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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.990.55542" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1cede2a7-3880-480c-8401-1015e5440145" ID-PMC="PMC7674391" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-990-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="9F51F78CD53F5005A305DE65494002C4" ID-PubMed="33269011" ID-ZooBank="7B73642C278D40F89091B26213C9A704" ModsDocID="1313-2970-990-1" checkinTime="1605112396458" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Shimizu, So, Broad, Gavin R. & Maeto, Kaoru" docDate="2020" docId="ABDD718A06AF5688BFB3FEF8D94D9303" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 990: 1-144" docOrigin="ZooKeys 990" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.990.55542" docTitle="Enicospilus sharkeyi Shimizu 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="A136126B-EA7A-4F7F-978B-F00D4A7BED5E" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="9F51F78CD53F5005A305DE65494002C4" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="9F51F78CD53F5005A305DE65494002C4" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy and analysis of species richness patterns of nocturnal Darwin wasps of the genus Enicospilus Stephens (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ophioninae) in Japan" masterLastPageNumber="144" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668169845364" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Integrative taxonomy and analysis of species richness patterns of nocturnal Darwin wasps of the genus Enicospilus Stephens (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ophioninae) in Japan</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Shimizu, So</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Rokkodaicho 1 - 1, Nada, Kobe, Hyogo 657 - 8501, Japan & DC and Overseas Challenge Program for Young Researchers, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Tokyo, Japan & Depertment of Life Sciences, the Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5202-4552</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">parasitoidwasp.sou@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Broad, Gavin R.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Depertment of Life Sciences, the Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7223-5333</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Maeto, Kaoru</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Rokkodaicho 1 - 1, Nada, Kobe, Hyogo 657 - 8501, Japan</mods:affiliation>
|
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>990</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
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<mods:end>144</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
|
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</mods:relatedItem>
|
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<mods:location>
|
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.990.55542</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.990.55542</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-990-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7B73642C278D40F89091B26213C9A704</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">9F51F78CD53F5005A305DE65494002C4</mods:identifier>
|
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</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="170296368" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A136126B-EA7A-4F7F-978B-F00D4A7BED5E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ABDD718A06AF5688BFB3FEF8D94D9303" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="ABDD718A-06AF-5688-BFB3-FEF8D94D9303" authority="Shimizu" authorityName="Shimizu" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus sharkeyi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sharkeyi" status="sp. nov.">Enicospilus sharkeyi Shimizu</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figure 43. Enicospilus sharkeyi Shimizu, sp. nov. ♀ (A-E HT F PT) from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473809" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 43</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The specific name is dedicated to Dr Michael Sharkey (University of Kentucky Lexington, Kentucky, USA) who collected many of the type series.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type series">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type series.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Total of 25 specimens (15♀♀10♂♂): Japan (15♀♀10♂♂).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
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HT: ♀, Mt. Tsurugi-yama (
|
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<geoCoordinate degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="50.8" value="33.86411">33°51'50.8"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="134" direction="east" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="42.4" value="134.07845">134°04'42.4"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1,250 m alt.), Higashiiyasugeoi, Miyoshi City, Tokushima Pref., Shikoku, JAPAN, 22.VIII.2015, Y. Kitayama leg. (LT) (MNHA, SEN145-DDBJ-LC486393).
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</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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PT: 1♀, Hitsujigaoka (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="43" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="43.0">43°00'N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate degrees="141" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="141.4">141°24'E</geoCoordinate>
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), Sapporo City,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Hokkaidô">Hokkaido</normalizedToken>
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, JAPAN, 18-25.VIII.2008, K. Konishi leg. (MsT) (EUM, SEN33-DDBJ-LC486392); 2♀♀, Hitsujigaoka (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="43" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="43.0">43°00'N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate degrees="141" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="141.4">141°24'E</geoCoordinate>
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), Sapporo City,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Hokkaidô">Hokkaido</normalizedToken>
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, JAPAN, 14-21.VII.2008, K. Konishi leg. (MsT) (EUM); 2♀♀, Kamegai (330 m alt.), Toyama City, Toyama Pref., Hokuriku, JAPAN, 28.VII-4.VIII.2009 (1♀), 25.VIII-1.IX.2009 (1♀), M. Watanabe leg. (MsT) (KPMNH); 2♂♂, Kiyotaki,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Nikkô">Nikko</normalizedToken>
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City, Tochigi Pref.,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kantô-Kôshin">Kanto-Koshin</normalizedToken>
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, JAPAN, 8.VII.1977 (LT) (NIAES); 1♂, Shirane-onsen, Katashina Vil., Gunma Pref.,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kantô-Kôshin">Kanto-Koshin</normalizedToken>
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, JAPAN, 12.VII.1991, M. Yoshida leg. (LT) (NIAES);1♀, Mt. Fujiwaradake, Mie Pref.,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tôkai">Tokai</normalizedToken>
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, JAPAN, 3.IX.1996, A. Kawazoe leg. (KPMNH); 1♀, Takaosan,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kyôto">Kyoto</normalizedToken>
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Pref., Kinki, JAPAN, 1.X.1958 (MNHA-SMCM); 1♀, Kogagawa, Wakayama Pref., Kinki, JAPAN, 20.IX.1957, S. Momoi leg. (MNHA-SMCM); 1♂, Teragawa, Hongawa,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kôchi">Kochi</normalizedToken>
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Pref., Shikoku, JAPAN, 25.VII.1991, I. Yamashita leg. (NIAES); 3♀♀4♂♂, Mt. Hiko (700 m alt.), Fukuoka Pref.,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kyûshû">Kyushu</normalizedToken>
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, JAPAN, 29.V-9.VI.1989 (1♂), 9.VI.1989 (1♂), 29.VI-10.VII.1989 (2♂♂), 10-20.VII.1989 (1♀), 11-18.IX.1989 (1♀), 18-25.IX.1989 (1♀), K. Takeno & M. Sharkey leg. (EMUS); 2♀♀1♂, Yufuin,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ōita">Ōita</normalizedToken>
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Pref.,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kyûshû">Kyushu</normalizedToken>
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, JAPAN, 4.VII.1981, S. Yoshimatsu leg. (NIAES); 1♀, Hacchobaru, Mts.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kujû">Kuju</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ōita">Ōita</normalizedToken>
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Pref.,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kyûshû">Kyushu</normalizedToken>
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, JAPAN, 14.VII.1984, S. Yoshimatsu leg. (LT) (NIAES); 1♂, Yunoo, Kirishima, Kagoshima Pref.,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kyûshû">Kyushu</normalizedToken>
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, JAPAN, 3.VII.1958, H. Maebara leg. (MNHA-SMCM).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Eastern Palaearctic region.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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JAPAN: [
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Hokkaidô">Hokkaido</normalizedToken>
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]; [Hokuriku] Toyama; [
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kantô-Kôshin">Kanto-Koshin</normalizedToken>
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] Tochigi and Gunma; [
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tôkai">Tokai</normalizedToken>
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] Mie; [Kinki]
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kyôto">Kyoto</normalizedToken>
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and Wakayama; [Shikoku] Tokushima and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kôchi">Kochi</normalizedToken>
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; [
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kyûshû">Kyushu</normalizedToken>
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] Fukuoka,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ōita">Ōita</normalizedToken>
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, and Kagoshima.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="bionomics">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bionomics.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="differential diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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This species has a very similar colour pattern to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. combustus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="combustus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. combustus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and some specimens have been misidentified as
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. combustus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="combustus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. combustus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The two species can be distinguished by many characters, such as (in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. sharkeyi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sharkeyi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. sharkeyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.) shorter and stouter mandible (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figure 43. Enicospilus sharkeyi Shimizu, sp. nov. ♀ (A-E HT F PT) from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473809" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">43B, D</figureCitation>
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), confluent proximal and distal sclerites (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figure 43. Enicospilus sharkeyi Shimizu, sp. nov. ♀ (A-E HT F PT) from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473809" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">43F</figureCitation>
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), smaller central sclerites (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figure 43. Enicospilus sharkeyi Shimizu, sp. nov. ♀ (A-E HT F PT) from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473809" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">43F</figureCitation>
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||||
), etc.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Shimizu" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus sharkeyi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sharkeyi">
|
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Enicospilus sharkeyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. also resembles
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. ramidulus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ramidulus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. ramidulus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. melanocarpus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="melanocarpus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. melanocarpus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in morphology, but can readily be separated by the darker mesosoma (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figure 43. Enicospilus sharkeyi Shimizu, sp. nov. ♀ (A-E HT F PT) from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473809" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">43A, E</figureCitation>
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), narrower face (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figure 43. Enicospilus sharkeyi Shimizu, sp. nov. ♀ (A-E HT F PT) from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473809" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">43B</figureCitation>
|
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), etc.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female (n = 15). Body length 19.0-22.5 (HT: ca. 21.0) mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Head with GOI = 2.3-2.6 (HT: 2.5) (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figure 43. Enicospilus sharkeyi Shimizu, sp. nov. ♀ (A-E HT F PT) from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473809" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">43D</figureCitation>
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). Lower face 0.7-0.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
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(HT: 0.8) as wide as high, strongly shiny, punctate with rather long setae (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figure 43. Enicospilus sharkeyi Shimizu, sp. nov. ♀ (A-E HT F PT) from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473809" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">43B, D</figureCitation>
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||||
). Clypeus 1.4-1.7
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
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(HT: 1.6) as wide as high, punctate with setae, entirely moderately convex in profile, ventral margin impressed (Fig.
|
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figure 43. Enicospilus sharkeyi Shimizu, sp. nov. ♀ (A-E HT F PT) from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473809" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">43B, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Malar space 0.3-0.4
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
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(HT: 0.3) as long as basal mandibular width (Fig.
|
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figure 43. Enicospilus sharkeyi Shimizu, sp. nov. ♀ (A-E HT F PT) from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473809" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">43B, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Mandible moderately twisted by 20-30° (HT: ca. 25°), moderately long, evenly narrowed, outer surface with diagonal setose groove (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figure 43. Enicospilus sharkeyi Shimizu, sp. nov. ♀ (A-E HT F PT) from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473809" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">43B, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Upper tooth of mandible 1.5-1.7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(HT: 1.5) as long as lower (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figure 43. Enicospilus sharkeyi Shimizu, sp. nov. ♀ (A-E HT F PT) from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473809" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">43B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Frons, vertex, and gena strongly shiny with fine setae (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figure 43. Enicospilus sharkeyi Shimizu, sp. nov. ♀ (A-E HT F PT) from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473809" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">43B-D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Posterior ocellus close to eye (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figure 43. Enicospilus sharkeyi Shimizu, sp. nov. ♀ (A-E HT F PT) from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473809" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">43B-D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ventral end of occipital carina joining oral carina. Antennae with 56-60 (HT: 58) flagellomeres; first flagellomere 1.6-1.8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(HT: 1.8) as long as second; 20th flagellomere 2.3-2.8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(HT: 2.3) as long as wide.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Mesosoma entirely shiny with setae (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figure 43. Enicospilus sharkeyi Shimizu, sp. nov. ♀ (A-E HT F PT) from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473809" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">43E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Pronotum diagonally wrinkled to punctate (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figure 43. Enicospilus sharkeyi Shimizu, sp. nov. ♀ (A-E HT F PT) from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473809" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">43E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Mesoscutum 1.4-1.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(HT: 1.5) as long as maximum width, moderately shiny and finely punctate to smooth with setae, and evenly rounded in profile (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figure 43. Enicospilus sharkeyi Shimizu, sp. nov. ♀ (A-E HT F PT) from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473809" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">43E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Notauli absent (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figure 43. Enicospilus sharkeyi Shimizu, sp. nov. ♀ (A-E HT F PT) from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473809" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">43E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Scutellum moderately convex, smooth, with lateral longitudinal carinae along anterior 0.7-1.0 (HT: 1.0) of scutellum. Epicnemium densely punctate with setae. Epicnemial carina slightly curved and inclined to anterior, dorsal end close to anterior margin of mesopleuron but not reaching (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figure 43. Enicospilus sharkeyi Shimizu, sp. nov. ♀ (A-E HT F PT) from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473809" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">43E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Mesopleuron entirely longitudinally wrinkled to punctostriate (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figure 43. Enicospilus sharkeyi Shimizu, sp. nov. ♀ (A-E HT F PT) from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473809" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">43E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Submetapleural carina weakly broadened anteriorly (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figure 43. Enicospilus sharkeyi Shimizu, sp. nov. ♀ (A-E HT F PT) from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473809" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">43E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Metapleuron densely punctate (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figure 43. Enicospilus sharkeyi Shimizu, sp. nov. ♀ (A-E HT F PT) from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473809" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">43E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Propodeum evenly rounded in profile; anterior transverse carina complete; anterior area longitudinally striate; spiracular area finely punctate with fine setae; posterior area moderately wrinkled; propodeal spiracle elliptical and not joining pleural carina by ridge (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figure 43. Enicospilus sharkeyi Shimizu, sp. nov. ♀ (A-E HT F PT) from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473809" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">43E</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Wings (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figure 43. Enicospilus sharkeyi Shimizu, sp. nov. ♀ (A-E HT F PT) from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473809" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">43F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Fore wing length 12.0-13.5 (HT: ca. 13.0) mm with AI = 0.3-0.4 (HT: 0.4), CI = 0.3-0.4 (HT: 0.4), DI = 0.4, ICI = 0.3-0.4 (HT: 0.4), SDI = 1.2-1.3 (HT: 1.3), SI = 0.1, SRI = 0.3; vein 1m-cu&M slightly sinuous; vein 2r&RS almost straight; vein RS evenly curved; fenestra and sclerites of discosubmarginal cell as in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figure 43. Enicospilus sharkeyi Shimizu, sp. nov. ♀ (A-E HT F PT) from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473809" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">43F</figureCitation>
|
||||
; proximal sclerite triangular, strongly pigmented, confluent with strongly pigmented distal sclerite; central sclerite suboval, small and less than 1.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as wide as maximum thickness of 2r&RS, strongly pigmented, and positioned in medio-distal part of fenestra; proximal corner of marginal cell evenly setose; posterodistal corner of second discal cell 70-85° (HT: ca. 85°) and of subbasal cell 85-90° (HT: ca. 85°); vein 1cu-a subinterstitial or antefurcal to M&RS by less than 0.2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
length of 1cu-a (HT: antefurcal by 0.2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
). Hind wing with NI = 1.1-1.4 (HT: 1.4); vein RS basally slightly bowed and straight; vein RA with 6-8 (HT: 8) uniform hamuli.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Legs. Hind leg with coxa in profile 1.7-1.8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(HT: 1.8) as long as deep; basitarsus 2.0-2.1
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(HT: 2.0) as long as second tarsomere; fourth tarsomere 4.3-5.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(HT: 5.0) as long as wide; tarsal claw simply pectinate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Metasoma with DMI = 1.3-1.4 (HT: 1.4), PI = 3.0-3.2 (HT: 3.1), THI = 3.0-3.3 (HT: 3.2); thyridium oval and rather small; ovipositor sheath not longer than posterior depth of metasoma (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figure 43. Enicospilus sharkeyi Shimizu, sp. nov. ♀ (A-E HT F PT) from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473809" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">43A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Colour (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figure 43. Enicospilus sharkeyi Shimizu, sp. nov. ♀ (A-E HT F PT) from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473809" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">43</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Entirely testaceous except for apex of mandible, mesoscutum, mesopleuron, and T6-8 blackish. Wings weakly infuscate; sclerites pigmented and amber; veins red-brown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male (n = 10). Very similar to female.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">This species is morphologically very stable except that the mesosoma varies from entirely dark to reddish.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473809" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 43" startId="F43">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 43.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Shimizu" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus sharkeyi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sharkeyi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Enicospilus sharkeyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Shimizu, sp. nov. ♀ (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-E</emphasis>
|
||||
HT
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||||
PT) from Japan
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
head, frontal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
head, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
head, lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
mesosoma, lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||||
central part of fore wing.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
114
data/AB/DD/B6/ABDDB6871D48F3151915791CEC2398E3.xml
Normal file
114
data/AB/DD/B6/ABDDB6871D48F3151915791CEC2398E3.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
|
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<treatment id="ABDDB6871D48F3151915791CEC2398E3" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152052582" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:17E90087-D9C9-41EC-8EF7-593A14006B5A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ABDDB6871D48F3151915791CEC2398E3" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2FFC2632E93A4045E841C93946EF64" ID-CoL="46TDQ" LSID="http://zoobank.org/17E90087-D9C9-41EC-8EF7-593A14006B5A" authority="Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Neoserica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoserica guangpingensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guangpingensis">Neoserica (s.l.) guangpingensis Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B3CDAD5EC6FDFD2CE4ABF1BAA7B5F3E0" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 2
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DC0402F1BABD0CF3269EAC0FFF188217" originalValue="E–H">E-H</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 7
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="065054E8A0D0ED755BC05BE6A688FBA0" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" type="type material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="828F2A71540A5101B4F54FCE1739A97C" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Type material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9BE3D5A575F23AF5BEEF1CDA4D355DE1" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Holotype: ♂ "839462 Neoserica spYU09_2 China S. Murzin 29.07.2009 Guang Ping, 34km N Jihong Yunnan Pr. Xichuanbanna 1200m" (ZFMK).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CF12F569CDF1D26BE08927AE063EA424" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="276556B0F956337BF194BC41A38BD974" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6867C11ECB10EF5D1AE1DC4F295AC16E" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Length: 8.8 mm, length of elytra: 6.5 mm, width: 5.2 mm. Body oblong, dark brown, antennal club yellowish brown, dorsal surface dull, except a few long setae on head and sides of elytra nearly glabrous.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="716176804C5C18A4F269C71689FA9537" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
Labroclypeus subtrapezoidal, considerably wider than long, widest at base, lateral margins moderately convex and strongly convergent anteriorly, anterior angles strongly rounded, anterior margin weakly sinuate medially, margins moderately reflexed; surface convexly elevated medially and shiny, basis without dull tomentum, punctation dense, small punctures mixed with coarse ones each bearing a long erect seta; frontoclypeal suture distinctly incised, not elevated and distinctly angled medially; smooth area anterior to eye approximately 2.5 times as wide as long; ocular canthus short (length = 1/4 of ocular diameter) and wide, with fine, moderately dense punctures and a few long setae. Frons in posterior quarter dull, otherwise moderately shiny, with coarse and fine, dense punctures, densely covered with long erect setae being partly bent posteriorly. Eyes
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="AF88C21C8364088048BC377401435A2F" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" start="start">moderately</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
large, ratio diameter/interocular width: 0.61. Antenna with ten antennomeres, club with seven antennomeres, moderately reflexed, twice as long as remaining antennomeres combined; antennomere 4 subequal to half of length of club, antennomere 3 half as long as pedicellus. Mentum elevated and slightly flattened anteriorly.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3D534CD64D84A225C94954D85888D40" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Pronotum transverse, widest shortly before base, lateral margins evenly convex and moderately convergent anteriorly, anterior angles moderately sharp and distinctly produced, posterior angles strongly rounded; anterior margin moderately convexly produced medially, with a medially widely incomplete marginal line; surface densely and coarsely punctate, only with minute setae, and a few long erect setae on anterior sides; setae of lateral border fine and moderately dense, those of anterior margin numerous and in part widely displaced from margin; hypomeron distinctly carinate basally, carina not produced. Scutellum narrow and long, dull, with fine, dense punctures, on midline impunctate, with minute setae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="41A46AFB9571592C69A9974C92F96FB2" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
Elytra oblong, widest in posterior third, striae weakly impressed, finely and densely punctate, intervals weakly convex, finely and densely punctate, punctures mainly concentrated along striae, with minute setae, odd intervals on sides and apical declivity with a few erect setae (lacking on disc); epipleural edge wide, ending at widely rounded apical angle of elytra, epipleura densely setose, apical border broadly membranous, with a fine fringe of microtrichomes (visible at 100
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EFA6D9CE5BCF10C69BECCAD8C46B2F11" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6AF57964E0782036C7AF11F4D67A829E" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Ventral surface dull, coarsely and densely punctate, metasternum moderately setose; metacoxa glabrous, with a few long setae laterally, posterior margin straight; abdominal sternites finely and densely punctuate, minutely setose, with a transverse row of coarse punctures each bearing a robust, long seta. Mesosternum between mesocoxae half as wide as mesofemur. Ratio of length of metepisternum/metacoxa: 1/1.62. Pygidium strongly convex and dull, coarsely and densely punctate, with a narrow smooth midline, with dense and long erect setae and minute setae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F6B5DB7882D64670E8FF1087CF1FDF2" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
Legs moderately slender and not very long; femora with two longitudinal rows of setae, finely and moderately densely punctate between rows, nearly glabrous; metafemur dull, anterior margin acute, immediately behind anterior edge with a continuously serrated line, punctures and setae of anterior longitudinal row complete, posterior margin in apical half ventrally smooth and little widened and smooth, posterior margin smooth dorsally, not serrated, with dense, short setae. Metatibia moderately slender and short, widest at apex, ratio of width/length: 1/2.6; dorsal margin sharply carinate, with three groups of spines, basal group at the middle, median one at two thirds, and apical group at 4/5 of metatibial length, basally with a few robust but single setae; beside dorsal margin with a continuously serrated line being subparallel with dorsal margin 4/5 of metatibial length and ending shortly before metatibial apex; lateral face longitudinally convex, coarsely and moderately densely punctate, with a few robust setae, in apical half punctures less dense, without convex subdorsal longitudinal carina on lateral face; ventral margin finely serrated, with four robust, nearly equidistant setae; medial face smooth, apex indistinctly sinuate interiorly near tarsal articulation. Tarsomeres with dense, short setae ventrally, not carinate laterally, smooth dorsally; metatarsomeres with a strongly serrated ventral ridge and a sharp subventral
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="52FB1007D5348B27F4D098482C005009" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" start="start">carina</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
immediately beside it, first metatarsomere as long as following two tarsomeres combined and slightly longer than dorsal tibial spur. Protibia short, distinctly tridentate; anterior claws symmetrical, basal tooth of inner claw sharply truncate at apex.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E152120D89E966DADD37287AE93EF2D7" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
Aedeagus: Fig. 2
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C90329C2D94EE09EB8AE4D7F0EF9A0D7" originalValue="E–G">E-G</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12ED99441EB2F7BE489865D374DB23A6" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="48E2B0D3EC3C4DCEA0DA3CA9DCBB4A6E" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1468F04FA8B4F8C2123621824D091DBA" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FF01A451DCEDB32267A4C9706336D024" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Neoserica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoserica guangpingensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guangpingensis">Neoserica guangpingensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. differs from very similar
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="086C85DD3680356C1F7AF7C48872D466" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Neoserica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoserica takakuwai" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takakuwai">Neoserica takakuwai</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. by the wide right paramere being deeply and concavely sinuate internally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AF3A5DA0DBDC5E4B2D455E15189804FD" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="99242FFE274C1CE81DD5CB9D5A8C3C62" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="300ACEFD6DEECA4A927728E58F10AAD4" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">The new species is named according to its type locality Guang Ping (China).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
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|
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50
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3.
|
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<taxonomicName id="97B51778F5787ECAAE85DA705EFC0E57" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136149" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Formica stricta Jerdon" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stricta">Formica stricta</taxonomicName>
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,
|
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|
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|
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<paragraph id="662C64B3193D503ED967372CD9993E99" pageNumber="53">Jerdon, Madr. Journ. Lit. & Sci. (1851) p. 123.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F0B91C44116E118A6F384712C476E83B" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3AEAFDFEBE0034ADE6842746835F743" pageNumber="53">Hab. Borneo (Sarawak).</paragraph>
|
||||
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687
data/AB/DD/E8/ABDDE8661BE958A596D8F8618DD6D3E2.xml
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687
data/AB/DD/E8/ABDDE8661BE958A596D8F8618DD6D3E2.xml
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<mods:namePart>Wu, Min</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:namePart>Shen, Wang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Chen, Zhong-Guang</mods:namePart>
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|
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<mods:affiliation>Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Watershed Ecosystem Change and Biodiversity, Center for Watershed Ecology, Institute of Life Science and School of Life Sciences, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7RSPK" LSID="ABDDE866-1BE9-58A5-96D8-F8618DD6D3E2" authority="Moellendorff, 1899" authorityName="Moellendorff" authorityYear="1899" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Laeocathaica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laeocathaica tropidorhaphe" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tropidorhaphe">
|
||||
Laeocathaica tropidorhaphe
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1899
|
||||
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|
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|
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|
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A distribution map of all known species of Laeocathaica Moellendorff, 1899 except L. anceyi (Moellendorff in Ancey, 1889), L. hisanoi Pall-Gergely, 2022, and L. leucorhaphe Moellendorff, 1899 whose precise localities are not known; white dots: the localities where no Laeocathaica species was ever found B distribution of the new species described in this paper, yellow dots: L. qingchuanensis Wu, sp. nov., green dot: L. zhengpingliui Wu, sp. nov., brown dots: L. parapolytyla Wu, sp. nov., white dot: L. qiminglii Wu, sp. nov., pink dot: L. cheni Wu, sp. nov., blue dots: L. qishilii Wu, sp. nov., orange dots: L. nordsiecki Wu, sp. nov. C distribution of L. carinifera (H. Adams, 1870) (green dots), L. qingchuanensis Wu, sp. nov. (yellow dots), and L. stenochone Moellendorff, 1899 (blue dots) D distribution of L. amdoana Moellendorff, 1899 (green dots), L. distinguenda Moellendorff, 1899 (pink dots), and L. tropidorhaphe Moellendorff, 1899 (blue dots) C equivalent to the larger box in (A), B, D equivalent to the smaller box in (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827345" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figs 2A, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="F33" captionText="Figure 33. Laeocathaica tropidorhaphe Moellendorff, 1899 A SMF 9074, lectotype B SMF 9075, paratype C SMF 9077, paratype D HBUMM 05664." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237.figure33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827376" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">, 33</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figure 34. Genital anatomy of Laeocathaica tropidorhaphe Moellendorff, 1899 A general view B right view of dart sac apparatus, HBUMM 05664 - spec. 1 C ventral view of dart apparatus A, C HBUMM 05619 - spec. 1. Abbreviations: AS - accessory sac; At - atrium; BC - bursa copulatrix; BCD - bursa copulatrix duct; DS - dart sac; DtC - a chamber containing love dart; Ep - epiphallus; MG - mucous glands; P - penis; PR - penial retractor muscle; PS - penial sheath; Va - vagina; VD - vas deferens." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237.figure34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827377" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">, 34</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="F44" captionText="Figure 44. Internal view of penis A, B Laeocathaica tropidorhaphe Moellendorff, 1899 A general view, HBUMM 05619 - spec. 1 B proximal penis, HBUMM 05664 - spec. 1 C L. qishilii Wu, sp. nov., general view, HBUMM 08298 - spec. 1, holotype D L. zhengpingliui Wu, sp. nov., general view, HBUMM 05553 - spec. 1, holotype E L. qingchuanensis Wu, sp. nov., general view, HBUMM 01179 - spec. 1, holotype F-H L. cheni Wu, sp. nov. F, G HBUMM 05553 b-spec. 1, holotype F general view G proximal penis H HBUMM 08428 - spec. 1, paratype, partial internal view of distal penis. Arrows indicate the position where two penial internal pilasters fuse into one distal pilaster." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827387" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">, 44A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Figure 46. SEM micrographs A, B Laeocathaica distinguenda Moellendorff, 1899, HBUMM 05479 A protoconch B teleoconch C, D L. stenochone Moellendorff, 1899, HBUMM 05495 C protoconch D teleoconch E, F L. prionotropis Moellendorff, 1899, HBUMM 05549 E protoconch F teleoconch G, H L. amdoana Moellendorff, 1899, HBUMM 05640 G protoconch H teleoconch I, J L. tropidorhaphe Moellendorff, 1899, HBUMM 05664 I protoconch J teleoconch K, L L. cheni Wu, sp. nov., HBUMM 08368, paratype, juvenile K protoconch L teleoconch." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237.figure46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827389" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">, 46I, J</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 50" captionStartId="F50" captionText="Figure 50. Scatter plots of canonical variate 1 against canonical variate 2 (Canonical Variate Analysis), showing the shell morphological relationships among A Laeocathaica distinguenda Moellendorff, 1899 (green dots; a, average shape), L. amdoana Moellendorff, 1899 (blue dots; b, average shape) and L. tropidorhaphe Moellendorff, 1899 (orange dots; c, average shape) B L. qingchuanensis Wu, sp. nov. (green dots; a, average shape), L. stenochone Moellendorff, 1899 (orange dots; b, average shape) and L. carinifera (H. Adams, 1870) (blue dots; c, average shape). Encircled dots: 1, SMF 8959, lectotype; 2, HBUMM 05436 - spec. 1; 3, SMF 8952, lectotype; 4, SMF 9074, lectotype; 5, paratype of L. dangchangensis Chen & Zhang, 2004; 6, SMF 9071, lectotype; 7, syntype, NHMUK 1870.7.16.7. Data for 5 from fig. 7 D, 6 and 7 from fig. 12 in Pall-Gergely et al. 2022." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237.figure50" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827393" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">, 50A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figure 51. Bayesian phylogram of camaenid species (for detail see in Table 1) based on the concatenated partial mitochondrial 16 S and partial ITS 2 sequences. The tree is rooted with Helix pomatia. Numbers near nodes indicating Bayesian posterior probabilities and Maximum-likelihood bootstrap values are given as BPP ⁄ BP. Black or orange part shows the topology where the result yielded by using Bayesian-Inference method agrees with that by using Maximum-likelihood method or not, respectively. An asterisk indicates the branch is exactly one third shortened in length. Scale bar is for substitutions per site." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237.figure51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827394" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">, 51</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Moellendorff" authorityYear="1899" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Laeocathaica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laeocathaica tropidorhaphe" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tropidorhaphe">Laeocathaica tropidorhaphe</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1899: 94, pl. 5, fig. 7; -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Gude, GK" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Malacology" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 11" refId="B16" refString="Gude, GK, 1902. A Classified list of the helicoid land shells of Asia. Journal of Malacology 9: 1 - 11" title="A Classified list of the helicoid land shells of Asia." volume="9" year="1902">Gude 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 6; -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Yen, TC" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 234" refId="B80" refString="Yen, TC, 1939. Die chinesischen Land- und suesswasser-Gastropoden des Natur-Museums Senckenberg. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 444: 1 - 234" title="Die chinesischen Land- und suesswasser-Gastropoden des Natur-Museums Senckenberg." volume="444" year="1939">Yen 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 149, pl. 15, fig. 33; -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Yen, TC" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="170 - 288" refId="B81" refString="Yen, TC, 1942. A Review of Chinese Gastropods in the British Museum. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London 24: 170 - 288" title="A Review of Chinese Gastropods in the British Museum." volume="24" year="1942">Yen 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 284; -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Chen, D-N" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" refId="B8" refString="Chen, D-N, Zhang, G-Q, 2004. Fauna Sinica, Invertebrata (Vol. 37). Mollusca, Gastropoda, Stylommatophora, Bradybaenidae. Science Press, Beijing" title="Fauna Sinica, Invertebrata (Vol. 37). Mollusca, Gastropoda, Stylommatophora, Bradybaenidae." year="2004">Chen and Zhang 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 319, fig. 307.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Moellendorff" authorityYear="1899" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Laeocathaica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laeocathaica (Laeocathaica) tropidorhaphe" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tropidorhaphe" subGenus="Laeocathaica">Laeocathaica (Laeocathaica) tropidorhaphe</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Zilch, A" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" refId="B85" refString="Zilch, A, 1968. Die Typen und Typoide des Natur-Museums Senckenberg, 41. Archiv fuer Molluskenkunde 98(3/4): 155-212." title="Die Typen und Typoide des Natur-Museums Senckenberg, 41. Archiv fuer Molluskenkunde 98 (3 / 4): 155 - 212." year="1968">Zilch 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 175; -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Richardson, L" journalOrPublisher="9, Bradybaenidae: Catalog of species" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" refId="B52" refString="Richardson, L, 1983. Miscellaneous Publications of the Department of Malacology of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, No. 9, Bradybaenidae: Catalog of species" title="Miscellaneous Publications of the Department of Malacology of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, No." year="1983">Richardson 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 79.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="D. Chen & G. Zhang" authorityYear="2004" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Laeocathaica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laeocathaica dangchangensis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dangchangensis">Laeocathaica dangchangensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Chen & Zhang, 2004: 339, 443, fig. 332.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Moellendorff" authorityYear="1899" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Laeocathaica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laeocathaica amdoana" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="amdoana">Laeocathaica amdoana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1086.77408" author="Pall-Gergely, B" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="33 - 76" refId="B46" refString="Pall-Gergely, B, Hunyadi, A, Meng, K, Fekete, J, 2022. A review of the genus Laeocathaica Moellendorff, 1899 (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Camaenidae). ZooKeys 1086: 33 - 76, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1086.77408" title="A review of the genus Laeocathaica Moellendorff, 1899 (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Camaenidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1086.77408" volume="1086" year="2022">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Páll-Gergely">Pall-Gergely</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. 2022
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 38, fig. 7A, B, D.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Museum material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="SMF 95126, SMF 24269" collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="Zw., S. O. Gansu, Potanin, Slg. O. v. Moellendorff., Tan-tshang, Dshie-dshou, Slg. C. R. Boettger, Slg. O. v. Moellendorff" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||
SMF 9074,
|
||||
<typeStatus>lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName>Zw.</collectorName>
|
||||
Li-dshia-pu u. Hsi-gu-tsheng,
|
||||
<collectorName>S. O. Gansu</collectorName>
|
||||
; ex
|
||||
<collectorName>Potanin</collectorName>
|
||||
923,
|
||||
<collectorName>
|
||||
Slg. O. v.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
SMF 9075,
|
||||
<typeStatus>paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
, four fms;
|
||||
<collectorName>Tan-tshang</collectorName>
|
||||
(= Dangchang), SO-Gansu; ex
|
||||
<collectorName>Potanin</collectorName>
|
||||
545, 623, 808b. SMF 9076,
|
||||
<typeStatus>paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, one fms;
|
||||
<collectorName>Dshie-dshou</collectorName>
|
||||
; ex
|
||||
<collectorName>Potanin</collectorName>
|
||||
119,
|
||||
<collectorName>
|
||||
Slg. O. v.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
SMF 9077,
|
||||
<typeStatus>paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
, two fms; the same data as lectotype.
|
||||
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/SMF95126">SMF 95126</accessionNumber>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<typeStatus>paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, one fms; SO-Gansu, NW-China;
|
||||
<collectorName>
|
||||
Slg. C. R.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Böttger">Boettger</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
1904 (ex
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
|
||||
!).
|
||||
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/SMF24269">SMF 24269</accessionNumber>
|
||||
, one fms labeled with "
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. stenochone" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="stenochone">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">L. stenochone</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
"; Tan-tschan;
|
||||
<collectorName>
|
||||
Slg. O. v.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237.figure33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827376" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" start="Figure 33" startId="F33">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figure 33.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Moellendorff" authorityYear="1899" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Laeocathaica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laeocathaica tropidorhaphe" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tropidorhaphe">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Laeocathaica tropidorhaphe</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1899
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
|
||||
SMF 9074,
|
||||
<typeStatus>lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B</emphasis>
|
||||
SMF 9075,
|
||||
<typeStatus>paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C</emphasis>
|
||||
SMF 9077,
|
||||
<typeStatus>paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">D</emphasis>
|
||||
HBUMM05664.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">New material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1998-05-10" collectorName="Chen, D. - N., Zhang, G. - Q." county="Gansu Province" elevation="2000" latitude="34.004642" location="Daigusicun" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.93965" municipality="Diebuxian" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
HBUMM00486, 3 fma;
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ABDDE8661BE958A596D8F8618DD6D3E2:C26D472C00B4CCE3263B92504D96A5D7" county="Gansu Province" latitude="34.004642" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.93965" municipality="Diebuxian" name="Daigusicun">Daigusicun</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Diebuxian</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty>Gansu Province</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="2000.0">
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
, near
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="34.004644" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="34.004642">34.004644°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="103.939651" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="103.93965">103.939651°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1998-05-10">1998-V-10</collectingDate>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName>Chen, D.-N.</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName>Zhang, G.-Q.</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1998-05-11" collectorName="Chen, D. - N., Zhang, G. - Q." county="Gansu Province" latitude="33.41128" location="Jinpingxiang" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.79304" municipality="Wudu" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
HBUMM00519, 2 fma, 1 fms;
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ABDDE8661BE958A596D8F8618DD6D3E2:0ABD381B9D1811C32A69FC30E61D3B99" county="Gansu Province" latitude="33.41128" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.79304" municipality="Wudu" name="Jinpingxiang">Jinpingxiang</location>
|
||||
[锦屏乡],
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Wudu</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty>Gansu Province</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="33.411281" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.41128">33.411281°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="104.793036" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="104.79304">104.793036°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1998-05-11">1998-V-11</collectingDate>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName>Chen, D.-N.</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName>Zhang, G.-Q.</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1998-05-10" collectorName="Chen, D. - N., Zhang, G. - Q." county="Gansu Province" latitude="33.90155" location="Lijiexiang" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.07605" municipality="Zhouquxian" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
HBUMM00526, 2 fma;
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ABDDE8661BE958A596D8F8618DD6D3E2:0EDBFFCB485F07F8C67EDA83D6790D78" county="Gansu Province" latitude="33.90155" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.07605" municipality="Zhouquxian" name="Lijiexiang">Lijiexiang</location>
|
||||
[立节乡],
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Zhouquxian</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty>Gansu Province</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="33.901549" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.90155">33.901549°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="104.076052" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="104.07605">104.076052°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1998-05-10">1998-V-10</collectingDate>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName>Chen, D.-N.</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName>Zhang, G.-Q.</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1998-05-06" collectorName="Chen, D. - N., Zhang, G. - Q." county="Gansu Province" latitude="33.625713" location="Shanggou" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.57016" municipality="Dangchangxian" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
HBUMM00527; 2 fma;
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ABDDE8661BE958A596D8F8618DD6D3E2:BF76A42AC9396E03725B482B3B82AADD" county="Gansu Province" latitude="33.625713" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.57016" municipality="Dangchangxian" name="Shanggou">Shanggou</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ABDDE8661BE958A596D8F8618DD6D3E2:6CB93DC8BC5907A68F81D95CD0300A75" county="Gansu Province" latitude="33.625713" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.57016" municipality="Dangchangxian" name="Shawanxiang">Shawanxiang</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Dangchangxian</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty>Gansu Province</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, near
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="33.625712" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.625713">33.625712°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="104.570162" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="104.57016">104.570162°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1998-05-06">1998-V-6</collectingDate>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName>Chen, D.-N.</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName>Zhang, G.-Q.</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1998-05-05" collectorName="Chen, D. - N., Zhang, G. - Q." county="Gansu Province" latitude="33.461266" location="Wangguanxiang" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="105.378426" municipality="Kangxian" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
HBUMM00693, 12 fma, 1 fma dissected:
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ABDDE8661BE958A596D8F8618DD6D3E2:3789EE1A9F017430708F8644A6BBDC35" county="Gansu Province" latitude="33.461266" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="105.378426" municipality="Kangxian" name="Wangguanxiang">Wangguanxiang</location>
|
||||
[望关乡],
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Kangxian</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
[康县],
|
||||
<collectingCounty>Gansu Province</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, near point (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="33.461266" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.461266">33.461266°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="105.378423" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="105.378426">105.378423°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1998-05-05">1998-V-5</collectingDate>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName>Chen, D.-N.</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName>Zhang, G.-Q.</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2006-10-02" collectorName="Liu, J. - M., Zheng, W." county="Gansu Province" latitude="33.695553" location="Bailongjiang" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.49661" municipality="Dangchang" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
HBUMM05664, many fma, 1 fma dissected; east bank of
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ABDDE8661BE958A596D8F8618DD6D3E2:7AA0CD747FD635E8E00FF3436F8A53C4" county="Gansu Province" latitude="33.695553" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.49661" municipality="Dangchang" name="Bailongjiang">Bailongjiang</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ABDDE8661BE958A596D8F8618DD6D3E2:20DDE4A16021D805A6C4B8DD5421D444" county="Gansu Province" latitude="33.695553" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.49661" municipality="Dangchang" name="Lianghekou">Lianghekou</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Dangchang</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty>Gansu Province</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, near
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="33.695553" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.695553">33.695553°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="104.496612" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="104.49661">104.496612°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, limestone,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2006-10-02">2006-X-02</collectingDate>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName>Liu, J.-M.</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName>Zheng, W.</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2006-10-02" collectorName="Liu, J. - M., Zheng, W." county="Gansu Province" latitude="33.44" location="Foyazhen" longLatPrecision="723" longitude="105.27" municipality="Wudu" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
HBUMM05619, many fma, 1 fma dissected;
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ABDDE8661BE958A596D8F8618DD6D3E2:59D46D8516994F3B6ED25DFC98A9ECCB" county="Gansu Province" latitude="33.44" longLatPrecision="723" longitude="105.27" municipality="Wudu" name="Foyazhen">Foyazhen</location>
|
||||
[佛崖镇],
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Wudu</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty>Gansu Province</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="33.44" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="33.44">33.44°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="105.27" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="105.27">105.27°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, limestone hill with thick shrubs and broad-leaved woods,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2006-10-02">2006-X-02</collectingDate>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName>Liu, J.-M.</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName>Zheng, W.</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2011-08-11" collectorName="Wu, M., Xu, Q., Buhda, P." county="Sichuan Province" elevation="2100" latitude="33.299168" location="Zhangzhazhen" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.85944" municipality="Jiuzhaigouxian" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
DNA voucher HBUMM05617. HBUMM06621, 2 fma; near
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ABDDE8661BE958A596D8F8618DD6D3E2:16404319CF460AEA1FA5254DD3F9A47F" county="Sichuan Province" latitude="33.299168" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.85944" municipality="Jiuzhaigouxian" name="Zhangzhazhen">Zhangzhazhen</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Jiuzhaigouxian</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty>Sichuan Province</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="m" value="2100.0">
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="33.299167" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.299168">33.299167°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="103.859444" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="103.85944">103.859444°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2011-08-11">2011-VIII-11</collectingDate>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName>Wu, M.</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>Xu, Q.</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName>Buhda, P.</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-10-11" collectorName="Yangshanwan No., Li, Q. - M." location="Bridge" municipality="Gansu Province" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
DNA voucher HBUMM06620. HBUMM08425, 1 fma dissected; near
|
||||
<collectorName>Yangshanwan No.</collectorName>
|
||||
2
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ABDDE8661BE958A596D8F8618DD6D3E2:91AB10FF2AE4BCAD95D73D8E8F673F8A" municipality="Gansu Province" name="Bridge">Bridge</location>
|
||||
, along the national road 212,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Gansu Province</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, on slope,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2019-10-11">2019-X-11</collectingDate>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName>Li, Q.-M.</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2006-10-02" collectorName="Liu, J. - M., Zheng, W." county="Gansu Province" latitude="33.44" location="Foyazhen" longLatPrecision="723" longitude="105.27" municipality="Wudu" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
DNA voucher HBUMM08425a. HBUMM05621, numerous fma, 1 fma dissected;
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ABDDE8661BE958A596D8F8618DD6D3E2:395BEA224F69747CC120A54C2764184F" county="Gansu Province" latitude="33.44" longLatPrecision="723" longitude="105.27" municipality="Wudu" name="Foyazhen">Foyazhen</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Wudu</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty>Gansu Province</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="33.44" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="33.44">33.44°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="105.27" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="105.27">105.27°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, limestone hill with thick shrubs and broad-leaved woods,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2006-10-02">2006-X-02</collectingDate>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName>Liu, J.-M.</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName>Zheng, W.</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2006-10-04" collectorName="Liu, J. - M., Zheng, W." location="Dangchang" municipality="Gansu Province" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
HBUMM05719, numerous fma, 1 fma dissected;
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ABDDE8661BE958A596D8F8618DD6D3E2:A75879FA788359E32B8ECC3D8013A7FE" municipality="Gansu Province" name="Dangchang">Dangchang</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Gansu Province</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2006-10-04">2006-X-04</collectingDate>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName>Liu, J.-M.</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName>Zheng, W.</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1998-05-01" collectorName="Chen, D. - N., Zhang, G. - Q." county="Gansu Province" location="Wangguanxiang" municipality="Kangxian" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
DNA voucher HBUMM05716. HBUMM00450 (3 fma), HBUMM05664 (many fma, 1 fma dissected),
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ABDDE8661BE958A596D8F8618DD6D3E2:D5FCD2DA728DD6121ABDC54868BB4096" county="Gansu Province" municipality="Kangxian" name="Wangguanxiang">Wangguanxiang</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Kangxian</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty>Gansu Province</collectingCounty>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1998-05-01">1998-V-1</collectingDate>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName>Chen, D.-N.</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName>Zhang, G.-Q.</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1998-05-19" collectorName="Chen, D. - N., Zhang, G. - Q." county="Gansu Province" location="Xinglongcun" municipality="Wenxian" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
HBUMM00508, 4 fma, 1 dissected;
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ABDDE8661BE958A596D8F8618DD6D3E2:7E6B08E2EE0F2591FB83EEC0BC3D19ED" county="Gansu Province" municipality="Wenxian" name="Xinglongcun">Xinglongcun</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ABDDE8661BE958A596D8F8618DD6D3E2:6043D79A34E6C81D0A7248B81EF4F4C5" county="Gansu Province" municipality="Wenxian" name="Zhongzhaixiang">Zhongzhaixiang</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Wenxian</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty>Gansu Province</collectingCounty>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1998-05-19">1998-V-19</collectingDate>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName>Chen, D.-N.</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName>Zhang, G.-Q.</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1998-05-09" collectorName="Chen, D. - N., Zhang, G. - Q." county="Gansu Province" location="Erlangshan" municipality="Zhouquxian" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
HBUMM00625, 1 fms and 2 shells of subadult,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ABDDE8661BE958A596D8F8618DD6D3E2:4471A956CBE8DA4E407FBE8D16653CE6" county="Gansu Province" municipality="Zhouquxian" name="Erlangshan">Erlangshan</location>
|
||||
[二郎山],
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Zhouquxian</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty>Gansu Province</collectingCounty>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1998-05-09">1998-V-9</collectingDate>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName>Chen, D.-N.</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName>Zhang, G.-Q.</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1998-05-19" collectorName="Chen, D. - N., Zhang, G. - Q." county="Gansu Province" location="Zhongzhaixiang" municipality="Wenxian" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
HBUMM05166, 2 fma and 2 juvs;
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ABDDE8661BE958A596D8F8618DD6D3E2:50C73EB8B5F4F55D7B54B234B8E3C99D" county="Gansu Province" municipality="Wenxian" name="Zhongzhaixiang">Zhongzhaixiang</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Wenxian</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty>Gansu Province</collectingCounty>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1998-05-19">1998-V-19</collectingDate>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName>Chen, D.-N.</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName>Zhang, G.-Q.</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2006-10-02" collectorName="Liu, J. - M., Zheng, W." county="Gansu Province" location="Beishan" municipality="Wudu" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
HBUMM05600, many fma and juvs; southern slope of
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ABDDE8661BE958A596D8F8618DD6D3E2:203D21FDBB07E0B2B712F3094CBB131F" county="Gansu Province" municipality="Wudu" name="Beishan">Beishan</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Wudu</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty>Gansu Province</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, limestone hill with sparse shrubs;
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2006-10-02">2006-X-02</collectingDate>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName>Liu, J.-M.</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName>Zheng, W.</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="Liu, J. - M., Zheng, W." county="Gansu Province" location="Beishan" municipality="Wudu" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
HBUMM05608, numerous fma; northern slope of
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ABDDE8661BE958A596D8F8618DD6D3E2:F316794F50A348C643B06AE61D542029" county="Gansu Province" municipality="Wudu" name="Beishan">Beishan</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Wudu</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty>Gansu Province</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, limestone hill with sparse shrubs; 2006-IX-IX-30, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName>Liu, J.-M.</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName>Zheng, W.</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2006-10-02" collectorName="Zheng, W., Liu, J." county="Gansu Province" latitude="33.69733" location="Bailongjiang" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.49301" municipality="Dangchangxian" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
HBUMM05664, HBUMM05669, HBUMM05684 (many fma, 8 dissected): eastern bank of
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ABDDE8661BE958A596D8F8618DD6D3E2:D835E7945A46D197EE23396EE36BBB07" county="Gansu Province" latitude="33.69733" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.49301" municipality="Dangchangxian" name="Bailongjiang">Bailongjiang</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ABDDE8661BE958A596D8F8618DD6D3E2:A5E25D963A317D48C757E6F8B7609534" county="Gansu Province" latitude="33.69733" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.49301" municipality="Dangchangxian" name="Lianghekou">Lianghekou</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Dangchangxian</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty>Gansu Province</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, near point (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="33.697332" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.69733">33.697332°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="104.493015" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="104.49301">104.493015°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
); limestone;
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2006-10-02">2006-X-02</collectingDate>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName>Zheng, W.</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName>Liu, J.</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2006-10-03" collectorName="Guodao, Zheng, W., Liu, J. - M." county="Gansu Province" latitude="33.82428" location="Guantingzhen" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.538284" municipality="Dangchangxian" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
HBUMM05691, HBUMM05692, HBUMM05693b, HBUMM05694:
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ABDDE8661BE958A596D8F8618DD6D3E2:4207833BE053DFBCFD65D4D18C45100F" county="Gansu Province" latitude="33.82428" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.538284" municipality="Dangchangxian" name="Guantingzhen">Guantingzhen</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Dangchangxian</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty>Gansu Province</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, near point (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="33.82428" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.82428">33.82428°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="104.538282" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="104.538284">104.538282°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
); limestone hills, along 212
|
||||
<collectorName>Guodao</collectorName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2006-10-03">2006-X-3</collectingDate>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName>Zheng, W.</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName>Liu, J.-M.</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="Li, Q. - S." location="Gansu Province" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-subadult="4">
|
||||
DNA voucher HBUMM05688. HBUMM08369,
|
||||
<specimenCount type="subadult">4 subadults</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ABDDE8661BE958A596D8F8618DD6D3E2:66AAA430121A0B78799BDA0F22D9ACFD" name="Gansu Province">Gansu Province</location>
|
||||
, 2019, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName>Li, Q.-S.</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-08" collectorName="Chen, Z. - G." county="Gansu Province" latitude="32.907413" location="Shangdezhen" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.76994" municipality="Wenxian" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-subadult="4">
|
||||
CZG202008-w2,
|
||||
<specimenCount type="subadult">4 subadults</specimenCount>
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ABDDE8661BE958A596D8F8618DD6D3E2:47EA339AEA5A38D00E4976610CF4F838" county="Gansu Province" latitude="32.907413" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.76994" municipality="Wenxian" name="Shangdezhen">Shangdezhen</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Wenxian</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty>Gansu Province</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, near point (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="32.907414" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="32.907413">32.907414°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="104.76994" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="104.76994">104.76994°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingDate bridgedPair="-" value="2020-08">2020-VIII</collectingDate>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName>Chen, Z.-G.</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-07" collectorName="Chen, Z. - G." latitude="33.25952" location="Jiuzhaigouxian" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.24589" municipality="Sichuan Province" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-subadult="8">
|
||||
CZG202107-w1, 12 fms and
|
||||
<specimenCount type="subadult">8 subadults</specimenCount>
|
||||
, east of the town of
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ABDDE8661BE958A596D8F8618DD6D3E2:6B4AC7EDC23366DFE5A2043B116A93B1" latitude="33.25952" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.24589" municipality="Sichuan Province" name="Jiuzhaigouxian">Jiuzhaigouxian</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Sichuan Province</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, near point (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="33.259523" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.25952">33.259523°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="104.245884" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="104.24589">104.245884°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<collectingDate bridgedPair="-" value="2021-07">2021-VII</collectingDate>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName>Chen, Z.-G.</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237.figure34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827377" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" start="Figure 34" startId="F34">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figure 34.</emphasis>
|
||||
Genital anatomy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Moellendorff" authorityYear="1899" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Laeocathaica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laeocathaica tropidorhaphe" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tropidorhaphe">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Laeocathaica tropidorhaphe</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1899
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
|
||||
general view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B</emphasis>
|
||||
right view of dart sac apparatus, HBUMM05664-spec.1
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral view of dart apparatus
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A, C</emphasis>
|
||||
HBUMM05619-spec.1. Abbreviations:
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="American Samoa">AS</collectingCountry>
|
||||
- accessory sac; At - atrium; BC - bursa copulatrix; BCD - bursa copulatrix duct; DS - dart sac; DtC - a chamber containing love dart; Ep - epiphallus; MG - mucous glands; P - penis; PR - penial retractor muscle; PS - penial sheath; Va - vagina; VD - vas deferens.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Gansu: Dangchangxian (type locality), Diebuxian, Kangxian, Wenxian, Wuduxian, Zhouquxian (type locality). Sichuan: Jiuzhaigouxian.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="additional information of shell">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Additional information of shell.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
Protoconch has regularly arranged fine granules (each ~ 30
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
long) and fine radial threads, both of which are usually obscured by erosion or weathering. Apical and umbilical sides of body whorl have densely and regularly arranged spiral grooves.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="general anatomy">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">General anatomy.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Eversible head wart present. Jaw arcuate, with five projecting ribs.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="anatomy of genital organs">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Anatomy of genital organs.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Penial sheath covering ~ 1/6-1/5 of penis. Penis tubular, slightly thick distally. Inside penis, two adjacent pairs of pilasters forming two Y-shaped forks at proximal 1/4. Fine pilasters on distal end of penis merging into ~ 9 more or less thick short folds. Vas deferens narrow throughout. Vagina between atrium and dart sac elongated. Vagina between dart sac and insertion of bursa copulatrix duct ~ 1/2-1 length of dart sac. Dart sac ~ 1/3 length of penis. Love dart ~ 3 mm long, apically rhombic in cross-section. Accessory sac small, internally empty, inserting into dart sac proximally, opening to dart chamber. Mucous glands 7 (HBUMM05664) - 10 (HBUMM05619), each simply or complicatedly branched. Proximal accessory sacs absent. Bursa copulatrix duct of even diameter. Bursa copulatrix ovate, small.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
In terms of shell shape, this species has an obviously depressed spire and more or less sharp carina or angulation above periphery compared to the sympatric (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A distribution map of all known species of Laeocathaica Moellendorff, 1899 except L. anceyi (Moellendorff in Ancey, 1889), L. hisanoi Pall-Gergely, 2022, and L. leucorhaphe Moellendorff, 1899 whose precise localities are not known; white dots: the localities where no Laeocathaica species was ever found B distribution of the new species described in this paper, yellow dots: L. qingchuanensis Wu, sp. nov., green dot: L. zhengpingliui Wu, sp. nov., brown dots: L. parapolytyla Wu, sp. nov., white dot: L. qiminglii Wu, sp. nov., pink dot: L. cheni Wu, sp. nov., blue dots: L. qishilii Wu, sp. nov., orange dots: L. nordsiecki Wu, sp. nov. C distribution of L. carinifera (H. Adams, 1870) (green dots), L. qingchuanensis Wu, sp. nov. (yellow dots), and L. stenochone Moellendorff, 1899 (blue dots) D distribution of L. amdoana Moellendorff, 1899 (green dots), L. distinguenda Moellendorff, 1899 (pink dots), and L. tropidorhaphe Moellendorff, 1899 (blue dots) C equivalent to the larger box in (A), B, D equivalent to the smaller box in (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827345" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">2D</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Moellendorff" authorityYear="1899" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Laeocathaica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laeocathaica amdoana" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="amdoana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Laeocathaica amdoana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. distinguenda" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="distinguenda">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">L. distinguenda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Their shell differences are also indicated by the average shapes showed in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 50" captionStartId="F50" captionText="Figure 50. Scatter plots of canonical variate 1 against canonical variate 2 (Canonical Variate Analysis), showing the shell morphological relationships among A Laeocathaica distinguenda Moellendorff, 1899 (green dots; a, average shape), L. amdoana Moellendorff, 1899 (blue dots; b, average shape) and L. tropidorhaphe Moellendorff, 1899 (orange dots; c, average shape) B L. qingchuanensis Wu, sp. nov. (green dots; a, average shape), L. stenochone Moellendorff, 1899 (orange dots; b, average shape) and L. carinifera (H. Adams, 1870) (blue dots; c, average shape). Encircled dots: 1, SMF 8959, lectotype; 2, HBUMM 05436 - spec. 1; 3, SMF 8952, lectotype; 4, SMF 9074, lectotype; 5, paratype of L. dangchangensis Chen & Zhang, 2004; 6, SMF 9071, lectotype; 7, syntype, NHMUK 1870.7.16.7. Data for 5 from fig. 7 D, 6 and 7 from fig. 12 in Pall-Gergely et al. 2022." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237.figure50" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827393" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">50A</figureCitation>
|
||||
. The aperture of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Moellendorff" authorityYear="1899" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Laeocathaica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laeocathaica tropidorhaphe" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tropidorhaphe">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Laeocathaica tropidorhaphe</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, more or less stretched outwards, is narrower than that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. distinguenda" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="distinguenda">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">L. distinguenda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 50" captionStartId="F50" captionText="Figure 50. Scatter plots of canonical variate 1 against canonical variate 2 (Canonical Variate Analysis), showing the shell morphological relationships among A Laeocathaica distinguenda Moellendorff, 1899 (green dots; a, average shape), L. amdoana Moellendorff, 1899 (blue dots; b, average shape) and L. tropidorhaphe Moellendorff, 1899 (orange dots; c, average shape) B L. qingchuanensis Wu, sp. nov. (green dots; a, average shape), L. stenochone Moellendorff, 1899 (orange dots; b, average shape) and L. carinifera (H. Adams, 1870) (blue dots; c, average shape). Encircled dots: 1, SMF 8959, lectotype; 2, HBUMM 05436 - spec. 1; 3, SMF 8952, lectotype; 4, SMF 9074, lectotype; 5, paratype of L. dangchangensis Chen & Zhang, 2004; 6, SMF 9071, lectotype; 7, syntype, NHMUK 1870.7.16.7. Data for 5 from fig. 7 D, 6 and 7 from fig. 12 in Pall-Gergely et al. 2022." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237.figure50" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827393" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">50A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="D. Chen & G. Zhang" authorityYear="2004" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Laeocathaica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laeocathaica dangchangensis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dangchangensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Laeocathaica dangchangensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Chen & Zhang, 2004 shows a typical shell of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. tropidorhaphe" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="tropidorhaphe">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">L. tropidorhaphe</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 50" captionStartId="F50" captionText="Figure 50. Scatter plots of canonical variate 1 against canonical variate 2 (Canonical Variate Analysis), showing the shell morphological relationships among A Laeocathaica distinguenda Moellendorff, 1899 (green dots; a, average shape), L. amdoana Moellendorff, 1899 (blue dots; b, average shape) and L. tropidorhaphe Moellendorff, 1899 (orange dots; c, average shape) B L. qingchuanensis Wu, sp. nov. (green dots; a, average shape), L. stenochone Moellendorff, 1899 (orange dots; b, average shape) and L. carinifera (H. Adams, 1870) (blue dots; c, average shape). Encircled dots: 1, SMF 8959, lectotype; 2, HBUMM 05436 - spec. 1; 3, SMF 8952, lectotype; 4, SMF 9074, lectotype; 5, paratype of L. dangchangensis Chen & Zhang, 2004; 6, SMF 9071, lectotype; 7, syntype, NHMUK 1870.7.16.7. Data for 5 from fig. 7 D, 6 and 7 from fig. 12 in Pall-Gergely et al. 2022." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237.figure50" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827393" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">50A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
The systematic affinity between
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Moellendorff" authorityYear="1899" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Laeocathaica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laeocathaica amdoana" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="amdoana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Laeocathaica amdoana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. distinguenda" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="distinguenda">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">L. distinguenda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. tropidorhaphe" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="tropidorhaphe">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">L. tropidorhaphe</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is supported by the phylogeny resulting from the present analyses (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figure 51. Bayesian phylogram of camaenid species (for detail see in Table 1) based on the concatenated partial mitochondrial 16 S and partial ITS 2 sequences. The tree is rooted with Helix pomatia. Numbers near nodes indicating Bayesian posterior probabilities and Maximum-likelihood bootstrap values are given as BPP ⁄ BP. Black or orange part shows the topology where the result yielded by using Bayesian-Inference method agrees with that by using Maximum-likelihood method or not, respectively. An asterisk indicates the branch is exactly one third shortened in length. Scale bar is for substitutions per site." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237.figure51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827394" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">51</figureCitation>
|
||||
), which also indicates that the character state of the presence of proximal accessory sacs may have repeated on different branches of Clade M (
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Moellendorff" authorityYear="1899" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Laeocathaica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laeocathaica" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Laeocathaica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figure 51. Bayesian phylogram of camaenid species (for detail see in Table 1) based on the concatenated partial mitochondrial 16 S and partial ITS 2 sequences. The tree is rooted with Helix pomatia. Numbers near nodes indicating Bayesian posterior probabilities and Maximum-likelihood bootstrap values are given as BPP ⁄ BP. Black or orange part shows the topology where the result yielded by using Bayesian-Inference method agrees with that by using Maximum-likelihood method or not, respectively. An asterisk indicates the branch is exactly one third shortened in length. Scale bar is for substitutions per site." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237.figure51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827394" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">51</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
For more comments, see
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Moellendorff" authorityYear="1899" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Laeocathaica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laeocathaica amdoana" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="amdoana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Laeocathaica amdoana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
892
data/AB/DD/F0/ABDDF0873EB354D3AB409C0A933EC652.xml
Normal file
892
data/AB/DD/F0/ABDDF0873EB354D3AB409C0A933EC652.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,892 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.28.33781" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e64dc2cf-1540-4fe0-b3fb-eb4209dafcb1" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159309627" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1937-2426-2-137" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2B2DD5EE53555E3AB203EBAAF5C39BD0" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A2D3D82F-C1A6-43BD-B795-FFFB2FA652E2" ModsDocID="1937-2426-2-137" checkinTime="1567008719336" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Collins, Nancy, Gonzalez, Isabel Margarita Coronado & Govaerts, Bruno Victor Alfons" docDate="2019" docId="ABDDF0873EB354D3AB409C0A933EC652" docLanguage="en" docName="JourOrthoptRes 28(2): 137-143" docOrigin="Journal of Orthoptera Research 28 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.28.33781" docTitle="Oecanthus mhatreae Collins & Coronado, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="A2D3D82F-C1A6-43BD-B795-FFFB2FA652E2" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="2B2DD5EE53555E3AB203EBAAF5C39BD0" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="141" masterDocId="2B2DD5EE53555E3AB203EBAAF5C39BD0" masterDocTitle="Oecanthus mhatreae sp. nov. (Gryllidae: Oecanthinae): A new species of tree cricket from Mexico, with an irregular song pattern and unique chirp-like trill configuration" masterLastPageNumber="143" masterPageNumber="137" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" updateTime="1643499541822" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Oecanthus mhatreae sp. nov. (Gryllidae: Oecanthinae): A new species of tree cricket from Mexico, with an irregular song pattern and unique chirp-like trill configuration</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Collins, Nancy</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Gonzalez, Isabel Margarita Coronado</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Govaerts, Bruno Victor Alfons</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Journal of Orthoptera Research</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>28</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>137</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>143</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.28.33781</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.28.33781</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1937-2426-2-137</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">1BC2D39B-FB24-48D7-9240-72CCD090C27E</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159309627" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A2D3D82F-C1A6-43BD-B795-FFFB2FA652E2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ABDDF0873EB354D3AB409C0A933EC652" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="ABDDF0873EB354D3AB409C0A933EC652" authority="Collins & Coronado" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Oecanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oecanthus mhatreae" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mhatreae">Oecanthus mhatreae Collins & Coronado</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="137">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
-
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
Specific epithet in honor of Natasha Mhatre, who has worked extensively with
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Oecanthinae">Oecanthinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and has published many articles focusing on acoustic communication. The pronunciation of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="mhatreae" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="mhatreae">mhatreae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is MAT-ray-ee [MAT] [ra-] [-ee]. The common name, Otomi tree cricket, is after the
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Otomí">Otomi</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, an indigenous people of Mexico inhabiting the central Mexican Plateau region.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="type verification.">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Type verification.</emphasis>
|
||||
-
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
The genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Oecanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oecanthus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Oecanthus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was determined by the presence of spines on the hind tibiae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||||
-
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
MEXICO, holotype ♂, alcohol vial,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Querétaro">Queretaro</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Corregidora, Fraccionamiento Vista Real,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="20" value="20.872223">20°52'20"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 100°38'80"W; elevation ca 2130 m, understory of tropical deciduous forest, I. Coronado leg., 24 Jan 2019, deposited at Universidad Nacional
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Autónoma">Autonoma</normalizedToken>
|
||||
de Mexico (UNAM), Mexico City.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||||
: 1 ♀ and 1 ♂, 23-24 January 2019, and 1 ♀ and 1 ♂ 13 February 2019, same location as holotype, deposited at UNAM.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Male holotype description and measurements.</emphasis>
|
||||
-
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">(in mm). Light olive green wings with dark staining along some veins. Pronotum milky buff color. Grayish tan head with four lighter streaks running to pronotum, and light pink patch near scapes. Pedicel and scape pale green. Antennae pale greenish white. Eye color purplish. Palpi translucent tan. Oval black mark on each pedicel and scape. Abdomen light olive green with scattered darker blotches. Femurs translucent olive green; tibiae and tarsi light olive green. Body length 13.5; tegminal length 13.7; tegminal width 6.8; pronotal length 2.2; distal pronotal width 2.4; hind femur length 10; cerci 4.9. The stridulatory file length is 1.5 mm, and the stridulatory teeth count is 36.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Characters.</emphasis>
|
||||
-
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
Overall color of both sexes can range from light brown (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figs 1–5" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figs 1 - 5. Oecanthus mhatreae sp. nov.: 1. Light brown male. 2. Light olive tone male. 3. Adult female head and pronotum. 4. Antennal markings on holotype male. 5. Antennal markings on paratype female." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.28.33781.figs1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/329224" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
) to light olive green (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figs 1–5" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figs 1 - 5. Oecanthus mhatreae sp. nov.: 1. Light brown male. 2. Light olive tone male. 3. Adult female head and pronotum. 4. Antennal markings on holotype male. 5. Antennal markings on paratype female." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.28.33781.figs1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/329224" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Tegmina with dark staining along veins. Head grayish or brownish with small patch ranging from pink to peach. All individuals have four lighter colored vertical streaks on the distal portion of the top of the head extending to under the pronotal shield (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figs 1–5" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figs 1 - 5. Oecanthus mhatreae sp. nov.: 1. Light brown male. 2. Light olive tone male. 3. Adult female head and pronotum. 4. Antennal markings on holotype male. 5. Antennal markings on paratype female." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.28.33781.figs1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/329224" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The light brown individuals are not believed to be a true brown form of this species as the pronotum is equally buff colored to the pronotum on the olive green individuals. The patch of color on the head is located even with and just behind the scape. Pedicel and scape colors vary from whitish to greenish to brownish. Ventral surface of pedicel and scape each with one oval black mark (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figs 1–5" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figs 1 - 5. Oecanthus mhatreae sp. nov.: 1. Light brown male. 2. Light olive tone male. 3. Adult female head and pronotum. 4. Antennal markings on holotype male. 5. Antennal markings on paratype female." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.28.33781.figs1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/329224" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figs 1–5" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figs 1 - 5. Oecanthus mhatreae sp. nov.: 1. Light brown male. 2. Light olive tone male. 3. Adult female head and pronotum. 4. Antennal markings on holotype male. 5. Antennal markings on paratype female." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.28.33781.figs1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/329224" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The black mark is situated on a whitish field; however, dead specimens darken and the white may not be readily visible.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
Antennae filaments translucent greyish white or tan. Eye color purple to brown. Palpi translucent tan. Pronotum has a milky or creamy buff or light olive color (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figs 1–5" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figs 1 - 5. Oecanthus mhatreae sp. nov.: 1. Light brown male. 2. Light olive tone male. 3. Adult female head and pronotum. 4. Antennal markings on holotype male. 5. Antennal markings on paratype female." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.28.33781.figs1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/329224" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Figs 1-3</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figs 6–9" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figs 6 - 9. Oecanthus mhatreae sp. nov.: 6. Singing male showing buffy pronotum (on native plant Dasilyrion parryanum Trel.). 7. Adult female showing blotching on ventral abdomen. 8. Metanotal gland. 9. Stridulatory file and teeth." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.28.33781.figs6-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/329225" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Tympanal membrane on fore tibiae whitish. Ventral abdomen with scattered, slightly darker blotches and speckles; color varies from light olive, buff or tan (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figs 6–9" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figs 6 - 9. Oecanthus mhatreae sp. nov.: 6. Singing male showing buffy pronotum (on native plant Dasilyrion parryanum Trel.). 7. Adult female showing blotching on ventral abdomen. 8. Metanotal gland. 9. Stridulatory file and teeth." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.28.33781.figs6-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/329225" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Tarsi light olive or light brown, tibiae olive or tan, femora translucent light olive green or tan. Some individuals with whitish area at ventral femoral-tibial joints. Cerci straight and pale, extending beyond the distal edge of the tegmina. Hind wings do not extend beyond distal edge of tegmina. The metanotal gland photo (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figs 6–9" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figs 6 - 9. Oecanthus mhatreae sp. nov.: 6. Singing male showing buffy pronotum (on native plant Dasilyrion parryanum Trel.). 7. Adult female showing blotching on ventral abdomen. 8. Metanotal gland. 9. Stridulatory file and teeth." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.28.33781.figs6-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/329225" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
) was taken of a dead specimen, and this species darkens from freezing euthanasia. Right tegmen stridulatory file as in
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figs 6–9" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figs 6 - 9. Oecanthus mhatreae sp. nov.: 6. Singing male showing buffy pronotum (on native plant Dasilyrion parryanum Trel.). 7. Adult female showing blotching on ventral abdomen. 8. Metanotal gland. 9. Stridulatory file and teeth." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.28.33781.figs6-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/329225" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
with 32-36 teeth; file length 1.4-1.7 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/jor.28.33781.figs6-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/329225" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" start="Figs 6–9" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
Figs 6-9.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Oecanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oecanthus mhatreae" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mhatreae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Oecanthus mhatreae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">6.</emphasis>
|
||||
Singing male showing buffy pronotum (on native plant
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Dasilyrion" lsidName="Dasilyrion parryanum" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="parryanum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Dasilyrion parryanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Trel.).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">7.</emphasis>
|
||||
Adult female showing blotching on ventral abdomen.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">8.</emphasis>
|
||||
Metanotal gland.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">9.</emphasis>
|
||||
Stridulatory file and teeth.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Paratype males measurements</emphasis>
|
||||
: Body length 12.4-13.0; wing length 11.0-12.0; wing width 5.8-6.9; pronotal length 1.5-2.8; distal pronotal width 2.0; hind femur length 7.0-8.2; cerci length 4.3-5.0.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Paratype female measurements</emphasis>
|
||||
: Female with matching antennal markings and coloring as males. Body length 12.5-12.8; wing length 11.5-12.0; wing width 3.0-3.1; pronotal length 1.9-2.5; distal pronotal width 1.8-2.0; hind femur length 7.5-8.8; cerci length 6.5-6.6; ovipositor length 6.25-6.5. Ovipositor extends slightly beyond the tips of the cerci (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 10" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Fig. 10. Adult female coloring and ovipositor length (on non-native Ruta graveolens L.)." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.28.33781.fig10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/329226" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/jor.28.33781.fig10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/329226" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" start="Fig. 10" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
Fig. 10. Adult female coloring and ovipositor length (on non-native
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Ruta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ruta graveolens" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graveolens">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Ruta graveolens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
Nymphs as in photos of 3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="rd–">rd-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
5th instars (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figs 11–13" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figs 11 - 13. Oecanthus mhatreae sp. nov.: 11. Abdomen pattern of 3 rd instar nymph. 12. Female 4 th or 5 th instar nymph. 13. Male 4 th or 5 th instar nymph." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.28.33781.figs11-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/329227" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Figs 11-13</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/jor.28.33781.figs11-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/329227" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" start="Figs 11–13" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
Figs 11-13.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Oecanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oecanthus mhatreae" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mhatreae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Oecanthus mhatreae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">11.</emphasis>
|
||||
Abdomen pattern of 3rd instar nymph.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">12.</emphasis>
|
||||
Female 4th or 5th instar nymph.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">13.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male 4th or 5th instar nymph.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="138" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="138">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="1" pageNumber="138" start="start">Habitat</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
-
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="138">
|
||||
Tree crickets were found on ten plant species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Anisacanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Anisacanthus pumilis" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pumilis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Anisacanthus pumilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(F. Dietr.) Nees;
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Cnidoscolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cnidoscolus multilobus" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multilobus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Cnidoscolus multilobus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Pax) I. M. Johnston;
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Colubrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Colubrina triflora" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triflora">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Colubrina triflora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Brogn. Ex Sweet;
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Croton ciliatoglandulifer" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ciliatoglandulifer">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Croton ciliatoglandulifer</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Ortega;
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Dasilyrion" lsidName="Dasilyrion parryanum" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" rank="species" species="parryanum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Dasilyrion parryanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Trel;
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Iresine" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Iresine cassiniliformis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cassiniliformis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Iresine cassiniliformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
S. Schauer;
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Justicia candicans" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="candicans">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Justicia candicans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Nees L D Benson;
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Ruta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ruta graveolens" order="Sapindales" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graveolens">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Ruta graveolens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L;
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Senecio salignus" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salignus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Senecio salignus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
DC.; and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lygaeidae" genus="Thunbergia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thunbergia alata" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Thunbergia alata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Bojer ex Sims (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Martinez, M" journalOrPublisher="Technical Bulletin l" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" publicationUrl="http://bioteca.biodiversidad.gob.mx/janium/Documentos/13302.pdf" refId="B9" refString="Martinez, M, Sandoval, LH, 2017. . http://bioteca.biodiversidad.gob.mx/janium/Documentos/13302.pdf" url="http://bioteca.biodiversidad.gob.mx/janium/Documentos/13302.pdf" year="2017">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martínez">Martinez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and Sandoval 2017
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Of these plants,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">
|
||||
R.
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="graveolens" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" rank="species" species="graveolens">graveolens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. multilobus" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" rank="species" species="multilobus">C. multilobus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. alata" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" rank="species" species="alata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">T. alata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are introduced species. The only plants Otomi tree crickets were witnessed as actively feeding upon were
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. ciliatoglandulifer" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" rank="species" species="ciliatoglandulifer">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">C. ciliatoglandulifer</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, a native plant, and on
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. multilobus" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" rank="species" species="multilobus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">C. multilobus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. alata" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" rank="species" species="alata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">T. alata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which, unlike the native vegetation, are evergreen plants (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Calderon de Rzedowski, G" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" publicationUrl="http://www1.inecol.edu.mx/publicaciones/FLORA_FANEROGAMIMGCA.htm" refId="B2" refString="Calderon de Rzedowski, G, Rzedowski, J, 2001. . http://www1.inecol.edu.mx/publicaciones/FLORA_FANEROGAMIMGCA.htm" url="http://www1.inecol.edu.mx/publicaciones/FLORA_FANEROGAMIMGCA.htm" year="2001">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Calderón">Calderon</normalizedToken>
|
||||
de Rzedowski and Rzedowski 2001
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="138" type="climate.">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="138">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Climate.</emphasis>
|
||||
-
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="138">
|
||||
According to records on the National Water Commission website, rainfall totals for
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Querétaro">Queretaro</normalizedToken>
|
||||
were (listed in mm from January 2018 through March 2019): 9.2, 10.0, 2.8, 24.1, 39.5, 161.8, 31.4, 71.7, 110.2, 58.6, 31.1, 3.8, 7.5, 2.3, and 4.6. The lowest temperatures occurred in January 2018 (5.3°C in 2018 and 8.5°C in 2019). The warmest temperatures from January-March 2019 were 24.7°C, 28.1°C, and 29.6°C.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="138" type="behavior.">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="138">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Behavior.</emphasis>
|
||||
-
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Light intensity readings ranged from less than 5 W/m2 to 12 W/m2 at the time males began singing. Song monitoring in January and February revealed Otomi tree crickets began singing from one minute before to eleven minutes after sunset and were singing within 10 minutes of sunset in temperatures of 17-18°C and past midnight in temperatures less than 12°C. The holotype male and one paratype female were video recorded mating while in captivity. A video clip can be viewed at www.oecanthinae.com.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" type="calling song.">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="138">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Calling song.</emphasis>
|
||||
-
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="139" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">
|
||||
The song pattern and chirp configuration of Otomi tree cricket were instrumental in diagnosing this new Mexican oecanthine. Waveform analysis showed that each chirp was comprised of a long string of pulses with no groupings (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figs 14–16" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figs 14 - 16. Waveforms of the calling song of O. mhatreae sp. nov. at 17 ° C: 14. Chirping for 15 seconds. 15. Three chirps. 16. A single chirp (0.5 sec duration) with 26 ungrouped pulses." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.28.33781.figs14-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/329228" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Figs 14-16</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The recordings taken in the field and in captivity by IMCG were at temperatures of 14°
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="C–">C-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
19°C. The carrier frequency of the calling song at 17°C was slightly above 2.6 kHz (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 17" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Fig. 17. Audio recording of the calling song of O. mhatreae sp. nov. at 17 ° C showing a carrier frequency of slightly above 2.6 kHz." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.28.33781.fig17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/329229" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
). One recording revealed the intermittent long chirp song of interest with a faster chirping species in the background (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 18" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Fig. 18. Calling song recording of O. mhatreae sp. nov. at 17 ° C. The clip was amplified to highlight the background song. This 30 - sec clip shows the irregularly spaced O. mhatreae sp. nov. chirps at a rate of 28 pulses per minute with a yet to be determined chirping species in the background with a highly regular pattern at a rate of 100 chirps per minute." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.28.33781.fig18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/329230" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The faster chirping was 3-4 times faster than the long chirping of this new species, affirming the slow rate of the target species while the highly regu
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="139" start="start">lar</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
spacing of the background singer affirmed the irregular pattern of Otomi tree cricket. The irregular chirping pattern and the ungrouped chirp configuration of this new species were compared to the patterns and configurations of four other chirping species, two intermittent trilling species, and one continuous trilling species (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 19" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Fig. 19. Comparisons of song patterns, single chirps and single bursts of trilling. O. mhatreae sp. nov. recorded in Queretaro. All remaining recordings in library of NC. Oecanthus leptogrammus and O. allardi recorded in Nicaragua; remaining species recorded in the United States." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.28.33781.fig19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/329231" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The four chirping species in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="rileyi" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rank="species" species="rileyi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">rileyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species group display grouping of their pulses.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/jor.28.33781.figs14-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/329228" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" start="Figs 14–16" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
|
||||
Figs 14-16. Waveforms of the calling song of
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. mhatreae" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rank="species" species="mhatreae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">O. mhatreae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
at 17°C:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">14.</emphasis>
|
||||
Chirping for 15 seconds.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">15.</emphasis>
|
||||
Three chirps.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">16.</emphasis>
|
||||
A single chirp (0.5 sec duration) with 26 ungrouped pulses.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/jor.28.33781.fig17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/329229" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" start="Fig. 17" startId="F8">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
|
||||
Fig. 17. Audio recording of the calling song of
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. mhatreae" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rank="species" species="mhatreae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">O. mhatreae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
at 17°C showing a carrier frequency of slightly above 2.6 kHz.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/jor.28.33781.fig18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/329230" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" start="Fig. 18" startId="F5">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
|
||||
Fig. 18. Calling song recording of
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. mhatreae" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rank="species" species="mhatreae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">O. mhatreae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
at 17°C. The clip was amplified to highlight the background song. This 30-sec clip shows the irregularly spaced
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. mhatreae" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rank="species" species="mhatreae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">O. mhatreae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
chirps at a rate of 28 pulses per minute with a yet to be determined chirping species in the background with a highly regular pattern at a rate of 100 chirps per minute.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/jor.28.33781.fig19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/329231" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" start="Fig. 19" startId="F7">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
|
||||
Fig. 19. Comparisons of song patterns, single chirps and single bursts of trilling.
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. mhatreae" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rank="species" species="mhatreae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">O. mhatreae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
recorded in
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Querétaro">Queretaro</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. All remaining recordings in library of NC.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Oecanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oecanthus leptogrammus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptogrammus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">Oecanthus leptogrammus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. allardi" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rank="species" species="allardi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">O. allardi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
recorded in Nicaragua; remaining species recorded in the United States.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Oecanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oecanthus varicornis" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varicornis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">Oecanthus varicornis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, from the
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="varicornis" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rank="species" species="varicornis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">varicornis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species group, has continuous trilling with runs of pulses over several seconds, while
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. mhatreae" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rank="species" species="mhatreae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">O. mhatreae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
chirps never exceed 0.7 second. Of the three
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="140" start="start">intermittent</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
bursts of trilling species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. niveus" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rank="species" species="niveus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">O. niveus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a J-shaped mark on the scape (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/55.3.303" author="Walker, TJ" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" pagination="303 - 322" refId="B15" refString="Walker, TJ, 1962. The taxonomy and calling songs of United States tree crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Oecanthinae). I. The genus Neoxabea and the niveus and varicornis groups of the genus Oecanthus. . Annals of the Entomological Society of America 55: 303 - 322" title="The taxonomy and calling songs of United States tree crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Oecanthinae). I. The genus Neoxabea and the niveus and varicornis groups of the genus Oecanthus." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/55.3.303" volume="55" year="1962">Walker 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The second species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. exclamationis" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rank="species" species="exclamationis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">O. exclamationis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, has markings on the pedicel and scape that resemble an inverted exclamation mark (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Fulton, BB" journalOrPublisher="Technical Bulletin l" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" pagination="3 - 47" publicationUrl="http://entomology.ifas.ufl.edu/walker/buzz/s576lf15.pdf" refId="B6" refString="Fulton, BB, 1915. The tree crickets of New York: Life history and bionomics. New York Agricultural Experiment Station. . Technical Bulletin l 42: 3 - 47" title="The tree crickets of New York: Life history and bionomics. New York Agricultural Experiment Station." url="http://entomology.ifas.ufl.edu/walker/buzz/s576lf15.pdf" volume="42" year="1915">Fulton 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The third intermittent bursts of trilling species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. leptogrammus" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rank="species" species="leptogrammus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">O. leptogrammus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, does have an irregular pattern similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. mhatreae" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rank="species" species="mhatreae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">O. mhatreae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
; however, the coloring and antennal markings are markedly different for these two species.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Oecanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oecanthus leptogrammus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptogrammus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Oecanthus leptogrammus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is very pale green (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3157/061.140.0111" author="Collins, N" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" pagination="163 - 184" refId="B4" refString="Collins, N, van den Berghe, E, Carson, L, 2014. Two new species of Neoxabea, three new species of Oecanthus, and documentation of two other species in Nicaragua (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Oecanthinae). . Transactions of the American Entomological Society 140: 163 - 184" title="Two new species of Neoxabea, three new species of Oecanthus, and documentation of two other species in Nicaragua (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Oecanthinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3157/061.140.0111" volume="140" year="2014">Collins et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and has a thin black line on each pedicel and scape (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/55.3.303" author="Walker, TJ" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" pagination="303 - 322" refId="B15" refString="Walker, TJ, 1962. The taxonomy and calling songs of United States tree crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Oecanthinae). I. The genus Neoxabea and the niveus and varicornis groups of the genus Oecanthus. . Annals of the Entomological Society of America 55: 303 - 322" title="The taxonomy and calling songs of United States tree crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Oecanthinae). I. The genus Neoxabea and the niveus and varicornis groups of the genus Oecanthus." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/55.3.303" volume="55" year="1962">Walker 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
|
||||
At all temperatures, the chirping pattern of Otomi tree cricket was irregular. This sporadic rate and pattern were unlike any of the other known chirping species in North America.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 20" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Fig. 20. Oecanthus mhatreae sp. nov. males chirping in various temperatures." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.28.33781.fig20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/329232" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||||
shows the irregular rate at a variety of temperatures and includes a sample of the early evening warm up song heard most evenings. Since Otomi tree cricket has an irregular chirping pattern, a trend line graph cannot reliably be used for comparison with chirpers with regular patterns. The chirp rate at recorded temperatures was plotted for comparison to the other known songs (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Walker, TJ" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" publicationUrl="http://entomology.ifas.ufl.edu/walker/buzz/cricklist.htmoecanthinae" refId="B20" refString="Walker, TJ, 2019b. . http://entomology.ifas.ufl.edu/walker/buzz/cricklist.htmoecanthinae" url="http://entomology.ifas.ufl.edu/walker/buzz/cricklist.htmoecanthinae" year="2019 b">Walker 2019b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Collins, N" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" publicationUrl="https://search.macaulaylibrary.org/catalog?view=List&searchField=animals" refId="B5" refString="2019. . https://search.macaulaylibrary.org/catalog?view=List&searchField=animals" url="https://search.macaulaylibrary.org/catalog?view=List&searchField=animals" year="2019">Cornell Lab 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) of North American chirping species (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 21" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Fig. 21. Graph comparing chirps per minute at given temperatures." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.28.33781.fig21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/329233" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||||
, Table 1). The graph displays the general niche that each of these five species occupy.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/jor.28.33781.fig20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/329232" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" start="Fig. 20" startId="F9">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
|
||||
Fig. 20.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Oecanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oecanthus mhatreae" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mhatreae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Oecanthus mhatreae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
males chirping in various temperatures.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/jor.28.33781.fig21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/329233" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" start="Fig. 21" startId="F10">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Fig. 21. Graph comparing chirps per minute at given temperatures.</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption ID-Table-UUID="CB02BD4FAA98D036BCAE57015A67B4E4" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/CB02BD4FAA98D036BCAE57015A67B4E4" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
|
||||
Table 1. Data and sources of chirps per minute at recorded temperatures of
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. mhatreae" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rank="species" species="mhatreae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">O. mhatreae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
and other chirping species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Oecanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oecanthus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Oecanthus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in North America. Source recordings: SINA - Singing Insects of North America; ML - Macaulay Library; recordings in library of NC; and new recordings for this paper from
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Querétaro">Queretaro</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
|
||||
<table pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
|
||||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rowspan="1">Species</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rowspan="1">Temp C</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rowspan="1">Ch/min</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rowspan="1">Source</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. fultoni" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rank="species" species="fultoni">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rowspan="3">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">O. fultoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rowspan="1">12.5</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rowspan="1">69</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rowspan="1">SINA 585slo</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rowspan="1">18.3</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rowspan="1">114</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rowspan="1">SINA 585slj</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rowspan="1">25</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rowspan="1">180</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rowspan="1">ML 124884</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. rileyi" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rank="species" species="rileyi">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rowspan="3">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">O. rileyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rowspan="1">17.2</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rowspan="1">76</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rowspan="1">ML 124705</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rowspan="1">20.2</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rowspan="1">90</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rowspan="1">ML 124791</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rowspan="1">24.6</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rowspan="1">108</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rowspan="1">SINA 588sl</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rowspan="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. mhatreae" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rank="species" species="mhatreae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">O. mhatreae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rowspan="1">15</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rowspan="1">32</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rowspan="4">
|
||||
IC and BG
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Querétaro">Queretaro</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rowspan="1">17</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rowspan="1">42</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rowspan="1">19</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rowspan="1">58</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rowspan="1">20.8</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rowspan="1">48</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. alexanderi" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rank="species" species="alexanderi">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rowspan="3">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">O. alexanderi</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rowspan="1">21.7</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rowspan="1">24</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rowspan="3">NC Texas USA</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rowspan="1">23.2</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rowspan="1">34</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rowspan="1">27.5</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rowspan="1">47</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. allardi" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rank="species" species="allardi">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rowspan="3">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">O. allardi</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rowspan="1">23.2</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rowspan="1">20</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rowspan="1">ML 114499</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rowspan="1">25.3</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rowspan="1">24</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rowspan="1">ML 125543</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rowspan="1">26.6</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rowspan="1">30</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rowspan="1">NC Nicaragua</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
-
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
|
||||
Characters that separate
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. mhatreae" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rank="species" species="mhatreae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">O. mhatreae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
from other chirping species of tree crickets in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="rileyi" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rank="species" species="rileyi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">rileyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species group include: 1)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="аn">an</normalizedToken>
|
||||
overall darker coloring than the usual very pale green; 2) dark speckles and blotches on the abdomen; 3) dark staining along veins of the tegmina; 4) milky buff or olive color of the pro
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="141" start="start">notum</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
; 5) no grouping of the pulses in individual chirps; and 6) an irregular chirping pattern.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
Fourteen species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Oecanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oecanthus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Oecanthus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
found in the Western Hemisphere are not associated with an established species group and not all have recordings of songs available online. Otomi tree
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="cricket’s">cricket's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
stridulatory teeth count, antennal markings, and song type were compared to those fourteen species, but no matches were found (Table 2).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Table-UUID="64B815729785602CB76EF153CD09FD30" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/64B815729785602CB76EF153CD09FD30" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
Table 2. Comparison of characters for 14 other species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Oecanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oecanthus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Oecanthus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
found south of the United States that are not currently placed in a species group.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Grаy">Gray</normalizedToken>
|
||||
fields indicate the characters that do not match those of Otomi tree cricket.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<table pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Oecanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oecanthus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Oecanthus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Species
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">Stridulatory Teeth Total</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">Pedicel Mark</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">Scape Mark</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">Song Type</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">Source Providing Details</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="mhatreae" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="mhatreae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">mhatreae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">32-36</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Oval</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Oval</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Irregular pattern; long chirps</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="comma" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="comma">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">comma</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">44</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">Comma</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">Teardrop</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/60.4.784" author="Walker, TJ" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" pagination="784 - 796" refId="B17" refString="Walker, TJ, 1967. Revision of the Oecanthinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) of America South of the United States. . Annals of the Entomological Society of America 60: 784 - 796" title="Revision of the Oecanthinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) of America South of the United States." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/60.4.784" volume="60" year="1967">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">Walker 1967</td>
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="immaculatus" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="immaculatus">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">immaculatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">24</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">No marking</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">No marking</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bruner, L" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8189029" refId="B1" refString="Bruner, L, 1906. . https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8189029" url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8189029" year="1906">Bruner 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/60.4.784" author="Walker, TJ" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" pagination="784 - 796" refId="B17" refString="Walker, TJ, 1967. Revision of the Oecanthinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) of America South of the United States. . Annals of the Entomological Society of America 60: 784 - 796" title="Revision of the Oecanthinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) of America South of the United States." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/60.4.784" volume="60" year="1967">Walker 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="jamaicensis" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="jamaicensis">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">jamaicensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">27-29</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">Post</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">Post</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">Continuous trilling</td>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/3493879" author="Walker, TJ" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" refId="B18" refString="Walker, TJ, 1969. . https://doi.org/10.2307/3493879" url="https://doi.org/10.2307/3493879" year="1969">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">Walker 1969</td>
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="lineolatus" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="lineolatus">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">lineolatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">48</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">Line</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">Line</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">Regular trilling chirps</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Saussure, HD" editor="Porter, RH" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" publicationUrl="https://www.sil.si.edu/DigitalCollections/bca/navigation/bca_20_01_00/bca_20_01_00.cfm?start=270" refId="B14" refString="Saussure, HD, Zehntner, L, Pictet, A, Bormans, CD, Porter, RH, 1897. Orthoptera. London, Vol I. . https://www.sil.si.edu/DigitalCollections/bca/navigation/bca_20_01_00/bca_20_01_00.cfm?start=270" title="Orthoptera. London, Vol I." url="https://www.sil.si.edu/DigitalCollections/bca/navigation/bca_20_01_00/bca_20_01_00.cfm?start=270" year="1897">Saussure et al. 1897</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/60.4.784" author="Walker, TJ" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" pagination="784 - 796" refId="B17" refString="Walker, TJ, 1967. Revision of the Oecanthinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) of America South of the United States. . Annals of the Entomological Society of America 60: 784 - 796" title="Revision of the Oecanthinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) of America South of the United States." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/60.4.784" volume="60" year="1967">Walker 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="major" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="major">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">major</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">34</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">No marking</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">Line</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/60.4.784" author="Walker, TJ" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" pagination="784 - 796" refId="B17" refString="Walker, TJ, 1967. Revision of the Oecanthinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) of America South of the United States. . Annals of the Entomological Society of America 60: 784 - 796" title="Revision of the Oecanthinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) of America South of the United States." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/60.4.784" volume="60" year="1967">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">Walker 1967</td>
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="minutus" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="minutus">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">minutus</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">37-45</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">No marking</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">Line or no marking</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/60.4.784" author="Walker, TJ" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" pagination="784 - 796" refId="B17" refString="Walker, TJ, 1967. Revision of the Oecanthinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) of America South of the United States. . Annals of the Entomological Society of America 60: 784 - 796" title="Revision of the Oecanthinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) of America South of the United States." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/60.4.784" volume="60" year="1967">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">Walker 1967</td>
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="nanus" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="nanus">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">nanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">51-54</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">No marking</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">No marking</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/60.4.784" author="Walker, TJ" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" pagination="784 - 796" refId="B17" refString="Walker, TJ, 1967. Revision of the Oecanthinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) of America South of the United States. . Annals of the Entomological Society of America 60: 784 - 796" title="Revision of the Oecanthinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) of America South of the United States." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/60.4.784" volume="60" year="1967">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">Walker 1967</td>
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="pallidus" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="pallidus">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">pallidus</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">32</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">Line</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">Line</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">Long regular chirps</td>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3360.1.2" author="Zefa, E" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" pagination="53 - 67" refId="B22" refString="Zefa, E, Neutzling, AS, Redue, DR, Oliveira, LG, Martins, LP, 2012. A new species of Oecanthus and Oecanthuslineolatus Saussure, 1897 from southern Brazil: Species description, including phallic sclerites, metanotal glands and calling song (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Oecanthinae). . Zootaxa 3360: 53 - 67" title="A new species of Oecanthus and Oecanthuslineolatus Saussure, 1897 from southern Brazil: Species description, including phallic sclerites, metanotal glands and calling song (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Oecanthinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3360.1.2" volume="3360" year="2012">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">Zefa et al. 2012</td>
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="peruvianus" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="peruvianus">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">peruvianus</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">35</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">No marking</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">No marking</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/60.4.784" author="Walker, TJ" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" pagination="784 - 796" refId="B17" refString="Walker, TJ, 1967. Revision of the Oecanthinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) of America South of the United States. . Annals of the Entomological Society of America 60: 784 - 796" title="Revision of the Oecanthinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) of America South of the United States." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/60.4.784" volume="60" year="1967">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">Walker 1967</td>
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="pictipes" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="pictipes">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">pictipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">50-53</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">L-shape and dot</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">Line and dot</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Rehn, JAG" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" pagination="89 - 151" publicationUrl="http://reader.library.cornell.edu/docviewer/digital?id=chla5077659_4253_001page/136/mode/1up" refId="B13" refString="Rehn, JAG, 1917. The Stanford Expedition to Brazil, 1911. . Transactions of the American Entomological Society 43: 89 - 151" title="The Stanford Expedition to Brazil, 1911." url="http://reader.library.cornell.edu/docviewer/digital?id=chla5077659_4253_001page/136/mode/1up" volume="43" year="1917">Rehn 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/60.4.784" author="Walker, TJ" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" pagination="784 - 796" refId="B17" refString="Walker, TJ, 1967. Revision of the Oecanthinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) of America South of the United States. . Annals of the Entomological Society of America 60: 784 - 796" title="Revision of the Oecanthinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) of America South of the United States." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/60.4.784" volume="60" year="1967">Walker 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="pictus" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="pictus">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">pictus</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">47</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">L-shape</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">Thick vertical mark</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">Continuous trilling</td>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4018.2.6" author="Milach, EM" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" pagination="266 - 278" refId="B11" refString="Milach, EM, Martins, LP, Costa, MKM, Gottschalk, MS, Oliveira, GL, Redue, DR, Neutzling, AS, Dornelles, JEF, Vasconcellos, LA, Zefa, E, 2015. A new species of tree crickets Oecanthus (Orthoptera, Gryllidae, Oecanthinae) in tobacco plantation from southern Brazil, with body color variation. . Zootaxa 4018: 266 - 278" title="A new species of tree crickets Oecanthus (Orthoptera, Gryllidae, Oecanthinae) in tobacco plantation from southern Brazil, with body color variation." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4018.2.6" volume="4018" year="2015">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">Milach et al. 2015</td>
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="prolatus" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="prolatus">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">prolatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">28</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">Oval</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">Thin post</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/60.4.784" author="Walker, TJ" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" pagination="784 - 796" refId="B17" refString="Walker, TJ, 1967. Revision of the Oecanthinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) of America South of the United States. . Annals of the Entomological Society of America 60: 784 - 796" title="Revision of the Oecanthinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) of America South of the United States." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/60.4.784" volume="60" year="1967">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">Walker 1967</td>
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="tenuis" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="tenuis">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">tenuis</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">44</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">Bowed line</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">Line</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/60.4.784" author="Walker, TJ" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" pagination="784 - 796" refId="B17" refString="Walker, TJ, 1967. Revision of the Oecanthinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) of America South of the United States. . Annals of the Entomological Society of America 60: 784 - 796" title="Revision of the Oecanthinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) of America South of the United States." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/60.4.784" volume="60" year="1967">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">Walker 1967</td>
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="valensis" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="valensis">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">valensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">38-46</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">Line</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">Line</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4173.2.4" author="Milach, EM" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" pagination="137 - 146" refId="B10" refString="Milach, EM, Costa, MKM, Martins, LP, Nunes, LA, Silva, DSM, Garcia, FRM, Oliveira, EC, Zefa, E, 2016. New species of tree cricket Oecanthus Serville, 1831 (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Oecanthinae) from Reserva Natural Vale, Espirito Santo, Brazil, with chromosome complement. . Zootaxa 4173: 137 - 146" title="New species of tree cricket Oecanthus Serville, 1831 (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Oecanthinae) from Reserva Natural Vale, Espirito Santo, Brazil, with chromosome complement." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4173.2.4" volume="4173" year="2016">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">Milach et al. 2016</td>
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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