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<document id="0AA8BC80B5FA79548669486F6133FA96" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1216.129923" ID-ZooBank="1BBB8E67-1398-4D4F-B9CE-B56B2B7A471C" ID-publisher-id="129923" URI-arpha="ABF5EC24-F63A-5900-AC5F-7DADFEF22858" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/1BBB8E67-1398-4D4F-B9CE-B56B2B7A471C" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1729793040911" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ramos-González, Mario I., Venegas-González, María Francisca, Zamora-Manzur, Carlos &amp; Parra, Luis E." docDate="2024" docId="24D3A13E737E5CDD8B64476C599E1EFB" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1216: 173-200" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1216" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/129923/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Digonis punctifera Butler 1882" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="200" masterDocId="ABF5EC24F63A5900AC5F7DADFEF22858" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Digonis (Lepidoptera, Geometridae): new species and new genera" masterLastPageNumber="200" masterPageNumber="173" pageNumber="173" updateTime="1729793112694" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="B21FA581CD948B79F1448DB26C3DA5CE">Revision of the genus Digonis (Lepidoptera, Geometridae): new species and new genera</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7DB97C18BCB472E47BC7CA55546EE329">Ramos-González, Mario I.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0EBD3BFDF944C8588EA98D6BD792C957" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5385-6836</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="8413F71A2219D2064EE076D5720489C8">Departamento de Zoología, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Oceanográficas, Universidad de Concepción, Casilla 160 - C, Concepción, Chile</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="46994D7BB7FB831B4C103B194E0A573F">Venegas-González, María Francisca</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="78E8C369C4E2A81473513BE3FE74218B">Departamento de Zoología, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Oceanográficas, Universidad de Concepción, Casilla 160 - C, Concepción, Chile</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E6E81371B1CEF52CF9A67568B10A147D">Zamora-Manzur, Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="101021A8A6F7065BDF7BF4D6115C8DDF">Programa de Doctorado en Sistemática y Biodiversidad, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Oceanográficas, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F70EC96C33665DCD9FBFB55F4578F77F">Parra, Luis E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EE26B46377D0DAC2DB3DCCDE2376BB04">Departamento de Zoología, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Oceanográficas, Universidad de Concepción, Casilla 160 - C, Concepción, Chile</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="78F64E9E722F4C7AF8FBA26F28779A71">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="24D3A13E737E5CDD8B64476C599E1EFB" ID-arpha="24D3A13E-737E-5CDD-8B64-476C599E1EFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:24D3A13E737E5CDD8B64476C599E1EFB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/24D3A13E737E5CDD8B64476C599E1EFB">
<subSubSection id="09A174657808057BFBE313D33FA7F450" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="80034ECB15799502B9E133594DE80753">
<taxonomicName id="A9D425C49BF7203B595DC0D5CE6D02E1" ID-CoL="3644Z" authority="Butler, 1882" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Digonis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctifera">
<emphasis id="2B2DC785174CCB7CF2AE905BD9064B8C" italics="true">Digonis punctifera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8E5CBED1307EAB681F05F90BDEAACEE2" DOI="10.1111/j.1365-2311.1882.tb01580.x" author="Butler AG" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Entomological Society of London" pagination="339-427" refId="B9" refString="Butler AG (1882) Heterocerous Lepidoptera collected in Chili by Tomas Edmonds, Esq. Part III - Geometrites. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 30 (3): 339 - 427. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1882. tb 01580. x" title="Heterocerous Lepidoptera collected in Chili by Tomas Edmonds, Esq. Part III - Geometrites." volume="30" year="1882">Butler, 1882</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="F87D3A3386E4F3095201AA27C3924733" type="description">
<paragraph id="04D0097F01322E28CBBF98B331F548D1">
<figureCitation id="609D1CB6850185690C446E082764E66F" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Habitus of Digonis adults A Digonis aspersa (male in dorsal view) B Digonis aspersa (male brown-morpho in dorsal view) C Digonis aspersa (male brown-morpho in ventral view) D Digonis aspersa (female in dorsal view) E Digonis cervinaria, stat. rev. (male olivaceous-morpho in dorsal view) F Digonis cervinaria, stat. rev. (male olivaceous-morpho in ventral view) G Digonis cervinaria, stat. rev. (male fuscous-morpho in dorsal view) H Digonis cervinaria, stat. rev. (female in dorsal view) I Digonis cervinaria, stat. rev. (female olivaceous-morpho in ventral view) J Digonis cervinaria, stat. rev. (female brown-morpho in ventral view) K Digonis punctifera (male in dorsal view; photo courtesy of A. Hausmann) L Digonis punctifera (female in dorsal view) M Digonis gungnir Ramos-González &amp; Parra, sp. nov. (holotype in dorsal view) N Digonis apocrypha Ramos-González &amp; Parra, sp. nov. (holotype in dorsal view) O Digonis apocrypha Ramos-González &amp; Parra, sp. nov. (holotype in ventral view) P Phasmadigonis alba, comb. nov. (male in dorsal view) Q Gugnelve butleri Ramos-González &amp; Parra, sp. nov. (holotype in dorsal view) R Gugnelve butleri Ramos-González &amp; Parra, sp. nov. (allotype in dorsal view). Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1216.129923.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160303">Figs 2 K, L</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B4793CEDE442E99EE601BB96F4C53DB6" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Female genitalia of Digonis punctifera. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1216.129923.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160306">5</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="23974110CA368733F5508ED59734B311">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F130A41E63F22CE0B57F40BB3EDB003A">
<treatmentCitation id="923084564FD99592E280F5F677A3260D" author="Butler AG" page="363" year="1882">
<taxonomicName id="8C05BE5728472934AF348DD6294925AC" ID-CoL="3644Z" authority="Butler, 1882: 363" authorityName="Butler" authorityPageNumber="363" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Digonis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctifera">
<emphasis id="2769DD22B307F565E6438C33B7B2CF5F" italics="true">Digonis punctifera</emphasis>
<comment id="FD6FA63E1265F1E3FAF253FCFCA15064">
<bibRefCitation id="4840ECCB21382E38D20681255FA2E255" DOI="10.1111/j.1365-2311.1882.tb01580.x" author="Butler AG" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Entomological Society of London" pagination="339-427" refId="B9" refString="Butler AG (1882) Heterocerous Lepidoptera collected in Chili by Tomas Edmonds, Esq. Part III - Geometrites. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 30 (3): 339 - 427. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1882. tb 01580. x" title="Heterocerous Lepidoptera collected in Chili by Tomas Edmonds, Esq. Part III - Geometrites." volume="30" year="1882">Butler, 1882: 363</bibRefCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="2512D1070CEC5E6044F5FCFBF18D1BD3" author="Bartlett-Calvert W" page="333" year="1886">
<bibRefCitation id="F9B1E4F7200DF6768851F07143D4440D" author="Bartlett-Calvert W" firstAuthor="Bartlett-Calvert" journalOrPublisher="Anales de la Universidad de Chile" page="333" pagination="314-352" refId="B2" refString="Bartlett-Calvert W (1886) Catálogo de los lepidópteros Rhopalóceros i Heteróceros de Chile. Anales de la Universidad de Chile 69: 314–352." title="Catálogo de los lepidópteros Rhopalóceros i Heteróceros de Chile." volume="69" year="1886">Bartlett-Calvert 1886: 333</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="314C6D5FCC6697CF933773432364D0B1" author="Angulo AO &amp; Casanueva ME" page="12" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="5528A28636EDAED665F99122498E2754" author="Angulo AO &amp; Casanueva ME" firstAuthor="Angulo" journalOrPublisher="Boletín de la Sociedad de Biología de Concepción (Chile)" page="12" pagination="7-34" refId="B1" refString="Angulo AO, Casanueva ME (1981) Catálogo de los lepidópteros geométridos de Chile (Lepidoptera: Geometridae). Boletín de la Sociedad de Biología de Concepción (Chile) 51: 7–34." title="Catálogo de los lepidópteros geométridos de Chile (Lepidoptera: Geometridae)." volume="51" year="1981">Angulo and Casanueva 1981: 12</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0C448E7A9FA5400AECD76D2F85102561" author="Pitkin LM" page="248" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="49E115106E4CF6387F2DCC977D9E950A" DOI="10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00012.x" author="Pitkin LM" firstAuthor="Pitkin" issue="2-3" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" page="248" pagination="121-401" refId="B30" refString="Pitkin LM (2002) Neotropical ennomine moths: a Review of the genera (Lepidoptera: Geometridae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 135 (2-3): 121–401. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00012.x" title="Neotropical ennomine moths: a Review of the genera (Lepidoptera: Geometridae)." volume="135" year="2002">Pitkin 2002: 248</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</comment>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C887CEE734029F77F46875E5F69329D">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="044D0A213C3D84D186262AFB61384C08">
<treatmentCitation id="916AC1884C3840E2ADF6E831F3BDDAA8" author="Butler AG" page="363" year="1882">
<taxonomicName id="ABEBF22F8D70199F4709B9A7902E9970" ID-CoL="96LGM" authority="Butler, 1882: 363" authorityName="Butler" authorityPageNumber="363" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Digonis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="punctifera" subSpecies="acuminata">
<emphasis id="66F6DE8F9D9B730C55471EB579E41ABB" italics="true">Digonis punctifera acuminata</emphasis>
<comment id="A169A354CBBAB823CF931593D0E09399">
<bibRefCitation id="F6AB38899AD72989525A8231A98E2A4B" DOI="10.1111/j.1365-2311.1882.tb01580.x" author="Butler AG" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Entomological Society of London" pagination="339-427" refId="B9" refString="Butler AG (1882) Heterocerous Lepidoptera collected in Chili by Tomas Edmonds, Esq. Part III - Geometrites. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 30 (3): 339 - 427. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1882. tb 01580. x" title="Heterocerous Lepidoptera collected in Chili by Tomas Edmonds, Esq. Part III - Geometrites." volume="30" year="1882">Butler, 1882: 363</bibRefCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="848B62AD5A75C9C39F02B6C1D4BB80B2" author="Bartlett-Calvert W" page="333" year="1886">
<bibRefCitation id="952A3666E902594C4BBF5BEC7DFC027E" author="Bartlett-Calvert W" firstAuthor="Bartlett-Calvert" journalOrPublisher="Anales de la Universidad de Chile" page="333" pagination="314-352" refId="B2" refString="Bartlett-Calvert W (1886) Catálogo de los lepidópteros Rhopalóceros i Heteróceros de Chile. Anales de la Universidad de Chile 69: 314–352." title="Catálogo de los lepidópteros Rhopalóceros i Heteróceros de Chile." volume="69" year="1886">Bartlett-Calvert 1886: 333</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="F182447A8C4CF772A0E8BFA429249114" author="Angulo AO &amp; Casanueva ME" page="12" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="8A0C972B8BE45BC9164AEFB175B0F57D" author="Angulo AO &amp; Casanueva ME" firstAuthor="Angulo" journalOrPublisher="Boletín de la Sociedad de Biología de Concepción (Chile)" page="12" pagination="7-34" refId="B1" refString="Angulo AO, Casanueva ME (1981) Catálogo de los lepidópteros geométridos de Chile (Lepidoptera: Geometridae). Boletín de la Sociedad de Biología de Concepción (Chile) 51: 7–34." title="Catálogo de los lepidópteros geométridos de Chile (Lepidoptera: Geometridae)." volume="51" year="1981">Angulo and Casanueva 1981: 12</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0C2FE634C7B9C5CBFD917BE2BB2DCB53" author="Pitkin LM" page="248" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="0C9C984A7BA9BCF8071F08267DD8E701" DOI="10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00012.x" author="Pitkin LM" firstAuthor="Pitkin" issue="2-3" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" page="248" pagination="121-401" refId="B30" refString="Pitkin LM (2002) Neotropical ennomine moths: a Review of the genera (Lepidoptera: Geometridae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 135 (2-3): 121–401. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00012.x" title="Neotropical ennomine moths: a Review of the genera (Lepidoptera: Geometridae)." volume="135" year="2002">Pitkin 2002: 248</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. syn. nov.
</comment>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="244D4330F2136EEFF895CC86792556A4">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FC5025ECFB4A8FA3278E00725FAF161B">
<treatmentCitation id="5A76DC8776889BC934B9AE3443A0BAEC" author="Butler AG" page="363" year="1882">
<taxonomicName id="4E7477C2682626BAA692B66667BED2B0" ID-CoL="96LGN" authority="Butler, 1882: 363" authorityName="Butler" authorityPageNumber="363" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Digonis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="punctifera" subSpecies="fumosa">
<emphasis id="1F9E7AE61E1D9B9009A351008BF02222" italics="true">Digonis punctifera fumosa</emphasis>
<comment id="B65523BBD4B3C9615DCABF0E036DB364">
<bibRefCitation id="91FAAB40309B9B124C266F8F3BD43BF9" DOI="10.1111/j.1365-2311.1882.tb01580.x" author="Butler AG" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Entomological Society of London" pagination="339-427" refId="B9" refString="Butler AG (1882) Heterocerous Lepidoptera collected in Chili by Tomas Edmonds, Esq. Part III - Geometrites. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 30 (3): 339 - 427. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1882. tb 01580. x" title="Heterocerous Lepidoptera collected in Chili by Tomas Edmonds, Esq. Part III - Geometrites." volume="30" year="1882">Butler, 1882: 363</bibRefCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="33C5F2AE1C3AB59F255493F229729136" author="Bartlett-Calvert W" page="333" year="1886">
<bibRefCitation id="1760CDD36706D6A0AF48CF3FD53B3ACD" author="Bartlett-Calvert W" firstAuthor="Bartlett-Calvert" journalOrPublisher="Anales de la Universidad de Chile" page="333" pagination="314-352" refId="B2" refString="Bartlett-Calvert W (1886) Catálogo de los lepidópteros Rhopalóceros i Heteróceros de Chile. Anales de la Universidad de Chile 69: 314–352." title="Catálogo de los lepidópteros Rhopalóceros i Heteróceros de Chile." volume="69" year="1886">Bartlett-Calvert 1886: 333</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="68937445D354A6068599A485A81A1625" author="Angulo AO &amp; Casanueva ME" page="12" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="025D84E318FE8C3B326AB379C9C46BA9" author="Angulo AO &amp; Casanueva ME" firstAuthor="Angulo" journalOrPublisher="Boletín de la Sociedad de Biología de Concepción (Chile)" page="12" pagination="7-34" refId="B1" refString="Angulo AO, Casanueva ME (1981) Catálogo de los lepidópteros geométridos de Chile (Lepidoptera: Geometridae). Boletín de la Sociedad de Biología de Concepción (Chile) 51: 7–34." title="Catálogo de los lepidópteros geométridos de Chile (Lepidoptera: Geometridae)." volume="51" year="1981">Angulo and Casanueva 1981: 12</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="13B3E8ECE2E118E310E58EE821BD1B6A" author="Pitkin LM" page="248" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="456099C24101702BB606A52FEBB2D554" DOI="10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00012.x" author="Pitkin LM" firstAuthor="Pitkin" issue="2-3" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" page="248" pagination="121-401" refId="B30" refString="Pitkin LM (2002) Neotropical ennomine moths: a Review of the genera (Lepidoptera: Geometridae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 135 (2-3): 121–401. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00012.x" title="Neotropical ennomine moths: a Review of the genera (Lepidoptera: Geometridae)." volume="135" year="2002">Pitkin 2002: 248</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. syn. nov.
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3B4FFCE83E8B6B37BC3260ADBE8F1B25">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F02BA56CE2B9A133998366A38D86A839">
<treatmentCitation id="836245C2C6355F595F11C21C6A927BE0" author="Butler AG" page="363" year="1882">
<taxonomicName id="9829A562BE1FC3126FE46C07AEC09523" ID-CoL="96LGQ" authority="Butler, 1882: 363" authorityName="Butler" authorityPageNumber="363" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Digonis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="punctifera" subSpecies="maculosa">
<emphasis id="A8BD0AD0A1F6411EBB33D958D63728E7" italics="true">Digonis punctifera maculosa</emphasis>
<comment id="223AB637B0285DDB848593A6F4EC8EE3">
<bibRefCitation id="F4903D1FFF870CFECCC2EF27E87E6279" DOI="10.1111/j.1365-2311.1882.tb01580.x" author="Butler AG" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Entomological Society of London" pagination="339-427" refId="B9" refString="Butler AG (1882) Heterocerous Lepidoptera collected in Chili by Tomas Edmonds, Esq. Part III - Geometrites. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 30 (3): 339 - 427. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1882. tb 01580. x" title="Heterocerous Lepidoptera collected in Chili by Tomas Edmonds, Esq. Part III - Geometrites." volume="30" year="1882">Butler, 1882: 363</bibRefCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="F897D3EF51AC0D3F674E11F46D5A0377" author="Bartlett-Calvert W" page="333" year="1886">
<bibRefCitation id="483508737019A311CCEEA787D3AB2236" author="Bartlett-Calvert W" firstAuthor="Bartlett-Calvert" journalOrPublisher="Anales de la Universidad de Chile" page="333" pagination="314-352" refId="B2" refString="Bartlett-Calvert W (1886) Catálogo de los lepidópteros Rhopalóceros i Heteróceros de Chile. Anales de la Universidad de Chile 69: 314–352." title="Catálogo de los lepidópteros Rhopalóceros i Heteróceros de Chile." volume="69" year="1886">Bartlett-Calvert 1886: 333</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="16F29AE277F6F22C8FE06271D313B500" author="Angulo AO &amp; Casanueva ME" page="12" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="786196984D8C26D21627AF23F49EDF24" author="Angulo AO &amp; Casanueva ME" firstAuthor="Angulo" journalOrPublisher="Boletín de la Sociedad de Biología de Concepción (Chile)" page="12" pagination="7-34" refId="B1" refString="Angulo AO, Casanueva ME (1981) Catálogo de los lepidópteros geométridos de Chile (Lepidoptera: Geometridae). Boletín de la Sociedad de Biología de Concepción (Chile) 51: 7–34." title="Catálogo de los lepidópteros geométridos de Chile (Lepidoptera: Geometridae)." volume="51" year="1981">Angulo and Casanueva 1981: 12</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="DDE6DF21B9FF69DA5ED93ABA23524A39" author="Pitkin LM" page="248" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="AA532100E990DB06EA08D44519C0912F" DOI="10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00012.x" author="Pitkin LM" firstAuthor="Pitkin" issue="2-3" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" page="248" pagination="121-401" refId="B30" refString="Pitkin LM (2002) Neotropical ennomine moths: a Review of the genera (Lepidoptera: Geometridae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 135 (2-3): 121–401. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00012.x" title="Neotropical ennomine moths: a Review of the genera (Lepidoptera: Geometridae)." volume="135" year="2002">Pitkin 2002: 248</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. syn. nov.
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E0B6DED9D66EF09A58B787E5BAFFE314">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="79C7BA7334A072AA29DC7A9A3902CC77">
<treatmentCitation id="1490970FF797429E9D301D81806C6478" author="Butler AG" page="363" year="1882">
<taxonomicName id="252BCF35B4EA073EAC93EABFB853AB65" ID-CoL="96LGW" authority="Butler, 1882: 363" authorityName="Butler" authorityPageNumber="363" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Digonis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="punctifera" subSpecies="terranea">
<emphasis id="3763AF9C695F90B806BBA2E01CC1403D" italics="true">Digonis punctifera terranea</emphasis>
<comment id="E31E5F3E384C301E78D40AACA40F964F">
<bibRefCitation id="F032758D280D74958C54F5F08A9B90EF" DOI="10.1111/j.1365-2311.1882.tb01580.x" author="Butler AG" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Entomological Society of London" pagination="339-427" refId="B9" refString="Butler AG (1882) Heterocerous Lepidoptera collected in Chili by Tomas Edmonds, Esq. Part III - Geometrites. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 30 (3): 339 - 427. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1882. tb 01580. x" title="Heterocerous Lepidoptera collected in Chili by Tomas Edmonds, Esq. Part III - Geometrites." volume="30" year="1882">Butler, 1882: 363</bibRefCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="1BAAC79A2776A4987A8CF9DB35110758" author="Bartlett-Calvert W" page="333" year="1886">
<bibRefCitation id="3D36D38038954FB4065833694B5B9B92" author="Bartlett-Calvert W" firstAuthor="Bartlett-Calvert" journalOrPublisher="Anales de la Universidad de Chile" page="333" pagination="314-352" refId="B2" refString="Bartlett-Calvert W (1886) Catálogo de los lepidópteros Rhopalóceros i Heteróceros de Chile. Anales de la Universidad de Chile 69: 314–352." title="Catálogo de los lepidópteros Rhopalóceros i Heteróceros de Chile." volume="69" year="1886">Bartlett-Calvert 1886: 333</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="66020BED7E7282C6D5AEA119EF7F259D" author="Angulo AO &amp; Casanueva ME" page="12" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="CF88419F27365407FC78CAA0CBA44478" author="Angulo AO &amp; Casanueva ME" firstAuthor="Angulo" journalOrPublisher="Boletín de la Sociedad de Biología de Concepción (Chile)" page="12" pagination="7-34" refId="B1" refString="Angulo AO, Casanueva ME (1981) Catálogo de los lepidópteros geométridos de Chile (Lepidoptera: Geometridae). Boletín de la Sociedad de Biología de Concepción (Chile) 51: 7–34." title="Catálogo de los lepidópteros geométridos de Chile (Lepidoptera: Geometridae)." volume="51" year="1981">Angulo and Casanueva 1981: 12</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="584DF6D7C6820DED0888A95B05C58326" author="Pitkin LM" page="248" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="A675A70FB0C5513D6129FE394806E3C6" DOI="10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00012.x" author="Pitkin LM" firstAuthor="Pitkin" issue="2-3" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" page="248" pagination="121-401" refId="B30" refString="Pitkin LM (2002) Neotropical ennomine moths: a Review of the genera (Lepidoptera: Geometridae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 135 (2-3): 121–401. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00012.x" title="Neotropical ennomine moths: a Review of the genera (Lepidoptera: Geometridae)." volume="135" year="2002">Pitkin 2002: 248</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. syn. nov.
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E2ABG" type="material">
<paragraph id="838A213359C88CB8E39AF27F402B2A9A">
<heading id="5CE96A541F794F0E57486EC7B49A016A" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="261F2977013CECEBC909DBF019FD56C1">
<materialsCitation id="B55513F4AB56345FDC8264D33E1C9106" country="Chile" location="Chile" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis id="7DFC5F9F2637A6DB28F2B0EC61B6ECC4" bold="true">
<emphasis id="305F253ABDB8A2A61A11DD4270413130" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="7D3A3473632B1EFA1D7E0174E78AB00D" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="0EB8AEE31DF2210102EA59F6E28EEB9F" name="Chile">Chile</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="471ADC183CF8B1EB957F0A006F491BC4" collectorName="T. Edmonds Leg" country="Chile" location="Valparaiso" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Valparaiso" typeStatus="syntype">
<specimenCount id="8B607828B18E68CAF47BBBCB59F09F59" count="1" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="ACFDEF6070A1F5669D2ED7B42918A518" country="Chile" name="Valparaiso">Valparaíso</collectingRegion>
;
<collectorName id="7391D1CB22B0DE63BBCF8199EC7E993A">T. Edmonds Leg</collectorName>
; “ Type ” [labeled]; “
<collectingCountry id="9BB32E3C0171498919BCF83497B26182" name="Chile">Chili</collectingCountry>
, 82-107 ” [labeled];
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGBBG" xlink_title="The Natural History Museum, London">NHMUK</abbrev>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="6A6D2E7D0B3A119CA4ED2A3CAD60010C" collectorName="T. Edmonds" country="Chile" location="Valparaiso" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Valparaiso" typeStatus="syntype">
<specimenCount id="91F020CAC6520248F60FA765659DDD1E" count="1" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="75FBBFB65E67DCFF40916305363040C8" country="Chile" name="Valparaiso">Valparaíso</collectingRegion>
;
<collectorName id="653448E1A95D11E18610B34B23E1CC2D">T. Edmonds</collectorName>
leg.;
<taxonomicName id="DB739FFB73E8430CD8466CAB960E4033" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Digonis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="punctifera" variety="acuminata">
“
<emphasis id="53734B3BB14F0BF0E9533E4322DDF5E2" italics="true">var. acuminata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” [labeled]; “ Type ” [labeled]; “
<collectingCountry id="B7137847D1E2B50E477781D82A21D71E" name="Chile">Chili</collectingCountry>
, 82-107 ” [labeled];
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYBBG" xlink_title="The Natural History Museum, London">NHMUK</abbrev>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="A6D334AFF04D306D4DB44D0E4370460B" collectorName="T. Edmonds" country="Chile" location="Valparaiso" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Valparaiso" typeStatus="syntype">
<specimenCount id="53AF78754AFE970C445C98D50220B8BD" count="1" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="BF557A6ADD5711E11CB27181EEDB3C75" country="Chile" name="Valparaiso">Valparaíso</collectingRegion>
;
<collectorName id="0E7437FE8FE469BA43810626A472F564">T. Edmonds</collectorName>
leg.;
<taxonomicName id="6F6243B95EE83AC632E064D6B15EF1B2" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Digonis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="punctifera" variety="fumosa">
“
<emphasis id="E11464DACDE9D3B445C6BFC44B2DEC16" italics="true">var. fumosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” [labeled]; “ Type ” [labeled]; “
<collectingCountry id="2590A24093020D5D80F6E3C01D3FDD8F" name="Chile">Chili</collectingCountry>
, 82-107 ” [labeled];
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELCBG" xlink_title="The Natural History Museum, London">NHMUK</abbrev>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="802314F90B7823ACC6EE5C860B776A7B" collectorName="T. Edmonds" country="Chile" location="Valparaiso" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Valparaiso" typeStatus="syntype">
<specimenCount id="FC70C524A30462284FB19324F4CDACAE" count="2" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
; same data as for preceding but
<taxonomicName id="1A44F4E6CFEB459B39BCBE6A723AFFF5" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Digonis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="punctifera" variety="maculosa">
“
<emphasis id="B9D4AFD5F09EC4A5B0EABCEE648DDAF9" italics="true">var. maculosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” [labeled]; “ Type ” [labeled]; “
<collectingCountry id="58DEB90B2D77E6207B7A4D25A161228A" name="Chile">Chili</collectingCountry>
, 82-107 ” [labeled]; all
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4CBG" xlink_title="The Natural History Museum, London">NHMUK</abbrev>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="F64EE9D42DC97EBD274B079CC069C370" collectorName="T. Edmonds" country="Chile" location="Valparaiso" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Valparaiso" typeStatus="syntype">
<specimenCount id="950E3527CA32958BF4E366EB717C4C5C" count="1" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
; same data as for preceding but
<taxonomicName id="6C11861819B662709DA81A1FE5907DA3" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Digonis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="punctifera" variety="terranea">
“
<emphasis id="88A5973B746BD2F8136F955A246F6702" italics="true">var. terranea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” [labeled]; “ Type ” [labeled]; “
<collectingCountry id="F0500EEA38795C2D3D1535B8EE5EE9CA" name="Chile">Chili</collectingCountry>
, 82-107 ” [labeled];
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPDBG" xlink_title="The Natural History Museum, London">NHMUK</abbrev>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETDBG" type="material">
<paragraph id="8287F3DC5276ED3EDBB909DFE12B862D">
<heading id="3A8768F90504D3DE5FE2116FCD1DD544" reason="title">Other material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D5B2A633AD9C6251338FA2932E3D88C">
<collectingCountry id="F96462C7F0985532CC433D3DA8CC5D10" name="Chile">Chile</collectingCountry>
—
<emphasis id="F45D19AF03D26DCFE3D4E616D32322B7" bold="true">Limarí Prov.</emphasis>
•
<materialsCitation id="0A9A321B02C7D018207902C3A7E95C27" collectingDate="1997-11-29" collectionCode="ZSM" location="Quebrada Seca" municipality="Ovalle" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="D2039384C687119373AE1E527A5FAFEF">Ovalle</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="74C1ED835E5B690E7F9289DC57EE0C95" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:24D3A13E737E5CDD8B64476C599E1EFB:74C1ED835E5B690E7F9289DC57EE0C95" municipality="Ovalle" name="Quebrada Seca">Quebrada Seca</location>
; 28 /
<date id="B3F0C3C57EE0EB555C8CBCC1F6B6E22A" value="1997-11-29">
<collectingDate id="C21216F2825B10F13E59FFF56DEAF4BE" value="1997-11-29">29 - XI- 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2DBG" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung München, Munich">
<collectionCode id="97F75EDD0D938385B6265370E30825DD" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="5306A5F7074E4F7353FC1B0AF99AFA64" collectingDate="1994-10-19" collectionCode="ZSM" county="Ovalle" location="Petorca Prov" municipality="Los Molles" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="A76A827B576C7A8062A11BBE6180580F" count="1" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty id="0E8257112A52407065C3CD006D0DE1B3">Ovalle</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="1C8B1182A0DF78E51B16FAD7BC7E7F81">Los Molles</collectingMunicipality>
; 16 /
<date id="18BC48C2AA47ACA57BCB4E9672FE0FD6" value="1994-10-19">
<collectingDate id="2903554FA2FD292E5E4B4FDD50A7B4DA" value="1994-10-19">19 - X- 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6DBG" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung München, Munich">
<collectionCode id="A09B5228478FCC923BE646EF4842BBE8" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
. —
<location id="48A15DE183153431002C96E8F44944E3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:24D3A13E737E5CDD8B64476C599E1EFB:48A15DE183153431002C96E8F44944E3" county="Ovalle" municipality="Los Molles" name="Petorca Prov">Petorca Prov</location>
</materialsCitation>
. •
<materialsCitation id="FDF2C9B05D17B80B25D977A91C69CB40" collectingDate="1997-03-05" collectionCode="ZSM" location="Quebrada Aguas Claras" municipality="Cachagua" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Valparaiso">
<specimenCount id="FE6B3A0BADD30D1C7428B3ED36045595" count="1" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="A1C79E88B2E92B3F4A36CCD13C646945" count="1" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="568B596BFF73F63A06DF6C1E31B6E48A">Cachagua</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="4C7CCE617F7553B6F5AB11E3F5674618" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:24D3A13E737E5CDD8B64476C599E1EFB:4C7CCE617F7553B6F5AB11E3F5674618" municipality="Cachagua" name="Quebrada Aguas Claras" stateProvince="Valparaiso">Quebrada Aguas Claras</location>
;
<date id="148C87139BFADE3221BCCB6737D9873E" value="1997-03-05">
<collectingDate id="9DFCC2AEE84965E6C1C59491D4CE7C2F" value="1997-03-05">5 - III- 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDEBG" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung München, Munich">
<collectionCode id="337F55530CD751D4625F7FE89FAAB403" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
. —
<emphasis id="56D43B0FFE02C81C2012D177364BEE51" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="5C27B822A8E1397CAFFC4D394A3D4556" country="Chile" name="Valparaiso">Valparaíso Prov.</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="558DAB1B143EB8D0D7C597079BCABE8B" collectingDate="1953-04-04" collectionCode="MNNC" location="Vina del Mar" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Valparaiso">
<specimenCount id="15026BD52D30146C971FF38539A9D82C" count="1" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
;
<location id="F59C4A8D267C2EA972145B4C992A6D5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:24D3A13E737E5CDD8B64476C599E1EFB:F59C4A8D267C2EA972145B4C992A6D5C" name="Vina del Mar" stateProvince="Valparaiso">Viña del Mar</location>
;
<date id="2D2898B6B0E61FC5E78A44C3F0682BF9" value="1953-04-04">
<collectingDate id="E7C61B3D6692BDAF7C116F51249BAF74" value="1953-04-04">4 - IV- 1953</collectingDate>
</date>
; “ Mirg- 011 ” [genitalia slide];
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJEBG" xlink_title="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Santiago">
<collectionCode id="AF4F43E27DA95ADD187E559EF100023A">MNNC</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
</materialsCitation>
. •
<materialsCitation id="959004A550884C7CA3CE87E7D801A8E4" collectingDate="2006-03-10" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="H. Thoeny" location="Diguillin Prov" municipality="Valparaiso" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Valparaiso">
<specimenCount id="F8706AC3F2ED8A4AA20990EDE6B1C21F" count="3" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="DBD5C64BEA10B76620E3CAC3FA85B664" count="1" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="66B8C81C23CBBFC866F53D7D2376452B">Valparaíso</collectingMunicipality>
;
<date id="891CC86C2F61F7101C600D86D3EAFE52" value="2006-03-10">
<collectingDate id="CDDD4CD0E304EABD74A48D4BE2177C88" value="2006-03-10">10 - III- 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="1780D2933175F05AD405867EC0E6B029">H. Thoeny</collectorName>
leg.;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENEBG" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung München, Munich">
<collectionCode id="F55D52E9C8A8C4DA4CEE6E9C04C019F6" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
. —
<emphasis id="32A1E01E180E4B4532A7A42FD75FD469" bold="true">
<location id="0DD074B5DABFFC885128614A67DC0CC5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:24D3A13E737E5CDD8B64476C599E1EFB:0DD074B5DABFFC885128614A67DC0CC5" municipality="Valparaiso" name="Diguillin Prov" stateProvince="Valparaiso">Diguillín Prov</location>
.
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="676A0BBA1B4276191E3E9BBA5C6CEE70" collectingDate="2011-02-08" collectionCode="MZUC-UCCC" collectorName="G. Moreno" location="Las Trancas" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Valparaiso">
<specimenCount id="F11B61A19E534047D4AC0665DE0726F0" count="1" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
;
<location id="01F6B5F772BAA12C560A2920E0DE503C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:24D3A13E737E5CDD8B64476C599E1EFB:01F6B5F772BAA12C560A2920E0DE503C" name="Las Trancas" stateProvince="Valparaiso">Las Trancas</location>
;
<date id="E27ACA87610C9750C5C9E8B753E8F432" value="2011-02-08">
<collectingDate id="272F14D59F34B8EE534AB53D7DCAE1EE" value="2011-02-08">8 - II- 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="D98C22C1917128D7C931D66015621CD1">G. Moreno</collectorName>
leg.;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETEBG" xlink_title="Museo de Zoología de la Universidad de Concepción, Concepción">
<collectionCode id="70A44A48F046EA63B00C6435C69D47FA">MZUC-UCCC</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXEBG" type="Additional records">
<paragraph id="C1541ABE032FC6B60D82448503EA0E67">
<heading id="50D0A7DF87EDAEF70D6A35FED758CE46" reason="title">Additional records.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="53CDD861AB6C6F49CBFDE3387281969B">
<collectingCountry id="4E3ED9027F6BFAD3E1EAC330BE7B92B7" name="Chile">Chile</collectingCountry>
. —
<emphasis id="3FEAE6F8E231E16086BE8A2BBE38E5F1" bold="true">Limarí Prov.</emphasis>
• P. N. Fray Jorge;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ECFBG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-71.664390,-30.658155]}">
<geoCoordinate id="6385B6D762D065998E93F4A9DDAB4B45" degrees="30.658155" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-30.658155">- 30.658155</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1B55B68D4AA6785CAE9DBF22614AED03" degrees="71.66439" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-71.66439">- 71.66439</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<date id="55D5733B8336A828342FF87A29BEB245" value="2016-07-21">21 - VII- 2016</date>
; observed by Bastian Riveros and submitted to iNaturalist in:
<ext-link id="E3A8188B6DC6849C74D45B71DF5851AC" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://inaturalist.mma.gob.cl/observations/87956647" xlink_type="simple">https://inaturalist.mma.gob.cl/observations/87956647</ext-link>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMFBG" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="39D4B37116AD06C449732DEA16935712">
<heading id="53F945AF09CF0C51C70A024C70B87510" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="751E942FF29B2814BAEB16E8B402BF54">
Externally,
<taxonomicName id="2892C10F338DFCDDA72ACB5E5803318F" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Digonis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctifera">
<emphasis id="501A1E2693C90D641A26C27881D818ED" italics="true">D. punctifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by the presence of a sinuous postmedial band that follows the shape of the wing’s outer margin. The female genitalia are distinguished by a ductus bursae that is half the length of the corpus bursae and posterior apophyses five times longer than the anterior apophyses.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E4FBG" type="redescription">
<paragraph id="22E6C7D2C8378F5488D06F1E4BCACA31">
<heading id="4A7442AAD1B4C8A6B3E94A5F7A288F00" reason="title">Redescription.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B8A213CF789E489AD74EBDC2899EA44">
<emphasis id="C68AEC9DC55BF4EE42B37944F33E6253" bold="true">Male</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="ABB0704B919BF13CBECF7CBE5DC126DE" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Habitus of Digonis adults A Digonis aspersa (male in dorsal view) B Digonis aspersa (male brown-morpho in dorsal view) C Digonis aspersa (male brown-morpho in ventral view) D Digonis aspersa (female in dorsal view) E Digonis cervinaria, stat. rev. (male olivaceous-morpho in dorsal view) F Digonis cervinaria, stat. rev. (male olivaceous-morpho in ventral view) G Digonis cervinaria, stat. rev. (male fuscous-morpho in dorsal view) H Digonis cervinaria, stat. rev. (female in dorsal view) I Digonis cervinaria, stat. rev. (female olivaceous-morpho in ventral view) J Digonis cervinaria, stat. rev. (female brown-morpho in ventral view) K Digonis punctifera (male in dorsal view; photo courtesy of A. Hausmann) L Digonis punctifera (female in dorsal view) M Digonis gungnir Ramos-González &amp; Parra, sp. nov. (holotype in dorsal view) N Digonis apocrypha Ramos-González &amp; Parra, sp. nov. (holotype in dorsal view) O Digonis apocrypha Ramos-González &amp; Parra, sp. nov. (holotype in ventral view) P Phasmadigonis alba, comb. nov. (male in dorsal view) Q Gugnelve butleri Ramos-González &amp; Parra, sp. nov. (holotype in dorsal view) R Gugnelve butleri Ramos-González &amp; Parra, sp. nov. (allotype in dorsal view). Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1216.129923.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160303">2 K</figureCitation>
). Head: antennae slightly serrate; palpi long, one-third longer than the eye diameter and slightly pointing upward; frons and vertex covered with mottled grayish brown scales. Thorax: patagia covered with elongated grayish brown and dark brown scales; tegulae covered with piliform scales of same color as patagia; tibial spur formula 0-2 - 4. Forewings: subtriangular with acute apex and outer margin excavated between apex and M
<subScript id="F97AE7C49249FBC5A54BEB706E33D66C">3</subScript>
, with slight mucronate extension; fovea absent; background color variable, ranging from yellowish brown to dark brown, with numerous small blackish spots scattered on surface; antemedial band faint, brownish dark, Σ-shaped; postmedial band dark brown, sinuous following the shape of the wing’s outer margin, with a strip or whitish points toward the distal margin, not visible on ventral surface; subterminal band diffuse and marked only by dark spots in subapical region, at the level of medial veins and on anal margin; discal spot visible, punctiform, and blackish. Hindwings: subrectangular with small mucronate apex at the level of M
<subScript id="8B2840C1E8ED8CEF1E1D1B4CEDA29FF0">3</subScript>
; background color grayish brown; postmedial band dark brown, zigzagging, slightly smoky, and marked by blackish spots at the level of veins, also visible on ventral surface; discal spot visible, punctiform, and blackish. Male genitalia. Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="65DD9101B68D673A50053157541A57CE">
<emphasis id="E0F9915796912967A8FBC917F3C74D2B" bold="true">Female</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="9CFBBDF6489BB3371815A75CC61C20E0" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Habitus of Digonis adults A Digonis aspersa (male in dorsal view) B Digonis aspersa (male brown-morpho in dorsal view) C Digonis aspersa (male brown-morpho in ventral view) D Digonis aspersa (female in dorsal view) E Digonis cervinaria, stat. rev. (male olivaceous-morpho in dorsal view) F Digonis cervinaria, stat. rev. (male olivaceous-morpho in ventral view) G Digonis cervinaria, stat. rev. (male fuscous-morpho in dorsal view) H Digonis cervinaria, stat. rev. (female in dorsal view) I Digonis cervinaria, stat. rev. (female olivaceous-morpho in ventral view) J Digonis cervinaria, stat. rev. (female brown-morpho in ventral view) K Digonis punctifera (male in dorsal view; photo courtesy of A. Hausmann) L Digonis punctifera (female in dorsal view) M Digonis gungnir Ramos-González &amp; Parra, sp. nov. (holotype in dorsal view) N Digonis apocrypha Ramos-González &amp; Parra, sp. nov. (holotype in dorsal view) O Digonis apocrypha Ramos-González &amp; Parra, sp. nov. (holotype in ventral view) P Phasmadigonis alba, comb. nov. (male in dorsal view) Q Gugnelve butleri Ramos-González &amp; Parra, sp. nov. (holotype in dorsal view) R Gugnelve butleri Ramos-González &amp; Parra, sp. nov. (allotype in dorsal view). Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1216.129923.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160303">2 L</figureCitation>
). Similar to male but with simple filiform antennae and more defined antemedial band, also Σ-shaped. Female genitalia (Fig.
<figureCitation id="C70F16835E0E2F3E77A15FF199AFFFD2" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Female genitalia of Digonis punctifera. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1216.129923.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160306">5</figureCitation>
). Ductus bursae half the length of the corpus bursae; lamella antevaginalis sclerotized; corpus bursae membranous, subpyriform with an annular, hollow, strongly denticulated signum anteriorly, located to the right of the corpus bursae; posterior apophyses five times longer than the anterior apophyses.
</paragraph>
<caption id="85D9EE39C39C3635F25F07EB00A79015" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1216.129923.figure5" ID-arpha="67AE40BF-0438-5223-ACF8-DE3FF566C705" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160306" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="4281E9AF6AD8F9A36A643241FF183A0F">
<label id="D6BE2B6936D1D0FE8126D10F0B4D2FBB">Figure 5.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C3456C4DBEA340A2C479383EF17350D9">
Female genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="240EFE8FCA97DDF62251487AE4D50989" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Digonis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctifera">
<emphasis id="64E0F88E3CDB9861B51139EAC3982549" italics="true">Digonis punctifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Scale bar: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ERHBG" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="FADA587C5119B15698F108D2F7303AC9">
<heading id="39B9C44C721AA8F8E0DD5943313FBDAA" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C00A00EAF7F7F9F648EED12FA3BD6E1E">
This species is found between the Limarí and Diguillín provinces. It is distributed in parts of the biogeographic provinces of
<collectingRegion id="F233B587C4B0D76DE6CA8F12C9CEF55C" country="Chile" name="Coquimbo">Coquimbo</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="E16C2078EB363E39EC2692BC4EFA9F1B" country="Chile" name="Region Metropolitana">Santiago</collectingRegion>
, Central Chilean subregion;
<collectingRegion id="C4088101AD01DCDF834CF0C5E42B7E9F" country="Chile" name="Maule">Maule</collectingRegion>
, Subantarctic subregion, Andean region.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWHBG" type="Flight period">
<paragraph id="FEA2533FB261C15D484FCA884CA4F9E2">
<heading id="DDD55BEBAABEEE64D2192ED2369E8975" reason="title">Flight period.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C40BCDC7C7E8A5C295C9DCF18B0AE242">Specimens were captured or observed in February, March, April, July, October, and November. There are no records for other months.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>