diff --git a/data/7C/C7/D7/7CC7D7FA09DF5C82B855855AFEC3C164.xml b/data/7C/C7/D7/7CC7D7FA09DF5C82B855855AFEC3C164.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b133ad33435 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7C/C7/D7/7CC7D7FA09DF5C82B855855AFEC3C164.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1578 @@ + + + +Two new species of the spider genus Songthela (Mesothelae, Liphistiidae) from Hunan Province, China + + + +Author + +Han, Shoushuo +College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan Province, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yan +College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan Province, China + + + +Author + +Li, Daiqin +Centre for Behavioural Ecology and Evolution (CBEE) & Arachnid Resources Centre of Hubei, School of Life Sciences, Hubei University, 368 Youyi Road, Wuhan 430062, Hubei Province, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Xin +0000-0001-5632-6622 +College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan Province, China & Centre for Behavioural Ecology and Evolution (CBEE) & Arachnid Resources Centre of Hubei, School of Life Sciences, Hubei University, 368 Youyi Road, Wuhan 430062, Hubei Province, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2025 + +2025-06-16 + + +1241 + + +291 +300 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1241.146992 +75D8B90E-CEC2-4590-9626-C444097E5713 + + + + + +Songthela dongta +Han & Xu + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +, +2 + + + + +Type material. + + + + +Holotype + +: +China +• +♂ +; +Hunan Province +, +Chenzhou City +, +Guiyang County +, +Dongta Park +; + +25.74°N +, +112.74°E + +; alt. + +379 m + +; + +29 July 2023 + +; +X. Xu +, +Y. X. Li +, +Y. C. Xiong +, +S. S. Han +leg.; +XUX-2023-017 + +. + + +Paratypes + +: +China +• +2 ♀♀ +; same data as for the holotype; +XUX-2023-014 +, 016 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Male palp of + +S. dongta + +sp. nov. +resembles those of + +S. goulouensis +Yin, 2001 + +and + +S. zizhu +Li, Chen, Liu, Li & Xu, 2022 + +, by conductor with long upper apical spine, but can be distinguished from + +S. goulouensis + +by conductor with wider base (Fig. +2 B, E +vs. figs 45, +46 in +Xu et al. 2015 +), and slightly larger terminal apophysis of tegulum (Fig. +2 F +vs. fig. +46 in +Xu et al. 2015 +); from + +S. zizhu + +by contrategulum with two rows of serrated edge (Fig. +2 A, D +vs. fig. 8 a, d in +Li et al. 2022 +), and larger marginal apophysis of tegulum (Fig. +2 G +vs. fig. +8 g +in +Li et al. 2022 +). Female genitalia of + +S. dongta + +sp. nov. +resemble that of + +S. aokoulong +Li, Chen, Liu, Li & Xu, 2022 + +by middle genital stalks slightly tilted outward, but can be distinguished from the latter by shorter middle genital stalks and the lateral receptacular clusters far away from the base of middle receptacular clusters (Fig. +2 H – K +vs. fig. 4 h – o in +Li et al. 2022 +). + + + + +Description. + + +Male ( +holotype +; Fig. +1 A +). Carapace yellowish brown; opisthosoma blackish brown, with 12 dark brown tergites attached a pair of thick bristles, the 2 +nd +to 6 +th +larger than others and the 5 +th +largest; sternum narrow, longer than wide; ocular area slightly raised with several pointed hairs; chelicerae robust with promargin of cheliceral groove with 10 denticles of variable size; each leg with three claws and strong setae and spines; 7 spinnerets. Measurements: +BL +9.37, +CL +4.44, +CW +3.87, +OL +4.33, +OW +3.30; +ALE +> PLE> +PME +> +AME +; leg I 13.15 (3.77, 1.73, 2.73, 3.13, 1.79), leg II 13.65 (3.63, 1.56, 2.78, 3.49, 2.19), leg III 14.59 (3.75, 1.84, 2.61, 4.20, 2.19), leg IV 19.92 (4.78, 2.09, 3.81, 6.12, 3.12). + + + +Palp +. + +Paracymbium unpigmented and unsclerotised in prolateral view, with several setae and spines on the tip (Fig. +2 A +). Contrategulum with two rows of small and densely serrated edge (Fig. +2 D, G +). Tegulum with a slightly helicoid marginal apophysis, a slightly helicoid dorsal extension of terminal apophysis, and a thumb-like terminal apophysis retrolaterally (Fig. +2 C, F +). Conductor smooth with two spines, the longer spine pointed to the middle of opening of embolus, the shorter spine located in the middle portion, the base fused with embolus (Fig. +2 B – E +). Embolus largely sclerotised with a wide opening, with several longitudinal ribs reaching tip in retrolateral view (Fig. +2 E – G +). + + +Female +( +XUX-2023-014 +). Carapace yellowish brown; opisthosoma light brown, with 12 blackish-brown tergites attached a pair of thick bristles, the 2 +nd +to 5 +th +larger than others and the 4 +th +largest; sternum and ocular area similar as male; chelicerae robust with promargin of cheliceral groove with 12 denticles of variable size; each leg with three claws and strong setae and spines; 7 spinnerets. Measurements: +BL +13.98, +CL +6.55, +CW +5.55, +OL +6.29, +OW +5.19; +ALE +> PLE> +PME +> +AME +; palp 11.25 (3.92, 2.25, 2.26, 2.82), leg I 12.56 (4.04, 2.31, 2.34, 2.50, 1.37), leg II 12.33 (3.69, 2.21, 2.29, 2.63, 1.51), leg III 13.67 (3.87, 2.29, 2.45, 3.35, 1.71), leg IV 19.93 (5.61, 2.98, 3.43, 5.34, 2.57). + + + +Female genitalia +. + +The middle receptacular clusters large, situated on the anterior margin of the bursa copulatrix; the lateral ones small, situated on the dorsal wall of the bursa copulatrix; the middle ones with obvious stalks, tilted outward; the posterior margin of the genital area slightly arc-shaped (Fig. +2 H – K +). + + + + +Variation. + + +Females vary in body size. Measurements for females ( +N += 2) are as follows: +BL +13.39–13.98, +CL +5.65–6.55, +CW +4.82–5.55, +OL +6.29–6.63, OW 5.19–5.44. + + + + +Etymology. + +The species epithet, a noun in apposition, refers to the type locality. + + + +Distribution. + + +Hunan +(Chenzhou), +China + + + + +GenBank accession number. + + +XUX-2023-014 +: +PV 330146 +; +XUX-2023-016 +: +PV 330147 +; +XUX-2023-017 +: +PV 330148 +. + + + + +Remarks. + + +The maximum and mean intraspecific genetic distances of + +S. dongta + +sp. nov. +are 0.15 % and 0.1 %, respectively, based on both +K 2 P +and +p +- distance. The mean interspecific genetic distance between two new species is 13.71 % ( +K 2 P +) and 12.49 % ( +p +- distance). Among the 28 species analyzed, the closest interspecific genetic distance is 11.42 % ( +K 2 P +) and 10.47 % ( +p +- distance) between + +S. dongta + +sp. nov. +and + +S. huayanxi + +(Table +1 +). + + + + + + +Interspecific genetic distances among two new and 26 known + +Songthela + +species based on + +COI + +sequences. GenBank accession codes of 26 known species are provided in parentheses. The lower left and upper right matrices show the genetic distances (%) calculated using +K 2 P +and +p +- distance substitution model, respectively. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
-Species12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728
1 + +S. dongta + +sp. nov. +-12.5910.4710.6217.3011.2311.0815.9310.4715.9313.6616.8412.2915.4816.5415.0218.5111.5316.6918.3612.7515.7818.2111.7616.8418.0615.9310.91
2 + +S. lixi + +sp. nov. +13.85-13.6614.8715.0215.6314.5717.1513.5115.786.8315.3314.5715.1715.338.6515.4815.7813.8116.5410.7715.4815.9314.8913.9615.9314.8715.10
3 + +S. aokoulong + +( + +OK 351173 + +) +11.4415.23-10.1717.0012.909.8616.849.5616.2413.9615.788.9514.4217.0015.0217.6011.0816.5417.7513.0515.1717.159.3815.6316.8414.5712.92
4 + +S. bispina + +( + +OK 351255 + +) +11.5916.7411.12-17.3012.2910.9317.0010.4716.2413.3517.1511.5315.4817.1514.2618.2110.4718.0618.3613.5115.9317.1512.3214.8717.6017.1512.25
5 + +S. dapo + +( + +OK 351079 + +) +19.9016.8619.5319.87-18.2117.0018.0615.6315.4815.639.1016.3917.7514.4216.5413.5118.0616.2410.9316.3916.8410.4717.469.418.9516.3916.28
6 + +S. goulouensis + +( + +MT 102211 + +) +12.3917.6614.3713.6721.17-13.8119.5813.2017.3015.4817.6012.9017.0017.1515.7819.7314.4218.9719.8815.4817.1519.7315.2617.7518.5116.3912.08
7 + +S. hangzhouensis + +( + +KP 229843 + +) +12.1416.3910.6812.0019.5715.54-17.304.1016.8413.9615.787.4415.4817.4514.2618.2112.5915.7816.8414.1115.7816.695.8816.3915.1715.7812.92
8 + +S. huangyang + +( + +MT 102213 + +) +18.0419.6519.2019.4220.8923.0019.79-16.8415.7816.0818.0617.3015.7816.3916.8416.6916.5413.2017.6014.5716.2417.4518.7517.3018.2116.6918.12
9 + +S. huayanxi + +( + +OK 351128 + +) +11.4215.0210.3311.4417.7514.794.2519.18-15.6313.5115.636.3714.7216.3914.8718.0611.2315.7816.0813.2015.7816.394.6015.4815.7815.4812.75
10 + +S. jinyun + +( + +OL 982296 + +) +18.0917.8218.5218.4717.5019.9219.3117.8017.70-15.9315.1716.0813.2016.3916.8416.2418.0615.9316.5416.2414.8715.9316.5415.1716.0815.1716.78
11 + +S. lianhe + +( + +OK 351151 + +) +15.227.2415.6214.8617.6517.5215.6518.2215.0618.04-16.0815.0214.8714.577.4415.6315.4814.5716.3911.0814.4215.1715.0713.8115.6314.7215.44
12 + +S. lingshang + +( + +OK 351121 + +) +19.2117.2417.8519.659.8720.2517.8820.9117.6517.0318.22-16.0817.1513.5116.0814.1117.3015.938.0415.4816.6911.8416.9110.025.6115.1716.78
13 + +S. liui + +( + +MW 450989 + +) +13.6816.369.6512.7618.8114.407.9419.846.7418.3116.9818.31-16.0818.0615.6317.6011.3816.8416.2413.3515.6317.006.8015.7815.3314.8713.59
14 + +S. longbao + +( + +OL 982299 + +) +17.4617.0716.1017.5220.4419.4717.4817.8216.4714.6416.6519.6218.26-16.2415.7816.5416.8415.6317.1515.1713.6617.1517.6514.2617.0012.1415.77
15 + +S. multidentata + +( + +OK 351081 + +) +18.8517.2219.4619.6516.2419.7120.1118.6518.6618.5616.2315.0521.0018.38-16.0812.2915.9316.5413.5115.3317.7515.0217.8313.9613.5116.2415.94
16 + +S. pyriformis + +( + +MN 400625 + +) +16.899.3116.9015.8918.7917.8415.9619.2416.7619.217.8818.2217.7317.8218.20-16.2415.7815.3315.9310.6215.3317.3016.5415.0215.6315.9316.28
17 + +S. serriformis + +( + +OL 982297 + +) +21.5717.5320.3421.1715.2323.3221.1919.0520.9818.4617.7015.9120.3818.8713.5318.52-17.9115.4812.5916.3918.8213.8118.9311.9913.2016.6916.44
18 + +S. shuyuan + +( + +MN 400635 + +) +12.7918.0012.2311.4921.0216.5114.0918.8212.3921.0417.6219.9012.5819.2518.0517.9120.73-18.0617.1514.5715.1717.4510.8516.2417.1515.4811.41
19 + +S. tianmen + +( + +OK 351193 + +) +19.0015.3018.8320.7818.4222.1117.7814.5917.7717.9916.2718.0819.1917.5618.7717.2317.3720.85-15.7814.5716.6915.7817.4615.1715.6316.8417.28
20 + +S. tianzhu + +( + +MW 450988 + +) +21.3018.8320.4721.2712.0623.4419.2520.2218.2118.8518.658.6418.4619.5715.0317.9813.9319.6417.81-16.5417.0012.7516.9110.476.2216.0817.45
21 + +S. unispina + +( + +OK 351164 + +) +14.0311.7814.3914.9518.6617.4915.7516.2814.5918.4012.1317.4214.7817.0717.2411.5518.7216.3116.2918.83-16.2416.3915.2613.8115.3314.2615.44
22 + +S. wangerbao + +( + +OL 982298 + +) +17.9317.4817.1718.1419.3319.6617.9818.3417.9816.7816.1419.0717.7815.1720.4717.2221.9817.1718.9719.4918.49-18.0616.3615.9317.008.0416.61
23 + +S. xiangnan + +( + +MT 102212 + +) +21.2118.0319.7119.7611.4523.3719.1220.0518.6818.1117.0613.1119.5319.6416.9819.7515.5320.2017.8014.2718.6421.02-18.5710.1710.3217.4516.61
24 + +S. xianningensis + +( + +KP 229827 + +) +12.9616.7710.1213.6720.1517.376.1821.794.7618.8717.0419.337.1920.2920.5618.9022.1111.8519.9719.3217.1518.7521.61-17.4616.3616.5413.42
25 + +S. xiujian + +( + +OK 351217 + +) +19.2815.5317.6916.7310.1420.4718.6819.8417.4617.0415.3410.8517.9215.9015.6016.8113.1818.4717.0011.3815.3818.0411.0220.07-9.7115.4816.11
26 + +S. yuping + +( + +MW 450990 + +) +20.8818.0719.2820.279.7121.5117.0821.1217.8518.2417.665.9017.3019.4215.0517.6014.7619.6917.656.5917.2719.5211.2618.5810.51-16.2416.44
27 + +S. zimugang + +( + +OK 351256 + +) +18.1516.6716.3119.7418.6918.6817.9318.9917.5317.1416.5217.0516.7313.2918.4218.0719.1317.5619.1618.2415.918.5520.1518.8917.4518.47-15.77
28 + +S. zizhu + +( + +OK 351106 + +) +11.9717.0314.5313.6518.6213.4514.4721.0014.2919.2217.5119.2515.4117.8318.1518.5518.7912.7319.7820.1217.4819.1019.0215.0618.3118.7917.98-
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E8/89/29/E88929CF91B95EBCBAD610A0E01AEF0A.xml b/data/E8/89/29/E88929CF91B95EBCBAD610A0E01AEF0A.xml index 454e468ef1d..8e07eeb74b5 100644 --- a/data/E8/89/29/E88929CF91B95EBCBAD610A0E01AEF0A.xml +++ b/data/E8/89/29/E88929CF91B95EBCBAD610A0E01AEF0A.xml @@ -1,64 +1,64 @@ - - - -Two new species of the spider genus Songthela (Mesothelae, Liphistiidae) from Hunan Province, China + + + +Two new species of the spider genus Songthela (Mesothelae, Liphistiidae) from Hunan Province, China - - -Author + + +Author -Han, Shoushuo -College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan Province, China +Han, Shoushuo +College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan Province, China - - -Author + + +Author -Zhang, Yan -College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan Province, China +Zhang, Yan +College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan Province, China - - -Author + + +Author -Li, Daiqin -Centre for Behavioural Ecology and Evolution (CBEE) & Arachnid Resources Centre of Hubei, School of Life Sciences, Hubei University, 368 Youyi Road, Wuhan 430062, Hubei Province, China +Li, Daiqin +Centre for Behavioural Ecology and Evolution (CBEE) & Arachnid Resources Centre of Hubei, School of Life Sciences, Hubei University, 368 Youyi Road, Wuhan 430062, Hubei Province, China - - -Author + + +Author -Xu, Xin -0000-0001-5632-6622 -College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan Province, China & Centre for Behavioural Ecology and Evolution (CBEE) & Arachnid Resources Centre of Hubei, School of Life Sciences, Hubei University, 368 Youyi Road, Wuhan 430062, Hubei Province, China +Xu, Xin +0000-0001-5632-6622 +College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan Province, China & Centre for Behavioural Ecology and Evolution (CBEE) & Arachnid Resources Centre of Hubei, School of Life Sciences, Hubei University, 368 Youyi Road, Wuhan 430062, Hubei Province, China -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2025 - -2025-06-16 + +2025 + +2025-06-16 - -1241 + +1241 - -291 -300 + +291 +300 -journal article -10.3897/zookeys.1241.146992 -75D8B90E-CEC2-4590-9626-C444097E5713 +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1241.146992 +75D8B90E-CEC2-4590-9626-C444097E5713 - + - + Songthela lixi Zhang & Xu @@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ Zhang & Xu Type material. - + Holotype @@ -92,14 +92,14 @@ Zhang & Xu , Suinng County , -Lixi Town +Lixi Town , -Jiangtang Village +Jiangtang Village ; -26.79 ° N +26.79°N , -110.41 ° E +110.41°E ; alt. @@ -117,10 +117,11 @@ Zhang & Xu Y. Zhang , Y. X. Li -leg.; XUX- 2022-241 +leg.; +XUX-2022-241 . - + Paratypes @@ -129,7 +130,9 @@ leg.; XUX- 2022-241 • 2 ♂♂ 3 ♀♀ -; same data as for the holotype; XUX- 2022-239, 240, 242–244 +; same data as for the holotype; +XUX-2022-239 +, 240, 242–244 . @@ -140,7 +143,7 @@ leg.; XUX- 2022-241 Male palp of - + S. lixi sp. nov. @@ -173,7 +176,7 @@ by slightly smaller terminal apophysis of tegulum (Fig. vs. fig. 17 f in Li et al. 2022 ). Female genitalia of - + S. lixi sp. nov. @@ -251,7 +254,9 @@ Paracymbium unpigmented and unsclerotised in prolateral view, with several setae Female -(XUX- 2022-239). Carapace yellowish brown; opisthosoma light brown, with 12 black brown tergites attached to a pair of thick bristles, the 2 +( +XUX-2022-239 +). Carapace yellowish brown; opisthosoma light brown, with 12 black brown tergites attached to a pair of thick bristles, the 2 nd to 6 th @@ -327,11 +332,7 @@ Males and females differ in body size and the number of cheliceral teeth. Measur Etymology. - -The species epithet, a noun in apposition, refers to the -type -locality. - +The species epithet, a noun in apposition, refers to the type locality. @@ -348,17 +349,28 @@ locality. GenBank accession number. -XUX- 2022-239: +XUX-2022-239 +: PV 330149 -; XUX- 2022-240: +; +XUX-2022-240 +: PV 330150 -; XUX- 2022-241: +; +XUX-2022-241 +: PV 330151 -; XUX- 2022-242: +; +XUX-2022-242 +: PV 330152 -; XUX- 2022-243: +; +XUX-2022-243 +: PV 330153 -; XUX- 2022-244: +; +XUX-2022-244 +: PV 330154 . @@ -375,7 +387,7 @@ and - distance. Among the 28 species analyzed, the closest interspecific genetic distance is 7.24 % (P 2 P) and 6.83 % ( p - distance) between - + S. lixi sp. nov