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<taxonomicName id="41F460471EB53E2C27B96544A5067F8E" authority="Hu, Zhang & Xu" authorityName="Hu, Zhang & Xu" authorityYear="2025" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Hemicorallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="jiaolongensis" status="sp. nov.">
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@ -94,48 +94,36 @@ Hu, Zhang & Xu
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<heading id="CFB0A9A1C650A611C3121D110B3B0F20" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
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|
||||
<materialsCitation id="AAB6BDEF24CF6BCF2DEC3CB3F11A8AA5" collectingDate="2022-06-13" collectionCode="JLBEN" country="India" county="Due" elevation="1696" latitude="3.4427001" location="Located" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="64.10076" municipality="First Institute of Oceanography" specimenCode="JLBEN 22005" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="075186F53EF8136D68E912F7201B92D5" collectedFrom="Partial colony consisting of a branch with a broken edge on the stem" collectingDate="2022-06-13" collectionCode="JLBEN" elevation="1696" latitude="3.4427001" location="the Carlsberg Ridge in the western India Ocean" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="64.10076" specimenCode="FIO-IND 72, JLBEN 22005" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13972ACF41BC2CB6E1B1D6390364D85F" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="433A8318EBECC626FD726CAFAC16AF12" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
• Partial colony consisting of a branch with a broken edge on the stem; collected from the Carlsberg Ridge in the western
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E982319EFB2F861C16C2CFE5C4282FC2" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Ocean on
|
||||
•
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="31A6EB841307A75F9DE79510853C23BB">Partial colony consisting of a branch with a broken edge on the stem</collectedFrom>
|
||||
; collected from
|
||||
<location id="735FE2310269E351A23E3BBD72BBBD21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:90C2C4CFAA8F50BAAAB1F7C416332814:735FE2310269E351A23E3BBD72BBBD21" country="India" county="Due" latitude="3.4427001" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="64.10076" municipality="First Institute of Oceanography" name="the Carlsberg Ridge in the western India Ocean">the Carlsberg Ridge in the western India Ocean</location>
|
||||
on
|
||||
<date id="5FB66ECEC9EA79CAC44581CBF7746894" value="2022-06-13">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="FD3167A8736217D8E81BA0A3FA1250DF" value="2022-06-13">13 June 2022</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location id="21745C358CCA2D4006E7E14D48D1851D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:90C2C4CFAA8F50BAAAB1F7C416332814:21745C358CCA2D4006E7E14D48D1851D" country="India" county="Due" latitude="3.4427001" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="64.10076" municipality="First Institute of Oceanography" name="Located">Located</location>
|
||||
at
|
||||
; Located at
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EFLBG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[64.100764,3.442700]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="290E299DA4A5D9C2F9D7DABFF1096FA9" degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="33.72" value="3.4427001">3 ° 26 ' 33.72 " N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="290E299DA4A5D9C2F9D7DABFF1096FA9" degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="33.72" value="3.4427001">3°26'33.72"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="50C0FB69971D96BE5DBEA179F9BE8564" degrees="64" direction="east" minutes="6" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="2.75" value="64.10076">64 ° 6 ' 2.75 " E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="50C0FB69971D96BE5DBEA179F9BE8564" degrees="64" direction="east" minutes="6" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="2.75" value="64.10076">64°6'2.75"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
, depth
|
||||
<quantity id="3CB75EC830CE6DB951D3777EC7034003" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.696" unit="m" value="1696.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="12A1C269A2C46DE407303FE7B28D09C0" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.696" unit="m" value="1696.0">1696 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<location id="B1E9C9826FF3D35131FD1D5B8B9D3121" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:90C2C4CFAA8F50BAAAB1F7C416332814:B1E9C9826FF3D35131FD1D5B8B9D3121" country="India" county="Due" latitude="3.4427001" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="64.10076" municipality="First Institute of Oceanography" name="Currently">Currently</location>
|
||||
preserved at - 20 ° C in the
|
||||
<location id="6BEF5E507489376396795F92EBC59B11" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:90C2C4CFAA8F50BAAAB1F7C416332814:6BEF5E507489376396795F92EBC59B11" country="India" county="Due" latitude="3.4427001" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="64.10076" municipality="First Institute of Oceanography" name="Key Laboratory of Marine Eco-Environmental Science">Key Laboratory of Marine Eco-Environmental Science</location>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<location id="0A65F88205B56E0A602A126A3FEF3615" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:90C2C4CFAA8F50BAAAB1F7C416332814:0A65F88205B56E0A602A126A3FEF3615" country="India" county="Due" latitude="3.4427001" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="64.10076" municipality="First Institute of Oceanography" name="Technology">Technology</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="8BE647CD69302A4812D339079FAF2356">First Institute of Oceanography</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0B07237B2AA26133F0935271C83D10A5" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
with voucher number FIO-IND 72 -
|
||||
. Currently preserved at - 20 ° C in the Key Laboratory of Marine Eco-Environmental Science and Technology, First Institute of Oceanography, China with voucher number
|
||||
<specimenCode id="2EF3B079DB581E403BE786C63A58FC4B">FIO-IND 72</specimenCode>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<specimenCode id="39F45F854F49069F23BFC5EA921AA80A" collectionCode="JLBEN">JLBEN 22005</specimenCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="AB88B0B6FB41A1B9D2DA8540009E3180">Due</collectingCounty>
|
||||
to the uncontrollable nature of deep-sea sample collection and preservation, a more detailed examination of another suspected sample could not be performed (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9FA4CDB8CBE102A9C21D59C28C5346FC" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. In-situ images of deep-sea corals samples in this study. These images are from in-situ video screenshots and the camera on the Jiaolong. a. Sample in situ image of FIO-IND 72 - JLBEN 22003; b. Sample in situ image of NDSC-IND 72 - JLBEN 22001; c. Coral in the same area that was highly similar to FIO-IND 72 - JLBEN 22003; d. Sample in situ image of FIO-IND 72 - JLBEN 22005; e, f. Coral in the same area that was highly similar to FIO-IND 72 - JLBEN 22005." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.139350.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1251178">2 f – h</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and, therefore, no
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B4780311BB4257FD250B7DC797EF8E82" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
was identified.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
. Due to the uncontrollable nature of deep-sea sample collection and preservation, a more detailed examination of another suspected sample could not be performed (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9FA4CDB8CBE102A9C21D59C28C5346FC" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. In-situ images of deep-sea corals samples in this study. These images are from in-situ video screenshots and the camera on the Jiaolong. a. Sample in situ image of FIO-IND 72 - JLBEN 22003; b. Sample in situ image of NDSC-IND 72 - JLBEN 22001; c. Coral in the same area that was highly similar to FIO-IND 72 - JLBEN 22003; d. Sample in situ image of FIO-IND 72 - JLBEN 22005; e, f. Coral in the same area that was highly similar to FIO-IND 72 - JLBEN 22005." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.139350.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1251178">2 f – h</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and, therefore, no paratype was identified.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOLBG" type="description">
|
||||
|
|
@ -144,9 +132,14 @@ was identified.
|
|||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EA44C10D2CF46695562D9585FD66F48B">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91860526C94589B931A16D1A6424A09F" bold="true" italics="true">Colony</emphasis>
|
||||
. The specimen FIO-IND 72 -
|
||||
. The specimen
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CAB4CD211010C5F2C3C40E97D74F9773">FIO-IND 72</specimenCode>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<specimenCode id="82BD491788815EE1718B15894A9EB92A">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="91163BF3364AA0A65FE062144CDF13E8">JLBEN</collectionCode>
|
||||
22005 is a branch of the colony, approximately
|
||||
22005
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
is a branch of the colony, approximately
|
||||
<quantity id="74610F6BDFB06C111815C37480A007A8" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" unit="cm" value="22.0">22 cm</quantity>
|
||||
tall, with the base being the thickest at about
|
||||
<quantity id="8CC1290783349EB5980A766D5DC075BF" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="cm" value="0.6">0.6 cm</quantity>
|
||||
|
|
@ -160,11 +153,14 @@ in diameter (Fig.
|
|||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9150F4946E067D1290C1300F12E2B4B0">
|
||||
Morphological observation of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DFF79051DE97EADDFE143D58EC1E3170" authorityName="Hu & Zhang & Ge & Li & Wang & Zhang & Xu" authorityYear="2025" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Hemicorallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="jiaolongensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DFF79051DE97EADDFE143D58EC1E3170" authorityName="Hu, Zhang & Xu" authorityYear="2025" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Hemicorallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="jiaolongensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EB97EDA162F818FE51D72FFA24A40269" italics="true">Hemicorallium jiaolongensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="839A025AFE0467C8EDCBDF5AC1FF8013" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
FIO-IND 72 - JLBEN 22005 collected in the western India Ocean. Photographs by camera (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="B1C37A22E8A703050F5D253F582F205B">FIO-IND 72</specimenCode>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<specimenCode id="E21282E7A584A5D1AFA6B5498506EE1D">JLBEN 22005</specimenCode>
|
||||
collected in the western India Ocean. Photographs by camera (
|
||||
<emphasis id="89CA88E982D9971BF7E22AEE1FFB0D3B" bold="true">a</emphasis>
|
||||
); Microscopic observations (
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6C276DAE8396AD525FE7FB49354207E" bold="true">b – d</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -175,7 +171,7 @@ FIO-IND 72 - JLBEN 22005 collected in the western India Ocean. Photographs by ca
|
|||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="CFE4E0E346CCD11C930797264D2F7F0B" bold="true">a.</emphasis>
|
||||
The colony of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DDFAD0BADBF2A9F6E5F742CAF5589B9E" authorityName="Hu & Zhang & Ge & Li & Wang & Zhang & Xu" authorityYear="2025" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Hemicorallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="jiaolongensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DDFAD0BADBF2A9F6E5F742CAF5589B9E" authorityName="Hu, Zhang & Xu" authorityYear="2025" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Hemicorallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="jiaolongensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FFFA6CDC8D86A3D1FDDB85500A695288" italics="true">H. jiaolongensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AF783775711CA8BBBA27455F13302906" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
|
|
@ -186,7 +182,7 @@ The front and back of a branch;
|
|||
The cross-section of the axis;
|
||||
<emphasis id="838968403489E6E9108159F51FFCA2D9" bold="true">d.</emphasis>
|
||||
The autozooid of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A8189E744BBF29A1C25DCCAF0C84530B" authorityName="Hu & Zhang & Ge & Li & Wang & Zhang & Xu" authorityYear="2025" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Hemicorallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="jiaolongensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A8189E744BBF29A1C25DCCAF0C84530B" authorityName="Hu, Zhang & Xu" authorityYear="2025" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Hemicorallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="jiaolongensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0BF3A712075411DE04859474C0958EF" italics="true">H. jiaolongensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C76FA7F0D93ED45928DE542CD58D1543" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
|
|
@ -195,7 +191,7 @@ The autozooid of
|
|||
The details of the tentacles on an autozooid;
|
||||
<emphasis id="D27A6D588C1C088AD3C2A20D34C6F494" bold="true">f.</emphasis>
|
||||
The axis of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="87011AFE285DF985E242701607178DA5" authorityName="Hu & Zhang & Ge & Li & Wang & Zhang & Xu" authorityYear="2025" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Hemicorallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="jiaolongensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="87011AFE285DF985E242701607178DA5" authorityName="Hu, Zhang & Xu" authorityYear="2025" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Hemicorallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="jiaolongensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF74DF6AAD9022884C6CFA4B8922D49C" italics="true">H. jiaolongensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5E4E2E33D3FA6F838D7887C95CA9F100" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
|
|
@ -262,15 +258,11 @@ In underwater in situ videos, it appears white to light yellow. The base of the
|
|||
<emphasis id="F8DC61DD6170CCFC6FFE4A531AC28C8F" bold="true" italics="true">Sclerites</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Rods are mainly present in the tentacles and there are two main
|
||||
<typeStatus id="55F59C64B664EBC8C15F09DE11229B5D">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
: short rods with sharp and large radial projections (86.028 ± 15.155 μm in height, Fig.
|
||||
Rods are mainly present in the tentacles and there are two main types: short rods with sharp and large radial projections (86.028 ± 15.155 μm in height, Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0DF64796D38112AE45F11FF684DFF093" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Morphological scanning electron microscopy observations of sclerites in Hemicorallium jiaolongensis sp. nov. a, b. Rods sclerites from the tentacles; c. Crosses sclerites; d. 6 - and 7 - radiates from both the autozooids and coenenchyme; e, f. 8 - radiates from both the autozooids and coenenchyme; g. Some irregular multi-radiates sclerites. Scale bar: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.139350.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1251183">7 a</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and long rods with small and blunt projections (112.769 ± 19.156 μm in height, Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E3483D7B27E632C68F00D380B6B8457D" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Morphological scanning electron microscopy observations of sclerites in Hemicorallium jiaolongensis sp. nov. a, b. Rods sclerites from the tentacles; c. Crosses sclerites; d. 6 - and 7 - radiates from both the autozooids and coenenchyme; e, f. 8 - radiates from both the autozooids and coenenchyme; g. Some irregular multi-radiates sclerites. Scale bar: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.139350.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1251183">7 b</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Both
|
||||
<typeStatus id="97A642654924A47D62BF61D63D2F2EE0">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
of rods have irregular small protrusions at both ends.
|
||||
). Both types of rods have irregular small protrusions at both ends.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="3A4DA614FE55DBFCADAC421E2234382C" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.101.139350.figure7" ID-arpha="ACEF0369-50FD-50DD-9B8D-6B7043B36C21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1251183" startId="F7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="417693F11B24C088AB7C3A774C2D1E13">
|
||||
|
|
@ -278,7 +270,7 @@ of rods have irregular small protrusions at both ends.
|
|||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="ED81B611E4D4111866A3AF411AFC18A3">
|
||||
Morphological scanning electron microscopy observations of sclerites in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="702E039CFF7495D0489F4FA21906D008" authorityName="Hu & Zhang & Ge & Li & Wang & Zhang & Xu" authorityYear="2025" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Hemicorallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="jiaolongensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="702E039CFF7495D0489F4FA21906D008" authorityName="Hu, Zhang & Xu" authorityYear="2025" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Hemicorallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="jiaolongensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F20B4ACA4507C9C97E6FABE23ED64718" italics="true">Hemicorallium jiaolongensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E1D167C47DCE18209FFA98320950C2D1" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
|
|
@ -299,25 +291,9 @@ Crosses, 6 -, 7 - and 8 - radiates and irregular radiates are found in both the
|
|||
<figureCitation id="3260B990511D5B9D32BDA4698C5874A6" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Morphological scanning electron microscopy observations of sclerites in Hemicorallium jiaolongensis sp. nov. a, b. Rods sclerites from the tentacles; c. Crosses sclerites; d. 6 - and 7 - radiates from both the autozooids and coenenchyme; e, f. 8 - radiates from both the autozooids and coenenchyme; g. Some irregular multi-radiates sclerites. Scale bar: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.139350.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1251183">7 c</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and only two sclerites were captured with different crossing angles. They measured 88.388 µm in height and 107.593 µm in width with nearly 90 ° angles and 73.350 µm in height and 60.283 µm in width with nearly 60 ° angles, respectively. The 6 - and 7 - radiates can be either symmetrical or asymmetrical (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8BAA8C1A1C2F8A2D7567B0C51AFB867F" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Morphological scanning electron microscopy observations of sclerites in Hemicorallium jiaolongensis sp. nov. a, b. Rods sclerites from the tentacles; c. Crosses sclerites; d. 6 - and 7 - radiates from both the autozooids and coenenchyme; e, f. 8 - radiates from both the autozooids and coenenchyme; g. Some irregular multi-radiates sclerites. Scale bar: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.139350.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1251183">7 d</figureCitation>
|
||||
), measuring approximately 65.837 µm to 92.7717 µm in length. The 8 - radiates are the most abundant, with two different
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C7A17E4F4D24D8010D0CE22648A145E">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
. The ends of the rays in a particular
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C5C579950DF4ED09323B109CE7C69F37">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
of 8 - radiates consist of multiple sharp spikes (72.452 ± 8.572 µm in height, Fig.
|
||||
), measuring approximately 65.837 µm to 92.7717 µm in length. The 8 - radiates are the most abundant, with two different types. The ends of the rays in a particular type of 8 - radiates consist of multiple sharp spikes (72.452 ± 8.572 µm in height, Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="46A9E8C71EE6FFB0E3BDD059D5CA104C" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Morphological scanning electron microscopy observations of sclerites in Hemicorallium jiaolongensis sp. nov. a, b. Rods sclerites from the tentacles; c. Crosses sclerites; d. 6 - and 7 - radiates from both the autozooids and coenenchyme; e, f. 8 - radiates from both the autozooids and coenenchyme; g. Some irregular multi-radiates sclerites. Scale bar: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.139350.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1251183">7 e</figureCitation>
|
||||
). They have larger rays and gaps between them are hard to discern due to
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C392CF83450C8F6C2430FC5FEFEDE1B3" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
2,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2068FCD18BDC73DA80F8A424BB1315BD" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
3,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="8A788EB764B01A7AAB8BCF46F338991C" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
4 and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="07B8D9097FE118939A77380D7243A230" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
5,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5B5C9AC575C4A9B636416E283B47A216" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
6 and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A0178C25F758FF618529CD1EDA4BCA7A" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
7 being tightly clustered together. Other 8 - radiates have smaller, but more pronounced rays with spaces between the eight rays (80.418 ± 10.907 µm in height, Fig.
|
||||
). They have larger rays and gaps between them are hard to discern due to R 2, R 3, R 4 and R 5, R 6 and R 7 being tightly clustered together. Other 8 - radiates have smaller, but more pronounced rays with spaces between the eight rays (80.418 ± 10.907 µm in height, Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9DD8A6BAD057342DE26B7C58D94F3A46" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Morphological scanning electron microscopy observations of sclerites in Hemicorallium jiaolongensis sp. nov. a, b. Rods sclerites from the tentacles; c. Crosses sclerites; d. 6 - and 7 - radiates from both the autozooids and coenenchyme; e, f. 8 - radiates from both the autozooids and coenenchyme; g. Some irregular multi-radiates sclerites. Scale bar: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.139350.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1251183">7 f</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The irregular radiates (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B79DA24E79F785FA8706A8F47AFF841C" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Morphological scanning electron microscopy observations of sclerites in Hemicorallium jiaolongensis sp. nov. a, b. Rods sclerites from the tentacles; c. Crosses sclerites; d. 6 - and 7 - radiates from both the autozooids and coenenchyme; e, f. 8 - radiates from both the autozooids and coenenchyme; g. Some irregular multi-radiates sclerites. Scale bar: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.139350.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1251183">7 i</figureCitation>
|
||||
|
|
@ -330,7 +306,7 @@ of 8 - radiates consist of multiple sharp spikes (72.452 ± 8.572 µm in height,
|
|||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6414DF1D7AD1F5B4AE524C470AF01526">
|
||||
This species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BE2946593784632A21D13A2818688727" authorityName="Hu & Zhang & Ge & Li & Wang & Zhang & Xu" authorityYear="2025" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Hemicorallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="jiaolongensis">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BE2946593784632A21D13A2818688727" authorityName="Hu, Zhang & Xu" authorityYear="2025" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Hemicorallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="jiaolongensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="080E4D86735C12D305E0C3C3E8D78303" italics="true">Hemicorallium jiaolongensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, is named in recognition of the manned submersible “
|
||||
|
|
@ -344,13 +320,17 @@ This species,
|
|||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3146C546AD683597120FE1D07DADA13C">
|
||||
Specimen
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DEB1A1EF731D7B821131F5D021532583" authorityName="Hu & Zhang & Ge & Li & Wang & Zhang & Xu" authorityYear="2025" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Hemicorallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="jiaolongensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DEB1A1EF731D7B821131F5D021532583" authorityName="Hu, Zhang & Xu" authorityYear="2025" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Hemicorallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="jiaolongensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="89BDB2B0E19E665B3EB7DE97B084A5F2" italics="true">H. jiaolongensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="02D6C72F541425DD48CD0C80CF262670" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
FIO-IND 72 -
|
||||
<specimenCode id="565EE8D275B7ABF01A1EFC098089E404">FIO-IND 72</specimenCode>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<specimenCode id="3129FBA9A7861E4D99929AB9A907A2E8">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E50EF81EBEB52514D199C89A4FAF1A43">JLBEN</collectionCode>
|
||||
22005 exhibits all its polyps distributed on one side of the colony, with non-retracted autozooids and rod-shaped sclerites present in the tentacles. Therefore, this specimen aligns with the characteristics of the genus
|
||||
22005
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
exhibits all its polyps distributed on one side of the colony, with non-retracted autozooids and rod-shaped sclerites present in the tentacles. Therefore, this specimen aligns with the characteristics of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5B723629EC6C685EC1CCDE27CCC67175" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Hemicorallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="38DB5FB870815199646255D0B3BBD7A1" italics="true">Hemicorallium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
|
@ -358,13 +338,11 @@ and is classified within this genus.
|
|||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF71E0117B3789CF0DDE4706F946EEB2">
|
||||
The newly-described
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="03524937B1DC01A188425B0DDC360154" authorityName="Hu & Zhang & Ge & Li & Wang & Zhang & Xu" authorityYear="2025" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Hemicorallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="jiaolongensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="03524937B1DC01A188425B0DDC360154" authorityName="Hu, Zhang & Xu" authorityYear="2025" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Hemicorallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="jiaolongensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="23CAD3F8B88899013EEA080D59196D95" italics="true">H. jiaolongensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2302B2ED5AFC8884E2A2B855FA4EC6A8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
features a distinct
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F97F18CD06904FE8CB7941F82C43F5E1">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
of 8 - radiates that differentiates it from the closely-related
|
||||
features a distinct type of 8 - radiates that differentiates it from the closely-related
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="80E6A26AA277FE0396982EFAA045C741" authority="Bayer, 1956" authorityName="Bayer" authorityYear="1956" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Hemicorallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="laauense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2C22E1489A8032A451C9927107291584" italics="true">Hemicorallium laauense</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="05A01B2174426A9E66B1EB53B80D98BE" author="Bayer FM" refId="B4" refString="Bayer FM (1956) Descriptions and redescriptions of the Hawaiian octocorals collected by the US Fish Commission steamer " Albatross " (2. Gorgonacea: Scleraxonia). https://repository.si.edu/handle/10088/879" url="https://repository.si.edu/handle/10088/879" year="1956">Bayer, 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
|
|
@ -375,11 +353,7 @@ of 8 - radiates that differentiates it from the closely-related
|
|||
<bibRefCitation id="DDC7ADE3347BCC38A817142E5B5E915F" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3395.1.1" author="Tu" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Tu" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="1-17" refId="B49" refString="Tu T-H, Dai C-F, Jeng M-S (2012) Precious corals (Octocorallia: Coralliidae) from the northern West Pacific region with descriptions of two new species. Zootaxa 3395: 1–17. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3395.1.1" title="Precious corals (Octocorallia: Coralliidae) from the northern West Pacific region with descriptions of two new species." volume="3395" year="2012">Tu et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3A690765BAC4D739775070C5D0FC485A" DOI="10.12782/specdiv.26.297" author="Nonaka and Hayashibara" firstAuthor="Nonaka" journalOrPublisher="Species Diversity" pagination="297-342" refId="B27" refString="Nonaka M, Hayashibara T (2021) A report on Coralliidae (Cnidaria: Octocorallia) specimens collected from the Emperor Seamounts with descriptions of three new species. Species Diversity 26: 297–342. https://doi.org/10.12782/specdiv.26.297" title="A report on Coralliidae (Cnidaria: Octocorallia) specimens collected from the Emperor Seamounts with descriptions of three new species." volume="26" year="2021">Nonaka and Hayashibara 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), which also lacks double clubs. The rays of these 8 - radiates have sharp spikes at their ends. More notably, the gaps between the rays, except for
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E04498A2C365BC0725CD2B1A54FDD270" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
1 and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2EBD52048542624BDB2C6EC9A0E26870" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
8, are very small, making the gaps between the rays hard to discern. In previously-recorded species of the genus
|
||||
), which also lacks double clubs. The rays of these 8 - radiates have sharp spikes at their ends. More notably, the gaps between the rays, except for R 1 and R 8, are very small, making the gaps between the rays hard to discern. In previously-recorded species of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7CC2E5B6057F8A81399E2C6AE0327199" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Hemicorallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CF3B47AC3EEF14F4A72210B8893639F4" italics="true">Hemicorallium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
|
@ -390,7 +364,7 @@ of 8 - radiates that differentiates it from the closely-related
|
|||
<emphasis id="4416D9CCDDD1D79E0F677B5C5FED7958" italics="true">Hemicorallium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
genus that lack double clubs,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B19683C251381D365D936AB711784E19" authorityName="Hu & Zhang & Ge & Li & Wang & Zhang & Xu" authorityYear="2025" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Hemicorallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="jiaolongensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B19683C251381D365D936AB711784E19" authorityName="Hu, Zhang & Xu" authorityYear="2025" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Hemicorallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="jiaolongensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DD5EA7B522796A0F702E25DDB7A28197" italics="true">H. jiaolongensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B3997FC2939CC4ACE99D7D91E342D995" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
|
|
@ -441,7 +415,7 @@ can be distinguished by its absence of spherical radiates which are present in
|
|||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4417D777F4E6488E23B06AFB3F253AD4" DOI="10.12782/specdiv.26.297" author="Nonaka and Hayashibara" firstAuthor="Nonaka" journalOrPublisher="Species Diversity" pagination="297-342" refId="B27" refString="Nonaka M, Hayashibara T (2021) A report on Coralliidae (Cnidaria: Octocorallia) specimens collected from the Emperor Seamounts with descriptions of three new species. Species Diversity 26: 297–342. https://doi.org/10.12782/specdiv.26.297" title="A report on Coralliidae (Cnidaria: Octocorallia) specimens collected from the Emperor Seamounts with descriptions of three new species." volume="26" year="2021">Nonaka and Hayashibara 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) lacks rods with sharp projections and the crosses that are both present in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1BDD488C07394B92D82E24FD34C98D60" authorityName="Hu & Zhang & Ge & Li & Wang & Zhang & Xu" authorityYear="2025" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Hemicorallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="jiaolongensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1BDD488C07394B92D82E24FD34C98D60" authorityName="Hu, Zhang & Xu" authorityYear="2025" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Hemicorallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="jiaolongensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="130BCFC22D30A1E98A2E7DB25398F617" italics="true">H. jiaolongensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="141828116DDB2C76901317657D8E6790" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
|
|
@ -461,7 +435,7 @@ Hickson, 1905
|
|||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4825049387623FB9DD3C132A04684447" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.8279" author="Thomson" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Thomson" refId="B47" refString="Thomson JA, Henderson WD, Simpson JJ (1906) An account of the alcyonarians collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator in the Indian Ocean. order of the Trustees of the Indian Museum. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.8279" year="1906">Thomson et al. 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) each possess their own unique irregular sclerites which are not found in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CC2F0DBF9141CEE0162D9E50E73F59DB" authorityName="Hu & Zhang & Ge & Li & Wang & Zhang & Xu" authorityYear="2025" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Hemicorallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="jiaolongensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CC2F0DBF9141CEE0162D9E50E73F59DB" authorityName="Hu, Zhang & Xu" authorityYear="2025" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Hemicorallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="jiaolongensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F6A16848A815C3651E40D7082A89888B" italics="true">H. jiaolongensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9AEDD0B65A61106073ADE628522C36F7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
|
|
@ -488,11 +462,7 @@ The taller (about
|
|||
<list-item id="0EEE0497AF864DEDB228A038208D78AC">An uneven surface on the axis, characterised by sparse, fine and slightly sharp projections.</list-item>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2188E1A812BD6BF887301DC2E74FEC0C">
|
||||
<list-item id="2F50E4899E8C2BE7CF0FACA8BE47C2AA">
|
||||
A particular
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C92F3318D205ACF1802C1258E37F1312">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
of 8 - radiates with sharp spikes on the edges and the middle rays of the radiates are tightly clustered together.
|
||||
</list-item>
|
||||
<list-item id="2F50E4899E8C2BE7CF0FACA8BE47C2AA">A particular type of 8 - radiates with sharp spikes on the edges and the middle rays of the radiates are tightly clustered together.</list-item>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</list>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -501,7 +471,7 @@ of 8 - radiates with sharp spikes on the edges and the middle rays of the radiat
|
|||
<heading id="32EC8B1F4417A23AE50067B20047955C" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D44CCA1AB385A68BC4D5E75644C0289E">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0ECAE49A24EF8DDC9B6F4CBC7C523F2C" authorityName="Hu & Zhang & Ge & Li & Wang & Zhang & Xu" authorityYear="2025" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Hemicorallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="jiaolongensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0ECAE49A24EF8DDC9B6F4CBC7C523F2C" authorityName="Hu, Zhang & Xu" authorityYear="2025" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Hemicorallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="jiaolongensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0119CEFB4614A2ED91151240EAD235D6" italics="true">H. jiaolongensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DB8AA476656263E3485EA1D87EC52637" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
1118
data/A6/91/0D/A6910D9251AD552CB421828A76AA282A.xml
Normal file
1118
data/A6/91/0D/A6910D9251AD552CB421828A76AA282A.xml
Normal file
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Reference in a new issue