From a8e181945bde312083463726b969213695ceca6d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: ggserver Date: Tue, 24 Dec 2024 03:17:54 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Add updates up until 2024-12-24 03:11:53 --- .../87/D11587B6D041FFD11E7630D4FE26FC9D.xml | 214 ++++++ .../87/D11587B6D047FFD41E76354EFC66FF79.xml | 79 +++ ...l => D11587B6D049FFD81DB23270FAC1F789.xml} | 607 ++++++++++++++++-- .../87/D11587B6D04CFFDF1DB23192FD22F8CB.xml | 210 ++++++ .../87/D11587B6D04CFFDF1DB23253FBC7FC1A.xml | 279 ++++++++ .../87/D11587B6D04CFFDF1DB2376BFE12FB09.xml | 169 +++++ 6 files changed, 1521 insertions(+), 37 deletions(-) create mode 100644 data/D1/15/87/D11587B6D041FFD11E7630D4FE26FC9D.xml create mode 100644 data/D1/15/87/D11587B6D047FFD41E76354EFC66FF79.xml rename data/D1/15/87/{D11587B6D04AFFD81E963406FAC1F789.xml => D11587B6D049FFD81DB23270FAC1F789.xml} (68%) create mode 100644 data/D1/15/87/D11587B6D04CFFDF1DB23192FD22F8CB.xml create mode 100644 data/D1/15/87/D11587B6D04CFFDF1DB23253FBC7FC1A.xml create mode 100644 data/D1/15/87/D11587B6D04CFFDF1DB2376BFE12FB09.xml diff --git a/data/D1/15/87/D11587B6D041FFD11E7630D4FE26FC9D.xml b/data/D1/15/87/D11587B6D041FFD11E7630D4FE26FC9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4d833d5809 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/D1/15/87/D11587B6D041FFD11E7630D4FE26FC9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the tribe Acraeini Boisduval, 1833 (Papilionoidea: Nymphalidae: Heliconiinae) + + + +Author + +Williams, Mark C. + + + +Author + +Henning, Graham A. + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2023 + +2023-05-17 + + +34 + + +1 + + +35 +49 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v34i1.4 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v34i1.4 +2307-5031 +14119310 +CED01CF2-E1A6-40A1-87F8-3B91D6EBB2D4 + + + + +Genus + +Cethosia +Fabricius, 1807 + + + + + +Type +species + +Papilio cydippe +Linnaeus, 1763 + + + +Synonyms: + +Alazonia +Hübner, 1819 + +; + +Eugramma +Billberg, 1820 + +. + + + + +Figure 1 +– + +Cethosia biblis perakana + +(male), a typical member of the genus. Left – upper side. Right – underside. Wingspan: 67 mm. Chaweng Beach, Ko Samui, Thailand. 19 March 2019. J.C.H. Dobson. + + + + +This genus of 17 species is found mainly in the +Oriental Region +but also extends into the +Australian Region +. + + +The list of species given here is based on +Müller & Beheregaray, 2010 +. + + + + +Species list + + + +Cethosia biblis +(Drury, [1773]) + + + + +Cethosia cyane +(Drury, [1773]) + + + + +Cethosia cydippe +(Linnaeus, 1763) + + + + +Cethosia gabinia +Weymer, 1883 + + + + +Cethosia hypsea +Doubleday, [1847] + + + + +Cethosia lamarcki +Godart, 1819 + + + + +Cethosia leschenault +Godart, [1824] + + + + +Cethosia luzonica +C. & R. Felder, 1863 + + + + +Cethosia methypsea +Butler, 1879 + + + + +Cethosia mindanensis +C. & R. Felder, 1863 + + + + +Cethosia moesta +C. & R. Felder, [1867] + + + + +Cethosia myrina +C. & R. Felder, [1867] + + + + +Cethosia nietneri +C. & R. Felder, [1867] + + + + +Cethosia obscura +Guérin-Méneville, [1830] + + + + +Cethosia penthesilea +(Cramer, [1777]) + + + + +Cethosia tambora +Doherty, 1891 + + + + +Cethosia vasilia +Müller, 1999 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/D1/15/87/D11587B6D047FFD41E76354EFC66FF79.xml b/data/D1/15/87/D11587B6D047FFD41E76354EFC66FF79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5090bb9b0eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/D1/15/87/D11587B6D047FFD41E76354EFC66FF79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the tribe Acraeini Boisduval, 1833 (Papilionoidea: Nymphalidae: Heliconiinae) + + + +Author + +Williams, Mark C. + + + +Author + +Henning, Graham A. + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2023 + +2023-05-17 + + +34 + + +1 + + +35 +49 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v34i1.4 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v34i1.4 +2307-5031 +14119310 +CED01CF2-E1A6-40A1-87F8-3B91D6EBB2D4 + + + + + + +T. rabbaiae + +species-group + +: + + + +valves with projection on inner margin with juxta elongate triangular. + + + + +Tildia rabbaiae +(Ward, 1873) + +, + +Tildia zonata +(Hewitson, 1877) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/D1/15/87/D11587B6D04AFFD81E963406FAC1F789.xml b/data/D1/15/87/D11587B6D049FFD81DB23270FAC1F789.xml similarity index 68% rename from data/D1/15/87/D11587B6D04AFFD81E963406FAC1F789.xml rename to data/D1/15/87/D11587B6D049FFD81DB23270FAC1F789.xml index baeb73a1f45..c14bd9f7ce2 100644 --- a/data/D1/15/87/D11587B6D04AFFD81E963406FAC1F789.xml +++ b/data/D1/15/87/D11587B6D049FFD81DB23270FAC1F789.xml @@ -1,53 +1,586 @@ - - - -Taxonomic revision of the tribe Acraeini Boisduval, 1833 (Papilionoidea: Nymphalidae: Heliconiinae) + + + +Taxonomic revision of the tribe Acraeini Boisduval, 1833 (Papilionoidea: Nymphalidae: Heliconiinae) - - -Author + + +Author -Williams, Mark C. +Williams, Mark C. - - -Author + + +Author -Henning, Graham A. +Henning, Graham A. -text - - -Metamorphosis +text + + +Metamorphosis - -2023 - -2023-05-17 + +2023 + +2023-05-17 - -34 + +34 - -1 + +1 - -35 -49 + +35 +49 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v34i1.4 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v34i1.4 -journal article -10.4314/met.v34i1.4 -2307-5031 -14119310 -CED01CF2-E1A6-40A1-87F8-3B91D6EBB2D4 +journal article +10.4314/met.v34i1.4 +2307-5031 +14119310 +CED01CF2-E1A6-40A1-87F8-3B91D6EBB2D4 - - + + + +Genus + +Telchinia +Hübner, [1819] + + +stat. rev. + + + + + +Type +species + +Papilio serena +Fabricius, 1775 Synonyms + +: + +Gnesia +Doubleday, 1848 + +; + +Hyalites +Doubleday, 1848 + +; + +Pareba +Doubleday, 1848 + +; + +Planema +Doubleday, 1848 + +; + +Alacria +Henning, 1992 + +; + +Aurora +Henning, 1992 + +; + +Auracraea +Henning, 1993 + + + + + +This is an almost exclusively Afrotropical genus of 102 small to fairly large species. One species ( + +T. issoria + +) is found in the +Oriental Region +. The lineage arose ~ 23 Mya. +Body +: Head large, broad and hairy. Antennae shorter than half length of forewing, averaging 43% (38-48%) of forewing for both sexes. Palpi 1 +st +joint twice as long as broad, 2 +nd +joint three times longer than first joint and terminal joint minute, oval. All joints hairy. Thorax short, compressed laterally, hairy and scaly. Abdomen long, extending just beyond outer edge of hindwings, laterally compressed, broader distally. +Legs +: Anterior legs slender and less than half length of pterothoracic legs; tarsi of male single joint without spines, female tarsi five jointed with spines on each except last, no terminal spine. Pterothoracic legs, fairly robust, external claw of male without furrow on inner surface, terminal claws symmetrical or asymmetrical. +Wing venation +: Radial veins of forewing not stalked; R1 branching off from cell rather than stalked. Cell of hindwing about half of total wing length. The + +anacreon + +species group has a rudimentary vein between the second cubital and second anal vein, as found in the South American genus + +Actinote + +. Markings: Hindwing has the spots in the row below the apex joined to the central row creating a discontinuous arrangement of spots (7:2 configuration) forming a curved row of spots or spots may be restricted to basal area. Hyaline areas and hyaline patches present. There are no marginal markings or spots on forewing upper side in most species except + +anacreon + +species group and + +serena + +species sub-group. +Male genitalia +: Uncus beak-shaped, short or half the length of the tegumen, tip acute; aedeagus short, not narrow and not needle like, may be stout, distally truncate or acute, basally bulbous but not bifid; sclerotized and modified 8th tergite or sternite not present; valves may be long and elongated to short and broad, distally broad but tapering and rounded; juxta small, subtriangular, weakly sclerotized; vinculum fairly broad; saccus, short to pronounced. +Female genitalia +: Anal lobes short and broad, posterior apophyses shorter than the lobes; sterigma forms a pouch-like vestibulum with a posterior projection; ostium anteriorly or posteriorly placed; ductus short; bursa large, elongate to ovoid; single pair of signa, large patch, ovoid to elongated; sub-pupillary gland developed anteriorly; one terminal gland. Sphragis may be present or absent depending on the species group. + + +Early stages +: Egg conical to barrel shaped, may be rounded or flat topped; usually laid in untidy clusters but in some species in a neat single layer. Larvae gregarious; often spin silk to form untidy shelters of dead leaves and entrapped larval frass. Pupa with wing cases usually lined in black. +Host plant genera +: + +Scepocarpus + +(23 records), + +Triumfetta + +(10 records), + +Pouzolzia + +(9 records), + +Laportea + +(8 records), + +Boehmeria + +(7 records), + +Fleurya + +(6 records), + +Adenia + +, + +Aeschynomene + +and + +Hibiscus + +(5 records each), + +Urtica + +and + +Musanga + +(4 records each), + +Myrianthus + +(3 records), + +Obetia + +, + +Commelina + +, + +Desmodium + +, + +Cephaloma + +, + +Clappertonia + +, + +Hermannia + +, + +Alchemilla + +, + +Tectona + +and + +Sparmannia + +(2 records each). One record each for + +Bridelia + +, + +Kolobopetalum + +, + +Mikania + +, + +Dioscorea + +, + +Ficus + +, + +Murdannia +, +Aneleima + +, + +Phaseolus + +, + +Corchorus + +, + +Cordia + +, + +Dombeya + +, + +Gmelina + +, + +Melochia + +, + +Nicotiana + +, + +Sida + +, + +Tilia + +, + +Waltheria +, +Chaemacrista + +, + +Lythrum + +, + +Nesaea +, +Rotola + +, + +Ipomoea +, +Lepistemom + +, + +Merremia + +, + +Passiflora + +, + +Solanum + +, + +Vernonia + +, + +Ancistrocarpus + +, + +Grewia + +, + +Lamium + +, + +Cliffortia + +, + +Wormskioldia + +, + +Cassia + +, + +Kotschya + +, + +Erigeron + +and + +Persicaria + +. +Host plant families +: +Urticaceae +(32 records), +Malvaceae +(11 records), +Fabaceae +(8 records), +Moraceae +(5 records), +Passifloraceae +(4 records), +Asteraceae +, +Commelinaceae +and +Rosaceae +(3 records each), +Menispermaceae +, +Verbenaceae +, +Lamiaceae +and +Solanaceae +(2 records each). One record each for +Phyllanthaceae +, Dioscoraceae, +Boraginaceae +, +Lythraceae +, +Convolvulaceae +, +Turneraceae +and +Polygonaceae +. +Habitats (biomes) +: + +Telchinia + +is predominantly a forest genus. It is distributed as follows: Forest (42 spp.), submontane forest (9 spp.), montane forest (10 spp.), coastal forest ( +1 sp. +), woodland (16 spp.), savanna ( +1 sp. +) and grassland (6 spp.). Ten species are found in marshy areas in a range of biomes. +Geographical range +: The genus occurs throughout the Afrotropical Region, with a single extralimital species in the Oriental Region. The greatest number of species occurs in the forests stretching from +Nigeria +and +Angola +in the west to +Kenya +and +Tanzania +in the east, and south to +Zambia +. + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Facies: In the genus + +Telchinia + +the + +anacreon + +species-group has a rudimentary vein between the second cubital and second anal vein, as found in the Neotropical genus + +Actinote + +. Wings rufous to ochreous, spotted or with colour patches. Hyaline areas and hyaline patches present. There are no marginal markings or spots on forewing upper side in most species except the + +anacreon + +species-group and + +serena + +species-subgroup. Hindwing marginal spots absent in many species. The external claw of the pterothoracic legs is without a furrow on the inner surface, which is present in the other African genera; terminal claws may be symmetrical. + + +Genitalia: The male genitalia in + +Telchinia + +have the aedeagus short, not narrow and not needle-like, may be stout, distally truncate or acute, basally bulbous but not bifid; sclerotized and modified 8 +th +tergite or sternite not present. In the female genitalia the sterigma forms a pouch-like vestibulum with a posterior projection and the signa are a large patch, ovoid to elongated; in other genera they are small, rounded and spinose. + + + + +Species list + + + +Telchinia bergeri +(Gaede, 1915) + +is regarded to be a +nomen nudem +. + + + +Telchinia acerata +(Hewitson, 1874) + + +comb. rev. + + + + +Telchinia actinotina +(Lathy, 1903) + + +comb. rev. + + + + +Telchinia acuta +(Howarth, 1969) + + +comb. rev. + + + + +Telchinia alalonga +(Henning & Henning, 1996) + + +comb. rev. + + + + +Telchinia alberta +(Eltringham, 1911) + + +comb. rev. + + + + +Telchinia alciope +(Hewitson, [1852]) + + +comb. rev. + + + + +Telchinia alciopoides +(Joicey & Talbot, 1921) + + +comb. rev. + + + + +Telchinia althoffi +(Dewitz, 1889) + + +comb. rev. + + + + +Telchinia amicitiae +(Heron, 1909) + + +comb. rev. + + + + +Telchinia anacreon +(Trimen, 1868) + + +comb. rev +. + + + + +Telchinia anacreontica +(Grose-Smith, 1898) + + +comb. rev. + + Telchinia anacreontica anacreontica @@ -63,7 +596,6 @@ comb. rev. - Telchinia ansorgei @@ -1271,5 +1803,6 @@ comb. rev. + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/D1/15/87/D11587B6D04CFFDF1DB23192FD22F8CB.xml b/data/D1/15/87/D11587B6D04CFFDF1DB23192FD22F8CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d438c5b7fbb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/D1/15/87/D11587B6D04CFFDF1DB23192FD22F8CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the tribe Acraeini Boisduval, 1833 (Papilionoidea: Nymphalidae: Heliconiinae) + + + +Author + +Williams, Mark C. + + + +Author + +Henning, Graham A. + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2023 + +2023-05-17 + + +34 + + +1 + + +35 +49 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v34i1.4 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v34i1.4 +2307-5031 +14119310 +CED01CF2-E1A6-40A1-87F8-3B91D6EBB2D4 + + + + + + +T. serena + +species-group + +: + + + + +forewing without marginal markings except in + +serena + +sub-group; rudimentary vein between the second cubital and second anal vein absent; hyaline patches absent; aedeagus elongate, not narrow, distally acute; sphragis present. + + + + + +Telchinia acerata +(Hewitson, 1874) + +, + +Telchinia althoffi +(Dewitz, 1889) + +, + +Telchinia bankoides +(Collins & Larsen, 2021) + +, + +Telchinia bonasia +(Fabricius, 1775) + +, + +Telchinia burgessi +(Jackson, 1956) + +, + +Telchinia cabira +(Hopffer, 1855) + +, + +Telchinia calida +(Butler, 1878) + +, + +Telchinia excelsior +(Sharpe, 1891) + +, + +Telchinia fornax +(Butler, 1879) + +, + +Telchinia goetzei +(Thurau, 1903) + +, + +Telchinia guichardi +(Gabriel, 1949) + +, + +Telchinia hecqui +(Berger, 1981) + +, + +Telchinia lumiri +(Bethune-Baker, 1908) + +, + +Telchinia oberthueri +(Butler, 1895) + +, + +Telchinia ochrascens +(Sharpe, 1902) + +, + +Telchinia pierrei +(Berger, 1981) + +, + +Telchinia pseudepaea +(Dudgeon, 1909) + +, + +Telchinia rahira +(Boisduval, 1833) + +, + +Telchinia rangatana +(Eltringham, 1912) + +, + +Telchinia rupicola +(Schultze, 1912) + +, + +Telchinia serena +(Fabricius, 1775) + +, + +Telchinia sotikensis +(Sharpe, 1892) + +, + +Telchinia supponina +(Staudinger, 1896) + +, + +Telchinia uvui +(Grose-Smith, 1890) + +, + +Telchinia ventura +(Hewitson, 1877) + +, + +Telchinia viviana +(Staudinger, 1896) + +, + +Telchinia zitja +(Boisduval, 1833) + + +. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/D1/15/87/D11587B6D04CFFDF1DB23253FBC7FC1A.xml b/data/D1/15/87/D11587B6D04CFFDF1DB23253FBC7FC1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43b697664fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/D1/15/87/D11587B6D04CFFDF1DB23253FBC7FC1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,279 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the tribe Acraeini Boisduval, 1833 (Papilionoidea: Nymphalidae: Heliconiinae) + + + +Author + +Williams, Mark C. + + + +Author + +Henning, Graham A. + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2023 + +2023-05-17 + + +34 + + +1 + + +35 +49 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v34i1.4 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v34i1.4 +2307-5031 +14119310 +CED01CF2-E1A6-40A1-87F8-3B91D6EBB2D4 + + + + + + +T. circeis + +species-group + +: + + + +pterothoracic claws equal in both sexes in some subgroups; forewing without marginal markings; rudimentary vein between the second cubital and second anal vein absent; hyaline patches present; aedeagus short and broad, often distally obtuse; sphragis mostly absent. + + + + +Telchinia actinotina +(Lathy, 1903) + +, + +Telchinia alberta +(Eltringham, 1911) + +, + +Telchinia amicitiae +(Heron, 1909) + +, + +Telchinia aubyni +(Eltringham, 1912) + +, + +Telchinia baxteri +(Sharpe, 1902) + +, + +Telchinia burni +(Butler, 1896) + +, + +Telchinia buschbecki +(Dewitz, 1889) + +, + +Telchinia cinerea +(Neave, 1904) + +, + +Telchinia circeis +(Drury, 1782) + +, + +Telchinia conradti +(Oberthür, 1893) + +, + +Telchinia grosvenori +(Eltringham, 1912) + +, + +Telchinia humilis +(Sharpe, 1897) + +, + +Telchinia igola +(Trimen, 1889) + +, + +Telchinia iturina +(Grose-Smith, 1890) + +, + +Telchinia kakana +(Eltringham, 1911) + +, + +Telchinia kalinzu +(Carpenter, 1936) + +, + +Telchinia lia +(Mabille, 1879) + +, + +Telchinia masamba +(Ward, 1872) + +, + +Telchinia melanoxantha +(Sharpe, 1891) + +, + +Telchinia newtoni +(Sharpe, 1893) + +, + +Telchinia ntebiae +(Sharpe, 1897) + +, + +Telchinia obeira +(Hewitson, 1863) + +, + +Telchinia oreas +(Sharpe, 1891) + +, + +Telchinia orestia +(Hewitson, 1874) + +, + +Telchinia orina +(Hewitson, 1874) + +, + +Telchinia orinata +(Oberthür, 1893) + +, + +Telchinia parrhasia +(Fabricius, 1793) + +, + +Telchinia pelopeia +(Staudinger, 1896) + +, + +Telchinia peneleos +(Ward, 1871) + +, + +Telchinia penelope +(Staudinger, 1896) + +, + +Telchinia pentapolis +(Ward, 1871) + +, + +Telchinia perenna +(Doubleday, [1847]) + +, + +Telchinia polis +(Pierre, 1999) + +, + +Telchinia quirinalis +(Grose-Smith, 1900) + +, + +Telchinia rileyi +(Le Doux, 1931) + +, + +Telchinia safie +(Felder & Felder, [1865]) + +, + +Telchinia sambavae +(Ward, 1873) + +, + +Telchinia semivitrea +(Aurivillius, 1895) + +, + +Telchinia silia +(Mabille, [1885]) + +, + +Telchinia strattipocles +(Oberthür, 1893) + +, + +Telchinia ungemachi +(Le Cerf, 1927) + +, + +Telchinia vesperalis +(Grose-Smith, 1890) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/D1/15/87/D11587B6D04CFFDF1DB2376BFE12FB09.xml b/data/D1/15/87/D11587B6D04CFFDF1DB2376BFE12FB09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7cb7c49a291 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/D1/15/87/D11587B6D04CFFDF1DB2376BFE12FB09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the tribe Acraeini Boisduval, 1833 (Papilionoidea: Nymphalidae: Heliconiinae) + + + +Author + +Williams, Mark C. + + + +Author + +Henning, Graham A. + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2023 + +2023-05-17 + + +34 + + +1 + + +35 +49 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v34i1.4 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v34i1.4 +2307-5031 +14119310 +CED01CF2-E1A6-40A1-87F8-3B91D6EBB2D4 + + + + + + +T. encedon + +species-group + +: + + + +forewing without marginal markings; rudimentary vein between the second cubital and second anal vein absent; hyaline patches present; aedeagus elongate, distally acute; sphragis present or absent. + + + + +Telchinia acuta +(Howarth, 1969) + +, + +Telchinia alciope +(Hewitson, [1852]) + +, + +Telchinia alciopoides +(Joicey & Talbot, 1921) + +, + +Telchinia ansorgei +(Grose-Smith, 1898) + +, + +Telchinia aurivillii +(Staudinger, 1896) + +, + +Telchinia comor +(Pierre, 1992) + +, + +Telchinia disjuncta +(Grose-Smith, 1898) + +, + +Telchinia encedana +(Pierre, 1976) + +, + +Telchinia encedon +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +, + +Telchinia encoda +(Pierre, 1981) + +, + +Telchinia esebria +(Hewitson, [1861]) + +, + +Telchinia insularis +(Sharpe, 1893) + +, + +Telchinia jodutta +(Fabricius, 1793) + +, + +Telchinia johnstoni +(Godman, 1885) + +, + +Telchinia lycoa +(Godart, [1819]) + +, + +Telchinia masaris +(Oberthür, 1893) + +, + +Telchinia necoda +(Hewitson, [1861]) + +, + +Telchinia pharsalus +(Ward, 1871) + +, + +Telchinia toruna +(Grose-Smith, 1900) + +, + +Telchinia vuilloti +(Mabille, 1889) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file