From a9470ca283d4fa45b453d1abca5184a30a262e8d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: ggserver Date: Thu, 5 Sep 2024 17:17:26 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Add updates up until 2024-09-05 17:15:20 --- .../87/03DC878B3A00BC53FF31F8F1FD94F7D5.xml | 169 + .../87/03DC878B3A02BC56FF31FF25FAE3F7A9.xml | 204 + .../87/03DC878B3A03BC56FF31FC3DFB93F375.xml | 156 + .../87/03DC878B3A06BC53FF31FBA1FBA5F359.xml | 167 + .../87/03DC878B3A07BC50FF31F8F1FBCFF6D9.xml | 276 ++ .../87/03DC878B3A09BC59FF31FB53FF63F521.xml | 191 + .../87/03DC878B3A0CBC59FF31FEB5FD11F3C5.xml | 211 + .../08/03FC0861FFC1FF8F178BF93544AAF78D.xml | 133 + .../08/03FC0861FFC7FF8F178BFABB4440FC3C.xml | 1523 ++++++ .../16/03FF1654E82EFF82FF2BFC083F0B6402.xml | 336 ++ .../87/151A8798FFF05348FF1FFB4EFEBC757E.xml | 104 + .../87/151A8798FFF25348FF1FFA62FA067483.xml | 244 + .../87/1F73878932710956FF1FF8179EA2FCFC.xml | 4129 +++++++++++++++++ .../BB/5819BBDCF6BA5C33B28D25D04681CE37.xml | 127 +- .../19/7166196CD329FFA674B140EF576B8269.xml | 365 ++ .../87/976B87DCFFD2B14DFF15FE45345DCC85.xml | 555 +++ .../87/976B87DCFFF0B168FF15FA613490CFED.xml | 156 + .../87/976B87DCFFF2B16BFF15FEDE3704C813.xml | 167 + .../87/DF5C87DB5756FFDFFF53F8E6EAAEA038.xml | 466 ++ 19 files changed, 9622 insertions(+), 57 deletions(-) create mode 100644 data/03/DC/87/03DC878B3A00BC53FF31F8F1FD94F7D5.xml create mode 100644 data/03/DC/87/03DC878B3A02BC56FF31FF25FAE3F7A9.xml create mode 100644 data/03/DC/87/03DC878B3A03BC56FF31FC3DFB93F375.xml create mode 100644 data/03/DC/87/03DC878B3A06BC53FF31FBA1FBA5F359.xml create mode 100644 data/03/DC/87/03DC878B3A07BC50FF31F8F1FBCFF6D9.xml create mode 100644 data/03/DC/87/03DC878B3A09BC59FF31FB53FF63F521.xml create mode 100644 data/03/DC/87/03DC878B3A0CBC59FF31FEB5FD11F3C5.xml create mode 100644 data/03/FC/08/03FC0861FFC1FF8F178BF93544AAF78D.xml create mode 100644 data/03/FC/08/03FC0861FFC7FF8F178BFABB4440FC3C.xml create mode 100644 data/03/FF/16/03FF1654E82EFF82FF2BFC083F0B6402.xml create mode 100644 data/15/1A/87/151A8798FFF05348FF1FFB4EFEBC757E.xml create mode 100644 data/15/1A/87/151A8798FFF25348FF1FFA62FA067483.xml create mode 100644 data/1F/73/87/1F73878932710956FF1FF8179EA2FCFC.xml create mode 100644 data/71/66/19/7166196CD329FFA674B140EF576B8269.xml create mode 100644 data/97/6B/87/976B87DCFFD2B14DFF15FE45345DCC85.xml create mode 100644 data/97/6B/87/976B87DCFFF0B168FF15FA613490CFED.xml create mode 100644 data/97/6B/87/976B87DCFFF2B16BFF15FEDE3704C813.xml create mode 100644 data/DF/5C/87/DF5C87DB5756FFDFFF53F8E6EAAEA038.xml diff --git a/data/03/DC/87/03DC878B3A00BC53FF31F8F1FD94F7D5.xml b/data/03/DC/87/03DC878B3A00BC53FF31F8F1FD94F7D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1674ea15fd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/DC/87/03DC878B3A00BC53FF31F8F1FD94F7D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Seven new species of Trichoderma (Hypocreales) in the Harzianum and Strictipile clades + + + +Author + +Qin, Wen-Tao +State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, P. R. China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Zhuang, Wen-Ying +State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, P. R. China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-04-28 + + +305 + + +3 + + +121 +139 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.305.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.305.3.1 +1179-3163 +13694923 + + + + + + +Trichoderma purpureum +W.T. Qin & W.Y. Zhuang + +, + +sp. nov +. + + +FIGURE 6 + + + + + + +Etymology:— +The specific epithet refers to the purplish stromata. + + +MycoBank: +MB 816633 + + + + +Type: +— +CHINA +. +ANHUI +: Jinzhai, Tiantangzhai, +900–1000 m +, on dead barks, +24 Aug 2011 +, W.Y. Zhuang, H.D. Zheng, Z.Q. Zeng & S.L. Chen 7870 ( +holotype +HMAS +273787). + + + +FIGURE 6 +. + +Trichoderma purpureum + +(HMAS 273787). +a–e +. Stromata on nature substrate. +f +. Rehydrated mature stroma; +g +. Rehydrated stroma in 3% KOH. +h +. Longitudinal section of a stroma. +i +. Perithecium in section. +j +. Cortical and subcortical tissue in section. +k +. Subperithecial tissue in section. +l +. Stroma base in section. +m +. Ascus with part-ascospores. Scale bars: a = 2 mm; b, c = 1 mm; d–g = 0.4 mm; h = 200 μm; i = 50 μm; j–l = 20 μm; m = 5 μm. + + + +Stromata solitary or aggregated in a small groups, pulvinate, discoidal or substipitate, smooth, purplish red to dark purple, margin free, when fresh +0.9–2.5 mm +diam, +0.8–1.3 mm +thick. Ostiolar dots obvious, numerous, dark grey to black. Rehydrated stromata turning orange red in 3% KOH. + + +In section, cortical tissue of textura angularis, 10–21 μm thick, turning reddish brown in 3% KOH, cells brownish yellow, thin-walled, 5–10.5 × (4.7–)5–7.4(–8) μm (n = 30); subcortical tissue of textura angularis mixed with textura intricata, cells hyaline to light yellow, thin-walled, 4–8 × 3.5–7.5 μm (n = 30), hyphae hyaline to light yellow, thin-walled, 3.5–5.3 μm (n = 30) wide; subperithecial tissue of textura angularis, cells hyaline to light yellow, thin-walled, (8–)8.5–30(–32) × (7.5–)8.5–24(–27) μm (n = 30); tissue at the base of textura angularis mixed with textura intricata, cells hyaline to light yellow, thin-walled, 5.3–8.5 × 5.3–7.5 μm (n = 30), hyphae hyaline to light yellow, thin-walled, (4.7–)5–7.5(–8) μm (n = 30) wide. Perithecia subglobose or flask-shaped, numerous, (210–)226–262(–289) × 153– 197(–250) μm (n = 30); peridium yellow in lactic acid, turning brownish yellow in 3% KOH, 9.5–13.2 μm thick at flanks, 10.5–13.2 μm thick at the base (n = 30). Ostioles non-papillate, (61–)66–79 μm high, 29–34 μm wide at the apex (n = 30). Asci cylindrical, 93–105(–108) × 4.7–6 μm, with a stipe (4–)13–20(–26) μm long (n = 40). Part-ascospores green, spinulose or verruculose, dimorphic, distal cells subglobose to slightly ovoid, 4.2–5.2 × 4.2–4.5 μm, l/ +w 1.0 +–1.2; proximal cells globose, subglobose to nearly wedge-shaped, (3.7–)3.9–5.2(–5.7) × 3.7–4.5 μm, l/ +w 1.0 +–1.4 (n = 40). + + +Notes:— + +Trichoderma purpureum + +is most closely related to + +T. epimyces + +, but the latter fungus possesses much larger, brown-orange, reddish to olive brown stromata [ +1–14 mm +diam.], and smaller perithecia [(115–)170–230(–260) × (100–)120–180(–240) μm] ( +Jaklitsch 2009 +). + + +Species having purplish stromata and green ascospores are rare in the genus except for + +T. tawa + +belonging also in the Harzianum clade. + +Trichoderma tawa + +differs in that its rehydrated stromata do not change color in KOH, peridium is hyaline, and ascospores are larger [distal cells (4.5)5.3–5.5(–6.7) × (3.5–)4.5–5.0(–5.8) μm, proximal cells (4.3–)5.5– 6.0(–7.5) × (3.0–)4.0–4.5(–5.5) μm] ( +Chaverri & Samuels 2003 +). These two species are remotely related according to the phylogenetic analyses ( +Figure 1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/DC/87/03DC878B3A02BC56FF31FF25FAE3F7A9.xml b/data/03/DC/87/03DC878B3A02BC56FF31FF25FAE3F7A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed35d57c838 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/DC/87/03DC878B3A02BC56FF31FF25FAE3F7A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Seven new species of Trichoderma (Hypocreales) in the Harzianum and Strictipile clades + + + +Author + +Qin, Wen-Tao +State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, P. R. China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Zhuang, Wen-Ying +State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, P. R. China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-04-28 + + +305 + + +3 + + +121 +139 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.305.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.305.3.1 +1179-3163 +13694923 + + + + + + +Trichoderma globoides +W.T. Qin & W.Y. Zhuang + +, + +sp. nov +. + + +FIGURE 4 + + + + + + +Etymology:— +The specific epithet refers to the globose conidia. + + +MycoBank: +MB 816631 + + + + +Type: +— +CHINA +. +HUBEI +: Shennongjia, Shennongyuan, +2250 m +, on rotten twigs, +13 Sep 2014 +, W. +T +. Qin, Z.Q. Zeng, H.D. Zheng & K. Chen 10648 ( +holotype +HMAS +248747). + + + +FIGURE 4 +. + +Trichoderma globoides + +(HMAS 248747). +a–c +. Cultures after 13 d at 25 C (a. CMD, b. PDA, c. SNA). +d–k +. Conidiophores (SNA, 5 d). +l +. Conidia (CMD, 5 d). Scale bars: a–c = 20 mm; d–f, j, k = 20 μm; g–i, l= 10 μm. + + + +On +CMD +after 72 h +50–52 mm +; mycelium covering the plate after 5 d at 25 C. Colony typically zonate, aerial hyphae densely disposed with a well-defined margin. Conidiation noted after 2 d, starting in short minute shrubs, spreading, growing to tufts or pustules, green. Conidiophores regular tree-like and side branches emerging from the main axis mostly at right angles, often paired or in verticils, also unpaired with a single whorl of phialides at upper levels, straight or slightly curved. Phialides in whorls of 2–4(–5), lageniform to subulate, uncommonly ampulliform, (6.8–)7.2–11.3(– 12.4) × (1.5–)1.7–3.1 μm, l/ +w 2.8 +–5.2(–5.5), 1.2–1.7 μm wide at the base (n = 50). Conidia green, globose, subglobose to ellipsoidal, smooth, 3–4.5(–5.2) × (2.5–)3–4 μm, l/ +w 1.0 +–1.2(–1.6) (n = 50). Chlamydospores uncommon, terminal or intercalary, globose or ellipsoidal, 6–9(–10) × (5.2–)5.5–7.2(–8.2) μm, l/w (1.0–)1.2–1.3(–1.5) (n = 50). No odor; no diffusing pigment observed. + + +On +PDA +after 72 h +45–47 mm +; mycelium covering the plate after 5 d at 25 C. Colony dense, covered by thick, loose, white tomentum aerial hyphae several mm high (later collapsing). Whitish tufts formed after 2 d around the plug, irregularly disposed, turning green after 3–4 d, also conidiation on aerial hyphae turning green. + + +On SNA after 72 h +35–37 mm +; mycelium covering the plate after 7 d at 25 C. Colony zonate, similar to +CMD +; hyphae loosely disposed, more curly. Conidiation noted after 2 d on the aerial hyphae. No odor; no diffusing pigment noted. + + +Notes: +—In the phylogenetic tree, + +T. globoides + +is associated with + +T. alni + +, + +T. corneum + +and + +T. italicum + +( +MPBP +/ +BIPP += 90%/100%) of the Harzianum clade ( +Figure 1 +). + +Trichoderma corneum + +differs in its verticillium-like conidiophores, larger phialides [8–24 × 1.5–3.0 μm], and narrower conidia [2.0–5.0 × 1.6–2.8 μm] ( +Doi 1972 +, +Chaverri & Samuels 2003 +). + +Trichoderma italicum + +is characterized by production of the bright yellow pustules in culture and smaller conidia [(2.7–)3.0–3.5(–4.3) × (2.3–)2.5–2.8(–3.2) μm] ( +Jaklitsch & Voglmayr 2015 +). + +Trichoderma alni + +is slow-growing [ +CMD +35–40 mm +, +PDA +27–32 mm +, SNA +30–32 mm +], and forms conidiophores with simple branches and longer phialides [(8–)9–15(–18) × (2.2–)2.5–3.0(–3.5) μm] compared with + +T. globoides + +( + +Jaklitsch +et al +. 2008 + +, +Jaklitsch 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/DC/87/03DC878B3A03BC56FF31FC3DFB93F375.xml b/data/03/DC/87/03DC878B3A03BC56FF31FC3DFB93F375.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c97d35b214 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/DC/87/03DC878B3A03BC56FF31FC3DFB93F375.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Seven new species of Trichoderma (Hypocreales) in the Harzianum and Strictipile clades + + + +Author + +Qin, Wen-Tao +State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, P. R. China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Zhuang, Wen-Ying +State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, P. R. China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-04-28 + + +305 + + +3 + + +121 +139 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.305.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.305.3.1 +1179-3163 +13694923 + + + + + + +Trichoderma perviride +W.T. Qin & W.Y. Zhuang + +, + +sp. nov +. + + +FIGURE 5 + + + + + + +Etymology:— +The specific epithet refers to the dark green colony. + + +MycoBank: +MB 816632 + + + + +Type: +— +CHINA +. +HUBEI +: Shennongjia, Qiaonenggou, +1950 m +, on rotten twigs, +16 Sep 2014 +, W. +T +. Qin, Z.Q. Zeng, H.D. Zheng & K. Chen 9757 ( +holotype +HMAS +273786). + + +Colony radius on +CMD +50–55 mm +after 72 h, mycelium covering the plate after 4 d at 25 C. Colony dense, circular with well-defined margin, aerial hyphae abundant, conidiation first noted on and around the inoculum, granules or pustules whitish, gradually green. Conidiophores trichoderma-like with phialides solitary or in whorls of 2–3(–4) arising from the main axis. Phialides lageniform or ampulliform, (4–)5–8 × 1.7–2.3(–2.7) μm, l/w (2–)2.3–3.6(–3.9), 1.1–1.7 μm wide at the base (n = 50). Conidia green, globose or subglobose, smooth, 2.8–3.5 × 2.7–3.3 μm, l/ +w 1.0 +–1.1 (n = 50). No distinct odor; no diffusing pigment observed. + + +Colony radius on +PDA +45–48 mm +after 72 h, mycelium covering the plate after 5 d at 25 C. Colony whitish, conspicuously dense with distinct circular outline. Aerial hyphae numerous, densely disposed and radial towards the margin. Conidiation starting on and around the inoculum in short minute shrubs, spreading, tufts or pustules with surface downy developing, farinose to floccose, later indistinctly and irregularly zonate, green. Chlamydospores terminal or intercalary, globose or ellipsoidal, (4.5–)5–6(–7) × (4.5–)5–5.5(–6.5) μm, l/ +w 1.0 +–1.5 (n = 40). No distinct odor; no diffusing pigment observed. + + +Colony radius on SNA +14–18mm +after 72 h, mycelium covering the plate after 10 d at 25 C. Colony semitransparent, circle, typically not zonate. Aerial hyphae scant; tufts or pustules green, sparsely arranged throughout the plate, green. No distinct odor; no diffusing pigment observed. + + +Notes:— +In the Harzianum clade, + +T. perviride + +is closely related to + +T. corneum + +and + +T. christiani + +( +Figure 1 +). + +Trichoderma corneum + +differs in having verticillium-like conidiophores, larger phialides [8–24 × 1.5–3.0 μm], and narrower conidia [2.0–5.0 × 1.6–2.8 μm] ( +Doi 1972 +, +Chaverri & Samuels 2003 +). Although + +T. christiani + +has similar conidia, it forms yellow-green conidiation zones on +PDA +, grows faster on SNA [ +43–47 mm +], and produces larger phialides [(5–)6–11(–16) × (2.5–)2.7–3.5(–3.8) μm] ( +Jaklitsch & Voglmayr 2015 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/DC/87/03DC878B3A06BC53FF31FBA1FBA5F359.xml b/data/03/DC/87/03DC878B3A06BC53FF31FBA1FBA5F359.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3785bc73a25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/DC/87/03DC878B3A06BC53FF31FBA1FBA5F359.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Seven new species of Trichoderma (Hypocreales) in the Harzianum and Strictipile clades + + + +Author + +Qin, Wen-Tao +State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, P. R. China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Zhuang, Wen-Ying +State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, P. R. China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-04-28 + + +305 + + +3 + + +121 +139 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.305.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.305.3.1 +1179-3163 +13694923 + + + + + + +Trichoderma tenue +W.T. Qin & W.Y. Zhuang + +, + +sp. nov +. + + +FIGURE 7 + + + + + + +Etymology:— +The specific epithet refers to the slender phialides. + + +MycoBank: +MB 816634 + + + + +Type: +— +CHINA +. +HUBEI +: Shennongjia, Tianziya, +2000 m +, on rotten twigs, +16 Sep 2014 +, W. +T +. Qin, Z.Q. Zeng, H.D. Zheng & K. Chen 9709 ( +holotype +HMAS +273785). + + +Colony radius on +CMD +22–27 mm +after 72 h, mycelium covering the plate after 8–9 d at 25 C. Colony dense, circular, aerial hyphae abundant, conidiation noted after 24 h, in whitish granules or pustules, eventually becoming light green. Conidiophores trichoderma- to verticillium-like with phialides solitary or in whorls of 2–5 arising from the main axis. Phialides lageniform or subulate, commonly slender, (6.5–)7–14 × 1.4–2 μm, l/w (3.3–)4.5–6(–7), 1.2–1.8 μm wide at the base (n = 50). Conidia light green, globose or subglobose, smooth, 2.5–3.5 × 2.5–2.8 μm, l/ +w 1.0 +–1.3(–1.4) (n = 50). No chlamydospores observed. No distinct odor, no diffusing pigment observed. + + +Colony radius on +PDA +24–25 mm +after 72 h, mycelium covering the plate after 8 d at 25 C. Colony whitish, dense, with thin, diffuse margin, indistinctly and irregularly zonate. Aerial hyphae richly branched, radial towards margin with surface downy, farinose to floccose. No distinct odor; no diffusing pigment observed. + + +Colony radius on SNA +15–17 mm +after 72 h, mycelium covering the plate after 12 d at 25 C. Colony thin, zonate, aerial hyphae numerous, farinose to floccose, conidiation formed after 24 h on them. No distinct odor; no diffusing pigment observed. + + +Notes:— + +Trichoderma tenue + +is associated with + +T. priciliae + +and + +T. rufobrunneum + +based on the sequence data ( +Figure 1 +). + +Trichoderma priscilae + +is fast-growing [ +CMD +57–62 mm +, +PDA +40–43 mm +, SNA +52–54 mm +], and forms pachybasium-like conidiophores ( +Jaklitsch & Voglmayr 2015 +). + +Trichoderma rufobrunneum + +is similar to + +T. tenue + +in verticillium-like conidiophores, but differs conspicuously by forming compact pulvinate to hemispherical pustules in culture, fast-growth [ +CMD +40–50 mm +, +PDA +31–35 mm +, SNA +21–25 mm +], shorter phialides [(6–)8–10(–12.5) × 2–3 μm], and larger conidia [(2.5–)3–4(–5.5) × 2.5–3(–4) μm] ( +Zhu & Zhuang 2015 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/DC/87/03DC878B3A07BC50FF31F8F1FBCFF6D9.xml b/data/03/DC/87/03DC878B3A07BC50FF31F8F1FBCFF6D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4fbbe3e8302 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/DC/87/03DC878B3A07BC50FF31F8F1FBCFF6D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ + + + +Seven new species of Trichoderma (Hypocreales) in the Harzianum and Strictipile clades + + + +Author + +Qin, Wen-Tao +State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, P. R. China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Zhuang, Wen-Ying +State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, P. R. China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-04-28 + + +305 + + +3 + + +121 +139 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.305.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.305.3.1 +1179-3163 +13694923 + + + + + + +Trichoderma viridulum +W.T. Qin & W.Y. Zhuang + +, + +sp. nov +. + + +FIGURES 8 + + + + + + +Etymology:— +The specific epithet refers to the pale green colony. + + +MycoBank: +MB 816635 + + + + +Type: +— +CHINA +. +HUBEI +: Shennongjia, Huangbaoping, +1750 m +, on rotten twigs, +16 Sep 2014 +, W. +T +. Qin, K. Chen, Z.Q. Zeng & H.D. Zheng 9767 ( +holotype +HMAS +273865). + + + +FIGURE 8 +. + +Trichoderma viridulum + +(HMAS 273865). +a −c +. Cultures after 7 d at 25 C (a. CMD; b. PDA; c. SNA). +d–i +. Conidiophores and phialides (SNA, 7 d). +j +. Conidia (SNA, 7 d). Scale bars: a–c = 20 mm; d, e, i = 20 μm; f–h, j = 10 μm. + + + +On +CMD +after 72 h +50–52 mm +and mycelium covering the plate after 4 d at 25 C. Colony circular, faintly zonate, aerial hyphae abundant and radially disposed. Conidiation noted after 2 d, starting at the margin of the colony, spreading to tufts or pustules, first white, gradually turning green. No distinct odor; no diffusing pigment observed. + + +On +PDA +after 72 h +55–57 mm +and mycelium covering the plate after 4 d at 25 C. Colony typically zonate, aerial hyphae abundant and densely arranged. Conidiation noted after 2 d, mainly on the concentric rings, light green. No distinct odor; no diffusing pigment observed. + + +On SNA after 72 h +32–33 mm +and mycelium covering the plate after 5 d at 25 C. Colony hyaline, circular, aerial hyphae sparsely disposed. Conidiation noted after 2 d, starting in short minute shrubs, spreading, developing tufts or pustules, first white, turning green gradually. Conidiophores trichoderma-like, phialides solitary or in whorls of 3–4(– 5), emerging from the main axes. Phialides lageniform to subulate, 6–12(–14) × 2.5–3 μm, l/w (2.1–)2.7–4.8(–5.6), 1.2–2.3 μm wide at the base (n = 120). Conidia green, ellipsoidal, smooth, 3–4.5(–5.2) × 2.3–3.2 μm, l/ +w 1.0 +–1.6 (n = 120). No chlamydospores observed. No distinct odor; no diffusing pigment observed. + + +Other specimens examined: + +CHINA +. +HEILONGJIANG +: +Wudalianchi +, +Laoheishan +, + +450 m + +, on rotten wood, + +22 Aug 2014 + +, W. +T +. +Qin, Z.Q +. +Zeng +& +H.D. Zheng +9026, +HMAS 273867 + +; + +HENAN +, +Luoyang +, +Longyuwan +, + +1500 m + +, on rotten wood, + +17 Sep 2013 + +, +H.D. Zheng +, +Z.Q. Zeng +& +Z.X. Zhu +8707b, +HMAS 248772 + +; + +HUBEI +: +Shennongjia +, +Huangbaoping +, + +1750 m + +, on twigs, + +16 Sep 2014 + +, +Z.Q. Zeng +, +K. Chen +, W. +T +. +Qin +& +H.D. Zheng +9764, +HMAS 273866 + +; + +ibid +., W. +T +. +Qin +, K. +Chen +, +Z.Q. Zeng +& +H.D. Zheng +10068, +HMAS 248771 + +. + + +Notes +:— + +Trichoderma viridulum + +is closely related to + +T. cerinum + +and + +T. tomentosum + +( +Figure 1 +). The latter two fungi have pachybasium-like rather than trichoderma-like conidiophores. + +Trichoderma cerinum + +produces smaller ampulliform phialides [4.8–8.2 × 2.8–4.8 μm], smaller conidia [2.4–3.5 × 2.0–2.5 μm], obvious undulate sterile hyphal extensions, and grayish orange pigment on +PDA +, none of which are observed in + +T. viridulum +( + +Bissett +et al +. 2003 + +) + +. + +Trichoderma tomentosum + +is peculiar for the development of green hemisphaerical pustules in culture, and in having smaller phialides [3.5–5 × 2.5–3.5 μm] and conidia [2.5–3.4 × 1.9–2.3 μm] ( +Bissett 1991 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/DC/87/03DC878B3A09BC59FF31FB53FF63F521.xml b/data/03/DC/87/03DC878B3A09BC59FF31FB53FF63F521.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9814da827d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/DC/87/03DC878B3A09BC59FF31FB53FF63F521.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Seven new species of Trichoderma (Hypocreales) in the Harzianum and Strictipile clades + + + +Author + +Qin, Wen-Tao +State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, P. R. China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Zhuang, Wen-Ying +State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, P. R. China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-04-28 + + +305 + + +3 + + +121 +139 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.305.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.305.3.1 +1179-3163 +13694923 + + + + + + +Trichoderma angustum +W.T. Qin & W.Y. Zhuang + +, + +sp. nov +. + + +FIGURE 2 + + + + + + +Etymology: +—The specific epithet refers to the narrow phialides. + + +MycoBank: +MB 816629 + + + + +Type: +— +CHINA +. +HUBEI +: Shennongjia, Jinhouling, +2500 m +, on herbaceous stems, +14 Sep 2014 +, Z.Q. Zeng, H.D. Zheng, W. +T +. Qin & K. Chen 9572 ( +holotype +HMAS +273784). + + +On +CMD +after 72 h +52–57 mm +, and mycelium covering the plate after 5 d at 25 C. Colony thin, typically not zonate, aerial hyphae numerous and radially arranged in the plate. Conidiophores trichoderma- to verticillium-like, formed widely spaced on aerial hyphae. Phialides solitary or commonly divergent in whorls of 2–4(–5), lageniform to subulate, straight, 7–24(–26) × (2–)2.5–3.5(–4) μm, l/w (1.8–)2.7–8.9(–10.5), (1.2–)1.5–2.5(–2.8) wide at the base (n = 40). Conidia green, globose, oval to ellipsoidal, smooth, (2.8–)3–5.5(–6.5) × 2.3–4.2 μm, l/ +w 1.0 +–1.8(–1.9) (n = 50). Chlamydospores densely disposed, terminal or intercalary, globose, ellipsoidal or rectangular, 6–9(–11) × (5.5–)6– 8.6(–9.3) μm, l/ +w 1.0 +–1.2 (n = 40). No distinct odor; no diffusing pigment observed. + + +On +PDA +after 72 h +50–55 mm +and mycelium covering the plate after 5 d at 25 C. Colony dense, with coarse surface, not zonate; aerial hyphae abundant, radially arranged in the plate. Conidiation noted starting along the distal margin of the plate, first pale green, gradually turning green. No distinct odor; no diffusing pigment or reverse slightly yellow. + + +On SNA after 72 h +47–50 mm +and mycelium covering the plate after 5 d at 25 C. Colony nearly transparent, thin, aerial hyphae indistinct or not common, margin slightly wavy at early stage. Granules or pustules noted starting at the distal margin of the plate, first pale green, then gradually turning green. No distinct odor; no diffusing pigment observed. + + + +FIGURE 1 +. Maximum parsimony phylogram reconstructed from the combined sequences of +RPB +2 and +TEF +1-α. MPBP (left) above 50% and BIPP (right) above 90% are indicated at the nodes. New species proposed are indicated in boldface. TreeBASE no. S19229. + + + + +FIGURE 2 +. + +Trichoderma angustum + +(HMAS 273784). +a −c +. Cultures after 14 d at 25 C (a. CMD; b. PDA; c. SNA). +d +. Conidiation pustules (SNA, 16 d). +e–j +. Conidiophores and phialides (e–h. SNA, 14 d; i, j. CMD, 9 d); +k +. Chlamydospores (SNA, 14 d); +l +. Conidia (SNA, 14 d). Scale bars: a–c = 20 mm; d = 400 μm; e–k = 20 μm; l = 5 μm. + + + +Notes: +— + +Trichoderma strictipile + +, sister to + +T. angustum + +, is similar in growth rate on the three different media, but differs in having pachybasium-like conidiophores and not trichoderma- to verticillium-like, and shorter and wider phialides [(4.0–)7.2–7.7(–21.7) × (2.0–)4.0–4.2(–5.7) μm] ( +Chaverri & Samuels 2003 +, +Jaklitsch 2009 +). In addition, sequence similarities of +RPB +2 and + +TEF + +1-α between the two fungi were 97.5% and 96.8%, i.e. 30 bp divergences among 1204 bp for +RPB +2 and 37 bp divergences among 1166 bp for + +TEF + +1-α were detected. + + +Fungi in the Strictipile clade are found on decaying wood and bark or in soil, while + +T. angustum + +grows on herbaceous stems, a common substrate for species in the Spinulosum clade ( +Chaverri & Samuels 2003 +, +Jaklitsch 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/DC/87/03DC878B3A0CBC59FF31FEB5FD11F3C5.xml b/data/03/DC/87/03DC878B3A0CBC59FF31FEB5FD11F3C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f49db40650f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/DC/87/03DC878B3A0CBC59FF31FEB5FD11F3C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +Seven new species of Trichoderma (Hypocreales) in the Harzianum and Strictipile clades + + + +Author + +Qin, Wen-Tao +State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, P. R. China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Zhuang, Wen-Ying +State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, P. R. China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-04-28 + + +305 + + +3 + + +121 +139 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.305.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.305.3.1 +1179-3163 +13694923 + + + + + + +Trichoderma crystalligenum +W.T. Qin & W.Y. Zhuang + +, + +sp. nov +. + + +FIGURE 3 + + + + + + +Etymology:— +The specific epithet refers to the formation of crystals in culture. + + +MycoBank: +MB 816630 + + + + +Type: +— +CHINA +. +HENAN +: Luoyang, Yushan, +1200 m +, on rotten twigs, +23 Sep 2013 +, H.D. Zheng, Z.Q. Zeng & Z.X. Zhu 8880 ( +holotype +HMAS +273783). Ex-type culture +HMAS +248746. + + +Stromata solitary or aggregated in small groups, pulvinate, smooth, brownish yellow, +0.6–1.5 mm +diam, 0.5–1.0 mm thick. Ostiolar dots obvious, numerous, dark grey to black. Rehydrated stromata turning brownish orange in 3% KOH. + + +In section, cortical tissue of textura angularis, 11–24 μm thick, turning brownish orange in 3% KOH, cells brownish yellow, thin-walled, 6.5–9(–13) × 4.5–6 μm (n = 30); subcortical tissue of textura intricata mixed with textura angularis, hyphae hyaline to light yellow, thin-walled, 3.5–4 μm wide, cells hyaline to light yellow, thin-walled, 4–8(–9.2) × 4–5.3(–8) μm (n = 30); subperithecial tissue of textura epidermoidea, cells hyaline to light yellow, thin-walled, 8–19(–22) × (7–)8–13(–20.5) μm (n = 30); tissue at the base of textura intricata mixed with textura angularis, hyphae hyaline to light yellow, thin-walled, (3.4–)4.7–7.4(–9) μm wide, cells hyaline to light yellow, thin-walled, 4–9 × 4–7.4 μm (n = 30). Perithecia subglobose or flask-shaped, numerous, (197–)210–250(–263) × (118–)121–176(–203) μm (n = 30); peridium yellow in lactic acid, turning orange in 3% KOH, 8–13(–15) μm thick at flanks, (8–)10.5–16 μm thick at the base (n = 30). Ostioles non-papillate or projecting up to 14 μm, 58–84(–105) μm high, (19–)24–32(–34)μm wide at the apex (n = 30). Asci cylindrical when young (no spore formation), broken easily at maturity in both young and mature perithecia, ca. 4–5.5 μm wide. Part-ascospores green, spinulose or verruculose, dimorphic, 3.8–6.2(–7.2) × (3–)3.5–4.3(–5.2) μm, l/ +w 1.0 +–1.5(–1.7) (n = 45). + + +On +CMD +after 72 h +59–61 mm +and mycelium covering the plate after 5 d at 25 C. Colony faintly zonate with a well-defined margin. Conidiation starting in short minute shrubs first noted at the margin or sidewalls of the plate, spreading, growing to tufts or pustules, finally green. Conidiophores pachybasium-like, with phialides solitary or in whorls of 2–5 emerging from the main axes. Phialides ampulliform to lageniform, (4–)4.5–7(–8) × (2.3–)2.5–3 μm, l/w (1.4–)1.6–2.2(–2.5), 1.5–2.8 μm wide at the base (n = 50). Conidia green, ellipsoidal, smooth, (2.4–)2.7–4.3 × 2.2–3.2(–3.7) μm, l/ +w 1.0 +–1.5(–1.8) (n = 50). Chlamydospores terminal or intercalary, subglobose or ellipsoidal, 7–11(–14) × 6.5–11 μm, l/ +w 1.0 +–1.3(–1.5) (n = 50). Numerous yellow crystals formed within agar. No distinct odor, reverse brownish yellow. + + +On +PDA +after 72 h +48–50 mm +; mycelium covering the plate after 5 d at 25 C. Colony dense, circle, aerial hyphae abundant and frequent, richly branched, several mm high, becoming fertile. Conidiation starting in short minute shrubs, growing to tufts or pustules, finally green. Abundant yellow crystals formed within agar. No distinct odor; reverse yellow. + + +On SNA after 72 h +45–47 mm +and mycelium covering the plate after 6 d at 25 C. Colony hyaline, thin, fan-shaped, aerial hyphae sparsely distributed. Conidiation noted in the pustules or tufts in the margin or sidewalls of the plate, first white, turning green. No distinct odor; no diffusing pigment observed. + + +Notes: +— + +Trichoderma crystalligenum + +is located in the Strictipile clade and closely associated with + +T. longipile + +, + +T. shennongjianum + +and + +T. tropicosinense + +, but represents an independent taxon. + +Trichoderma longipile + +is characterized by incarnate to light (orange-) red stromata with a distinctly tubercular surface and large green ascospores [distal cells (5.0–)5.5–7.3(–8.4) × (3.8–)4.2–5.0(–5.6) μm; proximal cells (5.0–)5.5–7.5(–8.4) × (3.4–)3.6–4.5(–5.0) μm] ( +Jaklitsch 2009 +). + +Trichoderma shennongjianum + +gives rise to abundant green pustules on +CMD +, and produces longer phialides [6.2–17 × 2.1–4.2 μm], and larger conidia [(3.6–)3.9–5.0(–5.3) × 2.8–3.9 μm] ( +Chen & Zhuang 2016 +). + +Trichoderma tropicosinense + +has dark reddish brown stromata and gliocladium-like conidiophores ( + +Liu +et al +. 2003 + +). + + +In the Strictipile clade, + +T. strictipile + +also produces yellowish stromata and pachybasium-like conidiophores like + +T. crystalligenum + +, but is recognizable by forming green concentric rings on +PDA +and wider phialides [(4.0–)7.2–7.7(– 21.7) × (2.0–)4.0–4.2(–5.7) μm] ( +Chaverri & Samuels 2003 +). Presence of yellow crystals in culture ( +CMD +and +PDA +) is a diagnostic phenotypic feature of + +T. crystalligenum + +, which is known only in + +T. aureoviride +Rifai + +and + +T. spinulosum +(Fuckel) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr + +( +Jaklitsch 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/FC/08/03FC0861FFC1FF8F178BF93544AAF78D.xml b/data/03/FC/08/03FC0861FFC1FF8F178BF93544AAF78D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1685d728239 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/FC/08/03FC0861FFC1FF8F178BF93544AAF78D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +A new species of Porophyllum (Asteraceae: Tageteae) from the northwest of Argentina, and the first record of female plants of Porophyllum cabrerae + + + +Author + +Anzuinelli, Milagros +0009-0004-7991-8021 +Cátedra de Botánica Sistemática, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Av. San Martín 4453, C 1417 DSE, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina +anzuinelli@agro.uba.ar + + + +Author + +Schiavinato, Dario J. +0000-0002-7494-4122 +Cátedra de Botánica Sistemática, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Av. San Martín 4453, C 1417 DSE, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina +schiavi@agro.uba.ar + + + +Author + +Bartoli, Adriana +0000-0002-2044-7833 +Cátedra de Botánica Sistemática, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Av. San Martín 4453, C 1417 DSE, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina +cbartoli@agro.uba.ar + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-07-16 + + +660 + + +1 + + +65 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.660.1.6 + +journal article +302332 +10.11646/phytotaxa.660.1.6 +c281d4b2-b268-493d-a69c-63b390f83ee5 +1179-3163 +13218034 + + + + + + +Key to identify + +Porophyllum + +species in the northwest of +Argentina + + + + + + + + +1. Stems decumbent; plants gynodioecious; corollas dark purple.......................................................................................... + +P. iruyense + + + + +- Stems erect; plants monoecious or gynodioecious; corollas lemon, cream, greenish or brownish....................................................2 + + + + + +2. Leaves petiolate; leaf blades ovate-elliptic......................................................................................................................... + +P. ruderale + + + + +- Leaves sessile or attenuate into a pseudopetiole; leaf blades subfiliform, linear or elliptic ..............................................................3 + + + + + +3. Gynodioecious herb +9–25 cm +tall; leaf blades linear-subfiliform to elliptic; capitula with pedicel remarkably inflated below receptacle, +2.5–3 mm +in diam.; florets ca. 100; corollas cream ........................................................................................ + +P. cabrerae + + + + + +- Monoecious herb 15–80(–130) cm tall; leaf blades linear to elliptic; capitula with pedicel slightly inflated below receptacle, +1 mm +in diam.; florets 45–60; corollas lemon.............................................................................................................................. + +P. riparium + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/FC/08/03FC0861FFC7FF8F178BFABB4440FC3C.xml b/data/03/FC/08/03FC0861FFC7FF8F178BFABB4440FC3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16767c02b18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/FC/08/03FC0861FFC7FF8F178BFABB4440FC3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1523 @@ + + + +A new species of Porophyllum (Asteraceae: Tageteae) from the northwest of Argentina, and the first record of female plants of Porophyllum cabrerae + + + +Author + +Anzuinelli, Milagros +0009-0004-7991-8021 +Cátedra de Botánica Sistemática, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Av. San Martín 4453, C 1417 DSE, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina +anzuinelli@agro.uba.ar + + + +Author + +Schiavinato, Dario J. +0000-0002-7494-4122 +Cátedra de Botánica Sistemática, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Av. San Martín 4453, C 1417 DSE, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina +schiavi@agro.uba.ar + + + +Author + +Bartoli, Adriana +0000-0002-2044-7833 +Cátedra de Botánica Sistemática, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Av. San Martín 4453, C 1417 DSE, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina +cbartoli@agro.uba.ar + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-07-16 + + +660 + + +1 + + +65 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.660.1.6 + +journal article +302332 +10.11646/phytotaxa.660.1.6 +c281d4b2-b268-493d-a69c-63b390f83ee5 +1179-3163 +13218034 + + + + + + +Porophyllum riparium +Anzuinelli, Schiavinato & Adr. Bartoli + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +and +3 +) + + + + + + +Porophyllum riparium +is a monoecious annual herb or short-lived perennial, gray green, rather fleshy, odoriferous. Stems simple or ramified at base, leaves sessile or attenuate into a pseudopetiole, blades linear-elliptic, with 6–13 pairs of submarginal semi-pellucid oil cavities and 1 subapical semi-pellucid oil-cavity. Capitula discoid, homogamous, terminal, numerous in synflorescence; involucre cylindrical, phyllaries 5, green to vinaceous, with 2 rows of linear oil cavities; florets 45–60. Corolla infundibuliform, lemon-colored; anthers exserted, brownish; style pubescent, coiled, lemon-colored. + + + + + +Type +:— + +ARGENTINA +. +Jujuy +. +Dr. Manuel Belgrano +department. +Yala +, +National Route +9, on the way to +Purmamarca +, +24º08’13.1” S +, +65º23’43.9” W +, + +1332 m + +, + +11 April 2023 + +, + +M. Anzuinelli +, +E. Ibarra +& +A. Bartoli +17 + +( + + +holotype +BAA00008289!; + + +isotypes +LP +!, SI!) + +. + + +Annual herbs with a slender, unthickened taproot, or short-lived perennial with a woody base, monoecious, glabrous, gray green, rather fleshy, 15–80(–130) cm tall, odoriferous. Stems striate, erect, simple or branched at base, glabrous, internodes +2.7–5 cm +. Leaves rather fleshy, glabrous, basal leaves opposite and decussate, upper alternate, sessile or attenuate into a pseudopetiole, blades linear to elliptic, 1.5–5 × +0.2–0.4 cm +, apex acute to attenuate; 6–13 pairs of submarginal semi-pellucid oil cavities and 1 subapical semi-pellucid oil cavity; margins slightly thickened. Capitula discoid, homogamous, terminal, numerous in inflorescence; pedicels +1.8–3.4 cm +, slightly inflated below receptacle, +1–1.5 mm +in diameter; involucre cylindrical, 14–17.5 × +4.5–5.5 mm +; phyllaries 5, uniseriate, appearing connate in bud and flower, reflexed in fruits and later deciduous, ensiform, green to vinaceous or dark purple, 13–17 × +1.5–2 mm +, unequal in width within the same capitulum, with 1 row of 2–3 linear oil cavities along each side of the midrib, +2.5–3 mm +, easily seen in the adaxial face (seen as dark lines in herbarium material), margins membranaceous ca. +0.3–0.5 mm +, adaxial apex puberulent-tomentose; receptacle epaleaceous, alveolate. Florets bisexual, 45–60, corollas infundibuliform, lemon-colored, tube +6.5–10 mm +, corolla base slightly inflated, sparsely hairy along tube; upper part expanded, +3–4.5 mm +, strongly recurved, 5-lobed, papillate at apices, one of lobes with a deeper sinus making corolla limb appearing slightly zygomorphic; filament attached to the bottom part of the recurved tube of the corolla, filament collar ca. +0.2–0.3 mm +long; anthers exserted, +2–3.2 mm +, yellowish to brownish, apical appendages triangular, acute, basal appendages slightly sagittate; style yellow, style arms coiled, pubescent. Cypselae +5–6.5 mm +, cylindrical to slightly fusiform, strigose, with adpressed off-white twin-hairs, apices acute, subequal; body black at maturity; carpopodium conspicuous, asymmetric, white (tawny in herbarium material); pappus setae, barbellate, off white (fawn in herbarium material), length variable from +7–9.5 mm +, deciduous. + + + +FIGURE 1 +. Holotype of + +Porophyllum riparium +Anzuinelli, Schiavinato & Adr.Bartoli + +(BAA00008289). + + + + +FIGURE 2 +. + +Porophyllum riparium +Anzuinelli, Schiavinato & Adr.Bartoli. +A +. Habit. +B +. Leaf. +B + +’. Detail of the leaf and the oil cavities. +C +. Capitulum. +D +. Floret. +E +. Cypsela and pappus. +F +. Detail of the upper part of the floret. Drawing by Francisco Rojas. + + + + +FIGURE 3 +. + +Porophyllum riparium +Anzuinelli, Schiavinato & Adr.Bartoli. +A. +Habitat. +B +. Habit. +C +. Leaves + +with pellucid cavities. +D. +Inflorescence. +E. +Flowering capitulum. +F +. Fruiting capitulum. Scale bar: +B += 10 cm. +C +=1 cm. +D +=5 cm. +E–F +=1 cm. Photos by M. Anzuinelli and D. Schiavinato. + + + +Notes: +—Seeds collected during the field trips were cultivated in the Lucien Hauman Botanic Garden at the Agronomy School of the University of +Buenos Aires +. During the growth of the individuals, we observed variations in the color of the phyllaries. Initially green, the color changes to purple over time. This phenomenon is also observed in other species of the genus, such as + +P. linifolium + +, + +P. iruyense + +, + +P +. +cabrerae + +and + +P. ruderale +Jacquin [1760: 28] + +) Cassini (1826: 56). The mechanisms underlying this color variation remain unknown. + + + + +Additional specimens examined ( +paratypes +): + +— +ARGENTINA +. +JUJUY Province +: +San Antonio +department, +San Antonio +, between +Perico +and Jujuy, + +20 January 1930 + +, + +L.R. Parodi +9081 + +( +BAA +!) + +; + +El Carmen +department: +Perico river +, 1200 m, + +15 February 1940 + +, + +A. Burkart +et al. 11020 + +( +LIL +!) + +; + +Ledesma +department, +Fraile Pintas +, + +7 February 1943 + +, + +L.R. Parodi +14586 + +( +BAA +!) + +; + +Route +83, 5–6 km of +Route +34, near +San Lorenzo river +, + +11 February 1992 + +, + +A.T. Hunziker +et al. 12280 + +( +SI +!) + +; + +Palpalá +department, +Arroyo Hondo +, +Route +from +Guemes +to +Jujuy +, 1000 m, + +25 February 1977 + +, + +P.R. Legname +et al. 5196 + +( +LIL +!) + +; + +Tumbaya +deparment, +Volcán +, 7 km away from +Volcán +, road to +Lozano +, gravel road along +Río Grande +, + +10 February 1998 + +, + +O. Morrone +et al. 2339 + +( +SI +!). +SALTA Province +: Capital department, +Vaqueros River +, + +23 March 1981 + +, + +L.J. Novara +2320 + +( +CORD +!, +MCNS +!) + +; + +Vaqueros’s +riverbed, + +20 January 1968 + +, + +Villa Carenzo 2863 + +( +LIL +!) + +; + +Chachapoyas +, +Velez Mountain range +. +Hills +at +East +of the +Universidad Católica +, + +30 January 1987 + +, + +L.J. Novara +5923 + +( +MCNS +!) + +; + +San Luis +, +Arenales river +, + +10 May 1975 + +, + +A. +Krapovickas +et al. 28461 + +( +LIL +!) + +; + +Chicoana +department, +Chicoana +, + +17 January 1947 + +, + +G. Romero + +( +LIL +!) + +; + +Cueva del Gigante +, road from +El Carril +to +Cachi +, + +20 March 1983 + +, + +P.R. Legname +et al. 8941 + +( +LIL +!) + +; + +Quebrada de Escoipe +: +Route +33, ca. 19 km, +25º9’57”S +, +65º38’7.2”W +, + +3 March 2022 + +, + +D. Schiavinato +1021 + +( +BAA +!) + +; + +Route +33, km 22, on the way to +Chicoana +from +El Maray +, +25º9’50”S +, +65º39′6.4”W +, + +3 March 2022 + +, + +D. Schiavinato +1023 + +( +BAA +!) + +; + +Route +33, 5 km south of +Los Laureles +, before +Chorro Blanco +, + +12 March 1989 + +, + +L.J. Novara +8701 + +( +CORD +!, +MCNS +!) + +; + +Los Laureles +, at the beginning of the +Quebrada de Escoipe +, upriver of the stream in front of AGAS station, + +9 February 1987 + +, + +L.J. Novara +5991 + +( +MCNS +!) + +; + +Quebrada de Escoipe +, + +31 January 1949 + +, + +A.L. +Cabrera +& H. +Schwabe +156 + +( +LP +!) + +; + +Guachipas +department, +Arroyo Alemania +, from FFCC bridge till 1.5 km upriver (at SE), + +18 January 1989 + +, + +L.J. Novara +8445 + +( +CORD +!, +MCNS +!) + +; + +La Caldera +department, +Vaqueros-Villa Urquiza +stream, + +21 February 1995 + +, + +J. Protomastro +1 + +( +MCNS +!), +Mojotoro +, + +9 January 1941 + +, + +T. Meyer +3527 + +( +LIL +!) + +; + +Metán +department, +Metán +, + +31 March 1945 + +, + +C.A. O’Donell +2557 + +( +LIL +!) + +; + +Metán +, riversides of +Conchas River +, 800 m, + +16 April 1980 + +, + +P.R. Legname +et al. 6843 + +( +LIL +!) + +; + +Concha River +, + +12 February 1945 + +, + +J. +Herrera +89 + +( +LIL +!) + +; + +Orán +department, +La Isla +, + +27 January 1945 + +, + +S.A. Pierotti +(n) + +( +LIL +!) + +; + +Pescado River +, YPF +Campament +, 420 m, + +28 February 1945 + +, + +T. Meyer +4924 + +( +LIL +!) + +; + +Pescado River +, + +25 March 1947 + +, + +S.A. +Pierotti +6541 + +( +LIL +!) + +; + +Rosario de Lerma +department, +Campo Quijano +, oriental hillside of the mountain range, 2–4 km N from +Las Lomitas’s +dam, + +24 January 1985 + +, + +L.J. Novara +4509 + +( +MCNS +!) + +; + +Campo Quijano +, 1300 m, + +25 January 1941 + +, + +T. Meyer +3493 + +( +LIL +!) + +; + +Campo Quijano +, 1520 m, + +15 January 1947 + +, + +G. Romero + +( +LIL +!) + +; + +Campo Quijano +, + +January 1937 + +, + +M.M. Job +1568 + +( +LP +!) + +; + +Quijano +, in +Inga Potrero +, +Manzano river +gulch, + +4 February 1941 + +, + +A.T. Hunziker +1249 + +( +CORD +!, +LP +!) + +; + +on the way to +El Alisa. Ruta Nacional +51, + +6 February 2010 + +, + +A. Plos +et al. 21 + +( +LP +!) + +; + +Dam Las Lomitas-Campo Quijano +, + +10 February 1985 + +, + +L.J. Novara +4384 + +( +MCNS +!) + +; + +El Manzano +, 2000 m, + +February 1941 + +, +Zabala +33 ( +LIL +!) + +; + +Potrero de Linares +, 15 km northwest of +Campo Quijano +, + +4 February 1990 + +, + +L.J. +Novara +& S. +Bruno +9452 + +( +CORD +!) + +; + +Blanco river +, + +17 March 1958 + +, + +A.L. +Cabrera +& J. +Marchiossi +13116 + +( +LP +!) + +; + +river gulch of +Blanco river +: 0.3–2 km al SW (upriver) of +Toro river +, + +28 January 1988 + +, + +L.J. +Novara +7584 + +( +CORD +!, +MCNS +!), +Toro river +gulch, route 51, km 30.4, + +16 January 1988 + +, + +L.J. +Novara +7563 + +( +MCNS +!) + +; + + +Rosario de la Frontera + +department, +Los Baños +, + +20 January 1929 + +, + +S. Venturi +7977 + +( +LP +!). +TUCUMÁN Province +: +Capital +department, Tucumán, + +April 1916 + +, + +L. Hauman + +(BA 24670!), +Sali river +, 600m, + +May 1920 + +, + +S. Venturi +814 + +(BA!, +LIL +!) + +; + +Famaillá +department, riverside of + +Lules, +J.A + +. +Caro +4983 ( +BAF +!) + +; + +Quebrada de Lules +, 700 m, + +16 January 1921 + +, + +S. +Venturi +1311 + +( +LIL +!) + +; + +Quebrada de Lules +, 800 m, + +6 April 1890 + +, + +M. +Lillo +1655 + +( +LIL +!) + +; + +San Rafael +, 500 m, + +24 October 1920 + +, + +S. Venturi +1012 + +(SI!, +LIL +!) + +; + +Monteros +department, +La Quebrada +, + +20 December 1889 + +, + +M. Lillo +1492 + +( +LIL +!) + +; + +Tafí +department, +Ollada +, 1400 m, + +4 November 1944 + +, + +X. Olea + +( +LIL +!), +2 km near Quebrada Lules +, on the way to San Pablo, + +29 December 1981 + +, + +D. Gage +et al. 112295 + +( +LIL +!), Yerba Buena, 650 m, + +February 1919 + +, + +S. Venturi +1338 + +( +LIL +!) + +; + +Trancas +department, +Río Trancas +, 1400 m, + +17 April 1926 + +, + +S. Venturi +4158 + +( +LIL +!) + +. + + +Geographic distribution and habitat +:—The authors have noticed that this entity grows in the Andean oriental hillside region, located in the northwest of +Argentina +, from +Tucumán Province +to the extreme north of +Salta Province +, where the biogeographical province of the Yungas occurs. The Yungas province extends from the north of +Peru +to the northwest of +Argentina +, with elevations ranging between 300 and 3500 meters above sea level. This elevation gradient results in the development of diverse environments, including foothill forests, as well as evergreen and semideciduous rainforests ( + +Arana +et al. +2021 + +). According to the herbarium labels, + +Porophyllum riparium + +was collected in +Salta +, +Tucumán +and +Jujuy +Provinces in +Argentina +( +Fig. 4 +). This species predominantly grows on rocky and sandy soils, usually on river banks, at elevations of 400–2000 meters above sea level. + + + + +FIGURE 4 +. Distribution map of + +Porophyllum riparium + +in Argentina. Credit: M. Anzuinelli. + + + + +Phenology +:— + +Porophyllum riparium + +flowers from October to April and fruits at the end of summer and in late autumn, from March to May. + + + + +Etymology +:—The epithet refers to river bank, where this species is usually found. + + +Common name +:—“clavelina”, “quirquiña”. + + + + +Local uses +:—Due to its bitter taste, the plant is commonly used in local cuisine for seasoning salads and soups. + + +Preliminary conservation status +:—In recent decades, the habitat of + +P. riparium + +has undergone changes in land use, primarily due to agriculture, urbanization, and road construction.Although there is information on its geographical distribution, the population size of the species is currently unknown. For this reason, we consider it appropriate to list it as Data Deficient (DD) until more information is available. + + +Recognition +:— +Novara & Petenatti (2000) +considered this entity in +Flora del Valle de Lerma +as + +Porophyllum lanceolatum + +. However, upon comparing both species, and analyzing the protologue and type material of + +P. lanceolatum + +( +holotype +: P02140868 [photo!], +isotype +: G00456830 [photo!]), + +P. riparium + +differs from + +P. lanceolatum + +( +Table 1 +). The first author considers that + +P. lanceolatum + +inhabits the south coast of +Brazil +but does not occur in +Argentina +. Further studies are underway to clarify and delimit this species. + + + + +TABLE 1. +Comparisons of selected exomorphological characters and geographical distribution of + +P. riparium + +and +P. lanceolatum +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Character + + +P. riparium + + + +P. lanceolatum + +
HabitAnnual herb or short-lived perennialSuffrutex
Color of stems and leavesGray greenGreen
Internode length (cm)2.7–50.8–1.5
Blade shapeLinear-ellipticElliptic
Length/Width blade ratio12.5–184.5–6
Phyllaries length (cm)>1.3<1.3
Corolla colorLemonWhitish
Geographic distributionTucumán, Salta and Jujuy provinces, ArgentinaRio Grande do Sul and Santa Catarina states, Brazil
+ + + + +Additional specimens of + +P. lanceolatum + +examined + +:— + +BRAZIL +: +RIO GRANDE DO SUL State +. +Prope Itapuan. In +dry graminae landfield, + +18 December 1948 + +, + +S.J. Rambo +38597 + +( +LIL +!) + +; + +Taquari +, +Cerro Pelado +, + +November 1986 + +, + +M +. +Sobral + +et al. 5195 (UEC [photo!]) + +; + +Osorio +, next to +Peixoto +lagoon—north side, +29º51’25”S +, +50º14’05”W +, + +21 November 2015 + +, + +J +. +Gaio + +et al. 503 (HUCS [photo!]). +SANTA CATARINA State +. +Sombrio +, + +19 October 1944 + +, + +R.Ruit +C800 + +( +LIL +!) + +; + +North +beach of +Garopaba +, + +27 February 1985 + +, + +R. Leon +3663 + +( +BAA +!) + +; + +Florianopolis +, + +December 2023 + +, + +L. Lara + +( +BAA +!) + +; + +Paulo Lopez +, restinga along the +Madre river +, +27º55’17”S +48º36’27”W +, + +12 February 2012 + +, + +N.F.O. +Mota +et al. 2497 + +( +RB +!) + +; + +Mun. Imbituba +, +Itapiruba +, + +12 February 1978 + +, + +G. Hatschbach +& +E.M. Zardini +41001 + +( +SI +!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/FF/16/03FF1654E82EFF82FF2BFC083F0B6402.xml b/data/03/FF/16/03FF1654E82EFF82FF2BFC083F0B6402.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ef4c2655ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/FF/16/03FF1654E82EFF82FF2BFC083F0B6402.xml @@ -0,0 +1,336 @@ + + + +Behuria lumiarensis (Melastomataceae), a new species on a mountaintop of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest + + + +Author + +Bochorny, Thuane +Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Vegetal, Campinas, SP, Brazil. CEP 13083 - 970. Email: + + + +Author + +Michelangeli, Fabian A. +The New York Botanical Garden, Institute of Systematic Botany, Bronx, New York, USA. 10458 - 5126 + + + +Author + +Goldenberg, Renato +Universidade Federal do Paraná, Departamento de Botânica, Caixa Postal 19031, Curitiba, PR, Brazil. CEP 81531 - 980 + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-04-24 + + +305 + + +2 + + +111 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.305.2.5 + +journal article +302333 +10.11646/phytotaxa.305.2.5 +a106fc4e-6cd3-46e6-8961-653999fb76b8 +1179-3163 +13694865 + + + + + + +Behuria lumiarensis +Bochorny, Michelang. & R. Goldenb. + + +sp. nov. + +Figures 1–2 + + + + + +Diagnosis: + +Behuria lumiarensis + +is similar to + +Behuria cordifolia +Cogniaux (1886:13–14) + +by the sessile glands on the adaxial surface of the leaf, the calyx tube size and the glabrous ovary apex. It can be distinguished by the smaller petals, 10–12 × +4–6 mm +(versus 13–17 × +8–10 mm +in + +Behuria cordifolia + +) and narrower sepals, +0.5 mm +(vs. +1–1.5 mm +wide) that are not apiculate in the apex (vs. apiculate). +Type: +― +BRAZIL +. +Rio de Janeiro +: Nova Friburgo, Distrito de Lumiar, Área de Proteção Ambiental Macaé de Cima, no topo da Serra Queimada, +22°22’58’’S +– +42°17’36W +, +1450 m +, +22 January 2016 +, fl., fr., +T. Bochorny, Bacci & Bolson 200 +( +holotype +: UEC!; +isotypes +: NY!, UPCB!). + + +Shrubs +1–1.5 m +tall; branches, petioles, inflorescences, bracts and bracteoles sparsely covered with stalked glands, +0.5–1 mm +long (the heads sometimes caducous). Branches terete, striate. Leaves opposite; petioles +1–3 cm +long; blades 2–10.2 × +1–5.5 cm +, ovate or elliptic, apex acute or acuminate, base rounded or subcordate (the insertion of the petiole into the base of the leafy is revolute on the adaxial surface), margins serrulate, plane, chartaceous, adaxial surface sparsely covered with sessile glands, +0.2–0.4 mm +long, abaxial surface moderately covered with stalked glands, +0.5–1 mm +long, only on the veins, acrodromous veins 5, with an additional faint submarginal pair, basal, main veins impressed adaxially and raised abaxially, transverse veins and reticulation barely visible on both surfaces. Thyrsoids +4.2–5.3 cm +long, apical, with 5–10 flowers, these usually arranged in congested triads, but sometimes depauperate; bracts two, persistent, leafy, 1–1.8 × +0.5–0.8 mm +long, petioles +1.5–2 mm +long, blades elliptic or broadly elliptic; bracteoles two, persistent, leafy, +1–2 mm +long, sessile, lanceolate. Flowers 6-merous, on pedicels +1.5–2 mm +long. Hypanthium 4–6 × +4 mm +, campanulate, green, sparsely covered with stalked glands, +0.5–1 mm +long. Calyx tube 1 × +4–5.5 mm +, green, with the same trichomes as the hypanthium; sepals 7–9 × +0.5 mm +, green with pinkish apices, linear to very narrowly triangular, margins ciliolate (the cilia sometimes caducous), apex not apiculate, glabrous; external teeth absent. Petals 10–12 × +4–6 mm +, left margin (in adaxial view) white, entire, right margin (in adaxial view), white to pinkish, obovate and asymmetric, apex rounded to emarginate, margin entire, not apiculate, both adaxial and abaxial surfaces glabrous. Stamens 10 to 12, yellow, subisomorphic, glabrous; filaments +6–10 mm +long (antesepalous) or +4–8 mm +long (antepetalous); connective not prolonged below the thecae, dorsal appendages ca. +3 mm +long, yellow and pinkish in the apex, linear-subulate; anthers +3–4 mm +long in both cycles, yellow, oblong-linear, the thecae prolonged up to +0.3 mm +below the insertion of the filament, with a single, apical (but ventrally inclined) pore. Ovary +3–6 mm +long, 2/3 basally adhered to the hypanthium, 4-locular, apex glabrous, without extended lobes; style +9–11 mm +long, slightly curved or sigmoidal, glabrous. Capsules 5–8 × +6–8 mm +, the carpels exceeding the hypanthium length by +1mm +; seeds 1.5 × +0.5 mm +, elongate or oblong, raphe almost equaling the seed length, testa granulate. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Behuria lumiarensis +. + +A) Branch with details of the petal apex and the stalked-glands on the abaxial leaf surface and petiole; B) Insertion of the petiole in the leaf blade, adaxial surface; C) Flower bud; D) Flower, lateral view; E) Antesepalous stamen; F) Antepetalous stamen; G) Hypanthium and ovary, longitudinal section; H) Immature capsule. (All from Bochorny +et al. +200, UEC). + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Behuria lumiarensis + +. +A. +Habit; +B. +Inflorescence with flower buds, flowers and immature fruits; +C. +Flower buds; +D. +Stamens with dorsal appendages and style; +E. +Flowers, lateral view; +F. +Vegetation of the “Macaé de Cima Environmental Protection Area”. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Map with the collection locality of + +Behuria lumiarensis + +at central Rio de Janeiro (RJ). + + + + +Distribution, ecology and phenology: +― + +Behuria lumiarensis + +has been collected only once at the hilltop of “Serra Queimada” peak ( +1.450 m +elev.; see figure 3), in the district of Lumiar, municipality of Nova +Friburgo +, central +Rio de Janeiro state +. The “Serra Queimada” peak is located inside the region of Macaé de Cima Environmental Protection Area (“Área de Proteção Ambiental Macaé de Cima”), a partially protected area managed by the state. With 35.038 ha, it was established in +September 2001 +( +INEA 2016 +) and is mostly covered with montane Atlantic rainforest (“Floresta Ombrófila Densa Submontana/ +Montana +”, following the official classification for Brazilian vegetation; +IBGE 2012 +). This region includes a significant proportion of secondary vegetation, where wildfires are frequent (as suggested by the site name “Burned Mountain”). The trail that leads to “Serra Queimada” is also a crossing between the municipalities of Nova +Friburgo +and Macaé. + +Behuria lumiarensis + +occurs among small shrubs on steep slopes. It was collected with flowers and fruits in January. + + +Etimology: +―The epithet + +“ +lumiarensis + +” refers to the district of Lumiar, where the species was collected. + + +Conservation status: +This species is known only from the +type +collection. The locality lies inside a partially protected area that allows private properties and small-scale agricultural activities, such as cattle raising on pastures, which leads to fragmentation of the natural vegetation. According to +IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee (2014) +we used the criteria B1ab(ii) + B2ab(ii) based on geographic ranges: criterion B1 (EOO, Extent of Occurrence estimated to be less than +100 km +²) and criterion B2 (AOO, Area of Occupancy estimated to be less than +10 km +²). The values for + +Behuria lumiarensis + +were EOO = 0 km² and AOO = +4.000 km +², and by definition, is less than the threshold for classification as “critically endangered” (CR). + + + + +Discussion: +― + +Behuria lumiarensis + +can be distinguished from all other species in the genus by the combination of leaf blades with adaxial surface covered with sessile glands, abaxial surface moderately covered with stalked glands only on the veins, the hypanthium sparsely covered with stalked glands, long calyx tube, 1 × +4–5.5 mm +, narrow sepals, 7–8 × +0.5 mm +that are not apiculate in the apex, small petals, 10–12 × +4–6 mm +, and glabrous ovary apex. This species is similar to three other ones (see table 1) from the state of +Rio de Janeiro +, among which it resembles most + +Behuria cordifolia + +(see details on the diagnosis above). + +Behuria lumiarensis + +differs from + +Behuria edmundoi +Brade (1956: 221) + +by the smaller petals, 10–12 × +4–6 mm +(vs. bigger petals, 13–14 × +6–6.5 mm +in + +B. edmundoi + +), longer and narrower sepals, 7–9 × +0.5 mm +(vs. shorter and wider sepals, 5.5–6 × +0.8–1 mm +), narrower calyx tube, 1 × +4–5.5 mm +(vs. wider calyx tube, ca. 0.5 × +6 mm +) and the glabrous ovary apex (vs. apex with stalked glands). It also differs from + +Behuria glazioviana +Cogniaux (1891: 415) + +by the leaves with adaxial surface covered with sessile glands and abaxial surface sparsely covered with stalked glands only on the veins (vs. leaves with both adaxial and abaxial surfaces densely covered with stalked glands in + +B. glazioviana + +), hypanthium sparsely covered with stalked glands (vs. densely covered with stalked glands), sepals not apiculate in the apex (vs. apiculate), larger petals, 14–18 × +7–11 mm +(vs. 10–12 × +4–6 mm +) and ovary apex covered by stalked glands (vs. glabrous apex). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/15/1A/87/151A8798FFF05348FF1FFB4EFEBC757E.xml b/data/15/1A/87/151A8798FFF05348FF1FFB4EFEBC757E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2208f8e55b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/15/1A/87/151A8798FFF05348FF1FFB4EFEBC757E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Schlotheimia spinomitria (Orthotrichaceae, Subg. Schlotheimia), a new species from Brazilian Cerrado + + + +Author + +Peralta, Denilson F. +Instituto de Botânica, Caixa Postal 68041, 04045 - 972 São Paulo, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Ristow, Rony +Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul, Edmundo Gaievski, 1.000, 85.770 - 000, Realeza, Paraná, Brazil. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-04-28 + + +305 + + +3 + + +217 +221 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.305.3.9 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.305.3.9 +1179-3163 +13694846 + + + + + + + +Schlotheimia trichomitria +Schwägr., Spec. Musc. Frond. Suppl. + +2(2): 55. 1826 + +. +Type +: +— +[ +Uruguay +] +Brazil +, Brasilia, + + + +Monte Video ( +Uruguay +), +F. Sellow s.n. +( +isotype +NY1244105!). + + + + += + +Schlotheimia compacta +Müll.Hal., Syn.Musc.Frond. + +1:763. 1849.Type: +— +[ +Brazil +] Brasilia, Pajol, +G. Gardner 67 +( +isotype +NY +02031977 +!), +syn. nov. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/15/1A/87/151A8798FFF25348FF1FFA62FA067483.xml b/data/15/1A/87/151A8798FFF25348FF1FFA62FA067483.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f918ed66781 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/15/1A/87/151A8798FFF25348FF1FFA62FA067483.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +Schlotheimia spinomitria (Orthotrichaceae, Subg. Schlotheimia), a new species from Brazilian Cerrado + + + +Author + +Peralta, Denilson F. +Instituto de Botânica, Caixa Postal 68041, 04045 - 972 São Paulo, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Ristow, Rony +Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul, Edmundo Gaievski, 1.000, 85.770 - 000, Realeza, Paraná, Brazil. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-04-28 + + +305 + + +3 + + +217 +221 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.305.3.9 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.305.3.9 +1179-3163 +13694846 + + + + + + +Schlotheimia spinomitria +D.F. Peralta & R. Ristow + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + + +Type: +— +Brazil +, +São Paulo +, São José do Rio Preto, pasto ( +29°49’11”S +– +49°22’46”W +), +14 April 2004 +, +Peralta, D.F. & Jungbluth, P. 2367 +( +holotype +SP +!). + + +Plants medium sized, forming dense mats, dark green, occasionally blackish or brown to reddish at base. Stems creeping, often densely tomentose in the contact with the substrate by the abundance of rhizoids, branches short and erect; in crosssection as in the genus with outer 2–3 rows of cells small, thick-walled, inner cells large, firm-walled, central strand absent; rhizoids smooth. Stem leaves spaced by tomentum, oblong-lanceolate, plane, +1–1.2 mm +long, apiculate. Branch leaves appressed and often spirally coiled about stem when dry, crispate at distal portion, wide-spreading when wet, ovate-oblong, 1.5–2.0 mm long, rugose at distal portion, apex with a small apiculum, base often with rhizoids; margins plane, entire; costa single, strong, channeled, short excurrent; median cells isodiametric, 7–8 μm wide, 6–7 μm long, rhombid to oblongrhombic, thick-walled; basal cells elongate, linear, thick-walled and porose, tubercula lacking; basal margin undifferentiated. Perichaetia terminal on short lateral branches, perichaetial leaves lanceolate, 2.0– +2.3 mm +long, weak rugose at distal portion, apex with a small apiculum, base often with rhizoids; margins plane, entire; costa single, strong, short excurrent; median cells fusiform, thick-walled; basal cells elongate, linear, thick-walled and porose, tubercula lacking; basal margin undifferentiated. Seta elongate, +2–3 mm +long, stout, smooth. Capsule exserted, erect, ovoid-cylindrical, +1.5–1.7 mm +long; exothecial cells irregularly oblong-rectangular, thick-walled; stomata at urn base, superficial. Operculum long-rostrate. Peristome double, exostome reflexed when dry, papillose; endostome segments 16, shorter than exostome, or reduced. Calyptra campanulate, spinose, spines sometimes foliose, base often four lobed. Spores spherical, 12(–14)–18(–20) μm, sharply papillose. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Schlotheimia spinomitria + +. A) Plants with capsule. B–D) Vegetative leaves. E) Apex of vegetative leaf. F–H) Perichaetial leaves. I) Calyptra. J) detail of calyptra apex. K–N) Ornamentation of calyptra (from the holotype, drawing by DFP).). + + + + + +Distribution and ecology: +— + +Epiphyte on isolated trees in open Savana. These environments are rapidly decreasing because this vegetation is considered low diversity and are the first areas to be destroyed by livestock and farmers. As such, even when taking into account the large geographical distance between the specimens examined, we believe that this species should be considered threatened. + + +Etymology:—The epithet +spinose +refers to the calyptra ornamentation. + + + + +Discussion: +— + +Schlotheimia spinomitria + +belongs to the subgenus + +Schlothemia + +by its large, mitrate and lobate calyptra. There are only two species described with hairy calyptra in this subgenus; + +Schlotheimia trichomitria + +and + +Schlotheimia compacta +Müll. Hal. + +both from South America. The +type +specimens have been examined and both have long uniseriate hairs on the calyptra and here + +S. compacta + +is reduced to the the synonym of + +S. trichomitria + +. These species are unique with the calyptra ornamentation, but differ from the new species described here because their trichomes are very long, sometimes as long as the calyptra length, and uniseriate, wheres + +S. spinomitria + +has the spines short and multicellular. These species is differentiated according the key provided. + + +We checked the description of all species currently accepted in the genus and this calyptra feature is unique, even to the the family. Even though the epithet of the species + +S. spinulosa +Broth. (1906: 273) + +(described from +Peru +) indicates “spines” the original description indicate the calyptra as “spinuloso-aspera”, probably rugose, and the photograph of +type +material BM000873395 (Accessed via the JSTOR online +type +image depository—http://plants.jstor.org/stable/viewer/10.5555/ al.ap.specimen.bm000873395) does not have trichomes visible on the calyptra. + + +After analysing near 1,400 specimens of + +Schlotheimia + +from +Brazil +and nearby countries from the follow herbarium of B, BM, H, ICN, NY, PC, PE, R, SJRP, SP and TUR. We found this new species represented only by three collections in the Brazilian savanna (cerrado), where it occurs on isolated trees on open places. It was not encountered among the many Brazilian collections from all regions and, apparently it does not survive on disturbed places as observed in several samples from these places, this way is therefore considered rare, and vulnerable and potentially threatened. + + +Additional specimens examined. + +Brazil +. +Bahia state +: +Pirituba +, + +3 April 1976 + +, + +Vital, D.M. +6013 + +( +SP +!) + +; + +Goiás state +, +Luziânia +, + +17 May 1976 + +, + +Vital, D.M. +6274 + +( +SP +!) + +; + +idem, +Pirenópolis +, + +18 March 2006 + +, + +Yano, O. +& +Sousa, M.A.R. +28619 + +( +SP +!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1F/73/87/1F73878932710956FF1FF8179EA2FCFC.xml b/data/1F/73/87/1F73878932710956FF1FF8179EA2FCFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbb25407901 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1F/73/87/1F73878932710956FF1FF8179EA2FCFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,4129 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and evolutionary diversification of the Central European endemic Spergularia echinosperma (Caryophyllaceae) + + + +Author + +Kúr, Pavel +Department of Botany, National Museum, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00 Praha, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Amarell, Uwe + + + +Author + +Jage, Horst +Waldsiedlung 15, DE- 06901 Kemberg, Germany + + + +Author + +Štech, Milan + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-04-28 + + +305 + + +3 + + +149 +164 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.305.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.305.3.3 +1179-3163 +13694977 + + + + + + +Spergularia echinosperma +subsp. +albensis +Kúr, Amarell, Jage & Štech + +, + +subsp. nova + + + + + + + +Type +:— +GERMANY +. +Distr. Wittenberg +, Priesitz: oxbow lake + +1 km +East + +by +North +of the church in the village + +; lat.: +51.7047, long.: +12.8393; +12. 10. 1971 +; leg. +H. Jage +( +holotype +GLM-0168069!, ( +Fig. 6 +), +isotypes +PR-878041!, BRNM-792025!, LI-802800!, B-100673696!). + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Holotype of + +Spergularia echinosperma +subsp. +albensis + +(GLM-0168069). + + + + +Diagnosis:— + +Spergularia echinosperma +subsp. +albensis + +differs from + +S +. +echinosperma +subsp. +echinosperma + +in having seeds with brown to dark-brown testa. In addition, the + +subsp. +albensis + +has, on average, shorter fruit pedicels, lower pedicel length / fruit length ratio and longer leaves than + +S +. +echinosperma +subsp. +echinosperma + +. + + + + +Etymology:— +This subspecies is named after the river Elbe where it has its main center of distribution. + + + + +Distribution and habitat:— + +Spergularia echinosperma +subsp. +albensis + +is currently known only from +Germany +and the +Czech Republic +. In +Germany +, it grows on exposed margins of alluvial pools and river banks of the Elbe, while in the +Czech Republic +it occurs on drained bottoms of fishponds and river reservoirs. We expect it to occur also in the neighboring countries ( +Austria +, +Slovakia +, +Poland +). + + +Phenology:— +Flowering time May–October, fruiting time June–November. + + +Conservation status:— + +Spergularia echinosperma +subsp. +albensis + +currently occurs in 176 known localities, in 39 of which it has been reported after 2000. Its estimated extent of occurrence (EOO) is about +20000 km +2 +, and its area of occupancy (AOO) is about +200 km +2 +. Following the recommendations of +IUCN (2016) +, we propose treating the taxon as endangered [EN, B2b(iv)c(iii)]. + + +Taxonomic notes:— +On the basis of recent phylogenetic analyses ( + +Smissen +et al. +2002 + +, +Fior 2006 +) and the alleged lack of reliable discriminatory characters between the genera + +Spergularia + +and + +Spergula +( +López González 2010 +) + +, some authors accept to merge them in a single genus (see e.g., +López González 2010 +, +Raab-Straube & Raus 2013 +). In our opinion, however, reliable arguments justifying the union of these two genera are still lacking as there has been no study focusing on the phylogeny and biosystematics of the + +Spergula + +/ + +Spergularia + +clade yet. In addition, the genus + +Spergularia + +is accepted in most of the recent floras and checklists (e.g. + +Danihelka +et al. +2012 + +, +Goliašová 2012 +, + +Peruzzi +et al. +2015 + +, + +Kaplan +et al. +2016 + +, +Lorite 2016 +, +Villaseñor 2016 +). We therefore use the name + +Spergularia + +in the present study. + + +Specimina Visa:— + + +Czech Republic +: + +Flora Moravica. Jedovnice. +, +49.33658 +, +16.76052 +(± + +1000 m + +), + +July 1918 + +, + +Vitek + +( +BRNM +) + +; + +U +Steklého +rybníka u +Třebíče +, +49.21847 +, +15.77636 +(± + +400 m + +), + +17 September 1924 + +, + +Krajina + +( +PRC +) + +; + +Flora +moravica. +Třebíč +: ad ripam piscinae +Zteklý +rybník pr. +Starč +, +49.19746 +, +15.82644 +(± + +1000 m + +), + +September 1924 + +, + +Krajina + +( +BRNU +) + +; + +Flora +moravica. +Třebíč +: ad ripam piscinae +Zteklý +rybník pr. +Starč +, +49.19746 +, +15.82644 +(± + +1000 m + +), + +September 1924 + +, + +Krajina + +( +BRNU +) + +; + +Flora +moravica. +Třebíč +: ad ripam piscinae +Zteklý +rybník pr. +Starč +, +49.19746 +, +15.82644 +(± + +1000 m + +), + +September 1924 + +, + +Krajina + +( +BRNU +) + +; + +Flora +moravica, na břehu +Steklého +rybníka u +Hvězdoňovic +(okres +Třebíč +), +49.21847 +, +15.77636 +(± + +400 m + +), + +16 August 1925 + +, + +Jičínský + +( +ZMT +) + +; + +Flora +moravica: +Osová Bítýška +: +Vlkovský +rybník, v písku. S. m. + +500 m + +, +49.32056 +, +16.20528 +(± + +500 m + +), + +07 September 1928 + +, + +Vybíralová + +( +BRNU +) + +; + +Flora +moravica, +Lednice +, obnažené dno +Středního +rybníka. S. m. + +165 m + +, +48.78028 +, +16.79556 +(± + +300 m + +), + +25 June 1931 + +, + +Zapletálek + +( +BRNU +) + +; + +Flora +moravica, +Lednice +, obnažené dno +Středního +rybníka. S. m. + +170 m + +, +48.78028 +, +16.79556 +(± + +300 m + +), + +25 June 1931 + +, + +Zapletálek + +( +BRNU +) + +; + +Jedousov +, okr. +Pardubice +, obnažené dno rybníka v čistém porostu, +49.99432 +, +15.60735 +(± + +200 m + +), + +01 July 1934 + +, + +Hadač + +( +PR +) + +; + +Brno +: +Jedovnice +, ad finstune niccum pisc. +Olšovec + +; + + +500 m + +, +49.33658 +, +16.76052 +(± + +500 m + +), + +06 October 1943 + +, + +Podpěra + +( +PR +) + +; + +Flora +moravica, +Vojnův Městec +: +Malé Dářko. +, +49.66472 +, +15.88222 +(± + +200 m + +), + +26 June 1948 + +, + +Podpěra + +( +BRNU +) + +; + +Morava +: +Nové Město +, dno letněného rybníka +Medlova +u +Tří Studní +, +49.61395 +, +16.05096 +(± + +300 m + +), + +14 July 1951 + +, + +Smejkal + +( +BRNM +) + +; + +Flora +moravica. +Nové Město na Moravě +: ad fundum (sicaum) piscinae +Medlov +dictae prope pagum +Tři Studně. +S. m. + +700 m + +, +49.61395 +, +16.05096 +(± + +300 m + +), + +30 July 1951 + +, + +Smejkal + +( +BRNU +) + +; + +Moravia +occid., +Nové Město na Moravě +: ad fundum piscinae dict. +Medlov +apud pag. +Tři Studně. +S. m. cca + +710 m + +, +49.61395 +, +16.05096 +(± + +300 m + +), + +14 July 1951 + +, + +Smejkal + +( +BRNU +) + +; + +Flora +moravica, +Nové Město na Moravě +: na dně letněného rybníka +Medlova +u +Tří Studní +v masách. S. m. + +715 m + +, +49.61395 +, +16.05096 +(± + +300 m + +), + +14 July 1951 + +, + +Smejkal + +( +BRNU +) + +; + +Flora +moravica, +Nové Město na Moravě +: v masách na dně letněného rybníka +Medlova +u +Tří Studní. +S. m. + +700 m + +, +49.61395 +, +16.05096 +(± + +300 m + +), + +14 July 1951 + +, + +Smejkal + +( +BRNU +) + +; + +Moravia +occid., +Nové Město na Moravě +: ad fundum piscinae +Medlov +dict. ap. pag. +Tři Studně. +S. m. + +710 m + +, +49.61395 +, +16.05096 +(± + +300 m + +), + +14 July 1951 + +, + +Smejkal + +( +BRNU +) + +; + +Flora +moravica, +Nové Město na Moravě +: na dně letněného rybníka +Medlova +u +Tří Studní +/v masách/. S. m. + +710 m + +, +49.61395 +, +16.05096 +(± + +300 m + +), + +14 July 1951 + +, + +Smejkal + +( +BRNU +) + +; + +Žďár nad Sázavou +, +Sykovec +ad pagum +Tři Studně +, + +720 m + +, +49.60871 +, +16.03817 +(± + +200 m + +), + +14 July 1961 + +, + +Smejkal + +(BRNM, HAL, JE, MJ, OP, PRC) + +; + +Moravia +occidentalis, distr. +Žďár nad Sázavou +: in fundo paludoso piscinae aestate vacuefactae +Sykovec +dictae ad pagum +Tři Studně. +S. m. cca + +720 m + +, +49.60871 +, +16.03817 +(± + +200 m + +), + +14 July 1961 + +, + +Smejkal + +( +BRNU +) + +; + +Flora Moravica +: +Nové Město na Moravě +: ad fundum piscinae vacuefactae +Sykovec +dictae prope pagum +Tři Studně. +S. m. cca + +720 m + +, +49.60871 +, +16.03817 +(± + +200 m + +), + +14 July 1961 + +, + +Smejkal + +( +BRNU +) + +; + +Flora Moravica +: +Nové Město na Moravě +: ad fundum piscinae vacuefactae +Sykovec +dictae prope pagum +Tři Studně. +S. m. cca + +720 m + +, +49.60871 +, +16.03817 +(± + +200 m + +), + +14 July 1961 + +, + +Smejkal + +( +BRNU +) + +; + +Distr. Lednice +: +Allahovy +rybníčky /prostřední/ mezi +Valticemi +a +Lednicí. +, +48.76986 +, +16.79811 +(± + +100 m + +), + +23 July 1962 + +, + +Hejný + +( +PRA +) + +; + +Flora +moravica. +Vlkov +u obce +Velká Bíteš +, okraj +Vlkovského +rybníka. S. m. ca + +490 m + +, +49.32056 +, +16.20528 +(± + +500 m + +), + +05 August 1969 + +, + +Dvořák + +( +BRNU +) + +; + +Žďárské +vrchy - +Tři +studně, dno vypuštěného +Medlov. +rybníka, uprostřed, +49.61395 +, +16.05096 +(± + +300 m + +), + +10 September 1970 + +, + +Pospíšil + +( +BRNM +) + +; + +Flora +moravica: +Nové +město na +Moravě +: na dně vypuštěného (letněného) rybníka +Medlov +u +Tří Studní +, masově., +49.61395 +, +16.05096 +(± + +300 m + +), + +22 July 1970 + +, + +Smejkal + +( +MJ +) + +; + +Flora +moravica. +Moravia +occident., distr. +Žďár nad Sázavou +: in fundo piscinae aestatae vacuefactae +Medlov +dictae prope pag. +Tři Studně. +S. m. cca + +720 m + +, +49.61395 +, +16.05096 +(± + +300 m + +), + +22 July 1970 + +, + +Smejkal + +( +BRNU +) + +; + +Distr. Jižní +Morava +: +Lednické +rybníky (rybn. +Aloch +IV), +48.7775 +, +16.79456 +(± + +100 m + +), + +13 June 1971 + +, + +Husák + +( +PR +) + +; + +Flora +moravica, dist. +Břeclav +, +Lednice +, obnažená rybničná půda rybníčka +Alah +4, řídce. S. m. ca + +160 m + +, +48.7775 +, +16.79456 +(± + +100 m + +), + +18 September 1973 + +, + +Vicherek + +( +BRNU +) + +; + +Flora +moravica, dist. +Břeclav +, +Lednice +, obnažená rybničná půda rybníčka +Alah +4, řídce. S. m. + +160 m + +, +48.7775 +, +16.79456 +(± + +100 m + +), + +18 September 1973 + +, + +Vicherek + +( +BRNU +) + +; + +Distr. Žďár nad Sázavou +: na jižním obnaženém písčitém okraji rybníka +Sykovec +u obce +Tři Studně. +cca + +720 m + +, +49.60871 +, +16.03817 +(± + +200 m + +), + +22 July 1975 + +, + +Smejkal + +( +MJ +) + +; + +Flora +moravica. +Moravia +occident., +Nové Město na Moravě +: locis paludosis arenosis que ad marginem oriental. piscinae +Sykovec +dictae prope pagum +Tři Studně. +S. m. cca + +720 m + +, +49.60871 +, +16.03817 +(± + +200 m + +), + +22 July 1975 + +, + +Smejkal + +( +BRNU +) + +; + +Flora +moravica. +Moravia +occident., +Nové Město na Moravě +: locis paludosis arenosis que ad marginem oriental. piscinae +Sykovec +dictae prope pagum +Tři Studně. +S. m. cca + +720 m + +, +49.60871 +, +16.03817 +(± + +200 m + +), + +22 July 1975 + +, + +Smejkal + +( +BRNU +) + +; + +Flora +moravica. +Moravia +occident., +Nové Město na Moravě +: locis paludosis arenosis que ad marginem oriental. piscinae +Sykovec +dictae prope pagum +Tři Studně. +S. m. cca + +720 m + +, +49.60871 +, +16.03817 +(± + +200 m + +), + +22 July 1975 + +, + +Smejkal + +( +BRNU +) + +; + +Flora +moravica. +Moravia +occident., +Nové Město na Moravě +: locis paludosis arenosis que ad marginem oriental. piscinae +Sykovec +dictae prope pagum +Tři Studně. +S. m. cca + +720 m + +, +49.60871 +, +16.03817 +(± + +200 m + +), + +22 July 1975 + +, + +Smejkal + +( +BRNU +) + +; + +Flora +moravica. +Moravia +occident., +Nové Město na Moravě +: locis paludosis arenosis que ad marginem oriental. piscinae +Sykovec +dictae prope pagum +Tři Studně. +S. m. + +720 m + +, +49.60871 +, +16.03817 +(± + +200 m + +), + +22 July 1975 + +, + +Smejkal + +( +BRNU +) + +; + +Flora +moravica. +Moravia +occident., +Nové Město na Moravě +: locis paludosis arenosis que ad marginem oriental. piscinae +Sykovec +dictae prope pagum +Tři Studně. +S. m. + +720 m + +, +49.60871 +, +16.03817 +(± + +200 m + +), + +22 July 1975 + +, + +Smejkal + +( +BRNU +) + +; + +Flora +moravica. +Moravia +occident., +Nové Město na Moravě +: ad marginem oriental. piscinae +Sykovec +dictae prope pagum +Tři Studně +, locis paludosis arenosisque. S. m. + +720 m + +, +49.60871 +, +16.03817 +(± + +200 m + +), + +22 July 1975 + +, + +Smejkal + +( +BRNU +) + +; + +Flora +moravica. +Moravia +occident., distr. +Žďár nad Sázavou +: in fundo piscinae aestatae vacuefactae +Medlov +dictae prope pag. +Tři Studně +, copiose! S. m. + +720 m + +, +49.61395 +, +16.05096 +(± + +300 m + +), + +22 July 1975 + +, + +Smejkal + +( +BRNU +) + +; + +Flora Moravica. Lednice +: obnažené dno +Valachovského +ryb. II [Alah 2]. S. m. ca + +170 m + +, +48.76986 +, +16.79811 +(± + +100 m + +), + +03 July 1980 + +, + +Zapletálek + +( +BRNU +) + +; + +Flora +moravica. +Hills Žďárské +vrchy, the pond +Sykovec +near the village +Tři Studně +, +5 km +NNW from the +Nové Město na Moravě. The +locality no. 14 ( +Dvořák 1979: 115 +). S. m. ca + +720 m + +, +49.60871 +, +16.03817 +(± + +200 m + +), + +26 October 1982 + +, + +Dvořák + +( +BRNU +) + +; + +Flora +moravica. +Distr. Žďár nad Sázavou +, obec +Tři Studně +: obnažené dno vypuštěného rybníka +Sykovec +severně od +Nového Města na Mor. +S. m. ca + +720 m + +, +49.60871 +, +16.03817 +(± + +200 m + +), + +26 October 1982 + +, + +Dvořák + +( +BRNU +) + +; + +Flora +moravica. +Distr. Žďár nad Sázavou +, obec +Tři Studně +: obnažené dno vypuštěného rybníka +Sykovec. +S. m. ca + +720 m + +, +49.60871 +, +16.03817 +(± + +200 m + +), + +26 October 1982 + +, + +Dvořák + +( +BRNU +) + +; + +Flora +moravica. +Distr. Žďár nad Sázavou +, obec +Tři Studně +: obnažené dno vypuštěného rybníka +Sykovec +severně od +Nového Města na Mor. +S. m. ca + +720 m + +, +49.60871 +, +16.03817 +(± + +200 m + +), + +26 October 1982 + +, + +Dvořák + +( +BRNU +) + +; + +Flora +moravica. +Distr. Žďár nad Sázavou +, obec +Tři Studně +: obnažené dno vypuštěného rybníka +Sykovec +severně od +Nového Města na Mor. +S. m. ca + +720 m + +, +49.60871 +, +16.03817 +(± + +200 m + +), + +26 October 1982 + +, + +Dvořák + +( +BRNU +) + +; + +Flora +moravica. +Distr. Žďár nad Sázavou +, obec +Tři Studně +: obnažené dno vypuštěného rybníka +Sykovec +severně od +Nového Města na Mor. +S. m. + +720 m + +, +49.60871 +, +16.03817 +(± + +200 m + +), + +26 October 1982 + +, + +Dvořák + +( +BRNU +) + +; + +Flora +moravica. +Distr. Žďár nad Sázavou +, obec +Tři Studně +: obnažené dno vypuštěného rybníka +Sykovec. +S. m. ca + +720 m + +, +49.60871 +, +16.03817 +(± + +200 m + +), + +26 October 1982 + +, + +Dvořák + +( +BRNU +) + +; + +Flora +moravica. +Distr. Žďár nad Sázavou +, obec +Tři Studně +: obnažené dno vypuštěného rybníka +Sykovec. +S. m. ca + +720 m + +, +49.60871 +, +16.03817 +(± + +200 m + +), + +26 October 1982 + +, + +Dvořák + +( +BRNU +) + +; + +Flora +moravica. +Hills Žďárské +vrchy, the pond +Sykovec +near the village +Tři Studně +, +5 km +NNW from the +Nové Město na Moravě. The +locality no. 14 ( +Dvořák 1979: 115 +). S. m. ca + +720 m + +, +49.60871 +, +16.03817 +(± + +200 m + +), + +26 October 1982 + +, + +Dvořák + +( +BRNU +) + +; + +Flora +moravica. +Distr. Žďár nad Sázavou +, obec +Tři Studně +: obnažené dno vypuštěného rybníka +Sykovec. +S. m. ca + +720 m + +, +49.60871 +, +16.03817 +(± + +200 m + +), + +26 October 1982 + +, + +Dvořák + +( +BRNU +) + +; + +Distr. Nové Město na Moravě +, rybník +Sykovec +, obnažené břehy rybníka. S. m. ca + +650 m + +, +49.60871 +, +16.03817 +(± + +200 m + +), + +18 September 1985 + +, + +Smejkal + +( +BRNU +) + +; + +Pavlov +, +12 km +J od +Žďáru nad Sázavou +: obnažené dno při S břehu rybníka +Podvesník +V od obce., +49.45019 +, +15.92491 +(± + +200 m + +), + +12 July 2001 + +, + +Čech + +( +L. Čech +) + +; + +Okr. Žďár nad Sázavou +: +Rudolec +: obnažené a právě znovu zaplavované dno rybníka +Pařezný +1 km +V od obce, J od silnice do +Bohdalova. +, +49.47744 +, +15.85317 +(± + +200 m + +), + +04 July 2005 + +, + +Kaplan + +( +Z. Kaplan +) + +; + +Dist. Třebíč +, +Kojatín +: bare bottom of the +Kojatínský +fishpond, +49.24172 +, +16.00847 +(± + +4 m + +), + +06 June 2011 + +, + +Kúr + +( +CBFS +) + +; + +Dist. Žďár Nad Sázavou +, +Bohdalov +: bare bottom of the +Pařezný +fishpond, +49.47744 +, +15.85317 +(± + +4 m + +), + +04 June 2011 + +, + +Kúr + +( +CBFS +) + +; + +Dist. Chrudim +, +Švihov +: bare bottom of the +Švihov +fishpond, +49.84264 +, +15.85931 +(± + +4 m + +), + +05 June 2011 + +, + +Kúr + +( +CBFS +) + +; + +Dist. Jindřichův Hradec +, +Malý Ratmířov +: bare bottom of the +Vosecký +fishpond, +49.13522 +, +15.13089 +(± + +4 m + +), + +07 June 2011 + +, + +Kúr + +( +CBFS +) + +; + +Dist. Žďár Nad Sázavou +, +Kadolec +: bare bottom of the +Kadolecký +fishpond, +49.36663 +, +16.12426 +(± + +4 m + +), + +18 June 2012 + +, + +Kúr + +( +CBFS +) + +; + +Dist. Žďár nad Sázavou +, +Radkov +: bare bottom of the +Nohavice +fishpond, +49.42881 +, +16.15753 +(± + +4 m + +), + +19 June 2012 + +, + +Kúr + +( +CBFS +) + +; + +Dist. Karviná +, +Těrlicko +: exposed margin of the +Těrlicko +water reservoir, +49.74336 +, +18.49515 +(± + +4 m + +), + +25 October 2012 + +, + +Kúr + +( +CBFS +) + +; + +Distr. Žďár nad Sázavou +, +Znětínek +: bare bottom of the +Znětínecký +fishpond., +49.4592 +, +15.92774 +(± + +4 m + +), + +21 August 2014 + +, + +Kúr + +( +P. Kúr +) + +; + +Moravia +, +Pavlov +(dist. +Žďár nad Sázavou +): hojně na obnaženém dně rybníku +Podvesník +, přibližně + +1017 m + +východně kostela svatého +Filipa +a +Jakuba +v centru +Pavlova. +, +49.45019 +, +15.92491 +(± + +200 m + +), + +11 September 2015 + +, + +Zámečník +et +Ducháček + +( +J. Zámečník +) + +; + + +Germany +: + +Magdeburg +, +52.12388 +, +11.64658 +(± + +20000 m + +), + +17 October 1898 + +( +POZ +) + +; + +Magdeburg +: +An +der +Elbe +nahe +Pratau. +2n, mit +Corrigiola. +, +52.12388 +, +11.64658 +(± + +20000 m + +), + +October 1898 + +( +POZ +) + +; + +Flora +von +Anhalt +, +Elbstrand +beim +Sieglitzer +und weiter an der +Elbe +beim niedrigen +Wasserstrand +, +51.85718 +, +12.35127 +(± + +500 m + +), + +01 August 1908 + +, + +Zobel + +( +MNVD +) + +; + +Flora der Altmark +, +Sandiges Elbufer +bei +Arneburg im Kreis Stendal +( +Provinz +Sachsen +), +52.67469 +, +12.01255 +(± + +1000 m + +), + +September 1909 + +, + +Schuster + +(GAT, DR) + +; + +Wittenberg +, +Elbufer +, +51.85968 +, +12.6326 +(± + +2000 m + +), + +24 August 1911 + +, + +Matthies + +( +GAT +) + +; + +Elbestrand +r[echtes]. +Ufer +oberhalb +Schönebeck. +, +52.0229 +, +11.74255 +(± + +2000 m + +), + +17 September 1911 + +( +GAT +) + +; + +Flora +der +Altmark +, +Schlickbuhne an der Elbe +bei +Arneburg im Kreise Stendal. +, +52.67469 +, +12.01255 +(± + +1000 m + +), + +August 1911 + +, + +Schuster + +(GAT, DR) + +; + +Sachsen +. +Elbstrand +bei +Schönebeck +, +52.0229 +, +11.74255 +(± + +2000 m + +), + +10 August 1911 + +, + +Meissner + +( +MNVD +) + +; + +Anhalt. Elbstrand Sieglitzer – Vockerode +, +51.85718 +, +12.35127 +(± + +500 m + +), + +19 August 1911 + +, + +Zobel + +( +MNVD +) + +; + +Anhalt. Elbstrand +beim +Sieglitzer +, +51.85718 +, +12.35127 +(± + +500 m + +), + +09 August 1911 + +, + +Zobel + +( +MNVD +) + +; + +Alte Elbe +bei +Magdeburg +( +Strand +), +52.16631 +, +11.71703 +(± + +500 m + +), + +10 August 1911 + +, + +Meissner + +( +MNVD +) + +; + +Elbstrand +zw. +Rosslau +und +Brambach +, +51.88124 +, +12.24526 +(± + +2000 m + +), + +12 August 1911 + +, + +Zobel + +( +MNVD +) + +; + +Elbstrand +bei +Schönbeck +, auch an der alten +Elbe +bei +Magdeburg +, +52.0229 +, +11.74255 +(± + +2000 m + +), + +10 August 1911 + +, + +Meissner + +( +MNVD +) + +; + +Strand +der +Elbe +von +Schönbeck +bis +Magdeburg +, +52.12388 +, +11.64658 +(± + +20000 m + +), + +10 August 1911 + +, + +Meissner + +( +MNVD +) + +; + +Strand +der +Elbe +bei +Barby +, +51.97425 +, +11.88841 +(± + +1000 m + +), + +03 August 1911 + +, + +Meissner + +( +MNVD +) + +; + +Strand +der +Elbe +bei ( +Barby +) +Rosslau +, +51.88124 +, +12.24526 +(± + +2000 m + +), + +August 1911 + +, + +Meissner + +( +MNVD +) + +; + +Strand +der +Elbe +oberhalb +Schönbeck +, rechtes +Ufer. +, +52.0229 +, +11.74255 +(± + +2000 m + +), + +17 August 1911 + +, + +Meissner + +( +MNVD +) + +; + +Strand +der +Elbe +oberhalb +Schönbeck +, rechtes +Ufer. +, +52.0229 +, +11.74255 +(± + +2000 m + +), + +17 August 1911 + +, + +Meissner + +( +MNVD +) + +; + +Elbstrand +bei +Barby +, +51.97425 +, +11.88841 +(± + +1000 m + +), + +Meissner + + +03 September 1911 + +, + +Meissner + +( +MNVD +) + +; + +Sachsen +, +Wittenberg +, +Elbe-Ufer +, +51.85968 +, +12.6326 +(± + +2000 m + +), + +24 August 1911 + +, + +Mayer + +( +STU +) + +; + +Elbe +, südl. +Hamburg +, +Winsen +, bei +Elbstorf. +, +53.42157 +, +10.28427 +(± + +500 m + +), + +24 August 1916 + +, + +Junge + +( +STU +) + +; + +Elbe +, südl. +Hamburg +, +Winsen +, bei +Marschhacht. +, +53.42215 +, +10.37284 +(± + +500 m + +), + +10 September 1916 + +, + +Junge + +( +STU +) + +; + +Elbufer +bei +Rosslau +( +Anhalt +), +51.88124 +, +12.24526 +(± + +2000 m + +), + +06 September 1928 + +, + +Linstow + +(B) + +; + +Flora Germanica +, +Eldeufer +bei +Kl +[ein] +Schmölen +, +53.12642 +, +11.26686 +(± + +1000 m + +), + +16 July 1960 + +, + +Bisse + +( +JE +) + +; + +Kreis Rosslau +: +Rechtes Elbufer im Luch +bei +Coswig +, auf +Elbschlick +, selten, +51.86963 +, +12.46612 +(± + +1000 m + +), + +08 October 1962 + +, + +Jage + +( +H. Jage +) + +; + +Rechtes Elbufer +südlich an +Wittenberg +, stark sandiger +Schlick +, selten, +51.85968 +, +12.6326 +(± + +2000 m + +), + +10 October 1962 + +, + +Jage + +( +H. Jage +) + +; + +Kreis Stendal +: rechtes +Elbufer +gegenüber +Tangermünde +, wenig unterhalb der +Strassenbrücke +, +52.56491 +, +11.98564 +(± + +500 m + +), + +14 October 1963 + +, + +Jage + +( +B, H. Jage +) + +; + +Kreis Wittenberg +: +Altwasser +nördlich +Pratau +(östlich +der Fernverkehrsstrasse Nr. +2), sandiger +Teichschlamm +, +51.85115 +, +12.64539 +(± + +500 m + +), + +07 October 1963 + +, + +Jage + +(HAL, +H. Jage +) + +; + +Kreis Wittenberg +: Dorfteich +Bleddin +( +Altwasserrest +), +Teichschlamm +, +51.79411 +, +12.79542 +(± + +500 m + +), + +30 July 1963 + +, + +Jage + +( +H. Jage +) + +; + +Kreis Wittenberg +: +Nordende des Bleddiner Risses +( +Elbaltwasser +) östlich +Wartenburg +, +Sandbank +, massenhaft!, +51.79411 +, +12.79542 +(± + +500 m + +), + +07 September 1963 + +, + +Jage + +( +H. Jage +,) + +; + +Kreis Wittenberg +: +Mühlanger +: +Südlich am Ortsteil Hohndorf +, +Mündungsgebiet des Mühlgrabens +in die +Alte Elbe +, fetter +Teichschlamm +, +51.85029 +, +12.72451 +(± + +500 m + +), + +13 September 1963 + +, + +Jage + +( +H. Jage +) + +; + +Kr. Wittenberg +: N +Pratau +, +Altwasser +östl. F2 (nahe +Bude +100), +51.85115 +, +12.64539 +(± + +500 m + +), + +07 October 1963 + +, + +Jage + +( +H. Jage +) + +; + +Kreis Wittenberg +: oso +Wartenburg am Bleddiner Riss +( +Elbaltwasser +), fetter +Teichschlamm +, +51.79411 +, +12.79542 +(± + +500 m + +), + +05 November 1963 + +, + +Jage + +( +H. Jage +) + +; + +Altkreis Rosslau +: wenig oberhalb +Autobahnbrücke +bei +Vockerode +, 3. +Buhne +am rechten +Elbufer +, +51.85718 +, +12.35127 +(± + +500 m + +), + +06 September 1964 + +, + +Jage + +( +H. Jage +) + +; + +Fundort +: +Elbtal +, +Kurzer Wurf am Matzwerder +, +51.88031 +, +12.32558 +(± + +500 m + +), + +05 September 1965 + +, + +Jage + +( +MNVD +) + +; + +Mittelelbegebiet zwischen Wittenberg u. Dessau: trockengefaller Uferschlamm eines Elbarmes westl. Vorwerk Werder sw +Klieken +. Nanocyperion + +; + +Schlamm - Sand +, +51.87596 +, +12.3582 +(± + +500 m + +), + +10 September 1967 + +, + +Hilbig + +( +HAL +) + +; + +Kreis Wittenberg +: +Kolk +oberhalb +Fähre Gallin +, rechts der +Elbe +, +51.8368 +, +12.75619 +(± + +200 m + +), + +11 September 1967 + +, + +Jage + +( +H. Jage +) + +; + +Verlandungssaum des Dorfteiches +von +Bleddin +, +51.79411 +, +12.79542 +(± + +500 m + +), + +22 September 1968 + +, + +Zenker + +( +MNVD +) + +; + +Altkreis Rosslau +: +Kurzer Wurf +WSW +Klieken +, +51.88031 +, +12.32558 +(± + +500 m + +), + +09 September 1968 + +, + +Jage + +( +H. Jage +) + +; + +Mittleres Elbtal +14 km +südöstlich von Wittenberg. +Bleddin +: +Schluft +(alter +Elbarm +), +51.79411 +, +12.79542 +(± + +500 m + +), + +25 September 1969 + +, + +Werner +et +Günther + +( +HAL +) + +; + +Im Teich Die Schluft +, +Bleddin +b. +Trebitz +( +Elbe +), +51.79411 +, +12.79542 +(± + +500 m + +), + +13 September 1970 + +( +HAL +) + +; + +Flora +von +Anhalt +, +Wittenberg +: +Bleddin +, +Schluff +(= +Bleddiner Dorfteich +), +51.79411 +, +12.79542 +(± + +500 m + +), + +13 September 1970 + +, + +Manitz + +( +JE +) + +; + +Kurzer Wurf +( +Elbaltwasser +) reichl. + +3 km +WSW Klieken + +, +51.88031 +, +12.32558 +(± + +500 m + +), + +08 November 1971 + +, + +Jage + +( +H. Jage +) + +; + +Altkreis Torgau. Alte Elbe +wenig OSO +Werdau +, +51.55185 +, +13.03868 +(± + +300 m + +), + +06 November 1971 + +, + +Jage + +( +H. Jage +) + +; + +Deutschland +, mittleres +Elbtal +: +Kreis Wittenberg +, +Alte Elbe +knapp +1 km +ozn +Priesitz + +; + +sandig-schlammiges +Ufer +eines +Elbatwassers +, häufig im Cypero- +Limoselletum +( +Nanocyperion +), +51.70727 +, +12.83715 +(± + +200 m + +), + +12 October 1971 + +, + +Jage + +( +H. Jage +) + +; + +NNO +Sachau +: +Kolk +zwischen +Elb-Damm +u. +Alte Elbe +, +51.69527 +, +12.8375 +(± + +300 m + +), + +09 September 1972 + +, + +Jage + +( +H. Jage +) + +; + +Deutschland +( +DDR +): +Elbtal +bei +Wittenberg +, +Bleddiner Riss +, +1 km +nördl. +Bleddin +., +51.79411 +, +12.79542 +(± + +500 m + +), + +16 September 1973 + +, + +Diholz + +(B) + +; + +Mittleres Elbtal +: +Elbe-Altwasser +zwischen +Wittenberg +u. +Pratau +, +51.85115 +, +12.64539 +(± + +500 m + +), + +10 June 1973 + +, + +Rauschert + +( +HAL +) + +; + +Altwasser +bei +Bude +100 nördl. +Pratau +, +51.85115 +, +12.64539 +(± + +500 m + +), + +22 October 1973 + +, + +Jage + +( +H. Jage +) + +; + +Kreis Wittenberg +: ca + +1.5 km +NNO Sachau + +, +Elbaltwasser +, +51.69527 +, +12.8375 +(± + +300 m + +), + +13 September 1973 + +, + +Jage + +( +H. Jage +) + +; + +Lüchow-Dannenberg +: bei +Gartow +, +Elbholz +, sand. +Buhnenschotter. +, +53.057 +, +11.48683 +(± + +500 m + +), + +30 August 1982 + +, + +Ketelhut +/ +Meyer + +(B) + +; + +Kr. Wittenberg +: +Bleddiner Riss +, +Uferschlamm +, +51.79411 +, +12.79542 +(± + +500 m + +), + +26 June 1982 + +, + +Jage + +( +H. Jage +) + +; + +Flora +von +Sachsen-Anhalt +, +Wittenberg +, + +2 km +N Bleddin + +, +Sandufer +eines +Elbaltarmes +, +51.79411 +, +12.79542 +(± + +500 m + +), + +31 October 1990 + +, + +Korsch + +( +JE +) + +; + +Mecklenburg +, +Dömitz +, auf +Sandbänken +der +Elbaue +bei +Strachau in Menge +mit +Sp. rubra +vergesellschaftet, +53.14466 +, +11.10518 +(± + +500 m + +), + +02 October 1990 + +, + +Henker + +( +LI +) + +; + +Sachsen-Anhalt +, +Kreis Stendal. Shore +of r. +Elbe +E +Grieben. +, +52.4387 +, +11.9919 +(± + +2000 m + +), + +18 October 1992 + +, + +Müller + +( +JE +) + +; + +Sachsen-Anhalt +, +Kreis Wittenberg. Bleddiner Riss +NE +Bleddin +., +51.79411 +, +12.79542 +(± + +500 m + +), + +30 August 1992 + +, + +Müller + +( +JE +) + +; + +Sachsen-Anhalt +, +Kreis Wolmirstedt. Elbe +meadows S +Heinrichsberg. +, +52.2741 +, +11.74874 +(± + +1000 m + +), + +18 October 1992 + +, + +Müller + +( +JE +) + +; + +Sachsen-Anhalt +, +Kreis Stendal. Shore +of r. +Elbe +SSE +Schelldorf +, +52.46844 +, +11.99283 +(± + +1000 m + +), + +10 October 1993 + +, + +Müller + +( +JE +) + +; + +Krs. Wittenberg +, OSO +Wartenburg +, +Bleddiner Riss +nahe N-Ende, +Sandbank +, +51.79411 +, +12.79542 +(± + +500 m + +), + +25 September 1998 + +, + +Jage + +( +H. Jage +) + +; + +Kreis Wittenberg +: östl. +Priesitz +, +Altwasser Schluft +bei +Kote +77,8, auf getrockenen +Sand +, +51.70727 +, +12.83715 +(± + +200 m + +), + +24 August 2003 + +, + +Jage + +( +H. Jage +) + +; + +Altkreis Jessen +: W +Schützberg +, +Klödener Riss +, rechtes +Ufer +, +Sand +, +51.78215 +, +12.8079 +(± + +300 m + +), + +26 August 2003 + +, + +Jage + +( +H. Jage +) + +; + +Kreis Wittenberg +: OSO +Wartenburg +, +Bleddiner Riss +N-Teil ( +Angelgewässer Falkenweiden +), ausgedehnte +Sandbank +, +51.79411 +, +12.79542 +(± + +500 m + +), + +07 August 2003 + +, + +Jage + +( +H. Jage +) + +; + +Elbufer +/ +Sand NO Klein Wanzer +, +53.00946 +, +11.62762 +(± + +1000 m + +), + +20 September 2003 + +, + +Frank + +( +H. Jage +) + +; + +Brandenburg +, +Deich +: exposed shore of the oxbow +lake Haken +, +52.90258 +, +11.85815 +(± + +4 m + +), + +16 July 2012 + +, + +Kúr + +( +CBFS +) + +; + +Saxony-Anhalt +, +Beuster +: exposed shore of an oxbow lake + +600 m + +E of the village, +52.94019 +, +11.79487 +(± + +4 m + +), + +16 July 2012 + +, + +Kúr + +( +CBFS +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/58/19/BB/5819BBDCF6BA5C33B28D25D04681CE37.xml b/data/58/19/BB/5819BBDCF6BA5C33B28D25D04681CE37.xml index 78a49674b89..891cddb2799 100644 --- a/data/58/19/BB/5819BBDCF6BA5C33B28D25D04681CE37.xml +++ b/data/58/19/BB/5819BBDCF6BA5C33B28D25D04681CE37.xml @@ -1,71 +1,73 @@ - - - -Planothidium pseudolinkei sp. nov. (Bacillariophyta), a new marine monoraphid diatom species from the coast of Guangxi, China + + + +Planothidium pseudolinkei sp. nov. (Bacillariophyta), a new marine monoraphid diatom species from the coast of Guangxi, China - - -Author + + +Author -Li, Lang -0000-0001-5649-1097 -Guangxi Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, Guangxi Academy of Marine Sciences, Guangxi Academy of Sciences, Nanning 530007, China & Beibu Gulf Marine Industry Research Institute, Fangchenggang 538000, China +Li, Lang +0000-0001-5649-1097 +Guangxi Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, Guangxi Academy of Marine Sciences, Guangxi Academy of Sciences, Nanning 530007, China & Beibu Gulf Marine Industry Research Institute, Fangchenggang 538000, China - - -Author + + +Author -Huang, Yu-Yang -https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7327-1518 -School of Resources, Environment and Materials, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China +Huang, Yu-Yang +https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7327-1518 +School of Resources, Environment and Materials, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China - - -Author + + +Author -Nong, Qun-Zhuan -https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6646-1528 -School of Resources, Environment and Materials, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China +Nong, Qun-Zhuan +https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6646-1528 +School of Resources, Environment and Materials, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China - - -Author + + +Author -Lai, Jun-Xiang -0000-0002-7139-1454 -Guangxi Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, Guangxi Academy of Marine Sciences, Guangxi Academy of Sciences, Nanning 530007, China & Beibu Gulf Marine Industry Research Institute, Fangchenggang 538000, China +Lai, Jun-Xiang +0000-0002-7139-1454 +Guangxi Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, Guangxi Academy of Marine Sciences, Guangxi Academy of Sciences, Nanning 530007, China & Beibu Gulf Marine Industry Research Institute, Fangchenggang 538000, China - - -Author + + +Author -Li, Yu-Hang -0000-0002-5546-1774 -Laboratory of Marine Organism Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Qingdao Key Laboratory of Marine Biodiversity and Conservation, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China +Li, Yu-Hang +0000-0002-5546-1774 +Laboratory of Marine Organism Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Qingdao Key Laboratory of Marine Biodiversity and Conservation, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2024 - -2024-09-05 + +2024 + +2024-09-05 - -246 + +246 - -237 -249 + +237 +249 -journal article -10.3897/phytokeys.246.128068 +journal article +302317 +10.3897/phytokeys.246.128068 +3970a626-f0e1-43eb-bd1c-4742c0ce605e - + @@ -92,10 +94,12 @@ Lang Li, Yuhang Li & Junxiang Lai - -Slide MBMCAS 286907 deposited in the Marine Biological Museum, -Chinese Academy of Sciences -(MBMCAS), Qingdao, + +Slide +MBMCAS 286907 +deposited in the Marine Biological Museum, Chinese Academy of Sciences ( +MBMCAS +), Qingdao, China , represented here by Fig. 2 B @@ -128,7 +132,10 @@ holotype designated. “ = ” indicates the different valves of the same frustu Type locality. -Jin Beach, Wanwei Island, +Jin Beach +, +Wanwei Island +, Guangxi Province , China @@ -138,8 +145,14 @@ Jin Beach, Wanwei Island, , 108 ° 10.95 ′ E -, surface sand samples, collected by Lang Li on -10 January 2021 +, +surface sand samples +, collected by +Lang Li +on + +10 January 2021 + . diff --git a/data/71/66/19/7166196CD329FFA674B140EF576B8269.xml b/data/71/66/19/7166196CD329FFA674B140EF576B8269.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9da5e1d9a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/71/66/19/7166196CD329FFA674B140EF576B8269.xml @@ -0,0 +1,365 @@ + + + +A New Species Of Telipogon (Oncidiinae; Orchidaceae) From The Paramos Of Colombia + + + +Author + +Pérez-Escobar, Oscar Alejandro + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Lizeth Katherine +Jardín Botánico Jose Celestino Mutis, Avenida Calle 63 No. 68 - 95. Bogotá, Colombia. + + + +Author + +Martel, Carlos +Institute of Evolutionary Ecology and Conservation Genomics, Ulm University, Helmholtzstrasse 10 - 1 Containerstadt, D- 89081 Ulm, Germany + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-05-02 + + +305 + + +4 + + +262 +268 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.305.4.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.305.4.2 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Telipogon heinrichsii +O.Pérez & C.Martel + +, + +sp +. +nov +. + +( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +) + + + + + +Type: +— + +COLOMBIA +. +Valle del Cauca +: +Municipio de El Cerrito +, corregimiento +de Tenerife + +; + +Páramo Pan de Azúcar +, + +3,600 m + +alt., + +6 January 2011 + +. + +O. Pérez +& +C. Minnig +875 + +( +holotype +: VALLE!) + +. + + +Similar to + +Telipogon puruantensis +Dodson & Escobar (1998: 56–57) + +and + +Telipogon vollesii +Dodson & Escobar (1993: 258–259) + +, but differing by the triquetrous peduncle of the inflorescence ( +vs +. terete and flattened, respectively), the widely ovate labellum ( +vs +. elliptic and obovate-elliptic), and the uniformly setose column ( +vs +. dorsally setose only). + + +Plant +epiphytic, sympodial, subcaulescent to +20 cm +tall including the inflorescence. +Roots +2–3 mm +in diameter, white, filiform, slightly fleshy, produced from the base and sides of the stem. +Stem +to +ca +2 cm +long, flattened. +Leaves +23–34 × +6.2–9.5 mm +, subcoriaceous, distichous, from oblong to sub-oblanceolate, margins revolute, apex acute, base decurrent, leaf sheath conduplicate, up to 3.2 × +9 mm +. +Inflorescence +apical, up to 4 by plant, successively 2–3 flowered, up to +7.6 cm +long, pedunculate; peduncle triquetrous, winged, +14–25 mm +long. +Floral bracts +ovate, conduplicate, acute, 8–9 × +6 mm +. +Ovary +triquetrous, winged, pedicelate, +ca +2.3 cm +long. +Flowers +non-resupinate, +ca +3.8 cm +in diameter. +Sepals +15 mm +× +6 mm +, pale yellowish-green, ovate, acuminate, 3-veined, dorsally 1-carinate. +Petals +2.4 cm +× +2.1 cm +, yellow, pale purple at the base, suborbicular, apex acute, 9-veined; veins reticulated, with wide pale brown spots persistent towards the apex, narrowed at the base, widened at the middle. +Labellum +2.2 × +2.4 cm +, bright yellow, base deep purple, cordate, U-shaped, densely pubescent, the trichomes purple, the basal shorter than the apical ones, up to +1 mm +long, widely ovate, apex acute, 11-veined, veins similar to those of the petals, ecallose; +callus-like structure +U-shaped, densely pubescent, the trichomes purple, the basal shorter than the apical ones, up to +1 mm +long. +Column ca +5 mm +long, +4 mm +in diameter, dark red, subterete, sessile, densely setose; setae up to +1.75 mm +long, thin, the apical and lateral ones incurved. + +Rostellum + +rostrate, abruptly incurved towards the apex. +Stigma +apical, rounded. +Pollinarium +not seen. +Fruit +not seen. + + +Phenology:— +Flowering in January. + + + + +Distribution, habitat and ecology:— + +Telipogon heinrichsii + +is only known from the Department of +Valle del Cauca +, western slope of Central Cordillera of +Colombia +( +Fig. 3 +). Plants of + +T. heinrichsii + +were recorded growing in dwarf forests dominated by + +Hesperomeles +Lindley (1837: 23) + +and + +Polylepis +Ruiz & Pavón (1794: 80) + +between 3,200 and +3,600 m +elevation. Several individuals were observed growing on tree branches densely covered by cushions of mosses and liverworts. + + +Conservation Status:— +Although scattered populations were observed around the +type +locality between 3,300 and +3,600 m +elevation, + +T. heinrichsii + +is classified as DD (data deficient) according to the IUCN criteria ( +IUCN, 2014 +) because explicit information about population size is unavailable. + + +Eponymy:— +Named after Prof. Dr. Jochen Heinrichs (Ludwig Maximilians University Munich, +Germany +) an expert on systematics, biogeography and evolution of liverworts, who has an outstanding passion for orchids. + + + + +FIGURE 1. +Illustration of + +Telipogon heinrichsii +. + +A. Habit. B. Flower (frontal view, rotated 180°). C. Dissected perianth. D–E. Lateral and frontal view of the column, respectively. F. Cross section of the ovary. Drawing by Oscar Alejandro Pérez-Escobar, based on +Pérez & Minnig 875 +(VALLE!). + + + + +FIGURE 2 +. + +Telipogon heinrichsii +. + +A. Plant +in situ +. B. Flower, frontal view. C–D. Side and frontal view of the column, respectively. Photographs by Marta Kolanowska (A–B) and Oscar Alejandro Pérez-Escobar (C–D). + + + + +Comments:— + +Telipogon heinrichsii + +is most similar to + +T. puruantensis + +and + +T. vollesii + +, sharing with them a subcaulescent epiphytic habit, small plant size with flowers of around +2 cm +in diameter, a corolla with reticulated, broad red-brown veins, and an ecallose labellum. However, + +T. heinrichsii + +is clearly different by the triquetrous peduncle of the inflorescence, widely ovate labellum, and the uniformly setose column. + +Telipogon puruantensis + +and + +T. vollesii + +occur from northern +Ecuador +to southern +Colombia +( +Dodson & Escobar 1993 +, +1998 +; +Fig. 3 +) and share a similar habitat, growing between 3,300 and +3,600 m +in high-montane cloud forests and paramos. Plants of + +Telipogon heinrichsii + +might share a similar geographical distribution range with other + +Telipogon +species + +such as + +T. andicola +Reichenbach (1855: 239) + +, as several reports of populations growing in western Cordillera in +Colombia +( +Cundinamarca department +) and in Ecuadorian Andes are available at several Herbaria (e.g. COL, K; +Fig. 3 +). However, + +T +. +heinrichsii + +is easily recognized by a column completely surrounded by uniformly-sized setae ( +vs +. long setae at the dorsal and lateral sides of the column, and smooth or setulose at the ventral column area). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/97/6B/87/976B87DCFFD2B14DFF15FE45345DCC85.xml b/data/97/6B/87/976B87DCFFD2B14DFF15FE45345DCC85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1031361e29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/97/6B/87/976B87DCFFD2B14DFF15FE45345DCC85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,555 @@ + + + +A revision of Taraxacum sect. Atrata, a dandelion group centred in the Middle Asia, and the problem of Taraxacum brevirostre + + + +Author + +Kirschner, Jan +Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences, Zámek 1, CZ- 25243 Průhonice, Czech Republic. + + + +Author + +Štěpánek, Jan +Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences, Zámek 1, CZ- 25243 Průhonice, Czech Republic. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-05-02 + + +305 + + +4 + + +225 +261 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.305.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.305.4.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Taraxacum +sect. +Atrata +Kirschner & Štěpánek + +in + + +Ge +et al. +(2011: 314) + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +: + +— + +Taraxacum subglaciale +Schischkin (1964: 743) + +. + + +Plants delicate, usually glabrous to subglabrous. Petiole usually unwinged; leaf blade usually narrow, undivided or shallowly lobed. Capitulum often nodding after anthesis. Outer phyllaries 5–15, blackish green to dark green, ± of equal length, appressed, loosely appressed, or rarely erect, narrowly lanceolate to lanceolate, usually broadest in middle, almost unbordered to bordered, margin usually glabrous but seldom sparsely minutely ciliate, apex without a horn but sometimes callose, rarely to corniculate. Ligules yellow, lilac, pinkish to light pink-purple, sometimes with different colours outside and inside. Achene (see also +Figs. 10 +, +11 +, +12 +, +18 +) usually greyish stramineous-colored brown to blackish brown, less often light stramineous-brown, (3.5–) 4–5 (–6) × +0.8–1.1 mm +; body smooth or less often sparsely minutely tuberculate above, cone absent or achene body gradually narrowing into an indistinct cone, cone (when developed) broadly conical to conical and +0.4–0.8 mm +; beak 1.5–5(–7) mm, ± thickened, easily breaking off. Pappus yellowish white or white, +4–7 mm +. + + + + +Distribution: +— + +Taraxacum +sect. +Atrata + +has its centre of diversity in the E. +Kazakhstan +and +Kyrgyzstan +, and in NW +China +(W. +Xinjiang +), mainly the C. and E. Tian Shan, the Ketmen Tau and the Dzhungar Alatau ranges, and its representatives reach NW. +Mongolia +(the UBA specimen of an unknown species of +T. +sect. +Atrata +, displayed on +Fig. 1 +) in the north and +Tadzhikistan +, +Pakistan +(Gilgit) and Kashmir (Ladakh) in the southeast ( +Fig. 1 +). The diversity of +T. +sect. +Atrata +probably corresponds to the geographical parthenogenesis model ( +Hörandl 2006 +, + +Štěpánek +et al. +2011 + +), as there is a record of a sexual member of this section ( + +Zhai +et al. +1997 + +, as “ + +T. lilacinum + +”) from the eastern part of the section’s range while the rest of the distribution area is occupied by agamospermous plants. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Distribution range of + +Taraxacum +sect. +Atrata + +. + + + +Its members are confined to alpine and subnival habitats, sometimes descending to subalpine grasslands, almost exclusively above +3000 m +above sea level, reaching +5000 m +in +Pakistan +. The most characteristic sites include open gravelly patches in the subnival vegetation, mosaic-like vegetation on medium old moraines, fine gravel along streams, fine wet scree and alpine low grasslands. + + +Reproduction: +—All the plants of +T. +sect. +Atrata +studied by the present authors are agamospermous, both on the basis of the very irregular development (or total absence) of pollen, and the behaviour of plants in cultivation. However, plants morphologically similar to + +T. lilacinum +( +Krasnov 1887: 76 +) +Schischkin (1937: 4) + +were reliably reported to be sexual by + +Zhai +et al. +(1997) + +. The status of these +Xinjiang +plants remains to be studied. + + + +TABLE 1. +The most important characters distinguishing + +Taraxacum +subsect. +Epyramidata + +, +T. +sect. +Atrata +and +T. +sect. + +Glabra + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +T. +subsect. +Epyramidata + + + +T. +sect. +Atrata + + + +T. +sect. + +Glabra + + +
+( +T. +sect. + +Oligantha + +auct.) +
leaf indumentumleaf rosette densely hairy, leaf bladeleaves usually totally glabrousPlant base and leaves glabrous
usually aranose
scape indumentumdensely to sparsely aranoseglabrous, rarely with sparse hairsglabrous
below capitulum
outer phyllaryappressedappressed to loosely appressed +erect, erect-patent to +
arcuateposturepatent
outer phyllarymargins usually long cilate,usually totally glabrous, marginssurface and margins glabrous
indumentumabaxial surface usually sparsely toglabrous, sometimes sparsely and
subdensely aranose, adaxial surfaceminutely ciliate
sometimes aranose
outer phyllarywith narrow or broad paler borderusually with a paler border of variablewithout paler border
borderwidth, rarely unbordered
outer phyllaryusually with short subapical blackishusually flat to callose, rarely dark± flat
corniculationhornscorniculate
floret numberusually 8–30usually 20–40more than 30
achene lengthusually 5–6.5 mmusually 3.5–5.5 mmusually 4.5–5.5 mm
achene spinulositysmooth or with sparse minutesmooth or with sparse minute tuberclessmooth or very sparsely and
tubercles or minute spinulesor minute spinules, sometimes withminutely tuberculate or spinulose
scattered spinulesabove
coneusually not discernibleusually not discernible, sometimesusually well developed,
thick, conicalsubcylindrical to cylindrical
beak lengthusually 0.2–1.5 mm, rarely to 4 mm1.5–7 mm5–7 mm
beak thicknessvery thick, usually 0.4–0.8 mmthickened, usually 0.25–0.3 mmthin, ca 0.15 mm (to 0.2 mm
below pappus)
beak persistencepersistenteasily breaking offpersistent
pappus persistencefragile, easily breaking offpersistentpersistent
achene surfacedensely covered with appresseddensely covered with appressed minuteirregularly scattered, only
(SEM, magn. 600)minute acute protuberances, eachacute protuberances, each about 20 μmseldom well developed appressed
+about 20 μm long ( + +T. minutilobum + + +long ( + +T. chionomelas + +tested, see Fig. +acute protuberances to 15 μm
Kovalevsk. tested)12) +long ( + +T. glabrum +DC. + +tested) +
ecologyrelatively dry high mountainfine, moderately wet scree, mesicpermanently wet to marshy and
habitats, including rock crevicesalpine grasslandsmossy habitats
geographicalcentred in mountains of Tadzhikistancentred in the Tian-Shan of Kazakhstanwidely distributed in mountain
dustributionand Uzbekistan and extending to theand Kyrgyzstan, extending to theranges of S. Siberia and the
westernmost Himalaya in the east,westernmost Himalaya and the Pamiradjacent areas, and in the
to the Tian-Shan in the north andin the SE. and to the Altai (Chinesesubarctic Russia (western part)
through Afghanistan and Iran to Iraqpart) in the north
and probably Turkey in the west
+ + +Comparison with similar groups: +— + +Taraxacum +subsect. +Epyramidata + +(= +T. +sect. + +Oligantha + +auct., i.e., as understood by Soest in his later works, +Soest 1977 +, see also the Discussion) is the group closest to +T +. sect. +Atrata +but differing from it in having densely hairy scapes, not numerous but imbricate (i.e., very unequal) and hairy outer phyllaries (often hairy on adaxial and/or abaxial surfaces and ciliate) of paler color, outer phyllaries with a blackish horn near apex, achene beak very thick (not caducous), and pappus fragile, easily breaking off (for details, see +Table 1 +). + + +Another similar taxon, + +T. glabrum +DC. + +of +T +. sect. + +Glabra +Dahlst. + +, differs in a well-developed, distinctly narrower cone and a thin persistent beak; it also has short, unbordered erect to erect-patent outer phyllaries. As regards the SEM surface analysis (at 600 magnification), + +T. glabrum + +has irregularly distributed, only seldom well-developed appressed acute protuberances while + +T. chionomelas +Kirschner & Štěpánek + +sp. nova +, the SEM-analyzed representative of +T. +sect. +Atrata +, possesses the achene surface densely covered with the minute appressed acute protuberances, each about 20 μm long. + + +For the sake of completeness, we mention characters of +T. +sect. +Arctica +Dahlst., sometimes with representatives sympatric or parapatric to members of +T. +sect. +Atrata +in the Tian Shan. + +Taraxacum +sect. +Arctica + +is a diverse group, usually with densely spinulose achenes, a well developed, distinct cone (although sometimes very short), thin and persistent beak, outer bracts relatively shorter and leaves usually deeply, often also shallowly divided. The most remarkable deviation from this pattern is found in the + +T. kamtchaticum + +group, with achenes almost smooth (but with a well developed cone). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/97/6B/87/976B87DCFFF0B168FF15FA613490CFED.xml b/data/97/6B/87/976B87DCFFF0B168FF15FA613490CFED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b76b0e10bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/97/6B/87/976B87DCFFF0B168FF15FA613490CFED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +A revision of Taraxacum sect. Atrata, a dandelion group centred in the Middle Asia, and the problem of Taraxacum brevirostre + + + +Author + +Kirschner, Jan +Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences, Zámek 1, CZ- 25243 Průhonice, Czech Republic. + + + +Author + +Štěpánek, Jan +Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences, Zámek 1, CZ- 25243 Průhonice, Czech Republic. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-05-02 + + +305 + + +4 + + +225 +261 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.305.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.305.4.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Taraxacum +subsect. +Epyramidata +Orazova (1969: 38) + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +: + +— + +Taraxacum minutilobum +Popov ex Kovalevsk. + + + +Type: +— +TAJIKISTAN +. Upper Zeravshan (Kukhistan), Fon River Basin [Fan Darya], Sarytag, upper Kashkutal, vicinity of Mura Lake, +3400–3800 m +, +9 Aug 1940 +, +Zakirov & Sergeeva +( +TAK +, no. det. 15792, +holotype +). + + +? = + +Taraxacum +sect. +Oligantha + +auct., an +Soest (1963: 8) +. + + + +Type +: + +— + +Taraxacum oliganthum +Hand. + +-Mazz. + + +Type: +—[ + +Turkey +] In monte Tauro, 1836, + +T. Kotschy +322 + +(W, no. det. 8799, +lectotype +, designated by +Soest 1977: 236 +; +isotypes +: K, no. det. 8817, G, no. det. 18802, G-BOIS, no. det. 18850, BM!, BP!, PRC, no. det. 26930, W, no. det. 20727) + +. + + + + +Description: +—Flowers and leaves develop simultaneously. Plants usually small. Plant base densely hairy. Middle leaves usually aranose. Leaves deeply lobate but lobation uncomplicated and lobes sparsely toothed. Leaf lobes often patent. Midrib without striatulate pattern, leaf blade unspotted. Petioles narrow, unwinged. Scapes unbranched, growing from the centre of leaf rosette, aranose, particularly below the capitulum. Involucre with subconical to rounded base, narrow, usually up to +6 mm +wide. Flowers yellow. Florets usually few (usually less than 30). Ligules flat. Pollen usually present. Outer phyllaries callose to corniculate or with horns at the apex, inner phyllaries usually corniculate. Outer phyllaries 6 to 10, imbricate or at least slightly imbricate, usually tightly appressed or appressed, lanceolate to ovate, short, usually less than +5–6 mm +. Outer phyllaries with narrow or broad paler borders, sparsely to densely aranose outside, sometimes inside, and often long ciliate. Achenes usually pale greyish straw brown, with several (not always clearly visible) longitudinal ridges, almost smooth or very sparsely spinulose above, spinules few, remote, achenes +5–6.5 mm +long, medium thick, very gradually and indistinctly narrowing to the cone, or cone not developed. Cone, when developed, thick, broadly conical or indistinct, +0.2–1.2 mm +long. Rostrum thick, 0.2–4.0 mm long, persistent. Pappus +4.5–6 mm +long, white to yellowish, deciduous. Receptacle glabrous or with a few aranose hairs. Plants apomictic, sexuality not yet safely proven.—Main flowering season: summer (in high mountains). Main habitat: alpine to subnival. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/97/6B/87/976B87DCFFF2B16BFF15FEDE3704C813.xml b/data/97/6B/87/976B87DCFFF2B16BFF15FEDE3704C813.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf048fb5b39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/97/6B/87/976B87DCFFF2B16BFF15FEDE3704C813.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +A revision of Taraxacum sect. Atrata, a dandelion group centred in the Middle Asia, and the problem of Taraxacum brevirostre + + + +Author + +Kirschner, Jan +Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences, Zámek 1, CZ- 25243 Průhonice, Czech Republic. + + + +Author + +Štěpánek, Jan +Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences, Zámek 1, CZ- 25243 Průhonice, Czech Republic. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-05-02 + + +305 + + +4 + + +225 +261 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.305.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.305.4.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Taraxacum brevirostre +Handel-Mazzetti (1907: 46) + + + + + + + + +Type: +—Pamir region, +13–15000 ft +, +Alcock 17727 +( +BM +, no. det. 8426, +lectotype +, fide +Soest 1977: 234 +) + + + + +Comment on the lectotypification procedure: +—The protologue was compiled from multiple elements belonging to several species. There is no formal obstacle in accepting this typification, therefore. Another fact to be considered is that already +Schischkin (1964) +, when citing type of this name, wrote: [translated from Russian] “Described from the Pamirs. The type [deposited] in London.” This combination (not constituting an acceptable typification) restricts the choice to +two specimens +, both belonging to the gathering of Alcock 17727, the BM one having been selected as the +lectotype +by van Soest later, the K duplicate not yet having been located. + + + + +Description: +—Plants to +7 cm +tall. Petiole pale green, narrow, long, unwinged; leaves light green, linear to linear oblanceolate in outline, 4–7 × +0.6–1 cm +, subglabrous to very sparsely aranose, usually with 1–3 pairs of short lobules or recurved entire linear-triangular lobes to +1 cm +long; terminal lobe ± elongated, linear-triangular, usually +1.5 cm +long. Scapes [?] brownish green, sparsely aranose, densely so below capitulum, ± equalling leaves. Outer phyllaries 5–8, blackish green, not imbricate (in a single row of ± equally long phyllaries), linear-lanceolate, (4.1–) 5–7 (–7.5) × 1.5–2.0 mm and ca. 1/2 as long as inner ones, ± appressed, ± acute, border white to white membranous, evenly narrow along margins of phyllaries, sharply delimited, ca. +0.2–0.3 mm +wide, margin glabrous to sparsely minutely ciliate, abaxial surface sparsely aranose in the middle part or subglabrous, apex ± flat or blackish callose, not corniculate; inner phyllaries 1.0– +1.2 cm +, blackish green, abaxial surface ± sparsely aranose, phyllaries ± flat below apex. Flowers unknown (not present in the +type +specimen). Achenes very unripe, pale stramineous-brown, probably over +5.5 mm +long, probably very sparsely minutely spinulose above, rostrum thick, ca. +1 mm +long but probable to elongate during later development, pappus white to yellowish white, ca. +6 mm +long. + + +Taxonomic notes: +—The above data allow the following conclusions: first, + +T. brevirostre + +surely is not conspecific with + +T. minutilobum + +, secondly, the +lectotype +plant substantially deviates from the rest of the original material, even to such an extent that it not necessarily belongs to the same section. + + +We can state that it is not possible to decide about the sectional position of + +T. brevirostre + +on the basis of the +type +material only. It probably represents a taxon marginal to +T. +sect. + +Oligantha + +auct., and remains another mystery associated with the latter section. + + +As shown below, the +type +gathering ( +Alcock 17727 +) comes from the border region between +Tadzhikistan +and the Wakhan Corridor, a region very imperfectly explored as regards dandelions. The activities of the joint English and Russian commission delimiting the then Russian / Afghan border were described in + +Gerard +et al. +(1897) + +, and an account of collections obtained during the field work is a part of the book. It turns out that +Alcock 17727 +must have been collected in the summit regions of so called Little Pamir, a boundary range along the northern side of the Wakhan Corridor, +Afghanistan +. An exact place is difficult to identify because of the fact that the plant sample numbering in the book differs from the collection numbers on the labels. However, it is probably the only dandelion described on the basis of the material from that range. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DF/5C/87/DF5C87DB5756FFDFFF53F8E6EAAEA038.xml b/data/DF/5C/87/DF5C87DB5756FFDFFF53F8E6EAAEA038.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91c0db47159 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DF/5C/87/DF5C87DB5756FFDFFF53F8E6EAAEA038.xml @@ -0,0 +1,466 @@ + + + +Leaf anatomy and macro-morphology uncover a new species of Amorimia (Malpighiaceae) from Southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Almeida, Rafael Felipe De + + + +Author + +Mello, Ana Caroline Marques Pereira +Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Botânica, Avenida Antonio Carlos 6627, 31270 - 901, Pampulha, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Denise Maria Trombert +Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Botânica, Avenida Antonio Carlos 6627, 31270 - 901, Pampulha, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Amorim, André Marcio Araújo +Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Rodovia Ilhéus-Itabuna, km 16, 45600 - 970, Ilhéus, Bahia, Brazil. & Centro de Pesquisas do Cacau, Herbário do Centro de Pesquisas do Cacau, Rodovia Ilhéus-Itabuna, km 22, 45650 - 000, Ilhéus, Bahia, Brazil. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-04-28 + + +305 + + +3 + + +179 +190 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.305.3.5 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.305.3.5 +1179-3163 +13694905 + + + + + + +Amorimia tumida +R.F.Almeida & A.C.Marques + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 1–5 +) + + + + + + +Type:— +BRAZIL +. +Rio de Janeiro +: Mun. Cardoso Moreira, + +Serra +da Bandeira + +, + +17 December 2013 + +, fr., + +M +. +N +. Coelho & +I +. +G +. Costa 2794 + +( +Holotype +: +RB +!; +isotypes +: +CEPEC +!, +HUEFS +!) + +. + + +Differs from + +Amorimia andersonii + +by its elliptic leaf blades, eglandular base, fewer secondary veins, secondary veins joining the primary vein in an acute angle, more obtuse in the apex; fewer flowers in the inflorescence; pedicel tumid in fruits; filaments entirely sericeous; styles entirely sericeous; samaras sericeous and metallic coloured. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Amorimia tumida +R.F.Almeida & A.C.Marques + +: a. Adaxial side of a leaf, b. fruiting branch, c. detail of a style, d. detail of fruits showing the tumid pedicel (arrow), e. samara in frontal view (photographs by M.A. Nadruz Coelho). + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Line drawings and photos of relevant characters to differentiate both + +Amorimia +species + +: + +Amorimia andersonii + +. b. Leaf in abaxial side, d. color of sepal glands, +f. detail +of a style (based on +L.C. Marinho 654 +). + +Amorimia tumida + +. a. leaf in abaxial side, c. color of sepal glands, e. detail of a style (based on +M.N. Coelho 2794 +). + + + +Woody +vine; stem sparsely sericeous to glabrous at age; stipules +0.5–0.6 mm +long, triangular, epipetiolar, persistent to deciduous. +Leaves +opposite, reduced to bracts in the inflorescences; petioles +4.3–6.6 mm +long, sparsely sericeous to glabrous, eglandular at apex; blades 4.0–9.5 × +2.1–5.1 cm +, plane, elliptic, base obtuse, margin slightly revolute +in sicco +, apex acuminate, adaxially glabrous, abaxially sparsely sericeous to glabrescent at age, eglandular; midvein adaxially prominent, abaxially prominent, 8–9 pairs of secondary veins, arching 48–55°, opposite to subopposite, both sides impressed, reticulum impressed and conspicuous on both sides. +Thyrses +(pseudoracemes) axillary; main axis +8.45–9.75 cm +long, cylindrical, striated, sericeous; cincinni 1-flowered, 6–8-cincinni, decussate; bracts 1.3–3.3 × 1.0– +1.6 mm +, lanceolate, petiolate, conduplicate, deflexed, 1 pair of marginal glands near base, both sides sericeous; peduncle 11–20 × 0.7–1.0 mm, laterally flattened, sericeous; bracteoles 1.1–1.8 × +0.5–0.6 mm +, oblong, sessile, conduplicate, inserted 2.5–4.0 mm below the apex of peduncles, subopposite, deflexed, eglandular, both sides sericeous. +Flowers +unknown; floral buds (fragments) 5.5–8.0 × 5.0–6.0 mm; pedicels (in fruits) 6.0–8.0 × 1.0– +1.5 mm +, sericeous to glabrescent, tumid. +Sepals +(in fruit) 3.5–4.0 × 2.5–3.0 mm, narrowly oblong, apex obtuse to rounded, revolute at anthesis, both sides sericeous; glands 3.0–3.1 × +1.3–1.5 mm +, greenish turning brown at age. +Petals +unknown. +Stamens +(persistent in young fruits) 10; filaments 1.8–2.0 × +0.5–0.7 mm +, connate 1.0– +1.5 mm +long at base, entirely sericeous on both sides; anthers unknown. +Ovary +unknown (probably sericeous); styles 3, cylindrical at base, cylindrical at apex, parallel at base and middle, apex apiculate, entirely sericeous; anterior style 2.0– +2.1 mm +long; posterior styles +2.5–2.8 mm +long; stigma lateral, crateriform. +Samaras +metallic green +in vivo +and metallic ocher +in sicco +; dorsal wing 10–15 × 5.0–6.0 mm, depressed ovate, margin entire, sericeous on both sides; lateral wings 1.6–2.3 × 1.8–3.0 cm, flabelliform, margin entire to sinuate, upper angle 15° and lower angle 55° from the nut, sericeous on both sides; nut narrowly ovoid, sericeous; areole 8.6–10.0 × +2.6–3.5 mm +, narrowly ovoid. +Seeds +6.1–9.0 × +3.5–6.5 mm +, testa rugose with lateral crests; embryo ovoid, cotyledons folded. + + + + +Distribution, habitat and phenology: +— + +Amorimia tumida + +is known only from semi-deciduous forests in northern +Rio de Janeiro state +( +Fig. 5 +), fruiting in December. + + +Conservation status: +—Despite recent efforts, we were unable to find + +A. tumida + +in its +type +locality on Northern state of +Rio de Janeiro +again. The collector of the +type +specimen did not record geographic coordinates for the specimen, and little was written in the specimen’s label regarding habitat and locality. Unfortunately, this species remains known by a single collection from semi-deciduous forests associated to rocky outcrops within the Atlantic Forest of Serra da Bandeira, northern +Rio de Janeiro state +. Thus, based on our findings this species should be regarded as Data Deficient (DD). + + + + +Etymology: +—The epithet makes reference to the species thickened fruiting pedicels, a unique feature in the genus. + + + +FIGURE 3. +Leaf anatomy of + +Amorimia tumida + +(two left columns) and + +Amorimia andersonii + +(two right columns) in transversal (a–i, k, l, n–p, r, t) and longitudinal (j, m, q, s) sections. a, c, e–h Petiole in general view (a, c), detail of the epidermis and ground system (e, g), and of the vascular system (f, h), b, d, i–t leaf blade in general view of the midvein (b, d), detail of the semi-blade (i, l) highlighting stomata (j, m) and cuticle flange (k, n), detail of the margin (o, p), detail of the spongy parenchyma (q, s), and glands (r, t). +ab= +accessory bundle, +cf= +cuticle flange, +co= +collenchyma, +dr= +idioblast containing druse, +fi= +fibers, +mv= +main +v +ascular unity, +sl= +subepidermal layer, +st= +stomata. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Cleared leaves of + +Amorimia tumida + +(left column) and + +Amorimia andersonii + +(right column): a–b General pattern of venation, c–d detail of the marginal ultimate venation, e–f detail of the areoles, g–h detail of the veinlets. + + + +Leaf anatomy: +— + +Amorimia tumida + +and + +A. andersonii + +are quite similar in their leaf anatomy (compare +Fig. 3a–b +with +Fig. 3c–d +). In the distal third, the petioles of both species show thin-walled cells in the epidermis of both sides ( +Fig. 3e, g +). In + +A. tumida + +, a sub-epidermal layer similar to the epidermis is observed in the entire petiole, but cells here are larger than in the epidermis ( +Fig. 3e +); the sub-epidermal layer is undifferentiated in + +A. andersonii + +( + +Fig. +3g + +). A slightly thickened collenchyma occurs adjacent to the epidermis and throughout the petiole ( +Fig. 3a, e +and +Fig. 3c, g +). This is more evident in + +A. andersonii + +. In transversal section, the main vascular unit shows secondary growth and forms an open arch with non-convoluted extremities arranged collaterally ( +Fig. 3a, c, f, h +). Two accessory vascular bundles are arranged adaxially at each side of the main vascular unit ( +Fig. 3a, c +). + + +The leaf blade of both species is hypostomatic ( +Fig. 3i, l +) with paracytic stomata ( +Fig. 3j, m +) occurring at the same level of the ordinary epidermal cells ( +Fig. 3i, l +). The cuticle is thin and cuticular flanges ( +Fig. 3k, n +) can be seen throughout the leaf blade extension. The epidermis is single-layered and shows thin cell walls. In transverse section, the epidermal cells are larger on the adaxial face than on the abaxial one ( +Fig. 3i, l +). Furthermore, the cells are larger on the semi-blade and smaller on the primary vein on both sides ( +Fig. 3b, d +). At the blade margin in + +A. andersonii + +, it is also possible to notice a subepidermal layer similar to the epidermis ( +Fig. 3o, p +). The leaf blade possesses collenchyma adaxially and abaxially in the midrib ( +Fig. 3b, d +) and has a dorsiventral mesophyll ( +Fig. 3i, l, o, p +), with a single-layered palisade parenchyma that extends all the way to the margin, in + +A. tumida + +( +Fig. 3o +); and ending before the margin in + +A. andersonii + +( +Fig. 3p +). Idioblasts containing druses occur in the palisade parenchyma ( +Fig. 3i, l +) of both species. The margin is revolute in + +A. andersonii + +, showing a fiber block near the epidermis, separated by few layers of subepidermal parenchyma (compare +Fig. 3o +and +Fig. 3p +). The spongy parenchyma is composed of braciform cells and idioblasts containing druses ( +Fig. 3q, s +). The midvein shows a secondary growth and with the same collateral disposition observed in the petiole ( +Fig. 3b–d +). Fibers contour the primary vein with more layers of fiber occurring abaxially ( +Fig. 3b, d +). Glands are present on the abaxial face of leaf blades for both species. The epidermis of these glands is composed by palisade cells and the subglandular parenchyma is different of the adjacent tissues, showing smaller, denser and juxtaposed cells ( +Fig. 3r, t +). + + +Leaf architecture: +—In + +A. tumida + +the leaf blade shows a camptodromous-brochidodromous venation pattern, with a straight and non-ramified primary vein ( +Fig. 4a +), as we can also see in + +A. andersonii + +( +Fig. 4b +). Secondary veins are of moderate caliber and non-ramified ( +Fig. 4a, b +). In the median region of the leaf blade, the angle of divergence between the secondary veins and the primary vein is acute in + +A. tumida + +( +Fig. 4a +), and straight in + +A. andersonii + +( +Fig. 4b +). This angle is more obtuse in distal secondary veins than in proximal ones in + +A. tumida + +( +Fig. 4a +), while + +A. andersonii + +divergence angles are uniform ( +Fig. 4b +). The course of the secondary veins is uniformly curved, and join the superadjacent secondary vein in a right angle in + +A. tumida + +( +Fig. 4a +), and abruptly curves joining the superadjacent secondary veins in acute angle in + +A. andersonii + +( +Fig. 4b +). The last marginal veins +form arches +on both species ( +Fig. 4c, d +). Areoles are imperfect in shape, randomly arranged, and predominantly quadrangular in both species ( +Fig. 4c, g +). Veinlets vary from simple and linear to branched ( +Fig. 4d, h +) in both species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file