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<mods:titleInfo id="21233058CC8108AF2C4A96A9EB3B9DA7">
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<mods:title id="98CDCF0BC9F98986487F7AAA4BECAB5C">Exploring the diversity of Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera) in South Africa: host plants, distribution, and DNA barcoding analysis, with the description of nine new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FE26D5CED344C6DE793FB8CBF6AB6597">Triberti, Paolo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0AFD60F3433FE148DED19AD515FD75B3">Zoology Department, Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona, Lungadige Porta Vittoria 9, 37129 Verona, Italy;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8207C245FC44AA835B261BA9EBEA45B2">Staude, Hermann</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="29F5879629305B8B30B16BFF1B9E76B4">Sharp, Ian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0E15A045DB728F8736885A184607E310">Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1580EBCA3C28AACBA996494EC411B230">IRBI, UMR 7261, CNRS-University of Tours, Tours, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A82168F995DE1CE9D07C3C1F4E0AEDEA" type="email">carlos.lopezvaamonde@inrae.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<treatment id="B0122E247164FF8424BED557FBE7FB32" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021792" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14021792" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0122E247164FF8424BED557FBE7FB32" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B0122E247164FF8424BED557FBE7FB32" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="0ACF43207164FF8B24BED557FC7FF955" bold="true" box="[151,945,1651,1678]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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7.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17164FF8B249CD557FC82F955" authority="Triberti & Lopez-Vaamonde" authorityName="Triberti & Staude & Sharp & Lopez-Vaamonde" authorityYear="2024" box="[181,844,1651,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Ectropina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spirostachydis" status="sp. nov.">
|
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<emphasis id="0ACF43207164FF8B249CD557FE11F955" bold="true" box="[181,479,1651,1678]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ectropina spirostachydis</emphasis>
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Triberti & Lopez-Vaamonde
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||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="11FCFE5B7164FF8B277AD557FC7FF955" box="[851,945,1652,1678]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97164FF8B24BED5BBFC0DF8C8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
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<paragraph id="38049F327164FF8B24BED5BBFEA3F969" blockId="7.[151,945,1651,1715]" box="[151,365,1688,1715]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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(
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<figureCitation id="A08083B77164FF8B24B6D5BBFF26F968" box="[159,232,1688,1715]" captionStart="FIGURES 1−6" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1602,1626]" captionTargetBox="[177,1408,195,1555]" captionTargetId="figure-21@30.[164,1424,179,1577]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 1−6. Adults of South African Gracillariidae. 1, Caloptilia sp., Limpopo, Lekgalameetse N. R., A. & I. Sharp leg. 2, Caloptilia rhusina, Western Cape, Robberg Nature Reserve, S. Mecenero leg. 3, Macarostola noellineae, Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 4, Caloptilia cataractias, Limpopo, Hoedspruit, leg. A. & I. Sharp. 5, Ectropina spirostachydis sp. nov., Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 6, Graphiocephala barbitias, Gauteng, Tshwane, A. Sharp leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021756" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021756/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B77164FF8B24DDD5BBFEF3F968" box="[244,317,1688,1715]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–39" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1261,1285]" captionTargetBox="[261,1326,197,1221]" captionTargetId="figure-17@37.[245,1342,181,1236]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 35–39. Male genitalia of South African Gracillariidae. 35-37, Ectropina spirostachydis sp. nov., holotype: 35, ventral view (240 μm); 36, tergum VIII detail (140 μm); 37, phallus (120 μm). 38, Cryptolectica capnodecta: ventral view (240 μm). 39, Conopobathra gravissima: valva detail (280 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021774/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">35–37</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B77164FF8B2561D5BBFEABF969" box="[328,357,1688,1714]" captionStart="FIGURES 61−66" captionStartId="44.[151,264,1767,1791]" captionTargetBox="[181,1405,211,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-21@44.[151,1435,181,1743]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 61−66. Immature stages of South African Gracillariidae. 61, Caloptilia sp., larva on Cryptocarya transvaalensis (Lauraceae), Limpopo, Lekgalameetse N. R., A. & I. Sharp leg. 62, C. cataractias, larva on Rhynchosia minima (Fabaceae), Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 63, Macarostola noellineae, larva on Syzygium cordatum (Myrtaceae), Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 64, Ectropina spirostachydis sp. nov., larva on Spirostachys africana (Euphorbiaceae), Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 65, Cuphodes melanostola, mine on Euclea divinorum (Ebenaceae), Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 66, Conopomorphina ochnivora, Gauteng, Magaliesburg, on Ochna pretoriensis, (Ochnaceae), H. Staude leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021788" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021788/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">64</figureCitation>
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||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327164FF8B24BED5FFFC0DF8C8" blockId="7.[151,1437,1756,1811]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F7164FF8B24BED5FFFC0DF8C8" collectingDate="2015-01-21" collectingDateMax="2015-02-01" collectingDateMin="2015-01-21" collectorName="A. & I. Sharp" country="South Africa" location="Casketts" municipality="Hoedspruit" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Limpopo" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E70021907164FF8B24BED5FFFF37F92F" box="[151,249,1756,1780]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
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||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7164FF8B252CD5FEFED4F92F" box="[261,282,1757,1780]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA27164FF8B2501D5FFFE63F92F" box="[296,429,1756,1780]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D07164FF8B2593D5FFFDD4F92F" box="[442,538,1756,1780]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Limpopo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="D86005487164FF8B260FD5FFFD57F92F" box="[550,665,1756,1780]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hoedspruit</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
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||||
<location id="3D64C9E97164FF8B268FD5FFFD32F92F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0122E247164FF8424BED557FBE7FB32:3D64C9E97164FF8B268FD5FFFD32F92F" box="[678,764,1756,1780]" country="South Africa" municipality="Hoedspruit" name="Casketts" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Limpopo">Casketts</location>
|
||||
farm, mn
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F27164FF8B2744D5FFFC1FF92F" box="[877,977,1756,1780]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2015-01-21">
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<collectingDate id="5C41401A7164FF8B2744D5FFFC1FF92F" box="[877,977,1756,1780]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2015-01-21">21/i/2015</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, pup
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F27164FF8B2025D5FFFBBEF92F" box="[1036,1136,1756,1780]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2015-01-24">
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<collectingDate id="5C41401A7164FF8B2025D5FFFBBEF92F" box="[1036,1136,1756,1780]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2015-01-24">24/i/2015</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, em
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F27164FF8B208DD5FFFAC1F92F" box="[1188,1295,1756,1780]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2015-02-01">
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||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A7164FF8B208DD5FFFAC1F92F" box="[1188,1295,1756,1780]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2015-02-01">01/ii/2015</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207164FF8B2135D5FFFEEAF8C8" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17164FF8B2135D5FFFEEEF8C8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Spirostachys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="africana">Spirostachys africana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectorName id="954EFAE47164FF8B2501D5D8FE7FF8C8" box="[296,433,1787,1811]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. & I. Sharp</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (rearing: M1027), CLV7574, slide TRB4449
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7164FF8B2787D5D8FC71F8C8" box="[942,959,1787,1811]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97164FF8B24BED462FA59F887" box="[151,1431,1857,1884]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327164FF8B24BED462FA59F887" blockId="7.[151,1436,1857,2028]" box="[151,1431,1857,1884]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207164FF8B24BED462FEDDF880" bold="true" box="[151,275,1857,1883]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
. The species is named after the host plant
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||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17164FF8B26F2D462FCADF880" box="[731,867,1857,1883]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Spirostachys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207164FF8B26F2D462FCADF880" box="[731,867,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Spirostachys</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
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||||
, with its generic name declined in the genitive case.
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97164FF8424EED446FCADFE9A" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327164FF8424EED446FCADFE9A" blockId="7.[151,1436,1857,2028]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,1257]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207164FF8B24EED446FEF4F8A4" bold="true" box="[199,314,1893,1919]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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||||
. The forewing pattern of the new species is characterized by thin transversal yellow-whitish fasciae, which is similar to other members of this genus. However, there are certain distinguishing features that set this species apart from the related
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17164FF8B25D8D48DFDBFF81C" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[497,625,1965,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Ectropina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citricula">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207164FF8B25D8D48DFDBFF81C" box="[497,625,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E. citricula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, of which the male is not known. In
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17164FF8B2035D48DFB52F81C" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[1052,1180,1965,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Ectropina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citricula">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207164FF8B2035D48DFB52F81C" box="[1052,1180,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E. citricula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the basal and median fasciae are nearly parallel, slightly arched, and relatively wide, extending to both the costa and dorsum. The apical fascia is reduced to a short, broad and irregular patch. In contrast, in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B1716BFF8427BED3B4FB99FF6A" authorityName="Triberti & Staude & Sharp & Lopez-Vaamonde" authorityYear="2024" box="[919,1111,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Ectropina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spirostachydis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320716BFF8427BED3B4FB99FF6A" box="[919,1111,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E. spirostachydis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the apical fascia is very long and slender, the median fascia is strongly arched and interrupted in the middle, and the basal fascia is straight, thin, and does not reach the dorsum. Additionally, there are two small and indistinct yellowish spots located basally with respect to the first fascia. Furthermore, in terms of male genitalia, the distinctive structure of the costo-apical process of the valva distinguishes this species from its relatives.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB9716BFF8424EED269FC0EFC36" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F32716BFF8424EED269FC0EFC36" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1257]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320716BFF8424EED269FE7BFEBE" bold="true" box="[199,437,330,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Description of adult</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B7716BFF8425EDD268FDC6FEBE" box="[452,520,330,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 1−6" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1602,1626]" captionTargetBox="[177,1408,195,1555]" captionTargetId="figure-21@30.[164,1424,179,1577]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 1−6. Adults of South African Gracillariidae. 1, Caloptilia sp., Limpopo, Lekgalameetse N. R., A. & I. Sharp leg. 2, Caloptilia rhusina, Western Cape, Robberg Nature Reserve, S. Mecenero leg. 3, Macarostola noellineae, Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 4, Caloptilia cataractias, Limpopo, Hoedspruit, leg. A. & I. Sharp. 5, Ectropina spirostachydis sp. nov., Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 6, Graphiocephala barbitias, Gauteng, Tshwane, A. Sharp leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021756" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021756/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Forewing length
|
||||
<quantity id="FF4332D7716BFF8426F5D268FCEEFEBE" box="[732,800,331,357]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Unfortunately, the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E7002190716BFF8427D5D268FBAFFEBE" box="[1020,1121,331,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, which is the only specimen studied, is missing the head and legs. However, the forewing pattern, male genitalia and biology are available and sufficient to describe the species with certainty.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320716BFF842690D2B0FCDCFE76" bold="true" box="[697,786,403,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320716BFF842708D2B0FCA1FE76" bold="true" box="[801,879,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Wings.</emphasis>
|
||||
Ground colour is purplish fuscous irrorated with dark fuscous speckles. There are three narrow whitish yellow transverse fasciae at the base, preceded by two small irregular spots of the same colour. The first fascia is placed at the basal 1/5 of the wing, linear, sloping outwards but not touching the dorsum. The second fascia is strongly arched externally and interrupted near the costa by brownish scales. The third fascia is long and thin, directed towards the tornus, extending from the costa to touch the dorsum. Along the dorsum, there are tufts of darkish scales in the interspace of the fasciae. The apex of the wing has a white ciliary streak and an indistinct subapical black dot bordered almost completely by pale scales.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320716BFF842084D149FAE7FD5F" bold="true" box="[1197,1321,618,644]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||||
Segments VII and VIII are weakly membranous, with two pairs of coremata that are more or less the same in length and thickness. Tergum VIII is reduced into a fan-shaped sclerite with a narrow median ridge (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B7716BFF8420AFD190FB14FD16" box="[1158,1242,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–39" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1261,1285]" captionTargetBox="[261,1326,197,1221]" captionTargetId="figure-17@37.[245,1342,181,1236]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 35–39. Male genitalia of South African Gracillariidae. 35-37, Ectropina spirostachydis sp. nov., holotype: 35, ventral view (240 μm); 36, tergum VIII detail (140 μm); 37, phallus (120 μm). 38, Cryptolectica capnodecta: ventral view (240 μm). 39, Conopobathra gravissima: valva detail (280 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021774/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320716BFF8420C7D191FA52FD16" bold="true" box="[1262,1436,690,717]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Male Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B7716BFF8424B6D1F4FF3BFD2A" box="[159,245,726,753]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–39" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1261,1285]" captionTargetBox="[261,1326,197,1221]" captionTargetId="figure-17@37.[245,1342,181,1236]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 35–39. Male genitalia of South African Gracillariidae. 35-37, Ectropina spirostachydis sp. nov., holotype: 35, ventral view (240 μm); 36, tergum VIII detail (140 μm); 37, phallus (120 μm). 38, Cryptolectica capnodecta: ventral view (240 μm). 39, Conopobathra gravissima: valva detail (280 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021774/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The tegumen is short, ventral margins with several strong setae, apical margin notched, the two halves slightly rounded apically forming large projections which could be understood as falces (sensu
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5C2AE2C3716BFF842093D1D8FAFFFCCE" author="Vari, L." box="[1210,1329,763,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 238" refId="ref35792" refString="Vari, L. (1961) South African Lepidoptera. Vol. I. Lithocolletidae. Transvaal Museum Memoir, 1961, 1 - 238." type="journal article" year="1961">Vari, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5C2AE2C3716BFF842115D1D8FF10FCE2" author="Kumata, T. & Kuroko, H. & Ermolaev, V. P." pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 133" refId="ref33570" refString="Kumata, T., Kuroko, H. & Ermolaev, V. P. (1988 b) Japanese species of the Acrocercops- group (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) Part II. Insecta Matsumurana, 40, 1 - 133." type="journal article" year="1988">Kumata, 1988b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).The valva is rather short and broad, with three robust teeth on the costo-apical corner. The vinculum is large, slightly shorter than the valva, and the saccus is very short. The phallus is tubular (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B7716BFF842003D060FBB2FC86" box="[1066,1148,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–39" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1261,1285]" captionTargetBox="[261,1326,197,1221]" captionTargetId="figure-17@37.[245,1342,181,1236]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 35–39. Male genitalia of South African Gracillariidae. 35-37, Ectropina spirostachydis sp. nov., holotype: 35, ventral view (240 μm); 36, tergum VIII detail (140 μm); 37, phallus (120 μm). 38, Cryptolectica capnodecta: ventral view (240 μm). 39, Conopobathra gravissima: valva detail (280 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021774/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
|
||||
), doubly sinuate, about as long as the vinculum. It slightly narrows in the first 2/3 and then has parallel edges, thin and pointed apically. The distinction between the phallobase and the aedeagus is unclear. The anellus is short and membranous, with a lateral pair of microsetosae lobes and a ventral sclerite, probably the juxta. The manica covers about 2/3 of the phallus and the bulbus ejaculatorius was not observed.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320716BFF842650D0F1FC8DFC37" box="[633,835,978,1005]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320716BFF842650D0F1FCF2FC36" bold="true" box="[633,828,978,1005]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB9716BFF8424EED0D5FEE0FB7A" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F32716BFF8424EED0D5FEE0FB7A" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1257]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320716BFF8424EED0D5FEEFFBCB" bold="true" box="[199,289,1014,1040]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Biology</emphasis>
|
||||
. Larvae feed on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B1716BFF8425CDD0D4FD14FBCA" box="[484,730,1015,1041]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Spirostachys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="africana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320716BFF8425CDD0D4FD14FBCA" box="[484,730,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Spirostachys africana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B1716BFF8426C3D0D4FC5AFBCA" box="[746,916,1015,1041]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Euphorbiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B7716BFF842785D0D4FBCCFBCA" box="[940,1026,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURES 61−66" captionStartId="44.[151,264,1767,1791]" captionTargetBox="[181,1405,211,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-21@44.[151,1435,181,1743]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 61−66. Immature stages of South African Gracillariidae. 61, Caloptilia sp., larva on Cryptocarya transvaalensis (Lauraceae), Limpopo, Lekgalameetse N. R., A. & I. Sharp leg. 62, C. cataractias, larva on Rhynchosia minima (Fabaceae), Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 63, Macarostola noellineae, larva on Syzygium cordatum (Myrtaceae), Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 64, Ectropina spirostachydis sp. nov., larva on Spirostachys africana (Euphorbiaceae), Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 65, Cuphodes melanostola, mine on Euclea divinorum (Ebenaceae), Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 66, Conopomorphina ochnivora, Gauteng, Magaliesburg, on Ochna pretoriensis, (Ochnaceae), H. Staude leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021788" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021788/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The last instars of these larvae are easily identifiable by the small red spots that appear along their bodies. Based on the current knowledge of this genus it is believed that the two Indian species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B1716BFF842690D71CFC35FB82" authority="(Meyrick, 1911 b)" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[697,1019,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Ectropina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acidula">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320716BFF842690D71CFCE3FB82" box="[697,813,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E. acidula</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5C2AE2C3716BFF842714D71CFC3DFB82" author="Meyrick, E." box="[829,1011,1087,1113]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="212 - 213" refId="ref34625" refString="Meyrick, E. (1911 b) Some Indian Gracilariads. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 47, 212 - 213." type="journal article" year="1911">Meyrick, 1911b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B1716BFF84201DD71CFA52FB82" authority="Kumata, 1979" authorityName="Kumata" authorityYear="1979" box="[1076,1436,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Ectropina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raychaudhurii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320716BFF84201DD71CFB3AFB82" box="[1076,1268,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E. raychaudhurii</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5C2AE2C3716BFF8420D5D71CFA52FB82" author="Kumata, T." box="[1276,1436,1087,1113]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref33491" refString="Kumata, T. (1979) Discovery of the genus Ectropina from India, with description of a new species (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae). Insecta Matsumurana, 18, 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1979">Kumata, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
feed on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B1716BFF8424D0D740FE51FBA6" box="[249,415,1123,1149]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Euphorbiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(specifically the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B1716BFF842690D740FCF1FBA6" box="[697,831,1123,1149]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320716BFF842690D740FCF1FBA6" box="[697,831,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Phyllanthus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), while the South African
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B1716BFF842052D740FAE1FBA6" authorityName="Vari" authorityYear="1961" box="[1147,1327,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Ectropina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sclerochitoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320716BFF842052D740FAE1FBA6" box="[1147,1327,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E. sclerochitoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
feeds on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B1716BFF8424BED7A4FEE4FB7A" box="[151,298,1159,1185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Acanthaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB9716BFF8424EED789FBE7FB32" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F32716BFF8424EED789FDB0FB1E" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1257]" box="[199,638,1194,1221]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320716BFF8424EED789FE97FB1F" bold="true" box="[199,345,1194,1220]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA2716BFF84254ED788FE38FB1E" box="[359,502,1195,1221]" name="South Africa" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D0716BFF84262CD788FDBCFB1E" box="[517,626,1195,1221]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Limpopo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F32716BFF8424EED7EDFBE7FB32" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1257]" box="[199,1065,1230,1257]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320716BFF8424EED7EDFEBAFB32" bold="true" box="[199,372,1230,1257]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">DNA barcodes</emphasis>
|
||||
. The specimen’s DNA amplification failed (SOURE 018-19).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
234
data/B0/12/2E/B0122E247164FF8B24BED2B1FD44FB1E.xml
Normal file
234
data/B0/12/2E/B0122E247164FF8B24BED2B1FD44FB1E.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,234 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="E43A1C73F56A1E8F249AA22ADC543078">Exploring the diversity of Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera) in South Africa: host plants, distribution, and DNA barcoding analysis, with the description of nine new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CCE4067C3B147A8E637E9DE274FE4CB6">Triberti, Paolo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="067D0F61B054515BAC1BF66FD3F39227">Staude, Hermann</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C02C9BBCA8744C7260FFD041E359CD85">Sharp, Ian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B30B99098F15FCF8EF93B7A4BDB10079">Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0546C62C96B87DA084D453350501EE10" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2278-2368</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="DD5403C3DA1D34F2F90B4AF7676E47D4">IRBI, UMR 7261, CNRS-University of Tours, Tours, France</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D46389FD8B4F51772F623ADEA195362B" type="email">carlos.lopezvaamonde@inrae.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DC658D0ED028BE7E78D85305EC1022AF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B092602593ABAF9E6EA4DABF44B0ECC7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
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<mods:part id="9ABA32D70181321068793376E2382EE5">
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<mods:date id="C5303A46C14FE8C96573A1CFFFC849EB">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2B4EE6EB7F98070921D5B2B9CF24BE69">5529</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="B3AE8E186308E3C4A0959AB64B8B453E">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5529.1.1</mods:url>
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||||
</mods:location>
|
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<mods:classification id="B04E62218F9D8AEEF14C1034FFAA2EA5">journal article</mods:classification>
|
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<mods:identifier id="96D9C6ECADB61BCF6B09965099510243" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5529.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="904AA534436A5FC82E9C4DBE0FE315A8" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5B23E45F79DC28FDF87413657C149048" type="Zenodo-Dep">14021754</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="646FAB8F2490B13D7505ADEF142D8E28" type="ZooBank">0613682E-532B-482F-A498-6714A01F5DE5</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="B0122E247164FF8B24BED2B1FD44FB1E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0122E247164FF8B24BED2B1FD44FB1E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B0122E247164FF8B24BED2B1FD44FB1E" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97164FF8B24BED2B1FD95FE77" box="[151,603,402,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327164FF8B24BED2B1FD95FE77" blockId="7.[151,603,402,465]" box="[151,603,402,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<heading id="634C285E7164FF8B24BED2B1FD95FE77" bold="true" box="[151,603,402,429]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207164FF8B24BED2B1FD95FE77" bold="true" box="[151,603,402,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
6.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17164FF8B249CD2B1FD95FE77" ID-CoL="3WXM2" authority="Vari, 2002" authorityName="Vari" authorityYear="2002" box="[181,603,402,429]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Macarostola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noellineae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207164FF8B249CD2B1FE1EFE76" bold="true" box="[181,464,402,429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Macarostola noellineae</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5C2AE2C37164FF8B25F1D2B1FD95FE77" author="Vari, L. & Kroon, D. M. & Kruger, M." box="[472,603,402,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref35856" refString="Vari, L., Kroon, D. M. & Kruger, M. (2002) Classification and checklist of the species of Lepidoptera recorded in Southern Africa. Simple Solutions, Chatswood, 385 pp." type="book" year="2002">Vári, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97164FF8B24BED294FED7FE0A" box="[151,281,439,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327164FF8B24BED294FED7FE0A" blockId="7.[151,603,402,465]" box="[151,281,439,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B77164FF8B24B6D294FF29FE0A" box="[159,231,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 1−6" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1602,1626]" captionTargetBox="[177,1408,195,1555]" captionTargetId="figure-21@30.[164,1424,179,1577]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 1−6. Adults of South African Gracillariidae. 1, Caloptilia sp., Limpopo, Lekgalameetse N. R., A. & I. Sharp leg. 2, Caloptilia rhusina, Western Cape, Robberg Nature Reserve, S. Mecenero leg. 3, Macarostola noellineae, Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 4, Caloptilia cataractias, Limpopo, Hoedspruit, leg. A. & I. Sharp. 5, Ectropina spirostachydis sp. nov., Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 6, Graphiocephala barbitias, Gauteng, Tshwane, A. Sharp leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021756" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021756/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B77164FF8B24DDD294FEDFFE0A" box="[244,273,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 61−66" captionStartId="44.[151,264,1767,1791]" captionTargetBox="[181,1405,211,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-21@44.[151,1435,181,1743]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 61−66. Immature stages of South African Gracillariidae. 61, Caloptilia sp., larva on Cryptocarya transvaalensis (Lauraceae), Limpopo, Lekgalameetse N. R., A. & I. Sharp leg. 62, C. cataractias, larva on Rhynchosia minima (Fabaceae), Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 63, Macarostola noellineae, larva on Syzygium cordatum (Myrtaceae), Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 64, Ectropina spirostachydis sp. nov., larva on Spirostachys africana (Euphorbiaceae), Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 65, Cuphodes melanostola, mine on Euclea divinorum (Ebenaceae), Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 66, Conopomorphina ochnivora, Gauteng, Magaliesburg, on Ochna pretoriensis, (Ochnaceae), H. Staude leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021788" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021788/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">63</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97164FF8B24BED2DCFD8AFDC2" box="[151,580,511,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327164FF8B24BED2DCFD8AFDC2" blockId="7.[151,580,511,537]" box="[151,580,511,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17164FF8B24BED2DCFDEAFDC2" ID-CoL="3WXM2" authority="Vari, 2002" authorityName="Vari" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,548,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Macarostola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noellineae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207164FF8B24BED2DCFE6FFDC2" box="[151,417,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Macarostola noellineae</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5C2AE2C37164FF8B2581D2DCFDEAFDC2" author="Vari, L. & Kroon, D. M. & Kruger, M." box="[424,548,511,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref35856" refString="Vari, L., Kroon, D. M. & Kruger, M. (2002) Classification and checklist of the species of Lepidoptera recorded in Southern Africa. Simple Solutions, Chatswood, 385 pp." type="book" year="2002">Vári, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: xi
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97164FF8B24BED165FCA9FD5E" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327164FF8B24BED165FCA9FD5E" blockId="7.[151,1436,582,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207164FF8B24BED165FEC8FDBB" bold="true" box="[151,262,582,608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Material.</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7164FF8B2522D164FEE0FDBF" box="[267,302,583,612]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">
|
||||
1
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207164FF8B2530D16BFEE0FDBF" bold="true" box="[281,302,584,612]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">♀</emphasis>
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F7164FF8B2510D164FC9BFD5E" collectingDate="2014-11-22" collectingDateMax="2014-12-08" collectingDateMin="2014-11-22" collectorName="A. & I. Sharp" country="South Africa" location="Magalieskop" municipality="Hoedspruit" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Limpopo">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA27164FF8B2510D164FE09FDBA" box="[313,455,583,609]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D07164FF8B25E6D164FDF7FDBA" box="[463,569,583,609]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Limpopo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="D86005487164FF8B2668D164FD0EFDBA" box="[577,704,583,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hoedspruit</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="3D64C9E97164FF8B26E0D164FC94FDBA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0122E247164FF8B24BED2B1FD44FB1E:3D64C9E97164FF8B26E0D164FC94FDBA" box="[713,858,583,609]" country="South Africa" municipality="Hoedspruit" name="Magalieskop" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Limpopo">Magalieskop</location>
|
||||
mn
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F27164FF8B27AFD164FBCCFDBA" box="[902,1026,583,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2014-11-22">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A7164FF8B27AFD164FBCCFDBA" box="[902,1026,583,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2014-11-22">22/xi/2014</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, em
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F27164FF8B2018D164FB7BFDBA" box="[1073,1205,583,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2014-12-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A7164FF8B2018D164FB7BFDBA" box="[1073,1205,583,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2014-12-08">08/xii/2014</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17164FF8B2094D164FA5BFDBA" box="[1213,1429,583,609]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207164FF8B2094D164FA5BFDBA" box="[1213,1429,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Syzygium cordatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="954EFAE47164FF8B24BED148FEE1FD5E" box="[151,303,619,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. & I. Sharp</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (rearing M493a) CLV7575, slide TRB4450
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7164FF8B277CD149FCADFD5E" box="[853,867,618,645]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97164FF8B24EED1ADFA5BFD72" box="[199,1429,654,681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327164FF8B24EED1ADFA5BFD72" blockId="7.[151,1436,582,861]" box="[199,1429,654,681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207164FF8B24EED1ADFEECFD73" bold="true" box="[199,290,654,680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||||
This species, whose biology was unknown to date, was bred on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17164FF8B27F8D1ACFB6FFD72" box="[977,1185,655,681]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207164FF8B27F8D1ACFB6FFD72" box="[977,1185,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Syzygium cordatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17164FF8B2086D1ACFAEDFD72" box="[1199,1315,655,681]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B77164FF8B2111D1ACFA46FD72" box="[1336,1416,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 61−66" captionStartId="44.[151,264,1767,1791]" captionTargetBox="[181,1405,211,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-21@44.[151,1435,181,1743]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 61−66. Immature stages of South African Gracillariidae. 61, Caloptilia sp., larva on Cryptocarya transvaalensis (Lauraceae), Limpopo, Lekgalameetse N. R., A. & I. Sharp leg. 62, C. cataractias, larva on Rhynchosia minima (Fabaceae), Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 63, Macarostola noellineae, larva on Syzygium cordatum (Myrtaceae), Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 64, Ectropina spirostachydis sp. nov., larva on Spirostachys africana (Euphorbiaceae), Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 65, Cuphodes melanostola, mine on Euclea divinorum (Ebenaceae), Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 66, Conopomorphina ochnivora, Gauteng, Magaliesburg, on Ochna pretoriensis, (Ochnaceae), H. Staude leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021788" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021788/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97164FF8B24EED191FBE2FD2A" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327164FF8B24EED191FC2DFD16" blockId="7.[151,1436,582,861]" box="[199,995,690,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207164FF8B24EED191FE97FD17" bold="true" box="[199,345,690,716]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA27164FF8B254ED190FE34FD16" box="[359,506,691,717]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D07164FF8B262CD190FD76FD16" box="[517,696,691,717]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. New record for
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D07164FF8B275DD190FC10FD16" box="[884,990,691,717]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Limpopo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327164FF8B24EED1F5FBE2FD2A" blockId="7.[151,1436,582,861]" box="[199,1068,726,753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207164FF8B24EED1F5FEBAFD2A" bold="true" box="[199,372,726,753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">DNA barcodes</emphasis>
|
||||
. DNA amplification of the specimen failed (SOURE 019-19).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97164FF8B24EED1D8FD44FB1E" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327164FF8B24EED1D8FD55FCE2" blockId="7.[151,1436,582,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207164FF8B24EED1D8FEFAFCCE" bold="true" box="[199,308,763,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
. The other South African species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17164FF8B2693D1D8FCD8FCCE" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[698,790,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Macarostola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207164FF8B2693D1D8FCD8FCCE" box="[698,790,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. flora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, has a lighter crimson coloration and a distinct pattern of yellow notches (see pl. 1, fig.
|
||||
<quantity id="FF4332D77164FF8B25C1D03CFDDDFCE2" box="[488,531,799,825]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5C2AE2C37164FF8B2630D03CFD40FCE2" author="Vari, L." box="[537,654,799,825]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 238" refId="ref35792" refString="Vari, L. (1961) South African Lepidoptera. Vol. I. Lithocolletidae. Transvaal Museum Memoir, 1961, 1 - 238." type="journal article" year="1961">Vári 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327164FF8B24BED060FE57FC87" blockId="7.[151,1436,582,861]" box="[151,409,834,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17164FF8B24BED060FE57FC87" authority="Vari, 1961" authorityName="Vari" authorityYear="1961" box="[151,409,834,861]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Ectropina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207164FF8B24BED060FE57FC87" bold="true" box="[151,409,834,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207164FF8B24BED060FEDEFC86" bold="true" box="[151,272,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ectropina</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5C2AE2C37164FF8B253ED061FE57FC87" author="Vari, L." box="[279,409,834,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 238" refId="ref35792" refString="Vari, L. (1961) South African Lepidoptera. Vol. I. Lithocolletidae. Transvaal Museum Memoir, 1961, 1 - 238." type="journal article" year="1961">Vári, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327164FF8B24BED0A8FD78FBCA" blockId="7.[151,1437,907,1221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
The tropical genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17164FF8B255AD0A8FE2CFC7F" authorityName="Vari" authorityYear="1961" box="[371,482,907,932]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Ectropina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207164FF8B255AD0A8FE2CFC7F" box="[371,482,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ectropina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
consists of five known species, three of which are found in the Afrotropical region, specifically in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA27164FF8B256DD08CFE14FC12" box="[324,474,943,969]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. These species are
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17164FF8B2696D08CFBC5FC12" authority="(Meyrick, 1912)" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[703,1035,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Ectropina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citricula">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207164FF8B2696D08CFC8CFC12" box="[703,834,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E. citricula</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5C2AE2C37164FF8B277DD08CFBCDFC12" author="Meyrick, E." box="[852,1027,943,969]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="21 - 27" refId="ref34647" refString="Meyrick, E. (1912) Gracilariadae. In: Exotic Microlepidoptera. 1 (1). Taylor & Francis, London, pp. 21 - 27. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9241" type="book chapter" year="1912">Meyrick, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17164FF8B2033D08CFA88FC12" authority="(Meyrick, 1912)" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[1050,1350,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Ectropina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ligata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207164FF8B2033D08CFBB0FC12" box="[1050,1150,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E. ligata</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5C2AE2C37164FF8B20B8D08CFAF3FC12" author="Meyrick, E." box="[1169,1341,943,969]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="21 - 27" refId="ref34647" refString="Meyrick, E. (1912) Gracilariadae. In: Exotic Microlepidoptera. 1 (1). Taylor & Francis, London, pp. 21 - 27. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9241" type="book chapter" year="1912">Meyrick, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17164FF8B21ADD08CFE62FC36" authority="Vari, 1961" authorityName="Vari" authorityYear="1961" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Ectropina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sclerochitoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207164FF8B21ADD08CFEE6FC36" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E. sclerochitoni</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5C2AE2C37164FF8B2519D0F0FE62FC36" author="Vari, L." box="[304,428,979,1005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 238" refId="ref35792" refString="Vari, L. (1961) South African Lepidoptera. Vol. I. Lithocolletidae. Transvaal Museum Memoir, 1961, 1 - 238." type="journal article" year="1961">Vári, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The forewing pattern of these species is quite similar, featuring three pale lemon-yellow fasciae on a dark fuscous background. However,
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327164FF8B24EED738FD44FB1E" blockId="7.[151,1437,907,1221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
they can be easily differentiated from one another by examining the genitalia of males and females (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5C2AE2C37164FF8B210BD738FA59FBEE" author="Vari, L." box="[1314,1431,1051,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 238" refId="ref35792" refString="Vari, L. (1961) South African Lepidoptera. Vol. I. Lithocolletidae. Transvaal Museum Memoir, 1961, 1 - 238." type="journal article" year="1961">Vári 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5C2AE2C37164FF8B24BED71CFEF8FB82" author="Kumata, T." box="[151,310,1087,1113]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref33491" refString="Kumata, T. (1979) Discovery of the genus Ectropina from India, with description of a new species (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae). Insecta Matsumurana, 18, 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1979">Kumata 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). De Prins & De Prins (2011–2023b) also include
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17164FF8B27A8D71CFB30FB82" authority="(Bland, 1980)" baseAuthorityName="Bland" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[897,1278,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Epicephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suttoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207164FF8B27A8D71CFB98FB83" box="[897,1110,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Epicephala suttoni</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5C2AE2C37164FF8B2041D71CFB38FB82" author="Bland, K. P." box="[1128,1270,1087,1113]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="25 - 35" refId="ref31632" refString="Bland, K. P. (1980) Nigerian Gracillariidae. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society, 34 (1), 25 - 35." type="journal article" year="1980">Bland, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA27164FF8B2161D71CFA52FB82" box="[1352,1436,1087,1113]" name="Nigeria" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
within this genus. However, the forewing pattern and female genitalia do not seem to support this classification, but rather confirm that this species belongs to the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17164FF8B26CCD7A4FCABFB7A" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1880" box="[741,869,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Epicephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207164FF8B26CCD7A4FCABFB7A" box="[741,869,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Epicephala</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. At this time, until further data becomes available, we choose to accept Bland’s opinion (1980).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
150
data/B0/12/2E/B0122E247165FF8A24BED6C7FA5CF8E6.xml
Normal file
150
data/B0/12/2E/B0122E247165FF8A24BED6C7FA5CF8E6.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CEA7AC656E6242E7CDAE4CDB38C9B235" type="email">carlos.lopezvaamonde@inrae.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<emphasis id="0ACF43207165FF8A24BED6C7FD93FA26" bold="true" box="[151,605,1507,1534]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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5.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17165FF8A249CD6C0FD93FA26" ID-CoL="8VLZV" authority="De Prins, 2015" authorityName="De Prins" authorityYear="2015" box="[181,605,1507,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Caloptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mwamba">
|
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<emphasis id="0ACF43207165FF8A249CD6C0FE6EFA25" bold="true" box="[181,416,1507,1534]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Caloptilia mwamba</emphasis>
|
||||
De Prins, 2015
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97165FF8A24BED50BFDFFF99B" box="[151,561,1576,1600]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="reference_group">
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||||
<paragraph id="38049F327165FF8A24BED50BFDFFF99B" blockId="6.[151,561,1576,1600]" box="[151,561,1576,1600]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
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<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17165FF8A24BED50BFDFFF99B" ID-CoL="8VLZV" authority="De Prins, 2015: 388" authorityName="De Prins" authorityPageNumber="388" authorityYear="2015" box="[151,561,1576,1600]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Caloptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mwamba">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207165FF8A24BED50BFE91F99B" box="[151,351,1576,1600]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Caloptilia mwamba</emphasis>
|
||||
De Prins, 2015: 388
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97165FF8A24BED54DFD5EF977" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327165FF8A24BED54DFD5EF977" blockId="6.[151,1436,1646,1853]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207165FF8A24BED54DFE4FF953" bold="true" box="[151,385,1646,1672]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F7165FF8A25A0D54DFD42F977" collectingDate="2017-11-21" collectorName="C. Lopez-Vaamonde" country="South Africa" location="Skukuza" municipality="Kruger National Park" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7165FF8A25A0D54DFE34F953" box="[393,506,1646,1672]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="adult">One adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA27165FF8A262FD54DFD59F953" box="[518,663,1646,1672]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D07165FF8A268DD54DFCF5F953" box="[676,827,1646,1672]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="D86005487165FF8A276FD54CFBF5F953" box="[838,1083,1646,1673]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Kruger National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="3D64C9E97165FF8A206ED54DFB69F953" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0122E247165FF8A24BED6C7FA5CF8E6:3D64C9E97165FF8A206ED54DFB69F953" box="[1095,1191,1646,1672]" country="South Africa" municipality="Kruger National Park" name="Skukuza" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">Skukuza</location>
|
||||
camp,
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F27165FF8A20D3D54DFAB9F953" box="[1274,1399,1646,1672]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2017-11-21">
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||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A7165FF8A20D3D54DFAB9F953" box="[1274,1399,1646,1672]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2017-11-21">21/xi/2017</collectingDate>
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||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="954EFAE47165FF8A21AAD54DFE92F977" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. Lopez-Vaamonde</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="E1FAE7257165FF8A25B5D5B1FDC6F977" box="[412,520,1682,1708]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">light trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
), CLV7499
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97165FF8A24EED595FBAEF90B" box="[199,1120,1718,1745]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327165FF8A24EED595FBAEF90B" blockId="6.[151,1436,1646,1853]" box="[199,1120,1718,1745]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207165FF8A24EED595FEEFF90B" bold="true" box="[199,289,1718,1744]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Biology</emphasis>
|
||||
. Known to feed on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17165FF8A2629D594FC05F90B" authority="(Thonn.) K. Schum." authorityName="K. Schum." baseAuthorityName="Thonn." box="[512,971,1718,1745]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Cremaspora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triflora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207165FF8A2629D594FD2DF90B" box="[512,739,1718,1745]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cremaspora triflora</emphasis>
|
||||
(Thonn.) K. Schum.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17165FF8A27F0D595FB9BF90B" box="[985,1109,1718,1744]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rubiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97165FF8A24EED5F9FA5CF8E6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327165FF8A24EED5F9FE39F8C3" blockId="6.[151,1436,1646,1853]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207165FF8A24EED5F9FE97F92F" bold="true" box="[199,345,1754,1780]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA27165FF8A2541D5F9FCE7F92F" box="[360,809,1754,1780]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">The Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA27165FF8A271FD5F8FCB1F92E" box="[822,895,1755,1781]" name="Kenya" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA27165FF8A279FD5F9FBD0F92F" box="[950,1054,1754,1780]" name="Tanzania" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. This species is newly discovered in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA27165FF8A249DD5DDFE8DF8C3" box="[180,323,1790,1816]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D07165FF8A2578D5DDFE22F8C3" box="[337,492,1790,1816]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327165FF8A24EED401FA5CF8E6" blockId="6.[151,1436,1646,1853]" box="[199,1426,1826,1853]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207165FF8A24EED401FEBDF8E7" bold="true" box="[199,371,1826,1852]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">DNA barcodes</emphasis>
|
||||
. Our South African barcode forms a BIN, BOLD:AAC5054 along with a barcode from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA27165FF8A216AD400FA41F8E6" box="[1347,1423,1827,1853]" name="Kenya" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
250
data/B0/12/2E/B0122E247166FF8924BED3B4FD76FC1F.xml
Normal file
250
data/B0/12/2E/B0122E247166FF8924BED3B4FD76FC1F.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,250 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="0A560F37098390699DBA19373F7CC280">Exploring the diversity of Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera) in South Africa: host plants, distribution, and DNA barcoding analysis, with the description of nine new species</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:name id="7200531B7430B031748891143CF88E32" type="personal">
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<mods:affiliation id="04017171CE2F0C3230AC1DE884AE3B1D">Zoology Department, Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona, Lungadige Porta Vittoria 9, 37129 Verona, Italy;</mods:affiliation>
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|
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<mods:namePart id="750A832F1AEACFECCD8ED124C681E719">Staude, Hermann</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="404DC7D27480E4D97E16EC488E96E3DB">Sharp, Ian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="474D2E90DF07B11E2F94E15C53ABADC7">IRBI, UMR 7261, CNRS-University of Tours, Tours, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EF821EFE9ABEF73B691FC1FEE243363C" type="email">carlos.lopezvaamonde@inrae.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<treatment id="B0122E247166FF8924BED3B4FD76FC1F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0122E247166FF8924BED3B4FD76FC1F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B0122E247166FF8924BED3B4FD76FC1F" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97166FF8924BED3B4FDD5FF6A" box="[151,539,150,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="38049F327166FF8924BED3B4FDD5FF6A" blockId="5.[151,539,150,213]" box="[151,539,150,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="0ACF43207166FF8924BED3B4FDD5FF6A" bold="true" box="[151,539,150,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
1.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17166FF89249CD3B4FDD5FF6A" ID-CoL="Q2XD" authority="Vari, 1961" authorityName="Vari" authorityYear="1961" box="[181,539,150,178]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Caloptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhusina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207166FF89249CD3B4FE5CFF69" bold="true" box="[181,402,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Caloptilia rhusina</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5C2AE2C37166FF8925B0D3B5FDD5FF6A" author="Vari, L." box="[409,539,150,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 238" refId="ref35792" refString="Vari, L. (1961) South African Lepidoptera. Vol. I. Lithocolletidae. Transvaal Museum Memoir, 1961, 1 - 238." type="journal article" year="1961">Vári, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97166FF8924BED398FF22FF0E" box="[151,236,187,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327166FF8924BED398FF22FF0E" blockId="5.[151,539,150,213]" box="[151,236,187,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B77166FF8924B6D398FF2DFF0E" box="[159,227,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 1−6" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1602,1626]" captionTargetBox="[177,1408,195,1555]" captionTargetId="figure-21@30.[164,1424,179,1577]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 1−6. Adults of South African Gracillariidae. 1, Caloptilia sp., Limpopo, Lekgalameetse N. R., A. & I. Sharp leg. 2, Caloptilia rhusina, Western Cape, Robberg Nature Reserve, S. Mecenero leg. 3, Macarostola noellineae, Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 4, Caloptilia cataractias, Limpopo, Hoedspruit, leg. A. & I. Sharp. 5, Ectropina spirostachydis sp. nov., Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 6, Graphiocephala barbitias, Gauteng, Tshwane, A. Sharp leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021756" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021756/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97166FF8924BED223FE2AFECC" box="[151,484,255,280]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327166FF8924BED223FE2AFECC" blockId="5.[151,484,255,280]" box="[151,484,255,280]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="18ABB81C7166FF8924BED223FE2AFECC" box="[151,484,255,280]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="B91AB9237166FF8924BED223FE2AFECC" author="Vari, L." box="[151,484,255,280]" page="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1961">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17166FF8924BED223FE2AFECC" ID-CoL="Q2XD" authority="Vari, 1961: 14" authorityName="Vari" authorityPageNumber="14" authorityYear="1961" box="[151,484,255,280]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Caloptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhusina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207166FF8924BED223FE9FFEC3" box="[151,337,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Caloptilia rhusina</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5C2AE2C37166FF892571D223FE2AFECC" author="Vari, L." box="[344,484,255,280]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 238" refId="ref35792" refString="Vari, L. (1961) South African Lepidoptera. Vol. I. Lithocolletidae. Transvaal Museum Memoir, 1961, 1 - 238." type="journal article" year="1961">Vári, 1961:14</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97166FF8924BED266FDBBFE73" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327166FF8924BED266FDBBFE73" blockId="5.[151,1437,325,964]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207166FF8924BED266FE4CFE84" bold="true" box="[151,386,325,351]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7166FF8925A3D265FE60FEBB" box="[394,430,326,352]" count="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F7166FF892594D265FE1FFE73" collectingDate="2014-04-08" collectingDateMax="2014-04-28" collectingDateMin="2014-04-08" collectorName="Mecenero S." country="South Africa" location="Plettenberg Bay" municipality="Robberg Nature Reserve" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA27166FF892594D265FD81FEBB" box="[445,591,326,352]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D07166FF892672D265FD34FEBB" box="[603,762,326,352]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="D86005487166FF89272ED265FBEFFEBB" box="[775,1057,326,352]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Robberg Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="3D64C9E97166FF892007D265FB2DFEBB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0122E247166FF8924BED3B4FD76FC1F:3D64C9E97166FF892007D265FB2DFEBB" box="[1070,1251,326,352]" country="South Africa" municipality="Robberg Nature Reserve" name="Plettenberg Bay" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Western Cape">Plettenberg Bay</location>
|
||||
, mn
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F27166FF892135D265FA56FEBB" box="[1308,1432,326,352]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2014-04-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A7166FF892135D265FA56FEBB" box="[1308,1432,326,352]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2014-04-08">08/iv/2014</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, pup
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F27166FF8924E5D249FE89FE5F" box="[204,327,362,388]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2014-04-22">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A7166FF8924E5D249FE89FE5F" box="[204,327,362,388]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2014-04-22">22/iv/2014</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, em
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F27166FF8925AAD249FE31FE5F" box="[387,511,362,388]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2014-04-28">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A7166FF8925AAD249FE31FE5F" box="[387,511,362,388]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2014-04-28">28/iv/2014</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17166FF892627D249FD7CFE5F" box="[526,690,362,388]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Searsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lucida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207166FF892627D249FD7CFE5F" box="[526,690,362,388]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Searsia lucida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, (rearing: SM3922a&d)
|
||||
<collectorName id="954EFAE47166FF8927FAD249FBADFE5F" box="[979,1123,362,388]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Mecenero S.</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., CLV7558, CLV7568, CLV7577, slides TRB4423
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7166FF8925F8D2ADFE11FE73" box="[465,479,398,424]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, TRB4432
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7166FF89264AD2ADFDBFFE73" box="[611,625,398,424]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97166FF8924EED292FC07FE17" box="[199,969,433,460]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327166FF8924EED292FC07FE17" blockId="5.[151,1437,325,964]" box="[199,969,433,460]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207166FF8924EED292FEEFFE10" bold="true" box="[199,289,433,459]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Biology</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17166FF892506D291FE4DFE17" box="[303,387,434,460]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Searsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207166FF892506D291FE4DFE17" box="[303,387,434,460]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Searsia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207166FF8925BDD291FDFBFE17" box="[404,565,434,460]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17166FF89258AD291FE11FE17" box="[419,479,434,460]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Rhus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Rhus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17166FF8925C6D291FDFBFE17" box="[495,565,434,460]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Searsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lucida">lucida</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(L.) F. A. Barkley (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17166FF892738D291FC73FE17" box="[785,957,434,460]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Anacardiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97166FF8924EED2F6FE21FD5B" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327166FF8924EED2F6FD7DFE2B" blockId="5.[151,1437,325,964]" box="[199,691,469,496]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207166FF8924EED2F6FE97FE34" bold="true" box="[199,345,469,495]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA27166FF89254ED2F5FE38FE2B" box="[359,502,470,496]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D07166FF89262DD2F5FD68FE2B" box="[516,678,470,496]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327166FF8924EED2DAFE21FD5B" blockId="5.[151,1437,325,964]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207166FF8924EED2DAFEB4FDCF" bold="true" box="[199,378,505,532]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">DNA barcodes</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F7166FF8925A7D2D9FE24FD5B" country="South Africa" county="Malaise" location="This" municipality="The" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="3">
|
||||
We successfully obtained a single barcode (CLV7577, SOURE021-19) out of the
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7166FF89214DD2D9FEC2FDE3" count="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
we attempted to sequence.
|
||||
<location id="3D64C9E97166FF892661D13DFDB4FDE3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0122E247166FF8924BED3B4FD76FC1F:3D64C9E97166FF892661D13DFDB4FDE3" box="[584,634,542,568]" country="South Africa" county="Malaise" municipality="The" name="This" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">This</location>
|
||||
specific barcode has been assigned to a unique BIN BOLD:AEC5398 (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="7539AA897166FF8924B6D161FEC7FD87" box="[159,265,578,604]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,235,150,174]" captionText="TABLE 1. Summary statistics for specimens included in this study. Dmin_NN heterospecific = minimum distance to nearest neighbor; BIN Dmax= maxim intraspecific distance within a BIN." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Tables S1</tableCitation>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<tableCitation id="7539AA897166FF89250AD161FEFDFD87" box="[291,307,578,604]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,235,150,174]" captionText="TABLE 2. Number of individuals barcoded per BIN. 14 out of the 25 BINs in our project are unique." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">2</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="D86005487166FF89256FD161FEBCFD87" box="[326,370,578,604]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">The</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
nearest neighbor of this BIN is BOLD:AEW0044, which consists of five
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="D165E7BE7166FF89208BD161FB35FD87" box="[1186,1275,578,604]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Malaise</collectingCounty>
|
||||
trapped
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA27166FF892172D161FF11FD5B" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
gracillariids (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="7539AA897166FF892553D145FE11FD5B" box="[378,479,614,640]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,235,150,174]" captionText="TABLE 1. Summary statistics for specimens included in this study. Dmin_NN heterospecific = minimum distance to nearest neighbor; BIN Dmax= maxim intraspecific distance within a BIN." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Table S1</tableCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97166FF8924EED1A9FD76FC1F" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327166FF8924EED1A9FB9BFCEF" blockId="5.[151,1437,325,964]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207166FF8924EED1A9FEFAFD7F" bold="true" box="[199,308,650,676]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
. Only female individuals of this species are currently known. This and the following species are both feeding on the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17166FF8925EDD18DFDD6FD13" box="[452,536,686,712]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Searsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207166FF8925EDD18DFDD6FD13" box="[452,536,686,712]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Searsia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but they cannot be compared based on their genitalia because only individuals of opposite sexes have been documented. However, adults can be distinguished by their coloration:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17166FF8920D0D1F1FAA1FD37" authorityName="Vari" authorityYear="1961" box="[1273,1391,722,748]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Caloptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhusina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207166FF8920D0D1F1FAA1FD37" box="[1273,1391,722,748]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. rhusina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a very light ochre colour, while
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17166FF892621D1D5FCC4FCCB" authority="Vari, 1961" authorityName="Vari" authorityYear="1961" box="[520,778,758,784]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Caloptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dicksoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207166FF892621D1D5FD46FCCB" box="[520,648,758,784]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. dicksoni</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5C2AE2C37166FF8926B8D1D5FCC4FCCB" author="Vari, L." box="[657,778,758,784]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 238" refId="ref35792" refString="Vari, L. (1961) South African Lepidoptera. Vol. I. Lithocolletidae. Transvaal Museum Memoir, 1961, 1 - 238." type="journal article" year="1961">Vári, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a more greyish tone. Additionally, the species can be differentiated using barcodes, resulting in two different BINS (as shown in
|
||||
<tableCitation id="7539AA897166FF8927CBD039FB88FCEF" box="[994,1094,794,820]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,235,150,174]" captionText="TABLE 1. Summary statistics for specimens included in this study. Dmin_NN heterospecific = minimum distance to nearest neighbor; BIN Dmax= maxim intraspecific distance within a BIN." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Table S1</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327166FF8924EED01DFD76FC1F" blockId="5.[151,1437,325,964]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
There are two other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17166FF892599D01DFDB5FC83" box="[432,635,830,856]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207166FF892599D01DFDECFC83" box="[432,546,830,856]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Caloptilia</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA27166FF89268BD01DFCFCFC83" box="[674,818,830,856]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
that also feed on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17166FF892029D01DFB9AFC83" box="[1024,1108,830,856]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Searsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207166FF892029D01DFB9AFC83" box="[1024,1108,830,856]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Searsia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17166FF89204DD01DFAB6FC83" authority="Vari, 1961" authorityName="Vari" authorityYear="1961" box="[1124,1400,830,856]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Caloptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="syngenica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207166FF89204DD01DFB38FC83" box="[1124,1270,830,856]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. syngenica</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5C2AE2C37166FF8920D7D01DFAB6FC83" author="Vari, L." box="[1278,1400,830,856]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 238" refId="ref35792" refString="Vari, L. (1961) South African Lepidoptera. Vol. I. Lithocolletidae. Transvaal Museum Memoir, 1961, 1 - 238." type="journal article" year="1961">Vári, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17166FF8924BED041FDEDFCA7" authority="(Eckl. & Zeyh.) Moffett" authorityName="Moffett" baseAuthorityName="Eckl. & Zeyh." box="[151,547,866,892]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Searsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pallens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207166FF8924BED041FEC8FCA7" box="[151,262,866,892]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S. pallens</emphasis>
|
||||
(Eckl. & Zeyh.) Moffett
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17166FF892677D041FC5DFCA7" authority="Vari, 1961" authorityName="Vari" authorityYear="1961" box="[606,915,866,892]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Caloptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthochiria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207166FF892677D041FCDEFCA7" box="[606,784,866,892]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. xanthochiria</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5C2AE2C37166FF892730D041FC5DFCA7" author="Vari, L." box="[793,915,866,892]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 238" refId="ref35792" refString="Vari, L. (1961) South African Lepidoptera. Vol. I. Lithocolletidae. Transvaal Museum Memoir, 1961, 1 - 238." type="journal article" year="1961">Vári, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17166FF8927E8D041FAA2FCA7" authority="(Engl.) Moffett. However" authorityName="Moffett. However" baseAuthorityName="Engl." box="[961,1388,866,892]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Searsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207166FF8927E8D041FBF0FCA7" box="[961,1086,866,892]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S. longipes</emphasis>
|
||||
(Engl.) Moffett. However
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the female genitalia of these species have significant differences in the sterigma and antrum, which makes them easily distinguishable (refer to pl.
|
||||
<quantity id="FF4332D77166FF8925E4D089FDFEFC1F" box="[461,560,938,964]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9431" metricValueMax="1.9558" metricValueMin="1.9304" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="in" value="76.5" valueMax="77.0" valueMin="76.0">76–77 in</quantity>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5C2AE2C37166FF89261ED089FD65FC1F" author="Vari, L." box="[567,683,938,964]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 238" refId="ref35792" refString="Vari, L. (1961) South African Lepidoptera. Vol. I. Lithocolletidae. Transvaal Museum Memoir, 1961, 1 - 238." type="journal article" year="1961">Vári 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
188
data/B0/12/2E/B0122E247166FF8924BED735FB6AF99D.xml
Normal file
188
data/B0/12/2E/B0122E247166FF8924BED735FB6AF99D.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="16288D079F4F41513471650494F5EF3D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BFAC580567ADD0579C14E2C11AA39C99">
|
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<mods:title id="A4B969B8B740FDB7A3A2F3E462DD648F">Exploring the diversity of Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera) in South Africa: host plants, distribution, and DNA barcoding analysis, with the description of nine new species</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="8422D71A2C73A085AF26B01EDA9DC458" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="31EEE1BEA5BDA2B40C8FA22A77395C0A">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DE04519CBE48DF87DAA2143DC224EEAF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="46BEF8B139FFB6417DB1FF6ED9D5BBD8">Triberti, Paolo</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="3BEC2B4101AA0EBA854812ED37EDF778">Zoology Department, Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona, Lungadige Porta Vittoria 9, 37129 Verona, Italy;</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="1E21CDB608EFED8D612F423C1A3448DA" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="F53FF7601948DE0BE7774BB3E10CA5FD">
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<mods:roleTerm id="50990F94065B68377876B313936994BB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="6232B8F4413D816680DBBDE1FD78D76C">Staude, Hermann</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="ADE7D4DE19816647354919D08C7CCF04" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2549-4372</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="347D67413C2C9579A61BF7891F9668CA" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="39FD295729EDB1EDB5468E728268422F">
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="8220E16461AE3602E4DB4E4828A785CA">Sharp, Ian</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="50A7F0E30963DD87714F116FCDAF5EF5" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="BF3D84B2A1DA7A528EB37684ED5AAE8D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C9AF7EFFD4DAEAF6D7BD2AC8CDE623DD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="7A7460F6666CFEA35C95C52E0DFE0587">Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4CB4D9278CA1E05BDDF757FFF8F4296E" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2278-2368</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="A8D715DB966DAD850EB5C17F89B90F3E">IRBI, UMR 7261, CNRS-University of Tours, Tours, France</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1428CA35D625B97D32CE949A80BDE653" type="email">carlos.lopezvaamonde@inrae.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
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<mods:typeOfResource id="735B2B06FD81DFE66E81EC9B7E3BEBE1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="2EF906A63A3CEFE13B06016207A57AA4" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1FFF814E6BB1AA66C1D5DBB6BC2F5972">
|
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<mods:title id="EA39EDB9BB00066552AC1B92C1AD5278">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="D126B00AB8A26D73C3B05C96A044E0FE">
|
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<mods:date id="236C1739E3876C1B4E6466F158A6CFF9">2024</mods:date>
|
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<mods:detail id="10269F8D270BE1266754057D7DCBF7CF" type="pubDate">
|
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<mods:number id="18961EE36E6B0F6921A20BCD8076E601">2024-10-24</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:detail id="580AF1C0E58B15EAEAE0D17627E31DB0" type="volume">
|
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<mods:number id="8AF35E77E0283A71CEDE29D76873CC33">5529</mods:number>
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<emphasis id="0ACF43207166FF8924BED735FDECFBEB" bold="true" box="[151,546,1045,1072]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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2.
|
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<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17166FF89249CD736FDECFBEB" ID-CoL="5X6ZX" authority="Vari, 1961" authorityName="Vari" authorityYear="1961" box="[181,546,1045,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Caloptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dicksoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207166FF89249CD736FE56FBEB" bold="true" box="[181,408,1045,1072]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Caloptilia dicksoni</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="5C2AE2C37166FF8925B6D736FDECFBEB" author="Vari, L." box="[415,546,1045,1072]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 238" refId="ref35792" refString="Vari, L. (1961) South African Lepidoptera. Vol. I. Lithocolletidae. Transvaal Museum Memoir, 1961, 1 - 238." type="journal article" year="1961">Vári, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
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</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97166FF8924BED779FE3CFBA9" box="[151,498,1114,1138]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="38049F327166FF8924BED779FE3CFBA9" blockId="5.[151,498,1114,1138]" box="[151,498,1114,1138]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="18ABB81C7166FF8924BED779FE3CFBA9" box="[151,498,1114,1138]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<treatmentCitation id="B91AB9237166FF8924BED779FE3CFBA9" author="Vari, L." box="[151,498,1114,1138]" page="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1961">
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<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17166FF8924BED779FE3CFBA9" ID-CoL="5X6ZX" authority="Vari, 1961: 20" authorityName="Vari" authorityPageNumber="20" authorityYear="1961" box="[151,498,1114,1138]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Caloptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dicksoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207166FF8924BED779FE96FBA9" box="[151,344,1114,1138]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Caloptilia dicksoni</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5C2AE2C37166FF892576D779FE3CFBA9" author="Vari, L." box="[351,498,1114,1138]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 238" refId="ref35792" refString="Vari, L. (1961) South African Lepidoptera. Vol. I. Lithocolletidae. Transvaal Museum Memoir, 1961, 1 - 238." type="journal article" year="1961">Vári, 1961: 20</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
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|
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<paragraph id="38049F327166FF8924BED783FD6FFB04" blockId="5.[151,1436,1184,1607]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
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<emphasis id="0ACF43207166FF8924BED783FEB1FB61" bold="true" box="[151,383,1184,1210]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7166FF8925ACD782FE67FB60" box="[389,425,1185,1211]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
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,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F7166FF89259DD783FD45FB04" collectingDate="2016-10-14" collectingDateMax="2016-12-09" collectingDateMin="2016-10-14" country="South Africa" location="Golden Valley" municipality="Magaliesburg" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gauteng">
|
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<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA27166FF89259DD783FD8DFB61" box="[436,579,1184,1210]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
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,
|
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<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D07166FF892667D782FD7EFB60" box="[590,688,1185,1211]" country="South Africa" name="Gauteng" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Gauteng</collectingRegion>
|
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,
|
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<collectingMunicipality id="D86005487166FF892690D783FC9BFB61" box="[697,853,1184,1210]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Magaliesburg</collectingMunicipality>
|
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,
|
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<location id="3D64C9E97166FF892776D783FC30FB61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0122E247166FF8924BED735FB6AF99D:3D64C9E97166FF892776D783FC30FB61" box="[863,1022,1184,1210]" country="South Africa" municipality="Magaliesburg" name="Golden Valley" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Gauteng">Golden Valley</location>
|
||||
farm, mn
|
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<date id="4C05B9F27166FF892047D783FB2DFB61" box="[1134,1251,1184,1210]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2016-10-14">
|
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<collectingDate id="5C41401A7166FF892047D783FB2DFB61" box="[1134,1251,1184,1210]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2016-10-14">14/x/2016</collectingDate>
|
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</date>
|
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, em
|
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<date id="4C05B9F27166FF89213DD783FA56FB61" box="[1300,1432,1184,1210]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2016-12-09">
|
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<collectingDate id="5C41401A7166FF89213DD783FA56FB61" box="[1300,1432,1184,1210]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2016-12-09">09/xii/2016</collectingDate>
|
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</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17166FF8924BED7E6FE56FB04" authority=", CLV" authorityName="CLV" box="[151,408,1220,1247]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Searsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pyroides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207166FF8924BED7E6FE96FB05" box="[151,344,1220,1247]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Searsia pyroides,</emphasis>
|
||||
CLV
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
7572, slide TRB4442
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7166FF8926A2D7E6FD50FB04" box="[651,670,1221,1247]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97166FF8924EED7CBFC18FAD9" box="[199,982,1256,1283]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327166FF8924EED7CBFC18FAD9" blockId="5.[151,1436,1184,1607]" box="[199,982,1256,1283]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207166FF8924EED7CBFEEFFAD9" bold="true" box="[199,289,1256,1282]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Biology</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17166FF892506D7CAFE4DFAD8" box="[303,387,1257,1283]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Searsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207166FF892506D7CAFE4DFAD8" box="[303,387,1257,1283]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Searsia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207166FF8925BDD7CBFE26FAD9" box="[404,488,1256,1282]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17166FF89258AD7CBFE11FAD9" box="[419,479,1256,1282]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Rhus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Rhus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17166FF8925C6D7CBFCC1FAD9" authority="(Burch.) Moffett" authorityName="Moffett" baseAuthorityName="Burch." box="[495,783,1256,1282]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Searsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pyroides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207166FF8925C6D7CBFD80FAD9" box="[495,590,1256,1282]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">pyroides</emphasis>
|
||||
(Burch.) Moffett
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17166FF892737D7CBFC04FAD9" box="[798,970,1256,1282]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Anacardiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97166FF8924EED62FFEA5FA48" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327166FF8924EED62FFBB5FAFC" blockId="5.[151,1436,1184,1607]" box="[199,1147,1292,1319]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207166FF8924EED62FFE97FAFD" bold="true" box="[199,345,1292,1318]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA27166FF89254ED62FFE38FAFD" box="[359,502,1292,1318]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D07166FF89262DD62EFD53FAFC" box="[516,669,1293,1319]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D07166FF892680D62EFCC3FAFC" box="[681,781,1293,1319]" country="South Africa" name="Gauteng" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Gauteng</collectingRegion>
|
||||
). The species is new to
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D07166FF89203CD62EFBB6FAFC" box="[1045,1144,1293,1319]" country="South Africa" name="Gauteng" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Gauteng</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327166FF8924EED613FEA5FA48" blockId="5.[151,1436,1184,1607]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207166FF8924EED613FEBCFA90" bold="true" box="[199,370,1328,1355]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">DNA barcodes</emphasis>
|
||||
. A single barcode (CLV7572, SOURE016-19) is known for this species. This barcode is assigned to a unique BIN BOLD:AEC5342. The Asian
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17166FF892684D677FBF2FAB5" authority="Kumata, 1966" authorityName="Kumata" authorityYear="1966" box="[685,1084,1364,1391]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Caloptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acericola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207166FF892684D677FC5CFAB5" box="[685,914,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Caloptilia acericola</emphasis>
|
||||
Kumata, 1966
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the nearest neighbor of this species (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="7539AA897166FF8924DFD65BFE92FA48" box="[246,348,1400,1427]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,235,150,174]" captionText="TABLE 1. Summary statistics for specimens included in this study. Dmin_NN heterospecific = minimum distance to nearest neighbor; BIN Dmax= maxim intraspecific distance within a BIN." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Table S1</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97166FF8924EED6BEFB6AF99D" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327166FF8924EED6BEFB6AF99D" blockId="5.[151,1436,1184,1607]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207166FF8924EED6BEFEFAFA6C" bold="true" box="[199,308,1437,1463]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
. Species known only from the male
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E70021907166FF8926EDD6BFFCE4FA6D" box="[708,810,1436,1462]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
. The collected specimen, which was somewhat descaled, closely matches Vári’s description of the genitalia, particularly in terms of the valva shape and the presence of 7–8 cornuti in the vesica. Please refer to the previous section for a comparison of morphological differences with the previous species. As
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5C2AE2C37166FF8925AED52BFDFEF9F8" author="Triberti, P." box="[391,560,1544,1571]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="177 - 188" refId="ref35736" refString="Triberti, P. (2019) Gracillariidae (Gracillarioidea). In: Mey, W. & Kruger, M. A. (Eds.), The Lepidoptera fauna of a Crater Valley in the Great Escarpment of South Africa, Esperiana Memoir, 8, pp. 177 - 188." type="journal article" year="2019">Triberti (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
pointed out, the specimen collected by Wolfram Mey in Sneeuberg (
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D07166FF89216FD52AFF1BF99C" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
), was tentatively identified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17166FF892601D50EFD68F99D" authorityName="Vari" authorityYear="1961" box="[552,678,1580,1607]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Caloptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dicksoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207166FF892601D50EFD68F99D" box="[552,678,1580,1607]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. dicksoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
due to minor variations in the male genitalia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
2664
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Normal file
2664
data/B0/12/2E/B0122E247169FF8124BED42AFE64FE1E.xml
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
374
data/B0/12/2E/B0122E247169FF8624BED0A9FA56F96C.xml
Normal file
374
data/B0/12/2E/B0122E247169FF8624BED0A9FA56F96C.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,374 @@
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="C425B1F10AA9071253660C9AA0295152">
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<mods:title id="799261C30FE6782A873D9E7F39700D36">Exploring the diversity of Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera) in South Africa: host plants, distribution, and DNA barcoding analysis, with the description of nine new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CE507B7DE2B632DC13AF95F307B61514">Triberti, Paolo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C8AA382F336E7812BEFDB9426890A638">Zoology Department, Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona, Lungadige Porta Vittoria 9, 37129 Verona, Italy;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7591A7FC35B7D0724AA6252DC8537DE9">Staude, Hermann</mods:namePart>
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="EAAF64B544FE74AF3DC74EA159E6BDF9">Sharp, Ian</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="CB09E4DF3BC37F7D3FB47EB70943C001" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="5DCF3F027884A32D98C7E0743E908206">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="B2C5D1A074EB6D45E5B1C84AC6028F27">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="403807A54D665747506B3B39CE4528FE">Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8A8E7EC86AA3B389562614B275AFB768" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2278-2368</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="84F26E727C9DD5EC9A28B00BB0A8F374">IRBI, UMR 7261, CNRS-University of Tours, Tours, France</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="93884DD68BCE8A106CB1FE64BD81262B" type="email">carlos.lopezvaamonde@inrae.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="DF050E501E65C8CBA8676C28E7317823">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="18B11D3E909E4702ABDE7B874DB83B08" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="E51AC6E3C88CE827803A838AC81B4A9D">
|
||||
<mods:title id="E30282085EF65700B0FF95A7B93B1ED6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="AB59226630230774F49025F3DDF4ED02">
|
||||
<mods:date id="3643EE1908A0AC8387F4B451B04E4242">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="C879189ECB78BDB30BD55F50F8B1D5B0" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="EB92341C0052FF7BC3E6FB858B52ECEB">2024-10-24</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="FAFCBFFB316F2295550B048DFD609205" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="7EA31A10E28E763181FF7F1F52A005FA">5529</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="E3ABBDD5331F5966F155ADC041714F1F" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="22ABEB7B6F519076BB074C11B07C7F4B">1</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="8A4086CFECD9E2B156F6DEC07E84519A" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="34093C3D91996E09890588937A0F0C0A">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="A141C0644B6BEDB112C4BF20ABDF255C">51</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="9B9B4D0F91BEC94C45C52C24BC830BE6">
|
||||
<mods:url id="BE14548BC2CC22870D1102894A668E5F">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5529.1.1</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="F8CEC29CCF9D3F35A76010847B2AD3B6">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="FA460891330E9E2C1704E27CF0348382" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5529.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="A75AA047A19CBD8A3FAC5C7E8BBCBCAF" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="B304A80538AA192BC56A4A7A20C0BC5B" type="Zenodo-Dep">14021754</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="F5BAB78E357A305C03A989A33DABA319" type="ZooBank">0613682E-532B-482F-A498-6714A01F5DE5</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="B0122E247169FF8624BED0A9FA56F96C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021807" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14021807" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0122E247169FF8624BED0A9FA56F96C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B0122E247169FF8624BED0A9FA56F96C" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97169FF8624BED0A9FD6AFC7F" box="[151,676,905,933]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327169FF8624BED0A9FD6AFC7F" blockId="10.[151,676,905,968]" box="[151,676,905,933]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<heading id="634C285E7169FF8624BED0A9FD6AFC7F" bold="true" box="[151,676,905,933]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207169FF8624BED0A9FD6AFC7F" bold="true" box="[151,676,905,933]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
10.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17169FF8624EAD0A9FD6AFC7F" ID-CoL="XSGT" authority="Vari, 1961" authorityName="Vari" authorityYear="1961" box="[195,676,905,933]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Conopomorphina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochnivora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207169FF8624EAD0A9FDD4FC7E" bold="true" box="[195,538,906,933]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Conopomorphina ochnivora</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5C2AE2C37169FF86260BD0AAFD6AFC7F" author="Vari, L." box="[546,676,905,932]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 238" refId="ref35792" refString="Vari, L. (1961) South African Lepidoptera. Vol. I. Lithocolletidae. Transvaal Museum Memoir, 1961, 1 - 238." type="journal article" year="1961">Vári, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97169FF8624BED08DFED7FC13" box="[151,281,942,968]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327169FF8624BED08DFED7FC13" blockId="10.[151,676,905,968]" box="[151,281,942,968]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B77169FF8624B6D08DFF29FC13" box="[159,231,942,968]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–12" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1619,1643]" captionTargetBox="[181,1406,211,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[151,1436,181,1594]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 7–12. Adults of South African Gracillariidae. 7, Semnocera procellaris, Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 8, Conopomorphina ochnivora, Gauteng, Magaliesburg, A. & I. Sharp leg. 9, C. aptata, Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 10, Cuphodes melanostola, Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 11, Acrocercops syzygiena, Gauteng, Tshwane, A. Sharp leg. 12, A. combreticola, Gauteng, Tshwane, A. Sharp leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021758/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B77169FF8624DDD08DFEDFFC13" box="[244,273,942,968]" captionStart="FIGURES 61−66" captionStartId="44.[151,264,1767,1791]" captionTargetBox="[181,1405,211,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-21@44.[151,1435,181,1743]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 61−66. Immature stages of South African Gracillariidae. 61, Caloptilia sp., larva on Cryptocarya transvaalensis (Lauraceae), Limpopo, Lekgalameetse N. R., A. & I. Sharp leg. 62, C. cataractias, larva on Rhynchosia minima (Fabaceae), Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 63, Macarostola noellineae, larva on Syzygium cordatum (Myrtaceae), Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 64, Ectropina spirostachydis sp. nov., larva on Spirostachys africana (Euphorbiaceae), Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 65, Cuphodes melanostola, mine on Euclea divinorum (Ebenaceae), Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 66, Conopomorphina ochnivora, Gauteng, Magaliesburg, on Ochna pretoriensis, (Ochnaceae), H. Staude leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021788" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021788/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">66</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97169FF8624BED0D0FDAAFBD0" box="[151,612,1011,1035]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327169FF8624BED0D0FDAAFBD0" blockId="10.[151,612,1011,1035]" box="[151,612,1011,1035]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="18ABB81C7169FF8624BED0D0FDAAFBD0" box="[151,612,1011,1035]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="B91AB9237169FF8624BED0D0FDAEFBD0" author="Vari, L." box="[151,608,1011,1035]" page="106" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1961">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17169FF8624BED0D0FDAEFBD0" ID-CoL="XSGT" authority="Vari, 1961: 106" authorityName="Vari" authorityPageNumber="106" authorityYear="1961" box="[151,608,1011,1035]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Conopomorphina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochnivora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207169FF8624BED0D0FE79FBD0" box="[151,439,1011,1035]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Conopomorphina ochnivora</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5C2AE2C37169FF862594D0D0FDAEFBD0" author="Vari, L." box="[445,608,1011,1035]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 238" refId="ref35792" refString="Vari, L. (1961) South African Lepidoptera. Vol. I. Lithocolletidae. Transvaal Museum Memoir, 1961, 1 - 238." type="journal article" year="1961">Vári, 1961: 106</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97169FF8624BED71AFB68F9FC" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327169FF8624BED71AFD69FADC" blockId="10.[151,1437,1081,1719]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207169FF8624BED71AFEC8FB88" bold="true" box="[151,262,1081,1107]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Material.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7169FF86253FD71AFEF2FB88" box="[278,316,1081,1107]" count="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7169FF86256ED71AFEA4FB88" box="[327,362,1081,1107]" count="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7169FF862552D71AFE6EFB88" box="[379,416,1081,1107]" count="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F7169FF862585D71AFB21FBA3" collectingDate="2019-01-22" collectingDateMax="2019-02-01" collectingDateMin="2019-01-22" country="South Africa" location="Magaliesburg" municipality="Maloney's Eye" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gauteng">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA27169FF862585D71AFDF2FB88" box="[428,572,1081,1107]" name="South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D07169FF862661D71AFD64FB88" box="[584,682,1081,1107]" country="South Africa" name="Gauteng" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gauteng</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="D86005487169FF86269DD71AFCAEFB88" box="[692,864,1081,1107]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Maloney’s Eye</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, farm,
|
||||
<location id="3D64C9E97169FF862787D71AFB84FB88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0122E247169FF8624BED0A9FA56F96C:3D64C9E97169FF862787D71AFB84FB88" box="[942,1098,1081,1107]" country="South Africa" municipality="Maloney's Eye" name="Magaliesburg" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Gauteng">Magaliesburg</location>
|
||||
, mn
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F27169FF8620A9D71AFB23FB88" box="[1152,1261,1081,1107]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2019-01-22">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A7169FF8620A9D71AFB23FB88" box="[1152,1261,1081,1107]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2019-01-22">22/i/2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, em
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F27169FF86210BD71AFA56FB88" box="[1314,1432,1081,1107]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2019-02-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A7169FF86210BD71AFA56FB88" box="[1314,1432,1081,1107]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2019-02-01">01/ii/2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, ex
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17169FF862494D77EFE3EFBAC" authority=", H. Staude" authorityName="H. Staude" box="[189,496,1117,1143]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Ochna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulchra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207169FF862494D77EFEBFFBAC" box="[189,369,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ochna pulchra,</emphasis>
|
||||
H. Staude
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
leg. (rearing: 18HSS256), CLV8193, CLV8179, slides TRB4335
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7169FF8620C6D77EFACCFBA3" box="[1263,1282,1117,1144]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, TRB4327
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7169FF8621ACD77EFA56FBAC" box="[1413,1432,1117,1143]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7169FF8624BED7A2FF72FB40" box="[151,188,1153,1179]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F7169FF8624E2D7A2FD68FB64" collectingDate="2019-01-20" collectingDateMax="2019-01-28" collectingDateMin="2019-01-20" country="South Africa" location="Magaliesburg" municipality="Seekoeihoek" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gauteng">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA27169FF8624E2D7A2FE90FB40" box="[203,350,1153,1179]" name="South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D07169FF862545D7A2FE00FB40" box="[364,462,1153,1179]" country="South Africa" name="Gauteng" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gauteng</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="D86005487169FF8625F5D7A2FDA0FB40" box="[476,622,1153,1179]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Seekoeihoek</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, farm,
|
||||
<location id="3D64C9E97169FF8626E8D7A2FC93FB40" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0122E247169FF8624BED0A9FA56F96C:3D64C9E97169FF8626E8D7A2FC93FB40" box="[705,861,1153,1179]" country="South Africa" municipality="Seekoeihoek" name="Magaliesburg" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Gauteng">Magaliesburg</location>
|
||||
, mn
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F27169FF8627B1D7A2FBC8FB40" box="[920,1030,1153,1179]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2019-01-20">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A7169FF8627B1D7A2FBC8FB40" box="[920,1030,1153,1179]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2019-01-20">20/i/2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, em
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F27169FF862069D7A2FB60FB40" box="[1088,1198,1153,1179]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2019-01-28">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A7169FF862069D7A2FB60FB40" box="[1088,1198,1153,1179]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2019-01-28">28/i/2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17169FF862095D7A2FEC9FB64" authority=", H. Staude" authorityName="H. Staude" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Ochna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pretoriensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207169FF862095D7A2FA52FB40" box="[1212,1436,1153,1179]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ochna pretoriensis,</emphasis>
|
||||
H. Staude
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
leg. (rearing: 18HSS251) CLV8180
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7169FF86269BD786FD19FB64" box="[690,727,1189,1215]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7169FF8626CCD786FCC6FB64" box="[741,776,1189,1215]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F7169FF86273ED786FE53FADC" collectingDate="2015-07-02" collectingDateMax="2016-01-24" collectingDateMin="2015-07-02" collectorName="A. & I. Sharp" country="South Africa" location="Kameelfontein" municipality="Tshwane" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gauteng">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA27169FF86273ED786FC67FB64" box="[791,937,1189,1215]" name="South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D07169FF86279FD786FBD6FB64" box="[950,1048,1189,1215]" country="South Africa" name="Gauteng" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gauteng</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="D86005487169FF86200DD786FB44FB64" box="[1060,1162,1189,1215]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Tshwane</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="3D64C9E97169FF8620BFD786FAF1FB64" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0122E247169FF8624BED0A9FA56F96C:3D64C9E97169FF8620BFD786FAF1FB64" box="[1174,1343,1189,1215]" country="South Africa" municipality="Tshwane" name="Kameelfontein" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Gauteng">Kameelfontein</location>
|
||||
, mn
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F27169FF862151D786FF39FB3F" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2015-07-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A7169FF862151D786FF39FB3F" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2015-07-02">02/ vii/2015</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, pup
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F27169FF862519D7EAFE7AFB3F" box="[304,436,1225,1252]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2015-07-17">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A7169FF862519D7EAFE7AFB3F" box="[304,436,1225,1252]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2015-07-17">17/vii/2015</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, em
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F27169FF8625CCD7EAFD9AFB38" box="[485,596,1225,1251]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2016-01-24">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A7169FF8625CCD7EAFD9AFB38" box="[485,596,1225,1251]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2016-01-24">24/i/2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207169FF862674D7EAFCC5FB38" box="[605,779,1225,1251]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17169FF862674D7EAFCC9FB38" box="[605,775,1225,1251]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Ochna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulchra">Ochna pulchra</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(rearing: M1176),
|
||||
<collectorName id="954EFAE47169FF8627F5D7EAFBA0FB38" box="[988,1134,1225,1251]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. & I. Sharp</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., CLV7565, (barcoding failed), slide TRB4424
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7169FF8625B4D7CEFE7EFADC" box="[413,432,1261,1287]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, TRB4427
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7169FF86261AD7CEFD8FFADC" box="[563,577,1261,1287]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B77169FF86267DD7CEFD57FADC" box="[596,665,1261,1287]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–12" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1619,1643]" captionTargetBox="[181,1406,211,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[151,1436,181,1594]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 7–12. Adults of South African Gracillariidae. 7, Semnocera procellaris, Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 8, Conopomorphina ochnivora, Gauteng, Magaliesburg, A. & I. Sharp leg. 9, C. aptata, Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 10, Cuphodes melanostola, Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 11, Acrocercops syzygiena, Gauteng, Tshwane, A. Sharp leg. 12, A. combreticola, Gauteng, Tshwane, A. Sharp leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021758/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327169FF8624EED632FB68F9FC" blockId="10.[151,1437,1081,1719]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207169FF8624EED632FE76FAF0" bold="true" box="[199,440,1297,1323]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Additional material</emphasis>
|
||||
. Six Malaise trapped and DNA barcoded adults:
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F7169FF862021D632FB68FA94" collectingDate="2018-12-05" collectionCode="BIOUG" collectorName="Sandra Visage" country="South Africa" location="Pafuri" municipality="Kruger National Park" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="BIOUG46174" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Limpopo">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7169FF862021D632FBB9FAF0" box="[1032,1143,1297,1323]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="adult">one adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA27169FF8620A1D632FAD0FAF0" box="[1160,1310,1297,1323]" name="South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D07169FF862107D632FA56FAF0" box="[1326,1432,1297,1323]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Limpopo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="D86005487169FF8624BED616FE42FA94" box="[151,396,1333,1359]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Kruger National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="3D64C9E97169FF8625B1D616FE11FA94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0122E247169FF8624BED0A9FA56F96C:3D64C9E97169FF8625B1D616FE11FA94" box="[408,479,1333,1359]" country="South Africa" municipality="Kruger National Park" name="Pafuri" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Limpopo">Pafuri</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F27169FF8625C2D616FDA0FA8B" box="[491,622,1333,1360]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2018-12-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A7169FF8625C2D616FDA0FA8B" box="[491,622,1333,1360]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2018-12-05">05/xii/2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="954EFAE47169FF862653D616FCD5FA94" box="[634,795,1333,1359]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Sandra Visage</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="E1FAE7257169FF862772D616FC23FA94" box="[859,1005,1333,1359]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D37497169FF862029D616FB68FA94" box="[1024,1190,1333,1359]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="University or college">BIOUG46174</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
-E10;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F7169FF8620CDD616FAADFAA8" collectingDate="2018-12-28" collectionCode="BIOUG" collectorName="Joe Nkuna" country="South Africa" location="Mooiplaas" municipality="Kruger National Park" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="BIOUG48090" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Limpopo">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7169FF8620CDD616FA81FA94" box="[1252,1359,1333,1359]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="adult">one adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA27169FF862172D616FF2FFAA8" name="South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D07169FF8624C5D67AFE98FAA8" box="[236,342,1369,1395]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Limpopo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="D86005487169FF862549D67AFD9CFAA8" box="[352,594,1369,1395]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Kruger National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="3D64C9E97169FF862675D67AFD1BFAA8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0122E247169FF8624BED0A9FA56F96C:3D64C9E97169FF862675D67AFD1BFAA8" box="[604,725,1369,1395]" country="South Africa" municipality="Kruger National Park" name="Mooiplaas" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Limpopo">Mooiplaas</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F27169FF8626F6D67AFCAFFAA8" box="[735,865,1369,1395]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2018-12-28">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A7169FF8626F6D67AFCAFFAA8" box="[735,865,1369,1395]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2018-12-28">28/xii/2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
<collectorName id="954EFAE47169FF86274ED67AFC13FAA8" box="[871,989,1369,1395]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Joe Nkuna</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="E1FAE7257169FF862033D67AFB64FAA8" box="[1050,1194,1369,1395]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D37497169FF862095D67AFAADFAA8" box="[1212,1379,1369,1395]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="University or college">BIOUG48090</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
-A12;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F7169FF8624BED65EFEF2FA60" collectingDate="2018-11-30" collectionCode="BIOUG" collectorName="Joe Nkuna" country="South Africa" location="Mooiplaas" municipality="Kruger National Park" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="BIOUG48070" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Limpopo">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7169FF8624BED65EFECAFA4C" box="[151,260,1405,1431]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="adult">one adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA27169FF862538D65EFE6AFA4C" box="[273,420,1405,1431]" name="South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D07169FF86259BD65EFDD2FA4C" box="[434,540,1405,1431]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Limpopo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="D86005487169FF862600D65EFCECFA4C" box="[553,802,1405,1431]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Kruger National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="3D64C9E97169FF862706D65EFC66FA4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0122E247169FF8624BED0A9FA56F96C:3D64C9E97169FF862706D65EFC66FA4C" box="[815,936,1405,1431]" country="South Africa" municipality="Kruger National Park" name="Mooiplaas" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Limpopo">Mooiplaas</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F27169FF86279FD65EFBFCFA4C" box="[950,1074,1405,1431]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2018-11-30">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A7169FF86279FD65EFBFCFA4C" box="[950,1074,1405,1431]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2018-11-30">30/xi/2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="954EFAE47169FF862069D65EFB77FA4C" box="[1088,1209,1405,1431]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Joe Nkuna</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="E1FAE7257169FF8620D4D65EFA5EFA4C" box="[1277,1424,1405,1431]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D37497169FF8624BED682FEF2FA60" box="[151,316,1441,1467]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="University or college">BIOUG48070</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
-G07;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F7169FF8625A8D682FD72FA04" collectingDate="2012-02-18" collectionCode="BIOUG" collectorName="P. Hebert" country="South Africa" location="Gate Biodiversity Centre" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="BIOUG02091" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Gauteng">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7169FF8625A8D682FE20FA60" box="[385,494,1441,1467]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="adult">one adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA27169FF8625D5D682FD41FA60" box="[508,655,1441,1467]" name="South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D07169FF8626B7D682FCCEFA60" box="[670,768,1441,1467]" country="South Africa" name="Gauteng" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gauteng</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Mogale`s
|
||||
<location id="3D64C9E97169FF8627A8D682FB6CFA60" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0122E247169FF8624BED0A9FA56F96C:3D64C9E97169FF8627A8D682FB6CFA60" box="[897,1186,1441,1467]" country="South Africa" name="Gate Biodiversity Centre" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Gauteng">Gate Biodiversity Centre</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F27169FF862086D682FAEBFA60" box="[1199,1317,1441,1467]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2012-02-18">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A7169FF862086D682FAEBFA60" box="[1199,1317,1441,1467]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2012-02-18">18/ii/2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="954EFAE47169FF86211AD682FA52FA60" box="[1331,1436,1441,1467]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. Hebert</collectorName>
|
||||
& J. deWaard leg. (
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="E1FAE7257169FF862558D6E6FDCDFA04" box="[369,515,1477,1503]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D37497169FF86263FD6E6FD72FA04" box="[534,700,1477,1503]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="University or college">BIOUG02091</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
-B07;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F7169FF8626D5D6E6FCD7F9DF" collectingDate="2018-11-07" collectionCode="BIOUG" collectorName="Eddie Sibuyi" country="South Africa" location="Kingfisherspruit" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="BIOUG45628" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7169FF8626D5D6E6FCA9FA04" box="[764,871,1477,1503]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="adult">one adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA27169FF86275AD6E6FBCAFA04" box="[883,1028,1477,1503]" name="South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D07169FF862039D6E6FB69FA04" box="[1040,1191,1477,1503]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="3D64C9E97169FF86209BD6E6FAA3FA04" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0122E247169FF8624BED0A9FA56F96C:3D64C9E97169FF86209BD6E6FAA3FA04" box="[1202,1389,1477,1503]" country="South Africa" name="Kingfisherspruit" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">Kingfisherspruit</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F27169FF862151D6E6FF3EF9D8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2018-11-07">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A7169FF862151D6E6FF3EF9D8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2018-11-07">07/ xi/2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="954EFAE47169FF8624D2D6CAFE43F9D8" box="[251,397,1513,1539]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Eddie Sibuyi</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="E1FAE7257169FF8625E7D6CAFDAEF9D8" box="[462,608,1513,1539]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D37497169FF86265AD6CAFCD7F9DF" box="[627,793,1513,1540]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="University or college">BIOUG45628</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
-G03;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F7169FF862772D6CAFBA1F9FC" collectingDate="2018-12-15" collectionCode="BIOUG" collectorName="Rendani Nethengwe" country="South Africa" location="Shingwedzi" municipality="Kruger National Park" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="BIOUG47178" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Limpopo">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7169FF862772D6CAFC08F9D8" box="[859,966,1513,1539]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="adult">one adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA27169FF8627FBD6CAFBADF9D8" box="[978,1123,1513,1539]" name="South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D07169FF862046D6CAFB17F9D8" box="[1135,1241,1513,1539]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Limpopo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="D86005487169FF8620CCD6CAFF03F9FC" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Kruger National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="3D64C9E97169FF8624F0D52EFEAEF9FC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0122E247169FF8624BED0A9FA56F96C:3D64C9E97169FF8624F0D52EFEAEF9FC" box="[217,352,1549,1575]" country="South Africa" municipality="Kruger National Park" name="Shingwedzi" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Limpopo">Shingwedzi</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F27169FF862542D52EFE20F9F3" box="[363,494,1549,1576]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2018-12-15">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A7169FF862542D52EFE20F9F3" box="[363,494,1549,1576]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2018-12-15">15/xii/2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="954EFAE47169FF8625D3D52EFD10F9FC" box="[506,734,1549,1575]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Rendani Nethengwe</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., (
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="E1FAE7257169FF86270AD52EFC7BF9FC" box="[803,949,1549,1575]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D37497169FF8627E1D52EFBA1F9FC" box="[968,1135,1549,1575]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="University or college">BIOUG47178</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
-B12.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97169FF8624EED512FAFEF990" box="[199,1328,1585,1611]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327169FF8624EED512FAFEF990" blockId="10.[151,1437,1081,1719]" box="[199,1328,1585,1611]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207169FF8624EED512FEE9F990" bold="true" box="[199,295,1585,1611]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17169FF862507D512FDEAF990" authority="Hook." authorityName="Hook." box="[302,548,1585,1611]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Ochna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulchra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207169FF862507D512FE19F990" box="[302,471,1585,1611]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ochna pulchra</emphasis>
|
||||
Hook.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and the new finding
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17169FF862739D512FBFDF990" authority="E. Phillips" authorityName="E. Phillips" box="[784,1075,1585,1611]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Ochna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pretoriensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207169FF862739D512FC79F990" box="[784,951,1585,1611]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">O. pretoriensis</emphasis>
|
||||
E. Phillips
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17169FF862068D512FB71F990" box="[1089,1215,1585,1611]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ochnaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B77169FF8620FFD512FAEAF990" box="[1238,1316,1585,1611]" captionStart="FIGURES 61−66" captionStartId="44.[151,264,1767,1791]" captionTargetBox="[181,1405,211,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-21@44.[151,1435,181,1743]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 61−66. Immature stages of South African Gracillariidae. 61, Caloptilia sp., larva on Cryptocarya transvaalensis (Lauraceae), Limpopo, Lekgalameetse N. R., A. & I. Sharp leg. 62, C. cataractias, larva on Rhynchosia minima (Fabaceae), Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 63, Macarostola noellineae, larva on Syzygium cordatum (Myrtaceae), Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 64, Ectropina spirostachydis sp. nov., larva on Spirostachys africana (Euphorbiaceae), Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 65, Cuphodes melanostola, mine on Euclea divinorum (Ebenaceae), Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 66, Conopomorphina ochnivora, Gauteng, Magaliesburg, on Ochna pretoriensis, (Ochnaceae), H. Staude leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021788" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021788/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig 66</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97169FF8624EED576FA56F96C" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327169FF8624EED576FDB8F9B4" blockId="10.[151,1437,1081,1719]" box="[199,630,1621,1647]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207169FF8624EED576FEAFF9B4" bold="true" box="[199,353,1621,1647]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA27169FF86254ED576FE38F9B4" box="[359,502,1621,1647]" name="South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D07169FF86262CD576FDA4F9B4" box="[517,618,1621,1647]" country="South Africa" name="Gauteng" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gauteng</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327169FF8624EED55AFA56F96C" blockId="10.[151,1437,1081,1719]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207169FF8624EED55AFEBEF948" bold="true" box="[199,368,1657,1683]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">DNA barcodes</emphasis>
|
||||
. Ten adults (four reared and six Malaise trapped) were successfully barcoded (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="7539AA897169FF8620FED55AFAF4F948" box="[1239,1338,1657,1683]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,235,150,174]" captionText="TABLE 1. Summary statistics for specimens included in this study. Dmin_NN heterospecific = minimum distance to nearest neighbor; BIN Dmax= maxim intraspecific distance within a BIN." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Table S1</tableCitation>
|
||||
). All ten barcodes formed a unique BIN (BOLD:ABW0948) with a genetic distance of 4.81% to its nearest neighbor (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="7539AA897169FF862100D5BEFA47F96C" box="[1321,1417,1693,1719]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,235,150,174]" captionText="TABLE 1. Summary statistics for specimens included in this study. Dmin_NN heterospecific = minimum distance to nearest neighbor; BIN Dmax= maxim intraspecific distance within a BIN." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Table S1</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
210
data/B0/12/2E/B0122E24716AFF8524BED061FDD9FADC.xml
Normal file
210
data/B0/12/2E/B0122E24716AFF8524BED061FDD9FADC.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
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<mods:titleInfo id="195E3DA6024815FF5090F8B09B31D35A">
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<mods:title id="EF2277E15D9028D93C4B3FCE37C3A6A9">Exploring the diversity of Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera) in South Africa: host plants, distribution, and DNA barcoding analysis, with the description of nine new species</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="715F4A842F92EE9C959695A614A04D69">Zoology Department, Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona, Lungadige Porta Vittoria 9, 37129 Verona, Italy;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4DE468F91E208A2739F1DE7BA14D13FD" type="email">carlos.lopezvaamonde@inrae.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<emphasis id="0ACF4320716AFF8524BED061FDECFC87" bold="true" box="[151,546,834,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
8.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B1716AFF85249CD061FDECFC87" ID-CoL="6ZWFT" authority="Vari, 1961" authorityName="Vari" authorityYear="1961" box="[181,546,834,861]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Stomphastis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rorkei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320716AFF85249CD061FE56FC86" bold="true" box="[181,408,834,861]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Stomphastis rorkei</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5C2AE2C3716AFF8525B6D061FDECFC87" author="Vari, L." box="[415,546,834,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 238" refId="ref35792" refString="Vari, L. (1961) South African Lepidoptera. Vol. I. Lithocolletidae. Transvaal Museum Memoir, 1961, 1 - 238." type="journal article" year="1961">Vári, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="18ABB81C716AFF8524BED0A4FE3BFC44" box="[151,501,903,927]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<treatmentCitation id="B91AB923716AFF8524BED0A4FE3FFC44" author="Vari, L." box="[151,497,903,927]" page="81" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1961">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B1716AFF8524BED0A4FE3FFC44" ID-CoL="6ZWFT" authority="Vari, 1961: 81" authorityName="Vari" authorityPageNumber="81" authorityYear="1961" box="[151,497,903,927]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Stomphastis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rorkei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320716AFF8524BED0A4FE9BFC44" box="[151,341,903,927]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Stomphastis rorkei</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5C2AE2C3716AFF852572D0A4FE3FFC44" author="Vari, L." box="[347,497,903,927]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 238" refId="ref35792" refString="Vari, L. (1961) South African Lepidoptera. Vol. I. Lithocolletidae. Transvaal Museum Memoir, 1961, 1 - 238." type="journal article" year="1961">Vári, 1961: 81</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB9716AFF8524BED0EEFCFEFBAC" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F32716AFF8524BED0EEFBE2FBD0" blockId="9.[151,1436,973,1288]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320716AFF8524BED0EEFEC8FC3C" bold="true" box="[151,262,973,999]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Material.</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB716AFF852525D0EEFEE1FC3C" box="[268,303,973,999]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F716AFF852512D0EEFBD4FBD0" collectingDate="2018-01-02" collectingDateMax="2018-01-05" collectingDateMin="2018-01-02" country="South Africa" elevation="1273" latitude="-25.587" location="Tshwane" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="28.428999" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gauteng">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA2716AFF852512D0EEFE04FC3C" box="[315,458,973,999]" name="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D0716AFF8525FDD0EEFDF8FC3C" box="[468,566,973,999]" country="South Africa" name="Gauteng" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Gauteng</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="3D64C9E9716AFF852616D0EEFD6BFC3C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0122E24716AFF8524BED061FDD9FADC:3D64C9E9716AFF852616D0EEFD6BFC3C" box="[575,677,973,999]" country="South Africa" latitude="-25.587" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="28.428999" name="Tshwane" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Gauteng">Tshwane</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5D8FF9F5716AFF852687D0EEFC84FC33" box="[686,842,973,1000]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" seconds="13.2" value="-25.587">25°35’13.2”S</geoCoordinate>
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||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5D8FF9F5716AFF85277DD0EEFC3CFC33" box="[852,1010,973,1000]" degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" seconds="44.4" value="28.428999">28°25’44.4”E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||||
<quantity id="FF4332D7716AFF8527D2D0EEFB9FFC33" box="[1019,1105,973,1000]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.273" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="1273.0">
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<elevation id="B3967801716AFF8527D2D0EEFB9FFC33" box="[1019,1105,973,1000]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.273" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="1273.0">1273 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,, mn
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F2716AFF8520A2D0EEFB37FC3C" box="[1163,1273,973,999]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2018-01-02">
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<collectingDate id="5C41401A716AFF8520A2D0EEFB37FC3C" box="[1163,1273,973,999]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2018-01-02">02/i/2018</collectingDate>
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</date>
|
||||
, em
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F2716AFF852103D0EEFA56FC33" box="[1322,1432,973,1000]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2018-01-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A716AFF852103D0EEFA56FC33" box="[1322,1432,973,1000]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2018-01-05">05/i/2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B1716AFF8524BED0D1FE11FBD0" authority=", A. Sharp" authorityName="A. Sharp" box="[151,479,1009,1036]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gratissimus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320716AFF8524BED0D1FEBAFBD0" box="[151,372,1010,1036]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Croton gratissimus,</emphasis>
|
||||
A. Sharp
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
leg. (rearing: AM143), CLV8189, slide TRB4421
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB716AFF852033D0D2FBE6FBD0" box="[1050,1064,1009,1035]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F32716AFF8524EED736FCFEFBAC" blockId="9.[151,1436,973,1288]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
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<emphasis id="0ACF4320716AFF8524EED736FE7FFBF4" bold="true" box="[199,433,1045,1071]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Additional material</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F716AFF852597D736FE12FB88" collectingDate="2017-11-14" collectorName="C. Lopez-Vaamonde" country="South Africa" location="Lapalala Wilderness" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Limpopo">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB716AFF852597D736FDE3FBF4" box="[446,557,1045,1071]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="adult">One adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA2716AFF85261ED736FD08FBF4" box="[567,710,1045,1071]" name="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D0716AFF8526F9D736FCF4FBF4" box="[720,826,1045,1071]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Limpopo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="3D64C9E9716AFF85276AD736FBE6FBF4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0122E24716AFF8524BED061FDD9FADC:3D64C9E9716AFF85276AD736FBE6FBF4" box="[835,1064,1045,1071]" country="South Africa" name="Lapalala Wilderness" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Limpopo">Lapalala Wilderness</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F2716AFF85201BD736FB60FBF4" box="[1074,1198,1045,1071]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2017-11-14">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A716AFF85201BD736FB60FBF4" box="[1074,1198,1045,1071]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2017-11-14">14/xi/2017</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="954EFAE4716AFF852091D736FA52FBF4" box="[1208,1436,1045,1071]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. Lopez-Vaamonde</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="E1FAE725716AFF8524FBD71AFEF0FB88" box="[210,318,1081,1107]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">light trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
) CLV740717
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F716AFF8525C3D719FD38FBAC" collectingDate="2019-03-16" collectionCode="BIOUG" collectorName="Tomas Ramabulana" country="South Africa" location="Vlakteplaas" municipality="Kruger National Park" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="BIOUG48079" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Limpopo">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB716AFF8525C3D719FD99FB88" box="[490,599,1081,1108]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="adult">one adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA2716AFF85264CD71AFD37FB88" box="[613,761,1081,1107]" name="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D0716AFF85272ED71AFCBFFB88" box="[775,881,1081,1107]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Limpopo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="D8600548716AFF852756D719FBB6FB88" box="[895,1144,1081,1108]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Kruger National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="3D64C9E9716AFF8520ACD71AFAC2FB88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0122E24716AFF8524BED061FDD9FADC:3D64C9E9716AFF8520ACD71AFAC2FB88" box="[1157,1292,1081,1107]" country="South Africa" municipality="Kruger National Park" name="Vlakteplaas" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Limpopo">Vlakteplaas</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F2716AFF852133D71AFA56FB88" box="[1306,1432,1081,1107]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2019-03-16">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A716AFF852133D71AFA56FB88" box="[1306,1432,1081,1107]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2019-03-16">16/iii/2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="954EFAE4716AFF8524BED77DFEBAFBAC" box="[151,372,1117,1144]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Tomas Ramabulana</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="E1FAE725716AFF85259AD77EFD8CFBAC" box="[435,578,1117,1143]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D3749716AFF852679D77EFD38FBAC" box="[592,758,1117,1143]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="University or college">BIOUG48079</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
-H08.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB9716AFF8524EED7A2FCD1FB40" box="[199,799,1153,1180]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F32716AFF8524EED7A2FCD1FB40" blockId="9.[151,1436,973,1288]" box="[199,799,1153,1180]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320716AFF8524EED7A2FEE9FB40" bold="true" box="[199,295,1153,1179]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B1716AFF852507D7A1FD99FB40" authority="Burch." authorityName="Burch." box="[302,599,1153,1180]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gratissimus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320716AFF852507D7A1FDCAFB40" box="[302,516,1154,1180]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Croton gratissimus</emphasis>
|
||||
Burch.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B1716AFF85264CD7A2FCDDFB40" box="[613,787,1153,1179]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Euphorbiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB9716AFF8524EED786FDD9FADC" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F32716AFF8524EED786FC2FFB64" blockId="9.[151,1436,973,1288]" box="[199,993,1189,1215]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320716AFF8524EED786FEADFB64" bold="true" box="[199,355,1189,1215]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA2716AFF852543D786FE37FB64" box="[362,505,1189,1215]" name="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D0716AFF85262ED786FDA4FB64" box="[519,618,1189,1215]" country="South Africa" name="Gauteng" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Gauteng</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D0716AFF85265CD786FD2EFB64" box="[629,736,1189,1215]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Limpopo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA2716AFF8526DAD786FC98FB64" box="[755,854,1189,1215]" name="Namibia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA2716AFF85274BD786FC13FB64" box="[866,989,1189,1215]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F32716AFF8524EED7EAFDD9FADC" blockId="9.[151,1436,973,1288]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320716AFF8524EED7EAFEB9FB38" bold="true" box="[199,375,1225,1251]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">DNA barcodes</emphasis>
|
||||
. Three barcodes (CLV8189, CLV740717, BIOUG48079-H08) assigned to their own unique BIN BOLD:ADZ4190 (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="7539AA89716AFF85258BD7CEFDC6FADC" box="[418,520,1261,1287]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,235,150,174]" captionText="TABLE 1. Summary statistics for specimens included in this study. Dmin_NN heterospecific = minimum distance to nearest neighbor; BIN Dmax= maxim intraspecific distance within a BIN." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Table S1</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
185
data/B0/12/2E/B0122E24716AFF8624BED5E2FCC8FEBF.xml
Normal file
185
data/B0/12/2E/B0122E24716AFF8624BED5E2FCC8FEBF.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
|
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<mods:title id="313F3EBD996AA07DACE78949B2628B4A">Exploring the diversity of Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera) in South Africa: host plants, distribution, and DNA barcoding analysis, with the description of nine new species</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="54E220123F077C9670D2546B80E82C6C">Zoology Department, Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona, Lungadige Porta Vittoria 9, 37129 Verona, Italy;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5262D6288211ED2AE05F10DF54D47DDD">Staude, Hermann</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DC7B00EAE3432749A5E0EC8984586DFE" type="email">carlos.lopezvaamonde@inrae.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<treatment id="B0122E24716AFF8624BED5E2FCC8FEBF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021805" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14021805" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0122E24716AFF8624BED5E2FCC8FEBF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B0122E24716AFF8624BED5E2FCC8FEBF" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<subSubSection id="70A1CCB9716AFF8524BED5E2FD5CF900" box="[151,658,1729,1756]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="38049F32716AFF8524BED5E2FD5CF900" blockId="9.[151,658,1729,1791]" box="[151,658,1729,1756]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<heading id="634C285E716AFF8524BED5E2FD5CF900" bold="true" box="[151,658,1729,1756]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="0ACF4320716AFF8524BED5E2FD5CF900" bold="true" box="[151,658,1729,1756]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
9.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B1716AFF85249CD5E2FD5CF900" ID-CoL="4WHGR" authority="(Meyrick, 1914)" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[181,658,1729,1756]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Semnocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procellaris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320716AFF85249CD5E2FE0AF907" bold="true" box="[181,452,1729,1756]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Semnocera procellaris</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5C2AE2C3716AFF8525FAD5E2FD47F900" author="Meyrick, E." box="[467,649,1729,1755]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="187 - 205" refId="ref34692" refString="Meyrick, E. (1914) Descriptions of the South African Micro - Lepidoptera. V. Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 4, 187 - 205." type="journal article" year="1914">Meyrick, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB9716AFF8524BED5C6FF25F924" box="[151,235,1765,1791]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="38049F32716AFF8524BED5C6FF25F924" blockId="9.[151,658,1729,1791]" box="[151,235,1765,1791]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B7716AFF8524B6D5C6FF2DF924" box="[159,227,1765,1791]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–12" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1619,1643]" captionTargetBox="[181,1406,211,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[151,1436,181,1594]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 7–12. Adults of South African Gracillariidae. 7, Semnocera procellaris, Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 8, Conopomorphina ochnivora, Gauteng, Magaliesburg, A. & I. Sharp leg. 9, C. aptata, Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 10, Cuphodes melanostola, Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 11, Acrocercops syzygiena, Gauteng, Tshwane, A. Sharp leg. 12, A. combreticola, Gauteng, Tshwane, A. Sharp leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021758/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB9716AFF8524BED409FDE7F8BA" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F32716AFF8524BED409FDB7F899" blockId="9.[151,633,1834,1889]" box="[151,633,1834,1858]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B1716AFF8524BED409FDE6F899" authority="Meyrick, 1914" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,552,1834,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Acrocercops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procellaris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320716AFF8524BED409FE44F899" box="[151,394,1834,1858]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Acrocercops procellaris</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5C2AE2C3716AFF8525B9D409FDE6F899" author="Meyrick, E." box="[400,552,1834,1858]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="187 - 205" refId="ref34692" refString="Meyrick, E. (1914) Descriptions of the South African Micro - Lepidoptera. V. Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 4, 187 - 205." type="journal article" year="1914">Meyrick, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 4: 201.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F32716AFF8524BED46AFDE7F8BA" blockId="9.[151,633,1834,1889]" box="[151,553,1864,1889]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="18ABB81C716AFF8524BED46AFDE7F8BA" box="[151,553,1864,1889]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="B91AB923716AFF8524BED46AFDEBF8BA" author="Vari, L." box="[151,549,1864,1889]" page="100" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1961">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B1716AFF8524BED46AFDEBF8BA" ID-CoL="4WHGR" authority="Vari, 1961: 100" authorityName="Vari" authorityPageNumber="100" authorityYear="1961" box="[151,549,1864,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Semnocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procellaris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320716AFF8524BED46AFEB2F8BB" box="[151,380,1864,1888]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Semnocera procellaris</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5C2AE2C3716AFF8525AAD46BFDEBF8BA" author="Vari, L." box="[387,549,1864,1889]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 238" refId="ref35792" refString="Vari, L. (1961) South African Lepidoptera. Vol. I. Lithocolletidae. Transvaal Museum Memoir, 1961, 1 - 238." type="journal article" year="1961">Vári, 1961: 100</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB9716AFF8524BED4ADFCF7F816" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F32716AFF8524BED4ADFCF7F816" blockId="9.[151,1436,1934,2033]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320716AFF8524BED4ADFEC8F873" bold="true" box="[151,262,1934,1960]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Material.</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB716AFF852524D4ACFEFFF872" box="[269,305,1935,1961]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F716AFF852514D4ACFCECF816" collectingDate="2016-11-12" collectorName="A. & I. Sharp" country="South Africa" location="Jongmansspruit" municipality="Hoedspruit" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Limpopo">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA2716AFF852514D4ACFE00F872" box="[317,462,1935,1961]" name="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D0716AFF8525F0D4ACFD8DF872" box="[473,579,1935,1961]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Limpopo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="D8600548716AFF852664D4ACFD02F872" box="[589,716,1935,1961]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Hoedspruit</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="3D64C9E9716AFF8526FED4ACFC49F872" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0122E24716AFF8624BED5E2FCC8FEBF:3D64C9E9716AFF8526FED4ACFC49F872" box="[727,903,1935,1961]" country="South Africa" municipality="Hoedspruit" name="Jongmansspruit" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Limpopo">Jongmansspruit</location>
|
||||
farm, em
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F2716AFF8527D0D4ACFBBAF872" box="[1017,1140,1935,1961]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2016-11-12">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A716AFF8527D0D4ACFBBAF872" box="[1017,1140,1935,1961]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2016-11-12">12/xi/2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B1716AFF8520A9D4ACFA96F873" box="[1152,1368,1935,1961]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Ekebergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320716AFF8520A9D4ACFA96F873" box="[1152,1368,1935,1961]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ekebergia capensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="954EFAE4716AFF85214CD4ACFF3EF816" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. & I. Sharp</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (rearing: M1591), CLV7578, slide TRB4386
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB716AFF85270BD490FCFBF816" box="[802,821,1971,1997]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB9716AFF8524EED4F5FD32F82A" box="[199,764,2006,2033]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F32716AFF8524EED4F5FD32F82A" blockId="9.[151,1436,1934,2033]" box="[199,764,2006,2033]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320716AFF8524EED4F5FEE9F82B" bold="true" box="[199,295,2006,2032]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B1716AFF852507D4F4FDA6F82A" authority="Sparrm." authorityName="Sparrm." box="[302,616,2007,2033]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Ekebergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320716AFF852507D4F4FDC9F82B" box="[302,519,2007,2033]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ekebergia capensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Sparrm.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B1716AFF85265FD4F4FD3EF82A" box="[630,752,2007,2033]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Meliaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97169FF8624EED3B5FE2AFEC7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327169FF8624EED3B5FBC5FF6B" blockId="10.[151,1436,150,357]" box="[199,1035,150,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207169FF8624EED3B5FEAFFF6B" bold="true" box="[199,353,150,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA27169FF86254ED3B5FE38FF6B" box="[359,502,150,176]" name="South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D07169FF86262DD3B5FD75FF6B" box="[516,699,150,176]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||||
). First reporting for
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D07169FF8627B4D3B5FBC9FF6B" box="[925,1031,150,176]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Limpopo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327169FF8624EED399FE2AFEC7" blockId="10.[151,1436,150,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207169FF8624EED399FEB8FF0F" bold="true" box="[199,374,186,212]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">DNA barcodes</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7169FF8625ACD399FDE8FF0F" box="[389,550,186,212]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="generic">One specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
barcoded (SOURE022-19) (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="7539AA897169FF862742D399FC1CFF0F" box="[875,978,186,212]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,235,150,174]" captionText="TABLE 1. Summary statistics for specimens included in this study. Dmin_NN heterospecific = minimum distance to nearest neighbor; BIN Dmax= maxim intraspecific distance within a BIN." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Table S1</tableCitation>
|
||||
). The BIN (BOLD:AEC3372) is new to BOLD and its nearest neighbour is a specimen identified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17169FF862765D3FDFADEFF23" authority="Bradley, 1986" authorityName="Bradley" authorityYear="1986" box="[844,1296,222,248]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Conopomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litchiella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207169FF862765D3FDFBA7FF23" box="[844,1129,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Conopomorpha litchiella</emphasis>
|
||||
Bradley, 1986
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
at a genetic distance of 7.37% (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="7539AA897169FF862546D221FE1AFEC7" box="[367,468,258,284]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,235,150,174]" captionText="TABLE 1. Summary statistics for specimens included in this study. Dmin_NN heterospecific = minimum distance to nearest neighbor; BIN Dmax= maxim intraspecific distance within a BIN." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Table S1</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97169FF8624EED205FCC8FEBF" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327169FF8624EED205FCC8FEBF" blockId="10.[151,1436,150,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207169FF8624EED205FEF5FE9B" bold="true" box="[199,315,294,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
Abdomen with pouch-like structures at anterior edges of segments V and VI but also with a pair of coremata on segment VIII, not reported by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5C2AE2C37169FF862652D269FCCCFEBF" author="Vari, L." box="[635,770,330,356]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 238" refId="ref35792" refString="Vari, L. (1961) South African Lepidoptera. Vol. I. Lithocolletidae. Transvaal Museum Memoir, 1961, 1 - 238." type="journal article" year="1961">Vári (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
198
data/B0/12/2E/B0122E24716CFF9C24BED5E1FAD9FE9B.xml
Normal file
198
data/B0/12/2E/B0122E24716CFF9C24BED5E1FAD9FE9B.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A0AA0B34FAE20FE347423C3E1E7CDEE1" type="email">carlos.lopezvaamonde@inrae.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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16.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B1716CFF8324EAD5E1FD90F907" ID-CoL="9LNH" authority="Vari, 1961" authorityName=", Vari" authorityYear="1961" box="[195,606,1729,1756]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Acrocercops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="syzygiena">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320716CFF8324EAD5E1FE1AF907" bold="true" box="[195,468,1730,1756]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Acrocercops syzygiena</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5C2AE2C3716CFF8325F2D5E2FD90F907" author="Vari, L." box="[475,606,1729,1756]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 238" refId="ref35792" refString="Vari, L. (1961) South African Lepidoptera. Vol. I. Lithocolletidae. Transvaal Museum Memoir, 1961, 1 - 238." type="journal article" year="1961">Vári, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB9716CFF8324BED5C5FE9EF8DB" box="[151,336,1766,1792]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F32716CFF8324BED5C5FE9EF8DB" blockId="15.[151,606,1729,1792]" box="[151,336,1766,1792]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B7716CFF8324B6D5C5FF3BF8DB" box="[159,245,1766,1792]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–12" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1619,1643]" captionTargetBox="[181,1406,211,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[151,1436,181,1594]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 7–12. Adults of South African Gracillariidae. 7, Semnocera procellaris, Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 8, Conopomorphina ochnivora, Gauteng, Magaliesburg, A. & I. Sharp leg. 9, C. aptata, Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 10, Cuphodes melanostola, Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 11, Acrocercops syzygiena, Gauteng, Tshwane, A. Sharp leg. 12, A. combreticola, Gauteng, Tshwane, A. Sharp leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021758/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B7716CFF832528D5C5FE86F8DB" box="[257,328,1766,1792]" captionStart="FIGURES 67–72" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1778,1802]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,212,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-17@45.[151,1435,181,1754]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 67–72. Immature stages of South African Gracillariidae. 67, Conopomorphina aptata, mine on Schotia brachypetala (Fabaceae), Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 68, Acrocercops syzygiena, mine on Syzygium cordatum (Myrtaceae), Gauteng, Tshwane, A. & I. Sharp leg. 69, A. syzygiena, larva, ibidem. 70, A. combreticola, mine on Combretum zeyheri (Combretaceae) Gauteng, Tshwane, A. Sharp leg. 71, Cryptolectica capnodecta, larva on Syzygium cordatum (Myrtaceae), Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 72, C. terminalina, mine on Terminalia sericea (Combretaceae), A. & I. Sharp leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021790" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021790/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">68–69</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB9716CFF8324BED40DFD92F892" box="[151,604,1838,1865]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F32716CFF8324BED40DFD92F892" blockId="15.[151,604,1838,1865]" box="[151,604,1838,1865]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="18ABB81C716CFF8324BED40DFD92F892" box="[151,604,1838,1865]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="B91AB923716CFF8324BED40DFD99F892" author="Vari, L." box="[151,599,1838,1865]" page="156" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1961">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B1716CFF8324BED40DFD99F892" ID-CoL="9LNH" authority=", Vari, 1961: 156" authorityName=", Vari" authorityPageNumber="156" authorityYear="1961" box="[151,599,1838,1865]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Acrocercops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="syzygiena">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320716CFF8324BED40DFE59F893" box="[151,407,1838,1864]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Acrocercops syzygiena</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5C2AE2C3716CFF83258DD40DFD99F892" author="Vari, L." box="[420,599,1838,1865]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 238" refId="ref35792" refString="Vari, L. (1961) South African Lepidoptera. Vol. I. Lithocolletidae. Transvaal Museum Memoir, 1961, 1 - 238." type="journal article" year="1961">Vári, 1961: 156</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB9716CFF8324BED456FB54F868" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F32716CFF8324BED456FB54F868" blockId="15.[151,1437,1909,2043]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320716CFF8324BED456FF31F854" bold="true" box="[151,255,1909,1935]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Material</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB716CFF832538D456FEFDF854" box="[273,307,1909,1935]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F716CFF83256CD456FB49F868" collectingDate="2014-04-08" collectingDateMax="2014-04-22" collectingDateMin="2014-04-08" collectorName="A. & I. Sharp" country="South Africa" elevation="1270" latitude="-25.587" location="Tshwane" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="28.428999" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gauteng">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA2716CFF83256CD456FE17F854" box="[325,473,1909,1935]" name="South Africa" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D0716CFF8325C1D456FD84F854" box="[488,586,1909,1935]" country="South Africa" name="Gauteng" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Gauteng</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="3D64C9E9716CFF83267ED456FD73F854" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0122E24716CFF9C24BED5E1FAD9FE9B:3D64C9E9716CFF83267ED456FD73F854" box="[599,701,1909,1935]" country="South Africa" latitude="-25.587" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="28.428999" name="Tshwane" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Gauteng">Tshwane</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5D8FF9F5716CFF8326E2D456FCA9F84B" box="[715,871,1909,1936]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="1" seconds="13.2" value="-25.587">25°35’13.2”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5D8FF9F5716CFF83275FD456FBDAF84B" box="[886,1044,1909,1936]" degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="1" seconds="44.4" value="28.428999">28°25’44.4”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="FF4332D7716CFF83200BD456FBB3F84B" box="[1058,1149,1909,1936]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="1270.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="B3967801716CFF83200BD456FBB3F84B" box="[1058,1149,1909,1936]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="1270.0">1270 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, mn
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F2716CFF832093D456FAF8F854" box="[1210,1334,1909,1935]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2014-04-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A716CFF832093D456FAF8F854" box="[1210,1334,1909,1935]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2014-04-08">08/iv/2014</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, pup
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F2716CFF832151D456FF3EF868" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2014-04-22">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A716CFF832151D456FF3EF868" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2014-04-22">22/ iv/2014</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, (rearing: M1459),
|
||||
<collectorName id="954EFAE4716CFF8325E0D4BAFDAEF868" box="[457,608,1945,1972]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">A. & I. Sharp</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., CLV7557, SOURE001-19, slide TRB4366
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB716CFF8320A1D4BAFB58F868" box="[1160,1174,1945,1971]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB9716CFF8324EED49FFC73F821" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F32716CFF8324EED49FFC73F821" blockId="15.[151,1437,1909,2043]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320716CFF8324EED49FFEEFF80D" bold="true" box="[199,289,1980,2006]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Biology</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5C2AE2C3716CFF832506D49EFE7DF80C" author="Vari, L." box="[303,435,1981,2007]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 238" refId="ref35792" refString="Vari, L. (1961) South African Lepidoptera. Vol. I. Lithocolletidae. Transvaal Museum Memoir, 1961, 1 - 238." type="journal article" year="1961">Vári (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
described the biology of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B1716CFF8326FAD49EFCAEF80C" authorityName=", Vari" authorityYear="1961" box="[723,864,1981,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Acrocercops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="syzygiena">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320716CFF8326FAD49EFCAEF80C" box="[723,864,1981,2007]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">A. syzygiena</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B1716CFF8327A2D49EFB14F80C" authority="(Hochst.)" baseAuthorityName="Hochst." box="[907,1242,1981,2007]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320716CFF8327A2D49EFBA8F80C" box="[907,1126,1981,2007]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Syzygium cordatum</emphasis>
|
||||
(Hochst.)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Here we present a new host plant record on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B1716CFF8325EFD4C2FD5BF821" authority="Wall." authorityName="Wall." box="[454,661,2016,2043]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guineense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320716CFF8325EFD4C2FD9CF821" box="[454,594,2017,2043]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">S. guineense</emphasis>
|
||||
Wall.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B1716CFF83268AD4C2FCD3F820" box="[675,797,2017,2043]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B7716CFF83271AD4C3FC7FF821" box="[819,945,2016,2042]" captionStart="FIGURES 67–72" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1778,1802]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,212,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-17@45.[151,1435,181,1754]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 67–72. Immature stages of South African Gracillariidae. 67, Conopomorphina aptata, mine on Schotia brachypetala (Fabaceae), Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 68, Acrocercops syzygiena, mine on Syzygium cordatum (Myrtaceae), Gauteng, Tshwane, A. & I. Sharp leg. 69, A. syzygiena, larva, ibidem. 70, A. combreticola, mine on Combretum zeyheri (Combretaceae) Gauteng, Tshwane, A. Sharp leg. 71, Cryptolectica capnodecta, larva on Syzygium cordatum (Myrtaceae), Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 72, C. terminalina, mine on Terminalia sericea (Combretaceae), A. & I. Sharp leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021790" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021790/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 68-69</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97173FF9C24EED3B5FB81FF23" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327173FF9C24EED3B5FDB0FF6A" blockId="16.[151,1436,150,320]" box="[199,638,150,177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207173FF9C24EED3B5FE97FF6B" bold="true" box="[199,345,150,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA27173FF9C254ED3B4FE38FF6A" box="[359,502,151,177]" name="South Africa" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D07173FF9C262CD3B4FDBCFF6A" box="[517,626,151,177]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Limpopo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327173FF9C24EED399FB81FF23" blockId="16.[151,1436,150,320]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207173FF9C24EED399FEBBFF0F" bold="true" box="[199,373,186,212]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">DNA barcodes</emphasis>
|
||||
. One single barcode on its own BIN BOLD:AEC2932. The sequence is very divergent to any Gracillariid sequence present in BOLD with 10.56% to the nearest match (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="7539AA897173FF9C27F3D3FDFBF1FF23" box="[986,1087,222,248]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,235,150,174]" captionText="TABLE 1. Summary statistics for specimens included in this study. Dmin_NN heterospecific = minimum distance to nearest neighbor; BIN Dmax= maxim intraspecific distance within a BIN." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Table S1</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97173FF9C24EED221FAD9FE9B" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327173FF9C24EED221FAD9FE9B" blockId="16.[151,1436,150,320]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207173FF9C24EED221FEFAFEC7" bold="true" box="[199,308,258,284]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
. Male and female genitalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17173FF9C26B4D220FCC4FEC7" authorityName=", Vari" authorityYear="1961" box="[669,778,259,284]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Acrocercops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="syzygiena">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207173FF9C26B4D220FCC4FEC7" box="[669,778,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">syzygiena</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, figured by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5C2AE2C37173FF9C27B2D221FBEAFEC7" author="Vari, L." box="[923,1060,258,284]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 238" refId="ref35792" refString="Vari, L. (1961) South African Lepidoptera. Vol. I. Lithocolletidae. Transvaal Museum Memoir, 1961, 1 - 238." type="journal article" year="1961">Vári (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, are not related with any known genus. Pending further material for a detailed phylogenetic analysis, this species is left in
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207173FF9C20ADD205FAD9FE9B" box="[1156,1303,294,320]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17173FF9C20ADD205FADDFE9B" authorityName="Wallengren" authorityYear="1881" box="[1156,1299,294,320]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Acrocercops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Acrocercops</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
530
data/B0/12/2E/B0122E24716DFF8324BED505FB98FC5A.xml
Normal file
530
data/B0/12/2E/B0122E24716DFF8324BED505FB98FC5A.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,530 @@
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="1178B0684B8D2AA5BAEE46B5ABE78F51">
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<mods:title id="31C2313FFD4AA70AC32AEDCC7BA29431">Exploring the diversity of Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera) in South Africa: host plants, distribution, and DNA barcoding analysis, with the description of nine new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BE9F7A6C2E357CCEFAFB4DDB465C81EA">Triberti, Paolo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="211BC7EF56EAC7D4390C2CD9BBEA525E">Zoology Department, Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona, Lungadige Porta Vittoria 9, 37129 Verona, Italy;</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8AF7975FBE3B64F808AD2F00966F5FF5">Staude, Hermann</mods:namePart>
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|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="43B814727683D2B6FA4DBDBCE706CA7F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="C822CE736C5D85EF1770F3E06747D69C">Sharp, Ian</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="42B0AF7A6E96B43A93CEF9158862107A" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="9F590EDA2A6B147D530177C77F1BE4C0">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="7CD49C54168E5924457C5380A8FDDA07">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="C17077BB41C5B20FC009C9064694C9CD">Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B1D0B6459D1E9FC86D76E9A65161D873" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2278-2368</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="C2F7D137BF536E96E29EA7A76AC91A03">IRBI, UMR 7261, CNRS-University of Tours, Tours, France</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4881700078403049F832C3F98E73159C" type="email">carlos.lopezvaamonde@inrae.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="AF107DF5CC7853C450F20F8347CCE5CF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="2A27823E1A5A0998DE3F9CBAA7B68848" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="9C1ABEAC3B427D51C82EB05B1C8E0B85">
|
||||
<mods:title id="05C2B07D6CAA8B32D9817A6A9C14AD84">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="FB0D2C53AE5E02807344E2DE43DAAA9D">
|
||||
<mods:date id="70B074DC0C0FB4AD16D7FF98B2496FFF">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="B68859F1F9F089E8C8B41B85DF642173" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="9970A424852693FEE93D911429D3E670">2024-10-24</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="7697CF149A35A07DA4491C5CA1E63E90" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="81A45AEB0CB61B8AC360B3905985B1FE">5529</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="9E2ACBEA5CFB2CE481BF66B1A55C8E6F" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="F442C4E37173D8F6FCA34194C8A205AB">1</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="D74588019AEF9805FD6CAD9F7A4CEED0" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="ACFE8F49441745C1269D5AE40F949FC4">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="42DADCA69DBD83E6FFCE4A7FDD1FD085">51</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="65DC177972CBAA9CF8062E458D2F3E51">
|
||||
<mods:url id="A1638BF0100629C8391CF446BE9BD0C9">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5529.1.1</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="C009A6A9D4E6CE89121CFEA43D945793">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="092995649429B883D1BE3ABB8C62931C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5529.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="3CD44BC06400EABE257804A53F9B1F7A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="FF3D4948DEDE4C3074BE8696E68E049B" type="Zenodo-Dep">14021754</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="BBEA24581F599C4A3B5E0D93D5D82329" type="ZooBank">0613682E-532B-482F-A498-6714A01F5DE5</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="B0122E24716DFF8324BED505FB98FC5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0122E24716DFF8324BED505FB98FC5A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B0122E24716DFF8324BED505FB98FC5A" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB9716DFF8224BED505FD6AF99B" box="[151,676,1574,1601]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F32716DFF8224BED505FD6AF99B" blockId="14.[151,676,1574,1637]" box="[151,676,1574,1601]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<heading id="634C285E716DFF8224BED505FD6AF99B" bold="true" box="[151,676,1574,1601]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320716DFF8224BED505FD6AF99B" bold="true" box="[151,676,1574,1601]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
14.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B1716DFF8224EAD505FD6AF99B" ID-CoL="32FK4" authority="(Meyrick, 1918)" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[195,676,1574,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Cuphodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanostola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320716DFF8224EAD505FE18F99A" bold="true" box="[195,470,1574,1601]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cuphodes melanostola</emphasis>
|
||||
(Meyrick, 1918)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB9716DFF8224BED569FEE9F9BE" box="[151,295,1610,1637]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F32716DFF8224BED569FEE9F9BE" blockId="14.[151,676,1574,1637]" box="[151,295,1610,1637]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B7716DFF8224B6D569FF38F9BF" box="[159,246,1610,1636]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–12" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1619,1643]" captionTargetBox="[181,1406,211,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[151,1436,181,1594]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 7–12. Adults of South African Gracillariidae. 7, Semnocera procellaris, Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 8, Conopomorphina ochnivora, Gauteng, Magaliesburg, A. & I. Sharp leg. 9, C. aptata, Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 10, Cuphodes melanostola, Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 11, Acrocercops syzygiena, Gauteng, Tshwane, A. Sharp leg. 12, A. combreticola, Gauteng, Tshwane, A. Sharp leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021758/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B7716DFF82252BD569FED1F9BE" box="[258,287,1610,1637]" captionStart="FIGURES 61−66" captionStartId="44.[151,264,1767,1791]" captionTargetBox="[181,1405,211,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-21@44.[151,1435,181,1743]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 61−66. Immature stages of South African Gracillariidae. 61, Caloptilia sp., larva on Cryptocarya transvaalensis (Lauraceae), Limpopo, Lekgalameetse N. R., A. & I. Sharp leg. 62, C. cataractias, larva on Rhynchosia minima (Fabaceae), Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 63, Macarostola noellineae, larva on Syzygium cordatum (Myrtaceae), Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 64, Ectropina spirostachydis sp. nov., larva on Spirostachys africana (Euphorbiaceae), Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 65, Cuphodes melanostola, mine on Euclea divinorum (Ebenaceae), Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 66, Conopomorphina ochnivora, Gauteng, Magaliesburg, on Ochna pretoriensis, (Ochnaceae), H. Staude leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021788" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021788/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">65</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB9716DFF8224BED5A8FDFCF91A" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F32716DFF8224BED5A8FD4CF978" blockId="14.[151,642,1675,1729]" box="[151,642,1675,1699]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B1716DFF8224BED5A8FDF0F978" authority="Meyrick 1918 a" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1918" box="[151,574,1675,1699]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phrixosceles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanostola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320716DFF8224BED5A8FE55F978" box="[151,411,1675,1699]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Phrixosceles melanostola</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5C2AE2C3716DFF822588D5A8FDF0F978" author="Meyrick, E." box="[417,574,1675,1699]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="7 - 59" refId="ref34722" refString="Meyrick, E. (1918 a) Descriptions of South African Micro - Lepidoptera. Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 6, 7 - 59." type="journal article" year="1918">Meyrick 1918a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 6: 39.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F32716DFF8224BED58AFDFCF91A" blockId="14.[151,642,1675,1729]" box="[151,562,1705,1729]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B1716DFF8224BED58AFE3BF91A" ID-CoL="32FK4" authority="Vari, 1961" authorityName="Vari" authorityYear="1961" box="[151,501,1705,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Cuphodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanostola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320716DFF8224BED58AFEB1F91A" box="[151,383,1705,1729]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cuphodes melanostola</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5C2AE2C3716DFF8225ACD58AFE3BF91A" author="Vari, L." box="[389,501,1705,1729]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 238" refId="ref35792" refString="Vari, L. (1961) South African Lepidoptera. Vol. I. Lithocolletidae. Transvaal Museum Memoir, 1961, 1 - 238." type="journal article" year="1961">Vári, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:.190.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB9716DFF8324BED5CCFE30FD16" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F32716DFF8224BED5CCFB9CF8F5" blockId="14.[151,1436,1775,2018]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320716DFF8224BED5CCFEC8F8D2" bold="true" box="[151,262,1775,1801]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Material.</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB716DFF82253BD5D3FEF8F8D1" box="[274,310,1776,1802]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA2716DFF82256ED5CCFE12F8D2" box="[327,476,1775,1801]" name="South Africa" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D0716DFF8225C2D5CCFD9BF8D2" box="[491,597,1775,1801]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Limpopo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Hoedspruit, Casketts farm mn
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F2716DFF8227E5D5CCFBF4F8D1" box="[972,1082,1775,1802]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2015-01-04">04/i/2015</date>
|
||||
, pup
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F2716DFF822056D5CCFB23F8D1" box="[1151,1261,1775,1802]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2015-01-05">05/i/2015</date>
|
||||
, em
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F2716DFF822103D5CCFA56F8D1" box="[1322,1432,1775,1802]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2015-01-12">12/i/2015</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B1716DFF8224BED430FE68F8F6" authority="Hiern" authorityName="Hiern" box="[151,422,1811,1837]" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Euclea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divinorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320716DFF8224BED430FE91F8F6" box="[151,351,1811,1837]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Euclea divinorum</emphasis>
|
||||
Hiern
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B1716DFF82259DD430FDE1F8F6" box="[436,559,1811,1837]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ebenaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), A. & I. Sharp leg., (rearing: M988), CLV7583.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F32716DFF8324EED414FE30FD16" blockId="14.[151,1436,1775,2018]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1436,151,897]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320716DFF8224EED414FE7FF88A" bold="true" box="[199,433,1847,1873]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Additional material</emphasis>
|
||||
. 29 Malaise trapped adults (26 from South Africa, two from Kenya and one from Tanzania) as follows:
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320716DFF82253AD478FE6DF8AE" bold="true" box="[275,419,1883,1910]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA2716DFF82253AD478FE6DF8AE" box="[275,419,1883,1910]" name="South Africa" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F716DFF822586D47FFD1EF841" collectingDate="22 / 05 / 2018 and 02 / 02 / 2019" collectionCode="BIOUG" collectorName="Crocodile Bridge & Lufund Chantal Muthelu" location="Kruger National Park" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="BIOUG43487" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="2" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB716DFF822586D47FFDEAF8AE" box="[431,548,1883,1910]" count="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="adult">two adults</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D0716DFF822605D478FD0DF8AE" box="[556,707,1883,1909]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="3D64C9E9716DFF8226E2D47FFC77F8AE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0122E24716DFF8324BED505FB98FC5A:3D64C9E9716DFF8226E2D47FFC77F8AE" box="[715,953,1883,1910]" name="Kruger National Park" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">Kruger National Park</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="954EFAE4716DFF8227E8D478FB4DF8AE" box="[961,1155,1883,1909]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Crocodile Bridge</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="954EFAE4716DFF8220A2D478FA52F8AE" box="[1163,1436,1883,1909]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Lufund Chantal Muthelu</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.,
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A716DFF8224FCD45CFDD5F841" box="[213,539,1919,1946]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F2716DFF8224FCD45CFE9BF841" box="[213,341,1919,1946]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2018-05-22">22/05/2018</date>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F2716DFF8225B0D4A3FDD5F841" box="[409,539,1920,1946]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2019-02-02">02/02/2019</date>
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D3749716DFF822604D4A3FD1EF841" box="[557,720,1920,1946]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="University or college">BIOUG43487</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F716DFF8226F1D4A3FC23F841" box="[728,1005,1919,1946]" collectionCode="BIOUG" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="BIOUG48029" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">
|
||||
B03 and
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D3749716DFF82276ED4A3FC23F841" box="[839,1005,1920,1946]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="University or college">BIOUG48029</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
-A01;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F716DFF82201CD4A3FBF6F865" collectingDate="2012-12-21" collectionCode="BIOUG" collectorName="Mogale's Gate Biodiversity Centre & H. S. Staude" location="Hekpoort" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="BIOUG06207" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Gauteng">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB716DFF82201CD4A3FB68F842" box="[1077,1190,1919,1946]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="adult">one adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D0716DFF822091D4A3FAD4F841" box="[1208,1306,1920,1946]" country="South Africa" name="Gauteng" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Gauteng</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="3D64C9E9716DFF822102D45CFA56F842" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0122E24716DFF8324BED505FB98FC5A:3D64C9E9716DFF822102D45CFA56F842" box="[1323,1432,1919,1945]" name="Hekpoort" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Gauteng">Hekpoort</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="954EFAE4716DFF8224BED480FDE9F865" box="[151,551,1955,1982]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mogale’s Gate Biodiversity Centre</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="954EFAE4716DFF82261AD487FD0CF866" box="[563,706,1955,1982]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">H. S. Staude</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.,
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F2716DFF82272DD487FC48F865" box="[772,902,1956,1982]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2012-12-21">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A716DFF82272DD487FC48F865" box="[772,902,1956,1982]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2012-12-21">21/12/2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D3749716DFF8227BAD480FBF6F865" box="[915,1080,1955,1982]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="University or college">BIOUG06207</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
-G05;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F716DFF822055D487FAF5F839" collectingDate="17 / viii / 2018 and 12 / xii / 2018" collectionCode="BIOUG" collectorName="Constance Mathoho" location="Lower Sabie" municipality="Kruger National Park" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="BIOUG45774" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="2" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB716DFF822055D487FB3BF866" box="[1148,1269,1955,1982]" count="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="adult">two adults</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D0716DFF822128D480FA56F866" box="[1281,1432,1955,1981]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="D8600548716DFF8224BED4EBFE47F83A" box="[151,393,1991,2018]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Kruger National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="3D64C9E9716DFF8225BDD4EBFDEAF83A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0122E24716DFF8324BED505FB98FC5A:3D64C9E9716DFF8225BDD4EBFDEAF83A" box="[404,548,1991,2018]" municipality="Kruger National Park" name="Lower Sabie" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">Lower Sabie</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="954EFAE4716DFF822607D4EBFCC0F83A" box="[558,782,1991,2018]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Constance Mathoho</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.,
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A716DFF822762D4E4FB43F83A" box="[843,1165,1991,2017]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F2716DFF822762D4E4FC1AF83A" box="[843,980,1991,2017]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2018-08-17">17/viii/2018</date>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F2716DFF822020D4E4FB43F83A" box="[1033,1165,1991,2017]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2018-12-12">12/xii/2018</date>
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D3749716DFF8220BED4E4FAF5F839" box="[1175,1339,1991,2018]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="University or college">BIOUG45774</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F716DFF83216BD4E4FEF3FF6A" collectionCode="BIOUG" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="BIOUG47821" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">
|
||||
C01 and
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D3749716CFF8324BED3B4FEF3FF6A" box="[151,317,151,177]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="University or college">BIOUG47821</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
-B06;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F716CFF832554D3B4FE52FF0E" collectingDate="2012-02-18" collectionCode="BIOUG" collectorName="P. Hebert" county="Hekpoort" location="Golden valley" municipality="Magaliesburg" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="BIOUG02090" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Gauteng">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB716CFF832554D3B4FE27FF6A" box="[381,489,151,177]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="adult">one adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D0716CFF8325DCD3B4FD99FF6A" box="[501,599,151,177]" country="South Africa" name="Gauteng" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Gauteng</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="D165E7BE716CFF83264BD3B4FD01FF6A" box="[610,719,151,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Hekpoort</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="D8600548716CFF8326F2D3B4FCB9FF6A" box="[731,887,151,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Magaliesburg</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="3D64C9E9716CFF8327AAD3B4FBECFF6A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0122E24716DFF8324BED505FB98FC5A:3D64C9E9716CFF8327AAD3B4FBECFF6A" box="[899,1058,151,177]" county="Hekpoort" municipality="Magaliesburg" name="Golden valley" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Gauteng">Golden valley</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="954EFAE4716CFF832006D3B4FB58FF6A" box="[1071,1174,151,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. Hebert</collectorName>
|
||||
& J. deWaard leg.,
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F2716CFF832151D3B4FF27FF0E" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2012-02-18">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A716CFF832151D3B4FF27FF0E" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2012-02-18">18/ ii/2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D3749716CFF8324DED398FE52FF0E" box="[247,412,187,213]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="University or college">BIOUG02090</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
-G09;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F716CFF8325C9D398FA5BFF0E" box="[480,1429,186,213]" collectingDate="2018-11-06" collectionCode="BIOUG" collectorName="Packs Mathebula" location="Mahlangeni" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="BIOUG45439" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Limpopo">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB716CFF8325C9D398FD82FF0E" box="[480,588,187,213]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="adult">one adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D0716CFF832670D398FD0DFF0E" box="[601,707,187,213]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Limpopo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="3D64C9E9716CFF8326F9D398FC97FF0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0122E24716DFF8324BED505FB98FC5A:3D64C9E9716CFF8326F9D398FC97FF0E" box="[720,857,187,213]" name="Mahlangeni" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Limpopo">Mahlangeni</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="954EFAE4716CFF83274FD398FBE7FF0E" box="[870,1065,187,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Packs Mathebula</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.,
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F2716CFF832042D398FB29FF0E" box="[1131,1255,187,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2018-11-06">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A716CFF832042D398FB29FF0E" box="[1131,1255,187,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2018-11-06">06/xi/2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D3749716CFF8320DDD399FA5BFF0E" box="[1268,1429,186,213]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="University or college">BIOUG45439</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
- A01;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F716CFF8324F1D3FCFEF0FEC6" collectingDate="08 / xii / 2018 and 21 / vii / 2018" collectionCode="BIOUG" collectorName="Malelane & Albert Smith" location="Kruger National Park" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="BIOUG48764" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-adult="3" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB716CFF8324F1D3FCFE90FF22" box="[216,350,223,249]" count="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="adult">three adults</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D0716CFF832543D3FCFDCFFF22" box="[362,513,223,249]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="3D64C9E9716CFF832624D3FCFCCAFF22" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0122E24716DFF8324BED505FB98FC5A:3D64C9E9716CFF832624D3FCFCCAFF22" box="[525,772,223,249]" name="Kruger National Park" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">Kruger National Park</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="954EFAE4716CFF832739D3FCFCB5FF22" box="[784,891,223,249]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Malelane</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="954EFAE4716CFF8327AFD3FCFBD7FF22" box="[902,1049,223,249]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Albert Smith</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.,
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A716CFF832073D3FCFA56FF22" box="[1114,1432,223,249]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F2716CFF832073D3FCFB15FF22" box="[1114,1243,223,249]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2018-12-08">08/xii/2018</date>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F2716CFF83213DD3FCFA56FF22" box="[1300,1432,223,249]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2018-07-21">21/vii/2018</date>
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D3749716CFF8324BED220FEF0FEC6" box="[151,318,259,285]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="University or college">BIOUG48764</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F716CFF83256FD220FDEDFEC6" box="[326,547,259,285]" collectionCode="BIOUG" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="BIOUG48764" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">
|
||||
C11,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D3749716CFF832556D220FDEDFEC6" box="[383,547,259,285]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="University or college">BIOUG48764</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F716CFF832603D220FCC6FEC6" box="[554,776,258,285]" collectionCode="BIOUG" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="BIOUG48561" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">
|
||||
F09,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D3749716CFF83264DD221FCC6FEC6" box="[612,776,258,285]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="University or college">BIOUG48561</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
-E06;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F716CFF832765D220FD1EFE9A" collectionCode="BIOUG" collectorName="Lufuno Nenungwi" location="National Botanical Gardens" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="BIOUG81815" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="2" stateProvince="Free State">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB716CFF832765D220FC09FEC6" box="[844,967,259,285]" count="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="adult">two adults</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D0716CFF8327FFD220FB85FEC6" box="[982,1099,259,285]" country="South Africa" name="Free State" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Free State</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<location id="3D64C9E9716CFF83207FD220FA56FEC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0122E24716DFF8324BED505FB98FC5A:3D64C9E9716CFF83207FD220FA56FEC6" box="[1110,1432,259,285]" name="National Botanical Gardens" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Free State">National Botanical Gardens</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="954EFAE4716CFF8324BED204FEA5FE9A" box="[151,363,295,321]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Lufuno Nenungwi</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., 08/ii/022,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D3749716CFF832605D205FD1EFE9A" box="[556,720,294,321]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="University or college">BIOUG81815</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F716CFF8326F1D205FC71FE9A" box="[728,959,294,321]" collectionCode="BIOUG" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="BIOUG86457" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Free State">
|
||||
G03,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D3749716CFF832731D205FC71FE9A" box="[792,959,294,321]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="University or college">BIOUG86457</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
-D11;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F716CFF83202AD204FBB7FEBE" collectingDate="08 / ii / 2022, 05 / iv / 2022, 03 / v / 2022" collectionCode="BIOUG" collectorName="Eric Malgas" location="Karoo Desert National Botanical Gardens" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="BIOUG84182" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-adult="4" stateProvince="Free State">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB716CFF83202AD204FB4AFE9A" box="[1027,1156,295,321]" count="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="adult">four adults</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="3D64C9E9716CFF8320BDD204FEA2FEBE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0122E24716DFF8324BED505FB98FC5A:3D64C9E9716CFF8320BDD204FEA2FEBE" name="Karoo Desert National Botanical Gardens" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Free State">Karoo Desert National Botanical Gardens</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="954EFAE4716CFF832550D268FDCDFEBE" box="[377,515,331,357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Eric Malgas</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.,
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A716CFF83266FD268FC09FEBE" box="[582,967,330,357]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F2716CFF83266FD268FD72FEBE" box="[582,700,331,357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2022-02-08">08/ii/2022</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F2716CFF8326E0D269FC88FEBE" box="[713,838,330,357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2022-04-05">05/iv/2022</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F2716CFF83277AD268FC09FEBE" box="[851,967,331,357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2022-05-03">03/v/2022</date>
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D3749716CFF8327FCD268FBB7FEBE" box="[981,1145,331,357]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="University or college">BIOUG84182</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F716CFF8320A9D268FAACFEBE" box="[1152,1378,331,357]" collectionCode="BIOUG" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="BIOUG84887" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Free State">
|
||||
G07,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D3749716CFF832094D268FAACFEBE" box="[1213,1378,331,357]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="University or college">BIOUG84887</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F716CFF832143D268FEF2FE52" collectionCode="BIOUG" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="BIOUG84885" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Free State">
|
||||
D01,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D3749716CFF8324BED24DFEF2FE52" box="[151,316,366,393]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="University or college">BIOUG84885</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F716CFF83256AD24DFDEFFE52" box="[323,545,366,393]" collectionCode="BIOUG" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="BIOUG84198" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Free State">
|
||||
A01,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D3749716CFF832552D24CFDEFFE52" box="[379,545,367,393]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="University or college">BIOUG84198</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
-B09;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F716CFF832676D24CFE3DFE76" collectingDate="2022-02-08" collectionCode="BIOUG" collectorName="Mpho Mathalauga" location="National Botanical Gardens" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="BIOUG87208" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="2" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB716CFF832676D24CFD1AFE52" box="[607,724,367,393]" count="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="adult">two adults</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D0716CFF8326F4D24CFC43FE52" box="[733,909,367,393]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<location id="3D64C9E9716CFF8327B8D24CFB09FE52" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0122E24716DFF8324BED505FB98FC5A:3D64C9E9716CFF8327B8D24CFB09FE52" box="[913,1223,367,393]" name="National Botanical Gardens" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">National Botanical Gardens</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="954EFAE4716CFF8320F9D24CFA52FE52" box="[1232,1436,367,393]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mpho Mathalauga</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.,
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F2716CFF8324E7D2B0FE8AFE76" box="[206,324,403,429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2022-02-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A716CFF8324E7D2B0FE8AFE76" box="[206,324,403,429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2022-02-08">08/ii/2022</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D3749716CFF832566D2B1FE3DFE76" box="[335,499,402,429]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="University or college">BIOUG87208</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F716CFF8325D3D2B1FD12FE76" box="[506,732,402,429]" collectionCode="BIOUG" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="BIOUG87208" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
|
||||
H05,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D3749716CFF83261CD2B0FD12FE76" box="[565,732,403,429]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="University or college">BIOUG87208</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
-H11;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F716CFF832732D2B0FB79FE0A" collectingDate="03 / vii / 2018 and 30 / viii / 2018" collectionCode="BIOUG" collectorName="Skukuza & Lindokuhle Gumede & Meurel Baloyi" location="Kruger National Park" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="BIOUG42978" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="2" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB716CFF832732D2B0FC5FFE76" box="[795,913,403,429]" count="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="adult">two adults</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D0716CFF8327B5D2B0FBFDFE76" box="[924,1075,403,429]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="3D64C9E9716CFF832017D2B0FAFFFE76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0122E24716DFF8324BED505FB98FC5A:3D64C9E9716CFF832017D2B0FAFFFE76" box="[1086,1329,403,429]" name="Kruger National Park" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">Kruger National Park</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="954EFAE4716CFF832115D2B0FA52FE76" box="[1340,1436,403,429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Skukuza</collectorName>
|
||||
camp,
|
||||
<collectorName id="954EFAE4716CFF8324C8D294FE08FE0A" box="[225,454,439,465]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Lindokuhle Gumede</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="954EFAE4716CFF8325C1D294FD47FE0A" box="[488,649,439,465]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Meurel Baloyi</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.,
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A716CFF8326ECD294FBC8FE0A" box="[709,1030,439,465]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F2716CFF8326ECD294FC88FE0A" box="[709,838,439,465]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2018-07-03">03/vii/2018</date>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F2716CFF832753D294FBC8FE0A" box="[890,1030,439,465]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2018-08-30">30/viii/2018</date>
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D3749716CFF832039D294FB79FE0A" box="[1040,1207,439,465]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="University or college">BIOUG42978</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F716CFF832097D294FA5BFE0A" box="[1214,1429,439,465]" collectionCode="BIOUG" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="BIOUG46024" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">
|
||||
G11;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D3749716CFF8320DDD294FA5BFE0A" box="[1268,1429,439,465]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="University or college">BIOUG46024</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
- H10;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F716CFF8324F0D2F8FA5BFE2E" box="[217,1429,474,501]" collectingDate="2018-11-25" collectionCode="BIOUG" collectorName="Stolznek & Marius Snyders" location="Kruger National Park" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="BIOUG46728" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB716CFF8324F0D2F8FE88FE2E" box="[217,326,475,501]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="adult">one adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D0716CFF83257DD2F8FE25FE2E" box="[340,491,475,501]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="3D64C9E9716CFF8325D0D2F8FD3CFE2E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0122E24716DFF8324BED505FB98FC5A:3D64C9E9716CFF8325D0D2F8FD3CFE2E" box="[505,754,475,501]" name="Kruger National Park" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">Kruger National Park</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="954EFAE4716CFF832729D2F8FCABFE2E" box="[768,869,475,501]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Stolznek</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="954EFAE4716CFF83275AD2F8FBE8FE2E" box="[883,1062,475,501]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Marius Snyders</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.,
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F2716CFF832043D2F9FB28FE2E" box="[1130,1254,474,501]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2018-11-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A716CFF832043D2F9FB28FE2E" box="[1130,1254,474,501]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2018-11-25">25/xi/2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D3749716CFF8320DDD2F8FA5BFE2E" box="[1268,1429,475,501]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="University or college">BIOUG46728</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
- E04;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F716CFF8324FFD2DCFEF5FDE6" collectingDate="05 / i / 2019, 02 / ii / 2019" collectionCode="BIOUG" collectorName="Vlakteplaas & Tomas Ramabulana" location="Kruger National Park" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="BIOUG47945" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-adult="3" stateProvince="Limpopo">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB716CFF8324FFD2DCFE90FDC2" box="[214,350,511,537]" count="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="adult">three adults</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D0716CFF832545D2DCFE18FDC2" box="[364,470,511,537]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Limpopo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="3D64C9E9716CFF8325CDD2DCFD10FDC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0122E24716DFF8324BED505FB98FC5A:3D64C9E9716CFF8325CDD2DCFD10FDC2" box="[484,734,511,537]" name="Kruger National Park" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Limpopo">Kruger National Park</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="954EFAE4716CFF8326C5D2DCFCBDFDC2" box="[748,883,511,537]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Vlakteplaas</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="954EFAE4716CFF8327A8D2DCFBAFFDC2" box="[897,1121,511,537]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Tomas Ramabulana</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.,
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A716CFF83208FD2DDFA56FDC2" box="[1190,1432,510,537]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F2716CFF83208FD2DDFADAFDC2" box="[1190,1300,510,537]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2019-01-05">05/i/2019</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F2716CFF83210BD2DCFA56FDC2" box="[1314,1432,511,537]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2019-02-02">02/ii/2019</date>
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D3749716CFF8324BED101FEF5FDE6" box="[151,315,546,573]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="University or college">BIOUG47945</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F716CFF83256BD101FDD1FDE6" box="[322,543,546,573]" collectionCode="BIOUG" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="BIOUG47942" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Limpopo">
|
||||
A02,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D3749716CFF832553D100FDD1FDE6" box="[378,543,547,573]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="University or college">BIOUG47942</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F716CFF83260FD100FD30FDE6" box="[550,766,547,573]" collectionCode="BIOUG" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="BIOUG48137" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Limpopo">
|
||||
F07,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D3749716CFF832671D100FD30FDE6" box="[600,766,547,573]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="University or college">BIOUG48137</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
-G01;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F716CFF832715D100FBCCFDBA" collectingDate="17 / v / 2018, 23 / viii / 2018" collectionCode="BIOUG" collectorName="Nxanatseni North & Philile Dlamini" location="Kruger National Park" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="BIOUG43375" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="2" stateProvince="Limpopo">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB716CFF832715D100FC7EFDE6" box="[828,944,547,573]" count="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="adult">two adults</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D0716CFF832791D100FBECFDE6" box="[952,1058,547,573]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Limpopo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="3D64C9E9716CFF832000D100FAD8FDE6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0122E24716DFF8324BED505FB98FC5A:3D64C9E9716CFF832000D100FAD8FDE6" box="[1065,1302,547,573]" name="Kruger National Park" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Limpopo">Kruger National Park</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="954EFAE4716CFF832137D100FF16FDBA" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Nxanatseni North</collectorName>
|
||||
woodlands,
|
||||
<collectorName id="954EFAE4716CFF83254CD164FDDEFDBA" box="[357,528,583,609]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Philile Dlamini</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.,
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A716CFF832665D164FC98FDBA" box="[588,854,583,609]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F2716CFF832665D164FD0EFDBA" box="[588,704,583,609]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2018-05-17">17/v/2018</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F2716CFF8326E3D164FC98FDBA" box="[714,854,583,609]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2018-08-23">23/viii/2018</date>
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D3749716CFF832749D165FBCCFDBA" box="[864,1026,582,609]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="University or college">BIOUG43375</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F716CFF832020D165FAC3FDBA" box="[1033,1293,582,609]" collectionCode="BIOUG" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="BIOUG46061" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Limpopo">
|
||||
E03 and
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D3749716CFF832040D164FAC3FDBA" box="[1129,1293,583,609]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="University or college">BIOUG46061</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
-E06.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320716CFF832162D164FA5AFDBA" bold="true" box="[1355,1428,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA2716CFF832162D164FA5AFDBA" box="[1355,1428,583,609]" name="Kenya" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F716CFF8324BED148FAABFD5E" box="[151,1381,618,645]" collectingDate="03 / viii / 2014, 23 / xi / 2014" collectionCode="BIOUG" collectorName="Margaret Kinnaird" location="Mpala Research Centre" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="BIOUG23695" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="2" stateProvince="Laikipia">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB716CFF8324BED148FEC3FD5E" box="[151,269,619,645]" count="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="adult">two adults</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D0716CFF832531D148FEB6FD5E" box="[280,376,619,645]" country="Kenya" name="Laikipia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Laikipia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="3D64C9E9716CFF8325ABD148FD45FD5E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0122E24716DFF8324BED505FB98FC5A:3D64C9E9716CFF8325ABD148FD45FD5E" box="[386,651,619,645]" name="Mpala Research Centre" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Laikipia">Mpala Research Centre</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="954EFAE4716CFF8326BCD148FCABFD5E" box="[661,869,619,645]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Margaret Kinnaird</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.,
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A716CFF832788D148FB7DFD5E" box="[929,1203,619,645]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F2716CFF832788D148FBE3FD5E" box="[929,1069,619,645]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2014-08-03">03/viii/2014</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F2716CFF83201ED148FB7DFD5E" box="[1079,1203,619,645]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2014-11-23">23/xi/2014</date>
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D3749716CFF832097D149FAABFD5E" box="[1214,1381,618,645]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="University or college">BIOUG23695</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F716CFF832145D149FEF0FD72" collectionCode="BIOUG" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="BIOUG24713" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Laikipia">
|
||||
B10;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D3749716CFF8324BED1ACFEF0FD72" box="[151,318,655,681]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="University or college">BIOUG24713</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F716CFF83256FD1ACFE0AFD16" collectingDate="2019-11-15" collectionCode="BIOUG" collectorName="Hembe Campsite & Joseph Hubert Masoy" country="Tanzania" location="Serengeti National Park" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="BIOUG93060" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1">
|
||||
B12.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320716CFF832557D1ACFE26FD72" bold="true" box="[382,488,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA2716CFF832557D1ACFE26FD72" box="[382,488,655,681]" name="Tanzania" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB716CFF8325D3D1ACFDA9FD72" box="[506,615,655,681]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="adult">one adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="3D64C9E9716CFF83265DD1ACFC49FD72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0122E24716DFF8324BED505FB98FC5A:3D64C9E9716CFF83265DD1ACFC49FD72" box="[628,903,655,681]" country="Tanzania" name="Serengeti National Park" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Serengeti National Park</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="954EFAE4716CFF8327BCD1ACFB92FD72" box="[917,1116,655,681]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Hembe Campsite</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="954EFAE4716CFF832043D1ACFAACFD72" box="[1130,1378,655,681]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Joseph Hubert Masoy</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.,
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F2716CFF8324BED191FEDDFD16" box="[151,275,690,717]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2019-11-15">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A716CFF8324BED191FEDDFD16" box="[151,275,690,717]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2019-11-15">15/xi/2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D3749716CFF832536D190FE0AFD16" box="[287,452,691,717]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="University or college">BIOUG93060</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
-G01.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB9716CFF8324EED1F5FB66FD2A" box="[199,1192,726,753]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F32716CFF8324EED1F5FB66FD2A" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,897]" box="[199,1192,726,753]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320716CFF8324EED1F5FEE9FD2B" bold="true" box="[199,295,726,752]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||||
Previously unknown host plant:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B1716CFF8326B1D1F4FC69FD2A" authority="Hiern" authorityName="Hiern" box="[664,935,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Euclea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divinorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320716CFF8326B1D1F4FCAEFD2A" box="[664,864,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Euclea divinorum</emphasis>
|
||||
Hiern
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B1716CFF83279CD1F4FBFEFD2A" box="[949,1072,727,753]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ebenaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B7716CFF832061D1F4FB52FD2A" box="[1096,1180,726,753]" captionStart="FIGURES 61−66" captionStartId="44.[151,264,1767,1791]" captionTargetBox="[181,1405,211,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-21@44.[151,1435,181,1743]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 61−66. Immature stages of South African Gracillariidae. 61, Caloptilia sp., larva on Cryptocarya transvaalensis (Lauraceae), Limpopo, Lekgalameetse N. R., A. & I. Sharp leg. 62, C. cataractias, larva on Rhynchosia minima (Fabaceae), Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 63, Macarostola noellineae, larva on Syzygium cordatum (Myrtaceae), Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 64, Ectropina spirostachydis sp. nov., larva on Spirostachys africana (Euphorbiaceae), Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 65, Cuphodes melanostola, mine on Euclea divinorum (Ebenaceae), Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 66, Conopomorphina ochnivora, Gauteng, Magaliesburg, on Ochna pretoriensis, (Ochnaceae), H. Staude leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021788" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021788/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 65</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB9716CFF8324EED1D9FB98FC5A" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F32716CFF8324EED1D9FDFFFC86" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,897]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320716CFF8324EED1D9FEAFFCCF" bold="true" box="[199,353,762,788]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
In
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA2716CFF8325A5D1D8FDEEFCCE" box="[396,544,763,789]" name="South Africa" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, it was known before to occur in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D0716CFF832784D1D8FBAEFCCE" box="[941,1120,763,789]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D0716CFF832047D1D8FAC8FCCE" box="[1134,1286,763,789]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D0716CFF832168D1D8FF1AFCE2" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
; it was also known from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA2716CFF8325C6D03CFD9DFCE2" box="[495,595,799,825]" name="Namibia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Here we record it for the first time from Limpopo, Gauteng, Mpumalanga and Free State,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA2716CFF83256CD060FE40FC86" box="[325,398,835,861]" name="Kenya" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA2716CFF8325EDD060FDE2FC86" box="[452,556,835,861]" name="Tanzania" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F32716CFF8324EED045FB98FC5A" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,897]" box="[199,1110,870,897]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320716CFF8324EED045FEBAFC5A" bold="true" box="[199,372,870,897]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">DNA barcodes</emphasis>
|
||||
. 47 barcodes forming a single BIN BOLD:ABW0962 (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="7539AA89716CFF8327C8D044FB89FC5A" box="[993,1095,871,897]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,235,150,174]" captionText="TABLE 1. Summary statistics for specimens included in this study. Dmin_NN heterospecific = minimum distance to nearest neighbor; BIN Dmax= maxim intraspecific distance within a BIN." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Table S1</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
255
data/B0/12/2E/B0122E24716EFF8124BED095FC5CF93F.xml
Normal file
255
data/B0/12/2E/B0122E24716EFF8124BED095FC5CF93F.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,255 @@
|
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<mods:title id="2646BA8B560F21394ACE51A96CF828BC">Exploring the diversity of Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera) in South Africa: host plants, distribution, and DNA barcoding analysis, with the description of nine new species</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:affiliation id="F0074175232CB77174C3808F0477B5F1">Zoology Department, Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona, Lungadige Porta Vittoria 9, 37129 Verona, Italy;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B1C4034F57F9A3D571BA27D8739CFB37">Staude, Hermann</mods:namePart>
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|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="05BF543491CFE16642834B85C6693798" type="email">carlos.lopezvaamonde@inrae.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="B0122E24716EFF8124BED095FC5CF93F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021809" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14021809" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0122E24716EFF8124BED095FC5CF93F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B0122E24716EFF8124BED095FC5CF93F" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<subSubSection id="70A1CCB9716EFF8124BED095FD07FC0B" box="[151,713,950,977]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="38049F32716EFF8124BED095FD07FC0B" blockId="13.[151,713,950,1012]" box="[151,713,950,977]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
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<heading id="634C285E716EFF8124BED095FD07FC0B" bold="true" box="[151,713,950,977]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">
|
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<emphasis id="0ACF4320716EFF8124BED095FD07FC0B" bold="true" box="[151,713,950,977]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
12.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B1716EFF8124EAD095FD07FC0B" ID-CoL="5ZTQZ" authority="(Meyrick, 1912)" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[195,713,950,977]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Conopobathra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gravissima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320716EFF8124EAD095FE35FC0B" bold="true" box="[195,507,950,977]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Conopobathra gravissima</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5C2AE2C3716EFF812622D095FD0FFC0B" author="Meyrick, E." box="[523,705,950,976]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="21 - 27" refId="ref34647" refString="Meyrick, E. (1912) Gracilariadae. In: Exotic Microlepidoptera. 1 (1). Taylor & Francis, London, pp. 21 - 27. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9241" type="book chapter" year="1912">Meyrick, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB9716EFF8124BED0F9FF37FC2F" box="[151,249,986,1012]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F32716EFF8124BED0F9FF37FC2F" blockId="13.[151,713,950,1012]" box="[151,249,986,1012]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B7716EFF8124B6D0F9FF3FFC2F" box="[159,241,986,1012]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–39" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1261,1285]" captionTargetBox="[261,1326,197,1221]" captionTargetId="figure-17@37.[245,1342,181,1236]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 35–39. Male genitalia of South African Gracillariidae. 35-37, Ectropina spirostachydis sp. nov., holotype: 35, ventral view (240 μm); 36, tergum VIII detail (140 μm); 37, phallus (120 μm). 38, Cryptolectica capnodecta: ventral view (240 μm). 39, Conopobathra gravissima: valva detail (280 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021774/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB9716EFF8124BED73CFDF5FBAF" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F32716EFF8124BED73CFDBAFBEC" blockId="13.[151,629,1055,1140]" box="[151,628,1055,1079]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B1716EFF8124BED73CFDE1FBEC" authority=", Meyrick, 1912" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,559,1055,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Acrocercops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gravissima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320716EFF8124BED73CFE45FBED" box="[151,395,1055,1078]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Acrocercops gravissima</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5C2AE2C3716EFF8125B1D73CFDE1FBEC" author="Meyrick, E." box="[408,559,1055,1079]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="21 - 27" refId="ref34647" refString="Meyrick, E. (1912) Gracilariadae. In: Exotic Microlepidoptera. 1 (1). Taylor & Francis, London, pp. 21 - 27. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9241" type="book chapter" year="1912">Meyrick, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 1: 24.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F32716EFF8124BED71DFDBBFB8E" blockId="13.[151,629,1055,1140]" box="[151,629,1085,1109]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B1716EFF8124BED71DFDFEFB8E" authority=", Meyrick, 1931" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,560,1085,1109]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Acrocercops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globulifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320716EFF8124BED71DFE43FB8E" box="[151,397,1085,1109]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Acrocercops globulifera</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5C2AE2C3716EFF8125B0D71EFDFEFB8E" author="Meyrick, E." box="[409,560,1085,1109]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="46 - 49" refId="ref34866" refString="Meyrick, E. (1931) Gracilariadae. Exotic Microlepidoptera. 4 (2). Taylor & Francis, London, pp. 46 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9241" type="book chapter" year="1931">Meyrick, 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 4: 48.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F32716EFF8124BED77FFDF5FBAF" blockId="13.[151,629,1055,1140]" box="[151,571,1116,1140]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="18ABB81C716EFF8124BED77FFDF5FBAF" box="[151,571,1116,1140]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="B91AB923716EFF8124BED77FFDF9FBAF" author="Vari, L." box="[151,567,1116,1140]" page="96" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1961">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B1716EFF8124BED77FFDF9FBAF" ID-CoL="5ZTQZ" authority=", Vari 1961: 96" authorityName=", Vari" authorityPageNumber="96" authorityYear="1961" box="[151,567,1116,1140]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Conopobathra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gravissima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320716EFF8124BED77FFE6EFBAF" box="[151,416,1116,1140]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Conopobathra gravissima</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5C2AE2C3716EFF812584D77FFDF9FBAF" author="Vari, L." box="[429,567,1116,1140]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 238" refId="ref35792" refString="Vari, L. (1961) South African Lepidoptera. Vol. I. Lithocolletidae. Transvaal Museum Memoir, 1961, 1 - 238." type="journal article" year="1961">Vári 1961:96</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB9716EFF8124BED7BCFC40FA9F" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F32716EFF8124BED7BCFE13FB07" blockId="13.[151,1437,1183,1765]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320716EFF8124BED7BCFEC8FB62" bold="true" box="[151,262,1183,1209]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Material.</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB716EFF812539D783FEFAFB61" box="[272,308,1184,1210]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F716EFF81256AD7BCFE09FB07" collectingDate="2017-11-23" collectorName="A. Sharp" country="South Africa" elevation="1270" latitude="-25.587" location="Tshwane" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="28.428999" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gauteng">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA2716EFF81256AD7BCFE18FB62" box="[323,470,1183,1209]" name="South Africa" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D0716EFF8125CDD783FD88FB61" box="[484,582,1184,1210]" country="South Africa" name="Gauteng" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Gauteng</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="3D64C9E9716EFF81267AD7BCFD78FB62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0122E24716EFF8124BED095FC5CF93F:3D64C9E9716EFF81267AD7BCFD78FB62" box="[595,694,1183,1209]" country="South Africa" latitude="-25.587" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="28.428999" name="Tshwane" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Gauteng">Tshwane</location>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5D8FF9F5716EFF8126E9D7BCFC95FB61" box="[704,859,1183,1210]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="1" seconds="13.2" value="-25.587">25°35’13.2”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5D8FF9F5716EFF812740D7BCFBC9FB61" box="[873,1031,1183,1210]" degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="1" seconds="44.4" value="28.428999">28°25’44.4”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="FF4332D7716EFF81203CD783FBA0FB61" box="[1045,1134,1184,1210]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1270.0">
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||||
<elevation id="B3967801716EFF81203CD783FBA0FB61" box="[1045,1134,1184,1210]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1270.0">1270 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F2716EFF812054D7BCFB39FB62" box="[1149,1271,1183,1209]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2017-11-23">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A716EFF812054D7BCFB39FB62" box="[1149,1271,1183,1209]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2017-11-23">23.xi.2017</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, CLV8181,
|
||||
<collectorName id="954EFAE4716EFF8121A8D783FF16FB07" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A. Sharp</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., slide TRB4419
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB716EFF8125EFD7E1FE17FB07" box="[454,473,1218,1244]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F32716EFF8124EED7C6FC40FA9F" blockId="13.[151,1437,1183,1765]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320716EFF8124EED7C6FE7BFB24" bold="true" box="[199,437,1253,1279]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Additional material</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F716EFF8125ECD7C6FA56FB24" box="[453,1432,1253,1279]" collectingDate="2017-11-17" collectionCode="CLV" country="South Africa" location="Moholoholo Yamati Resort" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="CLV7471" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Limpopo">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB716EFF8125ECD7C6FDF9FB24" box="[453,567,1253,1279]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="adult">One adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA2716EFF81266DD7C6FD19FB24" box="[580,727,1253,1279]" name="South Africa" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D0716EFF8126CDD7C6FC80FB24" box="[740,846,1253,1279]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Limpopo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="3D64C9E9716EFF812772D7C6FB5CFB24" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0122E24716EFF8124BED095FC5CF93F:3D64C9E9716EFF812772D7C6FB5CFB24" box="[859,1170,1253,1279]" country="South Africa" name="Moholoholo Yamati Resort" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Limpopo">Moholoholo Yamati Resort</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F2716EFF8120B6D7C6FAD4FB24" box="[1183,1306,1253,1279]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2017-11-17">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A716EFF8120B6D7C6FAD4FB24" box="[1183,1306,1253,1279]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2017-11-17">17/xi/2017</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D3749716EFF812101D7C6FA56FB24" box="[1320,1432,1253,1279]" collectionCode="CLV" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">CLV7471</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
, leg. C. Lopez-Vaamonde (light trap);
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F716EFF812613D62BFC9DFA9F" collectingDate="2022-02-08" collectionCode="BIOUG" collectorName="Walter Mabatha" country="South Africa" location="Thohoyandou National Botanical Gardens" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="BIOUG89039" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Limpopo">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB716EFF812613D62BFD6DFAFA" box="[570,675,1287,1314]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="adult">one adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA2716EFF812687D624FCF0FAFA" box="[686,830,1287,1313]" name="South Africa" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D0716EFF812760D624FC7DFAFA" box="[841,947,1287,1313]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Limpopo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="3D64C9E9716EFF812794D624FA56FAFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0122E24716EFF8124BED095FC5CF93F:3D64C9E9716EFF812794D624FA56FAFA" box="[957,1432,1287,1313]" country="South Africa" name="Thohoyandou National Botanical Gardens" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Limpopo">Thohoyandou National Botanical Gardens</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F2716EFF8124BED609FEC3FA9F" box="[151,269,1322,1348]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2022-02-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A716EFF8124BED609FEC3FA9F" box="[151,269,1322,1348]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2022-02-08">08/ii/2022</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="954EFAE4716EFF812531D609FE05FA9F" box="[280,459,1322,1348]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Walter Mabatha</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="E1FAE725716EFF812620D609FD55FA9F" box="[521,667,1322,1348]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D3749716EFF812687D609FC9DFA9F" box="[686,851,1322,1348]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="University or college">BIOUG89039</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
-H03.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB9716EFF8124EED66EFCE8FA14" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F32716EFF8124EED66EFCE8FA14" blockId="13.[151,1437,1183,1765]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320716EFF8124EED66EFEEFFABC" bold="true" box="[199,289,1357,1383]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Biology</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B1716EFF81251BD66EFDC3FABC" box="[306,525,1357,1383]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Bauhinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="variegata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320716EFF81251BD66EFDC3FABC" box="[306,525,1357,1383]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Bauhinia variegata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L. (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B1716EFF812668D66EFD7EFABC" box="[577,688,1357,1383]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). The range of origin of this plant species is the Eastern Region, however it was introduced and naturalized in many tropical countries of America, Africa and Asia. In some areas, it is considered an invasive species (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5C2AE2C3716EFF81261DD6B1FD11FA77" author="FLEPPC & Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council" box="[564,735,1426,1452]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref32469" refString="FLEPPC - Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council (2019) List of Invasive Plant Species. Available from: https: // www. floridainvasives. org / plant-list / 2023 - invasive-plant-species (accessed 13 March 2024)" type="url" year="2019">FLEPPC 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5C2AE2C3716EFF8126DBD6B1FC6AFA77" author="Meyrick, E." box="[754,932,1426,1452]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="46 - 49" refId="ref34866" refString="Meyrick, E. (1931) Gracilariadae. Exotic Microlepidoptera. 4 (2). Taylor & Francis, London, pp. 46 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9241" type="book chapter" year="1931">Meyrick (1931)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
reports:”
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D0716EFF81203ED6B0FB85FA76" box="[1047,1099,1427,1453]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Java</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Salatiga, bred from larvae in flowers of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B1716EFF812539D696FE27FA14" box="[272,489,1461,1487]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Bauhinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="variegata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320716EFF812539D696FE27FA14" box="[272,489,1461,1487]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Bauhinia variegata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, cocoon on surface of leaf”.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB9716EFF8124EED6F4FA5DF982" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F32716EFF8124EED6F4FA4AF9CF" blockId="13.[151,1437,1183,1765]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320716EFF8124EED6F4FE97FA2A" bold="true" box="[199,345,1495,1521]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA2716EFF812545D6F4FDCEFA2A" box="[364,512,1495,1521]" name="South Africa" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D0716EFF81263AD6F4FD65FA2A" box="[531,683,1495,1521]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D0716EFF812692D6F4FCE8FA2A" box="[699,806,1495,1521]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Limpopo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA2716EFF812717D6F4FC6FFA2A" box="[830,929,1495,1521]" name="Namibia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA2716EFF812798D6F4FBE2FA2A" box="[945,1068,1495,1521]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA2716EFF812015D6FBFB46FA29" box="[1084,1160,1496,1522]" name="Kenya" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA2716EFF8120BED6F4FAC9FA2A" box="[1175,1287,1495,1521]" name="Indonesia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA2716EFF81213ED6FBFF25F9CF" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Java,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA2716EFF81251FD6D9FE51F9CF" box="[310,415,1530,1556]" name="Malaysia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA2716EFF812583D6D9FDDFF9CF" box="[426,529,1530,1556]" name="Thailand" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. This wide distribution is probably due to the invasive spread of the host plant.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F32716EFF8124EED53EFA5DF982" blockId="13.[151,1437,1183,1765]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320716EFF8124EED53EFEB8F9EC" bold="true" box="[199,374,1565,1591]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">DNA barcodes</emphasis>
|
||||
. Four barcodes belong to their own unique BIN BOLD:ACF9559. According to the barcodes the sister taxa to the South African
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B1716EFF812608D563FD73F982" authorityName=", Vari" authorityYear="1961" box="[545,701,1600,1626]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Conopobathra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gravissima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320716EFF812608D563FD73F982" box="[545,701,1600,1626]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C. gravissima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a clade (BIN BOLD:AAF7564) of nine Australian specimens.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB9716EFF8124EED541FC5CF93F" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F32716EFF8124EED541FC5CF93F" blockId="13.[151,1437,1183,1765]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320716EFF8124EED541FEF5F9A7" bold="true" box="[199,315,1634,1660]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
The specimen agrees well with Vári’s description (1961). However, in the male genitalia there is a subrectangular formation along the base of the costal margin of the valva, shown in fig. 39 and not mentioned in the original description. It is only very partially shown in the drawing (see plate 57, fig.
|
||||
<quantity id="FF4332D7716EFF8120A6D58BFB72F91A" box="[1167,1212,1703,1730]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5C2AE2C3716EFF8120EDD584FAF4F91A" author="Vari, L." box="[1220,1338,1703,1729]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 238" refId="ref35792" refString="Vari, L. (1961) South African Lepidoptera. Vol. I. Lithocolletidae. Transvaal Museum Memoir, 1961, 1 - 238." type="journal article" year="1961">Vári 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). This is considered to be due to a different positioning during the dissection.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
450
data/B0/12/2E/B0122E24716EFF8224BED410FDE6FC70.xml
Normal file
450
data/B0/12/2E/B0122E24716EFF8224BED410FDE6FC70.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,450 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="4221A8D3A377B8D2A5A6B25E4FD70C0B">
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<mods:title id="571CAFCCF36D9ECB5DCF97BD3B468060">Exploring the diversity of Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera) in South Africa: host plants, distribution, and DNA barcoding analysis, with the description of nine new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="390BCD330DC4547D9256907D9A82BD89">Staude, Hermann</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="54AF6C295D0D5A64FCCDCCBE5A4795B6">Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos</mods:namePart>
|
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|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4D82210CD7FC04B97F1B88D0510B655D" type="email">carlos.lopezvaamonde@inrae.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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|
||||
<mods:identifier id="7B87E60E3208E9914D14AF09A3E39881" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5529.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="1EA3D228AEC726618EB4F0597A499471" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="42CC2B8B82EC6B5FD2A59E320FBFA9C2" type="Zenodo-Dep">14021754</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="D253184F2451CBCE21DA329406835077" type="ZooBank">0613682E-532B-482F-A498-6714A01F5DE5</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="B0122E24716EFF8224BED410FDE6FC70" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021811" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14021811" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0122E24716EFF8224BED410FDE6FC70" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B0122E24716EFF8224BED410FDE6FC70" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB9716EFF8124BED410FD26F896" box="[151,744,1843,1870]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F32716EFF8124BED410FD26F896" blockId="13.[151,744,1843,1906]" box="[151,744,1843,1870]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<heading id="634C285E716EFF8124BED410FD26F896" bold="true" box="[151,744,1843,1870]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320716EFF8124BED410FD26F896" bold="true" box="[151,744,1843,1870]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
13.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B1716EFF8124EAD410FD26F896" ID-CoL="5ZTQT" authority="(Meyrick, 1912)" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[195,744,1843,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Conopobathra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carbunculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320716EFF8124EAD410FDD4F895" bold="true" box="[195,538,1843,1870]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Conopobathra carbunculata</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5C2AE2C3716EFF812603D410FD2EF896" author="Meyrick, E." box="[554,736,1843,1869]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="21 - 27" refId="ref34647" refString="Meyrick, E. (1912) Gracilariadae. In: Exotic Microlepidoptera. 1 (1). Taylor & Francis, London, pp. 21 - 27. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9241" type="book chapter" year="1912">Meyrick, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB9716EFF8124BED474FF37F8A9" box="[151,249,1879,1906]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F32716EFF8124BED474FF37F8A9" blockId="13.[151,744,1843,1906]" box="[151,249,1879,1906]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B7716EFF8124B6D474FF3FF8A9" box="[159,241,1879,1906]" captionStart="FIGURES 78–83" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[181,1405,211,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-17@47.[151,1435,181,1810]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 78–83. Immature stages of South African Gracillariidae. 78, Phodoryctis tephrosiella, mines on Tephrosia rhodesica (Fabaceae). Gauteng, Tshwane, A. Sharp leg. 79, Conopobathra carbunculata, mines on Peltophorum africanum (Fabaceae), Limpopo, York, A. & I. Sharp leg. 80, Phyllonorycter grewiella, mine on Grewia hexamita (Malvaceae), A. & I. Sharp leg. 81, P. pseudogrewiella sp. nov., mines on Grewia flavescens (Malvaceae), Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 82, P. pseudogrewiella sp. nov., larva, ibidem. 83, P. pseudogrewiella sp. nov., mines and pupae, ibidem." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021797/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 79</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB9716EFF8124BED4BFFD96F808" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F32716EFF8124BED4BFFD4BF86F" blockId="13.[151,645,1948,2003]" box="[151,645,1948,1972]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B1716EFF8124BED4BFFD8FF86F" authority=", Meyrick 1912" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,577,1948,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Acrocercops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carbunculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320716EFF8124BED4BFFE67F86F" box="[151,425,1948,1972]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Acrocercops carbunculata,</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5C2AE2C3716EFF812586D4BFFD8FF86F" author="Meyrick, E." box="[431,577,1948,1972]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="21 - 27" refId="ref34647" refString="Meyrick, E. (1912) Gracilariadae. In: Exotic Microlepidoptera. 1 (1). Taylor & Francis, London, pp. 21 - 27. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9241" type="book chapter" year="1912">Meyrick 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 1: 24.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F32716EFF8124BED498FD96F808" blockId="13.[151,645,1948,2003]" box="[151,600,1979,2003]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="18ABB81C716EFF8124BED498FD96F808" box="[151,600,1979,2003]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="B91AB923716EFF8124BED498FD9AF808" author="Vari, L." box="[151,596,1979,2003]" page="97" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1961">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B1716EFF8124BED498FD9AF808" ID-CoL="5ZTQT" authority=", Vari 1961: 97" authorityName=", Vari" authorityPageNumber="97" authorityYear="1961" box="[151,596,1979,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Conopobathra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carbunculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320716EFF8124BED498FE76F808" box="[151,440,1979,2003]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Conopobathra carbunculata</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5C2AE2C3716EFF8125ECD498FD9AF808" author="Vari, L." box="[453,596,1979,2003]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 238" refId="ref35792" refString="Vari, L. (1961) South African Lepidoptera. Vol. I. Lithocolletidae. Transvaal Museum Memoir, 1961, 1 - 238." type="journal article" year="1961">Vári 1961: 97</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB9716DFF8224BED3B5FC3CFD26" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F32716DFF8224BED3B5FCB6FF08" blockId="14.[151,1436,150,939]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320716DFF8224BED3B5FEC8FF6B" bold="true" box="[151,262,150,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Material.</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB716DFF822525D3B5FEFEFF6B" box="[268,304,150,176]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F716DFF822512D3B5FCAEFF08" collectingDate="2018-01-14" collectingDateMax="2018-01-21" collectingDateMin="2018-01-14" collectorName="A. & I. Sharp" country="South Africa" location="York" municipality="Hoedspruit" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Limpopo">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA2716DFF822512D3B5FE05FF6B" box="[315,459,150,176]" name="South Africa" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D0716DFF8225FCD3B5FDF1FF6B" box="[469,575,150,176]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Limpopo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="D8600548716DFF822661D3B5FD09FF6B" box="[584,711,150,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hoedspruit</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="3D64C9E9716DFF8226F9D3B5FCC9FF6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0122E24716EFF8224BED410FDE6FC70:3D64C9E9716DFF8226F9D3B5FCC9FF6B" box="[720,775,150,176]" country="South Africa" municipality="Hoedspruit" name="York" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Limpopo">York</location>
|
||||
farm, mn
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F2716DFF82275FD3B5FC2CFF6B" box="[886,994,150,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2018-01-14">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A716DFF82275FD3B5FC2CFF6B" box="[886,994,150,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2018-01-14">14.i.2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, em
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F2716DFF82203DD3B5FB4EFF6B" box="[1044,1152,150,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2018-01-21">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A716DFF82203DD3B5FB4EFF6B" box="[1044,1152,150,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2018-01-21">21.i.2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320716DFF8220A3D3B5FA52FF6B" box="[1162,1436,150,176]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B1716DFF8220A3D3B5FA56FF6B" box="[1162,1432,150,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Peltophorum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="africanum">Peltophorum africanum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectorName id="954EFAE4716DFF8224BED39AFEE1FF08" box="[151,303,185,211]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. & I. Sharp</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (rearing: M1993), CLV8178, slide TRB4417
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB716DFF822748D39AFCBAFF08" box="[865,884,185,211]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F32716DFF8224EED3F8FC3CFD26" blockId="14.[151,1436,150,939]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320716DFF8224EED3F8FE78FF2E" bold="true" box="[199,438,219,245]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Additional material</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB716DFF8225E1D3FFFD84FF2E" box="[456,586,219,246]" count="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="adult">Four adults</specimenCount>
|
||||
caught with light traps and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB716DFF8227BED3F8FBE0FF2E" box="[919,1070,219,245]" count="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="adult">eleven adults</specimenCount>
|
||||
collected with malaise traps as follows:
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F716DFF822529D3DCFD05FEE0" collectingDate="2017-11-18" collectionCode="BIOUG" collectorName="E. Zakharov" country="South Africa" location="Swadini Resort" municipality="River Canyon" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="BIOUG36798" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB716DFF822529D3DCFEBEFEC3" box="[256,368,254,281]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="adult">one adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA2716DFF8225A8D3DDFDD9FEC3" box="[385,535,254,280]" name="South Africa" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D0716DFF822601D3DDFD71FEC3" box="[552,703,254,280]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Blyde
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="D8600548716DFF822736D3DDFC0AFEC3" box="[799,964,254,280]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">River Canyon</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="3D64C9E9716DFF8227FCD3DDFB44FEC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0122E24716EFF8224BED410FDE6FC70:3D64C9E9716DFF8227FCD3DDFB44FEC2" box="[981,1162,254,281]" country="South Africa" municipality="River Canyon" name="Swadini Resort" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">Swadini Resort</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F2716DFF8220B3D3DDFAD9FEC3" box="[1178,1303,254,280]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2017-11-18">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A716DFF8220B3D3DDFAD9FEC3" box="[1178,1303,254,280]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2017-11-18">18/xi/2017</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, J.deWaard and
|
||||
<collectorName id="954EFAE4716DFF8224E2D202FE81FEE0" box="[203,335,289,315]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E.Zakharov</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., (
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="E1FAE725716DFF8225B7D202FDC1FEE0" box="[414,527,289,315]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">light trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D3749716DFF82260FD202FD05FEE0" box="[550,715,289,315]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="University or college">BIOUG36798</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
-A08;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F716DFF82273BD202FBB5FE86" collectingDate="2017-11-17" collectionCode="BIOUG" collectorName="E. Zakharov & C. Lopez-Vaamonde" country="South Africa" location="Franklyn Park" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="BIOUG36903" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-adult="4" stateProvince="Limpopo">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB716DFF82273BD202FC5DFEE0" box="[786,915,289,315]" count="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="adult">four adults</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA2716DFF82278BD202FBF6FEE0" box="[930,1080,289,315]" name="South Africa" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D0716DFF822061D202FB7CFEE0" box="[1096,1202,289,315]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Limpopo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="3D64C9E9716DFF8220E8D202FAA6FEE0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0122E24716EFF8224BED410FDE6FC70:3D64C9E9716DFF8220E8D202FAA6FEE0" box="[1217,1384,289,315]" country="South Africa" name="Franklyn Park" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Limpopo">Franklyn Park</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F2716DFF822151D202FF3EFE86" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2017-11-17">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A716DFF822151D202FF3EFE86" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2017-11-17">17/ xi/2017</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, J.deWaard,
|
||||
<collectorName id="954EFAE4716DFF8225ACD260FDC4FE86" box="[389,522,323,349]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E.Zakharov</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="954EFAE4716DFF822630D267FCCCFE86" box="[537,770,323,350]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C. Lopez-Vaamonde</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., (
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="E1FAE725716DFF822778D260FC0FFE85" box="[849,961,323,350]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">light trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D3749716DFF8227F1D260FBB5FE86" box="[984,1147,323,349]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="University or college">BIOUG36903</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F716DFF8220AAD260FAAAFE86" box="[1155,1380,323,349]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="South Africa" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="BIOUG36904" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Limpopo">
|
||||
C04,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D3749716DFF8220E9D260FAAAFE86" box="[1216,1380,323,349]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="University or college">BIOUG36904</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F716DFF822145D260FEF5FE5B" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="South Africa" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="BIOUG36904" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Limpopo">
|
||||
E03,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D3749716DFF8224BED245FEF5FE5B" box="[151,315,358,384]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="University or college">BIOUG36904</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F716DFF82256BD245FE24FE5B" box="[322,490,358,384]" collectionCode="CLV" country="South Africa" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="CLV7488" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Limpopo">
|
||||
E07,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D3749716DFF822553D245FE24FE5B" box="[378,490,358,384]" collectionCode="CLV" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">CLV7488</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F716DFF8225DCD244FCA8FE78" collectingDate="2017-11-14" collectionCode="CLV" collectorName="A. Hausmann & H. Staude & C. Lopez-Vaamonde" country="South Africa" location="Lapalala Wilderness" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="CLV740917" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="2" stateProvince="Limpopo">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB716DFF8225DCD244FDA2FE5B" box="[501,620,358,385]" count="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="adult">two adults</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA2716DFF82265FD245FCC9FE5B" box="[630,775,358,384]" name="South Africa" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D0716DFF82273BD245FCB2FE5B" box="[786,892,358,384]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Limpopo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="3D64C9E9716DFF8227AFD245FBA2FE5B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0122E24716EFF8224BED410FDE6FC70:3D64C9E9716DFF8227AFD245FBA2FE5B" box="[902,1132,358,384]" country="South Africa" name="Lapalala Wilderness" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Limpopo">Lapalala Wilderness</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F2716DFF82205FD245FB3CFE5B" box="[1142,1266,358,384]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2017-11-14">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A716DFF82205FD245FB3CFE5B" box="[1142,1266,358,384]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2017-11-14">14/xi/2017</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="954EFAE4716DFF8220D5D245FA56FE5A" box="[1276,1432,358,385]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. Hausmann</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="954EFAE4716DFF8224BED2AAFEC2FE78" box="[151,268,393,419]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">H. Staude</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="954EFAE4716DFF822532D2AAFDCBFE78" box="[283,517,393,419]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C. Lopez-Vaamonde</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., (
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="E1FAE725716DFF82267AD2AAFD0DFE78" box="[595,707,393,419]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">light trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D3749716DFF8226F0D2AAFCA8FE78" box="[729,870,393,419]" collectionCode="CLV" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">CLV740917</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
, BC ZSM Lep 104778;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F716DFF8220AFD2AAFAD4FE1D" collectingDate="2017-11-17" collectionCode="CLV" collectorName="C. Lopez-Vaamonde" country="South Africa" location="Moholoholo Yamati Resort" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="CLV7459" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Limpopo">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB716DFF8220AFD2AAFB3AFE78" box="[1158,1268,393,419]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="adult">one adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA2716DFF82212AD2AAFA56FE78" box="[1283,1432,393,419]" name="South Africa" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D0716DFF8224BED288FECFFE1E" box="[151,257,427,453]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Limpopo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="3D64C9E9716DFF822539D288FD82FE1D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0122E24716EFF8224BED410FDE6FC70:3D64C9E9716DFF822539D288FD82FE1D" box="[272,588,427,454]" country="South Africa" name="Moholoholo Yamati Resort" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Limpopo">Moholoholo Yamati Resort</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F2716DFF822675D288FD19FE1E" box="[604,727,427,453]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2017-11-17">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A716DFF822675D288FD19FE1E" box="[604,727,427,453]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2017-11-17">17/xi/2017</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="954EFAE4716DFF8226C1D28FFC1CFE1E" box="[744,978,427,454]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C. Lopez-Vaamonde</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., (
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="E1FAE725716DFF822008D288FB5FFE1D" box="[1057,1169,427,454]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">light trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D3749716DFF822080D288FAD4FE1D" box="[1193,1306,427,454]" collectionCode="CLV" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">CLV7459</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F716DFF822100D28FFEF3FDD7" collectingDate="2018-06-02" collectionCode="BIOUG" collectorName="Kally Ubisi" country="South Africa" location="Skukuza" municipality="Kruger National Park" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="BIOUG43526" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB716DFF822100D28FFA56FE1E" box="[1321,1432,427,454]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="adult">one adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA2716DFF8224BED2EDFEE5FE33" box="[151,299,462,488]" name="South Africa" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D0716DFF822513D2EDFE1FFE33" box="[314,465,462,488]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="D8600548716DFF8225F6D2ECFD17FE33" box="[479,729,462,489]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Kruger National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="3D64C9E9716DFF8226CED2EDFC89FE33" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0122E24716EFF8224BED410FDE6FC70:3D64C9E9716DFF8226CED2EDFC89FE33" box="[743,839,462,488]" country="South Africa" municipality="Kruger National Park" name="Skukuza" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">Skukuza</location>
|
||||
camp,
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F2716DFF822789D2EDFBD2FE33" box="[928,1052,462,488]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2018-06-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A716DFF822789D2EDFBD2FE33" box="[928,1052,462,488]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2018-06-02">02/vi/2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="954EFAE4716DFF822003D2EDFB7EFE33" box="[1066,1200,462,488]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Kally Ubisi</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., (
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="E1FAE725716DFF8220D5D2EDFA5EFE33" box="[1276,1424,462,488]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D3749716DFF8224BED2D2FEF3FDD7" box="[151,317,497,524]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="University or college">BIOUG43526</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
-B04;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F716DFF822556D2D2FD4CFDF5" collectingDate="2018-08-29" collectionCode="BIOUG" collectorName="Stolznek & Marius Snyders" country="South Africa" location="Kruger National Park" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="BIOUG44924" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB716DFF822556D2D2FE25FDD0" box="[383,491,497,523]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="adult">one adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA2716DFF8225D1D2D2FD45FDD0" box="[504,651,497,523]" name="South Africa" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D0716DFF8226B0D2D2FCFEFDD0" box="[665,816,497,523]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="3D64C9E9716DFF822714D2D2FBFAFDD0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0122E24716EFF8224BED410FDE6FC70:3D64C9E9716DFF822714D2D2FBFAFDD0" box="[829,1076,497,523]" country="South Africa" name="Kruger National Park" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">Kruger National Park</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F2716DFF82206BD2D2FB00FDD0" box="[1090,1230,497,523]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2018-08-29">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A716DFF82206BD2D2FB00FDD0" box="[1090,1230,497,523]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2018-08-29">29/viii/2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="954EFAE4716DFF8220F2D2D2FA8EFDD0" box="[1243,1344,497,523]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Stolznek</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="954EFAE4716DFF822164D2D2FF3FFDF6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Marius Snyders</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., (
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="E1FAE725716DFF822511D130FE07FDF5" box="[312,457,531,558]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D3749716DFF8225F5D137FD4CFDF5" box="[476,642,532,558]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="University or college">BIOUG44924</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
-A12;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F716DFF8226EDD137FC67FD8B" collectingDate="2019-01-28" collectionCode="BIOUG" collectorName="Stolznek & Marius Snyders" country="South Africa" location="Kruger National Park" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="BIOUG46914" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB716DFF8226EDD137FCE0FDF6" box="[708,814,531,558]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="adult">one adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA2716DFF822713D130FC05FDF6" box="[826,971,531,557]" name="South Africa" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D0716DFF8227FED130FBA0FDF6" box="[983,1134,531,557]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="3D64C9E9716DFF822050D137FAA3FDF6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0122E24716EFF8224BED410FDE6FC70:3D64C9E9716DFF822050D137FAA3FDF6" box="[1145,1389,531,558]" country="South Africa" name="Kruger National Park" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">Kruger National Park</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F2716DFF822151D137FF2FFD8B" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2019-01-28">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A716DFF822151D137FF2FFD8B" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2019-01-28">28/ i/2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="954EFAE4716DFF8224C6D115FE9AFD8B" box="[239,340,566,592]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Stolznek</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="954EFAE4716DFF822549D115FDDDFD8B" box="[352,531,566,592]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Marius Snyders</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., (
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="E1FAE725716DFF822675D115FD21FD8B" box="[604,751,566,592]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D3749716DFF82272DD115FC67FD8B" box="[772,937,566,592]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="University or college">BIOUG46914</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
-F04;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F716DFF8227C1D114FAE0FDAF" collectingDate="2019-03-05" collectionCode="BIOUG" collectorName="Eddie Sibuyi" country="South Africa" location="Kingfisherspruit" municipality="Kruger National Park" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="BIOUG47207" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB716DFF8227C1D114FB9BFD8B" box="[1000,1109,566,593]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="adult">one adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA2716DFF822048D115FB3AFD8B" box="[1121,1268,566,592]" name="South Africa" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D0716DFF822128D115FA56FD8B" box="[1281,1432,566,592]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="D8600548716DFF8224BED17AFE5DFDA8" box="[151,403,601,627]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Kruger National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="3D64C9E9716DFF82258BD17AFD93FDA8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0122E24716EFF8224BED410FDE6FC70:3D64C9E9716DFF82258BD17AFD93FDA8" box="[418,605,601,627]" country="South Africa" municipality="Kruger National Park" name="Kingfisherspruit" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">Kingfisherspruit</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F2716DFF822645D17AFD27FDAF" box="[620,745,601,628]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2019-03-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A716DFF822645D17AFD27FDAF" box="[620,745,601,628]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2019-03-05">05/iii/2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="954EFAE4716DFF8226D0D17AFC40FDA8" box="[761,910,601,627]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Eddie Sibuyi</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., (
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="E1FAE725716DFF8227F5D17AFBBCFDA8" box="[988,1138,601,627]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D3749716DFF8220A0D17AFAE0FDAF" box="[1161,1326,601,628]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="University or college">BIOUG47207</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
-G05;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F716DFF82215DD17AFEF2FD62" collectingDate="2019-01-10" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="South Africa" location="Olifants" municipality="Kruger National Park" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="BIOUG47507" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB716DFF82215DD17AFF1CFD4E" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="adult">one adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA2716DFF8224F6D158FEBCFD4E" box="[223,370,635,661]" name="South Africa" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D0716DFF822556D158FDD8FD4E" box="[383,534,635,661]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="D8600548716DFF82260AD15FFCD5FD4E" box="[547,795,635,662]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Kruger National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="3D64C9E9716DFF822701D158FC4BFD4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0122E24716EFF8224BED410FDE6FC70:3D64C9E9716DFF822701D158FC4BFD4E" box="[808,901,635,661]" country="South Africa" municipality="Kruger National Park" name="Olifants" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">Olifants</location>
|
||||
, James Belebes leg.,
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F2716DFF822053D158FB27FD4E" box="[1146,1257,635,661]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2019-01-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A716DFF822053D158FB27FD4E" box="[1146,1257,635,661]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2019-01-10">10/i/2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="E1FAE725716DFF8220D4D158FA5EFD4D" box="[1277,1424,635,662]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D3749716DFF8224BED1BDFEF2FD62" box="[151,316,670,697]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="University or college">BIOUG47507</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
-F05;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F716DFF822551D1BCFD61FD00" collectingDate="2018-12-12" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="South Africa" location="Lower Sabie" municipality="Kruger National Park" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="BIOUG47821" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB716DFF822551D1BCFE2CFD63" box="[376,482,670,697]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="adult">one adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA2716DFF8225C5D1BDFDB5FD63" box="[492,635,670,696]" name="South Africa" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D0716DFF8226AFD1BDFCD3FD63" box="[646,797,670,696]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="D8600548716DFF82270ED1BCFBD6FD63" box="[807,1048,670,697]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Kruger National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="3D64C9E9716DFF82200BD1BCFB7CFD63" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0122E24716EFF8224BED410FDE6FC70:3D64C9E9716DFF82200BD1BCFB7CFD63" box="[1058,1202,670,697]" country="South Africa" municipality="Kruger National Park" name="Lower Sabie" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">Lower Sabie</location>
|
||||
, Constance Mathoho leg.,
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F2716DFF8224E7D1E2FE9DFD00" box="[206,339,705,731]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2018-12-12">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A716DFF8224E7D1E2FE9DFD00" box="[206,339,705,731]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2018-12-12">12/xii/2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="E1FAE725716DFF82254CD1E2FE39FD00" box="[357,503,705,731]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D3749716DFF822620D1E2FD61FD00" box="[521,687,705,731]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="University or college">BIOUG47821</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
-D12;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F716DFF8226D8D1E2FC74FD26" collectingDate="2018-12-08" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="South Africa" location="Malelane" municipality="Kruger National Park" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="BIOUG48767" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB716DFF8226D8D1E2FC95FD00" box="[753,859,705,731]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="adult">one adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA2716DFF82274FD1E2FC39FD00" box="[870,1015,705,731]" name="South Africa" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D0716DFF82202BD1E2FB57FD00" box="[1026,1177,705,731]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="D8600548716DFF82208DD1E2FA56FD00" box="[1188,1432,705,731]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Kruger National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="3D64C9E9716DFF8224BED1C0FECCFD26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0122E24716EFF8224BED410FDE6FC70:3D64C9E9716DFF8224BED1C0FECCFD26" box="[151,258,739,765]" country="South Africa" municipality="Kruger National Park" name="Malelane" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">Malelane</location>
|
||||
, Albert Smith leg.,
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F2716DFF8225F2D1C0FD91FD26" box="[475,607,739,765]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2018-12-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A716DFF8225F2D1C0FD91FD26" box="[475,607,739,765]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2018-12-08">08/xii/2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="E1FAE725716DFF82265BD1C0FCCAFD25" box="[626,772,739,766]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D3749716DFF82273FD1C0FC74FD26" box="[790,954,739,765]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="University or college">BIOUG48767</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
-F09.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB9716DFF8224EED025FAACFCFB" box="[199,1378,774,801]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F32716DFF8224EED025FAACFCFB" blockId="14.[151,1436,150,939]" box="[199,1378,774,801]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320716DFF8224EED025FEE9FCFB" bold="true" box="[199,295,774,800]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B1716DFF822507D025FD4CFCFB" authority="Sond." authorityName="Sond." box="[302,642,774,800]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Peltophorum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="africanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320716DFF822507D025FDF4FCFB" box="[302,570,774,800]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Peltophorum africanum</emphasis>
|
||||
Sond.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B1716DFF8226B9D025FD32FCFB" box="[656,764,774,800]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B7716DFF82273AD025FCA9FCFB" box="[787,871,774,800]" captionStart="FIGURES 78–83" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[181,1405,211,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-17@47.[151,1435,181,1810]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 78–83. Immature stages of South African Gracillariidae. 78, Phodoryctis tephrosiella, mines on Tephrosia rhodesica (Fabaceae). Gauteng, Tshwane, A. Sharp leg. 79, Conopobathra carbunculata, mines on Peltophorum africanum (Fabaceae), Limpopo, York, A. & I. Sharp leg. 80, Phyllonorycter grewiella, mine on Grewia hexamita (Malvaceae), A. & I. Sharp leg. 81, P. pseudogrewiella sp. nov., mines on Grewia flavescens (Malvaceae), Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 82, P. pseudogrewiella sp. nov., larva, ibidem. 83, P. pseudogrewiella sp. nov., mines and pupae, ibidem." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021797/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 79</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The hostplant of this species was unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB9716DFF8224EED00AFB80FCBD" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F32716DFF8224EED00AFA57FC98" blockId="14.[151,1436,150,939]" box="[199,1433,809,835]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320716DFF8224EED00AFE96FC98" bold="true" box="[199,344,809,835]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA2716DFF82254FD00AFE3DFC98" box="[358,499,809,835]" name="South Africa" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D0716DFF822628D00AFD56FC98" box="[513,664,809,835]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D0716DFF82268AD00AFCCAFC98" box="[675,772,809,835]" country="South Africa" name="Gauteng" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Gauteng</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D0716DFF822726D00AFCB7FC98" box="[783,889,809,835]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Limpopo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA2716DFF8227A5D00AFC20FC98" box="[908,1006,809,835]" name="Namibia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA2716DFF8227D0D00AFBBDFC98" box="[1017,1139,809,835]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. First record for Limpopo.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F32716DFF8224EED068FB80FCBD" blockId="14.[151,1436,150,939]" box="[199,1102,843,870]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320716DFF8224EED068FEBAFCBD" bold="true" box="[199,372,843,870]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">DNA barcodes</emphasis>
|
||||
. 17 barcodes forming a single BIN BOLD:ADL9100 (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="7539AA89716DFF8227F0D068FBF1FCBD" box="[985,1087,843,870]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,235,150,174]" captionText="TABLE 1. Summary statistics for specimens included in this study. Dmin_NN heterospecific = minimum distance to nearest neighbor; BIN Dmax= maxim intraspecific distance within a BIN." pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Table S1</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB9716DFF8224EED04DFDE6FC70" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F32716DFF8224EED04DFDE6FC70" blockId="14.[151,1436,150,939]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320716DFF8224EED04DFEF5FC53" bold="true" box="[199,315,878,904]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
Valva and phallus of male genitalia very peculiar (see plate 57, fig.
|
||||
<quantity id="FF4332D7716DFF82201DD04DFB91FC53" box="[1076,1119,878,905]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5C2AE2C3716DFF82204CD04DFB18FC53" author="Vari, L." box="[1125,1238,878,904]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 238" refId="ref35792" refString="Vari, L. (1961) South African Lepidoptera. Vol. I. Lithocolletidae. Transvaal Museum Memoir, 1961, 1 - 238." type="journal article" year="1961">Vári 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) show no affinity with the other species of this genus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
223
data/B0/12/2E/B0122E247170FF9F24BED2B7FBD2F926.xml
Normal file
223
data/B0/12/2E/B0122E247170FF9F24BED2B7FBD2F926.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
|
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<mods:title id="B0F42A0381758449B43BC770837CAB6F">Exploring the diversity of Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera) in South Africa: host plants, distribution, and DNA barcoding analysis, with the description of nine new species</mods:title>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0363CE74DA68BDBBB24F136EB984052C">Staude, Hermann</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7BC9C7D610E2DAEDDD88BED32B460CA4" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2549-4372</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="0939AF1DF0FBEFC182914DEC4CFBB5F7">Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9CB0AE96F1131D5529A32156477F4ACD">IRBI, UMR 7261, CNRS-University of Tours, Tours, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2A8B5DB83EFB4D0ECDC1D2C583C47551" type="email">carlos.lopezvaamonde@inrae.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="B0122E247170FF9F24BED2B7FBD2F926" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021821" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14021821" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0122E247170FF9F24BED2B7FBD2F926" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B0122E247170FF9F24BED2B7FBD2F926" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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||||
23.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17170FF9F24EAD2B6FC48FE75" authority="Triberti & Lopez-Vaamonde" authorityName="Triberti & Staude & Sharp & Lopez-Vaamonde" authorityYear="2024" box="[195,902,404,431]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Leucocercops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curatellifoliae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207170FF9F24EAD2B6FDD4FE74" bold="true" box="[195,538,404,431]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Leucocercops curatellifoliae</emphasis>
|
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Triberti & Lopez-Vaamonde
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="11FCFE5B7170FF9F27A7D2B7FC25FE75" box="[910,1003,404,430]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97170FF9F24BED29AFAB5FD99" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327170FF9F24BED29AFE01FE08" blockId="19.[151,1003,404,468]" box="[151,463,441,468]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B77170FF9F24B6D29AFEEEFE08" box="[159,288,441,467]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 13–18" captionStart-1="FIGURES 19–24" captionStartId-0="32.[151,264,1619,1643]" captionStartId-1="33.[151,264,1619,1643]" captionTargetBox-0="[181,1406,211,1564]" captionTargetBox-1="[181,1406,211,1564]" captionTargetId-0="figure-21@32.[151,1436,181,1594]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@33.[151,1436,181,1594]" captionTargetPageId-0="32" captionTargetPageId-1="33" captionText-0="FIGURES 13–18. Adults of South African Gracillariidae. 13, Cryptolectica capnodecta, Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 14, C. terminalina, Limpopo, Hoedspruit,A. & I. Sharp leg. 15, Dialectica pyramidota, Limpopo, Hoedspruit,A. & I. Sharp leg. 16, Amblyptila cynanchi, Western Cape, Knysna, S. Mecenero leg. 17, Leucocercops dasmophora, Gauteng, Tshwane, A. & I. Sharp leg. 18, L. curatellifoliae sp. nov. Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg." captionText-1="FIGURES 19–24. Adults of South African Gracillariidae. 19, Leucocercops curatellifoliae, Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 20, Telamoptilia cordati, Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 21, Cameraria melhaniella sp. nov., Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 22, Phyllonorycter grewiella, Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 23, P. pseudogrewiella sp. nov., Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 24, Acrocercops loxias, Rajputana, Jodhpur (India), syntype." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021760" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021764" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14021760/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14021764/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 18–19</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B77170FF9F2505D29AFE84FE0F" box="[300,330,441,468]" captionStart="FIGURES 25−30" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1612,1636]" captionTargetBox="[173,1414,200,1569]" captionTargetId="figure-21@34.[154,1433,181,1587]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 25−30. Forewing pattern of South African Gracillariidae. 25, Leucocercops curatellifoliae sp. nov., Limpopo. 26, Phodoryctis tephrosiella sp. nov., Gauteng. 27, Telamoptilia cordati sp. nov., South Africa, Limpopo. 28, Telamoptilia sp., Madagascar. 29, Cameraria melhaniella sp. nov., Limpopo. 30, Phyllonorycter pseudogrewiella sp. nov., Limpopo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021768/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">25</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B77170FF9F257FD29AFE50FE08" box="[342,414,441,467]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–43" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,193,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-21@38.[183,1404,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 40–43. Male genitalia of South African Gracillariidae. 40, Amblyptila cynanchi: valva detail. 41-43, Leucocercops curatellifoliae sp. nov., holotype: 41, ventral view, anellus in situ; 42, segment VIII in ventral view; 43, phallus (ae: aedeagus; pb: phallobase; be: bulbus ejaculatorius; an: anellus). (All scale bars 190 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021776" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021776/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">41–43</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B77170FF9F2583D29AFE09FE08" box="[426,455,441,467]" captionStart="FIGURES 73–77" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1763,1787]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,212,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-21@46.[151,1436,181,1740]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 73–77. Immature stages of SouthAfrican Gracillariidae. 73, Amblyptila cynanchi, mines on Cynanchum obtusifolium (Asclepiadaceae), Western Cape, S. Mecenero leg. 74, Telamoptilia cordati sp. nov., mine on Syzygium cordatum (Myrtaceae), Limpopo Hoedspruit,A.&I. Sharp leg.75, Leucocercopsdasmophora, mine on Parinari capensis, (Chrysobalanaceae), Gauteng, Tshwane, A. Sharp leg. 76, Telamoptilia cordati sp. nov., larva on Syzygium cordatum (Myrtaceae), Limpopo Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 77, Leucocercops curatellifoliae sp. nov., larva on Parinari curatellifolia, Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021794/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">77</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327170FF9F24BED120FAB5FD99" blockId="19.[151,1437,515,1789]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F7170FF9F24BED120FAB5FD99" collectingDate="2014-10-13" collectingDateMax="2014-10-21" collectingDateMin="2014-10-13" collectorName="A. & I. Sharp" country="South Africa" county="Hoedspruit" location="Franklin Park Forest" municipality="Glenlyden" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Limpopo" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E70021907170FF9F24BED120FECAFDC6" box="[151,260,515,541]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7170FF9F2538D120FEE6FDC6" box="[273,296,515,541]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA27170FF9F251ED120FE04FDC6" box="[311,458,515,541]" name="South Africa" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D07170FF9F25F0D120FD8DFDC6" box="[473,579,515,541]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Limpopo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="D165E7BE7170FF9F2679D120FD01FDC6" box="[592,719,515,541]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Hoedspruit</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="D86005487170FF9F26F7D120FC9DFDC6" box="[734,851,515,541]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Glenlyden</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
farm,
|
||||
<location id="3D64C9E97170FF9F278BD120FB5FFDC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0122E247170FF9F24BED2B7FBD2F926:3D64C9E97170FF9F278BD120FB5FFDC6" box="[930,1169,515,541]" country="South Africa" county="Hoedspruit" municipality="Glenlyden" name="Franklin Park Forest" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Limpopo">Franklin Park Forest</location>
|
||||
, mn
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F27170FF9F20EDD120FAF8FDC6" box="[1220,1334,515,541]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2014-10-13">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A7170FF9F20EDD120FAF8FDC6" box="[1220,1334,515,541]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2014-10-13">13/x/2014</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, pup
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F27170FF9F2151D120FF26FD99" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2014-10-16">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A7170FF9F2151D120FF26FD99" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2014-10-16">16/ x/2014</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, em
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F27170FF9F2535D10BFE5FFD99" box="[284,401,552,578]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2014-10-21">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A7170FF9F2535D10BFE5FFD99" box="[284,401,552,578]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2014-10-21">21/x/2014</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17170FF9F25B5D10BFD5BFD9A" box="[412,661,551,577]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chrysobalanaceae" genus="Parinari" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="curatellifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207170FF9F25B5D10BFD5BFD9A" box="[412,661,551,577]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Parinari curatellifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, (rearing: M908),
|
||||
<collectorName id="954EFAE47170FF9F274AD10BFC35FD9A" box="[867,1019,551,578]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A. & I. Sharp</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., CLV7580, slide TRB4459
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7170FF9F214DD104FAB9FD99" box="[1380,1399,551,578]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97170FF9F24EED16FFEF0FD50" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327170FF9F24EED16FFEF0FD50" blockId="19.[151,1437,515,1789]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207170FF9F24EED16FFE86FDBD" bold="true" box="[199,328,588,614]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
. The name of this species is derived from the specific name of the host plant,
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207170FF9F20B7D16FFAF9FDBD" box="[1182,1335,588,614]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17170FF9F20B7D16FFAFDFDBD" box="[1182,1331,588,614]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chrysobalanaceae" genus="Parinari" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="curatellifolia">curatellifolia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
declined in the genitive.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97170FF9F24EED1B5FD2EFC56" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327170FF9F24EED1B5FD2EFC56" blockId="19.[151,1437,515,1789]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207170FF9F24EED1B5FEF4FD6B" bold="true" box="[199,314,662,688]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
. Like
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17170FF9F25ADD1B4FD7FFD6B" authorityName="Vari" authorityYear="1961" box="[388,689,662,688]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Leucocercops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dasmophora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207170FF9F25ADD1B4FD7FFD6B" box="[388,689,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Leucocercops dasmophora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the new species is characterized by a distinctive forewing pattern that is extremely uncommon among known Acrocercopinae. This pattern consists of a series of orange bands and white spots. The new species can be differentiated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17170FF9F2718D1C3FC10FD22" authorityName="Vari" authorityYear="1961" box="[817,990,735,761]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Leucocercops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dasmophora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207170FF9F2718D1C3FC10FD22" box="[817,990,735,761]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">L. dasmophora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the unique design of its forewing. Notably, the new species exhibits a significant reduction in costal strigulae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B77170FF9F202ED027FB49FCC5" box="[1031,1159,772,798]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 13–18" captionStart-1="FIGURES 19–24" captionStartId-0="32.[151,264,1619,1643]" captionStartId-1="33.[151,264,1619,1643]" captionTargetBox-0="[181,1406,211,1564]" captionTargetBox-1="[181,1406,211,1564]" captionTargetId-0="figure-21@32.[151,1436,181,1594]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@33.[151,1436,181,1594]" captionTargetPageId-0="32" captionTargetPageId-1="33" captionText-0="FIGURES 13–18. Adults of South African Gracillariidae. 13, Cryptolectica capnodecta, Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 14, C. terminalina, Limpopo, Hoedspruit,A. & I. Sharp leg. 15, Dialectica pyramidota, Limpopo, Hoedspruit,A. & I. Sharp leg. 16, Amblyptila cynanchi, Western Cape, Knysna, S. Mecenero leg. 17, Leucocercops dasmophora, Gauteng, Tshwane, A. & I. Sharp leg. 18, L. curatellifoliae sp. nov. Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg." captionText-1="FIGURES 19–24. Adults of South African Gracillariidae. 19, Leucocercops curatellifoliae, Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 20, Telamoptilia cordati, Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 21, Cameraria melhaniella sp. nov., Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 22, Phyllonorycter grewiella, Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 23, P. pseudogrewiella sp. nov., Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 24, Acrocercops loxias, Rajputana, Jodhpur (India), syntype." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021760" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021764" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14021760/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14021764/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 18-19</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Additionally, there are some distinguishing characteristics in the male genitalia: the walls of anellus are highly modified, forming two asymmetrical toothed lamellae. In the valva, the mid-ventral sclerotization is entirely covered by short bristles, extending into two longer bristles that point distally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97170FF9F24EED0B4FC6BF9B6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327170FF9F24EED0B4FC6BF9B6" blockId="19.[151,1437,515,1789]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207170FF9F24EED0B4FE7DFC69" bold="true" box="[199,435,919,946]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Description of adult</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B77170FF9F25E8D0B4FD8DFC69" box="[449,579,919,946]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 13–18" captionStart-1="FIGURES 19–24" captionStartId-0="32.[151,264,1619,1643]" captionStartId-1="33.[151,264,1619,1643]" captionTargetBox-0="[181,1406,211,1564]" captionTargetBox-1="[181,1406,211,1564]" captionTargetId-0="figure-21@32.[151,1436,181,1594]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@33.[151,1436,181,1594]" captionTargetPageId-0="32" captionTargetPageId-1="33" captionText-0="FIGURES 13–18. Adults of South African Gracillariidae. 13, Cryptolectica capnodecta, Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 14, C. terminalina, Limpopo, Hoedspruit,A. & I. Sharp leg. 15, Dialectica pyramidota, Limpopo, Hoedspruit,A. & I. Sharp leg. 16, Amblyptila cynanchi, Western Cape, Knysna, S. Mecenero leg. 17, Leucocercops dasmophora, Gauteng, Tshwane, A. & I. Sharp leg. 18, L. curatellifoliae sp. nov. Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg." captionText-1="FIGURES 19–24. Adults of South African Gracillariidae. 19, Leucocercops curatellifoliae, Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 20, Telamoptilia cordati, Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 21, Cameraria melhaniella sp. nov., Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 22, Phyllonorycter grewiella, Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 23, P. pseudogrewiella sp. nov., Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 24, Acrocercops loxias, Rajputana, Jodhpur (India), syntype." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021760" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021764" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14021760/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14021764/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 18–19</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Forewing length 4.3 mm.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207170FF9F275DD0BBFC7AFC69" bold="true" box="[884,948,920,946]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
. Vertex, frons and palpi white; labial palpus smooth, slightly up curved, only the first two segments visible; maxillary palpus very slender, about as long as the second segment of labial palpi; antenna grey, beneath whitish with scape smooth, very slightly thickened.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207170FF9F2114D0C2FA58FC20" bold="true" box="[1341,1430,993,1019]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
. Dorsum and tegulae grey ochre with whitish posterior margins. Legs mostly white but only some segments are visible; foretibia dark fuscous, tarsus with 3 brownish spots; hindtibia with a row of bristly hairs and a subapical patch on outer side.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207170FF9F255FD76CFE70FBB2" bold="true" box="[374,446,1103,1129]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Wings</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B77170FF9F25E5D76CFDD1FBB1" box="[460,543,1103,1130]" captionStart="FIGURES 25−30" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1612,1636]" captionTargetBox="[173,1414,200,1569]" captionTargetId="figure-21@34.[154,1433,181,1587]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 25−30. Forewing pattern of South African Gracillariidae. 25, Leucocercops curatellifoliae sp. nov., Limpopo. 26, Phodoryctis tephrosiella sp. nov., Gauteng. 27, Telamoptilia cordati sp. nov., South Africa, Limpopo. 28, Telamoptilia sp., Madagascar. 29, Cameraria melhaniella sp. nov., Limpopo. 30, Phyllonorycter pseudogrewiella sp. nov., Limpopo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021768/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ochreous orange with white makings, almost entirely edged on both sides with dark brown; three dorsal spots, first at base, irregular, from which a thin white costal line starts, edged with dark on both sides; in the second quarter an elongate spot, bent towards the apical end of the wing; in the third quarter a flattened marking along the dorsum but with a median projection not touching the costa; apical area white, edged with dark brown along termen and containing an elongated black point that merges with the dark margin; on costal margin a triangular white spot adjacent to the apical white area. Cilia destroyed apically, light ochre along the termen. Hindwings dark grey, cilia ochreous grey.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207170FF9F26F3D60FFC81FA9D" bold="true" box="[730,847,1324,1350]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
. Segment VIII widely incised ventrally and tergum with a narrow anterior apodeme (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B77170FF9F2639D672FDA8FAB0" box="[528,614,1361,1387]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–43" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,193,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-21@38.[183,1404,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 40–43. Male genitalia of South African Gracillariidae. 40, Amblyptila cynanchi: valva detail. 41-43, Leucocercops curatellifoliae sp. nov., holotype: 41, ventral view, anellus in situ; 42, segment VIII in ventral view; 43, phallus (ae: aedeagus; pb: phallobase; be: bulbus ejaculatorius; an: anellus). (All scale bars 190 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021776" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021776/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207170FF9F2653D673FCECFAB0" bold="true" box="[634,802,1360,1387]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B77170FF9F271BD672FC7CFAB0" box="[818,946,1361,1387]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–43" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,193,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-21@38.[183,1404,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 40–43. Male genitalia of South African Gracillariidae. 40, Amblyptila cynanchi: valva detail. 41-43, Leucocercops curatellifoliae sp. nov., holotype: 41, ventral view, anellus in situ; 42, segment VIII in ventral view; 43, phallus (ae: aedeagus; pb: phallobase; be: bulbus ejaculatorius; an: anellus). (All scale bars 190 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021776" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021776/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 41, 43</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Tegumen weakly sclerotized, shorter than vinculum; tuba analis short, not silky and subscaphium weakly sclerotized; valva tapering towards apex, pointed, with a weak sclerotizations just before the centre of inner surface, covered by robust bristles and, more distally, with two long spines, one three times the other long; vinculum long, just shorter than valva, U-shaped, on each sides with a bulge bearing many long androconial scales, saccus not evident; walls of anellus strongly modified, forming two asymmetrical toothed lamellae; phallus longer than valva, with phallobase about one third long, aedeagus of similar width, straight but with a medial narrowing, apex pointed, only slightly truncated; bulbus ejaculatorius 0.7 the length of aedeagus, strongly dilated.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207170FF9F2674D571FCE9F9B6" bold="true" box="[605,807,1618,1645]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||||
Unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97170FF9F24EED555FB9CF94A" box="[199,1106,1654,1681]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327170FF9F24EED555FB9CF94A" blockId="19.[151,1437,515,1789]" box="[199,1106,1654,1681]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207170FF9F24EED555FEEFF94B" bold="true" box="[199,289,1654,1680]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Biology</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17170FF9F2506D554FD4AF94A" authority="Planch." authorityName="Planch." box="[303,644,1655,1681]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chrysobalanaceae" genus="Parinari" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="curatellifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207170FF9F2506D554FDE7F94A" box="[303,553,1655,1681]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Parinari curatellifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
Planch.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
ex. Benth. (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17170FF9F2722D554FC14F94A" box="[779,986,1655,1681]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chrysobalanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Chrysobalanaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B77170FF9F27D8D554FB88F94A" box="[1009,1094,1655,1681]" captionStart="FIGURES 73–77" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1763,1787]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,212,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-21@46.[151,1436,181,1740]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 73–77. Immature stages of SouthAfrican Gracillariidae. 73, Amblyptila cynanchi, mines on Cynanchum obtusifolium (Asclepiadaceae), Western Cape, S. Mecenero leg. 74, Telamoptilia cordati sp. nov., mine on Syzygium cordatum (Myrtaceae), Limpopo Hoedspruit,A.&I. Sharp leg.75, Leucocercopsdasmophora, mine on Parinari capensis, (Chrysobalanaceae), Gauteng, Tshwane, A. Sharp leg. 76, Telamoptilia cordati sp. nov., larva on Syzygium cordatum (Myrtaceae), Limpopo Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 77, Leucocercops curatellifoliae sp. nov., larva on Parinari curatellifolia, Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021794/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 77</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97170FF9F24EED5B9FBD2F926" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327170FF9F24EED5B9FDB0F96E" blockId="19.[151,1437,515,1789]" box="[199,638,1690,1717]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207170FF9F24EED5B9FE97F96F" bold="true" box="[199,345,1690,1716]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA27170FF9F254ED5B8FE38F96E" box="[359,502,1691,1717]" name="South Africa" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D07170FF9F262CD5B8FDBCF96E" box="[517,626,1691,1717]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Limpopo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327170FF9F24EED59DFBD2F926" blockId="19.[151,1437,515,1789]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207170FF9F24EED59DFEBAF902" bold="true" box="[199,372,1726,1753]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">DNA barcodes</emphasis>
|
||||
. Only the barcode of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E70021907170FF9F26A4D59CFD21F902" box="[653,751,1727,1753]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
is known forming a unique BIN (BOLD: AEC3184) which is 9.78 % divergent to its nearest neighbour
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17170FF9F2642D5C0FC56F926" authorityName="Vari" authorityYear="1961" box="[619,920,1763,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Leucocercops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dasmophora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207170FF9F2642D5C0FC56F926" box="[619,920,1763,1789]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Leucocercops dasmophora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<tableCitation id="7539AA897170FF9F278ED5C0FBC2F926" box="[935,1036,1763,1789]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,235,150,174]" captionText="TABLE 1. Summary statistics for specimens included in this study. Dmin_NN heterospecific = minimum distance to nearest neighbor; BIN Dmax= maxim intraspecific distance within a BIN." pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Table S1</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
253
data/B0/12/2E/B0122E247171FF9E24BED24CFDF0FBD6.xml
Normal file
253
data/B0/12/2E/B0122E247171FF9E24BED24CFDF0FBD6.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,253 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="9B9468ECFA9C4651B625754E07F24575">
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<mods:title id="54DFF7F29576E6224CEF061800796F48">Exploring the diversity of Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera) in South Africa: host plants, distribution, and DNA barcoding analysis, with the description of nine new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5DC7985098F0D40D7A5BCCE10F3FA4A1">Triberti, Paolo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C6D394C3BE1B32A5BF0946D45BA8BAAC">Zoology Department, Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona, Lungadige Porta Vittoria 9, 37129 Verona, Italy;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C155E896B4F9E521023EE00D4A4923CB">Staude, Hermann</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E79A1F5BD4EED51193CB498159D71B21" type="email">carlos.lopezvaamonde@inrae.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97171FF9E24BED24CFD89FE52" box="[151,583,366,394]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="38049F327171FF9E24BED24CFD89FE52" blockId="18.[151,583,366,429]" box="[151,583,366,394]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="0ACF43207171FF9E24BED24CFD89FE52" bold="true" box="[151,583,366,394]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
21.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17171FF9E24EAD24CFD89FE52" ID-CoL="CNCN" authority="Vari, 1961" authorityName=", Vari" authorityYear="1961" box="[195,583,366,394]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Amblyptila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cynanchi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207171FF9E24EAD24CFE70FE51" bold="true" box="[195,446,367,394]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Amblyptila cynanchi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5C2AE2C37171FF9E25ECD24DFD89FE52" author="Vari, L." box="[453,583,366,393]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 238" refId="ref35792" refString="Vari, L. (1961) South African Lepidoptera. Vol. I. Lithocolletidae. Transvaal Museum Memoir, 1961, 1 - 238." type="journal article" year="1961">Vári, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97171FF9E24BED2B0FE9FFE76" box="[151,337,403,429]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
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<paragraph id="38049F327171FF9E24BED2B0FE9FFE76" blockId="18.[151,583,366,429]" box="[151,337,403,429]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B77171FF9E24B6D2B0FF38FE76" box="[159,246,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–18" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1619,1643]" captionTargetBox="[181,1406,211,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-21@32.[151,1436,181,1594]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 13–18. Adults of South African Gracillariidae. 13, Cryptolectica capnodecta, Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 14, C. terminalina, Limpopo, Hoedspruit,A. & I. Sharp leg. 15, Dialectica pyramidota, Limpopo, Hoedspruit,A. & I. Sharp leg. 16, Amblyptila cynanchi, Western Cape, Knysna, S. Mecenero leg. 17, Leucocercops dasmophora, Gauteng, Tshwane, A. & I. Sharp leg. 18, L. curatellifoliae sp. nov. Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021760/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B77171FF9E252BD2B0FEEFFE76" box="[258,289,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–43" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,193,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-21@38.[183,1404,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 40–43. Male genitalia of South African Gracillariidae. 40, Amblyptila cynanchi: valva detail. 41-43, Leucocercops curatellifoliae sp. nov., holotype: 41, ventral view, anellus in situ; 42, segment VIII in ventral view; 43, phallus (ae: aedeagus; pb: phallobase; be: bulbus ejaculatorius; an: anellus). (All scale bars 190 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021776" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021776/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">40</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B77171FF9E2505D2B0FE87FE76" box="[300,329,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 73–77" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1763,1787]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,212,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-21@46.[151,1436,181,1740]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 73–77. Immature stages of SouthAfrican Gracillariidae. 73, Amblyptila cynanchi, mines on Cynanchum obtusifolium (Asclepiadaceae), Western Cape, S. Mecenero leg. 74, Telamoptilia cordati sp. nov., mine on Syzygium cordatum (Myrtaceae), Limpopo Hoedspruit,A.&I. Sharp leg.75, Leucocercopsdasmophora, mine on Parinari capensis, (Chrysobalanaceae), Gauteng, Tshwane, A. Sharp leg. 76, Telamoptilia cordati sp. nov., larva on Syzygium cordatum (Myrtaceae), Limpopo Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 77, Leucocercops curatellifoliae sp. nov., larva on Parinari curatellifolia, Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021794/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">73</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97171FF9E24BED2FBFDD5FE34" box="[151,539,471,496]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327171FF9E24BED2FBFDD5FE34" blockId="18.[151,539,471,496]" box="[151,539,471,496]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="18ABB81C7171FF9E24BED2FBFDD5FE34" box="[151,539,471,496]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="B91AB9237171FF9E24BED2FBFDD9FE34" author="Vari, L." box="[151,535,471,496]" page="175" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1961">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17171FF9E24BED2FBFDD9FE34" ID-CoL="CNCN" authority=", Vari, 1961: 175" authorityName=", Vari" authorityPageNumber="175" authorityYear="1961" box="[151,535,471,496]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Amblyptila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cynanchi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207171FF9E24BED2FBFEA6FE2B" box="[151,360,472,496]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Amblyptila cynanchi</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5C2AE2C37171FF9E255DD2FBFDD9FE34" author="Vari, L." box="[372,535,471,496]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 238" refId="ref35792" refString="Vari, L. (1961) South African Lepidoptera. Vol. I. Lithocolletidae. Transvaal Museum Memoir, 1961, 1 - 238." type="journal article" year="1961">Vári, 1961: 175</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97171FF9E24BED13EFAF9FD37" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327171FF9E24BED13EFAF9FD37" blockId="18.[151,1437,541,1037]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207171FF9E24BED13EFF32FDEC" bold="true" box="[151,252,541,567]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Material</emphasis>
|
||||
. (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7171FF9E253FD13DFEF5FDE3" box="[278,315,542,568]" count="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">6♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7171FF9E257BD13DFEB8FDE3" box="[338,374,542,568]" count="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F7171FF9E25ACD13DFB00FD87" collectingDate="2014-07-02" collectingDateMax="2014-08-18" collectingDateMin="2014-07-02" collectorName="S. Mecenero" country="South Africa" location="Knysna Buffels Bay" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA27171FF9E25ACD13DFDDBFDE3" box="[389,533,542,568]" name="South Africa" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D07171FF9E260BD13DFD71FDE3" box="[546,703,542,568]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="3D64C9E97171FF9E26E4D13DFC7EFDE3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0122E247171FF9E24BED24CFDF0FBD6:3D64C9E97171FF9E26E4D13DFC7EFDE3" box="[717,944,542,568]" country="South Africa" name="Knysna Buffels Bay" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Western Cape">Knysna Buffels Bay</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="954EFAE47171FF9E2797D13DFB84FDE3" box="[958,1098,542,568]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. Mecenero</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., mn
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F27171FF9E2090D13DFAF4FDE3" box="[1209,1338,542,568]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2014-07-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A7171FF9E2090D13DFAF4FDE3" box="[1209,1338,542,568]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2014-07-02">02/vii/2014</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, pup
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F27171FF9E2153D13DFF3AFD87" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2014-07-17">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A7171FF9E2153D13DFF3AFD87" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2014-07-17">17/ vii/2014</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, em
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F27171FF9E250AD161FE65FD87" box="[291,427,578,604]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2014-08-18">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A7171FF9E250AD161FE65FD87" box="[291,427,578,604]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2014-08-18">18/viii/2014</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, ex
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207171FF9E25F8D161FD28FD87" box="[465,742,578,604]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17171FF9E25F8D161FD2CFD87" box="[465,738,578,604]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Cynanchum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusifolium">Cynanchum obtusifolium</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(rearing:SM425), CLV7564, slide TRB4426
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7171FF9E20E7D161FB2EFD87" box="[1230,1248,578,604]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, TRB4433
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7171FF9E2171D161FAA5FD87" box="[1368,1387,578,604]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7171FF9E215AD161FA56FD87" box="[1395,1432,578,604]" count="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F7171FF9E24BED145FE79FD7F" collectingDate="2013-05-06" collectingDateMax="2014-01-01" collectingDateMin="2013-05-06" country="South Africa" location="Bontebok National Park" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA27171FF9E24BED145FEEBFD5B" box="[151,293,614,640]" name="South Africa" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D07171FF9E2519D145FE05FD5B" box="[304,459,614,640]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="3D64C9E97171FF9E25FFD145FD2FFD5B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0122E247171FF9E24BED24CFDF0FBD6:3D64C9E97171FF9E25FFD145FD2FFD5B" box="[470,737,614,640]" country="South Africa" name="Bontebok National Park" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Western Cape">Bontebok National Park</location>
|
||||
, mn
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F27171FF9E273FD145FC49FD5B" box="[790,903,614,640]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2013-05-06">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A7171FF9E273FD145FC49FD5B" box="[790,903,614,640]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2013-05-06">06/v/2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, pup
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F27171FF9E27EAD145FBFDFD5B" box="[963,1075,614,640]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2013-05-12">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A7171FF9E27EAD145FBFDFD5B" box="[963,1075,614,640]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2013-05-12">12/v/2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, em
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F27171FF9E2041D145FB1DFD5B" box="[1128,1235,614,640]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2014-01-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A7171FF9E2041D145FB1DFD5B" box="[1128,1235,614,640]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2014-01-01">01/i/2014</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, (rearing: SM425) CLV7563, slide TRB4392
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7171FF9E259ED1A9FE07FD7F" box="[439,457,650,676]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, TRB4448
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7171FF9E266DD1A9FD98FD7F" box="[580,598,650,676]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
; mn
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F27171FF9E26A0D1A9FCC7FD7F" box="[649,777,650,676]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2013-12-19">19/xii/2013</date>
|
||||
, pup
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F27171FF9E276BD1A9FC0CFD7E" box="[834,962,650,677]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2013-12-25">25/xii/2013</date>
|
||||
, em
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F27171FF9E27DDD1A9FB90FD7F" box="[1012,1118,650,676]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2014-01-01">01/i/2014</date>
|
||||
, (rearing: SM335) CLV7560, slide TRB4422
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7171FF9E256AD18DFE9BFD13" box="[323,341,686,712]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, TRB4456
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7171FF9E25FBD18DFE2AFD12" box="[466,484,686,713]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
; mn
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F27171FF9E2634D18DFD50FD13" box="[541,670,686,712]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2014-07-02">02/vii/2014</date>
|
||||
, pup
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F27171FF9E26F2D18DFC95FD13" box="[731,859,686,712]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2014-07-17">17/vii/2014</date>
|
||||
, em
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F27171FF9E27BBD18DFBD4FD13" box="[914,1050,686,712]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2014-08-18">18/viii/2014</date>
|
||||
, (rearing: SM335) CLV7564, slide TRB4426
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7171FF9E252ED1F1FED7FD37" box="[263,281,722,748]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, TRB4433
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7171FF9E25BDD1F1FE69FD37" box="[404,423,722,748]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
; all specimens reared from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17171FF9E26FBD1F1FB5BFD37" authority=", S. Mecenero" authorityName="S. Mecenero" box="[722,1173,722,748]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Cynanchum" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusifolium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207171FF9E26FBD1F1FC9AFD37" box="[722,852,722,748]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cynanchum</emphasis>
|
||||
cf
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207171FF9E275FD1F1FC30FD37" box="[886,1022,722,748]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">obtusifolium</emphasis>
|
||||
, S. Mecenero
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
leg., (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B77171FF9E20F0D1F1FAE4FD37" box="[1241,1322,722,748]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–18" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1619,1643]" captionTargetBox="[181,1406,211,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-21@32.[151,1436,181,1594]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 13–18. Adults of South African Gracillariidae. 13, Cryptolectica capnodecta, Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 14, C. terminalina, Limpopo, Hoedspruit,A. & I. Sharp leg. 15, Dialectica pyramidota, Limpopo, Hoedspruit,A. & I. Sharp leg. 16, Amblyptila cynanchi, Western Cape, Knysna, S. Mecenero leg. 17, Leucocercops dasmophora, Gauteng, Tshwane, A. & I. Sharp leg. 18, L. curatellifoliae sp. nov. Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021760/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97171FF9E24EED1D6FE06FCEF" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327171FF9E24EED1D6FE06FCEF" blockId="18.[151,1437,541,1037]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207171FF9E24EED1D6FEEFFCD4" bold="true" box="[199,289,757,783]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Biology</emphasis>
|
||||
. Known to mine leaves of both
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17171FF9E26BED1D5FC7CFCCB" box="[663,946,758,784]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Cynanchum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusifolium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207171FF9E26BED1D5FC7CFCCB" box="[663,946,758,784]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cynanchum obtusifolium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L. F. and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17171FF9E2003D1D5FA52FCCB" authority="(Harv.) R. A. Dyer" authorityName="R. A. Dyer" baseAuthorityName="Harv." box="[1066,1436,758,784]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Cynanchum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ellipticum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207171FF9E2003D1D5FB73FCCB" box="[1066,1213,758,784]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. ellipticum</emphasis>
|
||||
(Harv.) R. A. Dyer
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17171FF9E24B6D039FE9FFCEF" box="[159,337,794,820]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asclepiadaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asclepiadaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B77171FF9E254ED039FE72FCEF" box="[359,444,794,820]" captionStart="FIGURES 73–77" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1763,1787]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,212,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-21@46.[151,1436,181,1740]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 73–77. Immature stages of SouthAfrican Gracillariidae. 73, Amblyptila cynanchi, mines on Cynanchum obtusifolium (Asclepiadaceae), Western Cape, S. Mecenero leg. 74, Telamoptilia cordati sp. nov., mine on Syzygium cordatum (Myrtaceae), Limpopo Hoedspruit,A.&I. Sharp leg.75, Leucocercopsdasmophora, mine on Parinari capensis, (Chrysobalanaceae), Gauteng, Tshwane, A. Sharp leg. 76, Telamoptilia cordati sp. nov., larva on Syzygium cordatum (Myrtaceae), Limpopo Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 77, Leucocercops curatellifoliae sp. nov., larva on Parinari curatellifolia, Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021794/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 73</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97171FF9E24EED01EFBDDFC83" box="[199,1043,829,856]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327171FF9E24EED01EFBDDFC83" blockId="18.[151,1437,541,1037]" box="[199,1043,829,856]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207171FF9E24EED01EFE97FC8C" bold="true" box="[199,345,829,855]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA27171FF9E254ED01DFE38FC83" box="[359,502,830,856]" name="South Africa" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D07171FF9E262DD01DFD6AFC83" box="[516,676,830,856]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D07171FF9E2699D01DFC89FC83" box="[688,839,830,856]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D07171FF9E277BD01DFBC9FC83" box="[850,1031,830,856]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97171FF9E24EED041FDF0FBD6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327171FF9E24EED041FC41FC1F" blockId="18.[151,1437,541,1037]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207171FF9E24EED041FEFAFCA7" bold="true" box="[199,308,866,892]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
. In the original description (see pl. 63, fig.5, in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5C2AE2C37171FF9E2762D041FC73FCA7" author="Vari, L." box="[843,957,866,892]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 238" refId="ref35792" refString="Vari, L. (1961) South African Lepidoptera. Vol. I. Lithocolletidae. Transvaal Museum Memoir, 1961, 1 - 238." type="journal article" year="1961">Vári 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) the apex of valva is bluntly pointed while in the
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7171FF9E24CBD0A5FE45FC7B" box="[226,395,902,928]" count="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="generic">five specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
examined it is rather rounded (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B77171FF9E26DED0A5FC83FC7B" box="[759,845,902,928]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–43" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,193,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-21@38.[183,1404,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 40–43. Male genitalia of South African Gracillariidae. 40, Amblyptila cynanchi: valva detail. 41-43, Leucocercops curatellifoliae sp. nov., holotype: 41, ventral view, anellus in situ; 42, segment VIII in ventral view; 43, phallus (ae: aedeagus; pb: phallobase; be: bulbus ejaculatorius; an: anellus). (All scale bars 190 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021776" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021776/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
|
||||
). However, adult and the whole genital structure of male, together with hostplants, leave no doubts on its identification.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327171FF9E24EED0EEFDF0FBD6" blockId="18.[151,1437,541,1037]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207171FF9E24EED0EEFEBBFC33" bold="true" box="[199,373,973,1000]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">DNA barcodes</emphasis>
|
||||
. Unfortunately, all
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7171FF9E2666D0EDFCCDFC33" box="[591,771,974,1000]" count="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
we tried to barcode failed to yield a sequence using SMRT (CLV7560, CLV7563 and CLV7564).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
221
data/B0/12/2E/B0122E247171FF9F24BED52DFE0DFE99.xml
Normal file
221
data/B0/12/2E/B0122E247171FF9F24BED52DFE0DFE99.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,221 @@
|
|||
<document id="FEF1A9EDDFEAF389C211AAA04D661E60" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5529.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14021754" ID-ZooBank="0613682E-532B-482F-A498-6714A01F5DE5" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1730451476562" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Triberti, Paolo, Staude, Hermann, Sharp, Ian & Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos" docDate="2024" docId="B0122E247171FF9F24BED52DFE0DFE99" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5529.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5529 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5529.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Leucocercops dasmophora" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="4C2B565C7163FF8C2429D323FFCEFFDB" masterDocTitle="Exploring the diversity of Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera) in South Africa: host plants, distribution, and DNA barcoding analysis, with the description of nine new species" masterLastPageNumber="51" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1730452249432" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="C225B9F962394BBB4CE01C1BF786005B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="171736B3B700BE4C8A39C585645C5848">
|
||||
<mods:title id="B9FD405C12F2AEFC1C137B20DE8D9F3D">Exploring the diversity of Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera) in South Africa: host plants, distribution, and DNA barcoding analysis, with the description of nine new species</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="2A5C3DFB3D4DB366F55FCCC71A97901A" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="870DB0A781B47D96B133D6F9675886F4">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="5620641CE4CBA08F703AB8BF137A1233">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="964ECC4D5D19F94DA8A7785008EC5715">Triberti, Paolo</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="DEA5D602AB208719F00CBA98CCF4AF74">Zoology Department, Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona, Lungadige Porta Vittoria 9, 37129 Verona, Italy;</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="608D6EBC2CAF464389B753FBA885F325" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="57628E65B0DE308D6F8E62FFB9DB3339">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="D0359B8BE33CDEDD9E8B57BB159A49F3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="BB7E992A5E16680EAB42052CEADD8654">Staude, Hermann</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E9C6AB46D4E300E3061E9BD8D2FCE672" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2549-4372</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="EB8D25DC1141917FE24037541300C80F" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="CC0B87DFAE0CECE965227AA599FBB31F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="45777A559575976FA0759180F4BFE62F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="5CFD29C6482D10FEDAD7CEEA44B198E3">Sharp, Ian</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="4B961686DCFC68C4D7560BC284B27CF9" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="3858C6A17964779D1EDEDA290C52E27F">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="90089A60BD2D7F34CA0A9CD64ECF083F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="B4ED62AE3BE113DCECF593D248978D79">Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="593A3EE6A8AD27749200FA22EB40AE74" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2278-2368</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="159BB5BFCA29C3EB23AF62561D3FF18C">IRBI, UMR 7261, CNRS-University of Tours, Tours, France</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B49CF363A4F2843841059A188FC72EB5" type="email">carlos.lopezvaamonde@inrae.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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|
||||
<mods:title id="9697CCF74C58494AF7B36839B49AC6E8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="02D4C053B656A68C8369F3D36099619C">
|
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<mods:date id="AE9474CB4504AA78EF975398252A1575">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="74677975C3EDE33D114D6195B9328C89">2024-10-24</mods:number>
|
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|
||||
<mods:detail id="D216094BF94A3B78265DFD3BD05FE406" type="volume">
|
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<mods:number id="00A4A6935A4B8FB9AC268B8335C8996A">5529</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
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|
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<mods:number id="C587DC39A34F7DFD56ADC458162C2DD5">1</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="86836FAEAAB9DDDB26AC2CB442E97FAA">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5529.1.1</mods:url>
|
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</mods:location>
|
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<mods:classification id="3CC9DBAF19B802AD1E3D6DB6AAE151ED">journal article</mods:classification>
|
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<mods:identifier id="40AC2FD90D7BE3ED114ABF957BB9920F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5529.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0C31CB9E72FCCE6E4B1D130A607ED94C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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|
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</mods:mods>
|
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<treatment id="B0122E247171FF9F24BED52DFE0DFE99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0122E247171FF9F24BED52DFE0DFE99" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B0122E247171FF9F24BED52DFE0DFE99" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97171FF9E24BED52DFD1BF9FC" box="[151,725,1549,1576]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327171FF9E24BED52DFD1BF9FC" blockId="18.[151,725,1549,1613]" box="[151,725,1549,1576]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<heading id="634C285E7171FF9E24BED52DFD1BF9FC" bold="true" box="[151,725,1549,1576]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207171FF9E24BED52DFD1BF9FC" bold="true" box="[151,725,1549,1576]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
22.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17171FF9E24EAD52DFD1BF9FC" ID-CoL="6Q5N3" authority="(Meyrick, 1908)" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[195,725,1549,1576]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Leucocercops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dasmophora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207171FF9E24EAD52DFDC9F9F3" bold="true" box="[195,519,1549,1576]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Leucocercops dasmophora</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5C2AE2C37171FF9E263FD52EFD02F9FC" author="Meyrick, E." box="[534,716,1549,1575]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="716 - 756" refId="ref34484" refString="Meyrick, E. (1908) Descriptions of African Micro-Lepidoptera. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 47, 716 - 756." type="journal article" year="1908">Meyrick, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97171FF9E24BED511FEE9F996" box="[151,295,1586,1613]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327171FF9E24BED511FEE9F996" blockId="18.[151,725,1549,1613]" box="[151,295,1586,1613]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B77171FF9E24B6D511FF38F997" box="[159,246,1586,1612]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–18" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1619,1643]" captionTargetBox="[181,1406,211,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-21@32.[151,1436,181,1594]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 13–18. Adults of South African Gracillariidae. 13, Cryptolectica capnodecta, Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 14, C. terminalina, Limpopo, Hoedspruit,A. & I. Sharp leg. 15, Dialectica pyramidota, Limpopo, Hoedspruit,A. & I. Sharp leg. 16, Amblyptila cynanchi, Western Cape, Knysna, S. Mecenero leg. 17, Leucocercops dasmophora, Gauteng, Tshwane, A. & I. Sharp leg. 18, L. curatellifoliae sp. nov. Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021760/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B77171FF9E252BD511FED1F996" box="[258,287,1586,1613]" captionStart="FIGURES 73–77" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1763,1787]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,212,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-21@46.[151,1436,181,1740]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 73–77. Immature stages of SouthAfrican Gracillariidae. 73, Amblyptila cynanchi, mines on Cynanchum obtusifolium (Asclepiadaceae), Western Cape, S. Mecenero leg. 74, Telamoptilia cordati sp. nov., mine on Syzygium cordatum (Myrtaceae), Limpopo Hoedspruit,A.&I. Sharp leg.75, Leucocercopsdasmophora, mine on Parinari capensis, (Chrysobalanaceae), Gauteng, Tshwane, A. Sharp leg. 76, Telamoptilia cordati sp. nov., larva on Syzygium cordatum (Myrtaceae), Limpopo Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 77, Leucocercops curatellifoliae sp. nov., larva on Parinari curatellifolia, Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021794/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">75</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97171FF9E24BED55EFD80F962" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327171FF9E24BED55EFDBEF94F" blockId="18.[151,624,1660,1721]" box="[151,624,1660,1684]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="18ABB81C7171FF9E24BED55EFDBEF94F" box="[151,624,1660,1684]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="B91AB9237171FF9E24BED55EFDA2F94F" author="Meyrick, E." box="[151,620,1660,1684]" page="735" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1908">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17171FF9E24BED55EFDA2F94F" authority="Meyrick, 1908: 735" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityPageNumber="735" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,620,1660,1684]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Acrocercops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dasmophora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207171FF9E24BED55EFE55F94F" box="[151,411,1660,1684]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Acrocercops dasmophora</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5C2AE2C37171FF9E2588D55FFDA2F94F" author="Meyrick, E." box="[417,620,1660,1684]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="716 - 756" refId="ref34484" refString="Meyrick, E. (1908) Descriptions of African Micro-Lepidoptera. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 47, 716 - 756." type="journal article" year="1908">Meyrick, 1908: 735</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327171FF9E24BED582FD80F962" blockId="18.[151,624,1660,1721]" box="[151,590,1697,1721]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="18ABB81C7171FF9E24BED582FD80F962" box="[151,590,1697,1721]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="B91AB9237171FF9E24BED582FD80F962" author="Vari, L." box="[151,590,1697,1721]" page="170" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1961">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17171FF9E24BED582FD80F962" ID-CoL="6Q5N3" authority="Vari, 1961: 170" authorityName="Vari" authorityPageNumber="170" authorityYear="1961" box="[151,590,1697,1721]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Leucocercops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dasmophora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207171FF9E24BED582FE66F962" box="[151,424,1697,1721]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Leucocercops dasmophora</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5C2AE2C37171FF9E2587D582FD80F962" author="Vari, L." box="[430,590,1697,1721]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 238" refId="ref35792" refString="Vari, L. (1961) South African Lepidoptera. Vol. I. Lithocolletidae. Transvaal Museum Memoir, 1961, 1 - 238." type="journal article" year="1961">Vári, 1961: 170</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97171FF9E24BED5C4FD07F8B5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327171FF9E24BED5C4FB39F8FD" blockId="18.[151,1436,1767,2012]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207171FF9E24BED5C4FEC8F8DA" bold="true" box="[151,262,1767,1793]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Material.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F7171FF9E2539D5C4FBB4F8FD" collectingDate="2018-11-25" collectingDateMax="2018-12-02" collectingDateMin="2018-11-25" collectorName="A. Sharp" country="South Africa" elevation="1270" latitude="-25.587" location="Tshwane" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="28.428999" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Gauteng">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7171FF9E2539D5C4FEFDF8DA" box="[272,307,1767,1793]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA27171FF9E256DD5C4FE16F8DA" box="[324,472,1767,1793]" name="South Africa" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D07171FF9E25CED5C4FD87F8DA" box="[487,585,1767,1793]" country="South Africa" name="Gauteng" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Gauteng</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="3D64C9E97171FF9E267FD5C4FD72F8DA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0122E247171FF9F24BED52DFE0DFE99:3D64C9E97171FF9E267FD5C4FD72F8DA" box="[598,700,1767,1793]" country="South Africa" latitude="-25.587" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="28.428999" name="Tshwane" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Gauteng">Tshwane</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5D8FF9F57171FF9E26E3D5C4FCA8F8D9" box="[714,870,1767,1794]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="1" seconds="13.2" value="-25.587">25°35’13.2”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5D8FF9F57171FF9E275CD5C4FBDDF8D9" box="[885,1043,1767,1794]" degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="1" seconds="44.4" value="28.428999">28°25’44.4”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="FF4332D77171FF9E2008D5C4FBB5F8D9" box="[1057,1147,1767,1794]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="1270.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="B39678017171FF9E2008D5C4FBB5F8D9" box="[1057,1147,1767,1794]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="1270.0">1270 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, mn
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F27171FF9E2091D5C4FAFDF8D9" box="[1208,1331,1767,1794]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2018-11-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A7171FF9E2091D5C4FAFDF8D9" box="[1208,1331,1767,1794]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2018-11-25">25/xi/2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, em
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F27171FF9E2151D5C4FF39F8FD" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2018-12-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A7171FF9E2151D5C4FF39F8FD" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2018-12-02">02/ xii/2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207171FF9E252AD42FFE1FF8FE" box="[259,465,1804,1829]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17171FF9E252AD42FFE03F8FE" box="[259,461,1804,1829]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chrysobalanaceae" genus="Parinari" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capensis">Parinari capensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(rearing: AM271),
|
||||
<collectorName id="954EFAE47171FF9E2682D42FFCC0F8FD" box="[683,782,1804,1830]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">A. Sharp</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., CLV8186, slide TRB4344
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7171FF9E2053D42FFB49F8FD" box="[1146,1159,1804,1830]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B77171FF9E20BFD42FFB24F8FD" box="[1174,1258,1804,1830]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–18" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1619,1643]" captionTargetBox="[181,1406,211,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-21@32.[151,1436,181,1594]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 13–18. Adults of South African Gracillariidae. 13, Cryptolectica capnodecta, Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 14, C. terminalina, Limpopo, Hoedspruit,A. & I. Sharp leg. 15, Dialectica pyramidota, Limpopo, Hoedspruit,A. & I. Sharp leg. 16, Amblyptila cynanchi, Western Cape, Knysna, S. Mecenero leg. 17, Leucocercops dasmophora, Gauteng, Tshwane, A. & I. Sharp leg. 18, L. curatellifoliae sp. nov. Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021760/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327171FF9E24EED413FD07F8B5" blockId="18.[151,1436,1767,2012]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207171FF9E24EED413FE7BF891" bold="true" box="[199,437,1840,1866]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Additional material</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F7171FF9E25ECD413FD40F8B5" collectingDate="2012-02-18" collectionCode="BIOUG" collectorName="P. Hebert" country="South Africa" location="Golden valley" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="BIOUG02090" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Gauteng">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7171FF9E25ECD413FDD6F891" box="[453,536,1840,1866]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA27171FF9E260CD413FD76F891" box="[549,696,1840,1866]" name="South Africa" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D07171FF9E26EFD413FCE6F891" box="[710,808,1840,1866]" country="South Africa" name="Gauteng" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Gauteng</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Magaliesburg,
|
||||
<location id="3D64C9E97171FF9E27F7D413FBB1F891" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0122E247171FF9F24BED52DFE0DFE99:3D64C9E97171FF9E27F7D413FBB1F891" box="[990,1151,1840,1866]" country="South Africa" name="Golden valley" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Gauteng">Golden valley</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="954EFAE47171FF9E20A4D413FB38F891" box="[1165,1270,1840,1866]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. Hebert</collectorName>
|
||||
& J. deWaard leg.,
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="E1FAE7257171FF9E24E7D477FE92F8B4" box="[206,348,1876,1903]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F27171FF9E2541D477FE13F8B5" box="[360,477,1876,1902]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2012-02-18">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A7171FF9E2541D477FE13F8B5" box="[360,477,1876,1902]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2012-02-18">18/ii/2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D37497171FF9E25C0D477FD40F8B5" box="[489,654,1876,1902]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="University or college">BIOUG02090</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
-G04.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97171FF9E24EED45BFDCDF807" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327171FF9E24EED45BFDCDF807" blockId="18.[151,1436,1767,2012]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207171FF9E24EED45BFEEFF849" bold="true" box="[199,289,1912,1938]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Biology</emphasis>
|
||||
. In the original description, the biology of this species was unknown. Subsequently DePrins & DePrins (2023) reported as hostplant
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17171FF9E25F2D4BEFD27F86C" authority="Harv." authorityName="Harv." box="[475,745,1949,1975]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chrysobalanaceae" genus="Parinari" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207171FF9E25F2D4BEFD6DF86D" box="[475,675,1949,1974]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Parinari capensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Harv.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17171FF9E26DED4BEFC08F86C" box="[759,966,1949,1975]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chrysobalanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Chrysobalanaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) claiming to have obtained this foodplant from Vári’s notebooks (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B77171FF9E258BD4E2FE38F807" box="[418,502,1985,2012]" captionStart="FIGURES 73–77" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1763,1787]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,212,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-21@46.[151,1436,181,1740]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 73–77. Immature stages of SouthAfrican Gracillariidae. 73, Amblyptila cynanchi, mines on Cynanchum obtusifolium (Asclepiadaceae), Western Cape, S. Mecenero leg. 74, Telamoptilia cordati sp. nov., mine on Syzygium cordatum (Myrtaceae), Limpopo Hoedspruit,A.&I. Sharp leg.75, Leucocercopsdasmophora, mine on Parinari capensis, (Chrysobalanaceae), Gauteng, Tshwane, A. Sharp leg. 76, Telamoptilia cordati sp. nov., larva on Syzygium cordatum (Myrtaceae), Limpopo Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 77, Leucocercops curatellifoliae sp. nov., larva on Parinari curatellifolia, Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021794/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 75</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97170FF9F24EED3B5FD24FF22" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327170FF9F24EED3B5FDB8FF6A" blockId="19.[151,1436,150,322]" box="[199,630,150,177]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207170FF9F24EED3B5FE97FF6B" bold="true" box="[199,345,150,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA27170FF9F254ED3B4FE38FF6A" box="[359,502,151,177]" name="South Africa" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D07170FF9F262CD3B4FDA4FF6A" box="[517,618,151,177]" country="South Africa" name="Gauteng" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Gauteng</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327170FF9F24EED398FD24FF22" blockId="19.[151,1436,150,322]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207170FF9F24EED398FEB8FF0E" bold="true" box="[199,374,187,213]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">DNA barcodes</emphasis>
|
||||
. Two barcodes forming a unique BIN (BOLD: ABW0940) 9.78 % divergent to a new South African
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17170FF9F24DDD3C3FE28FF22" box="[244,486,223,249]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207170FF9F24DDD3C3FE40FF22" box="[244,398,224,249]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Leucocercops</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
we describe here after.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97170FF9F24EED227FE0DFE99" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327170FF9F24EED227FE0DFE99" blockId="19.[151,1436,150,322]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207170FF9F24EED227FEFAFEC5" bold="true" box="[199,308,260,286]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
. Forewing pattern and female genitalia fit perfectly with Vári’s description. For the differences with the new species see below.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
195
data/B0/12/2E/B0122E247172FF9D24BED295FDABFCAD.xml
Normal file
195
data/B0/12/2E/B0122E247172FF9D24BED295FDABFCAD.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="2561DCEBAE250316137F7183602B675E">Exploring the diversity of Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera) in South Africa: host plants, distribution, and DNA barcoding analysis, with the description of nine new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6A7F994C4E231266575DF17DB15962D0">Staude, Hermann</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9D15A17A4B9159136528E4D4956210A5" type="email">carlos.lopezvaamonde@inrae.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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19.
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<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17172FF9D24EAD295FD5BFE0B" authority="(Vari, 1961)" baseAuthorityName="Vari" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[195,661,438,465]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Cryptolectica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terminalina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207172FF9D24EAD295FE36FE0A" bold="true" box="[195,504,438,465]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cryptolectica terminalina</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5C2AE2C37172FF9D2621D295FD43FE0B" author="Vari, L." box="[520,653,438,465]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 238" refId="ref35792" refString="Vari, L. (1961) South African Lepidoptera. Vol. I. Lithocolletidae. Transvaal Museum Memoir, 1961, 1 - 238." type="journal article" year="1961">Vári, 1961</bibRefCitation>
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||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
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|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97172FF9D24BED2F8FEE9FE2E" box="[151,295,475,501]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
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<paragraph id="38049F327172FF9D24BED2F8FEE9FE2E" blockId="17.[151,661,438,501]" box="[151,295,475,501]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
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(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B77172FF9D24B6D2F8FF38FE2E" box="[159,246,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–18" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1619,1643]" captionTargetBox="[181,1406,211,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-21@32.[151,1436,181,1594]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 13–18. Adults of South African Gracillariidae. 13, Cryptolectica capnodecta, Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 14, C. terminalina, Limpopo, Hoedspruit,A. & I. Sharp leg. 15, Dialectica pyramidota, Limpopo, Hoedspruit,A. & I. Sharp leg. 16, Amblyptila cynanchi, Western Cape, Knysna, S. Mecenero leg. 17, Leucocercops dasmophora, Gauteng, Tshwane, A. & I. Sharp leg. 18, L. curatellifoliae sp. nov. Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021760/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 14</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B77172FF9D252BD2F8FED1FE2E" box="[258,287,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 67–72" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1778,1802]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,212,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-17@45.[151,1435,181,1754]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 67–72. Immature stages of South African Gracillariidae. 67, Conopomorphina aptata, mine on Schotia brachypetala (Fabaceae), Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 68, Acrocercops syzygiena, mine on Syzygium cordatum (Myrtaceae), Gauteng, Tshwane, A. & I. Sharp leg. 69, A. syzygiena, larva, ibidem. 70, A. combreticola, mine on Combretum zeyheri (Combretaceae) Gauteng, Tshwane, A. Sharp leg. 71, Cryptolectica capnodecta, larva on Syzygium cordatum (Myrtaceae), Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 72, C. terminalina, mine on Terminalia sericea (Combretaceae), A. & I. Sharp leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021790" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021790/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">72</figureCitation>
|
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)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97172FF9D24BED13CFD04FD8D" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327172FF9D24BED13CFDF6FDEC" blockId="17.[151,714,543,598]" box="[151,568,543,567]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="18ABB81C7172FF9D24BED13CFDF6FDEC" box="[151,568,543,567]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="B91AB9237172FF9D24BED13CFDF6FDEC" author="Vari, L." box="[151,568,543,567]" page="157" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1961">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17172FF9D24BED13CFDF6FDEC" ID-CoL="9LNQ" authority="Vari, 1961: 157" authorityName="Vari" authorityPageNumber="157" authorityYear="1961" box="[151,568,543,567]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Acrocercops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terminalina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207172FF9D24BED13CFE5CFDEC" box="[151,402,543,567]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Acrocercops terminalina</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5C2AE2C37172FF9D25B1D13CFDF6FDEC" author="Vari, L." box="[408,568,543,567]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 238" refId="ref35792" refString="Vari, L. (1961) South African Lepidoptera. Vol. I. Lithocolletidae. Transvaal Museum Memoir, 1961, 1 - 238." type="journal article" year="1961">Vári, 1961: 157</bibRefCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327172FF9D24BED11DFD04FD8D" blockId="17.[151,714,543,598]" box="[151,714,574,598]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="18ABB81C7172FF9D24BED11DFD04FD8D" box="[151,714,574,598]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<treatmentCitation id="B91AB9237172FF9D24BED11DFD04FD8D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7936237" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7936237" author="Sruoga, V. & De Prins, J." box="[151,714,574,598]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E8A0BFFBCFFB1FF2EFA90DB66655F" page="87" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="2023">
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<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17172FF9D24BED11DFD04FD8D" authority="Sruoga & De Prins, 2023: 87" authorityName="Sruoga & De Prins" authorityPageNumber="87" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,714,574,598]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Cryptolectica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terminalina">
|
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<emphasis id="0ACF43207172FF9D24BED11DFE53FD8D" box="[151,413,574,598]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cryptolectica terminalina</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5C2AE2C37172FF9D258DD11DFD04FD8D" author="Sruoga, V. & De Prins, J." box="[420,714,574,598]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="75 - 115" refId="ref35349" refString="Sruoga, V. & De Prins, J. (2023) New species, new country distribution records, and a new generic combination of Afrotropical Acrocercopinae (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae). Zootaxa, 5285 (1), 75 - 115. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5285.1.3" type="journal article" year="2023">Sruoga & De Prins, 2023: 87</bibRefCitation>
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|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97172FF9D24BED1A7FCB3FD18" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="38049F327172FF9D24BED1A7FCB3FD18" blockId="17.[151,1436,644,886]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="0ACF43207172FF9D24BED1A7FF31FD45" bold="true" box="[151,255,644,670]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Material</emphasis>
|
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.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7172FF9D2526D1A7FEFDFD45" box="[271,307,644,670]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F7172FF9D2568D1A7FCA8FD18" collectingDate="2015-02-25" collectingDateMax="2015-03-08" collectingDateMin="2015-02-25" collectorName="A. & I. Sharp" country="South Africa" location="Casketts" municipality="Hoedspruit" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Limpopo">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA27172FF9D2568D1A7FE1DFD45" box="[321,467,644,670]" name="South Africa" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D07172FF9D25C9D1A7FD84FD45" box="[480,586,644,670]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Limpopo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="D86005487172FF9D267FD1A7FD1BFD45" box="[598,725,644,670]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hoedspruit</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="3D64C9E97172FF9D26C8D1A7FC8EFD45" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0122E247172FF9D24BED295FDABFCAD:3D64C9E97172FF9D26C8D1A7FC8EFD45" box="[737,832,644,670]" country="South Africa" municipality="Hoedspruit" name="Casketts" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Limpopo">Casketts</location>
|
||||
farm, mn
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F27172FF9D2790D1A7FBE0FD44" box="[953,1070,644,671]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2015-02-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A7172FF9D2790D1A7FBE0FD44" box="[953,1070,644,671]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2015-02-25">25/ii/2015</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, pup
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F27172FF9D2044D1A7FB2DFD44" box="[1133,1251,644,671]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2015-02-28">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A7172FF9D2044D1A7FB2DFD44" box="[1133,1251,644,671]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2015-02-28">28/ii/2015</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, em
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F27172FF9D2133D1A7FA56FD44" box="[1306,1432,644,671]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2015-03-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A7172FF9D2133D1A7FA56FD44" box="[1306,1432,644,671]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2015-03-08">08/iii/2015</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, (rearing: M1069),
|
||||
<collectorName id="954EFAE47172FF9D254CD18BFE33FD19" box="[357,509,680,707]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A. & I. Sharp</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., CLV7567, slide TRB4365
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7172FF9D274FD18BFCB7FD18" box="[870,889,680,707]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97172FF9D24EED1EFFC02FCD1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327172FF9D24EED1EFFC02FCD1" blockId="17.[151,1436,644,886]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207172FF9D24EED1EFFEEFFD3D" bold="true" box="[199,289,716,742]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Biology</emphasis>
|
||||
. Known on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17172FF9D2586D1EFFC43FD3D" authority="Welw. ex Hiern" authorityName="Hiern" box="[431,909,716,743]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachystemma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207172FF9D2586D1EFFD1AFD3D" box="[431,724,716,742]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Terminalia brachystemma</emphasis>
|
||||
Welw. ex Hiern
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17172FF9D279FD1EEFB40FD3D" authority="Gibbs" authorityName="Gibbs" box="[950,1166,716,742]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="silozensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207172FF9D279FD1EEFBF0FD3D" box="[950,1086,716,742]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">T. silozensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Gibbs
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), here we reared for the first time on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17172FF9D250ED1D3FD6CFCD1" authority="Burch. ex DC." authorityName="DC." box="[295,674,752,779]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sericea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207172FF9D250ED1D3FE37FCD1" box="[295,505,752,778]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Terminalia sericea</emphasis>
|
||||
Burch. ex DC.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17172FF9D2699D1D3FC9AFCD1" box="[688,852,752,778]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Combretaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B77172FF9D2742D1D3FC71FCD1" box="[875,959,752,778]" captionStart="FIGURES 67–72" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1778,1802]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,212,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-17@45.[151,1435,181,1754]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 67–72. Immature stages of South African Gracillariidae. 67, Conopomorphina aptata, mine on Schotia brachypetala (Fabaceae), Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 68, Acrocercops syzygiena, mine on Syzygium cordatum (Myrtaceae), Gauteng, Tshwane, A. & I. Sharp leg. 69, A. syzygiena, larva, ibidem. 70, A. combreticola, mine on Combretum zeyheri (Combretaceae) Gauteng, Tshwane, A. Sharp leg. 71, Cryptolectica capnodecta, larva on Syzygium cordatum (Myrtaceae), Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 72, C. terminalina, mine on Terminalia sericea (Combretaceae), A. & I. Sharp leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021790" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021790/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 72</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97172FF9D24EED037FDABFCAD" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327172FF9D24EED037FBFFFCF5" blockId="17.[151,1436,644,886]" box="[199,1073,788,815]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207172FF9D24EED037FE97FCF5" bold="true" box="[199,345,788,814]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
. Known from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA27172FF9D25D7D037FDAFFCF5" box="[510,609,788,814]" name="Namibia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA27172FF9D2644D037FD2BFCF5" box="[621,741,788,814]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA27172FF9D2732D037FC64FCF5" box="[795,938,788,814]" name="South Africa" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D07172FF9D2791D037FBEBFCF5" box="[952,1061,788,814]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Limpopo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327172FF9D24EED01BFDABFCAD" blockId="17.[151,1436,644,886]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207172FF9D24EED01BFEBBFC89" bold="true" box="[199,373,824,850]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">DNA barcodes</emphasis>
|
||||
. A single barcode on its own unique BIN (BOLD:AEC2933) very divergent (8.97%) from any other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17172FF9D24F1D07FFEBCFCAD" box="[216,370,860,886]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gracillariidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in BOLD (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="7539AA897172FF9D25D9D07FFD9BFCAD" box="[496,597,860,886]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,235,150,174]" captionText="TABLE 1. Summary statistics for specimens included in this study. Dmin_NN heterospecific = minimum distance to nearest neighbor; BIN Dmax= maxim intraspecific distance within a BIN." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Table S1</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
362
data/B0/12/2E/B0122E247172FF9D24BED783FE1AF81C.xml
Normal file
362
data/B0/12/2E/B0122E247172FF9D24BED783FE1AF81C.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,362 @@
|
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<mods:title id="96F33A4538970F84BAAB8BBF4EF57DEC">Exploring the diversity of Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera) in South Africa: host plants, distribution, and DNA barcoding analysis, with the description of nine new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6661849A28D73F3DD6A5A74ADADAC69F">Staude, Hermann</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="26C143F6486D482F53ADD841CCCD3E65" type="email">carlos.lopezvaamonde@inrae.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97172FF9D24BED783FD55FB61" box="[151,667,1183,1210]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="38049F327172FF9D24BED783FD55FB61" blockId="17.[151,667,1183,1247]" box="[151,667,1183,1210]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="0ACF43207172FF9D24BED783FD55FB61" bold="true" box="[151,667,1183,1210]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
20.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17172FF9D24EAD7BCFD55FB61" ID-CoL="358NB" authority="(Meyrick, 1918)" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[195,667,1183,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Dialectica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyramidota">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207172FF9D24EAD7BCFE00FB61" bold="true" box="[195,462,1183,1210]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Dialectica pyramidota</emphasis>
|
||||
(Meyrick, 1918)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97172FF9D24BED7E7FF37FB04" box="[151,249,1220,1247]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
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<paragraph id="38049F327172FF9D24BED7E7FF37FB04" blockId="17.[151,667,1183,1247]" box="[151,249,1220,1247]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B77172FF9D24B6D7E7FF3FFB04" box="[159,241,1220,1247]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–18" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1619,1643]" captionTargetBox="[181,1406,211,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-21@32.[151,1436,181,1594]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 13–18. Adults of South African Gracillariidae. 13, Cryptolectica capnodecta, Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 14, C. terminalina, Limpopo, Hoedspruit,A. & I. Sharp leg. 15, Dialectica pyramidota, Limpopo, Hoedspruit,A. & I. Sharp leg. 16, Amblyptila cynanchi, Western Cape, Knysna, S. Mecenero leg. 17, Leucocercops dasmophora, Gauteng, Tshwane, A. & I. Sharp leg. 18, L. curatellifoliae sp. nov. Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021760/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97172FF9D24BED62AFDE6FAE4" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
|
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<paragraph id="38049F327172FF9D24BED62AFDB3FAFA" blockId="17.[151,637,1288,1343]" box="[151,637,1288,1313]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17172FF9D24BED62AFD8EFAFA" authority=", Meyrick, 1918 a" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1918" box="[151,576,1288,1313]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Acrocercops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyramidota">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207172FF9D24BED62AFE5FFAFB" box="[151,401,1288,1312]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Acrocercops pyramidota</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5C2AE2C37172FF9D25B4D62BFD8EFAFA" author="Meyrick, E." box="[413,576,1288,1313]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="7 - 59" refId="ref34722" refString="Meyrick, E. (1918 a) Descriptions of South African Micro - Lepidoptera. Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 6, 7 - 59." type="journal article" year="1918">Meyrick, 1918a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 6: 39
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327172FF9D24BED604FDE6FAE4" blockId="17.[151,637,1288,1343]" box="[151,552,1319,1343]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="18ABB81C7172FF9D24BED604FDE6FAE4" box="[151,552,1319,1343]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="B91AB9237172FF9D24BED604FDE6FAE4" author="Vari, L." box="[151,552,1319,1343]" page="143" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1961">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17172FF9D24BED604FDE6FAE4" ID-CoL="358NB" authority=", Vari, 1961: 143" authorityName=", Vari" authorityPageNumber="143" authorityYear="1961" box="[151,552,1319,1343]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Dialectica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyramidota">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207172FF9D24BED604FEB2FAE4" box="[151,380,1319,1343]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Dialectica pyramidota</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5C2AE2C37172FF9D25A1D604FDE6FAE4" author="Vari, L." box="[392,552,1319,1343]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 238" refId="ref35792" refString="Vari, L. (1961) South African Lepidoptera. Vol. I. Lithocolletidae. Transvaal Museum Memoir, 1961, 1 - 238." type="journal article" year="1961">Vári, 1961: 143</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97172FF9D24BED64EFE60F8EC" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327172FF9D24BED64EFC01FA70" blockId="17.[151,1436,1389,1992]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207172FF9D24BED64EFF31FA5C" bold="true" box="[151,255,1389,1415]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Material</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7172FF9D2525D64EFEFEFA5C" box="[268,304,1389,1415]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F7172FF9D2515D64EFC77FA70" collectingDate="2017-05-01" collectingDateMax="2017-05-15" collectingDateMin="2017-05-01" collectorName="A. & I. Sharp" country="South Africa" location="York" municipality="Hoedspruit" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Limpopo">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA27172FF9D2515D64EFE05FA5C" box="[316,459,1389,1415]" name="South Africa" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D07172FF9D25FCD64EFDF1FA5C" box="[469,575,1389,1415]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Limpopo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="D86005487172FF9D2661D64EFD09FA5C" box="[584,711,1389,1415]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hoedspruit</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="3D64C9E97172FF9D26F9D64EFCC9FA5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0122E247172FF9D24BED783FE1AF81C:3D64C9E97172FF9D26F9D64EFCC9FA5C" box="[720,775,1389,1415]" country="South Africa" municipality="Hoedspruit" name="York" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Limpopo">York</location>
|
||||
farm, mn
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F27172FF9D275ED64EFC22FA5C" box="[887,1004,1389,1415]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2017-05-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A7172FF9D275ED64EFC22FA5C" box="[887,1004,1389,1415]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2017-05-01">01/v/2017</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, pup
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F27172FF9D200CD64EFB54FA53" box="[1061,1178,1389,1416]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2017-05-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A7172FF9D200CD64EFB54FA53" box="[1061,1178,1389,1416]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2017-05-05">05/v/2017</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, em
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F27172FF9D20E2D64EFA8EFA53" box="[1227,1344,1389,1416]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2017-05-15">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A7172FF9D20E2D64EFA8EFA53" box="[1227,1344,1389,1416]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2017-05-15">15/v/2017</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207172FF9D2160D64EFF2CFA70" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17172FF9D2160D64EFF10FA70" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ehretiaceae" genus="Ehretia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rigida">Ehretia rigida</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(rearing: M1729),
|
||||
<collectorName id="954EFAE47172FF9D2591D6B1FD81FA70" box="[440,591,1425,1452]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A. & I. Sharp</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., CLV8182, slide TRB4380
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7172FF9D2790D6B2FC02FA70" box="[953,972,1425,1451]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327172FF9D24EED696FC11FA14" blockId="17.[151,1436,1389,1992]" box="[199,991,1461,1488]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207172FF9D24EED696FE7DFA14" bold="true" box="[199,435,1461,1487]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Additional material</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7172FF9D25E8D696FDE9FA14" box="[449,551,1461,1487]" count="18" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="adult">18 adults</specimenCount>
|
||||
collected with Malaise trap as follows:
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327172FF9D24EED6FAFE60F8EC" blockId="17.[151,1436,1389,1992]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F7172FF9D24EED6FAFC01F9CC" collectingDate="22 / v / 2018, 09 / vi / 2018, 23 / viii / 2018" collectionCode="BIOUG" collectorName="Lufund Chantal Muthelu" country="South Africa" location="Marula South" municipality="Kruger National Park" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="BIOUG43484" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-adult="8" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7172FF9D24EED6FAFE9FFA28" box="[199,337,1497,1523]" count="8" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="adult">eight adults</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA27172FF9D254BD6FAFE36FA28" box="[354,504,1497,1523]" name="South Africa" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D07172FF9D2621D6FAFD51FA28" box="[520,671,1497,1523]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="D86005487172FF9D2686D6F9FC63FA28" box="[687,941,1497,1524]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Kruger National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="3D64C9E97172FF9D2797D6FAFB91FA28" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0122E247172FF9D24BED783FE1AF81C:3D64C9E97172FF9D2797D6FAFB91FA28" box="[958,1119,1497,1523]" country="South Africa" municipality="Kruger National Park" name="Marula South" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">Marula South</location>
|
||||
, Crocodile Bridge,
|
||||
<collectorName id="954EFAE47172FF9D2163D6FAFE9DF9CC" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Lufund Chantal Muthelu</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.,
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A7172FF9D25A6D6DEFCEEF9CC" box="[399,800,1533,1559]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F27172FF9D25A6D6DEFDCAF9CC" box="[399,516,1533,1559]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2018-05-22">22/v/2018</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F27172FF9D2627D6DEFD44F9CC" box="[526,650,1533,1559]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2018-06-09">09/vi/2018</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F27172FF9D26BDD6DEFCEEF9CC" box="[660,800,1533,1559]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2018-08-23">23/viii/2018</date>
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D37497172FF9D2703D6DEFC01F9CC" box="[810,975,1533,1559]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="University or college">BIOUG43484</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F7172FF9D27FED6DEFB7DF9C3" box="[983,1203,1533,1560]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="South Africa" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="BIOUG43485" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">
|
||||
A01,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D37497172FF9D2026D6DEFB7DF9C3" box="[1039,1203,1533,1560]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="University or college">BIOUG43485</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F7172FF9D2093D6DEFA5BF9CC" box="[1210,1429,1533,1560]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="South Africa" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="BIOUG43487" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">
|
||||
G02,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D37497172FF9D20DDD6DEFA5BF9CC" box="[1268,1429,1533,1559]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="University or college">BIOUG43487</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F7172FF9D24BED502FEB1F9E0" box="[151,383,1569,1595]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="South Africa" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="BIOUG43348" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">
|
||||
B08,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D37497172FF9D24F0D502FEB1F9E0" box="[217,383,1569,1595]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="University or college">BIOUG43348</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F7172FF9D25AFD502FDA7F9E7" box="[390,617,1569,1596]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="South Africa" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="BIOUG43503" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">
|
||||
A12,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D37497172FF9D25EDD502FDA7F9E7" box="[452,617,1569,1596]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="University or college">BIOUG43503</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F7172FF9D2659D502FC9AF9E7" box="[624,852,1569,1596]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="South Africa" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="BIOUG43516" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">
|
||||
H03,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D37497172FF9D2699D502FC9AF9E7" box="[688,852,1569,1596]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="University or college">BIOUG43516</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F7172FF9D2772D502FBF1F9E7" box="[859,1087,1569,1596]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="South Africa" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="BIOUG43688" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">
|
||||
A08,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D37497172FF9D27B2D502FBF1F9E7" box="[923,1087,1569,1596]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="University or college">BIOUG43688</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F7172FF9D206ED502FAE4F9E0" box="[1095,1322,1569,1596]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="South Africa" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="BIOUG46231" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">
|
||||
H05,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D37497172FF9D20AFD502FAE4F9E0" box="[1158,1322,1569,1595]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="University or college">BIOUG46231</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
-D02;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F7172FF9D215BD501FDBDF958" collectingDate="23 / v / 2018 and 09 / vi / 2018" collectionCode="BIOUG" collectorName="Constance Mathoho" country="South Africa" location="South Lower Sabie" municipality="Kruger National Park" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="BIOUG43697" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="2" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7172FF9D215BD501FF13F984" count="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="adult">two adults</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA27172FF9D24C2D566FEB0F984" box="[235,382,1605,1631]" name="South Africa" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D07172FF9D25A5D566FDEDF984" box="[396,547,1605,1631]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="D86005487172FF9D2618D565FCE4F984" box="[561,810,1605,1632]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Kruger National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, Marula
|
||||
<location id="3D64C9E97172FF9D27BBD566FBBFF984" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0122E247172FF9D24BED783FE1AF81C:3D64C9E97172FF9D27BBD566FBBFF984" box="[914,1137,1605,1632]" country="South Africa" municipality="Kruger National Park" name="South Lower Sabie" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">South Lower Sabie</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="954EFAE47172FF9D2056D566FAACF984" box="[1151,1378,1605,1631]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Constance Mathoho</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.,
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A7172FF9D24BED54AFE0FF958" box="[151,449,1641,1667]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F27172FF9D24BED54AFEC6F958" box="[151,264,1641,1667]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2018-05-23">23/v/2018</date>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F27172FF9D256CD54AFE0FF958" box="[325,449,1641,1667]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2018-06-09">09/vi/2018</date>
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D37497172FF9D25E6D54AFDBDF958" box="[463,627,1641,1667]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="University or college">BIOUG43697</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F7172FF9D2653D54AFC46F95F" box="[634,904,1641,1668]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="South Africa" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="BIOUG43705" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">
|
||||
G01 and
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D37497172FF9D26CDD54AFC46F95F" box="[740,904,1641,1668]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="University or college">BIOUG43705</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
-F09;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F7172FF9D27E0D54AFBB3F973" collectingDate="27 / v / 2018, 10 / vi / 2018" collectionCode="BIOUG" collectorName="Albert Smith" country="South Africa" location="Kruger National Park" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="BIOUG48549" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-adult="3" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7172FF9D27E0D54AFB9FF958" box="[969,1105,1641,1667]" count="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="adult">three adults</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA27172FF9D2076D54AFB3DF958" box="[1119,1267,1641,1667]" name="South Africa" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D07172FF9D2128D54AFA56F958" box="[1281,1432,1641,1667]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="3D64C9E97172FF9D24BED5ADFE47F97C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0122E247172FF9D24BED783FE1AF81C:3D64C9E97172FF9D24BED5ADFE47F97C" box="[151,393,1677,1704]" country="South Africa" name="Kruger National Park" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">Kruger National Park</location>
|
||||
, Malelane,
|
||||
<collectorName id="954EFAE47172FF9D262ED5AEFD59F97C" box="[519,663,1677,1703]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Albert Smith</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.,
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A7172FF9D26FAD5AEFC00F97C" box="[723,974,1677,1703]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F27172FF9D26FAD5AEFC89F97C" box="[723,839,1677,1703]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2018-05-27">27/v/2018</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F27172FF9D277BD5AEFC00F97C" box="[850,974,1677,1703]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2018-06-10">10/vi/2018</date>
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D37497172FF9D27F1D5AEFBB3F973" box="[984,1149,1677,1704]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="University or college">BIOUG48549</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F7172FF9D20ADD5AEFAAFF973" box="[1156,1377,1677,1704]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="South Africa" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="BIOUG48535" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">
|
||||
G08,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D37497172FF9D2094D5AEFAAFF973" box="[1213,1377,1677,1704]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="University or college">BIOUG48535</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F7172FF9D2141D5AEFEF5F917" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="South Africa" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="BIOUG48535" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">
|
||||
A07,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D37497172FF9D24BED592FEF5F917" box="[151,315,1713,1740]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="University or college">BIOUG48535</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
-F09;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F7172FF9D2550D591FDCDF934" collectingDate="2018-06-05" collectionCode="BIOUG" collectorName="Skukuza & Lindokuhle Gumede" country="South Africa" location="Kruger National Park" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="BIOUG43087" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="2" stateProvince="Limpopo">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7172FF9D2550D591FE21F910" box="[377,495,1713,1740]" count="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="adult">two adults</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA27172FF9D25D0D592FD47F910" box="[505,649,1713,1739]" name="South Africa" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D07172FF9D26BDD592FD30F910" box="[660,766,1713,1739]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Limpopo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="3D64C9E97172FF9D2721D591FC35F910" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0122E247172FF9D24BED783FE1AF81C:3D64C9E97172FF9D2721D591FC35F910" box="[776,1019,1713,1740]" country="South Africa" name="Kruger National Park" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Limpopo">Kruger National Park</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="954EFAE47172FF9D202CD592FBABF910" box="[1029,1125,1713,1739]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Skukuza</collectorName>
|
||||
camp,
|
||||
<collectorName id="954EFAE47172FF9D209FD592FA52F910" box="[1206,1436,1713,1739]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Lindokuhle Gumede</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.,
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F27172FF9D24FBD5F6FE81F92B" box="[210,335,1749,1776]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2018-06-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A7172FF9D24FBD5F6FE81F92B" box="[210,335,1749,1776]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2018-06-05">05/vi/2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D37497172FF9D2574D5F6FDCDF934" box="[349,515,1749,1775]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="University or college">BIOUG43087</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F7172FF9D2622D5F6FD22F934" box="[523,748,1749,1775]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="South Africa" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="BIOUG43093" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Limpopo">
|
||||
B01,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D37497172FF9D266CD5F6FD22F934" box="[581,748,1749,1775]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="University or college">BIOUG43093</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
-C12;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F7172FF9D2706D5F6FB74F8C8" collectingDate="17 / vi / 2018, 14 / vi / 2018" collectionCode="BIOUG" collectorName="Philile Dlamini" country="South Africa" location="Kruger National Park" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="BIOUG43241" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-adult="3" stateProvince="Limpopo">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7172FF9D2706D5F6FC79F934" box="[815,951,1749,1775]" count="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="adult">three adults</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA27172FF9D27EFD5F6FB94F934" box="[966,1114,1749,1775]" name="South Africa" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D07172FF9D2040D5F6FB1DF934" box="[1129,1235,1749,1775]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Limpopo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="3D64C9E97172FF9D20CBD5F5FF03F8C8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0122E247172FF9D24BED783FE1AF81C:3D64C9E97172FF9D20CBD5F5FF03F8C8" country="South Africa" name="Kruger National Park" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Limpopo">Kruger National Park</location>
|
||||
, Nxanatseni North woodlands,
|
||||
<collectorName id="954EFAE47172FF9D260CD5DAFD1EF8C8" box="[549,720,1785,1811]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Philile Dlamini</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.,
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A7172FF9D2723D5DAFBC5F8C8" box="[778,1035,1785,1811]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F27172FF9D2723D5DAFC48F8C8" box="[778,902,1785,1811]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2018-06-17">17/vi/2018</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F27172FF9D27A6D5DAFBC5F8C8" box="[911,1035,1785,1811]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2018-06-14">14/vi/2018</date>
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D37497172FF9D203CD5DAFB74F8C8" box="[1045,1210,1785,1811]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="University or college">BIOUG43241</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F7172FF9D20E8D5DAFA5BF8C8" box="[1217,1429,1785,1811]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="South Africa" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="BIOUG43340" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Limpopo">
|
||||
F10,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D37497172FF9D20DDD5DAFA5BF8C8" box="[1268,1429,1785,1811]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="University or college">BIOUG43340</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F7172FF9D24BED43EFEBBF8EC" box="[151,373,1821,1847]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="South Africa" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="BIOUG43346" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Limpopo">
|
||||
F06,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D37497172FF9D24F8D43EFEBBF8EC" box="[209,373,1821,1847]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="University or college">BIOUG43346</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
-E06.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97172FF9D24EED462FCF3F880" box="[199,829,1857,1884]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327172FF9D24EED462FCF3F880" blockId="17.[151,1436,1389,1992]" box="[199,829,1857,1884]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207172FF9D24EED462FEEFF880" bold="true" box="[199,289,1857,1883]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Biology</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17172FF9D2506D462FD4DF887" authority="(Thunb.) Druce" authorityName="Druce" baseAuthorityName="Thunb." box="[303,643,1857,1884]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ehretiaceae" genus="Ehretia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rigida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207172FF9D2506D462FE03F880" box="[303,461,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ehretia rigida</emphasis>
|
||||
(Thunb.) Druce
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17172FF9D26BBD462FCFFF880" box="[658,817,1857,1883]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Boraginaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97172FF9D24EED446FE1AF81C" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327172FF9D24EED446FB24F8A4" blockId="17.[151,1436,1389,1992]" box="[199,1258,1893,1920]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207172FF9D24EED446FE97F8A4" bold="true" box="[199,345,1893,1919]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA27172FF9D254ED446FE38F8A4" box="[359,502,1893,1919]" name="South Africa" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D07172FF9D262DD446FDA9F8A4" box="[516,615,1893,1919]" country="South Africa" name="Gauteng" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Gauteng</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D07172FF9D265AD446FD13F8A4" box="[627,733,1893,1919]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Limpopo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D07172FF9D26C1D445FC4FF8A4" box="[744,897,1893,1920]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
). New finding for
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D07172FF9D2066D446FB28F8A4" box="[1103,1254,1893,1919]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327172FF9D24EED4AAFE1AF81C" blockId="17.[151,1436,1389,1992]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207172FF9D24EED4AAFEBAF878" bold="true" box="[199,372,1929,1955]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">DNA barcodes</emphasis>
|
||||
. 19 barcodes forming a unique BIN (BOLD:ADT0486) with a genetic distance of 7.97 % to its nearest neighbor (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="7539AA897172FF9D2576D48EFE0BF81C" box="[351,453,1965,1991]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,235,150,174]" captionText="TABLE 1. Summary statistics for specimens included in this study. Dmin_NN heterospecific = minimum distance to nearest neighbor; BIN Dmax= maxim intraspecific distance within a BIN." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Table S1</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
229
data/B0/12/2E/B0122E247173FF9C24BED2B2FE43FC19.xml
Normal file
229
data/B0/12/2E/B0122E247173FF9C24BED2B2FE43FC19.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,229 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="2574D78950D37FB9483A66AC669B6558" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="69BD255A261A9B2E3C407CD16940F95F">
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<mods:title id="04EB5B36C4CC3018E12F13EE229E5B71">Exploring the diversity of Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera) in South Africa: host plants, distribution, and DNA barcoding analysis, with the description of nine new species</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="817F5827DF0B3CB263276A3E6291879D">Zoology Department, Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona, Lungadige Porta Vittoria 9, 37129 Verona, Italy;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CE2C3D6E218A372128550DD602FD181A">Staude, Hermann</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="21E1E8A91718A709026A7A1EB421CB22">Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DC7E753E45EEAD71196B6E5B1ACD2E2F" type="email">carlos.lopezvaamonde@inrae.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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|
||||
<treatment id="B0122E247173FF9C24BED2B2FE43FC19" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021815" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14021815" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0122E247173FF9C24BED2B2FE43FC19" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B0122E247173FF9C24BED2B2FE43FC19" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97173FF9C24BED2B2FD49FE70" box="[151,647,400,427]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327173FF9C24BED2B2FD49FE70" blockId="16.[151,647,400,463]" box="[151,647,400,427]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<heading id="634C285E7173FF9C24BED2B2FD49FE70" bold="true" box="[151,647,400,427]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207173FF9C24BED2B2FD49FE70" bold="true" box="[151,647,400,427]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
17.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17173FF9C24EAD2B2FD49FE70" ID-CoL="9LFG" authority="Vari, 1961" authorityName=", Vari" authorityYear="1961" box="[195,647,400,427]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Acrocercops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="combreticola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207173FF9C24EAD2B2FE32FE70" bold="true" box="[195,508,400,427]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Acrocercops combreticola</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5C2AE2C37173FF9C262DD2B3FD49FE70" author="Vari, L." box="[516,647,400,427]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 238" refId="ref35792" refString="Vari, L. (1961) South African Lepidoptera. Vol. I. Lithocolletidae. Transvaal Museum Memoir, 1961, 1 - 238." type="journal article" year="1961">Vári, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97173FF9C24BED296FEE9FE14" box="[151,295,437,463]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327173FF9C24BED296FEE9FE14" blockId="16.[151,647,400,463]" box="[151,295,437,463]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B77173FF9C24B6D296FF38FE14" box="[159,246,437,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–12" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1619,1643]" captionTargetBox="[181,1406,211,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[151,1436,181,1594]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 7–12. Adults of South African Gracillariidae. 7, Semnocera procellaris, Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 8, Conopomorphina ochnivora, Gauteng, Magaliesburg, A. & I. Sharp leg. 9, C. aptata, Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 10, Cuphodes melanostola, Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 11, Acrocercops syzygiena, Gauteng, Tshwane, A. Sharp leg. 12, A. combreticola, Gauteng, Tshwane, A. Sharp leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021758/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B77173FF9C252BD296FED1FE14" box="[258,287,437,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 67–72" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1778,1802]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,212,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-17@45.[151,1435,181,1754]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 67–72. Immature stages of South African Gracillariidae. 67, Conopomorphina aptata, mine on Schotia brachypetala (Fabaceae), Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 68, Acrocercops syzygiena, mine on Syzygium cordatum (Myrtaceae), Gauteng, Tshwane, A. & I. Sharp leg. 69, A. syzygiena, larva, ibidem. 70, A. combreticola, mine on Combretum zeyheri (Combretaceae) Gauteng, Tshwane, A. Sharp leg. 71, Cryptolectica capnodecta, larva on Syzygium cordatum (Myrtaceae), Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 72, C. terminalina, mine on Terminalia sericea (Combretaceae), A. & I. Sharp leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021790" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021790/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">70</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97173FF9C24BED2D9FD9DFDCA" box="[151,595,505,529]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327173FF9C24BED2D9FD9DFDCA" blockId="16.[151,595,505,529]" box="[151,595,505,529]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="18ABB81C7173FF9C24BED2D9FD9DFDCA" box="[151,595,505,529]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="B91AB9237173FF9C24BED2D9FD81FDCA" author="Vari, L." box="[151,591,505,529]" page="153" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1961">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17173FF9C24BED2D9FD81FDCA" ID-CoL="9LFG" authority=", Vari, 1961: 153" authorityName=", Vari" authorityPageNumber="153" authorityYear="1961" box="[151,591,505,529]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Acrocercops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="combreticola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207173FF9C24BED2D9FE6FFDCA" box="[151,417,505,529]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Acrocercops combreticola</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5C2AE2C37173FF9C2584D2DAFD81FDCA" author="Vari, L." box="[429,591,505,529]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 238" refId="ref35792" refString="Vari, L. (1961) South African Lepidoptera. Vol. I. Lithocolletidae. Transvaal Museum Memoir, 1961, 1 - 238." type="journal article" year="1961">Vári, 1961: 153</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97173FF9C24BED11CFD71FD1D" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327173FF9C24BED11CFC50FDA5" blockId="16.[151,1437,575,962]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207173FF9C24BED11CFF31FD82" bold="true" box="[151,255,575,601]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Material</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F7173FF9C2539D163FC57FDA5" collectingDate="2018-12-04" collectingDateMax="2018-12-24" collectingDateMin="2018-12-04" collectorName="A. Sharp" country="South Africa" elevation="1270" latitude="-25.587" location="Tshwane" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="28.428999" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Gauteng">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7173FF9C2539D163FEFDFD81" box="[272,307,576,602]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA27173FF9C256DD163FE19FD81" box="[324,471,576,602]" name="South Africa" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D07173FF9C25CCD163FD89FD81" box="[485,583,576,602]" country="South Africa" name="Gauteng" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Gauteng</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="3D64C9E97173FF9C267DD163FD74FD81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0122E247173FF9C24BED2B2FE43FC19:3D64C9E97173FF9C267DD163FD74FD81" box="[596,698,576,602]" country="South Africa" latitude="-25.587" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="28.428999" name="Tshwane" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Gauteng">Tshwane</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5D8FF9F57173FF9C26E1D11CFCAAFD81" box="[712,868,575,602]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="1" seconds="13.2" value="-25.587">25°35’13.2”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5D8FF9F57173FF9C275BD11CFBDEFD81" box="[882,1040,575,602]" degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="1" seconds="44.4" value="28.428999">28°25’44.4”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="FF4332D77173FF9C2037D163FBB9FD81" box="[1054,1143,576,602]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="1270.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="B39678017173FF9C2037D163FBB9FD81" box="[1054,1143,576,602]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="1270.0">1270 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, mn
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F27173FF9C209AD163FAF9FD81" box="[1203,1335,576,602]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2018-12-04">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A7173FF9C209AD163FAF9FD81" box="[1203,1335,576,602]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2018-12-04">04/xii/2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, pup
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F27173FF9C2151D163FF39FDA5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2018-12-17">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A7173FF9C2151D163FF39FDA5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2018-12-17">17/ xii/2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, em
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F27173FF9C2505D147FE7EFDA5" box="[300,432,612,638]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2018-12-24">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A7173FF9C2505D147FE7EFDA5" box="[300,432,612,638]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2018-12-24">24/xii/2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, (rearing: AM278)
|
||||
<collectorName id="954EFAE47173FF9C26AED147FD24FDA5" box="[647,746,612,638]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">A. Sharp</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., CLV8190
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327173FF9C24EED1A4FD71FD1D" blockId="16.[151,1437,575,962]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207173FF9C24EED1A4FE77FD7A" bold="true" box="[199,441,647,673]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Additional material</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F7173FF9C25E4D1ABFD4AFD1D" collectingDate="2017-11-14" collectionCode="BIOUG" collectorName="E. Zakharov" country="South Africa" location="Lapalala Wilderness" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCode="BIOUG36904" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Limpopo">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7173FF9C25E4D1ABFD8AFD79" box="[461,580,648,674]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="adult">One adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA27173FF9C267CD1ABFD22FD79" box="[597,748,648,674]" name="South Africa" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D07173FF9C26D7D1ABFCA6FD79" box="[766,872,648,674]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Limpopo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="3D64C9E97173FF9C2750D1ABFBA8FD79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0122E247173FF9C24BED2B2FE43FC19:3D64C9E97173FF9C2750D1ABFBA8FD79" box="[889,1126,648,674]" country="South Africa" name="Lapalala Wilderness" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Limpopo">Lapalala Wilderness</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F27173FF9C205ED1ABFB3DFD79" box="[1143,1267,648,674]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2017-11-14">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A7173FF9C205ED1ABFB3DFD79" box="[1143,1267,648,674]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2017-11-14">14/xi/2017</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, J.deWaard &
|
||||
<collectorName id="954EFAE47173FF9C24BED18FFED5FD1D" box="[151,283,684,710]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E.Zakharov</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., (
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="E1FAE7257173FF9C2549D18FFE02FD1D" box="[352,460,684,710]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">light trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D37497173FF9C25F6D18FFD4AFD1D" box="[479,644,684,710]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="University or college">BIOUG36904</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
-A07.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97173FF9C24EED1ECFBCFFCD5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327173FF9C24EED1ECFBCFFCD5" blockId="16.[151,1437,575,962]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207173FF9C24EED1ECFEEFFD32" bold="true" box="[199,289,719,745]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Biology</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5C2AE2C37173FF9C251AD1F3FE74FD31" author="Vari, L." box="[307,442,720,746]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 238" refId="ref35792" refString="Vari, L. (1961) South African Lepidoptera. Vol. I. Lithocolletidae. Transvaal Museum Memoir, 1961, 1 - 238." type="journal article" year="1961">Vári (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
described the biology of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17173FF9C26C3D1F3FC6EFD31" authorityName=", Vari" authorityYear="1961" box="[746,928,720,746]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Acrocercops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="combreticola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207173FF9C26C3D1F3FC6EFD31" box="[746,928,720,746]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">A. combreticola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17173FF9C27F8D1F3FABEFD31" authority="Sond., Here" authorityName="Sond., Here" box="[977,1392,720,746]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Combretum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="apiculatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207173FF9C27F8D1F3FB13FD31" box="[977,1245,720,746]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Combretum apiculatum</emphasis>
|
||||
Sond., Here
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
we present a new host plant record on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17173FF9C2637D1D7FD16FCD5" authority="Sond." authorityName="Sond." box="[542,728,756,782]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Combretum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zeyheri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207173FF9C2637D1D7FD5EFCD5" box="[542,656,756,782]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C. zeyheri</emphasis>
|
||||
Sond.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17173FF9C26CFD1D7FC44FCD5" box="[742,906,756,782]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Combretaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B77173FF9C2788D1D7FC3BFCD5" box="[929,1013,756,782]" captionStart="FIGURES 67–72" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1778,1802]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,212,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-17@45.[151,1435,181,1754]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 67–72. Immature stages of South African Gracillariidae. 67, Conopomorphina aptata, mine on Schotia brachypetala (Fabaceae), Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 68, Acrocercops syzygiena, mine on Syzygium cordatum (Myrtaceae), Gauteng, Tshwane, A. & I. Sharp leg. 69, A. syzygiena, larva, ibidem. 70, A. combreticola, mine on Combretum zeyheri (Combretaceae) Gauteng, Tshwane, A. Sharp leg. 71, Cryptolectica capnodecta, larva on Syzygium cordatum (Myrtaceae), Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 72, C. terminalina, mine on Terminalia sericea (Combretaceae), A. & I. Sharp leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021790" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021790/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97173FF9C24EED034FBF2FC8D" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327173FF9C24EED034FC66FCE9" blockId="16.[151,1437,575,962]" box="[199,936,791,818]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207173FF9C24EED034FE97FCEA" bold="true" box="[199,345,791,817]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA27173FF9C254ED03BFE38FCE9" box="[359,502,792,818]" name="South Africa" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D07173FF9C262DD03BFD76FCE9" box="[516,696,792,818]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D07173FF9C26EDD03BFCE8FCE9" box="[708,806,792,818]" country="South Africa" name="Gauteng" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Gauteng</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D07173FF9C2718D03BFC53FCE9" box="[817,925,792,818]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Limpopo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327173FF9C24EED018FBF2FC8D" blockId="16.[151,1437,575,962]" box="[199,1084,827,854]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207173FF9C24EED018FEBAFC8D" bold="true" box="[199,372,827,854]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">DNA barcodes</emphasis>
|
||||
. Two barcodes on its unique BIN BOLD:ADL5667 (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="7539AA897173FF9C27EED01FFBE3FC8D" box="[967,1069,828,854]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,235,150,174]" captionText="TABLE 1. Summary statistics for specimens included in this study. Dmin_NN heterospecific = minimum distance to nearest neighbor; BIN Dmax= maxim intraspecific distance within a BIN." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Table S1</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97173FF9C24EED043FE43FC19" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327173FF9C24EED043FE43FC19" blockId="16.[151,1437,575,962]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207173FF9C24EED043FEFAFCA1" bold="true" box="[199,308,864,890]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
. Like the previous species, the male and female genitalia figured by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5C2AE2C37173FF9C2010D043FB73FCA1" author="Vari, L." box="[1081,1213,864,890]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 238" refId="ref35792" refString="Vari, L. (1961) South African Lepidoptera. Vol. I. Lithocolletidae. Transvaal Museum Memoir, 1961, 1 - 238." type="journal article" year="1961">Vári (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
seem to indicate an unknown genus for which, however, the description is referred to the collection of more material. So
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17173FF9C2123D0A7FA53FC45" authorityName=", Vari" authorityYear="1961" box="[1290,1437,900,926]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Acrocercops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="combreticola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207173FF9C2123D0A7FA53FC45" box="[1290,1437,900,926]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">combreticola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is left in
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207173FF9C24D3D08BFE43FC19" box="[250,397,936,962]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17173FF9C24D3D08BFE47FC19" authorityName="Wallengren" authorityYear="1881" box="[250,393,936,962]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Acrocercops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Acrocercops</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
178
data/B0/12/2E/B0122E247173FF9D24BED554FD11FEBE.xml
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178
data/B0/12/2E/B0122E247173FF9D24BED554FD11FEBE.xml
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18.
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<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17173FF9C24EAD554FDB3F94A" ID-CoL="ZXWM" authority="Vari, 1961" authorityName="Vari" authorityYear="1961" box="[195,637,1655,1682]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Cryptolectica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capnodecta">
|
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<emphasis id="0ACF43207173FF9C24EAD554FE3DF949" bold="true" box="[195,499,1655,1682]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Cryptolectica capnodecta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5C2AE2C37173FF9C25D3D554FDB3F94A" author="Vari, L." box="[506,637,1655,1682]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 238" refId="ref35792" refString="Vari, L. (1961) South African Lepidoptera. Vol. I. Lithocolletidae. Transvaal Museum Memoir, 1961, 1 - 238." type="journal article" year="1961">Vári, 1961</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<figureCitation id="A08083B77173FF9C24B6D5BFFF38F96D" box="[159,246,1692,1718]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–18" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1619,1643]" captionTargetBox="[181,1406,211,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-21@32.[151,1436,181,1594]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 13–18. Adults of South African Gracillariidae. 13, Cryptolectica capnodecta, Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 14, C. terminalina, Limpopo, Hoedspruit,A. & I. Sharp leg. 15, Dialectica pyramidota, Limpopo, Hoedspruit,A. & I. Sharp leg. 16, Amblyptila cynanchi, Western Cape, Knysna, S. Mecenero leg. 17, Leucocercops dasmophora, Gauteng, Tshwane, A. & I. Sharp leg. 18, L. curatellifoliae sp. nov. Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021760/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B77173FF9C252BD5BFFEEEF96D" box="[258,288,1692,1718]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–39" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1261,1285]" captionTargetBox="[261,1326,197,1221]" captionTargetId="figure-17@37.[245,1342,181,1236]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 35–39. Male genitalia of South African Gracillariidae. 35-37, Ectropina spirostachydis sp. nov., holotype: 35, ventral view (240 μm); 36, tergum VIII detail (140 μm); 37, phallus (120 μm). 38, Cryptolectica capnodecta: ventral view (240 μm). 39, Conopobathra gravissima: valva detail (280 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021774/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">38</figureCitation>
|
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,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B77173FF9C2505D5BFFE87F96D" box="[300,329,1692,1718]" captionStart="FIGURES 67–72" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1778,1802]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,212,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-17@45.[151,1435,181,1754]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 67–72. Immature stages of South African Gracillariidae. 67, Conopomorphina aptata, mine on Schotia brachypetala (Fabaceae), Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 68, Acrocercops syzygiena, mine on Syzygium cordatum (Myrtaceae), Gauteng, Tshwane, A. & I. Sharp leg. 69, A. syzygiena, larva, ibidem. 70, A. combreticola, mine on Combretum zeyheri (Combretaceae) Gauteng, Tshwane, A. Sharp leg. 71, Cryptolectica capnodecta, larva on Syzygium cordatum (Myrtaceae), Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 72, C. terminalina, mine on Terminalia sericea (Combretaceae), A. & I. Sharp leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021790" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021790/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">71</figureCitation>
|
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)
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
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|
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<treatmentCitation id="B91AB9237173FF9C24BED5C3FD8CF923" author="Vari, L." box="[151,578,1760,1784]" page="179" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1961">
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<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17173FF9C24BED5C3FD8CF923" ID-CoL="ZXWM" authority="Vari, 1961: 179" authorityName="Vari" authorityPageNumber="179" authorityYear="1961" box="[151,578,1760,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Cryptolectica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capnodecta">
|
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<emphasis id="0ACF43207173FF9C24BED5C3FE52F923" box="[151,412,1760,1784]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Cryptolectica capnodecta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5C2AE2C37173FF9C258AD5C3FD8CF923" author="Vari, L." box="[419,578,1760,1784]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 238" refId="ref35792" refString="Vari, L. (1961) South African Lepidoptera. Vol. I. Lithocolletidae. Transvaal Museum Memoir, 1961, 1 - 238." type="journal article" year="1961">Vári, 1961: 179</bibRefCitation>
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|
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|
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|
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<emphasis id="0ACF43207173FF9C24BED405FF31F89B" bold="true" box="[151,255,1830,1856]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Material</emphasis>
|
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.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7173FF9C2539D405FEFDF89B" box="[272,307,1830,1856]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F7173FF9C2514D405FD30F8BE" collectingDate="2014-11-22" collectingDateMax="2014-12-08" collectingDateMin="2014-11-22" collectorName="A. & I. Sharp" country="South Africa" location="Magalieskop" municipality="Hoedspruit" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Limpopo">
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<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA27173FF9C2514D405FE1FF89B" box="[317,465,1830,1856]" name="South Africa" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
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,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D07173FF9C25C9D405FD84F89B" box="[480,586,1830,1856]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Limpopo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="D86005487173FF9C267ED405FD18F89B" box="[599,726,1830,1856]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hoedspruit</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="3D64C9E97173FF9C26CCD405FCB8F89B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0122E247173FF9D24BED554FD11FEBE:3D64C9E97173FF9C26CCD405FCB8F89B" box="[741,886,1830,1856]" country="South Africa" municipality="Hoedspruit" name="Magalieskop" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Limpopo">Magalieskop</location>
|
||||
farm, mn
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F27173FF9C27DAD405FBA1F89B" box="[1011,1135,1830,1856]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2014-11-22">
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||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A7173FF9C27DAD405FBA1F89B" box="[1011,1135,1830,1856]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2014-11-22">22/xi/2014</collectingDate>
|
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</date>
|
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, em
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F27173FF9C2083D405FAE0F89B" box="[1194,1326,1830,1856]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2014-12-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A7173FF9C2083D405FAE0F89B" box="[1194,1326,1830,1856]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2014-12-08">08/xii/2014</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, (rearing: M943b),
|
||||
<collectorName id="954EFAE47173FF9C24D7D468FE5BF8BF" box="[254,405,1866,1893]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">A. & I. Sharp</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., CLV7576, slide TRB4455
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7173FF9C26D6D469FCDCF8BE" box="[767,786,1866,1893]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97173FF9C24EED44DFDCEF877" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="38049F327173FF9C24EED44DFDCEF877" blockId="16.[151,1437,1830,2037]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="0ACF43207173FF9C24EED44DFEEFF853" bold="true" box="[199,289,1902,1928]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Biology</emphasis>
|
||||
. Host plant previously unknown. Here we describe it for the first time reared on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17173FF9C20E9D44CFECEF877" authority="(Hochst.)" baseAuthorityName="Hochst." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207173FF9C20E9D44CFA52F853" box="[1216,1436,1902,1929]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Syzygium cordatum</emphasis>
|
||||
(Hochst.)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17173FF9C2526D4B1FE47F877" box="[271,393,1938,1964]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B77173FF9C25B6D4B1FE3DF877" box="[415,499,1938,1964]" captionStart="FIGURES 67–72" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1778,1802]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,212,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-17@45.[151,1435,181,1754]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 67–72. Immature stages of South African Gracillariidae. 67, Conopomorphina aptata, mine on Schotia brachypetala (Fabaceae), Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 68, Acrocercops syzygiena, mine on Syzygium cordatum (Myrtaceae), Gauteng, Tshwane, A. & I. Sharp leg. 69, A. syzygiena, larva, ibidem. 70, A. combreticola, mine on Combretum zeyheri (Combretaceae) Gauteng, Tshwane, A. Sharp leg. 71, Cryptolectica capnodecta, larva on Syzygium cordatum (Myrtaceae), Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 72, C. terminalina, mine on Terminalia sericea (Combretaceae), A. & I. Sharp leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021790" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021790/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 71</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97173FF9C24EED495FBE2F82F" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327173FF9C24EED495FC15F80B" blockId="16.[151,1437,1830,2037]" box="[199,987,1974,2001]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207173FF9C24EED495FE97F80B" bold="true" box="[199,345,1974,2000]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA27173FF9C254ED495FE38F80B" box="[359,502,1974,2000]" name="South Africa" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D07173FF9C262DD495FD51F80B" box="[516,671,1974,2000]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
|
||||
). New finding for
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D07173FF9C2744D495FC19F80B" box="[877,983,1974,2000]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Limpopo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327173FF9C24EED4F9FBE2F82F" blockId="16.[151,1437,1830,2037]" box="[199,1068,2010,2037]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207173FF9C24EED4F9FEBAF82F" bold="true" box="[199,372,2010,2036]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">DNA barcodes</emphasis>
|
||||
. DNA amplification of the specimen failed (SOURE 020-19).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97172FF9D24EED3B4FD11FEBE" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327172FF9D24EED3B4FD11FEBE" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,357]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207172FF9D24EED3B4FEFAFF6A" bold="true" box="[199,308,151,177]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
. This species is known only for the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E70021907172FF9D2692D3B4FCEFFF6A" box="[699,801,151,177]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
. The collected specimen shows the following differences: forewing pattern with longer dorsal white line (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B77172FF9D2683D398FD33FF0E" box="[682,765,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–18" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1619,1643]" captionTargetBox="[181,1406,211,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-21@32.[151,1436,181,1594]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 13–18. Adults of South African Gracillariidae. 13, Cryptolectica capnodecta, Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 14, C. terminalina, Limpopo, Hoedspruit,A. & I. Sharp leg. 15, Dialectica pyramidota, Limpopo, Hoedspruit,A. & I. Sharp leg. 16, Amblyptila cynanchi, Western Cape, Knysna, S. Mecenero leg. 17, Leucocercops dasmophora, Gauteng, Tshwane, A. & I. Sharp leg. 18, L. curatellifoliae sp. nov. Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021760/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
), ending at height of the costal strigula; male genitalia (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B77172FF9D2146D398FF7AFF22" captionStart="FIGURES 35–39" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1261,1285]" captionTargetBox="[261,1326,197,1221]" captionTargetId="figure-17@37.[245,1342,181,1236]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 35–39. Male genitalia of South African Gracillariidae. 35-37, Ectropina spirostachydis sp. nov., holotype: 35, ventral view (240 μm); 36, tergum VIII detail (140 μm); 37, phallus (120 μm). 38, Cryptolectica capnodecta: ventral view (240 μm). 39, Conopobathra gravissima: valva detail (280 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021774/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with apex of valva more rounded than in the Vári’s drawing (1961); tegumen with a row of short bristles ventrally, not “..finely haired ventrally…” as mentioned in the original description (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5C2AE2C37172FF9D2014D220FB22FEC6" author="Vari, L." box="[1085,1260,259,285]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 238" refId="ref35792" refString="Vari, L. (1961) South African Lepidoptera. Vol. I. Lithocolletidae. Transvaal Museum Memoir, 1961, 1 - 238." type="journal article" year="1961">Vári 1961: 180</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); phallus with a bundle of many needle-shaped short cornuti. Hence, this specimen is placed here with some reservation suggesting further verification on the variability of this species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
236
data/B0/12/2E/B0122E247174FF9424BED40BFAD5FDE7.xml
Normal file
236
data/B0/12/2E/B0122E247174FF9424BED40BFAD5FDE7.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,236 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="6F1F33AA938F4479105D599EFB8BA058">
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<mods:title id="55B158E2C5E2C8993E9AB6F397C79EB0">Exploring the diversity of Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera) in South Africa: host plants, distribution, and DNA barcoding analysis, with the description of nine new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="01924395C063C926F604791D7BB3AF9B">Triberti, Paolo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CB75CB9C27CC6EEFD74D3B3749748D19">Zoology Department, Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona, Lungadige Porta Vittoria 9, 37129 Verona, Italy;</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="30E67A635A39D840486DF0A3CE07C064">Staude, Hermann</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BC05427B01148E5B41A6B88841A47A1F">Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9F160EA55078996F1425BE9996264D09" type="email">carlos.lopezvaamonde@inrae.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<emphasis id="0ACF43207174FF9B24BED40BFBDCF898" bold="true" box="[151,1042,1832,1859]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
27.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17174FF9B24EAD40BFC60F898" authority="Triberti & Lopez-Vaamonde" authorityName="Triberti & Staude & Sharp & Lopez-Vaamonde" authorityYear="2024" box="[195,942,1832,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudogrewiella" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207174FF9B24EAD40BFD8CF898" bold="true" box="[195,578,1832,1859]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Phyllonorycter pseudogrewiella</emphasis>
|
||||
Triberti & Lopez-Vaamonde
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="11FCFE5B7174FF9B279CD40AFBDCF898" box="[949,1042,1833,1859]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97174FF9B24BED46FFB10F82D" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327174FF9B24BED46FFE6FF8BC" blockId="23.[151,1042,1832,1895]" box="[151,417,1868,1895]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B77174FF9B24B6D46FFF3CF8BC" box="[159,242,1868,1895]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–24" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1619,1643]" captionTargetBox="[181,1406,211,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-17@33.[151,1436,181,1594]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 19–24. Adults of South African Gracillariidae. 19, Leucocercops curatellifoliae, Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 20, Telamoptilia cordati, Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 21, Cameraria melhaniella sp. nov., Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 22, Phyllonorycter grewiella, Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 23, P. pseudogrewiella sp. nov., Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 24, Acrocercops loxias, Rajputana, Jodhpur (India), syntype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021764/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B77174FF9B24D7D46EFED2F8BC" box="[254,284,1869,1895]" captionStart="FIGURES 25−30" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1612,1636]" captionTargetBox="[173,1414,200,1569]" captionTargetId="figure-21@34.[154,1433,181,1587]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 25−30. Forewing pattern of South African Gracillariidae. 25, Leucocercops curatellifoliae sp. nov., Limpopo. 26, Phodoryctis tephrosiella sp. nov., Gauteng. 27, Telamoptilia cordati sp. nov., South Africa, Limpopo. 28, Telamoptilia sp., Madagascar. 29, Cameraria melhaniella sp. nov., Limpopo. 30, Phyllonorycter pseudogrewiella sp. nov., Limpopo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021768/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">30</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B77174FF9B2501D46FFE88F8BC" box="[296,326,1868,1895]" captionStart="FIGURES 56–57" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1355,1379]" captionTargetBox="[180,1411,195,1302]" captionTargetId="figure-21@42.[151,1436,181,1331]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 56–57. Female genitalia of South African Gracillariidae. 56, Telamoptilia cordati sp. nov., paratype: ventral view. 57, Phyllonorycter pseudogrewiella sp. nov., holotype: lateral view. (All scale bar 190 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021784/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">57</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B77174FF9B257BD46EFE57F8BC" box="[338,409,1869,1895]" captionStart="FIGURES 78–83" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[181,1405,211,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-17@47.[151,1435,181,1810]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 78–83. Immature stages of South African Gracillariidae. 78, Phodoryctis tephrosiella, mines on Tephrosia rhodesica (Fabaceae). Gauteng, Tshwane, A. Sharp leg. 79, Conopobathra carbunculata, mines on Peltophorum africanum (Fabaceae), Limpopo, York, A. & I. Sharp leg. 80, Phyllonorycter grewiella, mine on Grewia hexamita (Malvaceae), A. & I. Sharp leg. 81, P. pseudogrewiella sp. nov., mines on Grewia flavescens (Malvaceae), Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 82, P. pseudogrewiella sp. nov., larva, ibidem. 83, P. pseudogrewiella sp. nov., mines and pupae, ibidem." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021797/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">81–83</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327174FF9B24BED4B7FCBBF808" blockId="23.[151,1436,1940,2039]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F7174FF9B24BED4B7FCBBF808" collectingDate="2013-10-14" collectingDateMax="2013-10-25" collectingDateMin="2013-10-14" collectorName="A. & I. Sharp" country="South Africa" location="Casketts" municipality="Hoedspruit" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Limpopo" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E70021907174FF9B24BED4B7FECAF875" box="[151,260,1940,1966]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7174FF9B2527D4B6FEEDF874" box="[270,291,1941,1967]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA27174FF9B2519D4B7FE0EF875" box="[304,448,1940,1966]" name="South Africa" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D07174FF9B25E2D4B7FDFBF875" box="[459,565,1940,1966]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Limpopo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="D86005487174FF9B2616D4B7FD70F875" box="[575,702,1940,1966]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Hoedspruit</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="3D64C9E97174FF9B26E0D4B7FCE5F875" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0122E247174FF9424BED40BFAD5FDE7:3D64C9E97174FF9B26E0D4B7FCE5F875" box="[713,811,1940,1966]" country="South Africa" municipality="Hoedspruit" name="Casketts" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Limpopo">Casketts</location>
|
||||
, farm, mn
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F27174FF9B278BD4B6FBD8F874" box="[930,1046,1941,1967]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2013-10-14">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A7174FF9B278BD4B6FBD8F874" box="[930,1046,1941,1967]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2013-10-14">14/x/2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, em
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F27174FF9B2063D4B7FB70F874" box="[1098,1214,1940,1967]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2013-10-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A7174FF9B2063D4B7FB70F874" box="[1098,1214,1940,1967]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2013-10-25">25/x/2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17174FF9B20E0D4B6FA5BF875" box="[1225,1429,1940,1967]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Grewia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flavescens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207174FF9B20E0D4B6FA5BF875" box="[1225,1429,1940,1967]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Grewia flavescens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, (rearing M487b),
|
||||
<collectorName id="954EFAE47174FF9B2574D49AFE3BF809" box="[349,501,1976,2003]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A. & I. Sharp</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., CLV7569, slide TRB4444
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7174FF9B274AD49AFCBFF808" box="[867,881,1977,2003]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327174FF9B24EED4FEFB10F82D" blockId="23.[151,1436,1940,2039]" box="[199,1246,2012,2039]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E70021907174FF9B24EED4FEFEF6F82C" box="[199,312,2013,2039]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7174FF9B256AD4FEFEA9F82C" box="[323,359,2013,2039]" count="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, the same data of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E70021907174FF9B261BD4FFFD59F82D" box="[562,663,2012,2038]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, CLV7571, M487b, slides TRB4445
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7174FF9B2013D4FFFB86F82C" box="[1082,1096,2012,2039]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, TRB4446
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7174FF9B20E5D4FFFB14F82D" box="[1228,1242,2012,2038]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB9717BFF9424EED3B5FB8BFF22" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F32717BFF9424EED3B5FB8BFF22" blockId="24.[151,1437,150,573]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320717BFF9424EED3B5FE7CFF6B" bold="true" box="[199,434,150,176]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Additional material</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F717BFF942596D3B5FD57FF0E" collectingDate="2022-04-05" collectionCode="BIOUG" collectorName="Philip Mokau" country="South Africa" location="Pretoria National Botanical Gardens" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="BIOUG87529" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="2" stateProvince="Gauteng">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320717BFF942596D3B5FD9CFF6B" bold="true" box="[447,594,150,177]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA2717BFF942596D3B5FD9CFF6B" box="[447,594,150,177]" name="South Africa" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB717BFF942649D3B4FD18FF6B" box="[608,726,150,177]" count="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="adult">two adults</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D0717BFF9426C9D3B5FC8CFF6B" box="[736,834,150,176]" country="South Africa" name="Gauteng" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Gauteng</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="3D64C9E9717BFF942765D3B5FB2CFF6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0122E247174FF9424BED40BFAD5FDE7:3D64C9E9717BFF942765D3B5FB2CFF6B" box="[844,1250,150,176]" country="South Africa" name="Pretoria National Botanical Gardens" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Gauteng">Pretoria National Botanical Gardens</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F2717BFF9420C4D3B5FAA7FF6A" box="[1261,1385,150,177]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2022-04-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A717BFF9420C4D3B5FAA7FF6A" box="[1261,1385,150,177]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2022-04-05">05/iv/2022</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="954EFAE4717BFF9424BED399FEFBFF0F" box="[151,309,186,212]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Philip Mokau</collectorName>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="E1FAE725717BFF942562D399FE10FF0F" box="[331,478,186,212]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D3749717BFF9425DAD399FD57FF0E" box="[499,665,186,213]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="University or college">BIOUG87529</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F717BFF942689D399FC4EFF0E" box="[672,896,186,213]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="South Africa" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="BIOUG87529" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
G10,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D3749717BFF9426F5D399FC4EFF0E" box="[732,896,186,213]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="University or college">BIOUG87529</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
-G09;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F717BFF9427ECD398FBC2FF22" collectionCode="BIOUG" collectorName="Lufund Chantal Muthelu" country="South Africa" location="Crocodile Bridge" municipality="Kruger National Park" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="BIOUG43524" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB717BFF9427ECD398FBFCFF0F" box="[965,1074,186,213]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="adult">one adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D0717BFF942016D399FB18FF0F" box="[1087,1238,186,212]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="D8600548717BFF9420CAD398FF03FF23" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Kruger National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="3D64C9E9717BFF9424F0D3FDFE53FF23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0122E247174FF9424BED40BFAD5FDE7:3D64C9E9717BFF9424F0D3FDFE53FF23" box="[217,413,222,248]" country="South Africa" municipality="Kruger National Park" name="Crocodile Bridge" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">Crocodile Bridge</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="954EFAE4717BFF942581D3FDFD71FF23" box="[424,703,222,248]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Lufund Chantal Muthelu</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., 09/vi/20,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D3749717BFF94274CD3FDFBC2FF22" box="[869,1036,222,249]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="University or college">BIOUG43524</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
-E07.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB9717BFF9424EED221FE2FFEBF" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F32717BFF9424EED221FE2FFEBF" blockId="24.[151,1437,150,573]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320717BFF9424EED221FE80FEC7" bold="true" box="[199,334,258,284]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The name of the new species is formed from that of the previous species,
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320717BFF942080D220FAF8FEC7" box="[1193,1334,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B1717BFF942080D220FAFDFEC7" authorityName=", Vari & Kroon" authorityYear="1986" box="[1193,1331,258,284]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grewiella">P. grewiella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
with the addition of the Greek prefix
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320717BFF9425CCD205FDFAFE9B" box="[485,564,294,320]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">pseudo</emphasis>
|
||||
- which means
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320717BFF9426CED205FCEDFE9B" box="[743,803,294,320]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">false,</emphasis>
|
||||
to remind that both species can be found on the same hostplant,
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320717BFF942525D268FE2FFEBF" box="[268,481,330,357]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B1717BFF942525D268FE13FEBF" box="[268,477,330,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Grewia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flavescens">Grewia flavescens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB9717BFF9424EED24DFAD5FDE7" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F32717BFF9424EED24DFAD5FDE7" blockId="24.[151,1437,150,573]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320717BFF9424EED24DFEF4FE53" bold="true" box="[199,314,366,392]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
. Wing pattern is similar to the
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320717BFF942681D24DFC8CFE53" box="[680,834,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">melanosparta</emphasis>
|
||||
group because of the presence of dark markings on the forewings, without any white traces. This similarity makes it challenging to distinguish this species from the
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320717BFF9424BED295FEFFFE0B" box="[151,305,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">melanosparta</emphasis>
|
||||
group (see figs 23, 30). However, this pattern clearly sets it apart from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B1717BFF942057D294FAC8FE0B" authorityName=", Vari & Kroon" authorityYear="1986" box="[1150,1286,438,464]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grewiella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320717BFF942057D294FAC8FE0B" box="[1150,1286,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. grewiella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which is an oligophagous species that feeds on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B1717BFF942603D2F8FD6BFE2F" box="[554,677,475,501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Grewia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320717BFF942603D2F8FDB3FE2E" box="[554,637,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Grewia</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and also
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B1717BFF94273DD2F8FC2DFE2F" box="[788,995,474,501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Grewia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flavescens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320717BFF94273DD2F8FC2DFE2F" box="[788,995,474,501]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Grewia flavescens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B1717BFF9427DBD2F8FBB6FE2F" authorityName=", Vari & Kroon" authorityYear="1986" box="[1010,1144,474,500]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grewiella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320717BFF9427DBD2F8FBB6FE2F" box="[1010,1144,474,500]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. grewiella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has white strigulae on its wings (see
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B7717BFF942530D2DDFEA1FDC3" box="[281,367,510,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–24" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1619,1643]" captionTargetBox="[181,1406,211,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-17@33.[151,1436,181,1594]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 19–24. Adults of South African Gracillariidae. 19, Leucocercops curatellifoliae, Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 20, Telamoptilia cordati, Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 21, Cameraria melhaniella sp. nov., Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 22, Phyllonorycter grewiella, Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 23, P. pseudogrewiella sp. nov., Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 24, Acrocercops loxias, Rajputana, Jodhpur (India), syntype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021764/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Furthermore, the female genitalia of this species are also characteristic of the
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320717BFF94212BD2DDFA52FDC3" box="[1282,1436,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">melanosparta</emphasis>
|
||||
group. However, they exhibit distinct features that allow for accurate identification as described below:
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
742
data/B0/12/2E/B0122E247174FF9B24BED3B4FE11F90D.xml
Normal file
742
data/B0/12/2E/B0122E247174FF9B24BED3B4FE11F90D.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,742 @@
|
|||
<document id="EFC0C12D6B67DDDCD0FEBAEB3E864A4E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5529.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14021754" ID-ZooBank="0613682E-532B-482F-A498-6714A01F5DE5" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1730451476562" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Triberti, Paolo, Staude, Hermann, Sharp, Ian & Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos" docDate="2024" docId="B0122E247174FF9B24BED3B4FE11F90D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5529.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5529 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5529.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Phyllonorycter grewiella" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="4C2B565C7163FF8C2429D323FFCEFFDB" masterDocTitle="Exploring the diversity of Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera) in South Africa: host plants, distribution, and DNA barcoding analysis, with the description of nine new species" masterLastPageNumber="51" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1730452249432" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="DAD03427C0F55BBDEEF0F7941AB82F22" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="5F2E488DE8CF297AC9ADEFE867DDD488">
|
||||
<mods:title id="ECE01EA0C54552CFC57066DEEBBABED8">Exploring the diversity of Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera) in South Africa: host plants, distribution, and DNA barcoding analysis, with the description of nine new species</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="4D808B055291E831ABEDBB65CF7F9A50" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="4B2B56C006D028D1398D388F78FB753C">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="BF7C2011E6DA5D84569376ED3D021BA4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="25CC4BE6E3F6B64A169A6FD0039E1D20">Triberti, Paolo</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="2BB767365D8FD09A601813F710BB3205">Zoology Department, Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona, Lungadige Porta Vittoria 9, 37129 Verona, Italy;</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="523D3DBB2B3D7CB8E8D141280155696A" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="F0F059CC04C110A7276304B3525985A2">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="D419976776D21790F55B32E973BE312C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="3DC3F29CD4C274ABE06F7DFF7F7A424B">Staude, Hermann</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4906BFE6C07020FA94D860F0296917B2" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2549-4372</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="8E150B31F30B83725DEB6542624B34F2" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="6CD9F08AEA8E0355755784DA7560A9AA">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="932C5FC40100DCDCBCC9AB2E1D4B7AA1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="2AEBE2923BE9707D88BDA3902A513839">Sharp, Ian</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="9B81AACDD37A3D6056C7145ED91129FD" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="F1A364F70A5B77D5A4A78140E642FB24">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="CF480939702CB4DCA0E3B0E1C12FA051">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="3D372B4F120F741518BE3CB1FBDE42F7">Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D6A118456DE269A5DACD83A43D2C5B11" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2278-2368</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="8E9D66DB35FD49E1C07DB3058653C42E">IRBI, UMR 7261, CNRS-University of Tours, Tours, France</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BE8B7DFD148780DBB4461AC2928A86EB" type="email">carlos.lopezvaamonde@inrae.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="43AFFAB3A6C8B018556C8CD774CA4468">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="3180CD5BDA0905024D7619B45CE4AD56" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="05885C23ACE37AF506D015C29A6A3298">
|
||||
<mods:title id="58CCF712190EE3E03734F66C892229AC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="C2127019931522EB9BD03F480FF9F340">
|
||||
<mods:date id="FB92B7F21E7C5C9958466A4CC0BC4EBE">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:number id="B08FB5FAEAD57719DC905809721765F7">2024-10-24</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="CAAD5664BFA9F49B829700EBD6AF871B" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="37813D09446A5DBA933A276DE2F1F0FA">5529</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="9173D6092E3B7ADF43A2873F5DFEE93A" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="4F53CC35F75EB23160C9D7FAF9E1D6C8">1</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="D9DD99C0D489576AA43F502BEFCDD031" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="9DF1E4C5608036BCAA2D4B7CABF0656A">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="0F50F0B0DFD8609EAEE4AB0E6E49F60C">51</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="7ED8CBCB9FF6649BDDC289733B435120">
|
||||
<mods:url id="3E9BC6677D9E1963C63DE5DB54081005">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5529.1.1</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="CD512F6D10C0C8C67F46FC67B3D41A0E">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="A9EE48555446165C1C7D1BB9BCAC02D8" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5529.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="FF6AE0C6E20C3FEB5BC1EA20534A817A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="9009105F045566EBDD25371327241319" type="Zenodo-Dep">14021754</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="269E1371EF5E6AABCA63A7C2C8DBF77B" type="ZooBank">0613682E-532B-482F-A498-6714A01F5DE5</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="B0122E247174FF9B24BED3B4FE11F90D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0122E247174FF9B24BED3B4FE11F90D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B0122E247174FF9B24BED3B4FE11F90D" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97174FF9B24BED3B4FD47FF6A" box="[151,649,150,178]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327174FF9B24BED3B4FD47FF6A" blockId="23.[151,649,150,213]" box="[151,649,150,178]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<heading id="634C285E7174FF9B24BED3B4FD47FF6A" bold="true" box="[151,649,150,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207174FF9B24BED3B4FD47FF6A" bold="true" box="[151,649,150,178]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
26.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17174FF9B24EAD3B4FD47FF6A" ID-CoL="4H88K" authority="(Vari, 1961)" baseAuthorityName="Vari" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[195,649,150,178]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grewiella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207174FF9B24EAD3B4FE23FF69" bold="true" box="[195,493,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Phyllonorycter grewiella</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5C2AE2C37174FF9B25D5D3B5FD4FFF6A" author="Vari, L." box="[508,641,150,177]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 238" refId="ref35792" refString="Vari, L. (1961) South African Lepidoptera. Vol. I. Lithocolletidae. Transvaal Museum Memoir, 1961, 1 - 238." type="journal article" year="1961">Vári, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97174FF9B24BED398FEE9FF0E" box="[151,295,187,213]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327174FF9B24BED398FEE9FF0E" blockId="23.[151,649,150,213]" box="[151,295,187,213]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B77174FF9B24B6D398FF39FF0E" box="[159,247,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–24" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1619,1643]" captionTargetBox="[181,1406,211,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-17@33.[151,1436,181,1594]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 19–24. Adults of South African Gracillariidae. 19, Leucocercops curatellifoliae, Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 20, Telamoptilia cordati, Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 21, Cameraria melhaniella sp. nov., Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 22, Phyllonorycter grewiella, Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 23, P. pseudogrewiella sp. nov., Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 24, Acrocercops loxias, Rajputana, Jodhpur (India), syntype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021764/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 22</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B77174FF9B252BD398FED1FF0E" box="[258,287,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 78–83" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[181,1405,211,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-17@47.[151,1435,181,1810]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 78–83. Immature stages of South African Gracillariidae. 78, Phodoryctis tephrosiella, mines on Tephrosia rhodesica (Fabaceae). Gauteng, Tshwane, A. Sharp leg. 79, Conopobathra carbunculata, mines on Peltophorum africanum (Fabaceae), Limpopo, York, A. & I. Sharp leg. 80, Phyllonorycter grewiella, mine on Grewia hexamita (Malvaceae), A. & I. Sharp leg. 81, P. pseudogrewiella sp. nov., mines on Grewia flavescens (Malvaceae), Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 82, P. pseudogrewiella sp. nov., larva, ibidem. 83, P. pseudogrewiella sp. nov., mines and pupae, ibidem." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021797/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">80</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97174FF9B24BED223FD52FEED" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327174FF9B24BED223FDECFECC" blockId="23.[151,668,255,310]" box="[151,546,255,280]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="18ABB81C7174FF9B24BED223FDECFECC" box="[151,546,255,280]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="B91AB9237174FF9B24BED223FDD0FECC" author="Vari, L." box="[151,542,255,280]" page="213" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1961">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17174FF9B24BED223FDD0FECC" authority="Vari, 1961: 213" authorityName="Vari" authorityPageNumber="213" authorityYear="1961" box="[151,542,255,280]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Lithocolletis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grewiella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207174FF9B24BED223FEB5FEC3" box="[151,379,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Lithocolletis grewiella</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5C2AE2C37174FF9B25A8D223FDD0FECC" author="Vari, L." box="[385,542,255,280]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 238" refId="ref35792" refString="Vari, L. (1961) South African Lepidoptera. Vol. I. Lithocolletidae. Transvaal Museum Memoir, 1961, 1 - 238." type="journal article" year="1961">Vári, 1961:213</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327174FF9B24BED23DFD52FEED" blockId="23.[151,668,255,310]" box="[151,668,286,310]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="18ABB81C7174FF9B24BED23DFD52FEED" box="[151,668,286,310]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="B91AB9237174FF9B24BED23DFD56FEED" author="Vari, L. & Kroon, D." box="[151,664,286,310]" page="39" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1986">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17174FF9B24BED23DFD56FEED" ID-CoL="4H88K" authority=", Vari & Kroon, 1986: 39" authorityName=", Vari & Kroon" authorityPageNumber="39" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,664,286,310]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grewiella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207174FF9B24BED23DFE55FEED" box="[151,411,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Phyllonorycter grewiella,</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5C2AE2C37174FF9B2588D23DFD56FEED" author="Vari, L. & Kroon, D." box="[417,664,286,310]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref35819" refString="Vari, L. & Kroon, D. (1986) Southern African Lepidoptera. A series of cross-referenced indices. Lepidopterists Society of Southern Africa and the Transvaal Museum, Pretoria, 198 pp." type="book" year="1986">Vári & Kroon, 1986: 39</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97174FF9B24BED247FD5FFAB5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327174FF9B24BED247FC38FE1C" blockId="23.[151,1437,356,1750]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207174FF9B24BED247FEB9FEA5" bold="true" box="[151,375,356,382]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F7174FF9B25ABD246FCA4FE78" collectingDate="2014-10-14" collectingDateMax="2016-03-25" collectingDateMin="2014-10-14" collectorName="A. & I. Sharp" country="South Africa" location="Casketts" municipality="Hoedspruit" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Limpopo">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7174FF9B25ABD246FE6BFEA4" box="[386,421,357,383]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA27174FF9B2598D247FDF1FEA5" box="[433,575,356,382]" name="South Africa" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D07174FF9B2661D247FD7CFEA5" box="[584,690,356,382]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Limpopo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="D86005487174FF9B2692D247FCF4FEA5" box="[699,826,356,382]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Hoedspruit</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="3D64C9E97174FF9B276BD247FC6AFEA5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0122E247174FF9B24BED3B4FE11F90D:3D64C9E97174FF9B276BD247FC6AFEA5" box="[834,932,356,382]" country="South Africa" municipality="Hoedspruit" name="Casketts" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Limpopo">Casketts</location>
|
||||
, farm (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B77174FF9B27C6D247FBF1FEA4" box="[1007,1087,356,383]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–24" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1619,1643]" captionTargetBox="[181,1406,211,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-17@33.[151,1436,181,1594]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 19–24. Adults of South African Gracillariidae. 19, Leucocercops curatellifoliae, Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 20, Telamoptilia cordati, Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 21, Cameraria melhaniella sp. nov., Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 22, Phyllonorycter grewiella, Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 23, P. pseudogrewiella sp. nov., Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 24, Acrocercops loxias, Rajputana, Jodhpur (India), syntype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021764/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||||
), mn
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F27174FF9B2053D246FB22FEA4" box="[1146,1260,357,383]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2014-10-14">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A7174FF9B2053D246FB22FEA4" box="[1146,1260,357,383]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2014-10-14">14.x.2014</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, em
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F27174FF9B2135D247FA59FEA4" box="[1308,1431,356,383]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2016-03-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A7174FF9B2135D247FA59FEA4" box="[1308,1431,356,383]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2016-03-25">25.iii.2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17174FF9B24BED2AAFE96FE79" box="[151,344,392,419]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Grewia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hexamita">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207174FF9B24BED2AAFE96FE79" box="[151,344,392,419]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Grewia hexamita</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="954EFAE47174FF9B254DD2AAFE35FE79" box="[356,507,392,419]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A. & I. Sharp</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., CLV7570, slide TRB4443
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F7174FF9B2740D2AAFC3CFE1C" collectingDate="2017-11-17" collectorName="C. Lopez-Vaamonde" country="South Africa" location="Moholoholo Yamati Resort" municipality="One" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Limpopo">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7174FF9B2740D2AAFCB9FE78" box="[873,887,393,419]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="D86005487174FF9B27ABD2AAFC7FFE78" box="[898,945,393,419]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">One</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
light trapped adult,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA27174FF9B20BBD2ABFAEDFE79" box="[1170,1315,392,418]" name="South Africa" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D07174FF9B2107D2ABFA56FE79" box="[1326,1432,392,418]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Limpopo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="3D64C9E97174FF9B24BED28FFE04FE1C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0122E247174FF9B24BED3B4FE11F90D:3D64C9E97174FF9B24BED28FFE04FE1C" box="[151,458,428,455]" country="South Africa" municipality="One" name="Moholoholo Yamati Resort" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Limpopo">Moholoholo Yamati Resort</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F27174FF9B25FCD28FFD9FFE1D" box="[469,593,428,454]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2017-11-17">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A7174FF9B25FCD28FFD9FFE1D" box="[469,593,428,454]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2017-11-17">17/xi/2017</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="954EFAE47174FF9B2674D28EFC8CFE1D" box="[605,834,428,455]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C. Lopez-Vaamonde</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., CLV7471
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327174FF9B24EED2F3FC9FFAD9" blockId="23.[151,1437,356,1750]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207174FF9B24EED2F3FE7DFE31" bold="true" box="[199,435,464,490]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Additional material</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7174FF9B25E8D2F2FDE9FE31" box="[449,551,464,491]" count="41" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="adult">41 adults</specimenCount>
|
||||
Malaise trapped as follows:
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F7174FF9B2743D2F2FAABFDD4" collectingDate="22 / v / 2018, 09 / vi / 2018, 23 / viii / 2018, 10 / ix / 2018" collectionCode="BIOUG" collectorName="Lufund Chantal Muthelu" location="Crocodile Bridge" municipality="Kruger National Park" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="BIOUG42909" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-adult="7" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7174FF9B2743D2F2FC39FE31" box="[874,1015,464,491]" count="7" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="adult">seven adults</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D07174FF9B202BD2F3FB57FE31" box="[1026,1177,464,490]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="D86005487174FF9B208DD2F2FA56FE31" box="[1188,1432,464,491]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Kruger National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="3D64C9E97174FF9B24BED2D7FE97FDD5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0122E247174FF9B24BED3B4FE11F90D:3D64C9E97174FF9B24BED2D7FE97FDD5" box="[151,345,500,526]" municipality="Kruger National Park" name="Crocodile Bridge" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">Crocodile Bridge</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="954EFAE47174FF9B2548D2D7FDBFFDD5" box="[353,625,500,526]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Lufund Chantal Muthelu</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.,
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A7174FF9B2680D2D6FB74FDD5" box="[681,1210,500,527]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F27174FF9B2680D2D6FCD3FDD4" box="[681,797,501,527]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2018-05-22">22/v/2018</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F27174FF9B270CD2D7FC6FFDD5" box="[805,929,500,526]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2018-06-09">09/vi/2018</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F27174FF9B2783D2D7FBFBFDD5" box="[938,1077,500,526]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2018-08-23">23/viii/2018</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F27174FF9B2014D2D7FB74FDD5" box="[1085,1210,500,526]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2018-09-10">10/ix/2018</date>
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D37497174FF9B20EBD2D6FAABFDD4" box="[1218,1381,501,527]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="University or college">BIOUG42909</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F7174FF9B2145D2D6FEF2FDE8" collectionCode="BIOUG" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="BIOUG43484" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">
|
||||
F02,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D37497174FF9B24BED13AFEF2FDE8" box="[151,316,537,563]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="University or college">BIOUG43484</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F7174FF9B256AD13AFDD7FDE8" box="[323,537,537,563]" collectionCode="BIOUG" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="BIOUG43488" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">
|
||||
F07,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D37497174FF9B255CD13AFDD7FDE8" box="[373,537,537,563]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="University or college">BIOUG43488</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F7174FF9B2608D13AFD32FDE8" box="[545,764,536,563]" collectionCode="BIOUG" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="BIOUG43503" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">
|
||||
C08,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D37497174FF9B267CD13BFD32FDE8" box="[597,764,536,563]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="University or college">BIOUG43503</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F7174FF9B272AD13BFC15FDE9" box="[771,987,536,563]" collectionCode="BIOUG" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="BIOUG46249" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">
|
||||
B10,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D37497174FF9B271FD13BFC15FDE9" box="[822,987,536,562]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="University or college">BIOUG46249</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F7174FF9B27CBD13BFB75FDE9" box="[994,1211,536,562]" collectionCode="BIOUG" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="BIOUG46472" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">
|
||||
C03,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D37497174FF9B203ED13BFB75FDE9" box="[1047,1211,536,562]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="University or college">BIOUG46472</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F7174FF9B20EBD13BFA5BFDE8" box="[1218,1429,536,563]" collectionCode="BIOUG" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="BIOUG46615" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">
|
||||
F07,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D37497174FF9B20DDD13BFA5BFDE8" box="[1268,1429,536,563]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="University or college">BIOUG46615</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
- C04;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F7174FF9B24FDD11FFEF2FDA0" collectingDate="17 / vi / 2018, 23 / vii / 2018" collectionCode="BIOUG" collectorName="James Belebes" location="Kruger National Park" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="BIOUG43131" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-adult="3" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7174FF9B24FDD11FFE96FD8D" box="[212,344,572,598]" count="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="adult">three adults</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D07174FF9B254AD11FFE34FD8D" box="[355,506,572,598]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="3D64C9E97174FF9B262DD11EFD38FD8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0122E247174FF9B24BED3B4FE11F90D:3D64C9E97174FF9B262DD11EFD38FD8D" box="[516,758,572,599]" name="Kruger National Park" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">Kruger National Park</location>
|
||||
, Houtboshrand,
|
||||
<collectorName id="954EFAE47174FF9B2784D11EFB9FFD8D" box="[941,1105,572,599]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">James Belebes</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.,
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A7174FF9B20A4D11FFA56FD8D" box="[1165,1432,572,598]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F27174FF9B20A4D11FFAC4FD8D" box="[1165,1290,572,598]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2018-06-17">17/vi/2018</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F27174FF9B213DD11FFA56FD8D" box="[1300,1432,572,598]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2018-07-23">23/vii/2018</date>
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D37497174FF9B24BED142FEF2FDA0" box="[151,316,609,635]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="University or college">BIOUG43131</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F7174FF9B256DD142FDE8FDA0" box="[324,550,609,635]" collectionCode="BIOUG" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="BIOUG44793" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">
|
||||
B08,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D37497174FF9B25A8D142FDE8FDA0" box="[385,550,609,635]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="University or college">BIOUG44793</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F7174FF9B2607D142FCDEFDA0" box="[558,784,608,635]" collectionCode="BIOUG" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="BIOUG45661" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">
|
||||
H10,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D37497174FF9B2645D143FCDEFDA0" box="[620,784,608,635]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="University or college">BIOUG45661</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
-G08;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F7174FF9B2770D143FB65FD44" collectingDate="26 / vi / 2018, 29 / vi / 2018, 14 / viii / 2018" collectionCode="BIOUG" collectorName="Eddie Sibuyi" location="Kingfisherspruit" municipality="Kruger National Park" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="BIOUG42399" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-adult="3" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7174FF9B2770D143FC2DFDA1" box="[857,995,608,634]" count="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="adult">three adults</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D07174FF9B27DAD143FB44FDA1" box="[1011,1162,608,634]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="D86005487174FF9B20B3D142FA56FDA1" box="[1178,1432,608,635]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Kruger National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="3D64C9E97174FF9B24BED1A7FE9CFD45" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0122E247174FF9B24BED3B4FE11F90D:3D64C9E97174FF9B24BED1A7FE9CFD45" box="[151,338,644,670]" municipality="Kruger National Park" name="Kingfisherspruit" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">Kingfisherspruit</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="954EFAE47174FF9B254DD1A7FE33FD45" box="[356,509,644,670]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Eddie Sibuyi</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.,
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A7174FF9B2663D1A7FC3AFD45" box="[586,1012,644,670]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F27174FF9B2663D1A7FD08FD45" box="[586,710,644,670]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2018-06-26">26/vi/2018</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F27174FF9B26F0D1A7FC9BFD45" box="[729,853,644,670]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2018-06-29">29/vi/2018</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F27174FF9B2741D1A7FC3AFD45" box="[872,1012,644,670]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2018-08-14">14/viii/2018</date>
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D37497174FF9B202FD1A6FB65FD44" box="[1030,1195,645,671]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="University or college">BIOUG42399</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F7174FF9B209BD1A6FA5BFD44" box="[1202,1429,644,671]" collectionCode="BIOUG" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="BIOUG42503" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">
|
||||
A03,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D37497174FF9B20DDD1A7FA5BFD44" box="[1268,1429,644,671]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="University or college">BIOUG42503</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F7174FF9B24BED18AFEB5FD18" box="[151,379,680,707]" collectionCode="BIOUG" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="BIOUG45615" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">
|
||||
C04,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D37497174FF9B24FCD18BFEB5FD18" box="[213,379,680,707]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="University or college">BIOUG45615</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
-E12;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F7174FF9B2590D18AFEF1FD3C" collectingDate="2018-06-13" collectionCode="BIOUG" collectorName="Sbonelo Mathebula" location="Kruger National Park" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="BIOUG42508" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Limpopo">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7174FF9B2590D18AFDEAFD19" box="[441,548,680,707]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="adult">one adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D07174FF9B2619D18BFD54FD19" box="[560,666,680,706]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Limpopo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="3D64C9E97174FF9B268CD18AFC54FD19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0122E247174FF9B24BED3B4FE11F90D:3D64C9E97174FF9B268CD18AFC54FD19" box="[677,922,680,707]" name="Kruger National Park" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Limpopo">Kruger National Park</location>
|
||||
, Letaba,
|
||||
<collectorName id="954EFAE47174FF9B2028D18BFB13FD19" box="[1025,1245,680,706]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Sbonelo Mathebula</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.,
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F27174FF9B2135D18BFA56FD19" box="[1308,1432,680,706]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2018-06-13">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A7174FF9B2135D18BFA56FD19" box="[1308,1432,680,706]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2018-06-13">13/vi/2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D37497174FF9B24BED1EFFEF1FD3C" box="[151,319,716,743]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="University or college">BIOUG42508</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
-B10;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F7174FF9B2552D1EEFE36FCD0" collectingDate="2018-06-27" collectionCode="BIOUG" collectorName="Constance Mathoho" country="South Africa" location="Lower Sabie" municipality="Kruger National Park" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="BIOUG43848" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7174FF9B2552D1EEFE2AFD3D" box="[379,484,716,743]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="adult">one adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA27174FF9B25C7D1EFFDB0FD3D" box="[494,638,716,742]" name="South Africa" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D07174FF9B26A1D1EFFCD1FD3D" box="[648,799,716,742]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="D86005487174FF9B2701D1EEFBD7FD3D" box="[808,1049,716,743]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Kruger National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="3D64C9E97174FF9B200AD1EEFB7DFD3D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0122E247174FF9B24BED3B4FE11F90D:3D64C9E97174FF9B200AD1EEFB7DFD3D" box="[1059,1203,716,743]" country="South Africa" municipality="Kruger National Park" name="Lower Sabie" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">Lower Sabie</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="954EFAE47174FF9B2094D1EEFA52FD3D" box="[1213,1436,716,743]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Constance Mathoho</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.,
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F27174FF9B24E7D1D3FE87FCD1" box="[206,329,752,778]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2018-06-27">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A7174FF9B24E7D1D3FE87FCD1" box="[206,329,752,778]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2018-06-27">27/vi/2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D37497174FF9B257DD1D2FE36FCD0" box="[340,504,753,779]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="University or college">BIOUG43848</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
-A02;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F7174FF9B2612D1D3FC40FCF5" collectingDate="27 / v / 2018, 23 / vi / 2018, 21 / vii / 2018, 18 / viii / 2018" collectionCode="BIOUG" collectorName="Albert Smith" country="South Africa" location="Malelane" municipality="Kruger NationalPark" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="BIOUG47364" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-adult="8" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7174FF9B2612D1D3FD71FCD1" box="[571,703,752,778]" count="8" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="adult">eight adults</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D07174FF9B26E0D1D3FCAEFCD1" box="[713,864,752,778]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="D86005487174FF9B2743D1D2FB99FCD1" box="[874,1111,752,779]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Kruger NationalPark</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="3D64C9E97174FF9B2048D1D3FB02FCD1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0122E247174FF9B24BED3B4FE11F90D:3D64C9E97174FF9B2048D1D3FB02FCD1" box="[1121,1228,752,778]" country="South Africa" municipality="Kruger NationalPark" name="Malelane" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">Malelane</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="954EFAE47174FF9B20FCD1D3FAA8FCD1" box="[1237,1382,752,778]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Albert Smith</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.,
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A7174FF9B24BED036FD1AFCF5" box="[151,724,788,815]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F27174FF9B24BED036FEC5FCF4" box="[151,267,789,815]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2018-05-27">27/v/2018</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F27174FF9B2509D037FE52FCF5" box="[288,412,788,814]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2018-06-23">23/vi/2018</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F27174FF9B2599D037FDFAFCF5" box="[432,564,788,814]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2018-07-21">21/vii/2018</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F27174FF9B2660D037FD1AFCF5" box="[585,724,788,814]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2018-08-18">18/viii/2018</date>
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D37497174FF9B26C0D037FC40FCF5" box="[745,910,788,814]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="University or college">BIOUG47364</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F7174FF9B27BCD037FBB9FCF5" box="[917,1143,788,814]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="South Africa" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="BIOUG47364" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">
|
||||
F01,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D37497174FF9B27FAD037FBB9FCF5" box="[979,1143,788,814]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="University or college">BIOUG47364</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F7174FF9B2057D037FAAAFCF4" box="[1150,1380,788,815]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="South Africa" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="BIOUG48507" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">
|
||||
F02,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D37497174FF9B2097D037FAAAFCF4" box="[1214,1380,788,815]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="University or college">BIOUG48507</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F7174FF9B2145D037FEF3FC88" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="South Africa" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="BIOUG48561" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">
|
||||
H11,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D37497174FF9B24BED01BFEF3FC88" box="[151,317,824,851]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="University or college">BIOUG48561</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F7174FF9B256CD01BFDEAFC88" box="[325,548,824,851]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="South Africa" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="BIOUG48561" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">
|
||||
C11,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D37497174FF9B2556D01BFDEAFC88" box="[383,548,824,851]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="University or college">BIOUG48561</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F7174FF9B2602D01BFCC2FC88" box="[555,780,824,851]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="South Africa" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="BIOUG48561" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">
|
||||
D10,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D37497174FF9B2640D01BFCC2FC88" box="[617,780,824,851]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="University or college">BIOUG48561</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F7174FF9B273AD01BFC3AFC88" box="[787,1012,824,851]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="South Africa" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="BIOUG48567" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">
|
||||
F04,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D37497174FF9B2767D01BFC3AFC88" box="[846,1012,824,851]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="University or college">BIOUG48567</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F7174FF9B27D5D01BFB15FC88" box="[1020,1243,824,851]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="South Africa" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="BIOUG48583" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">
|
||||
E11,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D37497174FF9B201DD01BFB15FC88" box="[1076,1243,824,851]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="University or college">BIOUG48583</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
-G11;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F7174FF9B2134D01AFAAFFCAC" collectingDate="28 / v / 2018, 09 / vii / 2018" collectionCode="BIOUG" collectorName="Robert Bryden" country="South Africa" location="Kruger National Park" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="BIOUG43255" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="2" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7174FF9B2134D01AFA56FC89" box="[1309,1432,824,851]" count="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="adult">two adults</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D07174FF9B24BED07FFEE0FCAD" box="[151,302,860,886]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="3D64C9E97174FF9B2515D07EFDFBFCAD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0122E247174FF9B24BED3B4FE11F90D:3D64C9E97174FF9B2515D07EFDFBFCAD" box="[316,565,860,887]" country="South Africa" name="Kruger National Park" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">Kruger National Park</location>
|
||||
, Nwanetsi,
|
||||
<collectorName id="954EFAE47174FF9B2694D07FFCABFCAD" box="[701,869,860,886]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Robert Bryden</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.,
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A7174FF9B2780D07EFB61FCAD" box="[937,1199,860,887]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F27174FF9B2780D07EFBD3FCAC" box="[937,1053,861,887]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2018-05-28">28/v/2018</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F27174FF9B2002D07FFB61FCAD" box="[1067,1199,860,886]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2018-07-09">09/vii/2018</date>
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D37497174FF9B2094D07FFAAFFCAC" box="[1213,1377,860,887]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="University or college">BIOUG43255</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F7174FF9B2140D07FFEF0FC41" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="South Africa" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="BIOUG43360" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">
|
||||
D07,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D37497174FF9B24BED0A3FEF0FC41" box="[151,318,896,922]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="University or college">BIOUG43360</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
-D10;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F7174FF9B25ACD0A2FD4DFC64" collectingDate="2018-08-21" collectionCode="BIOUG" collectorName="Olifants & Nkateko Rikhotso & Rangani Tsanwani" country="South Africa" location="Kruger National Park" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="BIOUG45620" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="2" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7174FF9B25ACD0A2FDCCFC41" box="[389,514,896,923]" count="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="adult">two adults</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D07174FF9B263AD0A3FD64FC41" box="[531,682,896,922]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="3D64C9E97174FF9B2695D0A2FC72FC41" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0122E247174FF9B24BED3B4FE11F90D:3D64C9E97174FF9B2695D0A2FC72FC41" box="[700,956,896,923]" country="South Africa" name="Kruger National Park" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">Kruger National Park</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="954EFAE47174FF9B27E7D0A3FBE5FC41" box="[974,1067,896,922]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Olifants</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="954EFAE47174FF9B2014D0A3FAC0FC41" box="[1085,1294,896,922]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Nkateko Rikhotso</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="954EFAE47174FF9B2116D0A3FECCFC65" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Rangani Tsanwani</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.,
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F27174FF9B256CD087FE1FFC65" box="[325,465,932,958]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2018-08-21">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A7174FF9B256CD087FE1FFC65" box="[325,465,932,958]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2018-08-21">21/viii/2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D37497174FF9B25F6D087FD4DFC64" box="[479,643,932,959]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="University or college">BIOUG45620</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F7174FF9B26A2D087FCA3FC64" box="[651,877,932,959]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="South Africa" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="BIOUG45624" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">
|
||||
C08,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D37497174FF9B26EFD087FCA3FC64" box="[710,877,932,959]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="University or college">BIOUG45624</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
-B12;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F7174FF9B2787D086FD21FC38" collectingDate="2019-06-08" collectionCode="BIOUG" collectorName="Sandra Visage" country="South Africa" location="Kruger National Park" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="BIOUG48314" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Limpopo">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7174FF9B2787D086FBD5FC65" box="[942,1051,932,959]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="adult">one adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D07174FF9B2001D087FB5CFC65" box="[1064,1170,932,958]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Limpopo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="3D64C9E97174FF9B20B6D086FA56FC65" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0122E247174FF9B24BED3B4FE11F90D:3D64C9E97174FF9B20B6D086FA56FC65" box="[1183,1432,932,959]" country="South Africa" name="Kruger National Park" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Limpopo">Kruger National Park</location>
|
||||
, Pafuri,
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F27174FF9B24C0D0EBFEABFC39" box="[233,357,968,994]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2019-06-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A7174FF9B24C0D0EBFEABFC39" box="[233,357,968,994]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2019-06-08">08/vi/2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="954EFAE47174FF9B2546D0EBFDC0FC39" box="[367,526,968,994]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Sandra Visage</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D37497174FF9B2663D0EAFD21FC38" box="[586,751,969,995]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="University or college">BIOUG48314</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
-C04;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F7174FF9B2707D0EAFD88FBDC" collectingDate="2018-06-25" collectionCode="BIOUG" collectorName="Phalaborwa & Verah" country="South Africa" location="Kruger National Park" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="BIOUG42517" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Limpopo">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7174FF9B2707D0EAFC56FC39" box="[814,920,968,995]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="adult">one adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D07174FF9B278BD0EBFBC2FC39" box="[930,1036,968,994]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Limpopo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="3D64C9E97174FF9B203CD0EAFAC9FC39" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0122E247174FF9B24BED3B4FE11F90D:3D64C9E97174FF9B203CD0EAFAC9FC39" box="[1045,1287,968,995]" country="South Africa" name="Kruger National Park" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Limpopo">Kruger National Park</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="954EFAE47174FF9B2138D0EBFA56FC39" box="[1297,1432,968,994]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Phalaborwa</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="954EFAE47174FF9B24BED0CFFF16FBDD" box="[151,216,1004,1030]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Verah</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.,
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F27174FF9B2531D0CFFE5BFBDC" box="[280,405,1004,1031]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2018-06-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A7174FF9B2531D0CFFE5BFBDC" box="[280,405,1004,1031]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2018-06-25">25/vi/2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D37497174FF9B2589D0CFFD88FBDC" box="[416,582,1004,1031]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="University or college">BIOUG42517</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
-D10;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F7174FF9B26AED0CEFDC0FBF1" collectingDate="2018-08-27" collectionCode="BIOUG" collectorName="Agnes Tibane" country="South Africa" location="Kruger National Park" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="BIOUG46139" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="2" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7174FF9B26AED0CEFD31FBDD" box="[647,767,1004,1031]" count="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="adult">two adults</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D07174FF9B2722D0CFFC6CFBDD" box="[779,930,1004,1030]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="3D64C9E97174FF9B2784D0CEFB6CFBDD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0122E247174FF9B24BED3B4FE11F90D:3D64C9E97174FF9B2784D0CEFB6CFBDD" box="[941,1186,1004,1031]" country="South Africa" name="Kruger National Park" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">Kruger National Park</location>
|
||||
, Satara,
|
||||
<collectorName id="954EFAE47174FF9B2128D0CEFA52FBDD" box="[1281,1436,1004,1031]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Agnes Tibane</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.,
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F27174FF9B24F9D733FE92FBF1" box="[208,348,1040,1066]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2018-08-27">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A7174FF9B24F9D733FE92FBF1" box="[208,348,1040,1066]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2018-08-27">27/viii/2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D37497174FF9B2540D733FDC0FBF1" box="[361,526,1040,1066]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="University or college">BIOUG46139</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F7174FF9B263FD733FD3BFBF0" box="[534,757,1040,1067]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="South Africa" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="BIOUG46139" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">
|
||||
C01,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D37497174FF9B2666D733FD3BFBF0" box="[591,757,1040,1067]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="University or college">BIOUG46139</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
-D05;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F7174FF9B2711D732FD22FB94" collectingDate="2018-06-25" collectionCode="BIOUG" collectorName="Ndwakhulu Mutobvu" country="South Africa" location="Kruger National Park" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="BIOUG48443" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Limpopo">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7174FF9B2711D732FC6AFBF1" box="[824,932,1040,1067]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="adult">one adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D07174FF9B2798D733FBD5FBF1" box="[945,1051,1040,1066]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Limpopo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="3D64C9E97174FF9B200ED732FAD0FBF1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0122E247174FF9B24BED3B4FE11F90D:3D64C9E97174FF9B200ED732FAD0FBF1" box="[1063,1310,1040,1067]" country="South Africa" name="Kruger National Park" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Limpopo">Kruger National Park</location>
|
||||
, Shangoni,
|
||||
<collectorName id="954EFAE47174FF9B24BED717FE48FB95" box="[151,390,1076,1102]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ndwakhulu Mutobvu</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.,
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F27174FF9B25EBD717FDF0FB94" box="[450,574,1076,1103]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2018-06-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A7174FF9B25EBD717FDF0FB94" box="[450,574,1076,1103]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2018-06-25">25/vi/2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D37497174FF9B266ED716FD22FB94" box="[583,748,1077,1103]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="University or college">BIOUG48443</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
-D02;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F7174FF9B2704D717FAABFBA8" collectingDate="18 / v / 2018, 02 / vi / 2018, 30 / vi / 2018, 14 / vii / 2018, 28 / vii / 2018" collectionCode="BIOUG" collectorName="Rendani Nethengwe" country="South Africa" location="Shingwedzi" municipality="Kruger National Park" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="BIOUG43398" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-adult="6" stateProvince="Limpopo">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7174FF9B2704D717FC57FB95" box="[813,921,1076,1102]" count="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="adult">six adults</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D07174FF9B278AD717FBC3FB95" box="[931,1037,1076,1102]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Limpopo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="D86005487174FF9B203FD716FAC9FB95" box="[1046,1287,1076,1103]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Kruger National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="3D64C9E97174FF9B2138D717FA56FB95" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0122E247174FF9B24BED3B4FE11F90D:3D64C9E97174FF9B2138D717FA56FB95" box="[1297,1432,1076,1102]" country="South Africa" municipality="Kruger National Park" name="Shingwedzi" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Limpopo">Shingwedzi</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A7174FF9B24BED77AFCABFBA9" box="[151,869,1112,1139]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F27174FF9B24BED77AFEC2FBA8" box="[151,268,1113,1139]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2018-05-18">18/v/2018</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F27174FF9B250BD77BFE50FBA9" box="[290,414,1112,1138]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2018-06-02">02/vi/2018</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F27174FF9B259DD77BFDFEFBA9" box="[436,560,1112,1138]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2018-06-30">30/vi/2018</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F27174FF9B266ED77BFD05FBA9" box="[583,715,1112,1138]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2018-07-14">14/vii/2018</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F27174FF9B26C8D77BFCABFBA9" box="[737,869,1112,1138]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2018-07-28">28/vii/2018</date>
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="954EFAE47174FF9B2752D77BFBA5FBA9" box="[891,1131,1112,1138]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Rendani Nethengwe</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D37497174FF9B2096D77AFAABFBA8" box="[1215,1381,1113,1139]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="University or college">BIOUG43398</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F7174FF9B2145D77AFEF5FB4C" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="South Africa" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="BIOUG43428" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Limpopo">
|
||||
B01,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D37497174FF9B24BED75EFEF5FB4C" box="[151,315,1149,1175]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="University or college">BIOUG43428</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F7174FF9B256AD75EFDEDFB4C" box="[323,547,1148,1175]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="South Africa" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="BIOUG43453" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Limpopo">
|
||||
C07,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D37497174FF9B2556D75FFDEDFB4C" box="[383,547,1148,1175]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="University or college">BIOUG43453</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F7174FF9B2603D75FFCC9FB4C" box="[554,775,1148,1175]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="South Africa" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="BIOUG45555" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Limpopo">
|
||||
F03,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D37497174FF9B264AD75FFCC9FB4C" box="[611,775,1148,1175]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="University or college">BIOUG45555</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F7174FF9B2726D75FFC3DFB4C" box="[783,1011,1148,1175]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="South Africa" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="BIOUG45555" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Limpopo">
|
||||
H08,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D37497174FF9B2765D75FFC3DFB4C" box="[844,1011,1148,1175]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="University or college">BIOUG45555</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F7174FF9B27D3D75FFB17FB4C" box="[1018,1241,1148,1175]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="South Africa" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="BIOUG48279" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Limpopo">
|
||||
H11,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D37497174FF9B201CD75EFB17FB4C" box="[1077,1241,1149,1175]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="University or college">BIOUG48279</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
-D02;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F7174FF9B2137D75EFD82FB04" collectingDate="23 / x / 2018, 11 / iii / 2019" collectionCode="BIOUG" collectorName="Lindokuhle Gumede & Danny Govender" country="South Africa" location="Kruger National Park" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="BIOUG44981" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="2" stateProvince="Limpopo">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7174FF9B2137D75EFA56FB4D" box="[1310,1432,1148,1175]" count="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="adult">two adults</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA27174FF9B24BED783FEE3FB61" box="[151,301,1184,1210]" name="South Africa" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D07174FF9B2514D783FE69FB61" box="[317,423,1184,1210]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Limpopo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="3D64C9E97174FF9B259ED782FD7BFB61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0122E247174FF9B24BED3B4FE11F90D:3D64C9E97174FF9B259ED782FD7BFB61" box="[439,693,1184,1211]" country="South Africa" name="Kruger National Park" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Limpopo">Kruger National Park</location>
|
||||
, Skukuza camp,
|
||||
<collectorName id="954EFAE47174FF9B27A8D783FBA3FB61" box="[897,1133,1184,1210]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Lindokuhle Gumede</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="954EFAE47174FF9B20B2D782FAAEFB61" box="[1179,1376,1184,1211]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Danny Govender</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.,
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A7174FF9B24BED7E6FE56FB05" box="[151,408,1220,1247]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F27174FF9B24BED7E6FEC2FB04" box="[151,268,1221,1247]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2018-10-23">23/x/2018</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F27174FF9B2532D7E7FE56FB05" box="[283,408,1220,1246]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2019-03-11">11/iii/2019</date>
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D37497174FF9B258ED7E6FD82FB04" box="[423,588,1221,1247]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="University or college">BIOUG44981</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F7174FF9B267AD7E6FCFAFB05" box="[595,820,1220,1247]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="South Africa" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="BIOUG46891" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Limpopo">
|
||||
G12,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D37497174FF9B26B8D7E7FCFAFB05" box="[657,820,1220,1246]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="University or college">BIOUG46891</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
-E06;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F7174FF9B2750D7E6FCDBFAD9" collectingDate="2018-09-04" collectionCode="BIOUG" collectorName="Vusi Sambo" country="South Africa" location="Kruger National Park" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="BIOUG44927" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7174FF9B2750D7E6FC29FB05" box="[889,999,1220,1247]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="adult">one adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D07174FF9B27DFD7E7FB43FB05" box="[1014,1165,1220,1246]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="3D64C9E97174FF9B20B5D7E6FA56FB05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0122E247174FF9B24BED3B4FE11F90D:3D64C9E97174FF9B20B5D7E6FA56FB05" box="[1180,1432,1220,1247]" country="South Africa" name="Kruger National Park" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">Kruger National Park</location>
|
||||
, Tshokwane,
|
||||
<collectorName id="954EFAE47174FF9B250DD7CBFE62FAD9" box="[292,428,1256,1282]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Vusi Sambo</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.,
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F27174FF9B25C3D7CBFDA8FAD9" box="[490,614,1256,1282]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2018-09-04">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A7174FF9B25C3D7CBFDA8FAD9" box="[490,614,1256,1282]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2018-09-04">04/ix/2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D37497174FF9B2658D7CBFCDBFAD9" box="[625,789,1256,1282]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="University or college">BIOUG44927</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
-G06.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327174FF9B24EED62EFB21FA90" blockId="23.[151,1437,356,1750]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F7174FF9B24EED62EFA56FAFC" box="[199,1432,1292,1319]" collectingDate="2004-03-23" collectorName="De Prins J." country="Kenya" location="Tsavo National Park" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207174FF9B24EED62EFEDEFAFC" bold="true" box="[199,272,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA27174FF9B24EED62EFEDEFAFC" box="[199,272,1293,1319]" name="Kenya" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7174FF9B2536D62EFE46FAFD" box="[287,392,1292,1319]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="adult">one adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="3D64C9E97174FF9B25BBD62EFDB6FAFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0122E247174FF9B24BED3B4FE11F90D:3D64C9E97174FF9B25BBD62EFDB6FAFD" box="[402,632,1292,1319]" country="Kenya" name="Tsavo National Park" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Tsavo National Park</location>
|
||||
, reared ex
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17174FF9B26D9D62EFC5AFAFD" box="[752,916,1292,1319]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Grewia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="villosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207174FF9B26D9D62EFC5AFAFD" box="[752,916,1292,1319]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Grewia villosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F27174FF9B27B2D62FFBD7FAFD" box="[923,1049,1292,1318]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2004-03-23">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A7174FF9B27B2D62FFBD7FAFD" box="[923,1049,1292,1318]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2004-03-23">23/iii/2004</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="954EFAE47174FF9B200AD62EFB52FAFC" box="[1059,1180,1292,1319]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">De Prins J.</collectorName>
|
||||
& W. leg., CLV11907
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F7174FF9B24BED612FB25FA90" box="[151,1259,1328,1355]" collectingDate="2004-01-01" collectorName="De Prins J." country="Kenya" location="Arabuko Sokoke Forest" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7174FF9B24BED612FECCFA91" box="[151,258,1328,1355]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="adult">one adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="3D64C9E97174FF9B2522D613FDD6FA90" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0122E247174FF9B24BED3B4FE11F90D:3D64C9E97174FF9B2522D613FDD6FA90" box="[267,536,1328,1355]" country="Kenya" name="Arabuko Sokoke Forest" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Arabuko Sokoke Forest</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F27174FF9B260AD613FD5FFA91" box="[547,657,1328,1354]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2004-01-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A7174FF9B260AD613FD5FFA91" box="[547,657,1328,1354]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2004-01-01">01/i/2004</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="954EFAE47174FF9B26B5D612FCD8FA90" box="[668,790,1328,1355]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">De Prins J.</collectorName>
|
||||
& W. leg., CLV24907, BOLD:AAC1750
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327174FF9B24EED677FD5FFAB5" blockId="23.[151,1437,356,1750]" box="[199,657,1364,1391]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F7174FF9B24EED677FD43FAB5" box="[199,653,1364,1391]" country="Tanzania" location="Tanzania" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207174FF9B24EED677FEFFFAB5" bold="true" box="[199,305,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA27174FF9B24EED677FEFFFAB5" box="[199,305,1364,1390]" name="Tanzania" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7174FF9B2569D676FE79FAB5" box="[320,439,1364,1391]" count="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="adult">two adults</specimenCount>
|
||||
, BOLD:AAC1746
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97174FF9B24EED65BFCB9FA24" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327174FF9B24EED65BFCB9FA24" blockId="23.[151,1437,356,1750]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207174FF9B24EED65BFEEFFA49" bold="true" box="[199,289,1400,1426]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Biology</emphasis>
|
||||
. The species only mines the leaves of the species of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17174FF9B27CFD65AFBF7FA48" box="[998,1081,1401,1427]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Grewia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207174FF9B27CFD65AFBF7FA48" box="[998,1081,1401,1427]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Grewia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17174FF9B2061D65BFB07FA49" box="[1096,1225,1400,1426]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17174FF9B20F2D65AFA56FA49" authority="Meisn." authorityName="Meisn." box="[1243,1432,1400,1427]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Grewia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caffra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207174FF9B20F2D65AFA8FFA48" box="[1243,1345,1401,1427]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">G. caffra</emphasis>
|
||||
Meisn.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17174FF9B24BED6BEFE83FA6D" authority="Vahl" authorityName="Vahl" box="[151,333,1436,1463]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Grewia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tiliifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207174FF9B24BED6BEFEDDFA6D" box="[151,275,1436,1463]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">G. tiliifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
Vahl
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(=
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207174FF9B255CD6BFFE09FA6D" box="[373,455,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">damine</emphasis>
|
||||
Gaertn.),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17174FF9B2611D6BEFD04FA6C" authority="DC." authorityName="DC." box="[568,714,1436,1463]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Grewia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flava">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207174FF9B2611D6BEFD5CFA6D" box="[568,658,1436,1463]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">G. flava</emphasis>
|
||||
DC.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17174FF9B26FCD6BEFC67FA6C" authority="Juss." authorityName="Juss." box="[725,937,1436,1463]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Grewia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flavescens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207174FF9B26FCD6BEFCA4FA6D" box="[725,874,1436,1463]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">G. flavescens</emphasis>
|
||||
Juss.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17174FF9B279CD6BEFB40FA6C" authority="Burret" authorityName="Burret" box="[949,1166,1436,1463]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Grewia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hexamita">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207174FF9B279CD6BEFBF0FA6D" box="[949,1086,1436,1463]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">G. hexamita</emphasis>
|
||||
Burret
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17174FF9B20B3D6BEFAB8FA6D" authority="Sond." authorityName="Sond." box="[1178,1398,1436,1463]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Grewia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monticola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207174FF9B20B3D6BEFAE2FA6D" box="[1178,1324,1436,1463]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">G. monticola</emphasis>
|
||||
Sond.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17174FF9B21A8D6BEFEFEFA01" authority="Willd." authorityName="Willd." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Grewia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="villosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207174FF9B21A8D6BEFF2CFA01" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">G. villosa</emphasis>
|
||||
Willd.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17174FF9B2516D6E3FE72FA01" box="[319,444,1472,1498]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B77174FF9B25FAD6E3FDE6FA00" box="[467,552,1472,1499]" captionStart="FIGURES 78–83" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[181,1405,211,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-17@47.[151,1435,181,1810]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 78–83. Immature stages of South African Gracillariidae. 78, Phodoryctis tephrosiella, mines on Tephrosia rhodesica (Fabaceae). Gauteng, Tshwane, A. Sharp leg. 79, Conopobathra carbunculata, mines on Peltophorum africanum (Fabaceae), Limpopo, York, A. & I. Sharp leg. 80, Phyllonorycter grewiella, mine on Grewia hexamita (Malvaceae), A. & I. Sharp leg. 81, P. pseudogrewiella sp. nov., mines on Grewia flavescens (Malvaceae), Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 82, P. pseudogrewiella sp. nov., larva, ibidem. 83, P. pseudogrewiella sp. nov., mines and pupae, ibidem." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021797/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 80</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Numerous adults were collected from
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F27174FF9B27C4D6E3FADCFA00" box="[1005,1298,1472,1499]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2017-03" valueMax="2017-11-31" valueMin="2017-03-00">March to November 2017</date>
|
||||
–2019, most in June, July and August;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7174FF9B2590D6C6FD9CFA25" box="[441,594,1508,1535]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
was bred on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17174FF9B26CED6C6FCBEFA25" box="[743,880,1508,1535]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Grewia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hexamita">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207174FF9B26CED6C6FCBEFA25" box="[743,880,1508,1535]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">G. hexamita</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97174FF9B24EED52BFE11F90D" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327174FF9B24EED52BFA42F9F8" blockId="23.[151,1437,356,1750]" box="[199,1420,1544,1571]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207174FF9B24EED52BFE97F9F9" bold="true" box="[199,345,1544,1570]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA27174FF9B254ED52BFE38F9F9" box="[359,502,1544,1570]" name="South Africa" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D07174FF9B262DD52BFD52F9F9" box="[516,668,1544,1570]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D07174FF9B2681D52BFCDDF9F9" box="[680,787,1544,1570]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Limpopo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA27174FF9B270FD52AFC59F9F8" box="[806,919,1545,1571]" name="Botswana" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Botswana</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA27174FF9B278BD52AFC20F9F8" box="[930,1006,1545,1571]" name="Kenya" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA27174FF9B27D0D52BFB92F9F9" box="[1017,1116,1544,1570]" name="Namibia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, new for
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA27174FF9B20ECD52BFAE3F9F9" box="[1221,1325,1544,1570]" name="Tanzania" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA27174FF9B211FD52AFA46F9F8" box="[1334,1416,1545,1571]" name="Yemen" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Yemen</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327174FF9B24EED50FFE11F90D" blockId="23.[151,1437,356,1750]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207174FF9B24EED50FFEB6F99C" bold="true" box="[199,376,1580,1607]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">DNA barcodes</emphasis>
|
||||
. 47 barcodes forming three BINs (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="7539AA897174FF9B273CD50FFCB1F99C" box="[789,895,1580,1607]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,235,150,174]" captionText="TABLE 1. Summary statistics for specimens included in this study. Dmin_NN heterospecific = minimum distance to nearest neighbor; BIN Dmax= maxim intraspecific distance within a BIN." pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Table S1</tableCitation>
|
||||
): BOLD:ADN9040 contains 43 South African specimens (41 Malaise trapped, one light trapped and one reared adult); a second BIN of BOLD:AAC1750 contains one barcode from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA27174FF9B254ED556FE7DF954" box="[359,435,1653,1679]" name="Kenya" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and a third BIN, BOLD:AAC1746 contains two barcodes from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA27174FF9B20B1D557FB33F955" box="[1176,1277,1652,1678]" name="Tanzania" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and one from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA27174FF9B24BED5BAFF2AF968" box="[151,228,1689,1715]" name="Kenya" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. All three BINs are identified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17174FF9B267ED5BAFD12F969" authorityName=", Vari & Kroon" authorityYear="1986" box="[599,732,1688,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grewiella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207174FF9B267ED5BAFD12F969" box="[599,732,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. grewiella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and the similarity of the forewing pattern seems to justify this morphological identification.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
378
data/B0/12/2E/B0122E247176FF9A24BED061FC64FA6C.xml
Normal file
378
data/B0/12/2E/B0122E247176FF9A24BED061FC64FA6C.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,378 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="F0860D2E047D7AE997A9856C5E92B184" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F4AD0E5F30B5AAFFBE3A59D7EDF961AD">
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<mods:title id="A7834CA6B05A8FF2AA621EB2C87033C0">Exploring the diversity of Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera) in South Africa: host plants, distribution, and DNA barcoding analysis, with the description of nine new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="FEC8752A30DBA50AE7191B4EF289B7E5" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B57C461402807F84C92D61EA3D67E8CF">
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<mods:roleTerm id="73F3CD1F89421A6BAA054085D0E0A8FC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="716D0FBB0EAF914C4C518E7C5BF52B2C">Triberti, Paolo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5ADC5DDA6EB40796E919E62CE910CF0C">Zoology Department, Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona, Lungadige Porta Vittoria 9, 37129 Verona, Italy;</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:role id="AF1C4C2D74E76D21075D4DBDE2FC91F0">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0E9F834E80E7B1524D29FAA3040FCA99">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DBF2FF4E2C05DAC2F2D2A7E167C01D4F">Staude, Hermann</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A9067BF809C734C453EE4075DA5EF35E" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2549-4372</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="9A317B30768AEE0810F7823744B042BB" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="C174268645B1A779DD53CD668FF3DCDC">Sharp, Ian</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="041E86C920DC6BE2F50611414E592830" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="BE8F4CFA64897237DC378A91811E9385">Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7E3B6A6171F595E16B630CA8CB864974" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2278-2368</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="2E70CE09A7CE7AD064661E854ABEEF9B">IRBI, UMR 7261, CNRS-University of Tours, Tours, France</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7FE9C91C6258EA710AA5EC648E27C5C4" type="email">carlos.lopezvaamonde@inrae.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="95F7404A635B0BE835F30D6E1F92F705">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7CAFDA7A92708FA42EA29E7375091CC5">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="666920C5B1DD0A87DE8519C34474B861">2024-10-24</mods:number>
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<treatment id="B0122E247176FF9A24BED061FC64FA6C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021833" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14021833" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0122E247176FF9A24BED061FC64FA6C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B0122E247176FF9A24BED061FC64FA6C" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97176FF9924BED061FC49FC86" box="[151,903,834,861]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="634C285E7176FF9924BED061FC49FC86" bold="true" box="[151,903,834,861]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="0ACF43207176FF9924BED061FC49FC86" bold="true" box="[151,903,834,861]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
25.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17176FF9924EAD061FCECFC86" authority="Triberti & Lopez-Vaamonde" authorityName="Triberti & Staude & Sharp & Lopez-Vaamonde" authorityYear="2024" box="[195,802,834,861]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Telamoptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cordati" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207176FF9924EAD061FE78FC86" bold="true" box="[195,438,834,861]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Telamoptilia cordati</emphasis>
|
||||
Triberti & Lopez-Vaamonde
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="11FCFE5B7176FF992700D060FC49FC86" box="[809,903,835,861]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97176FF9924BED044FC41FBD4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327176FF9924BED044FE37FC5A" blockId="21.[151,903,834,897]" box="[151,505,870,897]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B77176FF9924B6D044FF39FC5A" box="[159,247,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–24" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1619,1643]" captionTargetBox="[181,1406,211,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-17@33.[151,1436,181,1594]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 19–24. Adults of South African Gracillariidae. 19, Leucocercops curatellifoliae, Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 20, Telamoptilia cordati, Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 21, Cameraria melhaniella sp. nov., Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 22, Phyllonorycter grewiella, Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 23, P. pseudogrewiella sp. nov., Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 24, Acrocercops loxias, Rajputana, Jodhpur (India), syntype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021764/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 20</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B77176FF99252BD044FEEEFC5A" box="[258,288,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURES 25−30" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1612,1636]" captionTargetBox="[173,1414,200,1569]" captionTargetId="figure-21@34.[154,1433,181,1587]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 25−30. Forewing pattern of South African Gracillariidae. 25, Leucocercops curatellifoliae sp. nov., Limpopo. 26, Phodoryctis tephrosiella sp. nov., Gauteng. 27, Telamoptilia cordati sp. nov., South Africa, Limpopo. 28, Telamoptilia sp., Madagascar. 29, Cameraria melhaniella sp. nov., Limpopo. 30, Phyllonorycter pseudogrewiella sp. nov., Limpopo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021768/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">27</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B77176FF992505D044FEBBFC5A" box="[300,373,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–51" captionStartId="40.[151,264,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,181,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-21@40.[163,1424,151,1889]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 47–51. Male genitalia of South African Gracillariidae. 47-49, Telamoptilia cordati sp. nov., holotype (120 μm): 47, ventral view; 48, segment VIII in ventral view; 49, phallus with bulbus ejaculatorius. 50-51, Cameraria melhaniella sp. nov., holotype (190 μm): 50, phallus (ae: aedeagus; an; anellus; be: bulbus ejaculatorius; de: ductus ejaculatorius; ma: manica; pb: phallobase); 51, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021780" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021780/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">47–49</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B77176FF9925A9D045FE50FC5A" box="[384,414,870,897]" captionStart="FIGURES 56–57" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1355,1379]" captionTargetBox="[180,1411,195,1302]" captionTargetId="figure-21@42.[151,1436,181,1331]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 56–57. Female genitalia of South African Gracillariidae. 56, Telamoptilia cordati sp. nov., paratype: ventral view. 57, Phyllonorycter pseudogrewiella sp. nov., holotype: lateral view. (All scale bar 190 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021784/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">56</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B77176FF992583D044FE3FFC5A" box="[426,497,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURES 73–77" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1763,1787]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,212,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-21@46.[151,1436,181,1740]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 73–77. Immature stages of SouthAfrican Gracillariidae. 73, Amblyptila cynanchi, mines on Cynanchum obtusifolium (Asclepiadaceae), Western Cape, S. Mecenero leg. 74, Telamoptilia cordati sp. nov., mine on Syzygium cordatum (Myrtaceae), Limpopo Hoedspruit,A.&I. Sharp leg.75, Leucocercopsdasmophora, mine on Parinari capensis, (Chrysobalanaceae), Gauteng, Tshwane, A. Sharp leg. 76, Telamoptilia cordati sp. nov., larva on Syzygium cordatum (Myrtaceae), Limpopo Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 77, Leucocercops curatellifoliae sp. nov., larva on Parinari curatellifolia, Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021794/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">74, 76</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327176FF9924BED08DFB0FFC37" blockId="21.[151,1437,942,2043]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F7176FF9924BED08DFB0FFC37" collectorName="A. & I. Sharp" country="South Africa" location="Limpopo" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Limpopo" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E70021907176FF9924BED08DFECAFC13" box="[151,260,942,968]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7176FF99253BD08CFEE7FC12" box="[274,297,943,969]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA27176FF992511D08DFE02FC13" box="[312,460,942,968]" name="South Africa" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D07176FF9925F2D08DFD8BFC13" box="[475,581,942,968]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Limpopo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Hoedspruit, Magalieskop farm, mn 22/xi/14, pup 25/xi/14, em 04/xii/14,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17176FF9924BED0F1FEBCFC37" box="[151,370,978,1004]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207176FF9924BED0F1FEBCFC37" box="[151,370,978,1004]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Syzygium cordatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="954EFAE47176FF992556D0F1FDD8FC37" box="[383,534,978,1004]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A. & I. Sharp</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., (rearing: M944), CLV7581, genitalia slide TRB4491
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7176FF992083D0F1FB73FC37" box="[1194,1213,978,1004]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327176FF9924EED0D5FC41FBD4" blockId="21.[151,1437,942,2043]" box="[199,911,1013,1040]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E70021907176FF9924EED0D5FEF6FBCB" box="[199,312,1014,1040]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7176FF99256AD0D6FEA9FBCB" box="[323,359,1013,1040]" count="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, labelled as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E70021907176FF9925DBD0D6FD99FBD4" box="[498,599,1013,1039]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, genitalia slide TRB4462
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7176FF992757D0D6FC42FBD4" box="[894,908,1013,1039]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97176FF9924EED73AFD7FFB44" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327176FF9924EED73AFA4FFB83" blockId="21.[151,1437,942,2043]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207176FF9924EED73AFE7AFBE8" bold="true" box="[199,436,1049,1075]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Additional material</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7176FF9925EDD73AFE27FBE8" box="[452,489,1049,1075]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7176FF9925DED73AFDD4FBE8" box="[503,538,1049,1075]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7176FF992603D73AFDB5FBE8" box="[554,635,1049,1075]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
, mn 4/xi/48, em 12-20/xi.48, chenille mineuse de la feuille d’
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17176FF992116D739FE70FB8C" authority="de Tsimbazaza" authorityName="de Tsimbazaza" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jambolana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207176FF992116D739FEC1FB8C" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Eugenia jambolana</emphasis>
|
||||
de Tsimbazaza
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, genitalia slide TRB1602
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7176FF9926CAD71EFD3FFB8C" box="[739,753,1085,1111]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, TRB1603
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F7176FF992746D71EFA4FFB83" box="[879,1409,1085,1112]" collectionCode="MNHN" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7176FF992746D71EFC4CFB8C" box="[879,898,1085,1111]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, forewing venation slide TRB1668. [
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5EAA07F77176FF992109D71DFAB5FB83" box="[1312,1403,1086,1112]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327176FF9924EED742FD7FFB44" blockId="21.[151,1437,942,2043]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F7176FF9924EED742FD8FFB44" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Coll. B. M. & Jodhpur & Rajputana & Meyrick Coll." determinerName="E. Meyrick" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7176FF9924EED742FED9FBA0" box="[199,279,1121,1147]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17176FF992508D742FD92FBA0" authority="Meyrick" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1918" box="[289,604,1121,1147]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Acrocercops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loxias">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207176FF992508D742FE38FBA0" box="[289,502,1121,1147]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Acrocercops loxias</emphasis>
|
||||
Meyrick
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B77176FF992642D742FD72FBA0" box="[619,700,1121,1147]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–24" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1619,1643]" captionTargetBox="[181,1406,211,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-17@33.[151,1436,181,1594]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 19–24. Adults of South African Gracillariidae. 19, Leucocercops curatellifoliae, Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 20, Telamoptilia cordati, Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 21, Cameraria melhaniella sp. nov., Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 22, Phyllonorycter grewiella, Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 23, P. pseudogrewiella sp. nov., Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 24, Acrocercops loxias, Rajputana, Jodhpur (India), syntype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021764/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<collectorName id="954EFAE47176FF9926E2D742FC87FBA0" box="[715,841,1121,1147]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Coll. B. M.</collectorName>
|
||||
1938-290,
|
||||
<collectorName id="954EFAE47176FF9927E1D742FBEAFBA0" box="[968,1060,1121,1147]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Jodhpur</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="954EFAE47176FF992006D742FB6AFBA0" box="[1071,1188,1121,1147]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Rajputana</collectorName>
|
||||
, 6-16,
|
||||
<determinerName id="CDD873F67176FF9920C6D742FAA3FBA0" box="[1263,1389,1121,1147]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E. Meyrick</determinerName>
|
||||
det. in
|
||||
<collectorName id="954EFAE47176FF99249DD7A7FE9AFB45" box="[180,340,1156,1182]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Meyrick Coll.</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E70021907176FF992576D7A6FE70FB44" box="[351,446,1157,1183]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5EAA07F77176FF9925E0D7A6FDEEFB44" box="[457,544,1157,1183]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
(E)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
1404873.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97176FF9924EED78BFEF1FB3D" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327176FF9924EED78BFEF1FB3D" blockId="21.[151,1437,942,2043]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207176FF9924EED78BFE86FB19" bold="true" box="[199,328,1192,1218]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
. The name of this new species is derived from the specific name of the hostplant,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17176FF9920EED78BFAFFFB19" box="[1223,1329,1192,1218]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207176FF9920EED78BFAFFFB19" box="[1223,1329,1192,1218]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">cordatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, declined in the genitive.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97176FF9924EED7CCFAAFF990" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327176FF9924EED7CCFAAFF990" blockId="21.[151,1437,942,2043]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207176FF9924EED7CCFEF4FAD2" bold="true" box="[199,314,1263,1289]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
. The forewing pattern of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17176FF992648D7D3FD00FAD1" authorityName="Triberti & Staude & Sharp & Lopez-Vaamonde" authorityYear="2024" box="[609,718,1264,1290]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Telamoptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cordati" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207176FF992648D7D3FD00FAD1" box="[609,718,1264,1290]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">T. cordati</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207176FF9926FFD7D3FCFFFAD1" bold="true" box="[726,817,1264,1290]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="11FCFE5B7176FF9926FFD7D3FCFFFAD1" box="[726,817,1264,1290]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is almost indistinguishable from that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17176FF992128D7D3FA52FAD1" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[1281,1436,1264,1290]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Telamoptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cathedraea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207176FF992128D7D3FA52FAD1" box="[1281,1436,1264,1290]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">T. cathedraea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17176FF9924E0D637FED6FAF6" authorityName="Sruoga & De Prins" authorityYear="2023" box="[201,280,1300,1325]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Telamoptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crux">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207176FF9924E0D637FED6FAF6" box="[201,280,1300,1325]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">T. crux</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However, it is easy to distinguish the genitalia of both male and female specimens. In the male, the vinculum of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17176FF992502D61BFE57FA8A" authorityName="Triberti & Staude & Sharp & Lopez-Vaamonde" authorityYear="2024" box="[299,409,1335,1361]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Telamoptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cordati">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207176FF992502D61BFE57FA8A" box="[299,409,1335,1361]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">T. cordati</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a long saccus, whereas in the female, the signum has a different shape with outlined projecting median processes. Interestingly, the male and female genitalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17176FF9927DAD67FFB91FAAE" authorityName="Triberti & Staude & Sharp & Lopez-Vaamonde" authorityYear="2024" box="[1011,1119,1371,1397]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Telamoptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cordati">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207176FF9927DAD67FFB91FAAE" box="[1011,1119,1371,1397]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">T. cordati</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
bear a striking resemblance to those of some Malagasy specimens that Pierre Viette determined and published in 1951 and 1956 (& Paulian) as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17176FF9924BED680FDE7FA67" authority="Meyrick, 1918 b" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1918" box="[151,553,1442,1469]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Acrocercops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loxias">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207176FF9924BED680FEA2FA67" box="[151,364,1442,1469]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Acrocercops loxias</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5C2AE2C37176FF99255AD681FDE7FA67" author="Meyrick, E." box="[371,553,1442,1468]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="172 - 179" refId="ref34750" refString="Meyrick, E. (1918 b) Gracilariadae. In: Exotic Microlepidoptera. 2 (3). Taylor & Francis, London, pp. 172 - 179. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9241" type="book chapter" year="1918">Meyrick, 1918b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. These specimens were reared from leaf mines on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17176FF992075D680FAD6FA67" box="[1116,1304,1443,1469]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cumini">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207176FF992075D680FAD6FA67" box="[1116,1304,1443,1469]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Syzygium cumini</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17176FF992116D680FEC1FA3B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jambolana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207176FF992116D680FEC1FA3B" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Eugenia jambolana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) collected at the Tzimbazaza botanical Garden in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D07176FF99271FD6E5FC00FA3B" box="[822,974,1478,1504]" country="Madagascar" name="Antananarivo" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Antananarivo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
in 1948 and are currently deposited at the Natural History Museum of Paris. The species can be distinguished by its very short saccus and differently shaped anellus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B77176FF9924DCD52EFE88F9F3" box="[245,326,1549,1576]" captionStart="FIGURES 52–55" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[212,1375,213,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-17@41.[180,1407,181,1868]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 52–55. Male genitalia of South African Gracillariidae. 52-54, Phyllocnistis magalismontani sp. nov., holotype: 52, phallus (175 μm) (ae: aedeagus; an; anellus; be: bulbus ejaculatorius; de: ductus ejaculatorius; ma: manica; pb: phallobase; ve: vesica); 53, ventral view (175 μm); 54, segments VII and VIII in ventral view (190 μm); 55, Telamoptilia sp.: ventral view, phallus not visible, scale not available." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021782" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021782/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
|
||||
) in males, whereas females of both species are indistinguishable. Additionally, the forewing pattern is quite different, with the two transverse white fasciae strongly narrowing on the costal margin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B77176FF9920FBD512FAE7F990" box="[1234,1321,1585,1611]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–24" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1619,1643]" captionTargetBox="[181,1406,211,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-17@33.[151,1436,181,1594]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 19–24. Adults of South African Gracillariidae. 19, Leucocercops curatellifoliae, Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 20, Telamoptilia cordati, Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 21, Cameraria melhaniella sp. nov., Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 22, Phyllonorycter grewiella, Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 23, P. pseudogrewiella sp. nov., Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 24, Acrocercops loxias, Rajputana, Jodhpur (India), syntype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021764/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 24</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B77176FF99211CD512FA9BF990" box="[1333,1365,1585,1611]" captionStart="FIGURES 25−30" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1612,1636]" captionTargetBox="[173,1414,200,1569]" captionTargetId="figure-21@34.[154,1433,181,1587]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 25−30. Forewing pattern of South African Gracillariidae. 25, Leucocercops curatellifoliae sp. nov., Limpopo. 26, Phodoryctis tephrosiella sp. nov., Gauteng. 27, Telamoptilia cordati sp. nov., South Africa, Limpopo. 28, Telamoptilia sp., Madagascar. 29, Cameraria melhaniella sp. nov., Limpopo. 30, Phyllonorycter pseudogrewiella sp. nov., Limpopo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021768/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">28</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97176FF9A24EED576FE8BFD37" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327176FF9A24EED576FE8BFD37" blockId="21.[151,1437,942,2043]" lastBlockId="22.[151,1437,151,1464]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207176FF9924EED576FE7FF9B4" bold="true" box="[199,433,1621,1647]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Description of adult</emphasis>
|
||||
. Forewing length 3.0−3.5 mm.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207176FF992720D576FC87F9B4" bold="true" box="[777,841,1621,1647]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
. Vertex and frons white, the latter with some brownish scales. Labial palpus smooth, slightly upcurved, white, dark brown on outer surface of first and second segment, the third only weakly spotted; maxillary palpus white, first and third segment dark brown on outer surface. Antenna observable only in the third basal, with scape white and smooth dorsally, ventrally grey with a flap almost the same size as the scape; flagellum pale ochre, with pedicel dark brown and the first 4 flagellomeres white.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207176FF9920F4D5C7FAF8F925" bold="true" box="[1245,1334,1764,1790]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
. Dorsum and tegulae light ochreous brown, with white posterior margins. Legs mostly white; forecoxa dark brown basally and distally, femur and tibia dark brown; midcoxa fuscous distally, femur dark brown laterally with a thin, darker ring medially, tibia dark brown medially and distally; hindfemur with a fuscous blotch, tibia with a large medial ring; tarsus of all legs with 3 dark brown rings.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207176FF99265DD450FD0DF856" bold="true" box="[628,707,1907,1933]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207176FF99265DD450FD72F856" bold="true" box="[628,700,1907,1933]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Wings</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
The wing venation agrees to that reported by Kumata & Kuroko (1988: 57) in the description of the genus
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207176FF99264BD4B4FD38F86A" box="[610,758,1943,1969]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17176FF99264BD4B4FD3CF86A" authorityName="Kumata & Kuroko" authorityYear="1988" box="[610,754,1943,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Telamoptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Telamoptilia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Forewing light ochreous brown with two white fasciae finely and irregularly edged with dark brown (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B77176FF992662D499FD6FF80F" box="[587,673,1978,2004]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–24" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1619,1643]" captionTargetBox="[181,1406,211,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-17@33.[151,1436,181,1594]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 19–24. Adults of South African Gracillariidae. 19, Leucocercops curatellifoliae, Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 20, Telamoptilia cordati, Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 21, Cameraria melhaniella sp. nov., Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 22, Phyllonorycter grewiella, Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 23, P. pseudogrewiella sp. nov., Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 24, Acrocercops loxias, Rajputana, Jodhpur (India), syntype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021764/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 20</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B77176FF992683D499FD04F80F" box="[682,714,1978,2004]" captionStart="FIGURES 25−30" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1612,1636]" captionTargetBox="[173,1414,200,1569]" captionTargetId="figure-21@34.[154,1433,181,1587]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 25−30. Forewing pattern of South African Gracillariidae. 25, Leucocercops curatellifoliae sp. nov., Limpopo. 26, Phodoryctis tephrosiella sp. nov., Gauteng. 27, Telamoptilia cordati sp. nov., South Africa, Limpopo. 28, Telamoptilia sp., Madagascar. 29, Cameraria melhaniella sp. nov., Limpopo. 30, Phyllonorycter pseudogrewiella sp. nov., Limpopo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021768/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">27</figureCitation>
|
||||
); basally a very thin, often scarcely visible, whitish blotch, almost close to thorax; a first broad fascia at ¼ of costa, thinly margined in black on both sides, only slightly oblique and narrowing towards costa; a second white fascia just beyond middle, similar to previous one, slightly thinner; at 2/3 a small spot, comma shaped, with some scattered dark scales; a subapical white blotch on costa, touching dorsum; cilia at apex of wing dark brown on basal half enclosing a small irregular white spot, then dark grey in apical half, termen with two whitish sections. Hindwing dark grey, cilia ochreous grey.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207175FF9A27C1D221FBAAFEC7" bold="true" box="[1000,1124,258,284]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||||
In the male grey above and white latero-ventrally, more opaque in female, each segment bordered with dark brown, terminal tuft dark brown. Segment VIII, widely incised ventrally and dorsocephalic apodeme not extending onto the tergum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B77175FF9A20D1D26AFA83FEB8" box="[1272,1357,329,355]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–51" captionStartId="40.[151,264,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,181,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-21@40.[163,1424,151,1889]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 47–51. Male genitalia of South African Gracillariidae. 47-49, Telamoptilia cordati sp. nov., holotype (120 μm): 47, ventral view; 48, segment VIII in ventral view; 49, phallus with bulbus ejaculatorius. 50-51, Cameraria melhaniella sp. nov., holotype (190 μm): 50, phallus (ae: aedeagus; an; anellus; be: bulbus ejaculatorius; de: ductus ejaculatorius; ma: manica; pb: phallobase); 51, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021780" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021780/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207175FF9A2148D26AFF32FE5C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B77175FF9A2527D24EFEABFE5C" box="[270,357,365,391]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–51" captionStartId="40.[151,264,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,181,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-21@40.[163,1424,151,1889]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 47–51. Male genitalia of South African Gracillariidae. 47-49, Telamoptilia cordati sp. nov., holotype (120 μm): 47, ventral view; 48, segment VIII in ventral view; 49, phallus with bulbus ejaculatorius. 50-51, Cameraria melhaniella sp. nov., holotype (190 μm): 50, phallus (ae: aedeagus; an; anellus; be: bulbus ejaculatorius; de: ductus ejaculatorius; ma: manica; pb: phallobase); 51, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021780" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021780/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Tegumen moderately long, slightly shorter than valva, with setae along lateral margins, tuba analis without subscaphium. Valva very weakly sclerotized, more intensely along costal margin, slightly upcurved, widely round on ventral margin at postmedian area, densely covered with short setae on almost whole inner surface, long androconial scales on basal area of outer surface. Vinculum V-shaped with a saccus rather long. Phallus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B77175FF9A2146D2FBFF7AFDCD" captionStart="FIGURES 47–51" captionStartId="40.[151,264,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,181,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-21@40.[163,1424,151,1889]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 47–51. Male genitalia of South African Gracillariidae. 47-49, Telamoptilia cordati sp. nov., holotype (120 μm): 47, ventral view; 48, segment VIII in ventral view; 49, phallus with bulbus ejaculatorius. 50-51, Cameraria melhaniella sp. nov., holotype (190 μm): 50, phallus (ae: aedeagus; an; anellus; be: bulbus ejaculatorius; de: ductus ejaculatorius; ma: manica; pb: phallobase); 51, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021780" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021780/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
|
||||
) about 1.2 length of valva, slender, tubular, obliquely truncated at apex; phallobase undifferentiated; vesica with an aggregation of a number of needle-shaped spines.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207175FF9A26C8D13CFC6DFDE1" bold="true" box="[737,931,543,570]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B77175FF9A2798D103FBCAFDE1" box="[945,1028,543,570]" captionStart="FIGURES 56–57" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1355,1379]" captionTargetBox="[180,1411,195,1302]" captionTargetId="figure-21@42.[151,1436,181,1331]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 56–57. Female genitalia of South African Gracillariidae. 56, Telamoptilia cordati sp. nov., paratype: ventral view. 57, Phyllonorycter pseudogrewiella sp. nov., holotype: lateral view. (All scale bar 190 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021784/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Posterior apophyses slightly longer or equal to anterior ones. Sterigma membranous, ostium bursae opened on anterior area of sternum VIII, moderate in opening size; antrum and posterior part of ductus completely membranous, median part slightly sclerotized, then remaining anterior part membranous, completely covered by micro-thorns, gradually widened towards corpus bursae; corpus bursae elongate-ellipsoidal, with a single long signum with a median projection and finely serrated in anterior half.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97175FF9A24EED1D5FC5DFCCB" box="[199,915,758,785]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327175FF9A24EED1D5FC5DFCCB" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1464]" box="[199,915,758,785]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207175FF9A24EED1D5FEEFFCCB" bold="true" box="[199,289,758,784]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Biology</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17175FF9A2506D1D5FDB5FCCB" authority="(Hochst.)" baseAuthorityName="Hochst." box="[303,635,758,784]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207175FF9A2506D1D5FDC4FCCB" box="[303,522,758,784]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Syzygium cordatum</emphasis>
|
||||
(Hochst.)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17175FF9A26A0D1D5FCCAFCCB" box="[649,772,758,784]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, fig. 74, 76).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97175FF9A24EED039FD4AFCA0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327175FF9A24EED039FDB0FCEF" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1464]" box="[199,638,794,820]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207175FF9A24EED039FE97FCEF" bold="true" box="[199,345,794,820]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA27175FF9A254ED039FE38FCEF" box="[359,502,794,820]" name="South Africa" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D07175FF9A262CD039FDBCFCEF" box="[517,626,794,820]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Limpopo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327175FF9A24EED01EFD4AFCA0" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1464]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207175FF9A24EED01EFEB9FC83" bold="true" box="[199,375,829,856]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">DNA barcodes</emphasis>
|
||||
. One barcode in an unique BIN BOLD:AEC1953 (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="7539AA897175FF9A27EED01EFBE7FC83" box="[967,1065,829,856]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,235,150,174]" captionText="TABLE 1. Summary statistics for specimens included in this study. Dmin_NN heterospecific = minimum distance to nearest neighbor; BIN Dmax= maxim intraspecific distance within a BIN." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Tables 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<tableCitation id="7539AA897175FF9A207BD01DFBAFFC83" box="[1106,1121,830,856]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,235,150,174]" captionText="TABLE 2. Number of individuals barcoded per BIN. 14 out of the 25 BINs in our project are unique." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">2</tableCitation>
|
||||
) at 9.46% from the nearest
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17175FF9A24BED042FEFFFCA0" box="[151,305,865,891]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gracillariidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
barcode in BOLD (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="7539AA897175FF9A2626D042FDBBFCA0" box="[527,629,865,891]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,235,150,174]" captionText="TABLE 1. Summary statistics for specimens included in this study. Dmin_NN heterospecific = minimum distance to nearest neighbor; BIN Dmax= maxim intraspecific distance within a BIN." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Table S1</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97175FF9A24EED0A6FC64FA6C" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327175FF9A24EED0A6FB68FB3A" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1464]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207175FF9A24EED0A6FEFAFC44" bold="true" box="[199,308,901,927]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
. We have transferred this species to the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17175FF9A2778D0A6FC10FC44" authorityName="Kumata & Kuroko" authorityYear="1988" box="[849,990,901,927]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Telamoptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207175FF9A2778D0A6FC10FC44" box="[849,990,901,927]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Telamoptilia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on the following characteristics, which are shared with other members of the genus: 1) wing venation; 2) the antennal scape has a small flap on the ventral side; 3) the pattern on the forewing is very similar to
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207175FF9A2766D0EEFB41FC3D" box="[847,1167,972,998]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17175FF9A2766D0EEFC23FC3D" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[847,1005,972,998]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Telamoptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cathedraea">T. cathedraea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17175FF9A27D0D0EEFB41FC3D" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[1017,1167,972,998]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Telamoptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hemistacta">T. hemistacta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17175FF9A20E6D0EEFEF1FBD1" authority="Davis & Davis, 2017" authorityName="Davis & Davis" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Telamoptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pavoniae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207175FF9A20E6D0EEFA9DFC3D" box="[1231,1363,973,998]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">T. pavoniae</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5C2AE2C37175FF9A2172D0EFFEF1FBD1" author="Davis, D. R. & Davis, M. M." pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref31904" refString="Davis, D. R. & Davis, M. M. (2017) First report of the genus Telamoptilia from the western hemisphere with descriptions of two new species (Gracillariidae). Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society, 71 (4), 1 - 13. https: // doi. org / 10.18473 / lepi. 71 i 4. a 8" type="journal article" year="2017">Davis & Davis, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, making it almost indistinguishable; 4) the male genitalia have a simple valva without any comb on the inner surface, and the costal margin is more sclerotized; 5) the phallus is tubular and straight, with the vesica containing a cluster of needle-shaped spines; 6) in the female, the signum has a rather similar shape. This species has a unique position within the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17175FF9A2649D778FD23FBAE" authorityName="Kumata & Kuroko" authorityYear="1988" box="[608,749,1115,1141]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Telamoptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207175FF9A2649D778FD23FBAE" box="[608,749,1115,1141]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Telamoptilia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
due to the following characteristics: 1) segment VIII has a bifurcated dorsocephalic apodeme at the apex, and its median sclerotization does not extend onto the tergum, similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17175FF9A249DD787FD8EFB66" authority="Kumata & Ermolaev, 1988" authorityName="Kumata & Ermolaev" authorityYear="1988" box="[180,576,1187,1213]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Telamoptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiliae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207175FF9A249DD787FEC7FB66" box="[180,265,1187,1213]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">T. tiliae</emphasis>
|
||||
Kumata & Ermolaev, 1988
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; 2) the forewing is missing vein R5, as seen in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17175FF9A2066D787FAB7FB65" authority="Liu et al., 2015" authorityName="Liu" authorityYear="2015" box="[1103,1401,1187,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Telamoptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grewiae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207175FF9A2066D787FB0AFB66" box="[1103,1220,1188,1213]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">T. grewiae</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5C2AE2C37175FF9A20E2D780FAB7FB65" author="Liu, T. & Wang, S. & Li, H. H." box="[1227,1401,1187,1214]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="121 - 133" refId="ref33893" refString="Liu, T., Wang, S. & Li, H. H. (2015) Description of Telamoptilia grewiae sp. n. and the consequences for the definition of the genera Telamoptilia and Spulerina (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae, Gracillariinae). Zookeys, 479, 121 - 133. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 479.8899" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||||
Liu
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207175FF9A20D1D787FAFFFB66" box="[1272,1329,1187,1213]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2015
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; 3) the caudal margin of female tergum VIII does not have elongations, again similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17175FF9A2060D7E4FB51FB3A" authorityName="Kumata & Ermolaev" authorityYear="1988" box="[1097,1183,1223,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Telamoptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiliae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207175FF9A2060D7E4FB51FB3A" box="[1097,1183,1223,1249]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">T. tiliae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327175FF9A24EED7C9FC64FA6C" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1464]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
The examination of the forewing pattern of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17175FF9A272FD7C8FCA3FADF" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1918" box="[774,877,1258,1285]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Acrocercops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loxias">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207175FF9A272FD7C8FCA3FADF" box="[774,877,1258,1285]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A. loxias</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E70021907175FF9A2750D7C8FC1EFADE" box="[889,976,1259,1285]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B77175FF9A27CCD7C9FBF2FADF" box="[997,1084,1258,1284]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–24" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1619,1643]" captionTargetBox="[181,1406,211,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-17@33.[151,1436,181,1594]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 19–24. Adults of South African Gracillariidae. 19, Leucocercops curatellifoliae, Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 20, Telamoptilia cordati, Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 21, Cameraria melhaniella sp. nov., Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 22, Phyllonorycter grewiella, Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 23, P. pseudogrewiella sp. nov., Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 24, Acrocercops loxias, Rajputana, Jodhpur (India), syntype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021764/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||||
) revealed an error in Viette’s identification of the Malagasy specimens. Unlike what Viette had suggested,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17175FF9A27D2D62DFB90FAF3" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1918" box="[1019,1118,1294,1320]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Acrocercops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loxias">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207175FF9A27D2D62DFB90FAF3" box="[1019,1118,1294,1320]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A. loxias</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is characterized by two thin white streaks rather than wide bands making this species easily distinguishable. Additionally, distinct variations in both the forewing pattern and the male genitalia (refer to Diagnosis) suggest that the Malagasy species is new to science, and closely related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17175FF9A25DAD659FD90FA48" authorityName="Triberti & Staude & Sharp & Lopez-Vaamonde" authorityYear="2024" box="[499,606,1401,1427]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Telamoptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cordati">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207175FF9A25DAD659FD90FA48" box="[499,606,1401,1427]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">T. cordati</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and falls under the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17175FF9A27ABD65AFBC1FA48" authorityName="Kumata & Kuroko" authorityYear="1988" box="[898,1039,1401,1427]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Telamoptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207175FF9A27ABD65AFBC1FA48" box="[898,1039,1401,1427]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Telamoptilia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However, a detailed description of this new species will be included in a future study on Malagasy fauna.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
229
data/B0/12/2E/B0122E247177FF9924BED18DFC24FF22.xml
Normal file
229
data/B0/12/2E/B0122E247177FF9924BED18DFC24FF22.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,229 @@
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="22484533739DFBA99DAB0B57D10DD6D5" type="email">carlos.lopezvaamonde@inrae.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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24.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17177FF9824EAD18DFC9AFD12" authority="Triberti & Lopez-Vaamonde" authorityName="Triberti & Staude & Sharp & Lopez-Vaamonde" authorityYear="2024" box="[195,852,686,713]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phodoryctis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tephrosiella" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207177FF9824EAD18DFE26FD12" bold="true" box="[195,488,686,713]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Phodoryctis tephrosiella</emphasis>
|
||||
Triberti & Lopez-Vaamonde
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="11FCFE5B7177FF982772D18CFC77FD12" box="[859,953,687,713]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
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<paragraph id="38049F327177FF9824BED1F0FEB5FD36" blockId="20.[151,953,686,749]" box="[151,379,723,749]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B77177FF9824B6D1F0FF38FD36" box="[159,246,723,749]" captionStart="FIGURES 25−30" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1612,1636]" captionTargetBox="[173,1414,200,1569]" captionTargetId="figure-21@34.[154,1433,181,1587]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 25−30. Forewing pattern of South African Gracillariidae. 25, Leucocercops curatellifoliae sp. nov., Limpopo. 26, Phodoryctis tephrosiella sp. nov., Gauteng. 27, Telamoptilia cordati sp. nov., South Africa, Limpopo. 28, Telamoptilia sp., Madagascar. 29, Cameraria melhaniella sp. nov., Limpopo. 30, Phyllonorycter pseudogrewiella sp. nov., Limpopo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021768/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 26</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B77177FF98252BD1F0FE85FD36" box="[258,331,723,749]" captionStart="FIGURES 44–46" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,211,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-17@39.[161,1426,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 44–46. Male genitalia of South African Gracillariidae. Phodoryctis tephrosiella sp. nov.: 44, holotype, ventral view; 45, phallus with bulbus ejaculatorius; 46, segment VIII in ventral view (ae: aedeagus; pb: phallobase; be: bulbus ejaculatorius). (All scale bars 190 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021778" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021778/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">44–46</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B77177FF98257FD1F0FEBDFD36" box="[342,371,723,749]" captionStart="FIGURES 78–83" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[181,1405,211,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-17@47.[151,1435,181,1810]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 78–83. Immature stages of South African Gracillariidae. 78, Phodoryctis tephrosiella, mines on Tephrosia rhodesica (Fabaceae). Gauteng, Tshwane, A. Sharp leg. 79, Conopobathra carbunculata, mines on Peltophorum africanum (Fabaceae), Limpopo, York, A. & I. Sharp leg. 80, Phyllonorycter grewiella, mine on Grewia hexamita (Malvaceae), A. & I. Sharp leg. 81, P. pseudogrewiella sp. nov., mines on Grewia flavescens (Malvaceae), Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 82, P. pseudogrewiella sp. nov., larva, ibidem. 83, P. pseudogrewiella sp. nov., mines and pupae, ibidem." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021797/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">78</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327177FF9824BED038FAD1FC82" blockId="20.[151,1437,794,2009]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F7177FF9824BED038FAD1FC82" collectingDate="2018-03-06" collectingDateMax="2018-03-20" collectingDateMin="2018-03-06" collectorName="A. Sharp" country="South Africa" elevation="1270" latitude="-25.587" location="Tshwane" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="28.428999" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Gauteng" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E70021907177FF9824BED038FECAFCEE" box="[151,260,795,821]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7177FF982527D038FEEBFCEE" box="[270,293,795,821]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA27177FF982518D038FE0CFCEE" box="[305,450,795,821]" name="South Africa" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D07177FF9825E4D038FDE1FCEE" box="[461,559,795,821]" country="South Africa" name="Gauteng" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Gauteng</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
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<location id="3D64C9E97177FF982610D038FD51FCEE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0122E247177FF9924BED18DFC24FF22:3D64C9E97177FF982610D038FD51FCEE" box="[569,671,795,821]" country="South Africa" latitude="-25.587" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="28.428999" name="Tshwane" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Gauteng">Tshwane</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5D8FF9F57177FF982683D039FC88FCEE" box="[682,838,794,821]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="1" seconds="13.2" value="-25.587">25°35’13.2”S</geoCoordinate>
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,
|
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<geoCoordinate id="5D8FF9F57177FF98277BD039FC21FCEE" box="[850,1007,794,821]" degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="1" seconds="44.4" value="28.428999">28°25’44.4”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
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||||
<quantity id="FF4332D77177FF9827D2D038FB9FFCEE" box="[1019,1105,795,821]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1270.0">
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<elevation id="B39678017177FF9827D2D038FB9FFCEE" box="[1019,1105,795,821]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1270.0">1270 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17177FF982074D038FA8EFCEE" box="[1117,1344,795,821]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Tephrosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhodesica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207177FF982074D038FA8EFCEE" box="[1117,1344,795,821]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Tephrosia rhodesica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, mn
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F27177FF982151D038FF3FFC82" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2018-03-06">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A7177FF982151D038FF3FFC82" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2018-03-06">06/ iii/2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, pup
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F27177FF982504D01CFE65FC82" box="[301,427,831,857]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2018-03-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A7177FF982504D01CFE65FC82" box="[301,427,831,857]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2018-03-09">09/iii/2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, em
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F27177FF9825F6D01CFD90FC82" box="[479,606,831,857]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2018-03-20">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A7177FF9825F6D01CFD90FC82" box="[479,606,831,857]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2018-03-20">20/iii/2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="954EFAE47177FF98264ED01CFD04FC82" box="[615,714,831,857]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A. Sharp</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., (rearing: AM168), CLV8184, slide TRB4346
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7177FF982121D01CFAD5FC82" box="[1288,1307,831,857]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327177FF9824EED040FD67FCA6" blockId="20.[151,1437,794,2009]" box="[199,681,866,893]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E70021907177FF9824EED040FEF6FCA6" box="[199,312,867,893]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7177FF98256AD040FEA6FCA6" box="[323,360,867,893]" count="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, as above, slide TRB4532
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7177FF9826BAD041FD68FCA6" box="[659,678,866,893]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97177FF9824EED0A4FE86FC1E" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327177FF9824EED0A4FE86FC1E" blockId="20.[151,1437,794,2009]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207177FF9824EED0A4FE80FC7A" bold="true" box="[199,334,903,929]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The name of this new species is derived from the generic name of the hostplant,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17177FF9820FDD0A4FA8CFC7A" box="[1236,1346,903,929]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Tephrosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207177FF9820FDD0A4FA8CFC7A" box="[1236,1346,903,929]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Tephrosia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, adding the suffix –
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207177FF98253FD088FE86FC1E" box="[278,328,939,965]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ella.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97177FF9824EED0EDFAF8FB46" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327177FF9824EED0EDFAF8FB46" blockId="20.[151,1437,794,2009]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207177FF9824EED0EDFE8CFC33" bold="true" box="[199,322,974,1000]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
The forewing pattern of this species is characterized by white costal spots on a greyish background, which are irregularly sprinkled with dark markings. This pattern is very similar to that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17177FF982053D0D0FAEDFBD6" baseAuthorityName="Vari" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[1146,1315,1011,1037]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phodoryctis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dolichophila">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207177FF982053D0D0FAEDFBD6" box="[1146,1315,1011,1037]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. dolichophila</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However, there are significant differences in the male genitalia of the new species. The cucullus is rounded, not incised, and the aedeagus is curved differently. Additionally, the processes are strongly sclerotized at the base and membranous and setose at the apex. Furthermore, this species can be easily distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17177FF982002D77CFB04FBA2" baseAuthorityName="Vari" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[1067,1226,1119,1145]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phodoryctis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thrypticosema">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207177FF982002D77CFB04FBA2" box="[1067,1226,1119,1145]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">thrypticosema</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the presence of four oblique, very fine, whitish lines in the forewing pattern, which are characteristic of the latter species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97177FF9824EED785FDF7F802" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327177FF9824EED785FA53FA66" blockId="20.[151,1437,794,2009]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207177FF9824EED785FE74FB1A" bold="true" box="[199,442,1190,1217]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Description of adult</emphasis>
|
||||
. Forewing length 3.3–3.5 mm (3).
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207177FF98277DD784FC5AFB1A" bold="true" box="[852,916,1191,1217]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
. Vertex, frons and palpi pale yellow-whitish, in front of eyes a few blackish-fuscous scales; apical segment of maxillary and labial palpus blackish; second segment of latter darkly stained ventrally. Antenna fuscous, scape smooth, blackish.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207177FF98206CD7CCFB50FAD2" bold="true" box="[1093,1182,1263,1289]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
. Dorsum whitish grey, suffused with fuscous, tegulae blackish. Fore and middle legs dark fuscous, tarsi white, each segment dark-spotted externally; hind leg pale ochreous white, femur and tibia irregularly spotted with brownish on underside, first four tarsal segments with an apical, fuscous patch.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207177FF98269CD678FD33FAAE" bold="true" box="[693,765,1371,1397]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Wings</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B77177FF982739D678FCABFAAE" box="[784,869,1371,1397]" captionStart="FIGURES 25−30" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1612,1636]" captionTargetBox="[173,1414,200,1569]" captionTargetId="figure-21@34.[154,1433,181,1587]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 25−30. Forewing pattern of South African Gracillariidae. 25, Leucocercops curatellifoliae sp. nov., Limpopo. 26, Phodoryctis tephrosiella sp. nov., Gauteng. 27, Telamoptilia cordati sp. nov., South Africa, Limpopo. 28, Telamoptilia sp., Madagascar. 29, Cameraria melhaniella sp. nov., Limpopo. 30, Phyllonorycter pseudogrewiella sp. nov., Limpopo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021768/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Light grey with shining violet-blue reflections, irrorated with blackish, along fold and in disk little darker; costa with a pale ochreous patch at middle, ¾ and near apex; apical cilia and along termen blackish, ochre-whitish along dorsal margin. Hindwings and cilia fuscous.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327177FF9824BED6E5FDF7F802" blockId="20.[151,1437,794,2009]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207177FF9824BED6E5FEC2FA3B" bold="true" box="[151,268,1478,1504]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
. Dorsally leaden-greyish, first four segments ochreous, ventrally whitish with a narrow, discontinuous, dark median line; sides sprinkled with dark scales which
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17177FF982701D6C8FC6CF9DE" box="[808,930,1515,1541]" form="short" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="form">form short</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, irregular, inclined bands; last segment light ochreous. Segment VIII equal or slightly longer than the seventh, deeply notched ventrally; tergum with a narrow apodeme, about ¾ of the segment VII, capitated apically, extending to middle of segment VIII (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B77177FF9820DAD510FA85F996" box="[1267,1355,1587,1613]" captionStart="FIGURES 44–46" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,211,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-17@39.[161,1426,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 44–46. Male genitalia of South African Gracillariidae. Phodoryctis tephrosiella sp. nov.: 44, holotype, ventral view; 45, phallus with bulbus ejaculatorius; 46, segment VIII in ventral view (ae: aedeagus; pb: phallobase; be: bulbus ejaculatorius). (All scale bars 190 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021778" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021778/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207177FF982148D511FF32F9AA" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B77177FF982526D574FE41F9AA" box="[271,399,1622,1649]" captionStart="FIGURES 44–46" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,211,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-17@39.[161,1426,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 44–46. Male genitalia of South African Gracillariidae. Phodoryctis tephrosiella sp. nov.: 44, holotype, ventral view; 45, phallus with bulbus ejaculatorius; 46, segment VIII in ventral view (ae: aedeagus; pb: phallobase; be: bulbus ejaculatorius). (All scale bars 190 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021778" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021778/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 44-45</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Tegumen narrow, pointed, weakly sclerotized, apical middle with microsetae along the lateral margins and with 10 pairs of long setae more ventrally; tuba analis with a slender subscaphium. Valva about ¼ longer than tegumen, curved, slightly tapering, numerous fine setae occurring on inner surface except in the basal and subcostal area; linear androconial scales scattered on outer surface near base, longer than valva; costa with a strongly thickened basal third, at distal end of which there is a finger-shaped, membranous process, about ¼ the length of valva. Vinculum rather short, rounded, saccus not discernible. Anellus long and membranous, phallus slender, slightly shorter than valva (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B77177FF98260ED40CFDB4F892" box="[551,634,1838,1865]" captionStart="FIGURES 44–46" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,211,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-17@39.[161,1426,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 44–46. Male genitalia of South African Gracillariidae. Phodoryctis tephrosiella sp. nov.: 44, holotype, ventral view; 45, phallus with bulbus ejaculatorius; 46, segment VIII in ventral view (ae: aedeagus; pb: phallobase; be: bulbus ejaculatorius). (All scale bars 190 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021778" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021778/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
|
||||
), with a pair of long asymmetrical processes connected to the phallus at the phallobase/aedeagus fusion point, reaching the apex of aedeagus; these processes have a broad basal half, strongly sclerotized and ending in a hook while the distal half is membranous and slightly silky; aedeagus semitubular with wavy and more sclerotized margins; vesica without cornuti. Bulbus ejaculatorius very short, proximal end strongly dilated.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207177FF9824D8D49DFE75F802" bold="true" box="[241,443,1982,2009]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||||
Unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97176FF9924EED3B5FB61FF6A" box="[199,1199,150,177]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327176FF9924EED3B5FB61FF6A" blockId="21.[199,1199,150,249]" box="[199,1199,150,177]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207176FF9924EED3B5FEEFFF6B" bold="true" box="[199,289,150,176]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Biology</emphasis>
|
||||
. The specimens were bred from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17176FF9926B8D3B4FC70FF6A" authority="Baker" authorityName="Baker" box="[657,958,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Tephrosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhodesica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207176FF9926B8D3B4FCBAFF6A" box="[657,884,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Tephrosia rhodesica</emphasis>
|
||||
Baker
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17176FF9927E5D3B4FBF6FF6A" box="[972,1080,151,177]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B77176FF992066D3B4FB6DFF6A" box="[1103,1187,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 78–83" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[181,1405,211,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-17@47.[151,1435,181,1810]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 78–83. Immature stages of South African Gracillariidae. 78, Phodoryctis tephrosiella, mines on Tephrosia rhodesica (Fabaceae). Gauteng, Tshwane, A. Sharp leg. 79, Conopobathra carbunculata, mines on Peltophorum africanum (Fabaceae), Limpopo, York, A. & I. Sharp leg. 80, Phyllonorycter grewiella, mine on Grewia hexamita (Malvaceae), A. & I. Sharp leg. 81, P. pseudogrewiella sp. nov., mines on Grewia flavescens (Malvaceae), Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 82, P. pseudogrewiella sp. nov., larva, ibidem. 83, P. pseudogrewiella sp. nov., mines and pupae, ibidem." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021797/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 78</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97176FF9924EED399FC24FF22" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327176FF9924EED399FDB8FF0E" blockId="21.[199,1199,150,249]" box="[199,630,186,213]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207176FF9924EED399FE97FF0F" bold="true" box="[199,345,186,212]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA27176FF99254ED398FE38FF0E" box="[359,502,187,213]" name="South Africa" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D07176FF99262CD398FDA4FF0E" box="[517,618,187,213]" country="South Africa" name="Gauteng" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Gauteng</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327176FF9924EED3FDFC24FF22" blockId="21.[199,1199,150,249]" box="[199,1002,222,249]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207176FF9924EED3FDFEA7FF22" bold="true" box="[199,361,222,249]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">DNA barcode</emphasis>
|
||||
. BIN BOLD:AEL7049 with a single barcode (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="7539AA897176FF99275CD3FCFC14FF22" box="[885,986,223,249]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,235,150,174]" captionText="TABLE 1. Summary statistics for specimens included in this study. Dmin_NN heterospecific = minimum distance to nearest neighbor; BIN Dmax= maxim intraspecific distance within a BIN." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Table S1</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
237
data/B0/12/2E/B0122E247178FF9024BED50EFBD5FA97.xml
Normal file
237
data/B0/12/2E/B0122E247178FF9024BED50EFBD5FA97.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,237 @@
|
|||
<document id="21AC67A88FB72FB1AC77737A3EF68440" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5529.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14021754" ID-ZooBank="0613682E-532B-482F-A498-6714A01F5DE5" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1730451476562" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Triberti, Paolo, Staude, Hermann, Sharp, Ian & Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos" docDate="2024" docId="B0122E247178FF9024BED50EFBD5FA97" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5529.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5529 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5529.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Phyllocnistis magalismontani Triberti & Staude & Sharp & Lopez-Vaamonde 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="4C2B565C7163FF8C2429D323FFCEFFDB" masterDocTitle="Exploring the diversity of Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera) in South Africa: host plants, distribution, and DNA barcoding analysis, with the description of nine new species" masterLastPageNumber="51" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1730452249432" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="E7F74A7DA40FD966FE48363E7825E958" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="E7030EE0F4AD53FF06109DA3D6F45B6F">
|
||||
<mods:title id="E2E965545404C2D78E17D9112B5F17D1">Exploring the diversity of Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera) in South Africa: host plants, distribution, and DNA barcoding analysis, with the description of nine new species</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="C8BECF9459DA8A852021B52DFE516AF5" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="3CBADECED0827014A4C74F8CED316565">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="1C8C05D09A5D8D13CDD66861405483B6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="147BFBD9FA2D580688F91916768AB04B">Triberti, Paolo</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="ED13C31C221DA118730FF0ECCD4A69D6">Zoology Department, Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona, Lungadige Porta Vittoria 9, 37129 Verona, Italy;</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="666A0438CE9BCB1027D6BB03822A85BC" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="4D4796197B4FB8EA54D07B71A7A9F9DE">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="F5BEB81771E0E097A99C833FEC775574">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="6DF3BA468B4BB3CA1B1AD57FA1C814DF">Staude, Hermann</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8B308E40FDF417CC721179CEA258C8BD" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2549-4372</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="6A7600E9FBC3F5BCC940C2E8792B1C96" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="1D2F2BF334ED04C271F702394C3225F0">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="01B6041A8D3FD011B1B39B7E9C62089B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="B6CFC7677308A2BEEE64EDE2E1EAE98B">Sharp, Ian</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="B04A74F34FF873C42A371237687F5D8F" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="326A65EB7D9124CF2322002F950AFDBB">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="E0CE95E40002668F059546AFEB1B8F51">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="1CF026AC0B8E5DB164F125A8BDEE3979">Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2777322E01C9B3CE17BF821275F29732" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2278-2368</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="56F50B1E255217E4A8C5DEEDB90C101E">IRBI, UMR 7261, CNRS-University of Tours, Tours, France</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BDD1A379BBE5521F496640699117C735" type="email">carlos.lopezvaamonde@inrae.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="4869EE0CB7D2F71994FBA098E14E9A81">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="B3B8B69A4B4276CA0007674B18B1234E" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="BC099A4AF8D9BBD6817B28FF147E629C">
|
||||
<mods:title id="8A828074CE99CFEBDF68CAF5935AC9A3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="B7883207790F02640BD20CDE6ECA9AB0">
|
||||
<mods:date id="2F5B7402C63FDE61298D62BD0E0532D2">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="E55E57CF00CCD6002442FBDB2A56A8ED" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="89DC4A7F454AE87D421ECDF30A815344">2024-10-24</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="655ECA2094CAB14DB8BD7DFCCFED309F" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="13CD8EBBF1043E801A460A244D8CE675">5529</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="18F162B33FA5C51062E22AF825B701E4" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="2F1FDC8C0BBAC9CF89FB7BBA997B6D4C">1</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:extent id="C00BAA5E7D2E9E2ABDE19C6C891098DD" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="2F1E256907D71FF4DBCAAA09A275A870">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="7BD272A0649283DC49589BF9A06A156B">51</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="49D38B206059925F10074FBAC94397A4">
|
||||
<mods:url id="8C0025D0EE5F2745FE2B4E41924BD469">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5529.1.1</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="E694A1BFB399F3F29C7CA09C69B54729">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="5BEDBEECF34A7D32FA405BCB2E561370" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5529.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="FED7298F5D620D42AD8AE5DCC99AF420" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="34549A11C0DCDB26E83F58C9B573481E" type="Zenodo-Dep">14021754</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="862B92430D63F8AF2DB8D19AF54850EE" type="ZooBank">0613682E-532B-482F-A498-6714A01F5DE5</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="B0122E247178FF9024BED50EFBD5FA97" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021866" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14021866" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0122E247178FF9024BED50EFBD5FA97" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B0122E247178FF9024BED50EFBD5FA97" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97178FF9724BED50EFC34F99C" box="[151,1018,1581,1608]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327178FF9724BED50EFC34F99C" blockId="27.[151,1018,1581,1644]" box="[151,1018,1581,1608]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<heading id="634C285E7178FF9724BED50EFC34F99C" bold="true" box="[151,1018,1581,1608]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207178FF9724BED50EFC34F99C" bold="true" box="[151,1018,1581,1608]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
30.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17178FF9724EAD50EFC5BF99C" authority="Triberti & Lopez-Vaamonde" authorityName="Triberti & Staude & Sharp & Lopez-Vaamonde" authorityYear="2024" box="[195,917,1581,1608]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magalismontani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207178FF9724EAD50EFDE7F993" bold="true" box="[195,553,1581,1608]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Phyllocnistis magalismontani</emphasis>
|
||||
Triberti & Lopez-Vaamonde
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="11FCFE5B7178FF9727B5D50EFC34F99C" box="[924,1018,1581,1607]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97178FF9724BED572FC42F8C4" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327178FF9724BED572FDC5F9B0" blockId="27.[151,1018,1581,1644]" box="[151,523,1617,1644]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B77178FF9724B6D572FEC6F9B0" box="[159,264,1617,1643]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1746,1770]" captionTargetBox="[182,1418,207,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-17@35.[151,1436,181,1722]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 31. Forewing pattern of the Afrotropical Phyllocnistinae. A, Phyllocnistis pharetrucha; B, P. saligna; C, P. magalismontani sp. nov.; D, P. faureae sp. nov.; E, P. loxosticha; F, P. citrella; G, P. allisonae sp. nov.." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021770" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021770/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 31C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B77178FF97253DD572FEFCF9B0" box="[276,306,1617,1643]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–34" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[323,1264,213,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-21@36.[291,1295,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 32–34. Forewing pattern of the South African Phyllocnistinae. 32, Phyllocnistis magalismontani sp. nov., drawn by holotype; 33, P. allisonae sp. nov., holotype; 34, P. faureae, holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021772/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">32</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B77178FF972517D572FE49F9B7" box="[318,391,1617,1644]" captionStart="FIGURES 52–55" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[212,1375,213,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-17@41.[180,1407,181,1868]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 52–55. Male genitalia of South African Gracillariidae. 52-54, Phyllocnistis magalismontani sp. nov., holotype: 52, phallus (175 μm) (ae: aedeagus; an; anellus; be: bulbus ejaculatorius; de: ductus ejaculatorius; ma: manica; pb: phallobase; ve: vesica); 53, ventral view (175 μm); 54, segments VII and VIII in ventral view (190 μm); 55, Telamoptilia sp.: ventral view, phallus not visible, scale not available." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021782" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021782/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">52–54</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B77178FF9725BBD572FE15F9B7" box="[402,475,1617,1644]" captionStart="FIGURES 58–60" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1825,1849]" captionTargetBox="[188,1413,181,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-17@43.[175,1413,181,1801]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 58–60. Female genitalia of South African Gracillariidae. 58-59, Phyllocnistis magalismontani sp. nov., paratype: 58, lateral view; 59, signa. 60, P. allisonae sp. nov., holotype: ventral view. (All scale bar 190 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021786/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">58–59</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B77178FF9725CFD572FDCDF9B0" box="[486,515,1617,1643]" captionStart="FIGURES 84−88" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[181,1405,211,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-21@48.[151,1435,181,1805]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 84−88. Immature stages of South African Gracillariidae species. 84, Cameraria melhaniella sp. nov., larva on Melhania acuminata (Malvaceae), Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 85, Metriochroa pergulariae, mine on Pergularia daemia (Apocynaceae), Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 86, Phyllocnistis allisonae, mine on Protea rubropilosa (Proteaceae), Limpopo, Lopez Vaamonde leg. 87, Phyllocnistis magalismontani sp. nov., mine on Englerophytum magalismontanum (Sapotaceae), Limpopo, Hoedspruit, leg. A. & I. Sharp. 88, Phyllocnistis faureae, mine on Faurea saligna (Proteaceae), Gauteng, Tshwane, leg. A. Sharp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021799/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">87</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327178FF9724BED5BAFA46F903" blockId="27.[151,1437,1689,2040]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F7178FF9724BED5BAFA46F903" collectorName="A. & I. Sharp" country="South Africa" location="River Picnic Site" municipality="Blyde River" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Mpumalanga" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E70021907178FF9724BED5BAFECAF968" box="[151,260,1689,1715]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7178FF972539D5B9FEE9F96F" box="[272,295,1690,1716]" count="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA27178FF97251DD5BAFE08F968" box="[308,454,1689,1715]" name="South Africa" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D07178FF9725FAD5BAFDA4F968" box="[467,618,1689,1715]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Hoedspruit, Mariepskop farm,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="D86005487178FF9727FCD5BAFB90F968" box="[981,1118,1689,1715]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
Blyde
|
||||
<location id="3D64C9E97178FF972009D5BAFB90F968" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0122E247178FF9024BED50EFBD5FA97:3D64C9E97178FF972009D5BAFB90F968" box="[1056,1118,1689,1715]" country="South Africa" municipality="Blyde River" name="River Picnic Site" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">River</location>
|
||||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
Picnic Site,
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207178FF9720D8D5BAFEA3F90C" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17178FF9720D8D5BAFEA7F90C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Englerophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="magalismontanum">Englerophytum magalismontanum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
mn 9/xi/14, pup 10/xi/14, em 15/xi/14,
|
||||
<collectorName id="954EFAE47178FF972705D59DFC0DF90C" box="[812,963,1725,1752]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">A. & I. Sharp</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., (rearing: M935), slide TRB4511
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7178FF972158D59EFA4AF903" box="[1393,1412,1725,1752]" count="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327178FF9724EED5C1FC42F8C4" blockId="27.[151,1437,1689,2040]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E70021907178FF9724EED5C1FEE3F927" box="[199,301,1762,1788]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7178FF972515D5C2FE91F920" box="[316,351,1761,1787]" count="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F7178FF972558D5C2FCB4F8C4" collectorName="A. & I. Sharp" country="South Africa" location="Limpopo" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Limpopo" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA27178FF972558D5C2FDC9F920" box="[369,519,1761,1787]" name="South Africa" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D07178FF97263FD5C2FD4EF920" box="[534,640,1761,1787]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Limpopo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Hoedspruit, mn 9/xi/14, pup 10/xi/14, em 15/xi/14,
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207178FF9720D8D5C2FEA3F8C4" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17178FF9720D8D5C2FEA7F8C4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Englerophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="magalismontanum">Englerophytum magalismontanum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectorName id="954EFAE47178FF97255DD425FDC5F8C4" box="[372,523,1797,1824]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">A. & I. Sharp</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., CLV7579, slide TRB4364
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7178FF972753D426FC46F8C4" box="[890,904,1797,1823]" count="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97178FF9724EED40AFE6AF8BC" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327178FF9724EED40AFE6AF8BC" blockId="27.[151,1437,1689,2040]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207178FF9724EED40AFE86F898" bold="true" box="[199,328,1833,1859]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
. The name of this species derives from the specific name of the hostplant,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17178FF9720EFD40AFA5BF898" box="[1222,1429,1833,1859]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Englerophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="magalismontanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207178FF9720EFD40AFA5BF898" box="[1222,1429,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">magalismontanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, declined in the genitive.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97178FF9724EED452FA9DF823" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327178FF9724EED452FA9DF823" blockId="27.[151,1437,1689,2040]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207178FF9724EED452FE8CF850" bold="true" box="[199,322,1905,1931]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
The forewing pattern of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17178FF97264CD451FCF9F850" authorityName="Triberti & Staude & Sharp & Lopez-Vaamonde" authorityYear="2024" box="[613,823,1905,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magalismontani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207178FF97264CD451FCF9F850" box="[613,823,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. magalismontani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
allows for easy distinction of this species from other Afrotropical
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17178FF972500D4B6FDD7F874" box="[297,537,1941,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207178FF972500D4B6FE74F874" box="[297,442,1941,1967]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Phyllocnistis</emphasis>
|
||||
species.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
There are three large dark blotches present on the thorax, proximal, and median regions of the forewing.Additionally, there is an unmarginated strip of white scales, which is not very visible, instead of a true longitudinal fascia (lf). The male and female genitalia do not differ from those typical of the genus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB9717FFF9024EED3B5FD7BFB65" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F32717FFF9024EED3B5FD7BFB65" blockId="28.[151,1437,150,1357]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320717FFF9024EED3B5FE79FF6A" bold="true" box="[199,439,150,177]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Description of adult</emphasis>
|
||||
. Forewing length ranging from 2.9 to 3.0 mm (n = 2).
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320717FFF902003D3B4FBA4FF6A" bold="true" box="[1066,1130,151,177]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
. Vertex and frons descaled with traces of pale-yellow scales; labial palpus pale yellow, ~0.3 mm; antenna yellowish grey, scape brownish above, flagellomeres slightly ringed with grey colour.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320717FFF902698D3FDFCC4FF23" bold="true" box="[689,778,222,248]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
. Pale yellow, a dark blotch on the dorsum of mesothorax sometimes forming, together with the dark brownish basal area of the forewing, a showy transversal band. Patagia dark brown, tegulae speckled with the same colour. Legs greyish white, midtarsus with tarsomeres 3-5 spotted with dark brown.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320717FFF902540D26AFE76FEB8" box="[361,440,329,355]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320717FFF902540D26AFE7FFEB8" bold="true" box="[361,433,329,355]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Wings</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Forewing (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B7717FFF902668D26AFD58FEB8" box="[577,662,329,355]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–34" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[323,1264,213,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-21@36.[291,1295,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 32–34. Forewing pattern of the South African Phyllocnistinae. 32, Phyllocnistis magalismontani sp. nov., drawn by holotype; 33, P. allisonae sp. nov., holotype; 34, P. faureae, holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021772/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||||
) ground colour pale yellow more intense or slightly orange in the apical area; longitudinal fascia (lf) absent or barely indicated by white unmarginated scales; basal dark blotch at the junction of the wing with the thorax, which continues very thin along the costal margin up to half of the wing; second dark blotch at 1/3 of wing, near costal margin, rounded along proximal margin and then fringed distally, sometimes crossed longitudinally by a white fascia; a fine oblique dark fuscous line (tf1) from middle of costa, curved outward, short, preceded by a white area, tf2 at 2/3, originating from cilia, straight and crossing the wing entirely, tf3 missing, tf4 joined to fringe line; three costal strigulae present, the first emerging from tf2, the second not associated with any transversal fascia, the third from tf4; apical point with four apical strigulae, preceded by a white area. Hindwing white grey, cilia white.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320717FFF9026BBD144FCC9FD5A" bold="true" box="[658,775,615,641]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
. In male, segment VII and VIII deeply retracted into the VI in ordinary condition; segment VII slightly smaller than previous one; segment VIII membranous, about 1/3 length of coremata, ventroproximal margin finely sclerotized, provided laterally with a pair of long and slender apodemes, about 0.5 length of valva, which extend caudally into segment VII; a pair of long and slender coremata are everted in the VIII-IX intersegmental membrane, about twice as long as segment VII (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B7717FFF90200AD1D5FBB4FCCA" box="[1059,1146,758,785]" captionStart="FIGURES 52–55" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[212,1375,213,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-17@41.[180,1407,181,1868]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 52–55. Male genitalia of South African Gracillariidae. 52-54, Phyllocnistis magalismontani sp. nov., holotype: 52, phallus (175 μm) (ae: aedeagus; an; anellus; be: bulbus ejaculatorius; de: ductus ejaculatorius; ma: manica; pb: phallobase; ve: vesica); 53, ventral view (175 μm); 54, segments VII and VIII in ventral view (190 μm); 55, Telamoptilia sp.: ventral view, phallus not visible, scale not available." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021782" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021782/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In female (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B7717FFF902126D1D5FA5AFCCA" box="[1295,1428,758,785]" captionStart="FIGURES 58–60" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1825,1849]" captionTargetBox="[188,1413,181,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-17@43.[175,1413,181,1801]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 58–60. Female genitalia of South African Gracillariidae. 58-59, Phyllocnistis magalismontani sp. nov., paratype: 58, lateral view; 59, signa. 60, P. allisonae sp. nov., holotype: ventral view. (All scale bar 190 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021786/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs 58, 59</figureCitation>
|
||||
) sternum VII slightly reduced in length compared to tergum, with thickened anterior margin; tergum VIII reduced to a narrow transverse band.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320717FFF9025EAD01EFDA5FC83" bold="true" box="[451,619,829,856]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B7717FFF902655D01DFD00FC83" box="[636,718,829,856]" captionStart="FIGURES 52–55" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[212,1375,213,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-17@41.[180,1407,181,1868]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 52–55. Male genitalia of South African Gracillariidae. 52-54, Phyllocnistis magalismontani sp. nov., holotype: 52, phallus (175 μm) (ae: aedeagus; an; anellus; be: bulbus ejaculatorius; de: ductus ejaculatorius; ma: manica; pb: phallobase; ve: vesica); 53, ventral view (175 μm); 54, segments VII and VIII in ventral view (190 μm); 55, Telamoptilia sp.: ventral view, phallus not visible, scale not available." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021782" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021782/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Tegumen membranous, slender, spinose ventro-basally, about the same length of valvae, fused along the cephalic margin with a narrow sclerotized transverse bar; vinculum well developed, U-shaped; valva about 1.6 length of vinculum, thin, slightly curved medially and rounded in the apical 1/6, basal apodeme straight; phallus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B7717FFF902612D08AFD43FC1F" box="[571,653,937,964]" captionStart="FIGURES 52–55" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[212,1375,213,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-17@41.[180,1407,181,1868]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 52–55. Male genitalia of South African Gracillariidae. 52-54, Phyllocnistis magalismontani sp. nov., holotype: 52, phallus (175 μm) (ae: aedeagus; an; anellus; be: bulbus ejaculatorius; de: ductus ejaculatorius; ma: manica; pb: phallobase; ve: vesica); 53, ventral view (175 μm); 54, segments VII and VIII in ventral view (190 μm); 55, Telamoptilia sp.: ventral view, phallus not visible, scale not available." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021782" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021782/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
|
||||
) 1.22 length of valva, with a weakly sclerotized phallobase about 0.4 long of phallus, almost totally striated longitudinally; aedeagus membranous with a slight longitudinal thickening, the basal third marked by thin transversal pleats; vesica without cornuti; anellus membranous, long and tubular.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320717FFF9024BED730FE95FBF5" bold="true" box="[151,347,1043,1070]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B7717FFF902545D737FE70FBF4" box="[364,446,1044,1071]" captionStart="FIGURES 58–60" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1825,1849]" captionTargetBox="[188,1413,181,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-17@43.[175,1413,181,1801]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 58–60. Female genitalia of South African Gracillariidae. 58-59, Phyllocnistis magalismontani sp. nov., paratype: 58, lateral view; 59, signa. 60, P. allisonae sp. nov., holotype: ventral view. (All scale bar 190 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021786/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Anterior apophyses about the same length as the posterior, anal papillae covered with piliform setae and microtrichia; ostium bursae opening in posterior margin of sternum VII; antrum and ductus membranous, the latter not visible in its entire length; corpus bursae with two fusiform signa, closely similar in shape and size, about as long as the anterior apophyses, more distal signum slightly shorter than proximal one, each with a single, short, median projection (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B7717FFF90267CD780FD67FB65" box="[597,681,1187,1214]" captionStart="FIGURES 58–60" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1825,1849]" captionTargetBox="[188,1413,181,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-17@43.[175,1413,181,1801]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 58–60. Female genitalia of South African Gracillariidae. 58-59, Phyllocnistis magalismontani sp. nov., paratype: 58, lateral view; 59, signa. 60, P. allisonae sp. nov., holotype: ventral view. (All scale bar 190 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021786/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB9717FFF9024EED7E5FB47FB3A" box="[199,1161,1222,1249]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F32717FFF9024EED7E5FB47FB3A" blockId="28.[151,1437,150,1357]" box="[199,1161,1222,1249]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320717FFF9024EED7E5FEEFFB3B" bold="true" box="[199,289,1222,1248]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Biology</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B1717FFF902506D7E4FC4FFB3A" authority="(Sond.) T. P. Penn" authorityName="T. P. Penn" baseAuthorityName="Sond." box="[303,897,1223,1249]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Euglerophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="magalismontanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320717FFF902506D7E4FD7FFB3A" box="[303,689,1223,1249]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Euglerophytum magalismontanum</emphasis>
|
||||
(Sond.) T. P. Penn
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B1717FFF9027B9D7E4FBDCFB3A" box="[912,1042,1223,1249]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Sapotaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B7717FFF902001D7E4FBB5FB3A" box="[1064,1147,1223,1249]" captionStart="FIGURES 84−88" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[181,1405,211,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-21@48.[151,1435,181,1805]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 84−88. Immature stages of South African Gracillariidae species. 84, Cameraria melhaniella sp. nov., larva on Melhania acuminata (Malvaceae), Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 85, Metriochroa pergulariae, mine on Pergularia daemia (Apocynaceae), Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 86, Phyllocnistis allisonae, mine on Protea rubropilosa (Proteaceae), Limpopo, Lopez Vaamonde leg. 87, Phyllocnistis magalismontani sp. nov., mine on Englerophytum magalismontanum (Sapotaceae), Limpopo, Hoedspruit, leg. A. & I. Sharp. 88, Phyllocnistis faureae, mine on Faurea saligna (Proteaceae), Gauteng, Tshwane, leg. A. Sharp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021799/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 87</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB9717FFF9024EED7C9FBD5FA97" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F32717FFF9024EED7C9FDB0FADF" blockId="28.[151,1437,150,1357]" box="[199,638,1258,1285]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320717FFF9024EED7C9FE97FADF" bold="true" box="[199,345,1258,1284]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA2717FFF90254ED7C9FE38FADF" box="[359,502,1258,1284]" name="South Africa" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D0717FFF90262CD7C9FDBCFADF" box="[517,626,1258,1284]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Limpopo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F32717FFF9024EED62DFBD5FA97" blockId="28.[151,1437,150,1357]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320717FFF9024EED62DFEB2FAF3" bold="true" box="[199,380,1294,1320]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">DNA barcodes.</emphasis>
|
||||
A single barcode for the specimen CLV7579 BIN BOLD: AEC6204; the nearest neighbour is BIN BOLD: ACX5473, identified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B1717FFF902613D611FBDAFA96" authority="(Chambers, 1875)" baseAuthorityName="Chambers" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[570,1044,1330,1357]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="populiella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320717FFF902613D611FC8DFA97" box="[570,835,1330,1356]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Phyllocnistis populiella</emphasis>
|
||||
(Chambers, 1875)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
160
data/B0/12/2E/B0122E247179FF9624BED779FBE2FA4F.xml
Normal file
160
data/B0/12/2E/B0122E247179FF9624BED779FBE2FA4F.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7F78E2E4372E1CECCBBF3972F63DA0DD" type="email">carlos.lopezvaamonde@inrae.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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29.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17179FF9624EAD77AFDB6FBAF" ID-CoL="42J2Y" authority="Vari, 1961" authorityName="Vari" authorityYear="1961" box="[195,632,1113,1140]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Metriochroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pergulariae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207179FF9624EAD77AFE20FBAF" bold="true" box="[195,494,1113,1140]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Metriochroa pergulariae</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5C2AE2C37179FF9625DCD77AFDB6FBAF" author="Vari, L." box="[501,632,1113,1140]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 238" refId="ref35792" refString="Vari, L. (1961) South African Lepidoptera. Vol. I. Lithocolletidae. Transvaal Museum Memoir, 1961, 1 - 238." type="journal article" year="1961">Vári, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97179FF9624BED75DFF37FB42" box="[151,249,1150,1177]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327179FF9624BED75DFF37FB42" blockId="26.[151,632,1113,1177]" box="[151,249,1150,1177]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B77179FF9624B6D75DFF3FFB42" box="[159,241,1150,1177]" captionStart="FIGURES 84−88" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[181,1405,211,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-21@48.[151,1435,181,1805]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 84−88. Immature stages of South African Gracillariidae species. 84, Cameraria melhaniella sp. nov., larva on Melhania acuminata (Malvaceae), Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 85, Metriochroa pergulariae, mine on Pergularia daemia (Apocynaceae), Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 86, Phyllocnistis allisonae, mine on Protea rubropilosa (Proteaceae), Limpopo, Lopez Vaamonde leg. 87, Phyllocnistis magalismontani sp. nov., mine on Englerophytum magalismontanum (Sapotaceae), Limpopo, Hoedspruit, leg. A. & I. Sharp. 88, Phyllocnistis faureae, mine on Faurea saligna (Proteaceae), Gauteng, Tshwane, leg. A. Sharp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021799/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 85</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97179FF9624BED7E5FEECFAF3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327179FF9624BED7E5FEECFAF3" blockId="26.[151,1436,1222,1428]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207179FF9624BED7E5FEB6FB3B" bold="true" box="[151,376,1222,1248]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7179FF9625ACD7E5FE64FB3B" box="[389,426,1222,1248]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7179FF96259CD7E5FE16FB3B" box="[437,472,1222,1248]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F7179FF9625CCD7E5FEC5FAF3" collectingDate="2014-07-26" collectingDateMax="2014-08-12" collectingDateMin="2014-07-26" collectorName="A. & I. Sharp" country="South Africa" county="Hoedspruit" location="Tshukudu Game Reserve" municipality="Parys" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Limpopo">
|
||||
1 abdomen missing,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA27179FF9626E0D7E5FC97FB3B" box="[713,857,1222,1248]" name="South Africa" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D07179FF96274AD7E5FC03FB3B" box="[867,973,1222,1248]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Limpopo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="D165E7BE7179FF9627FED7E5FB98FB3B" box="[983,1110,1222,1248]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Hoedspruit</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="D86005487179FF962049D7E5FB50FB3B" box="[1120,1182,1222,1248]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Parys</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
farm,
|
||||
<location id="3D64C9E97179FF9620CCD7E5FF3AFADF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0122E247179FF9624BED779FBE2FA4F:3D64C9E97179FF9620CCD7E5FF3AFADF" country="South Africa" county="Hoedspruit" municipality="Parys" name="Tshukudu Game Reserve" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Limpopo">Tshukudu Game Reserve</location>
|
||||
, mn
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F27179FF962502D7C9FE63FADF" box="[299,429,1258,1284]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2014-07-26">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A7179FF962502D7C9FE63FADF" box="[299,429,1258,1284]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2014-07-26">26.vii.2014</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, em
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F27179FF9625CBD7C9FDA2FADF" box="[482,620,1258,1284]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2014-08-12">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A7179FF9625CBD7C9FDA2FADF" box="[482,620,1258,1284]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2014-08-12">12.viii.2014</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17179FF962651D7C9FC85FADF" box="[632,843,1258,1284]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Pergularia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="daemia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207179FF962651D7C9FC85FADF" box="[632,843,1258,1284]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Pergularia daemia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, (rearing: M865)
|
||||
<collectorName id="954EFAE47179FF96203DD7C9FB62FADF" box="[1044,1196,1258,1284]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A. & I. Sharp</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., CLV7559, slide TRB4338
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7179FF962522D62DFED0FAF3" box="[267,286,1294,1320]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97179FF9624EED611FA52FA96" box="[199,1436,1330,1357]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327179FF9624EED611FA52FA96" blockId="26.[151,1436,1222,1428]" box="[199,1436,1330,1357]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207179FF9624EED611FEEFFA97" bold="true" box="[199,289,1330,1356]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Biology</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17179FF962506D611FCE1FA97" authority="(Forssk.) Blatt & McCann" authorityName="Blatt & McCann" baseAuthorityName="Forssk." box="[303,815,1330,1356]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Pergularia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="daemia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207179FF962506D611FDCCFA97" box="[303,514,1330,1356]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Pergularia daemia</emphasis>
|
||||
(Forssk.) Blatt & McCann
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17179FF962779D610FBB2FA97" authority="(Jacq.) N. E. Br." authorityName="N. E. Br." baseAuthorityName="Jacq." box="[848,1148,1330,1356]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Pergularia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="extensa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207179FF962779D610FC71FA97" box="[848,959,1331,1356]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. extensa</emphasis>
|
||||
(Jacq.) N. E. Br.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17179FF9620A3D611FAEAFA97" box="[1162,1316,1330,1356]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Apocynaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B77179FF962112D611FA41FA96" box="[1339,1423,1330,1357]" captionStart="FIGURES 84−88" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[181,1405,211,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-21@48.[151,1435,181,1805]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 84−88. Immature stages of South African Gracillariidae species. 84, Cameraria melhaniella sp. nov., larva on Melhania acuminata (Malvaceae), Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 85, Metriochroa pergulariae, mine on Pergularia daemia (Apocynaceae), Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 86, Phyllocnistis allisonae, mine on Protea rubropilosa (Proteaceae), Limpopo, Lopez Vaamonde leg. 87, Phyllocnistis magalismontani sp. nov., mine on Englerophytum magalismontanum (Sapotaceae), Limpopo, Hoedspruit, leg. A. & I. Sharp. 88, Phyllocnistis faureae, mine on Faurea saligna (Proteaceae), Gauteng, Tshwane, leg. A. Sharp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021799/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 85</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97179FF9624EED675FBE2FA4F" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327179FF9624EED675FDB0FAAB" blockId="26.[151,1436,1222,1428]" box="[199,638,1366,1392]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207179FF9624EED675FEAFFAAB" bold="true" box="[199,353,1366,1392]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA27179FF96254ED675FE38FAAB" box="[359,502,1366,1392]" name="South Africa" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D07179FF96262CD675FDBCFAAB" box="[517,626,1366,1392]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Limpopo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327179FF9624EED659FBE2FA4F" blockId="26.[151,1436,1222,1428]" box="[199,1068,1402,1428]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207179FF9624EED659FEBAFA4F" bold="true" box="[199,372,1402,1428]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">DNA barcodes</emphasis>
|
||||
. DNA amplification of the specimen failed (SOURE 003-19).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
276
data/B0/12/2E/B0122E24717AFF9624BED165FADAFEBE.xml
Normal file
276
data/B0/12/2E/B0122E24717AFF9624BED165FADAFEBE.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,276 @@
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AB24696C7F034FB20019060220A311B9" type="email">carlos.lopezvaamonde@inrae.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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|
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28.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B1717AFF9524EAD164FC87FDBA" authority="Triberti & Lopez-Vaamonde" authorityName="Triberti & Staude & Sharp & Lopez-Vaamonde" authorityYear="2024" box="[195,841,582,609]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Cameraria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melhaniella" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320717AFF9524EAD164FE12FDBA" bold="true" box="[195,476,582,609]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Cameraria melhaniella</emphasis>
|
||||
Triberti & Lopez-Vaamonde
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="11FCFE5B717AFF952779D164FC63FDBA" box="[848,941,583,609]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB9717AFF9524BED148FBABFD2A" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F32717AFF9524BED148FE6BFD5E" blockId="25.[151,941,582,645]" box="[151,421,618,645]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B7717AFF9524B6D148FF38FD5E" box="[159,246,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–24" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1619,1643]" captionTargetBox="[181,1406,211,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-17@33.[151,1436,181,1594]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 19–24. Adults of South African Gracillariidae. 19, Leucocercops curatellifoliae, Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 20, Telamoptilia cordati, Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 21, Cameraria melhaniella sp. nov., Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 22, Phyllonorycter grewiella, Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 23, P. pseudogrewiella sp. nov., Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 24, Acrocercops loxias, Rajputana, Jodhpur (India), syntype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021764/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 21</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B7717AFF95252BD148FEEEFD5E" box="[258,288,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 25−30" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1612,1636]" captionTargetBox="[173,1414,200,1569]" captionTargetId="figure-21@34.[154,1433,181,1587]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 25−30. Forewing pattern of South African Gracillariidae. 25, Leucocercops curatellifoliae sp. nov., Limpopo. 26, Phodoryctis tephrosiella sp. nov., Gauteng. 27, Telamoptilia cordati sp. nov., South Africa, Limpopo. 28, Telamoptilia sp., Madagascar. 29, Cameraria melhaniella sp. nov., Limpopo. 30, Phyllonorycter pseudogrewiella sp. nov., Limpopo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021768/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">29</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B7717AFF952505D149FEBAFD5E" box="[300,372,618,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–51" captionStartId="40.[151,264,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,181,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-21@40.[163,1424,151,1889]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 47–51. Male genitalia of South African Gracillariidae. 47-49, Telamoptilia cordati sp. nov., holotype (120 μm): 47, ventral view; 48, segment VIII in ventral view; 49, phallus with bulbus ejaculatorius. 50-51, Cameraria melhaniella sp. nov., holotype (190 μm): 50, phallus (ae: aedeagus; an; anellus; be: bulbus ejaculatorius; de: ductus ejaculatorius; ma: manica; pb: phallobase); 51, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021780" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021780/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">50–51</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B7717AFF9525A9D148FE53FD5E" box="[384,413,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 84−88" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[181,1405,211,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-21@48.[151,1435,181,1805]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 84−88. Immature stages of South African Gracillariidae species. 84, Cameraria melhaniella sp. nov., larva on Melhania acuminata (Malvaceae), Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 85, Metriochroa pergulariae, mine on Pergularia daemia (Apocynaceae), Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 86, Phyllocnistis allisonae, mine on Protea rubropilosa (Proteaceae), Limpopo, Lopez Vaamonde leg. 87, Phyllocnistis magalismontani sp. nov., mine on Englerophytum magalismontanum (Sapotaceae), Limpopo, Hoedspruit, leg. A. & I. Sharp. 88, Phyllocnistis faureae, mine on Faurea saligna (Proteaceae), Gauteng, Tshwane, leg. A. Sharp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021799/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">84</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F32717AFF9524BED190FBABFD2A" blockId="25.[151,1437,691,2013]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F717AFF9524BED190FBABFD2A" collectingDate="2013-12-01" collectingDateMax="2013-12-12" collectingDateMin="2013-12-01" collectorName="A. & I. Sharp" country="South Africa" location="Casketts" municipality="Hoedspruit" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Limpopo" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E7002190717AFF9524BED190FECAFD16" box="[151,260,691,717]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB717AFF952525D190FEFFFD16" box="[268,305,691,717]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA2717AFF952512D190FE04FD16" box="[315,458,691,717]" name="South Africa" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D0717AFF9525FDD190FDF0FD16" box="[468,574,691,717]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Limpopo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="D8600548717AFF95266FD190FD0BFD16" box="[582,709,691,717]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hoedspruit</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="3D64C9E9717AFF9526E6D190FCFFFD16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0122E24717AFF9624BED165FADAFEBE:3D64C9E9717AFF9526E6D190FCFFFD16" box="[719,817,691,717]" country="South Africa" municipality="Hoedspruit" name="Casketts" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Limpopo">Casketts</location>
|
||||
, farm, mn
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F2717AFF95278DD190FBE9FD16" box="[932,1063,691,717]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2013-12-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A717AFF95278DD190FBE9FD16" box="[932,1063,691,717]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2013-12-01">01/xii/2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, pup
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F2717AFF952049D190FB2AFD16" box="[1120,1252,691,717]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2013-12-03">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A717AFF952049D190FB2AFD16" box="[1120,1252,691,717]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2013-12-03">03/xii/2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, em
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F2717AFF95213DD190FA56FD16" box="[1300,1432,691,717]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2013-12-12">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A717AFF95213DD190FA56FD16" box="[1300,1432,691,717]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2013-12-12">12/xii/2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B1717AFF9524BED1F4FE4EFD2B" box="[151,384,727,753]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Melhania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuminata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320717AFF9524BED1F4FE4EFD2B" box="[151,384,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Melhania acuminata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, (rearing: M538),
|
||||
<collectorName id="954EFAE4717AFF952667D1F4FD2BFD2A" box="[590,741,727,753]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">A. & I. Sharp</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., CLV7566, slide TRB4441
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB717AFF952067D1F4FBAFFD2A" box="[1102,1121,727,753]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB9717AFF9524EED1D8FE86FCE2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F32717AFF9524EED1D8FE86FCE2" blockId="25.[151,1437,691,2013]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320717AFF9524EED1D8FE80FCCE" bold="true" box="[199,334,763,789]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The name of this new species is derived from the generic name of the hostplant,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B1717AFF9520FED1D8FA8CFCCE" box="[1239,1346,763,789]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Melhania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320717AFF9520FED1D8FA8CFCCE" box="[1239,1346,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Melhania</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, adding the suffix –
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320717AFF95253FD03CFE86FCE2" box="[278,328,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">ella.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB9717AFF9524EED061FA9CFB32" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F32717AFF9524EED061FA9CFB32" blockId="25.[151,1437,691,2013]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320717AFF9524EED061FEF4FC87" bold="true" box="[199,314,834,860]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
. Forewing pattern represented by three fasciae in the basal half, two costal fasciae and one dorsal strigula in the apical half. All fasciae are edged with black scales on both sides, except for the first one, which only has some traces of dark scales on its inner margin.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B1717AFF9526FCD0A8FC02FC7E" baseAuthorityName="Vari" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[725,972,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Cameraria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melhaniae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320717AFF9526FCD0A8FC02FC7E" box="[725,972,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Cameraria melhaniae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is externally very similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B1717AFF952139D0A8FE8CFC12" authority="De Prins, 2012" authorityName="De Prins" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Cameraria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torridella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320717AFF952139D0A8FA52FC7E" box="[1296,1436,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C. torridella</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5C2AE2C3717AFF9524BED08CFE8CFC12" author="De Prins, J. & Kawahara, A. Y." box="[151,322,943,969]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 283" refId="ref32009" refString="De Prins, J. & Kawahara, A. Y. (2012) Systematics, revisionary taxonomy, and biodiversity of Afrotropical Lithocolletinae (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae). Zootaxa, 3594 (1), 1 - 283. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3594.1.1" type="journal article" year="2012">De Prins, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, another species that feeds on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B1717AFF9526BFD08CFCC1FC12" box="[662,783,943,969]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B1717AFF952736D08CFB0DFC12" authority="(J. F. Gmel.) Bamps" authorityName="Bamps" baseAuthorityName="J. F. Gmel." box="[799,1219,943,969]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Dombeya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="torrida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320717AFF952736D08CFC2FFC12" box="[799,993,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Dombeya torrida</emphasis>
|
||||
(J.F. Gmel.) Bamps
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and has only been recorded in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA2717AFF952508D0F0FEA0FC36" box="[289,366,979,1005]" name="Kenya" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. The main differences between the two species are the presence of a defined basal streak and the different curvature of the fasciae. In terms of male genitalia, there are notable differences: in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B1717AFF9520D7D0D4FAA7FBCA" authorityName="De Prins" authorityYear="2012" box="[1278,1385,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Cameraria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torridella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320717AFF9520D7D0D4FAA7FBCA" box="[1278,1385,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">torridella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the valvae are shorter and broader with a rounded cucullus, the transtilla is H-shaped, the phallus is thicker and the vesica has elongated rod-like cornuti (see figs
|
||||
<quantity id="FF4332D7717AFF952683D71CFCE8FB82" box="[682,806,1087,1113]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2672" metricValueMax="4.2926" metricValueMin="4.2418" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="in" value="168.0" valueMax="169.0" valueMin="167.0">167-169 in</quantity>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5C2AE2C3717AFF952706D71CFBA1FB82" author="De Prins, J. & Kawahara, A. Y." box="[815,1135,1087,1113]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 283" refId="ref32009" refString="De Prins, J. & Kawahara, A. Y. (2012) Systematics, revisionary taxonomy, and biodiversity of Afrotropical Lithocolletinae (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae). Zootaxa, 3594 (1), 1 - 283. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3594.1.1" type="journal article" year="2012">De Prins & Kawahara 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). There is another species, belonging to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B1717AFF952506D740FE19FBA6" box="[303,471,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320717AFF952506D740FE19FBA6" box="[303,471,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Phyllonorycter</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, whose larva mines the leaves of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B1717AFF952749D740FC05FBA6" box="[864,971,1123,1149]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Melhania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320717AFF952749D740FC05FBA6" box="[864,971,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Melhania</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B1717AFF9527F5D740FACBFBA6" authority="(Vari, 1961)" baseAuthorityName="Vari" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[988,1285,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Cameraria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melhaniae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320717AFF9527F5D740FBA0FBA6" box="[988,1134,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. melhaniae</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5C2AE2C3717AFF952056D740FB33FBA6" author="Vari, L." box="[1151,1277,1123,1149]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 238" refId="ref35792" refString="Vari, L. (1961) South African Lepidoptera. Vol. I. Lithocolletidae. Transvaal Museum Memoir, 1961, 1 - 238." type="journal article" year="1961">Vári, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which feeds on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B1717AFF952493D7A4FE47FB7A" authority="Forsk." authorityName="Forsk." box="[186,393,1159,1185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Melhania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="velutina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320717AFF952493D7A4FEF4FB7A" box="[186,314,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">M. velutina</emphasis>
|
||||
Forsk.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
The forewing pattern of this species is quite similar, but the presence of a second fascia with a gentle constriction in the middle allows for safe identification. The male genitalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B1717AFF9520B9D788FAEAFB1E" baseAuthorityName="Vari" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[1168,1316,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Cameraria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melhaniae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320717AFF9520B9D788FAEAFB1E" box="[1168,1316,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. melhaniae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are easily distinguishable due to the valva of
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320717AFF952636D7ECFD49FB32" box="[543,647,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">melhania</emphasis>
|
||||
widening towards the apex and then being decidedly truncated.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB9717AFF9524EED7D1FA44F84E" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F32717AFF9524EED7D1FA44F84E" blockId="25.[151,1437,691,2013]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320717AFF9524EED7D1FE73FAD6" bold="true" box="[199,445,1266,1293]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Description of adult</emphasis>
|
||||
. Forewing length 2.9 mm.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320717AFF952728D7D0FC8FFAD6" bold="true" box="[769,833,1267,1293]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
. Labial palpus straight, directed downwards, white, third segment almost completely dark on outer surface, the second only at apex. Antenna with scape and pedicel light ochreous.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320717AFF95256ED618FE6EFA8E" bold="true" box="[327,416,1339,1365]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
. Dorsum ochreous with white posterior margin. Midleg white, femur yellow ochre with a dark median patch, tibia with three patches and one on the spurs, tarsus with two dark patches, one on tarsomere I, divided in two parts by a white line, second present on the junction of tarsomeres II-III.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320717AFF95205CD6A0FB73FA46" bold="true" box="[1141,1213,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Wings</emphasis>
|
||||
. Forewing elongate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B7717AFF9524B6D684FF3BFA1A" box="[159,245,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–24" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1619,1643]" captionTargetBox="[181,1406,211,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-17@33.[151,1436,181,1594]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 19–24. Adults of South African Gracillariidae. 19, Leucocercops curatellifoliae, Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 20, Telamoptilia cordati, Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 21, Cameraria melhaniella sp. nov., Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 22, Phyllonorycter grewiella, Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 23, P. pseudogrewiella sp. nov., Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 24, Acrocercops loxias, Rajputana, Jodhpur (India), syntype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021764/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 21</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B7717AFF952529D684FED1FA1A" box="[256,287,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURES 25−30" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1612,1636]" captionTargetBox="[173,1414,200,1569]" captionTargetId="figure-21@34.[154,1433,181,1587]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 25−30. Forewing pattern of South African Gracillariidae. 25, Leucocercops curatellifoliae sp. nov., Limpopo. 26, Phodoryctis tephrosiella sp. nov., Gauteng. 27, Telamoptilia cordati sp. nov., South Africa, Limpopo. 28, Telamoptilia sp., Madagascar. 29, Cameraria melhaniella sp. nov., Limpopo. 30, Phyllonorycter pseudogrewiella sp. nov., Limpopo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021768/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">29</figureCitation>
|
||||
), ground colour bright ochreous with white markings represented by three fasciae very oblique towards apex, nearly parallel to each other and edged with a blackish line on both margins, more decidedly externally, two costal and one dorsal strigulae; first fascia near base short, not reaching costa, edged only externally; second fascia at ¼ of forewing with nearly parallel margins, third fascia at middle of forewing, slightly narrowing towards costa; first costal and dorsal strigula rounded, opposite, edged with black scales; second costal strigula comma-shaped, inclined towards base, edged with dark and delimiting an area irrorated with blackish scales.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320717AFF952090D579FAE0F9AF" bold="true" box="[1209,1326,1626,1652]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
. Sternum VIII moderate, subtriangular, very pointed caudally.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320717AFF9526CDD55DFC5DF943" box="[740,915,1662,1689]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320717AFF9526CDD55DFC42F942" bold="true" box="[740,908,1662,1689]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B7717AFF95278BD55CFC3AF942" box="[930,1012,1662,1689]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–51" captionStartId="40.[151,264,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,181,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-21@40.[163,1424,151,1889]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 47–51. Male genitalia of South African Gracillariidae. 47-49, Telamoptilia cordati sp. nov., holotype (120 μm): 47, ventral view; 48, segment VIII in ventral view; 49, phallus with bulbus ejaculatorius. 50-51, Cameraria melhaniella sp. nov., holotype (190 μm): 50, phallus (ae: aedeagus; an; anellus; be: bulbus ejaculatorius; de: ductus ejaculatorius; ma: manica; pb: phallobase); 51, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021780" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021780/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
|
||||
) Tegumen slightly shorter than valva, apex microsetose and with a pair of lateral larger setigerous pores whose setae were probably brocken during the dissection. Valvae symmetrical, long and slender, with parallel edges, which then gently narrow in apical third until they become pointed, weakly setose but with apical sector covered by rather stiff setae. Vinculum narrow with slender saccus 1/4 of phallus, transtilla developed, thickly sclerotized. Anellus short, weakly sclerotized. Phallus slender (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B7717AFF9524D3D410FE81F896" box="[250,335,1842,1869]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–51" captionStartId="40.[151,264,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,181,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-21@40.[163,1424,151,1889]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 47–51. Male genitalia of South African Gracillariidae. 47-49, Telamoptilia cordati sp. nov., holotype (120 μm): 47, ventral view; 48, segment VIII in ventral view; 49, phallus with bulbus ejaculatorius. 50-51, Cameraria melhaniella sp. nov., holotype (190 μm): 50, phallus (ae: aedeagus; an; anellus; be: bulbus ejaculatorius; de: ductus ejaculatorius; ma: manica; pb: phallobase); 51, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021780" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021780/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
|
||||
), tubular, 1.2 times the valva long, phallobase about 0.4 the length of phallus, fusiform, weakly sclerotized and with a thin thickening along its entire length, bifid at the base; aedeagus long and thin, with parallel edges; vesica with two slight filiform thickenings about a quarter of aedeagus long.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320717AFF95206BD459FAC8F84E" bold="true" box="[1090,1286,1914,1941]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
. Unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB9717AFF9524EED4BDFECEF806" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F32717AFF9524EED4BDFECEF806" blockId="25.[151,1437,691,2013]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320717AFF9524EED4BDFEEFF863" bold="true" box="[199,289,1950,1976]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Biology</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B1717AFF952519D4BCFDD7F863" box="[304,537,1951,1977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Melhania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuminata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320717AFF952519D4BCFDD7F863" box="[304,537,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Melhania acuminata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B1717AFF952601D4BCFD6BF862" box="[552,677,1951,1977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) but identification at species level to be confirmed, mine upperside (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B7717AFF9524B6D4E0FF3AF806" box="[159,244,1987,2013]" captionStart="FIGURES 84−88" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[181,1405,211,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-21@48.[151,1435,181,1805]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 84−88. Immature stages of South African Gracillariidae species. 84, Cameraria melhaniella sp. nov., larva on Melhania acuminata (Malvaceae), Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 85, Metriochroa pergulariae, mine on Pergularia daemia (Apocynaceae), Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 86, Phyllocnistis allisonae, mine on Protea rubropilosa (Proteaceae), Limpopo, Lopez Vaamonde leg. 87, Phyllocnistis magalismontani sp. nov., mine on Englerophytum magalismontanum (Sapotaceae), Limpopo, Hoedspruit, leg. A. & I. Sharp. 88, Phyllocnistis faureae, mine on Faurea saligna (Proteaceae), Gauteng, Tshwane, leg. A. Sharp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021799/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 84</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97179FF9624EED3B5FC0DFF0E" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327179FF9624EED3B5FDB0FF6A" blockId="26.[151,1437,150,357]" box="[199,638,150,177]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207179FF9624EED3B5FE97FF6B" bold="true" box="[199,345,150,176]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA27179FF96254ED3B4FE38FF6A" box="[359,502,151,177]" name="South Africa" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D07179FF96262CD3B4FDBCFF6A" box="[517,626,151,177]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Limpopo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327179FF9624EED399FC0DFF0E" blockId="26.[151,1437,150,357]" box="[199,963,186,213]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207179FF9624EED399FEBAFF0E" bold="true" box="[199,372,186,213]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">DNA barcodes</emphasis>
|
||||
. DNA barcoding failed (CLV7566, SOURE010-19).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97179FF9624EED3FCFADAFEBE" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F327179FF9624EED3FCFADAFEBE" blockId="26.[151,1437,150,357]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207179FF9624EED3FCFEFAFF22" bold="true" box="[199,308,223,249]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
. Unfortunately, it is impossible to examine the pre-imaginal stages in detail and can only rely on a few photos, which prevents a definite attribution to the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17179FF96272DD220FCB1FEC6" authorityName="Chapman" authorityYear="1902" box="[772,895,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Cameraria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207179FF96272DD220FCB1FEC6" box="[772,895,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Cameraria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
genus. However, the presence of two setigerous pores on the tegumen is considered significant. Based on the resemblance to the forewing pattern, it is tentatively suggested to place it in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17179FF9625E1D268FDFDFEBE" authorityName="De Prins" authorityYear="2012" box="[456,563,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Cameraria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torridella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207179FF9625E1D268FDFDFEBE" box="[456,563,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">torridella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group within the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17179FF9626D3D268FCBBFEBE" authorityName="Chapman" authorityYear="1902" box="[762,885,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Cameraria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207179FF9626D3D268FCBBFEBE" box="[762,885,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Cameraria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
genus (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5C2AE2C37179FF9627E5D268FAC6FEBE" author="De Prins, J. & Kawahara, A. Y." box="[972,1288,331,357]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 283" refId="ref32009" refString="De Prins, J. & Kawahara, A. Y. (2012) Systematics, revisionary taxonomy, and biodiversity of Afrotropical Lithocolletinae (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae). Zootaxa, 3594 (1), 1 - 283. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3594.1.1" type="journal article" year="2012">De Prins & Kawahara 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
208
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Normal file
208
data/B0/12/2E/B0122E24717EFF9124BED0D5FDC1F84E.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
|
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|
||||
<heading id="634C285E717EFF9124BED0D5FC5DFBCA" bold="true" box="[151,915,1014,1041]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320717EFF9124BED0D5FC5DFBCA" bold="true" box="[151,915,1014,1041]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
32.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B1717EFF9124EAD0D5FCE1FBCA" authority="Triberti & Lopez-Vaamonde" authorityName="Triberti & Staude & Sharp & Lopez-Vaamonde" authorityYear="2024" box="[195,815,1014,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="faureae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320717EFF9124EAD0D5FE0CFBCB" bold="true" box="[195,450,1014,1041]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Phyllocnistis faureae</emphasis>
|
||||
Triberti & Lopez-Vaamonde
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="11FCFE5B717EFF91271FD0D4FC5DFBCA" box="[822,915,1015,1041]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB9717EFF9124BED738FEC2FB7A" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F32717EFF9124BED738FEABFBEE" blockId="29.[151,915,1014,1077]" box="[151,357,1051,1077]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B7717EFF9124B6D738FEC4FBEE" box="[159,266,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1746,1770]" captionTargetBox="[182,1418,207,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-17@35.[151,1436,181,1722]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 31. Forewing pattern of the Afrotropical Phyllocnistinae. A, Phyllocnistis pharetrucha; B, P. saligna; C, P. magalismontani sp. nov.; D, P. faureae sp. nov.; E, P. loxosticha; F, P. citrella; G, P. allisonae sp. nov.." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021770" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021770/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs 31D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B7717EFF91253FD738FEFAFBEE" box="[278,308,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–34" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[323,1264,213,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-21@36.[291,1295,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 32–34. Forewing pattern of the South African Phyllocnistinae. 32, Phyllocnistis magalismontani sp. nov., drawn by holotype; 33, P. allisonae sp. nov., holotype; 34, P. faureae, holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021772/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">34</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B7717EFF912569D738FE93FBEE" box="[320,349,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 84−88" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[181,1405,211,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-21@48.[151,1435,181,1805]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 84−88. Immature stages of South African Gracillariidae species. 84, Cameraria melhaniella sp. nov., larva on Melhania acuminata (Malvaceae), Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 85, Metriochroa pergulariae, mine on Pergularia daemia (Apocynaceae), Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 86, Phyllocnistis allisonae, mine on Protea rubropilosa (Proteaceae), Limpopo, Lopez Vaamonde leg. 87, Phyllocnistis magalismontani sp. nov., mine on Englerophytum magalismontanum (Sapotaceae), Limpopo, Hoedspruit, leg. A. & I. Sharp. 88, Phyllocnistis faureae, mine on Faurea saligna (Proteaceae), Gauteng, Tshwane, leg. A. Sharp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021799/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">88</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F32717EFF9124BED740FEC2FB7A" blockId="29.[151,1437,1123,1941]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F717EFF9124BED740FEC2FB7A" collectorName="A. Sharp" country="South Africa" location="Gauteng" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gauteng" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E7002190717EFF9124BED740FECDFBA6" box="[151,259,1123,1149]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
. 1 ex,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA2717EFF912576D740FE38FBA6" box="[351,502,1123,1149]" name="South Africa" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D0717EFF912621D740FDA4FBA6" box="[520,618,1123,1149]" country="South Africa" name="Gauteng" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Gauteng</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Tshwane,
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320717EFF9126DAD740FC65FBA6" box="[755,939,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B1717EFF9126DAD740FC69FBA6" box="[755,935,1123,1149]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Faurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saligna">Faurea saligna</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
mn 24.xi.17, em 2/xii/17,
|
||||
<collectorName id="954EFAE4717EFF9120DDD740FA90FBA6" box="[1268,1374,1123,1149]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">A. Sharp</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., CLV8183.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB9717EFF9124EED788FAA3FB1E" box="[199,1389,1195,1221]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F32717EFF9124EED788FAA3FB1E" blockId="29.[151,1437,1123,1941]" box="[199,1389,1195,1221]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320717EFF9124EED788FE80FB1E" bold="true" box="[199,334,1195,1221]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The name is derived from the generic name of the hostplant,
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320717EFF9127D6D788FB96FB1F" box="[1023,1112,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B1717EFF9127D6D788FB9DFB1F" box="[1023,1107,1195,1220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Faurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Faurea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
declined in the genitive.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB9717EFF9124EED7EDFDBBFAEA" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F32717EFF9124EED7EDFDBBFAEA" blockId="29.[151,1437,1123,1941]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320717EFF9124EED7EDFEF4FB33" bold="true" box="[199,314,1230,1256]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
. Very similar to the previous species, this one can be distinguished by its forewing pattern with the costal arm of tf1 longer than the dorsal while in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B1717EFF912687D7D0FCCDFAD6" authorityName="Triberti & Staude & Sharp & Lopez-Vaamonde" authorityYear="2024" box="[686,771,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="faureae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320717EFF912687D7D0FCCDFAD6" box="[686,771,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">faureae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
it is shorter (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B7717EFF9127BCD7D0FBD2FAD6" box="[917,1052,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1746,1770]" captionTargetBox="[182,1418,207,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-17@35.[151,1436,181,1722]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 31. Forewing pattern of the Afrotropical Phyllocnistinae. A, Phyllocnistis pharetrucha; B, P. saligna; C, P. magalismontani sp. nov.; D, P. faureae sp. nov.; E, P. loxosticha; F, P. citrella; G, P. allisonae sp. nov.." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021770" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021770/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 31G, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) as well as a very bright subapical orange blotch, and a triangular apical spot.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB9717EFF9124EED619FCA4F9AF" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F32717EFF9124EED619FCA4F9AF" blockId="29.[151,1437,1123,1941]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320717EFF9124EED619FE72FA8E" bold="true" box="[199,444,1338,1365]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Description of adult</emphasis>
|
||||
. Forewing length about
|
||||
<quantity id="FF4332D7717EFF9126F7D618FCF5FA8E" box="[734,827,1339,1365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="2.2">2,2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320717EFF912760D618FC47FA8E" bold="true" box="[841,905,1339,1365]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
. Almost completely descaled, traces of white scales on face; labial palpi white, antenna withish yellow, slight fuscous ringing of flagellomeres, scape and pedicel brownish above.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320717EFF912576D6A0FE76FA46" bold="true" box="[351,440,1411,1437]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
. Almost completely descaled, only traces of pearly white scales, tegulae of the same colour. Legs with coxae and fore femur white.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320717EFF9126B7D684FD23FA1A" bold="true" box="[670,749,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Wings.</emphasis>
|
||||
Forewing pearly white (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B7717EFF9127D7D684FBA7FA1A" box="[1022,1129,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1746,1770]" captionTargetBox="[182,1418,207,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-17@35.[151,1436,181,1722]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 31. Forewing pattern of the Afrotropical Phyllocnistinae. A, Phyllocnistis pharetrucha; B, P. saligna; C, P. magalismontani sp. nov.; D, P. faureae sp. nov.; E, P. loxosticha; F, P. citrella; G, P. allisonae sp. nov.." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021770" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021770/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs 31D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B7717EFF91205DD684FB5DFA1A" box="[1140,1171,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–34" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[323,1264,213,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-21@36.[291,1295,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 32–34. Forewing pattern of the South African Phyllocnistinae. 32, Phyllocnistis magalismontani sp. nov., drawn by holotype; 33, P. allisonae sp. nov., holotype; 34, P. faureae, holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021772/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">34</figureCitation>
|
||||
), lf pale yellow-orange, margined with brownish on both sides; tf1 entirely crossing the wing, V-shaped, obsolescent medially; tf2 reduced to costa and barely visible; tf3 missing and tf4 complete, basally delimiting a showy orange blotch and distally separated from a triangular apical spot by a narrow, curved white band but connected to the same by a very small median dark line; three costal strigulae, third joined to tf4; four apical strigulae, 2 and 3 indistinct. Cilia light grey, hindwings white greyish.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320717EFF912591D579FD29F9AE" bold="true" box="[440,743,1626,1653]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Male and female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
. Unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB9717EFF9124EED55DFCEFF942" box="[199,801,1662,1689]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F32717EFF9124EED55DFCEFF942" blockId="29.[151,1437,1123,1941]" box="[199,801,1662,1689]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320717EFF9124EED55DFEEFF943" bold="true" box="[199,289,1662,1688]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Biology</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B1717EFF912506D55CFDD1F942" authority="Harv." authorityName="Harv." box="[303,543,1663,1689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Faurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saligna">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320717EFF912506D55CFE14F942" box="[303,474,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Faurea saligna</emphasis>
|
||||
Harv.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B1717EFF912604D55CFD64F942" box="[557,682,1663,1689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Proteaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B7717EFF9126E8D55CFCDAF942" box="[705,788,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURES 84−88" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[181,1405,211,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-21@48.[151,1435,181,1805]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 84−88. Immature stages of South African Gracillariidae species. 84, Cameraria melhaniella sp. nov., larva on Melhania acuminata (Malvaceae), Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 85, Metriochroa pergulariae, mine on Pergularia daemia (Apocynaceae), Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 86, Phyllocnistis allisonae, mine on Protea rubropilosa (Proteaceae), Limpopo, Lopez Vaamonde leg. 87, Phyllocnistis magalismontani sp. nov., mine on Englerophytum magalismontanum (Sapotaceae), Limpopo, Hoedspruit, leg. A. & I. Sharp. 88, Phyllocnistis faureae, mine on Faurea saligna (Proteaceae), Gauteng, Tshwane, leg. A. Sharp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021799/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 88</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB9717EFF9124EED581FA52F93A" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F32717EFF9124EED581FDB8F966" blockId="29.[151,1437,1123,1941]" box="[199,630,1698,1725]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320717EFF9124EED581FE97F967" bold="true" box="[199,345,1698,1724]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA2717EFF91254ED580FE38F966" box="[359,502,1699,1725]" name="South Africa" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D0717EFF91262CD580FDA4F966" box="[517,618,1699,1725]" country="South Africa" name="Gauteng" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Gauteng</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F32717EFF9124EED5E5FA52F93A" blockId="29.[151,1437,1123,1941]" box="[199,1436,1734,1761]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320717EFF9124EED5E5FEBAF93A" bold="true" box="[199,372,1734,1761]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">DNA barcodes</emphasis>
|
||||
. It forms a unique BIN BOLD:AEK3493 (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="7539AA89717EFF91277DD5E4FC7AF93A" box="[852,948,1735,1761]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,235,150,174]" captionText="TABLE 1. Summary statistics for specimens included in this study. Dmin_NN heterospecific = minimum distance to nearest neighbor; BIN Dmax= maxim intraspecific distance within a BIN." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Tables 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<tableCitation id="7539AA89717EFF9127F1D5E4FC29F93A" box="[984,999,1735,1761]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,235,150,174]" captionText="TABLE 2. Number of individuals barcoded per BIN. 14 out of the 25 BINs in our project are unique." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">2</tableCitation>
|
||||
) near to BOLD: ADU2675 (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="7539AA89717EFF91210ED5E4FA42F93A" box="[1319,1420,1735,1761]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,235,150,174]" captionText="TABLE 1. Summary statistics for specimens included in this study. Dmin_NN heterospecific = minimum distance to nearest neighbor; BIN Dmax= maxim intraspecific distance within a BIN." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Table S1</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB9717EFF9124EED5C8FDC1F84E" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F32717EFF9124EED5C8FDC1F84E" blockId="29.[151,1437,1123,1941]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320717EFF9124EED5C8FEFAF8DE" bold="true" box="[199,308,1771,1797]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
. The description of this species has been made without studying some important morphological characters, such as the genitalia. However, the forewing pattern, DNA barcode, hostplant, and distribution are provided and are considered sufficient for identifying this species. We therefore decide to describe this species, given the lack of data that characterizes this genus, not just in tropical Africa (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5C2AE2C3717EFF91200DD474FB12F8AA" author="Bell, J. C. & McGeoch, M. A." box="[1060,1244,1879,1905]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="161 - 170" refId="ref31585" refString="Bell, J. C. & McGeoch, M. A. (1996) An evaluation of the pest status and research conducted on phytophagous Lepidoptera on cultivated plants in South Africa. African Entomology, 4 (2), 161 - 170." type="journal article" year="1996">
|
||||
Bell
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320717EFF912074D474FB56F8AA" box="[1117,1176,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
1996
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5C2AE2C3717EFF9120C2D474FAADF8AA" author="Sasa, A." box="[1259,1379,1879,1905]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref35319" refString="Sasa, A. (2011) Arthropods associated with commercial Proteaceae in the Western Cape Province, South Africa. University of Stellenbosch, Stellenbosch, 219 pp." type="book" year="2011">Sasa 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), but worldwide (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5C2AE2C3717EFF912537D458FDCDF84E" author="De Prins, J. & Kawahara, A. Y." box="[286,515,1915,1941]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="113 - 121" refId="ref31972" refString="De Prins, J. & Kawahara, A. Y. (2009) On the taxonomic history of Phyllocnistis Zeller, 1848 (Gracillariidae). Nota lepidopterologica, 32, 113 - 121." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||||
De Prins
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320717EFF9125AED458FE0EF84E" box="[391,448,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2009
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
295
data/B0/12/2E/B0122E24717FFF9124BED6BEFF0BFC7E.xml
Normal file
295
data/B0/12/2E/B0122E24717FFF9124BED6BEFF0BFC7E.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,295 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="F8A2271357D4BE53AA48197CD513C827">Exploring the diversity of Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera) in South Africa: host plants, distribution, and DNA barcoding analysis, with the description of nine new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F47C4C57876A1BCB1C94BA2B79565DE8">Triberti, Paolo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="33C63E303328300FB50FD82654DD8286">Zoology Department, Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona, Lungadige Porta Vittoria 9, 37129 Verona, Italy;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DF50D5FB439FEA579E8BF35A1ED55BF2">Staude, Hermann</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C00A49BEED5AE199E31BF69CA4FA3AE4">Sharp, Ian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="13E32F9889D96EB8D86A0656EC536C8C">Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="91A9EA0B4F7BFA67046F1A79BFD11DF4">IRBI, UMR 7261, CNRS-University of Tours, Tours, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="30CE9E708A607D86BBBFB01FD1A3620C" type="email">carlos.lopezvaamonde@inrae.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<emphasis id="0ACF4320717FFF9024BED6BEFC6AFA6C" bold="true" box="[151,932,1437,1464]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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||||
31.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B1717FFF9024EAD6BEFCF1FA6C" authority="Triberti & Lopez-Vaamonde" authorityName="Triberti & Staude & Sharp & Lopez-Vaamonde" authorityYear="2024" box="[195,831,1437,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="allisonae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320717FFF9024EAD6BEFE1CFA63" bold="true" box="[195,466,1437,1464]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Phyllocnistis allisonae</emphasis>
|
||||
Triberti & Lopez-Vaamonde
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="11FCFE5B717FFF90276FD6BEFC6AFA6C" box="[838,932,1437,1463]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="70A1CCB9717FFF9024BED6E2FBE1F99C" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
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<paragraph id="38049F32717FFF9024BED6E2FE41FA00" blockId="28.[151,932,1437,1499]" box="[151,399,1473,1499]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
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(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B7717FFF9024B6D6E2FEC4FA00" box="[159,266,1473,1499]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1746,1770]" captionTargetBox="[182,1418,207,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-17@35.[151,1436,181,1722]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 31. Forewing pattern of the Afrotropical Phyllocnistinae. A, Phyllocnistis pharetrucha; B, P. saligna; C, P. magalismontani sp. nov.; D, P. faureae sp. nov.; E, P. loxosticha; F, P. citrella; G, P. allisonae sp. nov.." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021770" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021770/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs 31G</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B7717FFF90253FD6E2FEFAFA00" box="[278,308,1473,1499]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–34" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[323,1264,213,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-21@36.[291,1295,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 32–34. Forewing pattern of the South African Phyllocnistinae. 32, Phyllocnistis magalismontani sp. nov., drawn by holotype; 33, P. allisonae sp. nov., holotype; 34, P. faureae, holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021772/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">33</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B7717FFF902569D6E2FE90FA00" box="[320,350,1473,1499]" captionStart="FIGURES 58–60" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1825,1849]" captionTargetBox="[188,1413,181,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-17@43.[175,1413,181,1801]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 58–60. Female genitalia of South African Gracillariidae. 58-59, Phyllocnistis magalismontani sp. nov., paratype: 58, lateral view; 59, signa. 60, P. allisonae sp. nov., holotype: ventral view. (All scale bar 190 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021786/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">60</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B7717FFF902543D6E2FE49FA00" box="[362,391,1473,1499]" captionStart="FIGURES 84−88" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[181,1405,211,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-21@48.[151,1435,181,1805]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 84−88. Immature stages of South African Gracillariidae species. 84, Cameraria melhaniella sp. nov., larva on Melhania acuminata (Malvaceae), Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 85, Metriochroa pergulariae, mine on Pergularia daemia (Apocynaceae), Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 86, Phyllocnistis allisonae, mine on Protea rubropilosa (Proteaceae), Limpopo, Lopez Vaamonde leg. 87, Phyllocnistis magalismontani sp. nov., mine on Englerophytum magalismontanum (Sapotaceae), Limpopo, Hoedspruit, leg. A. & I. Sharp. 88, Phyllocnistis faureae, mine on Faurea saligna (Proteaceae), Gauteng, Tshwane, leg. A. Sharp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021799/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">86</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F32717FFF9024BED52AFBE1F99C" blockId="28.[151,1436,1545,2040]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F717FFF9024BED52AFBE1F99C" collectingDate="2017-11-17" collectingDateMax="2017-11-20" collectingDateMin="2017-11-17" collectorName="C. Lopez Vaamonde" country="South Africa" elevation="1890" latitude="24.548" location="Mariepskop" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="30.8693" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Limpopo" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E7002190717FFF9024BED52AFF31F9F8" box="[151,255,1545,1571]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB717FFF90253ED52AFEE4F9F8" box="[279,298,1545,1571]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA2717FFF90256FD52AFE12F9F8" box="[326,476,1545,1571]" name="South Africa" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D0717FFF9025C5D52AFD98F9F8" box="[492,598,1545,1571]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Limpopo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, top of
|
||||
<location id="3D64C9E9717FFF902690D52AFC8CF9F8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0122E24717FFF9124BED6BEFF0BFC7E:3D64C9E9717FFF902690D52AFC8CF9F8" box="[697,834,1545,1571]" country="South Africa" latitude="24.548" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="30.8693" name="Mariepskop" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Limpopo">Mariepskop</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="FF4332D7717FFF902778D52AFC63F9FF" box="[849,941,1545,1572]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.89" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="1890.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="B3967801717FFF902778D52AFC63F9FF" box="[849,941,1545,1572]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.89" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="1890.0">1890 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5D8FF9F5717FFF902797D52AFBC0F9FF" box="[958,1038,1545,1572]" degrees="24.548" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="55" value="24.548">24.548</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5D8FF9F5717FFF902037D52AFBB2F9F8" box="[1054,1148,1545,1571]" degrees="30.8693" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="5" value="30.8693">30.8693</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320717FFF9020A2D529FAA2F9F8" box="[1163,1388,1545,1571]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B1717FFF9020A2D529FAA6F9F8" box="[1163,1384,1545,1571]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Protea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubropilosa">Protea rubropilosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
mn
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F2717FFF9024BED50EFEDFF99C" box="[151,273,1581,1607]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2017-11-17">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A717FFF9024BED50EFEDFF99C" box="[151,273,1581,1607]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2017-11-17">17.xi.2017</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, em
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F2717FFF90256FD50EFE0FF99C" box="[326,449,1581,1607]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2017-11-20">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A717FFF90256FD50EFE0FF99C" box="[326,449,1581,1607]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2017-11-20">20.xi.2017</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, CLV7504, leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="954EFAE4717FFF902651D50EFC90F99C" box="[632,862,1581,1608]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C. Lopez Vaamonde</collectorName>
|
||||
, slide TRB4343
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB717FFF902034D50EFBE5F99C" box="[1053,1067,1581,1607]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB9717FFF9024EED572FAD1F920" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F32717FFF9024EED572FAD1F920" blockId="28.[151,1436,1545,2040]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320717FFF9024EED572FE7AF9B0" bold="true" box="[199,436,1617,1643]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Additional material</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F717FFF9025EDD572FAD1F920" collectingDate="2017-11-16" collectingDateMax="2023-01-26" collectingDateMin="2017-11-16" collectionCode="CLV, BIOUG" collectorName="Sigwe & Philip Mokau" location="Gauteng" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="CLV7505, CBG-A04732, CBG-A03652, CBG-A03830, BIOUG89014" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-adult="8" specimenCount-larva="1" specimenCount-pupa="1" stateProvince="Gauteng">
|
||||
labelled as above,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D3749717FFF9026BCD572FCCCF9B7" box="[661,770,1617,1644]" collectionCode="CLV" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">CLV7505</specimenCode>
|
||||
(abdomen missing;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB717FFF9027C0D571FB9CF9B0" box="[1001,1106,1617,1644]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="larva">one larva</specimenCount>
|
||||
dissected from leaf mine
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F2717FFF902151D572FF3EF954" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2017-11-16">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A717FFF902151D572FF3EF954" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2017-11-16">16/ xi/2017</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, NK610 and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB717FFF9025ACD555FE25F94B" box="[389,491,1654,1680]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="pupa">one pupa</specimenCount>
|
||||
NK611. Eight Malaise trapped adults as follows:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB717FFF902036D556FB43F954" box="[1055,1165,1653,1679]" count="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="adult">six adults</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D0717FFF9020B1D556FB34F954" box="[1176,1274,1653,1679]" country="South Africa" name="Gauteng" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Gauteng</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Walter Sisulu NBG, Jobe, Anele Mangwane, Reliance, Mtumaneko,
|
||||
<collectorName id="954EFAE4717FFF90272BD5BAFC86F968" box="[770,840,1689,1715]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Sigwe</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.,
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F2717FFF9027A0D5BAFBCBF968" box="[905,1029,1689,1715]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2022-11-29">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A717FFF9027A0D5BAFBCBF968" box="[905,1029,1689,1715]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2022-11-29">29/xi/2022</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D3749717FFF902038D5BAFB7BF968" box="[1041,1205,1689,1715]" collectionCode="CBG-A" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">CBG-A04732</specimenCode>
|
||||
-B03,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D3749717FFF9020DFD5BAFA5BF968" box="[1270,1429,1689,1715]" collectionCode="CBG-A" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">CBG-A04732</specimenCode>
|
||||
- B09,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D3749717FFF9024F1D59EFEB2F90C" box="[216,380,1725,1751]" collectionCode="CBG-A" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">CBG-A04732</specimenCode>
|
||||
-G10,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D3749717FFF9025E8D59EFDAAF903" box="[449,612,1725,1752]" collectionCode="CBG-A" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">CBG-A03652</specimenCode>
|
||||
-G04;
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F2717FFF902682D59EFCD7F90C" box="[683,793,1725,1751]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2023-01-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A717FFF902682D59EFCD7F90C" box="[683,793,1725,1751]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2023-01-10">10/i/2023</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D3749717FFF902701D59EFC05F90C" box="[808,971,1725,1751]" collectionCode="CBG-A" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">CBG-A03830</specimenCode>
|
||||
-D06;
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F2717FFF90203BD59EFBB0F90C" box="[1042,1150,1725,1751]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2023-01-26">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A717FFF90203BD59EFBB0F90C" box="[1042,1150,1725,1751]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2023-01-26">26/i/2023</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
CBG-A02950-H07;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB717FFF90215BD59DFF13F920" count="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="adult">two adults</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D0717FFF9024C1D5C2FE84F920" box="[232,330,1761,1787]" country="South Africa" name="Gauteng" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Gauteng</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Pretoria NBG,
|
||||
<collectorName id="954EFAE4717FFF9025D7D5C2FD59F920" box="[510,663,1761,1787]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Philip Mokau</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.,
|
||||
<date id="4C05B9F2717FFF9026FCD5C2FC9FF927" box="[725,849,1761,1788]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2022-04-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A717FFF9026FCD5C2FC9FF927" box="[725,849,1761,1788]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2022-04-05">05/iv/2022</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D3749717FFF902774D5C2FBCEF920" box="[861,1024,1761,1787]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="University or college">BIOUG89014</specimenCode>
|
||||
-E09,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="681D3749717FFF902069D5C2FB28F920" box="[1088,1254,1761,1787]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="University or college">BIOUG89014</specimenCode>
|
||||
-G12.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB9717FFF9024EED426FC19F898" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F32717FFF9024EED426FC19F898" blockId="28.[151,1436,1545,2040]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320717FFF9024EED426FE80F8C4" bold="true" box="[199,334,1797,1823]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
Named after Allison J. Sharp in recognition of her contribution to the rearing and collection of South African leafminers through the Caterpillar Rearing Group initiative.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB9717FFF9024EED46EFD9AF874" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F32717FFF9024EED46EFD9AF874" blockId="28.[151,1436,1545,2040]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320717FFF9024EED46EFE8CF8BC" bold="true" box="[199,322,1869,1895]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
The species can be easily distinguished from other Afrotropical species by the interruption of tf
|
||||
<quantity id="FF4332D7717FFF90215AD46EFA52F8BC" box="[1395,1436,1869,1895]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||||
the forewing pattern. It also differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B1717FFF902674D452FD7CF850" authorityName="Triberti & Staude & Sharp & Lopez-Vaamonde" authorityYear="2024" box="[605,690,1905,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="faureae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320717FFF902674D452FD7CF850" box="[605,690,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">faureae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="11FCFE5B717FFF902691D451FCC1F857" box="[696,783,1906,1932]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
for the costal arm of tf1 longer than the dorsal while in the other species it is shorter (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B7717FFF902594D4B6FD89F874" box="[445,583,1941,1967]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1746,1770]" captionTargetBox="[182,1418,207,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-17@35.[151,1436,181,1722]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 31. Forewing pattern of the Afrotropical Phyllocnistinae. A, Phyllocnistis pharetrucha; B, P. saligna; C, P. magalismontani sp. nov.; D, P. faureae sp. nov.; E, P. loxosticha; F, P. citrella; G, P. allisonae sp. nov.." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021770" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021770/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 31G, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB9717FFF9124EED49AFE6AFD16" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F32717FFF9124EED49AFE6AFD16" blockId="28.[151,1436,1545,2040]" lastBlockId="29.[151,1437,151,933]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320717FFF9024EED49AFE77F808" bold="true" box="[199,441,1977,2003]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Description of adult</emphasis>
|
||||
. Forewing length around 3.5 mm.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320717FFF902762D49AFC45F808" bold="true" box="[843,907,1977,2003]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
. Smooth, frons shining white; antenna shorter than wing, light grey, white below, scape and pedicel dark brown above, flagellomeres very lightly spotted with brownish; labial palpus white.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320717EFF9125D8D3B4FD84FF6A" bold="true" box="[497,586,151,177]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
. Tegulae and thorax shining white, legs white, fore, mid tibia and tarsi dark brown on outer surface.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320717EFF912586D398FE30FF0F" box="[431,510,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320717EFF912586D398FE39FF0E" bold="true" box="[431,503,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Wings</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Forewing shining white (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B7717EFF91270FD398FC41FF0E" box="[806,911,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1746,1770]" captionTargetBox="[182,1418,207,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-17@35.[151,1436,181,1722]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 31. Forewing pattern of the Afrotropical Phyllocnistinae. A, Phyllocnistis pharetrucha; B, P. saligna; C, P. magalismontani sp. nov.; D, P. faureae sp. nov.; E, P. loxosticha; F, P. citrella; G, P. allisonae sp. nov.." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021770" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021770/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 31G</figureCitation>
|
||||
), pale yellow in distal half, lf formed by light yellow scales bordered by brown on both sides, arising from the base of wing toward the median region; tf1 entirely crossing the wing, V-shaped, almost obsolescent medially, its costal end extends subtly towards the base along costa; tf2 reduced to the costal margin and sometimes barely visible, tf3 lacking and tf4 joined to fringe line; three costal strigulae present, the second outwards, the third emerging from tf4; four apical strigulae, all emerging from apical spot, the fourth curved, almost parallel to fringe line; a small semicircular white blotch surrounds basally the apical spot; basal portion of dorsal cilia pale yellow, with apex light grey, fringe line dark brown.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320717EFF91212BD2B1FAB9FE77" bold="true" box="[1282,1399,402,428]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
. In female: white, with yellow reflections dorsally; sternum VII subrectangular, with anterior margin largely thickened; tergum VIII reduced to a narrow transverse band (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B7717EFF9126E7D2F8FCEDFE2E" box="[718,803,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 58–60" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1825,1849]" captionTargetBox="[188,1413,181,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-17@43.[175,1413,181,1801]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 58–60. Female genitalia of South African Gracillariidae. 58-59, Phyllocnistis magalismontani sp. nov., paratype: 58, lateral view; 59, signa. 60, P. allisonae sp. nov., holotype: ventral view. (All scale bar 190 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021786/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320717EFF91271ED2F9FC28FE2F" box="[823,998,474,501]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320717EFF91271ED2F9FC11FE2E" bold="true" box="[823,991,474,501]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Unknown.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320717EFF912042D2F9FAF8FE2F" box="[1131,1334,474,501]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320717EFF912042D2F9FAE1FE2E" bold="true" box="[1131,1327,474,501]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Anterior and posterior apophyses of the same length; ostium bursae located on posterior margin of sternum VII; antrum membranous, funnel-shaped; ductus bursae thin, membranous, connected to corpus bursae in the caudal area in the segment V; corpus bursae ellipsoid, with one pair of similar signa, each having a fusiform base with a single, pointed, median projection, distal signum slightly shorter than proximal one; ductus seminalis thin, arising from anterior end of corpus bursae; ductus spermathecae with efferent canal short, forming 3 coils of equal diameter before vesicle (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B7717EFF91256AD190FE59FD16" box="[323,407,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 58–60" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1825,1849]" captionTargetBox="[188,1413,181,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-17@43.[175,1413,181,1801]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 58–60. Female genitalia of South African Gracillariidae. 58-59, Phyllocnistis magalismontani sp. nov., paratype: 58, lateral view; 59, signa. 60, P. allisonae sp. nov., holotype: ventral view. (All scale bar 190 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021786/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB9717EFF9124EED1F5FC0AFD2A" box="[199,964,726,753]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F32717EFF9124EED1F5FC0AFD2A" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,933]" box="[199,964,726,753]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320717EFF9124EED1F5FEEFFD2B" bold="true" box="[199,289,726,752]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Biology</emphasis>
|
||||
. Larva on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B1717EFF9125B2D1F4FD0CFD2A" authority="Beard." authorityName="Beard." box="[411,706,727,753]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Protea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubropilosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320717EFF9125B2D1F4FDBEFD2A" box="[411,624,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Protea rubropilosa</emphasis>
|
||||
Beard.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B1717EFF9126E6D1F4FC82FD2A" box="[719,844,727,753]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Proteaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08083B7717EFF91274AD1F4FC76FD2A" box="[867,952,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURES 84−88" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[181,1405,211,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-21@48.[151,1435,181,1805]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 84−88. Immature stages of South African Gracillariidae species. 84, Cameraria melhaniella sp. nov., larva on Melhania acuminata (Malvaceae), Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 85, Metriochroa pergulariae, mine on Pergularia daemia (Apocynaceae), Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 86, Phyllocnistis allisonae, mine on Protea rubropilosa (Proteaceae), Limpopo, Lopez Vaamonde leg. 87, Phyllocnistis magalismontani sp. nov., mine on Englerophytum magalismontanum (Sapotaceae), Limpopo, Hoedspruit, leg. A. & I. Sharp. 88, Phyllocnistis faureae, mine on Faurea saligna (Proteaceae), Gauteng, Tshwane, leg. A. Sharp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021799/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 86</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB9717EFF9124EED1D9FF0BFC7E" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F32717EFF9124EED1D9FD25FCCE" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,933]" box="[199,747,762,789]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320717EFF9124EED1D9FE97FCCF" bold="true" box="[199,345,762,788]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA2717EFF91254ED1D8FE38FCCE" box="[359,502,763,789]" name="South Africa" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D0717EFF91262DD1D8FDA1FCCE" box="[516,623,763,789]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Limpopo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D0717EFF912652D1D8FD11FCCE" box="[635,735,763,789]" country="South Africa" name="Gauteng" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Gauteng</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="38049F32717EFF9124EED03DFF0BFC7E" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320717EFF9124EED03DFEB2FCE2" bold="true" box="[199,380,798,825]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">DNA barcodes.</emphasis>
|
||||
A barcode for the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E7002190717EFF912666D03CFD7FFCE2" box="[591,689,799,825]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
reared specimen CLV7504, a barcoded larva and a pupa dissected from leaf mines and eight Malaise trapped specimens
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B1717EFF9126C5D060FC8BFC86" box="[748,837,835,861]" form="all" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="form">form all</taxonomicName>
|
||||
11 barcodes a BIN BOLD: ADM1292 (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="7539AA89717EFF9120D4D060FA92FC86" box="[1277,1372,835,861]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,235,150,174]" captionText="TABLE 1. Summary statistics for specimens included in this study. Dmin_NN heterospecific = minimum distance to nearest neighbor; BIN Dmax= maxim intraspecific distance within a BIN." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Tables 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<tableCitation id="7539AA89717EFF912157D060FA41FC86" box="[1406,1423,835,861]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,235,150,174]" captionText="TABLE 2. Number of individuals barcoded per BIN. 14 out of the 25 BINs in our project are unique." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">2</tableCitation>
|
||||
). The nearest neighbor is BIN BOLD: ACX5473, identified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B1717EFF912763D044FA80FC5A" authority="(Bjerkander, 1790)" baseAuthorityName="Bjerkander" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[842,1358,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="labyrinthella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF4320717EFF912763D044FBBDFC5A" box="[842,1139,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Phyllocnistis labyrinthella</emphasis>
|
||||
(Bjerkander, 1790)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<tableCitation id="7539AA89717EFF912174D044FF78FC7E" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,235,150,174]" captionText="TABLE 1. Summary statistics for specimens included in this study. Dmin_NN heterospecific = minimum distance to nearest neighbor; BIN Dmax= maxim intraspecific distance within a BIN." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Table S1</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue