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<document id="6C7D16E260F87E2A565B329A594298E9" ID-DOI="10.26515/rzsi/v119/i4/2019/148937" ID-ISSN="2581-8686" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13185689" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722611939654" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Katewa, Amit &amp; Pathania, P. C." docDate="2019" docId="039087ACFFC8E80EFC871A78FB0DFBE5" docLanguage="en" docName="RecZoolSurvIndia.119.4.373-380.pdf" docOrigin="Records of the Zoological Survey of India 119 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:30C78A88DFAFB68AE5A0604D5A6B2FFB.3:RecZoolSurvIndia.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="30C78A88DFAFB68AE5A0604D5A6B2FFB" docStyleName="RecZoolSurvIndia.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Thespea bicolor subsp. bicolor" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="376" masterDocId="FFA9FFD4FFCAE80DFFEC1C33FFA2FFEA" masterDocTitle="Genitalic studies of four Limacodid species (Limacodidae Lepidoptera) including the description of a new species from Western Ghats, India" masterLastPageNumber="380" masterPageNumber="373" pageNumber="375" updateTime="1722662843743" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="720F0A1B52D5581405794CEB05A90EB0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="8E75EBAD5B66A79E615EC02C5DC37846">
<mods:title id="CD25E3B3B00D75BD7E0C7372F69448FD">Genitalic studies of four Limacodid species (Limacodidae Lepidoptera) including the description of a new species from Western Ghats, India</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="4A7014CA410A5CDFFB8C369316B562A0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7F2EEC033FAD9D3D8334E07A52C3CA11">
<mods:roleTerm id="107F8D508F04CAEBDD17C20A9FCD74EB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CCF32055C59B949E4A25460F0A7E64D7">Katewa, Amit</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="98A594D4D92E475C2B9A5E1698067E5A">Department of Zoology, Punjabi University, Patiala - 147002, Punjab, India; amitkatewa @ yahoo. com</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="EA23710E0774409AA4BFCB26B3FCAA49" type="personal">
<mods:role id="222D5FCA11687576D02268AFF4D1DA32">
<mods:roleTerm id="78A77EEF68A7931155BF5F3BEE7B7951">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7142E2D780D00141ABC78B99416BACF8">Pathania, P. C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CABE5DC111023E0E0FF676A9120E8879">Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata - 700053, West Bengal, India</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="A3CA5E1CB3D99DBE53B9F0F39B5201ED">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="20DCA17AFE957863E97AC4AF9D020679" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="368B8D74DA40332B3DE1F7F7FCE485E3">
<mods:title id="5C4A3AD1A40260DD4BE8C82E0FF0AE93">Records of the Zoological Survey of India</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="D388A2A55BF36A5D86FBDEF4A71BDC62">
<mods:date id="DF90E850F42CCD03AA9E401A296DEDC1">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="C2B46E85A3CF022FBB361777BB77CC24" type="volume">
<mods:number id="959E40CBFC4F906E8803DC9AB25EF5BC">119</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="15D45E1361469C024A5E39A75700BFE5" type="issue">
<mods:number id="58BA9C5B6D7789B992CCC1E74BF6DAD6">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="E8B63084C1F0EC559080CBDABF765881" unit="page">
<mods:start id="323360C0B65D01FCE449B1D1F05319A3">373</mods:start>
<mods:end id="4EA58B4763F57C6C9C1E535B73A10D72">380</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="2BD8763E8EA82BE4A8B4F10816BE217D">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="C61FD0F602616A101ADB63622FC11894" type="DOI">10.26515/rzsi/v119/i4/2019/148937</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AC32E9ED1493CF58BA843D07AC92C0D8" type="ISSN">2581-8686</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4BD3E0431C5CD26115B49F46372C2A48" type="Zenodo-Dep">13185689</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="039087ACFFC8E80EFC871A78FB0DFBE5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087ACFFC8E80EFC871A78FB0DFBE5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039087ACFFC8E80EFC871A78FB0DFBE5" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="376" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">
<subSubSection id="C3236531FFC8E80FFC871A78FABEF98C" box="[875,1308,1611,1638]" pageId="2" pageNumber="375" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8636BAFFC8E80FFC871A78FABEF98C" blockId="2.[875,1308,1611,1679]" box="[875,1308,1611,1638]" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">
<heading id="D0CE81D6FFC8E80FFC871A78FABEF98C" box="[875,1308,1611,1638]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="375" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C394D39FFC8E80FFC871A78FABEF98C" ID-CoL="9BXSJ" authority="(Walker, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[875,1308,1611,1638]" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Thespea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bicolor" subSpecies="bicolor">
<emphasis id="B94DEAA8FFC8E80FFC871A78FBD1F98C" bold="true" box="[875,1139,1611,1638]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">Thespea bicolor bicolor</emphasis>
(Walker, 1855)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3236531FFC8E80EFC871A47FB0DFBE5" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="376" pageId="2" pageNumber="375" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8636BAFFC8E80FFC871A47FB65F965" blockId="2.[875,1308,1611,1679]" box="[875,1223,1652,1679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">
(
<figureCitation id="13022A3FFFC8E80FFC9E1A47FC63F965" box="[882,961,1652,1679]" captionStart="Plate 2" captionStartId="3.[158,216,878,904]" captionTargetBox="[175,789,222,858]" captionTargetId="figure-582@3.[160,797,215,865]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Plate 2. Thespea bicolor bicolor (Walker): (A) adult, (B) male genitalia (ventral view), (C) aedeagus, (D) uncus, (E) (valva), (F) (uncus &amp; gnathos (lateral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13185693" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13185693/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">Plate 2</figureCitation>
, Photo A, Figures. B-F)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636BAFFC8E80FFC871A82FA63F929" blockId="2.[875,1473,1712,1732]" box="[875,1473,1712,1732]" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">
<taxonomicName id="4C394D39FFC8E80FFC871A82FBFBF929" authority="Walker, 1855" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1855" box="[875,1113,1712,1731]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Neaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="B94DEAA8FFC8E80FFC871A82FC46F929" box="[875,996,1712,1731]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">Neaera bicolor</emphasis>
Walker, 1855
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B94DEAA8FFC8E80FFB8D1A82FA0FF929" box="[1121,1453,1712,1732]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">List Specimens lepid. Ins. Colln Br. Mus.</emphasis>
5:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636BAFFC8E80FFCAF1AE7FBF9F90D" blockId="2.[835,1115,1748,1767]" box="[835,1115,1748,1767]" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">
1142. Type-locality: North
<collectingCountry id="F32E762AFFC8E80FFBC41AE7FBF5F90D" box="[1064,1111,1748,1767]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">India</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636BAFFC8E80FFC871B3FFA62F8F4" blockId="2.[875,1472,1803,1822]" box="[875,1472,1803,1822]" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">
<taxonomicName id="4C394D39FFC8E80FFC871B3FFB94F8F4" authority="Cai, 1983" authorityName="Cai" authorityYear="1983" box="[875,1078,1803,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Latoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oryzae">
<emphasis id="B94DEAA8FFC8E80FFC871B3FFC7FF8F4" box="[875,989,1804,1822]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">Latoia oryzae</emphasis>
Cai, 1983
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B94DEAA8FFC8E80FFBD31B38FAB7F8F4" box="[1087,1301,1803,1822]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">
Acta
<taxonomicName id="4C394D39FFC8E80FFB871B38FAB7F8F4" box="[1131,1301,1803,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Entomologica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinica">Entomologica Sinica</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
26(4): 445, pl. 1:15,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636BAFFC8E80FFCAF1B1CFB4EF8A8" blockId="2.[835,1260,1839,1858]" box="[835,1260,1839,1858]" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">
fig. 19. Type-locality:
<collectingCountry id="F32E762AFFC8E80FFC161B1CFB93F8A8" box="[1018,1073,1839,1858]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">China</collectingCountry>
: Rong Xian,
<collectingRegion id="49FDF858FFC8E80FFB711B1CFB4AF8A8" box="[1181,1256,1839,1858]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636BAFFC9E80EFCB31CE4FA9DFEFF" blockId="3.[863,1500,215,333]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">weakly sclerotized, short and narrow, weakly elbowed at centre, ductus ejaculatorius enters laterally.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636BAFFC9E80EFC6B1D01FB73FEA6" blockId="3.[863,1500,215,333]" box="[903,1233,306,333]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">
<emphasis id="B94DEAA8FFC9E80EFC6B1D01FBE3FEA6" box="[903,1089,306,332]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">Female genitalia:</emphasis>
Not studied.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636BAFFC9E80EFC6B1D5AFB96FE21" blockId="3.[863,1501,361,459]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">
<emphasis id="B94DEAA8FFC9E80EFC6B1D5AFBD4FE69" box="[903,1142,361,387]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B513CE7FFC9E80EFB7E1D5AFB92FE21" collectingDate="2004-11-28" collectorName="A. Katewa" elevation="40" location="Gundya" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Karnataka">
<collectingRegion id="49FDF858FFC9E80EFB7E1D5AFAABFE69" box="[1170,1289,361,387]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
: Dist. Dakshin Kannada, FRH,
<location id="8EE66061FFC9E80EFBF81DBEFBD2FE4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087ACFFC8E80EFC871A78FB0DFBE5:8EE66061FFC9E80EFBF81DBEFBD2FE4D" box="[1044,1136,397,423]" name="Gundya" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" stateProvince="Karnataka">Gundya</location>
,
<quantity id="4CC19B5FFFC9E80EFB961DBEFB0CFE4D" box="[1146,1198,397,423]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" unit="m" value="40.0">
<elevation id="0014D189FFC9E80EFB961DBEFB0CFE4D" box="[1146,1198,397,423]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" unit="m" value="40.0">40m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF87107AFFC9E80EFB551DBEFA8FFE4D" box="[1209,1325,397,423]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" value="2004-11-28">
<collectingDate id="EFC3E992FFC9E80EFB551DBEFA8FFE4D" box="[1209,1325,397,423]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" value="2004-11-28">28.xi.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
, 03
<specimenCount id="9D3FFD33FFC9E80EFABF1DBDFADFFE43" box="[1363,1405,398,425]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
(coll.
<collectorName id="26CC536CFFC9E80EFA2F1DBEFC13FE21" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">A. Katewa</collectorName>
and party)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636BAFFC9E80EFC6B1DD4FA87FD78" blockId="3.[863,1501,487,658]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">
<emphasis id="B94DEAA8FFC9E80EFC6B1DD4FBB6FDEB" box="[903,1044,487,513]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32E762AFFC9E80EFBC41DD4FBDBFDEB" box="[1064,1145,487,513]" name="Bhutan" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
(Mendrelgang, Sarpang Tar, Phuentsholing),
<collectingCountry id="F32E762AFFC9E80EFBF41E38FBFEFDCF" box="[1048,1116,523,549]" name="Nepal" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">Nepal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32E762AFFC9E80EFB8B1E3FFB77FDCC" box="[1127,1237,524,550]" name="Myanmar" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32E762AFFC9E80EFB0C1E38FA85FDCF" box="[1248,1319,523,549]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32E762AFFC9E80EFADE1E38FA35FDCF" box="[1330,1431,523,549]" name="Thailand" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32E762AFFC9E80EFA4E1E3FFA7BFDCC" box="[1442,1497,524,550]" name="Laos" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">Laos</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32E762AFFC9E80EFCB31E1CFC60FDA3" box="[863,962,559,585]" name="Vietnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
, northeastern
<collectingCountry id="F32E762AFFC9E80EFBB21E1CFB39FDA3" box="[1118,1179,559,585]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">India</collectingCountry>
, Sumatra and Java, (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B4BFFC9E80EFA9E1E1CFC3BFD84" author="Solovyev, A. V." pageId="3" pageNumber="376" refId="ref6152" refString="Solovyev, A. V. 2014. Parasa Moore auct. Phylogenetic review of the complex from the Palaearctic and Indomalayan regions (Lepidoptera, Limacodidae). Proceedings of the Museum Witt 1. Munich-Vilnius, 240 pp." type="book" year="2014">Solovyev, 2014</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="F32E762AFFC9E80EFC401E60FC5FFD87" box="[940,1021,595,621]" name="Bhutan" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49FDF858FFC9E80EFBE01E60FB63FD87" box="[1036,1217,595,621]" country="Bhutan" name="Geylegphug" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">Tsirang District</collectingRegion>
, Mendrelgang), (Sarpang District, Sarpang Tar) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B4BFFC9E80EFB8C1E44FABBFD78" author="Irungbam, J. S. &amp; Chib, M. S. &amp; Solovyev, A. V." box="[1120,1305,631,658]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" pagination="9795 - 9813" refId="ref4842" refString="Irungbam, J. S., Chib, M. S. and Solovyev, A. V. 2017. Moths of the family Limacodidae Duponchel, 1845 (Lepidoptera: Zygaenoidea) from Bhutan with six new generic and 12 new species records. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 9 (2): 9795 - 9813 https: // doi. org / 10.11609 / jott. 2443.9.2.9795 - 9813" type="journal article" year="2017">Irungbam, 2017</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF466632FFC9E80EFF721F5DFE0BFC06" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13185693" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13185693" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13185693/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" startId="3.[158,216,878,904]" targetBox="[175,789,222,858]" targetPageId="3" targetType="plate">
<paragraph id="8B8636BAFFC9E80EFF721F5DFE0BFC06" blockId="3.[158,795,877,1004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">
<emphasis id="B94DEAA8FFC9E80EFF721F5DFF56FC6D" bold="true" box="[158,244,877,904]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">Plate 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C394D39FFC9E80EFEFC1F5DFD33FC62" authority="(Walker)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[272,657,878,904]" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Thespea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bicolor" subSpecies="bicolor">
<emphasis id="B94DEAA8FFC9E80EFEFC1F5DFDB9FC62" box="[272,539,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">Thespea bicolor bicolor</emphasis>
(Walker)
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="B94DEAA8FFC9E80EFD481F5EFD6EFC6D" bold="true" box="[676,716,877,903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">(A)</emphasis>
adult,
<emphasis id="B94DEAA8FFC9E80EFEFC1FBCFE97FC43" bold="true" box="[272,309,911,937]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">(B)</emphasis>
male genitalia (ventral view),
<emphasis id="B94DEAA8FFC9E80EFD6F1FBCFD08FC43" bold="true" box="[643,682,911,937]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">(C)</emphasis>
aedeagus,
<emphasis id="B94DEAA8FFC9E80EFEFC1F83FE9BFC20" bold="true" box="[272,313,944,970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">(D)</emphasis>
uncus,
<emphasis id="B94DEAA8FFC9E80EFE7A1F83FE18FC20" bold="true" box="[406,442,944,970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">(E)</emphasis>
(valva),
<emphasis id="B94DEAA8FFC9E80EFDCD1F83FDE6FC20" bold="true" box="[545,580,944,970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">(F)</emphasis>
(uncus &amp; gnathos (lateral view).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8636BAFFC9E80EFF241823FD3DFA30" blockId="3.[160,798,1040,1498]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">
<emphasis id="B94DEAA8FFC9E80EFF241823FEA4FBC0" box="[200,262,1040,1066]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">Male:</emphasis>
Alar expanse
<quantity id="4CC19B5FFFC9E80EFE261822FD88FBC1" box="[458,554,1041,1067]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" unit="mm" value="32.0">32 mm</quantity>
. Vertex pea green, frons brown; antennae bipectinate, basal half strongly bipectinate, pale brown, scape brown scaled; labial palpus expanding upto frons, brown scaled, third segment larger than first and second, first segment with long brown scales; thorax pea-green throughout edged with brown scales; forewing with costa straight, apex rounded, termen oblique, convex, anal margin straight, ground color pea-green, costa and cilia brown, a small brown speck near inner margin between 2A and 3A, a brown speck between M
<subScript id="17BD34FFFFC9E80EFF5519B8FF63FA73" attach="left" box="[185,193,1419,1433]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">2</subScript>
and M
<subScript id="17BD34FFFFC9E80EFEE319B8FEB5FA73" attach="left" box="[271,279,1419,1433]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">3</subScript>
; hind wing rounded, ground color pale yellow, legs covered with brown scales, scattered white scales throughout, hairy, abdomen yellowish brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636BAFFC9E80EFF2419C4FB0DFBE5" blockId="3.[160,798,1527,1877]" lastBlockId="3.[863,1501,686,1039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">
<emphasis id="B94DEAA8FFC9E80EFF2419C4FED1F9FB" box="[200,371,1527,1553]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">Male genitalia:</emphasis>
Uncus long, comparatively narrow, slightly wavy, broad at base, setae absent, tip ending to a small spine; gnathos spine like, prominent; tegumen small, V-shaped, shoulders weakly developed, vinculum narrow, U-shaped, saccus weakly developed, valvae simple weakly sclerotized, setosed with well formed setae, costa and sacculus well differentiated, ampula and harpe absent, cucullus and valvula not separated from each other, tip of valvae blunt, juxta weakly developed, almost rectangular, transtilla weakly sclerotized, aedeagus
<emphasis id="B94DEAA8FFC9E80EFC6B1E9DFC4CFD22" box="[903,1006,686,712]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">Remarks:</emphasis>
Earlier, the species has reported from
<collectingCountry id="F32E762AFFC9E80EFCB31EE1FC12FD06" box="[863,944,722,748]" name="Bhutan" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B4BFFC9E80EFC061EE1FB09FD06" author="Dudgeon, G. C." box="[1002,1195,722,748]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" pagination="258 - 269" refId="ref4499" refString="Dudgeon, G. C. 1900. A catalogue of the Heterocera of Sikhim and Bhutan. With notes by H. J. Elwes and additions by Sir. George F. Hampson. Part VIII. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 13: 258 - 269." type="journal article" year="1900">Dudgeon (1900)</bibRefCitation>
and from Phuentsholing as
<taxonomicName id="4C394D39FFC9E80EFC6E1EC4FB81FCFA" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[898,1059,758,784]" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Parasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="B94DEAA8FFC9E80EFC6E1EC4FB81FCFA" box="[898,1059,758,784]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">Parasa bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by W. Dierl (1975) and D.B. Chettri (2014) and reported as minor pest of the family
<taxonomicName id="4C394D39FFC9E80EFA6F1F28FA7FFCDF" authorityName="Barnhart" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="R.Br." box="[1411,1501,795,821]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
and damage to rice crops, sugarcane (defoliator) and bamboos trees (Solovyev
<emphasis id="B94DEAA8FFC9E80EFB921F50FB19FC96" box="[1150,1211,866,892]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">et al.,</emphasis>
2009). During the course of present surveys, only
<specimenCount id="9D3FFD33FFC9E80EFB951FB5FB50FC4A" box="[1145,1266,902,928]" count="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" type="male">three male</specimenCount>
specimens could be collected from a single locality
<emphasis id="B94DEAA8FFC9E80EFB2D1F98FB4AFC2E" box="[1217,1256,939,964]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">i.e.,</emphasis>
Gunya in the state of
<collectingRegion id="49FDF858FFC9E80EFCB31FFDFC74FC02" box="[863,982,974,1000]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
. It seems that this species is quite uncommon in the Western Ghats of
<collectingCountry id="F32E762AFFC9E80EFB811FC6FB09FBE5" box="[1133,1195,1013,1039]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">India</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

253
data/03/90/87/039087ACFFCEE808FC871B3FFA08F9FD.xml Normal file
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<document id="DA6FA3003143BB53736DAA792D483863" ID-DOI="10.26515/rzsi/v119/i4/2019/148937" ID-ISSN="2581-8686" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13185689" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722611939654" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Katewa, Amit &amp; Pathania, P. C." docDate="2019" docId="039087ACFFCEE808FC871B3FFA08F9FD" docLanguage="en" docName="RecZoolSurvIndia.119.4.373-380.pdf" docOrigin="Records of the Zoological Survey of India 119 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:30C78A88DFAFB68AE5A0604D5A6B2FFB.3:RecZoolSurvIndia.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="30C78A88DFAFB68AE5A0604D5A6B2FFB" docStyleName="RecZoolSurvIndia.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Parasa neoherbifera Katewa &amp; Pathania, 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="378" masterDocId="FFA9FFD4FFCAE80DFFEC1C33FFA2FFEA" masterDocTitle="Genitalic studies of four Limacodid species (Limacodidae Lepidoptera) including the description of a new species from Western Ghats, India" masterLastPageNumber="380" masterPageNumber="373" pageNumber="377" updateTime="1722662843743" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="6FEBD5E4C8485BA1FEDCA66348A48527">Genitalic studies of four Limacodid species (Limacodidae Lepidoptera) including the description of a new species from Western Ghats, India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8ABC811D31816ACCBEA69F0A74019002">Katewa, Amit</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A21345165EEED45E8071AF308B92B699">Department of Zoology, Punjabi University, Patiala - 147002, Punjab, India; amitkatewa @ yahoo. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7D108878F6DC25682D451B1B03456BC4">Pathania, P. C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7E9EBA5CDAEDDDBE5002633560733C07">Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata - 700053, West Bengal, India</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="C3236531FFCEE809FC871B3FFB0FF8CC" box="[875,1197,1803,1830]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8636BAFFCEE809FC871B3FFB0FF8CC" blockId="4.[875,1223,1803,1871]" box="[875,1197,1803,1830]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">
<heading id="D0CE81D6FFCEE809FC871B3FFB0FF8CC" box="[875,1197,1803,1830]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C394D39FFCEE809FC871B3FFBF1F8CC" authorityName="Katewa &amp; Pathania" authorityYear="2019" box="[875,1107,1803,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Parasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neoherbifera" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94DEAA8FFCEE809FC871B3FFBF1F8CC" bold="true" box="[875,1107,1803,1830]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">Parasa neoherbifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E57D3FFCEE809FBB51B3FFB0FF8CC" box="[1113,1197,1804,1830]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3236531FFCEE808FC871B06FA08F9FD" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="378" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8636BAFFCEE809FC871B06FB65F8A5" blockId="4.[875,1223,1803,1871]" box="[875,1223,1845,1871]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">
(
<figureCitation id="13022A3FFFCEE809FC9E1B06FC63F8A5" box="[882,961,1845,1871]" captionStart="Plate 4" captionStartId="5.[160,218,940,966]" captionTargetBox="[173,786,222,919]" captionTargetId="figure-586@5.[160,797,215,926]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Plate 4. Parasa neoherbifera sp. nov.: (A) adult, (B) male genitalia (ventral view), (C) aedeagus, (D) Uncus, (E) valva, (F) uncus and gnathos (lateral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13185699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13185699/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">Plate 4</figureCitation>
, Photo A, Figures. B-F)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636BAFFCFE808FCB11CEBFB39FE4F" blockId="5.[861,1499,215,421]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">
Rs basally after origin, Rs and M
<subScript id="17BD34FFFFCFE808FB3F1CD9FB79FF12" attach="left" box="[1235,1243,234,248]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">1</subScript>
closely approximating basally, M
<subScript id="17BD34FFFFCFE808FC3C1D3DFC7AFEF6" attach="left" box="[976,984,270,284]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">2</subScript>
and M
<subScript id="17BD34FFFFCFE808FBC01D3DFB96FEF6" attach="left" box="[1068,1076,270,284]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">3</subScript>
slightly diverging distally, M
<subScript id="17BD34FFFFCFE808FA921D3DFA24FEF6" attach="left" box="[1406,1414,270,284]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">3</subScript>
arising from lower angle of cell, CuA
<subScript id="17BD34FFFFCFE808FB5E1D01FB18FEAA" attach="left" box="[1202,1210,306,320]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">1</subScript>
arising well before lower angle of cell, CuA
<subScript id="17BD34FFFFCFE808FBC41D65FB92FE8E" attach="left" box="[1064,1072,342,356]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">2</subScript>
arising almost in middle of cell, CuP well developed, 1A+2A and 3A present, well developed, somewhat diverging distally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636BAFFCFE808FC691DF1FA6EFD16" blockId="5.[861,1500,450,765]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">
<emphasis id="B94DEAA8FFCFE808FC691DF1FB83FE36" box="[901,1057,450,476]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Male genitalia:</emphasis>
Male genitalia with uncus well formed, broadens towards middle region, then tapering towards distal end, setosed with long setae, tip ending to a small spine; gnathos present, bifurcated at tip; tegumen moderately broad; vinculum short, broad U-shaped; saccus developed; valva simple without any projections, broad at base, tapering towards proximal end, tip blunt, setosed with hairs; transtilla membranous; juxta present; aedeagus long and narrow, shallowly S-shaped, ductus ejaculatorious enters subapically.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF466632FFCFE808FF4C1F9FFE09FBC0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13185699" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13185699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13185699/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" startId="5.[160,218,940,966]" targetBox="[173,786,222,919]" targetPageId="5" targetType="plate">
<paragraph id="8B8636BAFFCFE808FF4C1F9FFE09FBC0" blockId="5.[160,797,939,1066]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">
<emphasis id="B94DEAA8FFCFE808FF4C1F9FFF54FC2F" bold="true" box="[160,246,939,966]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Plate 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C394D39FFCFE808FEFD1F9FFE51FC2F" authorityName="Katewa &amp; Pathania" authorityYear="2019" box="[273,499,939,965]" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Parasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neoherbifera" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94DEAA8FFCFE808FEFD1F9FFE51FC2F" box="[273,499,939,965]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Parasa neoherbifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E57D3FFCFE808FDEE1F9FFDC3FC2C" box="[514,609,940,966]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
:
<emphasis id="B94DEAA8FFCFE808FD9F1F98FD39FC2F" bold="true" box="[627,667,939,965]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">(A)</emphasis>
adult,
<emphasis id="B94DEAA8FFCFE808FD1B1F98FCBFFC2F" bold="true" box="[759,797,939,965]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">(B)</emphasis>
male genitalia (ventral view),
<emphasis id="B94DEAA8FFCFE808FD901FFEFD01FC0D" bold="true" box="[636,675,973,999]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">(C)</emphasis>
aedeagus,
<emphasis id="B94DEAA8FFCFE808FEFD1FDDFE98FBE2" bold="true" box="[273,314,1006,1032]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">(D)</emphasis>
Uncus,
<emphasis id="B94DEAA8FFCFE808FE711FDDFE62FBE2" bold="true" box="[413,448,1006,1032]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">(E)</emphasis>
valva,
<emphasis id="B94DEAA8FFCFE808FDF91FDDFD9AFBE2" bold="true" box="[533,568,1006,1032]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">(F)</emphasis>
uncus and gnathos (lateral view).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8636BAFFCFE808FF24180FFEF4F9EC" blockId="5.[160,797,1084,1542]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">
<emphasis id="B94DEAA8FFCFE808FF24180FFEA4FBBC" box="[200,262,1084,1110]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Male:</emphasis>
Alar expanse:
<quantity id="4CC19B5FFFCFE808FE5D180FFDA4FBBC" box="[433,518,1084,1110]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
. Vertex pea-green, frons brown; antennae bipectinate, basal one-third strongly bipectinate, brown, scape brown scaled; labial palpus expanding upto frons, brown scaled, pale yellow scales on inner side, second segment larger than first and third, tip with pale yellow scales; thorax pea-green throughout; forewing with costa straight, termen oblique, straight, basal two-third reddish brown, outer margin light brown; cilia on termen dark brown, costa dark brown, hind wing rounded, blackish dark brown; cilia on termen brown; legs covered with brown scales, scattered white scales throughout, hairy; abdomen brown dorsally, yellowish brown ventrally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636BAFFCFE808FF241A10FB6DFCD9" blockId="5.[160,797,1570,1885]" lastBlockId="5.[901,1231,793,819]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">
<emphasis id="B94DEAA8FFCFE808FF241A10FED0F9D6" box="[200,370,1571,1596]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Wing venation</emphasis>
: Forewing with Sc ending beyond anterior two-third of costal margin, R
<subScript id="17BD34FFFFCFE808FDAF1A6AFDE9F98D" attach="left" box="[579,587,1625,1639]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">1</subScript>
arising well before middle of cell, R
<subScript id="17BD34FFFFCFE808FEB01A4EFEC6F961" attach="left" box="[348,356,1661,1675]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">2</subScript>
arising near upper angle of cell, R
<subScript id="17BD34FFFFCFE808FD011A4EFD57F961" attach="left" box="[749,757,1661,1675]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">3</subScript>
, R
<subScript id="17BD34FFFFCFE808FCF91A4EFCBFF961" attach="left" box="[789,797,1661,1675]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">4</subScript>
and R
<subScript id="17BD34FFFFCFE808FF0E1A92FF48F945" attach="left" box="[226,234,1697,1711]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">5</subScript>
stalked, stalk originating from upper angle of cell, M
<subScript id="17BD34FFFFCFE808FF551AF6FF63F939" attach="left" box="[185,193,1733,1747]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">1</subScript>
and M
<subScript id="17BD34FFFFCFE808FEF71AF6FE81F939" attach="left" box="[283,291,1733,1747]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">2</subScript>
almost straight and parallel to each other, M
<subScript id="17BD34FFFFCFE808FF551ADAFF63F91D" attach="left" box="[185,193,1769,1783]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">2</subScript>
and M
<subScript id="17BD34FFFFCFE808FEFB1ADAFEBDF91D" attach="left" box="[279,287,1769,1783]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">3</subScript>
connate at lower angle of cell, CuA
<subScript id="17BD34FFFFCFE808FD2C1ADAFD6AF91D" attach="left" box="[704,712,1769,1783]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">1</subScript>
arising well before lower angle of cell, CuA
<subScript id="17BD34FFFFCFE808FDD31B3EFDE5F8F1" attach="left" box="[575,583,1805,1819]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">2</subScript>
originating before posterior one-third of cell, CuP well represented, 1A + 2A straight; hind wing with Sc + R1 anastomosing with
<emphasis id="B94DEAA8FFCFE808FC691F2AFB9DFCD9" box="[901,1087,793,819]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Female genitalia:</emphasis>
Not studied.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636BAFFCFE808FC691F7CFA79FC10" blockId="5.[861,1499,847,1092]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">
<emphasis id="B94DEAA8FFCFE808FC691F7CFBD3FC83" box="[901,1137,847,873]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B513CE7FFCFE808FB601F7CFABCFC7A" collectingDate="2003-03-24" elevation="420" location="Londa" municipality="Dist. Belgaum" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Karnataka">
<collectingRegion id="49FDF858FFCFE808FB601F7CFAA1FC83" box="[1164,1283,847,873]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE2ACC0FFCFE808FACD1F7CFA75FC83" box="[1313,1495,847,873]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Dist. Belgaum</collectingMunicipality>
, FRH,
<location id="8EE66061FFCFE808FC471F40FC57FC67" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087ACFFCEE808FC871B3FFA08F9FD:8EE66061FFCFE808FC471F40FC57FC67" box="[939,1013,883,909]" municipality="Dist. Belgaum" name="Londa" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" stateProvince="Karnataka">Londa</location>
,
<quantity id="4CC19B5FFFCFE808FBE71F47FBEEFC64" box="[1035,1100,884,910]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" unit="m" value="420.0">
<elevation id="0014D189FFCFE808FBE71F47FBEEFC64" box="[1035,1100,884,910]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" unit="m" value="420.0">420m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF87107AFFCFE808FB8E1F40FB7AFC67" box="[1122,1240,883,909]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" value="2003-03-24">
<collectingDate id="EFC3E992FFCFE808FB8E1F40FB7AFC67" box="[1122,1240,883,909]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" value="2003-03-24">24.iii.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
, 01
<specimenCount id="9D3FFD33FFCFE808FAE51F46FABCFC7A" box="[1289,1310,885,912]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B513CE7FFCFE808FADA1F40FAE3FC5E" collectingDate="2003-11-25" elevation="900" location="Baghamandala" municipality="Dist. Kodagu" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Karnataka">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE2ACC0FFCFE808FADA1F40FA75FC67" box="[1334,1495,883,909]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Dist. Kodagu</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EE66061FFCFE808FCB11FA4FBA7FC5B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087ACFFCEE808FC871B3FFA08F9FD:8EE66061FFCFE808FCB11FA4FBA7FC5B" box="[861,1029,919,945]" municipality="Dist. Kodagu" name="Baghamandala" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" stateProvince="Karnataka">Baghamandala</location>
,
<quantity id="4CC19B5FFFCFE808FBF71FABFBFFFC58" box="[1051,1117,920,946]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" unit="m" value="900.0">
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,
<date id="FF87107AFFCFE808FB9E1FA4FB45FC58" box="[1138,1255,919,946]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" value="2003-11-25">
<collectingDate id="EFC3E992FFCFE808FB9E1FA4FB45FC58" box="[1138,1255,919,946]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" value="2003-11-25">25.xi.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
, 02
<specimenCount id="9D3FFD33FFCFE808FAFB1FAAFAE3FC5E" box="[1303,1345,921,948]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B513CE7FFCFE808FAB51FA4FAF8FC32" collectingDate="2003-11-13" elevation="480" location="Ganeshgudi" municipality="Dist. Uttar Kannada" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Karnataka">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE2ACC0FFCFE808FAB51FA4FC66FC3F" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Dist. Uttar Kannada</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EE66061FFCFE808FC3D1F88FBFBFC3F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087ACFFCEE808FC871B3FFA08F9FD:8EE66061FFCFE808FC3D1F88FBFBFC3F" box="[977,1113,955,981]" municipality="Dist. Uttar Kannada" name="Ganeshgudi" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" stateProvince="Karnataka">Ganeshgudi</location>
,
<quantity id="4CC19B5FFFCFE808FB8B1F8FFB0AFC3C" box="[1127,1192,956,982]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" unit="m" value="480.0">
<elevation id="0014D189FFCFE808FB8B1F8FFB0AFC3C" box="[1127,1192,956,982]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" unit="m" value="480.0">480m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF87107AFFCFE808FB5A1F88FA88FC3F" box="[1206,1322,955,981]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" value="2003-11-13">
<collectingDate id="EFC3E992FFCFE808FB5A1F88FA88FC3F" box="[1206,1322,955,981]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" value="2003-11-13">13.xi.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D3FFD33FFCFE808FAD41F8FFAF8FC32" box="[1336,1370,956,984]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
,
<date id="FF87107AFFCFE808FA861F88FA74FC3C" box="[1386,1494,955,982]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" value="2005-10-16">16.x.2005</date>
, 01
<specimenCount id="9D3FFD33FFCFE808FC941FD2FC2FFC16" box="[888,909,993,1020]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
.;
<materialsCitation id="3B513CE7FFCFE808FC5D1FECFA75FC10" box="[945,1495,991,1018]" elevation="970" location="Saputara" municipality="Dist. The Dangs" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gujarat">
<collectingRegion id="49FDF858FFCFE808FC5D1FECFBAAFC13" box="[945,1032,991,1017]" country="India" name="Gujarat" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Gujarat</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE2ACC0FFCFE808FBCF1FECFB58FC10" box="[1059,1274,991,1018]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Dist. The Dangs</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EE66061FFCFE808FAFA1FD3FAD8FC10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087ACFFCEE808FC871B3FFA08F9FD:8EE66061FFCFE808FAFA1FD3FAD8FC10" box="[1302,1402,992,1018]" municipality="Dist. The Dangs" name="Saputara" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" stateProvince="Gujarat">Saputara</location>
,
<quantity id="4CC19B5FFFCFE808FA791FD3FA75FC10" box="[1429,1495,992,1018]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" unit="m" value="970.0">
<elevation id="0014D189FFCFE808FA791FD3FA75FC10" box="[1429,1495,992,1018]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" unit="m" value="970.0">970m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636BAFFCFE808FCB11830FA79FBF4" blockId="5.[861,1499,847,1092]" box="[861,1499,1027,1056]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">
<date id="FF87107AFFCFE808FCB11830FC73FBF4" box="[861,977,1027,1054]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" value="2005-09-30">30.ix.2005</date>
, 04
<specimenCount id="9D3FFD33FFCFE808FBEA1836FB92FBCA" box="[1030,1072,1029,1056]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
; Dist. The Dangs, Ahwa,
<quantity id="4CC19B5FFFCFE808FA791830FA75FBF4" box="[1429,1495,1027,1054]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" unit="m" value="520.0">520m</quantity>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636BAFFCFE808FCB11814FA95FBA8" blockId="5.[861,1499,847,1092]" box="[861,1335,1063,1092]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">
<date id="FF87107AFFCFE808FCB11814FC73FBA8" box="[861,977,1063,1090]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" value="2005-09-29">29.ix.2005</date>
, 01
<specimenCount id="9D3FFD33FFCFE808FC1B181AFBAEFBAE" box="[1015,1036,1065,1092]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, coll. A. Katewa and Party.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636BAFFCFE808FC69186DFA6CFB76" blockId="5.[861,1499,1118,1181]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">
<emphasis id="B94DEAA8FFCFE808FC69186DFBA3FB92" box="[901,1025,1118,1144]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Etymology:</emphasis>
The specific name is derived as
<taxonomicName id="4C394D39FFCFE808FA7C186CFC47FB76" authorityName="Katewa &amp; Pathania" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Parasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neoherbifera" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94DEAA8FFCFE808FA7C186CFC47FB76" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Parasa neoherbifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E57D3FFCFE808FC0018B0FBE2FB77" box="[1004,1088,1155,1181]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
being sibling to
<taxonomicName id="4C394D39FFCFE808FB1418B0FA6CFB76" authority="Walker." authorityName="Walker." box="[1272,1486,1154,1180]" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Parasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herbifera">
<emphasis id="B94DEAA8FFCFE808FB1418B0FAD0FB76" box="[1272,1394,1154,1180]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">P. herbifera</emphasis>
Walker.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636BAFFCFE808FC69188AFA08F9FD" blockId="5.[861,1499,1209,1559]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">
<emphasis id="B94DEAA8FFCFE808FC69188AFC4EFB39" box="[901,1004,1209,1235]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Remarks:</emphasis>
Ten nonspecific specimens completely conform to the characteristics of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C394D39FFCFE808FAD318EDFA79FB1D" authority="Moore" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1860" box="[1343,1499,1245,1271]" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Parasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAA8FFCFE808FAD318EDFA28FB1D" box="[1343,1418,1246,1271]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Parasa</emphasis>
Moore
</taxonomicName>
were collected. However, they differ from other species of the genus as far as the coloration of the wings is concerned. In fact, these individuals represent an unnamed species, which is somewhat closely allied to
<taxonomicName id="4C394D39FFCFE808FAEE195DFA79FA6D" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" box="[1282,1499,1389,1415]" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Parasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herbifera">
<emphasis id="B94DEAA8FFCFE808FAEE195DFA23FA6D" box="[1282,1409,1389,1415]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">P. herbifera</emphasis>
Walker
</taxonomicName>
on the basis of the maculation of the wings. It differs from the same in the structure of the aedeagus, besides being somewhat smaller in alar expanse. Accordingly, the phenomenon is named as
<emphasis id="B94DEAA8FFCFE808FB6D19CDFAF2F9FD" box="[1153,1360,1533,1559]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">
i.e.,
<taxonomicName id="4C394D39FFCFE808FB4219CDFAF2F9FD" authorityName="Katewa &amp; Pathania" authorityYear="2019" box="[1198,1360,1533,1559]" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Parasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neoherbifera" status="sp. nov.">P. neoherbifera</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E57D3FFCFE808FABA19CEFA08F9FD" box="[1366,1450,1533,1559]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

254
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<mods:title id="324426DD773D48F51BA51AFE7E1C4AA4">Genitalic studies of four Limacodid species (Limacodidae Lepidoptera) including the description of a new species from Western Ghats, India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="322F1A9D6FE6DD9957BA47DEABF488E2">Katewa, Amit</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5DFFE205698F78AEA6BF718DF85DF997">Department of Zoology, Punjabi University, Patiala - 147002, Punjab, India; amitkatewa @ yahoo. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="76302A84A4FB2DCF2EDE4B3F8E13ACBC">Pathania, P. C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="510D16FAC4FC73AEAA2CB6712A0C90C1">Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata - 700053, West Bengal, India</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="039087ACFFCEE809FF411E43FC3AF905" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087ACFFCEE809FF411E43FC3AF905" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039087ACFFCEE809FF411E43FC3AF905" lastPageNumber="377" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">
<subSubSection id="C3236531FFCEE809FF411E43FE61FD63" box="[173,451,623,650]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8636BAFFCEE809FF411E43FE61FD63" blockId="4.[173,522,623,691]" box="[173,451,623,650]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">
<heading id="D0CE81D6FFCEE809FF411E43FE61FD63" box="[173,451,623,650]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C394D39FFCEE809FF411E43FE61FD63" ID-CoL="762ST" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" box="[173,451,623,650]" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Parasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herbifera">
<emphasis id="B94DEAA8FFCEE809FF411E43FECFFD60" bold="true" box="[173,365,623,650]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">Parasa herbifera</emphasis>
Walker
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3236531FFCEE809FF411EABFD0CF986" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8636BAFFCEE809FF411EABFDA8FD59" blockId="4.[173,522,623,691]" box="[173,522,664,691]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">
(
<figureCitation id="13022A3FFFCEE809FF591EABFEA1FD59" box="[181,259,664,691]" captionStart="Plate 3" captionStartId="4.[133,191,1447,1473]" captionTargetBox="[152,751,726,1429]" captionTargetId="figure-494@4.[133,770,718,1436]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Plate 3. Parasa herbifera Walker: (A) adult, (B) male genitalia (ventral view), (C) aedeagus, (D) uncus, (E) valva, (F) uncus and gnathos (lateral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13185695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13185695/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">Plate 3</figureCitation>
, Photo A, Figures. B-F)
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF466632FFCEE809FF691994FE9EF9CC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13185695" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13185695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13185695/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" startId="4.[133,191,1447,1473]" targetBox="[152,751,726,1429]" targetPageId="4" targetType="plate">
<paragraph id="8B8636BAFFCEE809FF691994FE9EF9CC" blockId="4.[133,771,1446,1574]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis id="B94DEAA8FFCEE809FF691994FF79FA2B" bold="true" box="[133,219,1447,1473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">Plate 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C394D39FFCEE809FF1B199BFDADFA2B" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" box="[247,527,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Parasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herbifera">
<emphasis id="B94DEAA8FFCEE809FF1B199BFE14FA2B" box="[247,438,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">Parasa herbifera</emphasis>
Walker
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="B94DEAA8FFCEE809FDF11995FDE7FA2A" bold="true" box="[541,581,1446,1472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">(A)</emphasis>
adult,
<emphasis id="B94DEAA8FFCEE809FD771995FD63FA2A" bold="true" box="[667,705,1446,1472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">(B)</emphasis>
male genitalia (ventral view),
<emphasis id="B94DEAA8FFCEE809FDC919FBFDEEFA08" bold="true" box="[549,588,1480,1506]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">(C)</emphasis>
aedeagus,
<emphasis id="B94DEAA8FFCEE809FD3619FBFCA1FA08" bold="true" box="[730,771,1480,1506]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">(D)</emphasis>
uncus,
<emphasis id="B94DEAA8FFCEE809FEAA19D9FEC8F9EE" bold="true" box="[326,362,1514,1540]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">(E)</emphasis>
valva,
<emphasis id="B94DEAA8FFCEE809FE5919D9FE7AF9EE" bold="true" box="[437,472,1514,1540]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">(F)</emphasis>
uncus and gnathos (lateral view).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8636BAFFCEE809FF411A6AFD0CF986" blockId="4.[173,686,1624,1644]" box="[173,686,1624,1644]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">
<taxonomicName id="4C394D39FFCEE809FF411A6AFE0AF981" authority="Walker 1855" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1855" box="[173,424,1624,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Parasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herbifera">
<emphasis id="B94DEAA8FFCEE809FF411A6AFE94F986" box="[173,310,1625,1644]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">Parasa herbifera</emphasis>
Walker 1855
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B94DEAA8FFCEE809FE431A6AFDC3F981" box="[431,609,1625,1644]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">List. Lep. Ins. br. Mus</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B94DEAA8FFCEE809FD861A6AFDD8F986" bold="true" box="[618,634,1625,1644]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">5:</emphasis>
1136.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3236531FFCEE809FF411AA3FD37F948" box="[173,661,1679,1699]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8636BAFFCEE809FF411AA3FD37F948" blockId="4.[173,661,1679,1699]" box="[173,661,1679,1699]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">
<taxonomicName id="4C394D39FFCEE809FF411AA3FDB9F948" ID-CoL="6TQT5" authority="Swinhoe, P. Z. S. 1889, p. 408" authorityName="Swinhoe, P. Z. S." authorityPageNumber="408" authorityYear="1889" box="[173,539,1679,1699]" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Parasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumosa">
<emphasis id="B94DEAA8FFCEE809FF411AA3FE8AF948" box="[173,296,1679,1698]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">Parasa fumosa</emphasis>
Swinhoe, P.Z.S. 1889, p. 408
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 43. fig. 12.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3236531FFCEE809FF411AF3FC3AF905" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8636BAFFCEE809FF411AF3FC5AFE07" blockId="4.[133,771,1728,1899]" lastBlockId="4.[835,1472,215,493]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis id="B94DEAA8FFCEE809FF411AF3FF49F930" box="[173,235,1728,1754]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">Male:</emphasis>
Alar expanse:
<quantity id="4CC19B5FFFCEE809FE7B1AF2FE49F931" box="[407,491,1729,1755]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 mm</quantity>
. Vertex pea-green, frons brown; antennae bipectinate, basal one-third strongly bipectinate, pale brown, scape brown scaled; labial palpus expanding upto frons, brown scaled, pale yellow scales on inner side, second segment larger than first and third, tip with pale yellow scales; thorax pea-green throughout; forewing with costa straight, apex rounded, termen oblique, convex, basal two-third dark purplish brown, outer margin light brown; hindwing rounded, purplish brown, cilia on termen dark brown, costa pale brown; legs covered with brown scales, scattered white scales throughout, hairy; abdomen brown dorsally, yellowish brown ventrally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636BAFFCEE809FC871E39FBACFC12" blockId="4.[835,1473,522,1017]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis id="B94DEAA8FFCEE809FC871E39FBADFDCE" box="[875,1039,522,548]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">Male genitalia:</emphasis>
Uncus well sclerotized, broad at base, tapering towards tips, slightly wavy at dorsal side, a membranous structure present at ventral side, a bunch of spines present, tip ending to a small spine; gnathos prominent, biarmed at base, tip pointed; tegumen V-shaped moderately broad, well sclerotized; vinculum short, V-shaped, saccus well developed, valva simple, costa and sacculus well differentiated, ampulla and harpae absent, cucullus and valvulla not separated from each other, tip of valva membranous setosed with well formed setae; juxta almost rectangular, transtilla weakly sclerotized, aedeagus long and narrow, aedeagus deeply bent near anterior end, whip-like, ductus ejaculatorius enters subapically.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636BAFFCEE809FC871826FB17FBC5" blockId="4.[875,1205,1045,1071]" box="[875,1205,1045,1071]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis id="B94DEAA8FFCEE809FC871826FB86FBC5" box="[875,1060,1045,1071]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">Female genitalia:</emphasis>
Not studied.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636BAFFCEE809FC87187FFA62FB1C" blockId="4.[835,1472,1100,1380]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis id="B94DEAA8FFCEE809FC87187FFBF5FB8C" box="[875,1111,1100,1126]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B513CE7FFCEE809FB9D187FFB93FB60" elevation="420" location="Londa" municipality="Dist. Belgaum" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Karnataka">
<collectingRegion id="49FDF858FFCEE809FB9D187FFB4AFB8C" box="[1137,1256,1100,1126]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE2ACC0FFCEE809FAEA187FFA1EFB8C" box="[1286,1468,1100,1126]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">Dist. Belgaum</collectingMunicipality>
, FRH,
<location id="8EE66061FFCEE809FC7C1843FC78FB60" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087ACFFCEE809FF411E43FC3AF905:8EE66061FFCEE809FC7C1843FC78FB60" box="[912,986,1136,1162]" municipality="Dist. Belgaum" name="Londa" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" stateProvince="Karnataka">Londa</location>
,
<quantity id="4CC19B5FFFCEE809FC1C1843FB93FB60" box="[1008,1073,1136,1162]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" unit="m" value="420.0">
<elevation id="0014D189FFCEE809FC1C1843FB93FB60" box="[1008,1073,1136,1162]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" unit="m" value="420.0">420m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B513CE7FFCEE809FBA41843FBE1FB44" collectingDate="2003-03-24" elevation="900" location="Baghamandala" municipality="Dist. Kodagu" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Karnataka">
<date id="FF87107AFFCEE809FBA41843FB1FFB60" box="[1096,1213,1136,1162]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" value="2003-03-24">
<collectingDate id="EFC3E992FFCEE809FBA41843FB1FFB60" box="[1096,1213,1136,1162]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" value="2003-03-24">24.iii.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
, 01
<specimenCount id="9D3FFD33FFCEE809FB021842FAA1FB66" box="[1262,1283,1137,1164]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE2ACC0FFCEE809FAF71843FA1EFB60" box="[1307,1468,1136,1162]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">Dist. Kodagu</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EE66061FFCEE809FCAF18A7FC49FB44" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087ACFFCEE809FF411E43FC3AF905:8EE66061FFCEE809FCAF18A7FC49FB44" box="[835,1003,1172,1198]" municipality="Dist. Kodagu" name="Baghamandala" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" stateProvince="Karnataka">Baghamandala</location>
,
<quantity id="4CC19B5FFFCEE809FBED18A7FBE1FB44" box="[1025,1091,1172,1198]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" unit="m" value="900.0">
<elevation id="0014D189FFCEE809FBED18A7FBE1FB44" box="[1025,1091,1172,1198]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" unit="m" value="900.0">900m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B513CE7FFCEE809FBB418A0FB21FB38" collectingDate="2003-11-25" elevation="480" location="Ganeshgudi" municipality="Dist. Uttar Kannada" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Karnataka">
<date id="FF87107AFFCEE809FBB418A0FB6EFB44" box="[1112,1228,1171,1198]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" value="2003-11-25">
<collectingDate id="EFC3E992FFCEE809FBB418A0FB6EFB44" box="[1112,1228,1171,1198]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" value="2003-11-25">25.xi.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
, 03
<specimenCount id="9D3FFD33FFCEE809FB1118A6FA85FB5A" box="[1277,1319,1173,1200]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE2ACC0FFCEE809FAD218A7FC08FB38" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">Dist. Uttar Kannada</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EE66061FFCEE809FC5D188BFB9BFB38" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087ACFFCEE809FF411E43FC3AF905:8EE66061FFCEE809FC5D188BFB9BFB38" box="[945,1081,1208,1234]" municipality="Dist. Uttar Kannada" name="Ganeshgudi" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" stateProvince="Karnataka">Ganeshgudi</location>
,
<quantity id="4CC19B5FFFCEE809FBAD188BFB21FB38" box="[1089,1155,1208,1234]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" unit="m" value="480.0">
<elevation id="0014D189FFCEE809FBAD188BFB21FB38" box="[1089,1155,1208,1234]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" unit="m" value="480.0">480m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
,
<date id="FF87107AFFCEE809FB67188BFB5CFB38" box="[1163,1278,1208,1234]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" value="2003-11-13">13.xi.2003</date>
, 01
<specimenCount id="9D3FFD33FFCEE809FACD188AFA94FB3E" box="[1313,1334,1209,1236]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FF87107AFFCEE809FAAC188BFA1EFB38" box="[1344,1468,1208,1234]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" value="2004-07-21">21.vii.2004</date>
, 01
<specimenCount id="9D3FFD33FFCEE809FCB218EEFCD1FB12" box="[862,883,1245,1272]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B513CE7FFCEE809FC6618E8FA19FB1C" box="[906,1467,1243,1272]" collectingDate="2005-10-16" elevation="100" location="Sampaje" municipality="Dist. Kodagu" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Karnataka">
<date id="FF87107AFFCEE809FC6618E8FC54FB1C" box="[906,1014,1243,1270]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" value="2005-10-16">
<collectingDate id="EFC3E992FFCEE809FC6618E8FC54FB1C" box="[906,1014,1243,1270]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" value="2005-10-16">16.x.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, 01
<specimenCount id="9D3FFD33FFCEE809FBCA18EEFB99FB12" box="[1062,1083,1245,1272]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE2ACC0FFCEE809FBBE18EFFB50FB1C" box="[1106,1266,1244,1270]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">Dist. Kodagu</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EE66061FFCEE809FAEA18EFFAC4FB1C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087ACFFCEE809FF411E43FC3AF905:8EE66061FFCEE809FAEA18EFFAC4FB1C" box="[1286,1382,1244,1270]" municipality="Dist. Kodagu" name="Sampaje" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" stateProvince="Karnataka">Sampaje</location>
,
<quantity id="4CC19B5FFFCEE809FA9618EFFA19FB1C" box="[1402,1467,1244,1270]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" unit="m" value="100.0">
<elevation id="0014D189FFCEE809FA9618EFFA19FB1C" box="[1402,1467,1244,1270]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" unit="m" value="100.0">100m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636BAFFCEE809FCAF1933FA62FAD4" blockId="4.[835,1472,1100,1380]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">
<materialsCitation id="3B513CE7FFCEE809FCAF1933FC27FAD4" collectingDate="2002-11-13" elevation="970" location="Saputara" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Gujarat">
<date id="FF87107AFFCEE809FCAF1933FC15FAF0" box="[835,951,1280,1306]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" value="2002-11-13">
<collectingDate id="EFC3E992FFCEE809FCAF1933FC15FAF0" box="[835,951,1280,1306]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" value="2002-11-13">13.xi.2002</collectingDate>
</date>
, 01
<specimenCount id="9D3FFD33FFCEE809FC0A1932FC59FAF6" box="[998,1019,1281,1308]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="49FDF858FFCEE809FBFD1933FBCAFAF0" box="[1041,1128,1280,1306]" country="India" name="Gujarat" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">Gujarat</collectingRegion>
: Dist. The Dangs,
<location id="8EE66061FFCEE809FAB41933FA1EFAF0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087ACFFCEE809FF411E43FC3AF905:8EE66061FFCEE809FAB41933FA1EFAF0" box="[1368,1468,1280,1306]" name="Saputara" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" stateProvince="Gujarat">Saputara</location>
,
<quantity id="4CC19B5FFFCEE809FCAF1917FC27FAD4" box="[835,901,1316,1342]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" unit="m" value="970.0">
<elevation id="0014D189FFCEE809FCAF1917FC27FAD4" box="[835,901,1316,1342]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" unit="m" value="970.0">970m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B513CE7FFCEE809FC7D1910FA1EFAD4" box="[913,1468,1315,1344]" collectingDate="2005-09-30" elevation="520" location="Ahwa" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Gujarat">
<date id="FF87107AFFCEE809FC7D1910FBA6FAD4" box="[913,1028,1315,1342]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" value="2005-09-30">
<collectingDate id="EFC3E992FFCEE809FC7D1910FBA6FAD4" box="[913,1028,1315,1342]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" value="2005-09-30">30.ix.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, 04
<specimenCount id="9D3FFD33FFCEE809FBC01916FBF4FAAA" box="[1068,1110,1317,1344]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
; Dist. The Dangs,
<location id="8EE66061FFCEE809FAC61917FACCFAD4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087ACFFCEE809FF411E43FC3AF905:8EE66061FFCEE809FAC61917FACCFAD4" box="[1322,1390,1316,1342]" name="Ahwa" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" stateProvince="Gujarat">Ahwa</location>
,
<quantity id="4CC19B5FFFCEE809FA961910FA1EFAD4" box="[1402,1468,1315,1342]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" unit="m" value="520.0">
<elevation id="0014D189FFCEE809FA961910FA1EFAD4" box="[1402,1468,1315,1342]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" unit="m" value="520.0">520m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636BAFFCEE809FCAF1974FABEFA88" blockId="4.[835,1472,1100,1380]" box="[835,1308,1351,1380]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">
<date id="FF87107AFFCEE809FCAF1974FC15FA88" box="[835,951,1351,1378]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" value="2005-11-27">27.xi.2005</date>
, 01
<specimenCount id="9D3FFD33FFCEE809FC30197AFC53FA8E" box="[988,1009,1353,1380]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, coll. A. Katewa and Party.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636BAFFCEE809FC87194DFAD0FA72" blockId="4.[875,1394,1406,1432]" box="[875,1394,1406,1432]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis id="B94DEAA8FFCEE809FC87194DFC5AFA72" box="[875,1016,1406,1432]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32E762AFFCEE809FC12194DFBE0FA72" box="[1022,1090,1406,1432]" name="Nepal" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">Nepal</collectingCountry>
, Nilgiris (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B4BFFCEE809FB43194DFAC7FA72" author="Hampson, G. F." box="[1199,1381,1406,1432]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" refId="ref4726" refString="Hampson, G. F. 1892. Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Myanmar - Moths Vol. I. Taylor and Francis, London, xiii + 527 pp." type="book" year="1892">Hampson, 1892</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636BAFFCEE809FC871986FC3AF905" blockId="4.[835,1473,1461,1775]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis id="B94DEAA8FFCEE809FC871986FC73FA25" box="[875,977,1461,1487]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">Remarks:</emphasis>
The species
<taxonomicName id="4C394D39FFCEE809FB631985FA21FA25" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" box="[1167,1411,1461,1487]" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Parasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herbifera">
<emphasis id="B94DEAA8FFCEE809FB631985FAB9FA25" box="[1167,1307,1461,1487]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">P. herbifera</emphasis>
Walker
</taxonomicName>
has conspicuous coloration of its forewing and hindwing and, this coloration separates it from other species described under this genus by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B4BFFCEE809FB511A11FA27F9D1" author="Hampson, G. F." box="[1213,1413,1569,1596]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" refId="ref4726" refString="Hampson, G. F. 1892. Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Myanmar - Moths Vol. I. Taylor and Francis, London, xiii + 527 pp." type="book" year="1892">Hampson (1892)</bibRefCitation>
. The presently collected specimens are smaller than those referred by Hampson (
<quantity id="4CC19B5FFFCEE809FBBE1A5AFB03F969" box="[1106,1185,1641,1667]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" unit="mm" value="30.0">30mm</quantity>
). However, on the basis of morphological characters, particularly coloration and venation, the species has been identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C394D39FFCEE809FAAD1A81FC3AF905" authority="Walker." authorityName="Walker." class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Parasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herbifera">
<emphasis id="B94DEAA8FFCEE809FAAD1A81FA62F921" box="[1345,1472,1713,1739]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">P. herbifera</emphasis>
Walker.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>