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<mods:title id="F5CA01DDA1DCECB8414C9BB75D214F90">Ilex calcicola (Aquifoliaceae), a new species from a limestone area of Guangxi, China</mods:title>
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An identification key is also presented below (based on
<bibRefCitation id="28209FD90B10FF9DFBC3731F12FC3A00" author="Chen, S. - K. &amp; Ma, H. - Y. &amp; Feng, Y. - X. &amp; Gabrielle, B." box="[1057,1246,268,293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" refId="ref3105" refString="Chen, S. - K., Ma, H. - Y., Feng, Y. - X. &amp; Gabrielle, B. (2008) Aquifoliaceae. In: Flora of China. Vol. 11. Sci. Press, Miss. Bot. Gard. Press, pp. 359 - 438." type="book" year="2008">
Chen
<emphasis id="7EC53E3A0B10FF9DFB81731F12B73A00" box="[1123,1173,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">et al</emphasis>
. 2008
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) in order to easily distinguish the new species from similar
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<emphasis id="7EC53E3A0B10FF9DFDB17323145F3A6C" box="[595,637,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">Ilex</emphasis>
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species.
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1a. Branchlets not lenticellate; leaf blade margins entire or inconspicuously serrate apically, not glandular punctate abaxially; persistent calyx 6-lobed; pyrenes 6 .................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="8BB199AB0B10FF9DFAB5738313893A80" box="[1367,1451,400,421]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aquifoliaceae" genus="Ilex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Aquifoliales" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wuana">
<emphasis id="7EC53E3A0B10FF9DFAB5738313893A80" box="[1367,1451,400,421]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">I. wuana</emphasis>
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<keyLead id="F740411D0B10FF9DFF6A73BE13883AE7" box="[136,1450,429,450]" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">1b. Branchlets densely lenticellate; leaf blade margins entire, abaxially inconspicuously minutely glandular punctate.......................2</keyLead>
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<keyLead id="F740411D0B10FF9DFF6A73D913883AFA" box="[136,1450,458,479]" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">
2a. Flowers 5-merous, persistent calyx 4- or 5-lobed; pyrenes 5 .........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="8BB199AB0B10FF9DFAD773D913883AFA" authorityName="C. Y. Wu ex C. J. Tseng" authorityYear="1984" box="[1333,1450,458,479]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aquifoliaceae" genus="Ilex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Aquifoliales" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mamillata">
<emphasis id="7EC53E3A0B10FF9DFAD773D913883AFA" box="[1333,1450,458,479]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">I. mamillata</emphasis>
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2b. Flowers 6-merous, persistent calyx 6-lobed; pyrenes 6 ...................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="8BB199AB0B10FF9DFADD73F513893ADE" authorityName="Xu &amp; Shi &amp; Fan &amp; Xu &amp; Liao" authorityYear="2017" box="[1343,1451,486,507]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aquifoliaceae" genus="Ilex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Aquifoliales" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calcicola">
<emphasis id="7EC53E3A0B10FF9DFADD73F513893ADE" box="[1343,1451,486,507]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">I. calcicola</emphasis>
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</treatment>
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<subSubSection id="04ABB1A30B14FF99FF6A771E150D3E03" box="[136,815,1293,1318]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4C0EE2280B14FF99FF6A771E150D3E03" blockId="1.[136,1452,1293,1423]" box="[136,815,1293,1318]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
<taxonomicName id="8BB199AB0B14FF99FF6A771E14703E03" ID-CoL="3PF94" authority="W. B. Liao &amp; Ke Wang Xu" authorityName="W. B. Liao &amp; Ke Wang Xu" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,594,1293,1318]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aquifoliaceae" genus="Ilex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Aquifoliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calcicola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7EC53E3A0B14FF99FF6A771E17023E00" bold="true" box="[136,288,1293,1317]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Ilex calcicola</emphasis>
W. B. Liao &amp; Ke Wang Xu
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="7EC53E3A0B14FF99FDBF771C14923E03" box="[605,688,1295,1318]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="65F683410B14FF99FDBF771C14923E03" box="[605,688,1295,1318]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="D48AFEAD0B14FF99FD5C771D15053E03" box="[702,807,1294,1318]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="2.[136,229,1784,1805]" captionStartId-1="4.[136,229,1802,1823]" captionStartId-2="5.[136,229,1244,1265]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,187,1756]" captionTargetBox-1="[187,1405,218,1753]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,559,1216]" captionTargetId-0="figure-14@2.[151,1436,187,1756]" captionTargetId-1="figure-14@4.[151,1436,187,1774]" captionTargetId-2="figure-165@5.[151,1436,559,1216]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Ilex calcicola sp. nov. A. Pistillate flower; B. Habitat and vegetation; C. Staminate flower; D. Pistillate flowering branch; E. stems; F. Staminate flowering branches; G. Fruiting branches; H. Puberulent branch; I. Pubescent on abaxial surface of leaf blades; J. Pyrenes; K. Shape of fruit and persistent stigma. A–K: Photographed by Ke-Wang Xu." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Ilex calcicola sp. nov. A. Staminate flowering branches; B. Pistillate flowering branches; C. Fruiting branch; D. Staminodes; E. Detached corolla with staminodes; F. Pistillate flower; G. Staminate flower; H. Detached corolla with stamens; I. Stamen; J. Calyx of pistillate flower; K. Calyx of staminate flower; L. Fruit; M. Pyrene. A–M: Drawn by Yun-Xiao Liu." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. SEM photomicrographs of pollen grain, stomata and hairs on abaxial surface of leaf blade of Ilex calcicola sp. nov. A. Equatorial view; B. Polar view; C. Exine sculpture; D. Density of stomata and hairs on abaxial surface of leaf blade; E. Stomata; F. Short and soft hairs." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13723604" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13723608" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13723612" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13723604/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13723608/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13723612/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Figs. 2–4</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="04ABB1A30B14FF99FF6A772717993EAA" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4C0EE2280B14FF99FF6A772717993EAA" blockId="1.[136,1452,1293,1423]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
Diagnosis:
<emphasis id="7EC53E3A0B14FF99FF0F772717273E6C" bold="true" box="[237,261,1332,1353]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8BB199AB0B14FF99FEE6772717A63E6C" authorityName="W. B. Liao &amp; Ke Wang Xu" authorityYear="2017" box="[260,388,1332,1353]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aquifoliaceae" genus="Ilex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Aquifoliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calcicola">
<emphasis id="7EC53E3A0B14FF99FEE6772717A63E6C" box="[260,388,1332,1353]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Ilex calcicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="8BB199AB0B14FF99FDE3772715F13E6C" authority="C. Y. Wu ex C. J. Tseng (1984: 413)" authorityName="C. Y. Wu ex C. J. Tseng" authorityPageNumber="413" authorityYear="1984" box="[513,979,1332,1353]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aquifoliaceae" genus="Ilex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Aquifoliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mamillata">
<emphasis id="7EC53E3A0B14FF99FDE3772714563E6C" box="[513,628,1332,1353]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">I. mamillata</emphasis>
C. Y. Wu ex C. J.
<bibRefCitation id="28209FD90B14FF99FCC7772715F13E6C" author="Tseng, C. - J." box="[805,979,1332,1353]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" pagination="413 - 416" refId="ref4140" refString="Tseng, C. - J. (1984) New taxa of Ilex from Guangxi. Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 22: 413 - 416." type="journal article" year="1984">Tseng (1984: 413)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="8BB199AB0B14FF99FBE3772712763E6C" box="[1025,1108,1332,1353]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aquifoliaceae" genus="Ilex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Aquifoliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wuana">
<emphasis id="7EC53E3A0B14FF99FBE3772712763E6C" box="[1025,1108,1332,1353]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">I. wuana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
T. R.
<bibRefCitation id="28209FD90B14FF99FB6D772713623E6C" author="Dudley, T. R." box="[1167,1344,1332,1353]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" pagination="11 - 47" refId="ref3241" refString="Dudley, T. R. (1988) New taxa of Ilex from Guangxi and Yunnan Provinces of the People's Republic of China. Holly Society Journal 6: 11 - 47." type="journal article" year="1988">
<collectingRegion id="8E752CCA0B14FF99FB6D772712F63E6C" box="[1167,1236,1332,1353]" country="United Kingdom" name="Dudley" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Dudley</collectingRegion>
(1988: 14)
</bibRefCitation>
, but differs from
<taxonomicName id="8BB199AB0B14FF99FF137744177E3E49" authorityName="W. B. Liao &amp; Ke Wang Xu" authorityYear="2017" box="[241,348,1367,1388]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aquifoliaceae" genus="Ilex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Aquifoliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calcicola">
<emphasis id="7EC53E3A0B14FF99FF137744177E3E49" box="[241,348,1367,1388]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">I. calcicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having (1–) 5–8 (–10)- fruits per fascicle, the 6-merous flowers, the shape and size of leaves and the puberulent surface of leaves (
<tableCitation id="0133D7930B14FF99FE847769178F3EAA" box="[358,429,1402,1423]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,223,1471,1494]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparisons among I. calcicola sp. nov. and morphologically similar species." pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="18CEB2A00B14FF99FF6A77AC12103EF3" box="[136,1074,1471,1494]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" startId="1.[136,223,1471,1494]" targetBox="[143,1411,1508,2005]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="1" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="4C0EE2280B14FF99FF6A77AC12103EF3" blockId="1.[136,1074,1471,1494]" box="[136,1074,1471,1494]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
<emphasis id="7EC53E3A0B14FF99FF6A77AC16D03EF3" bold="true" box="[136,242,1471,1494]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">TABLE 1</emphasis>
. Comparisons among
<taxonomicName id="8BB199AB0B14FF99FE3C77AC14713EF3" authorityName="Xu &amp; Shi &amp; Fan &amp; Xu &amp; Liao" authorityYear="2017" box="[478,595,1471,1494]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aquifoliaceae" genus="Ilex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Aquifoliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calcicola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7EC53E3A0B14FF99FE3C77AC14713EF3" box="[478,595,1471,1494]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">I. calcicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="65F683410B14FF99FDB877AC14893EF3" box="[602,683,1471,1494]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" rank="species">
<emphasis id="7EC53E3A0B14FF99FDB877AC14863EF3" box="[602,676,1471,1494]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
and morphologically similar species.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4C0EE2280B14FF99FF6D77F712E53CF0" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
<table id="3EB110880B140067FF6D77F713A13CF0" box="[143,1411,1508,2005]" gridcols="4" gridrows="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
<tr id="F281E06A0B140067FF6D77F713A13EDC" box="[143,1411,1508,1529]" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
<th id="B15089160B140067FF6D77F7175F3EDC" box="[143,381,1508,1529]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
<emphasis id="7EC53E3A0B14FF99FF6D77F716DB3EDC" box="[143,249,1508,1529]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Characters</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="B15089160B140067FE7777F714CB3EDC" box="[405,745,1508,1529]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
<taxonomicName id="8BB199AB0B14FF99FE7777F717DD3EDC" authorityName="Xu &amp; Shi &amp; Fan &amp; Xu &amp; Liao" authorityYear="2017" box="[405,511,1508,1529]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aquifoliaceae" genus="Ilex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Aquifoliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calcicola">
<emphasis id="7EC53E3A0B14FF99FE7777F717DD3EDC" box="[405,511,1508,1529]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">I. calcicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="B15089160B140067FD1F77F712023EDC" box="[765,1056,1508,1529]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
<taxonomicName id="8BB199AB0B14FF99FD1F77F7154D3EDC" authorityName="C. Y. Wu ex C. J. Tseng" authorityYear="1984" box="[765,879,1508,1529]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aquifoliaceae" genus="Ilex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Aquifoliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mamillata">
<emphasis id="7EC53E3A0B14FF99FD1F77F7154D3EDC" box="[765,879,1508,1529]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">I. mamillata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="B15089160B140067FBB377F713A13EDC" box="[1105,1411,1508,1529]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
<taxonomicName id="8BB199AB0B14FF99FBB377F712813EDC" authority="Lenticelle" authorityName="Lenticelle" box="[1105,1187,1508,1529]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aquifoliaceae" genus="Ilex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Aquifoliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wuana">
<emphasis id="7EC53E3A0B14FF99FBB377F712813EDC" box="[1105,1187,1508,1529]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">I. wuana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="F281E06A0B140067FF6D741013A13D10" box="[143,1411,1539,1589]" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
<th id="B15089160B140067FF6D7410175F3D10" box="[143,381,1539,1589]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Lenticelle of branchlets</th>
<td id="B15089160B140067FE77741014CB3D10" box="[405,745,1539,1589]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">gray or brownish rounded or elliptic lenticels</td>
<td id="B15089160B140067FD1F741012023D10" box="[765,1056,1539,1589]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">dense brownish rounded or elliptic lenticels</td>
<td id="B15089160B140067FBB3741013A13D10" box="[1105,1411,1539,1589]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">without lenticels</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F281E06A0B140067FF6D742C13A13D55" box="[143,1411,1599,1648]" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
<th id="B15089160B140067FF6D742C175F3D55" box="[143,381,1599,1648]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Leaf blade margin</th>
<td id="B15089160B140067FE77742C14CB3D55" box="[405,745,1599,1648]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">entire</td>
<td id="B15089160B140067FD1F742C12023D55" box="[765,1056,1599,1648]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">entire</td>
<td id="B15089160B140067FBB3742C13A13D55" box="[1105,1411,1599,1648]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">entire or inconspicuously serrate apically</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F281E06A0B140067FF6D746813A13D89" box="[143,1411,1659,1708]" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
<th id="B15089160B140067FF6D7468175F3D89" box="[143,381,1659,1708]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Hairs of leaf blade</th>
<td id="B15089160B140067FE77746814CB3D89" box="[405,745,1659,1708]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">pubescent abaxially; densely puberulent on the midvein</td>
<td id="B15089160B140067FD1F746812023D89" box="[765,1056,1659,1708]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">sparsely pubescent abaxially; puberulent on the midvein</td>
<td id="B15089160B140067FBB3746813A13D89" box="[1105,1411,1659,1708]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">glabrous except on midvein</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F281E06A0B140067FF6D74A513A13C07" box="[143,1411,1718,1826]" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
<th id="B15089160B140067FF6D74A5175F3C07" box="[143,381,1718,1826]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Leaf shape and size</th>
<td id="B15089160B140067FE7774A514CB3C07" box="[405,745,1718,1826]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">narrowly elliptic, elliptic, or obovate-elliptic, rarely obovate, (3.5–) 5.2–8.5 (–11.5) × (1.0–) 1.7–3.5 (–3.8) cm</td>
<td id="B15089160B140067FD1F74A512023C07" box="[765,1056,1718,1826]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">narrowly elliptic, elliptic, or oblong-elliptic, rarely ovate-elliptic or oblong, 6–10 × 2–3.5 cm</td>
<td id="B15089160B140067FBB374A513A13C07" box="[1105,1411,1718,1826]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">oblong-elliptic, rarely elliptic or lanceolate-elliptic, 4–8 × 1.3–3.2 cm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F281E06A0B140067FF6D753F13A13C64" box="[143,1411,1836,1857]" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
<th id="B15089160B140067FF6D753F175F3C64" box="[143,381,1836,1857]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Basic number of folwers</th>
<td id="B15089160B140067FE77753F14CB3C64" box="[405,745,1836,1857]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">6</td>
<td id="B15089160B140067FD1F753F12023C64" box="[765,1056,1836,1857]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">5</td>
<td id="B15089160B140067FBB3753F13A13C64" box="[1105,1411,1836,1857]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F281E06A0B140067FF6D755813A13C45" box="[143,1411,1867,1888]" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
<th id="B15089160B140067FF6D7558175F3C45" box="[143,381,1867,1888]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Fruit number per fascicle</th>
<td id="B15089160B140067FE77755814CB3C45" box="[405,745,1867,1888]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">(1–) 5–8 (–10)</td>
<td id="B15089160B140067FD1F755812023C45" box="[765,1056,1867,1888]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">3–4</td>
<td id="B15089160B140067FBB3755813A13C45" box="[1105,1411,1867,1888]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">1–4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F281E06A0B140067FF6D757913A13C5A" box="[143,1411,1898,1919]" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="B15089160B140067FE77757914CB3C5A" box="[405,745,1898,1919]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">6</td>
<td id="B15089160B140067FBB3757913A13C5A" box="[1105,1411,1898,1919]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F281E06A0B140067FF6D759413A13CB9" box="[143,1411,1927,1948]" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
<th id="B15089160B140067FF6D7594175F3CB9" box="[143,381,1927,1948]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Number, texture and</th>
<td id="B15089160B140067FE77759414CB3CB9" box="[405,745,1927,1948]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">abaxially longitudinally 3-striate</td>
<td id="B15089160B140067FD1F759412023CB9" box="[765,1056,1927,1948]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">5</td>
<td id="B15089160B140067FBB3759413A13CB9" box="[1105,1411,1927,1948]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">abaxially longitudinally</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F281E06A0B140067FF6D75B713A13C9C" box="[143,1411,1956,1977]" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
<th id="B15089160B140067FF6D75B7175F3C9C" box="[143,381,1956,1977]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">sculpture of the pyrenes</th>
<td id="B15089160B140067FE7775B714CB3C9C" box="[405,745,1956,1977]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">and 2-sulcate, laterally 4-striate and</td>
<td id="B15089160B140067FD1F75B712023C9C" box="[765,1056,1956,1977]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">abaxially striate</td>
<td id="B15089160B140067FBB375B713A13C9C" box="[1105,1411,1956,1977]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">3-striate and 2-sulcate, laterally</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F281E06A0B140067FF6D75D313A13CF0" box="[143,1411,1984,2005]" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="B15089160B140067FE7775D314CB3CF0" box="[405,745,1984,2005]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">3-sulcate</td>
<td id="B15089160B140067FBB375D313A13CF0" box="[1105,1411,1984,2005]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">thinly striate</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="18CEB2A00B17FF9AFF6A74EB15EF3C70" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13723604" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13723604" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13723604/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" startId="2.[136,229,1784,1805]" targetBox="[151,1435,187,1756]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="4C0EE2280B17FF9AFF6A74EB15EF3C70" blockId="2.[136,1452,1784,1877]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis id="7EC53E3A0B17FF9AFF6A74EB16DB3C28" bold="true" box="[136,249,1784,1805]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="8BB199AB0B17FF9AFEE474EB17A83C28" authorityName="Xu &amp; Shi &amp; Fan &amp; Xu &amp; Liao" authorityYear="2017" box="[262,394,1784,1805]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aquifoliaceae" genus="Ilex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Aquifoliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calcicola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7EC53E3A0B17FF9AFEE474EB17A83C28" box="[262,394,1784,1805]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Ilex calcicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="65F683410B17FF9AFE7374EB17FE3C28" box="[401,476,1784,1805]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" rank="species">
<emphasis id="7EC53E3A0B17FF9AFE7374EB17F53C28" box="[401,471,1784,1805]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="7EC53E3A0B17FF9AFE0674EB17D93C28" bold="true" box="[484,507,1784,1805]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">A.</emphasis>
Pistillate flower;
<emphasis id="7EC53E3A0B17FF9AFD4874EB14E33C28" bold="true" box="[682,705,1784,1805]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">B.</emphasis>
Habitat and vegetation;
<emphasis id="7EC53E3A0B17FF9AFC5074EB15EB3C28" bold="true" box="[946,969,1784,1805]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">C.</emphasis>
Staminate flower;
<emphasis id="7EC53E3A0B17FF9AFB6774EB12BE3C28" bold="true" box="[1157,1180,1784,1805]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">D.</emphasis>
Pistillate flowering branch;
<emphasis id="7EC53E3A0B17FF9AFF6A750F16BC3C14" bold="true" box="[136,158,1820,1841]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">E.</emphasis>
stems;
<emphasis id="7EC53E3A0B17FF9AFF05750F16D83C14" bold="true" box="[231,250,1820,1841]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">F.</emphasis>
Staminate flowering branches;
<emphasis id="7EC53E3A0B17FF9AFDC9750F14663C14" bold="true" box="[555,580,1820,1841]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">G.</emphasis>
Fruiting branches;
<emphasis id="7EC53E3A0B17FF9AFD1D750F153A3C14" bold="true" box="[767,792,1820,1841]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">H.</emphasis>
Puberulent branch;
<emphasis id="7EC53E3A0B17FF9AFC38750F15CB3C14" bold="true" box="[986,1001,1820,1841]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">I.</emphasis>
Pubescent on abaxial surface of leaf blades;
<emphasis id="7EC53E3A0B17FF9AFA7B750F138E3C14" bold="true" box="[1433,1452,1820,1841]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">J.</emphasis>
Pyrenes;
<emphasis id="7EC53E3A0B17FF9AFF03755316D83C70" bold="true" box="[225,250,1856,1877]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">K.</emphasis>
Shape of fruit and persistent stigma.
<emphasis id="7EC53E3A0B17FF9AFD82755314BA3C70" bold="true" box="[608,664,1856,1877]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">A–K:</emphasis>
Photographed by Ke-Wang Xu.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="04ABB1A30B17FF9AFF6A759413733C9A" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4C0EE2280B17FF9AFF6A759413733C9A" blockId="2.[136,1452,1927,1983]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
Type:
<emphasis id="7EC53E3A0B17FF9AFF5F759416F73CB9" bold="true" box="[189,213,1927,1948]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="FCD9E8750B17FF9AFF37759412463C9A" collectingDate="2016-04-14" collectionCode="SYS" collectorName="K. W. Xu &amp; P. Yang" country="China" county="Tianyang County" elevation="264" latitude="23.578484" location="Tianan Village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.69695" municipality="Baise City" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="34A6A2B80B17FF9AFF37759417323CB9" box="[213,272,1927,1948]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">China</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="8E752CCA0B17FF9AFEFA7594174F3CB9" box="[280,365,1927,1948]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="AC6A78520B17FF9AFE97759417FA3CB9" box="[373,472,1927,1948]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Baise City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="A56F9AA40B17FF9AFE03759414A73CB9" box="[481,645,1927,1948]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Tianyang County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="496EB4F30B17FF9AFD6F7594153B3CB9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C418533E0B14FF9BFF6A771E12193EEC:496EB4F30B17FF9AFD6F7594153B3CB9" box="[653,793,1927,1948]" country="China" county="Tianyang County" latitude="23.578484" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.69695" municipality="Baise City" name="Tianan Village" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" stateProvince="Guangxi">Tianan Village</location>
, growing in evergreen broadleaved forests in valley of limestone hills,
<quantity id="8B494FCD0B17FF9AFF5E75B916DB3C9A" box="[188,249,1962,1983]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6399999999999997" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" unit="m" value="264.0">
<elevation id="C79C051B0B17FF9AFF5E75B916DB3C9A" box="[188,249,1962,1983]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6399999999999997" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" unit="m" value="264.0">264 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="298584EF0B17FF9AFEE675B9175F3C9A" box="[260,381,1962,1983]" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="34.709" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" precision="1" value="23.578484">23°34.709′N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="298584EF0B17FF9AFE6575B914283C9A" box="[391,522,1962,1983]" degrees="106" direction="east" minutes="41.817" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" precision="1" value="106.69695">106°41.817′E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="380FC4E80B17FF9AFDF675B914BA3C9A" box="[532,664,1962,1983]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" value="2016-04-14">
<collectingDate id="284B3D000B17FF9AFDF675B914BA3C9A" box="[532,664,1962,1983]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" value="2016-04-14">14 April 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="7EC53E3A0B17FF9AFD4075B915E63C9A" box="[674,964,1962,1983]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
<collectorName id="E14487FE0B17FF9AFD4075B914D73C9A" box="[674,757,1962,1983]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">K. W. Xu</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="E14487FE0B17FF9AFCC675B9154B3C9A" box="[804,873,1962,1983]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">P. Yang</collectorName>
XKW287
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="930A5C8A0B17FF9AFC3275B912053C9A" box="[976,1063,1962,1983]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="2AA07AED0B17FF9AFBD275B912423C9A" box="[1072,1120,1962,1983]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">SYS</collectionCode>
!
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="FCD9E8750B17FF9AFB8B75B912D53C9A" box="[1129,1271,1962,1983]" collectingDate="2016-04-14" collectionCode="SYS" collectorName="K. W. Xu &amp; P. Yang" country="China" county="Tianyang County" elevation="264" latitude="23.578484" location="Tianan Village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.69695" municipality="Baise City" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="isotype">
<typeStatus id="930A5C8A0B17FF9AFB8B75B912983C9A" box="[1129,1210,1962,1983]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="2AA07AED0B17FF9AFB2175B912D13C9A" box="[1219,1267,1962,1983]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">SYS</collectionCode>
!
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="FCD9E8750B17FF9AFB1E75B913653C9A" box="[1276,1351,1962,1983]" collectingDate="2016-04-14" collectionCode="GXMI" collectorName="K. W. Xu &amp; P. Yang" country="China" county="Tianyang County" elevation="264" latitude="23.578484" location="Tianan Village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.69695" municipality="Baise City" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="isotype">
<collectionCode id="2AA07AED0B17FF9AFB1E75B913613C9A" box="[1276,1347,1962,1983]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">GXMI</collectionCode>
!
</materialsCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="04ABB1A30B17FF9BFF6A75FC129238D0" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="248" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" type="description">
<paragraph id="4C0EE2280B17FF9BFF6A75FC17743864" blockId="2.[136,1452,2031,2092]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,160,1481]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="248" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
Shrubs or trees evergreen,
<quantity id="8B494FCD0B17FF9AFE5B75FC17D6332D" box="[441,500,2031,2056]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
tall. Bark pale grey. Current year’s branchlets green, slender, puberulent, with gray rounded or elliptic lenticels; second year’s branchlets gray, subterete, with dense brownish lenticels. Terminal buds densely puberulent, conic. Petiole
<quantity id="8B494FCD0B16FF9BFDEC72B3145E3B9C" box="[526,636,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="5.0">5–11 mm</quantity>
, ca.
<quantity id="8B494FCD0B16FF9BFD5272B314D03B9C" box="[688,754,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
in diameter, puberulent, abaxially rugose, adaxially narrowly sulcate. Leaves persist one–three years on branchlets. Leaf blade narrowly elliptic, elliptic, or obovate-elliptic, rarely obovate, (3.5–) 5.2–8.5 (–11.5) ×(1.0–) 1.7–3.5 (–3.8) cm, leathery, pubescent abaxially, inconspicuously and minutely glandular punctate, midvein adaxially impressed, minutely pubescent, abaxially keeled, densely puberulent, with 5–10 pairs of lateral veins, obscure adaxially, conspicuously elevated abaxially, and reticulate veins obscure adaxially, obvious abaxially; leaf base cuneate or subrounded; leaf margin entire, apex acuminate, rarely acute. Male inflorescences: cymes (1–) 3–6-flowered, fasciculate, axillary on current year’s branchlets or on leaf scars of second or third year’s; peduncles (1–)
<quantity id="8B494FCD0B16FF9BFF5D738F17033A90" box="[191,289,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
; pedicels (1.5–)
<quantity id="8B494FCD0B16FF9BFE3D738F14623A90" box="[479,576,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">4–8 mm</quantity>
, densely puberulent; bracteoles basal, deltoid, puberulent; flowers 6-merous; calyx patelliform, 6-lobed, lobes deltoid-ovate, ca.
<quantity id="8B494FCD0B16FF9BFD2473D3153E3AFC" box="[710,796,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
long, ca.
<quantity id="8B494FCD0B16FF9BFC6873D315C33AFC" box="[906,993,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
wide at base, papery, puberulent, ciliate; petals 6, white, broadly oblong, ca.
<quantity id="8B494FCD0B16FF9BFDC073F714473AD8" box="[546,613,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long, basally slightly connate; stamens ca. as long as petals; rudimentary ovary ovoid. Female inflorescence: cyme 1(–2)-flowered, fasciculate, rarely solitary; bracts triangular, ciliate; pedicels
<quantity id="8B494FCD0B16FF9BFF6A703F16C53960" box="[136,231,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">4–7 mm</quantity>
long, densely puberulent, with 2 lanceolate ciliate sub-basal bracteoles (prophylls); calyx and corolla as in the staminate flowers; staminodes slightly shorter than petals; sterile anthers triangular, ca.
<quantity id="8B494FCD0B16FF9BFB6D704312C4394C" box="[1167,1254,592,617]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
long, ca.
<quantity id="8B494FCD0B16FF9BFAB77043138E394C" box="[1365,1452,592,617]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
wide at base; ovary ovoid, ca.
<quantity id="8B494FCD0B16FF9BFE0F7067146439A8" box="[493,582,628,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
in diameter; persistent stigma mammilliform, cylindric. Infructescences: 1- fruited cymes (rarely 2-fruited cymes), fasciculate, fascicles (1–) 5–8 (–10)-fruited, axillary; fruiting pedicels
<quantity id="8B494FCD0B16FF9BFAAB708B13853994" box="[1353,1447,664,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 mm</quantity>
, puberulent; persistent bracteoles basal, deltoid, puberulent. Fruit red, globose, ca.
<quantity id="8B494FCD0B16FF9BFBC670AF124439F0" box="[1060,1126,700,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
in diameter; persistent calyx 6-lobed, lobes broadly deltoid, puberulent, ciliate; persistent stigma mammilliform or cylindric; pyrenes 6, ellipsoidal, ca.
<quantity id="8B494FCD0B16FF9BFF4D711716D23838" box="[175,240,772,797]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long, ca.
<quantity id="8B494FCD0B16FF9BFEBC711717BD3838" box="[350,415,772,797]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
in diameter, abaxially longitudinally 3-striate and 2-sulcate, laterally 4-striate and 3-sulcate, endocarp leathery.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4C0EE2280B16FF9BFF5F715F129238D0" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1481]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">
<emphasis id="7EC53E3A0B16FF9BFF5F715F14793840" bold="true" box="[189,603,844,869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">Pollen and stomata morphology:—</emphasis>
The pollen grains of
<taxonomicName id="8BB199AB0B16FF9BFCA2715F159F3840" authorityName="Xu &amp; Shi &amp; Fan &amp; Xu &amp; Liao" authorityYear="2017" box="[832,957,844,869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aquifoliaceae" genus="Ilex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Aquifoliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calcicola">
<emphasis id="7EC53E3A0B16FF9BFCA2715F159F3840" box="[832,957,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">I. calcicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are tricolpate. Polar axis (P) is ca. 23.08 μm, equatorial axils (E) is ca. 10.83 μm. The exine is ornamented with conspicuous gemmae and clavae of variable size (
<figureCitation id="D48AFEAD0B16FF9BFF727187176A3888" box="[144,328,916,941]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1244,1265]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,559,1216]" captionTargetId="figure-165@5.[151,1436,559,1216]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. SEM photomicrographs of pollen grain, stomata and hairs on abaxial surface of leaf blade of Ilex calcicola sp. nov. A. Equatorial view; B. Polar view; C. Exine sculpture; D. Density of stomata and hairs on abaxial surface of leaf blade; E. Stomata; F. Short and soft hairs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13723612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13723612/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">Fig. 4A, 4B, 4C</figureCitation>
). The stomatal
<typeStatus id="930A5C8A0B16FF9BFE10718714003888" box="[498,546,916,941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">type</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="D48AFEAD0B16FF9BFDD3718714943888" box="[561,694,916,941]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1244,1265]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,559,1216]" captionTargetId="figure-165@5.[151,1436,559,1216]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. SEM photomicrographs of pollen grain, stomata and hairs on abaxial surface of leaf blade of Ilex calcicola sp. nov. A. Equatorial view; B. Polar view; C. Exine sculpture; D. Density of stomata and hairs on abaxial surface of leaf blade; E. Stomata; F. Short and soft hairs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13723612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13723612/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">Fig. 4D, 4E</figureCitation>
) of this new species is amphicyclocytic, which is the most common and basic
<typeStatus id="930A5C8A0B16FF9BFF1B71AB170B38F4" box="[249,297,952,977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="8BB199AB0B16FF9BFEB271AB141338F4" authority="(Li et al. 2010)" baseAuthorityName="Li" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[336,561,952,977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aquifoliaceae" genus="Ilex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Aquifoliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7EC53E3A0B16FF9BFEB271AB175838F4" box="[336,378,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">Ilex</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="28209FD90B16FF9BFE6871AB140B38F4" author="Li, X. - C. &amp; Sun, B. - N. &amp; Lin, Z. - C. &amp; Ding, S. - T. &amp; Xiao, L. &amp; Wu, J. - Y." box="[394,553,952,977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" pagination="13 - 29" refId="ref3622" refString="Li, X. - C., Sun, B. - N., Lin, Z. - C., Ding, S. - T., Xiao, L. &amp; Wu, J. - Y. (2010) Epidermal anatomy of the genus Ilex and its taxonomic significance. Journal of Lanzhou University Natural Science 46: 13 - 29." type="journal article" year="2010">
Li
<emphasis id="7EC53E3A0B16FF9BFE4E71AB17C738F4" box="[428,485,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The mean density of stomata is ca. 0.05 per 1 μm
<superScript id="BBC44F600B16FF9BFB8871A5125038E1" attach="left" box="[1130,1138,950,964]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">2</superScript>
(
<figureCitation id="D48AFEAD0B16FF9BFB9971AB12F738F4" box="[1147,1237,952,977]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1802,1823]" captionTargetBox="[187,1405,218,1753]" captionTargetId="figure-14@4.[151,1436,187,1774]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ilex calcicola sp. nov. A. Staminate flowering branches; B. Pistillate flowering branches; C. Fruiting branch; D. Staminodes; E. Detached corolla with staminodes; F. Pistillate flower; G. Staminate flower; H. Detached corolla with stamens; I. Stamen; J. Calyx of pistillate flower; K. Calyx of staminate flower; L. Fruit; M. Pyrene. A–M: Drawn by Yun-Xiao Liu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13723608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13723608/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
). The mean size of the normal stomata is 26.32×22.63 μm. The hairs of the new species (
<figureCitation id="D48AFEAD0B16FF9BFC7671CF15C538D0" box="[916,999,988,1013]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1244,1265]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,559,1216]" captionTargetId="figure-165@5.[151,1436,559,1216]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. SEM photomicrographs of pollen grain, stomata and hairs on abaxial surface of leaf blade of Ilex calcicola sp. nov. A. Equatorial view; B. Polar view; C. Exine sculpture; D. Density of stomata and hairs on abaxial surface of leaf blade; E. Stomata; F. Short and soft hairs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13723612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13723612/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
) is short and soft.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="04ABB1A30B16FF9BFF5F7613158C3F3C" box="[189,942,1024,1049]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="4C0EE2280B16FF9BFF5F7613158C3F3C" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1481]" box="[189,942,1024,1049]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">
<emphasis id="7EC53E3A0B16FF9BFF5F7613177D3F3C" bold="true" box="[189,351,1024,1049]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">Phenology:—</emphasis>
Flowering November–May and fruiting March–July.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="04ABB1A30B16FF9BFF5F763712FF3F8C" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4C0EE2280B16FF9BFF5F763712FF3F8C" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1481]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">
<emphasis id="7EC53E3A0B16FF9BFF5F763714BC3F18" bold="true" box="[189,670,1060,1085]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">Distribution, habitats and population:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8BB199AB0B16FF9BFD7C763715143F18" authorityName="Xu &amp; Shi &amp; Fan &amp; Xu &amp; Liao" authorityYear="2017" box="[670,822,1060,1085]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aquifoliaceae" genus="Ilex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Aquifoliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calcicola">
<emphasis id="7EC53E3A0B16FF9BFD7C763715143F18" box="[670,822,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">Ilex calcicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently known only from the
<typeStatus id="930A5C8A0B16FF9BFB50763712C03F18" box="[1202,1250,1060,1085]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">type</typeStatus>
locality in Tianan village, Tianyang County, Baise City, western
<collectingRegion id="8E752CCA0B16FF9BFD47765B152A3F44" box="[677,776,1096,1121]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="34A6A2B80B16FF9BFCFA765B157D3F44" box="[792,863,1096,1121]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">China</collectingCountry>
. The new species occurs in evergreen broadleaved forests in valley at altitudes of ca.
<quantity id="8B494FCD0B16FF9BFDE8767F14A83FA0" box="[522,650,1132,1157]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" unit="m" value="275.0" valueMax="350.0" valueMin="200.0">200–350 m</quantity>
a.s.l. of limestone hills. During our investigations, only one population of
<taxonomicName id="8BB199AB0B16FF9BFF44768317073F8C" authorityName="Xu &amp; Shi &amp; Fan &amp; Xu &amp; Liao" authorityYear="2017" box="[166,293,1168,1193]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aquifoliaceae" genus="Ilex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Aquifoliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calcicola">
<emphasis id="7EC53E3A0B16FF9BFF44768317073F8C" box="[166,293,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">I. calcicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found with no more than 100 mature individuals in the
<typeStatus id="930A5C8A0B16FF9BFC2B768315DB3F8C" box="[969,1017,1168,1193]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">type</typeStatus>
locality and nearby.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="04ABB1A30B16FF9BFF5F76A716F33E1C" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="4C0EE2280B16FF9BFF5F76A716F33E1C" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1481]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">
<emphasis id="7EC53E3A0B16FF9BFF5F76A714203FE8" bold="true" box="[189,514,1204,1229]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">IUCN Red List category:—</emphasis>
The only population is found from the
<typeStatus id="930A5C8A0B16FF9BFC4D76A715FD3FE8" box="[943,991,1204,1229]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">type</typeStatus>
locality and comprised about 100 mature individuals. The status of the new species clearly should be‘Critically Endangered’(CR) based on current information and following IUCN (the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources) guidelines (
<bibRefCitation id="28209FD90B16FF9BFA8776EF16E73E1C" author="IUCN &amp; Cambridge U. K." pageId="3" pageNumber="248" refId="ref3571" refString="IUCN. (2015) The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, version 2015 - 3. IUCN Red List Unit, Cambridge U. K. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed 15 June 2017)" type="book" year="2015">IUCN 2015</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="04ABB1A30B16FF9BFF5F775712913E78" box="[189,1203,1348,1373]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="4C0EE2280B16FF9BFF5F775712913E78" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1481]" box="[189,1203,1348,1373]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">
<emphasis id="7EC53E3A0B16FF9BFF5F775717463E78" bold="true" box="[189,356,1348,1373]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">Etymology:—</emphasis>
From the Latin calcicola, referring the limestone habitat of the new species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="04ABB1A30B16FF9BFF5F777B12193EEC" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4C0EE2280B16FF9BFF5F777B12193EEC" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1481]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">
<materialsCitation id="FCD9E8750B16FF9BFF5F777B13193E80" collectingDate="2017-05-04" collectionCode="SYS" collectorName="K. W. Xu &amp; J. J. Wang" country="China" county="Tianyang County" elevation="210" latitude="23.578484" location="Tianan Villiage" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.69695" municipality="Baise City" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="7EC53E3A0B16FF9BFF5F777B14CE3EA4" bold="true" box="[189,748,1384,1409]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">
Additional specimens examined (
<typeStatus id="930A5C8A0B16FF9BFDA7777B14E33EA4" box="[581,705,1384,1409]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
):—
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="34A6A2B80B16FF9BFD0E777B15113EA4" box="[748,819,1384,1409]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">China</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="8E752CCA0B16FF9BFCDE777B15833EA4" box="[828,929,1384,1409]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="AC6A78520B16FF9BFC49777B12033EA4" box="[939,1057,1384,1409]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">Baise City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="A56F9AA40B16FF9BFBCE777B12CD3EA4" box="[1068,1263,1384,1409]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">Tianyang County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="496EB4F30B16FF9BFB1B777B13853EA4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C418533E0B14FF9BFF6A771E12193EEC:496EB4F30B16FF9BFB1B777B13853EA4" box="[1273,1447,1384,1409]" country="China" county="Tianyang County" latitude="23.578484" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.69695" municipality="Baise City" name="Tianan Villiage" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" stateProvince="Guangxi">Tianan Villiage</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="298584EF0B16FF9BFF6A779F173B3E80" box="[136,281,1420,1445]" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="34.709" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" precision="1" value="23.578484">23°34.709′N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="298584EF0B16FF9BFEC7779F17E33E80" box="[293,449,1420,1445]" degrees="106" direction="east" minutes="41.817" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" precision="1" value="106.69695">106°41.817′E</geoCoordinate>
, elev.
<quantity id="8B494FCD0B16FF9BFDEB779F14703E80" box="[521,594,1420,1445]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" unit="m" value="210.0">
<elevation id="C79C051B0B16FF9BFDEB779F14703E80" box="[521,594,1420,1445]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" unit="m" value="210.0">210 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="380FC4E80B16FF9BFDBD779F14C83E80" box="[607,746,1420,1445]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" value="2017-05-04">
<collectingDate id="284B3D000B16FF9BFDBD779F14C83E80" box="[607,746,1420,1445]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" value="2017-05-04">4 May 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="7EC53E3A0B16FF9BFD14779F12423E80" box="[758,1120,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">
<collectorName id="E14487FE0B16FF9BFD14779F15783E80" box="[758,858,1420,1445]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">K. W. Xu</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="E14487FE0B16FF9BFC9D779F15D63E80" box="[895,1012,1420,1445]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">J. J. Wang</collectorName>
XKW288
</emphasis>
,
<specimenCount id="5AB729A10B16FF9BFB8D779F129C3E80" box="[1135,1214,1420,1445]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" type="female">female</specimenCount>
, fl. (
<collectionCode id="2AA07AED0B16FF9BFB10779F130C3E80" box="[1266,1326,1420,1445]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">SYS</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="FCD9E8750B16FF9BFAAA779F12153EEC" collectingDate="2017-05-04" collectionCode="SYS" collectorName="K. W. Xu &amp; J. J. Wang" country="China" county="Tianyang County" elevation="225" latitude="23.578484" location="Tianan Villiage" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.69695" municipality="Baise City" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangxi">
the same locality, elev.
<quantity id="8B494FCD0B16FF9BFEC177A3174E3EEC" box="[291,364,1456,1481]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" unit="m" value="225.0">
<elevation id="C79C051B0B16FF9BFEC177A3174E3EEC" box="[291,364,1456,1481]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" unit="m" value="225.0">225 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="380FC4E80B16FF9BFE9A77A314203EEC" box="[376,514,1456,1481]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" value="2017-05-04">
<collectingDate id="284B3D000B16FF9BFE9A77A314203EEC" box="[376,514,1456,1481]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" value="2017-05-04">4 May 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="7EC53E3A0B16FF9BFDEF77A315513EEC" box="[525,883,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">
<collectorName id="E14487FE0B16FF9BFDEF77A314523EEC" box="[525,624,1456,1481]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">K. W. Xu</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="E14487FE0B16FF9BFD7177A315253EEC" box="[659,775,1456,1481]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">J. J. Wang</collectorName>
XKW325
</emphasis>
,
<specimenCount id="5AB729A10B16FF9BFC6377A315983EEC" box="[897,954,1456,1481]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" type="male">male</specimenCount>
, fl. (
<collectionCode id="2AA07AED0B16FF9BFC0C77A312083EEC" box="[1006,1066,1456,1481]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">SYS</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>