensis + +; +Pont 1972 +:5 (cat.); + +Albuquerque +et al. +1981 + +:10 ( + +obscurinervis + +­ group), 14 ( +Brazil +, description male), 21 (key); Carvalho +et al. +1993:12 (cat.); + +Lopes +et al. +1997 + +:7 (notes on +types +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC0FFE7F571F99F4212BAFF.xml b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC0FFE7F571F99F4212BAFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e7b670f40e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC0FFE7F571F99F4212BAFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Fanniidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region + + + +Author + +De Carvalho, C. J. B. + + + +Author + +Pont, A. C. + + + +Author + +Couri, M. S. + + + +Author + +Pamplona, D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +219 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +51372 +10.5281/zenodo.156183 +8cb5251e-191a-40b3-9c48-582671b5fc43 +1175­5326 +156183 + + + + + +obscurinervis +Stein, 1900 +:207 ( +Homalomyia +) + +. + + + + +Syntypes +male/female [destroyed +HNHM +]. Type­locality: +Bolivia +, Songo. Distr.­ +Mexico +, +Venezuela +, +Guyana +, +Colombia +, +Peru +, +Bolivia +, +Brazil +, +Paraguay +. + + + + + +Homalomyia obscurinervis + +; +Stein 1904 +:458 ( +Colombia +, +Peru +). + + + +Fannia obscurinervis + +; +Stein 1911 +:109 ( +Bolivia +, +Peru +); +Stein 1918 +:235 ( +Colombia +, +Bolivia +, +Paraguay +, +Mexico +); +Stein 1919 +:132 (cat.); +Curran 1934b +:467 ( +British Guiana +); +Séguy 1937 +:172 (cat.); +Albuquerque 1946 +:1–9 ( +Brazil +), 14 figs (wing, male legs, male genitalia, female spermathecae); +Garcia 1964 +: no page ( +Venezuela +); +Pont 1972 +:5 (cat.); + +Albuquerque +et al. +1981 + +:10 ( + +obscurinervis + +­group), 15 ( +Brazil +, description male), 22 (key), figs 38–39 (male genitalia); +Linhares 1981 +:232 ( +Brazil +, synanthropy), 233 (bait preference), 234 (heliophily), 235 (synanthropic index), 239 (distribution and habits); + +Almeida +et al. +1985 + +:279–284 ( +Brazil +, synanthropy); +Oliveira 1986 +:311– 325 ( +Brazil +); +Carvalho and Couri 1991 +:38 ( +Brazil +); Carvalho +et al. +1993:12 (cat.); + +Moura +et al. +1997 + +:273 ( +Brazil +, on rat carcasses); + +Moura +et al. +1998 + +:377–381 ( +Brazil +, carrion flies); Carvalho +et al. +2002:108 (key), 112 ( +Brazil +, human habits). + + + +obscuripennis +Czerny, 1903 +:239 + +. +Syntypes +male/female, NMW. Type­locality: " +Bolivia +". Synonymy with + +obscurinervis +Stein + +by + +Albuquerque +et al. +1981 + +:15. + +Fannia obscuripennis + +; +Stein 1919 +:132 (cat.); +Séguy 1937 +:172 (cat.); +Pont 1972 +:5 (cat.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC1FFE4F571F8B74212B9BF.xml b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC1FFE4F571F8B74212B9BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5207d62bed9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC1FFE4F571F8B74212B9BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Fanniidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region + + + +Author + +De Carvalho, C. J. B. + + + +Author + +Pont, A. C. + + + +Author + +Couri, M. S. + + + +Author + +Pamplona, D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +219 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +51372 +10.5281/zenodo.156183 +8cb5251e-191a-40b3-9c48-582671b5fc43 +1175­5326 +156183 + + + + + +intensica +Curran, 1928b +:40 + +. + + + + +Holotype +male, +BMNH +, +paratypes +BMNH +. Type­locality: +Jamaica +, Cinchona. Distr.­ +Jamaica +. + + + + + +Fannia intensica + +; +Séguy 1937 +:170 (cat.); +Pont 1972 +:5 (cat.); Carvalho +et al. +1993:11 (cat.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC1FFE5F571F9EF42C2BF1F.xml b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC1FFE5F571F9EF42C2BF1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38a86e5e302 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC1FFE5F571F9EF42C2BF1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Fanniidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region + + + +Author + +De Carvalho, C. J. B. + + + +Author + +Pont, A. C. + + + +Author + +Couri, M. S. + + + +Author + +Pamplona, D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +219 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +51372 +10.5281/zenodo.156183 +8cb5251e-191a-40b3-9c48-582671b5fc43 +1175­5326 +156183 + + + + + +inermipennis +Albuquerque, 1954c +:391 + +, + + + + +figs 17–25. +Holotype +male, +MNRJ +. Type­locality: +Brazil +, Est. Mato Grosso, Salobra. Distr.­ +Brazil +. + + + + + +Fannia inermipennis + +; + +Albuquerque +et al. +1981 + +:10 ( + +heydenii + +­group), 14 ( +Brazil +, description male), 21 (key); Carvalho +et al. +1993:11 (cat.); + +Lopes +et al. +1997 + +:7 (notes on +types +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC1FFE5F571FA274103BE67.xml b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC1FFE5F571FA274103BE67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c224883d6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC1FFE5F571FA274103BE67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Fanniidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region + + + +Author + +De Carvalho, C. J. B. + + + +Author + +Pont, A. C. + + + +Author + +Couri, M. S. + + + +Author + +Pamplona, D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +219 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +51372 +10.5281/zenodo.156183 +8cb5251e-191a-40b3-9c48-582671b5fc43 +1175­5326 +156183 + + + + + +inducta +Walker, 1853 +:360 ( +Anthomyia +) + +. + + + + +Holotype +female, +BMNH +. Type­locality: " +Brazil +". Distr.­ +Brazil +. + + + + + +Homalomyia inducta + +; +Stein 1901 +:198 ( +type +studied). + + + +Fannia inducta + +; +Stein 1919 +:132 (cat.); +Séguy 1937 +:170 (cat.); +Pont 1972 +:5 (cat.); Carvalho +et al. +1993:11 (cat.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC1FFE5F571FC4740D6BDAF.xml b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC1FFE5F571FC4740D6BDAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb09b1ada58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC1FFE5F571FC4740D6BDAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Fanniidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region + + + +Author + +De Carvalho, C. J. B. + + + +Author + +Pont, A. C. + + + +Author + +Couri, M. S. + + + +Author + +Pamplona, D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +219 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +51372 +10.5281/zenodo.156183 +8cb5251e-191a-40b3-9c48-582671b5fc43 +1175­5326 +156183 + + + + + +incisurata +Zetterstedt, 1838 +:679 ( +Anthomyza +) + +. + + + + +Holotype +male, +MZLU +[Ref. +Pont 2002 +:107–109]. Type­locality: +Sweden +("in arenosis Lapponiae Tornensis rarissime; in arena ad Pello"). Distr.­ +Mexico +, +Uruguay +, +Argentina +; North +America +, Europe, Asia. Ref. +Hennig 1955a +:fig. 12, pl. 1, fig. 19; +Hennig 1955c +:51. + + + + + +Fannia incisurata + +; +James 1947 +:128 ( +Mexico +, +Argentina +); +Chillcott 1961 +:55, figs 1, 1A (male genitalia), 155 (female ovipositor), 285 (larva); +Pont 1972 +:5 (cat.); Carvalho +et al. +1993:11 (cat.). + + + +pruinosa +Shannon and Del Ponte, 1926 +:572 + +. [Junior secondary homonym in + +Fannia + +of + +Anthomyia pruinosa +Meigen, 1826 + +]. +Syntypes +male/female, USNM. Type­locality: +Argentina +, San Isidro. Synonymy by +Malloch 1934 +:203. + + + +Fannia pruinosa + +; +Gaminara 1930 +:125 ( +Uruguay +); +Gaminara 1931 +:1253 ( +Uruguay +); +Malloch 1934 +:203 ( +Argentina +); +Séguy 1937 +:173 (cat.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC1FFE5F571FCA7418ABB8F.xml b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC1FFE5F571FCA7418ABB8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..070588a2e99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC1FFE5F571FCA7418ABB8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Fanniidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region + + + +Author + +De Carvalho, C. J. B. + + + +Author + +Pont, A. C. + + + +Author + +Couri, M. S. + + + +Author + +Pamplona, D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +219 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +51372 +10.5281/zenodo.156183 +8cb5251e-191a-40b3-9c48-582671b5fc43 +1175­5326 +156183 + + + + + +hyalinipennis +Czerny, 1903 +:240 ( +Homalomyia +) + +. + + + + +Syntypes +female, +NMW +. Type­locality: " +Bolivia +". Distr.­ +Bolivia +. + + + + + +Fannia hyalinipennis + +; +Stein 1919 +:131 (cat.); +Séguy 1937 +:169 (cat.); +Pont 1972 +:5 (cat.); Carvalho +et al. +1993:11 (cat.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC1FFE5F571FDB04010BB2F.xml b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC1FFE5F571FDB04010BB2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..589ce9eaa98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC1FFE5F571FDB04010BB2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Fanniidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region + + + +Author + +De Carvalho, C. J. B. + + + +Author + +Pont, A. C. + + + +Author + +Couri, M. S. + + + +Author + +Pamplona, D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +219 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +51372 +10.5281/zenodo.156183 +8cb5251e-191a-40b3-9c48-582671b5fc43 +1175­5326 +156183 + + + + + +hirtifemur +Stein, 1904 +:457 ( +Homalomyia +) + +. + + + + +Syntypes +male/female, +ZMHB +. Type­locality: +Colombia +, Cordillera. Distr.­ +Colombia +, +Ecuador +, +Peru +, +Brazil +, +Argentina +. + + + + + +Fannia hirtifemur + +; +Stein 1911 +:109 ( +Peru +); +Stein 1919 +:131 (cat.); +Séguy 1937 +:169 (cat.); +Pont 1972 +:5 (cat.); + +Albuquerque +et al. +1981 + +:10 ( + +obscurinervis + +­group), 13 ( +Argentina +, +Ecuador +, +Brazil +, description male), 21 (key), figs 26–31 (male genitalia, female ovipositor); Carvalho +et al. +1993:11 (cat.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC2FFE6F571FA4F4100BEBF.xml b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC2FFE6F571FA4F4100BEBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf1c311c0b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC2FFE6F571FA4F4100BEBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Fanniidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region + + + +Author + +De Carvalho, C. J. B. + + + +Author + +Pont, A. C. + + + +Author + +Couri, M. S. + + + +Author + +Pamplona, D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +219 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +51372 +10.5281/zenodo.156183 +8cb5251e-191a-40b3-9c48-582671b5fc43 +1175­5326 +156183 + + + + + +punctiventris +Malloch, 1934 +:207 + +, fig. 32b. + + + + +Holotype +male, +BMNH +, +paratypes +BMNH +. Type­locality: +Chile +, Santiago. Distr.­ +Chile +, Juan Fernández Is. + + + + + +Fannia punctiventris + +; +Ortiz 1946 +:157 (cat.); +Seago 1954 +:7 ( +Chile +), figs 11–13 (hind femur, male genitalia); +Hennig 1955b +:26 (Juan Fernández Is.); +Pont 1972 +:6 (cat.); Carvalho +et al. +1993:13 (cat.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC2FFE6F571FBE740C1BD87.xml b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC2FFE6F571FBE740C1BD87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bcd9fc9a16c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC2FFE6F571FBE740C1BD87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Fanniidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region + + + +Author + +De Carvalho, C. J. B. + + + +Author + +Pont, A. C. + + + +Author + +Couri, M. S. + + + +Author + +Pamplona, D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +219 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +51372 +10.5281/zenodo.156183 +8cb5251e-191a-40b3-9c48-582671b5fc43 +1175­5326 +156183 + + + + + +punctipennis +Albuquerque, 1954a +:319 + +, figs 6–17. + + + + +Holotype +male, +MNRJ +, +paratypes +MNRJ +. Type­locality: +Brazil +, Minas Gerais, Camanducaia. Distr.­ +Brazil +. + + + + + +Fannia punctipennis + +; +Pont 1972 +:6 (cat.); Albquerque +et al. +1981:10 ( + +heydenii + +­group); 18 ( +Brazil +, description male), 21 (key), figs 47–49 (male genitalia, female ovipositor); + +Almeida +et al. +1985 + +:279–284 ( +Brazil +, synanthropy); Carvalho +et al. +1993:13 (cat.); + +Moura +et al. +1997 + +:273 ( +Brazil +, on rat carcasses); + +Lopes +et al. +1997 + +:8 (notes on +types +); + +Moura +et al. +1998 + +:377–381 ( +Brazil +, carrion flies); Brum +et al. +1998: 149–150 [ +Brazil +, synanthropy]; +Guimarães and Papavero 1999 +:266 ( +Brazil +, carries eggs of + +Dermatobia + +); Carvalho +et al. +2002:112 ( +Brazil +, human habits). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC2FFE6F571FDD84296BC6F.xml b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC2FFE6F571FDD84296BC6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2aac685831e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC2FFE6F571FDD84296BC6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Fanniidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region + + + +Author + +De Carvalho, C. J. B. + + + +Author + +Pont, A. C. + + + +Author + +Couri, M. S. + + + +Author + +Pamplona, D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +219 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +51372 +10.5281/zenodo.156183 +8cb5251e-191a-40b3-9c48-582671b5fc43 +1175­5326 +156183 + + + + + +petrocchiae +Shannon and Del Ponte, 1926 +:574 + +. + + + + +Holotype +female, +USMN +. Type­locality: +Argentina +, Rio Bermejo. Distr.­ +Brazil +, +Argentina +. + + + + + +Fannia petrocchiae + +; +Shannon and Del Ponte 1928 +:142 ( +solitaris +of key & + +petrocchiae + +of text (1926) are one species, to be known as + +petrocchiae + +); +Malloch 1934 +:207 ( +Argentina +, +Brazil +); +Séguy 1937 +:173 (cat.); +Lopes 1938 +:427 ( +Brazil +, carries eggs of + +Dermatobia hominis + +); +Albuquerque 1945b +:1–4 ( +Brazil +), 12 figs (wing, male legs, male genitalia, female spermathecae); +Pont 1972 +:5 (cat.); + +Albuquerque +et al. +1981 + +:10 ( + +petrocchiae + +­subgroup), 17 ( +Brazil +, +Argentina +, description male); Carvalho +et al. +1993:13 (cat.); +Guimarães and Papavero 1999 +:266 ( +Brazil +, carries eggs of + +Dermatobia + +); Carvalho +et al. +2002:112 ( +Brazil +, human habits). + + + +petrochiae + +, error. + + + +solitaris +Shannon and Del Ponte, 1926 +:565 + +(in key only). Synonymy by +Shannon and Del Ponte 1928 +:142. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC2FFE6F571FE384645BA77.xml b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC2FFE6F571FE384645BA77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d39fbb3f68f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC2FFE6F571FE384645BA77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Fanniidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region + + + +Author + +De Carvalho, C. J. B. + + + +Author + +Pont, A. C. + + + +Author + +Couri, M. S. + + + +Author + +Pamplona, D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +219 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +51372 +10.5281/zenodo.156183 +8cb5251e-191a-40b3-9c48-582671b5fc43 +1175­5326 +156183 + + + + + +personata +Albuquerque, Pamplona and Carvalho, 1981:16 + +, figs 42–46. + + + + +Holotype +male, +MNRJ +, +paratypes +MNRJ +. Type­locality: +Brazil +, Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis. Distr.­ +Brazil +. + + + + + +Fannia personata + +; Carvalho +et al. +1993:13 (cat.); + +Lopes +et al. +1997 + +:8 (notes on +types +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC2FFF9F571F91741A1B967.xml b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC2FFF9F571F91741A1B967.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88266d07907 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC2FFF9F571F91741A1B967.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Fanniidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region + + + +Author + +De Carvalho, C. J. B. + + + +Author + +Pont, A. C. + + + +Author + +Couri, M. S. + + + +Author + +Pamplona, D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +219 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +51372 +10.5281/zenodo.156183 +8cb5251e-191a-40b3-9c48-582671b5fc43 +1175­5326 +156183 + + + + + +pusilla +Bigot, 1885 +:304 ( +Ophyra +) + +. + + + + +Holotype +female, +UMO +. Type­locality: " +Chili +". Distr.­ +Chile +. + + + + + +Homalomyia pusilla + +; +Stein 1907b +:285 ( +Chile +); +Stein 1919 +:132 (cat.); +Séguy 1937 +:173 (cat.). + + + +Fannia pusilla + +; +Ortiz 1946 +:157 (cat.); +Pont 1972 +:6 (cat.); Carvalho +et al. +1993:14 (cat.); +Pont and Carvalho 1994 +:236 (notes on +type +); +Pont 2000a +:109 (notes on +type +); +Pont 2000b +:23–24 (notes on +type +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC3FFE6F571FA874296B997.xml b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC3FFE6F571FA874296B997.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a9c8e3232a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC3FFE6F571FA874296B997.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Fanniidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region + + + +Author + +De Carvalho, C. J. B. + + + +Author + +Pont, A. C. + + + +Author + +Couri, M. S. + + + +Author + +Pamplona, D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +219 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +51372 +10.5281/zenodo.156183 +8cb5251e-191a-40b3-9c48-582671b5fc43 +1175­5326 +156183 + + + + + +penicillaris +Stein, 1900 +:205 ( +Homalomyia +) + +. + + + + +Syntypes +male/female, +ZMHB +or destroyed [formerly +HNHM +]. Type­locality: +Bolivia +, Songo. Distr.­ +Colombia +, +Peru +, +Bolivia +, +Brazil +. + + + + + +Homalomyia penicillaris + +; +Stein 1901 +:207 (Walker male, +Brazil +); +Stein 1904 +:454 ( +Colombia +, +Peru +). + + + +Fannia penicillaris + +; +Stein 1911 +:107 ( +Bolivia +); +Stein 1919 +:132 (cat.); +Séguy 1937 +:172 (cat.); +Pont 1972 +:5 (cat.); + +Albuquerque +et al. +1981 + +:10 ( + +heydenii + +­group), 16 ( +Brazil +, description male), 21 (key), figs 40–41 (female ovipositor); +Linhares 1981 +:232 ( +Brazil +, synanthropy); + +Almeida +et al. +1985 + +:279–284 ( +Brazil +, synanthropy); Carvalho +et al. +1993:13 (cat.); +Guimarães and Papavero 1999 +:266 ( +Brazil +, carries eggs of + +Dermatobia + +); Carvalho +et al. +2002:112 ( +Brazil +, human habits). + + + +robusta +Stein, 1901 +:207 ( +Homalomyia +) + +. + + +Unavailable; MS name [erroneously attributed by Walker to Wiedemann], proposed in synonymy with + +penicillaris +Stein. + +1 male +, BMNH, +Brazil +. + + + +pseudoflavicincta +Albuquerque, 1954b +:75 + +, figs 9–15. +Holotype +male, MNRJ. Type­locality: +Brazil +, Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaia. Synonymy with + +penicillaris +Stein + +by + +Albuquerque +et al. +, 1981 + +:16. + + + +Fannia pseudoflavicincta + +; + +Lopes +et al. +1997 + +:8 (notes on +types +). + + +pennicillaris +, error. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC3FFE7F571FBBF428DBCCF.xml b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC3FFE7F571FBBF428DBCCF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1be23b31f00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC3FFE7F571FBBF428DBCCF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Fanniidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region + + + +Author + +De Carvalho, C. J. B. + + + +Author + +Pont, A. C. + + + +Author + +Couri, M. S. + + + +Author + +Pamplona, D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +219 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +51372 +10.5281/zenodo.156183 +8cb5251e-191a-40b3-9c48-582671b5fc43 +1175­5326 +156183 + + + + + +parasitica +Séguy, 1933 +: 258 + +, figs 4–5. + + + + +Holotype +male, +MNHN +. Type­locality: +Ecuador +, El Napo. Distr.­ +Ecuador +. + + + + + +Fannia +( +Profannia +) +parasitica + +; +Séguy 1937 +:163 (cat.). + + + +Fannia parasitica + +; +Campos 1960 +:44 ( +Ecuador +); +Pont 1972 +:5 (cat.); Carvalho +et al. +1993:13 (cat.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC3FFE7F571FC4742E9BC17.xml b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC3FFE7F571FC4742E9BC17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b970c4031a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC3FFE7F571FC4742E9BC17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Fanniidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region + + + +Author + +De Carvalho, C. J. B. + + + +Author + +Pont, A. C. + + + +Author + +Couri, M. S. + + + +Author + +Pamplona, D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +219 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +51372 +10.5281/zenodo.156183 +8cb5251e-191a-40b3-9c48-582671b5fc43 +1175­5326 +156183 + + + + + +paraisensis +Araújo and Couri, 1996 +:338 + +, figs 12–22. + + + + +Holotype +male, +MNRJ +, +paratypes +MNRJ +, +DZUP +, +MZSP +, +INPA +. Type­locality: +Brazil +, Rio de Janeiro, Teresópolis. Distr.­ +Brazil +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC3FFE7F571FCCF42E9BB8F.xml b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC3FFE7F571FCCF42E9BB8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3990244ac6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC3FFE7F571FCCF42E9BB8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Fanniidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region + + + +Author + +De Carvalho, C. J. B. + + + +Author + +Pont, A. C. + + + +Author + +Couri, M. S. + + + +Author + +Pamplona, D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +219 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +51372 +10.5281/zenodo.156183 +8cb5251e-191a-40b3-9c48-582671b5fc43 +1175­5326 +156183 + + + + + +parafemoralis +Araújo and Couri, 1996 +:335 + +, figs 1–11. + + + + +Holotype +male, +MNRJ +, +paratypes +MNRJ +, +DZUP +, +MZSP +, +INPA +. Type­locality: +Brazil +, Rio de Janeiro, Teresópolis. Distr.­ +Brazil +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC3FFE7F571FD5740E9BB07.xml b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC3FFE7F571FD5740E9BB07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..013afddf880 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC3FFE7F571FD5740E9BB07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Fanniidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region + + + +Author + +De Carvalho, C. J. B. + + + +Author + +Pont, A. C. + + + +Author + +Couri, M. S. + + + +Author + +Pamplona, D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +219 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +51372 +10.5281/zenodo.156183 +8cb5251e-191a-40b3-9c48-582671b5fc43 +1175­5326 +156183 + + + + + +pamplonae +Couri and Araújo 1989 +:617 + +, figs 1–8. + + + + +Holotype +male, +MNRJ +, +paratypes +MNRJ +. Type­locality: +Brazil +, Rio de Janeiro, Realengo. Distr.­ +Brazil +. + + + + + +Fannia pamplonae + +; Carvalho +et al. +1993:13 (cat.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC4FFE0F571F9174131BF77.xml b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC4FFE0F571F9174131BF77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbb5f22f718 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC4FFE0F571F9174131BF77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Fanniidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region + + + +Author + +De Carvalho, C. J. B. + + + +Author + +Pont, A. C. + + + +Author + +Couri, M. S. + + + +Author + +Pamplona, D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +219 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +51372 +10.5281/zenodo.156183 +8cb5251e-191a-40b3-9c48-582671b5fc43 +1175­5326 +156183 + + + + + +dasyops +Stein, 1900 +:209 ( +Homalomyia +) + +. + + + + +Holotype +female, destroyed [formerly +HNHM +]. Type­locality: +Bolivia +, Cillutincara. Distr.­ +Bolivia +. + + + + + +Homalomyia dasyops + +; +Stein 1904 +:456 ( +Bolivia +). + + + +Fannia dasyops + +; +Stein 1919 +:131 (cat.); +Séguy 1937 +:167 (cat.); +Pont 1972 +:4 (cat.); Carvalho +et al. +1993:9 (cat.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC4FFE0F571FA27478DBDDF.xml b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC4FFE0F571FA27478DBDDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..627b961779b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC4FFE0F571FA27478DBDDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Fanniidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region + + + +Author + +De Carvalho, C. J. B. + + + +Author + +Pont, A. C. + + + +Author + +Couri, M. S. + + + +Author + +Pamplona, D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +219 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +51372 +10.5281/zenodo.156183 +8cb5251e-191a-40b3-9c48-582671b5fc43 +1175­5326 +156183 + + + + + +confusa +Pont and Carvalho, 1994 +:234 + +, figs 7–8 (legs). + + + + +Holotype +male, +BMNH +, +paratypes +BMNH +. Type­locality: +Argentina +, Rio Negro, Lake Gutierrez. Distr.­ +Argentina +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC4FFE0F571FA774131BEBF.xml b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC4FFE0F571FA774131BEBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79830e1190f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC4FFE0F571FA774131BEBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Fanniidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region + + + +Author + +De Carvalho, C. J. B. + + + +Author + +Pont, A. C. + + + +Author + +Couri, M. S. + + + +Author + +Pamplona, D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +219 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +51372 +10.5281/zenodo.156183 +8cb5251e-191a-40b3-9c48-582671b5fc43 +1175­5326 +156183 + + + + + +coxata +Shannon and Del Ponte, 1926 +:574 + +. + + + + +Syntypes +male/female, +USNM +. Type­locality: +Argentina +, +San Pedro +de Jujuy. Distr.­ +Argentina +. + + + + + +Fannia coxata + +; +Malloch 1934 +:207; +Séguy 1937 +:167 (cat.); +Pont 1972 +:4 (cat.); Carvalho +et al. +1993:9 (cat.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC4FFE0F571FA874149BDAF.xml b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC4FFE0F571FA874149BDAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be47ee0bbec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC4FFE0F571FA874149BDAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Fanniidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region + + + +Author + +De Carvalho, C. J. B. + + + +Author + +Pont, A. C. + + + +Author + +Couri, M. S. + + + +Author + +Pamplona, D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +219 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +51372 +10.5281/zenodo.156183 +8cb5251e-191a-40b3-9c48-582671b5fc43 +1175­5326 +156183 + + + + + +clavata +Chillcott, 1961 +:163 + +, figs 101, 108, 249. + + + + +Holotype +male, +CNC +, +paratypes +CNC +. Type­locality: +Mexico +, Tamaulipas, Antiguo Morelos. Distr.­ +Mexico +. + + + + + +Fannia clavata + +; +Pont 1972 +:4 (cat.); Carvalho +et al. +1993:9 (cat.); +Cooper and Cumming 2000 +:77 (cat.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC5FFE0F571FB5F42A7BCCF.xml b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC5FFE0F571FB5F42A7BCCF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65c4a91285d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC5FFE0F571FB5F42A7BCCF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,405 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Fanniidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region + + + +Author + +De Carvalho, C. J. B. + + + +Author + +Pont, A. C. + + + +Author + +Couri, M. S. + + + +Author + +Pamplona, D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +219 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +51372 +10.5281/zenodo.156183 +8cb5251e-191a-40b3-9c48-582671b5fc43 +1175­5326 +156183 + + + + + +canicularis +Linnaeus, 1761 +:454 ( +Musca +) + +. + + +New name for + +lateralis +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + + + +Distr.­ +Mexico +, +Costa Rica +, +Guatemala +, +Colombia +, +Peru +, +Ecuador +, +Brazil +, +Uruguay +, +Chile +, +Argentina +, Falkland Is., Juan Fernández Is., Galápagos Is., Inaccessible Island; cosmopolitan. Ref. +Hennig 1955a +:32, figs 3, 4, 8, 15, pl. 1, fig. 7; +Hennig 1955c +:pl. 4, fig. 66. + +Myantha canicularis + +; +Rondani 1863 +:34; 1864:34 ( +Chile +). + + + +Homalomyia canicularis + +; +Rondani 1866 +:132 ( +Chile +); +Rondani 1877 +:48 ( +Chile +); +Wulp 1883 +:47 ( +Argentina +); +Bigot 1885 +:284 ( +Argentina +); +Wulp 1896 +:331 ( +Costa Rica +); +Coquillett 1901 +:375 (Galápagos Is.); +Stein 1901 +:199; +Stein 1904 +:458 ( +Colombia +, +Chile +); +Stein 1907a +:216. + + + + + +Fannia canicularis + +; +Stein 1911 +:108 ( +Chile +); +Stein 1919 +:131, 132 (cat.); +Shannon and Del Ponte 1926 +:566, 571 ( +Argentina +); +Gaminara 1930 +:1253 ( +Uruguay +), fig. 6; +Gaminara 1931 +:1253 ( +Uruguay +), fig. 6; +Curran 1932 +:359 (Galápagos Is.); +Séguy 1932 +:22 ( +Argentina +, parasite of + +Schistocerca paranensis + +); +Roberts 1934 +:253 ( +Mexico +); +Malloch 1934 +:203 ( +Argentina +, +Chile +); +Séguy 1937 +:165 (cat.); +Ortiz 1946 +:157 (cat.); +James 1947 +:130 ( +Mexico +, +Guatemala +, +Costa Rica +, +Colombia +, Galápagos Is., +Brazil +, +Peru +, +Uruguay +, +Chile +, +Argentina +, Falkland Is.); +Ruffinelli and Carbonell 1954 +:66 ( +Uruguay +); +Hennig 1955b +:26 (Juan Fernández Is.); +Chillcott 1961 +:188 ( +Mexico +and N. +America +), figs 129, 129A–D (male genitalia), 203 (female ovipositor), 261 (wing), 271–272 (egg), 283 (larva); +Hennig 1965 +:fig. 6 (epandrium); +Pont 1972 +:3 (cat.); +Huckett 1972 +:82 ( +syntype +of + +mexicana + +seen); +Linhares 1981 +:232 ( +Brazil +, synanthropy), 235 (synanthropic index), 239 (distribution, habits); + +Albuquerque +et al. +1981 + +:10 ( + +canicularis + +­group), 22 (key); +Holloway 1985 +:250, figs 22, 31, 40, 49, 58 (larva); + +Ribeiro +et al. +1985 + +:507–509 ( +Brazil +); + +Almeida +et al. +1985 + +:279–284 ( +Brazil +, synanthropy); +Queiroz and Carvalho 1987 +:276 ( +Brazil +, description larva III, in open dumps and domestic garbage compost), figs 47–48 (larva); + +Bruno +et al. +1992 + +:55–59 ( +Brazil +); Carvalho +et al. +1993:8 (cat.); +Perotti and Brasesco 1996 +:3–8 ( +Argentina +, poultry manure); +Perotti 1998 +:145–154 ( +Argentina +, synanthropic flies); +Carvalho and Couri 1999 +:211 (South Atlantic, Inaccessible Island); Carvalho +et al. +2002:108 (key), 112 ( +Brazil +, human habits). + + +00 + +lateralis +Linnaeus, 1758 +:597 ( +Musca +) + +. +Lectotype +male, LSUK [des. +Pont 1981 +:170]. Type­locality: “Europe”. Suppressed by I.C.Z.N. 1969, Opinion 884. + + +00 + +chilensis +Macquart, 1843a +:328 + +, pl. 23, fig. 4; 1843b:171, pl. 23, fig. 4 ( + +Anthomyia + +). +Syntypes +male, MNHN. Type­locality: " +Chili +". + + + +Anthomyia chilensis + +; +Gay 1852 +:442 ( +Chile +); +Reed 1888 +:33 ( +Chile +). + + +00 +introducta +Walker, 1853 +:362 ( + +Anthomyia + +). +Holotype +female, BMNH. Type­locality: "South +America +". Synonymy by +Stein 1901 +:199. + + +00 + +mexicana +Bigot, 1885 +:284 ( +Homalomyia +) + +. +Lectotype +male, UMO [des. Pont in Carvalho +et al. +1993:9; see also +Pont 2000a +:104, 2000b:18 (both: notes on +types +)]; +paralectotypes +male, UMO. Type­locality: " +Mexique +". Synonymy by +Stein 1907b +:279. + +Homalomyia mexicana + +; +Giglio­Tos 1896 +:27 ( +Mexico +); +Wulp 1896 +:332 ( +Mexico +, +Costa Rica +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC5FFE1F571FBBF47FCBCF7.xml b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC5FFE1F571FBBF47FCBCF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de66b1a0544 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC5FFE1F571FBBF47FCBCF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Fanniidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region + + + +Author + +De Carvalho, C. J. B. + + + +Author + +Pont, A. C. + + + +Author + +Couri, M. S. + + + +Author + +Pamplona, D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +219 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +51372 +10.5281/zenodo.156183 +8cb5251e-191a-40b3-9c48-582671b5fc43 +1175­5326 +156183 + + + + + +binotata +Chillcott, 1961 +:203 + +, figs 139, 139a,b. + + + + +Holotype +male, +SEMC +. Type­locality: +Mexico +, Atlacomulco. Distr.­ +Mexico +; North +America +. + + + + + +Fannia binotata + +; +Chillcott 1965 +:645 ( +Mexico +, California, Oregon), figs 15–18 (larva); +Huckett 1965 +:893 (cat.); +Pont 1972 +:3 (cat.); Carvalho +et al. +1993:8 (cat.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC5FFE1F571FCCF4075BC17.xml b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC5FFE1F571FCCF4075BC17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae3fba61671 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC5FFE1F571FCCF4075BC17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Fanniidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region + + + +Author + +De Carvalho, C. J. B. + + + +Author + +Pont, A. C. + + + +Author + +Couri, M. S. + + + +Author + +Pamplona, D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +219 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +51372 +10.5281/zenodo.156183 +8cb5251e-191a-40b3-9c48-582671b5fc43 +1175­5326 +156183 + + + + + +bigoti +Stein, 1907b +:287 ( +Homalomyia +) + +. + + + + +Lectotype +male, +ZMHB +[des. +Pont and Carvalho 1994 +:234]; +paralectotype +, +ZMHB +. Type­locality: " +Chile +". Distr.­ +Chile +. + + + + + +Fannia bigoti + +; +Stein 1919 +:131 (cat.); +Malloch 1934 +:204 ( +Chile +); +Séguy 1937 +:165 (cat.); +Ortiz 1946 +:156 (cat.); +Pont 1972 +:3 (cat.); Carvalho +et al. +1993:8 (cat.); +Pont and Carvalho 1994 +:231 (key), 234 (notes on +types +), figs 4–6 (legs); +Pont 2000a +:97 (notes on +types +); +Pont 2000b +:7 (notes on +types +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC5FFE1F571FD0747D0BB07.xml b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC5FFE1F571FD0747D0BB07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fff966dbd39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC5FFE1F571FD0747D0BB07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Fanniidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region + + + +Author + +De Carvalho, C. J. B. + + + +Author + +Pont, A. C. + + + +Author + +Couri, M. S. + + + +Author + +Pamplona, D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +219 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +51372 +10.5281/zenodo.156183 +8cb5251e-191a-40b3-9c48-582671b5fc43 +1175­5326 +156183 + + + + + +benjamini +Malloch, 1913 +:625 + +, fig. 9. + + + + +Holotype +male, +USNM +. Type­locality: +USA +, California, Claremont. Distr.­ +Mexico +, +Cuba +; North +America +. + + + + + +Fannia benjamini + +; +Stein 1919 +:131 (= + +flavipalpis +Stein + +); +Séguy 1937 +:167 (= + +flavipalpis +Stein + +); +Albuquerque 1957b +:21 (= + +flavipalpis +Stein + +); +Huckett 1965 +:893 (cat.); +Pont 1972 +:3 (cat.); +Alayo and Garcia 1983 +:110 (cat.); Carvalho +et al. +1993:7 (cat.) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC5FFE1F571FE10464ABA4F.xml b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC5FFE1F571FE10464ABA4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21f81c78809 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC5FFE1F571FE10464ABA4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Fanniidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region + + + +Author + +De Carvalho, C. J. B. + + + +Author + +Pont, A. C. + + + +Author + +Couri, M. S. + + + +Author + +Pamplona, D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +219 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +51372 +10.5281/zenodo.156183 +8cb5251e-191a-40b3-9c48-582671b5fc43 +1175­5326 +156183 + + + + + +bella +Albuquerque, 1957b +:26 + +, figs 34–39. + + + + +Holotype +male, +MNRJ +, +paratypes +MNRJ +. Typelocality: +Brazil +, Minas Gerais, Lassance. Distr.­ +Brazil +. + + + + + +Fannia bella + +; +Pont 1972 +:3 (cat.); + +Albuquerque +et al. +1981 + +:10 ( + +heydenii + +­group), 11 ( +Brazil +, description male), 21 (key); +Carvalho and Couri 1991 +:38 ( +Brazil +); Carvalho +et al. +1993:7 (cat.); + +Lopes +et al. +1997 + +:7 (notes on +types +). + + +bela +, error. Originally printed +bela +in description and key, but + +bella + +in caption to figures. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC6FFE2F571FC6F4011BCF7.xml b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC6FFE2F571FC6F4011BCF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f480b9ae4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC6FFE2F571FC6F4011BCF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Fanniidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region + + + +Author + +De Carvalho, C. J. B. + + + +Author + +Pont, A. C. + + + +Author + +Couri, M. S. + + + +Author + +Pamplona, D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +219 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +51372 +10.5281/zenodo.156183 +8cb5251e-191a-40b3-9c48-582671b5fc43 +1175­5326 +156183 + + + + + +grandis +Malloch, 1912 +:3 + +. + + + + +Holotype +male, +USNM +. Type­locality: +Panama +, Porto Bello. Distr.­ +Panama +. + + + + + +Fannia grandis + +; +Malloch 1913 +:623 ( +Panama +), fig. 1 (male hind femur); +Stein 1919 +:131 (cat.); +Séguy 1937 +:168 (cat.); +Pont 1972 +:4 (cat.); + +Albuquerque +et al. +1981 + +:10 ( + +grandis + +­group), 13 ( +Panama +, description male), 20 (key), figs 18–23 (male genitalia, female ovipositor); Carvalho +et al. +1993:10 (cat.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC6FFE2F571FCF74735BBE7.xml b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC6FFE2F571FCF74735BBE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47a7b6af480 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC6FFE2F571FCF74735BBE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Fanniidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region + + + +Author + +De Carvalho, C. J. B. + + + +Author + +Pont, A. C. + + + +Author + +Couri, M. S. + + + +Author + +Pamplona, D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +219 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +51372 +10.5281/zenodo.156183 +8cb5251e-191a-40b3-9c48-582671b5fc43 +1175­5326 +156183 + + + + + +gilvitarsis +Chillcott, 1961 +:153 + +. + + + + +Holotype +male, +SEMC +. Type­locality: +Mexico +, +4 miles +west of Rio Frio. Distr.­ +Mexico +. + + + + + +Fannia gilvitarsis + +; +Pont 1972 +:4 (cat.); Carvalho +et al. +1993:10 (cat.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC6FFE2F571FD074053BB5F.xml b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC6FFE2F571FD074053BB5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b40aef22fda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC6FFE2F571FD074053BB5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Fanniidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region + + + +Author + +De Carvalho, C. J. B. + + + +Author + +Pont, A. C. + + + +Author + +Couri, M. S. + + + +Author + +Pamplona, D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +219 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +51372 +10.5281/zenodo.156183 +8cb5251e-191a-40b3-9c48-582671b5fc43 +1175­5326 +156183 + + + + + +fusconotata +Rondani, 1868 +:27 ( +Myantha +) + +. + + + + +Holotype +female, +MZUF +? Type­locality: +Argentina +, Mendoza. Distr.­ +Argentina +. + + + + + +Fannia fusconotata + +; +Stein 1919 +:131,167 (cat.); +Mazza and Joerg 1939 +:43 ( +Argentina +, myiasis); Mazza and Oribe 1939:66 ( +Argentina +, myiasis, larva only, det. by Mazza as + +canicularis + +and by Townsend as + +fuscinotata + +); +James 1947 +:130 ( +Argentina +); +Pont 1972 +:4 (cat.); Carvalho +et al. +1993:10 (cat.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC6FFE2F571FE6041F6BA4F.xml b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC6FFE2F571FE6041F6BA4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67a3dc61f0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC6FFE2F571FE6041F6BA4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Fanniidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region + + + +Author + +De Carvalho, C. J. B. + + + +Author + +Pont, A. C. + + + +Author + +Couri, M. S. + + + +Author + +Pamplona, D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +219 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +51372 +10.5281/zenodo.156183 +8cb5251e-191a-40b3-9c48-582671b5fc43 +1175­5326 +156183 + + + + + +flavipes +Stein, 1918 +:234 + +. + + + + +Holotype +male, destroyed [formerly +HNHM +]. Type­locality: +Paraguay +, Asunción. Distr.­ +Paraguay +. + + + + + +Fannia flavipes + +; +Stein 1919 +:131 (cat.); +Séguy 1937 +:167 (cat.); +Pont 1972 +:4 (cat.); Carvalho +et al. +1993:10 (cat.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC6FFE5F571FB5F42BABA1F.xml b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC6FFE5F571FB5F42BABA1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c6e4ed2879 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC6FFE5F571FB5F42BABA1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Fanniidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region + + + +Author + +De Carvalho, C. J. B. + + + +Author + +Pont, A. C. + + + +Author + +Couri, M. S. + + + +Author + +Pamplona, D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +219 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +51372 +10.5281/zenodo.156183 +8cb5251e-191a-40b3-9c48-582671b5fc43 +1175­5326 +156183 + + + + + +heydenii +Wiedemann, 1830 +:429 ( +Anthomyia +) + +. + + + + +Lectotype +male, +NMW +[des. +Pont 1997 +:97]; +paralectotypes +male, +NMW +, +SMFD +. Type­locality: " +Brazil +". Distr.­ +Peru +, +Bolivia +, +Brazil +, +Uruguay +, +Paraguay +, +Argentina +. + + + + +Genus? + +heydenii + +; +Stein 1902 +:131 (genus uncertain). + + + +Homalomyia heydenii + +; +Stein 1904 +:454 ( +Peru +). + + + +Fannia heydenii + +; +Stein 1911 +:10 ( +Peru +, +Bolivia +); +Stein 1918 +:234 ( +Paraguay +, +Argentina +); +Stein 1919 +:131 (cat.); +Shannon and Del Ponte 1928 +:142 (synonymy); +Gaminara 1930 +:1253 ( +Uruguay +); +Gaminara 1931 +:1253 ( +Uruguay +); +Engel 1931 +:137 ( +Bolivia +, +Argentina +); Lins de +Almeida 1933 +:1274; +Séguy 1937 +:169 (cat.); +Lopes 1938 +:427 ( +Brazil +, carries eggs of + +Dermatobia + +); +Albuquerque 1957b +:6 ( +Brazil +), figs 7–13 (male abdomen, male genitalia, female spermatheca); +Pont 1972 +:4 (cat.); + +Albuquerque +et al. +1981 + +:10 ( + +heydenii + +­group), 13 ( +Brazil +, description male), 21 (key), figs 24–25 (female ovipositor); + +Almeida +et al. +1985 + +:279–284 ( +Brazil +, synanthropy); +Couri 1992a +:59–67 (oogenesis); Carvalho +et al. +1993:10 (cat.); +Guimarães and Papavero 1999 +:266 ( +Brazil +, carries eggs of + +Dermatobia + +); Carvalho +et al. +2002:112 ( +Brazil +, human habits); + +Gomes +et al. +2002 + +:114–118 ( +Brazil +, carries eggs of + +Dermatobia + +). + + +00 + +platensis +Brèthes, 1907 +:303 ( +Homalomyia +) + +. +Syntypes +male, MACN? Type­locality: +Argentina +, Buenos Aires. Synonymy by +Shannon and Del Ponte 1928 +:142. + +Fannia platensis + +; +Shannon and Del Ponte 1926 +:566, 573 ( +Argentina +). + + +00 +heydeni +, error. + + +00 +heideni +, error. + + +00 +heydenni +, error. + + +00 +platense +, error. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC7FFE2F571F88F403EB9EF.xml b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC7FFE2F571F88F403EB9EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99ab5fad183 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC7FFE2F571F88F403EB9EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Fanniidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region + + + +Author + +De Carvalho, C. J. B. + + + +Author + +Pont, A. C. + + + +Author + +Couri, M. S. + + + +Author + +Pamplona, D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +219 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +51372 +10.5281/zenodo.156183 +8cb5251e-191a-40b3-9c48-582671b5fc43 +1175­5326 +156183 + + + + + +flavipalpis +Stein, 1911 +:103 + +. + + + + +Lectotype +male, +SMTD +[des. +Pont 2001 +:460]; +paralectotypes +male/female, +SMTD +. Type­locality: +Chile +, Palca. Distr.­ +Brazil +, +Chile +. + + + + + +Fannia flavipalpis + +; +Stein 1919 +:131 (cat.); +Séguy 1937 +:167 (cat.); +Ortiz 1946 +:157 (cat.); +Albuquerque 1957b +:21 ( +Brazil +), figs 27–33 (male genitalia, female spermathecae); +Huckett 1965 +:894 (cat.); +Pont 1972 +:4 (cat.); + +Albuquerque +et al. +1981 + +:10 ( + +flavipalpis + +­group); 12 ( +Brazil +, description male), 21 (key), figs 16–17 (female ovipositor, spermathecae); Carvalho +et al. +1993:10 (cat.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC7FFE3F571F9C74753BEC7.xml b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC7FFE3F571F9C74753BEC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ed873b3f17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC7FFE3F571F9C74753BEC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Fanniidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region + + + +Author + +De Carvalho, C. J. B. + + + +Author + +Pont, A. C. + + + +Author + +Couri, M. S. + + + +Author + +Pamplona, D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +219 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +51372 +10.5281/zenodo.156183 +8cb5251e-191a-40b3-9c48-582671b5fc43 +1175­5326 +156183 + + + + + +flavicornis +Stein, 1911 +:102 + +. + + + + +Lectotype +male, +SMTD +[des. + +PONT +, 2001 + +:460]; +paralectotypes +female, +SMTD +. Type­locality: +Peru +, Umuhuankiali. Distr.­ +Peru +, +Bolivia +, +Argentina +. + + + + + +Fannia flavicornis + +; +Stein 1919 +:131 (cat.); +Engel 1931 +:136 ( +Argentina +, +Bolivia +); +Séguy 1937 +:167 (cat.); +Pont 1972 +:4 (cat.); Carvalho +et al. +1993:10 (cat.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC7FFE3F571FB5F4212BE0F.xml b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC7FFE3F571FB5F4212BE0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95bd1beb5f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC7FFE3F571FB5F4212BE0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Fanniidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region + + + +Author + +De Carvalho, C. J. B. + + + +Author + +Pont, A. C. + + + +Author + +Couri, M. S. + + + +Author + +Pamplona, D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +219 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +51372 +10.5281/zenodo.156183 +8cb5251e-191a-40b3-9c48-582671b5fc43 +1175­5326 +156183 + + + + + +flavicincta +Stein, 1904 +:453 ( +Homalomyia +) + +. + + + + +Syntype +male, not found in +ZMHB +[ +syntype +male destroyed +HNHM +]. Type­locality: +Peru +, Vilcanota and +Colombia +, Cordillera. Distr.­ +Colombia +, +Peru +, +Bolivia +, +Brazil +. + + + + + +Fannia flavicincta + +; +Stein 1911 +:107 ( +Bolivia +, +Peru +); +Stein 1919 +:131 (cat.); +Séguy 1937 +:167 (cat.); +Albuquerque 1954b +:71 ( +Brazil +), figs 1–8 (male wing, male abdomen, male legs, male genitalia); +Pont 1972 +:4 (cat.); + +Albuquerque +et al. +1981 + +:10 ( + +heydenii + +­ group), 12 ( +Brazil +, description male); 21 (key), figs 14–15 (female ovipositor, spermatheca); + +Almeida +et al. +1985 + +:279–284 ( +Brazil +, synanthropy); Carvalho +et al. +1993:9 (cat.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC7FFE3F571FD2F4128BCF7.xml b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC7FFE3F571FD2F4128BCF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4e23b79c94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC7FFE3F571FD2F4128BCF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Fanniidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region + + + +Author + +De Carvalho, C. J. B. + + + +Author + +Pont, A. C. + + + +Author + +Couri, M. S. + + + +Author + +Pamplona, D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +219 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +51372 +10.5281/zenodo.156183 +8cb5251e-191a-40b3-9c48-582671b5fc43 +1175­5326 +156183 + + + + + +femoralis +Stein, 1898 +:282 ( +Homalomyia +) + +. + + + + +Syntypes +male, +FMNH +. Type­locality: +USA +, Louisiana, Opelousas [Ref. +Huckett 1975 +:80]. Distr.­ +Mexico +, +Cuba +, Virgin Is., +Puerto Rico +, +Haiti +, +Dominican Republic +, +Guyana +, +Peru +, +Bolivia +, +Brazil +, +Argentina +; North +America +. + + + + + +Fannia femoralis + +; +Stein 1911 +:108 ( +Peru +); +Stein 1919 +:131 (cat.); +Curran 1928a +:89 ( +Puerto Rico +, +Haiti +, +Dominican Republic +); +Engel 1931 +:136 ( +Bolivia +, +Argentina +); +Curran 1934b +:467 ( +British Guiana +); +Wolcott 1936 +:369 ( +Puerto Rico +); +Séguy 1937 +:167 (cat.); +Beatty 1944 +:151 (Virgin Is.: St. Croix); +Wolcott 1948 +:496 ( +Puerto Rico +); +Seago 1954 +:6 ( +Cuba +, +Mexico +, N. +America +), fig. 6 (hind femur); +Chillcott 1961 +:214 ( +Mexico +& N. +America +), figs 145, 145A (male genitalia), 210 (female ovipositor), 281 (larva); +Pont 1972 +:4 (cat.); + +Albuquerque +et al. +1981 + +:10 ( + +pusio + +­subgroup), 12 ( +Brazil +, description male), 22 (key); +Alayo and Garcia 1983 +:110 (cat.); +Couri and Pamplona 1991 +:119 ( + +pusio + +­subgroup); Carvalho +et al. +1993:9 (cat.); Carvalho +et al. +2002:108 (key), 112 ( +Brazil +, human habits). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC7FFE3F571FD884179BAA7.xml b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC7FFE3F571FD884179BAA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37a877f84e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC7FFE3F571FD884179BAA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Fanniidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region + + + +Author + +De Carvalho, C. J. B. + + + +Author + +Pont, A. C. + + + +Author + +Couri, M. S. + + + +Author + +Pamplona, D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +219 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +51372 +10.5281/zenodo.156183 +8cb5251e-191a-40b3-9c48-582671b5fc43 +1175­5326 +156183 + + + + + +euchaetophora +Carvalho, 1991:35 + +, figs 1–4. + + + + +Holotype +male, +INPA +, +paratypes +DZUP +, +INPA +. Type­locality: +Brazil +, Roraima, Rio Uraricoera, Ilha de Maracá. Distr.­ +Brazil +. + + + + + +Fannia euchaetophora + +; +Carvalho and Couri 1991 +:38 ( +Brazil +, as + +Fannia + +sp.); Carvalho +et al. +1993:9 (cat.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC7FFE3F571FE9842BBB9C7.xml b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC7FFE3F571FE9842BBB9C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0ddaf7f3f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC7FFE3F571FE9842BBB9C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Fanniidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region + + + +Author + +De Carvalho, C. J. B. + + + +Author + +Pont, A. C. + + + +Author + +Couri, M. S. + + + +Author + +Pamplona, D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +219 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +51372 +10.5281/zenodo.156183 +8cb5251e-191a-40b3-9c48-582671b5fc43 +1175­5326 +156183 + + + + + +dodgei +Seago, 1954 +:4 + +, figs 3­4. + + + + +Holotype +male, +AMNH +, +paratypes +AMNH +. Type­locality: +Panama +, David. Distr.­ +Panama +, +Cuba +, +Colombia +, +Brazil +. + + + + + +Fannia dodgei + +; +Pont 1972 +:3 (cat.); + +Albuquerque +et al. +1981 + +:10 ( + +pusio + +­subgroup), 12 ( +Brazil +, description male), 22 (key), figs 10–13 (male genitalia); +Alayo and Garcia 1983 +:110 (cat.); +Couri and Pamplona 1991 +:119 ( + +pusio + +­subgroup); Carvalho +et al. +1993:9 (cat.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC8FFECF571FC1F4740BEEF.xml b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC8FFECF571FC1F4740BEEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4e5b496862 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC8FFECF571FC1F4740BEEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Fanniidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region + + + +Author + +De Carvalho, C. J. B. + + + +Author + +Pont, A. C. + + + +Author + +Couri, M. S. + + + +Author + +Pamplona, D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +219 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +51372 +10.5281/zenodo.156183 +8cb5251e-191a-40b3-9c48-582671b5fc43 +1175­5326 +156183 + + + + + +peregrinum +Meigen, 1826 +:187 ( +Anthomyia +) + +. + + + + +Holotype +female, +NMW +[Ref. +Pont 1986 +:237]. Type­locality: +Germany +, Hamburg, on a ship from +America +. Distr.­ +Guadalupe +Is., +Ecuador +, +Peru +, +Brazil +, +Chile +, +Argentina +, Juan Fernández Is., Easter Is.; Nearctic and Palaearctic regions. Ref. +Hennig 1955a +:14, pl. 1, fig. 3, pl. 3, fig. 61; +Pont 1977 +:13, figs 26–31. + + + + + +Euryomma peregrinum + +; +Stein 1910 +:73 (syn.: +brevipalpis +Thomson); +Stein 1911 +:111 ( +Peru +, +Chile +); +Stein 1919 +:133 (cat.); +Séguy 1937 +:180 (cat.); +Séguy 1941 +:55 (key); +Ortiz 1946 +:157 (cat.); +Hennig 1955b +:26 (Juan Fernández Is.); +Hennig 1957 +:411 (Juan Fernández Is.); +Arnaud 1959 +:184 ( +Guadalupe +Is.); +Chillcott 1961 +:224, (Palaearctic, Nearctic, Sumatra, +Formosa +, Hawaii, +Australia +, +New Zealand +, +Chile +, +Peru +), figs 150, 150 A–B (male genitalia), 217 (female ovipositor), 259 (wing); +Arnaud 1963 +:118 ( +Guadalupe +Is.); +Pont 1972 +:2 (cat.); +Campos and Peña 1973 +: 227 (Easter Is.); +Carvalho and Pamplona 1979 +:603 (key); +Holloway 1985 +:249, figs 20, 29, 38, 47, 56 (larval stage); + +Almeida +et al. +1985 + +:279–284 ( +Brazil +, synanthropy); Carvalho +et al. +1993:5 (cat.); Carvalho +et al. +2002:112 ( +Brazil +, human habits). + + +brevipalpis +Thomson, 1869 +:557 ( + +Anthomyia + +). +Syntype +female, NHRS [Ref. +Stein 1910 +:73]. Type­locality: +Ecuador +, Guayaquil. + + + +hispaniense +Stein, 1899 +:20 + +. +Syntypes +male/female, DEI [Ref. +Hennig 1955a +:15]. Typelocality: +Spain +, Algeciras. + + + +Euryomma hispaniense + +; + +Jacobs +et al. +1906 + +:71 (Tierra del Fuego); +Enderlein 1912 +:101 (Tierra del Fuego); +Séguy 1937 +:180 (cat.); +Ortiz 1946 +:157 (cat.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC8FFECF571FD7F41E7BBB7.xml b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC8FFECF571FD7F41E7BBB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28d1b8066d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC8FFECF571FD7F41E7BBB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Fanniidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region + + + +Author + +De Carvalho, C. J. B. + + + +Author + +Pont, A. C. + + + +Author + +Couri, M. S. + + + +Author + +Pamplona, D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +219 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +51372 +10.5281/zenodo.156183 +8cb5251e-191a-40b3-9c48-582671b5fc43 +1175­5326 +156183 + + + + + +panamensis +Chillcott, 1958 +:730 + +, figs 4–6, 8, 17–20. + + + + +Holotype +male, +SEMC +, +paratypes +, +BMNH +, +CNC +. Type­locality: +Panama +Canal Zone, Barro Colorado Is. Dist.­ +Panama +. + + + + + +Euryomma panamensis + +; +Pont 1972 +:2 (cat.); +Carvalho and Pamplona 1979 +:603 (key); Carvalho +et al. +1993:5 (cat.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC8FFECF571FE604294BAD7.xml b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC8FFECF571FE604294BAD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..688014effc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC8FFECF571FE604294BAD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Fanniidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region + + + +Author + +De Carvalho, C. J. B. + + + +Author + +Pont, A. C. + + + +Author + +Couri, M. S. + + + +Author + +Pamplona, D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +219 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +51372 +10.5281/zenodo.156183 +8cb5251e-191a-40b3-9c48-582671b5fc43 +1175­5326 +156183 + + + + + +nigrifemur +Stein, 1911 +:110 + +. + + + + +Lectotype +male, +SMTD +[des. +Pont 2001 +:460]; +paralectotypes +, +SMTD +, +ZMHB +, +DEI +, +ZMAN +. Type­locality: +Chile +, Palca. Distr.­ +Venezuela +, +Peru +, +Bolivia +, +Chile +. + + + + + +Euryomma nigrifemur + +; +Stein 1919 +:133 (cat.); +Séguy 1937 +:180 (cat.); +Séguy 1941 +:55 ( +Chile +, key); +Ortiz 1946 +:157 (cat.); +Albuquerque 1956b +:5 (cat.); +Garcia 1964 +: no page ( +Venezuela +); +Pont 1972 +:2 (cat.); +Carvalho and Pamplona 1979 +:603 (key); Carvalho +et al. +1993:5 (cat.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC8FFECF571FE984700B9EF.xml b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC8FFECF571FE984700B9EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c77f35d9b5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC8FFECF571FE984700B9EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Fanniidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region + + + +Author + +De Carvalho, C. J. B. + + + +Author + +Pont, A. C. + + + +Author + +Couri, M. S. + + + +Author + +Pamplona, D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +219 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +51372 +10.5281/zenodo.156183 +8cb5251e-191a-40b3-9c48-582671b5fc43 +1175­5326 +156183 + + + + + +longicorne +Stein, 1911 +:111 + +. + + + + +Lectotype +male, +SMTD +[des. +Pont 2001 +:460]; +paralectotype +female, +SMTD +. Type­locality: +Chile +, Guayacán. Distr.­ +Chile +. + + + + + +Euryomma longicorne + +; +Stein 1919 +:133 (cat.); +Séguy 1937 +:180 (cat.); +Séguy 1941 +:55 ( +Chile +, key); +Ortiz 1946 +:157 (cat.); +Albuquerque 1956b +:5 (cat.); +Pont 1972 +:2 (cat.); +Carvalho and Pamplona 1979 +:603 (key); Carvalho +et al. +1993:5 (cat.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC8FFEFF571F96741E7B967.xml b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC8FFEFF571F96741E7B967.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f1894d0c11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC8FFEFF571F96741E7B967.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Fanniidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region + + + +Author + +De Carvalho, C. J. B. + + + +Author + +Pont, A. C. + + + +Author + +Couri, M. S. + + + +Author + +Pamplona, D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +219 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +51372 +10.5281/zenodo.156183 +8cb5251e-191a-40b3-9c48-582671b5fc43 +1175­5326 +156183 + + + + + +rettenmeyeri +Chillcott, 1958 +:725 + +, figs 1–3, 7, 9–16, 21. + + + + +Holotype +male, +SEMC +, +paratypes +, +BMNH +, +CNC +. Type­locality: +Panama +Canal Zone, Barro Colorado Is. Distr.­ +Panama +. + + + + + +Euryomma rettenmeyeri + +; +Pont 1972 +:2 (cat.); +Carvalho and Pamplona 1979 +:603 (key); Carvalho +et al. +1993:6 (cat.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC9FFEDF571F94F4095BF67.xml b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC9FFEDF571F94F4095BF67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee3d6e970eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC9FFEDF571F94F4095BF67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Fanniidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region + + + +Author + +De Carvalho, C. J. B. + + + +Author + +Pont, A. C. + + + +Author + +Couri, M. S. + + + +Author + +Pamplona, D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +219 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +51372 +10.5281/zenodo.156183 +8cb5251e-191a-40b3-9c48-582671b5fc43 +1175­5326 +156183 + + + + + +erythrogaster +Séguy, 1941 +:54 + +, figs 1–3. + + + + +Syntypes +male, +MNHN +. Type­locality: " +Chili +". Distr.­ +Chile +. + + + + + +Euryomma erythrogaster + +; +Albuquerque 1956b +:5 (cat.); +Pont 1972 +:2 (cat.); +Carvalho and Pamplona 1979 +:603 (key); Carvalho +et al. +1993:5 (cat.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC9FFEDF571FA3747D7BE87.xml b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC9FFEDF571FA3747D7BE87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ebc2a900725 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC9FFEDF571FA3747D7BE87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Fanniidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region + + + +Author + +De Carvalho, C. J. B. + + + +Author + +Pont, A. C. + + + +Author + +Couri, M. S. + + + +Author + +Pamplona, D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +219 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +51372 +10.5281/zenodo.156183 +8cb5251e-191a-40b3-9c48-582671b5fc43 +1175­5326 +156183 + + + + + +carioca +Albuquerque, 1956b +:2 + +, figs 1–7. + + + + +Holotype +male, +MNRJ +. Type­locality: +Brazil +, Guanabara, Rio de Janeiro, Grajaú. Distr.­ +Brazil +. + + + + + +Euryomma carioca + +; +Pont 1972 +:2 (cat.); +Carvalho and Pamplona 1979 +:603 (key); +Linhares 1981 +:232 ( +Brazil +, synanthropy), 233 (bait preference), 234 (heliophily), 235 (synanthropic index), 238 (distribution and habits), 239 (seasonal occurrence); + +Almeida +et al. +1985 + +:278 ( +Brazil +, synanthropy); Carvalho +et al. +1993:5 (cat.); + +Lopes +et al. +1997 + +:7 (notes on +types +); Carvalho +et al. +2002:112 ( +Brazil +, human habits). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC9FFEDF571FB474288BD9F.xml b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC9FFEDF571FB474288BD9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df021ca1280 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC9FFEDF571FB474288BD9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Fanniidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region + + + +Author + +De Carvalho, C. J. B. + + + +Author + +Pont, A. C. + + + +Author + +Couri, M. S. + + + +Author + +Pamplona, D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +219 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +51372 +10.5281/zenodo.156183 +8cb5251e-191a-40b3-9c48-582671b5fc43 +1175­5326 +156183 + + + + + +campineira +Carvalho and Pamplona, 1979 +:601 + +, figs 1–2. + + + + +Holotype +female, +MNRJ +, +paratypes +, +MNRJ +, +BMNH +. Type­locality: +Brazil +, São Paulo, Campinas. Distr.­ +Brazil +. + + + + + +Euryomma campineira + +; +Linhares 1981 +:232 ( +Brazil +, synanthropy), 233 (bait preference), 234 (heliophily), 235 (synanthropic index), 238 (distribution and habits), 239 (seasonal occurrence); Carvalho +et al. +1993:4 (cat.); Carvalho +et al. +2002:112 ( +Brazil +, human habits). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC9FFEDF571FBF8478CBCAA.xml b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC9FFEDF571FBF8478CBCAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aae3ed0b4f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFC9FFEDF571FBF8478CBCAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Fanniidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region + + + +Author + +De Carvalho, C. J. B. + + + +Author + +Pont, A. C. + + + +Author + +Couri, M. S. + + + +Author + +Pamplona, D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +219 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +51372 +10.5281/zenodo.156183 +8cb5251e-191a-40b3-9c48-582671b5fc43 +1175­5326 +156183 + + + + + +Euryomma +Stein, 1899 +:19 + +. + + +Type­species, + +hispaniense +Stein + +(mon.) = + +peregrinum +(Meigen) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFCAFFE1F571F967417DB9BF.xml b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFCAFFE1F571F967417DB9BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..190ec4fd97d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFCAFFE1F571F967417DB9BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Fanniidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region + + + +Author + +De Carvalho, C. J. B. + + + +Author + +Pont, A. C. + + + +Author + +Couri, M. S. + + + +Author + +Pamplona, D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +219 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +51372 +10.5281/zenodo.156183 +8cb5251e-191a-40b3-9c48-582671b5fc43 +1175­5326 +156183 + + + + + +bahiensis +Albuquerque, 1954c +:388 + +, figs 10–16. + + + + +Holotype +male, +MNRJ +, +paratypes +MNRJ +. Type­locality: +Brazil +, Bahia, Irará. Distr.­ +Brazil +. + + + + + +Fannia bahiensis + +; +Pont 1972 +:3 (cat.); + +Albuquerque +et al. +1981 + +:10 ( + +heydenii + +­group), 11 ( +Brazil +, description male), 21 (key), fig. 9 (male hind femur); Carvalho +et al. +1993:7 (cat.); + +Lopes +et al. +1997 + +:7 (notes on +types +); + +Gomes +et al. +2002 + +:114–118 ( +Brazil +, distribution and habits). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFCAFFEEF571F9EF475FBEEF.xml b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFCAFFEEF571F9EF475FBEEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5cf6562a654 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFCAFFEEF571F9EF475FBEEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Fanniidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region + + + +Author + +De Carvalho, C. J. B. + + + +Author + +Pont, A. C. + + + +Author + +Couri, M. S. + + + +Author + +Pamplona, D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +219 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +51372 +10.5281/zenodo.156183 +8cb5251e-191a-40b3-9c48-582671b5fc43 +1175­5326 +156183 + + + + + +arcuata +Chillcott, 1961 +:152 + +, figs 89, 96, 192, 288. + + + + +Holotype +male, +USNM +, +paratypes +USNM +, +CNC +. Type­locality: +Mexico +, Coapa. Distr.­ +Mexico +. + + + + + +Fannia arcuata + +; +Pont 1972 +:3 (cat.); Carvalho +et al. +1993:7 (cat.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFCAFFEEF571FDD840B2BE67.xml b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFCAFFEEF571FDD840B2BE67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30e32686123 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFCAFFEEF571FDD840B2BE67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Fanniidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region + + + +Author + +De Carvalho, C. J. B. + + + +Author + +Pont, A. C. + + + +Author + +Couri, M. S. + + + +Author + +Pamplona, D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +219 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +51372 +10.5281/zenodo.156183 +8cb5251e-191a-40b3-9c48-582671b5fc43 +1175­5326 +156183 + + + + + +anthracina +Walker, 1836 +:356 ( +Anthomyia +) + +. + + + + +Holotype +female, +BMNH +. Type­locality: +Chile +, Port Famine. Distr.­ +Chile +, +Argentina +, Juan Fernández Is., Falkland Is., +Brazil +. + + + + + +Fannia anthracina + +; +Malloch 1934 +:205 ( +Argentina +, +Chile +), fig. 32a (male hind femur); +Ortiz 1946 +:156 (cat.); +Hennig 1955b +:26 (Juan Fernández Is.); +Hennig 1957 +:411 (Juan Fernández Is.); +Hennig 1965 +:figs 1, 5, 8 (male genitalia, female ovipositor); +Pont 1966 +:427 ( +Chile +, +Argentina +), figs 1–12 (male head, male legs, male genitalia, female ovipositor); +Pont 1972 +:3 (cat.); + +Albuquerque +et al. +1981 + +:10 ( + +anthracina + +­group), 11 ( +Argentina +, +Chile +, description male), 21 (key); Carvalho +et al. +1993:7 (cat.); +Pont and Carvalho 1994 +:231 (key), 232 (notes on +types +, key). + + + +erythropsis +Bigot, 1888 +:30 + +, pl. 4, fig. 1 ( + +Homalomyia + +). +Lectotype +male, MNHN [des. +Séguy 1938 +:119]; +paralectotypes +, MNHN, UMO, ZMHB [Ref. +Pont and Carvalho 1994 +:233]. Type­locality: Tierra del Fuego, Orange Bay. + + + +Homalomyia erythropsis + +; +Stein 1907b +:274 (Cape Horn, probably female of + +armata +Bigot + +); +Enderlein 1912 +:101 (Tierra del Fuego). + + + +Fannia erythropsis + +; +Stein 1919 +:131 (cat.); +Malloch 1934 +:203 (possibly = +errata +Malloch ( + +armata +Bigot + +nec Meigen)); +Séguy 1937 +:167 (syn.: + +armata +Bigot + +); +Séguy 1938 +:119 (Cape Horn); +Ortiz 1946 +:157 (cat.); +Albuquerque 1953 +:496 ( +Brazil +), figs 1– 5 (male head, male legs); +Pont 2000a +:101 (notes on +types +); +Pont 2000b +:12 (notes on +types +). + + + +erythropsis +Schnabl, 1902 +:160 ( +Coelomyia +) + +. [Junior secondary homonym in + +Fannia + +of + +Homalomyia erythropsis +Bigot, 1888 + +]. +Syntypes +female, destroyed [formerly MZPW]. Type­locality: +Chile +, Cape Horn. Synonymy with + +erythropsis +Bigot + +by +Albuquerque 1953 +:496. + + + +Coelomyia erythropsis + +; +Schnabl and Dziedzicki 1911 +:132–133. + + + +albibasis +Malloch, 1934 +:202 + +. +Lectotype +male, BMNH [des. +Pont 1966 +:428]; +paralectotypes +, BMNH. In key only. Synonymy by +Pont 1966 +:428. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFCAFFEEF571FE3840D6BA77.xml b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFCAFFEEF571FE3840D6BA77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf8ff9f8057 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFCAFFEEF571FE3840D6BA77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Fanniidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region + + + +Author + +De Carvalho, C. J. B. + + + +Author + +Pont, A. C. + + + +Author + +Couri, M. S. + + + +Author + +Pamplona, D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +219 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +51372 +10.5281/zenodo.156183 +8cb5251e-191a-40b3-9c48-582671b5fc43 +1175­5326 +156183 + + + + + +antennata +Stein, 1911 +:103 + +. + + + + +Lectotype +male, +SMTD +[des. +Pont 2001 +:460]; +paralectotypes +male, +SMTD +, +ZMHB +. Type­locality: +Peru +, Umuhuankiali. Distr.­ +Mexico +, +Peru +. + + + + + +Fannia antennata + +; +Stein 1918 +:234 ( +Mexico +); +Stein 1919 +:131 (cat.); +Séguy 1937 +:164 (cat.); +Pont 1972 +:3 (cat.); Carvalho +et al. +1993:7 (cat.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFCAFFEEF571FE984149B997.xml b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFCAFFEEF571FE984149B997.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc7c7153a0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFCAFFEEF571FE984149B997.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Fanniidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region + + + +Author + +De Carvalho, C. J. B. + + + +Author + +Pont, A. C. + + + +Author + +Couri, M. S. + + + +Author + +Pamplona, D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +219 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +51372 +10.5281/zenodo.156183 +8cb5251e-191a-40b3-9c48-582671b5fc43 +1175­5326 +156183 + + + + + +annosa +Chillcott, 1961 +:60 + +. + + + + +Holotype +male, +CNC +. Type­locality: +Mexico +, west side of Cortés Pass. Distr.­ +Mexico +. + + + + + +Fannia annosa + +; +Pont 1972 +:3 (cat.); Carvalho +et al. +1993:6 (cat.); +Cooper and Cumming 2000 +:77 (cat.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFCBFFEFF571FA1740E0BF5F.xml b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFCBFFEFF571FA1740E0BF5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..638ced21517 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFCBFFEFF571FA1740E0BF5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Fanniidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region + + + +Author + +De Carvalho, C. J. B. + + + +Author + +Pont, A. C. + + + +Author + +Couri, M. S. + + + +Author + +Pamplona, D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +219 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +51372 +10.5281/zenodo.156183 +8cb5251e-191a-40b3-9c48-582671b5fc43 +1175­5326 +156183 + + + + + +albitarsis +Stein, 1911 +:105 + +. + + + + +Lectotype +male, +SMTD +[des. +Pont and Carvalho 1994 +:232]; +paralectotypes +, male/female, +SMTD +, +ZMHB +. Type­locality: +Chile +, Guayacán. Distr.­ +Peru +, +Bolivia +, southern +Brazil +, +Chile +, +Argentina +, Falkland Is.; introduced, probably through commerce, into +South Africa +, +Australia +, +New Zealand +and +Fiji +. + + + + + +Fannia albitarsis + +; +Stein 1919 +:131 (cat.); +Malloch 1934 +:205 ( +Chile +, +Argentina +); +Séguy 1937 +:164 (cat.); +Ortiz 1946 +:156 (cat.); +Pont 1972 +:3 (cat.); + +Albuquerque +et al. +1981 + +:10 ( + +anthracina + +­group), 11 ( +Bolivia +, +Argentina +, description male), 20 (key), figs 1–8 (male genitalia, female ovipositor, larva); +Holloway 1985 +:253, figs 1–11, 25, 34, 43, 52, 61 (larva); Carvalho +et al. +1993:6 (cat.); +Pont and Carvalho 1994 +:231 (key), 232 (notes male/female, +Chile +, +Peru +, +Bolivia +), figs 1–3 (legs); +Perotti and Brasesco 1996 +:3–8 ( +Argentina +, poultry manure); +Perotti 1998 +:145–154 ( +Argentina +, synanthropic flies); +Pont 2001 +:459–460 (notes on +types +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFCBFFEFF571FB4F413DBDBF.xml b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFCBFFEFF571FB4F413DBDBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81f0e8e945e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFCBFFEFF571FB4F413DBDBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Fanniidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region + + + +Author + +De Carvalho, C. J. B. + + + +Author + +Pont, A. C. + + + +Author + +Couri, M. S. + + + +Author + +Pamplona, D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +219 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +51372 +10.5281/zenodo.156183 +8cb5251e-191a-40b3-9c48-582671b5fc43 +1175­5326 +156183 + + + + + +admirabilis +Albuquerque, 1958 +:21 + +, 7 figs. + + + + +Holotype +male, +MNRJ +. Type­locality: +Brazil +, Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaia, Lago Azul. Distr.­ +Brazil +. + + + + + +Fannia admirabilis + +; +Pont 1972 +:3 (cat.); + +Albuquerque +et al. +1981 + +:11 ( +Brazil +, + +admirabilis + +­group, description male), 21 (key); Carvalho +et al. +1993:6 (cat.); + +Lopes +et al. +1997 + +:6 (notes on +types +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFCBFFEFF571FC3741E7BC87.xml b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFCBFFEFF571FC3741E7BC87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca5681feaaa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFCBFFEFF571FC3741E7BC87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Fanniidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region + + + +Author + +De Carvalho, C. J. B. + + + +Author + +Pont, A. C. + + + +Author + +Couri, M. S. + + + +Author + +Pamplona, D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +219 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +51372 +10.5281/zenodo.156183 +8cb5251e-191a-40b3-9c48-582671b5fc43 +1175­5326 +156183 + + + + + +abnormis +Stein, 1900 +:210 ( +Homalomyia +) + +. + + + + +Syntypes +female, destroyed [formerly +HNHM +]. Type­locality: +Bolivia +, S. Antonio and Songo. Distr.­ +Venezuela +, +Colombia +, +Peru +, +Bolivia +. + + + + + +Homalomyia abnormis + +; +Czerny 1903 +:239; +Stein 1904 +:455 ( +Peru +). + + + +Fannia abnormis + +; +Stein 1911 +:109 ( +Peru +); +Stein 1918 +:234 ( +Colombia +); +Stein 1919 +:131 (cat.); +Séguy 1937 +:164 (cat.); +Garcia 1964 +: no page ( +Venezuela +); +Pont 1972 +:3 (cat.); Carvalho +et al. +1993:6 (cat.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFCBFFEFF571FD2F4733BBBA.xml b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFCBFFEFF571FD2F4733BBBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69c9aba06e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFCBFFEFF571FD2F4733BBBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Fanniidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region + + + +Author + +De Carvalho, C. J. B. + + + +Author + +Pont, A. C. + + + +Author + +Couri, M. S. + + + +Author + +Pamplona, D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +219 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +51372 +10.5281/zenodo.156183 +8cb5251e-191a-40b3-9c48-582671b5fc43 +1175­5326 +156183 + + + + + +Fannia +Robineau­Desvoidy, 1830 +:567 + +. + + +Type­species, +saltatrix +Robineau­Desvoidy (mon.) = + +scalaris +(Fabricius) + +. + + + + + +Homalomyia +Bouché, 1834 +:89 + +. + + +Type­species, + +Musca canicularis +Linnaeus ( +Westwood 1840:143 +) + +. + + + +Dasyphyma +Bigot, 1882 +:254 + +(& 1883:clxxxviii). + + +Type­species, + +armata +Bigot + +(mon.) = + +setosa +(Bigot) + +. + + + +Profannia +Séguy, 1937 +:163 + +(as subgenus). + + +Type­species, + +parasitica +Séguy + +(orig. des.). + + + +Mesazelia +Blanchard, 1942 +:57 + +. Type­species, + +trichopoda +Blanchard + +(orig. des.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFCBFFEFF571FEE84700BA1F.xml b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFCBFFEFF571FEE84700BA1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86e0c04497f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFCBFFEFF571FEE84700BA1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Fanniidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region + + + +Author + +De Carvalho, C. J. B. + + + +Author + +Pont, A. C. + + + +Author + +Couri, M. S. + + + +Author + +Pamplona, D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +219 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +51372 +10.5281/zenodo.156183 +8cb5251e-191a-40b3-9c48-582671b5fc43 +1175­5326 +156183 + + + + + +rufifrons +Stein, 1911 +:110 + +. + + + + +Holotype +male, +SMTD +[Ref. +Pont 2001 +:461]. Type­locality: +Chile +, Guayacán. Distr.­ +Peru +, +Chile +. + + + + + +Euryomma rufifrons + +; +Stein 1919 +:133 (cat.); +Séguy 1937 +:180 (cat.); +Séguy 1941 +:55 ( +Peru +, key); +Ortiz 1946 +:157 (cat.); +Albuquerque 1956b +:5 (cat.); +Pont 1972 +:2 (cat.); +Carvalho and Pamplona 1979 +:603 (key); Carvalho +et al. +1993:6 (cat.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFDCFFF8F571FA8747D8BEEF.xml b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFDCFFF8F571FA8747D8BEEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5733ccd9ce0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFDCFFF8F571FA8747D8BEEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Fanniidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region + + + +Author + +De Carvalho, C. J. B. + + + +Author + +Pont, A. C. + + + +Author + +Couri, M. S. + + + +Author + +Pamplona, D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +219 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +51372 +10.5281/zenodo.156183 +8cb5251e-191a-40b3-9c48-582671b5fc43 +1175­5326 +156183 + + + + + +scalaris +Fabricius, 1794 +:332 ( +Musca +) + +. + + + + +Lectotype +male, +ZMUC +[des. +Michelsen 1979 +:188]; +paralectotype +, +ZMUC +. Type­locality: "Hafniae" [= Copenhagen], +Denmark +. Distr.­ +Brazil +, +Chile +, +Argentina +; cosmopolitan, most common in temperate areas. Ref. +Hennig 1955a +:figs, 5, 11, 14, pl. 1, fig. 16; +Hennig 1955c +:81, pl. 4, fig. 67. + +Fannia scalaris + +; +Malloch 1934 +:203 ( +Argentina +, +Chile +); +Séguy 1937 +:174 (cat.); +Ortiz 1946 +:157 (cat.); +James 1947 +:127 ( +Chile +, +Argentina +); +Chillcott 1961 +:61 (N. +America +, not +Mexico +), figs 4, 4A (male genitalia), 222 (sternopleura), 233, 273; +Pont 1972 +:6 (cat.); + +Albuquerque +et al. +1981 + +:10 ( + +scalaris + +­group), 22 (key); + +Almeida +et al. +1985 + +:279–284 ( +Brazil +, synanthropy); +Queiroz and Carvalho 1987 +:277 ( +Brazil +, larva III description, in solid domestic and domestic garbage dumps), figs 49–50 (larva III); Carvalho +et al. +1993:15 (cat.); +Guimarães and Papavero 1999 +:266 ( +Brazil +, carries eggs of + +Dermatobia + +); Carvalho +et al. +2002:108 (key), 112 ( +Brazil +, human habits). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFDCFFF8F571FB9740D3BCCF.xml b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFDCFFF8F571FB9740D3BCCF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0d6110c07b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFDCFFF8F571FB9740D3BCCF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Fanniidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region + + + +Author + +De Carvalho, C. J. B. + + + +Author + +Pont, A. C. + + + +Author + +Couri, M. S. + + + +Author + +Pamplona, D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +219 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +51372 +10.5281/zenodo.156183 +8cb5251e-191a-40b3-9c48-582671b5fc43 +1175­5326 +156183 + + + + + +sabroskyi +Seago, 1954 +:5 + +, figs 7 and 16. + + + + +Holotype +male, +AMNH +, +paratypes +, +USNM +, +BMNH +. Type­locality: +Guyana +, Kaieteur. Distr.­ +Guyana +, +Brazil +. + + + + + +Fannia sabroskyi + +; +Pont 1972 +:6 (cat.); + +Albuquerque +et al. +1981 + +:10 ( + +pusio + +­subgroup), 18 ( +Brazil +, description male), 22 (key); + +Almeida +et al. +1985 + +:279–284 ( +Brazil +, synanthropy); +Couri and Pamplona 1991 +:119 ( + +pusio + +­subgroup); Carvalho +et al. +1993:15 (cat.); Carvalho +et al. +2002:112 ( +Brazil +, human habits). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFDCFFF8F571FCA7400ABB5F.xml b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFDCFFF8F571FCA7400ABB5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..318772039ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFDCFFF8F571FCA7400ABB5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Fanniidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region + + + +Author + +De Carvalho, C. J. B. + + + +Author + +Pont, A. C. + + + +Author + +Couri, M. S. + + + +Author + +Pamplona, D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +219 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +51372 +10.5281/zenodo.156183 +8cb5251e-191a-40b3-9c48-582671b5fc43 +1175­5326 +156183 + + + + + +rafaeli +Carvalho and Couri, 1993:559 + +, figs 1–7. + + + + +Holotype +male, +MNRJ +, +paratype +INPA +. Type­locality: +Brazil +, Amazonas. Distr.­ +Brazil +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFDCFFF8F571FCF741F6BC3F.xml b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFDCFFF8F571FCF741F6BC3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..915992190f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFDCFFF8F571FCF741F6BC3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Fanniidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region + + + +Author + +De Carvalho, C. J. B. + + + +Author + +Pont, A. C. + + + +Author + +Couri, M. S. + + + +Author + +Pamplona, D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +219 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +51372 +10.5281/zenodo.156183 +8cb5251e-191a-40b3-9c48-582671b5fc43 +1175­5326 +156183 + + + + + +rufitibia +Stein, 1911 +:104 + +. + + + + +Holotype +male, +SMTD +[Ref. +Pont 2001 +:461]. Type­locality: +Peru +, Paso de Lares. Distr.­ +Peru +. + + + + + +Fannia rufitibia + +; +Stein 1919 +:132 (cat.); +Séguy 1937 +:174 (cat.); +Pont 1972 +:6 (cat.); Carvalho +et al. +1993:14 (cat.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFDCFFFBF571F967472FB997.xml b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFDCFFFBF571F967472FB997.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2ba80427b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFDCFFFBF571F967472FB997.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Fanniidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region + + + +Author + +De Carvalho, C. J. B. + + + +Author + +Pont, A. C. + + + +Author + +Couri, M. S. + + + +Author + +Pamplona, D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +219 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +51372 +10.5281/zenodo.156183 +8cb5251e-191a-40b3-9c48-582671b5fc43 +1175­5326 +156183 + + + + + +schnusei +Stein, 1911 +:106 + +. + + + + +Lectotype +male, +SMTD +[des. +Pont 2001 +:462]; +paralectotypes +, +SMTD +, +ZMHB +. Type­locality: +Chile +, Santiago. Distr.­ +Argentina +, +Chile +. + + + + + +Fannia schnusei + +; +Stein 1919 +:132 (cat.); +Malloch 1934 +:205 ( +Argentina +, +Chile +); +Séguy 1937 +:174 (cat.); +Ortiz 1946 +:157 (cat.); +Pont 1972 +:6 (cat.); + +Albuquerque +et al. +1981 + +:10 ( + +anthracina + +­group), 18 ( +Argentina +, +Chile +, description male), 21 (key), figs 50 (male hind femur), 51–55 (male genitalia), 56–57 (female ovipositor), 58 (egg); Carvalho +et al. +1993:15 (cat.); +Pont and Carvalho 1994 +:231 (key), 236 (notes). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFDDFFF8F571FEE847BCBB2F.xml b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFDDFFF8F571FEE847BCBB2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..561bf482355 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFDDFFF8F571FEE847BCBB2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,436 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Fanniidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region + + + +Author + +De Carvalho, C. J. B. + + + +Author + +Pont, A. C. + + + +Author + +Couri, M. S. + + + +Author + +Pamplona, D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +219 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +51372 +10.5281/zenodo.156183 +8cb5251e-191a-40b3-9c48-582671b5fc43 +1175­5326 +156183 + + + + + +pusio +Wiedemann, 1830 +:437 ( +Anthomyia +) + +. + + + + +Lectotype +male, +ZMUC +[des. +Pont 1977 +:54]; +paralectotype +, +ZMUC +. Type­locality: "South +America +". Distr.­ +Mexico +, +Guatemala +, +Panama +, +El Salvador +, +St. Vincent +Is., +Guadalupe +Is., +Puerto Rico +, +Cuba +, +Bahamas +, +Trinidad +, +Venezuela +, +Guyana +, +Brazil +, +Chile +, Galápagos Is., Easter Is.; North +America +, Pacific, West Africa, Mediterranean. + + + + + +Atomogaster pusio + +; +Macquart 1843a +:161 (1843b:326) (S. +America +), plate 23, fig. 3 (wing). + + + +Fannia pusio + +; +Stein 1911 +:108 ( +Chile +); +Malloch 1913 +:623 ( +Cuba +, Guadaloupe, +Trinidad +; N. +America +), fig. 3 (male hind femur); +Stein 1919 +:131–132 (cat.); +Curran 1934a +:164 (Galápagos, +British Guiana +, +Panama +); +Roberts 1934 +:253 ( +Mexico +); +Wolcott 1936 +:369 ( +Puerto Rico +); +Séguy 1937 +:113 (cat.); +Ortiz 1946 +:157 (cat.); +Wolcott 1948 +:497 ( +Puerto Rico +); +Seago 1954 +:8 ( +Puerto Rico +, +Cuba +, +Bahamas +, +Mexico +, +Guatemala +, +Trinidad +, +Guadalupe +), figs 1–2 (male hind tibia and femur), 15 (male genitalia); +Berry and Vaquero 1957 +:60 ( +El Salvador +); +Chillcott 1961 +:213 (S. +America +, Guadaloupe, N. +America +, Hawaii, +Guam +), figs 144, 144A (male genitalia), 209 (female ovipositor), 280 (larva); +Garcia 1964 +: no page ( +Venezuela +); +Huckett 1965 +:896 (cat.); +Pont 1972 +:6 (cat.); +Campos and Peña 1973 +:227 (Easter Is.); +Gregor 1975 +:58 ( +Cuba +, synanthropy), 68 (synanthropic classification); +Linhares 1978 +:603 ( +Brazil +, egg­hatching: time of incubation, maturation, mortality); + +Albuquerque +et al. +1981 + +:10 ( + +pusio + +­subgroup), 18 ( +Brazil +, description male), 22 (key); +Linhares 1981 +:232 ( +Brazil +, synanthropy), 233 (bait preference), 234 (heliophily); 235 (synanthropic index), 238 (distribution and habits), 240 (seasonal occurrence); +Alayo and Garcia 1983 +:110 (cat.); +Oliveira 1986 +:311–325 ( +Brazil +); +Monteiro­Filho and Penereiro 1987 +:293 ( +Brazil +, on rat carcasses); +Couri and Pamplona 1991 +:119 ( + +pusio + +­subgroup); +Couri 1992a +:59–67 (oogenesis); +Couri 1992b +:85–88 (oogenesis); Carvalho +et al. +1993:14 (cat.); +Lomônaco and Prado 1994 +:71–79 ( +Brazil +, population dynamic); +Marchiori and Prado 1995 +:571–575 ( +Brazil +, population dynamics); +Campos and Barros 1995 +:351–354 ( +Brazil +, synanthropic flies); +Lomônaco and Almeida 1995a +:883–890 ( +Brazil +, population dynamics); +Lomônaco and Almeida 1995b +:891–896 ( +Brazil +, population dynamics); +Marchiori and Prado 1996 +:571–575 ( +Brazil +, population dynamics); Pinto and Brum 1998:135–137 ( +Brazil +, bionomics); +Marchiori and Prado 1999 +:557–563 (life table); Marchiori +et al. +2000:350–353 ( +Brazil +, parasitoid fauna); Marchiori +et al. +2000:354–356 ( +Brazil +, parasitoid fauna); + +Marchiori +et al. +2000a + +:459–460 ( +Brazil +, parasitoid fauna) + +Marchiori +et al. +2000b + +:167–170 ( +Brazil +, parasitoid fauna); +Marchiori and Silva 2001 +:187–189 ( +Brazil +, parasitoid fauna); +Mendes and Linhares 2002 +:37–41 ( +Brazil +, dung flies); + +Marchiori +et al. +2002 + +:101–102 ( +Brazil +, parasitoid fauna); Carvalho +et al. +2002:108 (key), 112 ( +Brazil +, human habits); + +Gomes +et al. +2002 + +:114–118 ( +Brazil +, distribution and habits). + + + +femorata +Loew, 1861 +:42 ( +Homalomyia +) + +. +Syntypes +female, not found in ZMHB, MCZ, USNM. Type­locality: " +Cuba +". Synonymy by +Johnson 1914 +:448. + + + +Homalomyia femorata + +; +Johnson 1908 +:77 ( +Bahamas +: Nassau). + + + +exilis +Williston, 1896 +:369 ( +Limnophora +) + +. +Syntypes +male, BMNH. Type­locality: +St. Vincent +Is. Synonymy by +Snyder 1965 +:273. + + + +Fannia exilis + +; +Stein 1919 +:131 (cat.); +Séguy 1937 +:167 (cat.); +Pont 1972 +:4 (cat.). + + + +trichopoda +Blanchard, 1942 +:57 ( +Mesazelia +) + +. +Syntypes +male/female, MACN? Type­locality: +Argentina +, +Formosa +and Tucumán. +Syn. nov. + + + +Mesazelia trichopoda + +; +Blanchard 1963 +:135 (reared from +Noctuidae +, +Argentina +), fig. 1. + +Fannia trichopoda + +; +Pont 1972 +:6 (cat.); +Blanchard 1975 +:10 (list); Carvalho +et al. +1993:16 (cat.). + + + +trimaculata +Stein +sensu +Albuquerque 1945a +:1 + +–11 ( +Brazil +, life–history + immatures), 21 figs (wing, male legs, male genitalia, female reproduction system, immatures). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFDEFFFAF571FA77405FBEBF.xml b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFDEFFFAF571FA77405FBEBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f18f1e6eb9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFDEFFFAF571FA77405FBEBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Fanniidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region + + + +Author + +De Carvalho, C. J. B. + + + +Author + +Pont, A. C. + + + +Author + +Couri, M. S. + + + +Author + +Pamplona, D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +219 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +51372 +10.5281/zenodo.156183 +8cb5251e-191a-40b3-9c48-582671b5fc43 +1175­5326 +156183 + + + + + +xantopyga +Albuquerque, 1980 +:21 + +, fig. 1. + + + + +Holotype +female, +MNRJ +. Type­locality: +Brazil +, São Paulo, Bocaina. Distr.­ +Brazil +. + + + + + +Fannia xantopyga + +; Carvalho 1991:38 ( + +petrocchiae + +­group); Carvalho +et al. +1993:17 (cat.); + +Lopes +et al. +1997 + +:8 (notes on +types +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFDEFFFAF571FAD7413DBDDF.xml b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFDEFFFAF571FAD7413DBDDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1aed81b6cb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFDEFFFAF571FAD7413DBDDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Fanniidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region + + + +Author + +De Carvalho, C. J. B. + + + +Author + +Pont, A. C. + + + +Author + +Couri, M. S. + + + +Author + +Pamplona, D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +219 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +51372 +10.5281/zenodo.156183 +8cb5251e-191a-40b3-9c48-582671b5fc43 +1175­5326 +156183 + + + + + +xanthocera +Albuquerque, 1954a +:317 + +, figs 1–5. + + + + +Holotype +female, +MNRJ +, +paratypes +MNRJ +. Type­locality: +Brazil +, Rio de Janeiro, Nova Friburgo. Distr.­ +Brazil +. + +Fannia xanthocera + +; +Pont 1972 +:6 (cat.); Carvalho +et al. +1993:16 (cat.); + +Lopes +et al. +1997 + +:8 (notes on +types +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFDEFFFAF571FB374664BD7F.xml b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFDEFFFAF571FB374664BD7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01ebef3058d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFDEFFFAF571FB374664BD7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Fanniidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region + + + +Author + +De Carvalho, C. J. B. + + + +Author + +Pont, A. C. + + + +Author + +Couri, M. S. + + + +Author + +Pamplona, D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +219 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +51372 +10.5281/zenodo.156183 +8cb5251e-191a-40b3-9c48-582671b5fc43 +1175­5326 +156183 + + + + + +vittata +Malloch, 1912 +:1 + +. + + + + +Holotype +male, +USNM +, +paratypes +USNM +. Type­locality: +Panama +, Porto Bello. Distr.­ +Mexico +, +Panama +. + + + + + +Fannia vittata + +; +Malloch 1913 +:623 ( +Panama +); +Stein 1919 +:133 (cat.); +Roberts 1934 +:253 ( +Mexico +); +Séguy 1937 +:176 (cat.); +Pont 1972 +:6 (cat.); Carvalho +et al. +1993:16 (cat.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFDEFFFAF571FC1F4727BC9F.xml b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFDEFFFAF571FC1F4727BC9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b412576dc51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFDEFFFAF571FC1F4727BC9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Fanniidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region + + + +Author + +De Carvalho, C. J. B. + + + +Author + +Pont, A. C. + + + +Author + +Couri, M. S. + + + +Author + +Pamplona, D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +219 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +51372 +10.5281/zenodo.156183 +8cb5251e-191a-40b3-9c48-582671b5fc43 +1175­5326 +156183 + + + + + +tumidifemur +Stein, 1911 +:104 + +. + + + + +Lectotype +male, +SMTD +[des. +Pont 2001 +:461]; +paralectotypes +female, +SMTD +. Type­locality: +Bolivia +, Sorata. Distr.­ +Mexico +, +Bolivia +, +Brazil +. + +Fannia tumidifemur + +; +Stein 1918 +:235 ( +Mexico +); +Stein 1919 +:133 (cat.); +Séguy 1937 +:176 (cat.); +Albuquerque 1957b +:12 ( +Brazil +), figs 14–19 (male hind leg, male genitalia); +Pont 1972 +:6 (cat.); + +Albuquerque +et al. +1981 + +:10 ( + +heydenii + +­group), 19 ( +Brazil +, description male), 21 (key); + +Almeida +et al. +1985 + +:279–284 ( +Brazil +, synanthropy); Carvalho +et al. +1993:16 (cat.); Carvalho +et al. +2002:112 ( +Brazil +, human habits). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFDEFFFAF571FD57404CBBB7.xml b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFDEFFFAF571FD57404CBBB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d85b7fd465 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFDEFFFAF571FD57404CBBB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Fanniidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region + + + +Author + +De Carvalho, C. J. B. + + + +Author + +Pont, A. C. + + + +Author + +Couri, M. S. + + + +Author + +Pamplona, D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +219 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +51372 +10.5281/zenodo.156183 +8cb5251e-191a-40b3-9c48-582671b5fc43 +1175­5326 +156183 + + + + + +tucumanensis +Albuquerque, 1957b +:2 + +, figs 1–6. + + + + +Holotype +male, +MNRJ +, +paratypes +MNRJ +. Type­locality: +Argentina +, Tucumán, Vila Pedro Monte. Distr.­ +Argentina +. + + + + + +Fannia tucumanensis + +; +Pont 1972 +:6 (cat.); + +Albuquerque +et al. +1981 + +:10 ( + +heydenii + +­ group), 19 ( +Argentina +, description male), 22 (key); Carvalho +et al. +1993:16 (cat.); + +Lopes +et al. +1997 + +:8 (notes on +type +series). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFDEFFFAF571FDD840D2BAFF.xml b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFDEFFFAF571FDD840D2BAFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e67f8b44ce9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFDEFFFAF571FDD840D2BAFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Fanniidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region + + + +Author + +De Carvalho, C. J. B. + + + +Author + +Pont, A. C. + + + +Author + +Couri, M. S. + + + +Author + +Pamplona, D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +219 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +51372 +10.5281/zenodo.156183 +8cb5251e-191a-40b3-9c48-582671b5fc43 +1175­5326 +156183 + + + + + +trimaculatoides +Couri and Pamplona, 1991 +:115 + +, figs 1–9. + + + + +Holotype +male, +MNRJ +. Typelocality: +Brazil +, AM, Manaus. Distr.­ +Brazil +. + + + + + +Fannia trimaculatoides + +; Carvalho +et al. +1993:16 (cat.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFDEFFFDF571F9174193B967.xml b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFDEFFFDF571F9174193B967.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f69316a3c3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFDEFFFDF571F9174193B967.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Fanniidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region + + + +Author + +De Carvalho, C. J. B. + + + +Author + +Pont, A. C. + + + +Author + +Couri, M. S. + + + +Author + +Pamplona, D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +219 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +51372 +10.5281/zenodo.156183 +8cb5251e-191a-40b3-9c48-582671b5fc43 +1175­5326 +156183 + + + + + +yenhedi +Albuquerque, 1957b +:16 + +, figs 20–26. + + + + +Holotype +male, +MNRJ +, +paratypes +MNRJ +. Type­locality: +Brazil +, São Paulo, Ilha Sêca. Distr.­ +Brazil +. + + + + + +Fannia yenhedi + +; +Pont 1972 +:6 (cat.); + +Albuquerque +et al. +1981 + +:10 ( + +heydenii + +­group), 20 ( +Brazil +, description male), 21 (key); +Linhares 1981 +:232 ( +Brazil +, synanthropy), 233 (bait preference), 234 (heliophily), 235 (synanthropic index), 238 (distribution and habits); Carvalho +et al. +1993:17 (cat.); + +Lopes +et al. +1997 + +:8 (notes on +types +); Carvalho +et al. +2002:112 ( +Brazil +, human habits). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFDFFFFAF571FA4F42E1BA77.xml b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFDFFFFAF571FA4F42E1BA77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b23372286f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFDFFFFAF571FA4F42E1BA77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Fanniidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region + + + +Author + +De Carvalho, C. J. B. + + + +Author + +Pont, A. C. + + + +Author + +Couri, M. S. + + + +Author + +Pamplona, D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +219 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +51372 +10.5281/zenodo.156183 +8cb5251e-191a-40b3-9c48-582671b5fc43 +1175­5326 +156183 + + + + + +trimaculata +Stein, 1898 +:176 ( +Homalomyia +) + +. + + + + +Syntypes +male, +MCZ +, +FMNH +, +USNM +, +ZMHB +. Type­locality: North +America +and +Jamaica +. Distr.­ +Belize +, +Panama +, +Puerto Rico +, +Jamaica +, +Dominican Republic +, +Haiti +, S. +Domingo +, +Ecuador +, +Peru +, +Venezuela +, +Brazil +, +Uruguay +, +Argentina +. + + + + + +Fannia trimaculata + +; +Stein 1911 +:109 ( +Peru +); +Malloch 1913 +:623 ( +Jamaica +, S. +Domingo +), fig. 8 (male hind femur); +Johnson 1919 +:440 ( +Jamaica +); +Gowdey 1926 +:85 ( +Jamaica +); +Malloch 1934 +:207 ( +Argentina +); +Séguy 1937 +:175 (cat.); +Seago 1954 +:9 ( +Jamaica +, +Panama +, +Brazil +, +Puerto Rico +, +Dominica +, +Haiti +, +Honduras +, S. +Domingo +, +Ecuador +, +Venezuela +), fig. 9 (male hind femur); +Campos 1960 +:44 ( +Ecuador +); +Chillcott 1961 +:221 (not in N. +America +); +Pont 1972 +:6 (cat.); + +Albuquerque +et al. +1981 + +:10 ( + +pusio + +­ group), 18 ( +sensu +Albuquerque 1945 = + +pusio +Wied. + +), 19 ( +Brazil +, description male), 22 (key), figs 59–60 (female ovipositor); Prado and Ribeiro 1989:78 ( +Brazil +, seasonal distribution); Ribeiro and Prado 1989:79 ( +Brazil +, population studies); +Couri and Araújo 1989 +:618 (key); +Couri and Pamplona 1991 +:119 ( + +pusio + +­subgroup), 120 (key); +Carvalho and Couri 1991 +:38 ( +Brazil +); + +Bruno +et al. +1992 + +:55–59 ( +Brazil +); Carvalho +et al. +1993:16 (cat.); +Lomônaco and Prado 1994 +:71–79 ( +Brazil +, population dynamic); + +Pamplona +et al. +2000 + +:171 ( +Brazil +); Carvalho +et al. +2002:108 (key), 112 ( +Brazil +, human habits). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFDFFFFBF571FB5F41D5BD87.xml b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFDFFFFBF571FB5F41D5BD87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5a5588940b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFDFFFFBF571FB5F41D5BD87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Fanniidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region + + + +Author + +De Carvalho, C. J. B. + + + +Author + +Pont, A. C. + + + +Author + +Couri, M. S. + + + +Author + +Pamplona, D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +219 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +51372 +10.5281/zenodo.156183 +8cb5251e-191a-40b3-9c48-582671b5fc43 +1175­5326 +156183 + + + + + +snyderi +Seago, 1954 +:2 + +, figs 5, 18–20. + + + + +Holotype +male, +AMNH +, +paratypes +BMNH +, +USNM +. Type­locality: +USA +, Maryland, Baltimore. Distr.­ +Brazil +; +USA +. + + + + + +Fannia snyderi + +; + +Albuquerque +et al. +1981 + +:10 ( + +pusio + +­subgroup), 19 ( +Brazil +, description male), 22 (key); Almeida et alii 1985:279–284 ( +Brazil +, synanthropy); +Couri and Pamplona 1991 +:119 ( + +pusio + +­subgroup); Carvalho +et al. +1993:15 (cat.); Carvalho +et al. +2002:112 ( +Brazil +, human habits). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFDFFFFBF571FE3842C4BCF7.xml b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFDFFFFBF571FE3842C4BCF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76157178e81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/7C/87/957C87E5FFDFFFFBF571FE3842C4BCF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Fanniidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region + + + +Author + +De Carvalho, C. J. B. + + + +Author + +Pont, A. C. + + + +Author + +Couri, M. S. + + + +Author + +Pamplona, D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +219 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +51372 +10.5281/zenodo.156183 +8cb5251e-191a-40b3-9c48-582671b5fc43 +1175­5326 +156183 + + + + + +setosa +Bigot, 1885 +:303 ( +Ophyra +) + +. + + + + +Lectotype +male, +UMO +[des. +Pont and Carvalho 1994 +:236]; +paralectotypes +, +UMO +, +ZMHB +. Type­locality: " +Chili +". Distr.­ +Chile +, +Argentina +. + + + + + +Fannia setosa + +; +Stein 1907b +: 286–287 ( +syntypes += + +armata +Bigot + +and + +bigoti +Stein + +). + +Fannia setosa + +; +Schnabl and Dziedzicki 1911 +:208 ( +Chile +); +Malloch 1934 +:204 (synonym in part of + +bigoti +Stein + +); +Pont 1972 +:6 (cat.); Carvalho +et al. +1993:15 (cat.); +Pont and Carvalho 1994 +:231 (key), 236 (notes on +types +), figs 9–11 (legs); +Pont 2000a +:110 (notes on +types +); +Pont 2000b +:25–26 (notes on +types +). + + + +armata +Bigot, 1882 +:254 + +(& 1883:clxxxviii) ( + +Dasyphyma + +). [Junior secondary homonym in + +Fannia + +of + +Anthomyia armata +Meigen, 1826 + +]. +Lectotype +male, UMO [des. +Pont and Carvalho 1994 +:236]; +paralectotype +male, UMO. Type­locality: "Chiliensis". + +Fannia armata + +; +Stein 1907a +:212 ( +syntypes +); +Stein 1907b +:286–7 ( +syntypes +); +Stein 1919 +:131 (cat.); +Malloch 1934 +:203 (synonymy); +Séguy 1937 +:167 (= + +erythropsis +Bigot + +); +Séguy 1938 +:119 (= + +erythropsis +Bigot + +); +Albuquerque 1953 +:496 (= +steinella +new name); +Pont 2000a +:96 (notes on +types +); +Pont 2000b +:5 (notes on +types +). + + + +errata +Malloch, 1934 +:203 + +(new name for + +armata +Bigot + +). Synonymy with +steinella +Albuquerque by +Albuquerque 1953 +:496. + + +erratica +, error. + + +steinella +Albuquerque, 1953 +:496 (new name for + +armata +Bigot + +). + + +steini +, error. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/7C/D8/957CD8C73D01CBDD714A864CA518BEE0.xml b/data/95/7C/D8/957CD8C73D01CBDD714A864CA518BEE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4085e308ad0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/7C/D8/957CD8C73D01CBDD714A864CA518BEE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,310 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic affinities of the sequestrate genus Rhodactina (Boletaceae), with a new species, R. rostratispora from Thailand + + + +Author + +Vadthanarat, Santhiti + + + +Author + +Raspe, Olivier + + + +Author + +Lumyong, Saisamorn + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2018 + +29 + + +63 +80 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.29.22572 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.29.22572 +1314-4049-29-63 + + + + + +Rhodactina +rostratispora Vadthanarat, +Raspe +& Lumyong + +sp. nov. +Figs 2, 3, 4 + + + +Type. + +THAILAND, Ubon Ratchathani Province, Trakan Phuet Phon District, Don Khok Tam Lae community forest, +15°35'46"N +, +105°06'38"E +, elev. 150 m., 28 July 2015, S. Vadthanarat 170, (holotype: CMUB!; isotype: BR!). + + + +Etymology. + +From Latin +"rostrati-" +meaning having beaked prow or a solid projection and +"spora" +meaning spores, referring to the basidiospores having a markedly prominent and large hilar appendage. + + + +Description. + +Basidiomata small to medium-sized 0.8-2.5(4.5) cm diam., subglobose to ovoid with a rudimentary elongated basal attachment, with greyish white to pale brown rhizoids at the base and going up along the surface of basidiomata to about half of the height. Peridium surface (outer peridium) fibrillose to arachnoid, off-white to pinkish white (7A2-3 to 9A2), dull, moist, cracked in places. Peridium very thin, 0.1-0.2(0.4) mm thick. Hymenophore cartilaginous, completely enclosed, whitish orange to reddish orange (7A3-4 to 8A5-6) at first becoming orangey red to red (9 +D-E +8 to 10 +D-E +8) with age, then dark red when very old, irregular; Stipe-columella absent. Taste fungoid. Odour absent when young, very strongly fruity alcoholic when old. + +Macrochemical reactions: hymenophore turned dark purplish (15F8) to greyish violet (19D3) with 5% KOH, slightly greyish violet (19D3) with NH4OH. + +Basidiospores [404/8/8] (11.5 +-)12-13.6-15(- +16) +x +(10 +-)10.5-11.7-13(- +14), Q = (1 +-)1.04-1.16-1.3(- +1.4), from the holotype, (12 +-)12-13.5-15.2(- +16) +x +(10 +-)10-11.6-13.2(- +14) +µm +, Q = (1 +-)1-1.02-1.33(- +1.4), N = 50, ellipsoid to broadly ellipsoid with longitudinal ridges, stellate in polar-view, thick-walled (1-1.5 +µm +thick), yellowish to orangey hyaline to reddish yellow at first, reddish to brownish yellow with age in water, slightly purplish and slightly more reddish to brownish in 5% KOH, slightly purplish hyaline in NH4OH, slightly dextrinoid to dextrinoid in +Melzer's +reagent; ornamentation (7)8-9 solid ridges regularly and longitudinally arranged under light microscope, sometimes anastomosing under SEM, 2-3 +µm +tall and 2-2.5 +µm +wide at the base; hilar appendage prominent, 2.5-5 +µm +long with a terminal hilum. Basidia 4-spored, (26 +-)26.1-32.3-36(- +36) +x +(8 +-)8-9.5-11(- +11) +µm +(n = 20; from holotype only), clavate to cylindrical, hyaline in water, 5% KOH and NH4OH, yellowish hyaline in +Melzer's +reagent; sterigmata broken by spore release, stout, 3-4 +µm +long. Cystidia none observed. Hymenophoral trama 60-130 +µm +thick, irregular, with a narrow, central layer of subparallel to loosely interwoven, 3-7(8) +µm +wide, thin-walled hyphae, slightly gelatinised, hyaline in water, 5% KOH and NH4OH. Peridiopellis a tomentum 45-120 +µm +thick, poorly differentiated, composed of thin-walled, 3-10 +µm +wide hyphae, anastomosing at places and covered with yellowish brown incrustations on the surface at places, otherwise hyaline in water, 5% KOH and NH4OH, inamyloid. Clamp connections not seen in any of the tissues. + + + +Figure 2. Basidiomata of +Rhodactina rostratispora +A S. Vadthanarat 170 (holotype) B S. Vadthanarat 206 C S. Vadthanarat 208 D O. +Raspe +1055 E S. Vadthanarat 406, showing one basidioma (white arrow) that had a strong fruity alcoholic smell F Hymenophore turned dark purple to greyish violet with 5% KOH (white arrow). Scale bars: +A-E += 1 cm; F =0.5 cm. + + + + +Figure 3. Microscopic features of +Rhodactina rostratispora +A Basidiospores in side view, polar view and optical section B Basidia C Hymenium showing basidia and basidioles D Peridiopellis covered with some encrustations. All drawings were made from the type. Scale bars: A = 10 +µm +; +B-C += 20 +µm +; D = 50 +µm +. + + + + +Figure 4. Scanning electron micrographs of basidiospores +A-B +Rhodactina himalayensis +(CMU25117) showing the basidiospores with 6-7 longitudinal ridges +C-D +Rhodactina incarnata +(CMU25116, holotype) showing the basidiospores with 8-9 longitudinal ridges +E-F +Rhodactina rostratispora +(O. +Raspe +1055) showing the basidiospores with 8-9 longitudinal ridges, the wide and prominent hilar appendage (ha), a terminal hilum (th) and anastomosing ridges in some spores (as). + + + + +Habit and habitat. + +Subepigeal, solitary to gregarious (4-7 basidiomata), or fasciculate by 2-5 basidiomata, on sandy soil in dipterocarp forest dominated by + +Dipterocarpus +tuberculatus + +, +D. intricatus +, +D. obtusifolius +, +Shorea obtusa +, +S. siamensis +and +Eucalyptus +sp. + + + +Known distribution. +Currently found only from Ubon Ratchathani province, northeastern Thailand. + + +Additional specimens examined. + +Rhodactina rostratispora +.-THAILAND, Ubon Ratchathani Province, Trakan Phuet Phon District, Don Khok Tam Lae community forest, + +15°35'40.2" +N- + +105°06'37.8"E +, elev. 150 m., 28 July 2015, S. Vadthanarat 169, (CMUB, BR); ibid. + +15°35'41.5" +N- + +105°06'35.4"E +, elev. 150 m., 28 July 2015, O. +Raspe +1055, (CMUB, BR); ibid. +15°35'48.3"N +- +105°06'35.9"E +, elev. 150 m., 6 August 2015, S. Vadthanarat 206, (CMUB, BR); ibid. + +15°35'52.4" +N- + +105°06'41.2"E +, elev. 150 m., 6 August 2015, S. Vadthanarat 208, (CMUB, BR); ibid. + +15°35'56.1" +N- + +105°06'38.9"E +, elev. 150 m., 6 August 2015, S. Vadthanarat 212, (CMUB, BR); ibid. + +15°36'2.6" +N- + +105°06'36.7"E +, elev. 150 m., 14 May 2017, S. Vadthanarat 376, (CMUB, BR); Ban Huay Fai community forest, + +15°32'42.7" +N- + +105°10'16.3"E +, elev. 160 m., 15 July 2017, S. Vadthanarat 406, (CMUB, BR). + + +R. himalayensis +. - THAILAND, Chiang Mai Province, Doi Suthep-Pui National Park, forest behind Channel 9 TV station, 4 August 2000, Saisamorn Lumyong, Pipob Lumyong, Rarunee Sanmee and B. Dell 2254 (CMU25117). + + + +R +. incarnata + +. - THAILAND, Chiang Mai Province, Sanpatong District, Mae Wang, Conservation forest, Sanpatong-Ban Guard Rd., 24 July 2002, Saisamorn Lumyong, Pipob Lumyong, Rarunee Sanmee and Zhu L. Yang 45209 (CMU25116; holotype). + + + +Remarks. + +Rhodactina rostratispora +is characterised by its basidiospores having a markedly prominent hilar appendage (2.5-5 +µm +long, 3.5-5 +µm +wide), with a terminal hilum; ornamentation consisting of (7)8-9 longitudinal ridges, and (11.5 +-)12-13.6-15(- +16) +x +(10 +-)10.5-11.7-13(- +14) +µm +. +R. himalayensis +has larger basidiospores (15-20 +x +12.5-18 +µm +) without prominent hilar appendage, with fewer [(5)6-7(8)], broader ridges, while +R. incarnata +has a similar spore size (10-13 +x +10-12 +µm +) and the same number of spore ridges [(7)8-9(10)] as the new species, but it does not have the prominent hilar appendage. + + +In one +R. rostratispora +specimen (S. Vadthanarat 208), abnormal spores were observed. Those spores were elongated, 21-24 +x +4-8 +µm +, thick-walled, narrowly fusiform to bacilliform, with or without longitudinal ridges, more or less constricted in the middle. They were usually found attached to apparently normal basidia with four sterigmata. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/7C/FE/957CFE9033B765FAF8E709C73B359E84.xml b/data/95/7C/FE/957CFE9033B765FAF8E709C73B359E84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d64f966f853 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/7C/FE/957CFE9033B765FAF8E709C73B359E84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Type material of Platyhelminthes (Monogenoidea) housed in the Helminthological Collection of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute / FIOCRUZ (CHIOC), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 1979 to 2016 + + + +Author + +Lopes, Daniela A. + + + +Author + +Mainenti, Adriana + + + +Author + +Sanches, Magda + + + +Author + +Knoff, Marcelo + + + +Author + +Gomes, Delir Correa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +616 + + +1 +75 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.616.8481 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.616.8481 +1313-2970-616-1 +5A8C55011C4A458091CA41FFE5879A56 +5A8C55011C4A458091CA41FFE5879A56 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Dactylogyridea Dactylogyridae + + + +Demidospermus paranaensis Ferrari-Hoeinghaus, Bellay, Takemoto & Pavanelli, 2010 + + + +Type host. + +Loricariichthys platymetopon +Isbruecker +& Nijssen, 1979 ( +Osteichthyes +: +Loricariidae +). + + + + +Infection +site. + +Gill filaments. + + +Type locality. + +Brazil, upper +Parana +River floodplain ( +22°43'S +, +53°10'W +). + + + +Holotype. +CHIOC 37255 a. + + +Paratypes. + +CHIOC 37255 +b-e +. + + + +Reference. + +Ferrari-Hoeinghaus et al. (2010) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/7D/0E/957D0E5796D147DDEACC7A739F7B3CE9.xml b/data/95/7D/0E/957D0E5796D147DDEACC7A739F7B3CE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b1ba957495 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/7D/0E/957D0E5796D147DDEACC7A739F7B3CE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Elaphropus fuscicornis (Chaudoir, 1868) + + + + +Tachys fuscicornis +Chaudoir, 1868b: 214. Type locality: +"Louisiane" +(original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Erwin (1974a: 134), in MHNP. + + + +Distribution. + +This species seems restricted to the Coastal Plain ranging from New Jersey (Smith 1890: 79; Smith 1910: 203) to southern Florida (Leng 1915: 573), west to +"Louisiana" +(Chaudoir 1868b: 214) including southwestern Alabama ( +Loeding +1945: 14). + + + +Records. + +USA +: AL, FL, GA, LA, NJ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/7D/7D/957D7DA2BC4A58B89EA9A53332AECDA0.xml b/data/95/7D/7D/957D7DA2BC4A58B89EA9A53332AECDA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..408dab832df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/7D/7D/957D7DA2BC4A58B89EA9A53332AECDA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Rubus parvifolius L., 1753 + + + +Distribution +China to Vietnam, Sakhalin to Temperate East Asia, East & South East Australia + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/7D/87/957D87249E1AED2865C7C10DFC41B8A1.xml b/data/95/7D/87/957D87249E1AED2865C7C10DFC41B8A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4b2c1de68e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/7D/87/957D87249E1AED2865C7C10DFC41B8A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,310 @@ + + + +A new species of spiders of the genus Haplodrassus Chamberlin, 1922 (Aranei: Gnaphosidae) from the Northern Pre-Caspian area + + + +Author + +Ponomarev, A. V. + + + +Author + +Shmatko, V. Yu. + +text + + +Caucasian Entomological Bulletin + + +2017 + +Caucas. entomol. bull. + + +13 + + +1 + + +11 +14 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.23885/1814-3326-2017-13-1-11-14 + +journal article +10.23885/1814-3326-2017-13-1-11-14 +2713-1785 +8145528 + + + + + + +Haplodrassus alexeevi + + +sp. n. + + + + + + + +( +Рис. 1–4, 8 +, +11, 12 +) + + + +МатериаΛ. + +ГоΛотип +, +♂ +( +ЗММГУ +): +Россия +, Астраханская обΛ., БогΔинско-Баскунчакский запов., скΛон г. БоΛьшое БогΔо, +48°08ʹ42.2ʺN +/ +46°51ʹ05.9ʺE +, пустынная степь с преобΛаΔанием типчака Festuca sp., поΛыни Αерха Artemisia lerchiana Weber., тысячеΛистника обыкновенного Achillea millefolium L., 22.04– +9.05.2002 + +. + +Паратипы: +6♂ +(ЗММГУ), +9♂ +, +2♀ +(КП: 18.24.16/1), вместе с гоΛотипом; +2♂ +(КП: 18.24.16/2), СВ скΛон г. БоΛьшое БогΔо, +48°08ʹ35.3ʺN +/ +46°51ʹ18.6ʺE +, пустынная степь с преобΛаΔанием житняка пустынного +Agropyron +desertorum (Fisch. ex Link) +Schult. +и поΛыни черной +Artemisia +pauciflora +Weber +ex +Stechm +, 22.04– + +9.05.2002 + + +; +21♂ +(КП: 18.24.16/3), +1♀ +(ЗММГУ), ЮВ скΛон г. БоΛьшое БогΔо, +48°08ʹ26.8ʺN +/ +46°51ʹ22.8ʺE +, пустынная степь с преобΛаΔанием житняка пустынного и поΛыни Αерха, 22.04– +9.05.2002 +; +3♂ +(КП: 18.24.16/4), поΔножие ЮВ скΛона г. БоΛьшое БогΔо, +48°08ʹ23.5ʺN +/ +46°51ʹ27.6ʺE +, пустынная степь с поΛынью Αерха и разнотравьем, 22.04– +9.05.2002 +. + + +СравнитеΛьный материаΛ. + +Haplodrassus soerenseni +(Strand, 1900) + +: + +3♂ +(КП: 18.24.17/1), +Россия +, КаΛужская обΛ., 15 км Ю КозеΛьска, широкоΛиственный Λес, + +24.06.2003 + +(М. +П. Шашков +) + +. + + + +Haplodrassus umbratilis +(L. Koch, 1866) + +: + +20♂ +, +7♀ +(КП: 18.24.3/6), +Россия +, БеΛгороΔская обΛ., 8 км Ю пос. Борисовка, запов. «Αес на ВорскΛе», урочище Острасьевы яры, кустарник, + +19.05.1997 + + + +(Г.Э. ÀавиΔьян); +162♂ +, +41♀ +(КП: 18.24.3/13), +Россия +, Ростовская обΛ., Усть-Àонецкий р-н, ст. РазΔорская, ПухΛяковские скΛоны, ΛесопоΛоса и остепненный Λуг с кустарником, 17.04– + +28.06.2004 + +(А. +В +. Пономарёв) + +. + + +Описание. +Самец (гоΛотип). ÀΛина теΛа 5.8 мм; ΔΛина гоΛовогруΔи 2.25 мм, ширина 1.7 мм. ГоΛовогруΔь жеΛтокоричневая, сΛегка затемненная в гоΛовной части; края гоΛовогруΔи с серым наΛетом. От меΔиаΛьной борозΔки к краям гоΛовогруΔи отхоΔят Λоманые серые поΛоски. СтернаΛьный щит светΛо-коричневый, хеΛицеры, Λабиум и максиΛΛы коричневые, ноги и паΛьпы жеΛтые. Брюшко ΔорсаΛьно серое, в сереΔине с Δвумя проΔоΛьными поΛосками из светΛых проΔоΛговатых точек. ГΛаза заΔнего ряΔа почти округΛые, расстояние межΔу заΔними ΛатераΛьными и заΔними меΔиаΛьными гΛазами равно Δиаметру посΛеΔних. СкопуΛа на Λапках I, II сΛабо развита. ПреΔΛапки I, II с оΔной парой вентраΛьных шипов. ПреΔΛапки и гоΛени III, IV с многочисΛенными шипами. Отросток гоΛени паΛьпы на конце отчетΛиво расширенный. Выступ терминаΛьного отростка буΛьбуса на конце заострен, распоΛожен в апикаΛьной части отростка буΛьбуса и сΛегка возвышается наΔ ним. ЭмбоΛюс по внешнему краю без зубчика. + +Самка. ÀΛина теΛа 9 мм; ΔΛина гоΛовогруΔи 2.6 мм, ширина 1.95 мм. Окраска теΛа как у самца. Эпигина с проΔоΛьной ямкой; ΔΛина ямки в 2 раза превышает ее ширину. ΑатераΛьные края ямки эпигины ΔохоΔят Δо среΔней части ямки;в верхней части ΛатераΛьные края ямки образуют резкий изгиб, направΛенный наружу. Семяприемники округΛые. + + +Рис. 1–10. КопуΛятивные органы и ΔетаΛи строения паΛьп самцов + +Haplodrassus alexeevi + + +sp. n. + +(1, 3, 4, 8), + +H. umbratilis + +(2, 5, 6, 9) и + +H. soerenseni + +(7, 10). + +1–2 – паΛьпа, вентраΛьно; 3, 5, 7 – буΛьбус, вентраΛьно; 4, 6 – буΛьбус, вентро-ΛатераΛьно; 8–10 – отросток гоΛени паΛьпы. Масштабные Λинейки 0.2 мм. + +Figs 1–10. Copulatory organs and details of structure of male palps of + +Haplodrassus alexeevi + + +sp. n. + +(1, 3, 4, 8), + +H. umbratilis + +(2, 5, 6, 9) and + +H. soerenseni + +(7, 10). + +1–2 – palp, ventral view; 3, 5, 7 – bulbus, ventral view; 4, 6 – bulbus, ventro-lateral view; 8–10 – tibial apophysis. Scale bars 0.2 mm. + + + +Рис. 11–16. Эпигина + +Haplodrassus alexeevi + + +sp. n. + +(11–12) и + +H. umbratilis + +(13–14 – из БеΛгороΔской обΛасти; 15–16 – из Ростовской обΛасти). Масштабные Λинейки 0.2 мм. 11, 13, 15 – вентраΛьно; 12, 14, 16 – ΔорсаΛьно. Figs 11–16. Epigyne of + +Haplodrassus alexeevi + + +sp. n. + +(11–12) and + +H. umbratilis + +(13–14 – from Belgorod Region; 15–16 – from Rostov Region). Scale bar 0.2 mm. 11, 13, 15 – ventral view; 12, 14, 16 – dorsal view. + + + +Àиагноз. +Новый виΔ, согΛасно преΔваритеΛьному разΔеΛению роΔа на группы, преΔΛоженному ОмеΛько и Марусиком [ +Omelko, Marusik, 2012 +], относится к группе + +umbratilis + +и бΛизок к распространенному в умеренных обΛастях ПаΛеарктики + +Haplodrassus soerenseni + +и широко распространенному в Европе + +H. umbratilis + +. От + +H. soerenseni + +новый виΔ отΛичается формой эмбоΛюса, отсутствием зубца на внешнем крае эмбоΛюса, заостренным выступом терминаΛьного отростка буΛьбуса (рис. 1–4 и 7, 10) и формой эпигины. От + +H.umbratilis + +новый виΔ отΛичается формой отростка гоΛени паΛьпы самца (у + +H. alexeevi + + +sp. n. + +он отчетΛиво расширенный на конце), распоΛожением и формой выступа терминаΛьного отростка буΛьбуса, формой семяприемников (у + +H. alexeevi + + +sp. n. + +они округΛые) и формой эпигины (рис. 1–4, 11, 12 и 2, 5, 6, 9, 13–16). + + +ЭтимоΛогия. +ВиΔ назван именем моего товарища, известного энтомоΛога С.К. АΛексеева, материаΛ которогонеоΔнократноиспоΛьзоваΛсяотечественными аранеоΛогами в фаунистических и таксономических пубΛикациях. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/7D/87/957D8782FFD0FFCCD38AF88AFEC240F9.xml b/data/95/7D/87/957D8782FFD0FFCCD38AF88AFEC240F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3992c71823 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/7D/87/957D8782FFD0FFCCD38AF88AFEC240F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,397 @@ + + + +Groundwater amphipods (Crustacea, Malacostraca) of India, with description of three new cavernicolous species + + + +Author + +Sidorov, Dmitry + + + +Author + +Reddy, Yenumula Ranga + + + +Author + +Shaik, Shabuddin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-01 + + +4508 + + +3 + + +403 +426 + + + +journal article +28040 +10.11646/zootaxa.4508.3.4 +d296b045-16db-4f41-83d8-8e82e33202e4 +1175-5326 +2607246 +50A7E025-FC9B-4D29-8865-A1604FE2981B + + + + + + + +Indoniphargus subterraneus + +, +new species + + + + + + +Figures 2C +, +9–12 + + + + +Diagnosis. +Stocky, small-sized amphipod of typical austroniphargid habitus (sexual dimorphism marked, i.e., + + +males smaller than females, dorsal surface weakly spinose, gnathopods and uropod II sexually dimorphic); remarkably shallow coxal plates III and IV (posterior excavation of coxal plate IV indistinct); antenna II shorter than antenna I, with long gland cone; body of mandibles large, with well-developed palp, molar process with transverse ribs and strong, pectinate spiniform seta ("damper seta"); gnathopods I and II dissimilar in size and armament; carpus of both gnathopods (article 5) elongate and swollen, posterior margins of articles covered with fine soft hairs; pereopods III–VII relatively short and spinose, pereopod VI longest; thoracic segments covered with fine hairs dorsally, but abdominal segments spiny; posterodistal corners of pleonal plates I–III roundish; telson deeply cleft, 2 apical spines on either lobe; coxal gills of pereopods II–VI stalked. Largest male 4.0 mm, female +5.2 mm +. + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Bogidiella hindustanica + + +sp. n. + +, (A–D) holotype MNHN-IU-2018-50, female, 2.75 mm: (A) gnathopod I; (B) pereopod III; (C) pereopod IV; (D) thoracic segments II–VII; (E, F) paratype MNHN-IU-2018-51, juvenile, 1.2 mm: (E) gnathopod I; (F) gnathopod II. Scale bars 0.1 mm. + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +MNHN-IU- +2018-52 +. +INDIA +: +♀ +5.2 mm +, oostegites developed, non-setose, Kapiladevi caves, cave-pool sediments, 19.532333, 78.995028, elevation +324 m +, Telangana state, coll. Shabuddin Shaik, + +12 +th +May 2013 + +. +Paratypes +MNHN-IU- +2018-53 +: +2 ♂♂ +measuring 4.0 mm each, +5 juveniles +; same data as for +holotype +. Accompanying fauna: + +Bogidiella hindustanica + + +sp. n. + +( +Amphipoda +: +Bogidiellidae +) described above. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet + +subterraneus +(Latin) + +is an adjective, meaning 'underground'. Gender masculine. + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Bogidiella hindustanica + + +sp. n. + +, holotype MNHN-IU-2018-50, female, 2.75 mm: (A) pleonal plates I–III; (B–D) pleopods I–III; (E) urosome; (F) uropod I; (G) uropod II; (H) uropod III; (I) Telson. Scale bars 0.1 mm. + + + + + +Description of +holotype +MNHN-IU- +2018-52 +. + +GENERAL BODY MORPHOLOGY ( +Figs 2C +, +9A +, +11A, H +). +Body +whitish, semitransparent in preserved specimens, stout, lacking dorsal cuticular elements, but densely covered with thin setae and curved spines. +Head +as long as first pereon segment; rostrum indistinct; interantennal lobe rounded, inferior antennal sinus shallow; eyes absent. +Pleonites +and +urosomites +bearing stiff, curved and distally notched setae on dorsal surface; urosome segments distinct; urosomite I bearing 2 strong spines on ventral margin. +Pleonal plates I–III +with roundish posterodistal corners, each bearing 2 or 4 notched spines; 5–7 stiff notched setae on posterior margin; ventral margins of plates unarmed; plates II and III with lateral groups of spines. +Telson +about 0.25× longer than broad, deeply cleft; lobes tapered distally, bearing 2 apical notched spines each. ANTENNAE ( +Figs 2C +, +9B, C +). +Antenna I +ca. 55% of body length, and 2.0× longer than antenna II; ratios of peduncular articles 1–3 1:0.7:0.5, article 1 with a few notched spines on ventral margin; primary flagellum with 18 articles, each article with 2-4 short setae, aesthetascs present on each of 12 distal flagellar articles; accessory flagellum short, 2-articulate. +Antenna II +(flagellum short due to some malformation): gland cone long; peduncular article 5 longer than article 4, both articles bearing sparse notched spines along dorsal and ventral margins; flagellum about 30% shorter than peduncle (articles 4+5), consisting of 6 articles with sparsely covered thin setae; calceoli absent. MOUTH PARTS ( +Figs 9 +D–K). +Labrum +sub-quadrate with fine setae on apex. +Paragnath +outer lobes rounded, mandibular process narrow, inner lobes absent. +Mandibles +sub-equal: right mandible incisor process with 6 teeth, lacinia mobilis consisting of 2 finely denticulate plates of similar size, and a row of 4 serrate spines between lacinia and molar; triturative molar process bearing strong, pectinate spiniform seta (see +Fig. 12 +) at upper distal corner and opposite short, plumose gnathobasic seta; incisor of left mandible with 7 teeth, lacinia mobilis with 5 teeth; a row of 4 serrate spines between lacinia and molar process; molar similar to that of right mandible; mandibular palp article 2 twice as long as palp article 3; proximal palp article without setae; article 2 with a group of 4 plumose setae on subterminal margin; distal article short, with a group of 10 E-setae (1 of them very long) on distal half. +Maxilla I +inner plate narrow, with 2 plumose setae, outer plate with 9 multi-toothed spines (first two of them bifid); palp relatively long, both asymmetric; distal palp article with 6 strong spines and 1 simple seta each on apical and sub-apical margins (left maxilla I, +Fig. 9H +); or 4 finely plumose setae (right maxilla I, + +Fig. +9I + +). +Maxilla II +with both plates narrow, apical margin of outer plate with 24 simple setae of varying size and occurring in 2 rows; inner plate lacking oblique row of setae but bearing 1 long, plumose seta apicomedially and 16 short simple setae in 2 rows on apical margin. +Maxilliped +: inner plate oblong, narrow, with 3 strong spines and 2 naked setae apically, 4 plumose setae on inner ventral face; outer plate sub-ovoid, with a row of 6 strong, knife-like spines and 3 groups of paired simple setae along outer margin; palp article 2 sub-linear, with a row of about 10 thin setae along inner ventral face and 1 elongate apicolateral seta; article 3 narrow, with a subtle pubescent bulge on posterodistal lobe, 3 long setae on distal margin, and a row of 4 long simple setae medioventrally; article 4 (distal) shorter than article 3, curved, with 1 dorsal seta and 2 setae at base of nail; inner margin pubescent, nail slender, sharply pointed and slightly shorter than pedestal. COXAL PLATES, OOSTEGITES AND GILLS ( +Figs 2C +, +10 +A–G). +Coxal plates I–IV +dissimilar in shape being somewhat square or rectangular, slightly overlapping one another, and each with a sparse row of short setae along ventral margin; +coxal plates V +and +VI +with distinct anterior lobes, posterior margin bearing 1 seta each; +coxal plate VII +rather large, semilunar, with 2 setae on posterior margin; each of plates II–VI bearing single coxal gill each with long stalk. Sternal gills absent. +Oostegites II–V +not well developed. GNATHOPODS I AND II ( +Figs 2C +, +10A, B +). +Gnathopods +almost similar, subchelate, but gnathopod II somewhat larger than gnathopod I; surface of posterior margins with peculiar patches of pilosity; basis (article 2) with 2 short setae on anterior and 3 long setae on posterior margins; carpus (article 5) stout, sub-triangular, anterior angle bearing 1 seta, 2 groups of long, stiff setae on subventral margin; propodus (article 6) sub-rectangular, bearing a group of 3 setae on antero-distal corner, 1 or 3 long setae along on subventral margin; palm twice shorter than posterior margin, somewhat oblique and beveled, with cutting margin rugous, palmar margin with 2 short setae along outer and inner faces, palmar angle indistinct but armed with 4 distally notched spines along with 2 long setae; dactylus strong, crescent-shaped, nail long, 0.4× of total length of dactylus, 1 seta on anterior margin, inner margin smooth, with a group of setules. PEREOPODS ( +Figs 2C +, +10 +C–G). +Pereopods III +and +IV +sub-similar, without any obvious peculiarities; bases narrow, with short, stiff setae on both margins. +Pereopods V̄VII +subsimilar; length ratios 5:6:7 is 0.7:1.0:0.9. +Pereopod VI +length 0.5× body length. Bases of pereopods V–VII narrowed distally, posterior margins slightly expanded, but postero-distal lobes indistinct; marginal serration with short, stiff notched setae posteriorly and with 6–10 notched spines anteriorly; merus, carpus and propodus strongly spinose, especially in pereopod VII; dactyli relatively short, about 0.3× of propodus length, inner margin with 1 stiff seta at hinge. PLEOPODS AND UROPODS ( +Figs 2C +, +11 +B–G). +Pleopods I–III +sub-equal, each with 2 coupling setae (retinacles); peduncular articles naked; outer rami larger, with 7–8 articles each, inner rami slender, consisting of 5 articles, both rami fringed with long, plumose setae. +Uropod I +heavily spinose with strong, curved, distally notched spines; protopodite with 4 robust, basofacial spines, 5 dorso-lateral spines, 5 dorso-medial setae and 1 very large corner spine; endopodite as long as protopodite, each with 3 spines on outer margin, accompanied by short plumose setae; exopodite as long as endopodite, bearing 5 spines along lateral margin; rami fringed with long plumose setae on inner margins and armed with 5 spines apically and sub-apically (one of them very large). +Uropod II +exopodite 0.2 as long as protopodite and slightly shorter than endopodite; protopodite and rami armed sub-similar to those of uropod 1. +Uropod III +parviramus/dispariramus; endopodite vestigial, scale-like, 50% of as protopodite length, fringed with 1 medial and 1 apical plumose setae; exopodite 1-articulate, 0.6 as long as protopodite, with 5 sets of distally notched spines on outer margin and with a dense row of 10 plumose setae accompanied by 2–3 short spines along inner margin and 3 distally notched apical spines. + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Indoniphargus subterraneus + + +sp. n. + +, holotype MNHN-IU-2018-52, female, 5.2 mm: (A) head; (B) antenna I; (C) antenna II; (D) mandible, right; (E) mandible, left; (F) labrum (=upper lip); (G) paragnaths (=lower lip); (H) maxilla I, left; (I) palp of right maxilla I; (J) maxilla II; (K) maxilliped. Scale bars 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Indoniphargus subterraneus + + +sp. n. + +, holotype MNHN-IU-2018-52, female, 5.2 mm: (A) gnathopod I; (B) gnathopod II; (C) pereopod III; (D) pereopod IV; (E) pereopod V; (F) pereopod VI; (G) pereopod VII. Scale bars 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Indoniphargus subterraneus + + +sp. n. + +, holotype MNHN-IU-2018-52, female, 5.2 mm: (A) pleonal plates I–III; (B– D), pleopods I–III; (E) uropod I; (F) uropod II; (G) uropod III; (H) telson. Scale bars 0.1 mm. + + + +Variation +. +Not +observed. + + +Sexual dimorphism. +Two damaged, apparently subadult males, both without antennae, some pereopods differing from those of female, and habitus smaller and more slender and sparsely covered with spines and setae; gnathopods sub-similar, gnathopod propodi with a clearly emergent palmar angle and bearing only 2 mid-palmar spines; peduncle of uropod II heavily armed bearing 3 additional groups of paired spines on ventral face. + + + + +Distribution and ecology. + +Indoniphargus subterraneus + + +sp. n. + +is known only from its +type +locality (see +Fig. 1 +). + + + + +Remarks. +An enigmatic + +I. indicus +( +Chilton, 1923 +) + +collected in a coalmine and springs of north-eastern +India +( +Fig. 1 +) was reported in several previous publications (see +Straškraba 1967 +), which has now necessitated a comparative study of this species with + +I. subterraneus + + +sp. n. + +First of all, it must be underscored that the differences observed by us, though not numerous, are indeed significant. A distinctive feature of + +I. indicus + +is the clear reduction in the size of coxal plates, which is typical of stygomorphic forms; also, + +I. subterraneus + + +sp. n. + +can be distinguished from + +I. indicus + +mainly by the following features (character states of + +I. indicus + +in parentheses): gland cone of antenna II long, tip reaching about half of peduncular article 4 (short, not reaching); posterodistal corners of pleonal plates roundish (rectangular), and telson without dorsolateral spines (with 2 spines). At the same time, we must admit that some features of + +I. indicus + +(e.g., number of spines on outer plate of maxilla I, absence of the oblique row facial setae on maxilla II, mittenform propodi of gnathopods, a number of retinacles, etc.) are somewhat different from those mentioned in the previous publications, thus warranting a more detailed morphological study of the species. Further, we propose to treat the genus + +Indoniphargus +Straškraba, 1967 + +, as belonging to the family + +Austroniphargidae +Iannilli, Krapp, and Ruffo, 2011 +sensu + +Iannilli +et al +. (2011) + + +(see Discussion below). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/7D/87/957D8782FFD1FFD4D38AFE1DFB934704.xml b/data/95/7D/87/957D8782FFD1FFD4D38AFE1DFB934704.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6519fae2008 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/7D/87/957D8782FFD1FFD4D38AFE1DFB934704.xml @@ -0,0 +1,317 @@ + + + +Groundwater amphipods (Crustacea, Malacostraca) of India, with description of three new cavernicolous species + + + +Author + +Sidorov, Dmitry + + + +Author + +Reddy, Yenumula Ranga + + + +Author + +Shaik, Shabuddin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-01 + + +4508 + + +3 + + +403 +426 + + + +journal article +28040 +10.11646/zootaxa.4508.3.4 +d296b045-16db-4f41-83d8-8e82e33202e4 +1175-5326 +2607246 +50A7E025-FC9B-4D29-8865-A1604FE2981B + + + + + + + +Bogidiella hindustanica + +, +new species + + + + + + +Figures 2B +, +6–8 + + + + +Diagnosis. +Slender, small-sized amphipod of typical bogidiellid habitus (sexual dimorphism unknown); distinguished by shallow coxal plates (wider than deep); posterodistal corners of pleonal plates I–III sub-acute; antenna +I longer +than antenna II; accessory flagellum of antenna I long, 3-articulate; mandibular molar welldeveloped; maxilla I palp normal, 2-articulate; propodi of both gnathopods almond-shaped, propodus of gnathopod I somewhat large; pereopods V and VI normal; coxal gills present on pereopods IV and V (observed on a damaged specimen). Largest female +2.75 mm +. + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +MNHN-IU- +2018-50 +. +INDIA +: +♀ +ca. +2.75 mm +, oostegites developed, setose, Kapiladevi caves, cave-pool sediments, 19.532333, 78.995028, elevation +324 m +, Telangana state, coll. Shabuddin Shaik, + +12 +th +May 2013 + +. +Paratypes +MNHN-IU- +2018-51 +: 1 broken +♀ +ca. +2.75 mm +, oostegites developed, setose, +3 juveniles +, ca. +1.5 mm +fragment; same data as for +holotype +. Accompanying fauna: + +Indoniphargus subterraneus + + +sp. n. + +( +Amphipoda +: +Austroniphargidae +) described below. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet + +hindustanica +(Latin) + +is an adjective, derived from the historical toponym, Hindustan, for the Indian subcontinent. Gender feminine. + + + + + +Description of +holotype +MNHN-IU- +2018-50 +. + +GENERAL BODY MORPHOLOGY ( +Figs 2B +, +6A +, +7D +, +8A, E, I +). +Body +unpigmented, smooth. +Head +as long as first pereon segment; rostrum indistinct, interantennal lobe evenly rounded apically; eyes absent. +Pleonal plates I–III +with sub-acute posterodistal corners and with single seta on posterior margin each, ventral margin of plates unarmed. +Telson +subquadrate, narrowed apically, with apical margin straight, bearing 2 tiny setae apically. ANTENNAE ( +Figs 2B +, +6A +). +Antenna I +ca. 40% of body length; primary flagellum of 7 articles, each article with 2 or 3 setae, aesthetascs present on each of 5 distal articles; ratios of peduncular articles 1–3 1:1:0.6; proximal article of peduncle with a few thin setae on ventral margin; accessory flagellum long, 3-articulate. Ratio of lengths of antenna I to antenna II is 1:0.77; flagellum of +antenna II +with 5 articles, each article sparsely setose, articles 1, 2 and 5 bearing slender semitransparent, rod-like structures (probably aesthetascs); peduncular article 4 slightly longer than article 5; flagellum 60% shorter than peduncle (articles 4+5); last 2 peduncular articles with sparse setae; gland cone not markedly elongate. MOUTH PARTS ( +Figs 6 +B–H). +Labrum +roundish, epistome produced. Inner lobes of +paragnath +well developed, outer lobes broadly spaced, sparsely setose apically; mandibular process narrow. +Left mandible +: incisor with 5 teeth, lacinia mobilis consisting of 2 finely denticulate plates of similar size; 2 or 3 densely plumose spines between lacinia and molar process; molar produced and triturative. +Right mandible +: incisor with 5 teeth, lacinia mobilis with 5 teeth, a row of 3 densely plumose spines between lacinia and molar process; molar similar to that of left mandible; mandibular palp article 2 about twice as long as palp article 3; proximal palp article without seta; article 2 with 1 seta on inner margin; distal article truncated, with 3 long unequal setae on apex, and numerous fine setae near lateral margin on distal half of article. +Maxilla I +palp 2-articulate, with 3 long setae of equal length on apex (palps symmetrical); outer plate with 7 finely pectinate spines; inner plate with 2 faintly plumose setae. +Maxilla II +inner plate broader than outer one, with 6 apical setae; outer plate with 7 long setae of varying size apically. +Maxilliped +outer plate evenly rounded apically, with 3 long, simple apical spines and 2 stiff setae on lateral face, and 2 long lateral setae in distal part; inner plate with 2 bifid apical spines and 1 stiff naked seta, 2 setae located on ventral face; palp 4- articulate; palp article 2 longest, nearly straight on outer margin, slightly convex on inner margin, with a row of 5 long, simple setae along inner margin; article 3 0.7× as long as article 2, with sharply pointed cuticular projection distally and bearing a set of 4 long, stiff setae in ventrodistal position and 2 thin setae in dorsodistal position; article 4 longer than preceding article, distinctly curved and tapering distally, with 1 dorsal seta, and 1 seta at base of nail, inner margin pubescent, nail sharply pointed, 0.25× length of pedestal. COXAL PLATES, OOSTEGITES AND GILLS ( +Figs 2B +, +7A, D +). +Coxal plates I–VII +wider than long, without overlapping one another; coxa V largest; coxal plates V–VII progressively smaller posteriad, sub-triangular, plates V and VI bearing 1 stiff seta each posteriorly. +Oostegites +(brood plates) small, progressively larger posteriad, linear, setose with long setae on pereopods II–V. +Coxal gills +ovate, stalked on coxae IV and V. GNATHOPOD I (GII missing) ( +Figs 2B +, +7A +). +Gnathopod I +, basis oblong, broadest medially, with 1 long seta on posterior margin; merus with 2 stiff setae on distoposterior margin, posterior surface densely spinose; carpus triangular, with 2 setae of equal length on pointed spinose distoposterior lobe; propodus oblong, about 2.0× longer than broad, palmar margin slightly convex, 3.0× longer than posterior margin, palmar angle indistinct, armed with 3 strong spines and 1 long seta; anterior margin with 1 seta, and a group of 3 setae anterodistally; palm armed with 9 or 10 stiff, tiny notched setae along inner and outer faces; dactylus falcate, about 60% length of propodus, with 2 notches accompanied by thin seta on inner face, demarcation of nail indistinct. PEREOPODS III and IV (PV through PVII missing) ( +Figs 2B +, +7B, C +): lacking lenticular organs; structurally similar, bases rather long, fusiform, and each with 2 setae on distal margin; dactyli about 0.3× length of corresponding propodi. PLEOPODS AND UROPODS ( +Figs 2B +, +8 +B–H). +Pleopods I–III +subequal; peduncular articles linear, in ratios of ca. 0.9:1.0:0.9, with 2 retinacula each; inner rami reduced, 1- articulate, shorter than basal width of article 1 of outer ramus; outer ramus 3-articulate, fringed with long, plumose setae at distal end of each article. +Uropod I +peduncle without basofacial spine and with 1 dorsomedial spine; exopodite as long as endopodite; endopodite length 0.5× peduncle; rami straight, each ramus armed with 3 spines apically (1 of them much larger, sword-shaped). +Uropod II +peduncle with 1 dorsomedial spine distally; exopodite to endopodite length 0.7:1.0; endopodite as long as peduncle; rami straight, each ramus armed with 3 or 4 spines apically (1 of them much larger, sword-shaped). +Uropod III +long, with peduncle twice shorter than rami, armed with 2 notched spines on apex; endopodite with 5 singly inserted spines along outer margin and 3 long, sharply pointed apical spines; exopodite with 5 singly inserted notched spines along margins and 6 apical spines (2 of them much larger, sword-shaped). + + +Variation +. No morphological variation was observed in two damaged adult female specimens of the same body length. Three probably juvenile females measuring ca. +1.1–1.5 mm +in body length and without clearly visible oostegites (brood plates) were found in the material examined. The specimens showed no ontogenetic variation in the morphology of appendages except for palms of both gnathopods (see +Figs 7E, F +) being poorly armed, and articles more profusely covered with minute bristles. Further, the study of these juvenile specimens leaves no doubt that + +B. hindustanica + + +sp. n. + +has normal pereopods V and VI and so cannot be assigned to + +Orientogidiella + + +gen. n. + + + +Sexual dimorphism. +Males unknown. + + + + +Distribution and ecology. + +Bogidiella hindustanica + + +sp. n. + +is known only from its +type +locality (see +Fig. 1 +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Bogidiella hindustanica + + +sp. n. + +is assigned to the +lindbergi +-group (group D, which contains species for which sexually dimorphic characters are unknown, see +Koenemann & Holsinger 1999 +), and to this group we also attribute + +B. totakura + +Senna +et al +., 2013 + + +because the sexual dimorphism of this species remains still enigmatic. + +Bogidiella hindustanica + + +sp. n. + +closely resembles + +B. totakura + +in possessing the following features: normal pereopods V and VI; 3-articulate accessory flagellum on antenna I; broad mandibular molar and almost similar form and armature of mandibular palps; and uropods I and II rami with 3 or 4 apical spines (1 of them much larger, sword-shaped). + +B. hindustanica + + +sp. n. + +can, however, be distinguished from the latter species by (character states of + +B. totakura + +in parentheses): pleopods I–III inner rami reduced, 1-articulate (inner rami absent); and entire apical margin of telson has 2 minute setae (apical margin notched, bearing 2 large spines). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/7D/87/957D8782FFD3FFD5D38AF8CFFE3D4015.xml b/data/95/7D/87/957D8782FFD3FFD5D38AF8CFFE3D4015.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2f519e14dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/7D/87/957D8782FFD3FFD5D38AF8CFFE3D4015.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Groundwater amphipods (Crustacea, Malacostraca) of India, with description of three new cavernicolous species + + + +Author + +Sidorov, Dmitry + + + +Author + +Reddy, Yenumula Ranga + + + +Author + +Shaik, Shabuddin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-01 + + +4508 + + +3 + + +403 +426 + + + +journal article +28040 +10.11646/zootaxa.4508.3.4 +d296b045-16db-4f41-83d8-8e82e33202e4 +1175-5326 +2607246 +50A7E025-FC9B-4D29-8865-A1604FE2981B + + + + + + + +Orientogidiella indica +( +Holsinger, Ranga Reddy, and Messouli, 2006 +) + +, +new combination + + + + + + + + +Bogidiella indica + +Holsinger, Ranga Reddy, and Messouli, 2006 +: 45 + + +, +Figs 1–5 +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Previously recorded from three water-wells in Andra Pradesh state of the southeastern +India +( + +Holsinger +et al +. 2006 + +) (see +Fig. 1 +). + + +New record. + +INDIA +: nine specimens MNHN-IU- + +2018-49 + + +: + +3 ♀♀ +measuring +3.5 mm +each, oostegites undeveloped, +3 ♀♀ +measuring +3.25 mm +each, oostegites undeveloped, +2 ♂♂ +measuring +2.75 mm +each, ca. +1.5 mm +fragment, Guthikonda caves, cave-pool sediments, 16.395112, 79.827492, + +elevation +160 m + +, +Andhra Pradesh +state, coll. +Shabuddin Shaik +, + + +6 +th +June 2014 + + + +. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Bogidiella hindustanica + + +sp. n. + +, holotype MNHN-IU-2018-50, female, 2.75 mm: (A) head and antennae; (B) mandible, right; (C) mandible, left; (D) labrum (=upper lip); (E) paragnaths (=lower lip); (F) maxilla I; (G) maxilla II; (H) maxilliped. Scale bars 0.1 mm. + + + + +Remarks. +Specimens from the Guthikonda caves agree well with the original description in all essential characters, but a couple of them are at variance: (1) maxilla I outer plate with 7 instead of 6 spines, but their serrate nature is close to the original description (in + +Holsinger +et al +. 2006 + +, p. 47); (2) gnathopods I and II in both sexes with two shallow dentations on inner face of dactyli accompanied by a thin seta each (similar to those in + +O. reducta + + +sp. n. + +); specimens from the Guthikonda caves reached maturity at a smaller body size: largest males +2.75 mm +, largest females +3.25–3.5 mm +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/7D/87/957D8782FFD8FFD7D38AFC19FD7C40F9.xml b/data/95/7D/87/957D8782FFD8FFD7D38AFC19FD7C40F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48bdc3099f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/7D/87/957D8782FFD8FFD7D38AFC19FD7C40F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,372 @@ + + + +Groundwater amphipods (Crustacea, Malacostraca) of India, with description of three new cavernicolous species + + + +Author + +Sidorov, Dmitry + + + +Author + +Reddy, Yenumula Ranga + + + +Author + +Shaik, Shabuddin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-01 + + +4508 + + +3 + + +403 +426 + + + +journal article +28040 +10.11646/zootaxa.4508.3.4 +d296b045-16db-4f41-83d8-8e82e33202e4 +1175-5326 +2607246 +50A7E025-FC9B-4D29-8865-A1604FE2981B + + + + + + + +Orientogidiella reducta + +, +new species + + + + + + +Figures 2A +, +3–5 + + + + +Diagnosis. +Slender, small-sized amphipods of typical bogidiellid habitus (sexual dimorphism pronounced, i.e., males slightly larger than females; uropods I and II sexually dimorphic with inner rami bearing 1 modified apical spine each in males); coxal plates shallow (wider than deep); posterodistal corners of pleonal plates I–III acute; antenna +I longer +than antenna II; accessory flagellum of antenna I reduced, 1-articulate; molar of mandible greatly reduced; palp of maxilla I reduced, 1-articulate; propodus of gnathopod I distinctly larger and stouter than that of gnathopod II; pereopods V and VI relatively short (especially pereopod V) with dense row of fine setae on anterior margin of merus (article IV) and with stocky carpus (article V) armed with conspicuous groups of strong spines; pereopods II–VI with coxal gills. Large males +5.5–6.5 mm +, largest female 5.0 mm. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +MNHN-IU- + +2018-47 + +. +INDIA +: +♂ +5.5 mm +, Borra caves, cave-pool sediments, 18.280278, 83.038611, elevation ca. + +705 m + +, +Andhra Pradesh +state, coll. +Shabuddin Shaik +, + + +17 +th +June 2013 + + + +. +Paratypes +MNHN-IU- +2018-48 +: +2 ♂♂ +measuring +6.5 mm +each, +3 ♂♂ +measuring 6.0 mm each, +1 ♂ +5.5 mm +, ca. +3.5 mm +fragment, +1 ♀ +5.0 mm, oostegites undeveloped; +same data as for holotype +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet + +reducta +(Latin) + +is an adjective, meaning 'reduced'. + + + + + +Description of +holotype +MNHN-IU- +2018-47 +. + +GENERAL BODY MORPHOLOGY ( +Figs 2A +, +3A +, +5A, B, F +). +Body +unpigmented (whitish in color), smooth, setose with fine setae. +Head +longer than deep and longer than first pereon segment; rostrum indistinct, interantennal lobe irregularly rounded apically; eyes absent. +Pleonal plates I– III +lacking setae/spines on ventral margins; posterior margins convex, bearing 2 or 3 thin setae; posterodistal corners acute. +Telson +subquadrate with apical margin roundly convex, width to length ratios 1:0.6, bearing 2 strong, notched spines, accompanied by 3 penicillate setae subapically. ANTENNAE ( +Figs 2A +, +3B, C +). +Antenna I +about 35% of body length; primary flagellum of 12 articles, each article with 2–6 setae, aesthetascs present on 10 distal articles; ratios of peduncular articles 1–3 1:0.6:0.3; proximal article of peduncle with 2 simple spines on ventral margin; accessory flagellum small, 1-articulate. Ratio of lengths of antenna I to antenna II is 1:0.8; flagellum of +antenna II +of 5 articles, last one minute, each of other articles sparsely setose; peduncular article 4 slightly longer than article 5; flagellum ca. 30% shorter than peduncle (articles 4+5); last 2 peduncular articles with short spines and setae; gland cone short. MOUTH PARTS ( +Figs 3 +D–I). +Labrum +subtrapezoidal, as long as broad, epistome broadly roundish. Inner lobes of +paragnath +absent; outer lobes closely spaced, apices somewhat narrowly rounded and finely setose; mandibular process narrow. +Left mandible +: incisor with 5 teeth, lacinia mobilis consisting of 2 finely denticulate plates of similar size; row of 4 densely plumose spines (1 of them long) between lacinia and molar process; molar vestigial, conical, bearing 3 plumose spines. +Right mandible +: incisor with 5 teeth, lacinia mobilis with 5 teeth, row of 4 plumose spines (1 of them long) between lacinia and molar process; molar similar to that of left mandible; mandibular palp article 2 about 25% longer than article 3; palp article 1 without seta, article 2 with 2 long setae on inner margin; distal article narrow, with 1 long seta on apex. +Maxilla I +palp reduced, 1- articulate, with 2 long setae of equal length on apex (palps symmetrical); outer plate with 7 serrate spines; inner plate with 2 plumose setae. +Maxilla II +inner plate broader than outer one, with 4 apical setae of varying size; outer plate bearing 4 simple setae apically. +Maxilliped +outer plate short, evenly rounded apically, with 2 naked sub-apical spines and 2 long lateral setae in distal part; inner plate broad, with 2 short apical spines (1 of them finely serrate) and 1 stiff naked seta, 1 seta located medially on small pedestal; palp 4-articulate; article 2 longest, expanded, distinctly convex on inner margin, with 11 long simple setae in 2 rows along inner margin; article 3 narrow, bearing 2 sets of long setae apically and on medial face; article 4 about as long as preceding article, slightly curved and tapering distally, with 1 dorsal seta and 2 setae at base of nail; inner margin pubescent, nail sharply pointed, 0.25× length of pedestal. Lateralia with 15 strong, pectinate spines. COXAL PLATES AND GILLS ( +Figs 2A +, +4 +A–G). +Coxal plates I–VII +wider than long, free, not overlapping one another, coxa VI largest; coxal plates V–VII semicircular, narrow posteriorly, bearing 1 stiff seta. +Coxal gills +oblong, stalked on coxae II–VI. GNATHOPODS I AND II ( +Figs 2A +, +4A, B +). +Gnathopod I +basis short, broadest medially, with 1 short seta on distoposterior corner; merus with 4 stiff setae on distoposterior margin, posterior surface spinose; carpus triangular, with 2 setae of equal length on narrowly rounded spinose distoposterior lobe; propodus prominent, swollen, ca. 1.5× longer than broad, palmar margin slightly convex, nearly 1.5× longer than posterior margin, palmar angle indistinct, armed with 3 strong spines and 1 long seta; anterior margin with 1 seta, and a group of 2 setae anterodistally; palm armed with 12 stiff, tiny notched setae along inner and outer faces; dactylus falcate, about 50% length of propodus, with 3 shallow serrations, accompanied by thin 1 seta on inner face and 2 short setae on outer face, demarcation of nail indistinct. +Gnathopod II +basis sublinear, with 1 short seta on distoposterior corner; ischium posterior surface spinulose with 1 posterodistal seta; merus with 1 stiff posterodistal seta; carpus sub-triangular, with 16 thin subequal setae on broadened, spinulose ventral lobe, +1 set +of long setae distally on medial face; propodus small, nearly 0.3× shorter than propodus of gnathopod I; palmar margin straight, shorter than posterior margin; palmar angle distinct, armed with 2 strong spines and 1 long seta; anterior margin with 1 seta, anterodistal group with 3 setae; palm armed with 2 stiff, tiny notched setae, accompanied by 2 long setae along inner and outer faces; dactylus similar to that of gnathopod I. PEREOPODS ( +Figs 2A +, +4 +C-G): lacking lenticular organs. +Pereopods III–IV +subequal, bases fusiform (especially PIII), each with 1 stiff seta on anterodistal margin; dactyli ca. 0.4× length of corresponding propodi. +Pereopod V +very short, only about 33% length of pereopod VII and 70% length of pereopod VI; basis broad, 0.5× broad as long, posterior margin with 3 notched spines and 1 seta; merus with a dense row of fine setae anteriorly; carpus (article 5) short and stocky, armed with conspicuously strong lateral spines; propodus (article 6) longer and narrower than carpus, with 5 apical spines; dactylus (article 7) 0.4× length of corresponding propodus. +Pereopod VI +length 0.3× body length; basis broad, length to width is 1:0.5; posterior margin with 3 notched spines and 1 seta; anteriorly 3 notched spines and 2 setae; merus armed like that of pereopod V; carpus armed more profusely than that of pereopod V; propodus with 5 lateral and 4 apical spines; dactylus about 0.33× length of corresponding propodus. +Pereopod VII +ca. 45% longer than pereopod VI, basis subrectangular, ca. 50% longer than wide, both anterior and posterior margins bearing notched spines; carpus longer than merus; propodus with 1 group of 3 short spines and 1 long stiff seta apically; dactylus ca. 40% length of corresponding propodus. PLEOPODS AND UROPODS ( +Figs 2A +, +5 +A–E). +Pleopods I–III +subequal; peduncular articles linear, in ratios 1:1:0.8, with 2 retinacula each; inner ramus absent; outer ramus 3-articulate, fringed with long, plumose setae at distal end of each article. +Uropod I +peduncle without basofacial spine; with 2 dorsolateral spines and distally with 1 very strong dorsomedial spine; exopodite to endopodite length 0.8:1; endopodite length 0.6× peduncle; rami straight, each armed with 4 strong apical spines (1 of them simple, much larger); endopodite with 1 modified apical spine (large, bowed, tapered to sharp point, with tiny serration on upper surface). +Uropod II +peduncle with 1 dorsolateral spine and 1 strong dorsomedial spine distally; exopodite to endopodite length 0.8:1; endopodite a little shorter than peduncle; rami straight, each armed with 4 spines apically (1 of them simple, much larger) and endopodite with 1 modified sub-apical spine. +Uropod III +(single appendage was found separately in vial): long, with peduncle only about half length of rami, armed with 2 notched spines apically; rami subequal, armed with singly inserted 4 or 5 lateral and 3 apical spines (1 of them long). + + +Variation. +Not +observed. + + + + +Sexual dimorphism. +Female 5.0 mm long, oostegites (brood plates) weakly developed, very small and present on pereopods II–V (non-setose in the material examined); uropods I and II lacking modified spines; in all other characters similar to male. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Habitus of examined specimens: (A) + +Orientogidiella reducta + + +gen. n. +, +sp. n. + +, holotype MNHN-IU-2018-47, male, 5.5 mm; (B) + +Bogidiella hindustanica + + +sp. n. + +, holotype MNHN-IU-2018-50, female, 2.75 mm; (C) + +Indoniphargus subterraneus + + +sp. n. + +, holotype MNHN-IU-2018-52, female, 5.2 mm. + + + + +Distribution and ecology. + +Orientogidiella reducta + + +gen. n. +, +sp. n. + +is known only from its +type +locality (see +Fig. 1 +). A bathynellacean syncarid, + +Habrobathynella borraensis +Ranga Reddy, Shaik, and Totakura, 2014 + +, was also collected from the same locality ( + +Ranga Reddy +et al +. 2014 + +). Interestingly, clusters of some extremely small eggs (or cysts?) were found under each of the pleonal or epimeral plates in the so-called "epimeral pockets" (used here as a conditional name for the cavity between lower free margin of epimera and the lateral margin of abdomen; see +Fig. 5A +). + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Orientogidiella reducta + + +gen. n. +, +sp. n. + +, holotype MNHN-IU-2018-47, male, 5.5 mm: (A) head; (B) antenna I; (C) antenna II; (D) mandible, right; (E) mandible, left; (F) paragnaths (=lower lip); (G) maxilla I; (H) maxilla II; (I) maxilliped. Scale bars 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Orientogidiella reducta + + +gen. n. +, +sp. n. + +, holotype MNHN-IU-2018-47, male, 5.5 mm: (A) gnathopod I; (B) gnathopod II; (C) pereopod III; (D) pereopod IV; (E) pereopod V; (F) pereopod VI; (G) pereopod VII. Scale bars 0.2 mm. + + + + +Remarks. + +Orientogidiella reducta + + +gen. n. +, +sp. n. + +most closely resembles + +O. indica +( + +Holsinger +et al +. 2006 + +) + +comb. n. +, but can be distinguished from the latter by (character states of + +O. indica + +comb. n. +in parentheses): palp of maxilla I reduced, 1-articulate (normal, 2-articulate); inner lobes of paragnath absent (present); defining angle of gnathopod II armed with 2 strong spines and 1 long seta (spines absent); merus (article 4) of pereopods V and VI with dense row of fine setae on anterior margin (bearing 4 or 5 spines); posterodistal corners of pleonal plates I–III acute (corners of plates I and II indistinct, sub-rounded, plate III acute); and inner ramus of uropod II in males bearing 1 modified spine (modified spines absent). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/7D/87/957D8782FFDAFFDCD38AF9ADFB6142D7.xml b/data/95/7D/87/957D8782FFDAFFDCD38AF9ADFB6142D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba8848e6dc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/7D/87/957D8782FFDAFFDCD38AF9ADFB6142D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,290 @@ + + + +Groundwater amphipods (Crustacea, Malacostraca) of India, with description of three new cavernicolous species + + + +Author + +Sidorov, Dmitry + + + +Author + +Reddy, Yenumula Ranga + + + +Author + +Shaik, Shabuddin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-01 + + +4508 + + +3 + + +403 +426 + + + +journal article +28040 +10.11646/zootaxa.4508.3.4 +d296b045-16db-4f41-83d8-8e82e33202e4 +1175-5326 +2607246 +50A7E025-FC9B-4D29-8865-A1604FE2981B + + + + + + +Orientogidiella +, new genus + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Bogidiella indica +Holsinger, Ranga Reddy, and Messouli, 2006 + +, here designated. + + + + +Generic diagnosis +. Amphipods with obvious troglomorphic traits (anophthalmy and depigmentation), slender habitus, small head, well-developed but irregularly rounded inter-antennal lobe. +1 + + +Antenna +I longer +than antenna II + +, + +about 33–35% as long as body. Antenna II lacking aesthetascs. Mandibles well-developed, each with strong incisor, lacinia mobilis and spine row; molar process reduced and with short setae; palp 3-articulate, distal article narrow, bearing 1 apical seta. Outer plate of +maxilla I +with 6 or 7 apical serrate spines; inner plate bearing 2–4 apical plumose/naked setae; +palp 2-articulate (normal) or 1-articulate (reduced) +, bearing 2 apical setae. Both plates of maxilla II sparsely setose with naked setae. Other mouthparts (labrum, paragnath and maxilliped) normal, without obvious peculiarities. Gnathopods relatively small, with prominent propodi; palmar angles of both gnathopods indistinct but with mid-palmar spines; propodi with stiff, tiny notched setae along inner and outer faces of palmar margin; dactyli with shallow serration accompanied by thin setae on inner face, and nail indistinctly demarcated. Coxal plates shallow (wider than deep), plates V–VII indistinctly lobate. + +Pereopod +V short + +, about 70% as long as pereopod VI and 35% as long as pereopod VII, +with stocky carpus (article 5) armed with conspicuous groups of strong spines +; pereopod VI armed similar to pereopod V. Coxal gills present on pereonites II–VI. +Pleopods I–III +similar, + +without inner rami +. +Second and/or first uropod sexually dimorphic; inner ramus with apical modified spine in males +. + +Uropod III and telson typical of bogidiellids. + + + +1. Core diagnostic features are indicated in bold-italic style. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Height map of India showing geographic distribution of subterranean amphipods. Question mark (?) indicates collections of undescribed specimens of + +Bogidiella + +sp. reported in Holsinger +et al +. (2006). Asterisk (*) indicates new sample sites. + + + + +Etymology. +The generic epithet + +Orientogidiella + +is derived from the combination of +Orient +(from Latin noun, + +Oriens + +) meaning the East with +' +gidiella +ꞌ a part of the closely related genus + +Bogidiella + +. Gender feminine. + + +Composition and geographic distribution. +Both + +Orientogidiella indica +( +Holsinger, Ranga Reddy, and Messouli, 2006 +) + +comb. n. +and + +Orientogidiella reducta + + +sp. n. + +inhabit the freshwater subterranean environment of the southeastern Indian peninsula. + + + + +Remarks. +In a previous publication, + +Sidorov +et al +. (2016) + +, being of the opinion that + +Bogidiella indica + +belonged to the +niphargoides +-group, had expressed doubts about the reliability of the morphological features proposed by + +Holsinger +et al +. (2006 + +: 53), i.e. reckoning the special structural features of pereopod V for designating the + +indica + +-group (group E). However, having carried out a comparative morphological analysis of 114 described bogidiellid species in 37 genera, and in particular for + +B. indica + +(the former monotypic representative of the + +indica + +- group) versus + +Orientogidiella reducta + + +gen. n. +, +sp. n. + +, described herein, we agree with the rationale of the taxonomic criteria suggested by + +Holsinger +et al +. (2006) + +for the + +indica + +-group of species. Based on the structurally unique pereopod V of this group, we propose here a new genus, + +Orientogidiella + + +gen. n. + +, to accommodate both species. This taxonomic decision warrants a new combination for nomenclatural consistency: + +Orientogidiella indica +( +Holsinger, Ranga Reddy, and Messouli, 2006 +) + +comb. n. + + + + + +Orientogidiella + + +gen. n. + +is distributed in the coastal belt along the Eastern Ghats (Ghats orientales) at altitudes ranging from ca. +19 to 710 m +above sea level. Taking into account the Chidambaram specimen of + +Bogidiella + +sp. sensu + +Holsinger +et al +. (2006) + +, which belongs to the same genus, the distribution of + +Orientogidiella + + +gen. n. + +extends from 18° N l. towards the south 11° N l. exclusively along the present coastline, but not extending deeper than +100 km +into the interior of the continent (see also discussion in + +Holsinger +et al +. 2006 + +). Although, we could not confirm our findings with molecular data, we are of the opinion that the species of + +Orientogidiella + + +gen. n. + +, sharing unique phenotypic features, inhabit a common territory along the east coast of +India +for about +1000 km +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/7D/87/957D8782FFDAFFDED38AFA9DFD0C44AC.xml b/data/95/7D/87/957D8782FFDAFFDED38AFA9DFD0C44AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5db09c98b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/7D/87/957D8782FFDAFFDED38AFA9DFD0C44AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Groundwater amphipods (Crustacea, Malacostraca) of India, with description of three new cavernicolous species + + + +Author + +Sidorov, Dmitry + + + +Author + +Reddy, Yenumula Ranga + + + +Author + +Shaik, Shabuddin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-01 + + +4508 + + +3 + + +403 +426 + + + +journal article +28040 +10.11646/zootaxa.4508.3.4 +d296b045-16db-4f41-83d8-8e82e33202e4 +1175-5326 +2607246 +50A7E025-FC9B-4D29-8865-A1604FE2981B + + + + + + +Order +Amphipoda Latreille, 1816 + + + + + +Superfamily Bogidielloidea Hertzog, 1936 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/7E/64/957E6421FF67B9DFD6DFDC756F7CAD65.xml b/data/95/7E/64/957E6421FF67B9DFD6DFDC756F7CAD65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..043e841cae8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/7E/64/957E6421FF67B9DFD6DFDC756F7CAD65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Revision of the Pachycondyla sikorae species-group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Madagascar + + + +Author + +Rakotonirina, J. C. + + + +Author + +Fisher, B. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3683 + + +4 + + +447 +485 + + + + +http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2013/f/zt03683p485.pdf + +journal article +26011 +A7A91D16-85AD-40DB-9627-FD02101289A4 + + + + +Pachycondyla tahary Rakotonirina and Fisher +, +sp. nov. + + + +(Figures 27, 61, 62, 63, 79) + + +Holotype worker: Madagascar, Toamasina, RS Ambatovaky, Sandrangato River, -16.7727, 49.2655, 450 m, rainforest, ex rotten log, 20 Feb 2010 (B.L. Fisher et al.), collection code: BLF24323, specimen code: CASENT0162668 (CASC). + + +WORKER. Diagnosis: Anteromedial margin of clypeus projecting anteriorly as a blunt angle; with head in full-face view, lateral margins before level of anterior margin of eye strongly curving towards base of mandibles; in lateral view, distance between eye and base of mandible roughly less than twice the maximum diameter of eye; antennal scape attaining posterior cephalic margin; posterolateral margins of propodeum and petiolar node with a series of sharp teeth or denticles; mesopleural suture indistinct, while broad and discontinuous lines in different directions may be present; second gastral tergite punctate to sparsely punctate, pubescence absent or reduced on first and second gastral tergites; head behind the level of eye mostly smooth and shiny on faintly effaced reticulate-punctate sculptures. +Measurements (8 specimens): HW: 1.32-1.57, HL: 1.39-1.67, CI: 94-99, SL: 0.98-1.30, SI: 71-83, PW: 0.98-1.17, WL: 1.79-2.34, NH: 0.84-1.08, NL: 0.63-0.85, NW: 0.81-1.09, DNI: 122-132, LNI: 123-139. + +Description: Head subquadrate, roughly as long as broad, sides nearly parallel posteriorly before curving abruptly from level of eyes towards base of mandibles; posterior border with weak median excision. Head dorsum reticulate-punctate, with large, smooth, and shiny spaces between punctures; sculptures become punctate and sparsely punctate near posterior margin and sides, respectively. Eyes medium, protruding from head surface, with more than 25 ommatidia; distance between eye and base of mandible approximately less than twice the maximum diameter of eye. Antennal scape barely surpassing posterior margin of head. Median lobe of clypeus convex, +anterior +margin projecting anteriorly into a median convexity or blunt angle. Mandibles scattered piliferous punctures; masticatory margins with ten teeth or denticles. + +smooth and shiny, with + + +FIGURES 61-63. Worker caste of +Pachycondyla tahary +: lateral and dorsal view of body and full-face view of head, holotype CASENT0162668. + + + +With mesosoma in dorsal view, metanotal groove absent; mesosoma dorsum mostly smooth between scattered punctures; blunt rugae or tubercles present on pronotum. In lateral view, mesopleural sulcus indistinct, and a broad superficial impression may be present; posterolateral border of propodeum with a series of teeth or tubercles. In profile, lower half of posterolateral margin of petiole node with a series of teeth or tubercles; dorsum and lateral surface of node coarsely bluntly tuberculate. In dorsal view, lateral margins of node forming a convex line to generally rounded anterior border; posterior margin slightly convex. Anterior face of first gastral segment without +shallow +cavity; first and second gastral tergites punctate laterally, the punctures becoming widely spaced dorsally. Erect hairs long and thin; pubescence abundant on head and pronotum, but gradually reduced or absent from rest of mesosoma dorsum to second gastral tergite. Color black with bluish or opalescent reflection; appendages and tip of gaster brown. + +Queen: unknown. + + + +Distribution and biology: Endemic to Madagascar, +P. tahary +is only recorded from the rainforests of the RS Ambatovaky in the east of the island (Fig. 79). It forages mainly through the leaf litter and nests in rotten logs. + + + +Additional material examined: Province Toamasina: RS Ambatovaky, Sandrangato river, 360 m, rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); RS Ambatovaky, Sandrangato River, -16.7727, 49.2655, 450 m, rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); RS Ambatovaky, Sandrangato River, -16.7633, 49.2669, 520 m, rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); RS Ambatovaky, Sandrangato River, -16.8175, 49.295, 360 m, rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); Sahafina Forest 11.4 km W Brickaville, -18.8144, 48.9621, 140 m, rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/7E/77/957E77CCDEDF070C11512B9EB226BB50.xml b/data/95/7E/77/957E77CCDEDF070C11512B9EB226BB50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8027070c192 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/7E/77/957E77CCDEDF070C11512B9EB226BB50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Chenopodium altissimum +, +spec. nov. + + + + +18. Chenopodium foliis filiformibus acutiusculis, caule erecto. +Hort. ups.55. + + +Chenopodium altissimum, foliis succulentis. +Buxb. cent. 1. p.21. t.31. f.2. + + +Kali gramineo folio. +Bauh. pin. 289. prodr. 133. Burs. XVI:20. + + + + +Habitat ad +Astracanum +, ad salinas saxonicas inque +Italia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/7E/A6/957EA6259314F99C222127DD190F692F.xml b/data/95/7E/A6/957EA6259314F99C222127DD190F692F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5305a56c104 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/7E/A6/957EA6259314F99C222127DD190F692F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Dermestes lardarius +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +D. niger, elytris antice cinereis. +Fn. svec. +360. +Goed. ins. +2. +t. +41. +Mer. ins. +2. +t. +33. +Blank. ins. t. +11. +f. K. L. M. +Frisch. ins. 5. +t. +9. + +Raj. ins. +107. +n. +4. + + + + +Habitat in +Europae +animalibus, lardo, carnibus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/7F/21/957F21E77FDFC6BDFEB1A5C09991ABF6.xml b/data/95/7F/21/957F21E77FDFC6BDFEB1A5C09991ABF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ded127d9d55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/7F/21/957F21E77FDFC6BDFEB1A5C09991ABF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +651 +689 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Mentzelia aspera +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 516. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in America." RCN: 3879. + + + +Lectotype +(Weigend in +Bot. Jahrb. Syst. +118: 235. 1996): [icon] " + +Mentzelia + +" in Plumier in Burman, Pl. Amer.: 167, t. 174, f. 1. 1758. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Mentzelia +Linnaeus. + + + + + +Current name: + + +Mentzelia aspera + +L. + +( +Loasaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Weigend ( +l.c. +) noted that +Plumier's +plate was poor, and that designation of an +epitype +would be desirable should suitable material from Hispaniola become available. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/7F/70/957F70C9CEE697C0B65C736C40F57E4F.xml b/data/95/7F/70/957F70C9CEE697C0B65C736C40F57E4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c791c971f36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/7F/70/957F70C9CEE697C0B65C736C40F57E4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Type material of Platyhelminthes housed in the Helminthological Collection of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute / FIOCRUZ (CHIOC), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 1979 to 2016 (Rhabditophora, Trematoda and Cestoda) + + + +Author + +Lopes, Daniela A. + + + +Author + +Mainenti, Adriana + + + +Author + +Knoff, Marcelo + + + +Author + +Gomes, Delir Correa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +662 + + +1 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.662.11685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.662.11685 +1313-2970-662-1 +09A49D68CE944FD38FE0B098F9A727E0 + + + + + +Dollfusiella vooremi ( +Sao +Clemente & Gomes, 1989) Beveridge, Neifar & Euzet, 2004 + + + + +Type host. + +Mustelus canis +(Mitchill, 1815) ( +Chondrichthyes +: +Triakidae +). + + + +Infection site. +Spiral valve. + + +Type locality. + +Brazil, off Rio Grande do Sul State ( +33°40'S +, +50°40'W +). + + + +Holotype. +CHIOC 32566 e. + + +Paratypes. + +CHIOC 32566 +a-d +. + + + +Remarks. + +CHIOC 32566 c collected from +Mustelus schmitti +Springer, 1939. Species originally described as +Eutetrarhynchus vooremi +by +Sao +Clemente and Gomes (1989). + + + +References. + +Sao +Clemente and Gomes (1989), +Beveridge et al. (2004) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/80/4F/95804FACF43FEAFF62F0D47E4C8585BA.xml b/data/95/80/4F/95804FACF43FEAFF62F0D47E4C8585BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b77312d82f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/80/4F/95804FACF43FEAFF62F0D47E4C8585BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Ridleyandra iminii (Gesneriaceae), a new species from Peninsular Malaysia + + + +Author + +Siti-Munirah, Mat Yunoh +Forest Research Institute Malaysia, 52109 Kepong, Selangor, Malaysia + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2012 + +2012-12-28 + + +19 + + +67 +70 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.19.4064 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.19.4064 +1314-2003-19-67 +FFA50C07BE79FFE4FFD2FFD2D049FFC1 +576151 + + + + +Ridleyandra iminii Siti-Munirah +sp. nov. +Figure 1 + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Ridleyandra iminii + +is most similar to + +Ridleyandra morganii + +(Franch.) A.Weber in its dentate leaves with blunt teeth more than 5 mm long, but it differs in its shorter peduncles (not 7-10 cm long), the deep red colouration of the corolla (not deep purple with white lines in the throat) and longer capsules (5-6 cm long, not 4.5-5 cm long). + + + +Type. +Peninsular Malaysia. Pahang, Gunung Benom, Krau Game Reserve. 8 January 2008 (fl & fr), Siti-Munirah FRI 55387 (holotype: KEP!). + + +Description. + +Perennial herb, +stem +unbranched, woody, to 25 cm long, glabrous except for dense dark uniseriate, multicellular hairs, ca 0.5 mm long, on upper portion of petioles, on the lower surface of midrib and on peduncles. +Leaves +opposite, clustered in a rosette at the top of the stem; petioles 1-4 cm long; lamina lanceolate-oblong, 9-18.5 +x +3-5.5 cm, glossy above, slightly paler beneath, base attenuate, margin undulate, very coarsely serrate, teeth to nearly 1 cm long, broad and blunt, apex acute; midrib and veins impressed above, prominent beneath, lateral veins (10-)12(-16) pairs. +Inflorescence +single-flowered, peduncle slender, pale green, 5-8 cm long; bract pair lanceolate, 2-3 +x +1-2 mm; pedicels 2.5-3 cm; +sepals +light green, divided to base, lanceolate, 5-7 +x +ca. 1 mm, apex acute; +corolla +trumpet-shaped; tube white outside, dark red within, ca. 4 cm long, ca. 5 mm wide at base dilating to 10-15 mm wide at the mouth, outside finely pubescent, throat and lobes dark red, nectar guides raised and slightly darker, inner surface of throat finely velvety; lobes 5, upper two lobes reflexed, ca. 5 x 10 mm and lower three lobes extending beyond the upper, ca. 5 +x +12 mm; +stamens +with filaments 2-2.5 cm long, anthers white, ca. 1 +x +1 mm, connective small and horn-like, staminode vestigial; +ovary +and style ca. 3 cm long, stigma broadly triangular, white. +Capsules +curved downwards, glabrous, 5-6 cm long, ca. 3 mm thick, sepals not persisting. + + + +Figure 1. + +Ridleyandra iminii + +. +A, B +habitat +C-E +habit +F +flower with mature stamens +G +flower with mature stigma +H +side view of flower +I +peduncle hairs +J +sepals +K +stamens and staminode +L +fruit. (Photos: +A-C, F +by K. Imin, +D-E, G-L +by M.Y. Siti-Munirah). + + + + +Distribution: + + +Ridleyandra iminii + +is known only from the type locality, Peninsular Malaysia. Pahang: Gunung Benom, Krau Game Reserve, +3°45'N +, +102°19'E +. + + + +Ecology. +In upper hill dipterocarp forest on wet, sandy, moist soil on a shaded, steep slope and river bank at ca. 700 m altitude. + + +Etymology. + +The species is named after Mr. Imin Kamin, research assistant and plant collector in the Kepong Herbarium (KEP), Forest Research Institute Malaysia, with whom I first collected the plant. +Conservation status +. Rare (RA). The Malaysian Rare category has the following definition: the taxon is not exposed to any known direct or plausible potential threat and does not qualify under the five IUCN criteria and it occurs in ≤ 2 sites or has an EOO (extent of occurrence) ≤ 100 km2 or AOO (area +of +occupancy) ≤ 10 km2 ( +Chua 2012 +). In the case of this species, although it occurs in a Totally Protected Area (an area that is legally protected), it still vulnerable because it lies beside the main tourist trail and its population numbers about 200 individuals. + + + +Specimens examined. +Peninsular Malaysia. Pahang: Benom, Krau Game Reserve, 15 November 2009 (fl), A.R. Ummul-Nazrah FRI 70717 (KEP). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/81/CD/9581CDC3AA9D5D0CE044C61649ABD439.xml b/data/95/81/CD/9581CDC3AA9D5D0CE044C61649ABD439.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78501b4680d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/81/CD/9581CDC3AA9D5D0CE044C61649ABD439.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Macrobenthic fauna from an upwelling coastal area of Peru (Warm Temperate South-eastern Pacific province - Humboldtian ecoregion) + + + +Author + +Tasso, Vicente + + + +Author + +El Haddad, Mustapha + + + +Author + +Assadi, Carolina + + + +Author + +Canales, Remy + + + +Author + +Aguirre, Luis + + + +Author + +Velez-Zuazo, Ximena + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +28937 +28937 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e28937 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e28937 +1314-2828--28937 + + + + +Alia unifasciata (G. B. Sowerby I, 1832) + + + + +Columbella unifasciata +G. B. Sowerby I, 1832 + + + +Notes +Types of substrate: hard bottom. Depth / bathymetric range: 5 m. Station code: D1(5). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/82/2C/95822CB247C6165A8A7B740EE8D919A1.xml b/data/95/82/2C/95822CB247C6165A8A7B740EE8D919A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba33c3fe7c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/82/2C/95822CB247C6165A8A7B740EE8D919A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Molossidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +432 +451 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Cheiromeles parvidens +Miller and Hollister 1921 + + + + + + + +Cheiromeles parvidens +Miller and Hollister 1921 + +, +Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 34: 100 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Indonesia +, +Sulawesi +, Middle +Sulawesi +, Pinedapa. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Lesser Naked Bat +. + + + + +Distribution: +Sulawesi +, Sanana Isl (Sula Isls; +Indonesia +); Mindanao, Minoro, and Negros ( +Philippines +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (nt). + + + + +Discussion: +Formerly included in + +torquatus + +, but see +Corbet and Hill (1992) +and +Ingle and Heaney (1992) +. Also see Flannery (1995 +b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/82/E5/9582E5B61C923899C4EF7B0FA4FA7F23.xml b/data/95/82/E5/9582E5B61C923899C4EF7B0FA4FA7F23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98caec3add2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/82/E5/9582E5B61C923899C4EF7B0FA4FA7F23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Smicridea (Smicridea) albosignata Ulmer, 1907 + + + +Distribution +Minas Gerais, Parana, Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo + + +Notes + +Ulmer 1907a +, +Marinoni and Almeida 2000 +, +Blahnik et al. 2004 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/82/FE/9582FEEF4F9B4F2D5AFE69AB473CBD77.xml b/data/95/82/FE/9582FEEF4F9B4F2D5AFE69AB473CBD77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00a1d0a5e8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/82/FE/9582FEEF4F9B4F2D5AFE69AB473CBD77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Protura of Italy, with a key to species and their distribution + + + +Author + +Galli, Loris + + + +Author + +Capurro, Matteo + + + +Author + +Torti, Carlo + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +146 + + +19 +67 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.146.1885 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.146.1885 +1313-2970-146-19 + + + + +Acerentomon noseki Torti, 1981 +Fig. 18 + + + +Material examined. +2 ♀♀. + + +Type area. +Piedmont, surroundings of Santuario di Oropa near Biella. + + +Distribution. +Type area only. + + +Figure 18. +Acerentomon +spp.: collecting sites in Italy (square: +Acerentomon baldense +; dots: +Acerentomon condei +; rhombus: +Acerentomon noseki +; blue: data from literature; red: samples personally analyzed by the authors; LT = type area). + + + + +Remarks. + +Bibliographic data from +Torti (1981a) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/83/58/958358CD41A834F2B1C618FC1378F60C.xml b/data/95/83/58/958358CD41A834F2B1C618FC1378F60C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..955696d0ebb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/83/58/958358CD41A834F2B1C618FC1378F60C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Revision of Zelodia (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Agathidinae) from Thailand + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, S 225 Agricultural Science Center North, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + + + +Author + +Stoelb, Stephanie A. C. + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2012 + +2012-05-28 + + +26 + + +31 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.26.2527 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.26.2527 +1314-2607-26-31 +BC5094526EEB4686B1772B20402C247F +8E18FFC1661CFFEFFFC6FFF9FFA4C675 +574778 + + + + +Zelodia chongkraii Sharkey +sp. n. +Fig. 6 + + + +Diagnosis. +Mesoscutum mostly pale with melanic spots posteriorly. + +Description. +Body length +7.3 mm (7.1-7.3). +Head. +41 (40-41) flagellomeres. Median ocellus diameter narrower than space between lateral ocelli. Vertex sparsely and weakly punctate. +Mesosoma. +Notauli mostly or entirely crenulate. Metapleuron sparsely covered with setae. Fore wing cells all weakly infuscate, more so apically, veins melanic. Hind tarsal claw bifid. Length/width of hind femur 2.169/0.506 = 4.3. Lateral surface of hind femur aciculate. +Metasoma. +Length/width ratio of MT1, 1.258/0.458 = 2.3 (2.2-2.3). Ratio of widest point of MT1 to narrowest point 0.543/0.405 = 1.3 (1.3-1.4). +Color. +Yellow, black, and white; metasomal segments 1 and 2, LT3 and S3 all white; yellow as follows: head except antenna, prothorax, most of mesoscutum and scutellar disc, fore leg, mid leg except coxa, trochanter, trochantellus, and base of femur partly melanic; remaining body parts black. + + + +Figure 6. + +Zelodia chongkraii + +sp.n. +a +lateral habitus +b +wings +c +dorsal head +d +lateral head +e +lateral mesosoma +f +dorsal mesosoma +g +dorsal propodeum and MT1. + + + + +Molecular data. +TaxaBank#/BOLD Process ID/Genbank Accession: H905/ATRMK260-11/JQ763439; H996/ATRMK273-11/JQ763440. + + +Distribution. +Eastern and northeastern Thailand.Distribution map can be found at http://purl.org/thaimap/chongkraii + + +Etymology. +Dedicated to Mr. Chongkrai Worapongthorn, chief of Doi Inthanon National Park, one of our collecting sites. + + +Material examined. + +Holotype ♀. H0996 [QSBG], Thailand, Huai Nam Dang NP, Thung Buatong, +19.293°N +, +98.6°E +, MT, 21-28.iv.2008. + + +Paratype. ♀, Thailand, Kaeng Krachan NP, Panernthung/km27, 950m, +12.8217°N +, +99.371°E +, MT, 8-15.vi.2009, H0905 [HIC]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/83/78/958378A0302C5130971E1B1C50E83921.xml b/data/95/83/78/958378A0302C5130971E1B1C50E83921.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3da2969c38c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/83/78/958378A0302C5130971E1B1C50E83921.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural changes in Coleus and Plectranthus (Lamiaceae): a tale of more than two genera + + + +Author + +Paton, Alan J. + + + +Author + +Mwanyambo, Montfort + + + +Author + +Govaerts, Rafael H. A. + + + +Author + +Smitha, Kokkaraniyil + + + +Author + +Suddee, Somran + + + +Author + +Phillipson, Peter B. + + + +Author + +Wilson, Trevor C. + + + +Author + +Forster, Paul I. + + + +Author + +Culham, Alastair + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +129 + + +1 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 +1314-2003-129-1 +BF57C6B3C3065AEE9B4B3D47189C908F +3382366 + + + + +Coleus caninus subsp. caninus + + + + +Plectranthus caninus subsp. caninus +, A.J.Paton, Fl. Trop. E. Afr., Lamiac.: 345. 2009. Type: as above. + + +Ocimum monadelphum +R.Br. ex Roth, Nov. Pl. Sp.: 267. 1821. + + +Coleus heynei +Benth., Labiat. Gen. Spec.: 50. 1832. Type: India, Heyne s.n. (holotype: B, destroyed; neotype,: India, Herb. Ham. in Wall. Cat. 2729B (neotype: K-W (K001116965), designated by +Paton et al. 2009 +; isoneotype: K). + + +Coleus spicatus +Benth. in N.Wallich, Pl. Asiat. Rar. 2: 15. 1830. + + +Majana spicata +(Benth.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 524. 1891. Type: India, Herb. Wight in Wall. Cat. 2729A (syntypes: BM, K (K000820139), K (K000820141), K-W(K001116964), G-DC). + + +Plectranthus monadelphus +Roxb., Fl. Ind. ed. 1832, 3: 22. 1832. Type: +Roxburgh's +illustration No. 1459 (lectotype: K, designated by +Suddee et al. 2004 +). + + +Coleus spicatus var. rondinella +Spreng., Gartenflora 45: 358. fig. 62. 1896. Type: cultivated, material from Eritrea, illustration cited above (lectotype: illustration designated by +Paton et al. 2009 +). + + +Coleus pachyphyllus +Guerke +, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 168. 1906. Types: Ethiopia, Galla Highlands, Ginea, +Ellenbeck +1951 (syntype: B, destroyed) & Korkora in Borana, +Ellenbeck +2233 (syntype: B, destroyed); neotype: Somalia, Juba R. north of Gelib, Mooney 7672 (neotype: K, designated by +Ryding (2000) +). + + + +Distribution. +Eritrea to N. Tanzania, India to Myanmar. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/83/BD/9583BD50C56B533ABC95B82A8B6E1BF3.xml b/data/95/83/BD/9583BD50C56B533ABC95B82A8B6E1BF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b328952050 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/83/BD/9583BD50C56B533ABC95B82A8B6E1BF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,880 @@ + + + +First description of the male of Psechrus jinggangensis Wang & Yin, 2001 from China + + + +Author + +Zhao, Dan-chen +College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China + + + +Author + +Fei, Ming-hui +College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China + + + +Author + +Zeng, Xin +College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China + + + +Author + +Ying, Yuan-hao +College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China + + + +Author + +Xiao, Yong-hong +College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Ke-Ke +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7822-3667 +College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China & Key Laboratory of Agricultural Environmental Pollution Prevention and Control in Red Soil Hilly Region of Jiangxi Province, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an, 343009, Jiangxi, China +liukeke_1986@126.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-08-13 + + +1056 + + +1 +15 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1056.68504 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1056.68504 +1313-2970-1056-1 +7FDA4C79495D495A9FB6A5665F5C8252 +958755B8B4385319913A164A56AD83FD + + + + +Psechrus jinggangensis Wang & Yin, 2001 + + + + +Figures 1 +, 2 +, 3 +, 4 +, 5 +, 6 +, 7 +, 8 +, 9 + + + + +Psechrus jinggangensis +Wang & Yin, 2001: 334, figs 11, 12; +Bayer 2012 +: 112, fig. 61a, b. + + + +Material examined. + + +China +- +Jiangxi Province +• +1 ♂ +(Pse-16), +Ji'an +City, +Jinggangshan County +Level City, +Ciping Town +, +Dajing Village +, +Jinggang Mountain National Nature Reserve +, +26°33'21.70"N +, +114°07'20.08"E +, + +906 m + +, +3 Aug. 2020 +, Ke-ke Liu et al. leg.; 1 pre-subadult female (Pse-17), with same data as previous + +; + +1 pre-subadult female (Pse-1), +Shiliao Cave +, same locality + +, +3 Aug. 2019 +, Ke-ke Liu et al. leg.; + +1 ♀ +(Pse-2), with same data as previous + +; +1 pre-subadult female (Pse-4), with same data as previous +; +1 pre-subadult female (Pse-9), with same data as previous +; + +1 ♂ +(Pse-12), same locality + +, + +1 Nov. 2019 +, +Zhi-wu Chen +and +Dan-chen Zhao +leg.; 1 pre-subadult female (Pse-14), same locality + +, + +22 Jul.2020 +, Ke-ke Liu et al. leg.; 1 pre-subadult female (Pse-18), same locality + +, +4 Jul. 2020 +, Ke-ke Liu et al. leg.; + +1 ♀ +(Pse-22), same locality + +, + +Xiaojing Village +, +Longtan Scenic Spot +, +26°35'02.40"N +, +114°08'02.4"E +, + +945 m + +, +31 May 2014 +, Ke-ke Liu et al. leg + +.; + +1 ♀ +(Pse-34), with same data as previous + +; + +1 ♀ +(Pse-23), same locality + +, +26°35'06.0"N +, +114°08'06.0"E +, +989 m +, +1 Jun. 2014 +; + +1 ♀ +(Pse-35), with same data as previous + +; + +1 ♀ +(Pse-38), with same data as previous + +; + +1 ♀ +(Pse-40), with same data as previous + +; + +1 ♀ +(Pse-41), with same data as previous + +; + +1 ♀ +(Pse-32), same locality + +, +26°35'31.20"N +, +114°08'13.2"E +, +934 m +, +2 Aug. 2014 +, Ke-ke Liu et al. leg.; + +1 ♀ +(Pse-39), with same data as previous + +; + +1 ♀ +(Pse-36), same locality + +, + +Huangyangjie Scenic Spot +, +26°38'13.2"N +, +114°05'02.4"E +, + +898 m + +, +3 Aug. 2014 +, Ke-ke Liu et al. leg + +.; + +1 ♂ +, 1 pre-subadult female (Pse-25), same locality + +, + +Jingzhu Mountain +, +26°29'45.60"N +, +114°04'44.4"E +, + +1146 m + +, +20 Dec. 2015 +, Ke-ke Liu et al. leg.; 1 pre-subadult female (Pse-46), with same data as previous + +; + +1 ♂ +(Pse-26), +Luofu Town +, +Changguling Forest +Farm, +26°50'38.4"N +, +114°14'09.6"E +, + +602 m + +, +29 May 2017 +, Ke-ke Liu et al. leg + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The male of this species resembles both + +Psechrus changminae + +Zhang et al., 2016 (see Feng et al. 2016: 181, fig. 2b-d) and + +P. clavis + +Bayer, 2012 (see +Bayer 2012 +: 121, fig. 66a-c) in having a membranous conductor with a triangular tip and the presence of five small denticles between cheliceral teeth (three in + +P. changminae + +). It can be separated by a more elongated tegulum along the cymbial alveolus axis (relatively expanded in + +P. changminae + +and + +P. clavis + +), an embolic base with a moderate constriction and a small apophysis (a strong constriction and a long embolic basal apophysis in + +P. changminae + +; an indistinct constriction and without embolic basal apophysis in + +P. clavis + +), and the embolus extending along the retrolateral part of the base (sub-centraxonial in + +P. changminae + +; sub-retrolateral in + +P. clavis + +). The female resembles those of + +P. changminae + +(see Feng et al. 2016: 181, fig. 2f, g) and + +P. tingpingensis + +Yin et al., 1985 (see Yin et al. 1985: 23, fig. 3C, D) in having an epigynal septum with a narrow anterior and a broad posterior part in the small globose spermathecae, but differs by the copulatory ducts separated by 1/10 of the anterior width of septum (more than 1/2 in + +P. changminae + +, closely touching in + +P. tingpingensis + +) and without a strong medial folded part (clearly present in + +P. changminae + +and + +P. tingpingensis + +), and the ratio> 1 between spermathecal head length and the spermathecal diameter (<1 in + +P. changminae + +; = 1 in + +P. tingpingensis + +) (Fig. +4C, D +). + + + +Description. + + +Male. +Habitus + +as in Figure +1A, B +. Total length 13.57. Prosoma (Fig. +1A +) length 6.32, width 4.72, densely covered white feathery scales. Eye (Fig. +1A +) sizes and interdistances: AME 0.23; ALE 0.31; PME 0.37; PLE 0.39; AME-AME 0.18; AME-ALE 0.12; PME-PME 0.29; ALE-ALE 0.91; PME-PLE 0.28; PLE-PLE 1.58; ALE-PLE 0.29; AME-PME 0.48; AME-PLE 0.71. MOA: 0.99 long; 0.71 front width, 1.04 back width. Chelicerae (Fig. +1C, D +) covered by dense setae, with three promarginal teeth and four retromarginal teeth and including five small denticles between teeth. Endites (Fig. +1B +),> 2 +x +wider than their length, ectally with many long setae, median part clearly with a constriction. Labium (Fig. +1B +) tongue-shaped, anteriorly with a row of strong setae, anterior margin procurved, subposterior part with a strong constriction. Sternum (Fig. +1B +) oval, covered with dense setae, lateral margins with intercoxal extensions between coxae I and II, II and III, III and IV, posteriorly prolonged. Leg measurements: I 56.3 (14.73, 1.77, 16.09, 16.79, 6.92); II 43.2 (12.05, 1.95, 11.91, 12.59, 4.7); III 29.26 (8.72, 1.53, 7.28, 8.04, 3.69); IV 43.56 (11.98, 1.75, 11.56, 12.92, 5.35). Leg formula 1423. Opisthosoma length 7.46, width 3.69, hardened, with abundant short setae and feathery scales. + + + +Figure 1. + +Psechrus jinggangensis + +, male (Pse-16) +A +habitus, dorsal view +B +same, ventral view +C +left palp, prolateral view +D +same, ventral view, slightly prolateral +E +same, ventral view +F +same, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm ( +A, B +), 0.1 mm ( +C-F +). Abbreviations: Con - conductor, EB - embolic base, EBA - embolic basal apophysis, Em - embolus, Sco - scopula, SD - sperm duct, St - subtegulum, Te - tegulum. + + + + +Colouration and pattern +. + +Prosoma, anteriorly with a brown, procurved stripe along AER, lateral margins with an arched light stripe, from PER to posteromedial part with an oval dark area, subposteriorly with four paired radial striae around fovea. Chelicerae, endites, and labium red-brown. Sternum, medially with a clear coniform brown stripe from anterior margin extending to posteromedial part. Legs from yellow to brown. Opisthosoma, dorsum from yellow to greyish black, medially with light longitudinal cardiac stripe, lateral margins with three pairs of dark-brown stripes and white stripes, with the former separated by the latter; venter with a medial, longitudinal, yellow stripe from posterior part of pedicel extending to anterior area of cribellum, and two lines of shallow depressions from bilateral part of epigastric groove extending to sub-posterior part of opisthosoma. + + + +Figure 2. + +Psechrus jinggangensis + +, males. +A +right palp (Pse-12), prolateral view +B +same, ventral view +C +same, retrolateral view +D +left palp (Pse-25), prolateral view +E +same, ventral view +F +same, retrolateral view +G +left palp (Pse-26), prolateral view +H +same, ventral view +I +same, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm. + + + + +Palp +(Figs +1C-F +, +2A-I +, +3A-D +). + +Palpal cymbium dorsally with very dense scopula, covering almost 1/2 of cymbium. Tegulum more than 2 +x +longer than wide, with a clear constriction in subapical part, near the embolic base. Subtegulum strongly sclerotized, subtegular length less than tegular length in prolateral view, slightly less than posterior tegular width in ventral view. Sperm duct with V-shaped posterior part or absent in ventral view. Conductor membranous, with very dense denticles on the rough surface, slightly longer than embolus, arising from submedial part of tegulum, slightly curved retrolaterally and then pointing at the cymbial apex forming a triangular apex, with a groove on its tip. Embolic base broad, strongly sclerotized, with a small apophysis pointing retrolaterally. Embolus spine-like, extending from the subapical part of tegulum to cymbial subapex, retrolateral part strongly sclerotized, with a single row of serrula. + + + +Figure 3. + +Psechrus jinggangensis + +, SEMs of males +A +left palp (Pse-16), ventral view, strongly prolateral +B +same, detail of conductor, embolic base and embolus, ventral view, strongly prolateral +C +same, retrolateral view, strongly ventral +D +same, detail of conductor, embolic base, embolic basal apophysis and embolus, retrolateral view, strongly ventral +E +right palp (Pse-12), prolateral view strongly ventral +F +same, detail of conductor, embolic base, embolic basal apophysis and embolus, prolateral view, strongly ventral +G +same, ventral view +H +same, detail of conductor, embolic base and embolus, ventral view +I +left palp (Pse-26), prolateral view, strongly ventral +J +same, detail of conductor, embolic base and embolus, prolateral view, strongly ventral +K +same, ventral view ventral view +L +same, detail of conductor, embolic base, embolic basal apophysis and embolus, retrolateral view, slightly retrolateral. Abbreviations: Con - conductor, EB - embolic base, EBA - embolic basal apophysis, Em - embolus, Se - serrula. + + + + +Female. +Habitus + +as in Figure +4A, B +. As in male, except as noted. Total length 18.89. Prosoma (Fig. +4A +) length 8.11, width 5.55. Eye sizes and interdistances (Fig. +4A +): AME 0.4; ALE 0.43; PME 0.45; PLE 0.43; AME-AME 0.23; AME-ALE 0.11; PME-PME 0.32; ALE-ALE 1.12; PME-PLE 0.54; PLE-PLE 2.07; ALE-PLE 0.58; AME-PME 0.67; AME-PLE 0.98. MOA: 1.41 long; 0.95 front width, 1.22 back width. Chelicerae (Fig. +4A, B +) with six small denticles between teeth. Leg (Fig. +4A, B +) measurements: I 49.43 (13.88, 2.72, 14.42, 12.82, 5.59); II 39.82 (11.65, 2.64, 10.81, 9.75, 4.97); III 27.51 (8.75, 2.02, 6.74, 6.41, 3.59); IV 39.55 (11.63, 2.77, 9.98, 10.23, 4.94). Leg formula 1243. Opisthosoma length 10.07, width 5.16. + + + +Figure 4. + +Psechrus jinggangensis + +, female (Pse-34) +A +habitus, dorsal view +B +same, ventral view +C +epigyne, ventral view +D +same, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm ( +A, B +), 0.1 mm ( +C, D +). Abbreviations: CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, EF - epigynal field, FD - fertilisation duct, MS - median septum, LL - lateral lobe, SH - spermathecal head, Spe - spermatheca. + + + + +Colouration and pattern +. + +Darker than male. Coxae and trochanters I-IV with clear, dark, yellow-brown stripe. + + + +Figure 5. + +Psechrus jinggangensis + +, females +A +epigyne (Pse-35), ventral view +B +same, dorsal view +C +epigyne (Pse-36), ventral view +D +same, dorsal view +E +epigyne (Pse-37), ventral view +F +same, dorsal view +G +epigyne (Pse-23), ventral view +H +same, dorsal view +I +epigyne (Pse-32), ventral view +J +same, dorsal view +K +epigyne (Pse-33), ventral view +L +same, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Figure 6. + +Psechrus jinggangensis + +, females +A +epigyne (Pse-40), ventral view +B +same, dorsal view +C +epigyne (Pse-38), ventral view +D +same, dorsal view +E +epigyne (Pse-39), ventral view +F +same, dorsal view +G +epigyne (Pse-22), ventral view +H +same, dorsal view +I +epigyne (Pse-41), ventral view +J +same, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Epigynum +(Figs +4C, D +, +7A, B +). + +Median septum, lateral margins strongly sclerotized, anterior part covered the copulatory openings, anterior width slightly less than 1/2 of maximum epigynal width, subposterior width almost as long as 1/2 of maximum epigynal width, posterior part with a clear constriction. Copulatory openings large, converging to median. Lateral lobe with a slightly sclerotized posterior margin. Copulatory ducts, anterior part bugle-shaped, medial part S-shaped, spiralling backwards and extending posterolaterally, posterior part tube-shaped, connecting with the spermathecae. Spermathecae globose, medially connecting with spermathecal heads, separated by <2 +x +spermathecal diameter. Spermathecal heads with many pores on surface, relatively long, extending forward from mesial part of spermathecae to the turn of copulatory duct. Fertilisation duct relatively broad, medially located at the spermathecae. + + + +Figure 7. + +Psechrus jinggangensis + +, SEMs of females +A +epigyne (Pse-34), ventral view +B +same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, FD - fertilisation duct, MS - median septum, LL - lateral lobe, SH - spermathecal head, Spe - spermatheca. + + + + +Habitat and biology. +Specimens occurred near both sides of a ditch and at the entrance areas of caves. They were usually collected by hand or by sweeping in microhabitats which included as stones, soil cracks, and plant roots. These spiders usually hang upside down on lace-sheet webs or rests on tube-shaped entrances of its web. At a slightest disturbance, they run back to their retreat with extreme speed, or they fall to the ground to feign death. This species is not easy to catch by hand and with tools. + + +Figure 8. +Photographs of living specimens of + +Psechrus jinggangensis + +from Jinggang Mountain National Nature Reserve. +A, B +male +C, D +female. + + + + +Distribution. + +Known only from Jiangxi Province, China (Fig. +9 +). This species is widely distributed in Jinggang Mountain National Nature Reserve in Jiangxi Province, where the nature reserve abuts Yanling County in Hunan Province. + + + +Figure 9. +Distribution of + +Psechrus jinggangensis + +in China. + + + + +Variability. + +Four males and 20 females were collected by us from Jinggang Mountain National Nature Reserve. Our detailed study of these specimens reveals that they differ in the number of denticles present between the cheliceral teeth, as well as in their body sizes, eye sizes, eye interdistances, and leg length (Table +1 +). Variability was also observed in the male palp (Figs +1C-F +, +2 +, +3 +) and the epigynal field (Figs +4C, D +, +5 +- +7 +), such as dense scopula covering from 1/2 to 2/3 of cymbium (almost 1/2 (Pse-12 and Pse-16),> 1/2 (Pse-25),> 2/3 (Pse-26)), embolic basal apophysis from indistinct (Pse-12) to distinct (Pse-16, Pse-25, and Pse-26), anterior part of embolic base from unexpanded (Pse-26) to expanded (Pse-16, Pse-12 and Pse-25), anterior part of female epigynal septum from narrow (Pse-33) to relatively broad (Pse-34, Pse-35, Pse-36, Pse-37, Pse-23, and Pse-32), each copulatory duct from touching (Pse-33) to clearly separated (others) and with (Pse-34, Pse-35, Pse-37, Pse-23, Pse-32 and Pse-33) or without a strong turn (Pse-36), and spermathecal heads extending to the turn of copulatory ducts (Pse-34, Pse-23, and Pse-32) or not (Pse-35, Pse-37, and Pse-33). The variability observed in above may be the result of environmental factors, such as temperature, food, elevation, or habitat. Those specimens collected from stones usually had larger body sizes than specimens from other microhabitats. + + + +Table 1. +The variability in the number of small denticles between cheliceral teeth, body sizes (in mm), eye sizes, eye interdistances (in mm), and leg length (in mm) of + +Psechrus jinggangensis + +, males and females. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
- +Male ( +n += 4) + +Female ( +n += 7) +
CDe4-7 +6-9 ( +n += 8) +
TL9.67-13.5713.16-20.82
PL4.77-6.325.68-9.44
PW3.72-4.724.57-6.41
OL5.21-7.487.96-12.27
OW2.23-3.744.05-7.45
AME0.23-0.330.34-1.32
ALE0.31-0.40.42-0.55
PME0.35-0.410.43-0.55
PLE0.35-0.450.42-0.59
AME-AME0.11-0.180.18-0.24
AME-ALE0.04-0.120.06-0.16
PME-PME0.17-0.290.3-0.38
PME-PLE0.26-0.280.38-0.54
AME-PME0.39-0.480.56-0.69
AME-PLE0.57-0.710.77-1.07
ALE-ALE0.78-0.911.02-1.32
PLE-PLE1.46-1.581.75-2.36
ALE-PLE0.27-0.360.42-0.58
MOA L0.94-1.171.18-1.59
MOA AW0.67-0.750.79-1.06
MOA PW0.88-1.041.15-1.41
Leg I +45.82-56.3 ( +n += 3) +37.66-49.76
Leg II35.7-43.227.4-40.86
Leg III22.75-29.2621.84-40.75
Leg IV35.71-43.5628.78-39.55
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/83/CD/9583CDF7133F6558FC53CD51B87AC702.xml b/data/95/83/CD/9583CDF7133F6558FC53CD51B87AC702.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ae29d8beb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/83/CD/9583CDF7133F6558FC53CD51B87AC702.xml @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Author + +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2019 + +2019-04-22 + + +95 + + +1 + + +161 +308 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 + + + + +Triphoris (Ino) sculptus Hinds, 1843 + + + + +Figure 37 + + + + +Triphoris (Ino) sculptus +Hinds 1843b +: 17, not illustrated. Illustration available in +Hinds (1844) +: 28, pl. 8, fig. 3. + + + + +Type +locality. + +Straits of Malacca. + + + +Type +material. + + + +Syntypes +: +NHMUK +1844.6.7.17- 19, +3 specimens +, +Straits of Malacca +(coll. E. Belcher) + +; + +NHMUK +1855.11.15.20, +1 specimen +, no locality (coll. E. Belcher) + +; + +NHMUK +1879.2.26.201, +1 specimen +, +Straits of Malacca +(J. Lombe-Taylor coll.) + +. + + + +Original description. + + +Testa pallide rufente; anfractibus 15-18 biseriatim granoso-carinatis, medio laevigatis carina secundaria; prope suturam carinula monilifera; sinu laterali patulo. Axis +41/2 +lin + +. + + +Geog +. Straits of Malacca; in 3 fathoms. + + + +Translation of the Latin text. + +Shell pale reddish; 15-18 whorls with two granulated-keeled cords, with a smooth interspace with a secondary keel; a thin granulated keel near the suture; open posterior sinus. Height +41/2 +lines. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Subadult +syntypes +ca +9 mm +high. Shell conical, with flat whorls bearing two quite thin main spiral cords with large oblong tubercles at the intersection with broad axial ribs. A third very fine spiral cord develops early in the teleoconch but never attains the strength of the other two whereas a fourth smooth cord is visible above the suture. A microsculpture of very fine threads is visible between the main cords. The apex is incomplete, but clearly bears a brown multispiral protoconch whose last two whorls have two strong spiral keels and axial riblets. The teleoconch has a whitish background with orange to brown flammulae. + + + +Remarks. + +All available +syntypes +are subadults without a fully developed last whorl and peristome. Specimens +NHMUK +1844.6.7.17 (Fig. +37A, B +) and +NHMUK +1844.6.7.19 (Fig. +37H +) are probably those that best fit the figure by +Hinds (1844) +in terms of sculpture, colour pattern and shell profile. In contrast, +NHMUK +1844.6.7.18 (Fig. +37G +) has a much more slender profile and resembles + +Triphoris bilix + +Hinds, 1844 (p. 185), +NHMUK +1879.2.26.201 (Fig. +37J +) is again more slender and has more numerous tubercles on the third spiral cord, superficially resembling + +T. concors + +Hinds, 1844 (p. 193), and +NHMUK +1855.11.15.20 might be a +Triphoris sculptus +, but it is too ruined for proper identification. + + + +Figure 37. + +Triphoris sculptus + +Hinds, 1843. +A-E +Syntype +NHMUK +1844.6.7.17, Straits of Malacca (coll. E. Belcher): front ( +A, B +), protoconch ( +C, D +), microsculpture ( +E +). +F +Figure in +Hinds 1844 +. +G +Syntype +NHMUK +1844.6.7.18, Straits of Malacca (coll. E. Belcher): front. +H +Syntype +NHMUK +1844.6.7.19, Straits of Malacca (coll. E. Belcher): front. +I +Syntype +NHMUK +1855.11.15.20 (coll. E. Belcher). +J +Syntype +NHMUK +1879.2.26.201, Straits of Malacca (J. Lombe-Taylor coll.). +K +Original labels +NHMUK +1844.6.7.17-19. +L +Original labels lot +NHMUK +1855.11.15.20. +M +Original labels lot +NHMUK +1879.2.26.201. Scale bars: +A, B +: +1 mm +; +C, D +: +0.2 mm +; +E +: +0.5 mm +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/84/24/958424983860E8BA82376D071C76F686.xml b/data/95/84/24/958424983860E8BA82376D071C76F686.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d365ddcd7d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/84/24/958424983860E8BA82376D071C76F686.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Crossocerus (Crossocerus) tarsatus (Shuckard, 1837) + + + + +Crabro tarsatus +Shuckard, 1837 + + +palmipes +misident. + + +palmatus +De Stefani Perez, 1884 preocc, + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/84/2E/95842EE0E925366B20388DD45999FC60.xml b/data/95/84/2E/95842EE0E925366B20388DD45999FC60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f90636c9dbf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/84/2E/95842EE0E925366B20388DD45999FC60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the genus Ethmia Huebner in Costa Rica: biology, distribution, and description of 22 new species (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea, Depressariidae, Ethmiinae), with emphasis on the 42 species known from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste + + + +Author + +Phillips-Rodriguez, Eugenie + + + +Author + +Powell, Jerry A. + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +461 + + +1 +86 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.461.8377 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.461.8377 +1313-2970-461-1 +350663FDE2024E61968548B2109EDFF8 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Depressariidae + + + +Ethmia terpnota Walsingham +Figures 7, 52, 97, 150 + + + + + +Ethmia +terpnota + +Walsingham, 1912: 147, pl. 5, fig. 11; +Powell 1973 +: 130. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Ethmia terpnota +is most similar to +Ethmia millerorum +and can be discriminated on the basis of the male and female genitalia. In the male the sacculus has a finger-like projection and the valva has a smaller distal notch. + + + +Description. +Male: FW length 10.9-11.7 mm (n = 3). Genitalia (Fig. 52) with uncus deeply notched, gnathos dentated anteriorly in two groups, sacculus with finger-like projection, valva with small distal notch. +Female: FW length 11.7-12.4 mm (n = 3). Genitalia (Fig. 97) with lobes of sterigma small, bowl-like with fine spines inside; ductus bursae sclerotized at base; corpus bursae with a subtle constriction in middle; signum a single row, dentated. + + +Holotype. + +Male: Costa Rica, Volcan de +Irazu +, 6000-7000 ft. [no date] [BMNH, examined]. + + + +Distribution and biology. + +Ethmia terpnota +has been collected in Costa Rica (Fig. 150) in middle elevations (650 to 1800 m) on both slopes of Cordillera +Volcanica +de Guanacaste, +Tilaran +, Cordillera +Volcanica +Central and Talamanca. It occurs in ACG rain forest. Food plant and immature stages are unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/84/65/9584650D5A727579D4195F3147F79C45.xml b/data/95/84/65/9584650D5A727579D4195F3147F79C45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d9034ba042 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/84/65/9584650D5A727579D4195F3147F79C45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1074 +1250 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Leontodon crispus +Vill. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +10-30 cm +hoch, + +unverzweigt, +einkoepfig +, von Sternhaaren rau. +Staengel +blattlos + +oder mit 1-2 winzigen Blattschuppen. +Grundstaendige + +Blaetter +buchtig +gezaehnt +bis fiederteilig, meist mit welligem Rand + +. +Koepfe +vor dem +Aufbluehen +nickend. +Huellblaetter +1,2-1,5 cm +lang, meist nur an den Mittelnerven behaart. +Blueten +gelb. + +Fruechte +8-15 mm +lang + +, an der Spitze behaart, Pappus gelblich-weiss, alle Borsten federig. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Trockenwarme, steinige +Haenge +/ kollin-montan / VS (Rhonetal) + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +trocken; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Krauses Milchkraut +, + +Krauser +Loewenzahn + +Nom +francais +: + +Liondent +crepu + +Nome italiano: +Dente di leone crespo + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/84/92/958492D44DF3501D9A0CB24E3F4EE647.xml b/data/95/84/92/958492D44DF3501D9A0CB24E3F4EE647.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0ade02cec9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/84/92/958492D44DF3501D9A0CB24E3F4EE647.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +New records in vascular plants alien to Tenerife (Spain, Canary Islands) + + + +Author + +Verloove, Filip +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4144-2422 +Meise Botanic Garden, Meise, Belgium +filip.verloove@plantentuinmeise.be + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-04-26 + + +9 + + +62878 +62878 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e62878 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e62878 +1314-2828-9-e62878 +D24EB63F1B0E5922BA6788EC76A26D81 + + + + +Lemna minuta Kunth, 1815 [1816]. + + + + +Lemna minuta +Nov. Gen. Spec. (quarto ed.) 1: 372. 1815 [1816]. + + + +Distribution + +TENERIFE: Santa +Ursula +, La Quinta, seepage area, 11.12.2018, +F. Verloove +s.c. https://observation.org/observation/205285824/ + + + +Notes + +This American duckweed is a recent newcomer in the flora of the Canary Islands. It was first reported from several localities in Gran Canaria ( +Verloove 2013 +, +Salas-Pascual and Quintana Vega 2016 +), subsequently also from La Palma ( +Otto and Verloove 2020 +). It is a naturalised weed that also occurs in natural habitats. As it strongly resembles + +L. minor + +L., it is undoubtedly overlooked. + +L. minuta + +is differentiated from the latter, based on the smaller fronds (even the largest are less than 3 mm long) with a single, slightly raised vein. + +In La Quinta, a small population was discovered in a seepage zone in 2018. It should be looked for elsewhere in the northern part of the Island. + + +Lemna minuta + +is a well-known transformer species throughout the invaded range ( +Paolacci et al. 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/84/D4/9584D4535D42359BF933A4E01E3C6248.xml b/data/95/84/D4/9584D4535D42359BF933A4E01E3C6248.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b484753db5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/84/D4/9584D4535D42359BF933A4E01E3C6248.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Frit flies of Turkey with descriptions of two new species and new records (Diptera, Chloropidae) + + + +Author + +Kubik, Stepan + + + +Author + +Bartak, Miroslav + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +667 + + +131 +154 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.667.10758 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.667.10758 +1313-2970-667-131 +A6C9E9664BCF48C6955688F9262BC0AF + + + + +Lasiambia albidipennis (Strobl, 1893) + + + +Material examined. + +Turkey: +Mugla +, University campus, YPWT, 720 m, +37°09'42"N +, +28°22'13"E +, 26.-27.vi.2015, 1M; Turkey: 4 km N of Yatagan, +Foeniculus +flowers, 460 m, +37°22'12"N +, +28°09'22"E +, 30.vi.2015, 2F; Turkey: Akyaka, salty meadow, 2 m, +37°01'49"N +, +28°20'01"E +, 22.vi.-1.vii.2015, 1M. + + + + +Distribution +. + +this species is known from southern Europe, Kazakhstan, and Asia Minor. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/84/DA/9584DA0370B0040A0554EFFD209A224B.xml b/data/95/84/DA/9584DA0370B0040A0554EFFD209A224B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b74135eb590 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/84/DA/9584DA0370B0040A0554EFFD209A224B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,416 @@ + + + +A revision of the shore-fly genus Hydrochasma Hendel (Diptera, Ephydridae) + + + +Author + +Mathis, Wayne N. + + + +Author + +Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +363 + + +1 +161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.363.6482 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.363.6482 +1313-2970-363-1 +780695A9CB2E4FECA0560BA6F456185E +780695A9CB2E4FECA0560BA6F456185E + + + + +28 +. +Hydrochasma capsum +sp. n. +Figs 154-161, 184 + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is distinguished from other congeners by the following combination of characters: Small to moderately small shore flies, body length 1.25-2.15 mm. +Head +: Antenna mostly dark gray; parafacial silvery white, concolorous with facial coloration; gena-to-eye ratio 0.16-0.17. Thorax: Wing with costal vein ratio 0.68-0.71; M vein ratio 0.60-0.62. Forecoxa mostly to entirely yellow, at most with basal margin gray to silvery gray. Abdomen: Tergites 1-4 with dorsum extensively grayish black to slate black, sharply contrasted along an even line with gray to silvery gray lateral margins (margins sometimes on venter), lacking gray wedges along lateral margins; tergite 5 of male with gray anterior margin, posterior portion with a large, medial, oval, black spot (Fig. 184). Male terminalia (Figs 157-160): Combined structures generally moderately elongate, in posterior view (Fig. 157) height slightly more than twice width, generally setulose but with setulae on ventral 1/3 smaller than those on dorsal 2/3; epandrium with dorsal arch above cerci roundly truncated, not connected, in posterior view (Fig. 157) with wide medial area membranous, narrowest at midlength, sclerotized ventral portion (along margin) tapered to sharp point, ventral margin very broadly rounded, in lateral view (Fig. 158) with posterior margin more or less evenly curved, anterior margin with a shallow protuberance at ventral 1/3; cerci moderately long, height nearly twice width, narrowly semi-hemispherical (Fig. 157), not attached lateroventrally with epandrium; aedeagus in lateral view (Fig. 160) complex, robust, moderately deeply bilobed, base wide, width just slightly less than length of gonite, anterior lobe narrow, bearing hairs on apicoposterior margin, posterior lobe wider, membranous, in ventral view (Fig. 159) relatively narrow on basal 1/3, thereafter slighter wider, apex broadly rounded; phallapodeme in lateral view (Fig. 160) elongate, narrow, rod-like, mostly parallel sided, apex at hypandrial end, widened, in ventral view (Fig. 159) an elongate, T-shaped process with width of crossbar about 1/3 length, vertical portion parallel sided, straight; gonite in lateral view (Fig. 160) narrow, elongate, bar-like, with shallow zigzag medially, in ventral view (Fig. 159) bar-like, slightly sinuous; hypandrium in lateral view (Fig. 160) pointed anteriorly, becoming wider posteriorly, in ventral view (Fig. 159) robustly W-shaped with medioanterior cleft short, depth less than crossbar of phallapodeme, each lateral portion wide, robustly developed, posterior emargination widely V-shaped. + + + +Figures 154-156. +Hydrochasma capsum +sp. n. (Puerto Rico. Maricao) 154 head, anterior view 155 same, lateral view 156 same, oblique view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Figures 157-160. +Hydrochasma capsum +sp. n. (Puerto Rico. Rio Hoconuco) 157 epandrium and cerci, posterior view 158 same, lateral view 159 internal structures of male terminalia (aedeagus [shaded], phallapodeme, gonite, hypandrium), ventral view 160 same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Type material. + +The holotype male of +Hydrochasma capsum +is labeled "ECUADOR. Prt.Or[e]ll[a]na: +RioTiputini +( +0°38.2'S +, +76°8.9'W +)[,] 12-26Aug 1999, W. N. Mathis, A. Baptista, M. Kotrba/USNM ENT 00117968 [plastic bar code label]/HOLOTYPE ♂ +Hydrochasma capsum +Mathis & Zatwarnicki, USNM [red]." The holotype is double mounted (minuten in a block of plastic), is in excellent condition, and is deposited in the USNM. Sixty-three paratypes (58♂, 5♀; USNM) bear the same label data as the holotype. + + + +Type locality. + +Ecuador. Orellana: +RioTiputini +( +0°38.2'S +, +76°8.9'W +). + + + +Other specimens examined. + +Neotropical. BOLIVIA. La Paz: Guanay (3 km E; +15°30.2'S +, +67°52.3'W +; 500 m), 14 Mar 2001, W. N. Mathis (3♂; USNM); Mapiri ( +15°18.6'S +, +68°13'W +; 720 m), 15-17 Mar 2001; S. D. Gaimari, W. N. Mathis (1♀; USNM). + + +BRAZIL. +Parana +: Matinhos (N.; +25°46.4'S +, +48°30.8'W +; 3 m; beach/estuary), 25 Mar 2010, D. and W. N. Mathis (1♂; DZUP, USNM). +Sao +Paulo: Ubatuba, Praia Puruba ( +23°21'S +, +44°55.6'W +; beach), 29-30 Mar 2010, D. and W. N. Mathis (18♂, 2♀; USNM). + + +COSTA +RICA. Cartago: Pejibaye ( +09°48.1'N +, +83°42.7'W +; La Reserva +Biologica +del Copal; 1090 m), 4 Apr 2005, J. Azofeifa, D. +Briceno +(2♂, 8♀; INBio). Guanacaste: Bagaces Fortuna Z.P. Miravalles ( +10°43.1'N +, +84°51.3'W +; Sendero Cabro Muco; 980 m), 8-31 Jul 2002, J. D. Gutierrez (2♂, 3♀; INBio); Parque Nacional Santa Rosa (Bosque San Emilio; +10°50.6'N +, +85°36.8'W +; 300 m), 12-14 Jun 2002, D. +Briceno +(1♂; INBio). + + +ECUADOR. Pastaza: Puyo ( +01°29'S +, +77°59.7'W +; black light), 16 May 1977, D. R. Givens, P. J. Spangler (54♂, 29♀; USNM). + + +GUYANA. Conservation of Ecological Interactions and Biotic Associations (CEIBA; ca. 40 km S Georgetown; +06°29.9'N +, +58°13.1'W +), 13-21 Apr 1994, 1995, 1997, W. N. Mathis (7♂; USNM); Georgetown ( +06°48.6'N +, +58°08.6'W +), 20-29 Aug 1997, W. N. Mathis (2♀; USNM); Karanambo, Rupununi River (ox bow; +03°45.1'N +, +59°18.6'W +), 2 Apr 1994, W. N. Mathis (1♂, 1♀; USNM); Kato, Chiung River ( +04°39.7'N +, +59°50.0'W +), 1 May 1995, W. N. Mathis (5♂, 5♀; USNM); Kumu River and Falls (25 km SE Lethem in Kanuku Mountains; +03°15.9'N +, +59°43.6'W +), 4-30 Apr 1994, 1995, W. N. Mathis (4♂, 3♀; USNM); Wiruni River ( +05°46.6'N +, +58°01'W +), 11 Apr 1994, W. N. Mathis (1♂, 4♀; USNM). + + +TRINIDAD and TOBAGO. Tobago. St. John: Charlotteville (5 km S; Hermitage River and beach; +11°18.9'N +, +60°34.2'W +), 10 Jun 1993, D. and W. N. Mathis (1♂; USNM). + + +West Indies. CUBA. Cienfuegos: Topes de Collantes (5 km WNW; +21°56.5'N +, +80°2.3'W +; 600 m), 11 Dec 1994, W. N. Mathis (1♂, 2♀; USNM). Pinar del Rio: Soroa ( +22°47.7'N +, 83°W), 27-28 Apr 1983, W. N. Mathis (1♂; USNM). Sancti Spiritus: Topes de Collantes ( +21°54.4'N +, +80°01.4'W +; 670 m), 9-11 Dec 1994, W. N. Mathis (4♂, 14♀; USNM). + + +DOMINICAN REPUBLIC. Barahona: Baoruco (beach and river; +18°04.6'N +, +71°05.5'W +), 19 May 1998, D. and W. N. Mathis (6♂; USNM); +Paraiso +(5 km N; +18°01.5'N +, +71°11.6'W +; 150 m), 21 Mar 1999, W. N. Mathis (1♂; USNM); San Rafael ( +18°01.9'N +, +71°08.4'W +), 22 Mar 1999, W. N. Mathis (1♂; USNM). El Seibo: Pedro +Sachez +( +18°51.4'N +, +69°6.5'W +), 26 May 1998, D. and W. N. Mathis (1♂; USNM). Independencia: +Duverge +(2 km S; +18°22'N +, +71°31.4'W +), 24 Mar 1999, D. and W. N. Mathis (5♂, 1♀; USNM); Puerto Escondido ( +18°19.6'N +, +71°35'W +; 1370 m), 24 Mar 1999, D. and W. N. Mathis (1♂; USNM). La Vega: El Rio (9.5 km E; +19°0.9'N +, +70°33.5'W +; 980 m), 6-24 May 1995, 1998, D. and W. N. Mathis (16♂, 3♀; USNM); Constanza (15.2 km SE; +18°60.3'N +, +70°40.9'W +; 1580 m), 7 May 1995, W. N. Mathis (1♂; USNM); Jarabacoa (1-2 km S; +19°06.9'N +, +70°37'W +; 520 m), 8-21 May 1995, 1998, D. and W. N. Mathis (3♂, 4♀; USNM); La Cienega de Manabao ( +19°03.9'N +, +70°51.8'W +; 1050 m), 28 Mar 1999, W. N. Mathis (14♂, 5♀; USNM); Jarabacoa (5 km S; +19°05.8'N +, +70°36.5'W +; 640 m), 8-20 May 1995, W. N. Mathis (1♀; USNM); +Rio +Camu (3.5 km NW La Vega; +19°13.8'N +, +70°35.2'W +; 100 m), 18 May 1998, D. and W. N. Mathis (1♂, 1♀; USNM); Salto Baiguate (near Jarabacoa; +19°05.5'N +, +70°36.9'W +; 570 m), 9 May 1995, W. N. Mathis (8♂, 2♀; USNM); Salto +Guasara +(near Jarabacoa; +19°04.4'N +, +70°42.1'W +; 680 m), 9 May 1995, W. N. Mathis (4♂; USNM). +Monsenor +Nouel: near Jima ( +19°01.6'N +, +70°28.8'W +; 670 m), 24 May 1998, D. and W. N. Mathis (2♂; USNM). Pedernales: Alcoa Road (km 30; N Cabo Rojo; +18°07.3'N +, +71°35.8'W +; 1080 m), 20 Mar 1999, W. N. Mathis (1♂, 1♀; USNM); Pedernales (19 km N; +18°09.2'N +, +71°44.8'W +; 230 m), 20 Mar 1999, W. N. Mathis (4♂; USNM). Puerto Plata: +Rio +Camu (14 km E Puerto Plata; +19°41.9'N +, +70°37.4'W +), 17-23 May 1995, 1998, D. and W. N. Mathis (6♂; USNM). + + +JAMAICA. Clarendon: Grantham ( +18°09.3'N +, +77°23.8'W +; 340 m), 16 Apr 2000, W. N. Mathis (3♂, 2♀; USNM). Manchester: Mandeville ( +18°03.5'N +, +77°31.9'W +), 7-13 May 1996, D. and W. N. Mathis, H. B. Williams (2♂, 2♀; USNM). Portland: Crystal Springs ( +18°12.5'N +, +76°37.9'W +), 18 May 1996, D. and W. N. Mathis, H. B. Williams (1♂, 1♀; USNM); Berridale ( +18°06.5'N +, +76°20'W +), Rio Grande River, 25 Apr 2000, W. N. Mathis (4♂, 1♀; USNM); Green Hills ( +18°05.7'N +, +76°43'W +; 780 m), 28 Apr 2000, W. N. Mathis (1♂; USNM). St. Andrew: Mavis Bank (1.7 km E; +18°02.4'N +, +77°39.5'W +; 575 m), Yallahs River, 21-22 Apr-1 May 2000, W. N. Mathis (7♂, 7♀; USNM); Mavis Bank (4.3 km SE; +18°01.4'N +, +76°38.1'W +; 480 m); Yallahs River, 22-23 Apr 2000, W. N. Mathis (3♂, 1♀; USNM); Mavis Bank (near coffee factory; +18°01.4'N +, +76°39.7'W +; waterfall), 21-23 Apr 2000, W. N. Mathis (1♂, 2♀; USNM); Silver Hill Gap ( +18°05.3'N +, +76°43'W +; 940 m), 29 Apr 2000, W. N. Mathis (1♂; USNM). St. Elizabeth: Ys Falls ( +18°09.3'N +, +77°49.5'W +), 17-18 Apr 2000, W. N. Mathis (7♂, 5♀; USNM). St. Mary: +Annotto +Bay (marsh), 25 Feb 1969, W. W. Wirth (2♂, 1♀; USNM). St. Thomas: Bath Fountain Spring ( +17°57.6'N +, +76°21.3'W +), 15 May 1996, D. and W. N. Mathis, H. B. Williams (2♂, 1♀; USNM); Bath River, Bath ( +17°56.8'N +, +76°21.6'W +), 16 May 1996, D. and W. N. Mathis, H. B. Williams (2♂; USNM); Hagley Gap (1 km E; +18°00.1'N +, +76°36.7'W +), 16 May 1996, D. and W. N. Mathis, H. B. Williams (2♂, 1♀; USNM); Mt. Lebanus ( +17°58.2'N +, +76°32.7'W +), 16 May 1996, D. and W. N. Mathis, H. B. Williams (2♂; USNM); Yallahs River (mouth; +17°53'N +, +76°35.6'W +), 14 May 1996, D. and W. N. Mathis, H. B. Williams (4♂, 2♀; USNM). + + +PUERTO RICO. Maricao ( +18°11.1'N +, +66°58.9'W +), 21 Sep 1995, D. and W. N. Mathis (9♂, 7♀; USNM); Maricao, Los Viveros ( +18°10.5'N +, +66°59.2'W +), 21 Sep 1995, D. and W. N. Mathis (1♂; USNM); +Rio +Hoconuco ( +18°7.6'N +, +67°2.6'W +), 20 Sep 1995, D. and W. N. Mathis (6♂, 1♀; USNM). + + +ST. LUCIA. Dauphin Boguis (1.6 km S Marquis; +14°01'N +, +60°55'W +), 17 Jun 1991, D. and W. N. Mathis (1♂, 1♀; USNM). + + + +Distribution + +(Fig. 161). Neotropical: Bolivia (La Paz), Brazil ( +Parana +, +Sao +Paulo), Costa Rica (Cartago, Guanacaste), Ecuador (Orellana, Pastaza), Guyana, Trinidad and Tobago, West Indies (Cuba, Dominican Republic, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, St. Lucia). + + + +Figure 161. Distribution of +Hydrochasma capsum +sp. n. + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet, capsum, is of Latin derivation and means case, referring to the rectangular, case-like shape of the male terminalia in posterior view. + + +Remarks. + +This species is closely related to +Hydrochasma robustum +, especially the similar shapes of their respective epandriums in posterior view, but it can be distinguished from that species by the more broadly developed hypandrium in ventral view (wider than long) and the lack of basal, hypandrial notches. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/84/E2/9584E2CBD254514F7A4C1A90D15174E7.xml b/data/95/84/E2/9584E2CBD254514F7A4C1A90D15174E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96d622eb72c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/84/E2/9584E2CBD254514F7A4C1A90D15174E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="8B93A1B8F77C3094E868D69F7AA69456" pageId="null" pageNumber="745" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="05B7F3636C39E9FB11C3DACED07AD3B5" pageId="null" pageNumber="745"> +<taxonomicName id="DF25BDC0C40F62CD52E369522476A430" ID-CoL="4L92W" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Polygonum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="null" pageNumber="745" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amphibium"> +<pageBreakToken id="747EC97E87328AABED5F115BA75C181F" pageId="null" pageNumber="745" start="start">Polygonum</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="4740A7C28B97DBA100FDA5B6FA015490" originalValue="amphíbium" pageId="null" pageNumber="745">amphibium</normalizedToken> +L. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C0325FB5F17A0BE17E12F1E6E7497DDC" pageId="null" pageNumber="745" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="DA5F132EAB7DE8628818EB4A7FDA9918" pageId="null" pageNumber="745"> +( +<taxonomicName id="FF0D90995622AD3701DF98D91D05CFC1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Persicaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="null" pageNumber="745" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amphibia"> +<emphasis id="CEA74932A1BC7AA3607CE0D3F0C7228B" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="745">Persicaria amphibia</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[ +<authorityName id="081DC648223B1456B7017058BFF26AED" pageId="null" pageNumber="745">L.</authorityName> +] S. F. Gray) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="7D219253E31C68E83E989ED7C496B2EF" pageId="null" pageNumber="745" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="8D56FE2B9D05B2AFD49D2414406D9E8C" pageId="null" pageNumber="745"> +<normalizedToken id="CA53EEFA1A09D4740537B5A7E1DAFE41" originalValue="Wasser-Knöterich" pageId="null" pageNumber="745">Wasser-Knoeterich</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd. +Rhizom lang und unterirdisch (im Schlamm) kriechend. Je nach dem Standort (Wasser, austrocknender Schlamm, nasse +Lehmboeden +) Habitus der Pflanze sehr verschieden: Bei +Wasserformen +Pflanze meist kahl, Stengel schwimmend, bis 3 m lang, +Blaetter +bis 20 cm lang, 3-5mal so lang wie breit und +bis 10 cm lang gestielt +, beiderseits +gruen +; bei Landformen Pflanze ++/- +dicht mit borstigen Haaren oder +Druesenhaaren +besetzt, Stengel bogig aufsteigend oder aufrecht, weniger als 1 m hoch, +Blaetter +wenig kleiner, aber sehr kurz gestielt (1 cm lang) oder sitzend. + +Bei allen Standorten +Blaetter +am Grunde stets abgerundet oder +herzfoermig +, nie in den Stiel +verschmaelert +; Blattstiel in oder oberhalb der Mitte der Nebenblattscheiden abzweigend; + +Nebenblattscheiden behaart oder kahl. +Perigonblaetter +4 oder 5, 4-5 mm lang, +Blueten +♂, ♀ (1 +haeusig +oder 2 +haeusig +) oder zwitterig +Fruchtbildung sehr selten. +- +Bluete +: Sommer bis Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n = 66: +Ohne Herkunftsangabe des Materials (Jaretzky 1928), aus Island ( +Loeve +und +Loeve +1956b). 2 +n = 94-96: +Material von vielen Fundstellen in Schweden (Turesson 1961). + + + +Standort +. + +Kollin und montan, selten subalpin. +Tuempel +, +Graeben +, zeitweise nasse, stickstoffhaltige +Lehmboeden +. +Roehricht- +und Laichkrautgesellschaften, +Grossseggengesellschaften +, Ackerunkrautgesellschaften. + + +Verbreitung. Pflanze mit weltweiter Verbreitung: +Ausserhalb +der Tropen +ueber +die ganze Erde verbreitet. Verbreitungskarte ( +noerdliche +Hemisphaere +) von Meusel (1964). - Im Gebiet zerstreut, nicht +haeufig +; im Tessin wahrscheinlich +ueberall +verschwunden, dagegen im italienischen Grenzgebiet mehrfach ( +Duebi +in lit. 1963). + + +Bemerkungen. +Viele Standortsmodifikationen von + +P. amphibium + +sind von Turesson (1961) in Kulturversuchen untersucht worden. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/85/49/958549A2CF07A4A34B7D6B67C1796233.xml b/data/95/85/49/958549A2CF07A4A34B7D6B67C1796233.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..419420c0ed2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/85/49/958549A2CF07A4A34B7D6B67C1796233.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1397 @@ + + + +A revision of the Old World Black Nightshades (Morelloid clade of Solanum L., Solanaceae) + + + +Author + +Saerkinen, Tiina +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, United Kingdom +tsarkinen@rbge.org.uk + + + +Author + +Poczai, Peter +Botany Unit, Finnish Museum of Natural History, University of Helsinki, P. O. Box 7, FI- 00014 Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Barboza, Gloria E. +Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina + + + +Author + +Weerden, Gerard M. van der +Experimental Garden, Radboud University, Faculty of Science Box 49, P. O. Box 9010, 6500 Nijmegen, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Baden, Maria +Max-Planck Odense Center on the Biodemography of Aging and Department of Biology, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, DK- 5230 Odense M, Denmark + + + +Author + +Knapp, Sandra +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom +s.knapp@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-07-25 + + +106 + + +1 +223 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.106.21991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.106.21991 +1314-2003-106-1 +FF8BFFC82928FFA84734FFCB2E61E260 +1326005 + + + + +3. +Solanum chenopodioides Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 2: 18. 1794 +Figures 10 +, 11 + + + + +Solanum sublobatum +Willd. ex Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 664. 1819. + + +Solanum sublobatum +Type. Argentina. Buenos Aires, +Anon. s.n. +[probably +P. Commerson +] ( +Herb. Willdenow 4336 +) (lectotype, designated by +Edmonds 1972 +, pg. 105 [as type ex photo]: B [B-W04336-01-0]). + + +Solanum besseri +Weinm., Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 593. 1819. + + +Solanum sublobatum +Type. "In America" [cultivated in Europe?], +Anon. s.n. +(no specimens cited; no original material located; neotype, designated here: G-DC [G00144198]). + + +Solanum subspatulatum +Sendtn., Fl. Bras. (Martius) 10: 45, tab. 4, fig. 16-18. 1846. + + +Solanum sublobatum +Type. Brazil. Sin. loc., +F. Sellow s.n. +(holotype: B, destroyed, F neg. 3183; lectotype, designated by + +D'Arcy +1974a + +, pg. 735 [as type]: P [P00384051]; isolectotype: F [fragment]). + + +Witheringia chenopodioides +(Lam.) J. +Remy +, Fl. Chil. [Gay] 5: 69. 1849. + + +Solanum sublobatum +Type. Based on +Solanum chenopodioides +Lam. + + +Solanum isabellei +Dunal, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 153. 1852. + + +Solanum sublobatum +Type. Uruguay. Montevideo, Lat. aust. 34°45 +'08" +, 1838, A. Isabelle s.n. (lectotype, designated here: G-DC (G00145645); isolectotypes: F [V0073298F, acc. # 680251; V0073299F, acc. # 680253)], K [K000585686], P [P00384071], W [1889-115034]). + + +Solanum chenopodifolium +Dunal, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 44. 1852. + + +Solanum sublobatum +Type. Argentina/Uruguay. "Buenos Aires et Montevideo", +P. Commerson s.n. +(lectotype, designated +Edmonds 1972 +, pg. 108 [as holotype], second step designated here: P [P00384081]). + + +Solanum crenatodentatum Dunal var. ramosissimum +Dunal, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 54. 1852. + + +Solanum sublobatum +Type. United States of America. Louisiana: "Basse Louisiane", 1839, +G.D. Barbe 82 +(holotype: P [P00362535]). + + +Solanum gracile +Dunal, Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 54. 1852, nom. illeg., not +Solanum gracile +Sendtn. (1846). + + +Solanum sublobatum +Type. Brazil. Rio de Janeiro: "Rio de Janeiro", 1831-1833, +C. Gaudichaud 520 +(lectotype, designated by +Henderson 1974 +, pg. 46: G-DC [G00144391]; isolectotypes: G [G00343457], P [P00384052, P00384053]). + + +Solanum gracile Dunal var. microphyllum +Dunal, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 54. 1852. + + +Solanum sublobatum +Type. Argentina/Uruguay. " Circa Buenos Ayres et Montevideo", +P. Commerson s.n. +(lectotype, designated by +Morton 1976 +, pg. 151: P [P00384061, Morton neg. 8207]; possible isolectotype: F [V0073283F, acc. # 976485, fragment only]). + + +Solanum nodiflorum Jacq. var. microphyllum +Hassl., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 118. 1911. + + +Solanum sublobatum +Type. Paraguay. Estrella: Mar, + +E +. Hassler 10271 + +(holotype: G?, Morton photo 8612). + + +Solanum vile +Bitter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 221. 1912. + + +Solanum sublobatum +Type. Brazil. Rio de Janeiro: Restinga do Harpoador, +E. Ule 4310 +(lectotype, designated here: CORD [CORD00004277]; isolectotype: HBG [HBG511507]). + + +Solanum gracilius +Herter, Rev. Sudamer. Bot. 7: 266. 1943. + + +Solanum sublobatum +Type. Based on (replacement name for) +S. gracile +Dunal + + +Solanum ottonis +Hyl., Uppsala Univ. +Arsskr +. 7: 279. 1945. + + +Solanum sublobatum +Type. Based on (replacement name for) +Solanum gracile +Dunal + + +Solanum americanum Mill. var. baylisii +D'Arcy +, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 61: 837. 1974. + + +Solanum sublobatum +Type. New Zealand. Sin. loc., cultivated, 1953, +Momson s.n. +(holotype: OTA [OTA-00419]). + + + + +Type +. + + +Mauritius +. "Ex ins. Mauritiana", +Herb. Lamarck s.n. +( +lectotype +, designated by +Barboza et al. 2013 +, pg. 242: P [P00357629]). + + + +Description. + +Annual herbs to short-lived, erect to somewhat sprawling perennial herbs to 1.0 m tall, subwoody and branching at base. Stems spreading to decumbent, terete, green-grey to straw colour, older stems with no prickle-like projections, not markedly hollow; new growth pubescent with simple, appressed, uniseriate, eglandular trichomes, these 1-6-celled, 0.1-0.6 mm long; older stems more sparsely pubescent, glabrescent. Sympodial units difoliate, the leaves not geminate. Leaves simple, 1.5-5.5(-7.0) cm long, 0.5-3.0(-3.5) cm wide, lanceolate to narrowly ovate, rarely ovate, discolorous; adaxial surface green, sparsely pubescent with appressed 1-4-celled translucent, simple, uniseriate trichomes like those on stem, these denser along the veins; abaxial surface pale grey, more densely pubescent with trichomes like those of the upper surface evenly across lamina and veins; major veins 3-6 pairs, not clearly evident abaxially; base attenuate, decurrent on the petiole; margins entire or sinuate; apex acute to obtuse; petioles (0.5-)1.0-1.5(-3.5) cm long, sparsely pubescent with simple uniseriate trichomes like those of the stems and leaves. Inflorescences 1.0-2.5(-4.0) cm long, generally internodal but appearing leaf-opposed on young shoots, simple or rarely furcate, sub-umbelliform, with 3-7(-10) flowers, sparsely pubescent with appressed 1-2-celled simple uniseriate trichomes; peduncle 1.0-2.3(-4.0) cm long, straight but becoming strongly deflexed downwards in fruit; pedicels 0.5-1 cm long, ca. 0.5 mm in diameter at the base and 1 mm at apex, straight and spreading, articulated at the base; pedicel scars spaced ca. 0-1 mm apart. Buds elongate-oblong, the corolla only slightly exserted from the calyx tube before anthesis. Flowers 5-merous, all perfect. Calyx tube 0.5-1.0 mm long, conical, the lobes 0.6-1.2 mm long, less than 1 mm wide, broadly deltate to triangular with acute to obtuse apices, sparsely pubescent with 1-4-celled appressed hairs like those on stem but shorter. Corolla 6-12 mm in diameter, white with a black or yellow-green central portion near the base, the black colour usually distal to the yellow-green, deeply stellate, lobed 4/5 of the way to the base, the lobes 3.5-4.0 mm long, 1.5-1.9 mm wide, strongly reflexed at anthesis, later spreading, densely puberulent-papillate abaxially with 1-4-celled simple uniseriate trichomes, these denser on the tips and margins. Stamens equal; filament tube minute; free portion of the filaments 0.6-1.0 mm long, adaxially pubescent with tangled uniseriate 4-6-celled simple trichomes; anthers (2.0-)2.3-2.8 mm long, 0.5-0.8 mm wide, narrowly ellipsoid, yellow, poricidal at the tips, the pores lengthening to slits with age and drying, the connective becoming darker brown with age in dry plants. Ovary globose, glabrous; style 3.7-4.5 mm long, densely pubescent with 2-3-celled simple uniseriate trichomes in the lower half where included in the anther cone, exserted up to 1.5 mm beyond the anther cone; stigma capitate, minutely papillate, green in live plants. Fruit a globose berry, 4-9 mm in diameter, dull purplish-black at maturity, the pericarp thin and opaque, matte and somewhat glaucous; fruiting pedicels 6-13 mm long, 1.2-1.4 mm in diameter at the base and the apex, reflexed and slightly curving, dropping with mature fruits, not persistent; fruiting calyx not accrescent, the tube less than 1 mm long, the lobes 1-1.5 mm long, appressed against the berry. Seeds (13-)20-35(-50) per berry, 1.2-1.4 mm long, 1.0-1.2 mm wide, flattened and tear-drop shaped with a subapical hilum, pale yellow, the surfaces minutely pitted, the testal cells pentagonal in outline. Stone cells absent or occasionally 1-2 diminutive apical stone cells present. Chromosome number: +2n +=2x=24 ( +Baylis 1958 +; +Soria and Heiser 1961 +[as + +S. gracile + +]; +Heiser et al. 1965 +[as + +S. gracile + +]; +Venkateswarlu and Rao 1972 +; +Henderson 1974 +[as + +S. gracilius + +]; +Randell and Symon 1976 +; +Edmonds 1972 +, +1977 +, +1982 +, +1983 +; +1984a +[as + +S. sublobatum + +]; +Moscone 1992 +; +Jacoby and Labuschagne 2006 +; +Moyetta et al. 2013 +). + + + +Figure 10. + +Solanum chenopodioides + +Lam. +A +Habit +B +Detail of adaxial leaf surface +C +Detail of abaxial leaf surface +D +Opening bud +E +Dissected flower +F +Fruiting branch +G +Detail of infructescence +H +Maturing fruit +I +Fully mature fruit ( +A-E +Fox s.n. +; +F-I +Hieronymus s.n. +). Drawing by R. Wise. + + + + +Figure 11. + +Solanum chenopodioides + +Lam +A +Habit +B +Buds +C +Flowers at full anthesis +D +Fully mature matte black fruits with appressed calyx lobes ( +A-D +Nijmegen acc. A14750051). Photos by S. Knapp and G. van der Weerden. + + + + +Distribution + +(Figure +12 +). Thought to be native to southern South America (see +Barboza et al. 2013 +), but introduced globally in temperate and subtropical areas. + + + +Figure 12. +Distribution of + +Solanum chenopodioides + +Lam in its non-native range in the Old World. + + + + +Ecology. +Grows in humid, disturbed areas between rocks, along water sources and roads and in cultivated lands, common in areas with human disturbance; between sea level and 1,900 (-2,500) m elevation. + + +Common names. + +Australia: whitetip nightshade ( +Symon 1981 +; +Edmonds and Chweya 1997 +); New Zealand: velvety nightshade ( +Webb et al. 1988 +; +Edmonds and Chweya 1997 +); South Africa: nastergal; United Kingdom: tall nightshade ( +Stace 2010 +). + + + +Uses. + +South Africa. leaves used as spinach ( +Edmonds and Chweya 1997 +); berries locally used for making jam ( +Viljoen 2011 +). + + + +Preliminary conservation status + +( +IUCN 2016 +). + +Solanum chenopodioides + +is an extremely widespread cosmopolitan weed and can be assessed as LC (Least Concern; Table +7 +). When only the putatively native South American distribution is considered, + +S. chenopodioides + +still has a very large EOO of 2,279,138 km2 and remains LC. + + + +Discussion. + + +Solanum chenopodioides + +can be distinguished from most of the other morelloids occurring in the Old World based on its narrowly lanceolate leaves with grey indumentum, inflorescences with ca. 3-7 flowers tightly congested near the tip of the peduncle, the stellate corollas that are deeply lobed to the base and usually with a dark purple or black central star and anthers that are usually more than 2 mm and up to 2.8 mm long. In fruit, the pedicels and proximal portion of the peduncle are strongly reflexed and the berries are not at all shiny. + +Solanum retroflexum + +has similar matte black berries, but has rhomboid leaves, less deeply divided corollas, shorter anthers and the calyx lobes are strongly reflexed in fruit. + +Solanum chenopodioides + +could also potentially be confused with the more common + +S. nigrum + +, especially in Europe, but differs from that species in its terete stems, matte black fruits on short strongly reflexed pedicels and its smaller seeds (1.2 mm long versus 2 mm long). + + + +Solanum chenopodioides + +has a scattered distribution in the Old World, but it seems to be spreading, perhaps related to climate change and/or increased habitat alteration ( + +Martinez +Labarga et al. 2017 + +). + + +This diploid species possibly contributed its genome to the tetraploid + +S. retroflexum + +and hexaploid + +S. opacum + +. +Jacoby and Labuschagne (2006) +reported that crosses made between + +S. chenopodioides + +and + +S. retroflexum + +were much more successful than between + +S. americanum + +and + +S. retroflexum + +. This relationship was also confirmed by arbitrary-amplified dominant markers ( +Jacoby et al. 2003 +; + +Poczai and +Hyvoenen +2011 + +) and by whole genome DArT analysis by +van der Walt et al. (2008) +. + + +Morton (1976) +thought the locality on the type specimen of + +S. chenopodioides + +Lam. as +"Mauritius" +was in error, because the species was a New World taxon in his concept. Morton suggested that the Commerson material on which the name was based was actually from Argentina, but that the localities had been mixed up. This may be true, because there is much material collected by Commerson from Argentina and Uruguay, but + +S. chenopodioides + +also occurs on Mauritius as an introduced weed and we are hence reluctant to suggest the locality is an error. + + +In the protologue ( +Roemer and Schultes 1819 +: 593) of + +S. besseri + +, both the name and description are attributed to Johann Anton Weinmann ("Weinm. in litt.") but no specimens or collections are cited. The description is of a plant with subumbellate inflorescences, black fruits and that comes from America, meaning that, in the absence of a type specimen, it is difficult to determine the identity of this species. Later +Weinmann (1824) +published a list of plants from St. Petersburg in which he lists " + +S. besserianum + +" (a nomen nudum with no description) that is probably the same plant, stating it is from +"America" +and equating it with " + +S. cestrifolium + +Jacq.?" (see Doubtful names). +Dunal (1852) +made a detailed description of + +S. besseri + +and put + +S. americanum + +in synonymy with it. His description was based on a specimen he saw in "herb. DC" and living plants. In the absence of any original material for this name, we neotypify it here with the specimen in G-DC (G00144198) used by +Dunal (1852) +and labelled " + +Solanum besseri + +" in his hand. The specimen matches his detailed description exactly and it is not in conflict with the original description ( +Roemer and Schultes 1819 +). We do this in order to stabilise the identity of this name so it does not further disrupt names in this group (e.g. see discussions of + +S. memphiticum + +and + +S. villosum + +). + + +In the protologue of + +S. isabellei + +, +Dunal (1852) +cited specimens in G-DC ( +Isabelle s.n. +) and P ( +Gay s.n. +, 1828); we have selected the collection +Isabelle s.n. +(G00145645) as the lectotype because it is well represented by duplicates in other herbaria. He cited various sheets of plants collected by Philibert Commerson in Uruguay and Argentina as material for his new names + +S. chenopodiifolium + +, + +S. gracile + +and +S. gracile var. microphyllum +. There are many Commerson collections corresponding to + +S. chenopodioides + +in P, none of which we are treating as strict duplicates; although they have similar morphologies, they all have slightly different collecting localities and labels. Conrad V. +Morton (1976) +lectotypified +S. gracile var. microphyllum +by citing his photograph (Morton neg. 8207) of specimens in P and we have matched this to the individual sheet and add the barcode here as a second step lectotypification. We have selected another of the Commerson sheets in P that is annotated by Dunal as " + +S. chenopodiifolium + +" as the lectotype of that name. + + + +Solanum gracile + +was incorrectly typified by + +D'Arcy +(1974a) + +on "Hort. Monsp. 1831 (MPU)", but Dunal did not cite herbarium material from Montpellier, he only cited living material from there ( +"v.v." +) along with herbarium material from G-DC and P ("v.s. in h. DC h. Mus Paris. et v.v."). Any herbarium material prepared from such living specimens would be a neotype, but that is inappropriate while syntypes still exist. +Henderson (1974) +cited as lectotype for + +S. gracile + +a sheet in G-DC without citing a collector, but he did cite a microfiche number (IDC 800-61.2063:III.7) that corresponds to +Gaudichaud 520 +, the material cited in the protologue. His lectotypifcation is effective, because he cited a single collection in a single herbarium (G-DC, G003144391); duplicates in G and P are isolectotypes. +Morton (1976) +later superfluously lectotypified + +S. gracile + +with Commerson material at P, citing his photograph (Morton neg. 8206); this specimen (P00384083) is not a type, although it was cited as the lectotype by +Barboza et al. (2013) +. + + + +Selected specimens examined. + + +Australia + +. + +New South Wales + +: N shore Lake Illawarra, Lake Hts, +5 Sep 2003 +, +Andrew s.n. +(WOLL); Nepean River, Douglas Park, +6 mi +E of Picton, +11 Oct 1965 +, +Constable 6161 +(AD, K, NSW); Bega Valley, Twofold Bay, Nullica Bay Beach +5 km +SSW of Eden, +8 Feb 1979 +, +Haegi 1711 +(AD, MEL, MO, NSW); Swamp +2 km +N of Bodalla on Princes H[igh]w[a]y, just S of Tuross River crossing, +10 Feb 1979 +, +Haegi 1756 +(AD, NSW); Bega Valley, Tathra, +20 Mar 1995 +, +Heyligers 95004 +(PERTH); Bega Valley, Tathra, +20 Mar 1995 +, +Heyligers 95006 +(PERTH); Tamworth Regional, Hanging Rock, +13 Apr 2008 +, +Hosking 3091 +(CANB, MEL, NE, NSW); Murrumbidgee River at Cotter Bridge, Cotter Reserve, +1 Mar 1992 +, +Lepschi 740 +(AD, CANB, NSW); Hillview ( +3 mi +SW of Liverpool), +11 Dec 1968 +, +Rodd s.n. +(NSW); + +Queensland + +: Brisbane, +20 Jan 1966 +, +Henderson 128 +(BRI, NSW); Brisbane, Clapham Junction, +20 Oct 1967 +, +Henderson 301 +(AD, BRI); + +South Australia + +: Tea Tree Gully, Gorge Rd, +15 Jan 2010 +, +Brodie 1171 +(AD); sin. loc, 1885, +Lea s.n. +(BM); Region 11, Southern Lofty, Lower Gorge Rd, +13 Feb 1997 +, +Symon 15462 +(AD, K, MEL); + +Victoria + +: East Gippsland, N of Mallacoota township, +4 Apr 1999 +, +Clarke 2890 +(AD, MEL); Melbourne, +70 m +SW of Queens Bridge, +18 Feb 1983 +, +Clarke 1544 +(AD, CANB, MEL); Wellington, c. +13 km +from Licola, +28 Jan 1989 +, +Thompson 159 +(AD). + + + + +France + +. + +Nouvelle +Aquitaine + +: +Gironde +, +Bordeaux +, +28 Aug 1931 +, +Bouchon 6703 +(BM); + + +Provence-Alpes-Cote +d'Azur + + +: +Bouches-du-Rhone +, +La Valentine +, banlieue +E de Marseille +, route vers Saint Menet, +19 Nov 1973 +, +Martin 6848 +(BM, H) + +. + + + + +Germany + +. + + +Baden-Wuerttemberg + + +: +Karlsruhe +, +Carlsruhe +, +Oct 1834 +, +Braun s.n. +(K); Karlsruhe [?], +Dec 1834 +, +Braun s.n. +(K) + +. + + + + +Greece + +. + +Crete + +: sin. loc, + +de Tournefort +s.n. + +(BM) + +; + + +East Macedonia and Thrace + +: +Island of Thasos +, +SE of Potamia +, +23 Nov 2016 +, +Biel IM-16054 +(N/A) + +. + + + + +Italy + +. + +Friuli +Venezia Giulia + +: +Monfalcone +, +Friulia +, +25 Sep 1953 +, +Neumann s.n. +(W) + +. + + + + +Japan + +. +Honshu +: +Tochigi +, +Utsunomiya Agricultural College +, +Japan +, 1935, + +Kagawa +s.n. + +(K) +Kyoto +, +Koyama +, +Chitose +, +Chitose-cho +, +Kameoka-shi +, +12 Sep 2010 +, +Tsugaru et al. 7604 +(MO) + +. + + + + +Lesotho + +. +Maseru +airfield escarpment, +Lesotho +, +10 Dec 1969 +, + +Without +collector 348 + + +(K); + +Maseru +Ekp Stn +, +3 Mar 1970 +, + +Without +collector 650 + + +(K). + + + + +New Zealand + +. +North Island +: +Auckland +, +Tawharanui Regional Park +, +14 Jan 2012 +, + +Salter +& +Duff +s.n. + +(AK); +Northland +, +Te Arai Sanctuary +, +27 Jan 1995 +, +Wright 12532 +(AK) + +; + +South Island +: +Tasman +, +Collingwood +, +1 km +W on +Cape Farewell +rd, +13 Mar 2006 +, +Brummitt 21567 +(K) + +. + + + + +Portugal + +. + +Azores + +: +Faial +, +Horta +, +27 Sep 1970 +, +Brooke 11376 +(BM); Faial, Capelo, +1 Dec 1971 +, +Goncalves 374 +(BM); Faial +between Pedro Miguel and Espalhafatos +, +15 Sep 2001 +, + +Henderson +et al. 98 + +(AZU, BM) + +; + + +Centro + +: +Vila Nova de Barquinha +, +Ribatejo +, +16 Jul 1963 +, + +Rainha +6177 + +(W) + +; + + +Madeira + +: +Between Monte +and +Funchal +, +11 Sep 1984 +, + +Davis +70402 + +(BM) + +; + + +Norte + +: +Amarante +, +Marcos de Canavezes +, +Douro Litoral +, +6 Jul 1960 +, + +Pinto da Silva +et al. 6754 + +(W) + +. + + + + +South Africa +. +Eastern Cape + +: + +Old Town +Quarry + +, +Grahamstown +, +20 Nov 1972 +, +Bayliss 5292 +(A, BH, MO); +Belmont Valley +, Albany Dist, +1 Sep 1974 +, +Bayliss 6785 +(K, MO); Humansdorp, Distr. Humansdorp, Tzitzikama Park, +2 Feb 1966 +, + +Liebenberg +7909 + +(K) + +; + + +Gauteng + +: +Germiston District +, +Dowerglen +, +22 Oct 1992 +, + +Balkwill +7163 + +(MO); +Pretoria +, +Johannesburgh +, +Taamlik +volop, 2627BB grid ref, +Oct 1976 +, + +Liebenberg +8568 + +(K, MO) + +; + + +KwaZulu-Natal + +: +Pretoria +, +Greytown +, +Natal +, +11 Feb 1939 +, +Galpin 14832 +(K); Underberg, 2929 +CB Sani Pass +, +Undeberg Distr. +, +17 Feb 1982 +, + +Hilliard + +& + +Burtt +15537 + +(K); Nottingham rd, Natal, +Mar 1939 +, + +McClean +869 + +(K, MO) + +; + + +Mpumalanga + +: +Middelburgh District +, just outside +Middelburgh +, +26 Jan 1995 +, + +Balkwill +9130 + +(MO) + +; + + +Western Cape + +: 3323 +Willowmore DC +, +28 Dec 1982 +, + +Goldblatt +6780 + +(MO) + +. + + + + +Spain + +. + +Cantabria + +: +Santander +, rd to +Pechon +, +31 Jul 1972 +, +Brenan 12271 +(BM, K) + +. + + + + +Sweden + +. + + +Goetaland + + +: + +Vaestra +Goetaland + +, + +Goeteborg + +, +Backa +prope +Brunnsbo +, +Aug 1938 +, +Blom s.n. +(BM); +Vaestra +Goetaland +, Agnesbergs kvarn, +30 Sep 1938 +, +Blom s.n. +(K, W) + +. + + + + +Switzerland + +. + +Ticino + +: +Locarno +, bank of +Maggia river +, +17 Sep 2000 +, +Brummit 20476 +(K) + +. + + + + +United Kingdom +. +Channel Isles + +: +Guernsey +, nr entrance to +Mont Cuet +, +Nov 2001 +, +Dupree s.n. +(BM); Guernsey, +6 Sep 1994 +, + +McClintock + +& + +Ryan +s.n. + +(BM); Guernsey, +St. Sampsons +, +23 Jul 1968 +, + +Simpson +68010 + +(BM) + +; + + +England + +: +Greater London +, +Victoria Park +, +4 Sep 2008 +, +Atchison 2 +(BM); +Worcestershire +, Charlton, +25 Aug 1959 +, +Pannister 983 +(BM); +Cornwall +, Bude, +Aug 1925 +, + +Thurston +s.n. + +(K) + +; + + +Wales + +: +Vale of Glamorgan +, +Barry Docks +, +12 Sep 1935 +, + +Brenan + +& + +Sandwith +1449 + +(BM); +Cardiff +, Barry Docks, +12 Sep 1935 +, + +Sandwith + +& + +Brenan +s.n. + +(K) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/85/9D/95859DBC370E742BB0AF33A4B0A5AE4A.xml b/data/95/85/9D/95859DBC370E742BB0AF33A4B0A5AE4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad027d33680 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/85/9D/95859DBC370E742BB0AF33A4B0A5AE4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Lathys maculina Gertsch, 1946 + + + + +Lathys maculina +Bradley 2013 +: 119; +Chamberlin and Gertsch 1958 +: 32 [T], mf, desc. (pl. 6, figs 9-12); +Gertsch 1946a +: 4, f (fig. 15); +Jackman 1997 +: 163; +Kaston 1972 +: 78 (fig. 177); +Kaston 1978 +: 79 (fig. 195); +Vogel 1970b +: 8 + + +Dictyolathys maculata +Banks, 1900; +Bryant 1943 +: 85, f, desc. (figs A, B) + + +Scotolathys maculatus +Banks, 1900; +Gertsch and Mulaik 1940 +: 326 [T] + + + +Distribution. +Harris + + +Time of activity. +Female (June) + + +Type. +Alabama, Mobile + + +Etymology. + +Latin, derivation of + +Dictyolathys maculata + +Banks, 1900, preoccupied + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/85/D5/9585D506601B65F5CB1CE1B253D359C4.xml b/data/95/85/D5/9585D506601B65F5CB1CE1B253D359C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e907c11479 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/85/D5/9585D506601B65F5CB1CE1B253D359C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +List of primary types of the larentiine moth species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) described from Indonesia - a starting point for biodiversity assessment of the subfamily in the region + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5447 +5447 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 +1314-2828--5447 + + + + +Sauris (Sauris) muscosa pleonectes Prout, 1958 + + + + +Sauris (Sauris) muscosa pleonectes +Prout 1958 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: sex: +f +; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM + + + + +Distribution +Type locality: Celebes (west) [Sulawesi], Paloe, G. Rangkoenau, 1800 ft. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/85/E7/9585E7DCFFF41B136D8D7B2592917D1F.xml b/data/95/85/E7/9585E7DCFFF41B136D8D7B2592917D1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78b00ab0c2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/85/E7/9585E7DCFFF41B136D8D7B2592917D1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +651 +689 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Melia azedarach +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 384. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Syria." RCN: 3031. + + + + +Lectotype +(Abdulla in Nasir & Ali, +Fl. W. Pakistan +17: 8. 1972): Herb. Hermann 1: 10, No. 162 (BM-000621259) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Melia +Linnaeus + +(vide Hitchcock, +Prop. Brit. Bot. +: 153. 1929). + + + + +Current name: + + +Melia azedarach + +L. + +( +Meliaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Mabberley (in +Gard. Bull. Singapore +37: 63-64. 1984) provided a detailed account of the history of this taxon and its many cultivars, concluding that its type should be a Clifford sheet. However, this choice is pre-dated by that of Abdulla (and followed by several later authors), who chose Hermann material from Sri Lanka as the type. Despite some confusion over the geographical provenance (Syria vs. Ceylon) of + +M. azedarach + +and its + +var. +sempervirens + +by Linnaeus, his diagnosis for the species name is firmly linked with the + +Flora Zeylanica + +account, and there seem to be no grounds for rejecting +Abdulla's +choice. There appear to be no nomenclatural implications at species rank. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/86/30/958630E534E532A739CD3386432DFACC.xml b/data/95/86/30/958630E534E532A739CD3386432DFACC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d9f4b1d87e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/86/30/958630E534E532A739CD3386432DFACC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +A checklist of rheophytes of Cameroon + + + +Author + +Kuetegue, Felix + + + +Author + +Sonke, Bonaventure + + + +Author + +Ameka, Gabriel K. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +121 + + +81 +131 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.121.29924 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.121.29924 +1314-2003-121-81 +B21D393FFFFBFC4EFF96FFA7FFF98263 +3484962 + + + + +Plectranthus cataractarum B.J.Pollard, Kew Bull 56(4): 976 (2001) + + + +Type. + +Cameroon: Hunters path to Lake Njonji at side of seasonal watercourse, +M. Cheek 5563 +(holotype: K; isotypes: MA, MO, SCA, WAG, YA). + + + +Description. + +Annual or perennial herb growing to 60 cm tall; stems decumbent to ascending, sub-woody at the base; leaves slightly fleshy, 20-45(-70) +x +5-20(-25) mm, 2-2.5 times as long as broad; inflorescence terminal. + + + +Specimens examined. + +Etinde, Njonji, footpath from Cameroon Development Corporation oil palm plantations to the summit, 24 Nov 1993, +Williams 52 +(K, SCA, WAG, YA); Bakossi Mts: Chutes de 'Ile Ndip Medschang, 21 Nov 1998, +Satabie 1109 +(K, K000051130). + + + +Habitat. +Invariably growing in spray zone of waterfalls, on wet rocks or on river banks, up to flood level, of swift-running water; lowland or submontane evergreen forest, 300-1450 m alt. + + +Distribution. + +Cameroon (Fig. +12 +) and Equatorial Guinea. + + + +Conservation status in Cameroon. + + +Plectranthus cataractarum + +is listed on http://www.iucnredlist.org. The species was assessed as Vulnerable ( +Pollard and Paton 2003 +). Eight years later it was reassessed as Endangered ( +Onana and Cheek 2011 +). The taxon is currently known from three collecting localities. The extent of occurrence and the area of occupancy are both estimated to be less than 10 km2. The associated threats, such as forest logging and plantation establishment, mentioned by +Pollard and Paton (2003) +are still ongoing. Based on these threats, and that the habitats are still under pressure, the species is here re-evaluated as Endangered. IUCN Red List Category: +Endangered ENB1+2ab (ii+iii). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/86/AA/9586AAE637765A0FA5175D789F83C0B2.xml b/data/95/86/AA/9586AAE637765A0FA5175D789F83C0B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a47850d4e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/86/AA/9586AAE637765A0FA5175D789F83C0B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Coptodera festiva Dejean, 1825 + + + + +Coptodera festiva +Dejean, 1825: 274. Type locality: +"ile +de Cuba" (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy; designated lectotype by Shpeley and Ball (1994: 82)] (♂) in MHNP. + + +Coptodera chloris +Bates, 1883a: 182. Type locality: "Mirador [Veracruz], Mexico" (original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Shpeley and Ball (1994: 82), in BMNH. Synonymy established by Shpeley and Ball (1994: 82). + + + +Distribution. + +This species occurs in southern Florida, the West Indies, and from Mexico (as far north as San Luis +Potosi +) to Brazil [see Shpeley and Ball 1994: map 12]. + + + +Records. + +USA +: FL - Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, Guatemala, Haiti, Jamaica, Mexico, Panama, Puerto Rico, Venezuela + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/86/CA/9586CADB9BBC029CF5F90BD89F87054C.xml b/data/95/86/CA/9586CADB9BBC029CF5F90BD89F87054C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6329469a388 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/86/CA/9586CADB9BBC029CF5F90BD89F87054C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part R) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +785 +805 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Rumex tingitanus +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 991. 1759 + + +. + + + +["Habitat in Barbaria, Hispania. Alstroemer."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1: 479 (1762). RCN: 2595. + + + + +Lectotype +(Siddiqi & El-Taife in Jafri & El-Gadi, +Fl. Libya +106: 21. 1983): + +Loefling +276a + +, Herb. Linn. No. 464.28 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Rumex tingitanus +L. + +( +Polygonaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/86/F7/9586F74A99A6504EBA9932B8A8DBF762.xml b/data/95/86/F7/9586F74A99A6504EBA9932B8A8DBF762.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee61f7b1fc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/86/F7/9586F74A99A6504EBA9932B8A8DBF762.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + + +Zelotes +laetus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872) + + + + + +Zelotes laetus +FitzPatrick 2007 +: 108 [S] + + +Zelotes reformans +Chamberlin, 1924; +Jackman 1997 +: 164; +Platnick and Shadab 1983 +: 182, mf, desc. (figs 253-258); +Trevino 2014 +: 13 + + + +Distribution. +El Paso, Webb + + +Time of activity. +Male (April); female (March-April, July-September) + + +Type. +Jordan + + +Etymology. +Latin, pleasant + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/87/54/9587543A309856248C7BBF9841B47D58.xml b/data/95/87/54/9587543A309856248C7BBF9841B47D58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8771d8bcc3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/87/54/9587543A309856248C7BBF9841B47D58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Middle Cenomanian coral fauna from the Rosssteinalmen (Northern Calcareous Alps, Bavaria, Southern Germany) - a revised and extended version + + + +Author + +Loeser, Hannes +Estacion Regional del Noroeste, Instituto de Geologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Blvd. Luis Donaldo Colosio S / N y Madrid, 83250 Hermosillo, Sonora, Mexico + + + +Author + +Werner, Winfried +SNSB - Bayerische Staatssammlung fuer Palaeontologie und Geologie and GeobioCenterLMU, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, D- 80333 Muenchen, Germany +werner@snsb.de + + + +Author + +Darga, Robert +Naturkunde- und Mammut-Museum Siegsdorf, Auenstrasse 2, D- 83313 Siegsdorf, Germany + +text + + +Zitteliana + + +2023 + +2023-12-20 + + +97 + + +89 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.97.113796 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.97.113796 +2747-8106-97-89 +D456441932134D3896BBE7CFE157E0F8 +0B2F9DF86A615518B1D44DBB56689406 + + + + +Aulastraeoporidae indet. 1 + + + + +Plate 11: figs 8-10 + + + +Material. +BSPG 1947 XVI 66; two thin sections. + + +Dimensions. +(BSPG 1947 XVI 66). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
-nmin-max +µ +scv +µ+/- +s +
ccd252.62-3.713.150.3110.12.83-3.47
septa1510-1814.92.0313.613-17
+ + + +Description. +Astreoid colony with small corallites. No septal symmetry. The wall is incomplete, septothecal. Endotheca well developed with numerous small dissepiments. + + +Remarks. + +The assignation of the unique specimen to a genus is difficult. It can be compared to + +Preverastraea + +Beauvais, 1976. Although + +Preverastraea + +varies in its corallite arrangement, it has always a wall that is incomplete in the present material. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/87/69/9587692468565F8083F06C2A0E3D33B8.xml b/data/95/87/69/9587692468565F8083F06C2A0E3D33B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2db1c5062a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/87/69/9587692468565F8083F06C2A0E3D33B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +From hell's heart I stab at thee! A determined approach towards a monophyletic Pteromalidae and reclassification of Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera) + + + +Author + +Burks, Roger +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3032-7939 +Department of Entomology, University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA +burks.roger@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1368-7721 +Faculty of Biology, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Iasi, Romania + + + +Author + +Fusu, Lucian +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0819-026X +Faculty of Biology, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Iasi, Romania + + + +Author + +Heraty, John M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9246-5651 +Department of Entomology, University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA + + + +Author + +Jansta, Petr +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6409-3603 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany + + + +Author + +Heydon, Steve +Bohart Museum of Entomology, University of California, Davis, CA, 95616, USA + + + +Author + +Papilloud, Natalie Dale-Skey +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7582-0386 +Insects Division, Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Peters, Ralph S. +Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Bonn, Germany + + + +Author + +Tselikh, Ekaterina V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9184-043X +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Woolley, James B. +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, TX, USA + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741 +Research and Exhibitions Department, South African Museum, Iziko Museums of South Africa, PO Box 61, Cape Town 8000 South Africa & Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag, Rondebosch, 7701, South Africa + + + +Author + +Baur, Hannes +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1360-3487 +Department of Invertebrates, Natural History Museum Bern, Bern, Switzerland & Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Cruaud, Astrid +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8932-4199 +CBGP, INRAE, CIRAD, IRD, Montpellier SupAgro, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Darling, Christopher +Department of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, ON, M 5 S 2 C 6, Canada & Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M 5 S 1 A 1, Canada + + + +Author + +Haas, Michael +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6869-6698 +Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany + + + +Author + +Hanson, Paul +Escuela de Biologia, Universidad de Costa Rica, San Pedro de Montes de Oca, San Jose 11501 - 2060, Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Krogmann, Lars +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3724-1735 +Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany & Institute of Biology, Biological Systematics (190 n) University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany + + + +Author + +Rasplus, Jean-Yves +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8614-6665 +CBGP, INRAE, CIRAD, IRD, Montpellier SupAgro, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2022 + +2022-12-20 + + +94 + + +13 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.94.94263 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.94.94263 +1314-2607-94-13 +6CB807239A47403FABEC9AF8AE7F417F +ADCFB8021287566FB2D7E8A8711D5CAE + + + + +Pteromalini + + + + +Termolampini +Boucek +, 1961 new synonymy. Type genus: +Termolampa +Boucek +, 1961. + + + +Discussion. + +The previously recognized tribe +Termolampini +new syn. is abolished here, because it can only be distinguished from other +Pteromalini +using features that define the genus, and because it seems to be a derived genus within +Pteromalini +, instead of the sister group of another tribe or set of tribes in +Pteromalinae +. To resolve previous confusion, + +Boucekina + +Szelenyi +new placement and + +Morodora + +Gahan new placement belong here according to their morphological resemblance to other +Pteromalini +, respectively + +Neanica + +Erdos +and + +Perniphora + +Ruschka. The complete list of genera of +Pteromalini +are listed in Appendix I, based on molecules and/or morphology. At present the tribe is not diagnosed, because it is the remainder of +Pteromalinae +excluding +Otitesellini +. The vast remaining number of genera in +Pteromalini +makes it unwieldy, and future analysis will be needed to break it up into useful natural tribes that can be more easily diagnosed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/88/99/958899F559DA0E13E259A7B481D20AD1.xml b/data/95/88/99/958899F559DA0E13E259A7B481D20AD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36824fb43c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/88/99/958899F559DA0E13E259A7B481D20AD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) radula Flint, 1974 + + + +Distribution +Espirito Santo, Minas Gerais, Parana, Rio de Janeiro, Santa Catarina, Sao Paulo + + +Notes + +Flint Jr 1974c +, +Blahnik et al. 2004 +, +Dumas et al. 2009 +, +Barcelos-Silva et al. 2012 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/88/A0/9588A03D669E388E98364CF03554E4E4.xml b/data/95/88/A0/9588A03D669E388E98364CF03554E4E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..041e02ceaea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/88/A0/9588A03D669E388E98364CF03554E4E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,390 @@ + + + +Four new species of Andean Pilea (Urticaceae), with additional notes on the genus in Venezuela + + + +Author + +Dorr, Laurence J. +Department of Botany, MRC- 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA +dorrl@si.edu + + + +Author + +Stergios, Basil +Universidad Nacional Experimental de los Llanos Occidentales " Ezequiel Zamora " (UNELLEZ), Mesa de Cavacas, Guanare, Estado Portuguesa 3323, Venezuela + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2014 + +2014-10-24 + + +42 + + +57 +76 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.42.8455 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.42.8455 +1314-2003-42-57 +220A99134B5CFD1E5E39D053FFB6757D +576251 + + + + +Pilea matthewii Dorr & Stergios +sp. nov. +Figure 1 + + + + +Pilea +sp. A; Dorr et al., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 40: 146. 2000 [2001]. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Pilea matthewii + +resembles + +Pilea crugeriana + +Wedd. from which it differs by having simple (versus 3-rayed) foliar cystoliths and shortly pedicellate (versus sessile) staminate flowers. + + + +Type. + +VENEZUELA. +Trujillo: Mpio. +Bocono +: +Paramo +de Guaramacal, SE of television towers, ca +09°14'N +, +070°11'W +, 2000 m, 28 Apr 1988, +L.J. Dorr et al. 4994 +(holotype (♀): PORT [39536]; isotypes (♀): NY, US (excluding ♂ branchlet) [00534984], VEN). + + + +Description. + +Herb, 30-80 cm tall; terrestrial; dioecious. Stems erect, succulent, branched, drying dark grayish-brown or almost black, glabrous, cystoliths fusiform to elliptic or absent, internodes 7-50 +x +1-3 mm (shorter and narrower distally), terete, somewhat angular in cross-section when dry. Stipules ca 0.5-1 mm long, broadly deltate, drying dark brown with lighter brown margins, persistent. Leaves petiolate, distichous; petioles at each node unequal by a ratio of 1:3-24; major petioles 3-15 (-20) mm long, canaliculate above, glabrous; minor petioles 0.5-1 mm long or subsessile, canaliculate above, glabrous; laminae at each node unequal by a ratio of 1:3.1-11.1; major laminae in a pair 2.2-11.5 +x +(0.8-) 1.2-2.7 cm, lanceolate or elliptic, slightly falcate, sub-chartaceous to chartaceous, 3-nerved from the base, midrib and lateral nerves prominent below, lateral nerves visible almost the entire lamina length but disappearing just below the apex, secondary nerves 8-16 pair, borne 70-80 (-90)° to the midrib and then strongly curved distally, upper surface drying dark grayish-brown or almost black, glabrous except for scattered, minute, orange-brown peltate scales, cystoliths fusiform or absent, lower surface drying dark greenish- or reddish-brown, glabrous, base slightly asymmetrical, cuneate, margin regularly toothed, apex acuminate; minor laminae in a pair 0.7-2 +x +0.4-1.5 mm, ovate to broadly-ovate, base slightly asymmetrical, auriculate, apex abruptly acuminate, otherwise as major laminae. Inflorescences 8-10 per stem, unisexual; bracts ca 0.75-1 mm long; bracteoles ca 0.75 mm long. Staminate inflorescences (1) 2 per axil, 6-12 mm long, bearing 12-25 flowers in a lax cyme; peduncles 1.5-7 mm long, usually shorter than major petioles, occasionally with cystoliths and/or minute, peltate scales present, otherwise glabrous; pedicels ca 0.5 mm long, glabrous. Staminate flowers ca 1.5 +x +1 mm immediately prior to anthesis, whitish-green; tepals 4, ca 1.5 mm long, occasionally cystoliths present and often minute, peltate scales present at base, otherwise glabrous, the subapical appendages unequal, ca 0.25 mm long, corniculate, glabrous; stamens 4. Pistillate inflorescences (1) 2 per axil, ca 3 mm long, bearing 10-26 flowers in a congested cyme; peduncles ca 1-15 mm long, glabrous; pedicels 0.25-1 mm long, glabrous. Pistillate flowers ca 1-1.25 mm long; cucullate tepal ca 1-1.25 mm long, ++/- +lanceolate, appendage ca 0.25 mm long; lateral tepals ca 1-1.25 mm long, narrowly ovate. Infructescences 8-17 (-29) mm long; peduncles 5-13 (-23) mm long; achenes ca 1-1.5 +x +0.5-1 mm, compressed, asymmetrically ellipsoid or lachrymiform, verrucose, margin narrowly thickened. + + + +Figure 1. + +Pilea matthewii + +. +A +Habit of pistillate plant; note the sessile unequal leaf laminae at each node +B +Branchlet of staminate plant; note the unequal leaf laminae at each node +C +Leaf detail (upper surface of minor lamina) showing cystoliths +D +Staminate inflorescence +E +Staminate flower +F +Staminate flower showing anthers +G +Pistillate inflorescence +H +Pistillate flower. ( +A-C, G, H +from +L.J. Dorr et al. 4994 +(US); +D-F +from +B. Stergios et al. 20080 +(US)). + + + + +Distribution and ecology. +Known only from the Andes of Venezuela (Portuguesa and Trujillo states) where it is found in the understory of cloud forest; 1000-2600 m. + + +Etymology. +The epithet recognizes Matthew Dorr who participated in a number of expeditions to Guaramacal in search of specimens for the Flora of Guaramacal project (PORT-US). + + +Specimens examined. + +VENEZUELA. +Portuguesa: +Mpio. Sucre: Parque Nacional Guaramacal, Sector El Paramito, Camino Real Paramito - Batatal, +09°19,03'N +, +070°04,25'W +to +09°20,35'N +, +070°04,08'W +, 1550-1950 m, 17 Mar 1999, +N. Cuello et al. 1470 +(PORT, US); Los Paramitos, a 20 km por aire al SO de Biscucuy, a orillas de la quebrada El Alto tambien conocida como La Lora, +09°20'N +, +069°05'W +, 1000-1500 m, 17 Sep 1983, +B. Stergios et al. 6340 +(PORT); La Divisoria de la +Concepcion +, +09°18'N +, +070°06'W +, 1700 m, 23 Oct 1985, +H. van der Werff et al. 7560 +(PORT). +Trujillo: +Mpio. +Bocono +: linderos del Parque Nacional Guaramacal, Laguna de Agua Negra, +09°18'N +, +070°10'W +, 1840 m, 27 Oct 2001, +J. Angulo & J. Infante 17 +(PORT); 2 km al N-O del +Caserio +Cerros de Guaramacal, 42 km al S-E de +Bocono +, ca +09°11'N +, +070°10'W +, 1500 m, 25 Jul 1984, +G. Aymard & F. Ortega 2903 +(PORT); Limites del +Paramo +de Guaramacal y el bosque nublado, 25 km al S-E de +Bocono +, ca +09°13'N +, +070°10'W +, 2200-2600 m, 26 Jul 1984, +G. Aymard et al. 2954 +(NY, PORT); Parque Nacional Guaramacal, Sector Las Cruces, Camino Real La Aguadita - Batatal, +09°20,11'N +, +070°05,57'W +, 1900-1950 m, 17 Mar 1999, +N. Cuello et al. 1486 +(PORT, US), Ibid., +N. Cuello et al. 1498 +(NY, PORT, US); P.N. Guaramacal, "El Campamento" below Cerro El Diablo, ca 10 km S of +Bocono +on road from +Fundacion +La Salle to El Santuario, +09°09'N +, +070°17'W +, 1910 m, 21 Jul 1995, +L.J. Dorr et al. 8192 +(G, K, NY, PORT, US, VEN); Parque Nacional Guaramacal, trail from la Laguna de las Aguas Negras to la Qda. Salvaje, N slope of mountain, +09°19'N +, +070°11'W +, 27 Oct 1998, +L.J. Dorr et al. 8292 +(K, PORT, US); Parque Nacional Guaramacal, road from +Bocono +to Guaramacal, SE of +Bocono +, ca 15 km from the post of the park guards, +09°13'N +, +070°12'W +, 2 Nov 1998, +L.J. Dorr et al. 8404 +(PORT-unicate), Ibid., +L.J. Dorr et al. 8407 +(K, MO, PORT, US); Parque Nacional Guaramacal, trail from El Cafenol (E of Mosquey) to Fila Los Recostaderos, 1790-2200 m, 12 Jun 2001, +L.J. Dorr et al. 8924 +(K, PORT, US); 12 km ESE of +Bocono +, 1 km N to 4 km NE of Guaramacal, 09°12' to +09°13'N +, +070°09'W +, 1600-1900 m, 15 Mar 1982, +R. Liesner et al. 12947 +(PORT, VEN), Ibid., +R. Liesner et al. 12998 +(PORT, VEN), Ibid., +R. Liesner et al. 13019 +(PORT, VEN); Parque Nacional Guaramacal, sector El Santuario, "La Punta," 1860 m, 9-16 Jul 1998, +B. Stergios 17348 +(PORT, US), Ibid., +B. Stergios 17401 +(K, NY, PORT, US); Parque Nacional Guaramacal, sector El Santuario, vertiente y cresta-divisoria entre qbda. Honda y qbda. +Kubiscu +, 2000-2300 m, Jan 2001, +B. Stergios & R. Caracas 19064 +(K, PORT, US); Parque Nacional Guaramacal, sector vertiente sur, Aug 2001, +B. Stergios & R. Caracas 19301 +(PORT, US); Cerro Guaramacal, +Bocono +, bajando hacia el +caserio +de Guaramacal, 25-26 Nov 1982, +B. Stergios et al. 4700 +(PORT, US); Parque Nacional Guaramacal, trail from Casa Vicuyal toward +Paramo +de Vicuyal, 2200-2600 m, 10 Apr 2003, +B. Stergios et al. 20080 +(K, MO, NY, PORT, US); Parque Nacional Guaramacal, Casa Vicuyal, 2100 m, 12 Apr 2003, +B. Stergios et al. 20182 +(K, MO, NY, PORT, US); Parque Nacional Guaramacal, SE slopes of Cerro Guaramacal on road from +Bocono +to Guaramacal, Qda. Pollo, +09°13'N +, +070°10'W +, 2200 m, 22 Sep 2003, +B. Stergios et al. 20668 +(K, MO, NY, PORT, US). Parque Nacional Guaramacal, "El Campamento," below Cerro El Diablo and vicinity, 1800-2000 m, 16-18 Aug 2005, +B. Stergios et al. 20859 +(K, PORT, US). + + + +Discussion. + + +Pilea matthewii + +belongs in the Heterophyllae species group of +Weddell (1869) +and the +Centradenioideae +species group of +Killip (1936) +. The new species most closely resembles + +Pilea crugeriana + +of the Coastal Cordillera of Venezuela, but it is readily distinguished by its simple (versus 3-rayed) cystoliths and shortly pedicellate (versus sessile) staminate flowers. Other characters that separate these two species are given in Table +1 +. + + + +Table 1. +Diagnostic characters that distinguish + +Pilea matthewii + +and + +Pilea crugeriana + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Characters + +Pilea matthewii + + + +Pilea crugeriana + +
Foliar cystolithssimple3-rayed, rarely simple
Leaf marginsteeth sharp, apices often hyalineteeth blunt, rarely sharp, apices never hyaline
Stipulespersistentcaducous
Staminate flower pedicelsca 0.5 mmsessile
Staminate tepalsappendages ca 0.25 mmunappendaged
+ + + +Conservation status. + +Using IUCN criteria ( +IUCN 2001 +) we could not identify a threat to + +Pilea matthewii + +. We are aware of 15-20 distinct populations in Guaramacal National Park, which protects an area of 225 km2. Although this area is relatively small, the species is frequently encountered and the number of known populations exceeds the number of locations deemed critical under IUCN criterion B2(a) for either Endangered (E) or Vulnerable (VU). In addition, the east-facing slopes of the Sierra Nevada de +Merida +, which have similar habitat, are very poorly collected ( +Dorr et al. 2005 +) and might harbor additional populations of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/89/74/95897456B90F21AAC3E4C68B9E9656D0.xml b/data/95/89/74/95897456B90F21AAC3E4C68B9E9656D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71a716f3028 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/89/74/95897456B90F21AAC3E4C68B9E9656D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision and cladistic analysis of Avicularia Lamarck, 1818 (Araneae, Theraphosidae, Aviculariinae) with description of three new aviculariine genera 01 + + + +Author + +Fukushima, Caroline Sayuri + + + +Author + +Bertani, Rogerio + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +659 + + +1 +185 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.659.10717 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.659.10717 +1313-2970-659-1 +79A6393D802141B8BF1A2A3723AFECFB +79A6393D802141B8BF1A2A3723AFECFB + + + + +Avicularia lynnae +sp. n. +Figs 19, 90, 201-208, 209 + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +Males of +Avicularia lynnae +sp. n. resemble those of +Avicularia minatrix +, +Avicularia hirschii +and +Avicularia caei +sp. n. by tibia I with discrete elevation covered by a cluster of setae in apical portion, on prolateral side (Fig. 207). They can be distinguished from all species except +Avicularia caei +sp. n. by very long embolus, more than 4 times +tegulum's +width in retrolateral view (Fig. 202). Males of +Avicularia lynnae +sp. n. differ from male +Avicularia caei +sp. n. by having developed prominence on tegulum (Fig. 203) and by abdomen dorsum with single central longitudinal dark stripe (Fig. 209). Female unknown. + + + +Figures 201-208. +Avicularia lynnae +sp. n., male holotype (AMNH RW49). 201-204 left palpal bulb 201 prolateral 202 retrolateral 203 frontal 204 dorsal 205 left cymbium, dorsal 206-208 left tibia I 206 prolateral 207 ventral 208 retrolateral. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + + +Etymology. +It was named after Lynn West, wife of mygalomorph expert Rick West. This name is considered feminine in gender. + + +Material examined. + +Holotype male, Peru, Loreto, Rio Tigre, Cristo Rey village [ +3°58'S +, +74°16'W +] near Iquitos, R. C. West col., 21 November 1993, crossing trail by day (AMNH RW49); paratype male, Peru, Loreto, Brillo Nuevo [ +3°09'S +, +71°46'W +] (Brillo Neuvo [sic]), Rio Yaguasyacu, B. Lamar col. ( +AMNH-RCW +). + + + +Additional material. + +ECUADOR: Pastaza: +Tigueino +[ +1°10'S +, +76°57'W +], 1 male, B. Lamar col., September 1990, found in a bird capture net ( +AMNH-RCW +); PERU: +Maranon +(Marauon [sic] [river or province?]), 1 male, Bristol, October 1927 (AMNH Pe96); Madre de Dios: Zona Reservada Pakitza [ +11°56'S +, +71°17'W +], 356 m asl, 1 male, Igidio & D. Silva col., 13 August 1992 (MUSM-ENTO 500685). + + + +Figure 209. +Avicularia lynnae +sp. n., habitus, male from department of Loreto, Peru. Photo: R. C. West. + + + + +Male. + +Description.AMNH RW49. Carapace: 10.87 long, 10.25 wide, 2.40 high. Chelicera: 3.07 long. Legs (femur, patella, tibia, metatarsus, tarsus, total): I: 11.9, 5.4, 9.2, 9.3, 5.0, 40.8. II: 11.1, 5.2, 8.9, 8.6, 4.7, 38.5. III: 10.0, 4.6, 8.0, 8.6, 4.6, 35.8. IV: 12.2, 4.9, 10.6, 12.6, 4.0, 44.3; Palp: 6.8, 3.7, 5.5, -, 2.1, 18.1; Midwidths: femora +I-IV += 1.18, 1.7, 2.14, 1.9, palp= 1.6; patellae +I-IV += 1.9, 2.2, 2.0, 2.1, palp= 1.8; tibiae +I-IV += 1.7, 1.6, 1.4, 1.5, palp= 1.4; metatarsi +I-IV += 1.1, 1.2, 1.1, 1.2; tarsi +I-IV += 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.2, palp= 1.3. Abdomen: 10.77 long, 8.49 wide. Spinnerets: PMS, 1.05 long, 0.46 wide, 0.13 apart; PLS, 1.50 basal, 0.85 middle, 2.17 distal; midwidths 0.96, 0.76, 0.68, respectively. + +Carapace: 1.06 times longer than wide; cephalic region not raised, thoracic striae inconspicuous. +Fovea: shallow, straight, 0.64 wide. + +Eyes: eye tubercle 0.91 high, 1.80 long, 2.41 wide. Clypeus absent. Anterior row of eyes slightly procurve, posterior slightly recurve. Eye size and interdistances: AME 0.62, ALE 0.61, PME 0.19, PLE 0.55, +AME-AME +0.41, +AME-ALE +0.27, +AME-PME +0.14, +ALE-ALE +1.54, +ALE-PME +0.39, +PME-PME +1.50, +PME-PLE +0.04, +PLE-PLE +1.96, +ALE-PLE +0.19, +AME-PLE +0.34. + +Maxilla: length to width: 2.57. Cuspules: about 85 spread over ventral inner heel. Labium: 1.08 long, 1.72 wide, with 54 cuspules spaced by more than one diameter from each other, on anterior half. Labio-sternal groove shallow, flat, two slightly separate, large sigilla. +Chelicera: basal segment with 12 teeth and some small teeth on promargin. Sternum: 6.0 long, 3.91 wide. Sigilla: three pairs, anterior rounded, middle fusiform, posterior rounded, set at 45°angle, all close to margin. + +Legs +: Formula: IV=I II III. Length leg IV to leg I: 1.09. Clavate trichobothria: distal 2/3 tarsi +I-IV +. Scopula: Tarsi +I-IV +fully scopulate. Metatarsi +I-II +fully scopulate; III 1/2, IV 1/5 distal scopulate. IV divided by a bald area. + +Type II urticating setae: 0.73-0.87 long, 0.013-0.019 wide. + +Palp (Figs 201-204): globous bulb with small subtegulum and developed prominence on tegulum. Embolus: not flattened, lacking keels, 3.91 long in retrolateral view, about 4.5 times +tegulum's +length. Medial portion and +tegulum's +margin form an acute angle in retrolateral view. Proximal part very curved in frontal view; thin distal width, tapering distally; basal, middle and distal width of 0.26, 0.18, 0.03, respectively. Tegulum: 1.51 long, 0.89 high in retrolateral view. Cymbium subtriangular with subequal lobes, with well-developed process bearing thin setae on retrolateral lobe (Fig. 205). + +Tibial I with a discrete elevation covered by a cluster of setae in apical portion, on prolateral side (Figs 206-208). +Color pattern (Fig. 209): carapace brown with golden short body setae and thick dark longer setae spread over the carapace. Carapace border long setae the same color as dorsal carapace short body setae. Coxae, labium, sternum and maxillae light brown, same color as ventral femora. Legs and palps with brown short body setae and orange brown long guard-setae. Leg rings on distal femora, tibiae and metatarsi whitish. Abdomen dorsum with long guard-setae homogeneously distributed, lateral orange short body setae and black short body setae forming a central longitudinal stripe. Ventral abdomen light brown. + + +Color pattern ontogeny. +Immatures are unknown. + + +Distribution. +Ecuador and Peru (Fig. 90). + + +Natural history. +Specimens were found in a silken retreat in a curled living leaf (W. Lamar, pers. comm. to R. C. West). +Female unknown. + + +Remarks. + +Aviculariinae +diversity in Ecuador, Peru and Colombia is poorly known, and certainly underestimated; specimens are rare in arachnological collections. Thus, the identity of some specimens collected in these countries should be analyzed carefully. +Avicularia lynnae +sp. n. specimens were collected in Peru and Ecuador, and its female is unknown. The species is sympatric with +Avicularia hirschii +and resembles it by having tibia I with discrete elevation covered by a cluster of setae in apical portion on prolateral side, and by having cymbium with thin setae covering the process on retrolateral lobe. The difference lies in embolus length, much greater in +Avicularia lynnae +sp. n. (Fig. 204) than in +Avicularia hirschii +(Fig. 176). Pairing female and immature to males of each one of these sympatric species is a problem. Paratype female of +Avicularia hirschii +has very long twisted spermatheca, which is morphologically more compatible with the very long embolus of males of +Avicularia lynnae +sp. n. Immatures of +Avicularia hirschii +were described as having single dorsal black stripe on abdomen (Fig. 184). However, this immature pattern could fit to adults of either +Avicularia hirschii +and +Avicularia lynnae +sp. n. Thus, it is necessary to further collect specimens to solve this query. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/89/9B/95899B23475F2D30F7232CAFCCFA8747.xml b/data/95/89/9B/95899B23475F2D30F7232CAFCCFA8747.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f94a2949f52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/89/9B/95899B23475F2D30F7232CAFCCFA8747.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Xystosomina Erwin, 1994 + + + + +Xystosomina +Erwin, 1994: 560 [stem: Xystosom-]. Type genus: +Xystosomus +Schaum, 1863. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/89/E1/9589E181278F5397928DF48FD5A3CE92.xml b/data/95/89/E1/9589E181278F5397928DF48FD5A3CE92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8cde13a8600 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/89/E1/9589E181278F5397928DF48FD5A3CE92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Comprehensive molecular and morphological analysis of Brachystemma calycinum and Stellaria ovatifolia in the tribe Alsineae (Caryophyllaceae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Wen-Qiao +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8946-6995 +College of Agriculture, State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-bioresources, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Plant Science Education, Traditional Chinese Herbal Medicine Resources and Agriculturalization Research Institute, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China + + + +Author + +Su, Zhi-Wei +Institute of Marine Drugs, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530200, China + + + +Author + +Ma, Zhong-Hui +College of Agriculture, State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-bioresources, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Plant Science Education, Traditional Chinese Herbal Medicine Resources and Agriculturalization Research Institute, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China +mazhonghui@gxu.edu.cn + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-02-22 + + +220 + + +1 +16 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.220.96126 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.220.96126 +1314-2003-220-1 +5387FA7E92C652AC959873D702BCD957 + + + + +Brachystemma D.Don, Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 216. 1825. + + + +Type: + +B. calycinum +D.Don. + + + +Two species. + + +B. calycinum + +D.Don, Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 216. 1825, and + +B. ovatifolium + +Mizushima, Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 16: 42. 1955. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/8A/0A/958A0A6B421B194EFDAC8CBD7C81BE84.xml b/data/95/8A/0A/958A0A6B421B194EFDAC8CBD7C81BE84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f578bd2f1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/8A/0A/958A0A6B421B194EFDAC8CBD7C81BE84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +laticornis Forel +1908b. + + + +Cordillera (MCSN, MHNG, NHMB). Literature records: Cordillera, “Paraguay” (s. loc.) (Forel 1908b, Forel 1911a, MacKay 1996, Santschi 1916). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/8A/45/958A45B202238C4B98243642DF70B042.xml b/data/95/8A/45/958A45B202238C4B98243642DF70B042.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75eb5f8c3cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/8A/45/958A45B202238C4B98243642DF70B042.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Chimarra (Curgia) quaternaria Flint, 1971 + + + +Distribution +Amazonas + + +Notes + +Flint Jr 1971 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/8A/F3/958AF3ED0DAF3E8490E3F10BA1B7B0FA.xml b/data/95/8A/F3/958AF3ED0DAF3E8490E3F10BA1B7B0FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1ce8ca24fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/8A/F3/958AF3ED0DAF3E8490E3F10BA1B7B0FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ + + + +Annelids of the eastern Australian abyss collected by the 2017 RV ' Investigator' voyage + + + +Author + +Gunton, Laetitia M. +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia +laetitia.gunton@austmus.gov.au + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Alvestad, Tom +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Avery, Lynda +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Blake, James A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8217-9769 +Aquatic Research & Consulting, Duxbury, Massachusetts, USA + + + +Author + +Biriukova, Olga +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Boeggemann, Markus +University of Vechta, Vechta, Germany + + + +Author + +Borisova, Polina +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Budaeva, Nataliya +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway & P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Burghardt, Ingo +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Capa, Maria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5063-7961 +Department of Biology, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma, Spain + + + +Author + +Georgieva, Magdalena N. +Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Glasby, Christopher J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9464-1938 +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Hsueh, Pan-Wen +Department of Life Sciences, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung City, China + + + +Author + +Hutchings, Pat +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Jimi, Naoto +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8586-3320 +National Institute of Polar Research, Tachikawa, Tokyo, Japan + + + +Author + +Kongsrud, Jon A. +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Langeneck, Joachim +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3665-8683 +Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy + + + +Author + +Meissner, Karin +Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, DZMB, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Murray, Anna +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1765-1286 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Nikolic, Mark +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Paxton, Hannelore +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7086-5219 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Ramos, Dino +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4069-5383 +Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Schulze, Anja +Texas A & M University at Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA + + + +Author + +Sobczyk, Robert +Department of Zoology of Invertebrates and Hydrobiology, University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland + + + +Author + +Watson, Charlotte +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Wiklund, Helena +Natural History Museum, London, UK & Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre and University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Wilson, Robin S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9441-2131 +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Zhadan, Anna +Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jinghuai +South China Sea Environmental Monitoring Centre, State Oceanic Administration, Guangzhou, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-24 + + +1020 + + +1 +198 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1020.57921 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1020.57921 +1313-2970-1020-1 +CC23B8CE8C8E473CBD8C44E74252A33D +F6561609F0F15EE8907C94528CA44E4F + + + + +Acrocirridae gen. sp. 2 +Fig. 3F + + + +Diagnosis. + +Incomplete (posterior fragment), length ~ 10 mm, width 0.7 mm, 25 chaetigers, 1-2 spinous notochaetae, one composite short neurochaetae. Body papillae short, with sediment particles. Large ventral papillae absent. Similar to + +Flabelligena + +sp. 1, but different in neurochaetal shape. + + + +Records. +1 specimen. Suppl. material 1: op. 87 (AM). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/8B/16/958B1623C86E5320AB6DA41334FBEE1A.xml b/data/95/8B/16/958B1623C86E5320AB6DA41334FBEE1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f11250924ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/8B/16/958B1623C86E5320AB6DA41334FBEE1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ + + + +Trophobiosis between a new species of Acropyga (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) and new Neochavesia (Hemiptera, Xenococcidae) from Peru, and establishment of the Acropyga smithii species-group + + + +Author + +LaPolla, John S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7602-1527 +Department of Biological Sciences, Towson University, 8000 York Road, Towson, MD, 21252, USA +jlapolla@towson.edu + + + +Author + +Schneider, Scott A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9679-8437 +USDA, Agricultural Research Service, Henry A. Wallace Beltsville Agricultural Research Center, Systematic Entomology Laboratory, 10300 Baltimore Avenue, Beltsville, MD, 20705, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-03-17 + + +1154 + + +1 +16 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1154.97578 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1154.97578 +1313-2970-1154-1 +D949D6DA8CEC4B0DAFB28CE96097039B +FCF0082703E1533990499C837170F224 + + + + +Neochavesia podexuta Schneider & LaPolla +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 14 + + + +Description. + + +Adult female +( +N = 7 +). + +In life, body bright white to cream colored and free of wax. Mounted on microscope slide, body elongate-pyriform, 1.35-1.58 mm long, 0.55-0.73 mm wide at widest point; head and thorax dilated with widest point at metathorax and abdominal segment I. Abdomen constricted after segment III; segments IV-VII gently tapering in width posteriorly with another constriction between segments VII and VIII. Dorsal posterior half of abdominal segment VIII sclerotized; anterior half membranous and free of setae, forming a distinctive bald patch; width of segment 145 +μm +wide. Anal lobes well developed and separated from abdominal segment VIII on venter and margins of dorsum by an intersegmental line. Anal lobes diverging with a roughly U-shaped notch between them, each rounded at posterior end. Dorsum of each anal lobe with numerous long flagellate setae, longest about 135 +μm +, situated at posterior end, with those at anterior end about 35 +μm +; ventral surface with similar setae 32-90 +μm +long. Anal ring roughly triangular, without cells or setae, 65 +μm +wide; anterior end lying along the intersegmental division that separates the anal lobes from abdominal segment VIII, posterior edge removed from the apical notch between lobes by about 1X length of anal ring. Long antennae widely spaced on dorsal head margin; basal segment set into a notch on the head and articulating; each with four segments, 652-663 +μm +in overall length; average lengths of segments (base to apex) 56 +μm +, 297 +μm +, 95 +μm +, 215 +μm +; the apical segment appearing partially divided, indicating an obsolete fifth segment; few flagellate setae on basal antennal segment, numerous such setae on all other segments, 30-55 +μm +long. Legs well developed; average length of metatrochanter + femur 212 +μm +long; metatibia + tarsus 150 +μm +long; tarsus swollen basally and abruptly tapering; with metaclaw 70-80 +μm +long, longer than tarsus. Ratio of length of metatibia to tarsus, 1.60; leg segments with multiple stout flagellate setae. Labium 3-segmented, 147 +μm +long, longer than clypeolabral shield, 70 +μm +wide; basal segment with three pairs of setae; eight pairs of setae on terminal segment. One round circulus present, situated towards center of abdominal segment II, 16 +μm +in diameter, conical and projecting from derm, cup-shaped internally. Spiracles normal, 35 +μm +in diameter at widest point. + + + +Figure 14. + +Neochavesia podexuta + +sp. nov. Adult female, full body view, illustrated from the holotype and paratypes. Illustration by Taina Litwak (USDA, ARS, Systematic Entomology Laboratory) with edits by SAS. + + + +Dorsal surface of head and thorax crowded with slender flagellate setae, about 17 +μm +long, few approaching 45 +μm +at posterior end of metathorax, most with small setal collars, longer setae with slightly wider collars; abdominal segments with similar setae but less densely crowded after segment I; on each segment, setae at anterior end shorter and finer than posterior setae, ranging from 19-75 +μm +on segment I, upwards of 95 +μm +on segments II-VI, shorter setae 25-40 +μm +on VII-VIII, longest setae on anal lobes, from 32-135 +μm +. Venter with similar setation; less densely crowded on head and with greater variation in setal lengths, 15-40 +μm +; thoracic margin to submargin similar to dorsum; thoracic submedian similar to ventral head; abdominal segments I-IV similar to dorsum, segments V-VIII with shorter setae, anal lobes with numerous long setae but generally shorter than those found on dorsum. Pores and ducts absent. + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +: +Peru +• +1 adult +female; +Madre de Dios +, +Las Cruces +, +Manu Paradise Lodge +, from + +Acropyga manuense + +nest behind lodge, in soil around small rotting branches; +13.055°S +, +71.544°W +; +31.v.2019 +; +J.S. LaPolla +and +S.A. Schneider +leg.; UNMSM (nest ID PER01-02; prep S0401E) + +. + + +Paratypes + +: +Peru +• +6 adult +females; same data as holotype; USNM (nest ID PER01-01; preps S0400A,B,C,D,E,F) + +• + +1 immature +female; same data as holotype; USNM (nest ID PER01-02; prep S0401A) + +. + + + +Informal synonyms. + +This species was previously referred to as " + +Neochavesia + +undescribed" in +Schneider et al. (2022) +. + + + +Etymology. + +The epithet is a noun in apposition, referring to the distinctive bald patch located just anterior to the anal opening. The Latin ' +podex +', meaning fundament/anus, was combined with ' +exutus +', meaning bared or stripped. + + + +Remarks. + + +Neochavesia podexuta + +bears a distinctive bald patch on the dorsal anterior surface of abdominal segment VIII. On slide-mounted specimens, it often appears as though this segment, including the anal lobes, has become detached from the rest of the body although it is still intact. In life, species of + +Neochavesia + +hold their abdomen in a curled position over their dorsum, resembling the tail of a scorpion; this bald membranous patch is located where the cuticle would curve inward. Adult females of + +Neochavesia podexuta + +are similar to + +N. cephalonodus + +, + +N. eversi + +, + +N. iwokramae + +, and + +N. lapollai + +in possessing antennae that articulate at the basal segment with a sclerotized prominence (forming a socket) on the head. They also lack a pair of setae on the middle labial segment, a characteristic shared among these species as well. The new species is most akin to + +N. eversi + +; the former can be distinguished from the latter by the bald patch on VIII described above and by their longer antennae. In + +N. podexuta + +, the body is about 2.0-2.5 times longer than the antennae with the second segment almost 300 +μm +long; whereas in + +N. eversi + +, the body is roughly 3.5 times the length of the antennae with the second segment only about 150 +μm +long. + + +Direct association between + +A. manuense + +and + +N. podexuta + +was confirmed by collecting ants and root mealybugs into a nest-box and observing interactions ( +Schneider et al. 2022 +). Ants gathered root mealybugs into protective clusters within the nest-box and were observed actively tending them. These observations were made over a 48-hour period in field-based laboratory conditions. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/8B/95/958B9520BA8AA11F365CB75432C0C0F9.xml b/data/95/8B/95/958B9520BA8AA11F365CB75432C0C0F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b9af8e6e11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/8B/95/958B9520BA8AA11F365CB75432C0C0F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +An overview of the Mediterranean cave-dwelling horny sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae) + + + +Author + +Manconi, Renata + + + +Author + +Cadeddu, Barbara + + + +Author + +Ledda, Fabio + + + +Author + +Pronzato, Roberto + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +281 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.281.4171 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.281.4171 +1313-2970-281-1 + + + + +Pleraplysilla spinifera (Schulze, 1878) +Fig. 14 + + + + +Spongelia spinifera +Schulze, 1878b: 152. + + + +Description. + +Growth form encrusting, up to 2 cm thick, as irregular patches (several cm in diameter) characterized by a smooth and conulose mucous surface. Conules very evident, up to 8-10 mm in height. Colour from whitish to very light brown. Consistency very soft. Exhalant and inhalant apertures (up to 1 mm in diameter) irregularly scattered on the surface. Skeleton of dendritic fibres generally arborescent with 2-5 branches. Each fibre with a basal plate strictly adhering to the substrate. Spongin laminated and cored by sand grains and spicule fragments. These stout fibres (1.5-2.0 mm in height) can reach 400 +µm +in diameter at their base, with a sandy core of 80 +µm +. Fibres usually light yellow and transparent show, in many cases, a red-brown colour due to microscopic algae. + + + +Habitat. + +Cave, rocky/detritic/muddy bottom, red coral bank, coralligenous community, artificial barriers, boulders, +Posidonia oceanica +meadow. In many cases massive specimens, not over 5 cm in diameter, of this species are epibiotic on gorgonians and +Pinna nobilis +. Bathymetric range 1-500 m. + + + + +Mediterranean +caves. + + +Blava, La Catedral, Blu, Misidacis, Meda Petita, Petita de la Vaca caves (Balearic Sea); Galatea*, Falco*, Bisbe* caves (Sardinian Sea); +Bear +, Endoume, Figuier, Tremier, Niolon, Bagaud caves (Gulf of Lions); Secca delle Formiche -Vivara Cave (Central Tyrrhenian Sea); Gamberi* Cave (Ionian Sea); Croatian caves (Northern Adriatic Sea); Piccolo Ciolo, Marinella, Principessa caves (Southern Adriatic Sea); +Fara +, Agios Vasilios, Vouliagnemi caves (Aegean Sea) ( +Vacelet 1959 +; +Boury-Esnault 1971 +; +Pouliquen 1972 +; +Pulitzer-Finali and Pronzato 1976 +; +Pulitzer-Finali 1977 +; +Bibiloni et al. 1984a +, +1989 +; +Harmelin et al. 2003 +; + +Marti +et al. 2004 + +; +Bussotti et al. 2006 +; +Turon et al. 2009 +; +Pronzato and Manconi 2011 +; +Bakran-Petricioli et al. 2012 +; +Cadeddu 2012 +; +Gerovasileiou and Voultsiadou 2012 +). + + + +Remarks. + +Among the Dictyoceratida, the genus +Pleraplysilla +has a dendritic not anastomosing skeleton. + + + +Figure 14 +Pleraplysilla spinifera +. a large specimen (ca. 5 cm) b ramified, cored dendritic fibres (LM). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/8C/6F/958C6F31F7A17D9CF6801D1015C13597.xml b/data/95/8C/6F/958C6F31F7A17D9CF6801D1015C13597.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53949086354 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/8C/6F/958C6F31F7A17D9CF6801D1015C13597.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Simaonukia, a new genus of the leafhopper tribe Evacanthini (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Evacanthinae), with descriptions of a new species from China + + + +Author + +Li, Yujian + + + +Author + +Li, Zizhong + + + +Author + +Yang, Maofa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +669 + + +107 +112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.669.5952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.669.5952 +1313-2970-669-107 +2D0C5547122842149427BDAC72F33BED +2D0C5547122842149427BDAC72F33BED + + + + +Simaonukia longispinus Li & Li +sp. n. +Figs 1-5, 6-15 + + + +Measurements. +body length (including forewing): ♂: 4.9 mm. +Vertex, pronotum and scutellum black (Figs 1, 2, 4, 5). Frontoclypeus black, anteclypeus light yellow (Figs 2, 3, 5). Forewing black, with nearly pale white and subtranslucent plaque in middle of costal area and around R1a, area along R1a red (Figs 1-3). + +Male +pygofer (Fig. 6) without ventral process, with a hyaline lateral stripe near middle area. End of style foot-like (Figs 9, 11). Subgenital plate ligulate, blunt at base, with a uniseriate row of many macrosetae on ventral surface and many moderately long fine setae laterally (Fig. 7). Aedeagal shaft dorso-ventrally compressed, tapering +to +digitate apex, the latter with a dorsal flange-like acute process (Figs 9, 14); with a pair of very long lateral subbasal processes (A in Figs 8-10), directed posteriorly then sharply turned dorsally near midlength with apex sinuate, with short sub-basal process (B in Figs 8-10). + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype: ♂, CHINA, Yunnan: Puer, Simao, Caiyanghe, 24 August 2014, coll. Guo Meina. + + +Etymology. +The species name refers to the long lateral spine of the aedeagus. + + +Remarks. +This species can be distinguished by the dorsum and upper part of face blackish brown and area along R1a in the forewing red and in the male genitalia by the elongate lateral processes of the aedeagus bifurcate sub-basally. + + +Figures 6-15. +Simaonukia longispinus +sp. n. 6 Male pygofer, lateral view 7 Subgenital plate 8 Aedeagus, ventral view 9 Aedeagus, style and connective, lateral view 10 Aedeagus, dorsal view 11 Style and connective 12 Hind femur 13 Aedeagus, style and connective, ventral view 14 Aedeagus, style and connective, lateral view 15 Aedeagus, style and connective, dorsal view. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/8C/98/958C98E11D248EF207F12CF71ABEC0A3.xml b/data/95/8C/98/958C98E11D248EF207F12CF71ABEC0A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c0e8ff476e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/8C/98/958C98E11D248EF207F12CF71ABEC0A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Revision of the myrmicine ants of the Adelomyrmex genus-group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Fernández, F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +361 + + +1 +52 + + + + +http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2003/zt00361.pdf + +journal article +20236 +10.5281/zenodo.32035 + + + + +Adelomyrmex laevigatus MacKay +(Figs. 38, 51-56) + + + + +Adelomyrmex laevigatus MacKay +, 2003:600 (w) in: +Fernandez +& MacKay, 2003. + + + +Worker diagnosis: Posterior border of head nearly straight. Mandibles with 5 teeth, the three apical-most larger. Anterior margin of clypeal plate concave (Fig. 54). Eye with about 5 to 12 ommatidia. Hypostomal tooth large, stout (Fig. 53). Promesonotum evenly convex and higher than propodeum (Fig. 51). Metanotal groove well marked. Propodeal dorsum short. Propodeal teeth longer than wide. In dorsal view, anterior margin of first tergum clearly concave. Head with rugae and foveae confluent. Dorsum of promesonotum largely smooth and shining, with trace of longitudinal rugulae on the sides (Fig. 56). Most of side of pronotum smooth and shining. Propodeum with transverse rugae. Dorsum of petiole and postpetiole smooth and shining, laterally with some oblique rugae. Pilosity on dorsum of body moderately long, scattered. Body dark brown, antennomeres lighter. +Queen and male: Unknown. + + + +Comments. +Adelomyrmex laevigatus +can be separated from the other species in the genus as the promesonotum is nearly completely smooth and shiny, with only a few rugulae on the sides. No other species of +Adelomyrmex +possesses this characteristic, except +A. micans +, in which the entire head is also smooth and glossy. Additionally, the sculpture of the head is distinctive, with a mixture of rugae and foveae. The first tergite is notably concave when viewed from above. The hypostomal teeth are large, robust, much more than any other species in the genus (Fig. 53). The numbers of ommatidia ranges from 5-6 up to 12. + + + + +The species is known from Costa Rica and +Panama +. +Fernandez +& MacKay (2003:600- 601) offered distribution records. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/8C/FF/958CFFD30138573DB6EC7968DE80A122.xml b/data/95/8C/FF/958CFFD30138573DB6EC7968DE80A122.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..738d5e48419 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/8C/FF/958CFFD30138573DB6EC7968DE80A122.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Pergesa acteus (Cramer, 1779) + + + +Notes + +DSPA (2022) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/8D/2E/958D2E4751E31FA6A779C8503413A2DA.xml b/data/95/8D/2E/958D2E4751E31FA6A779C8503413A2DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f13789ce736 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/8D/2E/958D2E4751E31FA6A779C8503413A2DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Astiphromma nigrocoxatum (Strobl, 1904) + + + + +Mesochorus nigrocoxatus +Strobl, 1904 + + +mimulum +(Hedwig, 1955, +Demophorellus +) + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Riedel (2015) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/8D/34/958D34D41883FB4B4D8B8990C6FE472C.xml b/data/95/8D/34/958D34D41883FB4B4D8B8990C6FE472C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb093fb7abd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/8D/34/958D34D41883FB4B4D8B8990C6FE472C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part O) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +696 +717 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Orchis sambucina +Linnaeus + +, + +Flora Suecica +, ed. 2 + +: 312. 1755 + + +. + + + +"Habitat Holmiae ad praedium Mart. Triewald Mariaeberg, in planitie montium humentium; eandem aliis in locis juxta Holmiam lectam misit Eric. Tuwen." RCN: 6822. + + + + + +Lectotype + +(Baumann & al. in + +Mitteilungsbl. Arbeitskr. Heim. Orchid. +Baden-Wuerttemberg + +21: 468, Abb. 13. 1989): Herb. Linn. No. 1054.34 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Dactylorhiza sambucina + +(L.) + +Soo +( +Orchidaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Baumann & al. assume that the type collection was made near Stockholm by Tuwen, although there are no annotations on the sheet itself to confirm this. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/8D/52/958D5282A7EA01CEAAD2A18361E97FBF.xml b/data/95/8D/52/958D5282A7EA01CEAAD2A18361E97FBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8de0d3b7f99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/8D/52/958D5282A7EA01CEAAD2A18361E97FBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +The genus Apodrosus Marshall, 1922 in Cuba (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae, Polydrusini) + + + +Author + +Anderson, Robert S. + + + +Author + +Zhang, Guanyang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +679 + + +77 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.679.12805 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.679.12805 +1313-2970-679-77 +4EFD0B8CD9F24B048397C01AF6AFFAF5 +4EFD0B8CD9F24B048397C01AF6AFFAF5 + + + + +Apodrosus beckeli Anderson +sp. n. +Figures 7-9 + + + +Specimens examined. + +4 males, 10 females. Holotype male (CMNC), labelled CUBA: Province +Guantanamo +, 8 km W. +Imias +, 27 m, 20.05421, -74.71520, 4.x.2014, R. Anderson, F. Cala Riquelme, A. Deler Hernandez, 2014-034, beating, coastal scrub. Paratypes. Data as holotype (2 males, 9 females; ASUHIC, CMNC, CWOB). Baracoa, Aug. [18]90, Busch collector (1 male, 1 female; USNM). + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is difficult to distinguish from other Cuban species especially +A. franklyni +and +A. griseus +. This group of three species can be separated from other Cuban species by larger eyes, elytra with all intervals of equal elevation, and elytra with stria 10 interrupted above metacoxa. Males of the three species can be sepaarted on the basis of distinctive male genitalia. Females of this species can be separated from +A. franklyni +by the form of the elytral declivity in lateral view but are not separable from +A. griseus +using external features. + + + +Description. + +Male. Body length 2.2-2.3 mm; in dorsal view about 2.2 times longer than greatest width which is at about second third of elytra; dorsal outline in lateral view quite flat. Vestiture composed of grey, greyish-white to brown scales, with very small recurved, fine brown setae. Eyes 1.3 times longer than wide, projected, separated from anterior margin of prothorax by 0.6 times greatest diameter of eye; line of anterior margin of eyes very slightly impressed; shortest distance between eyes (dorsal view) 0.5 times greatest width of pronotum; median furrow linear, narrow and shallow, extending from anterior margin of eyes but not reaching anterior margin of pronotum. Rostrum slightly longer than wide; epistoma apically with three setae situated on each side; nasal plate well defined, v-shaped, slightly tumid, not declivious. Antennal insertion apicad of midpoint of rostrum; scrobe curved downwards by 60°, directed posteriorly at end, barely reaching anterior margin of eye, separated from it by 1.5 times width of scrobe. Mandibles with 2 lateral setae. Antennae reddish brown; antennal scape extending to +just +slightly before posterior margin of eye; desmomere I about same length as II. Pronotum cylindrical, slightly wider than long, greatest width from midlength to near base; dorsal surface shallowly punctate but largely obscured by scales, each puncture with a curved, fine brown seta; posterior margin slightly bisinuate, slightly wider than anterior margin; scutellum subcircular, glabrous. Mesocoxal cavities about 3 times width of intercoxal process. Metasternum with lateral portions slightly tumid, not posteriorly produced. Elytra in dorsal view 1.7-1.8 times their greatest width; anterior margin sinuate; humeral region of elytra 1.5 times width of posterior margin of pronotum; lateral margins subparallel until second third, thereafter convergent; apex acutely rounded; in lateral view with dorsal outline quite flat; posterior declivity gradually descending; stria 9 complete, stria 10 interrupted above metacoxa, resuming at suture between ventrites 1 and 2; intervals completely covered with scales, with dark and light areas forming an irregular pattern; all intervals equally flat, humerus angled; interval 9 very slightly tumid above metacoxa; all intervals with recurved, fine brown setae. Venter with scales dense, large on ventrites; ventrites 3 and 4 subequal in length, their combined length slightly shorter than ventrite 5; posterior margin of ventrite 5 widely rounded, apex at middle narrowly impressed. Tegmen with tegminal apodeme 0.5 times length of aedeagus; tegminal plate simple. Aedeagus in dorsal view about 4.5 times longer than its greatest width; apex rounded. Endophallus extended to about midlength of aedeagal apodemes, with only an apical hooked sclerite complex. Aedeagus in lateral view slightly evenly convex. Aedeagal apodemes about same length as aedeagus. + +Female. Body length 2.5-3.0 mm. + + +Etymology. +This species is named after William Edwin Beckel, PhD., Entomology, father of Margaret Beckel, President and CEO of the Canadian Museum of Nature, for his generous support of insect taxonomy. + + +Natural history. +Adults were collected beating vegetation in dry coastal scrub. + + +Comments. + +Externally, this species is very similar to +A. griseus +and although males can be separated by details in the structure of the endophallus (see key), females cannot be separated using external features. + + + +Figures 7-9. +Apodrosus beckeli +. 7 Lateral habitus, male 8 Dorsal habitus, male 9 Male aedeagus, dorsal. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/8D/7D/958D7D2CEE5B91E9DB3D020DC51BF595.xml b/data/95/8D/7D/958D7D2CEE5B91E9DB3D020DC51BF595.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..feaa8b23885 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/8D/7D/958D7D2CEE5B91E9DB3D020DC51BF595.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Genus +Helluomorphoides Ball, 1951 + + + + +Helluomorphoides +Ball, 1951: 136. Type species: + +Helluomorpha texana + +LeConte, 1853 by original designation. Etymology. From the generic name + +Helluomorpha + +and the Greek suffix - +oides +(resembling, having the form of), alluding to the resemblance of adults to those of + +Helluomorpha + +[masculine]. + + + +Diversity. +Twenty-three species in temperate, subtropical, and tropical areas of the Nearctic (seven species) and Neotropical (20 species) Regions. + + +Identification. +Ball (1956a) revised the North American species. The taxonomy and nomenclature of these species have not changed since. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/8D/D9/958DD9EDC4D0792D3D02E9F3DD219D14.xml b/data/95/8D/D9/958DD9EDC4D0792D3D02E9F3DD219D14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2de564b59c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/8D/D9/958DD9EDC4D0792D3D02E9F3DD219D14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,464 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Aster novae-angliae +L. + + + + + + +Neuenglische +Aster + + + + + +Art ISFS: 52300 Checklist: 1005700 +Asteraceae +Aster +Aster novae-angliae L. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aehnlich +wie + +A. novi-belgii + +, aber + +Staengel +dicht behaart, oben auch mit +Druesenhaaren + +. +Blaetter +beidseits dicht behaart, ganzrandig, am Grund +herzfoermig +und den +Staengel +mit breiten Zipfeln umfassend. +Bluetenkoepfe +mit +3-4 cm +Durchmesser, +Huelle +8-10 mm +lang, + +mit +Druesenhaaren + +. +Blueten +meist rosa bis purpurn. +Fruechte +dicht behaart, + +mit +braeunlichem +Pappus + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 8-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Ufergebuesch +, +Auenwaelder,Schuttplaetze +, aus +Gaerten +verwildert / kollin / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Stammt aus Nordamerika + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3 + w44+453.g.2n=10,20 + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Geophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+5.1.3 - Feuchter Krautsaum (Tieflagen) ( +Convolvulion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +feucht; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +sehr warm-kollin (nur an +waermsten +Stellen, Hauptverbreitung in +Suedeuropa +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Aster novae-angliae +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Neuenglische +Aster Nom + +francais +: + +Aster de la Nouvelle-Angleterre +Nome + +italiano: +Astro del New England + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Aster novae-angliae L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +52300
= +Aster novae-angliae L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2042
= +Aster novae-angliae L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2030
= +Aster novae-angliae L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2030
= +Aster novae-angliae L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +52300
= +Aster novae-angliae L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +3155
= +Aster novae-angliae L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +2539
= +Aster novae-angliae L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +52300
= +Aster novae-angliae L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1726
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/8F/64/958F64963F1D43C7626F9DB5C3F70645.xml b/data/95/8F/64/958F64963F1D43C7626F9DB5C3F70645.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca6da9c84bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/8F/64/958F64963F1D43C7626F9DB5C3F70645.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +List of primary types of the larentiine moth species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) described from Indonesia - a starting point for biodiversity assessment of the subfamily in the region + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5447 +5447 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 +1314-2828--5447 + + + + +Pasiphilodes (Chloroclystis) automola (Prout 1929) + + + + +Pasiphilodes (Chloroclystis) automola +Prout 1929b + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Syntype +. Occurrence: sex: +2f +; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM + + + + +Distribution +Type locality: [Moluccas], Ceram (central) [Seram], Manusela, 6000 ft. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/8F/CD/958FCD53B6D25F30B4F6B5426E5F2657.xml b/data/95/8F/CD/958FCD53B6D25F30B4F6B5426E5F2657.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a455a678a07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/8F/CD/958FCD53B6D25F30B4F6B5426E5F2657.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural changes in Coleus and Plectranthus (Lamiaceae): a tale of more than two genera + + + +Author + +Paton, Alan J. + + + +Author + +Mwanyambo, Montfort + + + +Author + +Govaerts, Rafael H. A. + + + +Author + +Smitha, Kokkaraniyil + + + +Author + +Suddee, Somran + + + +Author + +Phillipson, Peter B. + + + +Author + +Wilson, Trevor C. + + + +Author + +Forster, Paul I. + + + +Author + +Culham, Alastair + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +129 + + +1 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 +1314-2003-129-1 +BF57C6B3C3065AEE9B4B3D47189C908F +3382366 + + + + +Coleus livingstonei A.J.Paton +nom. nov. + + + + +Pycnostachys urticifolia +Hook., Bot. Mag. 89: t. 5365. 1863. + + +Coleus urticifolius +(Hook.) Roberty, Bull. Inst. Fondam. Afrique Noire, +Ser +. A, Sci. Nat. 16: 330. 1954, nom. illeg., non +Coleus urticifolius +Benth. Type: Malawi, ex Hort. Kew, seeds sent from Mt Zomba by Livingstone (holotype: K). + + +Pycnostachys pubescens +Guerke +in H.G.A.Engler, Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C: 345 (1895), non +Coleus pubescens +Merr. + + +Pycnostachys urticifolia var. pubescens +( +Guerke +) +Guerke +, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 146 (1895). Types: Mozambique, Gorungosa, Carvalho s.n. (syntype: B, destroyed; isosyntype:, COI); Malawi, without precise locality, Buchanan s.n. (syntype: B, destroyed). + + + +Distribution. +Tanzania to South Africa. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/8F/D6/958FD6077BDC4A85F2ACC185E16AF2FE.xml b/data/95/8F/D6/958FD6077BDC4A85F2ACC185E16AF2FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..891605acef7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/8F/D6/958FD6077BDC4A85F2ACC185E16AF2FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Crassula muscosa +Linnaeus + +, + +Plantae Rariores Africanae + +: 10. 1760 + + +. + + + +["Habitat in Aethiopia."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1: 405 (1762). RCN: 2249. + + + + +Lectotype +( +Toelken +in +J. S. African Bot. +38: 70. 1972): Cape, Herb. Burman ( +G +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Crassula muscosa + +L. + +( +Crassulaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/90/45/95904547D9ABCE4A338C1F6D24D43574.xml b/data/95/90/45/95904547D9ABCE4A338C1F6D24D43574.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94653f02417 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/90/45/95904547D9ABCE4A338C1F6D24D43574.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Additions to the knowledge of the land snails of Sabah (Malaysia, Borneo), including 48 new species + + + +Author + +Vermeulen, Jaap J. + + + +Author + +Liew, Thor-Seng + + + +Author + +Schilthuizen, Menno + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +531 + + +1 +139 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.531.6097 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.531.6097 +1313-2970-531-1 +C845838EC9124BD8AB4E07980F91959E + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Stylommatophora Euconulidae + + + +Kaliella scandens (Cox, 1871) +Figure 72 + + + + + +Helix +scandens + +Cox, 1871: 645. +Liardetia scandens +(Cox) Solem, 1988: 550. +Kaliella scandens +(Cox) +Schilthuizen et al., 2002 +: 256; +Schilthuizen 2004 +: 94; +Clements et al. 2008 +: 2762; +Schilthuizen et al. 2011 +: 5; +Schilthuizen et al. 2013 +: online supplementary data. +Liardetia scandens +(Cox) +Schilthuizen et al. 2002b +: 37, 41-42; +Schilthuizen and Vermeulen 2003 +: 96. Type from Australia, New South Wales, Port Macquarie. + + +Kaliella indifferens +Boettger, 1891: 256. +Liardetia indifferens +(Boettger) Van Benthem Jutting, 1950: 408. Type from Indonesia, Ambon. + + +Sitala dulcis +E.A. Smith, 1895: 111. Type from Malaysia, Sabah, Gomantong Hill. + + + +Examined material from Sabah. + +Interior Province. Crocker Range N.P., Gua Laing c. 12 km North of Keningau (leg. J.J. Vermeulen, V 1098; leg. M. Schilthuizen, BOR/MOL 858); West of the km 10 marker on the road Tambunan-Ranau, Mahua Waterfall (leg. J.J. Vermeulen & M. Schilthuizen, V 9748; leg. J. Schilthuizen, BOR/MOL 870). Gunung Trusmadi slopes, Gua Loloposon (leg. J.J. Vermeulen, V 13239). Pinangah valley, Batu Urun (= Bukit Sinobang) (leg. J.J. Vermeulen, V 1155; leg. M. Schilthuizen, BOR/MOL 868). Pun Batu c. 30 km West of Sepulut (leg. J.J. Vermeulen, V 1283). Sepulut valley, Batu Punggul (leg. J.J. Vermeulen, V 1983; leg. M. Schilthuizen, BOR/MOL 867); Bukit Tinagas, East end of Batu Punggul limestone (leg. J.J. Vermeulen & M. Schilthuizen, V 7634); Gua Pungiton (leg. J.J. Vermeulen & M. Schilthuizen, V 7557). Kudat Province. Kampong Magnin (leg. T.S. Liew & M. Schilthuizen, BOR/MOL 4362); Balambangan Island, Kok Simpul (leg. J.J. Vermeulen & M. Schilthuizen, V 9927, BOR/MOL 2396); South end, Batu Sireh (leg. J.J. Vermeulen & M. Schilthuizen, V 9549; leg. T.H. Liew, Sazilin & Ramlan, BOR/MOL 3697). Banggi Island, South end (leg. J.J. Vermeulen, V 1430); Karakit Hill (leg. J.J. Vermeulen, V 1463). Sandakan Province. Kinabatangan valley, Batu Batangan (leg. M. Schilthuizen, BOR/MOL 2410); Batu Keruak 2 near Sukau (leg. J.J. Vermeulen & M. Schilthuizen, V 9799, BOR/MOL 2405; leg. M. Salverda & H. van Oosten, BOR/MOL 2398, BOR/MOL 2402); Batu Mawas (leg. M. Schilthuizen, BOR/MOL 2407; leg. T.S. Liew & M. Schilthuizen, BOR/MOL 1962, BOR/MOL 1998); Batu Materis (leg. T.S. Liew & B. Elahan, BOR/MOL 2118); Batu Pangi (leg. J.J. Vermeulen & M. Schilthuizen, V +9663 +); Batu Tai (not Bod Tai) near Gomantong (leg. J.J. Vermeulen & M. Schilthuizen, V 9578); Bod Tai (leg. M. Schilthuizen, BOR/MOL 2399; leg. T.S. Liew & B. Elahan, BOR/MOL 1920); Batu Tomanggong Besar (leg. M. Salverda & H. van Oosten, BOR/MOL 2400; leg. T.S. Liew & B. Elahan, BOR/MOL 2645; leg. M. Schilthuizen, BOR/MOL 2409, BOR/MOL 862); Hill on Resang River (leg. M. Schilthuizen, BOR/MOL 2408); Batu Tomanggong Kecil (leg. J.J. Vermeulen & M. Schilthuizen, V 9688, V 9926 BOR/MOL 2403; leg. T.S. Liew & B. Elahan, BOR/MOL 2031); Batu Tulug (Batu Putih) along road Lahad Datu-Sandakan, North of bridge over Kinabatangan River (leg. J.J. Vermeulen & H. Duistermaat, V 1496); Gomantong Hill 30 km South of Sandakan (leg. J.J. Vermeulen & H. Duistermaat, V 1632); Tandu Batu (leg. J.J. Vermeulen & M. Schilthuizen, V 9615); Unnamed hill near Sukau Police Station (leg. M. Schilthuizen, BOR/MOL 2404; leg. T.S. Liew, BOR/MOL 2159; leg. T.S. Liew & B. Elahan, BOR/MOL 2192). Segama Valley, North end of limestone ridge on East bank Tabin River (leg. J.J. Vermeulen & M. Schilthuizen, V 7784, BOR/MOL 859; leg. T. Kimsin & H.N. Chai, BOR/MOL 854; leg. J.J. Vermeulen, BOR/MOL 855; leg. M. Schilthuizen, BOR/MOL 856). Tawau Province. Batu Baturong c. 50 km W.S.W. of Lahad Datu (leg. J.J. Vermeulen & H. Duistermaat, V 1864); North slope (leg. J.J. Vermeulen, V 7601). Gua Madai c. 40 km S.S.W. of Lahad Datu (leg. J.J. Vermeulen & H. Duistermaat, V 1729; leg. M. Schilthuizen & A.S. Cabanban, BOR/MOL 3575); N.E. end (leg. J.J. Vermeulen, V 7707). Segama valley, hill N.W. of crossing road Sandakan-Lahad Datu with the Segama River (leg. J.J. Vermeulen & H. Duistermaat, V 1689); +'Kirk's +Cave' +8 km North of Lahad Datu (leg. J.J. Vermeulen, V 1225); limestone hill on North bank Segama River, near bridge of road Sandakan to Lahad Datu (leg. J.J. Vermeulen, V 7515); Sabahmas Cave (leg. J.J. Vermeulen, V 7467); Danum Valley (leg. M. Schilthuizen, BOR/MOL 860, BOR/MOL 864; leg. UMS students, BOR/MOL 863). Semporna area, Bukit Tenggorak (leg. M. Schilthuizen & A.S. Cabanban, BOR/MOL 3562); Bohey Dulang Island (leg. M. Schilthuizen & A.S. Cabanban, BOR/MOL 3529; leg. T.S. Liew & M. Ruf, BOR/MOL 4713); Bod Gaya Island (leg. T.S. Liew, Abdul & Ladja, BOR/MOL 4725, BOR/MOL 4808, BOR/MOL 4821,/MOL 4939); Selakan Island (leg. T.S. Liew, BOR/MOL 5333; leg. T.S. Liew, BOR/MOL 5344). West Coast Province. Kinabalu N.P., Poring Hot Springs, along path to waterfall (leg. J.J. Vermeulen, V 13016; leg. M. Schilthuizen & P. Koomen, BOR/MOL 869); Orchid Garden (leg. J.J. Vermeulen, V 13027). Mantanani Group, Pulau Mantanani Besar (leg. M. Schilthuizen, V 9840; leg. T.H. Liew, BOR/MOL 3710); Pulau Mantanani Kecil (leg. M. Schilthuizen, V 9855; leg. T.H. Liew, BOR/MOL 3737). Kota Kinabalu, Kiansom (leg. UMS Tropical Malacology Course participants, BOR/MOL 3469). + + + +Description. + +Shell small, rather thin, somewhat translucent, (pale) brown, sometimes white, rather low-conical with flat to slightly convex sides; apex rounded. Surface with a silky luster. Whorls moderately convex, last whorl rounded at the periphery (somewhat angular in juveniles), rounded above and below the periphery. Protoconch whorls convex, with numerous fine, rather densely placed radial riblets; spiral sculpture subordinate or approx. equally distinct, very fine (just visible at 40 times magnification), densely placed grooves. Teleoconch: above the periphery with fine, slightly spaced, nar +row +spiral grooves cutting into the crests of the radial riblets and subordinate to these; below the periphery slightly coarser and slightly more spaced spiral grooves. Radial sculpture: above the periphery fine, densely and regularly placed riblets; below the periphery with a few irregularly spaced, inconspicuous growth lines only. Umbilicus open, very narrow. Dimensions: Height up to 2.8 mm; width up to 3.65 mm; diameters of the first four whorls 0.6-0.7 mm, 1.05-1.30 mm, 1.6-1.9(-2.0) mm, 2.25-2.70(-3.0 mm) respectively; number of whorls up to c. 5 1/2; height aperture up to 0.7 mm; width aperture up to 1.2 mm. Radula: central 3-cuspid; laterals 3-cuspid; marginals 3-5 cuspid. + + + +Figure 72-74. 72 +Kaliella scandens +(Cox, 1871) 72A Frontal view, shell 2.2 mm high 72B Umbilical view (Indonesia, Java, Nusa Kembangan, V 3581) 73 +Kaliella dendrobates +(Tillier & Bouchet, 1988). 73A Frontal view, subadult, shell 2.6 mm high 73B Frontal view, shell 3.2 mm high 73C Umbilical view, subadult (73A, 73C Malaysia, Sabah, Mount Kinabalu, V 13464 73B Malaysia, Mount Kinabalu, after +Tillier and Bouchet 1988 +) 74 +Kaliella doliolum +(Pfeiffer, 1846). 74A Frontal view, shell 2.5 mm high 74B Umbilical view (Indonesia, Java, Padalarang Hills, V 3886). + + + + +Habitat in Sabah and distribution. +Primary and secondary forest, coastal forest, at 0-1000 m alt, elsewhere to 2000 m alt. Sabah: widespread. Also in Sarawak; Kalimantan. Distribution elsewhere: Vietnam; Thailand; Peninsular Malaysia to Java; Eastwards to Australia, Pacific. + + +Remarks. + +Samples from montane environments (e.g. Poring Hot Springs, V 13027 may include shells with a more loosely coiled spire than usual (diameter of the fourth whorl up to 3.0 mm; in other specimens 2.25-2.70 mm). In this character the shells approach +Kaliella dendrobates +, but the sculpture is typical for +Kaliella scandens +. + + +Information on the radula is from +Rensch (1932) +. No Sabah material included in +Kaliella scandens +has been checked for radula characters. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/90/D2/9590D2F047516C7EE12452B0C9F4094C.xml b/data/95/90/D2/9590D2F047516C7EE12452B0C9F4094C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1aada5d8264 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/90/D2/9590D2F047516C7EE12452B0C9F4094C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Cornaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="3D9E600F4143C89F65689B2B2FE92C29" pageId="null" pageNumber="892" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="D3C90F72E852C9450C17C6CF92F7F2EA" pageId="null" pageNumber="892"> +<taxonomicName id="12F69B7B3259F655F1613466508D59EA" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cornaceae" genus="Cornus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="null" pageNumber="892" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="9E52BB59780F231B28F47655C6336A32" pageId="null" pageNumber="892" start="start"> +<normalizedToken id="DDB057A9C26087FCAF22CB7C6349FBE0" originalValue="Córnus" pageId="null" pageNumber="892">Cornus</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +<authorityName id="D398AF9D47A19D6627F20A2BB3A09A84" pageId="null" pageNumber="892">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="14B3EED3C57048D9F0D2278B815F8AF4" pageId="null" pageNumber="892" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="EAE8DF0920C0E0FC8BF156CE553F94C8" pageId="null" pageNumber="892">Hornstrauch</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Blaetter +ganzrandig oder fein +gezaehnt +. +Bluetenstaende +kopfig oder doldenartig. + +Kelch- und +Kronblaetter +je 4. +Staubblaetter +4. + +Fruchtknoten 1- oder 2 +faecherig +. Frucht fleischig, mit 1- oder 2 +faecherigem +, 1- oder 2samigem Steinkern. + + +Die Gattung + +Cornus + +umfasst + +etwa 45 Arten, die auf der +Nordhemisphaere +verbreitet sind. Chromosomengrundzahlen + +n = 9, 10, 11. Die meisten Arten besitzen die Chromosomenzahl 2n = 22; + +C. mas + +besitzt die Chromosomenzahl 2n = 18 und die autotriploide 2n = 27. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1. +Bluetenstaende +kugelig, doldenartig, von 4 +Hochblaettern +umgeben; +Hochblaetter +etwa so lang wie die +Bluetenstiele +; +Blueten +leuchtend gelb, vor den +Blaettern +erscheinend; Frucht rot + + +C. mas + +(Nr. 1) +
+1*. +Bluetenstaende +ausgebreitet doldenartig, keine +Hochblaetter +vorhanden; +Blueten +weiss +, nach den +Blaettern +erscheinend; Frucht dunkelblau oder +weiss +. +
+2. +Blaetter +oberseits dunkler +gruen +als unterseits, mit 3 oder 4 (selten 5) Paaren von Seitennerven; Frucht dunkelblau + + +C. sanguinea + +(Nr. 2) +
+2*. +Blaetter +unterseits +graugruen +, oberseits +dunkelgruen +, mit 5-7 Paaren von Seitennerven; Frucht +weiss +oder hellgrau + + +C. stolonifera + +(Nr. 3) +
+ + + + +<normalizedToken id="3CE059790FFF5A04968C5AA000D3B834" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="892">Schluessel</normalizedToken> +zur Gattung +<taxonomicName id="9E6F9A52A693BE79C41EB653956D7AF2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cornaceae" genus="Cornus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="null" pageNumber="892" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cornus</taxonomicName> + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/91/04/959104F62D6351AB902D1E93FF2ED682.xml b/data/95/91/04/959104F62D6351AB902D1E93FF2ED682.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9cc36238d9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/91/04/959104F62D6351AB902D1E93FF2ED682.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Reef benthos of Seychelles - A field guide + + + +Author + +Fassbender, Nico +Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom +nico@nektonmission.org + + + +Author + +Stefanoudis, Paris V +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4040-8364 +Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom & Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Filander, Zoleka Nontlantla +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6905-4440 +Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment, Branch Oceans and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Gendron, Gilberte +Sustainable Ocean Seychelles, Victoria, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Mattio, Lydiane +University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa & blue [c] weed, Brest, France + + + +Author + +Mortimer, Jeanne A +Seychelles' Conservation & Climate Adaptation Trust (SeyCCAT), Victoria, Mahe, Seychelles & Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America & Island Conservation Society (ICS), Point Larue, Mahe, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Moura, Carlos J +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6243-5988 +OKEANOS / DOP, University of the Azores, Horta, Portugal + + + +Author + +Samaai, Toufiek +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7269-293X +Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment, Branch Oceans and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa & University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa & iZiko Museums of South Africa, Cape Town, South Africa & University of the Western Cape, Bellville, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Samimi-Namin, Kaveh +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7744-9944 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Wagner, Daniel +Conservation International, Arlington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Walton, Rowana +James Michel Blue Economy Research Institute, University of Seychelles, Anse Royale, Mahe ́, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Woodall, Lucy C +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7295-7184 +Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom & Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-27 + + +9 + + +65970 +65970 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65970 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65970 +1314-2828-9-e65970 +A559676C573554B8A4CFB45D00F7A876 + + + + +Astroceramus sp. indet. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Taxon: +scientificName: Astroceramus sp.; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Echinodermata; class: Asteroidea; order: Valvatida; family: Goniasteridae; genus: Astroceramus; scientificNameAuthorship: Fisher, 1906; +Location: +waterBody: Indian Ocean; country: +Seychelles +; locality: + +Alphonse N +1 + +; minimumDepthInMeters: + +250 m + +; maximumDepthInMeters: + +250 m + +; locationRemarks: First Descent: +Seychelles +Expedition; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Nico Fassbender, Christopher Mah, Paris Stefanoudis +; dateIdentified: 2019, 2020; identificationRemarks: identified only from imagery; +Event: +samplingProtocol: + +Submersible OR Remotely Operated Vehicle OR +SCUBA + +; +Record Level: +basisOfRecord: Human observation + + + + + +Notes + +Five short, tapered arms and large central disc. Maximum recorded size: 10 cm across. The Latin name of this sea star translates to "star-shaped tile", describing tile-shaped plates covering the entire dorsal body surface. The main body is darker orange or yellow with slightly lighter coloured arm tips (Fig. +122 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/91/64/9591641A38C28FB2AD628F578688A5D5.xml b/data/95/91/64/9591641A38C28FB2AD628F578688A5D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb027af2478 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/91/64/9591641A38C28FB2AD628F578688A5D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Suillia quinquepunctata Say, 1823 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAC8595 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/91/DE/9591DEBB4E813C05165233837B62561E.xml b/data/95/91/DE/9591DEBB4E813C05165233837B62561E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43443ccbc9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/91/DE/9591DEBB4E813C05165233837B62561E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Bothriembryontidae and Odontostomidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Netherlands Centre for Biodiversity Naturalis, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-04-10 + + +182 + + +1 +70 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.182.2720 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.182.2720 +1313-2970-182-1 +FF8CFFCE9D40C74AFFBE5F60FFAFFF95 +577124 + + + + +Bulimus asopeus Gassies, 1871 +Figs 7E, 7v + + + + +Bulimus asopeus +Gassies 1871 +: 87; +Breure and Schouten 1985 +: 66; +Neubert et al. 2009 +: 51, 54, fig. 18. + + + +Type locality. + +[New Caledonia] "Ile des Pins, sud de la +Nouvelle-Caledonie" +. + + + +Label. + +No information given. The specimen is marked by Gassies with +"T" +on the ventral side of the last whorl. + + + +Dimensions. +"Long. 50 mill.; diam. maj. 34"; holotype H 49.7, D 35.1, W 6.5. + + +Type material. +NHMUK 1883.11.10.1173, holotype, R.P. Lambert leg. (ex Gassies). + + +Remarks. + +The specimen is a monstrosity and was classified as + +Placostylus fibratus fibratus + +(Martyn, 1784) in a recent revision by +Neubert et al. (2009) +. + + + +Current systematic position. + +Bothriembryontidae, + +Placostylus fibratus fibratus + +(Martyn, 1784). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/92/01/9592011CC6235E47A5DE768F1931058A.xml b/data/95/92/01/9592011CC6235E47A5DE768F1931058A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3963a0104bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/92/01/9592011CC6235E47A5DE768F1931058A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Diversity of parasitoid wasps (Insecta, Hymenoptera) in oilseed rape fields in Serbia + + + +Author + +Plecas, Milan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5551-8550 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia +mplecas@bio.bg.ac.rs + + + +Author + +Zikic, Vladimir +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5716-8355 +University of Nis, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Department of Biology with Ecology, Visegradska 33, P. O. Box 224, 18000, Nis, Serbia + + + +Author + +Kocic, Korana +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0926-1595 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + + + +Author + +Ckrkic, Jelisaveta +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4547-1346 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia & Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road, N 1 G 2 W 1, Guelph, Ontario, Canada + + + +Author + +Petrovic, Anđeljko +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8126-9620 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + + + +Author + +Tomanovic, Zeljko +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-05 + + +11 + + +110118 +110118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110118 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110118 +1314-2828-11-e110118 +BBA2B4A5C9D85E55AF054C5F935F4D85 + + + + +Bracon variator Nees, 1811 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +2 males +; behavior: primary parasitoids, larval; occurrenceID: +76500E7C-7739-54B4-9FB6-1460E32CCBB5 +; + +Location +: + +country: +Serbia +; locality: + + +Cenej + + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Sweep net +, +Pan traps + +; eventDate: 04- +07.05.2018 +, +10.05.2018 +; habitat: oilseed rape + + + + + +Parasite of + + +Ceutorhynchus assimilis + + + + +Notes +oilseed rape pest host: yes + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/92/CE/9592CE5DC8515AB43FE848D2BDAC6E2E.xml b/data/95/92/CE/9592CE5DC8515AB43FE848D2BDAC6E2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..526e85f2b0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/92/CE/9592CE5DC8515AB43FE848D2BDAC6E2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Mustela gulo +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +M. plantis fiffis corpore rufo-fusco medio dorsi nigro. +Faun. suec. +6. +Syst. nat. +5. +n. +1. + + +Gulo. +Ol. Magn. Scheff. lapp. +339. +Racz. polon. +339. + + + + +Habitat in alpibus +Lapponiae, Russiae, Sibiriae +sylvis vaestissimis +. + + + + +Victitat leporibus, avibus, Rangiferis, cadaveribus, admittit +vulpem; +voracior urso +; +foetidus +; +Pellis praestantissima +, pretiosissima. + + +Anatome, +Barth. cent. +4. +obs. +30. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/92/D1/9592D168D36A5E28BEF50A7A35B381F3.xml b/data/95/92/D1/9592D168D36A5E28BEF50A7A35B381F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7cc972f5bb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/92/D1/9592D168D36A5E28BEF50A7A35B381F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +Taxonomic synopsis of the subtribe Physoderina (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini), with species revisions of eight genera + + + +Author + +Shi, Hongliang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China + + + +Author + +Zhou, Hongzhang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Liang, Hongbin +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +lianghb@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +2013-04-04 + + +284 + + +1 +129 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.284.3983 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.284.3983 +1313-2970-284-1 +33B15A74746D4A82A865EA1E7E55A9BB +192EFF970E2BFFDF3161FFE53C4BFFAA +578323 + + + + + +Paraphaea +philippinensis ( +Jedlicka +, 1935b) + +comb. n. +Habitus: Fig. 36 +female genitalia: Figs 113 +128 + + + + +Paraphaea philippinensis + +Jedlicka +1935b + +: 116 (original: + +Coptodera + +; type locality: Philippinen; holotype deposited in NHML); + +Jedlicka +1963 + +: 306 ( + +Allocota + +); +Shpeley and Ball 1993 +: 129 ( + +Anchista + +); +Kirschenhofer 1996 +: 763-764 ( + +Allocota + +). + + + +Type examined. + +Holotype of + +Coptodera philippinensis + +Jedlicka +, by monotypy (NHML): female, body length = 7.6 mm, board mounted, with antennae missing except scapes, +"Type" +[round label with red ringed]; "Philippine Is. / Coll. Bottcher. / B. M. 1929-201."; " +217 +"; " +Coptodera +/ +philippinen- / type sis sp. n +. / Det. ING. +JEDLICKA" +[pink label]; "loan from / Brit. Mus."; " +Coptodera / philippi- / +♂ +ensis +/ det. +Jedl/ 97 +/ George E. Ball"; " +Anchista +/ +philippinensis +/ det. +Jedlicka +/ D. Shpeley 19 +93 +"[Figs 36, 113, 128]. + + + +Notes on type. + +Shpeley and Ball (1993) +mentioned the holotype is a male, but actually it is a female ( +Fig. 36 +). + + + +Diagnosis. +Pronotum sparsely pubescent, widest at apical two-fifths, lateral margins slightly sinuate before hind angles; head and pronotum yellowish to reddish brown, elytra metallic blue; elytra with two or three primary setigerous pores on 3rd interval and one pore on base of 5th interval, intervals with a few very fine secondary setigerous pores. +By the metallic blue elytra and sparse secondary setae on pronotum and elytra, this species can be readily distinguished from other allied species. + + +Description. + +Body length 7.6 mm; head reddish brown, pronotum, mouthparts and legs yellowish brown, apices of mandibles darker; elytra metallic blue with 1st and 2nd intervals slightly reddish, lateral margins, elytral suture and epipleurae reddish brown; ventral side brownish. +Head +nearly glabrous (only two very fine accessory setae visible), without punctures or microsculpture. +Pronotum +cordiform, widest at apical two-fifths; ratio PW/PL 1.52; pronotal base weakly lobed; disc sparsely and finely setose, lateral explanate areas and area along median line glabrous, microsculpture indistinct, without punctures; front angles with a few setae, distinctly longer than in + +Paraphaea binotata + +; lateral margins completely rounded in the widest part, slightly sinuate before hind angles; front angles widened and rounded, not projected; hind angles obtuse; disc moderately convex; basal foveae wide and even, with a few punctures. +Elytra +with striae very shallow, almost completely composed of rows of fine punctures; intervals flat, without punctures or microsculpture, very fine and sparse accessory setae present on all intervals; 3rd interval with two or three primary setigerous pores (in the holotype, two pores on left elytron, three pores on right one), first one placed at basal one-fourth, adjacent to 3rd stria, the last one placed at apical one-eighth, adjacent to 2nd stria, the middle one, if present, just behind the basal one, at basal one-third approximately; 5th interval with one pore near base, adjacent to 5th stria; 17-18 umbilical pores in 9th interval. +Male genitalia +unknown. +Female genitalia +. Spermatheca not distinctly bent in middle; spermathecal gland inserted near basal one-third of spermatheca, its +base +slightly expanded, with a very short branch; apical part of spermatheca after the gland insertion with distinct ring-sculpture, slightly expanded to fusiform; basal part before the gland insertion without sculpture, slightly bent ( +Fig. 128 +). Apical segment of ovipositor scimitar-form, inner margin slightly angulate at apical fourth; length 4 times basal width; inner margin setose in apical fourth; apex narrow, with membranous extension long and slender ( +Fig. 113 +). + + + +Distribution + +( +Map 2 +). Only known from the type locality, the Philippines. + + + +Remarks. + +This species is only known from the holotype. It was originally described in genus + +Coptodera + +and later moved to + +Allocota + +by + +Jedlicka +(1935b + +, +1963 +). +Shpeley and Ball (1993) +indicated that it is an + +Anchista + +species. +Kirschenhofer (1996) +overlooked + +Shpeley and +Ball's +(1993) + +comments, and kept it in + +Allocota + +. Based on the pronotal shape and female genitalia characters, this species is most similar to + +Paraphaea minor + +sp. n., so we herein move it into + +Paraphaea + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/92/E1/9592E1B09FA1728F691408B93178F1D4.xml b/data/95/92/E1/9592E1B09FA1728F691408B93178F1D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36dd49a08da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/92/E1/9592E1B09FA1728F691408B93178F1D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +New distribution records for Canadian Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), and new synonymies for Trichiusa + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan + + + +Author + +Godin, Benoit + + + +Author + +Langor, David + + + +Author + +Bourdon, Caroline + + + +Author + +Lee, Seung-Il + + + +Author + +Horwood, Denise + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +498 + + +51 +91 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.498.9282 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.498.9282 +1313-2970-498-51 +F0007AC67F1E4CA7A47EFDC95F561568 +F0007AC67F1E4CA7A47EFDC95F561568 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae + + + +Schistoglossa carexiana Klimaszewski + + + + +Schistoglossa carexiana +(for diagnosis and illustrations, see +Klimaszewski et al. 2009a +) + + + +Distribution. + + +Distribution of +Schistoglossa carexiana + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SK
Saskatchewan: 53.9804°, -106.28°
+Klimaszewski et al. 2009a +Bousquet et al. 2013 +
+ + + + +Natural +history. + + +In Saskatchewan, one female was captured on a sandy beach. In British Columbia, adults were captured by treading +Sphagnum +and +Carex +at the edge of a marsh ( +Klimaszewski et al. 2009a +). The adults were collected from June to August. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/93/3E/95933E1406C6DE281792EF17699CCD6B.xml b/data/95/93/3E/95933E1406C6DE281792EF17699CCD6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20df8a438ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/93/3E/95933E1406C6DE281792EF17699CCD6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Ichneumon terminatorius Gravenhorst, 1820 + + + + +concinnatorius +Stephens, 1835 + + +fulvoscutellatus +Stephens, 1835 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/93/41/9593419181815F7A966813E74C16D884.xml b/data/95/93/41/9593419181815F7A966813E74C16D884.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..723bff7e6bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/93/41/9593419181815F7A966813E74C16D884.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Luzula rufescens var. macrocarpa Buchenau, 1906 + + + +Distribution +Russian Far East to Korea + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/93/E1/9593E1A425E352EF742B7FCB190A38C1.xml b/data/95/93/E1/9593E1A425E352EF742B7FCB190A38C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5aea187efe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/93/E1/9593E1A425E352EF742B7FCB190A38C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + + +Diglyphus pusztensis ( +Erdoes +& Novicky, 1951) + + + + + +Cycloscapus pusztensis +Erdoes +& Novicky, 1951 + + +tibiscanus +Erdoes +, 1958 + + +fulvipes +Erdoes +, 1961 + + + +Distribution +Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/94/41/95944107137B5066B6F3FE714DCE5D01.xml b/data/95/94/41/95944107137B5066B6F3FE714DCE5D01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a14895b606 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/94/41/95944107137B5066B6F3FE714DCE5D01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,315 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Erigeron acris group (Asteraceae) in Murmansk Region, Russia, reveals a complex pattern of native and alien taxa + + + +Author + +Sennikov, Alexander N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6664-7657 +Botanical Museum, Finnish Museum of Natural History, University of Helsinki, Helsinki 00014, Finland +alexander.sennikov@helsinki.fi + + + +Author + +Kozhin, Mikhail N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0153-0287 +Avrorin Polar-Alpine Botanical Garden-Institute of Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Apatity 184209, Russia + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-11-15 + + +235 + + +83 +128 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.235.111020 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.235.111020 +1314-2003-235-83 +DAE8B14D13855B5FAEB8B73D9910F4F7 + + + + +6. + +Erigeron droebachiensis O.F. +Muell +., Fl. Dan. 5(15): 4, tab. 874 (1782) + + + + + +Erigeron acris droebachiensis +- +Erigeron acris var. droebachiensis +(O.F. +Muell +.) Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 3, 3(3): 1959 (1803) - +Erigeron acris subsp. droebachiensis +(O.F. +Muell +.) Mela, Lyhyk. Kasvioppi Kasvio, ed. 1: 66 (1877). + + +Erigeron acris angustatus += +Erigeron acris var. angustatus +Hartm., Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 1: 315 (1820) - +Erigeron acris subsp. angustatus +(Hartm.) Fr., Novit. Fl. Suec. Mant. III: 107 (1843) - +Erigeron acris f. angustatus +(Hartm.) Fr., Summa Veg. Skand. 1: 183 (1846). Type. [icon] Flora Danica, tab. 874 (1782) (lectotype designated here). + + + + +Type +. + + +[ + +icon] +Flora Danica +, tab. 874 (1782) ( +lectotype +designated here). Fig. +9 +. +Epitype +(designated here): +Norway +. +Ringerike +, +05.07.1892 +, + +J. Dyring + +(H 1642568). +Fig. +10 + +. + + + +Figure 9. +The original illustration ( +lectotype +) of + +Erigeron droebachiensis + +O.F. +Muell +. Reproduced from + +Mueller +(1782 + +: tab. 874). + + + + +Figure 10. +Epitype of + +Erigeron droebachiensis + +O.F. +Muell +. (H 1642568). Courtesy of the Finnish Museum of Natural History, University of Helsinki. + + + + +Description. +Stems 30-70 cm tall, branched in the upper third, green or slightly purple-coloured, sparsely covered by numerous hairs 0.5-1 mm long in the basal third or nearly glabrous. Cauline leaves 12-20 under the synflorescence, sparse or slightly congested, gradually reduced towards the stem top, middle and lower ones covered by numerous hairs 0.3-0.8(1) mm long on both sides or along margins only. Synflorescence with rather short branches carrying few to several capitula, racemose in shape, branches glabrous or with solitary hairs 0.3-0.4 mm long. Phyllaries 5.5-6 mm long, slightly or moderately purple-coloured, outer and middle ones sparsely covered by hairs 0.5-1 mm long at base or on the basal half, innermost ones glabrous. Ray flowers pink. Pappus greyish-white. +Flowers in July, fruits in August. + + +Distribution in Murmansk Region. + +Apatity industrial area (Fig. +8B +). + + + +Global distribution. +Boreal and Hemiboreal zones of Fennoscandia and Eastern Europe, southern limit unknown. + + +Nomenclatural note. + +The species name is derived from +Drobak +, now a town in Viken County, Norway, which is the original locality of the species ( + +Mueller +1782 + +). This derivation implied the Latinisation of this place name as +"Droebachia" +, from which +"droebachiensis" +is produced by analogy with e.g. +"hafniensis" +that was derived from +"Hafnia" +, i.e. Copenhagen ( +Stearn 1966 +). The species epithet +"droebachiensis" +is therefore grammatically correct and cannot be changed to +"droebachensis" +as used in +PoWO (2023) +, which would imply a different Latinisation as +"Droebachum" +. No original herbarium collections of + +Erigeron droebachiensis + +have been traced in Denmark (Ryding, pers. comm.) and Norway (Salvesen, pers. comm.). The only extant original element on which the species name was based is the illustration published in the protologue ( + +Mueller +1782 + +). We agree that the original plant described by +Mueller +was a glabrous taxon with corymbose synflorescences occurring as native in Fennoscandia, which was recognised in a similar way by other modern researchers ( +Tzvelev 1994 +; + +Kurtto and +Vaere +1998 + +). +Tzvelev (2001) +attempted to radically change the application of the name + +E. droebachiensis + +, which he suggested to apply to a hybrid between + +E. acris + +s.l. and + +E. canadensis + +L., otherwise known as + + +E. +x +huelsenii + + +Vatke ( +Seregin 2015b +). This erroneous application affected some Russian collections and literature ( +Seregin 2005 +, +2010 +, +2015a +) but gained no recognition elsewhere. Although we agree with +Olander and Tyler (2017) +that the original illustration of + +E. droebachiensis + +unambiguously represents the species, its identity is far from apparent to those who are not familiar with the + +Erigeron acris + +group in Scandinavia. This is evident by the gross misinterpretation of this illustration by +Tzvelev (2001) +, and by the uncertainty expressed by + +Sida +(1998) + +. To avoid further doubts and debates, we formally designate the illustration as a lectotype of + +E. droebachiensis + +, and support this illustration by an epitype collected in Ringerike, a traditional district situated at the distance of 50 km from +Drobak +. The epitype specimen is nearly glabrous, except for the basal part of stems and capitula, and also leaf margins. A larger plant of this specimen agrees with the original illustration in a branched paniculate synflorescence, long leaves and long-exserted ligules. A smaller plant attached to the same sheet agrees with the larger plant in the pubescence and represents its reduced variant with unbranched stems, shorter leaves and a raceme-like synflorescence. +Erigeron acris var. angustatus +Hartm. was described ( +Hartman 1820 +) without any original locality indicated in the protologue. One diagnostic character of this variety (small stalked flowering heads) indicated the racemose synflorescence; the second character (larger apical capitulum) was derived from the diagnosis of + +E. droebachiensis + +. Subsequently +Hartman (1838) +explicitly noted that this variety corresponds to + +E. droebachiensis + +, whose illustration (but not the name itself) was cited in the protologue, and we designate this illustration as the lectotype of +Hartman's +variety. +Fries (1843b) +elevated this variety to the subspecies level, thus creating the earliest available name at this rank. + + + +Taxonomic note. + +The distribution of + +Erigeron droebachiensis + +outside Fennoscandia is partly obscured due to its common confusion with other taxa of the + +E. acris + +group. + +Sida +(1998) + +presumed that this species may turn to be identical to + +E. macrophyllus + +Herbich, which occurs in Central and Southern Europe, although the latter is characterised by more numerous and dense cauline leaves, which are 20-45 in number ( +Tzvelev 1994 +; +Sida +2001). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/94/68/959468959EAF2E746FC552F939B02B95.xml b/data/95/94/68/959468959EAF2E746FC552F939B02B95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..522478a7805 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/94/68/959468959EAF2E746FC552F939B02B95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21008/21008.pdf + +journal article +21008 + + + + + + +Myrmecocystus koso Snelling +1976 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/94/E2/9594E2814EF5B732B248F2C7462FC538.xml b/data/95/94/E2/9594E2814EF5B732B248F2C7462FC538.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4bf516c0911 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/94/E2/9594E2814EF5B732B248F2C7462FC538.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + + + +Author + +Bowdrey, Jeremy + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Spooner, Brian M. + + + +Author + +van Veen, Frank + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +8049 +8049 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 +1314-2828-5-8049 + + + + +Aspicerinae Dalla Torre & Kieffer, 1910 + + + + +ONYCHIINAE +Thomson, 1862 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/95/32/9595329A74E814DBF2D3BD8BB731E255.xml b/data/95/95/32/9595329A74E814DBF2D3BD8BB731E255.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc596c0802f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/95/32/9595329A74E814DBF2D3BD8BB731E255.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +New genera of Australian stiletto flies (Diptera, Therevidae) + + + +Author + +Irwin, Michael E. + + + +Author + +Winterton, Shaun L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +618 + + +97 +128 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.618.8059 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.618.8059 +1313-2970-618-97 +3B4D7966762D4D7DACCC1A31F51FBD73 +3B4D7966762D4D7DACCC1A31F51FBD73 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Therevidae + + + +Sidarena flavipalpa +sp. n. +Figs 7, 8, 9 + + + +Type material. +Holotype male, AUSTRALIA: Queensland: Beaudesert, 14.vii.1953, K.R.N., in cop. (CSCA) (MEI028781). +Paratype. AUSTRALIA: Queensland: female, same data and mounted with holotype (CSCA) (MEI028782). + + +Diagnosis. +Medium sized fly with light brownish-grey coloured thorax; abdomen base colour dark brown; scutum brown with light grey dorsocentral stripes; occiput overlain with tan-grey pubescence; wing slightly infuscate, darker along wing veins. + + +Description. + +Body length. 6.5 mm (male), 7.0 mm (female). Head. Light brown-tannish grey pubescent; frons darker along eye margin (as a spot in female), admixed with sparse dark setae, especially above antennal socket; occiput convex with dark postocular setae not arranged in rows in either sex, setae of similar length in both sexes, dark setae extending onto gena where they are admixed with paler setae; antennal scape longer than pedicel and flagellum combined, distinctly thicker; scape yellow with brownish suffusion laterally, numerous robust dark setae laterally; pedicel brownish with dark setae; flagellum brown, conical, darker apically; mouthparts yellow with white setae. Thorax. Scutum with extensive dark brown matte pubescence, orange pubescence laterally and on postpronotal lobe, distinct light grey dorsocentral stripes along entire scutum length; scutal pile very fine and sparse; scutellum yellow with sparse grey pubescence; pleuron tan-grey pubescent with fine white setae confined to anepisternum and katatergite. Coxae yellow, overlain with grey pubescence; legs entirely yellow with black macrosetae; chaetotaxy: np, 4; sa, 2; pa, 1; dc, 4; sc, 1; wing hyaline with brownish tint. Abdomen. Tergites dark brown to black with yellow laterally, sternites yellow; all segments with sparse short setae, lateral setae white in male, especially on anterior segments. Male terminalia. (Fig. 9) Epandrium longer than wide, with medium length black setae over entire surface; hypoproct rounded apically; gonocoxite ovate, outer gonocoxal process elongate and rounded, reaching half the distance to the tip of the inner gonocoxal process; inner gonocoxal process slightly spatulate at +apex +, extending to tip of gonostylus; gonostylus with a brush of light brown setae along inner surface; gonocoxite with elongate dark brown setae on lateral surface, denser over area ventrad of outer gonocoxal process; aedeagus typical of other species in the genus. Female terminalia. Short white setae dorsally on 4/5ths of tergite 8; tergite 8 longer than broad; sternite 8 setose surface thinly sclerotized, ovoid in shape, narrower posteriorly; six acanthophorite A1 setae strong, 11 longer, thinner A2 setae directed ventrally. + + + +Comments. + +Sidarena flavipalpa +sp. n. is the only species of the genus found in eastern Australia. The species is only known from a pair collected in copula, and mounted together on the same pin; the holotype is the male, while the female is the paratype. This species is also distinctive by the scutal pubescent pattern, which is different from other species in the genus. + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a noun in apposition derived from combining the Latin adjective flavus, meaning yellow, and noun palpus, meaning feeler, referring to the colour of the palpi. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/95/73/95957320D1CC9A723797F6DA2C1DA322.xml b/data/95/95/73/95957320D1CC9A723797F6DA2C1DA322.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d34e49b47a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/95/73/95957320D1CC9A723797F6DA2C1DA322.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation + + + +Author + +Candek, Klemen + + + +Author + +Gregoric, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek, Rok + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + + + +Author + +Kropf, Christian + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +980 +980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 +1314-2828--980 + + + + +Bolyphantes alticeps (Sundevall, 1833) + + + +Materials + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: CH31; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Grison Alps, Alp Flix - Lai Neir +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1910; maximumElevationInMeters: 1910; decimalLatitude: +46.5343 +; decimalLongitude: +9.6375 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-16 +; habitat: lake and swamp around forest + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/95/9A/95959A1EFC26545C96F39DE2447356BB.xml b/data/95/95/9A/95959A1EFC26545C96F39DE2447356BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c67218619ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/95/9A/95959A1EFC26545C96F39DE2447356BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Three new deep-sea species of Marphysa (Annelida, Eunicida, Eunicidae) from Papua New Guinea (Bismarck and Solomon seas) + + + +Author + +Lavesque, Nicolas +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5701-2393 +CNRS, Universite de Bordeaux, Bordeaux INP, EPOC, UMR 5805, Station Marine d'Arcachon, Arcachon, France +nicolas.lavesque@u-bordeaux.fr + + + +Author + +Daffe, Guillemine +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7085-3151 +CNRS, Universite de Bordeaux, Bordeaux INP, EPOC, UMR 5805, Station Marine d'Arcachon, Arcachon, France + + + +Author + +Glasby, Christopher +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9464-1938 +CNRS, Universite de Bordeaux, Observatoire Aquitain des Sciences de l'Univers, UMS 2567 POREA, Pessac, France & Museum and Art Gallery Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Hourdez, Stephane +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6418-3887 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William Street, Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia + + + +Author + +Hutchings, Pat +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7521-3930 +Museum and Art Gallery Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia & CNRS, Sorbonne Universite ́, Laboratoire d'Ecogeochimie des Environnements Benthiques, LECOB, Banyuls, France + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-09-23 + + +1122 + + +81 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1122.89990 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1122.89990 +1313-2970-1122-81 +0DF18698843E4F78936058A46B2010F7 +28C08EE3ED8352F088CD44385B1992A5 + + + + +Genus +Marphysa Quatrefages, 1866 + + + +Type species. + + +Nereis sanguinea + +Montagu, 1813. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/95/D7/9595D73FF04956A9911D5606D3CFAA7C.xml b/data/95/95/D7/9595D73FF04956A9911D5606D3CFAA7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2559765521 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/95/D7/9595D73FF04956A9911D5606D3CFAA7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the aloes (Asphodelaceae, Alooideae) of KwaZulu-Natal, an ecologically diverse province in eastern South Africa + + + +Author + +Klopper, Ronell R. + + + +Author + +Crouch, Neil R. + + + +Author + +Smith, Gideon F. + + + +Author + +van Wyk, Abraham E. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +142 + + +1 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365 +1314-2003-142-1 +7B3A5CC9B82952B6B3E20C46E12DB4F1 + + + + +NE +Aloe dominella Reynolds + + + +Description. + +Grass aloe, 0.3-0.4 m high. +Stem +up to 0.15 m, branched, suckering to form clumps, erect, with persistent dried leaves. +Leaves +rosulate, stiffly erect, dull green, upper surface without spots, lower surface with numerous small white spots near base, narrowly linear-lanceolate, attenuate, 7-35 cm long, 0.2-1.0 cm wide, widening to ++/- +25 mm at sheathing base; margin very narrow, white, cartilaginous, with firm white teeth, 0.5-1.0 mm long, 2-5 mm apart; exudate clear. +Inflorescence +0.25-0.40 m high, erect, simple. +Raceme +capitate, ++/- +4 cm long, ++/- +8 cm wide, rather dense. +Floral bracts +up to 15 mm long, 3-4 mm wide. +Pedicels +13-20 mm long. +Flowers +: +perianth +lemon-yellow, 13-18 mm long, 4-5 mm across ovary, widening slightly towards mouth, cylindrical-trigonous, slightly clavate; outer segments free to base; +stamens +exserted 3-4 mm; +style +exserted to 7 mm. + + + +Flowering time. +June-October. + + +Habitat. +Wedged between rocks in short grassland, often on steep, dry, rocky slopes. + + +Diagnostic characters. + + +Aloe dominella + +can be distinguished from other grass aloes in KwaZulu-Natal with unkeeled leaves that are usually narrower than 3.5 cm and that lack a bulb-like underground swelling ( + +Aloe linearifolia + +, + +Aloe micracantha + +, + +Aloe minima + +, + +Aloe nicholsii + +, + +Aloe parviflora + +and + +Aloe saundersiae + +), by the rosulate, very narrow leaves (7-35 +x +0.2-1.0 cm) that are stiffly erect in small tufts. The dull green leaves have numerous small white spots near the base on the lower surface. It is also characterised by the unbranched inflorescences (0.25-0.40 m high) with short, yellow flowers (13-18 mm long) that are carried in rather dense capitate racemes. Pedicels are 13-20 mm long. Rosettes are in groups. + + + +Conservation status. + +Near-threatened. Threats include overgrazing, alien invasives and poor recruitment owing to too frequent fires ( +Raimondo et al. 2009 +). + + + +Distribution. + +Confined to the central highlands of KwaZulu-Natal in South Africa, from Estcourt to Vryheid; just entering southern Eswatini (Fig. +13 +). + + + +Figure 13. + +Aloe dominella + +. Photo: SANBI, PRE Slide Collection. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/97/29/9597291B964939B530D898F00185244C.xml b/data/95/97/29/9597291B964939B530D898F00185244C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57fa41503d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/97/29/9597291B964939B530D898F00185244C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the Islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + + +Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology + + +1861 + +6 + + +36 +48 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2596/2596.pdf + +journal article +2596 +478E0DB4-21A2-4A50-B59D-774B53696A70 + + + + +4. +Formica circumspecta +. + + + +F. rufo-picea, antennis pedibusque pal-lide ferrugineis; squamula subquadrata, supra emarginata (f oe). F. pallide ferruginea, elongata et gracilis; abdomme rufo-fusco (operaria). +Female. Length 6 1 / 3 lines. Rufo-piceous, smooth and shining, the anterior part of the head, its anterior margin, the scutellum and base of the abdominal segments of a brighter colour; the antennae, legs, and scale of the peduncle pale rufo-testaceous; the head oblong, narrowed anteriorly, transverse behind, and slightly emarginate in the middle; the mandibles stout, punctured, and with a row of black acute teeth on their inner margin; the head slightly punctured in front; the scale of the peduncle subquadrate, slightly emarginate above. +Worker major. 3 1 / 2 lines. Of a pale ferruginous, with the posterior portion of the abdomen fuscous; head oblong, narrowed behind the eyes; thorax oblong, narrow, compressed behind; the scale of the peduncle small, narrow, with the superior margin rounded above; the thorax narrowed anteriorly, forming a sort of neck. +The worker minor is 2 lines in length, more slender than the larger worker, with the antennae and legs much more elongate, the head narrowed behind, and the thorax prolonged into a sort of neck when viewed sideways. Hab. Celebes (Tondano). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/98/0E/95980EB3CB12B6972B2A90CADA753D6D.xml b/data/95/98/0E/95980EB3CB12B6972B2A90CADA753D6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e28a6df9cc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/98/0E/95980EB3CB12B6972B2A90CADA753D6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Cardiospermum halicacabum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 366. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Indiis." RCN: 2900. + + + + +Lectotype +(Barrie in Jarvis & al., +Regnum Veg. +127: 30. 1993): Herb. Clifford: 151, + +Cardiospermum + +1 +β +(BM-000558680) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Cardiospermum +Linnaeus. + + + + + +Current name: + + +Cardiospermum halicacabum + +L. + +( +Sapindaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Croat in +Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. +63: 430. 1977) indicated a Patrick Browne specimen, 513.1 (LINN), as type but as this was not received by Linnaeus until 1758, it cannot be original material for the name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/98/98/9598985ECDF334E98C9F19B69B5C354B.xml b/data/95/98/98/9598985ECDF334E98C9F19B69B5C354B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..842260870aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/98/98/9598985ECDF334E98C9F19B69B5C354B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Ceropales variegata (Fabricius, 1798) + + + + +Evania variegata +Fabricius, 1798 + + +destefanii +Costa, 1887 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/98/DF/9598DF92C7849CB53FEE2A7DCE2A9722.xml b/data/95/98/DF/9598DF92C7849CB53FEE2A7DCE2A9722.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1e96c425fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/98/DF/9598DF92C7849CB53FEE2A7DCE2A9722.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +The phylogenetic position of a new species of Plakobranchus from West Papua, Indonesia (Mollusca, Opisthobranchia, Sacoglossa) + + + +Author + +Meyers-Munoz, Maria Angelica + + + +Author + +van der Velde, Gerard + + + +Author + +van der Meij, Sancia E. T. + + + +Author + +Stoffels, Bart E. M. W. + + + +Author + +van Alen, Theo + + + +Author + +Tuti, Yosephine + + + +Author + +Hoeksema, Bert W. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +594 + + +73 +98 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.594.5954 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.594.5954 +1313-2970-594-73 +570A4DC30CA84F7A967F3AED002FC3F4 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Sacoglossa Plakobranchidae + + + +Genus +Plakobranchus van Hasselt, 1824 + + + +Genus diagnosis + +(emended after +Jensen 1992 +). Genus characterized by a truncate and flattened body shape, flat head, and enrolled rhinophores. Small admedian eyes. Parapodia folded up on the dorsal body surface, parapodial lamellae containing branches of the digestive gland, dorsal vessels absent. Anterodorsal anus. Long curved penial stylet. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/99/21/959921A0BA0BD97C96010B2239A4C5AA.xml b/data/95/99/21/959921A0BA0BD97C96010B2239A4C5AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b60155340b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/99/21/959921A0BA0BD97C96010B2239A4C5AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Nomenclature and taxonomic identities of Prunus zappeyana and P. zappeyana var. subsimplex (Rosaceae) + + + +Author + +Wu, Bao-Huan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0498-0603 +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China +getupearly@126.com + + + +Author + +Cui, Da-Fang +College of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China + + + +Author + +Kang, Ming +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-02-17 + + +190 + + +47 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.190.80490 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.190.80490 +1314-2003-190-47 +64151DC50F7252EE8E5F4AF5D18FB9B2 + + + + +Prunus veitchii Koehne, Pl. Wilson. (Sargent) 1(2): 257. 1912. + + + + +Prunus veitchii +Type: China. Western Hubei, April 1900, +E.H. Wilson 66 +(lectotype designated by +Wu et al. (2019 +: 66), US00130697, image!; isolectotypes E00417568, image!, HBG511147, image! NY00415930, image! A00032230 part, image!) + + +Prunus zappeyana += +Prunus zappeyana +Koehne, Pl. Wilson. (Sargent) 1(2): 221. 1912, syn. nov. Type: CHINA. Hubei Province: Badong (Patung) County, alt. 1000-1600 m, June 1907, +E.H. Wilson 45 +(lectotype designated here: A00032250!) (Fig. +1A +). Remaining syntype: China. Hubei, woods, alt. 1300-2000 m, June 1907, +E. H. Wilson 70 +(E 00011305, image!). + + + +Note. + +For a full list of synonyms, descriptions and distribution of + +Prunus veitchii + +, see +Wu et al. (2019) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/99/38/9599380407405D55A68FDC7B657AFFB3.xml b/data/95/99/38/9599380407405D55A68FDC7B657AFFB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..195af0ad1f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/99/38/9599380407405D55A68FDC7B657AFFB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of the marine fish fauna of Redang Islands, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Du, Jianguo + + + +Author + +Loh, Kar-Hoe + + + +Author + +Hu, Wenjia + + + +Author + +Zheng, Xinqing + + + +Author + +Affendi, Yang Amri + + + +Author + +Ooi, Jillian Lean Sim + + + +Author + +Ma, Zhiyuan + + + +Author + +Rizman-Idid, Mohammed + + + +Author + +Chan, Albert Apollo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +47537 +47537 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 +1314-2828-7-e47537 +F940F7FD0A3541E98BDD33F83C2369D5 +AE1BE74780565E8D9B3522053F3B0983 + + + + + +Istigobius nigroocellatus ( +Guenther +, 1873) + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_92; +Location: +country: +Malaysia +; locality: +Redang islands +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Loh KH and Du Jianguo + + + + +Notes +This study. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/99/6A/95996A2695205348AD9C021346B65B9B.xml b/data/95/99/6A/95996A2695205348AD9C021346B65B9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df33fe3cdc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/99/6A/95996A2695205348AD9C021346B65B9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +New records of Braconinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from South Korea + + + +Author + +Samartsev, Konstantin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9920-7583 +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia +ksamartsev@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ku, Deok-Seo +The Science Museum of Natural Enemies, Geochang, 50147, South Korea + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-06-28 + + +83 + + +21 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.83.63353 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.83.63353 +1314-2607-83-21 +3F3A83D49079476EAE59FCE2E7EFEABF +0DFF381F746A5BB8B33F3332895399FA +5073542 + + + + +Campyloneurus penini (Belokobylskij, 2000) +comb. nov. + + + + +Fig. A10 + + + +Material. + + +South Korea +( +1 female +, +3 males +). - + +Gangwon-do + +• +1 female +; +Hongcheon-gun +, [13] +Naechon-myeon +, +Waya-ri +, +Baegamsan Mountain +; +1 Sep. - 18 Oct. 2002 +; +D.-S. Ku +leg.; +Malaise trap +; SMNE 526 • +1 male +; Yeongwol-gun, [18] Hanbando-myeon, Ssangyong-ri; +24 May 1993 +; +D.-S. Ku +leg.; NIBR 529 • +1 male +; same data as for preceding; ZISP 528. - + +Chungcheongbuk-do + +• +1 male +; +Goesan-gun +, [59] +Cheongcheon-myeon +, +Sagimak-ri +; +23 May 1993 +; +D.-S. Ku +leg.; SMNE 527 + +. + + + +Distribution. +Russia: Far East: Primorskiy Territory. South Korea (new record). + + +Remarks. + +The taxonomic position of the species has been reviewed recently ( +Samartsev 2019 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/99/F9/9599F9C7C361BEBC551650F7899A698F.xml b/data/95/99/F9/9599F9C7C361BEBC551650F7899A698F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29605c54f62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/99/F9/9599F9C7C361BEBC551650F7899A698F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +A first checklist of the Pteridophytes of Togo (West Africa) + + + +Author + +Abotsi, Komla Elikplim + + + +Author + +Kokou, Kouami + + + +Author + +Dubuisson, Jean-Yves + + + +Author + +Rouhan, Germinal + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +24137 +24137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24137 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24137 +1314-2828--24137 + + + + +Asplenium variabile var. variabile Hook. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +12222 +; recordNumber: 1379; recordedBy: +Akpagana, K. +; Taxon: scientificName: Asplenium variabile Hook. var. variabile Hook.; namePublishedIn: Bol. Soc. Brot. ser. 2, 30: 7 (1956); kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Pteridophyta; class: Polypodiopsida; order: Polypodiales; family: Aspleniaceae; genus: Asplenium; specificEpithet: variabile; infraspecificEpithet: variabile; taxonRank: Variety; scientificNameAuthorship: Hook.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; countryCode: TG; locality: + +Danyi +N'Digbe + +; verbatimElevation: +704 +; verbatimSRS: WGS84; decimalLatitude: +7.133 +; decimalLongitude: +0.669777 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +K. Akpagana +; dateIdentified: /02/1987; Event: eventDate: +/02/1987 +; habitat: Rainforest; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium Togoense; collectionID: Akpagana, K.; institutionCode: +TOGO +; basisOfRecord: Preserved specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +12223 +; recordNumber: 1479; recordedBy: +Akpagana, K. +; Taxon: scientificName: Asplenium variabile Hook. var. variabile Hook.; namePublishedIn: Bol. Soc. Brot. ser. 2, 30: 7 (1956); kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Pteridophyta; class: Polypodiopsida; order: Polypodiales; family: Aspleniaceae; genus: Asplenium; specificEpithet: variabile; infraspecificEpithet: variabile; taxonRank: Variety; scientificNameAuthorship: Hook.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; countryCode: TG; locality: +Gbadi N'Kugna +; verbatimElevation: +679 +; verbatimSRS: WGS84; decimalLatitude: +7.4541 +; decimalLongitude: +0.70565 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +K. Akpagana +; dateIdentified: /03/1987; Event: eventDate: +/03/1987 +; habitat: Rainforest; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium Togoense; collectionID: Akpagana, K.; institutionCode: +TOGO +; basisOfRecord: Preserved specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +12224 +; recordNumber: 1562; recordedBy: +Akpagana, K. +; Taxon: scientificName: Asplenium variabile Hook. var. variabile Hook.; namePublishedIn: Bol. Soc. Brot. ser. 2, 30: 7 (1956); kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Pteridophyta; class: Polypodiopsida; order: Polypodiales; family: Aspleniaceae; genus: Asplenium; specificEpithet: variabile; infraspecificEpithet: variabile; taxonRank: Variety; scientificNameAuthorship: Hook.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; countryCode: TG; locality: + +Danyi +N'Digbe + +; verbatimElevation: +715 +; verbatimSRS: WGS84; decimalLatitude: +7.144703 +; decimalLongitude: +0.67574 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +K. Akpagana +; dateIdentified: /03/1987; Event: eventDate: +/03/1987 +; habitat: Rainforest; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium Togoense; collectionID: Akpagana, K.; institutionCode: +TOGO +; basisOfRecord: Preserved specimen + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Native + + + +Distribution +Zone 4 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/9A/58/959A58DDFFCE879AE0159B7CE38CA5AF.xml b/data/95/9A/58/959A58DDFFCE879AE0159B7CE38CA5AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..417ed781ce7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/9A/58/959A58DDFFCE879AE0159B7CE38CA5AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + +Calameuta filiformis (Eversmann, 1847) + + + + +Cephus filiformis +Eversmann, 1847 + + +Cephus elongatus +(Vollenhoven, 1858, +Cephus +) + + +Cephus arundinis +(Giraud, 1863, +Cephus +) + + +Cephus analis +(Klug, 1803): Stephens, 1835 misident. + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/9A/71/959A71D2149F5E9BBA9545393380B607.xml b/data/95/9A/71/959A71D2149F5E9BBA9545393380B607.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fba1f432da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/9A/71/959A71D2149F5E9BBA9545393380B607.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +From Polyalthia to Polyalthiopsis (Annonaceae): transfer of species enlarges a previously monotypic genus + + + +Author + +Xue, Bine +College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, Guangdong, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4515-4316 + + + +Author + +Ding, Hong-Bo +Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute & Center for Integrative Conservation, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Menglun, Mengla, Yunnan 666303, China + + + +Author + +Yao, Gang +College of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Shao, Yun-Yun +Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Digital Botanical Garden, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China + + + +Author + +Fan, Xiao-Jing +South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, China + + + +Author + +Tan, Yun-Hong +Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute & Center for Integrative Conservation, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Menglun, Mengla, Yunnan 666303, China & Center of Conservation Biology, Core Botanical Gardens, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Menglun, Mengla, Yunnan 666303, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6238-2743 +tyh@xtbg.org.cn + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +148 + + +71 +91 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.148.50929 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.148.50929 +1314-2003-148-71 +E72F8E6167E2573A86C0C456F282A3DD + + + + +Polyalthiopsis Chaowasku, Ann. Bot. Fennici 55: 130. 2018. +Figs 2 +, 3 +, 4 +, 5 + + + +Type species. + + +Polyalthiopsis floribunda + +(Jovet-Ast) Chaowasku - + +Polyalthia floribunda + +Jovet-Ast, Notul. Syst. 9: 75. 1940. - + +Huberantha floribunda + +(Jovet-Ast) I.M.Turner, Webbia 71: 229. 2016. - Type: Vietnam. Phanrang Prov., Tra Ca, 10 March 1924, +Poilane 10052 +(holotype P [barcode no. P00411080]; isotypes A[barcode no. A00351290], BO?, CMUB, HN, K[barcode no. K000608178], L[barcode no. L3728819], P [barcode no. P00411081; P00411082]), in flower. + + + +Description. +Medium-sized to large trees. Young twigs glabrous. Leaves petiolate, blade elliptic, with glandular dots observable when dry, base cuneate, apex acute to bluntly (caudate-)acuminate; petiole with transverse striations when dry; upper surface of midrib raised in living plants, becoming slightly sunken when dry, lower surface of midrib raised; secondary veins rather faint in living plants, becoming slightly raised on both sides when dry, leaf venation brochidodromous; tertiary veins reticulate. Flower(s) in 1- to 5-flowered inflorescences, bisexual, pedicellate; inflorescences axillary, peduncle inconspicuous, bracts present. Sepals broadly ovate-triangular. Petals membranous-papyraceous to leathery. Outer petals elliptic-ovate or linear-lanceolate. Inner petals (narrowly) elliptic-ovate or linear-lanceolate. Stamens numerous per flower, connective truncate, covering thecae. Carpels numerous per flower; ovaries with 1 or more line(s) of hairs; stigma terete; ovule(s) 1 or 2 per ovary, sub-basal or lateral. Monocarps oblong to rhomboidal or cylindrical, stipitate, glabrous. Seed(s) 1or 2 per monocarp, cylindrical, surface smooth, raphe broadly sunken and partially slightly raised in middle, endosperm ruminations lamelliform. + + +Distribution. + +Three species, known from Xizang, Yunnan Provinces of China and Thừa +Thien-Hu +, Ninh Thuận Provinces of Vietnam (Fig. +5 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/9B/01/959B01C721C432FF4B286EA4AF016E48.xml b/data/95/9B/01/959B01C721C432FF4B286EA4AF016E48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4dc0839d10d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/9B/01/959B01C721C432FF4B286EA4AF016E48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New records and detailed distribution and abundance of selected arthropod species collected between 1999 and 2011 in Azorean native forests + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Gaspar, Clara + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis Carlos Fonseca + + + +Author + +Rigal, Francois + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Melo, Catarina + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos + + + +Author + +Andre, Genage + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Hortal, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Santos, Ana M. C. + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Mahnert, Volker + + + +Author + +Pita, Margarida T. + + + +Author + +Ribes, Jordi + + + +Author + +Baz, Arturo + + + +Author + +Sousa, Antonio B. + + + +Author + +Vieira, Virgilio + + + +Author + +Wunderlich, Joerg + + + +Author + +Parmakelis, Aristeidis + + + +Author + +Whittaker, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Quartau, Jose Alberto + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Triantis, Kostas A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10948 +10948 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 +1314-2828--10948 + + + + +Valenzuela burmeisteri (Brauer, 1876) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Native + + + +Distribution +FLO*; FAI*; SJG*; TER*; SMG*; SMR* + + +Notes +Also present: MAD; CAN (Biogeographical Realm: Holarctic) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/9B/06/959B06F84A957F487DADF447B8D76036.xml b/data/95/9B/06/959B06F84A957F487DADF447B8D76036.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c97dc1aa12e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/9B/06/959B06F84A957F487DADF447B8D76036.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Ascidiacea (Chordata: Tunicata) of Greece: an updated checklist + + + +Author + +Antoniadou, Chryssanthi + + + +Author + +Gerovasileiou, Vasilis + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9273 +9273 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9273 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9273 +1314-2828-4-9273 + + + + +Diplosoma listerianum (Milne Edwards, 1841) + + + +Notes + +Recorded by +Morri et al. (1999) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/9B/19/959B19BD52B898CE049D287DF16C38AB.xml b/data/95/9B/19/959B19BD52B898CE049D287DF16C38AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b75f2d38f3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/9B/19/959B19BD52B898CE049D287DF16C38AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,348 @@ + + + +Subgeneric classification and biology of the leafcutter and dauber bees (genus Megachile Latreille) of the western Palearctic (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae) + + + +Author + +Praz, Christophe J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2649-3141 +University of Neuchatel, Institute of Biology, Evolutionary Entomology, Emile-Argand 11, 2000 Neuchatel, Switzerland +christophe.praz@unine.ch + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2017 + +2017-04-28 + + +55 + + +1 +54 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.55.11255 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.55.11255 +1314-2607-55-1 +52609DE318634183B137D7B377E30CD1 +FFB0FFA5F03D481DFF8A0D2EFFA3FFDC +575138 + + + + +Subgenus +Xanthosarus + + + +Diagnosis and description. + +Females +: Most females of + +Xanthosarus + +have a typical, broad mandible (Fig. +35 +) with tooth 1 larger than other teeth, without apical brush of hairs in the grooves around the base of tooth 1. In such females there is a well-visible, continuous cutting edge in the third interspace and a partial cutting edge in the second interspace (Fig. +35 +), the third interspace is deeper than the other interspaces, and the two upper teeth close together or poorly separated, so that the mandible is not clearly 5-toothed. Such females will be easy to identify using the present key. The mandible of + +Megachile nigriventris + +Schenck, 1868 (Fig. +36 +) [and to some extend of + +M. willughbiella + +(Kirby, 1802): Fig. +37 +] is different, less robust, with the cutting edges little visible in front view; the upper tooth is broadly truncate and the condition is intermediate between the 4-toothed and the 5-toothed conditions. In all Palearctic species of + +Xanthosarus + +, the clypeus is finely and densely punctured, regularly convex (Figs +35-37 +) unlike the condition found in most females of + +Megachile + +s. str. The scopa is mostly orange-red basally, sometimes nearly entirely black ( + +M. nigriventris + +) or yellow-white on sternites 2 and 3 [e.g. + +M. maritima + +(Kirby, 1802)], rarely entirely yellowish-white. The sterna lack the apical fringe of hairs beneath the scopa, unlike in most + +Eutricharaea + +or in +M. (Eurymella) patellimana +. +Males +: In males of + +Xanthosarus + +the front coxal spine is always well developed; often there is a field of modified, short, orange bristles on the surface anteriorly to the spine, but such field may be lacking (e.g. in + +M. analis + +Nylander, 1852). The front tarsi are always yellow or white, from relatively narrow [e.g. + +M. analis + +, + +M. circumcincta + +(Kirby, 1802)] to conspicuously enlarged [e.g. + +M. lagopoda + +(Linnaeus, 1761), + +M. maritima + +]; the first tarsal segment is mostly strongly concave interiorly, except in + +M. analis + +. The mandible is either 3-toothed ( + +M. lapogoda + +, + +M. maritima + +) or more commonly 4-toothed; the inferior margin always has a pointed process directed posteriorly; in some large species, this process is particularly large and glabrous, except for some orange hairs apically. The disc of T6 is mostly not covered by white vestiture; the preapical carina of T6 is bilobed or weakly denticulate. The apical margin of T6 often lacks a lateral tooth (a small tooth is sometimes present, e.g. in + +M. maritima + +). The apex of T7 is usually produced to a small tooth medially, although the tooth is small in some species; in other species T7 is weakly trifid. The gonostylus is variable, either simple or strongly bifid, but this character does not clearly segregate groups. + + + +Species composition. + +There are at least seven species in the western Palearctic: + +Megachile analis + +, + +M. circumcincta + +, + +M. diabolica + +Friese, 1898, + +M. lagopoda + +, + +M. maritima + +, + +M. nigriventris + +and + +M. willughbiella + +. + +M. fulvimana + +Eversmann, 1852 has been mentioned from Southeastern Europe ( +Banaszak and Romasenko 2001 +); this species is known to me only from Central Asia. + +M. mguildensis + +Benoist, 1940, from Algeria and Morocco, apparently closely related to + +M. nigriventris + +, may either represent a distinct species or merely a color morph of + +M. nigriventris + +. + +Oezbek +and Zanden (1994) + +further cite + +M. metatarsalis + +Morawitz, 1894 from Turkey; this species is unknown to me. The status of + +M. fulvescens + +Smith, 1853 from Sicily is unclear; it is unlikely to represent a species distinct from those listed above; its description ("the pollen brush is of golden hue towards the base, becoming bright fulvous at the apex") suggests + +M. maritima + +. Similarly, the status of + +M. maacki + +Radoszkowski, 1874 remains in doubt; +Scheuchl (2006) +provides a description of the male and the female and differentiates this species from + +M. nigriventris + +. However, no lectotype has been designated. Of the possible syntypes that I could examine (ISZP), one male agrees with the original description and does not appear specifically distinct from + +M. nigriventris + +. Possibly, + +M. maacki + +represents an Eastern Palearctic, geographic form of + +M. nigriventris + +. + +Xanthosarus + +appears particularly diverse in the mountains of Central Asia and in Mongolia, where several additional species occur. + + + +Biology. + +Most species of the sugbenus + +Xanthosarus + +place their brood cells made of cut leaves in underground burrows or more rarely under stones; the females appear +to +dig the burrows themselves ( +Westrich 1989 +, and references therein; +Hartmann and Arens 1998 +). + +Megachile nigriventris + +digs burrows only in decaying wood ( +Westrich 1989 +, +Dubitzky 2000 +, +Reichholf 2002 +), while + +M. willughbiella + +either digs burrows in decaying wood or uses existing cavities such as vacant + +Anthophora + +cells ( +Westrich 1989 +, and references therein; + +Mueller +et al. 1997 + +). + +Megachile analis + +is unusual in that it uses thin bark fragments and not leaves for the construction of the cells ( +Westrich 1989 +, and references therein); leaf discs are also used by this species. + + + +Megachile nigriventris + +is likely oligolectic on +Fabaceae +( +Westrich 1989 +, + +Mueller +et al. 1997 + +) and + +M. diabolica + +possibly on +Campanulaceae +( +Hartmann and Arens 1998 +); + +M. analis + +and + +M. willughbiella + +are polylectic but show a preference for +Fabaceae +and +Campanulaceae +, as well as for the genus + +Epilobium + +by + +M. willughbiella + +( +Westrich 1989 +, + +Mueller +et al. 1997 + +). + +Megachile +Megachile lagopoda +and +M. maritima + +are likely polylectic with a preference for +Fabaceae +and +Asteraceae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/9B/2E/959B2EA039FF01B63492AEA5E62991C6.xml b/data/95/9B/2E/959B2EA039FF01B63492AEA5E62991C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e1843f2497 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/9B/2E/959B2EA039FF01B63492AEA5E62991C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Callosciurus orestes +Thomas 1895 + + + + + + + +Callosciurus orestes +Thomas 1895 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 15: 529 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Malaysia +, +Sarawak +, Mount Dulit, +4000 ft. +( + +1219 m + +) + +. + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Borneo Black-banded Squirrel +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Callosciurus canalvus +( +Moore 1959 +) + +; + +Callosciurus venetus +( +Chasen 1940 +) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Sabah +and +Sarawak +(Borneo), +Malaysia +, at middle elevations ( +Payne et al., 1985 +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Formerly considered a subspecies of + +C. nigrovittatus + +(e.g., + +Medway +, 1977:92 + +), but clearly distinct ( +Payne et al., 1985 +). Includes + +Glyphotes canalvus + +, which +Moore (1959) +placed in subgenus + +Hessonoglyphotes + +; these names are now synonyms of + +Callosciurus + +. Closely related to + +adamsi + +(see comments therein). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/9B/B5/959BB55BE831A7452A6E5C8F16A761FB.xml b/data/95/9B/B5/959BB55BE831A7452A6E5C8F16A761FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71a050d6a81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/9B/B5/959BB55BE831A7452A6E5C8F16A761FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Genera of the Asian Catfish Families Sisoridae and Erethistidae (Teleostei: Siluriformes). + + + +Author + +Alfred W. Thomson + + + +Author + +Lawrence M. Page + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1345 + + +1 +96 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:25EFA792-7DA4-4E0D-A69A-12591B8422DE + +journal article +z01345p001 +25EFA792-7DA4-4E0D-A69A-12591B8422DE + + + + +Glyptothorax longicauda +: + + + + + +Salween drainage +: + +CAS +214876 + +(2; 64.2-78.8). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/9B/D2/959BD22B780E07A6D9D22EF886B35406.xml b/data/95/9B/D2/959BD22B780E07A6D9D22EF886B35406.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..999781f7597 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/9B/D2/959BD22B780E07A6D9D22EF886B35406.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Polycentropus rosalysae Hamilton & Holzenthal, 2011 + + + +Distribution +Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo + + +Notes + +Hamilton and Holzenthal 2011 +, +Dumas and Nessimian 2012 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/9B/E3/959BE3A46D6855DFAC7EABBE0C3BE140.xml b/data/95/9B/E3/959BE3A46D6855DFAC7EABBE0C3BE140.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a934adb0fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/9B/E3/959BE3A46D6855DFAC7EABBE0C3BE140.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Diversity and distribution of macrofungi (Ascomycota and Basidiomycota) in Tolima, a Department of the Colombian Andes: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Zambrano-Forero, Cristian J +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7417-4781 +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia & Grupo de Investigacion en Quimica de Plantas Colombianas, Instituto de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia +cjzambranof@ut.edu.co + + + +Author + +Davila-Giraldo, Lina R +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4506-6719 +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia & Laboratorio Socio-juridico en Creacion e Innovacion - IusLab. Universidad del Tolima. Departamento de Ciencias Sociales y Juridicas. Facultad de Ciencias Humanas y Artes. Universidad del Tolima, Ibague, Colombia + + + +Author + +Motato-Vasquez, Viviana +Grupo de Investigacion en Biologia de Plantas y Microorganismos, Departamento de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Exactas, Universidad del Valle, Calle 13 No, 100 - 00, Cali, Colombia + + + +Author + +Villanueva, Paula X +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rondon-Barragan, Iang S +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6980-892X +Grupo de Investigacion en Inmunologia y Patogenesis, Laboratorio Inmunologia y Biologia Molecular, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia & Grupo de Investigacion en Avicultura, Laboratorio Inmunologia y Biologia Molecular, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia + + + +Author + +Murillo-Arango, Walter +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +11 + + +104307 +104307 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e104307 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e104307 +1314-2828-11-e104307 +A08AE1389BEF554DB8AEE472E8607C21 + + + + +Trametes elegans (Spreng.) Fr., 1838 + + + +Distribution + +Colombia, Tolima, Municipality of +Ibague +, JBAVH; 1150 m a.s.l.; 22 Sep 2017; +leg. +Davila, L.R., LRD29 (FUT) ( + +Davila +Giraldo et al. 2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/9C/2B/959C2BB5E96CD2DBB69B69EE1262CFEA.xml b/data/95/9C/2B/959C2BB5E96CD2DBB69B69EE1262CFEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6d119e9c0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/9C/2B/959C2BB5E96CD2DBB69B69EE1262CFEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Aceraceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="9037E579798B0E9C87F8FF8F2BBC0B68" pageId="null" pageNumber="688" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="D0753CB8A3FE827A600D5429728943B8" pageId="null" pageNumber="688"> +<taxonomicName id="BFCF273750194DA5749203F585634A3B" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="negundo"> +Acer +<normalizedToken id="E8ACEB408806B0B699365295E96D6C59" originalValue="Negúndo" pageId="null" pageNumber="688">Negundo</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="DF2A94E301B9B3A7048637D70F228467" pageId="null" pageNumber="688">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="251EA90E328A626E51EBA60E6E68E051" pageId="null" pageNumber="688" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="326022F62BE7317089A44E8973FBA8B5" pageId="null" pageNumber="688"> +( +<taxonomicName id="A2A37FF0D7FE0F2B13B901ACDACDF798" authority="Moench" authorityName="Moench" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Negundo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="null" pageNumber="688" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aceroides"> +<emphasis id="9C0F7FFAED8A3C51190DF5843B7ECB49" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="688">Negundo aceroides</emphasis> +Moench +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="F4F4020E5C24ADCAA77DC201F29DBDB0" pageId="null" pageNumber="688" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="5246457A7BDEE5D3834E504859F1CE76" pageId="null" pageNumber="688">Eschen-Ahorn</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Bis 20 m hoch; Zweige oft +haengend +(im Gebiet nur bei dieser Art so!). + +Blaetter +gefiedert, mit 3-7 +Teilblaettern +; + +Teilblaetter +im +Umriss +meist lanzettlich (das Endteilblatt auch oft rhombisch), 5 bis 15 cm lang, +11/2-31/2 +mal so lang wie breit, grob und +unregelmaessig +, oft doppelt +gezaehnt +, gegen den Grund hin meist ganzrandig, meist kahl, bis ca. 1 cm lang gestielt. + +Pflanzen stets 2 +haeusig + +(im Gebiet nur bei dieser Art so!). ♂ +Bluetenstaende +erscheinen mit dem Blattaustrieb + +als stark +verkuerzte +Trauben; die einzelnen +Blueten +an 3-8 cm langen, behaarten Stielen; keine Krone und kein Diskus vorhanden; + +Staubblaetter +4-6. ♀ + +Bluetenstaende +in langen, +wenigbluetigen +Trauben; +Blueten +ohne Krone und ohne Diskus; + +Teilfruechte +miteinander einen spitzen Winkel bildend, die +Fluegel +oft +einwaerts +gebogen. - +Bluete +: +Fruehling +. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +26: +Zahlreiche und +uebereinstimmende +Zaehlungen +von +Loeve +und +Loeve +(1961) zusammengestellt. + + +Standort. +Kollin. Als Park- und Alleebaum gepflanzt und selten verwildert. + + +Verbreitung. +Urspruenglich +nordamerikanische Pflanze +(Typus in den Oststaaten der USA); seit dem 17. Jahrhundert in Europa angepflanzt. - Im Gebiet gelegentlich in Parks und Alleen, selten verwildert. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/9C/77/959C77710C49B011534736D244EFCBCA.xml b/data/95/9C/77/959C77710C49B011534736D244EFCBCA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a5f480c860 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/9C/77/959C77710C49B011534736D244EFCBCA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Spalangia nigripes Curtis, 1839 + + + + +formicaria +Kieffer, 1905 + + +muscarum +Girault, 1920 + + +hyaloptera +Foerster +, 1850 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/9C/93/959C93712E9668B2A2B0190C73BD08CD.xml b/data/95/9C/93/959C93712E9668B2A2B0190C73BD08CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..453b967dcaf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/9C/93/959C93712E9668B2A2B0190C73BD08CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge + + + +Author + +Willmann, C. + +text + + +Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven + + +1952 + +1 + + +139 +186 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI11037 + + + + +71. +Raphignathus cerasinus +(C. L. Koch). + + + + +Fundort: Altes +Anspuelicht +von Winterhochfluten, 18. VI. 49. + + + + +Die Art ist weit verbreitet, kommt aber nicht +haeufig +zur Beobachtung. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/9C/A6/959CA6A408C754E2B4D3AA48C8912BC8.xml b/data/95/9C/A6/959CA6A408C754E2B4D3AA48C8912BC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ccf45cc341 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/9C/A6/959CA6A408C754E2B4D3AA48C8912BC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Moths (Insecta: Lepidoptera) of Delhi, India: An illustrated checklist based on museum specimens and surveys + + + +Author + +Komal, J. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Shashank, P. R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8177-6091 +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India +spathour@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Sanjay +Titli Trust, 49 Rajpur Road Enclave, Dhoran Khas, near IT Park, P. O. Gujrada, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India + + + +Author + +Madan, Sohail +Conservation Education Centre - ABWLS, Delhi Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary, Near Karni Singh Shooting Range, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Yash +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7704-3944 +Department of Biology, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, United States of America + + + +Author + +Meshram, Naresh M. +ICAR- Central Citrus Research Institute, Nagpur, India + + + +Author + +Anooj, S. S. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-10-06 + + +9 + + +73997 +73997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 +1314-2828-9-e73997 +27E7CF017F40580CAC90AD41F6C3694C + + + + +Trigonodes hyppasia (Cramer, 1779) + + + +Notes + +Paul et al. 2017 +; Fig. +16 +b + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/9C/B4/959CB4EE4769C9F5E75C21F56EAB4E5F.xml b/data/95/9C/B4/959CB4EE4769C9F5E75C21F56EAB4E5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3bd38c43194 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/9C/B4/959CB4EE4769C9F5E75C21F56EAB4E5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Epeolus cruciger (Panzer, 1799) + + + + +Nomada crucigera +Panzer, 1799 + + +rufipes +Thomson, 1870 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/9D/14/959D1402FB5F53B19E800E019E44C8EC.xml b/data/95/9D/14/959D1402FB5F53B19E800E019E44C8EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb2f6217942 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/9D/14/959D1402FB5F53B19E800E019E44C8EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +An island in a sea of sand: a first checklist of the herpetofauna of the Serra da Neve inselberg, southwestern Angola + + + +Author + +Marques, Mariana P. +0000-0002-1712-2632 +Carnegie Museum of Natural History, 4400 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh PA 15213, USA & CIBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, InBIO Laboratório Associado, Campus de Vairão, Universidade do Porto, 4485 - 661 Vairão, Portugal & BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, CIBIO, Campus de Vairão, 4485 - 661, Vairão, Portugal & Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade do Porto, Rua do Campo Alegre 1021, 4169 - 007 Porto, Portugal + + + +Author + +Parrinha, Diogo +0000-0002-1302-025X +CIBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, InBIO Laboratório Associado, Campus de Vairão, Universidade do Porto, 4485 - 661 Vairão, Portugal & BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, CIBIO, Campus de Vairão, 4485 - 661, Vairão, Portugal & Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade do Porto, Rua do Campo Alegre 1021, 4169 - 007 Porto, Portugal + + + +Author + +Lopes-Lima, Manuel +0000-0002-2761-7962 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, InBIO Laboratório Associado, Campus de Vairão, Universidade do Porto, 4485 - 661 Vairão, Portugal & BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, CIBIO, Campus de Vairão, 4485 - 661, Vairão, Portugal + + + +Author + +Tiutenko, Arthur +0000-0001-5952-4923 +Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Schlossplatz 4, 91054 Erlangen, Germany + + + +Author + +Bauer, Aaron M. +https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6839 - 8025 +Department of Biology and Center for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Stewardship, Villanova University, 800 Lancaster Avenue, Villanova, PA 19085, USA + + + +Author + +Ceríaco, Luis M. P. +https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0591 - 9978 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, InBIO Laboratório Associado, Campus de Vairão, Universidade do Porto, 4485 - 661 Vairão, Portugal & BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, CIBIO, Campus de Vairão, 4485 - 661, Vairão, Portugal & Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Museu Nacional, Departamento de Vertebrados, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-05-14 + + +1201 + + +167 +217 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1201.120750 +23C7E6E7-AE73-4685-AEDA-26DEB0EE0068 + + + + + +Cordylus phonolithos +Marques, Ceríaco, Stanley, Bandeira, Agarwal & Bauer, 2019 + + + + + +Fig. 7 f + + + + +Records. + + +vic. N’Dolondolo [ + +- 13.8068 +, +13.1351 + +, +752 m +] ( + +CAS + +263581; + +INBAC + +/ +AMB +10272); Rock outcrops near Catchi [ + +- 13.7653 +, +13.2571 + +, +1645 m +] (MUNHAC / +MB +03 - 001757 - 001765). + + + + +Comments. + + +This recently described species is only known from the Serra da Neve inselberg and is considered a strict endemic. + +Cordylus phonolithos + +was recently described from the inselberg by +Marques et al. (2019) +. It is genetically divergent and morphologically distinguished from the closely related Angolan Escarpment dwelling + +Cordylus machadoi +Laurent, 1964 + +and the low-elevation species + +C. namakuiyus +Stanley, Ceríaco, Bandeira, Valério, Bates & Branch, 2016 + +. This species is found in cracks in granite boulders, but sometimes can be seen basking outside or even crossing paths on the ground. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/9D/81/959D81A6281B5D9D87D5A6CD1D0C07AD.xml b/data/95/9D/81/959D81A6281B5D9D87D5A6CD1D0C07AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5003e67297d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/9D/81/959D81A6281B5D9D87D5A6CD1D0C07AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,510 @@ + + + +A new species of snailfish of the genus Paraliparis (Liparidae) from the western North Pacific, with a redescription of the poorly known species Paraliparis mandibularis + + + +Author + +Kai, Yoshiaki +Maizuru Fisheries Research Station, Field Science Education and Research Center, Kyoto University, Nagahama, Maizuru, Kyoto 625 - 0086, Japan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0991-5173 +mebaru@kais.kyoto-u.ac.jp + + + +Author + +Murasaki, Kenta +Institute of Oceanic Research and Development, Tokai University, 3 - 20 - 1 Orido Shimizu, Shizuoka 424 - 8610, Japan + + + +Author + +Misawa, Ryo +Tohoku National Fisheries Research Institute, Japan Fisheries Research and Education Agency, 25 - 259 Same, Hachinohe, Aomori, 031 - 0841, Japan + + + +Author + +Fukui, Atsushi +School of Marine Science and Technology, Tokai University, 3 - 20 - 1 Orido, Shimizu, Shizuoka 424 - 8610, Japan + + + +Author + +Morikawa, Eisuke +Tohoku National Fisheries Research Institute, Japan Fisheries Research and Education Agency, 25 - 259 Same, Hachinohe, Aomori, 031 - 0841, Japan + + + +Author + +Narimatsu, Yoji +Tohoku National Fisheries Research Institute, Japan Fisheries Research and Education Agency, 25 - 259 Same, Hachinohe, Aomori, 031 - 0841, Japan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +968 + + +143 +159 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.968.56057 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.968.56057 +1313-2970-968-143 +5A7620751B91472BB5CA6F99C4B6600E +EA1B5615859A5AE9BB0E416F06BD2DF5 + + + + +Paraliparis flammeus Kai, Murasaki & Fukui +sp. nov. +Figs 1 +, 2 +, 3A, C [New Japanese name: Homuradama] + + + +Holotype. + +MSM-20-52, 75.8 mm SL, female, +36.850°N +, +141.496°E +, 510 m depth, 30 Oct. 2018, coll. K. Murasaki, R/V +Wakataka-maru +, otter trawl. + + + +Paratypes. + +All specimens were collected by R/V +Wakataka-maru +, otter trawl. FAKU 147147 (INSDC accession: LC556311), 80.4 mm SL, +36.972°N +, +141.635°E +, 561 m depth, 17 Nov. 2019, coll. R. Misawa; FAKU 147148 (LC556312), 62.1 mm SL, +36.859°N +, +141.479°E +, 459 m depth, 16 Nov. 2019, coll. R. Misawa; FAKU 147158 (3 specimens, C&S), 49.3-68.2 mm SL, +36.972°N +, +141.635°E +, 561 m depth, 17 Nov. 2019, coll. R. Misawa; FAKU 147159 (LC556313), 51.1 mm SL, +36.510°N +, +141.064°E +, 460 m depth, 12 Nov. 2019, coll. R. Misawa; FAKU 147161, 51.5 mm SL, +37.664°N +, +141.984°E +, 482 m depth, 19 Nov. 2019, coll. R. Misawa; FAKU 147163, 66.4 mm SL, FAKU 147164, 64.4 mm SL, +36.858°N +, +141.505°E +, 510 m depth, 16 Nov. 2019, coll. R. Misawa; FAKU 147168, 79.7 mm SL, +36.818°N +, +141.669°E +, 890 m depth, 9 Nov. 2019, coll. R. Misawa; FAKU 147177, 42.5 mm SL, FAKU 147178, 62.1 mm SL, +36.873°N +, +141.468°E +, 422 m depth, 16 Nov. 2019, coll. R. Misawa; FAKU 147432, 67.3 mm SL, +36.858°N +, +141.505°E +, 510 m depth, 16 Nov. 2019, coll. R. Misawa MSM-20-53, 64.8 mm SL, male, MSM-20-54, 60.3 mm SL, male, +38.399°N +, +142.121°E +, 552 m depth, 21 Oct. 2018, coll. K. Murasaki; MSM-20-55, 43.4 mm SL, male, +36.511°N +, +141.087°E +, 507 m depth, 16 Nov. 2018, coll. K. Murasaki; MSM-20-56, 45.4 mm SL, female, +36.848°N +, +141.479°E +, 484 m depth, 15 Nov. 2017, coll. K. Murasaki. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Paraliparis flammeus + +is distinguished from other species of + +Paraliparis + +by the following combination of characters: mouth oblique; uppermost pectoral-fin base below a horizontal through posterior margin of maxillary; 60-63 vertebrae, 54-58 dorsal-fin rays, 50 or 51 anal-fin rays, 6 principal caudal-fin rays, and 17-20 pectoral-fin rays; pectoral radials 4, moderately large and located medially. + + + +Description. + +Measurements are shown in Table +1 +. Paratype data are given in parentheses if different from the holotype. + + + +Figure 1. + +Paraliparis flammeus + +sp. nov., MSM-20-52, holotype, 78.5 mm SL +A +fresh specimen +B +line drawing. + + + +Body +compressed, elongate, deepest at nape, strongly taping posteriorly (Fig. +1 +). Skin thin, fragile. Head compressed, dorsal profile strongly sloping from nape to snout. Snout deep, blunt, its length almost equal to orbit diameter; not projecting anterior to upper jaw. Mouth oblique, lower jaw slightly protruding beyond (or almost same length as) upper jaw; premaxillary tooth plates matching mandibular tooth plates; maxilla extending to posterior margin of orbit; oral cleft extending to middle of orbit (Figs +1 +, +2 +). Premaxillary teeth simple, in 7 (3-8) oblique rows; diastema narrow between premaxillae. Mandibular teeth simple, in 6 (3-7) oblique rows; inner teeth larger; diastema absent at lower jaw symphysis (Fig. +3A +). Orbit of moderate size, rounded. Nostril single, with slightly raised rim, at level of mid-orbit. Cephalic sensory pores small (damaged): nasal pores 2, maxillary pores 6, preoperculomandibular pores ≥ 6 (skin damaged in holotype and all paratypes), suprabranchial pore 1; cephalic pore pattern 2-6-6?-1. Chin pores paired, openings well separated on skin surface. Coronal pore absent. Gill slit small, entirely above pectoral fin (or extending ventrally to level of 1 or 2 uppermost pectoral-fin rays), upper margin level with mid-orbit (or between center and ventral rim of orbit). Gill rakers 6-10 (status in holotype unknown), blunt and minute. Tip of opercular flap sharp, angled slightly dorsally, level with ventral rim of orbit (or with posterior margin of maxillary). + + + +Figure 2. +Skeleton of + +Paraliparis flammeus + +sp. nov. +A, B +C&S specimens, FAKU 147158, paratypes +A +dorsal view of cranium of 68.2 mm SL specimen +B +lateral view of head of 61.2 mm SL specimen +C +CT-scanned holotype, MSM-20-52, holotype, 78.5 mm SL. Abbreviations: Epoc, epiotic; Exoc, exoccipital; Fr, frontal; Iop, interopercle; LE, lateral ethmoid; Op, opercle; Sop, subopercle; Pte, pterotic; Ptem, posttemporal; Soc, supraoccipital; Shp, sphenotic; Vo, vomer. Scale bars: 5 mm ( +A, B +). + + + +Dorsal-fin +rays 56 (54-58); anteriormost ray above tip of opercle, posteriormost ray attached membranously to dorsalmost caudal-fin ray. Anteriormost dorsal-fin pterygiophore inserted between neural spines 3 and 4 (2 and 3, or 3 and 4), bearing a single ray. Anal-fin rays 51 (48-51); posteriormost ray attached membranously to ventralmost caudal-fin ray. Vertebrae 63 (60-63), comprising precaudal 9 and caudal 54 (51-54). Pleural ribs absent. Hypurals and parhypural fused into single plate. Caudal fin slender, posterior margin slightly rounded (or truncate). Principal caudal-fin rays 6, dorsal principal rays 3, ventral principal rays 3, no procurrent rays. Pyloric caeca 7 (4-6), short and finger-like, on left side of visceral cavity. Anus below posterior margin of preopercle (or midway between posterior margin of preopercle and posterior rim of orbit). + + +Pectoral fin +moderately notched, with 19 (17-20) rays; upper lobe with 14 (12-15) rays, extending beyond (or just reaching) anal-fin origin; lower lobe elongate, with 5 (3-7) rays, uppermost ray of lower lobe longest, extending beyond anus, not reaching (reaching) anal-fin origin. Uppermost pectoral-fin base below a horizontal through posterior margin of maxillary. Lowermost pectoral-fin base below anterior rim of orbit (or below midway between tip of snout and anterior rim of orbit). Rays between upper and lower lobes widely spaced. + + + +Selected osteological characters +. + +Roof of cranium comprising frontal and supraoccipital incompletely closed; frontal and supraoccipital poorly ossified; parietal absent (Fig. +2 +). Opercle well ossified, sharpened posteriorly, supporting upper margin of opercular flap. Subopercle thin, comprising two spines forming a V-shape; lower spine supporting lower margin of opercular flap. Subopercle and interopercle separated. Dorsal portion of cleithrum elongated. Proximal pectoral radials 4, rounded, moderately large and located medially (Fig. +3C +). No interradial fenestrae between proximal radials. Scapula with strong helve, posterior margin with a small slit. Coracoid triangular with broad lamina. Distal radials present at base of all pectoral-fin rays, except for uppermost and lowermost rays. + + + +Figure 3. +A, B +teeth on lower jaw +C, D +pectoral girdle +A, C + +Paraliparis flammeus + +sp. nov., FAKU 147158, paratype, 61.2 mm SL +B, D + +P. mandibularis + +, BSKU 44286, 110.0+ mm SL. Abbreviations: S, scapula; PR, proximal radials; C, coracoid; DR, distal radials. Scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +A, B +); 5 mm ( +C, D +). + + + + +Coloration +. + +In fresh specimens, head and body pale pink with fine melanophores; margin of preopercle silvery; anteroventral portion silvery, with dark peritoneum visible through thin skin; dorsal and anal fins crimson, distal margins somewhat darker; pectoral fin crimson (Fig. +1A +). In preserved specimens, head, body, and fins pale with fine melanophores, somewhat larger posteriorly on body; peritoneum black, stomach dark brown (or black); orobranchial cavity pale with scattered melanophores. + + + +Reproductive characters +. + +Ovary pouch-like, whitish; one of two ovaries with 33 ripe ovarian eggs (2.06-2.12 mm in diameter) and numerous unripe ovarian eggs (0.6 mm in maximum diameter) in female paratype (FAKU 147147, 80.4 mm SL). Testes slender, whitish (FAKU 147161, 51.5 mm SL). + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet +flammeus +is from Latin, meaning +"flame" +, and refers to the crimson fin coloration of the species. + + + +Geographical distribution. + +Western Pacific Ocean, off the Pacific coast of Tohoku District, northern Honshu, Japan, in depths of 422-890 m (Fig. +4A +). + + + +Figure 4. +Distribution of specimens of ( +A +) + +Paraliparis flammeus + +sp. nov. and ( +B +) + +P. mandibularis + +examined during this study. Stars indicate type localities. + + + + +Remarks. + +Alignment of the COI gene sequences (492 bp) determined herein with previously determined sequences of + +Paraliparis + +resulted in a maximum likelihood tree based on 101 aligned sequences and the recovery of a monophyletic group comprising + +P. flammeus + +, + +P. cephalus + +, and + +P. dipterus + +(Fig. +5 +). Monophyly of the above species was supported by high bootstrap probability (95%). The uncorrected +p +-distance within + +P. flammeus + +was less than 0.006, strongly contrasting with values ranging from 0.030 to 0.067 for the above two species. + +Paraliparis cephalus + +is similar to + +P. flammeus + +in having an oblique mouth, but has 4 caudal-fin rays (vs 6 rays) and the uppermost pectoral-fin base above a horizontal through the maxillary posterior margin ( +Stein 1978 +; this study). + +Paraliparis dipterus + +, known only from the holotype collected from Suruga Bay, Japan, until the recent description of a developmental series by +Takami and Fukui (2012) +, differs from + +P. flammeus + +in having a horizontal mouth, 12-14 pectoral-fin rays, and lacking pyloric caeca (present in + +P. flammeus + +) ( +Kido 1988 +; +Takami and Fukui 2012 +; this study). The position of + +P. mandibularis + +is unknown due to the unavailability of sequence data. + + + +Figure 5. +Maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree of + +Paraliparis + +and related genera based on COI sequences (492 bp). Support values (≥ 50% ML bootstrap probability) indicated along branches. Each node labeled with a registration number (red, determined in this study) or an accession number deposited in INSDC or BOLD. + +Nectoliparis pelagicus + +included as out-group. + + + +Among the 28 species of + +Paraliparis + +known from the North Pacific, + +P. flammeus + +shares the morphological characters, i.e., an oblique mouth and the uppermost pectoral-fin base below a horizontal through the posterior margin of the maxillary, with only + +P. mento + +(Washington southward to Monterey Bay), + +P. mandibularis + +(Tosa Bay, Japan), and + +Paraliparis angustifrons + +(Garman, 1899) (off Panama) ( +Garman 1899 +; +Kido 1988 +; +Mecklenburg et al. 2002 +; +Love et al. 2005 +; +Baldwin and Orr 2010 +; +Nakabo and Kai 2013 +; +Murasaki et al. 2018 +, +2019a +, +b +). However, + +P. flammeus + +differs from + +P. mento + +in having 6 caudal-fin rays (vs 5 rays) and greater preanal length (29.9-35.3% SL vs 26.7-28.5% SL), and from + +P. mandibularis + +in having 17-20 pectoral-fin rays (vs 27-30 rays) and a longer pectoral-fin lower lobe (16.7-23.4% SL vs. 13.8-15.9% SL). In addition, + +P. angustifrons + +, known only from two syntypes collected off Panama, also has an oblique mouth and low pectoral-fin position, but clearly differs from the new species in pectoral-fin ray number (37 in + +P. angustifrons + +) ( +Garman 1899 +; +Chernova et al. 2004 +). Although + +Paraliparis deani + +Burke, 1912 (western Gulf of Alaska to northern California) and + +Paraliparis melanobranchus + +Gilbert & Burke, 1912 (southern Sea of Okhotsk and off British Columbia) are also similar to + +P. flammeus + +in the counts of dorsal- (56-57 and 52-60, respectively) and anal-fin rays (44-48 and 48-54, respectively), + +P. flammeus + +is distinguishable from + +P. deani + +in having a small gill slit entirely above the pectoral fin or extending ventrally to level of 1 or 2 uppermost pectoral-fin rays (vs extending to 10-13 pectoral-fin rays) and from + +P. melanobranchus + +in having 6 caudal-fin rays (vs 4) ( +Mecklenburg et al. 2002 +; +Nakabo and Kai 2013 +). Among South Pacific species, + +P. flammeus + +resembles + +Paraliparis membranaceus + +Guenther +, 1877 and + +Paraliparis molinai + +Stein, +Melendez +& Kong, 1991 in having an oblique mouth and low pectoral-fin position, but is distinguishable from both species by its lower pectoral-fin ray number (ca 25 in + +P. membranaceus + +and 24 in + +P. molinai + +) ( +Stein et al. 1991 +; +Stein 2005 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/9D/84/959D843866805077AD2CD776636C8E5C.xml b/data/95/9D/84/959D843866805077AD2CD776636C8E5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f26c2a8bf5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/9D/84/959D843866805077AD2CD776636C8E5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Materials to the revision of the genus Cranichis (Orchidaceae) in Bolivia + + + +Author + +Kolanowska, Marta +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5347-5403 +University of Lodz, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, Department of Geobotany and Plant Ecology, Lodz, Poland & Department of Biodiversity Research, Global Change Research Institute AS CR, Brno, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Baranow, Przemyslaw +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1907-7211 +Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland +przemyslaw.baranow@ug.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Nowak, Slawomir +Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland + + + +Author + +Fuentes, Alfredo +Herbario Nacional de Bolivia, Instituto de Ecologia, Universidad Mayor de San Andres, La Paz, Bolivia + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-11-29 + + +186 + + +11 +41 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499 +1314-2003-186-11 +16777115B7FE521383BEF4C3A4479D66 + + + + +Cranichis polyantha Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 7: 61. 1920. + + + + +Type +. + + +COLOMBIA +. +Madero 22 +(B†, +lectotype +, designated by ( +Garay 1978 +: 203): AMES!-drawing). + + + +Notes. + +We examined +Jimenez 5547 et al. +(LPB) cited as reference material for this species in Bolivia by + +Jimenez-Perez +(2011) + +and + +Vasquez +et al. (2014) + +and in our opinion it is not + +C. polyantha + +(Fig. +18 +). + + +The only information about the original collection of this species is the incomplete illustration deposited in AMES. While +Schlechter (1920) +did not describe any ornamentation on the petals or lip of + +C. polyantha + +, both +Garay (1978) +and +Bennett and Christenson (1995) +identified this species based on its ciliate petals and lip covered with numerous nodules or papillose-verrucose. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/9D/97/959D978DD341A688B8A37668CDAD098E.xml b/data/95/9D/97/959D978DD341A688B8A37668CDAD098E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d420064bed2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/9D/97/959D978DD341A688B8A37668CDAD098E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Sphex gibba +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +S. nigra, abdomine ferrugineo apice fusco, alis primoribus apice nigricantibus. + + + +Habitat in +Svecia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/9D/E1/959DE12A75AF7B5C7838E089C3C58A1C.xml b/data/95/9D/E1/959DE12A75AF7B5C7838E089C3C58A1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5bafccf01f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/9D/E1/959DE12A75AF7B5C7838E089C3C58A1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) from small diversified vegetable farms in south-western Montana + + + +Author + +Delphia, Casey M. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + + + +Author + +Reese, Elizabeth G. + + + +Author + +O'Neill, Kevin M. + + + +Author + +Burkle, Laura A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +30062 +30062 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e30062 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e30062 +1314-2828--30062 + + + + +Colletes kincaidii Cockerell 1898 + + + +Notes +Table 1: Site 2. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/9E/42/959E42280C7654E2B31F29E51CC2D313.xml b/data/95/9E/42/959E42280C7654E2B31F29E51CC2D313.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3bf3f517efb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/9E/42/959E42280C7654E2B31F29E51CC2D313.xml @@ -0,0 +1,716 @@ + + + +Four new species of the genus Diploderma Hallowell, 1861 (Squamata, Agamidae) from China + + + +Author + +Liu, Shuo +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7825-3006 +Kunming Natural History Museum of Zoology, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yunnan 650223, Kunming, China & Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, Kunming, China + + + +Author + +Hou, Mian +College of Continuing (Online) Education, Sichuan Normal University, Sichuan 610066, Chengdu, China + + + +Author + +Ananjeva, Natalia B. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab., 1, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia +natalia.ananjeva@zin.ru + + + +Author + +Rao, Dingqi +Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, Kunming, China +raodq@mail.kiz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-02-20 + + +1148 + + +167 +207 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1148.97706 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1148.97706 +1313-2970-1148-167 +80D02AB501754054AF5367FAB0654750 +E020009AD4B3535AA1C3308D0BA6740D + + + + + +Diploderma tachengense +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 13 +, 14 +, 15 + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +KIZ2022028, adult male, collected on 6 July 2022 by Shuo Liu from Kena Village, Tacheng Town, Weixi County, Diqing Prefecture, Yunnan Province, China ( +27°34'12"N +, +99°20'36"E +, 2180 m elevation). + + + +Paratypes +. + +KIZ2022027, adult male; KIZ2022029, adult female; KIZ2022038, subadult male; and KIZ2022039, subadult female; collecting information all the same as the holotype. + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to Tacheng Town, where the new species was discovered. + + +Diagnosis. + + +Diploderma tachengense + +sp. nov. can be diagnosed from congeners by a combination of the following morphological characteristics: (1) body size moderate, SVL 55.2-55.7 mm in adult males, 65.4 mm in adult female; (2) tail moderately long, TAL/SVL 1.88-1.89 in adult males, 1.56 in adult female; (3) limbs moderately long, FLL/SVL 0.45-0.47 in adult males, 0.46 in adult female, HLL/SVL 0.76-0.78 in adult males, 0.70 in adult female; (4) head relatively robust, HW/HL 0.73-0.80 in adult males, 0.74 in adult female; (5) MD 38-44; (6) F4S 15-19, T4S 20-24; (7) tympanum concealed; (8) nuchal and dorsal crests continuous, feebly developed, no skin fold under nuchal and dorsal crests; (9) distinct transverse gular fold present; (10) ventral scales of head homogeneous, feebly keeled; (11) ventral scales of body strongly keeled; (12) gular spot present in both sexes, pale yellow in life; (13) dorsolateral stripes distinct in males, strongly jagged, pale yellow in life; (14) radial stripes around eye relatively distinct; (15) oral cavity and inner lips pinkish white, tongue pink in life. + + + +Description of holotype. +Adult male, SVL 55.2 mm; tail moderately long, TAL 104.5 mm, TAL/SVL 1.89; limbs moderately long, FLL 25.9 mm on left side, FLL/SVL 0.47, HLL 41.7 mm on left, HLL/SVL 0.76. Head relatively robust, HW/HL 0.73, HD/HW 0.87; snout moderately long, SEL/HL 0.36. Rostral elongated, bordered by six small postrostral scales; dorsal head scales heterogeneous, all strongly keeled; distinct Y-shaped ridge on dorsal snout. Nasal oval, separated from first supralabial by single row of scales on each side; loreals small, keeled; suborbital scale rows 4/4, keeled; canthus rostralis elongated, greatly overlapping with each other; enlarged, keeled scales forming distinct single lateral ridge from posteroinferior eye to posterosuperior tympanum on each side; tympanum concealed under scales; SL 9/9, feebly keeled. Mental approximately triangular; IL 10/10; enlarged chin shields 4/4, smooth, first one contacting IL on each side, second ones separated from IL by one row of small scales on each side, remaining ones separated from IL by two rows of small scales on each side; ventral head scales homogeneous in size, feebly keeled; distinct transverse gular fold present; gular pouch weakly developed. +Distinct shoulder fold present; dorsal body scales heterogeneous in size and shape, all keeled, tip pointing backwards; axillary scales much smaller than remaining dorsals; enlarged dorsal scales forming one intermittent longitudinal row between dorsal crest and dorsolateral stripe on each side, remaining enlarged dorsal scales irregularly scattered on each side of body. Nuchal and dorsal crests feebly developed, continuous; no skin fold under nuchal and dorsal crests; MD 43. Dorsal limb scales strongly keeled, mostly homogeneous, except a few enlarged, conical scales on postaxial thighs; F4S 16/17, T4S 21/22. Ventral body scales approximately parallel, homogeneous, all strongly keeled, VN 55. Ventral limb scales parallel, small on upper arms and thighs and larger on forearms and crus, all strongly keeled. Tail scales all strongly keeled, ventral tail scales slightly larger than dorsal tail scales. + + +Colouration of holotype in life. +Dorsal surface of head dark brown with indistinct transverse bands. Lateral surfaces of head brownish yellow. Upper lips brownish grey, lower lips white. Distinct radial stripes around eye on each side. Oral cavity and inner lips pinkish white, tongue pink. +Dorsal surface of body brownish black. A pale yellow strongly jagged dorsolateral stripe on each side of body from occipital region to pelvis. Several pale yellow spots scattered below dorsolateral stripe on each side of body. Dorsal surfaces of limbs brown. Distinct dark transverse bands present on dorsal surfaces of limbs. Dorsal surface of tail brown with indistinct dark transverse bands. +Ventral surface of head white. A pale yellow gular spot present on posterior central part of ventral head, indistinct dark stripes on other parts of ventral head. Ventral surface of body white with no pattern, ventral surfaces of limbs and tail reddish white. + + +Figure 13. +Dorsal view (upper) and ventral view (lower) of the type series of + +Diploderma tachengense + +sp. nov. in preservative. + + + + +Figure 14. +Holotype (KIZ2022028) of + +Diploderma tachengense + +sp. nov. in life +A +dorsal view +B +lateral view +C +ventral view +D +close-up view of the dorsolateral side of the head +E +close-up view of the ventral side of the head +F +close-up view of the oral cavity. + + + + +Figure 15. +Paratypes of + +Diploderma tachengense + +sp. nov. in life +A, B +the female paratype KIZ2022029 +C, D +the subadult male paratype KIZ2022038 +E, F +the subadult female paratype KIZ2022039. + + + + +Variations. + +The variations of metrical characteristics of the type series are provided in Table +5 +. Other variations are as follows: the dorsal colour is paler, there are some dark inverted triangular patterns between the two dorsolateral stripes, the radial stripes around eyes are more indistinct, and the dark stripes on ventral head are more distinct in all paratypes; in addition, the dorsolateral stripes are indistinct, yellowish white in the female paratypes. + + + +Table 5. +Morphological data of the type series of + +Diploderma tachengense + +sp. nov. Morphometric measurements are in the unit of mm. For measurement and count methods and abbreviations, see the Materials and methods. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
-KIZ2022028 holotype ♂KIZ2022027 paratype ♂KIZ2022029 paratype ♀KIZ2022038 paratype subadult ♂KIZ2022039 paratype subadult ♀
SVL55.255.765.442.740.6
TAL104.5104.8102.181.673.6
HL17.517.718.413.912.6
HW12.714.113.610.39.2
HD11.110.911.88.87.7
SEL6.36.26.45.14.5
FLL25.925.030.221.819.6
HLL41.743.645.636.433.1
T4L10.29.410.99.08.5
TRL24.125.133.118.717.9
TAL/SVL1.891.881.561.911.81
SEL/HL0.360.350.350.370.36
HW/HL0.730.800.740.740.73
HD/HW0.870.770.870.850.84
FLL/SVL0.470.450.460.510.48
HLL/SVL0.760.780.700.850.82
TRL/SVL0.440.450.510.440.44
SL9/98/89/99/98/9
IL10/109/911/109/1010/9
NSL1/11/11/11/11/1
MD4338394438
F4S16/1716/1519/1916/1617/16
T4S21/2221/2124/2320/2021/20
SOR4/44/44/44/44/4
VN5551565153
+ + + +Comparisons. + + +Diploderma tachengense + +sp. nov. differs from + +D. brevipes + +, + +D. chapaense + +, + +D. fasciatum + +, + +D. hamptoni + +, + +D. luei + +, + +D. makii + +, + +D. menghaiense + +, + +D. micangshanense + +, + +D. ngoclinense + +, + +D. polygonatum + +, + +D. swinhonis + +, and + +D. yunnanense + +by the presence of a transverse gular fold (vs. absence). + + + +Diploderma tachengense + +sp. nov. differs from + +D. dymondi + +, + +D. panlong + +, + +D. slowinskii + +, + +D. varcoae + +, and + +D. swild + +by having concealed tympana (vs. exposed). + + + +Diploderma tachengense + +sp. nov. differs from + +D. drukdaypo + +, + +D. flaviceps + +, + +D. shuoquense + +, + +D. splendidum + +, and + +D. vela + +by the presence of a distinct gular spot in males in life (vs. absence). + + + +Diploderma tachengense + +sp. nov. differs from + +D. batangense + +, + +D. bowoense + +, + +D. brevicauda + +, + +D. daochengense + +, + +D. flavilabre + +, + +D. formosgulae + +, + +D. iadinum + +, + +D. laeviventre + +, + +D. limingensis + +, + +D. xinlongense + +, + +D. yangi + +, + +D. yongshengense + +, + +D. yulongense + +, and + +D. zhaoermii + +by having a pale yellow gular spot in males in life (vs. chartreuse, blue, green, lilac, orange, or yellowish white). + + + +Diploderma tachengense + +sp. nov. differs from + +D. angustelinea + +by wide strongly jagged dorsolateral stripes in males (vs. narrow, feebly jagged); + +D. grahami + +by having relatively longer hind limbs (HLL/SVL 0.70-0.78 vs. 0.61), having a distinct transverse gular fold (vs. feeble), and the presence of dorsolateral stripes (vs. absence); from + +D. kangdingense + +by the absence of skin folds under nuchal and dorsal crests in males (vs. presence), and having white ventrolateral surface of body in males in life (vs. yellow); from + +D. panchi + +by having relatively longer hind limbs in females (HLL/SVL 0.70 vs. 0.60-0.66), the presence of a distinct gular spot in females in life (vs. absence), and the presence of black stripes on ventral head (vs. absence); and from + +D. qilin + +by having a relatively shorter tail (TAL/SVL 1.88-1.89 vs. 2.01-2.18 in males, 1.56 vs. 1.74-2.00 in females) and having a pink tongue (vs. pale flesh coloured). + + + +Diploderma tachengense + +sp. nov. is phylogenetically sister to + +D. aorun + +; however, + +Diploderma tachengense + +sp. nov. can be differentiated from the latter by having a pale yellow gular spot in both sexes in life (vs. blue in both sexes), having a relatively much shorter tail (TAL/SVL 1.88-1.89 vs. 2.12-2.21 in males, 1.56 vs. 1.91-2.08 in females), having a greater ratio of head width to head length (HW/HL 0.73-0.80 vs. 0.68-0.73 in males, 0.74 vs. 0.67-0.70 in females), and the absence of skin folds under nuchal and dorsal crests in males (vs. presence). + + + +Diploderma tachengense + +sp. nov. differs from + +Diploderma danbaense + +sp. nov. by the presence of a distinct gular spot in both sexes in life (vs. absence), the presence of distinct radial stripes around eyes (vs. absence), the absence of distinct, dark, hollow, approximately rhomboid patterns between dorsolateral stripes on dorsum (vs. absence), and the absence of skin folds under nuchal and dorsal crests in males (vs. presence). + + + +Diploderma tachengense + +sp. nov. differs from + +Diploderma donglangense + +sp. nov. by having vermiculate stripes on ventral head (vs. short black stripes), having strongly jagged dorsolateral stripes in males (vs. moderately jagged), and the presence of distinct radial stripes around eyes (vs. absence). + + + +Diploderma tachengense + +sp. nov. differs from + +Diploderma jiulongense + +sp. nov. by having a relatively shorter tail (TAL/SVL 1.56-1.89 vs. 2.33-2.71), the presence of vermiculate stripes on ventral head (vs. absence), and having wide, strongly jagged dorsolateral stripes in males (vs. narrow, smooth edged). + + + +Distribution. + +This species is currently known only from its type locality in Tacheng Town, Weixi County, Diqing Prefecture, Yunnan Province, China (Fig. +1 +). + + + +Natural history. + +All specimens were collected between 1 and 5 p.m. on the ground in the secondary coniferous forest (Fig. +16G, H +) beside the Lapu River, which is a tributary of the Jinsha River. + + + +Figure 16. +Habitats of the new species +A +distant view of the type locality of + +Diploderma danbaense + +sp. nov. +B +close view of the type locality of + +Diploderma danbaense + +sp. nov. +C +distant view of the type locality of + +Diploderma donglangense + +sp. nov. +D +close view of the type locality of + +Diploderma donglangense + +sp. nov. +E +distant view of the type locality of + +Diploderma jiulongense + +sp. nov. +F +close view of the type locality of + +Diploderma jiulongense + +sp. nov +G +distant view of the type locality of + +Diploderma tachengense + +sp. nov. +H +close view of the type locality of + +Diploderma tachengense + +sp. nov. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/9E/46/959E468D67BE5B16A262793DAB968024.xml b/data/95/9E/46/959E468D67BE5B16A262793DAB968024.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c54ca42aae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/9E/46/959E468D67BE5B16A262793DAB968024.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acridoidea) from Mongolia + + + +Author + +Gankhuyag, Enkhtsetseg +Department of Biology, Teachers College, and Institute for Phylogenomics and Evolution, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea + + + +Author + +Dorjsuren, Altanchimeg +Institute of Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Ulaanbaatar 133330, Mongolia & College of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, 010031, China + + + +Author + +Choi, Eun Hwa +Department of Biology, Teachers College, and Institute for Phylogenomics and Evolution, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Ui Wook +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9735-8716 +Institute for Korean Herb-Bio Convergence Promotion, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea & Institute of Phylogenomics and Evolution, and Department of Biology, Teachers College Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea & School of Industrial Technology Advances, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea & Phylomics Inc., Daegu 41910, South Korea +uwhwang@knu.ac.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-03-13 + + +11 + + +96705 +96705 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e96705 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e96705 +1314-2828-11-e96705 +4617927B23675D59913B38550B7D9972 + + + + +Celes skalozubovi Adelung, 1906 + + + +Native status + +Distribution in the natural zone +: Forest steppe, steppe, desert steppe and desert. + + + +Distribution + +in Mongolia +: Uvs, Zav., Khuvs., Bulg., Tuv. +Bey-Bienko and Mistshenko (1951) +:587, +Mistshenko (1968) +:495, +Chogsomzhav (1969b) +:128, +Chogsomzhav (1972) +:178, +Chogsomzhav (1989) +:94, +Sergeev (1995) +:252, +Altanchimeg and Nonnaizab (2013) +, +Altanchimeg et al. (2013b) +:65, +Batnaran et al. (2016) +:39, +Sergeev et al. (2020) +:20, +Batkhuyag and Batnaran (2021) +:98, +Dey et al. (2021) +:341. + + +Global distribution +: Tuva, S Siberia, N Kazakhstan, Mongolia, N China ( +Sergeev et al. 2020 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/9E/61/959E61BD37AA3A81B73D0E09AC81D59E.xml b/data/95/9E/61/959E61BD37AA3A81B73D0E09AC81D59E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4e2ffdaf4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/9E/61/959E61BD37AA3A81B73D0E09AC81D59E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Apiaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +978 +1026 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Anethum graveolens +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +50-120 cm +hoch, kahl, +blaeulich +bereift, aromatisch. Im Habitus +aehnlich +wie + +Foeniculum vulgare + +, aber am Grund +nie eine Zwiebel bildend +. +Blaetter +2-3fach gefiedert, + +mit +fadenfoermigen +Zipfeln. Blattscheiden +1-2 cm +lang, oben +geoehrt + +. Dolden vielstrahlig (bis 50), ohne +Huellen +und +Huellchen +. +Blueten +klein, +gelb. Frucht oval, abgeflacht +, ca. +4 mm +hoch und +2,5 mm +breit, mit ca. +0,5 mm +breiten, + +fluegelartigen +Randrippen + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-8 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Kultiviert, selten verwildert / kollin / + + +Verbreitung global: Ostmediterran + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +sehr warm-kollin (nur an +waermsten +Stellen, Hauptverbreitung in +Suedeuropa +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Dill +Nom +francais +: +Aneth odorant +, + +Fenouil +batard + +Nome italiano: +Aneto puzzolente + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/9F/04/959F04CAE5F65931B9D4A16E75637455.xml b/data/95/9F/04/959F04CAE5F65931B9D4A16E75637455.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50a78273edb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/9F/04/959F04CAE5F65931B9D4A16E75637455.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species + + + +Author + +Benda, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic +benda.daniel@email.cz + + + +Author + +Pohl, Hans +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany + + + +Author + +Nakase, Yuta +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan + + + +Author + +Beutel, Rolf +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany + + + +Author + +Straka, Jakub +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-04-07 + + +1093 + + +1 +134 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 +1313-2970-1093-1 +23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE +D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C + + + + +Paraxenos australiensis Kifune & Hirashima, 1987 + + + + +Paraxenos australiensis +Kifune & Hirashima, 1987: 157. + + + +Host. + + +Bembix musca + +(Handlirsch, 1893) ( +Kifune and Hirashima 1987 +). + + + +Distribution. + +Australia: Queensland ( +Kifune and Hirashima 1987 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/9F/4D/959F4D877F08F2E70AA8A274E1263C4D.xml b/data/95/9F/4D/959F4D877F08F2E70AA8A274E1263C4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dedbcd0734e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/9F/4D/959F4D877F08F2E70AA8A274E1263C4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828--1165 + + + + +Tripyla infia Brzeski & Winiszewska-Slipinska, 1993 + + + + +Tripyla filipjevi +Altherr in Altherr & Delamare Deboutteville, 1972 + + + +Notes + +Svalbard ( +Janiec 1997 +); Taymyr and Severnaya Zemlya, Russia ( +Gagarin 1990 +, +Gagarin 1993 +, +Gagarin 1996 +, +Gagarin 2001b +, +Gagarin 2001a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/9F/BA/959FBA3C89C15DC1BE6456C88EABCF4D.xml b/data/95/9F/BA/959FBA3C89C15DC1BE6456C88EABCF4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a91396b14c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/9F/BA/959FBA3C89C15DC1BE6456C88EABCF4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,353 @@ + + + +Rhodolitica on rhodoliths: a new stoloniferan genus (Anthozoa, Octocorallia, Alcyonacea) + + + +Author + +Breedy, Odalisca +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5686-4164 +Centro de Investigacion en Ciencias del Mar y Limnologia; Museo de Zoologia, UCR, Universidad de Costa Rica, P. O. Box 11501 - 2060, San Jose, Costa Rica; Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Republic of Panama & Centro de Investigacion en Estructuras Microscopicas, Universidad de Costa Rica, P. O. Box 11501 - 2060, San Jose, Costa Rica +odaliscab@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ofwegen, Leen van +Netherlands Center for Biodiversity Naturalis, P. O. Box 9517, 2300, RA Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +McFadden, Catherine S. +Department of Biology, Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA 91711 - 5990, USA + + + +Author + +Murillo-Cruz, Catalina +Centro de Investigacion en Estructuras Microscopicas, Universidad de Costa Rica, P. O. Box 11501 - 2060, San Jose, Costa Rica & Escuela de Medicina, Departamento de Bioquimica, Universidad de Costa Rica, P. O. Box 11501 - 2060, San Jose, Costa Rica + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-16 + + +1032 + + +63 +77 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1032.63431 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1032.63431 +1313-2970-1032-63 +D07ED053E39749B89F1070A4AB2C2214 +9B0211942DE15D60B0C7314A4C542C42 + + + + +Rhodolitica occulta +sp. nov. +Figures 2 +, 3 + + + +Material examined. + + + + +Holotype + +. + +MZUCR 2514, lot 1, ethanol preserved, +Cocos Island +, +Chatham Bay +, +05°33.347'N +, +87°02.336'W +, dredging, + +45 m +depth + +, + +J. +Cortes + +, +J. Sibaja-Cordero +, +Proteus +-CIMAR +Expedition, R +/V +Proteus +, +13 January 2007 + +. + + + +Paratypes + +. + +MZUCR 2514, lots 2, 3, ethanol preserved, same geographical data as the holotype. MZUCR 2734, lot ethanol preserved, +Roca Chatham Bay +, +Langosta +, +Punta Ulloa +, +05°33.222'N +, +87°02.053'W +, dredging + +39-44 m +depth + +, + +J. +Cortes + +, +J. Sibaja-Cordero +, +Proteus +-CIMAR +Expedition, R +/V +Proteus +, +17 January 2007 + +. + +MZUCR 2513 ( +GenBank +accession numbers +MW491885 +(28S rDNA), +MW491886 +(mtMutS) and +MW491887 +(COI)), ethanol preserved, +Chatham Bay +, +Punta Ulloa +, +05°33.222'N +, +87°02.063'W +dredging + +45 m +depth + +, +J. Sibaja-Cordero +, +14 April 2008 + +. + +MZUCR 3301, ethanol preserved, + +Bahia +Iglesias + +, +Muela Rock +, + +23 m +depth + +, + +J. +Cortes + +, +14 January 2007 + +. + +MZUCR 3302, lot preserved in ethanol, +Chatham Bay +, +05°32'43.6"N +, +87°01'41.7"W +, + +20 m +depth + +, + +J. +Cortes + +, +3 April 2009 + +. + +MZUCR 3303, lot ethanol preserved, off +Cocos Island +, +Everest +pinnacle, + +55 m +depth + +, HOV +DeepSee Dive +2375, +A. Klapfer +, +25 October 2015 + +. + + + +Type locality. +Chatham Bay, Cocos Island, Costa Rica, 45 m depth. + + +Description. + +The holotype is composed of several bright red tubular, single anthosteles extending up to 8 mm above the surface of a 4 cm-diameter rhodolith (from one lot of five rhodoliths, 4-7 cm diameter) (Fig. +2A +). The tubular anthosteles are slightly expanded distally, forming groups of 10-12, and closely spaced, with the bases 1-2 mm apart. The anthosteles arise directly from thin basal stolons (Fig. +2B +). The stolons are ribbon-like, approximately 1 mm in width, and extending in irregular patterns on the surface of the rhodolith. Anthostelar walls are composed of bright red, variable coenenchymal sclerites: long warty spindles, 0.17-0.27 mm in length, 0.047-0.07 mm wide (Figs +2C +, +3A +); complexly warted cylindrical spindles with fused tubercles on one surface, and warty on the other, 0.11-0.32 mm long and 0.045-0.08 mm wide (Fig. +3B +); bent spindles, 0.19-0.23 mm long, 0.01-0.013 mm wide (Fig. +3B +, end of the row); smaller crosses, radiates up to 0.15 mm long, and transitional forms (Fig. +3C +) from the inner coenenchyme. Conspicuous fused or partly fused sclerites are present in the stolons (Figs +2C +, +3F +); Figure +3F +(right side) shows details of sclerites fused together. These brittle sclerites can partially dissociate during the dissolution process, forming small or large aggregations 0.2-1.6 mm long (Figs +2C +, +3F +). They are present only in the stolons, and do not extend into the anthostelar walls. Anthocodiae are completely retractile into the anthosteles. The anthocodiae have eight interseptal points, composed of slender thorny spindles, 0.23-0.5 mm long and 0.018-0.05 mm wide (Figs +2C +, +3D +) arranged 'en +chevron' +, with very few transverse spindles, not forming a collaret. The points are composed of 10-15 spindles. Orange biscuit-like rods, 0.047-0.095 mm long and 0.014-0.026 mm wide (Figs +2D +, +3E +) are along the tentacles. Unfortunately, all specimens have been preserved with the anthocodiae partially or totally retracted therefore a full description is not possible. + + + +Figure 2. + +Rhodolitica occulta + +sp. nov. +A +holotype MZUCR 2514 +B +paratype MZUCR 2513, ribbon-like stolons can be observed at the upper cluster of polyps (white arrows) +C +unsorted sclerites of the holotype +D +tentacular sclerites. + + + + +Variability. +The paratypes were found on rhodoliths of 3-9 cm in diameter. Some variation in colour was found in a few paratypes. They present red and orange anthosteles in the same colony. All other characteristics were consistent with those of the holotype. + + +Figure 3. + +Rhodolitica occulta + +sp. nov., holotype MZUCR 2514 +A, B +outer coenenchymal sclerites +C +inner coenenchymal sclerites +D +anthocodial sclerites +E +tentacular sclerites +F +fused and partially fused sclerites from stolons, details at the right. + + + + +Habitat and distribution. + +The colonies were found only associated with living rhodoliths, from 20 to 55 m depth. The rhodoliths were in aggregations, forming extensive beds or dispersed on sandy bottoms (Fig. +4 +). Specimens were also collected from a dead shell and from a dead piece of coral partially covered by rhodoliths, making it evident that this species is associated with living rhodoliths. In some colonies anthosteles are occupied by several epizoic organisms, especially bryozoans and small hydroids. + + + +Figure 4. +Rhodoliths bed, +Pajara +Islet, Cocos Island, at 22 m in depth. Photograph by Beatriz Naranjo, UCR. + + +The species is presently only known from Cocos Island. + + +Etymology. + +An adjective (L), +occultus +, meaning hidden, secret, mysterious. Historically, numerous expeditions to Cocos Island seeking pirate treasures buried somewhere in the mysterious island were completely unsuccessful. The new species, out of sight, hidden amongst rhodoliths, shows that the real treasure of the island is its biodiversity. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/9F/BA/959FBAF0D980DDC14DA2CFE5F283C2BE.xml b/data/95/9F/BA/959FBAF0D980DDC14DA2CFE5F283C2BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65b2a322cb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/9F/BA/959FBAF0D980DDC14DA2CFE5F283C2BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +Revision of the subgenus Aulacomyrma Emery of the genus Polyrhachis F. Smith, with descriptions of new species. + + + +Author + +Kohout, R. J. + +text + + +Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute + + + +Editor + +Snelling, R. R. + + + +Editor + +Fisher, B. L. + + + +Editor + +Ward, P. S. + + +2007 + +Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. + + +80 + + +186 +253 + + + + +http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15380 + +journal article +21282 + + + + +Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) wardi +, +new species + + + +Figures 46, 49, 52 + + +TYPE MATERIAL + +HOLOTYPE: + +PAPUA NEW GUINEA, +East Sepik Prov +., +3 km S of +Wewak +, +03 º 37 ’ S +, +143 º 37 ’ E +, 400 m, +15. ii. 1989 +, +P. S. Ward +# 10199 +(worker). +PARATYPES +: data as for +holotype +(10 workers, 3 alate [[ queen ]], with some of the specimens not entirely hardened and fully pigmented). Type distribution: +holotype +, 1 +nidoparatype +worker and 1 +nidoparatype +queen in + + + + + +ANIC + + + + + +; 2 +nidoparatype +workers each in + + + + + +BMNH + + + + + +, + + + + + +CASC + + + + + +, + + + + + +MCZC + + + + + +and + + + + + +QMBA + + + + + + +. + + + +WORKER +Dimensions: TL c. 4.33 - 5.09 (4.84); HL 1.15 - 1.34 (1.28); HW 1.00 - 1.18 (1.09); CI 83 - 88 (85); SL 1.31, 1.22 - 1.37; SI 114 - 126 (120); PW 0.94 - 1.06 (0.97); MTL 1.12 - 1.25 (1.18) (11 measured). +Anterior clypeal margin shallowly emarginate medially; clypeus in profile weakly convex with shallow basal margin. Frontal carinae sinuate, with laminate lobes. Sides of head weakly convex, anteriorly converging. Eyes strongly convex, in full face view clearly breaking cephalic outline. Mesosomal dorsum marginate along entire length; weakly convex in profile. Pronotal humeri virtually right-angled, with margins raised. Promesonotal suture distinct. Metanotal groove lacking dorsally, position indicated by emarginations of lateral margins. Propodeal dorsum with lateral margins diverging and extended into rather short, blunt, laterally directed teeth, posterior margins continued as transverse, somewhat incurved ridge, dividing propodeal dorsum from declivity. Petiole with dorsal margin acute, entire, terminating laterally in distinct, backwardly curved spines with weakly upturned tips. First gastral segment concave anteriorly; concavity sharply margined dorsally, but not elevated above dorsal face of segment. +Mandibles irregularly longitudinally striate. Head mostly longitudinally, somewhat irregularly striate-rugose; sculpture more regular on sides; striae originating from below posterolateral corners bowed inwards and then outwards, terminating at bases of mandibles. Striation of mesosomal dorsum longitudinal, anteriorly diverging on pronotum, posteriorly converging on mesonotal-propodeal dorsum, mostly oblique on sides of mesosoma. Petiole with both faces shagreened, some rugosity evident towards sides. First gastral segment mostly shagreened dorsally, sides finely, longitudinally striate. +Rather short, mostly erect, silvery and yellowish hairs on all body surfaces and appendages. Appressed, silvery or greyish pubescence very sparse on head, more abundant on dorsum of mesosoma, curving towards midline, not concealing underlying sculpture; patches of denser pubescence on meso- and metapleuron, coxae and petiole; pubescence fairly abundant on first gastral segment, silvery on sides and richly golden on dorsum, almost hiding underlying sculpture. +Black, including coxae and most of antennal scapes. Apices of scapes, funiculi, mandibular masticatory border, distal portion of femora, proximal ends of tibiae and basal tarsal segments very dark to dark reddish brown. Rest of legs light yellow, almost white in some specimens. +QUEEN +Dimensions: TL c. 5.84 - 6.10; HL 1.43 - 1.47; HW 1.25 - 1.26; CI 85 - 87; SL 1.40 - 1.43; SI 112 - 113; PW 1.25 - 1.28; MTL 1.40 (3 measured). +Similar to worker with usual differences associated with caste. Sculpture similar, pattern of striation following fully developed thoracic structure. Pronotal humeri less acute, propodeal teeth less distinct and petiolar spines shorter. Color of body and appendages identical to worker. + +Male and immature stages (larvae and a pupa) present in + + + + + +ANIC + + + + + +. + + + +ADDITIONAL MATERIAL EXAMINED + + +INDONESIA, +IRIAN JAYA +(New Guinea: +Neth +. on data label), +Waris +, S of +Hollandia +, 450 - 500 m, +1 - 7. viii. 1959 +, sweeping, +T. C. Maa +(w) + +. + +PAPUA NEW GUINEA: +East Sepik Prov +., +Amok +, N of +Maprik +, +03 º 35 ’ S +, +142 º 57 ’ E +, 165 m, +6. i. 1960 +( +T. C. Maa +) (w) + +. + + + +ETYMOLOGY +Named in honor of the collector of the type series, Dr Phil S. Ward. + + +REMARKS + +P. wardi +is a very distinct species separated from other +Aulacomyrma +by the distinctly laterally widened margins of the propodeal dorsum that extend into short, bluntly terminated, laterally directed teeth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/A0/84/95A0844321372438CC99E987F2503AAA.xml b/data/95/A0/84/95A0844321372438CC99E987F2503AAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33400595268 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/A0/84/95A0844321372438CC99E987F2503AAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828-3-6604 + + + + +Phaethon aethereus mesonauta Peters, 1930 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Pantropical + + +Conservation status +A; AEWA + + + +Distribution +FAI; PIC; GRA (Occasional Breeder); SMG* + + +Notes + +Occasional Migrant. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/A1/48/95A148D3382B5006B211009C3495A289.xml b/data/95/A1/48/95A148D3382B5006B211009C3495A289.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9a87e39c4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/A1/48/95A148D3382B5006B211009C3495A289.xml @@ -0,0 +1,494 @@ + + + +The Neotropical antlion genus Ameromyia Banks, 1913 (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae), systematics and redefinition under a phylogenetic approach + + + +Author + +Tavares, Leon Gustavo de Miranda +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7378-9901 +Laboratorio de Entomologia Aquatica, PPG Biodiversidade e Evolucao, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal da Bahia-UFBA, Campus Universitario de Ondina, Rua Barao de Geremoabo, Rua Barao de Geremoabo, 147, Ondina, CEP 40170 - 115, Salvador, BA, Brazil & Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Parana-DZUP, Avenida Coronel Francisco H. dos Santos, 100, Jardim das Americas, CEP 81531 - 980, Curitiba, PR, Brazil +leogtav@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Machado, Renato Jose Pires +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3155-3639 +Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Parana-DZUP, Avenida Coronel Francisco H. dos Santos, 100, Jardim das Americas, CEP 81531 - 980, Curitiba, PR, Brazil + + + +Author + +Calor, Adolfo Ricardo +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3975-3176 +Laboratorio de Entomologia Aquatica, PPG Biodiversidade e Evolucao, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal da Bahia-UFBA, Campus Universitario de Ondina, Rua Barao de Geremoabo, Rua Barao de Geremoabo, 147, Ondina, CEP 40170 - 115, Salvador, BA, Brazil + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2023 + +2023-06-07 + + +81 + + +499 +553 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e89641 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e89641 +1864-8312-81-499 +E628C8DCC92049419CDE818F4B61AF03 +4BC3438AD0EC56028F7088464939BEDE + + + + +4.5. + +Ameromyia dimidiata +Navas +, 1915 + + + + + +Figs 20 +, 21 + + + + +Ameromyia dimidiata + +Navas +1915a + +: 464. [Holotype female, Chaco de Santa Fe, Argentina (MNHN)]. - +Penny 1977 +: 38 [distribution, species list]. - +Stange 1994 +: 81 [species list]. - +Stange 2004 +: 227 [species catalog]. - +Oswald 2021 +[species catalog]. - +Machado and Martins 2022 +[faunal catalog]. + + += Ameromyia baronei + +Navas +1921 + +: 49 [Holotype female, Santa Fe (Rep. Argentina), I.1920, S. Carmelo Barone (NAT)]. - + +Navas +1926a + +: 107 [male description and distribution]. - + +Navas +1928 + +:141 [distribution]. - + +Navas +1929 + +: 222 [distribution]. - + +Navas +1933 + +: 80 [distribution]. - +Stange 1967 +:45 [synonymy and distribution]. + + + +Distribution. + +Argentina; Paraguay (Fig. +12 +). + + + +Diagnosis. +Wing veins all pale. Cells in mediocubital area at least half brown suffused until at least 1/3 of wing span. Legs pale colored in contrast with dark abdomen and ventral thorax. Male ectoproct posterior margin with a weak dorsal notch. + + +Description. + + +Adult. +Head + +: Antennae clubbed, 33 flagellomeres, dark brown with flagellum darker than scapus and pedicel. Vertex dark brown anteriorly, and light brown with dark brown patches posteriorly to anterior row. Vertex decumbent setae black, sometimes white on interantennal area. Interantennal area brown, usually with dark brown patches under scapus, in the middle of frons and just above clypeus. Frons pale brown, dark brown, or pale brown with dark brown patches. Frons setae black. Interocular distance less than eye width. Clypeus and labrum light brown. Mandibles dark brown. Palpi light brown, with external face of palpomeres slightly darker. - +Thorax +: Thorax dark brown, with light brown markings. Thorax on lateral view dorsally light brown and ventrally dark brown, with an evident longitudinal pale brown band under wings. Pronotum as broad as long, dark brown, with lateral margins pale brown, and a longitudinal medial pale brown streak. Pronotum marginal setae white. Mesonotum dark brown, with small light brown patches. Mesonotum with scattered white setae and curved white setae pointing posteriorly on mesoscutellum posterior margin. Mesoscutellum with white curved setae pointing posteriorly on posterior margin. Metanotum medially light brown and laterally dark brown, with white setae on posterior margins of metascutum and metascutellum. - +Wings +: Wing tip acute. Veins pale brown. Wing membrane hyaline, with dark brown infuscation on forewing mediocubital area, which is heavily suffused at forewing base and fading until apical third. Rhegmal area hyaline. Forewing vein CuP and hind wing vein CuA extending well before CuA fork and MP fork respectively, with at least nine crossveins connecting them and posterior branch of fork. Pterostigma light brown, opaque, encompassing six veins. Cells delimited by transversal veins in hind wing posterior margin higher than long. - +Legs +: Coxae pale brown. Femur and tibia with black bristles. Femur pale brown, with external face slightly darker than internal face. Meso and metafemur pale brown with internal face slightly darker than external face. Decumbent setae on basal half of profemur white, and black on distal half. Profemural sense hair longer than profemur and mesofemural sense hair much shorter than mesofemur. Tibia pale brown. Tibial spurs slightly shorter than pretarsal claws. Five tarsomeres, pale brown with distal joint slightly darker. Pretarsal claws at least 1.5 times longer than basitarsus. - +Abdomen +: Abdomen dark brown with many setae, which are white on tergites and sternites I-III and black on remaining sclerites. Male ectoproct with a short round postventral lobes on ventral face. Parameres subtriangular on lateral view, when folded. Gonarcus arch positioned not above paramere plates on lateral view. Male genitalia clavate setae with globose club. - +Larva. +Larvae unknown. + + + +Remarks. + +The type of + +A. dimidiata + +has lost both its hind wings (Fig. +20A +). The type of + +A. baronei + +could not be analyzed during this work, but another specimen with this name identified by +Navas +, who described this species, was analyzed through photographs (from FML collection) and it agrees with + +A. dimidiata + +. The original description of + +A. baronei + +also agrees with + +A. dimidiata + +and therefore, we chose to maintain + +Stange's +(1967) + +synonymy. + + + +Figure 20. + +Ameromyia dimidata + +: +A +holotype, habitus, dorsal view. +B +Type labels. Photographs by +Andre +Nel (MNHN). + + + +A single male specimen labeled from Colombia were identified from the CASC collection. As Colombia is way beyond + +A. dimidiata + +distributional range, and this particular batch of specimens (the ones labeled as bought from F. H. Walz.) also had many other label issues, in this sense, we interpret this Colombian record as dubious data. +Stange (1967) +registered this species for Uruguay (to Colonia and Rivera provinces), but it is unclear where the specimens analyzed in his work are deposited. These specimens are probably deposited in the institutions mentioned in his aknowledgements (Universidad de la +Republica +de Montevideo, Museu Argentino de Ciencias Natrales, the MLPA, and Observatorio de +Fisica +Cosmica), but as it is currently uncertain, we chose to refrain from register this species to Uruguay, although it is highly probable that + +A. dimidiata + +can indeed be found in Uruguay. +Stange (2004) +also previously registered this species for Brazil, but upon analysis of the registered specimen, it was in fact a misidentified specimen of + +A. tendinosa + +collected at the state of Mato Grosso. + + +This species is distinguishable from other + +Ameromyia + +species due to its veins on forewing which are all pale, and the absence of a rhegmal infuscation on forewing (Figs +20A +, +21A +). + +A. pleuralis + +and + +A. tendinosa + +look very similar, but the first has a brown tint on forewing membrane and a dark colored forewing CuP, and the latter has a much darker overall coloration and also has a dark CuP vein. + + + +Figure 21. + +Ameromyia dimidiata + +: +A +male habitus, dorsal view. +B +Head, thorax and legs, lateral view. +C +Male terminalia, lateral view. +D +Head and forelegs, frontal view. +E +illustration of male genitalia, lateral view. - Abbreviations: cs, clavate setae; et, ectoproct; etl, ectoproct postventral lobe; go, gonarcus; hs, hinge setae; pah, paramere hinge; pap, paramere plate; pat, paramere tooth; st, sternite; tg, tergite. + + + + +Examined material. + +( +32♀ +21♂ +) +ARGENTINA +• +1♂ +; +16.ii.2014 +; sweep; BMC; FSCA • +1♂ +1♀ +1901; O.W. Thomas; BMNH • + +1♀ +; 1903; +Wagner +; BMNH. - +ENTRE RIOS + +• +2♀ +; El Palmar; +i.1959 +; Bought by F.H. Walz; CASC • +5♀ +2♂ +; +ii.1960 +; + +Bought +by +F.H. Walz +; CASC. - +CORDOBA + +• +1♂ +1♀ +; La Carlota; +22.i.1971 +; + +L.A. Stange +; FSCA. - +FORMOSA + +• +1♀ +; Gran Guardia; +8.xii.1952 +; Bought by F.H.Walz; CASC • + +1♀ +; same collection data as for preceding; +ii.1953 + +• + +1♂ +; same collection data as for preceding; +16.ii.1953 + +• + +1♂ +; same collection data as for preceding; +xii.1952 + +• + +1♀ +; same collection data as for preceding; +23.i.1953 + +• + +1♀ +; same collection data as for preceding; +ii.1953 + +• + +1♀ +; same collection data as for preceding; +i.1953 + +. - + +SANTA FE +• +1♀ +; +i.1927 + +; FSCA • +1♂ +; El Piquete; M. +i.1927 +; Bridarolli S.J.; FSCA • + +1♀ +; same collection data as for preceding; FML + +• + +1♂ +; same collection data as for preceding; F. +i.1927 + +; FSCA • +1♀ +; Villa Ana; xiii.1924; K.J.Hayward; BMNH • + +1♀ +; same collection data as for preceding; +ii.1926 + +; K.J.Hayward • +1♀ +; Villa Ana; +i.1925 +; BMNH • +1♀ +; Villa Ana; +27.xi.1923 +; K.J.Hayward; BMNH • + +1♀ +; same collection data as for preceding; +10-30.i.1927 + +• + +1♂ +; same collection data as for preceding; +xii.1924 + +• + +1♂ +; same collection data as for preceding; +xii.1925 + +• + +1♂ +; same collection data as for preceding; +i.1925 + +• + +1♂ +; same collection data as for preceding; +10-31.x.1926 + +• +1♂ +; Ruta 11; Arroyo Malabirgo; +25.ii.1965 +; + +C.S.Carbonell +and +A.Mesa +; FSCA. - +SANTIAGO DEL ESTERO + +• +1♂ +; El Pinto; +xii.1956 +; + +F.H. Walz +; FSCA. - +TUCUMAN + +• +1♂ +1♀ +12km +sw +Araoz +(station); +15.iv.1967 +; L.A. Stange; FSCA. - + +PARAGUAY +: • +1♂ +; 1924; +Bridarolli +S.J.; FSCA + +• +1♀ +; Paraguayan Chaco; Nanabua; +iii.1927 +; G.S. Carter; BMNH. - HAYES: • +8♀ +3♂ +; Puerto Falileo; +25°04′S +57°52′W +; +5-8.iii.2008 +; U. Dreschel; FSCA. - PROBABLE MISLABELS: + +COLOMBIA +• +1♂ +; +Cumaral +; +20.i.1959 + +; Bought by F.H.Walz; CASC. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/A1/9A/95A19AC4A00D5EC8A9F952CB03F33FA4.xml b/data/95/A1/9A/95A19AC4A00D5EC8A9F952CB03F33FA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed688f64cd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/A1/9A/95A19AC4A00D5EC8A9F952CB03F33FA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +New and little known Isotomidae (Collembola) from the shore of Lake Baikal and saline lakes of continental Asia + + + +Author + +Potapov, Mikhail +Senckenberg Museum of Natural History Goerlitz, Am Museum 1, 02826 Goerlitz, Germany & Moscow Pedagogical State University, Moscow, 129164, Kibalchicha St. 6 b. 5, Russia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6111-3354 + + + +Author + +Huang, Cheng-Wang +Key Laboratory of Insect Developmental and Evolutionary Biology, CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200032, China +cwhuang@cemps.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Gulgenova, Ayuna +Banzarov Buryat State University, Ulan-Ude, 670000, Smolina St. 24 a, Russia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1323-1495 + + + +Author + +Luan, Yun-Xia +Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Insect Developmental Biology and Applied Technology, Institute of Insect Science and Technology, School of Life Sciences, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510631, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3573-7144 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +935 + + +1 +24 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.935.49363 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.935.49363 +1313-2970-935-1 +69778FE4EAD84F5D8F73B8D666C25546 +38DD7EF7D16E5A02AF6AE24C73F55BF9 + + + + +Scutisotoma acorrelata Potapov, Babenko & Fjellberg, 2006 +Figs 14-17 + + + +Material. + +37 specimens. Russia, Buryat Republic, Eravninsky District, coast of Bolshaya Eravna Lake, 06.VI.2008, coll. A. Gulgenova; Buryat Republic, Kabansky District, shore of Lake Baikal, Posolskiy Sor Bay, near Baykalskiy Priboy, +51.91216°N +, +106.13954°E +, seaweed debris near water, 23.VIII.2011, coll. A. Chimitova and L. Vanyavina; Buryat Republic, Barguzin Valley, Alginskoye Lake, floatation of wet coarse sand and shingle at water edge, 03.VIII.2014, coll. M. Potapov, C.W. Huang, and A. Gulgenova. + + + +Description of epitokous males with fully developed ejaculatory duct in shore of Lake Baikal. + +Size ca. 1.2 mm, subequal to adult females. Macrosetae erect, slightly serrated, well developed on all body tergites and head. Three first segments of antennae with thickened setae (Fig. +16 +). In females, subadult males and juveniles macrosetae are only developed on thoracic (only lateral pair) and two last abdominal segments (Fig. +14 +). Number of macrosetae 3,3/3,3,3,3, their arrangement as common for +Anurophorinae +(in position Md, Mdl and Ml), apart from Abd.IV on which Mp and Mdl are in common position while macrosetae Ml is absent and Md shifted backwards and set in posterior row of setae. Common arrangement of macrosetae on Abd.IV for +Anurophorinae +shown in Fig. +18 +. Ventral side of Abd.VI with two thin curved macrosetae (vs. of normal shape in females). Head with macrosetae at posterior edge, in ocellar field, and between antennae. Front of head slightly swollen (vary). Antennae bent downwards. Three first segments of antennae thickened. In fully developed variant Ant.1 with three spiny setae (sp), Ant.2 with one sp and two ventral trichobothria, Ant.3 with two sp, one ventral trichobothrium and few (two or three) male +"spurs" +(Fig. +15 +). Thicknesses of sp vary. Tibiotarsus 3 with setae X and B5 insignificantly modified, set in wider sockets than in female. + + + +Figures 14-18. + +Scutisotoma acorrelata + +14, 16 +appearance of adult female (14) and adult male in reproductive stage (16) (pigmentation not shown) +15 +Ant.1-3 in adult male in reproductive stage, lateral view +17 +macrosetae on Abd.IV in adult male of + +S. acorrelata + +18 +common arrangement of macrosetae on Abd.IV in +Anurophorinae +. Abbreviations: bms-basal micro s-seta, de-ductus ejaculatorius, s-s-seta, is, ls, os-inner, lateral, and outer s-setae of antennal organ, sp-spiny setae, vt-ventral trichobothrium, msp-male spurs, Md, Mdl, Mp, Ml-macrosetae of Abd.IV. + + + + +Remarks. + +Considering the dimorphic species + +S. muriphila + +(Grinbergs, 1968) and + +S. stepposa + +(Martynova, 1975) (for details see +Grinbergs (1968) +, +Chimitova and Potapov (2011) +), + +S. acorrelata + +is the third member for the genus + +Scutisotoma + +Bagnall, 1948 which shows well developed sexual dimorphism. Males of + +S. acorrelata + +are less modified than in the two other species and polymorphism was not evident in our material. In taxonomical terms, the presence of epitokous males is a character of low value at generic level. It is probably optional in several genera. At species level, the diagnostic value of epitokous males is questionable. In many genera of the family +Isotomidae +the epitokous males are probably more frequent than usually considered. The short duration of the reproductive instar may have left many epitokous forms undetected. + + + +Distribution and ecology. + +The species was described from shore of Lake Baikal ( +Potapov et al., 2006 +) and was further recorded at saline Alginskoye Lake and freshwater Bolshaya Eravna Lake. It lives in seaweed debris and in coarse sand. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/A2/78/95A2787E04A51D7D824F828ABC2460FA.xml b/data/95/A2/78/95A2787E04A51D7D824F828ABC2460FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b469cf214a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/A2/78/95A2787E04A51D7D824F828ABC2460FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Megastigmus suspectus Borries, 1895 + + + + +bornmuellerianus +Hussey, 1957 + + +piceae +Seitner, 1916 + + + +Notes + +An accidental introduction from Eurasia, developing in the seeds of +Abies +(Roques and +Skrzypczynska +2003). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/A2/CD/95A2CD6F02091CB195C82308F30EEEAF.xml b/data/95/A2/CD/95A2CD6F02091CB195C82308F30EEEAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87f612e8494 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/A2/CD/95A2CD6F02091CB195C82308F30EEEAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the genus Oodera Westwood, 1874 (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Pteromalidae, Cleonyminae), with description of ten new species + + + +Author + +Werner, Jennifer +Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Arthropoda Department, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany + + + +Author + +Peters, Ralph S. +Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Arthropoda Department, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany +r.peters@zfmk.de + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2018 + +2018-04-30 + + +63 + + +73 +123 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.63.12754 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.63.12754 +1314-2607-63-73 +2A715390E97E4107A34BB4A3A3355753 +FFD8FFA77D44FFB4FFE7FFE4FFACDA15 +1243337 + + + + +Oodera sp. + + + +Note. + +Five specimens could not be assigned to any of the previously or newly described species (specimens OSp01 (ZFMK), OSp02 (BMNH) and OSp03-05 (SAMC)). All do not match the characters used in the key and diagnoses for the species included herein. All are single specimens and all are found in countries from which already one or more species have been described or are described in this study. We deliberately refrain from describing these five single specimens as five additional new species, because they are apparently close to but not identical with other species (for details see below), they show overlap in distribution with other species and we have no information about the variation of the potential new species. Most species of + +Oodera + +are fairly similar, and reliable diagnostic characters are hard to find and describe, especially because most type series are small in this rarely collected group. Describing the additional five specimens as five new species would potentially cause significant confusion. We decided to list these specimens in this revision so that they can easily be located for future studies, and include all measurements in Suppl. material 1. We hope for additional material collected in the future, ideally also including ethanol preserved material for an integrative study, to formulate robust species hypotheses. Note that we describe three species from single specimens (i.e., + +O. felix + +sp. n., + +O. florea + +sp. n., and + +O. mkomaziensis + +sp. n.), but these are much more easily separated morphologically and are also geographically isolated from all other species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/A3/1C/95A31C6A18CC5309853AB3BA3A3DE815.xml b/data/95/A3/1C/95A31C6A18CC5309853AB3BA3A3DE815.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58c36581f2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/A3/1C/95A31C6A18CC5309853AB3BA3A3DE815.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Under an integrative taxonomic approach: the description of a new species of the genus Loxosceles (Araneae, Sicariidae) from Mexico City + + + +Author + +Valdez-Mondragon, Alejandro + + + +Author + +Navarro-Rodriguez, Claudia I. + + + +Author + +Solis-Catalan, Karen P. + + + +Author + +Cortez-Roldan, Mayra R. + + + +Author + +Juarez-Sanchez, Alma R. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +892 + + +93 +133 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.892.39558 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.892.39558 +1313-2970-892-93 +E176337C6F7844628FD0ACB727C043E4 +33FA1043521E5FBBAF49871EFE66A56E + + + + +Genus +Loxosceles Heineken & Lowe, 1832 + + + +Type species. + + +Loxosceles rufescens + +(Dufour, 1820). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/A3/2D/95A32DF30BC34E15E159F2B7AEED8378.xml b/data/95/A3/2D/95A32DF30BC34E15E159F2B7AEED8378.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efbb9919323 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/A3/2D/95A32DF30BC34E15E159F2B7AEED8378.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +A revision of the Neotropical fungus-growing ants of the genus Cyphomyrmex Mayr. Part I. Group of strigatus Mayr (Hym., Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Kempf, W. W. + +text + + +Studia Entomologica (N. S.) + + +1964 + +7 + + +1 +44 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4576/4576.pdf + +journal article +4576 + + + + +4. +Cyphomyrmex paniscus Wheeler + + + +(Figs. 3, 20, 28, 49) + + + +Cyphomyrmex paniscus Wheeler +, 1925: 42-44 (Worker, female, male; Brazil). + + + +Types. - 3 workers and 3 alate females (MCZ), collected by Hj. Mosen in Brazil (locality not given), examined. + + +Worker (lectotype). - Total length 4.5 mm; head length 1.07 mm; head width 0.98 mm; thorax length 1.36 mm; hind femur length 1.25 mm. Light reddish brown. Integument opaque and finely granular, including the antennal scrobe. +Head as shown in Fig. 3. Mandibles finely striolate-punctate, chewing border serially dentate with (7-) 9 teeth. Clypeus: anterior border mesially excised, middle portion obliquely raised toward front, with two prominent lateral and widely separated blunt teeth next to the origin of frontal lobes. Two pairs of longitudinal carinules on dorsum of head, one extremely feeblejust behind the deeply impressed frontal area, the other strong, more widely spaced and posteriorly slightly converging on vertex. Frontal carinae behind moderately expanded frontal lobes scarcely sinuous and slightly diverging. Supraocular tooth conical and prominent, not connected by a low ridge with inferior occipital corner. Inferior or outer border of antennal scrobe only vestigially carinate and somewhat indistinct between eyes and occipital lobes. The latter (Fig. 49) prominent, rounded, not longer than their maximum width. Lower border of sides of head bluntly marginate but not carinate. Antennal scape in repose slightly projecting beyond tip of occipital lobe. All funicular segments distinctly longer than broad. +Thorax as shown in Fig. 20; slender. Pronotum: anterior and lateral border of dorsal face marginate and carinate; a single prominent conical median tubercle on disc; lateral tubercles likewise prominent, blunt, projecting obliquely sidewards; anteroinferior corner of laterotergite with a small, acute tooth. Mesonotum: two pairs of prominent tubercles, anterior pair with elongate, laterally compressed base, triangular in profile, posterior, pair of subequal height, subconical. A deep and broad impression between posterior pair of mesonotal teeth and the anterior end of the widely spaced and feeble longitudinal carinules of basal face of epinotum which terminate behind in a small, rectangular tooth (sometimes indistinct). Legs relatively long and slender, hind femora weakly dilated and vestigially carinate on posteroinferior border at basal third. +Pedicel as shown in Figs. 20 and 28. Petiole broader than long, anterior corners in dorsal view narrowly rounded, anterior face oblique, terminating in front of small paired dorsal tubercles. A shallow median impression between these tubercles. Postpetiole broader than long, compact, much broader than petiole, with a long raised perpendicular anterior face; dorsal face quadrituberculate, pairs of each side connected by a faint longitudinal, blunt and posteriorly diverging ridge, area between ridges, and laterad of posterior tubercles shallowly excavate, posterior border of postpetiole between posterior tubercles slightly emarginata Tergum 1 of gaster laterally marginate and subcarinate. Instead of a median pair of carinae there is a faint, longitudinal, median impression on anterior half. +Small, fine, glittering and scattered hairs on body and appendages appressed; more conspicuous and denser on scapes and legs. + +Female (paratypes). - Total length 5.2 mm; head length 1.12-1.15 mm; head width 1.04-1.07 mm; thorax length 1.60 mm; hind femur length 1.39-1.44. Similar to the worker, with the usual differences of the caste. Differs from +auritus +, as follows: + +Head differences as stated below for worker. In addition, the anterior half of middle portion of clypeus is not quite perpendicular to, but rather continuous with, the posterior portion, wedged in between frontal lobes. Inferior head border only bluntly carinate. Midpronotal tooth small, lateral pronotal teeth welldeveloped and conspicuously projecting laterad. Mesonotum quite resembling, but welts, ridges and furrows not so strong. Scutellum lacking a distinct tumulus in front of the shorter apically blunt posterior teeth. Excision between the same teeth shallower. Epinotal spines fingerlike with the tips curved inwards. Petiole distinctly broader than long and narrower in the rear than in front. Postpetiole exactly as in worker, the sides scarcely convex and not conspicuously diverging caudad, dorsal longitudinal ridges blunt, but stronger than in worker. Gaster only laterally and weakly carinate on tergum 1 which bears in the middle a deeply impressed hairless longitudinal furrow, reaching beyond half. Rest of gaster finely tuberculata. Wings infumated, dull reddish-brown with slightly darker veins. +Male described by Wheeler (1925). No specimens seen. + + + +Discussion. - The present species is known only from the type- series. In over-all similarity +C. auritus +seems to be the closest relative. The worker of +paniscus +differs from the former in the following characters: 1. Head broader, occipital lobes shorter and rounded both in dorsal and lateral view, not horn-like; supraocular tubercle lacking the connecting ridge with inferior occipital corner; scape projecting beyond the tip of occipital lobes. Inferior border not carinate. 2. Thorax: lateral and median pronotal tubercles higher; mesonotal tubercles subequal in height, anterior pair laterally compressed and triangular in profile; ridges on basal face of epinotum weak and more widely spaced. 3. Pedicelar segments broader than long. Petiole with anterior corners rounded; postpetiole with the connecting ridge between anterior and posterior tubercles blunt and low. 4. Gaster lacking the median pair of longitudinal costae on tergum 1, having instead a faint longitudinal impression. + +Wheeler's description is very good and detailed, with the exception of the following details: 1. His measurements are too low, due to a single linear-spread measuring. 2. The statement referring to a deep promesonotal constriction is a lapsus, should be mesoepinotal constriction. 3. 1 am at odds with the 3 pits mentioned for the petiole. At any rate, the types have no paired anterior pits on node; the posterior unpaired pit is the impression between the dorsal tubercles. +Variation. - The lectotype worker is the tallest. The smallest of the three measures as follows: Total length 4.1 mm; head length 1.01 mm; head width 0.93 mm; thorax length 1.23 mm; hind femur length 1.20 mm. + +Note. - Unfortunately, the exact origin of the specimens is unknown. Among other captures by Hj. Mosen in Brazil, Wheeler cites +Acromyrmex disciger Mayr +, a typical denizen of southeastern Brazil. Hence it is quite probable that peniscus came from this region, the habitat of its closest relatives. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/A3/B5/95A3B5089EA458B5A8F7CB50C94A84AB.xml b/data/95/A3/B5/95A3B5089EA458B5A8F7CB50C94A84AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1a8d7ba2ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/A3/B5/95A3B5089EA458B5A8F7CB50C94A84AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Exploration into the hidden world of Mozambique's sky island forests: new discoveries of reptiles and amphibians + + + +Author + +Conradie, Werner +Port Elizabeth Museum (Bayworld), P. O. Box 13147, Humewood 6013, South Africa & South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, P / Bag 1015, Grahamstown, 6140, South Africa +werner@bayworld.co.za + + + +Author + +Bittencourt-Silva, Gabriela B. +University of Basel, Biogeography Research Group, Department of Environmental Sciences, Basel 4056, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Engelbrecht, Hanlie M. +South African National Biodiversity Institute, Private Bag X 7, Claremont, 7735, South Africa & Department of Botany and Zoology, Stellenbosch University, Matieland 7602, Stellenbosch, South Africa + + + +Author + +Loader, Simon P. +University of Roehampton, Department of Life Sciences, London, SW 15 4 JD, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Menegon, Michele +MUSE, Museo delle Scienze, Viale del Lavoro e delle Scienza, 3 Trento 38122, Italy + + + +Author + +Nanvonamuquitxo, Cristovao +Faculty of Natural Sciences, Lurio University, Pemba, 958, Mozambique + + + +Author + +Scott, Michael +Khangela Safaris, www. khangelasafaris. com, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe + + + +Author + +Tolley, Krystal A. +South African National Biodiversity Institute, Private Bag X 7, Claremont, 7735, South Africa & Department of Botany and Zoology, Stellenbosch University, Matieland 7602, Stellenbosch, South Africa + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2016 + +2016-09-26 + + +92 + + +2 + + +163 +180 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.92.9948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.92.9948 +1860-0743-2-163 +9DA068DAB881409199FE252D31DDC7D1 +FFCC824A3E5F060CFFF2FF83B964FFD2 +155320 + + + + +Lygodactylus cf. rex Broadley, 1963 + + + +Material + + +Mt. Mabu +(PEM +R21147 +, male, +48.1 mm +SVL; PEM +R21148 +, male, +42.1 mm +SVL) + +. + + + +Comments + +Specimens were collected from tree trunks in transitional miombo at lower slopes (Fig. +4D +). These large geckos are morphologically similar to + +Lygodactylus rex + +from Mt. Mulanje in that they share the large size of typical + +Lygodactylus rex + +(up to 55 SVL: +Portik et al. 2013b +), the mental scale is very shallow with lateral slits, and the conspicuous ocellus (spot) above the shoulder. Given the high level of genetic diversity in montane species of this genus ( +Portik et al. 2013b +, +Travers et al. 2014 +) this could either represent an extension of its distribution or a new species. For that reason, we tentatively assign it to + +Lygodactylus rex + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/A3/C9/95A3C9B1E178539561DAE113121A5FAE.xml b/data/95/A3/C9/95A3C9B1E178539561DAE113121A5FAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f928d65f8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/A3/C9/95A3C9B1E178539561DAE113121A5FAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Review of the planthopper genus Neohemisphaerius (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea, Issidae) with description of one new species from China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Zheng-Guang + + + +Author + +Chang, Zhi-Min + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiang-Sheng + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +568 + + +13 +21 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.568.6700 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.568.6700 +1313-2970-568-13 +2FEBA491C28E4BB7B13589BC6AE40529 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hemiptera Issidae + + + +Neohemisphaerius yangi Chen, Zhang & Chang, 2014 +Figs 17-20 + + + + +Neohemisphaerius yangi +Chen, Zhang & Chang, 2014: 83: figs 2-36. + + + +Material examined. +2♂♂7♀♀, Nanling National Nature Reserve, Guangdong Province, China. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/A3/DD/95A3DD1D54ED5203800F7767A90EF15B.xml b/data/95/A3/DD/95A3DD1D54ED5203800F7767A90EF15B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8670edefd4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/A3/DD/95A3DD1D54ED5203800F7767A90EF15B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of Bothriembryon (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in Australian museums, with a compilation of types in other museums + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Netherlands Centre for Biodiversity Naturalis, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + + + +Author + +Whisson, Corey S. +Western Australian Museum, Locked Bag 49, Welshpool, WA 6106 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-05-17 + + +194 + + +41 +80 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.194.2721 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.194.2721 +1313-2970-194-41 +FF95FF90226FFFD0684A20092070FFDE +577249 + + + + +Bothriembryon melo hartogensis Kobelt, 1901 +Fig. 5D + + + + +Bothriembryon melo hartogensis +Kobelt 1901 [1899-1902]: 770, pl. 112 figs 15-16; +Neubert and Janssen 2004 +: 212, pl. 14 fig. 160. + + + +Type material. +SMF 25909/1a, holotype. + + +Remarks. + +We follow B.J. +Smith (1992) +for the systematic position of this taxon. + + + +Current systematic position. + +Bothriembryontidae, + +Bothriembryon costulatus + +(Lamarck, 1822). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/A4/BE/95A4BEA8C08A8BDE4C8772476ED96097.xml b/data/95/A4/BE/95A4BEA8C08A8BDE4C8772476ED96097.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92183589b16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/A4/BE/95A4BEA8C08A8BDE4C8772476ED96097.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Crataegus oxyacantha +, +spec. nov. + + + + +8. Crataegus foliis obtusis bitrifidis serratis. +Hort. cliff. 188. +Fl. suec. 399. +Roy. lugdb. 272. + + +Mespilus, apii folio, sylvestris spinosa s. Oxyacantha. +Bauh. pin. 454. + + +Oxyacantha s. Spina acuta. +Dod. pempt. 751. + + + + +Habitat in +Europae +pratis apricis duris. ♄ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/A5/31/95A53151823A878B4B7D3FCFF2E1A3ED.xml b/data/95/A5/31/95A53151823A878B4B7D3FCFF2E1A3ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3907015f65b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/A5/31/95A53151823A878B4B7D3FCFF2E1A3ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,304 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Brassicaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/brassicaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Raphanus raphanistrum +L. subsp. +raphanistrum + + + + + +Acker-Rettich + + + + +Unterart ISFS: 342530 Checklist: 1038030 +Brassicaceae +Raphanus +Raphanus raphanistrum L. +Raphanus raphanistrum L. subsp. raphanistrum + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Status Nationale +Prioritaet + +: -- + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: -- + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Raphanus raphanistrum +L. subsp. +raphanistrum + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Acker-Rettich +Nom +francais +: +Radis ravenelle + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Raphanus raphanistrum L. subsp. raphanistrum + + +Checklist 2017 + +342530
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neue Unterart: Die Art wurde bisher (SISF-2) nicht in Unterarten aufgeteilt oder die Unterteilung wurde bisher nicht akzeptiert. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein Status Rote Liste national + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + +--
+Massnahmenbedarf +--
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +--
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + +--
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/A5/70/95A570F5FF2F837FA77C232D5EC4A5D8.xml b/data/95/A5/70/95A570F5FF2F837FA77C232D5EC4A5D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d152e08de90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/A5/70/95A570F5FF2F837FA77C232D5EC4A5D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Proctotrupoidea + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7936 +7936 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7936 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7936 +1314-2828-4-7936 + + + + +Disogmus basalis (Thomson, 1858) + + + + +Proctotrupes basalis +Thomson, 1858 + + +fuscitarsis +Kieffer, 1907 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/A5/88/95A588EAF449FDFB3284757A2498375D.xml b/data/95/A5/88/95A588EAF449FDFB3284757A2498375D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7cca93d9961 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/A5/88/95A588EAF449FDFB3284757A2498375D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Order Artiodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +637 +722 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Okapia +Lankester 1901 + + + + + + + +Okapia +Lankester 1901 + +, +Nature, 64: 24 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Equus johnstoni +P. L. Sclater 1901 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +1 species: + + +Species + +Okapia johnstoni +P. L. Sclater 1901 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/A5/C1/95A5C1443B0389684F10A3BDCA8AD5B4.xml b/data/95/A5/C1/95A5C1443B0389684F10A3BDCA8AD5B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22ccad37fa7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/A5/C1/95A5C1443B0389684F10A3BDCA8AD5B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Beiträge zur Monographie der Formiciden des paläarktischen Faunengebietes. (Hym.) (Fortsetzung.). 3. Die mit Aphaenogaster verwandte Gattungen-gruppe. + + + +Author + +Emery, C. + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +1908 + +1908 + + +305 +338 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3843/3843.pdf + +journal article +3843 + + + + +var. mauritanica Emery +. + + + +Explor. sc. Tunisie: Fourmis. p. 8. 1891. + + + +[[worker]]- Kopf und Thorax dicht punktiert; Hinterecken des Kopfes, sowie das Pronotum durchaus matt, oder mit einer Spur von Glanz-, Runzeln am Kopf dagegen +schwaecher +ausgepraegt +. Thorax wie im Typus der Unterart, nur die +Epinotumzaehne +feiner und mehr aufgerichtet. + + + + +Ost-Algerien; im +Huegelland +. - Exemplare aus Tunesien mit schwach treppenstufenartig vorspringendem Vorderende der +Basatfiaeche +des Epinotum entsprechen der +var. subterraneoides +For. Ann. soc. ent. Belgique v. 34. C. R. p. 71. 1890. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/A7/51/95A75194A0F90312924D12B25953EFBA.xml b/data/95/A7/51/95A75194A0F90312924D12B25953EFBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28464def185 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/A7/51/95A75194A0F90312924D12B25953EFBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand + + + +Author + +Ito, Yu + + + +Author + +Barfod, Anders S. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1019 +1019 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019 +1314-2828-2-1019 + + + + +Potamogeton distinctus A. Benn., 1904 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Khuen Shinaga Natl Park; Nearn Saran View point. +; verbatimLatitude: +14° 44' 25" N +; verbatimLongitude: +98° 49' 6" E +; Event: eventDate: +Nov. 15, 2012 +; Record Level: collectionID: Y. Ito 1729; institutionCode: +BKF + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/A7/99/95A799E7DCDEB069F165F1EBB5DD8B72.xml b/data/95/A7/99/95A799E7DCDEB069F165F1EBB5DD8B72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..320a4d38cc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/A7/99/95A799E7DCDEB069F165F1EBB5DD8B72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Microgaster raschkiellae Shaw, 2012 + + + + +fischeri +misident. + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales + + +Notes + +added by +Shaw (2012) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/A8/62/95A8620E4BC8153A6BFBEF894FE0860E.xml b/data/95/A8/62/95A8620E4BC8153A6BFBEF894FE0860E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3dbe923d914 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/A8/62/95A8620E4BC8153A6BFBEF894FE0860E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Cimex peregrinator +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +C. suborbiculatus depressus griseo pallidoque varius, thorace scabro, +M. L. U. + + + + +Habitat in +Indiis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/A8/E1/95A8E1A2D2C6571B9DE24405C9AF1A47.xml b/data/95/A8/E1/95A8E1A2D2C6571B9DE24405C9AF1A47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6bce7991f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/A8/E1/95A8E1A2D2C6571B9DE24405C9AF1A47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,282 @@ + + + +Arboricolonus simplex gen. et sp. nov. and novelties in Cadophora, Minutiella and Proliferodiscus from Prunus wood in Germany + + + +Author + +Bien, Steffen + + + +Author + +Damm, Ulrike + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2020 + +63 + + +119 +161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.63.46836 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.63.46836 +1314-4049-63-119 +4883853FD1F251EEBFD883FEAFEEB58D + + + + +Cadophora ramosa S.Bien & Damm +sp. nov. +Figures 5I +, 13 + + + + +Cadophora spadicis +Travadon, D.P.Lawr., Roon.-Lath., Gubler, W.F.Wilcox, Rolsh. & K.Baumgartner, +Fungal Biology +119(1): 62 (2015). nom. inval., Art. 40.6 (Shenzhen)(Synonym). + + + +Type. + +Germany, Saxony, orchard north of Kunnerwitz, +51°07'27.5"N +, +14°56'36.3"E +, from dark brown necrosis in wood of + +Prunus cerasus + +, 15 Jan 2015, S. Bien leg., GLM-F106227 - +holotype +; GLMC 377 = CBS 145523 = DSM 109144 - culture ex-type. + + + +Etymology. + +Named after the often densely branched conidiophores ( +ramosus +Lat. = branching). + + + +Figure 13. + +Cadophora ramosa + +sp. nov. +A-D +conidiophores and conidiogenous cells +E +conidia +A-E +from SNA +A-E +LM. Scale bar: 5 +μm +( +A +applies to +B-E +). + + + + +Description. + +Sexual morph +not observed. +Asexual morph on SNA. Vegetative mycelium +hyaline, smooth-walled, septate, branched, 1-5 +µm +wide, chlamydospores absent. +Sporulation +abundant, conidia formed on hyphal cells. +Conidiophores +hyaline, smooth-walled, septate, often densely branched, up to 50 +µm +long. +Conidiogenous cells +enteroblastic, hyaline, smooth-walled, flask-shaped, 4.5-11.5 +x +2.5-3.5 +µm +µm +, collarettes narrowly funnel-shaped, 1.5-2 +µm +long, 1-1.5 +µm +wide at the upper edge, opening 0.5-1 +µm +, periclinal thickening sometimes observed. +Conidia +aggregated in heads, hyaline, smooth-walled, aseptate, subglobose, ovoidal, ellipsoidal to elongate-ellipsoidal, straight, with both ends rounded, different spore-shapes formed from the same conidiogenous cells, sporulation often inside the medium, (3.5-)4-6(-9) +x +2-2.5(-3) +µm +, mean ++/- +SD = 4.9 ++/- +1.2 +x +2.2 ++/- +0.3 +µm +, L/W ratio = 2.2, rarely up to 15 +x +2.5 +µm +. + + + +Culture characteristics. + +Colonies on SNA +flat with an entire margin, hyaline, filter paper partly pale olivaceous to olivaceous, lacking aerial mycelium, reverse same colours, 32-40 mm diam. in 2 wk (25 °C in the dark). +Colonies on OA +flat with an entire margin, pale cinnamon, with an umber inner and pale luteous outer margin, partly covered by woolly white to grey aerial mycelium, reverse pale cinnamon, with a citrine inner and pale luteous outer margin, 24-28 mm diam. in 2 wk (25 °C in the dark). + + + +Notes. + + +Cadophora ramosa + +was previously described from grapevine in North America as + +C. spadicis + +( +Travadon et al. 2015 +). Although +Travadon et al. (2015) +indicated + +C. spadicis + +as a new species, they listed a basionym and added the authorities of that basionym in brackets with the new name, as if they would combine an already existing species in a new genus, which was not the case. As +Travadon et al. (2015) +described + +C. spadicis + +as a new species, they should have listed a holotype (Art. 40.6, Art. 9.1, +Turland et al. 2018 +); however, they listed a neotype, although original material was available (Art. 9.8). Therefore, the name + +C. spadicis + +is invalid. Moreover, the +"neotype" +listed is a living strain and not a (metabolically inactive) specimen. The species listed as +"basionym" +of + +C. spadicis + +by +Travadon et al. (2015) +, + +C. melinii + +, was based on a wrong identification of strain CBS 111743 by +Prodi et al. (2008) +, the strain that was listed as +"neotype" +of + +C. spadicis + +. However, the ex-type strain of + +C. melinii + +, CBS 268.33, was included in the study of +Travadon et al. (2015) +and belonged to a different clade in the phylogeny of that publication. Moreover, the authors listed as authorities of the +"basionym" +are the authors of the publication in which strain CBS 111743 was wrongly identified ( +Prodi et al. 2008 +) and not the authorities of + +C. melinii + +. Finally, although probably not intended as the whole name, prior to the authorities and "sp. nov.", +Travadon et al. (2015) +listed " + +Cadophora spadicis + +CBS 111743", which could be interpreted as not being a binary combination consisting of the name of the genus followed by a single specific epithet (Art. 23.1). + + +As the name + +C. spadicis + +is invalid, we described the species newly as + +C. ramosa + +on the basis of a specimen from + +Prunus cerasus + +in Saxony, Germany, collected in this study. The morphology of the ex-type strain of + +C. ramosa + +shows a high morphological concordance with the strains described as + +C. spadicis + +by +Travadon et al. (2015) +. Conidiophores, conidiogenous cells, conidia and collarettes have similar shapes and sizes. The ITS, +TUB +and +EF-1α +sequences of + +C. ramosa + +differ at most in two, four and two nucleotides, respectively, which is a lower genetic variation than in + +C. luteo-olivacea + +and + +C. novi-eboraci + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/A9/36/95A9361F9A0DE7BC028B9EF541C796AD.xml b/data/95/A9/36/95A9361F9A0DE7BC028B9EF541C796AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..410728e4d2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/A9/36/95A9361F9A0DE7BC028B9EF541C796AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,456 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Characeae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/characeae.html + +url + + + + + +Chara contraria +Kuetz +. + + + + + + +Gegensaetzliche +Armleuchteralge + + + + + +Art ISFS: Checklist: 50005 +Characeae +Chara +Chara vulgaris +aggr. + +Chara contraria +Kuetz +. +Enthaelt + +: + +Chara contraria +Kuetz +. var. contraria + +Chara contraria var. hispidula A. Braun + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung +Graugruene +Pflanze, +10 - 30 cm +gross, +gewoehnlich +kalkinkrustiert. +Sprossachse +: +0,5 - 7 mm +im Durchmesser. +Internodien +: 1- bis 4mal +laenger +als die +Quirlaeste +. +Rinde +: junge Internodien diplostich tylacanth, im unteren Sprossbereich isostich, manchmal +unvollstaendig +berindet (extreme Ausbildungen sind der + +Chara +denudata + +sehr +aehnlich +, die eine +unvollstaendig +ausgebildete Form von + +C. contraria + +sein +koennte +). +Stacheln +: einzeln, nur wenige, papillenartig oder konisch (bei der +Varietaet +hispidula +jedoch dichter gestellt und gleich lang oder +laenger +als der Sprossdurchmesser). +Stipularen +: kurz und Enden +stumpf-eifoermig +, in zwei Reihen an der Basis der Astquirle. +Astquirle +: 6 - 9 (10) +Aeste +pro Quirl. + +Aeste + +: 0,5 - 2,5 (4) cm lang (< +0,5 mm +bei + +Chara +filiformis + +, die als Art eingestuft ist, aber +moeglicherweise +auch nur eine Form von + +C. contraria + +darstellt), ausgestreckt oder leicht nach innen gebogen; jeder Ast aus 4 - 7 Gliedern mit 1 - 3 unberindeten Endgliedern. + +Monoezisch +. Gametangien + +: +maennliche +und weibliche zusammen stehend, an den ersten 1 - 4 (5) Astknoten. + +Blaettchen + +: ventrale gleich lang oder +laenger +als das Oogonium, dorsale sehr kurz oder fehlend. +Antheridium +: einzeln, mehr oder weniger leuchtend orange, Durchmesser +0,3 - 0,45 mm +. +Oogonium +: einzeln, +0,6 - 1 mm +lang, +0,35 - 0,75 mm +breit. +Oospore +: dunkelbraun bis schwarz, +eifoermig +, +0,5 - 0,7 mm +lang, +0,3 - 0,45 mm +breit, 11 - 14 undeutliche Rippen; verkalkt meistens zur Gyrogoniten. +Bulbillen +: an Knoten. + + + + +Phaenologie +Chara contraria +verhaelt +sich in +temporaeren +Gewaessern +als annuelle Art und pflanzt sich dort sexuell +ueber +Oosporen fort. In permanent +wasserfuehrenden +Lebensraeumen +geschieht dies vermutlich meist durch ungeschlechtliche Vermehrung (neue Sprossbildung an den Knoten unteren, ausdauernden Sprossteile), wodurch die Art +mehrjaehrig +auftritt. +Chara contraria +kann +ueber +die ganze Vegetationsperiode hinweg von Mai bis Oktober Oosporen bilden. +Verwechslungsmoeglichkeiten +Aufgrund ihrer Wuchsform und ihrer +Groesse +wurde sie lange Zeit als eine +Varietaet +von + +Chara vulgaris + +betrachtet. Sie ist mittlerweile aber als +eigenstaendige +Art anerkannt. +Zuverlaessige +Merkmale +fuer + +Chara contraria + +sind die tylacanthe Berindung und die einfachen Stacheln. Die +Stachellaenge +ist jedoch standortbedingt variabel ( + +var. +hispidula + +). +Uebergangsformen +mit +unvollstaendiger +Berindung oder +verkuerzten +Aesten +leiten zu zwei weiteren Arten +ueber +: +C. denudata +sowie +C. filiformis +. Ihre taxonomische Einstufung ist heute noch umstritten, weil es sich um +standoertlich +bedingte Modifikationen (Umweltanpassungen, +Oekotypen +) handeln +koennte +. + + + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +Chara contraria + +ist nach + +Chara +globularis + +die +zweithaeufigste +Art in der Schweiz. Ihre Verbreitung liegt +schwerpunktmaessig +in den grossen Seen des Mittellandes (Genfer-, +Zuerich- +und Neuenburgersee) und des Juras (Lac de Joux und Lac des Brenets). +Frueher +scheint sie noch gewisse Seen in den Nordalpen besiedelt zu haben. Sie kommt auch in +Auengewaessern +der +groesseren +Fluesse +vor (Rhone, Aare, Reuss, Limmat, Glatt, Thur, Inn). + + + +Allemeine Verbreitung Kosmopolit. Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Wissensluecken +Habitatverlust Hohe Wassertemperaturen Mangel an Dynamik in aquatischen +Lebensraeumen +Gewaessereutrophierung + + + +Oekologie + + + +Sie +gehoert +zu den eutrophierungstoleranteren Arten (als eine der ersten Arten, die nach Senkung der +Naehrstoffbelastung +der Mittellandseen wiederaufgekommen ist, nachdem alle Characeen verschwunden waren). + +Chara contraria + +besiedelt +hauptsaechlich +flache bis mitteltiefe (1 <Tiefe < +4 m +), kalkreiche, mesotrophe Seen und Weiher. An Standorten, die nicht durch Wasserstandschwankungen und Wellenschlag beeinflusst werden, meist auf lehmigem bis tonigem Substrat. +Hoehenstufe +planar - montan. Lebensraum Milieux Phytosuisse (&copy; Prunier et al. 2017) + + + + +I.1.2.2.3 - Charetum contrariae + + +
+
+ + +Lebensraum nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +1.1.1 - Armleuchteralgengesellschaft ( +Charion +) + + + +
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Chara contraria +Kuetz +. + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Gegensaetzliche +Armleuchteralge + + + + + +Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein Status Rote Liste national 2012 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/A9/86/95A9864C9DC064982DA53AEAB51DACF8.xml b/data/95/A9/86/95A9864C9DC064982DA53AEAB51DACF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40b0c62ed40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/A9/86/95A9864C9DC064982DA53AEAB51DACF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Chiromyscus +Thomas 1925 + + + + + + + +Chiromyscus +Thomas 1925 + +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1925: 503 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Mus chiropus +Thomas 1891 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +1 species: + + +Species + +Chiromyscus chiropus +(Thomas 1891) + + + + + +Discussion: + +Dacnomys + +Division. Reviewed by + +Musser (1981 +b +) + +, who regarded + +Chiromyscus + +as morphologically closely related to + +Niviventer + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/A9/A2/95A9A275CA4EC202A15F3A281DA7164D.xml b/data/95/A9/A2/95A9A275CA4EC202A15F3A281DA7164D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7bccaa325d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/A9/A2/95A9A275CA4EC202A15F3A281DA7164D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +New species and records of Sericini scarab beetles from the Indian subcontinent (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) + + + +Author + +Sreedevi, Kolla + + + +Author + +Speer, Jana + + + +Author + +Fabrizi, Silvia + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +772 + + +97 +128 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.772.25320 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.772.25320 +1313-2970-772-97 +B4FA4930CB6B47CCAC26E222C08575E5 +B4FA4930CB6B47CCAC26E222C08575E5 + + + + +Serica (s. str.) therathumensis +sp. n. +Figures 4 +A-D +, 5 + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype. ♂ "NEPAL, E, Therathum distr. N Basantapur 2650-2700m, 28/29.V.2016, leg. J. Schmidt +27°10'21"N +, +87°25'14"E +/ 958 +Sericini +: Asia spec." (NME). Paratypes: 3 ♂ "NEPAL, E, Therathum distr. N Basantapur 2650-2700m, 28/29.V.2016, leg. J. Schmidt +27°10'21"N +, +87°25'14"E +" (NME). + + + +Description. +Length: 7.0 mm, length of elytra: 5.4 mm, width: 3.8 mm. Body oblong, dark brown, antenna yellowish, elytra, legs, and lateral pronotal margins reddish brown, with a few dark impunctate spots on elytra, dorsal surface dull; sparsely setose. +Labroclypeus narrowly subtrapezoidal, wider than long, widest at base, lateral margins moderately convex and convergent anteriorly; anterior angles weakly rounded, anterior margin deeply and widely sinuate medially; lateral margins weakly reflexed, anterior margin strongly reflexed; surface flat and shiny, finely and densely punctate, with shallow transverse wrinkles, with a few long, erect setae; frontoclypeal suture indistinctly incised, weakly convex; smooth area anterior to eye large and convex, approximately 1.5 times as wide as long; ocular canthus very short and triangular (1/4 of ocular diameter), smooth, with one short terminal seta. Frons completely dull and flat, with fine and moderately dense punctures, with a few erect setae beside eyes and on disc. Eyes moderately large, ratio diameter/ interocular width: 0.76. Antenna yellowish with ten antennomeres; antennomeres three to seven transverse and short; club with three antennomeres, three times as long as remaining antennomeres combined and strongly reflexed. Mentum weakly elevated, anteriorly flattened. Labrum transverse, short, moderately produced, moderately sinuate medially. +Pronotum transverse, widest at base, lateral margins nearly straight, moderately convergent anteriorly; anterior angles weakly produced and rounded, posterior angles moderately rounded; anterior margin strongly convexly and with a robust marginal line; surface moderately densely and finely punctate, a few punctures with white, short and appressed setae; anterior and lateral borders sparsely setose; hypomeron not carinate at base. Scutellum slender and long, triangular, finely and densely punctate, with a few adpressed setae. + +Elytra oblong, widest in apical third, striae distinctly impressed, finely and densely punctate, intervals slightly convex, with fine, moderately dense punctures concentrated along striae, intervals with sparsely scattered fine, short, adpressed, white setae; epipleural edge fine, ending at moderately curved external apical angle of elytra; epipleura densely setose, apical border chitinous, without microtrichomes (magnification 100 +x +). + + +Ventral +surface dull, finely and not densely punctate, moderately densely setose, metacoxa glabrous, with a few long setae only laterally; abdominal sternites finely and densely punctuate, with a transverse row of coarse punctures, each bearing a short seta. Mesosternum between mesocoxae half as wide as mesofemur. Ratio of length of metepisternum/ metacoxa: 1/ 1.31. Pygidium moderately convex and dull, finely and densely punctate, with smooth midline, with sparsely scattered, moderately dense, long setae. + + +Legs very slender and long; femora with two longitudinal rows of setae, coarsely and not densely punctate between the rows; metafemur shiny, anterior margin acute, without a continuously serrated line behind anterior edge, posterior margin serrated ventrally in apical half and not widened, completely serrated dorsally, in basal half with a few long setae which are half as long as width of metafemur. Metatibia slender and long, widest at apex, ratio of width/ length: 1/ 4.2, dorsally sharply carinate, with two groups of spines, basal group well before middle, apical group at three quarters of metatibial length, basally with a few single robust setae; external face slightly longitudinally concave, very finely and sparsely punctate, with numerous longitudinal wrinkles; ventral margin serrated, with two short but robust widely distant setae; medial face flat, glabrous and impunctate, apex interiorly near tarsal articulation distinctly +but +bluntly truncate. Tarsomeres ventrally with sparse, short setae, dorsally smooth; metatarsomeres laterally and dorsally carinate, with a strongly serrated ridge ventrally; first metatarsomere slightly shorter than following two tarsomeres combined and one third of its length longer than dorsal tibial spur. Protibia long, bidentate, external edge with numerous small teeth, anterior claws symmetrical, basal tooth of inner claw not lobiform but straight and truncate at apex. + + +Aedeagus: Fig. 4 +A-C +. Habitus: Fig. 4D. Female unknown. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Serica therathumensis +sp. n. is very similar to +S. tropdeana +Ahrens, 1999 and +S. thibetana +Brenske, 1897 in external and genital morphology. The new taxon differs from the two by the basal tooth of the inner protarsal claw being straight (not lobiform as in +S. tropdeana +and +S. thibetana +) and truncate at apex as well as the shape of parameres: the left paramere is laterally not widened while the right one is slightly shorter than in +S. thibetana +but distinctly narrower at apical half than in +S. tropdeana +. + + + +Etymology. +The name (adjective in the nominative singular) refers to the Therathum district (Nepal). + + +Variation. +Length: 6.5-8.0 mm, length of elytra: 4.9-5.5 mm, width: 3.7-3.8 mm. + + +Figure 4. +A-D +Serica therathumensis +sp. n. (holotype) +E-H +M. zianii +sp. n. (holotype) A, E aedeagus, left side lateral view C, G aedeagus, right side lateral view B, F parameres, dorsal view D, H habitus. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. Habitus not to scale. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/A9/AD/95A9AD4A4E31E8903041CE6708BA7DC6.xml b/data/95/A9/AD/95A9AD4A4E31E8903041CE6708BA7DC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2133b4af558 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/A9/AD/95A9AD4A4E31E8903041CE6708BA7DC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Genus +Anisodactylus Dejean, 1829 + + + + +Anisodactylus +Dejean, 1829: 4, 132. Type species: + +Carabus binotatus + +Fabricius, 1787 designated by Westwood (1838: 4). Etymology. From the Greek +anisos +(unequal) +and +dactylos +(finger), probably referring to the fact that the male protarsomere 1 is distinctly smaller than the following three (" + +premier article des 4 tarses +anterieurs +des +males +plus petit que les suivants + +") in the species that Dejean included in this taxon [masculine]. + + + +Diversity. + +About 50 species in North America (33 species, one of them adventive), Mexico (seven species, two of them endemic), and the Palaearctic Region (17 species) arrayed in nine subgenera: + +Anadaptus + +(seven species), + +Anisodactylus + +s.str. (22 species), + +Aplocentrus + +(two species), + +Gynandrotarsus + +(10 species), + +Hexatrichus + +Tschitscherine +(four west Palaearctic species), + +Pseudanisodactylus + +Noonan (three Palaearctic species), + +Pseudaplocentrus + +(one species), + +Pseudodichirus + +Lutshnik (one west Palaearctic species), and + +Spongopus + +(one species). One Palaearctic species ( + +Anisodactylus binotatus + +) is adventive in New Zealand (Larochelle and +Lariviere +2005: 34). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/A9/C8/95A9C8D54A4668EB15742D699A31E9F7.xml b/data/95/A9/C8/95A9C8D54A4668EB15742D699A31E9F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b56cb53e15f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/A9/C8/95A9C8D54A4668EB15742D699A31E9F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Amaryllidaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1306 +1318 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + + +Narcissus +poeticus + + +aggr. + + + + +Artbeschreibung: Pflanze +einbluetig +. +Blaetter +blaugruen +, flach, lineal, fleischig. +Bluete +aufrecht bis nickend, wohlriechend. + +Perigonzipfel 6, weiss, +2-3 cm +lang, +sternfoermig +ausgebreitet + +, mit einer + +becherfoermigen +Nebenkrone, diese gelb, mit rotem, krausem Rand + +. +Staubblaetter +6. Frucht eine fleischige, 3 +faecherige +, +/- 3kantige, vielsamige Kapsel. + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Weisse Narzisse +Nom +francais +: + +Narcisse des +poetes + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/AA/0B/95AA0B61260050C9B420F85FCBFB07AF.xml b/data/95/AA/0B/95AA0B61260050C9B420F85FCBFB07AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8788285c241 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/AA/0B/95AA0B61260050C9B420F85FCBFB07AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Thelypteridaceae + + + +Author + +Salino, Alexandre +Departamento de Botanica, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Antonio Carlos, 6627 - Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Caixa Postal 486, CEP 30123 - 970 +salinobh@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Almeida, Thais E. +Programa de Ciencias Naturais, Instituto de Ciencias da Educacao - Universidade Federal do Oeste do Para, Avenida Marechal Rondon, s / n, Campus Rondon - Santarem, Para, Brazil 68040 - 070 + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, University of California, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-12-02 + + +57 + + +11 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641 +1314-2003-57-11 +98412B4A8904FFAAFFD64239FFE1FF8E +576315 + + + + +Amauropelta uncinata (A.R.Sm.) Salino & T.E.Almeida +comb. nov. + + + + +Thelypteris uncinata A.R.Sm. +, Fl. Ecuador 18: 86. 1983. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/AA/87/95AA87BE7A105DBFB22C3BF8181733DC.xml b/data/95/AA/87/95AA87BE7A105DBFB22C3BF8181733DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9083b98bf7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/AA/87/95AA87BE7A105DBFB22C3BF8181733DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Chenopodiaceae - Fumariaceae (Chenopodium) + + + +Author + +Jonsell, B., Karlsson + +text + + +Flora Nordica + + +2005 + +2 + + +4 +31 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlNordica_chenop/FlNordica_chenop.pdf + +journal article +FlNordica_chenop + + + + +Chenopodium aristatum L. 1753 + + + + +( +Teloxys aristata (L.) Moq. 1834 +). + + + + +F otasavikka, koristesavikka. S +renlavsmalla +. + + + +- Almost glabrous, 7-25 cm, richly branched; branches long, spreading to ascending. Leaves almost sessile; blade narrowly lanceolate, entire, up to 5.5 cm, acute to obtuse, green to reddish; margin entire. Inflorescences terminal and axillary, di- or monochasial, with elongated intemodes and ultimate branches transformed into spines; flowers short-stalked. Tepals spreading in fruit. Seed horizontal, suborbicular in outline, 0.8 mm. - [2n=18] + + + +D VJy Esbjerg 1928 (port), +Sjae +Kobenhavn +several records 1921-32 (waste ground, factory area). S Bl Karlshamn 1940 (oil factory), BhG +Goeteborg +(three localities 1929-33), Upl Rasbo 1997. + +F EH Tampere 1960-71 (with Russian railway transports). - From easternmost Europe to Siberia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/AA/B0/95AAB0A6087061A540FD79464002EBD2.xml b/data/95/AA/B0/95AAB0A6087061A540FD79464002EBD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..305c5aa1567 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/AA/B0/95AAB0A6087061A540FD79464002EBD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part T) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +878 +905 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Trifolium montanum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 770. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in pratis siccis Europae septentrionalis." RCN: 5676. + + + + + +Lectotype + +(Jonsell & Jarvis in +Nordic J. Bot. +22: 78. 2002): Herb. Linn. No. 930.56 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Trifolium montanum + +L. subsp. + +montanum + + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + +Note: +Zohary & Heller ( +Genus +Trifolium +: 228. 1984) indicated 930.56 (LINN) only doubtfully as the type so they cannot be accepted as having made an effective choice. Jonsell & Jarvis therefore made a formal typification. + + + + +Linnaeus erred in giving the same name to two different European species of + +Trifolium + +in + +Species Plantarum + +in 1753 (p. 770, No. 29 and p. 772, No. 37). Realising this, he renamed the latter + +T. spadiceum +L. + +in 1755. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/AB/1C/95AB1CFE73A948141310BC2461C7A264.xml b/data/95/AB/1C/95AB1CFE73A948141310BC2461C7A264.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ad98b5447e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/AB/1C/95AB1CFE73A948141310BC2461C7A264.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Neotoma (Neotoma) bunkeri +Burt 1932 + + + + + + + +Neotoma (Neotoma) bunkeri +Burt 1932 + +, +Trans. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist., 7: 181 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +México +, +Baja California Sur +, Coronados Isl; +26°06'N +, +111°18'W +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Coronados Island Woodrat +. + + + + +Distribution: +Known only from the type locality. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Endangered. + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Neotoma + +, + +lepida + +species group ( + +sensu + +Edwards and Bradley, 2002 +b + + +). Likely conspecific with + +N. lepida + +according to +Mascarello (1978) +. Not collected since 1932; judged "extinct for years or even decades" by Smith et al. (1993:152), probably due to a combination of habitat destruction and domestic cat predation (also see Alvarez-Castañeda and Ortega-Rubio, 2003). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/AC/85/95AC85D9C0BE6320ED74509CCBFF5D9E.xml b/data/95/AC/85/95AC85D9C0BE6320ED74509CCBFF5D9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df53a215ea2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/AC/85/95AC85D9C0BE6320ED74509CCBFF5D9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,320 @@ + + + +Two new species of Oobius Trjapitzin (Hymenoptera, Encyrtidae) egg parasitoids of Agrilus spp. (Coleoptera, Buprestidae) from the USA, including a key and taxonomic notes on other congeneric Nearctic taxa + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + + + +Author + +Petrice, Toby R. + + + +Author + +Gates, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Bauer, Leah S. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +498 + + +29 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.498.9357 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.498.9357 +1313-2970-498-29 +480DEF98A22C425384796222FD3E9E2F +480DEF98A22C425384796222FD3E9E2F + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Encyrtidae + + + +Oobius minusculus Triapitsyn & Petrice +sp. n. +Figures 11a, 12-16, 25, 31, 33-34 + + + + + +Avetianella + +sp.: +Petrice et al. 2009 +: 179-180 (egg parasitoid of +Agrilus subcinctus +in Livingston Co., Michigan, USA). + + + +Type material. + +Holotype female [UCRC] on slide (Fig. 11a) with following four labels: "USA: Michigan, Clinton Co., near Bath, +42.812°N +, +84.410°W +, 255 m, parasitized +Agrilus subcinctus +Gory eggs collected 12.vii.2013, T.R. Petrice, emerged 16-22.vii.2013 in laboratory (Lansing, MI)", "Mounted by V. V. Berezovskiy 2014 in Canada balsam", [magenta] " +Oobius minusculus +Triapitsyn & Petrice HOLOTYPE ♀", [database label] "Univ. Calif. Riverside Ent. Res. Museum UCRC ENT 142420". The holotype is in good condition, complete, dissected under 3 coverslips. + + +Paratypes: USA, Michigan: Clinton Co. (same data as the holotype), 2 ♀ on points [MSUC, UCRC] and 1 ♀, 1 ♂ on slides [UCRC]. Ingham Co., Michigan State University Tree Research Center, +42°40'12"N +, +84°28'12"W +, 267 m, 14.viii.2014, T. R. Petrice, emerged in laboratory (East Lansing) from parasitized +Agrilus egenus +Gory eggs on black locust, +Robinia pseudoacacia +, twigs: emerged 22.viii.2014 [3 ♀ on points, MSUC, UCRC, USNM]; emerged 29.viii.2014 [3 ♀ on points, MSUC, UCRC, USNM, and 1 ♂ on slide, UCRC]; emerged 6.ix.2014 [1 ♀ on point, UCRC]; emerged 17.ix.2014 [1 ♂ on slide, UCRC]. + + + +Description. +FEMALE (holotype). Body dark brown to black except scutellum and propodeum brown; scape and pedicel brown, flagellum light brown; legs whitish or pale yellowish with wide brown bands on coxae, femora, and tibiae. +Frontovertex and mesonotum with faint mesh-like or lineolate sculpture [very difficult to see in dry-mounted specimens, best observed in slide-mounted ones (as in Fig. 25)]. Pronotum, mesoscutum, axillae, and scutellum with short, dusky setae; scutellum also with a pair of long, fine setae near posterior margin. +Head (as in Fig. 15, collapsed when air-dried) with ocelli in an obtuse triangle, posterior ocellus a little less than its diameter away from eye margin. Transfacial and inner orbital sutures present. Mandible 3-dentate, the inner tooth with two denticles; maxillary palpus 4-segmented, labial palpus 1-segmented (i.e., palpal formula 4-1). + +Antenna (Fig. 12) inserted below lower eye margin. Radicle about 0.3 +x +total scape length, rest of scape slender, 4.5 +x +as long as wide, a little wider in the middle, with faint longitudinal sculpture. Pedicel longer than any funicle segment; F1-F5 slightly transverse, F1-F4 subequal in length, F5 a little longer and slightly wider than long; F6 the longest funicle segment, longer than wide; F1-F5 without mps, and F6 with 2 mps. Clava 3-segmented, about 2.3 +x +as long as wide and almost as long as funicle; first claval segment with 1 mps, second and third segments each with 3 mps. + + +Mesosoma a little shorter than gaster (Fig. 13). Mesoscutum about 1.7 +x +as wide as long. Scutellum a little wider than long, a little shorter than mesoscutum; scutellar placoid sensilla closer to the posterior margin of scutellum and close to each other. + + +Wings (Fig. 31) not abbreviated, forewing extending far beyond apex of gaster. Forewing 2.1 +x +as long as wide, hyaline; marginal setae very short; disc densely setose, linea calva interrupted posteriorly by an irregular row of setae, filum spinosum present. Hindwing 4.2 +x +as long as wide, hyaline; longest marginal seta 0.3 +x +maximum wing width. + +Mesotibial spur a little longer than mesobasitarsus. + +Ovipositor occupying a little more than 0.5 +x +length of gaster, exserted markedly beyond gastral apex (by 0.2 +x +own length) (Fig. 13); ovipositor length:metatibia length ratio 1.2:1. Outer plate of ovipositor with two subapical setae. + +Measurements of the holotype (mm, as length or length:width). Body (of the dry-mounted specimen prior to slide-mounting): 0.462; mesosoma: 0.233; gaster: 0.245; ovipositor: 0.173. Antenna: radicle: 0.03; rest of scape: 0.103; pedicel: 0.045; F1: 0.012; F2: 0.012; F3: 0.011 (0.012); F4: 0.012; F5: 0.015; F6: 0.03; clava: 0.103. Forewing: 0.495:0.234; longest marginal seta: 0.021; hindwing: 0.357:0.085; longest marginal seta: 0.025. + +Variation (paratypes). Body length 0.43-0.46 mm (dry-mounted specimens from +Agrilus subcinctus +, Fig. 33) or 0.46-0.53 mm (critical-point dried specimens from +Agrilus egenus +, Fig. 34). In the latter specimens, legs (except tarsi) are somewhat darker (mostly brown), scape (minus radicle) of the female antenna is about 5.0 +x +as long as wide, and clava is about 2.5 +x +as long as wide. Mandibles are identical for specimens reared from both host species, and there is no doubt that they are conspecific. In all specimens, F6 is sometimes slightly paler than other flagellomeres but not contrastingly, still almost concolorous or often concolorous. + + + +Figures 33-35. 33-34 +Oobius minusculus +(paratype females) 33 dorsal habitus (from +Agrilus subcinctus +) 34 lateral habitus (from +Agrilus egenus +) 35 +Oobius whiteorum +(paratype female), dorsal habitus. + + + +MALE (paratype from +Agrilus subcinctus +). Head dark brown, mesosoma and gaster dark brown to black except mesoscutum with a brownish tinge, base of gaster whitish; antenna with scape and pedicel brown to dark brown, flagellum light brown. Antenna (Fig. 16) with scape minus radicle 2.9 +x +as long as wide; F2-F4 more or less subequal in length, F1 and F5 slightly longer, F6 the longest funicle segment; F2-F4 without mps, F1, F5, F6 and clava with mps; flagellar segments with very long setae (slightly longer than each funicle +segment's +width); clava entire, 2.6 +x +as long as wide, a little wider than funicle segments. Mesosoma (Fig. 25) about as long as gaster. Forewing 2.0 +x +as long as wide, hyaline. Genitalia (Fig. 14) typical for the genus. + + +Variation (paratypes from +Agrilus egenus +). Body length 0.4-0.5 mm (critical-point dried specimens). + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is similar to the European + +Oobius +zahaikevitshi + +Trjapitzin (Figs 19, 30), whose type locality is Zhuravlivka, Vinnytsia Oblast, Ukraine, where it was reared from eggs of +Agrilus viridis +(Linnaeus) on +Carpinus betulus +( +Trjapitzin 1963 +). +Oobius zahaikevitshi +was recently well illustrated by +Gumovsky et al. (2013) +. It was recorded from several European countries and +Agrilus +spp. hosts, listed by +Trjapitzin and Volkovitsh (2011) +and +Noyes (2014) +. However, we are not absolutely confident that all these records are correct: it is quite possible that they might represent a complex of more than one cryptic species that are difficult to distinguish without supporting molecular data and thorough morphological studies based on good quality slide-mounted specimens. Proportions of funicle segments of the female antenna seem to be somewhat different between the specimens of +Oobius zahaikevitshi +from Ukraine illustrated by +Trjapitzin (1963) +and +Gumovsky et al. (2013) +, in which F5 is about as long as wide, and the examined specimens from Volgograd Province of Russia, in which F5 is a little wider than long (Fig. 30). + + +Oobius minusculus +differs from +Oobius zahaikevitshi +in having the palpal formula 4-1, a relatively smaller F5 of the female antenna and also by F6 being longer than wide and almost concolorous or often concolorous with other flagellomeres (Fig. 12). In contrast, the palpal formula for +Oobius zahaikevitshi +is 3-1, F5 is relatively larger, and F6 is about as long as wide and contrastingly lighter than other flagellomeres (Fig. 30), as also described and illustrated in +Trjapitzin (1963) +and +Gumovsky et al. (2013) +. + + +Oobius minusculus +is the only described native Nearctic species of +Oobius +s. str., as characterised by +Noyes (2010) +in having the outer plate of the ovipositor being relatively short and apically rounded with paired subapical setae (one long and one short), in which this new taxon fits well. In the key by +Trjapitzin and Volkovitsh (2011) +to the world species of +Oobius +(s. str.), it keys to +Oobius zahaikevitshi +. In +Noyes (2010) +, +Oobius minusculus +tentatively keys (although it really does not key to any of the included Neotropical species) to the same couplet with +Oobius xochipili +Noyes and +Oobius zagan +Noyes from Costa Rica, from both of which it differs by F5 of the female antenna being much less transverse, just slightly wider than long (Fig. 12) whereas in +Oobius xochipili +and +Oobius zagan +F5 is anelliform, much wider than long ( +Noyes 2010 +). + + + +Etymology. +The name of this new taxon is an adjective referring to its small size. + + +Hosts. + +Agrilus subcinctus +on ash ( +Fraxinus +spp.) and +Agrilus egenus +on black locust ( +Robinia pseudoacacia +). + + + +Notes on biology. + +Originally reported by +Petrice et al. (2009) +as +Avetianella +sp. that parasitized +Agrilus subcinctus +eggs. The second author has never found this parasitoid to overwinter in +Agrilus subcinctus +eggs. However, collections of +Agrilus egenus +eggs found overwintering +Oobius minusculus +larvae in eggs. This species likely attacks other +Agrilus +spp. in North America, and has multiple generations per year. + + + +Comments. + +The following specimens of +Oobius zahaikevitshi +were examined: Bulgaria, Plovdiv Prov., Klisura, 27. +vi- +8.vii.1975, A. Atanasov, from eggs of +Agrilus cuprescens +( +Menetries +) on +Rosa +sp. [1 ♂, BMNH] (det. V. A. +Trjapitzin 1977 +). Russia, Volgograd Prov. ( +oblast' +), Krasnoarmeyskiy District (rayon), environs of Volgograd, vi.1971, A. M. Makhmadziyoev (Makhmadzieev), from eggs of +Agrilus viridis +on +Acer tataricum +[1 ♀, BMNH; 5 ♀, UCRC] (det. V. A. +Trjapitzin 1977 +and 1975, respectively). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/AE/6C/95AE6CBEF5298627D4DF3A991D417CBA.xml b/data/95/AE/6C/95AE6CBEF5298627D4DF3A991D417CBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d806d108f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/AE/6C/95AE6CBEF5298627D4DF3A991D417CBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +Annelids of the eastern Australian abyss collected by the 2017 RV ' Investigator' voyage + + + +Author + +Gunton, Laetitia M. +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia +laetitia.gunton@austmus.gov.au + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Alvestad, Tom +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Avery, Lynda +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Blake, James A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8217-9769 +Aquatic Research & Consulting, Duxbury, Massachusetts, USA + + + +Author + +Biriukova, Olga +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Boeggemann, Markus +University of Vechta, Vechta, Germany + + + +Author + +Borisova, Polina +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Budaeva, Nataliya +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway & P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Burghardt, Ingo +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Capa, Maria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5063-7961 +Department of Biology, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma, Spain + + + +Author + +Georgieva, Magdalena N. +Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Glasby, Christopher J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9464-1938 +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Hsueh, Pan-Wen +Department of Life Sciences, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung City, China + + + +Author + +Hutchings, Pat +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Jimi, Naoto +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8586-3320 +National Institute of Polar Research, Tachikawa, Tokyo, Japan + + + +Author + +Kongsrud, Jon A. +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Langeneck, Joachim +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3665-8683 +Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy + + + +Author + +Meissner, Karin +Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, DZMB, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Murray, Anna +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1765-1286 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Nikolic, Mark +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Paxton, Hannelore +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7086-5219 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Ramos, Dino +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4069-5383 +Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Schulze, Anja +Texas A & M University at Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA + + + +Author + +Sobczyk, Robert +Department of Zoology of Invertebrates and Hydrobiology, University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland + + + +Author + +Watson, Charlotte +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Wiklund, Helena +Natural History Museum, London, UK & Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre and University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Wilson, Robin S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9441-2131 +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Zhadan, Anna +Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jinghuai +South China Sea Environmental Monitoring Centre, State Oceanic Administration, Guangzhou, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-24 + + +1020 + + +1 +198 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1020.57921 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1020.57921 +1313-2970-1020-1 +CC23B8CE8C8E473CBD8C44E74252A33D +F6561609F0F15EE8907C94528CA44E4F + + + + +Ophryotrocha sp. 5 +Fig. 7E, e + + + +Records. +17 specimens. Suppl. material 1: op. 100 (NHMUK). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/AE/E3/95AEE3C17F8D43B654B4E27A4B62009F.xml b/data/95/AE/E3/95AEE3C17F8D43B654B4E27A4B62009F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77de5dc5ee1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/AE/E3/95AEE3C17F8D43B654B4E27A4B62009F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Echimyidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1575 +1592 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Proechimys semispinosus +(Tomes 1860) + + + + + + + +[Proechimys] semispinosus +(Tomes 1860) + +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1860: 265 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Ecuador +, +Esmeraldas Prov. +, +Esmeraldas +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Tome's Spiny-rat +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Proechimys semispinosus +subsp. +semispinosus +Tomes 1860 + + + +Subspecies + +Proechimys semispinosus +subsp. +burrus +Bang 1901 + + + +Subspecies + +Proechimys semispinosus +subsp. +calidior +Thomas 1911 + + + +Subspecies + +Proechimys semispinosus +subsp. +centralis +Thomas 1896 + + + +Subspecies + +Proechimys semispinosus +subsp. +colombianus +Thomas 1914 + + + +Subspecies + +Proechimys semispinosus +subsp. +goldmani +Bole 1937 + + + +Subspecies + +Proechimys semispinosus +subsp. +ignotus +Kellogg 1946 + + + +Subspecies + +Proechimys semispinosus +subsp. +panamensis +Thomas 1900 + + + +Subspecies + +Proechimys semispinosus +subsp. +rosa +Thomas 1900 + + + +Subspecies + +Proechimys semispinosus +subsp. +rubellus +Hollister 1914 + + + + + +Distribution: +SE +Honduras +to SW +Ecuador +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (nt) as + +P. gorgonae + +, Lower Risk (lc) as + +P. semispinosus + +. + + + + +Discussion: +Placed in + +semispinosus + +group ( +Patton, 1987 +). Formerly included in + +amphichoricus + +; see +Reig et al. (1980) +who used the name +centralis +for animals assigned to + +semispinosus + +from N +Venezuela +. + +Gardner (1983 +b +) + +discussed the taxonomic history of this species and corrected the type locality. Karyotype has 2n=30 and FN=50-54 ( +Gardner and Emmons, 1984 +; +Patton and Gardner, 1972 +). Includes + +gorgonae + +based on lack of karyotypic difference between populations on +Gorgonae Isl +and mainland of +Colombia +(Gómez-Laverde et al., 1990). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/AF/37/95AF37955C027DCCC0A18BA6FE52B253.xml b/data/95/AF/37/95AF37955C027DCCC0A18BA6FE52B253.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef8c83269e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/AF/37/95AF37955C027DCCC0A18BA6FE52B253.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini) + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA +cyclocephala@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cave, Ronald D. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA + + + +Author + +Branham, Marc A. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +745 + + +101 +378 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 +1313-2970-745-101 +8785DC6BC2A244FD94B6243EB07C717F +047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F +1222435 + + + + +Chalepides osunai Joly & Escalona, 2002 + + + + +Chalepides osunai +Joly & Escalona, 2002a: 42, 43, 55-57 [original combination]. + + + +Types. + +Holotype ♂ at MIZA ( +Joly and Escalona 2002a +). + + + +Distribution. + +VENEZUELA: Amazonas, Apure, Aragua, +Guarico +. + + + +References. + +Joly and Escalona 2002a +, +Krajcik 2005 +, +2012 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/AF/81/95AF81E2ED605A8F841B13C7AD54709B.xml b/data/95/AF/81/95AF81E2ED605A8F841B13C7AD54709B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e861ded0455 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/AF/81/95AF81E2ED605A8F841B13C7AD54709B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-03-21 + + +392 + + +1 +367 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 +1313-2970-392-1 +FFCF5A59FFB1FF93FFF10B43FFAFFFF5 +578044 + + + + + +Helix lichnorum +d'Orbigny +, 1835 + +Figs 2E-F +, L34i + + + + +Helix lichnorum + +d'Orbigny +1835 + +: 20. + + +Bulimus lichenorum +; + +d'Orbigny +1837 [1834-1847] + +: 264, pl. 41 figs 9-10 (emendation) [6 Nov. 1837; text 23 April 1838]; +Gray 1854 +: 13. + + +Bulimulus (Peronaeus) lichenorum +; +Pilsbry 1896 [1895-1896] +: 149, pl. 46 figs 34-35. + + + +Type locality. +[Chile] "Cobija (republica Boliviana)". + + +Label. + +"cobija. Bolivia", taxon label in +d'Orbigny's +handwriting. + + + +Dimensions. +"Longit. 17 millim., latit. 5 millim."; figured specimen herein H 15.8, D 5.14, W 7.1. + + +Type material. + +NHMUK 1854.12.4.96, lectotype and four paralectotypes ( +d'Orbigny +coll.). + + + +Remarks. + +The type locality now belongs to the political administration of Chile. The lot found consists of five specimens, of which one corresponds to the figure of +d'Orbigny +and is here designated lectotype ( +design. n. +) to define the taxon. + + + +Current systematic position. + +Bulimulidae +, + +Bostryx lichnorum + +( +d'Orbigny +, 1835). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/AF/AD/95AFADAA5B0953BF8147544FBBC6E8FA.xml b/data/95/AF/AD/95AFADAA5B0953BF8147544FBBC6E8FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77607bbbd9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/AF/AD/95AFADAA5B0953BF8147544FBBC6E8FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +A maximalist approach to the systematics of a biological control agent: Gryon aetherium Talamas, sp. nov. (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae) + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345 +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA +elijah.talamas@fdacs.gov + + + +Author + +Bremer, Jonathan S. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Bon, Marie-Claude +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5914-1682 +USDA-ARS-EBCL, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Lahey, Zachary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9402-9570 +Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA + + + +Author + +Roberts, Cheryl G. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Combee, Lynn A. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +McGathey, Natalie +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741 +Iziko South African Museum, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Timokhov, Alexander V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7040-6290 +Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Hougardy, Evelyne +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7537-470X +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + + + +Author + +Hogg, Brian +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-12-23 + + +87 + + +323 +480 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 +1314-2607-87-323 +E343379ED04447ABA1ED47B3F01F3E59 +D03A96052A8550F9918BB08ACA344FB9 +5811493 + + + + +Hadronotus basokoi Risbec +comb. rev. + + + + +Hadronotus basokoi +Risbec, 1958: 115 (original description). + + +Gryon basokoi +(Risbec): Masner, 1976: 58 (generic transfer, systematic position); Johnson, 1992: 379 (cataloged, type information). + + + +Comments. +From the original description, "Quite deep postantennal depressions, clearly limited by two ridges which meet at a sharp angle. Crossed by fairly strong streaks." + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/B0/FC/95B0FC3516DDFD2ABE9A40D50E01703E.xml b/data/95/B0/FC/95B0FC3516DDFD2ABE9A40D50E01703E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d63f1a1313 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/B0/FC/95B0FC3516DDFD2ABE9A40D50E01703E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Thomasomys silvestris +Anthony 1924 + + + + + + + +Thomasomys silvestris +Anthony 1924 + +, + +Am. +Mus +. Novit., 114: 2 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Ecuador +, +Pichincha Prov. +, Santo Domingo trail on western slope of Mt Corazón, Las Máquinas, +7000 ft +( + +2134 m + +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Sylvan Thomasomys +. + + + + +Distribution: +Andes of +NC +Ecuador +( +Pichincha Prov. +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Relegated to a subspecies of + +T. ischyrus + +by Cabrera (1961), but explicitly distinguished from that form by +Anthony (1924) +; accepted as a valid species by +Tirira (1999) +, +Luna and Pacheco (2002) +, and +Voss (2003) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/B1/7D/95B17D495D855BC795EABC6A8D239BC5.xml b/data/95/B1/7D/95B17D495D855BC795EABC6A8D239BC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7917f06cb2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/B1/7D/95B17D495D855BC795EABC6A8D239BC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Proterosceliopsidae: A new family of Platygastroidea from Cretaceous amber + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345 +College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, 105 Xisanhuanbeilu, Haidian District, Beijing 100048, China & Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL 32608, USA +billy.jenkins@GMAIL.COM + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1691-5187 +Department of Evolution, Ecology and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, 1315 Kinnear Road, Columbus, Ohio 43212, USA + + + +Author + +Shih, Chungkun +College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, 105 Xisanhuanbeilu, Haidian District, Beijing 100048, China & Department of Paleobiology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Ren, Dong +College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, 105 Xisanhuanbeilu, Haidian District, Beijing 100048, China + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2019 + +2019-11-18 + + +73 + + +3 +38 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.73.32256 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.73.32256 +1314-2607-73-3 +61D34EE713A348FB8C5530B76F60F1AA +83022A7D9FEA530F8265331F43E0F1A9 +3553179 + + + + +Proterosceliopsidae Talamas, Johnson, Shih & Ren +fam. nov. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Antenna with 14 or 15 antennomeres; malar sulcus present ( +Fig. 7 +); facial striae absent ( +Fig. 7 +); malar striae absent ( +Fig. 7 +); pronotal cervical sulcus present as a furrow of fine setation associated with glandular excretion ( +Figs 16 +, +48-49 +, +51 +- +53 +, +59 +); mesopleuron with transepisternal line and mesepimeral sulcus ( +Figs 16 +, +51 +- +53 +, +59 +, +63 +); T3-T5 and S3-S5 anteriorly with depressions associated with glandular excretion ( +Figs 29 +, +34 +, +56 +, +58 +, +62 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/B1/F2/95B1F27B35269715A7CBDC90C075C249.xml b/data/95/B1/F2/95B1F27B35269715A7CBDC90C075C249.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7a46dfb162 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/B1/F2/95B1F27B35269715A7CBDC90C075C249.xml @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ + + + +The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. + + + +Author + +Wheeler, W. M. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +1922 + +45 + + +39 +269 + + + + +http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097 + +journal article +20597 + + + + +Monomorium pharaonis (Linnaeus) + + + +Numerous workers and females from Stanleyville and Thysville (Lang and Chapin). This is the well-known, little, red house ant, spread by commerce throughout the world. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/B2/AA/95B2AA4CF742536791EC6B881BE5C016.xml b/data/95/B2/AA/95B2AA4CF742536791EC6B881BE5C016.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42f6342fd46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/B2/AA/95B2AA4CF742536791EC6B881BE5C016.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +A revision of European species of the genus Tetrastichus Haliday (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) using integrative taxonomy + + + +Author + +Hansson, Christer +The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom & Biological Museum (Entomology), Lund University, Lund, Sweden +christerdennis@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Stefan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5751-8706 +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany +schmidt.s@snsb.de + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +2020-12-16 + + +8 + + +59177 +59177 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e59177 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e59177 +1314-2828-8-e59177 +AD70B3AB67634D2885F290988225C5C8 +2BC7CCC36D765F1C87ACBE8025DFD848 + + + + +Tetrastichus temporalis (Graham, 1961) + + + + +Aprostocetus temporalis +Graham 1961 +:10-11. Holotype ♀ in OUMNH, examined (Fig. +93 +). Transferred to + +Tetrastichus + +by +Domenichini 1966 +:95. + + + +Description + +See +Graham (1961) +, +Graham (1991) +. + + + +Diagnosis + +Female gaster long, 1.9-2.3 +x +as long as wide, with Gt7 0.9-1.0 +x +as long as wide; female antenna with F1 2.6-2.9 +x +, F2 2.1-2.8 +x +, F3 1.9-2.4 +x +as long as wide; male scape with ventral plaque 0.6-0.7 +x +length of scape, whorled setae of funiculars reaching the tips of funicular attached to or beyond tips; eye height 1.3 +x +malar space in both sexes; both sexes with relatively bright metallic green (usually) or blue (more seldom) colour. + + + +Distribution + +Sweden, United Kingdom ( +Graham 1991 +) and France ( +new record +). + + + +Ecology + + +Host + +Unknown, but according to +Graham 1991 +, possibly associated with + +Phalaris arundinacea + +( +Poaceae +). + + + +Material examined +Type material: holotype ♀ (OUMNH). Additional material (105♀ 24♂): France 6♀ (NHM), Sweden 68♀ 21♂ (MZLU, NHM, ZSM), United Kingdom 31♀ 3♂ (NHM). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/B2/B3/95B2B307311BC1A0E617AE6B4788A478.xml b/data/95/B2/B3/95B2B307311BC1A0E617AE6B4788A478.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0dfba5d5d4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/B2/B3/95B2B307311BC1A0E617AE6B4788A478.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Acanthus ilicifolius +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 639. 1753 + + +. + + + + +"Habitat in +India +." RCN: 4649. + + + + + +Lectotype +(Barker in +J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. +9: 68. 1986): Herb. Linn. No. 816.6 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Dilivaria ilicifolia + +(L.) Juss. + +( +Acanthaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/B2/FD/95B2FD7E266274FCCB08D1E5626273F2.xml b/data/95/B2/FD/95B2FD7E266274FCCB08D1E5626273F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af69bc42937 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/B2/FD/95B2FD7E266274FCCB08D1E5626273F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +New records and new species of springtails (Collembola: Entomobryidae, Paronellidae) from lava tubes of the Galapagos Islands (Ecuador) + + + +Author + +Katz, Aron D. + + + +Author + +Taylor, Steven J. + + + +Author + +Soto-Adames, Felipe N. + + + +Author + +Addison, Aaron + + + +Author + +Hoese, Geoffrey B. + + + +Author + +Sutton, Michael R. + + + +Author + +Toulkeridis, Theofilos + +text + + +Subterranean Biology + + +2016 + +17 + + +77 +120 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.17.7660 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.17.7660 +1314-2615--77 +B1D5D79AC3D4436C8201F8B4006B1E37 + + + + + +Cyphoderus cf. agnotus +Boerner +, 1906 + +Fig. 21B + + + + +Remarks +. + + +A single individual was collected in the entrance area of a lava tube. Our specimen has a bidentate mucro and the unguis lacks unpaired ungual distal teeth, distinguishing it from +Cyphoderus galapagoensis +Jacquemart 1976 +while matching the description of +Cyphoderus agnotus +, sensu +Cassagnau (1963) +, albeit + +Cassagnau's +(1963) + +species description is relatively vague and lacks details about many important characters. Unfortunately, the material available is insufficient for a more complete redescription. + + + +Distribution. + +Santa Cruz Island, +Galapagos +, Ecuador; widespread throughout Neotropics. + + + +Material examined. + +Ecuador, +Galapagos +, Santa Cruz Island: 1 on slide, La Llegada, leaf litter from entrance, 12.iii.2014 (C. Plowman, D. Butler and G. Hoese), GLP-095, INHS Acc. 567,427. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/B3/2E/95B32EFEE2525D7681465B53E8A1D929.xml b/data/95/B3/2E/95B32EFEE2525D7681465B53E8A1D929.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c2aaf758ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/B3/2E/95B32EFEE2525D7681465B53E8A1D929.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Convolvulus L. (Convolvulaceae) + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK & Honorary Research Associate, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK & Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Mitchell, Thomas C. +Plant Biodiversity Research, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Maximus-von-Imhof Forum 2, 85354 Freising, Germany + + + +Author + +Carine, Mark A. +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Harris, David J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6801-2484 +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK +robert.scotland@plants.ox.ac.uk + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-06-18 + + +51 + + +1 +282 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104 +1314-2003-51-1 +E76E3938E216FF804849B803C469FE14 +576310 + + + + +90a. +Convolvulus tricolor subsp. tricolor + + + + +Convolvulus minor +Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8: 24. 1768. ( +Miller 1768 +: 24). Type. An unspecified cultivated plant. + + +Convolvulus tricolor var. pseudotricolor +Bertol., Fl. Ital. 2; 450. 1835. ( +Bertoloni 1835 +: 450). Type. ITALY, Genoa, +Sturla +(GE†). + + +Convolvulus tricolor var. hortensis +Batt., Fl. Algerie 594. 1890. ( +Battandier 1890 +: 594). + + +Convolvulus tricolor subsp. tricolor +Type. Plate in +Reichenbach (1858 +: t.137, I, II, 1-10). + + +Convolvulus maroccanus +Batt., Bull. Soc. Bot., France 58: 187. 1911. ( +Battandier 1911 +: 187). Type. MOROCCO, Casablanca, +Gentil +s.n. (holotype MPU007512). + + +Convolvulus tricolor subsp. cupanianus var. guttatus +Batt. & Maire, Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 19:61. 1928. ( +Maire 1927 +: 74). Type. ALGERIA, between Madaurum and Mount Ouenza, Mdaourouch, +Maire +s.n.(syntype MPU010254) and Guelma, +Battandier +s.n. (syntype). + + +Convolvulus tricolor subsp. hortensis +(Batt.) Maire, Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 19: 61. 1928. ( +Maire 1928 +: 61). Type. Based on +Convolvulus tricolor var. hortensis +Batt. + + +Convolvulus tricolor var. quadricolor +Batt. & Maire, Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 19: 61. 1928. ( +Maire 1928 +: 61). Type. TUNISIA, Tunis, +Battandier +s.n. (lectotype MPU001918, designated here). + + +Convolvulus tricolor var. maroccanus +(Batt.) Maire, Cat. Pl. Maroc. 3: 589. 1934. (Jahandiez and +Maire 1934 +: 589). Type. Based on + +Convolvulus maroccanus + +Batt. + + + +Distinguishing features. +The upper, green part of the sepals is acute and shorter than the lower colourless part. + + +Distribution. + +Mostly western Mediterranean: Spain ( +Boissier +1837); Portugal ( +Atchley +454); France ( +Meebold +1928); Italy ( +Joad +1882); Greece ( +Turner +43); Morocco ( +Davis +417, +Jury et al. +19326); Algeria ( +Faure +s.n. [3/5/1931]). Cultivated and adventive in Turkey, Crete, Lebanon, the Middle East, Pakistan and doubtless elsewhere. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/B3/79/95B379EC32FE706BE8D5913AA627E029.xml b/data/95/B3/79/95B379EC32FE706BE8D5913AA627E029.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..872da08b1aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/B3/79/95B379EC32FE706BE8D5913AA627E029.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +610 +650 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Lycopodium carolinianum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1104. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Carolina." RCN: 7976. + + + +Lectotype +(Pichi Sermolli in +Webbia +23: 165. 1968): [icon] + +" +Lycopodium pinnatum +repens, spicis & pediculis singularibus longis" + +in Dillenius, Hist. Musc.: 452, t. 62, f. 6. 1741. - Voucher: + +Herb. Dillenius ( +OXF +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Lycopodiella caroliniana +(L.) Pic. Serm. var. +caroliniana + +( +Lycopodiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/B3/EC/95B3EC82A4551D64943AAA7E03D51173.xml b/data/95/B3/EC/95B3EC82A4551D64943AAA7E03D51173.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5cb3f6a650 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/B3/EC/95B3EC82A4551D64943AAA7E03D51173.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1503 @@ + + + +The wolf spider genus Artoria in New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory, Australia (Araneae, Lycosidae, Artoriinae) + + + +Author + +Framenau, Volker W. + + + +Author + +Baehr, Barbara C. + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2018 + +2 + + +2 + + +169 +241 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.2.30778 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.2.30778 +2535-0730-2-169 +C0E89FEC8BE54DE9803D784FF6727BA0 + + + + +Artoria berenice (L. Koch, 1877) +Figs 10C, D, G, H, 11 +A-H +, 12, 46H +Berenice's +Forest Runner + + + + +Lycosa berenice +L. Koch, 1877: 937-938, pl. 81, figs 3, 3A.- +Rainbow 1911 +: 265; +McKay 1985 +: 75. + + +Pardosa versicolor +L. Koch, 1877: 966-968, pl. 84., fig. 4.- +Rainbow 1911 +: 276; +Roewer 1955 +: 185; +McKay 1973 +: 378; +McKay 1985 +: 85 (synonymy established in +Framenau (2005) +). + + +Lycosa naevia +L. Koch, 1878: 978-979, pl. 85, figs 5, 5A (preoccupied by +Lycosa naevia +L. Koch, 1875; = +Pardosa naevia +( +Koch 1875 +)).- +Rainbow 1911 +: 270 (synonymy established in +Framenau (2005) +). + + +Lycosa ambrymiana +Berland, 1938: 184-185, figs 153-156.- +Roewer 1955 +: 271 (synonymy established in +Framenau (2005) +). + + +Tarentula naeviella +(Roewer, 1951): 442 (replacement name for +Lycosa naevia +L. Koch, 1878). + + +Avicosa berenice +(L. Koch).- +Roewer 1955 +: 236. + + +Hogna naeviella +(Roewer).- +Roewer 1955 +: 253; +Rack 1961 +: 38. + + +Lycosa naeviella +(Roewer).- +McKay 1973 +: 379; +McKay 1985 +: 80. + + +Schizocosa berenice +(L. Koch).- +McKay 1973 +: 381. + + +Artoria versicolor +(L. Koch).- +Framenau 2002 +: 230-231; figs 27 +A-F +, 28. + + +Artoria berenice +(L. Koch).- +Framenau 2005 +: 272-273, figs 3, 4. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype female of +Lycosa berenice +L. +Koch. 1877 +, no locality given, Bradley Collection, considered lost (not examined). Syntypes of +Pardosa versicolor +L. Koch, 1877, unknown number of male and female specimens, Sydney ( +33°53'S +, +151°13'E +, New South Wales, AUSTRALIA), Bradley Collection, considered lost (not examined). Holotype female of +Lycosa naevia +L. Koch, 1878, Sydney, ( +33°53'S +, +151°13'E +, New South Wales, AUSTRALIA), Museum Godeffroy No. 14560 (ZSMH A0000051, +Rack (1961) +-catalogue 469 (examined). Holotype female of +Lycosa ambrymiana +Berland, 1938, Mont Marum, Ambrym ( +16°15'5"S +, +168°07'E +, VANUATU), 9 January 1936, Aubert de la Rue, 900 m (MNHP) (not examined). Allotype male of +Lycosa ambrymiana +Berland, 1938, data as holotype (MNHP) (not examined). + + + +Figure 10. A, B, E, F, +Artoria lineata +(L. Koch, 1877), male holotype (ZSMH A0000052); C, D, G, H, A +berenice +(L. Koch, 1877), female holotype (ZSMH A0000051). A, habitus, dorsal view; B, habitus, ventral view; C, habitus dorsal view; D, habitus ventral view; E, male pedipalp, ventral view; F, male pedipalp, retrolateral view; G, epigyne, ventral view; H, epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bars: habitus 1.0 mm; pedipalp, epigyne 0.1 mm. + + + + +Other material examined. + +237 males, 239 females (1 with eggsac, 1 with spiderlings) and 27 juveniles in 152 records (all NSW). AUSTRALIA: New South Wales: 1 male, 4 km NE of Mount Wog Wog, 17 km SE Bombala, + +37°04 +'30" +S + +, + +149°28 +'00" +E + +(AM KS98806); 1 female, same locality (AM KS98802); 1 female, Armidale Point Lookout, +30°29'S +, +152°25'E +(AM KS48847); 1 female, Badja State Forest, Wiola Creek Fire Trail, + +36°05 +'24" +S + +, + +149°34 +'51" +E + +(AM KS66806); 1 female, Ballengarra State Forest, 2 km S of Ballengarra Creek crossing on Greys Road, + +31°14 +'48" +S + +, + +152°45 +'53" +E + +(AM KS39781); 5 males, 1 female, Barren Grounds Nature Reserve, 14 km NW Jamberoo, Illawarra Escarpment, + +34°40 +'28" +S + +, + +150°42 +'45" +E + +(AM KS63093, KS63097, KS63099); 1 male, Barrington Tops National Park, 40 m off Barrington Tops Forest Road, + +31°54 +'51" +S + +, + +151°29 +'54" +E + +(AM KS123078); 1 male, Barrington Tops National Park, Gloucester Tops, gate on Kerripit Road, + +32°03 +'43" +S + +, + +151°34 +'39" +E + +(AM KS128554); 6 males, 2 females, Barrington Tops Reserve, Barrington Trail, + +31°56 +'37" +S + +, + +151°26 +'53" +E + +(AM KS102918); 2 males, 2 females, Barrington Tops State Forest, W of junction Thunderbolts Trail and Devils Hole Track, + +31°54 +'56" +S + +, + +151°28 +'37" +E + +(AM KS39782); 1 male, Barrington Tops State Forest, Tugalow Creek, Barrington Trail, E side of trail, + +31°54 +'41" +S + +, + +151°26 +'39" +E + +(AM KS39786); 1 female, Beaury State Forest, Rocky Waterholes Road, + +28°32 +'49" +S + +, + +152°20 +'11" +E + +(AM KS36158); 1 female, Bellinger River State Forest, NW of Thora, + +30°25 +'03" +S + +, + +152°45 +'30" +E + +(AM KS75350); 1 female, Ben Halls Gap State Forest, (AM KS89900); 2 females, Boorook State Forest, 1 km E of main road, + +28°49 +'20" +S + +, + +152°11 +'14" +E + +(AM KS36994); 2 females, Boorook State Forest, Boorook Creek Crossing, Colongan Road, + +28°51 +'53" +S + +, + +152°11 +'46" +E + +(AM KS37004); 4 males, Booti Booti National Park, + +32°14 +'44" +S + +, + +152°32 +'33" +E + +(AM KS61857-8, KS61863, KS61901); 1 male, 2 females, Botany, +33°57'S +, +151°12'E +(AM KS4139, KS66168, KS84085); 3 females, Boundary Creek State Forest, 1.9 km along Sheas Nob Road from Boundary Road, + +29°59 +'25" +S + +, + +152°34 +'33" +E + +(AM KS39773); 1 male, Boundary Creek State Forest, 100 m S of junction of Dills Road and Boundary Creek Road, + +29°58 +'14" +S + +, + +152°36 +'51" +E + +(AM KS39775); 7 females, Boundary Creek State Forest, 1 km N along Joebill Road from Shannon Creek Road, + +29°56 +'13" +S + +, + +152°33 +'12" +E + +(AM KS39772); 1 female, Bulga State Forest, 600 m N of Homewoods Road, 2.8 km W of Knodingbul Road, + +31°37 +'03" +S + +, + +152°07 +'44" +E + +(AM KS40745); 1 male, Bungawalbin State Forest, + +29°09 +'48" +S + +, + +153°07 +'39" +E + +(AM KS88482); 1 female, Bungawalbin State Forest, + +29°08 +'04" +S + +, + +153°08 +'01" +E + +(AM KS88456); 1 male, Bungonia, +34°48'S +, +150°01'E +(WAM T55469); 1 male, Bungonia Caves area near Information Centre, + +34°48 +'02" +S + +, + +150°00 +'57" +E + +(AM KS85150); 1 female, ridge between Camp Creek and Stydgy Creek, + +28°46 +'18" +S + +, + +152°18 +'08" +E + +(AM KS37016); 3 males, Carrai State Forest, + +31°00 +'19" +S + +, + +152°16 +'24" +E + +(AM KS120314); 2 females, 1 juv., Carrai State Forest, Fifes Knob Road, 2 km from Fifes Fire Trail, + +30°54 +'55" +S + +, + +152°22 +'08" +E + +(AM KS39994); 6 females, Carrai State Forest, Fifes Knob Road, 4 km from Fifes Fire Trail, + +30°54 +'03" +S + +, + +152°22 +'12" +E + +(AM KS39993); 1 female, Conglomerat State Forest, 1.7 km NW along +Murphy's +Road from Madmans Creek bridge, on S side of ridge, + +30°03 +'57" +S + +, + +153°05 +'58" +E + +(AM KS39774); 2 males, Coolah Tops National Park, Breeza Lookout, + +31°49 +'17" +S + +, + +150°11 +'28" +E + +(AM KS75150, KS75413); 3 male, 1 female, Coolah Tops National Park, Bald Hill Track., 2.5 km from The Forest Road, + +31°45 +'02" +S + +, + +150°01 +'26" +E + +(AM KS75080, KS75089); 1 female, Coolah Tops National Park, The Forest Road, 0.3km E of Hildegard Road, + +31°43 +'59" +S + +, + +150°02 +'04" +E + +(AM KS75426); 3 male, Coolangubra State Forest, Gawcool, +37°00'S +, +149°22'E +(collno5 KS73186, KS73191); 3 males, Devils Pulpit State Forest, + +29°15 +'45" +S + +, + +153°13 +'46" +E + +(collno5 KS88488, KS88490-1); 1 female, Doubleduke State Forest, junction of Range Road and Lockleys Road, + +29°14 +'04" +S + +, + +153°11 +'10" +E + +(AM KS39769); 1 male, Doubleduke State Forest, Jackybulbin Flat Road, 0.3 km S of junction with Range Road, + +29°14 +'17" +S + +, + +153°9 +'45" +E + +(AM KS39770); 2 males, East Boyd State Forest, Anteater Road, +37°12'S +, +149°45'E +(AM KS116390, KS116411); 1 female, Enfield State Forest, + +31°57 +'9" +S + +, + +151°51 +'40" +E + +(AM KS74567);1 female, Enfield State Forest, Dodds Fire Trail, 2 km from Enfield Road on Scrubby Creek, + +31°23 +'57" +S + +, + +151°52 +'39" +E + +(AM KS39779); 2 females, Enfield State Forest, Double Dumps fire trail, 700 m off Daisy Patch Road, + +31°20 +'49" +S + +, + +151°54 +'01" +E + +(AM KS39778); 2 females, Enfield State Forest, Mummel Forest Road, 6.1 km N of junction with Enfield Road, + +31°17 +'36" +S + +, + +151°51 +'43" +E + +(AM KS39776); 2 males, 3 females, Enfield State Forest, Mummel Forest Road, 8.8 km N of junction with Enfield Forest Road, + +31°16 +'44" +S + +, + +151°50 +'47" +E + +(AM KS39777); 1 male, Ewingar State Forest, Nogrigar Road, + +29°9 +'17" +S + +, + +152°26 +'11" +E + +(AM KS39771); 1 female, Frazer Reserve, Wahroonga, +33°43'S +, +151°08'E +(AM KS54478); 3 females, Gilgurry State Forest, Rivertree Fire Trail, on ridge 2 km NNE from turnoff, + +28°45 +'18" +S + +, + +152°15 +'52" +E + +(AM KS37021); 1 male, Jamberoo Mountain, +34°40'S +, +150°43'E +(AM KS65686); 53 males, 11 females, 6 juv., Jamieson Park, Narrabeen, +33°43'S +, +151°18'E +(AM KS44530, KS44534, KS44537-8, KS44542, KS44587, KS49025, KS49041, KS49631); 1 female, Kangaroo River State Forest, 1.5 km along Burns Road from junction with Kangaroo Creek Road, + +30°04 +'19" +S + +, + +152°52 +'31" +E + +(AM KS39789); 1 male, Kunderang Station Creek, above, NE facing slope, + +30°48 +'26" +S + +, + +152°06 +'26" +E + +(AM KS85383); 1 male, Ku-Ring-Gai Chase National Park, Challenger Track, +33°35'S +, +151°16'E +(WAM T108510); 1 male, Ku-Ring-Gai Chase National Park, McCarrs Creek, + +33°39 +'47" +S + +, + +151°15 +'48" +E + +(ZMUC); 4 males, 3 females, Mangrove, 3 km SW, + +33°22 +'28" +S + +, + +151°15 +'39" +E + +(AM KS61754, KS63308); 6 females, 7 juv., Marengo State Forest, 0.4 km ENE junction Hardens and Chaelundi Roads, + +30°08 +'15" +S + +, + +152°25 +'18" +E + +(AM KS35665); 1 male, 1 female, Marengo State Forest, 0.4 km SW on Chimney Road from Buckboard and Foamy Creek Roads, + +30°06 +'9" +S + +, + +152°25 +'11" +E + +(AM KS35673); 3 females, Marengo State Forest, 2.2 km NE on Chimney Road from Chaelundi Road, + +30°06 +'21" +S + +, + +152°24 +'41" +E + +(AM KS35677); 1 female, Money Creek, Gosford, +33°25'S +, +151°20'E +(AM KS84084); 7 females, Morgan Creek, 5.9 km NE from creek crossing, + +28°46 +'31" +S + +, + +152°18 +'45" +E + +(AM KS37028); 4 males, 1 female, Mount Kembla, Sydney Catchment Authority Reserve, + +34°26 +'33" +S + +, + +150°44 +'24" +E + +(AM KS63004, KS63039, KS128555); 3 males, Mt Boss State Forest (Easy Creek), +31°12'S +, +152°24'E +(AM KS43539); 12 males, 1 juv., Mt Boss State Forest (Fenwicks), +31°12'S +, +152°24'E +(AM KS43514); 29 males, 4 females, 1 juv., Mt Boss State Forest (Kota), +31°12'S +, +152°24'E +(AM KS84087); 1 male, Mt Gillies, near Mt Lindsay, +30°16'S +, +150°10'E +(QM S64001); 3 females, Mt Hyland Nature Reserve, 0.9 km S on Chaelundi Road from Big Bull Road, + +30°9 +'14" +S + +, + +152°27 +'58" +E + +(AM KS35669); 2 males, Mt Hyland Nature Reserve, 1.9 km N on Chaelundi Road from Big Bull Road, + +30°08 +'55" +S + +, + +152°26 +'36" +E + +(AM KS35664); 8 females, Mt Royal Road, 56 km NW Singleton, +32°15'S +, +151°20'E +(AM KS86801); 2 males, 1 female, Munmorah State Recreation Area, + +33°12 +'34" +S + +, + +151°34 +'59" +E + +(AM KS61860, KS61910, KS64050); 2 males, Munmorah State Recreation Area, + +33°13 +'9" +S + +, + +151°34 +'15" +E + +(AM KS61882,KS61903); 1 female, Muogamarra Nature Reserve, Pacific Hwy, 0.7 km SE Bird Gully Swamp, + +33°33 +'42" +S + +, + +151°11 +'15" +E + +(AM KS61818); 1 female, Nerang State Forest, Sharpers Creek, Boundary Road, N of Sharpers Road, + +32°31 +'37" +S + +, + +152°07 +'13" +E + +(AM KS39780); 1 female, New England National Park, opposite +Tom's +Cabin, + +30°29 +'55" +S + +, + +152°23 +'51" +E + +(AM KS91020); 1 male, North Roto, North of Coombe, +32°03'S +, +145°28'E +(NMV K7704); 1 male, Oxley Wild Rivers National Park, East Kunderang Track, + +30°48 +'25" +S + +, + +152°07 +'09" +E + +(AM KS125239); 3 males, 1 female, 1 juv., Nowra, +34°53'S +, +150°36'E +(AM KS85384); 1 male, 2 females, Nullo Mountain State Forest, approx. 200 m from Coxs Creek Road and 8 km east of Coxs Creek, + +32°44 +'40" +S + +, + +150°13 +'24" +E + +(AM KS122739); 1 female, Oakwood State Forest, 250 m upstream of London Bridge Fire Trail, + +29°54 +'23" +S + +, + +152°05 +'25" +E + +(AM KS36954); 1 female, Phoenix Cave, Bungonia, + +34°48 +'02" +S + +, + +150°00 +'57" +E + +(AM KS14415); 1 female, Pittwater, Sydney, +33°36'S +, +151°18'E +(AM KS84088); 1 female, Ponderosa Forest Park, Nundle State Forest, + +31°27 +'30" +S + +, + +151°15 +'00" +E + +(QM S64000); 1 male, 3 females, Private land 'Forster +Kennels' +, 150 m from Failford Road and 400m west of Failford, + +32°05 +'33" +S + +, + +152°26 +'34" +E + +(AM KS122815); 3 males, 4 females, Private Land 'Franks +Breakaway' +, 1 km from Narango Road and 3 km east of Olinda, + +32°50 +'05" +S + +, + +150°11 +'04" +E + +(AM KS122759); 1 female, Putty State Forest; approx. 80 m from Hunter Main Trail and just past '3 +Ways' +, + +32°45 +'26" +S + +, + +150°33 +'45" +E + +(AM KS122282); 1 female, Ramornie State Forest, Main Creek, track off Mt Tindal Road, + +29°43 +'01" +S + +, + +152°38 +'24" +E + +(AM KS39768); 14 females, Ramornie State Forest, Mt Tindal Road, + +29°41 +'49" +S + +, + +152°35 +'00" +E + +(AM KS39763); 1 female, Ramornie State Forest, Mt Tindal Road, + +29°42 +'12" +S + +, + +152°35 +'26" +E + +(AM KS39764); 1 female, Ramornie State Forest, track off Mt Tindal Road, headwaters of Valoren, + +29°42 +'18" +S + +, + +152°35 +'52" +E + +(AM KS39765); 1 female, Ramornie State Forest, track off T-Ridge Road, + +29°43 +'00" +S + +, + +152°33 +'23" +E + +(AM KS39766); 5 females, Ramornie State Forest, T-Ridge Road, + +29°43 +'13" +S + +, + +152°33 +'38" +E + +(AM KS39767); 2 males, 1 female, Riamukka State Forest, + +31°22 +'55" +S + +, + +151°45 +'44" +E + +(AM KS74621); 3 females, Richmond Ranges State Forest, Mt Brown Road (0.1 km N from Y intersection), + +28°37 +'56" +S + +, + +152°43 +'18" +E + +(AM KS36022); 1 male, Royal National Park, Sir Bertram Stevens Drive, ca. 0.3 km E Artillery Hill, + +34°04 +'55" +S + +, + +151°03 +'40" +E + +(AM KS63165); 15 males, 7 females, Barrington Tops Reserve, Barrington Trail, + +31°56 +'37" +S + +, + +151°26 +'53" +E + +(AM KS102928); 1 male, Seven Mile Beach National Park, picnic area, + +34°47 +'30" +S + +, + +150°46 +'44" +E + +(AM KS119174); 1 female, 1 juv., St Georges Basin, +35°05'S +, +150°35'E +(AM KS22641); 5 females, Stewarts Brook State Forest, + +31°56 +'15" +S + +, + +151°26 +'26" +E + +(AM KS39787); 1 female, Stewarts Brook State Forest, 0.7 km W along unnamed logging track from Brook Road, + +31°54 +'16" +S + +, + +151°23 +'36" +E + +(AM KS39783); 26 males, 22 females, Stewarts Brook State Forest, 2.5 km S of junction of Tubrabucca and Omadale Brook Roads, + +31°54 +'55" +S + +, + +151°23 +'59" +E + +(AM KS39788); 1 female, Stewarts Brook State Forest, Bull Gully, W junction of Bull Gully and Bull Ridge Roads, + +31°57 +'24" +S + +, + +151°22 +'36" +E + +(AM KS39785); 2 females, Stewarts Brook State Forest, junction Bull Ridge Road and Barrington Forest Road, + +31°57 +'18" +S + +, + +151°23 +'29" +E + +(AM KS39784); 1 male, 4 females, Styx River State Forest, + +30°31 +'18" +S + +, + +152°20 +'32" +E + +(AM KS74658); 4 males, 1 female, 4 juv., Styx River State Forest, off Cunnawarra Trail, + +30°32 +'36" +S + +, + +152°20 +'46" +E + +(AM KS35648); 2 females, 5 juv., Styx River State Forest, off Cunnawarra Trail, about 2 km N Cunnawarra Creek, + +30°32 +'49" +S + +, + +152°20 +'16" +E + +(AM KS35649); 2 females, Sydney, +33°53'S +, +151°13'E +(MMUS); 1 female, Wahroonga Fraser Reserve, +33°43'S +, +151°08'E +(AM KS57285); 4 females, Warra State Forest, Moggs Swamp Fire Trail, 2.5 km N of Moggs Swamp Creek, + +29°57 +'32" +S + +, + +151°58 +'18" +E + +(AM KS36965); 2 females, Washpool National Park, North West Fire Trail, + +29°27 +'30" +S + +, + +152°16 +'52" +E + +(AM KS37043); 1 female, Washpool National Park, Washpool Forest Way, + +29°24 +'47" +S + +, + +152°17 +'00" +E + +(AM KS37042); 1 female, Washpool State Forest, Coobadjah Creek, 0.6 km from Moongem Road, +29°16'S +, +152°22'E +(AM KS9239); 1 female, Watagans National Park, approx. 40 m from Watagan Forest Road, + +33°00 +'20" +S + +, + +151°23 +'57" +E + +(AM KS122332); 1 male, Waterfall, +34°08'S +, +151°00'E +(AM KS85382); 1 female, Werrikimbe National Park, Cobcroft Creek Rest area, +31°13'S +, +152°11'E +(AM KS54482); 10 males, 3 females, Werrikimbe National Park, Kangaroo Flat, + +31°10 +'23" +S + +, + +152°9 +'45" +E + +(AM KS120919, KS120938, KS120888, KS120942, KS120952); 6 females, 0.5 km from Wheatley Creek Road on Camp Creek Road, + +28°47 +'00" +S + +, + +152°19 +'29" +E + +(AM KS37018); 3 females, 3.45 km along Wheatly Creek access Road on Camp Creek Road, + +28°47 +'16" +S + +, + +152°18 +'56" +E + +(AM KS37026); 15 females, Wheatly Creek headwaters, + +28°45 +'07" +S + +, + +152°19 +'44" +E + +(AM KS37033); 1 female, 2.8 km from Wheatley Creek access Road (on Camp Creek), + +28°47 +'10" +S + +, + +152°18 +'37" +E + +(AM KS37012); 1 male, 1 female, Woronora Dam Catchment, Princes Hwy ca. 0.1 km NW Southern, freeway overpass, + +34°11 +'31" +S + +, + +150°57 +'58" +E + +(AM KS63250); 1 male, Wyrrabalong National Park, + +33°16 +'47" +S + +, + +151°32 +'40" +E + +(AM KS84086); 1 male, Wyrrabalong National Park, + +33°16 +'48" +S + +, + +151°32 +'45" +E + +(AM KS64056). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Males of +A. berenice +can easily be distinguished from all other species of +Artoria +by the presence of a small tooth on the ventral side of the tegular apophysis (Fig. 11E). Females have a distinctive, poorly sclerotized epigyne that is much longer than wide and has the lateral borders widening posteriorly (Fig. 11G). + + + +Description. + +Artoria berenice +has been described in detail ( +Framenau 2002 +; +2005 +). A diagnosis and diagnostic images (Figs 10C, D, G, H, 11 +A-H +, 46H) are provided here to facilitate identification, especially in differentiation from similar newly-described species. + + + +Figure 11. +Artoria berenice +(L. Koch, 1877), male and female (AM KS75080): A, male habitus, dorsal view; B, male habitus, ventral view; C, female habitus, dorsal view; D, female habitus, ventral view; E, male pedipalp, ventral view; F, male pedipalp, retrolateral view; G, epigyne, ventral view; H, epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bars: habitus 1.0 mm; pedipalp, epigyne 0.1 mm. + + + + +Life history and habitat preferences. +In NSW males and females appear from late August with highest numbers throughout October to January. Males are rarely found in March but then appear again in April and May. Females occur throughout summer and autumn until May, with two activity peaks in November/December and April and can sometimes be found into the winter months. A female with eggsac was found in November and one with spiderlings in December. + +Artoria berenice +is a forest species. Habitat descriptions found on collection labels include 'wet +sclerophyll' +, 'semi-cleared woodland near +Pinus +plantation' +, 'grassy +forest' +, ' +Eucalyptus botryoides +- +Allocasuarina torulosa +, open +forest' +, ' +Angophora costata +woodland ridge top, open +forest' +, but also 'gravel +pit' +, and 'cave entrance, cave in +doline' +. + + + +Distribution. + +In NSW, +A. berenice +is particularly found east of the Great Dividing Range, i.e. in the coastal South Eastern Queensland (SEQ), NSW North Coastal (NNC), Sydney Basin (SYB), and South East Corner (SEC) IBRA bioregions. It has been found west of the Great Dividing Range, with one single isolated record from central NSW (Fig. 12). +Artoria berenice +has also been found in Queensland, eastern Victoria and throughout Tasmania and occurs in New Caledonia and Vanuatu ( +Framenau 2005 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/B4/1E/95B41E62296F84B41A047F9093CF26A4.xml b/data/95/B4/1E/95B41E62296F84B41A047F9093CF26A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df480e62d9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/B4/1E/95B41E62296F84B41A047F9093CF26A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +A list of bees from three locations in the Northern Rockies Ecoregion (NRE) of western Montana + + + +Author + +Reese, Elizabeth G. + + + +Author + +Burkle, Laura A. + + + +Author + +Delphia, Casey M. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +27161 +27161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 +1314-2828--27161 + + + + +Lasioglossum (Lasioglossum) egregium (Vachal, 1904) + + + +Notes +Collected from the Lewis and Clark County and Park County sites (Table 1, Suppl. material 1) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/B4/32/95B4321BF6266AA5B65E28BF081EB9C7.xml b/data/95/B4/32/95B4321BF6266AA5B65E28BF081EB9C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbfa13f9b1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/B4/32/95B4321BF6266AA5B65E28BF081EB9C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Cercidiphyllaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/cercidiphyllaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Cercidiphyllum japonicum +Siebold & Zucc. + + + + + +Art ISFS: 105640 Checklist: 1011570 +Cercidiphyllaceae +Cercidiphyllum +Cercidiphyllum japonicum Siebold & Zucc. + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Cercidiphyllum japonicum +Siebold & Zucc. + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Kultivierte Pflanze ohne Tendenz zur Verwilderung + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/B4/5B/95B45B93E32A66E67FC769DE0BC4D12B.xml b/data/95/B4/5B/95B45B93E32A66E67FC769DE0BC4D12B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..121f862f1a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/B4/5B/95B45B93E32A66E67FC769DE0BC4D12B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Parietaria microphylla +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 1308. 1759 + + +. + + + +["Habitat in Jamaica."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 1492 (1763). RCN: 7611. + + + + +Lectotype +(de Rooij in Lanjouw & Stoffers, +Fl. Suriname +5(1): 314. 1975): Herb. Linn. No. 1220.8 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Pilea microphylla +(L.) Liebm. + +( +Urticaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Although Fawcett & Rendle ( +Fl. Jamaica +3: 63. 1914) indicated material in BM as type, they did not specify what this was (though probably material in Herb. Sloane, unseen by Linnaeus and not original material for the name). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/B4/9E/95B49E90607425359D72BADB56678EF1.xml b/data/95/B4/9E/95B49E90607425359D72BADB56678EF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9073d73dc04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/B4/9E/95B49E90607425359D72BADB56678EF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Stenomacrus nemoralis Holmgren, 1858 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAM7494 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/B4/FE/95B4FE6704875BEDAA7DB795A869C8CB.xml b/data/95/B4/FE/95B4FE6704875BEDAA7DB795A869C8CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2669d601b96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/B4/FE/95B4FE6704875BEDAA7DB795A869C8CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,639 @@ + + + +Revision of Telothyria van der Wulp (Diptera: Tachinidae) and twenty-five new species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste in northwestern Costa Rica with a key to Mesoamerican species + + + +Author + +Fleming, AJ +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0943-8047 +ajfleming604@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wood, D. Monty +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, Canada + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya +University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, United States of America + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, United States of America + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel +University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, United States of America + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +47157 +47157 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e47157 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e47157 +1314-2828-8-e47157 +1EB383EF49254AC6821DE622BD60C371 +0E84784338D1531C908DFC75AF1E9FC3 + + + + +Telothyria van der Wulp, 1890 + + + + +Telothyria +van der Wulp, 1890: 44, [also 1890: 167]. Type species: + +Telothyria cupreiventris + +van der Wulp, 1890, by subsequent designation of Brauer & Bergenstamm (1891: 378 [also 1891: 74]). + + +Thereuops +Brauer & Bergenstamm, 1891: 378 [also 1891: 74]. Type species: + +Miltogramma brevipennis + +Schiner, 1868 (preocc. by + +Miltogramma brevipennis + +Bigot, 1861), by subsequent designation of Brauer & Bergenstamm (1891: 378 [also 1891: 74]). Synonymy proposed by +Aldrich 1929 +:7. [see below under + +Telothyria schineri + +Fleming & Wood, +nom. n. +] + + +Therevops +. Incorrect subsequent spelling of + +Thereuops + +Brauer & Bergenstamm, 1891 ( +Aldrich 1929 +: 7, 33). + + +Thelothyria +. Incorrect subsequent spelling of + +Telothyria + +van der Wulp, 1890 (Brauer & Bergenstamm 1893: 132 [also 1893: 44]). + + +Comatacta +Coquillett, 1902: 199. Type species: + +Brachycoma pallidula + +van der Wulp, 1890 (= + +Stomoxys variegata + +Fabricius, 1805), by original designation. +Syn. n. + + +Leskiopsis +Townsend, 1916: 627. Type species: + +Myiobia thecata + +Coquillett, 1895, by original designation. Synonymy proposed by +Wood and Zumbado 2010 +: 1412. + + +Ptilomyia +Curran, 1925: 8 (preocc. by + +Ptilomyia + +Coquillett, 1910). Type species: + +Ptilomyia plumata + +Curran, 1925, by original designation. Synonymy proposed by +Curran 1928 +: 112. + + +Ptilomyoides +Curran, 1928: 112. Type species: + +Ptilomyia becquaerti + +Curran, 1925, by monotypy. +Syn. n. + + +Eutelothyria +Townsend, 1931: 332. Type species: + +Eutelothyria itaquaquecetubae + +Townsend, 1931, by original designation. +Syn. n. + + +Ptilomyiopsis +Townsend, 1933: 527 ( +nomen novum +for + +Ptilomyia + +Curran). Type species: + +Ptilomyia plumata + +Curran, 1925, by designation of the same species for + +Ptilomyia + +Curran, 1925. [ +Curran 1928 +proposed the synonymy of + +Ptilomyia + +Curran, 1925 with + +Comatacta + +Coquillett, 1902. Despite this proposed synonymy +Townsend 1933 +proposed a replacement name for + +Ptilomyia + +Curran, erected on the basis of + +Ptilomyia plumata + +Curran, 1925 which Townsend considered to be generically distinct from + +Comatacta + +; junior synonym of + +Comatacta + +Coquillett, 1902 [ + +teste +Curran 1928 + +: 112]]. +Syn. n. + + +Euptilomyia +Townsend, 1939: 451. Type species: + +Euptilomyia frontalis + +Townsend, 1939, by original designation. +Syn. n. + + +Floradalia +Thompson, 1963: 486. Type species: + +Floradalia major + +Thompson, 1963, by original designation. +Syn. n. + + +Telothyria + +Other species included in + +Telothyria + +Robineau-Desvoidy + + + +bequaerti +Curran, 1925: 352 ( + +Ptilomyia + +). Holotype male (AMNH), by original designation. Type locality: Brazil, Roraima, San Alberto. [Type locality cited in +Curran (1928) +as Honduras in error] +Comb. n. + + +Telothyria +brasiliensis + +Leskiopsis + + + +cruenta +Giglio-Tos, 1893: 3 ( + +Chaetona + +). Holotype female (MRSN), by original designation. Type locality: Mexico. +Comb. n. + + +cupreiventris +van der Wulp, 1890: 169 in key [1890: 182, description] ( + +Telothyria + +). Lectotype male [not female as published, +Townsend 1931 +: 91] (BMNH), by fixation of +Townsend 1931 +: 91. Type locality: Mexico, Tabasco, Teapa. + + +frontalis +Townsend, 1939: 451 ( + +Euptilomyia + +). Syntypes, 2 males (USNM), by original designation. Type locality: Brazil, +Sao +Paulo, +Juquia +[cited in + +Guimaraes +1971 + +: 121 as Itaquaquecetuba]. +Comb. n. + + +Telothyria +illucens + +Telothyria + + + +insularis +Curran, 1927: 12 ( + +Comatacta + +). Holotype male (AMNH), by original designation. Type locality: Puerto Rico, San Juan. +Comb. n. + + +itaquaquecetubae +Townsend, 1931: 333 ( + +Eutelothyria + +). Holotype male (USNM), by original designation. Type locality: Brazil, +Sao +Paulo, Itaquaquecetuba +Comb. n. + + +major +Thompson, 1963: 486 ( + +Floradalia + +). Holotype female (CNC), by original designation. Type locality: Trinidad, Maracas Valley. +Comb. n. + + +micropalpus +Curran, 1925: 9 ( + +Ptilomya + +). Holotype male (AMNH), by original designation. Type locality: Brazil, "Piedra Blanca" (as +"Chapada" +, in error according to +Arnaud 1963 +: 126). +Comb. n. + + +minor +Thompson, 1963: 488 ( + +Floradalia + +). Holotype male (CNC), by original designation. Type locality: Trinidad, St. Augustine. +Comb. n. + + +nautlana +Townsend, 1908: 101 ( + +Comatacta + +). Holotype male [sex not given in original description, determined from holotype examination] (USNM), by original designation. Type locality: Mexico, Veracruz, San Rafael, Jicaltepec. +Comb. n. + + +Telothyria +placida + +Telothyria + + + +plumata +Curran, 1925: 8 ( + +Ptilomya + +). Lectotype male (AMNH), designated by Arnaud (1963). Type locality: Brazil, Mato Grosso, "Chapada" [probably in or near present-day Parque Nacional da Chapada dos +Guimaraes +]. +Comb. n. + + +relicta +van der Wulp, 1890: 171 ( + +Telothyria + +). Holotype female (BMNH). Type locality: Mexico, Veracruz, Atoyac. + + +Telothyria +rufopygata + +Viviana + +V.? rufopygata + + +Telothyria +rufostriata + +Telothyria + + + +schineri +Fleming & Wood, +nom. n. +for + +Miltogramma brevipennis + +Schiner, 1869 + + +brevipennis +Schiner, 1868: 324 ( + +Miltogramma + +). Holotype male (NHMW). Type locality: Brazil. Junior primary homonym of + +Miltogramma brevipennis +Bigot 1861 + +. [ + +Miltogramma brevipennis + +Schiner 1868 +is a junior primary homonym of + +Miltogramma brevipennis + +Bigot, 1861 a valid name within the +Sarcophagidae +. The authors hereby propose the replacement name + +Telothyria schineri + +for + +Miltogramma brevipennis + +Schiner. The type material originally referenced by Schiner is conserved, with the specific epithet being selected in honor of Ignaz Rudolph Schiner.] + + +thecata +Coquillett, 1895: 105 ( + +Myiobia + +). Lectotype male (USNM), by fixation of Townsend in +Townsend 1939 +: 250 (mention of "Ht male" from Bucks and Delaware counties in USNM is regarded as a lectotype fixation). Type locality: USA, Pennsylvania, Bucks County. + + +trinitatis +Thompson, 1963: 484 ( + +Eutelothyria + +). Syntypes males and females (1 male in CNC), by original designation. Type locality: Trinidad, Brazil (village name). +Comb. n. + + +variegata +Fabricius, 1805: 281 ( + +Stomoxys + +). Holotype male (ZMUC), by original designation. Type locality: South America. +Comb. n. + + +tricincta +Fabricius, 1805: 301 ( + +Musca + +). Holotype female (ZMUC). Type locality: South America. +Syn. n. + + +pallidula +van der Wulp, 1890: 95 ( + +Brachycoma + +). Holotype male (BMNH). Type locality: Mexico, North Yucatan, Temax. + + +Telothyria +Telothyria cupreiventris +van der Wulp, 1890: 169. by subsequent designation + + + +Description + +Male. Head +: frons narrow 1/10-1/8 of head width; 1-4 reclinate orbital setae; anteriormost reclinate orbital seta distinctly longer than uppermost frontal seta; ocellar setae most often absent, if present then these appearing short and underdeveloped, easily confused with vertical setulae arising behind anterior ocellus; eye bare, ventral margin below level of vibrissa; fronto-orbital plate ranging from shining silver or gold to brownish with a silver sheen; fronto-orbital plate with short black or blonde hairs interspersed among frontal setae; fronto-orbital plate with setae not extending below lower margin of pedicel; lower margin of face slightly lower than vibrissa almost not visible in profile; facial ridge bare in most species, the few exceptions possessing yellow almost inconspicuous hairs along margin; palpus either straight or with a slight club at apex, sparsely haired; arista ranging from bare to plumose, usually distinctly-thickened on basal 1/2, ranging in color from orange to dark brown-black. +Thorax +: gray to golden tomentose over a black to reddish-brown ground color; thorax covered in dense plumose blonde hairs or plumose hairs confined to lateral surfaces with disc of scutum covered in thin black hairs; prosternum bare; chaetotaxy: one proepimeral seta; one proepisternal seta; 4-5 postpronotal setae, basal setae arranged in a straight line; supra-alar setae 1-2:3; intra-alar setae 1-2:2-3; dorsocentral setae 3-4:3-4; acrostichal setae 3-4:3-4; katepisternum with 2-3 setae; meral setae usually absent in the traditional sense instead meral row replaced by a fan of long plumose hairs (Fig. +2 +c +). Scutellum with three pairs marginal setae; apical scutellar setae crossed apically, 1/8-1/10th as long as subapical scutellars; basal scutellar setae equal in length to subapical setae, often slightly shorter; subapical setae straight, ranging from divergent to convergent; ranging from gray to golden pollinose. +Legs +: ranging in ground color from yellow to dark reddish-brown; coxae covered in dense plumose blonde hairs. +Wing +: slightly longer than abdomen; translucent slightly hyaline; all veins bare, with 1-2 setula at base of vein R4+5; apical cell open at or just before the apex of wing; bend of vein M obtuse-angled. +Abdomen +: ground color ranging from a deep maroon, to different tonalities of yellow-orange with longitudinal middorsal brown markings; middorsal depression on syntergosternite 1+2 (ST1+2) reaching to hind margin of tergite; median marginal setae present only on tergite 4 (T4) and tergite 5 (T5) (one exception + +Telothyria omissa + +sp. n. +, which lacks the marginal setae on tergite 4 (T4)); median discal setae absent on ST1+2-T4, occasionally present on T5; sex patch absent. +Male terminalia +: Sternite 5 with median cleft ranging from deeply excavated and smoothly V-shaped, to shallow and only slightly separated; margins either bare or covered in dense pollinosity; lateral lobes of sternite either sharply pointed, rounded apically or squared, sometimes with a small group of strong setulae along outer margins; basal section of sternite 5 subequal to slightly longer than length of apical lobes. Cerci in posterior view sharply pointed and triangular typically with a well defined basal shoulder separating upper lobe from apical section, ranging from slightly shorter to subequal in length of surstyli, fused along entire length; in lateral view, with a strong downward curve on apical 1/3, and several strong widely spaced setae along basal 2/3. Surstylus in lateral view, almost equilateral along its length, rounded at tip, sometimes slightly pinched at midpoint appearing digitiform, appearing fused with epandrium, when viewed dorsally straight and slender or with a slight sinusoidal curve, parallel at apices. Distiphallus either long and slender or short and stout, ranging from 1.5X to 2X as long as basiphallus and tubular, weakly tapering apically. Distiphallus, hinged at a strong acute angle with basiphallus, a synapomorphy of the +Dexiinae +. + + +Female +as in male except in the following aspects: head: bearing 2-3 pairs of proclinate orbital setae, as well as 2-3 pairs of reclinate inner orbital setae; one pair of outer vertical setae present; thorax: meron bearing either typical meral setae not plumose blonde hairs as in male (Fig. +2 +d +) or a mix of both plumose blonde hairs and regular setae (Fig. +2 +e +); legs: can display dimorphic coloration from males; abdomen: slightly more globose than males, coloration of the abdomen can be dimorphic between the sexes; female terminalia were not dissected, however external examination showed these to be unspecialized. + + + +Diagnosis + + +Telothyria + +can be recognized most easily by the presence of long plumose hairs covering more than 50% of the thoracic surfaces, a trait that was historically used to unify the genera within the tribe. In males of the genus, and many of the females, the meral setae are also replaced with these plumose hairs. Characters of note within + +Telothyria + +are: prosternum bare; fronto-orbital plate haired; parafacial bare; arista ranging from plumose to bare; ocellar setae weakly developed or absent; eye bare; females of all species with two pairs of well-developed proclinate orbital setae, absent in males; first postsutural supra-alar seta poorly developed in length at most 0.5X second postsutural supra-alar; the three major setae of the postpronotum arranged in a straight line; most of the thorax covered in plumose blonde or coppery hairs (some species lack these setae dorsally) (Fig. +1 +); wings lacking costal spine. Abdomen with median marginal setae only on T4 and T5 (exception + +Telothyria omissa + +sp. n. +), and discal setae absent. + + + +Distribution +From southeastern USA west to Mexico and south to Brazil. + + +Ecology + +Within the ACG inventory + +Telothyria + +has been reared from two families of lepidopteran hosts throughout the diverse ecosystems of the research area, +Crambidae +, and +Tortricidae +. + +Guimaraes +(1977) + +, suggested + +Spodoptera + +sp. of the family +Noctuidae +, however he failed to identify the species of + +Telothyria + +and as such casts a doubt on this potential host. + + + +Taxon discussion + +Based on our observations of the apomorphies shared by the species assigned to the tribe +Telothyriini +, expressed as a result described herein, we propose the synonymy of all the genus-group names listed above within the tribe +Telothyriini +. Most recently, it has been suggested that the +Telothyriini +are a phylogenetically nested sub-clade within the +Dexiinae +( +Stireman et al. 2019 +); this evidence, is still the subject of discussion, as the reconstruction of the +Dexiinae +is still unclear. So, for the sake of continuity, taking into account all the available evidence, and given the remarkable difference between + +Telothyria + +and other genera within the +Dexiinae +, the authors have chosen to maintain the +Telothyriini +as a monotypic tribe, until further examination is conducted to clarify its classification. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/B5/03/95B50316AA7F20CFD1E5A5FBB6712E85.xml b/data/95/B5/03/95B50316AA7F20CFD1E5A5FBB6712E85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3eeb329e8d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/B5/03/95B50316AA7F20CFD1E5A5FBB6712E85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Trichomalus apertus (Walker, 1835) + + + + +Pteromalus apertus +Walker, 1835 + + +Trichomalus apertus +? +alopius +(Walker, 1848, +Pteromalus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/B5/9F/95B59F5F97E75A5884D5628EBAECAC71.xml b/data/95/B5/9F/95B59F5F97E75A5884D5628EBAECAC71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee07d6fcaca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/B5/9F/95B59F5F97E75A5884D5628EBAECAC71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +New Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) records with new collection data from New Brunswick, and an addition to the fauna of Quebec, Canada: Aleocharinae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 +reginaldwebster@rogers.com + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, 1055 du P. E. P. S., P. O. Box 10380, Stn. Sainte-Foy, Quebec, Quebec, Canada G 1 V 4 C 7 + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + + + +Author + +DeMerchant, Ian +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-04-26 + + +186 + + +83 +118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2655 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2655 +1313-2970-186-83 +FF806749FFE3D977AF2BFFEAFFD2014B +577172 + + + + +Hydrosmecta newfoundlandica Klimaszewski & Langor, 2011** +Map 27 +illustrations in Klimaszewski et al. (2011) + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, Albert Co., +Caledonia Gorge P.N.A., at Crooked Creek, +45.7930°N +, +64.7764°W +, 1.VII.2011, R. P. Webster, small clear cold rocky river, among cobblestones on river margin (1 ♂, NBM). +Carleton Co., +Belleville, Meduxnekeag Valley Nature Preserve, +46.1897°N +, +67.6751°W +, 19.VII.2009, R. P. Webster, rich Appalachian hardwood forest, margin of spring-fed brook among gravel on firm sand/clay/gravel mix (1 ♂, RWC). +Restigouuche Co., +Jacquet River Gorge P.N.A., +47.8257°N +, +66.0768°W +, 16.VI.2009, 14.V.2010, R. P. Webster, coll., balsam poplar forest, medium sized stream near outflow into Jacquet River, on partially shaded cobblestone island among cobblestones, (4 ♂, 3 ♀, 1 sex undetermined, RWC, LFC). +York Co., +1.5 km N of Durham Bridge, +46.1408°N +, +66.6179°W +, 15.VI.2008, R. P. Webster, coll., Nashwaak River at river margin among cobblestones near outflow of a brook, (7 ♂, 4 ♀, RWC, LFC). + + + +Map 27. +Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of + +Hydrosmecta newfoundlandica + +. + + + + +Collection and habitat data. + +Most specimens from New Brunswick were collected from among cobblestones along clear, rocky river margins near the outflow of brooks. One individual was collected from the margin of a spring-fed brook among gravel on firm sand/clay/gravel mix near the outflow of the brook into a clear, rocky river. Specimens were usually found among cobblestones at waters edge. Adults were +collected +during May, June, and July. Adults from Newfoundland were captured from an unknown habitat in July and August ( +Klimaszewski et al. 2011 +). + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +NB +,NL ( +Klimaszewski et al. 2011 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/B5/A1/95B5A13C17A14F560A937DF12025751C.xml b/data/95/B5/A1/95B5A13C17A14F560A937DF12025751C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35f3849d992 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/B5/A1/95B5A13C17A14F560A937DF12025751C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation + + + +Author + +Candek, Klemen + + + +Author + +Gregoric, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek, Rok + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + + + +Author + +Kropf, Christian + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Miller, Jeremy A. + + + +Author + +Hoeksema, Bert W. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +980 +980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 +1314-2828-1 + + + + +kempeleni +Xysticus +Thomisidae +Animalia + + + + +Xysticus kempeleni Thorell, 1872 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Candek + +; sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: SI38; country: +Slovenia +; locality: + +Porece + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 135; maximumElevationInMeters: 135; decimalLatitude: +45.8188 +; decimalLongitude: +13.9692 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-05-08 +; habitat: grassland + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Candek + +; sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: SI60; country: +Slovenia +; locality: +Budanje +; minimumElevationInMeters: 295; maximumElevationInMeters: 295; decimalLatitude: +45.8799 +; decimalLongitude: +13.9459 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-05-07 +; habitat: forest clearing + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/B5/F3/95B5F3629D875A5EB4B2E257C487A4BA.xml b/data/95/B5/F3/95B5F3629D875A5EB4B2E257C487A4BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e48465118d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/B5/F3/95B5F3629D875A5EB4B2E257C487A4BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,307 @@ + + + +Two new phreatic snails (Mollusca, Caenogastropoda, Cochliopidae) from the Edwards and Edwards-Trinity aquifers, Texas + + + +Author + +Perez, Kathryn E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3888-4756 +School of Integrative Biological and Chemical Sciences, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Edinburg, TX, 78542, USA +perezke@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Guerrero, Yamileth +School of Integrative Biological and Chemical Sciences, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Edinburg, TX, 78542, USA + + + +Author + +Castaneda, Roel +School of Integrative Biological and Chemical Sciences, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Edinburg, TX, 78542, USA + + + +Author + +Diaz, Peter H. +Texas Fish and Wildlife Conservation Office, United States Fish and Wildlife Service, San Marcos, TX, USA + + + +Author + +Gibson, Randy +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9365-0819 +Aquatic Resources Center, United States Fish and Wildlife Service, San Marcos, TX, USA + + + +Author + +Schwartz, Benjamin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0072-344X +Edwards Aquifer Research and Data Center, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX, 78666, USA + + + +Author + +Hutchins, Benjamin T. +Edwards Aquifer Research and Data Center, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX, 78666, USA + +text + + +Subterranean Biology + + +2023 + +2023-12-04 + + +47 + + +1 +27 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.47.113186 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.47.113186 +1314-2615-47-1 +2DA26BD830664B888DD94EE8E9017E29 +FDE8F8AE357158E2B0C30C8DAEF7A620 + + + + +Genus +Vitropyrgus Perez & Guerrero, 2023 +gen. nov. + + + + +Figs 5 +, 6 + + + +Type species. + + +Vitropyrgus lillianae + +gen. et sp. nov. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Minute shell with spiral and collabral sculpture on teleoconch that extends to sutures. Embryonic whorl distinctively sculptured with wrinkles giving a malleated appearance. Aperture ovate to round, with slightly reflected lip near umbilicus. Umbilicus open. Animal eyeless and unpigmented. Penis attached behind right eye position, simple in glandular structure. The single known species of + +Vitropyrgus + +is a quarter of the size of related epigean taxa and is adapted to a subterranean environment (e.g., lacking pigmentation, eyes, and ctenidia). Simple penial morphology lacking the papillae or apocrine glands that define other members of +Cochliopidae +. Finally, the shell has a distinctive clear and glassy appearance, lacking the tan color of + +Tryonia + +or + +Stygopyrgus + +Hershler & Longley, 1986 or the usual translucency of + +Phreatodrobia + +. + + + +Figure 5. +Shells and anatomical features of + +Vitropyrgus lillianae + +gen. et sp. nov. All localities in Texas +A-C +holotype, Comal Springs, Comal County, ANSP 494654 +D +shell frontal view of individual from Fessenden Springs, Kerr County, ABC 005622 +E +SEM of embryonic whorls to detail sculpture +F +SEM of rear shell and sculpture +G +SEM of teleoconch sculpture +H +SEM of operculum, outer view +I +penis, ventral view +J +penis, dorsal view. The yellow coloration in I and J is caused by immersion in +Bouin's +solution, the tissues are white, unpigmented in life. + + + + +Taxonomic remarks. + +The most recent review of +Cochliopidae +( +Hershler and Thompson 1992 +) divided the family into three subfamilies, +Cochliopinae +Tryon, 1966, +Littoridininae +Thiele, 1928, and +Semisalsinae +Giusti & Pezzoli, 1980 largely distinguished by glandular features of the male reproductive anatomy, including +"Tribe" + +Heleobia + +Thompson, 1968 ( +Hershler and Thompson 1992 +; +Liu et al. 2001 +) diagnosed by apocrine penial glands. +Cochliopinae +(e.g. + +Cochliopina + +W. Stimpson, 1865) is diagnosed by a simple, non-glandular penis with a long filament distinct from the wrinkled or folded base and +Littoridininae +(including + +Stygopyrgus + +, + +Pyrgophorus + +, + +Mexipyrgus + +, and + +Tryonia + +) is characterized by a long sperm duct and often with numerous glandular papillae. A subsequent molecular phylogenetic analysis broadly supported these groupings ( +Liu et al. 2001 +). + + + +Figure 6. +SEM of + +Vitropyrgus lillianae + +gen. et sp. nov. radula +A +view of central radula teeth +B +radula ribbon showing details of inner and outer marginals +C +outer marginal teeth. + + + +We do not attempt to place this genus among the subfamilies of +Cochliopidae +. The COI phylogeny has limited resolution at this level, we have limited sampling in LSU for placement among subfamilies. The COI tree places + +Vitropyrgus + +close (with no support) to a clade that included + +Heleobia + +( +Semisalsinae +) and + +Onobops + +( +Littoridinae +). Members of +Semisalsinae +are diagnosed by penial papillae or apocrine glands ( +Liu et al. 2001 +), which + +Vitropyrgus + +lacks. + +Onobops + +is one of several cochliopid genera that have a simple penis with no papillae or apocrine glands, resembling + +Vitropyrgus + +. + +Onobops + +are epigean, brackish water species from North America. The subfamily placement of this genus is best defined as uncertain along with many other genera in +Cochliopidae +. + + + +Vitropyrgus + +is proposed as a new genus with the following rationale. First, it was found by COI and LSU phylogenies sister to epigean taxa. In the COI phylogeny, + +Vitropyrgus + +is most closely related to members of the + +Heleobia + +and + +Onobops + +. Divergence in COI between + +Vitropyrgus + +and other members of that clade averaged 16.0% with a range from 15.5-16.6. Intergeneric comparisons in our dataset averaged 16.54% with a range from 5.19-25.37. This places the level of divergence between + +Vitropyrgus + +and its closest known relatives within the range of intergeneric divergence and just under the average for the Texas genera. In other groups of subterranean hydrobioids the range of 14.5-16.7% has been used to justify genus level distinction ( +Delicado et al. 2019 +; + +Delicado and +Guerlek +2021 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/B6/06/95B6068322322C957F473B8F1BF407C3.xml b/data/95/B6/06/95B6068322322C957F473B8F1BF407C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afec18bbd1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/B6/06/95B6068322322C957F473B8F1BF407C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Bembidion frontale LeConte, 1847 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAU7150 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/B6/61/95B661F37FE2C708CCB1DACBFD05D5D9.xml b/data/95/B6/61/95B661F37FE2C708CCB1DACBFD05D5D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d1cd83c8da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/B6/61/95B661F37FE2C708CCB1DACBFD05D5D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Dolichogenidea soikai (Nixon, 1972) + + + + +Apanteles soikai +Nixon, 1972 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Shaw (2012) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/B6/6E/95B66E4C27C60DF31744D72451E182FB.xml b/data/95/B6/6E/95B66E4C27C60DF31744D72451E182FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e1f37077bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/B6/6E/95B66E4C27C60DF31744D72451E182FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ + + + +Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk + + +1904 + +8 + + +368 +388 + + + +journal article +3994 +10.5281/zenodo.25586 + + + + +Tetramorium caespitum L. +i. sp. + + + +Transcaucasie: Zakataly, Lagodechi, 1 [[ queen ]], 2. X. 1896 (MlokoseviC!). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/B6/8A/95B68A8F671BB28A113D2D791921F9B7.xml b/data/95/B6/8A/95B68A8F671BB28A113D2D791921F9B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b067d950b82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/B6/8A/95B68A8F671BB28A113D2D791921F9B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +Systematics of the ant genus Proceratium Roger (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Proceratiinae) in China - with descriptions of three new species based on micro-CT enhanced next-generation-morphology + + + +Author + +Staab, Michael + + + +Author + +Garcia, Francisco Hita + + + +Author + +Liu, Cong + + + +Author + +Xu, Zheng-Hui + + + +Author + +Economo, Evan P. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +770 + + +137 +192 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.770.24908 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.770.24908 +1313-2970--137 +63FDA225900E42A69FD18B02D8CD1F44 +63FDA225900E42A69FD18B02D8CD1F44 + + + + +Proceratium zhaoi Xu, 2000 +Figs 4A, 15, 16, 17, 25 + + + + +Proceratium zhaoi +Xu, 2000: 435 (w.q.), China + + +Proceratium nujiangense +Xu, 2006: 153 (w.q.), China, syn. n. + + + +Type material. + +Of +P. zhaoi +: Holotype. Pinned worker from CHINA, Yunnan Province, Menghai County, +Meng'a +Town, Papo Village, 1280 m asl, deciduous broadleaved forest, soil sample, 10-IX-1997, leg. Zheng-Hui Xu, No. A97-2338 (in SWFU) [examined]. + +Paratypes. Six pinned workers and 24 alate females; one worker with same data as holotype; all other paratypes with same data as holotype but No. A97-2380 (CASENT0235334 in CASC; CASENT0790671 and all other paratypes in SWFU) [all examined]. + +Of +P. nujiangense +: Holotype. Pinned worker from CHINA, Yunnan Province, Baoshan City, Lujiang Town, Bawan, 1500 m asl, +Pinus yunnanensis +forest on east slope of Nujiang River Valley, 11-VIII-1998, leg. Qizhen Long, label +"A98-1964" +(in SWFU) [examined]. + +Paratypes. Seven pinned workers and 10 queens with same data as holotype but No. A98-1995, No. A98-1997, No. A98-2010, No. A98-2016, No. A98-2029 (CASENT0790672 and all other paratypes in SWFU) [all examined]. + + +Virtual dataset. + +Volumetric raw data (in DICOM format), 3D rotation videos (in.mp4 format, see Suppl. material 6: Video 4 for +P. zhaoi +and Suppl. material 7: Video 5 for +P. nujiangense +), still images of surface volume rendering, and 3D surfaces (in PLY format) of a paratype of +P. zhaoi +(CASENT07900671) and a paratype of +P. nujiangense +(CASENT0790672) in addition to montage photos illustrating head in full-face view, profile and dorsal views of the body. The data is deposited at Dryad ( +Staab et al. 2018 +, http://dx.doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h6j0g4p) and can be freely accessed as virtual representations of the species. In addition to the data at Dryad, we also provide freely accessible 3D surface models at Sketchfab (https://skfb.ly/6txOT and https://skfb.ly/6txOL). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Proceratium zhaoi +differs from the other members of the +P. itoi +clade by the following character combination: small species (TL 2.0-2.8, WL 0.66-0.80; measurements and indices use data from the original descriptions); of head weakly convex, broadest at level of eyes and gently narrowing anteriorly and posteriorly, posterior head margin weakly concave to almost straight; frontal carinae developed, their lateral lamellae relatively narrow, not extending over antennal insertions; posterodorsal corners of propodeum bluntly angled; posterior face of petiolar node, in profile, shorter and steeper than anterior face, dorsum of node broadly rounded, petiole as long as broad or broader than long (DPeI 98-110), subpetiolar process developed, relatively variable, varying in size and shape (from rectangular to triangular to acutely toothed); only dense pubescence, no erect hairs on dorsum of body, head, and scapes. + + + +Figure 15. +Proceratium zhaoi +paratype worker (CASENT0790671). A Body in profile B Body in dorsal view C Head in full-face view. + + + + +Figure 16. Still images from surface display volume renderings of 3D model of +Proceratium zhaoi +paratype worker (CASENT0790671). A Body in profile B Body in dorsal view C Head in dorsal view D Head in anterodorsal view E Head in anterior view F Head in ventral view G Head in profile H Mesosoma in profile I Mesosoma in dorsal view J Propodeum in posterodorsal view K Abdominal segment II and parts of III in profile L Abdominal segment II and parts of III in dorsal view M Abdominal segments +II-VII +in profile N Abdominal segment III and parts of II and IV in dorsal view O Abdominal segments +II-VII +in ventral view. + + + + +Figure 17. Still images from surface display volume renderings of 3D model of +Proceratium zhaoi +paratype worker of +P. nujiangense +(CASENT0790672). A Body in profile B Body in dorsal view C Head in dorsal view D Head in anterodorsal view E Head in anterior view F Head in ventral view G Head in profile H Mesosoma in profile I Mesosoma in dorsal view J Propodeum in posterodorsal view K Abdominal segment II and parts of III in profile L Abdominal segment II and parts of III in dorsal view M Abdominal segments +II-VII +in profile N Abdominal segment III and parts of II and IV in dorsal view O Abdominal segments +II-VII +in ventral view. + + + + +Distribution and ecology. + +This species is only known from two locations at mid elevation in forests of southern and western Yunnan Province. The original description reported 45 workers in the type colony ( +Xu 2000 +) and no other data on natural history have been published. However, the relatively short legs suggest a purely hypogeic life style, which conforms to the fact that specimens were extracted from soil samples. + + + +Taxonomic notes. + +Even though at the beginning of this study we treated +P. nujiangense +and +P. zhaoi +as distinct species, thorough examinations combining traditional microscopy with micro-CT scans proved that there are no morphological characters separating them. The virtual comparisons of type specimens of both taxa showed that there are no morphological differences, a fact that is not easy to observe by comparing physical specimens. The types are hairy, dirty, and mounted in ways that hide most important characters, as it is typical for most +Proceratium +specimens. Furthermore, the main character used by +Xu (2006) +to separate the species was the subpetiolar process, which has been used for species diagnostics in previous studies ( +Baroni Urbani and de Andrade 2003 +, +Hita Garcia et al. 2014 +, +2015 +). However, these works either had very little material for the assessment of intraspecific variation and/or treated different clades of +Proceratium +. Our study shows that the subpetiolar process is extremely variable within the +P. itoi +clade and refrain from using it for species delimitations. As a matter of fact, the variation of the subpetiolar process was already noted in the description of +P. zhaoi +( +Xu 2000 +). Reexamination of all type specimens of both species also revealed a comparatively high degree of variation and overlap in the form of the posterodorsal corner of the propodeum and the width of the propodeal node. In addition, the morphometric ranges of +P. nujiangense +and +P. zhaoi +overlap and form a continuum, and there are no significant differences in proportions since all indices are identical. Considering these similarities in light of the newly available images and micro-CT data, we propose treating +P. nujiangense +as a junior synonym of +P. zhaoi +. + + +This species was not mentioned in the revision of +Baroni Urbani and de Andrade (2003) +, potentially because the authors were not aware of its description shortly before the completion of their monograph. Despite some size variation (TL 2.0-2.8), the relative body proportions of +P. zhaoi +are constant (CI 84-90, SI 61-66). +Proceratium zhaoi +is the smallest (WL 0.66-0.80) member of the +P. itoi +clade. It can be distinguished from all other +P. itoi +clade species (except for +P. williamsi +) by the absence of erect hairs that protrude through the dense pubescence on the dorsal body surface. +Proceratium williamsi +also lacks hairs on the dorsal body surface, but is larger (WL 0.80-0.92), has stronger developed frontal carinae and relatively more slender and longer legs. The relatively weakly developed frontal carinae and the short legs (MFeI <80, MTiI <65, MBaI <40) make +P. zhaoi +also unique among the Chinese +P. itoi +clade species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/B6/B8/95B6B85808E493C13AF03935CF14DCA0.xml b/data/95/B6/B8/95B6B85808E493C13AF03935CF14DCA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df516c51134 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/B6/B8/95B6B85808E493C13AF03935CF14DCA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828-1-977 + + + + +clercki +Pachygnatha +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Pachygnatha clercki Sundevall, 1823 + + + +Distribution +Holarctic. + + +Notes + +Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Resen and Ohrid ( +Drensky 1929 +, +Drensky 1936 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/B7/12/95B712D26D821CEB4CD09C9B6C5A413F.xml b/data/95/B7/12/95B712D26D821CEB4CD09C9B6C5A413F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c3d33625eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/B7/12/95B712D26D821CEB4CD09C9B6C5A413F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Bembidion bowditchii LeConte, 1878 + + + + +Bembidium bowditchii +LeConte, 1878a: 451. Type locality: "Green River City (6,000 to 7,000 feet) [Sweetwater County], Wyoming" (original citation). Three syntypes in MCZ [# 5492]. + + + +Distribution. + +This species is known from a few localities in southern British Columbia (Lindroth 1963b: 242), northwestern Washington (Maddison 2012: Supplementary content Table S1), +"Idaho" +(Maddison 1993: 161), western Montana (Russell 1968: 49), and southwestern Wyoming (Hayward 1897: 51). + + + +Records. + +CAN +: BC +USA +: ID, MT, WA, WY + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/B7/2D/95B72D885969B1BBDCC1B46C0F088242.xml b/data/95/B7/2D/95B72D885969B1BBDCC1B46C0F088242.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e72716d2351 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/B7/2D/95B72D885969B1BBDCC1B46C0F088242.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Quelques fourmis de Madagascar (récoltées par M. le Dr Völtzkow); de Nouvelle Zélande (récoltées par M. W. W. Smith); de Nouvelle Calédonie (récoltées par M. Sommer); de Queensland (Australie) (récoltées par M. Wiederkehr) .... + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1894 + +38 + + +226 +237 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3953/3953.pdf + +journal article +3953 + + + + +Colobopsis Sommeri +nov. sp. + + + +[[ soldier ]] — L. 7 a 8 mill. — Mandibules subopaques, tres finement chagrinees, densement ponctuees et; ridees entre les points sur leur moitie basale, armees d'environ six a sept dents dont les 3 posterieures peu distinctes .. Tete rectangulaire, a peine d'un quart plus longue que large. Troncature faiblement concave, subbordee, au moins deux fois plus large que longue; n'atteignant pas le bord de la tete. Epistome biechancre, non avance au milieu, plus large derriere que devant; sa partie situee derriere la troncature est presque trois fois plus large que longue. ' Aire frontale tres petite, presque obsolete. Le sillon frontal s'etend jusqu'a une fossette qui remplace l'ocelle anterieur. Aretes frontales distantes, divergentes, longues, a peine sinueuses. Yeux situes au quart posterieur. Tete concave derriere. Les scapes depassent un peu l'occiput. Thorax de forme ordinaire, sans echancrure, mediocrement voute, avec un segment intermediaire assez distinct, plus large que long. Face declive du metanotum assez verticale, de la meme longueur que la face basale a laquelle elle passe par une courbe forte, mais tres arrondie. Ecaille plus large que haute, obtuse, arrondie et transversale au sommet, assez epaisse. Abdomen grand et allonge. +Epistome et devant de la tete jusqu'a la hauteur de l'aire frontale tres grossierement rides en long, subopaques. Rides espacees, - avec quelques reticulations et rugosites dans leur intervalle. Derriere la portion ridee se trouve une courte zone transversale subopaque et seulement densement et tres finement reticuleeponctuee, zone qui atteint le milieu du front. Quelques gros points enfonces epars derriere le front. Tout le reste du corps finement et faiblement chagrine, tres luisant. +Tout le corps pourvu d'une pilosite dressee courte et jaunatre, tres courte et assez abondante sur le devant de la tete. Scapes et tibias sans poils dresses, n'ayant qu'une faible pubescence adjacente. Pubescence presque nulle sur le corps. + +D'un jaune testace a peine roussatre; tete roussatre devant, d'un jaune roussatre derriere. Une tache sur le mesonotum, une large bande transversale sur chaque segment abdominal, et les articulations des pattes brunatres. Tarses roussatres .. [[ worker ]]. L. 4,8 a 6,5 mill. — Mandibules assez luisantes, a ponctuation forte, mais bien plus espacee que chez le [[ soldier ]]. Tete rectangulairearrondie, seulement subtronquee, mais jusqu'a l'insertion des antennes (comme chez la +C. truncata +). Epistome carene, convexe, sublobe devant, plus etroit derriere que devant. Metanotum tres etroit, allonge, presque tectiforme. Face basale un peu convexe devant, plus longue que la face declive; cette derniere fort abrupte, passant a la premiere par une courbe presque anguleuse. Pas de segment intermediaire. Ecaille plus mince que chez le [[ soldier ]], presque tranchante au sommet. + +Sculpture comme chez le [[ soldier ]]., sauf le devant de la tete qui est luisant et a la meme sculpture faible que le reste du corps. +Pilosite et couleur du [[ soldier ]], mais le jaune est plus clair, la tete et le thorax sont entierement jaunes, les bandes de l'abdomen sont plus etroites et interrompues au milieu chez les plus petites [[ worker ]]. +Les [[ worker ]] varient de taille; les plus grandes ont le metanotum moins etroit, moins anguleux et la couleur plus foncee, mais je n'ai pas vu de forme passant au [[ soldier ]]. +[[ queen ]]. L. 9 a 9, 5 mill. — Tout a fait comme le [[ soldier ]]. Mesonotum finement reticule avec une grande tache brune rectangulaire qui occupe le milieu de sa moitie posterieure. Ailes faiblement teintees de jaunatre. Nervures et tache marginale d'un jaune pale. +[[ male ]]. L. 5 a 5, 2 mill. — Mandibules sans dents. Tete un peu plus large derriere que devant. Epistome convexe, sans carene, a peine sublobe. Metanotum convexe. Ecaille basse, large et epaisse. Valvules genitales exterieures avec un long appendice terminal droit et etroit. Une pubescence un peu oblique sur les scapes et les tibias. Sculpture faible de l'ouvriere. D'un jaune pale, avec le vertex, le milieu des segments abdominaux et du mesonotum vaguement brunatres. Ailes subhyalines. + + +Nouvelle Caledonie, recolte par M. Sommer. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/B7/D8/95B7D8051EE9AAC498B371F8094AF99C.xml b/data/95/B7/D8/95B7D8051EE9AAC498B371F8094AF99C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92281b5fb8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/B7/D8/95B7D8051EE9AAC498B371F8094AF99C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part I) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +586 +598 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Ipomoea serpens +Linnaeus + +, + +Flora Jamaicensis + +: 13. 1759 + + +. + + + +"Habitat [in Jamaica.]" + + + +Lectotype +(Staples & Jarvis in +Taxon +55: 1022. 2006): [icon] + +"Pulli-schovadi" + +in Rheede, Hort. Malab. 11: t. 59. 1692. + + + + +Current name: + + +Ipomoea pes + + +- + +tigridis + +L. ( +Convolvulaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/B7/FB/95B7FBB1A1D359D8B9D978EEC61BCAEA.xml b/data/95/B7/FB/95B7FBB1A1D359D8B9D978EEC61BCAEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c5483102c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/B7/FB/95B7FBB1A1D359D8B9D978EEC61BCAEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +Author + +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany + + + +Author + +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 + + + +Author + +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway + + + +Author + +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +957 + + +17 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 + + + + +Dichopygina nigrohalteralis (Frey, 1948) + + + +Literature. + +Faunistics +: +Leng et al. (2018) +: 19, 23 [as + +Dichopygina nigrohalteralis + +]. +Taxonomy +: +Tuomikoski (1960) +: 70, 72; +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +: 259 [both as + +Corynoptera nigrohalteralis + +]; +Vilkamaa et al. (2004) +: 116; +Mohrig et al. (2013) +: 199 [both as + +Dichopygina nigrohalteralis + +]. + + + +Localities. + +• Norway; without further locality details (= +'Norway' +) • Buskerud; Kongsberg, Haugplassen in the Rajedalen (published as +'Norway' +; see faunistic note) • Oppland; +Sor-Aurdal +, SE part of Moldberget naturreservat NW of Nes (published as +'Norway' +; see faunistic note) • +Trondelag +; Trondheim, Trondheim, Sommerlystvegen (published as +'Norway' +; see faunistic note). + + + +Faunistic note. + +The first specimens of + +Dichopygina nigrohalteralis + +mentioned in +Leng et al. (2018 +: 19, 23) were collected and/or identified in our NTI project 2014-2016, based on the following material: Norway • 1 ♂; +'Sor-Trondelag +; Trondheim, Sommerlystvegen 22'; +63.4049N +, +10.3829E +; 65 m a.s.l.; 11-25 May 2014; E. Stur and T. Ekrem leg.; Malaise trap; garden with lawn and some larger trees at the top of a wooded hill side; NTNU; BOLD ID GMNWF813-14 • 1 ♂; 'Buskerud; Kongsberg, +Haugplassen' +; +59.5340N +, +09.5677E +; 520 m a.s.l.; 26 Sep. 2013; Malaise trap; NW portion of managed meadow with a lot of + +Dactylorhiza sambucina + +and + +Primula veris + +; K.M. Olsen leg.; BFCO; BOLD ID SCINO031-14 (bf-sci-00031, BAB 363266) • 1 ♂; 'Oppland; +Sor-Aurdal +, Moldberget +E' +; +60.6199N +, +09.8935E +; 308 m a.s.l.; 3 Jun. 2014; K. Heller leg.; sweep net; coniferous forest; BFCO; BOLD ID SCINO192-15 (bf-sci-00193, BAB 374132). + + + +Ecological note. + +Managed meadows dominated by + +Dactylorhiza sambucina + +and + +Primula veris + +; gardens with lawn on wooded hills; coniferous forests. Phenology: May-Jun., Aug.-Sep. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/B8/25/95B82505D35A7158EF47D656F57D6A64.xml b/data/95/B8/25/95B82505D35A7158EF47D656F57D6A64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96968ef0fa2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/B8/25/95B82505D35A7158EF47D656F57D6A64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Agrostis cruciata +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 873. 1759 + + +. + + + +["Habitat in Jamaica."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1: 94 (1762). RCN: 549. + + + + +Lectotype +(Hitchcock in +Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. +12: 120. 1908): +Browne +, Herb. Linn. No. 84.39 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Chloris cruciata + +(L.) Sw. + +( +Poaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/B8/4A/95B84A640E008A8812BFF1F2B360F343.xml b/data/95/B8/4A/95B84A640E008A8812BFF1F2B360F343.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e90538511f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/B8/4A/95B84A640E008A8812BFF1F2B360F343.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part F) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +516 +528 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Frankenia pulverulenta +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 332. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Susexiae, Narbonae, Italiae, Apuliae littoribus." RCN: 2571. + + + + +Lectotype +(Nasir in Nasir & Ali, +Fl. W. Pakistan +7: 3. 1971): Herb. Linn. No. 457.6 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Frankenia pulverulenta + +L. + +( +Frankeniaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/B8/56/95B8567042FD214F2671C9A40554D91D.xml b/data/95/B8/56/95B8567042FD214F2671C9A40554D91D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..308baa78a02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/B8/56/95B8567042FD214F2671C9A40554D91D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Ebo latithorax Keyserling, 1884 + + + + +Ebo latithorax +Dondale and Redner 1978b +: 33, mf, desc. (figs 78-82); +Jackman 1997 +: 120, 166; +Kaston 1978 +: 235, desc. (fig. 602); +Rapp 1984 +: 8; +Sauer and Platnick 1972 +: 38, mf, desc. (figs 1-2, 15) + + + +Distribution. +Galveston, Grayson, Harris + + +Habitat. +(soil/woodland: sandy area) + + +Method. +pitfall trap + + +Type. +Virginia, Richmond + + +Etymology. +Latin, wide thorax + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/B8/85/95B885B40A4A4D458B0D5BC3AC871AF5.xml b/data/95/B8/85/95B885B40A4A4D458B0D5BC3AC871AF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f16d84b7ecf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/B8/85/95B885B40A4A4D458B0D5BC3AC871AF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,322 @@ + + + +Revision of the South American freshwater genus Plagioscion (Teleostei, Perciformes, Sciaenidae). + + + +Author + +Lilian Casatti + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +1080 + + +39 +64 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:11D3E992-6C7C-4A0B-8450-69B712B77C42 + +journal article +z01080p039 + + + + +Plagioscion auratus (Castelnau 1855) + + + +(Fig. 5) + + + +Johnius auratus Castelnau 1855 +: 12, pl. 4, fig. 2 (type-locality: +Rio +Ucayali, Peru). + + +Sciaena aurata +, +Guenther +1860: 287 ( +new combination +). + + +Corvina monacantha Cope 1866 +: 402 (type-locality: Panamaribo, Suriname). + + +Plagioscion auratus +, Jordan and Eigenmann 1889: 383 (revision). + + +Plagioscion monacanthus +, Fowler 1919: 131. + + +Plagioscion monacantha +, Travassos and Rego-Barros 1971: 61. + + + + +Material examined. Type specimens: + +MNHN +7622, +holotype +of +Johnius auratus +(198.0 mm SL), +Rio +Ucayali, Amazon basin, +Peru + +; + +ANSP +11519, +holotype +of +Corvina monacantha +(166.2 mm SL), near Panamaribo, +Suriname + +. + + + + +Non-types (54 specimens). + +Venezuela +: +Rio +Orinoco basin: +AMNH +217675 (1) + +, + +CAS +50803 (1) + +, + +ANSP +149490 (1) + +, + +ANSP +53382 (1) + +, + +AMNH +8235 (2) + +, + +CAS +78510 [CM 7513 a] (1) + +, + +CAS +78509 [IU 13897] (1) + +, + +AMNH +73016 (2) + +; + +Suriname +: +ANSP +11555 (1) + +; + +French Guyana +: +MNHN +1981-542 (1) + +; + +Brazil +: +Rio +Amazonas basin: +USNM +52584 (1) + +, + +FMNH +59045 (1) + +, + +CAS +78518 [IU 5101] (1) + +, + +CAS +12128 [SU 22128] (3) + +, + +MCZ +10865 (1) + +, + +INPA +12896 (1) + +, + +INPA +605 (14, 1 C & S) + +, + +AMNH +3890 (2) + +, + +MCZ +10848 (3) + +, + +MCZ +10849 (2) + +, + +AMNH +3921 (1) + +, + +MPEG +3463 (3) + +, + +MZUSP +45943 (2) + +, + +MCZ +10850 (1) + +, + +MCZ +10855 (1) + +, + +MCZ +10853 (1) + +, + +INPA +10427 (1) + +, + +MCZ +10861 (1) + +, + +INPA +12934 (1) + +, + +CAS +147819 [SU 47819] (1) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. A species of +Plagioscion +with the following combination of characters: anus distant from anal-fin origin (1.9-3.3 in HL); horizontal diameter of orbit 5.0-6.2 in HL; interorbital width wide (3.4-3.9 in HL); pectoral fin short, when depressed its tip not reaching vertical through anus; second anal-fin spine long (1.8-2.5 in HL); lower half of soft dorsal-fin covered with scales (usually 1-5 longitudinal series); second dorsal-fin with 32-38 (usually 34) soft rays; gill rakers 18-23. +Plagioscion auratus +also has the haemal spine of the first caudal vertebra expanded, with a posteroventral process that overlaps the anterodorsal portion of the first anal-fin pterygiophore, a condition unique to this species in the genus +Plagioscion +, albeit also present in the genera +Haemulon +, +Polydactylus +, +Dendrophysa +, +Kathala +, +Larimus +, and +Pachypops +. + + + +Description. Morphometric and meristic data are presented in Table 2. Body elongated; maximum body depth at origin of dorsal fin. Dorsal profile of body convex. Ventral profile flattened from prepelvic region to anal-fin origin. Snout blunt in lateral view, short, as long as horizontal diameter of orbit. Mouth terminal, oblique in lateral view. Teeth conical, not visible externally; premaxilla with outer row of larger teeth and several inner rows of smaller teeth; dentary with 2 or 3 outer rows of smaller teeth and 1 inner row of larger teeth. Posteriormost tip of premaxillary bone reaching vertical through posterior margin of orbit. Eye round and small, horizontal diameter of orbit shorter than length of second anal-fin spine. Interorbital septum dorsally developed. Nostrils dorsolateral; anterior circular, posterior crescent-shaped, close to anterior margin of orbit. Laterosensory canal on head externally visible on lacrymal, suborbital, and preopercle. Preopercle margin smooth. Tip of opercle located posterior to vertical through pectoral-fin base. Posterior margin of postemporal bone covered with small ctenoid scales, appearing as bony flap above dorsal limit of gill slit. Gill rakers developed. Scales ctenoid, except for cycloid scales on snout, lachrymal, second to fourth infraorbitals, and preopercle. Lateral line extends to posterior margin of caudal fin, anterior one-third concave. Lateralline scales complex, formed of single basal larger scale covered by 4 or 5 smaller ones. Anal, pectoral, and pelvic fins with 1 or 2 rows of small ctenoid scales along their bases, and with few scales on basal half of membranes. Caudal fin almost completely covered by scales. Spinous dorsal-fin low, longest spine falls short of soft dorsal-fin origin when depressed. First dorsal-fin spine very small. Notch present between spinous and soft dorsal fins. Origin of soft dorsal-fin located along vertical through pectoral-fin tip. Anal fin truncate; first anal spine reduced and second long and strong, longer than half of longest soft ray. Caudal fin rhomboidal, with median rays longer in juveniles. Pectoral-fin falcate, falling short of vertical through tip of pelvic fin. Pelvic-fin origin located slightly behind vertical through pectoral-fin origin. First soft pelvic-fin ray longest, reaching anus. Gas bladder fusiform, with anterior pair of horn-shaped appendages. +Color in alcohol. Body dark-tan. Lighter individuals occasionally can be found in lots of dark specimens. Fins with brown chromatophores, resulting in a dark aspect. Axillary dark blotch present. + + + +Distribution. +Plagioscion auratus +is known from the +Rio +Orinoco and +Rio +Amazonas basins, in Venezuela and Brazil, and the rivers of Suriname and French Guyana (Fig. 3). Travassos (1960) cited this species from the +Rio +Sao +Francisco, but I failed to locate specimens of this species among sciaenid samples examined from that drainage. + + + + +Remarks. +Corvina monacantha +was described by Cope (1866), based on one specimen from Suriname. Examination of the morphometrics, meristics (Table 2) and color pattern of the holotype of +Corvina monacantha +makes it clear that this species is a junior synonym of +P. auratus +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/B8/C4/95B8C473993053759B739EC962BEE314.xml b/data/95/B8/C4/95B8C473993053759B739EC962BEE314.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e11ab7fe0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/B8/C4/95B8C473993053759B739EC962BEE314.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Novel taxa and species diversity of Cordyceps sensu lato (Hypocreales, Ascomycota) developing on wireworms (Elateroidea and Tenebrionoidea, Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Zha, Ling-Sheng +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4935-0725 +School of Life Sciences, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei 235000, P. R. China & School of Sciences, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand + + + +Author + +Kryukov, Vadim Yu +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Frunze str., 11, Novosibirsk 630091, Russia + + + +Author + +Ding, Jian-Hua +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0348-9847 +School of Life Sciences, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei 235000, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Jeewon, Rajesh +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8563-957X +Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Mauritius, Reduit 80837, Mauritius + + + +Author + +Chomnunti, Putarak +School of Sciences, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand +putarak.cho@mfu.ac.th + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-03-29 + + +78 + + +79 +117 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.78.61836 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.78.61836 +1314-4049-78-79 +A7805105FFAF5D3EA781AE792370B9B9 + + + + +Cordyceps velutipes Massee + + + +Hosts. + +Larvae of +Elateridae +and +Scarabaeidae +( + +Melolontha + +sp.) ( +Massee 1895 +; +Moureau 1949 +). + + + +Known distribution. + +Africa ( +Massee 1895 +). + + + +Note. + +Taxonomically uncertain species from the previous + +Cordyceps + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/B8/D0/95B8D0A0BAF26BE400A10705D2347840.xml b/data/95/B8/D0/95B8D0A0BAF26BE400A10705D2347840.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d149c7c6f0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/B8/D0/95B8D0A0BAF26BE400A10705D2347840.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier - février 1892). 3 e Mémoire. Formicides. + + + +Author + +Emery, C. + +text + + +Annales de la Société Entomologique de France + + +1893 + +62 + + +239 +258 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3767/3767.pdf + +journal article +3767 +04A75521-B9F8-4ADE-967F-ACAF45DA916F + + + + +30. +A. Luciolae +, +n. sp. + + + +- [[ worker ]]. Ferrugineo--testacea, mandibulis, antennis pedibusque dilutis, mandibularum clypeique marginibus nigricantibus, nitida, pilosa, haud pubescens. Caput subquadratum, lateribus convexis, postice late arcuatim excavatum, foveolis piligeris profundis, confertis sed discretis sculptum, sulco antennali transverse rugoso, clypeo nitido, antice breviter rugoso, carinis duabus subtilibus, mandibulis subl oe vibus, subiilissime punctulatus, antenarum scapo striatulo. Thorax loco sulurae meso-melatnotulis aliquantulum impressus, foveolis piligeris subconfluenlibus, pronoti spinis longii, parum curvatis et valde divergentibus, spinis metanoti longissimis, basi approximans, divergentibus, cornu banni instar flexis, basi postice in cannulas descendentes, - aream nitidum limitantes, usque ad insertionem pedunculi productis, metapleuris postice dentera obtusum ferentibus. Pedunculi segmentum 1, sublaeve, antice longe petiolatum, postice superne cum nodo squamiformi, angulatim excisa et acute bidentata; segmentum 2, subglobosum et rugosum; abdomen Iaevissimum. Femora et tibi «, incrassata, hsee et scapi copiose pilosi. - Long, circiter 3 1 / 2 mill. +[[ soldier ]] Color operaria. Caput lateribus subparallelis, postice bilobum, sulco verticis profundo, foveolis piligeris in fronte confluentibus, inlobis occipitis dispersioribus, el ab interstitiis subtilissima aciculatis separatis, subtus, post articulationem cum thorace, id est post foramen occipitale transverse rugosum, genis longitrorsum sulcatis, suko antennali disperse rugoso, mandibulis nitidis, disperse punctatis et subiilissime rugulosis, clypeo sublaevi, sine carinis. Thoracis brevioris sculptum ut in [[ worker ]], spinae pronoti nullae, metanoti subrectae, divergente, area inter cannulas posticas laevi, latiore. Pedunculus nodo segmenti 1, late arcuatim excisa, minus acute bidentata, 2. grossius rugoso reticulato. - Long, capite extenso 4 mill. Caput, 1,8 X 1,7 mill. Kandy. + + + +L'ouvriere differe de celle de +A. notabilis +, a en juger par la description et la figure de P. Smith, par sa tete largement echancree en arriere, a peu pres comme chez +Strongylognathus testaceus +; de +A. ferox +(1) par les memes caracteres, ainsi que par la forme des epines du corselet et du pedicule. D'apres la figure de F. Smith, la tete du soldat de A. notabilis parait etre un peu plus large que chez +A. Luciolae +. + +Les figures 5 - 10 me dispenseront d'une plus longue description de la forme de cette Fourmi. La sculpture de la tete consiste, chez l'ouvriere, en fossettes tres rapprochees entre elles, leurs bords constituant un reseau de grosses rides elevees. Chez le soldat, les fossettes sont separees entre elles par des interstices plans, plus ou moins finement rugueux sur les lobes occipitaux; sur le front, elles confluent en formant des sillons, separes par d'etroites aretes; les joues sont regulierement sillonnees en long; le dessous de la tete est finement ride et seme de fossettes espacees; la partie situee entre le bord posterieur et le trou occipital est creusee pour s'appliquer sur le prothorax et marquee derides arquees transversales. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/B9/0C/95B90C75F4F7D4D300CBB4D9AA18DFB4.xml b/data/95/B9/0C/95B90C75F4F7D4D300CBB4D9AA18DFB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6e1aa55f24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/B9/0C/95B90C75F4F7D4D300CBB4D9AA18DFB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Radoszkowski in the Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Wisniowski, Bogdan + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +486 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.486.8753 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.486.8753 +1313-2970-486-1 +27F6744E308F415FA6B92D67B2AA4A18 +27F6744E308F415FA6B92D67B2AA4A18 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae + + + +Chrysis dentipes Radoszkowski, 1877 +Plate 15 + + + + + +Chrysis +dentipes + +Radoszkowski 1877 +: 15. + + + +Type locality. + +"Habitat in valle Sarafshan", +"Poiman +8 +i +10 +maya +1869 +g +. +v +Katty-kurganѣ +i +Zaravshanskoi +dolinѣ" +[collected on 8th and 10th of May 1869 in Katty-Kurgan and in the Zaravshan Valley]. The locality Katty-Kurgan [= Kattakurgan] is in Uzbekistan. + + + +Paralectotype + +1♀ [box 61]: golden rounded label // +Verkhn +. +Zaravsh +. [printed] // 8. [printed] [pink label] // +dentipes +[handwritten by Radoszkowski] // 43 [printed] // +Chrysis dentipes +Rad. [handwritten by +Mocsary +]. + + + +Remarks. + +Bohart (in +Kimsey and Bohart 1991 +: 403) designated the lectotype on a female collected at Zaravshan and housed in MMU. It belongs to the +Chrysis taczanovskii +group. + + + +Plate 15. +Chrysis dentipes +Radoszkowski, 1877, paralectotype. A Habitus, lateral view B metasoma, dorsal view C head, frontal view. + + + + +Current status. + +Chrysis dentipes +Radoszkowski, 1877. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/B9/3E/95B93E7DA3A495DBF5C97310DABBDAB8.xml b/data/95/B9/3E/95B93E7DA3A495DBF5C97310DABBDAB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bfd04597413 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/B9/3E/95B93E7DA3A495DBF5C97310DABBDAB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Scaphinotus longiceps Van Dyke, 1924 + + + + +Scaphinotus longiceps +Van Dyke, 1924b: 5. Type locality: "interior of Humboldt County, California" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in CAS [# 3340]. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known only from a few specimens collected in Humboldt and Mendocino Counties (Weber and Kavanaugh 1992: 394), northern California. + + +Records. + +USA +: CA + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/B9/B4/95B9B43B088BE79E6BE78FA82B2778B8.xml b/data/95/B9/B4/95B9B43B088BE79E6BE78FA82B2778B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b44bb742f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/B9/B4/95B9B43B088BE79E6BE78FA82B2778B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +A biodiversity hotspot for Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) in North America: annotated species checklist for Ottawa, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose + + + +Author + +Boudreault, Caroline + + + +Author + +Buffam, Joel + + + +Author + +Mclean, Ronald + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +633 + + +1 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.63.10480 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.63.10480 +1313-2970-633-1 +DEFC153072414BA6B778CA63DB45B422 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Braconidae + + + +Protapanteles jft02 + + + +Distribution. +NEA, PAL. + + +Notes. + +This species seems to be part of a complex related to +Protapanteles anchisiades +(Nixon, 1973), from both European and North American specimens. For the time being is left as an undescribed species, until more studies of the Holarctic fauna are carried out. This species corresponds in BOLD to BIN BOLD:AAA7147. + + + +Material examined. +Ontario, Ottawa, city garden, 45.3561 -75.7069, 16.vi.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: HYM00000998; 45.3561 -75.707, 1.ix.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0269; 1.xi.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0271; 30.vii.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0275. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/BA/56/95BA56CC18D455B1A8B82141AD70D6A5.xml b/data/95/BA/56/95BA56CC18D455B1A8B82141AD70D6A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..454da6d79b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/BA/56/95BA56CC18D455B1A8B82141AD70D6A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +The systematics of the worldwide endoparasite family Apodanthaceae (Cucurbitales), with a key, a map, and color photos of most species + + + +Author + +Bellot, Sidonie +Systematic Botany and Mycology, University of Munich (LMU), Menzinger Strasse 67, 80638 Munich, Germany +sido.bellot@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Renner, Susanne S. +Systematic Botany and Mycology, University of Munich (LMU), Menzinger Strasse 67, 80638 Munich, Germany + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2014 + +2014-04-30 + + +36 + + +41 +57 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.36.7385 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.36.7385 +1314-2003-36-41 +FFEFFFC78A02FFD7FA4D2E0D00032A44 +576211 + + + + +4. +Pilostyles coccoidea K.R.Thiele, Nuytsia 18: 273-284. 2008. + + + +Type. + +Australia, Western Australia, Waddi Road, +30°33'26"S +, +115°28'10"E +, 7 Mar. 2008, parasitic on + +Jacksonia + +, +K.R. Thiele 3495 +(PERTH 07692447). + + + +Note. + +Tepals pale orange to brown, in 2 whorls, flowers <3 mm in diameter. Growing in stems of + +Jacksonia + +in Western Australia ( +Figs 2 +and +3 +, see +Thiele et al. 2008 +for pictures of flowers). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/BA/77/95BA77B3900513BDFDEFB1D9D90D197A.xml b/data/95/BA/77/95BA77B3900513BDFDEFB1D9D90D197A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53fd78f5186 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/BA/77/95BA77B3900513BDFDEFB1D9D90D197A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +234 +314 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Rosa glauca +Pourr. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +1-3 m +hoch, mit dunkelroten Zweigen und wenigen, geraden oder leicht +gekruemmten +Stacheln. +Teilblaetter +eilanzettlich, + +einfach +gezaehnt + +, ohne +Druesen +, am Grund +keilfoermig +und +ungezaehnt +, + +blaugruen +oder kupferrot. +Blaetter +und Zweige +blaeulich +bereift + +. +Blueten +meist zu 3 auf +1-2 cm +langen, +kahlen Stielen +, Durchmesser +2-4 cm +, lebhaft rot. +Kelchblaetter +ganzrandig oder die +aeusseren +gefiedert, + +viel +laenger +als die +Kronblaetter +, nach dem +Bluehen +aufrecht + +, +frueh +abfallend. Frucht kugelig, rotbraun, kahl. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Gebuesche +, Steinhaufen / (kollin-)montan-subalpin / A, J, zerstreut M + + + + +Verbreitung global: Mittel- und +suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Bereifte Rose +, + +Rotblaettrige +Rose + +Nom +francais +: +Rosier glauque +Nome italiano: + +Rosa +paonazza + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/BC/A3/95BCA346043B26A251D8BF60470797B9.xml b/data/95/BC/A3/95BCA346043B26A251D8BF60470797B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..602280ee34c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/BC/A3/95BCA346043B26A251D8BF60470797B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828--1165 + + + + +Cephalobus persegnis Bastian, 1865 + + + +Notes + +Svalbard ( +Loof 1971 +); Jan Mayen ( + +Allgen +1953 + +); Taymyr and Severnaya Zemlya, Russia ( +Kuzmin and Gagarin 1990 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/BD/2E/95BD2E3A335A987E5DADCCC637BEADC6.xml b/data/95/BD/2E/95BD2E3A335A987E5DADCCC637BEADC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f92cc172e8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/BD/2E/95BD2E3A335A987E5DADCCC637BEADC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +A contribution to the study of the Lower Volga center of scarab beetle diversity in Russia: checklist of the tribe Aphodiini (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) of Dosang environs + + + +Author + +Frolov, Andrey + + + +Author + +Akhmetova, Lilia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +979 +979 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e979 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e979 +1314-2828-1-979 + + + + +plustschewskii +Chilothorax +Aphodius +Scarabaeidae +Coleoptera +Insecta +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Aphodius plustschewskii D. Koshantschikov, 1894 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: +V. Kozlov +; individualCount: +2 +; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: +7 km NNE of Dosang +; Event: samplingProtocol: +manually collected from horse dung +; eventDate: +2005-10-31 +; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: +ZIN +; collectionCode: +Coleoptera + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: +A. V. Frolov +; individualCount: +37 +; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: +Dosang environs, fixed sands +; decimalLatitude: +46.92 +; decimalLongitude: +47.92 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +manually collected from horse dung +; eventDate: +2005-11-01 +; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: +ZIN +; collectionCode: +Coleoptera + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: +V. Kozlov +; individualCount: +2 +; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: +6 km NNE of Dosang +; Event: samplingProtocol: +manually collected from horse dung +; eventDate: +2005-11-02 +; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: +ZIN +; collectionCode: +Coleoptera + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: +V. Kozlov +; individualCount: +2 +; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: +7 km NNE of Dosang +; Event: samplingProtocol: +manually collected from horse dung +; eventDate: +2005-11-03 +; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: +ZIN +; collectionCode: +Coleoptera + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: +A. V. Frolov +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: +15 km NE of Dosang +; decimalLatitude: +47.00 +; decimalLongitude: +47.98 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +manually collected from horse dung +; eventDate: +2009-10-31 +; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: +ZIN +; collectionCode: +Coleoptera + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: +A. V. Frolov +; individualCount: +88 +; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: +Dosang environs, fixed sands +; Event: samplingProtocol: +manually collected from horse dung +; eventDate: +2009-11-02 +; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: +ZIN +; collectionCode: +Coleoptera + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Feeds on +Horse dung (Fig. 6). + + + +Distribution +Caspian lowland desert, Middle Asian deserts + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/BD/FA/95BDFACDB3A3610B4A04414585528705.xml b/data/95/BD/FA/95BDFACDB3A3610B4A04414585528705.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64c40724f25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/BD/FA/95BDFACDB3A3610B4A04414585528705.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the types of Chrysididae (Hymenoptera) at the Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, with brief historical notes + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo +Via Belvedere 8 / d I- 20881 Bernareggio (MB), Italy +rosa@chrysis.net + + + +Author + +Vardal, Hege +Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Entomology, Box 50007, SE- 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +2015-04-08 + + +495 + + +79 +132 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.495.9356 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.495.9356 +1313-2970-495-79 +525BA44597F04C31A94403B3535CBF8A +FF9BFFE80C65E621D1255343631D483B +578803 + + + + + +Chrysis +dalmanni Dahlbom, 1845 + +Plate 3 + + + + + +Chrysis +Dalmanni + +: +Dahlbom 1845 +: 12. + + + +Type locality. +unknown. + + +Holotype ♀. +[Mus. Payk.] [Type] [NHRS-HEVA000001071]. + + +Plate 3. + +Chrysis dalmanni + +Dahlbom, 1845, holotype. +A +Habitus, dorso-lateral view +B +second and third metasomal tergites, dorsal view +C +head, frontal view. + + + + +Remarks. + + +Chrysis dalmanni + +is an Afrotropical species, known from South Africa ( + +Mocsary +1902 + +b: 543; +Edney 1952 +: 432; +Kimsey and Bohart 1991 +: 402); Lesotho is also mentioned, but without precise locality ( +Madl and Rosa 2012 +: 29). The species is dedicated to Johan Wilhelm Dalman (1787-1828), a Swedish physician and a naturalist interested in entomology and botany. Similarly to the case of + +Chrysis bohemanni + +, the correct spelling should be +dalmani +and not +dalmanni +. However, also in this case ( +Dahlbom 1845 +, +1854 +) it is clear +Dahlbom's +intention to double the final +"n" +, making the original surname with a German appearance. + + + +Current status. + + +Chrysis dalmanni + +Dahlbom, 1845. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/BE/23/95BE23C585C46C2D0DC7973926B86BD8.xml b/data/95/BE/23/95BE23C585C46C2D0DC7973926B86BD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f545fa15c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/BE/23/95BE23C585C46C2D0DC7973926B86BD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the scutigeromorph centipedes in the Museum fuer Naturkunde, Berlin + + + +Author + +Dunlop, Jason A. + + + +Author + +Friederichs, Anja + + + +Author + +Langermann, Jasmin + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2017 + +93 + + +2 + + +281 +295 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.12882 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.12882 +1860-0743-2-281 +76CB39EE6E924B79BEA2920982308F2A + + + + +tenuicornis Verhoeff, 1905 + + + + +Thereuopodina tenuicornis +Verhoeff, 1905a + + + +Type material. + +Holotype, ♂, ZMB 1452 / 1452 +a-e +(Verhoeff slide nrs 3077-3078, 3080-3082); +"Suedceylon +, Panachnoll" [southern Sri Lanka]; V.1889. + + + +Present name. + +Thereuopodina tenuicornis +Verhoeff, 1905. + + + +Remarks. + +It is not immediately clear whether +"Panachnoll" +refers to the type locality or, perhaps, to the collector. We were unable to match this word, neither to a modern place name in Sri Lanka, nor to an individual. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/BE/36/95BE3602AE595351ACBD1C0D8D204102.xml b/data/95/BE/36/95BE3602AE595351ACBD1C0D8D204102.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2da58620c5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/BE/36/95BE3602AE595351ACBD1C0D8D204102.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-03-21 + + +392 + + +1 +367 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 +1313-2970-392-1 +FFCF5A59FFB1FF93FFF10B43FFAFFFF5 +578044 + + + + + +Bulimus dombeyanus +'Ferussac' +Pfeiffer, 1846 + +Figs 37I-K +, L18v + + + + +Helix dombeyana +'F[erussac]' +Pfeiffer 1842 +: 76 (= + +Bulimus + +) [nomen nudum]. + + +Bulimus dombeyanus +'Fer.' +Pfeiffer 1842 +: 114 [nomen nudum]; +'Fer.' +Pfeiffer 1846c +: 83. + + + +Type locality. +"Peru (Mus. Britt.)". + + +Label. + +"Peru" +. M.C. label style IV. + + + +Dimensions. +"Long. 56, diam. 26 mill."; figured specimen herein H 56.8, D 31.7, W 7.1. + + +Type material. + +NHMUK 1844.10.2.32, syntype (ex +Ferussac +, "purchd of Turner"). + + + +Remarks. + +This taxon is generally regarded as a Mexican species ( +Pilsbry 1899 +, Solem 1957, +Thompson 2011 +); the locality thus could be a case of mislabeling. + + + +Current systematic position. + +Bulimulidae +, + +Drymaeus (Drymaeus) dombeyanus + +(Pfeiffer, 1846). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/BE/5D/95BE5DDC4D9CDA7274A2F36E467449F1.xml b/data/95/BE/5D/95BE5DDC4D9CDA7274A2F36E467449F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d68b8bc0f8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/BE/5D/95BE5DDC4D9CDA7274A2F36E467449F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Description of Notarius biffi n. sp. and redescription of N. insculptus (Jordan and Gilbert) (Siluriformes: Ariidae) from the eastern Pacific, with evidence of monophyly and limits of Notarius. + + + +Author + +Ricardo Betancur-R. + + + +Author + +Arturo Acero P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +703 + + +1 +20 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:867BB9D2-51FB-4CBF-AAAC-FAF2401A3362 + +journal article +z00703p001 +867BB9D2-51FB-4CBF-AAAC-FAF2401A3362 + + + + + +undeposited specimen (stri x3660), picture available, Camarones, +Guajira +, +CO +, +N. grandicassis + +; + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/BE/F6/95BEF6EB17C7B6D534A95A4170DC2084.xml b/data/95/BE/F6/95BEF6EB17C7B6D534A95A4170DC2084.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cac1b7719d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/BE/F6/95BEF6EB17C7B6D534A95A4170DC2084.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +New species of the catfish genus Trichomycterus (Siluriformes, Trichomycteridae) from the headwaters of the rio São Francisco basin, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Wolmar Benjamin Wosiacki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +592 + + +1 +12 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:003431F8-DD57-4C9A-ACF9-B7F180E65729 + +journal article +z00592p001 +7907434C-6261-48ED-9034-27A3F4115F6E + + + + +T. latistriatus + + + +FMNH 58449 (X-ray) Holotype; + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/BF/23/95BF2374236591C66025D67143B37367.xml b/data/95/BF/23/95BF2374236591C66025D67143B37367.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a891b4a8d76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/BF/23/95BF2374236591C66025D67143B37367.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Stilpnus (Stilpnus) deplanatus Gravenhorst, 1829 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +distribution data from UM + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/BF/68/95BF68FE5E535D45AFF57158EF477E07.xml b/data/95/BF/68/95BF68FE5E535D45AFF57158EF477E07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88b59c31100 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/BF/68/95BF68FE5E535D45AFF57158EF477E07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,442 @@ + + + +Additional four species of Tatraea (Leotiomycetes, Helotiales) in Yunnan Province, China + + + +Author + +Li, Cui-Jin-Yi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2805-7071 +Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Fungal Diversity and Green Development, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China & School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand & Institute of Applied Fungi, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan 650224, China + + + +Author + +Thilini Chethana, Kandawatte Wedaralalage +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5816-9269 +School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand + + + +Author + +Eungwanichayapant, Prapassorn Damrongkool +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8005-4137 +School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand + + + +Author + +Zhou, De-Qun +https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3459-3186 +Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Fungal Diversity and Green Development, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand + + + +Author + +Zhao, Qi +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8169-0573 +Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Fungal Diversity and Green Development, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China & Institute of Applied Fungi, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan 650224, China +52253337@qq.com + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-02-14 + + +102 + + +127 +154 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.102.112565 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.102.112565 +1314-4049-102-127 +E3547F30F7FB5B3AA050B3CC2737F8BF + + + + +Tatraea griseoturcoisina C.J.Y. Li & Q. Zhao +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 6 + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the greyish turquoise color of the disc. + + +Holotype. +HKAS 128276. + + +Description. + +Saprobic on decayed branches. +Sexual morph +: Apothecia 2.5-4.0 mm wide (x̄ = 3.1 ++/- +0.4 mm, n = 27) when fresh, 1.0-2.1 mm wide +x +0.6-0.8 mm high (x̄ = 1.6 ++/- +0.3 +x +0.7 ++/- +0.1 mm, n = 20) when dry, scattered or gregarious, superficial, discoid with thin and short stipitate, glabrous. Disc flat and circular, greyish turquoise (24E5) when fresh in wet habitat, slightly concave in the center, edge slightly curved upwards, deep green (28E8) with greyish green (28D5) to dark greyish green (28F7) when fresh in slightly dried habitat, edge slightly fold inward towards the discs, yellowish white (1A2) to snow white (1A1) when dry. Margins concolorous to the discs when fresh in wet habitat, white when dry or living in the dried habitat. Receptacle not observed when fresh, rough and finely pustules, dark brown to nearly black when dry, with some slightly dark and irregular veins on the surface. Stipe 330-360 +μm +wide +x +220-440 +μm +long (x̄ = 350 ++/- +89 +x +330 ++/- +8 +μm +, n = 5), short and thin, rough and finely pustules, concolorous to the receptacle. Hymenium 103-138 +μm +(x̄ = 117 ++/- +8 +μm +, n = 25), hyaline. Subhymenium 43-66 +μm +(x̄ = 53 ++/- +6 +μm +, n = 15), dense brownish-orange (6C8) hyphae of +textura intricata +, hyphae 1.3-2.9(-3.9) +μm +(x̄ = 2.2 ++/- +0.5 +μm +, n = 50) diam., appear with excipulum at the margin, non-gelatinous. Medullary excipulum 164-308 +μm +(x̄ = 238 ++/- +33 +μm +, n = 15) thick, well-developed, comprised of thin-walled, septate, pale brown to pale yellow cells of +textura intricata +, hyphae 2.6-5.2 +μm +(x̄ = 3.9 ++/- +0.5 +μm +, n = 30) diam., hyaline, slightly loose in the center, becoming well-organized, parallel and strongly dense near the ectal excipulum, narrow hyphae 1.3-3.2 +μm +(x̄ = 2.3 ++/- +0.4 +μm +, n = 30) diam., non-gelatinous. Ectal excipulum well-differentiated from the medullary part, the inner layers generally consists of 5-6 layers +textura angularis +cells, 27-68 +μm +(x̄ = 42 ++/- +9 +μm +, n = 37) thick, cells 6.6-14.4 +μm +(x̄ = 10.2 ++/- +2.4 +μm +, n = 100) diam., wall moderately thick 0.41-0.84 +μm +(x̄ = 0.6 ++/- +0.1 +μm +, n = 50); the outer layers partially uneven proliferous to some gradually smaller brown cells, stack into short and broad triangles to trapezoids, 20-46(-63) +μm +(x̄ = 31 ++/- +12 +μm +, n = 20) thick (excluding the inner layers), cells 4.5-10.2 +μm +(x̄ = 7.8 ++/- +1.6 +μm +, n = 80) diam., wall moderate; cells from the outer inward the inner layers gradually increase in diameter, brown to pale yellow; terminal cells at the margin stretch to elongated +textura prismatica +cells 10-13 +μm +x +3.3-4.1 +μm +with rounded ends, wall moderately thick, brown, non-gelatinous. Paraphyses 1.7-2.7 +μm +(x̄ = 2.3 ++/- +0.2 +μm +, n = 35), hyaline, filiform, rounded apex, 2-septate at the middle, unbranched, conspicuous contents not observed, scarcely extending beyond the asci. Asci (91-)109-122 +x +8.2-11.5 +μm +(x̄ = 113 ++/- +5 +x +9.5 ++/- +0.7 +μm +, n = 25), unitunicate, 8-spored, almost filling the whole asci, clavate, rounded apex with an amyloid apical pore in +Melzer's +reagent, wall incrassated at the apex, 5.5-6.8 +μm +wide +x +2.3-4.2 +μm +high (x̄ = 6.0 ++/- +0.5 +x +3.2 ++/- +0.4 +μm +, n = 25), slightly constricted downward when developing, tapering to a cylindric and aporhynchous subtruncate base, croziers present. Ascospore 14.6-20.4(-22.5) +x +4.9-6.2 +μm +(x̄ = 17.1 ++/- +1.7 +x +5.4 ++/- +0.4 +μm +, n = 60), Q = 2.4-3.7(-4.2), Qm = 3.1 ++/- +0.1, overlapping uniseriate, slightly narrow ellipsoidal with a large guttule, ends rounded at the base, slightly pointed at the apex, slightly curved on the lateral view, hyaline, thin-walled, smooth and aseptate. +Asexual morph +: Undetermined. + + + +Figure 6. + +Tatraea griseoturcoisina + +(HKAS 128276, holotype) +a +fresh ascomata on the wood +d-g +dried ascomata on the wood +d +vertical section of an ascoma +e-h +excipulum +i +paraphyses +j-n +asci ( +o-n +asci in +Meltzer's +reagent) +o-t +ascospores. Scale bars: 900 +μm +( +b +); 600 +μm +( +c +); 1000 +μm +( +d +); 80 +μm +( +e, g +); 40 +μm +( +f +); 60 +μm +( +h-n +); 10 +μm +( +o-t +). + + + + +Material examined. + + +China +, +Yunnan Province +, +Xishuangbanna City +, +Menghai County +, altitude + +1660 m + +, on decayed oak tree branches in a managed plantation, +8 September 2022 +, +Cuijinyi Li +, LCJY-1402 (HKAS 128276, +holotype +); +ibid +., +Menghai County +, altitude + +1500 m + +, on decayed oak tree branches in a managed plantation, +8 September 2022 +, Cuijinyi Li, 22-9-8-5 (HKAS 128277, +paratype +) + +. + + + +Notes. + +The distinctive characteristics of + +Tatraea griseoturcoisina + +are greyish-green apothecia, with yellowish-white to snow white discs when dry, narrow hyphae of medullary excipulum, short aporhynchous asci and slightly narrow ellipsoidal ascospores without septa. + + +Phylogenetically, + +T. griseoturcoisina + +grouped with + +T. clepsydriformis + +with 85% ML bootstrap support and 0.96 Bayesian probability in the combined LSU and ITS phylogeny (Fig. +2 +). A pairwise homoplasy index (PHI) test was conducted using a five-gene dataset (ITS, LSU, mtSSU, RPB1 and RPB2) to assess the recombination level between clades of + +T. griseoturcoisina + +and + +T. clepsydriformis + +. The results revealed that there were no significant recombination events observed between these two groups ( +Fw +> 0.05), indicating that they are genetically isolated and thus supporting them as distinct species (Fig. +3 +). + +Tatraea griseoturcoisina + +is distinct from all other species based on its unique macro-characteristics of greyish-green apothecia, dried discs and receptacles. Micro-characteristics of + +T. griseoturcoisina + +resemble + +T. clepsydriformis + +by having narrow hyphae of medullary excipulum, short asci and smaller ellipsoidal ascospores, but it is distinct from + +T. clepsydriformis + +by having a thinner medullary excipulum (164-308 +μm +vs. +335-535 +μm +), longer (17.1 +x +5.4 +μm +vs. +15.2 +x +5.7 +μm +) and curved ascospores. + +Tatraea griseoturcoisina + +can be distinguished from the other five species ( + +T. aseptata + +, + +T. dumbirensis + +, + +T. macrospora + +, + +T. yunnanensis + +and + +T. yuxiensis + +) based on its short asci (109-122 +μm +) and ascospores (14.6-20.4 +μm +) (see Suppl. material 1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/BF/A1/95BFA10B382226BE23669386EFB1753E.xml b/data/95/BF/A1/95BFA10B382226BE23669386EFB1753E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c508afd7781 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/BF/A1/95BFA10B382226BE23669386EFB1753E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +A revision of the Neotropical caddisfly genus Leucotrichia Mosely, 1934 (Hydroptilidae, Leucotrichiinae) + + + +Author + +Thomson, Robin E. + + + +Author + +Holzenthal, Ralph W. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +499 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.499.8360 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.499.8360 +1313-2970-499-1 +7F1EE873CBBC476B984DF483D91B4901 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Trichoptera Hydroptilidae + + + +Leucotrichia gomezi Flint, 1970 +Fig. 21 + + + + + +gomezi + +Flint, 1970: 7 [Type locality: Dominican Republic, La Palma, 12 km E. El +Rio +; NMNH; male; larva, case]. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is most similar to +Leucotrichia tubifex +; in both species, sternum VIII is subquadrate in lateral view and the mesoventral process of segment VII is simple and pointed. The shape of the inferior appendage in each species is similar, with a small mesodorsal spine on the dorsal margin when viewed laterally and apex digitate when viewed ventrally. +Leucotrichia gomezi +differs from +Leucotrichia tubifex +in a combination of traits present on the phallus: the presence of large apical lobes, the large dorsal sclerite, and the basal supports of the midlength complex basal loop, none of which are present in +Leucotrichia tubifex +. Additional similarities and differences are discussed under +Leucotrichia tubifex +. + + + +Description. + +Male. Length of forewing 4.3-5.0 mm (n=15). Head unmodified, with 3 ocelli; antennae unmodified. Dorsum of head brown with light brown setae; thorax brown with bronze setae dorsally, brown ventrally; leg segments with brown setae. Forewings covered with fine bronze setae. Genitalia. Abdominal sternum VII with acute mesoventral process. Sternum VIII in ventral view with posterior margin very shallowly concave. Segment IX anterolateral margin produced mesally, posterolateral margin irregular; in dorsal view anterior margin concave, posterior margin straight. Tergum +x +with dorsal sclerite slender, elongate; ventral sclerite small, reniform; membranous apex with small dorsal lobe and larger, subtriangular ventral lobe. Subgenital plate with dorsal arm triangular; ventral arm slender, apex slightly hooked dorsad, laterally obscured from view by inferior appendage, in ventral view oblong with small basal emargination and apex rounded. Inferior appendage broadest basally, with small dorsomesal spine, apex truncate, bearing single dorsal spine; in ventral view basally subquadrate, apically digitate. Phallus with median complex bearing short basal supports; apex bearing large, flat dorsal sclerite with large, rounded, apical emargination; paired elongate internal sclerites; 2 large, membranous dorsal lobes with apices curving ventrad; 1 smaller, mesoventral lobe (Fig. 21E). + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype male: DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: La Palma, 12 km E of El +Rio +, 2-13.vi.1969, Flint and Gomez (USNM 70897) (NMNH). Paratypes: same data as holotype, 14 males, 1 female (NMNH); DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: Convento, 12 km S of Constanza, 6-13.vi.1969, Flint and Gomez, 2 females (NMNH). + + + +Etymology. +Named after Gomez, one of the collectors of the holotype specimen. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/BF/EB/95BFEB93560D8FB59721AE5A9D28504B.xml b/data/95/BF/EB/95BFEB93560D8FB59721AE5A9D28504B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..becb380a6e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/BF/EB/95BFEB93560D8FB59721AE5A9D28504B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Eriophyoid mites (Acari, Eriophyoidea) associated with tea plants, with descriptions of a new genus and two new species + + + +Author + +Han, Xiao + + + +Author + +Zuo, Yun + + + +Author + +Xue, Xiao-Feng + + + +Author + +Hong, Xiao-Yue + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +534 + + +1 +16 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.534.5961 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.534.5961 +1313-2970-534-1 +8B32CB6A46224696AE1995E0DB69E5C7 +8B32CB6A46224696AE1995E0DB69E5C7 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Prostigmata Eriophyidae + + + +Acaphylla theavagrans Kadono, 1992 + + + + +Acaphylla theavagrans +; +Kadono 1992 +: 149-151. + + + +Host. + +Camellia sinensis +(L.) Kuntze. + + + +Relation to the host plant. +Vagrant, causing rust. + + +Distribution. +Indomalayan region. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/BF/FE/95BFFE68531D4828AC03FA168562A56B.xml b/data/95/BF/FE/95BFFE68531D4828AC03FA168562A56B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63a1805673d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/BF/FE/95BFFE68531D4828AC03FA168562A56B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,781 @@ + + + +Aspilota-group (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Alysiinae) diversity in Mediterranean Natural Parks of Spain + + + +Author + +Peris-Felipo, Francisco Javier + + + +Author + +Belokobylskij, Sergey A + + + +Author + +Falco-Gari, Jose Vicente + + + +Author + +Jimenez-Peydro, Ricardo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1112 +1112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1112 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1112 +1314-2828-2-1112 + + + + +Aspilota valenciensis Fischer, 1996 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: Alicante; locality: +Alcoi, Natural Park of Carrascal de La Font Roja +; verbatimElevation: 1072 m; verbatimLatitude: +38°38'51''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°32'46''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: F. J. Peris-Felipo; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2007-05-21 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: +Castellon +; locality: + +Pobla de +Benifassa +, Natural Park of +Tinenca +de +Benifassa + +; verbatimElevation: 662 m; verbatimLatitude: +40°39'22''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°9'25''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: F. J. Peris-Felipo; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2004-05-18 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +4 +; sex: +females +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: +Castellon +; locality: + +Pobla de +Benifassa +, Natural Park of +Tinenca +de +Benifassa + +; verbatimElevation: 662 m; verbatimLatitude: +40°39'22''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°9'25''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: F. J. Peris-Felipo; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2004-06-01 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: +Castellon +; locality: + +Pobla de +Benifassa +, Natural Park of +Tinenca +de +Benifassa + +; verbatimElevation: 662 m; verbatimLatitude: +40°39'22''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°9'25''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: F. J. Peris-Felipo; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2004-10-07 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: +Castellon +; locality: + +Pobla de +Benifassa +, Natural Park of +Tinenca +de +Benifassa + +; verbatimElevation: 662 m; verbatimLatitude: +40°39'22''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°9'25''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: F. J. Peris-Felipo; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2005-01-18 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: +Castellon +; locality: + +Pobla de +Benifassa +, Natural Park of +Tinenca +de +Benifassa + +; verbatimElevation: 662 m; verbatimLatitude: +40°39'22''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°9'25''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: F. J. Peris-Felipo; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2005-05-04 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +females +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: +Castellon +; locality: + +Pobla de +Benifassa +, Natural Park of +Tinenca +de +Benifassa + +; verbatimElevation: 662 m; verbatimLatitude: +40°39'22''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°9'25''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: F. J. Peris-Felipo; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2005-05-31 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: +Castellon +; locality: + +Pobla de +Benifassa +, Natural Park of +Tinenca +de +Benifassa + +; verbatimElevation: 662 m; verbatimLatitude: +40°39'22''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°9'25''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: F. J. Peris-Felipo; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2005-06-13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: +Castellon +; locality: + +Pobla de +Benifassa +, Natural Park of +Tinenca +de +Benifassa + +; verbatimElevation: 662 m; verbatimLatitude: +40°39'22''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°9'25''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: F. J. Peris-Felipo; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2005-06-19 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: +Castellon +; locality: + +Pobla de +Benifassa +, Natural Park of +Tinenca +de +Benifassa + +; verbatimElevation: 662 m; verbatimLatitude: +40°39'22''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°9'25''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: F. J. Peris-Felipo; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2005-06-27 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: +Castellon +; locality: + +Pobla de +Benifassa +, Natural Park of +Tinenca +de +Benifassa + +; verbatimElevation: 662 m; verbatimLatitude: +40°39'22''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°9'25''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: F. J. Peris-Felipo; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2006-04-17 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: +Castellon +; locality: + +Pobla de +Benifassa +, Natural Park of +Tinenca +de +Benifassa + +; verbatimElevation: 662 m; verbatimLatitude: +40°39'22''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°9'25''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: F. J. Peris-Felipo; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2006-04-24 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: +Castellon +; locality: + +Pobla de +Benifassa +, Natural Park of +Tinenca +de +Benifassa + +; verbatimElevation: 662 m; verbatimLatitude: +40°39'22''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°9'25''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: F. J. Peris-Felipo; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2006-05-01 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: +Castellon +; locality: + +Pobla de +Benifassa +, Natural Park of +Tinenca +de +Benifassa + +; verbatimElevation: 662 m; verbatimLatitude: +40°39'22''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°9'25''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: F. J. Peris-Felipo; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2006-05-15 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: +Castellon +; locality: + +Pobla de +Benifassa +, Natural Park of +Tinenca +de +Benifassa + +; verbatimElevation: 662 m; verbatimLatitude: +40°39'22''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°9'25''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: F. J. Peris-Felipo; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2006-05-29 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: +Castellon +; locality: + +Pobla de +Benifassa +, Natural Park of +Tinenca +de +Benifassa + +; verbatimElevation: 662 m; verbatimLatitude: +40°39'22''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°9'25''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: F. J. Peris-Felipo; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2006-06-06 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: +Castellon +; locality: + +Pobla de +Benifassa +, Natural Park of +Tinenca +de +Benifassa + +; verbatimElevation: 662 m; verbatimLatitude: +40°39'22''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°9'25''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: F. J. Peris-Felipo; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2006-08-20 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: +Castellon +; locality: + +Pobla de +Benifassa +, Natural Park of +Tinenca +de +Benifassa + +; verbatimElevation: 662 m; verbatimLatitude: +40°39'22''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°9'25''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: F. J. Peris-Felipo; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2007-04-30 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: +Castellon +; locality: + +Pobla de +Benifassa +, Natural Park of +Tinenca +de +Benifassa + +; verbatimElevation: 662 m; verbatimLatitude: +40°39'22''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°9'25''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: F. J. Peris-Felipo; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2007-05-15 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: Alicante; locality: +Torrevieja, Natural Park of Lagunas de La Mata-Torrevieja +; verbatimElevation: 6 m; verbatimLatitude: +38°01'49''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°42'00''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: F. J. Peris-Felipo; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2005-03-08 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: Alicante; locality: +Torrevieja, Natural Park of Lagunas de La Mata-Torrevieja +; verbatimElevation: 6 m; verbatimLatitude: +38°01'49''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°42'00''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: F. J. Peris-Felipo; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2006-03-14 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: Alicante; locality: +Torrevieja, Natural Park of Lagunas de La Mata-Torrevieja +; verbatimElevation: 6 m; verbatimLatitude: +38°01'49''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°42'00''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: F. J. Peris-Felipo; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2006-10-09 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: Alicante; locality: +Torrevieja, Natural Park of Lagunas de La Mata-Torrevieja +; verbatimElevation: 6 m; verbatimLatitude: +38°01'49''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°42'00''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: F. J. Peris-Felipo; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2006-10-23 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + + + +Distribution +Hungary and Spain. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/C0/5D/95C05DF93F8A8CE036D38BEA4911B955.xml b/data/95/C0/5D/95C05DF93F8A8CE036D38BEA4911B955.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..712bb6ba877 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/C0/5D/95C05DF93F8A8CE036D38BEA4911B955.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + + +Gloeocapsa aeruginosa +Kuetzing +, 1843 + + + + + +Gloeocapsa aeruginosa + + + +Notes + +Lamprinou et al. 2014 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/C1/D3/95C1D3149EA07BF794B98F4FD2898EB8.xml b/data/95/C1/D3/95C1D3149EA07BF794B98F4FD2898EB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e4506f4e73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/C1/D3/95C1D3149EA07BF794B98F4FD2898EB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Order Lagomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +185 +211 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Ochotona (Pika) hyperborea +subsp. +hyperborea +Pallas 1811 + + + + + + + +Ochotona (Pika) hyperborea +subsp. +hyperborea +Pallas 1811 + +, +Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica, Vol. 1: 152 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"... e terris Tschuktschicis," [Chukotsk peninsula ( +Ognev, 1940:41 +), Chukotsk AO, +Russia +]. + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Ochotona (Pika) hyperborea +subsp. +kolymensis +Allen 1903 + +; + +Ochotona (Pika) hyperborea +subsp. +litoralis +Peters 1882 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/C2/56/95C256B906DE5602882F788D7E65B205.xml b/data/95/C2/56/95C256B906DE5602882F788D7E65B205.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..975df13f01d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/C2/56/95C256B906DE5602882F788D7E65B205.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Arachnid Fauna (Araneae and Opiliones) from the Castro Verde Special Protection Area, southern Portugal + + + +Author + +Barrientos, Jose A. +c / Balmes, 181, 3 °, 2 ª. 08006, Barcelona, Spain +joseantonio.barrientos@uab.es + + + +Author + +Prieto, Carlos E. +Departamento de Zoologia y Biologia Celular Animal, Facultad de Ciencia y Tecnologia, Universidad del Pais Vasco (UPV / EHU). Apdo. 644, 48080, Bilbao, Spain + + + +Author + +Pina, Silvia +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Campus de Vairao, Universidade do Porto, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349 - 017, Lisboa, Portugal + + + +Author + +Henriques, Sergio S +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349 - 017, Lisboa, Portugal & Global Center for Species Survival, Indianapolis Zoo, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States of America & International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), Species Survival Commission (SSC), Spider and Scorpion Specialist Group, Gland, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Sousa, Pedro +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5859-9656 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Campus de Vairao, Universidade do Porto, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), Species Survival Commission (SSC), Spider and Scorpion Specialist Group, Gland, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Schindler, Stefan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1755-4304 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Campus de Vairao, Universidade do Porto, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349 - 017, Lisboa, Portugal & Community Ecology and Conservation, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Community Ecology and Conservation Research Group, Kamycka 129, CZ- 165 00, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Reino, Luis +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9768-1097 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Campus de Vairao, Universidade do Porto, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, CIBIO, Campus de Vairao, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349 - 017, Lisboa, Portugal + + + +Author + +Beja, Pedro +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8164-0760 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Campus de Vairao, Universidade do Porto, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, CIBIO, Campus de Vairao, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349 - 017, Lisboa, Portugal + + + +Author + +Santana, Joana +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4100-8012 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Campus de Vairao, Universidade do Porto, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, CIBIO, Campus de Vairao, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349 - 017, Lisboa, Portugal +joanafsantana@cibio.up.pt + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-06 + + +11 + + +110415 +110415 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110415 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110415 +1314-2828-11-e110415 +BF394DECC50A52929EF52DFEC284014A + + + + +Dasylobus ibericus (Rambla, 1967) + + + + +Dentizacheus ibericus +Rambla 1967 +, Rev. Biol., 6 (1-2): 25, fig. 14-16 [Type loc.: Torre de Moncorvo]; + + +Dasylobus ibericus +- +Prieto 2003 +, Rev. +Iber +. Aracn., 8: 132 + + + +Distribution + +Iberian endemism described from three localities in the Douro River valley (border between +Braganca +, Viseu and Guarda) and one in the Algarve. The two localities provided are the first records for the Beja District. + + + +Notes +2♂♂ + +The specimen from Monte da Chada (body length: 5.3 mm, femur 1 length: 4.3 mm) agrees with the morphology described by +Rambla (1967) +, but the one from Monte da Albergaria (body length: 3.7 mm, femur 1 length: 3 mm) has poorly developed secondary sexual characters (frontal denticulation, cheliceral protuberances, robustness of femur 1), although the penial and palpal morphology confirm its description. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/C2/9F/95C29F4C4BD1F05ECBE828C5E6FBFA2A.xml b/data/95/C2/9F/95C29F4C4BD1F05ECBE828C5E6FBFA2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26c4c57abe9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/C2/9F/95C29F4C4BD1F05ECBE828C5E6FBFA2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="716E3842E7BE3CFBC5C8EB8966CC8DCA" pageId="null" pageNumber="377" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="F3F1B42A2F2FE40206CC36A47CFF3587" pageId="null" pageNumber="377"> +<taxonomicName id="1FC8AC2F691869D232B449EF13ABF04C" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Fragaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="null" pageNumber="377" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vesca"> +<pageBreakToken id="93C8B69FD0792CF165FFC370A1F44718" pageId="null" pageNumber="377" start="start">Fragaria</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="51CFA98AA9481E14FD8637D81C6F89EB" originalValue="vésca" pageId="null" pageNumber="377">vesca</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="83D31F7B5DDA3F9309C2C6131C045840" pageId="null" pageNumber="377">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="BEDD36A9E03B86F0179E5A743398E652" pageId="null" pageNumber="377" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="3EE71C63DD6D2FD54E4E6B2EA81853A8" pageId="null" pageNumber="377"> +( +<taxonomicName id="49CAC88055D64C408906AE28D7C4A7C3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Fragaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="null" pageNumber="377" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="silvestris"> +<emphasis id="C29427039B4C61DC628586659EC71202" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="377">F. silvestris</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[ +<authorityName id="FA09D04E8A7530A41FD7AD8FF084DA07" pageId="null" pageNumber="377">L.</authorityName> +] Duch., +<taxonomicName id="F41F5A881284534E06C5EC56AE2E0637" authority="Ehrh." authorityName="Ehrh." class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Actaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="null" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulgaris"> +<emphasis id="ADB54120C3804632F3C68AB17C7D1E20" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="377">F. vulgaris</emphasis> +Ehrh. +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="68E3597B28908597F2787F3DFBA296DC" pageId="null" pageNumber="377" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="A98FCE482914E0A032ED4B474DDB67C0" pageId="null" pageNumber="377">Wald-Erdbeere</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Habitus, +Blaetter +, Stengel und +Bluetenstand +wie bei + +F. viridis + +(Nr. 1); oft +Teilblaetter +unterseits weniger dicht behaart und seidig +glaenzend +; + +Endzahn der +Teilblaetter +laenger +als die seitlich angrenzenden +Zaehne +. +Bluetenstiele +anliegend oder schief abstehend behaart. +Bluetendurchmesser +1-1,5 cm. + +Aussenkelchblaetter +schmal lanzettlich; +Kelchblaetter +von der +"Beere" +senkrecht abstehend oder +zurueckgebogen +. +Kronblaetter +weiss +. +"Beeren" +in Form und +Groesse +wie bei + +F. viridis + +, zur Reifezeit jedoch +rot, weich und saftig, leicht abfallend; +Fruechtchen +nicht in Gruben eingesenkt. - +Bluete +: +Fruehling +und +frueher +Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +14: +Zahlreiche +Zaehlungen +(vgl. +Loeve +und +Loeve +1961); 138 Proben aus dem ganzen Verbreitungsgebiet (Staudt 1962); teilweise apomiktische Fortpflanzung wahrscheinlich (Fedorova 1934). +2n += +35: +Material aus Kalifornien (Bringhurst und Khan 1963). Literaturzusammenstellung von Gadella und Kliphuis 1967). + + +Standort. +Kollin, montan und subalpin. Frische, nicht zu trockene, humose, +naehrstoffreiche +Boeden +. +Waldschlaege +, +Waldraender +, lichte +Waelder +. + + +Verbreitung. Eurasiatische Pflanze: +Ganz Europa (auch Island), Kleinasien, in +Suedrussland +vereinzelt; +oestlich +des Urals zwischen 50 und 60° NB, +ostwaerts +bis ins Baikalseegebiet und an die Lena, zentralasiatische Gebirge (ohne Himalaja); in Nordamerika eingeschleppt, bastardiert mit der dortigen + +F. vesca +var. +americana +Porter. Verbreitungskarten von +Hulten +(1958) + +und Meusel et al. (1965). - Im Gebiet verbreitet und +haeufig +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/C2/EB/95C2EB6369C38A1B9FCDFD7C27EF96BD.xml b/data/95/C2/EB/95C2EB6369C38A1B9FCDFD7C27EF96BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5adba39400f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/C2/EB/95C2EB6369C38A1B9FCDFD7C27EF96BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part T) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +878 +905 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Trifolium alpinum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 767. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Alpibus Italicis, Helveticis, Pyrenaeis, Baldo." RCN: 5651. + + + + + +Lectotype + +(Lassen in Turland & Jarvis in +Taxon +46: 481. 1997): Herb. Linn. No. 930.18 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Trifolium alpinum + +L. + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + +Note: +Zohary & Heller ( +Genus +Trifolium +: 108. 1984) designated the specimen + +Herb. Clifford: 499, + +Trifolium + +23 ( +BM +) + +as the + +lectotype + +(indicating that they had seen the material), and were followed by +Munoz +Rodriguez +(in +Stud. Bot. Univ. Salamanca +14: 60. 1995). However, as no such specimen can be traced, Lassen designated an alternative + +lectotype + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/C3/46/95C34684BE385C92AB83E0E6EC6CCED7.xml b/data/95/C3/46/95C34684BE385C92AB83E0E6EC6CCED7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..424b72df5de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/C3/46/95C34684BE385C92AB83E0E6EC6CCED7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +New and little-known ant species (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Lapeva-Gjonova, Albena +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0811-0768 +Sofia University, Sofia, Bulgaria +gjonova@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5668-6855 +University of Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-05-09 + + +10 + + +83658 +83658 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e83658 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e83658 +1314-2828-10-e83658 +C33F801C97145BC88E468726BE249165 + + + + + +Camponotus tergestinus +Mueller +, 1921 + + + + +Distribution + +New record: Strandzha Mt., Bliznak vill., Bataka loc., July 2010, pitfall traps, 1 w., leg. R. Kostova. Detailed occurrence data: +Lapeva-Gjonova and Borowiec (2022) +. + + + +Notes + + +Camponotus tergestinus + +is a rare arboricolous ant species, nesting in oaks. It has scattered east Mediterranean distribution-from Italy to the Anatolian part of Turkey ( + +Marko +et al. 2009 + +, + +Bracko +2017 + +). In Bulgaria, it was known from only one locality on the southern Black Sea coast (an oak forest near the village of Sinemorets) ( +Lapeva-Gjonova and Kiran 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/C3/D4/95C3D4036B604FC554039871808B022A.xml b/data/95/C3/D4/95C3D4036B604FC554039871808B022A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aaaf2bd2fc2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/C3/D4/95C3D4036B604FC554039871808B022A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Halechiniscidae (Heterotardigrada, Arthrotardigrada) of Oura Bay, Okinawajima, Ryukyu Islands, with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Fujimoto, Shinta + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +483 + + +149 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.483.8936 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.483.8936 +1313-2970-483-149 +58EC3A1C74394C159592ADEA729791B3 +58EC3A1C74394C159592ADEA729791B3 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Arthrotardigrada Halechiniscidae + + + +Styraconyx sp. +Fig. 8 + + + + +Material +examined. + +One female adult and one four-clawed juvenile found in sediment sample 4 (Table 1). + + +Remarks. + +The individuals found resemble + +Styraconyx +nanoqsunguak + +Kristensen & Higgins, 1984 by the dorsal ridges (Fig. 8A, B). However, these specimens are distinguished by the lateral cirrus with no scapus (which is present +Styraconyx nanoqsunguak +), longer peduncles of the external digits and leg IV sense organs consisting of a spherical papilla and a distal spine (which is an elongate papilla and a shorter distal spine in +Styraconyx nanoqsunguak +). While I believe this is a new undescribed species, lack of visible taxonomic characters has hindered providing a complete species description. + + + +Figure 8. Phase contrast micrograph of +Styraconyx +sp. A ventral view, scale bar = 50 +μm +B dorsal cuticle with ridges, scale bar = 20 +μm +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/C4/ED/95C4EDE613CF2810F70BB86D4A13B85F.xml b/data/95/C4/ED/95C4EDE613CF2810F70BB86D4A13B85F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78c7f3bf8dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/C4/ED/95C4EDE613CF2810F70BB86D4A13B85F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Faunistic and bibliographical inventory of moth flies from Ukraine (Diptera, Psychodidae) + + + +Author + +Jezek, Jan +Department of Entomology, Cirkusova 1740, CZ - 193 00 Praha 9 + + + +Author + +Chvojka, Pavel +Department of Entomology, Cirkusova 1740, CZ - 193 00 Praha 9 + + + +Author + +Manko, Peter +Horni Pocernice, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Obona, Jozef +Horni Pocernice, Czech Republic +obonaj@centrum.sk + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-08-23 + + +693 + + +109 +128 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.693.13652 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.693.13652 +1313-2970-693-109 +676A1C4E0874446F84023793D2500828 +FD014001FFBAFFB00304D452FFB5826C +899117 + + + + +40. +Pneumia tjentistensis (Krek, 1969) + + + +Material examined. + +Hropynets' +Stream, +7.vi.1996 +, 1M, C leg., slide Inv. No. 12218, NMPC. + + + +Distribution. + +So far known only from Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Czech Republic ( +Krek 1999 +; + +Jezek +and +Omelkova +2012 + +). +New species for Ukraine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/C4/EF/95C4EFAE7CDD584F89D778528F412D08.xml b/data/95/C4/EF/95C4EFAE7CDD584F89D778528F412D08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77116b25c96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/C4/EF/95C4EFAE7CDD584F89D778528F412D08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Metrius contractus sericeus Rivers, 1900 + + + + +Metrius sericeus +Rivers, 1900: 389. Type locality: "slopes of Mount Whitney (7,000 feet) [California]" (original citation). One syntype [2 originally cited] in LACM and ETHZ. + + + +Distribution. +This subspecies occurs in the southern part of the Sierra Nevada from Kings Canyon and Sequoia National Park to northern Kern County (Bousquet and Goulet 1990: 17, Fig. 6). + + +Records. + +USA +: CA + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/C5/42/95C542841D0352D38A64FD69385637FB.xml b/data/95/C5/42/95C542841D0352D38A64FD69385637FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4cd9be12e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/C5/42/95C542841D0352D38A64FD69385637FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,350 @@ + + + +Description of two deep-water copepods of the genus Leptotachidia Becker from the northwestern Pacific (Harpacticoida, Pseudotachidiidae) + + + +Author + +Kim, Jong Guk + + + +Author + +Yu, Ok Hwan + + + +Author + +Lee, Jimin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +873 + + +133 +153 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.873.34630 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.873.34630 +1313-2970-873-133 +8759E162EDF3412081A0C2C62DD5E057 + + + + +Leptotachidia apousia +sp. nov. +Figs 5 +, +6 +, +7 + + + + +Type +locality. + + +Abyssal basin of the Northwest Pacific Ocean ( +31°58'42.9"N +, +155°53'42.7"E +), 5482 m depth ( +Fig. 1 +). + + + +Material examined. +Holotype (adult female) dissected and mounted on 11 slides (cat. no. MABIK CR00246485) collected from the type locality on 1 November 2017. + + +Etymology. + +The species name is derived from the Greek +απουσία +, + +apousia + +, meaning absence, lacking, and alludes to the absence of an inner seta in P3 enp-3. It is in the nominative singular. Gender feminine. + + + +Description of female. + +Total body length about 608 +μm +, greatest width about 99 +μm +measured at the middle of cephalothorax. Habitus ( +Fig. 5A, B +) slightly damaged (thoracic legs detached), as in + +L. senaria + +sp. nov., but slightly narrower; ornamentation of somites slightly different from + +L. senaria + +sp. nov. in number and position of both sensilla and pores. + + + +Figure 5. + +Leptotachidia apousia + +sp. nov., female +A +habitus, dorsal +B +habitus, lateral +C +urosome, ventral +D +rostrum, dorsal +E +caudal ramus, dorsal +F +caudal ramus, ventral +G +genital field, ventral +H +P5, anterior. + + + +Cephalothorax +( +Fig. 5A, B +) about 1.2 times as long as wide in dorsal view, as long as 18 % of total body length. Pleural areas of free pedigerous somites more weakly developed than in + +L. senaria + +sp. nov. Hyaline frills of second to fourth pedigerous somites smooth. + + +Urosome +( + +Fig. 5 +A-C + +) about 1.1 times as long as prosome. With deeply incised hyaline frills as in + +L. senaria + +sp. nov. except for penultimate somite with weakly incised hyaline frill ventromedially. Genital double-somite divided by lateral and ventral ridges, but fused dorsally and ventrolaterally. Genital slit ( +Fig. 5G +) covered by single plate with two minute setae, inner about twice as long as outer, and one row of minute spinules on both sides; copulatory pore posterior to genital slit; seminal receptacles smaller than in + +L. senaria + +sp. nov. Pseudoperculum ( +Fig. 5A +) on penultimate somite slightly wider than in + +L. senaria + +sp. nov. Anal somite small, with one pair of sensilla, one large and two small lateral pores, and one large and one small ventral pores; anal opening fringed with three pairs of setular rows. + + +Caudal rami ( + +Fig. 5 +A-C +, E, F + +) slightly shorter than in + +L. senaria + +sp. nov., about 1.4 times as long as greatest width, with one large pore anteriorly and posteriorly; ventral spinule rows present near base of seta III and seta V, and closed to inner distal corner; armature as in + +L. senaria + +sp. nov. except for seta V about 2.8 times as long as seta IV. + + +Rostrum ( +Fig. 5D +) as in + +L. senaria + +sp. nov. except for a pair of aesthetasc-like sensilla on distal margin closer to each other than in + +L. senaria + +sp. nov. + + +Antennule ( +Fig. 6A +) as in + +L. senaria + +sp. nov. except for arrangement of elements on segments II, IV and V; segment II 1.1 times as long as wide, with one plumose, one bare and seven pinnate setae; segment IV with two pinnate and four weakly pinnate setae, and one aesthetasc fused to adjacent long weakly pinnate seta; segment V with one weakly bipinnate, two plumose, five spinulose and six bare setae; with distal acrothek composed of one aesthetasc and adjacent two spinulose setae, and one densely opaque bulbous appendage (Brodskaya organ). Armature formula as follows: 1-[1], 2-[9], 3-[8], 4-[5 + (ae + 1)], 5-[12 + Brodskaya organ + acrothek]. + + + +Figure 6. + +Leptotachidia apousia + +sp. nov., female +A +antennule +B +antenna +C +mandible +D +maxillule +E +maxilla +F +maxilliped. + + + +Antenna ( +Fig. 6B +) as in + +L. senaria + +sp. nov. except for exp-1 with only one plumose seta. + + +Mandible ( +Fig. 6C +) as in + +L. senaria + +sp. nov. except for absence of a rudimentary seta on lateral margin. + + +Maxillule ( +Fig. 6D +), maxilla ( +Fig. 6E +), and maxilliped ( +Fig. 6F +) as in + +L. senaria + +sp. nov. + + +General shape of P1-P4 ( + +Fig. 7 +A-D + +) as in + +L. senaria + +sp. nov. except for setal armatures of P3 exp-3 and P2-P4 enp-3; P3 exp-3 ( +Fig. 7C +) with three outer spines; P2 enp-3 ( +Fig. 7B +) with one small bipinnate outer spine, one long apical seta with outer spinules and inner setules, and one small plumose apical seta; P3-P4 enp-3 ( + +Fig. 7 +C-D + +) with one small pinnate outer spine and one long bipinnate apical seta; inner margin of P3 enp-3 modified and dented as in + +L. senaria + +sp. nov. (indicated by arrowhead in +Fig. 7C +). + + + +Figure 7. + +Leptotachidia apousia + +sp. nov., female +A +P1, anterior +B +P2, anterior +C +P3, anterior (arrowhead showing the modified and dented inner margin) +D +P4, anterior. + + +P1-P4 armature formulae: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
-ExopodEndopod
P10.1.0231.121
P21.0.1230.0.111
P31.0.1230.0.011
P41.0.0220.0.011
+ + +General structure of P5 ( +Fig. 5H +) as in + +L. senaria + +sp. nov. except for setal armature; distal margin with one finely serrate and four coarsely serrate spines. + + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/C5/6A/95C56A601AAF6DA2C2A0098CB9F2A859.xml b/data/95/C5/6A/95C56A601AAF6DA2C2A0098CB9F2A859.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd9990d8d14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/C5/6A/95C56A601AAF6DA2C2A0098CB9F2A859.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="DE64469CDE550DF42886B07E6F662DC2" pageId="null" pageNumber="299" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="E9BA1D82F8533E29B0FCB52A39C430D8" pageId="null" pageNumber="299"> +<taxonomicName id="5EBADAFCA98847C6F3D6A474818D0590" ID-CoL="7JDRF" authority="Neilr." authorityName="Neilr." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Avena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="contracta"> +Avena +<normalizedToken id="0E8839F7E6BB200302B34EB86D6E9CBE" originalValue="contrácta" pageId="null" pageNumber="299">contracta</normalizedToken> +Neilr. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="2F883A02844A19E03F38D8D0C3296908" pageId="null" pageNumber="299" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="5AF9B30D503CB6397C2ACAEAA26B1E53" pageId="null" pageNumber="299"> +( +<taxonomicName id="0705801DD2D0C672DA92737478ECA65F" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Onocleaceae" genus="Matteuccia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis"> +<emphasis id="483BE2BC13778118B26E77DD336C2F3D" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="299">A. orientalis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +Schreber) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="588392EDC56EE4337DB3232AC8737861" pageId="null" pageNumber="299" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="3D14C9D4AC7FC5440BB140A33ADC8B6A" pageId="null" pageNumber="299">Fahnen-Hafer</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von + +A. sativa + +(Nr.5) durch das folgende Merkmal: +Rispe einseitswendig, zusammengezogen; +Rispenaeste +aufrecht. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. +Keine Untersuchungen. + + +Standort. +Wie + +A. sativa + +(Nr. 5). Als Unkraut gelegentlich mit + +A. sativa + +zusammen, +frueher +angebaut. + + +Verbreitung. +Wie + +A. sativa + +(Nr. 5). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/C5/7F/95C57FF102AA1CA7C30CAE752D7EFDD6.xml b/data/95/C5/7F/95C57FF102AA1CA7C30CAE752D7EFDD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0d3d14d4ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/C5/7F/95C57FF102AA1CA7C30CAE752D7EFDD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,344 @@ + + + +Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the " Delmarva " states + + + +Author + +Lonsdale, Owen +Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada +neoxabea@hotmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-07-29 + + +1051 + + +1 +481 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603 +1313-2970-1051-1 +639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487 +BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64 + + + + +Liriomyza trifoliearum Spencer + + + + +Figs 632-635 + + + + +Liriomyza pictella +. Misidentification. +Frick 1959 +: 408. + + +Liriomyza trifoliearum +Spencer in +Spencer and Stegmaier 1973 +: 107. Spencer and Steyskal 1986: 296; +Scheffer et al. 2007 +: 772; +Lonsdale 2011 +: 104, +2017 +: 96; +Scheffer and Lonsdale 2018 +: 87; +Eiseman and Lonsdale 2018 +: 56. + + + +Description. +Wing length 1.8-2.3 mm (♂), 1.8-2.2 mm (♀). Length of ultimate section of vein M4 divided by penultimate section: 1.5-4.0. Eye height divided by gena height: 2.8-3.2. Scutum subshiny. + +Chaetotaxy +: Two ori (sometimes three on one side); two ors. Acrostichal setulae in four or five irregular rows. + + +Colouration +: Head mostly yellow; ocellar triangle, back of head, clypeus and posterolateral margin of frons to base of inner vertical seta dark brown; fronto-orbital plate brown to base of posterior or anterior ors (fading anteriorly), or with light mottling at base of setae; face light brown to yellow; posteroventral margin of gena with narrow brownish stripe; first flagellomere sometimes with distal margin infuscated. Scutum with complete lateral yellow stripe that is sometimes brown posteriorly. Scutellum yellow with lateral corner brown. Metanotum brown, usually with katatergite partially yellow dorsally. Pleuron brown with dorsal 1/4 or less of anepisternum, mottling on anepimeron, dorsal margin of meron and dorsal or dorsomedial margin of katepisternum yellow; katepisternal seta usually enclosed by brown but sometimes on yellow border. Calypter margin and hairs dark. Coxae (sometimes excluding apex to distal 2/3 of fore coxa), tibiae and tarsi brown; base of femora brown (sometimes only dorsally in eastern material or with mid femur entirely yellow), remainder of segment variably patterned, but usually paler on fore or mid femora, and infrequently entirely brown with only apex and anteroventral surface yellow. Abdomen brown, sometimes with posterior margin of tergites 2-5 yellow. + + +Genitalia +: (Figs +632-635 +) Epandrium with one posterodistal spine. Surstylus slightly narrowing distally and with two subapical spines with outer spine slightly smaller. Apical membrane of basiphallus produced into one pair of pointed paraphalli. Hypophallus absent or present as small offset sclerotised plate. Mesophallus slightly longer than wide, most heavily sclerotised laterally and dorsally; mesophallus and distiphallus with complete ventral suture. Distiphallus short, entirely divided medially with halves narrow, weakly sclerotised apically and with several inner-marginal points. Ejaculatory apodeme narrow and poorly developed with venter of sperm pump broadly sclerotised. + + + +Hosts. + +Cleomaceae +- + +Cleome + +. +Fabaceae +- + +Coronilla + +, + +Lupinus + +, + +Medicago + +, + +Phaseolus + +, + +Pisum + +, + +Securigera + +, + +Trifolium + +. +Lamiaceae +- + +Trichostema + +. +Malvaceae +- + +Eremalche + +. +Solanaceae +- + +Solanum + +. ( +Lonsdale 2011 +, +2017 +; +Eiseman and Lonsdale 2018 +) + + + +Distribution. + +Canada +: AB, BC, NB, NS, ON, PE, QC, SK. +USA +: AZ, CA, DE, FL, MA, MD, NM, NY, OH, OR, PA, UT, VA, WA, WI, WV. + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: USA. FL + +: Gainesville, 24.iv.1964, ex. + +Trifolium repens + +, D.H. Habeck (1♂, USNM). + + + +Additional material examined. + + + +USA +. CA + +: +Lake Co. +, +McLaughlin Natural Reserve +, +18.iv.2016 +, +E. LoPresti +, + +Trichostema laxum + +, em. +1-4.v.2016 +, #CSE2437, CNC654495, CNC654496 ( +2♂ +, CNC), +FL +: +Gainesville, R.N +. Wilson ( +1♂ +, USNM), +MD +: +Montgomery Co. +, +Colesville +, +4.vi.1977 +, +W.W. Wirth +( +1♀ +, USNM), +Colesville +, +4.ix.1977 +, +Malaise trap +, +W.W. Wirth +( +1♀ +, USNM), +OR +: +Mt. Hood +, +Hoods Rapids +, +29.vii.1921 +, +A.L. Melander +( +1♂ +, USNM), +Lake Co. +, + +9mi +SE Fort Rock + +, +3.vii.1971 +, +G. Steyskal +( +2♂ +, USNM), +UT +: +Timpanogos Mt. +, +25.vi.1940 +, +A.L. Melander +( +1♂ +, USNM), + + +Salt +Lake Laboratory + + +, +22.viii.1913 +, +L.P. Rockwood +( +1♂ +2♀ +, USNM), + +Salt Lake +, C.N + +. Ainslie, +15.vii.1912 +, reared from + +Agromyza + +mines ( +3♂ +3♀ +, USNM), + +Salt Lake +, C.N + +. Ainslie, reared from alfalfa leaf mines, "May 11" ( +1♂ +, USNM), + +Salt Lake +, C.N + +. Ainslie, +2.ix.1912 +, reared from alfalfa mine ( +1♀ +, USNM), + +Salt Lake +, T.H + +. Parks ( +1♂ +2♀ +, USNM), +WA +: +Eusum +, +28.vi.1917 +, +A.L. Melander +( +1♂ +, USNM). +Also +see +Lonsdale (2011 +, +2017 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/C5/86/95C5865D4210EE0DE12FDEE72F6DEC1B.xml b/data/95/C5/86/95C5865D4210EE0DE12FDEE72F6DEC1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6304907c463 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/C5/86/95C5865D4210EE0DE12FDEE72F6DEC1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828--1099 + + + + +Muhlenbergia capillaris (Lam.) Trin. + + + +Distribution +Roadside immediately adjacent and scraped area within wet pine savanna (VWLPS). + + +Notes + +Rare. Late +Aug-Oct +. Thornhill 1114, 1199 (NCSC). [<RAB; = FNA, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/C6/02/95C60252DCE41B890BC84BD349322233.xml b/data/95/C6/02/95C60252DCE41B890BC84BD349322233.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e80bdb3d0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/C6/02/95C60252DCE41B890BC84BD349322233.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Centella erecta (L. f.) Fernald + + + +Distribution +Wet pine savannas (WLPS, VWLPS), margins of borrow pits, roadsides. + + +Notes + +Frequent. +Jun-Aug +; +Jul-Sep +. Thornhill 832, 879 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [Hancock]: Taggart SARU 450 (WNC!). [= +Centella asiatica +(L.) Urb. sensu RAB, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/C6/2E/95C62E32D8A6682CEFA3970CFCD9F59F.xml b/data/95/C6/2E/95C62E32D8A6682CEFA3970CFCD9F59F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92b49f63b99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/C6/2E/95C62E32D8A6682CEFA3970CFCD9F59F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Amaranthus lividus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 990. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Virginia." RCN: 7173. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: [icon] in Bauhin & Cherler, Hist. Pl. Univ. 2: 966. 1651. + + + +Current name: + + +Amaranthus blitum + +L. + +( +Amaranthaceae +). + + + + +Note: +The typification of this name is somewhat complicated. Aellen (in Rechinger, +Fl. Iranica +91: 8. 1972) indicated 1174.14 (LINN) as type, but this sheet is annotated in such a way as to link it with + +A. blitum +L. + +, of which it is the type. Various authors have therefore rejected +Aellen's +choice as having been ineligible (i.e. not original material for the name), and most have followed a neotypification by Townsend (in Nasir & Ali, +Fl. W. Pakistan +71: 17. 1974). However, +Linnaeus' +third synonym is an account by Bauhin and Cherler, accompanied by an illustration. While Linnaeus did qualify the inclusion of this illustration with a +"?" +, this cannot justify its exclusion from the protologue, and its existence (as an original element) precludes the designation of a +neotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/C6/41/95C641620D1AEBC65492DD2CA69E4D76.xml b/data/95/C6/41/95C641620D1AEBC65492DD2CA69E4D76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d77bf8cb23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/C6/41/95C641620D1AEBC65492DD2CA69E4D76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Bupleurum odontites +, +spec. nov. + + + +7. Bupleurum involucellis pentaphyllis acutis: universali triphyllo, flosculo centrali altiore, ramis divaricatis. + +Bupleurum foliis gramineis, calyce peculiari quinquefido aristato rigido. +Hall. helv. 438. + + +Perfoliata minor angustifolia, bupleuri folio. +Bauh. pin. 277. + + +Perfoliata minima, bupleuri folio. +Column. ecphr. 1. p.84. t.247. + + + + +Habitat in alpibus +Vallesiae +. ☉ + + + + +Folia +lineari-lanceolata. +Caulis +ramosissimus, divaricatus; +involucr. +univers. subpentaphyllum foliolis latioribus rigidis acutis; +partiale +pentaphyllum simile; +flosculi +9, intermedii petiolus duplo altior. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/C6/44/95C64413243F07B7055E439179AB7058.xml b/data/95/C6/44/95C64413243F07B7055E439179AB7058.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27487ad751a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/C6/44/95C64413243F07B7055E439179AB7058.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Cistaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +472 +476 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Helianthemum nummularium +subsp. +glabrum +(W. D. J. Koch) Wilczek + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Blaetter +lanzettlich, + +oberseits +voellig +kahl + +, unterseits nur am Rand und auf dem Mittelnerv behaart, Rand etwas umgebogen. Breitere +Kelchblaetter +7-10 mm +lang, zwischen den mittleren Nerven fast kahl oder mit wenigen +Bueschelhaaren +, + +Nerven mit langen +Bueschelhaaren + +. +Kronblaetter +10-15 mm +lang. + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Kahles +Sonnenroeschen + +, + +Glaenzendes +Sonnenroeschen + +Nom +francais +: + +Heliantheme +glabre + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/C6/44/95C64477EBB4EDE7140EDE9763D25772.xml b/data/95/C6/44/95C64477EBB4EDE7140EDE9763D25772.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..751e5a66f3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/C6/44/95C64477EBB4EDE7140EDE9763D25772.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Triclistus lativentris Thomson, 1887 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/C6/62/95C6627A00EA33DA79701632BE712265.xml b/data/95/C6/62/95C6627A00EA33DA79701632BE712265.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..800790902eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/C6/62/95C6627A00EA33DA79701632BE712265.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Prunella vulgaris +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 600. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae pascuis." RCN: 4361. + + + + +Lectotype +(Hedge in Jarvis & al., +Regnum Veg. +127: 79. 1993): Herb. Clifford: 316, +Brunella +1 β (BM-000646146) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Prunella +Linnaeus + +(vide Green, +Prop. Brit. Bot +.: 166. 1929). + + + + +Current name: + +Prunella vulgaris +L. + +( +Lamiaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Hedge & Lamond (in +Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh +28: 133. 1968) indicated unseen material in the Clifford herbarium (BM) as type, but there are numerous sheets there associated with this name and as they are not part of a single gathering, Art. 9.15 does not apply. Cramer (in Dassanayake & Fosberg, +Revised Handb. Fl. Ceylon +3: 191. 1981) indicated 752.1 (LINN) as type, but the sheet was explicitly associated by Linnaeus with his + +var. +grandiflora + +and cannot be original material for the typical variety. Hedge (in Ali & Nasir, +Fl. Pakistan +192: 134. 1990) indicated 752.2 (LINN) as type, but this is a +Mutis +collection received by Linnaeus long after 1753, and not original material for the name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/C6/D3/95C6D302F2F082FF163835954A3322C0.xml b/data/95/C6/D3/95C6D302F2F082FF163835954A3322C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d88af005358 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/C6/D3/95C6D302F2F082FF163835954A3322C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,275 @@ + + + +On the spider genus Arboricaria with the description of a new species (Araneae, Gnaphosidae) + + + +Author + +Mikhailov, Kirill G. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +558 + + +153 +169 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.558.6521 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.558.6521 +1313-2970-558-153 +7D7D5188B5364661A16138270FC68EF6 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Araneae Gnaphosidae + + + +Arboricaria Bosmans, 2000 + + + + +Arboricaria +Bosmans, in +Bosmans and Blick 2000 +: 460-461. + + +Arboricaria +Tuneva 2007 +: 250. + + + + +Type +species. + + +Micaria cyrnea +Brignoli, 1983. + + + +Composition. + +Arboricaria +includes five known species listed above and one new species described below. + + +Despite not being followed on the world spider catalogues (see above), the original description of +Arboricaria +and its diagnosis both fully fit the provisions of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, especially Articles 13.1 and 67.4 ( + +ICZN +1999 + +), i.e., diagnostic characters are sufficient for recognizing the new genus, as well as the +type +species is properly indicated. So there are no formal grounds to reject the validity of +Arboricaria +. + + +According to the original diagnosis, the new genus "is very close to +Micaria +and differs by the more flattened, wider cephalothorax, the less spinate legs and the posteriorly truncate sternum. Males differ by the large tibial apophysis, bifid or curved, the bulging bulbus and the absence of the median apophysis (= Retinaculum in +Wunderlich 1980 +), females by the large epigyneal fossa [= groove] with distinctly chitinized posterior margin". In addition, the +Micaria subopaca +-group is characterized by 0-2 distal-ventral spines on the cymbium, as well as the absence of ventral spines on tibiae and metatarsi +I-II +( +Wunderlich 1980 +: 249). + +Not all of the characters are equally important. + +The width of the carapace is variable within the remaining +Micaria +(cf. Table 1 herein with table +1 in +Wunderlich 1980 +). In +Micaria +sensu stricto, the carapace length/width index is 1.2-2.0. + + + +Table 1. Carapace length/width index in +Arboricaria +species. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Species/SexIndexSource
+Arboricaria zonsteini +
+Arboricaria zonsteini +
+Arboricaria brignolii + +Bosmans and Blick 2000 +
+Arboricaria brignolii + +Bosmans and Blick 2000 +
+Arboricaria koeni + +Bosmans and Blick 2000 +
+Arboricaria koeni + +Bosmans and Blick 2000 +
+Arboricaria cyrnea + +Bosmans and Blick 2000 +
+Arboricaria cyrnea + +Bosmans and Blick 2000 +
+Arboricaria subopaca + +Wunderlich 1980 +
+ + +The same concerns the size of the tibial apophysis (for large ones in +Micaria +, see figs 29a, 31a, in +Wunderlich 1980 +), not bifid in +Micaria +, as well as in +Arboricaria subopaca +. + + +A +median apophysis is absent or almost absent in +Micaria rossica +Thorell, 1875, wholly absent both in +Micaria utahna +Gertsch, 1933 and +Micaria medica +Platnick & Shadab, 1988. + + +An analysis of leg spination (see table +1 in +Wunderlich 1980 +: 250-251) shows that +Arboricaria +species fall within the range of +Micaria +variability, yet close to its marginal part. + + +The shape of the posterior part of the sternum is clearly different in +Micaria +and +Arboricaria +(see Figs 1-5). + + + +Figures 1-5. Sternum in +Micaria +and +Arboricaria +. 1 +Micaria formicaria +, male 2 +Micaria fulgens +, female 3 +Arboricaria subopaca +, female 4 +Arboricaria zonsteini +sp. n., male 5 +Arboricaria zonsteini +sp. n., female. + + + +Therefore, the above diagnosis of +Arboricaria +must be adjusted. This genus is indeed close to +Micaria +, but differs in the following characters that together allow recognizing the genus: a posteriorly truncate sternum in both sexes, a bulging bulbus and a missing median apophysis, a chiefly bifid tibial apophysis, a large epigynal groove with distinctly chitinized posterior margins in females. At least, the shape of bulbus and bifid apophysis can be regarded as apomorphic characters. All these characters constitute +Arboricaria +as a monophyletic and sister-group to other +Micaria +. An extended description of +Arboricaria +is available in +Bosmans and Blick (2000) +. + + +The distribution pattern of +Arboricaria +is mostly Mediterranean and on the mountain regions of central Asia, although +Arboricaria subopaca +extends to most of the Palearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/C7/10/95C710628D552ECD2097A671E0715B72.xml b/data/95/C7/10/95C710628D552ECD2097A671E0715B72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..957cbc460ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/C7/10/95C710628D552ECD2097A671E0715B72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of the Indochinese Peninsula (except Malaysia) and China + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-3736 +camptocerus@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Beaver, Roger A. +161 / 2 Mu 5, Soi Wat Pranon, T. Donkaew, A. Maerim, Chiangmai 50180, Thailand + + + +Author + +Cognato, Anthony I. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +983 + + +1 +442 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630 +1313-2970-983-1 +7DED4CE2934C4539945F758930C927F9 +C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53 + + + + +Microperus perparvus (Sampson, 1922) +Fig. 69A, B, I + + + + +Xyleborus perparvus +Sampson, 1922b: 151. + + +Microperus perparvus +(Sampson): +Maiti and Saha 1986 +: 97. + + +Coptodryas perparva +(Sampson): +Wood and Bright 1992 +: 826. + + +Xyleborus tsukubanus +Murayama, 1954: 184. Synonymy: +Beaver et al. 2008 +: 233. + + + +Type material. + +Syntypes + +Xyleborus perparvus + +(NHMUK). + + + +New records. + +China: Hong Kong, Tai Po Kau, vi.2017, J. Skelton (MSUC, 1). Jiangxi, Long Nan, 10.vii.2016, Lv-Jia, Lai, S-C., ex + +Eriobotrya japonica + +(RABC, 1). Sichuan, Mt. Emei, 18.viii.2016, Tian-Shang (RABC, 1). S Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, 20 km NW Jinghong, vic. Man Dian (NNNR), +22°07.80'N +, +100°40.05'E +, 740 m, fallow, 18.vi.2008, A. Weigel (RABC, 1); as previous except: forest, 28.vi.2008 (RABC, 1); as previous except: 730 m, forest, EKL, 6.iv.2009, L. Meng (RABC, 6); as previous except: 23 km NW Jinghong, vic. Na Ban (NNNR), +22°09.49'N +, +100°39.92'E +, rubber plantation, 730 m, 15.vi.2008, A. Weigel (RABC, 2); as previous except: 25 km NW Jinghong, vic. Zhang Zhi Chang (NNNR), +22°11.06'N +, +100°39.05'E +, 780 m, rubber plantation, EKL, 15.vi.2008, A. Weigel (RABC, 2). Vietnam: Cao Bang, +22°36.454'N +, +105°52.083'E +, 1661 m, 15.iv.2014, VN38, Cognato, Smith, Pham, ex 1-3 cm diameter branch and twig (MSUC, 2). Dong Nai, Cat Tien N.P., +11.40817 +, +107.38098 +, 134 m, 22-24.ii.2017, VN81, A.I. Cognato, T.A. Hoang, ex FIT (MSUC, 1). + + + +Diagnosis. + +1.5-1.9 mm long (mean = 1.64 mm; n = 5); 2.71-2.86 +x +as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the elytral disc flat with short and steep obliquely truncate declivity; posterolateral carina weak, denticulate; declivital interstriae straight from base to apex, never laterally broadened; denticles on declivital summit denser and of equal size to those on declivital face; declivital face shagreened, dull. + + + +Similar species. + + +Microperus kirishimanus + +, + +M. latesalebrinus + +, + +M. nudibrevis + +. + + + +Distribution. +Bangladesh, China (Fujian, Guizhou, Hong Kong*, Hunan, Jiangxi*, Sichuan*, Xizang, Yunnan*), India (Andaman Is, Assam, West Bengal), Indonesia (Ternate), Japan, East & West Malaysia, Myanmar, New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam*. + + +Host plants. + +Polyphagous, possibly with some preference for +Dipterocarpaceae +( +Beaver and Liu 2010 +). + + + +Figure 69. +Dorsal, lateral and declivital view of + +Microperus perparvus + +, 1.5-1.9 mm ( +A, B, I +), + +M. pometianus + +, 1.2-1.7 mm ( +C, D, J +), + +M. quercicola + +, 1.8-2.0 mm ( +E, F, K +), and + +M. recidens + +, 1.9-2.0 mm ( +G, H, L +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/C7/7B/95C77B905C13895CA53096A63E48EF24.xml b/data/95/C7/7B/95C77B905C13895CA53096A63E48EF24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62263bba5c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/C7/7B/95C77B905C13895CA53096A63E48EF24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,384 @@ + + + +Chaetopteryx bucari sp. n., a new species from the Chaetopteryx rugulosa group from Croatia (Insecta, Trichoptera, Limnephilidae) with molecular, taxonomic and ecological notes on the group + + + +Author + +Kucinic, Mladen + + + +Author + +Szivak, Ildiko + + + +Author + +Pauls, Steffen U. + + + +Author + +Balint, Miklos + + + +Author + +Delic, Antun + + + +Author + +Vuckovic, Ivan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +320 + + +1 +28 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.320.4565 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.320.4565 +1313-2970-320-1 + + + + + +Chaetopteryx bucari +Kucinic +, +Szivak +& +Delic + +sp. n. +Figures 3-16 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype male: CROATIA, Pecki spring, +45°23'50"N +, +16°14'40"E +, 161 m a.s.l., 15 December 2009, leg. +Bucar +, +Delic +, +Kucinic +, dry specimen, DNA Barcode ID: HGCAD046-10, deposited in the Croatian Natural History Museum in Zagreb. + + +Paratype: CROATIA, ♂ and ♀ (n=49): 1 female, Pecki spring, 21 November 2009, leg. +Bucar +, +Delic +, +Kucinic +, dry specimen, DNA Barcode ID: HGCAD087-10; 14 males, Pecki spring, 31 October 2011; 9 females, Pecki spring, 31 October 2010; 20 females, Pecki spring, 30 November 2011; 2 males and 2 females, Hrvatski +Cuntic +stream, +45°21'28"N +, +16°17'04"E +, 159 m a.s.l., 22 October 2010; 1 male, +Marica +tocak +, +45°21'29"N +, +16°17'03"E +, 163 m a.s.l., 23 November 2012, leg. +Bucar +, +Delic +, +Kucinic +(all specimens in alcohol). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Male of + +Chaetopteryx +bucari + +is most similar to +Chaetopteryx rugulosa mecsekensis +and +Chaetopteryx rugulosa schmidi +but differs in the following features: 1. In lateral view the inferior appendages in +Chaetopteryx bucari +are always with a pointed apex on the dorsal side, not rounded as in +Chaetopteryx rugulosa mecsekensis +; 2. Bristles in +Chaetopteryx bucari +are set more distally from the membranous part of the aedeagus than in +Chaetopteryx rugulosa mecsekensis +and +Chaetopteryx rugulosa schmidi +and never reach (touch) the lateral membranous finger, as in +Chaetopteryx rugulosa mecsekensis +. Female of +Chaetopteryx bucari +is clearly different from other species in the +Chaetopteryx rugulosa +group (e.g., form of the visible finger on lateral side, form of the anal tube, form of the supragenital plate of segment X in lateral and ventral views, form of the median lobe of the vulvar scale in ventral view). We did not find strong morphological variability among the females of the new species (except the median lobe of the vulvar scale). Females of +Chaetopteryx bucari +have in lateral, ventral and dorsal views very visible finger-shaped proturbances (ventral lobes of tergite IX) on the anal tube which is lacking in +Chaetopteryx rugulosa mecsekensis +and +Chaetopteryx rugulosa schmidi +. In lateral view the excision of the anal tube in +Chaetopteryx rugulosa rugulosa +is more pronounced than in +Chaetopteryx bucari +. The median lobe of the vulvar scale in +Chaetopteryx rugulosa mecsekensis +, +Chaetopteryx rugulosa rugulosa +and +Chaetopteryx rugulosa schmidi +is longer and more visible than in +Chaetopteryx bucari +. + + + +Description. +Wings and legs yellow to yellowish-brown; veins darker in both sexes (Figure 3). Antennae long, grey to fuscous. Scapus yellow to yellowish-brown, thorax and abdomen yellow. Spur formula male 0,3,3, female 1,3,3. Ocelli present. Forewing with round apex; length 7.7-9.9 mm in males, 7.2-10.1 mm in females. + + +Figure 3. +Chaetopteryx bucari +sp. n., adults at type locality, Pecki spring, Croatia. + + + +Male genitalia (Figures 4-11). In dorsal view, spinulose zone of tergite VIII well developed with yellow setae. Segment IX ventrally broad, dorsally narrow in lateral view (Figures 4-5). Superior appendages with small yellow setae, shape of superior appendages variable (Figures 4 +-7b-d +), usually in one of two forms (Figures 4-6). In lateral view, 1st form with posterior edge slightly rounded apically, concave at middle (Figure 5); in 2nd form, dorsal side more protuberant with round or irregular apex (Figures 4, 7b). In some specimens triangular or rectangular intermediate forms are found (Figure 7c-d). Inferior appendages in lateral view rectangular, anterior part broad, posterior part narrow (Figures 4-7a). Apical flap of inferior appendage developed, in lateral view with pointed apex (tip) and ventral side slightly rounded; or with apex forked, long setae present on ventral side (Figures 4-7a). Intermediate appendages (paraproctal complex) elongated in lateral view with long, connecting middle section, apical hook narrowing with +upward-curving +apex (Figures 4-5), basal triangular part of paraproct relatively large in caudal view (Figures 8-9). Phallic organ (phallus) a single tube consisting of phallic apodeme, phallobase, aedeagus and parameres. Aedeagus relatively long, sclerotized, in posterior part with membranous lobes, lateral lobes membranous finger-like proturbances (endophallus) (Figures 10 +a-d +). Two relatively short parameres set very distant from posterior membranous part of aedeagus (Figures 10 +a-b +, 10d); parameres with sclerotized, straight, stout, brown bristles (Figures 10 +a-b +, 10d, 11 +a-f +). Bristles vary in width and length (Figure 11 +a-f +); lateral bristles shorter; bristles arranged in 1 fan-like row (Figure 11 +a-f +); in specimens with more bristles, some form 2nd row; bristles vary from 5-10. + + + +Figure 4. +Chaetopteryx bucari +sp. n., male genitalia, lateral view. + + + + +Figure 5. +Chaetopteryx bucari +sp. n., male genitalia, lateral view. + + + + +Figure 6. +Chaetopteryx bucari +sp. n., male genitalia, lateral view. + + + + +Figure 7. +Chaetopteryx bucari +sp. n., male genitalia, lateral view a inferior appendages +b-d +superior appendages. + + + + +Figure 8. +Chaetopteryx bucari +sp. n., male genitalia, caudal view. + + + + +Figure 9. +Chaetopteryx bucari +sp. n., male genitalia, intermediate appendages (paraproctal complex), caudal view. + + + + +Figure 10. +Chaetopteryx bucari +sp. n., male genitalia, phallic organ (phallus): a dorsal view b ventral view c posterior membranous part of aedeagus d lateral view. + + + + +Figure 11. +Chaetopteryx bucari +sp. n., male genitalia a-f parameres with sclerotized bristles. + + + +Female genitalia (Figures 12-16). Anal tube (fusion of tergites IX and X) in lateral view broad, relatively elongated with one excision and very distinct finger-shaped proturbance (lobes of tergite IX) on ventral side (Figures 12-13). Apex of proturbance rounded or slightly pointed with small yellow setae (Figures 12-15). In 2/3rds of specimens examined ventral and dorsal lips of anal tube equal in length, in 1/3rd ventral lip longer. In dorsal view anal tube thickened with digitate proturbance on lateral side +and +small excision (recess) in middle (Figure 14). In ventral view anal tube broad with larger excision (recess) in middle than in dorsal side (Figure 15). Supragenital plate of segment X well-developed, triangular in shape in lateral and ventral views (Figures 12, 15). Lateral segment of vulvar scale relatively short in ventral view, with flat or slightly rounded apex (Figure 16 +a-c +). Median lobe of vulvar scale (lower vulvar lip) with very small rounded or pointed apex (Figure 16 +b-d +). In ca. 1/3rd of specimens' median lobe of vulvar scale not visible (Figure 16a). + + + +Figure 12. +Chaetopteryx bucari +sp. n., female genitalia, lateral view. + + + + +Figure 13. +Chaetopteryx bucari +sp. n., female genitalia, dorso-lateral view. + + + + +Figure 14. +Chaetopteryx bucari +sp. n., female genitalia, dorsal view. + + + + +Figure 15. +Chaetopteryx bucari +sp. n., female genitalia, ventral view. + + + + +Figure 16. +Chaetopteryx bucari +sp. n., female +genitaliaa-d +vulvar scale and median lobe of vulvar scale, ventral view. + + + + +Etymology. + +The species is dedicated to Professor Matija +Bucar +from the Faculty of Education, Department in Petrinja, University of Zagreb. + + + + +Ecological +notes and distribution. + + +During our recent faunal surveys in Croatia and the Western Dinaric Balkan + +Chaetopteryx +bucari + +was found only at 8 localities in the Banovina region (Table 1). The most distant sampling sites are 40 km apart (Slabinja and Gore). We collected +Chaetopteryx bucari +from 2 springs, 5 wellsprings and 1 location in the stream (Table 1). In total, we collected more than 580 specimens of +Chaetopteryx bucari +(85% were collected in pyramid-type emergence traps). The most abundant populations were found at Pecki spring and a headwater stream in Hrvatski +Cuntic +. Over 150 specimens of +Chaetopteryx bucari +were observed on the night of October 14, 2010 on the walls of a small building next to the stream in Hrvatski +Cuntic +. In Pecki spring more than 50 specimens were observed on the night of October 31, 2010. +Chaetopteryx bucari +was recorded at low altitudes between 104-185 m a.s.l. (Table 1). + + + +Chaetopteryx +bucari + +was collected in pyramid-type emergence traps from the end of September-December. The highest number of specimens was collected in October and November in both years. The sex ratio in both years was biased toward males, 1:1.37 (♀♀: ♂♂) in 2010, and 1:1.40 (♀♀:♂♂) in 2011. Besides +Chaetopteryx bucari +, +Chaetopteryx gonospina +Marinkovic-Gospodnetic +, 1966 and 2 additional caddisfly species ( +Limnephilus rhombicus +(Linnaeus, 1758), +Potamophylax pallidus +Klapalek +, 1898) were recorded in the emergence traps. + + +In addition to +Chaetopteryx bucari +2 other species of the +Chaetopteryx rugulosa +group were collected in Croatia during our recent surveys. +Chaetopteryx marinkovicae +was collected from its type locality on the stream and spring in Kompanj village (Istria region); +Chaetopteryx rugulosa rugulosa +was caught on Mt. +Zumberak +and Mt. Medvednica (northeast and central Croatia). Other species of +Chaetopteryx +found during this investigation were +Chaetopteryx bosniaca +Marinkovic-Gospodnetic +, 1959 (Lika region), +Chaetopteryx gonospina +Marinkovic-Gospodnetic +, 1966 (Banovina region), +Chaetopteryx fusca +(central Croatia, Dalmatia and Lika regions), and +Chaetopteryx major +(central Croatia). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/C8/5F/95C85FCAFCA63B110E1B3A31F537CE77.xml b/data/95/C8/5F/95C85FCAFCA63B110E1B3A31F537CE77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20d3e6f5d0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/C8/5F/95C85FCAFCA63B110E1B3A31F537CE77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Family +Sphaeritidae Shuckard, 1839 + + + + +Sphaeritidae +Shuckard, 1839a: 149 [stem: Sphaerit-]. Type genus: +Sphaerites +Duftschmid, 1805. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/C8/DF/95C8DF50218D51B8965F82DE06BD218B.xml b/data/95/C8/DF/95C8DF50218D51B8965F82DE06BD218B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd02c394ed2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/C8/DF/95C8DF50218D51B8965F82DE06BD218B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated identification guide to common mesophotic reef sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae, Hexactinellida, and Homoscleromorpha) inhabiting Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary and vicinities + + + +Author + +Diaz, Maria Cristina +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9485-0011 +Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute, Florida Atlantic University, Fort Pierce, FL, USA +taxochica@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Nuttall, Marissa +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1384-8978 +Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary, Galveston, TX, USA & CPC Inc, Galveston, TX, USA + + + +Author + +Pomponi, Shirley A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4982-1515 +Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute, Florida Atlantic University, Fort Pierce, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Ruetzler, Klaus +National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington D. C., USA + + + +Author + +Klontz, Sarah +Genetic Disease Research Branch, NHGRI, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA + + + +Author + +Adams, Christi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8411-4595 +Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary, Galveston, TX, USA + + + +Author + +Hickerson, Emma L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2595-8878 +Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary, Galveston, TX, USA + + + +Author + +Schmahl, G. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5657-5204 +Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary, Galveston, TX, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-05-11 + + +1161 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1161.93754 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1161.93754 +1313-2970-1161-1 +4CE0D6C5C3044F748387FCC71F8F8AC0 +97BBCF0865EA537F8147171EA5BBA1B5 + + + + +Dactylocalyx pumiceus Stutchbury, 1841 + + + + +Fig. 64 + + + +Diagnostic features. +Basal funnel expanded distally forming a plate, or a cup, with a wavy rim. Inner cup surface has elongated pits or grooves, several cm long, <1 cm wide. This sample has not yet been examined but the overall growth form points to this species. + + +Figure 64. +In-situ +photo of + +Dactylocalyx pumiceus + +, 147 m deep. Sample GFOE3-24. + + + + +Distribution and abundance. +This is a species with great latitudinal distribution from Florida and Gulf of Mexico to Brazil, distributed along the western coast of the Atlantic Ocean between 300N and S, at depth of 91-1996 m. The species is also reported off the coast of Portugal. At FGBNMS the species was collected at Elvers Bank where it was found in low (1-10) abundance. + + +Ecology. +Lower mesophotic reef. + + +Identification. +MCD. + + +Reference. + +Reiswig 2002 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/C8/DF/95C8DF8A8CA3838E13A09BB5F890E96D.xml b/data/95/C8/DF/95C8DF8A8CA3838E13A09BB5F890E96D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b71c4ae6c8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/C8/DF/95C8DF8A8CA3838E13A09BB5F890E96D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +610 +650 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Lichen divaricatus +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 12, 2 + +: 713. 1767 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Helvetiae, Missniae cacuminibus Arborum acifoliarum. D. Schreber." RCN: 8247. + + + + +Lectotype +(Howe in +Bull. Toney Bot. Club +39: 201. 1912; +Jorgensen +& al. in +Bot. J. Linn. Soc. +115: 305, f. 26. 1994): +Schreber +, Herb. Linn. No. 1273.277, extreme right specimen ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Evemia divaricata +(L.) Ach. + +( +Parmeliaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Jorgensen +& al. (in +Bot. J. Linn. Soc. +115: 305, 375, f. 26. 1994) restricted +Howe's +original type choice to one of the specimens on the sheet. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/C9/21/95C9214606D0300C635CC014A3FED993.xml b/data/95/C9/21/95C9214606D0300C635CC014A3FED993.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e85d99f61f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/C9/21/95C9214606D0300C635CC014A3FED993.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Syllis nigricirris Grube, 1863 + + + + +Syllis nigricirris +Grube, 1863 | +Syllis (Typosyllis) nigricirris +Grube, 1863 + + + +Notes + +Licher (1999) +considers the species as valid, but notes that the characteristic black colour of the dorsal cirri may disappear in ethanol-preserved specimens which would make an unambiguous identification difficult. Greek records are all from before 1987 and were probably identified using +Fauvel (1923) +; the increased use of the keys by + +San +Martin +(1984) + +and + +San +Martin +(2003) + +which do not contain the species could explain the absence of records since then. Type locality: Mediterranean (Adriatic). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/C9/C8/95C9C8BAB8D9A3569DE1241DB9E290AA.xml b/data/95/C9/C8/95C9C8BAB8D9A3569DE1241DB9E290AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7cfb0d090a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/C9/C8/95C9C8BAB8D9A3569DE1241DB9E290AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Spermophilus parryii +subsp. +leucostictus +Brandt 1844 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Spermophilus parryii +subsp. +buxtoni +J. A. Allen 1903 + +; + +Spermophilus parryii +subsp. +tschuktschorum +( +Chernyavskii 1972 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/CA/35/95CA3550CC266218732FCAAB28F54462.xml b/data/95/CA/35/95CA3550CC266218732FCAAB28F54462.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e478b10d0c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/CA/35/95CA3550CC266218732FCAAB28F54462.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data + + + +Author + +Moghaddam, Masumeh + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +334 + + +1 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 +1313-2970-334-1 + + + + +● +Parlagena mckenziei Balachowsky + + + + +Parlagena mckenziei +Parlagena McKenzei Balachowsky, 1950: 18-20. + + + +Iran localities. +Bushehr, Esfahan, Hormozgan, Ilam, Khouzestan, Sistan & Balouchestan. + + +Host plants. + +Fabaceae +: +Prosopis stephaniana +; +Tamaricaceae +: +Tamarix +sp. + + + +References. + +Balachowsky (1950) +, +Ben-Dov et al. (2013) +, +Borchsenius (1966) +, +Farahbakhsh (1961) +, +Kaussari (1964 +, +1970 +), + +Kozar +(1998) + +, + +Kozar +et al. (1996) + +, +Moghaddam (2004) +, +Moghaddam and Tavakoli (2010) +and +Seghatoleslami (1977) +. + + + +Notes. + +This is the first record of +Parlagena mckenziei +from the plant family +Fabaceae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/CA/8F/95CA8FB544110E60B6A7B8627017801F.xml b/data/95/CA/8F/95CA8FB544110E60B6A7B8627017801F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b8c5cedb14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/CA/8F/95CA8FB544110E60B6A7B8627017801F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Megaspiridae, Orthalicidae, and Simpulopsidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +2015-01-12 + + +470 + + +17 +143 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.470.8548 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.470.8548 +1313-2970-470-17 +0E78A6A90B82401199EED5895E7F8A9E +FFDAFF85127CFFB3AA5915611C3A767A +578680 + + + + +Bulimus jeffreysi Pfeiffer, 1852 +Figs 21iv-v +, L11i + + + + +Bulimus jeffreysi +Pfeiffer 1852 +: 93; +Pfeiffer 1853b +: 342; Pfeiffer 1854 in + +Kuester +and Pfeiffer 1840-1865 + +: 187, pl. 49 figs 9-10. + + +Drymaeus obliquus +(Reeve); +Pilsbry 1899 +: 93, pl. 14 fig. 15. + + +Leiostracus obliquus +; +Simone 2006 +: 122, fig. 381. + + + +Type locality. + +"Brasilia" +. + + + +Label. + +"Brazils" +, taxon label in +Pfeiffer's +handwriting. M.C. label style I. + + + +Dimensions. +"Long. 19, diam. 11 mill.". Figured specimen H 20.4, D 10.9, W 6+. + + +Type material. +NHMUK 20110083, three syntypes (Cuming coll.). + + +Remarks. + +Pfeiffer did not state on how many specimens his description was based; he described the taxon "Ex Coll. Cl. Gruner" ( +Pfeiffer 1852 +) and specified this later to "Mus. Cuming ex Gruner" ( +Pfeiffer 1853b +). The three specimens found are thus considered to be syntypes; one of these, possibly figured in Pfeiffer 1854 [ + +Kuester +and Pfeiffer 1840-1865 + +], is broken. The current systematic position follows +Simone (2006) +. + + + +Current systematic position. + +Simpulopsidae +, + +Leiostracus obliquus + +(Reeve, 1849). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/CA/A7/95CAA7E0999B7DBB8B6AD22C2D3CC876.xml b/data/95/CA/A7/95CAA7E0999B7DBB8B6AD22C2D3CC876.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83e0fb10099 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/CA/A7/95CAA7E0999B7DBB8B6AD22C2D3CC876.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +New combinations for two hybrids in Salviasubg. Rosmarinus (Lamiaceae) + + + +Author + +Roma-Marzio, Francesco + + + +Author + +Galasso, Gabriele + +text + + +Italian Botanist + + +2019 + +7 + + +31 +34 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/italianbotanist.7.34379 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/italianbotanist.7.34379 +2531-4033-7-31 + + + + + +Salvia +x +lavandulacea (de +Noe +) Roma-Marzio & Galasso + +comb. nov. + + + + +( +S. jordanii +x +S. rosmarinus +) + + + +Rosmarinus +x +lavandulaceus + +de +Noe +, Pl. +Algerie +[exsicc.]: n° 444 (1852) pro sp. ( +R. eriocalix +x +R. officinalis +) [Basionym]. Type (lectotype, designated by + +Rosua +1986 + +: 184):-ALGERIA. +Rosmarinus lavandulaceus +De +Noe +, fragment du type! (Balansa, Plantes +d'Algerie +1852, n° 444), Oran, les Andalouses, s.d., [Balansa; fragment collected by Maire] (MPU001245 [digital image!], isolectotypes: BM000796985 [digital image!], FI000836 [digital image!], FI-W000483 [digital image!], G00169751 [digital image!], K000193366 [digital image!], MPU001244 [digital image!], P00446728 [digital image!], P00076024 [digital image!], P00076025 [digital image!], W1889-0103569 [digital image!]; the image of the lectotype is available at: https://herbier.umontpellier.fr/zoomify/zoomify.php?fichier=MPU001245 + + + +Distribution. + +Spain, Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, and Libya ( + +Rosua +1986 + +). + + + +Note. + +The basionym was published by indelible autograph on specimen labels (Arts. 30.5-6 of the ICN, +Turland et al. 2018 +, see also +Galasso et al. 2018 +for similar cases). Accordingly, all the duplicates of +Rosmarinus lavandulaceus +de +Noe +linked to n° 444 of the exsiccata series "Plantes +d'Algerie" +, preserved in several European herbaria, are syntypes and eligible for lectotypification. The type indicated by + +Rosua +(1986) + +, although mounted on a sheet with a handwritten label different from those of series "Plantes +d'Algerie" +is also original material since it represents a fragment of one of the syntypes (see also Art. 8.3, Ex. 8 of the ICN). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/CB/1B/95CB1B2C4A248A2919C5C3A7F9B4BAE5.xml b/data/95/CB/1B/95CB1B2C4A248A2919C5C3A7F9B4BAE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b33b9f5e2ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/CB/1B/95CB1B2C4A248A2919C5C3A7F9B4BAE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21008/21008.pdf + +journal article +21008 + + + + + + +Pogonomyrmex subdentatus Mayr +1870b + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/CB/B9/95CBB928F909BE7317A5B2F7ED7CDAC0.xml b/data/95/CB/B9/95CBB928F909BE7317A5B2F7ED7CDAC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd72ba30ac7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/CB/B9/95CBB928F909BE7317A5B2F7ED7CDAC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + +Lyngbya boryana Kirchner ex Hansgirg, 1892 + + + + +Phormidium boryanum + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1961 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/CB/E8/95CBE87A14FCC07BB5AB4114E84ADC6F.xml b/data/95/CB/E8/95CBE87A14FCC07BB5AB4114E84ADC6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca978b4da05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/CB/E8/95CBE87A14FCC07BB5AB4114E84ADC6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Heptaxodontidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1599 +1600 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Amblyrhiza +Cope 1868 + + + + + + + +Amblyrhiza +Cope 1868 + +, +Proc. Am. Philos. Soc.: 313 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Amblyrhiza inundata +Cope 1868 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Loxomylus +Cope 1869 + +. + + + + +Species and subspecies: +1 species: + + +Species + +Amblyrhiza inundata +Cope 1868 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/CC/AA/95CCAA25E2C6DF622FC89592481A61F5.xml b/data/95/CC/AA/95CCAA25E2C6DF622FC89592481A61F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..306337f5773 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/CC/AA/95CCAA25E2C6DF622FC89592481A61F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +First records of Cotylea (Polycladida, Platyhelminthes) for the Atlantic coast of the Iberian Peninsula + + + +Author + +Norena, Carolina + + + +Author + +Marquina, Daniel + + + +Author + +Perez, Jacinto + + + +Author + +Almon, Bruno + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +404 + + +1 +22 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.404.7122 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.404.7122 +1313-2970-404-1 +D73FC0CAE82441CDA18C553BE2471DFE + + + + + +Stylostomum +ellipse (Dalyell, 1853) Lang, 1884 + +Figure 7C + + + +Remarks. + +Stylostomum ellipse +belongs to the family +Euryleptidae +and is characterized by: a small to moderate size and oval outline, sometimes pear-shaped; dorsal surface smooth; marginal tentacles very reduced; small cerebral and marginal eye clusters. +Stylostomum ellipse +is also characterized by the common opening of the male and oral pore, located in front of the pharynx. In contrast, the female pore is situated behind the pharynx. The penis papilla is armed with a tubular pointed stylet and the female system has two uterine vesicles. + + + +Distribution. + +Only one specimen of +Stylostomum ellipse +was captured (09/01/2012) from stones in the "O Rodal de Nuestra +Senora" +, at a depth of 32 metres (42° +31.9010N +, 008° +58.5330W +). +Stylostomum ellipse +is considered a cosmopolitan species. Records of +Stylostomum ellipse +are distributed around the world including the Mediterranean Sea, Atlantic coast of western Europe (Great Britain, France, Scandinavia), South America (Falkland Island, Tierra de Fuego), South Africa (Cape Town) ( +Prudhoe 1985 +) and Antarctica ( +Hallez 1905 +). Our samples represent the first record for the Iberian Peninsula. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/CD/9D/95CD9D63A5930EEA44F0C5E855C04B01.xml b/data/95/CD/9D/95CD9D63A5930EEA44F0C5E855C04B01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0ee8c2e453 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/CD/9D/95CD9D63A5930EEA44F0C5E855C04B01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Hypsicera flaviceps (Ratzeburg, 1852) + + + + +Exochus flaviceps +Ratzeburg, 1852 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/CE/22/95CE22BF236A56D2847250564E413C72.xml b/data/95/CE/22/95CE22BF236A56D2847250564E413C72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c51273b2bc7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/CE/22/95CE22BF236A56D2847250564E413C72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Reef benthos of Seychelles - A field guide + + + +Author + +Fassbender, Nico +Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom +nico@nektonmission.org + + + +Author + +Stefanoudis, Paris V +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4040-8364 +Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom & Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Filander, Zoleka Nontlantla +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6905-4440 +Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment, Branch Oceans and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Gendron, Gilberte +Sustainable Ocean Seychelles, Victoria, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Mattio, Lydiane +University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa & blue [c] weed, Brest, France + + + +Author + +Mortimer, Jeanne A +Seychelles' Conservation & Climate Adaptation Trust (SeyCCAT), Victoria, Mahe, Seychelles & Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America & Island Conservation Society (ICS), Point Larue, Mahe, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Moura, Carlos J +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6243-5988 +OKEANOS / DOP, University of the Azores, Horta, Portugal + + + +Author + +Samaai, Toufiek +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7269-293X +Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment, Branch Oceans and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa & University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa & iZiko Museums of South Africa, Cape Town, South Africa & University of the Western Cape, Bellville, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Samimi-Namin, Kaveh +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7744-9944 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Wagner, Daniel +Conservation International, Arlington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Walton, Rowana +James Michel Blue Economy Research Institute, University of Seychelles, Anse Royale, Mahe ́, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Woodall, Lucy C +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7295-7184 +Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom & Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-27 + + +9 + + +65970 +65970 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65970 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65970 +1314-2828-9-e65970 +A559676C573554B8A4CFB45D00F7A876 + + + + +Rumphella sp. indet. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Taxon: +scientificName: Rumphella; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Cnidaria; class: Anthozoa; order: Alcyonacea; family: Gorgoniidae; genus: Rumphella; scientificNameAuthorship: Bayer, 1955; +Location: +waterBody: Indian Ocean; country: +Seychelles +; locality: + +Desroches S +1 + +; minimumDepthInMeters: + +11.3 m + +; maximumDepthInMeters: + +13 m + +; locationRemarks: First Descent: +Seychelles +Expedition; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Nico Fassbender, Kaveh Samimi-Namin, Paris Stefanoudis +; dateIdentified: 2019, 2020; identificationRemarks: identified only from imagery; +Event: +samplingProtocol: + +Submersible OR Remotely Operated Vehicle OR +SCUBA + +; +Record Level: +basisOfRecord: Human observation + + + + + +Notes + +Colonies typically <1 m across, appear bushy, with either sparse, whip-like branches or dense shrub-like branches that have a smooth surface and blunt tips. Light brown to greyish colour (Fig. +39 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/CE/2A/95CE2A2154137D79049FEA7603F36481.xml b/data/95/CE/2A/95CE2A2154137D79049FEA7603F36481.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b41cf3f31a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/CE/2A/95CE2A2154137D79049FEA7603F36481.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of the Indochinese Peninsula (except Malaysia) and China + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-3736 +camptocerus@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Beaver, Roger A. +161 / 2 Mu 5, Soi Wat Pranon, T. Donkaew, A. Maerim, Chiangmai 50180, Thailand + + + +Author + +Cognato, Anthony I. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +983 + + +1 +442 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630 +1313-2970-983-1 +7DED4CE2934C4539945F758930C927F9 +C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53 + + + + +Ambrosiodmus minor (Stebbing, 1907) +Fig. 12A, B, E + + + + +Phloeosinus minor +Stebbing, 1907: 37. + + +Dryocoetes minor +(Stebbing): +Stebbing 1914 +: 549. + + +Xyleborus minor +(Stebbing): +Beeson 1930 +: 70. + + +Ambrosiodmus minor +(Stebbing): +Wood and Bright 1992 +: 676. + + +Xyleborus crassus +Hagedorn, 1910a: 8. Synonymy: +Schedl 1962a +: 208. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype + +Phloeosinus minor + +(FRI). + + + +New records. + +China: Chongqing, NanShan, 15.viii.2015, J-G Wang, Lv-Jia, Tian-Shang (RABC, 3). Jiangsu, Nanjing, Zijinshan, 10.viii.2017, Y. Li, ex unknown log (MSUC, 1). Jiangxi, Jinggang Shan Mts, Jingzhushan Zhufeng, forested slopes of river valley, +26°32.0'N +, +114°08.6'E +, 805 m, 29.iv.2011, M. +Ficacek +, J. +Hajek +(MNHP, 1). Zhejiang, Tianmu Shan, pass 25 km NW Linan, 620-820 m, +30°25'40"N +, +119°35'30"E +, creek valley with bamboo and mixed forest, litter, sifted, 16.vi.2007, M. +Schuelke +(MFNB, 1). Laos: Louangnantha, Nantha to Muang Sing, +21°09'N +, +101°19'E +, 900-1200 m, 5-31.v.1997, V. +Kuban +(NHMB, 3). NE, Hua Phan, Ban Saluei, Phou Pan (Mt.), +20°12'N +, +104°01'E +, 1300-1900 m, 7.iv-25.v.2010, C. Holzschuh (NHMUK, 2); NW, 5 km SW Muang Sing, Chiang Tung (Stupa) GH, 750 m, 26.iii-5.iv.2010, S. Murzin (IRSNB, 4); N, 10 km N Luang Prabang, Mekon [ +sic +] riv., 240 km N. Vientiane, hill county [ +sic +], sparse, settled primary vegetation, ix.1992, I. Somay (RABC, 1). Taiwan: [Pingtung Co.], Henchun, Kuraru [Kenting Forestry Park], 250 m, 3.iv.1965, C.M. Yoshimoto (BPBM, 1). Vietnam: Hoa Binh, 1929, A. DeCooman (MNHN, 1); as previous except: 1934 (MNHN, 1). Lao Cai, Nam Tha, +22.01218 +, +104.37685 +, 9.v.2015, Pham Thu, ex funnel trap (RJRC, 1). + + + +Diagnosis. + +3.5-4.0 mm long (mean = 3.74 mm; n = 5); 2.19-2.53 +x +as long as wide. This species is distinguished by each declivital interstriae variously tuberculate, never granulate; and red-brown color. + + +This species strongly resembles + +A. lewisi + +from which it can usually be distinguished by the smaller size and tubercles on interstriae 2 not distinctly larger than those of other interstriae. + + + +Similar species. + + +Ambrosiodmus lewisi + +. + + + +Distribution. + +Bangladesh, Bhutan, China (Chongqing, Guangxi, Jiangsu, Jiangxi*, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang), India (Assam, Meghalaya, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal), Laos*, East Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam. Established in the USA ( +Rabaglia and Okins 2011 +; +Gomez et al. 2018a +). + + + +Host plants. + +Polyphagous ( +Beeson 1930 +, +1961 +; +Ohno 1990 +; +Maiti and Saha 2004 +; +Lin et al. 2019 +). + + + +Remarks. + +Wood and Bright (1992) +considered the species as being described by Stebbing in 1909 ( +Stebbing 1909 +: 20) rather than in 1907 despite listing this publication under the taxonomy section for the species. This error undoubtedly occurred because Stebbing classified + +Phloeosinus minor + +as a new species in both publications. However, in 1909 he states "this amplifies the description given of this insect in [1907]" at the end of the species description. This error has been unknowingly perpetuated throughout the literature published since 1992. + + + +Figure 12. +Dorsal, lateral and declivital view of + +Ambrosiodmus minor + +, 3.5-4.0 mm ( +A, B, E +), and + +A. rubricollis + +, 2.5-2.8 mm ( +C, D, F +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/CE/2E/95CE2E76A3B416DC955D9DB8932773A1.xml b/data/95/CE/2E/95CE2E76A3B416DC955D9DB8932773A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..496c658bda8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/CE/2E/95CE2E76A3B416DC955D9DB8932773A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +610 +650 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Lotus jacobaeus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 775. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Insula S. Jacobi." RCN: 5694. + + + + +Lectotype +(Wijnands, +Bot. Commelins +: 165. 1983): Herb. Clifford: 372, + +Lotus + +7 (BM-000646728) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Lotus jacobaeus +L. + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/CE/E1/95CEE1EF10D4193912B58A4B4DFC8B01.xml b/data/95/CE/E1/95CEE1EF10D4193912B58A4B4DFC8B01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89a74cd5f21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/CE/E1/95CEE1EF10D4193912B58A4B4DFC8B01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Hipposideridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +365 +379 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Hipposideros wollastoni +subsp. +fasensis +Flannery and Colgan 1993 + + + + + +Discussion: + +cyclops + +species group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/CF/AA/95CFAA3A0D2A5B8F68F269DF3062FB95.xml b/data/95/CF/AA/95CFAA3A0D2A5B8F68F269DF3062FB95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58f6367413e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/CF/AA/95CFAA3A0D2A5B8F68F269DF3062FB95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Protapanteles anchisiades (Nixon, 1973) + + + + +Apanteles anchisiades +Nixon, 1973 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/CF/F4/95CFF40DA649C10A047FEE871D7E7147.xml b/data/95/CF/F4/95CFF40DA649C10A047FEE871D7E7147.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a17f18824b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/CF/F4/95CFF40DA649C10A047FEE871D7E7147.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Alysia (Anarcha) sophia Haliday, 1835 + + + +Distribution +Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/D0/3A/95D03A7AB61A57FD8D1FF870F1C24383.xml b/data/95/D0/3A/95D03A7AB61A57FD8D1FF870F1C24383.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8344c4e9bd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/D0/3A/95D03A7AB61A57FD8D1FF870F1C24383.xml @@ -0,0 +1,728 @@ + + + +Further notes on the taxonomy of the land snail family Clausiliidae Gray, 1855 (Stylommatophora, Helicina) from Myanmar with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Man, Nem Sian +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Lwin, Ngwe +Fauna and Flora International, No. 35, 3 rd Floor, Shan Gone Condo, Myay Ni Gone Market Street, Sanchaung Township, Yangon, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand +somsak.pan@chula.ac.th + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-05-03 + + +1160 + + +1 +59 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1160.98022 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1160.98022 +1313-2970-1160-1 +B7E449240D3D4529987F19A51FAA115E +B0708A590ABD58FEB4A1A474CA268AA4 + + + + +1 +Phaedusa shanica (Boettger & Ponsonby, 1888) + + + + +Figs 3A +, 4A, B +, 5A-D +, 6A +, 19K + + + + +Clausilia (Pseudonenia) shanica +Boettger & Ponsonby in +Godwin-Austen 1888 +: 244. Type locality: "Shan Hills, near Pingoung, Burma, at a height of about 2500 feet" [Pinlaung Township, Shan State, Myanmar]. + + +Clausilia +[ +Phaedusa (Pseudonenia) +] +Phaedusa shanica +- +Gude 1914 +: 326, figs 111, 112. + + +Phaedusa (Phaedusa) shanica +- +Nordsieck 2002b +: 88. +Nordsieck 2007 +: 32. + + +Phaedusa shanica +- +Zilch 1954 +: 34, pl. 3, fig. 46. +Nordsieck 1974 +: 46, fig. 6, pl. 2, fig. 6. +Grego et al. 2021 +: 27. +Szekeres et al. 2021a +: 183-185, fig. 11a, b. + + + +Material examined. + + +Limestone +hills (Apache Cement Factory), +Pyinyaung Village +, +Meiktila District +, +Mandalay Region +, +Myanmar +( +20°49'39.1"N +, +96°23'35.1"E +): CUMZ 13032 (6 shells Fig. +4A, B +), CUMZ 13033 ( +40 specimens +in ethanol), JG-C2881 (2 shells) + +. + + + +Figure 3. +Living snails +A + +Phaedusa shanica + +from Pyinyaung Village, +Mandalay Region +(SH ~ +14 mm +) +B + +Oospira philippiana + +from Kayon Cave, +Mon State +(SH ~ +22 mm +) +C + +Oospira bulbus + +from Sanbel Cave, +Mon State +(SH ~ +19 mm +) +D + +Oospira ovata + +from Pathein Mountain, +Mon State +(SH ~ +16 mm +) +E + +Oospira gouldiana + +from Kaw Ka Thuang Cave, +Kayin State +(SH ~ +26 mm +) +F + +Oospira shanensis + +from Nanthe Cave, +Shan State +(SH ~ +25 mm +). + + + + +Figure 4. +Shell and clausilial apparatus of +A, B + +Phaedusa shanica + +, specimen CUMZ 13032 from Pyinyaung Village, +Mandalay Region +A +shell +B +clausilial apparatus +C, D + +Phaedusa burmanica + +, specimen CUMZ 13034 from Myin Ma Hti Cave, +Shan State +C +shell +D +clausilial apparatus and +E, F + +Phaedusa bocki menglunanensis + +, specimen CUMZ 13036 from Aik Kham Cave, +Shan State +E +shell +F +clausilial apparatus. White arrows indicate principalis and yellow arrows indicate clausilium hook. + + + + +Description. + +Shell fusiform, turreted, translucent, and pale yellowish brown; spire acute. Shell surface with thin and dense oblique striations; suture distinct. Whorls 11- +131/2 +, little convex, regularly growing and attenuated to apex, last whorl somewhat compressed. Aperture obliquely rounded to pear-shaped, basis rounded and narrowing towards parietal sinus; peristome slightly protruded, thickened, and expanded. Superior lamella low, continuous with spiralis, and very low at transition to spiralis to almost separated. Inferior lamella spirally ascending, close to superior lamella and ending at peristome. Subcolumellaris emerged and only visible in oblique view. Principalis running along lateral-dorsal side and anterior end visible through oblique apertural view. Palatal plicae lateral, three: first plica strong and longest; second plica very weak and close to first plica; third plica oblique from subcolumellaris and sometimes almost connected to second plica. Palatal plicae not visible without cracking shell. Clausilium plate lateral side, broad, rounded and slightly thickened at tip. + + + +Table 2. +Comparison of shell characters of all species from Myanmar examined in this study. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesInferior lamellaTransition from superior to spiralis lamellaSubcolumellaris in oblique viewPalatal plicae number/ positionsClausilium position / shapeSpire
+ +P. shanica + +spirally ascendingconnect to almost separatevisible3/ 2nd weakest and laterallateral/ broad and roundregularly attenuated
+ +P. burmanica + +spirally ascendingconnect or separatevisible5/ 3rd and 4th weakest and laterallateral/ broad, round and with hookregularly attenuated
+ +P. bocki menglunanensis + +spirally ascendingconnect / low at transition to spiralisvisible4-5/ reduced towards anterior and laterallateral/ broad, round and with hookregularly attenuated
+ +O. philippiana + +steeply ascendingconnected / distinctly low at transition to spiralisvisible7-9/ reduced towards anterior and laterallateral/ slightly broadblunt and regularly attenuated
+ +O. bulbus + +steeply ascendingconnected / distinctly low at transition to spiralisinvisible5/ nearly equal, reduced towards anterior and laterallateral/ narrowround and rapidly grow
+ +O. ovata + +steeply ascendingconnected / distinctly low at transition to spiralisvisible6-7/ gradually reduced towards anterior and laterallateral/ narrowblunt and rapidly grow
+ +O. stoliczkana + +steeply ascendingconnected / distinctly low at transition to spiralisvisible8-10/ gradually reduced towards anterior and laterallateral/ slightly broadblunt and regularly attenuated
+ +O. gouldiana + +steeply ascendingconnected / slightly low at transition to spiralisinvisible5/ 1st and 4th or 5th longest, parallelly, or irregularly oblique, and laterallateral/ narrowregularly attenuated, 3 to 4 apical whorls white
+ +O. andersoniana + +steeply ascendingconnected / indistinct at transition to spiralisinvisible3-5 / 3rd longest, parallelly oblique, and laterallateral/ narrowregularly attenuated
+ +O. magna + +steeply ascendingconnected / indistinct at transition to spiralisinvisible4-6 / 4th longest, parallelly oblique, and ventral-lateral (almost horizontal)ventral/ narrowregularly attenuated, 3 to 4 apical whorls white
+ +O. shanensis + +steeply ascendingconnected / indistinct at transition to spiralisvisible5 / 4th longest and curved, parallel, and ventral-lateral (almost horizontal)lateral/ broad, round and with hookregularly attenuated
+ +O. luneainopsis + +sp. nov. +steeply ascendingconnected / slightly low at transition to spiralisinvisible4 / 4th longest, parallelly oblique, and laterallateral/ narrow, slightly pointed at tipblunt and regularly attenuated
+ +O. zediopsis + +sp. nov. +steeply ascendingconnected / slightly low at transition to spiralisinvisible4-5 / 4th longest, parallelly oblique, and laterallateral/ narrowregularly attenuated, 4 to 5 apical whorls white
+ + + +Table 3. +Comparison of genital characters of all species from Myanmar examined in this study. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesPenis / epiphallusInternal sculpture of penisInternal sculpture of epiphallusDistal and proximal lengths of pedunculus
+ +P. shanica + +muscular, large / ca. same diameter with penissmooth surface of longitudinal foldspapillae arranged in oblique rowsdistal longer than proximal
+ +P. burmanica + +muscular, large / ca. same diameter with peniswavy surface of longitudinal foldswavy longitudinal folds and papillae arranged in oblique rowsdistal longer than proximal
+ +O. philippiana + +muscular, large / narrower than penischevron-shaped and smooth surface of longitudinal foldselevated papillae arranged in oblique rowsdistal shorter than proximal
+ +O. bulbus + +muscular, large / narrower than penischevron-shaped and little wavy surface of longitudinal foldselevated papillae arranged in oblique rowsdistal ca. same as proximal
+ +O. ovata + +muscular, large / narrower than penisV-shaped rows and smooth surface of longitudinal foldsrounded papillae arranged in oblique rowsdistal longer than proximal
+ +O. stoliczkana + +muscular, large / narrower than penisnearly V-shaped and oblique smooth surface of longitudinal foldselevated papillae arranged in nearly oblique rowsdistal longer than proximal
+ +O. gouldiana + +moderately muscular, slender / nearly same or narrower diameter than penissmooth surface of longitudinal foldsirregular corrugated folds and papillae arranged in oblique rowsdistal ca. same as proximal
+ +O. andersoniana + +moderately muscular, slender / nearly same or narrower diameter than penissmooth surface of longitudinal foldsscattered papillae arranged obliquely to irregularly spaced rowsdistal longer than proximal
+ +O. magna + +moderately muscular, slender / nearly equal diameter with penissmooth surface of longitudinal foldspapillae arranged in oblique rowsdistal shorter than proximal
+ +O. shanensis + +muscular, large / ca. same diameter with peniscorrugated surface of longitudinal foldsreticulated patterndistal longer than proximal
+ + +Genitalia +( +n += 5). Atrium (at) short; penis (p) muscular, cylindrical, and gradually narrower towards epiphallus. Epiphallus (ep) muscular, cylindrical, ca. same as penis length and size, and gradually widening to proximal end. Penial retractor muscle (pr) attached proximally to epiphallus. Vas deferens (vd) slender, and shortly bounded at atrium and penis junction (Fig. +5A +). Internal sculpture of penis smooth-surfaced and with 3 to 5 longitudinal folds (Fig. +5B +); at transition from penis to epiphallus with irregularly corrugated and wrinkled folds that randomly split and merge (Fig. +5C +). Internal sculpture of epiphallus with large papillae arranged in oblique rows (Fig. +5D +). + + + +Figure 5. +Genital anatomy of +A-D + +Phaedusa shanica + +, specimen CUMZ 13033 +A +whole reproductive system +B +internal sculpture of penis +C +transition from penis to epiphallus +D +internal sculpture of epiphallus and +E-G + +Phaedusa burmanica + +, specimen CUMZ 13035 +E +whole reproductive system +F +overview internal sculpture of penis and epiphallus +G +internal sculpture of proximal epiphallus. Yellow arrows indicate approximate transitional position from penis to epiphallus. + + + +Vagina (v) slender at junction of atrium, then bulging at connection of free oviduct (fo) and distal part of pedunculus (dpb), and almost as long as free oviduct. Distal part of pedunculus large, long, and basally stouter; diverticulum (db) slender, nearly equal to dpb length; proximal part of pedunculus (ppb) large, long, measuring ~ 3/4 of diverticulum length, and bursa copulatrix (bb) ovoid (Fig. +5A +). + + + +Radula +. + +Each row contains ~ 47 teeth with half-row formula: central-(lateral)-marginal teeth (1-(11-12)-23). Central tooth symmetrically tricuspid; mesocone large with pointed tip; ectocones triangular and located near the base. Lateral teeth asymmetrically bicuspid with small and pointed ectocone located at base; endocone large with pointed tip. Marginal teeth with asymmetrical tricuspids starting at approximately tooth number 11 or 12; mesocone large with dull tip; endocone and ectocone with small and pointed tips. Marginal teeth gradually reduced in size and becoming multicuspid marginally (Fig. +6A +). + + + +Figure 6. +Radula morphology +A + +Phaedusa shanica + +, specimen CUMZ 13033 and +B + +Phaedusa burmanica + +, specimen CUMZ 13035. Blue color indicates the central teeth row; yellow color indicates the transition from lateral to marginal teeth. +'C' +indicates central tooth. + + + + +Distribution. + + +Phaedusa shanica + +is collected from probably nearby the type locality and likely restricted in Myanmar. It appears to be quite abundant in the limestone hills based on the high numbers collected in our samplings. + + + +Remarks. + + +Phaedusa shanica + +is very similar to + +P. theobaldi + +(Blanford, 1872) in having two or three palatal plicae which tend to connect at the second and third plicae. + +Phaedusa theobaldi + +(Fig. +19M +) can be distinguished by its less turreted shell, coarser striations, darker horny color, superior lamella and spiralis separated, and not emerged subcolumellaris. These two species are difficult to distinguish at first sight; additional materials from the type locality and the genitalia of + +P. theobaldi + +, are required to elucidate the relationship between these two species. + + +Our specimens slightly differ from the type specimen in having three separated palatal plicae, or sometimes second and third plicae well developed and connected (Fig. +4B +). According to + +Nordsieck's +(1974 + +: fig. 6) drawing, the lectotype SMF 62260 has only two almost connected first and second palatal plicae, while the probable paralectotype as stated in +Gude (1914 +: fig. 112) has palatal plicae pattern similar to the specimens examined herein. Therefore, we assume that the distinct or indistinct second plica might be attributed to morphological variation. Shell variations among the examined materials for + +P. shanica + +were observed, including slender to regular fusiform shell, oblique to subquadrate aperture, and the third plica may be well developed and reach to the second plica (Fig. +4B +). + + +In addition, + +Phaedusa lypra + +(Mabille, 1887) from Shan State also resembles this species in shell form; however, + +P. lypra + +has a blunter spire, less turreted shell, and wider aperture sinus ( +Szekeres et al. 2021a +: fig. 10f). + +Phaedusa burmanica + +(Gude, 1914) and + +P. bocki menglunanensis + +(Luo, Cheng & Zhang, 1998) from Shan State differ from + +P. shanica + +in having a larger shell, five distinct palatal plicae that can be seen from outside of shell, wavier and coarser shell surface, and clausilium with a hook (Fig. +4 +). Regarding the genitalia, + +P. shanica + +possesses more simple and smooth longitudinal folds and reticulated papillae in the epiphallus, while + +P. burmanica + +has strongly wavy, irregularly dense, and crowded longitudinal folds along the epiphallus with a distinct fold near the vas deferens (Fig. +5 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/D0/3F/95D03FE24FC0F5A740B4F8166138CA7B.xml b/data/95/D0/3F/95D03FE24FC0F5A740B4F8166138CA7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8c6b6354d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/D0/3F/95D03FE24FC0F5A740B4F8166138CA7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,383 @@ + + + +The rise of Cynometra (Leguminosae) and the fall of Maniltoa: a generic re-circumscription and the addition of 4 new species + + + +Author + +Radosavljevic, Aleksandar + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +127 + + +1 +37 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.127.29817 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.127.29817 +1314-2003-127-1 +7ED2B7C169815D6A941F10F093B7DDB8 +3352445 + + + + +4. +Cynometra tumbesiana Rados. +sp. nov. +Figures 11 +, 12 + + + + +Type +. + + +ECUADOR. El Oro: Bosque Petrificado Puyango, dirt track from information centre towards the camping area near +Rio +Puyango, +03°52'30"S +, +80°05'01"W +, 450 m alt., 6 May 1997 [fl], +B.B.Klitgaard et al. 507 +, (holotype K; isotype AAU n.v., LOJA n.v., NY, QCNE n.v., US). + + + +Description. + +Tree +10-25 m tall; bark grey-brown, lenticelate, inner bark red; branchlets with short pubescence when young, becoming glabrous with age. +Stipules +not seen. +Leaves +bifoliolate, axes ferrugino-puberulent when young, glabrous when mature; petioles 4.5-6.5 mm long, transversely corrugated; petiolules 1.5-2.0 mm long, inconspicuous; leaflets oblong-ovate to elliptic to oblong-obovate, occasionally slightly falcate or sub-trapeziform, strongly asymmetric, primary vein eccentric, proximal side 1.8-2.5 times wider than distal, 4.1-7.9 cm long, 2.5-3.3 cm wide, discolorous, abaxial surface sparsely pubescent on midvein, secondary veins and along basal margin, adaxial surface glabrous, primary venation pinnate, secondary venation brochidodromous-eucamptodromous, 2-3 (-4) basal acrodromous veins, decurrent to +primary +vein, prominent abaxially, flush to slightly raised adaxially, tertiary venation visible on abaxial surface at 10 +x +magnification, margins entire, apex acute, acuminate (to 6.0 mm), retuse, mucronate, base oblique, distal side acute, convex to cuneate, proximal side obtuse, concave to rounded, decurrent to petiolule, single laminar gland present, abaxial, near basal margin of proximal lamina and insertion point of petiolule, typically adjacent to tertiary veins, crateriform, 1.0 mm in diameter. +Inflorescence +a cluster of (1 +-)2- +3 axillary racemes, bracteate, axes ferrugino-puberulent at base, hairs becoming scattered at distal end; peduncle together with rachis 4.5-8.0 mm long, flowers spirally arranged, 12-20 per raceme; pedicels 5.0-9.0 mm, pubescent initially but soon glabrescent, accrescent in fruit; bracts subtending individual flowers, scale-like, deciduous, leaving behind a lunate scar on the rachis, lustrous, brown, broadly elliptical, strongly convex 1.5-2.5 mm long, 1.5-2.5 mm wide, striate, abaxial surface with scattered appressed pubescence at apex and along margins, glabrous adaxially; paired bracteoles inserted 0.5-1.0 mm from base of pedicel, subopposite, oblong-lanceolate, 2.0-2.5 mm long, 1.0 mm wide, convex at apex, pubescent along margins and medial abaxial surface. +Flowers +bisexual, radially symmetric, pentamerous, delicate; hypanthium cupular, 1.0-1.5 mm deep, fleshy, with a few scattered hairs on abaxial and adaxial surface; sepals 4, imbricate, reflexed, unequal, adaxial sepal usually 2 times as wide as the others, white, petaloid, broadly ovate to elliptical, 3.0-4.5 mm long, 1.5-4.0 mm wide, striate, scattered pubescence at base; petals 5, erect, equal to subequal, white, spathulate to oblanceolate, 3.5-5.5 mm long, 1.0-2.0 mm wide, glabrous but with a tuft of hair at base of claw; stamens 10, filaments free, subequal, 5.5-7.5 mm long, white, anthers dorsifixed, versatile, longitudinal dehiscence, suborbicular, to 1.5 mm long, yellow-orange, glabrous; ovary centrally inserted in hypanthium, free, stipitate, obliquely elliptical, 4.0-5.0 mm long, 2.0-2.5 mm wide, densely pilose, stipe 0.5-1.0 mm long, style apical, 3.0-4.0 mm long, glabrous, eccentric, geniculate, stigma capitate. + +Legume + +indehiscent, oblong, weakly apiculate, slightly compressed, up to 5.2 cm long, 4.0 cm wide, 3.9 cm thick, surface of valves finely textured, granulose, wall of pericarp up to 4.0 mm thick, deep brown colour at maturity. +Seeds +1 per pod, filling entire cavity, dark brown. + + + +Figure 11. +Illustration of + +Cynometra tumbesiana + +. +A +Habit +B +leaflet base, showing laminar gland +C +flower +D +inflorescence rachis, showing bracts and bracteoles; pedicels removed to show structure +E +fruit, dissected to show single seed filling entire cavity. + +A-D + +Klitgaard et al. 507 +, K; +B + +Neill & +Nunez +10453 + +, US. + + + + +Figure 12. +Photograph of the holotype of + +Cynometra tumbesiana + +( +Klitgaard et al. 507 +, K). + + + + +Distribution and ecology. + + +Cynometra tumbesiana + +occurs in the seasonally dry tropical forests of western and southern Ecuador and north-western Peru (a single collection) at elevations between 100-800 m ( +Figure 3 +). These habitats are severely threatened regionally and globally due to extensive human modification of the landscape and, as a result, this species now exists primarily as isolated fragments. While + +C. tumbesiana + +is locally abundant at a few sites, it is currently known from less than 10 localities, several of which are within 5 km of each other. + + + +Phenology. + +Flowering specimens have been collected in May and December to January; fruiting specimens have been collected in August and January to February. + +Cynometra tumbesiana + +is one of the few woody taxa in the dry forests that retain their leaves during the dry season. + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the Tumbes region, where the type specimen was collected and where many of the known localities occur. + + + +Additional +specimens examined. + + +ECUADOR. El Oro +: Bosque Petrificado Puyango, dirt track from information centre towards the camping area near +Rio +Puyango, +03°52'30"S +, +80°05'01"W +, 450 m alt., 23 Aug 1996 [fr], +B.B. Klitgaard et al. 325 +(AAU +n +.v., K, LOJA n.v., NY, QCNE n.v.); 26 Feb 1997 [fr], +B.B. Klitgaard et al. 424 +(AAU n.v., K, LOJA n.v., NY, QCNE n.v.). [ +Pinas +]: Piedras, about 3 km. along new trail, 18 Jun 1943 [st], +E.L. Little +, +Jr. 6622 +(US). +Guayas +: [without specific locality] 2 Feb 1962 [fr], +A.J. Gilmartin 551 +(US). Guayaquil: Bosque Protector Cerro Blanco, 15 km west of Guayaquil, summit area of Cerro Blanco, +2°10'S +, +79°58'W +, 370 m alt., 27 Feb 1996 [fr], + +D. Neill & T. +Nunez +10453 + +(MO, US); Bosque Protector Cerro Blanco, along road from visitor centre to "Cusumbo Top", 80, 01 W, 2 10 S, 400 m alt., 7 Aug 1996 [im fr], +D. Neill +, + +T. +Nunez +& J. Machuca 10636 + +(MO); Bosque Protector Cerro Blanco, carretera a Salinas, km 15, +2°10'S +, +79°58'W +, 400 m alt., 21-25 Jan 1992 [fr], +D. Rubio & Galo Tipaz 2365 +(MO). Isidro Ayora: Reserva +Ecologica +Manglares Churute, carretera +Guayaquil-Puerto +Inca, sector norte del Cerro Masvale, +2°20'S +, +79°50'W +, 200-300 m alt., May 1993 [fl], + +T. +Nunez +& A. +Hernandez +147 + +(MO). +Manabi +: [Puerto +Lopez +]: Estero Perro Muerto, Machalilla National Park, below San Sebastian, +1°36'S +, +80°42'W +, 400-420 m alt., 23 Jan 1991 [fl], +A. Gentry & C. Josse +72677 (MO); [San Vicente]: [hacienda] El Recreo, [fl], +H.F.A. von Eggers 15752 +(US). +PERU. Tumbes +: Zarumilla: Dtto. Matapalo, Campo Verde a 68 km de. Tumbes, 700-800 m alt., 24 Dec 1967 [fr], J. Schunke V. 2411 (F, NY, US). + + + +Notes. + +This species, restricted to the few remaining fragments of dry tropical forest in western Ecuador and the Tumbes region of Peru, has been mistakenly referred to as + +Cynometra crassifolia + +Benth. for many years. However, closer examination shows it to be quite distinct from this taxon. The type specimen of + +C. crassifolia + +was collected in Brazil by Portuguese naturalist Alexandre Rodriques Ferreira during his exploration of the Amazonian region of Brazil from 1783-1792. His collections, along with many others housed at Lisbon, were expropriated by +Etienne +Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire and transferred to Paris during +Napoleon's +occupation of Portugal. There, it was seen by George Bentham, who described + +Cynometra crassifolia + +in 1840. The primary differences between + +C. tumbesiana + +and + +C. crassifolia + +are found in the inflorescences: the racemes of + +C. crassifolia + +have larger flowers, longer pedicels and a more robust pedicel and rachis, but fewer individual flowers than those of + +C. tumbesiana + +. The flowers of + +C. tumbesiana + +are indeed relatively small compared to the other neotropical + +Cynometra + +species, though they are densely clustered on the short rachis of the inflorescence. The leaflets of + +C. tumbesiana + +are also less distinctly acuminate than those of + +C. crassifolia + +and have a less obtuse base; the base of the leaflet in + +C. crassifolia + +can appear to be almost truncate. + + +Some taxonomists have placed the Ecuadoran + +Cynometra + +within + +C. bauhiniifolia + +Benth., with a few treating + +C. crassifolia + +as a synonym of + +C. bauhiniifolia + +( +Neill et al. 1999 +). In the first case, while + +C. tumbesiana + +does bear a passing resemblance to some forms of + +C. bauhiniifolia + +, the pod of + +C. bauhiniifolia + +is many times smaller and the surface of the valves is corky and deeply rugose. In the latter case, it is difficult to find justification for synonymising the two with the exception that + +C. bauhiniifolia + +has been a dumping ground for hard to place taxa within the genus and does occasionally occur in drier habitats. The leaflets, inflorescences and fruits all differ. Instead, the type material of + +C. crassifolia + +seems to be very similar to + +C. longicuspis + +Ducke, a widespread species from the moist lowland forests of Brazil. + + + + +Cynometra +tumbesiana + + +is morphologically and ecologically similar to + +C. oaxacana + +Brandegee from western and southern Mexico. The two can be distinguished by the narrower and more acuminate leaflets and larger fruits in + +C. tumbesiana + +. The inflorescences of + +C. oaxacana + +are also slightly more robust and have a more obvious pubescence. Both species are found in dry habitats (uncommon amongst the neotropical species of + +Cynometra + +), though + +C. tumbesiana + +is found in much drier sites. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/D0/77/95D077D70A5789A7C8CBC4BB54D06031.xml b/data/95/D0/77/95D077D70A5789A7C8CBC4BB54D06031.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c81e5d2dd02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/D0/77/95D077D70A5789A7C8CBC4BB54D06031.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +The genus Diolcogaster Ashmead, 1900 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from China + + + +Author + +Zeng, Jie + + + +Author + +He, Jun-hua + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-xin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +129 + + +49 +87 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.129.1201 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.129.1201 +1313-2970-129-49 + + + + +Diolcogaster ineminens Zeng & Chen +sp. n. +Figs 25-32 + + + +Description. +Female. Body length 3.8 mm, fore wing length 4.5 mm. + +Head. Oval in anterior view, with antennal sockets high above middle level of eyes; transverse in dorsal view, 1.5 +x +as wide as long and almost as long as mesoscutum, with very dense short setae except the sharply constricted and highly polished area behind lateral ocelli. Ocelli small, in a low triangle, the transverse, posterior tangent to the anterior ocellus just cutting the posterior pair. POL:OD:OOL=6.8:5.0:6.0. Vertex shiny, convex, with distantly discrete large punctures out of ocular area; frons polished and without setae in large part but densely rugose-punctate and setose adjacent to eye margin; face slightly convex, also shiny, densely setigerous-punctate, with an indistinct longitudinal median keel that neither extend to dorsal margin of face nor extend to clypeus, width of face 0.7 +x +as high as eye and clypeus combined (22.7:33.3); eyes large, inner margin of eyes parallel, 1.6 +x +as high as wide (30.0:18.5); temple and gena shiny, densely but finely transversely striate-punctate, with appressed setae. Clypeus densely rugulose, slightly convex; tentorial pits large, distance between tentorial pits 2.5 +x +as long as distance from pit to eye margin; malar space short, 0.2 +x +as long as eye height. Antennae long and thin with the preapical segment more than 1.75 +x +as long as wide; flagellomeres not thickened apically, without bristly setosity, with placodes arranged regularly in 2 ranks; apical segment broken. Flagellomere proportion: 2 L/W=4.6, 8 L/W=2.6, 14 L/W=1.8; L 2/14=2.1; W 2/14=0.5. + + +Mesosoma. Pronotum flattened, shiny, with a broad and deep foveate ventral furrow laterally, densely setigerous-punctateabove. Mesoscutum shiny, with very dense and evenly departed punctures, more or less rugose-punctate posteromedially, with dense short setae all over; notauli not impressed. Disc of scutellum also shiny, covex, more densely punctate than mesoscutum, setose; its rugose tip at middle widely inte +rrupting +the posterior, polished band of scutellum. Lateral part of the polished band distinctly convex anteriorly. Anterior margin of the postscutellum closely applied to the posterior margin of the scutellum so that, laterally, the phragma of scutellum is completely hidden. Scutellar sulcus deep and broad, with few strong longitudinal carinae, its width almost as long as scutellum (24.0:25.0). Propodeum strongly and coarsely rugose, with strong costulae around spiracles, with a strong complete median keel. +Mesopleuron +polished above precoxal sulcus, with very shallow and distantly discrete punctures on ventral half, with setigerous-punctures anteriorly and below precoxal sulcus; precoxal sulcus very shallow, indistinct, densely and shallowly punctate. + + +Wings. Forewing with a large 3-sided areolet; vein r arising from distal 1/2 of pterostigma, far behind the middle, very obliquely placed on the pterostigma, meeting vein 2-SR at 110 degree angle. Vein 1-R1 (metacarp) with distal end sharply defined, 5.8 +x +as long as its distance from the apex of the marginal cell and 1.4 +x +as long as pterostigma, pterostigma 3.4 +x +as long as wide; r:2-SR:length of pterostigma=15.0:11.0:37.0. Width of 1st discal cell:height of 1st discal cell =37.0:26.0; 1-CU1:2-CU1:m-cu=10.0:20.0:13.0. Hind wing with vannal lobe evenly covex, fringed with long setae throughout. + + +Legs. Long and strong. Hind coxa large, shiny, with outer and dorsal surface very densely rugulose-punctate, evenly setose all over; just reaching to anterior margin of T3. Hind tibia swollen medially and then slightly narrowed apically, 0.9 +x +as long as hind tarsus (85.0:93.5), outer surface without spines. Inner hind tibial spurs longer than outer one, 0.5 +x +as long as hind basitarsus (22.0:42.5); fourth tarsal segment shorter than fifth tarsal segment (9.0:14.0); apical segment of the front tarsus without a spine. Tarsal claws simple. + + +Metasoma. Shorter than mesosoma. T1, T2 and anterior half of T3 strongly sclerotised. T1 parallel-sided, roundly constricted at apex, longitudinally strigous-punctate all over; scattered with appressed setae, denser on posterior 1/4; bearing a distinct median groove with smooth edges; 1.9 +x +as long as its width and 1.2 as long as T2. T2 longitudinally aciculate with interspaces rugose and without setae, without trace of median field, with anterior margin back off each side out of the middle, 0.8 +x +as long as wide and twice as long as T3. T3 subrectangular, with posterior half less sclerotised, also longitudinally aciculate but more finely than T2. Tergites posterior to T3 membranous, polished, sparsely setose. Ovipositor sheath with even width, slightly decurved, without modified apical setae. Hypopygium large, evenly sclerotised, polished with sparse long fine setae apically, apex not surpassing the last tergite. + +Colour. Body black, metasoma mostly yellowish brown, more or less transparent. Antennae with scape, pedicel, apical 1/3 of flagellum and outer surface of basal 1/3 of flagellum brown, middle 1/3 and outer surface of basal 1/3 of flagellum white. Labrum dark brown and lightened downwards, labium bright yellow with brown margin, palpi brown. Tegula yellowish brown. Fore and middle legs yellow at base, darkened apically to brown. Hind coxa black, except the reddish apex; trochanter yellow; femur and tibia dark brown except the reddish basal halves; tarsi brown, gradually and slightly lightened apically; tibial spurs whitish yellow. T1 and T2 dark brown, T3 also dark brown anteriorly, then gradually lightened apically to yellowish brown and more or less transparent; apical segment and ovipositor sheaths also brown. Wings hyaline; veins and pterostigma brown, except the basal pale spot of pterostigma. +Variation. Individuals from Fujian with basal 1/3 of flagellum brown just like inner surface. + + +Figures 25-32. +Diolcogaster ineminens +Zeng & Chen, sp. n. 25 habitus, lateral view 26 antennae 27 fore wing 28 head, dorsal view 29 head, frontal view 30 scutellum and propodeum, dorsal view 31 T1-3, dorsal view 32 hypopygium and ovipositor sheaths, lateral view. Scale line = 0.5 mm. + + + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + +Host +. + +Unknown. + + +Material examined. + +Holotype: ♀, Mt. Nanling ( +112°59'E +, +24°53'N +~ +113°05'E +, +24°56'N +), Ruyuan, Guangdong, 2004. VIII. 4, legs. Xu Zaifu, No. 20049886. Paratype: 2♀♀, Mt. Longqi ( +117°37'E +, +26°15'N +~ +117°39'E +, +26°16'N +), Jiangle, Fujian, 1991. VII. 8, legs. Liu Changming, No. 20006911, 20006940; 1♀, Mt. Gutian ( +118°07'E +, +29°14'N +~ +118°10'E +, +29°16'N +), Kaihua, Zhejiang, 2005. VII. 3, legs. Chen Xuexin, No. 200616278; 1♀, Mt. Gutian ( +118°07'E +, +29°14'N +~ +118°10'E +, +29°16'N +), Kaihua, Zhejiang, 2005. VII. 2, legs. Wu Qiong, No. 200616765; 1♀, Mt. Gutian ( +118°07'E +, +29°14'N +~ +118°10'E +, +29°16'N +), Kaihua, Zhejiang, 2005. VII. 3, legs. Wu Qiong, No. 200616991. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific name +"ineminens" +derives from the Latin prefixion +"in-" +and adjective +"eninens" +, referring to T2 without a raised median field. + + + +Distribution. +China (Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong). + + +Remarks. + +This species is similar to +Diolcogaster abdominalis +(Nees, 1834), but can be distinguished by the ovipositor sheath without modified seta (the latter has ovipositor sheath with a row of four fine black setae, arising from the lower margin); pterostigma emitting radius much distal to middle (the latter with pterostigma emitting radius at most slightly beyond middle); and radial cell of fore wing normal (the latter with radial cell abruptly narrowed apically). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/D0/9E/95D09E3A148354BAA6634F1697ADACB3.xml b/data/95/D0/9E/95D09E3A148354BAA6634F1697ADACB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1978c438e4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/D0/9E/95D09E3A148354BAA6634F1697ADACB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +Tubicolous polychaete worms (Annelida) from Bahia de Chamela Islands Sanctuary, Mexico, with the description of a new bamboo worm + + + +Author + +Yanez-Rivera, Beatriz +CONACYT- Centro de Investigacion en Alimentacion y Desarrollo A. C. (CIAD), Unidad Mazatlan en Acuicultura y Manejo Ambiental, Mazatlan, Mexico +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3192-2142 +beyariv@ciad.mx + + + +Author + +Tovar-Hernandez, Maria Ana +Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas, Laboratorio de Biosistematica, San Nicolas de los Garza, Nuevo Leon, Mexico +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5263-2830 +maria_ana_tovar@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Galvan-Villa, Cristian Moises +Universidad de Guadalajara, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biologicas y Agropecuarias, Departamento de Ecologia, Zapopan, Mexico +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1927-2500 + + + +Author + +Rios-Jara, Eduardo +Universidad de Guadalajara, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biologicas y Agropecuarias, Departamento de Ecologia, Zapopan, Mexico + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +57572 +57572 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e57572 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e57572 +1314-2828-8-e57572 +CE3CFA74ABAA48A49EB22776C731837F +9627C5A06E285DBFB389A57DFEE8433F + + + + +Isocirrus tropicus (Monro, 1906) + + + + +Clymene tropica +Monro, 1906 in +Monro 1928 +: 97-98, figs. 17-18. + + +Isocirrus tropicus +.- +Salazar-Vallejo 1991 +: 275 (syntype re-description and relocation). + + +Euclymene tropica +.- + +Salazar-Vallejo and +Diaz-Diaz +2009 + +: 305 (Key). + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +LEMA-PO154 +; recordedBy: + +Beatriz +Yanez-Rivera + +; individualCount: +4 +; +Taxon: +phylum: Annelida; class: Polychaeta; family: Maldanidae; genus: Isocirrus; +Location: +higherGeographyID: Pacific Ocean; higherGeography: Tropical Eastern Pacific; continent: America; islandGroup: Islas de Chamela; island: Isla Pajarera; country: + +Mexico + +; countryCode: MX; stateProvince: Jalisco; municipality: La Huerta; maximumDepthInMeters: 4; verbatimLatitude: + +19°33 +'22'' +N + +; verbatimLongitude: + +105°06 +'50'' +W + +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: + +Maria +Ana +Tovar-Hernandez + +; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Scuba dive +; eventDate: +June 25, 2013 +; year: 2013; month: 6; day: 25; habitat: On coral; fieldNumber: Site 21; +Record Level: +language: Spanish; institutionID: Universidad de Guadalajara; collectionID: +Coleccion +Biologica +del Laboratorio de Ecosistemas Marinos y Acuicultura, Universidad de Guadalajara, +Mexico +; institutionCode: +UDG +; collectionCode: +LEMA + + + + +Description + +Incomplete worms 6-36 mm long, 0.5-1.4 mm wide and +12 segments. Cephalic plaque oval with lateral margins notched (Fig. +4 +A), basal margin with eight shallow crenulations (Fig. +4 +B, E); digitiform palpod in lateral view (Fig. +4 +C); nuchal organs straight, parallel, almost full length of plaque. No ocelli, no segmental collars. First segments with acicular spines. Following chaetigers with manubriavicular uncini with three teeth above the main fang with subrostral bristles (hairs or barbules) (Fig. +4 +F). Ventral mid-line ridge prominent, from segment 7 to end of body (Fig. +4 +H). One pre-anal achaetous segment with tori. Anal funnel present (Fig. +4 +D) with 26 distinct alternating triangular cirri: 3-4 long alternated with one short, the longest are 2-3 times the length of short ones (Fig. +4 +G). Anus terminal (Fig. +4 +G). + + + +Taxon discussion + +Originally described from Taboga (Pacific coast of Panama) to 7-9 m depth in sand at low tide ( +Monro 1928 +). It was re-described and transferred to + +Isocirrus + +by +Salazar-Vallejo (1991) +, based on the presence of acicular spines on chaetigers 1-3 and the presence of anal cirri of similar length. According to Salazar-Vallejo (pers. comm. 2020), the inclusion of + +Euclymene tropica + +in their key was a mistake ( + +Salazar-Vallejo and +Diaz-Diaz +2009 + +); it must be included within + +Isocirrus + +, but having subequal anal cirri. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/D0/CB/95D0CB73827053CCB339FE5DC8D611AF.xml b/data/95/D0/CB/95D0CB73827053CCB339FE5DC8D611AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..495c4f9ae7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/D0/CB/95D0CB73827053CCB339FE5DC8D611AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +Parasitic nematodes of marine fishes from Palmyra Atoll, East Indo-Pacific, including a new species of Spinitectus (Nematoda, Cystidicolidae) + + + +Author + +Gonzalez-Solis, David + + + +Author + +Soler-Jimenez, Lilia C. + + + +Author + +Aguirre-Macedo, M. Leopoldina + + + +Author + +McLaughlin, John P. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Jenny C. + + + +Author + +James, Anna K. + + + +Author + +Hechinger, Ryan F. + + + +Author + +Kuris, Armand M. + + + +Author + +Lafferty, Kevin D. + + + +Author + +Vidal-Martinez, Victor M. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +892 + + +1 +26 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.892.38447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.892.38447 +1313-2970-892-1 +8951A3F9FDD040418BEABDA48C1B616C +89212BDBF0A55D57A84F55611F8CE941 + + + + +Hysterothylacium sp. type MD of Deardorff & Overstreet, 1981 (larval type VIII of Shamsi et al., 2011) + + + +Description. +Third-stage larva (5 specimens): medium-sized nematodes, 3.00-8.64 mm long, 100-267 wide. Cuticular lateral alae extending along whole length of worm. Poorly developed lips, small, 18 long and 19 wide. Esophagus 270-680 long, with almost spherical ventriculus at distal part, 59-75 long and 57-87 wide. Ventricular appendage 481-595 long; intestinal caecum small, anteriorly directed, 67-274 long. Ratio for length of ventricular appendage and intestinal caecum 1: 2.10-7.73. Nerve ring at 116-279 from anterior end of body. Excretory pore slightly anterior to nerve ring, 137-198 from cephalic end. Deirids 395 from anterior end (observed in only 1 specimen). Tail conical, 121-227 long, with small spine-like mucron at tip. + + +Hosts. + + +Acanthurus triostegus + +, + +C. ferdau + +, + +C. lunula + +, + +C. chanos + +, + +K. cinerascens + +, + +A. sordidus + +, and + +A. hispidus + +. + + + +Site of infection. +Mesenteries and liver. + + +Prevalence and mean intensity. + +6 and 1.7 ++/- +0.6 ( +n += 50) to + +A. triostegus + +, 40 and 1.0 ++/- +0.0 ( +n += 5) to + +C. ferdau + +, 50 and 3.3 ++/- +1.6 ( +n += 14) to + +C. lunula + +, 20 and 6 ( +n += 5) to + +C. chanos + +and 50 and 2 ( +n += 2) to + +K. cinerascens + +, 5.6 and 3 ( +n += 18) to + +A. sordidus + +, 20 and 7.0 ++/- +5.0 ( +n += 15) to + +A. hispidus + +. + + + +Specimens deposited. + +CHCM no. 624 (voucher) (1 vial, 1 specimen ♀) (from + +Chaetodon lunula + +), CHCM no. 625 (voucher) (1 vial, 2 specimens ♂ ♀) (from + +K. cinerascens + +). + + + +Remarks. + +Because of the presence of a small intestinal caecum, long ventricular appendage, rounded ventriculus and small mucron on the tail tip, these larvae are morphologically similar to those described by +Deardorff and Overstreet (1981) +and the type HA of +Deardorff et al. (1982) +in the Gulf of Mexico and the Hawaiian Island, respectively. Recently, +Shamsi et al. (2011) +proposed a new classification for larvae occuring in fishes off Australia according to their molecular characterization. Morphometrically, larvae from America and the Australian region were practically identical. + +Arothron hispidus + +, + +C. lunula + +, and + +K. cinerascens + +represent new host records. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/D0/F2/95D0F21E7CA3EBF1332B94855524EBCE.xml b/data/95/D0/F2/95D0F21E7CA3EBF1332B94855524EBCE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42b8bf660a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/D0/F2/95D0F21E7CA3EBF1332B94855524EBCE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Hylesinini Erichson, 1836 + + + + +Hylesinen +Erichson, 1836: 46 [stem: Hylesin-]. Type genus: +Hylesinus +Fabricius, 1801. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form by Shuckard (1839b: 63, as +Hylesinidae +), generally accepted as in Alonso-Zarazaga and Lyal (2009: 63, as +Hylesinini +); incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + +Phloeotrupides +Lacordaire, 1865: 370 [stem: Phloeotrup-]. Type genus: +Phloeotrupes +Erichson, 1836. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form and generally accepted as in Chapuis (1869: 11, as +Phloeotrupidae +). + + +Phloeobori +Blandford, 1893: 426 [stem: Phloeobor-]. Type genus: +Phloeoborus +Erichson, 1836. + + +Dactylipalpi +Blandford, 1893: 426 [stem: Dactylipalp-]. Type genus: +Dactylipalpus +Chapuis, 1869. + + +Alniphagini +Murayama, 1963: 29 [stem: Alniphag-]. Type genus: +Alniphagus +Swaine, 1918. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/D1/11/95D111EDF3D90F2C8E14A39E5FECE9A8.xml b/data/95/D1/11/95D111EDF3D90F2C8E14A39E5FECE9A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4801435ac2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/D1/11/95D111EDF3D90F2C8E14A39E5FECE9A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828-4-8354 + + + + +Triacanthagyna + + + +Notes +New genus record for PI. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/D1/30/95D130036A152B8FABE151F6CD259DEA.xml b/data/95/D1/30/95D130036A152B8FABE151F6CD259DEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f72571295df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/D1/30/95D130036A152B8FABE151F6CD259DEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Marine Bryozoa of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gerovasileiou, Vasilis + + + +Author + +Rosso, Antonietta + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10672 +10672 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 +1314-2828-4-10672 + + + + +Cardioecia watersi (O'Donoghue & de Watteville, 1939) + + + +Notes + +Harmelin 1969 +(as +Entalophora rugosa +), +Harmelin 1976 +, +Castritsi-Catharios et al. 1986b +, +Castritsi-Catharios and Ganias 1989 +, +Ganias 1990 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/D1/96/95D1968E1EDD4EFA7EAF04D6A65FA448.xml b/data/95/D1/96/95D1968E1EDD4EFA7EAF04D6A65FA448.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74e8be874d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/D1/96/95D1968E1EDD4EFA7EAF04D6A65FA448.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Cupressus disticha +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1003. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Virginia, Carolina." RCN: 7257. + + + + +Lectotype +(Wijnands, +Bot. Commelins +: 196. 1983): Herb. Clifford: 449, + +Cupressus + +2, sheet A (BM-000647432) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Taxodium distichum + +(L.) A. Rich. + +( +Taxodiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/D1/B2/95D1B228338C5E9AA361CD2AE1D556BB.xml b/data/95/D1/B2/95D1B228338C5E9AA361CD2AE1D556BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4565e20ae7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/D1/B2/95D1B228338C5E9AA361CD2AE1D556BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +High endemicity in aquatic dance flies of Corsica, France (Diptera, Empididae, Clinocerinae and Hemerodromiinae), with the description of a new species of Chelipoda + + + +Author + +Ivkovic, Marija +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3188-5676 +Division of Zoology, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Rooseveltov trg 6, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia +marija.ivkovic@biol.pmf.hr + + + +Author + +Perovic, Marija +Division of Zoology, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Rooseveltov trg 6, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia + + + +Author + +Grootaert, Patrick +Entomology Unit, Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Rue Vautier 29, B- 1000, Brussels, Belgium + + + +Author + +Pollet, Marc +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5198-5928 +Entomology Unit, Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Rue Vautier 29, B- 1000, Brussels, Belgium & Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), Herman Teirlinckgebouw, Havenlaan 88 bus 73, B- 1000, Brussels, Belgium + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-05-25 + + +1039 + + +177 +197 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1039.66493 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1039.66493 +1313-2970-1039-177 +BA0635A037DC4988AE58C3F22A5716BA +D76ECC6133E5563ABE8CC4417AE7B751 + + + + +Clinocerella wagneri (Pusch, 1996) + + + +Material examined. + +• + +1♂ +; + +Serra di +Scopamene + +et Sorbollano, + +Campu +di Bonza + +, on gravelly muddy seepage in deciduous forest; +23-27.vi.2019 +; BPT (23) + +. + + + +Remarks. + +Recorded and described by +Pusch (1996) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/D1/BE/95D1BE62378C74632F27B80934BFE0DC.xml b/data/95/D1/BE/95D1BE62378C74632F27B80934BFE0DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c2592109cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/D1/BE/95D1BE62378C74632F27B80934BFE0DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +The Doryctinae (Braconidae) of Costa Rica: genera and species of the tribe Heterospilini + + + +Author + +Marsh, Paul M. + + + +Author + +Wild, Alexander L. + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +347 + + +1 +474 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002 +1313-2970-347-1 +52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2 +52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2 + + + + +Heterospilus maritzaensis Marsh +sp. n. +Figure 74 + + + +Female. +Body size: 3.5 mm. Color: head dark brown with yellow eye orbits and yellow spot on malar space; scape yellow without lateral brown stripe, flagellum brown; mesosoma dark brown; metasoma dark brown; wing veins including stigma brown; legs yellow. Head: vertex transversely costate; frons transversely costate; face areolate-rugose; temple in dorsal view narrow, sloping behind eye; malar space equal to 1/4 eye height; ocell-ocular distance about twice diameter of lateral ocellus; 24 flagellomeres. Mesosoma: mesoscutal lobes granulate, rugose along notauli, median lobe with median longitudinal raised ridge anteriorly; notauli scrobiculate, meeting at scutellum in triangular costate-rugose area; scutellum granulate; prescutellar furrow with 3 cross carinae; mesopleuron granulate; precoxal sulcus scrobiculate, shorter than mesopleuron; venter granulate; propodeum with basal median areas not distinctly margined, rugose, basal median carina absent, areola not distinctly margined, areolar area areolate-rugose, lateral areas entirely rugose. Wings: fore wing vein r shorter than vein 3RSa, vein 1cu-a beyond vein 1M; hind wing vein SC+R present, vein M+CU equal to vein 1M. Metasoma: first tergum longitudinally costate, length slightly greater than apical width; second tergum longitudinally costate; anterior transverse groove weak or absent; posterior transverse groove weak or absent; third tergum costate basally, smooth apically; terga 4-7 smooth; ovipositor equal to length of metasomal tergum 1. + + +Holotype female. +Top Label (white, printed) - Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] Est. Biol. Maritza, 600m [;] i.1997, C. Zuniga, Malaise [;] L.N. 326900-373000 347557; second label (red, partially printed and hand written) - HOLOTYPE [;] Heterospilus [;] maritzaensis [;] P. Marsh. Deposited in ESUW. + + +Paratypes. +Known only from the holotype. + + + +Comments +. + +The raised ridge on the median mesoscutal lobe and the yellow spot on the malar space are distinctive for this species. + + +Etymology. +Named for the type locality, the Maritza Biological Station in Guanacaste National Park. + + +Figure 74. +Heterospilus maritzaensis +Marsh, sp. n., holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/D1/D5/95D1D51D9AE811143E460C371FDFA705.xml b/data/95/D1/D5/95D1D51D9AE811143E460C371FDFA705.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e302e55589 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/D1/D5/95D1D51D9AE811143E460C371FDFA705.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828-3-4567 + + + + +Ochlerotatus argyrothorax (Bonne-Wepster & Bonne, 1920) + + + +Notes + +Knight and Stone 1977 +. Species belonging to subgenus ' +Protomacleaya +' sensu auctorum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/D2/5F/95D25FD8D9CC0D110F868B73C98185F1.xml b/data/95/D2/5F/95D25FD8D9CC0D110F868B73C98185F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71f67d616e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/D2/5F/95D25FD8D9CC0D110F868B73C98185F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +The Nevrorthidae, mistaken at all times: phylogeny and review of present knowledge (Holometabola, Neuropterida, Neuroptera) + + + +Author + +Aspoeck, Ulrike + + + +Author + +Aspoeck, Horst + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2017 + +64 + + +2 + + +77 +110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.64.13028 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.64.13028 +1860-1324-2-77 +B30AA27D33654DC4A2C609D16DC74525 + + + + + +Nipponeurorthus damingshanicus Liu, H. +Aspoeck +& U. +Aspoeck +, 2014 + +Figs 4c; 8 +a-f +; 16 + + + + +Nipponeurorthus damingshanicus +Liu, H. +Aspoeck +& U. +Aspoeck +, 2014: 225 (odescr, key, figs: wings, gs male, female, distrmap). + + + +Type locality. +China (Guangxi: Mt. Damingshan). + + +Male. +Body length 4.5 mm; forewing length 7.7 mm, hindwing length 7.1 mm. +Head pale yellow. Antennae pale yellow. Mouthparts yellow; mandibles with brownish tips. +Thorax yellow. Legs yellow; coxae, trochanter and femora slightly paler. Wings slightly yellowish brown, with pterostigmatic areas creamy yellow; forewing with distal margin brown and with distinct brown markings on gradate crossveins as well as on 1r-rs; other less distinct brown markings present on distal branching points of most longitudinal veins. Veins yellowish brown except for those in dark markings brown. Hindwing much paler than forewing, with distal dark edging much shorter and paler than that on forewing. Veins pale yellow, with 1r-rs and 2r-rs brown. +Abdomen yellow, dorsally largely tinged with pale reddish brown. Gonocoxite 9 robust on proximal half and strongly incurved on distal half, with a small hairy tubercle on inner surface; gonostylus 9 terminally flattened and bearing a spinous lobe. Ectoproct broad, directed posteroventrad, and concaved medially on posterior margin, with median portion slightly domed dorsad in lateral view, and with posterolateral corner protruding into a digitiform process. Complex of gonocoxites + gonostyli + gonapophyses 10 proximally broad, bearing a roundly tapered dorsal lobe and slender ventral lobe, distally with a long and blade-like projection; distal projections crossing each other at mid-length. Gonocoxite 11 not visible; gonostyli 11 present as posteriorly bifurcated sclerite. + + +Female. +Body length 5.3-5.6 mm; forewing length 8.1-8.2 mm, hindwing length 7.1-7.3 mm. +Fused gonocoxites 8 about twice as long as tergite 8, flatly and roundly plate-like, with posterior portion feebly sclerotized. Gonapophyses 8 subtriangular, largely covered by gonocoxite 8, lateral margins distinctly sclerotized. Bursa copulatrix comprising a large and arcuate sclerotized sclerite, which is nearly as long as gonocoxite 8. + + +Specimens examined and records published. + +Supplementary material 1. Holotype male (by original designation): "CHINA, Guangxi, Wuming, Mt. Damingshan [ +23°29'N +, +108°26'E +, 1257 m], 25.V.2011, Tingting Zhang" (CAU). + + + +Biology and ecology. +Adults have been taken in May. The known vertical distribution is 1257 m. The larva is unknown. + + +Distribution. +China (Guangxi). + + +Figure 8. Genital segments of +Nipponeurorthus damingshanicus +Liu, H. +Aspoeck +& U. +Aspoeck +. +a-d +Male holotype: a lateral b caudal c dorsal d ventral +e-f +Female paratype: e genital segments, lateral f ventral. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/D3/4B/95D34B7647C28B095B0F597744137C5E.xml b/data/95/D3/4B/95D34B7647C28B095B0F597744137C5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b89778f7e15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/D3/4B/95D34B7647C28B095B0F597744137C5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828-3-4567 + + + + +Culex (Carrollia) metempsytus Dyar, 1921 + + + +Notes + +Barreto-Reyes 1955 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/D3/52/95D3528080DC52248DD67081136A0831.xml b/data/95/D3/52/95D3528080DC52248DD67081136A0831.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c9cb310527 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/D3/52/95D3528080DC52248DD67081136A0831.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Moths (Insecta: Lepidoptera) of Delhi, India: An illustrated checklist based on museum specimens and surveys + + + +Author + +Komal, J. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Shashank, P. R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8177-6091 +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India +spathour@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Sanjay +Titli Trust, 49 Rajpur Road Enclave, Dhoran Khas, near IT Park, P. O. Gujrada, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India + + + +Author + +Madan, Sohail +Conservation Education Centre - ABWLS, Delhi Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary, Near Karni Singh Shooting Range, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Yash +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7704-3944 +Department of Biology, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, United States of America + + + +Author + +Meshram, Naresh M. +ICAR- Central Citrus Research Institute, Nagpur, India + + + +Author + +Anooj, S. S. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-10-06 + + +9 + + +73997 +73997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 +1314-2828-9-e73997 +27E7CF017F40580CAC90AD41F6C3694C + + + + +Mythimna separata (Walker, 1865) + + + +Notes + +Paul et al. 2017 +; Fig. +23 +e + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/D3/88/95D3884D44D708F56AF2B202411001AC.xml b/data/95/D3/88/95D3884D44D708F56AF2B202411001AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72f31ab6b4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/D3/88/95D3884D44D708F56AF2B202411001AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + +Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge + + + +Author + +Willmann, C. + +text + + +Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven + + +1952 + +1 + + +139 +186 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI11037 +1CD7624C-FC8F-4DD0-AA34-762D8FFB6267 + + + + +24. +Brachychthonius nodosus +n. sp. + + + +a. dorsal, b. pseudostigmatisches Organ. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/D3/A5/95D3A5ABB2EAEC1B1D8ED84F5B7BF147.xml b/data/95/D3/A5/95D3A5ABB2EAEC1B1D8ED84F5B7BF147.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8af6643e0d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/D3/A5/95D3A5ABB2EAEC1B1D8ED84F5B7BF147.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Order Peramelemorphia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +38 +42 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Macrotis leucura +Thomas 1887 + + + + + + + +Macrotis leucura +Thomas 1887 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 5, 19: 397 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Undesignated; as the specimen was sent by the South Australian Museum's taxidermist to London, + +Thomas (1887 +a +) + +thought it might have originated near Adelaide or in the northern part of +South Australia +, whence others in the same collection had come + +. + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Lesser Bilby +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Macrotis minor +(Spencer 1897) + +; + +Macrotis miseliae +Tate 1948 + +; + +Macrotis miselius +(Finlayson 1932) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +C +Australia +. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix I; +U.S. +ESA – Endangered; +IUCN +– Extinct. + + + + +Discussion: +Probably extinct; see +Ride (1970:200) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/D4/2C/95D42C0BA8EFE6B46C70E812F52A1455.xml b/data/95/D4/2C/95D42C0BA8EFE6B46C70E812F52A1455.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77e019415e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/D4/2C/95D42C0BA8EFE6B46C70E812F52A1455.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Entiinae Hedqvist, 1974 + + + + +EUDERINAE +Foerster +, 1856 preocc. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/D5/2E/95D52E5ED7AA8FBAA5FEB9D8F7B07BD5.xml b/data/95/D5/2E/95D52E5ED7AA8FBAA5FEB9D8F7B07BD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4993cb3f943 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/D5/2E/95D52E5ED7AA8FBAA5FEB9D8F7B07BD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +2.9. +Pseudomyrma Natalensis +. + + + +Female. Length 3 3/4 lines.-Reddish-yellow: the tips of the mandibles and the apex of the abdomen blackish. Head oblong-quadrate, the posterior angles rounded; eyes large and ovate, placed on each side of the head, a little behind the middle, of a pale ashy-grey. Thorax oblong; the anterior margin transverse or very slightly arched; the sides of the thorax nearly parallel; the metathorax convex and rounded behind. Abdomen: the first node petiolated, the petiole short, with a compressed tooth at the extreme base beneath, somewhat pear-shaped and flattened above; the second node subglobose. + + +Hab. Port Natal. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/D5/72/95D572CEA2E1272F943C9BDB251EEFA8.xml b/data/95/D5/72/95D572CEA2E1272F943C9BDB251EEFA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09fa9d345d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/D5/72/95D572CEA2E1272F943C9BDB251EEFA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +List of primary types of the larentiine moth species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) described from Indonesia - a starting point for biodiversity assessment of the subfamily in the region + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5447 +5447 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 +1314-2828-3-5447 + + + + + +'Chloroclystis' +(Chloroclystis) speciosa Swinhoe, 1902 + + + + + + +'Chloroclystis' +(Chloroclystis) speciosa + +Swinhoe 1902 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Syntype +. Occurrence: sex: +f +; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM + + + + +Distribution +Type locality: [West Papua], Kapaur + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/D5/91/95D5916B50C25B67975CAE6E71C9F25D.xml b/data/95/D5/91/95D5916B50C25B67975CAE6E71C9F25D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba0ab726097 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/D5/91/95D5916B50C25B67975CAE6E71C9F25D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ + + + +Eight new species of the spider genus Pimoa (Araneae, Pimoidae) from Tibet, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xiaoqing +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Lan, Tianqi +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China + + + +Author + +Nie, Lei +College of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +lisq@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +940 + + +79 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.940.49793 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.940.49793 +1313-2970-940-79 +A9CF02328E42454E865082A9D74346D6 +53CA7C8DCBAA54EB9D8718F6FCDCE0BE + + + + +Pimoa duiba Zhang & Li, sp. nov. +Figures 3 +, 4 +, 16 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: ♂ (IZCAS-Ar40316), China, Tibet, Lhoka, Duopozhang Town, Duiba Village, +29.37°N +, +91.70°E +, elevation ca. 4095 m, 14.VIII.2019, X. Zhang, Z. Bai and J. Liu leg. +Paratypes +: 1♀ (IZCAS-Ar40317), same data as holotype; 1♀ (IZCAS-Ar40318), Lhoka, Aza Town, Beside the stream behind Zonggongbu Cave, +29.37°N +, +91.32°E +, elevation ca. 4537 m, 29.VIII.2018, X. Zhang and J. Liu leg. + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality. + + +Diagnosis. + +The male of + +Pimoa duiba + +sp. nov. resembles + +P. samyai + +sp. nov. (Fig. +12A-C +) and + +P. trifurcata + +(see +Xu and Li 2007 +: 496, figs 48-54) but can be distinguished by the short and distally blunt cymbial denticulate process (Fig. +3B +, vs. relatively long and distally narrow in + +P. samyai + +and + +P. trifurcata + +); distinguished from + +P. samyai + +by the nearly V-shaped pimoid cymbial sclerite (Fig. +3B +, vs. nearly L-shaped); distinguished from + +P. trifurcata + +by the pimoid embolic process without a trifurcate apex (Fig. +3A-C +, vs. with a trifurcate apex). The female of + +P. duiba + +also resembles + +P. samyai + +sp. nov. (Fig. +13A-D +) and + +P. trifurcata + +(see +Xu and Li 2007 +: 496, figs 55-61) but can be distinguished by the short distance between the spermathecae (Fig. +4A +, vs. separated by ca. 1/2 the width of a spermatheca in + +P. samyai + +and + +P. trifurcata + +); distinguished from + +P. samyai + +by having a spermatheca that is wider than long (Fig. +4A +, vs. longer than wide); distinguished from + +P. trifurcata + +by the medially narrow dorsal plate (Fig. +4C +, vs. medially relatively wide). + + + +Figure 3. +Left palp of + +Pimoa duiba + +sp. nov., holotype +A +prolateral view +B +ventral view +C +retrolateral view. Abbreviations: AS = alveolar sclerite; C = conductor; CDP = cymbial denticulate process; E = embolus; MA = median apophysis; P = paracymbium; PCS = pimoid cymbial sclerite; PEP = pimoid embolic process; T = tegulum. Scale bar: equal for +A-C +. + + + + +Description. + +Male +( +holotype +): Total length 5.26. Carapace 2.18 long, 1.86 wide. Abdomen 3.08 long, 1.73 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.12, ALE 0.13, PME 0.12, PLE 0.12; AME-AME 0.07, AME-ALE 0.11, PME-PME 0.10, PME-PLE 0.14. Leg measurements: I: 23.84 (6.60, 7.95, 6.73, 2.56); II: 21.79 (5.90, 7.24, 6.34, 2.31); III: 16.16 (4.62, 5.45, 4.49, 1.60); IV: 19.41 (5.51, 6.15, 5.83, 1.92). Promargin of chelicerae with three teeth, retromargin with two teeth. Habitus as in Fig. +4E +. Carapace yellowish with slightly darker lateral margins; thoracic fovea and radial grooves distinct; sternum brownish. Abdomen black with yellowish transverse chevron bands. Legs brownish without black annulations. Palp (Fig. +3A-C +): patella short, ca. 1/2 of tibial length, with a single retrolateral macroseta; tibia long, ca. 1/2 of cymbial length, with several macrosetae and a dorsal process; paracymbium short, ca. 1/3 of cymbial length, hook-shaped; pimoid cymbial sclerite nearly V-shaped, ca. 1/3 of cymbial length; cymbial denticulate process short and distally blunt, with more than five cuspules; median apophysis slender; conductor distinct; pimoid embolic process distally pointed, longer than embolus; embolus beginning at the 7:00 +o'clock +position, with short slender spine proximally; embolic tooth absent. + + + +Figure 4. +Epigyne and habitus of + +Pimoa duiba + +sp. nov., female paratype and male holotype +A +epigyne, ventral view +B +schematic course of internal duct system, ventral view +C +vulva, dorsal view +D +schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal view +E +male habitus, dorsal view +F +female habitus, dorsal view +G +female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; DP = dorsal plate of the epigyne; FD = fertilization duct; S = spermatheca; VP = ventral plate of epigyne. Scale bars: equal for +F +and +G +. + + + +Female +( +paratype +): Total length 6.85. Carapace 2.56 long, 2.11 wide. Abdomen 4.29 long, 3.27 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.12, ALE 0.16, PME 0.10, PLE 0.15; AME-AME 0.09, AME-ALE 0.15, PME-PME 0.09, PME-PLE 0.17. Leg measurements: I: 21.47 (6.15, 6.73, 6.03, 2.56); II: 19.55 (5.38, 6.67, 5.38, 2.12); III: 15.20 (4.62, 4.81, 4.10, 1.67); IV: 19.23 (5.51, 6.22, 5.45, 2.05). Promargin of chelicerae with three teeth, retromargin with two teeth. Habitus as in Fig. +4F, G +. Carapace brownish with slightly darker lateral margins; thoracic fovea and radial grooves indistinct; sternum brownish. Abdomen black with yellowish transverse chevron bands. Legs brownish without black annulations. Epigyne (Fig. +4A-D +): triangular; ventral plate broad, length subequal to width; dorsal plate longer than wide, nearly tongue-shaped; copulatory openings distinct; spermathecae nearly round with short distance between them; fertilization ducts yellowish, anteriorly oriented. + + + +Distribution. + +Known only from the type locality, Tibet, China (Fig. +16 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/D5/F4/95D5F4E2583C93222B415C81A771D45B.xml b/data/95/D5/F4/95D5F4E2583C93222B415C81A771D45B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..302dba87c4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/D5/F4/95D5F4E2583C93222B415C81A771D45B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data + + + +Author + +Moghaddam, Masumeh + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +334 + + +1 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 +1313-2970-334-1 + + + + +Diaspidiotus transcaspiensis (Marlatt) + + + + +Aspidiotus (Diaspidiotus) transcaspiensis +Marlatt, 1908: 21. + + + +Iran localities. +Esfahan, Golestan, Kerman. + + +Host plants. + +Rosaceae +: +Cotoneaster kotschyi +, +Prunus armeniaca +; +Fagaceae +: +Quercus castaneifolia +; +Salicaceae +: +Populus +sp. + + + +References. + +Ben-Dov et al. (2013) +, +Farahbakhsh (1961) +, +Kaussari (1955) +, +Kaussari and Farahbakhsh (1968) +, + +Kozar +(1998) + +, + +Kozar +et al. (1996) + +, +Moghaddam (2004 +, +2010 +) and +Seghatoleslami (1977) +. + + + +Notes. + +This is the first record of +Diaspidiotus transcaspiensis +from the plant family +Rosaceae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/D5/FA/95D5FA6384197DEE55A075A70C0F3871.xml b/data/95/D5/FA/95D5FA6384197DEE55A075A70C0F3871.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbb53c3c17c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/D5/FA/95D5FA6384197DEE55A075A70C0F3871.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Plectocryptus effeminatus (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Cryptus effeminatus +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +flavopunctatus +(Bridgman, 1889, +Phygadeuon +) + + +armatus +(Kriechbaumer, 1893, +Microcryptus +) + + +clavatus +(Kriechbaumer, 1893, +Microcryptus +) + + +sellatus +Ulbricht, 1911 unavailable + + +lancifer +(Roman, 1925, +Acanthocryptus +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/D6/24/95D624BD02855997839F1E3EFD3CA3D0.xml b/data/95/D6/24/95D624BD02855997839F1E3EFD3CA3D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d498d9e287e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/D6/24/95D624BD02855997839F1E3EFD3CA3D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Materials to the revision of the genus Cranichis (Orchidaceae) in Bolivia + + + +Author + +Kolanowska, Marta +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5347-5403 +University of Lodz, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, Department of Geobotany and Plant Ecology, Lodz, Poland & Department of Biodiversity Research, Global Change Research Institute AS CR, Brno, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Baranow, Przemyslaw +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1907-7211 +Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland +przemyslaw.baranow@ug.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Nowak, Slawomir +Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland + + + +Author + +Fuentes, Alfredo +Herbario Nacional de Bolivia, Instituto de Ecologia, Universidad Mayor de San Andres, La Paz, Bolivia + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-11-29 + + +186 + + +11 +41 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499 +1314-2003-186-11 +16777115B7FE521383BEF4C3A4479D66 + + + + +8. +Cranichis lehmannii Rchb. f., Otia Bot. Hamburg. 1: 4. 1878. + + + + +Type +. + + +ECUADOR +. +Lehmann 77 +( +lectotype +, designated by +Garay (1978 +: 199): W!; AMES!-drawing, UGDA-DLSz!-drawing). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Plants 26-60 cm tall. Leaves 1-3, basal, petiolate; petiole 3-4(8) cm long, narrow, canaliculate; blade 6.5-11 cm long, 2.8-5 cm wide, ovate, acute. Scape erect, enclosed in 6-9 sheaths. +Inflorescence +2.5-10.5 cm long, conical, sublaxly +many-flowered +. Flowers small, glabrous. Floral bracts 4.5-8 mm long, lanceolate, acute. Pedicellate ovary 6-9 mm long, almost glabrous. Dorsal sepal 3-4 mm long, 1-1.1 mm wide, oblong-lanceolate to oblong ovate, acuminate, obtuse, concave, 1-veined. Petals 2.5-3.5 mm long, 0.5-1.2 mm wide, lanceolate, somewhat oblique at base, subobtuse, 1-veined. Lateral sepals 3.5-4 mm long, 1.5-1.7 mm wide, obliquely elliptic-ovate to elliptic-lanceolate, subacute to subapiculate, concave in the centre, obscurely 2-veined. Lip 3-3.3 mm long, 1.6-2.3 mm wide, concave, subsessile, elliptical to oblong-elliptical in outline, obtuse at apex, lateral margins +reflexed +; disc with numerous, irregularly subglobose thickenings on the inner surface, veins thickened with dendritic branching. Gynostemium 1.2-1.5 mm long. Fig. +10 +. + + + +Figure 10. + +Cranichis lehmannii + +Rchb. f. +A +Dorsal sepal. +B +Petal. +C +Lateral sepal. +D +Lip. Redrawn by A. +Krol +from +Garay's +illustration of specimen collected by +Lehmann 77 +(W). + + + + +Habitat and ecology. + +According to + +Vasquez +et al. (2014) + +this species grows as an epiphyte in the Yungas ecoregion at altitudes between 2500-3500 m. + + + +Representative specimen. + +BOLIVIA. La Paz +: PN-ANMI Cotapata, sendero Chojllapata, poco antes de llegar al codo del sendero. 16°14'S, 67°52'O, 2670 m. + +I. +Jimenez +5579 + +(LPB- + +Jimenez-Perez +2011 + +). Fig. +2 +. + + + +Notes. + +The specimen cited by + +Jimenez-Perez +(2011) + +was not found in the Orchid collection deposited in LPB and we were not able to confirm the occurrence of this species in Bolivia. The characteristics presented above are based on those of Ecuadorian and Colombian plants ( +Szlachetko and Kolanowska 2019 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/D6/76/95D676BDFB43BEDD41CF2471406B5B14.xml b/data/95/D6/76/95D676BDFB43BEDD41CF2471406B5B14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..026d3521ad7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/D6/76/95D676BDFB43BEDD41CF2471406B5B14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic systematics of Schacontia Dyar with descriptions of eight new species (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) + + + +Author + +Goldstein, Paul Z. + + + +Author + +Metz, Mark A. + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +291 + + +27 +81 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.291.3744 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.291.3744 +1313-2970-291-27 + + + + +Schacontia rasa Solis & Goldstein +sp. n. +Figs 72752-54 + + + +Material examined. +(22♂, 32♀). + + +Type material. + +(3♂, 13♀), USNM. Holotype ♂ (Fig. 7). Mexico: Col. Becker 110514; Mexico: Tam San Fernando, 50 m, 28. vi. 1997, V. O. Becker Col.; USNM +genitalia +slide "JAL 18" Paratypes (2♂, 13♀, 4 sex undet.). Same data as holotype (2♂, 4 sex undet., 13♀ incl.1 with green USNM genitalia slide label "JAL 19." + + + +Other material examined. +Cuba (3♂, 2♀):Col. Becker 72733, Cuba Gtnmo. Imias, 10 m, 17. vii. 1990, V.O. Becker, USNM ENT 00808543, DNA 2012 (1♂); Col. Becker 72409, Cuba: Holquin Mayari, 400 m, 12.vii.1990, V.O. Becker, USNM ENT 00808544, DNA 2012 (1♀); Santiago, Cuba, Collection Wm Schaus, Genitalia slide by DA ♂ USNM 108,096 (1♂); Col. Becker 73068, Cuba: Stgo. Siboney, 20 m, 23.vii.1990, V.O. Becker, genitalia slide by JAL, 16 (1♂, 1♀). Dominican Republic (15♂, 13♀) [CMNH]: Dominican Republic: Pedernales, 14.5 km N Cabo Rojo, 18-03N, 71-39W, 165 m, 19 July 1990, J. Rawlins, C.W. Young, S.A. Thompson (1♂, 7♀); Dominican Republic: Pedernales, 9.5 km N Cabo Rojo, 18-02N, 71-39W, 35 m, 19 July 1990, J. Rawlins, C.W. Young, S.A. Thompson (5♂, 3♀); Dominican Republic: Pedernales, 14.5 km N Cabo Rojo, 10 m, 17-55N, 71-39W 26-27 September 1991, C. Young, B. Thompson, R. Davidson, J. Rawlins Coastal desert (2♂, 1♀); Dominican Republic: Pedernales, 14.5 km N Cabo Rojo, 18-03N, 71-39W, 165 m, 26-27 September 1991, C. Young, S. Thompson, R. Davidson, J. Rawlins, Arid thornscrub (1♂); Dominican Republic: Pedernales, 1 km W Cabo Rojo, 17-55N, 71-39W, 10 m, 30 July 1990, C.W. Young, J.E. Rawlins, S. Thompson (4♂, 1♀); Dominican Republic: Pedernales, Cabo Rojo, Sea level, 17-55N 71-39W, 21 Oct 1991, J. Rawlins, R. Davidson, C. Young, S. Thompson, Edge of salt marsh (1♂); Dominican Republic: La Altagracia, Parque del Este, Caseta Guaraguao, 4.4 km SE Bayahibe, 18-19-59N, 68-48-42W, 3 m, 26-27 May 2004, C. Young, J. Rawlins, J. Fetzner, C. Nunez, semi-humid forest near sea, limestone, UV light. Sample 51114 (1♀); Dominican Republic: La Altagracia, 2 km N Bayahibe, 10-23N, 68-51W, 10 m, 3 July 1992, C. Young, R. Davidson, S. Thompson, J. Rawlins, Dry seasonal forest on limestone, USNM ENT 00808542, DNA 2012 [GenBank Accession #KC789514] (1♂). British Virgin Islands (1♂, 2♀):Virgin Gorda BVI Prickley Pear Id, Vixen Pt, 14.IV.56, J.F.G. Clarke, 33, Genitalia Slide ♂ by JALUSNM 108,872 (1♂); Col. Becker 66649, British Virgin Is., Guana I., 0-80 m. 9-23 vii 1987, V.O. Becker & S.E. Miller, #20, Genitalia Slide ♀ by JAL (1♀); British Virgin Is.,Virgin Gorda Island, V. Gorda Peak, Ca. 400 m, 17-19 July 1986, S.E. Miller & M.G. Pogue, Black light trap in secondary moist forest, 37, Genitalia slide by JAL ♀ USNM 108,876 (1♀). + + +Diagnosis + +(Figs 7, 52-54). Very similar to +Schacontia themis +(above), particularly with respect to the male genitalia, but lacking the secondary sexual characters enumerated above and the forewing ground color usually mousegray instead of straw colored. Female hind tibia with a single pair of spurs (medial pair absent - diagnostic within the ysticalis-themis group). + + + +Description. + +Male (Fig. 7). Forewing length: 7.0 +mm- +8.0 mm. Head - Ocelli present; proboscis normal; frons unmodified; labial palpi porrect, extending beyond clypeus. Thorax - Forewing. Medial area gray, unicolorous with basal area and postmedial areas; antemedial and postmedial lines jagged, darker gray. Hindwing. Postmedial line faint if present; outwardly tinged with bronze. Abdomen - Terga unicolorous with wings and thorax; scales arranged in two terminal black dorsal spots in males. Tympanal organs. (Fig. 27). As for ysticalis-themis group, vide supra. Male genitalia (Figs 52, 53) - Teguminal sulcus +short +, anterior margin of tegumen appears deeply invaginate, two oblong teguminal lobes joined obliquely; uncus trefoil shaped, outermost tip hastate; lateral edges of uncus swollen, appearing re-enforced; uncus with raised, pronounced medial ridge; juxta robust, V-shaped; valvae complex, intrasaccular flange at latero-ventral edge and sclerotized to form a trigger-shaped process; robust, spine-like setae at base of valva; saccular margin angled close to vinculum, not at saccular mid-point; ventro-marginal setae concentrated at saccular ulna; valva with secondary outer, oblong lobe or process below costa; fleshy setose lobe and recurved/decumbent setal plume associated with terminus of costa. Phallus moderately sclerotized; vesica with two large cornuti. Female genitalia (Fig. 54) - Very similar to +Schacontia themis +but posterior lobe of corpus bursae more pronounced, superficially rugose; both colliculum and sclerotized channel or sleeve of ductus more elongate than in +Schacontia themis +. + + + +Immature stages. +Unknown. + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet refers to the absence of male hind tibial and metatarsal structures and epipleural setal tufts (presumably secondary sexual characters) present in other +Schacontia +species (Table 1). + + + +Biology. +Unknown. Adults active June (Mexico), July (Cuba), and July, September (Dominican Republic). + + +Distribution. +Mexico, Cuba, Dominican Republic (essentially, vic. Gulf of Mexico). + + +Remarks. + +Schacontia rasa +is evidently the sister species of +Schacontia themis +. Were it not for the characters associated with the forewing ground color, female hind tibia, and male genitalia and given the homoplastic nature of certain male secondary sexual characters comparable to the system described by +Ohno (2000) +[see discussion], +Schacontia rasa +would be a more obvious candidate for conspecificity with +Schacontia themis +. We have treated anomalous specimens with +"chimeric" +distributions of male secondary sexual chacters under +Schacontia themis +(above), and considered only those lacking both tibial hair pencils and abdominal coremata (in addition to genitalic features) to be unambiguously +Schacontia rasa +, recognizing the need for future molecular work to evaluate the degree to which these character systems are functionally and genetically linked. DNA barcode data (meeting the Barcode Data Standard of Genbank, noted in +Benson et al. 2012 +) are limited to three Dominican Republic specimens and do decisively unite two specimens of +Schacontia themis +to the exclusion of +Schacontia rasa +. Not enough specimens are sampled to test the variable sites as diagnostic characters and enable their use in the +species' +diagnoses ( +Goldstein and DeSalle 2011 +), but the data corroborate (albeit by a distance measure of>7%) the reliability of the morphological characters as consistent with two distinct species. + + +It was suggested by V.O. Becker (pers. comm., following the submission of this work) that the name +Dichogama fernaldi +Moeschler +, 1890, the type material of which has apparently been lost from MNHU, might refer to this species (see Becker & Miller, in prep., for discussion) and that it should be placed in the now monotypic genus +Dichochroma +, whose description is, in turn, based on a single female (and only known specimen) of the type species, +Dichochroma muralis +Forbes, 1944. This attribution of the specimens we consider to fall within +Schacontia themis +(or +Schacontia rasa +, below) to +Dichochroma fernaldi +is, however, not well corroborated by any character identified in the original description by +Moeschler +, but only by process of elimination and the report of its being reared on +Capparis +by +Wolcott (1950-1951: 658 +, cited in Becker and Miller, in prep.). While eliminating a nomen dubium is +desirable +and the process of elimination by which such an attribution might be reached intriguing, the recognition of two similar co-occurring species ( +Schacontia themis +and +Schacontia rasa +) described here, corroborated at least indirectly by DNA barcode data, precludes any specific attribution. We therefore retain the description of +Schacontia themis +and +Schacontia rasa +as such. Further, notwithstanding the superficial similarity of certain female +Schacontia +genitalia to those of the only known specimen +Dichochroma muralis +, both phylogenetic placement described in this work and priority of +Schacontia +would dictate that +Dichochroma +be sunk were it determined that these species were congeneric, even if male +Dichochroma muralis +were discovered and or more compelling character data were brought to bear. + + +The Schacontia nyx complex: Some of these species are not readily diagnosed by a single character; each, rather, is characterized by either an absence of characters (as in +Schacontia atropos +) or by combinations of characters, all of them male, both genitalic and external, the latter presumably secondary sexual features. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/D6/8A/95D68A45968CC896D2B999E7E918FDE0.xml b/data/95/D6/8A/95D68A45968CC896D2B999E7E918FDE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd0b4807876 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/D6/8A/95D68A45968CC896D2B999E7E918FDE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Note on some antlions from Mozambique (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) + + + +Author + +Letardi, Agostino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1050 +1050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1050 +1314-2828--1050 + + + + +Cueta mysteriosa (Gerstaecker, 1893) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +P. Cerretti, D. Birtele, A. Campanaro +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Mozambique +; verbatimLocality: Matutuine, distr. Tinti Gala Lodge; verbatimLatitude: +26°38'44.3"S +; verbatimLongitude: +32°50'25.1"E +; Event: samplingProtocol: +light trap +; eventDate: +31.I.2008 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +CNBFVR + + + + +Distribution + +An antlion is very widespread in sub-Saharan Africa ( +Stange 2004 +, +Oswald 2013 +), from Ivory Coast and Somalia to South Africa (in the Illustrated database of African +Neuroptera +, 37 localities are reported, mostly from eastern area of South Africa, some from Kenya; in +GBIF (2013) +is reported a locality from Tanzania; other 6 localities from Somalia, Kenya and Tanzania are reported in the database of Information System ZInsecta (http://www.zin.ru/projects/ZInsecta/eng/ZInsecta.asp). Two species of the same genus ( +Cueta mosambica +and +Cueta heynei +), likely synonyms of +Cueta mysteriosa +(Mansell, per. comm.), have been cited in Mozambique ( + +Navas +1914 + +, + +Navas +1915 + +), and recently (as +Cueta cf. mysteriosa +) the taxon has been reported for a generical forestry coastal area of North-eastern Mozambique ( +Pascal 2011 +), so the present report is the first for a precise locality of Mozambique after more than a century. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/D6/97/95D6978A2ECB805E70BA0094A7A8B380.xml b/data/95/D6/97/95D6978A2ECB805E70BA0094A7A8B380.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b362657a073 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/D6/97/95D6978A2ECB805E70BA0094A7A8B380.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +New records of ant species from Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Cong + + + +Author + +Guenard, Benoit + + + +Author + +Garcia, Francisco Hita + + + +Author + +Yamane, Seiki + + + +Author + +Blanchard, Benjamin + + + +Author + +Yang, Da-Rong + + + +Author + +Economo, Evan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +477 + + +17 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.477.8775 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.477.8775 +1313-2970-477-17 +DFE4A6FC77284576A1F4BD1D38173811 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Hymenoptera Formicidae + + + + +Tetramorium parvispinum (Emery, 1893) +Figure 38 + + + + +Material +examined. + + +CHINA, Yunnan, Xishuangbanna: XTBG ( +21.919°N +, +101.274°E +), Secondary forest, 05.vi.2013, 155 workers, 550 m, Winkler sifting, B. +Guenard +, B. Blanchard and C. Liu; XTBG ( +21.924°N +, +101.268°E +), Rubber plantation, 05.vi.2013, 6 workers, 571 m, Winkler sifting, B. +Guenard +, B. Blanchard and C. Liu; XTBG ( +21.917°N +, +101.270°E +), Secondary forest, 05.vi.2013, 7 workers, 580 m, Winkler sifting, B. +Guenard +, B. Blanchard and C. Liu; XTBG ( +21.911°N +, +101.281°E +), Limestone rain forest, 06.vi.2013, 155 workers, 650 m, Winkler sifting, B. +Guenard +, B. Blanchard and C. Liu; XTBG ( +21.916°N +, +101.274°E +), Secondary forest, 08.vi.2013, 58 workers, 615 m, Winkler sifting, B. +Guenard +, B. Blanchard and C. Liu; Menglun town ( +21.930°N +, +101.269°E +), Rubber plantation, 09.vi.2013, 2 workers, 640 m, Winkler sifting, B. +Guenard +, B. Blanchard and C. Liu; XTBG ( +21.890°N +, +101.267°E +), Rubber plantation, 14.vi.2013, 9 workers, 620 m, Winkler sifting, B. +Guenard +, B. Blanchard and C. Liu. + + + +Distribution. +Widely distributed in the Indo-Malayan subregion (Figure 38C). + + +Figure 38. +Tetramorium parvispinum +worker, CASENT0735806. A Head in front view B Mesosoma in profile view C Global distribution map. + + + + +Taxonomic note. + +Tetramorium parvispinum +is a member of the +Tetramorium walshi +species group. It can be identified with the key presented by +Bolton (1976 +; as +Triglyphothrix parvispina +) + + + +Natural history. + +Tetramorium parvispinum +has been collected from leaf litter in secondary forest, limestone forest and rubber plantations, and little is known about its bionomics. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/D6/A2/95D6A221429F643B2380F115D503C21F.xml b/data/95/D6/A2/95D6A221429F643B2380F115D503C21F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f39d976e92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/D6/A2/95D6A221429F643B2380F115D503C21F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Funambulus (Funambulus) tristriatus +subsp. +tristriatus +Waterhouse 1837 + + + + + + + +Funambulus (Funambulus) tristriatus +subsp. +tristriatus +Waterhouse 1837 + +, +Mag. Nat. Hist. [Charlesworth's], 1: 499 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"...the more southern parts of Hindostan." Restricted by + +Wroughton (1905 +a +:411) + +to Travancore; further restricted by +Moore and Tate (1965:89) +to Western Ghats, south of 12 deg. N. lat. ( +India +) + +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Funambulus (Funambulus) tristriatus +subsp. +annandalei +Robinson 1917 + +; + +Funambulus (Funambulus) tristriatus +subsp. +dussumieri +( +Milne-Edwards 1867 +) + +; + +Funambulus (Funambulus) tristriatus +subsp. +wroughtoni +Ryley 1913 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/D7/19/95D719A8E94158719C45CB4CA5FE00F4.xml b/data/95/D7/19/95D719A8E94158719C45CB4CA5FE00F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4c9407944a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/D7/19/95D719A8E94158719C45CB4CA5FE00F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and phylogeny of Panus (Polyporales, Panaceae) in China and its relationship with allies + + + +Author + +Yue, Lei +Engineering Research Centre of Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Ministry of Education, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun City, 130118, Jilin Province, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Junliang +College of Plant Protection, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun City, 130118, Jilin Province, China + + + +Author + +Tuo, Yonglan +Engineering Research Centre of Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Ministry of Education, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun City, 130118, Jilin Province, China + + + +Author + +Qi, Zhengxiang +Engineering Research Centre of Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Ministry of Education, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun City, 130118, Jilin Province, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Yajie +Engineering Research Centre of Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Ministry of Education, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun City, 130118, Jilin Province, China + + + +Author + +He, Xiao Lan +Science and Research Center for Edible Fungi of Qingyuan County, Lishui City, 323800, Zhejiang Province, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Bo +Engineering Research Centre of Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Ministry of Education, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun City, 130118, Jilin Province, China + + + +Author + +Hu, Jiajun +0000-0002-7562-7612 +Engineering Research Centre of Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Ministry of Education, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun City, 130118, Jilin Province, China & Joint Laboratory of International Cooperation in Modern Agricultural Technology, Ministry of Education, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun City, 130118, Jilin Province, China + + + +Author + +Li, Yu +Engineering Research Centre of Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Ministry of Education, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun City, 130118, Jilin Province, China + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-05-31 + + +105 + + +267 +294 + + + +journal article +10.3897/mycokeys.105.121025 + + + + + +Panus rudis +Fr., Epicr. Syst. + +mycol. (Upsaliae): 398 (1838) [1836–1838] + + + + +Fig. 8 D + + + + +Ecology. + +Solitary on rotten wood. + + + +Distribution. + + +Brazil +, +China +, +France +and the +Czech Republic +( +Czechia +). + + + + +Specimens examined. + + + +China +. +Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region +: +Xing’an League +, +Arshan City +, +Yiershi Town +, + +47.29 ° N +, +119.84 ° E + +, + +9 September 2002 + +, +Tolgor Bau +, +FJAU 7824 + +; + +Henan Province +: +Zhumadian City +, +Biyang County +, +Minzhuang Forest Farm +, + +32.52 ° N +, +113.36 ° E + +, + +2 August 2023 + +, +Yajie Liu +, +FJAU 67802 + +; + +Zhumadian City +, +Biyang County +, +Yihezhai Forest Farm +, + +32.39 ° N +, +113.35 ° E + +, + +31 August 2022 + +, +Yajie Liu +, +FJAU 67803 + +. + + + + +Notes. + + +This species is extremely similar to + +P. neostrigosus + +in appearance and has been treated as the same species (e. g. +Pegler 1983 +; +Li and Bau 2014 +; +Li et al. 2015 +; +Vargas-Isla et al. 2015 +). However, in our conception, these two species should be considered as two independent species. + +Panus rudis + +differed from + +P. neostrigosus + +in morphology by shorter metuloids and wider cheilocystidia. Moreover, the phylogenetic analysis results also support this conclusion. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/D7/D2/95D7D2074EDB6E96A42E6B67D58AE5BC.xml b/data/95/D7/D2/95D7D2074EDB6E96A42E6B67D58AE5BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e69caca521 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/D7/D2/95D7D2074EDB6E96A42E6B67D58AE5BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +New records of bee flies (Diptera, Bombyliidae) from Cuatro Cienegas, Coahuila, Mexico + + + +Author + +Avalos-Hernandez, Omar + + + +Author + +Kits, Joel + + + +Author + +Trujano-Ortega, Marysol + + + +Author + +Garcia-Vazquez, Uri Omar + + + +Author + +Cano-Santana, Zenon + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +422 + + +49 +85 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.422.7598 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.422.7598 +1313-2970-422-49 +C2F172F901594CB880087649B690CEF0 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Bombyliidae + + + +Anthrax oedipus Fabricius, 1805 +Figure 10a + + + +Material examined. +ECA: Apr (1 F, 1 M), Jul (1 F); EEO: Apr (2 F, 1 M), May (1 F, 4 M), Jul (1 M); REC: Apr (1 F); REE: Apr (2 M); RLC: Jul (2 F, 4 M), Sep (1 F); RPA: Apr (1 M), Aug (1 M). + + +Known Nearctic records. +Mexico (Baja California, Coahuila, Nayarit, Morelos, Sinaloa, Sonora); USA (Nevada, Texas). + + +Comments. + +Apparently closely related to +Anthrax irroratus +, +Anthrax oedipus +has a narrow distribution in the Nearctic region but is widely distributed in all South America. In the USA it has been collected only in two southern states, while it occurs in most of the northern states of Mexico and one central state (Morelos); it may be present in most areas from Texas to Argentina. + + + +Figure 10. +Anthrax +part II. a +Anthrax oedipus +, female (CNIN 1055) dorsal view b +Anthrax pauper +, female (CNIN 1085) dorsal view c +Anthrax seriepunctatus +, female (CNIN 1089) dorsal view. All scale bars: 3 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/D8/63/95D8634FC8EFA756E3E860147DEEB0BB.xml b/data/95/D8/63/95D8634FC8EFA756E3E860147DEEB0BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19b71ca8835 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/D8/63/95D8634FC8EFA756E3E860147DEEB0BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +List of primary types of the larentiine moth species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) described from Indonesia - a starting point for biodiversity assessment of the subfamily in the region + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5447 +5447 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 +1314-2828-3-5447 + + + + +Chloroclystis (Chloroplintha) velutina (Warren 1897) + + + + +Chloroclystis (Chloroplintha) velutina +Warren 1897a + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Syntype +. Occurrence: sex: +2m +; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM + + + + +Distribution +Type locality: Celebes (south) [Sulawesi], Bonthain, 5000-7000 ft. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/D8/7D/95D87DF5E03128CE9199879B9DCF2EBA.xml b/data/95/D8/7D/95D87DF5E03128CE9199879B9DCF2EBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afacecfb900 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/D8/7D/95D87DF5E03128CE9199879B9DCF2EBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,288 @@ + + + +Revision of the family Chalcididae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) from Vietnam, with the description of 13 new species + + + +Author + +Narendran, T. C. + + + +Author + +van Achterberg, Cornelis + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +576 + + +1 +202 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.576.8177 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.576.8177 +1313-2970-576-1 +7A2FC762F23A4B138B0C0F1F80F46DA8 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chalcididae + + + +Dirhinus anthracia Walker, 1846 +Figs 71-72, 73-74 + + + + +Dirhinus anthracia +Walker, 1846: 7, 85; +Narendran 1989 +: 294-295 (examined). + + +Eniacella rufricornis +Girault, 1913c: 35; + +Boucek +and Narendran 1981 + +: 239 (synonymised by + +Boucek +and Narendran 1981 + +with +Dirhinus anthracia +Walker). + + +Eniacella bicornuticeps +Girault, 1915a: 353; + +Boucek +and Narendran 1981 + +: 239 (synonymised by + +Boucek +and Narendran 1981 + +with +Dirhinus anthracia +Walker). + + +Dirhinus sarcophagae +Froggat, 1919: 835; + +Boucek +and Narendran 1981 + +: 239 (synonymised by + +Boucek +and Narendran 1981 + +with +Dirhinus anthracia +Walker). + + +Dirhinus frequens +Masi, 1933: 7; + +Boucek +and Narendran 1981 + +: 239 (synonymised by + +Boucek +and Narendran 1981 + +with +Dirhinus anthracia +Walker). + + +Dirhinus intermedius +Mani & Dubey, 1972: 404-407; + +Boucek +and Narendran 1981 + +: 239 (synonymised by + +Boucek +and Narendran 1981 + +with +Dirhinus anthracia +Walker). + + +Dirhinus georgei +Mani & Dubey, 1974: 31-33; + +Boucek +and Narendran 1981 + +: 239 (synonymised by + +Boucek +and Narendran 1981 + +with +Dirhinus anthracia +Walker). + + +Dirhinus aligarhensis +Husain & Agarwal, 1981: 183; +Narendran 1989 +: 294 (examined) (synonymised by +Narendran 1989 +with +Dirhinus anthracia +Walker). + + +Dirhinus ignobilicornis +Husain & Agarwal, 1981: 187; +Narendran 1989 +: 294 (examined) (synonymised by +Narendran 1989 +with +Dirhinus anthracia +Walker). + + + +Material. + +1 ♀ (RMNH), "Vietnam: Ninh +Thuan +, +Nui +Chua +N. P., 90-150 m, Northeast part, 23-30.v.2007, C. v. Achterberg & R. de Vries, +RMNH'07" +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +See notes under +Dirhinus auratus +. + + + + +Hosts +. + + +Bactrocera cucurbitae +(Coq.) ( +Diptera +: +Tephritidae +); +Bactrocera dorsalis +(Hendel) (id.); +Calliphora stygia +(F.) ( +Diptera +: +Calliphoridae +); +Sarcophaga aurifrons +Mac. ( +Diptera +: +Sarcophagidae +); +Blaesoxipha pachytyli +(Skuse) (id.); +Musca domestica +L. ( +Diptera +: +Muscidae +); +Exorista bombycis +(Louis) ( +Diptera +: +Tachinidae +); +Exorista sorbillans +(Wiedemann) (id.); +Ceracia fergusoni +(Malloch) (id.); +Artona catoxantha +Hampson ( +Lepidoptera +: +Zygaenidae +); +Plecoptera reflexa +G. ( +Lepidoptera +: +Noctuidae +); +Bombyx mori +( +L.) ( +Lepidoptera +: +Bombycidae +); +Palpita machaeralis +W. ( +Lepidoptera +: +Pyralidae +) and +Chortoicetes terminifera +(Walker) ( +Orthoptera +: +Acrididae +). + + + +Distribution. + +India (Manipur; Punjab; Uttar Pradesh), Vietnam (new record), China (Taiwan), Philippines, South Africa, Zambia, Australia (New South Wales; Queensland); ( + +Boucek +and Narendran 1981 + +; +Narendran 1989 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/D9/D3/95D9D3B7264994605CD3A48C753FCAFB.xml b/data/95/D9/D3/95D9D3B7264994605CD3A48C753FCAFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21777e49a97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/D9/D3/95D9D3B7264994605CD3A48C753FCAFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Helicopsyche (Feropsyche) monda Flint, 1983 + + + +Distribution +Minas Gerais, Parana, Rio de Janeiro, Santa Catarina, Sao Paulo + + +Notes + +Flint Jr 1983a +, +Blahnik et al. 2004 +, +Dumas et al. 2009 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/D9/F4/95D9F46DCEBD5565BBDF1D4B08353F03.xml b/data/95/D9/F4/95D9F46DCEBD5565BBDF1D4B08353F03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..862bee86ab1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/D9/F4/95D9F46DCEBD5565BBDF1D4B08353F03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères + + +1914 + +2 + + +41 +148 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf + +journal article +8111 + + + + +Camponotus (Orthonotomyrmex) Braunsi Mayr +. + + + +Ann. k. k. nath. Hofmus. Wien, X, p. 151 (1895), [[worker]] major. + + +[[queen]] (non decrite). - Long. 9,5 a 10 mill. Aile anterieure longue de 9,5 mill. Longueur de la tete 1,9 mill., largeur du thorax 2,1 mill. - Scutellum un peu plus finement ponctue que le me- sonotum. Face basale de l'epinotum convexe d'avant en arriere, plane transversalement, moins distinctement bordee que chez l'ouvriere. Ecaille un peu plus grande, ailes jaunatres avec la tache noire brunatre tres allongee; pour le reste comme l'ouvriere. + + +Afrique orientale allemande: mont Kilimandjaro: Neu-Moschi (alt. 800 m., st.n° 72, avril 1912), 2 [[queen]]. + + +Distribution geographique. - Delagoa (type), Rhodesia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/DA/3B/95DA3B35A452813D5030C6B3925C9B85.xml b/data/95/DA/3B/95DA3B35A452813D5030C6B3925C9B85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3808b1d71d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/DA/3B/95DA3B35A452813D5030C6B3925C9B85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828--6604 + + + + +Saxicola rubetra (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Palearctic + + + +Distribution +COR*; FLO; SJG; SMG + + +Notes + +Occasional Migrant. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/DA/A9/95DAA998185C7B0D47C12716D8083933.xml b/data/95/DA/A9/95DAA998185C7B0D47C12716D8083933.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0a09a0df40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/DA/A9/95DAA998185C7B0D47C12716D8083933.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828-3-6604 + + + + +Anas rubripes Brewster, 1902 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Nearctic + + + +Distribution +COR; FLO (Occasional Breeder); TER; SMG + + +Notes + +Regular Wintering. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/DA/BD/95DABD04613D37377DFF58E1EB1A52B6.xml b/data/95/DA/BD/95DABD04613D37377DFF58E1EB1A52B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd1a21e405b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/DA/BD/95DABD04613D37377DFF58E1EB1A52B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 69 to 101] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +69 +101 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp69to101 + + + + +Liochthonius strenzkei Forsslund +, 1963 [41a,b] + + + +Syn., Tax.: Forsslund 1963. Niedbala 1972b, 1974 (B); Moritz 1976b (B); Balogh & Mahunka 1983 (B). + + + +- " +Liochthonius sellnicki +": Strenzke 1951b (B). + + + + +Oekologie +: Verschiedene Bestandstypen, Schwerpunkt in +Gruenlandboeden +. + + + + +Verbreitung: +Palaearktik +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/DB/63/95DB635DA0FD8D39279F052B96A46A54.xml b/data/95/DB/63/95DB635DA0FD8D39279F052B96A46A54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4470b500f3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/DB/63/95DB635DA0FD8D39279F052B96A46A54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Replacement names and nomenclatural comments for problematic species-group names in Europe's Neogene freshwater Gastropoda. Part 2 + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. + + + +Author + +Harzhauser, Mathias + + + +Author + +Kroh, Andreas + + + +Author + +Elisavet, Georgopoulou + + + +Author + +Mandic, Oleg + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +429 + + +13 +46 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.429.7420 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.429.7420 +1313-2970-429-13 +794E5F42F746425F996D5C6E64F89194 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia ORDO FAMILIA + + + +Genus +Radix Montfort, 1810 + + + +Type species. + +Helix Auricularia +Linnaeus, 1758. Recent, Europe. Type by original designation (for details see +Welter-Schultes 2012 +, p. 51). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/DB/75/95DB759FCCE1834CF460DE9A89A8B1B3.xml b/data/95/DB/75/95DB759FCCE1834CF460DE9A89A8B1B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1abd110c4c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/DB/75/95DB759FCCE1834CF460DE9A89A8B1B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,453 @@ + + + +An investigation on Mycetinis (Euagarics, Basidiomycota) + + + +Author + +Petersen, Ronald H. + + + +Author + +Hughes, Karen W. + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2017 + +24 + + +1 +138 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.24.12846 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.24.12846 +1314-4049-24-1 + + + + +7 +. +Mycetinis olidus (Gilliam) R.H. Petersen, comb. nov. + + + + +Marasmius olidus +Basionym. Gilliam 1975. Mycologia 67: 822. ≡ +Marasmius copelandii var. olidus +(Gilliam) +Desjardin 1987a +. Mycologia 79: 129. + + + +Holotype. + +United States, Michigan, Oakland Co., Proud Lake [ +N42°33'42" +, +W83°31'43" +], 1.XI.1970, coll W.W. Patrick, Gilliam 997, (MICH). + + + +Diagnosis. + +1) Basidiomata diminutive (pileus 3-18 mm broad; stipe 12-31 +x +0.4-2.1 mm; 2) vestured, grayish brown stipe; 3) curved-clavate spores 10-16 +µm +long; 3) fruiting habitat on fallen +Pinus +needles and +Quercus +leaves; 4) penetrating odor of garlic; 5) distribution in eastern United States from Michigan to Tennessee and North Carolina, south to central Florida. + + +Pileus 3-18 mm broad, pulvinate or convex at first, then plano-convex and often umbilicate, finally plane or convex with a wavy margin, dry, dull, opaque or matt, minutely velutinous particularly on the disc; margin entire to sulcate-striate nearly to disc, pliant, reviving; disc moderate brown in primordia, soon light yellowish brown (Maerz & Paul 11D4-5), "grayish olive" 30C3 outward "pale olive buff" 3B2, often tinged pink, or moderate brown on the disc and light yellowish brown elsewhere. Pileus trama thin (-1.5 mm thick), firm, yellowish white. Lamellae distant, adnexed or subdecurrent, narrow (0.6-1.5 mm broad), thin, distant, moderately numerous (through lamellae 15-20), unequal, with 2-3 irregular tiers of lamellulae, sometimes seceding in age, membranous, often subventricose, entire or minutely fimbriate, straight, occasionally somewhat intervenose, rarely forked near the stipe, light yellowish brown (M&P 11B4) to "tilleul buff" 7B2, in drying becoming concolorous with mature pilei to distinctly +"cinnamon" +6B5 or avellaneous (?necropigment). Stipe 12-31(-35) mm long, 0.5-2.1 mm thick, central, terete or flattened at the apex, tapered slightly to the base, straight or curved, dry, dull, opaque, hollow, cartilaginous, even, pruinose above, tomentose below, concolorous with lamellae, yellowish white or light yellowish brown up to 2 mm from the apex downward, moderate brown, grayish brown tinged pink, "wood brown" 7C4 to "buffy brown"6D4 or blackish brown below; not insititious; vesture whitish at stipe apex, downward brownish pink. Sterile stipes occasionally present along the leaf veins near basidiomata, tapered, glabrous, yellowish brown. Rhizomorphs lacking or rare, extremely slender (0.1-0.3 mm broad), -8 mm long, curly, unbranched, black. Basal mycelium on hardwood leaves sometimes forming a flat disc, often visible near the leaf veins as well, fine, resembling spun glass, white. Odor weakly pleasant to pungent, of garlic. Taste of garlic or onion, often persisting in drying and storage. + + + +Habitat and phenology. + +Gregarious on duff of +Pinus strobus +and +P. resinosus +and on midribs of hardwood leaves, usually +Quercus +(teste Gilliam 1975); eastern North America from Ontario/Quebec south to Gulf Coast; May to November. + + +Pileipellis constructed of three interlocking types of structures: 1) pileal hairs (Fig. 41) as side-branches of repent pileipellis, -75 +x +4-8(-14) +µm +, thin- to firm-walled, minutely roughened (perhaps resinous), usually subcapitulate; 2) inflated hyphal termini (Fig. 42) broadly clavate, subglobose, to spheropedunculate, (9-)20-36(-42) +x +(4-)11-21)-24) +µm +, usually thick-walled (wall -1.0 +µm +thick, occasionally weakly pigmented), occasionally with lobose apical outgrowths; and 3) free-form hyphal segments (Fig. 43), often quite extensive, firm-walled, with lobes and extended arms, occasionally internally septate, sometimes with internal clamp connections. Pileus and lamellar tramae loosely interwoven; hyphae 3-7.5 diam, thin-walled, occasionally clamped. Pleurocystidia (Fig. 44) 14-32 +x +6.5-8.5 +µm +, generally fusiform with rounded apex, conspicuously clamped; contents more or less homogeneous. Basidia (Fig. 45) 19-26(-29) +x +(4-)7-10 +µm +, clavate, hardly capitulate, 4-sterigmate, obscurely clamped; contents heterogeneous, multiguttulate; sterigmata slender, spindly. Basidiospores (Fig. 49A) (8-)11-16 +x +(2.8-)3.5-4(-4.5) +µm +(Q = 2.00-3.67; Qm = 2.93; Lm = 11.7 +µm +), marasmioid (distally rounded, proximally tapered), thin-walled, inamyloid; contents minutely granular. Cheilocystidia (Figs 46, 47) rare to plentiful, occasionally probably rendering lamellar edge sterile, 28-45 +x +10-16 +µm +(at widest point), stalked (stalk 5-30 +x +3.5-5 +µm +, obscurely clamped), expanded distally, ranging in shape from obpyriform, to obpyriform with one or more large lobes or digitate diverticula, hyaline, thin- to firm-walled; contents more or less homogeneous. Stipe medullary hyphae 3-9 +µm +diam, strictly parallel, nonamyloid, thin-walled. Stipe cortical hyphae 2-8.5 +µm +diam, nonamyloid, thick-walled (wall -2 +µm +thick, pigmented pale yellow to moderate reddish brown, immediately weakly yellow-olive in 3% KOH (BF). +Caulocystidia +(Figs 48, 49B) -150 +x +2.5-8.5 +µm +, arising as side branches or termini of stipe surface hyphae, thick-walled (wall - 2.5 +µm +thick, hyaline to moderate brown, light olive green in KOH), scattered on stipe apex, downward more densely gregarious, toward stipe base gathering into synemmatoid columns of -150 individuals, appearing hirsute; stipe base strigose. + + + +Figure 41. +Mycetinis olidus +. Pileal hairs. Standard bars = 10 +µm +. MG 1973 (MICH-F- 0051239). + + + + +Figure 42. +Mycetinis olidus +. Inflated pileipellis structures. Standard bars = 10 +µm +. DED 4529 (TENN 57177). + + + + +Figure 43. +Mycetinis olidus +. Free-form pileipellis structures. Outlines furnished to better interpret photographs. Standard bars = 10 +µm +. DED 4529 (TENN 57177). + + + + +Figure 44. +Mycetinis olidus +. Pleurocystidial structures. Standard bars = 10 +µm +. VA 97 257 (TENN 50012). + + + + +Figure 45. +Mycetinis olidus +. Basidia. Note heterogeneous contents. Standard bars = 10 +µm +. DED 4529 (TENN 57177). + + + + +Figure 46. +Mycetinis olidus +. Clavate cells from lamella edge. Standard bars = 10 +µm +. DED 4529 (TENN 57177). + + + + +Figure 47. +Mycetinis olidus +. Cheilocystidia. Standard bars = 10 +µm +. MG 1973 (MICH-F-0051239). + + + + +Figure 48. +Mycetinis olidus +. Caulocystidial structures. A Arrangement of caulocystidia on stipe surface B +Caulocystidia +. A = not to scale. B Standard bar = 10 +µm +. VA 97 257 (TENN 50012). + + + + +Figure 49. +Mycetinis olidus +. +Caulocystidia +and basidiospores. A Basidiospores (DED 4529) B +Caulocystidia +(VA 97 257). Standard bars: A = 5 +µm +; B = 20 +µm +. VA 97 257 (TENN 50012). + + + + +Commentary. + +Interpretation of structures and terminology can be summarized as follows. 1. +Gilliam (1975b) +chose not to use the term cheilocystidia for clavate cells found "present on the lamellar edges only," and not projecting beyond basidia. Such cells are scattered along the lamellar edge, sometimes indistinguishable from immature basidia except for cell breadth (10-16 +µm +broad for clavate cells versus 8-10 +µm +broad for basidia). Usually, however, frequent cheilocystidial cells form lobes or diverticula, immediately distinguishing them from basidioles. 2. Pleurocystidia are either absent or indistinguishable from basidioles before the latter have developed heterogeneous contents and clavate shape. For similar conclusions, see under +My. copelandii +. 3. Other east +ern +North American taxa on +Quercus +leaves = +Gymnopus +(sect. +Perforantia +) foliiphilus, +G. inflatotrama +nom. prov., +G. novomundi +nom. prov. ( +Androsacei +) and +M. straminipes +. 4. "Sterile stipes" (teste Gilliam 1975) are reminiscent of +M. opacus +, in which sterile stipes are common but interpreted as rhizomorphs ( +Desjardin et al. 1993 +). 5. Caulocystidial wall thickness is not visible in PhC, but with IKI and BF, the inner surface of the wall becomes visible because the hyper-refringency of the caulocystidia disappears. + + +Desjardin (1989) +provided type specimen descriptions of +Marasmius copelandii +Peck and +M. olidus +Gilliam. +Desjardin (1987a) +concluded that the differences between +M. olidus +and +M. copelandii +did not warrant species rank, and reduced +Gilliam's +epithet as +M. copelandii var. olidus +. According to Index Fungorum, +Gilliaim's +epithet (as +Marasmius olidus +or +M. copelandii var. olidus +) has not been transferred to +Mycetinis +. Here, the differences from +My. copelandii +appear significant enough to accept +My. olidus +as a separate species within +Mycetinis +. The two taxa share the following: 1) strong odor and taste of garlic; 2) vestured stipe; 3) spore statistics; 4) doubtfully differentiated pleurocystidia; 5) basically clavate cheilocystidia; 6) inflated pileipellis elements. Differences between +My. olidus +and +My. copelandii +can be listed as follows: 1) basidiomata of +My. olidus +consistently smaller and less robust that those of +My. copelandii +; 2) pileipellis free-form cells appear to be of different shape and extent; 3) lamellae distant ( +My. olidus +) versus close to crowded; 4) cheilocystidia are doubtful in +My. olidus +, but when observed, they range from those figured by Gilliam to broadly fusiform and submammilate; 5) fruiting habitat on +Quercus +leaves; 5) distribution in eastern North America. + + +Alexander +Smith's +preliminary identification of MICH-F-005239 (paratype of +My. olidus +) as +M. prasiosmus +may have been predicated on habitat (i.e. on fallen +Quercus +leaves) and advice from his professor, Calvin Kauffman. Here, +My. prasiosmus +(= + +My +. querceus + +) is accepted in +Mycetinis +, but for an apparent European taxon, basidiomata of which are significantly larger than those of +My. olidus +, and the micromorphology of which is quite different from that of +My. olidus +, especially spore size and shape. + + +Redhead (1982) +correctly reported that "pigmented hyphal walls" of stipe cortex of +My. olidus +(as +Marasmius +) showed a color change to greenish gray in KOH solution. This reaction was also reported for +M. prasiosmus +, but this is true only for +Kauffman's +concept of this name, for which +M. olidus +was later introduced. The American concept +of +M. prasiosmus +is quite different from the European organism treated here as +M. prasiosmus +, in which the color reaction is missing. + + + +Specimens examined. + +United States, Florida, Alachua Co., vic. Gainesville, San Felasco State Park, Planera Hammock, Hwy 232, +N29°47'00.2" +, +W82°27'58.0" +, 12.XII.1987, coll DE Desjardin, TFB DED 4529 (TENN57177). Michigan, Liv +ingston +Co., vic. Pinckney, E.S. George Reserve, +N42°27'30.88" +, +W84°00'41.34" +, 4.X.1936. coll. A.H. Smith (AHS5034, as +M. prasiosmus +), det. M. Gilliam (as +M. olidus +) (MICH-F-00051235, paratype); Oakland Co., Proud Lake, +N42°33'42" +, +W83°31'43" +, 1.XI.1970, coll W.W. Patrick, Gilliam 997, (MICH-F-11400, holotype, p.p.); Proud Lake, +N42°33'42" +, +W83°31'43" +, 15.X.1955, coll. AH Smith (AHS51125) (as +Marasmius prasiosmus +), det. M. Gilliam (as +M. olidus +) (MICH-F- 0051239; paratype); Milford, 15.IX.1938, +N42°35'32" +, +W83°36'05" +, coll. A.H. Smith (AHS10936, +as +M. prasiosmus +), det. M Gilliam (as +M. olidus +) (MICH-F-0051237, paratype); Haven Hill, +N42°38'27.56" +, +W83°33'48.28" +, 11.X.1956, coll. A.H. Smith (AHS62192, as +M. prasiosmus +), det. M. Gilliam (as +M. olidus +) (MICH-F- 00051238, paratype); Washtenaw Co., Ann Arbor, +N42°16' +, +W83°44' +, Cascade Glen, 17.IX.1907, coll. & det. C.H. Kauffman (as +M. prasiosmus +), s.n. (MICH-F-00051241); vic. Chelsea, Mill Lake, +N42°19'44" +, +W84°05'22" +, 26.VIII.1972, coll. A.H. Smith (s.n., as +M. prasiosmus +), det. M. Gilliam (as +M. olidus +, MG 1549 (MICH-F- 0051243, paratype); vic. Dexter, Silver Lake, +N42°25'13" +, +W83°57'35" +, 2.X.1936, coll. A.H. Smith (AHS5004, as +M. prasiosmus +), det. M. Gilliam (as +M. olidus +) (MICH-F- 00051244, paratype); vic. Dover, Silver Lake, +N42°25'13" +, +W83°57'35" +, 23.IX.1938, coll. A.H. Smith,(AHS11057, as +M. prasiosmus +ss. Kauffman), det. M. Gilliam (as +M. olidus +) (MICH-F-0051245; paratype). North Carolina, Swain Co., GSMNP, Kephart Prong Trail, +N35°35'23.7" +, +W83°21'49.2" +, 25.VII.1991, coll V +Antonin +, VA 97/257 (BRNM; fragment TENN50012); Tennessee, Blount Co., GSMNP, +Metcalf's +Bottoms, +N38°40'54.1" +, +W83°38'56.7" +, 24.V.2013, coll. Sam Morris, TFB 14211 (TENN68071). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/DB/D6/95DBD637CC473C1D5AAD8CF5D6BF9941.xml b/data/95/DB/D6/95DBD637CC473C1D5AAD8CF5D6BF9941.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..221f346b6e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/DB/D6/95DBD637CC473C1D5AAD8CF5D6BF9941.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Euneura Walker, 1844 + + + + +HYPSICAMARA +Foerster +, 1856 + + +GYGAXIA +Delucchi, 1955 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/DC/4B/95DC4B3126AE88876BB5139758E62268.xml b/data/95/DC/4B/95DC4B3126AE88876BB5139758E62268.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ad70a9a6da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/DC/4B/95DC4B3126AE88876BB5139758E62268.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Valeriana sibirica +, +spec. nov. + + + + +16. Valeriana floribus tetrandris aequalibus, foliis pinnatifidis, seminibus palea ovali adnatis. +Hort. ups.13. + + +Valeriana lutea humilis. +Amm. ruth. 18. n.25. t.3. + + + + +Habitat in +Sibiriae +campis. ☉ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/DC/AA/95DCAAC3A5F9F102604538C1679B6EB5.xml b/data/95/DC/AA/95DCAAC3A5F9F102604538C1679B6EB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af6e69b536e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/DC/AA/95DCAAC3A5F9F102604538C1679B6EB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part N) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +690 +695 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Nepeta pectinata +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 1097. 1759 + + +. + + + +["Habitat in Jamaica."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 799 (1763). RCN: 4182. + + + + +Lectotype +(Howard, +Fl. Lesser Antilles +6: 248. 1989): +Browne +, Herb. Linn. No. 726.31 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Hyptis pectinata +( + +L.) Poit. + +( +Lamiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/DC/D9/95DCD953A7CA50F6BD3741C2BF00246E.xml b/data/95/DC/D9/95DCD953A7CA50F6BD3741C2BF00246E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e376269c187 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/DC/D9/95DCD953A7CA50F6BD3741C2BF00246E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,885 @@ + + + +A new European species of Ceratophysella (Collembola, Hypogastruridae) revealed by morphological data and DNA barcodes + + + +Author + +Skarzynski, Dariusz +Institute of Environmental Biology, Department of Invertebrate Biology, Evolution and Conservation, University of Wroclaw, Przybyszewskiego 65, 51 - 148, Wroclaw, Poland +dariusz.skarzynski@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Smolis, Adrian +Institute of Environmental Biology, Department of Invertebrate Biology, Evolution and Conservation, University of Wroclaw, Przybyszewskiego 65, 51 - 148, Wroclaw, Poland + + + +Author + +Kovac, Ľubomir +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8194-2128 +Department of Zoology, Institute of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Science, Pavol Jozef Safarik University, Moyzesova 11, 041 54, Kosice, Slovakia + + + +Author + +Porco, David +Musee National d'Histoire Naturelle, 25 rue Munster, 2160, Luxembourg, Luxembourg + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-03-01 + + +1021 + + +1 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1021.63147 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1021.63147 +1313-2970-1021-1 +E24182958A9F425D87285686C41FF59B +6CABF438D29F5681A0D771275C5791FF + + + + + +Ceratophysella granulata Stach, 1949 + + + + +Ceratophysella granulata +Stach 1949 +: 133 + + + +Material. + + +Poland +( +Carpathians +): +ISEZ +: +2 syntypes +on slide (formerly in alcohol), +Tatra Mts +, +Dziura cave +, + +15.VII.1909 + +, leg. +J. Stach +; 29 spp. on slides, +Tatra Mts +, leg. +J. Stach +; + +Beskid +Maly +Mts + +, male, juv., + +Zagorze + +near +Skawce +, +Grota Piaskowa cave +, + + +350 m + +. + +a.s.l., + +XI.1951 + +, leg. +Szymczakowski +; +DIBEC +: +Tatra Mts +(leg. + +D. +Skarzynski + +): +74 females +, +17 males +, litter of dwarf mountain pine shrubs on the slopes of the +Gladkie +Uplazianskie +, at an altitude of + +1500-1600 m +a.s.l. + +, + +13.VII.2001 +, +14.IX.2002 +, +18.IX.2004 +, +14. VIII. 2009 + +; +4 females +, +2 males +, +2 juv. +, Chuda Turnia, moss on rocks, + +1800 m +a.s.l. + +, + +19.VIII.2004 + +; +11 females +, +5 males +, +2 juv. +, +Krakow +Gorge, spruce forest litter and mosses on rocks, + +1050-1150 m +a.s.l. + +, + +19.VIII.2004 + +; +4 males +, +Mylna cave +, mosses in the entrance, + +1090 m +a.s.l. + +, + +19.VIII.2004 + +; female, +Raptawicka cave +, mosses in the entrance, + +1150 m +a.s.l. + +, + +19.VIII.2004 + +; female, juv., +Dziura cave +, litter in the entrance, + +1000 m +a.s.l. + +, + +24.VIII.1991 + +; +20 females +, +15 males +, litter of dwarf mountain pine shrubs on the slopes of Sucha Czuba, + +1600-1700 m +a.s.l. + +, + +17.IX.2004 + +; + +Beskid +Zywiecki +Mts + +: +3 females +, +5 males +, +6 juv. +, Babia +Gora +, litter of spruce forest and dwarf mountain pine shrubs, + +1300-1500 m +a.s.l. + +, + +4.VI.1999 + +, leg. +A. Smolis +; +4 females +, +3 males +, +5 juv. +, Pilsko, litter of spruce forest and dwarf mountain pine shrubs, + +1300-1500 m +a.s.l. + +, + +21.IX.2004 + +, leg. + +D. +Skarzynski + +; +Pieniny Mts +, +4 females +, male, +2 juv. +, +Ociemny valley +, + +500-600 m +a.s.l. + +, mosses on rocks, + +26.V.1994 + +, leg. +R +. +J. Pomorski +; +Beskid Wyspowy Mts +, +10 females +, male, + +Zbojecka +cave + +near +Limanowa +, + +900 m +a.s.l. + +, bat guano, + +12.VII.2007 + +, leg. +K. Piksa. + + +Slovakia +( +Western Carpathians +): +ISEZ +: female, male, +Pieniny Mts +, +Aksamitka cave +, + +VII.1931 + +, leg. +Grochmalicki. +PJSU +: +4 females +, +2 males +, +Veľka +Fatra Mts +, + +Horna +Tufna +cave + +near + +Horny +Harmanec village + +, + +975 m +a.s.l. + +, entrance hall, cave sediment, + +26-31.VIII.1999 + +, leg. +Ľ +. +Kovac +, 301-99, 302-99; female, + +Zapadne +Tatry Mts + +, + +Brestovska +cave + +near +Zuberec village +, entrance hall, cave sediment, + +22.V.-13.IX.2006 + +, leg. +A. Mock +, 671-06; +2 males +, +3 juv. +, +Belianske Tatry Mts +, +Kamzicia +jaskyna +cave near + +Zdiar +village + +, + +2002 m +a.s.l., +15 m + +from entrance, cave sediment, + +13.IX.1991 + +, leg. +Ľ +. +Kovac +; +Low Tatras Mts +: +Demaenovska +jaskyna +slobody cave near + +Demaenova +village + +, + +812 m +a.s.l. + +: female, male, rotten wood, + +11.V.2000 + +, leg. P. +Ľuptacik +, 84-00; +2 females +, male, +Mramorove +riecisko +, bait, + +11.V.-27.IX.2000 + +, leg. +Ľ +. +Kovac +, 131-00, 133-00; +Demaenovska +ľadova +jaskyna +cave, + +740 m +a.s.l. + +: +2 females +, entrance, talus deposit, + +12.V.-28.IX.2000 + +, +Ľ +. +Kovac +, 168-00; female, cave entrance, wood, + +28.IX.2000 + +, leg. P. +Ľuptacik +, 170-00; female, +Pusta +jaskyna +cave, +Hlinena +chodba, surface of water puddle, + +24.VI.2015 + +, leg. +Ľ +. +Kovac +, 82-15; +Pieniny Mts +, +Aksamitka cave +near +Haligovce village +, + +756 m +a.s.l. + +, leg. +Ľ +. +Kovac +: +6 females +, +4 males +, +Blatisty +dom +, rotten wood, cave sediment, + +12.III.-26.V.1998 + +, 45-98, 197-98, 198-98, 199-98, 200-98; +2 females +, +Dom +priekopnikov +, bat guano, + +26.V.1998 + +, 201-98; +2 females +, +1 juv. +, +Dom +priekopnikov +, cave sediment, + +23.VIII.-7.X.1999 + +, 363-98, 364-98, 366-98; male, soil of herbal cushion in front of cave, + +26.V.1998 + +, 202-98; +Levocske +vrchy Mts, +Jaskyna +pod Jankovcom 2 cave near +Ľubica +village: +3 females +, male, +Hall A +, bat guano, +Hall II +rotten wood, + +5.XI.2010 + +, leg. P. +Ľuptacik +, 747-10, 758-10; male, passage B, surface of water puddle, + +5.XI.2010 + +, leg. + +Z. +Visnovska + +, 755-10; Slovak Paradise: +Dobsinska +ľadova +jaskyna +cave near + +Stratena +village + +, + +969 m +a.s.l. + +: female, male, moss on rocks in front of cave, + +23.VII.1997 + +, leg. +Ľ +. +Kovac +, 126-130-97, +2 females +, humus and soil in front of cave, + +7.X.2004 + +. leg. +V +. +Sustr +, +4 females +, male, +Psie Diery cave +, cave sediment, + +6.II.1997 + +, leg. +V +. +Kosel +, female, + +Vojenska +cave + +, + +20 m + +from entrance, bait, + +6.XII.1998 + +, leg. +V +. +Kosel +, 22-99, +3 females +, cave sediment, + +28.I.-6.II.1997 + +, leg. +V +. +Kosel +, +3 females +, + +Klastorna +cave + +, cave sediment, + +27.I.-4.II.1997 + +, leg. +V +. +Kosel +, female, +2 males +, + +Duca +cave + +, +Dom +, bait, + +4.XII.1998 + +, leg. +V +. + +Kosel + +, 25-99, male, + +Stratenska +cave + +, + +200 m + +from entrance, rotten wood, + +9.X.1997 + +, leg. +Ľ +. + +Kovac + +, 184-97; male, + +Muranska + +planina +Plateau +, + +Bobacka +cave + +near + +Muranska +Huta village + +, + +30 m + +from entrance, cave sediment, + +5.X.-9.XI.2000 + +, +Ľ +. + +Kovac + +, 219-00; + +Cierna + +hora +Mts +: +2 females +, +Veľka +ruzinska +jaskyna +cave near + +Mala +Lodina village + +, + +614 m +a.s.l., +100 m + +from entrance, cave sediment, + +10.VIII.-14.X.1996 + +, leg. +Ľ +. + +Kovac + +, +1327-96 +, male, juv., + +Maly +Ruzinok +Valley + +, + +Tilio-Acerion + +, humus and soil, rotten wood, + +19.IX.2009 +, +23.IV.2010 + +, leg. +Ľ +. + +Kovac + +, 610-09, 139-10; male, +Slovak Karst +, + +Singliarova + +priepast +cave near +Honce village +, + +680 m + +a.s.l, 1st Hall, rotten wood, + +4.V.2008 + +, leg. P. +Ľuptacik +, 215-08 + +. + + + +Remarks. + +Specificaton of + +C. granulata + +morphology is provided by + +Skarzynski +(2004a) + +. COI sequences of this species were examined and deposited on +BOLD +and GenBank by +Porco et al. (2012) +. + +Ceratophysella granulata + +, with strong tegumentary granulation and distinct fields of coarse granules, resembles + +C. stachi + +sp. nov. and four other European species of the + +C. armata + +-group: + +C. lawrencei + +, + +C. neomeridionalis + +, + +C. scotica + +, and + +C. silvatica + +. Differences between these species are presented in Table +4 +. The presence of true + +C. granulata + +is so far confirmed only for the Polish Carpathians (Tatra Mts, Pieniny Mts, Beskid +Zywiecki +Mts, Beskid Wyspowy Mts, Beskid +Maly +Mts) and Slovak ( +Veľka +Fatra Mts, +Zapadne +Tatry Mts, Belianske Tatry Mts, Low Tatras Mts, Pieniny Mts, +Levocske +vrchy Mts, Slovak Paradise, +Muranska +planina Plateau, +Cierna +hora Mts, Slovak Karst) (Fig. +1 +), where it inhabits cold and humid places: mosses in the alpine zone, litter and mosses in the dwarf mountain pine zone, deep gorges (litter and mosses), and caves (mosses, litter, and rotten wood at cave the entrance, and bat guano and cave sediments even +100 m +from the entrance) in mountain forests zone. At the end of the Pleistocene, this psychro- and hygrophilous species was probably more common in the periglacial region, and due to the warming Holocene climate, its range became limited to scattered, high-mountain refuges and cold caves and other subterranean habitats at lower elevations. Based on the current distribution data, it is concluded that + +C. granulata + +is endemic to the Western Carpathians. However, to verify this thesis, additional research should be undertaken covering the rest of the Carpathians, the Alps, and other mountainous areas of central Europe. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/DD/5F/95DD5FFE3343DB6126C944477AED0505.xml b/data/95/DD/5F/95DD5FFE3343DB6126C944477AED0505.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f277593f1db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/DD/5F/95DD5FFE3343DB6126C944477AED0505.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +The millipede family Polydesmidae in Taiwan, with descriptions of five new species (Polydesmida, Diplopoda) + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei I. + + + +Author + +Mikhaljova, Elena V. + + + +Author + +Chang, Hsueh-Wen + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +93 + + +9 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.93.1167 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.93.1167 +1313-2970-93-9 + + + + +Epanerchodus curtigonopus +sp. n. +Figs 5460 + + + +Type material: +Holotype ♂ (NMNS-6560-001), Taiwan, Nantou County, Ren-ai Township, Mei-Feng, 15.10.2001, leg. S.H. Wu. + + +Name: +To emphasize the remarkably short gonopod telopodite. + + +Diagnosis: + +Differs from other +Epanerchodus +species in the distal half of the gonopod telopodite being particularly stout, with the endomere represented only by a short spine supplied with a similarly short spine at its base (see also Key below). This new species seems to be particularly similar to +Epanerchodus pinguis +sp. n. in sharing the gonopod which shows a densely setose coxa and a very stout telopodite (apparently, both being synapomorphies), but differs in the entire leg telopodites (prefemur+femur+postfemur+tibia+tarsus) being supplied with sphaerotrichomes ventrally, and the endomere and its basal process rudimentary and spiniform. + + + +Description: +Length ca 15 mm; width of pro- and metazona 1.3 and 2.5 mm, respectively. Coloration in alcohol pallid. + +Superficially, also very similar to +Epanerchodus pinguis +sp. n., except as follows. + + +In width, collum <head <segment 2 = 3 <4 <5 <6-15 (Figs 54), thereafter body gradually tapering towards telson (Fig. 55). Paraterga strongly developed, starting +from +collum, set high, subhorizontal to very faintly upturned, lying slightly below dorsum only on collum and segment 2; mid-dorsum invariably extremely faintly convex, nearly flat; front shoulders mostly straight, drawn forward only on paraterga 2 and 3, thereafter directed increasingly caudolaterad and increasingly well rounded anterolaterally; caudal corner on paraterga 3-12 subrectangular and narrowly rounded, starting from 13th increasingly acutangular and evidently extending increasingly beyond rear tergal contour, but nearly pointed and beak-shaped only on segment 19 (Figs 54, 55). Paraterga 2-5 and all following pore-bearing segments with four, following poreless ones with three, small but evident incisions, each usually bearing a small seta on top at lateral margin. Metatergal sculpture typical, moderately developed, with three indistinct transverse rows of setiferous, polygonal bosses (Figs 54, 55). Tergal setae very short, mostly retained, a little longer only on collum and in rear row on metatergum 19. Stricture between pro- and metazona wide and smooth. Limbus very thin, microdenticulate. Epiproct rather short, conical (Figs 55, 56), only slightly bent ventrad, preapical papillae evident. Hypoproct semi-circular; caudal, paramedian, setiferous papillae distinct and well-separated (Fig. 56). + + +Sterna without modifications, densely setose. Legs long and rather slender, only slightly enlarged (Figs 56, 57), ca 1.7-1.8 times as long as midbody height, prefemora not swollen dorsally, entire telopodite (prefemur+femur+postfemur+tibia+tarsus) with sphaerotrichomes ventrally (Fig. 58) +. + +Gonopods (Figs 57, 59, 60) with large, subquadrate, medially fused coxae carrying numerous setae ventrally. Telopodite especially stout, prefemoral portion relatively prominent, taking up about one-third of telopodite length, endomere (en) like a short spine supplied with another, somewhat shorter spine (p) near base; both accessory seminal chamber and hairy pulvillus evident. + + +Figures 54-57. +Epanerchodus curtigonopus +sp. n., holotype. 54 anterior portion of body, dorsal view 55, 56 posterior portion of body, dorsal and ventral views, respectively 57 middle portion of body (with gonopods), ventral view. Photographed not to scale. + + + + +Figures 58-60. +Epanerchodus curtigonopus +sp. n., holotype. 58 leg 9 59, 60 left gonopod, dorsomesal and ventrolateral views, respectively. Scale bar: 0.2 mm. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is remarkable in showing an extremely short, simple, spiniform endomere (en), coupled with a single, even more rudimentary process (p) at en base. + +In Taiwan, +Epanerchodus curtigonopus +sp. n. occurs very locally, having been found only at a single locality (Map 2). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/DD/64/95DD6439774D55BAB1607F7759AA8A5B.xml b/data/95/DD/64/95DD6439774D55BAB1607F7759AA8A5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22136924bb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/DD/64/95DD6439774D55BAB1607F7759AA8A5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Contributions of a small collection of terrestrial microsnails (Pupilloidea, Hypselostomatidae) from Myanmar with description of three new species + + + +Author + +Tongkerd, Piyoros +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9221-9293 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Lwin, Ngwe +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4394-3741 +Fauna and Flora International, No. 35, 3 rd Floor, Shan Gone Condo, Myay Ni Gone Market Street, Sanchaung Township, Yangon, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221 +Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, ELKH, Herman Otto ut 15, 1022 Budapest, Hungary + + + +Author + +Chanabun, Ratmanee +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4584-2773 +Program in Animal Science, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Sakon Nakhon Rajabhat University, Sakon Nakhon 47000, Thailand + + + +Author + +Pholyotha, Arthit +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6677-1164 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Prasankok, Pongpun +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5967-223X +Biodiversity and Utilization Research Unit, Center of Excellence in Modern Agriculture, Sakon Nakhon Rajabhat University, Sakon Nakhon 47000, Thailand + + + +Author + +Seesamut, Teerapong +https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9589-8641 +School of Biology, Institute of Science, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand + + + +Author + +Siriwut, Warut +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6760-9724 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Rangsit University, Pathum Thani 12000, Thailand + + + +Author + +Srisonchai, Ruttapon +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7142-0999 +Animal Systematics and Molecular Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7670-9540 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +jirasak4@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4431-2458 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand +somsak.pan@chula.ac.th + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-03-14 + + +1195 + + +157 +197 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1195.112112 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1195.112112 +1313-2970-1195-157 +7CFF082DDA924ECF8E7C0A9972F6CD08 +E26F0ADE4B4C5BCB943E2FCC63E349C4 + + + + +Gyliotrachela tianxingqiaoensis (Luo, Chen & Zhang, 2000) + + + + +Fig. 13N + + + + +Boysidia (Bensonella) tianxingqiaoensis +Luo et al., 2000 +: 147, figs 1-4. Type locality. Tianxingqiao Town, Zhenning Bouyeizu Miaozu Zizhixian, Guizhou Province, China. + + +Gyliotrachela tianxingqiaoensis +. + +Gojsina +et al. 2022 + +: 132-138, figs 1, 4b, 5c, d. + + + +Distribution. + +This species was originally described in Guizhou Province, China and subsequently reported from +'Ava' +[Mandalay Region, Myanmar] based on the historical A.E. Salisbury collection ( +Luo et al. 2000 +; + +Gojsina +et al. 2022 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/DD/C9/95DDC981004E2538A04312BE4B468CA7.xml b/data/95/DD/C9/95DDC981004E2538A04312BE4B468CA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f14cb03ec51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/DD/C9/95DDC981004E2538A04312BE4B468CA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Cryptopimpla arvicola (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Lissonota arvicola +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +brachycentra +(Gravenhorst, 1829, +Lissonota +) + + +kaisdii +(Kiss, 1929, +Arenetra +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/DE/09/95DE0969C0644D89A2F930F6D38E2AB3.xml b/data/95/DE/09/95DE0969C0644D89A2F930F6D38E2AB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f042e001b29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/DE/09/95DE0969C0644D89A2F930F6D38E2AB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part O) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +696 +717 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Ocimum album +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 12, 2 + +: 402; + +Mantissa Plantarum + +: 85. 1767 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in India, Java." RCN: 4334. + + + + + +Lectotype + +(Cramer in Dassanayake & Fosberg, +Revised Handb. Fl. Ceylon +3: 116. 1981): Herb. Linn. No. 749.3 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Ocimum basilicum + +L. + +( +Lamiaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Generic name spelled +"Ocymum" +in the protologue. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/DE/19/95DE19B546F1F75B336AAA7097CA366E.xml b/data/95/DE/19/95DE19B546F1F75B336AAA7097CA366E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c092bc5ccdc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/DE/19/95DE19B546F1F75B336AAA7097CA366E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical bark mantis genus Liturgusa Saussure, 1869 (Insecta, Mantodea, Liturgusini) + + + +Author + +Svenson, Gavin J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +390 + + +1 +214 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.390.6661 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.390.6661 +1313-2970-390-1 +5518417F69B745CC92C3C402055D5851 + + + + +Liturgusa actuosa Rehn, 1950 + + + + +Liturgousa actuosa +: +Rehn 1950 +: 377-382, Figs 12-17; +Hughes-Schrader 1951 +: 178, 183-184, 186-187, Tables 1-2, Fig. 2; +Hughes-Schrader 1953 +: 544-554; +Callan and Jacobs 1957 +: 201; +Otte 1978 +: 76; + + +Liturgousa arcuosa +: +Hughes-Schrader 1950 +: 11-14, 38-39, Table 1, Fig. 10; +Henderson 1965 +: 206, 215. + + +Liturgusa actuosa +: +Terra 1995 +: 53; +Jantsch 1999 +: 47; +Ehrmann 2002 +: 206; +Otte and Spearman 2005 +: 132; +Agudelo et al. 2007 +: 116. + + + +Type. +Holotype Male. Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA, Type no. 5760. + + +Type locality. +Panama, Barro Colorado Island, Gatun Lake, Canal Zone, January 1, 1948. (Dr. Franz Schrader, no. 637.) (Lat. 9.164966, Long. -79.837098). + + +Material examined. + +Liturgusa actuosa +Rehn, 1950. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SexTypeCountryLabelLatitude LongitudeCode
9.164966, -79.837098
9.164966, -79.837098
9.164966, -79.837098
9.164966, -79.837098
9.164966, -79.837098
9.164966, -79.837098
9.164966, -79.837098
9.164966, -79.837098
9.164966, -79.837098
9.164966, -79.837098
9.164966, -79.837098
9.164966, -79.837098
+ + + + +Taxonomic +history. + + +Described in 1950 by James Rehn, the species was only known from Barro Colorado Island in the Republic of Panama. At the time, it was considered most similar to +Liturgusa annulipes +rather than the sympatric +Liturgusa cursor +, but this study establishes that +Liturgusa annulipes +is not distributed in Central America and +Liturgusa actuosa +was being compared with an unknown taxon considered as +Liturgusa annulipes +at the time. Interestingly, the species was included in a number of studies focused on chromosomes headed by Sally Hughes-Schrader in the 1940's and into the 60's. Other than being included in species records for regional studies and taxonomic lists, the species has received no taxonomic attention since its original description. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The species is most similar in appearance to +Liturgusa cameroni +and +Liturgusa nubeculosa +, but is much smaller and restricted entirely to Central America. The pronotum is moderately elongate and the coloration of forewing is more evenly brown rather than exhibiting the highly contrasting mottled color patterns as seen in +Liturgusa nubeculosa +. The costal region of the forewing is more pale or green with black markings that are not consistent with regular banding. In addition, the discoidal region of the hindwing projects well beyond the terminal margin of the anal region while the hindwing of +Liturgusa cameroni +and +Liturgusa nubeculosa +are more truncate. The wings extend just shy of the tip of the abdomen in females, but extend slightly beyond in males. + + +A thorough description of the male and female was provided by +Rehn (1950) +and can be referred to in addition to the standardized description provided herein. + + + +Redescription. +Male. (Fig. 23A) N=7: Body length 22.22-24.52 (23.50); forewing length 14.46-16.13 (15.44); hindwing length 11.63; pronotum length 6.59-7.08 (6.78); prozone length 1.92-2.12 (2.03); pronotum width 2.19-2.40 (2.28); pronotum narrow width 1.60-1.72 (1.64); head width 4.78-4.95 (4.88); head vertex to clypeus 1.87-2.00 (1.93); frons width 1.66-1.74 (1.70); frons height 0.61-0.73 (0.68); prothoracic femur length 6.10-6.57 (6.32); mesothoracic femur length 7.73-8.49 (8.02); mesothoracic tibia length 6.16-6.48 (6.32); mesothoracic tarsus length 5.44-5.54 (5.50); metathoracic femur length 7.78-8.93 (8.15); metathoracic tibia length 7.11-9.12 (8.59); metathoracic tarsus length 6.41-8.28 (7.71); pronotal elongation measure 0.29-0.31 (0.30); pronotal shape measure 0.33-0.35 (0.34); head shape measure 0.38-0.41 (0.40); frons shape measure 0.36-0.44 (0.40); anteroventral femoral spine count 13-15 (15); anteroventral tibial spine count 9-10 (10); posteroventral tibial spine count 7. + + +Figure 23. +Liturgusa actuosa +Rehn, 1950, dorsal habitus: A male from Barro Colorado Island, Panama (USNM 012) B female from Barro Colorado Island, Panama (CAS 011). + + + +Head +(Fig. 44A): Juxta-ocular protuberances small, the apex in the middle third; the vertex between the parietal sutures is straight; vertex even with the dorsal margin of the eyes. Frontal suture with a medial carina forming a continuous arc. Ocelli small and protruding on small cuticular mounds. Lateral ocelli oriented outward, a few degrees off perpendicular. Upper margin of clypeus convex, lower margin barely concave. Antennae pale basally fading gradually to dark brown or black near the middle. Broad black band extending straight over the medial carina of the frontal suture; lower region of frons with a broad black band; the clypeus mostly black with pale lateral and lower margins; the mandibles pale with lateral darkening; the labrum mostly dark; the vertex pale with black splotches and juxta-ocular protuberances mostly black anteriorly; the area around the ocelli mostly black. Palpi are pale. + +Pronotum (Fig. 49A): Moderately elongate with a slightly defined supra-coxal bulge; dorsal surface with very few, very small tubercles that are mostly in the posterior half of the metazone. Prozone with lateral margins that are gently convex, tapering anteriorly; the margins smooth or at most with one or two very small tubercles. Metazone with concave lateral margins; margins with numerous small tubercles; posterior margin medially emarginate; the dorsal surface of the posterior third of the metazone not depressed. Brown coloration dominant, but a few strong black marks. +Prothoracic Legs: Femur elongate with a slightly concave dorsal margin; strongly defined pale to dark banding on posterior (external) surface, but dark areas are dominant; area between the posteroventral spines black; anterior (internal) surface with a thin black band running medially from the base to terminus; the ventral surface pale. Posterior surface of femur with few tubercles. A well developed femoral pit to accommodate terminal posteroventral tibial spine positioned medially to the proximal two posteroventral spines and in line with the distal most discoidal spine; pit is entirely black. Posterior prothoracic femoral genicular spine much smaller than posteroventral spines, originating distal to the beginning of the genicular lobe. Prothoracic tibial posteroventral spines with the first (proximal) and fourth through sixth approximately the same size, the second and third being much longer. Prothoracic coxae smooth; the anterior surface with a small black mark in the proximal half positioned medially in both orientations. +Meso- and Metathoracic Legs: Femora with ventral (posterior) carina; dorsal (anterior) carina obvious. Mesotarsi with first segment at most equal to remaining segments combined. +Wings: Forewings mostly brown with darker splotching, the anterior margin of the costal region green or pale, the veins are mostly pale; lacking highly contrasting coloration and more evenly dark brown; the costal region with dark marks, but not regularly banded. Forewings colored symmetrically. Hindwings smoky black with the anterior and basal region of the discoidal region with faded dark brown coloration; the anal region smoky and translucent; the terminus of the discoidal region projecting well beyond the distal margin of anal region, the wing elongate in appearance. +Abdomen: Elongate, tubular with slight widening before posterior narrowing; smooth, a brown and black colored dorsal surface. Supra-anal plate transverse, tapering to a broadly rounded terminus. Subgenital plate irregularly rounded and without styli. + +Genital +Complex (Fig. 52F.1-F.3): The main body of ventral left sclerite (L4A) with a small, dull, cone-shaped distal process (pda) positioned laterally on the terminus and oriented 45 degrees from the central axis of the L4A. The apofisis falloid (afa) of the main body of dorsal left sclerite (L4B) straight and tapering into a short, sharp point; the apical process (paa) cylindrical and curved, the terminus evenly rounded. The right dorsal phallomere (fda) of the first sclerite of right phallomere (R1) tapers to a rounded, membranous terminus; the ventral plate (pia) strongly sclerotized and narrow, with a few strongly defined and curved grooves; the ventral process (pva) small and irregularly shaped, tapering to a point with a rough surface oriented towards the pia. + + + +Redescription. +Female. (Fig. 23B) N=2: Body length 26.90-28.73 (27.81); forewing length 16.84-17.63 (17.23); hindwing length 14.55; pronotum length 7.79-7.97 (7.88); prozone length 2.37-2.46 (2.42); pronotum width 2.74-2.78 (2.76); pronotum narrow width 1.93-1.94 (1.94); head width 5.68-5.72 (5.70); head vertex to clypeus 2.46-2.51 (2.48); frons width 2.15; frons height 0.82-0.83 (0.82); prothoracic femur length 7.43-7.66 (7.54); mesothoracic femur length 8.43; mesothoracic tibia length 6.84; mesothoracic tarsus length 5.98; metathoracic femur length 8.43-8.62 (8.52); metathoracic tibia length 9.71-9.77 (9.74); metathoracic tarsus length 8.73; pronotal elongation measure 0.30-0.31 (0.31); pronotal shape measure 0.35; head shape measure 0.43-0.44 (0.43); frons shape measure 0.38; anteroventral femoral spine count 14-15 (14); anteroventral tibial spine count 10; posteroventral tibial spine count 7. +Head (Fig. 44B): Juxta-ocular protuberances moderately pronounced, the apex in the middle third; the vertex between the parietal sutures is slightly concave; vertex well above the dorsal margin of the eyes. Ocelli small and laying nearly flat. Antennae pale brown basally, fading gradually to dark brown. Clypeus mostly pale with lateral and lower margins that are dark brown, but pale on the very edge; the labrum mostly pale; the vertex and juxta-ocular protuberances brown with disperse black splotches. Palpi are pale. +Pronotum (Fig. 49B): Dorsal surface with few, very small tubercles. +Prothoracic Legs: Femur moderately elongate with a slightly concave dorsal margin. +Meso- and Metathoracic Legs: As described for males. +Wings: As described for males. +Abdomen: Widening from first segment until the beginning of the distal half (segments 4-5) when the lateral margins narrow to the terminus, the middle being the broadest region. Tergites without posterolateral tergal projections. Supra-anal plate almost as long as wide, evenly rounded. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/DE/62/95DE62B64EDC86103EF59962054703EC.xml b/data/95/DE/62/95DE62B64EDC86103EF59962054703EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53054748361 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/DE/62/95DE62B64EDC86103EF59962054703EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +Chenopodium vulvaria + + + +Author + +Karl Friedrich von Ledebour + +text + + +1844 +Sumptibus Librariae E. Schweizerbart + +Stuttgart + + + +Flora Rossica; sive, Enumeratio plantarum in totius Imperii Rossici provinciis Europaeis, Asiaticis et Americanis hucusque observatarum, auctore Carolo Friderico a Ledebour + + + +695 +696 + + + + +http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6120493 + +book chapter +3891-7797-6564 + + + +Ch. Vulvaria L. +(L. Spec. 321) + + +annuum incano-cinerascens nauseosograveolens, caulibus procumbenti-adscendentibus diffuse ramosis, foliis alternis petiolatis rhombeo-ovatis integerrimis obtusis v. acutis, florum glomerulis axillaribus et terminalibus nunc spicatim nunc dense cymoso-racemiforme dispositis aphyllis, calycis laciniis ecarinatis conniventibusj semine laevigato nitido margine acutiusculo. + + + +Ch. Vulvaria Moquin-Tand +. + + + +Moquin-Tand +. +Chenop. +p. +23 +. + + +Dec. +Prodr. +XIII +, +2 +, p. +64 +. + + +Fl. dan. +t. +1152 +. + + +Sturm +Deutschl. Flor. +p. +75 +. + + +S.G. Geml. +It. +IV +, p. +13 + +, +Stephan Fl. mosq. No. 166. +Pall. Ind. Taur. + +Georgi +Beschr. d. Russ. +R. +III +, +4 +. p. +817 +. + + +M. a Bieb. +Fl. t. c. +I +, p. +180 +. + + + +C +. +Koch in + +Linnaea XXII, p. +182 +. + + + + + + +Ch. olidum + + +Curt. + + +F. l. londin. Fasc. V, t. 20. +Engl. Bol. t. 1034. +Jundz. Fl. lilhuan. p. 78. +Mart. Fl. mosq. p. 48. C. A. Meyer Ind. cauc p. 161. +EicHw. Ski-sfse p. 133. +Hohenack. Enum. Elisabethpol. p. 226. +Wkinm. Fl. petropol. p. 28. +Hohenack. Enum. Taliisch. p. 524. + + + + + + + +Ch. foetidum +. + + +Gilib. Exerc. phytol. II, p. 438. +Schult. Syst. Veget. VI,.262. +Vulvaria. Erdt. Virid. warsaw. p. 19. + + + + + + +Hab. in Rossia media [ + +Petropoli +( +Weinm. +) + +, + +Lithuania +( +Gilib. +, +Jundz. +, +Eichw. +) + +, + +Warsawia +( +Erndt. +) + +, + +Mosqua +( +Stephan +, +Mart. +)] + +et australi [des. cunian. (S. G. Gmel.)] inque + +Tauria +( +Pall. +, +M. a Bieb. +) + +et + +provinciis +caucasicis +( +M. a Bieb. +> + +[pr. + +Konstantinogorsk +( +C. A. Meyer +) + +, in + +peninsula +Apscheron +( +C. Koch +) + +, + +provine. +Talusch +, alt. 416 666 hexap. ( +Hohenack +.)] + +. ©. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/DE/AC/95DEACD0D2440AF7F03A78983E9DC203.xml b/data/95/DE/AC/95DEACD0D2440AF7F03A78983E9DC203.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9aa74f152a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/DE/AC/95DEACD0D2440AF7F03A78983E9DC203.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Salvia verticillata +, +spec. nov. + + + + +18. Salvia foliis cordatis crenato-dentatis, verticillis subnudis, stylo corollarum labio inferiore incumbentibus. +Hort. ups.11. +* + + +Salvia foliis cordato-sagittatis dentatis. +Hort. cliff. 495. Roy. lugdb. 309. + + +Horminum sylvestre latifolium verticillatum. +Bauh. pin. 238. + + + + +Habitat in +Austriae +, +Misniae +cultis & ruderatis. ☉ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/E0/77/95E077645223FC802931BB4CF34A825E.xml b/data/95/E0/77/95E077645223FC802931BB4CF34A825E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad2483eaa23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/E0/77/95E077645223FC802931BB4CF34A825E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal and Sri Lanka: an annotated provisional catalogue, regional checklist and bibliography + + + +Author + +Price, Benjamin Wills + + + +Author + +Allan, Elizabeth Louise + + + +Author + +Marathe, Kiran + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Vivek + + + +Author + +Simon, Chris + + + +Author + +Kunte, Krushnamegh + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8051 +8051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 +1314-2828-4-8051 + + + + +Paharia lacteipennis (Walker, 1850) + + + + +Cephaloxys lacteipennis +Walker, 1850 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNH(E) 1009602 +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Taxon: scientificName: Paharialacteipennis (Walker, 1850); Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; locality: +N. India +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +[Metcalf, 1963] India; Northern India; Afghanistan; Baluchistan. [Duffels and van der Laan, 1985] Afghanistan; Kazakhstan (U.S.S.R.); Kashmir. [Sanborn, 2014] Pakistan, Kazakhstan, Afghanistan, India. + + +Notes + +Authority: +Walker 1850 +; +Walker (1850) +specified the type as a male in the species description, +Distant (1892a) +later states, in error, that the type was a female. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/E0/82/95E08252FD94F7CBF33C8FEB9B28A6EF.xml b/data/95/E0/82/95E08252FD94F7CBF33C8FEB9B28A6EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6f230feba2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/E0/82/95E08252FD94F7CBF33C8FEB9B28A6EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Ceranisus menes (Walker, 1839) + + + + +Pteroptrix menes +Walker, 1839 + + +brui +(Vuillet, 1914, +Thripoctenus +) + + +vinctus +(Gahan, 1932, +Thripoctenus +) + + +rosilloi +De Santis, 1961 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/E0/87/95E087037C25E4CA75C4E5B1FF8C0731.xml b/data/95/E0/87/95E087037C25E4CA75C4E5B1FF8C0731.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7abdf561215 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/E0/87/95E087037C25E4CA75C4E5B1FF8C0731.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Canis lagopus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +C. cauda recta: apice concolore. +Syst. nat. +5. + + +Vulpes alba. +Kalm. bahus. +236. + + +Vulpes caerulescens. +Faun. Suec. +14. + + + + +Habitat in alpibus +Lapponicis, Sibiria. + + + + +Pedes densissime pilosi ut in Lepore. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/E0/AA/95E0AADDD9AE023377C0271428080A62.xml b/data/95/E0/AA/95E0AADDD9AE023377C0271428080A62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..502921a0ebf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/E0/AA/95E0AADDD9AE023377C0271428080A62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Aspleniaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +76 +84 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Phyllitis scolopendrium +(L.) Newman + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Blaetter +15-60 cm +lang, meist kurz gestielt, + +laenglich-lanzettlich +, ungeteilt und fast ganzrandig + +, am Grund +herzfoermig +. + +Sori +strichfoermig + +, +schraeg +nach vorn gerichtet. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Kalkhaltige Felsen, Schluchten, meist in schattig-feuchter Lage / kollin-subalpin / J, AN, +suedliches +TI, zerstreut M und AS + + + +Verbreitung global: Eurasiatisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfeuchtLichtzahl LschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +montan ( +Waelder +mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit +Waldfoehre +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Hirschzunge +Nom +francais +: +Langue de cerf +Nome italiano: +Scolopendria comune + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/E0/C1/95E0C1676C7A50028CDA9F361FB77F77.xml b/data/95/E0/C1/95E0C1676C7A50028CDA9F361FB77F77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c5256542c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/E0/C1/95E0C1676C7A50028CDA9F361FB77F77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,335 @@ + + + +Neotropical Nilothauma Kieffer, 1921 (Diptera, Chironomidae): Key, eleven new species, re-descriptions, new combination and new records + + + +Author + +Pinho, Luiz Carlos +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9153-9997 +Laboratory of Systematics of Diptera, Department of Ecology and Zoology, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Campus Trindade, CEP 88040 - 900, Florianopolis, Brazil +luizcarlospinho@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Andersen, Trond +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, P. O. Box 7800, NO- 5020, Bergen, Norway + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-22 + + +1033 + + +81 +125 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1033.60686 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1033.60686 +1313-2970-1033-81 +BEFB015F4A354987AD10DFEB7D4F91DD +2E6467D3D0025F778A77798A4072BCB5 + + + + +Nilothauma jupau +sp. nov. +Figures 5A-C +, 16A + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +male, slide-mounted: Brazil, +Rondonia +, +Teixeiropolis +, +Balneario +com Cachoeira, +10°55'20"S +, +62°22'34"W +, 03.ix.2012, light trap #13, N. Hamada, R. Boldrini, A.S. Fernandes & J.M. Cavalcante leg. (UFSC). +Paratype +: 1 male, slide-mounted, same data as holotype (INPA). + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet honours the +Jupau +, indigenous people from +Rondonia +State, Brazilian Amazon. The name is to be regarded as a noun in apposition. + + + +Diagnostic characters. +The male can be distinguished from its congeners by the combination of: tergite IX with thorn and without setose dorsal lobe(s); anal point spatulate; wing with conspicuous dark markings; abdominal tergites II, III, VI, VII and VIII dark brown. + + +Figure 5. + +Nilothauma jupau + +sp. nov. adult male +A +wing +B +hypopygium, dorsal view +C +hypopygium with anal point and tergite IX removed, dorsal aspect to the left and ventral aspect to the right. + + + + +Description. + +Male imago (n = 2, unless otherwise stated). +Total length 2.04-2.14 mm. Wing length 1.07-1.14 mm. Total length/wing length 1.78-2.01. Wing length/length of profemur 2.03-2.27. + + + +Colouration +. + +Head and thorax brown; legs pale, except for entire fore femur, distal half of mid- and hind femora and distal 1/3 of fore- and hind tibiae with brown pigmentation; abdomen pale, except for brown pigmentation in segments II, III, VI, VII and VIII. Wing membrane with extensive dark markings. + + + +Antenna +. + +AR = 0.28-0.32. Thirteenth flagellomere 115-134 +µm +long. + + + +Head +. + +Temporal setae 7-8 in single row. Clypeus with 20-24 setae. Tentorium 57-72 +µm +long, maximum width 15-17 +µm +. Stipes 95-100 +µm +long. Palp segment lengths (in +µm +): 13-14, 30-32, 85-95, 105-117, 115-134. Third palpomere with 2-3 sensilla clavata subapically, longest 14-15 +µm +. Fifth palpomere/third palpomere 1.21-1.69. + + + +Thorax +. + +Dorsocentrals 6-7 in single row, acrostichals 8-14, prealars 2. Scutellum with 2 setae. + + +Wing +(Fig. +5A +). VR = 1.63-1.64. Brachiolum with 1 seta, R with 8-10 setae, R1 with 6 setae, R4+5 with 11-15 setae, remaining veins bare. + + + +Legs +. + +Spur of fore tibia 39-49 +µm +long including 20-25 +µm +long scale. Mid-tibia with 1 spur, 20-25 +µm +long; hind tibia with 2 spurs, 20-25 and 23-28 +µm +long. Combs of mid-tibia 15-20 +µm +long, of hind tibia 15-20 +µm +long. Width at apex of fore tibia 44 +µm +, of mid-tibia 39-44 +µm +, of hind tibia 47-51 +µm +. Lengths and proportions of legs as in Table +4 +. + + + +Table 4. +Lengths (in +μm +) and proportions of leg segments in + +Nilothauma jupau + +sp. nov., adult males (n = 2). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
-FeTita1ta2ta3ta4
p1502-522404-424----
p2483-522335-345180-18787-8957-5937-39
p3542-571512-522270-276138-148138-14885-89
- +ta5 + +LR + +BV + +SV + +BR +-
p1------
p228-300.54-0.563.22-3.314.22-4.561.8-2.8-
p359-690.53-0.542.93-3.233.82-3.961.5-3.2-
+ + +Hypopygium +(Fig. +5B, C +). Tergite IX without dorsal lobes, with rounded posterior margin, with 4-5 clustered setae anteriorly to base of anal point and 8-12 weaker setae to each side of anal point. Anal point spatulate, 40-42 +µm +long, maximum width 7-10 +µm +. Tergite bands well developed. Laterosternite IX with 2-3 setae, with thorn. Phallapodeme 42-52 +µm +long; transverse sternapodeme 20-22 +µm +long. Gonocoxite 70-75 +µm +long, with longer microtrichia dorsomedially. Inferior volsella slightly curved, 30-32 +µm +long, 15-18 +µm +wide medially, with microtrichia and 5-6 simple setae in apical one third. Superior volsella slender, 12-20 +µm +long, 4-5 +µm +wide at base, covered with microtrichia and with 2 setae at apex, longest 8-13 +µm +. Median volsella consisting of small tubercle situated underneath superior volsella, 6-7 +µm +long, with 2 setae at apex, longest 6-7 +µm +long. Gonostylus 70-92 +µm +long, straight. HR = 0.81-1.00. HV = 2.21-3.05. + + + +Female adult and immatures. +Unknown. + + +Distribution + + +(Fig. +16A +). + +Known from +Rondonia +State, Brazilian Amazon. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/E0/FF/95E0FFCA543AFED605390C3698C79D5D.xml b/data/95/E0/FF/95E0FFCA543AFED605390C3698C79D5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6948fe4a936 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/E0/FF/95E0FFCA543AFED605390C3698C79D5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Illustrated type catalogue of Amphidromus Albers, 1850 in the Natural History Museum, London, and descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan + + + +Author + +Tongkerd, Piyoros + + + +Author + +Naggs, Fred + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +492 + + +49 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.492.8641 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.492.8641 +1313-2970-492-49 +334F0DAA1CD140F49B8CA62E4A97A732 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Stylommatophora Camaenidae + + + +Amphidromus bulowi Fruhstorfer, 1905 + + + + + +Amphidromus +buelowi + +Fruhstorfer, 1905: 83, 84, pl. 1 fig. 2 (lectotype is lower figure). + + + +Type locality. +West Sumatra. + + +Type material. +Lectotype NHMUK 1910.12.30.98 (Figs 1E, 4E; H=54.5 mm, W=27.9 mm). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/E1/50/95E15086B1F9F3E5E5FD950A3ACFE58A.xml b/data/95/E1/50/95E15086B1F9F3E5E5FD950A3ACFE58A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a15c1af770d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/E1/50/95E15086B1F9F3E5E5FD950A3ACFE58A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828-4-8135 + + + + +Tachyta (Tachyta) nana nana (Gyllenhal, 1810) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Mladezhko Vill., The springs of Mladezhka River +; verbatimElevation: +231 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°09'04.5" +, +E27°21'26.1" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +21/08/2009 +; habitat: black alder and hornbeam forest + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Bosna Ridge +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: +Gueorguiev +(1992: 64, as Tachys nana) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Brodilovo Vill., Papiya Peak +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: +Gueorguiev +(1992: 63, as Tachys nana) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/E1/DE/95E1DEDCBAE156C2AC15A6172D017518.xml b/data/95/E1/DE/95E1DEDCBAE156C2AC15A6172D017518.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c806452597c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/E1/DE/95E1DEDCBAE156C2AC15A6172D017518.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +A review of Calypogeia (Marchantiophyta) in the eastern Sino-Himalaya and Meta-Himalaya based mostly on types + + + +Author + +Bakalin, Vadim A. +Botanical Garden-Institute, Vladivostok, Russia +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7897-4305 +vabakalin@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Klimova, Ksenia G. +Botanical Garden-Institute, Vladivostok, Russia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3229-1880 + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Van Sinh +Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Ha Noi, Vietnam + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +153 + + +111 +154 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.153.52920 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.153.52920 +1314-2003-153-111 +475172DBEA915C52B9909334D3DB5478 + + + + + +Calypogeia integristipula Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier ( +ser +. 2) 8 (9): 662 (394). 1908. + +Figure 7G-I + + + +Type. + +Germany. Saxonia: July 1888, F. Stephani (lectotype, designated by +Bonner (1963) +and followed by +Grolle (1976) +: G [G00061108/26879!]). + + + +Remarks. + +This is a generally boreal circumpolar species widely spreading to hemiarctic and hemiboreal zones and southward in corresponding belts in the mountains (especially in Japan, although surprisingly not known in China and the Korean Peninsula). The description based on the lectotype is as follows: plants 2.2-3.0 mm wide, soft, greenish to yellowish greenish, loosely translucent; stem 200-300 +µm +wide, freely ventrally branched with 1-2 branches from one underleaf sinus; rhizoids common, in obliquely spreading brownish fascicles; leaves very obliquely inserted, not or barely decurrent ventrally, contiguous to overlapping 1/4 of above situated leaf in the leaf base, slightly convex to nearly planar, ovate to obliquely ovate, 1200-1900 +x +1000-1500 +µm +, with rounded apex; underleaves appressed to the stem, retuse to emarginate at apex, 1.7-2.5 as wide as stem; midleaf cells thin-walled, trigones vestigial, cuticle smooth to very finely verruculose, 37.5-70.5 +x +32.5-55.0 +µm +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/E1/EB/95E1EB23786C377E73AEC6EA41767C3D.xml b/data/95/E1/EB/95E1EB23786C377E73AEC6EA41767C3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f231569c7b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/E1/EB/95E1EB23786C377E73AEC6EA41767C3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +New Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) records with new collection data from New Brunswick, Canada: Omaliinae, Micropeplinae, Phloeocharinae, Olisthaerinae, and Habrocerinae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. + + + +Author + +DeMerchant, Ian + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +186 + + +7 +29 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2495 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2495 +1313-2970-186-7 + + + + +Habrocerus magnus LeConte, 1878** +Map 19 + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, Charlotte Co., near Little Pocologan River, +45.1731°N +, +66.6141°W +, 7.V.2007, R. P. Webster, clear-cut, under bark of large +Pinus strobus +(white pine) log (1, RWC). York Co., 15 km W of Tracy off Rt. 645, +45.6837°N +, +66.8809°W +, 16.VI.2007, R. P. Webster, small clear-cut, under bark of red pine stump (1, RWC); same locality, collector but +45.6848°N +, +66.8821°W +, 27.VIII.2008, R. P. Webster, old red pine forest, under bark of large standing dead white pine (4, RWC). + + + +Map 19. Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of +Habrocerus magnus +. + + + + +Collection and habitat data. + +Brunke et al. (2011) +noted that almost nothing was known about this rarely collected species but mentioned that it shared morphological features with other +Staphylinidae +living in subcortical habitats. Most adults of +Habrocerus magnus +from New Brunswick were found under somewhat loose bark of white pine ( +Pinus strobus +L.) (large logs and a large, dead, standing tree). One individual was collected from under bark of a large red pine stump. These data suggest that this species lives under bark of large dead conifers. Adults were collected during May, June, and August. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +MB, ON, QC, NB, NF ( +Campbell and Davies 1991 +; CNC specimens). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/E2/2E/95E22EDC0677AF289C7C97DBFB4709D1.xml b/data/95/E2/2E/95E22EDC0677AF289C7C97DBFB4709D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30be0234a41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/E2/2E/95E22EDC0677AF289C7C97DBFB4709D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Harpalus actiosus Casey, 1914 + + + + +Harpalus actiosus +Casey, 1914: 79. Type locality: "Keokuk [Lee County], Iowa" (original citation for the lectotype). Lectotype (♂), designated by Ball and Anderson (1962: 67), in USNM [# 47759]. + + +Harpalus pubitarsis +Casey, 1914: 82. Type locality: "probably Indiana" (original citation for the lectotype). Lectotype (♂), designated by Ball and Anderson +( +1962: 67), in USNM [# 47762]. Synonymy established by Ball and Anderson (1962: 67). + + + +Distribution. +This species ranges from New Jersey and Virginia to northeastern North Dakota, south to the Gulf Coast of Texas and northwestern Mississippi (Bolivar County, Drew A. Hildebrandt pers. comm. 2007); also known from north-central Colorado [see Ball and Anderson 1962: Fig. 39]. + + +Records. + +USA +: AR, CO, IA, IL, IN, KS, MD, MO, MS, ND, NE, NJ, OH, OK, PA, SD, TX, VA, WI + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/E2/43/95E2434236FE860D02F8A5C2DC2D433E.xml b/data/95/E2/43/95E2434236FE860D02F8A5C2DC2D433E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..454ff72be7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/E2/43/95E2434236FE860D02F8A5C2DC2D433E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +A DNA barcode-assisted annotated checklist of the spider (Arachnida, Araneae) communities associated to white oak woodlands in Spanish National Parks + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis C + + + +Author + +Domenech, Marc + + + +Author + +Enguidanos, Alba + + + +Author + +Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Moya-Larano, Jordi + + + +Author + +Frias-Lopez, Cristina + + + +Author + +Macias-Hernandez, Nuria + + + +Author + +De Mas, Eva + + + +Author + +Mazzuca, Paola + + + +Author + +Mora, Elisa + + + +Author + +Opatova, Vera + + + +Author + +Planas, Enric + + + +Author + +Ribera, Carles + + + +Author + +Roca-Cusachs, Marcos + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Dolores + + + +Author + +Sousa, Pedro + + + +Author + +Tonzo, Vanina + + + +Author + +Arnedo, Miquel A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +29443 +29443 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 +1314-2828--29443 + + + + +Gongylidiellum murcidum Simon, 1884 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: O1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +O Furno +; verbatimElevation: +1396.73 +; decimalLatitude: +42.60677 +; decimalLongitude: +0.13135 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: D; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: O1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +O Furno +; verbatimElevation: +1396.73 +; decimalLatitude: +42.60677 +; decimalLongitude: +0.13135 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: L; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + + + +Distribution +Palearctic + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/E2/D3/95E2D396992246E2B5C289C055B044D3.xml b/data/95/E2/D3/95E2D396992246E2B5C289C055B044D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75ac2854119 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/E2/D3/95E2D396992246E2B5C289C055B044D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +The freshwater snails (Gastropoda) of Iran, with descriptions of two new genera and eight new species + + + +Author + +Gloeer, Peter +Biodiversity Research Laboratory, Schulstrasse 3, D- 25491 Hetlingen, Germany + + + +Author + +Pesic, Vladimir +Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Montenegro, Cetinjski put b. b., 81000 Podgorica, Montenegro + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-09-04 + + +219 + + +11 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.219.3406 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.219.3406 +1313-2970-219-11 +35A0EBEF815740B5BE499DBD7B273918 +FFE7FFDBAA3AFF8BF81AFFD7FFCDFF87 +577535 + + + + +Hydrobia acuta (Draparnaud, 1805) + + + +Records from Iran. + +Isfahan Province ( +Biggs 1971 +). + + + +Rejected records. + +Fars Province ( + +Starmuehlner +and Edlauer 1957 + +). + + + +Remark. + +Probably this species has been confused with one of the following species ( + +Ecrobia grimmi + +, + +Heleobia dalmatica + +), so all former records of this species in Iran are questionable. The record for this species is kept until the original material of Biggs could be studied. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/E3/7F/95E37F25FEC67A908DDDBCAE1489E204.xml b/data/95/E3/7F/95E37F25FEC67A908DDDBCAE1489E204.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc17e7dda1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/E3/7F/95E37F25FEC67A908DDDBCAE1489E204.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Ranunculaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="837286516BB746A4D27EB1B42EF449C6" pageId="null" pageNumber="97" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="0C5AAE32E66553CCD6C42CFBB032A1E3" pageId="null" pageNumber="97"> +<taxonomicName id="12A1D8A5E4D9EAF3F388B67F9513F0B7" authority="Gren." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Ranunculus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="null" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aduncus"> +Ranunculus +<normalizedToken id="8A1D1D2659904188401AF7A9B8B57B9B" originalValue="adúncus" pageId="null" pageNumber="97">aduncus</normalizedToken> +Gren. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="8EE2FB7C626E33D9D8884A465DEAD42F" pageId="null" pageNumber="97" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="9A3789716E855BD57DB606C46CC0EFAE" pageId="null" pageNumber="97"> +<normalizedToken id="20F5ED29EC05E5A2B5E19DAD2E793C54" originalValue="Haken-Hahnenfuß" pageId="null" pageNumber="97">Haken-Hahnenfuss</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Rhizom kahl. +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +matt, behaart, oft mit +weisslichen +oder schwarzen Flecken, bis fast zum Grunde 3teilig, +gezaehnt +; +Zaehne +laenglich +, zugespitzt; junge Blattspreiten im noch gefalteten Zustande aufrecht. +Stengelblaetter +wie die +grundstaendigen +oder dann +aehnlich +wie jene von + +R. Grenierianus + +(Nr. 26b). +Kronblaetter +nicht ausgerandet. + +Haare der +Kelchblaetter +ueber +2 mm lang + +(bei den andern Arten der Gruppe sind sie +kuerzer +als 2 mm). Schnabel des +Fruechtchens +mindestens +1/2 + +so lang wie das +Fruechtchen +. + +- +Bluete +: +Frueher +Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +16: +Material von 4 Stellen aus den Westalpen (Landolt 1954). + + +Standort. +Montan und subalpin. Nicht zu trockener, kalkhaltiger Boden. Buchen- und +Tannenwaelder +, +Gebuesche +. + + +Verbreitung. Westalpen-Pflanze: +Von den Seealpen bis zur +Dauphine +; isolierte Fundstellen in mittelspanischen Gebirgen. Verbreitungskarte von Landolt (1954). - Angaben aus dem Gebiet sind unrichtig (vgl. Landolt 1954); in den Grajischen Alpen zu suchen! + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/E4/41/95E441D1081FE21AF6A39CDAC9B23884.xml b/data/95/E4/41/95E441D1081FE21AF6A39CDAC9B23884.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1d9873d69d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/E4/41/95E441D1081FE21AF6A39CDAC9B23884.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +490 +515 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Erica pentaphylla +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 1 + +: 506. 1762 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Aethiopia." RCN: 2721, 2810. + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by Oliver): Herb. Linn. No. 498.11 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Erica caffra +L. + +( +Ericaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/E4/81/95E481EC480F56F20619BAC1014C542A.xml b/data/95/E4/81/95E481EC480F56F20619BAC1014C542A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0a05ac7d5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/E4/81/95E481EC480F56F20619BAC1014C542A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +New records of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) for the Italian fauna + + + +Author + +Di Giovanni, Filippo + + + +Author + +Reshchikov, Alexey + + + +Author + +Riedel, Matthias + + + +Author + +Diller, Erich + + + +Author + +Schwarz, Martin + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5057 +5057 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5057 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5057 +1314-2828--5057 + + + + +Lathrolestes (Lathrolestes) tripunctor (Thunberg, 1822) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +F. Di Giovanni +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Italy +; stateProvince: Friuli-Venezia Giulia; verbatimLocality: Udine, Palazzolo dello Stella, Nogali Braide, bosco Brussa; verbatimElevation: +0 m +; verbatimLatitude: +45°45'54.05"N +; verbatimLongitude: +13°04'52.15"E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +A. Reshchikov +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +08-18.V.2013 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NRM + + + + +Distribution +Europe. + + +Notes +New for Italy. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/E5/11/95E5110F706756A0838F5039C3B63F22.xml b/data/95/E5/11/95E5110F706756A0838F5039C3B63F22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..750eec84b3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/E5/11/95E5110F706756A0838F5039C3B63F22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Moths (Insecta: Lepidoptera) of Delhi, India: An illustrated checklist based on museum specimens and surveys + + + +Author + +Komal, J. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Shashank, P. R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8177-6091 +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India +spathour@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Sanjay +Titli Trust, 49 Rajpur Road Enclave, Dhoran Khas, near IT Park, P. O. Gujrada, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India + + + +Author + +Madan, Sohail +Conservation Education Centre - ABWLS, Delhi Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary, Near Karni Singh Shooting Range, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Yash +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7704-3944 +Department of Biology, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, United States of America + + + +Author + +Meshram, Naresh M. +ICAR- Central Citrus Research Institute, Nagpur, India + + + +Author + +Anooj, S. S. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-10-06 + + +9 + + +73997 +73997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 +1314-2828-9-e73997 +27E7CF017F40580CAC90AD41F6C3694C + + + + +Maliattha signifera (Walker, [1858]) + + + +Notes + +Inaturalist; Fig. +21 +d + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/E5/41/95E5415DAC07F995908266515F1EA5D5.xml b/data/95/E5/41/95E5415DAC07F995908266515F1EA5D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5088163a4a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/E5/41/95E5415DAC07F995908266515F1EA5D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Agrypon minutum (Bridgman & Fitch, 1884) + + + + +Anomalon minutum +Bridgman & Fitch, 1884 + + +minutum +(Bridgman, 1884, +Anomalon +) preocc. + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales + + +Notes + +Listed as a synonym of anxium (Wesm.) in +Yu and Horstmann (1997) +, treated by Schnee as a valid species, but unpublished. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/E5/83/95E583BC335C543BB2DF347A882AC5F4.xml b/data/95/E5/83/95E583BC335C543BB2DF347A882AC5F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e7a1446d07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/E5/83/95E583BC335C543BB2DF347A882AC5F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +A checklist of spiders from Yongxing Island, South China Sea, with taxonomic notes on four species of goblin spiders + + + +Author + +Tang, Jiaxin +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang, China + + + +Author + +Liang, Wei +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0004-9707 +Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Ecology of Tropical Islands, Hainan Normal University, Haikou, China + + + +Author + +Shi, Haitao +Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Ecology of Tropical Islands, Hainan Normal University, Haikou, China + + + +Author + +Gao, Caixia +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Zheng, Guo +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang, China +zhengguo@synu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-05-21 + + +9 + + +67087 +67087 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67087 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67087 +1314-2828-9-e67087 +5464A0159E485DC2AD49727CD812B8EE + + + + +Pholcus suizhongicus Zhu and Song, 1999 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +individualCount: +2 +; sex: +1 male +, +1 female +; +Taxon: +family: Pholcidae + + + + +Diagnosis + +see +Yao and Li (2012) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/E5/9C/95E59C9D50DD81F3EF87D083E2567F1F.xml b/data/95/E5/9C/95E59C9D50DD81F3EF87D083E2567F1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ca27ca3df6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/E5/9C/95E59C9D50DD81F3EF87D083E2567F1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Pimpinella peregrina +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 264. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Italiae pascuis sterilibus." RCN: 2105. + + + + +Lectotype +(Abebe in +Bot. J. Linn. Soc +. 110: 367. 1993): Herb. Linn. No. 373.9 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Pimpinella peregrina +L. + +( +Apiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/E5/C8/95E5C886CB3B7AC6756B6C317C7E47A8.xml b/data/95/E5/C8/95E5C886CB3B7AC6756B6C317C7E47A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..461c66f82bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/E5/C8/95E5C886CB3B7AC6756B6C317C7E47A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Galictis vittata +subsp. +brasiliensis +Thunberg 1820 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Galictis vittata +subsp. +aliamandi +(Ihering 1911) + +; + +Galictis vittata +subsp. +allamandi +Bell 1841 + +; + +Galictis vittata +subsp. +crassidens +Nehring 1885 + +; + +Galictis vittata +subsp. +intermedia +Lund 1845 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/E5/D2/95E5D21B2A5D5474861C5DFFBEAD1E4A.xml b/data/95/E5/D2/95E5D21B2A5D5474861C5DFFBEAD1E4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9fb3b550987 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/E5/D2/95E5D21B2A5D5474861C5DFFBEAD1E4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,527 @@ + + + +A new genus of the Hypocera group (Diptera, Phoridae), with descriptions of two new species from China + + + +Author + +Liu, Guang-Chun +Liaoning Key Laboratory of Urban Integrated Pest Management and Ecological Security, College of Life Science and Bioengineering, Shenyang University, Shenyang 110044, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3770-2295 +liugc@syu.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +932 + + +113 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.932.38970 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.932.38970 +1313-2970-932-113 +2245481ED8B84F8692088C266ED0E308 +1D30F8A7D5DE561A80F54A0453268860 + + + + +Genus +Sinogodavaria +gen. nov. + + + +Type species. + + +Sinogodavaria multiformis + +sp. nov. + + + +Diagnosis. +Supra-antennal setae absent; flagellomere 1 not elongate; costa of female thickened; wing vein Rs with several fine setulae along upper side; vein Rs deflected slightly at the junction with vein M1; vein R2+3 absent; tip of vein R4+5 not enlarged; hind tibia with an antero-apical seta but without an antero-basal seta; male hypandrium without dense microsetae; aedeagus with a long, curled sclerotized process. + + +Description. + + +Head +. + +Frons generally broader than long. Median furrow present, vestigial. Supra-antennal setae absent. First and second rows of setae convex. Flagellomere 1 globose; arista sub-apical. Palpus oval, with apical setae and ventral setulae. + + + +Thorax +. + +Propleuron of thorax with three ventral setae, two posterior setae, and scattered setulae. Anepisternum with fine setulae on upper part. Notopleura with four setae, the second being smaller than the others. Scutellum with an anterior pair of small setulae and a posterior pair of setae. + + + +Legs +. + +Fore tibia with a dorsal seta near basal two fifths and several small setulae below it. Mid tibia with the normal basal pair of setae and an antero-apical seta. Hind tibia with two dorsal longitudinal setal palisades, one antero-apical seta, one robust ventral spur and a series of weak posterior and postero-dorsal spurs. + + + +Wing +. + +Costa usually extending to half of wing length. Wing vein Rs with several fine setulae along upper side. Female costa thickened around junction with vein R1 or at the first section of costa. Vein Sc reaching vein R1. Axillary ridge with 4-6 long, black, feathered setae. Haltere yellowish brown, knob black. + + + +Abdomen +. + +Female without tergite VII. Left side of epandrium slender, rounded apically; right side of epandrium large, triangular. Hypandrium with ventrally directed outer lobe covered with rounded spinuli. Aedeagus dark brown, supported by aedeagal apodeme; its left plate with a long, curled, sclerotized process. Anal tube short. + + + +Etymology. + +The genus name is derived from + +Sino + +and + +Godavaria + +and refers to the locality and to the relationship with the genus + +Godavaria + +Brown. + + + +Distribution. +China (Liaoning, Hebei, Shaanxi, Sichuan). + + +Recognition. + +In + +Disney's +(1994) + +male and female keys to genera, the new genus runs to couplets 9 (males) and 119 (females), respectively, both + +Borophaga + +Enderlein, 1924. There is no further division of the genus + +Borophaga + +in these keys. In the modified key to the + +Borophaga + +group ( + +Baenziger +and Disney 2006 + +), the new genus runs to couplet 3 as + +Peromitra + +Enderlein, 1924 and + +Latiborophaga + +Brown, 1992. + +Sinogodavaria + +gen. nov. is distinguished from + +Peromitra + +by a subcircular and non-erect anterior ocellus and thickened costa of the female wing. It differs from + +Latiborophaga + +by the more-or-less straight vein Rs and the absence of an antero-basal seta on the hind tibia. It differs from the genus + +Chaetogodavaria + +Liu, 1996 by the absence of a long seta on the anepisternum ( +Liu 1996 +). In consideration of new data, the following modifications of the male and female keys to genera by +Disney (1994) +are proposed. + + + + +Partial modification of the key to genera (males) by +Disney (1994) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
9Posterior ocelli close to eye margin and ocellar triangle strongly demarcated at front by a sinuous furrow + +Stichillus + +
-Posterior ocelli well removed from eye margin and ocellar triangle not demarcated in this way at front +9a +
9aTip of wing vein Rs thickened + +Borophaga + +
-Tip of wing vein Rs not thickened +9b +
9bHind tibia with antero-apical seta, but without antero-basal seta +9c +
-Hind tibia with both antero-apical and antero-basal setae +9e +
9cAnepisternum with a strong seta and short setulae + +Chaetogodavaria + +
-Anepisternum only with short setulae +9d +
9dWing vein R1+2 present and strongly developed + +Godavaria + +
-Wing vein R1+2 absent; aedeagus with a long, curled, sclerotized process + + +Sinogodavaria + +gen. nov. + +
9eWing vein Rs deflected at mid length; anterior ocellus not elevated; hypandrium with dense microsetae + +Latiborophaga + +
-Wing vein Rs more or less straight; anterior ocellus elevated; hypandrium without dense microsetae + +Peromitra + +
-
+ + + + +Partial modification of the key to genera (females) by +Disney (1994) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
114Anepisternum bare; hind tibia without longitudinal setal palisades +115 +
-Anepisternum with setulae; hind tibia with two dorsal longitudinal setal palisades +114a +
114aWing vein R2+3 very weak; tip of vein R1 thickened + +Borophaga + +(part) +
-Wing vein R2+3 strongly developed; tip of vein R1 not thickened + +Godavaria + +
119Posterior ocelli clearly closer to eyes than to anterior ocellus, and ocellar region usually clearly demarcated in front by a sinuous furrow + +Stichillus + +
-Posterior ocelli clearly closer to anterior ocellus than to eyes, and ocellar region not clearly demarcated in this way in front +119a +
119aTip of vein R1 thickened + +Borophaga + +(part) +
-Tip of vein R1 not thickened +119b +
119bAnterior ocellus elevated, broader than high; costa not thickened + +Peromitra + +
-Anterior ocellus not elevated, subcircular; costa thickened +119c +
119cHind tibia with antero-basal seta; vein Rs deflected at mid length + +Latiborophaga + +
-Hind tibia without antero-basal seta; vein Rs deflected at the junction with vein M1 + + +Sinogodavaria + +gen. nov. + +
+ + + + +Key to the species of + +Sinogodavaria + +gen. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
1Female +2 +
-Male +4 +
2 +Abdominal tergites light brown with some dark area; tergite III wide-mouth-urn shaped (Fig. +7 +) + + + +S. multiformis + +sp. nov. + +
- +Abdominal tergites uniformly dark brown; tergite III trapezoid (Fig. +20 +) + +3 +
3 +Tergite VI triangular (Fig. +28 +) + + + +S. bathmis + +(Liu) + +
- +Tergite VI trapezoid (Fig. +20 +) + + + +S. tenebrosa + +sp. nov. + +
4 +Tergites with light rear band; hypandrium with a short pointed fronto-ventral process (Figs +11 +, +12 +, +13 +) + + + +S. multiformis + +sp. nov. + +
- +Tergites without light rear band; hypandrium with a long hockey-stick-shaped fronto-ventral process (Figs +24-26 +) + + + +S. tenebrosa + +sp. nov. + +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/E7/03/95E70343C6175F44BFA604E6A225E35A.xml b/data/95/E7/03/95E70343C6175F44BFA604E6A225E35A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0019158f8dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/E7/03/95E70343C6175F44BFA604E6A225E35A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +The Brachiacantha Dejean, 1837 (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) of Central America + + + +Author + +Nestor-Arriola, Jorge Ismael +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2394-1586 +Centro de Investigacion en Biodiversidad y Conservacion (CIByC), Universidad Autonoma del Estado de Morelos. Av. Universidad # 1001, Col. Chamilpa, Cuernavaca, Morelos, C. P. 62209, Mexico +jorge.nestorarr@uaem.edu.mx + + + +Author + +Toledo-Hernandez, Victor Hugo +Centro de Investigacion en Biodiversidad y Conservacion (CIByC), Universidad Autonoma del Estado de Morelos. Av. Universidad # 1001, Col. Chamilpa, Cuernavaca, Morelos, C. P. 62209, Mexico + + + +Author + +Solis, Angel +Departamento de Historia Natural, Museo Nacional de Costa Rica. Santo Domingo de Heredia, Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Guillermo +La Reina, Santiago, Chile + + + +Author + +Vetrovec, Jaroslav +Buzulucka, Hradec Kralove, Ceska Republika + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-03-16 + + +1024 + + +157 +196 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1024.56927 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1024.56927 +1313-2970-1024-157 +FDD37EA991214385B67D51AD313CB49E +086BAB631B8D5B888571137F0CEFF686 + + + + +Brachiacantha fenestrata Gorham +Figures 3 +, 25-28 + + + + +Brachyacantha fenestrata +Gorham, 1894: 190. +Leng 1911 +: 322. + + + +Material examined. + + +160 specimens +from +Costa Rica +: +Alajuela, Guanacaste, Heredia +, and +Puntarenas +; + +Panama + +: + +Chiquiri + +( +MNCR +, +MUCR +, +MZCR +) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Dorsally black or dark brown; pronotum with the anterior angles, the anterior margin and two convergent oval spots on the center of the disc, pale yellow; each elytron has five pale spots (Fig. +3 +). Male abdomen with ventrites I-V depressed, emarginated, and abundantly pubescent. Male genitalia with the penis guide apically truncate and slightly longer than parameres, symmetrical, with convergent sides (Fig. +25 +); parameres slender, apex rounded, setae arising from the convex side margin (Fig. +26 +); penis curved in basal 1/2, apex with small alae, basal capsule without crest, inner arm of basal capsule long and slender (Figs +27 +, +28 +). + + + +Variation. +In some specimens the elytral spots are fused. + + +Distribution. + +Costa Rica +and + +Panama + +. The records of + +Mexico + +must be confirmed. + + + +Discussion. +This species is easily recognizable by the pronotal pale spots. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/E7/1B/95E71B790F4106AB1D52D029F3CF6D59.xml b/data/95/E7/1B/95E71B790F4106AB1D52D029F3CF6D59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ef7ff455ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/E7/1B/95E71B790F4106AB1D52D029F3CF6D59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,442 @@ + + + +Die Gattung Carabodes C. L. Koch 1836 in der schwedischen Bodenfauna (Acar. Oribat.) + + + +Author + +Sellnick, M. + + + +Author + +Forsslund, K. - H. + +text + + +Arkiv för Zoologi, Ser. 2 + + +1953 + +4 + + +367 +390 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI11095 + + + + +Carabodes forsslundi Sellnick +nov. spec. + +(Abb. 9) + + + +Weibchen +Laenge +684 +y +, Breite 414 +y +. +Maennchen +Laenge +576 +y +, Breite 342 +y +. Farbe schwarz, im +Praeparat +dunkelbraun. +Oberflaeche +stumpf. Zwischen Prop und Hyst oberseits eine ziemlich breite HH. + + +Abb. 9. +Carabodes forsslundi +Sellnick. + + +Prop mit deutlich konvergierenden Seiten. Die +Oberflaeche +der Lam ist deutlich grubig skulptiert. Ihr Vorderende ist gerundet. Das Lamh ist stark nach innen gebogen. Sein Aussenrand ist mit einer Anzahl von Zacken besetzt. Das Rost ist flach gerundet. Rosth glatt, unterhalb der Innenkante der Lam ansitzend, seine basale +Haelfte +gerade nach vorne gerichtet, die distale nach innen geknickt. Die +Flaeche +zwischen +den +Lam ist mit +Hoeckern +bedeckt, die nach hinten zu ein wenig +hoeher +werden. Am hinteren Drittel der +Laenge +des Prop geht von der Lam ein Chitinbalken nach innen und etwas nach vorne und begrenzt eine Partie der +Oberflaeche +, die etwas +hoeher +ist, als der Teil davor. Die Mitte dieses Teils aber ist vertieft. Der Hinterrand der +Oberflaeche +des Prop bildet einen ein wenig nach vorne springenden Bogen. Er ist bei Betrachtung von oben her etwas +staerker +chitinisiert als der Teil davor. Eine ziemlich grosse HH befindet sich dahinter zwischen Prop und Hyst und zieht noch unter den Hinterrand des Prop. Auf dem Grunde der HH sind 4 helle Flecke verschiedener Form zu sehen, wohl Muskelansatzflecke. + + +Der Hinterrand der Lam geht in das +tonnenfoermige +Pstg +ueber +, das, wie immer bei +Carabodes +, etwas tiefer als die obere +Flaeche +der Lam liegt. Von der Seite her betrachtet, biegt sich also der Hand des hinteren Teils der Lam herunter, wenn er in die Umrisslinie des Pstg +uebergeht +. Die +Oeffnung +des Pstg ist nach aussen gerichtet. Das Org ist ein +duenner +Faden, der zuerst nach aussen geht, dann aber etwas +spindelfoermig +dicker wird und nach oben biegt. Dieser distale Teil ist auf der +Aussenseite +fein beborstet. Darin +aehnelt +das Org dem von +C. marginatus +, ist aber +duenner +als dieses. Das Inth ist eine +kraeftige +, nach oben gerichtete und wenig nach vorne geneigte Borste, die sich distal verbreitert, am Ende aber zuspitzt. Die vordere +Haelfte +ist aussenseits beborstet. Das Haar steht neben der Innenkante der Lam, etwa in +Hoehe +des Vorderrandes der Tect II. + + +Von der Tect I, die ein niedriger Kiel ist, dessen Oberkante zur Lam parallel +verlaeuft +ist von oben her nicht viel zu sehen. Man muss das Tier im +Praeparat +etwas seitlich gelegt vor sich haben, um diesen Kiel zu erkennen. Seine +Oberflaeche +ist mit Gruben bedeckt, wie bei allen +Carabodes-Arten +. Auch der Teil des Prop unterhalb des Kieles ist ziemlich +regelmaessig +mit Gruben verziert, und unterhalb des Kieles gibt es die Andeutung eines zweiten, der wohl noch zu Tect I zu rechnen ist. Tect II dagegen ist ein Blatt, ebenfalls mit grubiger +Aussenflaeche +, das hier ziemlich tief unterhalb des Pstg beginnt, +schraeg +nach vorne und unten sich verbreitert und gerun- det unter der Ansatzstelle von Bein I endet. Tect II ist von oben her vor dem Pstg gut zu sehen. Zwischen Lam und Tect I kommen in der Ruhe Tibia und Tarsus I zu liegen. Da Tect I niemals das Pstg erreicht, so gibt es hinter den Hinterende der Tect I einen Platz +fuer +Genu I. +Fuer +Femur 1, dessen Ansatz vor dem unteren Ende von Tect II zu finden ist, gibt es einen Ruheplatz vor Tect II. Das Glied liegt etwas +schraeg +nach hinten und kann sich gut anlegen, da es ja auf der Innenseite fast eben ist. Zwischen dem Beginn der Tect II und dem Pstg befindet sieh ein Zwischenraum, der breit genug ist, dass Genu II dort Platz hat. So kommen Tibia und Tarsus II in das Innere der Tect II hinter Femur I zu liegen. Femur II aber liegt hinter Tect II, denn auch da befindet sich eine flache und ausreichend grosso Senke, in welche Femur II hineinpasst. + + +Das Hyst hat einen in der Mitte nur wenig vorspringenden Vorderrand, der nach der HH hin stark +abfaellt +. Da, wo der Vorderrand der MF in den R +uebergeht +, springt er als kleiner +Hoecker +vor, dem Pstg +gegenueber +. Auch die Aussenecke des vorderen flachen Teils des R springt nach vorne vor, doch ist diese zweite Ecke schwer zu sehen, da sie bis unter den Rand des Pstg reicht. Die MF ist +voellig +gleichmaessig +mit +Hoeckerchen +bedeckt. Jeder +Hoecker +stellt einen gerundeten +Huegel +fuer +sich dar, und wenn bei gewisser Einstellung des Mikroskops zwischen den +Huegeln +eine Art Netz zu sehen ist, so ist es sehr breitmaschig und +laesst +niemals eine so scharfe Netzzeichnung erkennen, wie das bei +C. marginatus +der Fall ist, wo die +Hoecker +fast aneinander +stossen +. Auch der R, welcher deutlich gegen die MF abgesetzt ist, hat die gut auseinander gestellten +Hoecker +. + + +Die Borsten der MF sind +verhaeltnismaessig +gross. J 3 z. B. hat eine +Laenge +von 45 +y +. Die Entfernungen, bei dem +Maennchen +von 576 +y +Laenge +gemessen: J 1-J 2 = 80 +y +; J 2-J 3 = 100 +y +; J 3-J 4 = 88 +y +. Z 1-Z 2 = 112 +y +; Z 1-J 2 = 80 +y +; Z 2-J 3 = 78 +y +. J 2-J 2 = 116 +y +; J 3-J 3 = 80 +y +. J 4-J 4 = 88 +y +. Alle Borsten sind in ihrer distalen +Haelfte +etwas verdickt und deutlich beborstet, aber am Ende zuspitzend. + + +Die Borsten des R sind kleiner als die der MF. R 2 z.B. 25 +y +lang. Sie sind in ihrer distalen +Haelfte +teilweise recht breit, das Ende +schraeg +abgeschnitten und mit zackigen Borsten besetzt. Die Entfernungen: R 1-R 2 = 68 +y +; R 2-R 3 = 72 +y +; R 3-R 4 = 88 +y +. Die beiden Borsten R 4 sind 76 +y +von einander entfernt. + + +Das Camerostom, dessen Umriss +eifoermig +gestaltet ist, hat einen wenig +gekruemmten +Hinterrand. Die hintere +Haelfte +der +Oeffnung +wird von dem Gnathosoma bedeckt, dessen +Oberflaeche +mit feinen Gruben verziert ist. Die Sternalpartie weist +groebere +Gruben auf. Die Apodomata sind deutlich chitinisiert. Die Apodema I stossen nicht ganz aneinander. Zwischen den inneren Enden der Apodomata II befindet sich eine +groessere +Vertiefung. Apodemata III kurz, IV gehen in die etwas +kraeftiger +chitinisierte Umrandung der +Genitaloeffnung +ueber +. + + +Die +Genitaloeffnung +ist viereckig, vorne wenig breiter als hinten, Ecken gerundet. Die +Oberflaeche +der Deckel weist im +Praeparat +sehr feine helle Punkte auf, ist aber im auffallenden Licht deutlich und im +regelmaessig +laengsgefurcht +und die Punkte eingestochene Vertiefungen. Die vier Borsten jedes Deckels sind lang, nach hinten gebogen, fast anliegend, glatt. Sie stehen +naeher +an der Spalte als nach dem Aussenrande, die beiden hinteren mehr nach innen gestellt als die vorderen. + + +Die ganze Bauchpartie hinter der +Genitaloeffnung +ist mit solchen +Knoetchen +bedeckt, wie sie der +Ruecken +hat. Die meisten Bauchhaare sind einfach, glatt, nur die beiden hinter der +Analoeffnung +stehenden +aehneln +denen des +Rueckens +, sind aber nicht halb so gross. + + +Die +Analoeffnung +ist etwas +groesser +als die +Genitaloeffnung +und von dieser +ungefaehr +um die +Laenge +der +Analoeffnung +entfernt. Die +naehere +Umgebung der +Oeffnung +ist glatt, ohne +Knoetchen +. Die beiden Borsten auf jedem Analdeckel sind einfache Haare, in der +Naehe +der Spalte eingesetzt. Es gibt eine Anzahl feiner, heller Punkte auf jedem Deckel. Es sind Vertiefungen im Panzer und diese sind hier und da durch flache +Laengsfurchen +verbunden. + + +Der obere Randteil des Bauchpanzers ist, wie bei allen Arten, mit einem Zwischenrandteil versehen, der etwas +einwaerts +gedrueckt +ist und feine Leistchenkiele zur +Verstaerkung +traegt +. + + +Femur I und II, sowie die Trochanteren III und IV und Femur III und IV haben auf ihrer Aussenseite +regelmaessige +Gruebchen +. Der Kiel auf der Unterkante von Femur III und IV ist vorhanden, geht aber nicht +ueber +den hinteren Teil des Genu hinaus, sondern ist am Hinterende des Femur gerade abgeschnitten. + + + + +C. forsslundi +ist in der Literatur mit anderen Namen bezeichnet worden. So hat Forsslund sie 1943 und 1945 als +C. ornatus Storkan +[7-5] +aufgefuehrt +. Sellnick nennt sie 1929 [14] +C. nepos Hull +, wie auch Willmann 1943 [18]. Sie hat gewiss eine +groessere +Verbreitung und ist sehr wahrscheinlich mit anderen Arten verwechselt worden. + + + +Fundorte in Schweden: + +Sm. +Hemmesjoe +, Aryd, 5.41. +Dicranum +in Kiefernwald (F). + + +Upl. +Ekeroe +, +Loennviken +6.50. Unter +Holzstuecken +(S). - +Oe +. Ryd, +Roeskaer +, 8.50. Humus +, +Nadelwald (S). +Lovoe +, Edsdalen 5.51, unter Rinde (S). - +Taeby +, +Naesby- +park 5-6.51. 4 +Faenge +unter Holz und Stubbenrinde (S). - +Ekeroe +, +Loennviken +u. Rastaborg 5.51. 3 +Faenge +unter Holz (S). + + +Vstm. Ramsberg, Kloten, 10.43. +Dicranum +u. Rohhumus in Vaccinium-Nadelwald (F). + + +Dlr. Mora, Siljansfors 7.47. 2 +Faenge +aus Moos von Fichtenwald (F). + + +Ang. Gidea, +Hundsjoe +, 9.45. Moos u. +Foerna +in Vaccinium-Nadelwald (F). + + +Jmt. Lit 6.49. 2 +Faenge +von Stumpf u. Mooshumus (S). - Enafors 6-7.49. 6 +Faenge +unter Holz, aus fauler Birke, aus Bau von +Formica rufa +(S). - Medstugan 7.49. In Birkenblatthumus (S). + + +Vb. Degerfors, +Kulbaecksliden +u. Svartberget 32-39. 12 +Faenge +aus Moos u. +Foerna +, 1 Fang aus Rohhumus in Vaccinium-, Dryopteris- u. Geranium-Waldtyp. 6 +Faenge +aus Stubben von +Nadelhoelzern +, aus totem Nadelholzstamm und aus Birke. 1 Fang auf +Aesten +lebender Birke, 1 Fang auf +Vaccinium +(F). + + +TLpm. Abisko 5-6.38. Moos an +Tuempel +(Ti). - Abisko 7.51. In Birkenhumus u. unter Rinde (S). + + +Die Holotype aus Mf. 338, +Kulbaecksliden +(F) befindet sich in der Sammlung des Skogsforskningsinstituts zu +Experimentalfaeltet +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/E7/68/95E76834090CA059152E5EA203EC8448.xml b/data/95/E7/68/95E76834090CA059152E5EA203EC8448.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f18d30a0b3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/E7/68/95E76834090CA059152E5EA203EC8448.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae dung beetles from Ecuador: a catalog, nomenclatural acts, and distribution records + + + +Author + +Chamorro, William + + + +Author + +Marin-Armijos, Diego + + + +Author + +senjo, Angelico + + + +Author + +Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +826 + + +1 +343 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.826.26488 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.826.26488 +1313-2970-826-1 +B1550A3AE54744509A44BC4366D5E110 + + + + + +Deltochilum (Deltochilum) rosamariae +Martinez +, 1991 + +Plate 21C + + + + +Deltochilum rosamariae +Martinez +, 1991: 390 (original description. Type locality: Ecuador, provincia Los +Rios +, Quevedo, Pichilingue). + + +Deltochilum rosamariae +: +Carvajal et al. 2011 +: 316-317 (cited for Ecuador); +Krajcik 2012 +: 88 (complete list of species). + + +Deltochilum (Deltochilum) rosamariae +: + +Genier +2012 + +: 32 (comment); +Chamorro et al. 2018 +: 85 (figure 8G), 94 (cited for Ecuador). + + + +Type specimens. + +Deltochilum rosamariae +Martinez +, 1991. The holotype (♂) is deposited at the AMIC (see + +Martinez +1991 + +: 392, figure 3) [= name-bearing types now in the MACN]. Locality: Ecuador, provincia Los +Rios +, Quevedo, Pichilingue, not examined. + + + +Distribution. +Only known from Ecuador. + + +Records examined. + +ESMERALDAS: Puerto Balao, 200 m (3 specimens MUTPL). GUAYAS: Cerecita Pta Chapella (3 specimens CEMT); Guayaquil (1 specimen MQCAZ); Guayaquil Los Ceibos (1 specimen CEMT). LOS +RIOS +: Quevedo, 45 m, +Estacion +Experimental Pichilingue (1 specimen CEMT); +Estacion +Cientifica +rio Palenque, 200 m (2 specimens MQCAZ). +MANABI +: Ayampe, 35 m (1 specimen MUTPL); Montecristi, Pichihuama, 120 m (2 specimens MUTPL); Puerto +Lopez +, Guale, 110 m (1 specimen MUTPL); Puerto +Lopez +, Las Tunas, 100 m (1 specimen MUTPL); Puerto +Lopez +, Puerto Rico, 115 m (1 specimen MUTPL); Puerto +Lopez +, +Rio +Blanco, 270 m (1 specimen MUTPL); Reserva Jama Coaque, 15 m (3 specimens MQCAZ). SANTA ELENA: +Olon +, 50 m (2 specimens CEMT). SANTO DOMINGO DE LOS +TSACHILAS +: Santo Domingo (1 specimen MQCAZ). + + + +Temporal data. +Collected in all months except October. + + +Remarks. +Inhabits coastal lowland evergreen forests and coastal lowland semi-deciduous forests from 45-200 m a.s.l. Collected with pitfall traps baited with carrion and human feces. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/E7/B0/95E7B0CEEDE4133AFEECF0CB8E343E61.xml b/data/95/E7/B0/95E7B0CEEDE4133AFEECF0CB8E343E61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49b7df84321 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/E7/B0/95E7B0CEEDE4133AFEECF0CB8E343E61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +651 +689 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Mespilus germanica +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 478. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europa australi." RCN: 3653. + + + + +Lectotype +(Phipps in Jarvis & al., +Regnum Veg. +127: 66. 1993): Herb. Linn. No. 646.1 [ +"696.1" +] ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Mespilus +Linnaeus + +(vide Green, +Prop. Brit. Bot. +: 158. 1929). + + + + +Current name: + + +Mespilus germanica + +L. + +( +Rosaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Phipps' +type statement erroneously cited "Herb. Linn. No. 696.1" (a member of the +Winteraceae +), a typographical error for "Herb. Linn. No. 646.1" (clearly annotated as + +Mespilus germanica + +by Linnaeus). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/E7/F9/95E7F903DFEC155150E80B3EDDE33831.xml b/data/95/E7/F9/95E7F903DFEC155150E80B3EDDE33831.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e925cc35c16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/E7/F9/95E7F903DFEC155150E80B3EDDE33831.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +An illustrated key to and diagnoses of the species of Histeridae (Coleoptera) associated with decaying carcasses in Argentina + + + +Author + +Aballay, Fernando H. + + + +Author + +Arriagada, Gerardo + + + +Author + +Flores, Gustavo E. + + + +Author + +Nestor D. Centeno, + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +261 + + +61 +84 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.261.4226 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.261.4226 +1313-2970-261-61 + + + + + +Euspilotus +(sensu stricto) ornatus (Blanchard) + +Figure 15 + + + +Diagnosis. +Medium size (length: 2.5-3.5 mm, width: 2.3-3.2 mm). Body black, elytron with yellow or orange spot. Pronotum: disc with finer and sparse punctation, lateral areas and base with coarse and dense punctation. Pronotal hypomeron setose in dorsal view. Elytron with punctation coarse and dense on posterior half, finer and sparser on anterior half defining a shining area between intervals 3 and 4; elytral dorsal striae 1-2 and 4 complete on anterior half, third interrupted, fourth and sutural striae connected by a rounded arch; elytral spot occupying the distal half of elytron with distal margin straight and three digitiform projections anterad, the outer one between the first and second dorsal striae, the medial one between the third and fourth dorsal elytral striae, and the inner one close to the sutural elytral stria. Pygidium without grooves. Protibiae with outer margin expanded and 8-10 short, reddish denticles. + + +Distribution. + +Argentina and Chile ( +Mazur 2011 +; +Aballay et al. 2008 +, +2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/E8/92/95E892CA1C8C99F9A9D8B34A55B49464.xml b/data/95/E8/92/95E892CA1C8C99F9A9D8B34A55B49464.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c97137b83c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/E8/92/95E892CA1C8C99F9A9D8B34A55B49464.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the genus Ethmia Huebner in Costa Rica: biology, distribution, and description of 22 new species (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea, Depressariidae, Ethmiinae), with emphasis on the 42 species known from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste + + + +Author + +Phillips-Rodriguez, Eugenie + + + +Author + +Powell, Jerry A. + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +461 + + +1 +86 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.461.8377 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.461.8377 +1313-2970-461-1 +350663FDE2024E61968548B2109EDFF8 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Depressariidae + + + +Ethmia lesliesaulae Phillips +sp. n. +Figures 32, 77, 122, 143, 163 + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +Ethmia lesliesaulae +can be distinguished from +Ethmia turnerorum +, its most similar species, by a heavier marked, pre-medial diagonal band in the FW. In the male genitalia there is a small projection at 0.3 +x +of +"plume" +base, and distal margin of sacculus slightly emarginated; signum without a notch in the female genitalia. + + + +Description. + +Male: FW length 8.4-10.3 mm (n = 3). Head: Labial palpus elongated, reaching collar anteriorly, white with dark rings medial and subapical in II segment, basal and subapical in III segment; proboscis, front and crown white, occipital tuft black at mid-dorsum. Thorax: Ground color whitish, four large black spots near apices of tegula and at sides of scutellum. FW ground color whitish, markings blackish, two distinct spots at base, inner one smaller; an oblique dark blotch from before middle in costa connecting with an elongated mark dark from middle to termen. HW ground color whitish, darker at margins, costal fold narrow with blackish long fringe and thin white pencil. Abdomen: Dorsal pale brownish, genital scaling pale ochreous. Genitalia (Fig. 77) uncus membranous; basal processes narrow, broadened basally; distal margin of valva with four flat spines; small projection posteriorly at 0.3 +x +of +"plume" +base; sacculus narrow, emarginated at 0.6 +x +from base. + +Female: FW length 8.9-10.4 mm (n = 3). Head and thorax: As described for male except HW unmodified. Abdomen: Genitalia (Fig. 122) with sterigma narrow; antrum sclerotized; posterior base of ductus enlarged; signum without a notch. + + +Holotype. + +Male: 11-SRNP-1973, DNA Barcoded, Costa Rica: Guanacaste, +Area +de +Conservacion +Guanacaste, Sector San Cristobal, Tajo Angeles 540 m, 13.v.2011, Elda Araya. Reared on +Drymonia macrophilla +( +Gesneriaceae +) ( +Janzen and Hallwachs 2013 +). Deposited in INBio. Paratypes: Costa Rica: Guanacaste, Sector del Oro, Quebrada Lajosa 400m, 1M 9.xii.2004, Lucia +Rios +, Sendero Puertas 400 m, 1 F 4.i.2010, L. +Rios +; Sector Pitilla, Pasmompa 440 m, 1M 1F 7/19.xii.2004, C. Moraga, 1M 3.viii.2005, L. +Rios +; Sector San Cristobal, 527 m, 9.xi.2009, Gloria Sihezar (INBio, EME, USNM). + + + +Distribution and biology. + +This species has been collected in Costa Rica (Fig. 163) at both sides of Cordillera +Volcanica +de Guanacaste from 300 to 645 m, in ACG rain forest. + + + +Food plant records. + +Ethmia lesliesaulae +has been reared from larvae feeding on +Gesneriaceae +: +Drymonia macrophylla +(Oerst.) H. E. Moore, +Drymonia serrulata +(Jacq.) Mart., +Drymonia warszewicziana +Hanst. and +Drymonia alloplectoides +. + + + +Immature stages +(Fig. 143). Dorsum: Head black, thoracic shield ochreous, T2 black, T3 white with thin and irregular dark line, A1 white with short lateral black line, A2-A5 black, A6 black whitish posteriorly, A7 white, A8-A9 black, A10 whitish with few small dots at dorsum. Lateral: As in dorsum, except by segments A3-A6 with white patches. + +Parasitoids. +Hymenoptera +: +Braconidae +: +Microgastrinae +(n = 1); +Eulophidae +: +Eulophinae +: +Elachertus +Hansson03 (n = 1). + + + +Etymology. + +Ethmia lesliesaulae +is named in honor of Leslie Saul of San Francisco, California, one of the two motors and electricity that invented the Conservation Parking Meter, the traveling insect zoo, and www.SaveNature.org, and has hustled for two decades on behalf of ACG rain forest land purchase for permanent wildland conservation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/E8/D8/95E8D87A37FEE3207DCA8C9473993561.xml b/data/95/E8/D8/95E8D87A37FEE3207DCA8C9473993561.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eede85b6468 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/E8/D8/95E8D87A37FEE3207DCA8C9473993561.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Review of the Berosus Leach of Venezuela (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Berosini) with description of fourteen new species + + + +Author + +Oliva, Adriana + + + +Author + +Short, Andrew E. Z. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +206 + + +1 +69 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.206.2587 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.206.2587 +1313-2970-206-1 + + + + +Berosus reticulatus Knisch, 1921 +Figs 2A, 4B + + + + +Berosus (Enoplurus) reticulatus +Knisch, 1921: 62. + + +Berosus reticulates +Knisch: +Oliva (1989 +: 155). + + + +Material examined + +(161).VENEZUELA: +Anzoategui +State: +9°06'42.6"N +, +64°09'20.2"W +, 228 m, Transect #1, 12.viii.2009, permanent pond, leg. R. Cordero, VZ09-0812-06A (1 ex., SEMC). Barinas State: 10 km NE Barinas, 12.ii.1969, leg. P. & P. Spangler (1 ex., USNM). +Bolivar +State: Cuchivero, 30 km SE of Caicara, 4.viii.1987, leg. S. & J. Peck, Woodland, UV light, SBP87-108 (2 exs., SEMC); ca. 40 km SE Upata, junction of Rts. 10 & 2, +7°52'1.7"N +, +62°3'46.6"W +, 260 m, roadside ditch, 30.vii.2008, leg A. Short, AS-08-052 (1 ex., SEMC); nr. Rio Sakaika, +5°34'29.8"N +, +61°18'43.4"W +, 1100 m; roadside pond, 2.viii.2008, leg. Short & +Garcia +AS-08-067 (1 ex., SEMC). +Falcon +State: ca. 18 km E. Urumaco, Lagoon along Rt. 3, W. of Coro, +11°14.228'N +, +70°05.312'W +, 79 m, marginal, vegetated areas of lagoon, 8.vii.2009, leg. Short, Gustafson, +Garcia +, Camacho, & Inciarte, VZ09-0708-02A (3 exs., SEMC, MIZA); +Medanos +de Coro, pond in dunes, +11°26.215'N +, +69°40.112'W +, 8 m, pond in dunes, 9.vii.2009, leg. Shepard & Sites, VZ09-0709-03D (1 ex., SEMC). +Guarico +State: Corozo Pando (8 km N.), 11.vi.1984, leg. F.W. Eiland (3 exs., USNM); same locality but 17-18.vi.1984, leg. F.W. Eiland & V. Linares, blacklight (138 exs., USNM), same locality but, 20-21. +vi +.1984, leg. F.W. Eiland & V. Linares, blacklight (9 exs., USNM); 15 km S. Calabozo, 9-13.ii.1969, Lago de los Patos, leg. P. & P. Spangler (1 ex., USNM). + + + +Distribution. + +Widespread in South America including Venezuela ( +Anzoategui +, Barinas, +Bolivar +, +Falcon +, +Guarico +). + + + +Remarks. +All known collecting events in Venezuela are from standing waters (ponds, lagoons, ditches) or light traps near such habitats. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/E8/D9/95E8D9502F66F3E7DC24899BAD606107.xml b/data/95/E8/D9/95E8D9502F66F3E7DC24899BAD606107.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d16f0b881ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/E8/D9/95E8D9502F66F3E7DC24899BAD606107.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Cymindis arizonensis Schaeffer, 1910 + + + + +Cymindis arizonensis +Schaeffer, 1910: 400. Type locality: "Huachuca M[oun]t[ain]s, Arizona" (original citation for the lectotype). Lectotype (♀), designated by Lindroth (1969a: 1074), in USNM. + + +Cymindis zuniana +Casey, 1913: 181. Type locality: "Benson [Cochise County], Arizona" (original citation for the lectotype). Lectotype (♂), designated by Lindroth (1975: 145), in USNM [# 47591]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1969a: 1075). + + + +Distribution. +This species ranges from southwestern California to "New Mexico" (Lindroth 1969a: 1075). + + +Records. + +USA +: AZ, CA, NM + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/E8/F0/95E8F0987912BEF91828FD3265A8C2DC.xml b/data/95/E8/F0/95E8F0987912BEF91828FD3265A8C2DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff90215d58f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/E8/F0/95E8F0987912BEF91828FD3265A8C2DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Miasa Distant, 1906 from China, with a key to all species (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Dictyopharidae) + + + +Author + +Zheng, Yan-Li + + + +Author + +Yang, Lin + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiang-Sheng + + + +Author + +Luo, Xu-Qiang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +754 + + +23 +32 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.754.23525 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.754.23525 +1313-2970-754-23 +5778B262F79E4B4BBB2C2187F78D4F43 +5778B262F79E4B4BBB2C2187F78D4F43 + + + + +Miasa dichotoma Zheng & Chen +sp. n. +Figs 1-15, 16-20 + + + + +Measurements +. + +♂, BL: 14.8-15.1 mm; HL: 2.0-2.3 mm; HW: 0.8-0.9 mm; FWL: 11.1-11.3 mm. ♀, BL: 15.6 mm; HL: 2.6 mm; HW: 1.0 mm; FWL: 11.5 mm. + + +Description. +General colour in dried specimens ferruginous-brown, marked with pale green and black. Cephalic process of the base brown, terminal black, brown on side. Frons uniformity brown. Frontoclypeal area dark with brown freckles. Compound eyes dark brown; ocelli light pink. Antennae brown. Pronotum and mesonotum brown, the median area emerald green. Forewings with stigmal area and posterior margin broadly dull ochreous, a large oblique triangular apical streak, and a narrow streak along nodal line fuscous; hind wings with an apical fuscous spot. Legs brown with dark spots. +Cephalic (Figs 1, 2, 5-7) process relatively long, distinctly upturned, ratio length to length of pronotum and mesonotum combined 0.8. Vertex (Figs 1, 2, 5-7) with lateral margins carinate, sub-parallel at base, sharply sinuate in front of eyes, then narrowing to arrowhead at apex, ratio of length to width between eyes 4.5. Frons (Fig. 6) elongate, median carina complete and elevated, length approx. 3.9 times long than width. Pronotum (Figs 1, 2, 5-7) distinctly shorter than mesonotum medially in the middle line, median carina obscure, lateral carina distinct, ratio length to length approx. 0.3:1. Mesonotum (Figs 1, 2, 5-7) median carina obscure, lateral carina distinct. Forewings (Figs 1, 8) elongate, with ratio of length to width approx. 4.0:1; CuA vein first branched before Sc+R and M veins near middle; crossveins very scarce, forming a nodal line along Sc+R, M and CuA veins at apical 1/3; apical cells approx. 10-12; Pcu and A1 veins fused into a long Pcu+A1 vein at apical 1/6 in clavus; stigmal area clear, with four cells. Legs long and thin, profemur not flattened and dilated, with one minute, short, blunt spine near apex; metatibia with 6 lateral black-tipped spines and 6 apical black-tipped teeth, hind tibiae I with nine and tarsomeres II with 8 black-tipped apical teeth, respectively. +Male genitalia. Pygofer (Figs 10-12) wider ventrally than dorsally (approx. 5.8:1), hatchet-shaped in lateral view. Gonostyles (Figs 10, 11) relatively large, broadening towards apex in lateral view (Fig. 10), posterior margin straight, upper margin with dorsally directed, black-tipped process near middle, with ventrally directed, hook-like process near sub-middle on outer upper edge. Anal tube (Figs 10, 12) wide and narrow down in dorsal view, ratio length to width approx. 1.1:1. Aedeagus (Figs 13-15) with one pair of special long endosomal processes, processes with apex acute, sclerotised and pigmented. Phallobase sclerotised and pigmented at base, with two pairs of membranous lobes at apex (Figs 13-15): the dorsal lobes relatively small and the ventral lobes large with complicated ventral lateral lobes in lateral view (Fig. 13), one pair of large lobes in dorsal view (Fig. 15), one pair of large and complicated lobes in ventral view (Fig. 14). + + +Figures 1-15. +Miasa dichotoma +sp. n.: 1 male, holotype, dorsal view 2 male, oblique side view 3 male, lateral view 4 female, dorsal view, spoiled 5 male, head and thorax, dorsal view 6 male, frons and clypeus, ventral view 7 male, head and pronotum, lateral view 8 male, forewing 9 male, hind wing 10 genitalia, lateral view 11 pygofer and parameres, ventral view 12 pygofer and anal tube, dorsal view 13 aedeagus, lateral view 14 aedeagus, ventral view 15 aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (1-9), 0.5 mm (10-15). + + + +Female genitalia. Segment X (Fig. 17) round and large in dorsal view, ratio length to width at middle approx. 1.3. Gonocoxae VIII with two endogonocoxal processes membranous and +flattened +on endogonocoxal lobe. Gonopophyses VIII (Fig. 18) scle +rotised +with six differently sized teeth in lateral view. Gonopophyses IX (Fig. 19) triangular, symmetrical in ventral view, connected at base and separated from 2/3 base. Gonoplacs (Fig. 20) with two sclerotised lobes, ventral lobe with a membranous structure at the top, and lateral lobe with 3-4 long spines at apex. + + + +Figures 16-20. +Miasa dichotoma +sp. n.: 16 genitalia ventral view of female 17 genitalia dorsal view of female 18 gonocoxae VIII (lateral view) 19 gonopophyses IX (ventral view) 20 gonoplacs (lateral view). Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Type material. +Holotype ♂, China, Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Mengla, 23.VIII.2013, Guo Mei-Na. Paratypes, 1♀, same data as Holotype; 1♂, China, Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Menglun, 30.VII.2012, Zheng Wei-Bin. + + +Distribution. +China (Yunnan). + + +Differential diagnosis. + +This species is similar to +M. trifoliusa +sp. n. but can be distinguished from phallobase. The former has two pairs of membranous lobes of the phallobase at apex, the latter with three pairs of membranous lobes at apex. + + + +Etymology. + +This new species is named for the Greek word " +dichotoma +" referring to aedeagus that is dichotomous at its apex. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/E9/02/95E9028952F233EFA5D48371BD97E364.xml b/data/95/E9/02/95E9028952F233EFA5D48371BD97E364.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef3135194e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/E9/02/95E9028952F233EFA5D48371BD97E364.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Sium sisarum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 251. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in China?" RCN: 2024. + + + + +Lectotype +(Reduron & Jarvis in Jarvis & al. in +Taxon +55: 215. 2006): Herb. Clifford: 98, + +Sium + +2, sheet A (BM-000558305) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Sium sisarum + +L. + +( +Apiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/E9/99/95E999F1BAC05D1491F84669F56C4997.xml b/data/95/E9/99/95E999F1BAC05D1491F84669F56C4997.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec718ad13c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/E9/99/95E999F1BAC05D1491F84669F56C4997.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical hoverfly genus Peradon Reemer (Diptera, Syrphidae, Microdontinae) + + + +Author + +Reemer, Menno + + + +Author + +Skevington, Jeffrey H. + + + +Author + +Kelso, Scott + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +896 + + +1 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.896.36493 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.896.36493 +1313-2970-896-1 +3E0BC795B569442AAE6FDFD4A9FB9534 +45D554E9BC5451AA8EFF6B8A14862ADC + + + + +Peradon chrysopygus (Giglio-Tos) +Figs 84 +, +85 +, +141 +, +142 +, +177-179 +, +281 + + + + +Ubristes chrysopygus +Giglio-Tos, 1892: 1. Holotype ♀: Mexico (MRSN). [photographs studied] + + +Microdon chrysopygus +(Giglio-Tos): +Thompson et al. 1976 +: 61. + + +Peradon chrysopygus +(Giglio-Tos): + +Reemer and +Stahls +2013a + +; Reemer 2013: 85. + + + +Studied type specimens. + +Mexico • 1 ♀, holotype of + +Ubristes chrysopyga + +Giglio-Tos; Orizaba; MRSN. Label 1: +"836." +; label 2 (green): +"Orizaba" +; label 3: " +Ubristes chrysopyga +/ Giglio-Tos". Only photographs of the holotype were studied. + + + +Additional specimens. +Belize • 1 ♀; Mtn. Pine Ridge; 14-15 Jan. 1991; MZH. + +Costa Rica • 1 ♀; Guanacaste, 3 m SE R. Naranjo; 20-29 Nov. 1991; F.D. Parker leg.; LACM • 1 ♂ 3 ♀; same as previous except date Apr. 1992 • 2 ♀; same as previous except date 1-15 Apr. 1992 • 1 ♀; same as previous except date 16-20 Apr. 1992 • 1 ♂ 2 ♀; same as previous except date 20-30 Apr. 1992 • 2 ♂ 4 ♀; same as previous except date May 1992 • 1 ♀; same as previous except date 11 May 1992 • 1 ♀; same as previous except date 16-31 May 1992 • 1 ♀; same as previous except date 24-31 May 1992 • 1 ♀; same as previous except date 1-5 Jun. 1992 • 1 ♂ 1 ♀; same as previous except date 1-15 Jun. 1992 • 1 ♂; same as previous except date 21-30 Sep. 1992 • 1 ♀; same as previous except date 1-9 Oct. 1992 • 1 ♀; same as previous except date 1-10 Oct. 1992 • 1 ♀; same as previous except date 15-30 Apr. 1993 • 1 ♂ 1 ♀; same as previous except date May 1993 • 2 ♀; same as previous except date 12-14 May 1993 • 1 ♀; same as previous except date 17 May 1993 • 1 ♂ 1 ♀; same as previous except date 1-15 Jun. 1993 • 1 ♀; same as previous except date 10-14 Jun. 1993 • 1 ♂; same as previous except date 18-23 Jun. 1993 • 1 ♂; same as previous except date 22 Jun. 1993 • 1 ♀; same as previous except date 13-31 Jul. 1993 • 1 ♀; same as previous except date 29-31 Jul. 1993 • 3 ♀; same as previous except date 14-20 Aug. 1993 • 2 ♀; same as previous except date 1-14 Sep. 1993 • 1 ♀; same as previous except date 7 Sep. 1993 • 1 ♂; Alajuela, 20 km S Upala; 1-10 May 1990; F.D. Parker leg.; LACM • 1 ♀; same as previous except date 11-15 May 1990 • 1 ♀; same as previous except data 17 Sep. 1990 • 1 ♀; same as previous except date 11-21 Sep. 1991 • 1 ♀; same as previous except date 1-10 Oct. 1992 • 1 ♂; Puntarenas, Cordillera de +Tilaran +, Monteverde; 17 Aug. 2010; M. Hauser leg.; RMNH (genitalia in fig. 281 drawn after this specimen). + +El Salvador • 1 ♂ 1 ♀; Los Chorros National Park; 13 Jul. 1961; M.E. Irwin leg.; CNC. +Mexico • 1 ♀; Oaxaca, El Camaron; 9.VI.1987; T. Taylor leg.; LACM • 1 ♀; Veracruz 24, 1 mi E Jaltipan; 2 Sep. 1972; leg. Byers & Thornhill; SEMC • 1 ♂; Chiapas, Montebello Nat. Pk.; 1 Jun.1969; J.W. Boyes leg.; CNC. + + +Diagnosis. + +Body length male 8-10 mm, female 10-12 mm. + +Peradon chrysopygus + +belongs to the + +flavofascium + +species group. Within this group, it is the only species in which the male has no yellow wing markings, the wing being entirely dusky grey. In the female there is a large yellow part in the wing basally, whereas cells r2+3 and r4+5 are entirely dark. The postponotum is pilose. + + + +Distribution. + +Known from Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, and Mexico. This is the only known species of the + +flavofascium + +-group in Central America. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/E9/BC/95E9BC0466DF589484695C2E8617C16F.xml b/data/95/E9/BC/95E9BC0466DF589484695C2E8617C16F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23f6bebff9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/E9/BC/95E9BC0466DF589484695C2E8617C16F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,648 @@ + + + +Systematics of Amphineurus (Rhamphoneurus Alexander) (Diptera: Tipuloidea: Limoniidae) + + + +Author + +Santos, Daubian +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1220-1267 +Universidade Federal do ABC, Centro de Ciencias Naturais e Humanas, Santo Andre, Sao Paulo, Brazil +daubians@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Santos, Rodrigo dos Reis +Pos-Graduacao em Entomologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Parana, Curitiba, Parana, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Guilherme Cunha +Universidade Federal do ABC, Centro de Ciencias Naturais e Humanas, Santo Andre, Sao Paulo, Brazil + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2022 + +2022-09-12 + + +80 + + +439 +494 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e83035 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e83035 +1864-8312-80-439 +62FFB94CEBF441639F22881435EFC37C +3F4E21B524465471831D09738C2304A6 + + + + +3.3.13. +Amphineurus (Rhamphoneurus) glabristylatus Alexander, 1929a + + + + +Amphineurus (Rhamphoneurus) glabristylatus +Alexander, 1929a: 188 (description, fig. 224: male terminalia). + + + +Material examined. + + +Paratypes + +: +1 ♂ +, Chile, +Chiloe +Is., Mechuque Is. [ +42°18′S +73°16′W +], +23-XII-1926 +, F. & M. Edwards (USNM). +1 ♂ +, Chile, Peulla [ +41°5′S +72°1′W +], 12/ +13-XII-1926 +, F. & M. Edwards (USNM); +1 ♂ +, Chile, +Chiloe +Is., Mechuque Is. [ +42°18′S +73°16′W +], 23/ +26-XII-1926 +, F. & M. Edwards (USNM)*. - +Additional material +: + + +ARGENTINA +. + +1 ♀ +, +Bariloche +, +Rio Negro +[ +41°7′S +71°24′W +], +XI-1926 +, +R. & E. Shannon +(USNM) + +. + + +CHILE +. + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +and 4 [sex unknown], +Arauco +, +Nahuelbuta +, +Butamalal +[ +37°49′S +73°14′W +], + +1100-1400 m + +, 23/ +31-I-1954 +, + +Pena + +(USNM) + +; + +2 ♀ +and +1 ♂ +, +Arauco +, +Nahuelbuta +[ +37°46′S +72°59′W +], +2-II-1953 +, + +Pena + +(USNM) + +; + +1 ♀ +and 1 [sex unknown], +Arauco +, +Nahuelbuta +[ +37°46′S +72°59′W +], 12/ +20-II-1958 +, + +Pena + +(USNM); 1 [sex unknown], + + +Chiloe +Is. + + +, +Chepu +[ +42°2′S +74°1′W +], 4/ +6-IV-1968 +, + +Pena + +(USNM); 1 [sex unknown], +Arauco +, +Nahuelbuta +, +Butamalal +[ +37°49′S +73°14′W +], + +1400 m + +, 23/ +31-I-1954 +, + +Pena + +(USNM) + +; + +1 ♀ +and 1 [sex unknown], + + +Chiloe +Is. + + +, +Aulen +[ +42°2′S +74°1′W +], +8-II-1952 +, +L.P. Guzman +(USNM); 1 [sex unknown], +Arauco +, +Nahuelbuta +[ +37°46′S +72°59′W +], 21/ +25-II-1958 +, + +Pena + +(USNM); 1 [sex unknown], +Malleco +, +Rio Blanco +[ +38°23′S +71°48′W +], +27-II-1951 +, + +Pena + +(USNM); 1 [sex unknown], +Arauco +, +Nahuelbuta +[ +37°46′S +72°59′W +], + +120-1100m + +., +9-I-1954 +, + +Pena + +(USNM) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +Chiloe +Is. + +, +Aucar +[ +42°9′S +73°30′W +], +15-I-1952 +, +L. P. Guzman +(USNM); 1 [sex unknown], +Osorno +, +Pucotrihue +[ +40°32′S +73°42′W +], 10/ +12-IV-1948 +, + +Pena + +(USNM) + +; + +2 ♂ +and 1 [sex unknown], +Arauco +, +Nahuelbuta +, +Pichinahuel +[ +37°48′S +73°02′W +], + +1400-1600 m + +, 21/ +25-II-1953 +, + +Pena + +(USNM) + +*; + +2 ♂ +, +Arauco +, +Nahuelbuta +, +Butamalal +[ +37°49′S +73°14′W +], + +1100-1400 m + +, 23/ +31-I-1954 +, + +Pena + +(USNM) + +*; + +1 ♂ +, +Nahuelbuta +, +Caramavida +[ +37°40′S +73°20′W +], + +120-1100 m + +, +9-I-1954 +, + +Pena + +(USNM) (det. as +A. (R.) nothofagetorum +by +Alexander +) + +*; + +1 ♂ +, +Arauco +, +Nahuelbuta +, +Butamalal +[ +37°49′S +73°14′W +], + +1400 m + +, 23/ +31-I-1954 +, + +Pena + +(USNM) + +*; + +1 ♂ +, +Arauco +, +Nahuelbuta +, +Pichinahuel +[ +37°48′S +73°02′W +], + +14-1600 m + +, 12/ +20-II-1953 +, + +Pena + +(USNM) + +*; + +1 ♂ +, + +Chiloe +Is. + +, +Aulen +[ +42°2′S +74°1′W +], +4-II-1952 +, + +Pena + +(USNM) + +*; + +1 ♂ +, +Osorno +, +Pucotrihue +[ +40°32′S +73°42′W +], 10/ +12-IV-1968 +, + +Pena + +(USNM) + +*; + +1 ♂ +, +Malleco +, +Rio Blanco +[ +38°23′S +71°48′W +], + +1050 m + +, +27-III-1951 +, + +Pena + +(USNM) + +*. + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is distinguished by the sinuous anal vein and straight m-cu. Furthermore, this species has characteristic male terminalia with a folded medial branch of the clasper of gonostylus without setae, an unpigmented male tergite IX, sinuous sheath of aedeagus, and the right mesal lobe is longer than the left mesal lobe, with a cylindrical apical tip. + + +Redescription. + +Wing length 7.07 mm, width 2.22 mm. - +Coloration +: General coloration brown. Rostrum and palpus dark brown. First segments of antenna light yellow, remainding segments dark yellow. Head dark brown. Eyes gray. Thorax brown, pleura yellowish brown. Three reddish-brown stripes on scutum. Halter dark yellow with knob ochreous. Coxae yellowish-brown and legs brown. Abdomen brown. - +Head +(ventral view Fig. +18A +, dorsal view Fig. +18B +): Rostrum bifurcated with long appendices; first palpal segment shorter than terminal segment; scape as broad as pedicel, terminal flagellomere as long as penultimate; antenna with several long setae. - +Thorax +(lateral view Fig. +18E +, dorsal view Fig. +18F +). Anatergite taller than katatergite; prescutum with long setae (Fig. +29B +); mediotergite with notch on posterior margin (Fig. +18F +). Halter with dilated knob. Wing (Fig. +18D +) with several markings, including subtle marking on A1; slightly darkened areas along medial veins; markings on Rs, R2+3+4 and m-cu; strong markings on R2 and near end of R1; veins near fork of bM (Fig. +18C +) faded; M1+2 longer than basal deflection of M1, R2+3 longer than R2+3+4. - +Female terminalia +(Fig. +18H +): Female tergite IX shorter, narrower than tergite X. Hypogynial valves slender, longer than cercus. Cercus strongly curved dorsad. - +Male terminalia +(Fig. +18G +): Male tergite IX unpigmented, with shallow median U-shaped notch, with additional shallow sublateral notch on either side creating sinuous appearance. Ventral branch of gonocoxite wide. Dorsal branch of gonocoxite long, almost as long as ventral branch. Lobe of gonostylus with rounded lobule; lobule as long as wide, shorter than half-length of lobe of gonostylus, wider than stem. Clasper of gonostylus with differently shaped branches: lateral branch straight; medial branch curved, club-shaped. Mesal lobes of gonocoxite asymmetrical, both elongated and slightly rounded at posterior margin; left mesal lobe wider than right. Sheath of aedeagus straight, dark almost entire length. + + + +Figure 18. +Amphineurus (Rhamphoneurus) glabristylatus +Alexander. +A +head (ventral view); +B +head (dorsal view); +C +detail of wing; +D +wing; +E +thorax (lateral view); +F +thorax (dorsal view); +G +male tergite IX (dorsal view) and remainder of male terminalia (lateral view); +H +female terminalia (dorsal view). - Abbreviations: +aed sh +, sheath of aedeagus; +anatg +, anatergite; +anepm +, anepimeron; +anepst +, anepisternum; +aprn +, anteropronotum; +cer +, cercus; +cgonst +, clasper of gonostylus; +cx +, coxa; +goncx +, gonocoxite; +hlt +, halter; +hyp val +, hypogynial valve; +k +, knob of halter; +kepm +, katepimeron; +kepst +, katepisternum; +ktg +, katatergite; +l ms +, left mesal lobe of gonocoxite; +lgonst +; lobe of gonostylus; +mr +, meron; +mtanepst +, metanepisternum; +mtepm +, metepimeron; +mtg +, mediotergite; +mtkepst +, metakatepisternum; +mtn +, metanotum; +p +, posterior basalare; +patg +, paratergite; +pprn +, postpronotum; +presct +, prescutum; +r ms +, right mesal lobe of gonocoxite; +sct +, scutum; +sctl +, scutellum; +st +, sternite; +tg +, tergite; +t9 +, male tergite IX. + + + + +Remarks. + +We could not examine the holotype, but the paratypes were examined. This species resembles +A. (R.) chiloeanus +Alexander but differs mainly in the attachment of m-cu, length of female cercus, shape of male tergite IX, sheath of aedeagus and mesal lobe. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/EA/C7/95EAC7DBD13B54BC8907EAF41046422E.xml b/data/95/EA/C7/95EAC7DBD13B54BC8907EAF41046422E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59238ed0b6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/EA/C7/95EAC7DBD13B54BC8907EAF41046422E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +Odonate diversity of a highly urbanised region: An annotated checklist of the damselflies and dragonflies (Insecta, Odonata) of Lario and Brianza (Lombardy, N Italy) + + + +Author + +Bazzi, Gaia +Area per l'Avifauna Migratrice (BIO-AVM), Istituto Superiore per la Protezione e la Ricerca Ambientale (ISPRA), Ozzano Emilia, Italy + + + +Author + +Galimberti, Andrea +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3140-3024 +Universita degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Dipartimento di Biotecnologie e Bioscienze, Milano, Italy & National Biodiversity Future Center, Palermo, Italy +andrea.galimberti@unimib.it + + + +Author + +Foglini, Claudio +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4299-9372 +Via L. B. Alberti 8 / A, Cinisello Balsamo (MI), Italy + + + +Author + +Bani, Luciano +Universita degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Dipartimento di Scienze dell'Ambiente e della Terra, Milano, Italy & World Biodiversity Association onlus c / o NAT LAB Forte Inglese, Portoferraio (LV), Italy + + + +Author + +Bazzi, Lionello +Centro Ricerche Ornitologiche Scanagatta, Varenna (LC), Italy + + + +Author + +Bonvicini, Piero +Centro Ricerche Ornitologiche Scanagatta, Varenna (LC), Italy + + + +Author + +Brembilla, Roberto +Centro Ricerche Ornitologiche Scanagatta, Varenna (LC), Italy + + + +Author + +Brigo, Massimo +Centro Ricerche Ornitologiche Scanagatta, Varenna (LC), Italy + + + +Author + +Cavenaghi, Alberto +Odonata. it - Societa Italiana per lo Studio e la Conservazione delle Libellula (ODV), Perugia, Italy + + + +Author + +Colombo, Giuseppe +Centro Ricerche Ornitologiche Scanagatta, Varenna (LC), Italy + + + +Author + +Della Pieta, Cesare +Via Statale 77 ter, Merate (LC), Italy + + + +Author + +Galliani, Carlo +Via Cherubini 7, Paderno Dugnano (MI), Italy + + + +Author + +Guarnaroli, Ettore +Centro Ricerche Ornitologiche Scanagatta, Varenna (LC), Italy + + + +Author + +Larroux, Nicola +Odonata. it - Societa Italiana per lo Studio e la Conservazione delle Libellule (ODV), Perugia, Italy & Gruppo Insubrico di Ornitologia, Clivio (VA), Italy + + + +Author + +Monti, Alessandro +Studio Tu. G. A (Tutela e Gestione Ambientale), Rovello Porro (CO), Italy + + + +Author + +Orioli, Valerio +Universita degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Dipartimento di Scienze dell'Ambiente e della Terra, Milano, Italy + + + +Author + +Ornaghi, Francesco +Centro Ricerche Ornitologiche Scanagatta, Varenna (LC), Italy + + + +Author + +Pilon, Nicola +Elitron, Milano, Italy + + + +Author + +Pirotta, Giuliana +Centro Ricerche Ornitologiche Scanagatta, Varenna (LC), Italy + + + +Author + +Radaelli, Giovanni +Via Salerno 12, Lecco, Italy + + + +Author + +Tessa, Giulia +Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Morbegno, Morbegno (SO), Italy + + + +Author + +Assandri, Giacomo +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5161-5353 +National Biodiversity Future Center, Palermo, Italy & Universita di Torino, Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e Biologia dei Sistemi, Torino, Italy + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-11-07 + + +11 + + +111358 +111358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e111358 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e111358 +1314-2828-11-e111358 +F34BA22C9F905143B2AF381147239531 + + + + +Cordulegaster boltonii (Donovan, 1807) + + + +Native status +R + + +Conservation status +erl: LC; irl: LC + + +Notes +Flight period: I June - III September + +It is generally found at lower elevation than the congeneric + +C. bidentata + +, although it can reach 1200 m a.s.l. Widespread in the hilly belt of high Brianza, it is rare in the Monza and Brianza province. It occupies small streams and ditches, both in wooded and open areas. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/EA/EC/95EAECF2DD865D6FB9BF33115009B41A.xml b/data/95/EA/EC/95EAECF2DD865D6FB9BF33115009B41A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30b287b61bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/EA/EC/95EAECF2DD865D6FB9BF33115009B41A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Monograph of Coccinia (Cucurbitaceae) + + + +Author + +Holstein, Norbert +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9892-0355 +Nees-Institute for Biodiversity of Plants, Meckenheimer Allee 170, 53115 Bonn, Germany +holstein@uni-bonn.de + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-08-03 + + +54 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.54.3285 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.54.3285 +1314-2003-54-1 +FFE0FFDE6E36FFDA78113F25FF96FFDC +576320 + + + + + +Coccinia +stefaninii Chiov., Result. Sc. Miss. Stefan.-Paoli Somal. Ital. 1: 84. 1916. + + + + + +Coccinia stefaninii +Type: Somalia. Somali Republic, Jubaland, Dintorni di El +Ure +, +G. Paoli 1069 +(Syntype: FT! [2 sheets, FT003512, digital image: JPS]). + + +Coccinia stefaninii +Type: Somalia. Fra Jagdoudou e Duddumai, +G. Paoli 1179 +(Syntype: FT! [FT003513, digital image: JPS]). + + + +Remarks. + +This name has been transferred to the genus + +Dactyliandra + +by +Jeffrey (1985) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/EB/3D/95EB3D0115D89DA0D7FB26D8A5AFC732.xml b/data/95/EB/3D/95EB3D0115D89DA0D7FB26D8A5AFC732.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60b6a07c58d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/EB/3D/95EB3D0115D89DA0D7FB26D8A5AFC732.xml @@ -0,0 +1,327 @@ + + + +A new species of Paraonis and an annotated checklist of polychaetes from mangroves of the Brazilian Amazon Coast (Annelida, Paraonidae) + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Rannyele Passos + + + +Author + +Alves, Paulo Ricardo + + + +Author + +Almeida, Zafira da Silva de + + + +Author + +Ruta, Christine + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +740 + + +1 +34 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.740.14640 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.740.14640 +1313-2970-740-1 +2DAF40B395FF46BBAFB486E62F116973 +2DAF40B395FF46BBAFB486E62F116973 + + + + +Paraonis amazonica +sp. n. +Figs 12, 13, 14 + + + + +Type +locality. + + +Brazil, +Maranhao +: +Sao +Luis +, +02°35'56"S +, +44°21'11.8"W +, mangrove, 21 October 2010, R.P. Ribeiro. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype: +Sao +Luis +, +02°35'56"S +, +44°21'11.8"W +, one specimen, complete, 21 October 2010 (NPM-Pol 906). Paratypes: +Sao +Luis +, +02°35'56"S +, +44°21'11.8"W +, one specimen, incomplete, 18 August 2010 (NPM-Pol 907); 80 specimens, all incomplete, 27 January 2011 (NPM-Pol 908); two specimens, both complete, 21 October 2010 (NPM-Pol 929); two specimens, both incomplete, 18 March 2012 (MNCN 16.01/17766). Caranguejos Island, +02°49'33.6"S +, +44°28'51.1"W +, three specimens, all incomplete, 26 January 2011 (NPM-Pol 930); 11 specimens, all incomplete, 28 March 2011 (MNCN 16.01/17765). + + + +Distribution. +Only known from the type locality. + + +Diagnosis. +Rounded prostomium, clearly wider than longer. Dorsal brownish pigmentation reaching the beginning of the prostomium. Rounded to foliaceous branchiae (4-8 pairs), from the fourth segment. Neurochaetae of two types: acicular chaeta with lateral spine beginning in pre-branchial segments, and hook-shaped chaeta with terminal spines in post-branchial segments. + + +Description. + +Complete holotype, 2.68 mm long, 0.17 mm wide (chaetiger 8), and 46 chaetigers. Three complete paratypes with 2.43-2.94 mm long, 0.18-0.20 mm wide and 36-54 chaetigers. Incomplete paratypes up to 4.607 mm long, 0.283 mm wide, and 16-61 chaetigers. Fixed individuals with brown pigmentation that reaches the distal end of the prostomium and extends along the body. Anteriorly flattened body, wider than longer, cylindrical from the 8th chaetiger and in all middle body region (Fig. 12A, B). Branchial region dorsoventrally flattened. Rounded prostomium, wider than longer (Fig. 12B, D). Absence of antenna, palpode, ciliated bands and eyes in the prostomium (Fig. 12A, B). The anterior segments are short, wider than longer. Long and biannulate segments in the post-branchial region. One pair of nuchal organs located on the posterior edge of the prostomium (Fig. 13A). Notopodial post-chaetal lobes absent in the pre-branchial region, the first notopodial post-chaetal lobe appear in the fifth branchial chaetiger. Notopodial post-chaetal cirrifom lobes, longer +from +the middle and posterior regions. Branchiae from chaetiger 4, rounded to foliaceous, flat, short, 4-8 pairs, first and last pairs are shorter (Fig. 12D). Notopodial capillary chaetae throughout the body. Curved capillary chaetae in the neuropodium and notopodium of the pre-branchial and branchial segments (Fig. 13B). Capillary neurochaetae progressively thinner, longer, and straight in the post-branchial segments. Capillary notochaetae of the posterior segments thicker than those anterior and median segments. Pre-branchial and branchial segments with 3-5 chaetae capil +laries +in the notopodium and 2-5 in the neuropodium. Post-branchial segments with 1-2 chaetae capillary in the notopodium, absent in the neuropodium. First acicular neuropodial chaetae with a lateral spine in chaetiger 2-8, and 2-3 chaetae in the branchial segments (Figs 13B, 14A). Neuropodium in the post-branchial middle segments and posterior end segments with one acicular chaeta with a lateral spine (Figs 13B, C, 14 +A-C +). Hook-shaped neurochaetae with terminal spine beginning in post-branchial chaetigers, 1-2 chaetae. Neuropodium in the post-branchial middle chaetigers with 2-4 hook-shaped chaetae with a terminal spine. Neuropodium in posterior chaetigers with two hook-shaped chaetae with a terminal spine (Figs 13B, C, 14B, C). Pygidium rounded with two anal lobes and three anal cirri: two dorsolateral and one medium-ventral (Figs 12C, 14D). + + + +Figure 12. +Paraonis amazonica +sp. n., fixed specimen, NPM-Pol 906. A Whole body, lateral view B Anterior end, dorsal view C Posterior end, dorsal view D Anterior end, the arrow indicates foliaceous branchiae, dorsolateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A), 0.1 mm (B) 0.25 mm (C, D). + + + + +Figure 13. +Paraonis amazonica +sp. n., SEM. A Anterior end, arrow point to the nuchal organ, dorsal view B Anterior parapodium of chaetiger 3, arrow point to the acicular lateral spine, dorsal view C Parapodium of setiger 35, acicular chaeta with a lateral spine (sl) hook-shaped chaeta with a terminal spine (st) D Acicular chaeta with a lateral spine enlarged. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A), 20 +µm +(B), 10 +µm +(C), 1 +µm +(D). + + + + +Figure 14. +Paraonis amazonica +sp. n., chaetae. A Acicular chaetae with a lateral spine of anterior setiger 3 B Posterior hook-shaped chaeta with terminal spine and acicular chaetae with a lateral spine (left) in setiger 30 C Hook-shaped chaeta with a terminal spine in the last setiger, 36 D Pygidium with three anal cirri, ventral view. Scale bars 50 +µm +( +A-C +), 0.25 mm (D). + + + + + +Colour +. + +Specimens in alcohol show brownish pigment spots all over the body, two pairs of reddish brown lateral spots in the pygidial lobes of some specimens. + + +Etymology. +Named after the Amazon Coast, region where type locality is located. + + +Remarks. + +Paraonis amazonica +sp. n. differs from all other species by the presence of acicular and hook-shaped modified neurochaetae. Currently, there are five valid species named in the genus +Paraonis +: +Paraonis fulgens +(Levinsen, 1884); +Paraonis paucibranchiata +Cerruti, 1909; +Paraonis pycnobranchiata +Fauchald, 1972; +Paraonis pygoenigmatica +Jones, 1968; and +Paraonis strelzovi +Hartmann-Schroeder +, 1980 (see Table 1). Several species first described as +Paraonis +were established as a synonymy of +Aricidea +( + +Lopez +2008 + +), +Levinsenia +( +Gaston 1984 +), +Paradoneis +( +Mackie 1991 +), and +Paraonides +( +Parapar et al. 2012 +). +Paraonis tenera +Grube, 1873 is a species considered nomen oblitum by +Strelzov (1973) +because its description was inaccurate, being based on a single specimen and probably referring to a species of +Aricidea +. + + + +Table 1. Key features of +Paraonis +based on original descriptions and redescriptions. NI: no information. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
FeaturesSpecies
+P. amazonica +sp. n. + +P. fulgens +(Levinsen, 1884) + +P. paucibranchiata +Cerruti, 1909 + +P. pycnobranchiata +Fauchald, 1972 + +P. pygoenigmatica +Jones, 1968 + +P. strelzovi +Hartmann-Schroeder +, 1980 +
USAUSA
+ + +Among the five valid species of +Paraonis +, +P. fulgens +, +P. paucibranchiata +, and +P. strelzovi +also have the first pair of branchiae in the fourth chaetiger as seen in +P. amazonica +sp. n. However, +P. fulgens +has more than 25 pairs of branchiae and the first post-chaetal lobe starts in the third chaetiger, whereas +P. amazonica +sp. n. has 4-8 pairs of branchiae and first post-chaetal lobe in the 9th chaetiger. In addition, +P. fulgens +(about 120 chaetigers in total) seems to be longer than +P. amazonica +sp. n. (up to 54 chaetigers in complete individuals). However, longer animals could be found, since incomplete individuals of +P. amazonica +sp. n. showed up to 61 chaetigers. Only four pairs of branchiae are described in +P. paucibranchiata +and +P. strelzovi +whereas +P. amazonica +sp. n. has 4-8 pairs of branchiae. Moreover, +P. paucibranchiata +differs from +P. amazonica +sp. n. by the presence of eyes and longer and straighter branchiae. The other two species mainly differ on the first chaetiger with branchiae and post-chaetal lobe. +Paraonis pygoenigmatica +has approximately 20 pairs of branchiae that begin in the sixth chaetiger, joined to the first dorsal lobes. In +P. pycnobranchiata +, the branchiae (about 19) are present from chaetiger 6-25. +P. amazonica +sp. n. and +P. pycnobranchiata +have the same pigmentation pattern consisting in small pigment spots scattered along the body. + + +Species +of +Paraonis +are usually reported in marine, inshore and continental shelf environments ( +Glasby and Wilson 2003 +). There are some exceptions, such as +P. fulgens +, recorded in the intertidal zone from Caribbean Sea ( +Helguera et al. 2011 +), +P. strelzovi +in mangroves from Australia ( + +Hartmann-Schroeder +1980 + +), and P. pygoenigmatica recorded in estuarine areas from Brazil ( +Barros et al. 2001 +). +Paraonis amazonica +sp. n. is the first record of a +Paraonis +species found in muddy bottoms in mangrove vegetated areas. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/EB/A1/95EBA18C1A031586E877FB238410449B.xml b/data/95/EB/A1/95EBA18C1A031586E877FB238410449B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90c54362ea1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/EB/A1/95EBA18C1A031586E877FB238410449B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828-2-1165 + + + + +Plectus parietinus Bastian, 1865 + + + + +Plectus cirratus Bastian, 1865 f. parietinus +Bastian, 1865 + + + +Notes + +Svalbard ( +Janiec 1997 +, +Klekowski and Opalinski 1986 +, +Klekowski and Opalinski 1990 +, +Klekowski and Opalinski 1992 +, +Loof 1971 +, +Opalinski and Klekowski 1992 +); Jan Mayen ( + +Allgen +1953 + +); Iceland ( +Zell 1993 +); Alaska ( + +Andrassy +2003b + +); Taymyr and Severnaya Zemlya, Russia ( +Gagarin 1990 +, +Gagarin 1996 +, +Gagarin 2001b +, +Gagarin 2001a +, +Gagarin and Kuzmin 1983 +, +Kuzmin 1976 +, +Kuzmin and Gagarin 1990 +); Novaya Zemlya and Vaigach island, Russia ( +Gagarin 1997a +, +Gagarin 2001b +, +Steiner 1916a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/EB/A2/95EBA25A2BC5F508746A6D675D9BADD2.xml b/data/95/EB/A2/95EBA25A2BC5F508746A6D675D9BADD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed9775a4b9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/EB/A2/95EBA25A2BC5F508746A6D675D9BADD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Dipodidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +871 +893 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Sicista strandi +Formozov 1931 + + + + + + + +Sicista strandi +Formozov 1931 + +, +Folia Zool. Hydrob. Riga, 3: 79 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Russia +, Caucasus, +Stavropol Krai +, Karachayevo-Cherkess Region, Karachayevsk District, Uchkulan (Utschkulak), Igera, + +2100 m + +; shown in Sokolov et al. (1989). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Strand's Birch Mouse +. + + + + +Distribution: +N Caucasus, north to +Kursk District +of S +Russia +; see +Shenbrot et al. (1995) +and Sokolov et al. (1989). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Reviewed by +Shenbrot et al. (1995) +. Sokolov et al. (1989) distinguished this species from + +S. betulina + +primarily by its different karyotype. +Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1987 +, 1998) listed + +S. strandi + +as a separate species, a hypothesis provisionally followed here. Further documentation and incorporation of other character sets is essential in order to assess whether or not + +strandi + +should be included in + +S. betulina + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/EB/C8/95EBC81CABA1518DA667A6866C293F68.xml b/data/95/EB/C8/95EBC81CABA1518DA667A6866C293F68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b46bf922a83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/EB/C8/95EBC81CABA1518DA667A6866C293F68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part G) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +529 +556 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Geranium hybridum +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 12, 2 + +: 452; + +Mantissa Plantarum + +: 97. 1767 + + +. + + + +"Habitat ad Cap. b. spei. Filia Ger. inquinantis ex Ger. acetoso." RCN: 4934. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: [icon] in Dillenius, Hort. Eltham. 1: 152, t. 125, f. 152. 1732. + + + +Note: +The application of this name appears uncertain. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/EB/EB/95EBEB0A299D55F09C978B03AAB74439.xml b/data/95/EB/EB/95EBEB0A299D55F09C978B03AAB74439.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1bed4670ec7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/EB/EB/95EBEB0A299D55F09C978B03AAB74439.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Moths (Insecta: Lepidoptera) of Delhi, India: An illustrated checklist based on museum specimens and surveys + + + +Author + +Komal, J. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Shashank, P. R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8177-6091 +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India +spathour@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Sanjay +Titli Trust, 49 Rajpur Road Enclave, Dhoran Khas, near IT Park, P. O. Gujrada, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India + + + +Author + +Madan, Sohail +Conservation Education Centre - ABWLS, Delhi Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary, Near Karni Singh Shooting Range, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Yash +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7704-3944 +Department of Biology, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, United States of America + + + +Author + +Meshram, Naresh M. +ICAR- Central Citrus Research Institute, Nagpur, India + + + +Author + +Anooj, S. S. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-10-06 + + +9 + + +73997 +73997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 +1314-2828-9-e73997 +27E7CF017F40580CAC90AD41F6C3694C + + + + +Hypsopygia mauritialis (Boisduval, 1833) + + + +Notes + +Present study; Fig. +32 +a + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/EC/1C/95EC1C626DA007FD6916720680FFE1E5.xml b/data/95/EC/1C/95EC1C626DA007FD6916720680FFE1E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34b90e5674a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/EC/1C/95EC1C626DA007FD6916720680FFE1E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Spergula nodosa +, +spec. nov. + + + +3. Spergula foliis oppositis subulatis laevibus, caulibus simplicibus. + +Spergula foliis oppositis, pedunculis simplicibus. +Hort. cliff. 173. +Fl. suec. 378. +Roy. lugdb. 451. + + +Alsine nodosa germanica. +Bauh. pin. 251. + + +Alsine palustris, ericae folio, polygonoides, articulis crebrioribus, flore albo pulchello. +Pluk. alm. 23. t.7. f.4. + + +Polygonum, foliis gramineis, alterum. +Loes. pruss. 204. t. 64. + + + + +Habitat in +Europae +frigidioris campis subhumidis. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/EC/9D/95EC9DAC60ED8CDFF48ECF8ABD88CF3D.xml b/data/95/EC/9D/95EC9DAC60ED8CDFF48ECF8ABD88CF3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..906d57e8b2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/EC/9D/95EC9DAC60ED8CDFF48ECF8ABD88CF3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part G) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +529 +556 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Geranium lucidum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 682. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae rupibus umbrosis." RCN: 4988. + + + + +Lectotype +(Ghafoor in Jafri & El-Gadi, +Fl. Libya +63: 43. 1978): Herb. Linn. No. 858.72 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Geranium lucidum +L. + +( +Geraniaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Stearn (in +Biol. J. Linn. Soc. +5: 7-9, 11. 1973) provided a detailed review of the protologue, particularly with reference to +Linnaeus' +account of finding the plant in Gotland. In this account of +Linnaeus' +Oeland +and Gotland journey of 1741, Stearn treated Torsborgen in Gotland as the restricted type locality, and noted the existence of 858.72 (LINN). In his paper, he attributed restricted type localities irrespective of whether any material existed in LINN and, where specimens do exist, he does not refer to any of them as type specimens. The collection subsequently designated as the type by Ghafoor shows no annotation associating it with Gotland. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/ED/65/95ED65D6AB0A545B8E8DC5BB1F1B2CD1.xml b/data/95/ED/65/95ED65D6AB0A545B8E8DC5BB1F1B2CD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1f0be4ab2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/ED/65/95ED65D6AB0A545B8E8DC5BB1F1B2CD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +Melanopsis wagneri var. minor Pallary, 1930 +[invalid] + + + +Original source. + +Pallary 1930 +: 290. + + + +Type locality. + +"Dans +l'eau +tiede +du bassin de Diane, +a +Smyrne" [in warm water basin of +Halkapinar +at Izmir], Turkey. + + + +Remarks. + +Junior homonym of + +Melanopsis buccinoidea minor + +Grateloup, 1838 (see Note 1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/ED/C6/95EDC6C451B6EBC9B045B94897BA95C5.xml b/data/95/ED/C6/95EDC6C451B6EBC9B045B94897BA95C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab898d1ba44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/ED/C6/95EDC6C451B6EBC9B045B94897BA95C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="090DA4846EA1DF74349C029AA884D7EC" pageId="null" pageNumber="536" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="56EC97CE0B70535567FEC3AA01FD8E9C" pageId="null" pageNumber="536"> +<taxonomicName id="BAE93F062E965CBF9B742C48B9074388" ID-CoL="HD3F" ID-ENA="207931" authority="Miller" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Asphodelus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="null" pageNumber="536" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albus"> +<pageBreakToken id="A1610DC197B8C76FD23590D292B535FD" pageId="null" pageNumber="536">Asphodelus</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="AB00DC344FB781898845F7D351D37D74" originalValue="álbus" pageId="null" pageNumber="536">albus</normalizedToken> +Miller +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="5CFB974E13020B92FAD493D2E20222B1" pageId="null" pageNumber="536" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="401460C5FA0256F4B20ACEB6EBDB0FB3" pageId="null" pageNumber="536"> +<normalizedToken id="718733FB4FCA77B8181A27D04BF49457" originalValue="Weißer" pageId="null" pageNumber="536">Weisser</normalizedToken> +Affodill +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd, 50-120 cm hoch. Wurzeln +bueschelig +, + +ruebenartig +verdickt. + +Blaetter +bis 70 cm lang und bis 2,5 cm breit, +allmaehlich +in die Spitze +verschmaelert +, + +rinnig, grasartig, fleischig. +Bluetenstand +bis 50 cm lang, mit dicht stehenden +Blueten +, mit oder ohne +seitenstaendige +Trauben. + +Tragblaetter +lanzettlich, +laenger +als die +Bluetenstiele +. +Bluetenstiele +kuerzer +als die +Perigonblaetter +, +ungefaehr +in der Mitte mit einer kaum sichtbaren Verdickung gegliedert (an aufgekochtem Herbarmaterial selten deutlich zu sehen). +Perigonblaetter +schmal oval, ca. 2 cm lang, 5-6mal so lang wie breit, + +weiβ +, mit braunem Nerv. + +Staubblaetter +laenger +als die +Perigonblaetter +; +Staubfaeden +nach unten +allmaehlich +verbreitert. Griffel nach oben nicht verdickt; Narbe undeutlich. - +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +und +frueher +Sommer. + + + +Zytologische +Angaben. 2n + += +56: +(La Couraus Darlington und Wylie 1955). + + +Standort. +Montan und subalpin. Sommertrockene, wohl meist +naehrstoffreiche +Boeden +. Wiesen, Weiden, +Gebuesch +. + + + +Verbreitung. +Suedeuropaeische +Pflanze: + +Nordwaerts +bis Bretagne, Alpen (fast nur in den +suedlichen +Ketten, selten im +oestlichen +Nordalpenvorland), +ostwaerts +bis in die westliche Balkanhalbinsel. - Im Gebiet: +Suedliches +Savoyen, isoliert in den +noerdlichen +Ketten des Wallis (oberhalb Lens im Tal der Ertenze und oberhalb Naters im Tal der Massa), Aostatal, Valsesia, Tessin (Monte Generoso, Val Muggio, Pizzo Gordona), Comerseegebiet, Bergamasker Alpen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/ED/E7/95EDE7E5AE4956A7A72667389C79BD52.xml b/data/95/ED/E7/95EDE7E5AE4956A7A72667389C79BD52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60eed3631e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/ED/E7/95EDE7E5AE4956A7A72667389C79BD52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of extant snails (Gastropoda, Mollusca) in the Pliocene Mountain Spur Natural Reserve (Northern Apennine, Italy) + + + +Author + +Plazzi, Federico +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5920-7557 +University of Bologna, Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, Bologna, Italy +federico.plazzi@unibo.it + + + +Author + +Pedroni, Guido +Ente di Gestione per i Parchi e la Biodiversita - Emilia Orientale - Sede Parco Reg. le Corno alle Scale, Bologna, Italy & World Biodiversity Association, Verona, Italy + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-03-21 + + +11 + + +95688 +95688 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e95688 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e95688 +1314-2828-11-e95688 +D9D40A67F5765326AA08D266D10CE8DA + + + + + +Morlina glabra glabra ( +Rossmaessler +, 1835) + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Pedroni + +; individualCount: +1 +; occurrenceID: +129A9E1F-8AB6-540C-AAFD-C30C48F3D477 +; + +Location +: + +country: +Italy +; locality: + +Slopes of Monte Mario +(2) PMS, +Setta Valley + +; verbatimElevation: + + +241 m + + +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Pedroni + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +31.VIII.2020 + + + + + +Notes + +Shell with five coils; diameter of about 14 mm; deep sutures. The single specimen of + +M. g. glabra + +was collected in a sandy underbrush below the walls of Monte Mario. Normally, this subspecies is found in underbrush, rocks and screes on open hillsides, as well as in biotopes in front of caves and in open, moist environments, but also leaf litter of deciduous and coniferous forests ( +Kerney and Cameron 1979 +, +Cossignani and Cossignani 1995 +, +Welter-Schultes 2012 +). It is mailny montane and can reach up to 1,850 m a.s.l. in Switzerland ( +Kerney and Cameron 1979 +). It feeds on plants and juvenile snails ( +Welter-Schultes 2012 +). This is the first report for the Northern Apennine and Emilia-Romagna areas. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/EE/2B/95EE2B84744F5B5796B07EDF5B00FCBC.xml b/data/95/EE/2B/95EE2B84744F5B5796B07EDF5B00FCBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5de4547f9e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/EE/2B/95EE2B84744F5B5796B07EDF5B00FCBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Hyposoter fitchii (Bridgman, 1881) + + + + +Limneria fitchii +Bridgman, 1881 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/EE/68/95EE68B871914278CA6A36FF60361047.xml b/data/95/EE/68/95EE68B871914278CA6A36FF60361047.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dcabd585cd7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/EE/68/95EE68B871914278CA6A36FF60361047.xml @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida Building 1881 Natural Drive Area, Steinmetz Hall, Box 110620, Gainesville, FL 32611 - 0620, USA + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary L. +Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University 1845 Fairmount, Box 26, Wichita, KS 67260 - 0026, USA +maryliz.jameson@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah H. +Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Audibert, Cedric +Musee des Confluences, Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections, 13 A Rue Bancel, F- 69007 Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-06 + + +666 + + +1 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 +1313-2970-666-1 +B3C377E8BBB14F328AECA2C22D1E625A +C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C +579453 + + + + +Pseudogeniates cordobaensis Moore, Jameson, Garner, Audibert, Smith, and Seidel, sp. n. + + + + +Pseudogeniates cordobaensis +Soula, 2009: 122 [original combination, +unavailable name +]. + + +Pseudogeniates cordobaensis +Soula [in Jameson & Ocampo, 2012, +unavailable name +]. + + +Pseudogeniates cordobaensis +Moore, Jameson, Garner, Audibert, Smith, and Seidel, +sp. n. + + + +Distribution. + +ARGENTINA: Catamarca, +Cordoba +( +Soula 2009 +, +Jameson and Ocampo 2012 +). + + + +Types. + +Holotype and 7 paratypes. 1 ♂ holotype at ZMHB (= paralectotype of + +Pseudogeniates intermedius + +) (see +Jameson and Ocampo 2012 +) from +Ohaus's +type series of + +P. intermedius + +, at ZMHB labeled (from +Jameson and Ocampo 2012 +: 41): "Argentina S. d. Cordoba J. Hubrich S." (typeset, white label)//male symbol // +Pseudogeniates intermedius +cotype Ohs. ( +Ohaus's +handwritten, red label)//SYNTYPUS +Pseudogeniates intermedius +Ohaus, 1914 labeled by MNHUS 2007 (typeset, red label)//Paralectotype 2009 +Pseudogeniates intermedius +Oh. Soula det. (typeset and handwritten, red label)//Holotype 2009 +Pseudogeniates cordobaensis +Soula Soula (handwritten and typeset, red label)// +Pseudogeniates cordobaensis +Moore, Jameson, Garner, Audibert, Smith, and Seidel 2016 HOLOTYPE". The holotype specimen (previously used by Soula) is the male paralectotype of + +Ps. intermedius + +Ohaus with data "Argentina/S. d. Cordoba/J Hubrich S." ( +Soula 2009 +: 122). +Ohaus' +type series for + +Ps. intermedius + +included three specimens from Santiago del Estero in Argentina and one specimen (= + +Ps. cordobaensis + +) from Huerta Grande in the Sierra de +Cordoba +, +Cordoba +Province, Argentina ( +Ohaus 1914 +). 1 ♂ paratype with pronotum damaged at ZMHB labeled: "ARGENTINA: Catamarca, Salar de Pipanaco, Pio Brizuela 37 km S +Andalgala +, 27°49 +'34" +S, 66°14 +'47" +W, XII-5-2003. F. C. Ocampo// +Pseudogeniates cordobaensis +Soula det M.L. Jameson 2012// +Pseudogeniates cordobaensis +Moore, Jameson, Garner, Audibert, Smith, and Seidel 2016 PARATYPE". 1 ♂ paratype at CCECL labeled as ZMHB paratype and with mouthparts, hindwing, and tarsomere card-mounted under specimen. 2 ♂ paratypes at IAZA labeled as ZMHB paratype except one includes the label: " +Pseudogeniates +sp. Det. F.C. Ocampo 2007". 1 ♂ paratype at UNSM labeled as ZMHB paratype. 1 ♂ paratype at MSPC labeled as ZMHB paratype and with hindwing card-mounted under specimen. 1 ♂ paratype at MLJC labeled: "Ra Catamarca 37 km S +Andalgala +Salar Pipanaco +Pio +Brizuelas 06-XII-03 S Roig 27°49 +'34" +S 66°14 +'47" +W 751 msm//mouthparts, spiculum gastrale, male genitalia card-mounted//wing card-mounted// +Pseudogeniates cordobaensis +Soula Det M.L. Jameson 2012 (type set and hand-written)// +Pseudogeniates cordobaensis +Moore, Jameson, Garner, Audibert, Smith, and Seidel 2016 PARATYPE det. M.L. Jameson 2016 (hand-written, yellow label)". + + + +Remarks. + +For all new species-group names, the holotype and the type depository must be explicitly stated for the name to be deemed available (ICZN Art. 16.4). Because +Soula (2009) +did not explicitly state the location of the holotype specimen for + +Ps. cordobaensis + +, the original combination is unavailable. +Jameson and Ocampo (2012) +, in their revision of the genus + +Pseudogeniates + +, did not notice this nomenclatural problem. They redescribed the species, attributing the name to Soula. Because Art. 16.1. (ICZN 1999) states that new names, including replacement names, must be explicitly indicated as intentionally new, + +Ps. cordobaensis + +cannot be attributed to +Jameson and Ocampo (2012) +. Since + +Ps. cordobaensis + +has never been properly made available, we describe it here as a new species. + + + + +Description of + +Pseudogeniates cordobaensis + +, new species. + + +A full redescription of the species was provided in ( +Jameson and Ocampo 2012 +, see http://species-id.net/wiki/Pseudogeniates_cordobaensis). This species is separated from other species in the genus + +Pseudogeniates + +by the form of the mentum that is pentagonal (width subequal to length) and with the inner apex that projects anteriorly with an inner shelf ( +Jameson and Ocampo 2012 +: Fig. +8 +). Congeners, in comparison, possess a mentum that is longer than wide. Additionally, + +Ps. cordobaensis + +is distinguished by the ventral plate of the male parameres that is nearly as long as the dorsal plate and the apex that is quadrate ( +Jameson and Ocampo 2012 +: Fig. +19 +). In comparison, the ventral plate of + +Ps. richterianus + +is short (about half the length of the dorsal plate) and converges to a quadrate apex, whereas + +Ps. intermedius + +possesses a ventral plate that is nearly as long as the dorsal plate, but with sides that are constricted preapically and with a rounded apex (Fig. +99 +). + + + +Figure 99. + +Pseudogeniates cordobaensis + +, sp. n. male paratype from MLJC. +A +Dorsal habitus +B +Male genitalia, dorsal view +C +Male parameres, ventral view. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/EF/8C/95EF8C91CAF7155CE83BC1C885018F64.xml b/data/95/EF/8C/95EF8C91CAF7155CE83BC1C885018F64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..744ff5facf8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/EF/8C/95EF8C91CAF7155CE83BC1C885018F64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Neoneurus Haliday, 1838 + + + + +ECCLITES +Foerster +, 1863 + + +SIXIA +Vollenhoven, 1867; synonymy by +Achterberg (1997) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/EF/E7/95EFE7658FED2D61FAC72F1A4275D1B5.xml b/data/95/EF/E7/95EFE7658FED2D61FAC72F1A4275D1B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8942953a940 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/EF/E7/95EFE7658FED2D61FAC72F1A4275D1B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Carabus caerulescens +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +C +. nigro-caeruleus, antennis basi rubris. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/F0/A5/95F0A523C77C5D9558000448B92B8118.xml b/data/95/F0/A5/95F0A523C77C5D9558000448B92B8118.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99791b87f53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/F0/A5/95F0A523C77C5D9558000448B92B8118.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Description of 23 new species of the Exocelinaekari-group from New Guinea, with a key to all representatives of the species group (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Copelatinae) + + + +Author + +Shaverdo, Helena + + + +Author + +Sagata, Katayo + + + +Author + +Panjaitan, Rawati + + + +Author + +Menufandu, Herlina + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +468 + + +1 +83 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.468.8506 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.468.8506 +1313-2970-468-1 +AE5AB793FDC74DCD8A47AE96A141E2AD +AE5AB793FDC74DCD8A47AE96A141E2AD + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Dytiscidae + + + +13. +Exocelina pseudoastrophallus Shaverdo & Balke +sp. n. +Figs 3 +A-D +, 30 + + + +Type locality. + +Papua New Guinea: East Sepik Province, Lembena, +04°57.51'S +; +143°57.03'E +. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype: male "Papua New Guinea: East Sepik, Lembena, 117m, 8.ix.2009, +04 57.513S +143 57.296E +, Ibalim & Pius (PNG248)" (ZSM). Paratypes: 2 females with the same label as the holotype (NHMW, ZSM). 1 male "Papua New Guinea: East Sepik, Lembena, 297m, 8.ix.2009, +04 57.329S +143 57.297E +, Ibalim & Pius (PNG247)", "DNA M.Balke 6184" (ZSM). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Beetle middle-sized, piceous, with paler pronotum (especially on margins) and head, dorsally with evident punctation, submatt; pronotum with distinct lateral bead; male antennomeres simple; male protarsomere 4 with large, thick, strongly curved anterolateral hook-like seta; median lobe short and with extremely strongly discontinuous (broken and curved) outline; paramere with shallow notch on dorsal side and subdistal part elongate, with dense, long, thin setae. The species is very similar to +Exocelina astrophallus +(Balke, 1998), except for media lobe without notch on left side and larger and more strongly curved anterolateral hook-like seta. + + + + +Description +. + + +Size and shape: Beetle middle-sized (TL-H 3.65-3.7 mm, TL 3.95-4.1 mm, MW 2.0-2.05 mm), with oblong-oval habitus, broadest at elytral middle, with elytral apex slightly rounded. Coloration: as in +Exocelina astrophallus +(Fig. 30). + + +Surface sculpture: as in +Exocelina astrophallus +. + +Structures: Pronotum with distinct lateral bead. Base of prosternum and neck of prosternal process with distinct ridge, without anterolateral extensions. Blade of prosternal process lanceolate, rather narrow, strongly convex, with distinct bead and few setae; neck and blade of prosternal process evenly jointed. +Male: Antenna simple (Fig. 30). Protarsomere 4 with large, thick, strongly curved anterolateral hook-like seta. Protarsomere 5 ventrally with anterior row of 31 setae and posterior row of 8 relatively long setae (Fig. 3A). Abdominal ventrite 6 with 13-19 long lateral striae on each side. Median lobe short and with extremely strongly discontinuous (curved, plicate) outline, without notch on left side (Fig. 3B, D). Paramere with shallow notch on dorsal side and subdistal part elongate, with dense, long, thin setae (Fig. 3C). +Holotype: TL-H 3.7 mm, TL 4.1 mm, MW 2.05 mm. +Female: Without evident differences in external morphology from male, except for abdominal ventrite 6 without striae. + + +Distribution. +Papua New Guinea: East Sepik Province. This species is known only from localities near Lembena (Fig. 53). + + +Etymology. + +This species was mistaken for +Exocelina astrophallus +due to their external similarity. The name is a noun in the nominative singular standing in apposition. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/F1/37/95F1371007BE5E8F87DFCB496B0330FE.xml b/data/95/F1/37/95F1371007BE5E8F87DFCB496B0330FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d9044b4b68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/F1/37/95F1371007BE5E8F87DFCB496B0330FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Hiding in the valley: a new national record of Ablepharus eremchenkoi, with rediscovery of Ablepharus alaicus in China: phylogeny, morphology and natural history notes + + + +Author + +Liang, Tao +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4153-088X +Xinjiang Key Laboratory for Ecological Adaptation and Evolution of Extreme Environment Biology, College of Life Sciences, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi, 830052, China & School of Zoology, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, 6997801, Israel + + + +Author + +Liang, Qian-ru +Xinjiang Key Laboratory for Ecological Adaptation and Evolution of Extreme Environment Biology, College of Life Sciences, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi, 830052, China + + + +Author + +Ran, Jiang-miao +Xinjiang Key Laboratory for Ecological Adaptation and Evolution of Extreme Environment Biology, College of Life Sciences, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi, 830052, China + + + +Author + +An, Jing +Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Science, Urumqi, 830011, China + + + +Author + +Huang, Ya-hui +Urumqi Saybagh District Wildschool Conservation and Education Center, Urumqi, 830000, Xinjiang, China + + + +Author + +Ding, Peng +Xinjiang Key Laboratory for Ecological Adaptation and Evolution of Extreme Environment Biology, College of Life Sciences, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi, 830052, China + + + +Author + +Shi, Lei +Xinjiang Key Laboratory for Ecological Adaptation and Evolution of Extreme Environment Biology, College of Life Sciences, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi, 830052, China +leis@xjau.edu.cn + +text + + +Herpetozoa + + +2024 + +2024-04-10 + + +37 + + +95 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.37.e116071 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.37.e116071 +2682-955X-37-95 +1B80F8152554477E848E0E46FADD626C +2C867ACE6A2F5EAEA6A437E9D4A44313 + + + + +Ablepharus eremchenkoi (Panfilov, 1999) + + + +Chinese names. + +叶氏泛蜥 +( +Ye +Shi +Fan +Xī +). + + + +Description of specimens from China. + +The sample size comprised 16 specimens, all collected by Lei Shi, Jing An and Tao Liang. The main description of this species is based on the male specimen (XND0808007; Figs +3 +, +4 +) whose tail had been naturally regenerated. Data and descriptions of the three female specimens (XND0808001, 002 and 005) are provided in parentheses in the following text (if different). The data available for the four voucher specimens are listed in Table +3 +. + + + +Figure 3. + +Ablepharus eremchenkoi + +male ( +A, B +) and female ( +C, D +) in life. Photos by: Tao Liang. + + + + +Figure 4. +Schematic representation of head scalation of + +Ablepharus eremchenkoi + +. +A +. Lateral view; +B +. Dorsal view; +C +. Ventral view. The plots were based on the male (XND0808007), the grey scale was the mutational scale between the second and third scales on the right side. + + +Morphologies of the remaining specimens were similar to those four adult specimens; these data are in Suppl. material 3. +The recorded characteristics of the specimen were as follows: body was small, nearly uniform in thickness, with SVL 46.5 mm and mass 2.04 g and slender (BW/SVL ratio 0.11) with an elongated trunk (AG/SVL ratio 0.53); imbricate scales were smooth and glossy; snout was slightly pointed; head was small and longer than it was wide (HL 9.6 mm, HW 6.6 mm, HD 4.9 mm); eyes were small; ED external ear opening was small with obviously projecting lobules; END was 3.4 mm; fore-limbs and hind-limbs were relatively short, the fore-limb was shorter than the hind-limb (FLL/HLL ratio 0.79) and the tips of the digits of the fore-limb and hind-limb met when the limbs were adpressed against each other along the body axis (except for XND20230808001); the tail was broken, but had regenerated and the regenerated tail was narrower than the body (4.6 mm cf. 6.2 mm) and was shorter than SVL (35.3 mm cf. 46.5 mm) despite tails generally being longer than SVL. + +The width of the rostral was greater than its height and it was in contact with the first supralabials, nasals,and fronto-nasal. Nostrils were circular and located at the centre of the nasal cavity. Frontal, fronto-nasal and a pair of prefrontals were connected to a point (seven of sixteen individuals); four of sixteen +individuals' +prefrontals were widely in contact with each other and frontal and frontal-nasal were separate from each other; three of sixteen +individuals' +frontal and frontal-nasasl were widely in contact with each other, prefrontals were separate from each other; two of sixteen individuals had three prefrontals, which made frontal and frontal-nasal separate from each other. Prefrontal fan-shaped, a pair of prefrontals were in contact with the postnasal, loreal and first supraocular. A large single frontal, irregularly wedge-shaped, was in broad contact with the third and fourth supraoculars and a pair of frontoparietal posterolaterally. Frontoparietal were widely in contact with parietal and interparietal scales and third and fourth supraoculars. The interparietal rhomboid was posteriorly in contact with parietals. Parietals were anteriorly in contact with frontoparietal, interparietal and fifth supraocular and were laterally touching the upper posterior temporals. Three supraoculars and the eyes were surrounded by a circle of tiny irregular scales. There were four scales between the nasal cavity and eyes and one individual (XND20230808019) had five scales. For seven supralabials, there was a tiny supraocular between the second and third scales (Figs +3 +, +4 +) on the right side (Fig. +4 +) and seven infralabials. The mental was wider than it was long and was in contact with the first infralabial laterally, postmental posteriorly. Postmental was large and single; four pairs of large chin-shields were present, with the first pair in contact and the second pair narrowly separated by a single medial scale. Dorsal scalation was homogeneous with four columns; longitudinal scale rows were at mid-body 26 (25-29). Twenty-six scales were around the middle of the neck. The number of ventral scales was 43 (46-48). The lengths of the digits (measurements in mm in parentheses) were as follows: left manus IV (2.84)> III (2.69)> II (1.82)> V (1.46)> I (0.98); left pes IV (4.99)> III (3.46)> V (2.31)> II (1.96)> I (1.07). Toe IV lamellae 17. + + +Colouration in life: Overall, in the one male, the dorsal was coppery brown; dark longitudinal spots were present on the edges of scales and generated three irregular black lines continuing on to the tail. White dots were grouped into six irregular lines along the back of them; the two external dots merged into light lines on the dorsal sides (Fig. +4 +). The lines on the dorsal sides began at the nasal base until the tail base and they were filled with rare light dots (Fig. +4 +). The bottom half of the dorsal side was white. The male abdomen was orange-red to the tail, but not the regenerated tail. Females and males were coloured similarly, but the abdomen was paler for females than males; the outline of ventrals was black; and subadults and juveniles had abdomens similar to females, but without the orange-red colour. + + +Activity, habitats and distribution. All 16 specimens were collected during the day: 16:00-18:00 h and 11:30-13:00 h. According to the residents, these regions receive snow from September to May; thus, the activity times ranged probably from May to August. These individuals were collected at the bottom of a hill, from under rocks and some individuals were collected from riverbeds, +40.20°N +, +74.56°E +, 3133 m elev., (observations from Ya-hui Huang). This species was observed in Wuqia County, China. Except for Yuqitashi, where we obtained the specimen, this species has been observed in Kalatashi, at +40.0559°N +, +74.5941°E +and 3004 m elev. and in Jigen Village, at +39.82°N +, +74.1069°E +and 2709 m elev., identified by images provided by Ya-hui Huang and Jin-Xin Gu, respectively. All individuals were located in a continuous valley (Fig. +1 +), with altitude ranging from 2709 m to 3133 m (Fig. +1 +). + + + +Reproduction and diet. + +Viviparity. Of these individuals, three were gravid females, one female (XND0808001) laid four litters on the morning of 11 August 2023 and two females (XND0808002 and XND0808005) laid two litters on 23 and 24 August (Tables +4 +, +5 +) in the laboratory. On average, for these young, weight was 0.26 g, SVL was 22.9 mm and TL was 25.2 mm (Suppl. material 3). Juveniles were coloured and morphologically similar to adults, but had no orange-red colour on their abdomens. The diet of this species remains poorly understood, but they are thought to be carnivorous. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/F1/CD/95F1CDA7A72454FB9CE8DA7C2AB806CC.xml b/data/95/F1/CD/95F1CDA7A72454FB9CE8DA7C2AB806CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b98b0e23eaf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/F1/CD/95F1CDA7A72454FB9CE8DA7C2AB806CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +A new species of Dactylolabis subgenus Dactylolabis Osten Sacken, 1860 from China (Diptera, Limoniidae) + + + +Author + +Gao, Shang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1930-3437 +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Bing +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China +dyangcau@126.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-06-28 + + +1047 + + +91 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1047.62033 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1047.62033 +1313-2970-1047-91 +DA885E7A397644EE97F7E6991912C71D +AFB6568A09F35447B053C130A2418218 + + + + +Dactylolabis (Dactylolabis) mokanica Alexander, 1940 + + + + +Figs 8-10 + + + + +Dactylolabis mokanica +Alexander, 1940: 22. Type locality: China: Zhejiang: Mogan Mountain. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Tips of veins +A1 +and +Cup +with brownish markings. Vein +R3 +as long as vein +R2+3 +. Vein +R4 +relatively curved at tip. Vein +M1 +about twice as long as vein +M1+2 +. Crossvein +m-cu +located at basal 1/3 of cell +dm +. + + + +Distribution. +China (Zhejiang). + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +, male, +China +: "Chekiang: Mokan Shan" (= +Zhejiang +: +Mogan Mountain +), +April 30, 1936 +, +Institute of Zoology +, +China +Academy of Sciences +, accession no. IOZ(E) 201063 (IZCAS). + + + + +Figures 8-10. +Dactylolabis (Dactylolabis) mokanica +Alexander, 1940, male +8 +habitus, lateral view +9 +head and thorax, dorsal view +10 +left wing. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/F2/43/95F243640A04E2C73BA53A009E0B1517.xml b/data/95/F2/43/95F243640A04E2C73BA53A009E0B1517.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0440a107367 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/F2/43/95F243640A04E2C73BA53A009E0B1517.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +651 +689 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Marrubium acetabulosum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 584. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Creta." RCN: 4262. + + + +Lectotype +(Turland in Jarvis & al. in +Taxon +50: 512. 2001): [icon] +"Dyctamnus falsus Verticillatus Pericarpio choanoide Cret. +" in Barrelier, Pl. Galliam: 26, t. 129. 1714. + + + + +Current name: + + +Ballota acetabulosa + +(L.) Benth. + +( +Lamiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/F2/4E/95F24E917FDD9026E971DE1FBDFDAE6B.xml b/data/95/F2/4E/95F24E917FDD9026E971DE1FBDFDAE6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2de4bf2925 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/F2/4E/95F24E917FDD9026E971DE1FBDFDAE6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,404 @@ + + + +Tubucaalcocki, a new pseudocryptic species of fiddler crab from the Indian Ocean, sister to the southeastern African T. urvillei (H. Milne Edwards, 1852) (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Ocypodidae) + + + +Author + +Shih, Hsi-Te + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +747 + + +41 +62 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.747.23468 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.747.23468 +1313-2970-747-41 +A2A19CC3B61A4B64AD85583D736DFDF0 + + + + +Tubuca urvillei (H. Milne Edwards, 1852) +Figures 1, 2, 4B, 5 +E-H +, 7B, D, F, H + + + + +Gelasimus arcuatus +- +Krauss 1843 +: 39 [Natal Bay, South Africa] (not +Ocypode (Gelasimus) arcuata +De Haan, 1835). + + +Gelasimus urvillei +H. Milne Edwards, 1852: 148, pl. 3(10) [type locality: +"Vanikoro" +]; +Kingsley 1880 +: 145 [list]; De +Man 1891 +: 21, 34 [Nossy Faly, Madagascar]; +Ortmann 1894 +: 59 [Dar es Salaam, Tanzania]. + + +Gelasimus dussumieri +- A. +Milne-Edwards 1868 +: 71 [list; Zanzibar]; +Hilgendorf 1869 +: 84, pl. 4(1) [Zanzibar]; +Hoffmann 1874 +: 17-18, pl. 3(19-22) [part; Nossy Faly, Madagascar]; De +Man 1880 +: 68 [part; Madagascar]; +Kingsley 1880 +: 145 [list; part]; +Lenz and Richters 1881 +: 423 [Madagascar]; +Pfeffer 1889 +: 30 [Zanzibar]; De +Man 1891 +: 20, 26 [part; Nossy Faly, Madagascar]; +Lenz 1910 +: 559 [Zanzibar; Pemba] (not +Gelasimus dussumieri +H. Milne Edwards, 1852). + + +Uca arcuata +- +Stebbing 1905 +: 40 [South Africa]; +Stebbing 1910 +: 327 [list] (not +Ocypode (Gelasimus) arcuata +De Haan, 1835). + + +Uca arcuatus +- +Stebbing 1917 +: 15 [Natal, South Africa] (not +Ocypode (Gelasimus) arcuata +De Haan, 1835). + + +Uca dussumieri +- +Maccagno 1928 +: 17-19 [part; Giumbo, Somalia] (not +Gelasimus dussumieri +H. Milne Edwards, 1852). + + +Uca urvillei +- +Barnard 1950 +: 93-94, figs 18 +d-f +, 19 +a-b +; +Fourmanoir 1954 +: 3 [Madagascar]; +Macnae 1963 +: 23 [Inhaca I., Mozambique to Cape Province, South Africa]; +Richmond 1997 +: 226, 2 unnumbered figs on p. 227 [eastern Africa]; +Crosnier 1965 +: 110-112, figs 186, 191-193, 195-196; +Kensley 1981 +: 49 [list]; +Rosenberg 2001 +: 860, 868 [South Africa]; +Serbino 2008 +: 62-72, fig. 1 [Mozambique]. + + +Tubuca urvillei +- +Bott 1973 +: fig. 11; +Shih et al. 2016 +: 159 [list; part]. + + +Uca (Uca) urvillei +- +Hartnoll 1975 +: 308, 310, 322, 324, fig. 8 [Tanzania]. + + +Uca (Uca) dussumieri +- +Hartnoll 1975 +: 308, 310 [list; Tanzania] (not +Gelasimus dussumieri +H. Milne Edwards, 1852). + + +Uca (Deltuca) +[coarctata] +urvillei +- +Crane 1975 +: 58-61, figs 7, 8D, 9D, 27 +G-H +, 38 +U-X +, 62E, 75, pl. 9 +A-B +, +E-H +[part, southeastern Africa]. + + +Uca (Deltuca) urvillei +- +Vannini and Valmori 1981 +: 212-213, figs 5F1, F2, 6F [Giumbo, Somalia]. + + +Uca (Tubuca) urvillei +- +Bouchard et al. 2013 +: 46, fig. 40 (Mayotte); +Peer et al. 2014 +: 60, fig. 15; 2015: 190, 198, fig. 4c, d (upper figure) [South Africa]. + + + +Material examined. + +Lectotype ♂ (CW 18.5 mm, CL 11.0 mm, PL 17.0 mm) (MNHN B.12073), +"Vanikoro" +, coll. J. R. C. Quoy and J. P. Gaimard (Fig. 1 +A-E +). Paralectotypes: 2 ♀♀ (MNHN B. 3208), same data as lectotype (Fig. 1 +F-G +). + + + +Figure 1. +Tubuca urvillei +(H. Milne Edwards, 1852). +A-E +lectotype (CW 18.5 mm, PL 17 mm, MNHN B.12073) +F-G +2 dried female paralectotypes (MNHN B. 3208). A dorsal view B frontal view C major cheliped D, E distal part of right G1. D mesial view E lateral view. + + + + +Other material. + +1 ♂ (CW 28.5 mm), 1 ♀ (CW 22.9 mm) (SMF 19985), Shimo la Tewa, ca. 20 km N Mombasa, ca. 2 km von +Kueste +entfernt, Schlickmangrove, Kenya, coll. H. Langer, 11 Aug. 1990; 1 ♂ (CW 29.7 mm) (ZRC 1999.1107), Poroani, mangrove to the south, Mayotte, 23 July 1998; 2 ♂♂ (CW 27.9-34.9 mm), NCHUZOOL 14895, Mida Creek, Malindi, Kenya. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Male. Carapace (Figs 1A, 2A, 4B, 7B, D, F) with anterolateral angle (= external orbital angle) broadly triangular, directed laterally; anterolateral margin short to moderately long; dorsolateral margin long, definite, strongly converging; 1 posterolateral stria. Floor of orbit with row of fewer than 17 tubercles, sometime with blunt ridge (Figs 1B, 2C, D). Major cheliped (Figs 1C, 2B) with dactylus usually longer than palm, outer surface of dactylus and pollex each with 1 long groove proximally extending beyond midlength. Fingers of minor cheliped without conspicuous tooth on either finger. G1 (Fig. 5 +E-H +) with distal tube relatively stout, distinctly curved, gently tapering towards tip, distal part distinctly narrower than proximal part; thumb of moderate length, extending beyond base of distal tube. Female. Carapace with anterolateral an +gle +acutely triangular; anterolateral margin short or absent, joining dorsolateral margin as almost straight line (Fig. 7H). Floor of orbit with row of 14-16 tubercles (Fig. 2F). Fingers of cheliped (Fig. 2F) each with conspicuous tooth on occlusal margin. (See also Remarks under +T. alcocki +sp. n. for comparisons of morphology and colouration.) + + + +Figure 2. +Tubuca urvillei +(H. Milne Edwards, 1852) A male (CW 29.7 mm, ZRC 1999.1107; Mayotte) +B-C +male (CW 34.9, NCHUZOOL 14895; Kenya). A dorsal view B major cheliped C floor of right orbit of showing the tubercles (arrowed). +D-F +live colouration. D male from Kenya E male from Mayotte F female from Kenya G chimneys built by +T. urvillei +in Mayotte D, F courtesy of S. Cannicci E, G courtesy of J. Poupin. + + + + +Distribution. + +Southeastern Africa from Giumbo (= Jumboo), southern Somalia, to Cape Province, South Africa (mouth of Umtata R.); Madagascar ( +Crane 1975 +). + + + +Remarks. + +In his revision of the genera and subgenera of the fiddler crabs of the world, +Bott (1973) +established +Tubuca +and designated +Gelasimus urvillei +H. Milne Edwards, 1852 as the type species from the lectotype ( +Bott 1973 +: fig. 11). The type specimens of +Tubuca urvillei +were supposedly collected from +"Vanikoro" +(an island between Solomon and Vanuatu) in the western Pacific. +Crane (1975) +queried this type locality noting that the species as she understood it did not occur outside the In +dian +Ocean. As such, +Crane (1975) +considered the data on the label to be wrong. Of the three extant type specimens of +Gelasimus urvillei +H. Milne Edwards, 1852, +Crane (1975) +selected the male as the lectotype, the other two females becoming paralectotypes (Fig. 1 +F-G +). +Crane (1975) +considered the male to be an immature specimen (CW 18.5 mm) but its G1 is actually already developed (present study). According to +Litulo (2005) +, the smallest ovigerous female from Mozambique is only CW 10.0 +mm +. This suggests that the lectotype male, while small is probably already mature. In any case, the G1 of the lectotype of +T. urvillei +( +Crane 1975 +: fig. 9D) agrees well with the species as is now understood from southeastern Africa (cf. Fig. 5 +E-H +). They also agree in all other morphological characters. + + +A note on +Gelasimus dussumieri +H. Milne Edwards, 1852 (at present +Tubuca dussumieri +) is necessary. The type material of +Tubuca dussumieri +include specimens from Samarang (Java, Indonesia) and Malabar (Mumbai, India) (H. Milne Edwards, 1852), and as no holotype was originally selected, +Crane (1975) +designated a male from Samarang as the lectotype of +T. dussumieri +. The paralectotype male from Malabar, however, she reidentified as +T. urvillei +instead. She also found that +T. dussumieri +and +T. paradussumieri +were sympatric in the western Pacific and eastern part of Indian Ocean. She reidentified all the records (including "T. acuta") from western Indian Ocean as +T. urvillei +, with one exception - the record of +G. dussumieri +by +Hoffmann (1874 +: pl. 3(22)) and De +Man (1891) +from Nossy Faly, northern Madagascar, which was referred to +T. paradussumieri +instead. As no other record of +T. paradussumieri +from eastern Africa has been reported since 1874 ( +Crosnier 1965 +), +Crane (1975) +regarded this +specimen's +provenance as questionable. Another record of " +T. dussumieri +" from Bombay, western India ( +Krishnan 1992 +) will also need to be confirmed in the future as well. In summary, +Crane (1975) +emphasized the westernmost distribution of the genus +Tubuca +(= +Deltuca +Crane, 1975) should be +T. urvillei +from southeastern Africa (Tanzania, Madagascar and South Africa), with the species also present in Pakistan and western India. Later, the species was reported from the Red Sea by +Hogarth (1986) +and +Price et al. (1987) +. + + +With regard to the records of +T. urvillei +and +T. acuta +in +Alcock (1900) +, +Crane (1975 +: 61) considered only those from Pakistan and western India as belonging to true +T. urvillei +(shown as +"(part)" +behind these records). That is, she did not think or was uncertain if the records from the Bay of Bengal and the Andaman Sea (e.g. Madras; Sunderbunds; Mergui; Andamans and Nicobars) by +Alcock (1900) +were also +T. urvillei +. +Lundoer (1974) +added a new record of " +U. angustifrons +(De Man, 1892)" from Phuket, Thailand, but this was later reidentified as +T. urvillei +by +Frith et al. (1976) +and +Frith and Frith (1977a) +(see also +Frith and Frith 1978 +; +Frith and Brunenmeister 1980 +, +1983 +; +Jaroensutasinee et al. 2003 +; +Jaroensutasinee and Jaroensutasinee 2004 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/F2/72/95F2722F5285D059C299596303FDEDB4.xml b/data/95/F2/72/95F2722F5285D059C299596303FDEDB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c129d3c688 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/F2/72/95F2722F5285D059C299596303FDEDB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,549 @@ + + + +Gymnotus ucamara: a new species of Neotropical electric fish from the Peruvian Amazon (Ostariophysi: Gymnotidae), with notes on ecology and electric organ discharges. + + + +Author + +William G. R. Crampton + + + +Author + +Nathan R. Lovejoy + + + +Author + +James S. Albert + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +277 + + +1 +18 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:19D7F1BD-14F0-48D1-A877-F95C49D7CAF7 + +journal article +z00277p001 +19D7F1BD-14F0-48D1-A877-F95C49D7CAF7 + + + + +Gymnotus arapaima +(56 specimens, 48-460 mm). - + + + + + + + +Brazil + +: + +Amazonas + +: Rio +Solimoes +, Lago Calado, +Municipio +Manaus, approx. + +03°07'S + +, + +60°01'W + +, + +INPA + +6387 (2, 255-395) + + +; + + +Cidade de Manaus, +Igarape +do Quarenta, +Municipio +Manaus, approx. + +03°06'S + +, 60o01'W, + +INPA + +10376 (1, 255) + + +; + + +Rio +Solimoes-Japura +confluence, +Mamiraua +Sustainable Development Reserve (MSDR), Cano do Lago +Mamiraua +, + +03°05.22'S + +, + +64°48.03'W + +, + +INPA + +11514 (5, 145-457) + + +, + + + +INPA + +18389 (1, 55) + + +; + + +Rio +Tefe +, Lago +Tefe +, +Igarape +Curupira, + +03°26.02'S + +, + +64°43.78'W + +, + +INPA + +18390 (1, 55) + + +; + + +Rio +Tefe +, Lago +Tefe +, Estrada Agrovila, swamp in forest nr. +Igarape +Curupira, + +03°26.02'S + +, + +64°43.78'W + +, + +INPA + +18391 (2, 48-51) + + +; + + +Rio Negro, Lower Rio Demini, c. 30 km upstream mouth Rio +Araca +, +Municipio +Barcelos, approx. + +00°23'N + +, + +62°51'W + +, + +MCP + +uncat (1, 272) + + +; + + +Rio +Tefe +, nr. +Cabeceira +do Lago +Tefe +, + +03°41.39'S + +, + +64°59.13'W + +, + +MZUSP + +75165 (1, 190) + + +; + + +Rio +Solimoes-Japura +confluence, MSDR, +Jaraua +lake system, Ressaca do Caetono, + +02°50.22'S + +, + +64°55.79'W + +, + +MZUSP + +75166 (1, 133) + + +; + + +Rio +Tefe +, same locality as + +INPA + +18390, + +MZUSP + +75169 (1, 102) + + +; + + +Rio +Tefe +, same locality as + +MZUSP + +75165, + +MZUSP + +75170 (1, 147) + + +, + + + +MZUSP + +75171 (1, 128) + + +, + + + +MZUSP + +75172 (1, 158) + + +, + + + +MZUSP + +75173 (1, 160) + + +, + + + +MZUSP + +75174 (1, 128) + + +, + + + +MZUSP + +75175 (1, 129) + + +, + + + +MZUSP + +75176 (1, 141) + + +; + + +Rio +Tefe +, same locality as + +INPA + +18390, + +MZUSP + +75177 (1, 129) + + +; + + +Rio +Tefe +, Lago +Tefe +, +Igarape +Repartimento, + +03°24.46’S + +, + +64°44.17'W + +, + +MZUSP + +75178 (1, 123) + + +; + + +Rio +Solimoes-Japura +confluence, MSDR, Ressaca do Pau, + +03°02.30'S + +, + +64°51.96'W + +, + +MZUSP + +75179 (1, 107) + + +. All localities from Rio +Tefe +and MSDR in the municipalities of +Tefe +and +Alvaraes +respectively. + + + +Mato Grosso + +: Rio +Aripuana +, +Igarape +do Castanhal, +Municipio +Aripuana +, + +INPA + +6390 (part) (11, 128-460) + + +. + + + + +Rondonia + + +: Rio Madeira, Rio Jamari, nr. UHE Samuel, +Municipio +Porto Velho, approx. + +08°26'S + +, + +63°30'W + +, + +INPA + +uncat. ( + +POLO + +463) (2, 115-195) + + +, + + + +INPA + +uncat. ( + +POLO + +482) (2, 435-460) + + +; + + +Rio Machado, +Nazare +, +Municipio +Ji-Parana +, + +10°4'59"S + +, + +62°17'59"W + +, + +INPA + +uncat. ( + +POLO + +626) (1, 147) + + +; + + +Rio Madeira, same locality as + +INPA + +uncat. ( + +POLO + +463) + + +, + + + +INPA + +uncat. ( + +POLO + +872) (11, 160- 252) + + +, + + + +INPA + +uncat. ( + +POLO + +895) (1, 185) + + +, + + + +INPA + +uncat. ( + +POLO + +951), (2, 183-187) + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/F3/84/95F384B83036638ED0604AE2EF10C608.xml b/data/95/F3/84/95F384B83036638ED0604AE2EF10C608.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68e8ded61ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/F3/84/95F384B83036638ED0604AE2EF10C608.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Die Spinnen Deutschlands. Excerpt + + + +Author + +Bösenberg, W + +text + + +Zoologica + + +1903 + +14 + + +126 +127 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Bosenberg1902Excerpt/Bosenberg1902Excerpt.pdf + +journal article +Bosenberg1902Excerpt + + + + +Comaroma + +Simonii +Bertk + +. + + + + +Taf. XI, Fig. 163. A ♀ von oben +7 +/1, B Hinterleib des ♀ von unten, C linker ♂ Taster von aussen, D die Augen des ♂. + + +Ganze +Laenge +♀ 2, ♂ 1 3/4 mm. + + +♀ Vorderleib oben: rotbraun, dunkelbraun +umsaeumt +. Von den Augen sind die Stirnaugen +verkuemmert +und erscheinen entweder als zwei dunkle Punkte D oder als ein schwarzer ,,Wisch" (wie Bertkau sich +ausdrueckt +), die vorderen S.-Augen sind sehr gross, dann folgen in der +Groesse +die hinteren S.-Augen und zuletzt die Scheitelaugen D. Das Brustschild ist rotbraun, wie der +Ruecken +, dunkelbraun +umsaeumt +, +wappenfoermig +und unter den Maxillen tief ausgeschnitten, Mandibeln sind hellbraun, Maxillen und Lippe braun, die ausserordentlich zarten Taster gelb, die +kraeftigen +Fuesse +braun oder +roetlich +braun, bis auf die Kniee und Tarsen, die heller und mehr lehmgelb sind, namentlich an den zwei ersten Paaren. + + +Hinterleibsruecken +ist +braeunlich +gelb mit kleinen braunen Fleckchen +uebersaeet +, aus denen je ein +laengeres +Haar hervorgeht, in der Haut liegen zwei dunkelrotbraune Leisten, eine +aeussere +, die den Rand des +Rueckens +umgiebt und eine innere; beide reichen jedoch nicht ans Ende des +Rueckens +A. Der Bauch ist oberhalb der sehr tiefliegenden Spalte einfarbig braun, unter derselben gelb mit hellbraunen Flecken, wie auf dem +Ruecken +; drei dunkle Chitinleisten ziehen sich vom +Ruecken +her +schraeg +zu den kurzen, hellgelben Spinnwarzen. Die Epigyne besteht aus zwei kleinen runden Oeffnungen, unter welchen die +schwaerzlichen +Samentaschen durch die Bauchplatte sichtbar sind. + + +♂ ist dem ♀ sehr +aehnlich +, jedoch dunkler und zwar rotbraun +gefaerbt +, sowohl am Vorderleib, als Hinterleib. Die +Hinterleibsrueckenplatte +ist lederartig genarbt und nicht gefleckt wie beim ♀, der Bauch +roetlich +braun, wie der +Ruecken +, im +uebrigen +wie beim ♀. Der Taster C ist so charakteristisch, dass diese Tiere mit keiner +aendern +Art der Kleinspinnen verwechselt werden +koennen +. + + + + +Fundorte +: Von diesen +merkwuerdigen +Spinnen fand Professor Bertkau eine +groessere +Anzahl in der Umgebung Bonns und im Siebengebirge unter Steinen. +1 +) + + + +1) Bertkau in den Verhandlungen des naturhist. Vereins der Rheinlande etc. Bonn 1889. Fol. 74 und 1. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/F3/CC/95F3CCAB40B9349DD3DDFE0A6810E567.xml b/data/95/F3/CC/95F3CCAB40B9349DD3DDFE0A6810E567.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1811d196ce4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/F3/CC/95F3CCAB40B9349DD3DDFE0A6810E567.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Melanopsis incerta Fuchs, 1877 +[invalid] + + + +Original source. + +Fuchs 1877 +: 14, pl. 2, figs 13-21. + + + +Type horizon. +Pliocene. + + +Type locality. + +"Megara" +, Greece. + + + +Remarks. + +Junior homonym of + +Melanopsis incerta + +Ferussac +, 1822. +Pallary (1920b +: 110) introduced + +Melanopsis revelata + +as replacement name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/F4/01/95F4016A7FF6614B430DA1010EACB656.xml b/data/95/F4/01/95F4016A7FF6614B430DA1010EACB656.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..022ef94ad17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/F4/01/95F4016A7FF6614B430DA1010EACB656.xml @@ -0,0 +1,321 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Dipodidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +871 +893 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Allactaga +F. Cuvier 1836 + + + + + + + +Allactaga +F. Cuvier 1836 + +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1836: 141 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Mus jaculus +Pallas 1778 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Alactaga +F. Cuvier 1838 + +; + +Beloprymnus +Gloger 1841 + +; + +Mesoallactaga +Shenbrot 1974 + +; + +Microallactaga +Shenbrot 1974 + +; + +Proalactaga +Savinov 1970 + +; + +Scirteta +Brandt 1844 + +; + +Scirtetes +Wagner 1841 + +; + +Scirtomys +Brandt 1844 + +. + + + + +Species and subspecies: +12 species in 4 subgenera: + + +Subgenus + +Allactaga (Allactaga) +F. Cuvier 1836 + + + +Subgenus + +Allactaga (Orientallactaga) +Shenbrot 1984 + + + +Subgenus + +Allactaga (Paralactaga) +Young 1927 + + + +Subgenus + +Allactaga (Scarturus) +Gloger 1841 + + + +Species + +Allactaga (Orientallactaga) balikunica +Hsia and Fang 1964 + + + +Species + +Allactaga (Orientallactaga) bullata +Allen 1925 + + + +Species + +Allactaga (Allactaga) elater +(Lichtenstein 1825) + + + +Species + +Allactaga (Paralactaga) euphratica +Thomas 1881 + + + +Species + +Allactaga (Allactaga) firouzi +Womochel 1978 + + + +Species + +Allactaga (Allactaga) hotsoni +Thomas 1920 + + + +Species + +Allactaga (Allactaga) major +( +Kerr 1792 +) + + + +Species + +Allactaga (Allactaga) severtzovi +Vinogradov 1925 + + + +Species + +Allactaga (Orientallactaga) sibirica +(Forster 1778) + + + +Species + +Allactaga (Scarturus) tetradactyla +(Lichtenstein 1823) + + + +Species + +Allactaga (Allactaga) vinogradovi +Argyropulo 1941 + + + +Species + +Allactaga (Paralactaga) williamsi +Thomas 1897 + + + + + +Discussion: +Does not include + +Allactodipus + +(see comment under + +Allactodipus bobrinskii + +). Shenbrot's (1984) subgeneric classification is followed below except where noted. Subspecific revision of species occuring in Belorussia, +Ukraine +, +Kazakhstan +, W +Uzbekistan +, +Kyrgyzstan +, S +Russia +, and NW Mongolia provided by +Shenbrot (1993) +. Generic review and composite range map of species presented by +Shenbrot et al. (1995) +. + +Mus jaculus +Linnaeus, 1758 + +is the type species of + +Jaculus + +(see comments therein). +Shenbrot (1984) +described several subgenera, which we use here, but + +Zazhigin and Lopatin (2000 +c +) + +claimed their distinctness is doubtful. +Shenbrot et al. (1995) +included the extinct + +Protalactaga + +(Miocene of North Africa and Asia) as a synonym, but + +Zazhigin and Lopatin (2000 +c +) + +and +McKenna and Bell (1997) +retained it as a separate genus. +McKenna and Bell (1997) +recognized + +Proalactaga + +(Asian late Miocene), and +Kowalski (2001) +used + +Paralactaga + +(Pliocene-Pleistocene), but +Shenbrot (1984) +and Zahigin and Lopatin (2000 +b +) explained why the two genera should be synonymized with + +Allactaga + +. For synonyms see +Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951) +and +Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1987 +, 1998). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/F4/EA/95F4EA2C340AD0C206772CBCC1D13EDD.xml b/data/95/F4/EA/95F4EA2C340AD0C206772CBCC1D13EDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cbcb1366f9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/F4/EA/95F4EA2C340AD0C206772CBCC1D13EDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Anteon ephippiger (Dalman, 1818) + + + + +Gonatopus ephippiger +Dalman, 1818 + + +collaris +(Dalman, 1818, +Gonatopus +) + + +facialis +(Thomson, 1860, +Dryinus +) + + +albidicollis +Kieffer, 1905 + + +rubrifrons +Kieffer, 1905 + + +rufovariegatus +(Berland, 1928, +Chelogynus +) + + +albidocolle +Richards, 1939 + + +pyonganensis +Moczar, 1983 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/F5/16/95F5165FF5D7F49DD97DE779A978BDDA.xml b/data/95/F5/16/95F5165FF5D7F49DD97DE779A978BDDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7cc27c8335b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/F5/16/95F5165FF5D7F49DD97DE779A978BDDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +A contribution to the study of the Lower Volga center of scarab beetle diversity in Russia: checklist of the tribe Aphodiini (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) of Dosang environs + + + +Author + +Frolov, Andrey + + + +Author + +Akhmetova, Lilia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +979 +979 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e979 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e979 +1314-2828-1-979 + + + + +sus +Heptaulacus +Aphodius +Scarabaeidae +Coleoptera +Insecta +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Aphodius sus (Herbst, 1783) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: +A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: +Dosang environs, left bank of Akhtuba River, floodplain +; decimalLatitude: +46.91 +; decimalLongitude: +47.91 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +horse dung washing +; eventDate: +2006-10-06 +; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: +ZIN +; collectionCode: +Coleoptera + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: +A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova +; individualCount: +18 +; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: +Dosang environs, left bank of Akhtuba River, floodplain +; decimalLatitude: +46.91 +; decimalLongitude: +47.91 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +horse dung washing +; eventDate: +2006-10-07 +; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: +ZIN +; collectionCode: +Coleoptera + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: +A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova +; individualCount: +6 +; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: +S of Dosang, near Akhtuba River floodplain +; Event: samplingProtocol: +larvae hand collecting from soil +; eventDate: +2007-05-01 +; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: +ZIN +; collectionCode: +Coleoptera + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Feeds on + +Adults occur in large numbers in horse dung in the fall. Larvae were collected among grass roots at the depth of 10-15 cm in riverine secondary forest ( +Frolov 2009 +). + + + + +Distribution +Middle and southern Europe, Minor Asia, North Africa, northern Iran, Central Asia up to South Siberia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/F5/3F/95F53F98EBE97BF1A30F9FC1B2AD2783.xml b/data/95/F5/3F/95F53F98EBE97BF1A30F9FC1B2AD2783.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c03f3347255 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/F5/3F/95F53F98EBE97BF1A30F9FC1B2AD2783.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Prunella vulgaris +Linnaeus var. +grandiflora +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 600. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in rupium fissuris plerumque nascitur (in Europae pascuis)." RCN: 4361. + + + + +Lectotype +(Paton in Jarvis & al. in +Taxon +50: 517. 2001): Herb. Linn. No. 752.1 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Prunella grandiflora +(L.) Scholler + +( +Lamiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/F5/A4/95F5A4CD3B75E17522B83F36F40DF068.xml b/data/95/F5/A4/95F5A4CD3B75E17522B83F36F40DF068.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8e1c124776 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/F5/A4/95F5A4CD3B75E17522B83F36F40DF068.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Brassicaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +480 +566 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Hymenolobus pauciflorus +(W. D. J. Koch) Schinz & Thell. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: + +2-6 cm +hoch + +, meist niederliegend oder aufsteigend, sehr zart, meist unverzweigt und kahl. + +Blaetter +ungeteilt, schmal-oval, ganzrandig, in einen Stiel +verschmaelert + +. +Blueten +nur 2-6. + +Kronblaetter +weiss + +, +0,6-2 mm +lang. + +Schoetchen +breit-oval oder +verkehrt-eifoermig + +, oft etwas ausgerandet, +2-5 mm +lang, 1-1,5mal so lang wie breit, auf langen, abstehenden Stielen. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Kalk- und stickstoffhaltiger Feinschutt, Balmen, +Laegerstellen +/ montan-subalpin(-alpin) / GR (Unterengadin, +Muenstertal +) + + + + +Verbreitung global: Mittel- und +suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-subalpin und ober-montan
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +sehr +naehrstoffreich +bis +ueberduengt + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Armbluetige +Salzkresse + +Nom +francais +: + +Hymenolobe +pauciflore + +Nome italiano: +Iberidella minore + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/F5/AE/95F5AE7E57558C3AAA9B5FFD4ECDBC87.xml b/data/95/F5/AE/95F5AE7E57558C3AAA9B5FFD4ECDBC87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8510a90b5ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/F5/AE/95F5AE7E57558C3AAA9B5FFD4ECDBC87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Gasteracantha cancriformis (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + +Gasteracantha cancriformis +Bonnet 1957 +: +1945 +; +Brown 1974 +: 232; +Bumroongsook et al. 1992 +: 18; +Jackman 1997 +: 78, desc., 161 (photo 21m); +Levi 1978 +: 437, mf, desc. (figs 69-84); +Liao et al. 1984 +: 410; +McCook 1893 +: 211; +Marx 1890 +: 539; +Petrunkevitch 1911 +: 343; +Roth 1982 +: 11-2; +Roth 1985 +: B-6-2, B-6-8; +Roth 1994 +: 68; +Taber and Fleenor 2003 +: 237; +Taber and Fleenor 2005 +: 281; +Vogel 1970b +: 5; +Yantis 2005 +: 197 + + + +Distribution. +Eastern 2/3 Texas; Bastrop, Bell, Bexar, Brazoria, Brazos, Burleson, Cameron, Denton, Galveston, Gonzalez, Grimes, Harris, Hidalgo, Leon, McLennan, Nacogdoches, Sabine, San Patricio, Shelby, Travis, Van Zandt, Walker, Wharton, Wichita, Zapata + + + +Locality +. + +5-Eagle Ranch, Adriance Pecan Orchard, Lick Creek Park, Lower Rio Grande Valley National Wildlife Refuge, Nash Prairie, Palmetto State Park, Sabal Palm Audubon Sanctuary, Texas A&M University Rangeland Area + + +Time of activity. +Male (April, June - July, September - October); female (January - December) + + +Habitat. + +(grass: grassland); (littoral: sedge meadow); (nest/prey: mud dauber nest [imm.] from + +Chalybion californicum + +); (orchard: pecan); (plants: bush, miscellaneous vegetation, vegetation); (soil/woodland: beech-magnolia forest, oak pine forest, post oak savanna, post oak woods [%: 85], re-vegetated site, trees, woods); (web: web near creek) + + + +Method. +5 gallon bucket trap [f]; beating [mf]; beating/sweeping [f]; malaise trap [f]; sweeping [f]; uv light [m] + + +Type. +Jamaica + + +Etymology. +Latin, crab-like + + +Collection. +DMNS, MSU, TAMU + + +Note. +Color variation of abdomen of female includes white, yellow, orange and red. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/F5/C8/95F5C83DD7F25316839A35A005FA3C1F.xml b/data/95/F5/C8/95F5C83DD7F25316839A35A005FA3C1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..edcc6384c06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/F5/C8/95F5C83DD7F25316839A35A005FA3C1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Circaea alpina L., 1753 + + + +Distribution +Temperate Northern Hemisphere + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/F6/23/95F623C8B1A051F7AEA3F894FC74213A.xml b/data/95/F6/23/95F623C8B1A051F7AEA3F894FC74213A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c7bea3dec4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/F6/23/95F623C8B1A051F7AEA3F894FC74213A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Species diversity, chorology, and biogeography of the Steninae MacLeay, 1825 of Iran, with comparative notes on Scopaeus Erichson, 1839 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Serri, Sayeh +Insect Taxonomy Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Tehran, 19395 - 1454, Iran +serrisayeh@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Frisch, Johannes +Insect Taxonomy Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Tehran, 19395 - 1454, Iran + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2016 + +2016-01-25 + + +63 + + +1 + + +17 +44 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.5885 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.5885 +1860-1324-1-17 +70C12A8100A746A38AF09FC20EB39AA6 +DB22FFC7FF988742CF6E4A590479FFBC +575768 + + + + +Stenus planifrons planifrons Rey, 1884 + + + +Record. + +Semnan +( +Sakenin et al. 2010 +: 13). + + + +Remarks. + +The nominotypical form of + +Stenus planifrons + +has a Pontomediterranean distribution in southeastern Europe and Turkey. Considering the allopatry of subspecies, the record from Semnan is implausible, because the collecting site is situated deeply within the area of distribution of + +Stenus planifrons robustus + +in northwestern Iran and the South Caspian mountains (Fig. +7 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/F6/33/95F63390919D699EB2047D5C03D1D0C4.xml b/data/95/F6/33/95F63390919D699EB2047D5C03D1D0C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52c557a9ff6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/F6/33/95F63390919D699EB2047D5C03D1D0C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +The genus Amegilla (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Anthophorini) in Australia: A revision of the subgenera Notomegilla and Zonamegilla + + + +Author + +Leijs, Remko + + + +Author + +Batley, Michael + + + +Author + +Hogendoorn, Katja + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +653 + + +79 +140 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.653.11177 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.653.11177 +1313-2970-653-79 +290982231A1C48E1B607C0BA37BA66B3 + + + + +Amegilla (Notomegilla) aeruginosa (Smith) +Figs 4, 24, 38 + + + + +Anthophora aeruginosa +Smith, 1854, p. 336. + + +Amegilla aeruginosa +(Smith) Michener, 1965, p. 216. + + +Amegilla (Notomegilla) aeruginosa +(Smith) Brooks, 1988, p. 512. + + +Anthophora kershawi +Rayment, 1944, p. 21, n. syn. + + +Anthophora sybilae +Rayment, 1944, p. 22, n. syn. + + +Amegilla sybilae +(Rayment) Michener, 1965, p. 217. + + +Amegilla (Notomegilla) sybilae +(Rayment) Brooks, 1988, p. 512. + + + +Material examined. +364 females and 286 males. + + +Types. + +Lectotype of +aeruginosa +: male, BMNH 17B.659. The original description was from one or more male and female syntypes, reportedly collected from Hunter River, Australia. The only specimen found that was considered to be one of the syntypes was a single male bearing no collection information, but two handwritten labels: " +aeruginosa +Type Sm." and " +Anthophora aeruginosa +Type Sm.". Accordingly this specimen is here designated as the lectotype. + + +Holotype (by monotypy) of +kershawi +: male, Claudie River, Queensland, ANIC 32-033849. + + +Syntypes of +sybilae +: male, Macintosh Holding, Queensland, 14 Mar.1940, +"cotype" +, ANIC 32-034555; female, Magnetic Island, Queensland, 20 Dec. 1939, +"cotype" +, ANIC 32-034554; female, Edungalba, Queensland, 4 Nov.1939, ANIC 32-033280; female, Litchfield, Daly R., NT, T.G. Campbell, 5/4/1929, ANIC 32-033879. + + + +Decision for synonymy. + +Based on examination of the holotype and of +Rayment's +syntypes, combined with results of DNA analyses of specimens from across its geographical range we conclude that there is evidence for only one species. Uncorrected sequence divergence was found to be 0-2.0%, which is within the limits expected for conspecific individuals ( +Hebert et al. 2010 +). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Both sexes are easily distinguished from other Australian +Amegilla +by the green/bronze metallic pubescence which covers most of the dorsal surface. + + + +Redescription. +Female: Pine Creek, NT, 10 Jul. 1997, Leg. R. Leijs SAMA 32-002560. +Length 10 mm; forewing length 9 mm. + +Structure. Head: clypeus protuberant, in profile 0.4 +x +width of eye; galea in repose reaching more than half-way between coxa of fore and mid legs; length f1 3 +x +length f2; IOD 1.4 +x +OOD; OS 0.6 +x +OOD. Coloration. Yellow marks on labrum, mandibles, supraclypeal areas and inverted T-shape on clypeus; paraocular areas and scape black. Pubescence. Head: labrum and clypeus white, a light yellow hair patch in centre of paraocular area, some black hairs between antennae, near ocelli and vertex, white hair with blue-green metallic iridescence in remaining areas; gena white with metallic blue-green hair. Thorax: scutum with mixed dark and yellowish hair with a metallic blue-green iridescence; pleura pale yellow below wing base, white with metallic blue-green iridescence in other areas; thoracic sterna white with metallic blue-green iridescence; propodeum laterally, dark intermixed longer whitish hair. Legs: fore outer femur and tibia posteriorly with white hair; outer tibia and basitarsus with white hair with metallic blue-green iridescence, rest of tarsus dark; mid legs predominantly dark, white on apex of femur, white with metallic blue-green iridescence on outer surface of tibia and as a basal patch on basitarsus; hind legs predominantly dark, except white on apex of femur and white with metallic blue-green iridescence on outer surface of tibia plus a small basal patch on basitarsus; basitibial streak 0.5 +x +length of femur. Metasoma: T2-T5: green or bronze with a metallic iridescence; T5 laterally with white hair (Fig. 24); fimbria black. Punctation. Head: clypeus dull, with close small, shallow punctures, 0.2-1.0 puncture widths apart; labrum with medium, shallow punctures, 0.2-1.0 puncture widths apart, interspaces smooth. Thorax: scutum weakly shining with dense punctures 0.2-1.0 puncture widths apart. Metasoma: T1-T5 shining with open to close, small, shallow punctures 0.5-2.0 puncture widths apart, interspaces transverse pit-reticulate. + +Male: Pine Creek, NT, 10 July 1997, Leg. R. Leijs SAMA 32-002559. +Length 10 mm; forewing length 8 mm. + +Structure. Head: shortest distance between eyes 0.8 +x +length of eye; clypeus protuberant, in profile 0.6 +x +width of eye; galea in repose reaching more than halfway between fore and mid coxae; length f1 1.4 +x +length f2, 0.7 +x +length scape (excluding basal bulb) and 0.7 +x +length f10; length f3-10 1.4 +x +width; IOD 1.8 +x +OOD; OS 0.9 +x +OOD. Wings: length of marginal cell 0.8 +x +distance from apex of marginal cell to wing tip; length of vein M of hind wing 2.5 +x +length second abscissa of M+Cu; length of jugal lobe about 0.6 +x +length of vannal lobe. Metasoma: apicomedial emargination +of +S5 weak; S7 windows absent, median hair brush very wide at apex and narrowing towards anterior end (Fig. 38). Pubescence. Head: white on labrum, becoming light yellow towards top of head with some black hairs between antennae, near ocelli and on vertex; ocellocular areas and frons white with blue-green metallic iridescence; gena white with metallic blue-green dense hair. Thorax: scutum black intermixed with white hair with metallic blue-green iridescence; pleura white with metallic blue-green iridescence; thoracic sterna white with metallic blue-green iridescence; propodeum laterally white with metallic blue-green iridescence. Legs: fore outer femur and tibia posteriorly with long white hair; outer tibia and basitarsus with metallic blue-green hair, rest of tarsus dark; mid legs dark, except long white hair posteriorly on femur and tibia, and white hair with metallic blue-green iridescence on apex of femur, outer surface of tibia and posterior edge of basitarsus; hind legs dark, except white with metallic blue-green iridescence on apex of femur and outer surface of tibia. Metasoma: apical hair bands on T1-T6 orange with metallic green iridescence, parts not covered by hair bands bronze with a metallic green iridescence on basal two thirds; T6,T7 brownish-black; S2-S5 dark except apical margins laterally with white hair bands with metallic blue-green iridescence. Punctation. Head: clypeus punctures 1.0-2.0 puncture widths apart; labrum: punctures 1.0-2.0 puncture widths apart. Thorax: Thorax: scutum somewhat shiny, with close punctures, 0.3-2.0 puncture widths apart. Metasoma: T1-T5 with small, shallow punctures, 0.5-1.5 puncture widths apart. + + + +Variation. +The colour of the metasomal hair is predominantly green for approximately half the specimens and bronze for the remaining half, although intermediate coloration is found in a few individuals. + + +Phenology. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Month:JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
No. of records
+ + + +Amegilla +aeruginosa + +was observed throughout the year in the Northern parts of Australia. There were an increase in numbers at the start of the wet season, and a decrease in January and February. This may be due to a slowing down or lack of reproduction in the wettest part of the year. The strong male bias in the first two months of the year (Fig. 22) may be a consequence of protandry. + + + +Distribution. + +Widely distributed in the tropics and subtropics, with little overlap with the distribution of +Amegilla (Notomegilla) chlorocyanea +(Fig. 4). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/F6/73/95F673616681E6788B363B1FCD761CA0.xml b/data/95/F6/73/95F673616681E6788B363B1FCD761CA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6cc2c0de177 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/F6/73/95F673616681E6788B363B1FCD761CA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + + +Euphorbia +tithymaloides + +, +spec. nov. + + + + +12. Euphorbia inermis fruticosa, foliis distiche alternis ovatis. +Hort. cliff. 198. +* +Roy. lugdb. 195. +Diss. euph. 12. +* + + + + +Habitat in +Curassao +, at β. forte in India. ♄ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/F6/C3/95F6C35429F65FFF8E69084EA1260713.xml b/data/95/F6/C3/95F6C35429F65FFF8E69084EA1260713.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd7b76d89f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/F6/C3/95F6C35429F65FFF8E69084EA1260713.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Distribution and diversity of fish from Seyhan, Ceyhan and Orontes river systems + + + +Author + +Baycelebi, Esra +Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Faculty of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 53100 Rize, Turkey +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6868-5091 +doganeesra@gmail.com + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2020 + +96 + + +2 + + +747 +767 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.55837 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.55837 +1860-0743-2-747 +356316BA35E24C239948AAC57E64B958 +AAE83B057FD45B49986EC62137D3D8DA + + + + +Planiliza abu (Heckel, 1843) + + + +Common names. +Mezopotamya kefali* / Abu mullet. + + +Conservation. +Least Concern (LC). + + +Material examined. +FFR 027583 St. 1., - FFR 2587 St. 4., - FFR 02588 St. 6. - FSJF 2396 St. 11., - FSJF 2668 S St. 29., - FFR 2586 St. 57. + + +Distribution in the area. + +Orontes River drainages and +Balik +and Qattinah Lake basins in Turkey and Syria. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/F7/28/95F7281FFF79C7C97015620ED9026C9F.xml b/data/95/F7/28/95F7281FFF79C7C97015620ED9026C9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c98e1bd798c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/F7/28/95F7281FFF79C7C97015620ED9026C9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +26. +Pseudomyrma atrata +. + + + + +Tetraponera atrata, Smith +, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. 2nd ser. ix.44. +Pseudomyrma atrata, Smith +, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 2nd ser. iii. + + + +Hab. Bombay; Borneo (Sarawak). + + +This species is entirely of a jet-black colour, smooth and shining: the extreme apex of the scape and the basal joint of the flagellum pale rufo-testaceous; the head elongate, with the sides parallel. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/F8/28/95F828C804845273B17DB7C1ED8E1CF6.xml b/data/95/F8/28/95F828C804845273B17DB7C1ED8E1CF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12dbffc0bf7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/F8/28/95F828C804845273B17DB7C1ED8E1CF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +The first species of the pseudoscorpion genus Lechytia Balzan, 1892 (Pseudoscorpiones, Chthoniidae) from New Zealand + + + +Author + +Christophoryova, Jana +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University, Mlynska dolina, Ilkovicova 6, SK- 842 15 Bratislava, Slovakia +christophoryova@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Krajcovicova, Katarina +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University, Mlynska dolina, Ilkovicova 6, SK- 842 15 Bratislava, Slovakia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +1000 + + +19 +29 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1000.56313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1000.56313 +1313-2970-1000-19 +9F5F27EF9D9C46F5AF4D44932BFAE18E +480AB8CE038A56A6898F5121C6D11806 + + + + +Genus +Lechytia Balzan, 1892 + + + +Type species. + + +Roncus chthoniiformis + +Balzan, 1887, by original designation. + + + +Diagnosis. + +For the members of +Lechytiinae +, the most peculiar diagnostic feature is the arrangement of the trichobothria +eb +and +esb +on the chelal hand dorsum (in all other chthoniids, these trichobothria are situated at the base of the fixed chelal finger) ( +Harvey 2006 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/F9/51/95F951A982A05BDC64565DCEA04CFD3A.xml b/data/95/F9/51/95F951A982A05BDC64565DCEA04CFD3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e85b680a11e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/F9/51/95F951A982A05BDC64565DCEA04CFD3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Potamogeton natans +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 126. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae lacubus & fluviis." RCN: 1034. + + + + +Lectotype +(Dandy in Rechinger, +Fl. Iranica +78: 3. 1971): Herb. Linn. No. 175.1 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Potamogeton +Linnaeus + +(vide Hitchcock, +Prop. Brit. Bot. +: 127. 1929). + + + + +Current name: + +Potamogeton natans +L. + +( +Potamogetonaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Haynes (in +Taxon +35: 564. 1986) provided a detailed study of +Linnaeus' +sources and, concluding that 175.1 (LINN) came from Gmelin (and must therefore have come from Asia), rejected +Dandy's +choice of it as type on the grounds of conflict with "Habitat in Europa" in favour of a Clifford sheet (BM). Gmelin is not explicitly mentioned in the protologue. However, based in St Petersburg, he sent Linnaeus specimens from places other than Siberia and the Russian Far East, and without further evidence, the grounds for rejecting +Dandy's +type choice are weak. Sheet 175.1 (LINN) is therefore accepted as the +lectotype +. Both type choices, +Dandy's +and +Haynes' +, correspond with usage so there are no nomenclatural implications. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/F9/D4/95F9D46816955537BADB471CC1F34045.xml b/data/95/F9/D4/95F9D46816955537BADB471CC1F34045.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33b0831c752 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/F9/D4/95F9D46816955537BADB471CC1F34045.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of the trans-Bassian moriomorphine genus Theprisa Moore (Coleoptera, Carabidae) + + + +Author + +Liebherr, James K. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9831-884X +Department of Entomology, John H. and Anna B. Comstock Hall, 129 Garden Ave., Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853 - 2601, USA +jkl5@cornell.edu + + + +Author + +Porch, Nick +School of Life & Environmental Sciences & Centre for Integrated Ecology, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC 3216, Australia + + + +Author + +Shaw, Matthew +South Australian Museum, South Terrace, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia + + + +Author + +Sinclair, Bronte E. +Australian National Insect Collection, Building 101, Clunies Ross St., Black Mountain, ACT 2601, Australia + + + +Author + +Maddison, David R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7152-3824 +Department of Integrative Biology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-06-16 + + +1044 + + +339 +373 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.62335 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.62335 +1313-2970-1044-339 +8264C99932014A3BB39C222790AC0192 +D0F25BD8394A5582A19FC1A27947BE26 + + + + +Theprisa australis (Castelnau) +Figures 2A +, 3D +, 4D +, 5D +, 6D +, 7D +, 8D +, 10 + + + + +Drimostoma australis +Castelnau, 1867: 112. + + +Theprisa australis +Moore, 1963b: 285. + + + +Types. + +Lectotype +male (MGDG): triangular platen-mounted male (aedeagus partly everted) // Drimost. / australis / Cast. // TYPUS (red label) // Montagne / albaiensis / & Victoria // LECTOTYPUS / Drimostoma / australis / Castelnau, 1867 (red label) // MUSEO GENOVA / Coll. Castelnau. +Castelnau (1868 +: 198) cites the locality of this species as "Mountains of Victoria"; that locality designated type locality by +Straneo (1941) +. + + + +Extended diagnosis + +(n = 5). The nearly straight, completely margined pronotal basal margin, coupled with the obtusely angulate hind angles with the pronotal lateral margins straight anterad the angles, distinguish this species from other + +Theprisa + +(Fig. +2A +). The pronotal base is broadly punctate, with 12-13 punctures each side of the median base, the punctate surface extended across the laterobasal depression to the hind angle. The elytra are moderately constricted basally, HuW/MEW = 0.64, and the elytral disc is moderately convex, the scutellum much less depressed relative to the disc than in + +T. convexa + +(Fig. +2 +). As in + +T. montana + +and + +T. darlingtoni + +, the elytral striae are smooth, only slightly wavering along their length. But individuals of this species are nearly always smaller, with standardized body length = 5.7-7.1 mm. The eyes are smaller than in + +T. montana + +, with ocular ratio 1.38-1.43, 15-17 ommatidia bisected by a line horizontally crossing the eye; and little convex, with the EyL/EyD ratio ranging 3.2-4.2. Body coloration is dark, with the piceous dorsal and ventral surfaces accompanied only by paler dark rufous pro- and elytral epipleura, and rufous femora. Cuticular microsculpture is well developed, with the vertex covered with an evident isodiametric mesh, and the pronotal and elytral discs covered with dense transverse lines resulting in a cyaneous iridescence. Apical abdominal ventrite of male bearing a single seta each side along margin, female apical ventrite with two setae each side plus a median group of 3-5 setae in two subapical rows. + + +Male genitalia +(n = 5). Aedeagal median lobe robust, base broadly open on right side, basal margin sclerotized dorsad basal opening (Fig. +3D +); median lobe apex broadly rounded apically, ventral margin evenly curved to meet nearly straight apical face, tip not extended beyond ostium, lateral surfaces of apex densely covered with large pits; internal sac bearing a dark field of microtrichia visible in uneverted specimens (e.g., Fig. +3D +), and covering much of right side of internal sac ventrad flagellar complex (Fig. +4D +); flagellum elongate, slender, with a broad base well evident in uneverted specimens (Fig. +3D +); right paramere slender, evenly curved basally and narrowly extended apically to tightly rounded tip (Fig. +5D +), ventral surface lined with 13-23 setae in apical 3/4 of length, 1-3 setae on dorsal surface near apex, and apex glabrous or bearing a single seta; left paramere broadest in basal half, evenly narrowed to rounded tip, ventral margin glabrous or with a single short seta near apex, dorsal surface with 0-2 setae near apex, and apex glabrous; antecostal apodeme of abdominal segment IX angled distally, lateral arms gracile, their distal juncture only slightly broader than adjoining portions of lateral arms (Fig. +6D +). + + +Female reproductive tract +(n = 2). Bursa copulatrix columnar, length 1.25 +x +maximum breadth compressed under microslide cover slip, vagina translucent, as broad as apical portion (Fig. +7D +); helminthoid sclerite present, rounded apically, not extended beyond juncture with spermathecal duct; spermathecal duct stout, straight, length subequal to length of annulated spermathecal reservoir; spermathecal gland duct very thin, length twice that of spermathecal reservoir which it joins at reservoir base; spermathecal gland comprising sclerotized stem plus membranous reservoir bearing numerous ductules; gonocoxa bipartite, basal gonocoxite 1 with single, small apical fringe seta, median surface glabrous, membranous ramus present (Fig. +8D +); apical gonocoxite 2 with base extended laterally, lateral margin arcuate, apex broadly rounded; two lateral ensiform setae and one dorsal ensiform present; two apical nematiform setae set in fossa at apical 1/4 of apical gonocoxite length. + + + +Distribution and habitat. + + +Theprisa australis + +is broadly sympatric with + +T. montana + +in the mountains of Victoria east and southeast of Melbourne (Fig. +10 +). Localities where + +T. australis + +and + +T. montana + +have been collected syntopically include Gunyah, Mt. Baw Baw, Mt. Donna Buang, Sherbrooke Forest, Tarra Valley in Tarra-Bulga N. P., and Warburton. Individuals have been found in leaf and log litter associated with + +Eucalyptus regnans + +, + +E. delegatensis + +R. T. Baker, + +Nothofagus cunninghamii + +, and + +Blechnum + +ferns, and via application of pyrethrin fog insecticide to logs with fungal outgrowths (FMNH). + + + +Figure 10. +Distributional records for + +Theprisa + +spp.: + +T. australis + +(circle);  + +T. darlingtoni + +(square). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/FC/B7/95FCB77BB24EF6E8D26F7FCBA3F4D967.xml b/data/95/FC/B7/95FCB77BB24EF6E8D26F7FCBA3F4D967.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12c04b6a608 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/FC/B7/95FCB77BB24EF6E8D26F7FCBA3F4D967.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +New Curculionoidea (Coleoptera) records for Canada + + + +Author + +Douglas, Hume +Entomology, Ottawa Plant Laboratories, Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Building 18, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, Canada, K 1 A 0 C 6 + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice +Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, K 1 A 0 C 6 +bouchardpb@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Anderson, Robert S. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, K 1 P 6 P 4 + + + +Author + +Tonnancour, Pierre de +22, 5 e avenue, Terrasse-Vaudreuil, Quebec, Canada, J 7 V 3 P 5 + + + +Author + +Vigneault, Robert +16 Mont St-Pierre, Oka, Quebec, Canada, J 0 N 1 E 0 + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. +24 Mill Stream Drive, Charters Settlement, New Brunswick, Canada, E 3 C 1 X 1 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +2013-06-13 + + +309 + + +13 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.309.4667 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.309.4667 +1313-2970-309-13 +CA1BFFAAFFC2FFAD45634078FFECFFC9 +577695 + + + + +Dendroctonus simplex LeConte, 1868 +new to Yukon and Nunavut: not known from Northwest Territories + + + +Note. + +The native eastern larch beetle is reported from all ten provinces, and Northwest Territories ( +Bright 1976 +). With the separation of Nunavut from Northwest Territories, the single Northwest Territories record should become a Nunavut record. + + + +Specimen data. + +Nunavut: +Keewatin, Padlei, +61.933°N +, +96.650°W +, 27.vii.1950, R.E. Duckworth (1, CNCI), CNC COLEO 00100743; +Yukon: +Km 382, Dempster Highway, +66.386°N +, +136.317°W +, 23.vi.1981, D.E. Bright (1, CNCI), CNC +Diptera +132434. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/FD/09/95FD0951B8ACFE78A7F7407DE1A46BD8.xml b/data/95/FD/09/95FD0951B8ACFE78A7F7407DE1A46BD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f60258cb60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/FD/09/95FD0951B8ACFE78A7F7407DE1A46BD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Thaumatogelis innoxius Schwarz, 2001 + + + + +mingetshauricus +misident. + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Added by +Schwarz (2001) +; tentative identification as mingetshauricus ( +Bogacev +, 1946, +Gelis +) by +Schwarz and Shaw (2000) +was a misidentification. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/FD/18/95FD1848CC2171E2B1DA919F6EC28620.xml b/data/95/FD/18/95FD1848CC2171E2B1DA919F6EC28620.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1cce44c0acf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/FD/18/95FD1848CC2171E2B1DA919F6EC28620.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. + + + +Author + +Beck, L. + + + +Author + +Woas, S. + +text + + +carolinea + + +1991 + +49 + + +37 +82 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI5378 + + + + +Melanozetes mollicomus (C. L. Koch, 1840) + + + +Bestimmung nach SELLNICK (1928:12), WILLMANN (1931:167) + + + +Laenge +460-500 +ym +, +Laenge +:Breite 1,50-1,65 (5 Ex.) + + + + +Belegmaterial: + +Stadtwald Ettlingen +, Moderbuchenwald, Bodenstreu, H-Schicht, +IV/1989 +, 1 Ex., +LNK A +0383 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/FD/56/95FD5676998159B1A17DBF9200F2466E.xml b/data/95/FD/56/95FD5676998159B1A17DBF9200F2466E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97e90b25f6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/FD/56/95FD5676998159B1A17DBF9200F2466E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,786 @@ + + + +Two new species of Otoba (Myristicaceae) from Colombia + + + +Author + +Santamaria-Aguilar, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6339-8250 +Shirley C. Tucker Herbarium, Department of Biological Sciences, Louisiana State, University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 - 1705, USA & Missouri Botanical Garden St. Louis, MO 63166, USA +daniel.santamaria366@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lagomarsino, Laura P. +Shirley C. Tucker Herbarium, Department of Biological Sciences, Louisiana State, University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 - 1705, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-05-31 + + +178 + + +147 +170 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.178.64564 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.178.64564 +1314-2003-178-147 +1E320638632250E9B9D5FFC20CC2695B + + + + + +Otoba squamosa D. Santam. +sp. nov. +Fig. 7 + + + +Type. + +Colombia. Antioquia: Urrao, Vereda Calles, Parque Nacional Natural "Las +Orquideas" +, margen derecha Quebrada La Honda, +06°32'N +, +076°19'W +, 1330-1400 m, 08 May 1993 (fr), +A +. Cogollo, R. Carmona, E. +Alvarez +6197 (holotype: MO-05011088! [1500541]; isotypes: n.v.). + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Otoba squamosa + +is similar to + +O. gordoniifolia + +from Colombia and Ecuador, and both species grow in montane forest in the Andes. However, it differs in its leaves with shorter petioles (1.7-2.7 [-3.8] vs. [3-] 5-7 cm long) and smaller lamina (6.7-14.5 vs. [13-] 24-34 cm long), staminate flowers with a perianth with a swollen ring (vs. without) and smaller anthers (0.5-0.7 vs. 0.7-1.5 mm long), pistillate flowers with a glabrous ovary (vs. pubescent), and fruits with thin pericarp (2.6-3 vs. 3-5 mm thick). + + + +Figure 7. + +Otoba squamosa + +A +staminate flowering branch, with detail of malpighiaceous trichomes on abaxial leaf surface (detail below right) +B +detail of staminate inflorescence +C +staminate flower, with detail of trichomes +D +open staminate flower +E +longitudinal section of staminate flower and androecium +F +pistillate flowering branch +G +portion of pistillate inflorescence, showing the perianth (left) and ovary after the perianth has fallen +H +ovary +I +closed and open fruit (left), showing the pericarp and aril. Illustration by Bobbi Angell. +A +. Cogollo et al. 6279 (MO) ( +A-D +), J. Pipoly et al. 17019 (MO) ( +E +), J. Pipoly et al. 16798 ( +G +), +A +. Cogollo et al. 6197 (MO) ( +F, H, E +). + + + + +Description. + +Tree +8-18 (-24) m tall +x +11.9-34.7 cm diam., external and internal bark not described. +Exudate +hyaline, oxidizing reddish, only reported from in flowers and fruits. +Twigs +0.13-0.27 cm thick, terete to slightly flattened laterally, the external bark brown to blackish, with malpighiaceous trichomes 0.2-0.6 mm long, brown to ferruginous, the indument denser in young parts. +Young foliar bud +1.6-4.3 (-5.8) cm long, densely pubescent. +Leaves +: petiole 1.7-2.7 (-3.8) +x +0.1-0.2 (-0.25) cm, canaliculate, very short-winged; lamina 6.7-14.5 +x +3.4-6 (-8) cm, elliptic, rarely widely elliptic; adaxial side glabrous, usually drying dark brown to blackish, the surface muricate-reticulate; abaxial side usually drying pale to dark brown, the surface muricate, sparsely pubescent, with malpighiaceous trichomes 0.3-0.6 mm long, sessile, ferruginous, and scale-like trichomes ca. 0.1 diam. with the central part dark, contrasting with the lighter sides, crystals generally absent and if present very few; vernation line imprints 2 parallel lines, 0.7-1.5 (-1.8) cm from the margin, the panel area 1.8-2.5 (-3.4) cm wide (in the central portion), the same color as the surface; midvein flat on adaxial side, the same color as the surface or blackish, abaxially 0.5-0.9 mm wide, raised, a little darker than the surface; secondary veins brochidodromous, the loops 0.2-0.3 cm from the margin, lateral veins 13-17 per side, (3-) 4-6 veins per 3 cm, on adaxial side slightly caniculate, on abaxial side flat to slightly raised, not very conspicuous, arcuate distally, the marginal vein not visible on adaxial side, slightly visible on abaxial side; tertiary veins indistinct; base acute to cuneate, not revolute; margin entire, not revolute; apex acute, the acumen 0.3-0.9 cm long. +Staminate inflorescence +: axillary and/or ramiflorus, with 1-2 main axes, spiciform, these axes 2-7 cm +x +0.6-1.2 mm, pubescent, the trichomes ferruginous, each axis compound with 2-5 fascicles of flowers, each fascicle with 3-6 flowers, alternate; bracts ca. 1.5-1.6 +x +1 mm (observed in very young inflorescences), densely pubescent outside, the trichomes ferruginous; pedicel 1.3-4 mm long, pubescent; bracteoles absent. +Staminate flowers +: flower bud 2-3 +x +1-1.5 mm; perianth 3.5-4.7 mm long, yellowish to yellowish-green (in fresh material), fleshy (hardening near the base by the ring), connate by 1-1.7 mm; lobes 3 (4), (2-) 2.5-3.4 +x +(0.9-) 1.4-2 mm, without resinous punctuations or lines, pubescent outside, the trichomes ferruginous, inside glabrous, smooth to lightly spongy, the apex in some flowers with a minutely inflexed-apiculate, the margin edges slightly turned inwards, slightly wavy; ring present, 0.1-0.4 mm wide, lobed, smooth, or sometimes spongy; filament column 1.5-2.1 mm long, usually cylindrical, slightly narrow towards the apex, fleshy, glabrous; anthers 3 (4), 0.5-0.7 mm long, free, lanceolate to oblong, apex slightly incurved. +Pistillate inflorescence +: axillary, 1.4-3.2 cm long, pubescent, the trichomes ferruginous, each axis compound with 1-2 fascicles of flowers, each fascicle with 2-3 flowers, alternate; bracts not seen; pedicel 3-4 mm long, pubescent; bracteoles absent. +Pistillate flowers +: flower bud 3-4 +x +ca. 2 mm; perianth 3-5 mm long, the color and texture as in the staminate flower, connate by 1-1.5 mm; lobes 3 (4), 2-3.5 +x +2-2.5 mm, without resinous punctuations or lines, pubescent outside, the trichomes ferruginous, inside glabrous; ring present; gynoecium 2-3 +x +1.5-2.3 mm, glabrous, ovary sessile to short-stalked, ca. 0.6 mm long; stigma 2-lipped, subsessile; stigmatic lips ca. 0.6 mm long. +Infructescence +probably with one fruit (fruits separated from the axis in all specimens observed); pedicel ca. 1-1.1 cm long. +Fruits +(2.5-) 3.4-3.6 +x +(1.9-) 2.8-3 cm, green, globose, the surface glabrous, rugose, sometimes with whitish to brownish lenticels, the line of dehiscence smooth, the base obtuse, and sometimes getting narrower towards the pedicel, apex obtuse or acute, the acumen 0.8-1 cm long; pericarp 2.6-3 mm thick; seed (2.1-) 2.5-2.9 +x +(1.7-) 2.3-2.4 cm, similar in shape to the fruit, whitish or brown (in dry material), gibbose at the apex or nearly so, the testa 0.4-0.6 mm thick; aril described once as white (D. +Sanchez +et al. 1529), brownish to white-yellowish in dry material, waxy to dry in texture. + + + +Distinctive characters. + + +Otoba squamosa + +is recognized by a variety of leaf traits, including: squamate or scale-like indument mixed with malpighiaceous trichomes on the abaxial surface, lateral veins that are more or less conspicuous, forming a marginal vein, and vernation lines that parallel the midvein. Additionally, the staminate flowers have a perianth with swollen-lobed ring in the inner surface, a typically cylindrical filament column with lanceolate to oblong anthers and pistillate flowers that have a glabrous gynoecium. Finally, the fruits are relatively large, with thick pericarp. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet refers to the squamate or scale-like indument that is present with more typical malpighiaceous trichomes on the abaxial surface of the leaf blades. The squamate or scale-like indument is not unique to this species; it is also present in most specimens of + +O. acuminata + +, + +O. glycycarpa + +, + +O. scottmorii + +, and + +O. vespertilio + +; also +Smith and Wodehouse (1938) +, they described for + +O. lehmannii + +(as + +Dialyanthera +Lehmannii + +). + + + +Common name. +None recorded. + + +Distribution. + + +Otoba squamosa + +is known from the Cordillera Occidental of Colombia, specifically in the municipalities of Frontino and Urrao in the Department of Antioquia (Fig. +4 +). It grows in premontane forest between 1330-1450 m. + + + +Phenology. + +Fertile herbarium specimens of + +Otoba squamosa + +have been collected with staminate flowers in May and December, with pistillate flowers in May, September, and December, and with fruits in March, May, September, October, and December. + + + +Preliminary conservation status. + + +Otoba squamosa + +is Endangered following IUCN criteria B2a. Justifying this status, it is known from only two localities and has an AOO of 4 km2; there are too few verified localities to reasonably estimate the EOO. The Andean forests of the Antioquia Department of Colombia where it occurs are particularly at risk for deforestation ( + +Gonzalez-Caro +and +Vasquez +2017 + +). + + + +Discussion. + +The collections now identified as + +Otoba squamosa + +were previously included under the concept of + +O. gordoniifolia + +(Fig. +8 +), and identified as such in herbarium specimens and in the literature (e.g., +Cogollo 2011 +). These species share similarities: both grow in montane forests and have the leaf blades with conspicuous vernation lines (Figs +7A, F +, +8B +), long petioles (shorter in the new species), lanceolate to oblong anthers, and fruit with thick pericarp. However, + +Otoba squamosa + +differs in its smaller leaf blades with thinner petioles, staminate flowers with a shorter perianth with a swollen-lobed ring in the inner surface and smaller anthers, and pistillate flowers with glabrous ovaries. See Table +3 +for a comparison of these distinguishing characteristics. In addition, + +O. squamosa + +'s leaf blades are less pubescent abaxially, the terminal young foliar bud is shorter, and petioles are shorterwinged. + + + +Table 3. +Comparison of + +Otoba gordoniifolia + +, and + +O. squamosa + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
- + +Otoba squamosa + + + +O. gordoniifolia + +‡ +
Petiole length (cm) +1.7-2.7 (-3.8) +x +0.1-0.2 (-0.25) + +(3-) 5-7 +x +0.3-0.4 +
Leaf size (cm) +6.7-14.5 +x +3.4-6 (-8) + +(13-) 24-34 +x +(6-) 8-12 +
Staminate perianth length (mm)3.5-4.7(2-) 4-6
RingPresentAbsent
Anthers length (mm)0.5-0.70.7-1.5
Ovary vestitureGlabrousPubescent
Fruit size (cm) +(2.5-) 3.4-3.6 +x +(1.9-) 2.8-3 + +(3-) 5 +x +4 +
Pericarp thickness (mm)2.6-33-5
+ + + +‡From +Jaramillo-Vivanco and Balslev 2020 + + + + +Figure 8. + +Otoba gordoniifolia + +A +leaf on adaxial side +B +leaf on abaxial side, illustrating long petioles and vernation lines +C +staminate inflorescence +D +staminate flower +E +pistillate flowers, note the pubescent ovary +F +immature fruits. Photos by Rudy Gelis taken in Ecuador (unvouchered). + + + +Within + +Otoba + +, the swollen-lobed ring in the staminate perianth is shared between + +O. cyclobasis + +(and even gives this species its specific epithet; +Jaramillo and Balslev 2001 +) and + +O. squamosa + +; in addition to this feature, both species have glabrous ovaries. However, the new species has longer petioles (1.7-2.7 [-3.8] vs.1-1.5 cm) and leaves (6.7-14.5 vs. 3.4-6 [-8] cm), lanceolate to oblong anthers (vs. globose), and larger fruits ([2.5-] 3.4-3.6 vs. 1.5-2.5 cm long); further, + +O. squamosa + +grows at higher elevations (1330-1450 vs. 150-300 m). + + +In the "Key to the species (pistillate or fruiting plants)" from +Jaramillo-Vivanco and Balslev (2020) +, + +Otoba squamosa + +matches the recently described + +O. vespertilio + +from Costa Rica and Panama, though it is clearly not conspecific. + +Otoba squamosa + +differs from + +O. vespertilio + +in its longer petioles (1.7-2.7 [-3.8] vs. 0.8-2 cm long), abaxially conspicuous vernation lines (vs. absent), staminate perianth with a swollen-lobed ring (vs. without), and larger fruits ([2.5-] 3.4-3.6 vs. 2.2-2.7 +x +1.6-1.7 cm) with thicker pericarp (2.6-3 vs. 1.3-1.8 mm). + + + +Notes. + +The specimen [J.] Pipoly 17003 (MO nv), included in +Jaramillo-Vivanco and Balslev (2020) +, was collected in the same area of the type and other material of + +O. squamosa + +cited here, and we suspect that it corresponds to this new species, though this specimen was not located in our study. + + +Specimens of + +O. squamosa + +, including the type, have been previously identified in herbaria as + +O. gordoniifolia + +, and duplicates may have been distributed under these names. + + +The following sterile specimens from MO were collected in the same locality as fertile material or nearby (Parque Nacional Natural "Las +Orquideas" +, Sector Calles); because they were not fertile, they were not used in the description presented above, though we believe that they correspond to this new species: +A +. Cogollo et al. 6069, 6132, 6169, 6298, 6344, 6642, 6644, 6657, 6683, 6684, 6869, 6926, 6929, 7109, 7180, 7221, 7237, 7238, 7259, 7262, 7268, 7269; and J. Pipoly et al. 16663, 17022, 17033, 17042, and 17076. + + + +Specimens examined. + + + +Colombia + +. + +Antioquia + +: +Frontino +, +Corregimiento Nutibara +, cuenca alta del + +Rio +Cuevas + +, bosque al lado carretera a + +La Blanquita + +, + +1100 m + +, +21 Sep. 1987 +( +♀ +fl & fr), + +D. +Sanchez + +et al. 1529 (MO); +Urrao +, +Parque Nacional Natural +"Las +Orquideas" +, +Sector Calles +, margen derecha del + +Rio +Calles + +, +06°32'N +, +076°19'W +, + +1420 m + +, +25 Mar. 1988 +(fr), + +A +. Cogollo + +et al. 2573 (MO); Vereda Calles, Parque Nacional Natural "Las +Orquideas" +, margen derecha +Quebrada La Honda +, +06°32'N +, +076°19'W +, + +1330-1400 m + +, +03 May 1993 +( +♂ +fl), + +A +. Cogollo + +et al. 6074 (MO) + +; + +ibid, +08 May 1993 +( +♂ +fl), +A +. +Cogollo +et al. 6190 (K-2 sheets [n.v.], MO) + +; + +ibid, +08 May 1993 +( +♀ +fl), +A +. +Cogollo +et al. 6198 (MO) + +; + +ibid, +11 May 1993 +( +♂ +fl), +A +. +Cogollo +et al. 6279 (MO, NY) + +; + +ibid, +11 May 1993 +( +♂ +fl), +A +. +Cogollo +et al. 6300 (K n.v., MO); +Vereda Calles +, +Parque Nacional Natural +"Las +Orquideas" +, margen derecha del + +Rio +Calles + +, en el filo NW de la + +Cabana +de Calles + +, +06°32'N +, +076°19'W +, + +1450 m + +, +15 Oct. 1993 +(fr), + +A +. Cogollo + +et al. 6918 (MO) + +; + +ibid, +18 Oct. 1993 +(fr), +A +. +Cogollo +et al. 7107 (MO) + +; + +ibid, +08 Dec. 1993 +(fr), +A +. +Cogollo +et al. 7959 (GH digital image, K [n.v.], MO, NY); + +Las +Orquideas + +, +Vereda Calles +, + +Parque Nacional Natural Las +Orquideas + +, +Quebrada Honda +, +06°29'N +, +076°14'W +, + +1300 m + +, +08 Dec. 1992 +(fr), +J. Pipoly +et al. 16745 (MO) + +; + +ibid, + +1330 m + +, +08 Dec. 1992 +( +♀ +fl), J. +Pipoly +et al. 16798 (MO) + +; + +ibid, +10 Dec. 1992 +( +♂ +fl), J. +Pipoly +et al. 16902 (MO) + +; + +ibid, + +1300 m + +, +11 Dec. 1992 +( +♂ +fl), J. +Pipoly +et al. 17019 (K [n.v.], MO); + +Parque Nacional Natural Las +Orquideas + +, +Vereda Calles +, margen derecha del + +Rio +Calles + +, +06°32'N +, +076°19'W +, + +1350-1450 m + +, +05 Dec. 1993 +(fl bud), +J. Pipoly +et al. 17721 (MO) + +. + + +The identification key below is modified from +Jaramillo-Vivanco and Balslev 2020 +. Except where specified otherwise, the information comes from +Smith 1950 +|, measurements of the digital image of the +holotype +¶, or measurements of herbarium specimens#. The key was difficult to build, in part because of current limited access to physical specimens during the COVID-19 pandemic and in part because we were not able to identify obvious characters to separate species in some cases (e.g., between + +O. gordoniifolia + +and + +O. lehmannii + +). This may mean that the key is difficult to use, but we have decided to include it in case it is of use to some. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/FD/63/95FD63E20AE52AA0ED0D824715FC6F8F.xml b/data/95/FD/63/95FD63E20AE52AA0ED0D824715FC6F8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a343bbc7e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/FD/63/95FD63E20AE52AA0ED0D824715FC6F8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision and cladistic analysis of Avicularia Lamarck, 1818 (Araneae, Theraphosidae, Aviculariinae) with description of three new aviculariine genera 01 + + + +Author + +Fukushima, Caroline Sayuri + + + +Author + +Bertani, Rogerio + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +659 + + +1 +185 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.659.10717 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.659.10717 +1313-2970-659-1 +79A6393D802141B8BF1A2A3723AFECFB +79A6393D802141B8BF1A2A3723AFECFB + + + + +Avicularia azuraklaasi Tesmoingt, 1996, nomen dubium + + + + +Avicularia azuraklaasi +Tesmoingt, 1996a: 8, figs 1-8; +World Spider Catalog 2016 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/FD/6B/95FD6B981E912C8A94C3FFE0E92206F4.xml b/data/95/FD/6B/95FD6B981E912C8A94C3FFE0E92206F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05a54567f88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/FD/6B/95FD6B981E912C8A94C3FFE0E92206F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828--977 + + + + +senoculata +Segestria +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Segestria senoculata (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Materials +Type status: Other material + +Occurrence: recordedBy: +C. Deltshev & M. Komnenov +; sex: +5 females +; Location: country: +FYR of Macedonia +; locality: +Galichitsa Mt., Tomoros peak +; verbatimElevation: +1830 m +; Event: eventDate: + +22-06-2008 + + + + +Distribution +Palearctic. + + +Notes +First record in Galichitsa Mt. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/FD/F0/95FDF0F23D8027C96ADC48528B2996CE.xml b/data/95/FD/F0/95FDF0F23D8027C96ADC48528B2996CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..506cc0751d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/FD/F0/95FDF0F23D8027C96ADC48528B2996CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Aphelopus serratus Richards, 1939 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/FD/F2/95FDF287F896FC4D64EC792CAABC1B55.xml b/data/95/FD/F2/95FDF287F896FC4D64EC792CAABC1B55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b815d72ab7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/FD/F2/95FDF287F896FC4D64EC792CAABC1B55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Amara hyperborea Dejean, 1831 + + + + +Amara hyperborea +Dejean, 1831: 800. Type locality: +"Labrador" +(original citation), herein restricted to Hebron (CNC). Holotype [by monotypy] (♀) in MHNP (Lindroth 1955b: 16). + + +Curtonotus elongatus +LeConte, 1850: 207. Type locality: Lake Superior (inferred from title of the paper), cited as "one male found floating in Lake Superior, near the northern shore" by LeConte (1855: 348). One syntype in MCZ [# 5672]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1954b: 134). + + +Lirus ovipennis +Motschulsky, 1859a: 156. Type locality: +"Californie" +(original citation), which is incorrect. Lectotype [as holotype] (♂), designated by Hieke (1993: 148), in ZMMU. Synonymy established by Hieke (1993: 148). + + +Lirus longicollis +Motschulsky, 1860: 95. Type locality: +"Kamtschatka" +(original citation for the lectotype). Lectotype [as holotype], designated by Hieke (1990: 252), in ZMMU. Synonymy established by Putzeys (1865: 338), confirmed by Hieke (1975: 296). + + +Amara peregrina +Morawitz, 1862: 258. Type locality: "Zagan-oluj [Chita region, eastern Siberia, Russia]" (lectotype label). Lectotype (♂), designated by Hieke (1990: 252), in ZILR. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1953a: 18), confirmed by Hieke (1990: 252). + + +Curtonotus pedestris +Putzeys, 1866b: 254. Type locality: "Udskoe Ochotsk [Khabarovsk Kray, Siberia, Russia]" (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♀) in MHNP. Synonymy established by Hieke (1990: 252). + + +Curtonotus tristis +Putzeys, 1866b: 255. Type locality: "Owho-Bay, Canada +boreal" +(original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♂) in MHNP (collection Chaudoir). Synonymy established by Lindroth (1968: 678). + + +Curtonotus canadensis +Putzeys, 1866b: 256. Type locality: "Canada +boreal" +(original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♀) in MHNP (collection Chaudoir). Synonymy established by Lindroth (1968: 678). + + +Curtonotus dejeani +Putzeys, 1866b: 258. Type locality: "Kamtschatka [Russia]" (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♂) in MHNP. Synonymy established, under the name + +Amara longicollis + +(Motschulsky), by +Tschitscherine +(1894: 389), confirmed by Hieke (1975: 296). + + +Harpalus simulans +J.R. Sahlberg, 1880: 44. Type locality: "insulam Tschornaja, ad flumen Jenissej [Russia]" (original citation). Syntype(s) [3 originally cited] in NRSS (Lindroth 1955a: 99). Synonymy established with doubt, under the name + +Amara peregrina + +Morawitz, by +Hellen +(1930: 6), confirmed by Lindroth (1954b: 134). + + +Curtonotus imperfectus +Brown, 1930: 232. Type locality: "Bradore Bay, Que[bec]" (original citation). Holotype (♀) in CNC [# 3163]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1954b: 134). + + + +Distribution. + +This Holarctic species ranges from northern Finland to the Pacific Coast, south to Mongolia and northeastern China (Hieke 2003a: 560) and from Alaska (Lindroth 1968: 679) to Newfoundland (Lindroth 1955a: 99), south to the upper peninsula of Michigan (Lindroth 1968: 678). The record from the White Mountains in New Hampshire (Wickham 1896b: 37) needs confirmation; those from +"Vermont" +(Hamilton 1894a: 10) and Colorado (Snow 1877: 17; Wickham 1902: 236; Armin 1963: 208, as + +Amara elongatus + +) are probably in error. + + + +Records. + +CAN +: AB, BC, LB, MB, NF, NT, ON, QC, SK, YT +USA +: AK, MI [NH] - +Holarctic + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/FE/7E/95FE7E63B0DFDC6A3D55FF5FFC1C4EEA.xml b/data/95/FE/7E/95FE7E63B0DFDC6A3D55FF5FFC1C4EEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aaaba4ddabc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/FE/7E/95FE7E63B0DFDC6A3D55FF5FFC1C4EEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Les Pheidole du groupe megacephala (Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Emery, C. + +text + + +Revue de Zoologie Africaine + + +1915 + +4 + + +223 +250 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3875 + +journal article +3875 + + + + +Ph. sinaitica + +Mayr, 1862; le meme, 1903, Res. Swed. Exp., etc, p. 6. + +Var. +Santschii +For. + + +Ph. Santschii +For., 1907, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg., vol. 51, p. 204, [[ soldier ]] [[ worker ]]. + + + + +Cette Fourmi (fig. 4, d, e) constitue une espece certainement differente de la +Ph. jordanica +(voir la description supplementaire de Mayr, 1903). Je dessine la tete du [[ soldier ]] et de l' [[ worker ]], d'apres des exemplaires provenant du Musee de Vienne. J'ai vu une 9 de Tunisie (Djerba). + +La Ph. Santschii For., d'Arabie, d'apres un cotype que m'a envoye M. Santschi, n'est qu'une variete plus petite de cette espece. + + + +Ph. pallidula +, sa sous-espece +arenarum +, +Ph. jordanica +et +Ph. sinaitica +constituent une serie interessante de Fourmis, qui va de +Ph. sinaitica +, aux formes greles et aux longs membres, jusqu'a + + +Ph. pallidula +type. Ces Fourmis se trouvent toutes reunies dans une region limitee de l'Afrique septentrionale orientale, qui s'etend depuis l'Egypte jusqu'a la Tunisie. Vraisemblablement la souche de ces Fourmis est venue de l'Afrique tropicale, en suivant le bassin du Nil, dans la region mediterraneenne. La +Ph. teneriffana +For. (qui appartient a un tout autre groupe) a probablement la meme origine geographique; le nom qu'elle porte est, je pense, mal approprie, ne correspondant pas a sa patrie d'origine. L'espece a ete tres probablement importee a Teneriffe et a d'autres endroits par le commerce maritime. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/FE/FD/95FEFD1EFC6D356E2227A60B2E020539.xml b/data/95/FE/FD/95FEFD1EFC6D356E2227A60B2E020539.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a9c4d724e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/FE/FD/95FEFD1EFC6D356E2227A60B2E020539.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +234 +314 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Cotoneaster salicifolius +Franch. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: Bis +ueber +2 m +hoher oder auch niedriger, bodendeckender + +immergruener +Strauch. +Blaetter +lanzettlich, meist +3-10 cm +lang, runzelig + +, oberseits +glaenzend +, unterseits filzig. +Blueten +zu 8-50. + +Kronblaetter +ausgebreitet, weiss + +. Griffel 2-4(-5). Kelch und Fruchtstiele dicht filzig behaart. +Fruechte +4-5 mm +dick, leuchtend rot, kugelig, mit 2-3(-5) Steinkernen. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-6 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Oft angepflanzt und gelegentlich verwildert / + + +Verbreitung global: Stammt aus China + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Weidenblaettrige +Steinmispel + +Nom +francais +: + + +Cotoneaster + +a +feuilles de saule + +Nome italiano: +Cotognastro salicino + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/FF/19/95FF19BDB5D69B88D3A1C39CA6399DEE.xml b/data/95/FF/19/95FF19BDB5D69B88D3A1C39CA6399DEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..842b2341dd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/FF/19/95FF19BDB5D69B88D3A1C39CA6399DEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the tribe Lachnophorini, with a new genus of Neotropical distribution and a revision of the Neotropical genus Asklepia Liebke, 1938 (Insecta, Coleoptera, Carabidae) + + + +Author + +Erwin, Terry L. +Hyper-diversity Group, Department of Entomology, MRC- 187, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, P. O. Box 37012, DC 20013 - 7012, USA +erwint@si.edu + + + +Author + +Zamorano, Laura S. +Research Student, MRC- 187, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, P. O. Box 37012, DC 20013 - 7012, USA & Laboratorio de Zoologia Acuatica LAZOEA, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad de los Andes, Colombia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-08-01 + + +430 + + +1 +108 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.430.8094 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.430.8094 +1313-2970-430-1 +86F760563B8B49FB9C86FAD0DB0CBE8C +FFE6FF8CFFD43B66335AD2203774DB49 +578441 + + + + + +Euphorticus +Horn, 1881 + +Beauty-bearing beetles +Figs 11 +, 24 + + + + +Euphorticus +G. Horn, 1881:144 + + + +Type species. + + +Lachnophorus pubescens + +Dejean, 1831:30 + + + +Way of life. + +Size range - 4.0 mm to 4.9 mm; these beetles are somewhat ubiquitous. They occur near water or at damp places, on a variety of soil types. Adults of all species are dark, often black, and one new species from Paraguay is vividly metallic. Adults of another new species from +Peru +was found readily under clumps of cut grass in an open field, as well as on algae covered sandy clay running in the bright sunshine. Adults are attracted to lights. + + + +Distribution. +Southern United States south to southern Brazil, including some Caribbean islands. + + +Notes. +Currently, four described species are assigned to this genus; however, two additional new species are represented in the NMNH collection. A taxonomic revision of the group is needed. Identification of species is impossible without recourse to types. + + +References. + +Liebherr (1988) +; +Erwin (1991) +; +Ball and Bousquet (2000) +; +Bousquet (2012) +; +Erwin et al. (2012) +. + + + +Figure 11-14. +11 + +Euphorticus + +sp. (only + +Euphorticus pubescens + +(Dejean) is known from +Mexico +and this is not that species). Digital Photo-illustration. Habitus, dorsal aspect, based on specimen ADP132558 from Tapilulu, +Mexico +12 + +Guatemalteca virgen + +Erwin. Digital Photo-illustration. Habitus, dorsal aspect, based on specimen ADP132546 from nr. La Virgen, Costa Rica +13 + +Homethes + +sp. Digital Photo-illustration. Habitus, dorsal aspect, based on specimen ADP133797 from Australia +14 + +Lachnaces + +sp. (at present this genus has three described species, all from the upper Amazon Basin). Digital Photo-illustration. Habitus, dorsal aspect, based on specimen ADP132578 from Tambopata Reserved Zone, +Explorer's +Inn, +Peru +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/FF/23/95FF236E65C057CAACF2C17B495FB109.xml b/data/95/FF/23/95FF236E65C057CAACF2C17B495FB109.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8806be81dbf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/FF/23/95FF236E65C057CAACF2C17B495FB109.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Nylanderia vividula (Nylander, 1846) + + + +Notes + +ACC (2023) + + + + \ No newline at end of file