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<taxonomicName id="94A7CEA56EF2609DC429B412600DABFE" authority="L. Luo & K. D. Hyde" authorityName="L. Luo & K. D. Hyde" authorityYear="2025" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Helotiaceae" genus="Dicephalospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="menghaica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
|
|
@ -116,10 +118,8 @@ specimen was collected.
|
|||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5CD200054D73BF9F6A94C34EE2589C0F">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="B7C63901EADEF831FE9F8426735B8A97" collectionCode="HKAS" specimenCode="HKAS 135692" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="428A9104B2FDDA5C8D2CCEE25FF5C9D5" collectionCode="HKAS" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/di2a-40jb" name="Cryptogamic Herbarium of Kunming Institute of Botany" type="">HKAS 135692</specimenCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJABI" type="description">
|
||||
|
|
@ -171,7 +171,9 @@ to
|
|||
<taxonomicName id="97A9A72020DD7BC412DFD3970163EAA8" authorityName="L. Luo & K. D. Hyde" authorityYear="2025" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Helotiaceae" genus="Dicephalospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="menghaica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="059F6565D759D93386071E92E2846530" italics="true">Dicephalospora menghaica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(HKAS 135692, holotype)
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="9F2F24C863C34B40B1124D1EE4782484">HKAS 135692</specimenCode>
|
||||
, holotype)
|
||||
<emphasis id="C517672B177CAF23FF6718339451369B" bold="true">a</emphasis>
|
||||
fresh apothecia growing on a dead wood
|
||||
<emphasis id="EB1AF2AECB051CEEC124947E7094CAEE" bold="true">b, c</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -210,19 +212,21 @@ ascospores. Scale bars: 3 mm (
|
|||
<heading id="04C636C386215255670D1BE4C17EE277" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="86B850B66C293E9BEF9CF24D27C41AEE">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="BCDBA4C086C50BA8560EBA2F8993788E" collectingDate="2022-09-08" collectionCode="HKAS" collectorName="Le Luo" country="China" county="Menghai County" elevation="1595" location="Xishuangbanna City" specimenCode="HKAS 135692" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="BCDBA4C086C50BA8560EBA2F8993788E" collectedFrom="on the decayed unidentified leaves" collectingDate="2022-09-08" collectionCode="HKAS" collectorName="Le Luo" country="China" county="Menghai County" elevation="1595" location="Xishuangbanna City" specimenCode="HKAS 135692" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4AF2EE9D5E2A55924CC8EF60CC6872EB" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="549E6EF39143B27FD4C3973A143BD493" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="DF443F62F1C94D7ACBB8BDCE55C78240" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B17D14372215A4B9B0C1F98C2EE73FF:DF443F62F1C94D7ACBB8BDCE55C78240" country="China" county="Menghai County" name="Xishuangbanna City" stateProvince="Yunnan">Xishuangbanna City</location>
|
||||
<location id="DF443F62F1C94D7ACBB8BDCE55C78240" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B17D14372215A4B9B0C1F98C2EE73FF:DF443F62F1C94D7ACBB8BDCE55C78240" country="China" county="Menghai County" name="Xishuangbanna City" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Xishuangbanna City</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="96883A2C5D21A311D5D69199009EB0F8">Menghai County</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, altitude
|
||||
<quantity id="17520A0F909660A3383B83E364AA5E0F" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.595" unit="m" value="1595.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="7F39EFC15E2B0901CD7247C555D56423" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.595" unit="m" value="1595.0">1595 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, on the decayed unidentified leaves,
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="FF39689D3296A93ECC7432BFA08ED629">on the decayed unidentified leaves</collectedFrom>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="A54EA783094D33BC13B23253B9651D84" value="2022-09-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="75BF65796CED4DA8B22374319CB9ECAB" value="2022-09-08">8 September 2022</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
|
|
@ -235,7 +239,7 @@ ascospores. Scale bars: 3 mm (
|
|||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
; •
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D0702D48C04E31E1172CFE9ECC741701" collectingDate="2022-09-08" collectionCode="HKAS" collectorName="Le Luo" country="China" county="Menghai County" elevation="1595" location="Xishuangbanna City" specimenCode="HKAS 135690" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D0702D48C04E31E1172CFE9ECC741701" collectedFrom="on the decayed unidentified leaves" collectingDate="2022-09-08" collectionCode="HKAS" collectorName="Le Luo" country="China" county="Menghai County" elevation="1595" location="Xishuangbanna City" specimenCode="HKAS 135690" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2F38A1482C0FC6C5912BDB0EF1DB6AA4" italics="true">ibid</emphasis>
|
||||
., ly 972 (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="48CB00BAFBFD31D975455F42DE53D790" collectionCode="HKAS" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/di2a-40jb" name="Cryptogamic Herbarium of Kunming Institute of Botany" type="">HKAS 135690</specimenCode>
|
||||
|
|
@ -259,13 +263,9 @@ clustered with
|
|||
<emphasis id="BAB07FF4AFF6D3A66E190011EF53995F" italics="true">D. maetaengica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by 100 %
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDFBI" xlink_title="maximum likelihood bootstrap support">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="93A7E02A4C8CE2927F0928D0EF6DA25C">MLBS</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDFBI" xlink_title="maximum likelihood bootstrap support">MLBS</abbrev>
|
||||
and 1.00
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHFBI" xlink_title="Bayesian inference posterior probability">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F445B8F33444909D11D9A783D766AB97">BIPP</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHFBI" xlink_title="Bayesian inference posterior probability">BIPP</abbrev>
|
||||
support (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F15ACC7101DCCE21EB8E5A47B09F1A5C" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. The IQ-Tree phylogram based on the combined LSU and ITS dataset. The MLBS ≥ 70 % and BIPP ≥ 0.90 are shown at the nodes as MLBS / BIPP. The MLBS < 70 % and BPP < 0.90 are expressed as a hyphen (“ - ”). Type strains are in bold. Names in red indicate isolates from the current study." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.115.143994.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1277878">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and clustered sister to
|
||||
|
|
@ -273,13 +273,9 @@ support (Fig.
|
|||
<emphasis id="7D1E301DB2B9CD1F262EE8F41714A400" italics="true">D. albolutea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with 98 %
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1FBI" xlink_title="maximum likelihood bootstrap support">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C31FACC26ACA172707F0621913322379">MLBS</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1FBI" xlink_title="maximum likelihood bootstrap support">MLBS</abbrev>
|
||||
and 1.00
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5FBI" xlink_title="Bayesian inference posterior probability">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="0E09E0CE6504EAE1B2206A6BB33F2DB2">BIPP</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5FBI" xlink_title="Bayesian inference posterior probability">BIPP</abbrev>
|
||||
support (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="716BF9BD7690B0E1E762010EA5898023" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. The IQ-Tree phylogram based on the combined LSU and ITS dataset. The MLBS ≥ 70 % and BIPP ≥ 0.90 are shown at the nodes as MLBS / BIPP. The MLBS < 70 % and BPP < 0.90 are expressed as a hyphen (“ - ”). Type strains are in bold. Names in red indicate isolates from the current study." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.115.143994.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1277878">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
541
data/AD/2A/87/AD2A87E5FFF0ED1359C01610FE22FA89.xml
Normal file
541
data/AD/2A/87/AD2A87E5FFF0ED1359C01610FE22FA89.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,541 @@
|
|||
<document id="1C2B952504C830295FA760A485A5203E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5394546" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5394546" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1630323282119" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Schiaparelli, Stefano & Métivier, Bernard" docDate="2000" docId="AD2A87E5FFF0ED1359C01610FE22FA89" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.2000.22.4.677-687.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 22 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2A9C6F9EA5F90D98170D9E0D9CA29375.4:Zoosystema.2000-2008.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="2A9C6F9EA5F90D98170D9E0D9CA29375" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2000-2008.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Petaloconchus (Macrophragma) roussaei" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="681" masterDocId="5113FF9DFFF1ED175B151372FF92FFCE" masterDocTitle="On the identity of “ Vermetus ” roussaei Vaillant, 1871 (Mollusca, Caenogastropoda, Vermetidae), with the description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="687" masterPageNumber="677" pageNumber="678" updateTime="1741719671651" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="907F4A55C194A8BA902079A280F6BAF5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="ABA58DE26CF36755F2F967BA259A6F63">
|
||||
<mods:title id="A08E2B568A116A7C0283B59F2D2E477D">On the identity of “ Vermetus ” roussaei Vaillant, 1871 (Mollusca, Caenogastropoda, Vermetidae), with the description of a new species</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="B8420122EE245DC083C2023AACD37FC4" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="6999EE09C62FCC36B275DAF66B7A08C4">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="47F072BF6C5F964B95EDF9C1C33ECD24">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="8D3522FF11E223791C2A21195E2293E6">Schiaparelli, Stefano</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="B330B0223F6D91F37C3FB6DF726D88AB">Dipartimento per lo Studio del Territorio e delle sue Risorse, Viale Benedetto XV, 5, I- 16123 Genova (Italy) steschia @ dipteris. unige. it</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="5C43CE86750B8F9DB169E9CB8D6930ED" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="E010563BFFD9D8EBF84E00B96D50BA5F">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="2CB7C6E472CB938A18576E27E58E1BF9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="519CC5AB0DAEDBE2EB1265A94AC6786D">Métivier, Bernard</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="F4EA43BAC3EBE5CD0413FC1A6E298DED">Biologie des Invertébrés marins et Malacologie, CNRS-ESA 8044, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, 55 rue de Buffon, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) metivier @ mnhn. fr</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2947BAA482D5022693C34ED6C210C48D" type="email">metivier@mnhn.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="9565539CCD73B3FFA00FC951DBF499B9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="A364DD7DC220C19B75F063BC2A25BC6C" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="7A3D2CE52466D68BC72DA0A25DEE2B36">
|
||||
<mods:title id="D79CE0FE13F3DD823FE322A9BCF10A38">Zoosystema</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="7CE98EB2AF96B1BD7FA4EEDD46F2B499">
|
||||
<mods:date id="C6670357018E29164A45D32F5F70C235">2000</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="2FA0A71F38ACC12574A5F41A749F5770" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="FC8F06D560066AFB8A063789EFB61A70">2000-05-24</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="FB3B33AE7D480A5A66C51E7994B0963E" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="55B3F7413BD43E860D89A1F559D2A97B">22</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="B89CD0E41148F402CC2FD355A9B5DBA9" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="A6CC50FF16140FD65E1652FEF4991948">4</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="AE94AE20A3383E3919912BEA70346434" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="59BC5ED524608FBC5E8F45C5E75A7B0F">677</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="1D541A9C73DF19456CD76A7185235799">687</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="42DAE36C84553C828064CF2C996AA94E">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="C05CA0AA11F497A292A62CAF6ED11EAA" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5394546</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="398B638893B6DC7A67D7B5076CA064DA" type="ISSN">1638-9387</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="EFF4A424AAF6F8619F96A0FBE93042D4" type="Zenodo-Dep">5394546</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="AD2A87E5FFF0ED1359C01610FE22FA89" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15008445" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15008445" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD2A87E5FFF0ED1359C01610FE22FA89" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD2A87E5FFF0ED1359C01610FE22FA89" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="681" pageId="1" pageNumber="678">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6D996578FFF0ED1659C01610FB94FA55" pageId="1" pageNumber="678" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="253C36F3FFF0ED1659C01610FB94FA55" blockId="1.[725,1161,1376,1435]" pageId="1" pageNumber="678">
|
||||
<heading id="7E74819FFFF0ED1659C01610FB94FA55" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="678" reason="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2834D70FFF0ED1659C01610FB94FA55" authority="(Vaillant, 1871)" baseAuthorityName="Vaillant" baseAuthorityYear="1871" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Petaloconchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="678" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="roussaei" subGenus="Macrophragma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF0ED1659C01610FB1BFAB4" bold="true" box="[725,1161,1376,1404]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="678">Petaloconchus (Macrophragma) roussaei</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="41124B02FFF0ED16587516F3FC6CFA55" author="Vaillant L." box="[864,1022,1409,1435]" journalOrPublisher="Nouvelles Archives du Museum d'Histoire naturelle de Paris" pageId="1" pageNumber="678" pagination="181 - 200" part="7" refId="ref5964" refString="Vaillant L. 1871. - Recherche sur la synonymie des especes placees par de Lamarck dans les genres Vermet, Serpule, Vermilie appartenant a la famille des Tubispirata. Nouvelles Archives du Museum d'Histoire naturelle de Paris 7: 181-200." title="Recherche sur la synonymie des especes placees par de Lamarck dans les genres Vermet, Serpule, Vermilie appartenant a la famille des Tubispirata" type="journal article" year="1871">Vaillant, 1871</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6D996578FFF0ED1659B016BAFCF1F94A" pageId="1" pageNumber="678" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="253C36F3FFF0ED1659B016BAFB21FA34" blockId="1.[677,1210,1480,1711]" pageId="1" pageNumber="678">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2834D70FFF0ED1659B016BAFC07FA11" authority="Rousseau" authorityName="L. Rousseau" authorityYear="1844" box="[677,917,1480,1505]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Vermetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="678" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sipho">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF0ED1659B016BAFCA0FA2F" box="[677,818,1480,1505]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="678">Vermetus sipho</emphasis>
|
||||
Rousseau
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF0ED16588816BAFC23FA11" box="[925,945,1480,1503]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="678">in</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="41124B02FFF0ED1658AD16BBFBADFA2F" author="Chenu J. C." bookContentInfo="A. Franck, Paris: pl. 4 (Vermetus), livraison" box="[952,1087,1481,1505]" pageId="1" pageNumber="678" pagination="26 - 27" refId="ref5082" refString="Chenu J. C. 1844. - Illustrations conchyliologiques ou Description et figures de toutes les coquilles connues vivantes et fossiles, classees suivant le systeme de Lamarck modifie d'apres les progres de la science, et comprenant les genres nouveaux et les especes recemment decouvertes. A. Franck, Paris: pl. 4 (Vermetus), livraison 26-27." title="Illustrations conchyliologiques ou Description et figures de toutes les coquilles connues vivantes et fossiles, classees suivant le systeme de Lamarck modifie d'apres les progres de la science, et comprenant les genres nouveaux et les especes recemment decouvertes." type="book" year="1844">Chenu, 1844</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: pl. 4, fig. 3 (top right only, not bottom left) [not
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="41124B02FFF0ED165F001690FB3AFA34" author="Lamarck J. B. de" bookContentInfo="Vol. 5. Deterville; Verdiere, Paris, 622 p." box="[1045,1192,1506,1530]" pageId="1" pageNumber="678" refId="ref5552" refString="Lamarck J. B. de 1818. - Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres, presentant les caracteres generaux et particuliers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leurs familles, leurs genres, et la citation des principales especes qui s'y rapportent … Vol. 5. Deterville; Verdiere, Paris, 622 p." title="Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres, presentant les caracteres generaux et particuliers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leurs familles, leurs genres, et la citation des principales especes qui s'y rapportent …" type="book" year="1818">Lamarck 1818</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="253C36F3FFF0ED1659B0157FFCD0F9F1" blockId="1.[677,1210,1480,1711]" pageId="1" pageNumber="678">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2834D70FFF0ED1659B0157FFC24F9EA" authority="Lam" authorityName="Lam" box="[677,950,1549,1574]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Vermetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="678" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sipho" subGenus="Aletes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF0ED1659B0157FFD6EF9EA" box="[677,764,1549,1572]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="678">Vermetus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF0ED165819157CFCD3F9E8" box="[780,833,1550,1574]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="678">Aletes</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF0ED165847157CFC10F9E8" box="[850,898,1550,1574]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="678">sipho</emphasis>
|
||||
Lam
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="41124B02FFF0ED1658C1157CFB15F9E8" author="Morch O. A. L." box="[980,1159,1550,1574]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London for the Year" pageId="1" pageNumber="678" pagination="326 - 365" part="1861" refId="ref5658" refString="Morch O. A. L. 1862. - Review of the Vermetidae. Part II. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London for the Year 1861: 326-365." title="Review of the Vermetidae. Part II" type="proceedings paper" year="1862">Mörch 1862: 364</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
[not
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="41124B02FFF0ED1659B01555FCA5F9F1" author="Lamarck J. B. de" bookContentInfo="Vol. 5. Deterville; Verdiere, Paris, 622 p." box="[677,823,1575,1599]" pageId="1" pageNumber="678" refId="ref5552" refString="Lamarck J. B. de 1818. - Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres, presentant les caracteres generaux et particuliers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leurs familles, leurs genres, et la citation des principales especes qui s'y rapportent … Vol. 5. Deterville; Verdiere, Paris, 622 p." title="Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres, presentant les caracteres generaux et particuliers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leurs familles, leurs genres, et la citation des principales especes qui s'y rapportent …" type="book" year="1818">Lamarck 1818</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="253C36F3FFF0ED1659B01520FCF1F94A" blockId="1.[677,1210,1480,1711]" pageId="1" pageNumber="678">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2834D70FFF0ED1659B01520FB8EF9A5" authority="Vaillant, 1871: 197" authorityName="Vaillant" authorityPageNumber="197" authorityYear="1871" box="[677,1052,1618,1643]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Vermetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="678" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="roussaei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF0ED1659B01520FCC3F9A7" box="[677,849,1618,1641]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="678">Vermetus Roussaei</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="41124B02FFF0ED16584D1521FB8EF9A5" author="Vaillant L." box="[856,1052,1619,1643]" journalOrPublisher="Nouvelles Archives du Museum d'Histoire naturelle de Paris" pageId="1" pageNumber="678" pagination="181 - 200" part="7" refId="ref5964" refString="Vaillant L. 1871. - Recherche sur la synonymie des especes placees par de Lamarck dans les genres Vermet, Serpule, Vermilie appartenant a la famille des Tubispirata. Nouvelles Archives du Museum d'Histoire naturelle de Paris 7: 181-200." title="Recherche sur la synonymie des especes placees par de Lamarck dans les genres Vermet, Serpule, Vermilie appartenant a la famille des Tubispirata" type="journal article" year="1871">Vaillant, 1871: 197</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. –
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="41124B02FFF0ED165F2E1520FD5FF94A" author="Tryon G. W." bookContentInfo="Vol. 8. G. W. Tryon, Philadelphia, 461 p., 79 pls." pageId="1" pageNumber="678" refId="ref5923" refString="Tryon G. W. 1886. - Manual of Conchology; Structural and Systematic. With Illustrations of the Species. Vol. 8. G. W. Tryon, Philadelphia, 461 p., 79 pls." title="Manual of Conchology; Structural and Systematic. With Illustrations of the Species." type="book" year="1886">Tryon 1886: 175</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, pl. 51, fig. 43.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6D996578FFF0ED1559B015E5FF6EFAFD" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="679" pageId="1" pageNumber="678" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="253C36F3FFF0ED1659B015E5FBB6F960" blockId="1.[677,1210,1480,1711]" box="[677,1060,1687,1711]" pageId="1" pageNumber="678">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4392AE36FFF0ED1659B015E5FCA8F963" box="[677,826,1687,1710]" pageId="1" pageNumber="678">TYPE MATERIAL</collectionCode>
|
||||
. —
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="95EB3CAEFFF0ED16587315E5FBB6F960" box="[870,1060,1687,1711]" pageId="1" pageNumber="678">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="FA388851FFF0ED16587315E5FC51F961" box="[870,963,1687,1711]" pageId="1" pageNumber="678" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4392AE36FFF0ED1658DF15E5FBB2F960" box="[970,1056,1687,1710]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="1" pageNumber="678">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="71FC667BFFF3ED155B671704FC19FB53" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5394548" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5394548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5394548/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="679" startId="2.[114,125,1142,1159]" targetBox="[140,1193,194,1111]" targetPageId="2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="253C36F3FFF3ED155B671704FC19FB53" blockId="2.[114,1209,1142,1181]" pageId="2" pageNumber="679">
|
||||
FIG. 1. —
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF3ED155BD21704FF46FB49" bold="true" box="[199,212,1142,1159]" pageId="2" pageNumber="679">A</emphasis>
|
||||
, syntypes of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2834D70FFF3ED155A5F1704FD37FB49" authorityName="Vaillant" authorityYear="1871" box="[330,677,1142,1159]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Petaloconchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="679" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="roussaei" subGenus="Macrophragma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF3ED155A5F1704FD37FB49" box="[330,677,1142,1159]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="679">Petaloconchus (Macrophragma) roussaei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with the actual label;
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF3ED1558701704FCE0FB49" bold="true" box="[869,882,1142,1159]" pageId="2" pageNumber="679">B</emphasis>
|
||||
, original label of the Quoy & Gaimard “Astrolabe” expedition;
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF3ED155A2D17FEFED4FB53" bold="true" box="[312,326,1164,1181]" pageId="2" pageNumber="679">C</emphasis>
|
||||
, Mörch’s original label (in red ink);
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF3ED15597D17FEFDE4FB53" bold="true" box="[616,630,1164,1181]" pageId="2" pageNumber="679">D</emphasis>
|
||||
other more recent MNHN labels.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="253C36F3FFF3ED155B6717ACFD15FB39" blockId="2.[114,647,1246,1363]" box="[114,647,1246,1271]" pageId="2" pageNumber="679">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4392AE36FFF3ED155B6717ACFE96FB3A" box="[114,260,1246,1269]" pageId="2" pageNumber="679">TYPE LOCALITY</collectionCode>
|
||||
. — “Nouvelle
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="5D947663FFF3ED155A8F17ADFE64FB39" box="[410,502,1247,1271]" name="Netherlands" pageId="2" pageNumber="679">Hollande</collectingCountry>
|
||||
[=
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="5D947663FFF3ED15590217ADFDE7FB39" box="[535,629,1247,1271]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="679">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
]”.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="253C36F3FFF3ED155B671672FF6EFAFD" blockId="2.[114,647,1246,1363]" pageId="2" pageNumber="679">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4392AE36FFF3ED155B671672FF44FAD9" box="[114,214,1280,1303]" pageId="2" pageNumber="679">MATERIAL</collectionCode>
|
||||
EXAMINED. —
|
||||
<typeStatus id="FA388851FFF3ED155A661673FE43FAD7" box="[371,465,1281,1305]" pageId="2" pageNumber="679" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BDB82A76FFF3ED155AF51673FDBDFAD7" box="[480,559,1281,1305]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="2.[114,125,1142,1159]" captionTargetBox="[140,1193,194,1111]" captionTargetId="figure-213@2.[140,1193,194,1118]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIG. 1. — A, syntypes of Petaloconchus (Macrophragma) roussaei with the actual label; B, original label of the Quoy & Gaimard “Astrolabe” expedition; C, Mörch’s original label (in red ink); D other more recent MNHN labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5394548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5394548/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="679">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||||
; original label: fig. 1B).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6D996578FFF3ED155B671648FE37FA9D" box="[114,421,1338,1363]" pageId="2" pageNumber="679" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="253C36F3FFF3ED155B671648FE37FA9D" blockId="2.[114,647,1246,1363]" box="[114,421,1338,1363]" pageId="2" pageNumber="679">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4392AE36FFF3ED155B671648FF6CFA9E" box="[114,254,1338,1361]" pageId="2" pageNumber="679">DISTRIBUTION</collectionCode>
|
||||
. —
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E747F811FFF3ED155A3E1648FEC1FA9F" box="[299,339,1338,1361]" country="Maldives" name="Uthuru" pageId="2" pageNumber="679">Not</collectingRegion>
|
||||
known.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6D996578FFF3ED155B671604FDD9F968" pageId="2" pageNumber="679" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="253C36F3FFF3ED155B671604FE6AFA41" blockId="2.[114,647,1397,1704]" box="[114,504,1397,1424]" pageId="2" pageNumber="679">
|
||||
ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="FA388851FFF3ED155A6A1608FE7DFA43" box="[383,495,1402,1421]" pageId="2" pageNumber="679" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="253C36F3FFF3ED155B6716EBFEDEFA61" blockId="2.[114,647,1397,1704]" box="[114,332,1428,1455]" pageId="2" pageNumber="679">
|
||||
BY
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="41124B02FFF3ED155B8416E6FEDEFA61" author="Vaillant L." box="[145,332,1428,1455]" journalOrPublisher="Nouvelles Archives du Museum d'Histoire naturelle de Paris" pageId="2" pageNumber="679" pagination="181 - 200" part="7" refId="ref5964" refString="Vaillant L. 1871. - Recherche sur la synonymie des especes placees par de Lamarck dans les genres Vermet, Serpule, Vermilie appartenant a la famille des Tubispirata. Nouvelles Archives du Museum d'Histoire naturelle de Paris 7: 181-200." title="Recherche sur la synonymie des especes placees par de Lamarck dans les genres Vermet, Serpule, Vermilie appartenant a la famille des Tubispirata" type="journal article" year="1871">VAILLANT (1871)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="253C36F3FFF3ED155B6716C4FDD9F968" blockId="2.[114,647,1397,1704]" pageId="2" pageNumber="679">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF3ED155B6716C4FE0BF9A4" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="679">“Testa juvenilis... Testa adulta spiraliter contorta, anfractibus inter se laxe conjunctis, ultimo porrecto; externe et intrinsecus castanea. Costulis longitudinalibus 15 ad 17 circiter, et lamellis incrementi tenuibus interruptis ornata, quasi decussata. Lira columellaris parva, distincta</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF3ED155ABC1522FF26F966" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="679">Testa grandaeva plus minusve recta, laevigata, albida vel lentissime rubra.</emphasis>
|
||||
Diam. aperturae 0
|
||||
<superScript id="D2F69BBBFFF3ED155A9515FBFE03F952" attach="none" box="[384,401,1673,1692]" fontSize="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="679">m</superScript>
|
||||
,008 ad 0
|
||||
<superScript id="D2F69BBBFFF3ED155AE215FBFD9AF952" attach="none" box="[503,520,1673,1692]" fontSize="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="679">m</superScript>
|
||||
,009”.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6D996578FFF3ED1359B017ACFE22FA89" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="681" pageId="2" pageNumber="679" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="253C36F3FFF3ED1559B017ACFC9BFB38" blockId="2.[677,1210,1246,1337]" box="[677,777,1246,1272]" pageId="2" pageNumber="679">REMARKS</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="253C36F3FFF3ED1559B01672FD5DFAF7" blockId="2.[677,1210,1246,1337]" pageId="2" pageNumber="679">
|
||||
The species is known only from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="FA388851FFF3ED155F57178DFBE3FAD7" box="[1090,1137,1279,1305]" pageId="2" pageNumber="679">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="253C36F3FFF3ED1559B01627FC97FAA3" blockId="2.[677,1210,1365,1704]" box="[677,773,1365,1391]" pageId="2" pageNumber="679">HISTORY</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="253C36F3FFF3ED1559B01605FB9BF9A6" blockId="2.[677,1210,1365,1704]" pageId="2" pageNumber="679">
|
||||
This species has a strange and tortuous history. In fact it has been named two times, first by Rousseau (
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF3ED15580C16C6FCBDFA03" box="[793,815,1460,1485]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="679">in</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="41124B02FFF3ED15582316C7FC2DFA01" author="Chenu J. C." bookContentInfo="A. Franck, Paris: pl. 4 (Vermetus), livraison" box="[822,959,1461,1487]" pageId="2" pageNumber="679" pagination="26 - 27" refId="ref5082" refString="Chenu J. C. 1844. - Illustrations conchyliologiques ou Description et figures de toutes les coquilles connues vivantes et fossiles, classees suivant le systeme de Lamarck modifie d'apres les progres de la science, et comprenant les genres nouveaux et les especes recemment decouvertes. A. Franck, Paris: pl. 4 (Vermetus), livraison 26-27." title="Illustrations conchyliologiques ou Description et figures de toutes les coquilles connues vivantes et fossiles, classees suivant le systeme de Lamarck modifie d'apres les progres de la science, et comprenant les genres nouveaux et les especes recemment decouvertes." type="book" year="1844">Chenu 1844</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) with the name
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF3ED155F6516C7FB28FA01" box="[1136,1210,1461,1487]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="679">
|
||||
“
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2834D70FFF3ED155F6C16C7FB23FA01" box="[1145,1201,1461,1487]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Vermetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="679" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sipho">sipho</taxonomicName>
|
||||
”
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(preoccupied by another Lamarckian vermetid taxon), then it was considered a synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2834D70FFF3ED1559B01562FBB3F9E5" authority="(Lamarck, 1818)" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[677,1057,1552,1579]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Vermetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="679" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sipho">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF3ED1559B01562FCC2F9E5" box="[677,848,1552,1579]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="679">Vermetus sipho</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="41124B02FFF3ED1558771563FB8AF9E5" author="Lamarck J. B. de" bookContentInfo="Vol. 5. Deterville; Verdiere, Paris, 622 p." box="[866,1048,1553,1579]" pageId="2" pageNumber="679" refId="ref5552" refString="Lamarck J. B. de 1818. - Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres, presentant les caracteres generaux et particuliers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leurs familles, leurs genres, et la citation des principales especes qui s'y rapportent … Vol. 5. Deterville; Verdiere, Paris, 622 p." title="Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres, presentant les caracteres generaux et particuliers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leurs familles, leurs genres, et la citation des principales especes qui s'y rapportent …" type="book" year="1818">Lamarck, 1818</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2834D70FFF3ED155F201563FB18F9E5" box="[1077,1162,1553,1579]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Serpulaceae" genus="Serpula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="2" pageNumber="679" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF3ED155F201563FB18F9E5" box="[1077,1162,1553,1579]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="679">Serpula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
] by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="41124B02FFF3ED1559B0155DFCD0F987" author="Morch O. A. L." box="[677,834,1583,1609]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London for the Year" pageId="2" pageNumber="679" pagination="326 - 365" part="1861" refId="ref5658" refString="Morch O. A. L. 1862. - Review of the Vermetidae. Part II. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London for the Year 1861: 326-365." title="Review of the Vermetidae. Part II" type="proceedings paper" year="1862">Mörch (1862)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, and finally described, correctly, as a new species by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="41124B02FFF3ED15584E153CFB94F9A6" author="Vaillant L." box="[859,1030,1614,1640]" journalOrPublisher="Nouvelles Archives du Museum d'Histoire naturelle de Paris" pageId="2" pageNumber="679" pagination="181 - 200" part="7" refId="ref5964" refString="Vaillant L. 1871. - Recherche sur la synonymie des especes placees par de Lamarck dans les genres Vermet, Serpule, Vermilie appartenant a la famille des Tubispirata. Nouvelles Archives du Museum d'Histoire naturelle de Paris 7: 181-200." title="Recherche sur la synonymie des especes placees par de Lamarck dans les genres Vermet, Serpule, Vermilie appartenant a la famille des Tubispirata" type="journal article" year="1871">Vaillant (1871)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="253C36F3FFF3ED1459B0151CFDADFE70" blockId="2.[677,1210,1365,1704]" lastBlockId="3.[113,647,205,1703]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="680" pageId="2" pageNumber="679">
|
||||
In 1818 (vol. 5: 367), Lamarck introduced
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF3ED1559B015FCFD7CF966" box="[677,750,1678,1704]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="679">
|
||||
“
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2834D70FFF3ED1559BB15FCFD74F966" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[686,742,1678,1704]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Vermetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="679" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sipho">sipho</taxonomicName>
|
||||
”
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
for the first time, describing the vermetid
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2834D70FFF2ED145B6413BFFE82FF29" authorityName="Lamarck. These" authorityYear="1818" box="[113,272,205,231]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Serpulaceae" genus="Serpula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="3" pageNumber="680" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sipho">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF2ED145B6413BFFE82FF29" box="[113,272,205,231]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="680">Serpula sipho</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with the following diagnosis:
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF2ED145B641399FF77FE8C" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="680">
|
||||
“
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2834D70FFF2ED145B691399FE99FECA" box="[124,267,235,261]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Serpulaceae" genus="Serpula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="3" pageNumber="680" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="subSpecies" species="testa" subSpecies="tereti">S. testa tereti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, longa, undato-curva, versus basim obsolete cancellata; spira baseos congesta, subtus planulata. An
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Gualt. Conch. t.10. fig. L. Dargenv. Conch. t.4 fig. H. Masier. Adans. Seneg. pl. 11.f.5. Habite l’Océan des Indes, à Timor. Mus. n.o. Elle varie beaucoup, et néanmoins je la crois distincte de la suivante [
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2834D70FFF2ED145A6312D6FDB1FE72" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[374,547,419,446]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Serpulaceae" genus="Serpula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="3" pageNumber="680" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="arenaria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF2ED145A6312D6FDB1FE72" box="[374,547,419,446]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="680">Serpula arenaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
]”.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="253C36F3FFF2ED145B6412BFFECAFB49" blockId="3.[113,647,205,1703]" pageId="3" pageNumber="680">
|
||||
Three lots (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4392AE36FFF2ED145BE412BFFEDDFE29" box="[241,335,461,487]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="3" pageNumber="680">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||||
) can be considered
|
||||
<typeStatus id="FA388851FFF2ED14593E12BFFD14FE29" box="[555,646,461,487]" pageId="3" pageNumber="680" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2834D70FFF2ED145B84129FFE4BFDC9" authority="Lamarck. These" authorityName="Lamarck. These" authorityYear="1818" box="[145,473,493,519]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Serpulaceae" genus="Serpula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="3" pageNumber="680" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sipho">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF2ED145B84129FFE8CFDC9" box="[145,286,493,519]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="680">Serpula sipho</emphasis>
|
||||
Lamarck. These
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are: 1) a specimen, glued on cardboard, and labelled: [front] “M. Peron 1803. Type. M
|
||||
<superScript id="D2F69BBBFFF2ED145A8D115AFE30FDF5" attach="left" box="[408,418,552,571]" fontSize="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="680">3</superScript>
|
||||
24
|
||||
<superScript id="D2F69BBBFFF2ED145ADD115AFE41FDF5" attach="none" box="[456,467,552,571]" fontSize="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="680">d</superScript>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2834D70FFF2ED145AF7115FFDEDFD89" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[482,639,557,583]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Vermetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="680" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sipho">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF2ED145AF7115FFDEDFD89" box="[482,639,557,583]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="680">Vermetus sipho</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Lamk. Timor”. (unidentified but relatively modern handwriting); [back] “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2834D70FFF2ED145AD0111EFDAEFD49" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[453,572,620,647]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Vermetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="680" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sipho">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF2ED145AD0111EFDAEFD49" box="[453,572,620,647]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="680">Serp. Sipho</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Type de Lk.)” (Vaillant’s handwriting) and “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2834D70FFF2ED14593011FFFE19FD09" authority="Lam." authorityName="Lam." class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Vermetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="680" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sipho" subGenus="Thylacodes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF2ED14593011FFFD14FD68" box="[549,646,653,678]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="680">Vermetus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF2ED145B6911DFFF65FD09" box="[124,247,685,711]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="680">Thylacodes</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF2ED145A1E11DFFED6FD09" box="[267,324,685,711]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="680">sipho</emphasis>
|
||||
Lam.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2834D70FFF2ED145AB811DFFE9FFD29" authority="Lam. Timor Peron." authorityName="Lam. Timor Peron." class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Vermetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="680" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dentiferus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF2ED145AB811DFFDD3FD09" box="[429,577,685,711]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="680">V. dentiferus</emphasis>
|
||||
Lam. Timor Peron.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” (red ink, Mörch’s handwriting); 2) a specimen, glued on cardboard, labelled: [front] “Type de Lamarck. M
|
||||
<superScript id="D2F69BBBFFF2ED145AC7107AFE4EFCD5" attach="left" box="[466,476,776,795]" fontSize="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="680">3</superScript>
|
||||
24
|
||||
<superScript id="D2F69BBBFFF2ED145911107BFD9EFCD2" attach="none" box="[516,524,777,796]" fontSize="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="680">a</superScript>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2834D70FFF2ED14590A107FFF37FC89" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Vermetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="680" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sipho">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF2ED14590A107FFF37FC89" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="680">Vermetus sipho</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Lamk. Timor.” (Unidentified but modern handwriting); [back] “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2834D70FFF2ED145A70103EFE27FCA9" box="[357,437,844,871]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Vermetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="680" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sipho">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF2ED145A70103EFE27FCA9" box="[357,437,844,871]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="680">S. sipho</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” (Lamarck’s handwriting) and “Timor” (unidentified modern handwriting); 3) a specimen illustrated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="41124B02FFF2ED145B6410DFFEA3FC09" author="Adanson M." bookContentInfo="Paris, XCVI- 275 p., 19 pl., 1 map" box="[113,305,941,967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="680" refId="ref4914" refString="Adanson M. 1757. - Histoire naturelle du Senegal. Coquillages, avec la relation abregee d'un voyage fait en ce pays, pendant les annees 1749, 50, 51, 52 et 53. C. J. B. Bauche, Paris, XCVI- 275 p., 19 pl., 1 map." title="Histoire naturelle du Senegal. Coquillages, avec la relation abregee d'un voyage fait en ce pays, pendant les annees 1749, 50, 51, 52 et 53. C. J. B. Bauche" type="book" year="1757">Adanson (1757)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
as Le Masier (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="41124B02FFF2ED145AF410DFFF26FC29" author="Fischer-Piette E." journalOrPublisher="Journal de Conchyliologie" pageId="3" pageNumber="680" pagination="101 - 366" part="85" refId="ref5282" refString="Fischer-Piette E. 1942. - Les mollusques d'Adanson. Journal de Conchyliologie 85: 101-366." title="Les mollusques d'Adanson" type="journal article" year="1942">Fischer-Piette 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: pl. 10, fig. 1). Gualtieri’s specimen (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="41124B02FFF2ED145B6C109FFE8FFBC9" author="Gualtieri N." bookContentInfo="CX. Ex typographia Caietani Albizzini, Florentiae, 33 p., 110 pl." box="[121,285,1005,1031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="680" refId="ref5346" refString="Gualtieri N. 1742. - Index testarum conchyliorum quae adservantur in museo Nicolai Gualtieri et met hodice distributae exhibentur tabulis CX. Ex typographia Caietani Albizzini, Florentiae, 33 p., 110 pl." title="Index testarum conchyliorum quae adservantur in museo Nicolai Gualtieri et met hodice distributae exhibentur tabulis" type="book" year="1742">Gualtieri 1742</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) cannot be considered a
|
||||
<typeStatus id="FA388851FFF2ED145921109FFD14FBC9" box="[564,646,1005,1031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="680" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||||
because Lamarck used “an” when referring it to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2834D70FFF2ED145B64175FFE86FB89" authorityName="Lamarck. These" authorityYear="1818" box="[113,276,1069,1095]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Serpulaceae" genus="Serpula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="3" pageNumber="680" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sipho">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF2ED145B64175FFE86FB89" box="[113,276,1069,1095]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="680">Serpula sipho</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, while the one illustrated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="41124B02FFF2ED145B64173FFE2BFBA9" author="Dezallier d'Argenville A. J." bookContentInfo="Nouvelle edition. De Bure, Paris: XXII- 380 - 84 - CVIII p., 29 - 9 pl." box="[113,441,1101,1127]" pageId="3" pageNumber="680" refId="ref5226" refString="Dezallier d'Argenville A. J. 1757. - L'Histoire naturelle eclaircie dans une de ses parties principales, la conchyliologie qui traite des coquillages de mer, de riviere et de terre … Nouvelle edition. De Bure, Paris: XXII- 380 - 84 - CVIII p., 29 - 9 pl." title="L'Histoire naturelle eclaircie dans une de ses parties principales, la conchyliologie qui traite des coquillages de mer, de riviere et de terre …" type="book" year="1757">Dezallier d’Argenville (1757)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
may be a
|
||||
<typeStatus id="FA388851FFF2ED145927173FFD14FBA9" box="[562,646,1101,1127]" pageId="3" pageNumber="680" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||||
but cannot be traced.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="253C36F3FFF2ED145B6417FFFDBDFA89" blockId="3.[113,647,205,1703]" pageId="3" pageNumber="680">
|
||||
As mentioned above, the first nomenclatural error was made by Rousseau (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="41124B02FFF2ED145AA117DFFDD0FB09" author="Chenu J. C." bookContentInfo="A. Franck, Paris: pl. 4 (Vermetus), livraison" box="[436,578,1197,1223]" pageId="3" pageNumber="680" pagination="26 - 27" refId="ref5082" refString="Chenu J. C. 1844. - Illustrations conchyliologiques ou Description et figures de toutes les coquilles connues vivantes et fossiles, classees suivant le systeme de Lamarck modifie d'apres les progres de la science, et comprenant les genres nouveaux et les especes recemment decouvertes. A. Franck, Paris: pl. 4 (Vermetus), livraison 26-27." title="Illustrations conchyliologiques ou Description et figures de toutes les coquilles connues vivantes et fossiles, classees suivant le systeme de Lamarck modifie d'apres les progres de la science, et comprenant les genres nouveaux et les especes recemment decouvertes." type="book" year="1844">Chenu 1844</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: pl. 4, fig. 3, top right and bottom left), who introduced a new taxon,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2834D70FFF2ED145A0C179FFDDAFAC9" authority="Rousseau" authorityName="L. Rousseau" authorityYear="1844" box="[281,584,1261,1287]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Vermetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="680" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sipho">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF2ED145A0C179FFE5EFAC9" box="[281,460,1261,1287]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="680">Vermetus sipho</emphasis>
|
||||
Rousseau
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(not Lamarck), figured in, for
|
||||
<specimenCount id="3385FD7AFFF2ED145A98167FFDBFFAE9" box="[397,557,1293,1319]" pageId="3" pageNumber="680" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
that do not belong to the Lamarckian
|
||||
<typeStatus id="FA388851FFF2ED145AAF165FFE7AFA89" box="[442,488,1325,1351]" pageId="3" pageNumber="680">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
series.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="253C36F3FFF2ED145B64163FFBF2FEC9" blockId="3.[113,647,205,1703]" lastBlockId="3.[677,1210,205,1703]" pageId="3" pageNumber="680">
|
||||
Since no text was ever published to explain Rousseau’s use of “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2834D70FFF2ED145A50161FFEE9FA49" authorityName="L. Rousseau" authorityYear="1844" box="[325,379,1389,1415]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Vermetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="680" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sipho">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF2ED145A50161FFEE9FA49" box="[325,379,1389,1415]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="680">sipho</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
”, it is not clear whether Rousseau intended to use Lamarck’s
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2834D70FFF2ED145AE816FFFD14FA69" authorityName="Lamarck. These" authorityYear="1818" box="[509,646,1421,1447]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Serpulaceae" genus="Serpula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="3" pageNumber="680" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sipho">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF2ED145AE816FFFD14FA69" box="[509,646,1421,1447]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="680">Serpula sipho</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
for these specimens, which he might have considered conspecific with Lamarck’s taxon, or whether he intended to establish a new nominal species (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2834D70FFF2ED145B69157FFE6CF9E9" authority="Rousseau, 1844" authorityName="L. Rousseau" authorityYear="1844" box="[124,510,1549,1575]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Vermetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="680" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sipho">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF2ED145B69157FFEBCF9E9" box="[124,302,1549,1575]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="680">Vermetus sipho</emphasis>
|
||||
Rousseau, 1844
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="41124B02FFF2ED145901157FFF21F989" author="Sherborn C. D." bookContentInfo="British Museum, London." pageId="3" pageNumber="680" refId="ref5850" refString="Sherborn C. D. 1922 - 1932. - Index Animalium Sive Index Nominum quae ab A. D. MDCCLVIII Generibus et Speciebus Animalium Imposita Sunt, sectio secunda, 1801 - 1850. British Museum, London." title="Index Animalium Sive Index Nominum quae ab A. D. MDCCLVIII Generibus et Speciebus Animalium Imposita Sunt, sectio secunda, 1801 - 1850" type="book" year="1922">Sherborn (1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
-1932) listed
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2834D70FFF2ED145A51155FFDF8F989" authority="L. Rousseau" authorityName="L. Rousseau" authorityYear="1844" box="[324,618,1581,1607]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Vermetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="680" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sipho">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF2ED145A51155FFE73F989" box="[324,481,1581,1607]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="680">Vermetus sipho</emphasis>
|
||||
L. Rousseau
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF2ED145965155FFD14F988" box="[624,646,1581,1606]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="680">in</emphasis>
|
||||
J. C.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="41124B02FFF2ED145BB8153FFED4F9A9" author="Chenu J. C." bookContentInfo="A. Franck, Paris: pl. 4 (Vermetus), livraison" box="[173,326,1613,1639]" pageId="3" pageNumber="680" pagination="26 - 27" refId="ref5082" refString="Chenu J. C. 1844. - Illustrations conchyliologiques ou Description et figures de toutes les coquilles connues vivantes et fossiles, classees suivant le systeme de Lamarck modifie d'apres les progres de la science, et comprenant les genres nouveaux et les especes recemment decouvertes. A. Franck, Paris: pl. 4 (Vermetus), livraison 26-27." title="Illustrations conchyliologiques ou Description et figures de toutes les coquilles connues vivantes et fossiles, classees suivant le systeme de Lamarck modifie d'apres les progres de la science, et comprenant les genres nouveaux et les especes recemment decouvertes." type="book" year="1844">Chenu, 1844</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2834D70FFF2ED145A6A153FFF38F949" authority="Lamarck, 1818" authorityName="Lamarck. These" authorityYear="1818" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Serpulaceae" genus="Serpula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="3" pageNumber="680" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sipho">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF2ED145A6A153FFD80F9A9" box="[383,530,1613,1639]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="680">Serpula sipho</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="41124B02FFF2ED14590F153FFF38F949" author="Lamarck J. B. de" bookContentInfo="Vol. 5. Deterville; Verdiere, Paris, 622 p." pageId="3" pageNumber="680" refId="ref5552" refString="Lamarck J. B. de 1818. - Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres, presentant les caracteres generaux et particuliers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leurs familles, leurs genres, et la citation des principales especes qui s'y rapportent … Vol. 5. Deterville; Verdiere, Paris, 622 p." title="Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres, presentant les caracteres generaux et particuliers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leurs familles, leurs genres, et la citation des principales especes qui s'y rapportent …" type="book" year="1818">Lamarck, 1818</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as different species, but the name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2834D70FFF2ED145931151FFEF5F969" authority="Rousseau, 1844" authorityName="L. Rousseau" authorityYear="1844" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Vermetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="680" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sipho">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF2ED145931151FFF3AF969" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="680">Vermetus sipho</emphasis>
|
||||
Rousseau, 1844
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, even if available (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="41124B02FFF2ED14592315FFFD72FF29" author="ICZN" bookContentInfo="International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, 306 p." box="[566,736,205,1703]" pageId="3" pageNumber="680" refId="ref5456" refString="ICZN 1999. - International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 4 th ed. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, 306 p." title="International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 4 th ed" type="book" year="1999">ICZN, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Art. 12.2.7), is invalid because it is a secondary homonym (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="41124B02FFF2ED14584D139FFC77FEC9" author="ICZN" bookContentInfo="International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, 306 p." box="[856,997,237,263]" pageId="3" pageNumber="680" refId="ref5456" refString="ICZN 1999. - International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 4 th ed. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, 306 p." title="International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 4 th ed" type="book" year="1999">ICZN, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Art. 52.3).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="253C36F3FFF2ED1459B0127FFBE9FE89" blockId="3.[677,1210,205,1703]" pageId="3" pageNumber="680">
|
||||
It is these specimens figured by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="41124B02FFF2ED145F02127FFB2BFEE9" author="Chenu J. C." bookContentInfo="A. Franck, Paris: pl. 4 (Vermetus), livraison" box="[1047,1209,269,295]" pageId="3" pageNumber="680" pagination="26 - 27" refId="ref5082" refString="Chenu J. C. 1844. - Illustrations conchyliologiques ou Description et figures de toutes les coquilles connues vivantes et fossiles, classees suivant le systeme de Lamarck modifie d'apres les progres de la science, et comprenant les genres nouveaux et les especes recemment decouvertes. A. Franck, Paris: pl. 4 (Vermetus), livraison 26-27." title="Illustrations conchyliologiques ou Description et figures de toutes les coquilles connues vivantes et fossiles, classees suivant le systeme de Lamarck modifie d'apres les progres de la science, et comprenant les genres nouveaux et les especes recemment decouvertes." type="book" year="1844">Chenu (1844)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4392AE36FFF2ED1459B8125FFC99FE89" box="[685,779,301,327]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="3" pageNumber="680">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||||
) that are the subject of this study.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="253C36F3FFF2ED1459B0123FFB13FDA9" blockId="3.[677,1210,205,1703]" pageId="3" pageNumber="680">
|
||||
The top right specimens figured by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="41124B02FFF2ED145F7D123FFD7BFE49" author="Chenu J. C." bookContentInfo="A. Franck, Paris: pl. 4 (Vermetus), livraison" pageId="3" pageNumber="680" pagination="26 - 27" refId="ref5082" refString="Chenu J. C. 1844. - Illustrations conchyliologiques ou Description et figures de toutes les coquilles connues vivantes et fossiles, classees suivant le systeme de Lamarck modifie d'apres les progres de la science, et comprenant les genres nouveaux et les especes recemment decouvertes. A. Franck, Paris: pl. 4 (Vermetus), livraison 26-27." title="Illustrations conchyliologiques ou Description et figures de toutes les coquilles connues vivantes et fossiles, classees suivant le systeme de Lamarck modifie d'apres les progres de la science, et comprenant les genres nouveaux et les especes recemment decouvertes." type="book" year="1844">Chenu (1844</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: pl. 4, fig. 3) carry several labels. They are: 1) “MM. Quoy et Gaimard 1829. N° Astrolabe N.elle
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="5D947663FFF2ED1459E412DFFCC9FE09" box="[753,859,429,455]" name="Netherlands" pageId="3" pageNumber="680">Hollande</collectingCountry>
|
||||
” (original label in handwriting of Quoy or Gaimard, fig. 1B); 2) “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2834D70FFF2ED145F3E12BFFB19FE28" authorityName="Schiaparelli & Métivier" authorityYear="2000" box="[1067,1163,461,486]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Vermetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="680" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF2ED145F3E12BFFB19FE28" box="[1067,1163,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="680">Vermetus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. sp.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2834D70FFF2ED1459B0129FFC26FDC9" authority="Rouss. Chenu" authorityName="Rouss. Chenu" box="[677,948,493,519]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Vermetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="680" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sipho">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF2ED1459B0129FFC91FDC9" box="[677,771,493,519]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="680">V. sipho</emphasis>
|
||||
Rouss. Chenu
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
t.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="3385FD7AFFF2ED1458D8129FFC68FDC9" box="[973,1018,493,519]" pageId="3" pageNumber="680" type="generic">4 f.</specimenCount>
|
||||
3 non Lam. N.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="5D947663FFF2ED1459B0117FFC80FDE9" box="[677,786,525,551]" name="Netherlands" pageId="3" pageNumber="680">Hollande</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Astrolabe” (red ink; Mörch’s label, fig. 1C); 3) “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2834D70FFF2ED145851115FFB9BFD89" authority="Vaill." authorityName="Vaillant" authorityYear="1871" box="[836,1033,557,583]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Petaloconchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="680" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="roussaei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF2ED145851115FFC2EFD88" box="[836,956,557,582]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="680">V. Roussaei</emphasis>
|
||||
Vaill.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” (unidentified modern handwriting, fig. 1D, upper labels).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="253C36F3FFF2ED1459B0111FFC6BFB29" blockId="3.[677,1210,205,1703]" pageId="3" pageNumber="680">
|
||||
Mörch wrote his label during a visit to
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4392AE36FFF2ED145F48111FFB2BFD49" box="[1117,1209,621,647]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="3" pageNumber="680">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||||
in 1869 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="41124B02FFF2ED14581B11FFFC78FD69" author="Vaillant L." box="[782,1002,653,679]" journalOrPublisher="Nouvelles Archives du Museum d'Histoire naturelle de Paris" pageId="3" pageNumber="680" pagination="181 - 200" part="7" refId="ref5964" refString="Vaillant L. 1871. - Recherche sur la synonymie des especes placees par de Lamarck dans les genres Vermet, Serpule, Vermilie appartenant a la famille des Tubispirata. Nouvelles Archives du Museum d'Histoire naturelle de Paris 7: 181-200." title="Recherche sur la synonymie des especes placees par de Lamarck dans les genres Vermet, Serpule, Vermilie appartenant a la famille des Tubispirata" type="journal article" year="1871">Vaillant 1871: 187</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), but in his major work on vermetids (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="41124B02FFF2ED14588F11DFFBAAFD09" author="Morch O. A. L." box="[922,1080,685,711]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London for the Year" pageId="3" pageNumber="680" pagination="326 - 365" part="1861" refId="ref5658" refString="Morch O. A. L. 1862. - Review of the Vermetidae. Part II. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London for the Year 1861: 326-365." title="Review of the Vermetidae. Part II" type="proceedings paper" year="1862">Mörch 1862</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), he wrote about this specimen: “Of the figures quoted by Lamarck, none agree with the description”. Yet, in the same text, Mörch stated: “the upper figure 3 of Chenu’s plate seems to me to correspond exactly with Lamarck’s descriptions ”, thus suggesting that he considered it to be Lamarck’s material. However, this is not the case for the specimen illustrated by Rousseau (
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF2ED145F5C10DFFBF2FC08" box="[1097,1120,941,966]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="680">in</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="41124B02FFF2ED145F7F10DFFD72FC29" author="Chenu J. C." bookContentInfo="A. Franck, Paris: pl. 4 (Vermetus), livraison" pageId="3" pageNumber="680" pagination="26 - 27" refId="ref5082" refString="Chenu J. C. 1844. - Illustrations conchyliologiques ou Description et figures de toutes les coquilles connues vivantes et fossiles, classees suivant le systeme de Lamarck modifie d'apres les progres de la science, et comprenant les genres nouveaux et les especes recemment decouvertes. A. Franck, Paris: pl. 4 (Vermetus), livraison 26-27." title="Illustrations conchyliologiques ou Description et figures de toutes les coquilles connues vivantes et fossiles, classees suivant le systeme de Lamarck modifie d'apres les progres de la science, et comprenant les genres nouveaux et les especes recemment decouvertes." type="book" year="1844">Chenu 1844</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: pl. 4, fig. 3 top right), which was obtained during the Astrolabe expedition. The Astrolabe sailed from Toulon in 1826, returned to Marseille
|
||||
<date id="513D1033FFF2ED145818175FFC5DFB89" box="[781,975,1069,1095]" pageId="3" pageNumber="680" value="1829-02-24">24 February 1829</date>
|
||||
and the samples were accessioned by the Muséum in 1829. Accordingly, this specimen could not possibly be Lamarck’s
|
||||
<typeStatus id="FA388851FFF2ED14580E17FFFCFFFB69" box="[795,877,1165,1191]" pageId="3" pageNumber="680" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2834D70FFF2ED14588017FFFBB3FB69" authorityName="Lamarck. These" authorityYear="1818" box="[917,1057,1165,1191]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Serpulaceae" genus="Serpula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="3" pageNumber="680" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sipho">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF2ED14588017FFFBB3FB69" box="[917,1057,1165,1191]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="680">Serpula sipho</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, published in 1818. This specimen is thus a
|
||||
<typeStatus id="FA388851FFF2ED145F2317DFFB07FB09" box="[1078,1173,1197,1223]" pageId="3" pageNumber="680" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2834D70FFF2ED1459B017BFFC67FB29" authority="Rousseau, 1844" authorityName="L. Rousseau" authorityYear="1844" box="[677,1013,1229,1255]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Vermetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="680" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sipho">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF2ED1459B017BFFCADFB29" box="[677,831,1229,1255]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="680">Vermetus sipho</emphasis>
|
||||
Rousseau, 1844
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="253C36F3FFF2ED1459B0179FFCE7F9E9" blockId="3.[677,1210,205,1703]" pageId="3" pageNumber="680">
|
||||
Moreover,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="41124B02FFF2ED145826179FFC75FAC9" author="Morch O. A. L." box="[819,999,1261,1287]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London for the Year" pageId="3" pageNumber="680" pagination="326 - 365" part="1861" refId="ref5658" refString="Morch O. A. L. 1862. - Review of the Vermetidae. Part II. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London for the Year 1861: 326-365." title="Review of the Vermetidae. Part II" type="proceedings paper" year="1862">Mörch (1862)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
also stated that
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="41124B02FFF2ED1459B0167FFC18FAE9" author="Deshayes G. P." bookContentInfo="Histoire des Mollusques. J. B. Bailliere, Paris, 728 p." box="[677,906,1293,1319]" pageId="3" pageNumber="680" refId="ref5148" refString="Deshayes G. P. 1843. - in Lamarck J. B. de, Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres, presentant les caracteres generaux et particuliers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leurs familles, leurs genres, et la citation des principales especes qui s'y rapportent … 2 nde ed. Vol. 9: Histoire des Mollusques. J. B. Bailliere, Paris, 728 p." title="in Lamarck J. B. de, Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres, presentant les caracteres generaux et particuliers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leurs familles, leurs genres, et la citation des principales especes qui s'y rapportent … 2 nde ed. Vol. 9" type="book" year="1843">Deshayes (1843: 65)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
had regarded Le Masier of Adanson as “the type” of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2834D70FFF2ED1458F5165FFBE9FA89" authorityName="Lamarck. These" authorityYear="1818" box="[992,1147,1325,1351]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Serpulaceae" genus="Serpula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="3" pageNumber="680" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sipho">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF2ED1458F5165FFBE9FA89" box="[992,1147,1325,1351]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="680">Serpula sipho</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. But Deshayes had merely synonymized
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2834D70FFF2ED145F38163FFCDAFA49" authority="Lamarck, 1818" authorityName="Lamarck. These" authorityYear="1818" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Serpulaceae" genus="Serpula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="3" pageNumber="680" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sipho">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF2ED145F38163FFB28FAA9" box="[1069,1210,1357,1383]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="680">Serpula sipho</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="41124B02FFF2ED1459B0161FFCDAFA49" author="Lamarck J. B. de" bookContentInfo="Vol. 5. Deterville; Verdiere, Paris, 622 p." box="[677,840,1389,1415]" pageId="3" pageNumber="680" refId="ref5552" refString="Lamarck J. B. de 1818. - Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres, presentant les caracteres generaux et particuliers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leurs familles, leurs genres, et la citation des principales especes qui s'y rapportent … Vol. 5. Deterville; Verdiere, Paris, 622 p." title="Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres, presentant les caracteres generaux et particuliers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leurs familles, leurs genres, et la citation des principales especes qui s'y rapportent …" type="book" year="1818">Lamarck, 1818</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with Le Masier of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="41124B02FFF2ED145F00161FFB2BFA49" author="Adanson M." bookContentInfo="Paris, XCVI- 275 p., 19 pl., 1 map" box="[1045,1209,1389,1415]" pageId="3" pageNumber="680" refId="ref4914" refString="Adanson M. 1757. - Histoire naturelle du Senegal. Coquillages, avec la relation abregee d'un voyage fait en ce pays, pendant les annees 1749, 50, 51, 52 et 53. C. J. B. Bauche, Paris, XCVI- 275 p., 19 pl., 1 map." title="Histoire naturelle du Senegal. Coquillages, avec la relation abregee d'un voyage fait en ce pays, pendant les annees 1749, 50, 51, 52 et 53. C. J. B. Bauche" type="book" year="1757">Adanson, 1757</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
on the grounds of priority. Deshayes was also wrong, since Adanson’s work is both nonbinominal and pre-Linnean, and in doing so he did not designate a “type” [=
|
||||
<typeStatus id="FA388851FFF2ED1458E8169FFBF5F9C9" box="[1021,1127,1517,1543]" pageId="3" pageNumber="680" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
] in the sense of the ICZN.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="253C36F3FFF2ED1359B0155FFF79FDC9" blockId="3.[677,1210,205,1703]" lastBlockId="4.[114,647,205,1351]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="681" pageId="3" pageNumber="680">
|
||||
The latest chapter of this story was written by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="41124B02FFF2ED1459B0153FFCF3F9A9" author="Vaillant L." box="[677,865,1613,1639]" journalOrPublisher="Nouvelles Archives du Museum d'Histoire naturelle de Paris" pageId="3" pageNumber="680" pagination="181 - 200" part="7" refId="ref5964" refString="Vaillant L. 1871. - Recherche sur la synonymie des especes placees par de Lamarck dans les genres Vermet, Serpule, Vermilie appartenant a la famille des Tubispirata. Nouvelles Archives du Museum d'Histoire naturelle de Paris 7: 181-200." title="Recherche sur la synonymie des especes placees par de Lamarck dans les genres Vermet, Serpule, Vermilie appartenant a la famille des Tubispirata" type="journal article" year="1871">Vaillant (1871)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, who, while reorganising the
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4392AE36FFF2ED1459B0151FFC90F949" box="[677,770,1645,1671]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="3" pageNumber="680">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||||
vermetid collection with the help of M. L. Rousseau, recognized that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2834D70FFF2ED135F0D15FFFF46FF29" authority="Lamarck" authorityName="Lamarck. These" authorityYear="1818" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Serpulaceae" genus="Serpula" kingdom="Fungi" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="681" order="Boletales" pageId="3" pageNumber="680" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sipho">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF2ED145F0D15FFFB28F969" box="[1048,1210,1677,1703]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="680">Serpula sipho</emphasis>
|
||||
Lamarck
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2834D70FFF5ED135A1E13BFFD8DFF29" authority="Rousseau" authorityName="L. Rousseau" authorityYear="1844" box="[267,543,205,231]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Vermetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="681" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sipho">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF5ED135A1E13BFFE3CFF29" box="[267,430,205,231]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="681">Vermetus sipho</emphasis>
|
||||
Rousseau
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were not only different nominal species, but also different taxa. He separated from the “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2834D70FFF5ED135AA3127FFE7EFEE9" authorityName="L. Rousseau" authorityYear="1844" box="[438,492,269,295]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Vermetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="681" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sipho">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF5ED135AA3127FFE7EFEE9" box="[438,492,269,295]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="681">sipho</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” complex the specimens illustrated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="41124B02FFF5ED135A8C125FFDAFFE89" author="Chenu J. C." bookContentInfo="A. Franck, Paris: pl. 4 (Vermetus), livraison" box="[409,573,301,327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="681" pagination="26 - 27" refId="ref5082" refString="Chenu J. C. 1844. - Illustrations conchyliologiques ou Description et figures de toutes les coquilles connues vivantes et fossiles, classees suivant le systeme de Lamarck modifie d'apres les progres de la science, et comprenant les genres nouveaux et les especes recemment decouvertes. A. Franck, Paris: pl. 4 (Vermetus), livraison 26-27." title="Illustrations conchyliologiques ou Description et figures de toutes les coquilles connues vivantes et fossiles, classees suivant le systeme de Lamarck modifie d'apres les progres de la science, et comprenant les genres nouveaux et les especes recemment decouvertes." type="book" year="1844">Chenu (1844</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: pl. 4, fig. 3, top right), naming them
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2834D70FFF5ED135AD6123FFF14FE49" authority="Roussaei. It" authorityName="Roussaei. It" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Vermetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="681" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF5ED135AD6123FFDEDFEA8" box="[451,639,333,358]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="681">Vermetus Roussaei</emphasis>
|
||||
. It
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is thus only these specimens illustrated in Rousseau/Chenu’s pl. 4, fig. 3 top right, that are the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="FA388851FFF5ED135B8E12DFFF6BFE09" box="[155,249,429,455]" pageId="4" pageNumber="681" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2834D70FFF5ED135A0812DFFD11FE09" authority="Vaillant, 1871" authorityName="Vaillant" authorityYear="1871" box="[285,643,429,455]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Vermetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="681" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="roussaei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF5ED135A0812DFFE4AFE08" box="[285,472,429,454]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="681">Vermetus roussaei</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="41124B02FFF5ED135ACA12DFFD11FE09" author="Vaillant L." box="[479,643,429,455]" journalOrPublisher="Nouvelles Archives du Museum d'Histoire naturelle de Paris" pageId="4" pageNumber="681" pagination="181 - 200" part="7" refId="ref5964" refString="Vaillant L. 1871. - Recherche sur la synonymie des especes placees par de Lamarck dans les genres Vermet, Serpule, Vermilie appartenant a la famille des Tubispirata. Nouvelles Archives du Museum d'Histoire naturelle de Paris 7: 181-200." title="Recherche sur la synonymie des especes placees par de Lamarck dans les genres Vermet, Serpule, Vermilie appartenant a la famille des Tubispirata" type="journal article" year="1871">Vaillant, 1871</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Their type locality is “Nouvelle
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="5D947663FFF5ED13591012BFFDEEFE29" box="[517,636,461,487]" name="Netherlands" pageId="4" pageNumber="681">Hollande</collectingCountry>
|
||||
” (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="5D947663FFF5ED135B6C129FFF72FDC9" box="[121,224,493,519]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="681">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="253C36F3FFF5ED135B67117FFDBAFD29" blockId="4.[114,647,205,1351]" pageId="4" pageNumber="681">
|
||||
One of the species illustrated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="41124B02FFF5ED135AFD117FFD11FDE9" author="Chenu J. C." bookContentInfo="A. Franck, Paris: pl. 4 (Vermetus), livraison" box="[488,643,525,551]" pageId="4" pageNumber="681" pagination="26 - 27" refId="ref5082" refString="Chenu J. C. 1844. - Illustrations conchyliologiques ou Description et figures de toutes les coquilles connues vivantes et fossiles, classees suivant le systeme de Lamarck modifie d'apres les progres de la science, et comprenant les genres nouveaux et les especes recemment decouvertes. A. Franck, Paris: pl. 4 (Vermetus), livraison 26-27." title="Illustrations conchyliologiques ou Description et figures de toutes les coquilles connues vivantes et fossiles, classees suivant le systeme de Lamarck modifie d'apres les progres de la science, et comprenant les genres nouveaux et les especes recemment decouvertes." type="book" year="1844">Chenu (1844</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: pl. 4, fig. 3, bottom left) is wrongly numbered on the plate “n° 3” but should have been “n° 5”, a conclusion also reached by Rousseau, who ascribed it to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2834D70FFF5ED135BEC11FFFEC1FD09" authority="Sassi, 1827" authorityName="Sassi" authorityYear="1827" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Serpulorbis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="681" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="polyphragma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF5ED135BEC11FFFD92FD69" box="[249,512,653,679]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="681">Serpulorbis polyphragma</emphasis>
|
||||
Sassi, 1827 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="41124B02FFF5ED135B6C11DFFED8FD09" author="Vaillant L." box="[121,330,685,711]" journalOrPublisher="Nouvelles Archives du Museum d'Histoire naturelle de Paris" pageId="4" pageNumber="681" pagination="181 - 200" part="7" refId="ref5964" refString="Vaillant L. 1871. - Recherche sur la synonymie des especes placees par de Lamarck dans les genres Vermet, Serpule, Vermilie appartenant a la famille des Tubispirata. Nouvelles Archives du Museum d'Histoire naturelle de Paris 7: 181-200." title="Recherche sur la synonymie des especes placees par de Lamarck dans les genres Vermet, Serpule, Vermilie appartenant a la famille des Tubispirata" type="journal article" year="1871">Vaillant 1871: 197</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, now regarded as a synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2834D70FFF5ED135B9B11BFFDB6FD29" authority="(Linnaeus, 1767)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[142,548,717,743]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Serpulorbis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="681" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="arenaria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF5ED135B9B11BFFEF2FD28" box="[142,352,717,743]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="681">Serpulorbis arenaria</emphasis>
|
||||
(Linnaeus, 1767)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="253C36F3FFF5ED135B67119FFE93FBE9" blockId="4.[114,647,205,1351]" pageId="4" pageNumber="681">
|
||||
The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="FA388851FFF5ED135BB3119FFE93FCC9" box="[166,257,749,775]" pageId="4" pageNumber="681" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2834D70FFF5ED135A3D119FFD14FCC9" authority="Vaillant, 1871" authorityName="Vaillant" authorityYear="1871" box="[296,646,749,775]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Vermetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="681" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="roussaei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF5ED135A3D119FFE72FCC8" box="[296,480,749,774]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="681">Vermetus roussaei</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="41124B02FFF5ED135AFC119FFD14FCC9" author="Vaillant L." box="[489,646,749,775]" journalOrPublisher="Nouvelles Archives du Museum d'Histoire naturelle de Paris" pageId="4" pageNumber="681" pagination="181 - 200" part="7" refId="ref5964" refString="Vaillant L. 1871. - Recherche sur la synonymie des especes placees par de Lamarck dans les genres Vermet, Serpule, Vermilie appartenant a la famille des Tubispirata. Nouvelles Archives du Museum d'Histoire naturelle de Paris 7: 181-200." title="Recherche sur la synonymie des especes placees par de Lamarck dans les genres Vermet, Serpule, Vermilie appartenant a la famille des Tubispirata" type="journal article" year="1871">Vaillant, 1871</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
possess an internal lamina (visible at the inside of the broken earlier whorls), ornamentation formed by a regular reticulate sculpture of longitudinal striae intersecting finer axial ones, and middle whorls forming a hollow cylinder and dark brown shell, characters that are typical of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2834D70FFF5ED135BF810BFFD9FFC29" authority="Lea, 1843" authorityName="Lea" authorityYear="1843" box="[237,525,973,999]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Petaloconchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="681" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF5ED135BF810BFFE1BFC29" box="[237,393,973,999]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="681">Petaloconchus</emphasis>
|
||||
Lea, 1843
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2834D70FFF5ED135B67109FFE73FBC9" authority="Carpenter, 1857" authorityName="Carpenter" authorityYear="1857" box="[114,481,1005,1031]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Petaloconchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="681" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Macrophragma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF5ED135B67109FFE85FBC9" box="[114,279,1005,1031]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="681">Macrophragma</emphasis>
|
||||
Carpenter, 1857
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, as defined by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="41124B02FFF5ED135B67177FFF6CFBE9" author="Keen M." box="[114,254,1037,1063]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology" pageId="4" pageNumber="681" pagination="183 - 213" part="7" refId="ref5481" refString="Keen M. 1961. - A proposed reclassification of the gastropod family Vermetidae. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology 7 (3): 183-213." title="A proposed reclassification of the gastropod family Vermetidae" type="journal article" year="1961">Keen (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="253C36F3FFF5ED135B67175FFEF8FB69" blockId="4.[114,647,205,1351]" pageId="4" pageNumber="681">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="41124B02FFF5ED135B67175FFE8BFB89" author="Hughes R. N." box="[114,281,1069,1095]" editor="Wells F. E. & Walker D. I. & Kirkman H. & Lethbridge R." pageId="4" pageNumber="681" pagination="193 - 205" refId="ref5383" refString="Hughes R. N. 1993. - The vermetid gastropods of Rottnest Island, Western Australia: 193-205, in Wells F. E., Walker D. I., Kirkman H. & Lethbridge R. (eds), Proceedings of the Fifth International Marine Biological Workshop: the Marine Flora and Fauna of Rottnest Island, Western Australia. Western Australian Museum, Perth." title="The vermetid gastropods of Rottnest Island, Western Australia" type="proceedings" volumeTitle="Proceedings of the Fifth International Marine Biological Workshop: the Marine Flora and Fauna of Rottnest Island, Western Australia. Western Australian Museum, Perth" year="1993">Hughes (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
reported the ecological and anatomical features of a species, found in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E747F811FFF5ED135924173FFF4BFB49" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="681">western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, identified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2834D70FFF5ED135A6F171FFEF4FB69" authority="(Lamarck, 1818)" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1818" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Serpulorbis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="681" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sipho" subGenus="Serpulorbis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF5ED135A6F171FFE60FB49" box="[378,498,1133,1159]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="681">Serpulorbis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF5ED135910171FFDEFFB49" box="[517,637,1133,1159]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="681">Serpulorbis</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF5ED135B6717FFFF34FB69" box="[114,166,1165,1191]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="681">sipho</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="41124B02FFF5ED135BA117FFFECCFB69" author="Lamarck J. B. de" bookContentInfo="Vol. 5. Deterville; Verdiere, Paris, 622 p." box="[180,350,1165,1191]" pageId="4" pageNumber="681" refId="ref5552" refString="Lamarck J. B. de 1818. - Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres, presentant les caracteres generaux et particuliers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leurs familles, leurs genres, et la citation des principales especes qui s'y rapportent … Vol. 5. Deterville; Verdiere, Paris, 622 p." title="Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres, presentant les caracteres generaux et particuliers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leurs familles, leurs genres, et la citation des principales especes qui s'y rapportent …" type="book" year="1818">Lamarck, 1818</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="253C36F3FFF5ED135B6717DFFE22FA89" blockId="4.[114,647,205,1351]" pageId="4" pageNumber="681">
|
||||
Even if no comparison with the type material was made by this author, the examination of the potential
|
||||
<typeStatus id="FA388851FFF5ED135BF6179FFEDAFAC9" box="[227,328,1261,1287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="681" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4392AE36FFF5ED135A4E179FFE2FFAC9" box="[347,445,1261,1287]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="4" pageNumber="681">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||||
) of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2834D70FFF5ED135AE5179FFD14FAC9" authorityName="Lamarck. These" authorityYear="1818" box="[496,646,1261,1287]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Serpulaceae" genus="Serpula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="4" pageNumber="681" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sipho">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF5ED135AE5179FFD14FAC9" box="[496,646,1261,1287]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="681">Serpula sipho</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
leads to correctly ascribe the specimen to the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2834D70FFF5ED135BA3165FFE39FA89" authority="Sassi, 1827" authorityName="Sassi" authorityYear="1827" box="[182,427,1325,1351]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Serpulorbis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="681" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF5ED135BA3165FFEBBFA89" box="[182,297,1325,1351]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="681">Serpulorbis</emphasis>
|
||||
Sassi, 1827
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
565
data/AD/2A/87/AD2A87E5FFF5ED1F5B621699FB3BFA09.xml
Normal file
565
data/AD/2A/87/AD2A87E5FFF5ED1F5B621699FB3BFA09.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,565 @@
|
|||
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|
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<mods:titleInfo id="409A331B6FD62CC14B99F56F359C99DB">
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<mods:title id="83F6573FDDC0027D33B0463CF52DFBBF">On the identity of “ Vermetus ” roussaei Vaillant, 1871 (Mollusca, Caenogastropoda, Vermetidae), with the description of a new species</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="2083A3BBDD3097AA113C00E2B18ED681" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="FA584947C365FEE3BF24EC72677C30D0">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6DE88C5FFEF8FE9D747F1F5AD84B6144">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CA76C5F09215E574472B7D1DF4AEB0A9">Schiaparelli, Stefano</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E1A4F0C50F5ECB4F04D9564BBE5A9B58">Dipartimento per lo Studio del Territorio e delle sue Risorse, Viale Benedetto XV, 5, I- 16123 Genova (Italy) steschia @ dipteris. unige. it</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="52C3A9826C7D633A82456327E1B7F933" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AEC001F803A84F31BA5F4287444878A6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="A031777F9BDF2A413D3BF13AFCC80B01">Métivier, Bernard</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="7C7A4E8DA8CC2124BEDD4417B2C66546">Biologie des Invertébrés marins et Malacologie, CNRS-ESA 8044, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, 55 rue de Buffon, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) metivier @ mnhn. fr</mods:affiliation>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="89BA2D25D2D8CDF1A89D75729D43E83A" type="email">metivier@mnhn.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="89B7D99EECDD9297EBCE10D0CC0ED1F6">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:part id="00DEB00FF74AD62AFEF80E1EB6392797">
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<mods:date id="F5B389AE3B08E26969E6607E9802CF2F">2000</mods:date>
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|
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<mods:number id="70589294E31D3800E7EC4173CD34144D">2000-05-24</mods:number>
|
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|
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<mods:detail id="495B1E4E6E85C2DAC0B55551F1564F76" type="volume">
|
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<mods:number id="7B3374CE161071FCAD2E96BB1FA6874C">22</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:detail id="94F9707E08FA262A8D1E9CE097C4F4BA" type="issue">
|
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|
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|
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|
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<mods:classification id="1CE3365F5EC630F2F357E0730F69673C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="75B72A602D95A29E5664E1224937A652" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5394546</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="6D996578FFF5ED135B621699FD13F9CB" box="[119,641,1515,1542]" pageId="4" pageNumber="681" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="253C36F3FFF5ED135B621699FD13F9CB" blockId="4.[119,641,1515,1542]" box="[119,641,1515,1542]" pageId="4" pageNumber="681">
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<heading id="7E74819FFFF5ED135B621699FD13F9CB" box="[119,641,1515,1542]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="681" reason="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2834D70FFF5ED135B621699FDADF9C8" ID-CoL="5B3ST" authority="Schiaparelli" authorityName="Schiaparelli & Métivier" authorityYear="2000" box="[119,575,1515,1542]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Vermetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="681" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="enderi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Thylaeodus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF5ED135B621699FF4EF9CB" bold="true" box="[119,220,1515,1541]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="681">Vermetus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF5ED135BF8169EFEF5F9C8" bold="true" box="[237,359,1516,1542]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="681">Thylaeodus</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF5ED135A62169EFE29F9C8" bold="true" box="[375,443,1516,1542]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="681">enderi</emphasis>
|
||||
Schiaparelli
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0CC4579AFFF5ED1359531699FD13F9CB" box="[582,641,1515,1541]" pageId="4" pageNumber="681" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6D996578FFF5ED135B67155FFB02FF2B" pageId="4" pageNumber="681" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="253C36F3FFF5ED135B67155FFDE5F990" blockId="4.[114,647,1580,1630]" pageId="4" pageNumber="681">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2834D70FFF5ED135B67155FFE43F98B" authority="Vaillant, 1871" authorityName="Vaillant" authorityYear="1871" box="[114,465,1580,1605]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Serpulorbis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="681" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="roussaei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF5ED135B67155FFEA3F98D" box="[114,305,1580,1605]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="681">Serpulorbis roussaei</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="41124B02FFF5ED135A2F155FFE43F98B" author="Vaillant L." box="[314,465,1581,1605]" journalOrPublisher="Nouvelles Archives du Museum d'Histoire naturelle de Paris" pageId="4" pageNumber="681" pagination="181 - 200" part="7" refId="ref5964" refString="Vaillant L. 1871. - Recherche sur la synonymie des especes placees par de Lamarck dans les genres Vermet, Serpule, Vermilie appartenant a la famille des Tubispirata. Nouvelles Archives du Museum d'Histoire naturelle de Paris 7: 181-200." title="Recherche sur la synonymie des especes placees par de Lamarck dans les genres Vermet, Serpule, Vermilie appartenant a la famille des Tubispirata" type="journal article" year="1871">Vaillant, 1871</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. –
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="41124B02FFF5ED135AE6155FFEBBF990" author="Springsteen F. J. & Leobrera F. M." bookContentInfo="Carfel Seashell Museum, Manila, 377 p., 100 pls." pageId="4" pageNumber="681" refId="ref5891" refString="Springsteen F. J. & Leobrera F. M. 1986. - Shells of the Philippines. Carfel Seashell Museum, Manila, 377 p., 100 pls." title="Shells of the Philippines" type="book" year="1986">Springsteen & Leobrera 1986: 44</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, pl. 8, fig. 10 (not
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="41124B02FFF5ED135AF71534FDFEF990" author="Vaillant L." box="[482,620,1606,1630]" journalOrPublisher="Nouvelles Archives du Museum d'Histoire naturelle de Paris" pageId="4" pageNumber="681" pagination="181 - 200" part="7" refId="ref5964" refString="Vaillant L. 1871. - Recherche sur la synonymie des especes placees par de Lamarck dans les genres Vermet, Serpule, Vermilie appartenant a la famille des Tubispirata. Nouvelles Archives du Museum d'Histoire naturelle de Paris 7: 181-200." title="Recherche sur la synonymie des especes placees par de Lamarck dans les genres Vermet, Serpule, Vermilie appartenant a la famille des Tubispirata" type="journal article" year="1871">Vaillant 1871</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="253C36F3FFF5ED135B671504FE20F969" blockId="4.[114,647,1653,1703]" pageId="4" pageNumber="681">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2834D70FFF5ED135B671504FE29F940" authority="(Vincent)" authorityName="Sassi" authorityYear="1827" baseAuthorityName="Vincent" box="[114,443,1653,1678]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Serpulorbis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="681" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF5ED135B671504FF48F940" box="[114,218,1654,1678]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="681">Serpulorbis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF5ED135BF21507FF68F942" box="[231,250,1653,1676]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="681">s.s</emphasis>
|
||||
.)
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF5ED135A1A1507FEC5F942" box="[271,343,1653,1676]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="681">roussaei</emphasis>
|
||||
(Vincent)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(sic) –
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="41124B02FFF5ED1359171504FF08F969" author="Savazzi E." journalOrPublisher="Palaeontology" pageId="4" pageNumber="681" pagination="157 - 177" part="39" refId="ref5769" refString="Savazzi E. 1996. - Adaptations of vermetid and siliquariid gastropods. Palaeontology 39 (1): 157-177." title="Adaptations of vermetid and siliquariid gastropods" type="journal article" year="1996">Savazzi 1996: 160</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 2A (not
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="41124B02FFF5ED135A0815FDFE35F969" author="Vaillant L." box="[285,423,1679,1703]" journalOrPublisher="Nouvelles Archives du Museum d'Histoire naturelle de Paris" pageId="4" pageNumber="681" pagination="181 - 200" part="7" refId="ref5964" refString="Vaillant L. 1871. - Recherche sur la synonymie des especes placees par de Lamarck dans les genres Vermet, Serpule, Vermilie appartenant a la famille des Tubispirata. Nouvelles Archives du Museum d'Histoire naturelle de Paris 7: 181-200." title="Recherche sur la synonymie des especes placees par de Lamarck dans les genres Vermet, Serpule, Vermilie appartenant a la famille des Tubispirata" type="journal article" year="1871">Vaillant 1871</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="253C36F3FFF5ED1359B013BFFB02FF2B" blockId="4.[677,1211,204,710]" box="[677,1168,204,229]" pageId="4" pageNumber="681">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2834D70FFF5ED1359B013BFFCC9FF2D" box="[677,859,204,229]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Serpulorbis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="681" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="roussaei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF5ED1359B013BFFCC9FF2D" box="[677,859,204,229]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="681">Serpulorbis roussaei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
of authors (not
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="41124B02FFF5ED1358EF13BFFB16FF2B" author="Vaillant L." box="[1018,1156,205,229]" journalOrPublisher="Nouvelles Archives du Museum d'Histoire naturelle de Paris" pageId="4" pageNumber="681" pagination="181 - 200" part="7" refId="ref5964" refString="Vaillant L. 1871. - Recherche sur la synonymie des especes placees par de Lamarck dans les genres Vermet, Serpule, Vermilie appartenant a la famille des Tubispirata. Nouvelles Archives du Museum d'Histoire naturelle de Paris 7: 181-200." title="Recherche sur la synonymie des especes placees par de Lamarck dans les genres Vermet, Serpule, Vermilie appartenant a la famille des Tubispirata" type="journal article" year="1871">Vaillant 1871</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6D996578FFF5ED1359B01386FC0AFE00" pageId="4" pageNumber="681" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="253C36F3FFF5ED1359B01386FB28FEBD" blockId="4.[677,1211,204,710]" pageId="4" pageNumber="681">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4392AE36FFF5ED1359B01386FD4AFEC4" box="[677,728,244,267]" pageId="4" pageNumber="681">TYPE</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4392AE36FFF5ED1359F4138BFCD6FEC4" box="[737,836,249,266]" pageId="4" pageNumber="681">MATERIAL</collectionCode>
|
||||
. —
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="95EB3CAEFFF5ED1358621387FC48FEC3" box="[887,986,245,269]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Maldives" latitude="3.5666666" location="Shoal of Kudarah" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="72.916664" municipality="Kudarah Thila" pageId="4" pageNumber="681" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ari Atoll" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="FA388851FFF5ED1358621387FC48FEC3" box="[887,986,245,269]" pageId="4" pageNumber="681" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="95EB3CAEFFF5ED1358F61387FBDCFEE9" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Maldives" latitude="3.5666666" location="Shoal of Kudarah" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="72.916664" municipality="Kudarah Thila" pageId="4" pageNumber="681" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ari Atoll" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
and
|
||||
<typeStatus id="FA388851FFF5ED135F071386FBEAFEC2" box="[1042,1144,244,268]" pageId="4" pageNumber="681" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
: in an aggregate of specimens (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4392AE36FFF5ED13589A127DFC76FEE9" box="[911,996,271,295]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="4" pageNumber="681">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BDB82A76FFF5ED1358ED127DFBD4FEE9" box="[1016,1094,271,295]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[113,124,1601,1618]" captionTargetBox="[151,1182,208,1544]" captionTargetId="figure-139@5.[151,1182,208,1544]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 2. — Vermetus (Thylaeodus) enderi Schiaparelli, n. sp.; A, paratypes 2 (MSNG); B, paratypes 1 (MZB); C, holotype (arrow) and paratypes (MNHN); D, juvenile shell on the paratype 3 (first author’s collection); E, same sample: juvenile with a feeding-tube scar; F, adult shell colour pattern; G, ornamentation formed by simple squamulose growth stages; H, protoconch lateral view; I, protoconch basal view; J, operculum; K, reptant growth in a juvenile; L, erect growth in other juveniles; M, V. (T.) enderi, taenioglossate radula; N, freak radula. Scale bars: A-C, 1 cm; H, M, N, 0.1 mm; I, 0.5 mm; J, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5394550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5394550/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="681">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="95EB3CAEFFF5ED135F4D127CFB2BFE8E" accessionNumber="MZB 14024" collectionCode="MZB, MSNG, TYPE, LOCALITY" collectorName="Schiaparelli. & Kudarah Thila" country="Maldives" county="Indian Ocean" latitude="3.5666666" location="Shoal of Kudarah" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="72.916664" municipality="Ari Atoll" pageId="4" pageNumber="681" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="FA388851FFF5ED135F4D127CFB25FEE8" box="[1112,1207,270,294]" pageId="4" pageNumber="681" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
: one aggregate of specimens (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4392AE36FFF5ED1358D3125AFC6CFE8E" box="[966,1022,296,320]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="4" pageNumber="681" type="Museum">MZB</collectionCode>
|
||||
14024) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BDB82A76FFF5ED135F4A125AFB3FFE8E" box="[1119,1197,296,320]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[113,124,1601,1618]" captionTargetBox="[151,1182,208,1544]" captionTargetId="figure-139@5.[151,1182,208,1544]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 2. — Vermetus (Thylaeodus) enderi Schiaparelli, n. sp.; A, paratypes 2 (MSNG); B, paratypes 1 (MZB); C, holotype (arrow) and paratypes (MNHN); D, juvenile shell on the paratype 3 (first author’s collection); E, same sample: juvenile with a feeding-tube scar; F, adult shell colour pattern; G, ornamentation formed by simple squamulose growth stages; H, protoconch lateral view; I, protoconch basal view; J, operculum; K, reptant growth in a juvenile; L, erect growth in other juveniles; M, V. (T.) enderi, taenioglossate radula; N, freak radula. Scale bars: A-C, 1 cm; H, M, N, 0.1 mm; I, 0.5 mm; J, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5394550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5394550/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="681">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="95EB3CAEFFF5ED1359B01232FB1FFE97" accessionNumber="MZB 14024" box="[677,1165,320,345]" collectionCode="MZB, MSNG, TYPE, LOCALITY" collectorName="Schiaparelli. & Kudarah Thila" country="Maldives" county="Indian Ocean" latitude="3.5666666" location="Shoal of Kudarah" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="72.916664" municipality="Ari Atoll" pageId="4" pageNumber="681" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
one aggregate of specimens (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4392AE36FFF5ED1358DE1233FB8BFE97" box="[971,1049,321,345]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1trn-7b59" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 'Giacomo Doria'" pageId="4" pageNumber="681">MSNG</collectionCode>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BDB82A76FFF5ED135F251233FB13FE97" box="[1072,1153,321,345]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[113,124,1601,1618]" captionTargetBox="[151,1182,208,1544]" captionTargetId="figure-139@5.[151,1182,208,1544]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 2. — Vermetus (Thylaeodus) enderi Schiaparelli, n. sp.; A, paratypes 2 (MSNG); B, paratypes 1 (MZB); C, holotype (arrow) and paratypes (MNHN); D, juvenile shell on the paratype 3 (first author’s collection); E, same sample: juvenile with a feeding-tube scar; F, adult shell colour pattern; G, ornamentation formed by simple squamulose growth stages; H, protoconch lateral view; I, protoconch basal view; J, operculum; K, reptant growth in a juvenile; L, erect growth in other juveniles; M, V. (T.) enderi, taenioglossate radula; N, freak radula. Scale bars: A-C, 1 cm; H, M, N, 0.1 mm; I, 0.5 mm; J, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5394550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5394550/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="681">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="95EB3CAEFFF5ED135F801232FB28FEBD" accessionNumber="MZB 14024" collectionCode="MZB, MSNG, TYPE, LOCALITY" collectorName="Schiaparelli. & Kudarah Thila" country="Maldives" county="Indian Ocean" latitude="3.5666666" location="Shoal of Kudarah" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="72.916664" municipality="Ari Atoll" pageId="4" pageNumber="681" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
one aggregate of specimens
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="969F750EFFF5ED13589C1228FB9AFEBF" box="[905,1032,346,371]" pageId="4" pageNumber="681">
|
||||
on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2834D70FFF5ED1358BC1229FB9AFEBF" box="[937,1032,346,371]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Lopha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="4" pageNumber="681" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF5ED1358BC1229FC76FEBD" box="[937,996,347,371]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="681">Lopha</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</collectedFrom>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="88765325FFF5ED135F571229FB28FEBD" box="[1090,1210,347,371]" pageId="4" pageNumber="681">Schiaparelli.</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="253C36F3FFF5ED1359B012F0FC0AFE00" blockId="4.[677,1211,204,710]" pageId="4" pageNumber="681">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4392AE36FFF5ED1359B012F0FCA5FE56" box="[677,823,386,409]" pageId="4" pageNumber="681">TYPE LOCALITY</collectionCode>
|
||||
. —
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="95EB3CAEFFF5ED13587612F1FC06FE00" country="Maldives" latitude="3.5666666" location="Shoal of Kudarah" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="72.916664" municipality="Kudarah Thila" pageId="4" pageNumber="681" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ari Atoll">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="C558AC89FFF5ED13587612F1FC61FE55" box="[867,1011,387,411]" pageId="4" pageNumber="681">Kudarah Thila</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<location id="205C6028FFF5ED1358EA12F1FB3DFE55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD2A87E5FFF5ED1F5B621699FB3BFA09:205C6028FFF5ED1358EA12F1FB3DFE55" box="[1023,1199,387,411]" country="Maldives" county="Indian Ocean" latitude="3.5666666" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="72.916664" municipality="Kudarah Thila" name="Shoal of Kudarah" pageId="4" pageNumber="681" stateProvince="Ari Atoll">Shoal of Kudarah</location>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="40B75034FFF5ED1359B012EEFD69FE7A" box="[677,763,412,436]" degrees="72" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="681" precision="925" value="72.916664">72°55’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="40B75034FFF5ED13581D12EEFCC4FE7A" box="[776,854,412,436]" degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="681" precision="925" value="3.5666666">3°34’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="205C6028FFF5ED13587612EEFBD9FE7A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD2A87E5FFF5ED1F5B621699FB3BFA09:205C6028FFF5ED13587612EEFBD9FE7A" box="[867,1099,412,436]" country="Maldives" county="Indian Ocean" latitude="3.5666666" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="72.916664" municipality="Kudarah Thila" name="South Kudarah Island" pageId="4" pageNumber="681" stateProvince="Ari Atoll">South Kudarah Island</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E747F811FFF5ED135F4212EEFB24FE7A" box="[1111,1206,412,436]" pageId="4" pageNumber="681">Ari Atoll</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="5D947663FFF5ED1359B012C4FC92FE00" box="[677,768,438,462]" name="Maldives" pageId="4" pageNumber="681">Maldives</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="348E2FD1FFF5ED13581F12C4FC06FE00" box="[778,916,438,462]" pageId="4" pageNumber="681">Indian Ocean</locationDeviation>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6D996578FFF5ED1359B012AFFBEEFDE7" pageId="4" pageNumber="681" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="253C36F3FFF5ED1359B012AFFBEEFDE7" blockId="4.[677,1211,204,710]" pageId="4" pageNumber="681">
|
||||
ETYMOLOGY. — From the Divehi (Maldivian language) name (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2834D70FFF5ED13582F1285FCE5FDC1" authorityName="Schiaparelli & Métivier" authorityYear="2000" box="[826,887,503,527]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Vermetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="681" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="enderi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF5ED13582F1285FCE5FDC1" box="[826,887,503,527]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="681">ènderi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) of the black coral (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2834D70FFF5ED135F441285FD42FDE7" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Antipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="4" pageNumber="681" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF5ED135F441285FB28FDC1" box="[1105,1210,503,527]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="681">Antipathes</emphasis>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), on which this species is commonly found.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6D996578FFF5ED1359B0114AFC6CFDA5" pageId="4" pageNumber="681" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="253C36F3FFF5ED1359B0114AFC6CFDA5" blockId="4.[677,1211,204,710]" pageId="4" pageNumber="681">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4392AE36FFF5ED1359B0114AFC9AFD80" box="[677,776,568,591]" pageId="4" pageNumber="681">MATERIAL</collectionCode>
|
||||
EXAMINED. — Several specimens from
|
||||
<typeStatus id="FA388851FFF5ED135F85114AFB28FD9E" box="[1168,1210,568,592]" pageId="4" pageNumber="681">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="5D947663FFF5ED1359ED1121FCF4FDA5" box="[760,870,595,619]" name="Philippines" pageId="4" pageNumber="681">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="5D947663FFF5ED1358821121FC68FDA5" box="[919,1018,595,619]" name="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="681">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6D996578FFF5ED1359B01108FCD9FD08" pageId="4" pageNumber="681" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="253C36F3FFF5ED1359B01108FCD9FD08" blockId="4.[677,1211,204,710]" pageId="4" pageNumber="681">
|
||||
KNOWN DISTRIBUTION. —
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="5D947663FFF5ED1358C71109FBABFD5D" box="[978,1081,635,659]" name="Maldives" pageId="4" pageNumber="681">Maldives</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="5D947663FFF5ED135F531109FD7BFD62" name="Philippines" pageId="4" pageNumber="681">Philippine Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E747F811FFF5ED1359E211E6FCBDFD62" box="[759,815,660,684]" country="Philippines" name="Cebu" pageId="4" pageNumber="681">Cebu</collectingRegion>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="5D947663FFF5ED13587C11E6FC5AFD62" box="[873,968,660,684]" name="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="681">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Bunaken Marine Park,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E747F811FFF5ED1359B011DCFCD2FD08" box="[677,832,686,710]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="4" pageNumber="681">North Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6D996578FFF5ED1159B0119FFC05FE09" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="683" pageId="4" pageNumber="681" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="253C36F3FFF5ED1359B0119FFCA4FCCB" blockId="4.[677,1210,749,1575]" box="[677,822,749,775]" pageId="4" pageNumber="681">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="253C36F3FFF5ED1359B0107FFD67FC09" blockId="4.[677,1210,749,1575]" pageId="4" pageNumber="681">
|
||||
The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="FA388851FFF5ED1359CF107FFCABFCE9" box="[730,825,781,807]" pageId="4" pageNumber="681" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
is part of a bigger cluster of specimens (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BDB82A76FFF5ED1359FB105FFCD5FC89" box="[750,839,813,839]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[113,124,1601,1618]" captionTargetBox="[151,1182,208,1544]" captionTargetId="figure-139@5.[151,1182,208,1544]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 2. — Vermetus (Thylaeodus) enderi Schiaparelli, n. sp.; A, paratypes 2 (MSNG); B, paratypes 1 (MZB); C, holotype (arrow) and paratypes (MNHN); D, juvenile shell on the paratype 3 (first author’s collection); E, same sample: juvenile with a feeding-tube scar; F, adult shell colour pattern; G, ornamentation formed by simple squamulose growth stages; H, protoconch lateral view; I, protoconch basal view; J, operculum; K, reptant growth in a juvenile; L, erect growth in other juveniles; M, V. (T.) enderi, taenioglossate radula; N, freak radula. Scale bars: A-C, 1 cm; H, M, N, 0.1 mm; I, 0.5 mm; J, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5394550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5394550/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="681">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The shell consists of an isolated tube (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BDB82A76FFF5ED1359FC103FFCD7FCA9" box="[745,837,845,871]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[113,124,1601,1618]" captionTargetBox="[151,1182,208,1544]" captionTargetId="figure-139@5.[151,1182,208,1544]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 2. — Vermetus (Thylaeodus) enderi Schiaparelli, n. sp.; A, paratypes 2 (MSNG); B, paratypes 1 (MZB); C, holotype (arrow) and paratypes (MNHN); D, juvenile shell on the paratype 3 (first author’s collection); E, same sample: juvenile with a feeding-tube scar; F, adult shell colour pattern; G, ornamentation formed by simple squamulose growth stages; H, protoconch lateral view; I, protoconch basal view; J, operculum; K, reptant growth in a juvenile; L, erect growth in other juveniles; M, V. (T.) enderi, taenioglossate radula; N, freak radula. Scale bars: A-C, 1 cm; H, M, N, 0.1 mm; I, 0.5 mm; J, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5394550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5394550/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="681">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||||
, arrow), which is cemented and spirally coiled only in its apical portion (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BDB82A76FFF5ED135F49101FFD6AFC69" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[113,124,1601,1618]" captionTargetBox="[151,1182,208,1544]" captionTargetId="figure-139@5.[151,1182,208,1544]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 2. — Vermetus (Thylaeodus) enderi Schiaparelli, n. sp.; A, paratypes 2 (MSNG); B, paratypes 1 (MZB); C, holotype (arrow) and paratypes (MNHN); D, juvenile shell on the paratype 3 (first author’s collection); E, same sample: juvenile with a feeding-tube scar; F, adult shell colour pattern; G, ornamentation formed by simple squamulose growth stages; H, protoconch lateral view; I, protoconch basal view; J, operculum; K, reptant growth in a juvenile; L, erect growth in other juveniles; M, V. (T.) enderi, taenioglossate radula; N, freak radula. Scale bars: A-C, 1 cm; H, M, N, 0.1 mm; I, 0.5 mm; J, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5394550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5394550/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="681">Fig. 2D, E, K, L</figureCitation>
|
||||
), straight thereafter, as it is typical in this species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="253C36F3FFF5ED1359B010BFFBFBF9E9" blockId="4.[677,1210,749,1575]" pageId="4" pageNumber="681">
|
||||
Shell aperture diameters have an average size of
|
||||
<quantity id="E27B9B16FFF5ED135FB910BFFC9AFBC9" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="681" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3 to 4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Shells may be completely white or pale yellowish-beige with longitudinal orange-brown lines twisted in some specimens (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BDB82A76FFF5ED135F0A175FFBE4FB89" box="[1055,1142,1069,1095]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[113,124,1601,1618]" captionTargetBox="[151,1182,208,1544]" captionTargetId="figure-139@5.[151,1182,208,1544]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 2. — Vermetus (Thylaeodus) enderi Schiaparelli, n. sp.; A, paratypes 2 (MSNG); B, paratypes 1 (MZB); C, holotype (arrow) and paratypes (MNHN); D, juvenile shell on the paratype 3 (first author’s collection); E, same sample: juvenile with a feeding-tube scar; F, adult shell colour pattern; G, ornamentation formed by simple squamulose growth stages; H, protoconch lateral view; I, protoconch basal view; J, operculum; K, reptant growth in a juvenile; L, erect growth in other juveniles; M, V. (T.) enderi, taenioglossate radula; N, freak radula. Scale bars: A-C, 1 cm; H, M, N, 0.1 mm; I, 0.5 mm; J, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5394550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5394550/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="681">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The ornamentation is formed by simple scaly growth stages (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BDB82A76FFF5ED1359E2171FFCC4FB49" box="[759,854,1133,1159]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[113,124,1601,1618]" captionTargetBox="[151,1182,208,1544]" captionTargetId="figure-139@5.[151,1182,208,1544]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 2. — Vermetus (Thylaeodus) enderi Schiaparelli, n. sp.; A, paratypes 2 (MSNG); B, paratypes 1 (MZB); C, holotype (arrow) and paratypes (MNHN); D, juvenile shell on the paratype 3 (first author’s collection); E, same sample: juvenile with a feeding-tube scar; F, adult shell colour pattern; G, ornamentation formed by simple squamulose growth stages; H, protoconch lateral view; I, protoconch basal view; J, operculum; K, reptant growth in a juvenile; L, erect growth in other juveniles; M, V. (T.) enderi, taenioglossate radula; N, freak radula. Scale bars: A-C, 1 cm; H, M, N, 0.1 mm; I, 0.5 mm; J, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5394550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5394550/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="681">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
|
||||
), more evident in juveniles. In some specimens scaly ornamentation organised in long longitudinal ridges, which delimit other completely smooth longitudinal portions. In coloured shells, the scaly ridges correspond to coloured lines. Feeding-tube scars (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="41124B02FFF5ED135F21167FFB27FAE9" author="Keen M." box="[1076,1205,1293,1319]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology" pageId="4" pageNumber="681" pagination="183 - 213" part="7" refId="ref5481" refString="Keen M. 1961. - A proposed reclassification of the gastropod family Vermetidae. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology 7 (3): 183-213." title="A proposed reclassification of the gastropod family Vermetidae" type="journal article" year="1961">Keen 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="41124B02FFF5ED1359B0165FFBAAFA89" author="Schiaparelli S. & Cattaneo-Vietti R." box="[677,1080,1325,1351]" journalOrPublisher="Lethaia" pageId="4" pageNumber="681" pagination="41 - 46" part="32" refId="ref5827" refString="Schiaparelli S. & Cattaneo-Vietti R. 1999. - Functional morphology of vermetid feeding-tubes. Lethaia 32: 41-46." title="Functional morphology of vermetid feeding-tubes" type="journal article" year="1999">Schiaparelli & Cattaneo-Vietti 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) are practically absent: of more than
|
||||
<specimenCount id="3385FD7AFFF5ED1358DB163FFBFDFAA9" box="[974,1135,1357,1383]" pageId="4" pageNumber="681" type="generic">250 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
examined only a juvenile showed a clear arrangement of the tube (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BDB82A76FFF5ED13583116FFFCE7FA69" box="[804,885,1421,1447]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[113,124,1601,1618]" captionTargetBox="[151,1182,208,1544]" captionTargetId="figure-139@5.[151,1182,208,1544]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 2. — Vermetus (Thylaeodus) enderi Schiaparelli, n. sp.; A, paratypes 2 (MSNG); B, paratypes 1 (MZB); C, holotype (arrow) and paratypes (MNHN); D, juvenile shell on the paratype 3 (first author’s collection); E, same sample: juvenile with a feeding-tube scar; F, adult shell colour pattern; G, ornamentation formed by simple squamulose growth stages; H, protoconch lateral view; I, protoconch basal view; J, operculum; K, reptant growth in a juvenile; L, erect growth in other juveniles; M, V. (T.) enderi, taenioglossate radula; N, freak radula. Scale bars: A-C, 1 cm; H, M, N, 0.1 mm; I, 0.5 mm; J, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5394550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5394550/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="681">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The shape of the protoconch, with quite disjunct whorls, is uncommon for a vermetid. It has a tip that tends to be erect (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BDB82A76FFF5ED1359B8169FFC8DF9C9" box="[685,799,1517,1543]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[113,124,1601,1618]" captionTargetBox="[151,1182,208,1544]" captionTargetId="figure-139@5.[151,1182,208,1544]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 2. — Vermetus (Thylaeodus) enderi Schiaparelli, n. sp.; A, paratypes 2 (MSNG); B, paratypes 1 (MZB); C, holotype (arrow) and paratypes (MNHN); D, juvenile shell on the paratype 3 (first author’s collection); E, same sample: juvenile with a feeding-tube scar; F, adult shell colour pattern; G, ornamentation formed by simple squamulose growth stages; H, protoconch lateral view; I, protoconch basal view; J, operculum; K, reptant growth in a juvenile; L, erect growth in other juveniles; M, V. (T.) enderi, taenioglossate radula; N, freak radula. Scale bars: A-C, 1 cm; H, M, N, 0.1 mm; I, 0.5 mm; J, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5394550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5394550/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="681">Fig. 2H, I</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and lacks sculpture; the length is of 600 µm, while the diameter is of 500 µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="253C36F3FFF5ED1359B0153FFC83F9AB" blockId="4.[677,1210,1613,1703]" box="[677,785,1613,1639]" pageId="4" pageNumber="681">ANATOMY</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="253C36F3FFF5ED1159B0151FFEDAFEE9" blockId="4.[677,1210,1613,1703]" lastBlockId="6.[114,647,205,1703]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="683" pageId="4" pageNumber="681">
|
||||
The body (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BDB82A76FFF5ED13580B151FFCCDF949" box="[798,863,1645,1671]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[114,125,1300,1317]" captionTargetBox="[193,585,207,1274]" captionTargetId="figure-29@8.[187,564,209,1272]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 4. — Gross anatomy of a female specimen of Vermetus (T.) enderi. Abbreviations: cm, columellar muscle; ct, cephalic tentacles; cn, ctenidium; dg, digestive gland; g, gonad; h, head; mm, mantle margin; o, operculum; os, osphradium; pod, pallial oviduct; r, rectum; s, sole foot." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5394556" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5394556/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="681">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
) is very long and shows no tendency to coil after extraction from the shell. The columellar muscle is well-developed and robust, adapted for deep and fast retreat into the long shell (e.g.,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BDB82A76FFF7ED115BF0127FFEA9FEE9" box="[229,315,269,295]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[113,124,1601,1618]" captionTargetBox="[151,1182,208,1544]" captionTargetId="figure-139@5.[151,1182,208,1544]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 2. — Vermetus (Thylaeodus) enderi Schiaparelli, n. sp.; A, paratypes 2 (MSNG); B, paratypes 1 (MZB); C, holotype (arrow) and paratypes (MNHN); D, juvenile shell on the paratype 3 (first author’s collection); E, same sample: juvenile with a feeding-tube scar; F, adult shell colour pattern; G, ornamentation formed by simple squamulose growth stages; H, protoconch lateral view; I, protoconch basal view; J, operculum; K, reptant growth in a juvenile; L, erect growth in other juveniles; M, V. (T.) enderi, taenioglossate radula; N, freak radula. Scale bars: A-C, 1 cm; H, M, N, 0.1 mm; I, 0.5 mm; J, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5394550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5394550/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="683">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="71FC667BFFF4ED125B641533FD7CF966" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5394550" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5394550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5394550/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="682" startId="5.[113,124,1601,1618]" targetBox="[151,1182,208,1544]" targetPageId="5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="253C36F3FFF4ED125B641533FD7CF966" blockId="5.[113,1211,1601,1704]" pageId="5" pageNumber="682">
|
||||
FIG. 2. —
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2834D70FFF4ED125BD11533FDB6F99C" authority="Schiaparelli" authorityName="Schiaparelli & Métivier" authorityYear="2000" box="[196,548,1601,1618]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Vermetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="682" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="enderi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Thylaeodus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF4ED125BD11533FE29F99C" box="[196,443,1601,1618]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="682">Vermetus (Thylaeodus) enderi</emphasis>
|
||||
Schiaparelli
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0CC4579AFFF4ED1259381533FDCDF99C" box="[557,607,1601,1618]" pageId="5" pageNumber="682" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF4ED1259721533FDE6F99C" bold="true" box="[615,628,1601,1618]" pageId="5" pageNumber="682">A</emphasis>
|
||||
, paratypes 2 (MSNG);
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF4ED1258201533FCD0F99C" bold="true" box="[821,834,1601,1618]" pageId="5" pageNumber="682">B</emphasis>
|
||||
, paratypes 1 (MZB);
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF4ED1258E11533FB90F99C" bold="true" box="[1012,1026,1601,1618]" pageId="5" pageNumber="682">C</emphasis>
|
||||
, holotype (arrow) and paratypes (MNHN);
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF4ED125A0D1525FEB4F9A6" bold="true" box="[280,294,1623,1640]" pageId="5" pageNumber="682">D</emphasis>
|
||||
, juvenile shell on the paratype 3 (first author’s collection);
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF4ED1258041525FC8FF9A6" bold="true" box="[785,797,1623,1640]" pageId="5" pageNumber="682">E</emphasis>
|
||||
, same sample: juvenile with a feeding-tube scar;
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF4ED125B64151EFFEEF9B3" bold="true" box="[113,124,1644,1661]" pageId="5" pageNumber="682">F</emphasis>
|
||||
, adult shell colour pattern;
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF4ED125A4E151EFEFBF9B3" bold="true" box="[347,361,1644,1661]" pageId="5" pageNumber="682">G</emphasis>
|
||||
, ornamentation formed by simple squamulose growth stages;
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF4ED12587F151EFCEAF9B3" bold="true" box="[874,888,1644,1661]" pageId="5" pageNumber="682">H</emphasis>
|
||||
, protoconch lateral view;
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF4ED125F5E151EFBC2F9B3" bold="true" box="[1099,1104,1644,1661]" pageId="5" pageNumber="682">I</emphasis>
|
||||
, protoconch basal view;
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF4ED125BC115F3FF4CF95C" bold="true" box="[212,222,1665,1682]" pageId="5" pageNumber="682">J</emphasis>
|
||||
, operculum;
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF4ED125A5815F3FEC8F95C" bold="true" box="[333,346,1665,1682]" pageId="5" pageNumber="682">K</emphasis>
|
||||
, reptant growth in a juvenile;
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF4ED12594115F3FDCDF95C" bold="true" box="[596,607,1665,1682]" pageId="5" pageNumber="682">L</emphasis>
|
||||
, erect growth in other juveniles;
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF4ED12586415F3FC10F95C" bold="true" box="[881,898,1665,1682]" pageId="5" pageNumber="682">M</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF4ED12589815F3FC6FF95C" box="[909,1021,1665,1682]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="682">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2834D70FFF4ED12589815F3FC6BF95C" authorityName="Schiaparelli & Métivier" authorityYear="2000" box="[909,1017,1665,1682]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Vermetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="682" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="enderi" subGenus="Thylaeodus">V. (T.) enderi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
taenioglossate radula;
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF4ED125B6415E5FFEDF966" bold="true" box="[113,127,1687,1704]" pageId="5" pageNumber="682">N</emphasis>
|
||||
, freak radula. Scale bars: A-C, 1 cm; H, M, N, 0.1 mm; I, 0.5 mm; J, 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="253C36F3FFF7ED115B67125FFE7CFDE9" blockId="6.[114,647,205,1703]" pageId="6" pageNumber="683">
|
||||
The foot possesses a slightly concave yellowishbeige operculum that covers the entire surface of the foot. The operculum, which tightly fits the shell aperture (ratio operculum/shell diameter: 8-9/10), has a dirty-white spiral lamina externally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BDB82A76FFF7ED115B6C12BFFF5BFE29" box="[121,201,461,487]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[113,124,1601,1618]" captionTargetBox="[151,1182,208,1544]" captionTargetId="figure-139@5.[151,1182,208,1544]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 2. — Vermetus (Thylaeodus) enderi Schiaparelli, n. sp.; A, paratypes 2 (MSNG); B, paratypes 1 (MZB); C, holotype (arrow) and paratypes (MNHN); D, juvenile shell on the paratype 3 (first author’s collection); E, same sample: juvenile with a feeding-tube scar; F, adult shell colour pattern; G, ornamentation formed by simple squamulose growth stages; H, protoconch lateral view; I, protoconch basal view; J, operculum; K, reptant growth in a juvenile; L, erect growth in other juveniles; M, V. (T.) enderi, taenioglossate radula; N, freak radula. Scale bars: A-C, 1 cm; H, M, N, 0.1 mm; I, 0.5 mm; J, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5394550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5394550/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="683">Figs 2J</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BDB82A76FFF7ED115BC012BFFF60FE29" box="[213,242,461,487]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[113,124,1601,1618]" captionTargetBox="[147,1174,222,1578]" captionTargetId="figure-128@7.[147,1174,222,1578]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 3. — Vermetus (T.) enderi Schiaparelli n. sp. in association with the black coral Antipathes spp. and others epizoic organisms; A, on the axial branch, embedded in a colonial Ascidiacea and in association with Pteria cf. penguin; B, specimens with very long feeding tubes embedded in a sponge; C, specimens cemented both on Antipathes spp. axial branches and on Dendrostrea cf. folium; D, V. enderi dense framework of specimens embedded in a sponge; E, a more isolated individual (top left) with in evidence the colour pattern; F, a dense cluster of specimens embedded in a colonial Ascidiacea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5394552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5394552/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="683">3F</figureCitation>
|
||||
) that contrasts with the darker background of the body colouration. The interior has a low, but distinct attachment scar.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="253C36F3FFF7ED115B67115FFF2AFC49" blockId="6.[114,647,205,1703]" pageId="6" pageNumber="683">The head is squat with two short cephalic tentacles; the pedal ones small and very difficult to detect, at least in our preserved material. The ctenidium extends for about one-fourth of the total body length and comprises triangular lamellae; at its base an evident osphradium is present. The near absence of pedal tentacles, which are commonly used in vermetids both to spread and to re-collect the mucous net, and the well-developed ctenidium indicate that feeding is exclusively ciliary.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="253C36F3FFF7ED115B6710FFFDD1FB89" blockId="6.[114,647,205,1703]" pageId="6" pageNumber="683">The visceral sac has a digestive acinose portion that is light-brown in colour and shows superficial black spots, both in male and females. The female ovary has racemous blind orange sacs clearly visible due to the transparency of the body in this region; the male gonad is uniformly yellow.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="253C36F3FFF7ED115B67173FFE2BFB69" blockId="6.[114,647,205,1703]" pageId="6" pageNumber="683">
|
||||
The radula is taenioglossate (2:1:1:1:2) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BDB82A76FFF7ED115B6C171FFF48FB49" box="[121,218,1133,1159]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[113,124,1601,1618]" captionTargetBox="[151,1182,208,1544]" captionTargetId="figure-139@5.[151,1182,208,1544]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 2. — Vermetus (Thylaeodus) enderi Schiaparelli, n. sp.; A, paratypes 2 (MSNG); B, paratypes 1 (MZB); C, holotype (arrow) and paratypes (MNHN); D, juvenile shell on the paratype 3 (first author’s collection); E, same sample: juvenile with a feeding-tube scar; F, adult shell colour pattern; G, ornamentation formed by simple squamulose growth stages; H, protoconch lateral view; I, protoconch basal view; J, operculum; K, reptant growth in a juvenile; L, erect growth in other juveniles; M, V. (T.) enderi, taenioglossate radula; N, freak radula. Scale bars: A-C, 1 cm; H, M, N, 0.1 mm; I, 0.5 mm; J, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5394550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5394550/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="683">Fig. 2M</figureCitation>
|
||||
). One specimen has an abnormal central cusp in all rows (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BDB82A76FFF7ED115A4617FFFE3EFB69" box="[339,428,1165,1191]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[113,124,1601,1618]" captionTargetBox="[151,1182,208,1544]" captionTargetId="figure-139@5.[151,1182,208,1544]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 2. — Vermetus (Thylaeodus) enderi Schiaparelli, n. sp.; A, paratypes 2 (MSNG); B, paratypes 1 (MZB); C, holotype (arrow) and paratypes (MNHN); D, juvenile shell on the paratype 3 (first author’s collection); E, same sample: juvenile with a feeding-tube scar; F, adult shell colour pattern; G, ornamentation formed by simple squamulose growth stages; H, protoconch lateral view; I, protoconch basal view; J, operculum; K, reptant growth in a juvenile; L, erect growth in other juveniles; M, V. (T.) enderi, taenioglossate radula; N, freak radula. Scale bars: A-C, 1 cm; H, M, N, 0.1 mm; I, 0.5 mm; J, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5394550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5394550/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="683">Fig. 2N</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="253C36F3FFF7ED115B6717DFFF48F989" blockId="6.[114,647,205,1703]" pageId="6" pageNumber="683">
|
||||
The mantle of the female has no dorsal slit and the egg capsules lie free inside the mantle cavity. In
|
||||
<specimenCount id="3385FD7AFFF7ED115B81179FFE9DFAC9" box="[148,271,1261,1287]" pageId="6" pageNumber="683" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||||
we have found
|
||||
<specimenCount id="3385FD7AFFF7ED115ADC179FFDB0FAC9" box="[457,546,1261,1287]" pageId="6" pageNumber="683" type="egg">two egg</specimenCount>
|
||||
capsules containing unsegmented embryos. Only one of the two was not damaged, the other being accidentally squeezed during dissection. The egg capsules are almost spherical and transparent. The diameter of the intact one is of about 600 µm and it is possible to count 21 embryos inside (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BDB82A76FFF7ED115BDB16BFFEA0FA29" box="[206,306,1485,1511]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[677,688,877,894]" captionTargetBox="[763,1100,214,850]" captionTargetId="figure-3@8.[790,1075,516,831]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 5. — Vermetus (T.) enderi egg capsules: A, intact egg capsule; B, a damaged one with smaller globular bodies (polar bodies?). Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5394554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5394554/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="683">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The damaged egg capsule revealed in the inside the presence of smaller globular cells, which are probably polar bodies (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BDB82A76FFF7ED115B6C155FFF5FF989" box="[121,205,1581,1607]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[677,688,877,894]" captionTargetBox="[763,1100,214,850]" captionTargetId="figure-3@8.[790,1075,516,831]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 5. — Vermetus (T.) enderi egg capsules: A, intact egg capsule; B, a damaged one with smaller globular bodies (polar bodies?). Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5394554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5394554/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="683">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="253C36F3FFF7ED115B67153FFC05FE09" blockId="6.[114,647,205,1703]" lastBlockId="6.[677,1210,205,455]" pageId="6" pageNumber="683">
|
||||
The dominant colour of the soft parts beneath the operculum, observed on fresh collected specimens, is a deep orange-red, scattered with yellow small dots on outer mantle margin and around the head (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BDB82A76FFF7ED11586D139FFC41FEC9" box="[888,979,237,263]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[113,124,1601,1618]" captionTargetBox="[147,1174,222,1578]" captionTargetId="figure-128@7.[147,1174,222,1578]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 3. — Vermetus (T.) enderi Schiaparelli n. sp. in association with the black coral Antipathes spp. and others epizoic organisms; A, on the axial branch, embedded in a colonial Ascidiacea and in association with Pteria cf. penguin; B, specimens with very long feeding tubes embedded in a sponge; C, specimens cemented both on Antipathes spp. axial branches and on Dendrostrea cf. folium; D, V. enderi dense framework of specimens embedded in a sponge; E, a more isolated individual (top left) with in evidence the colour pattern; F, a dense cluster of specimens embedded in a colonial Ascidiacea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5394552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5394552/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="683">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The inner mantle margin is yellowish-white, with orange spots that corresponds, on the shell surface, to the coloured scaly processes. A narrow yellow band, regularly interrupted by red squared spots, encircle the foot margin. A yellow “V” encircles the cephalic tentacles.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6D996578FFF7ED1159B0129FFC36F969" pageId="6" pageNumber="683" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="253C36F3FFF7ED1159B0129FFC9EFDCB" blockId="6.[677,1210,493,1703]" box="[677,780,493,519]" pageId="6" pageNumber="683">ECOLOGY</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="253C36F3FFF7ED1159B0117FFCC0FCE9" blockId="6.[677,1210,493,1703]" pageId="6" pageNumber="683">
|
||||
This species forms dense aggregates (> 20 individuals) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BDB82A76FFF7ED11581D115FFCF3FD89" box="[776,865,557,583]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[113,124,1601,1618]" captionTargetBox="[147,1174,222,1578]" captionTargetId="figure-128@7.[147,1174,222,1578]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 3. — Vermetus (T.) enderi Schiaparelli n. sp. in association with the black coral Antipathes spp. and others epizoic organisms; A, on the axial branch, embedded in a colonial Ascidiacea and in association with Pteria cf. penguin; B, specimens with very long feeding tubes embedded in a sponge; C, specimens cemented both on Antipathes spp. axial branches and on Dendrostrea cf. folium; D, V. enderi dense framework of specimens embedded in a sponge; E, a more isolated individual (top left) with in evidence the colour pattern; F, a dense cluster of specimens embedded in a colonial Ascidiacea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5394552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5394552/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="683">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||||
), commonly at
|
||||
<quantity id="E27B9B16FFF7ED115F1B115FFBFEFD89" box="[1038,1132,557,583]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="683" unit="m" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15-20 m</quantity>
|
||||
depth, on the axial branches of a black coral
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2834D70FFF7ED115F5E113FFD41FD49" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Anthipates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="6" pageNumber="683" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF7ED115F5E113FFB2BFDA9" box="[1099,1209,589,615]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="683">Anthipates</emphasis>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and in association with bivalves as such as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2834D70FFF7ED1159B011FFFCEBFD69" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[677,889,653,679]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Lopha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="6" pageNumber="683" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cristagalli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF7ED1159B011FFFCEBFD69" box="[677,889,653,679]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="683">Lopha cristagalli</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2834D70FFF7ED11588011FFFBBAFD69" authorityName="Agassiz" authorityYear="1846" box="[917,1064,653,679]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Dendrostrea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="6" pageNumber="683" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF7ED11588011FFFBBAFD69" box="[917,1064,653,679]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="683">Dendrostrea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF7ED115F7E11FFFB2BFD69" box="[1131,1209,653,679]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="683">folium</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2834D70FFF7ED1159B811DFFCB1FD09" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" box="[685,803,685,711]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="6" pageNumber="683" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Ostreidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BDB82A76FFF7ED11582811DFFC0EFD09" box="[829,924,685,711]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[113,124,1601,1618]" captionTargetBox="[147,1174,222,1578]" captionTargetId="figure-128@7.[147,1174,222,1578]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 3. — Vermetus (T.) enderi Schiaparelli n. sp. in association with the black coral Antipathes spp. and others epizoic organisms; A, on the axial branch, embedded in a colonial Ascidiacea and in association with Pteria cf. penguin; B, specimens with very long feeding tubes embedded in a sponge; C, specimens cemented both on Antipathes spp. axial branches and on Dendrostrea cf. folium; D, V. enderi dense framework of specimens embedded in a sponge; E, a more isolated individual (top left) with in evidence the colour pattern; F, a dense cluster of specimens embedded in a colonial Ascidiacea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5394552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5394552/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="683">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2834D70FFF7ED1158FF11DFFC7AFD29" authority="(Roding, 1798)" baseAuthorityName="Roding" baseAuthorityYear="1798" class="Bivalvia" family="Pteriidae" genus="Pteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="6" pageNumber="683" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="penguin">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF7ED1158FF11DFFBBDFD08" box="[1002,1071,685,710]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="683">Pteria</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF7ED115F7511DFFB28FD08" box="[1120,1210,685,710]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="683">penguin</emphasis>
|
||||
(Röding, 1798) (Pteriidae)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BDB82A76FFF7ED1158EE11BFFBC8FD29" box="[1019,1114,717,743]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[113,124,1601,1618]" captionTargetBox="[147,1174,222,1578]" captionTargetId="figure-128@7.[147,1174,222,1578]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 3. — Vermetus (T.) enderi Schiaparelli n. sp. in association with the black coral Antipathes spp. and others epizoic organisms; A, on the axial branch, embedded in a colonial Ascidiacea and in association with Pteria cf. penguin; B, specimens with very long feeding tubes embedded in a sponge; C, specimens cemented both on Antipathes spp. axial branches and on Dendrostrea cf. folium; D, V. enderi dense framework of specimens embedded in a sponge; E, a more isolated individual (top left) with in evidence the colour pattern; F, a dense cluster of specimens embedded in a colonial Ascidiacea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5394552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5394552/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="683">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), which adhere with byssus threads or cement themselves to the branches.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="253C36F3FFF7ED1159B0105FFCB9FC69" blockId="6.[677,1210,493,1703]" pageId="6" pageNumber="683">
|
||||
This association of vermetids and bivalves is covered by several species of sponges (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BDB82A76FFF7ED115F2B103FFD2AFC49" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[113,124,1601,1618]" captionTargetBox="[147,1174,222,1578]" captionTargetId="figure-128@7.[147,1174,222,1578]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 3. — Vermetus (T.) enderi Schiaparelli n. sp. in association with the black coral Antipathes spp. and others epizoic organisms; A, on the axial branch, embedded in a colonial Ascidiacea and in association with Pteria cf. penguin; B, specimens with very long feeding tubes embedded in a sponge; C, specimens cemented both on Antipathes spp. axial branches and on Dendrostrea cf. folium; D, V. enderi dense framework of specimens embedded in a sponge; E, a more isolated individual (top left) with in evidence the colour pattern; F, a dense cluster of specimens embedded in a colonial Ascidiacea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5394552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5394552/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="683">Fig. 3B, D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and undetermined colonial Ascidiacea (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BDB82A76FFF7ED1159B810FFFC8CFC69" box="[685,798,909,935]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[113,124,1601,1618]" captionTargetBox="[147,1174,222,1578]" captionTargetId="figure-128@7.[147,1174,222,1578]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 3. — Vermetus (T.) enderi Schiaparelli n. sp. in association with the black coral Antipathes spp. and others epizoic organisms; A, on the axial branch, embedded in a colonial Ascidiacea and in association with Pteria cf. penguin; B, specimens with very long feeding tubes embedded in a sponge; C, specimens cemented both on Antipathes spp. axial branches and on Dendrostrea cf. folium; D, V. enderi dense framework of specimens embedded in a sponge; E, a more isolated individual (top left) with in evidence the colour pattern; F, a dense cluster of specimens embedded in a colonial Ascidiacea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5394552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5394552/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="683">Fig. 3A, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="253C36F3FFF7ED1159B010DFFBABFB89" blockId="6.[677,1210,493,1703]" pageId="6" pageNumber="683">
|
||||
Many long (up to
|
||||
<quantity id="E27B9B16FFF7ED11586310DFFC52FC09" box="[886,960,941,967]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="683" unit="cm" value="40.0">40 cm</quantity>
|
||||
; diam.
|
||||
<quantity id="E27B9B16FFF7ED115F0310DFFBC2FC09" box="[1046,1104,941,967]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="683" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||||
) feedingtubes characterize the shell of the oldest specimens (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BDB82A76FFF7ED1159FA109FFCD7FBC9" box="[751,837,1005,1031]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[113,124,1601,1618]" captionTargetBox="[147,1174,222,1578]" captionTargetId="figure-128@7.[147,1174,222,1578]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 3. — Vermetus (T.) enderi Schiaparelli n. sp. in association with the black coral Antipathes spp. and others epizoic organisms; A, on the axial branch, embedded in a colonial Ascidiacea and in association with Pteria cf. penguin; B, specimens with very long feeding tubes embedded in a sponge; C, specimens cemented both on Antipathes spp. axial branches and on Dendrostrea cf. folium; D, V. enderi dense framework of specimens embedded in a sponge; E, a more isolated individual (top left) with in evidence the colour pattern; F, a dense cluster of specimens embedded in a colonial Ascidiacea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5394552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5394552/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="683">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). This length is probably reached in order to avoid competition for food created by the dense branches of the black coral.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="253C36F3FFF7ED1159B0173FFC58FB09" blockId="6.[677,1210,493,1703]" pageId="6" pageNumber="683">
|
||||
Strangely this vermetid does not show any evidence of old abandoned feeding-tubes (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="41124B02FFF7ED115F69171FFD72FB69" author="Keen M." journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology" pageId="6" pageNumber="683" pagination="183 - 213" part="7" refId="ref5481" refString="Keen M. 1961. - A proposed reclassification of the gastropod family Vermetidae. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology 7 (3): 183-213." title="A proposed reclassification of the gastropod family Vermetidae" type="journal article" year="1961">Keen 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and its growth (except for the very first coils) is practically straight.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="253C36F3FFF7ED1159B017BFFC45FA09" blockId="6.[677,1210,493,1703]" pageId="6" pageNumber="683">
|
||||
Feeding tube scars were erroneously considered as a character of taxonomic value by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="41124B02FFF7ED115F33179FFB27FAC9" author="Keen M." box="[1062,1205,1261,1287]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology" pageId="6" pageNumber="683" pagination="183 - 213" part="7" refId="ref5481" refString="Keen M. 1961. - A proposed reclassification of the gastropod family Vermetidae. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology 7 (3): 183-213." title="A proposed reclassification of the gastropod family Vermetidae" type="journal article" year="1961">Keen (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, as discussed by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="41124B02FFF7ED11584F167FFC64FAE9" author="Bieler R." box="[858,1014,1293,1319]" journalOrPublisher="Acoreana suppl." pageId="6" pageNumber="683" pagination="173 - 192" part="1995" refId="ref4973" refString="Bieler R. 1995. - Vermetid gastropods from Sao Miguel, Azores: comparative anatomy, systematic position and biogeographic affiliation. Acoreana suppl. 1995: 173-192." title="Vermetid gastropods from Sao Miguel, Azores: comparative anatomy, systematic position and biogeographic affiliation" type="journal article" year="1995">Bieler (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, but they are expressed only in some situations (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="41124B02FFF7ED115F38165FFD76FAA9" author="Schiaparelli S." journalOrPublisher="Bollettino Malacologico" pageId="6" pageNumber="683" pagination="267 - 276" part="31" refId="ref5792" refString="Schiaparelli S. 1996. - Contribution to the knowledge of Vermetidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Ligurian Sea. Bollettino Malacologico 31 (9 - 12): 267-276." title="Contribution to the knowledge of Vermetidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Ligurian Sea" type="journal article" year="1996">Schiaparelli 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="41124B02FFF7ED1159E6163FFB3FFAA9" author="Schiaparelli S. & Cattaneo-Vietti R." box="[755,1197,1357,1383]" journalOrPublisher="Lethaia" pageId="6" pageNumber="683" pagination="41 - 46" part="32" refId="ref5827" refString="Schiaparelli S. & Cattaneo-Vietti R. 1999. - Functional morphology of vermetid feeding-tubes. Lethaia 32: 41-46." title="Functional morphology of vermetid feeding-tubes" type="journal article" year="1999">Schiaparelli & Cattaneo-Vietti 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Their absence could be due to encrusting sponges, which may prevent the mollusc from cutting away the shell edges.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="253C36F3FFF7ED1159B016BFFC36F969" blockId="6.[677,1210,493,1703]" pageId="6" pageNumber="683">
|
||||
Aggregates of shells up to 1 metre in length have been observed in the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="5D947663FFF7ED115884169FFB98F9C9" box="[913,1034,1517,1543]" name="Philippines" pageId="6" pageNumber="683">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="41124B02FFF7ED115F0F169FFCDDF9E9" author="Springsteen F. J. & Leobrera F. M." bookContentInfo="Carfel Seashell Museum, Manila, 377 p., 100 pls." pageId="6" pageNumber="683" refId="ref5891" refString="Springsteen F. J. & Leobrera F. M. 1986. - Shells of the Philippines. Carfel Seashell Museum, Manila, 377 p., 100 pls." title="Shells of the Philippines" type="book" year="1986">Springsteen & Leobrera 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and their ecology seems to be the same as the Maldivian specimens, as exemplified by the colony figured by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="41124B02FFF7ED115F1B153FFCDDF949" author="Springsteen F. J. & Leobrera F. M." bookContentInfo="Carfel Seashell Museum, Manila, 377 p., 100 pls." pageId="6" pageNumber="683" refId="ref5891" refString="Springsteen F. J. & Leobrera F. M. 1986. - Shells of the Philippines. Carfel Seashell Museum, Manila, 377 p., 100 pls." title="Shells of the Philippines" type="book" year="1986">Springsteen & Leobrera (1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: pl. 8, fig. 10) growing on a coral or gorgonacean branch.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="71FC667BFFF6ED105B641533FCBBF966" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5394552" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5394552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5394552/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="684" startId="7.[113,124,1601,1618]" targetBox="[147,1174,222,1578]" targetPageId="7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="253C36F3FFF6ED105B641533FCBBF966" blockId="7.[113,1211,1601,1704]" pageId="7" pageNumber="684">
|
||||
FIG. 3. —
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2834D70FFF6ED105BD11533FE40F99C" authority="Schiaparelli" authorityName="Schiaparelli & Métivier" authorityYear="2000" box="[196,466,1601,1618]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Vermetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="684" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="enderi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Thylaeodus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF6ED105BD11533FEFEF99C" box="[196,364,1601,1618]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="684">Vermetus (T.) enderi</emphasis>
|
||||
Schiaparelli
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0CC4579AFFF6ED105ACC1533FD98F99C" box="[473,522,1601,1618]" pageId="7" pageNumber="684" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
in association with the black coral
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2834D70FFF6ED1058261533FC2AF99C" box="[819,952,1601,1618]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Antipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="7" pageNumber="684" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF6ED1058261533FC1EF99C" box="[819,908,1601,1618]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="684">Antipathes</emphasis>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and others epizoic organisms;
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF6ED105B641525FFECF9A6" bold="true" box="[113,126,1623,1640]" pageId="7" pageNumber="684">A</emphasis>
|
||||
, on the axial branch, embedded in a colonial Ascidiacea and in association with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2834D70FFF6ED10583E1525FC2DF9A6" baseAuthorityName="Roding" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[811,959,1623,1640]" class="Bivalvia" family="Pteriidae" genus="Pteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="7" pageNumber="684" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="penguin">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF6ED10583E1525FCC9F9A6" box="[811,859,1623,1640]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="684">Pteria</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF6ED1058691525FC2DF9A6" box="[892,959,1623,1640]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="684">penguin</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF6ED1058DE1525FC4AF9A6" bold="true" box="[971,984,1623,1640]" pageId="7" pageNumber="684">B</emphasis>
|
||||
, specimens with very long feeding tubes embedded in a sponge;
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF6ED105ABB151EFE2EF9B3" bold="true" box="[430,444,1644,1661]" pageId="7" pageNumber="684">C</emphasis>
|
||||
, specimens cemented both on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2834D70FFF6ED1059D5151EFCD0F9B3" box="[704,834,1644,1661]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Antipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="7" pageNumber="684" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF6ED1059D5151EFC8AF9B3" box="[704,792,1644,1661]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="684">Antipathes</emphasis>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
axial branches and on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2834D70FFF6ED1058EA151EFBF6F9B3" authorityName="Agassiz" authorityYear="1846" box="[1023,1124,1644,1661]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Dendrostrea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="7" pageNumber="684" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF6ED1058EA151EFBF6F9B3" box="[1023,1124,1644,1661]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="684">Dendrostrea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF6ED105F97151EFB26F9B3" box="[1154,1204,1644,1661]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="684">folium</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF6ED105B6415F3FFEDF95C" bold="true" box="[113,127,1665,1682]" pageId="7" pageNumber="684">D</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2834D70FFF6ED105B9E15F3FF45F95C" authorityName="Schiaparelli & Métivier" authorityYear="2000" box="[139,215,1665,1682]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Vermetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="684" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="enderi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF6ED105B9E15F3FF45F95C" box="[139,215,1665,1682]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="684">V. enderi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
dense framework of specimens embedded in a sponge;
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF6ED1059D015F3FD43F95C" bold="true" box="[709,721,1665,1682]" pageId="7" pageNumber="684">E</emphasis>
|
||||
, a more isolated individual (top left) with in evidence the colour pattern;
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF6ED105BE415E5FF6EF966" bold="true" box="[241,252,1687,1704]" pageId="7" pageNumber="684">F</emphasis>
|
||||
, a dense cluster of specimens embedded in a colonial Ascidiacea.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="71FC667BFFF9ED1F59B0101FFCE7FC66" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5394554" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5394554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5394554/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="685" startId="8.[677,688,877,894]" targetBox="[763,1100,214,850]" targetPageId="8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="253C36F3FFF9ED1F59B0101FFCE7FC66" blockId="8.[677,1210,877,936]" pageId="8" pageNumber="685">
|
||||
FIG. 5. —
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2834D70FFF9ED1F59E2101FFC32FCB0" authorityName="Schiaparelli & Métivier" authorityYear="2000" box="[759,928,877,894]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Vermetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="685" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="enderi" subGenus="Thylaeodus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF9ED1F59E2101FFC32FCB0" box="[759,928,877,894]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="685">Vermetus (T.) enderi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
egg capsules:
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF9ED1F5F34101FFBBCFCB0" bold="true" box="[1057,1070,877,894]" pageId="8" pageNumber="685">A</emphasis>
|
||||
, intact egg capsule;
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF9ED1F59C410F0FD4CFC5D" bold="true" box="[721,734,898,915]" pageId="8" pageNumber="685">B</emphasis>
|
||||
, a damaged one with smaller globular bodies (polar bodies?). Scale bar: 0.2 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="71FC667BFFF9ED1F5B671666FEE1FAB4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5394556" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5394556" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5394556/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="685" startId="8.[114,125,1300,1317]" targetBox="[193,585,207,1274]" targetPageId="8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="253C36F3FFF9ED1F5B671666FEE1FAB4" blockId="8.[114,648,1300,1402]" pageId="8" pageNumber="685">
|
||||
FIG. 4. — Gross anatomy of a female specimen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2834D70FFF9ED1F590D1666FF34FAF4" authorityName="Schiaparelli & Métivier" authorityYear="2000" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Vermetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="685" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="enderi" subGenus="Thylaeodus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF9ED1F590D1666FF34FAF4" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="685">Vermetus (T.) enderi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Abbreviations:
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF9ED1F5A25165BFEDEFAF4" bold="true" box="[304,332,1321,1338]" pageId="8" pageNumber="685">cm</emphasis>
|
||||
, columellar muscle;
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF9ED1F5AEE165BFD9EFAF4" bold="true" box="[507,524,1321,1338]" pageId="8" pageNumber="685">ct</emphasis>
|
||||
, cephalic tentacles;
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF9ED1F5BA5164DFF54FA9E" bold="true" box="[176,198,1343,1360]" pageId="8" pageNumber="685">cn</emphasis>
|
||||
, ctenidium;
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF9ED1F5A26164DFED8FA9E" bold="true" box="[307,330,1343,1360]" pageId="8" pageNumber="685">dg</emphasis>
|
||||
, digestive gland;
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF9ED1F5AF0164DFE62FA9E" bold="true" box="[485,496,1343,1360]" pageId="8" pageNumber="685">g</emphasis>
|
||||
, gonad;
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF9ED1F592A164DFDD8FA9E" bold="true" box="[575,586,1343,1360]" pageId="8" pageNumber="685">h</emphasis>
|
||||
, head;
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF9ED1F5B671626FF06FAAB" bold="true" box="[114,148,1364,1381]" pageId="8" pageNumber="685">mm</emphasis>
|
||||
, mantle margin;
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF9ED1F5A341626FEBEFAAB" bold="true" box="[289,300,1364,1381]" pageId="8" pageNumber="685">o</emphasis>
|
||||
, operculum;
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF9ED1F5A8E1626FE22FAAB" bold="true" box="[411,432,1364,1381]" pageId="8" pageNumber="685">os</emphasis>
|
||||
, osphradium;
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF9ED1F593F1626FDDEFAAB" bold="true" box="[554,588,1364,1381]" pageId="8" pageNumber="685">pod</emphasis>
|
||||
, pallial oviduct;
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF9ED1F5BAC161BFF52FAB4" bold="true" box="[185,192,1385,1402]" pageId="8" pageNumber="685">r</emphasis>
|
||||
, rectum;
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF9ED1F5A05161BFE88FAB4" bold="true" box="[272,282,1385,1402]" pageId="8" pageNumber="685">s</emphasis>
|
||||
, sole foot.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6D996578FFF9ED1F5B6716DFFB3BFA09" pageId="8" pageNumber="685" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="253C36F3FFF9ED1F5B6716DFFF44FA0B" blockId="8.[114,647,1453,1703]" box="[114,214,1453,1479]" pageId="8" pageNumber="685">REMARKS</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="253C36F3FFF9ED1F5B6716BFFDEFF9E9" blockId="8.[114,647,1453,1703]" pageId="8" pageNumber="685">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2834D70FFF9ED1F5B6716BFFF43FA29" authority="Schiaparelli & Métivier, 2000" authorityName="Schiaparelli & Métivier" authorityYear="2000" box="[114,209,1485,1511]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Vermetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="685" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="enderi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF9ED1F5B6716BFFF43FA29" box="[114,209,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="685">V. enderi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0CC4579AFFF9ED1F5BCD16BFFE81FA29" box="[216,275,1485,1511]" pageId="8" pageNumber="685" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
is readily distinguishable from the known Indo-pacific vermetid species both for its shell features and the particular ecological niche.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="253C36F3FFF9ED1F5B67155FFD58FB69" blockId="8.[114,647,1453,1703]" lastBlockId="8.[677,1210,1005,1479]" pageId="8" pageNumber="685">
|
||||
In general, it differs from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="5D947663FFF9ED1F5A80155FFD89F989" box="[405,539,1581,1607]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="8" pageNumber="685">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2834D70FFF9ED1F5937155FFF77F9A9" authority="(Vermetus)" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Vermetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="685" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Vermetus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF9ED1F5937155FFD15F988" box="[546,647,1581,1606]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="685">Vermetus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF9ED1F5B6E153FFF4EF9A8" box="[123,220,1613,1638]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="685">Vermetus</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. (Hughes, 1985) in having a bigger operculum and no evident pedal tenctacles; from the western Australian
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2834D70FFF9ED1F5A7F15FFFE59F968" authorityName="Daudin" authorityYear="1800" box="[362,459,1677,1702]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Vermetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="685" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF9ED1F5A7F15FFFE59F968" box="[362,459,1677,1702]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="685">Vermetus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF9ED1F5ACE15FFFE7EF968" box="[475,492,1677,1702]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="685">V</emphasis>
|
||||
.) sp. (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="41124B02FFF9ED1F592515FFFD72FBC9" author="Hughes R. N." box="[560,736,1005,1703]" editor="Wells F. E. & Walker D. I. & Kirkman H. & Lethbridge R." pageId="8" pageNumber="685" pagination="193 - 205" refId="ref5383" refString="Hughes R. N. 1993. - The vermetid gastropods of Rottnest Island, Western Australia: 193-205, in Wells F. E., Walker D. I., Kirkman H. & Lethbridge R. (eds), Proceedings of the Fifth International Marine Biological Workshop: the Marine Flora and Fauna of Rottnest Island, Western Australia. Western Australian Museum, Perth." title="The vermetid gastropods of Rottnest Island, Western Australia" type="proceedings" volumeTitle="Proceedings of the Fifth International Marine Biological Workshop: the Marine Flora and Fauna of Rottnest Island, Western Australia. Western Australian Museum, Perth" year="1993">Hughes 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) in having females without mantle slit and brooding free eggs capsules; from the Hawaiian
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2834D70FFF9ED1F59B0175FFBBFFB89" authority="Hadfield & Kay, 1972" authorityName="Hadfield & Kay" authorityYear="1972" box="[677,1069,1069,1095]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Vermetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="685" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="alii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF9ED1F59B0175FFCA3FB89" box="[677,817,1069,1095]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="685">Vermetus alii</emphasis>
|
||||
Hadfield & Kay,
|
||||
<quantity id="E27B9B16FFF9ED1F58E1175FFBBFFB89" box="[1012,1069,1069,1095]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.00888" pageId="8" pageNumber="685" unit="in" value="1972.0">1972</quantity>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having an operculum with only one to two volutions, instead of more than eight, and a protoconch with erected tip.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="253C36F3FFF9ED1F59B017DFFB3BFA09" blockId="8.[677,1210,1005,1479]" pageId="8" pageNumber="685">
|
||||
The South Californian species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2834D70FFF9ED1F5F1F17DFFC5CFB29" authority="(Carpenter, 1857)" baseAuthorityName="Carpenter" baseAuthorityYear="1857" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Vermetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="685" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="contortus" subGenus="Thylaeodus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF9ED1F5F1F17DFFB89FB08" box="[1034,1051,1197,1222]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="685">V</emphasis>
|
||||
. (
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF9ED1F5F2317DFFB22FB09" box="[1078,1200,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="685">Thylaeodus</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF9ED1F59B017BFFC90FB28" box="[677,770,1229,1254]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="685">contortus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Carpenter, 1857)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="41124B02FFF9ED1F58C817BFFBCAFB29" author="Keen M." box="[989,1112,1229,1255]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology" pageId="8" pageNumber="685" pagination="183 - 213" part="7" refId="ref5481" refString="Keen M. 1961. - A proposed reclassification of the gastropod family Vermetidae. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology 7 (3): 183-213." title="A proposed reclassification of the gastropod family Vermetidae" type="journal article" year="1961">Keen 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="41124B02FFF9ED1F5F7117BFFD72FAC9" author="Morton J. E." journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology" pageId="8" pageNumber="685" pagination="585 - 630" part="11" refId="ref5714" refString="Morton J. E. 1965. - Form and function in the evolution of the Vermetidae. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology 11: 585-630." title="Form and function in the evolution of the Vermetidae" type="journal article" year="1965">Morton 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and the Mediterranean
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2834D70FFF9ED1F58EA179FFB89FAE9" authority="Monterosato, 1878" authorityName="Monterosato" authorityYear="1878" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Vermetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="685" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rugulosus" subGenus="Thylaeodus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF9ED1F58EA179FFB82FAC8" box="[1023,1040,1261,1286]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="685">V</emphasis>
|
||||
. (
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF9ED1F5F3E179FFBD6FAC8" box="[1067,1092,1261,1286]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="685">T.</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F7EAE1FFF9ED1F5F42179FFB28FAC9" box="[1111,1210,1261,1287]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="685">rugulosus</emphasis>
|
||||
Monterosato, 1878 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="41124B02FFF9ED1F5899167FFB81FAE9" author="Bieler R." box="[908,1043,1293,1319]" journalOrPublisher="Acoreana suppl." pageId="8" pageNumber="685" pagination="173 - 192" part="1995" refId="ref4973" refString="Bieler R. 1995. - Vermetid gastropods from Sao Miguel, Azores: comparative anatomy, systematic position and biogeographic affiliation. Acoreana suppl. 1995: 173-192." title="Vermetid gastropods from Sao Miguel, Azores: comparative anatomy, systematic position and biogeographic affiliation" type="journal article" year="1995">Bieler 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, both belonging to the same subgenus of this new species, show instead similarities either in anatomical organisation (e.g., brood protection in mantle cavity) and general shape. However they differ in whorls development, sculpture and dimensions.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,87 +1,89 @@
|
|||
<document id="8A7D1C248A024ECC9464F42A2C9CD6F7" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.115.143994" ID-publisher-id="143994" URI-arpha="32770E74-AE58-5D4D-8CEE-24767CB5B941" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1741716871705" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Luo, Le, Chethana, Kandawatte Wedaralalage Thilini, Zhao, Qi, Thiyagaraja, Vinodhini, Khongphinitbunjong, Kitiphong, Al-Otibi, Fatimah & Hyde, Kevin D." docDate="2025" docId="CA87B806282358B88DCAFFC6525A94C8" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 115: 67-85" docOrigin="MycoKeys 115" docSource="https://mycokeys.pensoft.net/article/143994/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.mycokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.mycokeys" docTitle="Dicephalospora maetaengica L. Luo & K. D. Hyde 2025, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="85" masterDocId="32770E74AE585D4D8CEE24767CB5B941" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Dicephalospora (Leotiomycetes, Helotiales) from Northern Thailand and Southwestern China" masterLastPageNumber="85" masterPageNumber="67" pageNumber="67" updateTime="1741716974960" updateUser="pensoft">
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@ -116,13 +118,11 @@ specimen was collected.
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@ -176,8 +176,11 @@ to
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<emphasis id="866A6758C02E141A8C0326CBD567FE9E" italics="true">Dicephalospora maetaengica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="D9FDD21CD83A31E8376CE6FBD2F30887">
|
||||
<named-content id="14075EDCDB22CE7CB29E4547DBAE9260" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/mae-fah-laung-university-herbarium" xlink_title="Mae Fah Luang University Herbarium">MFLU</named-content>
|
||||
24-0330, holotype)
|
||||
24-0330
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
, holotype)
|
||||
<emphasis id="0E3B137D46AB3D0E092B161BBDE3CB0B" bold="true">a</emphasis>
|
||||
fresh apothecia growing on a dead wood
|
||||
<emphasis id="36E31522A4ACF3E9EF0036DDF65ECC3E" bold="true">b</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -214,7 +217,7 @@ ascospores. Scale bars: 2 mm (
|
|||
<heading id="A996447D19276FF391A880CF12D4E8EE" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A16E550D3B3F7E35B6CAA3401370DA0E">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="90CD3A3C5B9D20EFE40C5B0C5CBC7FCF" collectingDate="2023-08-18" collectionCode="MRC" collectorName="Le Luo, RB" country="Thailand" county="MaeTaeng District" elevation="863" location="Mushroom Research Center" municipality="Pha Deng Village" specimenCode="MFLU 24-0330" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="90CD3A3C5B9D20EFE40C5B0C5CBC7FCF" collectedFrom="on the decayed unidentified leaf" collectingDate="2023-08-18" collectionCode="MFLU" collectorName="Le Luo" country="Thailand" county="MaeTaeng District" elevation="863" location="Mushroom Research Center" municipality="Pha Deng Village" specimenCode="MFLU 24-0330" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai Province" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="5B22A88F3813C5F5C78E97EA0715EC03" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1EAAD0DE62CA40D265FF8712FA066534" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai">Chiang Mai Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
|
|
@ -223,22 +226,22 @@ ascospores. Scale bars: 2 mm (
|
|||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="E0495E437065AA4F4239ECB33190D603">Pha Deng Village</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="FD0370684BEE0CACE3F803C26C9A387A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA87B806282358B88DCAFFC6525A94C8:FD0370684BEE0CACE3F803C26C9A387A" country="Thailand" county="MaeTaeng District" municipality="Pha Deng Village" name="Mushroom Research Center" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Mushroom Research Center</location>
|
||||
<location id="FD0370684BEE0CACE3F803C26C9A387A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA87B806282358B88DCAFFC6525A94C8:FD0370684BEE0CACE3F803C26C9A387A" country="Thailand" county="MaeTaeng District" municipality="Pha Deng Village" name="Mushroom Research Center" stateProvince="Chiang Mai Province">Mushroom Research Center</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERZAI" xlink_title="Mushroom Research Center">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="470C330BB22625F7B3E4B8F028058143" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/sdrz-mymz" name="TUBITAK Marmara Research Center Culture Collection" type="">MRC</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERZAI" xlink_title="Mushroom Research Center">MRC</abbrev>
|
||||
), altitude
|
||||
<quantity id="8EA98ADD62A64FE215261604AD33621C" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.629999999999999" unit="m" value="863.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="812379A2092AD23E7773C3AA49C789B0" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.629999999999999" unit="m" value="863.0">863 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, on the decayed unidentified leaf,
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="595E264D2EE8AE7069EC8A44B0367065">on the decayed unidentified leaf</collectedFrom>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="680F2E77E107C6752A643D1B30B57A59" value="2023-08-18">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="8B73FA46C056D8A56B7E202068395D40" value="2023-08-18">18 August 2023</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="AD3ADC39BBA6DC955DBFA865DC969A34">Le Luo, RB</collectorName>
|
||||
1 (
|
||||
<collectorName id="A317DA242C6916F1AA9F31D75533EF06">Le Luo</collectorName>
|
||||
, RB 1 (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="A738155DE5CA08CAD3DB77CD8A6F8D00" collectionCode="MFLU" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/672j-mk16" name="Mae Fah Laung University Herbarium" type="">
|
||||
<named-content id="3D4CB4F14ABE2FE4D2F19D6F6F16A064" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/mae-fah-laung-university-herbarium" xlink_title="Mae Fah Luang University Herbarium">MFLU</named-content>
|
||||
24-0330
|
||||
|
|
@ -248,7 +251,7 @@ ascospores. Scale bars: 2 mm (
|
|||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
; •
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="38003CD37378C5DE5EFE0600F8B6BE0F" collectingDate="2023-08-18" collectionCode="MFLU" collectorName="Le Luo, RB" country="Thailand" county="MaeTaeng District" elevation="863" location="Mushroom Research Center" municipality="Pha Deng Village" specimenCode="MFLU 24-0331" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="38003CD37378C5DE5EFE0600F8B6BE0F" collectedFrom="on the decayed unidentified leaf" collectingDate="2023-08-18" collectionCode="MFLU" collectorName="Le Luo" country="Thailand" county="MaeTaeng District" elevation="863" location="Mushroom Research Center" municipality="Pha Deng Village" specimenCode="MFLU 24-0331" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="715CC06D72A7727A455F72A7B211D5D2" italics="true">ibid</emphasis>
|
||||
., RB 101 (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="E63A7FCB86DDB92E8317AED873FD91FC" collectionCode="MFLU" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/672j-mk16" name="Mae Fah Laung University Herbarium" type="">
|
||||
|
|
@ -271,17 +274,13 @@ ascospores. Scale bars: 2 mm (
|
|||
<emphasis id="426A530E5C733DAE6E3E20DE46F1033E" italics="true">Dicephalospora maetaengica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
formed a clade closer to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C4D47944385FC045E31F413C1A0E67E0" authorityName="Luo & Chethana & Zhao & Thiyagaraja & Khongphinitbunjong & Al-Otibi & Hyde" authorityYear="2025" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Helotiaceae" genus="Dicephalospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="menghaica">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C4D47944385FC045E31F413C1A0E67E0" authorityName="L. Luo & K. D. Hyde" authorityYear="2025" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Helotiaceae" genus="Dicephalospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="menghaica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="84B15FE0E73AA992FC0AEF17400D8F8E" italics="true">D. menghaica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with 100 %
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E21AI" xlink_title="maximum likelihood bootstrap support">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E995D7771A8EDF07FB064110FC9BB63F">MLBS</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E21AI" xlink_title="maximum likelihood bootstrap support">MLBS</abbrev>
|
||||
and 1.00
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E61AI" xlink_title="Bayesian inference posterior probability">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1252CAAFDBF322EEA34381DC0680CD44">BIPP</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E61AI" xlink_title="Bayesian inference posterior probability">BIPP</abbrev>
|
||||
support (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4D143474634C0ED56E4D716F7C592CF7" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. The IQ-Tree phylogram based on the combined LSU and ITS dataset. The MLBS ≥ 70 % and BIPP ≥ 0.90 are shown at the nodes as MLBS / BIPP. The MLBS < 70 % and BPP < 0.90 are expressed as a hyphen (“ - ”). Type strains are in bold. Names in red indicate isolates from the current study." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.115.143994.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1277878">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
). These two species grouped as a sister clade and together formed a closely related clade to
|
||||
|
|
@ -289,13 +288,9 @@ support (Fig.
|
|||
<emphasis id="0C81134104ADC8DB07517FF0BC79CC9B" italics="true">D. albolutea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with 98 %
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ES2AI" xlink_title="maximum likelihood bootstrap support">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="6C88CD6B6C7B96BC6FD39AA30084166F">MLBS</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ES2AI" xlink_title="maximum likelihood bootstrap support">MLBS</abbrev>
|
||||
and 1.00
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EW2AI" xlink_title="Bayesian inference posterior probability">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D9C38E849B54851B7B13C1FFBD64AABC">BIPP</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EW2AI" xlink_title="Bayesian inference posterior probability">BIPP</abbrev>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2C720BD477CF6A1FEB78594E4DCB6B70" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. The IQ-Tree phylogram based on the combined LSU and ITS dataset. The MLBS ≥ 70 % and BIPP ≥ 0.90 are shown at the nodes as MLBS / BIPP. The MLBS < 70 % and BPP < 0.90 are expressed as a hyphen (“ - ”). Type strains are in bold. Names in red indicate isolates from the current study." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.115.143994.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1277878">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
) bootstrap support.
|
||||
|
|
@ -303,7 +298,7 @@ and 1.00
|
|||
<emphasis id="9A7CF50B778E6E31A537B4880A1BF871" italics="true">Dicephalospora maetaengica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="533F854FD2C863DD470EC2DB1127CF54" authorityName="Luo & Chethana & Zhao & Thiyagaraja & Khongphinitbunjong & Al-Otibi & Hyde" authorityYear="2025" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Helotiaceae" genus="Dicephalospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="menghaica">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="533F854FD2C863DD470EC2DB1127CF54" authorityName="L. Luo & K. D. Hyde" authorityYear="2025" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Helotiaceae" genus="Dicephalospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="menghaica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="345C1F0E9593A87A9C46B23C7E59ECA0" italics="true">D. menghaica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having larger (
|
||||
|
|
@ -315,7 +310,7 @@ vs.
|
|||
vs.
|
||||
<quantity id="7DFFCF99EC8148408CC945FD398AA8B3" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" unit="mm" value="0.8" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), slightly hyaline to light yellow at the base of stipe, 0–1 – septate ascospores with paraphyses that are unbranched and aseptate, while
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="87F6D900BD06368C35541BB5740DD137" authorityName="Luo & Chethana & Zhao & Thiyagaraja & Khongphinitbunjong & Al-Otibi & Hyde" authorityYear="2025" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Helotiaceae" genus="Dicephalospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="menghaica">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="87F6D900BD06368C35541BB5740DD137" authorityName="L. Luo & K. D. Hyde" authorityYear="2025" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Helotiaceae" genus="Dicephalospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="menghaica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4DF5037218495091DD222AB441D5AED" italics="true">D. menghaica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has smaller apothecia, shorter stipe and slightly hyaline to light yellow at the base with branched paraphyses.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,87 +1,89 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="0C87495D521453E6073D59CE0ECC25CA">Three new species of Dicephalospora (Leotiomycetes, Helotiales) from Northern Thailand and Southwestern China</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="F2E4A60193D4625ACCD612BAF2D94BB8">Three new species of Dicephalospora (Leotiomycetes, Helotiales) from Northern Thailand and Southwestern China</mods:title>
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="CEE9D61928214262EE3B86EB4CBD72CA">Luo, Le</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8CDE4D37EBAA009F0A82DDDC9A9604D0" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7213-0498</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="EF4E5435227131A4D0322C224DCA3247">State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Natural Medicines, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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||||
<mods:namePart id="099DD6F28037E2711EE4D5D92FF11A55">Luo, Le</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C8BEB2243CEC01E7C1FEBB3664733E41" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7213-0498</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="7A339020636310DF4BBDC40FC13965A1">State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Natural Medicines, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:name id="84567A93352442F6C3B9365603B23A7E" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="2BDED089FC7D79D735D86EEF6B2927BE">Chethana, Kandawatte Wedaralalage Thilini</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="90CA5DB7B2F34ADE7D6B232FC04C931E" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5816-9269</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="7CA5B3CB7F5BF63121C1C750203DEB04">Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="E40F401822CA463217F52DAB259B89BE">Chethana, Kandawatte Wedaralalage Thilini</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="140205D7D06DE78935E71C377DC3D639" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5816-9269</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="9BCC665E230C4C76B17E6821D5FBBE98">Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:name id="8570BF1645EE49A4C1B24CBB03605770" type="personal">
|
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<mods:name id="7F2E4B72FD7175D7EAF60F5CDF31A376" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="FF8A8E58A4984D52A2B635C2522B220C">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E1C4BD86EE3372E088EB4BCBBC445D52">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="31963250CF25FE7D7CB23DA449261231">Zhao, Qi</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DF8C741CDFCF0E246DA16009DECB6915" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8169-0573</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="D0EE6EE01E0DC6C741467B45798A92A4">State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Natural Medicines, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="51A1F35BF48888BDCA7CD85D4844884A">Zhao, Qi</mods:namePart>
|
||||
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<mods:namePart id="FC15B1D06A050FC7DD9DA5443C6384D2">Thiyagaraja, Vinodhini</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B515EF86803E9DDE1613C5E38DC5337D" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8091-4579</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="F879B4866FCEBD14C87B77B25C4A9BF1">State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Natural Medicines, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="189926700506B7C022FC0D76521B25BB">Thiyagaraja, Vinodhini</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B7CF5C7E77D93F2B6B6F504FCB9AEF48">State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Natural Medicines, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="08DF9EAFE61DAF65A5DB41472B90C4D4">Khongphinitbunjong, Kitiphong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="406E36AD4D86A430A8F33CF30639D78F" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4548-2790</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="8A8EA03DAE9759438797B1D87876C2A4">Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="9CBE1CF3070CB0A4CBDE621A3A3EA8B9">Khongphinitbunjong, Kitiphong</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="683D31FFD98B42A47EA91D278FE97884" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4548-2790</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="09CFF2BBD48EDA3A015147F0362D3113">Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="0DE6D6DD690529EB1369890155692531">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1880CD81AF2D03F82A0972DBDAD9C11D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="31A7E9AADD8909BAF84A43694F6A08AC">Al-Otibi, Fatimah</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0D20CE0509747472C80AF662CC0F3D92" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3629-5755</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="545D9A1E5646C0301183939FFA5BFFA1">Guiyang Institute of Humanities and Technology, Guiyang 550025, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="C7DD8570E849C1CF7A97A4E1C49A4902">Al-Otibi, Fatimah</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EB90CDE650D635B30CFA3530B88A5053" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3629-5755</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="EA854E0B913B058E9F4601720CD43B70">Guiyang Institute of Humanities and Technology, Guiyang 550025, China</mods:affiliation>
|
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="C388EE207A80CF6FDA96E38BB7FEBE5D" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="7BC2F5A51A80F968CA4F90FDA7B11022">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4B60D1AD5B24DAF8368B0AE3DE17E3F8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:role id="3F1AFEF56F89CAA92D74BA8C2924ECAC">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8F25F41A8CF9EC3B82764D0360E03FB8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="78CC627A9C08D490FCB623FFD6801C4C">Hyde, Kevin D.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1700D26EA693665769B3984B4EFB7B6F" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2191-0762</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="16D19A1F454FE4D2253D2B0F755067B1">State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Natural Medicines, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & Guiyang Institute of Humanities and Technology, Guiyang 550025, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="D9AC33FF390D759DB685DC8C5E057A88">Hyde, Kevin D.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="58847D1FE7E5434BE0B0E64B590B93B5" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2191-0762</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="88975E1E87D5E0D8BA66AEE113B51FEB">State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Natural Medicines, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & Guiyang Institute of Humanities and Technology, Guiyang 550025, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BC71B546656131B18D60C3B1A0CC126B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="4B6C3D1F189718D70F140BEFFB969772">
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<mods:title id="2ACCF2CE090442F94E538C9AD6C239CD">MycoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6963FE1B3B231A024CCEF3BA18835663">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C222A17F3F06C610EC644084CF99F886">MycoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="6B647F7D566DB8D43D751A924D9ECE3C">
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<mods:date id="9A48D564FFF6FBDF6755D10C1530439F">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="4A94CFD049A8ED60327F75A06888C522" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="CE2261B612A9E1F8B2075A40B5D7D8F2">2025-03-11</mods:number>
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<mods:part id="3A5132C66AC3E2821B2898870AF18AA3">
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<mods:date id="26338862FFB66ECE6EADD83002A6ED0B">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="36C88AF10F6AF26F8BA9182C5ED70521" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="DD7EEBB282C3D807092FA5B169203024">2025-03-11</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="A7085671049CC31FF3FD64480874B896" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1791DD5A46256D689C54F40B37D5E58A">115</mods:number>
|
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<mods:detail id="90D88217865EA6147D32CE793BF9B6EF" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E921D659CE003830E16A42319460FF88">115</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="9B2E9CB0D105D89B1E9A7E788198F0D9">67</mods:start>
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<mods:start id="F08E94A4F90A0BCCB2A3282C4C403B50">67</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="2F3DB5BCFA5A4E8ADCB2BBA698A1D623">85</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="DE6F3709E1F9D97CFD31DFBFD90C058C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A0BC9C1B45A562456B9D88F9A9F5D5DB" type="DOI">10.3897/mycokeys.115.143994</mods:identifier>
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<mods:classification id="4A1914BB4BCFAD3165D9799C99B3C6F7">journal article</mods:classification>
|
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<mods:identifier id="2FFC0089063FB1F8ED1966765564D5D1" type="CLB-Dataset">308550</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="868DA7DF41AC9E1FD90AFE29DC37656B" type="DOI">10.3897/mycokeys.115.143994</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="908EAE9764B7F0C5A81A655B2108E4BE" type="GBIF-Dataset">dc0625cf-667f-4c68-b79d-f7f952fb0618</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="E8E0A4B026595C75AACD1E2B45F4607F" ID-arpha="E8E0A4B0-2659-5C75-AACD-1E2B45F4607F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E8E0A4B026595C75AACD1E2B45F4607F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E8E0A4B026595C75AACD1E2B45F4607F">
|
||||
<treatment id="E8E0A4B026595C75AACD1E2B45F4607F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15008305" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15008305" ID-arpha="E8E0A4B0-2659-5C75-AACD-1E2B45F4607F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E8E0A4B026595C75AACD1E2B45F4607F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E8E0A4B026595C75AACD1E2B45F4607F" scope_class="Leotiomycetes" scope_order="Helotiales">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="91E14C1493FD9F0B1AC7981A2416D448" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="42B82286DD1B8ED7DDF310ADC6B6944A">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3E20218F2DFC619E25CE2761C57DADA3" authority="L. Luo & K. D. Hyde" authorityName="L. Luo & K. D. Hyde" authorityYear="2025" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Helotiaceae" genus="Dicephalospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tengyueica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
|
|
@ -116,10 +118,8 @@ specimen was collected.
|
|||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="81224E9E8557A756215F660DBD68E506">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="BBC59F01CE2670D419D3EB924ECB8BD6" collectionCode="HKAS" specimenCode="HKAS 135691" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="28BCFE111FC578B7DC03819C18D5DCB0" collectionCode="HKAS" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/di2a-40jb" name="Cryptogamic Herbarium of Kunming Institute of Botany" type="">HKAS 135691</specimenCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E4KAI" type="description">
|
||||
|
|
@ -172,7 +172,9 @@ to
|
|||
<taxonomicName id="6C2CA56B9E94BBD01A25F64EC26DE8F2" authorityName="L. Luo & K. D. Hyde" authorityYear="2025" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Helotiaceae" genus="Dicephalospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tengyueica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AA6ABFABF133C543557278C54809DC20" italics="true">Dicephalospora tengyueica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(HKAS 135691, holotype)
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="C14FC9EA51AA72FD5D6DE71CE1FBD8C2">HKAS 135691</specimenCode>
|
||||
, holotype)
|
||||
<emphasis id="2E4BB3F2DA642AFD7C861BAACB8375DC" bold="true">a</emphasis>
|
||||
fresh apothecia growing on dead wood
|
||||
<emphasis id="475F42B87579F6B4FCD414A685840050" bold="true">b</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -211,19 +213,21 @@ ascospores. Scale bars: 5 mm (
|
|||
<heading id="79EB47B9B146DD1D8D1BD74300E0D69F" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D74A7C7734036050E4E4C00523B961B4">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="EE348AAEEEDBCBF93232B4FA6CE8E708" collectingDate="2022-08-19" collectionCode="HKAS" collectorName="Le Luo" country="China" elevation="1749" location="Tengyue Street" municipality="Tengchong City" specimenCode="HKAS 135691" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="EE348AAEEEDBCBF93232B4FA6CE8E708" collectedFrom="on the decayed unidentified twigs" collectingDate="2022-08-19" collectionCode="HKAS" collectorName="Le Luo" country="China" elevation="1749" location="Tengyue Street" municipality="Tengchong City" specimenCode="HKAS 135691" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0E9BE0FE1EF1A1584E3E31B36909E7F2" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D5E836B4587ECD85C0961475F285E71C" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="10E07233CF585AD830D8D4B8F56F648B">Tengchong City</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="3231363D4D43C619B95A43054F477D91" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E8E0A4B026595C75AACD1E2B45F4607F:3231363D4D43C619B95A43054F477D91" country="China" municipality="Tengchong City" name="Tengyue Street" stateProvince="Yunnan">Tengyue Street</location>
|
||||
<location id="3231363D4D43C619B95A43054F477D91" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E8E0A4B026595C75AACD1E2B45F4607F:3231363D4D43C619B95A43054F477D91" country="China" municipality="Tengchong City" name="Tengyue Street" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Tengyue Street</location>
|
||||
, altitude
|
||||
<quantity id="E1245B38817105DAC6CC7CADBE1EA8CC" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.749" unit="m" value="1749.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="5CE4D954F80DE55E21F814C4FD353C66" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.749" unit="m" value="1749.0">1749 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, on the decayed unidentified twigs,
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="0A01B167C687FEC586E0CA8377CE8F1A">on the decayed unidentified twigs</collectedFrom>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="E625AECB122BBA911532840FB98D6EAC" value="2022-08-19">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="A87C219D21A5444B2BE7A8A2226C3435" value="2022-08-19">19 August 2022</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
|
|
@ -236,7 +240,7 @@ ascospores. Scale bars: 5 mm (
|
|||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
; •
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="DEEBF04173CAD6B32BE8FAD58A8342BD" collectingDate="2022-08-19" collectionCode="HKAS" collectorName="Le Luo" country="China" elevation="1749" location="Tengyue Street" municipality="Tengchong City" specimenCode="HKAS 135694" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="DEEBF04173CAD6B32BE8FAD58A8342BD" collectedFrom="on the decayed unidentified twigs" collectingDate="2022-08-19" collectionCode="HKAS" collectorName="Le Luo" country="China" elevation="1749" location="Tengyue Street" municipality="Tengchong City" specimenCode="HKAS 135694" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D686FB271C1850B4497461EF7BCAF046" italics="true">ibid</emphasis>
|
||||
., ly 290 (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="116B4B18BB1F25DC72F52B3EACAFF08A" collectionCode="HKAS" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/di2a-40jb" name="Cryptogamic Herbarium of Kunming Institute of Botany" type="">HKAS 135694</specimenCode>
|
||||
|
|
@ -257,17 +261,19 @@ Our specimens of
|
|||
<emphasis id="7068A56AEEF955FF7C8851698F7F67F9" italics="true">D. tengyueica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="4B51DB1CF022DC27B555B965F541079F">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="0F01DC0B0A1F9E9C4972C93C1C84E6DB" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/di2a-40jb" name="Cryptogamic Herbarium of Kunming Institute of Botany" type="">HKAS</collectionCode>
|
||||
135691 and
|
||||
135691
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<specimenCode id="0E12C9A3DB1C17951175FFD5ABE689B5">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="EC357C2C69C07104FF8992E2F89D5F4D" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/di2a-40jb" name="Cryptogamic Herbarium of Kunming Institute of Botany" type="">HKAS</collectionCode>
|
||||
135694) formed a distinct clade (93 %
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPPAI" xlink_title="maximum likelihood bootstrap support">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F25AAE4AC0F3EB3D9E29720E634F54EF">MLBS</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
135694
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
) formed a distinct clade (93 %
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPPAI" xlink_title="maximum likelihood bootstrap support">MLBS</abbrev>
|
||||
and 0.99
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETPAI" xlink_title="Bayesian inference posterior probability">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="0FDA77896FD53248998A1C9575659537">BIPP</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETPAI" xlink_title="Bayesian inference posterior probability">BIPP</abbrev>
|
||||
), closely related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="35B15BC2239899394F458E56A4DE54D8" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Helotiaceae" genus="Dicephalospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rufocornea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95A0A470CD9FE596C756078A1E293379" italics="true">D. rufocornea</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue