Add updates up until 2024-08-30 18:09:52

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Genus
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<mods:namePart id="314357F958A4BA23361B9CB47EA2F2F4">Chen, Zhong-Qiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A0F2D57AECE4F1823507C742039A4740">Campi, Monica J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A10C4104D84518C45F7CA4C50104F71E">Shi, Guang R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9F20F59531E06A7BD62F73163F7DCA4A">Kaiho, Kunio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6D199E8C555362825132B10BB9BB89FD">Acta Palaeontologica Polonica</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7452A05412D3C212D0E5AF8D1E9D84F5">
<mods:date id="FF5D4BDC7199A5F01D71CEE7F28A3DB2">2005</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="4946A3A7CBBA8F454469B7C420CFCD3E" type="volume">
<mods:number id="98AEDF32347BD99C3C8574A00872FC20">50</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9F7ECE724634B1BB1E65A21855A6D9EB">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="63D88747B238F60B85A81E1F6733038D">343</mods:start>
<mods:end id="446C0F83C038776A9560FC959BCFD7AF">363</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier id="B4589D2D13D0EEEF7113EC1A3010891F" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.13620199</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C98792D32C230CFFA1FB37E7252447" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13620235" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13620235" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C98792D32C230CFFA1FB37E7252447" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C98792D32C230CFFA1FB37E7252447" lastPageNumber="358" pageId="15" pageNumber="358">
<subSubSection id="C37A650FD32C230CFFA1FB37E25A2753" pageId="15" pageNumber="358" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDF3684D32C230CFFA1FB37E25A2753" blockId="15.[102,751,1263,1361]" pageId="15" pageNumber="358">
<heading id="D09781E8D32C230CFFA1FB37E25A2753" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="358" reason="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C604D07D32C230CFFA1FB37E25A2753" authority="Liao and Meng, 1986" authorityName="Liao and Meng" authorityYear="1986" class="Strophomenata" family="Echinoconchidae" genus="Chengxianoproductus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Productida" pageId="15" pageNumber="358" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="changxingensis">
<emphasis id="B914EA96D32C230CFFA1FB37E2DB2777" box="[102,385,1263,1291]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="358">Chengxianoproductus</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B914EA96D32C230CFE76FB37E12C2777" box="[433,630,1263,1291]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="358">changxingensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B75D32C230CFDB9FB37E25A2753" author="Liao, Z. T. &amp; Meng, F. Y." pageId="15" pageNumber="358" pagination="71 - 94" refId="ref16321" refString="Liao, Z. T. and Meng, F. Y. 1986. Late Chanxsingian brachiopods from Huatang of Cheng Xian County, southern Hunan [in Chinese]. Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Memoirs 22: 71 - 94." type="journal article" year="1986">Liao and Meng, 1986</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A650FD32C230CFFA1FAE4E7252447" pageId="15" pageNumber="358" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDF3684D32C230CFFA1FAE4E24D272D" blockId="15.[102,751,1263,1361]" box="[102,279,1340,1361]" pageId="15" pageNumber="358">
<figureCitation id="135B2A01D32C230CFFA1FAE4E3E0272D" box="[102,186,1340,1361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[102,135,1893,1913]" captionText="Fig. 7. A. Peltichia zigzag (Huang, 1933), ventral (A1), anterior (A2), dorsal (A3), and lateral (A4) views of NMV P309618. B, C. Perigeyerella costellata Wang, 1955, ventral (B, C1) and dorsal (C2) views of a ventral external mold NMV P309619 (B) and a complete specimen NMV P309620 (C). D, E. Meekella beipeiensis Chen sp. nov., lateral (D1, E1), posterodorsal (D2), posterior (D3), anterior (E2), dorsal (E3), and ventral (E4) views of a complete specimen NMV P309625 (D) and holotype NMV P309624 (E). F. Permophricodothyris grandis (Huang, 1933), ventral view of a ventral internal mold NMV P309621. G. Paraspiriferina sp., dorsal view of a dorsal external mold NMV P309635. H. Spinomarginifera lopingensis (Kayser, 1883), dorsal view +" pageId="15" pageNumber="358">Figs. 7K</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135B2A01D32C230CFF03FAE4E3B5272D" box="[196,239,1340,1361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[102,134,1652,1672]" captionTargetBox="[106,1481,226,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-53@10.[102,1485,226,1624]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 10. A. Meekella kueichowensis (Huang, 1933), dorsal (A1), ventral (A2), and lateral (A3) views of NMV P309622. B. Chengxianoproductus cf. changxingensis Liao and Meng, 1986, ventral (B1), posterior (B2), lateral (B3), and dorsal (B4) views of NMV P309640 (B); B5, enlargement of fine, densely arranged spine bases of B1. C, D. Spinomarginifera alpha Huang, 1932, lateral (C1), posterior (C2), ventral (C3), and dorsal (D) views of a complete specimen NMV P309643 and a dorsal external mold NMV P309644. EH. Transennatia gratiosa (Waagen, 1884), ventral (E1, G, H1), anteroventral (E2, H2), posterior (E3, H3), lateral (E4, H4), and internal (F) views of a ventral internal mold NMV P309639 (E), and latex replica NMV P309638 (F) of the ventral internal mold (E E), a ventral internal mold NMV P309636 (G) and a dorsal external mold NMV P309637 (H H). A, E, F, G, from the 4th member of the Lungtan For1 4 1 4 mation of Daijiagou; B, from the 1st member of the Lungtan Formation of Daijiagou; C, D, H, from the 5th member of the Lungtan Formation of Daijiagou." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13620217" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13620217/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="358">10B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135B2A01D32C230CFF3FFAE4E249272D" box="[248,275,1340,1361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[812,845,461,481]" captionTargetBox="[937,1362,241,431]" captionTargetId="figure-796@15.[950,1273,240,413]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 14. Cardinal process of Chengxianoproductus cf. changxingensis Liao and Meng, 1986 (based on specimen NMV P309640)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13620227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13620227/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="358">14</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF3684D32C230CFFA1FABCE05D27EA" blockId="15.[102,775,1380,1554]" pageId="15" pageNumber="358">
cf.
<taxonomicName id="4C604D07D32C230CFF46FABCE29B2705" authority="(Kayser)" baseAuthorityName="Kayser" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[129,449,1380,1401]" class="Strophomenata" family="Echinoconchidae" genus="Waagenoconcha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Productida" pageId="15" pageNumber="358" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="palliata">
<emphasis id="B914EA96D32C230CFF46FABCE2332705" box="[129,361,1380,1401]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="358">Waagenoconcha palliata</emphasis>
(Kayser)
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B75D32C230CFE0FFABCE10A2705" author="Chao, Y. T." box="[456,592,1380,1401]" pageId="15" pageNumber="358" pagination="1 - 192" refId="ref14180" refString="Chao, Y. T. 1927. Productidae of China, Part 1: Producti. China Geological Survey, Palaeontologica Sinica, Series B 5 (2): 1 - 192." type="journal article" year="1927">Chao 1927: 90</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 7: 3, 4, not 5, 6. cf. “
<taxonomicName id="4C604D07D32C230CFF49FA5AE2BF27EA" authority="(Kayser)" baseAuthorityName="Kayser" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[142,485,1409,1431]" class="Strophomenata" family="Echinoconchidae" genus="Waagenoconcha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Productida" pageId="15" pageNumber="358" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="palliata">
<emphasis id="B914EA96D32C230CFF49FA5AE27427EB" box="[142,302,1410,1431]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="358">Waagenoconcha</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B914EA96D32C230CFEF9FA5AE2D327EB" box="[318,393,1410,1431]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="358">palliata</emphasis>
(Kayser)
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B75D32C230CFE2AFA59E19B27EA" author="Wang, Y. &amp; Jin Y. G. &amp; Fang, D. W." box="[493,705,1409,1430]" pageId="15" pageNumber="358" refId="ref18059" refString="Wang, Y., Jin Y. G., and Fang, D. W. 1964. Brachiopods from China [in Chinese]. 686 pp. Science Press, Beijing." type="book" year="1964">Wang et al. 1964: 286</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 40:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF3684D32C230CFF4BFA45E05F27AC" blockId="15.[102,775,1380,1554]" pageId="15" pageNumber="358">
2224. cf.
<taxonomicName id="4C604D07D32C230CFF46FA63E2BB27AC" authorityName="Chen &amp; Campi &amp; Shi &amp; Kaiho" authorityYear="2005" box="[129,481,1467,1488]" class="Strophomenata" family="Echinoconchidae" genus="Chengxianoproductus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Productida" pageId="15" pageNumber="358" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="changxingensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B914EA96D32C230CFF46FA63E2BB27AC" box="[129,481,1467,1488]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="358">Chengxianoproductus changxingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22757EDD32C230CFE22FA63E14D27AC" box="[485,535,1467,1488]" pageId="15" pageNumber="358" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B75D32C230CFDD8FA63E05B27AC" author="Liao, Z. T. &amp; Meng, F. Y." box="[543,769,1467,1488]" pageId="15" pageNumber="358" pagination="71 - 94" refId="ref16321" refString="Liao, Z. T. and Meng, F. Y. 1986. Late Chanxsingian brachiopods from Huatang of Cheng Xian County, southern Hunan [in Chinese]. Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Memoirs 22: 71 - 94." type="journal article" year="1986">Liao and Meng 1986: 80</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF3684D32C230CFFA1FA39E3F5246E" blockId="15.[102,775,1380,1554]" pageId="15" pageNumber="358">
<emphasis id="B914EA96D32C230CFFA1FA39E273278A" box="[102,297,1505,1526]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="358">Locality and horizon</emphasis>
: Daijiagou section; 1
<superScript id="7C159BCCD32C230CFE37FA06E2A12790" attach="left" box="[496,507,1502,1516]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="358">st</superScript>
member of the Lungtan Formation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF3684D32C230CFFA1F9FEE2C02423" blockId="15.[102,774,1574,1631]" pageId="15" pageNumber="358">
<emphasis id="B914EA96D32C230CFFA1F9FEE3922442" box="[102,200,1574,1598]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="358">Material</emphasis>
.—Of five studied specimens, NMV P309626 and NMV P309640 are figured.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF3684D32C230CFFA1F9AAE6DC20EF" blockId="15.[102,775,1649,2026]" lastBlockId="15.[812,1486,570,1595]" pageId="15" pageNumber="358">
<emphasis id="B914EA96D32C230CFFA1F9AAE3B024F5" box="[102,234,1650,1673]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="358">Description</emphasis>
.—Large size for genus; subquadrate in outline; nearly circular in lateral profile; widest at midlength of shell; ears broad, flat, welldemarcated from umbo. Ventral valve strongly convex; beak small, distinct, incurved, slightly overhanging hingeline; lateral slopes steep; median sulcus broad, distinct; dorsal valve slightly concave, flattening posteriorly; median fold low, originating anterior to umbo. Ventral exterior with broad, flattened concentric bands, bearing 67 rows of circular spine bases tending to be alternatively arranged; row of spines along hinge. Dorsal ornament similar to that of ventral valve. Ventral interior with dendritic muscle scars, without median septum. Cardinal process bilobed with cardinal process a shallow, circular alveolus; lateral ridges extending from base of cardinal process, curving down inside ears; median septum low, extending over half disc length (
<figureCitation id="135B2A01D32C230CFAE1FDA2E62320EF" box="[1318,1401,634,659]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[812,845,461,481]" captionTargetBox="[937,1362,241,431]" captionTargetId="figure-796@15.[950,1273,240,413]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 14. Cardinal process of Chengxianoproductus cf. changxingensis Liao and Meng, 1986 (based on specimen NMV P309640)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13620227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13620227/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="358">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF3684D32C230CFCEBFD7BE7B12187" blockId="15.[812,1486,570,1595]" pageId="15" pageNumber="358">
<emphasis id="B914EA96D32C230CFCEBFD7BE0D620C7" box="[812,908,675,699]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="358">Remarks</emphasis>
.—When they established the present species,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B75D32C230CFA5CFD7AE0AD20A7" author="Liao, Z. T. &amp; Meng, F. Y." pageId="15" pageNumber="358" pagination="71 - 94" refId="ref16321" refString="Liao, Z. T. and Meng, F. Y. 1986. Late Chanxsingian brachiopods from Huatang of Cheng Xian County, southern Hunan [in Chinese]. Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Memoirs 22: 71 - 94." type="journal article" year="1986">Liao and Meng (1986)</bibRefCitation>
questionably assigned parts of
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B75D32C230CFAACFD1AE02B2087" author="Kayser, E." pageId="15" pageNumber="358" pagination="160 - 208" refId="ref15881" refString="Kayser, E. 1883. Obercarbonische Fauna von Lo-Ping. In: F. von Richthofen (ed.), China, vol. 4 (8), 160 - 208. Verlag von Dietrich Reimer, Berlin." type="book chapter" year="1883">Kaysers (1883</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 27: 912) specimens to their new species
<taxonomicName id="4C604D07D32C230CFAA6FD3BE0C82167" authorityName="Chen &amp; Campi &amp; Shi &amp; Kaiho" authorityYear="2005" class="Strophomenata" family="Echinoconchidae" genus="Chengxianoproductus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Productida" pageId="15" pageNumber="358" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="changxingensis">
<emphasis id="B914EA96D32C230CFAA6FD3BE0C82167" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="358">C. changxingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, as stated in the above generic discussion, the specimens figured by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B75D32C230CFB84FCFAE7972147" author="Chao, Y. T." box="[1091,1229,802,827]" pageId="15" pageNumber="358" pagination="1 - 192" refId="ref14180" refString="Chao, Y. T. 1927. Productidae of China, Part 1: Producti. China Geological Survey, Palaeontologica Sinica, Series B 5 (2): 1 - 192." type="journal article" year="1927">Chao (1927)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B75D32C230CFAC6FCFBE6972147" author="Wang, Y. &amp; Jin Y. G. &amp; Fang, D. W." box="[1281,1485,802,827]" pageId="15" pageNumber="358" refId="ref18059" refString="Wang, Y., Jin Y. G., and Fang, D. W. 1964. Brachiopods from China [in Chinese]. 686 pp. Science Press, Beijing." type="book" year="1964">Wang et al. (1964)</bibRefCitation>
are not conspecific with the type specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C604D07D32C230CFAE3FC9BE7792107" authority="Kayser, 1883" authorityName="Kayser" authorityYear="1883" genus="Parapulchratia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="358" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="palliata">
<emphasis id="B914EA96D32C230CFAE3FC9BE0DB2107" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="358">Parapulchratia palliata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B75D32C230CFC4DFCBBE7792107" author="Kayser, E." box="[906,1059,866,891]" pageId="15" pageNumber="358" pagination="160 - 208" refId="ref15881" refString="Kayser, E. 1883. Obercarbonische Fauna von Lo-Ping. In: F. von Richthofen (ed.), China, vol. 4 (8), 160 - 208. Verlag von Dietrich Reimer, Berlin." type="book chapter" year="1883">Kayser, 1883</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Accordingly,
<taxonomicName id="4C604D07D32C230CFB0FFCBBE6C92107" authorityName="Chen &amp; Campi &amp; Shi &amp; Kaiho" authorityYear="2005" box="[1224,1427,867,891]" class="Strophomenata" family="Echinoconchidae" genus="Chengxianoproductus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Productida" pageId="15" pageNumber="358" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="changxingensis">
<emphasis id="B914EA96D32C230CFB0FFCBBE6C92107" box="[1224,1427,867,891]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="358">C. changxingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
only includes parts of the figured materials by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B75D32C230CFB2AFC5AE62821E7" author="Chao, Y. T." box="[1261,1394,898,923]" pageId="15" pageNumber="358" pagination="1 - 192" refId="ref14180" refString="Chao, Y. T. 1927. Productidae of China, Part 1: Producti. China Geological Survey, Palaeontologica Sinica, Series B 5 (2): 1 - 192." type="journal article" year="1927">Chao (1927</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 7: 3, 4). Of these, the specimen figured by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B75D32C230CFB07FC7AE61E21C7" author="Chao, Y. T." box="[1216,1348,930,955]" pageId="15" pageNumber="358" pagination="1 - 192" refId="ref14180" refString="Chao, Y. T. 1927. Productidae of China, Part 1: Producti. China Geological Survey, Palaeontologica Sinica, Series B 5 (2): 1 - 192." type="journal article" year="1927">Chao (1927</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 7: 3) and
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B75D32C230CFCEBFC1BE0A821A7" author="Wang, Y. &amp; Jin Y. G. &amp; Fang, D. W." box="[812,1010,962,987]" pageId="15" pageNumber="358" refId="ref18059" refString="Wang, Y., Jin Y. G., and Fang, D. W. 1964. Brachiopods from China [in Chinese]. 686 pp. Science Press, Beijing." type="book" year="1964">Wang et al. (1964</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 40: 2224) was selected as the
<typeStatus id="54DB8826D32C230CFAAAFC1AE69721A7" box="[1389,1485,962,987]" pageId="15" pageNumber="358" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of the species by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B75D32C230CFC2CFC3AE7BD2187" author="Liao, Z. T. &amp; Meng, F. Y." box="[1003,1255,994,1019]" pageId="15" pageNumber="358" pagination="71 - 94" refId="ref16321" refString="Liao, Z. T. and Meng, F. Y. 1986. Late Chanxsingian brachiopods from Huatang of Cheng Xian County, southern Hunan [in Chinese]. Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Memoirs 22: 71 - 94." type="journal article" year="1986">Liao and Meng (1986)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF3684D32C230CFC95FBDAE7252447" blockId="15.[812,1486,570,1595]" pageId="15" pageNumber="358">
The Daijiagou materials are comparable with the Changxing
<typeStatus id="54DB8826D32C230CFCAFFBFBE0CD2647" box="[872,919,1059,1083]" pageId="15" pageNumber="358">type</typeStatus>
in size, shell outline, spine arrangement and observed internal features. However, the conspicuous, smooth grooves separating lamellae are not preserved in Chaos original specimens. Consequently, the assignment of the Daijiagou materials to
<taxonomicName id="4C604D07D32C230CFC7CFB7BE7D226C7" authorityName="Chen &amp; Campi &amp; Shi &amp; Kaiho" authorityYear="2005" box="[955,1160,1187,1211]" class="Strophomenata" family="Echinoconchidae" genus="Chengxianoproductus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Productida" pageId="15" pageNumber="358" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="changxingensis">
<emphasis id="B914EA96D32C230CFC7CFB7BE7D226C7" box="[955,1160,1187,1211]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="358">C. changxingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is tentative. In addition, the specimen NMV P309640 also approaches
<taxonomicName id="4C604D07D32C230CFAC4FB1BE0EA2687" authority="Liao and Meng, 1986" authorityName="Liao and Meng" authorityYear="1986" class="Strophomenata" family="Echinoconchidae" genus="Chenxianoproductus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Productida" pageId="15" pageNumber="358" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="nitens">
<emphasis id="B914EA96D32C230CFAC4FB1BE63F26A7" box="[1283,1381,1219,1243]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="358">C. nitens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B75D32C230CFAABFB1AE0EA2687" author="Liao, Z. T. &amp; Meng, F. Y." pageId="15" pageNumber="358" pagination="71 - 94" refId="ref16321" refString="Liao, Z. T. and Meng, F. Y. 1986. Late Chanxsingian brachiopods from Huatang of Cheng Xian County, southern Hunan [in Chinese]. Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Memoirs 22: 71 - 94." type="journal article" year="1986">
Liao and Meng,
<quantity id="4C989B61D32C230CFCBEFB3AE0EA2687" box="[889,944,1250,1275]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.04444" pageId="15" pageNumber="358" unit="in" value="1986.0">1986</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in many aspects, but
<taxonomicName id="4C604D07D32C230CFB5DFB3BE7A12687" authorityName="Liao and Meng" authorityYear="1986" box="[1178,1275,1251,1275]" class="Strophomenata" family="Echinoconchidae" genus="Chenxianoproductus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Productida" pageId="15" pageNumber="358" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="nitens">
<emphasis id="B914EA96D32C230CFB5DFB3BE7A12687" box="[1178,1275,1251,1275]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="358">C. nitens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can not include the described material as it is smaller and has a greater number of lamellae and fewer rows of spines on each lamella. The Changhsingian species
<taxonomicName id="4C604D07D32C230CFBECFA9BE6EF2727" authority="Liao and Meng, 1986" authorityName="Liao and Meng" authorityYear="1986" box="[1067,1461,1346,1371]" class="Strophomenata" family="Echinoconchidae" genus="Chengxianoproductus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Productida" pageId="15" pageNumber="358" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="intercedens">
<emphasis id="B914EA96D32C230CFBECFA9BE79D2727" box="[1067,1223,1347,1371]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="358">C. intercedens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B75D32C230CFB0AFA9AE6EF2727" author="Liao, Z. T. &amp; Meng, F. Y." box="[1229,1461,1346,1371]" pageId="15" pageNumber="358" pagination="71 - 94" refId="ref16321" refString="Liao, Z. T. and Meng, F. Y. 1986. Late Chanxsingian brachiopods from Huatang of Cheng Xian County, southern Hunan [in Chinese]. Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Memoirs 22: 71 - 94." type="journal article" year="1986">Liao and Meng, 1986</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is differentiated from the described specimen (NMV P309640) by its deeper ventral median sulcus and a greater number of lamellae.
<taxonomicName id="4C604D07D32C230CFC52FA7BE61F27C7" authority="(Chao, 1927)" baseAuthorityName="Chao" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[917,1349,1442,1467]" family="Scacchinellidae" genus="Tschernyschewia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="358" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="B914EA96D32C230CFC52FA7BE7F527C7" box="[917,1199,1443,1467]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="358">Tschernyschewia sinensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B75D32C230CFB7AFA7AE66427C7" author="Chao, Y. T." box="[1213,1342,1442,1467]" pageId="15" pageNumber="358" pagination="1 - 192" refId="ref14180" refString="Chao, Y. T. 1927. Productidae of China, Part 1: Producti. China Geological Survey, Palaeontologica Sinica, Series B 5 (2): 1 - 192." type="journal article" year="1927">Chao, 1927</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
is also characteristic of the Lungtan Coal Series and morphologically indistinguishable from
<taxonomicName id="4C604D07D32C230CFBDAFA3BE7B02787" authorityName="Chen &amp; Campi &amp; Shi &amp; Kaiho" authorityYear="2005" box="[1053,1258,1507,1531]" class="Strophomenata" family="Echinoconchidae" genus="Chengxianoproductus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Productida" pageId="15" pageNumber="358" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="changxingensis">
<emphasis id="B914EA96D32C230CFBDAFA3BE7B02787" box="[1053,1258,1507,1531]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="358">C. changxingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from which the
<taxonomicName id="4C604D07D32C230CFA70FA3CE0D92467" baseAuthorityName="Chao" baseAuthorityYear="1927" family="Scacchinellidae" genus="Tschernyschewia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="358" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="B914EA96D32C230CFA70FA3CE0D92467" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="358">T. sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs in possessing a more elongate outline and the absence of conspicuous bands.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
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<paragraph id="8BDF3684D32F230FFFA1FD0DE11F208D" blockId="12.[102,581,725,786]" box="[102,581,725,753]" pageId="12" pageNumber="355">
<heading id="D09781E8D32F230FFFA1FD0DE11F208D" box="[102,581,725,753]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="355" reason="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C604D07D32F230FFFA1FD0DE11F208D" authority="Huang, 1932" authorityName="Huang" authorityYear="1932" box="[102,581,725,753]" class="Strophomenata" family="Productellidae" genus="Spinomarginifera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Productida" pageId="12" pageNumber="355" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="alpha">
<emphasis id="B914EA96D32F230FFFA1FD0DE2C2208D" box="[102,408,725,753]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="355">Spinomarginifera alpha</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B75D32F230FFE67FD0DE11F208D" author="Huang, T. K." box="[416,581,725,753]" pageId="12" pageNumber="355" pagination="1 - 138" refId="ref15309" refString="Huang, T. K. 1932. Late Permian brachiopods of southwestern China. Part 1. Geological Survey of China, Palaeontologia Sinica B 9 (1): 1 - 138." type="journal article" year="1932">Huang, 1932</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A650FD32F230FFFA1FD25E384216E" box="[102,222,765,786]" pageId="12" pageNumber="355" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDF3684D32F230FFFA1FD25E384216E" blockId="12.[102,581,725,786]" box="[102,222,765,786]" pageId="12" pageNumber="355">
<figureCitation id="135B2A01D32F230FFFA1FD25E380216E" box="[102,218,765,786]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[102,134,1652,1672]" captionTargetBox="[106,1481,226,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-53@10.[102,1485,226,1624]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 10. A. Meekella kueichowensis (Huang, 1933), dorsal (A1), ventral (A2), and lateral (A3) views of NMV P309622. B. Chengxianoproductus cf. changxingensis Liao and Meng, 1986, ventral (B1), posterior (B2), lateral (B3), and dorsal (B4) views of NMV P309640 (B); B5, enlargement of fine, densely arranged spine bases of B1. C, D. Spinomarginifera alpha Huang, 1932, lateral (C1), posterior (C2), ventral (C3), and dorsal (D) views of a complete specimen NMV P309643 and a dorsal external mold NMV P309644. EH. Transennatia gratiosa (Waagen, 1884), ventral (E1, G, H1), anteroventral (E2, H2), posterior (E3, H3), lateral (E4, H4), and internal (F) views of a ventral internal mold NMV P309639 (E), and latex replica NMV P309638 (F) of the ventral internal mold (E E), a ventral internal mold NMV P309636 (G) and a dorsal external mold NMV P309637 (H H). A, E, F, G, from the 4th member of the Lungtan For1 4 1 4 mation of Daijiagou; B, from the 1st member of the Lungtan Formation of Daijiagou; C, D, H, from the 5th member of the Lungtan Formation of Daijiagou." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13620217" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13620217/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="355">Fig. 10C, D</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A650FD32F230FFFA1FCFDE21021C8" pageId="12" pageNumber="355" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDF3684D32F230FFFA1FCFDE3BD212A" blockId="12.[102,775,805,948]" pageId="12" pageNumber="355">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7011AAD32F230FFFA1FCFDE3BD212A" pageId="12" pageNumber="355">
<taxonomicName id="4C604D07D32F230FFFA1FCFDE2C52146" ID-CoL="BTSQ6" authorityName="Huang" authorityYear="1932" box="[102,415,805,826]" class="Strophomenata" family="Productellidae" genus="Spinomarginifera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Productida" pageId="12" pageNumber="355" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="kueichowensis">
<emphasis id="B914EA96D32F230FFFA1FCFDE2C52146" box="[102,415,805,826]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="355">Spinomarginifera kueichowensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mut.
<emphasis id="B914EA96D32F230FFE12FCFDE2BB2146" box="[469,481,805,826]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="355">a</emphasis>
n. sp.;
<treatmentCitation id="0AC11095D32F230FFDE2FCFDE1BE2146" author="Huang, T. K." box="[549,740,805,826]" page="60" pageId="12" pageNumber="355" year="1932">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B75D32F230FFDE2FCFDE1BE2146" author="Huang, T. K." box="[549,740,805,826]" pageId="12" pageNumber="355" pagination="1 - 138" refId="ref15309" refString="Huang, T. K. 1932. Late Permian brachiopods of southwestern China. Part 1. Geological Survey of China, Palaeontologia Sinica B 9 (1): 1 - 138." type="journal article" year="1932">Huang 1932: 6061</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 5: 12, 13.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF3684D32F230FFFA1FC86E199210F" blockId="12.[102,775,805,948]" box="[102,707,862,883]" pageId="12" pageNumber="355">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7011AAD32F230FFFA1FC86E199210F" box="[102,707,862,883]" pageId="12" pageNumber="355">
<taxonomicName id="4C604D07D32F230FFFA1FC86E2CF210F" authority="Huang" authorityName="Huang" authorityYear="1932" box="[102,405,862,883]" class="Strophomenata" family="Productellidae" genus="Spinomarginifera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Productida" pageId="12" pageNumber="355" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="alpha">
<emphasis id="B914EA96D32F230FFFA1FC86E216210F" box="[102,332,862,883]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="355">Spinomarginifera alpha</emphasis>
Huang
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AC11095D32F230FFE59FC86E165210F" author="Liao, Z. T." box="[414,575,862,883]" page="259" pageId="12" pageNumber="355" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B75D32F230FFE59FC86E165210F" author="Liao, Z. T." box="[414,575,862,883]" pageId="12" pageNumber="355" pagination="241 - 277" refId="ref16147" refString="Liao, Z. T. 1980 b. Upper Permian brachiopods from western Guizhou [in Chinese]. In: Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Academia Sinica (ed.), Stratigraphy and Palaeontology of Upper Permian Coal-bearing Formations in Western Guizhou and Eastern Yunnan, China, 241 - 277. Science Press, Beijing." type="book chapter" year="1980">Liao 1980b: 259</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 5: 4447.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF3684D32F230FFFA1FC5CE21021C8" blockId="12.[102,775,805,948]" pageId="12" pageNumber="355">
<emphasis id="B914EA96D32F230FFFA1FC5CE27621E5" box="[102,300,900,921]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="355">Locality and horizon</emphasis>
: Daijiagou and Chuanmu sections; 5
<superScript id="7C159BCCD32F230FFD4AFC59E1C321F3" attach="left" box="[653,665,897,911]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="355">th</superScript>
member of the Lungtan Formation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A650FD32F230FFFA1FC1FE24A27F6" pageId="12" pageNumber="355" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDF3684D32F230FFFA1FC1FE28C219C" blockId="12.[102,470,967,992]" box="[102,470,967,992]" pageId="12" pageNumber="355">
<emphasis id="B914EA96D32F230FFFA1FC1FE39221A3" box="[102,200,967,991]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="355">Material</emphasis>
.—
<collectionCode id="ED71AE41D32F230FFF2EFC1FE27721A2" box="[233,301,967,990]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="12" pageNumber="355" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
P309643644.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF3684D32F230FFFA1FC29E24A27F6" blockId="12.[102,775,1009,1418]" pageId="12" pageNumber="355">
<emphasis id="B914EA96D32F230FFFA1FC29E3922675" box="[102,200,1009,1033]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="355">Remarks</emphasis>
.—The present species is the largest among the six species described originally by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B75D32F230FFDDFFBCAE19A2656" author="Huang, T. K." box="[536,704,1041,1066]" pageId="12" pageNumber="355" pagination="1 - 138" refId="ref15309" refString="Huang, T. K. 1932. Late Permian brachiopods of southwestern China. Part 1. Geological Survey of China, Palaeontologia Sinica B 9 (1): 1 - 138." type="journal article" year="1932">Huang (1932)</bibRefCitation>
. It is elongately subrectangular in outline and the hingeline is the widest part of the shell. The ventral umbo is rounded, highly convex, and strongly curved posteriorly.
<taxonomicName id="4C604D07D32F230FFD86FBA9E3FC26D5" authorityName="Huang" authorityYear="1932" class="Strophomenata" family="Productellidae" genus="Spinomarginifera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Productida" pageId="12" pageNumber="355" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="alpha">
<emphasis id="B914EA96D32F230FFD86FBA9E3FC26D5" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="355">Spinomarginifera alpha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is differentiated from
<taxonomicName id="4C604D07D32F230FFE77FB49E12826D5" authorityName="Huang" authorityYear="1932" box="[432,626,1169,1193]" class="Strophomenata" family="Productellidae" genus="Spinomarginifera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Productida" pageId="12" pageNumber="355" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="kueichowensis">
<emphasis id="B914EA96D32F230FFE77FB49E12826D5" box="[432,626,1169,1193]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="355">S. kueichowensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its much larger size and more highly convex, posteriorly curved ventral umbo. In addition, when compared with
<taxonomicName id="4C604D07D32F230FFDBAFB09E1842695" authorityName="Huang" authorityYear="1932" box="[637,734,1233,1257]" class="Strophomenata" family="Productellidae" genus="Spinomarginifera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Productida" pageId="12" pageNumber="355" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="alpha">
<emphasis id="B914EA96D32F230FFDBAFB09E1842695" box="[637,734,1233,1257]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="355">S. alpha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C604D07D32F230FFD36FB09E2932776" authority="Huang, 1932" authorityName="Huang" authorityYear="1932" class="Strophomenata" family="Productellidae" genus="Spinomarginifera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Productida" pageId="12" pageNumber="355" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="pseudosintanensis">
<emphasis id="B914EA96D32F230FFD36FB09E2682775" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="355">S. pseudosintanensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B75D32F230FFEFEFB2AE2932776" author="Huang, T. K." box="[313,457,1265,1290]" pageId="12" pageNumber="355" pagination="1 - 138" refId="ref15309" refString="Huang, T. K. 1932. Late Permian brachiopods of southwestern China. Part 1. Geological Survey of China, Palaeontologia Sinica B 9 (1): 1 - 138." type="journal article" year="1932">Huang, 1932</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is more strongly rugose and possesses more elongate spine bases on the trails,
<taxonomicName id="4C604D07D32F230FFD36FAC9E3BF2735" baseAuthorityName="Kayser" baseAuthorityYear="1883" class="Strophomenata" family="Productellidae" genus="Spinomarginifera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Productida" pageId="12" pageNumber="355" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="lopingensis">
<emphasis id="B914EA96D32F230FFD36FAC9E3BF2735" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="355">S. lopingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is more elongate and ribbed anteriorly, and
<taxonomicName id="4C604D07D32F230FFD36FAE9E2952716" authority="Huang, 1932" authorityName="Huang" authorityYear="1932" class="Strophomenata" family="Productellidae" genus="Spinomarginifera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Productida" pageId="12" pageNumber="355" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="chengyaoyenensis">
<emphasis id="B914EA96D32F230FFD36FAE9E26A2715" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="355">S. chengyaoyenensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B75D32F230FFEFCFA8AE2952716" author="Huang, T. K." box="[315,463,1361,1386]" pageId="12" pageNumber="355" pagination="1 - 138" refId="ref15309" refString="Huang, T. K. 1932. Late Permian brachiopods of southwestern China. Part 1. Geological Survey of China, Palaeontologia Sinica B 9 (1): 1 - 138." type="journal article" year="1932">Huang, 1932</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is much smaller and more weakly rugose.
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(
<figureCitation id="39B42A57C740FFF9FDB9F9103ABAF967" box="[612,715,1697,1721]" captionStart-0="Figures 15" captionStart-1="Figures 611" captionStartId-0="3.[160,242,1311,1333]" captionStartId-1="4.[160,241,1442,1464]" captionTargetBox-0="[160,1168,224,1304]" captionTargetBox-1="[161,1168,224,1436]" captionTargetId-0="figure-8@3.[160,1168,224,1304]" captionTargetId-1="figure-12@4.[160,1168,224,1436]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="Figures 15. Male terminalia of Melitta (Afromelitta) richtersveldensis, new subgenus and species. 1. Ventral view of metasomal sternum VI. 2. Ventral view of sternum VII. 3. Ventral view of sternum VIII. 4. Lateral view of genital capsule. 5. Dorsal view of genital capsule. Reproduced with permission from Dellicour et al. (2014)." captionText-1="Figures 611. Photographs of Melitta (Afromelitta) richtersveldensis, new subgenus and species, and M.(Plesiomelitta) avontuurensis, new subgenus and species. 6. Female of M. (A.) richtersvelden- sis in profile. 7. Detail of female metasomal apex and pygidial plate of M. (A.) richtersveldensis. 8. Male of M. (A.) richtersveldensis in profile. 9. Dorsal view of male metasoma of M. (A.) richtersveldensis, with genitalia extended. 10. Female of M. (P.) avontuurensis in profile. 11. Dorsal view of female metasomal apex of M. (P.) avontuurensis. Reproduced with permission from Dellicour et al. (2014)." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 19</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="39B42A57C740FFF9FDB9F9103ABAF967" box="[612,715,1697,1721]" captionStart-0="Figures 15" captionStart-1="Figures 611" captionStartId-0="3.[160,242,1311,1333]" captionStartId-1="4.[160,241,1442,1464]" captionTargetBox-0="[160,1168,224,1304]" captionTargetBox-1="[161,1168,224,1436]" captionTargetId-0="figure-8@3.[160,1168,224,1304]" captionTargetId-1="figure-12@4.[160,1168,224,1436]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="Figures 15. Male terminalia of Melitta (Afromelitta) richtersveldensis, new subgenus and species. 1. Ventral view of metasomal sternum VI. 2. Ventral view of sternum VII. 3. Ventral view of sternum VIII. 4. Lateral view of genital capsule. 5. Dorsal view of genital capsule. Reproduced with permission from Dellicour et al. (2014)." captionText-1="Figures 611. Photographs of Melitta (Afromelitta) richtersveldensis, new subgenus and species, and M.(Plesiomelitta) avontuurensis, new subgenus and species. 6. Female of M. (A.) richtersvelden- sis in profile. 7. Detail of female metasomal apex and pygidial plate of M. (A.) richtersveldensis. 8. Male of M. (A.) richtersveldensis in profile. 9. Dorsal view of male metasoma of M. (A.) richtersveldensis, with genitalia extended. 10. Female of M. (P.) avontuurensis in profile. 11. Dorsal view of female metasomal apex of M. (P.) avontuurensis. Reproduced with permission from Dellicour et al. (2014)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13620268" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13620270" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13620268/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13620270/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 19</figureCitation>
)
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@ -117,15 +116,15 @@ Dellicour
, width
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; black; metasomal terga IIV with white, apical bands of setae (
<figureCitation id="39B42A57C743FFFAFEA1FDD03995FDA7" box="[380,484,609,633]" captionStart="Figures 611" captionStartId="4.[160,241,1442,1464]" captionTargetBox="[161,1168,224,1436]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[160,1168,224,1436]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 611. Photographs of Melitta (Afromelitta) richtersveldensis, new subgenus and species, and M.(Plesiomelitta) avontuurensis, new subgenus and species. 6. Female of M. (A.) richtersvelden- sis in profile. 7. Detail of female metasomal apex and pygidial plate of M. (A.) richtersveldensis. 8. Male of M. (A.) richtersveldensis in profile. 9. Dorsal view of male metasoma of M. (A.) richtersveldensis, with genitalia extended. 10. Female of M. (P.) avontuurensis in profile. 11. Dorsal view of female metasomal apex of M. (P.) avontuurensis. Reproduced with permission from Dellicour et al. (2014)." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 8, 9</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="39B42A57C743FFFAFEA1FDD03995FDA7" box="[380,484,609,633]" captionStart="Figures 611" captionStartId="4.[160,241,1442,1464]" captionTargetBox="[161,1168,224,1436]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[160,1168,224,1436]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 611. Photographs of Melitta (Afromelitta) richtersveldensis, new subgenus and species, and M.(Plesiomelitta) avontuurensis, new subgenus and species. 6. Female of M. (A.) richtersvelden- sis in profile. 7. Detail of female metasomal apex and pygidial plate of M. (A.) richtersveldensis. 8. Male of M. (A.) richtersveldensis in profile. 9. Dorsal view of male metasoma of M. (A.) richtersveldensis, with genitalia extended. 10. Female of M. (P.) avontuurensis in profile. 11. Dorsal view of female metasomal apex of M. (P.) avontuurensis. Reproduced with permission from Dellicour et al. (2014)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13620270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13620270/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 8, 9</figureCitation>
); discs of terga I and II with erect, yellowish setae; discs of terga IIIV with erect black setae; prepygidial fimbria brown; sternum VI with dense tufts of reddish setae apicomedially (
<figureCitation id="39B42A57C743FFFAFD86FD103AEDFD67" box="[603,668,673,697]" captionStart="Figures 15" captionStartId="3.[160,242,1311,1333]" captionTargetBox="[160,1168,224,1304]" captionTargetId="figure-8@3.[160,1168,224,1304]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 15. Male terminalia of Melitta (Afromelitta) richtersveldensis, new subgenus and species. 1. Ventral view of metasomal sternum VI. 2. Ventral view of sternum VII. 3. Ventral view of sternum VIII. 4. Lateral view of genital capsule. 5. Dorsal view of genital capsule. Reproduced with permission from Dellicour et al. (2014)." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="39B42A57C743FFFAFD86FD103AEDFD67" box="[603,668,673,697]" captionStart="Figures 15" captionStartId="3.[160,242,1311,1333]" captionTargetBox="[160,1168,224,1304]" captionTargetId="figure-8@3.[160,1168,224,1304]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 15. Male terminalia of Melitta (Afromelitta) richtersveldensis, new subgenus and species. 1. Ventral view of metasomal sternum VI. 2. Ventral view of sternum VII. 3. Ventral view of sternum VIII. 4. Lateral view of genital capsule. 5. Dorsal view of genital capsule. Reproduced with permission from Dellicour et al. (2014)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13620268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13620268/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
); discs of sterna IVI with long yellowish setae; apicolateral structure of sternum VII with blade swollen, with long yellow setae, weakly incised medioapically (
<figureCitation id="39B42A57C743FFFAFDCAFD503A2CFD27" box="[535,605,737,761]" captionStart="Figures 15" captionStartId="3.[160,242,1311,1333]" captionTargetBox="[160,1168,224,1304]" captionTargetId="figure-8@3.[160,1168,224,1304]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 15. Male terminalia of Melitta (Afromelitta) richtersveldensis, new subgenus and species. 1. Ventral view of metasomal sternum VI. 2. Ventral view of sternum VII. 3. Ventral view of sternum VIII. 4. Lateral view of genital capsule. 5. Dorsal view of genital capsule. Reproduced with permission from Dellicour et al. (2014)." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="39B42A57C743FFFAFDCAFD503A2CFD27" box="[535,605,737,761]" captionStart="Figures 15" captionStartId="3.[160,242,1311,1333]" captionTargetBox="[160,1168,224,1304]" captionTargetId="figure-8@3.[160,1168,224,1304]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 15. Male terminalia of Melitta (Afromelitta) richtersveldensis, new subgenus and species. 1. Ventral view of metasomal sternum VI. 2. Ventral view of sternum VII. 3. Ventral view of sternum VIII. 4. Lateral view of genital capsule. 5. Dorsal view of genital capsule. Reproduced with permission from Dellicour et al. (2014)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13620268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13620268/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
); sternum VIII with apical spines, apical plate circle shaped (
<figureCitation id="39B42A57C743FFFAFE92FCB039E2FCC7" box="[335,403,769,793]" captionStart="Figures 15" captionStartId="3.[160,242,1311,1333]" captionTargetBox="[160,1168,224,1304]" captionTargetId="figure-8@3.[160,1168,224,1304]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 15. Male terminalia of Melitta (Afromelitta) richtersveldensis, new subgenus and species. 1. Ventral view of metasomal sternum VI. 2. Ventral view of sternum VII. 3. Ventral view of sternum VIII. 4. Lateral view of genital capsule. 5. Dorsal view of genital capsule. Reproduced with permission from Dellicour et al. (2014)." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="39B42A57C743FFFAFE92FCB039E2FCC7" box="[335,403,769,793]" captionStart="Figures 15" captionStartId="3.[160,242,1311,1333]" captionTargetBox="[160,1168,224,1304]" captionTargetId="figure-8@3.[160,1168,224,1304]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 15. Male terminalia of Melitta (Afromelitta) richtersveldensis, new subgenus and species. 1. Ventral view of metasomal sternum VI. 2. Ventral view of sternum VII. 3. Ventral view of sternum VIII. 4. Lateral view of genital capsule. 5. Dorsal view of genital capsule. Reproduced with permission from Dellicour et al. (2014)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13620268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13620268/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
); gonostylus as long as gonocoxa, truncate apically (
<figureCitation id="39B42A57C743FFFAFBC9FCB03CF3FCC7" box="[1044,1154,769,793]" captionStart="Figures 15" captionStartId="3.[160,242,1311,1333]" captionTargetBox="[160,1168,224,1304]" captionTargetId="figure-8@3.[160,1168,224,1304]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 15. Male terminalia of Melitta (Afromelitta) richtersveldensis, new subgenus and species. 1. Ventral view of metasomal sternum VI. 2. Ventral view of sternum VII. 3. Ventral view of sternum VIII. 4. Lateral view of genital capsule. 5. Dorsal view of genital capsule. Reproduced with permission from Dellicour et al. (2014)." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 4, 5</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="39B42A57C743FFFAFBC9FCB03CF3FCC7" box="[1044,1154,769,793]" captionStart="Figures 15" captionStartId="3.[160,242,1311,1333]" captionTargetBox="[160,1168,224,1304]" captionTargetId="figure-8@3.[160,1168,224,1304]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 15. Male terminalia of Melitta (Afromelitta) richtersveldensis, new subgenus and species. 1. Ventral view of metasomal sternum VI. 2. Ventral view of sternum VII. 3. Ventral view of sternum VIII. 4. Lateral view of genital capsule. 5. Dorsal view of genital capsule. Reproduced with permission from Dellicour et al. (2014)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13620268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13620268/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 4, 5</figureCitation>
); digitus elongate, rounded apically.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A13036D2C743FFFAFF0DFCF3399BFBC4" blockId="2.[160,1175,225,1273]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
@ -143,7 +142,7 @@ Dellicour
; legs as in male except for typical gender differences (
<emphasis id="93FBEAC0C743FFFAFC8BFC133B05FC67" box="[854,884,930,953]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">e.g</emphasis>
., scopa present on hind legs); fore and mid legs with brown setae on external surfaces (
<figureCitation id="39B42A57C743FFFAFC79FC703B9BFC07" box="[932,1002,961,985]" captionStart="Figures 611" captionStartId="4.[160,241,1442,1464]" captionTargetBox="[161,1168,224,1436]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[160,1168,224,1436]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 611. Photographs of Melitta (Afromelitta) richtersveldensis, new subgenus and species, and M.(Plesiomelitta) avontuurensis, new subgenus and species. 6. Female of M. (A.) richtersvelden- sis in profile. 7. Detail of female metasomal apex and pygidial plate of M. (A.) richtersveldensis. 8. Male of M. (A.) richtersveldensis in profile. 9. Dorsal view of male metasoma of M. (A.) richtersveldensis, with genitalia extended. 10. Female of M. (P.) avontuurensis in profile. 11. Dorsal view of female metasomal apex of M. (P.) avontuurensis. Reproduced with permission from Dellicour et al. (2014)." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="39B42A57C743FFFAFC79FC703B9BFC07" box="[932,1002,961,985]" captionStart="Figures 611" captionStartId="4.[160,241,1442,1464]" captionTargetBox="[161,1168,224,1436]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[160,1168,224,1436]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 611. Photographs of Melitta (Afromelitta) richtersveldensis, new subgenus and species, and M.(Plesiomelitta) avontuurensis, new subgenus and species. 6. Female of M. (A.) richtersvelden- sis in profile. 7. Detail of female metasomal apex and pygidial plate of M. (A.) richtersveldensis. 8. Male of M. (A.) richtersveldensis in profile. 9. Dorsal view of male metasoma of M. (A.) richtersveldensis, with genitalia extended. 10. Female of M. (P.) avontuurensis in profile. 11. Dorsal view of female metasomal apex of M. (P.) avontuurensis. Reproduced with permission from Dellicour et al. (2014)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13620270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13620270/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
); scopal setae black; forewing length
<quantity id="66779B37C743FFFAFE70FC503A77FC27" box="[429,518,993,1017]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
. Metasomal length
@ -151,7 +150,7 @@ Dellicour
, width
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; pygidial plate with lateral grooves (
<figureCitation id="39B42A57C743FFFAFE47FBB039ACFBC4" box="[410,477,1025,1050]" captionStart="Figures 611" captionStartId="4.[160,241,1442,1464]" captionTargetBox="[161,1168,224,1436]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[160,1168,224,1436]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 611. Photographs of Melitta (Afromelitta) richtersveldensis, new subgenus and species, and M.(Plesiomelitta) avontuurensis, new subgenus and species. 6. Female of M. (A.) richtersvelden- sis in profile. 7. Detail of female metasomal apex and pygidial plate of M. (A.) richtersveldensis. 8. Male of M. (A.) richtersveldensis in profile. 9. Dorsal view of male metasoma of M. (A.) richtersveldensis, with genitalia extended. 10. Female of M. (P.) avontuurensis in profile. 11. Dorsal view of female metasomal apex of M. (P.) avontuurensis. Reproduced with permission from Dellicour et al. (2014)." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="39B42A57C743FFFAFE47FBB039ACFBC4" box="[410,477,1025,1050]" captionStart="Figures 611" captionStartId="4.[160,241,1442,1464]" captionTargetBox="[161,1168,224,1436]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[160,1168,224,1436]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 611. Photographs of Melitta (Afromelitta) richtersveldensis, new subgenus and species, and M.(Plesiomelitta) avontuurensis, new subgenus and species. 6. Female of M. (A.) richtersvelden- sis in profile. 7. Detail of female metasomal apex and pygidial plate of M. (A.) richtersveldensis. 8. Male of M. (A.) richtersveldensis in profile. 9. Dorsal view of male metasoma of M. (A.) richtersveldensis, with genitalia extended. 10. Female of M. (P.) avontuurensis in profile. 11. Dorsal view of female metasomal apex of M. (P.) avontuurensis. Reproduced with permission from Dellicour et al. (2014)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13620270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13620270/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

View file

@ -1,56 +1,55 @@
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(
<figureCitation id="39B42A57C742FFFBFD8AF9D33AA8F9A4" box="[599,729,1634,1658]" captionStart="Figures 611" captionStartId="4.[160,241,1442,1464]" captionTargetBox="[161,1168,224,1436]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[160,1168,224,1436]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 611. Photographs of Melitta (Afromelitta) richtersveldensis, new subgenus and species, and M.(Plesiomelitta) avontuurensis, new subgenus and species. 6. Female of M. (A.) richtersvelden- sis in profile. 7. Detail of female metasomal apex and pygidial plate of M. (A.) richtersveldensis. 8. Male of M. (A.) richtersveldensis in profile. 9. Dorsal view of male metasoma of M. (A.) richtersveldensis, with genitalia extended. 10. Female of M. (P.) avontuurensis in profile. 11. Dorsal view of female metasomal apex of M. (P.) avontuurensis. Reproduced with permission from Dellicour et al. (2014)." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 10, 11</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="39B42A57C742FFFBFD8AF9D33AA8F9A4" box="[599,729,1634,1658]" captionStart="Figures 611" captionStartId="4.[160,241,1442,1464]" captionTargetBox="[161,1168,224,1436]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[160,1168,224,1436]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 611. Photographs of Melitta (Afromelitta) richtersveldensis, new subgenus and species, and M.(Plesiomelitta) avontuurensis, new subgenus and species. 6. Female of M. (A.) richtersvelden- sis in profile. 7. Detail of female metasomal apex and pygidial plate of M. (A.) richtersveldensis. 8. Male of M. (A.) richtersveldensis in profile. 9. Dorsal view of male metasoma of M. (A.) richtersveldensis, with genitalia extended. 10. Female of M. (P.) avontuurensis in profile. 11. Dorsal view of female metasomal apex of M. (P.) avontuurensis. Reproduced with permission from Dellicour et al. (2014)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13620270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13620270/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 10, 11</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
@ -92,7 +91,7 @@ DIAGNOSIS: The new species is morphologically close to
. It shares with that species several features, such as a short malar area, but with the glossa as long as the labial palpus, and the fully orange scopa.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="A13036D2C745FFFCFF7DFA13396CF9BB" blockId="4.[160,1174,1442,1637]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="93FBEAC0C745FFFCFF7DFA13395EFA66" bold="true" box="[160,303,1442,1464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figures 611.</emphasis>
Photographs of
@ -206,10 +205,10 @@ Dellicour
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, width
<quantity id="66779B37C745FFFCFE42F91D3989F91D" box="[415,504,1708,1732]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="3.9">3.9 mm</quantity>
; head black except antenna reddish; galea apically point- ed, outer surface matt and sculptured; malar area shorter than scape; clypeus smooth and shiny, with sparse punctation; face with whitish setae and narrow, lateral fringe of black setae along compound eye; vertex with brownish setae. Mesosomal length 4.0 mm, width
; head black except antenna reddish; galea apically pointed, outer surface matt and sculptured; malar area shorter than scape; clypeus smooth and shiny, with sparse punctation; face with whitish setae and narrow, lateral fringe of black setae along compound eye; vertex with brownish setae. Mesosomal length 4.0 mm, width
<quantity id="66779B37C744FFFDFE8DFEB039D9FEC7" box="[336,424,257,281]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
; integument black; mesoscutum sparsely punctate, smooth and shiny between punctures, disc with black setae, laterally with yellowish setae (
<figureCitation id="39B42A57C744FFFDFBBEFE9038CCFE87" captionStart="Figures 611" captionStartId="4.[160,241,1442,1464]" captionTargetBox="[161,1168,224,1436]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[160,1168,224,1436]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 611. Photographs of Melitta (Afromelitta) richtersveldensis, new subgenus and species, and M.(Plesiomelitta) avontuurensis, new subgenus and species. 6. Female of M. (A.) richtersvelden- sis in profile. 7. Detail of female metasomal apex and pygidial plate of M. (A.) richtersveldensis. 8. Male of M. (A.) richtersveldensis in profile. 9. Dorsal view of male metasoma of M. (A.) richtersveldensis, with genitalia extended. 10. Female of M. (P.) avontuurensis in profile. 11. Dorsal view of female metasomal apex of M. (P.) avontuurensis. Reproduced with permission from Dellicour et al. (2014)." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="39B42A57C744FFFDFBBEFE9038CCFE87" captionStart="Figures 611" captionStartId="4.[160,241,1442,1464]" captionTargetBox="[161,1168,224,1436]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[160,1168,224,1436]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 611. Photographs of Melitta (Afromelitta) richtersveldensis, new subgenus and species, and M.(Plesiomelitta) avontuurensis, new subgenus and species. 6. Female of M. (A.) richtersvelden- sis in profile. 7. Detail of female metasomal apex and pygidial plate of M. (A.) richtersveldensis. 8. Male of M. (A.) richtersveldensis in profile. 9. Dorsal view of male metasoma of M. (A.) richtersveldensis, with genitalia extended. 10. Female of M. (P.) avontuurensis in profile. 11. Dorsal view of female metasomal apex of M. (P.) avontuurensis. Reproduced with permission from Dellicour et al. (2014)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13620270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13620270/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
); basal area of propodeum shiny; ventral surfaces of mesosoma with whitish setae; femora black, with whitish setae; tibiae and tarsi reddish; metabasitarsus apically with hook-like projection; metatibial scopa orange; forewing length
<quantity id="66779B37C744FFFDFC47FE303B87FE47" box="[922,1014,385,409]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="9.2">9.2 mm</quantity>
; wing membranes lightly infuscate. Metasomal length
@ -217,11 +216,11 @@ Dellicour
, width
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; integument black and shiny; metasomal terga IIV with interrupted apical band of white setae (
<figureCitation id="39B42A57C744FFFDFBEFFE703CF3FE07" box="[1074,1154,449,473]" captionStart="Figures 611" captionStartId="4.[160,241,1442,1464]" captionTargetBox="[161,1168,224,1436]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[160,1168,224,1436]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 611. Photographs of Melitta (Afromelitta) richtersveldensis, new subgenus and species, and M.(Plesiomelitta) avontuurensis, new subgenus and species. 6. Female of M. (A.) richtersvelden- sis in profile. 7. Detail of female metasomal apex and pygidial plate of M. (A.) richtersveldensis. 8. Male of M. (A.) richtersveldensis in profile. 9. Dorsal view of male metasoma of M. (A.) richtersveldensis, with genitalia extended. 10. Female of M. (P.) avontuurensis in profile. 11. Dorsal view of female metasomal apex of M. (P.) avontuurensis. Reproduced with permission from Dellicour et al. (2014)." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="39B42A57C744FFFDFBEFFE703CF3FE07" box="[1074,1154,449,473]" captionStart="Figures 611" captionStartId="4.[160,241,1442,1464]" captionTargetBox="[161,1168,224,1436]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[160,1168,224,1436]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 611. Photographs of Melitta (Afromelitta) richtersveldensis, new subgenus and species, and M.(Plesiomelitta) avontuurensis, new subgenus and species. 6. Female of M. (A.) richtersvelden- sis in profile. 7. Detail of female metasomal apex and pygidial plate of M. (A.) richtersveldensis. 8. Male of M. (A.) richtersveldensis in profile. 9. Dorsal view of male metasoma of M. (A.) richtersveldensis, with genitalia extended. 10. Female of M. (P.) avontuurensis in profile. 11. Dorsal view of female metasomal apex of M. (P.) avontuurensis. Reproduced with permission from Dellicour et al. (2014)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13620270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13620270/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
); disc of tergum I with erect, white setae; discs of terga IIV with black setae; prepygidial fimbria reddish (
<figureCitation id="39B42A57C744FFFDFEB8FDB039C5FDC7" box="[357,436,513,537]" captionStart="Figures 611" captionStartId="4.[160,241,1442,1464]" captionTargetBox="[161,1168,224,1436]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[160,1168,224,1436]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 611. Photographs of Melitta (Afromelitta) richtersveldensis, new subgenus and species, and M.(Plesiomelitta) avontuurensis, new subgenus and species. 6. Female of M. (A.) richtersvelden- sis in profile. 7. Detail of female metasomal apex and pygidial plate of M. (A.) richtersveldensis. 8. Male of M. (A.) richtersveldensis in profile. 9. Dorsal view of male metasoma of M. (A.) richtersveldensis, with genitalia extended. 10. Female of M. (P.) avontuurensis in profile. 11. Dorsal view of female metasomal apex of M. (P.) avontuurensis. Reproduced with permission from Dellicour et al. (2014)." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="39B42A57C744FFFDFEB8FDB039C5FDC7" box="[357,436,513,537]" captionStart="Figures 611" captionStartId="4.[160,241,1442,1464]" captionTargetBox="[161,1168,224,1436]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[160,1168,224,1436]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 611. Photographs of Melitta (Afromelitta) richtersveldensis, new subgenus and species, and M.(Plesiomelitta) avontuurensis, new subgenus and species. 6. Female of M. (A.) richtersvelden- sis in profile. 7. Detail of female metasomal apex and pygidial plate of M. (A.) richtersveldensis. 8. Male of M. (A.) richtersveldensis in profile. 9. Dorsal view of male metasoma of M. (A.) richtersveldensis, with genitalia extended. 10. Female of M. (P.) avontuurensis in profile. 11. Dorsal view of female metasomal apex of M. (P.) avontuurensis. Reproduced with permission from Dellicour et al. (2014)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13620270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13620270/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
); pygidial plate flat (
<figureCitation id="39B42A57C744FFFDFD7AFDB03A87FDC7" box="[679,758,513,537]" captionStart="Figures 611" captionStartId="4.[160,241,1442,1464]" captionTargetBox="[161,1168,224,1436]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[160,1168,224,1436]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 611. Photographs of Melitta (Afromelitta) richtersveldensis, new subgenus and species, and M.(Plesiomelitta) avontuurensis, new subgenus and species. 6. Female of M. (A.) richtersvelden- sis in profile. 7. Detail of female metasomal apex and pygidial plate of M. (A.) richtersveldensis. 8. Male of M. (A.) richtersveldensis in profile. 9. Dorsal view of male metasoma of M. (A.) richtersveldensis, with genitalia extended. 10. Female of M. (P.) avontuurensis in profile. 11. Dorsal view of female metasomal apex of M. (P.) avontuurensis. Reproduced with permission from Dellicour et al. (2014)." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="39B42A57C744FFFDFD7AFDB03A87FDC7" box="[679,758,513,537]" captionStart="Figures 611" captionStartId="4.[160,241,1442,1464]" captionTargetBox="[161,1168,224,1436]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[160,1168,224,1436]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 611. Photographs of Melitta (Afromelitta) richtersveldensis, new subgenus and species, and M.(Plesiomelitta) avontuurensis, new subgenus and species. 6. Female of M. (A.) richtersvelden- sis in profile. 7. Detail of female metasomal apex and pygidial plate of M. (A.) richtersveldensis. 8. Male of M. (A.) richtersveldensis in profile. 9. Dorsal view of male metasoma of M. (A.) richtersveldensis, with genitalia extended. 10. Female of M. (P.) avontuurensis in profile. 11. Dorsal view of female metasomal apex of M. (P.) avontuurensis. Reproduced with permission from Dellicour et al. (2014)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13620270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13620270/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
); sterna with long, yellowish setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A13036D2C744FFFDFF0DFD93391EFDE7" blockId="5.[160,1175,225,889]" box="[208,367,545,572]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">

View file

@ -0,0 +1,364 @@
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<taxonomicName id="0FEA6EE207601017FCE6BDF6FB2190A7" authority="Wang, 1956" authorityName="Wang" authorityYear="1956" box="[812,1256,1964,1992]" class="Strophomenata" family="Polytoechiidae" genus="Martellia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Billingsellida" pageId="21" pageNumber="386" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="ichangensis">
<emphasis id="FA9EC97307601017FCE6BDF6FB8D90A7" box="[812,1092,1964,1992]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="386">Martellia ichangensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AC7B689007601017FB86BDF6FB2190A7" author="Wang Yu" box="[1100,1256,1964,1992]" pageId="21" pageNumber="386" pagination="157 - 176" refId="ref20122" refString="Wang Yu 1956. New species of brachiopods (Part 1). Scientia Sinica 5: 157 - 176." type="journal article" year="1956">Wang, 1956</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="C855156107601017FCE6BD8EFC369086" blockId="21.[812,1336,1766,2025]" box="[812,1023,2004,2025]" pageId="21" pageNumber="386">
Fig. 14AJ;
<tableCitation id="856820DA07601017FC6EBD8EFC339086" box="[932,1018,2004,2025]" captionStart="Table 15" captionStartId="22.[102,157,431,452]" captionText="Table 15. Shell measurements (mm) of Martellia ichangensis Wang, 1956." pageId="21" pageNumber="386">Table 15</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C855156107631014FFACBAB2FD3B9792" blockId="22.[102,754,232,253]" box="[102,754,232,253]" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">Table 14. Shell measurements (mm) of strophomenid gen. et sp. indet.</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="C855156107631014FFA0BB41FCCB96E7" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">
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<th id="350B7E5F0763EFFDFF71BB41FF2C9624" box="[187,229,283,331]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">L</th>
<th id="350B7E5F0763EFFDFF24BB41FEED9624" box="[238,292,283,331]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">W</th>
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<th id="350B7E5F0763EFFDFEACBB41FE5B9624" box="[358,402,283,331]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">L1/L</th>
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<th id="350B7E5F0763EFFDFDABBB41FD549624" box="[609,669,283,331]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">W2/W</th>
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<th id="350B7E5F0763EFFDFD14BB41FCCB9624" box="[734,770,283,331]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">α</th>
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<th id="350B7E5F0763EFFDFFA0BB02FCCB9602" box="[106,770,344,365]" colspan="11" colspanRight="10" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">NIGP</th>
</tr>
<tr id="76DA17230763EFFDFFA0BB29FCCB96E7" box="[106,770,371,392]" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">
<th id="350B7E5F0763EFFDFFA0BB29FF7B96E7" box="[106,178,371,392]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">139154</th>
<td id="350B7E5F0763EFFDFF71BB29FF2C96E7" box="[187,229,371,392]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">9.13</td>
<td id="350B7E5F0763EFFDFF24BB29FEED96E7" box="[238,292,371,392]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">13.38</td>
<td id="350B7E5F0763EFFDFEE5BB29FE9296E7" box="[303,347,371,392]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">0.68</td>
<td id="350B7E5F0763EFFDFEACBB29FE5B96E7" box="[358,402,371,392]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">?</td>
<td id="350B7E5F0763EFFDFE57BB29FE1096E7" box="[413,473,371,392]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">?</td>
<td id="350B7E5F0763EFFDFE2EBB29FDE996E7" box="[484,544,371,392]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">?</td>
<td id="350B7E5F0763EFFDFDE0BB29FD9F96E7" box="[554,598,371,392]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">0.09</td>
<td id="350B7E5F0763EFFDFDABBB29FD5496E7" box="[609,669,371,392]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">0.29</td>
<td id="350B7E5F0763EFFDFD62BB29FD1D96E7" box="[680,724,371,392]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">?</td>
<td id="350B7E5F0763EFFDFD14BB29FCCB96E7" box="[734,770,371,392]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">129</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="9C9545E907631014FFACBBF5FF54968E" pageId="22" pageNumber="387" startId="22.[102,157,431,452]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="C855156107631014FFACBBF5FF54968E" blockId="22.[102,775,431,481]" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">
Table 15. Shell measurements (mm) of
<taxonomicName id="0FEA6EE207631014FE26BBF5FF50968E" authority="Wang, 1956" authorityName="Wang" authorityYear="1956" class="Strophomenata" family="Polytoechiidae" genus="Martellia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Billingsellida" pageId="22" pageNumber="387" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="ichangensis">
<emphasis id="FA9EC97307631014FE26BBF5FD0996AB" box="[492,704,431,452]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">Martellia ichangensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AC7B689007631014FD0DBBF5FF50968E" author="Wang Yu" pageId="22" pageNumber="387" pagination="157 - 176" refId="ref20122" refString="Wang Yu 1956. New species of brachiopods (Part 1). Scientia Sinica 5: 157 - 176." type="journal article" year="1956">Wang, 1956</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="C855156107631014FF75BBA5FD24941D" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">
<table id="BAEAE7C10763EFFDFFA0BBA4FCCB941D" box="[106,770,510,882]" gridcols="9" gridrows="11" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">
<tr id="76DA17230763EFFDFFA0BBA4FCCB957A" box="[106,770,510,533]" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">
<th id="350B7E5F0763EFFDFFA0BBA4FEE8957A" box="[106,289,510,533]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">L W</th>
<th id="350B7E5F0763EFFDFEE0BBA4FE42957A" box="[298,395,510,533]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">L/W L1/L</th>
<th id="350B7E5F0763EFFDFE5CBBA4FE18957A" box="[406,465,510,533]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">W1/W</th>
<th id="350B7E5F0763EFFDFE11BBA4FDDB957A" box="[475,530,510,533]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">L1/W1</th>
<th id="350B7E5F0763EFFDFDD4BBA4FD83957A" box="[542,586,510,533]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">L2/L</th>
<th id="350B7E5F0763EFFDFD9CBBA4FD44957A" box="[598,653,510,533]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">W2/W</th>
<th id="350B7E5F0763EFFDFD5CBBA4FD0B957A" box="[662,706,510,533]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">L3/L</th>
<th id="350B7E5F0763EFFDFD06BBA4FCCB957A" box="[716,770,510,533]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">α</th>
</tr>
<tr id="76DA17230763EFFDFFA0B878FCCB9558" box="[106,770,546,567]" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">
<th id="350B7E5F0763EFFDFFA0B878FCCB9558" box="[106,770,546,567]" colspan="9" colspanRight="8" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">7 dorsal valves</th>
</tr>
<tr id="76DA17230763EFFDFFA0B81FFCCB9535" box="[106,770,581,602]" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">
<th id="350B7E5F0763EFFDFFA0B81FFEE89535" box="[106,289,581,602]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">AVG 13.32 15.97</th>
<td id="350B7E5F0763EFFDFEE0B81FFE9C9535" box="[298,341,581,602]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">0.83</td>
<td id="350B7E5F0763EFFDFEABB81FFE429535" box="[353,395,581,602]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">0.54</td>
<td id="350B7E5F0763EFFDFE5CB81FFE189535" box="[406,465,581,602]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">0.50</td>
<td id="350B7E5F0763EFFDFE11B81FFDDB9535" box="[475,530,581,602]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">0.89</td>
<td id="350B7E5F0763EFFDFDD4B81FFD839535" box="[542,586,581,602]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">0.26</td>
<td id="350B7E5F0763EFFDFD9CB81FFD449535" box="[598,653,581,602]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">0.63</td>
<td id="350B7E5F0763EFFDFD5CB81FFD0B9535" box="[662,706,581,602]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">0.11</td>
<td id="350B7E5F0763EFFDFD06B81FFCCB9535" box="[716,770,581,602]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">114.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="76DA17230763EFFDFFA0B832FCCB9512" box="[106,770,616,637]" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">
<th id="350B7E5F0763EFFDFFA0B832FEE89512" box="[106,289,616,637]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">STD 1.89 2.01</th>
<td id="350B7E5F0763EFFDFEE0B832FE9C9512" box="[298,341,616,637]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">0.02</td>
<td id="350B7E5F0763EFFDFEABB832FE429512" box="[353,395,616,637]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">0.04</td>
<td id="350B7E5F0763EFFDFE5CB832FE189512" box="[406,465,616,637]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">0.03</td>
<td id="350B7E5F0763EFFDFE11B832FDDB9512" box="[475,530,616,637]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">0.09</td>
<td id="350B7E5F0763EFFDFDD4B832FD839512" box="[542,586,616,637]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">0.02</td>
<td id="350B7E5F0763EFFDFD9CB832FD449512" box="[598,653,616,637]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">0.03</td>
<td id="350B7E5F0763EFFDFD5CB832FD0B9512" box="[662,706,616,637]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">0.02</td>
<td id="350B7E5F0763EFFDFD06B832FCCB9512" box="[716,770,616,637]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">3.25</td>
</tr>
<tr id="76DA17230763EFFDFFA0B8D1FCCB95CF" box="[106,770,651,672]" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">
<th id="350B7E5F0763EFFDFFA0B8D1FEE895CF" box="[106,289,651,672]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">MIN 11.09 13.85</th>
<td id="350B7E5F0763EFFDFEE0B8D1FE9C95CF" box="[298,341,651,672]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">0.80</td>
<td id="350B7E5F0763EFFDFEABB8D1FE4295CF" box="[353,395,651,672]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">0.48</td>
<td id="350B7E5F0763EFFDFE5CB8D1FE1895CF" box="[406,465,651,672]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">0.45</td>
<td id="350B7E5F0763EFFDFE11B8D1FDDB95CF" box="[475,530,651,672]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">0.79</td>
<td id="350B7E5F0763EFFDFDD4B8D1FD8395CF" box="[542,586,651,672]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">0.24</td>
<td id="350B7E5F0763EFFDFD9CB8D1FD4495CF" box="[598,653,651,672]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">0.58</td>
<td id="350B7E5F0763EFFDFD5CB8D1FD0B95CF" box="[662,706,651,672]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">0.10</td>
<td id="350B7E5F0763EFFDFD06B8D1FCCB95CF" box="[716,770,651,672]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">111</td>
</tr>
<tr id="76DA17230763EFFDFFA0B8F4FCCB95AC" box="[106,770,686,707]" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">
<th id="350B7E5F0763EFFDFFA0B8F4FEE895AC" box="[106,289,686,707]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">MAX 16.28 18.58</th>
<td id="350B7E5F0763EFFDFEE0B8F4FE9C95AC" box="[298,341,686,707]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">0.88</td>
<td id="350B7E5F0763EFFDFEABB8F4FE4295AC" box="[353,395,686,707]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">0.60</td>
<td id="350B7E5F0763EFFDFE5CB8F4FE1895AC" box="[406,465,686,707]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">0.53</td>
<td id="350B7E5F0763EFFDFE11B8F4FDDB95AC" box="[475,530,686,707]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">1.07</td>
<td id="350B7E5F0763EFFDFDD4B8F4FD8395AC" box="[542,586,686,707]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">0.29</td>
<td id="350B7E5F0763EFFDFD9CB8F4FD4495AC" box="[598,653,686,707]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">0.66</td>
<td id="350B7E5F0763EFFDFD5CB8F4FD0B95AC" box="[662,706,686,707]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">0.15</td>
<td id="350B7E5F0763EFFDFD06B8F4FCCB95AC" box="[716,770,686,707]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">119</td>
</tr>
<tr id="76DA17230763EFFDFFA0B88BFCCB9589" box="[106,770,721,742]" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">
<th id="350B7E5F0763EFFDFFA0B88BFCCB9589" box="[106,770,721,742]" colspan="9" colspanRight="8" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">2 ventral valves</th>
</tr>
<tr id="76DA17230763EFFDFFA0B8AEFCCB9466" box="[106,770,756,777]" gridrow="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">
<th id="350B7E5F0763EFFDFFA0B8AEFEE89466" box="[106,289,756,777]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">AVG 15.80 17.05</th>
<td id="350B7E5F0763EFFDFEE0B8AEFE9C9466" box="[298,341,756,777]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">0.93</td>
<td id="350B7E5F0763EFFDFEABB8AEFE429466" box="[353,395,756,777]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">0.43</td>
<td id="350B7E5F0763EFFDFE5CB8AEFE189466" box="[406,465,756,777]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">0.24</td>
<td id="350B7E5F0763EFFDFE11B8AEFDDB9466" box="[475,530,756,777]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">1.68</td>
<td id="350B7E5F0763EFFDFDD4B8AEFD839466" box="[542,586,756,777]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="387"></td>
<td id="350B7E5F0763EFFDFD9CB8AEFD449466" box="[598,653,756,777]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="387"></td>
<td id="350B7E5F0763EFFDFD5CB8AEFD0B9466" box="[662,706,756,777]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">0.36</td>
<td id="350B7E5F0763EFFDFD06B8AEFCCB9466" box="[716,770,756,777]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="387"></td>
</tr>
<tr id="76DA17230763EFFDFFA0B94DFCCB9443" box="[106,770,791,812]" gridrow="8" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">
<th id="350B7E5F0763EFFDFFA0B94DFEE89443" box="[106,289,791,812]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">STD 1.00 0.64</th>
<td id="350B7E5F0763EFFDFEE0B94DFE9C9443" box="[298,341,791,812]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">0.02</td>
<td id="350B7E5F0763EFFDFEABB94DFE429443" box="[353,395,791,812]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">0.03</td>
<td id="350B7E5F0763EFFDFE5CB94DFE189443" box="[406,465,791,812]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">0.003</td>
<td id="350B7E5F0763EFFDFE11B94DFDDB9443" box="[475,530,791,812]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">0.07</td>
<td id="350B7E5F0763EFFDFDD4B94DFD839443" box="[542,586,791,812]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="22" pageNumber="387"></td>
<td id="350B7E5F0763EFFDFD9CB94DFD449443" box="[598,653,791,812]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="22" pageNumber="387"></td>
<td id="350B7E5F0763EFFDFD5CB94DFD0B9443" box="[662,706,791,812]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">0.01</td>
<td id="350B7E5F0763EFFDFD06B94DFCCB9443" box="[716,770,791,812]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="22" pageNumber="387"></td>
</tr>
<tr id="76DA17230763EFFDFFA0B960FCCB9420" box="[106,770,826,847]" gridrow="9" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">
<th id="350B7E5F0763EFFDFFA0B960FEE89420" box="[106,289,826,847]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">MIN 15.09 16.59</th>
<td id="350B7E5F0763EFFDFEE0B960FE9C9420" box="[298,341,826,847]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">0.91</td>
<td id="350B7E5F0763EFFDFEABB960FE429420" box="[353,395,826,847]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">0.40</td>
<td id="350B7E5F0763EFFDFE5CB960FE189420" box="[406,465,826,847]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">0.23</td>
<td id="350B7E5F0763EFFDFE11B960FDDB9420" box="[475,530,826,847]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">1.63</td>
<td id="350B7E5F0763EFFDFDD4B960FD839420" box="[542,586,826,847]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="22" pageNumber="387"></td>
<td id="350B7E5F0763EFFDFD9CB960FD449420" box="[598,653,826,847]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="22" pageNumber="387"></td>
<td id="350B7E5F0763EFFDFD5CB960FD0B9420" box="[662,706,826,847]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">0.35</td>
<td id="350B7E5F0763EFFDFD06B960FCCB9420" box="[716,770,826,847]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="22" pageNumber="387"></td>
</tr>
<tr id="76DA17230763EFFDFFA0B907FCCB941D" box="[106,770,861,882]" gridrow="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">
<th id="350B7E5F0763EFFDFFA0B907FEE8941D" box="[106,289,861,882]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">MAX 16.50 17.50</th>
<td id="350B7E5F0763EFFDFEE0B907FE9C941D" box="[298,341,861,882]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">0.94</td>
<td id="350B7E5F0763EFFDFEABB907FE42941D" box="[353,395,861,882]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">0.45</td>
<td id="350B7E5F0763EFFDFE5CB907FE18941D" box="[406,465,861,882]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">0.24</td>
<td id="350B7E5F0763EFFDFE11B907FDDB941D" box="[475,530,861,882]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">1.73</td>
<td id="350B7E5F0763EFFDFDD4B907FD83941D" box="[542,586,861,882]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="387"></td>
<td id="350B7E5F0763EFFDFD9CB907FD44941D" box="[598,653,861,882]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="387"></td>
<td id="350B7E5F0763EFFDFD5CB907FD0B941D" box="[662,706,861,882]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">0.37</td>
<td id="350B7E5F0763EFFDFD06B907FCCB941D" box="[716,770,861,882]" gridcol="8" gridrow="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="387"></td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="80F046EA07631014FFACB9E8FEA0931B" pageId="22" pageNumber="387" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C855156107631014FFACB9E8FD5E94A8" blockId="22.[102,775,946,1140]" box="[102,663,946,967]" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E8FA324F07631014FFACB9E8FD5E94A8" box="[102,663,946,967]" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">
<taxonomicName id="0FEA6EE207631014FFACB9E8FEFE94A8" authorityName="Zhan &amp; Jin" authorityYear="2005" box="[102,311,946,967]" class="Strophomenata" family="Polytoechiidae" genus="Martellia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Billingsellida" pageId="22" pageNumber="387" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="ichangensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FA9EC97307631014FFACB9E8FEFE94A8" box="[102,311,946,967]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">Martellia ichangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E1AD740807631014FEF7B9E8FE4594A8" box="[317,396,946,967]" pageId="22" pageNumber="387" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
;
<treatmentCitation id="494B337007631014FE5FB9E8FDE394A8" author="Wang Yu" box="[405,554,946,967]" page="11" pageId="22" pageNumber="387" year="1956">
<bibRefCitation id="AC7B689007631014FE5FB9E8FDE394A8" author="Wang Yu" box="[405,554,946,967]" pageId="22" pageNumber="387" pagination="157 - 176" refId="ref20122" refString="Wang Yu 1956. New species of brachiopods (Part 1). Scientia Sinica 5: 157 - 176." type="journal article" year="1956">Wang 1956: 11</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 2: 15.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C855156107631014FFACB995FD3B948B" blockId="22.[102,775,946,1140]" box="[102,754,975,996]" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E8FA324F07631014FFACB995FD3B948B" box="[102,754,975,996]" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">
<taxonomicName id="0FEA6EE207631014FFACB995FE7F948B" authority="Wang, 1956" authorityName="Wang" authorityYear="1956" box="[102,438,975,996]" class="Strophomenata" family="Polytoechiidae" genus="Martellia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Billingsellida" pageId="22" pageNumber="387" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="ichangensis">
<emphasis id="FA9EC97307631014FFACB995FEFE948B" box="[102,311,975,996]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">Martellia ichangensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AC7B689007631014FEF7B995FE7F948B" author="Wang Yu" box="[317,438,975,996]" pageId="22" pageNumber="387" pagination="157 - 176" refId="ref20122" refString="Wang Yu 1956. New species of brachiopods (Part 1). Scientia Sinica 5: 157 - 176." type="journal article" year="1956">Wang, 1956</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="494B337007631014FE75B995FDB3948B" author="Xu Han-kui &amp; Rong Jia-yu &amp; Liu Di-yong" box="[447,634,975,996]" page="148" pageId="22" pageNumber="387" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation id="AC7B689007631014FE75B995FDB3948B" author="Xu Han-kui &amp; Rong Jia-yu &amp; Liu Di-yong" box="[447,634,975,996]" pageId="22" pageNumber="387" pagination="144 - 154" refId="ref20351" refString="Xu Han-kui, Rong Jia-yu, and Liu Di-yong 1974. Ordovician brachiopods [in Chinese]. In: Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology (ed.), Handbook of Stratigraphy and Palaeontology in Southwest China, 144 - 154. Science Press, Beijing." type="book chapter" year="1974">Xu et al. 1974: 148</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 65: 57.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C855156107631014FFACB9B6FD0C936E" blockId="22.[102,775,946,1140]" box="[102,709,1004,1025]" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E8FA324F07631014FFACB9B6FD0C936E" box="[102,709,1004,1025]" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">
<taxonomicName id="0FEA6EE207631014FFACB9B6FE7F936E" authority="Wang, 1956" authorityName="Wang" authorityYear="1956" box="[102,438,1004,1025]" class="Strophomenata" family="Polytoechiidae" genus="Martellia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Billingsellida" pageId="22" pageNumber="387" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="ichangensis">
<emphasis id="FA9EC97307631014FFACB9B6FEFE936E" box="[102,311,1004,1025]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">Martellia ichangensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AC7B689007631014FEF7B9B6FE7F936E" author="Wang Yu" box="[317,438,1004,1025]" pageId="22" pageNumber="387" pagination="157 - 176" refId="ref20122" refString="Wang Yu 1956. New species of brachiopods (Part 1). Scientia Sinica 5: 157 - 176." type="journal article" year="1956">Wang, 1956</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="494B337007631014FE75B9B6FD84936E" author="Zeng Qing-luan" box="[447,589,1004,1025]" page="47" pageId="22" pageNumber="387" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="AC7B689007631014FE75B9B6FD84936E" author="Zeng Qing-luan" box="[447,589,1004,1025]" pageId="22" pageNumber="387" pagination="27 - 69" refId="ref20489" refString="Zeng Qing-luan 1977. Phylum Brachiopoda [in Chinese]. In: Hubei Institute of Geological Sciences (ed.), Palaeontological Atlas of South-central Region (1), Early Palaeozoic, 27 - 69. Geological Publishing House, Beijing." type="book chapter" year="1977">Zeng 1977: 47</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 15: 7, 8.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C855156107631014FFACBE53FD649371" blockId="22.[102,775,946,1140]" box="[102,685,1033,1054]" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E8FA324F07631014FFACBE53FD649371" box="[102,685,1033,1054]" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">
<taxonomicName id="0FEA6EE207631014FFACBE53FEF89371" authorityName="Zhan &amp; Jin" authorityYear="2005" box="[102,305,1033,1054]" class="Strophomenata" family="Polytoechiidae" genus="Martellia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Billingsellida" pageId="22" pageNumber="387" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="orbicularis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FA9EC97307631014FFACBE53FEF89371" box="[102,305,1033,1054]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">Martellia orbicularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E1AD740807631014FEFDBE53FE4F9371" box="[311,390,1033,1054]" pageId="22" pageNumber="387" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
;
<treatmentCitation id="494B337007631014FE45BE53FDD49371" author="Zeng Qing-luan" box="[399,541,1033,1054]" page="47" pageId="22" pageNumber="387" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="AC7B689007631014FE45BE53FDD49371" author="Zeng Qing-luan" box="[399,541,1033,1054]" pageId="22" pageNumber="387" pagination="27 - 69" refId="ref20489" refString="Zeng Qing-luan 1977. Phylum Brachiopoda [in Chinese]. In: Hubei Institute of Geological Sciences (ed.), Palaeontological Atlas of South-central Region (1), Early Palaeozoic, 27 - 69. Geological Publishing House, Beijing." type="book chapter" year="1977">Zeng 1977: 47</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 15: 1012.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C855156107631014FFACBE7CFD3B9354" blockId="22.[102,775,946,1140]" box="[102,754,1062,1083]" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E8FA324F07631014FFACBE7CFD3B9354" box="[102,754,1062,1083]" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">
<taxonomicName id="0FEA6EE207631014FFACBE7CFE7F9354" authority="Wang, 1956" authorityName="Wang" authorityYear="1956" box="[102,438,1062,1083]" class="Strophomenata" family="Polytoechiidae" genus="Martellia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Billingsellida" pageId="22" pageNumber="387" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="ichangensis">
<emphasis id="FA9EC97307631014FFACBE7CFEFE9354" box="[102,311,1062,1083]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">Martellia ichangensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AC7B689007631014FEF7BE7CFE7F9354" author="Wang Yu" box="[317,438,1062,1083]" pageId="22" pageNumber="387" pagination="157 - 176" refId="ref20122" refString="Wang Yu 1956. New species of brachiopods (Part 1). Scientia Sinica 5: 157 - 176." type="journal article" year="1956">Wang, 1956</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="494B337007631014FE75BE7CFDB39354" author="Xu Qing-Jian, Wan Zheng-quan &amp; Chen Yuan-ren" box="[447,634,1062,1083]" page="296" pageId="22" pageNumber="387" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="AC7B689007631014FE75BE7CFDB39354" author="Xu Qing-Jian, Wan Zheng-quan &amp; Chen Yuan-ren" box="[447,634,1062,1083]" pageId="22" pageNumber="387" pagination="284 - 381" refId="ref20400" refString="Xu Qing-Jian, Wan Zheng-quan, and Chen Yuan-ren 1978. Brachiopoda [in Chinese]. In: Geological Bureau of Sichuan Province (ed.), Paleontological Atlas of Southwest China, Sichuan Volume, part 1, Sinian - Devonian, 284 - 381. Geological Publishing House, Beijing." type="book chapter" year="1978">Xu et al. 1978: 296</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 116: 14.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C855156107631014FFACBE19FEA0931B" blockId="22.[102,775,946,1140]" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E8FA324F07631014FFACBE19FEA0931B" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">
<taxonomicName id="0FEA6EE207631014FFACBE19FE0B9337" authority="Wang, 1956" authorityName="Wang" authorityYear="1956" box="[102,450,1091,1112]" class="Strophomenata" family="Polytoechiidae" genus="Martellia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Billingsellida" pageId="22" pageNumber="387" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="ichangensis">
<emphasis id="FA9EC97307631014FFACBE19FEF59337" box="[102,316,1091,1112]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">Martellia ichangensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AC7B689007631014FE8CBE19FE0B9337" author="Wang Yu" box="[326,450,1091,1112]" pageId="22" pageNumber="387" pagination="157 - 176" refId="ref20122" refString="Wang Yu 1956. New species of brachiopods (Part 1). Scientia Sinica 5: 157 - 176." type="journal article" year="1956">Wang, 1956</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="494B337007631014FE1ABE19FD7E9337" author="Xu Han-kui &amp; Liu Di-yong" box="[464,695,1091,1112]" page="196" pageId="22" pageNumber="387" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="AC7B689007631014FE1ABE19FD7E9337" author="Xu Han-kui &amp; Liu Di-yong" box="[464,695,1091,1112]" pageId="22" pageNumber="387" pagination="147 - 235" refId="ref20315" refString="Xu Han-kui and Liu Di-yong 1984. Late Lower Ordovician brachiopods of Southwest China [in Chinese with English summary]. Bulletin of Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology 8: 147 - 235." type="journal article" year="1984">Xu and Liu 1984: 196</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 12: 2729, 31; textfig. 12.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="80F046EA07631014FFACBEDCFA549124" pageId="22" pageNumber="387" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C855156107631014FFACBEDCFDD093D0" blockId="22.[102,775,1158,1215]" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">
<emphasis id="FA9EC97307631014FFACBEDCFF0193F1" box="[102,200,1158,1182]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">Material</emphasis>
.—Seven ventral internal and four external, 16 dorsal internal and seven external moulds.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C855156107631014FFACBE88FD3F9066" blockId="22.[102,775,1232,2026]" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">
<emphasis id="FA9EC97307631014FFACBE88FF239386" box="[102,234,1234,1257]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">Description</emphasis>
.—Shell mediumsized, subcircular, ventribiconvex, with maximum width near onethird shell length; cardinal extremities rectangular to rounded; anterior commissure rectimarginate to weakly uniplicate. Ventral valve nearly as long as wide, strongly convex, deepest in umbonal area; interarea very high, slightly greater than onethird length of shell, apsacline, with planar surface bearing fine striae parallel to hinge line; beak erect; delthyrium small, covered by thick, arched deltidium; sulcus weak, narrow, developed in anterior third of shell. Dorsal valve evenly convex, deepest around umbo; interarea low, about onetenth of shell length, anacline, with planar to gently concave surface; notothyrium narrow, covered by thick and strongly arched chilidium; fold low, narrow, present in anterior third of valve. Costellae equalsized, dense, hollow, increasing anteriorly by bifurcation and intercalation, about 5 per mm at
<quantity id="0F12B88407631014FD32BCEAFF5B9187" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="387" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
growth stage; concentric fila dense, evenly spaced, interrupting costellae; 57 concentric lamellae unevenly spaced.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C855156107631014FF46BD4BFAC396CE" blockId="22.[102,775,1232,2026]" lastBlockId="22.[812,1485,232,930]" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">Teeth stout; dental plates high, thin, inclined basomedially, becoming subparallel at their bases, extending anteriorly slightly beyond muscle field; delthyrial chamber large, deep. Muscle field strongly elongate, about twofifths length and onequarter width of shell, slightly elevated; pair of elongateoval adductor scars located in posterior part of muscle field, enclosed laterally and anteriorly by larger and more elongateoval diductor scars. Median ridge low, extending through muscle field and beyond for twothirds of shell length. Mantle canal system saccate, clearly impressed; vascula media originating from anterior ends of diductor scars, extending parallelly for short distance before dividing into many branches medially and laterally.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C855156107631014FC98BBF3FBA094CD" blockId="22.[812,1485,232,930]" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">
Cardinalia large, about onequarter length and threefifths width of shell; cardinal process thick, ridgelike, projecting posteriorly; notothyrial platform strongly elevated, transversely continuous with thick socket ridges to form freehanging transverse plate supported by strong median ridge (Fig. 14F
<subScript id="546E172407631014FC2CB80EFC26950B" attach="left" box="[998,1007,596,612]" fontSize="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">2</subScript>
); sockets deep, narrow, open laterally; socket ridges divergent at about 115°. Muscle field clearly defined, about onehalf length and width of shell; outer, posterior pair of adductor scars elongate, subtriangular, strongly divergent, separated from inner, anterior pair by two thin, long side septa; anterior, inner pair of adductor scars much larger, more elongate, subtriangular, bearing two weak, longitudinal transmuscle ridges. Median ridge (myophragm) high, thick. Mantle canal system apocopate; vascula media dividing into many branches shortly after originating from anterior end of muscle field.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C855156107631014FCE6B9E9FAAD92C5" blockId="22.[812,1486,946,1611]" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">
<emphasis id="FA9EC97307631014FCE6B9E9FC6E94A5" box="[812,935,947,970]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">Discussion</emphasis>
.—This species has been reported from the upper Dawan and Meitan formations (upper Arenigian) at many localities on the Upper Yangtze Platform from central to southwestern
<collectingCountry id="B0FD55F107631014FC41BE48FC079344" box="[907,974,1042,1067]" name="China" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">China</collectingCountry>
(e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="AC7B689007631014FBDFBE49FB589344" author="Zeng Qing-luan" box="[1045,1169,1042,1067]" pageId="22" pageNumber="387" pagination="27 - 69" refId="ref20489" refString="Zeng Qing-luan 1977. Phylum Brachiopoda [in Chinese]. In: Hubei Institute of Geological Sciences (ed.), Palaeontological Atlas of South-central Region (1), Early Palaeozoic, 27 - 69. Geological Publishing House, Beijing." type="book chapter" year="1977">Zeng 1977</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AC7B689007631014FB54BE49FA899344" author="Xu Qing-Jian, Wan Zheng-quan &amp; Chen Yuan-ren" box="[1182,1344,1042,1067]" pageId="22" pageNumber="387" pagination="284 - 381" refId="ref20400" refString="Xu Qing-Jian, Wan Zheng-quan, and Chen Yuan-ren 1978. Brachiopoda [in Chinese]. In: Geological Bureau of Sichuan Province (ed.), Paleontological Atlas of Southwest China, Sichuan Volume, part 1, Sinian - Devonian, 284 - 381. Geological Publishing House, Beijing." type="book chapter" year="1978">Xu et al. 1978</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AC7B689007631014FA87BE49FCA19324" author="Xu Han-kui &amp; Liu Di-yong" pageId="22" pageNumber="387" pagination="147 - 235" refId="ref20315" refString="Xu Han-kui and Liu Di-yong 1984. Late Lower Ordovician brachiopods of Southwest China [in Chinese with English summary]. Bulletin of Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology 8: 147 - 235." type="journal article" year="1984">Xu and Liu 1984</bibRefCitation>
). It is characterized by a subcircular shell outline and weak anterior fold and sulcus.
<taxonomicName id="0FEA6EE207631014FB49BE08FCBB93E4" authority="Zeng (1977" authorityName="Zeng" authorityYear="1977" class="Strophomenata" family="Polytoechiidae" genus="Martellia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Billingsellida" pageId="22" pageNumber="387" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="fenxiangensis">
<emphasis id="FA9EC97307631014FB49BE08FA459305" box="[1155,1420,1106,1130]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">Martellia fenxiangensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AC7B689007631014FA59BE09FCBB93E4" author="Zeng Qing-luan" pageId="22" pageNumber="387" pagination="27 - 69" refId="ref20489" refString="Zeng Qing-luan 1977. Phylum Brachiopoda [in Chinese]. In: Hubei Institute of Geological Sciences (ed.), Palaeontological Atlas of South-central Region (1), Early Palaeozoic, 27 - 69. Geological Publishing House, Beijing." type="book chapter" year="1977">Zeng (1977</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: pl. 15: 46) from the upper Dawan Formation (upper Arenigian) of Yichang,
<collectingRegion id="0A2EDB8307631014FBFCBEC8FB2E93C4" box="[1078,1255,1170,1195]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">Hubei Province</collectingRegion>
, has a weak fold and sulcus, but its shell is elongate.
<taxonomicName id="0FEA6EE207631014FB51BEE8FCB09384" authority="Zeng (1977)" authorityName="Zeng" authorityYear="1977" class="Strophomenata" family="Polytoechiidae" genus="Martellia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Billingsellida" pageId="22" pageNumber="387" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="orbicularis">
<emphasis id="FA9EC97307631014FB51BEE8FA4393A5" box="[1179,1418,1202,1226]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">Martellia orbicularis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AC7B689007631014FA59BEE9FCB09384" author="Zeng Qing-luan" pageId="22" pageNumber="387" pagination="27 - 69" refId="ref20489" refString="Zeng Qing-luan 1977. Phylum Brachiopoda [in Chinese]. In: Hubei Institute of Geological Sciences (ed.), Palaeontological Atlas of South-central Region (1), Early Palaeozoic, 27 - 69. Geological Publishing House, Beijing." type="book chapter" year="1977">Zeng (1977)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, from the same
<typeStatus id="1751ABC307631014FBE3BE89FB909384" box="[1065,1113,1235,1259]" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">type</typeStatus>
locality and horizon as
<taxonomicName id="0FEA6EE207631014FAABBE89FCBB9265" authorityName="Wang" authorityYear="1956" class="Strophomenata" family="Polytoechiidae" genus="Martellia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Billingsellida" pageId="22" pageNumber="387" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="ichangensis">
<emphasis id="FA9EC97307631014FAABBE89FCBB9265" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">M. ichangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="0FEA6EE207631014FC63BEA9FBAF9265" authorityName="Zeng" authorityYear="1977" box="[937,1126,1266,1290]" class="Strophomenata" family="Polytoechiidae" genus="Martellia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Billingsellida" pageId="22" pageNumber="387" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="fenxiangensis">
<emphasis id="FA9EC97307631014FC63BEA9FBAF9265" box="[937,1126,1266,1290]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">M. fenxiangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, was established on the basis of its nearly circular shell outline without fold and sulcus, but
<bibRefCitation id="AC7B689007631014FCE6BF68FC0F9224" author="Zeng Qing-luan" box="[812,966,1330,1355]" pageId="22" pageNumber="387" pagination="27 - 69" refId="ref20489" refString="Zeng Qing-luan 1977. Phylum Brachiopoda [in Chinese]. In: Hubei Institute of Geological Sciences (ed.), Palaeontological Atlas of South-central Region (1), Early Palaeozoic, 27 - 69. Geological Publishing House, Beijing." type="book chapter" year="1977">Zeng's (1977</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 15: 1012) illustrated ventral valve clearly has a weak and narrow sulcus and its internal structures are identical to those of
<taxonomicName id="0FEA6EE207631014FBEABF29FB0792E5" authorityName="Wang" authorityYear="1956" box="[1056,1230,1394,1418]" class="Strophomenata" family="Polytoechiidae" genus="Martellia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Billingsellida" pageId="22" pageNumber="387" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="ichangensis">
<emphasis id="FA9EC97307631014FBEABF29FB0792E5" box="[1056,1230,1394,1418]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">M. ichangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This implies that
<taxonomicName id="0FEA6EE207631014FA65BF29FC6192C5" authorityName="Zeng" authorityYear="1977" class="Strophomenata" family="Polytoechiidae" genus="Martellia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Billingsellida" pageId="22" pageNumber="387" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="orbicularis">
<emphasis id="FA9EC97307631014FA65BF29FC6192C5" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">M. orbicularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="0FEA6EE207631014FB79BFC9FA9492C5" authorityName="Wang" authorityYear="1956" box="[1203,1373,1426,1450]" class="Strophomenata" family="Polytoechiidae" genus="Martellia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Billingsellida" pageId="22" pageNumber="387" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="ichangensis">
<emphasis id="FA9EC97307631014FB79BFC9FA9492C5" box="[1203,1373,1426,1450]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">M. ichangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C855156107631014FC98BFE8FA549124" blockId="22.[812,1486,946,1611]" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">
During ontogeny, the shells of
<taxonomicName id="0FEA6EE207631014FB62BFE9FA9992A4" authorityName="Wang" authorityYear="1956" box="[1192,1360,1459,1483]" class="Strophomenata" family="Polytoechiidae" genus="Martellia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Billingsellida" pageId="22" pageNumber="387" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="ichangensis">
<emphasis id="FA9EC97307631014FB62BFE9FA9992A4" box="[1192,1360,1459,1483]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">M. ichangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
tend to become less transverse due to accelerated longitudinal allometric growth. The two relatively small ventral internal moulds (Fig. 14I, J), for example, are somewhat more transverse than other ventral valves in the same population (e.g., Fig. 14A, B).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6929C3AF895B3257444EEC46BA3718EA">Zhan, Renbin</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E8164299D93ADC4E2E32792998D5C466" type="personal">
<mods:role id="246ED39A2BAECD3E25375E8CEF22FD21">
<mods:roleTerm id="9F6CFF40AA6C94CC271A4483EBE22930">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0965D9AD5BBF8B0D3C7633988162DEF8">Jin, Jisuo</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="7D594DB4CB46A811A0F10D7E25945750">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="2F9A946FED145122FC0B8EFF16E140CF" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="72BD81945E94060C4EF17DFFBF78EA4A">
<mods:title id="6A504C19570909FCB3DE59D5A2E1BFBD">Acta Palaeontologica Polonica</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="7EFC21F54FA03CE64BDBBF4B1BFE8209">
<mods:date id="AC0424F5A9625B7BBFF2B50513E77758">2005</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="0A6566085D76C50C8B294030C42E0F0D" type="volume">
<mods:number id="91F01379128AB7FDDAD1F49D89811986">50</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="E51F55EAC853AE9332FEAEB8C5C4C128" type="issue">
<mods:number id="20994714A87127492D41490ED2F9E769">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="138F04A57234ACF097E0EA3912B665D7" unit="page">
<mods:start id="FA6320AB65096450F43E7B6737E7F85B">365</mods:start>
<mods:end id="D15398748389BE02D32CF2EC03184325">393</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="991B09D287732CC1D6386178CBA47C05">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="73B01627E50FE96F2D5D1BEE5A60BC29" type="ISSN">1732-2421</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="4043A47707611016FFACB9C8FB8D9105" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4043A47707611016FFACB9C8FB8D9105" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4043A47707611016FFACB9C8FB8D9105" lastPageNumber="385" pageId="20" pageNumber="385">
<subSubSection id="80F046EA07611016FFACB9C8FE0394C2" box="[102,458,913,942]" pageId="20" pageNumber="385" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C855156107611016FFACB9C8FE0394C2" blockId="20.[102,537,836,974]" box="[102,458,913,942]" pageId="20" pageNumber="385">
<heading id="931DA20D07611016FFACB9C8FE0394C2" box="[102,458,913,942]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="385" reason="9">
<taxonomicName id="0FEA6EE207611016FFACB9C8FE9794C1" authorityName="Zhan &amp; Jin" authorityYear="2005" box="[102,350,914,942]" class="Strophomenata" family="Leptestiidae" genus="Leptestiina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strophomenatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="385" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="veturna" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FA9EC97307611016FFACB9C8FE9794C1" box="[102,350,914,942]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="385">Leptestiina veturna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E1AD740807611016FEAFB9CBFE0394C2" box="[357,458,913,941]" pageId="20" pageNumber="385" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="80F046EA07611016FFACB9E3FB8D9105" pageId="20" pageNumber="385" type="description">
<paragraph id="C855156107611016FFACB9E3FEBC94A1" blockId="20.[102,537,836,974]" box="[102,373,953,974]" pageId="20" pageNumber="385">
<figureCitation id="50D109E407611016FFACB9E3FF0F94A1" box="[102,198,953,974]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[102,135,1843,1863]" captionText="Fig. 12. A. Leptellinidae gen. et sp. nov. (to be erected by Zhan and Jin in press); NIGP139131, ventral internal mould (A) and latex cast (A) preserved to + 1 2 gether with a bryozoan colony (top left). BD. Leptellinidae gen. nov., sp. B. NIGP139132, dorsal internal mould (B1) and latex cast (B2). C. NIGP139133, ventral external mould (C1) and latex cast (C2). D. NIGP139134, ventral external mould. EM. Calyptolepta huanghuaensis (Chang, 1983). E. NIGP139135, ventral internal mould. F. NIGP139136, broken ventral internal mould. G. NIGP139137, dorsal internal mould. H. NIGP139138, holotype, dorsal internal mould (H1) and latex cast (H2) with local enlargement (H3) showing cardinalia and bema. I. NIGP139139, dorsal external mould. J. NIGP139140, dorsal internal mould of a juvenile shell. K. NIGP139141, dorsal internal mould. L. NIGP139142, two dorsal internal moulds. M. NIGP139143, dorsal internal mould. N. Leptestiina veturna sp. nov.; NIGP139144, paratype, ventral internal mould." pageId="20" pageNumber="385">Figs. 12N</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="50D109E407611016FF1AB9E3FED994A1" box="[208,272,953,974]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[102,135,1426,1446]" captionTargetBox="[102,1485,219,1398]" captionTargetId="figure-161@21.[102,1484,219,1392]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 13. AI. Leptestiina veturna sp. nov. A. NIGP139145, paratype, ventral internal mould. B. NIGP139146, paratype, ventral internal mould. C. NIGP139147, holotype, ventral internal mould (C1) and latex cast (C2). D. NIGP139148, paratype, ventral internal mould. E. NIGP139149, paratype, ventral internal mould (E1) and latex cast (E2). F. NIGP139150, paratype, dorsal internal mould. G. NIGP139151, paratype, three dorsal external moulds, with dorsal external mould of Leptellinidae gen. et sp. nov. (to be erected by Zhan and Jin in press) (second from right). H. NIGP139152, paratype, dorsal external mould (H1) and latex cast (H2); note also ventral interarea. I. NIGP139153, paratype, broken dorsal internal mould. J. Strophomenid gen. et sp. indeterminate; NIGP139154, dorsal internal mould (J1) and latex cast (J2), together with a dorsal internal mould of Leptellina spatiosa sp. nov. (top)." pageId="20" pageNumber="385">13AI</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="856820DA07611016FED0B9E3FEB894A1" box="[282,369,953,974]" captionStart="Table 13" captionStartId="20.[812,867,232,253]" captionText="Table 13. Shell measurements (mm) of Leptestiina veturna sp. nov." pageId="20" pageNumber="385">Table 13</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C855156107611016FFACB9BAFD5D937E" blockId="20.[102,775,992,1169]" pageId="20" pageNumber="385">
<emphasis id="FA9EC97307611016FFACB9BAFED5949A" box="[102,284,992,1013]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="385">Derivation of name</emphasis>
: From the Latin
<emphasis id="FA9EC97307611016FE7FB9BAFDCE949A" box="[437,519,992,1013]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="385">veturnus</emphasis>
, old, referring to the lowest known range of the genus represented by the new species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C855156107611016FFACBE47FD6B935D" blockId="20.[102,775,992,1169]" box="[102,674,1053,1074]" pageId="20" pageNumber="385">
<materialsCitation id="78821F3C07611016FFACBE47FD6B935D" box="[102,674,1053,1074]" collectionCode="NIGP" pageId="20" pageNumber="385" specimenCode="NIGP 139147" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="FA9EC97307611016FFACBE47FF77935D" box="[102,190,1053,1074]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="385">
<typeStatus id="1751ABC307611016FFACBE47FF77935D" box="[102,190,1053,1074]" pageId="20" pageNumber="385" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCode id="984CBD1A07611016FF00BE47FE99935D" box="[202,336,1053,1074]" collectionCode="NIGP" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/j51y-avsb" name="Naking Institute of Geology and Palaeontology" pageId="20" pageNumber="385">NIGP 139147</specimenCode>
(
<figureCitation id="50D109E407611016FE97BE47FE7C935D" box="[349,437,1053,1074]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[102,135,1426,1446]" captionTargetBox="[102,1485,219,1398]" captionTargetId="figure-161@21.[102,1484,219,1392]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 13. AI. Leptestiina veturna sp. nov. A. NIGP139145, paratype, ventral internal mould. B. NIGP139146, paratype, ventral internal mould. C. NIGP139147, holotype, ventral internal mould (C1) and latex cast (C2). D. NIGP139148, paratype, ventral internal mould. E. NIGP139149, paratype, ventral internal mould (E1) and latex cast (E2). F. NIGP139150, paratype, dorsal internal mould. G. NIGP139151, paratype, three dorsal external moulds, with dorsal external mould of Leptellinidae gen. et sp. nov. (to be erected by Zhan and Jin in press) (second from right). H. NIGP139152, paratype, dorsal external mould (H1) and latex cast (H2); note also ventral interarea. I. NIGP139153, paratype, broken dorsal internal mould. J. Strophomenid gen. et sp. indeterminate; NIGP139154, dorsal internal mould (J1) and latex cast (J2), together with a dorsal internal mould of Leptellina spatiosa sp. nov. (top)." pageId="20" pageNumber="385">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
), ventral internal mould.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C855156107611016FFACBE65FF0B931F" blockId="20.[102,775,992,1169]" pageId="20" pageNumber="385">
<emphasis id="FA9EC97307611016FFACBE65FF2A933B" box="[102,227,1087,1108]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="385">Type locality</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="78821F3C07611016FF3ABE65FF77931F" location="Weixin County town" municipality="Shizigou Valley" pageId="20" pageNumber="385" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<collectingMunicipality id="28318F1B07611016FF3ABE65FE42933B" box="[240,395,1087,1108]" pageId="20" pageNumber="385">Shizigou Valley</collectingMunicipality>
near the
<location id="CD3543BA07611016FE2EBE65FD79933B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4043A47707611016FFACB9C8FB8D9105:CD3543BA07611016FE2EBE65FD79933B" box="[484,688,1087,1108]" municipality="Shizigou Valley" name="Weixin County town" pageId="20" pageNumber="385" stateProvince="Yunnan">Weixin County town</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="0A2EDB8307611016FD71BE65FF77931F" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="20" pageNumber="385">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C855156107611016FFACBE26FD8393FE" blockId="20.[102,775,992,1169]" box="[102,586,1148,1169]" pageId="20" pageNumber="385">
<emphasis id="FA9EC97307611016FFACBE26FF2A93FE" box="[102,227,1148,1169]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="385">Type horizon</emphasis>
: Upper part of Shihtzupu Formation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C855156107611016FFACBEFBFCCB93B5" blockId="20.[102,774,1185,1343]" pageId="20" pageNumber="385">
<emphasis id="FA9EC97307611016FFACBEFBFF0F93D6" box="[102,198,1185,1209]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="385">Material</emphasis>
.—Thirteen ventral internal and four external, two dorsal internal and nine external moulds. Collection AFI1680.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C855156107611016FFACBEB0FDC890E6" blockId="20.[102,774,1185,1343]" lastBlockId="20.[102,775,1362,2026]" pageId="20" pageNumber="385">
<emphasis id="FA9EC97307611016FFACBEB0FF11926E" box="[102,216,1258,1281]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="385">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.—Small, weakly transverse, strongly concavoconvex shells of
<taxonomicName id="0FEA6EE207611016FEEFBF50FE68924E" authorityName="Havlicek" authorityYear="1952" box="[293,417,1290,1313]" class="Strophomenata" family="Leptestiidae" genus="Leptestiina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strophomenatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="385" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FA9EC97307611016FEEFBF50FE68924E" box="[293,417,1290,1313]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="385">Leptestiina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with relatively sparse accentuated costae.
<emphasis id="FA9EC97307611016FFACBF08FF239206" box="[102,234,1362,1385]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="385">Description</emphasis>
.—Shell small, concavoconvex, subsemicircular to subcircular; maximum width along hinge line. Cardinal extremities acute to rounded. Anterior commissure rectimarginate. Ventral valve about threequarters as long as wide, strongly convex, deepest in central part; visceral area more convex than marginal area of shell; interarea high, about oneeighth length of shell, apsacline with planar or slightly curved surface; delthyrium relatively wide, covered by weakly arched pseudodeltidium in its posterior twothirds (
<figureCitation id="50D109E407611016FFA4BC2BFF1B91E5" box="[110,210,1649,1674]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[102,135,1426,1446]" captionTargetBox="[102,1485,219,1398]" captionTargetId="figure-161@21.[102,1484,219,1392]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 13. AI. Leptestiina veturna sp. nov. A. NIGP139145, paratype, ventral internal mould. B. NIGP139146, paratype, ventral internal mould. C. NIGP139147, holotype, ventral internal mould (C1) and latex cast (C2). D. NIGP139148, paratype, ventral internal mould. E. NIGP139149, paratype, ventral internal mould (E1) and latex cast (E2). F. NIGP139150, paratype, dorsal internal mould. G. NIGP139151, paratype, three dorsal external moulds, with dorsal external mould of Leptellinidae gen. et sp. nov. (to be erected by Zhan and Jin in press) (second from right). H. NIGP139152, paratype, dorsal external mould (H1) and latex cast (H2); note also ventral interarea. I. NIGP139153, paratype, broken dorsal internal mould. J. Strophomenid gen. et sp. indeterminate; NIGP139154, dorsal internal mould (J1) and latex cast (J2), together with a dorsal internal mould of Leptellina spatiosa sp. nov. (top)." pageId="20" pageNumber="385">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="50D109E407611016FF18BC27FF1291E2" box="[210,219,1661,1677]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[102,135,1189,1209]" captionTargetBox="[119,1466,226,1162]" captionTargetId="graphics-319@2.[152,1466,243,1162]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Middle Ordovician sedimentary facies on the Yangtze Platform, South China palaeoplate (modified from Zhang et al. 2002), with three fossil localities discussed in the text: 1, Shihtzupu Formation at Shizigou Valley near the Weixin County town, Yunnan Province; 2, Type area of Shihtzupu Formation at Donggongsi, Zunyi, Guizhou Province; 3, Dashaba Formation at Shuanghe, Changning, Sichuan Province." pageId="20" pageNumber="385">
<subScript id="546E172407611016FF18BC27FF1291E2" attach="left" box="[210,219,1661,1677]" fontSize="7" pageId="20" pageNumber="385">2</subScript>
</figureCitation>
). Dorsal valve about threefifths as long as wide, deeply concave, with greatest concavity at junction between visceral area and geniculation; interarea low, shorter than onetenth length of shell, anacline; notothyrium narrow, short, covered by arched chilidium (
<figureCitation id="50D109E407611016FDDDBCABFD489065" box="[535,641,1777,1802]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[102,135,1426,1446]" captionTargetBox="[102,1485,219,1398]" captionTargetId="figure-161@21.[102,1484,219,1392]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 13. AI. Leptestiina veturna sp. nov. A. NIGP139145, paratype, ventral internal mould. B. NIGP139146, paratype, ventral internal mould. C. NIGP139147, holotype, ventral internal mould (C1) and latex cast (C2). D. NIGP139148, paratype, ventral internal mould. E. NIGP139149, paratype, ventral internal mould (E1) and latex cast (E2). F. NIGP139150, paratype, dorsal internal mould. G. NIGP139151, paratype, three dorsal external moulds, with dorsal external mould of Leptellinidae gen. et sp. nov. (to be erected by Zhan and Jin in press) (second from right). H. NIGP139152, paratype, dorsal external mould (H1) and latex cast (H2); note also ventral interarea. I. NIGP139153, paratype, broken dorsal internal mould. J. Strophomenid gen. et sp. indeterminate; NIGP139154, dorsal internal mould (J1) and latex cast (J2), together with a dorsal internal mould of Leptellina spatiosa sp. nov. (top)." pageId="20" pageNumber="385">Fig. 13H</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="50D109E407611016FD4BBCA7FD439062" box="[641,650,1789,1805]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[102,135,1189,1209]" captionTargetBox="[119,1466,226,1162]" captionTargetId="graphics-319@2.[152,1466,243,1162]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Middle Ordovician sedimentary facies on the Yangtze Platform, South China palaeoplate (modified from Zhang et al. 2002), with three fossil localities discussed in the text: 1, Shihtzupu Formation at Shizigou Valley near the Weixin County town, Yunnan Province; 2, Type area of Shihtzupu Formation at Donggongsi, Zunyi, Guizhou Province; 3, Dashaba Formation at Shuanghe, Changning, Sichuan Province." pageId="20" pageNumber="385">
<subScript id="546E172407611016FD4BBCA7FD439062" attach="left" box="[641,650,1789,1805]" fontSize="7" pageId="20" pageNumber="385">2</subScript>
</figureCitation>
). Unequal parvicostellae; 79 accentuated costae, with finer costellae inserting three times; about 911 fine costellae between two adjacent costae at shell anterior margin. Concentric fila evenly spaced, about 1516 per mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C855156107611016FF46BDCBFB6C93C5" blockId="20.[102,775,1362,2026]" lastBlockId="20.[812,1485,1042,1642]" pageId="20" pageNumber="385">
Teeth small, wedgeshaped; dental plates short, high, subparallel, continuous with anterior bounding ridge of muscle field. Muscle field subtriangular to subpentagonal, about onefifth length and width of shell, elevated anteriorly; adductor scars small, narrow, mainly in posteromedial part of muscle field, separated from diductor scars by pair of thin plates in some shells (
<figureCitation id="50D109E407611016FBEBB973FB41942D" box="[1057,1160,809,834]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[102,135,1426,1446]" captionTargetBox="[102,1485,219,1398]" captionTargetId="figure-161@21.[102,1484,219,1392]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 13. AI. Leptestiina veturna sp. nov. A. NIGP139145, paratype, ventral internal mould. B. NIGP139146, paratype, ventral internal mould. C. NIGP139147, holotype, ventral internal mould (C1) and latex cast (C2). D. NIGP139148, paratype, ventral internal mould. E. NIGP139149, paratype, ventral internal mould (E1) and latex cast (E2). F. NIGP139150, paratype, dorsal internal mould. G. NIGP139151, paratype, three dorsal external moulds, with dorsal external mould of Leptellinidae gen. et sp. nov. (to be erected by Zhan and Jin in press) (second from right). H. NIGP139152, paratype, dorsal external mould (H1) and latex cast (H2); note also ventral interarea. I. NIGP139153, paratype, broken dorsal internal mould. J. Strophomenid gen. et sp. indeterminate; NIGP139154, dorsal internal mould (J1) and latex cast (J2), together with a dorsal internal mould of Leptellina spatiosa sp. nov. (top)." pageId="20" pageNumber="385">Fig. 13D</figureCitation>
); diductor scars much larger, subcircular, surrounding adductor scars laterally and anteriorly. Mantle canal system saccate; vascula media originating from anterior ends of diductor scars, with long, straight, weakly divergent main trunks. Bema relatively large, welldeveloped; dorsal platform marked by weak, discrete septules.
<emphasis id="FA9EC97307611016FCE6BE49FC6E9345" box="[812,935,1043,1066]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="385">Discussion</emphasis>
.—The convexity of ventral valves has a certain degree of variation: the visceral area is usually much more convex than the shell marginal area, giving the valve a galeate shape (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="50D109E407611016FBD8BE2BFBBF93E5" box="[1042,1142,1137,1162]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[102,135,1426,1446]" captionTargetBox="[102,1485,219,1398]" captionTargetId="figure-161@21.[102,1484,219,1392]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 13. AI. Leptestiina veturna sp. nov. A. NIGP139145, paratype, ventral internal mould. B. NIGP139146, paratype, ventral internal mould. C. NIGP139147, holotype, ventral internal mould (C1) and latex cast (C2). D. NIGP139148, paratype, ventral internal mould. E. NIGP139149, paratype, ventral internal mould (E1) and latex cast (E2). F. NIGP139150, paratype, dorsal internal mould. G. NIGP139151, paratype, three dorsal external moulds, with dorsal external mould of Leptellinidae gen. et sp. nov. (to be erected by Zhan and Jin in press) (second from right). H. NIGP139152, paratype, dorsal external mould (H1) and latex cast (H2); note also ventral interarea. I. NIGP139153, paratype, broken dorsal internal mould. J. Strophomenid gen. et sp. indeterminate; NIGP139154, dorsal internal mould (J1) and latex cast (J2), together with a dorsal internal mould of Leptellina spatiosa sp. nov. (top)." pageId="20" pageNumber="385">Fig. 13E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="50D109E407611016FBBCBE27FBB693E2" box="[1142,1151,1149,1165]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[102,135,1706,1726]" captionTargetBox="[102,773,226,1679]" captionTargetId="graphics-523@1.[102,773,226,1679]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Location map of the study area. A. Map of China, with the South China palaeoplate outlined by thick line; inset box enlarged as B. B. The border region between Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan provinces; inset enlarged as C. C. Detailed map of the Shizigou Valley section near the Weixin County town, with the fossil locality marked by solid triangle." pageId="20" pageNumber="385">
<subScript id="546E172407611016FBBCBE27FBB693E2" attach="left" box="[1142,1151,1149,1165]" fontSize="7" pageId="20" pageNumber="385">1</subScript>
</figureCitation>
), but some shells are almost evenly convex (
<figureCitation id="50D109E407611016FC14BECBFB9893C5" box="[990,1105,1169,1194]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[102,135,1843,1863]" captionText="Fig. 12. A. Leptellinidae gen. et sp. nov. (to be erected by Zhan and Jin in press); NIGP139131, ventral internal mould (A) and latex cast (A) preserved to + 1 2 gether with a bryozoan colony (top left). BD. Leptellinidae gen. nov., sp. B. NIGP139132, dorsal internal mould (B1) and latex cast (B2). C. NIGP139133, ventral external mould (C1) and latex cast (C2). D. NIGP139134, ventral external mould. EM. Calyptolepta huanghuaensis (Chang, 1983). E. NIGP139135, ventral internal mould. F. NIGP139136, broken ventral internal mould. G. NIGP139137, dorsal internal mould. H. NIGP139138, holotype, dorsal internal mould (H1) and latex cast (H2) with local enlargement (H3) showing cardinalia and bema. I. NIGP139139, dorsal external mould. J. NIGP139140, dorsal internal mould of a juvenile shell. K. NIGP139141, dorsal internal mould. L. NIGP139142, two dorsal internal moulds. M. NIGP139143, dorsal internal mould. N. Leptestiina veturna sp. nov.; NIGP139144, paratype, ventral internal mould." pageId="20" pageNumber="385">Figs. 12N</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="50D109E407611016FB96BECBFB4293C5" box="[1116,1163,1169,1194]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[102,135,1426,1446]" captionTargetBox="[102,1485,219,1398]" captionTargetId="figure-161@21.[102,1484,219,1392]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 13. AI. Leptestiina veturna sp. nov. A. NIGP139145, paratype, ventral internal mould. B. NIGP139146, paratype, ventral internal mould. C. NIGP139147, holotype, ventral internal mould (C1) and latex cast (C2). D. NIGP139148, paratype, ventral internal mould. E. NIGP139149, paratype, ventral internal mould (E1) and latex cast (E2). F. NIGP139150, paratype, dorsal internal mould. G. NIGP139151, paratype, three dorsal external moulds, with dorsal external mould of Leptellinidae gen. et sp. nov. (to be erected by Zhan and Jin in press) (second from right). H. NIGP139152, paratype, dorsal external mould (H1) and latex cast (H2); note also ventral interarea. I. NIGP139153, paratype, broken dorsal internal mould. J. Strophomenid gen. et sp. indeterminate; NIGP139154, dorsal internal mould (J1) and latex cast (J2), together with a dorsal internal mould of Leptellina spatiosa sp. nov. (top)." pageId="20" pageNumber="385">13C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="50D109E407611016FB41BEC7FB5D93C2" box="[1163,1172,1181,1197]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[102,135,1706,1726]" captionTargetBox="[102,773,226,1679]" captionTargetId="graphics-523@1.[102,773,226,1679]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Location map of the study area. A. Map of China, with the South China palaeoplate outlined by thick line; inset box enlarged as B. B. The border region between Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan provinces; inset enlarged as C. C. Detailed map of the Shizigou Valley section near the Weixin County town, with the fossil locality marked by solid triangle." pageId="20" pageNumber="385">
<subScript id="546E172407611016FB41BEC7FB5D93C2" attach="left" box="[1163,1172,1181,1197]" fontSize="7" pageId="20" pageNumber="385">1</subScript>
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).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C855156107611016FC98BEEBFB8D9105" blockId="20.[812,1485,1042,1642]" pageId="20" pageNumber="385">
There are seven species assigned to
<taxonomicName id="0FEA6EE207611016FB26BEE9FAA193A5" authorityName="Havlicek" authorityYear="1952" box="[1260,1384,1203,1226]" class="Strophomenata" family="Leptestiidae" genus="Leptestiina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strophomenatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="385" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FA9EC97307611016FB26BEE9FAA193A5" box="[1260,1384,1203,1226]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="385">Leptestiina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ranging from early Caradocian to midAshgillian (
<bibRefCitation id="AC7B689007611016FAC4BE8BFCAE9265" author="Cocks, L. R. M. &amp; Rong Jia-yu" pageId="20" pageNumber="385" pagination="77 - 163" refId="ref17978" refString="Cocks, L. R. M. and Rong Jia-yu 1989. Classification and review of the brachiopod superfamily Plectambonitacea. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Geology 45: 77 - 163." type="journal article" year="1989">Cocks and Rong 1989</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AC7B689007611016FCB8BEABFC669265" author="Cocks, L. R. M. &amp; Rong Jia-yu" box="[882,943,1265,1290]" pageId="20" pageNumber="385" pagination="216 - 349" refId="ref18017" refString="Cocks, L. R. M. and Rong Jia-yu 2000. Strophomenida. In: R. L. Kaesler (ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part H. Brachiopoda (revised), Vol. 2, 216 - 349. Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press, Lawrence." type="book chapter" year="2000">2000</bibRefCitation>
). In
<collectingCountry id="B0FD55F107611016FC14BEABFBED9265" box="[990,1060,1265,1290]" name="China" pageId="20" pageNumber="385">China</collectingCountry>
, previously known forms of the genus are associated with the
<taxonomicName id="0FEA6EE207611016FBFDBF48FB799245" box="[1079,1200,1298,1322]" class="Strophomenata" family="Foliomenidae" genus="Foliomena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strophomenida" pageId="20" pageNumber="385" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FA9EC97307611016FBFDBF48FB799245" box="[1079,1200,1298,1322]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="385">Foliomena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fauna in the upper Pingliang (upper Caradocian) and the Linhsiang (lower Ashgillian) formations (
<bibRefCitation id="AC7B689007611016FC3ABF0BFB9B9205" author="Fu Li-pu" box="[1008,1106,1361,1386]" pageId="20" pageNumber="385" pagination="95 - 178" refId="ref18403" refString="Fu Li-pu 1982. Brachiopoda [in Chinese]. In: Xian Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources (ed.), Paleontological Atlas of Northwest China, Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Volume, pt. 1, Precambrian and Early Palaeozoic, 95 - 178. Geological Publishing House, Beijing." type="book chapter" year="1982">Fu 1982</bibRefCitation>
; Rong et al. 1994). The new species of late Darriwilian age is probably the oldest known of the genus. In comparison, the
<typeStatus id="1751ABC307611016FB65BFC8FB1692C5" box="[1199,1247,1426,1450]" pageId="20" pageNumber="385">type</typeStatus>
species,
<taxonomicName id="0FEA6EE207611016FA93BFC9FC1592A5" authority="Havlicek, 1952" authorityName="Havlicek" authorityYear="1952" class="Strophomenata" family="Leptestiidae" genus="Leptestiina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strophomenatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="385" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="prantli">
<emphasis id="FA9EC97307611016FA93BFC9FA0492C5" box="[1369,1485,1426,1450]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="385">L. prantli</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AC7B689007611016FCE6BFEBFC1592A5" author="Havlicek, V." box="[812,988,1457,1482]" pageId="20" pageNumber="385" pagination="397 - 428" refId="ref18712" refString="Havlicek, V. 1952. On the Ordovician representatives of the family Plectambonitidae (Brachiopoda). Sbornik Ustredniho ustavu geologickeho 19: 397 - 428." type="book chapter" year="1952">Havlíček, 1952</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from the Králův Dvůr Formation (middle Ashgillian) of
<collectingCountry id="B0FD55F107611016FC12BF8BFB899285" box="[984,1088,1489,1514]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="20" pageNumber="385">Bohemia</collectingCountry>
, can be distinguished by its more transverse shell, more numerous costae, and lower shell convexity.
<taxonomicName id="0FEA6EE207611016FC4ABC49FBBA9145" authorityName="Havlicek" authorityYear="1952" box="[896,1139,1553,1578]" class="Strophomenata" family="Leptestiidae" genus="Leptestiina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strophomenatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="385" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="prantli">
<emphasis id="FA9EC97307611016FC4ABC49FC359145" box="[896,1020,1555,1578]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="385">Leptestiina</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="FA9EC97307611016FBEDBC48FBBA9145" box="[1063,1139,1554,1578]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="385">prantli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Linhsiang Formation of western Guizhou Province (Rong et al. 1994) has a strongly transverse shell.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
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<subSubSection id="80F046EA07721005FFACBB60FE059639" box="[102,460,314,342]" pageId="7" pageNumber="372" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C855156107721005FFACBB60FE059639" blockId="7.[102,750,233,376]" box="[102,460,314,342]" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">
<heading id="931DA20D07721005FFACBB60FE059639" box="[102,460,314,342]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="372" reason="9">
<taxonomicName id="0FEA6EE207721005FFACBB60FE969639" authorityName="Zhan &amp; Jin" authorityYear="2005" box="[102,351,314,342]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Glyptorthidae" genus="Glyptorthis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthida" pageId="7" pageNumber="372" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="sarcina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FA9EC97307721005FFACBB60FE969639" box="[102,351,314,342]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">Glyptorthis sarcina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E1AD740807721005FEADBB60FE059639" box="[359,460,314,342]" pageId="7" pageNumber="372" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="80F046EA07721005FFACBB39FA059316" pageId="7" pageNumber="372" type="description">
<paragraph id="C855156107721005FFACBB39FEEE9617" blockId="7.[102,750,233,376]" box="[102,295,355,376]" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">
<figureCitation id="50D109E407721005FFACBB39FF079617" box="[102,206,355,376]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[102,135,1841,1861]" captionText="Fig. 7. A, B. Sulevorthis? sp. A. NIGP139059, ventral internal mould (A) and latex cast (A). B. NIGP139060, dorsal internal (B) and external (B) + 1 2 1 2 moulds of a single valve, and latex casts (B3, B4). CG. Glyptorthis sarcina sp. nov. C. NIGP139061, paratype, ventral internal mould. D. NIGP139062, paratype, ventral internal mould. E. NIGP139063, paratype, dorsal external mould (E1) and latex cast (E2). F. NIGP139064, paratype, ventral internal mould (F1) and latex cast (F2). G. NIGP139065, holotype, dorsal external (G1) and internal (G3) moulds of a single valve, latex cast (G4), and local enlargement showing irregularly spaced minute tubercles on shell surface (G2) and cardinalia (G5). HJ. Saucrorthis minor Xu, Rong, and Liu, 1974. H. NIGP139066, ventral internal mould. I. NIGP139067, ventral internal mould (I1) and latex cast (I2). J. NIGP139068, ventral external mould (J1) and la tex cast (J2)." pageId="7" pageNumber="372">Fig. 7CG</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="856820DA07721005FF12BB39FEEB9617" box="[216,290,355,376]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="7.[812,867,237,258]" captionText="Table 2. Shell measurements (mm) of Glyptorthis sarcina sp. nov." pageId="7" pageNumber="372">Table 2</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C855156107721005FFACBBD6FE6D96D2" blockId="7.[102,775,396,608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">
<emphasis id="FA9EC97307721005FFACBBD6FEED96CE" box="[102,292,396,417]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">Derivation of name</emphasis>
: From the Latin
<taxonomicName id="0FEA6EE207721005FE04BBD6FDDF96CE" authorityName="Zhan &amp; Jin" authorityYear="2005" box="[462,534,396,417]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Glyptorthidae" genus="Glyptorthis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthida" pageId="7" pageNumber="372" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="sarcina">
<emphasis id="FA9EC97307721005FE04BBD6FDDF96CE" box="[462,534,396,417]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">sarcina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, bundle, referring to the fascicostellae of the new species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C855156107721005FFACBB96FF259693" blockId="7.[102,775,396,608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">
<materialsCitation id="78821F3C07721005FFACBB96FF259693" collectionCode="NIGP" pageId="7" pageNumber="372" specimenCode="NIGP 139065" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="FA9EC97307721005FFACBB96FF77968E" box="[102,190,460,481]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">
<typeStatus id="1751ABC307721005FFACBB96FF77968E" box="[102,190,460,481]" pageId="7" pageNumber="372" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCode id="984CBD1A07721005FF06BB91FE9C968F" box="[204,341,459,480]" collectionCode="NIGP" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/j51y-avsb" name="Naking Institute of Geology and Palaeontology" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">NIGP 139065</specimenCode>
, dorsal internal and external moulds of conjoined valves.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C855156107721005FFACB851FEF09553" blockId="7.[102,775,396,608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">
<emphasis id="FA9EC97307721005FFACB851FF29954F" box="[102,224,523,544]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">Type locality</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="78821F3C07721005FF21B851FEFD9553" location="Weixin County town" municipality="Shizigou Valley" pageId="7" pageNumber="372" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<collectingMunicipality id="28318F1B07721005FF21B851FE4C954F" box="[235,389,523,544]" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">Shizigou Valley</collectingMunicipality>
near the
<location id="CD3543BA07721005FE1DB851FD56954F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4043A47707721005FFACBB60FA059316:CD3543BA07721005FE1DB851FD56954F" box="[471,671,523,544]" municipality="Shizigou Valley" name="Weixin County town" pageId="7" pageNumber="372" stateProvince="Yunnan">Weixin County town</location>
, northeastern
<collectingRegion id="0A2EDB8307721005FF40B87DFEFD9553" box="[138,308,551,572]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C855156107721005FFACB811FD83950F" blockId="7.[102,775,396,608]" box="[102,586,587,608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">
<emphasis id="FA9EC97307721005FFACB811FF2A950F" box="[102,227,587,608]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">Type horizon</emphasis>
: Upper part of Shihtzupu Formation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C855156107721005FFACB82EFDCD95C2" blockId="7.[102,775,628,685]" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">
<emphasis id="FA9EC97307721005FFACB82EFF0195E3" box="[102,200,628,652]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">Material</emphasis>
.—Five ventral internal and two external, three dorsal internal and two external moulds.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C855156107721005FFACB89BFDBB9436" blockId="7.[102,774,704,857]" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">
<emphasis id="FA9EC97307721005FFACB89BFF1195B7" box="[102,216,705,728]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.—Biconvex shell; relatively sparse, coarse costae with uncommon bifurcation in posterior half, and more intense fascicostellate branching anteriorly; ventral muscle field considerably smaller than in typical
<taxonomicName id="0FEA6EE207721005FDFEB97AFD7A9457" authorityName="Foerste" authorityYear="1914" box="[564,691,800,824]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Glyptorthidae" genus="Glyptorthis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthida" pageId="7" pageNumber="372" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FA9EC97307721005FDFEB97AFD7A9457" box="[564,691,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">Glyptorthis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; dorsal adductor scars marked by strong, radial ridges.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C855156107721005FFACB937FD5892EA" blockId="7.[102,775,876,1799]" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">
<emphasis id="FA9EC97307721005FFACB937FF2394EB" box="[102,234,877,900]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">Description</emphasis>
.—Shell small to medium, equally biconvex or dorsibiconvex, subquadrate to subsemicircular, with maximum width at or near hinge line. Cardinal extremities rounded or rectangular. Anterior commissure rectimarginate or weakly denticulate. Ventral valve moderately convex; beak erect; interarea flat or weakly concave, about onefifth to oneseventh of shell length, apsacline; delthyrium narrow, open. Dorsal valve convex to strongly convex; sulcus narrow, starting from umbo, becoming wider and shallower anteriorly; dorsal interarea flat, anacline, less than onetenth of shell length; notothyrium open. Costae coarse, sparse, 911 per valve, with rare bifurcation in posterior part of shell and intense fascicostellate branching near anterior margin of some specimens. Concentric fila dense, evenly spaced over entire shell surface; concentric lamellae irregular, best developed near anterior margin of shell. Minute tubercles dense, irregularly distributed on shell surface (
<figureCitation id="50D109E407721005FDEABF36FDBE92EA" box="[544,631,1388,1413]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[102,135,1841,1861]" captionText="Fig. 7. A, B. Sulevorthis? sp. A. NIGP139059, ventral internal mould (A) and latex cast (A). B. NIGP139060, dorsal internal (B) and external (B) + 1 2 1 2 moulds of a single valve, and latex casts (B3, B4). CG. Glyptorthis sarcina sp. nov. C. NIGP139061, paratype, ventral internal mould. D. NIGP139062, paratype, ventral internal mould. E. NIGP139063, paratype, dorsal external mould (E1) and latex cast (E2). F. NIGP139064, paratype, ventral internal mould (F1) and latex cast (F2). G. NIGP139065, holotype, dorsal external (G1) and internal (G3) moulds of a single valve, latex cast (G4), and local enlargement showing irregularly spaced minute tubercles on shell surface (G2) and cardinalia (G5). HJ. Saucrorthis minor Xu, Rong, and Liu, 1974. H. NIGP139066, ventral internal mould. I. NIGP139067, ventral internal mould (I1) and latex cast (I2). J. NIGP139068, ventral external mould (J1) and la tex cast (J2)." pageId="7" pageNumber="372">Fig. 7G</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="50D109E407721005FDB2BF22FD4892E7" box="[632,641,1400,1416]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[102,135,1189,1209]" captionTargetBox="[119,1466,226,1162]" captionTargetId="graphics-319@2.[152,1466,243,1162]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Middle Ordovician sedimentary facies on the Yangtze Platform, South China palaeoplate (modified from Zhang et al. 2002), with three fossil localities discussed in the text: 1, Shihtzupu Formation at Shizigou Valley near the Weixin County town, Yunnan Province; 2, Type area of Shihtzupu Formation at Donggongsi, Zunyi, Guizhou Province; 3, Dashaba Formation at Shuanghe, Changning, Sichuan Province." pageId="7" pageNumber="372">
<subScript id="546E172407721005FDB2BF22FD4892E7" attach="right" box="[632,641,1400,1416]" fontSize="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">2</subScript>
</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C855156107721005FF46BFD4FAF795DF" blockId="7.[102,775,876,1799]" lastBlockId="7.[812,1485,503,688]" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">Teeth wedgeshaped; dental plates receding, subparallel; muscle field small, deeply impressed, occupying onequarter length and onefifth width of shell; adductor scar subtriangular, located in anteromedial part of muscle field, flanked by diductor scars; vascula media originating from anterior ends of two diductor scars, extending anteriorly to twothirds of shell length, then diverging anterolaterally. Cardinalia about onefifth length and onethird width of shell; cardinal process simple, ridgelike, projecting posteroventrally, with crenulated crest; brachiophores bladelike; brachiophore bases stout, diverging from each other at 78°; notothyrial platform high, continuous anteriorly with thick median ridge; sockets large, deep; fulcral plates weak; median ridge thick, high, limited within muscle field; muscle field about half shell length or width; posterior pair of adductor scars small, located immediately anterior of notothyrial platform; anterior pair much larger, marked by strong radial ridges; mantle canal system saccate, poorly impressed.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C855156107721005FCE6B898FA059316" blockId="7.[812,1486,705,1146]" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">
<emphasis id="FA9EC97307721005FCE6B898FC6D95B6" box="[812,932,706,729]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">Discussion</emphasis>
.—The new species is assigned to
<taxonomicName id="0FEA6EE207721005FAE6B89BFA6095B6" authorityName="Foerste" authorityYear="1914" box="[1324,1449,705,729]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Glyptorthidae" genus="Glyptorthis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthida" pageId="7" pageNumber="372" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FA9EC97307721005FAE6B89BFA6095B6" box="[1324,1449,705,729]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">Glyptorthis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the basis of its prominent ventral interarea, fascicostellate branching of costae, strong concentric lamellae, and the configuration of cardinalia. This Llanvirnian species is among the oldest forms of the genus and differs from all other congeneric species in its considerably weaker concentric lamellae, smaller ventral muscle field, strong radial ridges in the dorsal muscle field, and minute tubercles on the outer shell surface. The relatively sparse primary costae of the new species are somewhat similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="0FEA6EE207721005FBA1B9BBFA049495" authority="Cooper, 1956" authorityName="Cooper" authorityYear="1956" box="[1131,1485,993,1018]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Glyptorthidae" genus="Glyptorthis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthida" pageId="7" pageNumber="372" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="glypta">
<emphasis id="FA9EC97307721005FBA1B9BBFAFA9496" box="[1131,1331,993,1017]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">Glyptorthis glypta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AC7B689007721005FAF2B9BBFA049495" author="Cooper, G. A." box="[1336,1485,993,1018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="372" pagination="1 - 1245" refId="ref18117" refString="Cooper, G. A. 1956. Chazyan and related brachiopods. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 127 (2 vols): 1 - 1245." type="journal article" year="1956">Cooper, 1956</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
but the latter has strong lamellose frills. The sparse costae of
<taxonomicName id="0FEA6EE207721005FCE6BE7BFC579356" authorityName="Zhan &amp; Jin" authorityYear="2005" box="[812,926,1057,1081]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Glyptorthidae" genus="Glyptorthis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthida" pageId="7" pageNumber="372" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="sarcina">
<emphasis id="FA9EC97307721005FCE6BE7BFC579356" box="[812,926,1057,1081]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">G. sarcina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are reminiscent of
<taxonomicName id="0FEA6EE207721005FBA0BE7BFAD09356" authorityName="Schuchert &amp; Cooper" authorityYear="1931" box="[1130,1305,1057,1081]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Hesperorthidae" genus="Ptychopleurella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthida" pageId="7" pageNumber="372" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FA9EC97307721005FBA0BE7BFAD09356" box="[1130,1305,1057,1081]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">Ptychopleurella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but the new species lacks the prominent, catacline to strongly apsacline, pyramidal, ventral interarea that is diagnostic of
<taxonomicName id="0FEA6EE207721005FADCBE3BFA0C9316" authorityName="Schuchert &amp; Cooper" authorityYear="1931" box="[1302,1477,1121,1145]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Hesperorthidae" genus="Ptychopleurella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthida" pageId="7" pageNumber="372" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FA9EC97307721005FADCBE3BFA0C9316" box="[1302,1477,1121,1145]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">Ptychopleurella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
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<mods:title id="1BCCFAE5AF7131987FDF10B06FC08BC6">A new giant discinoid brachiopod from the Lower Devonian of Algeria</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="6EAB6504B819FFF2FC9AFB29FC2908B1" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="260E368FB819FFF2FC9AFB29FB1C0897" blockId="1.[812,1186,1207,1269]" box="[812,1186,1207,1235]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">
<heading id="7D4681E3B819FFF2FC9AFB29FB1C0897" box="[812,1186,1207,1235]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" reason="9">
<taxonomicName id="E1B14D0CB819FFF2FC9AFB29FB880897" authorityName="Mergl &amp; Massa" authorityYear="2005" box="[812,1078,1207,1235]" class="Lingulata" family="Discinidae" genus="Gigadiscina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lingulida" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="lessardi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="14C5EA9DB819FFF2FC9AFB29FB880897" box="[812,1078,1207,1235]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">Gigadiscina lessardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0FF657E6B819FFF2FB88FB29FB1C0897" box="[1086,1186,1207,1235]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="260E368FB819FFF2FC9AFB7EFC2908B1" blockId="1.[812,1186,1207,1269]" box="[812,919,1248,1269]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">Fig. 1AE.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6EAB6504B819FFF0FC9AFA97FEB8098F" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="400" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="260E368FB819FFF2FC9AFA97FBEC097D" blockId="1.[812,1485,1288,1527]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">
<materialsCitation id="96D93CD2B819FFF2FC9AFA97FBEC097D" collectionCode="ZCM" collectorName="External &amp; Massa-Mergl" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" specimenCode="S 03734, MAME 001" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="14C5EA9DB819FFF2FC9AFA97FC3A095A" box="[812,900,1289,1310]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">
<typeStatus id="F90A882DB819FFF2FC9AFA97FC3A095A" box="[812,900,1289,1310]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectorName id="8B445359B819FFF2FC39FA96FC5E0959" box="[911,992,1288,1309]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">External</collectorName>
mould of ventral valve (Fig. 1A), coll.
<collectorName id="8B445359B819FFF2FAFBFA96FA730959" box="[1357,1485,1288,1309]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">MassaMergl</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="40A0AE4AB819FFF2FC85FABAFCD7097D" box="[819,873,1316,1337]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14031" name="Shetland Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" type="Herbarium">ZCM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="76179EF4B819FFF2FCD8FABAFC00097D" box="[878,958,1316,1337]" collectionCode="ZCM" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14031" name="Shetland Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" type="Herbarium">S 03734</specimenCode>
/
<specimenCode id="76179EF4B819FFF2FC72FABAFB82097D" box="[964,1084,1316,1337]" collectionCode="MAME" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">MAME 001</specimenCode>
a).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="260E368FB819FFF2FC9AFAD6FC5A093D" blockId="1.[812,1485,1288,1527]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">
<emphasis id="14C5EA9DB819FFF2FC9AFAD6FC140919" box="[812,938,1352,1373]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">Type horizon</emphasis>
: Devonian, Pragian (Siegenian), equivalent of the Upper Tadrart Formation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="260E368FB819FFF2FC9AFA19FCC909FC" blockId="1.[812,1485,1288,1527]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">
<emphasis id="14C5EA9DB819FFF2FC9AFA19FC1409D8" box="[812,938,1415,1436]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">Type locality</emphasis>
: Southern
<collectingCountry id="5EA6761FB819FFF2FBA1FA19FBDF09D8" box="[1047,1121,1415,1436]" name="Algeria" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">Algeria</collectingCountry>
, Tamesna Basin, In RahirTim Amzi section.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="260E368FB819FFF2FC9AFA58FB1309B3" blockId="1.[812,1485,1288,1527]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">
<emphasis id="14C5EA9DB819FFF2FC9AFA58FC2D099F" box="[812,915,1478,1499]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">Etymology</emphasis>
: After French geologist Dr. L. Lessard, who made the pioneering field study in the Tamesna area.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="260E368FB819FFF2FC9AF995FC570A27" blockId="1.[812,1485,1546,1635]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">
<emphasis id="14C5EA9DB819FFF2FC9AF995FC300A67" box="[812,910,1547,1571]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">Material</emphasis>
.—Fourteen complete shells mostly preserved as corroded internal moulds, partially with remains of original phosphatic shell.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="260E368FB819FFF2FC9AF9E8FADC0B4A" blockId="1.[812,1485,1653,1806]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">
<emphasis id="14C5EA9DB819FFF2FC9AF9E8FC200AC9" box="[812,926,1654,1677]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.—Species of
<taxonomicName id="E1B14D0CB819FFF2FB89F9E8FB760ACA" authorityName="Mergl &amp; Massa" authorityYear="2005" box="[1087,1224,1654,1678]" class="Lingulata" family="Discinidae" genus="Gigadiscina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lingulida" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="14C5EA9DB819FFF2FB89F9E8FB760ACA" box="[1087,1224,1654,1678]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">Gigadiscina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
characterised by posteriorly weakly tapering shell, large pedicle foramen with small and short pedicle tube and rudimentary listrium; differs from
<taxonomicName id="E1B14D0CB819FFF2FCD8F948FC490AAA" authorityName="Kayser" authorityYear="1892" box="[878,1015,1750,1774]" class="Lingulata" family="Discinidae" genus="Discina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lingulida" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="anomala">
<emphasis id="14C5EA9DB819FFF2FCD8F948FC490AAA" box="[878,1015,1750,1774]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">G. anomala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by finer and denser concentric rugellae (812 per mm
<emphasis id="14C5EA9DB819FFF2FC64F969FBA70B4A" box="[978,1049,1783,1806]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">versus</emphasis>
35 per mm in
<taxonomicName id="E1B14D0CB819FFF2FB7BF968FAEF0B4A" authorityName="Kayser" authorityYear="1892" box="[1229,1361,1782,1806]" class="Lingulata" family="Discinidae" genus="Discina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lingulida" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="anomala">
<emphasis id="14C5EA9DB819FFF2FB7BF968FAEF0B4A" box="[1229,1361,1782,1806]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">G. anomala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="260E368FB819FFF2FFD0F8D5FDB10BAD" blockId="1.[102,1528,1866,2029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">
Fig. 1.
<emphasis id="14C5EA9DB819FFF2FF15F8D4FF700B1A" bold="true" box="[163,206,1866,1887]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">AE</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="E1B14D0CB819FFF2FF6EF8D5FE2D0B1B" authorityName="Mergl &amp; Massa" authorityYear="2005" box="[216,403,1867,1887]" class="Lingulata" family="Discinidae" genus="Gigadiscina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lingulida" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="lessardi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="14C5EA9DB819FFF2FF6EF8D5FE2D0B1B" box="[216,403,1867,1887]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">Gigadiscina lessardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0FF657E6B819FFF2FE21F8D2FE630B1B" box="[407,477,1868,1887]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
from Pragian (Lower Devonian) of Tamesna Basin, In RahirTim Amzi section.
<emphasis id="14C5EA9DB819FFF2FB1DF8D4FB050B1A" bold="true" box="[1195,1211,1866,1886]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">A</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="F90A882DB819FFF2FB73F8D5FAA20B1B" box="[1221,1308,1867,1887]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, ventral valve, latex
<emphasis id="14C5EA9DB819FFF2FA6AF8D0FA460B18" box="[1500,1528,1870,1884]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">Ą</emphasis>
cast of external mould, ZCM S 03734a/
<collectionCode id="40A0AE4AB819FFF2FE73F8F8FDB20B3E" box="[453,524,1894,1914]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">MAME</collectionCode>
001a.
<emphasis id="14C5EA9DB819FFF2FDF0F8F9FDEB0B3E" bold="true" box="[582,597,1895,1914]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">B</emphasis>
. Incomplete ventral valve, latex cast of external mould, ZCM S 03734b/
<collectionCode id="40A0AE4AB819FFF2FB6EF8F8FAA10B3E" box="[1240,1311,1894,1914]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">MAME</collectionCode>
001b.
<emphasis id="14C5EA9DB819FFF2FAECF8F8FAD40B3E" bold="true" box="[1370,1386,1894,1914]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">C</emphasis>
. Complete shell, ventral valve (C
<subScript id="BA3534CAB819FFF2FE9FF812FE8F0BDE" attach="left" box="[297,305,1932,1946]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">1</subScript>
), side view (C
<subScript id="BA3534CAB819FFF2FE04F812FE040BDE" attach="left" box="[434,442,1932,1946]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">2</subScript>
), dorsal valve (C
<subScript id="BA3534CAB819FFF2FDE5F812FDE50BDE" attach="left" box="[595,603,1932,1946]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">3</subScript>
), and detail of ventral valve exterior (C
<subScript id="BA3534CAB819FFF2FC0EF812FC7E0BDE" attach="left" box="[952,960,1932,1946]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">4</subScript>
), ZCM S 03735/
<collectionCode id="40A0AE4AB819FFF2FBE0F81CFB230BD2" box="[1110,1181,1922,1942]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">MAME</collectionCode>
002.
<emphasis id="14C5EA9DB819FFF2FB7BF81DFB630BD2" bold="true" box="[1229,1245,1923,1942]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">D</emphasis>
. Complete shell, side view (D
<subScript id="BA3534CAB819FFF2FFC8F839FF380BF1" attach="right" box="[126,134,1959,1973]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">1</subScript>
), dorsal valve (D
<subScript id="BA3534CAB819FFF2FE92F839FE920BF1" attach="right" box="[292,300,1959,1973]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">2</subScript>
), ventral valve (D
<subScript id="BA3534CAB819FFF2FE67F839FE670BF1" attach="left" box="[465,473,1959,1973]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">3</subScript>
), and detail of intervascular ridges in ventral mould (D
<subScript id="BA3534CAB819FFF2FC7AF839FC6A0BF1" attach="left" box="[972,980,1959,1973]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">4</subScript>
), ZCM S 03736/
<collectionCode id="40A0AE4AB819FFF2FBD9F800FB0B0BF6" box="[1135,1205,1950,1970]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">MAME</collectionCode>
003.
<emphasis id="14C5EA9DB819FFF2FB5EF800FB490BF5" bold="true" box="[1256,1271,1950,1969]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">E</emphasis>
. Ventral valve, internal mould, ZCM S 03737/
<collectionCode id="40A0AE4AB819FFF2FE85F827FEC40B89" box="[307,378,1977,1997]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">MAME</collectionCode>
0004.
<emphasis id="14C5EA9DB819FFF2FE0EF824FE780B89" bold="true" box="[440,454,1978,1997]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">F</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="E1B14D0CB819FFF2FE64F824FC9D0B89" authority="(Kayser, 1892)" baseAuthorityName="Kayser" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[466,803,1977,1998]" class="Lingulata" family="Discinidae" genus="Gigadiscina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lingulida" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="anomala">
<emphasis id="14C5EA9DB819FFF2FE64F824FD2B0B8A" box="[466,661,1978,1998]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">Gigadiscina anomala</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="42204B7EB819FFF2FD17F827FCA20B89" author="Kayser, E." box="[673,796,1977,1997]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" pagination="95 - 107" refId="ref4692" refString="Kayser, E. 1892. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Fauna der Siegenischen Grauwacke. Jahrbuch der koninglichen preussischen geologischen Landesanstalt 2 (8): 95 - 107." type="journal article" year="1892">Kayser, 1892</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
from Pragian (Lower Devonian) of Siegen,
<collectingCountry id="5EA6761FB819FFF2FB03F827FAB20B89" box="[1205,1292,1977,1997]" name="Germany" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">Germany</collectingCountry>
. Complete shell, side view (F
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), ventral valve (F
<subScript id="BA3534CAB819FFF2FEE0F841FEE00BA9" attach="left" box="[342,350,2015,2029]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">2</subScript>
),
<collectionCode id="40A0AE4AB819FFF2FEC7F848FE0B0BAD" box="[369,437,2006,2025]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">BMNH</collectionCode>
B 42906.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="260E368FB81BFFF0FFD0FF77FDCE0D25" blockId="3.[102,775,232,1186]" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">
<emphasis id="14C5EA9DB81BFFF0FFD0FF77FF540D44" box="[102,234,233,256]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">Description</emphasis>
.—The shell is
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wide and thinwalled in a relation to the shell size. The outline is almost circular with less curved posterolateral margins. Commissure is rectimarginate. The shell width equals shell length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="260E368FB81BFFF0FF3AFEF6FEDD0E65" blockId="3.[102,775,232,1186]" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">The dorsal valve is asymmetrical and highly conical, with a rounded apex. The dorsal apex is subcentral (slightly anterior). The anterior slope is steep and gently convex in lateral profile, the posterior slope is similarly steep, straight near the apex but it tends to be concave near the posterior margin. Lateral slopes are straight.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="260E368FB81BFFF0FF3AFDB7FE200F26" blockId="3.[102,775,232,1186]" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">The ventral valve is flat, with dorsally curved posterior and posterolateral margins. The ventral apex is subcentral, situated between the posterior third and the midlength, embedded into flat surface of the valve. The pedicle foramen is large, located at the bottom of weakly depressed circular area. The pedicle foramen continues internally into a very short, narrow, and posteriorly extend pedicle tube. The interiors of both valves are devoid of welldefined visceral areas. Fine radially arranged vascular canals are impressed on the internal surface of the shell.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="260E368FB81BFFF0FF3AFCF7FE0308E6" blockId="3.[102,775,232,1186]" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">
The ornament consists of fine concentric rugellae with rounded crests. The size of rugellae is almost uniform over the whole surface, with more distant rugellae only in the apical region. There are 1216 rugellae per
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in the anteromedian part of the shell. The beak region of the ventral valve is covered by inconspicuous rugellae; the earliest coarser rugellae appear
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from the apex. The rugellae are evenly spaced over the whole surface with the anteromedian sector of the shell exhibiting weak irregularities. New rugellae originate exclusively by an intercalation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="260E368FB81BFFF0FFD0FB2CFEB8098F" blockId="3.[102,775,1202,1483]" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">
<emphasis id="14C5EA9DB81BFFF0FFD0FB2CFF54088E" box="[102,234,1202,1226]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">Occurrence</emphasis>
.—All specimens of the new species were collected in In RahirTim Amzi section (L. Lessards sample H 1035) in the Tenere Desert of the Tamesna Basin, south of the Ahaggar Massif in South
<collectingCountry id="5EA6761FB81BFFF0FE1DFA8CFDBD096F" box="[427,515,1298,1323]" name="Algeria" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">Algeria</collectingCountry>
. In this area, the Lower Palaeozoic comprises a sequence of Cambrian to Devonian strata in a narrow SWNE trending belt. The basal transgressive Devonian unit bearing the new species is probably of Pragian (Siegenian) age and it rests unconformably on Silurian shale.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="1A7E3E2C9D082933894F5BD02F2BE805">A new giant discinoid brachiopod from the Lower Devonian of Algeria</mods:title>
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<treatment id="AE188799B81BFFF0FC9AFCC1FA330A1F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE188799B81BFFF0FC9AFCC1FA330A1F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE188799B81BFFF0FC9AFCC1FA330A1F" lastPageNumber="400" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">
<subSubSection id="6EAB6504B81BFFF0FC9AFCC1FABF0F3E" box="[812,1281,862,891]" pageId="3" pageNumber="400" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="260E368FB81BFFF0FC9AFCC1FABF0F3E" blockId="3.[812,1281,862,923]" box="[812,1281,862,891]" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">
<heading id="7D4681E3B81BFFF0FC9AFCC1FABF0F3E" box="[812,1281,862,891]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="400" reason="9">
<taxonomicName id="E1B14D0CB81BFFF0FC9AFCC1FABF0F3E" authority="(Clarke, 1913)" baseAuthorityName="Clarke" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[812,1281,862,891]" class="Lingulata" family="Discinidae" genus="Gigadiscina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lingulida" pageId="3" pageNumber="400" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="collis">
<emphasis id="14C5EA9DB81BFFF0FC9AFCC1FC760F3F" box="[812,968,863,891]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">Gigadiscina</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="14C5EA9DB81BFFF0FC4FFCC1FB800F3F" box="[1017,1086,863,891]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">collis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="42204B7EB81BFFF0FBF9FCC0FB490F3E" author="Clarke, J. M." box="[1103,1271,862,890]" pageId="3" pageNumber="400" pagination="1 - 353" refId="ref4263" refString="Clarke, J. M. 1913. Fosseis devonianos do Parana. Monographias do Servico Geologico e Mineralogico do Brasil 1: 1 - 353." type="journal article" year="1913">Clarke, 1913</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6EAB6504B81BFFF0FC9AFC18FA330A1F" pageId="3" pageNumber="400" type="description">
<paragraph id="260E368FB81BFFF0FC9AFC18FCC20FDF" blockId="3.[812,1281,862,923]" box="[812,892,902,923]" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">
<figureCitation id="BE8A2A0AB81BFFF0FC9AFC18FCC70FDF" box="[812,889,902,923]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[102,134,1294,1314]" captionTargetBox="[102,1484,225,1267]" captionTargetId="figure-320@4.[102,1485,225,1267]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. A. Gigadiscina cf. collis (Clarke, 1913) from Upper Devonian of Falkland Islands, near Port Howard. External mould of ventral valve, BNMH B 60298. B. Gigadiscina sp. from MiddleUpper Devonian of Libya, Tripoli area (borehole BP, well C18). Ventral valve BMHN BD 3385b, external mould (B1), ventral valve BMNH BD 3385a, detail of ornament (B2), detail of microornament (B3), and detail of pitted radial bands alternating with smooth bands (B4)." pageId="3" pageNumber="400">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="260E368FB81BFFF0FC9AFC2EFC3D080C" blockId="3.[812,1485,943,1096]" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">
<emphasis id="14C5EA9DB81BFFF0FC9AFC2EFC300F8C" box="[812,910,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">Material</emphasis>
.—Single ventral valve, preserved in ferruginous sandstone of Lower Devonian age, collected between Port Howard and Manybranch Harbour in the
<collectingCountry id="5EA6761FB81BFFF0FABDFC71FA77084C" box="[1291,1481,1007,1032]" name="Falkland Islands" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">Falkland Islands</collectingCountry>
, kept in the Natural History Museum, London (BMNH B 60298).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="260E368FB81BFFF0FC9AFBC4FA0F0974" blockId="3.[812,1485,1112,1329]" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">
<emphasis id="14C5EA9DB81BFFF0FC9AFBC4FC0E0835" box="[812,944,1114,1137]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">Description</emphasis>
.—The ventral valve is some
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long, flat with a shallow depression around the pedicle foramen. The shell is widest slightly anterior to the midlength. The posterior part of the valve is not preserved, but the courses of the rugellae indicate, that the posterior margin is slightly extended. The surface is ornamented by regular, rather fine and uniform concentric rugellae, numbering 1415 per
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="260E368FB81BFFF0FC9AFADCFA330A1F" blockId="3.[812,1485,1346,1627]" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">
<emphasis id="14C5EA9DB81BFFF0FC9AFADCFC30091E" box="[812,910,1346,1370]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">Remarks</emphasis>
.—The illustrated herein ventral valve may belong to
<taxonomicName id="E1B14D0CB81BFFF0FCF1FAFCFB0C093F" authority="Clarke, 1913" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="1913" box="[839,1202,1378,1403]" class="Lingulata" family="Discinidae" genus="Orbiculoidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lingulida" pageId="3" pageNumber="400" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="collis">
<emphasis id="14C5EA9DB81BFFF0FCF1FAFCFBA1093E" box="[839,1055,1378,1402]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">Orbiculoidea collis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="42204B7EB81BFFF0FB95FAFCFB0C093F" author="Clarke, J. M." box="[1059,1202,1378,1403]" pageId="3" pageNumber="400" pagination="1 - 353" refId="ref4263" refString="Clarke, J. M. 1913. Fosseis devonianos do Parana. Monographias do Servico Geologico e Mineralogico do Brasil 1: 1 - 353." type="journal article" year="1913">Clarke, 1913</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
or another closely related species, although the
<typeStatus id="F90A882DB81BFFF0FBAFFA1CFBC509DF" box="[1049,1147,1410,1435]" pageId="3" pageNumber="400" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="E1B14D0CB81BFFF0FB28FA1CFCDA09FF" authority="Clarke, 1913" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="1913" class="Lingulata" family="Discinidae" genus="Orbiculoidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lingulida" pageId="3" pageNumber="400" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="collis">
<emphasis id="14C5EA9DB81BFFF0FB28FA1CFAC809DE" box="[1182,1398,1410,1434]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">Orbiculoidea collis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="42204B7EB81BFFF0FACDFA1CFCDA09FF" author="Clarke, J. M." pageId="3" pageNumber="400" pagination="1 - 353" refId="ref4263" refString="Clarke, J. M. 1913. Fosseis devonianos do Parana. Monographias do Servico Geologico e Mineralogico do Brasil 1: 1 - 353." type="journal article" year="1913">Clarke, 1913</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from a single, dorsal valve (
<bibRefCitation id="42204B7EB81BFFF0FAFCFA3CFA7609FF" author="Reed, F. R. C." box="[1354,1480,1442,1467]" pageId="3" pageNumber="400" pagination="27 - 225" refId="ref4962" refString="Reed, F. R. C. 1925 Revision of the Fauna of the Bokkeveld Beds. Annals of the South African Museum 22: 27 - 225." type="journal article" year="1925">Reed 1925</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="42204B7EB81BFFF0FC9AFA5DFBB5099F" author="Boucot, A. J. &amp; Rowell, A. J. &amp; Racheboeuf, P. &amp; Pereira, E. &amp; Goncalves de Melo, J. H. &amp; Peixoto de Siqueira, L." box="[812,1035,1474,1499]" pageId="3" pageNumber="400" pagination="109 - 120" refId="ref4185" refString="Boucot, A. J., Rowell, A. J., Racheboeuf, P., Pereira, E., Goncalves de Melo, J. H., and Peixoto de Siqueira, L. 2001. Position of the Malvinokaffric Realm's northern boundary (Early Devonian) based on newly discovered brachiopods from the Parecis Basin (Brazil). Journal of the Czech Geological Society 46: 109 - 120." type="journal article" year="2001">Boucot et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
). We found out that our ventral valve shares the same style of sculpture hence can be conspecific. Because the size and morphology of the illustrated herein ventral valve is similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="E1B14D0CB81BFFF0FB00F9BCFA1D0A7E" authorityName="Mergl &amp; Massa" authorityYear="2005" box="[1206,1443,1570,1594]" class="Lingulata" family="Discinidae" genus="Gigadiscina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lingulida" pageId="3" pageNumber="400" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="lessardi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="14C5EA9DB81BFFF0FB00F9BCFA1D0A7E" box="[1206,1443,1570,1594]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">Gigadiscina lessardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0FF657E6B81BFFF0FA1BF9BDFCE00A1E" pageId="3" pageNumber="400" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
we propose to include
<taxonomicName id="E1B14D0CB81BFFF0FBD5F9DCFB7C0A1E" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="1913" box="[1123,1218,1602,1626]" class="Lingulata" family="Discinidae" genus="Orbiculoidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lingulida" pageId="3" pageNumber="400" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="collis">
<emphasis id="14C5EA9DB81BFFF0FBD5F9DCFB7C0A1E" box="[1123,1218,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">O. collis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to the new genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
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<mods:title id="A8A37344350A1228E42BBA5FC8CBAB9F">A new giant discinoid brachiopod from the Lower Devonian of Algeria</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4149F61BCE6ECA4D418FFE5ADD38AC62">Mergl, Michal</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="558D299A8A703E437624211948CC0B22">Massa, Dominique</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="6EAB6504B81BFFF0FFD0FA6EFF150A68" pageId="3" pageNumber="400" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="260E368FB81BFFF0FFD0FA6EFDFC0A4F" blockId="3.[102,578,1519,1580]" box="[102,578,1519,1548]" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">
<heading id="7D4681E3B81BFFF0FFD0FA6EFDFC0A4F" box="[102,578,1519,1548]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="400" reason="9">
<taxonomicName id="E1B14D0CB81BFFF0FFD0FA6EFDFC0A4F" authority="(Kayser, 1892)" baseAuthorityName="Kayser" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[102,578,1519,1548]" class="Lingulata" family="Discinidae" genus="Gigadiscina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lingulida" pageId="3" pageNumber="400" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="anomala">
<emphasis id="14C5EA9DB81BFFF0FFD0FA6EFEC40A48" box="[102,378,1520,1548]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">Gigadiscina anomala</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="42204B7EB81BFFF0FE3DFA71FD870A4F" author="Kayser, E." box="[395,569,1519,1547]" pageId="3" pageNumber="400" pagination="95 - 107" refId="ref4692" refString="Kayser, E. 1892. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Fauna der Siegenischen Grauwacke. Jahrbuch der koninglichen preussischen geologischen Landesanstalt 2 (8): 95 - 107." type="journal article" year="1892">Kayser, 1892</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="260E368FB81BFFF0FFD0F989FF150A68" blockId="3.[102,578,1519,1580]" box="[102,171,1559,1580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">
Fig
<specimenCount id="30B7FD06B81BFFF0FF3AF989FF150A68" box="[140,171,1559,1580]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="400" type="generic">1F.</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6EAB6504B81BFFF0FFD0F9A0FDD70A17" box="[102,617,1598,1619]" pageId="3" pageNumber="400" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="260E368FB81BFFF0FFD0F9A0FDD70A17" blockId="3.[102,775,1598,1807]" box="[102,617,1598,1619]" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="06A111A1B81BFFF0FFD0F9A0FDD70A17" box="[102,617,1598,1619]" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">
<taxonomicName id="E1B14D0CB81BFFF0FFD0F9A0FEB40A17" authorityName="Mergl &amp; Massa" authorityYear="2005" box="[102,266,1598,1619]" class="Lingulata" family="Discinidae" genus="Discina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lingulida" pageId="3" pageNumber="400" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="anomala" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="14C5EA9DB81BFFF0FFD0F9A0FEB40A17" box="[102,266,1598,1619]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">Discina anomala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0FF657E6B81BFFF0FEA6F9A0FEF80A17" box="[272,326,1598,1619]" pageId="3" pageNumber="400" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
;
<treatmentCitation id="A710109EB81BFFF0FEE6F9A0FE4C0A17" author="Kayser, E." box="[336,498,1598,1619]" page="96" pageId="3" pageNumber="400" year="1892">
<bibRefCitation id="42204B7EB81BFFF0FEE6F9A0FE4C0A17" author="Kayser, E." box="[336,498,1598,1619]" pageId="3" pageNumber="400" pagination="95 - 107" refId="ref4692" refString="Kayser, E. 1892. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Fauna der Siegenischen Grauwacke. Jahrbuch der koninglichen preussischen geologischen Landesanstalt 2 (8): 95 - 107." type="journal article" year="1892">Kayser 1892: 96</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
: pl. 10: 13.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6EAB6504B81BFFF0FFD0F9FDFAEA0F06" pageId="3" pageNumber="400" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="260E368FB81BFFF0FFD0F9FDFE480AEB" blockId="3.[102,775,1598,1807]" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">
<materialsCitation id="96D93CD2B81BFFF0FFD0F9FDFE480AEB" collectionCode="MGB" country="Germany" county="Marburg" location="Dorsal" municipality="Marburg University" pageId="3" pageNumber="400" specimenCode="MGB 2107" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="14C5EA9DB81BFFF0FFD0F9FDFF000A3C" box="[102,190,1635,1656]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">
<typeStatus id="F90A882DB81BFFF0FFD0F9FDFF000A3C" box="[102,190,1635,1656]" pageId="3" pageNumber="400" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="236E6054B81BFFF0FF7EF9FCFEB60A33" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE188799B81BFFF0FFD0FA6EFAEA0F06:236E6054B81BFFF0FF7EF9FCFEB60A33" box="[200,264,1634,1655]" country="Germany" county="Marburg" municipality="Marburg University" name="Dorsal" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">Dorsal</location>
valve, internal moulds with remains of original ventral valve, deposited in the palaeontological collection of the
<collectingMunicipality id="C66AACF5B81BFFF0FD34F9E0FF140AEB" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">Marburg University</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="CF6F4E03B81BFFF0FF05F904FEB70AEB" box="[179,265,1690,1711]" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">Marburg</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="5EA6761FB81BFFF0FEA5F904FED20AEB" box="[275,364,1690,1711]" name="Germany" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">Germany</collectingCountry>
(
<specimenCode id="76179EF4B81BFFF0FECFF904FE550AEB" box="[377,491,1690,1711]" collectionCode="MGB" country="Spain" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/d3z2-v7v8" name="Museo de Geologia (del Seminario Diocesano) de Barcelona" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">MGB 2107</specimenCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="260E368FB81BFFF0FFD0F922FCBB0A95" blockId="3.[102,775,1598,1807]" box="[102,773,1724,1745]" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">
<emphasis id="14C5EA9DB81BFFF0FFD0F922FF5D0A95" box="[102,227,1724,1745]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">Type horizon</emphasis>
: Devonian, Pragian (Siegenian), Siegenian Greywackes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="260E368FB81BFFF0FFD0F940FEB20B4B" blockId="3.[102,775,1598,1807]" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">
<emphasis id="14C5EA9DB81BFFF0FFD0F940FF5C0AB7" box="[102,226,1758,1779]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">Type locality</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="5EA6761FB81BFFF0FF59F940FEF50AB7" box="[239,331,1758,1779]" name="Germany" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">Germany</collectingCountry>
, Siegen, quarry eastward of Siegen, near “Siegena“ ironworks.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="260E368FB81BFFF0FFD0F8BEFE910BDD" blockId="3.[102,775,1824,1945]" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">
<emphasis id="14C5EA9DB81BFFF0FFD0F8BEFF780B7C" box="[102,198,1824,1848]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">Material</emphasis>
.—
<materialsCitation id="96D93CD2B81BFFF0FF50F8BEFE950BDD" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Germany" county="London" location="The" municipality="Natural History Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="400" specimenCode="B 42906, B 42915" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="236E6054B81BFFF0FF50F8BEFEAD0B7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE188799B81BFFF0FFD0FA6EFAEA0F06:236E6054B81BFFF0FF50F8BEFEAD0B7D" box="[230,275,1824,1849]" country="Germany" county="London" municipality="Natural History Museum" name="The" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">The</location>
<typeStatus id="F90A882DB81BFFF0FEACF8BEFEC30B7D" box="[282,381,1824,1849]" pageId="3" pageNumber="400" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, and two complete shells, preserved in sandstone from the quarry east of
<location id="236E6054B81BFFF0FE59F8DEFD820B1D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE188799B81BFFF0FFD0FA6EFAEA0F06:236E6054B81BFFF0FE59F8DEFD820B1D" box="[495,572,1856,1881]" country="Germany" county="London" municipality="Natural History Museum" name="Siegen" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">Siegen</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="5EA6761FB81BFFF0FDF0F8DEFD110B1D" box="[582,687,1856,1881]" name="Germany" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">Germany</collectingCountry>
, housed in the
<collectingMunicipality id="C66AACF5B81BFFF0FF06F8FEFE720B3C" box="[176,460,1888,1913]" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">Natural History Museum</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="CF6F4E03B81BFFF0FE6FF8FEFD910B3D" box="[473,559,1888,1913]" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">London</collectingCounty>
(
<collectionCode id="40A0AE4AB81BFFF0FDF6F8FEFD2B0B3D" box="[576,661,1888,1913]" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">BMNH</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="76179EF4B81BFFF0FD28F8FFFCBD0B3D" box="[670,771,1888,1913]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">B 42906</specimenCode>
,
<collectionCode id="40A0AE4AB81BFFF0FFD0F81FFF070BDC" box="[102,185,1921,1944]" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">BMNH</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="76179EF4B81BFFF0FF76F81FFE9D0BDD" box="[192,291,1920,1945]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">B 42915</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="260E368FB81BFFF0FFD0F834FE5B0B86" blockId="3.[102,775,1961,2026]" box="[102,485,1961,1986]" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">
<emphasis id="14C5EA9DB81BFFF0FFD0F834FF540B85" box="[102,234,1962,1985]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">Description</emphasis>
.—See
<bibRefCitation id="42204B7EB81BFFF0FE8AF837FE5E0B86" author="Kayser, E." box="[316,480,1961,1986]" pageId="3" pageNumber="400" pagination="95 - 107" refId="ref4692" refString="Kayser, E. 1892. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Fauna der Siegenischen Grauwacke. Jahrbuch der koninglichen preussischen geologischen Landesanstalt 2 (8): 95 - 107." type="journal article" year="1892">Kayser (1892)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="260E368FB81BFFF0FFD0F84CFA3C0E45" blockId="3.[102,775,1961,2026]" lastBlockId="3.[812,1486,232,834]" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">
<emphasis id="14C5EA9DB81BFFF0FFD0F84CFF7B0BAE" box="[102,197,2002,2026]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">Remarks</emphasis>
.—The
<typeStatus id="F90A882DB81BFFF0FEAEF84FFEC90BAE" box="[280,375,2001,2026]" pageId="3" pageNumber="400" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is large, strongly asymmetrical, shell
<quantity id="E1499B6AB81BFFF0FC9AFF76FCC70D44" box="[812,889,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="400" unit="mm" value="43.0">43 mm</quantity>
long, by
<quantity id="E1499B6AB81BFFF0FC68FF76FB940D44" box="[990,1066,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="400" unit="mm" value="45.0">45 mm</quantity>
wide, and
<quantity id="E1499B6AB81BFFF0FB16FF76FB530D44" box="[1184,1261,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="400" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
high. Its ornamentation is preserved only in posterolateral slope, with ten dense rugellae per
<quantity id="E1499B6AB81BFFF0FC0EFEB6FC430D04" box="[952,1021,296,321]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="400" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
. Two other available complete specimens can be referred to
<taxonomicName id="E1B14D0CB81BFFF0FC59FED7FAEA0D25" authority="(Kayser, 1892)" baseAuthorityName="Kayser" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[1007,1364,328,353]" class="Lingulata" family="Discinidae" genus="Discina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lingulida" pageId="3" pageNumber="400" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="anomala">
<emphasis id="14C5EA9DB81BFFF0FC59FED7FB170D24" box="[1007,1193,328,352]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">Discina anomala</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="42204B7EB81BFFF0FB00FED6FAF20D25" author="Kayser, E." box="[1206,1356,328,353]" pageId="3" pageNumber="400" pagination="95 - 107" refId="ref4692" refString="Kayser, E. 1892. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Fauna der Siegenischen Grauwacke. Jahrbuch der koninglichen preussischen geologischen Landesanstalt 2 (8): 95 - 107." type="journal article" year="1892">Kayser, 1892</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The larger specimen is
<quantity id="E1499B6AB81BFFF0FC0DFEF6FBB30DC4" box="[955,1037,360,385]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="400" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
long, with the slightly eccentric dorsal apex, a flat ventral valve with a depression around the pedicle foramen, and distinct concentric rugellae covering shell surface. The second specimen is smaller, with an irregular outline and a flat ventral valve covered by concentric rugellae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="260E368FB81BFFF0FCE4FD97FAEA0F06" blockId="3.[812,1486,232,834]" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">
Although closely related, the species
<taxonomicName id="E1B14D0CB81BFFF0FAB0FD97FBAE0E06" authority="(Kayser, 1892)" baseAuthorityName="Kayser" baseAuthorityYear="1892" class="Lingulata" family="Discinidae" genus="Gigadiscina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lingulida" pageId="3" pageNumber="400" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="anomala">
<emphasis id="14C5EA9DB81BFFF0FAB0FD97FCDA0E05" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">Gigadiscina anomala</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="42204B7EB81BFFF0FCC7FDB7FBB60E06" author="Kayser, E." box="[881,1032,553,578]" pageId="3" pageNumber="400" pagination="95 - 107" refId="ref4692" refString="Kayser, E. 1892. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Fauna der Siegenischen Grauwacke. Jahrbuch der koninglichen preussischen geologischen Landesanstalt 2 (8): 95 - 107." type="journal article" year="1892">Kayser, 1892</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="E1B14D0CB81BFFF0FB29FDB7FAA70E05" authorityName="Mergl &amp; Massa" authorityYear="2005" box="[1183,1305,553,577]" class="Lingulata" family="Discinidae" genus="Gigadiscina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lingulida" pageId="3" pageNumber="400" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="lessardi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="14C5EA9DB81BFFF0FB29FDB7FAA70E05" box="[1183,1305,553,577]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">G. lessardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0FF657E6B81BFFF0FAA8FDB4FACB0E05" box="[1310,1397,554,577]" pageId="3" pageNumber="400" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
by having coarser and more distant concentric rugellae on the shell surface. The larger British specimen (
<collectionCode id="40A0AE4AB81BFFF0FB61FDF7FA930EC6" box="[1239,1325,617,642]" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">BMNH</collectionCode>
B 42906) has the dorsal apex situated posteriorly while the apex of
<taxonomicName id="E1B14D0CB81BFFF0FA04FD17FC3B0E85" authorityName="Mergl &amp; Massa" authorityYear="2005" class="Lingulata" family="Discinidae" genus="Gigadiscina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lingulida" pageId="3" pageNumber="400" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="lessardi">
<emphasis id="14C5EA9DB81BFFF0FA04FD17FC3B0E85" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">G. lessardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lies anteriorly to midlength. The limited material of
<taxonomicName id="E1B14D0CB81BFFF0FC9AFD57FC0C0EA5" baseAuthorityName="Kayser" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[812,946,713,737]" class="Lingulata" family="Discinidae" genus="Gigadiscina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lingulida" pageId="3" pageNumber="400" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="anomala">
<emphasis id="14C5EA9DB81BFFF0FC9AFD57FC0C0EA5" box="[812,946,713,737]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">G. anomala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does not allow us to satisfactorily compare the shell outline but, judging from the drawings of
<bibRefCitation id="42204B7EB81BFFF0FACBFD74FCC70F66" author="Kayser, E." pageId="3" pageNumber="400" pagination="95 - 107" refId="ref4692" refString="Kayser, E. 1892. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Fauna der Siegenischen Grauwacke. Jahrbuch der koninglichen preussischen geologischen Landesanstalt 2 (8): 95 - 107." type="journal article" year="1892">Kayser (1892)</bibRefCitation>
, the
<typeStatus id="F90A882DB81BFFF0FC1BFC97FBAC0F66" box="[941,1042,777,802]" pageId="3" pageNumber="400" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, and two additional specimens, the species
<taxonomicName id="E1B14D0CB81BFFF0FCE9FCB7FC5D0F05" baseAuthorityName="Kayser" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[863,995,809,833]" class="Lingulata" family="Discinidae" genus="Gigadiscina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lingulida" pageId="3" pageNumber="400" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="anomala">
<emphasis id="14C5EA9DB81BFFF0FCE9FCB7FC5D0F05" box="[863,995,809,833]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">G. anomala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has slightly more elongate shell.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>