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<document id="D49F27839A4C7A2DCE62767E45437719" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.650.3.3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13367205" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1722604772935" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kumla, Wiphawanee Phonrob Jaturong, Suwannarach, Nakarin, Khuna, Surapong, Nutaratat, Pumin, Wannathes, Nopparat &amp; Lumyong, Saisamorn" docDate="2024" docId="B174300EF640FFBAFF14FBDA91E9E07C" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.650.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 650 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.650.3.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Collybiopsis indocta R. H. Petersen, Mycotaxon 2021" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="227" masterDocId="4D4D4876F64DFFB4FF9CFFD7914FE438" masterDocTitle="Five new records of Collybiopsis (Agaricales, Omphalotaceae) in Thailand: a significant addition to the species diversity and global distribution of the genus" masterLastPageNumber="235" masterPageNumber="213" pageNumber="226" updateTime="1724681662867" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="3C6C778AA432EF09FDF3B2FA2D847C23" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="8B46AD1E68BDB76BE598BD5CBD06A218">
<mods:title id="46EDEC2FFE0CBCA3B584B4C8ED4319F9">Five new records of Collybiopsis (Agaricales, Omphalotaceae) in Thailand: a significant addition to the species diversity and global distribution of the genus</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="22225C0582D56BCAF2EF7AF33EB17488" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A5D5AC56B0947662C6EE06BDF2B7C02B">Kumla, Wiphawanee Phonrob Jaturong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3AC55BADCE86E56CF0F670A110F41F6C">Suwannarach, Nakarin</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0572BF1FDD5D06A3F80ECE6A417F10DC" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2653-1913</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="494DF14CB6C16A1E7E762A609C2F004E">Center of Excellence in Microbial Diversity and Sustainable Utilization, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand &amp; Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand &amp; Office of Research Administration, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4C690BB4A81CFFF0E23C17806FA632A7" type="email">suwan_461@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="02EFE0CD3B3D298E133E07402E000F8E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="484EF77886539B61638D9CB01EBECDE7">Khuna, Surapong</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F207D0E18C2B10BD734C736D52EF069C" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1999-4001</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="5683FE5D74E282B0A58939F4C8783018">Center of Excellence in Microbial Diversity and Sustainable Utilization, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand &amp; Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand &amp; Office of Research Administration, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A2D813B61278DE8CCD6F05334C2FCBED" type="email">surapongway@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B03B88B2E1DD02855BAF40439FC42976" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="6B455EC8C52794E9135147B1DF3493E0">Nutaratat, Pumin</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5AB57B051A5E9CF09E57FAF0B5B167CC" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7924-4822</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="5405C39030650B873EAAEFF15A66CB18">Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Digital Innovation, Thaksin University, Pa Phayom, Phatthalung 93210, Thailand &amp; Microbial Technology for Agriculture, Food and Environment Research Center, Faculty of Science and Digital Innovation, Thaksin University, Pa Phayom, Phatthalung 93210, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C37CFF66227BABA09FA3DF18203C58CB" type="email">pumin.n@tsu.ac.th</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="7D1E02CF7BA4E6F2834B55BE63E9F136" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DFE4CEE4E14DC50F50D3607034A7F9C2">
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<mods:namePart id="A6A4D0A753AB440D013380DFD8253243">Wannathes, Nopparat</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1DAFCDB88436C97CBDA9CA4C205D1914" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7793-1722</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="AAC507E13B7738859C61386E598D7A89">Microbiology Program, Faculty of Science and Technology, Pibulsongkram Rajabhat University, Phitsanulok, 65000, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="16779DAF463DD09D3D9FB6D433D10B22" type="email">wnopparat@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="E6B6C13D4BDE564E7D47D215BD6A84D7">Lumyong, Saisamorn</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F7D59A1F080B9947111D18715C020BFE" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6485-414X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="BA125CB639C670C2B7F770A39EBCAFC3">Center of Excellence in Microbial Diversity and Sustainable Utilization, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand &amp; Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand &amp; Academy of Science, the Royal Society of Thailand, Bangkok, 10300, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="49ED37C145667D125C3CA2B8717DD3E0" type="email">scboi009@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5BB99CA252966BF2855DEBE3FD26DEF0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="BB1EEBEE6B009297698C7E419CF0B858">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="233BDA090BA7037CB091E1F0CA447954">
<mods:date id="63B0B0F58293FA2A64EABCBE246CFA70">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="9AA0D80DA50D29272969404D88F3095D" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="D53A7760F18650021D983B965D697E62">2024-05-29</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="910BF27B7C771DDBD804FB4CD220EFF0" type="volume">
<mods:number id="7108BA092F89A7EF1F8E9899C5687E72">650</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:number id="46587A8DF00DB73B7B12F2C629342791">3</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="8CD0273E7541BE4F66D8CEE0F87CD002">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.650.3.3</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="3E6C56763336F1C4B83B97153029F597">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="1EE24BB4A1DCB0DD757D045857E95E6E" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.650.3.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8938346F70DD45A258ACE6F85475D0AB" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E3C0B3D5DC99998CC9DCBD72BB498283" type="Zenodo-Dep">13367205</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="B174300EF640FFBAFF14FBDA91E9E07C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B174300EF640FFBAFF14FBDA91E9E07C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B174300EF640FFBAFF14FBDA91E9E07C" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="227" pageId="13" pageNumber="226">
<subSubSection id="71C7D293F640FFB9FF14FBDA9353E075" pageId="13" pageNumber="226" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="39628118F640FFB9FF14FBDA952DE011" blockId="13.[136,1122,1037,1065]" box="[136,1122,1037,1065]" pageId="13" pageNumber="226">
<heading id="622A3674F640FFB9FF14FBDA952DE011" box="[136,1122,1037,1065]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="226" reason="3">
<treatmentCitation id="B87CA709F640FFB9FF14FBDA92ACE010" author="R. H. Petersen" box="[136,995,1037,1064]" issue="2" journal="Mycotaxon" page="342" pageId="13" pageNumber="226" score="9.729594737742866" volume="136" year="2021">
<taxonomicName id="FEDDFA9BF640FFB9FF14FBDA9247E010" authority="(Corner) R. H. Petersen, Mycotaxon" authorityName="R. H. Petersen, Mycotaxon" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Corner" box="[136,776,1037,1064]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Collybiopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="226" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="indocta">
<emphasis id="0BA95D0AF640FFB9FF14FBDA903EE010" bold="true" box="[136,369,1037,1064]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="226">Collybiopsis indocta</emphasis>
(Corner) R.H. Petersen, Mycotaxon
</taxonomicName>
136(2): 342 (2021)
</treatmentCitation>
<figureCitation id="A1E69D9DF640FFB9FC74FBD9952DE011" box="[1000,1122,1038,1065]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[136,229,710,732]" captionTargetBox="[189,1388,187,677]" captionTargetId="figure-25@14.[189,1398,187,682]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Collybiopsis indocta (SDBR-TSU027). A. Basidiomata; B. Basidiospores; C. Basidia; D. Cheilocystidia; E. Pileipellis; F. Caulocystidia. Scale bars:A = 10 mm, B–F = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13367221" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13367221/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="226">FIGURE 5</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="39628118F640FFB9FF14FBE59353E075" blockId="13.[136,540,1074,1101]" box="[136,540,1074,1101]" pageId="13" pageNumber="226">Index Fungorum number: IF556188</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="71C7D293F640FFBAFF14FBAD91E9E07C" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="227" pageId="13" pageNumber="226" type="description">
<paragraph id="39628118F640FFB9FF14FBAD9235E170" blockId="13.[136,1452,1146,1928]" pageId="13" pageNumber="226">
<taxonomicName id="FEDDFA9BF640FFB9FF14FBAD9181E0AC" authorityName="Desor" authorityYear="1857" box="[136,206,1146,1172]" class="Echinoidea" family="Anorthopygidae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holectypoida" pageId="13" pageNumber="226" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0BA95D0AF640FFB9FF14FBAD9181E0AC" box="[136,206,1146,1172]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="226">Pileus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<quantity id="FE252CFDF640FFB9FF4EFBAD9006E0AC" box="[210,329,1146,1172]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="226" unit="mm" value="26.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="13.0">13–40 mm</quantity>
diam., plano-convex to concave-infundibuliform, subumbilicate, striate, glabrous, margin translucent-striate, orange white to grayish orange (5–6A–B2–5) at center becoming creamy or orange white to white (5A1–2) at margin, hygrophanous turning creamy orange with moisture loss.
<emphasis id="0BA95D0AF640FFB9FCF1FB15928BE0E4" box="[877,964,1218,1244]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="226">Context</emphasis>
thin (
<quantity id="FE252CFDF640FFB9FB95FB159502E0E4" box="[1033,1101,1218,1244]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="226" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
), white.
<emphasis id="0BA95D0AF640FFB9FB30FB15945CE0E4" box="[1196,1299,1218,1244]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="226">Lamellar</emphasis>
adnate, close to subdistant (20–28) with 2–4 series of lamellulae, white, narrow (
<quantity id="FE252CFDF640FFB9FC18FB3192A8E138" box="[900,999,1254,1280]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="226" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
).
<emphasis id="0BA95D0AF640FFB9FC67FB31957CE138" box="[1019,1075,1254,1280]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="226">Stipe</emphasis>
29–67 × 2–4(8) mm, central, tap compressed, hollow to fistulose, squamulose at apex, fibrillose at base, orange white to grayish orange (5–6A–B2–5), the apex yellowish white (4A2), basal tomentum of matted hyphae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="39628118F640FFB9FF21FA859195E2EC" blockId="13.[136,1452,1146,1928]" pageId="13" pageNumber="226">
<emphasis id="0BA95D0AF640FFB9FF21FA85901FE154" box="[189,336,1362,1388]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="226">Basidiospore</emphasis>
[75/3/3] (6.5)7–9(9.5) × 3–5(5.5) µm [
<emphasis id="0BA95D0AF640FFB9FC92FA849255E156" box="[782,794,1363,1390]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="226">x̄</emphasis>
= 8.4 ± 0.63 × 3.68 ± 0.48 µm, Q = 1.7–2.8, Q
<subScript id="A559835DF640FFB9FAABFAB2940BE14B" attach="left" box="[1335,1348,1381,1395]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="226">m</subScript>
= 2.31 ± 0.25] elongate-ellipsoid, smooth, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="0BA95D0AF640FFB9FCF4FAA192F1E1A8" box="[872,958,1398,1424]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="226">Basidia</emphasis>
14–22 × 5–7 µm, clavate, with 4 sterigmata, thin walled.
<emphasis id="0BA95D0AF640FFB9FE8BFA4D90F6E18C" box="[279,441,1434,1460]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="226">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
abundant, 28–36 × 7–12 µm, irregular in shape, lobe, smooth, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="0BA95D0AF640FFB9FF7DFA6990CCE1E0" box="[225,387,1470,1496]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="226">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="0BA95D0AF640FFB9FE43FA6993DFE1E0" box="[479,656,1470,1496]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="226">
Lamellar
<taxonomicName id="FEDDFA9BF640FFB9FDD1FA6893DFE1E0" box="[589,656,1471,1496]" class="Echinoidea" family="Anorthopygidae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holectypoida" pageId="13" pageNumber="226" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="trama">trama</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
interwoven, hyphae 4–13 µm, cylindrical, smooth, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="0BA95D0AF640FFB9FE86FA3590C3E1C4" box="[282,396,1506,1532]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="226">Pileipellis</emphasis>
cutis of radially arranged hyphae 3–5 µm, cylindrical, yellowish brown, inamyloid, non-diverticulate, smooth to weakly incrusted.
<emphasis id="0BA95D0AF640FFB9FDFEF9D193BBE218" box="[610,756,1542,1568]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="226">Pileocystidia</emphasis>
16–40 × 4–7 µm, cylindrical, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<taxonomicName id="FEDDFA9BF640FFB9FF14F9FD9056E27C" box="[136,281,1578,1604]" class="Echinoidea" family="Anorthopygidae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holectypoida" pageId="13" pageNumber="226" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="trama">
<emphasis id="0BA95D0AF640FFB9FF14F9FD9056E27C" box="[136,281,1578,1604]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="226">Pileus trama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subregular, 5–12 µm, cylindrical, branched, smooth, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="0BA95D0AF640FFB9FB1EF9FD944DE27C" box="[1154,1282,1578,1604]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="226">Stipitipellis</emphasis>
cutis, 3–8 µm, cylindrical, yellowish brown, smooth, thin-walled, non-incrusted.
<emphasis id="0BA95D0AF640FFB9FCE9F99992B7E250" box="[885,1016,1614,1640]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="226">
Stipe
<taxonomicName id="FEDDFA9BF640FFB9FC29F99892B7E250" box="[949,1016,1615,1640]" class="Echinoidea" family="Anorthopygidae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holectypoida" pageId="13" pageNumber="226" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="trama">trama</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
parallel, 3–6 µm, cylindrical, smooth, pale yellow, inamyloid.
<emphasis id="0BA95D0AF640FFB9FE09F9A5937EE2B4" box="[405,561,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="226">Caulocystidia</emphasis>
abundant, 42–62 × 3–5 µm, cylindrical-flexuose, irregular in shape, sometimes occurring in short chains, clustered, smooth, hyaline, inamyloid thin walled.
<emphasis id="0BA95D0AF640FFB9FB9FF9419591E288" box="[1027,1246,1686,1712]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="226">Clamp connections</emphasis>
are present in all tissues.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="39628118F640FFB9FF21F909955EE324" blockId="13.[136,1452,1146,1928]" pageId="13" pageNumber="226">
Habitat and known distribution:—Fruiting gregarious to solitary on twigs and wood. Known from
<collectingCountry id="41CAC188F640FFB9FAA2F90994E4E2C0" box="[1342,1451,1758,1784]" name="Indonesia" pageId="13" pageNumber="226">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="FB194FFAF640FFB9FF0CF8D5918AE324" box="[144,197,1794,1820]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="13" pageNumber="226">Java</collectingRegion>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="5D4CFCE9F640FFB9FF47F8D590E0E324" author="Wilson, A. &amp; Desjardin, D. &amp; Horak, E." box="[219,431,1794,1820]" pageId="13" pageNumber="226" pagination="137 - 210" refId="ref18027" refString="Wilson, A., Desjardin, D. &amp; Horak, E. (2004) Agaricales of Indonesia: 5. The genus Gymnopus from Java and Bali. Sydowia 56: 137 - 210." type="journal article" year="2004">
Wilson
<emphasis id="0BA95D0AF640FFB9FEA8F8D49023E324" box="[308,364,1794,1820]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="226">et al.</emphasis>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="41CAC188F640FFB9FE5EF8D5937BE324" box="[450,564,1794,1820]" name="Singapore" pageId="13" pageNumber="226">Singapore</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="5D4CFCE9F640FFB9FDDEF8D5939BE324" author="Corner, E. J. H." box="[578,724,1794,1820]" pageId="13" pageNumber="226" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref12891" refString="Corner, E. J. H. (1996) The agaric genera Marasmius, Chaetocalathus, Crinipellis, Heimiomyces, Resupinatus, Xerula and Xerulina in Malesia. Nova Hedwig Beihefte 111: 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="1996">Corner 1996</bibRefCitation>
), and
<collectingCountry id="41CAC188F640FFB9FC8BF8D59234E324" box="[791,891,1794,1820]" name="Thailand" pageId="13" pageNumber="226">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(This study).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="39628118F640FFB9FF21F8F190A9E3B0" blockId="13.[136,1452,1146,1928]" pageId="13" pageNumber="226">
Material examined:—
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,
<collectingRegion id="FB194FFAF640FFB9FDC9F8F19206E378" box="[597,841,1830,1856]" country="Thailand" name="Phatthalung" pageId="13" pageNumber="226">Phatthalung Province</collectingRegion>
, Khuan Khanun, sago palm (
<taxonomicName id="FEDDFA9BF640FFB9FB0AF8F1941CE378" box="[1174,1363,1830,1856]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Metroxylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="13" pageNumber="226" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sagu">
<emphasis id="0BA95D0AF640FFB9FB0AF8F1941CE378" box="[1174,1363,1830,1856]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="226">Metroxylon sagu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) forest,
<geoCoordinate id="5CE9E7DFF640FFB9FF14F89D9045E35D" box="[136,266,1866,1893]" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="226" precision="15" seconds="54" value="7.7316666">7°43´54´´N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="5CE9E7DFF640FFB9FE8CF89D90D1E35D" box="[272,414,1866,1893]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="226" precision="15" seconds="46" value="99.99611">99°59´46´´E</geoCoordinate>
, elevation
<quantity id="FE252CFDF640FFB9FD8AF89D932AE35C" box="[534,613,1866,1892]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.01" pageId="13" pageNumber="226" unit="m" value="20.1">20.1 m</quantity>
, decaying wood and twigs,
<date id="4D63A7D8F640FFB9FC05F89D9519E35C" box="[921,1110,1866,1892]" pageId="13" pageNumber="226" value="2022-10-24">24 October 2022</date>
, P. Nutaratat, J. Kumla, and N. Suwannarach, SDBR-TSU027.
</paragraph>
<caption id="6DA2D190F643FFBAFF14FD1193C9E6C7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13367221" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13367221" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13367221/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="227" startId="14.[136,229,710,732]" targetBox="[189,1388,187,677]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="39628118F643FFBAFF14FD1193C9E6C7" blockId="14.[136,1452,710,768]" pageId="14" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="0BA95D0AF643FFBAFF14FD1191B0E6E3" bold="true" box="[136,255,710,732]" pageId="14" pageNumber="227">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FEDDFA9BF643FFBAFE9BFD119080E6E3" authorityName="R. H. Petersen, Mycotaxon" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Corner" box="[263,463,710,731]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Collybiopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="14" pageNumber="227" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="indocta">
<emphasis id="0BA95D0AF643FFBAFE9BFD119080E6E3" box="[263,463,710,731]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="227">Collybiopsis indocta</emphasis>
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(SDBR-TSU027). A. Basidiomata; B. Basidiospores; C. Basidia; D. Cheilocystidia; E. Pileipellis; F. Caulocystidia. Scale bars: A = 10 mm, B–F = 10 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="39628118F643FFBAFF21FCF991E9E07C" blockId="14.[136,1452,814,1092]" pageId="14" pageNumber="227">
Note:—The macroscopic and microscopic features of the Thai materials were similar to the descriptions by
<bibRefCitation id="5D4CFCE9F643FFBAFAC2FCF9919CE754" author="Corner, E. J. H." pageId="14" pageNumber="227" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref12891" refString="Corner, E. J. H. (1996) The agaric genera Marasmius, Chaetocalathus, Crinipellis, Heimiomyces, Resupinatus, Xerula and Xerulina in Malesia. Nova Hedwig Beihefte 111: 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="1996">Corner (1996)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="5D4CFCE9F643FFBAFE95FC8590A3E754" author="Wilson, A. &amp; Desjardin, D. &amp; Horak, E." box="[265,492,850,877]" pageId="14" pageNumber="227" pagination="137 - 210" refId="ref18027" refString="Wilson, A., Desjardin, D. &amp; Horak, E. (2004) Agaricales of Indonesia: 5. The genus Gymnopus from Java and Bali. Sydowia 56: 137 - 210." type="journal article" year="2004">
Wilson
<emphasis id="0BA95D0AF643FFBAFEFCFC8490DEE754" box="[352,401,850,876]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="227">et al</emphasis>
. (2004)
</bibRefCitation>
, but the basidiospores in the Thai materials (3–5.5 µm wide) were slightly wider than the descriptions of specimens (4–4.2 µm wide) by
<bibRefCitation id="5D4CFCE9F643FFBAFD5FFCA1922CE7A8" author="Corner, E. J. H." box="[707,867,886,912]" pageId="14" pageNumber="227" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref12891" refString="Corner, E. J. H. (1996) The agaric genera Marasmius, Chaetocalathus, Crinipellis, Heimiomyces, Resupinatus, Xerula and Xerulina in Malesia. Nova Hedwig Beihefte 111: 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="1996">Corner (1996)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="5D4CFCE9F643FFBAFC06FCA19530E7A8" author="Wilson, A. &amp; Desjardin, D. &amp; Horak, E." box="[922,1151,886,913]" pageId="14" pageNumber="227" pagination="137 - 210" refId="ref18027" refString="Wilson, A., Desjardin, D. &amp; Horak, E. (2004) Agaricales of Indonesia: 5. The genus Gymnopus from Java and Bali. Sydowia 56: 137 - 210." type="journal article" year="2004">
Wilson
<emphasis id="0BA95D0AF643FFBAFC6DFCA0956CE7A8" box="[1009,1059,886,912]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="227">et al</emphasis>
. (2004)
</bibRefCitation>
. The variability of the size of basidiospores may be influenced by the environment across a wide geographic range. Thai materials were found to belong to the
<taxonomicName id="FEDDFA9BF643FFBAFEBEFC6890D9E7E0" authorityName="R. H. Petersen, Mycotaxon" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Corner" box="[290,406,958,985]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Collybiopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="14" pageNumber="227" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="indocta">
<emphasis id="0BA95D0AF643FFBAFEBEFC6890D9E7E0" box="[290,406,958,985]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="227">C. indocta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clade (
<figureCitation id="A1E69D9DF643FFBAFE7BFC69933CE7E0" box="[487,627,958,984]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1925,1947]" captionTargetBox="[290,1297,650,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-132@8.[284,1303,645,1898]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Phylogenetic tree derived from maximum likelihood analysis of 95 sequences of the combined ITS and nrLSU genes. Sequences of Rhodocollybia maculata TFB14382 and R. butyracea TFB13989 were used as outgroups. The numbers above the branches represent bootstrap percentages (left) and posterior probabilities (right). Bootstrap values ≥ 75% and posterior probabilities ≥ 0.90 are shown. The scale bar represents the expected number of nucleotide substitutions per site. Sequences of specimen vouchers obtained in this study are highlighted in red. Type species are shown in bold." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13367211" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13367211/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="227">FIGURES 2</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="A1E69D9DF643FFBAFD35FC6993F6E7E0" box="[681,697,958,984]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[136,229,1842,1864]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,195,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-25@10.[151,1436,190,1818]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Phylogenetic tree derived from maximum likelihood analysis of 95 ITS gene sequences.Sequences of Rhodocollybia maculata TFB14382 and R. butyracea TFB13989 were used as outgroups. The numbers above the branches represent bootstrap percentages (left) and posterior probabilities (right). Bootstrap values ≥ 75% and posterior probabilities ≥ 0.90 are shown. The scale bar represents the expected number of nucleotide substitutions per site. Sequences of specimen vouchers obtained in this study are highlighted in red. Type species are shown in bold." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13367215" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13367215/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="227">3</figureCitation>
). Morphologically,
<taxonomicName id="FEDDFA9BF643FFBAFC0BFC689543E7E0" authorityName="R. H. Petersen, Mycotaxon" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Corner" box="[919,1036,958,985]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Collybiopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="14" pageNumber="227" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="indocta">
<emphasis id="0BA95D0AF643FFBAFC0BFC689543E7E0" box="[919,1036,958,985]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="227">C. indocta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="FEDDFA9BF643FFBAFB02FC68947EE7E0" box="[1182,1329,958,985]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Collybiopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="14" pageNumber="227" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="menehune">
<emphasis id="0BA95D0AF643FFBAFB02FC68947EE7E0" box="[1182,1329,958,985]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="227">C. menehune</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However,
<taxonomicName id="FEDDFA9BF643FFBAFF14FC349056E7C4" box="[136,281,994,1021]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Collybiopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="14" pageNumber="227" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="menehune">
<emphasis id="0BA95D0AF643FFBAFF14FC349056E7C4" box="[136,281,994,1021]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="227">C. menehune</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has darker pileus (buff-brown to brownish-yellow), and diverticulate terminal cells are present (
<bibRefCitation id="5D4CFCE9F643FFBAFAA0FC35904EE018" author="Desjardin, D. E. &amp; Halling, R. E. &amp; Hemmes, D. E." pageId="14" pageNumber="227" pagination="166 - 176" refId="ref13826" refString="Desjardin, D. E., Halling, R. E. &amp; Hemmes, D. E. (1999) Agaricales of the Hawaiian Islands. 5. The genera Rhodocollybia and Gymnopus. Mycologia 91: 166 - 176. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3761206" type="journal article" year="1999">
Desjardin
<emphasis id="0BA95D0AF643FFBAFF14FBD091F0E018" box="[136,191,1030,1056]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="227">et al.</emphasis>
1999
</bibRefCitation>
). However,
<taxonomicName id="FEDDFA9BF643FFBAFE19FBD090B6E018" authorityName="R. H. Petersen, Mycotaxon" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Corner" box="[389,505,1030,1057]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Collybiopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="14" pageNumber="227" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="indocta">
<emphasis id="0BA95D0AF643FFBAFE19FBD090B6E018" box="[389,505,1030,1057]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="227">C. indocta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
formed a monophyletic clade and was separated from
<taxonomicName id="FEDDFA9BF643FFBAFBC8FBD095A9E018" box="[1108,1254,1030,1057]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Collybiopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="14" pageNumber="227" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="menehune">
<emphasis id="0BA95D0AF643FFBAFBC8FBD095A9E018" box="[1108,1254,1030,1057]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="227">C. menehune</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="A1E69D9DF643FFBAFB6FFBD19432E018" box="[1267,1405,1030,1056]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1925,1947]" captionTargetBox="[290,1297,650,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-132@8.[284,1303,645,1898]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Phylogenetic tree derived from maximum likelihood analysis of 95 sequences of the combined ITS and nrLSU genes. Sequences of Rhodocollybia maculata TFB14382 and R. butyracea TFB13989 were used as outgroups. The numbers above the branches represent bootstrap percentages (left) and posterior probabilities (right). Bootstrap values ≥ 75% and posterior probabilities ≥ 0.90 are shown. The scale bar represents the expected number of nucleotide substitutions per site. Sequences of specimen vouchers obtained in this study are highlighted in red. Type species are shown in bold." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13367211" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13367211/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="227">FIGURES 2</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="A1E69D9DF643FFBAFF14FBFD91D7E07C" box="[136,152,1066,1092]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[136,229,1842,1864]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,195,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-25@10.[151,1436,190,1818]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Phylogenetic tree derived from maximum likelihood analysis of 95 ITS gene sequences.Sequences of Rhodocollybia maculata TFB14382 and R. butyracea TFB13989 were used as outgroups. The numbers above the branches represent bootstrap percentages (left) and posterior probabilities (right). Bootstrap values ≥ 75% and posterior probabilities ≥ 0.90 are shown. The scale bar represents the expected number of nucleotide substitutions per site. Sequences of specimen vouchers obtained in this study are highlighted in red. Type species are shown in bold." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13367215" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13367215/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="227">3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

275
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@ -0,0 +1,275 @@
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<mods:title id="F762B11905728CC10F911BFAB97581EB">Five new records of Collybiopsis (Agaricales, Omphalotaceae) in Thailand: a significant addition to the species diversity and global distribution of the genus</mods:title>
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</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="D9539F449DC59E1306A0CF16F1A66C84">
<mods:url id="C7759FFE0CF59B19CE6107395CB9A895">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.650.3.3</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="5A0E36BAAE0A5F2A593F4FE811C9F59B">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="557A605971702B2E03307452E80379BA" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.650.3.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B3405E0DEA18494893E06E6346400CF3" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="82373B87527EC1E172F15F309E052CD8" type="Zenodo-Dep">13367205</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="B174300EF642FFA4FF14FB199305E014" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B174300EF642FFA4FF14FB199305E014" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B174300EF642FFA4FF14FB199305E014" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="229" pageId="15" pageNumber="228">
<treatmentCitation id="B87CA709F642FFBBFF14FB199461E0D1" author="R. H. Petersen" box="[136,1326,1230,1257]" issue="2" journal="Mycotaxon" page="342" pageId="15" pageNumber="228" score="9.729594737742866" volume="136" year="2021">
<subSubSection id="71C7D293F642FFBBFF14FB199299E0D1" box="[136,982,1230,1257]" pageId="15" pageNumber="228" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="39628118F642FFBBFF14FB199299E0D1" blockId="15.[136,1451,1230,1293]" box="[136,982,1230,1257]" pageId="15" pageNumber="228">
<taxonomicName id="FEDDFA9BF642FFBBFF14FB199299E0D1" authority="(A. W. Wilson, Desjardin &amp; E. Horak) R. H. Petersen, Mycotaxon" authorityName="R. H. Petersen, Mycotaxon" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="A. W. Wilson, Desjardin &amp; E. Horak" box="[136,982,1230,1257]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Collybiopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="15" pageNumber="228" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="melanopus">
<emphasis id="0BA95D0AF642FFBBFF14FB1990DEE0D1" bold="true" box="[136,401,1230,1257]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="228">Collybiopsis melanopus</emphasis>
(A.W. Wilson, Desjardin &amp; E. Horak) R.H. Petersen,
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="71C7D293F642FFBBFC40FB189353E135" pageId="15" pageNumber="228" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="39628118F642FFBBFC40FB189353E135" blockId="15.[136,1451,1230,1293]" pageId="15" pageNumber="228">
Mycotaxon 136(2): 342 (2021)
<figureCitation id="A1E69D9DF642FFBBFAA8FB1894E4E0D1" box="[1332,1451,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[136,229,722,744]" captionTargetBox="[189,1386,187,692]" captionTargetId="figure-25@16.[189,1398,187,695]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7.Collybiopsis melanopus (SDBR-CMUWP072).A.Basidiomata;B.Basidiospores; C. Basidia;D. Cheilocystidia;E. Pileipellis; F. Caulocystidia. Scale bars: A = 10 mm; B–F = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13367225" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13367225/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="228">FIGURE 7</figureCitation>
Index Fungorum number: IF556191
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatmentCitation>
<subSubSection id="71C7D293F642FFA4FF14FAED9305E014" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="229" pageId="15" pageNumber="228" type="description">
<paragraph id="39628118F642FFBBFF14FAED9587E1DC" blockId="15.[136,1452,1338,2085]" pageId="15" pageNumber="228">
<taxonomicName id="FEDDFA9BF642FFBBFF14FAED9181E16C" ID-CoL="7Y48V" authorityName="Desor" authorityYear="1857" box="[136,206,1338,1364]" class="Echinoidea" family="Anorthopygidae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holectypoida" pageId="15" pageNumber="228" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0BA95D0AF642FFBBFF14FAED9181E16C" box="[136,206,1338,1364]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="228">Pileus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<quantity id="FE252CFDF642FFBBFF4FFAEC9004E16D" box="[211,331,1339,1365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="228" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="12.0">12–20 mm</quantity>
diam., convex, expanding to plano-convex, rugulose-striate surface dull, dry, glabrous, disc brownish orange (7C5–7), margin paler to light orange (6A3–4) to beige (5A3).
<emphasis id="0BA95D0AF642FFBBFC5AFA889552E141" box="[966,1053,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="228">Context</emphasis>
up to
<quantity id="FE252CFDF642FFBBFBF3FA8895FCE141" box="[1135,1203,1375,1401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="228" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
thick, soft.
<emphasis id="0BA95D0AF642FFBBFADFFA8994E4E140" box="[1347,1451,1374,1400]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="228">Lamellae</emphasis>
adnate, close to sub distant with 2–3 series of lamellulae, narrow, pale cream (4A3).
<emphasis id="0BA95D0AF642FFBBFBABFA549520E1A5" box="[1079,1135,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="228">Stipe</emphasis>
21–38 ×
<quantity id="FE252CFDF642FFBBFB45FA559402E1A5" box="[1241,1357,1410,1437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="228" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
, central, cylindrical to tapering upwards, fistulose-stuffed, tough, sub insititious; surface dull, dry, white-pruinose overall, apex brownish grey (5–6C3), base dark brown to black; rhizomorphs absent. Odor and taste indistinct.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="39628118F642FFBBFF21FA399335E348" blockId="15.[136,1452,1338,2085]" pageId="15" pageNumber="228">
<emphasis id="0BA95D0AF642FFBBFF21FA399014E230" box="[189,347,1518,1544]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="228">Basidiospores</emphasis>
[25/1/1] 7–8.5 × 3.5–4.5 μm, [
<emphasis id="0BA95D0AF642FFBBFD24FA27938BE233" box="[696,708,1520,1547]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="228">x̄</emphasis>
= 7.72 ± 0.56 × 3.9 ± 0.28 µm, Q = 1.75–2.43, Q
<subScript id="A559835DF642FFBBFB6DF9D695B1E237" attach="left" box="[1265,1278,1537,1551]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="228">m</subScript>
= 1.98 ± 0.19], ellipsoid, smooth, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="0BA95D0AF642FFBBFD49F9C59264E214" box="[725,811,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="228">Basidia</emphasis>
23–30 × 5–7 μm, clavate, smooth, hyaline, inamyloid.
<emphasis id="0BA95D0AF642FFBBFF14F9E19065E268" box="[136,298,1590,1616]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="228">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="0BA95D0AF642FFBBFE11F9E19360E268" box="[397,559,1590,1616]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="228">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
43–68 × 21–28 μm, clavate to fusiform, broadly obtuse, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="0BA95D0AF642FFBBFE8BF98D90C6E24C" box="[279,393,1626,1652]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="228">Pileipellis</emphasis>
a cutis of radially arranged, repent hyphae 4–6 μm, cylindrical, non-diverticulate, smooth or brown-incrusted, hyaline, inamyloid, non-gelatinous, thin-walled; terminal cells undifferentiated.
<taxonomicName id="FEDDFA9BF642FFBBFB5EF9A9941EE2A0" box="[1218,1361,1662,1688]" class="Echinoidea" family="Anorthopygidae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holectypoida" pageId="15" pageNumber="228" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="trama">
<emphasis id="0BA95D0AF642FFBBFB5EF9A9941EE2A0" box="[1218,1361,1662,1688]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="228">Pileus trama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
radially arranged to interwoven; hyphae similar to pileipellis but up to 10 μm diam.
<emphasis id="0BA95D0AF642FFBBFC57F9759535E284" box="[971,1146,1698,1724]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="228">
Lamellar
<taxonomicName id="FEDDFA9BF642FFBBFBABF9749535E284" box="[1079,1146,1699,1724]" class="Echinoidea" family="Anorthopygidae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holectypoida" pageId="15" pageNumber="228" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="trama">trama</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
regular; hyphae 3.5–16 μm diam., cylindrical to inflated, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="0BA95D0AF642FFBBFCB3F91192E0E2D8" box="[815,943,1734,1760]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="228">Stipitipellis</emphasis>
a cutis with numerous clustered caulocystidia; cortical hyphae 2.5–8 μm diam., cylindrical, non-diverticulate, smooth or weakly brown-incrusted, hyaline to brown, inamyloid, thin-walled; medullary hyphae 4–16 μm diam., cylindrical to inflated, smooth, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="0BA95D0AF642FFBBFF7DF8E59032E374" box="[225,381,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="228">Caulocystidia</emphasis>
43–54 × 5.5–9 μm, irregularly cylindrical to clavate, flexuose, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="0BA95D0AF642FFBBFF14F881902FE348" box="[136,352,1878,1904]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="228">Clamp connections</emphasis>
are present in all tissues.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="39628118F642FFBBFF21F8AD90FEE3E4" blockId="15.[136,1452,1338,2085]" pageId="15" pageNumber="228">
Habitat and known distribution:—Fruiting scattered to gregarious on bark. Known from Africa (
<collectingCountry id="41CAC188F642FFBBFAB0F8AC94EBE3AD" box="[1324,1444,1915,1941]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="15" pageNumber="228">São Tomé</collectingCountry>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="5D4CFCE9F642FFBBFF13F84990ECE381" author="Desjardin, D. E. &amp; Perry, B. A." box="[143,419,1950,1977]" pageId="15" pageNumber="228" pagination="1317 - 1391" refId="ref13767" refString="Desjardin, D. E. &amp; Perry, B. A. (2017) The gymnopoid fungi (Basidiomycota, Agaricales) from the Republic of Sao Tome and Principe, West Africa. Mycosphere 8: 1317 - 1391. https: // doi. org / 10.5943 / mycosphere / 8 / 9 / 5" type="journal article" year="2017">Desjardin &amp; Perry 2017</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="41CAC188F642FFBBFE2BF84990B5E380" box="[439,506,1950,1976]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="228">China</collectingCountry>
(Hu
<emphasis id="0BA95D0AF642FFBBFDA9F8489329E380" box="[565,614,1950,1976]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="228">et al</emphasis>
. 2022),
<collectingCountry id="41CAC188F642FFBBFD59F84993B0E380" box="[709,767,1950,1976]" name="India" pageId="15" pageNumber="228">India</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="5D4CFCE9F642FFBBFC91F848929EE381" author="Dutta, A. K. &amp; Wilson, A. W. &amp; Antonin, V. &amp; Acharya, K." box="[781,977,1950,1977]" pageId="15" pageNumber="228" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref14012" refString="Dutta, A. K., Wilson, A. W., Antonin, V. &amp; Acharya, K. (2015) Taxonomic and phylogenetic study on gymnopoid fungi from Eastern India. I. Mycological Progress 14: 1 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 11557 - 015 - 1094 - 3" type="journal article" year="2015">
Dutta
<emphasis id="0BA95D0AF642FFBBFCC9F84892C8E380" box="[853,903,1950,1976]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="228">et al</emphasis>
. 2015
</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="41CAC188F642FFBBFC79F849951DE380" box="[997,1106,1950,1976]" name="Indonesia" pageId="15" pageNumber="228">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="FB194FFAF642FFBBFBFDF84895D9E381" box="[1121,1174,1951,1977]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="15" pageNumber="228">Java</collectingRegion>
) (Desjardin
<emphasis id="0BA95D0AF642FFBBFABFF8489413E380" box="[1315,1372,1950,1976]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="228">et al.</emphasis>
2004), and
<collectingCountry id="41CAC188F642FFBBFF2BF8159054E3E4" box="[183,283,1986,2012]" name="Thailand" pageId="15" pageNumber="228">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(This study).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="39628118F642FFBBFF21F83192A2EC1D" blockId="15.[136,1452,1338,2085]" pageId="15" pageNumber="228">
Material examined:—
<collectingCountry id="41CAC188F642FFBBFE24F8319302EC38" box="[440,589,2022,2048]" name="Thailand" pageId="15" pageNumber="228">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="FB194FFAF642FFBBFDC1F8319215EC38" box="[605,858,2022,2048]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="15" pageNumber="228">Chiang Mai Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="FB194FFAF642FFBBFCF7F83192B9EC38" box="[875,1014,2022,2048]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="15" pageNumber="228">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
University,
<geoCoordinate id="5CE9E7DFF642FFBBFB16F8309444EC39" box="[1162,1291,2023,2049]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="228" precision="15" seconds="7" value="18.801943">18°48´7´´N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="5CE9E7DFF642FFBBFA84F83194E9EC39" box="[1304,1446,2022,2049]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="228" precision="15" seconds="23" value="98.95638">98°57´23´´E</geoCoordinate>
, elevation
<quantity id="FE252CFDF642FFBBFF6AF7DC9070EC1D" box="[246,319,2059,2085]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="228" unit="m" value="330.0">330 m</quantity>
, on bark,
<date id="4D63A7D8F642FFBBFE31F7DC932DEC1D" box="[429,610,2059,2085]" pageId="15" pageNumber="228" value="2022-08-10">10 August 2022</date>
, W. Phonrob, SDBR-CMUWP072.
</paragraph>
<caption id="6DA2D190F65DFFA4FF14FD0593D0E733" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13367225" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13367225" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13367225/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="229" startId="16.[136,229,722,744]" targetBox="[189,1386,187,692]" targetPageId="16" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="39628118F65DFFA4FF14FD0593D0E733" blockId="16.[136,1452,722,780]" pageId="16" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="0BA95D0AF65DFFA4FF14FD0591B3E6DF" bold="true" box="[136,252,722,744]" pageId="16" pageNumber="229">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FEDDFA9BF65DFFA4FF63FD0590ACE6DF" authorityName="R. H. Petersen, Mycotaxon" authorityYear="2121" baseAuthorityName="A. W. Wilson, Desjardin &amp; E. Horak" box="[255,483,722,743]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Collybiopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="16" pageNumber="229" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="melanopus">
<emphasis id="0BA95D0AF65DFFA4FF63FD0590ACE6DF" box="[255,483,722,743]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="229">Collybiopsis melanopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(SDBR-CMUWP072).A. Basidiomata; B. Basidiospores; C. Basidia; D. Cheilocystidia; E. Pileipellis; F. Caulocystidia. Scale bars: A = 10 mm; B–F = 10 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="39628118F65DFFA4FF21FCED9305E014" blockId="16.[136,1451,826,1069]" pageId="16" pageNumber="229">
Notes:—Thai materials have macroscopic and microscopic features well agree with descriptions of previous studies (Desjardin
<emphasis id="0BA95D0AF65DFFA4FEFEFC8890D1E740" box="[354,414,862,888]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="229">et al.</emphasis>
2004,
<bibRefCitation id="5D4CFCE9F65DFFA4FE6EFC8893F2E741" author="Dutta, A. K. &amp; Wilson, A. W. &amp; Antonin, V. &amp; Acharya, K." box="[498,701,862,889]" pageId="16" pageNumber="229" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref14012" refString="Dutta, A. K., Wilson, A. W., Antonin, V. &amp; Acharya, K. (2015) Taxonomic and phylogenetic study on gymnopoid fungi from Eastern India. I. Mycological Progress 14: 1 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 11557 - 015 - 1094 - 3" type="journal article" year="2015">
Dutta
<emphasis id="0BA95D0AF65DFFA4FDA7FC88933FE740" box="[571,624,862,888]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="229">et al</emphasis>
. 2015
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="5D4CFCE9F65DFFA4FD57FC8992A7E740" author="Desjardin, D. E. &amp; Perry, B. A." box="[715,1000,862,889]" pageId="16" pageNumber="229" pagination="1317 - 1391" refId="ref13767" refString="Desjardin, D. E. &amp; Perry, B. A. (2017) The gymnopoid fungi (Basidiomycota, Agaricales) from the Republic of Sao Tome and Principe, West Africa. Mycosphere 8: 1317 - 1391. https: // doi. org / 10.5943 / mycosphere / 8 / 9 / 5" type="journal article" year="2017">Desjardin &amp; Perry 2017</bibRefCitation>
). Thai materials were grouped with
<taxonomicName id="FEDDFA9BF65DFFA4FA0EFC88904EE7A4" authorityName="R. H. Petersen, Mycotaxon" authorityYear="2121" baseAuthorityName="A. W. Wilson, Desjardin &amp; E. Horak" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Collybiopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="16" pageNumber="229" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="melanopus">
<emphasis id="0BA95D0AF65DFFA4FA0EFC88904EE7A4" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="229">C. melanopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with strong statistical support (BS = 100% and PP 1.00) (
<figureCitation id="A1E69D9DF65DFFA4FC35FC559578E7A4" box="[937,1079,898,924]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1925,1947]" captionTargetBox="[290,1297,650,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-132@8.[284,1303,645,1898]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Phylogenetic tree derived from maximum likelihood analysis of 95 sequences of the combined ITS and nrLSU genes. Sequences of Rhodocollybia maculata TFB14382 and R. butyracea TFB13989 were used as outgroups. The numbers above the branches represent bootstrap percentages (left) and posterior probabilities (right). Bootstrap values ≥ 75% and posterior probabilities ≥ 0.90 are shown. The scale bar represents the expected number of nucleotide substitutions per site. Sequences of specimen vouchers obtained in this study are highlighted in red. Type species are shown in bold." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13367211" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13367211/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="229">FIGURES 2</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="A1E69D9DF65DFFA4FBE8FC5595CBE7A4" box="[1140,1156,898,924]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[136,229,1842,1864]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,195,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-25@10.[151,1436,190,1818]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Phylogenetic tree derived from maximum likelihood analysis of 95 ITS gene sequences.Sequences of Rhodocollybia maculata TFB14382 and R. butyracea TFB13989 were used as outgroups. The numbers above the branches represent bootstrap percentages (left) and posterior probabilities (right). Bootstrap values ≥ 75% and posterior probabilities ≥ 0.90 are shown. The scale bar represents the expected number of nucleotide substitutions per site. Sequences of specimen vouchers obtained in this study are highlighted in red. Type species are shown in bold." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13367215" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13367215/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="229">3</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="FEDDFA9BF65DFFA4FB00FC5594E4E7A4" authorityName="R. H. Petersen, Mycotaxon" authorityYear="2121" baseAuthorityName="A. W. Wilson, Desjardin &amp; E. Horak" box="[1180,1451,898,924]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Collybiopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="16" pageNumber="229" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="melanopus">
<emphasis id="0BA95D0AF65DFFA4FB00FC5594E4E7A4" box="[1180,1451,898,924]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="229">Collybiopsis melanopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forms a sister clade to
<taxonomicName id="FEDDFA9BF65DFFA4FE17FC70936DE7F8" authorityName="R. H. Petersen" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Murrill" box="[395,546,935,961]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Collybiopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="16" pageNumber="229" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="juniperina">
<emphasis id="0BA95D0AF65DFFA4FE17FC70936DE7F8" box="[395,546,935,961]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="229">C. juniperina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; however,
<taxonomicName id="FEDDFA9BF65DFFA4FD3CFC709278E7F8" authorityName="R. H. Petersen" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Murrill" box="[672,823,935,961]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Collybiopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="16" pageNumber="229" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="juniperina">
<emphasis id="0BA95D0AF65DFFA4FD3CFC709278E7F8" box="[672,823,935,961]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="229">C. juniperina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="FEDDFA9BF65DFFA4FC52FC709526E7F8" authorityName="R. H. Petersen, Mycotaxon" authorityYear="2121" baseAuthorityName="A. W. Wilson, Desjardin &amp; E. Horak" box="[974,1129,934,961]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Collybiopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="16" pageNumber="229" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="melanopus">
<emphasis id="0BA95D0AF65DFFA4FC52FC709526E7F8" box="[974,1129,934,961]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="229">C. melanopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its darker reddish-brown pileus, wider basidiospores (7.2–9.6 × 4.0–5.2 μm) and presence of diverticula of pileipellis (
<bibRefCitation id="5D4CFCE9F65DFFA4FB33FC1D94CFE7DC" author="Mata, J. L. &amp; Hughes, K. W. &amp; Petersen, R. H." box="[1199,1408,970,997]" pageId="16" pageNumber="229" pagination="214 - 221" refId="ref16103" refString="Mata, J. L., Hughes, K. W. &amp; Petersen, R. H. (2004 b) Phylogenetic placement of Marasmiellus juniperinus. Mycoscience 45: 214 - 221. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / S 10267 - 004 - 0170 - 3" type="journal article" year="2004">
Mata
<emphasis id="0BA95D0AF65DFFA4FB6FFC1C9469E7DC" box="[1267,1318,970,996]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="229">et al</emphasis>
. 2004b
</bibRefCitation>
). In addition,
<taxonomicName id="FEDDFA9BF65DFFA4FF68FC3890C3E030" authorityName="R. H. Petersen" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Murrill" box="[244,396,1007,1033]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Collybiopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="16" pageNumber="229" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="juniperina">
<emphasis id="0BA95D0AF65DFFA4FF68FC3890C3E030" box="[244,396,1007,1033]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="229">C. juniperina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was distributed in
<collectingCountry id="41CAC188F65DFFA4FDF6FC399393E030" box="[618,732,1006,1032]" name="Argentina" pageId="16" pageNumber="229">Argentina</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="41CAC188F65DFFA4FD75FC399209E030" box="[745,838,1006,1032]" name="Jamaica" pageId="16" pageNumber="229">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
, and the
<collectingCountry id="41CAC188F65DFFA4FC2EFC3992A7E030" box="[946,1000,1006,1032]" name="United States of America" pageId="16" pageNumber="229">USA</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="5D4CFCE9F65DFFA4FC65FC3995CAE030" author="Horak, E." box="[1017,1157,1006,1032]" pageId="16" pageNumber="229" refId="ref15076" refString="Horak, E. (1968) Synopsis generum Agaricalium (die gattungstypen der Agaricales). Kommissionverlag Druckerei Bucher, Wabbern- Bern, Switzerland." type="book" year="1968">Horak 1968</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="5D4CFCE9F65DFFA4FB0FFC39946FE030" author="Singer, R." box="[1171,1312,1006,1032]" pageId="16" pageNumber="229" pagination="1 - 517" refId="ref16999" refString="Singer, R. (1973) The genera Marasmiellus, Crepidotus and Simocybe in the neotropics. Beih Nova Hedwigia 44: 1 - 517. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3758379" type="journal article" year="1973">Singer 1973</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="5D4CFCE9F65DFFA4FAB2FC38919EE014" author="Mata, J. L. &amp; Hughes, K. W. &amp; Petersen, R. H." pageId="16" pageNumber="229" pagination="214 - 221" refId="ref16103" refString="Mata, J. L., Hughes, K. W. &amp; Petersen, R. H. (2004 b) Phylogenetic placement of Marasmiellus juniperinus. Mycoscience 45: 214 - 221. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / S 10267 - 004 - 0170 - 3" type="journal article" year="2004">
Mata
<emphasis id="0BA95D0AF65DFFA4FAEDFC3894EAE030" box="[1393,1445,1006,1032]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="229">et al</emphasis>
. 2004b
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="5D4CFCE9F65DFFA4FF40FBC490B9E014" author="Petersen, R. H. &amp; Hughes, K. W." box="[220,502,1042,1069]" pageId="16" pageNumber="229" pagination="1 - 122" refId="ref16544" refString="Petersen, R. H. &amp; Hughes, K. W. (2016) Micromphale sect. Perforantia (Agaricales, Basidiomycetes); expansion and phylogenetic placement. MycoKeys 18: 1 - 122. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / mycokeys. 18.10007" type="journal article" year="2016">Petersen &amp; Hughes 2016</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="5D4CFCE9F65DFFA4FD9DFBC59372E014" author="Petersen, R. H. &amp; Hughes, K. W." box="[513,573,1042,1068]" pageId="16" pageNumber="229" pagination="263 - 349" refId="ref16594" refString="Petersen, R. H. &amp; Hughes, K. W. (2021) Collybiopsis and its type species, Co. ramealis. Mycotaxon 136: 263 - 349. https: // doi. org / 10.5248 / 136.263" type="journal article" year="2021">2021</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

400
data/B1/74/30/B174300EF643FFBBFF14FBA59020E099.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,400 @@
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<mods:title id="C000190D5230770A25AE894C46BD3B40">Five new records of Collybiopsis (Agaricales, Omphalotaceae) in Thailand: a significant addition to the species diversity and global distribution of the genus</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="39628118F643FFBAFF14FBA592E2E0B5" blockId="14.[136,1425,1138,1201]" box="[136,941,1138,1165]" pageId="14" pageNumber="227">
<taxonomicName id="FEDDFA9BF643FFBAFF14FBA592E2E0B5" authority="(Desjardin, Halling &amp; Hemmes) R. H. Petersen, Mycotaxon" authorityName="R. H. Petersen, Mycotaxon" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Desjardin, Halling &amp; Hemmes" box="[136,941,1138,1165]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Collybiopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="14" pageNumber="227" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="menehune">
<emphasis id="0BA95D0AF643FFBAFF14FBA590DBE0B5" bold="true" box="[136,404,1138,1165]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="227">Collybiopsis menehune</emphasis>
(Desjardin, Halling &amp; Hemmes) R.H. Petersen,
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Mycotaxon 136(2): 343 (2021)
<figureCitation id="A1E69D9DF643FFBAFA8BFBA594DEE0B4" box="[1303,1425,1138,1164]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[136,229,838,860]" captionTargetBox="[189,1390,242,804]" captionTargetId="figure-42@15.[189,1398,242,810]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Collybiopsis menehune (SDBR-TSU012). A. Basidiomata; B. Basidiospores; C. Basidia; D. Cheilocystidia; E. Pileipellis; F. Caulocystidia. Scale bars:A = 10 mm; B–D, F = 10 µm; E = 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13367223" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13367223/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="227">FIGURE 6</figureCitation>
Index Fungorum number: IF556192
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<paragraph id="39628118F643FFBAFF14FB09908BE1B0" blockId="14.[136,1452,1246,2065]" pageId="14" pageNumber="227">
<taxonomicName id="FEDDFA9BF643FFBAFF14FB099181E0C0" ID-CoL="7Y48V" authorityName="Desor" authorityYear="1857" box="[136,206,1246,1272]" class="Echinoidea" family="Anorthopygidae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holectypoida" pageId="14" pageNumber="227" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0BA95D0AF643FFBAFF14FB099181E0C0" box="[136,206,1246,1272]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="227">Pileus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<quantity id="FE252CFDF643FFBAFF4AFB09901EE0C1" box="[214,337,1246,1273]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="26.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="22.0">22–30 mm</quantity>
, plano-convex to slightly concave, glabrous, margin translucent-striate to striate, greyish orange to brown (5–7B–E5–7) at center, and light orange to orange white (5A2–7) towards margin.
<emphasis id="0BA95D0AF643FFBAFBE8FAD59594E124" box="[1140,1243,1282,1308]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="227">Lamellar</emphasis>
adnate, close (48– 52) with 1–2 series of lamellulae, white to orange white (5A2), narrow (
<quantity id="FE252CFDF643FFBAFC23FAF19549E178" box="[959,1030,1318,1344]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
).
<emphasis id="0BA95D0AF643FFBAFB86FAF0951DE179" box="[1050,1106,1319,1345]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="227">Stipe</emphasis>
40–47 × 1.5–2.0 mm, central, cylindrical, pubescent, insititious, brownish orange (5C4) at apex, yellowish brown (5E8) at base; context thin.
<emphasis id="0BA95D0AF643FFBAFAECFA9D94E4E15C" box="[1392,1451,1354,1380]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="227">Odor</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="0BA95D0AF643FFBAFF2BFAB891A3E1B0" box="[183,236,1391,1416]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="227">taste</emphasis>
are not distinctive.
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<paragraph id="39628118F643FFBAFF21FA459436E2C8" blockId="14.[136,1452,1246,2065]" pageId="14" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="0BA95D0AF643FFBAFF21FA45901FE194" box="[189,336,1426,1452]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="227">Basidiospore</emphasis>
[75/3/3] 6–8 × 3–4 µm [
<emphasis id="0BA95D0AF643FFBAFDE7FA4393C8E197" box="[635,647,1428,1455]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="227">x̄</emphasis>
= 7.41 ± 0.45 × 3.46 ± 0.27 µm, Q = 1.75–2.66, Q
<subScript id="A559835DF643FFBAFB77FA7295B7E18B" attach="left" box="[1259,1272,1445,1459]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="227">m</subScript>
= 2.17 ± 0.19] elongate-ellipsoid, smooth, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="0BA95D0AF643FFBAFCB5FA619230E1E8" box="[809,895,1462,1488]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="227">Basidia</emphasis>
21–24 × 5–7 µm, clavate, with 4 sterigmata, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="0BA95D0AF643FFBAFF7CFA0D90CDE1CC" box="[224,386,1498,1524]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="227">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
scattered, 20–37.5 × 5–10 µm, subcylindrical, clavate, irregular in shape, lobed broad knob-like outgrowths, sometimes 2-celled, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="0BA95D0AF643FFBAFCF0FA299541E220" box="[876,1038,1534,1560]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="227">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="0BA95D0AF643FFBAFBF0FA299452E220" box="[1132,1309,1534,1560]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="227">
Lamellar
<taxonomicName id="FEDDFA9BF643FFBAFB46FA289452E220" box="[1242,1309,1535,1560]" class="Echinoidea" family="Anorthopygidae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holectypoida" pageId="14" pageNumber="227" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="trama">trama</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
regular, 3–6 µm, cylindrical, smooth, hyaline to pale yellow, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="0BA95D0AF643FFBAFC24F9F59565E204" box="[952,1066,1570,1596]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="227">Pileipellis</emphasis>
cutis of radially arranged hyphae, 3–5 µm, cylindrical, pale yellow, inamyloid, diverticulate terminal cells, incrusted.
<emphasis id="0BA95D0AF643FFBAFBB1F99195F0E258" box="[1069,1215,1606,1632]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="227">Pileocystidia</emphasis>
absent.
<taxonomicName id="FEDDFA9BF643FFBAFA80F99194E4E258" box="[1308,1451,1606,1632]" class="Echinoidea" family="Anorthopygidae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holectypoida" pageId="14" pageNumber="227" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="trama">
<emphasis id="0BA95D0AF643FFBAFA80F99194E4E258" box="[1308,1451,1606,1632]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="227">Pileus trama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subregular to interwoven, 4–8 µm, cylindrical, smooth, hyaline to pale yellow, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="0BA95D0AF643FFBAFAB0F9BD94E3E2BC" box="[1324,1452,1642,1668]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="227">Stipitipellis</emphasis>
cutis, 2–4 µm, cylindrical, hyaline to pale yellow, smooth, inamyloid, some hyphae incrusted.
<emphasis id="0BA95D0AF643FFBAFB2FF9589479E290" box="[1203,1334,1679,1705]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="227">
Stipe
<taxonomicName id="FEDDFA9BF643FFBAFB6FF9589479E290" box="[1267,1334,1679,1704]" class="Echinoidea" family="Anorthopygidae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holectypoida" pageId="14" pageNumber="227" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="trama">trama</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
cutis, 3–5 µm, cylindrical, smooth, pale yellow, inamyloid.
<emphasis id="0BA95D0AF643FFBAFD26F9659219E2F4" box="[698,854,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="227">Caulocystidia</emphasis>
abundant, 47–80 × 4–7 µm, cylindrical, irregular in shape, flexuose, sometime 2 celled, hyaline, inamyloid, thin walled.
<emphasis id="0BA95D0AF643FFBAFC14F9019510E2C8" box="[904,1119,1750,1776]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="227">Clamp connections</emphasis>
are present in all tissues.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="39628118F643FFBAFF21F92D934FE364" blockId="14.[136,1452,1246,2065]" pageId="14" pageNumber="227">
Habitat and known distribution:—Fruiting scattered to gregarious on soil. Known from
<collectingCountry id="41CAC188F643FFBAFB12F92D958BE32C" box="[1166,1220,1786,1812]" name="United States of America" pageId="14" pageNumber="227">USA</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="FB194FFAF643FFBAFB4FF92D9468E32C" box="[1235,1319,1786,1812]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="14" pageNumber="227">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="5D4CFCE9F643FFBAFAA0F92D904FE300" author="Desjardin, D. E. &amp; Halling, R. E. &amp; Hemmes, D. E." pageId="14" pageNumber="227" pagination="166 - 176" refId="ref13826" refString="Desjardin, D. E., Halling, R. E. &amp; Hemmes, D. E. (1999) Agaricales of the Hawaiian Islands. 5. The genera Rhodocollybia and Gymnopus. Mycologia 91: 166 - 176. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3761206" type="journal article" year="1999">
Desjardin
<emphasis id="0BA95D0AF643FFBAFF14F8C891F0E300" box="[136,191,1822,1848]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="227">et al.</emphasis>
1999
</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="41CAC188F643FFBAFE8EF8C99003E300" box="[274,332,1822,1848]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="227">India</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="5D4CFCE9F643FFBAFEC5F8C99358E301" author="Dutta, A. K. &amp; Wilson, A. W. &amp; Antonin, V. &amp; Acharya, K." box="[345,535,1822,1849]" pageId="14" pageNumber="227" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref14012" refString="Dutta, A. K., Wilson, A. W., Antonin, V. &amp; Acharya, K. (2015) Taxonomic and phylogenetic study on gymnopoid fungi from Eastern India. I. Mycological Progress 14: 1 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 11557 - 015 - 1094 - 3" type="journal article" year="2015">
Dutta
<emphasis id="0BA95D0AF643FFBAFE03F8C89080E300" box="[415,463,1822,1848]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="227">et al</emphasis>
. 2015
</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="41CAC188F643FFBAFDB5F8C993D9E300" box="[553,662,1822,1848]" name="Indonesia" pageId="14" pageNumber="227">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="5D4CFCE9F643FFBAFD3FF8C9923CE300" author="Wilson, A. &amp; Desjardin, D. &amp; Horak, E." box="[675,883,1822,1849]" pageId="14" pageNumber="227" pagination="137 - 210" refId="ref18027" refString="Wilson, A., Desjardin, D. &amp; Horak, E. (2004) Agaricales of Indonesia: 5. The genus Gymnopus from Java and Bali. Sydowia 56: 137 - 210." type="journal article" year="2004">
Wilson
<emphasis id="0BA95D0AF643FFBAFD66F8C89265E300" box="[762,810,1822,1848]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="227">et al</emphasis>
. 2004
</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="41CAC188F643FFBAFC19F8C89286E301" box="[901,969,1823,1849]" name="South Korea" pageId="14" pageNumber="227">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="5D4CFCE9F643FFBAFC4AF8C995C7E300" author="Kim, J. S. &amp; Cho, Y. &amp; Park, K. H. &amp; Park, J. H. &amp; Kim, M. &amp; Kim, C. S. &amp; Lim, Y. W." box="[982,1160,1822,1849]" pageId="14" pageNumber="227" pagination="79 - 108" refId="ref15655" refString="Kim, J. S., Cho, Y., Park, K. H., Park, J. H., Kim, M., Kim, C. S. &amp; Lim, Y. W. (2022) Taxonomic study of Collybiopsis (Omphalotaceae, Agaricales) in the Republic of Korea with seven new species. MycoKeys 88: 79 - 108. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / mycokeys. 88.79266" type="journal article" year="2022">
Kim
<emphasis id="0BA95D0AF643FFBAFB93F8C89570E300" box="[1039,1087,1822,1848]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="227">et al</emphasis>
. 2022
</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="41CAC188F643FFBAFB06F8C995B6E300" box="[1178,1273,1822,1848]" name="Pakistan" pageId="14" pageNumber="227">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="5D4CFCE9F643FFBAFA9AF8C9918BE364" author="Saba, M. &amp; Khalid, A. N." pageId="14" pageNumber="227" pagination="63 - 72" refId="ref16894" refString="Saba, M. &amp; Khalid, A. N. (2014) New reports of Gymnopus from Pakistan based on ITS sequences. Mycotaxon 129: 63 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.5248 / 129.63" type="journal article" year="2014">
<collectingCountry id="41CAC188F643FFBAFA9AF8C99471E300" box="[1286,1342,1822,1848]" name="Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba" pageId="14" pageNumber="227">Saba</collectingCountry>
&amp; Khalid 2014
</bibRefCitation>
), and
<collectingCountry id="41CAC188F643FFBAFE9AF8959025E364" box="[262,362,1858,1884]" name="Thailand" pageId="14" pageNumber="227">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(This study).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="71C7D293F643FFBBFF21F8B19020E099" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="228" pageId="14" pageNumber="227" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="39628118F643FFBBFF21F8B19510E4E4" blockId="14.[136,1452,1246,2065]" lastBlockId="15.[136,1451,158,221]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="228" pageId="14" pageNumber="227">
<materialsCitation id="89B58B45F643FFBAFF21F8B194E8E39C" collectingDate="2019-06-15" collectionCode="N, J, S" country="Thailand" elevation="227" latitude="99.812225" location="Sri Satchanalai National Park" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="17.92" municipality="Material" pageId="14" pageNumber="227" specimenCode="BKF10267" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sukhothai Province">
<collectingMunicipality id="D9061B62F643FFBAFF21F8B19053E3B8" box="[189,284,1894,1920]" pageId="14" pageNumber="227">Material</collectingMunicipality>
examined:—
<collectingCountry id="41CAC188F643FFBAFE2EF8B19308E3B8" box="[434,583,1894,1920]" name="Thailand" pageId="14" pageNumber="227">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="FB194FFAF643FFBAFDCCF8B19262E3B8" box="[592,813,1894,1920]" country="Thailand" name="Sukhothai" pageId="14" pageNumber="227">Sukhothai Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="3C02D7C3F643FFBAFCABF8B19532E3B8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B174300EF643FFBBFF14FBA59020E099:3C02D7C3F643FFBAFCABF8B19532E3B8" box="[823,1149,1894,1920]" country="Thailand" latitude="99.812225" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="17.92" municipality="Material" name="Sri Satchanalai National Park" pageId="14" pageNumber="227" stateProvince="Sukhothai Province">Sri Satchanalai National Park</location>
99°48´44´´N 17°55´12´´E,
<elevation id="B2F0662BF643FFBAFF14F85D9071E39D" box="[136,318,1930,1957]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.27" pageId="14" pageNumber="227" unit="m" value="227.0">
elevation
<quantity id="FE252CFDF643FFBAFF69F85D9071E39D" box="[245,318,1930,1957]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.27" pageId="14" pageNumber="227" unit="m" value="227.0">227 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, on rotten wood,
<date id="4D63A7D8F643FFBAFE63F85D93D8E39C" box="[511,663,1930,1957]" pageId="14" pageNumber="227" value="2019-06-15">
<collectingDate id="5D275E30F643FFBAFE63F85D93D8E39C" box="[511,663,1930,1957]" pageId="14" pageNumber="227" value="2019-06-15">15 June 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="5FCC19DDF643FFBAFD3DF85C93F7E39D" box="[673,696,1931,1957]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="14" pageNumber="227" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
. Wannathes,
<collectionCode id="5FCC19DDF643FFBAFCD6F85C9217E39D" box="[842,856,1931,1957]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="14" pageNumber="227" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. Kumla,
<collectionCode id="5FCC19DDF643FFBAFC21F85C929BE39D" box="[957,980,1931,1957]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="14" pageNumber="227" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
. Suwannarach, and
<collectionCode id="5FCC19DDF643FFBAFB2EF85D958BE39C" box="[1202,1220,1930,1956]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="227" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
. Khuna,
<specimenCode id="697B2963F643FFBAFABBF85D94E8E39C" box="[1319,1447,1930,1956]" collectionCode="BKF" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/d4ij-e7pz" name="National Park, Wildlife and Plant Conservation Department" pageId="14" pageNumber="227" type="Herbarium">BKF10267</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="89B58B45F643FFBAFF14F8799302E3D4" collectingDate="2022-08-10" collectionCode="W" country="Thailand" elevation="330" latitude="18.801943" location="University" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.95638" pageId="14" pageNumber="227" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai Province">
<collectingRegion id="FB194FFAF643FFBAFF14F87990CAE3F0" box="[136,389,1966,1992]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="14" pageNumber="227">Chiang Mai Province</collectingRegion>
, Chiang Mai
<location id="3C02D7C3F643FFBAFDB1F87993EBE3F0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B174300EF643FFBBFF14FBA59020E099:3C02D7C3F643FFBAFDB1F87993EBE3F0" box="[557,676,1966,1992]" country="Thailand" latitude="18.801943" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.95638" name="University" pageId="14" pageNumber="227" stateProvince="Chiang Mai Province">University</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5CE9E7DFF643FFBAFD29F8799279E3F0" box="[693,822,1966,1992]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="227" precision="15" seconds="7" value="18.801943">18°48´7´´N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="5CE9E7DFF643FFBAFCDFF879929EE3F1" box="[835,977,1966,1993]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="227" precision="15" seconds="23" value="98.95638">98°57´23´´E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="B2F0662BF643FFBAFC7FF87995EBE3F1" box="[995,1188,1966,1993]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="227" unit="m" value="330.0">
elevation
<quantity id="FE252CFDF643FFBAFBCAF87995EBE3F1" box="[1110,1188,1966,1993]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="227" unit="m" value="330.0">330 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, leaf litter,
<date id="4D63A7D8F643FFBAFAAFF879918CE3D4" pageId="14" pageNumber="227" value="2022-08-10">
<collectingDate id="5D275E30F643FFBAFAAFF879918CE3D4" pageId="14" pageNumber="227" value="2022-08-10">10 August 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="5FCC19DDF643FFBAFF52F80491A5E3D5" box="[206,234,2003,2029]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="14" pageNumber="227" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
. Phonrob, SDBR-CMUWP124
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="89B58B45F643FFBBFDC5F80590ACE480" collectingDate="2022-10-23" collectionCode="P, J, N" country="Thailand" elevation="22" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="228" latitude="7.732222" location="Khuan Khanun" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="99.996666" pageId="14" pageNumber="227" specimenCode="SDBR-TSU012" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Phatthalung Province">
<collectingRegion id="FB194FFAF643FFBAFDC5F8059203E3D4" box="[601,844,2002,2028]" country="Thailand" name="Phatthalung" pageId="14" pageNumber="227">Phatthalung Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="3C02D7C3F643FFBAFCC5F8059548E3D4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B174300EF643FFBBFF14FBA59020E099:3C02D7C3F643FFBAFCC5F8059548E3D4" box="[857,1031,2002,2028]" country="Thailand" latitude="7.732222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="99.996666" name="Khuan Khanun" pageId="14" pageNumber="227" stateProvince="Phatthalung Province">Khuan Khanun</location>
, sago palm (
<taxonomicName id="FEDDFA9BF643FFBAFB0BF805941BE3D4" box="[1175,1364,2002,2028]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Metroxylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="14" pageNumber="227" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sagu">
<emphasis id="0BA95D0AF643FFBAFB0BF805941BE3D4" box="[1175,1364,2002,2028]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="227">Metroxylon sagu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) forest,
<geoCoordinate id="5CE9E7DFF643FFBAFF14F8219045EC29" box="[136,266,2038,2065]" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="227" precision="15" seconds="56" value="7.732222">7°43´56´´N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="5CE9E7DFF643FFBAFE8CF82190D1EC29" box="[272,414,2038,2065]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="227" precision="15" seconds="48" value="99.996666">99°59´48´´E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="B2F0662BF643FFBAFE35F821932AEC29" box="[425,613,2038,2065]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2199999999999998" pageId="14" pageNumber="227" unit="m" value="22.2">
elevation
<quantity id="FE252CFDF643FFBAFD8AF821932AEC29" box="[534,613,2038,2065]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2199999999999998" pageId="14" pageNumber="227" unit="m" value="22.2">22.2 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, decaying wood and twigs,
<date id="4D63A7D8F643FFBAFC05F8219519EC28" box="[921,1110,2038,2064]" pageId="14" pageNumber="227" value="2022-10-23">
<collectingDate id="5D275E30F643FFBAFC05F8219519EC28" box="[921,1110,2038,2064]" pageId="14" pageNumber="227" value="2022-10-23">23 October 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="5FCC19DDF643FFBAFBFDF820953EEC29" box="[1121,1137,2039,2065]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="14" pageNumber="227" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
. Nutaratat,
<collectionCode id="5FCC19DDF643FFBAFB6CF82095B1EC29" box="[1264,1278,2039,2065]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="14" pageNumber="227" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. Kumla, and
<collectionCode id="5FCC19DDF643FFBAFA0CF82094E8EC29" box="[1424,1447,2039,2065]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="14" pageNumber="227" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
.
<location id="3C02D7C3F642FFBBFF14FF49906DE480" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B174300EF643FFBBFF14FBA59020E099:3C02D7C3F642FFBBFF14FF49906DE480" box="[136,290,158,184]" country="Thailand" latitude="7.732222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="99.996666" name="Suwannarach" pageId="15" pageNumber="228" stateProvince="Phatthalung Province">Suwannarach</location>
,
<specimenCode id="697B2963F642FFBBFEB1FF4990ACE480" box="[301,483,158,184]" collectionCode="SDBR-TSU" pageId="15" pageNumber="228">SDBR-TSU012</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="89B58B45F642FFBBFE72FF499514E4E4" collectingDate="2022-10-24" collectionCode="P, J, N" elevation="20" latitude="7.8100004" location="Thaksin University" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="99.946945" pageId="15" pageNumber="228" specimenCode="SDBR-TSU044" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Phatthalung">
<location id="3C02D7C3F642FFBBFE72FF499389E480" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B174300EF643FFBBFF14FBA59020E099:3C02D7C3F642FFBBFE72FF499389E480" box="[494,710,158,184]" latitude="7.8100004" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="99.946945" name="Thaksin University" pageId="15" pageNumber="228" stateProvince="Phatthalung">Thaksin University</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="FB194FFAF642FFBBFD4EFF499217E480" box="[722,856,158,184]" country="Thailand" name="Phatthalung" pageId="15" pageNumber="228">Phatthalung</collectingRegion>
campus,
<geoCoordinate id="5CE9E7DFF642FFBBFC58FF499509E480" box="[964,1094,158,184]" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="228" precision="15" seconds="36" value="7.8100004">7°48´36´´N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="5CE9E7DFF642FFBBFBD1FF499593E481" box="[1101,1244,158,185]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="228" precision="15" seconds="49" value="99.946945">99°56´49´´E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="B2F0662BF642FFBBFB74FF4994E8E481" box="[1256,1447,158,185]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.04" pageId="15" pageNumber="228" unit="m" value="20.4">
elevation
<quantity id="FE252CFDF642FFBBFACAFF4994E8E481" box="[1366,1447,158,185]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.04" pageId="15" pageNumber="228" unit="m" value="20.4">20.4 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, on soil,
<date id="4D63A7D8F642FFBBFF7EFF1590EEE4E4" box="[226,417,194,220]" pageId="15" pageNumber="228" value="2022-10-24">
<collectingDate id="5D275E30F642FFBBFF7EFF1590EEE4E4" box="[226,417,194,220]" pageId="15" pageNumber="228" value="2022-10-24">24 October 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="5FCC19DDF642FFBBFE30FF1490F3E4E5" box="[428,444,195,221]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="15" pageNumber="228" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
. Nutaratat,
<collectionCode id="5FCC19DDF642FFBBFDA0FF149305E4E5" box="[572,586,195,221]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="15" pageNumber="228" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. Kumla, and
<collectionCode id="5FCC19DDF642FFBBFD43FF1493B9E4E5" box="[735,758,195,221]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="15" pageNumber="228" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
. Suwannarach,
<specimenCode id="697B2963F642FFBBFC3AFF159514E4E4" box="[934,1115,194,220]" collectionCode="SDBR-TSU" pageId="15" pageNumber="228">SDBR-TSU044</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="6DA2D190F642FFBBFF14FC919243E7B8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13367223" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13367223" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13367223/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="228" startId="15.[136,229,838,860]" targetBox="[189,1390,242,804]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="39628118F642FFBBFF14FC919243E7B8" blockId="15.[136,1452,838,896]" pageId="15" pageNumber="228">
<emphasis id="0BA95D0AF642FFBBFF14FC9191B1E763" bold="true" box="[136,254,838,860]" pageId="15" pageNumber="228">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FEDDFA9BF642FFBBFE9FFC9190ACE763" authorityName="R. H. Petersen, Mycotaxon" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Desjardin, Halling &amp; Hemmes" box="[259,483,838,859]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Collybiopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="15" pageNumber="228" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="menehune">
<emphasis id="0BA95D0AF642FFBBFE9FFC9190ACE763" box="[259,483,838,859]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="228">Collybiopsis menehune</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(SDBR-TSU012). A. Basidiomata; B. Basidiospores; C. Basidia; D. Cheilocystidia; E. Pileipellis; F. Caulocystidia. Scale bars: A = 10 mm; B–D, F = 10 µm; E = 5 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="39628118F642FFBBFF21FC799020E099" blockId="15.[136,1452,942,1185]" pageId="15" pageNumber="228">
Note:—Thai materials have macroscopic and microscopic features that agree well with the descriptions of
<bibRefCitation id="5D4CFCE9F642FFBBFAF1FC789055E7D5" author="Dutta, A. K. &amp; Wilson, A. W. &amp; Antonin, V. &amp; Acharya, K." pageId="15" pageNumber="228" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref14012" refString="Dutta, A. K., Wilson, A. W., Antonin, V. &amp; Acharya, K. (2015) Taxonomic and phylogenetic study on gymnopoid fungi from Eastern India. I. Mycological Progress 14: 1 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 11557 - 015 - 1094 - 3" type="journal article" year="2015">
Dutta
<emphasis id="0BA95D0AF642FFBBFF14FC0491F2E7D4" box="[136,189,978,1004]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="228">et al</emphasis>
. (2015)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="5D4CFCE9F642FFBBFEC4FC059310E7D5" author="Saba, M. &amp; Khalid, A. N." box="[344,607,978,1005]" pageId="15" pageNumber="228" pagination="63 - 72" refId="ref16894" refString="Saba, M. &amp; Khalid, A. N. (2014) New reports of Gymnopus from Pakistan based on ITS sequences. Mycotaxon 129: 63 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.5248 / 129.63" type="journal article" year="2014">
<collectingCountry id="41CAC188F642FFBBFEC4FC0590C1E7D4" box="[344,398,978,1004]" name="Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba" pageId="15" pageNumber="228">Saba</collectingCountry>
&amp; Khalid (2014)
</bibRefCitation>
. Thai materials were nested in
<taxonomicName id="FEDDFA9BF642FFBBFC4DFC049527E7D4" authorityName="R. H. Petersen, Mycotaxon" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Desjardin, Halling &amp; Hemmes" box="[977,1128,978,1005]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Collybiopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="15" pageNumber="228" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="menehune">
<emphasis id="0BA95D0AF642FFBBFC4DFC049527E7D4" box="[977,1128,978,1005]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="228">C. menehune</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clade (
<figureCitation id="A1E69D9DF642FFBBFB23FC049400E7D5" box="[1215,1359,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1925,1947]" captionTargetBox="[290,1297,650,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-132@8.[284,1303,645,1898]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Phylogenetic tree derived from maximum likelihood analysis of 95 sequences of the combined ITS and nrLSU genes. Sequences of Rhodocollybia maculata TFB14382 and R. butyracea TFB13989 were used as outgroups. The numbers above the branches represent bootstrap percentages (left) and posterior probabilities (right). Bootstrap values ≥ 75% and posterior probabilities ≥ 0.90 are shown. The scale bar represents the expected number of nucleotide substitutions per site. Sequences of specimen vouchers obtained in this study are highlighted in red. Type species are shown in bold." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13367211" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13367211/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="228">FIGURES 2</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="A1E69D9DF642FFBBFA11FC0494D2E7D5" box="[1421,1437,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[136,229,1842,1864]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,195,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-25@10.[151,1436,190,1818]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Phylogenetic tree derived from maximum likelihood analysis of 95 ITS gene sequences.Sequences of Rhodocollybia maculata TFB14382 and R. butyracea TFB13989 were used as outgroups. The numbers above the branches represent bootstrap percentages (left) and posterior probabilities (right). Bootstrap values ≥ 75% and posterior probabilities ≥ 0.90 are shown. The scale bar represents the expected number of nucleotide substitutions per site. Sequences of specimen vouchers obtained in this study are highlighted in red. Type species are shown in bold." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13367215" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13367215/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="228">3</figureCitation>
). Morphologically,
<taxonomicName id="FEDDFA9BF642FFBBFECEFC2090A8E028" authorityName="R. H. Petersen, Mycotaxon" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Desjardin, Halling &amp; Hemmes" box="[338,487,1014,1041]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Collybiopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="15" pageNumber="228" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="menehune">
<emphasis id="0BA95D0AF642FFBBFECEFC2090A8E028" box="[338,487,1014,1041]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="228">C. menehune</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="FEDDFA9BF642FFBBFDE3FC2093B9E028" authorityName="R. H. Petersen, Mycotaxon" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Corner" box="[639,758,1014,1041]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Collybiopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="15" pageNumber="228" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="indocta">
<emphasis id="0BA95D0AF642FFBBFDE3FC2093B9E028" box="[639,758,1014,1041]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="228">C. indocta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FEDDFA9BF642FFBBFCACFC20954AE028" authorityName="R. H. Petersen" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Murrill" box="[816,1029,1014,1041]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Collybiopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="15" pageNumber="228" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="subcyathiformis">
<emphasis id="0BA95D0AF642FFBBFCACFC20954AE028" box="[816,1029,1014,1041]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="228">C. subcyathiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; however,
<taxonomicName id="FEDDFA9BF642FFBBFB19FC209415E028" authorityName="R. H. Petersen" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Murrill" box="[1157,1370,1014,1041]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Collybiopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="15" pageNumber="228" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="subcyathiformis">
<emphasis id="0BA95D0AF642FFBBFB19FC209415E028" box="[1157,1370,1014,1041]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="228">C. subcyathiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="FEDDFA9BF642FFBBFF5BFBCC9014E00C" authorityName="R. H. Petersen, Mycotaxon" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Desjardin, Halling &amp; Hemmes" box="[199,347,1050,1077]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Collybiopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="15" pageNumber="228" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="menehune">
<emphasis id="0BA95D0AF642FFBBFF5BFBCC9014E00C" box="[199,347,1050,1077]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="228">C. menehune</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having a longer stipe (20–125 ×
<quantity id="FE252CFDF642FFBBFD66FBCD9212E00D" box="[762,861,1050,1077]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="228" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">1–5 mm</quantity>
), smaller basidiospores (4.5–7.8 × 2.3–3 μm), and a filiform cheilocystidia (
<bibRefCitation id="5D4CFCE9F642FFBBFE09FBE9936CE061" author="Pegler, D. N." box="[405,547,1086,1113]" pageId="15" pageNumber="228" pagination="1 - 615" refId="ref16398" refString="Pegler, D. N. (1977) A preliminary agaric flora of East Africa. Kew Bulletin Additional Series 6: 1 - 615. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3667930" type="book chapter" year="1977">Pegler 1977</bibRefCitation>
). The different characteristics of the microscopic features of
<taxonomicName id="FEDDFA9BF642FFBBFB7CFBE89418E060" authorityName="R. H. Petersen, Mycotaxon" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Corner" box="[1248,1367,1086,1113]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Collybiopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="15" pageNumber="228" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="indocta">
<emphasis id="0BA95D0AF642FFBBFB7CFBE89418E060" box="[1248,1367,1086,1113]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="228">C. indocta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FEDDFA9BF642FFBBFA0EFBE891B5E044" authorityName="R. H. Petersen, Mycotaxon" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Desjardin, Halling &amp; Hemmes" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Collybiopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="15" pageNumber="228" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="menehune">
<emphasis id="0BA95D0AF642FFBBFA0EFBE891B5E044" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="228">C. menehune</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are mentioned above. Phylogenetically,
<taxonomicName id="FEDDFA9BF642FFBBFD51FBB4922DE044" authorityName="R. H. Petersen, Mycotaxon" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Desjardin, Halling &amp; Hemmes" box="[717,866,1122,1149]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Collybiopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="15" pageNumber="228" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="menehune">
<emphasis id="0BA95D0AF642FFBBFD51FBB4922DE044" box="[717,866,1122,1149]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="228">C. menehune</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinct from
<taxonomicName id="FEDDFA9BF642FFBBFBBFFBB495D5E044" authorityName="R. H. Petersen, Mycotaxon" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Corner" box="[1059,1178,1122,1149]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Collybiopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="15" pageNumber="228" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="indocta">
<emphasis id="0BA95D0AF642FFBBFBBFFBB495D5E044" box="[1059,1178,1122,1149]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="228">C. indocta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FEDDFA9BF642FFBBFB49FBB494E4E044" authorityName="R. H. Petersen" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Murrill" box="[1237,1451,1122,1149]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Collybiopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="15" pageNumber="228" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="subcyathiformis">
<emphasis id="0BA95D0AF642FFBBFB49FBB494E4E044" box="[1237,1451,1122,1149]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="228">C. subcyathiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="A1E69D9DF642FFBBFF0CFB509054E099" box="[144,283,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1925,1947]" captionTargetBox="[290,1297,650,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-132@8.[284,1303,645,1898]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Phylogenetic tree derived from maximum likelihood analysis of 95 sequences of the combined ITS and nrLSU genes. Sequences of Rhodocollybia maculata TFB14382 and R. butyracea TFB13989 were used as outgroups. The numbers above the branches represent bootstrap percentages (left) and posterior probabilities (right). Bootstrap values ≥ 75% and posterior probabilities ≥ 0.90 are shown. The scale bar represents the expected number of nucleotide substitutions per site. Sequences of specimen vouchers obtained in this study are highlighted in red. Type species are shown in bold." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13367211" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13367211/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="228">FIGURES 2</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="A1E69D9DF642FFBBFECDFB50902EE099" box="[337,353,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[136,229,1842,1864]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,195,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-25@10.[151,1436,190,1818]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Phylogenetic tree derived from maximum likelihood analysis of 95 ITS gene sequences.Sequences of Rhodocollybia maculata TFB14382 and R. butyracea TFB13989 were used as outgroups. The numbers above the branches represent bootstrap percentages (left) and posterior probabilities (right). Bootstrap values ≥ 75% and posterior probabilities ≥ 0.90 are shown. The scale bar represents the expected number of nucleotide substitutions per site. Sequences of specimen vouchers obtained in this study are highlighted in red. Type species are shown in bold." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13367215" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13367215/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="228">3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

221
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<mods:url id="31162CDA042C0ECA33FC13D6E1A8FE2E">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.650.3.3</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="D4ABB86C86A7DD2E9F859C34D5A14928">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="62B8F590B38877A936454370D77EF239" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.650.3.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9FD7842AAF4E8CAC51053A221D4C519A" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B84DD1BA0FC47D0EEC14A677A8ECC05E" type="Zenodo-Dep">13367205</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
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<subSubSection id="71C7D293F65CFFA5FF14FC3A931AE03E" box="[136,597,1004,1031]" pageId="17" pageNumber="230" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="39628118F65CFFA5FF14FC3A931AE03E" blockId="17.[136,597,1004,1031]" box="[136,597,1004,1031]" pageId="17" pageNumber="230">
<heading id="622A3674F65CFFA5FF14FC3A931AE03E" bold="true" box="[136,597,1004,1031]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="230" reason="1">
<emphasis id="0BA95D0AF65CFFA5FF14FC3A931AE03E" bold="true" box="[136,597,1004,1031]" pageId="17" pageNumber="230">
Key to
<taxonomicName id="FEDDFA9BF65CFFA5FF42FC3B9025E03F" ID-CoL="62N66" ID-ENA="2607957" authority="(J.Schröt.) Earle, 1909" box="[222,362,1004,1031]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Collybiopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="17" pageNumber="230" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0BA95D0AF65CFFA5FF42FC3B9025E03F" bold="true" box="[222,362,1004,1031]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="230">Collybiopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species in
<collectingCountry id="41CAC188F65CFFA5FE74FC3B931AE03E" box="[488,597,1004,1030]" name="Thailand" pageId="17" pageNumber="230">Thailand</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="71C7D293F65CFFA5FF14FBF194E5E298" pageId="17" pageNumber="230" type="key">
<paragraph id="39628118F65CFFA5FF14FBF194E4E003" blockId="17.[136,1452,1061,1697]" box="[136,1451,1061,1083]" pageId="17" pageNumber="230">
1.a.
<taxonomicName id="FEDDFA9BF65CFFA5FF4FFBF29041E003" authorityName="Desor" authorityYear="1857" box="[211,270,1061,1083]" class="Echinoidea" family="Anorthopygidae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holectypoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="230" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">Pileus</taxonomicName>
whitish to cream ……………………………………………..................................................................................................2
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="39628118F65CFFA5FF14FB9794E4E06D" blockId="17.[136,1452,1061,1697]" box="[136,1451,1088,1110]" pageId="17" pageNumber="230">
b.
<taxonomicName id="FEDDFA9BF65CFFA5FF4FFB979041E06E" authorityName="Desor" authorityYear="1857" box="[211,270,1088,1110]" class="Echinoidea" family="Anorthopygidae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holectypoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="230" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">Pileus</taxonomicName>
other colors …………………………………………………. ................................................................................................3
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="39628118F65CFFA5FF14FB8C94E4E0B3" blockId="17.[136,1452,1061,1697]" pageId="17" pageNumber="230">
2.a. Lateral stipe up to
<quantity id="FE252CFDF65CFFA5FE14FB8C9083E048" box="[392,460,1115,1137]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
long; pileus
<quantity id="FE252CFDF65CFFA5FDD6FB8C93C1E048" box="[586,654,1115,1137]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
in diameter, broadly convex becoming plano convex; basidiospores 5.5–9 × 3–4.5 μm...........................................................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="FEDDFA9BF65CFFA5FAC4FBA194E4E0B3" authorityName="Singer" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Berk." box="[1368,1451,1142,1163]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Collybiopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="17" pageNumber="230" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="affixa">
<emphasis id="0BA95D0AF65CFFA5FAC4FBA194E4E0B3" box="[1368,1451,1142,1163]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="230">C. affixa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="39628118F65CFFA5FF14FB4794E4E0F8" blockId="17.[136,1452,1061,1697]" pageId="17" pageNumber="230">
b. Central stipe 2–20 ×
<quantity id="FE252CFDF65CFFA5FE03FB47934CE09E" box="[415,515,1168,1190]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="0.65" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.3">0.3–1 mm</quantity>
; pileus
<quantity id="FE252CFDF65CFFA5FDD2FB4793E6E09E" box="[590,681,1168,1190]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="2.0">2–20 mm</quantity>
in diameter, hemispherical; pileipellis rameales-structure; basidiospores 7.5–11 × 2.5–4.5 µm .....................................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="FEDDFA9BF65CFFA5FAA7FB7C94E4E0F8" box="[1339,1451,1195,1216]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="17" pageNumber="230" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ramealis">
<emphasis id="0BA95D0AF65CFFA5FAA7FB7C94E4E0F8" box="[1339,1451,1195,1216]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="230">C. ramealis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="39628118F65CFFA5FF14FB1194E4E0E3" blockId="17.[136,1452,1061,1697]" box="[136,1451,1221,1243]" pageId="17" pageNumber="230">
3.a.
<taxonomicName id="FEDDFA9BF65CFFA5FF4FFB129041E0E3" authorityName="Desor" authorityYear="1857" box="[211,270,1221,1243]" class="Echinoidea" family="Anorthopygidae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holectypoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="230" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">Pileus</taxonomicName>
pale orange, grayish orange to reddish orange ……………… ...............................................................................................4
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="39628118F65CFFA5FF14FB3794E4E0CE" blockId="17.[136,1452,1061,1697]" box="[136,1451,1248,1270]" pageId="17" pageNumber="230">
b.
<taxonomicName id="FEDDFA9BF65CFFA5FF4FFB379041E0CE" authorityName="Desor" authorityYear="1857" box="[211,270,1248,1270]" class="Echinoidea" family="Anorthopygidae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holectypoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="230" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">Pileus</taxonomicName>
yellow-brown, pinkish brown, brown to dark brown ……….. ...............................................................................................6
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="39628118F65CFFA5FF14FB2C94E4E112" blockId="17.[136,1452,1061,1697]" pageId="17" pageNumber="230">
4.a. Pileocystidia present; pileus
<quantity id="FE252CFDF65CFFA5FE78FB2C9305E128" box="[484,586,1275,1296]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="17" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="26.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="13.0">13–40 mm</quantity>
in diameter, plano-convex to concave-infundibuliform; pileipellis cutis; basidiospores 7–9 × 3–5 µm; cheilocystidia irregular cylindrical, lob .............................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="FEDDFA9BF65CFFA5FADBFAC194E4E112" authorityName="R. H. Petersen, Mycotaxon" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Corner" box="[1351,1451,1301,1323]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Collybiopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="17" pageNumber="230" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="indocta">
<emphasis id="0BA95D0AF65CFFA5FADBFAC194E4E112" box="[1351,1451,1301,1323]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="230">C. indocta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="39628118F65CFFA5FF14FAE794E4E17E" blockId="17.[136,1452,1061,1697]" box="[136,1451,1328,1350]" pageId="17" pageNumber="230">b. Pileocystidia absent ………………………………………………... ................................................................................................5</paragraph>
<paragraph id="39628118F65CFFA5FF14FA9C94E4E158" blockId="17.[136,1452,1061,1697]" box="[136,1451,1355,1377]" pageId="17" pageNumber="230">
5.a.
<taxonomicName id="FEDDFA9BF65CFFA5FF4FFA9C9041E159" authorityName="Desor" authorityYear="1857" box="[211,270,1355,1377]" class="Echinoidea" family="Anorthopygidae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holectypoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="230" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">Pileus</taxonomicName>
non-striate; stipe 38–46 ×
<quantity id="FE252CFDF65CFFA5FD8CFA9C933BE158" box="[528,628,1355,1377]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–4 mm</quantity>
; basidiospores 8–9.5 × 4–5 μm; cheilocystidia irregular cylindrical ...........
<taxonomicName id="FEDDFA9BF65CFFA5FADFFA9C94E4E158" authorityName="R. H. Petersen, Mycotaxon" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Corner" box="[1347,1451,1355,1376]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Collybiopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="17" pageNumber="230" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="gibbosa">
<emphasis id="0BA95D0AF65CFFA5FADFFA9C94E4E158" box="[1347,1451,1355,1376]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="230">C. gibbosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="39628118F65CFFA5FF14FAB294E4E1AD" blockId="17.[136,1452,1061,1697]" pageId="17" pageNumber="230">
b.
<taxonomicName id="FEDDFA9BF65CFFA5FF4FFAB29041E143" authorityName="Desor" authorityYear="1857" box="[211,270,1381,1403]" class="Echinoidea" family="Anorthopygidae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holectypoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="230" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">Pileus</taxonomicName>
rugulose-striate; stipe 21–38 ×
<quantity id="FE252CFDF65CFFA5FDA2FAB293EDE143" box="[574,674,1381,1403]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
; basidiospores 7–8.5 × 3.5–4.5 μm cheilocystidia clavate to fusiform .................. ........................................................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="FEDDFA9BF65CFFA5FABBFA5794E4E1AD" authorityName="R. H. Petersen, Mycotaxon" authorityYear="2121" baseAuthorityName="A. W. Wilson, Desjardin &amp; E. Horak" box="[1319,1451,1408,1429]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Collybiopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="17" pageNumber="230" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="melanopus">
<emphasis id="0BA95D0AF65CFFA5FABBFA5794E4E1AD" box="[1319,1451,1408,1429]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="230">C. melanopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="39628118F65CFFA5FF14FA4C94E4E188" blockId="17.[136,1452,1061,1697]" box="[136,1451,1433,1457]" pageId="17" pageNumber="230">
6.a.
<taxonomicName id="FEDDFA9BF65CFFA5FF4FFA4C9041E189" authorityName="Desor" authorityYear="1857" box="[211,270,1435,1457]" class="Echinoidea" family="Anorthopygidae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holectypoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="230" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">Pileus</taxonomicName>
˃
<quantity id="FE252CFDF65CFFA5FEBBFA4C9025E188" box="[295,362,1435,1456]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
in diameter................................................................................................................................................................7
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="39628118F65CFFA5FF14FA6294E4E1F3" blockId="17.[136,1452,1061,1697]" box="[136,1451,1461,1483]" pageId="17" pageNumber="230">
b.
<taxonomicName id="FEDDFA9BF65CFFA5FF4FFA629041E1F3" authorityName="Desor" authorityYear="1857" box="[211,270,1461,1483]" class="Echinoidea" family="Anorthopygidae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holectypoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="230" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">Pileus</taxonomicName>
≤
<quantity id="FE252CFDF65CFFA5FEBBFA619025E1F3" box="[295,362,1462,1483]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
in diameter................................................................................................................................................................8
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="39628118F65CFFA5FF14FA0694E4E238" blockId="17.[136,1452,1061,1697]" pageId="17" pageNumber="230">
7.a. Stipe 50–120 ×
<quantity id="FE252CFDF65CFFA5FEE7FA0790AAE1DE" box="[379,485,1488,1510]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–5 mm</quantity>
; basidiospores 6.5–8 × 3–4 µm; cheilocystidia cylindrical to clavate with coralloid projection; pleurocystidia absent
<emphasis id="0BA95D0AF65CFFA5FE3EFA3C94E4E238" box="[418,1451,1515,1536]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="230">
........................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="FEDDFA9BF65CFFA5FAAFFA3C94E4E238" box="[1331,1451,1515,1536]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Collybiopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="17" pageNumber="230" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="confluens">C. confluens</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="39628118F65CFFA5FF14F9D294E4E20E" blockId="17.[136,1452,1061,1697]" pageId="17" pageNumber="230">
b. Stipe 30–75 ×
<quantity id="FE252CFDF65CFFA5FEC6F9D190E5E223" box="[346,426,1542,1563]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="3.0">3–8 mm</quantity>
; basidiospores 8.5–10 × 3–4 µm; cheilocystidia narrowly clavate with apical, wart- or finger-like projections; pleurocystidia present........................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="FEDDFA9BF65CFFA5FAA5F9F794E4E20E" box="[1337,1451,1568,1590]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Collybiopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="17" pageNumber="230" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="peronata">
<emphasis id="0BA95D0AF65CFFA5FAA5F9F794E4E20E" box="[1337,1451,1568,1590]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="230">C. peronata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="39628118F65CFFA5FF14F9EC94E5E252" blockId="17.[136,1452,1061,1697]" pageId="17" pageNumber="230">
8.a. Stipe 40–47 ×
<quantity id="FE252CFDF65CFFA5FEC1F9EC908EE268" box="[349,449,1595,1617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
; basidiospores 6–8 × 3–4 µm; pileipellis diverticulate; cheilocystidia 20–37.5 × 5–10 µm, subcylindrical, clavate, irregular; caulocystidia 47–80 × 4–7 µm, cylindrical, irregular ........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="FEDDFA9BF65CFFA5FAB1F98194E5E252" authorityName="R. H. Petersen, Mycotaxon" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Desjardin, Halling &amp; Hemmes" box="[1325,1450,1621,1643]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Collybiopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="17" pageNumber="230" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="menehune">
<emphasis id="0BA95D0AF65CFFA5FAB1F98194E5E252" box="[1325,1450,1621,1643]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="230">C. menehune</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="39628118F65CFFA5FF14F9A794E5E298" blockId="17.[136,1452,1061,1697]" pageId="17" pageNumber="230">
b. Stipe 18–25 ×
<quantity id="FE252CFDF65CFFA5FEF6F9A7908FE2BE" box="[362,448,1648,1670]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
; basidiospores 8–9 × 3–4 µm; pileipellis non-diverticulate; cheilocystidia 30–43 × 3–7 µm, clavate, flexuose, irregular; caulocystidia 27–37 × 4–7 µm, cylindrical to clavate, irregular........................................................
<taxonomicName id="FEDDFA9BF65CFFA5FAA5F95C94E5E298" authorityName="R. H. Petersen, Mycotaxon" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Corner" box="[1337,1450,1675,1696]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Collybiopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="17" pageNumber="230" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="nonnulla">
<emphasis id="0BA95D0AF65CFFA5FAA5F95C94E5E298" box="[1337,1450,1675,1696]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="230">C. nonnulla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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